Wikibooks:Requests for deletion

<mediawiki xmlns="http://www.mediawiki.org/xml/export-0.11/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.mediawiki.org/xml/export-0.11/ http://www.mediawiki.org/xml/export-0.11.xsd" version="0.11" xml:lang="en">
  <siteinfo>
    <sitename>Wikibooks</sitename>
    <dbname>enwikibooks</dbname>
    <base>https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Main_Page</base>
    <generator>MediaWiki 1.45.0-wmf.7</generator>
    <case>first-letter</case>
    <namespaces>
      <namespace key="-2" case="first-letter">Media</namespace>
      <namespace key="-1" case="first-letter">Special</namespace>
      <namespace key="0" case="first-letter" />
      <namespace key="1" case="first-letter">Talk</namespace>
      <namespace key="2" case="first-letter">User</namespace>
      <namespace key="3" case="first-letter">User talk</namespace>
      <namespace key="4" case="first-letter">Wikibooks</namespace>
      <namespace key="5" case="first-letter">Wikibooks talk</namespace>
      <namespace key="6" case="first-letter">File</namespace>
      <namespace key="7" case="first-letter">File talk</namespace>
      <namespace key="8" case="first-letter">MediaWiki</namespace>
      <namespace key="9" case="first-letter">MediaWiki talk</namespace>
      <namespace key="10" case="first-letter">Template</namespace>
      <namespace key="11" case="first-letter">Template talk</namespace>
      <namespace key="12" case="first-letter">Help</namespace>
      <namespace key="13" case="first-letter">Help talk</namespace>
      <namespace key="14" case="first-letter">Category</namespace>
      <namespace key="15" case="first-letter">Category talk</namespace>
      <namespace key="102" case="first-letter">Cookbook</namespace>
      <namespace key="103" case="first-letter">Cookbook talk</namespace>
      <namespace key="108" case="first-letter">Transwiki</namespace>
      <namespace key="109" case="first-letter">Transwiki talk</namespace>
      <namespace key="110" case="first-letter">Wikijunior</namespace>
      <namespace key="111" case="first-letter">Wikijunior talk</namespace>
      <namespace key="112" case="first-letter">Subject</namespace>
      <namespace key="113" case="first-letter">Subject talk</namespace>
      <namespace key="710" case="first-letter">TimedText</namespace>
      <namespace key="711" case="first-letter">TimedText talk</namespace>
      <namespace key="828" case="first-letter">Module</namespace>
      <namespace key="829" case="first-letter">Module talk</namespace>
    </namespaces>
  </siteinfo>
  <page>
    <title>Wikibooks:Requests for deletion</title>
    <ns>4</ns>
    <id>385</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520621</id>
      <parentid>4520109</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-30T09:52:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>EJPPhilippines</username>
        <id>3336753</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Salute, Jonathan! and its translations */ Reply</comment>
      <origin>4520621</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="128056" sha1="1k7srt407el9cqz7xdqfoehj7jp4pug" xml:space="preserve">__NEWSECTIONLINK__
[[Category:Wikibooks deletion|{{PAGENAME}}]]
{{Discussion Rooms}}
{{TOCleft}}
{{Requests for deletion/Archives}}
{{Requests for deletion/Using Template:Icon}}
{{clear}}

= Undeletion =
{{shortcut|WB:RFU}}
{{Requests for deletion/New undeletion}}
{{Requests for deletion/Undeletion intro}}


==[[Transwiki:Effects of different voting systems under similar circumstances]]==
This page had several years of editing on English Wikipedia, then was moved over to Wikibooks.  I'm an admin on enwiki, so I've undeleted the parent article on enwiki and put it the Draft namespace over to decide what do with the prose (see [[w:Draft:Effects of different voting systems under similar circumstances]]).  I think it would be possible to create a coherent book about voting systems using this example to tie together the explanations of various voting systems.  Since I'm not an admin on English Wikibooks, I can't see what work was done after the move was performed, so I'd like to see what (if anything) other folks were able to do with the material after the move. -- [[User:RobLa|RobLa]] ([[User talk:RobLa|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/RobLa|contribs]]) 21:47, 1 February 2025 (UTC)

:Hi @[[User:RobLa|RobLa]]! It looks like it was deleted in 2012 because it was never worked on after the initial import. Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 02:51, 2 February 2025 (UTC)

::Thanks for the update, @[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]]!  Could you undelete it?  I'd like to work on it.  I didn't have time to work on it when it was moved, but I have time now. -- [[User:RobLa|RobLa]] ([[User talk:RobLa|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/RobLa|contribs]]) 06:22, 2 February 2025 (UTC)
:::@[[User:RobLa|RobLa]]: I've userfied it for you. [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 06:28, 2 February 2025 (UTC)
:::&lt;nowiki&gt;[[File:Nuvola French flag.svg]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; [[Special:Contributions/2600:1700:D480:A020:B046:89CA:1E3E:FF9D|2600:1700:D480:A020:B046:89CA:1E3E:FF9D]] ([[User talk:2600:1700:D480:A020:B046:89CA:1E3E:FF9D|discuss]]) 18:35, 21 March 2025 (UTC)

==[[City Of Heroes]]==
{{closed|Was undeleted —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 16:39, 17 August 2024 (UTC)}}
A book that was deleted when strategy guides were not allowed. See discussion  -&lt;span style=&quot;background:yellow;&gt;User:Slava Ukraini Heroyam Slava 123 &lt;span style=&quot;color:blue span&gt; 17:13, 12 November 2022 (UTC)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
:This book was deleted about 16 years ago and only one page had a significant amount of content. It could all be undeleted but would probably be better re-made from scratch.--[[User:Xania|Xania]] [[Image:Flag_of_Estonia.svg|15px]]  [[Image:Flag_of_Ukraine.svg|15px]] [[User talk:Xania|&lt;sup&gt;talk&lt;/sup&gt;]] 01:34, 11 August 2023 (UTC)
::'''Undeleted it''' with many first-level subpages. Yet [[City Of Heroes/Archetypes]], [[City Of Heroes/Powers]], [[City Of Heroes/General Help]], [[City Of Heroes/Enhancements]], [[City Of Heroes/Binds]] and [[City Of Heroes/Badges]] have even more subpages to be undeleted.--[[User:Jusjih|Jusjih]] ([[User talk:Jusjih|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Jusjih|contribs]]) 22:50, 19 August 2023 (UTC)
:::'''Undeleted''' many subpages of the above subpages, less obviously useless versions. Yet any administrators are hereby advised to check [[Special:Undelete]] for more to be undeleted.--[[User:Jusjih|Jusjih]] ([[User talk:Jusjih|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Jusjih|contribs]]) 21:52, 21 August 2023 (UTC)
:Remaking this content from scratch might be difficult - the game shut down in 2012. There's a small community of users running private servers based on leaked source code (!), but far fewer than when the game was active. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 07:55, 26 August 2023 (UTC)
{{end closed}}

== [[Mass undeletion of books that were deleted when strategy guides were not allowed.]]==
{{closed|Not done —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 16:40, 17 August 2024 (UTC)}}
Couldn't we just mass undelete these books? [[User:Garfieldcat1978|Garfieldcat1978]] ([[User talk:Garfieldcat1978|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Garfieldcat1978|contribs]]) 18:25, 20 February 2023 (UTC) Letting bot archive as needed.
:Listing which works would be much better.--[[User:Jusjih|Jusjih]] ([[User talk:Jusjih|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Jusjih|contribs]]) 22:51, 19 August 2023 (UTC)
{{end closed}}

== Redirects created by myself ==
I am proposing to undelete [[Cookbook:Dark chocolate chips]], [[Cookbook:Peanut butter]] and [[Cookbook:Food coloring]] because in my opinion I believe it is necessary due to the pipe trick. For example, I entered &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Cookbook:Food coloring|]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;, which gives you [[Cookbook:Food coloring|Food coloring]], which is currently a red link, so I created this redirect to [[Cookbook:Food Coloring]]. What are your thoughts? [[User:Xeverything11|Xeverything11]] ([[User talk:Xeverything11|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Xeverything11|contribs]]) 08:37, 5 December 2024 (UTC)

:This is a good question! When I started out in the cookbook several years ago, I also created redirects like this. However, I was told at the time that Wikibooks does not use redirects in this way. I am open to further discussion about this, especially with the Cookbook, since it does not function like the other books on the project. Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 19:44, 5 December 2024 (UTC)
::Wikibooks doesn't allow redirects in mainspace. However, as in [[Cookbook:Grunt Work]], redirects are allowed in Cookbook namespace. [[User:Xeverything11|Xeverything11]] ([[User talk:Xeverything11|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Xeverything11|contribs]]) 16:07, 7 December 2024 (UTC)
:::That's an interesting point. In terms of my personal opinion, I am currently neutral about redirects like this. I do think having these redirects can be helpful in some cases, especially given the wide range of terminologies used in cooking and the collaborative nature of the cookbook. However, excessive and unnecessary redirects (e.g. with all potential capitalization options) can create clutter. And, if I recall correctly, it's generally best practice to never link directly to redirect pages, instead linking to the correct end-page and subsection as appropriate. Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 17:46, 7 December 2024 (UTC)
::::@[[User:Leaderboard|Leaderboard]], @[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]], @[[User:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]]: pinging users since these users didn't participate this undeletion request in almost 2 weeks. [[User:Xeverything11|Xeverything11]] ([[User talk:Xeverything11|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Xeverything11|contribs]]) 13:55, 17 December 2024 (UTC)
:::::@[[User:Xeverything11|Xeverything11]] I don't get the relevance of the pipe trick with this. [[User:Leaderboard|Leaderboard]] ([[User talk:Leaderboard|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Leaderboard|contribs]]) 15:39, 17 December 2024 (UTC)
::::::I don't either. --[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]]) 20:36, 17 December 2024 (UTC)
::::I'm not sure why it would be a problem to link directly to a redirect page.  The wikitext doesn't care; the parser doesn't care.  I'm not sure why anyone would create a rule against it. [[User:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]] ([[User talk:WhatamIdoing|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/WhatamIdoing|contribs]]) 06:55, 18 December 2024 (UTC)
:::::IMO I will have to concur with {{u|WhatamIdoing}} that it's a terrible rule, especially all the more that {{w|WP:CHEAP}} and makes these books more accessible (broken redirects can always be dealt with later); that still said I will say no to restoring these redirects until we get the policy changed. --[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]]) 10:12, 18 December 2024 (UTC)
:::::@[[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]] I believe you were the one who originally told me about the avoidance of redirects at this project. Do you know what the original reasoning was? —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:51, 20 December 2024 (UTC)
::::::It's all down to books v articles. A book is supposed to be self-contained. So, a redirect from an alternative BOOK title to the actual book is okay - e.g., from &quot;Fizzicks&quot; to &quot;Physics&quot;. But redirects that go to one page in a book are discouraged as it is creating a structure more like individual articles and creates pages that shouldn't exist. E.g., we don't have a standalone page called &quot;Heat exchange&quot;, it's a subpage of Physics, Physics/Heat Exchange&quot;. Following the same philosophy you wouldn't have a redirect from &quot;heat exchange&quot; because things that aren't subpages should be books, and there is no book about heat exchange.  Similarly, cross namespace redirects were discouraged (e.g., from mainspace to the cookbook space) as the cookbook is supposed to be one, very large, self contained book.  Anyway, if I recall correctly, that was the theory. [[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]] ([[User talk:MarcGarver|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MarcGarver|contribs]]) 14:15, 22 December 2024 (UTC)
:::::::It sounds like they don't want [[Heat exchange]] to redirect to [[Physics/Heat exchange]], because someone might later want to write a whole book about Heat Exchange.  
:::::::That rationale has nothing to do with redirects for alternate (i.e., wrong) capitalization, which I believe is the question here. [[User:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]] ([[User talk:WhatamIdoing|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/WhatamIdoing|contribs]]) 06:09, 23 December 2024 (UTC)
:::::::Thank you for the information! I think my personal opinions regarding linking are as follows:
:::::::* I agree with keeping books separate from each other and therefore agree that simple inter-book linking and inter-project linking should not be done within actual content pages. For example, if a book on philosophy used the word &quot;physics&quot; somewhere in the text, that word should not be wikilinked to [[Physics]]. Exceptions could be deliberate connections/references to another book (e.g. &quot;see-also&quot; or &quot;further reading&quot; chapters separate from the main content).
:::::::* The cookbook has, for over a decade, been operating slightly differently from the other books in the project. It is its own subproject, which is reflected in the namespace and the way it uses categories. It is also a massive work that is continuously expanding through small additions by various contributors, and its pages are deeply interconnected with each other. Additionally, words for many of the concepts discussed in the cookbook have different names and are different in various cultures—redirects prevent incorrect linking and the creation of pages that already exist. For these reasons, I think it's okay to create redirects for its frequently-used subpages (e.g. ingredient/equipment/technique pages) that are often linked to in recipes.
:::::::Cheers! —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 18:12, 23 December 2024 (UTC)
::::::::I agree. [[User:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]] ([[User talk:WhatamIdoing|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/WhatamIdoing|contribs]]) 20:45, 23 December 2024 (UTC)
:::::::::+2. --[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]]) 06:10, 25 December 2024 (UTC)
::::::::Since there seems to be consensus here, I've codified this at [[Cookbook:Policy#Redirects]] —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 00:24, 9 January 2025 (UTC)

== [[Atlas Shrugged/Places]] ==
{{closed|1=Undeleted to undo the invalid reason to deletion--[[User:Jusjih|Jusjih]] ([[User talk:Jusjih|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Jusjih|contribs]]) 02:22, 1 May 2025 (UTC)}}
This page was transwikied from the English Wikipedia after an [[w:Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Places in Atlas Shrugged|AfD]], but unilaterally deleted by [[User:Hagindaz|Hagindaz]] on the grounds that it was an &quot;out-of-date copy of [a] Wikipedia article.&quot; This is not a valid speedy deletion criterion, and there was no RfD. Additionally, the nonexistence of this page poses an obstacle in the process of removing all of the Wikipedia links in [[Atlas Shrugged]]. [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 04:46, 22 December 2024 (UTC)
{{end closed}}

= Deletion =
{{shortcut|WB:RFD}}
{{Requests for deletion/New deletion}}
{{Requests for deletion/Deletion intro}}
{{clear}}
&lt;!-- New nominations go at the bottom of page --&gt;

== Files from [[Illustrated Guide to the world of Spira (FFX and FFX-2)]] ==
{{closed|1=Deleted for lack of a valid NFCC. [[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]] ([[User talk:MarcGarver|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MarcGarver|contribs]]) 15:34, 24 October 2024 (UTC)}}
Used for decorative, not educational, purposes: [[:File:Float 13.jpg]], [[:File:Grabbed Frame 15.jpg]], [[:File:Gandof.jpg]], [[:File:Ohalland.jpg]], [[:File:Braskascan1.jpg]], [[:File:Tidus FFX.png]] ([[WB:NFCC]]#8). — Ирука&lt;sup&gt;[[user:Iruka13|13]]&lt;/sup&gt; 13:54, 17 July 2023 (UTC)
:Sure, I think I can agree on the removal of these [[User:2005-Fan|2005-Fan]] ([[User talk:2005-Fan|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/2005-Fan|contribs]]) 12:24, 22 July 2023 (UTC)
{{end closed}}

== Various pages in [[Basics of fine-art photography]] ==
{{closed|1=consensus to delete [[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]] ([[User talk:MarcGarver|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MarcGarver|contribs]]) 15:38, 24 October 2024 (UTC)}}
The following pages in [[Basics of fine-art photography]] seem out of scope because they consist entirely of personal promotion/advertisement for the author's photography:
* [[Basics of fine-art photography/Egypt and Egyptians II]]
* [[Basics of fine-art photography/Lights of Moscow]]
* [[Basics of fine-art photography/Ethiopia through the eyes of traveler]]
* [[Basics of fine-art photography/On the roads of India]]
* [[Basics of fine-art photography/14 days in Mongolia]]
* [[Basics of fine-art photography/Egypt and Egyptians III]]
* [[Basics of fine-art photography/Hitchhiking across Sudan]]
* [[Basics of fine-art photography/January in Japan]]
* [[Basics of fine-art photography/Uganda: tribes and civilization]]
* [[Basics of fine-art photography/Tribes of Kenya]]
* [[Basics of fine-art photography/Afghanistan, 2008]]
—[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 04:13, 25 February 2024 (UTC)

:Frankly, the entire book appears to be a vehicle for the author to promote his own photography. The few sentences of instructional content on pages like [[Basics of fine-art photography/Creating works in macro photography]] are practically useless; that one amounts to &quot;to take macro photos, set your camera to macro mode and hold it close to the subject, or read another book for more information&quot;. Other pages like [[Basics of fine-art photography/Interior photography in hobo tours]] or [[Basics of fine-art photography/Taking pictures of homeless people]] provide essentially no information on photography technique at all, and seem to mostly be intended as jumping-off points to showcase more of the author's photos. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 19:40, 11 March 2024 (UTC)
{{end closed}}

== [[Half-Life Computation]] ==

Doesn't seem in-scope as a book—just seems like a single page on how to do a specific calculation. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:06, 5 April 2024 (UTC)

* Keep -You have to consider also that projects can be merged (I have not checked if there is a possible match) in any case consider it a stub with valid content. It is a stub (November 2018) there is the problem of a namespace collision since it identifies as a specific topic (but as you identified is a very limited scope). Had I the time I would create a structure around it and contribute to it in the subject of Entropy or how our non-existing reality, is also &quot;evaporating&quot; into nothing...
: Stubs are promoters to growth, like particles to rain...   --[[User:Panic2k4|Panic]] ([[User talk:Panic2k4|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Panic2k4|contribs]]) 20:40, 7 November 2024 (UTC)

* [[File:Symbol merge vote.svg|15px|alt=|link=]] '''Merge''' I agree this is not a book by itself, but lots of books have a section about how to calculate half-life stuff -- including some already on Wikibooks: [[A-level Physics (Advancing Physics)/Half-lives]], [[What You Should Know About Medicines/Half life, or how often to take it]], [[Basic Physics of Nuclear Medicine/The Radioactive Decay Law#Half-Life]], [[AP Chemistry/Nuclear Chemistry#Half Life]], [[A-level Physics/Forces, Fields and Energy/Radioactivity#Half-life]], [[A-level Mathematics/OCR/C3/Special Functions and Transformations#Example of Half-life decay]], [[Introduction to Radioisotope Geochronology/Part Two - Principles of Radioisotopic Dating#Decay Constants and Half Lives]], etc. Perhaps this is common enough that [[Half-Life Computation]] could be merged/moved into a page of [[Engineering Tables]] so that it could be shared across several Wikibooks, in the same way that the ASCII table in Engineering Tables is already shared across several Wikibooks. --[[User:DavidCary|DavidCary]] ([[User talk:DavidCary|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/DavidCary|contribs]]) 01:38, 13 February 2025 (UTC)

== [[Kashubian Dictionary]] ==

[[WB:DICT|Out of scope]] here; material should be hosted at Wiktionary (I've [[Wiktionary:Wiktionary:Information desk/2024/May|suggested it there]]). —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:39, 28 May 2024 (UTC)

:Any content in this dictionary should be already be at [[wiktionary:Wiktionary:Requested entries (Kashubian)/Kashubian Dictionary]], where we will be able to slowly make entries for these. [[User:Vininn126|Vininn126]] ([[User talk:Vininn126|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Vininn126|contribs]]) 21:51, 7 June 2024 (UTC)

== [[Chinese Checkers]] ==

Extremely minimal content and abandoned for almost 20 years. Was previously nominated for deletion in 2006 but kept on the grounds that it could be expanded—clearly this has not happened. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 18:56, 11 July 2024 (UTC)

== [[HP Open View NNM Exam Guide]] ==
{{closed|Was closed in January —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 16:36, 21 March 2025 (UTC)}}
One page only; abandoned &gt;1 decade; little to no meaningful content; scope unclear —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:40, 21 July 2024 (UTC)

:{{vd}}. [[w:HP OpenView|HP OpenView]] no longer exists as a product (and its successor HP Network Management Center has been discontinued as well!); neither does HP's certification exam for it. There's certainly no purpose in writing a new guide for a nonexistent exam for a obsolete product. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 19:54, 23 July 2024 (UTC)
{{end closed}}

== [[Doom Modding]] ==

Abandoned &gt;1 decade; main page only; very little content; unclear scope/path to completion —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 02:20, 28 July 2024 (UTC)

== [[Global Illumination and HDRI Maps in 3D Studio Max]] ==
{{closed|Was closed in January —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 16:38, 21 March 2025 (UTC)}}
Abandoned &gt;1 decade; one chapter only, which contains only a handful of sentences. Not enough content and no path for development —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 02:27, 28 July 2024 (UTC)
*{{del}} per nom. The only subpage is this: [[Global Illumination and HDRI Maps in 3D Studio Max/HDRI Maps]]. --[[User:Dan Polansky|Dan Polansky]] ([[User talk:Dan Polansky|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Dan Polansky|contribs]]) 06:51, 17 October 2024 (UTC)
{{end closed}}

== Pages in [[Security+ Certification]] ==

Both [[Security+ Certification/Threats and Vulnerabilities]] and [[Security+ Certification/Network Security]] seem to be deprecated per @[[User:Tule-hog|Tule-hog]]'s recent overhaul; moreover, the pages in question seem to consist entirely of outlinks to Wikipedia. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 00:32, 3 August 2024 (UTC)

== Obsolete Microsoft certification guides ==

* [[MCSE Server 2003 Certification Core Exams]] (exam 70-290 retired July 2013)
* [[Microsoft Certified IT Professional]] (exam 70-444 retired June 2011; exam 70-450 retired July 2015)
* [[Microsoft Certified Professional Developer]] (exams 70-526, 70-528, 70-529, 70-547, 70-548 retired June 2011; exams 70-290, 70-536 retired July 2013)

These books all correspond to Microsoft certification exams which were retired in 2011-2015, and consist almost entirely of lists of course objectives copied from official course materials. There's almost no original educational content in any of these three books, and it's highly unlikely that they're going to be improved, since the certification exams they correspond to are no longer offered.

(Reference for the exam retirement dates is: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/credentials/support/retired-certification-exams)

[[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 00:27, 4 August 2024 (UTC)

:{{vd}} per the above; additionally, some of these have very little content at all. Some pages may be candidates for speedy deletion. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 02:38, 4 August 2024 (UTC)

== [[IB Textbook Reviews]] ==

Very little meaningful educational content; seems like opinion at most? —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 02:45, 4 August 2024 (UTC)

== [[Kurdish]] ==
{{closed|Was closed in January —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 16:38, 21 March 2025 (UTC)}}
Very little content at all, no outline or potential for development; abandoned for years. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 02:46, 4 August 2024 (UTC)
* {{del}} per nom. --[[User:Dan Polansky|Dan Polansky]] ([[User talk:Dan Polansky|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Dan Polansky|contribs]]) 06:49, 17 October 2024 (UTC)
{{end closed}}

== [[English-Arabic dictionary]] ==

Out of scope at Wikibooks since this is already completely covered by Wiktionary. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 02:49, 4 August 2024 (UTC)

:{{comment}} [[English-Arabic dictionary/Colors in Arabic]] gets a nontrivial amount of traffic (~50 views/day). It'd be nice if we could at least preserve this as a redirect to an equivalent resource. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 22:38, 4 August 2024 (UTC)
* '''Keep''': a book selecting vocabulary into introductory groups is very different from a lexical database such as Wiktionary. In Wiktionary, one does not know where to start learning the vocabulary. Admittedly, the title gives excessively broad scope, so something should probably be done. (The argument with 50 views/day has some force.) --[[User:Dan Polansky|Dan Polansky]] ([[User talk:Dan Polansky|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Dan Polansky|contribs]]) 06:48, 17 October 2024 (UTC)

== [[Valgrind]] ==
{{closed|Was closed in January —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 16:39, 21 March 2025 (UTC)}}
Abandoned &gt;1 decade; main page only; very little content; unclear scope; no path forward for development —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 16:52, 17 August 2024 (UTC)

:{{vd}} - readers would be much better off with [https://valgrind.org/docs/manual/quick-start.html Valgrind's own quick start guide] (which is even freely licensed). [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 17:32, 18 August 2024 (UTC)
{{end closed}}

== [[Programming for the consultant]] ==
{{closed|Was closed in January —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 16:40, 21 March 2025 (UTC)}}
Abandoned &gt;1 decade; little to no meaningful content; no plan for development —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 14:42, 24 August 2024 (UTC)
* {{del}} per nom. The only subpage: [[Programming for the consultant/Approaching A New Code Base]]. --[[User:Dan Polansky|Dan Polansky]] ([[User talk:Dan Polansky|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Dan Polansky|contribs]]) 06:24, 17 October 2024 (UTC)
{{end closed}}

== [[Metroid]] ==
{{closed|Was closed in January —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 16:40, 21 March 2025 (UTC)}}
Abandoned; main page only; no meaningful content; no plan for development —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 14:44, 24 August 2024 (UTC)
* {{del}} per nom; could be speedy. --[[User:Dan Polansky|Dan Polansky]] ([[User talk:Dan Polansky|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Dan Polansky|contribs]]) 06:00, 17 October 2024 (UTC)
{{end closed}}

== [[Radiata Stories]] ==
{{closed|Was closed in January —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 16:40, 21 March 2025 (UTC)}}
Abandoned; little to no meaningful content; one page only with little content; no path for development —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 14:46, 24 August 2024 (UTC)
* {{del}} per nom. The one existing subpage is [[Radiata Stories/Character Recruitment]]. --[[User:Dan Polansky|Dan Polansky]] ([[User talk:Dan Polansky|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Dan Polansky|contribs]]) 06:23, 17 October 2024 (UTC)
{{end closed}}

== [[Dialect]] ==

Scope unclear; abandoned with no plan for development; little to no meaningful content; most pages qualify for speedy anyway. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 12:18, 5 September 2024 (UTC)
* {{del}} per nom. --[[User:Dan Polansky|Dan Polansky]] ([[User talk:Dan Polansky|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Dan Polansky|contribs]]) 06:21, 17 October 2024 (UTC)

== [[Programming Text Adventures In Basic]] ==

Main page only; abandoned &gt;1 decade; little meaningful content —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 21:17, 7 September 2024 (UTC)
* {{del}} per nom, but I think a change of [[Wikibooks:Deletion policy]] is needed so that we can delete useless stubs abandoned for a long time. The nominated page cannot be of any use as is. --[[User:Dan Polansky|Dan Polansky]] ([[User talk:Dan Polansky|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Dan Polansky|contribs]]) 05:59, 17 October 2024 (UTC)

== [[UNIX Basics]] ==

Abandoned &gt;1 decade; little to no meaningful content —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 21:23, 7 September 2024 (UTC)
* {{del}}: no meaningful content. A bit of meaningful content is in [[Guide to Unix]]. --[[User:Dan Polansky|Dan Polansky]] ([[User talk:Dan Polansky|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Dan Polansky|contribs]]) 05:53, 17 October 2024 (UTC)

== [[How to Write a Compiler]] ==

Abandoned &gt;1 decade; main page only; little meaningful content —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 21:24, 7 September 2024 (UTC)
* {{del}} per nom: almost no meaningful content. No further reading. --[[User:Dan Polansky|Dan Polansky]] ([[User talk:Dan Polansky|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Dan Polansky|contribs]]) 05:54, 17 October 2024 (UTC)

== [[Script Languages Synopsis]] ==

Abandoned &gt;1 decade; little content; unclear path for development —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 21:26, 7 September 2024 (UTC)
* {{del}} per nom. --[[User:Dan Polansky|Dan Polansky]] ([[User talk:Dan Polansky|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Dan Polansky|contribs]]) 05:55, 17 October 2024 (UTC)

=={{anchor|Network+ Certification}}{{anchor|Security+ Certification}}{{anchor|A+ Certification}} CompTIA Certifications ==

[[Network+ Certification]] moved and updated at [[:v:Network+|Wikiversity]]. 

[[Security+ Certification]] moved and updated at [[:v:Security+ Certification|Wikiversity]]. 

[[A+ Certification]] moved and updated at [[:v:A+ Certification|Wikiversity]]. 

De-duplicating work across Wikimedia. Subpages should all be deleted as well. Might be worth leaving a redirect to WV for future users. [[User:Tule-hog|Tule-hog]] ([[User talk:Tule-hog|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Tule-hog|contribs]]) 21:02, 15 September 2024 (UTC)

:I centralized at Wikiversity since the projects (as of now) are compendiums of links and resources based on the listed objectives of each exam, sometimes with explicitly suggested 'activities'. Very little in the way of 'book'-like exposition. [[User:Tule-hog|Tule-hog]] ([[User talk:Tule-hog|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Tule-hog|contribs]]) 21:06, 15 September 2024 (UTC)
:Thought about leaving a {{tlx|MovedToWikiversity}} but that template has been deleted in the past. [[User:Tule-hog|Tule-hog]] ([[User talk:Tule-hog|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Tule-hog|contribs]]) 02:52, 3 October 2024 (UTC)
::If all the content has indeed moved over to Wikiversity, I'm not sure we need to keep these here, especially given their quality. Cheers –[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 19:18, 12 November 2024 (UTC)

== Wikiversal generated pages ==

* [[Wiki Assistant]]
* [[User Page Builder]]
*: Inexplicably, the links on the main page of this book all point to pages under [[:w:User:Hazel45onnie/User Page Builder]] '''on the English Wikipedia'''. I'm nominating those pages for deletion on enwiki as a separate process ([[:w:Wikipedia:Miscellany for deletion/Wikiversuite pages|here]]).
* [[WikiverSuite/Wikiversant/Gunport Builder Demo 1]]
* [[Wiki Tutorial]]
*: Some of the internal links in this book are written as if the book is named [[Tutorial]] instead of [[Wiki Tutorial]]. You may have to use [[Special:Prefixindex/Wiki Tutorial]] to read through the whole thing.

These books were all generated using Wikiversal, a third-party wiki editing tool written by [[User:Planotse]] which is no longer downloadable. Many of them contain broken internal links or other outdated content (like references to Wikiversity being a subproject of Wikibooks), and the HTML-heavy markup generated by Wikiversal makes them unreasonably difficult to edit.

(As as aside, the markup used for these &quot;presentations&quot; is completely broken on the mobile site, e.g. [https://en.m.wikibooks.org/wiki/User_Page_Builder]. For some reason, the forward/back buttons are invisible, making it impossible to navigate from page to page.)

The first three books are all instructions on how to use Wikiversal itself. Since it's no longer available, they are of no use. The fourth, while described as a &quot;Wiki tutorial&quot;, primarily instructs users to use Wikiversal to build pages on the wiki; its main page should probably be redirected to [[Using Wikibooks]] as a much more comprehensive resource.

[[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 02:44, 20 September 2024 (UTC)
::It isn't inexplicable that these pages and links are on the English Wikipedia.  The spammers who developed these pages were primarily trying to peddle software for use on the English Wikipedia.  Their pages on the English Wikipedia are also pending deletion as misusing Wikipedia for web hosting.  [[User:Robert McClenon|Robert McClenon]] ([[User talk:Robert McClenon|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Robert McClenon|contribs]]) 18:46, 22 September 2024 (UTC)
:::Based on the name and some of the user's (now deleted) activity on Wikiversity, I think the software was actually intended primarily for use on Wikibooks and/or Wikiversity. Why they decided to host some of its documentation on Wikipedia is a mystery. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 18:52, 22 September 2024 (UTC)
::::It isn't worth trying to explain the behavior of spammers.  Sometimes the explanation is stupidity and greed.  [[User:Robert McClenon|Robert McClenon]] ([[User talk:Robert McClenon|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Robert McClenon|contribs]]) 23:05, 22 September 2024 (UTC)
::&lt;del&gt;I haven't yet looked at the deletion request here.  I am primarily an English Wikipedia editor, just as [[User:Omphalographer]] is primarily a Commons editor.  [[User:Robert McClenon|Robert McClenon]] ([[User talk:Robert McClenon|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Robert McClenon|contribs]]) 18:46, 22 September 2024 (UTC)&lt;/del&gt;
*'''Delete All''' - Spam.  These books were created twelve years ago to peddle software to new users.  This was an abuse of Wikimedia for commercial purposes.  [[User:Robert McClenon|Robert McClenon]] ([[User talk:Robert McClenon|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Robert McClenon|contribs]]) 18:51, 22 September 2024 (UTC)

== [[PlanoTse Handbook for Job Search Automation]] ==

Much like the Wikiversal pages nominated above, this book is documentation for a piece of self-authored software by [[User:Planotse]] which is no longer available for download. I can't find any substantial references to this software anywhere online outside of this book itself, so it seems highly unlikely to be useful to anyone.

[[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 02:49, 20 September 2024 (UTC)

:[[Image:Symbol delete vote.svg|15px|link=|alt=]] '''Delete'''  per the above. If the software is not currently available and was never widely available or notable previously, I don't see why keeping it is useful, even for historicity. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 18:36, 20 September 2024 (UTC)
*'''Delete''' - This is more spam by a spammer.  [[User:Robert McClenon|Robert McClenon]] ([[User talk:Robert McClenon|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Robert McClenon|contribs]]) 23:17, 22 September 2024 (UTC)

== [[Salute, Jonathan!]] and its translations ==

: [[Alo, Jonathan!]]
: [[Bune Ğonatan!]]
: [[Dag, Jonathan!]]
: [[Glidis, o Jonathan!]]
: [[Hai, Jon!]]
: [[Hallo, Jonathan!]]
: [[Haloo, Jonatan!]]
: [[Hay, Jonathan!]]
: [[Hej, Jonathan! (Germanisch)]]
: [[Hej, Jonathan!]]
: [[Hela, Jonathan!]]
: [[Holo, Jonathan!]]
: [[Oila, Jonatan!]]
: [[Salam, Jonathan!]]
: [[Salom, Jonatan!]]
: [[Salu, Jon!]]
: [[Salut Jonathan!]]
: [[Salute, Jonathan!]]
: [[Salut, Jonathan! (Interocidental)]]
: [[Salut, Jonathan!]]
: [[Salut, ionatano!]]
: [[Salute, Jonathan! (Novlingue)]]
: [[Salute, Jonathan! (Romanica)]]
: [[Saluto, Jonathan! (Ido)]]
: [[Saluto, Jonathan!]]
: [[Sesan Jon!]]
: [[Simi, Jonathan!]]
: [[Sin Chao, Jonathan!]]
: [[Terve, Jonathan!]]
: [[Toki a, jan Jonatan!]]
: [[Àlŏ, Jonathan!]]
: [[Òla, Ionatà!]]

There are a couple of issues here:

# Beyond their introductions, all of these books are written in languages which are not English, making them out of scope for the English Wikibooks.
# All but one of these books are in fact written in constructed languages, most of them in recently created conlangs. In some cases (e.g. [[Sin Chao, Jonathan!]]), I can't find any reliable sources describing the target language outside of the translation itself.
# Most of the translations (i.e. other than [[Salute, Jonathan!]] itself) were abandoned within the first five or so chapters (out of 100); none of them are complete, and there seems to be little effort to complete any of them.

While I recognize that this is an unusual project, and potentially one which could have some value, it's not at all clear to me that the English Wikibooks is the right place for it. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 00:24, 29 September 2024 (UTC)

:I'm really not sure what to do about these ones. While I recognize that this approach is certainly one method of teaching a language, I'm not sure that it constitutes an educational textbook. We do require that the English Wikibooks be written in English—for language-learning books, this typically means that the instructional parts are in English while the exercises are in the language being taught. I do think that if the language doesn't have much supporting evidence outside the book itself, it can safely be deleted. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 01:01, 29 September 2024 (UTC)
:Author of the book here. I originally wanted to put it in the Interlingue Wikibooks https://ie.wikibooks.org/wiki/Principal_p%C3%A1gine but it somehow got locked when I wasn't paying attention and so I ended up putting it here. Getting it unlocked requires going through the process of starting an Incubator and all the rest so I opted for here and then started putting some English-only content once it was done. It's sort of in the same vein as books like Lingua Latina per se Illustrata that have separate versions with teacher notes and whatnot. [[Salute, Jonathan!/Capitul 1 - with notes]] After it was done the auxlang community really took to it which was a nice surprise. I think Ido has the largest number of chapters at the moment at 15.
:If the vast content of this book could be used to justify a quick reopening of the Interlingue Wikibooks to move it there, I'd love to do that. I imagine that an incubator with 100+ book chapters would be enough to open a Wikibooks and that's what this is.
:[[User:Mithridates|Mithridates]] ([[User talk:Mithridates|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Mithridates|contribs]]) 06:02, 29 September 2024 (UTC)
:Ah, I just realized that we do have a proposal to reopen the Interlingue Wikibooks: https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Requests_for_new_languages/Wikibooks_Interlingue along with an Incubator page here. https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wb/ie/Principal_p%C3%A1gine
:How easy would it be to migrate the entirety of Salute Jonathan to there? [[User:Mithridates|Mithridates]] ([[User talk:Mithridates|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Mithridates|contribs]]) 06:30, 29 September 2024 (UTC)
::Hi @[[User:Mithridates|Mithridates]]! I'm not sure how incubator projects work, but I fully support migrating these books there. You may want to inquire over there and link to this discussion to support your request to move the content over there. Cheers! —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 13:16, 29 September 2024 (UTC)
:::Hi!
:::Actually I have a third idea to propose after thinking about this again today (haven't been here much since I finished the book): I noticed that there is more English content than I remember and that might make it an awkward fit for the Interlingue Wikibooks. I definitely agree that having all the auxlang translations for new auxlang projects goes well beyond the scope of this Wikibooks. Finally, there are some auxlangs that are notable with their own Wikipedias.
:::So the idea is the following:
:::1 Leave the original here and I can continue the work on the version with English notes and grammar. That will make it the same as Lingua Latina per se Illustrata, English by the Nature Method, Athenaze and all the rest.
:::2 The Interlingua one can move to the Interlingua Wikibooks (maybe Romanica too if they want as it is sort of a dialect of Interlingua).
:::3 For Ido and Lingua Franca Nova which have a Wikipedia but not a Wikibooks, I'm a little bit unsure...technically they could have their own version like the original one but would require English explanations. I could let them know and see if they are willing to do so and see what they think (work on adding English to the books vs. move the content elsewhere).
:::4 The rest can move to a Github repo, then be deleted, and the front page of this book can have a single link to the repo.
:::Any thoughts on that? Adding the extra English content will be easy as it is my book and I know it inside and out. Edit: [https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Salute,_Jonathan!/Grammar_(pronouns) this page] I just added. 
:::[[User:Mithridates|Mithridates]] ([[User talk:Mithridates|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Mithridates|contribs]]) 13:50, 29 September 2024 (UTC)
::::Thanks for taking the time to consider this! Here are my responses/questions:
::::* Is the original [[Salute, Jonathan!]] (Occidental)? Since that one is quite fleshed out, I agree that if you edit it so the primary language of the book (e.g. headers, instructions, etc) are written in English while leaving the actual story in Occidental, it would be okay and fit in more with instructional language textbooks.
::::* For your points 2 and 3, I'm not sure how those other projects work, so I'll leave it up to them. I'm not quite sure why they would need to move, since in theory they could be revised with English as the language of instruction? Although, they have been left incomplete for a long time.
::::* For your point 4, I have no problem with that.
::::Cheers! –[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 16:51, 29 September 2024 (UTC)
:::::Hello again,
:::::It's the weekend so I have a bit more time to work on this. I've decided to merge the extra content from the following five chapters since the difference is fairly small and the original chapters should now have this English content. Could you delete these five pages now that they are no longer needed? [[User:Mithridates|Mithridates]] ([[User talk:Mithridates|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Mithridates|contribs]]) 14:02, 5 October 2024 (UTC)
:::::[[Salute, Jonathan!/Capitul 1 - with notes]]
:::::[[Salute, Jonathan!/Capitul 2 - with notes]]
:::::[[Salute, Jonathan!/Capitul 3 - with notes]]
:::::[[Salute, Jonathan!/Capitul 4 - with notes]]
:::::[[Salute, Jonathan!/Capitul 5 - with notes]] [[User:Mithridates|Mithridates]] ([[User talk:Mithridates|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Mithridates|contribs]]) 14:02, 5 October 2024 (UTC)
::::::[[File:Yes_check.svg|{{#ifeq:|small|8|15}}px|link=|alt=]] {{#ifeq:|small|&lt;small&gt;|}}'''Done'''{{#ifeq:|small|&lt;/small&gt;|}} —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:34, 5 October 2024 (UTC)
:::::::Hi again! No luck trying to find a home for the random language translations on other auxlang wikis, can't find one that is actively maintained.
:::::::The thought struck me that maybe I could just put those ones on a sub page of my user page, would that be permitted? If not, I think I'll just stick them somewhere in GitHub and call it a day since none of the people who started the translations seem to care enough to do anything about them. I'd rather not see them outright disappear but since they aren't mine I don't care enough about them to do much more work than copy and paste them somewhere.
:::::::(I would leave the ones in languages with an ISO-639 code and Wikipedia here, of course)
:::::::[[User:Mithridates|Mithridates]] ([[User talk:Mithridates|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Mithridates|contribs]]) 14:13, 9 November 2024 (UTC)
::::::::Thank you for checking! I don't personally see an issue with moving them to your user space right now. Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 17:21, 9 November 2024 (UTC)
:::::::::Thanks a lot! I've started a single page where I will put them all here [[User:Mithridates/SJ]] and will proceed slowly due to lack of time and also to avoid stepping on any toes / asking you to delete too much at a time and possibly deleting the wrong content.
:::::::::For this week I have put the content for the languages Audia, Cristianès, Guosa, Lingaust, Mini, Mirad, and Monav on that page as they all have a single page of content and didn't take much time to move. Please delete those. Once they are gone I will add a note on the main page letting people know where they have gone (in addition to a thank you for their interest in the book! I do love how many people have recognized it as a good source material for teaching a language). [[User:Mithridates|Mithridates]] ([[User talk:Mithridates|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Mithridates|contribs]]) 04:09, 10 November 2024 (UTC)
:{{Keep}} the translations for languages that have an article on the English Wikipedia, i.e. Guosa, Idiom Neutral, Ido, Interlingua, Lingwa de Planeta, Negerhollands, Neo, Novial, Occidental, Romanica, Solresol, Toki Pona, and Volapük.
:Translations for languages that don't have an article can be kept if they have reliable sources, which I was able to find for the following languages (if you think they are not reliable, please let me know):
:* Globasa: [https://www.languagesandnumbers.com/how-to-count-in-globasa/en/globasa/] [https://greyson.conlang.org/2020/01/29/shouting-out-globasa-and-pandunia/]
:* Mini: [https://jprogr.github.io/mini] [https://www.omniglot.com/language/phrases/mini.htm] [https://www.languagesandnumbers.com/how-to-count-in-mini/en/mini/]
:{{Del}} and move to [[User:Mithridates/SJ]] the rest of the translations, i.e. Audià/Audian, Cristianés, Ekumenski, Germanisch, Interocidental, Lingaust, Lingue Simple, Masa Tang, Mirad, Monav, Monkel, Mundeze, Nordien, Novlingue, Numo, Proyo, and Scuian/Meteza. If you can find reliable sources for those languages, please let me know.
:In particular, I could not find resources for Audià/Audian and Monav after searching through 15 and 17 pages on Google, respectively. It doesn't help that [[Òla, Ionatà!|their]] [[Hai, Jon!|translations]] don't explain what those languages are and where to find resources for them. This makes contributing to those translations almost impossible until @[[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] can provide resources to us. It's possible that the resources may have disappared from the Internet, or that those languages were created by Caro de Segeda him/herself. If you can find resources for Audià/Audian and Monav, please let me know.
:I'm notifying the primary contributors of those translations: @[[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]], @[[User:Frzzl|Frzzl]], @[[User:Greatscotteh|Greatscotteh]], @[[User:IHateNumbers234|IHateNumbers234]], @[[User:Jayeless2|Jayeless2]], @[[User:Morozof|Morozof]], @[[User:Omnihom|Omnihom]], @[[User:Omoutuazn|Omoutuazn]], @[[User:PovriNaivon|PovriNaivon]], @[[User:Sir Beluga|Sir Beluga]] and @[[User:Tyoyafud|Tyoyafud]]. [[User:EJPPhilippines|EJPPhilippines]] ([[User talk:EJPPhilippines|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/EJPPhilippines|contribs]]) 09:52, 30 June 2025 (UTC)

== [[Wooden Boats: Building and Repair]] ==

Abandoned almost 2 decades; a few pages, but each has only a few lines of text. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 01:46, 7 October 2024 (UTC)

== [[Stellar Scintillation]] ==

Extremely narrow scope that I don't think is quite book-worthy, especially given the low amount of content —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 01:48, 7 October 2024 (UTC)

== [[IB Spanish]] ==

Abandoned 2 decades; seems like an idea for a book that was never actually implemented (minimal meaningful content) —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 01:55, 7 October 2024 (UTC)

== [[Competitive Programming]] ==

Survived deletion previously on the justification that it could potentially be expanded, but it's since been over a decade with no improvement; extremely minimal educational content —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 02:03, 7 October 2024 (UTC)

== Pages by [[User:TheoYalur]] ==
{{closed| closed complete —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 16:36, 24 December 2024 (UTC)}}
* [[Henri Poincaré Reader]]
* [[The Sight and Sound of the Greek Genocide Around the Kültürpark in Izmir]]
* [[God Disorder]]

These pages all appear to be personal essays, not educational texts. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 03:53, 14 October 2024 (UTC)
:They are all original research. The editor asked to be unblocked so they could move to Wikiversity where OR is permitted. As they have now returned to creating these dubious pages, I have blocked them again and deleted the most recent creation as out of scope original research. The &quot;reader&quot; might be acceptable. [[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]] ([[User talk:MarcGarver|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MarcGarver|contribs]]) 12:37, 14 October 2024 (UTC)
::Thanks @[[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]]! I'm not sure about [[Henri Poincaré Reader]] since it has NPOV issues and it reads like a self-published essay piece with personal hypothesizing/opinion/research, no references, etc. Its educational scope is still somewhat unclear, as is the structure—it does not seem textbook-like in form or style. Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 15:43, 14 October 2024 (UTC)
:::You spent more time reading it than me I suspect. I only skimmed it, but I am sure you are right that it has the same issues as the other creations and should be deleted. [[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]] ([[User talk:MarcGarver|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MarcGarver|contribs]]) 16:14, 14 October 2024 (UTC)
::::With regard to the &quot;Reader&quot;, at best it's a collection of loosely translated excerpts of texts which, for the most part, already have quality translations available on Wikisource. For instance, the section [[Henri Poincaré Reader#The Measure of Time (1898)]] is already translated as [[:s:The Foundations of Science/The Value of Science/Chapter 2]]. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 20:39, 14 October 2024 (UTC)
{{end closed}}

== [[User:גני טווילרי]] ==
{{closed| closed complete —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 16:36, 24 December 2024 (UTC)}}
Please delete a redirection page of the former user page, which was not active in the En Wikibooks. Thank you. [[User:לובר|לובר]] ([[User talk:לובר|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/לובר|contribs]]) 02:15, 16 October 2024 (UTC)

:{{re|לובר}} {{done}} though in the future please use {{tl|speedy}} for such deletions. --[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]]) 10:53, 16 October 2024 (UTC)
{{end closed}}

== [[Cyber Guide to ODU Career Management]] ==

As best I can tell, this was intended at one point to be an internal resource for employees of an ODU (Old Dominion University) career office; what little of it exists is primarily focused on minutae irrelevant to anyone outside that office, like [[Cyber Guide to ODU Career Management/Get Oriented/How we do it|who to email to schedule an information session]] or a collection of [[Cyber Guide to ODU Career Management/Get Up-to-Date/CAP Meeting|meeting notes]]. It's also all been essentially untouched since 2007. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 18:49, 18 October 2024 (UTC)

:[[Image:Symbol delete vote.svg|15px|link=|alt=]] '''Delete'''  per stated reasoning —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 19:11, 18 October 2024 (UTC)

== [[Golf]] ==

Extremely minimal content; educational/book scope is unclear; abandoned for &gt;1 decade. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 19:15, 18 October 2024 (UTC)

== [[Counterterror Joint Command]] ==
{{closed|Deleted. --[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]]) 03:01, 20 June 2025 (UTC)}}
Unclear how this falls into WB scope—doesn't seem to be an educational book, and educational scope is undefined; abandoned as well —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 19:17, 18 October 2024 (UTC)

:{{vd}} - this is perplexing; it's written like a policy proposal on behalf of an agency, not a textbook. From context I ''think'' it's about the [[:w:National Police Agency (Taiwan)]], but it's entirely unclear whether this was intended as an official report or some sort of weird fan fiction. Either way, it doesn't belong here. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 19:31, 18 October 2024 (UTC)
{{end closed}}

== [[Flight Attendant Manual]] ==

Abandoned almost 2 decades; consists only of a list of country codes and the phonetic alphabet. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 19:19, 18 October 2024 (UTC)
* {{vd}} [[User:Pppery|Pppery]] ([[User talk:Pppery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Pppery|contribs]]) 03:58, 23 January 2025 (UTC)

== [[History of the ODU Art Department]] ==

A collection of fragmentary biographies and interviews of members of the ODU (Old Dominion University) art department. Some of these are individually interesting, I guess, but they don't really add up to a history of the department, let alone to an instructional text. Most editing activity appears to have been around 2008-09; there's almost no activity since then. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 19:22, 18 October 2024 (UTC)

:{{comment}} I have to agree here. And, issues with the book's suitability for inclusion here have been raised on the talk page since its beginning. I'm concerned that this ultimately violates [[WB:WIW]], and I can't see it being properly developed at this point. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 16:46, 21 March 2025 (UTC)

== [[Understanding the National Certificate of Educational Achievement]] ==

Scope unclear; very little content; abandoned &gt;1 decade —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 19:30, 18 October 2024 (UTC)

== [[Release Management]] ==

Abandoned almost 2 decades; very little content; unclear what its scope as a book is —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:11, 18 October 2024 (UTC)

:{{vd}} - release management is a potentially worthy topic, but this isn't useful even as a starting point. The landscape has changed quite a bit in the last 20 years. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 16:31, 24 June 2025 (UTC)

== [[Management for IT Professionals]] ==

Minimal content; book scope unclear; abandoned almost 2 decades —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:13, 18 October 2024 (UTC)
* {{vd}} [[User:Pppery|Pppery]] ([[User talk:Pppery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Pppery|contribs]]) 03:57, 23 January 2025 (UTC)

== [[Living in Bangkok]] ==

Minimal content; consists of single chapter that contains likely outdated information —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:14, 18 October 2024 (UTC)
* {{vd}} [[User:Pppery|Pppery]] ([[User talk:Pppery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Pppery|contribs]]) 03:57, 23 January 2025 (UTC)

== [[Limburgish]] ==

Abandoned; single chapter with minimal content —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:19, 18 October 2024 (UTC)
:In general, I think deletion not solve anything. While the contents is minimal, it's still better than nothing at all. Rather, an invitation should be made to expand on it. --[[User:Ooswesthoesbes|Ooswesthoesbes]] ([[User talk:Ooswesthoesbes|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Ooswesthoesbes|contribs]]) 06:27, 19 October 2024 (UTC)
::Hi @[[User:Ooswesthoesbes|Ooswesthoesbes]]! While I understand your perspective, I unfortunately disagree. Wikibooks has a huge number of abandoned stubs like this one, which I think results in clutter and makes the entire project less useful as a result. Due to their nature and structure, books require a greater committed investment to make than, say, WP articles, and these little scraps are rarely developed here. This book has had plenty of opportunity for expansion since you started it over a decade ago, but nobody has actually made any effort to do so. Based on the evidence from the past decade, when weighing the likelihood of the book being properly developed going forward versus the active negative impact of its continued presence in this state, I favor deletion. Moreover, in the rare case that someone came along later and wanted to revive this book specifically, it could be undeleted. Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 13:55, 19 October 2024 (UTC)

== [[Introduction to BASIC]] ==

Consists only of a few paragraphs and then a compilation of links —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:22, 18 October 2024 (UTC)

== [[International Baccalaureate]] ==

Not actually a book in and of itself; rather, it is just a compilation of links to other books —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:24, 18 October 2024 (UTC)
: Could this be salvaged as a shelf? [[User:Pppery|Pppery]] ([[User talk:Pppery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Pppery|contribs]]) 05:23, 27 January 2025 (UTC)

== [[Basketball]] ==

Abandoned almost 2 decades; doesn't contain much beyond what you'd find in a WP article —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:41, 18 October 2024 (UTC)

:I love the game, but yes, this has no real content. That said, there's little danger in keeping it and it could plausibly be improved, so I'm '''weak keep'''. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (&lt;span style=&quot;color:grey&quot;&gt;ko'''a'''vf&lt;/span&gt;)]]&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯&lt;/span&gt; 22:33, 3 November 2024 (UTC)
*{{vd}} We can't just rely on [[User:Someone Else]] to come – and on a project as small as this, that [[User:Someone Else]] is more or less never likely to come. --[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]]) 10:33, 24 November 2024 (UTC)

== [[Bug Free Programming]] ==

Unclear how exactly this constitutes an educational book; scope is unclear —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:45, 18 October 2024 (UTC)

:Wow, I didn't even remember this one. I think it's perfectly clear how this is educational and the scope couldn't be clearer, either, but I'm not going to finish it so go ahead and delete it. [[User:Főszerkesztő Úr|Főszerkesztő Úr]] ([[User talk:Főszerkesztő Úr|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Főszerkesztő Úr|contribs]]) 12:35, 23 October 2024 (UTC)

== [[Character List for Baxter&amp;Sagart]] ==

Seems completely out of scope as an educational book; it's just a list of characters and outlinks —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:53, 18 October 2024 (UTC)

:Adding [[Character List for Karlgren's GSR]] and [[Character List for Schuessler's CGSR]] for the same reason —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:55, 18 October 2024 (UTC)

:These three books do make a package and I agree they should be considered together. However, I strongly object to deleting them. They are really extremely useful resources. I use them every week and I know that many people who do work on Old Chinese phonology do so. There are lots of books out there that are lists of characters, these are called dictionaries. For example Axel Schuessler's ABC Etymological Dictionary of Old Chinese, or Pulleyblank's Lexicon of Reconstructed Pronunciation in Early Middle Chinese, Late Middle Chinese, and Early Mandarin. I see it as entirely a good thing for reference works of this kind to be available free online rather than only in expensive books in university research libraries. If this is in violation of a Wikibooks policy, I would at least like that policy to be drawn to my attention and to have some constructive comment offered about which Wikiproject such a resource should fall under. I will also say on a personal note that I have put literally hundreds of hours of work into these projects and it would grieve me a lot to see this work simply vanish, in particular when I know that colleagues around the world use these books. --[[User:Tibetologist|Tibetologist]] ([[User talk:Tibetologist|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Tibetologist|contribs]]) 07:27, 1 November 2024 (UTC)
::Hi @[[User:Tibetologist|Tibetologist]], and thank you for the feedback! Official Wikibooks policy does not permit standalone dictionaries (see [[WB:DICT]]), though I understand the argument that it is a useful resource. I am wondering if there might be a home for it at [[Wiktionary:Wiktionary:Welcome, newcomers|Wiktionary]] or [[Wikiversity:Wikiversity:SHARE|Wikiversity]]? Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 12:14, 1 November 2024 (UTC)
:::The policy says to use Wiktionary, but these books cannot be moved there. In fact they link there, you can understand me as having made an index to wiktionary, if you like, where the ORDER of the characters is extremely important, information that would be lost in Wiktionary. 
:::Wikiversity is not a project I participate in, and in any event my books here are older than it, so this option was not available for me at the relevant moment. If you are offering to move my books to Wikiversity, that is very kind of you and I will very graciously accept. [[User:Tibetologist|Tibetologist]] ([[User talk:Tibetologist|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Tibetologist|contribs]]) 14:10, 1 November 2024 (UTC)
::::I have pinged over at Wikiversity Colloquium to ask about suitability and have looped you into the conversation over there. Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 18:20, 1 November 2024 (UTC)
:Per [[:v:Wikiversity:Colloquium#Import_Resource_From_Wikibooks?]], I recommend copying and pasting, including attribution via the edit summary and talk page, add appropriate categories and links, and then it could be deleted locally. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (&lt;span style=&quot;color:grey&quot;&gt;ko'''a'''vf&lt;/span&gt;)]]&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯&lt;/span&gt; 22:32, 3 November 2024 (UTC)

== [[Citroën XM]] ==

Abandoned &gt;1 decade; very minimal content —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:57, 18 October 2024 (UTC)

== [[Happiness]] ==

Significant NPOV issues; not much content; abandoned for &gt;1 decade —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:58, 18 October 2024 (UTC)

== [[Islamic Studies Grade 1]] ==

Abandoned &gt;1 decade with very little content —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 00:03, 19 October 2024 (UTC)

:{{vd}} - the table of contents makes it clear that this book was intended to house POV religious content (e.g. a chapter titled &quot;Allah Is The One&quot;). This is incompatible with [[WB:NPOV]]. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 01:12, 20 October 2024 (UTC)

== [[Suomen kieli käyttöön]] ==

Multiple pages in this book are written entirely in Finnish, which is out of the enWB scope. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 00:09, 19 October 2024 (UTC)

:I was going to say whether we should ask any fiwikibooks sysop to maybe see if this could be transwikied to fiwb if it's within the scope there. But [[:fi:Toiminnot:Käyttäjät/sysop]] indicates that there are only 3 sysops, and only {{u|Anr}} and {{u|Zache}} have made edits this ''year''. If they deem it to be salvageable, then transwiki + delete, otherwise straight-up delete. --[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]]) 11:24, 14 November 2024 (UTC)
::It seems that the idea behind the book was for the pages to be bilingual, as it’s a language learning book. That’s why there are Finnish texts included intentionally even on the pages that are complete. There are similar books in dewikibooks and ruwikibooks as well. For the English version, I think the easiest way to proceed would be to clean up and adjust the page layout to fit enwikibooks better, and then translate the missing parts. By the way, if anyone wants to update the book’s name in English, it can be titled ''&quot;Using the Finnish Language&quot;'' or ''&quot;Put Finnish Language into Use&quot;'' for a direct translation.   [[User:Zache|Zache]] ([[User talk:Zache|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Zache|contribs]]) 11:57, 14 November 2024 (UTC)

== Several pages in [[Hobo tourism]] and [[Hobo travel journalism]] ==

The following pages are entirely self-promotional content that is suitable for a blog but not WB (same contributor made the [[Wikibooks:Requests for deletion#Various pages in Basics of fine-art photography|now-deleted pages from above]]).

* [[Hobo tourism/Third creative trip of Viktor Pinchuk to Africa]]
* [[Hobo tourism/Third African trip]]
* [[Hobo tourism/Visiting Death]]
* [[Hobo tourism/One day in an Afghan prison]]
* [[Hobo tourism/Around the world with empty pockets]]
* [[Hobo tourism/Indian dreams]]
* [[Hobo tourism/Two months of wandering and 14 days behind bars]]
* [[Hobo tourism/Holiday of wandering mzungu]]
* [[Hobo tourism/Afghan prisoner]]
* [[Hobo tourism/Two hundred days in Latin America]]
* [[Hobo tourism/Mongolian huyvaldagch]]
* [[Hobo tourism/Six months by islands... and countries]]
* [[Hobo tourism/Viktor Pinchuk's expedition to the Islands of Oceania]]
* [[Hobo tourism/Viktor Pinchuk's solo expedition to Africa (2017/18)]]
* [[Hobo tourism/Latin American expedition of Viktor Pinchuk]]
* [[Hobo tourism/Bum tour of winter Japan]]
* [[Hobo tourism/Afghan Expedition of Viktor Pinchuk]]
* [[Hobo tourism/Second creative trip of Viktor Pinchuk to Africa]]
* [[Hobo tourism/Creative trip to Mongolia]]
* [[Hobo tourism/Creative trip to India]]
* [[Hobo tourism/First creative trip of Viktor Pinchuk to Africa]]
* [[Hobo tourism/Tropical fever in the bum tour (an example from practice)]]
* [[Hobo tourism/African Robbery]]
* [[Hobo travel journalism/With a backpack around the planet (rubric in the newspaper “Southern Capital”)]]
* [[Hobo travel journalism/Returning from distant wanderings (rubric in the newspaper &quot;Republic of Crimea&quot;)]]
* [[Hobo travel journalism/Wind of wanderings (rubric in the newspaper &quot;Crimean Time&quot;)]]
* [[Hobo travel journalism/Around the World (rubric in the newspaper &quot;Crimean Observer&quot;)]]
* [[Hobo travel journalism/Travel notes (rubric in the ProX magazine)]]
—[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 22:01, 24 October 2024 (UTC)

:{{vd}} - I would support deleting the entire book, not just these chapters. Even aside from the self-promotional content listed above, other chapters give some ''extremely questionable'' advice on sleeping arrangements, such as:
:* Trespassing on private property ([[Hobo tourism/Overnight stays in long intercontinental journeys/In halls and stairwells]]; [[Hobo tourism/Overnight stays in long intercontinental journeys/On objects under construction]])
:* Sleeping inside archaeological sites ([[Hobo tourism/Overnight stays in long intercontinental journeys/In the ancient pyramid]])
:* Harassing locals if they don't let you into their house ([[Hobo tourism/Overnight stays in long intercontinental journeys/In Aboriginal dwellings]] - &quot;independently knock on any dwelling, asking for a place under a canopy in the yard; with a negative result, repeating the action repeatedly&quot;)
:[[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 04:45, 25 October 2024 (UTC)
:{{vd}} Agree with above. Delete all.--[[User:Xania|Xania]] [[Image:Flag_of_Estonia.svg|15px]]  [[Image:Flag_of_Ukraine.svg|15px]] [[User talk:Xania|&lt;sup&gt;talk&lt;/sup&gt;]] 03:38, 10 November 2024 (UTC)

::These articles have many internal links from English-language Wikinews. Removing the material would harm the news articles and the project as a whole. — [[User:Виктор Пинчук|Виктор Пинчук]] ([[User talk:Виктор Пинчук|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Виктор Пинчук|contribs]]) 15:55, 10 November 2024 (UTC)
:::Hi @[[User:Виктор Пинчук|Виктор Пинчук]]—while I understand your concern, I'm fairly certain that being linked to is not an acceptable justification in policy or otherwise for content that is inappropriate for Wikibooks in the first place. If that were the case, vandalism or other inappropriate material could be kept simply because it is linked to somewhere else. If consensus says that these pages don't belong at Wikibooks due to the unsuitability of the content, I think that decision will stand independently. Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 17:28, 10 November 2024 (UTC)

:::Vandalism is a harmful and unproductive change for the project. But what is reviewed by administrators (precisely administrators, not one administrator) of English-language news cannot be compared to vandalism. Such an example is inappropriate. — [[User:Виктор Пинчук|Виктор Пинчук]] ([[User talk:Виктор Пинчук|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Виктор Пинчук|contribs]]) 19:11, 10 November 2024 (UTC)
:::Then that is an issue which Wikinews can deal with. Wikibooks is its own project, and can make its own decisions about the suitability of content. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 22:06, 10 November 2024 (UTC)

::::Wikibooks is harming Wikinews, and that's its problem. Well, that's fine. &lt;br&gt;However, I want to say that any paper textbook can be supplemented with optional material containing examples on the topic from the author's personal practice.  It can be published as a separate brochure or included in a paper textbook. Who wants to — reads, does not want — does not read.They probably haven't heard about it in the English section...— [[User:Виктор Пинчук|Виктор Пинчук]] ([[User talk:Виктор Пинчук|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Виктор Пинчук|contribs]]) 16:32, 12 November 2024 (UTC)
::::: Это живой и рабочий проект, Виктор. И вы разговариваете с двумя администраторами. Ваши самопиарки поудаляют вскорости, смиритесь. — Ирука&lt;sup&gt;[[user:Iruka13|13]]&lt;/sup&gt; 19:45, 12 November 2024 (UTC)
: {{vd}} I put [[:ru:wb:К_удалению/Июль_2023#статьи_из_Категория:Книги_русского_путешественника_Виктора_Пинчука_--|half of these articles on ruBooks for deletion a year ago]]. Alas, ruBooks are more dead than alive. — Ирука&lt;sup&gt;[[user:Iruka13|13]]&lt;/sup&gt; 19:45, 12 November 2024 (UTC)

== files from Phoenix Wright ==

Used for decorative, not educational, purposes ([[WB:NFCC]]#8): [[:File:AAIME Official Artwork.jpg]], [[:File:PWAAJFA episode1.png]], [[:File:PW JFA Official Artwork.jpg]], [[:File:Gyakuten Kenji 2 Official Artwork.png]], [[:File:AJ officialart.jpg]], [[:File:PW T&amp;T Official Artwork.jpg]], [[:File:SMB2 dream staircase art.jpg]]. 

Galleries ([[WB:NFCC]]#3): [[:File:Moonflow 27.jpg]], [[:File:Macalania 18.jpg]], [[:File:Chauncey LM.jpg]] , [[:File:King Boo LM.jpg]], [[:File:Boolossus LM.jpg]]. — Ирука&lt;sup&gt;[[user:Iruka13|13]]&lt;/sup&gt; 16:22, 30 October 2024 (UTC)

:My thoughts below:
:* [[:File:AAIME Official Artwork.jpg]] [[Image:Symbol delete vote.svg|15px|link=|alt=]] '''Delete'''  purely decorative
:* [[:File:PWAAJFA episode1.png]] [[Image:Symbol delete vote.svg|15px|link=|alt=]] '''Delete'''  purely decorative
:* [[:File:PW JFA Official Artwork.jpg]] [[Image:Symbol delete vote.svg|15px|link=|alt=]] '''Delete'''  purely decorative
:* [[:File:Gyakuten Kenji 2 Official Artwork.png]] [[Image:Symbol delete vote.svg|15px|link=|alt=]] '''Delete'''  purely decorative
:* [[:File:AJ officialart.jpg]] [[Image:Symbol delete vote.svg|15px|link=|alt=]] '''Delete'''  purely decorative
:* [[:File:PW T&amp;T Official Artwork.jpg]] [[Image:Symbol delete vote.svg|15px|link=|alt=]] '''Delete'''  purely decorative
:* [[:File:SMB2 dream staircase art.jpg]] [[Image:Symbol delete vote.svg|15px|link=|alt=]] '''Delete'''  purely decorative
:* [[:File:Moonflow 27.jpg]] [[Image:Symbol keep vote.svg|15px|link=|alt=]] '''Keep'''  low resolution and seems to be illustrating something
:* [[:File:Macalania 18.jpg]] Uncertain
:* [[:File:Chauncey LM.jpg]] [[Image:Symbol keep vote.svg|15px|link=|alt=]] '''Keep'''  seems to be actually illustrating something
:* [[:File:King Boo LM.jpg]] [[Image:Symbol keep vote.svg|15px|link=|alt=]] '''Keep'''  seems to be actually illustrating something
:* [[:File:Boolossus LM.jpg]] [[Image:Symbol keep vote.svg|15px|link=|alt=]] '''Keep'''  seems to be actually illustrating something
:Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 22:12, 30 October 2024 (UTC)

== [[A Summary of Theology and Thought in Messianic Judaism]] ==

Abandoned &gt;1 decade; little to no meaningful content —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:25, 13 November 2024 (UTC)
* {{vd}} [[User:Pppery|Pppery]] ([[User talk:Pppery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Pppery|contribs]]) 03:55, 23 January 2025 (UTC)

== [[SEAWORLD CHRISTMAS CELEBRATION 2021-PRESENT]] ==
{{closed| closed complete —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 16:37, 24 December 2024 (UTC)}}
CSD contested by author twice--reasons given were &quot;Test page&quot; and &quot;No useful content.&quot; Courtesy pings: {{u|Xeverything11}}, {{u|Ternera}}. [[User:JJPMaster|JJPMaster]] ([[User talk:JJPMaster|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|contribs]]) 22:54, 27 November 2024 (UTC)

:{{not done|Not undeleted}} What the IP created is out-of-scope for Wikibooks. --[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]]) 08:17, 28 November 2024 (UTC)
::[[File:Yes_check.svg|{{#ifeq:|small|8|15}}px|link=|alt=]] {{#ifeq:|small|&lt;small&gt;|}}'''Done'''{{#ifeq:|small|&lt;/small&gt;|}} I'm pretty sure this was a delete request, and it was brought here because the original editor kept removing the speedy deletion tag! I already completed it :) —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 02:29, 29 November 2024 (UTC)
:::&lt;span class=&quot;template-ping&quot;&gt;@[[:User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]], [[:User:SHB2000|SHB2000]]:&lt;/span&gt; Yeah, I didn't want to edit war over keeping the CSD tag, so I RfD'd it to play it safe. [[User:JJPMaster|JJPMaster]] ([[User talk:JJPMaster|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|contribs]]) 18:32, 30 November 2024 (UTC)
::::oh, right cool – cheers for making a request here. --[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]]) 19:26, 30 November 2024 (UTC)
{{end closed}}

== NVQ Carpentry books ==

* [[NVQ Carpentry Level 2]]
* [[NVQ Carpentry Level 3]]

These pages are both largely unformatted lists of test questions and answers pertaining to UK carpentry training programs (cf. [[:w:National Vocational Qualification]]). They are not written as books, and would take a major effort to transform into appropriate training materials for the associated coursework, rather than the &quot;cheat sheets&quot; they are now. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 18:14, 13 December 2024 (UTC)
* {{vd}} [[User:Pppery|Pppery]] ([[User talk:Pppery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Pppery|contribs]]) 03:54, 23 January 2025 (UTC)

== [[AvernumScript]] ==

This book is a copydump of the Blades of Avernum documentation, which is not freely licensed. (The original documentation is available at [http://www.avernum.com/blades/scen_workshop.html], in the &quot;Blades of Avernum Editor&quot; download, as &quot;BoA Editor Docs v12.pdf&quot;.) [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 18:33, 13 December 2024 (UTC)

:If it's a copyvio, I think we can speedy delete it. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 03:23, 16 December 2024 (UTC)

== [[WikiLang]] ==

* [[WikiLang]]
* about 70 subpages; see [[Special:PrefixIndex/WikiLang/]] for a full list
* [[Transwiki:WikiLang/Gothic alphabet/𐌰]]
* [[Transwiki:WikiLang/Jeju]]
* [[Transwiki:WikiLang/Plattdüütsch Phonology]]

These pages were imported from [[:m:WikiLang]] in 2021 for unclear reasons. It was originally a proposal for a new Wikimedia project which was rejected in 2017. The main page still contains the project proposal from meta, and the subpages contain a mishmash of encyclopedic content (e.g. [[WikiLang/Africa]]), word lists (e.g. [[WikiLang/Blackfoot/Animals]]), and miscellaneous project content (e.g. [[WikiLang/Media]], [[WikiLang/News]], etc). While the goals of this project may be laudable, this material doesn't add up to a book, and [[WB:NOTMETA|Wikibooks is not a launchpad for new Wikimedia projects]]. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 22:05, 13 December 2024 (UTC)
: See [[m:Meta:Requests_for_deletion/Archives/2021#WikiLang_pages]]. This also already exists on Wikiversity as [[v:Portal:Wikilang]]. I guess we don't need both. [[User:Pppery|Pppery]] ([[User talk:Pppery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Pppery|contribs]]) 19:15, 11 January 2025 (UTC)

== [[Transwiki:Bypassing the Great Firewall of China]] ==

This content was imported from Wikipedia about 18 years ago (!), but never found a home in any existing book. Given its extreme age, the instructions on this page are no longer relevant or useful; the Tor Project has more up-to-date content on the topic on its own web site. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 00:02, 15 December 2024 (UTC)

:If it's out of date, not useful, and not part of any other book, I can't see a good reason for keeping it. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 03:24, 16 December 2024 (UTC)
: {{vd}} [[User:Pppery|Pppery]] ([[User talk:Pppery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Pppery|contribs]]) 03:53, 23 January 2025 (UTC)

== [[Transwiki:Easy Hydroponics Feeding]] ==

This reads like a promotional article for a brand of plant food (&quot;Maxsea&quot;). Even if we had an appropriate book to merge this into, this wouldn't belong in it. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 00:05, 15 December 2024 (UTC)

:{{vd}} per listed reasons. It does seem suspiciously like promotional material. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 03:25, 16 December 2024 (UTC)

== [[Anglese]] ==

A very incomplete lexicon (consisting of about a dozen words) for what appears to be a constructed language. Even if this were a real language, which it doesn't appear to be, it'd belong on Wiktionary, not here. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 21:26, 16 December 2024 (UTC)
* {{vd}} [[User:Pppery|Pppery]] ([[User talk:Pppery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Pppery|contribs]]) 03:52, 23 January 2025 (UTC)

:{{vd}} per stated reasoning. Extremely small amount of content, not well-defined as book. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 13:27, 24 January 2025 (UTC)

== [[Adam Curylo's Python]] ==

A small collection of a user's Python programs and notes on external resources. This isn't useful as a book (as it's almost entirely source code); we have multiple books like [[Python Programming]] on the topic already. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 21:26, 16 December 2024 (UTC)
* {{vd}} Wikibooks is not GitHub. [[User:Pppery|Pppery]] ([[User talk:Pppery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Pppery|contribs]]) 03:52, 23 January 2025 (UTC)

:{{vd}} per stated reasoning —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 13:28, 24 January 2025 (UTC)

== [[Teaching Social Studies in Virtual Space]] ==

Abandoned; no substantial content since the book was created in 2011. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 05:26, 17 December 2024 (UTC)
* {{vd}} A lot of meta-content but no actual content. [[User:Pppery|Pppery]] ([[User talk:Pppery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Pppery|contribs]]) 03:52, 23 January 2025 (UTC)

== [[Template:Ncd]] ==

Unnecessary hardcoded instance of {{tlx|Now Commons}}. [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 05:13, 22 December 2024 (UTC)
* {{vd}} Unused legacy import. [[User:Pppery|Pppery]] ([[User talk:Pppery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Pppery|contribs]]) 03:51, 23 January 2025 (UTC)

:{{vd}} or redirect to the new template. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 16:47, 21 March 2025 (UTC)

== [[Proposed New Characters: The Pipeline]] ==

A couple issues with this one:
* The book scope is unclear, and there has been no engagement with the query flag.
* I'm concerned that this is part of the long-term vandalism we've been having with unicode-related materials. See the following discussions for some context:
** [[Wikibooks:Reading_room/Administrative_Assistance/Archives/2023/April#Please_check_sockpuppets_editing_Unicode/Versions| Please check sockpuppets editing Unicode/Versions (April 2023)]]
** [[Wikibooks:Reading_room/Administrative_Assistance/Archives/2023/July#Unicode/Versions|Unicode/Versions (July 2023)]]
**[[Wikibooks:Reading_room/Administrative_Assistance/Archives/2024/August#Special:Contributions/2405:204:0:0:0:0:0:0/32_and_w:Wikipedia:Administrators'_noticeboard/IncidentArchive1157#IP_editor_adds_unsourced_content_to_JP_writing_system_articles|IP editor adds unsourced content to JP writing system articles (August 2024)]]
** [[Wikibooks:Reading_room/Administrative_Assistance/Archives/2024/August#CU_request|CU request (August 2024)]]
—[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 14:14, 29 December 2024 (UTC)

:{{vd}} - this is a mixture of copy/pasted content from the Unicode web site and made-up nonsense. [https://unicode.org/versions/Unicode17.0.0/ Unicode 17.0 is currently a draft], and is likely to be released in September '''2025''' (not 2024 as stated on this page). The remainder of the page appears to be conflating accepted Unicode proposals, pending proposals, and unofficial assignments (e.g. for constructed scripts); the result is an incomprehensible mess. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 20:46, 29 December 2024 (UTC)
:{{vd}} - definitely doesn't seem to fit. &lt;sup&gt;&amp;#8212; [[User:L10nM4st3r|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#c71300&quot;&gt;L10nM4st3r&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/sup&gt; / &lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:L10nM4st3r|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#ce3f00&quot;&gt;'''ROAR''' at me!&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/sub&gt; 15:23, 15 January 2025 (UTC)

== [[AT&amp;T Mobility FAQ]] ==

* [[AT&amp;T Mobility FAQ]]
* [[AT&amp;T Mobility FAQ/MEdia Net Configuration]]
* [[AT&amp;T Mobility FAQ/Data Connect Configuration]]
An ''extremely'' outdated FAQ on AT&amp;T's cell phone services. Most of this document was written 20+ years ago as a Usenet FAQ; very little of it is accurate or useful anymore (particularly the two subpages, which have to do with obsolete configurations for &quot;tethering&quot; a computer to a cell phone). No objection if someone wants to update it, but there's clearly been no appetite to do that. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 22:20, 30 December 2024 (UTC)

:I'm wondering if it might make sense for us to develop some kind of policy on archiving books here. There are many like this one that have a good deal of content but are extremely out of date and just not useful as originally intended. ——[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 22:34, 30 December 2024 (UTC)
::@[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]]: See the newly developed [[Wikibooks:Outdated books]]. [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 00:16, 31 December 2024 (UTC)
:::Ooh, thanks - something like that seems like it could be an appropriate way to handle this book. A lot of the other outdated books I've tagged have been so incomplete that they wouldn't have been particularly useful even as historical references; this one might at least have some interest.
:::Any chance we can get a separate namespace (maybe &quot;Archive:&quot;) set up for archived book content? That'd make it possible to do things like exclude them from on-site search by default. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 21:07, 31 December 2024 (UTC)
::::I think this might be a more extended discussion, so I'll bump it over to the [[Wikibooks talk:Outdated books|talk page of the draft policy]]! —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 21:54, 31 December 2024 (UTC)

== [[Install osDate]] ==

Single-page book on how to install a piece of software which, as far as I can tell, is no longer available anywhere. This doesn't feel like a great candidate for archiving, as it's largely repeating instructions which were almost certainly included in the software installer - there's no unique insight worth saving here. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 01:48, 1 January 2025 (UTC)
* {{vd}} [[User:Pppery|Pppery]] ([[User talk:Pppery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Pppery|contribs]]) 19:18, 13 January 2025 (UTC)

== [[Skript+]] ==

This book is about a scripting language made by the main contributor (who did all but one of the contributions in the whole book). There are, also, NO mentions of &quot;Skript+&quot;, excluding random forums discussing a Minecraft mod. The &quot;scripting language&quot; is for ChatGPT. I, personally, do not believe I will ever need to determine the output of a ChatGPT conversation because the purpose of ChatGPT is not to provide a predetermined output. It, also, does not have many features, which makes it practically useless. And new information will not be added because the user is now inactive. It doesn't even mention how to import &quot;Skript+&quot;. It even states that it is a concept. A concept cannot be a education resource. [[User:GrammarPoliceOffical|GrammarPoliceOffical]] ([[User talk:GrammarPoliceOffical|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/GrammarPoliceOffical|contribs]]) 03:45, 3 January 2025 (UTC)

:{{vd}} for the following reasons:
:* Book has been abandoned with very little content;
:* Book does not have any real introductory matter or other content explaining it in sufficient detail;
:* Cannot find evidence of this scripting language or its adoption anywhere else, and the only contributor explicitly says they invented it;
:* As was mentioned, I can't understand how a scripting language is even supposed to work when fed into a large language model like GPT. That's not how scripting or LLMs are designed to work.
:—[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 19:44, 3 January 2025 (UTC)
::Concur. This &quot;scripting language&quot; is entirely imaginary. It's running with the concept that a language model can follow simple instructions, and trying to formalize that behavior into a &quot;language&quot;. But there is no such formal language; the language model is just trying to play along with whatever input the user throws at it. Trying to document it is futile. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 22:22, 3 January 2025 (UTC)

== [[Learn Polish with This Book]] ==

Is an empty book. A book for Polish already exists ([[Polish]]). [[User:GrammarPoliceOffical|GrammarPoliceOffical]] ([[User talk:GrammarPoliceOffical|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/GrammarPoliceOffical|contribs]]) 03:55, 3 January 2025 (UTC)

:{{vd}} per stated reasons —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 19:35, 3 January 2025 (UTC)

== [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...d6/2. Qg4]] ==

Obvious queen blunder which has [https://old.chesstempo.com/gamedb/fen/rnbqkbnr/ppp1pppp/3p4/8/4P1Q1/8/PPPP1PPP/RNB1KBNR%20b%20KQkq%20-%201%202 never] been played at master level, and would never be mentioned in a chess opening book. [[User:J Mo 101|J Mo 101]] ([[User talk:J Mo 101|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/J Mo 101|contribs]]) 18:20, 5 January 2025 (UTC)

:{{vd}}. This is described in [https://en.chessbase.com/post/bust-this-a-philosophical-opening a Chessbase blog post] as &quot;the worst blunder in the opening that does not lead to immediate checkmate&quot;, and in [https://chess.stackexchange.com/questions/23480/have-engines-refuted-any-established-openings a chess.stackexchange answer] as a &quot;nonsense opening&quot;. The intent of this book is to describe common practice, not to enumerate every possible move. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 03:54, 13 January 2025 (UTC)

== [[Cookbook talk:Grilled_Cheese_Sandwich]] ==
{{closed|Resolved —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 16:48, 21 March 2025 (UTC)}}
'''Please note that I am only nominating the talk page for deletion.''' 

This talk page is a copyright violation. It copies content from an [[WB:BADTRANSWIKI#Unrecoverable bad transwikis|unrecoverable talk page]] from enwiki, and the attribution provided (&quot;Copied talk page from en:Talk:Grilled cheese sandwich&quot;) is insufficient, as it fails to account for the GFDL's requirement that &quot;... you must ... Preserve the section Entitled &quot;History&quot;, Preserve its Title, and add to it an item stating at least the title, year, new authors, and publisher of the Modified Version as given on the Title Page.&quot; The history provided is only of the associated cookbook page, not the talk page itself. [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 05:57, 11 January 2025 (UTC)
* The signatures of the copied comments provide needed attribution, right? [[User:Pppery|Pppery]] ([[User talk:Pppery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Pppery|contribs]]) 06:06, 11 January 2025 (UTC)
*:@[[User:Pppery|Pppery]]: I don't know if that's sufficient, since the page history (&quot;section Entitled 'History'&quot;) itself is not included. [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 06:13, 11 January 2025 (UTC)
*::The [[w:Wikipedia:Volunteer Response Team|Volunteer Response Team]] has confirmed off-wiki that the signature is indeed sufficient attribution. Therefore, {{withdrawn}}. [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 15:18, 12 January 2025 (UTC)
{{end closed}}

== [[My Preferences When Meeting New Friends]] ==

Probably doesn't fit into wikibooks, looks to be more of an opinionated book. &lt;sup&gt;&amp;#8212; [[User:L10nM4st3r|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#c71300&quot;&gt;L10nM4st3r&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/sup&gt; / &lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:L10nM4st3r|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#ce3f00&quot;&gt;'''ROAR''' at me!&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/sub&gt; 09:43, 16 January 2025 (UTC)

== [[Co-Life]] ==

This appears to be documentation for an internal web application at the National Center for High-performance Computing in Taiwan which is no longer online. (It's unclear if it was ever available to the public in the first place, or if it was only available to staff.) Either way, the documentation is of no use to us or anyone. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 03:30, 17 January 2025 (UTC)

:{{vd}} per stated reasoning. There's very little content, and it just doesn't seem useful or worth preserving to me. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:03, 7 February 2025 (UTC)

== Mandarin edition of the OpenSSH wikibook is an abandoned fragment and not based on the actual book  ==

The Chinese edition of the OpenSSH wikibook is only a tiny fragment of a single page which has remained abandoned since 2017.  Furthermore, the text which it contains is not even based on the actual book.  Please tidy things up by deleting the [https://zh.wikibooks.org/wiki/OpenSSH Chinese OpenSSH book page] and removing all links to it, if any, which are found on the main book.  Thanks. 

If the page cannot be deleted, please at least remove the link to it from the English edition of the [https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/OpenSSH OpenSSH book].  Thanks again.

— [[User:Larsnooden|Larsnooden]] ([[User talk:Larsnooden|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Larsnooden|contribs]]) 09:53, 28 January 2025 (UTC)

:@[[User:Larsnooden|Larsnooden]] We cannot do the first one (you'll need to bring it up directly with the zh.wikibooks users), and the second one is also difficult, because the interwiki links are actually hosted on Wikidata and I am not sure if we can remove a link for this reason. [[User:Leaderboard|Leaderboard]] ([[User talk:Leaderboard|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Leaderboard|contribs]]) 12:30, 28 January 2025 (UTC)

::I understand.  Have I marked the page correctly for deletion there?  If so, will it eventually be processed by the zh.wikibooks commmunity? — [[User:Larsnooden|Larsnooden]] ([[User talk:Larsnooden|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Larsnooden|contribs]]) 13:41, 28 January 2025 (UTC)
:::It looks like a deletion discussion has been created; however, it also looks like there's very little activity on the discussion page, with some discussions having been open for several years. So I wouldn't hold my breath. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 01:15, 4 February 2025 (UTC)
== [[Rc]] ==
There are precisely zero links to this cross-namespace redirect that didn't work at the time of creation. I converted it into a soft redirect instead of RfDing thinking that that could break links, before realizing that there are none. [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 04:47, 5 February 2025 (UTC)
* {{vd}} [[User:Pppery|Pppery]] ([[User talk:Pppery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Pppery|contribs]]) 04:56, 21 March 2025 (UTC)

== Algebra/Chapter 10/Symmetric Polynomials ==

I personally believe that [[Algebra/Chapter 10/Symmetric Polynomials|this]], and all of the sections should be deleted for the fact that this goes WAY beyond the scope of what was intended for the Chapter (Algebra II level polynomials). [[User:GoreyCat|GoreyCat]] ([[User talk:GoreyCat|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/GoreyCat|contribs]]) 15:07, 6 February 2025 (UTC)

:'''Split''': Deletion here is not the best solution (see [[w:WP:ATD]]). Instead, this page and its subpages should be moved to another book, most likely [[Abstract Algebra]]. [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 17:35, 6 February 2025 (UTC)
:{{keep}} since there is a good amount of content. If [[Abstract Algebra]] is appropriate, it seems like a fine idea to move there. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 22:59, 7 February 2025 (UTC)
::Eh, yeah, I supposed moving it is better. I just don't think it's suitable for where it appears. [[User:GoreyCat|GoreyCat]] ([[User talk:GoreyCat|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/GoreyCat|contribs]]) 01:40, 8 February 2025 (UTC)
== [[Change Issues in Curriculum and Instruction]] ==
This book is a school project with OR that should be moved to Wikiversity. [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 03:30, 8 February 2025 (UTC)

:I'm not certain this is a good fit for Wikiversity either. It's essentially a collection of student essays written in 2007 on various topics related to education. If this were an active project there'd be more of an argument for moving it, but in its current state I don't think it makes sense to keep. It's hopelessly mired in opinion and often badly outdated; I'm inclined to say the answer will be to {{vd}} it. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 22:02, 8 February 2025 (UTC)

== History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Biographies/A ==

The following pages are also nominated for deletion:
https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Biographies/B
https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Biographies/C
https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Biographies/D
https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Biographies/E
https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Biographies/F
https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Biographies/G
https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Biographies/H
https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Biographies/I
https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Biographies/J
https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Biographies/K
https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Biographies/L

These are now all duplicate pages that were:
(1) originally created by @Xeverything11 in Dec 2024 
    by extracting portion of History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Biographies;
(2) then &quot;blanked&quot; (all content removed) by myself in Dec 2024
    contemporaneous with discussions with @Kittycataclysmat and @Leaderboard in Reading_room/General (topic: Page Size);
(3) then reverted by @JJPMaster in Feb 2025 with a suggestion that the pages needed to be referred for Speedy Deletion here.

The individual alphabetical pages are now duplicates and orphans and should be deleted.
The original pages have been updated over the last two months and the existence of the duplicate pages serves no purpose and is confusing
== [[Introduction to Human Geography]] ==
Abandoned for multiple years, only one page has any meaningful content, and it's about two paragraphs —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 19:53, 9 February 2025 (UTC)
:{{vd}} Seems abandoned and lacks content. --[[User:Xania|Xania]] [[Image:Flag_of_Estonia.svg|15px]]  [[Image:Flag_of_Ukraine.svg|15px]] [[User talk:Xania|&lt;sup&gt;talk&lt;/sup&gt;]] 03:38, 17 February 2025 (UTC)

== [[Plug-in Development for Google Desktop]] ==

The [[:w:Google Desktop]] software was discontinued in 2011. Neither the application nor its SDK are available anymore (and the software probably wouldn't work even if you obtained a copy), so the information on this page is no longer useful to anyone. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 02:06, 5 March 2025 (UTC)

:'''Delete'''. The [[Wikibooks:Deletion policy|deletion policy]] isn't 100% clear on what to do with stuff like this. Because the definition of &quot;meaningful content&quot; can be open to interpretation, in this case, I would argue this page lacks in meaningful content because there is no reason anyone would ever need it anymore, given the fact that Google Desktop is long deprecated. [[User:MediaKyle|MediaKyle]] ([[User talk:MediaKyle|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaKyle|contribs]]) 11:40, 5 March 2025 (UTC)
:{{vd}} because there is so little content and organization that it wouldn't really make sense to archive it. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 16:50, 21 March 2025 (UTC)

== [[2009 UIL Spelling Study Manual]] ==

The 2009 UIL Spelling Competition was over 15 years ago; it's unlikely that this outdated word list would be of use to anyone - especially since it was never completed; the last word defined (in alphabetical order) is &quot;casus belli&quot;, and the word list itself stops at &quot;futurity race&quot;. I'm not sure the full list is even available anywhere, nor that the study manual would be any more useful even if it were finished. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 02:29, 5 March 2025 (UTC)

:'''Delete'''. Clearly abandoned, and lacking in meaningful content. I agree with the nominator that this would be unlikely to be useful even if it were able to be finished. [[User:MediaKyle|MediaKyle]] ([[User talk:MediaKyle|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaKyle|contribs]]) 11:31, 5 March 2025 (UTC)
:{{vd}} per stated reasoning. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 16:51, 21 March 2025 (UTC)

== [[Puredyne]] ==

Development of Puredyne Linux was discontinued in 2012, and the software no longer appears to be available for download anywhere. (An archive of the web site is still up - with a bunch of embedded spam links - but the download links are all dead.) Is this a suitable candidate for archival (cf. [[Wikibooks:Outdated books]]), or should it just be deleted? [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 04:35, 5 March 2025 (UTC)

:I'd just archive stuff like this. Looks like a decent bit of work went into it, and you never know when someone might need to use Puredyne for some obscure project. I'd be willing to bet mirrors exist of it somewhere, or someone has it on a drive. If you want to find some stuff worth deleting, comb through [[:Category:Allbooks categories]]. [[User:MediaKyle|MediaKyle]] ([[User talk:MediaKyle|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaKyle|contribs]]) 11:30, 5 March 2025 (UTC)

== [[Laptop Computer Models]] ==

This book aimed to become a catalog of &quot;all known laptop computer models&quot;. Whether this sort of database is even in scope for Wikibooks is questionable. But it's beyond question that the book has failed to achieve its objective - out of the many thousands of models of laptops that have been manufactured, this book only has information on a few dozen, mostly from around 2010 (when it was written). Most of the subpages are incomplete, and there seems to be little interest in improving or updating the book. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 20:09, 17 March 2025 (UTC)
* Intuitively or from heart, I would delete the material as per above: it is too underdeveloped and has been so for a long time. However, it is not clear that it matches policy. To address a possible policy problem, I started [[Wikibooks:Reading room/General#Deleting stale stubs]]. The policy states: &quot;In general, keep stubs that can be improved on, but delete stubs that are too narrowly defined or do not have a decent definition of what they are about.&quot; --[[User:Dan Polansky|Dan Polansky]] ([[User talk:Dan Polansky|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Dan Polansky|contribs]]) 09:51, 22 March 2025 (UTC)
*:As a matter of policy, I'm fairly certain that a book of this nature would already be out of scope per [[WB:NOTWP]]. If an encyclopedia or dictionary is out of scope as insufficiently &quot;book-like&quot;, a catalog like this is only more so. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 20:51, 23 March 2025 (UTC)
*:: That seems right: &quot;Wikibooks is not an in-depth encyclopedia on a specific topic nor are pages encyclopedia-formatted articles. Books build knowledge from one page to the next, with interdependency between pages. Books in progress are sometimes organized in an encyclopedic manner until developed into proper books. For an encyclopedia, see our sister project Wikipedia.&quot; However, I think this is a bad policy as formulated, in part since it would lead e.g. to deletion of [[Windows Batch Scripting]]. That is to say, I do not think chapters/sections/parts of a book should be required to be integrated, one building on another. --[[User:Dan Polansky|Dan Polansky]] ([[User talk:Dan Polansky|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Dan Polansky|contribs]]) 19:27, 26 March 2025 (UTC)

== [[Template:R from move]] ==

The template in question is not added to redirects that were created after moving a page. In fact, [[:Category:Redirects from moves]] does not exist. Both the template and the documentation contain multiple non-existent templates. This template appears to be an exact copy of the template on [[w:Template:R from move|Wikipedia]]. (except for the hatnote which was moved from the template to the documentation on Wikibooks, unlike Wikipedia; the hatnote was removed from the documentation because the template is not added to redirects that result from page moves) – [[User:TG-article|&lt;span style=&quot;color:darkgrey;font-family:monospace&quot;&gt;'''TG-ARTICLE'''&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:TG-article|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#255373;font-family:monospace&quot;&gt;talk&lt;/span&gt;]]) 17:20, 19 March 2025 (UTC)

:{{vd}} - this looks like it was inadvertently pulled in during the 2024 import of {{tl|Isotones}}; see [https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Log?user=Leaderboard&amp;wpdate=2024-06-08 logs] for details. There's a handful of other unused templates in the Transwiki namespace which transclude this template, which should probably be deleted as well. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 02:57, 20 March 2025 (UTC)
: {{vd}} Sigh. [[User:Pppery|Pppery]] ([[User talk:Pppery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Pppery|contribs]]) 04:55, 21 March 2025 (UTC)
: {{vd}} per nom. --[[User:Dan Polansky|Dan Polansky]] ([[User talk:Dan Polansky|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Dan Polansky|contribs]]) 10:02, 23 March 2025 (UTC)

== [[MediaWiki:Wantedpages]] ==

Says the special page is disabled. It isn't anymore. [[User:Pppery|Pppery]] ([[User talk:Pppery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Pppery|contribs]]) 04:55, 21 March 2025 (UTC)

== [[Wikibooks:Ignore all rules]] ==
The title of this page, created in 2024 without discussion as far as I can see, is a dishonest/Orwellian exhortation. It should ideally be deleted. No honest person, especially administrator, can admonish other editors to ignore all rules. Being driven by good rules is a sign of well administered public wiki that as if anyone can edit. --[[User:Dan Polansky|Dan Polansky]] ([[User talk:Dan Polansky|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Dan Polansky|contribs]]) 19:14, 26 March 2025 (UTC)

:{{keep}} as the author of the page. &quot;Ignore all rules&quot; is one of the most fundamental ideals of the Wikimedia movement (see [[meta:Ignore all rules]] for information about it, as well as the interwiki links on [[WB:IAR]]). (Note: I did not become an administrator until after I created the page) [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 03:52, 28 March 2025 (UTC)
:: It is not an ideal but rather an anti-ideal. The meta page states: &quot;If a rule prevents you from improving or maintaining a project, ignore it.&quot; I am a semi-admin/curator in the English Wikiversity, capable of deleting pages; should I follow the quoted meta-rule, I could immediately start deleting bad pages in volume regardless of policies, guidelines and common practice: I would argue that the existing rules (policies, guidelines, etc.) prevent me from improving or maintaining the project. The same problem exists in Wikibooks: if I was a Wikibooks administrator, I could claim that the rule of using RFD to delete bad pages prevents me from (efficiently) improving or maintaining a project, then ignore the rule and start deleting bad pages in volume via speedy deletion. The reason why this does not happen is that administrators do in general in fact abide by rules (policies and guidelines), even those rules that prevent them from improving the project (improving by their assessment).
:: I therefore repeat my proposal to delete this dishonest page, fortunately not matching the actual practice. --[[User:Dan Polansky|Dan Polansky]] ([[User talk:Dan Polansky|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Dan Polansky|contribs]]) 13:44, 3 April 2025 (UTC)

== [[Anarchist FAQ]] ==

The book is mostly copied from https://anarchistfaq.org/afaq, which is [https://anarchistfaq.org/afaq/intro.html licensed] only under the GFDL. This violates [[WB:COPY]], which says that &quot;you cannot import information which is available only under the GFDL&quot;. [[User:Jlwoodwa|jlwoodwa]] ([[User talk:Jlwoodwa|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Jlwoodwa|contribs]]) 02:57, 28 March 2025 (UTC)

:{{u|JJPMaster}} said in [[Special:Diff/4484327|an edit summary]] that the copyright holder was &quot;contacted with instructions to email VRT&quot;. [[User:Jlwoodwa|jlwoodwa]] ([[User talk:Jlwoodwa|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Jlwoodwa|contribs]]) 03:37, 28 March 2025 (UTC)
:Much of the content was copied before dual licensing was introduced at Wikibooks and is therefore not a violation of the policy that was in force at the time. This is therefore not a valid deletion reason for any content that pre-dates the introduction of dual licensing [[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]] ([[User talk:MarcGarver|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MarcGarver|contribs]]) 11:37, 28 March 2025 (UTC)
:{{vd}} - the fact that the content of this book is almost entirely copied from an outside source is itself a problem, regardless of the license of that work. The purpose of Wikibooks is to develop new freely licensed texts, not merely to create copies of existing texts. [[Wikibooks:Requests for deletion/Anarchist FAQ|A 2009 request for deletion]] was closed as &quot;keep on the condition it is developed and not hosted as a completed work&quot;. Over fifteen years later, this still hasn't happened, and there's no indication that it ever will. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 04:36, 29 March 2025 (UTC)
== [[Template:Qr-twwp]] ==
This isn't exactly a request to delete the template, but rather to merge it with {{tlx|Copypaste}}. The {{tlx|Qr-twwp}} template serves the same purpose as {{tlx|Copypaste}}, but without the seven-day period after which the page is deleted. This leads to confusion, as well as a perpetually full [[:Category:Queried pages]]. [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 17:37, 30 March 2025 (UTC)

== [[Evalution of Online Sources]] ==
{{closed|1=Deleted. --[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]]) 02:54, 20 June 2025 (UTC)}}
Abandoned for multiple years, no meaningful content —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 00:36, 2 May 2025 (UTC)

:{{vd}}. No content beyond the introduction. Pity - it'd be a useful resource if it existed. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 21:55, 4 May 2025 (UTC)
:Deleted [[User talk:QueerEcofeminist|per creator agreement]] —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 18:32, 5 May 2025 (UTC)
{{end closed}}

== [[Character Encodings]] ==

Was never fleshed out into a proper book and consists only of code tables —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 00:40, 2 May 2025 (UTC)

== [[Defence in Depth for Securing Computer Systems]] ==

Abandoned for over a decade; very little meaningful content with no plan for development —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 00:45, 2 May 2025 (UTC)

:{{vd}} - what little content exists in this book is badly out of date. Computer security has changed a lot over the last ~20 years; the basic recommendations made in this book like &quot;you should have a configuration management system&quot; or &quot;make sure your server cabinet is locked&quot; simply don't cut it anymore. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 22:06, 4 May 2025 (UTC)

== [[CASP]] ==

Abandoned for over a decade; no meaningful content; just lists of terms —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 00:49, 2 May 2025 (UTC)

:{{vd}} - this is just a list of objectives for the exam, and [https://partners.comptia.org/docs/default-source/resources/comptia-casp-cas-004-exam-objectives-(4-0) the current objectives of the exam] are completely different than those shown here. (Unsurprisingly so, given that this book was created in 2014, and that computer security hasn't stood still in the meantime.) [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 22:12, 4 May 2025 (UTC)

== [[Managing enterprises with advanced ICT]] ==

Abandoned for multiple years; little meaningful content; was never more than a list of outlinks to enWP —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 00:51, 2 May 2025 (UTC)

== [[Adobe GoLive Guide]] ==

Abandoned, fragmentary manual for a piece of web design software which was discontinued in 2008. Further development seems unlikely; no substantial edits have been made in the last 15+ years. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 20:29, 15 May 2025 (UTC)
== [[Transwiki:Takeminakata]] ==
Copied Wikipedia article, per [[WP:NOTWP]]. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 23:48, 25 May 2025 (UTC)

:[[User:Immanuelle|Immanuelle]] requested that this be imported in December 2024 ([[Wikibooks:Requests for import/Archives/2024/December#Multiple pages for User:Immanuelle]]. @[[User:Immanuelle|Immanuelle]]: Do you have any plans for this page? [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 05:15, 26 May 2025 (UTC)
::@[[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] Yes I do have plans for it. I was meaning to import it to here [[User:Immanuelle/sandbox/Suwa_Faith]] and work on it. But I thought the request was never responded to. It is part of a project for making a book talking about types of Shinto shrines. Although I cannot promise I will complete it soon. [[User:Immanuelle|Immanuelle]] ([[User talk:Immanuelle|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Immanuelle|contribs]]) 07:44, 26 May 2025 (UTC)
::: Oh, and if that's the case, you can move this and I'll withdraw this request, is that correct? [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 00:03, 27 May 2025 (UTC)
::::Can we merge in the history here? [[User:Immanuelle|Immanuelle]] ([[User talk:Immanuelle|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Immanuelle|contribs]]) 22:50, 1 June 2025 (UTC)

== [[Ainu]] ==

Abandoned multiple years; no meaningful content —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 14:18, 28 June 2025 (UTC)

== [[Australia's International Airline Freight]] ==

Seems out of scope (not book-like) and potentially encyclopedic; minimal content and potential for development —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 14:21, 28 June 2025 (UTC)

== Pages in [[Baptist Theology]] ==

* [[Baptist Theology/Character of God]]
* [[Baptist Theology/The Church]]
* [[Baptist Theology/The Apostles Creed]]
* [[Baptist Theology/Salvation]]
* [[Baptist Theology/Origin of Sin]]
* [[Baptist Theology/Men and Women in God's Creation]]
* [[Baptist Theology/Last Things]]
* [[Baptist Theology/Jesus Christ (the Son of God)]]
* [[Baptist Theology/Its supernatural origin]]
* [[Baptist Theology/Holy Spirit]]
* [[Baptist Theology/God the Father]]
* [[Baptist Theology/Existence of God]]
Entire book is orphaned and was never properly structured; suffers from key and widespread NPOV issues; abandoned and undeveloped —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 14:27, 28 June 2025 (UTC)

== [[Bible Stories/The Birth of Jesus]] ==

Orphaned page and out of scope (single story) —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 14:28, 28 June 2025 (UTC)

== [[Chemical Dynamics/Electrostatics]] ==

Abandoned &gt;1 decade; orphaned; minimal meaningful content —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 14:47, 28 June 2025 (UTC)

== Subpages in [[Christian Hymns]] ==

All pages are orphaned; per [[WB:SOURCE]] this is a repository and is out of scope —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 14:54, 28 June 2025 (UTC)

== [[Economic Sophisms]] ==

Per [[WB:SOURCE]]. The previous RFD was closed as no consensus though there was reasonable evidence to delete. Previous discussions had suggested that the book could be improved, but it has now been several years without progress or moves to annotate the book for compliance with WB scope. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 15:26, 28 June 2025 (UTC)

== [[Essentials of Number Theory]] ==

Abandoned with minimal content —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 15:34, 28 June 2025 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>1k7srt407el9cqz7xdqfoehj7jp4pug</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4520622</id>
      <parentid>4520621</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-30T09:55:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>EJPPhilippines</username>
        <id>3336753</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Salute, Jonathan! and its translations */</comment>
      <origin>4520622</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="128054" sha1="1edm94ukotxswqm3yc82vlascbr6lay" xml:space="preserve">__NEWSECTIONLINK__
[[Category:Wikibooks deletion|{{PAGENAME}}]]
{{Discussion Rooms}}
{{TOCleft}}
{{Requests for deletion/Archives}}
{{Requests for deletion/Using Template:Icon}}
{{clear}}

= Undeletion =
{{shortcut|WB:RFU}}
{{Requests for deletion/New undeletion}}
{{Requests for deletion/Undeletion intro}}


==[[Transwiki:Effects of different voting systems under similar circumstances]]==
This page had several years of editing on English Wikipedia, then was moved over to Wikibooks.  I'm an admin on enwiki, so I've undeleted the parent article on enwiki and put it the Draft namespace over to decide what do with the prose (see [[w:Draft:Effects of different voting systems under similar circumstances]]).  I think it would be possible to create a coherent book about voting systems using this example to tie together the explanations of various voting systems.  Since I'm not an admin on English Wikibooks, I can't see what work was done after the move was performed, so I'd like to see what (if anything) other folks were able to do with the material after the move. -- [[User:RobLa|RobLa]] ([[User talk:RobLa|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/RobLa|contribs]]) 21:47, 1 February 2025 (UTC)

:Hi @[[User:RobLa|RobLa]]! It looks like it was deleted in 2012 because it was never worked on after the initial import. Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 02:51, 2 February 2025 (UTC)

::Thanks for the update, @[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]]!  Could you undelete it?  I'd like to work on it.  I didn't have time to work on it when it was moved, but I have time now. -- [[User:RobLa|RobLa]] ([[User talk:RobLa|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/RobLa|contribs]]) 06:22, 2 February 2025 (UTC)
:::@[[User:RobLa|RobLa]]: I've userfied it for you. [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 06:28, 2 February 2025 (UTC)
:::&lt;nowiki&gt;[[File:Nuvola French flag.svg]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; [[Special:Contributions/2600:1700:D480:A020:B046:89CA:1E3E:FF9D|2600:1700:D480:A020:B046:89CA:1E3E:FF9D]] ([[User talk:2600:1700:D480:A020:B046:89CA:1E3E:FF9D|discuss]]) 18:35, 21 March 2025 (UTC)

==[[City Of Heroes]]==
{{closed|Was undeleted —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 16:39, 17 August 2024 (UTC)}}
A book that was deleted when strategy guides were not allowed. See discussion  -&lt;span style=&quot;background:yellow;&gt;User:Slava Ukraini Heroyam Slava 123 &lt;span style=&quot;color:blue span&gt; 17:13, 12 November 2022 (UTC)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
:This book was deleted about 16 years ago and only one page had a significant amount of content. It could all be undeleted but would probably be better re-made from scratch.--[[User:Xania|Xania]] [[Image:Flag_of_Estonia.svg|15px]]  [[Image:Flag_of_Ukraine.svg|15px]] [[User talk:Xania|&lt;sup&gt;talk&lt;/sup&gt;]] 01:34, 11 August 2023 (UTC)
::'''Undeleted it''' with many first-level subpages. Yet [[City Of Heroes/Archetypes]], [[City Of Heroes/Powers]], [[City Of Heroes/General Help]], [[City Of Heroes/Enhancements]], [[City Of Heroes/Binds]] and [[City Of Heroes/Badges]] have even more subpages to be undeleted.--[[User:Jusjih|Jusjih]] ([[User talk:Jusjih|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Jusjih|contribs]]) 22:50, 19 August 2023 (UTC)
:::'''Undeleted''' many subpages of the above subpages, less obviously useless versions. Yet any administrators are hereby advised to check [[Special:Undelete]] for more to be undeleted.--[[User:Jusjih|Jusjih]] ([[User talk:Jusjih|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Jusjih|contribs]]) 21:52, 21 August 2023 (UTC)
:Remaking this content from scratch might be difficult - the game shut down in 2012. There's a small community of users running private servers based on leaked source code (!), but far fewer than when the game was active. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 07:55, 26 August 2023 (UTC)
{{end closed}}

== [[Mass undeletion of books that were deleted when strategy guides were not allowed.]]==
{{closed|Not done —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 16:40, 17 August 2024 (UTC)}}
Couldn't we just mass undelete these books? [[User:Garfieldcat1978|Garfieldcat1978]] ([[User talk:Garfieldcat1978|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Garfieldcat1978|contribs]]) 18:25, 20 February 2023 (UTC) Letting bot archive as needed.
:Listing which works would be much better.--[[User:Jusjih|Jusjih]] ([[User talk:Jusjih|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Jusjih|contribs]]) 22:51, 19 August 2023 (UTC)
{{end closed}}

== Redirects created by myself ==
I am proposing to undelete [[Cookbook:Dark chocolate chips]], [[Cookbook:Peanut butter]] and [[Cookbook:Food coloring]] because in my opinion I believe it is necessary due to the pipe trick. For example, I entered &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Cookbook:Food coloring|]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;, which gives you [[Cookbook:Food coloring|Food coloring]], which is currently a red link, so I created this redirect to [[Cookbook:Food Coloring]]. What are your thoughts? [[User:Xeverything11|Xeverything11]] ([[User talk:Xeverything11|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Xeverything11|contribs]]) 08:37, 5 December 2024 (UTC)

:This is a good question! When I started out in the cookbook several years ago, I also created redirects like this. However, I was told at the time that Wikibooks does not use redirects in this way. I am open to further discussion about this, especially with the Cookbook, since it does not function like the other books on the project. Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 19:44, 5 December 2024 (UTC)
::Wikibooks doesn't allow redirects in mainspace. However, as in [[Cookbook:Grunt Work]], redirects are allowed in Cookbook namespace. [[User:Xeverything11|Xeverything11]] ([[User talk:Xeverything11|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Xeverything11|contribs]]) 16:07, 7 December 2024 (UTC)
:::That's an interesting point. In terms of my personal opinion, I am currently neutral about redirects like this. I do think having these redirects can be helpful in some cases, especially given the wide range of terminologies used in cooking and the collaborative nature of the cookbook. However, excessive and unnecessary redirects (e.g. with all potential capitalization options) can create clutter. And, if I recall correctly, it's generally best practice to never link directly to redirect pages, instead linking to the correct end-page and subsection as appropriate. Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 17:46, 7 December 2024 (UTC)
::::@[[User:Leaderboard|Leaderboard]], @[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]], @[[User:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]]: pinging users since these users didn't participate this undeletion request in almost 2 weeks. [[User:Xeverything11|Xeverything11]] ([[User talk:Xeverything11|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Xeverything11|contribs]]) 13:55, 17 December 2024 (UTC)
:::::@[[User:Xeverything11|Xeverything11]] I don't get the relevance of the pipe trick with this. [[User:Leaderboard|Leaderboard]] ([[User talk:Leaderboard|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Leaderboard|contribs]]) 15:39, 17 December 2024 (UTC)
::::::I don't either. --[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]]) 20:36, 17 December 2024 (UTC)
::::I'm not sure why it would be a problem to link directly to a redirect page.  The wikitext doesn't care; the parser doesn't care.  I'm not sure why anyone would create a rule against it. [[User:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]] ([[User talk:WhatamIdoing|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/WhatamIdoing|contribs]]) 06:55, 18 December 2024 (UTC)
:::::IMO I will have to concur with {{u|WhatamIdoing}} that it's a terrible rule, especially all the more that {{w|WP:CHEAP}} and makes these books more accessible (broken redirects can always be dealt with later); that still said I will say no to restoring these redirects until we get the policy changed. --[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]]) 10:12, 18 December 2024 (UTC)
:::::@[[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]] I believe you were the one who originally told me about the avoidance of redirects at this project. Do you know what the original reasoning was? —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:51, 20 December 2024 (UTC)
::::::It's all down to books v articles. A book is supposed to be self-contained. So, a redirect from an alternative BOOK title to the actual book is okay - e.g., from &quot;Fizzicks&quot; to &quot;Physics&quot;. But redirects that go to one page in a book are discouraged as it is creating a structure more like individual articles and creates pages that shouldn't exist. E.g., we don't have a standalone page called &quot;Heat exchange&quot;, it's a subpage of Physics, Physics/Heat Exchange&quot;. Following the same philosophy you wouldn't have a redirect from &quot;heat exchange&quot; because things that aren't subpages should be books, and there is no book about heat exchange.  Similarly, cross namespace redirects were discouraged (e.g., from mainspace to the cookbook space) as the cookbook is supposed to be one, very large, self contained book.  Anyway, if I recall correctly, that was the theory. [[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]] ([[User talk:MarcGarver|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MarcGarver|contribs]]) 14:15, 22 December 2024 (UTC)
:::::::It sounds like they don't want [[Heat exchange]] to redirect to [[Physics/Heat exchange]], because someone might later want to write a whole book about Heat Exchange.  
:::::::That rationale has nothing to do with redirects for alternate (i.e., wrong) capitalization, which I believe is the question here. [[User:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]] ([[User talk:WhatamIdoing|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/WhatamIdoing|contribs]]) 06:09, 23 December 2024 (UTC)
:::::::Thank you for the information! I think my personal opinions regarding linking are as follows:
:::::::* I agree with keeping books separate from each other and therefore agree that simple inter-book linking and inter-project linking should not be done within actual content pages. For example, if a book on philosophy used the word &quot;physics&quot; somewhere in the text, that word should not be wikilinked to [[Physics]]. Exceptions could be deliberate connections/references to another book (e.g. &quot;see-also&quot; or &quot;further reading&quot; chapters separate from the main content).
:::::::* The cookbook has, for over a decade, been operating slightly differently from the other books in the project. It is its own subproject, which is reflected in the namespace and the way it uses categories. It is also a massive work that is continuously expanding through small additions by various contributors, and its pages are deeply interconnected with each other. Additionally, words for many of the concepts discussed in the cookbook have different names and are different in various cultures—redirects prevent incorrect linking and the creation of pages that already exist. For these reasons, I think it's okay to create redirects for its frequently-used subpages (e.g. ingredient/equipment/technique pages) that are often linked to in recipes.
:::::::Cheers! —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 18:12, 23 December 2024 (UTC)
::::::::I agree. [[User:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]] ([[User talk:WhatamIdoing|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/WhatamIdoing|contribs]]) 20:45, 23 December 2024 (UTC)
:::::::::+2. --[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]]) 06:10, 25 December 2024 (UTC)
::::::::Since there seems to be consensus here, I've codified this at [[Cookbook:Policy#Redirects]] —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 00:24, 9 January 2025 (UTC)

== [[Atlas Shrugged/Places]] ==
{{closed|1=Undeleted to undo the invalid reason to deletion--[[User:Jusjih|Jusjih]] ([[User talk:Jusjih|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Jusjih|contribs]]) 02:22, 1 May 2025 (UTC)}}
This page was transwikied from the English Wikipedia after an [[w:Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Places in Atlas Shrugged|AfD]], but unilaterally deleted by [[User:Hagindaz|Hagindaz]] on the grounds that it was an &quot;out-of-date copy of [a] Wikipedia article.&quot; This is not a valid speedy deletion criterion, and there was no RfD. Additionally, the nonexistence of this page poses an obstacle in the process of removing all of the Wikipedia links in [[Atlas Shrugged]]. [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 04:46, 22 December 2024 (UTC)
{{end closed}}

= Deletion =
{{shortcut|WB:RFD}}
{{Requests for deletion/New deletion}}
{{Requests for deletion/Deletion intro}}
{{clear}}
&lt;!-- New nominations go at the bottom of page --&gt;

== Files from [[Illustrated Guide to the world of Spira (FFX and FFX-2)]] ==
{{closed|1=Deleted for lack of a valid NFCC. [[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]] ([[User talk:MarcGarver|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MarcGarver|contribs]]) 15:34, 24 October 2024 (UTC)}}
Used for decorative, not educational, purposes: [[:File:Float 13.jpg]], [[:File:Grabbed Frame 15.jpg]], [[:File:Gandof.jpg]], [[:File:Ohalland.jpg]], [[:File:Braskascan1.jpg]], [[:File:Tidus FFX.png]] ([[WB:NFCC]]#8). — Ирука&lt;sup&gt;[[user:Iruka13|13]]&lt;/sup&gt; 13:54, 17 July 2023 (UTC)
:Sure, I think I can agree on the removal of these [[User:2005-Fan|2005-Fan]] ([[User talk:2005-Fan|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/2005-Fan|contribs]]) 12:24, 22 July 2023 (UTC)
{{end closed}}

== Various pages in [[Basics of fine-art photography]] ==
{{closed|1=consensus to delete [[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]] ([[User talk:MarcGarver|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MarcGarver|contribs]]) 15:38, 24 October 2024 (UTC)}}
The following pages in [[Basics of fine-art photography]] seem out of scope because they consist entirely of personal promotion/advertisement for the author's photography:
* [[Basics of fine-art photography/Egypt and Egyptians II]]
* [[Basics of fine-art photography/Lights of Moscow]]
* [[Basics of fine-art photography/Ethiopia through the eyes of traveler]]
* [[Basics of fine-art photography/On the roads of India]]
* [[Basics of fine-art photography/14 days in Mongolia]]
* [[Basics of fine-art photography/Egypt and Egyptians III]]
* [[Basics of fine-art photography/Hitchhiking across Sudan]]
* [[Basics of fine-art photography/January in Japan]]
* [[Basics of fine-art photography/Uganda: tribes and civilization]]
* [[Basics of fine-art photography/Tribes of Kenya]]
* [[Basics of fine-art photography/Afghanistan, 2008]]
—[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 04:13, 25 February 2024 (UTC)

:Frankly, the entire book appears to be a vehicle for the author to promote his own photography. The few sentences of instructional content on pages like [[Basics of fine-art photography/Creating works in macro photography]] are practically useless; that one amounts to &quot;to take macro photos, set your camera to macro mode and hold it close to the subject, or read another book for more information&quot;. Other pages like [[Basics of fine-art photography/Interior photography in hobo tours]] or [[Basics of fine-art photography/Taking pictures of homeless people]] provide essentially no information on photography technique at all, and seem to mostly be intended as jumping-off points to showcase more of the author's photos. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 19:40, 11 March 2024 (UTC)
{{end closed}}

== [[Half-Life Computation]] ==

Doesn't seem in-scope as a book—just seems like a single page on how to do a specific calculation. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:06, 5 April 2024 (UTC)

* Keep -You have to consider also that projects can be merged (I have not checked if there is a possible match) in any case consider it a stub with valid content. It is a stub (November 2018) there is the problem of a namespace collision since it identifies as a specific topic (but as you identified is a very limited scope). Had I the time I would create a structure around it and contribute to it in the subject of Entropy or how our non-existing reality, is also &quot;evaporating&quot; into nothing...
: Stubs are promoters to growth, like particles to rain...   --[[User:Panic2k4|Panic]] ([[User talk:Panic2k4|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Panic2k4|contribs]]) 20:40, 7 November 2024 (UTC)

* [[File:Symbol merge vote.svg|15px|alt=|link=]] '''Merge''' I agree this is not a book by itself, but lots of books have a section about how to calculate half-life stuff -- including some already on Wikibooks: [[A-level Physics (Advancing Physics)/Half-lives]], [[What You Should Know About Medicines/Half life, or how often to take it]], [[Basic Physics of Nuclear Medicine/The Radioactive Decay Law#Half-Life]], [[AP Chemistry/Nuclear Chemistry#Half Life]], [[A-level Physics/Forces, Fields and Energy/Radioactivity#Half-life]], [[A-level Mathematics/OCR/C3/Special Functions and Transformations#Example of Half-life decay]], [[Introduction to Radioisotope Geochronology/Part Two - Principles of Radioisotopic Dating#Decay Constants and Half Lives]], etc. Perhaps this is common enough that [[Half-Life Computation]] could be merged/moved into a page of [[Engineering Tables]] so that it could be shared across several Wikibooks, in the same way that the ASCII table in Engineering Tables is already shared across several Wikibooks. --[[User:DavidCary|DavidCary]] ([[User talk:DavidCary|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/DavidCary|contribs]]) 01:38, 13 February 2025 (UTC)

== [[Kashubian Dictionary]] ==

[[WB:DICT|Out of scope]] here; material should be hosted at Wiktionary (I've [[Wiktionary:Wiktionary:Information desk/2024/May|suggested it there]]). —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:39, 28 May 2024 (UTC)

:Any content in this dictionary should be already be at [[wiktionary:Wiktionary:Requested entries (Kashubian)/Kashubian Dictionary]], where we will be able to slowly make entries for these. [[User:Vininn126|Vininn126]] ([[User talk:Vininn126|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Vininn126|contribs]]) 21:51, 7 June 2024 (UTC)

== [[Chinese Checkers]] ==

Extremely minimal content and abandoned for almost 20 years. Was previously nominated for deletion in 2006 but kept on the grounds that it could be expanded—clearly this has not happened. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 18:56, 11 July 2024 (UTC)

== [[HP Open View NNM Exam Guide]] ==
{{closed|Was closed in January —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 16:36, 21 March 2025 (UTC)}}
One page only; abandoned &gt;1 decade; little to no meaningful content; scope unclear —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:40, 21 July 2024 (UTC)

:{{vd}}. [[w:HP OpenView|HP OpenView]] no longer exists as a product (and its successor HP Network Management Center has been discontinued as well!); neither does HP's certification exam for it. There's certainly no purpose in writing a new guide for a nonexistent exam for a obsolete product. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 19:54, 23 July 2024 (UTC)
{{end closed}}

== [[Doom Modding]] ==

Abandoned &gt;1 decade; main page only; very little content; unclear scope/path to completion —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 02:20, 28 July 2024 (UTC)

== [[Global Illumination and HDRI Maps in 3D Studio Max]] ==
{{closed|Was closed in January —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 16:38, 21 March 2025 (UTC)}}
Abandoned &gt;1 decade; one chapter only, which contains only a handful of sentences. Not enough content and no path for development —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 02:27, 28 July 2024 (UTC)
*{{del}} per nom. The only subpage is this: [[Global Illumination and HDRI Maps in 3D Studio Max/HDRI Maps]]. --[[User:Dan Polansky|Dan Polansky]] ([[User talk:Dan Polansky|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Dan Polansky|contribs]]) 06:51, 17 October 2024 (UTC)
{{end closed}}

== Pages in [[Security+ Certification]] ==

Both [[Security+ Certification/Threats and Vulnerabilities]] and [[Security+ Certification/Network Security]] seem to be deprecated per @[[User:Tule-hog|Tule-hog]]'s recent overhaul; moreover, the pages in question seem to consist entirely of outlinks to Wikipedia. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 00:32, 3 August 2024 (UTC)

== Obsolete Microsoft certification guides ==

* [[MCSE Server 2003 Certification Core Exams]] (exam 70-290 retired July 2013)
* [[Microsoft Certified IT Professional]] (exam 70-444 retired June 2011; exam 70-450 retired July 2015)
* [[Microsoft Certified Professional Developer]] (exams 70-526, 70-528, 70-529, 70-547, 70-548 retired June 2011; exams 70-290, 70-536 retired July 2013)

These books all correspond to Microsoft certification exams which were retired in 2011-2015, and consist almost entirely of lists of course objectives copied from official course materials. There's almost no original educational content in any of these three books, and it's highly unlikely that they're going to be improved, since the certification exams they correspond to are no longer offered.

(Reference for the exam retirement dates is: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/credentials/support/retired-certification-exams)

[[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 00:27, 4 August 2024 (UTC)

:{{vd}} per the above; additionally, some of these have very little content at all. Some pages may be candidates for speedy deletion. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 02:38, 4 August 2024 (UTC)

== [[IB Textbook Reviews]] ==

Very little meaningful educational content; seems like opinion at most? —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 02:45, 4 August 2024 (UTC)

== [[Kurdish]] ==
{{closed|Was closed in January —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 16:38, 21 March 2025 (UTC)}}
Very little content at all, no outline or potential for development; abandoned for years. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 02:46, 4 August 2024 (UTC)
* {{del}} per nom. --[[User:Dan Polansky|Dan Polansky]] ([[User talk:Dan Polansky|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Dan Polansky|contribs]]) 06:49, 17 October 2024 (UTC)
{{end closed}}

== [[English-Arabic dictionary]] ==

Out of scope at Wikibooks since this is already completely covered by Wiktionary. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 02:49, 4 August 2024 (UTC)

:{{comment}} [[English-Arabic dictionary/Colors in Arabic]] gets a nontrivial amount of traffic (~50 views/day). It'd be nice if we could at least preserve this as a redirect to an equivalent resource. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 22:38, 4 August 2024 (UTC)
* '''Keep''': a book selecting vocabulary into introductory groups is very different from a lexical database such as Wiktionary. In Wiktionary, one does not know where to start learning the vocabulary. Admittedly, the title gives excessively broad scope, so something should probably be done. (The argument with 50 views/day has some force.) --[[User:Dan Polansky|Dan Polansky]] ([[User talk:Dan Polansky|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Dan Polansky|contribs]]) 06:48, 17 October 2024 (UTC)

== [[Valgrind]] ==
{{closed|Was closed in January —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 16:39, 21 March 2025 (UTC)}}
Abandoned &gt;1 decade; main page only; very little content; unclear scope; no path forward for development —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 16:52, 17 August 2024 (UTC)

:{{vd}} - readers would be much better off with [https://valgrind.org/docs/manual/quick-start.html Valgrind's own quick start guide] (which is even freely licensed). [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 17:32, 18 August 2024 (UTC)
{{end closed}}

== [[Programming for the consultant]] ==
{{closed|Was closed in January —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 16:40, 21 March 2025 (UTC)}}
Abandoned &gt;1 decade; little to no meaningful content; no plan for development —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 14:42, 24 August 2024 (UTC)
* {{del}} per nom. The only subpage: [[Programming for the consultant/Approaching A New Code Base]]. --[[User:Dan Polansky|Dan Polansky]] ([[User talk:Dan Polansky|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Dan Polansky|contribs]]) 06:24, 17 October 2024 (UTC)
{{end closed}}

== [[Metroid]] ==
{{closed|Was closed in January —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 16:40, 21 March 2025 (UTC)}}
Abandoned; main page only; no meaningful content; no plan for development —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 14:44, 24 August 2024 (UTC)
* {{del}} per nom; could be speedy. --[[User:Dan Polansky|Dan Polansky]] ([[User talk:Dan Polansky|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Dan Polansky|contribs]]) 06:00, 17 October 2024 (UTC)
{{end closed}}

== [[Radiata Stories]] ==
{{closed|Was closed in January —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 16:40, 21 March 2025 (UTC)}}
Abandoned; little to no meaningful content; one page only with little content; no path for development —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 14:46, 24 August 2024 (UTC)
* {{del}} per nom. The one existing subpage is [[Radiata Stories/Character Recruitment]]. --[[User:Dan Polansky|Dan Polansky]] ([[User talk:Dan Polansky|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Dan Polansky|contribs]]) 06:23, 17 October 2024 (UTC)
{{end closed}}

== [[Dialect]] ==

Scope unclear; abandoned with no plan for development; little to no meaningful content; most pages qualify for speedy anyway. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 12:18, 5 September 2024 (UTC)
* {{del}} per nom. --[[User:Dan Polansky|Dan Polansky]] ([[User talk:Dan Polansky|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Dan Polansky|contribs]]) 06:21, 17 October 2024 (UTC)

== [[Programming Text Adventures In Basic]] ==

Main page only; abandoned &gt;1 decade; little meaningful content —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 21:17, 7 September 2024 (UTC)
* {{del}} per nom, but I think a change of [[Wikibooks:Deletion policy]] is needed so that we can delete useless stubs abandoned for a long time. The nominated page cannot be of any use as is. --[[User:Dan Polansky|Dan Polansky]] ([[User talk:Dan Polansky|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Dan Polansky|contribs]]) 05:59, 17 October 2024 (UTC)

== [[UNIX Basics]] ==

Abandoned &gt;1 decade; little to no meaningful content —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 21:23, 7 September 2024 (UTC)
* {{del}}: no meaningful content. A bit of meaningful content is in [[Guide to Unix]]. --[[User:Dan Polansky|Dan Polansky]] ([[User talk:Dan Polansky|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Dan Polansky|contribs]]) 05:53, 17 October 2024 (UTC)

== [[How to Write a Compiler]] ==

Abandoned &gt;1 decade; main page only; little meaningful content —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 21:24, 7 September 2024 (UTC)
* {{del}} per nom: almost no meaningful content. No further reading. --[[User:Dan Polansky|Dan Polansky]] ([[User talk:Dan Polansky|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Dan Polansky|contribs]]) 05:54, 17 October 2024 (UTC)

== [[Script Languages Synopsis]] ==

Abandoned &gt;1 decade; little content; unclear path for development —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 21:26, 7 September 2024 (UTC)
* {{del}} per nom. --[[User:Dan Polansky|Dan Polansky]] ([[User talk:Dan Polansky|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Dan Polansky|contribs]]) 05:55, 17 October 2024 (UTC)

=={{anchor|Network+ Certification}}{{anchor|Security+ Certification}}{{anchor|A+ Certification}} CompTIA Certifications ==

[[Network+ Certification]] moved and updated at [[:v:Network+|Wikiversity]]. 

[[Security+ Certification]] moved and updated at [[:v:Security+ Certification|Wikiversity]]. 

[[A+ Certification]] moved and updated at [[:v:A+ Certification|Wikiversity]]. 

De-duplicating work across Wikimedia. Subpages should all be deleted as well. Might be worth leaving a redirect to WV for future users. [[User:Tule-hog|Tule-hog]] ([[User talk:Tule-hog|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Tule-hog|contribs]]) 21:02, 15 September 2024 (UTC)

:I centralized at Wikiversity since the projects (as of now) are compendiums of links and resources based on the listed objectives of each exam, sometimes with explicitly suggested 'activities'. Very little in the way of 'book'-like exposition. [[User:Tule-hog|Tule-hog]] ([[User talk:Tule-hog|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Tule-hog|contribs]]) 21:06, 15 September 2024 (UTC)
:Thought about leaving a {{tlx|MovedToWikiversity}} but that template has been deleted in the past. [[User:Tule-hog|Tule-hog]] ([[User talk:Tule-hog|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Tule-hog|contribs]]) 02:52, 3 October 2024 (UTC)
::If all the content has indeed moved over to Wikiversity, I'm not sure we need to keep these here, especially given their quality. Cheers –[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 19:18, 12 November 2024 (UTC)

== Wikiversal generated pages ==

* [[Wiki Assistant]]
* [[User Page Builder]]
*: Inexplicably, the links on the main page of this book all point to pages under [[:w:User:Hazel45onnie/User Page Builder]] '''on the English Wikipedia'''. I'm nominating those pages for deletion on enwiki as a separate process ([[:w:Wikipedia:Miscellany for deletion/Wikiversuite pages|here]]).
* [[WikiverSuite/Wikiversant/Gunport Builder Demo 1]]
* [[Wiki Tutorial]]
*: Some of the internal links in this book are written as if the book is named [[Tutorial]] instead of [[Wiki Tutorial]]. You may have to use [[Special:Prefixindex/Wiki Tutorial]] to read through the whole thing.

These books were all generated using Wikiversal, a third-party wiki editing tool written by [[User:Planotse]] which is no longer downloadable. Many of them contain broken internal links or other outdated content (like references to Wikiversity being a subproject of Wikibooks), and the HTML-heavy markup generated by Wikiversal makes them unreasonably difficult to edit.

(As as aside, the markup used for these &quot;presentations&quot; is completely broken on the mobile site, e.g. [https://en.m.wikibooks.org/wiki/User_Page_Builder]. For some reason, the forward/back buttons are invisible, making it impossible to navigate from page to page.)

The first three books are all instructions on how to use Wikiversal itself. Since it's no longer available, they are of no use. The fourth, while described as a &quot;Wiki tutorial&quot;, primarily instructs users to use Wikiversal to build pages on the wiki; its main page should probably be redirected to [[Using Wikibooks]] as a much more comprehensive resource.

[[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 02:44, 20 September 2024 (UTC)
::It isn't inexplicable that these pages and links are on the English Wikipedia.  The spammers who developed these pages were primarily trying to peddle software for use on the English Wikipedia.  Their pages on the English Wikipedia are also pending deletion as misusing Wikipedia for web hosting.  [[User:Robert McClenon|Robert McClenon]] ([[User talk:Robert McClenon|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Robert McClenon|contribs]]) 18:46, 22 September 2024 (UTC)
:::Based on the name and some of the user's (now deleted) activity on Wikiversity, I think the software was actually intended primarily for use on Wikibooks and/or Wikiversity. Why they decided to host some of its documentation on Wikipedia is a mystery. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 18:52, 22 September 2024 (UTC)
::::It isn't worth trying to explain the behavior of spammers.  Sometimes the explanation is stupidity and greed.  [[User:Robert McClenon|Robert McClenon]] ([[User talk:Robert McClenon|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Robert McClenon|contribs]]) 23:05, 22 September 2024 (UTC)
::&lt;del&gt;I haven't yet looked at the deletion request here.  I am primarily an English Wikipedia editor, just as [[User:Omphalographer]] is primarily a Commons editor.  [[User:Robert McClenon|Robert McClenon]] ([[User talk:Robert McClenon|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Robert McClenon|contribs]]) 18:46, 22 September 2024 (UTC)&lt;/del&gt;
*'''Delete All''' - Spam.  These books were created twelve years ago to peddle software to new users.  This was an abuse of Wikimedia for commercial purposes.  [[User:Robert McClenon|Robert McClenon]] ([[User talk:Robert McClenon|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Robert McClenon|contribs]]) 18:51, 22 September 2024 (UTC)

== [[PlanoTse Handbook for Job Search Automation]] ==

Much like the Wikiversal pages nominated above, this book is documentation for a piece of self-authored software by [[User:Planotse]] which is no longer available for download. I can't find any substantial references to this software anywhere online outside of this book itself, so it seems highly unlikely to be useful to anyone.

[[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 02:49, 20 September 2024 (UTC)

:[[Image:Symbol delete vote.svg|15px|link=|alt=]] '''Delete'''  per the above. If the software is not currently available and was never widely available or notable previously, I don't see why keeping it is useful, even for historicity. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 18:36, 20 September 2024 (UTC)
*'''Delete''' - This is more spam by a spammer.  [[User:Robert McClenon|Robert McClenon]] ([[User talk:Robert McClenon|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Robert McClenon|contribs]]) 23:17, 22 September 2024 (UTC)

== [[Salute, Jonathan!]] and its translations ==

: [[Alo, Jonathan!]]
: [[Bune Ğonatan!]]
: [[Dag, Jonathan!]]
: [[Glidis, o Jonathan!]]
: [[Hai, Jon!]]
: [[Hallo, Jonathan!]]
: [[Haloo, Jonatan!]]
: [[Hay, Jonathan!]]
: [[Hej, Jonathan! (Germanisch)]]
: [[Hej, Jonathan!]]
: [[Hela, Jonathan!]]
: [[Holo, Jonathan!]]
: [[Oila, Jonatan!]]
: [[Salam, Jonathan!]]
: [[Salom, Jonatan!]]
: [[Salu, Jon!]]
: [[Salut Jonathan!]]
: [[Salute, Jonathan!]]
: [[Salut, Jonathan! (Interocidental)]]
: [[Salut, Jonathan!]]
: [[Salut, ionatano!]]
: [[Salute, Jonathan! (Novlingue)]]
: [[Salute, Jonathan! (Romanica)]]
: [[Saluto, Jonathan! (Ido)]]
: [[Saluto, Jonathan!]]
: [[Sesan Jon!]]
: [[Simi, Jonathan!]]
: [[Sin Chao, Jonathan!]]
: [[Terve, Jonathan!]]
: [[Toki a, jan Jonatan!]]
: [[Àlŏ, Jonathan!]]
: [[Òla, Ionatà!]]

There are a couple of issues here:

# Beyond their introductions, all of these books are written in languages which are not English, making them out of scope for the English Wikibooks.
# All but one of these books are in fact written in constructed languages, most of them in recently created conlangs. In some cases (e.g. [[Sin Chao, Jonathan!]]), I can't find any reliable sources describing the target language outside of the translation itself.
# Most of the translations (i.e. other than [[Salute, Jonathan!]] itself) were abandoned within the first five or so chapters (out of 100); none of them are complete, and there seems to be little effort to complete any of them.

While I recognize that this is an unusual project, and potentially one which could have some value, it's not at all clear to me that the English Wikibooks is the right place for it. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 00:24, 29 September 2024 (UTC)

:I'm really not sure what to do about these ones. While I recognize that this approach is certainly one method of teaching a language, I'm not sure that it constitutes an educational textbook. We do require that the English Wikibooks be written in English—for language-learning books, this typically means that the instructional parts are in English while the exercises are in the language being taught. I do think that if the language doesn't have much supporting evidence outside the book itself, it can safely be deleted. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 01:01, 29 September 2024 (UTC)
:Author of the book here. I originally wanted to put it in the Interlingue Wikibooks https://ie.wikibooks.org/wiki/Principal_p%C3%A1gine but it somehow got locked when I wasn't paying attention and so I ended up putting it here. Getting it unlocked requires going through the process of starting an Incubator and all the rest so I opted for here and then started putting some English-only content once it was done. It's sort of in the same vein as books like Lingua Latina per se Illustrata that have separate versions with teacher notes and whatnot. [[Salute, Jonathan!/Capitul 1 - with notes]] After it was done the auxlang community really took to it which was a nice surprise. I think Ido has the largest number of chapters at the moment at 15.
:If the vast content of this book could be used to justify a quick reopening of the Interlingue Wikibooks to move it there, I'd love to do that. I imagine that an incubator with 100+ book chapters would be enough to open a Wikibooks and that's what this is.
:[[User:Mithridates|Mithridates]] ([[User talk:Mithridates|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Mithridates|contribs]]) 06:02, 29 September 2024 (UTC)
:Ah, I just realized that we do have a proposal to reopen the Interlingue Wikibooks: https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Requests_for_new_languages/Wikibooks_Interlingue along with an Incubator page here. https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wb/ie/Principal_p%C3%A1gine
:How easy would it be to migrate the entirety of Salute Jonathan to there? [[User:Mithridates|Mithridates]] ([[User talk:Mithridates|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Mithridates|contribs]]) 06:30, 29 September 2024 (UTC)
::Hi @[[User:Mithridates|Mithridates]]! I'm not sure how incubator projects work, but I fully support migrating these books there. You may want to inquire over there and link to this discussion to support your request to move the content over there. Cheers! —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 13:16, 29 September 2024 (UTC)
:::Hi!
:::Actually I have a third idea to propose after thinking about this again today (haven't been here much since I finished the book): I noticed that there is more English content than I remember and that might make it an awkward fit for the Interlingue Wikibooks. I definitely agree that having all the auxlang translations for new auxlang projects goes well beyond the scope of this Wikibooks. Finally, there are some auxlangs that are notable with their own Wikipedias.
:::So the idea is the following:
:::1 Leave the original here and I can continue the work on the version with English notes and grammar. That will make it the same as Lingua Latina per se Illustrata, English by the Nature Method, Athenaze and all the rest.
:::2 The Interlingua one can move to the Interlingua Wikibooks (maybe Romanica too if they want as it is sort of a dialect of Interlingua).
:::3 For Ido and Lingua Franca Nova which have a Wikipedia but not a Wikibooks, I'm a little bit unsure...technically they could have their own version like the original one but would require English explanations. I could let them know and see if they are willing to do so and see what they think (work on adding English to the books vs. move the content elsewhere).
:::4 The rest can move to a Github repo, then be deleted, and the front page of this book can have a single link to the repo.
:::Any thoughts on that? Adding the extra English content will be easy as it is my book and I know it inside and out. Edit: [https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Salute,_Jonathan!/Grammar_(pronouns) this page] I just added. 
:::[[User:Mithridates|Mithridates]] ([[User talk:Mithridates|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Mithridates|contribs]]) 13:50, 29 September 2024 (UTC)
::::Thanks for taking the time to consider this! Here are my responses/questions:
::::* Is the original [[Salute, Jonathan!]] (Occidental)? Since that one is quite fleshed out, I agree that if you edit it so the primary language of the book (e.g. headers, instructions, etc) are written in English while leaving the actual story in Occidental, it would be okay and fit in more with instructional language textbooks.
::::* For your points 2 and 3, I'm not sure how those other projects work, so I'll leave it up to them. I'm not quite sure why they would need to move, since in theory they could be revised with English as the language of instruction? Although, they have been left incomplete for a long time.
::::* For your point 4, I have no problem with that.
::::Cheers! –[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 16:51, 29 September 2024 (UTC)
:::::Hello again,
:::::It's the weekend so I have a bit more time to work on this. I've decided to merge the extra content from the following five chapters since the difference is fairly small and the original chapters should now have this English content. Could you delete these five pages now that they are no longer needed? [[User:Mithridates|Mithridates]] ([[User talk:Mithridates|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Mithridates|contribs]]) 14:02, 5 October 2024 (UTC)
:::::[[Salute, Jonathan!/Capitul 1 - with notes]]
:::::[[Salute, Jonathan!/Capitul 2 - with notes]]
:::::[[Salute, Jonathan!/Capitul 3 - with notes]]
:::::[[Salute, Jonathan!/Capitul 4 - with notes]]
:::::[[Salute, Jonathan!/Capitul 5 - with notes]] [[User:Mithridates|Mithridates]] ([[User talk:Mithridates|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Mithridates|contribs]]) 14:02, 5 October 2024 (UTC)
::::::[[File:Yes_check.svg|{{#ifeq:|small|8|15}}px|link=|alt=]] {{#ifeq:|small|&lt;small&gt;|}}'''Done'''{{#ifeq:|small|&lt;/small&gt;|}} —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:34, 5 October 2024 (UTC)
:::::::Hi again! No luck trying to find a home for the random language translations on other auxlang wikis, can't find one that is actively maintained.
:::::::The thought struck me that maybe I could just put those ones on a sub page of my user page, would that be permitted? If not, I think I'll just stick them somewhere in GitHub and call it a day since none of the people who started the translations seem to care enough to do anything about them. I'd rather not see them outright disappear but since they aren't mine I don't care enough about them to do much more work than copy and paste them somewhere.
:::::::(I would leave the ones in languages with an ISO-639 code and Wikipedia here, of course)
:::::::[[User:Mithridates|Mithridates]] ([[User talk:Mithridates|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Mithridates|contribs]]) 14:13, 9 November 2024 (UTC)
::::::::Thank you for checking! I don't personally see an issue with moving them to your user space right now. Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 17:21, 9 November 2024 (UTC)
:::::::::Thanks a lot! I've started a single page where I will put them all here [[User:Mithridates/SJ]] and will proceed slowly due to lack of time and also to avoid stepping on any toes / asking you to delete too much at a time and possibly deleting the wrong content.
:::::::::For this week I have put the content for the languages Audia, Cristianès, Guosa, Lingaust, Mini, Mirad, and Monav on that page as they all have a single page of content and didn't take much time to move. Please delete those. Once they are gone I will add a note on the main page letting people know where they have gone (in addition to a thank you for their interest in the book! I do love how many people have recognized it as a good source material for teaching a language). [[User:Mithridates|Mithridates]] ([[User talk:Mithridates|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Mithridates|contribs]]) 04:09, 10 November 2024 (UTC)
:{{Keep}} the translations for languages that have an article on the English Wikipedia, i.e. Guosa, Idiom Neutral, Ido, Interlingua, Lingwa de Planeta, Negerhollands, Neo, Novial, Occidental, Romanica, Solresol, Toki Pona, and Volapük.
:Translations for languages that don't have an article can be kept if they have reliable sources, which I was able to find for the following languages (if you think they are not reliable, please let me know):
:* Globasa: [https://www.languagesandnumbers.com/how-to-count-in-globasa/en/globasa/] [https://greyson.conlang.org/2020/01/29/shouting-out-globasa-and-pandunia/]
:* Mini: [https://jprogr.github.io/mini] [https://www.omniglot.com/language/phrases/mini.htm] [https://www.languagesandnumbers.com/how-to-count-in-mini/en/mini/]
:{{Del}} and move to [[User:Mithridates/SJ]] the rest of the translations, i.e. Audià/Audian, Cristianés, Ekumenski, Germanisch, Interocidental, Lingaust, Lingue Simple, Masa Tang, Mirad, Monav, Monkel, Mundeze, Nordien, Novlingue, Numo, Proyo, and Scuian/Meteza. If you can find reliable sources for those languages, please let me know.
:In particular, I could not find resources for Audià/Audian and Monav after searching through 15 and 17 pages on Google, respectively. It doesn't help that [[Òla, Ionatà!|their]] [[Hai, Jon!|translations]] don't explain what those languages are and where to find resources for them. This makes contributing to those translations almost impossible until @[[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] can provide resources to us. It's possible that the resources may have disappared from the Internet, or that those languages were created by Caro de Segeda him/herself. If you can find resources for Audià/Audian and Monav, please let me know.
:I'm notifying the primary contributors of the translations: @[[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]], @[[User:Frzzl|Frzzl]], @[[User:Greatscotteh|Greatscotteh]], @[[User:IHateNumbers234|IHateNumbers234]], @[[User:Jayeless2|Jayeless2]], @[[User:Morozof|Morozof]], @[[User:Omnihom|Omnihom]], @[[User:Omoutuazn|Omoutuazn]], @[[User:PovriNaivon|PovriNaivon]], @[[User:Sir Beluga|Sir Beluga]] and @[[User:Tyoyafud|Tyoyafud]]. [[User:EJPPhilippines|EJPPhilippines]] ([[User talk:EJPPhilippines|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/EJPPhilippines|contribs]]) 09:52, 30 June 2025 (UTC)

== [[Wooden Boats: Building and Repair]] ==

Abandoned almost 2 decades; a few pages, but each has only a few lines of text. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 01:46, 7 October 2024 (UTC)

== [[Stellar Scintillation]] ==

Extremely narrow scope that I don't think is quite book-worthy, especially given the low amount of content —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 01:48, 7 October 2024 (UTC)

== [[IB Spanish]] ==

Abandoned 2 decades; seems like an idea for a book that was never actually implemented (minimal meaningful content) —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 01:55, 7 October 2024 (UTC)

== [[Competitive Programming]] ==

Survived deletion previously on the justification that it could potentially be expanded, but it's since been over a decade with no improvement; extremely minimal educational content —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 02:03, 7 October 2024 (UTC)

== Pages by [[User:TheoYalur]] ==
{{closed| closed complete —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 16:36, 24 December 2024 (UTC)}}
* [[Henri Poincaré Reader]]
* [[The Sight and Sound of the Greek Genocide Around the Kültürpark in Izmir]]
* [[God Disorder]]

These pages all appear to be personal essays, not educational texts. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 03:53, 14 October 2024 (UTC)
:They are all original research. The editor asked to be unblocked so they could move to Wikiversity where OR is permitted. As they have now returned to creating these dubious pages, I have blocked them again and deleted the most recent creation as out of scope original research. The &quot;reader&quot; might be acceptable. [[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]] ([[User talk:MarcGarver|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MarcGarver|contribs]]) 12:37, 14 October 2024 (UTC)
::Thanks @[[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]]! I'm not sure about [[Henri Poincaré Reader]] since it has NPOV issues and it reads like a self-published essay piece with personal hypothesizing/opinion/research, no references, etc. Its educational scope is still somewhat unclear, as is the structure—it does not seem textbook-like in form or style. Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 15:43, 14 October 2024 (UTC)
:::You spent more time reading it than me I suspect. I only skimmed it, but I am sure you are right that it has the same issues as the other creations and should be deleted. [[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]] ([[User talk:MarcGarver|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MarcGarver|contribs]]) 16:14, 14 October 2024 (UTC)
::::With regard to the &quot;Reader&quot;, at best it's a collection of loosely translated excerpts of texts which, for the most part, already have quality translations available on Wikisource. For instance, the section [[Henri Poincaré Reader#The Measure of Time (1898)]] is already translated as [[:s:The Foundations of Science/The Value of Science/Chapter 2]]. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 20:39, 14 October 2024 (UTC)
{{end closed}}

== [[User:גני טווילרי]] ==
{{closed| closed complete —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 16:36, 24 December 2024 (UTC)}}
Please delete a redirection page of the former user page, which was not active in the En Wikibooks. Thank you. [[User:לובר|לובר]] ([[User talk:לובר|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/לובר|contribs]]) 02:15, 16 October 2024 (UTC)

:{{re|לובר}} {{done}} though in the future please use {{tl|speedy}} for such deletions. --[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]]) 10:53, 16 October 2024 (UTC)
{{end closed}}

== [[Cyber Guide to ODU Career Management]] ==

As best I can tell, this was intended at one point to be an internal resource for employees of an ODU (Old Dominion University) career office; what little of it exists is primarily focused on minutae irrelevant to anyone outside that office, like [[Cyber Guide to ODU Career Management/Get Oriented/How we do it|who to email to schedule an information session]] or a collection of [[Cyber Guide to ODU Career Management/Get Up-to-Date/CAP Meeting|meeting notes]]. It's also all been essentially untouched since 2007. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 18:49, 18 October 2024 (UTC)

:[[Image:Symbol delete vote.svg|15px|link=|alt=]] '''Delete'''  per stated reasoning —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 19:11, 18 October 2024 (UTC)

== [[Golf]] ==

Extremely minimal content; educational/book scope is unclear; abandoned for &gt;1 decade. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 19:15, 18 October 2024 (UTC)

== [[Counterterror Joint Command]] ==
{{closed|Deleted. --[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]]) 03:01, 20 June 2025 (UTC)}}
Unclear how this falls into WB scope—doesn't seem to be an educational book, and educational scope is undefined; abandoned as well —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 19:17, 18 October 2024 (UTC)

:{{vd}} - this is perplexing; it's written like a policy proposal on behalf of an agency, not a textbook. From context I ''think'' it's about the [[:w:National Police Agency (Taiwan)]], but it's entirely unclear whether this was intended as an official report or some sort of weird fan fiction. Either way, it doesn't belong here. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 19:31, 18 October 2024 (UTC)
{{end closed}}

== [[Flight Attendant Manual]] ==

Abandoned almost 2 decades; consists only of a list of country codes and the phonetic alphabet. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 19:19, 18 October 2024 (UTC)
* {{vd}} [[User:Pppery|Pppery]] ([[User talk:Pppery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Pppery|contribs]]) 03:58, 23 January 2025 (UTC)

== [[History of the ODU Art Department]] ==

A collection of fragmentary biographies and interviews of members of the ODU (Old Dominion University) art department. Some of these are individually interesting, I guess, but they don't really add up to a history of the department, let alone to an instructional text. Most editing activity appears to have been around 2008-09; there's almost no activity since then. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 19:22, 18 October 2024 (UTC)

:{{comment}} I have to agree here. And, issues with the book's suitability for inclusion here have been raised on the talk page since its beginning. I'm concerned that this ultimately violates [[WB:WIW]], and I can't see it being properly developed at this point. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 16:46, 21 March 2025 (UTC)

== [[Understanding the National Certificate of Educational Achievement]] ==

Scope unclear; very little content; abandoned &gt;1 decade —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 19:30, 18 October 2024 (UTC)

== [[Release Management]] ==

Abandoned almost 2 decades; very little content; unclear what its scope as a book is —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:11, 18 October 2024 (UTC)

:{{vd}} - release management is a potentially worthy topic, but this isn't useful even as a starting point. The landscape has changed quite a bit in the last 20 years. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 16:31, 24 June 2025 (UTC)

== [[Management for IT Professionals]] ==

Minimal content; book scope unclear; abandoned almost 2 decades —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:13, 18 October 2024 (UTC)
* {{vd}} [[User:Pppery|Pppery]] ([[User talk:Pppery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Pppery|contribs]]) 03:57, 23 January 2025 (UTC)

== [[Living in Bangkok]] ==

Minimal content; consists of single chapter that contains likely outdated information —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:14, 18 October 2024 (UTC)
* {{vd}} [[User:Pppery|Pppery]] ([[User talk:Pppery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Pppery|contribs]]) 03:57, 23 January 2025 (UTC)

== [[Limburgish]] ==

Abandoned; single chapter with minimal content —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:19, 18 October 2024 (UTC)
:In general, I think deletion not solve anything. While the contents is minimal, it's still better than nothing at all. Rather, an invitation should be made to expand on it. --[[User:Ooswesthoesbes|Ooswesthoesbes]] ([[User talk:Ooswesthoesbes|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Ooswesthoesbes|contribs]]) 06:27, 19 October 2024 (UTC)
::Hi @[[User:Ooswesthoesbes|Ooswesthoesbes]]! While I understand your perspective, I unfortunately disagree. Wikibooks has a huge number of abandoned stubs like this one, which I think results in clutter and makes the entire project less useful as a result. Due to their nature and structure, books require a greater committed investment to make than, say, WP articles, and these little scraps are rarely developed here. This book has had plenty of opportunity for expansion since you started it over a decade ago, but nobody has actually made any effort to do so. Based on the evidence from the past decade, when weighing the likelihood of the book being properly developed going forward versus the active negative impact of its continued presence in this state, I favor deletion. Moreover, in the rare case that someone came along later and wanted to revive this book specifically, it could be undeleted. Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 13:55, 19 October 2024 (UTC)

== [[Introduction to BASIC]] ==

Consists only of a few paragraphs and then a compilation of links —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:22, 18 October 2024 (UTC)

== [[International Baccalaureate]] ==

Not actually a book in and of itself; rather, it is just a compilation of links to other books —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:24, 18 October 2024 (UTC)
: Could this be salvaged as a shelf? [[User:Pppery|Pppery]] ([[User talk:Pppery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Pppery|contribs]]) 05:23, 27 January 2025 (UTC)

== [[Basketball]] ==

Abandoned almost 2 decades; doesn't contain much beyond what you'd find in a WP article —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:41, 18 October 2024 (UTC)

:I love the game, but yes, this has no real content. That said, there's little danger in keeping it and it could plausibly be improved, so I'm '''weak keep'''. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (&lt;span style=&quot;color:grey&quot;&gt;ko'''a'''vf&lt;/span&gt;)]]&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯&lt;/span&gt; 22:33, 3 November 2024 (UTC)
*{{vd}} We can't just rely on [[User:Someone Else]] to come – and on a project as small as this, that [[User:Someone Else]] is more or less never likely to come. --[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]]) 10:33, 24 November 2024 (UTC)

== [[Bug Free Programming]] ==

Unclear how exactly this constitutes an educational book; scope is unclear —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:45, 18 October 2024 (UTC)

:Wow, I didn't even remember this one. I think it's perfectly clear how this is educational and the scope couldn't be clearer, either, but I'm not going to finish it so go ahead and delete it. [[User:Főszerkesztő Úr|Főszerkesztő Úr]] ([[User talk:Főszerkesztő Úr|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Főszerkesztő Úr|contribs]]) 12:35, 23 October 2024 (UTC)

== [[Character List for Baxter&amp;Sagart]] ==

Seems completely out of scope as an educational book; it's just a list of characters and outlinks —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:53, 18 October 2024 (UTC)

:Adding [[Character List for Karlgren's GSR]] and [[Character List for Schuessler's CGSR]] for the same reason —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:55, 18 October 2024 (UTC)

:These three books do make a package and I agree they should be considered together. However, I strongly object to deleting them. They are really extremely useful resources. I use them every week and I know that many people who do work on Old Chinese phonology do so. There are lots of books out there that are lists of characters, these are called dictionaries. For example Axel Schuessler's ABC Etymological Dictionary of Old Chinese, or Pulleyblank's Lexicon of Reconstructed Pronunciation in Early Middle Chinese, Late Middle Chinese, and Early Mandarin. I see it as entirely a good thing for reference works of this kind to be available free online rather than only in expensive books in university research libraries. If this is in violation of a Wikibooks policy, I would at least like that policy to be drawn to my attention and to have some constructive comment offered about which Wikiproject such a resource should fall under. I will also say on a personal note that I have put literally hundreds of hours of work into these projects and it would grieve me a lot to see this work simply vanish, in particular when I know that colleagues around the world use these books. --[[User:Tibetologist|Tibetologist]] ([[User talk:Tibetologist|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Tibetologist|contribs]]) 07:27, 1 November 2024 (UTC)
::Hi @[[User:Tibetologist|Tibetologist]], and thank you for the feedback! Official Wikibooks policy does not permit standalone dictionaries (see [[WB:DICT]]), though I understand the argument that it is a useful resource. I am wondering if there might be a home for it at [[Wiktionary:Wiktionary:Welcome, newcomers|Wiktionary]] or [[Wikiversity:Wikiversity:SHARE|Wikiversity]]? Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 12:14, 1 November 2024 (UTC)
:::The policy says to use Wiktionary, but these books cannot be moved there. In fact they link there, you can understand me as having made an index to wiktionary, if you like, where the ORDER of the characters is extremely important, information that would be lost in Wiktionary. 
:::Wikiversity is not a project I participate in, and in any event my books here are older than it, so this option was not available for me at the relevant moment. If you are offering to move my books to Wikiversity, that is very kind of you and I will very graciously accept. [[User:Tibetologist|Tibetologist]] ([[User talk:Tibetologist|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Tibetologist|contribs]]) 14:10, 1 November 2024 (UTC)
::::I have pinged over at Wikiversity Colloquium to ask about suitability and have looped you into the conversation over there. Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 18:20, 1 November 2024 (UTC)
:Per [[:v:Wikiversity:Colloquium#Import_Resource_From_Wikibooks?]], I recommend copying and pasting, including attribution via the edit summary and talk page, add appropriate categories and links, and then it could be deleted locally. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (&lt;span style=&quot;color:grey&quot;&gt;ko'''a'''vf&lt;/span&gt;)]]&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯&lt;/span&gt; 22:32, 3 November 2024 (UTC)

== [[Citroën XM]] ==

Abandoned &gt;1 decade; very minimal content —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:57, 18 October 2024 (UTC)

== [[Happiness]] ==

Significant NPOV issues; not much content; abandoned for &gt;1 decade —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:58, 18 October 2024 (UTC)

== [[Islamic Studies Grade 1]] ==

Abandoned &gt;1 decade with very little content —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 00:03, 19 October 2024 (UTC)

:{{vd}} - the table of contents makes it clear that this book was intended to house POV religious content (e.g. a chapter titled &quot;Allah Is The One&quot;). This is incompatible with [[WB:NPOV]]. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 01:12, 20 October 2024 (UTC)

== [[Suomen kieli käyttöön]] ==

Multiple pages in this book are written entirely in Finnish, which is out of the enWB scope. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 00:09, 19 October 2024 (UTC)

:I was going to say whether we should ask any fiwikibooks sysop to maybe see if this could be transwikied to fiwb if it's within the scope there. But [[:fi:Toiminnot:Käyttäjät/sysop]] indicates that there are only 3 sysops, and only {{u|Anr}} and {{u|Zache}} have made edits this ''year''. If they deem it to be salvageable, then transwiki + delete, otherwise straight-up delete. --[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]]) 11:24, 14 November 2024 (UTC)
::It seems that the idea behind the book was for the pages to be bilingual, as it’s a language learning book. That’s why there are Finnish texts included intentionally even on the pages that are complete. There are similar books in dewikibooks and ruwikibooks as well. For the English version, I think the easiest way to proceed would be to clean up and adjust the page layout to fit enwikibooks better, and then translate the missing parts. By the way, if anyone wants to update the book’s name in English, it can be titled ''&quot;Using the Finnish Language&quot;'' or ''&quot;Put Finnish Language into Use&quot;'' for a direct translation.   [[User:Zache|Zache]] ([[User talk:Zache|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Zache|contribs]]) 11:57, 14 November 2024 (UTC)

== Several pages in [[Hobo tourism]] and [[Hobo travel journalism]] ==

The following pages are entirely self-promotional content that is suitable for a blog but not WB (same contributor made the [[Wikibooks:Requests for deletion#Various pages in Basics of fine-art photography|now-deleted pages from above]]).

* [[Hobo tourism/Third creative trip of Viktor Pinchuk to Africa]]
* [[Hobo tourism/Third African trip]]
* [[Hobo tourism/Visiting Death]]
* [[Hobo tourism/One day in an Afghan prison]]
* [[Hobo tourism/Around the world with empty pockets]]
* [[Hobo tourism/Indian dreams]]
* [[Hobo tourism/Two months of wandering and 14 days behind bars]]
* [[Hobo tourism/Holiday of wandering mzungu]]
* [[Hobo tourism/Afghan prisoner]]
* [[Hobo tourism/Two hundred days in Latin America]]
* [[Hobo tourism/Mongolian huyvaldagch]]
* [[Hobo tourism/Six months by islands... and countries]]
* [[Hobo tourism/Viktor Pinchuk's expedition to the Islands of Oceania]]
* [[Hobo tourism/Viktor Pinchuk's solo expedition to Africa (2017/18)]]
* [[Hobo tourism/Latin American expedition of Viktor Pinchuk]]
* [[Hobo tourism/Bum tour of winter Japan]]
* [[Hobo tourism/Afghan Expedition of Viktor Pinchuk]]
* [[Hobo tourism/Second creative trip of Viktor Pinchuk to Africa]]
* [[Hobo tourism/Creative trip to Mongolia]]
* [[Hobo tourism/Creative trip to India]]
* [[Hobo tourism/First creative trip of Viktor Pinchuk to Africa]]
* [[Hobo tourism/Tropical fever in the bum tour (an example from practice)]]
* [[Hobo tourism/African Robbery]]
* [[Hobo travel journalism/With a backpack around the planet (rubric in the newspaper “Southern Capital”)]]
* [[Hobo travel journalism/Returning from distant wanderings (rubric in the newspaper &quot;Republic of Crimea&quot;)]]
* [[Hobo travel journalism/Wind of wanderings (rubric in the newspaper &quot;Crimean Time&quot;)]]
* [[Hobo travel journalism/Around the World (rubric in the newspaper &quot;Crimean Observer&quot;)]]
* [[Hobo travel journalism/Travel notes (rubric in the ProX magazine)]]
—[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 22:01, 24 October 2024 (UTC)

:{{vd}} - I would support deleting the entire book, not just these chapters. Even aside from the self-promotional content listed above, other chapters give some ''extremely questionable'' advice on sleeping arrangements, such as:
:* Trespassing on private property ([[Hobo tourism/Overnight stays in long intercontinental journeys/In halls and stairwells]]; [[Hobo tourism/Overnight stays in long intercontinental journeys/On objects under construction]])
:* Sleeping inside archaeological sites ([[Hobo tourism/Overnight stays in long intercontinental journeys/In the ancient pyramid]])
:* Harassing locals if they don't let you into their house ([[Hobo tourism/Overnight stays in long intercontinental journeys/In Aboriginal dwellings]] - &quot;independently knock on any dwelling, asking for a place under a canopy in the yard; with a negative result, repeating the action repeatedly&quot;)
:[[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 04:45, 25 October 2024 (UTC)
:{{vd}} Agree with above. Delete all.--[[User:Xania|Xania]] [[Image:Flag_of_Estonia.svg|15px]]  [[Image:Flag_of_Ukraine.svg|15px]] [[User talk:Xania|&lt;sup&gt;talk&lt;/sup&gt;]] 03:38, 10 November 2024 (UTC)

::These articles have many internal links from English-language Wikinews. Removing the material would harm the news articles and the project as a whole. — [[User:Виктор Пинчук|Виктор Пинчук]] ([[User talk:Виктор Пинчук|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Виктор Пинчук|contribs]]) 15:55, 10 November 2024 (UTC)
:::Hi @[[User:Виктор Пинчук|Виктор Пинчук]]—while I understand your concern, I'm fairly certain that being linked to is not an acceptable justification in policy or otherwise for content that is inappropriate for Wikibooks in the first place. If that were the case, vandalism or other inappropriate material could be kept simply because it is linked to somewhere else. If consensus says that these pages don't belong at Wikibooks due to the unsuitability of the content, I think that decision will stand independently. Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 17:28, 10 November 2024 (UTC)

:::Vandalism is a harmful and unproductive change for the project. But what is reviewed by administrators (precisely administrators, not one administrator) of English-language news cannot be compared to vandalism. Such an example is inappropriate. — [[User:Виктор Пинчук|Виктор Пинчук]] ([[User talk:Виктор Пинчук|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Виктор Пинчук|contribs]]) 19:11, 10 November 2024 (UTC)
:::Then that is an issue which Wikinews can deal with. Wikibooks is its own project, and can make its own decisions about the suitability of content. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 22:06, 10 November 2024 (UTC)

::::Wikibooks is harming Wikinews, and that's its problem. Well, that's fine. &lt;br&gt;However, I want to say that any paper textbook can be supplemented with optional material containing examples on the topic from the author's personal practice.  It can be published as a separate brochure or included in a paper textbook. Who wants to — reads, does not want — does not read.They probably haven't heard about it in the English section...— [[User:Виктор Пинчук|Виктор Пинчук]] ([[User talk:Виктор Пинчук|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Виктор Пинчук|contribs]]) 16:32, 12 November 2024 (UTC)
::::: Это живой и рабочий проект, Виктор. И вы разговариваете с двумя администраторами. Ваши самопиарки поудаляют вскорости, смиритесь. — Ирука&lt;sup&gt;[[user:Iruka13|13]]&lt;/sup&gt; 19:45, 12 November 2024 (UTC)
: {{vd}} I put [[:ru:wb:К_удалению/Июль_2023#статьи_из_Категория:Книги_русского_путешественника_Виктора_Пинчука_--|half of these articles on ruBooks for deletion a year ago]]. Alas, ruBooks are more dead than alive. — Ирука&lt;sup&gt;[[user:Iruka13|13]]&lt;/sup&gt; 19:45, 12 November 2024 (UTC)

== files from Phoenix Wright ==

Used for decorative, not educational, purposes ([[WB:NFCC]]#8): [[:File:AAIME Official Artwork.jpg]], [[:File:PWAAJFA episode1.png]], [[:File:PW JFA Official Artwork.jpg]], [[:File:Gyakuten Kenji 2 Official Artwork.png]], [[:File:AJ officialart.jpg]], [[:File:PW T&amp;T Official Artwork.jpg]], [[:File:SMB2 dream staircase art.jpg]]. 

Galleries ([[WB:NFCC]]#3): [[:File:Moonflow 27.jpg]], [[:File:Macalania 18.jpg]], [[:File:Chauncey LM.jpg]] , [[:File:King Boo LM.jpg]], [[:File:Boolossus LM.jpg]]. — Ирука&lt;sup&gt;[[user:Iruka13|13]]&lt;/sup&gt; 16:22, 30 October 2024 (UTC)

:My thoughts below:
:* [[:File:AAIME Official Artwork.jpg]] [[Image:Symbol delete vote.svg|15px|link=|alt=]] '''Delete'''  purely decorative
:* [[:File:PWAAJFA episode1.png]] [[Image:Symbol delete vote.svg|15px|link=|alt=]] '''Delete'''  purely decorative
:* [[:File:PW JFA Official Artwork.jpg]] [[Image:Symbol delete vote.svg|15px|link=|alt=]] '''Delete'''  purely decorative
:* [[:File:Gyakuten Kenji 2 Official Artwork.png]] [[Image:Symbol delete vote.svg|15px|link=|alt=]] '''Delete'''  purely decorative
:* [[:File:AJ officialart.jpg]] [[Image:Symbol delete vote.svg|15px|link=|alt=]] '''Delete'''  purely decorative
:* [[:File:PW T&amp;T Official Artwork.jpg]] [[Image:Symbol delete vote.svg|15px|link=|alt=]] '''Delete'''  purely decorative
:* [[:File:SMB2 dream staircase art.jpg]] [[Image:Symbol delete vote.svg|15px|link=|alt=]] '''Delete'''  purely decorative
:* [[:File:Moonflow 27.jpg]] [[Image:Symbol keep vote.svg|15px|link=|alt=]] '''Keep'''  low resolution and seems to be illustrating something
:* [[:File:Macalania 18.jpg]] Uncertain
:* [[:File:Chauncey LM.jpg]] [[Image:Symbol keep vote.svg|15px|link=|alt=]] '''Keep'''  seems to be actually illustrating something
:* [[:File:King Boo LM.jpg]] [[Image:Symbol keep vote.svg|15px|link=|alt=]] '''Keep'''  seems to be actually illustrating something
:* [[:File:Boolossus LM.jpg]] [[Image:Symbol keep vote.svg|15px|link=|alt=]] '''Keep'''  seems to be actually illustrating something
:Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 22:12, 30 October 2024 (UTC)

== [[A Summary of Theology and Thought in Messianic Judaism]] ==

Abandoned &gt;1 decade; little to no meaningful content —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:25, 13 November 2024 (UTC)
* {{vd}} [[User:Pppery|Pppery]] ([[User talk:Pppery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Pppery|contribs]]) 03:55, 23 January 2025 (UTC)

== [[SEAWORLD CHRISTMAS CELEBRATION 2021-PRESENT]] ==
{{closed| closed complete —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 16:37, 24 December 2024 (UTC)}}
CSD contested by author twice--reasons given were &quot;Test page&quot; and &quot;No useful content.&quot; Courtesy pings: {{u|Xeverything11}}, {{u|Ternera}}. [[User:JJPMaster|JJPMaster]] ([[User talk:JJPMaster|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|contribs]]) 22:54, 27 November 2024 (UTC)

:{{not done|Not undeleted}} What the IP created is out-of-scope for Wikibooks. --[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]]) 08:17, 28 November 2024 (UTC)
::[[File:Yes_check.svg|{{#ifeq:|small|8|15}}px|link=|alt=]] {{#ifeq:|small|&lt;small&gt;|}}'''Done'''{{#ifeq:|small|&lt;/small&gt;|}} I'm pretty sure this was a delete request, and it was brought here because the original editor kept removing the speedy deletion tag! I already completed it :) —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 02:29, 29 November 2024 (UTC)
:::&lt;span class=&quot;template-ping&quot;&gt;@[[:User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]], [[:User:SHB2000|SHB2000]]:&lt;/span&gt; Yeah, I didn't want to edit war over keeping the CSD tag, so I RfD'd it to play it safe. [[User:JJPMaster|JJPMaster]] ([[User talk:JJPMaster|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|contribs]]) 18:32, 30 November 2024 (UTC)
::::oh, right cool – cheers for making a request here. --[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]]) 19:26, 30 November 2024 (UTC)
{{end closed}}

== NVQ Carpentry books ==

* [[NVQ Carpentry Level 2]]
* [[NVQ Carpentry Level 3]]

These pages are both largely unformatted lists of test questions and answers pertaining to UK carpentry training programs (cf. [[:w:National Vocational Qualification]]). They are not written as books, and would take a major effort to transform into appropriate training materials for the associated coursework, rather than the &quot;cheat sheets&quot; they are now. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 18:14, 13 December 2024 (UTC)
* {{vd}} [[User:Pppery|Pppery]] ([[User talk:Pppery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Pppery|contribs]]) 03:54, 23 January 2025 (UTC)

== [[AvernumScript]] ==

This book is a copydump of the Blades of Avernum documentation, which is not freely licensed. (The original documentation is available at [http://www.avernum.com/blades/scen_workshop.html], in the &quot;Blades of Avernum Editor&quot; download, as &quot;BoA Editor Docs v12.pdf&quot;.) [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 18:33, 13 December 2024 (UTC)

:If it's a copyvio, I think we can speedy delete it. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 03:23, 16 December 2024 (UTC)

== [[WikiLang]] ==

* [[WikiLang]]
* about 70 subpages; see [[Special:PrefixIndex/WikiLang/]] for a full list
* [[Transwiki:WikiLang/Gothic alphabet/𐌰]]
* [[Transwiki:WikiLang/Jeju]]
* [[Transwiki:WikiLang/Plattdüütsch Phonology]]

These pages were imported from [[:m:WikiLang]] in 2021 for unclear reasons. It was originally a proposal for a new Wikimedia project which was rejected in 2017. The main page still contains the project proposal from meta, and the subpages contain a mishmash of encyclopedic content (e.g. [[WikiLang/Africa]]), word lists (e.g. [[WikiLang/Blackfoot/Animals]]), and miscellaneous project content (e.g. [[WikiLang/Media]], [[WikiLang/News]], etc). While the goals of this project may be laudable, this material doesn't add up to a book, and [[WB:NOTMETA|Wikibooks is not a launchpad for new Wikimedia projects]]. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 22:05, 13 December 2024 (UTC)
: See [[m:Meta:Requests_for_deletion/Archives/2021#WikiLang_pages]]. This also already exists on Wikiversity as [[v:Portal:Wikilang]]. I guess we don't need both. [[User:Pppery|Pppery]] ([[User talk:Pppery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Pppery|contribs]]) 19:15, 11 January 2025 (UTC)

== [[Transwiki:Bypassing the Great Firewall of China]] ==

This content was imported from Wikipedia about 18 years ago (!), but never found a home in any existing book. Given its extreme age, the instructions on this page are no longer relevant or useful; the Tor Project has more up-to-date content on the topic on its own web site. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 00:02, 15 December 2024 (UTC)

:If it's out of date, not useful, and not part of any other book, I can't see a good reason for keeping it. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 03:24, 16 December 2024 (UTC)
: {{vd}} [[User:Pppery|Pppery]] ([[User talk:Pppery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Pppery|contribs]]) 03:53, 23 January 2025 (UTC)

== [[Transwiki:Easy Hydroponics Feeding]] ==

This reads like a promotional article for a brand of plant food (&quot;Maxsea&quot;). Even if we had an appropriate book to merge this into, this wouldn't belong in it. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 00:05, 15 December 2024 (UTC)

:{{vd}} per listed reasons. It does seem suspiciously like promotional material. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 03:25, 16 December 2024 (UTC)

== [[Anglese]] ==

A very incomplete lexicon (consisting of about a dozen words) for what appears to be a constructed language. Even if this were a real language, which it doesn't appear to be, it'd belong on Wiktionary, not here. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 21:26, 16 December 2024 (UTC)
* {{vd}} [[User:Pppery|Pppery]] ([[User talk:Pppery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Pppery|contribs]]) 03:52, 23 January 2025 (UTC)

:{{vd}} per stated reasoning. Extremely small amount of content, not well-defined as book. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 13:27, 24 January 2025 (UTC)

== [[Adam Curylo's Python]] ==

A small collection of a user's Python programs and notes on external resources. This isn't useful as a book (as it's almost entirely source code); we have multiple books like [[Python Programming]] on the topic already. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 21:26, 16 December 2024 (UTC)
* {{vd}} Wikibooks is not GitHub. [[User:Pppery|Pppery]] ([[User talk:Pppery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Pppery|contribs]]) 03:52, 23 January 2025 (UTC)

:{{vd}} per stated reasoning —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 13:28, 24 January 2025 (UTC)

== [[Teaching Social Studies in Virtual Space]] ==

Abandoned; no substantial content since the book was created in 2011. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 05:26, 17 December 2024 (UTC)
* {{vd}} A lot of meta-content but no actual content. [[User:Pppery|Pppery]] ([[User talk:Pppery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Pppery|contribs]]) 03:52, 23 January 2025 (UTC)

== [[Template:Ncd]] ==

Unnecessary hardcoded instance of {{tlx|Now Commons}}. [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 05:13, 22 December 2024 (UTC)
* {{vd}} Unused legacy import. [[User:Pppery|Pppery]] ([[User talk:Pppery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Pppery|contribs]]) 03:51, 23 January 2025 (UTC)

:{{vd}} or redirect to the new template. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 16:47, 21 March 2025 (UTC)

== [[Proposed New Characters: The Pipeline]] ==

A couple issues with this one:
* The book scope is unclear, and there has been no engagement with the query flag.
* I'm concerned that this is part of the long-term vandalism we've been having with unicode-related materials. See the following discussions for some context:
** [[Wikibooks:Reading_room/Administrative_Assistance/Archives/2023/April#Please_check_sockpuppets_editing_Unicode/Versions| Please check sockpuppets editing Unicode/Versions (April 2023)]]
** [[Wikibooks:Reading_room/Administrative_Assistance/Archives/2023/July#Unicode/Versions|Unicode/Versions (July 2023)]]
**[[Wikibooks:Reading_room/Administrative_Assistance/Archives/2024/August#Special:Contributions/2405:204:0:0:0:0:0:0/32_and_w:Wikipedia:Administrators'_noticeboard/IncidentArchive1157#IP_editor_adds_unsourced_content_to_JP_writing_system_articles|IP editor adds unsourced content to JP writing system articles (August 2024)]]
** [[Wikibooks:Reading_room/Administrative_Assistance/Archives/2024/August#CU_request|CU request (August 2024)]]
—[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 14:14, 29 December 2024 (UTC)

:{{vd}} - this is a mixture of copy/pasted content from the Unicode web site and made-up nonsense. [https://unicode.org/versions/Unicode17.0.0/ Unicode 17.0 is currently a draft], and is likely to be released in September '''2025''' (not 2024 as stated on this page). The remainder of the page appears to be conflating accepted Unicode proposals, pending proposals, and unofficial assignments (e.g. for constructed scripts); the result is an incomprehensible mess. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 20:46, 29 December 2024 (UTC)
:{{vd}} - definitely doesn't seem to fit. &lt;sup&gt;&amp;#8212; [[User:L10nM4st3r|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#c71300&quot;&gt;L10nM4st3r&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/sup&gt; / &lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:L10nM4st3r|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#ce3f00&quot;&gt;'''ROAR''' at me!&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/sub&gt; 15:23, 15 January 2025 (UTC)

== [[AT&amp;T Mobility FAQ]] ==

* [[AT&amp;T Mobility FAQ]]
* [[AT&amp;T Mobility FAQ/MEdia Net Configuration]]
* [[AT&amp;T Mobility FAQ/Data Connect Configuration]]
An ''extremely'' outdated FAQ on AT&amp;T's cell phone services. Most of this document was written 20+ years ago as a Usenet FAQ; very little of it is accurate or useful anymore (particularly the two subpages, which have to do with obsolete configurations for &quot;tethering&quot; a computer to a cell phone). No objection if someone wants to update it, but there's clearly been no appetite to do that. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 22:20, 30 December 2024 (UTC)

:I'm wondering if it might make sense for us to develop some kind of policy on archiving books here. There are many like this one that have a good deal of content but are extremely out of date and just not useful as originally intended. ——[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 22:34, 30 December 2024 (UTC)
::@[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]]: See the newly developed [[Wikibooks:Outdated books]]. [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 00:16, 31 December 2024 (UTC)
:::Ooh, thanks - something like that seems like it could be an appropriate way to handle this book. A lot of the other outdated books I've tagged have been so incomplete that they wouldn't have been particularly useful even as historical references; this one might at least have some interest.
:::Any chance we can get a separate namespace (maybe &quot;Archive:&quot;) set up for archived book content? That'd make it possible to do things like exclude them from on-site search by default. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 21:07, 31 December 2024 (UTC)
::::I think this might be a more extended discussion, so I'll bump it over to the [[Wikibooks talk:Outdated books|talk page of the draft policy]]! —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 21:54, 31 December 2024 (UTC)

== [[Install osDate]] ==

Single-page book on how to install a piece of software which, as far as I can tell, is no longer available anywhere. This doesn't feel like a great candidate for archiving, as it's largely repeating instructions which were almost certainly included in the software installer - there's no unique insight worth saving here. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 01:48, 1 January 2025 (UTC)
* {{vd}} [[User:Pppery|Pppery]] ([[User talk:Pppery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Pppery|contribs]]) 19:18, 13 January 2025 (UTC)

== [[Skript+]] ==

This book is about a scripting language made by the main contributor (who did all but one of the contributions in the whole book). There are, also, NO mentions of &quot;Skript+&quot;, excluding random forums discussing a Minecraft mod. The &quot;scripting language&quot; is for ChatGPT. I, personally, do not believe I will ever need to determine the output of a ChatGPT conversation because the purpose of ChatGPT is not to provide a predetermined output. It, also, does not have many features, which makes it practically useless. And new information will not be added because the user is now inactive. It doesn't even mention how to import &quot;Skript+&quot;. It even states that it is a concept. A concept cannot be a education resource. [[User:GrammarPoliceOffical|GrammarPoliceOffical]] ([[User talk:GrammarPoliceOffical|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/GrammarPoliceOffical|contribs]]) 03:45, 3 January 2025 (UTC)

:{{vd}} for the following reasons:
:* Book has been abandoned with very little content;
:* Book does not have any real introductory matter or other content explaining it in sufficient detail;
:* Cannot find evidence of this scripting language or its adoption anywhere else, and the only contributor explicitly says they invented it;
:* As was mentioned, I can't understand how a scripting language is even supposed to work when fed into a large language model like GPT. That's not how scripting or LLMs are designed to work.
:—[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 19:44, 3 January 2025 (UTC)
::Concur. This &quot;scripting language&quot; is entirely imaginary. It's running with the concept that a language model can follow simple instructions, and trying to formalize that behavior into a &quot;language&quot;. But there is no such formal language; the language model is just trying to play along with whatever input the user throws at it. Trying to document it is futile. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 22:22, 3 January 2025 (UTC)

== [[Learn Polish with This Book]] ==

Is an empty book. A book for Polish already exists ([[Polish]]). [[User:GrammarPoliceOffical|GrammarPoliceOffical]] ([[User talk:GrammarPoliceOffical|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/GrammarPoliceOffical|contribs]]) 03:55, 3 January 2025 (UTC)

:{{vd}} per stated reasons —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 19:35, 3 January 2025 (UTC)

== [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...d6/2. Qg4]] ==

Obvious queen blunder which has [https://old.chesstempo.com/gamedb/fen/rnbqkbnr/ppp1pppp/3p4/8/4P1Q1/8/PPPP1PPP/RNB1KBNR%20b%20KQkq%20-%201%202 never] been played at master level, and would never be mentioned in a chess opening book. [[User:J Mo 101|J Mo 101]] ([[User talk:J Mo 101|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/J Mo 101|contribs]]) 18:20, 5 January 2025 (UTC)

:{{vd}}. This is described in [https://en.chessbase.com/post/bust-this-a-philosophical-opening a Chessbase blog post] as &quot;the worst blunder in the opening that does not lead to immediate checkmate&quot;, and in [https://chess.stackexchange.com/questions/23480/have-engines-refuted-any-established-openings a chess.stackexchange answer] as a &quot;nonsense opening&quot;. The intent of this book is to describe common practice, not to enumerate every possible move. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 03:54, 13 January 2025 (UTC)

== [[Cookbook talk:Grilled_Cheese_Sandwich]] ==
{{closed|Resolved —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 16:48, 21 March 2025 (UTC)}}
'''Please note that I am only nominating the talk page for deletion.''' 

This talk page is a copyright violation. It copies content from an [[WB:BADTRANSWIKI#Unrecoverable bad transwikis|unrecoverable talk page]] from enwiki, and the attribution provided (&quot;Copied talk page from en:Talk:Grilled cheese sandwich&quot;) is insufficient, as it fails to account for the GFDL's requirement that &quot;... you must ... Preserve the section Entitled &quot;History&quot;, Preserve its Title, and add to it an item stating at least the title, year, new authors, and publisher of the Modified Version as given on the Title Page.&quot; The history provided is only of the associated cookbook page, not the talk page itself. [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 05:57, 11 January 2025 (UTC)
* The signatures of the copied comments provide needed attribution, right? [[User:Pppery|Pppery]] ([[User talk:Pppery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Pppery|contribs]]) 06:06, 11 January 2025 (UTC)
*:@[[User:Pppery|Pppery]]: I don't know if that's sufficient, since the page history (&quot;section Entitled 'History'&quot;) itself is not included. [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 06:13, 11 January 2025 (UTC)
*::The [[w:Wikipedia:Volunteer Response Team|Volunteer Response Team]] has confirmed off-wiki that the signature is indeed sufficient attribution. Therefore, {{withdrawn}}. [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 15:18, 12 January 2025 (UTC)
{{end closed}}

== [[My Preferences When Meeting New Friends]] ==

Probably doesn't fit into wikibooks, looks to be more of an opinionated book. &lt;sup&gt;&amp;#8212; [[User:L10nM4st3r|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#c71300&quot;&gt;L10nM4st3r&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/sup&gt; / &lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:L10nM4st3r|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#ce3f00&quot;&gt;'''ROAR''' at me!&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/sub&gt; 09:43, 16 January 2025 (UTC)

== [[Co-Life]] ==

This appears to be documentation for an internal web application at the National Center for High-performance Computing in Taiwan which is no longer online. (It's unclear if it was ever available to the public in the first place, or if it was only available to staff.) Either way, the documentation is of no use to us or anyone. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 03:30, 17 January 2025 (UTC)

:{{vd}} per stated reasoning. There's very little content, and it just doesn't seem useful or worth preserving to me. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:03, 7 February 2025 (UTC)

== Mandarin edition of the OpenSSH wikibook is an abandoned fragment and not based on the actual book  ==

The Chinese edition of the OpenSSH wikibook is only a tiny fragment of a single page which has remained abandoned since 2017.  Furthermore, the text which it contains is not even based on the actual book.  Please tidy things up by deleting the [https://zh.wikibooks.org/wiki/OpenSSH Chinese OpenSSH book page] and removing all links to it, if any, which are found on the main book.  Thanks. 

If the page cannot be deleted, please at least remove the link to it from the English edition of the [https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/OpenSSH OpenSSH book].  Thanks again.

— [[User:Larsnooden|Larsnooden]] ([[User talk:Larsnooden|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Larsnooden|contribs]]) 09:53, 28 January 2025 (UTC)

:@[[User:Larsnooden|Larsnooden]] We cannot do the first one (you'll need to bring it up directly with the zh.wikibooks users), and the second one is also difficult, because the interwiki links are actually hosted on Wikidata and I am not sure if we can remove a link for this reason. [[User:Leaderboard|Leaderboard]] ([[User talk:Leaderboard|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Leaderboard|contribs]]) 12:30, 28 January 2025 (UTC)

::I understand.  Have I marked the page correctly for deletion there?  If so, will it eventually be processed by the zh.wikibooks commmunity? — [[User:Larsnooden|Larsnooden]] ([[User talk:Larsnooden|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Larsnooden|contribs]]) 13:41, 28 January 2025 (UTC)
:::It looks like a deletion discussion has been created; however, it also looks like there's very little activity on the discussion page, with some discussions having been open for several years. So I wouldn't hold my breath. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 01:15, 4 February 2025 (UTC)
== [[Rc]] ==
There are precisely zero links to this cross-namespace redirect that didn't work at the time of creation. I converted it into a soft redirect instead of RfDing thinking that that could break links, before realizing that there are none. [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 04:47, 5 February 2025 (UTC)
* {{vd}} [[User:Pppery|Pppery]] ([[User talk:Pppery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Pppery|contribs]]) 04:56, 21 March 2025 (UTC)

== Algebra/Chapter 10/Symmetric Polynomials ==

I personally believe that [[Algebra/Chapter 10/Symmetric Polynomials|this]], and all of the sections should be deleted for the fact that this goes WAY beyond the scope of what was intended for the Chapter (Algebra II level polynomials). [[User:GoreyCat|GoreyCat]] ([[User talk:GoreyCat|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/GoreyCat|contribs]]) 15:07, 6 February 2025 (UTC)

:'''Split''': Deletion here is not the best solution (see [[w:WP:ATD]]). Instead, this page and its subpages should be moved to another book, most likely [[Abstract Algebra]]. [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 17:35, 6 February 2025 (UTC)
:{{keep}} since there is a good amount of content. If [[Abstract Algebra]] is appropriate, it seems like a fine idea to move there. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 22:59, 7 February 2025 (UTC)
::Eh, yeah, I supposed moving it is better. I just don't think it's suitable for where it appears. [[User:GoreyCat|GoreyCat]] ([[User talk:GoreyCat|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/GoreyCat|contribs]]) 01:40, 8 February 2025 (UTC)
== [[Change Issues in Curriculum and Instruction]] ==
This book is a school project with OR that should be moved to Wikiversity. [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 03:30, 8 February 2025 (UTC)

:I'm not certain this is a good fit for Wikiversity either. It's essentially a collection of student essays written in 2007 on various topics related to education. If this were an active project there'd be more of an argument for moving it, but in its current state I don't think it makes sense to keep. It's hopelessly mired in opinion and often badly outdated; I'm inclined to say the answer will be to {{vd}} it. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 22:02, 8 February 2025 (UTC)

== History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Biographies/A ==

The following pages are also nominated for deletion:
https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Biographies/B
https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Biographies/C
https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Biographies/D
https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Biographies/E
https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Biographies/F
https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Biographies/G
https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Biographies/H
https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Biographies/I
https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Biographies/J
https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Biographies/K
https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Biographies/L

These are now all duplicate pages that were:
(1) originally created by @Xeverything11 in Dec 2024 
    by extracting portion of History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Biographies;
(2) then &quot;blanked&quot; (all content removed) by myself in Dec 2024
    contemporaneous with discussions with @Kittycataclysmat and @Leaderboard in Reading_room/General (topic: Page Size);
(3) then reverted by @JJPMaster in Feb 2025 with a suggestion that the pages needed to be referred for Speedy Deletion here.

The individual alphabetical pages are now duplicates and orphans and should be deleted.
The original pages have been updated over the last two months and the existence of the duplicate pages serves no purpose and is confusing
== [[Introduction to Human Geography]] ==
Abandoned for multiple years, only one page has any meaningful content, and it's about two paragraphs —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 19:53, 9 February 2025 (UTC)
:{{vd}} Seems abandoned and lacks content. --[[User:Xania|Xania]] [[Image:Flag_of_Estonia.svg|15px]]  [[Image:Flag_of_Ukraine.svg|15px]] [[User talk:Xania|&lt;sup&gt;talk&lt;/sup&gt;]] 03:38, 17 February 2025 (UTC)

== [[Plug-in Development for Google Desktop]] ==

The [[:w:Google Desktop]] software was discontinued in 2011. Neither the application nor its SDK are available anymore (and the software probably wouldn't work even if you obtained a copy), so the information on this page is no longer useful to anyone. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 02:06, 5 March 2025 (UTC)

:'''Delete'''. The [[Wikibooks:Deletion policy|deletion policy]] isn't 100% clear on what to do with stuff like this. Because the definition of &quot;meaningful content&quot; can be open to interpretation, in this case, I would argue this page lacks in meaningful content because there is no reason anyone would ever need it anymore, given the fact that Google Desktop is long deprecated. [[User:MediaKyle|MediaKyle]] ([[User talk:MediaKyle|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaKyle|contribs]]) 11:40, 5 March 2025 (UTC)
:{{vd}} because there is so little content and organization that it wouldn't really make sense to archive it. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 16:50, 21 March 2025 (UTC)

== [[2009 UIL Spelling Study Manual]] ==

The 2009 UIL Spelling Competition was over 15 years ago; it's unlikely that this outdated word list would be of use to anyone - especially since it was never completed; the last word defined (in alphabetical order) is &quot;casus belli&quot;, and the word list itself stops at &quot;futurity race&quot;. I'm not sure the full list is even available anywhere, nor that the study manual would be any more useful even if it were finished. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 02:29, 5 March 2025 (UTC)

:'''Delete'''. Clearly abandoned, and lacking in meaningful content. I agree with the nominator that this would be unlikely to be useful even if it were able to be finished. [[User:MediaKyle|MediaKyle]] ([[User talk:MediaKyle|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaKyle|contribs]]) 11:31, 5 March 2025 (UTC)
:{{vd}} per stated reasoning. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 16:51, 21 March 2025 (UTC)

== [[Puredyne]] ==

Development of Puredyne Linux was discontinued in 2012, and the software no longer appears to be available for download anywhere. (An archive of the web site is still up - with a bunch of embedded spam links - but the download links are all dead.) Is this a suitable candidate for archival (cf. [[Wikibooks:Outdated books]]), or should it just be deleted? [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 04:35, 5 March 2025 (UTC)

:I'd just archive stuff like this. Looks like a decent bit of work went into it, and you never know when someone might need to use Puredyne for some obscure project. I'd be willing to bet mirrors exist of it somewhere, or someone has it on a drive. If you want to find some stuff worth deleting, comb through [[:Category:Allbooks categories]]. [[User:MediaKyle|MediaKyle]] ([[User talk:MediaKyle|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaKyle|contribs]]) 11:30, 5 March 2025 (UTC)

== [[Laptop Computer Models]] ==

This book aimed to become a catalog of &quot;all known laptop computer models&quot;. Whether this sort of database is even in scope for Wikibooks is questionable. But it's beyond question that the book has failed to achieve its objective - out of the many thousands of models of laptops that have been manufactured, this book only has information on a few dozen, mostly from around 2010 (when it was written). Most of the subpages are incomplete, and there seems to be little interest in improving or updating the book. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 20:09, 17 March 2025 (UTC)
* Intuitively or from heart, I would delete the material as per above: it is too underdeveloped and has been so for a long time. However, it is not clear that it matches policy. To address a possible policy problem, I started [[Wikibooks:Reading room/General#Deleting stale stubs]]. The policy states: &quot;In general, keep stubs that can be improved on, but delete stubs that are too narrowly defined or do not have a decent definition of what they are about.&quot; --[[User:Dan Polansky|Dan Polansky]] ([[User talk:Dan Polansky|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Dan Polansky|contribs]]) 09:51, 22 March 2025 (UTC)
*:As a matter of policy, I'm fairly certain that a book of this nature would already be out of scope per [[WB:NOTWP]]. If an encyclopedia or dictionary is out of scope as insufficiently &quot;book-like&quot;, a catalog like this is only more so. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 20:51, 23 March 2025 (UTC)
*:: That seems right: &quot;Wikibooks is not an in-depth encyclopedia on a specific topic nor are pages encyclopedia-formatted articles. Books build knowledge from one page to the next, with interdependency between pages. Books in progress are sometimes organized in an encyclopedic manner until developed into proper books. For an encyclopedia, see our sister project Wikipedia.&quot; However, I think this is a bad policy as formulated, in part since it would lead e.g. to deletion of [[Windows Batch Scripting]]. That is to say, I do not think chapters/sections/parts of a book should be required to be integrated, one building on another. --[[User:Dan Polansky|Dan Polansky]] ([[User talk:Dan Polansky|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Dan Polansky|contribs]]) 19:27, 26 March 2025 (UTC)

== [[Template:R from move]] ==

The template in question is not added to redirects that were created after moving a page. In fact, [[:Category:Redirects from moves]] does not exist. Both the template and the documentation contain multiple non-existent templates. This template appears to be an exact copy of the template on [[w:Template:R from move|Wikipedia]]. (except for the hatnote which was moved from the template to the documentation on Wikibooks, unlike Wikipedia; the hatnote was removed from the documentation because the template is not added to redirects that result from page moves) – [[User:TG-article|&lt;span style=&quot;color:darkgrey;font-family:monospace&quot;&gt;'''TG-ARTICLE'''&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:TG-article|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#255373;font-family:monospace&quot;&gt;talk&lt;/span&gt;]]) 17:20, 19 March 2025 (UTC)

:{{vd}} - this looks like it was inadvertently pulled in during the 2024 import of {{tl|Isotones}}; see [https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Log?user=Leaderboard&amp;wpdate=2024-06-08 logs] for details. There's a handful of other unused templates in the Transwiki namespace which transclude this template, which should probably be deleted as well. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 02:57, 20 March 2025 (UTC)
: {{vd}} Sigh. [[User:Pppery|Pppery]] ([[User talk:Pppery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Pppery|contribs]]) 04:55, 21 March 2025 (UTC)
: {{vd}} per nom. --[[User:Dan Polansky|Dan Polansky]] ([[User talk:Dan Polansky|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Dan Polansky|contribs]]) 10:02, 23 March 2025 (UTC)

== [[MediaWiki:Wantedpages]] ==

Says the special page is disabled. It isn't anymore. [[User:Pppery|Pppery]] ([[User talk:Pppery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Pppery|contribs]]) 04:55, 21 March 2025 (UTC)

== [[Wikibooks:Ignore all rules]] ==
The title of this page, created in 2024 without discussion as far as I can see, is a dishonest/Orwellian exhortation. It should ideally be deleted. No honest person, especially administrator, can admonish other editors to ignore all rules. Being driven by good rules is a sign of well administered public wiki that as if anyone can edit. --[[User:Dan Polansky|Dan Polansky]] ([[User talk:Dan Polansky|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Dan Polansky|contribs]]) 19:14, 26 March 2025 (UTC)

:{{keep}} as the author of the page. &quot;Ignore all rules&quot; is one of the most fundamental ideals of the Wikimedia movement (see [[meta:Ignore all rules]] for information about it, as well as the interwiki links on [[WB:IAR]]). (Note: I did not become an administrator until after I created the page) [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 03:52, 28 March 2025 (UTC)
:: It is not an ideal but rather an anti-ideal. The meta page states: &quot;If a rule prevents you from improving or maintaining a project, ignore it.&quot; I am a semi-admin/curator in the English Wikiversity, capable of deleting pages; should I follow the quoted meta-rule, I could immediately start deleting bad pages in volume regardless of policies, guidelines and common practice: I would argue that the existing rules (policies, guidelines, etc.) prevent me from improving or maintaining the project. The same problem exists in Wikibooks: if I was a Wikibooks administrator, I could claim that the rule of using RFD to delete bad pages prevents me from (efficiently) improving or maintaining a project, then ignore the rule and start deleting bad pages in volume via speedy deletion. The reason why this does not happen is that administrators do in general in fact abide by rules (policies and guidelines), even those rules that prevent them from improving the project (improving by their assessment).
:: I therefore repeat my proposal to delete this dishonest page, fortunately not matching the actual practice. --[[User:Dan Polansky|Dan Polansky]] ([[User talk:Dan Polansky|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Dan Polansky|contribs]]) 13:44, 3 April 2025 (UTC)

== [[Anarchist FAQ]] ==

The book is mostly copied from https://anarchistfaq.org/afaq, which is [https://anarchistfaq.org/afaq/intro.html licensed] only under the GFDL. This violates [[WB:COPY]], which says that &quot;you cannot import information which is available only under the GFDL&quot;. [[User:Jlwoodwa|jlwoodwa]] ([[User talk:Jlwoodwa|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Jlwoodwa|contribs]]) 02:57, 28 March 2025 (UTC)

:{{u|JJPMaster}} said in [[Special:Diff/4484327|an edit summary]] that the copyright holder was &quot;contacted with instructions to email VRT&quot;. [[User:Jlwoodwa|jlwoodwa]] ([[User talk:Jlwoodwa|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Jlwoodwa|contribs]]) 03:37, 28 March 2025 (UTC)
:Much of the content was copied before dual licensing was introduced at Wikibooks and is therefore not a violation of the policy that was in force at the time. This is therefore not a valid deletion reason for any content that pre-dates the introduction of dual licensing [[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]] ([[User talk:MarcGarver|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MarcGarver|contribs]]) 11:37, 28 March 2025 (UTC)
:{{vd}} - the fact that the content of this book is almost entirely copied from an outside source is itself a problem, regardless of the license of that work. The purpose of Wikibooks is to develop new freely licensed texts, not merely to create copies of existing texts. [[Wikibooks:Requests for deletion/Anarchist FAQ|A 2009 request for deletion]] was closed as &quot;keep on the condition it is developed and not hosted as a completed work&quot;. Over fifteen years later, this still hasn't happened, and there's no indication that it ever will. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 04:36, 29 March 2025 (UTC)
== [[Template:Qr-twwp]] ==
This isn't exactly a request to delete the template, but rather to merge it with {{tlx|Copypaste}}. The {{tlx|Qr-twwp}} template serves the same purpose as {{tlx|Copypaste}}, but without the seven-day period after which the page is deleted. This leads to confusion, as well as a perpetually full [[:Category:Queried pages]]. [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 17:37, 30 March 2025 (UTC)

== [[Evalution of Online Sources]] ==
{{closed|1=Deleted. --[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]]) 02:54, 20 June 2025 (UTC)}}
Abandoned for multiple years, no meaningful content —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 00:36, 2 May 2025 (UTC)

:{{vd}}. No content beyond the introduction. Pity - it'd be a useful resource if it existed. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 21:55, 4 May 2025 (UTC)
:Deleted [[User talk:QueerEcofeminist|per creator agreement]] —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 18:32, 5 May 2025 (UTC)
{{end closed}}

== [[Character Encodings]] ==

Was never fleshed out into a proper book and consists only of code tables —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 00:40, 2 May 2025 (UTC)

== [[Defence in Depth for Securing Computer Systems]] ==

Abandoned for over a decade; very little meaningful content with no plan for development —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 00:45, 2 May 2025 (UTC)

:{{vd}} - what little content exists in this book is badly out of date. Computer security has changed a lot over the last ~20 years; the basic recommendations made in this book like &quot;you should have a configuration management system&quot; or &quot;make sure your server cabinet is locked&quot; simply don't cut it anymore. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 22:06, 4 May 2025 (UTC)

== [[CASP]] ==

Abandoned for over a decade; no meaningful content; just lists of terms —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 00:49, 2 May 2025 (UTC)

:{{vd}} - this is just a list of objectives for the exam, and [https://partners.comptia.org/docs/default-source/resources/comptia-casp-cas-004-exam-objectives-(4-0) the current objectives of the exam] are completely different than those shown here. (Unsurprisingly so, given that this book was created in 2014, and that computer security hasn't stood still in the meantime.) [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 22:12, 4 May 2025 (UTC)

== [[Managing enterprises with advanced ICT]] ==

Abandoned for multiple years; little meaningful content; was never more than a list of outlinks to enWP —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 00:51, 2 May 2025 (UTC)

== [[Adobe GoLive Guide]] ==

Abandoned, fragmentary manual for a piece of web design software which was discontinued in 2008. Further development seems unlikely; no substantial edits have been made in the last 15+ years. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 20:29, 15 May 2025 (UTC)
== [[Transwiki:Takeminakata]] ==
Copied Wikipedia article, per [[WP:NOTWP]]. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 23:48, 25 May 2025 (UTC)

:[[User:Immanuelle|Immanuelle]] requested that this be imported in December 2024 ([[Wikibooks:Requests for import/Archives/2024/December#Multiple pages for User:Immanuelle]]. @[[User:Immanuelle|Immanuelle]]: Do you have any plans for this page? [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 05:15, 26 May 2025 (UTC)
::@[[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] Yes I do have plans for it. I was meaning to import it to here [[User:Immanuelle/sandbox/Suwa_Faith]] and work on it. But I thought the request was never responded to. It is part of a project for making a book talking about types of Shinto shrines. Although I cannot promise I will complete it soon. [[User:Immanuelle|Immanuelle]] ([[User talk:Immanuelle|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Immanuelle|contribs]]) 07:44, 26 May 2025 (UTC)
::: Oh, and if that's the case, you can move this and I'll withdraw this request, is that correct? [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 00:03, 27 May 2025 (UTC)
::::Can we merge in the history here? [[User:Immanuelle|Immanuelle]] ([[User talk:Immanuelle|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Immanuelle|contribs]]) 22:50, 1 June 2025 (UTC)

== [[Ainu]] ==

Abandoned multiple years; no meaningful content —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 14:18, 28 June 2025 (UTC)

== [[Australia's International Airline Freight]] ==

Seems out of scope (not book-like) and potentially encyclopedic; minimal content and potential for development —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 14:21, 28 June 2025 (UTC)

== Pages in [[Baptist Theology]] ==

* [[Baptist Theology/Character of God]]
* [[Baptist Theology/The Church]]
* [[Baptist Theology/The Apostles Creed]]
* [[Baptist Theology/Salvation]]
* [[Baptist Theology/Origin of Sin]]
* [[Baptist Theology/Men and Women in God's Creation]]
* [[Baptist Theology/Last Things]]
* [[Baptist Theology/Jesus Christ (the Son of God)]]
* [[Baptist Theology/Its supernatural origin]]
* [[Baptist Theology/Holy Spirit]]
* [[Baptist Theology/God the Father]]
* [[Baptist Theology/Existence of God]]
Entire book is orphaned and was never properly structured; suffers from key and widespread NPOV issues; abandoned and undeveloped —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 14:27, 28 June 2025 (UTC)

== [[Bible Stories/The Birth of Jesus]] ==

Orphaned page and out of scope (single story) —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 14:28, 28 June 2025 (UTC)

== [[Chemical Dynamics/Electrostatics]] ==

Abandoned &gt;1 decade; orphaned; minimal meaningful content —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 14:47, 28 June 2025 (UTC)

== Subpages in [[Christian Hymns]] ==

All pages are orphaned; per [[WB:SOURCE]] this is a repository and is out of scope —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 14:54, 28 June 2025 (UTC)

== [[Economic Sophisms]] ==

Per [[WB:SOURCE]]. The previous RFD was closed as no consensus though there was reasonable evidence to delete. Previous discussions had suggested that the book could be improved, but it has now been several years without progress or moves to annotate the book for compliance with WB scope. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 15:26, 28 June 2025 (UTC)

== [[Essentials of Number Theory]] ==

Abandoned with minimal content —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 15:34, 28 June 2025 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>1edm94ukotxswqm3yc82vlascbr6lay</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Calculus/Differentiation/Differentiation Defined</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>523</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520221</id>
      <parentid>4344069</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T16:57:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>TrinityArk</username>
        <id>3505464</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Derived the power rule from the limit definition, which wasn't present. This proof us used by Stewart in Calculus, Early Transcendentals 7th Ed.</comment>
      <origin>4520221</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="27735" sha1="s9v5myfize2lg81vt7f0rzr5m212aq5" xml:space="preserve">{{Calculus/Top Nav|Differentiation/Contents|Product and Quotient Rules}}

==What is Differentiation?==
Differentiation is a process of finding a function that outputs the '''rate of change''' of one variable with respect to another variable.

Informally, we may suppose that we're tracking the position of a car on a two-lane road with no passing lanes. Assuming the car never pulls off the road, we can abstractly study the car's position by assigning it a variable, &lt;math&gt;x&lt;/math&gt; . Since the car's position changes as the time changes, we say that &lt;math&gt;x&lt;/math&gt; is dependent on time, or &lt;math&gt;x=f(t)&lt;/math&gt; . This tells where the car is at each specific time. Differentiation gives us a function &lt;math&gt;\frac{dx}{dt}&lt;/math&gt; which represents the car's speed, that is the rate of change of its position with respect to time.

Equivalently, differentiation gives us the slope at any point of the graph of a non-linear function. For a linear function, of form &lt;math&gt;f(x)=ax+b&lt;/math&gt; , &lt;math&gt;a&lt;/math&gt; is the slope. For non-linear functions, such as &lt;math&gt;f(x)=3x^2&lt;/math&gt; , the slope can depend on &lt;math&gt;x&lt;/math&gt; ; differentiation gives us a function which represents this slope.

==The Definition of Slope==
Historically, the primary motivation for the study of '''differentiation''' was the tangent line problem: for a given curve, find the slope of the straight line that is tangent to the curve at a given point. The word ''tangent'' comes from the Latin word ''tangens'', which means touching. Thus, to solve the tangent line problem, we need to find the slope of a line that is &quot;touching&quot; a given curve at a given point, or, in modern language, that has the same slope. But what exactly do we mean by &quot;slope&quot; for a curve?

The solution is obvious in some cases: for example, a line &lt;math&gt;y=mx+c&lt;/math&gt; is its own tangent; the slope at any point is &lt;math&gt;m&lt;/math&gt; . For the parabola &lt;math&gt;y=x^2&lt;/math&gt; , the slope at the point &lt;math&gt;(0,0)&lt;/math&gt; is &lt;math&gt;0&lt;/math&gt; ; the tangent line is horizontal.

But how can you find the slope of, say, &lt;math&gt;y=\sin(x)+x^2&lt;/math&gt; at &lt;math&gt;x=1.5&lt;/math&gt; ? This is in general a nontrivial question, but first we will deal carefully with the slope of lines.

===The Slope of a Line===
[[Image:Lines with Gradients.svg|thumb|325px|right|Three lines with different slopes]]
The '''slope''' of a line, also called the '''gradient''' of the line, is a measure of its inclination. A line that is horizontal has slope 0, a line from the bottom left to the top right has a positive slope and a line from the top left to the bottom right has a negative slope.

The slope can be defined in two (equivalent) ways. The first way is to express it as how much the line climbs for a given motion horizontally. We denote a change in a quantity using the symbol &lt;math&gt;\Delta&lt;/math&gt; (pronounced &quot;delta&quot;). Thus, a change in &lt;math&gt;x&lt;/math&gt; is written as &lt;math&gt;\Delta x&lt;/math&gt; . We can therefore write this definition of slope as:
:&lt;math&gt;{\rm Slope}=\frac{\Delta y}{\Delta x}&lt;/math&gt;
An example may make this definition clearer. If we have two points on a line, &lt;math&gt;P(x_1,y_1)&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;Q(x_2,y_2)&lt;/math&gt; , the change in &lt;math&gt;x&lt;/math&gt; from &lt;math&gt;P&lt;/math&gt; to &lt;math&gt;Q&lt;/math&gt; is given by:
:&lt;math&gt;\Delta x=x_2-x_1&lt;/math&gt;
Likewise, the change in &lt;math&gt;y&lt;/math&gt; from &lt;math&gt;P&lt;/math&gt; to &lt;math&gt;Q&lt;/math&gt; is given by:
:&lt;math&gt;\Delta y=y_2-y_1&lt;/math&gt;
This leads to the very important result below.

{{Calculus/Def|
text=The slope of the line between the points &lt;math&gt;(x_1, y_1)&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;(x_2, y_2)&lt;/math&gt; is
:&lt;math&gt;\frac{\Delta y}{\Delta x}=\frac{y_2-y_1}{x_2-x_1}&lt;/math&gt;
}}

Alternatively, we can define slope trigonometrically , using the tangent function:
:&lt;math&gt;{\rm Slope}=\tan(\alpha)&lt;/math&gt;
where &lt;math&gt;\alpha&lt;/math&gt; is the angle from the rightward-pointing horizontal to the line, measured counter-clockwise. If you recall that the tangent of an angle is the ratio of the y-coordinate to the x-coordinate on the unit circle, you should be able to spot the equivalence here.

===Of a graph of a function===
The graphs of most functions we are interested in are not straight lines (although they can be), but rather curves. We cannot define the slope of a curve in the same way as we can for a line. In order for us to understand how to find the slope of a curve at a point, we will first have to cover the idea of '''tangency'''. Intuitively, a '''tangent''' is a line which ''just'' touches a curve at a point, such that the angle between them at that point is 0. Consider the following four curves and lines:

{| align=center
|align=center|'''(i)'''
|align=center|'''(ii)'''
|-
|[[Image:Tangency Example 1.svg|300px]]
|[[Image:Tangency Example 2.svg|300px]]
|-
|align=center|'''(iii)'''
|align=center|'''(iv)'''
|-
|[[Image:Tangency Example 3.svg|300px]]
|[[Image:Tangency Example 4.svg|300px]]
|}

&lt;ol style=&quot;list-style-type:lower-roman&quot;&gt;
  &lt;li&gt;The line &lt;math&gt;L&lt;/math&gt; crosses, but is not tangent to &lt;math&gt;C&lt;/math&gt; at &lt;math&gt;P&lt;/math&gt; .&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;li&gt;The line &lt;math&gt;L&lt;/math&gt; crosses, and is tangent to &lt;math&gt;C&lt;/math&gt; at &lt;math&gt;P&lt;/math&gt; .&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;li&gt;The line &lt;math&gt;L&lt;/math&gt; crosses &lt;math&gt;C&lt;/math&gt; at two points, but is tangent to &lt;math&gt;C&lt;/math&gt; only at &lt;math&gt;P&lt;/math&gt; .&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;li&gt;There are many lines that cross &lt;math&gt;C&lt;/math&gt; at &lt;math&gt;P&lt;/math&gt;, but none are tangent. In fact, this curve has no tangent at &lt;math&gt;P&lt;/math&gt; .&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;

A '''secant''' is a line drawn through two points on a curve. We can construct a definition of a tangent as the limit of a secant of the curve taken as the separation between the points tends to zero. Consider the diagram below.

[[image:Tangent_as_Secant_Limit.svg|center]]

As the distance &lt;math&gt;h&lt;/math&gt; tends to 0, the secant line becomes the tangent at the point &lt;math&gt;x_0&lt;/math&gt; . The two points we draw our line through are:
:&lt;math&gt;P(x_0,f(x_0))&lt;/math&gt;
and
:&lt;math&gt;Q(x_0+h,f(x_0+h))&lt;/math&gt;

As a secant line is simply a line and we know two points on it, we can find its slope, &lt;math&gt;m_h&lt;/math&gt; , using the formula from before:
:&lt;math&gt;m=\frac{y_2-y_1}{x_2-x_1}&lt;/math&gt;

(We will refer to the slope as &lt;math&gt;m_h&lt;/math&gt; because it may, and generally will, depend on &lt;math&gt;h&lt;/math&gt; .) Substituting in the points on the line,
:&lt;math&gt;m_h=\frac{f(x_0+h)-f(x_0)}{(x_0+h)-x_0}&lt;/math&gt;
This simplifies to
:&lt;math&gt;m_h=\frac{f(x_0+h)-f(x_0)}{h}&lt;/math&gt;
This expression is called the '''difference quotient'''. Note that &lt;math&gt;h&lt;/math&gt; can be positive or negative — it is perfectly valid to take a secant through any two points on the curve — but cannot be &lt;math&gt;0&lt;/math&gt; .

The definition of the tangent line we gave was not rigorous, since we've only defined limits of ''numbers'' — or, more precisely, of functions that output numbers — not of ''lines''. But we ''can'' define the ''slope'' of the tangent line at a point rigorously, by taking the limit of the slopes of the secant lines from the last paragraph. Having done so, we can ''then'' define the tangent line as well. Note that we cannot simply set &lt;math&gt;h&lt;/math&gt; to 0 as this would imply division of 0 by 0 which would yield an undefined result. Instead we must find the [[Calculus/Limits|'''limit''']] of the above expression as &lt;math&gt;h&lt;/math&gt; '''tends''' to 0:

{{Calculus/Def
|title=Definition: (Slope of the graph of a function)
|text=
The '''slope''' of the graph of &lt;math&gt;f(x)&lt;/math&gt; at the point &lt;math&gt;(x_0,f(x_0))&lt;/math&gt; is
:&lt;math&gt;\lim_{h\to 0}\left[\frac{f(x_0+h)-f(x_0)}{h}\right]&lt;/math&gt;
If this limit does not exist, then we say the slope is '''undefined'''.

If the slope is defined, say &lt;math&gt;m&lt;/math&gt;, then the '''tangent line''' to the graph of &lt;math&gt;f(x)&lt;/math&gt; at the point &lt;math&gt;(x_0,f(x_0))&lt;/math&gt; is the line with equation
:&lt;math&gt;y-f(x_0)=m\cdot(x-x_0)&lt;/math&gt;
}}

This last equation is just the point-slope form for the line through &lt;math&gt;(x_0,f(x_0))&lt;/math&gt; with slope &lt;math&gt;m&lt;/math&gt;.

===Exercises===
{{question-answer|question=1. Find the slope of the tangent to the curve &lt;math&gt;y=x^2&lt;/math&gt; at &lt;math&gt;(1,1)&lt;/math&gt; .|answer={{noprint|&lt;math&gt;2&lt;/math&gt;}}}}
[[Calculus/Differentiation/Differentiation Defined/Solutions|Solutions]]

==The Rate of Change of a Function at a Point==
Consider the formula for average velocity in the &lt;math&gt;x&lt;/math&gt; direction, &lt;math&gt;\frac{\Delta x}{\Delta t}&lt;/math&gt; , where &lt;math&gt;\Delta x&lt;/math&gt; is the change in &lt;math&gt;x&lt;/math&gt; over the time interval &lt;math&gt;\Delta t&lt;/math&gt; . This formula gives the average velocity over a period of time, but suppose we want to define the instantaneous velocity. To this end we look at the '''change in position as the change in time approaches 0'''. Mathematically this is written as:
&lt;math&gt;\lim_{\Delta t\to 0}\frac{\Delta x}{\Delta t}&lt;/math&gt; , which we abbreviate by the symbol &lt;math&gt;\frac{dx}{dt}&lt;/math&gt; . (The idea of this notation is that the letter &lt;math&gt;d&lt;/math&gt; denotes change.) Compare the symbol &lt;math&gt;d&lt;/math&gt; with &lt;math&gt;\Delta&lt;/math&gt; . The idea is that both indicate a difference between two numbers, but &lt;math&gt;\Delta&lt;/math&gt; denotes a finite difference while &lt;math&gt;d&lt;/math&gt; denotes an infinitesimal difference. Please note that the symbols &lt;math&gt;dx&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;dt&lt;/math&gt; have no rigorous meaning on their own, since &lt;math&gt;\lim_{\Delta t\to 0}\Delta t=0&lt;/math&gt; , and we can't divide by 0.

(Note that the letter &lt;math&gt;s&lt;/math&gt; is often used to denote distance, which would yield &lt;math&gt;\frac{ds}{dt}&lt;/math&gt; . The letter &lt;math&gt;d&lt;/math&gt; is often avoided in denoting distance due to the potential confusion resulting from the expression &lt;math&gt;\frac{dd}{dt}&lt;/math&gt;.)

==The Definition of the Derivative==
You may have noticed that the two operations we've discussed — computing the slope of the tangent to the graph of a function and computing the instantaneous rate of change of the function — involved exactly the same limit. That is, the slope of the tangent to the graph of &lt;math&gt;y=f(x)&lt;/math&gt; is &lt;math&gt;\frac{dy}{dx}&lt;/math&gt; . Of course, &lt;math&gt;\frac{dy}{dx}&lt;/math&gt; can, and generally will, depend on &lt;math&gt;x&lt;/math&gt; , so we should really think of it as a ''function'' of &lt;math&gt;x&lt;/math&gt; . We call this process (of computing &lt;math&gt;\frac{dy}{dx}&lt;/math&gt;) '''differentiation'''. Differentiation results in another function whose value for any value &lt;math&gt;x&lt;/math&gt; is the slope of the original function at &lt;math&gt;x&lt;/math&gt; . This function is known as the '''derivative''' of the original function.

&lt;!-- This is repeated below... --&gt;
Since lots of different sorts of people use derivatives, there are lots of different mathematical notations for them. Here are some:
*&lt;math&gt;f'(x)&lt;/math&gt; (read &quot;f prime of x&quot;) for the derivative of &lt;math&gt;f(x)&lt;/math&gt; ,
*&lt;math&gt;D_x[f(x)]&lt;/math&gt; ,
*&lt;math&gt;Df(x)&lt;/math&gt; ,
*&lt;math&gt;\frac{dy}{dx}&lt;/math&gt; for the derivative of &lt;math&gt;y&lt;/math&gt; as a function of &lt;math&gt;x&lt;/math&gt; or
*&lt;math&gt;\frac{d}{dx}\big[y\big]&lt;/math&gt; , which is more useful in some cases.

Most of the time the brackets are not needed, but are useful for clarity if we are dealing with something like &lt;math&gt;D(f\cdot g)&lt;/math&gt; , where we want to differentiate the product of two functions, &lt;math&gt;f&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;g&lt;/math&gt; .

The first notation has the advantage that it makes clear that the derivative is a function. That is, if we want to talk about the derivative of &lt;math&gt;f(x)&lt;/math&gt; at &lt;math&gt;x=2&lt;/math&gt; , we can just write &lt;math&gt;f'(2)&lt;/math&gt; .

In any event, here is the formal definition:

{{Calculus/Def
|title=Definition: (derivative)
|text=Let &lt;math&gt;f(x)&lt;/math&gt; be a function. Then &lt;math&gt;f'(x)=\lim_{\Delta x\to 0}\frac{f(x+\Delta x)-f(x)}{\Delta x}&lt;/math&gt; wherever this limit exists. In this case we say that &lt;math&gt;f&lt;/math&gt; is '''differentiable''' at &lt;math&gt;x&lt;/math&gt; and its '''derivative''' at &lt;math&gt;x&lt;/math&gt; is &lt;math&gt;f'(x)&lt;/math&gt; .
}}

===Examples===
'''Example 1'''

The derivative of &lt;math&gt;f(x)=\frac{x}{2}&lt;/math&gt; is
:&lt;math&gt;f'(x)=\lim_{\Delta x\to 0}\left(\frac{\frac{x+\Delta x}{2}-\frac{x}{2}}{\Delta x}\right)=\lim_{\Delta x\to 0}\left(\frac{\frac{x}{2}+\frac{\Delta x}{2}-\frac{x}{2}}{\Delta x}\right)=\lim_{\Delta x\to 0}\left(\frac{\frac{\Delta x}{2}}{\Delta x}\right)=\lim_{\Delta x\to 0}\left(\frac{\Delta x}{2\Delta x}\right)=\lim_{\Delta x\to 0}\left(\frac12\right)=\frac12&lt;/math&gt;
no matter what &lt;math&gt;x&lt;/math&gt; is. This is consistent with the definition of the derivative as the slope of a function.

'''Example 2'''

What is the slope of the graph of &lt;math&gt;y=3x^2&lt;/math&gt; at &lt;math&gt;(4,48)&lt;/math&gt; ? We can do it &quot;the hard (and imprecise) way&quot;, ''without'' using differentiation, as follows, using a calculator and using small differences below and above the given point:

When &lt;math&gt;x=3.999&lt;/math&gt; , &lt;math&gt;y=47.976003&lt;/math&gt; .

When &lt;math&gt;x=4.001&lt;/math&gt; , &lt;math&gt;y=48.024003&lt;/math&gt; .

Then the difference between the two values of &lt;math&gt;x&lt;/math&gt; is &lt;math&gt;\Delta x=0.002&lt;/math&gt; .

Then the difference between the two values of &lt;math&gt;y&lt;/math&gt; is &lt;math&gt;\Delta y=0.048&lt;/math&gt; .

Thus, the slope &lt;math&gt;\frac{\Delta y}{\Delta x}=24&lt;/math&gt; at the point of the graph at which &lt;math&gt;x=4&lt;/math&gt; .

But, to solve the problem precisely, we compute

:{|
|&lt;math&gt;\lim_{\Delta x\to 0}\frac{3(4+\Delta x)^2-48}{\Delta x}&lt;/math&gt;
|&lt;math&gt;=3\lim_{\Delta x\to 0}\frac{(4+\Delta x)^2-16}{\Delta x}&lt;/math&gt;
|-
|
|&lt;math&gt;=3\lim_{\Delta x\to 0}\frac{16+8\Delta x+(\Delta x)^2-16}{\Delta x}&lt;/math&gt;
|-
|
|&lt;math&gt;=3\lim_{\Delta x\to 0}\frac{8\Delta x+(\Delta x)^2}{\Delta x}&lt;/math&gt;
|-
|
|&lt;math&gt;=3\lim_{\Delta x\to 0}(8+\Delta x)&lt;/math&gt;
|-
|
|&lt;math&gt;=3(8)&lt;/math&gt;
|-
|
|&lt;math&gt;=24&lt;/math&gt;
|}
We were lucky this time; the approximation we got above turned out to be exactly right. But this won't always be so, and, anyway, this way we didn't need a calculator.

In general, the derivative of &lt;math&gt;f(x)=3x^2&lt;/math&gt; is
:{|
| &lt;math&gt;f'(x)&lt;/math&gt;
|&lt;math&gt;=\lim_{\Delta x\to 0}\frac{3(x+\Delta x)^2-3x^2}{\Delta x}&lt;/math&gt;
|-
|
|&lt;math&gt;=3\lim_{\Delta x\to 0}\frac{(x+\Delta x)^2-x^2}{\Delta x}&lt;/math&gt;
|-
|
|&lt;math&gt;=3\lim_{\Delta x\to 0}\frac{x^2+2x\Delta x+(\Delta x)^2-x^2}{\Delta x}&lt;/math&gt;
|-
|
|&lt;math&gt;=3\lim_{\Delta x\to 0}\frac{2x\Delta x+(\Delta x)^2}{\Delta x}&lt;/math&gt;
|-
|
|&lt;math&gt;=3\lim_{\Delta x\to 0}(2x+\Delta x)&lt;/math&gt;
|-
|
|&lt;math&gt;=3(2x)&lt;/math&gt;
|-
|
|&lt;math&gt;=6x&lt;/math&gt;
|}

'''Example 3'''

If &lt;math&gt;f(x)=|x|&lt;/math&gt; (the absolute value function) then &lt;math&gt;f'(x)=\frac{x}{|x|}&lt;/math&gt; , which can also be stated as
:&lt;math&gt;f'(x)=\left\{\begin{matrix}-1&amp;x&lt;0\\ {\rm undefined}&amp;x=0\\ 1&amp;x&gt;0\end{matrix}\right.&lt;/math&gt;
Finding this derivative is a bit complicated, so we won't prove it at this point.

Here, &lt;math&gt;f(x)&lt;/math&gt; is not smooth (though it is continuous) at &lt;math&gt;x=0&lt;/math&gt; and so the limits &lt;math&gt;\lim_{x\to 0^+}f'(x)&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;\lim_{x\to 0^-}f'(x)&lt;/math&gt; (the limits as 0 is approached from the right and left respectively) are not equal. From the definition, &lt;math&gt;f'(0)=\lim_{\Delta x\to 0}\frac{|\Delta x|}{\Delta x}&lt;/math&gt; , which does not exist. Thus, &lt;math&gt;f'(0)&lt;/math&gt; is undefined, and so &lt;math&gt;f'(x)&lt;/math&gt; has a discontinuity at 0. This sort of point of non-differentiability is called a cusp. Functions may also not be differentiable because they go to infinity at a point, or oscillate infinitely frequently.

===Understanding the derivative notation===
{{Wikipedia|Notation for differentiation}}
The derivative notation is special and unique in mathematics. The most common notation for derivatives you'll run into when first starting out with differentiating is the Leibniz notation, expressed as &lt;math&gt;\frac{dy}{dx}&lt;/math&gt; . You may think of this as &quot;rate of change in &lt;math&gt;y&lt;/math&gt; with respect to &lt;math&gt;x&lt;/math&gt;&quot; . You may also think of it as &quot;infinitesimal value of &lt;math&gt;y&lt;/math&gt; divided by infinitesimal value of &lt;math&gt;x&lt;/math&gt;&quot; . Either way is a good way of thinking, although you should remember that the precise definition is the one we gave above. Often, in an equation, you will see just &lt;math&gt;\frac{d}{dx}&lt;/math&gt; , which literally means &quot;derivative with respect to x&quot;. This means we should take the derivative of whatever is written to the right; that is, &lt;math&gt;\frac{d}{dx}(x+2)&lt;/math&gt; means &lt;math&gt;\frac{dy}{dx}&lt;/math&gt; where &lt;math&gt;y=x+2&lt;/math&gt; .

As you advance through your studies, you will see that we sometimes pretend that &lt;math&gt;dy&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;dx&lt;/math&gt; are separate entities that can be multiplied and divided, by writing things like &lt;math&gt;dy=x^4dx&lt;/math&gt; . Eventually you will see derivatives such as &lt;math&gt;\frac{dx}{dy}&lt;/math&gt; , which just means that the input variable of our function is called &lt;math&gt;y&lt;/math&gt; and our output variable is called &lt;math&gt;x&lt;/math&gt; ; sometimes, we will write &lt;math&gt;\frac{d}{dy}&lt;/math&gt; , to mean the derivative with respect to &lt;math&gt;y&lt;/math&gt; of whatever is written on the right. In general, the variables could be anything, say &lt;math&gt;\frac{d\theta}{dr}&lt;/math&gt; .

All of the following are equivalent for expressing the derivative of &lt;math&gt;y=x^2&lt;/math&gt;
*&lt;math&gt;\frac{dy}{dx}=2x&lt;/math&gt;
*&lt;math&gt;\frac{d}{dx}x^2=2x&lt;/math&gt;
*&lt;math&gt;dy=2x\,dx&lt;/math&gt;
*&lt;math&gt;f'(x)=2x&lt;/math&gt;
*&lt;math&gt;D(f(x))=2x&lt;/math&gt;

===Exercises===
{{question-answer|question=2. Using the definition of the derivative find the derivative of the function &lt;math&gt;f(x)=2x+3&lt;/math&gt; .|answer={{noprint|&lt;math&gt;2&lt;/math&gt;}}}}

{{question-answer|question=3. Using the definition of the derivative find the derivative of the function &lt;math&gt;f(x)=x^3&lt;/math&gt; . Now try &lt;math&gt;f(x)=x^4&lt;/math&gt;.  Can you see a pattern? In the next section we will find the derivative of &lt;math&gt;f(x)=x^n&lt;/math&gt; for all &lt;math&gt;n&lt;/math&gt;.|answer={{noprint|&lt;math&gt;\frac{d(x^3)}{dx}=3x^2\qquad\frac{d(x^4)}{dx}=4x^3&lt;/math&gt;}}}}

{{question-answer|question=4. The text states that the derivative of &lt;math&gt;|x|&lt;/math&gt; is not defined at &lt;math&gt;x=0&lt;/math&gt; . Use the definition of the derivative to show this.|answer={{noprint|&lt;math&gt;\begin{alignat}{2}\lim_{\Delta x\to 0^-}\frac{|0+\Delta x|-|0|}{\Delta x}
&amp;=\lim_{\Delta x\to 0^-}\frac{-\Delta x}{\Delta x}
&amp;\qquad\lim_{\Delta x\to 0^+}\frac{|0+\Delta x|-|0|}{\Delta x}
&amp;=\lim_{\Delta x\to 0^+}\frac{\Delta x}{\Delta x}\\
&amp;=\lim_{\Delta x\to 0^-}-1
&amp; &amp;=\lim_{\Delta x\to 0^+}1\\
&amp;=-1
&amp; &amp;=1
\end{alignat}&lt;/math&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;Since the limits from the left and the right at &lt;math&gt;x=0&lt;/math&gt; are not equal, the limit does not exist, so &lt;math&gt;|x|&lt;/math&gt; is not differentiable at &lt;math&gt;x=0&lt;/math&gt;.}}}}

{{question-answer|question=5. Graph the derivative to &lt;math&gt;y=4x^2&lt;/math&gt; on a piece of graph paper without solving for &lt;math&gt;\frac{dy}{dx}&lt;/math&gt; . Then, solve for &lt;math&gt;\frac{dy}{dx}&lt;/math&gt; and graph that; compare the two graphs.|answer={{noprint|}}}}

{{question-answer|question=6. Use the definition of the derivative to show that the derivative of &lt;math&gt;\sin(x)&lt;/math&gt; is &lt;math&gt;\cos(x)&lt;/math&gt; . Hint: Use a suitable sum to product formula and the fact that &lt;math&gt;\lim_{t\to 0}\frac{\sin(t)}{t}=1&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;\lim_{t\to 0}\frac{\cos(t)-1}{t}=0&lt;/math&gt; .|answer={{noprint|&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}\lim_{\Delta x\to 0}\frac{\sin(x+\Delta x)-\sin(x)}{\Delta x}
&amp;=\lim_{\Delta x\to 0}\frac{(\sin(x)\cos(\Delta x)+\cos(x)\sin(\Delta x))-\sin(x)}{\Delta x}\\
&amp;=\lim_{\Delta x\to 0}\frac{\sin(x)(\cos(\Delta x)-1)+\cos(x)\sin(\Delta x)}{\Delta x}\\
&amp;=\sin(x)\cdot\lim_{\Delta x\to 0}\frac{\cos(\Delta x)-1}{\Delta x}+\cos(x)\cdot\lim_{\Delta x\to 0}\frac{\sin(\Delta x)}{\Delta x}\\
&amp;=\sin(x)\cdot0+\cos(x)\cdot 1\\
&amp;=\cos(x)
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;}}}}
[[Calculus/Differentiation/Differentiation Defined/Solutions|Solutions]]

==Differentiation Rules==
The process of differentiation is tedious for complicated functions. Therefore, rules for differentiating general functions have been developed, and can be proved with a little effort. Once sufficient rules have been proved, it will be fairly easy to differentiate a wide variety of functions. Some of the simplest rules involve the derivative of linear functions.

===Derivative of a constant function===
For any fixed real number &lt;math&gt;c&lt;/math&gt; ,
{{center|&lt;math&gt;\frac{d}{dx}[c]=0&lt;/math&gt;}}

====Intuition====
The graph of the function &lt;math&gt;f(x)=c&lt;/math&gt; is a horizontal line, which has a constant slope of 0. Therefore, it should be expected that the derivative of this function is zero, regardless of the values of &lt;math&gt;x&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;c&lt;/math&gt; .

====Proof====
The definition of a derivative is
:&lt;math&gt;\lim_{\Delta x\to 0}\frac{f(x+\Delta x)-f(x)}{\Delta x}&lt;/math&gt;
Let &lt;math&gt;f(x)=c&lt;/math&gt; for all &lt;math&gt;x&lt;/math&gt; . (That is, &lt;math&gt;f&lt;/math&gt; is a constant function.) Then &lt;math&gt;f(x+\Delta x)=c&lt;/math&gt; . Therefore
:&lt;math&gt;\frac{d}{dx}[c]=\lim_{\Delta x\to 0}\frac{c-c}{\Delta x}=\lim_{\Delta x\to 0}\frac{0}{\Delta x}&lt;/math&gt;

Let &lt;math&gt;g(\Delta x)=\frac{0}{\Delta x}&lt;/math&gt; . To prove that &lt;math&gt;\lim_{\Delta x\to 0}g(\Delta x)=0&lt;/math&gt; , we need to find a positive &lt;math&gt;\delta&lt;/math&gt; such that, for any given positive &lt;math&gt;\varepsilon&lt;/math&gt; , &lt;math&gt;\Big|g(\Delta x)-0\Big|&lt;\varepsilon&lt;/math&gt; whenever &lt;math&gt;0&lt;|\Delta x-0|&lt;\delta&lt;/math&gt; . But &lt;math&gt;\Big|g(\Delta x)-0\Big|=0&lt;/math&gt; , so &lt;math&gt;\Big|g(\Delta x)-0\Big|&lt;\varepsilon&lt;/math&gt; for any choice of &lt;math&gt;\delta&lt;/math&gt; .

====Examples====
#&lt;math&gt;\frac{d}{dx}[3]=0&lt;/math&gt;
#&lt;math&gt;\frac{d}{dx}[z]=0&lt;/math&gt;

Note that, in the second example, &lt;math&gt;z&lt;/math&gt; is just a constant.

===Derivative of a linear function===
For any fixed real numbers &lt;math&gt;m&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;c&lt;/math&gt; ,
{{center|&lt;math&gt;\frac{d}{dx}[mx+c]=m&lt;/math&gt;}}
The special case &lt;math&gt;\frac{dx}{dx}=1&lt;/math&gt; shows the advantage of the &lt;math&gt;\frac{d}{dx}&lt;/math&gt; notation—rules are intuitive by basic algebra, though this does not constitute a proof, and can lead to misconceptions to what exactly &lt;math&gt;dx&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;dy&lt;/math&gt; actually are.

====Intuition====
The graph of &lt;math&gt;y=mx+c&lt;/math&gt; is a line with constant slope &lt;math&gt;m&lt;/math&gt;.

====Proof====
If &lt;math&gt;f(x)=mx+c&lt;/math&gt; , then &lt;math&gt;f(x+\Delta x)=m(x+\Delta x)+c&lt;/math&gt;. So, 
:{|
|&lt;math&gt;f'(x)&lt;/math&gt;
|&lt;math&gt;=\lim_{\Delta x\to 0}\frac{m(x+\Delta x)+c-mx-c}{\Delta x}&lt;/math&gt;
|-
|
|&lt;math&gt;=\lim_{\Delta x\to 0}\frac{m(x+\Delta x)-mx}{\Delta x}&lt;/math&gt;
|-
|
|&lt;math&gt;=\lim_{\Delta x\to 0}\frac{mx+m\Delta x-mx}{\Delta x}&lt;/math&gt;
|-
|
|&lt;math&gt;=\lim_{\Delta x\to 0}\frac{m\Delta x}{\Delta x}&lt;/math&gt;
|-
|
|&lt;math&gt;=m&lt;/math&gt;
|}

===Constant multiple and addition rules===
Since we already know the rules for some very basic functions, we would like to be able to take the derivative of more complex functions by breaking them up into simpler functions. Two tools that let us do this are the constant multiple rule and the addition rule.

====The Constant Rule====
For any fixed real number &lt;math&gt;c&lt;/math&gt; ,
{{center|&lt;math&gt;\frac{d}{dx}\big[c\cdot f(x)\big]=c\cdot\frac{d}{dx}\big[f(x)\big]&lt;/math&gt;}}
The reason, of course, is that one can factor &lt;math&gt;c&lt;/math&gt; out of the numerator, and then of the entire limit, in the definition. The details are left as an [[Calculus/Differentiation/Exercises|exercise]].

'''Example'''

We already know that 
:&lt;math&gt;\frac{d}{dx}\big[x^2\big]=2x&lt;/math&gt;
Suppose we want to find the derivative of &lt;math&gt;3x^2&lt;/math&gt;

:{|
|-
|&lt;math&gt;\frac{d}{dx}\big[3x^2\big]&lt;/math&gt;
|&lt;math&gt;=3\frac{d}{dx}\big[x^2\big]&lt;/math&gt;
|-
|
|&lt;math&gt;=3\cdot2x&lt;/math&gt;
|-
|
|&lt;math&gt;=6x&lt;/math&gt;
|}

Another simple rule for breaking up functions is the addition rule.

====The Addition and Subtraction Rules====
{{center|&lt;math&gt;\frac{d}{dx}\big[f(x)\pm g(x)\big]=\frac{d}{dx}\big[f(x)\big]\pm\frac{d}{dx}\big[g(x)\big]&lt;/math&gt;}}

'''Proof'''

From the definition:
:{|
|&lt;math&gt;\lim_{\Delta x\to 0}\left[\frac{\big[f(x+\Delta x)\pm g(x+\Delta x)\big]-\big[f(x)\pm g(x)\big]}{\Delta x}\right]&lt;/math&gt;
|&lt;math&gt;=\lim_{\Delta x\to 0}\left[\frac{\big[f(x+\Delta x)-f(x)\big]\pm\big[g(x+\Delta x)-g(x)\big]}{\Delta x}\right]&lt;/math&gt;
|-
|
|&lt;math&gt;=\lim_{\Delta x\to 0}\left[\frac{f(x+\Delta x)-f(x)}{\Delta x}\right]\pm\lim_{\Delta x\to 0}\left[\frac{g(x+\Delta x)-g(x)}{\Delta x}\right]&lt;/math&gt;
|}
By definition then, this last term is &lt;math&gt; \frac{d}{dx} \left[f(x)\right] \pm \frac{d}{dx}\left[g(x)\right] &lt;/math&gt;

'''Example'''

What is the derivative of &lt;math&gt;3x^2+5x&lt;/math&gt; ?
:{|
|-
|&lt;math&gt;\frac{d}{dx}\big[3x^2+5x\big]&lt;/math&gt;
|&lt;math&gt;=\frac{d}{dx}\big[3x^2+5x\big]&lt;/math&gt;
|-
|
|&lt;math&gt;=\frac{d}{dx}\big[3x^2\big]+\frac{d}{dx}\big[5x\big]&lt;/math&gt;
|-
|
|&lt;math&gt;=6x+\frac{d}{dx}\big[5x\big]&lt;/math&gt;
|-
|
|&lt;math&gt;=6x+5&lt;/math&gt;
|}

The fact that both of these rules work is extremely significant mathematically because it means that differentiation is '''linear'''. You can take an equation, break it up into terms, figure out the derivative individually and build the answer back up, and nothing
odd will happen.

We now need only one more piece of information before we can take the derivatives of any polynomial.

===The Power Rule===
{{center|&lt;math&gt;\frac{d}{dx}\big[x^n\big]=nx^{n-1}&lt;/math&gt;}}
'''Proof'''  

From the limit definition, one may use the binomial formula to expand the binomial &lt;math&gt;(x+\Delta x)^n&lt;/math&gt;:  

&lt;math&gt;\lim_{\Delta x\to0}\frac{(x+\Delta x)^n-x^n}{\Delta x}=\lim_{\Delta x\to0}\frac{\sum_{i=0}^n\binom{n}{i}x^{n-i}\Delta x^i-x^n}{\Delta x}=\lim_{\Delta x\to0}\frac{x^n+nx^{n-1}\Delta x+\sum_{i=2}^n\binom{n}{i}x^{n-i}\Delta x^i-x^n}{\Delta x}&lt;/math&gt;  

&lt;math&gt;=\lim_{\Delta x\to0}\frac{nx^{n-1}\Delta x+\sum_{i=2}^{n}\binom{n}{i}x^{n-i}\Delta x^i}{\Delta x}=\lim_{\Delta x\to0}nx^{n-1}+\sum_{i=2}^{n}\binom{n}{i}x^{n-i}\Delta x^{i-1}&lt;/math&gt;  

Notice that since all other terms in the sum contain a &lt;math&gt;\Delta x&lt;/math&gt;, the limit forces them to &lt;math&gt;0&lt;/math&gt; and hence the entire sum is &lt;math&gt;0&lt;/math&gt;. Therefore, the limit reduces to &lt;math&gt;nx^{n-1}&lt;/math&gt;, as desired.  

An alternative proof is derived in [[Calculus/Derivatives of Exponential and Logarithm Functions|Derivatives of Exponential and Logarithm Functions]].  

For example, in the case of &lt;math&gt;x^2&lt;/math&gt; the derivative is &lt;math&gt;2x^{2-1}=2x&lt;/math&gt; as was established earlier. A special case of this rule is that &lt;math&gt;\frac{dx}{dx}=\frac{dx^1}{dx}=1x^0=1&lt;/math&gt; .

Since polynomials are sums of monomials, using this rule and the addition rule lets you differentiate any polynomial. A relatively simple proof for this can be derived from the binomial expansion theorem.

This rule also applies to fractional and negative powers. Therefore
:{|
|-
|&lt;math&gt;\frac{d}{dx}\big[\sqrt x\big]&lt;/math&gt;
|&lt;math&gt;=\frac{d}{dx}\big[x^\frac12\big]&lt;/math&gt;
|-
|
|&lt;math&gt;=\frac12x^{-\frac12}&lt;/math&gt;
|-
|
|&lt;math&gt;=\frac{1}{2\sqrt x}&lt;/math&gt;
|}

===Derivatives of polynomials===
With these rules in hand, you can now find the derivative of any polynomial you come across. Rather than write the general formula, let's go step by step
through the process.
:&lt;math&gt;\frac{d}{dx}\big[6x^5+3x^2+3x+1\big]&lt;/math&gt;
The first thing we can do is to use the addition rule to split the equation up into terms:
:&lt;math&gt;\frac{d}{dx}\big[6x^5\big]+\frac{d}{dx}\big[3x^2\big]+\frac{d}{dx}\big[3x\big]+\frac{d}{dx}[1]&lt;/math&gt;

We can immediately use the linear and constant rules to get rid of some terms:
:&lt;math&gt;\frac{d}{dx}\big[6x^5\big]+\frac{d}{dx}\big[3x^2\big]+3+0&lt;/math&gt;
Now you may use the constant multiplier rule to move the constants outside the derivatives:
:&lt;math&gt;6\frac{d}{dx}\big[x^5\big]+3\frac{d}{dx}\big[x^2\big]+3&lt;/math&gt;
Then use the power rule to work with the individual monomials:
:&lt;math&gt;6(5x^4)+3(2x)+3&lt;/math&gt;
And then do some algebra to get the final answer:
:&lt;math&gt;30x^4+6x+3&lt;/math&gt;
These are not the only differentiation rules. There are other, more advanced, differentiation rules, which will be described in a later chapter.

===Exercises===
*Find the derivatives of the following equations:
{{question-answer|question=7. &lt;math&gt; f(x) = 42 &lt;/math&gt;|answer={{noprint|&lt;math&gt;f'(x)=0 &lt;/math&gt;}}}}
{{question-answer|question=8. &lt;math&gt; f(x) = 6x + 10 &lt;/math&gt;|answer={{noprint|&lt;math&gt;f'(x)=6 &lt;/math&gt;}}}}
{{question-answer|question=9. &lt;math&gt; f(x) = 2x^2 + 12x + 3 &lt;/math&gt;|answer={{noprint|&lt;math&gt;f'(x)=4x+12 &lt;/math&gt;}}}}
[[Calculus/Differentiation/Differentiation Defined/Solutions|Solutions]]

{{Calculus/Top Nav|Differentiation/Contents|Product and Quotient Rules}}
{{Calculus/TOC}}</text>
      <sha1>s9v5myfize2lg81vt7f0rzr5m212aq5</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wikibooks:Requests for permissions</title>
    <ns>4</ns>
    <id>840</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520193</id>
      <parentid>4520191</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T12:32:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Codename Noreste (discuss · contribs · count · logs · block log · rfp · rights) (temporary full adminship) */ Reply</comment>
      <origin>4520193</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="22526" sha1="23julchsmmj0a51a2n4wj8s2graq9gx" xml:space="preserve">__NEWSECTIONLINK__ {{Discussion Rooms}} {{Requests for permissions/Archives}} {{shortcut|WB:RFP|WB:PERM}} [[Category:Wikibooks administration|{{PAGENAME}}]]
All [[Wikibooks:User rights|rights]] available on Wikibooks are handled here, including [[Wikibooks:Autoreviewed users|autoreview]], [[Wikibooks:Reviewers|reviewer]], [[Wikibooks:Importers|importer]], [[Wikibooks:Uploaders|uploader]], [[Wikibooks:Administrators|administrator]], [[Wikibooks:Interface administrators|interface administrator]], [[Wikibooks:Administrators|bureaucrat]], [[m:CheckUser|CheckUser]], [[Wikibooks:Pseudo-bots|pseudo-bot]], and [[Wikibooks:Bots|bot]] flags. A nomination must demonstrate how the project will benefit from granting the rights.

;Nominations
: To nominate a user (including yourself), add their username to the appropriate section below. Please explain why you feel the nominated user would be a good choice. All registered Wikibookians may comment, and provide arguments in support or opposition. For the bot flag, technical information about the bot may be requested. See the specific requirements for each type of access on their respective pages. Please do not nominate other users unless they have already agreed to be nominated.

;Outcome
: Consensus does not need to be demonstrated &amp;mdash;though discussion is welcome&amp;mdash; in granting autoreview, reviewer, importer, and uploader flags. Administrators may use their best judgement in granting those. Interface admin was historically part of the administrator tool set and is granted on request to administrators. All other tools require community consensus and can only be granted by bureaucrats. Access to CheckUser is governed by [[meta:CheckUser policy|CheckUser policy]]. After about one week, if there is consensus to grant access, then a [[Special:ListUsers/bureaucrat|bureaucrat]] (or steward if there are no bureaucrats) will make it so and record the fact here. If not, a the bureaucrat or steward may refuse to grant the rights and the request will remain until a consensus is reached. The [[Wikibooks:Importer|importupload]] permission requires a 5-day discussion before the right can be granted.

= Removal of permissions=
{{message box|image=Symbol comment vote.svg|message='''Note:''' You may request removal of ''your own'' rights at [[meta:Steward requests/Permissions]]. Requests to remove others' rights should be placed here, whether due to inactivity, or abuse. Proposals for the removal of advanced permissions (included admin and bureaucrat rights) are governed by the [[WB:ADMIN]] policy. A minimum discussion of one month is required to remove an admin or bureaucrat for inactivity.}}

= Requests for permissions =
{{message box|image=Symbol comment vote.svg|message='''Note:''' When adding nominations, please use the format &lt;code&gt;=={{tlx|usercheck|Username}} (Right requested)==&lt;/code&gt; followed by the nomination.
}}

=={{usercheck|Rodrigo}} ([[:hu:|Hungarian Wikibooks]]: admin, importer)==
I am [[:hu:w:Wikipédia:Adminisztrátorok/Adminisztrátorok listája#Aktív adminisztrátorok listája|Hungarian Wikipedia admin]] for near 10 years, Editor for [https://xtools.wmcloud.org/ec/hu.wikipedia.org/Rodrigo 20 years (Xtools)] . I would manage the Hungarian Wikibooks [[:hu:|&quot;Wikikönyvek&quot;]] and import things to it. After [https://xtools.wmcloud.org/ec/hu.wikibooks.org/Rodrigo active years there (Xtools)]  With our few users we did a '''[[:hu:Wikikönyvek:Jelentkezés_adminisztrátornak|mutual agreement]]''' over two weeks of nomination but no [[:hu:Szerkesztővita:Gubbubu#Wikikönyvek_újabb_adminisztrátor|active local bureaucrat]] to set these. Please help. If any further question let me know. --[[User:Rodrigo|Rodrigo]] ([[User talk:Rodrigo|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Rodrigo|contribs]]) 19:55, 28 April 2025 (UTC)

:Hi @[[User:Rodrigo|Rodrigo]]! I'm not sure I understand—what exactly are you requesting? —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 01:20, 29 April 2025 (UTC)

:English Wikibooks can not assist with creating admins or bureaucrats on Hungarian Wikibooks. I think you may need to go to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page Meta] for this kind of assistance.--[[User:Xania|Xania]] [[Image:Flag_of_Estonia.svg|15px]]  [[Image:Flag_of_Ukraine.svg|15px]] [[User talk:Xania|&lt;sup&gt;talk&lt;/sup&gt;]] 06:23, 30 April 2025 (UTC)
::'''Thanks,'''  I will manage on Meta  - for further reference here to apply: https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Steward_requests/Permissions  --- [[User:Rodrigo|Rodrigo]] ([[User talk:Rodrigo|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Rodrigo|contribs]]) 19:29, 30 April 2025 (UTC)
:::@[[User:Rodrigo|Rodrigo]]: You should probably get this done sooner rather than later, since stewards usually refuse to action requests that have been open for over a month. [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 16:12, 2 May 2025 (UTC)
::DONE, I got the admin access. [[User:Rodrigo|Rodrigo]] ([[User talk:Rodrigo|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Rodrigo|contribs]]) 19:29, 14 May 2025 (UTC)

== Bot policy ==

Hello. To facilitate [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Stewards|steward]] granting of bot access, I suggest implementing the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Bot policy|standard bot policy]] on this wiki. In particular, this policy allows stewards to automatically flag known interlanguage linking bots (if this page says that is acceptable) or bots that fix double redirects. The policy also enables [[m:Bot policy#Global_bots|global bots]] on this wiki (if this page says that is acceptable), which are trusted bots that will be given bot access on every wiki that allows global bots.

This policy makes bot access requesting much easier for local users, operators, and stewards. To implement it we only need to create a redirect to this page from [[Project:Bot policy]], and add a line at the top noting that it is used here. If you use or prefer to use a dedicated project page for handling bot flag requests, that is also acceptable. Please read [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Bot policy|the text at Meta-Wiki]] before commenting. If you object, please say so; I hope to implement in two weeks if there is no objection, since it is particularly written to streamline bot requests on wikis with little or no community interested in bot access requests. Thank you for your consideration. --[[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 03:33, 29 December 2024 (UTC)

:Note: [[m:Bot policy/Implementation]] says to post this proposal on &quot;the local bot status request page (or a community discussion page if that doesn't exist)&quot;, so that's why I've posted this here. [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 03:34, 29 December 2024 (UTC)
:@[[User:JJPMaster|JJPMaster]] global bots are allowed on this wiki? [[User:Leaderboard|Leaderboard]] ([[User talk:Leaderboard|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Leaderboard|contribs]]) 05:19, 29 December 2024 (UTC)
::@[[User:Leaderboard|Leaderboard]]: The global bot part was only included because the bot policy implementation page requires that the above message be posted verbatim. en.wikibooks is one of the few wikis in the &quot;global bots (without policy)&quot; section on [[m:BPI|BPI]], meaning that we have allowed global bots, but not the rest of the bot policy (automatic approval, acceptable use, throttling, usernames). [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 05:23, 29 December 2024 (UTC)
:::@[[User:JJPMaster|JJPMaster]] There is a problem though. One benefit of ''not'' just blindly implementing the standard bot policy is that we allow unapproved bots to run with low frequency. With the standard bot policy, this changes, and all bot running automatically - irrespective of the frequency - will need bot status to run here. This I find unnecessary. Things like the throttling and usernames and all that are something that are (i) not only kind of outdated in my opinion and (ii) we like to be flexible. In other words, we don't need to add rules for the sake of it. [[User:Leaderboard|Leaderboard]] ([[User talk:Leaderboard|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Leaderboard|contribs]]) 05:47, 29 December 2024 (UTC)
::::@[[User:Leaderboard|Leaderboard]]: This is a reasonable objection. I will leave this request here and await further comments. Otherwise, I will withdraw this. [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 06:18, 29 December 2024 (UTC)
:::::{{Withdrawn}}. [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 16:03, 31 December 2024 (UTC)

== {{usercheck|Kittycataclysm}} (Extension of permanent adminship) ==
{{closed|Done. [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 10:49, 29 January 2025 (UTC)}}
[[Wikibooks:Requests for permissions/Kittycataclysm|Two years ago, I was granted full adminship]] by the Wikibooks community. However, I was one short of the minimum number of votes required by the Meta stewards for permanent adminship as granted through the software. I was therefore given essentially full permanent adminship but with a technical expiration after two years. I'm circling back around to request extension of my full adminship, whether that be for another two years or permanently (assuming sufficient supports). I'm currently an active admin in terms of content moderation, and I'm also consistently active in the Cookbook and community discussions. Thanks! —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 01:41, 22 January 2025 (UTC)

:{{Support}} No concerns. [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 02:03, 22 January 2025 (UTC)
:{{support}} The initial 2-year temporary adminship in itself was unfortunate. [[User:Leaderboard|Leaderboard]] ([[User talk:Leaderboard|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Leaderboard|contribs]]) 02:19, 22 January 2025 (UTC)
:{{ Support}} As someone who tried unsuccessfully to get involved here a long time ago, I believe @[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] has done wonders to change my perception of wikibooks. I am probably speaking for others who have not stumbled on this discussion by chance like I have. [[User:Ottawahitech|Ottawahitech]] ([[User talk:Ottawahitech|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Ottawahitech|contribs]]) 16:10, 22 January 2025 (UTC)
*{{s}} I agree with Leaderboard that it should've been a permanent adminship from the get-go. --[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]]) 00:47, 23 January 2025 (UTC)
* {{support}}. [[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]] ([[User talk:MarcGarver|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MarcGarver|contribs]]) 18:05, 23 January 2025 (UTC)
*{{s}} for permanent adminship. —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 12:36, 24 January 2025 (UTC)
*{{s}} [[User:ToadetteEdit|ToadetteEdit]] ([[User talk:ToadetteEdit|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ToadetteEdit|contribs]]) 18:18, 24 January 2025 (UTC)
{{end closed}}

== Reviewer ==
{{closed|Request withdrawn. [[User:MediaKyle|MediaKyle]] ([[User talk:MediaKyle|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaKyle|contribs]]) 11:36, 6 March 2025 (UTC)}}
{{usercheck|MediaKyle}}

As per [[Wikibooks:Reviewers]], the Reviewer permission may be manually granted by administrators &quot;for other compelling reasons&quot;. My compelling reasons are the fact that there is currently 994 reviewers, many of which are accounts that have been inactive for years and are not reviewing edits, whereas I am active and plan to review edits. I also feel it would be counterproductive for me to have to wait 30 days to get the Reviewer permission, as I plan to begin making a high volume of small edits soon and I don't particularly want to do that if I'm just going to add the &quot;This page is unreviewed&quot; box to every single book. Pinging @[[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]] @[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] in case this gets buried. [[User:MediaKyle|MediaKyle]] ([[User talk:MediaKyle|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaKyle|contribs]]) 12:00, 5 March 2025 (UTC)

:I'm not sure about reviewer permissions (reviewing other people's edits) yet. You're definitely looking to do good work here, which is great! But, you've still only been in the community for a handful of days and active in WMF projects for about two months. Reviewing the work of others implies you've been around for a bit and are familiar with the community norms, so I'd prefer to have that right come organically. I'd be open to discussing autoreview permissions, which means that your own edits won't need to be reviewed. Speaking from my own experience, I was granted autoreview status early on when I joined this project but then waited out the full period until I was granted reviewer by the software. I'd recommend continuing to work on direct edits to content for now as you learn the ropes. Would love to hear other people's thoughts as well! Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 13:24, 5 March 2025 (UTC)
::[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]], I see what you're saying, but if I just logged off today and came back in 30 days, I would automatically get the permission. It seems a little redundant that I should have to wait to start clearing a 3000 page backlog, of which most of the edits are going to be totally fine. I'm fine with waiting though, if that's what I have to do. [[User:MediaKyle|MediaKyle]] ([[User talk:MediaKyle|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaKyle|contribs]]) 13:32, 5 March 2025 (UTC)
::@[[User:MediaKyle|MediaKyle]] &quot;a high volume of small edits&quot; - what type? [[User:Leaderboard|Leaderboard]] ([[User talk:Leaderboard|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Leaderboard|contribs]]) 18:16, 5 March 2025 (UTC)
:::Copyedits, subcategorizing pages, adding parameters to categorytrees, fixing mobile compatibility on older pages, general maintenance type stuff. [[User:MediaKyle|MediaKyle]] ([[User talk:MediaKyle|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaKyle|contribs]]) 18:31, 5 March 2025 (UTC)
::::@[[User:MediaKyle|MediaKyle]] Autoreviewer should be enough for that. [[User:Leaderboard|Leaderboard]] ([[User talk:Leaderboard|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Leaderboard|contribs]]) 08:10, 6 March 2025 (UTC)
{{end closed}}

== [[User:JJPMaster|JJPMaster]] {{toolbar|separator=dot
| [[User talk:JJPMaster|discuss]]
| [[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|contribs]]
| [http://tools.wmflabs.org/xtools/pcount/index.php?name{{=}}{{urlencode:JJPMaster}}&amp;lang{{=}}en&amp;wiki{{=}}wikibooks &lt;span style{{=}}&quot;color:#002bb8&quot;&gt;count&lt;/span&gt;]
| [{{fullurl:Special:Log|user{{=}}{{urlencode:JJPMaster}}}} &lt;span style{{=}}&quot;color:#002bb8&quot;&gt;logs&lt;/span&gt;]
| [{{fullurl:Special:Log/block|page{{=}}User:{{urlencode:JJPMaster}}}} &lt;span style{{=}}&quot;color:#002bb8&quot;&gt;block&amp;nbsp;log&lt;/span&gt;]
| {{#ifexist: Wikibooks:Requests for permissions/JJPMaster|[[Wikibooks:Requests for permissions/JJPMaster|rfps]]|[[Wikibooks:Requests for permissions/JJPMaster|&lt;span title{{=}}&quot;There is no Wikibooks:Requests for permissions/JJPMaster&quot; style{{=}}&quot;color:gray;&quot;&gt;rfp&lt;/span&gt;]]}}
| [[Special:UserRights/JJPMaster|&lt;span style{{=}}&quot;color:#002bb8&quot;&gt;rights&lt;/span&gt;]]
}}{{anchor|JJPMaster}} (interface administrator) ==

I'd like to get involved in maintaining those gadgets I worked on in my early days on this project (OneClickWelcomer, markblocked, markAdmins, CollectionParser). See [[WB:WPLS#To-do list]] for more information on what I've done in this regard. [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 00:35, 1 April 2025 (UTC)

:This right has been granted by global stewards as documented at [[meta:Steward_requests/Permissions#JJPMaster@enwikibooks]]. Apparently [[Wikibooks:Interface administrators]] does not require community discussion for this right to be granted. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 13:12, 2 April 2025 (UTC)

=={{usercheck|Codename Noreste}} (autoreview)==
I am requesting the autoreview permission as I sporadically edit this project as a trusted global rollbacker, e.g. when I restore a specific revision from vandalism or errors ([[Special:Diff/4402723]] and [[Special:Diff/4476195]]). I might also update some module .css pages or templates in preparation for dark mode, per [[Wikibooks:WikiProject Little Star]]. Thank you. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 01:43, 29 April 2025 (UTC)

:{{Done}} [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 23:15, 29 April 2025 (UTC)
:: I've recently tried updating one of the templates for dark mode adaptation, and the edit did not come checked through. I think there might be a bug or something, so I am asking to replace my autoreview rights with reviewer. Thank you. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 00:06, 30 April 2025 (UTC)
::: Pinging @[[User:JJPMaster|JJPMaster]] per my reply above. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 01:14, 1 May 2025 (UTC)
::::[[File:Yes_check.svg|{{#ifeq:|small|8|15}}px|link=|alt=]] {{#ifeq:|small|&lt;small&gt;|}}'''Done'''{{#ifeq:|small|&lt;/small&gt;|}}. Since you're already a global rollbacker, and we do need this kind of technical help, I don't have a problem with this! Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 12:17, 1 May 2025 (UTC)

== {{usercheck|Ziv}} (Reviewer) ==
{{closed|{{done}} see below. —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 14:40, 4 June 2025 (UTC)}}
Hello

I'm an administrator on Commons. My contributions in this language version are essentially just exchanging names of Commons files. Of course, I could also help review other contributions. Best regards. [[User:Ziv|Ziv]] ([[User talk:Ziv|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Ziv|contribs]]) 09:37, 4 June 2025 (UTC)

:{{done}} Trustworthy user mainly doing maintenance, so no issues here. —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 14:39, 4 June 2025 (UTC)
{{end closed}}

== {{usercheck|Codename Noreste}} (temporary full adminship) ==

Hello, everyone. I am currently a reviewer on this project, requesting temporary (but full) adminship for the following reasons (per [[User talk:Kittycataclysm#c-Codename_Noreste-20250623010200-Advice_on_when_I_should_run_for_adminship|Kittycataclysm's talk page]]):

* I have been implementing dark mode optimizations for templates and pages, but some templates are fully protected, and there are some interface pages who can use &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;mw-parser-output&quot;&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;. Both of these hinder my progress in doing those changes, unfortunately; they lead to poor contrast in dark mode.
* I have been active on implementing edit filter changes, and there are some filters that are superseded by global filters, those who have deprecated variables, and so on. I can help with filters since I am a global abuse filter helper. I have added [[Wikibooks:Reading room/Proposals/2025/January#Significant update requests to edit filters|a proposal]] to implement my changes to this project's filters some time ago.
* I noticed a backlog on [[:Category:Protected edit requests]] (requests that weren't implemented recently or in months) and on [[:Wikibooks:Reading room/Administrative Assistance]] (vandal reports that were not actioned on); I would like to be able to action on those backlogs.
* Per the previous point mentioned, I am also willing to assist in anti-vandalism/spam maintenance on this project, such as blocking obvious vandals or spammers, similar to a global sysop's role; I am currently an SWMT member.

Per the reasons above, I am requesting that my full adminship will last for at least six months, in which I can request an extension later. I hold the global rollback permission (in addition to GAFH) and I'm an edit filter helper on the English Wikipedia. 2FA is enabled on my account. Thank you for your consideration. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 05:00, 29 June 2025 (UTC)
*{{s}} Trusted user with a reasonable rationale behind it. I'd simply encourage you to run for full adminship indefinitely, but it's completely up to you. --[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]]) 06:17, 29 June 2025 (UTC)
*{{ss}} trusted and competent user with a valid rational; thanks for volunteering. [[User:Svartava|Svartava]] ([[User talk:Svartava|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Svartava|contribs]]) 08:09, 29 June 2025 (UTC)
*{{support}} [[User:Leaderboard|Leaderboard]] ([[User talk:Leaderboard|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Leaderboard|contribs]]) 11:53, 29 June 2025 (UTC)

:* [[Image:Symbol support vote.svg|15px|link=|alt=]] '''Support''' per stated reasoning —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 12:32, 29 June 2025 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>23julchsmmj0a51a2n4wj8s2graq9gx</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4520194</id>
      <parentid>4520193</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T12:32:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>fix format</comment>
      <origin>4520194</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="22524" sha1="is7k1ci0v1ct2wwhzelovgrpp7v4lss" xml:space="preserve">__NEWSECTIONLINK__ {{Discussion Rooms}} {{Requests for permissions/Archives}} {{shortcut|WB:RFP|WB:PERM}} [[Category:Wikibooks administration|{{PAGENAME}}]]
All [[Wikibooks:User rights|rights]] available on Wikibooks are handled here, including [[Wikibooks:Autoreviewed users|autoreview]], [[Wikibooks:Reviewers|reviewer]], [[Wikibooks:Importers|importer]], [[Wikibooks:Uploaders|uploader]], [[Wikibooks:Administrators|administrator]], [[Wikibooks:Interface administrators|interface administrator]], [[Wikibooks:Administrators|bureaucrat]], [[m:CheckUser|CheckUser]], [[Wikibooks:Pseudo-bots|pseudo-bot]], and [[Wikibooks:Bots|bot]] flags. A nomination must demonstrate how the project will benefit from granting the rights.

;Nominations
: To nominate a user (including yourself), add their username to the appropriate section below. Please explain why you feel the nominated user would be a good choice. All registered Wikibookians may comment, and provide arguments in support or opposition. For the bot flag, technical information about the bot may be requested. See the specific requirements for each type of access on their respective pages. Please do not nominate other users unless they have already agreed to be nominated.

;Outcome
: Consensus does not need to be demonstrated &amp;mdash;though discussion is welcome&amp;mdash; in granting autoreview, reviewer, importer, and uploader flags. Administrators may use their best judgement in granting those. Interface admin was historically part of the administrator tool set and is granted on request to administrators. All other tools require community consensus and can only be granted by bureaucrats. Access to CheckUser is governed by [[meta:CheckUser policy|CheckUser policy]]. After about one week, if there is consensus to grant access, then a [[Special:ListUsers/bureaucrat|bureaucrat]] (or steward if there are no bureaucrats) will make it so and record the fact here. If not, a the bureaucrat or steward may refuse to grant the rights and the request will remain until a consensus is reached. The [[Wikibooks:Importer|importupload]] permission requires a 5-day discussion before the right can be granted.

= Removal of permissions=
{{message box|image=Symbol comment vote.svg|message='''Note:''' You may request removal of ''your own'' rights at [[meta:Steward requests/Permissions]]. Requests to remove others' rights should be placed here, whether due to inactivity, or abuse. Proposals for the removal of advanced permissions (included admin and bureaucrat rights) are governed by the [[WB:ADMIN]] policy. A minimum discussion of one month is required to remove an admin or bureaucrat for inactivity.}}

= Requests for permissions =
{{message box|image=Symbol comment vote.svg|message='''Note:''' When adding nominations, please use the format &lt;code&gt;=={{tlx|usercheck|Username}} (Right requested)==&lt;/code&gt; followed by the nomination.
}}

=={{usercheck|Rodrigo}} ([[:hu:|Hungarian Wikibooks]]: admin, importer)==
I am [[:hu:w:Wikipédia:Adminisztrátorok/Adminisztrátorok listája#Aktív adminisztrátorok listája|Hungarian Wikipedia admin]] for near 10 years, Editor for [https://xtools.wmcloud.org/ec/hu.wikipedia.org/Rodrigo 20 years (Xtools)] . I would manage the Hungarian Wikibooks [[:hu:|&quot;Wikikönyvek&quot;]] and import things to it. After [https://xtools.wmcloud.org/ec/hu.wikibooks.org/Rodrigo active years there (Xtools)]  With our few users we did a '''[[:hu:Wikikönyvek:Jelentkezés_adminisztrátornak|mutual agreement]]''' over two weeks of nomination but no [[:hu:Szerkesztővita:Gubbubu#Wikikönyvek_újabb_adminisztrátor|active local bureaucrat]] to set these. Please help. If any further question let me know. --[[User:Rodrigo|Rodrigo]] ([[User talk:Rodrigo|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Rodrigo|contribs]]) 19:55, 28 April 2025 (UTC)

:Hi @[[User:Rodrigo|Rodrigo]]! I'm not sure I understand—what exactly are you requesting? —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 01:20, 29 April 2025 (UTC)

:English Wikibooks can not assist with creating admins or bureaucrats on Hungarian Wikibooks. I think you may need to go to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page Meta] for this kind of assistance.--[[User:Xania|Xania]] [[Image:Flag_of_Estonia.svg|15px]]  [[Image:Flag_of_Ukraine.svg|15px]] [[User talk:Xania|&lt;sup&gt;talk&lt;/sup&gt;]] 06:23, 30 April 2025 (UTC)
::'''Thanks,'''  I will manage on Meta  - for further reference here to apply: https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Steward_requests/Permissions  --- [[User:Rodrigo|Rodrigo]] ([[User talk:Rodrigo|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Rodrigo|contribs]]) 19:29, 30 April 2025 (UTC)
:::@[[User:Rodrigo|Rodrigo]]: You should probably get this done sooner rather than later, since stewards usually refuse to action requests that have been open for over a month. [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 16:12, 2 May 2025 (UTC)
::DONE, I got the admin access. [[User:Rodrigo|Rodrigo]] ([[User talk:Rodrigo|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Rodrigo|contribs]]) 19:29, 14 May 2025 (UTC)

== Bot policy ==

Hello. To facilitate [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Stewards|steward]] granting of bot access, I suggest implementing the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Bot policy|standard bot policy]] on this wiki. In particular, this policy allows stewards to automatically flag known interlanguage linking bots (if this page says that is acceptable) or bots that fix double redirects. The policy also enables [[m:Bot policy#Global_bots|global bots]] on this wiki (if this page says that is acceptable), which are trusted bots that will be given bot access on every wiki that allows global bots.

This policy makes bot access requesting much easier for local users, operators, and stewards. To implement it we only need to create a redirect to this page from [[Project:Bot policy]], and add a line at the top noting that it is used here. If you use or prefer to use a dedicated project page for handling bot flag requests, that is also acceptable. Please read [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Bot policy|the text at Meta-Wiki]] before commenting. If you object, please say so; I hope to implement in two weeks if there is no objection, since it is particularly written to streamline bot requests on wikis with little or no community interested in bot access requests. Thank you for your consideration. --[[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 03:33, 29 December 2024 (UTC)

:Note: [[m:Bot policy/Implementation]] says to post this proposal on &quot;the local bot status request page (or a community discussion page if that doesn't exist)&quot;, so that's why I've posted this here. [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 03:34, 29 December 2024 (UTC)
:@[[User:JJPMaster|JJPMaster]] global bots are allowed on this wiki? [[User:Leaderboard|Leaderboard]] ([[User talk:Leaderboard|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Leaderboard|contribs]]) 05:19, 29 December 2024 (UTC)
::@[[User:Leaderboard|Leaderboard]]: The global bot part was only included because the bot policy implementation page requires that the above message be posted verbatim. en.wikibooks is one of the few wikis in the &quot;global bots (without policy)&quot; section on [[m:BPI|BPI]], meaning that we have allowed global bots, but not the rest of the bot policy (automatic approval, acceptable use, throttling, usernames). [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 05:23, 29 December 2024 (UTC)
:::@[[User:JJPMaster|JJPMaster]] There is a problem though. One benefit of ''not'' just blindly implementing the standard bot policy is that we allow unapproved bots to run with low frequency. With the standard bot policy, this changes, and all bot running automatically - irrespective of the frequency - will need bot status to run here. This I find unnecessary. Things like the throttling and usernames and all that are something that are (i) not only kind of outdated in my opinion and (ii) we like to be flexible. In other words, we don't need to add rules for the sake of it. [[User:Leaderboard|Leaderboard]] ([[User talk:Leaderboard|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Leaderboard|contribs]]) 05:47, 29 December 2024 (UTC)
::::@[[User:Leaderboard|Leaderboard]]: This is a reasonable objection. I will leave this request here and await further comments. Otherwise, I will withdraw this. [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 06:18, 29 December 2024 (UTC)
:::::{{Withdrawn}}. [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 16:03, 31 December 2024 (UTC)

== {{usercheck|Kittycataclysm}} (Extension of permanent adminship) ==
{{closed|Done. [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 10:49, 29 January 2025 (UTC)}}
[[Wikibooks:Requests for permissions/Kittycataclysm|Two years ago, I was granted full adminship]] by the Wikibooks community. However, I was one short of the minimum number of votes required by the Meta stewards for permanent adminship as granted through the software. I was therefore given essentially full permanent adminship but with a technical expiration after two years. I'm circling back around to request extension of my full adminship, whether that be for another two years or permanently (assuming sufficient supports). I'm currently an active admin in terms of content moderation, and I'm also consistently active in the Cookbook and community discussions. Thanks! —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 01:41, 22 January 2025 (UTC)

:{{Support}} No concerns. [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 02:03, 22 January 2025 (UTC)
:{{support}} The initial 2-year temporary adminship in itself was unfortunate. [[User:Leaderboard|Leaderboard]] ([[User talk:Leaderboard|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Leaderboard|contribs]]) 02:19, 22 January 2025 (UTC)
:{{ Support}} As someone who tried unsuccessfully to get involved here a long time ago, I believe @[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] has done wonders to change my perception of wikibooks. I am probably speaking for others who have not stumbled on this discussion by chance like I have. [[User:Ottawahitech|Ottawahitech]] ([[User talk:Ottawahitech|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Ottawahitech|contribs]]) 16:10, 22 January 2025 (UTC)
*{{s}} I agree with Leaderboard that it should've been a permanent adminship from the get-go. --[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]]) 00:47, 23 January 2025 (UTC)
* {{support}}. [[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]] ([[User talk:MarcGarver|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MarcGarver|contribs]]) 18:05, 23 January 2025 (UTC)
*{{s}} for permanent adminship. —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 12:36, 24 January 2025 (UTC)
*{{s}} [[User:ToadetteEdit|ToadetteEdit]] ([[User talk:ToadetteEdit|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ToadetteEdit|contribs]]) 18:18, 24 January 2025 (UTC)
{{end closed}}

== Reviewer ==
{{closed|Request withdrawn. [[User:MediaKyle|MediaKyle]] ([[User talk:MediaKyle|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaKyle|contribs]]) 11:36, 6 March 2025 (UTC)}}
{{usercheck|MediaKyle}}

As per [[Wikibooks:Reviewers]], the Reviewer permission may be manually granted by administrators &quot;for other compelling reasons&quot;. My compelling reasons are the fact that there is currently 994 reviewers, many of which are accounts that have been inactive for years and are not reviewing edits, whereas I am active and plan to review edits. I also feel it would be counterproductive for me to have to wait 30 days to get the Reviewer permission, as I plan to begin making a high volume of small edits soon and I don't particularly want to do that if I'm just going to add the &quot;This page is unreviewed&quot; box to every single book. Pinging @[[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]] @[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] in case this gets buried. [[User:MediaKyle|MediaKyle]] ([[User talk:MediaKyle|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaKyle|contribs]]) 12:00, 5 March 2025 (UTC)

:I'm not sure about reviewer permissions (reviewing other people's edits) yet. You're definitely looking to do good work here, which is great! But, you've still only been in the community for a handful of days and active in WMF projects for about two months. Reviewing the work of others implies you've been around for a bit and are familiar with the community norms, so I'd prefer to have that right come organically. I'd be open to discussing autoreview permissions, which means that your own edits won't need to be reviewed. Speaking from my own experience, I was granted autoreview status early on when I joined this project but then waited out the full period until I was granted reviewer by the software. I'd recommend continuing to work on direct edits to content for now as you learn the ropes. Would love to hear other people's thoughts as well! Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 13:24, 5 March 2025 (UTC)
::[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]], I see what you're saying, but if I just logged off today and came back in 30 days, I would automatically get the permission. It seems a little redundant that I should have to wait to start clearing a 3000 page backlog, of which most of the edits are going to be totally fine. I'm fine with waiting though, if that's what I have to do. [[User:MediaKyle|MediaKyle]] ([[User talk:MediaKyle|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaKyle|contribs]]) 13:32, 5 March 2025 (UTC)
::@[[User:MediaKyle|MediaKyle]] &quot;a high volume of small edits&quot; - what type? [[User:Leaderboard|Leaderboard]] ([[User talk:Leaderboard|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Leaderboard|contribs]]) 18:16, 5 March 2025 (UTC)
:::Copyedits, subcategorizing pages, adding parameters to categorytrees, fixing mobile compatibility on older pages, general maintenance type stuff. [[User:MediaKyle|MediaKyle]] ([[User talk:MediaKyle|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaKyle|contribs]]) 18:31, 5 March 2025 (UTC)
::::@[[User:MediaKyle|MediaKyle]] Autoreviewer should be enough for that. [[User:Leaderboard|Leaderboard]] ([[User talk:Leaderboard|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Leaderboard|contribs]]) 08:10, 6 March 2025 (UTC)
{{end closed}}

== [[User:JJPMaster|JJPMaster]] {{toolbar|separator=dot
| [[User talk:JJPMaster|discuss]]
| [[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|contribs]]
| [http://tools.wmflabs.org/xtools/pcount/index.php?name{{=}}{{urlencode:JJPMaster}}&amp;lang{{=}}en&amp;wiki{{=}}wikibooks &lt;span style{{=}}&quot;color:#002bb8&quot;&gt;count&lt;/span&gt;]
| [{{fullurl:Special:Log|user{{=}}{{urlencode:JJPMaster}}}} &lt;span style{{=}}&quot;color:#002bb8&quot;&gt;logs&lt;/span&gt;]
| [{{fullurl:Special:Log/block|page{{=}}User:{{urlencode:JJPMaster}}}} &lt;span style{{=}}&quot;color:#002bb8&quot;&gt;block&amp;nbsp;log&lt;/span&gt;]
| {{#ifexist: Wikibooks:Requests for permissions/JJPMaster|[[Wikibooks:Requests for permissions/JJPMaster|rfps]]|[[Wikibooks:Requests for permissions/JJPMaster|&lt;span title{{=}}&quot;There is no Wikibooks:Requests for permissions/JJPMaster&quot; style{{=}}&quot;color:gray;&quot;&gt;rfp&lt;/span&gt;]]}}
| [[Special:UserRights/JJPMaster|&lt;span style{{=}}&quot;color:#002bb8&quot;&gt;rights&lt;/span&gt;]]
}}{{anchor|JJPMaster}} (interface administrator) ==

I'd like to get involved in maintaining those gadgets I worked on in my early days on this project (OneClickWelcomer, markblocked, markAdmins, CollectionParser). See [[WB:WPLS#To-do list]] for more information on what I've done in this regard. [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 00:35, 1 April 2025 (UTC)

:This right has been granted by global stewards as documented at [[meta:Steward_requests/Permissions#JJPMaster@enwikibooks]]. Apparently [[Wikibooks:Interface administrators]] does not require community discussion for this right to be granted. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 13:12, 2 April 2025 (UTC)

=={{usercheck|Codename Noreste}} (autoreview)==
I am requesting the autoreview permission as I sporadically edit this project as a trusted global rollbacker, e.g. when I restore a specific revision from vandalism or errors ([[Special:Diff/4402723]] and [[Special:Diff/4476195]]). I might also update some module .css pages or templates in preparation for dark mode, per [[Wikibooks:WikiProject Little Star]]. Thank you. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 01:43, 29 April 2025 (UTC)

:{{Done}} [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 23:15, 29 April 2025 (UTC)
:: I've recently tried updating one of the templates for dark mode adaptation, and the edit did not come checked through. I think there might be a bug or something, so I am asking to replace my autoreview rights with reviewer. Thank you. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 00:06, 30 April 2025 (UTC)
::: Pinging @[[User:JJPMaster|JJPMaster]] per my reply above. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 01:14, 1 May 2025 (UTC)
::::[[File:Yes_check.svg|{{#ifeq:|small|8|15}}px|link=|alt=]] {{#ifeq:|small|&lt;small&gt;|}}'''Done'''{{#ifeq:|small|&lt;/small&gt;|}}. Since you're already a global rollbacker, and we do need this kind of technical help, I don't have a problem with this! Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 12:17, 1 May 2025 (UTC)

== {{usercheck|Ziv}} (Reviewer) ==
{{closed|{{done}} see below. —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 14:40, 4 June 2025 (UTC)}}
Hello

I'm an administrator on Commons. My contributions in this language version are essentially just exchanging names of Commons files. Of course, I could also help review other contributions. Best regards. [[User:Ziv|Ziv]] ([[User talk:Ziv|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Ziv|contribs]]) 09:37, 4 June 2025 (UTC)

:{{done}} Trustworthy user mainly doing maintenance, so no issues here. —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 14:39, 4 June 2025 (UTC)
{{end closed}}

== {{usercheck|Codename Noreste}} (temporary full adminship) ==

Hello, everyone. I am currently a reviewer on this project, requesting temporary (but full) adminship for the following reasons (per [[User talk:Kittycataclysm#c-Codename_Noreste-20250623010200-Advice_on_when_I_should_run_for_adminship|Kittycataclysm's talk page]]):

* I have been implementing dark mode optimizations for templates and pages, but some templates are fully protected, and there are some interface pages who can use &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;mw-parser-output&quot;&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;. Both of these hinder my progress in doing those changes, unfortunately; they lead to poor contrast in dark mode.
* I have been active on implementing edit filter changes, and there are some filters that are superseded by global filters, those who have deprecated variables, and so on. I can help with filters since I am a global abuse filter helper. I have added [[Wikibooks:Reading room/Proposals/2025/January#Significant update requests to edit filters|a proposal]] to implement my changes to this project's filters some time ago.
* I noticed a backlog on [[:Category:Protected edit requests]] (requests that weren't implemented recently or in months) and on [[:Wikibooks:Reading room/Administrative Assistance]] (vandal reports that were not actioned on); I would like to be able to action on those backlogs.
* Per the previous point mentioned, I am also willing to assist in anti-vandalism/spam maintenance on this project, such as blocking obvious vandals or spammers, similar to a global sysop's role; I am currently an SWMT member.

Per the reasons above, I am requesting that my full adminship will last for at least six months, in which I can request an extension later. I hold the global rollback permission (in addition to GAFH) and I'm an edit filter helper on the English Wikipedia. 2FA is enabled on my account. Thank you for your consideration. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 05:00, 29 June 2025 (UTC)
*{{s}} Trusted user with a reasonable rationale behind it. I'd simply encourage you to run for full adminship indefinitely, but it's completely up to you. --[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]]) 06:17, 29 June 2025 (UTC)
*{{ss}} trusted and competent user with a valid rational; thanks for volunteering. [[User:Svartava|Svartava]] ([[User talk:Svartava|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Svartava|contribs]]) 08:09, 29 June 2025 (UTC)
*{{support}} [[User:Leaderboard|Leaderboard]] ([[User talk:Leaderboard|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Leaderboard|contribs]]) 11:53, 29 June 2025 (UTC)
* [[Image:Symbol support vote.svg|15px|link=|alt=]] '''Support''' per stated reasoning —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 12:32, 29 June 2025 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>is7k1ci0v1ct2wwhzelovgrpp7v4lss</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4520196</id>
      <parentid>4520194</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T12:53:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ternera</username>
        <id>2679710</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* {{usercheck|Codename Noreste}} (temporary full adminship) */ s</comment>
      <origin>4520196</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="22667" sha1="io5ianlsk6ljax2754rrs5anl5zjvey" xml:space="preserve">__NEWSECTIONLINK__ {{Discussion Rooms}} {{Requests for permissions/Archives}} {{shortcut|WB:RFP|WB:PERM}} [[Category:Wikibooks administration|{{PAGENAME}}]]
All [[Wikibooks:User rights|rights]] available on Wikibooks are handled here, including [[Wikibooks:Autoreviewed users|autoreview]], [[Wikibooks:Reviewers|reviewer]], [[Wikibooks:Importers|importer]], [[Wikibooks:Uploaders|uploader]], [[Wikibooks:Administrators|administrator]], [[Wikibooks:Interface administrators|interface administrator]], [[Wikibooks:Administrators|bureaucrat]], [[m:CheckUser|CheckUser]], [[Wikibooks:Pseudo-bots|pseudo-bot]], and [[Wikibooks:Bots|bot]] flags. A nomination must demonstrate how the project will benefit from granting the rights.

;Nominations
: To nominate a user (including yourself), add their username to the appropriate section below. Please explain why you feel the nominated user would be a good choice. All registered Wikibookians may comment, and provide arguments in support or opposition. For the bot flag, technical information about the bot may be requested. See the specific requirements for each type of access on their respective pages. Please do not nominate other users unless they have already agreed to be nominated.

;Outcome
: Consensus does not need to be demonstrated &amp;mdash;though discussion is welcome&amp;mdash; in granting autoreview, reviewer, importer, and uploader flags. Administrators may use their best judgement in granting those. Interface admin was historically part of the administrator tool set and is granted on request to administrators. All other tools require community consensus and can only be granted by bureaucrats. Access to CheckUser is governed by [[meta:CheckUser policy|CheckUser policy]]. After about one week, if there is consensus to grant access, then a [[Special:ListUsers/bureaucrat|bureaucrat]] (or steward if there are no bureaucrats) will make it so and record the fact here. If not, a the bureaucrat or steward may refuse to grant the rights and the request will remain until a consensus is reached. The [[Wikibooks:Importer|importupload]] permission requires a 5-day discussion before the right can be granted.

= Removal of permissions=
{{message box|image=Symbol comment vote.svg|message='''Note:''' You may request removal of ''your own'' rights at [[meta:Steward requests/Permissions]]. Requests to remove others' rights should be placed here, whether due to inactivity, or abuse. Proposals for the removal of advanced permissions (included admin and bureaucrat rights) are governed by the [[WB:ADMIN]] policy. A minimum discussion of one month is required to remove an admin or bureaucrat for inactivity.}}

= Requests for permissions =
{{message box|image=Symbol comment vote.svg|message='''Note:''' When adding nominations, please use the format &lt;code&gt;=={{tlx|usercheck|Username}} (Right requested)==&lt;/code&gt; followed by the nomination.
}}

=={{usercheck|Rodrigo}} ([[:hu:|Hungarian Wikibooks]]: admin, importer)==
I am [[:hu:w:Wikipédia:Adminisztrátorok/Adminisztrátorok listája#Aktív adminisztrátorok listája|Hungarian Wikipedia admin]] for near 10 years, Editor for [https://xtools.wmcloud.org/ec/hu.wikipedia.org/Rodrigo 20 years (Xtools)] . I would manage the Hungarian Wikibooks [[:hu:|&quot;Wikikönyvek&quot;]] and import things to it. After [https://xtools.wmcloud.org/ec/hu.wikibooks.org/Rodrigo active years there (Xtools)]  With our few users we did a '''[[:hu:Wikikönyvek:Jelentkezés_adminisztrátornak|mutual agreement]]''' over two weeks of nomination but no [[:hu:Szerkesztővita:Gubbubu#Wikikönyvek_újabb_adminisztrátor|active local bureaucrat]] to set these. Please help. If any further question let me know. --[[User:Rodrigo|Rodrigo]] ([[User talk:Rodrigo|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Rodrigo|contribs]]) 19:55, 28 April 2025 (UTC)

:Hi @[[User:Rodrigo|Rodrigo]]! I'm not sure I understand—what exactly are you requesting? —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 01:20, 29 April 2025 (UTC)

:English Wikibooks can not assist with creating admins or bureaucrats on Hungarian Wikibooks. I think you may need to go to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page Meta] for this kind of assistance.--[[User:Xania|Xania]] [[Image:Flag_of_Estonia.svg|15px]]  [[Image:Flag_of_Ukraine.svg|15px]] [[User talk:Xania|&lt;sup&gt;talk&lt;/sup&gt;]] 06:23, 30 April 2025 (UTC)
::'''Thanks,'''  I will manage on Meta  - for further reference here to apply: https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Steward_requests/Permissions  --- [[User:Rodrigo|Rodrigo]] ([[User talk:Rodrigo|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Rodrigo|contribs]]) 19:29, 30 April 2025 (UTC)
:::@[[User:Rodrigo|Rodrigo]]: You should probably get this done sooner rather than later, since stewards usually refuse to action requests that have been open for over a month. [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 16:12, 2 May 2025 (UTC)
::DONE, I got the admin access. [[User:Rodrigo|Rodrigo]] ([[User talk:Rodrigo|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Rodrigo|contribs]]) 19:29, 14 May 2025 (UTC)

== Bot policy ==

Hello. To facilitate [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Stewards|steward]] granting of bot access, I suggest implementing the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Bot policy|standard bot policy]] on this wiki. In particular, this policy allows stewards to automatically flag known interlanguage linking bots (if this page says that is acceptable) or bots that fix double redirects. The policy also enables [[m:Bot policy#Global_bots|global bots]] on this wiki (if this page says that is acceptable), which are trusted bots that will be given bot access on every wiki that allows global bots.

This policy makes bot access requesting much easier for local users, operators, and stewards. To implement it we only need to create a redirect to this page from [[Project:Bot policy]], and add a line at the top noting that it is used here. If you use or prefer to use a dedicated project page for handling bot flag requests, that is also acceptable. Please read [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Bot policy|the text at Meta-Wiki]] before commenting. If you object, please say so; I hope to implement in two weeks if there is no objection, since it is particularly written to streamline bot requests on wikis with little or no community interested in bot access requests. Thank you for your consideration. --[[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 03:33, 29 December 2024 (UTC)

:Note: [[m:Bot policy/Implementation]] says to post this proposal on &quot;the local bot status request page (or a community discussion page if that doesn't exist)&quot;, so that's why I've posted this here. [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 03:34, 29 December 2024 (UTC)
:@[[User:JJPMaster|JJPMaster]] global bots are allowed on this wiki? [[User:Leaderboard|Leaderboard]] ([[User talk:Leaderboard|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Leaderboard|contribs]]) 05:19, 29 December 2024 (UTC)
::@[[User:Leaderboard|Leaderboard]]: The global bot part was only included because the bot policy implementation page requires that the above message be posted verbatim. en.wikibooks is one of the few wikis in the &quot;global bots (without policy)&quot; section on [[m:BPI|BPI]], meaning that we have allowed global bots, but not the rest of the bot policy (automatic approval, acceptable use, throttling, usernames). [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 05:23, 29 December 2024 (UTC)
:::@[[User:JJPMaster|JJPMaster]] There is a problem though. One benefit of ''not'' just blindly implementing the standard bot policy is that we allow unapproved bots to run with low frequency. With the standard bot policy, this changes, and all bot running automatically - irrespective of the frequency - will need bot status to run here. This I find unnecessary. Things like the throttling and usernames and all that are something that are (i) not only kind of outdated in my opinion and (ii) we like to be flexible. In other words, we don't need to add rules for the sake of it. [[User:Leaderboard|Leaderboard]] ([[User talk:Leaderboard|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Leaderboard|contribs]]) 05:47, 29 December 2024 (UTC)
::::@[[User:Leaderboard|Leaderboard]]: This is a reasonable objection. I will leave this request here and await further comments. Otherwise, I will withdraw this. [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 06:18, 29 December 2024 (UTC)
:::::{{Withdrawn}}. [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 16:03, 31 December 2024 (UTC)

== {{usercheck|Kittycataclysm}} (Extension of permanent adminship) ==
{{closed|Done. [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 10:49, 29 January 2025 (UTC)}}
[[Wikibooks:Requests for permissions/Kittycataclysm|Two years ago, I was granted full adminship]] by the Wikibooks community. However, I was one short of the minimum number of votes required by the Meta stewards for permanent adminship as granted through the software. I was therefore given essentially full permanent adminship but with a technical expiration after two years. I'm circling back around to request extension of my full adminship, whether that be for another two years or permanently (assuming sufficient supports). I'm currently an active admin in terms of content moderation, and I'm also consistently active in the Cookbook and community discussions. Thanks! —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 01:41, 22 January 2025 (UTC)

:{{Support}} No concerns. [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 02:03, 22 January 2025 (UTC)
:{{support}} The initial 2-year temporary adminship in itself was unfortunate. [[User:Leaderboard|Leaderboard]] ([[User talk:Leaderboard|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Leaderboard|contribs]]) 02:19, 22 January 2025 (UTC)
:{{ Support}} As someone who tried unsuccessfully to get involved here a long time ago, I believe @[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] has done wonders to change my perception of wikibooks. I am probably speaking for others who have not stumbled on this discussion by chance like I have. [[User:Ottawahitech|Ottawahitech]] ([[User talk:Ottawahitech|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Ottawahitech|contribs]]) 16:10, 22 January 2025 (UTC)
*{{s}} I agree with Leaderboard that it should've been a permanent adminship from the get-go. --[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]]) 00:47, 23 January 2025 (UTC)
* {{support}}. [[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]] ([[User talk:MarcGarver|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MarcGarver|contribs]]) 18:05, 23 January 2025 (UTC)
*{{s}} for permanent adminship. —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 12:36, 24 January 2025 (UTC)
*{{s}} [[User:ToadetteEdit|ToadetteEdit]] ([[User talk:ToadetteEdit|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ToadetteEdit|contribs]]) 18:18, 24 January 2025 (UTC)
{{end closed}}

== Reviewer ==
{{closed|Request withdrawn. [[User:MediaKyle|MediaKyle]] ([[User talk:MediaKyle|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaKyle|contribs]]) 11:36, 6 March 2025 (UTC)}}
{{usercheck|MediaKyle}}

As per [[Wikibooks:Reviewers]], the Reviewer permission may be manually granted by administrators &quot;for other compelling reasons&quot;. My compelling reasons are the fact that there is currently 994 reviewers, many of which are accounts that have been inactive for years and are not reviewing edits, whereas I am active and plan to review edits. I also feel it would be counterproductive for me to have to wait 30 days to get the Reviewer permission, as I plan to begin making a high volume of small edits soon and I don't particularly want to do that if I'm just going to add the &quot;This page is unreviewed&quot; box to every single book. Pinging @[[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]] @[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] in case this gets buried. [[User:MediaKyle|MediaKyle]] ([[User talk:MediaKyle|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaKyle|contribs]]) 12:00, 5 March 2025 (UTC)

:I'm not sure about reviewer permissions (reviewing other people's edits) yet. You're definitely looking to do good work here, which is great! But, you've still only been in the community for a handful of days and active in WMF projects for about two months. Reviewing the work of others implies you've been around for a bit and are familiar with the community norms, so I'd prefer to have that right come organically. I'd be open to discussing autoreview permissions, which means that your own edits won't need to be reviewed. Speaking from my own experience, I was granted autoreview status early on when I joined this project but then waited out the full period until I was granted reviewer by the software. I'd recommend continuing to work on direct edits to content for now as you learn the ropes. Would love to hear other people's thoughts as well! Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 13:24, 5 March 2025 (UTC)
::[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]], I see what you're saying, but if I just logged off today and came back in 30 days, I would automatically get the permission. It seems a little redundant that I should have to wait to start clearing a 3000 page backlog, of which most of the edits are going to be totally fine. I'm fine with waiting though, if that's what I have to do. [[User:MediaKyle|MediaKyle]] ([[User talk:MediaKyle|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaKyle|contribs]]) 13:32, 5 March 2025 (UTC)
::@[[User:MediaKyle|MediaKyle]] &quot;a high volume of small edits&quot; - what type? [[User:Leaderboard|Leaderboard]] ([[User talk:Leaderboard|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Leaderboard|contribs]]) 18:16, 5 March 2025 (UTC)
:::Copyedits, subcategorizing pages, adding parameters to categorytrees, fixing mobile compatibility on older pages, general maintenance type stuff. [[User:MediaKyle|MediaKyle]] ([[User talk:MediaKyle|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaKyle|contribs]]) 18:31, 5 March 2025 (UTC)
::::@[[User:MediaKyle|MediaKyle]] Autoreviewer should be enough for that. [[User:Leaderboard|Leaderboard]] ([[User talk:Leaderboard|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Leaderboard|contribs]]) 08:10, 6 March 2025 (UTC)
{{end closed}}

== [[User:JJPMaster|JJPMaster]] {{toolbar|separator=dot
| [[User talk:JJPMaster|discuss]]
| [[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|contribs]]
| [http://tools.wmflabs.org/xtools/pcount/index.php?name{{=}}{{urlencode:JJPMaster}}&amp;lang{{=}}en&amp;wiki{{=}}wikibooks &lt;span style{{=}}&quot;color:#002bb8&quot;&gt;count&lt;/span&gt;]
| [{{fullurl:Special:Log|user{{=}}{{urlencode:JJPMaster}}}} &lt;span style{{=}}&quot;color:#002bb8&quot;&gt;logs&lt;/span&gt;]
| [{{fullurl:Special:Log/block|page{{=}}User:{{urlencode:JJPMaster}}}} &lt;span style{{=}}&quot;color:#002bb8&quot;&gt;block&amp;nbsp;log&lt;/span&gt;]
| {{#ifexist: Wikibooks:Requests for permissions/JJPMaster|[[Wikibooks:Requests for permissions/JJPMaster|rfps]]|[[Wikibooks:Requests for permissions/JJPMaster|&lt;span title{{=}}&quot;There is no Wikibooks:Requests for permissions/JJPMaster&quot; style{{=}}&quot;color:gray;&quot;&gt;rfp&lt;/span&gt;]]}}
| [[Special:UserRights/JJPMaster|&lt;span style{{=}}&quot;color:#002bb8&quot;&gt;rights&lt;/span&gt;]]
}}{{anchor|JJPMaster}} (interface administrator) ==

I'd like to get involved in maintaining those gadgets I worked on in my early days on this project (OneClickWelcomer, markblocked, markAdmins, CollectionParser). See [[WB:WPLS#To-do list]] for more information on what I've done in this regard. [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 00:35, 1 April 2025 (UTC)

:This right has been granted by global stewards as documented at [[meta:Steward_requests/Permissions#JJPMaster@enwikibooks]]. Apparently [[Wikibooks:Interface administrators]] does not require community discussion for this right to be granted. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 13:12, 2 April 2025 (UTC)

=={{usercheck|Codename Noreste}} (autoreview)==
I am requesting the autoreview permission as I sporadically edit this project as a trusted global rollbacker, e.g. when I restore a specific revision from vandalism or errors ([[Special:Diff/4402723]] and [[Special:Diff/4476195]]). I might also update some module .css pages or templates in preparation for dark mode, per [[Wikibooks:WikiProject Little Star]]. Thank you. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 01:43, 29 April 2025 (UTC)

:{{Done}} [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 23:15, 29 April 2025 (UTC)
:: I've recently tried updating one of the templates for dark mode adaptation, and the edit did not come checked through. I think there might be a bug or something, so I am asking to replace my autoreview rights with reviewer. Thank you. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 00:06, 30 April 2025 (UTC)
::: Pinging @[[User:JJPMaster|JJPMaster]] per my reply above. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 01:14, 1 May 2025 (UTC)
::::[[File:Yes_check.svg|{{#ifeq:|small|8|15}}px|link=|alt=]] {{#ifeq:|small|&lt;small&gt;|}}'''Done'''{{#ifeq:|small|&lt;/small&gt;|}}. Since you're already a global rollbacker, and we do need this kind of technical help, I don't have a problem with this! Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 12:17, 1 May 2025 (UTC)

== {{usercheck|Ziv}} (Reviewer) ==
{{closed|{{done}} see below. —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 14:40, 4 June 2025 (UTC)}}
Hello

I'm an administrator on Commons. My contributions in this language version are essentially just exchanging names of Commons files. Of course, I could also help review other contributions. Best regards. [[User:Ziv|Ziv]] ([[User talk:Ziv|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Ziv|contribs]]) 09:37, 4 June 2025 (UTC)

:{{done}} Trustworthy user mainly doing maintenance, so no issues here. —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 14:39, 4 June 2025 (UTC)
{{end closed}}

== {{usercheck|Codename Noreste}} (temporary full adminship) ==

Hello, everyone. I am currently a reviewer on this project, requesting temporary (but full) adminship for the following reasons (per [[User talk:Kittycataclysm#c-Codename_Noreste-20250623010200-Advice_on_when_I_should_run_for_adminship|Kittycataclysm's talk page]]):

* I have been implementing dark mode optimizations for templates and pages, but some templates are fully protected, and there are some interface pages who can use &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;mw-parser-output&quot;&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;. Both of these hinder my progress in doing those changes, unfortunately; they lead to poor contrast in dark mode.
* I have been active on implementing edit filter changes, and there are some filters that are superseded by global filters, those who have deprecated variables, and so on. I can help with filters since I am a global abuse filter helper. I have added [[Wikibooks:Reading room/Proposals/2025/January#Significant update requests to edit filters|a proposal]] to implement my changes to this project's filters some time ago.
* I noticed a backlog on [[:Category:Protected edit requests]] (requests that weren't implemented recently or in months) and on [[:Wikibooks:Reading room/Administrative Assistance]] (vandal reports that were not actioned on); I would like to be able to action on those backlogs.
* Per the previous point mentioned, I am also willing to assist in anti-vandalism/spam maintenance on this project, such as blocking obvious vandals or spammers, similar to a global sysop's role; I am currently an SWMT member.

Per the reasons above, I am requesting that my full adminship will last for at least six months, in which I can request an extension later. I hold the global rollback permission (in addition to GAFH) and I'm an edit filter helper on the English Wikipedia. 2FA is enabled on my account. Thank you for your consideration. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 05:00, 29 June 2025 (UTC)
*{{s}} Trusted user with a reasonable rationale behind it. I'd simply encourage you to run for full adminship indefinitely, but it's completely up to you. --[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]]) 06:17, 29 June 2025 (UTC)
*{{ss}} trusted and competent user with a valid rational; thanks for volunteering. [[User:Svartava|Svartava]] ([[User talk:Svartava|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Svartava|contribs]]) 08:09, 29 June 2025 (UTC)
*{{support}} [[User:Leaderboard|Leaderboard]] ([[User talk:Leaderboard|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Leaderboard|contribs]]) 11:53, 29 June 2025 (UTC)
* [[Image:Symbol support vote.svg|15px|link=|alt=]] '''Support''' per stated reasoning —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 12:32, 29 June 2025 (UTC)
*{{support}} [[User:Ternera|Ternera]] ([[User talk:Ternera|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Ternera|contribs]]) 12:53, 29 June 2025 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>io5ianlsk6ljax2754rrs5anl5zjvey</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4520208</id>
      <parentid>4520196</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T14:21:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Codename Noreste</username>
        <id>3441010</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Archiving.</comment>
      <origin>4520208</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="19961" sha1="71kqe6zon2bm1ezw38fom7aqn246u20" xml:space="preserve">__NEWSECTIONLINK__ {{Discussion Rooms}} {{Requests for permissions/Archives}} {{shortcut|WB:RFP|WB:PERM}} [[Category:Wikibooks administration|{{PAGENAME}}]]
All [[Wikibooks:User rights|rights]] available on Wikibooks are handled here, including [[Wikibooks:Autoreviewed users|autoreview]], [[Wikibooks:Reviewers|reviewer]], [[Wikibooks:Importers|importer]], [[Wikibooks:Uploaders|uploader]], [[Wikibooks:Administrators|administrator]], [[Wikibooks:Interface administrators|interface administrator]], [[Wikibooks:Administrators|bureaucrat]], [[m:CheckUser|CheckUser]], [[Wikibooks:Pseudo-bots|pseudo-bot]], and [[Wikibooks:Bots|bot]] flags. A nomination must demonstrate how the project will benefit from granting the rights.

;Nominations
: To nominate a user (including yourself), add their username to the appropriate section below. Please explain why you feel the nominated user would be a good choice. All registered Wikibookians may comment, and provide arguments in support or opposition. For the bot flag, technical information about the bot may be requested. See the specific requirements for each type of access on their respective pages. Please do not nominate other users unless they have already agreed to be nominated.

;Outcome
: Consensus does not need to be demonstrated &amp;mdash;though discussion is welcome&amp;mdash; in granting autoreview, reviewer, importer, and uploader flags. Administrators may use their best judgement in granting those. Interface admin was historically part of the administrator tool set and is granted on request to administrators. All other tools require community consensus and can only be granted by bureaucrats. Access to CheckUser is governed by [[meta:CheckUser policy|CheckUser policy]]. After about one week, if there is consensus to grant access, then a [[Special:ListUsers/bureaucrat|bureaucrat]] (or steward if there are no bureaucrats) will make it so and record the fact here. If not, a the bureaucrat or steward may refuse to grant the rights and the request will remain until a consensus is reached. The [[Wikibooks:Importer|importupload]] permission requires a 5-day discussion before the right can be granted.

= Removal of permissions=
{{message box|image=Symbol comment vote.svg|message='''Note:''' You may request removal of ''your own'' rights at [[meta:Steward requests/Permissions]]. Requests to remove others' rights should be placed here, whether due to inactivity, or abuse. Proposals for the removal of advanced permissions (included admin and bureaucrat rights) are governed by the [[WB:ADMIN]] policy. A minimum discussion of one month is required to remove an admin or bureaucrat for inactivity.}}

= Requests for permissions =
{{message box|image=Symbol comment vote.svg|message='''Note:''' When adding nominations, please use the format &lt;code&gt;=={{tlx|usercheck|Username}} (Right requested)==&lt;/code&gt; followed by the nomination.
}}

=={{usercheck|Rodrigo}} ([[:hu:|Hungarian Wikibooks]]: admin, importer)==
I am [[:hu:w:Wikipédia:Adminisztrátorok/Adminisztrátorok listája#Aktív adminisztrátorok listája|Hungarian Wikipedia admin]] for near 10 years, Editor for [https://xtools.wmcloud.org/ec/hu.wikipedia.org/Rodrigo 20 years (Xtools)] . I would manage the Hungarian Wikibooks [[:hu:|&quot;Wikikönyvek&quot;]] and import things to it. After [https://xtools.wmcloud.org/ec/hu.wikibooks.org/Rodrigo active years there (Xtools)]  With our few users we did a '''[[:hu:Wikikönyvek:Jelentkezés_adminisztrátornak|mutual agreement]]''' over two weeks of nomination but no [[:hu:Szerkesztővita:Gubbubu#Wikikönyvek_újabb_adminisztrátor|active local bureaucrat]] to set these. Please help. If any further question let me know. --[[User:Rodrigo|Rodrigo]] ([[User talk:Rodrigo|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Rodrigo|contribs]]) 19:55, 28 April 2025 (UTC)

:Hi @[[User:Rodrigo|Rodrigo]]! I'm not sure I understand—what exactly are you requesting? —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 01:20, 29 April 2025 (UTC)

:English Wikibooks can not assist with creating admins or bureaucrats on Hungarian Wikibooks. I think you may need to go to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page Meta] for this kind of assistance.--[[User:Xania|Xania]] [[Image:Flag_of_Estonia.svg|15px]]  [[Image:Flag_of_Ukraine.svg|15px]] [[User talk:Xania|&lt;sup&gt;talk&lt;/sup&gt;]] 06:23, 30 April 2025 (UTC)
::'''Thanks,'''  I will manage on Meta  - for further reference here to apply: https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Steward_requests/Permissions  --- [[User:Rodrigo|Rodrigo]] ([[User talk:Rodrigo|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Rodrigo|contribs]]) 19:29, 30 April 2025 (UTC)
:::@[[User:Rodrigo|Rodrigo]]: You should probably get this done sooner rather than later, since stewards usually refuse to action requests that have been open for over a month. [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 16:12, 2 May 2025 (UTC)
::DONE, I got the admin access. [[User:Rodrigo|Rodrigo]] ([[User talk:Rodrigo|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Rodrigo|contribs]]) 19:29, 14 May 2025 (UTC)

== Bot policy ==

Hello. To facilitate [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Stewards|steward]] granting of bot access, I suggest implementing the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Bot policy|standard bot policy]] on this wiki. In particular, this policy allows stewards to automatically flag known interlanguage linking bots (if this page says that is acceptable) or bots that fix double redirects. The policy also enables [[m:Bot policy#Global_bots|global bots]] on this wiki (if this page says that is acceptable), which are trusted bots that will be given bot access on every wiki that allows global bots.

This policy makes bot access requesting much easier for local users, operators, and stewards. To implement it we only need to create a redirect to this page from [[Project:Bot policy]], and add a line at the top noting that it is used here. If you use or prefer to use a dedicated project page for handling bot flag requests, that is also acceptable. Please read [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Bot policy|the text at Meta-Wiki]] before commenting. If you object, please say so; I hope to implement in two weeks if there is no objection, since it is particularly written to streamline bot requests on wikis with little or no community interested in bot access requests. Thank you for your consideration. --[[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 03:33, 29 December 2024 (UTC)

:Note: [[m:Bot policy/Implementation]] says to post this proposal on &quot;the local bot status request page (or a community discussion page if that doesn't exist)&quot;, so that's why I've posted this here. [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 03:34, 29 December 2024 (UTC)
:@[[User:JJPMaster|JJPMaster]] global bots are allowed on this wiki? [[User:Leaderboard|Leaderboard]] ([[User talk:Leaderboard|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Leaderboard|contribs]]) 05:19, 29 December 2024 (UTC)
::@[[User:Leaderboard|Leaderboard]]: The global bot part was only included because the bot policy implementation page requires that the above message be posted verbatim. en.wikibooks is one of the few wikis in the &quot;global bots (without policy)&quot; section on [[m:BPI|BPI]], meaning that we have allowed global bots, but not the rest of the bot policy (automatic approval, acceptable use, throttling, usernames). [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 05:23, 29 December 2024 (UTC)
:::@[[User:JJPMaster|JJPMaster]] There is a problem though. One benefit of ''not'' just blindly implementing the standard bot policy is that we allow unapproved bots to run with low frequency. With the standard bot policy, this changes, and all bot running automatically - irrespective of the frequency - will need bot status to run here. This I find unnecessary. Things like the throttling and usernames and all that are something that are (i) not only kind of outdated in my opinion and (ii) we like to be flexible. In other words, we don't need to add rules for the sake of it. [[User:Leaderboard|Leaderboard]] ([[User talk:Leaderboard|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Leaderboard|contribs]]) 05:47, 29 December 2024 (UTC)
::::@[[User:Leaderboard|Leaderboard]]: This is a reasonable objection. I will leave this request here and await further comments. Otherwise, I will withdraw this. [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 06:18, 29 December 2024 (UTC)
:::::{{Withdrawn}}. [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 16:03, 31 December 2024 (UTC)

== Reviewer ==
{{closed|Request withdrawn. [[User:MediaKyle|MediaKyle]] ([[User talk:MediaKyle|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaKyle|contribs]]) 11:36, 6 March 2025 (UTC)}}
{{usercheck|MediaKyle}}

As per [[Wikibooks:Reviewers]], the Reviewer permission may be manually granted by administrators &quot;for other compelling reasons&quot;. My compelling reasons are the fact that there is currently 994 reviewers, many of which are accounts that have been inactive for years and are not reviewing edits, whereas I am active and plan to review edits. I also feel it would be counterproductive for me to have to wait 30 days to get the Reviewer permission, as I plan to begin making a high volume of small edits soon and I don't particularly want to do that if I'm just going to add the &quot;This page is unreviewed&quot; box to every single book. Pinging @[[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]] @[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] in case this gets buried. [[User:MediaKyle|MediaKyle]] ([[User talk:MediaKyle|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaKyle|contribs]]) 12:00, 5 March 2025 (UTC)

:I'm not sure about reviewer permissions (reviewing other people's edits) yet. You're definitely looking to do good work here, which is great! But, you've still only been in the community for a handful of days and active in WMF projects for about two months. Reviewing the work of others implies you've been around for a bit and are familiar with the community norms, so I'd prefer to have that right come organically. I'd be open to discussing autoreview permissions, which means that your own edits won't need to be reviewed. Speaking from my own experience, I was granted autoreview status early on when I joined this project but then waited out the full period until I was granted reviewer by the software. I'd recommend continuing to work on direct edits to content for now as you learn the ropes. Would love to hear other people's thoughts as well! Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 13:24, 5 March 2025 (UTC)
::[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]], I see what you're saying, but if I just logged off today and came back in 30 days, I would automatically get the permission. It seems a little redundant that I should have to wait to start clearing a 3000 page backlog, of which most of the edits are going to be totally fine. I'm fine with waiting though, if that's what I have to do. [[User:MediaKyle|MediaKyle]] ([[User talk:MediaKyle|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaKyle|contribs]]) 13:32, 5 March 2025 (UTC)
::@[[User:MediaKyle|MediaKyle]] &quot;a high volume of small edits&quot; - what type? [[User:Leaderboard|Leaderboard]] ([[User talk:Leaderboard|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Leaderboard|contribs]]) 18:16, 5 March 2025 (UTC)
:::Copyedits, subcategorizing pages, adding parameters to categorytrees, fixing mobile compatibility on older pages, general maintenance type stuff. [[User:MediaKyle|MediaKyle]] ([[User talk:MediaKyle|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaKyle|contribs]]) 18:31, 5 March 2025 (UTC)
::::@[[User:MediaKyle|MediaKyle]] Autoreviewer should be enough for that. [[User:Leaderboard|Leaderboard]] ([[User talk:Leaderboard|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Leaderboard|contribs]]) 08:10, 6 March 2025 (UTC)
{{end closed}}

== [[User:JJPMaster|JJPMaster]] {{toolbar|separator=dot
| [[User talk:JJPMaster|discuss]]
| [[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|contribs]]
| [http://tools.wmflabs.org/xtools/pcount/index.php?name{{=}}{{urlencode:JJPMaster}}&amp;lang{{=}}en&amp;wiki{{=}}wikibooks &lt;span style{{=}}&quot;color:#002bb8&quot;&gt;count&lt;/span&gt;]
| [{{fullurl:Special:Log|user{{=}}{{urlencode:JJPMaster}}}} &lt;span style{{=}}&quot;color:#002bb8&quot;&gt;logs&lt;/span&gt;]
| [{{fullurl:Special:Log/block|page{{=}}User:{{urlencode:JJPMaster}}}} &lt;span style{{=}}&quot;color:#002bb8&quot;&gt;block&amp;nbsp;log&lt;/span&gt;]
| {{#ifexist: Wikibooks:Requests for permissions/JJPMaster|[[Wikibooks:Requests for permissions/JJPMaster|rfps]]|[[Wikibooks:Requests for permissions/JJPMaster|&lt;span title{{=}}&quot;There is no Wikibooks:Requests for permissions/JJPMaster&quot; style{{=}}&quot;color:gray;&quot;&gt;rfp&lt;/span&gt;]]}}
| [[Special:UserRights/JJPMaster|&lt;span style{{=}}&quot;color:#002bb8&quot;&gt;rights&lt;/span&gt;]]
}}{{anchor|JJPMaster}} (interface administrator) ==

I'd like to get involved in maintaining those gadgets I worked on in my early days on this project (OneClickWelcomer, markblocked, markAdmins, CollectionParser). See [[WB:WPLS#To-do list]] for more information on what I've done in this regard. [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 00:35, 1 April 2025 (UTC)

:This right has been granted by global stewards as documented at [[meta:Steward_requests/Permissions#JJPMaster@enwikibooks]]. Apparently [[Wikibooks:Interface administrators]] does not require community discussion for this right to be granted. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 13:12, 2 April 2025 (UTC)

=={{usercheck|Codename Noreste}} (autoreview)==
I am requesting the autoreview permission as I sporadically edit this project as a trusted global rollbacker, e.g. when I restore a specific revision from vandalism or errors ([[Special:Diff/4402723]] and [[Special:Diff/4476195]]). I might also update some module .css pages or templates in preparation for dark mode, per [[Wikibooks:WikiProject Little Star]]. Thank you. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 01:43, 29 April 2025 (UTC)

:{{Done}} [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 23:15, 29 April 2025 (UTC)
:: I've recently tried updating one of the templates for dark mode adaptation, and the edit did not come checked through. I think there might be a bug or something, so I am asking to replace my autoreview rights with reviewer. Thank you. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 00:06, 30 April 2025 (UTC)
::: Pinging @[[User:JJPMaster|JJPMaster]] per my reply above. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 01:14, 1 May 2025 (UTC)
::::[[File:Yes_check.svg|{{#ifeq:|small|8|15}}px|link=|alt=]] {{#ifeq:|small|&lt;small&gt;|}}'''Done'''{{#ifeq:|small|&lt;/small&gt;|}}. Since you're already a global rollbacker, and we do need this kind of technical help, I don't have a problem with this! Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 12:17, 1 May 2025 (UTC)

== {{usercheck|Ziv}} (Reviewer) ==
{{closed|{{done}} see below. —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 14:40, 4 June 2025 (UTC)}}
Hello

I'm an administrator on Commons. My contributions in this language version are essentially just exchanging names of Commons files. Of course, I could also help review other contributions. Best regards. [[User:Ziv|Ziv]] ([[User talk:Ziv|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Ziv|contribs]]) 09:37, 4 June 2025 (UTC)

:{{done}} Trustworthy user mainly doing maintenance, so no issues here. —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 14:39, 4 June 2025 (UTC)
{{end closed}}

== {{usercheck|Codename Noreste}} (temporary full adminship) ==

Hello, everyone. I am currently a reviewer on this project, requesting temporary (but full) adminship for the following reasons (per [[User talk:Kittycataclysm#c-Codename_Noreste-20250623010200-Advice_on_when_I_should_run_for_adminship|Kittycataclysm's talk page]]):

* I have been implementing dark mode optimizations for templates and pages, but some templates are fully protected, and there are some interface pages who can use &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;mw-parser-output&quot;&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;. Both of these hinder my progress in doing those changes, unfortunately; they lead to poor contrast in dark mode.
* I have been active on implementing edit filter changes, and there are some filters that are superseded by global filters, those who have deprecated variables, and so on. I can help with filters since I am a global abuse filter helper. I have added [[Wikibooks:Reading room/Proposals/2025/January#Significant update requests to edit filters|a proposal]] to implement my changes to this project's filters some time ago.
* I noticed a backlog on [[:Category:Protected edit requests]] (requests that weren't implemented recently or in months) and on [[:Wikibooks:Reading room/Administrative Assistance]] (vandal reports that were not actioned on); I would like to be able to action on those backlogs.
* Per the previous point mentioned, I am also willing to assist in anti-vandalism/spam maintenance on this project, such as blocking obvious vandals or spammers, similar to a global sysop's role; I am currently an SWMT member.

Per the reasons above, I am requesting that my full adminship will last for at least six months, in which I can request an extension later. I hold the global rollback permission (in addition to GAFH) and I'm an edit filter helper on the English Wikipedia. 2FA is enabled on my account. Thank you for your consideration. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 05:00, 29 June 2025 (UTC)
*{{s}} Trusted user with a reasonable rationale behind it. I'd simply encourage you to run for full adminship indefinitely, but it's completely up to you. --[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]]) 06:17, 29 June 2025 (UTC)
*{{ss}} trusted and competent user with a valid rational; thanks for volunteering. [[User:Svartava|Svartava]] ([[User talk:Svartava|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Svartava|contribs]]) 08:09, 29 June 2025 (UTC)
*{{support}} [[User:Leaderboard|Leaderboard]] ([[User talk:Leaderboard|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Leaderboard|contribs]]) 11:53, 29 June 2025 (UTC)
* [[Image:Symbol support vote.svg|15px|link=|alt=]] '''Support''' per stated reasoning —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 12:32, 29 June 2025 (UTC)
*{{support}} [[User:Ternera|Ternera]] ([[User talk:Ternera|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Ternera|contribs]]) 12:53, 29 June 2025 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>71kqe6zon2bm1ezw38fom7aqn246u20</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Fruit</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>1872</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520528</id>
      <parentid>4477491</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-30T01:28:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520528</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="14282" sha1="7enubiwhu82syocxz3omw4f19crotac" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Fruits set.jpg|300px]]
| Category = Basic foodstuffs
}}

{{Ingredient}}| [[Cookbook:Basic foodstuffs|Basic foodstuffs]]

This section deals with '''fruit''' in the culinary sense rather than the botanical sense. Consequently, items that are botanically classified as fruits, but are often referred to in cooking as &quot;vegetables&quot; (e.g. [[cookbook:Tomato|tomato]], squash, etc.)&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Kipfer |first=Barbara Ann |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7xUafQwz2tkC&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en&amp;source=newbks_fb |title=The Culinarian: A Kitchen Desk Reference |date=2012-04-11 |publisher=Houghton Mifflin Harcourt |isbn=978-0-544-18603-3 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Labensky |first=Sarah R. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=E3t-swEACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=On Cooking: A Textbook of Culinary Fundamentals |last2=Hause |first2=Alan M. |last3=Martel |first3=Priscilla |date=2018-01-18 |publisher=Pearson |isbn=978-0-13-444190-0 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; will be in the [[Cookbook:Vegetables|vegetables]] section, and not here.

== Characteristics ==
There is no universal set of characteristics shared by every culinary fruit. However, fruits do tend to share certain characteristics. For example, they are usually the seeded, fleshy, water-rich products of plants,&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=deMan |first=John M. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sGNLDwAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=Principles of Food Chemistry |last2=Finley |first2=John W. |last3=Hurst |first3=W. Jeffrey |last4=Lee |first4=Chang Yong |date=2018-02-09 |publisher=Springer |isbn=978-3-319-63607-8 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; with up to 95% water content in some varieties.&lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot; /&gt; With some exceptions, they tend to be low in fat and protein&lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; and high in sugar and acidity.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Gibson |first=Mark |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jycsDwAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=Food Science and the Culinary Arts |date=2018-01-04 |publisher=Academic Press |isbn=978-0-12-811817-7 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Gisslen |first=Wayne |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KGjpCgAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=Professional Baking |date=2016-09-21 |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons |isbn=978-1-119-14844-9 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; They tend also to be colorful and flavorful.

=== Ripening ===
All fruits go through a maturation and ripening process. The maturation stage brings them to the proper size and state of development—all fruits must go through this process on the plant. After maturation, fruits then ripen, wherein their color, flavor, and texture develop to their maximum potential.&lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot; /&gt; During this stage, sweetness increases, acidity and astringency decrease, and the fruits become softer and juicier in texture.&lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:13&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Figoni |first=Paula I. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8ZpUDwAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=How Baking Works: Exploring the Fundamentals of Baking Science |date=2010-11-09 |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons |isbn=978-0-470-39267-6 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Interestingly, because fruits remain alive for some time after picking, some fruits have the ability to continue ripening after harvest.&lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:13&quot; /&gt; These are called '''climacteric fruits''',&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Provost |first=Joseph J. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9ydECwAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=The Science of Cooking: Understanding the Biology and Chemistry Behind Food and Cooking |last2=Colabroy |first2=Keri L. |last3=Kelly |first3=Brenda S. |last4=Wallert |first4=Mark A. |date=2016-05-02 |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons |isbn=978-1-118-67420-8 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; and they both secrete and react to ethylene gas,&lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot; /&gt; which causes them to proceed through the physical ripening process. By exposing underripe fruits of this type to either artificial ethylene gas or another ripe fruit that is secreting a lot of ethylene, you can cause the underripe fruits to ripen faster.&lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Wolke |first=Robert L. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=a0RTvxCedsMC&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=What Einstein Told His Cook 2: The Sequel: Further Adventures in Kitchen Science |date=2011-01-12 |publisher=W. W. Norton &amp; Company |isbn=978-0-393-07982-1 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; On the other hand, by separating them from other ripe fruits, you can slow the ripening process.&lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot; /&gt; Non-climacteric fruits must be allowed to fully ripen on the plant, as they will not develop further after harvest,&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt; even if exposed to ethylene gas. In fact, exposure to ethylene simply causes these fruits to rot faster as they exhaust their stored reserves.&lt;ref name=&quot;:13&quot; /&gt;

After picking and/or ripening to their peak, fruits will begin to decline, becoming overly soft and discolored, developing off-flavors, and eventually rotting. Colder temperatures will slow both the ripening and the decaying process,&lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt; so use refrigeration as needed to modulate the fruit's life cycle.
=== Browning ===
Many fruits will darken and brown when cut or bruised.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:13&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Chesman |first=Andrea |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Backyard_Homestead_Book_of_Kitchen_K/H9KOCgAAQBAJ?hl=en |title=The Backyard Homestead Book of Kitchen Know-How: Field-to-Table Cooking Skills |date=2015-09-19 |publisher=Storey Publishing, LLC |isbn=978-1-61212-205-2 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; This is called &quot;enzymatic browning&quot; and results from the oxidizing action of the phenolase enzyme on certain compounds in the fruits.&lt;ref name=&quot;:13&quot; /&gt; While it is perfectly harmless, it can be unsightly. One way to reduce this is by tossing the fruit in citrus juice or acidulated water.&lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=The Culinary Institute of America (CIA) |first= |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Jl0EEAAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0 |title=Baking and Pastry: Mastering the Art and Craft |date=2015-02-25 |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons |isbn=978-0-470-92865-3 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Classification ==
Because fruits have a wide range of native habitats, characteristics, uses, and phylogenies, it is extremely difficult to divide them into discrete categories. This section addresses a few different ways to classify them. 

=== Shape ===
[[File:Colourful Berries in Paris - October 2011.jpg|thumb|Assorted berries]]
'''Stone fruits''' such as [[Cookbook:Plum|plum]] and [[Cookbook:Apricot|apricot]] have soft flesh and a tough, central pit.&lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=The Chefs of Le Cordon Bleu |first= |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Xni7wAEACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=Le Cordon Bleu Patisserie and Baking Foundations |date=2011-12-02 |publisher=Cengage Learning |isbn=978-1-4390-5713-1 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Cookbook:Citrus|Citrus]] fruits have a thick pith and juicy, segmented, sour flesh.&lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot; /&gt; '''Pomes''' like [[Cookbook:Quince|quince]] and [[Cookbook:Apple|apple]] have firm flesh and a few small seeds at their core.&lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot; /&gt; [[Cookbook:Melon|Melons]] have dense, juicy flesh with many seeds in their central cavity.&lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot; /&gt; '''Berries''' are typically very small, bite-size fruits, usually with multiple tiny edible seeds.&lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot; /&gt;

=== Climate ===
Fruits of temperate climates are almost universally borne on trees or woody shrubs or lianas. They will not grow adequately in the tropics, as they need a period of cold (a chilling requirement) each year before they will flower. Subtropical fruits are not hardy to extreme cold, as the preceding temperate fruits are, yet tolerate some frost and may have a modest chilling requirement. Notable among these are natives of the Mediterranean. Tropical fruit share an intolerance of frost.&lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot; /&gt;

== Seasonality ==
Fruits vary in their seasonality. Some varieties—especially temperate fruits—have a narrow growing season. Others, like coconuts, have a year-round growing season and are always available.

== Selection and storage ==
When selecting fruit, it's important to first determine what you will be using the fruit for. For example, if appearance is important (e.g. for a garnish), you are almost always going to want fresh fruit. However, if it's off-season and you will just be cooking the fruit, the frozen or canned fruit may be a better choice and even more flavorful than the fresh but out-of-season ones.&lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:13&quot; /&gt; 

Generally speaking, look for intact fresh fruits with no signs of mold.&lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot; /&gt; In larger, firmer fruits (i.e. not berries) some small blemishes may be acceptable and can be cut away. Non-climacteric fruits should be well-colored, aromatic, and fully ripe. Climacteric fruits may be purchased unripe, as they will continue ripening over time. Some larger fruits may be purchased pre-prepared,&lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot; /&gt; which typically includes peeling, trimming, and cutting into pieces.

Because fresh fruits are very perishable, storing in the fridge is often best.&lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:13&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; Fruits to be ripened should be left at room temperature&lt;ref name=&quot;:13&quot; /&gt;—only once they have ripened may they be stored in the fridge to prolong their lifetime.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; Note, however, that some fruits will actually fare worse in the fridge, as they can develop &quot;chilling injury&quot; that negatively impacts their flavor and texture—common examples include mangoes, bananas, and melons.&lt;ref name=&quot;:13&quot; /&gt; Avoid washing fruits before storage, since this speeds molding.&lt;ref name=&quot;:13&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Research Chefs Association |first= |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Culinology/GPClCgAAQBAJ?hl=en |title=Culinology: The Intersection of Culinary Art and Food Science |date=2016-02-29 |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons |isbn=978-0-470-48134-9 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Freezing ===
To prevent decay and prolong their shelf life, many fruits can be frozen.&lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot; /&gt; Do note, however, that this will significantly impact the texture as ice crystals disrupt the cellular structure of the fruit.&lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot; /&gt; Once thawed, these fruits usually leak juice and have a soft texture.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Farrimond |first=Stuart |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=az8pDwAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=The Science of Cooking: Every question answered to perfect your cooking |date=2017-09-19 |publisher=Penguin |isbn=978-1-4654-7079-9 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; The more quickly the fruit is frozen, the less the damage,&lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; but it is not completely avoidable. Some fruits may also be frozen with a sugar syrup, which helps preserve the flavor and texture somewhat.&lt;ref name=&quot;:13&quot; /&gt;

== Techniques ==

=== Drying ===
Removing the majority of the moisture from fruit is an excellent way to concentrate the flavor and extend its shelf life.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot; /&gt; This may be done in several ways. Sun-drying is one of the most traditional, and it consists essentially of placing fruit in the hot sun. Dried fruit may also be made using a food dehydrator, which offers a more controlled environment. Freeze-drying involves rapid freezing followed by a decrease in pressure that causes the moisture to sublimate out. Compared to the other methods, freeze-drying produces a crisp product and is the best method for preserving the original characteristics (e.g. color, flavor, shape) of the fresh fruit.

While dried fruits generally keep well at room temperature, keeping them cool (but not cold) will still help protect against flavor, color, and texture loss.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:13&quot; /&gt;

=== Candying ===
Candying fruit entails replacing the original water in the fruit with a high-concentration sugar syrup. This large amount of sugar prevents microbial decay,&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Greweling |first=Peter P. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SCazlcUk2-gC&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=Chocolates and Confections: Formula, Theory, and Technique for the Artisan Confectioner |last2=America (CIA) |first2=The Culinary Institute of |date=2012-11-06 |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons |isbn=978-0-470-42441-4 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; and properly candied fruit can be stored at room temperature. Correctly candied fruit should be translucent all the way through.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

=== Poaching ===
Fresh fruits may be poached in sweetened, aromatic liquids, which tenderizes them and adds flavor.&lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot; /&gt; Spices and wine are common here. As a rule, the more sugar and acid included in the poaching liquid, the firmer the texture of the fruit.&lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:13&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;

== Use ==
Due to their sheer variety and diversity, fruits are used in a wide variety of cuisines, where they contribute flavor, color, and texture.&lt;ref name=&quot;:13&quot; /&gt; Raw, they may be served as a snack, garnish, salad, or otherwise. Cooked,&lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot; /&gt; they form the basis of many desserts, savory dishes, and condiments. They may also be processed to form a variety of fruit products, including purées,&lt;ref name=&quot;:13&quot; /&gt; pastes, preserves,&lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot; /&gt; and more.

Certain fruits have become popular worldwide, even beyond their natural range. On the other hand, there exist many fruits that are edible and locally popular but for various reasons have not become widespread in their use. Often this is due to marketing considerations, more than anything.

== Index ==
For an alphabetical list of fruits in the Cookbook, see [[:Category:Fruits]] or browse below:
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:3&quot;&gt;
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;; hideprefix=&quot;always&quot;; hideroot=&quot;on&quot;&gt;Fruits&lt;/categorytree&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

== Recipes ==
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:3&quot;&gt;
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;; hideprefix=&quot;always&quot;; hideroot=&quot;on&quot;&gt;Recipes using fruit&lt;/categorytree&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

==References==
[[Category:Basic foodstuffs]]

[[nl:Kookboek/Fruitsoorten]]</text>
      <sha1>7enubiwhu82syocxz3omw4f19crotac</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Herbs and Spices</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>1878</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520567</id>
      <parentid>4477496</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-30T01:59:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520567</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="18135" sha1="rkj0y64tcrttf83efjsssxx7a6dj9b3" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Spices on Spice Bazaar in Istanbul 03.jpg|300px]]&lt;br&gt;[[File:Küchenkräuter-1.jpg|300px]]
| Category = Basic foodstuffs
}}

{{ingredient}} | [[Cookbook:Basic foodstuffs|Basic foodstuffs]]

'''Herbs and spices''' are concentrated sources of flavoring from plants, used in small quantities to flavor foods.&lt;ref name=&quot;:18&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Farrimond |first=Stuart |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ypSPEAAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=The Science of Spice: Understand Flavor Connections and Revolutionize Your Cooking |date=2018-11-06 |publisher=National Geographic Books |isbn=978-1-4654-7557-2 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=McGee |first=Harold |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/On_Food_and_Cooking/bKVCtH4AjwgC?hl=en&amp;gbpv=0 |title=On Food and Cooking: The Science and Lore of the Kitchen |date=2007-03-20 |publisher=Simon and Schuster |isbn=978-1-4165-5637-4 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:14&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Gibson |first=Mark |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jycsDwAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=Food Science and the Culinary Arts |date=2018-01-04 |publisher=Academic Press |isbn=978-0-12-811817-7 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Characteristics ==

=== Terminology ===
Opinions differ on the precise definitions of the terms &quot;herb&quot; and &quot;spice&quot;. Both are derived from plants and contain concentrated flavor compounds. Generally, herbs refer to the soft, green, leafy, parts of plants;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Davidson |first=Alan |url=http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001/acref-9780199677337 |title=The Oxford Companion to Food |date=2014-01-01 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-967733-7 |editor-last=Jaine |editor-first=Tom |doi=10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Zeece |first=Michael |title=Introduction to the chemistry of food |date=2020 |publisher=Academic Press |isbn=978-0-12-809434-1 |location=London San Diego Cambridge Oxford}}&lt;/ref&gt; they may be used fresh or dried. Spices, on the other hand, come from the rest of the plant, such as the bark, root, flower, fruit, or seed;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=The Culinary Institute of America (CIA) |first= |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iGiM0YpaoDQC&amp;newbks=0 |title=The Professional Chef |date=2011-09-13 |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons |isbn=978-0-470-42135-2 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; they are almost always dried.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:15&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Labensky |first=Sarah R. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=E3t-swEACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=On Cooking: A Textbook of Culinary Fundamentals |last2=Hause |first2=Alan M. |last3=Martel |first3=Priscilla |date=2018-01-18 |publisher=Pearson |isbn=978-0-13-444190-0 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; In some cases, a single plant can produce both an herb and a spice, as with cilantro leaf (herb) and coriander seed (spice),&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Wolke |first=Robert L. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=a0RTvxCedsMC&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=What Einstein Told His Cook 2: The Sequel: Further Adventures in Kitchen Science |date=2011-01-12 |publisher=W. W. Norton &amp; Company |isbn=978-0-393-07982-1 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; as well as dill (herb) and dillseed (spice).&lt;ref name=&quot;:15&quot; /&gt; Some sources consider herbs a sub-category of spice,&lt;ref name=&quot;:17&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Figoni |first=Paula |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8ZpUDwAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=How Baking Works: Exploring the Fundamentals of Baking Science |date=2010-11-09 |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons |isbn=978-0-470-39267-6 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Kipfer |first=Barbara Ann |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7xUafQwz2tkC&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en&amp;source=newbks_fb |title=The Culinarian: A Kitchen Desk Reference |date=2012-04-11 |publisher=Houghton Mifflin Harcourt |isbn=978-0-544-18603-3 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; while others consider the two to be separate groups in the seasoning category. Some consider herbs to become spices once dried.&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Van Wyk |first=Ben-Erik |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WEPbAwAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=Culinary Herbs and Spices of the World |date=2014-09-26 |publisher=University of Chicago Press |isbn=978-0-226-09183-9 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Salt is not a spice—it is a seasoning, but it does not come from plants.&lt;ref name=&quot;:13&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Provost |first=Joseph J. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9ydECwAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=The Science of Cooking: Understanding the Biology and Chemistry Behind Food and Cooking |last2=Colabroy |first2=Keri L. |last3=Kelly |first3=Brenda S. |last4=Wallert |first4=Mark A. |date=2016-05-02 |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons |isbn=978-1-118-67420-8 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

The term '''aromatic''' may also come up in cooking. Here, aromatics typically refer to plant-derived ingredients that specifically contribute a strong, pleasant aroma to foods.&lt;ref name=&quot;:15&quot; /&gt; Many herbs and spices are aromatics, though some are not (e.g. chile pepper), and some ingredients that are not usually considered herbs or spices are indeed considered aromatics (e.g. fresh carrot, onion, etc).&lt;ref name=&quot;:15&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=This |first=Hervé |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QSpFAAAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=Kitchen Mysteries: Revealing the Science of Cooking |date=2007-11-15 |publisher=Columbia University Press |isbn=978-0-231-51203-9 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Flavor and aroma ===
The unifying characteristic of both herbs and spices is strong and distinct flavoring and/or aroma. Each herb or spice contains many flavor/aroma compounds (sometimes called essential oils),''&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;''&lt;ref name=&quot;:13&quot; /&gt; and it is the specific combination and proportion of these compounds that results in a given herb/spice's particular flavor.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:14&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=deMan |first=John M. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sGNLDwAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=Principles of Food Chemistry |last2=Finley |first2=John W. |last3=Hurst |first3=W. Jeffrey |last4=Lee |first4=Chang Yong |date=2018-02-09 |publisher=Springer |isbn=978-3-319-63607-8 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; All of these compounds are volatile, meaning they disperse readily through the air and are perceived by the nose,&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; which is what we detect as flavor when we consume the spices.&lt;ref name=&quot;:13&quot; /&gt; The more volatile a compound, the more quickly and strongly we perceive it but the more quickly it is driven off and lost,&lt;ref name=&quot;:13&quot; /&gt; such as by heat.&lt;ref name=&quot;:14&quot; /&gt;

Flavor and aroma compounds in herbs and spices can be classified into a few groups. The first group, called the terpenes, comprises a wide range of compounds containing five (or more)-carbon chains.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:14&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt; They are generally quite volatile, with the smaller terpenes being even more so.&lt;ref name=&quot;:13&quot; /&gt; Terpenes are also reactive, and they can produce new flavors as they react under air and heat.&lt;ref name=&quot;:13&quot; /&gt; Terpenes can also be broken down into sub-classes of fragrant (e.g. piney, floral), warming, earthy, citrus, and penetrating (e.g. camphor, eucalyptus).&lt;ref name=&quot;:18&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:14&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt; The next common class of compounds is the phenols. These confer very distinctive aromas that often dominate the flavor profile of an herb or spice.&lt;ref name=&quot;:18&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:14&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt; Tannins are a type of polyphenol that confers astringency to foods.&lt;ref name=&quot;:13&quot; /&gt; Esters and aldehydes tend to result in flavors we perceive as fruity,&lt;ref name=&quot;:18&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:13&quot; /&gt; and pyrazines provide smoky and toasted characters.&lt;ref name=&quot;:18&quot; /&gt;  The last major group confers what we call pungency, typically by causing sensations of pain and heat.&lt;ref name=&quot;:18&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:13&quot; /&gt; This is what we know as &quot;hotness&quot; or &quot;spiciness&quot;,&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; and it is typically sensed by taste only and not by aroma.&lt;ref name=&quot;:18&quot; /&gt; The capsaicin in chiles, piperin in pepper, and thiocyanates in horseradish and mustard all produce pungent flavors.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:13&quot; /&gt;

=== '''Fresh vs dry''' ===
Herbs and spices may be available fresh or dried, with spices almost always the latter.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=The Culinary Institute of America (CIA) |first= |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Jl0EEAAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0 |title=Baking and Pastry: Mastering the Art and Craft |date=2015-02-25 |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons |isbn=978-0-470-92865-3 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Even when accounting for loss of volatile oils, the dried form is usually more potent due to concentration.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Often, a recipe will require modifications if the fresh version is used because the flavors do change in the drying process. Fresh herbs are nearly always better than dried herbs, as some subtle aromatics are lost during drying, but many dried herbs are still useful for their convenience.&lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Ruhlman |first=Michael |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cO6-wjf_XdgC&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=The Elements of Cooking: Translating the Chef's Craft for Every Kitchen |date=2008 |publisher=Black Incorporated |isbn=978-1-86395-143-2 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== '''Whole vs ground''' ===
Dried spices and herbs may be available whole or finely ground.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:15&quot; /&gt; In many cases, the ground form is required to properly flavor the dish, especially if it will not be cooked long.&lt;ref name=&quot;:16&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Gisslen |first=Wayne |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=q7dnmwEACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=Professional Cooking |date=2014-04-15 |publisher=Wiley |isbn=978-1-118-63672-5 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; However, whole spices keep their flavor longer than ground spices, and whole spices can be toasted for additional flavor.

== Selection and storage ==
When choosing fresh herbs, look for those with bright green foliage, with no wilting, rotting, or discoloration.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; They should generally be stored in the fridge, where it's important to keep them moist without allowing them to rot.&lt;ref name=&quot;:14&quot; /&gt; One way to do this is to place the stems in a cup of water; you can also wrap the herbs in a damp towel.&lt;ref name=&quot;:15&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:17&quot; /&gt;'''&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Farrimond |first=Stuart |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=az8pDwAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=The Science of Cooking: Every question answered to perfect your cooking |date=2017-09-19 |publisher=Penguin |isbn=978-1-4654-7079-9 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;''' They will keep for up to 3 weeks.'''&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;''' Freezing will extend the shelf life of fresh herbs, but it will ruin the texture and appearance—this is typically fine when adding the herbs to a cooked dish, but do not freeze herbs destined for use as a garnish.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:14&quot; /&gt; Freezing the herbs in water or oil will help shield them from oxidative damage.&lt;ref name=&quot;:14&quot; /&gt;

The quality of dried herbs and spices is tied to the amount of essential oils they contain.&lt;ref name=&quot;:17&quot; /&gt; Once dried, herbs and spices do not go bad, ''per se''. Instead, they simply lose their flavor over time as essential oils degrade or evaporate.&lt;ref name=&quot;:17&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=El-Waylly |first=Sohla |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Start_Here/IauvEAAAQBAJ?hl=en |title=Start Here: Instructions for Becoming a Better Cook |date=2023-11-02 |publisher=Random House |isbn=978-1-5299-1408-5 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; To delay this loss of flavor, make sure to store spices in an airtight container away from light, heat, and moisture.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot; /&gt;'''&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;''' Whole spices will keep for upwards of a year,&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot; /&gt; since they have less surface area, while ground spices last only a few months,&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:14&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot; /&gt; though the lifespan extends in the freezer.&lt;ref name=&quot;:14&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:17&quot; /&gt; If you can swing it, it's best to purchase most spices whole and grind them fresh when you're ready to use them.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot; /&gt; The exception to this rule is if you go through spices very quickly and/or use spices that are very difficult to grind (e.g. cinnamon). As for dried herbs, those that grow in hot climates (e.g. thyme, oregano, rosemary)&lt;ref name=&quot;:14&quot; /&gt; tend to keep the best.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Before using dried herbs or spices, give them a smell to check their quality—if they smell musty in a way that is out of character or if they seem dull, it's best to replace them.&lt;ref name=&quot;:15&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot; /&gt; If you do replace spices, start out by seasoning with smaller amounts that you may be used to, since the fresh spices will be more potent.&lt;ref name=&quot;:16&quot; /&gt;

== Techniques ==

=== Drying ===
To extend shelf life and concentrate flavor, herbs and spices can be dried. The key here is to do so as gently as possible in order to reduce loss of flavor.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:14&quot; /&gt; Note that delicate herbs tend to lose more flavor than hardy herbs and spices. If drying is done poorly or to an unsuitable herb, it is likely to lose its characteristic flavor as its volatile compounds are driven off.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:14&quot; /&gt; The simplest and gentlest way to dry is in a well-ventilated location in the shade. Sun-drying or drying in an oven or heat-based dehydrator will drive off more flavor, and freeze-drying preserves the original flavor with the highest fidelity.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:14&quot; /&gt; If you would like to oven-dry, do so at the lowest setting and keep an eye on them.

=== Breakdown ===
Make sure to dry fresh herbs before cutting them up, and use a very sharp knife.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; If you want to release the maximum amount of flavor from a fresh herb or spice, smashing, bruising, and grinding will break down the cellular structure and encourage this release.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;

=== Toasting ===
Roasting/toasting spices encourages the release of volatile compounds and encourages the transformation of some compounds into other flavorful varieties (often pyrazines).&lt;ref name=&quot;:14&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot; /&gt; This can be done in a dry pan or a medium oven (250°F/120°C);&lt;ref name=&quot;:14&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt; be careful not to scorch the spices, which will make them unpleasantly bitter.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;

=== Pairing ===
One key to pairing herbs and spices is to match those that share a linking flavor group.&lt;ref name=&quot;:18&quot; /&gt; Many cuisines have developed traditional blends and pairings.&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot; /&gt;

=== Cooking ===
The majority of the flavorful compounds in herbs and spices are more soluble in fat (and often alcohol) than water.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; This impacts how the spices are used. For example, these flavors are unlikely to penetrate deep into meat, so do not expect to be able to significantly flavor large pieces of meat simply by marinating in an herb/spice mixture.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; Whole herbs and spices cooked in a mixture containing fat will more readily flavor the mixture,&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; and low-fat dishes will need to cook for lower and slower in order to become thoroughly flavored. 

Hardy and whole herbs/spices will release their flavor less readily than delicate and ground herbs and spices.&lt;ref name=&quot;:15&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:16&quot; /&gt; Additionally, hot preparations will extract the flavors faster than cold preparations.&lt;ref name=&quot;:16&quot; /&gt; Keep this in mind when determining how long to cook spices for, since you want to ensure sufficient time for the flavors to permeate the dish but not cook them for so long that their flavor evaporates.&lt;ref name=&quot;:16&quot; /&gt;'''&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;'''

The volatility of flavor compounds in herbs and spices means that they can be used for flavoring in steaming and smoking. The heat in the enclosed cooking vessel will encourage the release of the compounds, allowing them to reach the food even if the spices are not touching it directly.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

=== Scaling recipes ===
If you are scaling a recipe, don't assume that the spices will scale directly. Instead, use the quantities as a guide, but start with lower amounts and taste continuously to prevent over-spicing.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt; You can usually add more, but you cannot remove.&lt;ref name=&quot;:16&quot; /&gt;

=== Steeping ===
When steeping whole herbs and spices that you want to remove from a dish later, you have a couple options. The first is to make a small sachet of cheesecloth to tie around the spices.&lt;ref name=&quot;:16&quot; /&gt; Specialized perforated metal or mesh containers (such as tea steepers) can also be used to the same effect.

== Use ==
Herbs and spices are used in just about every kind of preparation—from savory to sweet, solid to liquid—to add complexity of flavor.&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot; /&gt; More tender fresh herbs may also be used as attractive garnishes to food.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Various herbs and spices may be combined to create blends used in specific cuisines and even individual dishes.&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot; /&gt; Different cultures use different sets of spices and herbs to give the dishes their distinguishing taste and flavour. [[Cookbook:South Asian cuisines|South Asian cuisines]] often use whole spices that they roast freshly before grinding for use, maximising the flavors and aromas released into the food.

== Substitution ==
When substituting in recipes, one part dried herbs is approximately equal to three parts fresh herbs.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Index ==
{{div col|3}}
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;; hideprefix=&quot;always&quot;; hideroot=&quot;on&quot;&gt;Herbs and spices&lt;/categorytree&gt;
{{div col end}}

== Recipes ==
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:3&quot;&gt;
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;; hideprefix=&quot;always&quot;; hideroot=&quot;on&quot;&gt;Recipes using herbs and spices&lt;/categorytree&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

== References ==
[[Category:Basic foodstuffs]]

[[nl:Kookboek/Kruiden en specerijen]]
[[ro:Carte de bucate:Condimente]]</text>
      <sha1>rkj0y64tcrttf83efjsssxx7a6dj9b3</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Ginger</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>3595</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520535</id>
      <parentid>4482781</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-30T01:32:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520535</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7677" sha1="3b8p8vpzxuwnmxgf5gts5qs6kljvw2f" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Ginger Root.jpg|300px]]
| Category = Herbs and spices
}}

{{spice}}

'''Ginger''' is a plant used as an aromatic or spice. It is grown throughout the tropical areas of the world.  

== Characteristics ==
Though generally referred to as a &quot;root&quot;, ginger is actually the rhizome of the plant ''Zingiber officinalis'' that grows in knobby clusters sometimes called &quot;hands&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Labensky |first=Sarah |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=k87uoQEACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=On Baking: A Textbook of Baking and Pastry Fundamentals, Updated Edition |last2=Martel |first2=Priscilla |last3=Damme |first3=Eddy Van |date=2015-01-06 |publisher=Pearson Education |isbn=978-0-13-388675-7 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; The rhizome is covered in a dry tan skin, and the yellow inner flesh is hard and fibrous but juicy.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt; The flavor of ginger is pungent and sweetly aromatic,&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Friberg |first=Bo |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gmpkzgAACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=The Professional Pastry Chef: Fundamentals of Baking and Pastry |date=2016-09-13 |publisher=Wiley |isbn=978-0-470-46629-2 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Rinsky |first=Glenn |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mZhyDwAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=The Pastry Chef's Companion: A Comprehensive Resource Guide for the Baking and Pastry Professional |last2=Rinsky |first2=Laura Halpin |date=2008-02-28 |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons |isbn=978-0-470-00955-0 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Farrimond |first=Dr Stuart |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ypSPEAAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=The Science of Spice: Understand Flavor Connections and Revolutionize Your Cooking |date=2018-11-06 |publisher=National Geographic Books |isbn=978-1-4654-7557-2 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; caused in large part by gingerol compounds (hot, pungent) and zingiberene,&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Van Wyk |first=Ben-Erik |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WEPbAwAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=Culinary Herbs and Spices of the World |date=2014-09-26 |publisher=University of Chicago Press |isbn=978-0-226-09183-9 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; along with other compounds that provide lemony and rosemary notes.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; When cooked, the gingerol is converted to the sweeter and milder zingerone.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

Fresh ginger may be dried and ground to a powder.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; This drying process results in the conversion of gingerol to shogaol, which is much spicier, and the deterioration of some other complex aromatic compounds.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; This makes dried ginger more pungent and less complex than fresh.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Davidson |first=Alan |url=http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001/acref-9780199677337 |title=The Oxford Companion to Food |date=2014-01-01 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-967733-7 |editor-last=Jaine |editor-first=Tom |doi=10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Selection and storage ==
The most expensive, and highest quality varieties, generally come from [[Cookbook:Cuisine of India|India]] and [[Cookbook:Cuisine of Jamaica|Jamaica]] while most mass market ginger is grown in [[Cookbook:Cuisine of China|China]]. When purchasing fresh ginger, look for firm heavy roots with shiny skin; wrinkled and/or thick skin is reflective of older, drier ginger.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Kipfer |first=Barbara Ann |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7xUafQwz2tkC&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en&amp;source=newbks_fb |title=The Culinarian: A Kitchen Desk Reference |date=2012-04-11 |publisher=Houghton Mifflin Harcourt |isbn=978-0-544-18603-3 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; The fresh, whole root is best stored in the fridge, where it will keep from 1–4 weeks.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt; Fresh ginger can also be frozen&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt;—in this case, it's best to peel and slice/grate it for ease of use later on.

== Preparation ==

Fresh ginger is usually peeled before use, unless you have a young immature root with very thin skin.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; This can be done by vegetable peeler, scraping with a metal spoon edge,&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt; or cutting with a paring knife.

The way you break down the root will affect both its textural presence in a dish and the degree of flavor.&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=El-Waylly |first=Sohla |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Start_Here/IauvEAAAQBAJ?hl=en |title=Start Here: Instructions for Becoming a Better Cook |date=2023-11-02 |publisher=Random House |isbn=978-1-5299-1408-5 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; If you want to fully incorporate the ginger into your dish with maximum flavor but without any of the fibers, finely grating it is the best option.&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt; Slicing into coins is best when you don't intend to eat the pieces and you just want to infuse the flavor&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt;—the pieces are unpleasant to eat but easily avoided. Mincing will cut across the fibers but provide enough surface area for browning if desired.&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt;

== Use ==
Ginger is used extensively as an aromatic or [[Cookbook:Spice|spice]] in [[Cookbook:Asian Cuisine|Asian cuisines]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; The juice from old ginger roots is extremely hot and is often used as a spice in Chinese cooking to cover up other strong odors and flavors such as in seafood and mutton. The roots or peels may be brewed into a hot, spicy infusion,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Thaler |first=Maximus |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lD_0AwAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=A Curious Harvest: The Practical Art of Cooking Everything |last2=Safferstein |first2=Dayna |date=2014-09 |publisher=Quarry Books |isbn=978-1-59253-928-4 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; as in Kashmir, or ''khing sot'' in Thailand.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; Young ginger roots are often pickled as a snack or just cooked as an ingredient in many dishes&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;—this pickled ginger is often served with sushi.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; In some cuisines, the shoots, fruits, and flowers are also eaten.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; Ginger is also part of mainstream western cuisine in beverages like [[Cookbook:Ginger beer|ginger beer]] and ginger ale,&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; and [[Cookbook:Dessert|desserts]] such as [[Cookbook:Gingerbread|gingerbread]] and [[Cookbook:Ginger Snap|ginger snaps]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; Fresh ginger may also be candied in syrup and eaten as-is or in other dishes.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Goldstein |first=Darra |url=http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199313396.001.0001/acref-9780199313396 |title=The Oxford Companion to Sugar and Sweets |date=2015-01-01 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-931339-6 |doi=10.1093/acref/9780199313396.001.0001}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Dried and powdered ginger is commonly used to add spiciness to gingerbread and other baked goods.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; It pairs well with many fruit desserts.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Substitution ==
Fresh and dried ginger cannot be readily substituted for each other due to the characteristic differences described above.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt;

== Recipes ==
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:3&quot;&gt;
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;; hideprefix=&quot;always&quot;; hideroot=&quot;on&quot;;&gt;Recipes using ginger&lt;/categorytree&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

== References ==
[[Category:Featured ingredients|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:Aromatics]]

[[nl:Kookboek/Gember]]</text>
      <sha1>3b8p8vpzxuwnmxgf5gts5qs6kljvw2f</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Cinnamon</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>3614</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520400</id>
      <parentid>4384804</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T18:29:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520400</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5711" sha1="fdgfg5t4wua5w78p2a3s21k43t9ynrw" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Ground Cinnamon Powder and a Cinnamon Stick adjusted.png|300px]]
| Category = Herbs and spices
}}

{{spice}}

'''Cinnamon''' is a [[Cookbook:Spice|spice]] obtained from the dried inner bark of various related trees native to Asia.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=deMan |first=John M. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sGNLDwAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=Principles of Food Chemistry |last2=Finley |first2=John W. |last3=Hurst |first3=W. Jeffrey |last4=Lee |first4=Chang Yong |date=2018-02-09 |publisher=Springer |isbn=978-3-319-63607-8 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Provost |first=Joseph J. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9ydECwAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=The Science of Cooking: Understanding the Biology and Chemistry Behind Food and Cooking |last2=Colabroy |first2=Keri L. |last3=Kelly |first3=Brenda S. |last4=Wallert |first4=Mark A. |date=2016-05-02 |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons |isbn=978-1-118-67420-8 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=The Chefs of Le Cordon Bleu |first= |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Xni7wAEACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=Le Cordon Bleu Patisserie and Baking Foundations |date=2011-12-02 |publisher=Cengage Learning |isbn=978-1-4390-5713-1 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Varieties ==
Several varieties of cinnamon are used as food, including '''Ceylon or &quot;true&quot; cinnamon''', '''cassia or Chinese cinnamon''', '''and Indonesian cinnamon'''. Ceylon and cassia cinnamons are the most common.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Rinsky |first=Glenn |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mZhyDwAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=The Pastry Chef's Companion: A Comprehensive Resource Guide for the Baking and Pastry Professional |last2=Rinsky |first2=Laura Halpin |date=2008-02-28 |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons |isbn=978-0-470-00955-0 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; In some countries, both cassia and Ceylon cinnamons can be marketed simply as cinnamon,&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Labensky |first=Sarah |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=k87uoQEACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=On Baking: A Textbook of Baking and Pastry Fundamentals, Updated Edition |last2=Martel |first2=Priscilla |last3=Damme |first3=Eddy Van |date=2015-01-06 |publisher=Pearson Education |isbn=978-0-13-388675-7 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Discover Cassia and Find Out Which Type of Cinnamon You're Eating |url=https://www.thespruceeats.com/what-is-cassia-1807003 |access-date=2024-03-29 |website=The Spruce Eats |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; while other countries only allow Ceylon cinnamon to be marketed as such.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Once ground, the two varieties are very difficult to distinguish.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Characteristics ==
Cinnamon is brown and woody, and the whole &quot;sticks&quot; are curled up on themselves. Notably, Ceylon cinnamon forms a single, thin, spiral composed of many layers, while cassia cinnamon forms two thick curls that meet in the middle.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Van Wyk |first=Ben-Erik |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WEPbAwAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=Culinary Herbs and Spices of the World |date=2014-09-26 |publisher=University of Chicago Press |isbn=978-0-226-09183-9 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Cassia is also typically redder and darker than Ceylon cinnamon.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;

All varieties of cinnamon contain the characteristic cinnamon flavor compound of cinnamaldehyde, which gives it a so-called &quot;warming&quot; or spicy quality.&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Farrimond |first=Dr Stuart |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ypSPEAAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=The Science of Spice: Understand Flavor Connections and Revolutionize Your Cooking |date=2018-11-06 |publisher=National Geographic Books |isbn=978-1-4654-7557-2 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt; However, there are other, more subtle flavor nuances between different varieties.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Ceylon cinnamon is generally milder than cassia, with floral and [[Cookbook:Clove|clove]]-like notes.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; Cassia, on the other hand, is stronger, peppery, and more bitter.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;

== Selection and storage ==
Cinnamon can be purchased in either the whole &quot;stick&quot; form or ground to a fine powder. Both keep very well when stored in an airtight container away from moisture, though the ground form loses flavor more quickly.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt; Still, purchasing ground cinnamon is typically worth it since whole cinnamon is challenging to grind.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt; 

== Use ==
Cinnamon is widely popular and employed in cookery as a flavouring material, being used in both sweet and savory dishes.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Because cinnamon tends to enhance the sweet flavor of dishes,&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt; it is especially associated with various desserts and pastries, as well as fruity beverages.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt; It also complements meats well and is used in many such dishes in Asian and North African cuisines.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt; Because the aromatic components of cinnamon are not particularly water-soluble, cinnamon needs to be either cooked in oil or heated for a long time in an aqueous mixture.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt;

== Substitution ==
Generally speaking, the different varieties of cinnamon can be substituted for each other, with some adjustment to compensate for the slight difference in flavor and potency.

== Recipes ==
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:3&quot;&gt;
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;&gt;Recipes using cinnamon&lt;/categorytree&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

== References ==
[[hy:Եփութուխ:Դարչին]]
[[nl:Kookboek/Kaneel]]</text>
      <sha1>fdgfg5t4wua5w78p2a3s21k43t9ynrw</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Dandelion</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>4953</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520494</id>
      <parentid>4407085</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-30T01:19:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520494</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3472" sha1="2yqnkd248fhzh39ak82lwnxzxbmwnk4" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Taraxacum officinale agg. (8709564489).jpg|300px]]
| Category = Leafy greens
}}

{{ingredient}} | [[Cookbook:Vegetable|Vegetable]]

'''Dandelions''' are plants widely considered weeds, but which are fully edible.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Davidson |first=Alan |url=http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001/acref-9780199677337 |title=The Oxford Companion to Food |date=2014-01-01 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-967733-7 |editor-last=Jaine |editor-first=Tom |doi=10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Characteristics ==
Dandelions have long green leaves with &quot;toothed&quot; edges&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Labensky |first=Sarah R. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=E3t-swEACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=On Cooking: A Textbook of Culinary Fundamentals |last2=Hause |first2=Alan M. |last3=Martel |first3=Priscilla |date=2018-01-18 |publisher=Pearson |isbn=978-0-13-444190-0 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Lyle |first=Katie Letcher |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=H7ytjwEACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=The Complete Guide to Edible Wild Plants, Mushrooms, Fruits, and Nuts: Finding, Identifying, and Cooking |date=2016-09-15 |publisher=Falcon Guides |isbn=978-1-4930-1864-2 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Van Wyk |first=Ben-Erik |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WEPbAwAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=Culinary Herbs and Spices of the World |date=2014-09-26 |publisher=University of Chicago Press |isbn=978-0-226-09183-9 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;—the tip of the leaf may be broad and rounded or small and pointed. They produce bright yellow, slightly fuzzy flowers. The flavor of the leaves is akin to that of chicory, with a slight bitterness.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; This bitterness is more pronounced in older leaves, especially after the plant has flowered.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Selection and storage ==
Dandelion leaves are best harvested before the flowers appear, and the youngest plants are best, being the least bitter.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; When purchasing wild dandelions, look for smaller, more tender leaves.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; When foraging, look for patches that are not right by the road or other pollution sources. If you come across cultivated dandelions grown away from light, even the larger leaves will be less bitter.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; Dandelion can also be harvested again in late fall, as a frost destroys their protective bitterness. Find some flowers in your yard or field.

== Preparation ==
The leaves should be rinsed well to remove any dirt and debris. Young, tender leaves may be eaten raw at this point. Older, more bitter leaves should be boiled in a couple changes of water for a few minutes each to leach out excess bitterness. When done, they should have the consistency of cooked spinach.

== Use ==
The greens of the dandelion plant are used either raw in [[Cookbook:Salad|salads]] or cooked like other greens, such as spinach.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; The roots may also be slowly roasted and infused in hot water to make a beverage.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

== Substitution ==
Dandelion greens can be replaced by other bitter leafy greens, both in raw and cooked applications.

== Recipes ==
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;&gt;Recipes using dandelion&lt;/categorytree&gt;

== References ==

[[Category:Leafy greens]]</text>
      <sha1>2yqnkd248fhzh39ak82lwnxzxbmwnk4</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Alfalfa Sprouts</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>4965</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520264</id>
      <parentid>4477444</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T17:59:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520264</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2400" sha1="ntcmkjmxdpo7z8du279i302i5vwheah" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Sprouted Alfalfa.jpg|300px]]
| Category = Vegetables
}}

{{vegetable}} | [[Cookbook:Basic foodstuffs|Basic foodstuffs]]

'''Alfalfa''' '''sprouts''' are tiny, immature alfalfa plants made by germinating alfalfa seeds.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Alfalfa Sprouts Guide: How to Grow Alfalfa Sprouts |url=https://www.masterclass.com/articles/how-to-grow-alfalfa-sprouts}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Characteristics ==
Alfalfa sprouts are thin, light green, and delicately crunchy. They have a mild and sweet flavor. Nutritionally, they are a good source of vitamin K and chlorophyll.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Cultivation ==
Alfalfa sprouts are usually germinated and grown directly in their container. This should be—though famously has not always been—a sterile hydroponic environment, so there should be no need to wash the sprouts before using them. 

==Seasonality==
{{Seasonality|Alfalfa Sprouts|3|3|3|3|3|3|3|3|3|3|3|3}}

Since seeds can easily be sprouted regardless of season, alfalfa sprouts are available year-round. 

== Selection and storage ==
Store alfalfa sprouts in the refrigerator with the lid on so they stay moist but not too wet. Do not place in the &quot;quick chill zone&quot; or leave out on the counter—if sprouts dry out or freeze, they become unpalatable. If the conditions are right, the sprouts may continue to grow during refrigeration, so the container can potentially refill itself as the shoots are used. An orange LED in the refrigerator may help them grow.

Alfalfa sprouts can be used without any further treatment, but they can be agitated in water to remove the seed casings—these can then be discarded.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Use ==
The sprouts can be added to [[Cookbook:Salad|salads]] or [[Cookbook:Sandwiches|sandwiches]] such as a [[Cookbook:Hamburger|hamburger]] or [[Cookbook:Taco|taco]]. They are sometimes used as a replacement for [[Cookbook:Lettuce|lettuce]].

Mixed sprouts have become very common, and alfalfa sprouts are sometimes sold with radish sprouts, garlic sprouts, or onion sprouts. This makes for a much more spicy and pungent mix. When alfalfa sprouts are mixed with [[Cookbook:Broccoli|broccoli]] sprouts, a mild-flavored and textured mixture is produced.

== Recipes ==
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;; hideprefix=&quot;always&quot;&gt;Recipes using alfalfa sprout&lt;/categorytree&gt;

== References ==
[[Category:Year-round ingredients]]</text>
      <sha1>ntcmkjmxdpo7z8du279i302i5vwheah</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Artichoke</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>4967</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520238</id>
      <parentid>4477587</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T17:25:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520238</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5199" sha1="msp5dusfm62jhvqf32v7g71osdkpmoe" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Valencia market - artichokes.jpg|300px]]
| Category = Vegetables
}}

{{vegetable}} | [[Cookbook:Basic foodstuffs|Basic foodstuffs]]

The '''artichoke''' is a giant thistle flower bud eaten as a [[Cookbook:Vegetable|vegetable]]. It is sometimes called the '''globe artichoke''', or '''French artichoke''' to avoid confusion with the [[Cookbook:Sunchoke|sunchoke]], an entirely different plant sometimes called the &quot;Jerusalem artichoke&quot;.

== Characteristics ==
[[File:Cooked artichoke heart.jpg|thumb|Artichoke core|308x308px]]
[[File:Artichoke Hearts.jpg|thumb|308x308px|Preserved artichoke hearts]]Unlike most vegetables, only a very small part of the artichoke is actually edible—the very bases of the &quot;leaves&quot; and the interior heart.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=The Culinary Institute of America (CIA) |first= |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iGiM0YpaoDQC&amp;newbks=0 |title=The Professional Chef |date=2011-09-13 |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons |isbn=978-0-470-42135-2 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; The heart of the flower is topped with spiky bristles or hairs that are unpleasant to consume, and the leaves are extremely tough and fibrous.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

==Seasonality==
{{Seasonality|Artichokes|2|2|3|3|3|2|2|2|2|2|2|2}}

Most species of artichoke have their peak season in spring, but some species produce all year round (with some having their peak in autumn), especially in locations closer to the equator. Artichokes harvested in the winter and spring will be globe-shaped, whereas artichokes harvested in the summer and fall will be more conical.

==Selection and storage==
High-quality artichokes are usually compact and heavy for their size.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Labensky |first=Sarah R. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=E3t-swEACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=On Cooking: A Textbook of Culinary Fundamentals |last2=Hause |first2=Alan M. |last3=Martel |first3=Priscilla |date=2018-01-18 |publisher=Pearson |isbn=978-0-13-444190-0 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; When squeezed, a fresh artichoke will make a squeak. The thickness of each stalk should correspond to the size of the artichoke. Thin stalks signal dehydration, so look for stalks that are firm without any give. 

Artichokes remain fairly constant in appearance for weeks, but flavor is adversely affected from the moment they are cut from the stalk. For the best taste and tenderness, cook as soon as possible. Do not stock up on artichokes. Refrigerate unwashed, in a plastic bag, for up to 1 week.

== Use ==
Artichoke hearts are often sold in a [[Cookbook:Pickling|pickled]] or preserved form, and served as part of an [[Cookbook:Antipasto|antipasto]] dish at the beginning of a meal.

=== Cooking ===
Start by cutting the thorns off with kitchen scissors or simply take a kitchen knife and cut straight across the top part off the artichoke. This will leave a flat top on the artichoke. Note that &quot;thorn-free&quot; artichokes, besides having far less of the edible part, generally do have little hidden thorns that are hard to remove.

Artichokes should be very well cooked. This is required to soften them enough to eat. Make sure to check the water level as the artichoke will absorb water as it softens. Add more water if they are still not tender and continue to cook. Unlike most vegetables, artichokes should be cooked until they are a darker color green than when they were fresh.

Artichokes may be [[Cookbook:Boiling|boiled]], [[Cookbook:Microwaving|microwaved]], [[Cookbook:Steaming|steamed]], or [[Cookbook:Pressure Cooking|pressure cooked]], although steaming is best. When steaming, spread the leaves a bit and place the artichokes stem-end-up to ensure that plenty of steam gets to the inside. Microwaving is essentially steaming; cover the artichokes and add a bit of water.

You may want to stuff the artichokes prior to cooking. They can be stuffed with ground beef, rice, or anything you prefer.

=== Eating ===
After cooking, the large leathery &quot;leaves&quot; are pulled off one by one, and their soft, inner basal part is dipped in some kind of sauce like a [[Cookbook:Mayonnaise|mayonnaise]] or [[Cookbook:Vinaigrette|vinaigrette]]. The soft portion is then scraped off with the teeth, and the rest of the tough leaf is discarded. The softest inner leaves can be eaten in their entirety.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; 

Finally, an irritating fur-like layer of thistle is exposed. This layer can be pulled out, scraped out, scooped out, or cut out.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; It is generally best to scrape the thistle away with a sideways motion of a dull table knife (a butter knife). If this process is difficult, it is likely that the artichoke was not cooked enough.

The remaining part, minus any stem still attached, is the artichoke heart. This is often considered the best part of the artichoke. Dip it in sauce and eat it.

== Recipes ==
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:3&quot;&gt;
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;; hideprefix=&quot;always&quot;&gt;Recipes using artichoke&lt;/categorytree&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

== References ==
[[Category:Basic foodstuffs]]
[[Category:Featured ingredients]]
[[Category:Year-round ingredients]]
[[Category:Spring ingredients]]

[[cs:Wikikuchařka/Zelenina/Artyčok]]
[[nl:Kookboek/Artisjok]]</text>
      <sha1>msp5dusfm62jhvqf32v7g71osdkpmoe</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Arugula</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>4969</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520237</id>
      <parentid>4482700</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T17:25:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520237</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1593" sha1="jle9sacveka41c7slzbkx6n5bi0f4f0" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Arugula (51107429934).jpg|300px]]
| Category = Vegetables
}}

{{ingredient}} | [[Cookbook:Basic foodstuffs|Basic foodstuffs]]

'''Arugula''' (also known as ''rocket'', ''rocket salad'', ''rughetta'', ''roquette'' or ''rucola''), is a leafy green [[Cookbook:Vegetable|vegetable]]. 

== Characteristics ==
Arugula leaves are green and &quot;toothed&quot;, with a similar appearance to [[Cookbook:Dandelion|dandelion]] greens. The flavor is characterized as pungent, hot, or &quot;stimulating&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=The Culinary Institute of America (CIA) |first= |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0b6FXufGWsQC&amp;newbks=0 |title=Garde Manger: The Art and Craft of the Cold Kitchen |date=2012-04-16 |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons |isbn=978-0-470-58780-5 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Seasonality==
{{Seasonality|Arugola|2|2|2|2|3|3|3|3|3|3|2|2}}

== Selection and storage ==
Arugula should be fresh and green, with no limpness or off colors. There should be no sliminess. Store in the fridge, wrapped in a damp cloth.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=What Is Arugula? |url=https://www.thespruceeats.com/all-about-arugula-4063861 |access-date=2023-12-08 |website=The Spruce Eats |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Use ==
It is usually eaten raw in [[Cookbook:Salad|salads]] but can also be [[Cookbook:Steaming|steamed]] or cooked and served with meat or pasta.

== Recipes ==
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:3&quot;&gt;
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;; hideprefix=&quot;always&quot;; hideroot=&quot;on&quot;;&gt;Recipes using arugula&lt;/categorytree&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

== References ==
[[Category:Year-round ingredients]]
[[Category:Leafy greens]]</text>
      <sha1>jle9sacveka41c7slzbkx6n5bi0f4f0</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Asparagus</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>4970</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520233</id>
      <parentid>4482703</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T17:24:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520233</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5380" sha1="nwnjh5erqinc73t1sv27loac63az8tl" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Asparagus officinalis 006.jpg|300px]]
| Category = Vegetables
}}

{{ingredient}}

'''Asparagus''' are the growing shoots of a fern-like plant.

== Characteristics ==
Asparagus varies in width.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=How to Cook Asparagus |url=https://www.seriouseats.com/how-to-cook-asparagus-7487955 |access-date=2023-12-09 |website=Serious Eats |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; The thinner spears are more fibrous but also more flavorful, while the thicker spears are more tender in the inside but less concentrated in flavor.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Regardless of size, the bottom of the spears is usually tough and fibrous.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Asparagus is relatively high in sugar with a delicate flavor. Notably, asparagus contains a chemical that is metabolised and excreted in the urine, giving it a distinctive, mildly unpleasant odour. Not everyone who eats asparagus produces the odor, and not everyone is able to smell the odor once it is produced.

== Varieties ==
There are three different common 'varieties' of asparagus, which are actually the same plant grown under different conditions. Green asparagus is left exposed to the air so that it grows normally. White asparagus is piled high with straw or dirt as it grows so that the shoots remain pale.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Gisslen |first=Wayne |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=q7dnmwEACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=Professional Cooking |date=2014-04-15 |publisher=Wiley |isbn=978-1-118-63672-5 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; The flavour is identical, but some believe that white asparagus is more tender.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Labensky |first=Sarah R. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=E3t-swEACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=On Cooking: A Textbook of Culinary Fundamentals |last2=Hause |first2=Alan M. |last3=Martel |first3=Priscilla |date=2018-01-18 |publisher=Pearson |isbn=978-0-13-444190-0 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Finally, a purple asparagus is occasionally seen, which is again the same but with purple streaks on the stem.

The shoots of the related Prussian asparagus (''Ornithogalum pyrenaicum'') have been used for similar purposes as true asparagus.

==Seasonality==
{{Seasonality|Asparagus|1|1|1|2|3|3|1|1|1|1|1|1}}

Asparagus has a very specific growing season that starts in May and traditionally ends on the 24th of June. Out of season asparagus is grown in regions close to the equator or in greenhouses. If fresh asparagus isn't available, canned, jarred, or frozen asparagus usually is.

== Selection and storage ==
When selecting asparagus, look for closed tips and crisp spears, with no dryness&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; If green, they should be bright in color.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Unfortunately, asparagus doesn't store particularly well, with its sugars turning to starch and its tender texture becoming fibrous.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; It can be kept for a short time in the fridge, set in a glass of water covered with plastic or damp towels.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

== Preparation ==
Almost the whole asparagus shoot is edible, but the tender growing end is the most prized. The base of the shoot can be woody and fibrous, and it is generally snapped or cut off about a third of the way up. Another way to prepare asparagus for cooking is to peel it with a knife or a vegetable peeler,&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; working from the middle towards the end. This will remove the toughest fibers from the outside although some will remain and will need to be cut an inch or so from the base of the stems.

== Use ==
Asparagus can be used in a variety of ways, from raw to [[Cookbook:Steaming|steamed]], [[Cookbook:Grilling|grilled]], [[Cookbook:Frying|fried]], and [[Cookbook:Braising|braised]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Even tough asparagus can be cooked into [[Cookbook:Stock|stocks]] or [[Cookbook:Soup|soups]] and [[Cookbook:Straining|strained]] to achieve a better texture.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; 

In its simplest form, the shoots are boiled or steamed until tender and served with a light sauce or melted [[Cookbook:Butter|butter]]. It is traditionally steamed in a dedicated steamer that consists of a very tall narrow pot with about an inch of [[Cookbook:Boiling|boiling]] water in the bottom. The asparagus is tied in a bundle and stood upright in the steamer for about 5 minutes so that the toughest end gets the most cooking and the tips are just barely [[Cookbook:Steaming|steamed]]. A modern alternative is to use a [[Cookbook:Frying Pan|frying pan]]—put boiling water in the pan and slide the asparagus gently into the water so it can lie sideways across the pan. When boiling, use salted water at a strong boil so that it cooks through before losing the green color.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; 

Asparagus is very good in [[Cookbook:Stir-fry|stir-fries]], where it is usually cut into lengths of about 1 inch and added at the last minute before serving. 

If, as is common, the asparagus is overcooked or allowed to sit too long, [[Cookbook:Cheese|cheese]] [[Cookbook:Sauce|sauce]] is a good dip to use.

== Recipes ==
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:3&quot;&gt;
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;; hideprefix=&quot;always&quot;; hideroot=&quot;on&quot;;&gt;Recipes using asparagus&lt;/categorytree&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

== References ==
[[de:Kochbuch/ Spargel]] 
[[nl:Kookboek/Asperge]]

[[Category:Stems and shoots]]
[[Category:Featured ingredients]]
[[Category:Spring ingredients]]</text>
      <sha1>nwnjh5erqinc73t1sv27loac63az8tl</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Eggplant</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>4998</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520508</id>
      <parentid>4477464</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-30T01:23:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520508</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5903" sha1="5mt45w6geyqdm0ljc5p4yj1a5ns7ewd" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Aubergine-Varianten.JPG|300px]]
| Category = Vegetables
}}

{{vegetable}}

'''Eggplant''' (also known as '''aubergine''' or '''garden egg''')&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Davidson |first=Alan |url=http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001/acref-9780199677337 |title=The Oxford Companion to Food |date=2014-01-01 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-967733-7 |editor-last=Jaine |editor-first=Tom |doi=10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Kipfer |first=Barbara Ann |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7xUafQwz2tkC&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en&amp;source=newbks_fb |title=The Culinarian: A Kitchen Desk Reference |date=2012-04-11 |publisher=Houghton Mifflin Harcourt |isbn=978-0-544-18603-3 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; is a vegetable in the nightshade family.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Gisslen |first=Wayne |url=https://books.google.dm/books?id=S3q5BwAAQBAJ |title=Essentials of Professional Cooking, 2nd Edition |date=2015-03-12 |publisher=Wiley Global Education |isbn=978-1-119-03072-0 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Characteristics ==
The eggplant is shiny and bulbous and comes in a range of shapes, sizes, and colors. Varieties common in the West are large, with a pear or teardrop shape and a deep purple color.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Labensky |first=Sarah R. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=E3t-swEACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=On Cooking: A Textbook of Culinary Fundamentals |last2=Hause |first2=Alan M. |last3=Martel |first3=Priscilla |date=2018-01-18 |publisher=Pearson |isbn=978-0-13-444190-0 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Common East Asian varieties are often elongated, with pale purple skin,&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; while South and Southeast Asian ones are often spherical or ovoid. There are even tiny, marble-sized green Asian eggplants,&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; as well as bright white varieties.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;
[[File:Eggplant-sliced.jpg|thumb|Eggplant flesh]]
The flesh is off-white and somewhat spongy, with a mild if slightly bitter flavor.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Foster |first=Kelli |title=Everything You Need to Know About Eggplant |url=https://www.thekitchn.com/everything-you-need-to-know-about-eggplant-ingredient-intelligence-55666}}&lt;/ref&gt; After cooking, it becomes very soft.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; The smaller varieties are said to be less bitter and to need less preparation.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;gallery mode=&quot;packed&quot; caption=&quot;Eggplant varieties&quot;&gt;
File:Starr-070730-7863-Solanum melongena-green variety-Foodland Pukalani-Maui (24522887329).jpg|Green eggplant
File:Yellow Eggplant, Wintergarden, Auckland Domain.jpg|Yellow eggplant
File:Egg plant.JPG|White eggplant
File:Starr-070730-7865-Solanum melongena-long skinny purple variety-Foodland Pukalani-Maui (24797109001).jpg|Elongated purple variety
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Seasonality==
{{Seasonality|Eggplant|2|2|2|2|2|2|2|2|3|3|3|2}}

In tropical climates, eggplants are grown all year round, with a peak season in the late summer and fall.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; In colder regions, they can only be grown in greenhouses or imported. 

== Selection and storage ==
When selecting eggplants, look for those that are firm and dense-seeming, with taut shiny skin.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; If a colored variety, the color should be deep.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Eggplants can be stored in the fridge for a few days,&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; but they ultimately don't keep for that long.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

==Preparation==
Eggplant can be a very bitter vegetable, requiring special preparation to minimise this bitterness. Some modern varieties of eggplant are bred to be free from bitterness, and can be cooked without the preparatory methods. Experimentation may be needed to balance any bitterness with sweeter flavours within the same dish or meal; this is why eggplants and tomatoes work so well together.

The usual preparation method for reducing the bitter taste of eggplant involves slicing, washing and then rubbing the vegetable with salt.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; The salt pulls out the bitter juices via osmosis, so when preparing it is often best to put the slices of eggplant on a rack over a sink or on paper towels. Wash the salt off after at least thirty minutes,&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; dry thoroughly, and cook the eggplant as desired; keep in mind that often a small amount of salt remains in the flesh, so the amount of salt added during cooking may need to be less than you might think. When the eggplant has been &quot;purged&quot; in this manner, the flesh becomes much more absorbent and flexible, like a sponge, and is excellent at absorbing other liquids and flavors. Be aware that the eggplant can absorb a good deal of oil.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Eggplants can be peeled if the skin is particularly thick and tough.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Note that the flesh will discolor after exposure to air.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

==Use==
Once prepared, eggplant may be stuffed, [[Cookbook:Grilling|grilled]], [[Cookbook:Frying|fried]], [[Cookbook:Baking|baked]], pickled, or [[Cookbook:Stir-frying|stir-fried]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Its versatility leads to eggplant dishes in many different cuisines, from [[Cookbook:Cuisine of Japan|Japan]] to [[Cookbook:Cuisine of India|India]] to [[Cookbook:Cuisine of Italy|Italy]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; It is an essential ingredient in several savoury dishes, most notably the Greek [[Cookbook:Moussaka|moussaka]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; It is frequently stuffed in Near Eastern cuisine.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

==Recipes==
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:3&quot;&gt;
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;; hideprefix=&quot;always&quot;&gt;Recipes using eggplant&lt;/categorytree&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

== References ==
[[Category:Basic foodstuffs|Eggplant]]
[[Category:Featured ingredients|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:Autumn ingredients|Eggplant]]

[[nl:Kookboek/Aubergine]]</text>
      <sha1>5mt45w6geyqdm0ljc5p4yj1a5ns7ewd</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Avocado</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>4999</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520231</id>
      <parentid>4477412</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T17:23:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520231</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2949" sha1="qa3fijr8gi8w1dtzb4yklqtuygf0uzz" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Persea americana 2.jpg|300px]]
| Category = Fruits
}}

{{fruit}}

The '''avocado''', also known as the '''avocado pear''' or '''alligator pear''', is a starchy high-fat [[Cookbook:Fruit|fruit]]. Like the [[Cookbook:Tomato|tomato]], it is sometimes considered a [[Cookbook:Vegetable|vegetable]].

== Characteristics ==
The fruit is not sweet, but starchy, flavorful, and of smooth, more or less creamy, texture.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Do You Know How to Select the Perfect Avocado |url=https://www.thespruceeats.com/avocado-calories-and-nutritional-information-3376931 |access-date=2023-12-10 |website=The Spruce Eats |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Avocados have a large smooth pit and a leathery skin, both of which are easy to remove. The flesh is typically greenish yellow to golden yellow if ripe, turning brown soon after exposure to air.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Varieties ==
Avocado varieties can be classified into two types. The type grown in dry areas has a rough dark skin which may be almost black. This type is the size of a small pear. It is the creamiest and best tasting because of its high fat content. The type grown in wet areas has a bright green skin. It is larger, perhaps 5 inches long and 3.5 in diameter. This type is commonly chosen for the more-attractive skin and for reduced calories, though it is generally inferior for eating.

==Seasonality==
{{Seasonality|Avocado|1|2|3|3|3|2|1|1|1|1|1|1}}

The precise season for avocados depends highly on the cultivar, but nearly all varieties reach their peak season around spring. The Hass avocado is the only variety that is available all year.

== Selection and storage ==
Avocados only begin to ripen after picking.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=How to Ripen and Store Avocados |url=https://www.seriouseats.com/how-to-ripen-avocados-7377071 |access-date=2023-12-10 |website=Serious Eats |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Depending on when you want to use it, you can purchase avocados anywhere from underripe to just ripe. Avocados ripen at room temperature a few days after they are picked, but they ripen faster if stored with other fruit such as [[Cookbook:Banana|bananas]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; They are ready to use when the flesh near the stem is starting to give but is not mushy. Once ripe, they can be stored in the fridge for up to a week to prevent undesirable browning.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Use ==
Avocados are typically eaten uncooked. They are very popular in [[Cookbook:Vegetarian cuisine|vegetarian cuisine]], making a good substitute for meats and cheeses in [[Cookbook:Sandwiches|sandwiches]] because of their high fat content.

==Recipes==
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:3&quot;&gt;
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;; hideprefix=&quot;always&quot;&gt;Recipes using avocado&lt;/categorytree&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

== References ==
[[es:Aguacate]] [[fr:Avocat]]

[[Category:Vegetables]]
[[Category:Basic foodstuffs|Avocado]]
[[Category:Spring ingredients|Avocado]]
[[Category:Fruits]]</text>
      <sha1>qa3fijr8gi8w1dtzb4yklqtuygf0uzz</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Butternut Squash</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>5028</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520327</id>
      <parentid>4366154</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T18:14:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520327</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2786" sha1="px00hg36b28ieo9wgeuzbwq51ipdr94" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Cucurbita moschata Butternut squash seed cavity and seeds.jpg|300px]]
| Category = Squashes
}}

{{ingredient}}

'''Butternut squash''' or '''butternut pumpkin''' is a variety of winter [[Cookbook:Squash|squash]].

== Characteristics ==
Butternut squash are smooth and shaped like a bottle or a bell, with a wider base and a longer narrower neck.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=What Is Butternut Squash? |url=https://www.thespruceeats.com/what-is-butternut-squash-5194484 |access-date=2024-01-26 |website=The Spruce Eats |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; In some cases, the neck can be much longer than the base, which contains the pulpy seed compartment.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Butternut Squash |url=https://specialtyproduce.com/produce/Butternut_Squash_9651.php |access-date=2024-01-26 |website=specialtyproduce.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; The outer skin is thin and an orange-tan color, while the inner flesh is dense, bright orange, and sweet.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; The flesh's appearance and flavor are akin to those of [[Cookbook:Sweet Potato|sweet potato]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Seasonality ==
{{Seasonality|Butternut Squash|3|1|1|1|1|1|1|1|2|3|3|3}}As a winter squash, the butternut squash is available from early fall through winter.

== Selection and storage ==
The size of a butternut squash is deceptive—since the wide base is full of seeds, look for butternuts with a longer neck and therefore more solid flesh. You'll want the squash to be firm, dense, and heavy, with no soft areas or rotting.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Education |first=Abbie Gellman, MS, RD, Institute of Culinary |date=2020-10-14 |title=Ingredient IQ: Butternut Squash |url=https://www.forksoverknives.com/how-tos/butternut-squash-uses-cut-recipes/ |access-date=2024-01-26 |website=Forks Over Knives |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; The squash keep very well even on the countertop, and they can last several months in a cool dark cellar or cupboard.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; After being peeled and cut, the squash will keep for a few days in the fridge or much longer in the freezer.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Use ==
Butternut squash are often [[Cookbook:Roasting|roasted]], which gives them a nutty browned flavor, but they can also be [[Cookbook:Simmering|simmered]] or [[Cookbook:Steaming|steamed]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; When [[Cookbook:Puréeing|puréed]], it can also be used much like [[Cookbook:Pumpkin|pumpkin]] purée in baked goods.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; While the skin is technically edible, it is usually removed.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Recipes ==
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:3&quot;&gt;
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;&gt;Recipes using butternut squash&lt;/categorytree&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

== References ==
[[Category:Autumn ingredients]]
[[Category:Winter ingredients]]
[[Category:Squashes]]</text>
      <sha1>px00hg36b28ieo9wgeuzbwq51ipdr94</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Breadfruit</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>5046</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520311</id>
      <parentid>4357341</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T18:10:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520311</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4141" sha1="d3807txhk2xoa3k4sda3yt55urncaor" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:ARS breadfruit49.jpg|300px]]
| Category = Fruits
}}

{{fruit}} | [[Cookbook:Basic foodstuffs|Basic foodstuffs]] | [[Cookbook:Vegetable|Vegetable]]

'''Breadfruit''', sometimes called '''tree potato''', is the [[Cookbook:Fruit|fruit]] of the tropical tree ''Artocarpus altilis''. It is native to East Indian and Pacific islands and has been widely planted in tropical regions everywhere. It is easily confused with [[Cookbook:Jackfruit|jackfruit]], but the two are used differently.  

== Characteristics ==
The grapefruit- to soccer ball-sized ovoid fruits have a bumpy yellow-green surface, starchy white flesh, and tough core.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Breadfruit |url=https://foodprint.org/real-food/breadfruit/ |access-date=2024-01-11 |website=FoodPrint |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Geib |first=Claudia |date=2023-04-12 |title=Everything You Ever Wanted to Know About Breadfruit |url=https://www.eater.com/23664880/what-is-breadfruit-hawaii-how-to-cook |access-date=2024-01-12 |website=Eater |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Much of the breadfruit grown by Pacific Islanders is a seedless variety, though seeded varieties do exist.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Breadfruit can be eaten at multiple stages of maturity. When underripe, the fruit is firm and greenish yellow, and its flesh is starchy. When ripe, it softens, sweetens, and turns brown-yellow.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Varieties ==
There are several varieties of breadfruit, including the seedless Pacific breadfruit, the seeded breadfruit or breadnut, and the African seeded breadfruit.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Ojimelukwe |first=Philippa C. |last2=Ugwuona |first2=Fabian U. |date=2021-08-19 |title=The traditional and medicinal use of African breadfruit (Treculia africana Decne): an underutilized ethnic food of the Ibo tribe of South East, Nigeria |url=https://doi.org/10.1186/s42779-021-00097-1 |journal=Journal of Ethnic Foods |volume=8 |issue=1 |pages=21 |doi=10.1186/s42779-021-00097-1 |issn=2352-6181}}&lt;/ref&gt; The African breadfruit has harder flesh and is usually grown for its seeds.

== Selection and storage ==
Underripe fruits should be firm to the touch with a yellow-green tinge. They should be stored in a cool place or in the fridge.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; When ripe, they should be soft and sweet with a brown-yellow color.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Ripe fruits should be used immediately. Once cooked, the fruit will keep for longer and can even be stored in the freezer. Breadfruit can even be dried and ground to a [[Cookbook:Flour|flour]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Use ==
Breadfruits are a staple food in many tropical regions. The underripe seedless fruits are very rich in starch and must be cooked, usually in savory preparations where they can be roasted, boiled, stewed, fried, and more&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;—the taste is described as potato-like. The fully ripe fruits are sweet and can be eaten raw or used like other culinary fruits in [[Cookbook:Pie|pies]], [[Cookbook:Custard|custards]], etc.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Breadfruit have historically been [[Cookbook:Fermentation|fermented]], and they may now be canned. The seeds of the seeded varieties can also be eaten,&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; as in Nigeria where it often goes by the term &quot;ukwa&quot;.

Because of its sap, breadfruit needs some special preparation. It should be soaked in cold water for a few minutes before cutting to remove any residual sap from the outside.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; The stem should then be snapped off and the fruit turned upside down to allow any sap to drain from the hole for a full day before cutting and cooking it.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Gallery ==
&lt;gallery mode=&quot;packed&quot;&gt;
File:Steamed breadfruit Pj IMG 20211031.jpg|alt=|Steamed breadfruit
File:BREADFRUIT THEEYAL.JPG|alt=|Stewed breadfruit
File:Fried Bread Fruit.jpg|alt=|Fried breadfruit
File:Frites du fruit de l'arbre à pain.JPG|alt=|Breadfruit chips
File:Breadfruit (unpeeled).jpg|African breadfruit seeds
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Recipes ==
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;&gt;Recipes using breadfruit&lt;/categorytree&gt;

== References ==

[[Category:Fruits]]
[[Category:Vegetables]]</text>
      <sha1>d3807txhk2xoa3k4sda3yt55urncaor</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Anchovy</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>5082</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520245</id>
      <parentid>4482694</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T17:27:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520245</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3488" sha1="pwnek1abfls1lhlziqrg9mgrrvxjb0w" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Anchovies (4122029675).jpg|300px]]&lt;br&gt;[[File:Anxoves.jpg|300px]]
| Category = Seafood
}}

{{ingredient}} | [[Cookbook:Basic foodstuffs|Basic foodstuffs]] | [[Cookbook:Seafood|Seafood]] | [[Cookbook:Fish|Fish]]

The '''anchovies''' are a family (Engraulidae) of small oily [[Cookbook:Fish|fish]] found worldwide. They are an important food in various cuisines, known for their strong umami flavor when processed.

== Characteristics ==
Fresh anchovies are silvery and small—about 5–10 inches long.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=What Are Anchovies and How Do You Use Them? |url=https://www.thespruceeats.com/what-are-anchovies-1806993 |access-date=2023-12-01 |website=The Spruce Eats |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; The flesh is moist, plump, and mild in flavor, with many small pinbones.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=The Best Anchovy Fillets, According to Our Taste Test |url=https://www.seriouseats.com/taste-test-best-anchovies-anchovy-fillets-in-olive-oil |access-date=2023-12-01 |website=Serious Eats |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=America |first=Culinary Institute of |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JQUJzgEACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=Kitchen Pro Series: Guide to Fish and Seafood Identification, Fabrication and Utilization |last2=Ainsworth |first2=Mark |date=2009-02-04 |publisher=Cengage Learning |isbn=978-1-4354-0036-8 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

When processed, usually by curing or fermenting, anchovies develop a strong savory flavor.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; After processing, they are often available canned, dried, in [[Cookbook:Anchovy paste|paste]], or as [[Cookbook:Fish Sauce|fish sauce]].

== Selection and storage ==
Selection of fresh anchovies is much like any other finned fish. It should be shiny, most, and firm, with no fishy smell. Cured anchovies should still be meaty, with a very savory flavor—over-cured anchovies tend to get a metallic flavor and grainy texture.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

Fresh anchovies should be kept refrigerated. Tinned anchovies should be refrigerated after opening.

== Use ==
Fresh anchovies can be fried.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=The Culinary Institute of America (CIA) |first= |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iGiM0YpaoDQC&amp;newbks=0 |title=The Professional Chef |date=2011-09-13 |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons |isbn=978-0-470-42135-2 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; They can also be lightly pickled, such as in Spanish ''boquerones en vinagre''.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Cured anchovies are a key ingredient in various condiments, such as [[Cookbook:Worcestershire Sauce|Worcestershire sauce]], [[Cookbook:Fish Sauce|fish sauce]], and [[Cookbook:Anchovy paste|anchovy paste]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; These are used to add a savory and salty umami flavor to foods.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Davidson |first=Alan |url=http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001/acref-9780199677337 |title=The Oxford Companion to Food |date=2014-01-01 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-967733-7 |editor-last=Jaine |editor-first=Tom |doi=10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001}}&lt;/ref&gt; and common as a [[Cookbook:Pizza|pizza]] topping.

Dried anchovies may be used to make stock or broth.

== Recipes ==
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:3&quot;&gt;
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;; hideprefix=&quot;always&quot;; hideroot=&quot;on&quot;;&gt;Recipes using anchovy&lt;/categorytree&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

== References ==

[[Category:Basic foodstuffs|Anchovy]]
[[Category:Saltwater fish|Anchovy]]
[[Category:Seafood]]
[[Category:Fish]]</text>
      <sha1>pwnek1abfls1lhlziqrg9mgrrvxjb0w</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Beef</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>5175</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520292</id>
      <parentid>4481687</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T18:06:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520292</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8577" sha1="3v0r0xl3vgo42tmala1wnseu504w34k" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Standing-rib-roast.jpg|300px]]
| Category = Meat and poultry
}}

{{ingredient}} | [[Cookbook:Basic foodstuffs|Basic foodstuffs]] | [[Cookbook:Meat and poultry|Meat and poultry]]

'''Beef''' is meat obtained from a bull, steer (castrated bull), or cow.

== Production ==
There are two primary beef rearing methods. In some parts of the world (e.g. Australia and South America), beef cattle self-feed on grass and weeds while roaming around. This produces beef with [[Cookbook:Fat|fat]] deposits on the outsides of the beef cuts, where they can be removed before cooking. In the USA and some other countries, feedlot beef is much more common. These animals are confined to a small stockyard and fed primarily on grain. Feedlot animals produce beef which is tender, mild flavored, and marbled with large amounts of fat.

There is a special kind of beef produced in Japan called Kobe beef, which goes a step beyond feedlot production. Beef cattle of the Wagyu breed are hand-raised, fed on a diet of beer and quality grain, and given regular massages. This produces super-tender beef with lots of marbled fat. Kobe beef sells at a premium price because of the higher costs of feed and production.

After slaughter, beef must be allowed to rest and naturally tenderize before cooking. The tenderizing process may go a step further with dry aging, where beef is allowed to carefully putrefy under controlled cold and dry conditions. This concentrates its flavor and creates a more tender texture.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Green |first=Aliza |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eYq0zyWFI0wC&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=The Butcher's Apprentice: The Expert's Guide to Selecting, Preparing, and Cooking a World of Meat |date=2012-06-01 |publisher=Quarry Books |isbn=978-1-61058-393-0 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Characteristics ==
[[Image:Select.gif|thumb|right|Beef cut with low marbling]]
[[Image:Prime.gif|thumb|Beef cut featuring higher levels of marbling]]Beef is considered a red meat due to its higher levels of myoglobin. Very fresh meat that has not been exposed to oxygen will have a purpleish color. Once exposed to oxygen, the meat will turn bright red and eventually oxidize to brown after over a week. Beef fat is distributed both around individual cuts and within the muscle, the latter of which is called marbling. The more marbling, the more flavorful and tender the beef after cooking.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=America |first=Culinary Institute of |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0SEEAAAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en&amp;source=newbks_fb |title=Kitchen Pro Series: Guide to Meat Identification, Fabrication and Utilization |last2=Schneller |first2=Thomas |date=2009-02-03 |publisher=Cengage Learning |isbn=978-1-111-78059-3 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Beef is high in flavor compared to lighter meats, and it works well in many applications. It takes well to strong flavors. Beef from different parts of the animal will differ in flavor and texture. Generally, the more flavorful the meat, the less tender, and vice versa. Beef increases in tenderness the higher up it is on the animal, as the less-used muscles are the tenderest. Animal age also impacts the beef's tenderness, with younger animals producing more tender meat.

== Grading ==
The USDA beef rating system encourages beef with high amounts of intramuscular fat by giving high scores to highly-marbled beef. From least marbled to most marbled, the grades are standard, select, choice, and prime. Subdivisions have recently been added; a &quot;-&quot; indicates a cut with less marbling while a &quot;+&quot; indicates more marbling. The letter grades refer to age of the animal, with &quot;A&quot; being for the youngest animals.

== Cuts ==
After slaughter, beef is divided into several sections called cuts, which are then further subdivided into smaller sections for serving. Different regions have different standards for cuts, depending on local cuisines and regulatory bodies.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; In continental Europe, cuts tend to derive from individual muscles,&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; and each cut will primarily consist of one muscle group—this results in consistency of flavor and texture across the cut. In the UK and North America, some cuts may consist of multiple muscle groups.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

=== American Cuts ===
[[File:US Beef cuts.svg|alt=A diagram of American cuts of beef. The image shows the outline of a cow, and the different cuts are highlighted and labeled.|thumb|308x308px|American cuts of beef]]
In the United States, beef is first divided into the following large &quot;primal&quot; cuts:&lt;ref&gt;https://www.thespruceeats.com/cuts-of-beef-chuck-loin-rib-brisket-and-more-995304&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.clovermeadowsbeef.com/beef-cuts/&lt;/ref&gt; 

'''Brisket''' is a dense, tough cut from the chest of the animal. It is fatty and flavorful, and it is best suited for long slow cooking, such as slow roasting and braising.

'''Chuck''' is derived from the shoulder. It is somewhat fatty and tough but has good flavor.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Labensky |first=Sarah R. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=E3t-swEACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=On Cooking: A Textbook of Culinary Fundamentals |last2=Hause |first2=Alan M. |last3=Martel |first3=Priscilla |date=2018-01-18 |publisher=Pearson |isbn=978-0-13-444190-0 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Some smaller cuts from the chuck are flat-iron steak, stew meat, chuck roast, chuck short ribs, and top blade steaks. It is also often used for ground beef.

'''Flank''' cuts are tough with a low fat content. It is suitable for braising. Cuts from the flank include flank steak and london broil. It is often recommended to cut flank across the grain to avoid excess chewiness.

The '''loin''' is a very tender cut of beef near the rear of the animal.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; The short loin is the most tender, and yields smaller cuts including tenderloin, filet mignon, strip steak and roast, T-bone steak, and porterhouse steak. The sirloin is slightly less tender than the loin and yields sirloin steak, tri-tip, ball tip, and sirloin flap, among others. If too lean, loin cuts can end up bland and lacking in flavor.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

The '''plate''' comes from the abdomen. Its smaller cuts include skirt steak and short ribs.

'''Rib''' cuts are generally tender cuts from the middle of the animal, which often feature marbling.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; They include short ribs, rib-eye steak, rib-eye roast, cowboy steak, and back ribs.

The '''round''' is generally lean, tough, and inexpensive. It yields various roasts and some round steaks.

The '''shank''' comes from the leg of the animal. It is very tough and requires slow cooking, but it has excellent flavor.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;
[[File:British Beef Cuts.svg|thumb|308x308px|British cuts of beef]]
[[File:Dutch Beef cuts.png|thumb|308x308px|Dutch cuts of beef]]

=== Bones ===
Beef bones contribute a good deal of flavor,&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; which is usually extracted in stocks and broths. Marrow bones are thick bones from the shank, and the soft fatty marrow in the center is nutrient dense and rich—it can be spread on foods.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

=== Offal ===
Beef heart is somewhat springy. Other beef variety meats include the tongue, tripe from the stomach, various glands—particularly the pancreas and thyroid—referred to as sweetbreads, the brain, the liver, the kidneys, and the tender testicles of the bull commonly known as &quot;calf fries&quot;, &quot;prairie oysters&quot;, or &quot;Rocky Mountain oysters.&quot;

== Selection and storage ==
When choosing beef, look for bright red meat. It should smell fresh and have no off colors.

== Use ==
The method used to cook beef often depends on the cut. Tougher pieces of beef with more connective tissue benefit from long, slow, moist cooking—this breaks down the collagen and produces a tender and melting final product.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Tender cuts can be quickly cooked using dry heat, but they can easily become overcooked and will then suffer in texture.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Several Asian and European nationalities include beef [[Cookbook:Blood|blood]] in their cuisine—the [[Cookbook:Cuisine of the United Kingdom|British]] use it to make black pudding, and [[Cookbook:Cuisine of the Philippines|Filipinos]] use it to make a stew called [[Cookbook:Dinuguan|dinuguan]]. [[Cookbook:Tongue|Tongue]] is usually sliced for sandwiches.

==Recipes==
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:3&quot;&gt;
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;; hideprefix=&quot;always&quot;; hideroot=&quot;on&quot;;Recipes using beef&lt;/categorytree&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

== References ==

[[Category:Meats]]
[[Category:Featured ingredients|{{PAGENAME}}]]</text>
      <sha1>3v0r0xl3vgo42tmala1wnseu504w34k</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4520293</id>
      <parentid>4520292</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T18:06:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520293</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8577" sha1="hb5wihu5ej0lts7y0ur6rmp53j29gbl" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Standing-rib-roast.jpg|300px]]
| Category = Meat and poultry
}}

{{ingredient}} | [[Cookbook:Basic foodstuffs|Basic foodstuffs]] | [[Cookbook:Meat and poultry|Meat and poultry]]

'''Beef''' is meat obtained from a bull, steer (castrated bull), or cow.

== Production ==
There are two primary beef rearing methods. In some parts of the world (e.g. Australia and South America), beef cattle self-feed on grass and weeds while roaming around. This produces beef with [[Cookbook:Fat|fat]] deposits on the outsides of the beef cuts, where they can be removed before cooking. In the USA and some other countries, feedlot beef is much more common. These animals are confined to a small stockyard and fed primarily on grain. Feedlot animals produce beef which is tender, mild flavored, and marbled with large amounts of fat.

There is a special kind of beef produced in Japan called Kobe beef, which goes a step beyond feedlot production. Beef cattle of the Wagyu breed are hand-raised, fed on a diet of beer and quality grain, and given regular massages. This produces super-tender beef with lots of marbled fat. Kobe beef sells at a premium price because of the higher costs of feed and production.

After slaughter, beef must be allowed to rest and naturally tenderize before cooking. The tenderizing process may go a step further with dry aging, where beef is allowed to carefully putrefy under controlled cold and dry conditions. This concentrates its flavor and creates a more tender texture.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Green |first=Aliza |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eYq0zyWFI0wC&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=The Butcher's Apprentice: The Expert's Guide to Selecting, Preparing, and Cooking a World of Meat |date=2012-06-01 |publisher=Quarry Books |isbn=978-1-61058-393-0 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Characteristics ==
[[Image:Select.gif|thumb|right|Beef cut with low marbling]]
[[Image:Prime.gif|thumb|Beef cut featuring higher levels of marbling]]Beef is considered a red meat due to its higher levels of myoglobin. Very fresh meat that has not been exposed to oxygen will have a purpleish color. Once exposed to oxygen, the meat will turn bright red and eventually oxidize to brown after over a week. Beef fat is distributed both around individual cuts and within the muscle, the latter of which is called marbling. The more marbling, the more flavorful and tender the beef after cooking.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=America |first=Culinary Institute of |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0SEEAAAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en&amp;source=newbks_fb |title=Kitchen Pro Series: Guide to Meat Identification, Fabrication and Utilization |last2=Schneller |first2=Thomas |date=2009-02-03 |publisher=Cengage Learning |isbn=978-1-111-78059-3 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Beef is high in flavor compared to lighter meats, and it works well in many applications. It takes well to strong flavors. Beef from different parts of the animal will differ in flavor and texture. Generally, the more flavorful the meat, the less tender, and vice versa. Beef increases in tenderness the higher up it is on the animal, as the less-used muscles are the tenderest. Animal age also impacts the beef's tenderness, with younger animals producing more tender meat.

== Grading ==
The USDA beef rating system encourages beef with high amounts of intramuscular fat by giving high scores to highly-marbled beef. From least marbled to most marbled, the grades are standard, select, choice, and prime. Subdivisions have recently been added; a &quot;-&quot; indicates a cut with less marbling while a &quot;+&quot; indicates more marbling. The letter grades refer to age of the animal, with &quot;A&quot; being for the youngest animals.

== Cuts ==
After slaughter, beef is divided into several sections called cuts, which are then further subdivided into smaller sections for serving. Different regions have different standards for cuts, depending on local cuisines and regulatory bodies.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; In continental Europe, cuts tend to derive from individual muscles,&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; and each cut will primarily consist of one muscle group—this results in consistency of flavor and texture across the cut. In the UK and North America, some cuts may consist of multiple muscle groups.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

=== American Cuts ===
[[File:US Beef cuts.svg|alt=A diagram of American cuts of beef. The image shows the outline of a cow, and the different cuts are highlighted and labeled.|thumb|308x308px|American cuts of beef]]
In the United States, beef is first divided into the following large &quot;primal&quot; cuts:&lt;ref&gt;https://www.thespruceeats.com/cuts-of-beef-chuck-loin-rib-brisket-and-more-995304&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.clovermeadowsbeef.com/beef-cuts/&lt;/ref&gt; 

'''Brisket''' is a dense, tough cut from the chest of the animal. It is fatty and flavorful, and it is best suited for long slow cooking, such as slow roasting and braising.

'''Chuck''' is derived from the shoulder. It is somewhat fatty and tough but has good flavor.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Labensky |first=Sarah R. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=E3t-swEACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=On Cooking: A Textbook of Culinary Fundamentals |last2=Hause |first2=Alan M. |last3=Martel |first3=Priscilla |date=2018-01-18 |publisher=Pearson |isbn=978-0-13-444190-0 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Some smaller cuts from the chuck are flat-iron steak, stew meat, chuck roast, chuck short ribs, and top blade steaks. It is also often used for ground beef.

'''Flank''' cuts are tough with a low fat content. It is suitable for braising. Cuts from the flank include flank steak and london broil. It is often recommended to cut flank across the grain to avoid excess chewiness.

The '''loin''' is a very tender cut of beef near the rear of the animal.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; The short loin is the most tender, and yields smaller cuts including tenderloin, filet mignon, strip steak and roast, T-bone steak, and porterhouse steak. The sirloin is slightly less tender than the loin and yields sirloin steak, tri-tip, ball tip, and sirloin flap, among others. If too lean, loin cuts can end up bland and lacking in flavor.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

The '''plate''' comes from the abdomen. Its smaller cuts include skirt steak and short ribs.

'''Rib''' cuts are generally tender cuts from the middle of the animal, which often feature marbling.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; They include short ribs, rib-eye steak, rib-eye roast, cowboy steak, and back ribs.

The '''round''' is generally lean, tough, and inexpensive. It yields various roasts and some round steaks.

The '''shank''' comes from the leg of the animal. It is very tough and requires slow cooking, but it has excellent flavor.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;
[[File:British Beef Cuts.svg|thumb|308x308px|British cuts of beef]]
[[File:Dutch Beef cuts.png|thumb|308x308px|Dutch cuts of beef]]

=== Bones ===
Beef bones contribute a good deal of flavor,&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; which is usually extracted in stocks and broths. Marrow bones are thick bones from the shank, and the soft fatty marrow in the center is nutrient dense and rich—it can be spread on foods.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

=== Offal ===
Beef heart is somewhat springy. Other beef variety meats include the tongue, tripe from the stomach, various glands—particularly the pancreas and thyroid—referred to as sweetbreads, the brain, the liver, the kidneys, and the tender testicles of the bull commonly known as &quot;calf fries&quot;, &quot;prairie oysters&quot;, or &quot;Rocky Mountain oysters.&quot;

== Selection and storage ==
When choosing beef, look for bright red meat. It should smell fresh and have no off colors.

== Use ==
The method used to cook beef often depends on the cut. Tougher pieces of beef with more connective tissue benefit from long, slow, moist cooking—this breaks down the collagen and produces a tender and melting final product.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Tender cuts can be quickly cooked using dry heat, but they can easily become overcooked and will then suffer in texture.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Several Asian and European nationalities include beef [[Cookbook:Blood|blood]] in their cuisine—the [[Cookbook:Cuisine of the United Kingdom|British]] use it to make black pudding, and [[Cookbook:Cuisine of the Philippines|Filipinos]] use it to make a stew called [[Cookbook:Dinuguan|dinuguan]]. [[Cookbook:Tongue|Tongue]] is usually sliced for sandwiches.

==Recipes==
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:3&quot;&gt;
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;; hideprefix=&quot;always&quot;; hideroot=&quot;on&quot;&gt;Recipes using beef&lt;/categorytree&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

== References ==

[[Category:Meats]]
[[Category:Featured ingredients|{{PAGENAME}}]]</text>
      <sha1>hb5wihu5ej0lts7y0ur6rmp53j29gbl</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Cabbage</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>5187</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520347</id>
      <parentid>4477458</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T18:18:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520347</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3239" sha1="eaxmripicwu9aoxfvitk6csb5bykrux" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Cabbage and cross section on white.jpg|300px]]
| Category = Vegetables
}}

{{Vegetable}}

The '''cabbage''' is an edible leafy [[Cookbook:Vegetable|vegetable]].

== Characteristics ==
Cabbages take the form of densely packed, round heads.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Labensky |first=Sarah |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=k87uoQEACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=On Baking: A Textbook of Baking and Pastry Fundamentals, Updated Edition |last2=Martel |first2=Priscilla |last3=Damme |first3=Eddy Van |date=2015-01-06 |publisher=Pearson Education |isbn=978-0-13-388675-7 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Gisslen |first=Wayne |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=q7dnmwEACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=Professional Cooking |date=2014-04-15 |publisher=Wiley |isbn=978-1-118-63672-5 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; The leaves are darker on the outside of the head and get paler all the way to the white core. The three primary varieties are green/white, savoy, and red/purple cabbage, and for the most part they are quite similar. Green and savoy cabbages are both green in color, though the leaves of savoy cabbages are more wrinkled than those of green cabbage. Red cabbage has the same texture as green cabbage, but its leaves are colored magenta instead of green

== Selection and storage ==
When choosing cabbage heads, go for those that feel dense and firm,&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; with as few wilted outer leaves as possible. They should have no rotted or slimy portions or browning. Ideally, the cores shouldn't seem dried out.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt; Cabbages keep well in the fridge, wrapped in plastic. If they begin to discolor or get slimy, they should be discarded.

==Use==
Like all [[Cookbook:Brassicas|brassicas]], cabbage is a potentially smelly vegetable that needs to be handled with care to avoid creating unpleasant odours and flavors.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=McGee |first=Harold |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TkSNEAAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=Keys to Good Cooking: A Guide to Making the Best of Foods and Recipes |date=2013-02-19 |publisher=National Geographic Books |isbn=978-0-385-66649-7 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; There are two ideal ways to cook cabbage: either very quickly (e.g. [[Cookbook:Stir-frying|stir frying]], [[Cookbook:Blanching|blanching]]) or in a slow-cooked flavoursome dish. Cabbages may also be shredded and served raw as a [[Cookbook:Salad|salad]] or slaw,&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt; and dishes of fermented cabbage feature in various cultures. Because they are large, cabbage leaves are often used to wrap fillings, such as meat and rice.

To prepare cabbage for cooking, discard the outer leaves and tough core—the latter can be done more easily once the cabbage is quartered.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; From there, it can be cut up as desired for your dish. When cooking red cabbage, it can turn an unappetizing purple/grey color—cooking with an acid, such as [[Cookbook:Vinegar|vinegar]], will keep it a nice red color.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Recipes ==
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:3&quot;&gt;
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;; hideprefix=&quot;always&quot;&gt;Recipes using cabbage&lt;/categorytree&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

== References ==
[[Category:Brassicas]]
[[Category:Featured ingredient candidate]]</text>
      <sha1>eaxmripicwu9aoxfvitk6csb5bykrux</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Flour</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>5189</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520522</id>
      <parentid>4425238</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-30T01:27:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520522</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="11989" sha1="ghnw1vwrq21xmk0l0t32yskdvbn97cp" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Flours.jpg|300px]]
| Category = Basic foodstuffs
}}

{{ingredient}}

'''Flours''' and '''meals''' are the ground products of [[Cookbook:Cereal Grain|cereal grains]] or other starchy food sources.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Kipfer |first=Barbara Ann |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7xUafQwz2tkC&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en&amp;source=newbks_fb |title=The Culinarian: A Kitchen Desk Reference |date=2012-04-11 |publisher=Houghton Mifflin Harcourt |isbn=978-0-544-18603-3 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=The Chefs of Le Cordon Bleu |first= |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Xni7wAEACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=Le Cordon Bleu Patisserie and Baking Foundations |date=2011-12-02 |publisher=Cengage Learning |isbn=978-1-4390-5713-1 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Labensky |first=Sarah |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=k87uoQEACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=On Baking: A Textbook of Baking and Pastry Fundamentals, Updated Edition |last2=Martel |first2=Priscilla |last3=Damme |first3=Eddy Van |date=2015-01-06 |publisher=Pearson Education |isbn=978-0-13-388675-7 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; In English, the word &quot;flour&quot; used alone often refers to [[Cookbook:Wheat Flour|wheat flour]],&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Goldstein |first=Darra |url=http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199313396.001.0001/acref-9780199313396 |title=The Oxford Companion to Sugar and Sweets |date=2015-01-01 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-931339-6 |doi=10.1093/acref/9780199313396.001.0001}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Davidson |first=Alan |url=http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001/acref-9780199677337 |title=The Oxford Companion to Food |date=2014-01-01 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-967733-7 |editor-last=Jaine |editor-first=Tom |doi=10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001}}&lt;/ref&gt; especially all-purpose flour. Note that while flours are starchy, they should not be confused with refined powdered [[Cookbook:Starch|starches]].

== Characteristics ==

=== Texture ===
Generally speaking, flour and meal differ only in coarseness.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Where flours are typically a finely ground powder that can be easily sifted through a mesh, meals tend to have a larger particle size. Note that in some cases the distinction is important, such as with corn flour versus corn meal, while in other cases the terms flour and meal are used interchangeably, such as with almond flour versus almond meal. Note also that even within the boundaries of meal and flour, there may be different grades according to coarseness.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;
[[File:Grain anatomy (generic).svg|thumb|Anatomy of a grain]]

=== Components ===
A typical grain has three primary parts: the bran, endosperm, and germ. The bran is the outermost layer and has high fiber and protein contents.&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt; Next, the endosperm makes up the bulk of the grain, and it consists mainly of starch with some protein.&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt; Finally, the germ is the smallest portion and contains largely protein and fat.&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt;

When flour is made from grains, the manufacturer can decide which parts of the grain to include (and in what ratios), and this in turn governs the characteristics of the resulting flour.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Gibson |first=Mark |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jycsDwAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=Food Science and the Culinary Arts |date=2018-01-04 |publisher=Academic Press |isbn=978-0-12-811817-7 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; For example, refined white flour typically consists only of the endosperm,&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; which makes it very starchy and not very fibrous. On the other hand, whole-grain flours incorporate the entire seed&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Association |first=Research Chefs |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Culinology/GPClCgAAQBAJ?hl=en |title=Culinology: The Intersection of Culinary Art and Food Science |date=2016-02-29 |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons |isbn=978-0-470-48134-9 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; and therefore have more of a balance between fiber, starch, protein, and fat.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; Note that this principle does not apply to non-grain flours, such as cassava flour.

The relative contents of fiber, starch, protein, and fat in a given flour play a large role in its keeping and cooking qualities. In addition, the specific sub-types of these can have a major role. For example, gluten is a specific type of protein found in significant quantities in wheat flour,&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt; and it gives wheat doughs their characteristic viscoelastic properties.

=== Color ===
A flour's color depends largely on the ingredient used to make it, as well as the parts used. In most cases, flour will fall along a spectrum from brown to tan/cream-colored. The inclusion of bran will darken the color—whole grain flours are therefore darker than refined.

== Varieties ==
Broadly speaking, any starchy plant material can be dried and ground to flour, from grains to tubers and even fruits.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; These different flours can contribute their own distinct characters to a recipe.&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Figoni |first=Paula I. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8ZpUDwAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=How Baking Works: Exploring the Fundamentals of Baking Science |date=2010-11-09 |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons |isbn=978-0-470-39267-6 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Grain''' flours are the most common globally, with wheat dominating in mainstream Western society.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; Other grains used for flour include rye, barley, oats, rice, sorghum, buckwheat, quinoa, amaranth, millet, teff, triticale, and corn.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Wolke |first=Robert L. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=a0RTvxCedsMC&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=What Einstein Told His Cook 2: The Sequel: Further Adventures in Kitchen Science |date=2011-01-12 |publisher=W. W. Norton &amp; Company |isbn=978-0-393-07982-1 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pseudocereals also fall into this category, with amaranth, buckwheat, and quinoa used as well to make flour.&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt; '''Pulses''' commonly ground to flour include chickpea, pea, and soy.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; These flours tend to be relatively high in protein and fiber. Many '''roots and tubers''' like potato and cassava can be dried and ground to flour.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; They tend to be quite starchy. Similarly, particularly starchy '''fruits''' like plantains and bananas, may also be dried and ground to flour. Another group commonly used for flour is '''nuts'''. These flours tend to be high in fat and protein, though it can depend on the type—chestnuts, for example, are quite starchy for nuts.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

== Selection and storage ==
When selecting flour, some individuals may care about how it was ground. Commercially available flours are often either roller-milled or stone-ground. Some prefer stone-ground flour, with the argument that this method keeps the flour cooler and better preserves flavor.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

Proper storage of flour will depend largely on the type. Highly refined flours with minimal fat content (e.g. white wheat flour) can be stored in a dry area at room temperature. These flours are quite stable and will last for months to years. Flours with higher fat contents (e.g. whole-grain flours, nut flours) have a shorter shelf life due to the risk of rancidity. For these flours, it is essential to store them in an airtight container away from light and heat, and storage in the freezer will significantly extend their lifetime.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt; Additionally, flours are very good at absorbing odors from the environment, so it's best to either keep them in a sealed container or away from strong odors entirely.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;

Flours can sometimes become contaminated with flour beetles or other bugs in storage. If the contamination is minor, placing the flour in the freezer for several days will kill the bugs, which can then be sifted out. With significant infestation, however, you're better off discarding the flour, since the quality will have deteriorated.

== Techniques ==

=== Sifting ===
Many recipes will call for [[Cookbook:Sifting|sifting]] flour, which offers two benefits. If there is a risk of contamination with foreign objects (e.g. stones, bugs, twigs), sifting effectively removes them for the flour.&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Field |first=Simon Quellen |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ub5-k97EnKkC&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=Culinary Reactions: The Everyday Chemistry of Cooking |date=2011-11-01 |publisher=Chicago Review Press |isbn=978-1-56976-960-7 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; The second reason is to standardize volumetric measurements—flour settles during storage, and the degree of settling can vary. Sifting evenly aerates the flour, which allows for more consistency when measuring by volume.

== Use ==
Flour serves several purposes in cooking. Aside from basic nutritional content, flours provide structure to foods, especially when combined with water and heated.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Rinsky |first=Glenn |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mZhyDwAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=The Pastry Chef's Companion: A Comprehensive Resource Guide for the Baking and Pastry Professional |last2=Rinsky |first2=Laura Halpin |date=2008-02-28 |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons |isbn=978-0-470-00955-0 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; They absorb and thicken liquids,&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt; and they can provide slight emulsification.&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Wolke |first=Robert L. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6Hbbf5WD1h4C&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=What Einstein Told His Cook: Kitchen Science Explained |last2=Parrish |first2=Marlene |date=2002 |publisher=W. W. Norton &amp; Company |isbn=978-0-393-01183-8 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; They also contribute a fair amount of flavor, especially when whole grains or particularly flavorful ingredients (like nuts) are used.&lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot; /&gt; By absorbing moisture, flours can even be used to prevent sticking, and they can act as a breading on fried or baked foods.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=America |first=Culinary Institute of |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0SEEAAAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en&amp;source=newbks_fb |title=Kitchen Pro Series: Guide to Meat Identification, Fabrication and Utilization |last2=Schneller |first2=Thomas |date=2009-02-03 |publisher=Cengage Learning |isbn=978-1-111-78059-3 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Flours are commonly combined with liquid and cooked to make breads, noodles, and porridges, all of which are staple foods around the world. They can also be used to create more elaborate confections and sweets—cakes, cookies, pastries, and more all rely on flour.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;

== Substitution ==
Not all flours can be readily substituted for each other, since they do not have identical properties. For example, wheat flour is the only variety with considerable gluten content—substituting it with another flour necessarily lowers the gluten content and will change the texture. In fact, the entire field of gluten-free baking is dedicated to blending ingredients in order to approximate products traditionally made with wheat.&lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Zhou |first=Weibiao |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EaimAwAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=Bakery Products Science and Technology |last2=Hui |first2=Y. H. |date=2014-08-11 |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons |isbn=978-1-119-96715-6 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; However, if two flours have very similar properties (e.g. gluten/protein/fiber/starch contents), they may reasonably substitute for each other. For example, almond flour and hazelnut flour are reasonably similar and can be substituted with little difference aside from flavor.

== Recipes ==
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:3&quot;&gt;
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;&gt;Recipes using flour&lt;/categorytree&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

== References ==</text>
      <sha1>ghnw1vwrq21xmk0l0t32yskdvbn97cp</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Butter</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>5223</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520324</id>
      <parentid>4404017</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T18:13:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520324</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7933" sha1="rhmbm2djit6uccqgaw4upshs5q34r0y" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:2023 Masło w maselniczce.jpg|300px]]
| Category = Dairy
}}

{{ingredient}} | [[Cookbook:Basic foodstuffs|Basic foodstuffs]] | [[Cookbook:Dairy|Dairy]] | [[Cookbook:Oil and fat|Oil and fat]]

'''Butter''' is a [[Cookbook:Oil and Fat|fatty]] dairy product made by churning fresh [[Cookbook:Cream|cream]]. It is used as a condiment and for cooking in much the same ways as [[Cookbook:Vegetable oil|vegetable oil]]s or [[Cookbook:Lard|lard]]. 

== Production ==
Butter is made by agitating [[Cookbook:Cream|cream]], which forces the fat droplets to merge together and separate from the liquid portion.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Figoni |first=Paula I. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8ZpUDwAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=How Baking Works: Exploring the Fundamentals of Baking Science |date=2010-11-09 |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons |isbn=978-0-470-39267-6 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; This can be done in many different ways and with a variety of tools. Historically, butter churns were used; today, mechanized churning machines make butter in large batches.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; If the butter is to be colored or flavored, these ingredients are added to the cream before churning; if the butter is to be cultured, a starter culture is added to sour the cream.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Once the butter separates from the cream, it is washed to remove residual buttermilk, salted (if applicable), then [[Cookbook:Knead|kneaded]] and shaped.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

To make homemade butter with simple tools, fill a jar ⅓ full with heavy cream. Shake the jar until a solid mass forms. If the cream becomes too thick to shake easily, add a bit of water. Pour off the liquid and use a spatula or spoon to collect the butter. This soft butter can be served on its own, or mixed with herbs or spices. You can also add flavor by pouring a small measure of flavored liquor in with the cream.

== Characteristics ==

=== Composition ===
Butter is very high in—but not 100%—fat. North American commercial butter is typically 80–82% fat,&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Gisslen |first=Wayne |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KGjpCgAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=Professional Baking |date=2016-09-21 |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons |isbn=978-1-119-14844-9 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; while European butter is fattier and richer at about 82–86%.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; The remaining composition of butter consists of water and milk proteins in emulsion with the fat. The specific fat profile of butter gives it a lower melting point (93°F / 33°C)&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Labensky |first=Sarah R. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=E3t-swEACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=On Cooking: A Textbook of Culinary Fundamentals |last2=Hause |first2=Alan M. |last3=Martel |first3=Priscilla |date=2018-01-18 |publisher=Pearson |isbn=978-0-13-444190-0 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; than other solid fats like shortening—this causes it to melt in the mouth without leaving an unpleasant coating,&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; but this also makes it harder to create very flaky [[Cookbook:Pastry|pastries]] with butter compared to with shortening.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Davidson |first=Alan |url=http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001/acref-9780199677337 |title=The Oxford Companion to Food |date=2014-01-01 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-967733-7 |editor-last=Jaine |editor-first=Tom |doi=10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001}}&lt;/ref&gt; Butter is, though, easy to spread at room temperature, which is excellent for its use as a [[Cookbook:Condiment|condiment]].

=== Flavor ===
The flavor of butter depends largely on the diet of the animal that produced the cream, as well as how the cream is processed.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; Butter made from fresh cream (called '''sweet cream butter''') has a very mild flavor;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; '''cultured butter''', which is made from soured cream, has a more complex flavor and characteristic buttery taste of diacetyl from the microbial culture.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Wolke |first=Robert L. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=a0RTvxCedsMC&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=What Einstein Told His Cook 2: The Sequel: Further Adventures in Kitchen Science |date=2011-01-12 |publisher=W. W. Norton &amp; Company |isbn=978-0-393-07982-1 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; European butter is more likely to be cultured, while North American butter is more likely to be sweet.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Butter also comes either salted or unsalted—the exact salt level varies, so salted butter generally should not be used in cooking in order to allow more flexibility and adjustment.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

=== Appearance ===
Butter is generally pale yellow, but it can vary from deep yellow to nearly white depending largely on what type of food the animals were eating. For example, butter is typically paler in the winter, when dairy cattle feed on stored hay rather than fresh grass. [[Cookbook:Annatto|Annatto]] may be added to pale butter in order to give it a more golden hue.

Commercially available butter tends to be packaged in blocks; butter in the USA is commonly sold by the pound, divided into four &quot;sticks&quot;. It can also be whipped or aerated to lighten it—this should not be used in cooking if measuring by volume.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

== Selection and storage ==
Butter is very stable and has a long shelf-life, but it will still go bad after a long period. Because the fat can eventually oxidize and turn rancid in contact with air,&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; butter should be kept wrapped or covered. It can also go sour from bacterial contamination—you will generally be able to tell whether butter has gone bad from its flavor and aroma. It will keep well for months when wrapped and stored in the fridge or freezer.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Clarified butter, which has all the water removed, will typically last even longer.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

== Use ==
Butter is widely used in cooking and baking for its flavor and texture. It can be used to fry foods, but it is not ideal for high-heat cooking, since the milk proteins it contains give it a low smoke point of about 260°F (127°C).&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; If the flavor of butter is desired for high-heat cooking, it is best to use [[Cookbook:Clarified Butter|clarified butter]], whose milk proteins have been removed. Butter is also often used as a simple condiment, and it may be spread on bread products or stirred into dishes like [[Cookbook:Pasta|pasta]] before eating. Butter can also be used to thicken and flavor [[Cookbook:Sauces|sauces]] and [[Cookbook:Custard|custards]], such as when &quot;mounting&quot; a sauce by emulsifying in small pieces of the fat.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Gibson |first=Mark |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jycsDwAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=Food Science and the Culinary Arts |date=2018-01-04 |publisher=Academic Press |isbn=978-0-12-811817-7 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

In baking, butter adds tenderness and moisture to baked goods,&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; and the temperature and texture of the butter is often carefully controlled to affect the final texture of the product. If making a flaky or laminated pastry, it is best to use higher-fat European-style butter, which is slightly more workable and less likely to melt into the dough.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Various techniques exist to add additional flavor to butter. For example, browned butter or ''beurre noisette'' is made by gently cooking butter until its milk proteins brown, giving the final product a nutty flavor.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Compound butters are simply made by incorporating flavorful ingredients such as herbs, anchovies, and sweeteners into soft butter before using or serving.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

== Recipes ==
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:3&quot;&gt;
&lt;categorytree&gt;Recipes using butter&lt;/categorytree&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

== References ==

[[Category:Fats and oils]]
[[Category:Dairy]]
[[Category:Featured ingredients]]</text>
      <sha1>rhmbm2djit6uccqgaw4upshs5q34r0y</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Egg</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>5225</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520507</id>
      <parentid>4501152</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-30T01:23:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520507</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="26421" sha1="g42h1is4aisd9da9sopjjgrdwrr9sau" xml:space="preserve">{{Ingredient}}

__NOTOC__{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Broken egg on black surface.jpg|300px]]
| Category = Basic foodstuffs
}}Bird and fish '''eggs''' are common food sources. This chapter discusses bird eggs only—for [[Cookbook:Fish|fish]] eggs, see [[Cookbook:Roe|roe]].

== Composition ==
For the purposes of cooking, chicken and other bird eggs consist of the following major parts; all but the shell are edible:

* '''Shell:''' hard outer covering consisting largely of calcium carbonate
* '''Membrane:''' thin, flexible layer between the shell and the white
* '''White:''' clear, viscous fluid consisting primarily of albumen protein and water
* '''Yolk:''' yellow center, consisting of fats and proteins
* '''Chalaza:''' fibrous white cord connecting the yolk to the shell

[[File:Anatomy_of_an_amiotic_egg_labeled.svg|center|thumb|600x600px|Detailed breakdown of a standard poultry egg]]

==Characteristics==

=== Shell ===
The shell is the hard outer layer of a poultry egg, made primarily of calcium carbonate.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Labensky |first=Sarah |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=k87uoQEACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=On Baking: A Textbook of Baking and Pastry Fundamentals, Updated Edition |last2=Martel |first2=Priscilla |last3=Damme |first3=Eddy Van |date=2015-01-06 |publisher=Pearson Education |isbn=978-0-13-388675-7 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Its primary function is to keep the egg safe, preventing foreign material and contaminants from getting inside.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt; It does, however, contain minuscule pores that allow gases and other tiny molecules to permeate.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Amendola |first=Joseph |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bQcxoepvxOwC&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=Understanding Baking: The Art and Science of Baking |last2=Rees |first2=Nicole |date=2003-01-03 |publisher=Wiley |isbn=978-0-471-44418-3 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Provost |first=Joseph J. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9ydECwAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=The Science of Cooking: Understanding the Biology and Chemistry Behind Food and Cooking |last2=Colabroy |first2=Keri L. |last3=Kelly |first3=Brenda S. |last4=Wallert |first4=Mark A. |date=2016-05-02 |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons |isbn=978-1-118-67420-8 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; The most common colors are white and brown, though specialty chicken eggs may be blue or have speckles. The color of the eggshell has no bearing on nutritional content or other properties of the egg.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Davidson |first=Alan |url=http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001/acref-9780199677337 |title=The Oxford Companion to Food |date=2014-01-01 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-967733-7 |editor-last=Jaine |editor-first=Tom |doi=10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== White ===
After the shell, the next major component of the egg is the white, also called albumen, which consists primarily of water and protein.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; Unlike the egg yolk, it contains little fat. The white makes up about 67% of the de-shelled chicken egg,&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Zeece |first=Michael |title=Introduction to the chemistry of food |date=2020 |publisher=Academic Press |isbn=978-0-12-809434-1 |location=London San Diego Cambridge Oxford}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Gibson |first=Mark |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jycsDwAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=Food Science and the Culinary Arts |date=2018-01-04 |publisher=Academic Press |isbn=978-0-12-811817-7 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; and it is further subdivided into the thin white and the thick white, as well as the chalazae. The thin white is thinner and more watery, while the thick white surrounds the yolk and is firmer.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Field |first=Simon Quellen |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ub5-k97EnKkC&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=Culinary Reactions: The Everyday Chemistry of Cooking |date=2011-11-01 |publisher=Chicago Review Press |isbn=978-1-56976-960-7 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; The chalazae are harmless strands that hold the yolk in place and degrade with age.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Figoni |first=Paula I. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8ZpUDwAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=How Baking Works: Exploring the Fundamentals of Baking Science |date=2010-11-09 |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons |isbn=978-0-470-39267-6 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Of the many proteins in the white, ovalbumin is the main constituent.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; The major proteins found in egg white (&gt; 1% of the total protein content) are listed below:

* Ovalbumin 54%
* Conalbumin 13%
* Ovomucoid 11%
* Lysozyme 3.5%
* Globulins (G2, G3) 8.0% (?)
* Ovomucin 1.5%

=== Yolk ===
In the center of the egg white is the round, yellow '''yolk''', which is about 33% of the de-shelled chicken egg.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; Like the white, it has a substantial protein content (~15–16%).&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Zhou |first=Weibiao |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EaimAwAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=Bakery Products Science and Technology |last2=Hui |first2=Y. H. |date=2014-08-11 |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons |isbn=978-1-119-96715-6 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; However, unlike the white, it contains a significant proportion of fats (~32–35%).&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt; The intensity of the yolk color and flavor depend primarily on the diet of the laying bird&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Wolke |first=Robert L. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=a0RTvxCedsMC&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=What Einstein Told His Cook 2: The Sequel: Further Adventures in Kitchen Science |date=2011-01-12 |publisher=W. W. Norton &amp; Company |isbn=978-0-393-07982-1 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;—foods like marigold, alfalfa, and yellow corn contain more yellow-orange pigments and will therefore give a more intense color to the yolk.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot; /&gt; This color is generally not reflective of egg quality,&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt; though some may prefer a more intense coloration. The yolk may sometimes have a spot of blood on it—this is harmless.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=The Chefs of Le Cordon Bleu |first= |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Xni7wAEACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=Le Cordon Bleu Patisserie and Baking Foundations |date=2011-12-02 |publisher=Cengage Learning |isbn=978-1-4390-5713-1 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

One important constituent of the yolk is lecithin,&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt; an emulsifier that helps blend together fats and water&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt;—this emulsifying quality contributes to eggs some of their most useful properties.
[[File:Overcooked hardboiled egg cut in half.jpg|thumb|Green tinge on yolks]]
Heating egg yolk for an extended period can cause it to develop a greenish-grey color as a result of the reaction between iron in the yolk and sulfur in the white.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; This is harmless but sometimes unappealing. Sulfur also contributes a distinctly &quot;eggy&quot; flavor, which gets stronger with egg age and heating.&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt;

=== Coagulation ===
All proteins, including those in egg white, are made of long chains of amino acids. In a raw egg, these strings are raveled up in a tangled compact mass. As an egg is heated, the heat causes the bonds within the proteins to break, a process called denaturation.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt; As these proteins strings unfold and entangle with other proteins, new bonds form between them, causing the coagulation and set texture in a cooked egg.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Overheating the egg for too long a period causes the protein network to overly contract, which ends up squeezing out moisture instead of trapping it—thus, overcooked eggs are dry and rubbery.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; Additionally, it's important to note that when heated too quickly, the egg proteins don't properly unravel, so they make a weaker thickener.&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt; Gentle and slow heating thereby improves the thickening capacity of the egg.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt;

Because of their different components, the egg white and yolk set at different temperatures.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; The following table shows the temperatures at which different egg components denature and coagulate:&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Celsius
!Fahrenheit
!Component
!Set texture
|-
|61–63°C
|143–145°F
|Conalbumin (white)
|Loose
|-
|64°C
|148°F
|Livetin (white)
|Tender
|-
|65°C
|150°F
|Yolk
|Slightly thick
|-
|70°C
|158°F
|Ovomucoid (white)
|Firm
|-
|70–77°C
|158–170°F
|Yolk
|Firm
|-
|80°C
|176°F
|Ovalbumin (white)
|Stiff, rubbery
|}
By combining the eggs with other ingredients, it becomes possible to modulate the temperature of coagulation.&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt; Simple dilution raises the required temperature by physically separating the egg proteins.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; Sugar, starch, and fat also interfere with the proteins' ability to unravel and reconnect, so adding these also raises the coagulation temperature.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot; /&gt; Conversely, adding acid to the mixture tends to speed up the protein denaturation, which lowers the temperature of coagulation.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt;

The texture of cooked egg can also be modulated by physical disturbance. Regular stirring of an egg mixture while heating breaks up the mixture somewhat, which prevents it from solidifying into one large mass.&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt; This is why stirring a custard or an omelet gives it a softer texture than letting it cook undisturbed.

=== Aging ===
As a whole egg ages in its shell, a number of changes take place, most of which are caused by the pores in the shell. First, over time, carbon dioxide dissolved in the egg diffuses out through the shell; this has the effect of making the egg more alkaline over time, and the egg becomes thinner and flatter.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; In addition to carbon dioxide, moisture also escapes through the pores as the egg ages, and the incoming air expands the air pocket inside the egg.&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot; /&gt; Thus, older eggs will increasingly float in water.&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot; /&gt;

== Types ==

=== Species ===
All birds lay eggs, and several domesticated birds regularly lay unfertilized eggs, which we use as food. For example, [[Cookbook:Duck|duck]], [[Cookbook:Goose|goose]], [[Cookbook:Quail|quail]], [[Cookbook:Turkey|turkey]], and [[Cookbook:Ostrich|ostrich]] eggs (the largest edible bird eggs in the world) are all eaten,&lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Chesman |first=Andrea |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Backyard_Homestead_Book_of_Kitchen_K/H9KOCgAAQBAJ?hl=en |title=The Backyard Homestead Book of Kitchen Know-How: Field-to-Table Cooking Skills |date=2015-09-19 |publisher=Storey Publishing, LLC |isbn=978-1-61212-205-2 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; each with their own particular characteristics. However, the most commonly used egg by far is the [[Cookbook:Chicken|chicken]] egg, and the term &quot;egg&quot; without any other qualifiers will refer to chicken eggs in this Cookbook and elsewhere.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot; /&gt;&lt;gallery mode=&quot;packed&quot;&gt;
File:Different_colored_chicken_eggs-01ASD.jpg|Chicken eggs of different colors
File:QuailChickenDuckEggsinHand.JPG|Smallest to largest: quail, jumbo chicken, and duck eggs
File:Turkey.duck.goose-EGGS.jpg|Clockwise from top: turkey, goose, and duck eggs
File:Vogeleier.jpg|Smallest to largest: quail, chicken, and ostrich eggs
File:Ostrich_egg.jpg|An ostrich egg
&lt;/gallery&gt;

=== Processing ===
While whole, fresh eggs are the standard, a variety of processed &quot;egg products&quot; are available for purchase. In-shell heat-treated eggs are available to reduce the risk from eating undercooked eggs, though these are not suitable for foaming.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot; /&gt; Raw eggs can also be pre-shelled and sold as liquid or frozen eggs, yolks, or whites.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=The Culinary Institute of America (CIA) |first= |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Jl0EEAAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0 |title=Baking and Pastry: Mastering the Art and Craft |date=2015-02-25 |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons |isbn=978-0-470-92865-3 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; They can also be dried and powdered, after which stabilizers may be added to help them whip better.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot; /&gt;

== Sizing ==
Many countries have a standardized sizing system for chicken eggs, though the terminology used by each system is different and may not agree with the others. So, for normal recipes, it is best to avoid specifying egg size. In general, most recipes use &quot;standard&quot; eggs unless otherwise specified, which correspond to USDA size large and EU size M; these standard eggs tend to weigh about 50–60 g each out of shell.

===EU weight standard===
EU eggs are specified as per-egg weight ranges, plus a per-100 minimum.
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Size
!Per egg
!Per-100 minumum
|-
|XL (very large)
|73 g and more
|7.3 kg
|-
|L (large)
|63 to 73 g
|6.4 kg
|-
|M (medium)
|53 to 63 g
|5.4 kg
|-
|S (small)
|under 53 g
|4.5 kg
|}

=== USDA weight standard&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt; ===
USDA eggs are specified as the minimum weight of a dozen.
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Size
!Minimum net per dozen
!Per-egg conversion
|-
|Jumbo
|30 ounces
|70.9 g
|-
|Extra Large
|27 ounces
|63.8 g
|-
|Large
|24 ounces
|56.7 g
|-
|Medium
|21 ounces
|49.6 g
|-
|Small
|18 ounces
|42.5 g
|-
|Peewee
|15 ounces
|35.4 g
|}

== Selection and storage ==
Eggs are most often procured whole, in their shells. When purchasing, inspect the eggs for any cracks in the shells. Do not purchase or use any cracked eggs, as they are easily contaminated.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot; /&gt;

=== Keeping ===
Eggs can &quot;go bad&quot; in two primary ways. The first is spoilage caused by microbial contamination,&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot; /&gt; which results in a bad odor and can cause food poisoning. You can easily detect this kind of spoilage by smell. The second way is a side effect of simple aging, where the egg simply degrades in quality and dries out&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot; /&gt;—this does not necessarily pose any danger, but it is reflective of lower quality. A simple method for testing if eggs have gone bad involves submerging them in a deep container of water, such as a glass or large bowl. Eggs that touch the bottom of the container are usually good, while eggs that float entirely are no longer good to eat.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;

=== Refrigeration ===
Whole eggs may be stored at room temperature or in the fridge, depending on how they are processed. Chicken eggs are covered in a protective layer called the cuticle, which helps prevent bacterial contamination and subsequent spoilage. Eggs in the European Union and many other places leave this layer intact, and these eggs can be safely stored at cool room temperatures for up to a few weeks.&lt;ref name=&quot;:13&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Yam |first=Genevieve |date=2022-06-09 |title=Do I Have to Refrigerate My Eggs? |url=https://www.epicurious.com/expert-advice/do-eggs-need-to-be-refrigerated |access-date=2024-06-30 |website=Epicurious |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; However, some regions such as the United States have most commercially-available eggs undergo a washing process that removes external contaminants but strips the protective cuticle from the egg; this slightly increases the risk of microbial contamination from minuscule cracks,&lt;ref name=&quot;:13&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:14&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Why The U.S. Chills Its Eggs And Most Of The World Doesn't |url=https://www.npr.org/sections/thesalt/2014/09/11/336330502/why-the-u-s-chills-its-eggs-and-most-of-the-world-doesnt}}&lt;/ref&gt; thereby necessitating storage in the refrigerator to prevent spoilage. It has, however, been noted that refrigeration does extend the shelf life of eggs, regardless of whether or not they have been washed.&lt;ref name=&quot;:13&quot; /&gt; Whole eggs kept in the back of the fridge (not the door, where it is warmer) will remain good for many weeks.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:13&quot; /&gt; Cracked eggs will last for up to a few days.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

=== Freezing ===
Egg whites can be easily frozen as is,&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; though they will not foam as well after thawing. Yolks, however, thicken irreversibly if frozen without treatment. To reduce this risk, mix the yolks with ⅛ tsp salt or 1½ tsp corn syrup per 4 standard yolks.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Thaw frozen eggs in the fridge or cool water.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

==Safety==
=== Food-borne illness ===
Though relatively rare,&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; raw eggs may be contaminated with ''Salmonella'' bacteria, which can cause food poisoning. They should therefore be avoided by those with weak or undeveloped immune systems, such as the elderly, infirm, or pregnant. Note that while proper storage reduces the risk of eggs going bad, it does not eliminate the risk of salmonella poisoning. Unwashed eggs may pick up salmonella on the outside of the shell, which can then contaminate foods, while in rare cases salmonella may enter the egg before it is laid.&lt;ref name=&quot;:14&quot; /&gt; The bacteria can only be killed by heating (5 minutes at 140°F/60°C or 1 minute at 190°F/88°C).''&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;''

=== Explosion ===
Due to the formation of steam inside the shell, whole eggs can explode if cooked above boiling temperatures. Never microwave or bake a whole egg.

== Techniques ==
=== Separating eggs ===
{{main|Cookbook:Separating Eggs}}
[[File:Separating_Eggs.jpg|thumb|Separating egg with hands]]
Separating eggs is when the yolk and the white are physically separated from each other. One traditional way to separate an egg is to crack the egg into two roughly equal parts, and pass the yolk from one half of the shell to the other, letting the white fall into a bowl below; however, this runs the risk of breaking the yolk with the shell and contaminating the white with it. A simpler way is to crack the egg into your clean hand and let the white run through your fingers.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Similarly, you can crack the entire egg into a bowl and gently scoop the yolk out with your hands.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Generally, it is easier to separate eggs when cold, since the yolks are slightly firmer and will puncture less easily.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

=== Foaming ===
[[File:Making meringue - whisking.jpg|thumb|Egg white foam]]
Eggs are excellent foaming agents, as the egg proteins unravel and form a stable network around the air bubbles when whipped.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot; /&gt; The protein is elastic, so when the egg white is cooked, and the air expands, the white stretches and sets in the expanded position. Egg whites in particular can be whipped to a much greater degree (8 times their liquid volume),&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt; since the fat present in the yolks disrupts the protein network stabilizing the bubbles.&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot; /&gt; Even a tiny amount of residual fat from other sources will inhibit the foaming of egg whites.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

A few things will improve the stability of egg white foams. The first is to use fresh egg whites, which will foam slower but more stably than older whites.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; The second is to add a little cream of tartar or another acid,&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot; /&gt; which helps the proteins denature and stick together to form a more stable foam. Sugar also stabilizes the foam, which is why a meringue is more stable than a simple whipped white mixture. Finally, whipping the whites in a copper bowl creates a more stable foam that is more resistant to overbeating.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=The Science Behind Whipping Egg Whites in Copper Bowls |url=https://www.thekitchn.com/the-science-behind-whipping-egg-whites-in-copper-bowls-221943 |access-date=2024-07-07 |website=Kitchn |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Note that cream of tartar should ''not'' be used if a copper bowl is used, because it can react with the copper and force more of it into solution, thus potentially increasing the toxic effect.

Note that when using egg whites as a leavening agent in batters, it is better to whip them to medium rather than stiff peaks. This is because stiff peaks will be harder to incorporate into the batter and risk deflating during the process, and because stiff whites can over-expand and collapse when heated in the oven.

=== Tempering ===
Eggs must always be [[Cookbook:Tempering|tempered]] when incorporating them into hot liquids.&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot; /&gt; Otherwise, you risk curdling the eggs before they can be properly incorporated.

=== Peeling ===
The membrane and shell of fresh chicken eggs cling to the egg white when it is hard-boiled, making it nearly impossible to de-shell/peel—older eggs are better for this purpose.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; Alternatively, shock the eggs in cold water for a few minutes after you're done boiling them.&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot; /&gt;

== Use ==
There are numerous ways to prepare eggs as the focus of a dish, such as baking, boiling, frying (straight or scrambled), and poaching.

Eggs are also widely incorporated into dishes, both sweet and savory,&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; where they play a variety of roles. Owing to the coagulation ability of their constituent proteins, eggs frequently contribute binding capacity, structure, and stability to cooked preparations.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:15&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Stamm |first=Mitch |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yKcakWXTriEC&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=The Pastry Chef's Apprentice: An Insider's Guide to Creating and Baking Sweet Confections and Pastries, Taught by the Masters |date=2011-07-01 |publisher=Quarry Books |isbn=978-1-61058-027-4 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; This is particularly notable in goods like cakes and custards.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:16&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2017-10-01 |title=7.4: The Function of Eggs |url=https://chem.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Biological_Chemistry/Chemistry_of_Cooking_(Rodriguez-Velazquez)/07%3A_Eggs/7.04%3A_The_Function_of_Eggs |access-date=2024-07-01 |website=Chemistry LibreTexts |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; The fat and water content in eggs help prevent starch retrogradation and slow staling in baked goods.&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:15&quot; /&gt; Egg yolks help emulsify various sauces&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:15&quot; /&gt;, and egg whites are used to help remove sediments from liquids like wine and stock in order to clarify them.&lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot; /&gt; Through their foaming capacity, eggs are often an important leavening or lightening agent. Examples include mousses, soufflés, and cakes.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Eggs also contribute richness of flavor and golden color to foods, and egg washes are often applied to baked goods to enhance their appearance.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:15&quot; /&gt; 

When incorporating eggs into mixtures, it is easiest to use room temperature eggs.&lt;ref name=&quot;:15&quot; /&gt; In particular, you must not incorporate cold eggs into a mixture with a solid fat, since the cold can cause the fat to curdle and not properly incorporate.&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt; Letting cold eggs sit in warm water is a great way to quickly warm them up for use.

Avoid using aluminum tools when working with eggs, since they will discolor the eggs and impart a grey color.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt;&lt;gallery mode=&quot;packed&quot;&gt;
File:Rice-bowl-risotto-food-thumbnail(1).jpg|Poached egg on rice
File:Fried Egg 2.jpg|Sunny side-up fried egg
File:Scrambed eggs.jpg|Scrambled eggs
File:Omelet de la Mere Poulard.jpg|Omelet
File:Boiled Egg - Crossection.jpg|Hard-cooked egg
File:Oeuf cocotte.jpg|Coddled egg
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Substitution==
In some cases, eggs from different birds can be substituted for chicken eggs. If doing so, you'll want to adjust the number of the non-chicken eggs to get the same weight equivalent of chicken egg. However, it is important to note that non-chicken eggs can have a different ratio of yolk to white, which will impact texture, and they may have a slightly different flavor as well.&lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot; /&gt; Generally speaking, it's safe to use non-chicken eggs in stovetop recipes that focus primarily on the egg, like omelets.&lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot; /&gt;

For those who do not eat yolks, replacing the yolk with extra egg white in whole-egg recipes can work. Many whole-egg substitutes like Egg Beaters are based on egg whites.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt; Do note that leaving out the yolks will remove some flavoring and emulsification power, and the mixture will set and dry a little earlier.&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt; 

For those who do not eat any eggs at all, there are a few substitution options depending on the dish. No egg substitutes are perfect replacements, and most are very application-specific, but in many recipes an acceptable finished product can be achieved. [[Cookbook:Tofu|Tofu]] plus seasonings are often used as a substitute for scrambled eggs. [[Cookbook:Cornstarch|Cornstarch]] (1 tbsp dissolved in 3 tbsp warm water per egg) or soy flour (1 tbsp + 2 tbsp water) can be used when egg is required for thickening. For baking, ground [[Cookbook:Flaxseed|flax]] or [[Cookbook:Chia Seed|chia seeds]] (8 g&amp;#x200B;/&amp;#x200B;1 Tbsp gelled in 45 ml&amp;#x200B;/&amp;#x200B;3 tbsp water) can be used in doughs and batters that are dark enough for the seeds to be unnoticeable. For light-colored doughs and batters, 45 ml&amp;#x200B;/&amp;#x200B;3 Tbsp [[Cookbook:Aquafaba|aquafaba]] '''or''' 1 tbsp cornstarch in 3 tbsp warm water is recommended. Other options for sweet or fruity doughs and batters include one mashed ripe [[Cookbook:Banana|banana]] or 60 ml&amp;#x200B;/&amp;#x200B;¼ cup [[Cookbook:Applesauce|applesauce]] per egg. If you want the foaming properties of egg whites, [[Cookbook:Aquafaba|aquafaba]] is a reasonable substitute. Adding ¼ teaspoon [[Cookbook:Cream of Tartar|cream of tartar]] per 4 egg equivalents will help the aquafaba whip stiff.

==Recipes==
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:3&quot;&gt;&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;categories&quot;&gt;Recipes using egg&lt;/categorytree&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

== References ==
&lt;references /&gt;
[[Category:Basic foodstuffs]]
[[Category:Featured ingredients]]

[[nl:Kookboek/Ei]]</text>
      <sha1>g42h1is4aisd9da9sopjjgrdwrr9sau</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Brussels Sprout</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>5297</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520320</id>
      <parentid>4477457</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T18:12:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520320</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5743" sha1="f7w6h0oedavvtbsqsq91sbj4301bgdy" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Rosenkohl-2.jpg|300px]]
| Category = Vegetables
}}

{{Vegetable}}

'''Brussels sprouts''' are a variety of [[Cookbook:Brassicas|brassica]] resembling a miniature [[Cookbook:Cabbage|cabbage]]. It's believed that they were first cultivated in Belgium, and they are therefore named after its capital, Brussels.

== Characteristics ==
Brussels sprouts grow on long thick stalks, from which they must be picked, usually by hand. The individual sprouts resemble small cabbages,&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=What Are Brussels Sprouts? |url=https://www.thespruceeats.com/what-are-brussels-sprouts-5205439 |access-date=2024-01-20 |website=The Spruce Eats |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; with a round to slightly ovoid shape and tightly packed leaves.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Brussels Sprouts |url=https://specialtyproduce.com/produce/Brussels_Sprouts_1413.php |access-date=2024-01-20 |website=specialtyproduce.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; They are usually no more than about 2 inches (5 cm) in diameter, and smaller sprouts tend to be sweeter than larger ones.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |title=And are they really from Brussels? |language=en |work=Kitchn |url=https://www.thekitchn.com/brussels-sprouts-ingredient-intelligence-213752 |access-date=2024-01-20}}&lt;/ref&gt; The leaves are a darker green on the outside and get more tender and yellow toward the inside.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; The flavor is slightly bitter and cabbagey when raw, but when cooked and browned they get sweeter and more complex in flavor.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

As brassicas, brussels sprouts harbor sulfur-containing compounds, which can result in unpleasant odors and flavors when prepared improperly. Overcooking them, especially by boiling, tends to amplify such characteristics. When suitably prepared, brussels sprouts have a sweet and nutty flavor.

==Seasonality==

{{Seasonality|Brussels Sprouts|3|3|2|1|1|1|1|1|1|2|3|3}}

Brussels sprouts are a typical winter vegetable. Frost is generally considered to improve their flavor—so, though they are available from October or earlier, the prime season starts in November.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Brussels sprouts |url=https://www.bbcgoodfood.com/glossary/brussels-sprouts-glossary |access-date=2024-01-20 |website=BBC Good Food |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Selection and storage ==
Brussels sprouts may be sold attached to or separated from their stalks—if feasible, purchasing on-the-stalk sprouts will help prolong their storage life.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Select brussels sprouts that are green and firm, whose leaves are tightly clustered and not wilted.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; They will last about a week in the fridge after purchasing,&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; and 3–5 weeks at 32°F (0°C). If you want to freeze them, it's best to [[Cookbook:Blanching|blanch]] and dry them first.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

==Preparation==
To prepare brussels sprouts, slice off the base of the sprout and remove the outer layer or two of leaves, which are tougher and can become battered during transport and storage.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; Wash the buds well before cooking. Because they are a small vegetable, sprouts can generally be cooked whole, but they may also be halved or sliced to encourage even cooking.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; When cooking larger sprouts whole, you can cut a small cross in the base to help the sprout cook evenly. When eating them raw, they should be shaved or thinly sliced.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

== Use ==
Overcooking is a common problem with brussels sprouts, especially when [[Cookbook:Boiling|boiling]] or [[Cookbook:Steaming|steaming]]. This makes them soggy and discoloured, and it releases the strong 'cabbagey' odour of all brassicas.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; When boiling sprouts, keep an eye on their color, flavor, and texture. Whole sprouts require 4–10 minutes of boiling time, depending on how cooked you want them.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; Steaming time ranges from 8–15 minutes.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; It's best to taste test the sprouts during cooking to see whether they have the desired tenderness. When done, they should be bright green. 

Brussels sprouts can also be [[Cookbook:Roasting|roasted]] or [[Cookbook:Frying|fried]] with [[Cookbook:Oil|oil]] and seasonings. [[Cookbook:Cooking Techniques#Heating|Dry cooking]] in this way allows the sprouts to [[Cookbook:Caramelization|caramelize]], which produces a nutty sweetness, and avoids overall sogginess.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Sprouts may also be shaved and eaten raw, although this tends to be less common than cooking them.

In the UK, brussels sprouts are a traditional winter vegetable, and are often eaten boiled with a roast dinner. They can also be [[Cookbook:Stir-frying|stir fried]] or made into [[Cookbook:Soup|soup]]. Simple serving suggestions include sprinkling the sprouts with [[Cookbook:Lemon|lemon]] juice, salt, fresh [[Cookbook:Nutmeg|nutmeg]], or grated [[Cookbook:Cheese|cheese]], possibly with a light coating of [[Cookbook:Butter|butter]] or [[Cookbook:Olive Oil|olive oil]]. 

== Gallery ==
&lt;gallery mode=&quot;packed&quot;&gt;
File:Brussels sprouts (8333827305).jpg|alt=|Brussels sprouts
File:Brussels-sprouts-on-stalk.jpg|alt=|Brussels sprouts on the stalk
File:Brussels Sprouts Salad with Mustard Vinaigrette (8266441105).png|alt=|Brussels sprouts in salad
File:Roasted-brussesls-sprouts.jpg|alt=|Roasted brussels sprouts
File:Boiled brussels sprouts and tiny potatoes (7985614189).jpg|alt=|Boiled brussels sprouts with potatoes
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Recipes ==
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:3&quot;&gt;
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;; hideprefix=&quot;always&quot;&gt;Recipes using brussels sprout&lt;/categorytree&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

==References==

[[Category:Brassicas]]
[[Category:Winter ingredients]]</text>
      <sha1>f7w6h0oedavvtbsqsq91sbj4301bgdy</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Broccoflower</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>5300</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520314</id>
      <parentid>4357864</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T18:11:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520314</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2042" sha1="m6p1x2f19meik88vl0eyrfqfdbdcahj" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Romanesco Broccoli.jpg|300px]]
| Category = Vegetables
}}

{{ingredient}}

'''Broccoflower''' refers to two cultivated varieties of ''Brassica oleracea''. 

== Characteristics ==
The first variety of broccoflower resembles a traditional [[Cookbook:Cauliflower|cauliflower]], but with light green flesh.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=McLeod |first=Jaime |date=2009-10-26 |title=What the Heck Is a Broccoflower? |url=https://www.farmersalmanac.com/what-the-heck-is-a-broccoflower-8071 |access-date=2024-01-14 |website=Farmers' Almanac - Plan Your Day. Grow Your Life. |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; The second variety is known as romanesco broccoli, and it has a bright yellow-green appearance with spiky florets growing in fractal patterns.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Both taste more like cauliflower than broccoli.

== Selection and storage ==
When selecting broccoflower, go for heads that are bright, firm and not soft or wilted, and dense.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Nast |first=Condé |date=2015-10-14 |title=Romanesco: Cooler Than Broccoli, Maybe Even More Delicious |url=https://www.bonappetit.com/test-kitchen/ingredients/article/from-the-market-romanesco |access-date=2024-01-14 |website=Bon Appétit |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Avoid those with discoloration or slimy spots. Do not wash before storing in the fridge&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;—they should keep for at least a week, and perhaps longer.

== Use ==
Broccoflower is prepared much the same as cauliflower and broccoli, served raw, [[Cookbook:Roasting|roasted]], [[Cookbook:Steaming|steamed]], and [[Cookbook:Boiling|boiled]]. Like them, overcooking broccoflower can quickly make it turn dull and mushy.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=What Is Romanesco? How Do You Cook It? |url=https://www.allrecipes.com/article/what-is-romanesco/ |access-date=2024-01-14 |website=Allrecipes |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Recipes ==
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;&gt;Recipes using broccoflower&lt;/categorytree&gt;

== References ==
[[Category:Brassicas|Broccoflower]]

[[Category:Vegetables]]</text>
      <sha1>m6p1x2f19meik88vl0eyrfqfdbdcahj</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Broccoli</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>5302</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520315</id>
      <parentid>4477443</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T18:11:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520315</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4245" sha1="diw641igrsr2mjgccpa68bfu217auc0" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Broccoli and cross section edit.jpg|300px]]
| Category = Vegetables
}}

{{Vegetable}}

'''Broccoli''' is a member of the ''brassica'' family, like [[Cookbook:Cauliflower|cauliflower]] and [[Cookbook:Cabbage|cabbage]].

== Characteristics ==
The part of the plant we eat is actually an undeveloped flower head with many tiny flower buds crowded onto it. The most common type of broccoli—calabrese broccoli—is green.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Davidson |first=Alan |url=http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001/acref-9780199677337 |title=The Oxford Companion to Food |date=2014-01-01 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-967733-7 |editor-last=Jaine |editor-first=Tom |doi=10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001}}&lt;/ref&gt; '''Purple sprouting broccoli''' has a purple tinge to the heads and is finer and leafier than the smaller-headed calabrese. As its name suggests, it is harvested closer to its sprouting stage, making it softer and bendier. A less common variety is the '''white sprouting broccoli''', which behaves much like its purple brother. When left to grow, broccoli heads turn a bright yellow.

== Seasonality ==

{{Seasonality|Broccoli|1|1|1|1|1|2|2|3|3|2|1|1}}

The calabrese broccoli season starts slowly in the summer, and peaks in the autumn.

{{Seasonality|Broccoli (sprouting)|2|3|3|2|1|1|1|1|1|1|1|1}}

Purple and white sprouting broccoli have their seasons in the late winter, making them ideal for bridging the gap between the winter and spring vegetables.

Out of season broccoli can be imported from countries near the equator. It is sometimes available frozen.

== Selection and storage ==
When buying broccoli, look for clean stems that are not dry or split. When buying sprouting broccoli, the stalks should bend flexibly without breaking. Broccoli with yellow buds should be avoided, as this is a clear indication that the broccoli is old.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Labensky |first=Sarah R. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=E3t-swEACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=On Cooking: A Textbook of Culinary Fundamentals |last2=Hause |first2=Alan M. |last3=Martel |first3=Priscilla |date=2018-01-18 |publisher=Pearson |isbn=978-0-13-444190-0 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Broccoli is best when kept in the fridge no longer than a few days.

== Preparation ==
The thick broccoli stem is usually cut off, but it is edible and tastes the same as the florets. However, its outside is rather fibrous and must be trimmed or peeled to get to the tender core. [[Cookbook:Slicing|Slicing]] crosswise into thin disks is another option to shorten tougher fibers.

== Use ==
Broccoli can be prepared in a variety of ways, ranging from raw to lightly cooked, roasted, or slow-cooked. Many people prefer it lightly [[Cookbook:Blanching|blanched]] or cooked more thoroughly. When overcooked, it takes on a yellow-brown cast and becomes mushy. Properly cooked broccoli is very bright green, having lost the bluish cast of raw broccoli but without any hint of a yellow-brown cast.

Because it only needs light cooking, broccoli is usually added to recipes near the end of the cooking time, and it is ideal for [[Cookbook:Stir-frying|stir-frying]] or [[Cookbook:Steaming|steaming]]. When [[Cookbook:Roasting|roasting]], a thin coating of oil is useful to prevent drying out and burning, and cooking at high temperature (425°F / 220°C) yields a crisped exterior. Alternatively, broccoli can be [[Cookbook:Braising|braised]] or [[Cookbook:Stewing|stewed]] slowly for a long time.

The stem can be chopped or finely sliced and used in [[:Category:Casserole recipes|casseroles]] because it withstands more cooking than the florets. It also goes well in stir-fry as if it were a different vegetable from the flower buds. Stems can also commonly be seen in grocery stores in matchstick or julienne form, packaged as broccoli slaw.

Unlike the calabrese, purple sprouting broccoli can cooked whole, with leaves and stem attached.

==Recipes==
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:3&quot;&gt;
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;; hideprefix=&quot;always&quot;&gt;Recipes using broccoli&lt;/categorytree&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

== References ==
[[Category:Autumn ingredients]]
[[Category:Winter ingredients]]
[[Category:Brassicas]]</text>
      <sha1>diw641igrsr2mjgccpa68bfu217auc0</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Bell Pepper</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>5308</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520294</id>
      <parentid>4477451</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T18:06:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520294</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3482" sha1="inu86xwo63tqn562l71p7ucknyc5a5w" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Red bell pepper.jpg|300px]]
| Category = Vegetables
}}

{{vegetable}} | [[Cookbook:Chili Pepper|Chili Pepper]]
[[File:Colorful Bell Peppers.JPG|thumb|Bell peppers of various colors|308x308px]]
The '''bell pepper''', sometimes ambiguously known simply as &quot;pepper&quot; or &quot;capsicum&quot;, is a type of large mild [[Cookbook:Chili Pepper|chili pepper]] used as a [[Cookbook:Vegetable|vegetable]].

== Characteristics ==
Bell peppers have multiple lobes and a hollow center with a clump of small white seeds and a bitter white membrane.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=What Are Bell Peppers? |url=https://www.thespruceeats.com/what-are-bell-peppers-5216131 |access-date=2023-12-26 |website=The Spruce Eats |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Gisslen |first=Wayne |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=q7dnmwEACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=Professional Cooking |date=2014-04-15 |publisher=Wiley |isbn=978-1-118-63672-5 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=How to Cut a Bell Pepper, So You Can Properly Pickle Pecks of Peps (or Whatever) |url=https://www.seriouseats.com/draft-knife-skills-how-to-cut-a-bell-pepper |access-date=2023-12-26 |website=Serious Eats |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

The peppers are green while developing and then ripen to a variety of colors—red and yellow are the most common but purple and orange are also found, along with white and almost black.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; They are edible while still green, where they have a somewhat grassy and bitter flavor.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; When mature, the peppers still retain a fairly vegetal taste,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Velisek |first=Jan |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Y090AgAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=The Chemistry of Food |date=2014-03-17 |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons |isbn=978-1-118-38384-1 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; with no spiciness despite their close relatedness to hot chiles.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; 

==Seasonality==
{{Seasonality|Bell Pepper|2|2|2|2|2|3|3|3|3|3|3|2}}
Green bell peppers are available all year, with their peak season falling between July and November. The ripe varieties are more sensitive to season and will reach their peak towards the end of the green pepper's season.

== Selection and storage ==
Like many fresh vegetables, bell peppers should have few blemishes, wrinkles, or soft spots.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; The skin should be shiny and well-colored around the stem (if ripeness is desired),&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; and the peppers should feel solid.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

Store bell peppers in the fridge—avoid using an airtight bag, the resulting moisture of which can cause mold growth.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

== Use ==
For general usage, cut bell peppers open, then remove the stem, core, seeds, and white veins. For some applications, the peppers are charred over a fire, such as a gas [[Cookbook:Range|range]], to loosen the skins and add a distinctive smoky flavor.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

Bell peppers are commonly added to [[Cookbook:Pizza|pizza]], [[Cookbook:Stir-fry|stir-fry]], and [[Cookbook:Sweet and Sour|sweet and sour]]. They can also be deseeded, stuffed, and [[Cookbook:Baking|baked]].

==Recipes==
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:3&quot;&gt;
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;; hideprefix=&quot;always&quot;&gt;Recipes using bell pepper&lt;/categorytree&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

== References ==
[[Category:Featured ingredients|Bell pepper]]
[[Category:Year-round ingredients]]
[[Category:Summer ingredients|Bell pepper]]
[[Category:Autumn ingredients|Bell pepper]]
[[nl:Kookboek/Paprika]]</text>
      <sha1>inu86xwo63tqn562l71p7ucknyc5a5w</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Garlic</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>5318</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520532</id>
      <parentid>4430544</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-30T01:30:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520532</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="13927" sha1="dir9w4agm0bqx8q79nswjwlmm3ig0h5" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Garlic bulbs and cloves.jpg|300px]]
}}

{{ingredient}} | [[Cookbook:Herbs and Spices|Herbs and Spices]]

'''Garlic''' is an aromatic member of the ''allium'' family, along with others like [[Cookbook:Onion|onions]] and [[Cookbook:Leek|leeks]]. 

== Harvesting ==
Garlic grows in large papery clusters underground, with long green stems above ground. The bulbs are harvested when the stalks/leaves begin dying,&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Van Wyk |first=Ben-Erik |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WEPbAwAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=Culinary Herbs and Spices of the World |date=2014-09-26 |publisher=University of Chicago Press |isbn=978-0-226-09183-9 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Farrimond |first=Dr Stuart |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ypSPEAAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=The Science of Spice: Understand Flavor Connections and Revolutionize Your Cooking |date=2018-11-06 |publisher=National Geographic Books |isbn=978-1-4654-7557-2 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; after which they must be &quot;cured&quot; prior to long-term storage. This entails hanging the bulbs in a well ventilated space for a couple weeks in order to dry out the exterior of the head,&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Chesman |first=Andrea |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Backyard_Homestead_Book_of_Kitchen_K/H9KOCgAAQBAJ?hl=en |title=The Backyard Homestead Book of Kitchen Know-How: Field-to-Table Cooking Skills |date=2015-09-19 |publisher=Storey Publishing, LLC |isbn=978-1-61212-205-2 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; which protects the inner cloves from moisture and rot. Uncured garlic must be used quickly as it is more prone to spoilage.

Some growers will harvest immature garlic stalks and central stalks to sell as green garlic and garlic scapes.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

== Characteristics ==
Each papery garlic cluster is called a &quot;head&quot;, &quot;bulb&quot;, or &quot;knob&quot;. This can be broken about into approximately 10–20 segments called &quot;cloves&quot;,''&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;''&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Davidson |first=Alan |url=http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001/acref-9780199677337 |title=The Oxford Companion to Food |date=2014-01-01 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-967733-7 |editor-last=Jaine |editor-first=Tom |doi=10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Kipfer |first=Barbara Ann |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7xUafQwz2tkC&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en&amp;source=newbks_fb |title=The Culinarian: A Kitchen Desk Reference |date=2012-04-11 |publisher=Houghton Mifflin Harcourt |isbn=978-0-544-18603-3 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; each of which is attached to the root area and enclosed in its own papery skin. The skin can range from white or yellow to pinkish purple,''&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;'' depending on the variety.

Garlic is typically classified as either &quot;hardneck&quot; or &quot;softneck&quot;; hardneck garlic has a hard stalk in the center of the head, while softneck garlic does not.&lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2024-08-09 |title=What is the Difference Between Softneck and Hardneck Garlic? |url=https://www.groworganic.com/blogs/articles/growing-garlic-whats-the-difference-between-softneck-and-hardneck-varieties?srsltid=AfmBOorw-fZI2f8g26vLQPYoUlxWpUhZO1JPjlVI506yAigMPJZlIQqh |access-date=2024-08-26 |website=Grow Organic |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=sowtrueseed.com |date=2024 |title=A Grower’s Guide to the Different Types of Garlic |url=https://sowtrueseed.com/blogs/gardening/types-of-garlic?srsltid=AfmBOoqXvJScHU3S7eCSJqaP78QUd-XnodYHpGb0or9Ob-KvutVoZ3Ki |access-date=2024-08-26 |website=Sow True Seed |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Hardneck varieties typically also have a single ring of cloves, while softneck garlic will have many very small cloves clustered within the larger outer ring.&lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot; /&gt; Below these broader classifications, you will find individual varieties, each with sub-cultivars, all having slightly different characteristics. In addition, elephant garlic is a hybrid between garlic and onion, with a very mild flavor.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Labensky |first=Sarah R. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=E3t-swEACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=On Cooking: A Textbook of Culinary Fundamentals |last2=Hause |first2=Alan M. |last3=Martel |first3=Priscilla |date=2018-01-18 |publisher=Pearson |isbn=978-0-13-444190-0 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width:100%&quot;
|+Commercial Garlic Varieties
!Hardneck (''Allium Sativum Ophioscorodon)''
!Softneck (''Allium Sativum Sativum)''
|-
|style=&quot;vertical-align: top&quot;|
* Porcelain
* Rocambole
* Purple stripe
* Glazed purple stripe
* Marbled purple stripe
|style=&quot;vertical-align: top&quot;|
*Artichoke
*Silverskin
|}
Garlic's characteristic strong aroma comes largely from sulfur-containing compounds,&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; especially allicin, which produces a &quot;hot&quot; flavor on the tongue.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Zeece |first=Michael |title=Introduction to the chemistry of food |date=2020 |publisher=Academic Press |isbn=978-0-12-809434-1 |location=London San Diego Cambridge Oxford}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Farrimond |first=Stuart |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=az8pDwAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=The Science of Cooking: Every question answered to perfect your cooking |date=2017-09-19 |publisher=Penguin |isbn=978-1-4654-7079-9 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Notably this compound does not exist natively in whole garlic;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; only when garlic is physically damaged, whereupon the cells burst and enzymes transform non-aromatic precursor compounds into allicin,&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; do we get this strong flavor profile. The more the garlic is damaged, the more allicin is produced and the more pungency we perceive.&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt; For maximum allicin, purée the garlic and let it sit for 1 minute to allow for full conversion before breakdown.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt; Heating whole garlic cloves beyond 140°F (60°C) deactivates the transformative enzymes,&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt; so heat-treated garlic cannot produce allicin even when damaged. Additionally, with time and heat, allicin breaks down into other flavorful compounds,&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt; which are less pungent but still garlicky.

== Selection and storage ==
When selecting heads of garlic, look for those that are firm, plump, and smooth, with well-dried skins.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Ruhlman |first=Michael |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cO6-wjf_XdgC&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=The Elements of Cooking: Translating the Chef's Craft for Every Kitchen |date=2008 |publisher=Black Incorporated |isbn=978-1-86395-143-2 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Avoid any that feel wrinkly or squishy or that have sprouts growing from the top.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt; Store the bulbs in a cool, dry, dark place,''&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;''&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; such as a dark cupboard or well-ventilated cellar—when ideally stored, garlic can last for months.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Avoid the refrigerator, as the ambient moisture will cause the garlic to rot prematurely.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt; Green garlic/''ajetes'' should be selected and stored like scallions. Pre-peeled cloves of garlic can be purchased at some stores; store these in the fridge. Jars of minced garlic or garlic paste can be purchased&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt; and kept at room temperature for a long time until opened.

To freeze fresh garlic, chop or mince it. Then roll it into a log in plastic wrap or portion it into ice cube trays.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

Never store garlic in olive oil at room temperature or leave garlic in oil to sit on the counter. Because garlic is grown in the soil, it is frequently contaminated with botulism spores, which are almost impossible to remove outside of an industrial setting. These spores are harmless as purchased, but they will grow and produce botulism toxin if left at room temperature in an anaerobic environment such as oil.&lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Wolke |first=Robert L. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=a0RTvxCedsMC&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=What Einstein Told His Cook 2: The Sequel: Further Adventures in Kitchen Science |date=2011-01-12 |publisher=W. W. Norton &amp; Company |isbn=978-0-393-07982-1 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; If you want to make garlic oil, infuse the oil over low heat and then store the oil in the freezer, where the spores cannot grow.

== Preparation ==

=== Peeling ===
Before using cured garlic, the cloves must be separated from their papery casing. There are a couple methods to do this, and the one you choose will depend on the garlic and your personal preference. First, separate the individual cloves from the head of garlic using your hands.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt; For the first peeling method method, grasp the top (or point) of the clove, and push the coarse base into a hard surface (such as a cutting board) until the paper &quot;cracks&quot;, allowing it to be easily peeled from the clove. For the second, place the cloves in an empty jar and shake it vigorously to loosen the skins before cutting off the root end and peeling off the skin.&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot; /&gt; For the third, slice off the root and top ends of the clove, then make shallow vertical slits through the skin on two opposing sides of the clove, and slip the tip of a paring knife underneath the skin.&lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=El-Waylly |first=Sohla |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Start_Here/IauvEAAAQBAJ?hl=en |title=Start Here: Instructions for Becoming a Better Cook |date=2023-11-02 |publisher=Random House |isbn=978-1-5299-1408-5 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; For the fourth, use a jar, mallet, or the flat of a large knife to crush the clove and pull the skin off.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Thaler |first=Maximus |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lD_0AwAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=A Curious Harvest: The Practical Art of Cooking Everything |last2=Safferstein |first2=Dayna |date=2014-09 |publisher=Quarry Books |isbn=978-1-59253-928-4 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;    

=== Processing ===
As a rule, the finer you chop or especially crush fresh garlic, the stronger the flavour will be.&lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot; /&gt; This is because the pungent and flavorful allicin is only created when the garlic cells are damaged. The following table orders common preparation methods in order of increasing pungency:&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot; /&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width:100%&quot;
|+Garlic pungency by preparation method
!
!Least pungent
! colspan=&quot;4&quot; |
!Most pungent
|-
|'''Form'''
|Whole
|Sliced, rough chopped
|Fine chopped
|Grated, pressed
|Smashed and minced, mashed
|Puréed, smooth paste
|-
|'''Tool'''
|n/a
|Knife
|Knife
|[[Cookbook:Microplane|Microplane]], [[Cookbook:Garlic Press|garlic press]]
|Knife, [[Cookbook:Mortar and Pestle|mortar and pestle]], salt
|Knife, [[Cookbook:Blender|blender]]
|-
|'''Use'''
|Mild flavor
|Even coloration, mellow flavor
|Even coloration and distribution
|Even distribution
|Even distribution, pungency
|Even distribution, pungency
|}
[[File:Chopping garlic-01.jpg|thumb|Chopping garlic]]
If you want less pungency in a more crushed form, try heating the whole garlic clove: before peeling, toast the clove(s) in a dry skillet over medium-high heat until the skins are golden brown all over.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; This can inactivate the enzymes that produce allicin and prevent its production when breaking down the garlic.

If you will be cutting up the garlic, it's worth halving the clove to check for any green shoots on the inside. Because these can cause bitterness, you may want to remove them before further processing the garlic.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

=== Measurement ===
In recipes, garlic is often measured in cloves. However, depending on the head of garlic, an average clove can vary from {{convert|1|g}} to {{convert|6|g}}, and personal judgment must be used to determine the amount to use. North American manufacturers of pre-packaged minced garlic consider one clove as {{convert|2.5|g}}. One teaspoon of minced garlic would contain the equivalent of 2 cloves.   
==Use==
Garlic is generally used in cooking as a flavoring for a wide variety of dishes, both in raw and cooked forms.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt; Though it likely originated in Asia, it has since spread across the globe and is used in many cuisines. Whole cloves are often roasted,&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt; and as they cook their flavour changes dramatically to become sweeter and less pungent. When cooking in a pan or other medium where the garlic would be exposed to high, dry heat, use gentle heat to prevent scorching and bitterness&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;—350°F/180°C is a good upper limit.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Once overheated, garlic cannot be rescued and must be discarded.&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt;
[[File:Peeled Black Garlic.jpg|thumb|Black garlic]]
Garlic can also be further processed to make additional products. Fresh garlic can be pickled or turned into juice and extract.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; It may also be carefully heated and aged to produce &quot;black garlic&quot;, which is chewy, dark, and mild.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt; Drying is used to produce garlic flakes, powder, and salt.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; Note that complex flavor will largely disappear with drying.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; 

== Substitution ==
While dried garlic and garlic powder have their dedicated uses, they cannot be used as a perfect substitute for fresh garlic.&lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot; /&gt; If you do substitute dry for fresh, expect to lose the pungency and complex aromas.

==Recipes==
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:3&quot;&gt;
&lt;categorytree&gt;Recipes using garlic&lt;/categorytree&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

== References ==
[[Category:Herbs and spices]]
[[Category:Featured ingredients]]
[[Category:Alliums]]
[[Category:Aromatics]]

[[nl:Kookboek/Knoflook]]</text>
      <sha1>dir9w4agm0bqx8q79nswjwlmm3ig0h5</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Baking Powder</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>5331</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520279</id>
      <parentid>4349944</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T18:03:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520279</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3006" sha1="dcufmketx8tp4ydvjees40835mulkxv" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:BakingPowder.jpg|300px]]
| Category = Leavening agents
}}

{{ingredient}} | [[Cookbook:Basic foodstuffs|Basic foodstuffs]] | [[Cookbook:Leavening Agent|Leavening agent]]

'''Baking powder''' is a chemical [[Cookbook:Leavening Agent|leavening agent]].  

== Characteristics ==
Baking powder is composed of [[Cookbook:Baking Soda|baking soda]], one or more acidic salts (such as [[Cookbook:Cream of Tartar|cream of tartar]] or dicalcium phosphate dihydrate), and a powdered starch to act as a buffer.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Davidson |first=Alan |url=http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001/acref-9780199677337 |title=The Oxford Companion to Food |date=2014-01-01 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-967733-7 |editor-last=Jaine |editor-first=Tom |doi=10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

When the baking powder is combined with liquid, the baking soda reacts with its component acids to produce carbon dioxide gas bubbles, which are trapped by the material around them and cause leavening.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=The Culinary Institute of America (CIA) |first= |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Jl0EEAAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0 |title=Baking and Pastry: Mastering the Art and Craft |date=2015-02-25 |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons |isbn=978-0-470-92865-3 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

Early baking powders were single-acting, meaning that they react very quickly at room temperature and release most of their gas before making it into the oven. Most modern baking powders are double-action, which means they contain both fast- and slow-acting acids.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; The fast-acting acid dissolves quickly and reacts to produce carbon dioxide at room temperature, and the slow-acting only reacts once heat causes it to dissolve completely.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Double-acting baking powders are therefore more stable and prevent rapid gas release from negatively impacting the structure of a leavened good.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Gisslen |first=Wayne |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KGjpCgAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=Professional Baking |date=2016-09-21 |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons |isbn=978-1-119-14844-9 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Selection and storage ==
Despite the buffering starch, the acid and base components of baking powder will still slowly react together over time, decreasing its leavening power. As a result, baking powder is only guaranteed to have its full leavening power for up to ½–1 year.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

== Use ==
Baking powder is used as a leavener in recipes that don't otherwise have acidic ingredients to react with baking soda.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; It is often found in quick breads like pancakes, waffles, and muffins.

== Recipes ==
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:3&quot;&gt;
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;&gt;Recipes using baking powder&lt;/categorytree&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

== References ==
[[Category:Leavening agents|Baking Powder]]

[[hy:Եփութուխ:Թխման փոշի]]</text>
      <sha1>dcufmketx8tp4ydvjees40835mulkxv</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Celery</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>5386</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520373</id>
      <parentid>4482787</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T18:23:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520373</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4061" sha1="4k0kszmeu8iu7g9gg6s5vov9k368qkk" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Daun sadri.png|300px]]
| Category = Vegetables
}}

{{ingredient}}

'''Celery''' is a green [[Cookbook:Vegetable|vegetable]]. For the root vegetable, see [[Cookbook:Celery Root|celery root]]. For the spice, see [[Cookbook:Celery Seed|celery seed]].

== Characteristics ==
Celery comes in bunches of long, light green stalks attached together at the base and topped by green leaves.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Gisslen |first=Wayne |url=https://books.google.dm/books?id=S3q5BwAAQBAJ |title=Essentials of Professional Cooking, 2nd Edition |date=2015-03-12 |publisher=Wiley Global Education |isbn=978-1-119-03072-0 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Labensky |first=Sarah R. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=E3t-swEACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=On Cooking: A Textbook of Culinary Fundamentals |last2=Hause |first2=Alan M. |last3=Martel |first3=Priscilla |date=2018-01-18 |publisher=Pearson |isbn=978-0-13-444190-0 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; As you get to the center of the bunch, the stalks and leaves get smaller and paler. Each stalk is curved, watery, and very crunchy,&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Thaler |first=Maximus |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lD_0AwAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=A Curious Harvest: The Practical Art of Cooking Everything |last2=Safferstein |first2=Dayna |date=2014-09 |publisher=Quarry Books |isbn=978-1-59253-928-4 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; with long stringy fibers running from top to bottom. The flavor of celery is slightly bitter but characteristically aromatic.

== Selection and storage ==
Look for celery bunches that are tightly packed, firm, and not droopy or rubbery. Avoid woody, bruised, or damaged-seeming stalks.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=López-Alt |first=J. Kenji |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=g-9wBgAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=The Food Lab: Better Home Cooking Through Science |date=2015-09-21 |publisher=W. W. Norton &amp; Company |isbn=978-0-393-24986-6 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; The leaves, if present, should look fresh and not wilted. Once home, store celery in the fridge, loosely wrapped in plastic to prevent dryness but avoid rot.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; If the stalks get droopy, try reviving them by placing stem-down in a glass of water.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

== Preparation ==
Prepare the stalks by separating them and slicing off the very bottoms. Because many people find the strings unpleasant to eat, they can be dealt with in a couple ways. The first way is to snap the bottom and pull each string out individually. Alternatively, [[Cookbook:Peeling|peeling]] the exterior works to expose and remove them.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; If you don't want to remove them entirely, [[Cookbook:Slicing|slicing]] the stalks crosswise shortens the fibers and makes them less obtrusive.

== Use ==
Celery can be eaten raw or cooked, on its own or in other dishes. When raw, it is most appreciated for the crunchy texture it contributes.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Ruhlman |first=Michael |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cO6-wjf_XdgC&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=The Elements of Cooking: Translating the Chef's Craft for Every Kitchen |date=2008 |publisher=Black Incorporated |isbn=978-1-86395-143-2 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; As such, it is often a part of crudité platters, eaten with dips, or incorporated into fresh [[Cookbook:Salad|salads]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; In cooked dishes, it primarily contributes aromatic flavor, as in its use to make broth and stock—even older celery whose texture is less appealing can be used to make a good stock.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; It can also be [[Cookbook:Braising|braised]] or [[Cookbook:Stir-frying|stir-fried]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; The leaves can be used for [[Cookbook:Garnish|garnish]] or as an herb, somewhat like [[Cookbook:Parsley|parsley]].

==Recipes==
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:3&quot;&gt;
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;; hideprefix=&quot;always&quot;; hideroot=&quot;on&quot;;&gt;Recipes using celery&lt;/categorytree&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

== References ==
[[nl:Kookboek/Selderij]]

[[Category:Stems and shoots]]</text>
      <sha1>4k0kszmeu8iu7g9gg6s5vov9k368qkk</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Apple</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>5387</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520241</id>
      <parentid>4477407</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T17:26:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520241</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6412" sha1="1w6b0lvkpe09vxm3isy8voyi8od0ef2" xml:space="preserve">{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Granny Smith Apples.jpg|300px]]
| Category = Fruits
}}__NOTOC__
{{fruit}}

'''Apples''' are the fruit of ''Malus domestica'', and they are a very important food in all cooler climates. They are related to, but not interchangeable with crabapples. To a greater degree than other tree fruit, except possibly citrus, apples store for months while still retaining much of their nutritive value. Winter apples, picked in late fall and stored just above freezing in a cellar or &quot;fruit room&quot; have been an important food in Europe and the USA since the 1800s.

== Characteristics ==
Domesticated apples have a firm flesh and thin, edible skin that is usually green, red, yellow, pink, or some combination thereof. The flesh surrounds a tough core, which contains the seeds.

=== Flavor ===
Apples tend to be sweet with sour notes, depending on the cultivar. Apple cultivars specific for cider production tend to be too sour to eat on their own. Green apples may have a grassy flavor. Some unusual cultivars have unique flavor profiles, such as the Egremont Russet with its richly nutty flavor.

=== Cultivation ===
Most modern apple breeding has focused on high yield and commercial presentability—uniformity of color, size and shape, and the ability to withstand transport with minimal bruising—with little thought given to eating quality. Many newly developed apple cultivars are soft but crisp. Old cultivars are often richly flavored, but are commercially nonviable due to low yield, poor transportability, and poor appearance, often being oddly shaped, and russeted and have a variety of textures and colors. Some old cultivars are still produced on a large scale, but many have been kept alive by home gardeners and farmers that sell directly to local markets. Apple conservation campaigns have sprung up around the world to preserve such local heirlooms from extinction.

==Cultivars==
[[File:Jabuka na dan... photo Moma SM.jpg|thumb|308x308px|Multiple apple varieties]]
There are more than 7,500 known cultivars of apples. Some of the most common commercial apple cultivars include:

&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2&quot;&gt;
* Braeburn (Australia, New Zealand)
* Cox's Orange Pippin (Britain, New Zealand - old cultivar, but still very popular)
* Fuji (Asia, Australia, North America)
* Gala (Australia, New Zealand)
* Golden Delicious (United States, Europe)
* Granny Smith (Australia, California)
* Jonagold (United States)
* Jonathan (United States)
* McIntosh (Canada, United States)
* Red Delicious (Australia, United States)
* Winesap (United States)
&lt;/div&gt;

Firmer apples are suitable when appearance is important. Softer apples and those with higher malic acid content will break down more easily.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Labensky |first=Sarah |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=k87uoQEACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=On Baking: A Textbook of Baking and Pastry Fundamentals, Updated Edition |last2=Martel |first2=Priscilla |last3=Damme |first3=Eddy Van |date=2015-01-06 |publisher=Pearson Education |isbn=978-0-13-388675-7 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Seasonality==
{{Seasonality|Apples|1|1|1|1|1|1|3|3|3|3|1|1}}

In the northern hemisphere, the apple season starts in July with the early cultivars, which are harvested until August. Later cultivars are harvested until October. Since apples store exceptionally well under refrigeration, they are available out of season without much effort or loss of flavor.

Apples do not flower in tropical climates because they have a chilling requirement.

== Selection and storage ==
Select apples with no breaks in their skin or dented/bruised spots. They should be firm and crisp, with no soft spots or mealiness. Avoid any signs of decay or rot.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Gisslen |first=Wayne |url=https://books.google.dm/books?id=S3q5BwAAQBAJ |title=Essentials of Professional Cooking, 2nd Edition |date=2015-03-12 |publisher=Wiley Global Education |isbn=978-1-119-03072-0 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt; Summer apples keep poorly and should be used relatively quickly. At home, fall varieties will store well in a cold place for 6 weeks.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt; Air circulation will delay spoilage.

== Preparation ==
Apple skins may be left on or removed with a peeler, depending on use and preference. For the most part, apple cores must be removed prior to use in cooking, as they are tough and contain seeds with cyanide compounds. Cores can be separated out using a dedicated coring tool or by cutting the flesh away from the core. Alternatively, the apple can be quartered and a paring knife used to trim the core from each quarter.

If you want to prevent cut apples from browning, coat them with an acidic liquid such as citrus juice and/or keep away from oxygen.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

==Uses==

Apples can be processed and cooked in a variety of ways. The unfiltered juice of apples is known as [[Cookbook:Apple Cider|apple cider]], and it can be further processed into a clear [[Cookbook:Apple Juice|apple juice]]. Apple cider can also be used to make fermented (&quot;hard&quot;) cider, vinegar, and cider syrup. Hard cider can also be distilled into [[Cookbook:Applejack|applejack]] and [[Cookbook:Calvados|Calvados]]. 

Apples are an important ingredient in many fall and winter [[Cookbook:Dessert|dessert]]s, including apple pie, apple crumble, and apple cake. Whole apples are often eaten [[Cookbook:Baking|baked]] or [[Cookbook:Stewing|stewed]], and they can also be dried for later use. Cooked, [[Cookbook:Purée|puréed]] apples are generally known as [[Cookbook:Applesauce|applesauce]], and they are also made into apple butter and apple jelly. Apples pair well with many meat dishes, as the acidity cuts through the fat and lends brightness.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Davidson |first=Alan |url=http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001/acref-9780199677337 |title=The Oxford Companion to Food |date=2014-01-01 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-967733-7 |editor-last=Jaine |editor-first=Tom |doi=10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Recipes==
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count: 3&quot;&gt;
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;; hideprefix=&quot;always&quot;&gt;Recipes using apple&lt;/categorytree&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

== References ==

[[Category:Featured ingredients]]
[[Category:Summer ingredients]]
[[Category:Autumn ingredients]]
[[Category:Cookbook/Temperate fruits]]
[[Category:Fruits]]</text>
      <sha1>1w6b0lvkpe09vxm3isy8voyi8od0ef2</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Cauliflower</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>5388</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520370</id>
      <parentid>4477459</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T18:23:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520370</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4898" sha1="jtxkpsdassxviyr73taari81vtuxz9t" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Chou-fleur 02.jpg|300px]]
| Category = Vegetables
}}

{{Vegetable}}

'''Cauliflower''' is a [[Cookbook:Vegetables|vegetable]] in the cabbage family. It is very similar in appearance to [[Cookbook:Broccoli|broccoli]], but with a different flavor.

== Characteristics ==
As it is technically and immature flower, cauliflower takes the form of a large textured globe shape called a head. Like broccoli, the head is made of multiple branching florets on a central stalk,&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Gisslen |first=Wayne |url=https://books.google.dm/books?id=S3q5BwAAQBAJ |title=Essentials of Professional Cooking, 2nd Edition |date=2015-03-12 |publisher=Wiley Global Education |isbn=978-1-119-03072-0 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Labensky |first=Sarah R. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=E3t-swEACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=On Cooking: A Textbook of Culinary Fundamentals |last2=Hause |first2=Alan M. |last3=Martel |first3=Priscilla |date=2018-01-18 |publisher=Pearson |isbn=978-0-13-444190-0 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; and it has large cabbagelike leaves at the base of this stalk. The florets are white in color—though they can also come in purple or yellow varieties—with a very mild flavor. When raw, cauliflower has a crunchy texture and watery flavor that softens and mellows when cooked.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Ruhlman |first=Michael |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cO6-wjf_XdgC&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=The Elements of Cooking: Translating the Chef's Craft for Every Kitchen |date=2008 |publisher=Black Incorporated |isbn=978-1-86395-143-2 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; All parts of the cauliflower are edible.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Thaler |first=Maximus |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lD_0AwAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=A Curious Harvest: The Practical Art of Cooking Everything |last2=Safferstein |first2=Dayna |date=2014-09 |publisher=Quarry Books |isbn=978-1-59253-928-4 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Selection and storage ==
When selecting cauliflower, look for heads that are firm and dense, with no sliminess.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Small brown speckles are acceptable if not widespread, as they can be trimmed off. The buds at the tips of the florets should be tightly closed with no dryness or signs of blooming.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; The leaves should be green and fresh, again with no sliminess. Store cauliflower in the fridge, wrapped in plastic, where it will keep well for about 3 weeks.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Preparation ==
To prepare cauliflower for cooking, begin by slicing off the outer leaves at the base of the stalk. If there is a particularly tough or woody base, slice this off as well, and remove any brown or discolored parts.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; From here, use the tip of a sharp knife to begin separating the florets from the central stalk,&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; breaking them down into the size and shape called for by your recipe. You will eventually be left with the central stalk, which can be trimmed/peeled and eaten as well.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; If you want to eat the leaves, remove the central rib on each one, as it is tough and usually unappetizing.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

Some recipes call for '''cauliflower rice''' or '''cauliflower couscous'''. These refer to cauliflower where the very tips of the florets are sliced off, producing small grains similar in appearance to rice or couscous.

== Use ==
Because it is quite mild, cauliflower can be cooked in a variety of ways, taking well to many flavors and cooking techniques. If you want to keep the original flavor, steaming and boiling are the best options.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; From there, it can be readily incorporated into [[Cookbook:Salad|salads]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Davidson |first=Alan |url=http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001/acref-9780199677337 |title=The Oxford Companion to Food |date=2014-01-01 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-967733-7 |editor-last=Jaine |editor-first=Tom |doi=10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Cookbook:Roasting|Roasting]] cauliflower is a great way to concentrate and develop the flavor,&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; and it also takes well to soups, stews, curries, and rich gratins.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Sometimes cauliflower is [[Cookbook:Pickling|pickled]], typically to be sold with [[Cookbook:Pickling|pickled]] [[Cookbook:Onion|onions]] and [[Cookbook:Pickle|pickled cucumbers]]. If working with a colored variety, try cooking it with like colors to prevent color loss and leaching—for example, yellow cauliflower is complemented by turmeric, and purple cauliflower can be cooked with red wine and beets.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

== Recipes ==
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:3&quot;&gt;
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;; hideprefix=&quot;always&quot;&gt;Recipes using cauliflower&lt;/categorytree&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

== References ==

[[Category:Brassicas|Cauliflower]]</text>
      <sha1>jtxkpsdassxviyr73taari81vtuxz9t</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Cilantro</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>5391</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520399</id>
      <parentid>4442602</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T18:29:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520399</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3701" sha1="28eacr0s0rff29cqimswngny3cwehdt" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Koriander IMG 20220114.jpg|300px]]
| Category = Herbs and spices
}}

{{Ingredient}}

'''Cilantro''' is the fresh leafy part of the [[Cookbook:Coriander|coriander]] plant. Particularly outside the USA, cilantro may go by other names including ''dhania'', ''coriander leaves'', ''Chinese parsley'', or ''Mexican parsley''.

== Characteristics ==
Much like parsley, cilantro takes the form of bright green, feathery leaf bunches on long thin stalks.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=What Is Cilantro, and How Do You Use It? |url=https://www.thespruceeats.com/best-ways-to-preserve-cilantro-1327880 |access-date=2024-03-27 |website=The Spruce Eats |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; It is very aromatic, pungent, and somewhat citrussy,&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Labensky |first=Sarah R. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=E3t-swEACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=On Cooking: A Textbook of Culinary Fundamentals |last2=Hause |first2=Alan M. |last3=Martel |first3=Priscilla |date=2018-01-18 |publisher=Pearson |isbn=978-0-13-444190-0 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; although a subset of the population has a genetic variation that makes them unpleasantly sensitive to cilantro's flavor.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Thaler |first=Maximus |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lD_0AwAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=A Curious Harvest: The Practical Art of Cooking Everything |last2=Safferstein |first2=Dayna |date=2014-09 |publisher=Quarry Books |isbn=978-1-59253-928-4 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Provost |first=Joseph J. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9ydECwAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=The Science of Cooking: Understanding the Biology and Chemistry Behind Food and Cooking |last2=Colabroy |first2=Keri L. |last3=Kelly |first3=Brenda S. |last4=Wallert |first4=Mark A. |date=2016-05-02 |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons |isbn=978-1-118-67420-8 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Selection and storage ==
Cilantro does not dry well, so it is best to purchase it fresh.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Look for bunches that are bright green and unwilted, with no slimy parts. It is best stored in the refrigerator or in a glass of water for up to a few days,&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; after which it will start to wilt and degrade.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; To freeze cilantro, either [[Cookbook:Blanching|blanch]] and drain the leaves or store them in oil.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Make sure to wash cilantro before use to remove any residual grit.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Use ==
Fresh cilantro is an important ingredient in some [[Cookbook:Asian Cuisine|Asian]] and South American cuisines.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Van Wyk |first=Ben-Erik |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WEPbAwAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=Culinary Herbs and Spices of the World |date=2014-09-26 |publisher=University of Chicago Press |isbn=978-0-226-09183-9 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Chopped cilantro is also used as a garnish on many cooked dishes, much in the way of [[Cookbook:Parsley|parsley]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; Cilantro should never itself be cooked as heat quickly destroys its delicate flavor.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

== Substitution ==
Depending on the desired use, a couple options exist as substitutions for cilantro. If you're after the flavor, [[Cookbook:Culantro|culantro]] has a very similar aromatic profile.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; If you're looking for a garnish, flat-leaf [[Cookbook:Parsley|parsley]] looks very similar and can be used pretty much identically.

== Recipes ==
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:3&quot;&gt;
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;&gt;Recipes using cilantro&lt;/categorytree&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

== References ==

[[Category:Herbs]]

[[hy:Եփութուխ:Համեմ]]</text>
      <sha1>28eacr0s0rff29cqimswngny3cwehdt</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Coriander</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>5392</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520415</id>
      <parentid>4390169</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T18:34:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520415</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3921" sha1="41i03x6x6x1jnfjqdcolzcht1x4tvpv" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Coriander-233979.jpg|300px]]
| Category = Herbs and spices
}}

{{spice}}

'''Coriander''' is a [[Cookbook:Spice|spice]] from the same plant that produces [[Cookbook:Cilantro|cilantro]], also known as &quot;coriander leaf&quot;.

== Characteristics ==
The spice takes the form of round, tan seeds—technically seed pods—with a fragrant aroma when crushed.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Davidson |first=Alan |url=http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001/acref-9780199677337 |title=The Oxford Companion to Food |date=2014-01-01 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-967733-7 |editor-last=Jaine |editor-first=Tom |doi=10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Friberg |first=Bo |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gmpkzgAACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=The Professional Pastry Chef: Fundamentals of Baking and Pastry |date=2016-09-13 |publisher=Wiley |isbn=978-0-470-46629-2 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; The characteristic aroma is different from that of cilantro, with elements of [[Cookbook:Orange|orange]]/[[Cookbook:Lemon|lemon]] peel, [[Cookbook:Sage|sage]], [[Cookbook:Caraway|caraway]], and pine.'''&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Van Wyk |first=Ben-Erik |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WEPbAwAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=Culinary Herbs and Spices of the World |date=2014-09-26 |publisher=University of Chicago Press |isbn=978-0-226-09183-9 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Farrimond |first=Dr Stuart |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ypSPEAAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=The Science of Spice: Understand Flavor Connections and Revolutionize Your Cooking |date=2018-11-06 |publisher=National Geographic Books |isbn=978-1-4654-7557-2 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Provost |first=Joseph J. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9ydECwAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=The Science of Cooking: Understanding the Biology and Chemistry Behind Food and Cooking |last2=Colabroy |first2=Keri L. |last3=Kelly |first3=Brenda S. |last4=Wallert |first4=Mark A. |date=2016-05-02 |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons |isbn=978-1-118-67420-8 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; The seeds are usually dried but can be eaten green. 

== Selection and storage ==
If the spice is bought whole in a non-dried form, it can be dried in the sun. Most commonly, however, it is bought in its dried form, either whole or ground.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Thaler |first=Maximus |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lD_0AwAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=A Curious Harvest: The Practical Art of Cooking Everything |last2=Safferstein |first2=Dayna |date=2014-09 |publisher=Quarry Books |isbn=978-1-59253-928-4 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Store coriander in a tightly sealed container away from sunlight and heat.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; For maximum flavour, grind only right before use, use within 6 months, and keep for no more than 1 year.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Use ==
Coriander is commonly used in Latin American, West-, South-, and South-east Asian cooking. The seeds are a key ingredient in Indian curries and [[Cookbook:Garam Masala|garam masala]], along with other spice mixes.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; It is also used in [[Cookbook:Cuisine of Ethiopia|Ethiopian]] and Arabic cooking, and it can sometimes flavor baked goods and liqueurs.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

If working with whole seeds, they can be briefly roasted or heated in a dry pan to enhance the aroma before grinding in an electric grinder or [[Cookbook:Mortar and Pestle|mortar and pestle]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; It is also recommended to cook the seeds in oil to help release the fat-soluble flavors.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

== Substitution ==

== Recipes ==
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:3&quot;&gt;
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;&gt;Recipes using coriander&lt;/categorytree&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

== References ==
[[hy:Եփութուխ:Համեմ]]
[[nl:Kookboek/Koriander]]</text>
      <sha1>41i03x6x6x1jnfjqdcolzcht1x4tvpv</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Bison</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>5422</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520297</id>
      <parentid>4355532</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T18:07:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520297</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2395" sha1="riic42dorb3hcoqmql1n5gmbtv0787f" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{Ingredient summary
| Category = Meat and poultry
}}
{{ingredient}}

'''Bison''' refers to the North American buffalo (''Bison bison'') and its meat. The name is used to differentiate the American buffalo from the Asian Water buffalo and African Cape buffalo.

== Characteristics ==
Bison meat is much like [[Cookbook:Beef|beef]] but differs in a couple ways. Bison tends to have a deeper red color prior to cooking due to a lack of fat marbling and high iron content.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=What Is Bison? |url=https://www.thespruceeats.com/what-is-bison-4846127 |access-date=2024-01-03 |website=The Spruce Eats |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Overall, it is much leaner than beef,&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=America |first=Culinary Institute of |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0SEEAAAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en&amp;source=newbks_fb |title=Kitchen Pro Series: Guide to Meat Identification, Fabrication and Utilization |last2=Schneller |first2=Thomas |date=2009-02-03 |publisher=Cengage Learning |isbn=978-1-111-78059-3 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; having a total fat content of about 2% compared to 15–20% for beef. It is also said to have a sweeter, richer flavor than grain-raised beef, similar to that of grass-fed cattle.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; However, retail cuts of bison are similar to [[Cookbook:Beef#Cuts|those of beef]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;  

== Selection and storage ==
Handle and store bison meat [[Cookbook:Meat#Storage and handling|the same as any other type of meat]].

== Use ==
Overall, bison can be used much like beef, though with some specific considerations.

Since it is lean and lacks marbling, bison can cook and dry out faster than other red meats.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; As a result, care must be taken to not overcook bison—this is easiest to accomplish using low moist heat and longer cooking times, especially for larger and less tender cuts. You can also wrap the meat in a fatty material such as [[Cookbook:Bacon|bacon]] to help keep it moist.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; For thin-sliced and ground bison, you can use quick cooking methods such as [[Cookbook:Broiling|broiling]] and pan [[Cookbook:Frying|frying]]. Internal temperatures should read 145 °F (medium rare), 160 °F (medium), or 170 °F (well done). For safety, cook ground bison meat to 160 °F. 

==Recipes==
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;&gt;Recipes using bison recipes&lt;/categorytree&gt;

== References ==

[[Category:Meats]]</text>
      <sha1>riic42dorb3hcoqmql1n5gmbtv0787f</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4520298</id>
      <parentid>4520297</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T18:07:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520298</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2387" sha1="4vaoqpkks2wnxvf5iq8dx5mm7vsmmtr" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{Ingredient summary
| Category = Meat and poultry
}}
{{ingredient}}

'''Bison''' refers to the North American buffalo (''Bison bison'') and its meat. The name is used to differentiate the American buffalo from the Asian Water buffalo and African Cape buffalo.

== Characteristics ==
Bison meat is much like [[Cookbook:Beef|beef]] but differs in a couple ways. Bison tends to have a deeper red color prior to cooking due to a lack of fat marbling and high iron content.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=What Is Bison? |url=https://www.thespruceeats.com/what-is-bison-4846127 |access-date=2024-01-03 |website=The Spruce Eats |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Overall, it is much leaner than beef,&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=America |first=Culinary Institute of |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0SEEAAAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en&amp;source=newbks_fb |title=Kitchen Pro Series: Guide to Meat Identification, Fabrication and Utilization |last2=Schneller |first2=Thomas |date=2009-02-03 |publisher=Cengage Learning |isbn=978-1-111-78059-3 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; having a total fat content of about 2% compared to 15–20% for beef. It is also said to have a sweeter, richer flavor than grain-raised beef, similar to that of grass-fed cattle.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; However, retail cuts of bison are similar to [[Cookbook:Beef#Cuts|those of beef]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;  

== Selection and storage ==
Handle and store bison meat [[Cookbook:Meat#Storage and handling|the same as any other type of meat]].

== Use ==
Overall, bison can be used much like beef, though with some specific considerations.

Since it is lean and lacks marbling, bison can cook and dry out faster than other red meats.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; As a result, care must be taken to not overcook bison—this is easiest to accomplish using low moist heat and longer cooking times, especially for larger and less tender cuts. You can also wrap the meat in a fatty material such as [[Cookbook:Bacon|bacon]] to help keep it moist.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; For thin-sliced and ground bison, you can use quick cooking methods such as [[Cookbook:Broiling|broiling]] and pan [[Cookbook:Frying|frying]]. Internal temperatures should read 145 °F (medium rare), 160 °F (medium), or 170 °F (well done). For safety, cook ground bison meat to 160 °F. 

==Recipes==
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;&gt;Recipes using bison&lt;/categorytree&gt;

== References ==

[[Category:Meats]]</text>
      <sha1>4vaoqpkks2wnxvf5iq8dx5mm7vsmmtr</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Game</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>5469</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520529</id>
      <parentid>4428995</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-30T01:29:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520529</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6725" sha1="p9sias4re1bzeixv3yqrozyzmzvkw7u" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Game II. Cock Widgeon, Dumb bird, Blackbird, Pintail, French Partridge, Rabbit, Guinea Fowl, Partridge, Lark, Thrush, and Black Game. Mrs. Beeton Household Management 1923.jpg|300px]]
| Category = Meat and poultry
}}

{{ingredient}} | [[Cookbook:Basic foodstuffs|Basic foodstuffs]] | [[Cookbook:Meat and poultry|Meat and poultry]]

'''Game''' refers to wild animals traditionally hunted for their meat.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Gisslen |first=Wayne |url=https://books.google.dm/books?id=S3q5BwAAQBAJ |title=Essentials of Professional Cooking, 2nd Edition |date=2015-03-12 |publisher=Wiley Global Education |isbn=978-1-119-03072-0 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Kipfer |first=Barbara Ann |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7xUafQwz2tkC&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en&amp;source=newbks_fb |title=The Culinarian: A Kitchen Desk Reference |date=2012-04-11 |publisher=Houghton Mifflin Harcourt |isbn=978-0-544-18603-3 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Davidson |first=Alan |url=http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001/acref-9780199677337 |title=The Oxford Companion to Food |date=2014-01-01 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-967733-7 |editor-last=Jaine |editor-first=Tom |doi=10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=America |first=Culinary Institute of |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0SEEAAAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en&amp;source=newbks_fb |title=Kitchen Pro Series: Guide to Meat Identification, Fabrication and Utilization |last2=Schneller |first2=Thomas |date=2009-02-03 |publisher=Cengage Learning |isbn=978-1-111-78059-3 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Characteristics ==
In large part, game animals have the same broad anatomy and structure as their domesticated livestock counterparts.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; However, game meat is known for having a stronger flavor than that of domesticated livestock.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Ruhlman |first=Michael |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cO6-wjf_XdgC&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=The Elements of Cooking: Translating the Chef's Craft for Every Kitchen |date=2008 |publisher=Black Incorporated |isbn=978-1-86395-143-2 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Labensky |first=Sarah R. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=E3t-swEACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=On Cooking: A Textbook of Culinary Fundamentals |last2=Hause |first2=Alan M. |last3=Martel |first3=Priscilla |date=2018-01-18 |publisher=Pearson |isbn=978-0-13-444190-0 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; This is attributable, in part, to the predominantly foraged diet and higher activity levels of wild animals.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; For similar reasons, game meat is also darker, leaner,&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; and tougher than livestock meat, with younger animals having more tenderness.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;

== Varieties ==
Some wild game animals have domesticated equivalents. For example, bison meat is similar to beef; boar to pork; wild duck to domesticated duck; etc.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Green |first=Aliza |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eYq0zyWFI0wC&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=The Butcher's Apprentice: The Expert's Guide to Selecting, Preparing, and Cooking a World of Meat |date=2012-06-01 |publisher=Quarry Books |isbn=978-1-61058-393-0 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Mammals ===
Mammalian game animals may be classified as &quot;large game&quot; or &quot;small game&quot;. Large game includes species like antelope, deer/[[Cookbook:Venison|venison]], elk, bear, caribou, [[Cookbook:Bison|bison]], moose, reindeer, boar, camel, [[Cookbook:Kangaroo|kangaroo]], wild sheep/goat, zebra, etc.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; Small game, as the name implies, include animals like [[Cookbook:Rabbit|rabbit]], hare, squirrel, beaver, muskrat, opossum, porcupine, raccoon, etc.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

=== Birds ===
Well-known game birds include grouse, guineafowl, partridge, grouse, squab, quail, pheasant, wild duck, wild goose, and wild turkey.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;

=== Reptiles ===
Reptiles consumed for meat may be classified as game.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; These include [[Cookbook:Iguana|iguana]] and alligator.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt; They typically have a mild flavor and lobster-like texture.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;

=== Farm-raised ===
While farm-raised game may seem contradictory, it is possible to rear wild animals&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt; in ways that mimic their natural behaviors.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt; These animals are still wild and often still have a largely foraged diet and higher activity level than fully domesticated livestock.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt; However, they are somewhere in between the domesticated livestock and fully wild game animals in terms of both taste and texture.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;

== Seasonality ==
Many game meats are seasonal, which can be in part due to restrictions of the hunting season in a given country.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Autumn is often associated with game meats.

== Selection and storage ==
Generally speaking, indicators of game quality are the same as for livestock meat. Younger animals will be tender, and the diet will affect the flavor of the meat. Reportedly, game meat is best in the fall after a plentiful spring and summer feeding. If purchased, the flesh should be firm without slime, blemish, or bad odors.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt; If hunted, the animal should be quickly killed and cleaned as soon as possible. Increased stress can reportedly decrease the quality of the meat. Proper cleaning is particularly important in venison,&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; whose spinal and brain tissues can carry prion diseases.

Like other fresh meat, keep game wrapped well and refrigerated.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt; It can similarly be frozen like other meat.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;

== Use ==
The relative tenderness of a particular cut of game is similar to that of the equivalent domesticated meat, and it can be similarly prepared.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt; For example the loin of venison is one of its more tender regions, as it is with beef. Overcooking can toughen game. To avoid this, you can use moist heat, basting, and larding/barding (inserting slivers of fat or wrapping in bacon) to help keep the meat tender during cooking.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; Fast searing over high heat can also work for smaller cuts, such as tenderloin medallions or rib chops. Any existing fat is generally bad tasting and should be removed.

== Substitution ==

== Recipes ==
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:3&quot;&gt;
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;&gt;Recipes using game&lt;/categorytree&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

== References ==
[[Category:Meats]]</text>
      <sha1>p9sias4re1bzeixv3yqrozyzmzvkw7u</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Ham</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>5472</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520562</id>
      <parentid>4482716</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-30T01:42:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520562</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="14193" sha1="gjrpfa5g2k5dfn97w6iyh49h6rpbdy0" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Ham (4).jpg|300px]]
| Category = Meat and poultry
}}

{{ingredient}} | [[Cookbook:Basic foodstuffs|Basic foodstuffs]] | [[Cookbook:Meat and poultry|Meat and poultry]]

'''Ham''' refers to the hind leg of a hog and the variety of products derived from or similar to it.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=LaFrieda |first=Pat |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Meat/AVRvAAAAQBAJ?hl=en |title=Meat: Everything You Need to Know |last2=Carreño |first2=Carolynn |date=2014-09-02 |publisher=Simon and Schuster |isbn=978-1-4767-2601-4 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Labensky |first=Sarah R. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=E3t-swEACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=On Cooking: A Textbook of Culinary Fundamentals |last2=Hause |first2=Alan M. |last3=Martel |first3=Priscilla |date=2018-01-18 |publisher=Pearson |isbn=978-0-13-444190-0 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Wolke |first=Robert L. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6Hbbf5WD1h4C&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=What Einstein Told His Cook: Kitchen Science Explained |last2=Parrish |first2=Marlene |date=2002 |publisher=W. W. Norton &amp; Company |isbn=978-0-393-01183-8 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Kipfer |first=Barbara Ann |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7xUafQwz2tkC&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en&amp;source=newbks_fb |title=The Culinarian: A Kitchen Desk Reference |date=2012-04-11 |publisher=Houghton Mifflin Harcourt |isbn=978-0-544-18603-3 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
== Characteristics ==

=== Cut ===
The pork cut known as the &quot;ham&quot; is the large back leg (above the hock) of the pig.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=The Culinary Institute of America (CIA) |first= |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0SEEAAAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en&amp;source=newbks_fb |title=Kitchen Pro Series: Guide to Meat Identification, Fabrication and Utilization |last2=Schneller |first2=Thomas |date=2009-02-03 |publisher=Cengage Learning |isbn=978-1-111-78059-3 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Davidson |first=Alan |url=http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001/acref-9780199677337 |title=The Oxford Companion to Food |date=2014-01-01 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-967733-7 |editor-last=Jaine |editor-first=Tom |doi=10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001}}&lt;/ref&gt; Unprocessed, the ham contains the aitch, leg, and hindshank bones;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt; depending on the degree of processing, these bones may be left in or removed.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt; Hams with the bones left in are said to be more flavorful, though the exact reason for this is uncertain.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=The Food Lab's Definitive Guide to Buying and Cooking Hams |url=https://www.seriouseats.com/the-food-lab-definitive-guide-to-ham-holiday |access-date=2024-10-16 |website=Serious Eats |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Sifton |first=Sam |title=How to Cook Ham |url=https://cooking.nytimes.com/guides/17-how-to-cook-ham |access-date=2024-10-16 |website=NYT Cooking |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; As a large primal cut, the ham contains several subprimals that may be separated out (e.g. top round for cutlets).&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt; When halved into roasts, the ham tends to be divided into the shank end and the butt/sirloin end,&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; with the former tapered, fattier, and easier to carve, and the latter rounded, leaner, and trickier to carve due to the curved bone.&lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Chesman |first=Andrea |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Backyard_Homestead_Book_of_Kitchen_K/H9KOCgAAQBAJ?hl=en |title=The Backyard Homestead Book of Kitchen Know-How: Field-to-Table Cooking Skills |date=2015-09-19 |publisher=Storey Publishing, LLC |isbn=978-1-61212-205-2 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot; /&gt; The ham may also be sliced into ham steaks or rolled and tied.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt; The hock refers to cuts from the lower leg, usually cured and smoked.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Ruhlman |first=Michael |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cO6-wjf_XdgC&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=The Elements of Cooking: Translating the Chef's Craft for Every Kitchen |date=2008 |publisher=Black Incorporated |isbn=978-1-86395-143-2 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Curing ===
[[File:Coupe jambon de pays.jpg|thumb|Dry-cured ham, thinly sliced]]
Hams are very often [[Cookbook:Curing|cured]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Historically, this was done for preservation, but it has continued for the flavorful and textural effects that resulted. In dry- or salt-curing, the ham is packed with salt and (often) nitrites, sometimes with sugar and spices for additional flavor,&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; which draws out the moisture and preserves the meat from spoilage without the need for further cooking.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt; These may be further air-dried and aged, sometimes for over a year&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=McGee |first=Harold |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/On_Food_and_Cooking/bKVCtH4AjwgC?hl=en&amp;gbpv=0 |title=On Food and Cooking: The Science and Lore of the Kitchen |date=2007-03-20 |publisher=Simon and Schuster |isbn=978-1-4165-5637-4 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;—a harmless mold may grow on the surface, and this is removed before consumption.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; The nitrites are what make the meat pink, give it a characteristic &quot;hammy&quot; flavor, and help protect against botulism.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt; Wet- or brine-cured hams are soaked in or injected with brine,&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt; again with additional additives for flavor and color. These are much moister and milder than dry-cured hams, and they typically need to be smoked or otherwise cooked.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;

=== Smoking ===
Some hams may be smoked after curing, for flavor and/or preservation.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt; If correctly hot smoked, this will cook the meat and make an insufficiently-cured meat safe to heat. Some hams are only smoke-flavored and not actually smoked.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

=== Water content ===
Wet-curing hams can reduced in increased water content in the meat.&lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot; /&gt; Generally speaking, the higher the water content, the less flavorful the meat.&lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot; /&gt; Very high-water-content ham can take on an unpleasantly spongy texture.&lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot; /&gt; In the United States, the amount of water in a ham is regulated with the following terminology:&lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot; /&gt;

* &quot;Ham&quot;: ≥20.5% protein and no added water
* &quot;Ham with natural juices&quot;: ≥18.5% protein and ≤8% added water; 
* &quot;Ham with water added&quot;: ≥17% protein and ≤10% added water; often injected with brine
* &quot;Ham and water product&quot;: Any amount of added water

=== Shaping ===
[[File:Breakfast Ham (53273608095).jpg|thumb|Round formed ham]]
Hams may be shaped in a variety of ways. So-called &quot;formed&quot; hams have no bones; after the bone is removed, the meat is packed into forms or casings prior to cooking.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Though they may appear to be a solid cut of meat, this appearance is just the result of the meat proteins relinking with each other.&lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot; /&gt; Higher quality formed hams are made from just a few large muscles, while those of lower quality are made of many small pieces and sometimes ground ham bits.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot; /&gt; Canned hams in particular are often made from small scraps packed into a mold.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot; /&gt;

Some hams may be sold spiral-cut. These are spun around a blade that slices them in a way that allows the ham to hold together until time to serve. The convenience here is that slicing and carving are not necessary after cooking, and they are usually of acceptable quality.&lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot; /&gt;

=== Other cuts ===
Some other cuts of pork are cured and smoked in much the same way as hams.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt; These may be referred to accordingly, as with picnic ham and Coppa ham (both from the shoulder).&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;
== Varieties ==
There are a huge number of hams available. The table below lists some major varieties.
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+
!Variety
!Cuisine of origin
!Curing type
!Smoked?
!Description
!Use
|-
|Fresh ham
|n/a
|None
|No
|Sold with or without bone; never spiral-cut&lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot; /&gt;
|Roasting (common) among other cooking methods&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot; /&gt;
|-
|Westphalian ham
|German
|Dry, then brined&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;
|Yes&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;
|Similar to prosciutto; flavored with beechwood and juniper; bone-in or boneless.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;
|
|-
|Parma ham (Prosciutto in English)
|Italian
|Dry&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=The Culinary Institute of America (CIA) |first= |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iGiM0YpaoDQC&amp;newbks=0 |title=The Professional Chef |date=2011-09-13 |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons |isbn=978-0-470-42135-2 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|No&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;
|Hung to dry; very concentrated in flavor&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;
|Raw consumption, sliced very thin&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;
|-
|Country ham
|Southeast USA
|Dry&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot; /&gt;
|Often&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot; /&gt;
|Air-dried and aged; cured with salt, sugar, and saltpeter; dense and salty; mold must be removed before cooking; popular varieties include Smithfields; typically served thinly sliced&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot; /&gt;

|Raw, cooked (soaked, simmered, stewed, fried, and roasted)&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot; /&gt;
|-
|City ham
|USA
|Wet&lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot; /&gt;
|Often&lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot; /&gt;
|American counterpart to country ham; typically sold partially or fully cooked; may be whole or spiral-cut&lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot; /&gt;
|Roasted, fried, in sandwiches
|-
|Jambon de Paris
|France
|Wet
|No
|Molded into a boneless block; usually cooked in aromatic broth&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Jambons cuits |url=https://www.lescharcuteries.fr/produits/jambons-cuits/ |access-date=2024-10-17 |website=Les Charcuteries}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|Sliced and eaten cold&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;
|-
|Serrano ham
|Spain
|Dry&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;
|No&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;
|Air-dried, sometimes coated with a spice rub&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;
|Raw consumption, sliced very thin, sometimes chipped and cooked&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;
|}
== Selection and storage ==
When selecting a wet-cured ham, avoid those with significant added water,&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; since this tends to compromise flavor and texture. When planning to cook ham, aim for about ½–1 lb (225–450 g) per person of bone-in ham and half as much of boneless.&lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot; /&gt; Wet-cured hams should generally be stored for up to a week in the fridge; freezing is not a recommended storage option.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

== Techniques ==

=== Soaking ===
If planning to cook a dry-cured ham, you'll need to soak it in order to rehydrate it and remove some of the salt.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt; This soaking can be done in milk or water, and the process will take several hours.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

=== Roasting ===
Whole, fresh hams are often cooked by roasting. In this case, it's important to season all over with salt,&lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot; /&gt; along with any other desired spices. Glazing is often done repeatedly after the initial roasting phase, which gives it a shiny texture and additional color.&lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot; /&gt; If desired, the skin can be scored through to the flesh, which helps the seasoning reach the meat. A ballpark guide to cooking time at 325°F (160°C) is 22–26 minutes per pound for bone-in and 24–28 for boneless.&lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot; /&gt;

Partially- or fully-cooked hams are also often roasted, though this is typically for presentation only, especially with the latter.&lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot; /&gt; If the ham is not fully cooked, it must be brought to an internal temperature of 160°F (71°C) for safety;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; if already cooked, you can simply bring it to serving temperature.&lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot; /&gt; With spiral-cut hams especially, it's a good idea to wrap them in foil for the majority of the cooking, unwrapping them near the end and raising the heat if you will be applying a glaze.&lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot; /&gt; For fully cooked ham, aim for 10 minutes per pound at 325°F (165°C); for partly-cooked, try 12 minutes per pound.&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt;

=== Other cooking methods ===
Hams may also cooked by simmering,&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; which is especially beneficial with dry-cured varieties. In some cases, simmering may precede baking.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; Smaller cuts may be prepared by high-heat methods like pan-frying.

== Use ==
Ham is used in a wide variety of ways, in accordance with its many types.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Because of the curing process, hams often add a depth of flavor to foods.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt; For example, ham and ham hock are often used to flavor soups, stews, grains, pulses, and vegetables,&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt; and ham stock is a good source of liquid flavor. Dry-cured hams are often eaten much like cheese,&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt; served thinly sliced on charcuterie boards with fruits and nuts,&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; where their deep savoriness and saltiness provides balance and contrast. Roasted hams (either from fresh or cured) are typically festive affairs, served at holidays. Smaller cuts of ham (e.g. steaks, cutlets, etc)&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot; /&gt; may be prepared for more everyday occasions.

== Substitution ==
If you can't get your hands on ham, other cured pork products (e.g. bacon, cured dried sausages, etc) may make an acceptable substitute, depending on the variety and intended use. For those who do not eat pork, turkey &quot;hams&quot; are sometimes available, produced using similar techniques to replicate the qualities of true ham.

== Recipes ==
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:3&quot;&gt;
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;; hideprefix=&quot;always&quot;; hideroot=&quot;on&quot;;&gt;Recipes using ham&lt;/categorytree&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

== References ==
[[Category:Processed meats]]
[[Category:Featured ingredients]]</text>
      <sha1>gjrpfa5g2k5dfn97w6iyh49h6rpbdy0</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Cucumber</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>5570</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520440</id>
      <parentid>4477463</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T18:41:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520440</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6096" sha1="stavuotr9zd8i7tqiya64e4qp2v1uu7" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Cucumbers.jpg|300px]]
| Category = Vegetables
}}

{{vegetable}}

The '''cucumber''', also known as a '''cuke''', is a green vegetable related to the [[Cookbook:Squash|squash]] and [[Cookbook:Melon|melon]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Kipfer |first=Barbara Ann |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7xUafQwz2tkC&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en&amp;source=newbks_fb |title=The Culinarian: A Kitchen Desk Reference |date=2012-04-11 |publisher=Houghton Mifflin Harcourt |isbn=978-0-544-18603-3 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Characteristics ==
For the most part, cucumbers are elongated, with a nubby green skin and very pale green/white flesh.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Gisslen |first=Wayne |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=q7dnmwEACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=Professional Cooking |date=2014-04-15 |publisher=Wiley |isbn=978-1-118-63672-5 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; The flesh is watery and crisp,&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Davidson |first=Alan |url=http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001/acref-9780199677337 |title=The Oxford Companion to Food |date=2014-01-01 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-967733-7 |editor-last=Jaine |editor-first=Tom |doi=10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001}}&lt;/ref&gt; much like that of a melon, and most varieties have a seedy pulp running down the center of the cucumber. Older cultivars were moderately bitter, though modern varieties tend to be less so. However, environmental stressors can still cause even modern cucumbers to be bitter.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Wolke |first=Robert L. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=a0RTvxCedsMC&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=What Einstein Told His Cook 2: The Sequel: Further Adventures in Kitchen Science |date=2011-01-12 |publisher=W. W. Norton &amp; Company |isbn=978-0-393-07982-1 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Some cucumbers, especially those with thin skins intended for raw consumption, may be coated with edible wax to reduce moisture loss.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Labensky |first=Sarah R. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=E3t-swEACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=On Cooking: A Textbook of Culinary Fundamentals |last2=Hause |first2=Alan M. |last3=Martel |first3=Priscilla |date=2018-01-18 |publisher=Pearson |isbn=978-0-13-444190-0 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Generally, cucumbers are divided into &quot;slicing&quot; versus pickling varieties—the former can be eaten raw, while the latter are typically only pickled.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

The following are common varieties:

* '''Garden:''' dark green; large seeds; skin can be bitter&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=The Most Common Cucumber Varieties and How to Eat Them |url=https://www.finedininglovers.com/article/cucumber-types-characteristics}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* '''English/European/hothouse/seedless:''' long and thin; thin skin and minimal seeds; low bitterness; often wrapped in plastic&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;
* '''Persian:''' small and smooth; thin-skinned&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;
* '''Pickling/kirby:''' stubby and warty/spiny; firm-fleshed and crunchy; bitter when raw&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;
* '''Lemon:''' yellow and round, like [[Cookbook:Lemon|lemons]]; mild and crunchy&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;

==Selection and storage==
It’s important to look for firm cucumbers with rich green color and no soft spots or limpness.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; Unless you're working with lemon cucumbers, yellow color indicates a cucumber that is over-mature.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Cucumbers that bulge in the middle tend to be filled with large watery seeds and tasteless flesh. The flesh should be opaque, not clear, and crisp.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Thaler |first=Maximus |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lD_0AwAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=A Curious Harvest: The Practical Art of Cooking Everything |last2=Safferstein |first2=Dayna |date=2014-09 |publisher=Quarry Books |isbn=978-1-59253-928-4 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Cucumbers intended for pickling should not be waxed, since this interferes with the [[Cookbook:Pickling|pickling]] process,&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; and they should have sturdy, firm flesh to hold up to the process.

Whole cucumbers should be refrigerated in a crisper, and can be kept for a week or two.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt; Sliced cucumber lasts only a few days.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Unwaxed cucumbers will easily lose moisture, so keep them wrapped tightly in plastic.

== Preparation ==
To check if your cucumber is waxed, run the point of a fork or knife over the skin, and note whether a waxy material peels off.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; If the skin is tough or waxed, you may want to peel your cucumber before cutting.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; You can also peel segments off around the circumference, which will create an attractive variegation when sliced.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; If you would like to remove the seedy/pulpy core of a cucumber, start by slicing it in half length-wise.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; Then either scrape the core out with a spoon, or cut again into quarters and slice off the core with a knife.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

Some cooks assert that sprinkling cucumber flesh with salt and letting them sit for about half an hour will reduce their bitterness and make them crispier. The excess salt is then rinsed off.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

== Use ==
Cucumbers are typically eaten raw or pickled to preserve their mild flavor and crisp texture.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt; They are popular in fresh [[Cookbook:Salad|salads]], fresh soups, dips, and sauces, and they also find use in [[Cookbook:Makizushi (Maki Roll)|rolled sushi.]]&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt; Cucumber sandwiches are eaten in England.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; Very thin slices of cucumber may be quickly and easily produced by running a [[Cookbook:Vegetable Peeler|vegetable peeler]] or mandolin to shave off slices.

== Recipes ==
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:3&quot;&gt;
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;; hideprefix=&quot;always&quot;&gt;Recipes using cucumber&lt;/categorytree&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

== References ==
[[nl:Kookboek/Komkommer]]</text>
      <sha1>stavuotr9zd8i7tqiya64e4qp2v1uu7</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Chard</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>5578</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520377</id>
      <parentid>4373572</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T18:24:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520377</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4239" sha1="0iuu5o55ugoes9k3vhyil7nt1k6q5fb" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Swiss Chard Rainbow.jpg|300px]]
| Category = Vegetables
}}

{{ingredient}}

'''Chard''' or '''acelga''' is a leafy vegetable closely related to [[Cookbook:Beet|beets]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Would You Choose Red Chard or Rainbow Chard? |url=https://www.thespruceeats.com/rainbow-red-and-swiss-chard-995607 |access-date=2024-02-22 |website=The Spruce Eats |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Characteristics ==
Chard grows as long stalks with a broad leafy section at the top resembling beet greens.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; While the leaves are always medium-to-dark green,&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=What Do I Do with Swiss Chard? |url=https://www.foodnetwork.com/fn-dish/recipes/2016/07/what-do-i-do-with-swiss-chard |access-date=2024-02-22 |website=Food Network |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; the stalks and veins can come in a wide variety of colors, which has led to the term &quot;rainbow chard&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Labensky |first=Sarah R. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=E3t-swEACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=On Cooking: A Textbook of Culinary Fundamentals |last2=Hause |first2=Alan M. |last3=Martel |first3=Priscilla |date=2018-01-18 |publisher=Pearson |isbn=978-0-13-444190-0 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Swiss Chard Is a Versatile and Approachable Dark, Leafy Green |url=https://www.simplyrecipes.com/what-is-swiss-chard-and-how-to-cook-it-5198028 |access-date=2024-02-22 |website=Simply Recipes |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Flavor-wise, chard is similar to other leafy greens like spinach, with a slight bitterness that mellows when cooking.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Davidson |first=Alan |url=http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001/acref-9780199677337 |title=The Oxford Companion to Food |date=2014-01-01 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-967733-7 |editor-last=Jaine |editor-first=Tom |doi=10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001}}&lt;/ref&gt; Both the stem and leaves are edible, though typically cooked separately.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

== Seasonality ==
Although you can often purchase chard year-round, it reaches peak season in the summer.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

== Selection and storage ==
When selecting chard, look for good coloration and shiny leaves, with no wilting or slimy spots.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Gisslen |first=Wayne |url=https://books.google.dm/books?id=S3q5BwAAQBAJ |title=Essentials of Professional Cooking, 2nd Edition |date=2015-03-12 |publisher=Wiley Global Education |isbn=978-1-119-03072-0 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Avoid brown or discolored stalks.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Chard will keep for a few days in the refrigerator if stored in plastic with a damp towel.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Thaler |first=Maximus |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lD_0AwAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=A Curious Harvest: The Practical Art of Cooking Everything |last2=Safferstein |first2=Dayna |date=2014-09 |publisher=Quarry Books |isbn=978-1-59253-928-4 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Avoid storing them with excess moisture, which can speed decay.

== Preparation ==
Because the leaves and stems cook at different rates, first cut the leafy tops away from the stalks.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; If cooking the stalk, trim off the tougher bottoms.

== Use ==
The leaves are generally treated in the same way as [[Cookbook:Spinach|spinach]] and the stems like [[Cookbook:Asparagus|asparagus]] or [[Cookbook:Celery|celery]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Fresh young chard can be used raw in [[Cookbook:Salad|salads]], while older (and more bitter) chards are better off cooked to mellow them.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Additionally, acid and salt will help cut any bitterness.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Do note that the leaves will shrink significantly when cooked, so plan accordingly.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

== Substitution ==
If you can't access chard, various other leafy greens will work as a substitute. Beet greens are particularly similar, but collard greens and spinach will also work well. Kale is tougher and more bitter but will easily work in a pinch.

== Recipes ==
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;&gt;Recipes using chard&lt;/categorytree&gt;

== References ==
[[Category:Leafy greens]]</text>
      <sha1>0iuu5o55ugoes9k3vhyil7nt1k6q5fb</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Bulgur</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>5675</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520323</id>
      <parentid>4374487</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T18:13:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520323</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3839" sha1="0ycb0exnj69x7on9kxu4spj33jz0kwh" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Bulgur lose 26022015 8675.jpg|300px]]
| Category = Grains
}}

{{ingredient}} | [[Cookbook:Basic foodstuffs|Basic foodstuffs]] | [[Cookbook:Cereal Grain|Cereal Grain]]

'''Bulgur''', also called '''burghul''', is [[Cookbook:Wheat|wheat]] that has been prepared so that it can be used just by soaking.

== Production ==
The wheat is first steamed to partially cook it before drying and grinding coarsely.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Labensky |first=Sarah R. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=E3t-swEACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=On Cooking: A Textbook of Culinary Fundamentals |last2=Hause |first2=Alan M. |last3=Martel |first3=Priscilla |date=2018-01-18 |publisher=Pearson |isbn=978-0-13-444190-0 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Friberg |first=Bo |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gmpkzgAACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=The Professional Pastry Chef: Fundamentals of Baking and Pastry |date=2016-09-13 |publisher=Wiley |isbn=978-0-470-46629-2 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; The outer part of the bran is also removed.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Davidson |first=Alan |url=http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001/acref-9780199677337 |title=The Oxford Companion to Food |date=2014-01-01 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-967733-7 |editor-last=Jaine |editor-first=Tom |doi=10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001}}&lt;/ref&gt; This produces small grains that take less time to cook than whole, raw grains.

== Characteristics ==
Bulgar is light brown in color&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; and comes in a couple different grades of coarseness. The finer the grade, the faster the grain cooks.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Tabbouleh and More: Pick Bulgur Wheat for Convenience and Fast Flavor |url=https://www.thespruceeats.com/what-is-bulgur-wheat-3376810 |access-date=2024-02-25 |website=The Spruce Eats |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Because bulgur does retain a portion of the bran, it retains some characteristics of whole grains such as chewiness and nutty flavor.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

== Selection and storage ==
Like with other grains, store bulgur in an airtight container away from light, heat, and moisture.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Thaler |first=Maximus |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lD_0AwAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=A Curious Harvest: The Practical Art of Cooking Everything |last2=Safferstein |first2=Dayna |date=2014-09 |publisher=Quarry Books |isbn=978-1-59253-928-4 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; It will keep for a couple years at room temperature but will eventually go rancid—freezing extends this shelf, though you will probably consume reasonable quantities before this is necessary.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Bulgur can also be cooked before freezing.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

== Preparation ==
Because it is precooked, bulgur does not need to be fully cooked before consumption. Often, covering it in boiling water and allowing it to soak about about 15–30 minutes is sufficient.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; However, it can still be [[Cookbook:Boiling|boiled]] like other grains.

== Use ==
Bulgur is commonly used in many Mediterranean, Middle Eastern, and Indian dishes, including [[Cookbook:Falafel|falafel]], [[Cookbook:Tabbouleh|tabouli]], and pilaf, and is often mixed with ground meat.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; It can be used similarly to [[Cookbook:Rice|rice]] and may be mixed with it to add flavor and texture.

== Substitution ==
Cracked wheat is similar to bulgur—however, because it is not precooked, cracked wheat needs to be fully cooked before use and cannot be an exact substitute.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Recipes ==
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:3&quot;&gt;
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;&gt;Recipes using bulgur&lt;/categorytree&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

== References ==
[[Category:Grains]]

[[hy:Եփութուխ:Բլղուր]]</text>
      <sha1>0ycb0exnj69x7on9kxu4spj33jz0kwh</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Chicken</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>5817</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520387</id>
      <parentid>4496504</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T18:26:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520387</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6804" sha1="76sj3vwwrumlqx2urzb4t14yb13yagi" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Ayam kampung free range chicken meat Indonesia.JPG|Ayam_kampung_free_range_chicken_meat_Indonesia|300px]]
| Category = Meat and poultry
}}

{{ingredient}} | [[Cookbook:Basic foodstuffs|Basic foodstuffs]] | [[Cookbook:Meat and poultry|Meat and poultry]]

'''Chicken''' is a type of poultry [[Cookbook:Meat|meat]].

== Characteristics ==
Overall, chicken meat is quite mild compared to other meats. It can be broadly divided into dark and white meats;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Labensky |first=Sarah R. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=E3t-swEACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=On Cooking: A Textbook of Culinary Fundamentals |last2=Hause |first2=Alan M. |last3=Martel |first3=Priscilla |date=2018-01-18 |publisher=Pearson |isbn=978-0-13-444190-0 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; dark meat has more fat and myoglobin and is overall more flavorful, while white meat are leaner and much milder.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Farrimond |first=Stuart |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=az8pDwAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=The Science of Cooking: Every question answered to perfect your cooking |date=2017-09-19 |publisher=Penguin |isbn=978-1-4654-7079-9 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Green |first=Aliza |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eYq0zyWFI0wC&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=The Butcher's Apprentice: The Expert's Guide to Selecting, Preparing, and Cooking a World of Meat |date=2012-06-01 |publisher=Quarry Books |isbn=978-1-61058-393-0 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; As a chicken gets older, the lower breastbone ossifies, making its stiffness a way to measure the age of the bird.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Varieties ==
While there are different breeds of chicken, the varieties in cooking are primarily distinguished by age/size, as well as by sex in some cases.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Gisslen |first=Wayne |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=q7dnmwEACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=Professional Cooking |date=2014-04-15 |publisher=Wiley |isbn=978-1-118-63672-5 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*'''Poussin:''' small and/or very young; less than 1 pound (450 g).&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;'''&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Davidson |first=Alan |url=http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001/acref-9780199677337 |title=The Oxford Companion to Food |date=2014-01-01 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-967733-7 |editor-last=Jaine |editor-first=Tom |doi=10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001}}&lt;/ref&gt;'''
*'''Broiler/fryer:''' young; about 7 weeks old;  2½–4½ pounds (1–2 kg); tender and leaner meat.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
*'''Rock Cornish game hen:''' young and small broiler/fryer; 1–2 pounds (0.5–1 kg).&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;
*'''Roaster:''' mid-age; 3–5 months old; 5–7 pounds (2.25–3.25 kg); tender meat.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
*'''Capon:''' castrated male; 4–8 months old; 4–7 pounds (1.75–3.25 kg); tender, light meat with relatively high fat.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
*'''Stewing/baking hen:''' mature female; 10–18 months old; tougher but more flavorful meat.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
*'''Cock/rooster:''' a mature male chicken with coarse skin and tough, dark meat.

== Cuts ==
Chickens may be used in their entirety, or they may be broken down into the following main cuts and sub-cuts.

=== Breast ===
Chicken breast is considered white meat and is generally lean and somewhat dry. It can be subdivided into the following:

* '''Breast:''' Large section of muscle from the chest of the bird; often sold boneless
* '''Tenderloin:''' Sections between the breast and ribs

=== Wing ===
The wing is another type of white meat, and it is often eaten as a snack food. It consists of the following:

* '''Drumette:''' Upper part of the wing
* '''Flat or wingette:''' Middle part of the wing
* '''Tip:''' Very end of the wing; rarely eaten on its own

=== Leg ===
The leg is considered dark meat and is less lean than white meat. It may be sold whole, but it may also be separated into the following:

* '''Thigh:''' Upper part of the leg
* '''Drumstick:''' Lower part of the leg

=== Other ===
* Giblets (including heart, liver, gizzard)
* Head
* Feet
* Neck
* Kidneys
* Intestines
* Lungs

== Selection and storage ==
The best source for chicken is a reputable butcher or market, and ideally one who can tell you how the chicken was raised, slaughtered, and processed. Whole plucked and cleaned chickens are common and cheapest per-pound, but packages of specific cuts are also widely available.

If you can smell the meat, it should be fresh, with no hint of spoilage or off odors. Unless it has just been slaughtered, the meat should be cold to the touch and have no significant discoloration. Air-chilled chicken will have less retained fluid than water-chilled. It's a good idea to make sure the raw meat is well-segregated from any food that may be eaten raw in order to avoid cross-contamination. Avoid leaving the chicken at room temperature for prolonged periods. Store fresh chicken in the refrigerator, and use it within a few days. For prolonged storage, it can be well wrapped in plastic and frozen—it will technically be safe indefinitely, though it can become freezer-burned after several months. 

When purchasing fully cooked rotisserie or fast food chicken, be sure it is hot at time of purchase. Use it within a couple hours, or cut it into pieces and refrigerate/freeze it. Eat within 3–4 days.

== Safety ==
As on any perishable meat, fish, or poultry, bacteria can be found on raw or undercooked chicken—one common contaminant of raw chicken is ''Salmonella''. These must be destroyed by thorough cooking of any food to 71 °C (160 °F). Make sure to defrost chicken safely, [[Cookbook:Meat#Storage and handling|as you would any other raw meat]].

== Use ==
As an overall mild-tasting meat, chicken is suited for a range of preparations. Generally the method of cooking is determined by the tenderness of the chicken and its cut. Younger varieties (see above) can be quickly fried or broiled, mid-age roasters and capons are good roasted, and older and tougher varieties must be slow- and moist-cooked in order to tenderize the meat.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Breast meat is good for cutlets as well as slivered and stir-fried, and the legs are good when baked/roasted.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Why I Only Buy Whole Chickens (and You Can, Too!) |url=https://www.seriouseats.com/better-cook-buy-whole-chickens-cut-up-pieces |access-date=2024-03-06 |website=Serious Eats |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; The carcass, neck, and feet are excellent for use when making chicken stock.

== Substitution ==

==Recipes==
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:3&quot;&gt;
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;&gt;Recipes using chicken&lt;/categorytree&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

== References ==
[[Category:Poultry]]
[[Category:Featured ingredients]]</text>
      <sha1>76sj3vwwrumlqx2urzb4t14yb13yagi</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Kohlrabi</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>6011</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520603</id>
      <parentid>4477470</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-30T02:10:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520603</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5819" sha1="7kg7jqo1b4bczm647nz4eibese10gyh" xml:space="preserve">__notoc__
{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Brassica oleracea var. gongylodes (kohlrabi).jpg|300px]]
| Category = Vegetables
}}

{{vegetable}} | [[Cookbook:Brassicas|Brassicas]]

'''Kohlrabi''', also called '''cabbage-turnip''' or '''stem cabbage''',&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Kipfer |first=Barbara Ann |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7xUafQwz2tkC&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en&amp;source=newbks_fb |title=The Culinarian: A Kitchen Desk Reference |date=2012-04-11 |publisher=Houghton Mifflin Harcourt |isbn=978-0-544-18603-3 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=McGee |first=Harold |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/On_Food_and_Cooking/bKVCtH4AjwgC?hl=en&amp;gbpv=0 |title=On Food and Cooking: The Science and Lore of the Kitchen |date=2007-03-20 |publisher=Simon and Schuster |isbn=978-1-4165-5637-4 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; is a variant in the cabbage family.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Gisslen |first=Wayne |url=https://books.google.dm/books?id=S3q5BwAAQBAJ |title=Essentials of Professional Cooking, 2nd Edition |date=2015-03-12 |publisher=Wiley Global Education |isbn=978-1-119-03072-0 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;'''&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Davidson |first=Alan |url=http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001/acref-9780199677337 |title=The Oxford Companion to Food |date=2014-01-01 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-967733-7 |editor-last=Jaine |editor-first=Tom |doi=10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001}}&lt;/ref&gt;'''  

== Characteristics ==
The vegetable looks a lot like a root vegetable, but it is technically a swollen stem and grows above-ground.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; As harvested, the kohlrabi bulb is light green—though purple varieties exist&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Labensky |first=Sarah R. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=E3t-swEACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=On Cooking: A Textbook of Culinary Fundamentals |last2=Hause |first2=Alan M. |last3=Martel |first3=Priscilla |date=2018-01-18 |publisher=Pearson |isbn=978-0-13-444190-0 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;—and several inches/centimeters in diameter.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; Thin stalks with leaves at the ends emerge from all around the surface of the bulb, with a root at the bottom. The inside of the bulb has a texture and flavor very similar to those of broccoli stem or turnip,&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Chesman |first=Andrea |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Backyard_Homestead_Book_of_Kitchen_K/H9KOCgAAQBAJ?hl=en |title=The Backyard Homestead Book of Kitchen Know-How: Field-to-Table Cooking Skills |date=2015-09-19 |publisher=Storey Publishing, LLC |isbn=978-1-61212-205-2 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; being whitish and crisp.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; The leaves, though few, are edible and like those of cabbage.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Thaler |first=Maximus |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lD_0AwAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=A Curious Harvest: The Practical Art of Cooking Everything |last2=Safferstein |first2=Dayna |date=2014-09 |publisher=Quarry Books |isbn=978-1-59253-928-4 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Selection and storage ==
When selecting kohlrabi, you'll generally want to go for smaller, younger bulbs, which are sweeter and more tender than larger, older bulbs;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt; these latter ones tend to be woodier, less flavorsome, and with a pithy flesh.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; If the bulbs have the leaves still attached, choose those whose leaves look fresh and green.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt; Ideally, bulbs should be uniform in color and 2–3 inches (5–8 cm) across.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Similarly, if harvesting the bulbs yourself, cut the bulb away from the root when it reaches this size.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;

Before storage, trim the leaf stems away from the bulb and store separately if you plan to eat them.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Depending on freshness, leaves will keep for a couple days to weeks in the refrigerator if unwashed.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; The trimmed bulb should also be stored, unwashed, in the refrigerator, where it will keep for a couple weeks to a month.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

== Preparation ==
Before cooking, kohlrabi bulbs should be trimmed and peeled to remove the tough portions.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt; To do so, cut off the bottom near the root, since this area is fibrous,&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; then peel off the entirety of the tough skin with a knife or peeler.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; In some cases, particularly tender bulbs may not need to be peeled.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt; When cooking the leaves, remove the fibrous stalks.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

== Use ==
Kohlrabi leaves can be cooked like other brassica leaves, such as kale, collards, etc.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Depending on the tenderness of the bulb, it can be sliced thin and eaten raw,&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt; where it adds crunchy texture to dishes like salads.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; In these cases, you may want to salt the cut kohlrabi and let it rest to drain excess liquid off.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; When cooking the bulb, you can use both moist- and dry-heat methods, including boiling, braising, steaming, roasting, and sautéeing/stir-frying.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Some recommend that you avoid overcooking the bulb, instead leaving a little bit of crunch.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

== Substitution ==
In some cases, kohlrabi and turnip can be substituted for each other.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;

==Recipes==
&lt;div stylee=&quot;column-count:3&quot;&gt;
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;; hideprefix=&quot;always&quot;&gt;Recipes using kohlrabi&lt;/categorytree&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

== References ==
[[Category:Brassicas|Kohlrabi]]

[[de:Kochbuch/ Kohlrabi]]</text>
      <sha1>7kg7jqo1b4bczm647nz4eibese10gyh</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Chive</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>6017</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520395</id>
      <parentid>4442652</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T18:28:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520395</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2569" sha1="l7misj5258kkug13bhauw2amwjpp0rr" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Chives1 adjusted.png|300px]]
| Category = Herbs and spices
}}

{{ingredient}}

'''Chives''' are a member of the onion family grown for their stems, which are used as an herb.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Davidson |first=Alan |url=http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001/acref-9780199677337 |title=The Oxford Companion to Food |date=2014-01-01 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-967733-7 |editor-last=Jaine |editor-first=Tom |doi=10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Characteristics ==
Growing in bunches, chives consist primarily of thin, hollow, green stems.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Labensky |first=Sarah R. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=E3t-swEACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=On Cooking: A Textbook of Culinary Fundamentals |last2=Hause |first2=Alan M. |last3=Martel |first3=Priscilla |date=2018-01-18 |publisher=Pearson |isbn=978-0-13-444190-0 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Unlike garlic chives, chive stems are rounded instead of flattened and have a mild onion rather than garlic flavor.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Van Wyk |first=Ben-Erik |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WEPbAwAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=Culinary Herbs and Spices of the World |date=2014-09-26 |publisher=University of Chicago Press |isbn=978-0-226-09183-9 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=The Culinary Institute of America (CIA) |first= |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Jl0EEAAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0 |title=Baking and Pastry: Mastering the Art and Craft |date=2015-02-25 |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons |isbn=978-0-470-92865-3 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Chives also produce edible purple flowers.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

== Selection and storage ==
When selecting fresh chives, look for bright green and unblemished stems. They shouldn't be wilted or slimy. Store them in the fridge in an airtight container for up to a few days. Dried chives are also available, but they are much less vibrant.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

== Use ==
Due to their mild aromatic flavor and delicate texture, chives are commonly used as garnish.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; For example, they may be very finely sliced or chopped so they appear as small green speckles. Because they are so delicate and vibrant, avoid long or high-heat cooking.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Recipes ==
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:3&quot;&gt;
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&gt;Recipes using chive&lt;/categorytree&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

== References ==

[[nl:Kookboek/Bieslook]]

[[Category:Herbs]]
[[Category:Alliums]]</text>
      <sha1>l7misj5258kkug13bhauw2amwjpp0rr</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Coconut</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>6021</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520408</id>
      <parentid>4477416</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T18:31:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520408</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7426" sha1="f8oz73berawya85jry8wrofja8suese" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Coconuts - single and cracked open.jpg|300px]]
| Category = Fruits
}}

{{fruit}} | [[Cookbook:Basic foodstuffs|Basic Foodstuffs]]

'''Coconuts''' are large tropical seeds with many uses in cooking.

== Characteristics ==
When young, coconuts are smooth and green on the outside. The inside contains a thin layer of white, jelly-like flesh with a good amount of clear liquid, called '''coconut water'''.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Figoni |first=Paula I. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8ZpUDwAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=How Baking Works: Exploring the Fundamentals of Baking Science |date=2010-11-09 |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons |isbn=978-0-470-39267-6 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Thaler |first=Maximus |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lD_0AwAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=A Curious Harvest: The Practical Art of Cooking Everything |last2=Safferstein |first2=Dayna |publisher=Quarry Books |year=2014 |isbn=978-1-59253-928-4 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Labensky |first=Sarah |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=k87uoQEACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=On Baking: A Textbook of Baking and Pastry Fundamentals, Updated Edition |last2=Martel |first2=Priscilla |last3=Damme |first3=Eddy Van |date=2015-01-06 |publisher=Pearson Education |isbn=978-0-13-388675-7 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; As the coconut ages, the outside becomes brown and fibrous, the amount of coconut water decreases, and the inner flesh thickens and hardens.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=The Culinary Institute of America (CIA) |first= |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Jl0EEAAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0 |title=Baking and Pastry: Mastering the Art and Craft |date=2015-02-25 |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons |isbn=978-0-470-92865-3 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; The flavor of the meat is mild but aromatic.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;

=== Processing ===
Mature coconut flesh is edible as is, but it is often separated from the hull and processed to make various coconut products. When shredded and processed with hot water, the flesh yields '''coconut milk''', a rich, white liquid.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Rinsky |first=Glenn |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mZhyDwAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=The Pastry Chef's Companion: A Comprehensive Resource Guide for the Baking and Pastry Professional |last2=Rinsky |first2=Laura Halpin |date=2008-02-28 |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons |isbn=978-0-470-00955-0 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Davidson |first=Alan |url=http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001/acref-9780199677337 |title=The Oxford Companion to Food |date=2014-01-01 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-967733-7 |editor-last=Jaine |editor-first=Tom |doi=10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001}}&lt;/ref&gt; When this is allowed to separate and thicken, it produces '''coconut cream''', which has a much lower water content.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Labensky |first=Sarah R. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=E3t-swEACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=On Cooking: A Textbook of Culinary Fundamentals |last2=Hause |first2=Alan M. |last3=Martel |first3=Priscilla |date=2018-01-18 |publisher=Pearson |isbn=978-0-13-444190-0 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; When pressed, the flesh yields '''coconut oil'''.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; It can also be shaved or shredded—either sweetened or unsweetened—to make various grades of dried coconut.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Friberg |first=Bo |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gmpkzgAACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=The Professional Pastry Chef: Fundamentals of Baking and Pastry |date=2016-09-13 |publisher=Wiley |isbn=978-0-470-46629-2 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; '''Coconut syrup''' can be produced by cooking the milk with sugar.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

== Seasonality ==
As the tree fruits regularly, coconuts are in season year-round.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

== Selection and storage ==
When choosing coconuts, you'll want to give them a shake to make sure they still contain liquid—if they do not, they are too dry.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Gisslen |first=Wayne |url=https://books.google.dm/books?id=S3q5BwAAQBAJ |title=Essentials of Professional Cooking, 2nd Edition |date=2015-03-12 |publisher=Wiley Global Education |isbn=978-1-119-03072-0 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; You also want to avoid cracked or moldy coconuts.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; Mature coconuts are very hardy and can be kept at room temperature.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Ruhlman |first=Michael |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cO6-wjf_XdgC&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=The Elements of Cooking: Translating the Chef's Craft for Every Kitchen |date=2008 |publisher=Black Incorporated |isbn=978-1-86395-143-2 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Young coconuts can also be kept at room temperature, but they only last about a week before the inside may start to ferment.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Dried coconut can be kept in an airtight container at room temperature away from light, heat, and moisture. Because of the high fat content, it will eventually go rancid.

== Preparation ==
When working with whole coconuts, some preparation is required.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt; For young coconuts, use a large, sharp knife or cleaver to make a square cut in the top, and remove it to leave an opening. The water can then be poured out, and the soft flesh can just be scooped out with a spoon. With mature coconuts, the first step is to punch holes in the eyes to drain out any coconut water. The next step is to use a mallet to crack open the coconut, then use a [[Cookbook:Peeler|peeler]] or knife to peel the brown skin from the flesh.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

== Use ==
With all its different components and products, coconut is used in a wide range of dishes. The shoots can be eaten as hearts of palm,&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; and the young coconut flesh and water are often consumed on their own. The milk and cream are usually cooked in both sweet and savory dishes, such as curries and puddings, where they add a rich character.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Goldstein |first=Darra |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jbi6BwAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=The Oxford Companion to Sugar and Sweets |date=2015 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-931339-6 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=The Chefs of Le Cordon Bleu |first= |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Xni7wAEACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=Le Cordon Bleu Patisserie and Baking Foundations |date=2011-12-02 |publisher=Cengage Learning |isbn=978-1-4390-5713-1 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Coconut oil has some similar characteristics to butter, which makes the oil a good dairy-free substitute.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt; Dried coconut is often used in patisserie and confectionery, where it adds richness, flavor, texture, and aesthetic character.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Gisslen |first=Wayne |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KGjpCgAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=Professional Baking |date=2016-09-21 |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons |isbn=978-1-119-14844-9 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Recipes ==
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:3&quot;&gt;
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;; hideprefix=&quot;always&quot;&gt;Recipes using coconut&lt;/categorytree&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

== References ==
[[Category:Nuts and seeds]]
[[Category:Featured ingredients]]
[[Category:Cookbook/Tropical fruits]]</text>
      <sha1>f8oz73berawya85jry8wrofja8suese</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Collard Greens</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>6288</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520412</id>
      <parentid>4389295</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T18:32:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520412</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4872" sha1="couuh035dlx45fujch7511to30jirj8" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Collard-Greens-Bundle.jpg|300px]]
| Category = Leafy greens
}}

{{ingredient}}

'''Collard greens''', or just '''collards''', are a leafy green vegetable closely related to others in the [[Cookbook:Brassicas|cabbage family]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=What Are Collard Greens and How Do You Cook Them? |url=https://www.allrecipes.com/article/what-are-collard-greens/ |access-date=2024-04-15 |website=Allrecipes |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Characteristics ==
The collard plant is large and loose-leafed, with bright green coloration.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Labensky |first=Sarah R. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=E3t-swEACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=On Cooking: A Textbook of Culinary Fundamentals |last2=Hause |first2=Alan M. |last3=Martel |first3=Priscilla |date=2018-01-18 |publisher=Pearson |isbn=978-0-13-444190-0 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; The leaves are wide and smooth, with prominent veins and thick stems.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Collins |first=Food Source Information Colorado State University Fort |title=Collard Greens |url=https://www.chhs.colostate.edu/fsi/food-articles/produce-2/collard-greens-2/ |access-date=2024-04-15 |website=Food Source Information |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=What Are Collard Greens? |url=https://www.foodnetwork.com/how-to/packages/food-network-essentials/what-are-collard-greens |access-date=2024-04-15 |website=Food Network |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; The texture is tougher and more fibrous than other leafy greens, with the stems especially so.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Thaler |first=Maximus |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lD_0AwAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=A Curious Harvest: The Practical Art of Cooking Everything |last2=Safferstein |first2=Dayna |date=2014-09 |publisher=Quarry Books |isbn=978-1-59253-928-4 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=What Are Collard Greens? |url=https://www.thespruceeats.com/what-are-collard-greens-995624 |access-date=2024-04-15 |website=The Spruce Eats |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; They are bitter when raw and typically require cooking to mellow out.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; Nutritionally, collards are an excellent source of calcium, iron, fiber, and vitamins A &amp; C.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Seasonality ==
The vegetable is unique because it flourishes in cool weather,&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; often tolerating temperatures as low as 5°F (-10°C) if it is gradually acclimated, though a sudden cool snap will kill it. Collards are available year-round, but the best-growing and traditional, seasons are autumn or winter. Many people prefer their taste after the first frost, and believe them richer and more nutritious.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Collards do become sweeter after the first frost, when photosynthesis is slowed.

== Selection and storage ==
When buying collards, make sure to choose crisp, dark green leaves with no wilting, yellowness, or sliminess.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt; They can ideally be stored in the refrigerator, wrapped in a damp but not soggy towel, for about a week.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; Do not wash them until immediately before use.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt; Once they are [[Cookbook:Blanching|blanched]] or otherwise cooked, they can be frozen indefinitely or added to other dishes as desired.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt; 

== Preparation ==
Before cooking collards, the first step is to remove the tough central stem and any very tough radial veins.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt; This is best done with a sharp knife but can also be done by simply tearing them off with your hands. You'll also want to wash them well by plunging them in fresh water, as this helps to remove any dirt or grit caught in the leaves.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;
[[File:Collard greens on a stovetop.jpg|thumb|Stewed collard greens]]

== Use ==
Collards comprise several traditional &quot;soul food&quot; dishes of the southern US, where they are often cooked using low, moist heat to soften their fibrous texture.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt; Traditional Southern recipes for collards often include some type of [[Cookbook:Pork|pork]]—such as a portion of the neck bone—or cured meat as a flavoring agent boiled along with the greens.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; Acidic ingredients like vinegar, tomatoes, and apples may also be included.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

== Substitution ==
Several other leafy greens can be used as a substitute for collard greens. Kale is usually the best and most available option in regions where collards are sold.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; [[Cookbook:Chard|Chard]], [[Cookbook:Bok Choy|bok choy]], or [[Cookbook:Yu Choy|yu choy]] leaves are also potential options.

== Recipes ==
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:3&quot;&gt;
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;&gt;Recipes using collard greens&lt;/categorytree&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

== References ==
[[Category:Leafy greens]]</text>
      <sha1>couuh035dlx45fujch7511to30jirj8</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Kale</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>6289</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520599</id>
      <parentid>4453845</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-30T02:08:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520599</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4916" sha1="mz5jnhhfal2wheyaqsx7xikjr9gjgo9" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Kale-Bundle.jpg|300px]]
| Category = Vegetables
}}

{{ingredient}}

'''Kale''' is a leafy green member of the cabbage family.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Davidson |first=Alan |url=http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001/acref-9780199677337 |title=The Oxford Companion to Food |date=2014-01-01 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-967733-7 |editor-last=Jaine |editor-first=Tom |doi=10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Kale {{!}} Good Food |url=https://www.bbcgoodfood.com/glossary/kale-glossary |access-date=2024-12-15 |website=www.bbcgoodfood.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=What’s the Difference Between Curly, Tuscan, and Russian Red Kale? |url=https://www.thekitchn.com/curly-leafed-and-kale-ingredient-spotlight-166603 |access-date=2024-12-16 |website=Kitchn |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Characteristics ==
Unlike cabbage proper, kale resembles other leafy greens in having a narrow central rib down the center of each broad, thin leaf.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; The color can range from a bright yellow-green to a darker silvery green.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Kipfer |first=Barbara Ann |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7xUafQwz2tkC&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en&amp;source=newbks_fb |title=The Culinarian: A Kitchen Desk Reference |date=2012-04-11 |publisher=Houghton Mifflin Harcourt |isbn=978-0-544-18603-3 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; The texture of the leaf itself is somewhat fibrous, and the flavor is bitter and earthy on its own.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Labensky |first=Sarah R. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=E3t-swEACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=On Cooking: A Textbook of Culinary Fundamentals |last2=Hause |first2=Alan M. |last3=Martel |first3=Priscilla |date=2018-01-18 |publisher=Pearson |isbn=978-0-13-444190-0 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; The central stem is particularly tough.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

A few sub-varieties of kale exist.'''&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;''' Curly kale, as the name suggests, has very ruffled leaves.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; The color is bright, and the flavor is peppery.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Tuscan kale—also called lacinato or dinosaur kale&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2021-01-21 |title=The Absolute Best Way to Cook Kale, According to So Many Tests |url=https://food52.com/blog/25903-how-to-cook-kale |access-date=2024-12-15 |website=Food52 |language=en-us}}&lt;/ref&gt;—has longer, flatter, bumpier leaves and a darker color.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; The flavor is somewhat nuttier and sweeter than that of curly kale.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Russian red kale has reddish-purple ribs and oak-like leaves.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;gallery mode=&quot;packed&quot;&gt;
File:CSA-Red-Russian-Kale.jpg|Russian red kale
File:Kluse - Brassica oleracea var. palmifolia - Ostfriesische Palme 03 ies.jpg|Tuscan kale
File:Kale-Bundle.jpg|Curly kale
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Selection and storage ==
When selecting kale, look for leaves that are solidly green, with no yellowing, wilting, sliminess, dried leaves, or other significant blemishes.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Thaler |first=Maximus |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lD_0AwAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=A Curious Harvest: The Practical Art of Cooking Everything |last2=Safferstein |first2=Dayna |date=2014-09 |publisher=Quarry Books |isbn=978-1-59253-928-4 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Store in a loose or perforated plastic bag in the fridge for up to several days.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt; Note that kale will get better with age.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Wash only right before using to delay spoiling.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

== Preparation ==
Before cooking, kale leaves should be separated from the central rib.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; This can be done by slicing with a knife or by simply tearing. If you want to eat the fibrous rib, you can treat it like celery and cut across the grain.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; The leaves can then be further broken down.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Use ==
Depending on the type and its particular characteristics, kale can be eaten either raw or cooked.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; For eating raw, such as in salads, go for more tender kale varieties and massage them well with an acidic component like lemon juice.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt; To cook kale, you can use both wet- and dry-heat methods. Baked low and slow, it makes crispy kale chips.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt; Sautéeing, stir-frying, grilling, steaming, and adding to soup are also options.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt; The bitter, earthy flavor goes well with rich ingredients like meats.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

== Recipes ==
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:3&quot;&gt;
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;&gt;Recipes using kale&lt;/categorytree&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

== References ==
[[Category:Leafy greens]]</text>
      <sha1>mz5jnhhfal2wheyaqsx7xikjr9gjgo9</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Grains</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>6753</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520550</id>
      <parentid>4477488</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-30T01:35:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520550</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="20156" sha1="dcuph3eou8l4bgvsx08no849dtp66bb" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Mittelkorn Naturreis Aussortieren.jpg|300px]]
| Category = Basic foodstuffs
}}

{{ingredient}} | [[Cookbook:Basic foodstuffs|Basic foodstuffs]]

'''Grains''' are the seeds or fruits of grasses and, in common usage, other commercially similar plants.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Gibson |first=Mark |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jycsDwAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=Food Science and the Culinary Arts |date=2018-01-04 |publisher=Academic Press |isbn=978-0-12-811817-7 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Davidson |first=Alan |url=http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001/acref-9780199677337 |title=The Oxford Companion to Food |date=2014-01-01 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-967733-7 |editor-last=Jaine |editor-first=Tom |doi=10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Research Chefs Association |first= |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Culinology/GPClCgAAQBAJ?hl=en |title=Culinology: The Intersection of Culinary Art and Food Science |date=2016-02-29 |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons |isbn=978-0-470-48134-9 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Note that [[Cookbook:Pulses|pulses]], [[Cookbook:Nuts and Seeds|nuts]], and other types of seed are covered elsewhere.

== Varieties ==
Like ''vegetable'', the term ''grain'' is largely a culinary one, reflecting how the ingredient in question is perceived and used in the kitchen and not scientific classifications. Some individuals may use the term ''cereal'' interchangeably with ''grain'','''&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Friberg |first=Bo |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gmpkzgAACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=The Professional Pastry Chef: Fundamentals of Baking and Pastry |date=2016-09-13 |publisher=Wiley |isbn=978-0-470-46629-2 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Wolke |first=Robert L. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=a0RTvxCedsMC&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=What Einstein Told His Cook 2: The Sequel: Further Adventures in Kitchen Science |date=2011-01-12 |publisher=W. W. Norton &amp; Company |isbn=978-0-393-07982-1 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=The Culinary Institute of America (CIA) |first= |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iGiM0YpaoDQC&amp;newbks=0 |title=The Professional Chef |date=2011-09-13 |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons |isbn=978-0-470-42135-2 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; and there is indeed overlap between the two.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=McGee |first=Harold |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/On_Food_and_Cooking/bKVCtH4AjwgC?hl=en&amp;gbpv=0 |title=On Food and Cooking: The Science and Lore of the Kitchen |date=2007-03-20 |publisher=Simon and Schuster |isbn=978-1-4165-5637-4 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; However, cereals are only one subtype of grain, the other being pseudocereals.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;

Sometimes called &quot;true grains&quot;,&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt; cereals or &quot;cereal grains&quot; are specifically the edible seeds of grasses.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Figoni |first=Paula I. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8ZpUDwAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=How Baking Works: Exploring the Fundamentals of Baking Science |date=2010-11-09 |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons |isbn=978-0-470-39267-6 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:16&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Rinsky |first=Glenn |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mZhyDwAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=The Pastry Chef's Companion: A Comprehensive Resource Guide for the Baking and Pastry Professional |last2=Rinsky |first2=Laura Halpin |date=2008-02-28 |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons |isbn=978-0-470-00955-0 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; They include big players like wheat, rice, and corn, as well as more niche ones such as teff and millet.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt; On the other hand, pseudocereals do not come from grasses;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; however, their shared uses and characteristics with cereals classifies them under the culinary grains.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Quinoa and buckwheat are two well-known pseudocereals.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;

== Processing ==
=== Milling ===
Whole grains (sometimes called groats)&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=El-Waylly |first=Sohla |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Start_Here/IauvEAAAQBAJ?hl=en |title=Start Here: Instructions for Becoming a Better Cook |date=2023-11-02 |publisher=Random House |isbn=978-1-5299-1408-5 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; retain their outer coat, endosperm, and germ.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:15&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Farrimond |first=Stuart |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=az8pDwAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=The Science of Cooking: Every question answered to perfect your cooking |date=2017-09-19 |publisher=Penguin |isbn=978-1-4654-7079-9 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Gisslen |first=Wayne |url=https://books.google.dm/books?id=S3q5BwAAQBAJ |title=Essentials of Professional Cooking, 2nd Edition |date=2015-03-12 |publisher=Wiley Global Education |isbn=978-1-119-03072-0 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; During milling, these whole grains are processed to break them down and/or separate out their components.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Labensky |first=Sarah R. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=E3t-swEACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=On Cooking: A Textbook of Culinary Fundamentals |last2=Hause |first2=Alan M. |last3=Martel |first3=Priscilla |date=2018-01-18 |publisher=Pearson |isbn=978-0-13-444190-0 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Different subtypes of milling exist, which use different techniques to produce different end products.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; For example, rollers, grindstones, and blades are all used in milling.&lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot; /&gt; Grinding in particular may be done with either steel rollers or stones, with the latter resulting in lower temperatures and more precision.&lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Differently Milled Grains and their Products
!Process
!Description
!Example products&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:13&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=The Culinary Institute of America (CIA) |first= |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Jl0EEAAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0 |title=Baking and Pastry: Mastering the Art and Craft |date=2015-02-25 |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons |isbn=978-0-470-92865-3 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|'''Hulled and whole'''
|Husk fully removed from the grain, leaving the bran, germ, and endosperm&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;
|Brown rice, oat groats, wheat berries
|-
|'''Cracked/Cut'''
|Grain crushed into bits or cut into smaller pieces; bran and germ may or may not be present&lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;
|Cracked wheat, steel-cut oats
|-
|'''Pearled/Polished'''
|Husk, bran, and sometimes germ removed&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;
|White rice, pearl barley
|-
|'''Ground'''
|Broken down into finer particles (ranging from coarse grits to fine powders); may or may not include the bran and germ&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:13&quot; /&gt;
|Cornmeal, wheat flour, farina, semolina
|}

=== Other processes ===
Since removal of components like the bran and germ reduces the grain's nutrient content as well, manufacturers of refined grain and grain products may fortify these with vitamins and other nutrients.&lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot; /&gt;

Grains of many types may be [[Cookbook:Malt|malted]], where they are soaked, sprouted, dried, and roasted to develop a sweet and nutty flavor profile.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Labensky |first=Sarah |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=k87uoQEACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=On Baking: A Textbook of Baking and Pastry Fundamentals, Updated Edition |last2=Martel |first2=Priscilla |last3=Damme |first3=Eddy Van |date=2015-01-06 |publisher=Pearson Education |isbn=978-0-13-388675-7 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Characteristics ==
[[File:Grain anatomy (generic).svg|thumb|Structure of a generic cereal grain]]
Grains are high in carbohydrates,&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; with varying levels of protein and some fat. They tend to be lower in fat than nuts and lower in protein than pulses. Whole grains are higher in nutrient value than refined grain, since they retain the fiber, fat, and vitamins/minerals of the bran and germ.&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt; On the other hand, refined grains are more attractive, easier to cook, and easier to eat.&lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot; /&gt;

=== Structure ===
Cereal grains—and to a certain extent others—share the same basic structure.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Provost |first=Joseph J. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9ydECwAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=The Science of Cooking: Understanding the Biology and Chemistry Behind Food and Cooking |last2=Colabroy |first2=Keri L. |last3=Kelly |first3=Brenda S. |last4=Wallert |first4=Mark A. |date=2016-05-02 |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons |isbn=978-1-118-67420-8 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Protecting the grain in some varieties&lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot; /&gt; is the husk or brush,''&lt;ref name=&quot;:15&quot; /&gt;''&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; which is completely inedible.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; The outermost layer of the grain is called the bran, and it is tough, fibrous, and full of vitamins and minerals.''&lt;ref name=&quot;:15&quot; /&gt;''&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt; The large inner portion called the endosperm is full of starch and some protein.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt; There is also a small portion called the germ, which is technically the embryo of the plant&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;—as such, it is chock full of proteins, fats, and other nutrients.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt;

== Selection and storage ==
If you purchase grains and grain products in bulk and have the option to smell before buying, give them a sniff. The odor should not seem stale or rancid, which indicate that the grain is old.&lt;ref name=&quot;:14&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Chesman |first=Andrea |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Backyard_Homestead_Book_of_Kitchen_K/H9KOCgAAQBAJ?hl=en |title=The Backyard Homestead Book of Kitchen Know-How: Field-to-Table Cooking Skills |date=2015-09-19 |publisher=Storey Publishing, LLC |isbn=978-1-61212-205-2 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Whole grains should look plump, feel firm, and have an even color over the surface.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

Generally speaking, properly dried and processed grains keep quite well (on the order of months to years). They should all ideally be stored in airtight containers away from light, heat, and moisture.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Refined grains keep especially well at room temperature,&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; since they are mostly stable starch. Whole grain products, however, are prone to rancidity due to their fat content,&lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot; /&gt; and keep only for several months at room temperature.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Vacuum packaging, food-safe oxygen-absorbing packets, and storage in the freezer are all methods that can extend the shelf life of whole grains.&lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:14&quot; /&gt; Grains and grain products can become infested with insects whose eggs were present in the product when purchased—this is neither unusual nor dangerous,&lt;ref name=&quot;:14&quot; /&gt; but it is undesirable. To kill these, store the grain in the freezer for &gt;24 hours.&lt;ref name=&quot;:14&quot; /&gt; Moist conditions may promote mold growth.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

== Techniques ==

=== Cleaning ===
Before cooking grains, many cooks will pick over them to identify debris like bits of stone, fibrous particles, insects, etc.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; The easiest way to do this is to spread the grain out in a thin, even layer in a tray and go through it with your hands.

Some grains, especially polished starchy grains like white rice, can benefit from washing&lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; to remove excess starch if stickiness is not desired in the final product.&lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot; /&gt; To do this, swish the grain in a bowl of fresh, cool water, then drain away the water. Repeat until the water is almost clear&lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot; /&gt;—usually 2–3 washes are sufficient.

=== Soaking ===

With some grains, soaking in water before cooking can be beneficial. In whole grains, soaking up to overnight softens the bran a bit.&lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot; /&gt; In polished/pearled grains, soaking for 15 minutes can help them cook more evenly. With very long-grain rice, soaking may help prevent breakage of the grains.&lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot; /&gt; But, in general, soaking is an optional step.&lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot; /&gt;

=== Cooking ===
Almost all grains need to be moist-cooked to hydrate them, soften their fiber, and swell their starch.&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Ruhlman |first=Michael |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cO6-wjf_XdgC&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=The Elements of Cooking: Translating the Chef's Craft for Every Kitchen |date=2008 |publisher=Black Incorporated |isbn=978-1-86395-143-2 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Cooked grains should generally be just tender to the bite,&lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; though a more toothsome quality is desired in some cases,&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; and other dishes will even call for the grain to be broken down further until soft. Some grains change in appearance when cooked, with wild rice bursting open&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; and quinoa's germ unfurling.

All grains take different amounts of time to cook, with whole and large grains taking longer&lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot; /&gt; while refined and smaller/broken-down grains take less time. Grains will also absorb different amounts of water,&lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; depending on the type, age, ambient moisture content, and processing method.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; The table below offers an overview of how much water a given grain typically absorbs. More specific information may be available on the packaging when you purchase a given grain.&lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot; /&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Grain
!Grain-to-water ratio (by volume)&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;
|-
|Amaranth
|1:1.5–5
|-
|Barley (hulled)
|1:2–3.5
|-
|Bulgur
|1:2–3
|-
|Buckwheat
|1:1.5–2
|-
|Farro
|1:2–3
|-
|Hominy (whole)
|1:2.5
|-
|Millet
|1:2–3
|-
|Oats (steel-cut)
|1:2–4
|-
|Quinoa
|1:1–2
|-
|Rice
|Brown: 1:2.5–3
Basmati, jasmine, short-grain white: 1:1.25
|-
|Spelt
|1:3
|-
|Teff
|1:3–4
|-
|Triticale
|1:2.5
|-
|Wheat
|1:3–4
|}
Grains are typically cooked in one of the following four ways.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;
==== Absorption ====
In the absorption method (sometimes confusingly called steaming),&lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot; /&gt; the grains are combined in a pot with a precise amount of liquid—usually just as much as they can absorb,&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; plus or minus some depending on a few factors. If you want a softer, moister final product, you'll add more liquid (and vice versa). Additionally, if you have a looser cover, more liquid may be needed to compensate for moisture lost during evaporation. The pot is then covered and gently simmered without disruption until the grain has absorbed all of the liquid and is tender.&lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; If burning the grain is a concern, you can try cooking until almost all the liquid is absorbed before letting it stand off the heat with the lid on to allow the remaining liquid to absorb.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; If you feel the grain has absorbed all the liquid but is not dry, try adding a dash more hot liquid, and keep cooking.&lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot; /&gt; If there is too much, try to drain it off and then let the grain rest to see if it will absorb the residual moisture.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; The typical sign of well-cooked grains in this method is the presence of small tunnels or holes.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

This is one method where rinsing starchy, refined grains is a real benefit, since there is no excess water in cooking process to wash off the starch. Some cooks may advise to fluff the grains with a fork after cooking and then let them rest, covered, for best texture.&lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot; /&gt;

===== Pilaf =====
Much like in the absorption method, the pilaf method involves combining the grain with a precise amount of liquid and cooking it slowly until complete absorption.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; However, in this method, the grain is first toasted in fat to help develop flavor before the liquid is added and to prevent the grains from clumping afterwards by degrading the surface starch.&lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; The gentle heating can be done on a very low flame or in the oven.'''&lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot; /&gt;'''&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Rice is typical&lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot; /&gt;, but most grains can be used as well, and other ingredients like meat, nuts, lentils, and vegetables may also be incorporated.&lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; If you rinse the grain first, let it dry to allow for optimal toasting.&lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot; /&gt;

===== Porridge =====
In the porridge method, you're still combining the grains with a rough amount of liquid that will all stay in the dish. But, in a porridge you want the grain to break down and become creamy and saucy from the cooked starch.&lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot; /&gt; It can be enriched with fat and/or dairy if desired to help boost the rich creaminess.&lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot; /&gt; The longer you cook and stir, the more the grain will break down (to a point). If it seems too dry, just try stirring in some additional liquid until you get the desired consistency. &lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot; /&gt;

==== Risotto ====
The term ''risotto'' applies specifically to rice, but the same method can be applied to other grains as well (e.g. farotto).&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; In this process, the grains are first coated in fat. Next, small amounts of hot liquid are stirred in stages, with each addition being allowed to simmer and become absorbed until you get a creamy preparation of al dente grains in a sauce.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; Grains should not be soaked or rinsed here, since you want to keep all that starch in the dish. Stock is typically used as the liquid, and the dish is flavored with other savory additions like cheese and vegetables.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

==== Boiling ====
Unlike all of the above methods, boiling (sometimes called the &quot;pasta method&quot;)&lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; is the only one where an excess of liquid is used for cooking then discarded.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Essentially, a large excess of water is brought to a boil, the grain is added and cooked until tender, and then the water is drained away.&lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot; /&gt; It is the best method for producing completely cooked, unsticky, separated grains, but it requires a lot of water, to which some nutrients from the grains are lost.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

=== Seasoning ===
Because they are generally neutral in flavor, grains are often cooked with other, more flavorful ingredients, whose characteristics the grains readily take on. For example, using stock or broth as the cooking liquid is an easy way to suffuse flavor through the grain, and you can also add various herbs and spices.&lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; It's also important to season well with salt.&lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot; /&gt; Remember that for all the listed methods except boiling, all the salt you add will be present in the final dish—the amount salt flavor in the liquid when you start will largely reflect the end result.&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot; /&gt; In boiling, you need to add a lot of salt to compensate for the extra liquid and the fact that not all the salt will make it into the grain. 

== Use ==
Grains are hugely important staple foods worldwide,&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot; /&gt; present in almost every cuisine to a certain extent. They are extremely versatile,&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot; /&gt; available in many forms and complementing many other ingredients. They may be processed to flour, which is then used to make batters and doughs, as well as to make other products like breakfast cereals.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Wheat, rice, and corn are the most widespread, globally speaking,&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; but some nicher grains are popular locally and becoming gradually more well-known across the world.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

== Index ==
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:3&quot;&gt;
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;; hideprefix=&quot;always&quot;; hideroot=&quot;on&quot;&gt;Grains&lt;/categorytree&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

== Recipes ==
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:3&quot;&gt;
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;; hideprefix=&quot;always&quot;; hideroot=&quot;on&quot;&gt;Recipes using grain&lt;/categorytree&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

== References ==
[[Category:Basic foodstuffs]]

[[he:ספר מתכונים/דגנים]]</text>
      <sha1>dcuph3eou8l4bgvsx08no849dtp66bb</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4520551</id>
      <parentid>4520550</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-30T01:35:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520551</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="20157" sha1="r5yqzaipivib6k2zflyd1i1v262u4nt" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Mittelkorn Naturreis Aussortieren.jpg|300px]]
| Category = Basic foodstuffs
}}

{{ingredient}} | [[Cookbook:Basic foodstuffs|Basic foodstuffs]]

'''Grains''' are the seeds or fruits of grasses and, in common usage, other commercially similar plants.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Gibson |first=Mark |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jycsDwAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=Food Science and the Culinary Arts |date=2018-01-04 |publisher=Academic Press |isbn=978-0-12-811817-7 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Davidson |first=Alan |url=http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001/acref-9780199677337 |title=The Oxford Companion to Food |date=2014-01-01 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-967733-7 |editor-last=Jaine |editor-first=Tom |doi=10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Research Chefs Association |first= |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Culinology/GPClCgAAQBAJ?hl=en |title=Culinology: The Intersection of Culinary Art and Food Science |date=2016-02-29 |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons |isbn=978-0-470-48134-9 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Note that [[Cookbook:Pulses|pulses]], [[Cookbook:Nuts and Seeds|nuts]], and other types of seed are covered elsewhere.

== Varieties ==
Like ''vegetable'', the term ''grain'' is largely a culinary one, reflecting how the ingredient in question is perceived and used in the kitchen and not scientific classifications. Some individuals may use the term ''cereal'' interchangeably with ''grain'','''&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Friberg |first=Bo |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gmpkzgAACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=The Professional Pastry Chef: Fundamentals of Baking and Pastry |date=2016-09-13 |publisher=Wiley |isbn=978-0-470-46629-2 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Wolke |first=Robert L. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=a0RTvxCedsMC&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=What Einstein Told His Cook 2: The Sequel: Further Adventures in Kitchen Science |date=2011-01-12 |publisher=W. W. Norton &amp; Company |isbn=978-0-393-07982-1 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=The Culinary Institute of America (CIA) |first= |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iGiM0YpaoDQC&amp;newbks=0 |title=The Professional Chef |date=2011-09-13 |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons |isbn=978-0-470-42135-2 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; and there is indeed overlap between the two.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=McGee |first=Harold |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/On_Food_and_Cooking/bKVCtH4AjwgC?hl=en&amp;gbpv=0 |title=On Food and Cooking: The Science and Lore of the Kitchen |date=2007-03-20 |publisher=Simon and Schuster |isbn=978-1-4165-5637-4 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; However, cereals are only one subtype of grain, the other being pseudocereals.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;

Sometimes called &quot;true grains&quot;,&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt; cereals or &quot;cereal grains&quot; are specifically the edible seeds of grasses.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Figoni |first=Paula I. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8ZpUDwAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=How Baking Works: Exploring the Fundamentals of Baking Science |date=2010-11-09 |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons |isbn=978-0-470-39267-6 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:16&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Rinsky |first=Glenn |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mZhyDwAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=The Pastry Chef's Companion: A Comprehensive Resource Guide for the Baking and Pastry Professional |last2=Rinsky |first2=Laura Halpin |date=2008-02-28 |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons |isbn=978-0-470-00955-0 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; They include big players like wheat, rice, and corn, as well as more niche ones such as teff and millet.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt; On the other hand, pseudocereals do not come from grasses;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; however, their shared uses and characteristics with cereals classifies them under the culinary grains.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Quinoa and buckwheat are two well-known pseudocereals.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;

== Processing ==
=== Milling ===
Whole grains (sometimes called groats)&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=El-Waylly |first=Sohla |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Start_Here/IauvEAAAQBAJ?hl=en |title=Start Here: Instructions for Becoming a Better Cook |date=2023-11-02 |publisher=Random House |isbn=978-1-5299-1408-5 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; retain their outer coat, endosperm, and germ.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:15&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Farrimond |first=Stuart |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=az8pDwAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=The Science of Cooking: Every question answered to perfect your cooking |date=2017-09-19 |publisher=Penguin |isbn=978-1-4654-7079-9 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Gisslen |first=Wayne |url=https://books.google.dm/books?id=S3q5BwAAQBAJ |title=Essentials of Professional Cooking, 2nd Edition |date=2015-03-12 |publisher=Wiley Global Education |isbn=978-1-119-03072-0 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; During milling, these whole grains are processed to break them down and/or separate out their components.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Labensky |first=Sarah R. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=E3t-swEACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=On Cooking: A Textbook of Culinary Fundamentals |last2=Hause |first2=Alan M. |last3=Martel |first3=Priscilla |date=2018-01-18 |publisher=Pearson |isbn=978-0-13-444190-0 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Different subtypes of milling exist, which use different techniques to produce different end products.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; For example, rollers, grindstones, and blades are all used in milling.&lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot; /&gt; Grinding in particular may be done with either steel rollers or stones, with the latter resulting in lower temperatures and more precision.&lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Differently Milled Grains and their Products
!Process
!Description
!Example products&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:13&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=The Culinary Institute of America (CIA) |first= |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Jl0EEAAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0 |title=Baking and Pastry: Mastering the Art and Craft |date=2015-02-25 |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons |isbn=978-0-470-92865-3 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|'''Hulled and whole'''
|Husk fully removed from the grain, leaving the bran, germ, and endosperm&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;
|Brown rice, oat groats, wheat berries
|-
|'''Cracked/Cut'''
|Grain crushed into bits or cut into smaller pieces; bran and germ may or may not be present&lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;
|Cracked wheat, steel-cut oats
|-
|'''Pearled/Polished'''
|Husk, bran, and sometimes germ removed&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;
|White rice, pearl barley
|-
|'''Ground'''
|Broken down into finer particles (ranging from coarse grits to fine powders); may or may not include the bran and germ&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:13&quot; /&gt;
|Cornmeal, wheat flour, farina, semolina
|}

=== Other processes ===
Since removal of components like the bran and germ reduces the grain's nutrient content as well, manufacturers of refined grain and grain products may fortify these with vitamins and other nutrients.&lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot; /&gt;

Grains of many types may be [[Cookbook:Malt|malted]], where they are soaked, sprouted, dried, and roasted to develop a sweet and nutty flavor profile.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Labensky |first=Sarah |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=k87uoQEACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=On Baking: A Textbook of Baking and Pastry Fundamentals, Updated Edition |last2=Martel |first2=Priscilla |last3=Damme |first3=Eddy Van |date=2015-01-06 |publisher=Pearson Education |isbn=978-0-13-388675-7 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Characteristics ==
[[File:Grain anatomy (generic).svg|thumb|Structure of a generic cereal grain]]
Grains are high in carbohydrates,&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; with varying levels of protein and some fat. They tend to be lower in fat than nuts and lower in protein than pulses. Whole grains are higher in nutrient value than refined grain, since they retain the fiber, fat, and vitamins/minerals of the bran and germ.&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt; On the other hand, refined grains are more attractive, easier to cook, and easier to eat.&lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot; /&gt;

=== Structure ===
Cereal grains—and to a certain extent others—share the same basic structure.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Provost |first=Joseph J. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9ydECwAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=The Science of Cooking: Understanding the Biology and Chemistry Behind Food and Cooking |last2=Colabroy |first2=Keri L. |last3=Kelly |first3=Brenda S. |last4=Wallert |first4=Mark A. |date=2016-05-02 |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons |isbn=978-1-118-67420-8 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Protecting the grain in some varieties&lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot; /&gt; is the husk or brush,''&lt;ref name=&quot;:15&quot; /&gt;''&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; which is completely inedible.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; The outermost layer of the grain is called the bran, and it is tough, fibrous, and full of vitamins and minerals.''&lt;ref name=&quot;:15&quot; /&gt;''&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt; The large inner portion called the endosperm is full of starch and some protein.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt; There is also a small portion called the germ, which is technically the embryo of the plant&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;—as such, it is chock full of proteins, fats, and other nutrients.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt;

== Selection and storage ==
If you purchase grains and grain products in bulk and have the option to smell before buying, give them a sniff. The odor should not seem stale or rancid, which indicate that the grain is old.&lt;ref name=&quot;:14&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Chesman |first=Andrea |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Backyard_Homestead_Book_of_Kitchen_K/H9KOCgAAQBAJ?hl=en |title=The Backyard Homestead Book of Kitchen Know-How: Field-to-Table Cooking Skills |date=2015-09-19 |publisher=Storey Publishing, LLC |isbn=978-1-61212-205-2 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Whole grains should look plump, feel firm, and have an even color over the surface.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

Generally speaking, properly dried and processed grains keep quite well (on the order of months to years). They should all ideally be stored in airtight containers away from light, heat, and moisture.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Refined grains keep especially well at room temperature,&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; since they are mostly stable starch. Whole grain products, however, are prone to rancidity due to their fat content,&lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot; /&gt; and keep only for several months at room temperature.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Vacuum packaging, food-safe oxygen-absorbing packets, and storage in the freezer are all methods that can extend the shelf life of whole grains.&lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:14&quot; /&gt; Grains and grain products can become infested with insects whose eggs were present in the product when purchased—this is neither unusual nor dangerous,&lt;ref name=&quot;:14&quot; /&gt; but it is undesirable. To kill these, store the grain in the freezer for &gt;24 hours.&lt;ref name=&quot;:14&quot; /&gt; Moist conditions may promote mold growth.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

== Techniques ==

=== Cleaning ===
Before cooking grains, many cooks will pick over them to identify debris like bits of stone, fibrous particles, insects, etc.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; The easiest way to do this is to spread the grain out in a thin, even layer in a tray and go through it with your hands.

Some grains, especially polished starchy grains like white rice, can benefit from washing&lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; to remove excess starch if stickiness is not desired in the final product.&lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot; /&gt; To do this, swish the grain in a bowl of fresh, cool water, then drain away the water. Repeat until the water is almost clear&lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot; /&gt;—usually 2–3 washes are sufficient.

=== Soaking ===

With some grains, soaking in water before cooking can be beneficial. In whole grains, soaking up to overnight softens the bran a bit.&lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot; /&gt; In polished/pearled grains, soaking for 15 minutes can help them cook more evenly. With very long-grain rice, soaking may help prevent breakage of the grains.&lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot; /&gt; But, in general, soaking is an optional step.&lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot; /&gt;

=== Cooking ===
Almost all grains need to be moist-cooked to hydrate them, soften their fiber, and swell their starch.&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Ruhlman |first=Michael |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cO6-wjf_XdgC&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=The Elements of Cooking: Translating the Chef's Craft for Every Kitchen |date=2008 |publisher=Black Incorporated |isbn=978-1-86395-143-2 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Cooked grains should generally be just tender to the bite,&lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; though a more toothsome quality is desired in some cases,&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; and other dishes will even call for the grain to be broken down further until soft. Some grains change in appearance when cooked, with wild rice bursting open&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; and quinoa's germ unfurling.

All grains take different amounts of time to cook, with whole and large grains taking longer&lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot; /&gt; while refined and smaller/broken-down grains take less time. Grains will also absorb different amounts of water,&lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; depending on the type, age, ambient moisture content, and processing method.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; The table below offers an overview of how much water a given grain typically absorbs. More specific information may be available on the packaging when you purchase a given grain.&lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot; /&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Grain
!Grain-to-water ratio (by volume)&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;
|-
|Amaranth
|1:1.5–5
|-
|Barley (hulled)
|1:2–3.5
|-
|Bulgur
|1:2–3
|-
|Buckwheat
|1:1.5–2
|-
|Farro
|1:2–3
|-
|Hominy (whole)
|1:2.5
|-
|Millet
|1:2–3
|-
|Oats (steel-cut)
|1:2–4
|-
|Quinoa
|1:1–2
|-
|Rice
|Brown: 1:2.5–3
Basmati, jasmine, short-grain white: 1:1.25
|-
|Spelt
|1:3
|-
|Teff
|1:3–4
|-
|Triticale
|1:2.5
|-
|Wheat
|1:3–4
|}
Grains are typically cooked in one of the following four ways.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;
==== Absorption ====
In the absorption method (sometimes confusingly called steaming),&lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot; /&gt; the grains are combined in a pot with a precise amount of liquid—usually just as much as they can absorb,&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; plus or minus some depending on a few factors. If you want a softer, moister final product, you'll add more liquid (and vice versa). Additionally, if you have a looser cover, more liquid may be needed to compensate for moisture lost during evaporation. The pot is then covered and gently simmered without disruption until the grain has absorbed all of the liquid and is tender.&lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; If burning the grain is a concern, you can try cooking until almost all the liquid is absorbed before letting it stand off the heat with the lid on to allow the remaining liquid to absorb.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; If you feel the grain has absorbed all the liquid but is not dry, try adding a dash more hot liquid, and keep cooking.&lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot; /&gt; If there is too much, try to drain it off and then let the grain rest to see if it will absorb the residual moisture.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; The typical sign of well-cooked grains in this method is the presence of small tunnels or holes.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

This is one method where rinsing starchy, refined grains is a real benefit, since there is no excess water in cooking process to wash off the starch. Some cooks may advise to fluff the grains with a fork after cooking and then let them rest, covered, for best texture.&lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot; /&gt;

===== Pilaf =====
Much like in the absorption method, the pilaf method involves combining the grain with a precise amount of liquid and cooking it slowly until complete absorption.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; However, in this method, the grain is first toasted in fat to help develop flavor before the liquid is added and to prevent the grains from clumping afterwards by degrading the surface starch.&lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; The gentle heating can be done on a very low flame or in the oven.'''&lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot; /&gt;'''&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Rice is typical&lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot; /&gt;, but most grains can be used as well, and other ingredients like meat, nuts, lentils, and vegetables may also be incorporated.&lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; If you rinse the grain first, let it dry to allow for optimal toasting.&lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot; /&gt;

===== Porridge =====
In the porridge method, you're still combining the grains with a rough amount of liquid that will all stay in the dish. But, in a porridge you want the grain to break down and become creamy and saucy from the cooked starch.&lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot; /&gt; It can be enriched with fat and/or dairy if desired to help boost the rich creaminess.&lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot; /&gt; The longer you cook and stir, the more the grain will break down (to a point). If it seems too dry, just try stirring in some additional liquid until you get the desired consistency. &lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot; /&gt;

==== Risotto ====
The term ''risotto'' applies specifically to rice, but the same method can be applied to other grains as well (e.g. farotto).&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; In this process, the grains are first coated in fat. Next, small amounts of hot liquid are stirred in stages, with each addition being allowed to simmer and become absorbed until you get a creamy preparation of al dente grains in a sauce.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; Grains should not be soaked or rinsed here, since you want to keep all that starch in the dish. Stock is typically used as the liquid, and the dish is flavored with other savory additions like cheese and vegetables.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

==== Boiling ====
Unlike all of the above methods, boiling (sometimes called the &quot;pasta method&quot;)&lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; is the only one where an excess of liquid is used for cooking then discarded.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Essentially, a large excess of water is brought to a boil, the grain is added and cooked until tender, and then the water is drained away.&lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot; /&gt; It is the best method for producing completely cooked, unsticky, separated grains, but it requires a lot of water, to which some nutrients from the grains are lost.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

=== Seasoning ===
Because they are generally neutral in flavor, grains are often cooked with other, more flavorful ingredients, whose characteristics the grains readily take on. For example, using stock or broth as the cooking liquid is an easy way to suffuse flavor through the grain, and you can also add various herbs and spices.&lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; It's also important to season well with salt.&lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot; /&gt; Remember that for all the listed methods except boiling, all the salt you add will be present in the final dish—the amount salt flavor in the liquid when you start will largely reflect the end result.&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot; /&gt; In boiling, you need to add a lot of salt to compensate for the extra liquid and the fact that not all the salt will make it into the grain. 

== Use ==
Grains are hugely important staple foods worldwide,&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot; /&gt; present in almost every cuisine to a certain extent. They are extremely versatile,&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot; /&gt; available in many forms and complementing many other ingredients. They may be processed to flour, which is then used to make batters and doughs, as well as to make other products like breakfast cereals.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Wheat, rice, and corn are the most widespread, globally speaking,&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; but some nicher grains are popular locally and becoming gradually more well-known across the world.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

== Index ==
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:3&quot;&gt;
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;; hideprefix=&quot;always&quot;; hideroot=&quot;on&quot;&gt;Grains&lt;/categorytree&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

== Recipes ==
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:3&quot;&gt;
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;; hideprefix=&quot;always&quot;; hideroot=&quot;on&quot;&gt;Recipes using grains&lt;/categorytree&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

== References ==
[[Category:Basic foodstuffs]]

[[he:ספר מתכונים/דגנים]]</text>
      <sha1>r5yqzaipivib6k2zflyd1i1v262u4nt</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Coffee</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>7379</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520411</id>
      <parentid>4480487</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T18:31:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520411</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="11350" sha1="415p2mme6m613mf817z3d2bizqqggjo" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:A small cup of coffee.JPG|300px]]
}}

{{ingredient}}

'''Coffee''' is a flavorful liquid brewed from coffee beans.

== Production ==

=== Cleaning ===
Since coffee seeds are held within the pulp of the fruit, the pulp must be crushed and removed.&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Friberg |first=Bo |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gmpkzgAACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=The Professional Pastry Chef: Fundamentals of Baking and Pastry |date=2016-09-13 |publisher=Wiley |isbn=978-0-470-46629-2 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; After this, the beans ferment slightly in order to get rid of the mucilage surrounding the hull before drying completely.&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt; The hull is cracked to expose the seeds, called coffee beans.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Labensky |first=Sarah |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=k87uoQEACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=On Baking: A Textbook of Baking and Pastry Fundamentals, Updated Edition |last2=Martel |first2=Priscilla |last3=Damme |first3=Eddy Van |date=2015-01-06 |publisher=Pearson Education |isbn=978-0-13-388675-7 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Decaffeination ===
Coffee beans naturally contain a good amount of caffeine, but some coffee beans are treated to remove it before roasting. This can either be done by treating the beans with a solvent or scraping away the outer caffeinated layer.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Rinsky |first=Glenn |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mZhyDwAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=The Pastry Chef's Companion: A Comprehensive Resource Guide for the Baking and Pastry Professional |last2=Rinsky |first2=Laura Halpin |date=2008-02-28 |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons |isbn=978-0-470-00955-0 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Labensky |first=Sarah R. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=E3t-swEACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=On Cooking: A Textbook of Culinary Fundamentals |last2=Hause |first2=Alan M. |last3=Martel |first3=Priscilla |date=2018-01-18 |publisher=Pearson |isbn=978-0-13-444190-0 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[File:Roasted_coffee_beans.jpg|thumb|Roasted coffee beans]]

=== Roasting ===
Because the green, raw beans don't have much complexity of flavor, they must be roasted.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=The Chefs of Le Cordon Bleu |first= |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Xni7wAEACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=Le Cordon Bleu Patisserie and Baking Foundations |date=2011-12-02 |publisher=Cengage Learning |isbn=978-1-4390-5713-1 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=deMan |first=John M. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sGNLDwAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=Principles of Food Chemistry |last2=Finley |first2=John W. |last3=Hurst |first3=W. Jeffrey |last4=Lee |first4=Chang Yong |date=2018-02-09 |publisher=Springer |isbn=978-3-319-63607-8 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; This can occur over a range of temperatures (180–240°C/350–465°F) and times (10–35 minutes) to produce the desired final effect.&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt; This process causes them to darken and brown, developing the characteristic finished coffee flavor.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |title=Encyclopedia of food chemistry. Vol. 1 |date=2019 |publisher=Elsevier |isbn=978-0-12-816848-6 |editor-last=Varelis |editor-first=Peter |volume=1 |location=Oxford |editor-last2=Melton |editor-first2=Laurence |editor-last3=Shahidi |editor-first3=Fereidoon}}&lt;/ref&gt; Typically, the lighter the roast, the sweeter the profile; and, the darker the roast, the stronger and more bitter.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

After roasting, beans may be treated with a flavoring component (e.g. vanilla, chocolate, spices).&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

=== Grinding ===
In most circumstances, coffee beans must be ground to a powder prior to use, either by the manufacturer or the consumer. The finer the grind, the less time necessary to properly brew the coffee, the sooner it can become overbrewed, and vice versa. As such, fine grinds are used for speedy preparation methods like espresso, while coarse grinds are better for drip.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

=== Brewing ===
There are a number of ways to brew coffee—in all methods, ground coffee beans and water are combined, with the water extracting the aromatic compounds in the beans. Typically, this is done by either steeping the ground beans in water or forcing hot water through the grounds.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

After brewing, liquid coffee may be dehydrated to produce '''instant coffee''' powder—this can be combined with water to immediately make coffee without needing to brew it.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

== Characteristics ==
Coffee contains caffeine in a relatively high quantity, which can cause alertness and increased sense of energy when consumed.

=== Bean ===
Coffee beans come in two main classes, which contributes to their flavor profile. Robusta beans are more common, though considered slightly inferior, and arabica beans are considered higher quality.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Additionally, the geographic growing region and other environmental conditions will also affect the flavor of the beans—as such, beans are often named after region of origin.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

=== Roast ===
After bean type, coffee beans can be further categorized by their degree of roasting, which typically ranges from light to medium and dark roasts. As the beans get darker and more roasted, they become oilier and develop a more complexly bitter flavor. Roasts may also be named slightly unintuitively, such as with &quot;city&quot; roast, &quot;French&quot; roast, and more.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Coffee Roasts Guide |url=https://www.ncausa.org/About-Coffee/Coffee-Roasts-Guide |access-date=2024-04-12 |website=www.ncausa.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Selection and storage ==
Coffee beans are best fresh, and their flavor will degrade as they age. Surface area plays a large part in the degradation process, so ground coffee degrades considerably faster than whole coffee beans.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; The degradation process is also accelerated by oxidation, so roasted coffee should be stored in airtight containers—and even in the freezer—to minimize oxidation.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; But in general, freshly ground, newly roasted beans will always give a better cup of coffee than pre-ground, older beans.

Once brewed, coffee still has a pretty short lifespan and should be used fresh. Excessive heating and oxidation will again degrade the flavor, so it's not recommended to keep brewed coffee on a heat source for very long.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Preparation ==
Many factors in the brewing process contribute to the final product. Clean fresh water is necessary, and the temperature of the water will have some bearing on the result as well. Cooler water will not extract flavors as efficiently as hot water, but boiling water can make an overly bitter brew, especially with very dark roasts. Lastly, the coarseness of the grind and the ratio of grounds to water are also important and vary according to the brewing method used. If you want stronger brewed coffee, use a higher ratio of ground coffee to water, rather than brewing for longer.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

=== French press ===
In this method, the grounds are placed into the bottom of a vessel, and hot water is poured onto them. The mixture sits for a few minutes, then a mesh strainer is pushed down onto the mass, and the coffee is poured off to drink. French presses are also suitable for use in cold brewing (see below).

=== Drip ===
In America, this is the most common brewing method. Here, the grounds are placed in a basket with a non-reactive liner and a small hole in the bottom. Hot water is poured over the grounds, where it soaks them and steeps for a short time while being slowly forced by gravity through the hole into the container below.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; A good ratio for drip coffee is 2 tablespoons of finely ground coffee for every 6–7 oz water.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Bring the water just to a boil, then pour slowly over the grounds, stirring gently. Stirring will result in the grounds retaining some extra water, but do not try to squeeze the water out—when it stops dripping, the coffee is ready to drink.  

=== Espresso ===
[[Image:MokaCoffeePot.jpg|right|thumb|200px|Italian-style moka percolator]]In modern espresso machines, a fine grind of strong coffee is packed into a small metal container with a hole in the bottom. Pressurized water is quickly forced through the grounds into the pot below.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; A higher percentage of coffee solids are dissolved and extracted under pressure, creating an end product with more concentrated flavor. A moka-style percolator can also be used. Here, water is placed in the lower section, with the raw coffee grounds in the mid-section. As the water boils, it turns to steam—this creates enough pressure to force all the water from the lower section up through the grounds and into the upper reservoir. A good guide for making espresso is ¼ oz (7 g) ground beans per 1½ oz (45 ml) water.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

=== Cold brew ===
In cold brewing, heat is replaced with time. Here, the ground coffee is steeped at room temperature for 8–12 hours before straining. One proposed argument here is that cold-brewed coffee is less bitter than hot-brewed.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Use ==

=== Beverages ===
The most common way to consume coffee is as a beverage, either plain or with milk/cream, sugar, or other flavorings.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; A variety of classic beverages exist, including but not limited to the following:&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

* '''Latte:''' Espresso and steamed milk
* '''Cappuccino:''' espresso, steamed milk, and foamed milk
* '''Mocha:''' espresso, steamed milk, and chocolate
* '''Americano:''' espresso and water

=== Cooking ===
Coffee is sometimes used in recipes, especially desserts but also savory dishes, where the bitterness adds complexity of flavor.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Ruhlman |first=Michael |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cO6-wjf_XdgC&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=The Elements of Cooking: Translating the Chef's Craft for Every Kitchen |date=2008 |publisher=Black Incorporated |isbn=978-1-86395-143-2 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; It goes well with many spices, and the flavour of chocolate is known to be enhanced by the addition of a small amount of coffee. Notable preparations that always or may include coffee include tiramisu, custards, and ice cream.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

When used as an ingredient, coffee tends to be incorporated in one of the following options. The first is to simply incorporate coffee brewed with water directly into the recipe. If a different liquid is being used, the coffee can be steeped in that instead.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=The Culinary Institute of America (CIA) |first= |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Jl0EEAAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0 |title=Baking and Pastry: Mastering the Art and Craft |date=2015-02-25 |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons |isbn=978-0-470-92865-3 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Instant coffee powder is also an easy option, as it readily dissolves into a dish without needing to add a large volume of liquid.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Recipes ==
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:3&quot;&gt;
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;&gt;Recipes using coffee&lt;/categorytree&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

== References ==
[[Category:Featured ingredient candidate|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[he:ספר מתכונים/קפה]]</text>
      <sha1>415p2mme6m613mf817z3d2bizqqggjo</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Jaggery</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>7583</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520593</id>
      <parentid>4450630</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-30T02:06:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520593</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5818" sha1="pgb65stotqg5sogwth9e0dejp657xht" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Sa-indian-gud.jpg|300px]]
| Category = Sweeteners
}}

{{ingredient}} | [[Cookbook:Sweeteners|Sweeteners]]

'''Jaggery''' or '''gur''' is a variety of unrefined sugar.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=How to Use Raw Sugar: Jaggery, Gula Melaka, Panela, and More |url=https://www.seriouseats.com/how-to-cook-with-raw-sugar-the-worlds-great-edible-souvenir |access-date=2024-12-08 |website=Serious Eats |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=The Culinary Institute of America (CIA) |first= |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iGiM0YpaoDQC&amp;newbks=0 |title=The Professional Chef |date=2011-09-13 |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons |isbn=978-0-470-42135-2 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=The Serious Eats Guide to Sugar |url=https://www.seriouseats.com/the-serious-eats-guide-to-sugar-syrup-honey-natural-sweetners |access-date=2024-12-08 |website=Serious Eats |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Figoni |first=Paula |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8ZpUDwAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=How Baking Works: Exploring the Fundamentals of Baking Science |date=2010-11-09 |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons |isbn=978-0-470-39267-6 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Characteristics ==
The sugar is made by boiling sap—either from sugarcane or various palm trees&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Sharma |first=Nik |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Flavor_Equation/H9MmEAAAQBAJ?hl=en |title=Flavor Equation: The Science of Great Cooking Explained in More Than 100 Essential Recipes |date=2021-04-02 |publisher=HarperCollins India |isbn=978-93-5422-313-6 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Amendola |first=Joseph |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bQcxoepvxOwC&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=Understanding Baking: The Art and Science of Baking |last2=Rees |first2=Nicole |date=2003-01-03 |publisher=Wiley |isbn=978-0-471-44418-3 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;—in open kettles until concentrated and crystallizing.&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Rinsky |first=Glenn |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mZhyDwAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=The Pastry Chef's Companion: A Comprehensive Resource Guide for the Baking and Pastry Professional |last2=Rinsky |first2=Laura Halpin |date=2008-02-28 |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons |isbn=978-0-470-00955-0 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:42&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Davidson |first=Alan |url=http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001/acref-9780199677337 |title=The Oxford Companion to Food |date=2014-01-01 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-967733-7 |editor-last=Jaine |editor-first=Tom |doi=10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Wolke |first=Robert L. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6Hbbf5WD1h4C&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=What Einstein Told His Cook: Kitchen Science Explained |last2=Parrish |first2=Marlene |date=2002 |publisher=W. W. Norton &amp; Company |isbn=978-0-393-01183-8 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; It is then transferred to molds and left to harden before unmolding.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; No molasses is washed from the sugar.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

The color of jaggery can be anywhere from a light tan to a dark brown,&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt; with palm jaggery tending towards the dark end of the spectrum.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt; The crystals tend to be coarse and the product crumbly.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Davidson |first=Alan |url=http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001/acref-9780199677337 |title=The Oxford Companion to Food |date=2014-01-01 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-967733-7 |editor-last=Jaine |editor-first=Tom |doi=10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001}}&lt;/ref&gt; Because it is unrefined, jaggery contains concentrated flavor compounds and minerals, which gives it a rich flavor.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:42&quot; /&gt; The exact flavor depends on the source of the sap.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt; When made from palm sap, the sugar is often called ''gur'' to differentiate it from the sugar cane product.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; 

Source aside, jaggery can be found in a few different forms. At its simplest, it is found as a hard block or cone,&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt; but it may also come in a soft, almost spreadable consistency.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt; Sometimes it is pre-crushed or grated into granules,&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt; which may be called ''shakkar.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;'' If washed and slightly refined, jaggery may also be called ''khandsari.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;''

== Selection and storage ==
If you have the time and equipment to break it down, purchasing jaggery in a block is perfectly acceptable. However, pre-ground jaggery is sometimes available and is more convenient in some applications.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;

Store jaggery in an airtight container away from light, heat, and moisture.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;

== Use ==
Jaggery is most commonly produced and used in the cuisines of South and Southeast Asia,&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; where it flavors both savory and sweet dishes.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:42&quot; /&gt;

== Substitution ==
If you can't get jaggery specifically, other unrefined sugars may be used as a substitute. Be conscious, however, of the moisture level called for in your recipe, and make adjustments as necessary. Soft varieties of jaggery may be used instead of modern [[Cookbook:Brown Sugar|brown sugar]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;

== Recipes ==
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:3&quot;&gt;
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;&gt;Recipes using jaggery&lt;/categorytree&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

== References ==
[[Category:Sweeteners|{{PAGENAME}}]]</text>
      <sha1>pgb65stotqg5sogwth9e0dejp657xht</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Honey</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>7602</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520572</id>
      <parentid>4477542</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-30T02:01:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520572</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="15549" sha1="7blnlff2c5hbw8lwto6ezmcpo1vk3dd" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Высокогорный мёд.jpg|300px]]
| Category = Sweeteners
}}

{{ingredient}} | [[Cookbook:Basic foodstuffs|Basic foodstuffs]] | [[Cookbook:Sweeteners|Sweeteners]]

'''Honey''' is a sweet and viscous syrup produced by bees from the nectar of flowers.&lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Rinsky |first=Glenn |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mZhyDwAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=The Pastry Chef's Companion: A Comprehensive Resource Guide for the Baking and Pastry Professional |last2=Rinsky |first2=Laura Halpin |date=2008-02-28 |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons |isbn=978-0-470-00955-0 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Davidson |first=Alan |url=http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001/acref-9780199677337 |title=The Oxford Companion to Food |date=2014-01-01 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-967733-7 |editor-last=Jaine |editor-first=Tom |doi=10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Research Chefs Association |first= |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Culinology/GPClCgAAQBAJ?hl=en |title=Culinology: The Intersection of Culinary Art and Food Science |date=2016-02-29 |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons |isbn=978-0-470-48134-9 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Labensky |first=Sarah |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=k87uoQEACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=On Baking: A Textbook of Baking and Pastry Fundamentals, Updated Edition |last2=Martel |first2=Priscilla |last3=Damme |first3=Eddy Van |date=2015-01-06 |publisher=Pearson Education |isbn=978-0-13-388675-7 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
== Production ==
To make honey, bees collect the nectar from flowers and bring it back to their hive.&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=The Chefs of Le Cordon Bleu |first= |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Xni7wAEACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=Le Cordon Bleu Patisserie and Baking Foundations |date=2011-12-02 |publisher=Cengage Learning |isbn=978-1-4390-5713-1 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; As they ingest and regurgitate the nectar, enzymes invert the sugar,&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:15&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Amendola |first=Joseph |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bQcxoepvxOwC&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=Understanding Baking: The Art and Science of Baking |last2=Rees |first2=Nicole |date=2003-01-03 |publisher=Wiley |isbn=978-0-471-44418-3 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; which is ultimately evaporated and concentrated down into honey.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt; The bees then deposit and seal the honey into hexagonal wax compartments collectively called honeycomb.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt;

When humans harvest honey, they remove the comb from the hive and separate the honey from the comb. This can be done through simple crushing and straining or centrifugation.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:13&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Kipfer |first=Barbara Ann |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7xUafQwz2tkC&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en&amp;source=newbks_fb |title=The Culinarian: A Kitchen Desk Reference |date=2012-04-11 |publisher=Houghton Mifflin Harcourt |isbn=978-0-544-18603-3 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; The resulting honey is considered raw honey, and it is somewhat cloudy.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; Raw honey is minimally processed,&lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=El-Waylly |first=Sohla |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Start_Here/IauvEAAAQBAJ?hl=en |title=Start Here: Instructions for Becoming a Better Cook |date=2023-11-02 |publisher=Random House |isbn=978-1-5299-1408-5 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; sometimes strained but never heated to warmer than the temperature of the beehive.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Goldstein |first=Darra |url=http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199313396.001.0001/acref-9780199313396 |title=The Oxford Companion to Sugar and Sweets |date=2015-01-01 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-931339-6 |doi=10.1093/acref/9780199313396.001.0001}}&lt;/ref&gt; Most commercial honey, however, is heated to kill any stray yeast and ensure full liquefaction of any residual sugar crystals.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:15&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Figoni |first=Paula |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8ZpUDwAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=How Baking Works: Exploring the Fundamentals of Baking Science |date=2010-11-09 |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons |isbn=978-0-470-39267-6 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Some products take it even further and dilute, filter, and re-concentrate the honey, which removes all pollen.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt; Commercial producers also tend to blend honey together in large batches before packing,&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt; which averages out the flavor.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt; Most honey is sold as a syrup, but it may be forced to crystallize and sold as spun/cream honey, or it may be sold with the comb.&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:13&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; The comb is perfectly edible and provides texture without much flavor.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;
[[Category:Basic foodstuffs|Honey]]
[[Category:Sweeteners|Honey]]
[[Category:Featured ingredients|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:Honey]]
== Characteristics ==
As a syrup, honey is considered a &quot;supersaturated&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Wolke |first=Robert L. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=a0RTvxCedsMC&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=What Einstein Told His Cook 2: The Sequel: Further Adventures in Kitchen Science |date=2011-01-12 |publisher=W. W. Norton &amp; Company |isbn=978-0-393-07982-1 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; solution of primarily glucose (25–44%) and fructose (24–40%),&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Provost |first=Joseph J. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9ydECwAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=The Science of Cooking: Understanding the Biology and Chemistry Behind Food and Cooking |last2=Colabroy |first2=Keri L. |last3=Kelly |first3=Brenda S. |last4=Wallert |first4=Mark A. |date=2016-05-02 |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons |isbn=978-1-118-67420-8 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; with traces of sucrose and maltose as well.&lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Field |first=Simon Quellen |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ub5-k97EnKkC&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=Culinary Reactions: The Everyday Chemistry of Cooking |date=2011-11-01 |publisher=Chicago Review Press |isbn=978-1-56976-960-7 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; It is about 17–20% water,&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt; and &lt;0.5% proteins, minerals, and other minor components that provide color and flavor.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:14&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Greweling |first=Peter P. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SCazlcUk2-gC&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=Chocolates and Confections: Formula, Theory, and Technique for the Artisan Confectioner |last2=America (CIA) |first2=The Culinary Institute of |date=2012-11-06 |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons |isbn=978-0-470-42441-4 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Gisslen |first=Wayne |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KGjpCgAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=Professional Baking |date=2016-09-21 |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons |isbn=978-1-119-14844-9 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Generally, honey is considered about 1.25 times as sweet as table sugar due to its high fructose content.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:15&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt; It has relatively high acidity, with a pH below 4,&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot; /&gt; though the pH does vary and can get as high as 6.&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt; Because of the high fructose content, honey is very hygroscopic and absorbs moisture from the air.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:13&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt; The color is usually a translucent golden to amber, though it can range anywhere from white to red or black,&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:13&quot; /&gt; and it browns easily.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:14&quot; /&gt; As it crystallizes, it becomes more opaque. The specific texture is impacted by the relative quantities and proportions of glucose and fructose, with higher amounts of fructose causing less crystallization and higher amounts of glucose causing more.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:15&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot; /&gt;

The specific characteristics (e.g. flavor, color, texture) of the honey is largely determined by the type(s) of flower from which the nectar is gathered,&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Friberg |first=Bo |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gmpkzgAACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=The Professional Pastry Chef: Fundamentals of Baking and Pastry |date=2016-09-13 |publisher=Wiley |isbn=978-0-470-46629-2 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; and honeys are often named for the original flower.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; There are hundreds of unique varieties.&lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Baker's honey is a blend that has dark color and strong flavor.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Honey from alliums may taste unpleasantly onion-y.&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Common Honey Varieties and their Characteristics&lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:14&quot; /&gt;
!Variety
!Region(s) of production
!Appearance
!Flavor/Aroma
!Texture
|-
|Acacia
|Asia, Europe, Canada
|Pale, clear
|Delicate
|Does not crystallize readily
|-
|Alfalfa
|Canada, USA
|Light
|Mild
|
|-
|Avocado
|California
|Dark
|Rich, buttery
|
|-
|Blueberry
|New England, Michigan
|Light amber
|Full, well-rounded
|
|-
|Buckwheat
|American Midwest, Eastern Canada
|Dark
|Full, rich, strong
|
|-
|Clover
|USA, others
|Amber
|Mild, delicate
|
|-
|Eucalyptus
|California
|Varies
|Varies, but strong
|
|-
|Heather
|
|
|
|Very jelly-like
|-
|Hymetus
|
|Dark brown
|Rich, notes of thyme
|
|-
|Lavender
|France
|
|Delicate
|
|-
|Manuka
|
|Dark
|Rich
|Thick
|-
|Mesquite
|
|
|Strong
|
|-
|Orange blossom
|Florida, California, Texas
|Light
|
|
|-
|Sage
|California
|Light
|Mild
|Dense
|-
|Tupelo
|Florida
|Amber to greenish
|Mild
|Heavy, smooth, runny; does not crystallize readily
|-
|Wildflower
|Many
|
|
|
|}
== Selection and storage ==
When choosing honey, make sure to select a variety appropriate for your needs. For things like baking, where delicate and specialty flavors may be lost to heat or dilution, it's best to use baker's honey or a generic clover or wildflower honey.&lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt; Make sure to taste new honeys before use so you get a good idea of their flavor and textural profile.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt; Be on the lookout for fraudulent or adulterated honeys, which may have things like other invert sugar syrups added.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;

Because it is so high in sugar and low in water, honey rarely undergoes microbial spoilage.&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot; /&gt; In rare cases, very hardy yeast may grow, but this is uncommon.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Store it covered, in an airtight container at room temperature&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot; /&gt;—refrigeration can speed crystallization and graying.&lt;ref name=&quot;:13&quot; /&gt; It will keep for years under most circumstances, though comb honey only keeps for a few months.&lt;ref name=&quot;:13&quot; /&gt; Note that most honey will ultimately crystallize if kept for long enough, but it can be gently heated to remelt if desired.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

== Use ==
Honey is one of the oldest sweeteners and has been used in many cuisines for centuries.&lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Due to its nature as an invert sugar mixture, honey and its hygroscopic characteristics contribute moisture and some additional protection against staling in baked goods.&lt;ref name=&quot;:13&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; Its acidity makes it able to work together with some chemical leaveners like baking soda to generate leavening gas,&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; and its sugar content promotes Maillard browning.&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt; However, with the advent of cheap modern sweeteners and invert sugars, the primary function of honey is to provide flavor and color.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

Some current common applications of honey and its derivatives are in flavoring beverages (e.g. tea);&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt; spreading or drizzling on baked goods, cheese, etc. as a condiment;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt; flavoring and coloring strongly-flavored baked goods;&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt; fermenting into alcoholic beverages (e.g. mead);&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt; garnishing plated dishes;&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt; and glazing meats for color and flavor.&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt; Delicately flavored or specialty honeys are best used in applications where their flavors will shine, such as condiments, glazes, and custards.&lt;ref name=&quot;:15&quot; /&gt;

Honey is not recommended in products that you want to stay hard, dry, and/or crisp, since it will attract water.&lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot; /&gt; It is also not recommended for high-heat applications since it burns around 220°F (104°C).&lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot; /&gt;

== Techniques ==
Working with honey is not quite like working with sugar. Because the flavor can be damaged by heat (&gt;160°F / 70°C), use care when heating it.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; To reliquefy crystallized honey in a heat-safe container, open the container and rest in a hot water bath until fluid. You can also microwave the opened container in short bursts if safe to do so, stirring after each round of heating.&lt;ref name=&quot;:13&quot; /&gt; When measuring honey by volume, try coating the measuring utensils with oil to help the syrup release more easily.&lt;ref name=&quot;:13&quot; /&gt;

== Safety ==
In certain circumstances, honey can be dangerous. Because honey can be contaminated with the spores of botulism bacteria, it is not recommended for infants.&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot; /&gt; However, these spores are not dangerous to healthy adults.&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot; /&gt; Additionally, if bees collect nectar from plants toxic to humans, these toxins can find their way into the honey and cause poisoning.&lt;ref name=&quot;:16&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Program |first=Human Foods |date=2024-09-26 |title=Natural Toxins in Food |url=https://www.fda.gov/food/chemical-contaminants-pesticides/natural-toxins-food |access-date=2024-11-13 |website=FDA |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Rhododendron, mountain laurel, and azalea are some well-known examples of toxic nectar, though poisoning via honey is rare.&lt;ref name=&quot;:16&quot; /&gt; 

== Substitution ==
Because honey is sweeter than and contains more water than table sugar, it can't be substituted for sugar one-to-one without making other changes. One guideline is to substitute honey equally for sugar by weight and then reduce the amount of other water-based liquid in the recipe by about 15–18% the weight of the sugar/honey.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Another guideline says to substitute honey equally for sugar by volume and reduce the amount of liquid in the recipe by 25% of that volume.&lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot; /&gt; A third guideline recommends using only 80% as much honey as sugar.&lt;ref name=&quot;:13&quot; /&gt; Be aware that honey will usually be sweeter than sugar in the same quantity.&lt;ref name=&quot;:13&quot; /&gt; Additionally, you may need to reduce the oven temperature by 25°F (14°C) to account for the extra browning caused by honey.&lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot; /&gt;

Generally speaking, different varieties of honey are interchangeable with each other unless you are taking advantage of one variety's particular flavor characteristics.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

== Recipes ==
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:3&quot;&gt;
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;; hideprefix=&quot;always&quot;; hideroot=&quot;on&quot;;&gt;Recipes using honey&lt;/categorytree&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

== References ==
[[Category:Basic foodstuffs|Honey]]
[[Category:Sweeteners|Honey]]
[[Category:Featured ingredients|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:Honey]]</text>
      <sha1>7blnlff2c5hbw8lwto6ezmcpo1vk3dd</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Duck</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>8417</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520501</id>
      <parentid>4418376</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-30T01:22:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520501</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6376" sha1="8n0k7ueuvlbpib58vlnm8p5k5lwjdyq" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Entenbraten 01.jpg|300px]]
| Category = Poultry
}}

{{ingredient}}

'''Ducks''' are a variety of [[Cookbook:Poultry|poultry]] used for meat and eggs.
==Characteristics==
Both wild and domesticated ducks can be consumed as meat. Domesticated ducks include the mild White Pekin, the gamier domestic Muscovy, and the Moulard, which is a hybrid cross between the two.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Labensky |first=Sarah R. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=E3t-swEACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=On Cooking: A Textbook of Culinary Fundamentals |last2=Hause |first2=Alan M. |last3=Martel |first3=Priscilla |date=2018-01-18 |publisher=Pearson |isbn=978-0-13-444190-0 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Other specialized breeds are also raised.

Overall, duck meat itself is dark and fairly lean, without much intramuscular fat.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Green |first=Aliza |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eYq0zyWFI0wC&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=The Butcher's Apprentice: The Expert's Guide to Selecting, Preparing, and Cooking a World of Meat |date=2012-06-01 |publisher=Quarry Books |isbn=978-1-61058-393-0 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=LaFrieda |first=Pat |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Meat/AVRvAAAAQBAJ?hl=en |title=Meat: Everything You Need to Know |last2=Carreño |first2=Carolynn |date=2014-09-02 |publisher=Simon and Schuster |isbn=978-1-4767-2601-4 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; The breast is more tender than the leg, which also has tendons running through it, though no part of the duck is as tender as chicken.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Chesman |first=Andrea |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Backyard_Homestead_Book_of_Kitchen_K/H9KOCgAAQBAJ?hl=en |title=The Backyard Homestead Book of Kitchen Know-How: Field-to-Table Cooking Skills |date=2015-09-19 |publisher=Storey Publishing, LLC |isbn=978-1-61212-205-2 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; The flavor of duck is richer than that of chicken,&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; and wild duck meat can have a somewhat gamey flavor.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Kipfer |first=Barbara Ann |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7xUafQwz2tkC&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en&amp;source=newbks_fb |title=The Culinarian: A Kitchen Desk Reference |date=2012-04-11 |publisher=Houghton Mifflin Harcourt |isbn=978-0-544-18603-3 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Ruhlman |first=Michael |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cO6-wjf_XdgC&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=The Elements of Cooking: Translating the Chef's Craft for Every Kitchen |date=2008 |publisher=Black Incorporated |isbn=978-1-86395-143-2 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Domesticated ducks have a significant amount of fat in the skin &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=How to cook duck |url=https://www.bbcgoodfood.com/howto/guide/how-cook-duck |access-date=2024-06-25 |website=Good Food |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=How to Break Down A Whole Duck Like a Pro |url=https://www.seriouseats.com/how-to-butcher-a-duck |access-date=2024-06-25 |website=Serious Eats |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

The breast or magret of Moulard ducks is large and rich, and it is sometimes aged like beef.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Magrets also tend to have a thick fat layer on them.&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=How To Cook Duck Breast |url=https://www.thekitchn.com/how-to-cook-duck-breast-254046 |access-date=2024-06-25 |website=Kitchn |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ducks sold in the West are often classified into the following primary types according to age—note that younger birds tend to be called &quot;ducklings&quot;, and older ones &quot;ducks&quot;, though terminology is not always consistent:&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt;

* '''Broiler/fryer:''' usually &lt;6–8 weeks of age; very tender with soft bill; 3–6 pounds
* '''Roaster:''' usually &lt;16 weeks of age; tender with somewhat soft bill; 5–8 pounds.
* '''Mature/old:''' usually over 6 months of age; toughened flesh and a hardened bill; usually used in processed products

== Selection and storage ==
When selecting duck, air-chilled is the best option, as the texture is less watery and the flavor is more concentrated.&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt; You'll want to make sure that the skin is smooth, with no discoloration,&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; and the meat should smell fresh. Store duck in the fridge for up to a couple days or in the freezer for up to a couple months.

To estimate how much duck will feed a given number of people, you'll want to consider the fact that duck has a higher proportion of bone/fat to meat, compared to chicken, for example. A good general guideline is to purchase 1.5–2 pounds of raw duck per individual,&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; which will ultimately yield about half as much final meat.

== Preparation ==
Preparing a whole duck is largely the same as preparing any other whole poultry carcass. Make sure to trim away any excess skin that is not covering the meat.&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt; Additionally, because you want to [[Cookbook:Rendering|render]] out all of the fat in the skin during cooking,&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; it is recommended to score the skin with a knife or prick it all over, which will facilitate the rendering process.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;

== Use ==
Duck can be prepared in a variety of ways, such as [[Cookbook:Smoking|smoking]], [[Cookbook:Curing|curing]], [[Cookbook:Roasting|roasting]], and [[Cookbook:Poaching|poaching]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; For example, whole ducks are often slow-roasted to tenderize and slowly render out fat.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt; Domestic duck legs can be slowly poached in fat, which is called &quot;confit&quot;,&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt; but wild duck legs are best [[Cookbook:Braising|braised]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt; Either way, duck tends to benefit from low-heat cooking methods.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt; Duck breast is best started in a pan over low heat, which renders out the fat, and then cooked to medium rare.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt; Duck wings and bones are best used in [[Cookbook:Stock|stock]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt;

Note that, due to its leaner meat, wild duck often needs to be cooked with an additional layer of fat to protect it from drying out—[[Cookbook:Bacon|bacon]] is one good option here.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

==Recipes==
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:3&quot;&gt;
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;&gt;Recipes using duck&lt;/categorytree&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

== References ==
[[Category:Poultry]]</text>
      <sha1>8n0k7ueuvlbpib58vlnm8p5k5lwjdyq</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>The Linux Kernel/Updating</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9020</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520456</id>
      <parentid>4472883</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T19:22:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Conan</username>
        <id>3188</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>deepwiki</comment>
      <origin>4520456</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1200" sha1="bcuuyw0umkvbldupxefi8wgrcb6gs62" xml:space="preserve">{{status|75%}}


The most of Linux system distributions update the kernel automatically to recommended and tested release. If you want to research your own copy of sources, compile it and run you can do it manually.

Here is short and fast starting instruction:

 git clone &lt;nowiki&gt;git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git&lt;/nowiki&gt; 
 cd linux
 cp /boot/config-$(uname -r) .config  # reuse current working config
 make olddefconfig # configure using current config and default options
 make localyesconfig # update current config converting local mods to core
 make
 sudo make install


Other make targets for configuration
* menuconfig
** requires libncurses5-dev 
* gconfig
** requires libglade2-dev
* xconfig
** requires libqt4-dev


📖 References
: {{Template:The Linux Kernel/doc|Installing the kernel from sources, admin guide|admin-guide/README.html#installing-the-kernel-source}}
: {{Template:The Linux Kernel/doc|Kernel Build System|kbuild}}

📚 Further reading
: https://deepwiki.com/torvalds/linux/1.1-build-system-and-configuration
: https://wiki.ubuntu.com/Kernel/BuildYourOwnKernel


💾 Historical:
* https://linuxreviews.org/Kernel_Rebuild_Guide

{{BookCat}}</text>
      <sha1>bcuuyw0umkvbldupxefi8wgrcb6gs62</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Isomalt</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>9462</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520591</id>
      <parentid>4449614</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-30T02:06:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520591</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6302" sha1="cptl38owemziwcmanomfusjdpecccyf" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{Ingredient summary
| Category = Sweeteners
}}

{{ingredient}} | [[Cookbook:Basic foodstuffs|Basic foodstuffs]] | [[Cookbook:Sweeteners|Sweeteners]]

'''Isomalt''' is an artificial sweetener derived from sucrose.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Rinsky |first=Glenn |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mZhyDwAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=The Pastry Chef's Companion: A Comprehensive Resource Guide for the Baking and Pastry Professional |last2=Rinsky |first2=Laura Halpin |date=2008-02-28 |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons |isbn=978-0-470-00955-0 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |title=Encyclopedia of food chemistry. Vol. 1 |date=2019 |publisher=Elsevier |isbn=978-0-12-816848-6 |editor-last=Varelis |editor-first=Peter |volume=1 |location=Oxford |editor-last2=Melton |editor-first2=Laurence |editor-last3=Shahidi |editor-first3=Fereidoon}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Zhou |first=Weibiao |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EaimAwAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=Bakery Products Science and Technology |last2=Hui |first2=Y. H. |date=2014-08-11 |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons |isbn=978-1-119-96715-6 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Figoni |first=Paula |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8ZpUDwAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=How Baking Works: Exploring the Fundamentals of Baking Science |date=2010-11-09 |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons |isbn=978-0-470-39267-6 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Characteristics ==
Chemically, isomalt is classified as a sugar alcohol.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Goldstein |first=Darra |url=http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199313396.001.0001/acref-9780199313396 |title=The Oxford Companion to Sugar and Sweets |date=2015-01-01 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-931339-6 |doi=10.1093/acref/9780199313396.001.0001}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Labensky |first=Sarah |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=k87uoQEACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=On Baking: A Textbook of Baking and Pastry Fundamentals, Updated Edition |last2=Martel |first2=Priscilla |last3=Damme |first3=Eddy Van |date=2015-01-06 |publisher=Pearson Education |isbn=978-0-13-388675-7 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=The Chefs of Le Cordon Bleu |first= |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Xni7wAEACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=Le Cordon Bleu Patisserie and Baking Foundations |date=2011-12-02 |publisher=Cengage Learning |isbn=978-1-4390-5713-1 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Commercially available isomalt for use in cooking usually comes in the form of whitish granules.&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Gisslen |first=Wayne |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KGjpCgAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=Professional Baking |date=2016-09-21 |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons |isbn=978-1-119-14844-9 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; The flavor is mild, and it has approximately half the sweetness as an equal quantity of sucrose.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Research Chefs Association |first= |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Culinology/GPClCgAAQBAJ?hl=en |title=Culinology: The Intersection of Culinary Art and Food Science |date=2016-02-29 |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons |isbn=978-0-470-48134-9 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; It can also be worked with in many of the same ways as sucrose,&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt; including melting and pulling.

Isomalt has a couple handy properties that can be used in cooking. Because it is less hygroscopic than sucrose, isomalt absorbs less moisture from the air,&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt; making products containing it less sticky or soggy.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; In fact, it doesn't pick up much moisture until an ambient humidity of about 85%.&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt; However, isomalt also does not dissolve as readily in water as does sucrose,&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; which reduces the melt-in-the-mouth sensation. Isomalt can be heated quite a bit higher than sucrose can before it caramelizes,&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt; and it remains clearer with fewer crystals.&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt;

Because isomalt is not readily digested and absorbed, it can cause gut discomfort when eaten in significant quantities.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

== Selection and storage ==
Isomalt is best kept in an airtight container at room temperature.&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt; Though it doesn't absorb much moisture, isomalt may benefit from food-grade silica packets.&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt;

== Use ==
Because of its clarity and low tendency to brown or absorb water, isomalt is frequently used to make decorative sugar pieces for desserts.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt; It is also used to add bulk and sweetness in low-sugar products, including baked goods, confections, and lozenges.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

== Techniques ==
If you are comfortable working with sucrose for pulled sugar work, it is not difficult to work with isomalt.&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt; To melt isomalt, combine in a heavy pot with water (2 oz /125 g water per 1 kg),&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt; and heat to 335°F (168°C).&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt; It's a good idea to use an induction burner for more even heating and distilled water to prevent discoloration.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt; Like with sucrose, wash down the sides of the pot with a brush and water.&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt; Once it hits temperature, remove from the heat and dip the bottom in cold water to stop the cooking.&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt; Once it has cooled to 310°F (154°C), you can incorporate food coloring.&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt; Let rest for about 15 minutes in a 300°F (149°C) oven until perfectly clear and bubble-free, then use for pulling or molding.&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt; It can be reheated in the oven at 300°F (149°C) as needed.&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt; Insulated gloves are recommended due to the higher working temperature.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;

== Substitution ==
In cooking, isomalt can be substituted 1:1 for [[Cookbook:Sugar|granulated sugar]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt;

== Recipes ==
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;&gt;Recipes using isomalt&lt;/categorytree&gt;

== References ==
[[Category:Basic foodstuffs|Isomalt]]
[[Category:Sweeteners|Isomalt]]</text>
      <sha1>cptl38owemziwcmanomfusjdpecccyf</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Corn Syrup</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>11397</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520419</id>
      <parentid>4484907</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T18:35:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520419</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6670" sha1="c8ecyzs0enqjvsapmev59jg90srocfz" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{Ingredient summary
| Category = Sweeteners
}}

{{ingredient}} | [[Cookbook:Sweeteners|Sweeteners]]

'''Corn syrup''' is a [[Cookbook:Glucose|glucose]] syrup made from [[Cookbook:Corn|corn]], specifically [[Cookbook:Cornstarch|cornstarch]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Gisslen |first=Wayne |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KGjpCgAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=Professional Baking |date=2016-09-21 |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons |isbn=978-1-119-14844-9 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Characteristics ==
The syrup is made by heating the cornstarch with water, before adding an acid, enzymes, or both.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Figoni |first=Paula I. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8ZpUDwAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=How Baking Works: Exploring the Fundamentals of Baking Science |date=2010-11-09 |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons |isbn=978-0-470-39267-6 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Labensky |first=Sarah |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=k87uoQEACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=On Baking: A Textbook of Baking and Pastry Fundamentals, Updated Edition |last2=Martel |first2=Priscilla |last3=Damme |first3=Eddy Van |date=2015-01-06 |publisher=Pearson Education |isbn=978-0-13-388675-7 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; These break down the starch into smaller molecules, ultimately producing a syrupy mixture of glucose, maltose, and other carbohydrates.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Rinsky |first=Glenn |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mZhyDwAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=The Pastry Chef's Companion: A Comprehensive Resource Guide for the Baking and Pastry Professional |last2=Rinsky |first2=Laura Halpin |date=2008-02-28 |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons |isbn=978-0-470-00955-0 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; This syrup may then be refined to remove any color and produce a clear, viscous syrup.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=The Chefs of Le Cordon Bleu |first= |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Xni7wAEACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=Le Cordon Bleu Patisserie and Baking Foundations |date=2011-12-02 |publisher=Cengage Learning |isbn=978-1-4390-5713-1 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

The characteristics of a given corn syrup will depend largely on how much of the starch is completely converted to glucose.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Amendola |first=Joseph |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bQcxoepvxOwC&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=Understanding Baking: The Art and Science of Baking |last2=Rees |first2=Nicole |date=2003-01-03 |publisher=Wiley |isbn=978-0-471-44418-3 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; A '''low-conversion syrup''' has a higher proportion of non-sugar carbohydrates, which makes it more viscous and less sweet, and the opposite is true for '''high-conversion syrups''', which have more sugars compared to other carbohydrates.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Generic corn syrup is somewhere in the middle, with medium conversion and about 50% glucose content.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Some high-conversion corn syrups may be treated with another enzyme to convert a large amount of the glucose to fructose—this produces '''high-fructose corn syrup''', which is sweeter than regular corn syrup.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; A syrup with 42% fructose and a roughly equal proportion of glucose is very common and has a similar sweetness to table sugar.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; Corn syrup may also have molasses or other colorants/flavorings added, which yields '''dark corn syrup'''.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=The Culinary Institute of America (CIA) |first= |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Jl0EEAAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0 |title=Baking and Pastry: Mastering the Art and Craft |date=2015-02-25 |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons |isbn=978-0-470-92865-3 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Selection and storage ==
Corn syrup has a long shelf life.&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Kipfer |first=Barbara Ann |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7xUafQwz2tkC&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en&amp;source=newbks_fb |title=The Culinarian: A Kitchen Desk Reference |date=2012-04-11 |publisher=Houghton Mifflin Harcourt |isbn=978-0-544-18603-3 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Keep it in a cool, dry place. It may darken very slightly over time.

== Use ==
The primary applications of corn syrup include sweetening, moistening, coloring, and altering texture of various foods.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Because the non-sugar carbohydrates of corn syrup interfere with its sugar molecules, low-to-medium conversion corn syrups are added to various confections (e.g. fondant, icing, caramel, etc) to reduce the risk of undesirable crystals.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Field |first=Simon Quellen |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ub5-k97EnKkC&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=Culinary Reactions: The Everyday Chemistry of Cooking |date=2011-11-01 |publisher=Chicago Review Press |isbn=978-1-56976-960-7 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; In a similar way, they also reduce ice crystal formation in ice creams, and they add body to foods.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; High-fructose corn syrup often provides a cheaper way to add sweetness to beverages compared to using table sugar. Dark corn syrup is sometimes used as a cheap substitute for molasses, but it has less flavor and different properties.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Corn syrup also slows moisture loss from baked goods, which can maintain freshness.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;

Medium-conversion light corn syrup is a great all-purpose corn syrup to keep on hand for home bakers.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Higher-skill bakers or those wanting to precisely optimize their recipes may want to experiment with different varieties of corn syrup

== Substitution ==
[[Cookbook:Cane Syrup|Cane syrup]], [[Cookbook:Golden Syrup|golden syrup]], and [[Cookbook:Light Treacle|light treacle]] are sometimes used as substitutes for corn syrup, but they are unfortunately not exact matches. They will produce different effects if substituted, so the best substitute for corn syrup is another [[Cookbook:Glucose#Glucose syrup|glucose]] syrup, made from a different starch. Light corn syrup can be used instead of dark, though the flavor and color will be different.&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt; High-fructose corn syrup may be used in place of [[Cookbook:Honey|honey]], which also has high fructose content&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt;—note, however, that the characteristic honey flavor will be lost.

==Recipes==
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:3&quot;&gt;
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;; hideprefix=&quot;always&quot;; hideroot=&quot;on&quot;;&gt;Recipes using corn syrup&lt;/categorytree&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

== References ==
[[Category:Basic foodstuffs]]
[[Category:Syrups]]</text>
      <sha1>c8ecyzs0enqjvsapmev59jg90srocfz</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Brown Sugar</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>11398</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520319</id>
      <parentid>4482786</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T18:12:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520319</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3967" sha1="hyd611d7cxvzw23ideul8zuj5dl1m28" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Sugar Brown.jpg|300px]]
| Category = Sweeteners
}}

{{ingredient}} | [[Cookbook:Sweeteners|Sweeteners]] | [[Cookbook:Sugar|Sugar]]

'''Brown sugar''' is a soft [[Cookbook:Sugar|sugar]] whose crystals are covered by a film of refined [[Cookbook:Molasses|molasses]]. 

== Production ==
Historically, brown sugar referred to less-refined sugar where the molasses is not completely removed.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Amendola |first=Joseph |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bQcxoepvxOwC&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=Understanding Baking: The Art and Science of Baking |last2=Rees |first2=Nicole |date=2003-01-03 |publisher=Wiley |isbn=978-0-471-44418-3 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; However, this is rarely the case currently, and modern brown sugar is typically made by combining refined white sugar and molasses in precise quantities.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Labensky |first=Sarah R. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=E3t-swEACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=On Cooking: A Textbook of Culinary Fundamentals |last2=Hause |first2=Alan M. |last3=Martel |first3=Priscilla |date=2018-01-18 |publisher=Pearson |isbn=978-0-13-444190-0 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; This can either be achieved by cooking white sugar with molasses and recrystallizing the mixture, or by simply mixing the sugar and molasses together.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Figoni |first=Paula I. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8ZpUDwAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=How Baking Works: Exploring the Fundamentals of Baking Science |date=2010-11-09 |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons |isbn=978-0-470-39267-6 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Characteristics ==
Brown sugar is brown in color and has a more complex flavor than white sugar due to the added molasses.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Gisslen |first=Wayne |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KGjpCgAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=Professional Baking |date=2016-09-21 |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons |isbn=978-1-119-14844-9 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; '''Dark brown sugar''' has more added molasses while '''light brown sugar''' has less.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; It consists primarily of sucrose, with some glucose and fructose—these make the brown sugar hold onto more environmental moisture, so it is stickier and clumpier than white sugar.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Because of the added molasses, brown sugar is slightly acidic, which is useful when using [[Cookbook:Baking Soda|baking soda]] as a leavener.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

== Selection and storage ==
Because brown sugar varies in molasses content and crystal size depending on the manufacturer, select the kind of brown sugar most appropriate for your dish. It should be stored at room temperature in an airtight container to prevent it from drying out.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; If it does dry out and become hard to scoop, you can soften it in the [[Cookbook:Microwave|microwave]] or [[Cookbook:Oven|oven]] and knead in a little water if desired.

== Use ==
Brown sugar can be used in the same ways as white granulated sugar, and it can be exactly substituted by weight.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Do note that it will impact the flavor and texture of the final product. For example, it will add a more complex flavor, cause baked goods to brown faster, and may increase the spread of things like [[Cookbook:Cookie|cookies]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

A brown sugar substitute can be made at home by massaging together white granulated sugar and molasses (not sorghum).&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; The molasses should make up 3–10% of the final weight, depending on the desired characteristics. When measuring brown sugar by volume, make sure to pack it well into the measuring utensil.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

==Recipes==
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:3&quot;&gt;
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;; hideprefix=&quot;always&quot;; hideroot=&quot;on&quot;;&gt;Recipes using brown sugar&lt;/categorytree&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

==References==
[[Category:Sweeteners]]
[[Category:Featured ingredients]]</text>
      <sha1>hyd611d7cxvzw23ideul8zuj5dl1m28</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Blackberry</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>12314</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520303</id>
      <parentid>4428691</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T18:08:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520303</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4545" sha1="n5kwodywv5p61m140gpbbmigpit9c30" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Blackberries (Rubus fruticosus).jpg|300px]]
| Category = Fruits
}}

{{ingredient}}

The '''blackberry''' is a small, dark purple berry.

== Characteristics ==
Blackberries are made of many small seeded drupelets clustered around a central core. Unlike with [[Cookbook:Raspberry|raspberries]], this core is not left behind on the plant when picking, and blackberries are solid all the way through.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Davidson |first=Alan |url=http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001/acref-9780199677337 |title=The Oxford Companion to Food |date=2014-01-01 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-967733-7 |editor-last=Jaine |editor-first=Tom |doi=10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001}}&lt;/ref&gt; When ripe, the fruits are shiny and deep purple to black in color.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Rinsky |first=Glenn |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mZhyDwAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=The Pastry Chef's Companion: A Comprehensive Resource Guide for the Baking and Pastry Professional |last2=Rinsky |first2=Laura Halpin |date=2008-02-28 |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons |isbn=978-0-470-00955-0 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2023-12-25 |title=What are Blackberries? (with pictures) |url=https://www.delightedcooking.com/what-are-blackberries.htm |access-date=2024-01-05 |website=Delighted Cooking |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; They are very tart and produce a purple juice when crushed.

== Varieties ==
Since blackberry plants easily hybridize, there are many cultivars with more than one species in their ancestry.
*'''Dewberries''' (''R. caesius'') are smaller than blackberries and can be distinguished by the white waxy coating on the fruits, which also usually have fewer drupelets.
*'''Boysenberries''' were bred from blackberries, loganberries, and raspberries.

==Seasonality==
{{Seasonality|Blackberry|1|1|1|1|2|2|3|3|1|1|1|1}}

Blackberries reach their peak in the summer,&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Blackberries |url=https://specialtyproduce.com/produce/Blackberries_102.php |access-date=2024-01-05 |website=specialtyproduce.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; specifically July to August. In warmer climates, the season may start earlier and end later. For instance, the Californian blackberry season starts in May and ends in October.

Superstition in the [[Cookbook:Cuisine of the United Kingdom|UK]] holds that blackberries should not be picked after September 15, as the devil has claimed them and left his mark on the leaves. There is some value behind this legend, since wetter and cooler weather often allows the fruit to become infected by various molds including ''Botrytis''. These molds can give the berries an unpleasant flavor and toxicity.

== Selection and storage ==
It’s best to buy fresh berries when they are in-season, as they are cheaper, riper, and more flavorful. Blackberries should be dry, firm, well-shaped, dark purple to black, and shiny—they will not ripen further after picking.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Avoid purchasing berries with juice stains, which may be a sign that the berries are crushed and possibly moldy. Soft, watery fruit that means the berries are overripe; dehydrated, wrinkled fruit means the berries have been stored too long.

The fresh berries do not keep long&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;—they should be stored in the fridge and eaten within a week after purchase. Moisture will increase spoilage, so store them in a single layer if possible.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; For longer storage, freeze them in airtight containers for up to several months. After thawing, they will be most suitable for cooked applications since the freezing damages their structural integrity.

== Use ==
Blackberries may be eaten raw or prepared in a variety of ways, including both sweet and savory applications.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; They may be made into sweet sauces and preserves,&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; mixed into fruit salad, churned into [[Cookbook:Ice Cream|ice cream]], used as [[Cookbook:Garnish|garnish]], fermented into [[Cookbook:Wine|wine]], cooked into [[Cookbook:Sauces|sauces]], and more.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Baked goods such as [[Cookbook:Cake|cakes]] and [[Cookbook:Scone|scones]] may incorporate fresh or frozen blackberries—if using frozen berries, [[Cookbook:Fold|fold]] them into batter while still frozen.

==Recipes==
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:3&quot;&gt;
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;&gt;Recipes using blackberry&lt;/categorytree&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

== References ==
[[Category:Summer ingredients]]
[[Category:Berries]]</text>
      <sha1>n5kwodywv5p61m140gpbbmigpit9c30</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Aros/User/Docs</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>13106</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520610</id>
      <parentid>4520114</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-30T07:19:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jeff1138</username>
        <id>301139</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>4520610</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="138444" sha1="o3q36gmy2arq7kjyprtpt7gcz78rs1z" xml:space="preserve">{{ArosNav}}

==What is AROS==

Google translation 
[http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&amp;sl=auto&amp;tl=de&amp;u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAros%2FUser%2FDocs German], [http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&amp;sl=auto&amp;tl=nl&amp;u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAros%2FUser%2FDocs Dutch], [http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&amp;sl=auto&amp;tl=fr&amp;u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAros%2FUser%2FDocs French], [http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&amp;sl=auto&amp;tl=it&amp;u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAros%2FUser%2FDocs Italian], 
[http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&amp;sl=auto&amp;tl=da&amp;u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAros%2FUser%2FDocs Danish], 
[http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&amp;sl=auto&amp;tl=es&amp;u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAros%2FUser%2FDocs Spanish], [http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&amp;sl=auto&amp;tl=hi&amp;u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAros%2FUser%2FDocs Hindi], [http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&amp;sl=auto&amp;tl=zh-CN&amp;u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAros%2FUser%2FDocs Chinese], 
[http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&amp;sl=auto&amp;tl=ru&amp;u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAros%2FUser%2FDocs Russian], 
[http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&amp;sl=auto&amp;tl=pl&amp;u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAros%2FUser%2FDocs Polish], [http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&amp;sl=auto&amp;tl=ja&amp;u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAros%2FUser%2FDocs Japanese], [http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&amp;sl=auto&amp;tl=ko&amp;u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAros%2FUser%2FDocs Korean], 
[http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&amp;sl=auto&amp;tl=pt&amp;u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAros%2FUser%2FDocs Portuguese], 


*Computer Hardware
*AROS (operating system)
*Applications and Games
*User


[http://www.osnews.com/story/15819 AROS] is one of the intermediate levels between the computer hardware and the user. It is an open-source, clean-room implementation of AmigaOS 3.x that can be run on many different computer architectures. It runs primarily on x86 32bit and 64bit (as 32bit) hardware but also on motorola 68k and compatibles, AMD/Intel x86_64bit (work in progress), ARM and PowerPC. 

This page will cover enough to be able to write the downloaded image to your preferred media, to run a LiveUSB, LiveCD or LiveDVD on your office/home PC (Live meaning you can test without changing your existing setup) and, ultimately, to use it.  

Intel / AMD hardware support mostly covers the years 2000 to 2010, AROS has diminished support afterwards especially for SATA and USB3 (year 2014 onwards) which may prevent successful booting. At the moment, AROS is '''not''' recommended to be installed on a working vital data holding machine. Instead, installing to its own separate hard disk or '''USB stick''' is a much better option. 

Ideal additions are
&lt;pre&gt;
UEFI bios and gpt drives with grub-like detection of other partitions 
USB3 and 4, etc.
AMD Radeon graphics
&lt;/pre&gt;

AROS is an hobby OS and can co-exist with Windows(TM), MacOSX(TM), Android(TM) or Linux(TM) and act as an alternative. 
Unfortunately, Aros has few developers so upgrades and improvements can take [https://sourceforge.net/p/aros/mailman/aros-cvs/ time to appear]. 

AROS core is now [http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Aros/Developer/IncompleteAPIs ~80%] finished and is usable, so keep in mind that the software is still considered ALPHA/BETA and in development. Currently AROS is fun to play with on a curiosity level, but it is also interesting to program.  AROS has some multimedia features and has internet access.  

Most importantly, use AROS to its maximum potential as it stands now, find ways to have fun with it and share your experiences. 


Good Sites to visit 

: [https://sites.google.com/view/arosone Aros One x86, x64 and m68k] 
: [https://www.tinyaros.it/ Tiny Aros x86 and x64]
: [https://arosnews.github.io/aros-portable/ AROS portable USB stick image of Arps One x86 and x64] 
: [http://vmwaros.blogspot.com Icaros Desktop x86]
: [https://sites.google.com/site/arosaspireone AspireOS, of the netbook Aspire One]


: [https://www.arosworld.org/home.php Aros World User forum] 
: [https://ae.arosworld.org/ Aros Exec site relocated] 
: [https://arosnews.github.io/ AROS News]
: [https://archives.arosworld.org Aros Archives] 
: [https://www.reddit.com/r/aros/ Reddit]


: [https://forum.amiga.org/ Amiga OS AOS 3.x forum] 
: [http://eab.abime.net/ EAB Amiga] 
: [http://www.amigaworld.net/ AmigaWorld] 
: [http://www.amiga-news.de/en/ English translation of German site]
: [http://www.ppa.pl/ Polish Amiga Like News] 
: [http://www.apollo-core.com/knowledge.php Apollo Forum] 
: [https://amigaalive.blogspot.com/ AmigaAlive]


: [http://arosalive.blogspot.co.uk/p/10-basic-aros-how-tos-tutorials.html Basic How To guides] 
: [http://arosgamer.blogspot.co.uk/ AROS Playground], [http://salvatoreabbatemusic.webnode.it/aros/ Sabbate Aros uses], [http://thewetmachine.net/tag/aros/ Jess Wet Machine], [https://aroshacking.wordpress.com/ Jon Robertson's AROS Experiences and FPC Free Pascal], [], [http://www.apollo-accelerators.com/ Apollo Accelerators m68k], [http://www.amigablogs.net/ Amiga Blogs], [http://blog.a-eon.biz/blog/ Trevor Dickinson blog], [http://www.pegasos.org/index.php?name=Planet Genesi activity], 


: [https://aros.sourceforge.io AROS]
: [https://github.com/aros-development-team/AROS Codebase]
: [https://github.com/ezrec Ezrec x86 m68k mirror of Codebase]
: [https://sourceforge.net/p/aros/bugs/ Sourceforge Bug List]. 
: [https://github.com/aros-development-team/AROS/issues Issues]
: [https://www.facebook.com/ArosWorkshop/ Aros Workshop], 
: [https://github.com/deadwood2 Deadwood's builds], [https://www.axrt.org/download/aros/v11/ v11 builds], 

:[https://www.amigalove.com/software Disk Mags]


== Distributions aka Distros ==

For end users there are distributions (ready made with selected apps aiming to be easy to use), mostly created and maintained by one person in their own workflow/style. They reuse the nightly boot compiles to suit their needs and possibly other end users. You are free to create your own if required. 

* For native 64bit Intel/AMD (work in progress wip 2025): [https://sites.google.com/view/arosone Aros One x86], [https://www.tinyaros.it/ Tiny Aros],
* For Intel/AMD 32bit which will run on 64bit machines: [https://sites.google.com/view/arosone Aros One x86], [https://www.tinyaros.it/ Tiny Aros], [http://vmwaros.blogspot.co.uk/ Icaros Desktop], 
* For ARM there is Aeros and wip native Pi 
* For 68k [https://sites.google.com/view/arosone Aros One m68k], [http://www.aros-platform.de/ AROS Vision] [http://www.natami-news.de/html/aros_vision.html Old Site for AROS Vision] and [http://www.aeros-os.org/styled-11/ AMINUX - Amithlon like] 
* For Hosted on Linux [http://www.aros-broadway.de/files/6f250c95673eb3cbe65221a5e1633eb8-75.html Aeros], AMINUX, 


AROS Native is the term coined to describe AROS being run without any OS underneath it. It runs alone just like AmigaOS(TM) did. As this version does not benefit from &quot;Hosted&quot; drivers, dedicated ones have to be ported/written. Hence the smaller range of supported hardware / peripherals. We have other pages highlighting this support 


AROS was originally developed on Linux running on an Intel-based computer, but now can be run as an app on many more operating systems (FreeBSD, Linux and Windows). This may sound strange: an OS running on top of another OS. 
Basically, this is to take advantage of existing Linux or Windows drivers (audio, internet, graphics, etc.) and compiler environments with which people may be already familiar. The term we use for what AROS does is &quot;Hosted&quot;. 


AROS is open source so basically everyone can take part. The source is public and there are new commits and so based on these commits AROS is automatically compiled daily, result are the nightly builds which you can [http://www.aros.org see and download].  

The nightly builds NB are only used for testing changes, testing software and the starting point for distribution maintainers or even your own distribution. They are very basic, miss some functionality and apps and are not suited for end users. 

* The [http://aros.sourceforge.net/download.php nightly builds] or [http://aros.sourceforge.net/downloads/ same builds here] are made automatically every night directly from the SVN (Subversion) tree and contain the latest code for the AROS operating system. However, they have not been tested in any way and can be horrible broken. Most of the time though, they work fine but with a reduced number of applications i.e. no web browser or multimedia player. 

There are two standards ABIv0 (old) and ABIv1 (newest). 
*ABIv1 nightly builds for future 64bit, it is where the most work is done by developers 
*ABIv0 is needed for 32bit (which also runs on 64bit) intel / amd distributions until the dedicated 64bit ABIv1 PC build is ready for users 


==Media==

* USB [https://sites.google.com/view/arosone Aros One x86], with md5 below 

&lt;pre&gt;
e2eb8fe8cfd61c567b0152a61cf85251 *ArosOne-x86-v2.8-USB-IMG.zip
559909c75c2f56472c74267a7d075355 *ArosOne-x86-v2.7-USB-IMG.zip
93da5898508c1a8c05bb8991ab7bd117 *AROS One Image-USB-2.4.zip
59fcabd7090e47f12d54f7eb78cf0f45 *ArosOne-x86-v2.2-USB-Image.zip
24fb8de726ae8fc5fe5bac6d30f03dc5  ArosOne-x86-v2.0-USB-Image.zip
f3d725e990072edce633b59747911b6b  ArosOne-x86-v1.8-USB-IMG.zip
e089a24ae310e92fcc407a0125602ce8  Aros-One x86-IMG-USB-v1.6.zip
&lt;/pre&gt; 


 [https://tinyaros.flazio.com/ Tiny AROS]

22bc993625b7c75b17263c0cc7e7baaa *Tiny Aros_copy.vhd (March 2024) 


There can be a vhd image inside the zip that can be written to USB sticks which is so much faster than the old ISO written to CD DVD method 
This .vhd can be written to an USB with these pieces of software 

Windows - [https://www.raspberrypi.com/software/ RPi Raspberry Imager, use custom and see all files], [https://etcher.download/download-etcher/ Etcher], [], [https://rufus.ie/ Rufus up to version 3.20 may work with VirtualBox HD vhd images with Win7 but not new 4.x versions], 

Linux   - [https://www.raspberrypi.com/software/ Raspberry Imager Ubuntu], Suse Image / Multi writer, dd, 

Mac     - 


Icaros 2.3 USB image needs a header stripped so it can work correctly 
 dd bs=512 skip=1 status=progress if=icaros_light_2-3-0_pendrive.bin of=icaros_light_2-3-0_pendrive_OK.bin &amp;&amp; sync


* Virtual Machine 
You can use a virtual emulator like VirtualBox, VMWare to mount the iso image which can then be used to boot and install to USB. 


* CD/DVD 

 The native iso images are currently not compatible with Ventoy, Yumi, MultiBootUSB or any other multi isos on a usb stick utility 

&lt;pre&gt;
MD5     86d808a40dc7be389a758799a9b4f595  ArosOne-x86-v2.0-ISO-DVD.zip
SHA1    0a11adfa96114e210e8fcb34bbb5ca22ab47a7cb  ArosOne-x86-v2.0-ISO-DVD.zip
SHA256  5e755afa5552c40b854984d2eb1aeeac7f2944723e6f56aa7ff38b71fc971938  ArosOne-x86-v2.0-ISO-DVD.zip
CRC32   f701ac19  ArosOne-x86-v2.0-ISO-DVD.zip
&lt;/pre&gt;

&lt;pre&gt;
 MD5 f1fc8599ef6a39e5df394e0f41d55526  AROS-One-x86-ISO-DVD-v1.6.zip
 SHA1 533a853ff25f57d8464cb9686982753f44b14a2b  AROS-One-x86-ISO-DVD-v1.6.zip
 SHA256 4400a284013f726655b59b6307c03a4ccc0031ab01f9ae9ebe9e30fac874ac0b  AROS-One-x86-ISO-DVD-v1.6.zip
 CRC32 39fcc346  AROS-One-x86-ISO-DVD-v1.6.zip
&lt;/pre&gt;

Previously the only installation option was CD-RW or DVD-RW, since the whole system can be burnt onto a single disk and can be reused when the next version is released. Good branded discs like Taiyo Yuden (later JVC) or Verbatim should be used to reduce frustration later. The days for this media is gone but kept here for information 

Since nobody currently sells AROS on any other media, you will need access to a CD/DVD burner to create the installation disk yourself. After it is on a CD or DVD, then access and writing to USB pendrives becomes available (this should be viewed as an alternative method now), as well as using good USB manufacturers like Sandisk, Kingston, etc. rather than some other no-names. 

Try burning it to a CD-RW or DVD-RW using your CD/DVD burning program (most burning software have a burn iso option). The ideal writing speed is 2x or 4x, higher speeds can give errors and problems.  Check the writing integrity of your CD or DVD if your software has an option to do so before going any further. 


*SD-card
For ARM Pi Aros, copy the files onto a FAT32 formatted SD card. 


==Booting==

The LiveUSB, and in the past LiveCD LiveDVD, is designed to trial (test drive) various operating systems without having to install them to your working system 

 You may have to press F9, F10 or F12 or p on boot up to present a device boot options like USB or CD/DVD 

The boot should be fully automatic, and if everything works you should see a multiple choice graphic card screen after a little while (USB seconds, CDs and DVDs can be a little more than a minute). 

Since 2011, UEFI introduction to replace the BIOS made booting more confusing. Some changes needed 
*UEFI to CSM also known as IDE mode 
*disabled the Fast Boot config so it would recognize portable DVD-drive and changed the Boot-sequence
*disabled the Secure Boot configuration.  


If you're having boot issues and have a null modem cable and a spare pc, a boot log is always useful. Edit your grub line to include debug=serial but would try with an with sysdebug=all in the line later as it can cause issues booting on machines with sysdebug=all enabled (corrupts the cpu initialization). 


For Virtual machines VMWare VirtualBox, etc., attach and press play to start the ISO image 

 If booting hasn't worked then it could be down to Bios/UEFI settings or USB3 (2014 onwards)  


PCITool can show if the motherboard chipset is in IDE mode. 
Class = 0x01 means STORAGE, Subclass = 0x01 means IDE. Also ProductID 0x3a20 resolves to non-AHCI mode in Intel ICH10 documentation.


=====nvme.device=====

 in development 

Since 2018, nvme drives are standard on most machines 


JMS583

Realtek rtl9210B


=====AHCI=====

 Starting taking over since 2011 on a lot of machines 

* Check that UEFI (replacement for PC BIOS) has options set for UEFI boot, CSM, SecureBoot etc  
* SATA drive is set for Legacy or a mixture AHCI/IDE and not AHCI 


*Provide support for 64bit AROS to co-exist with existing gpt partitions on HD, SSDs and NVME and provide a boot selector for all partitions 
*Need USB3 and USB4 so can boot usb drives on newer 2014 onwards hardware 
*Need Radeon gallium 2D and 3D driver as Nouveau updates are lengthy 


 AHCI sata can be very difficult to get working

Most Windows installs are already set to AHCI sata, changing this to a legacy IDE mode setting will not boot again until changed back 

Now as far as hardware goes on a newer machine with an NVME drive you may need to add NVME=disable as the NVME driver could potentially cause lockups. 

If you have later USB3 only, these machines with USB3 only chipsets won't enable legacy ports (USB2 USB1 etc.) without the XHCI drivers. You could buy a newer USB2 card like 4 port one Moschip MSC9990 PCIe version, but it's got flakey initialization so works best if you use with an external hub. 

With a 16C/32T chip machine, disable SMT and it should boot. 


=====ata.device for old BIOS's =====

 Pre 2010 this was the de facto standard method of providing settings to the computer at a lower level 

Some adjustments to the BIOS setup options are necessary (usually by pressing a key like DEL, F1, F2, F12 or ESC, p on the very early boot up of the computer). 

*Adjust booting options like moving USB hdd, CDROM higher as it is quite often disabled or placed lower by default, i.e. USB hdd, CD/DVD are placed at the top above the hard drive. Try looking here [http://www.windowsreinstall.com/articles/bios/ Windows] or [http://www.hiren.info/pages/bios-boot-cdrom Bios] or [http://www.wikihow.com/Set-Bios-to-Boot-from-a-CD-ROM Boot] or web search &quot;BIOS BOOT CDROM&quot;

* At the '''SAME''' time, check if the SATA/AHCI option is set to Emulate or IDE Legacy, though this can have '''issues''' with any OS already on the hard disk. If in doubt, do nothing and seek advice. 

* check that under BIOS settings you '''DO NOT''' have plug&amp;play OS selected as Aros at this point is unable to route interrupts on its own and needs the BIOS to do that. 

'''Save''' options changed at the end. 


=====Advice for various machines=====

Some of the stages involved and shown on the display in a typical AROS boot start up 

&lt;pre&gt;
[MultiLoader]
[ELF Loader]
[Boot]

[HPET] 
[Kernel:ACPI]
[Kernel:APIC-IA32]
[Kernel:SMP APIC]
[HiddStorage]

ACPI: ????
ACPI Error 
[ACPI]AcpiOs????
[BattClock] Got RTC century offset 0x32 from ACPI 

[PCI] Scanning bus ? 
[AHCI] Sata 
[Vesa]  only if vesa is chosen as graphics option 

[ATA] detect hd &amp; cd drives 
[ATA0?] ata-identity 
[packet] fat.handler be.handler, etc. 
[DOS] 
[Storage:Bus]
[Storage:Controller]

[MSS] USB setup
[ehciInit] Port ? maps to controller ? 

[I2C] 
[ATI]
[drm] nouveau 
[AROSTCP]   if you have network driver prefs set up to start when booting 


&lt;/pre&gt;

; If boot fails, please give us some indication (pictures or videos) where the boot stops and the message(s) on screen. 


AROS's native SATA/AHCI driver doesn't always work. If you get errors related to ahci.device, try disabling it. At your chosen boot entry in the GRUB menu, Press E, scroll down to the ahci.device entry, and add a # or ; at the start of that line or delete it with Ctrl-K. Then press Ctrl-X or F10 to boot. 

If your disk isn't accessible at all with this change, you might need to change the SATA controller to IDE legacy mode in the BIOS: however, making this change will likely cause problems booting Windows on the same machine (if it's already installed). To disable ahci.device permanently, edit the text file &quot;SYS:Arch/pc/grub/grub.cfg&quot;, and remove the ahci.device line from all boot entries you intend to use.

SATA AHCI Timeout while waiting for device to complete operations with BIOS SATA entry set to AHCI mode stops at &quot;waiting for bootable media&quot; screen, changing BIOS SATA setting back to IDE mode may allow it to continue booting 

The ATA driver doesn't always work. If you get errors related to ata.device, try using the alternative in sys:devs/alt which is an older version.  Press E when your chosen boot entry is highlighted in the GRUB menu, scroll down to the ata.device entry, and change it to read &quot;module /Devs/Alt/ata.device&quot;. Then press Ctrl-X to boot. To make this change permanent, edit the text file &quot;SYS:Arch/pc/grub/grub.cfg&quot;, and change the path to ata.device in all boot entries you intend to use.


Further options (removing the &quot; &quot;) to add to the GRUB menus to disable certain other components for debugging:

&lt;pre&gt;
Disable AHCI                        &quot;AHCI=disable&quot;
Disable NVME                        &quot;NVME=disable&quot;

Disable ATA:                        &quot;ATA=disable&quot;
Disable ATA:                        &quot;ATA=nopci,nolegacy&quot;
ATA safe mode:                      &quot;ATA=nodma,32bit&quot;
Disable IDE from SATA:              &quot;ATA=32bit,nosata2pata&quot;
VIA / SIS with cdrom read io errors &quot;ATA=nodma,nopoll&quot; 

noacpi - boot option causes all [PCI] devices to be invisible to AROS. disk drives work but network, sound won't 
Set AHCI                            &quot;AHCI=force150/force300/force600&quot;

Disable AHCI/SATA:       comment out with a # ; or remove ahci.device line with Ctrl-K
Disable USB:             comment out # ; or remove pciusb.device and poseidon.library lines with Ctrl-K
Disable native graphics: &quot;nomonitors&quot;
&lt;/pre&gt; 

Other useful grub command line options - nomonitors, noacpi, vesahack, nopoll 

Press Ctrl and X together (or F10) to exit and boot with the new options. Just experiment with different variations until successful. Those working options will need to be reused with every reboot of AROS until you can edit the grub.cfg and make it permanent i.e. install to hard disk or USB. 


* If you use VESA mode, you can see the debug log if you add 'vesahack' to the command  line.  This  will set up split-screen mode. In the upper half you'll see AROS screen, in the bottom - debug log. 
* ACPI ie. PCI hardware - If  you  get  crashes  at  early boot, try adding 'NOACPI' to the command line 


If all else fails, try a nightly iso build and add the option sysdebug=all to the grub line as that is able to report more feedback 


However, if you feel you have found a genuine bug/fault in AROS that needs attention, please use the [http://sourceforge.net/tracker/?atid=439463&amp;group_id=43586&amp;func=browse bug submission form] to record as much information about what happened, why, and what hardware etc. you have so that people may try to assist you 


==Installing==

We have a separate section [https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Aros/Platforms/x86_installing here]

We have a specific section for each CPU platform under the Specific platforms in the NavBar navigation bar on the right hand side menu 

error code (-6) when using the ahci.device (has writing to disk problem but not reading) is enabled. change this line in your grub and reboot 
&lt;pre&gt;
#module /Devs/ahci.device      &lt;&lt; disable
module /Devs/Alt/ata.device    &lt;&lt; add this line instead
&lt;/pre&gt;


==File structure overview==

AROS' directory structure is mostly identical to AmigaOS directory structure, with some additions.

AROS: or SYS: also known as DH0: (i.e. the drive partition with AROS system) has the following simplified list of the main drawers (Amigas term for directories/folders). 


{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|C:
| small apps, where AROS looks first for applications/games but will look at Tools, System afterwards
|----
|Devs:
| .audio, .hidd, network, graphics and other hardware device drivers are stored
|----
|L:
| where .handler files go 
|----
|Libs:
| where .library files go 
|----
|Prefs:
| applications that adjust or setup AROS functions and capabilities 
|----
|S:
| startup scripts (for the aros boot process '''not''' grub) are stored here
|----
|Storage:
| place to keep old or alternative device drivers
|----
|System:
| applications associated with AROS operating system
|----
|Tools:
| extra applications
|----
|}

See [[Aros/User/DOS#Drives.2C_Files.2C_Assigns.2C_Directories|DOS manual: Drives, Files, Assigns, Directories]]


=== Filesystem ===

Whilst the kernel is the heart, the filesystem is the blood of the system... 

*Journalling     - ZFS XFS ext4 NTFS SFS PFS3 
*Non-journaling  - BtrFS [http://aminet.net/disk/misc ext2] exFAT FAT32(VFAT) FFS 

Filesystem options for AROS to install 
* SFS default 
* Professional File System PFS3 [http://eab.abime.net/showthread.php?t=52234&amp;highlight=pfs3+free&amp;page=13 m68k] 
* FFS old left for legacy usage 

Other [http://archives.aros-exec.org/index.php?function=browse&amp;cat=driver/filesystem filesystems] for storage purposes 
* NTFS (can lock system) 
* exFAT 

PFS *minimises* the amount of fragmentation, but does not automatically defrags as it saves files to the drive 

SFS tries to do exactly the same thing, but in certain cases it doesn't do as well as PFS. But since you can defrag SFS 

The only filesystems that really NEED defragging are from Microsoft(TM) - exFAT/VFAT/NTFS

&lt;pre&gt;
Copy L/exfat-handler L:

DOSDriver or Mountlist entry for an exFAT partition make sure that the FileSystem and Handler are set as follows:

FileSystem     = exfat-handler
DosType        = 0x46415458
&lt;/pre&gt;

&lt;pre&gt;
Copy L/ntfs3g-handler L:

DOSDriver or Mountlist entry for an NTFS partition make sure that the FileSystem and Handler are set as follows:

FileSystem     = ntfs3g-handler
DosType        = 0x4e544653

Also to make a read-only mount you can set:

Control        = ro
&lt;/pre&gt;


The Smart File System (SFS) is a journaling filesystem used on Amiga computers and AmigaOS-derived operating systems. It is designed for performance, scalability and integrity, offering improvements over standard Amiga filesystems as well as some special or unique features.  

SFS is written in C and was originally created and released as freeware in 1998 by John Hendrikx. After the original author left the Amiga scene in 2000, the source code to SFS was released and its development continued by Ralph Schmidt in MorphOS. 

Its development has now forked; as well as the original Amiga version, there are now versions for MorphOS, AROS, AmigaOS 3, and a version for AmigaOS 4, which have different feature sets but remain compatible to each other.  Versions for AROS, AmigaOS and MorphOS are based on different branches.  

In addition, there is a driver for Linux to read Amiga SFS volumes, GRUB natively supports it and there are free drivers to use it from UEFI.  The Linux version is [http://home.elka.pw.edu.pl/~mszyprow/programy/asfs/ independent code].  

SFS (Smart File System) partially defragments itself while the filesystem is in use. The defragmentation process is almost completely stateless 

AROS SFS version has a 120GB partition size limit on hard disks and DVDs current 4gig size limit. 
The sources for the MorphOS 64-bit version of SFS were available but no porting to AROS has happened so far due to endian issues, etc. 

SFS Tools 
* GUI - arSFSDoctor, 
* CLI - sfscheck , [http://www.portacall.org/ sfsundelete], sfsformat, setcache hits a usability ceiling around the 10GB / 100,000 file mark, 

 sfscheck dh0: seek purge fraglist defragment

If there are two simultaneous file writes in progress and you reboot machine (or it locks up or crashes) you may end up with a corrupted filesystem. Although arSFSDoctor may help, you might have to copy the files to another partition, format the partition with the errors on and copy the files back. 

A bit error on the harddisk would give this error. 


PFS / SFS are way more advanced and much much faster than the FFS. FFS is supported for legacy reasons only. 
The Professional File System (PFS) is a filesystem originally developed commercially for the Amiga and now distributed on Aminet with a 4-clause BSD license. It is a compatible successor of AmiFileSafe (AFS), with an emphasis on added reliability and speed compared to standard Amiga filesystems.  It also features multi-user abilities like the older MuFS. 

PFS has so many advantages including the important things, speed, the ability to recover all deleted files even simply same name by typing the command &quot;. Deldir&quot; convenient if done in Directory Opus, virtually deleted files are copied normally as if they had never been deleted, other convenience is to not ever invalidate the filesystem, just put it on top of the startup-sequence command &quot;diskvalid&quot;, which automatically corrects any irregularities in the system startup; PFS also provides a device for floppy which makes them very fast and takes advantage of the full capacity of the floppy including the area dedicated to the bootloader.

The device is split into two main areas. At the beginning of the device is the metadata section, which consists of a root block, and a generic array of blocks that can be allocated to store metadata. The rest of the device is another contiguous generic array of blocks that can be allocated to store data. The metadata section usually uses a few percent of the device, depending on the size of the device.

The metadata is stored as a tree of single blocks in the metadata section. The entire directory structure is recorded in the metadata, so the data section purely contains data from files. The metadata describes the location of data in files with extents of blocks, which makes the metadata quite compact.   

When a metadata update occurs, the system looks at the block containing the metadata to be changed, and copies it to a newly allocated block from the metadata section, with the change made, then it recursively changes the metadata in the block that points to that block in the same way. This way, eventually the root block needs to be changed, which causes the atomic metadata update.   

The filesystem is reasonably good at keeping files unfragmented, although there is a defragmentation tool available which will work on an online filesystem ie whilst being used. 

It was the first filesystem to introduce the concept of the Recycle Bin natively at filesystem-level to the Amiga, holding the last few deleted files in a hidden directory on the disk root.  

PFS version 5.3 was developed in C and a small portion of assembly code by Michiel Pelt.  There are endian issues to be overcome and adapting the small amount of m68k to C before use on intel based machines, etc.  


Autoupdate of files in a directory is already implemented in Wanderer, but not all file systems handle dos.library/StartNotify() in its full extent. It seems to work correctly in Ram Disk (thanks to AmberRAM handler), and it also works on SFS formatted devices. Other file systems might not yet have it implemented correctly though. 

The PC equivalent of the Amiga's RDB is the master boot record (MBR).


===Installing Applications===

The typical means to install applications under AROS/AmigaOS involves simply copying/extracting the archive (.zip .lha .rar .tar.gz) file containing the applications files to your own desired location i.e. drawer/folder. Once extracted, launching it by double clicking on an icon (recommended) or using the shell (alternative). Generally, this is on a separate partition from your AROS system files, however in reality it can be any location - including RAM: if you don't want it staying around too long especially when you switch off. 

At some time in the future it may be desirable for AROS to have a package-manager like subsystem able to retrieve information online about packages available for AROS and whether they update anything you currently have installed, however at the moment no such ability exists.


===User Data files===

AmigaOS has no notion of a default location to store user data files, and presently neither does AROS - though it may be desirable at some time to provide a common start location.

For most people, extra small FAT32 NTFS partition(s) as well as the usual Sys: (DH0:) and Work: (DH1:) / Briefcase (DU1:) partitions to store data seems preferable.  Especially if a reinstall is ever needed.  


===User Environment configuration files===

AmigaOS/AROS stores persistent system configuration data in directory assigned to ENVARC:.  This, by default, points to SYS:Prefs/EnvArc.

During boot a copy is made to another assign, ENV:, which is for runtime usage.  Changes to the files here will not survive a reboot.

Setting the env variables is generally done by applications themselves, or when necessary by the user using the SetEnv command. SetEnv has a SAVE switch to force the persistent copy in ENVARC: to be written also for when you are sure the change should be permanent.

Under the standard installation of AmigaOS style OSs, ENVARC: is copied to ENV: upon startup, which, if you have a hard drive installation, is in RAM:, hence, ENV: ends up being RAM:Env.

ENVARC: is the Environment Archive, which is the permanent copy of ENV:, which is the Environment.  It's roughly like the Registry in Windoze. 

Most programs do (and all should) store their settings in ENVARC: somewhere, and load them from ENV:.  The effect of this can be seen in the Preference editors.  If you Save your preferences, they go in ENVARC: and ENV:.  If you click Use, they only go in ENV:.  If you reboot, normally, anything saved to ENV: is lost, and is replaced with a copy of what is in ENVARC:.


===Drivers===

All hardware support is placed in the Devs drawer (folder/directory). The network drivers &lt;something.device&gt; go in the Networks sub-drawer. Audio drivers &lt;something.audio&gt; are put in the AHI sub-drawer. Graphics drivers &lt;something.hidd&gt; are put in the Drivers sub-drawer. 


==Configuring==

AROS has mainly decided on a MUI-like requester/menu/ clone so changing the background, icons, font, menus can be done with SYS:Prefs/Zune 

AROS has several desktop GUI front ends like 
* DOpus5 Magellan, Wanderer and Scalos (medium) 
* AROS Workbench, Workbook (smaller) 

File / Directory managers like Dopus4, MCAmiga, 

App Launch Shortcuts like FKey, Amistart, BoingIconBar, right mouse click on magellan, wanderer desktop, etc. 

General usability decisions - Prefs/IControl, 


Most apps can be autostarted by copying into SYS:WBStartup directory folder 
e.g. WeatherBar.zip can be downloaded, unzip and the contents of the zip copied to wbstartup folder 
 ClicktoFront and .info to SYS:WBStartup so always be activated when turning on the computer 

or add a text line to user-startup is SYS:S (scripts version of wbstartup) 

e.g. standard Amiga / AROS does not allow clicking of background windows to come to the front to make it easy to get to the window you need but it has the ability if these apps are copied again to WBStartUp or are added to SYS:S/user-startup script 

 run QUIET sys:Tools/Commodities/ClickToFront &gt;Nil: 
 run QUIET sys:Tools/Commodities/DepthMenu &gt;Nil: 
 run QUIET sys:Tools/Commodities/Blanker seconds=300 &gt;Nil: 


Exchange controls Commodities and can be opened with alt, ctrl, h 

Although there are heaps of docks, menus and other launcher programs on the Amiga like OSs, FKey has got to be one of the quickest and less complicated ways to launch programs, and it comes with the OS. 

In SYS:Tools/Commodities, the FKey commodity (Ctrl Alt F) allows you to make actions assigned to some combinations of keys 

&lt;pre&gt;
ALT TAB       Cycle Windows
              Cycle Screens
              Enlarge Window
              Shrink Window
              Toggle Window Size
              Insert Text
              Run Program
              Run Arexx Script
&lt;/pre&gt;

e.g.
&lt;pre&gt;
LAmiga F1               = Avail Flush
LAmiga F2               = Open Prefs
LAmiga F3               = Finder
Alt Tab                 = Cycle Windows
LAmiga Tab or M         = Cycle Screens
Alt Up arrow            = Enlarge Window 
Alt Down arrow          = Shrink Window
Alt Home                = Toggle Window Size 
                        = Insert Text             
LAmiga e                = Run Program             
                        = Run Arexx Script        
&lt;/pre&gt;

If your FKey GUI pops up when you start your Workbench up and you don't want it to, click once on the icon, go to the Icons-Information in the menu and make sure it has the tooltype set &quot;CX_POPUP=NO&quot;. 

Now let's launch it and assign the locale switching. After you double-click on FKey icon, launch the Exchange, choose the FKey from list and click the Show button. This will invoke the FKey window. You can see the ALT TAB in list assigned to window switching. Now enter the first key combination, say, ALT Z and go to the right panel. Choose Launch the program from pulldown menu and enter SYS:Prefs/Input as an argument. Append the USE switch and english preset name to the string as shown:

SYS:Prefs/Input USE SYS:Prefs/Presets/english

Click on the New Button to add the another combination. Now set the combination for your locale as shown above, replacing English name with your preset name. Click New button again and then Save Settings. Now you can use defined combinations to switch the layouts.


Although not needed by most users, the system wide ARexx script capability can manage many file manipulation task(s) but this would work only with those program that support [https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Aros/Developer/Docs/Rexx ARexx] like 

*Desktop - DOpus5, Scalos 
*Dock - FKey, 
*Files - Multiview, DOpus4, 
*Internet Apps - Odyssey, WookieChat, 
*General Apps - 


the shell can be modified with escape strings but not needed in most cases 


 Common Keyboard Shortcuts

&lt;pre&gt;
RAlt Right Alt Key 
LAlt Left Alt Key 
RWinKey Right Windows Key 
LWinKey Left Windows Key 
RAmiga Right Amiga Key (if one)
LAmiga Left Amiga Key (if one)
&lt;/pre&gt;

;Bootup Options 
:Spacebar during boot, enters the bootmenu which allows a boot without startup sequence, etc  

;Left Click 
:LAmiga = LWinKey = F11 

;Right Click 
:RAmiga = RWinKey = F12 

;Mark 
:RAmiga and B 

;Cut 
:RAmiga and X 

;Copy 
:RAmiga and C 

;Paste 
:RAmiga and V 

;Search 
:RAmiga and S 

;Mouse Movement 
LAmiga and together with arrow keys - shift as well at the same time as well to move faster 

;Mouse Selection 
LAmiga and LAlt to select 

;Screen Switching 
LAmiga and M or N 

;HELP key 
Can sometimes be mapped to F11 but can be changed via FKey 


===DOpus 5 Directory Magellan===

Dopus 5.x is a whole desktop replacement on the Amiga Workbench (Desktop). 

Left mouse button clicked twice on the desktop background brings up the Device List window. 
Green strip notifies SRCE (source) and if another is open it may be red for DEST (destination). clicking on the red strip changes to green 

Word list of actions with a left mouse click on the DOWN Arrow and directory stuff with &lt; button next to it 

single-key hotkeys? exactly the same as in dopus4, edit your functions (button bank, toolbar, menus etc.) and under the flags gadget is a key gadget, just click in it and press the key you want to use.

As for the extra text field... try turning off Extended lister key selection in environment / miscellaneous.


Settings (Right Win key together with 4) -&gt; Themes i.e.      assign D5THEMES: DOPUS5:Themes 

*Toolbar  -&gt; Editor (Right Win Key together with 1) for Copy, Move, Delete, etc above the Device List 
*Listers  -&gt; Menu (Right Win Key together with 2) 
*Buttons  -&gt; Editor (Right Win Key together with 3) unknown 
*Settings -&gt; Clock (add to title bar as well as the date) 
*Settings -&gt; Environment (Right Win key together with 4) for Backgrounds, etc 
*Hotkeys  -&gt; Setup for quick shortcut keypresses (Right Win Key together with 7) 


Each Dopus5 theme are stored in a separate directory, named appropriately, which contains further sub directories 

* Screens (jpg or any picture supported by datatypes but not animations) 
* Sounds (wav iff snd svx supported) 
* Icons (png newicons glowicons ) 
* Desktop Patterns (iff ) 


Shift and click on the icon - runs the icon 


arcdir 


arexx / dopus5 scripts see dopus5/arexx/ folder 

Just use wildcards in background filenames and you get different pics in reboots!

For example, configure in Environment -&gt; Backgrounds -&gt; Desktop something like this:
&lt;pre&gt;
Work:Pictures/Backgrounds/#?
...or:
Work:Pictures/back#?.iff
...etc...
&lt;/pre&gt;

If you want change the bg backdrop pic in runtime after some time, an arexx-script for it (paste it into a text file called dopusrandbg.rexx or dopusrandbg.dopus5 

&lt;pre&gt;
/* Changes DOpus background image forever

   Start with:
   Run &gt;NIL: RX dopusrandbg.rexx 
*/

if ~show(&quot;L&quot;, &quot;rexxsupport.library&quot;) then do
	if ~addlib(&quot;rexxsupport.library&quot;, 0, -30,0) then exit 10
end

/* Configure these two lines for your needs: */
minutes=1
picpath=&quot;Work:Pics/#?.iff&quot;

address DOPUS.1

do forever
	call delay 3000*minutes
	dopus set background '&quot;'picpath'&quot;' desktop center custom
	dopus refresh background custom
end
&lt;/pre&gt;

If you don't want to use/open rexxsupport.library just for DELAY() then use the DOS Wait command

&lt;pre&gt;
/* random diropus backdrop changer */
/* by paul trauth, 1999 */
/* to do: non-repeatable randomness? */

options results

parse arg path

address DOPUS.1

/* get current backdrop pattern so it actually changes */

dopus query background desktop custom
currentpatt=result
lastslash=lastpos('/',currentpatt)
currentpatt=substr(currentpatt,lastslash+1,(pos('&quot;',currentpatt,2)-lastslash-1))

dir=showdir(path,'FILE','/')
num=0
do while dir~=''
    where=pos('/',dir)
    if where&gt;0 then do
        file=left(dir,where-1)
        dir=right(dir,length(dir)-where)
    end
    else do
        file=dir
        dir=''
    end

    if left(file,1) ~='.' &amp; file~=currentpatt then
        do
            pics.num=file
            num=num+1
        end
end

which=random(0,num-1,time(s))
newbg='&quot;'||path||'/'||pics.which||'&quot;'

dopus set background newbg desktop tile precision exact
dopus set background on
dopus refresh background
&lt;/pre&gt;

It's WB ARexx interface, you could enter a cli command as a menu item to open a WB drawer like this...
 RX &quot;address WORKBENCH;WINDOW 'device:drawer' OPEN&quot;
Where device:drawer is replaced by the path of the drawer to open. 

The ARexx script would be capable to manage such a task but this would work only with those program that support ARexx 


[http://sourceforge.net/projects/dopus5allamigas/ DirOpus 5 Magellan], [https://sourceforge.net/p/dopus5allamigas/discussion/dev/ discussions], [http://sourceforge.net/p/dopus5allamigas/code/515/tree/ src code], 


===Wanderer ===

Backgrounds icon text sizes, colors, etc. with wanderer prefs in the prefs drawer but cannot use #? or *.* in the backgrounds file entry to randomly choose pictures 


Provides a way to hide the old Workbench 3.1 style of windows and screens. 

Themes - SYS:Prefs -&gt; Appearance 
The default content of Prefs/Env-Archive/SYS/themes.var should be &quot;themes:ice&quot; but can be changed via the theme prefs, please do NOT click the Use button. Its useless. As you know, it will ask for the theme volume. Just pick the theme you want, click on Save, then reboot. 

* Decoration is on. Any time trying to change theme, you get: &quot;Please insert volume Theme: in any drive&quot;? 
You could check if you find SYS:System/Themes or if it is missing. Then you could open startup-sequence which you can find in drawer &quot;S&quot;. There should be a line: 
 Assign THEMES: SYS:SYSTEM/THEMES &gt;Nil: 
This does the trick. 
Open a shell and run: 
 Assign THEMES: SYS:SYSTEM/THEMES 
Than start the Theme prefs again... this should work 

* The theme is the only thing that could slow the system a bit, but it's not that performance impacting on most uses, and you can switch it of completely. Remove C:Decoration from the bottom of the file sys:s/startup-sequence. 

[http://archives.aros-exec.org/index.php?function=browse&amp;cat=graphics/theme ALua/Zulu script] built for faster Wanderer skin management. You can modify config files, install new (wdz format/zipped skin files) and delete skins via the Theme Manager. 


[http://sites.google.com/site/arosaspireone/download-1 Global.Prefs] 


===Scalos===

[https://web.archive.org/web/20180922220139/http://scalos.noname.fr/ Scalos] is not an OS replacement, it's a Workbench replacement. It replaces the desktop and graphical file management components. 

Scalos is 100% Workbench replacement with most functions working like the original Workbench ones. Undo and Redo available for most window and icon operations. Fully multitasking so every window has its own task. While loading icons, any window function (e.g. Drag&amp;Drop) is available. 

24bit color support with window patterns - Unlimited and easily configurable via tooltypes. Optimised backgroundpatterns routine so patterns can be tiled, centred or even scaled to fit into the windows. Live updating window scrolling - Supports middle mouse button panning and drawer (folder) windows can be iconified on the desktop. 

Icon imagetypes with all types are supported such as backfill or complement. Configurable surrounding iconborder. Icon support also visually highlights files which are soft-links in the file system. Icon dragging is more stable and far less flickery on graphics cards. Whilst dragging, icons are displayed with text and they can become transparent over anything where they can be dropped. 

Single-window lasso mode, with scrolling window contents invoked by dragging mouse with configurable qualifier key. Text icon lasso selection used to ignore &quot;Name column selects text icons&quot; flag. Support for backfilled thumbnail icons, with selectable color and transparency. Added option to always generate square thumbnail icons with preview icons for images - Thumbnails can be permanently saved in icons. 

Supports PNG icons with alpha channel and real transparency and displays OS3.5 GlowIcons and are all scalable. Iconborders with variations (normal, shadowed, outlined). 

Completely configurable, filetype-specific user-definable popup menus and tooltips. Plugin system to exchange or add features and can enhance the Workbench and make it more configurable. 

Filetype plugins to display filetype-specific information. - Currently, EXIF information viewer for JPEG images is included. Plugin included for 100% support of OS3.9 Workbench features. Plugin included for AREXX API compatible to OS3.9 Workbench. 

Online update with updater.module


Scalos works also as a Workbench replacement. In this case the 'emulation mode' has to be set by using Scalos' own version of LoadWB and offers 
* Scalos uses the Workbench Screen for its windows instead opening a new one 
* AppIcon, AppMenuItem, AppWindow functions are redirected to Scalos
* all Programs placed in &quot;WBStartup&quot; should start 
* The Screen will be reopened in case of changes in ScreenMode and Palette settings


&lt;pre&gt;
v1.0 (V39.201) - November 1999
v1.1 (V39.212) - December 1999
v1.2b (39.220) - June 6, 2000
v1.2d (39.222) - 2000 (latest public beta executable)
v1.3 (40.7) (beta) - August 2, 2001
v1.3 (40.22) - September 25, 2002
v1.4 (40.32) (beta) March 31, 2005
v1.6 (41.4) - March 27, 2007
v1.7 (41.5) - August 12, 2007
v1.8 (41.6) - March 12, 2009
v1.9 (41.7) (beta) - March 15, 2010
v1.9 (41.8) (RC1) - August 25, 2012 open source 
v1.9.2 (41.10) Deadwoods' AROS late 2022 32bit and 64bit build unifying the code base of ` for AROS x86 ABIv0, AROS x86_64 ABIv11 and AROS m68k  
&lt;/pre&gt;


Distros may have Scalos files under SYS:System/Scalos or Extras:Scalos. Known [https://github.com/deadwood2/AROS/issues/75 bug list], 


 Certain files like Menu13.prefs, Palette13.prefs, Pattern.prefs and scalos.prefs need to be in SYS:Prefs/Env-Archive/Scalos they can be found in Scalos:Storage/envarc and country drawer 

or run the &quot;Scalos Menu&quot; preferences program. Note if already setup with sub-menu entries and then re-save your menu prefs as it will now generate a new/overwrite prefs file called &quot;Menu13.prefs&quot; in &quot;envarc:scalos/&quot;. The same is also required for the new Palette prefs update, click 'Save' and a &quot;Palette13.prefs&quot; file will be saved in to &quot;envarc:scalos/&quot; directory. 


&lt;pre&gt;
ASSIGN Scalos:             SYS:xxx/xxx DEFER   
ASSIGN Libs:               Scalos:Libs add    
;ASSIGN SYS:Devs/Datatypes  Scalos:Devs/Datatypes   add  
Assign Theme:              Scalos:Themes/Default_Theme add 
Assign Locale:             Scalos:Locale add 

Protect Scalos:Tools/browse.script s add quiet 
Protect Scalos:Tools/OpenShell s add quiet 
Protect Scalos:Tools/run.script s add quiet 

run Scalos:Tools/LoadWB 
;Scalos:Scalos
&lt;/pre&gt;

Add the above to SYS:S/startup-sequence or SYS:S/user-startup '''before any Wanderer entries''' 


In the prefs drawer (folder) is the big prefs app Scalos_Prefs which covers these user setup areas 
&lt;pre&gt;
About Scalos
Paths               - should be preset 
Startup             - WBStartup drawer contents should auto run on each startup 
Desktop             - edit titlebar, icon layout and in misc, auto leave-out (drag icon to desktop) 
Icons               - 
Drag and Drop       - 
Windows             -
Text Windows        -   in misc, drawer sorting at start of listing if needed 
TrueType Fonts      - use Truetype fonts rather than system ones 
Miscellaneous       - 

Plugins             - after adding oop/title_clock.plugin %ti %da does not work, maybe needs ASCII .prefs added 
Modules             - ??
Menu                - setup for MainMenu and PopupsMenu with New Menu, RE Name, Key: shortcut, Command Properties 
FileTypes           - already added def_Project icons and def_Disk (hdd sdd cd dvd etc) support 
PopupMenu           - tweak how popups appear 
Pattern             - Wallpaper backgrounds with Type DE, each pattern in the list can be edited, Save as Pattern.pre 
Palette             - change the color of things , Save as Palette.pre 
&lt;/pre&gt;


Scalos_Prefs - Pattern - Minimum options to be changed are 
*DE Desktop/Background 
*SC Screen 
*TW Window/TextBackground ie Text listing showing if icon type not recognised 
*IW Window/Background ie Icons showing 

 Workflow - In &quot;Pattern List&quot; tab, select New - choose a picture, highlight in list, click in number box under New button and slide to another number, click on &quot;Defaults&quot; tab and adjust Pattern numbers slider to choose right picture for each of the above options - Click &quot;Pattern List&quot; tab to check eveything is OK and click Save 

Pattern List tab on Patterns Page - Allows you to compile a list of pictures (one at a time rather than a whole folder e.g. with #? or *.*), assigning a number Nr to one or more of them for easy reference. Using this number you will be able to assign the pictures to specific windows on the Defaults tab Page. If multiple pictures have the same number, one of the pictures will be chosen randomly. This will allow you to have random desktop pictures, random window backdrops etc. 

Defaults tab on Patterns Page - Here you can set the defaults for the background pictures for the Desktop, Screen, Window and/or Text Mode throughout Scalos. 
Randomize every time [check box] - Usually Pictures with the same number will be randomly selected as soon as the configuration loads. If this option is set, the picture will be selected as soon as a window with the same number assignment is opened. 

*Fit size: The picture will be resized to the dimension of the new window.You *MUST* have set GUIGfx on. asyncron layout: Pictures will be loaded and rendered while the windows opens (Like original Workbench). If this function is 'off', pictures will always be loaded before opening the windows. 
*Use friendbitmap : The picture is present twice in memory for best speed. This option has no effect if V43 picture.datatype or GUIGfx are used. Always relayout: If &quot;Fit size&quot; is set, the picture will be scaled everytime the window's dimensions change.
*Randomize everytime: Usually Pictures with the same number will be randomly selected as soon as the If more pictures have the same number, one of them will be chosen randomly. 

Patternlist New/Delete : Add a new picture. After that you should assign a number to it. The picture will be rendered as tiles. configuration loads. If this option is set, the picture

Asyncron-Task priority: You can set the CPU priority for the Task if &quot;asyncron layout&quot; is set. 
&lt;pre&gt;
Desktop: Number of the Picture for the main window.
Screen: Number of the picture for the Scalos-Screen.
Window: Number of the picture for the Scalos-windows.
TextMode: Number of the picture for the Scalos-windows in Text Mode.
&lt;/pre&gt;


Popup Menu preferences fully configurable menus (includes ToolsDaemon and ParM launch apps import), including support for context-sensitive Popup menus configs for top pull down menus for apps, etc. 

 Workflow - Scalos_Prefs then Menu, New Item, New Command add name at top then in Command Properties e.g. add Workbench and location e.g. DOpus:DOpus4 for apps  Command for c apps or Rexx for scripts or Plugin for  or AmigaDos for modules 

&lt;pre&gt;
DESCRIPTION	NAME/A      This is the title that is displayed in the top line of any popup menu  
INCLUDE NAME/A          Name of file to be included. Path can be relative to &quot;Scalos:FileTypes&quot; 

POPUPMENU      Starts the popup menu description section for this filetype.
&lt;/pre&gt;

The following Subcommands are allowed inside popup menus:
&lt;pre&gt;
SUBMENU &quot;NAME/A&quot;
ENDSUBMENU 


MENUENTRY &quot;NAME/A,KEY/K,DEFAULTACTION/S&quot;
ENDMENUENTRY 

INTERNALCMD	&quot;NAME/A&quot;
WBCMD &quot;NAME/A,STACK/K/N,WBARGS/S,PRI=PRIORITY/K/N&quot;
AREXXCMD &quot;NAME/A,STACK/K/N,WBARGS/S,P=PRIORITY/K/N&quot;
CLICMD &quot;NAME/A,STACK/K/N,WBARGS/S,P=PRIORITY/K/N&quot;

ICONWINDOWCMD &quot;NAME/A&quot;

PLUGINCMD
MENUSEPARATOR

ENDPOPUPMENU

TOOLTIP 
ENDTOOLTIP
&lt;/pre&gt;

&lt;pre&gt;
Starts the tooltip description section for this filetype. The following Subcommands are allowed inside popup menus:

GROUP &quot;ORIENTATION/K&quot;
ENDGROUP  
MEMBER &quot;HIDE/K&quot;
ENDMEMBER  

HBAR 
STRING &quot;ID/K,TEXT/K,SRC/K,TEXTPEN/K,HALIGN/K,STYLE/K,FONT/K,VALIGN/K&quot;
SPACE &quot;SIZE/N/A&quot;

DTIMAGE &quot;FILENAME/A&quot;
&lt;/pre&gt;


Each theme drawer (folder) has these further folders 
&lt;pre&gt;
About            - 
Desktop          - 
FileTrans        - 
FileType         - 
Icons            - 
Menu             - 
Modules          - 
PointerIcons     - 
Prefs            - 
Sound            - 
Window           - 
&lt;/pre&gt;


*Plugins
&lt;pre&gt;
devicefilter.plugin       
persist.plugin            should a crash or reboot occur - next time Scalos started, all windows re-opened 
title_clock.plugin        add digital clock to title see more below 
title_envvar.plugin       %ev, which can be used to display the value (a string) of the variable in the titlebar 
title_freepens.plugin     
volumegauge.plugin        
wb39.plugin               
wbrexx.plugin             plugin adds a Workbench 3.5+ compatible AREXX interface to Scalos internals 
xtwindows.plugin          left or right ALT or left or right SHIFT keys when open/close windows 
filetype.plugin           then run FileTypes-prefs and customize the filetypes (eg import from a DefIcons-brainfile) 
menu.plugin               
&lt;/pre&gt;


*Modules - delete, empty_trashcan, execute, find, format_disk, information, iconproperties, newdrawer, reboot, rename, systeminfo, windowproperties 


*Tools - scripts like LoadWB, quit.rexx, open_volume.rexx, 


In Scalos_Prefs-&gt;Filetype-&gt;Recognition  you can define the filetypes and on &quot;Action&quot; you define specific context menu for all filetypes defined in recognition (similar to magellan)
there is the same you must show all first (list is only limited) so you created a file type AAABBB, you need to have def_AAABBB icon 

Associating files with &quot;Scalos_FileTypes&quot; is very simple, practically it is very similar to Dopus4, first you create the Def_icons to assign to the file type (will be seen automatically ), then run &quot;Scalos_FileTypes&quot; you add the extension, fill in the descriptor (MATCH or PATTERN etc..) and save 

then you create a appropriate entry in the list and rename it, if def icon exists it is shown. Below you can define how files are identified. I use &quot;pattern&quot;, similar to magellan to identify file by ending. Then you click on the shown icon and define in it what program is used when you double-klick on it and save it. On the tab action you can define popup menu for it. 

defined all archive types from XAD in &quot;filetypes&quot;. If you change to &quot;action&quot; and click on &quot;archive&quot; you can define the context menu that is shown if you do not define a specific context menu for a filetype


Reset to Default in Scalos_Prefs resets all settings so BEWARE 


&lt;pre&gt;
The Scalos desktop screen titlebar may be configured using the main Scalos Preference program. This oop/time_clock plugin adds some additional placeholders:

    %ti, displays the current time in the default Locale format. e.g. &quot;10:43:37&quot;
    %da, displays the date in the default Locale format. e.g. &quot;Saturday 14 July 2001&quot;

Using the supplied prefs program for the plugin, or editing the ASCII file ENVARC:Scalos/title_clock.prefs you can use the following standard Amiga Locale values to change the formatting 

    %a - abbreviated weekday name
    %A - weekday name
    %b - abbreviated month name
    %B - month name
    %c - same as &quot;%a %b %d %H:%M:%S %Y&quot;
    %C - same as &quot;%a %b %e %T %Z %Y&quot;
    %d - day number with leading 0s
    %D - same as &quot;%m/%d/%y&quot;
    %e - day number with leading spaces
    %h - abbreviated month name
    %H - hour using 24-hour style with leading 0s
    %I - hour using 12-hour style with leading 0s
    %j - julian date
    %m - month number with leading 0s
    %M - the number of minutes with leading 0s
    %n - insert a linefeed
    %p - AM or PM strings
    %q - hour using 24-hour style
    %Q - hour using 12-hour style
    %r - same as &quot;%I:%M:%S %p&quot;
    %R - same as &quot;%H:%M&quot;
    %S - number of seconds with leadings 0s
    %t - insert a tab character
    %T - same as &quot;%H:%M:%S&quot;
    %U - week number, taking Sunday as first day of week
    %w - weekday number
    %W - week number, taking Monday as first day of week
    %x - same as &quot;%m/%d/%y&quot;
    %X - same as &quot;%H:%M:%S&quot;
    %y - year using two digits with leading 0s
    %Y - year using four digits with leading 0s
&lt;/pre&gt;


Shutdown -&gt; right mouse button Scalos, About, Reboot, Shutdown 


ToolTypes can be added to the Scalos.info icon like 
*SCALOS_PATTERNNO=&lt;number&gt; : background image matching the number 
*SCALOS_NOTEXT : The Icon will be drawn without Text.
*SCALOS_NODRAG : The Icon will not be draggable. Its position will be fixed.
*Module iconproperties - Added SCALOS_BROWSERMODE tooltype support

runcommand parameters... in which case:
&lt;pre&gt;
%p = parameters
%w = directory path
%d = device-name
%% = literal percentage token
&lt;/pre&gt;


With the help of the wbrexx.plugin Scalos gains support for more of the compatible arexx API 

If an arexx command produces an error you will find the error code placed in the WORKBENCH.LASTERROR variable.

ACTIVATEWINDOW
&lt;pre&gt;
/* Activate the root window */
ADDRESS workbench
ACTIVATEWINDOW root

/* Activate the &quot;Work:&quot; partition's window if already open*/
ACTIVATEWINDOW &quot;Work:&quot;
&lt;/pre&gt;

CHANGEWINDOW
&lt;pre&gt;
/* Change the root window; move it to position 10,30. * and change its size to 200100 pixels */
ADDRESS workbench
CHANGEWINDOW root LEFTEDGE 10 TOPEDGE 30 WIDTH 200 HEIGHT 100

/* Change the currently active window */
CHANGEWINDOW active 20 40 200 100
&lt;/pre&gt;


Most of Scalos' issue are due to the flexibility of its' user configuring nature but if 


The sort menu plugin needs to be ported from ASM to C.

IIRC Scalos has a command line option to fully replace Workbench/Wanderer.

The Theme: assign is used by both Wanderer and Scalos but I didn't have any problems using both at the same time.


The Program will be started from the Shell.
If &quot;WB Args&quot; is set, with the Argument &quot;%p&quot; will be replaced by the path of the activated Icons. The Program will started with the specified Stack value.
IconWindow: Scalos opens the window of the specified path.


PlugIn: Starts a Scalos Menu-PlugIn.
If a Menu Item with empty name is specified, Scalos displays a separator line.
It's possible to Drag&amp;Drop an Icon in the Configuration Window. All values will be set accordingly. Entries may be dragged across the list.


Mac-like selection : This function activates a multiselection method used on MacOS or Win95. Don't have to hold down shift to drag them. Clicking on an already activated icon will
not deselect all other icons. 

MMB move: The window contents may be moved using the middle mouse button. 

WindowPopup title only: PopupMenu for windows can be opened only on window's title bars. 

FullBench: Screen-Titles removed and Main Window set Full Size. 
Scalos Prefs. Go to Settings-&gt;Scalos-&gt;Prefs and then the Misc section. Remove the tick against Full Bench. If you've enabled it, the titlebar will disappear when you select backdrop.


Default Icons saveable : The icons which Scalos generates if &quot;show all files&quot; is enabled, can now be saved
using &quot;snapshot&quot; menu option. load DefDisk first : Try to read the icons first from the DefIcons Path before using disk info. 


Hide hidden files : If this function is activated all files or directories where the &quot;hide&quot; flag is set will not be shown.

Many of my Icons display more than once on the screen, while on the workbench all seems ok.
The Workbench filters double displayed icons, Scalos does not. Solution: please edit the &quot;.backdrop&quot; file and clear double lines.

Background images not scaled. GUIGfx option not set or guigfx.library and/or render.library not installed.

If working with CD's causes crashs or Scalos doesn't work correctly.
Most Filesystems doesn't support the ExAll function correctly. Disable &quot;Use ExAll&quot; in Scalos prefs.

Scalos doesn't start any program in the WBStartup. WBStartup Path may be set wrongly or Scalos was not started in Emulation Mode (LoadWB etc) 
Some programs will not startup with error message &quot;has not returned, wait some more&quot;? and &quot;unable to open your tool&quot; 


need a def_icon with the same name predefined, then create an appropriate entry in the list and rename it, if def icon exists it is shown. Below this can define how files are identified. 
* either &quot;pattern&quot;, similar to magellan to identify file by ending
* or 
Then click on the shown icon and define in it what program is used when you double-click on it and save it. On the tab action you can define popup menu for it. All in all handling is of course different to magellan but can do similar 

For the RAM Icon, to obtain this you have only to copy the icon in the Icon Path as &quot;RAM.info&quot; or &quot;Ram Disk.info&quot;. All functions will automatically be performed 

sometimes cut into half or quarters when scrolled off screen or drawers moved - settings issue probably  

Sometimes leaves initial drawer window imprint on desktop when moved - settings issue 


&lt;pre&gt;
Scalos AROS released a new build V2022-07-21 with the following changes noted:

Fixed:
    Numerous crashes when working on 64-bit with 64-bit heap
    Wrong background color of Scalos logo on Scalos splash window
    Backgroung image of Scalos splash window and Scalos About window is not visible
    Icon labels on desktop and in drawer windows are displayed using Topaz instead of Arial font
    Font.prefs are not being loaded on 64-bit
    Font.prefs are being wrongly saved on 64-bit
    scalos.prefs are not being loaded on x86 and x86_64, scalos is using always default preference
    scalos.prefs are being saved on x86 and x86_64 in format not compatible with m68k 
    NewPopupmenu.prefs is wrongly written
    Plugins are not loading at Scalos startup
    wbrexx.plugin is crashing at startup on 64-bit
    Multiple controls missing on Scalos Prefs/Icons page
    System crash when clicking on def icon image on FileTypes Prefs/Recognition page
    Status bar, control bar, buttons sometimes don't have images displayed
    Buttons in Scalos About window have white corners rendered where they should be transparent
    Crash when leaving out an icon
    Crash when adding a User-defined Button to Control bar without setting it's properties in Scalos Prefs
    Crash when removing any button from Control bar in Scalos Prefs
    Scalos Prefs allows editing TTEngine font properties when TTEngine is not present causing crash in Icons/Labels and Text Windows/Fonts pages
    deficons.prefs are not being loaded on x86 and x86_64
    Reset to default in FileType Prefs and Save does not save preferences

Won't fix:
    Scrollbars visible on titles of TrueType Fonts, PopupMenu, Menu, FileTypes, Pallette and Pattern pages of Scalos Preferences

Not fixed:
    Wrong rendering on DualPNG icons 
    Refreshing drawer windows is slow 
    Starting Prefs/Locale or Prefs/Input from Scalos causes other preferences to fail 
    Desktop wallpaper is damaged where Splay window was displayed 
    When started from Wanderer, after saving Scalos Prefs, reload does not re-open main Scalos window
    Difference in behavior between Cleanup from popup menu and Cleanup from top menu - possibly due to missing plugin, check Cleanup association in Menu Prefs
&lt;/pre&gt;

&lt;pre&gt;
-------------------------------
{ &quot;STRING&quot;,		&quot;ID/K,TEXT/K,SRC/K,TEXTPEN/K,HALIGN/K,STYLE/K,FONT/K,VALIGN/K&quot;,

HALIGN		LEFT | CENTER | RIGHT

VALIGN		TOP | CENTER | BOTTOM

STYLE		NORMAL | BOLD | ITALIC | BOLDITALIC

FONT		// font specification - format: &quot;fontname.font/size&quot;

-------------------------------
arguments for STRING SRC

&quot;diskstate&quot;,		
&quot;diskusage&quot;,		
&quot;diskusagefree&quot;,	
&quot;diskusageinuse&quot;,	
&quot;diskusagepercent&quot;,	
&quot;fibfilename&quot;,	
&quot;filecomment&quot;,	
&quot;filedate&quot;,		
&quot;fileprotection&quot;,	
&quot;filesize&quot;,		
&quot;filetime&quot;,		
&quot;filetypestring&quot;,	
&quot;iconname&quot;,		
&quot;linktarget&quot;,		
&quot;plugin&quot;	pluginname &lt;optional plugin arguments&gt;
&quot;versionstring&quot;,	
&quot;volumecreateddate&quot;,	
&quot;volumecreatedtime&quot;,	
&quot;volumeordevicename&quot;,	

-------------------------------

arguments for HIDE

&quot;novolumenode&quot;,	
&quot;isempty&quot; (some STRING)	

-------------------------------

all internal commands:

&quot;about&quot;,		
&quot;backdrop&quot;,		
&quot;cleanup&quot;,		
&quot;cleanupbyname&quot;,	
&quot;cleanupbydate&quot;,	
&quot;cleanupbysize&quot;,	
&quot;cleanupbytype&quot;,	
&quot;clearselection&quot;,	
&quot;clone&quot;,		
&quot;close&quot;,		
&quot;copy&quot;,		
&quot;cut&quot;,		
&quot;delete&quot;,		
&quot;emptytrashcan&quot;,	
&quot;executecommand&quot;,	
&quot;formatdisk&quot;,		
&quot;iconify&quot;,		
&quot;iconinfo&quot;,		
&quot;lastmsg&quot;,		
&quot;leaveout&quot;,		
&quot;makedir&quot;,		
&quot;open&quot;,		
&quot;parent&quot;,		
&quot;paste&quot;,		
&quot;putaway&quot;,		
&quot;quit&quot;,		
&quot;redraw&quot;,		
&quot;redrawall&quot;,		
&quot;rename&quot;,		
&quot;reset&quot;,		
&quot;selectall&quot;,		
&quot;showallfiles&quot;,	
&quot;showonlyicons&quot;,	
&quot;shutdown&quot;,		
&quot;sizetofit&quot;,		
&quot;snapshot&quot;,		
&quot;snapshotall&quot;,	
&quot;snapshotwindow&quot;,	
&quot;unsnapshot&quot;,		
&quot;update&quot;,		
&quot;updateall&quot;,		
&quot;viewbydate&quot;,		
&quot;viewbyicon&quot;,		
&quot;viewbysize&quot;,		
&quot;viewbytype&quot;,		
&quot;viewbytext&quot;,		

-------------------------------

all possible values for TEXTPEN

	{ PENIDX_HSHINEPEN, 		&quot;PENIDX_HSHINEPEN&quot;	},
	{ PENIDX_HSHADOWPEN,		&quot;PENIDX_HSHADOWPEN&quot;	},
	{ PENIDX_ICONTEXTOUTLINEPEN, 	&quot;PENIDX_ICONTEXTOUTLINEPEN&quot;,	},
	{ PENIDX_DRAWERTEXT, 		&quot;PENIDX_DRAWERTEXT&quot;	},
	{ PENIDX_DRAWERTEXTSEL, 	&quot;PENIDX_DRAWERTEXTSEL&quot;	},
	{ PENIDX_DRAWERBG,		&quot;PENIDX_DRAWERBG&quot;,	},
	{ PENIDX_FILETEXT, 		&quot;PENIDX_FILETEXT&quot;	},
	{ PENIDX_FILETEXTSEL, 		&quot;PENIDX_FILETEXTSEL&quot;	},
	{ PENIDX_FILEBG, 		&quot;PENIDX_FILEBG&quot;	},
	{ PENIDX_BACKDROPDETAIL, 	&quot;PENIDX_BACKDROPDETAIL&quot;	},
	{ PENIDX_BACKDROPBLOCK, 	&quot;PENIDX_BACKDROPBLOCK&quot;	},
	{ PENIDX_TOOLTIP_TEXT, 		&quot;PENIDX_TOOLTIP_TEXT&quot;	},
	{ PENIDX_TOOLTIP_BG,		&quot;PENIDX_TOOLTIP_BG&quot;	},
	{ PENIDX_DRAGINFOTEXT_TEXT, 	&quot;PENIDX_DRAGINFOTEXT_TEXT&quot;	},
	{ PENIDX_DRAGINFOTEXT_BG,	&quot;PENIDX_DRAGINFOTEXT_BG&quot;	},
	{ PENIDX_STATUSBAR_BG, 		&quot;PENIDX_STATUSBAR_BG&quot;	},
	{ PENIDX_STATUSBAR_TEXT,	&quot;PENIDX_STATUSBAR_TEXT&quot;	},
	{ PENIDX_ICONTEXTPEN,		&quot;PENIDX_ICONTEXTPEN&quot;	},
	{ PENIDX_ICONTEXTPENSEL, 	&quot;PENIDX_ICONTEXTPENSEL&quot;	},
	{ PENIDX_ICONTEXTSHADOWPEN,	&quot;PENIDX_ICONTEXTSHADOWPEN&quot;	},

-------------------------------

 possible values for ID

the MSGID_xxx values correspond to the ones in scalos.cd!!

	{ MSGID_BYTENAME,	 &quot;MSGID_BYTENAME&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_KBYTENAME,	 &quot;MSGID_KBYTENAME&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_MBYTENAME,	 &quot;MSGID_MBYTENAME&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_GBYTENAME,	 &quot;MSGID_GBYTENAME&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_TBYTENAME,	 &quot;MSGID_TBYTENAME&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_PBYTENAME,	 &quot;MSGID_PBYTENAME&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_HBYTENAME,	 &quot;MSGID_HBYTENAME&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_REQTITLE,	 &quot;MSGID_REQTITLE&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_OPENERRORNAME,	 &quot;MSGID_OPENERRORNAME&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_OPENERRORGADGETS,	 &quot;MSGID_OPENERRORGADGETS&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_QUITERRORNAME,	 &quot;MSGID_QUITERRORNAME&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_GADGETSNAME,	 &quot;MSGID_GADGETSNAME&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_WBLOADNAME,	 &quot;MSGID_WBLOADNAME&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_WBLOAD_ASLTITLE,	 &quot;MSGID_WBLOAD_ASLTITLE&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_REPLACENAME,	 &quot;MSGID_REPLACENAME&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_REPLACEGNAME,	 &quot;MSGID_REPLACEGNAME&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_DOWAITERRNAME,	 &quot;MSGID_DOWAITERRNAME&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_SCAERRORNAME,	 &quot;MSGID_SCAERRORNAME&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_CLOSEWBNAME,	 &quot;MSGID_CLOSEWBNAME&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_ABOUTNAME,	 &quot;MSGID_ABOUTNAME&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_OKNAME,	 &quot;MSGID_OKNAME&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_UPDATENAME,	 &quot;MSGID_UPDATENAME&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_SYSINFONAME,	 &quot;MSGID_SYSINFONAME&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_FLUSHNAME,	 &quot;MSGID_FLUSHNAME&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_REBOOTNAME,	 &quot;MSGID_REBOOTNAME&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_EXISTSNAME_COPY,	 &quot;MSGID_EXISTSNAME_COPY&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_EXISTSGNAME,	 &quot;MSGID_EXISTSGNAME&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_SUREREBOOTNAME,	 &quot;MSGID_SUREREBOOTNAME&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_OKCANCELNAME,	 &quot;MSGID_OKCANCELNAME&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_LIBERRORNAME,	 &quot;MSGID_LIBERRORNAME&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_SCALIBERRORNAME,	 &quot;MSGID_SCALIBERRORNAME&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_COLNAMENAME,	 &quot;MSGID_COLNAMENAME&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_COLSIZENAME,	 &quot;MSGID_COLSIZENAME&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_COLACCESSNAME,	 &quot;MSGID_COLACCESSNAME&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_COLDATENAME,	 &quot;MSGID_COLDATENAME&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_COLTIMENAME,	 &quot;MSGID_COLTIMENAME&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_COLCOMNAME,	 &quot;MSGID_COLCOMNAME&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_USEDLIBSNAME,	 &quot;MSGID_USEDLIBSNAME&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_SCARUNNINGNAME,	 &quot;MSGID_SCARUNNINGNAME&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_PREVIEWNAME,	 &quot;MSGID_PREVIEWNAME&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_EMULATIONNAME,	 &quot;MSGID_EMULATIONNAME&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_FILETRANSTITLE_COPY,	 &quot;MSGID_FILETRANSTITLE_COPY&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_COPYINGNAME,	 &quot;MSGID_COPYINGNAME&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_FROMNAME,	 &quot;MSGID_FROMNAME&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_TONAME,	 &quot;MSGID_TONAME&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_PMTITLE1NAME,	 &quot;MSGID_PMTITLE1NAME&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_PMTITLE2NAME,	 &quot;MSGID_PMTITLE2NAME&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_PMTITLE3NAME,	 &quot;MSGID_PMTITLE3NAME&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_PMTITLE4NAME,	 &quot;MSGID_PMTITLE4NAME&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_PMTITLE5NAME,	 &quot;MSGID_PMTITLE5NAME&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_PMTITLE6NAME,	 &quot;MSGID_PMTITLE6NAME&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_COPYERRORNAME,	 &quot;MSGID_COPYERRORNAME&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_COPYERRORGNAME,	 &quot;MSGID_COPYERRORGNAME&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_MOVEERRORNAME,	 &quot;MSGID_MOVEERRORNAME&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_DELETEERRORNAME,	 &quot;MSGID_DELETEERRORNAME&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_ABOUT_TESTTEXT,	 &quot;MSGID_ABOUT_TESTTEXT&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_ABOUT_UNREGTEXT,	 &quot;MSGID_ABOUT_UNREGTEXT&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_ABOUT_REGTOTEXT,	 &quot;MSGID_ABOUT_REGTOTEXT&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_ABOUT_REGTEXT,	 &quot;MSGID_ABOUT_REGTEXT&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_ABOUT_COMREGINFO,	 &quot;MSGID_ABOUT_COMREGINFO&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_PROGRESS_SETUPSCREEN,	 &quot;MSGID_PROGRESS_SETUPSCREEN&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_PROGRESS_SETUPSCRPATTERN,	 &quot;MSGID_PROGRESS_SETUPSCRPATTERN&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_PROGRESS_INITMENU,	 &quot;MSGID_PROGRESS_INITMENU&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_PROGRESS_INITTIMER,	 &quot;MSGID_PROGRESS_INITTIMER&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_PROGRESS_STARTWINDOWPROC,	 &quot;MSGID_PROGRESS_STARTWINDOWPROC&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_PROGRESS_INITNOTIFY,	 &quot;MSGID_PROGRESS_INITNOTIFY&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_PROGRESS_WBSTARTUP,	 &quot;MSGID_PROGRESS_WBSTARTUP&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_PROGRESS_WBSTARTUP_RUNPRG,	 &quot;MSGID_PROGRESS_WBSTARTUP_RUNPRG&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_PROGRESS_READDEVICEICONS,	 &quot;MSGID_PROGRESS_READDEVICEICONS&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_PROGRESS_INITDEVICEWINDOW,	 &quot;MSGID_PROGRESS_INITDEVICEWINDOW&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_PROGRESS_WBSTARTUPFINISHED,	 &quot;MSGID_PROGRESS_WBSTARTUPFINISHED&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_PROGRESS_SCALOSVERSION,	 &quot;MSGID_PROGRESS_SCALOSVERSION&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_TOOLTIP_ROOTDIR,	 &quot;MSGID_TOOLTIP_ROOTDIR&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_TOOLTIP_USERDIR,	 &quot;MSGID_TOOLTIP_USERDIR&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_TOOLTIP_SOFTLINK,	 &quot;MSGID_TOOLTIP_SOFTLINK&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_TOOLTIP_HARDLINKDIR,	 &quot;MSGID_TOOLTIP_HARDLINKDIR&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_TOOLTIP_FILE,	 &quot;MSGID_TOOLTIP_FILE&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_TOOLTIP_HARDLINKFILE,	 &quot;MSGID_TOOLTIP_HARDLINKFILE&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_TOOLTIP_PIPEFILE,	 &quot;MSGID_TOOLTIP_PIPEFILE&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_TOOLTIP_UNKNOWNTYPE,	 &quot;MSGID_TOOLTIP_UNKNOWNTYPE&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_TOOLTIP_LASTCHANGE,	 &quot;MSGID_TOOLTIP_LASTCHANGE&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_TOOLTIP_SIZE,	 &quot;MSGID_TOOLTIP_SIZE&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_TOOLTIP_PROTECTION,	 &quot;MSGID_TOOLTIP_PROTECTION&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_TOOLTIP_STATE_WRITEPROTECT,	 &quot;MSGID_TOOLTIP_STATE_WRITEPROTECT&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_TOOLTIP_STATE_VALIDATING,	 &quot;MSGID_TOOLTIP_STATE_VALIDATING&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_TOOLTIP_STATE_READWRITE,	 &quot;MSGID_TOOLTIP_STATE_READWRITE&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_TOOLTIP_STATE_UNKNOWN,	 &quot;MSGID_TOOLTIP_STATE_UNKNOWN&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_TOOLTIP_DISK,	 &quot;MSGID_TOOLTIP_DISK&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_TOOLTIP_USEDCOUNTFMT,	 &quot;MSGID_TOOLTIP_USEDCOUNTFMT&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_TOOLTIP_CREATED,	 &quot;MSGID_TOOLTIP_CREATED&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_TOOLTIP_STATE,	 &quot;MSGID_TOOLTIP_STATE&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_TOOLTIP_USED,	 &quot;MSGID_TOOLTIP_USED&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_TOOLTIP_FILESIZEFMT,	 &quot;MSGID_TOOLTIP_FILESIZEFMT&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_TOOLTIP_APPICON,	 &quot;MSGID_TOOLTIP_APPICON&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_ICON_WITHOUT_FILE,	 &quot;MSGID_ICON_WITHOUT_FILE&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_ICONIFIED_WINDOW,	 &quot;MSGID_ICONIFIED_WINDOW&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_PMMENU_APPICON_OPEN,	 &quot;MSGID_PMMENU_APPICON_OPEN&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_PMMENU_APPICON_COPY,	 &quot;MSGID_PMMENU_APPICON_COPY&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_PMMENU_APPICON_RENAME,	 &quot;MSGID_PMMENU_APPICON_RENAME&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_PMMENU_APPICON_INFO,	 &quot;MSGID_PMMENU_APPICON_INFO&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_PMMENU_APPICON_SNAPSHOT,	 &quot;MSGID_PMMENU_APPICON_SNAPSHOT&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_PMMENU_APPICON_UNSNAPSHOT,	 &quot;MSGID_PMMENU_APPICON_UNSNAPSHOT&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_PMMENU_APPICON_LEAVEOUT,	 &quot;MSGID_PMMENU_APPICON_LEAVEOUT&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_PMMENU_APPICON_PUTAWAY,	 &quot;MSGID_PMMENU_APPICON_PUTAWAY&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_PMMENU_APPICON_DELETE,	 &quot;MSGID_PMMENU_APPICON_DELETE&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_PMMENU_APPICON_FORMATDISK,	 &quot;MSGID_PMMENU_APPICON_FORMATDISK&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_PMMENU_APPICON_EMPTYTRASHCAN,	 &quot;MSGID_PMMENU_APPICON_EMPTYTRASHCAN&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_EXISTSNAME_MOVE,	 &quot;MSGID_EXISTSNAME_MOVE&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_MULTIDRAG,	 &quot;MSGID_MULTIDRAG&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_MULTIDRAG_DRAWER_1,	 &quot;MSGID_MULTIDRAG_DRAWER_1&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_MULTIDRAG_DRAWER_2,	 &quot;MSGID_MULTIDRAG_DRAWER_2&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_MULTIDRAG_FILE_1,	 &quot;MSGID_MULTIDRAG_FILE_1&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_MULTIDRAG_FILE_2,	 &quot;MSGID_MULTIDRAG_FILE_2&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_TEXTICON_DRAWER,	 &quot;MSGID_TEXTICON_DRAWER&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_TEXTICON_TRASHCAN,	 &quot;MSGID_TEXTICON_TRASHCAN&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_PROGRESS_ENDREADDEVICEICONS,	 &quot;MSGID_PROGRESS_ENDREADDEVICEICONS&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_STATUSBARTEXT,	 &quot;MSGID_STATUSBARTEXT&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_MULTIDRAG_DEVICE_1,	 &quot;MSGID_MULTIDRAG_DEVICE_1&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_MULTIDRAG_DEVICE_2,	 &quot;MSGID_MULTIDRAG_DEVICE_2&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_CANCELBUTTON,	 &quot;MSGID_CANCELBUTTON&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_PREPARING_COPY,	 &quot;MSGID_PREPARING_COPY&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_PREPARING_MOVE,	 &quot;MSGID_PREPARING_MOVE&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_FILETRANSFER_REMAININGTIME,	 &quot;MSGID_FILETRANSFER_REMAININGTIME&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_FILETRANSFER_MINUTES,	 &quot;MSGID_FILETRANSFER_MINUTES&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_FILETRANSFER_SECONDS,	 &quot;MSGID_FILETRANSFER_SECONDS&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_FILETRANSFER_SECOND,	 &quot;MSGID_FILETRANSFER_SECOND&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_FILETRANSTITLE_MOVE,	 &quot;MSGID_FILETRANSTITLE_MOVE&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_MOVINGNAME,	 &quot;MSGID_MOVINGNAME&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_PROGRESS_READINGPREFS,	 &quot;MSGID_PROGRESS_READINGPREFS&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_DISK_UNREADABLE,	 &quot;MSGID_DISK_UNREADABLE&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_PROGRESS_MAINWINDOW,	 &quot;MSGID_PROGRESS_MAINWINDOW&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_NEW_DRAWER_NAME,	 &quot;MSGID_NEW_DRAWER_NAME&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_CANNOT_OPEN_DRAWER,	 &quot;MSGID_CANNOT_OPEN_DRAWER&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_ALLOCPENSREQ_CONTENTS,	 &quot;MSGID_ALLOCPENSREQ_CONTENTS&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_ALLOCPENSREQ_GADGETSNAME,	 &quot;MSGID_ALLOCPENSREQ_GADGETSNAME&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_TOOLTIP_FILETYPE_WBGARBAGE,	 &quot;MSGID_TOOLTIP_FILETYPE_WBGARBAGE&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_TOOLTIP_FILETYPE_WBPROJECT,	 &quot;MSGID_TOOLTIP_FILETYPE_WBPROJECT&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_TOOLTIP_FILETYPE_WBDEVICE,	 &quot;MSGID_TOOLTIP_FILETYPE_WBDEVICE&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_TOOLTIP_FILETYPE_WBKICK,	 &quot;MSGID_TOOLTIP_FILETYPE_WBKICK&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_TOOLTIP_FILETYPE_WBTOOL,	 &quot;MSGID_TOOLTIP_FILETYPE_WBTOOL&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_TOOLTIP_FILETYPE_WBDISK,	 &quot;MSGID_TOOLTIP_FILETYPE_WBDISK&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_ERROR_NO_DEFAULTTOOL,	 &quot;MSGID_ERROR_NO_DEFAULTTOOL&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_TOOLTIP_GADGET_RIGHTSCROLLER,	 &quot;MSGID_TOOLTIP_GADGET_RIGHTSCROLLER&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_TOOLTIP_GADGET_BOTTOMSCROLLER,	 &quot;MSGID_TOOLTIP_GADGET_BOTTOMSCROLLER&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_TOOLTIP_GADGET_UPARROW,	 &quot;MSGID_TOOLTIP_GADGET_UPARROW&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_TOOLTIP_GADGET_DOWNARROW,	 &quot;MSGID_TOOLTIP_GADGET_DOWNARROW&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_TOOLTIP_GADGET_RIGHTARROW,	 &quot;MSGID_TOOLTIP_GADGET_RIGHTARROW&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_TOOLTIP_GADGET_LEFTARROW,	 &quot;MSGID_TOOLTIP_GADGET_LEFTARROW&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_TOOLTIP_GADGET_ICONIFY,	 &quot;MSGID_TOOLTIP_GADGET_ICONIFY&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_TOOLTIP_GADGET_STATUSBAR_TEXT,	 &quot;MSGID_TOOLTIP_GADGET_STATUSBAR_TEXT&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_TOOLTIP_GADGET_STATUSBAR_READONLY,	 &quot;MSGID_TOOLTIP_GADGET_STATUSBAR_READONLY&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_TOOLTIP_GADGET_STATUSBAR_READING,	 &quot;MSGID_TOOLTIP_GADGET_STATUSBAR_READING&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_TOOLTIP_GADGET_STATUSBAR_TYPING,	 &quot;MSGID_TOOLTIP_GADGET_STATUSBAR_TYPING&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_TOOLTIP_GADGET_STATUSBAR_SHOWALL,	 &quot;MSGID_TOOLTIP_GADGET_STATUSBAR_SHOWALL&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_EXISTSICON_COPY,	 &quot;MSGID_EXISTSICON_COPY&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_TOOLTIP_USEDCOUNTFMT_FULL,	 &quot;MSGID_TOOLTIP_USEDCOUNTFMT_FULL&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_TOOLTIP_USEDCOUNTFMT_FREE,	 &quot;MSGID_TOOLTIP_USEDCOUNTFMT_FREE&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_TOOLTIP_USEDCOUNTFMT_INUSE,	 &quot;MSGID_TOOLTIP_USEDCOUNTFMT_INUSE&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_TOOLTIP_DRAWERS,	 &quot;MSGID_TOOLTIP_DRAWERS&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_TOOLTIP_FILES,	 &quot;MSGID_TOOLTIP_FILES&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_TOOLTIP_LINKTO,	 &quot;MSGID_TOOLTIP_LINKTO&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_TOOLTIP_KICKSTART,	 &quot;MSGID_TOOLTIP_KICKSTART&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_NODEFAULTTOOL_REQ,	 &quot;MSGID_NODEFAULTTOOL_REQ&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_NODEFAULTTOOL_REQ_GADGETS,	 &quot;MSGID_NODEFAULTTOOL_REQ_GADGETS&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_REQ_SELECTDEFTOOL,	 &quot;MSGID_REQ_SELECTDEFTOOL&quot;	},
&lt;/pre&gt;


===DOpus 4 Directory Opus===

Copy DOpus4 app to WBStartup directory folder so it starts on boot up each time 

Another method is add the below to the bottom of the user-startup script in S: drawer/directory 
&lt;pre&gt;
run DOPUS:DirectoryOpus -i &gt;NIL
&lt;/pre&gt;
makes DOpus starts up in Iconified state at the top of Wanderer's screen. Left click on this to highlight and right mouse click to open. 


Just click on the sides of either outer edges of DOpus windows and it will display the parent device/volume list. 


DOpus saves it features in a CFG file which can be edited to suit anyones' needs by reading the [http://archives.aros-exec.org/index.php?function=browse&amp;cat=utility/filetool Dopus Manual] which is in Guide format. 


===AmiStart===

Auto generates the apps menu but scans the drive each time - AmiStart can choose apps you are not interested 

* how to disable annoying zune/mui 'bubbles'? 
try a right-click on AmiStart and release on Global settings. Then click on the bubbles gadget. Move the Show Bubbles slider all the way to the left.


===BoingIconBar===

User chooses the apps to add to the dock at the centre bottom of the screen but has to be done manually, please use Save afterwards 

right mouse click on bottom edge of screen where boingiconbar shows - select settings which opens BoingIconBar Preferences to add apps 

If no dock showing Add, to add apps click Add Program and search for the executable 

&lt;pre&gt;
SYS:System/Shell 
SYS:Tools/DOpus4/DOpus4
SYS:Utilities/Editor
SYS:System/SysMon
SYS:System/Scout
Work:Extras/Internet/OWB/OWB
Work:Extras/Graphics/Lunapaint
Work:Extras/Graphics/ZunePaint
AROS:Tools/MPlayer/MPlayer
&lt;/pre&gt;

another method is to drag icons to ends of the bar and move them on the Bar using the Prefs/BoingIconBar 


===Icons===

Icons are typically now .png pictures renamed as .info e.g. so Office application name would have a Office.png renamed as Office.info or MyApp.png as MyApp.info, etc.  

Leave Out menu option to leave app icon on desktop 

To select multiple icons and save their positions, click on the first icon and after while you hold the Shift key down select further icons and don't release it before SnapShot is finished.  You can also select a whole group of icons by pressing the LMB at the top left of the icons and while keeping the LMB down moving the power towards the bottom right. A expanding bounding box will appear and all the icons within it will be selected.  

Clean Up menu option (right mouse button -&gt; Icons) rearranges icons in a drawer or disk window into a neater condition. To use, open the window to rearrange and select Clean Up. To keep the icons in the new positions, select all the icons (shift key or mouse selection) and select 'Snapshot' and then Window and then again with All.  

In DOpus5, Saclos, wanderer, most files have an icon file associated with it. To change the default tool, select Icon menu, Information, and change the default tool string. For example, you could use Multiview, Editor and so on for most text, graphics and some sound files as long as the appropriate Datatype classes are installed. For scripts, set the tool to C:IconX 

C:Join Image1.png Image2.png TO MyFile.info
is enough to make a dual state icon from two png images. You can then use Wanderer's menu Icon/Information on it to edit its fields and tooltypes.

[http://www.amiga.org/forums/archive/index.php/t-46881.html Amiga OS 3.x AfA icons thread], [http://eab.abime.net/showthread.php?t=66213 Later DualPNG and OS4 icons thread] and [http://archives.aros-exec.org/share/graphics/icon/ Alternative Icons sets] like [http://www.amiga-look.org/artwork/classic-wb-png-iconset-l ClassicWB] 


[http://www.masonicons.info/6.html AISS toolbar images] unpack unarc them into RAM: and copy Images directory to SYS:Prefs/Presets/ 

AISS icons are looked for in PROGDIR:, PROGDIR:Images, SYS:Prefs/Presets/Images and then in TBImages: according to Open Amiga guidelines.  

there is Demos/iconscale which could be launched from S:User-Startup with two arguments, telling it the horizontal and vertical size. IE something like 
 Demos/iconscale 40 40

It will shrink icons... not sure if it will be very nice though. it doesn't work for the icons on the main desktop. 

there is an option to scale an icon to a bounding box afair, try iconsize followed by two numbers, like:
iconsize 32 32

Is there any way in AROS to change an icon type from Project to Tool or vice versa?
Either the SIT option of [http://archives.aros-exec.org/index.php?function=showfile&amp;file=utility/workbench/ ProcessIcon], or the TYPE option of HandleInfo (not sure if this one works at all, please test with care).
 processicon sys:pathoftheicon SIT=Project 

SIT Set type of ICON. Allowed types are: &quot;Disk&quot;, &quot;Drawer&quot;, &quot;Tool&quot;,  &quot;Project&quot;, &quot;Garbage&quot;, &quot;Device&quot;, &quot;Kick&quot; and &quot;AppIcon&quot;.

Btw, are your icons, the #?.info files, writable, is the W flag set ?


===Fonts===

Install the #?.ttf files to SYS:Fonts/TrueType. Use SYS:System/FTManager to &quot;Install Font&quot; each #?.ttf file which will generate associated #?.otag and #?.font in SYS:Fonts. Use SYS:Prefs/Fonts to change system fonts and SYS:Prefs/Zune to change others. 

To achieve our goal we will use the Setup Locale, Input, Zune and Fonts, as well as The FTManager.

Begin

The first step you should do is to get the system to know that we speak and write in another language. What you need to do is to open the setup program and choose Locale country, and list &quot;preferred languages&quot; to put it first and then English. If you want the tab &quot;Time Zone&quot; and select city of residence to set the clock correctly. Of course we save our changes and continue opening the setup program Input. This sets the keyboard language as our beginning. When the language layout was created there was no option to switch to Aros keyboard (layout switching), so to write in the language you had to hold down Alt, something you encounter in other functions. This time working with the team of Aros to create a new keyboard layout to replace the old so we can get rid of the button Alt. For now though let only selected this layout and do not turn the switch on the keyboard.


Custom Keyboard Layout

[http://repo.or.cz/w/AROS.git/tree/HEAD:/workbench/devs/keymaps keymaps are in place but unfortunately when they are not, then indeed things become a bit 'low-level' as it involves redefining some tables with values that match your keyboards] 

only need to add your compiled table as new keymap. 

So taking a little peek here shows that it should be possible to compile using
 gcc -opc105_tr pc_105.c -nostdlib
where the pc105_gr/pc_105.c needs to be replaced with your own adjusted keymapname/c-file

[https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Enabling_Greek_Characters_on_Your_Keyboard General overview of Greek letters on keyboards] 


Installing fonts

*[http://aminet.net/package/util/wb/EPAGrWb System jaggy] 
*Outline resizable .font .otag 
In this step you need to download some fonts that can support the encoding in our system. The easiest way is to run the script &quot;Download Fonts&quot; you'll find in the folder OWB. This script downloads from the Internet, and unpacks some fonts for OWB web browser, which is placed under the folder Fonts:TrueType. But as these can only be used by OWB and not the system, which unfortunately does not see. To make them available to the rest of the system, open the program FTManager, you will find the folder AROS: System /. From there select the field &quot;Codepage&quot; option &quot;ISO-8859-7&quot; and list the font &quot;Arial&quot; and &quot;Regular&quot; form in which you must double-click with the mouse. In the window that appears, select the bottom right the checkbox &quot;Anti-aliasing&quot; button and then &quot;Install&quot;. Immediately folder Fonts: created files &quot;arialregular.font&quot; and &quot;arialregular.otag&quot;, which are necessary in order to see the system font. Do the same steps if you wish for other fonts.


Final stages 

After completing the above, open the folder AROS: Prefs / and run the program settings Fonts. In the new window, select the fields &quot;Icons&quot; and &quot;Screen&quot; as the font &quot;ArialRegular&quot; to the size you want. In the field &quot;System&quot; to give &quot;s_courier&quot;, which, however, because it is not True Type Font support Antialising, and may seem a little broken. You can also use the CourierNew, if you have installed the above procedure. After you save the changes and open the Zune program settings. In this set the &quot;ArialRegular&quot; font fields in tabs &quot;Windows&quot; and &quot;Groups&quot;, and save the changes. Reboot the system. To make sure that the above worked properly run NoWinED, which you will find under the folder AROS: Tools /. If that everything is working correctly you will see the menu and the settings window with Greek letters. You can also write in the language using the button Alt. Second program that you can try, which is fully localized, is WookieChat, which you will find in the folder AROS: Extras / Networking. And in this place all the menu and settings window works. 


===Windows===

*Intuition
The window you position and resize, you right click on that windows title bar and in the dropdown menu you snapshot from there.  Right click to show menu -&gt; Window -&gt; Snapshot Windows or All but it will NOT work if that folder has no icon (e.g. Disk.nfo) attached to it. You need a folder icon. The window information gets saved in it.  

As for maximising the window using a shortcut key - Alt and up arrow key 

The AROS-Shell windows can be moved, resized by editing sys:s/icaros-sequence 

&lt;pre&gt;
; run shell
if ${Icaros/autoshell} EQ true
  run QUIET c:newshell &gt;NIL:
EndIF
&lt;/pre&gt;

; slimmer right aros the screen 
run QUIET c:newshell con:0/150//300/ &gt;NIL:

; top right corner scr-x scr-y win-x win-y
run QUIET c:newshell con:600/150//300/ &gt;NIL:


*Zune - AROS version of MUI
Magic Menu type functionality is implemented in IControl preferences editor: in the frame called Menus, switch type from Pull-Down to Pop-Up and/or iControl just tick the sticky menu option. 


Windows outside screens causing a problem either uncheck &quot;Offscreen move&quot; for windows in IControl prefs editor. Or use FKey commodity and define two key shortcuts: 

* the first using the command &quot;cycle windows&quot; (for example ALT TAB); 
* the second using the command &quot;rescue window&quot; (for example ALT F5). 

Now you can cycle windows until the one you want to rescue, and then &quot;rescue&quot; it: it will move back inside your screen. 


How to save the window size on wanderer (snapshot all, snapshot windows)

Same for icon position on wanderer, can't save the position. Icon position cannot be saved yet, but you should be able to save the window position and size. sys:prefs - wanderer icon has option to save window size on exit but just for dh0. To get saving working on (DH1: Extras:) partitions try deleting the dh1 disk.info file, then reboot. The system should create a new dh1 icon. 


* how to set up permanently 'view all files'?
As for viewing all files, removing disk.info for that disk did the job 

* how to list and kill processes (xkill would be useful) ? 
sys:Extras/System/Scout can kill apps 

sys:Tools/Commodities/Exchange can remove available commodities


* how to restore 'go up' button in wanderer window? (it doesn't show up anymore).
If you're using Icaros, go to the theme prefs and make sure that decoration is checked. Also, some themes do not use a parent button, so try another theme. You may have to restart Aros before the theme will change.

* Is it really safe to turn off (hardware button) computer at any time (worried about USB hard disk)
yes you can turn off the computer IF none of the drives are in progress (i.e. writing). Best to use Wanderer menu option Quit otherwise 


===Printing===

This is still work in progress 


print from my AROS box!
&lt;pre&gt;
1. installed printfile ( http://www.lerup.com/printfile/ ) on my Windows XP computer
2. set up the print spooler option, and used ghostscript filter for ps files
3. made the spool folder accessible from ftp (setting up ftp server on Windows)
4. send the ps file from my AROS box to the ftp server using curl (curl -T filename ftp://windows.box.adress --user username:password)
&lt;/pre&gt;
It's a bit complicated but it works!


*Postscript

Best to set Printer Prefs in the Prefs drawer to print-to-file or parallel/USB port 


Save document in postscript or convert picture/text to postscript 

Print using compatible [http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Aros/Platforms/AROS_USB_support#printer.class_-_PostScript_3_and_internal_ghostscript_drivers Ghostscript printer] or Postscript printer 


*GutenPrint

Some work has been done 

;There are no individual drivers yet for HP's Photosmart, EPSON's EPL, CANON's, Lexmark, CUPS PPD, etc. 


===Files===

====File endings and datatypes====

* Check if the file has his own .info icon file with a tool set to open it. IIRC this has higher priority over the def_XYZ.info file association. 
* In ENVARC:SYS/def_Text.info or whatever def_ file needs changing, use Wanderer's menu Icon -&gt; Information and change the def_XYZ.info there. If you're on ABIv0 and want it to be applied immediately, you might have to copy it to ENV:SYS/ (or to reboot). 
* Identifying file types by file ending is only a fallback. Far better it is to search for magic words, for flac files this would be &quot;flaC&quot; according to this [http://flac.sourceforge.net/documentation_format_overview.html documentation]. 

For instance, to open PDFs with arospdf not localised in the default drawer of Icaros (Work:Extras/Applications/arospdf) but localised in a custom drawer in AROS. The default tools are defined in the icons in sys:prefs/env-archive/sys e.g. def_PDF. 


File type identification is done by datatype descriptors which you can find in Devs/Datatypes. The AROS build system has a tool which creates such datatype descriptors. 


'''Changing of default tools of existing icons is easy as shown above. Adding of new file types is not hard, but needs knowledge of the AROS build system.'''


The enduser way would be to download the attached file, which contained two executables:
1) createdtdesc, to make a new datatype description
2) examinedtdesc, to read/show existing datatype descriptions

use 2 to get an idea on how it things are currently done in aros by providing this executable a file from the drawer sys:devs/datatypes/ (alternatively you can find the original .dtd files here).

use 1 to make your new datatype. Use the accompanied FORMAT file (also here) to read how to make your own datatype descriptor. use 2 to get hints from other datatype descriptors.

Note:
When creating a new descriptor would advise against using the pattern property, but instead use the default pattern of #? and create a Mask that matches your filetype. This requires some research in order to discover how your filetype can be recognized properly. Of course with making something like a descriptor for an ascii textfile, you would fallback to using the pattern (e.g. #?.text as the filetype cannot be determined easily otherwise). 

&lt;pre &gt;
# name - choose wisely and informative. also used for icon's name.
# version - choose as you like as long as it complies with version rules
# basename - the 'root' datatype class. be aware that e.g. it can influence behaviour. for example when choosing binary and using tool multiview in project icon, the file will be viewed as binary file (choosing sound would tell mulitview to view the file as a soundfile). So this can influence the underlying tool being used. Could become messy if users started to modify the tool manually. 
# pattern - This is the file pattern match e.g. #?.text
# Mask - A mask to identify the file. Requires knowledge of the actual file structure. For example 'M' 'Z' for an msdos executable.
# GroupdID - not supported (AROS native) files - use syst as that would be the least intrusive in case an AROS tool/program tries to load such datatyped file.
# ID - In your case, the first four characters of the name at subchapter 1 (in lower case) (or less if name is shorter).
# flags - How the mask needs to be interpreted. In your case would be mostly DTF_BINARY in combination with (wanted or not) DTF_CASE (to tell if mask used letters are case sensitive or not)
# priority - the priority of how the type is handled so that on datatype could have precedence over another? In any case, document tells it to be mostly 0. 
&lt;/pre &gt; 

Now that you know each field and what it does (more or less), you write this fields in a text file for your own invented datatype, save it and create the actual dt with the tool in 1. in the end the created dt must reside in sys:devs/datatypes/ drawer.

Then you would create a default icon in sys:prefs/Env-archive/SYS drawer. Don't forget to reboot or copy .info file to ram:env/sys in order to test. also don't forget to set which tool to start f.e. c:lx or dh4:emulators/mycoolemulator

To test, open Wanderer then show all files and doubleclick on a file of type you just created. Alternatively you could use the 'open' command from shell (with file of datatype you just created as parameter).

And as a last note. it would perhaps be welcome to have a program like xicon and/or runprglist for AROS (unfortunately both without source, but something similar could be created for AROS).

Sounds complicated ?

Perhaps... but OS like windows needs a complete registry to be able to do things like this. And yes, i am aware windows has gui tools that does it (more or less) for you (by manipulating the registry). Same could be done for AROS (without integrating a registry in AROS that is ).

Would that suffice ?

red1+2: typos, reformatting.

disclaimer: please note that using these tools can screw up your currently installed support for datatypes when used incorrectly. Do not use if you do not understand what you are doing. Use at own risk.


==Network Connection==

AROS currently only has one real choice for TCP/IP networking - AROSTCP.  This is a port of the AmiTCP package from AmigaOS (TM), with a number of enhancements/fixes from AROS developers. 


 Please use Prefs/Network to set up wired, wireless or USB networking 
 Non USB wifi is easier, USB wifi can be an annoyance - remember to save whilst in prefs 


===Wired===

=====IPv6=====

No support so far 


128bit IPv6 address packet 
&lt;pre&gt;
Local FD::/8
Global 2000::/3
64:ff9b::/96
&lt;/pre&gt;
NAT64 translates IPv6 to IPv4 
DNS64 


OS routing works with 
&lt;pre&gt;
MacOS Ventura 
Windows 11 with cloud account 
Ubuntu Jammy Jellyfish 
Android 10 (block google dns) 
&lt;/pre&gt;


====IPv4====

The top half of the IPv4 Configuration tab on the Network Prefs deals with the network card/USB and the lower half the router part. 

[[File:AROS Wanderer Network Prefs DHCP.png|thumb|DHCP Settings]]

'''Upper part of IPv4 tab''' 
* Click Add on the top right of the Prefs which opens a window called '''Interface''' 
* Enter Name as net0 (but can be anything as long as it is consistently used in other sections) 
* check mark on Active
* select device to be used using the '''right hand-side gadget''' of the box where the device name will go 
* set Unit to 0 
* IP Mode is default set to '''Get address from DHCP''' 


* IP Mode set to Manual if DHCP does not work automatically 

From the shell CLI,  ifconfig -a

Under net0: section, inet starting 192.168.x.xxx

* inet or '''Address''' of network card 
* netmask convert to decimal so 0x'''ffffff7f''' becomes 255.255.255.247 which is used to adjust the above '''Address''' into 
* broadcast 192.168.xxx.xxx

click OK


[[File:AROS Wanderer Network Prefs Manual.png|thumb|Manual Settings]]

'''Lower part of IPv4 tab''' 
* IP Mode Get address from DHCP (default) 


* or changing to Manual if automatic DHCP set up does not work 
* '''Gateway''' (Router Internal LAN-IP) (Default Route) = 192.168.0.1 (D-Link Netgear), 192.168.1.1 (Linksys 3com), 192.168.2.1 (SMC Microsoft), 192.168.1.254 (Belkin), 192.168.123.254 (USRobotics) else check with your router manual 
* first DNS = use 208.67.222.222 (opendns) or Gateway number above (to test web browser access to router) or 212.50.160.100 (google)  i.e. or whatever your ISP needs you to set 
* second DNS = use 208.67.220.220 (opendns) or Gateway number above (to test web browser access to router) or 213.249.130.100 (google) i.e. or whatever your ISP needs you to set 


* At the bottom of IPv4 tab, check mark the '''Start networking during system boot''' option 
* Save and reboot (sometimes Network restart fails, so reboot every time to be sure) 


'''an alternative way''' to AROS ifconfig -a, other OSs have similar for the same internet connection. Another connection will have different settings. 

e.g. From [http://www.ncsu.edu/resnet/windows/ipconfig/ Windows], '''ipconfig /all''' 
and note down the IP, subnet mask, default gateway, and DNS servers values and put these values in &quot;manually&quot; into AROS Network prefs. 

e.g. From Linux via dhcp router have a look at etc./dhcpc/dhcpcd-eth0.info 
* for manual input look at /etc/networks (IP or Gateway) and /etc/resolv.conf (DNS) 

 Please note that all in one routers (wired+wireless) or separate routers may need different settings 

IPv4 involves routing (192,168.x.x), firewall, NAT 


===Wireless===

[[File:MyArosWirelessSetup.png|thumb|Setting up]]

[[File:MyArosWirelessTCP.png|thumb|Shell commands to work out what is happening]]

We must first make certain you have a Atheros 5k chip inside acting as the wireless wifi option. Open PCITool in Tools directory. Down left hand side are a series of numbers 0.00.0 etc. Click on some at the bottom and hopefully one of them will say Atheros AR5??? or AR242?. 

or a Realtek RTL8187B, we can check using Prefs/Trident as this one is USB based 


There are many similarities with the above Wired set up so please read the above section as well 


* open Network/Prefs
* In '''IPv4 Configuration''' tab - click Add - enter net0 / active tick / #?.device / Unit 0 / IP Mode = manual (important if default DHCP does not work automatically) 

Make sure that any extra network names (e.g. eth1 or net1) should be deleted. If net0 already st previously, change net0 so that it shows associated with the appropriate device name like atheros5000.device or realtek8180.device. Having two entries here will cause sub-net problems. 

* Go to '''Wireless''' tab and click on &quot;Add&quot; button. 
* Insert network name (SSID your wireless network name use wirelessmanager to get it), select right &quot;encyption&quot; that is most likely &quot;WPA&quot;. 
* Key Type set as &quot;Passphrase&quot;. i.e. type in your password for your router (aka access key). 
* Unselect (no tick) &quot;hidden&quot; if it is selected, then apply. You may have to tick it if wireless does not work. 
* Finally, Save and '''reboot'''. 

For the best chance of success, set networking to start at boot, and then reboot with the USB adapter plugged in. 


===USB Ethernet===

Open SYS:Prefs/Network and in the IPv4 Configuration tag (top table covers your usb stick) 

* click Add button
* set Name as net0
* Tick Active box
* enter the usb-ethernet.device e.g. dm9601eth.device, usbpegasus.device or usbasixeth.device use SYS:c/devlist, '''Scout''' or trident prefs to get the correct spelling 
* set Unit to 0 (which is usual but check the messages from the bottom of the Trident prefs whilst plugging the device in to determine the unit number otherwise) 
* IP Mode is set to Get address from DHCP (make sure your router is set right for that) 
'''or manual'''
* IP Address of network card, i.e. 192.168.0.xx or 192.168.1.xx (xx being greater than 1) 
* Subnet netmask = 255.255.255.0 
* click OK

There can be sometimes be boot failures when using USB ethernet - plug the USB device in after boot and save the network prefs to make it work again. 


Lower part of IPv4 tab covers the router information 

* IP Mode Get address from DHCP 
'''or if manual settings'''
* Gateway (IP Address of router) = usually 192.168.0.1 or 192.168.1.1 but see router manual to make sure. 
* first DNS = use 194.168.xx.100 or 208.67.222.222 (opendns) or 212.50.160.100 or 192.168.0.1 (no internet access?) 
* second DNS = use 194.168.xx.100 or 208.67.220.220 (opendns) or 213.249.130.100 


===USB Tethering via Android smartphone===


Go to AROS Network Prefs (IPv4 configuration tab) and write type in &quot;usbrndis.device&quot; in the &quot;device&quot; textfield of &quot;Interface&quot; sub-window, which appears when you add a new device (or modify an existing one). Select &quot;Start Network during system boot&quot; and saved the configuration, the Connection is immediate no reboot is needed.&lt;br&gt;

usbrndis.device is a resident device (virtually always there) in fact, a driver is not present in DEVS:Networks &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;

Plug in USB cable, go to Android settings and enable &quot;USB Tethering&quot; &lt;br&gt;

A reboot should not be necessary.

When restarting AROS, the Smartphone deactivates the connection and to access the network again have to reactivate it before starting the browser. 


===Solving Issues===

[[File:MyArosTCP.png|thumb|Aros network setup diagnostics - why does it not work?]]

* In Network Preferences, have '''only one''' item in the IPv4 Configuration tab 
* If using manual settings, make sure all numbers are correct, especially for IP address of the card/usb (changing the last number in chain of four) 
* For any USB based networking, it is often necessary to save in Prefs/Network, reboot AROS and network support can begin 


* For wired, make sure that the LAN-cable is plugged in before starting the computer 


* If wireless, try getting closer to the router. 
* Switch off the encryption option from your router then try wifi, if successful then your ip/dns is ok. If not then your ip/dns settings are most probably wrong or need to use one or more opendns numbers 
* Replace detachable wireless antenna (best wireless option to buy if you can) with a stronger antenna ie. 5&amp;nbsp;dBi or 7&amp;nbsp;dBi 
* Try with another computer/laptop/machine 

Program Error  C:WirelessManager 

* Test with another OS 
* Check that Wifi works before changeover (if possible) 
* Check that socket and card are working 
* Check if card is too new for laptop (date code on card MMYY blue askey date 2005-2007 etc)   


Are you connecting with the Router ? 

Check with protection off e.g. wps and wep to see if it makes a difference. 


For USB wireless - stopping and starting may be needed...

&lt;pre&gt;

; $VER: AROSTCP-startnet 1.0 (01/08/06)
; AROSTCP-startnet (c) The AROS Dev Team.
;
Run &lt;NIL: &gt;NIL: AROSTCP
WaitForPort AROSTCP
If NOT Warn
  ; echo &quot;Stack online&quot;
Else
  echo &quot;Wait for Stack Failed&quot;
EndIf

; stop and restart
execute &quot;sys:system/network/AROSTCP/s/stopnet&quot;

Run &lt;NIL: &gt;NIL: AROSTCP
WaitForPort AROSTCP
If NOT Warn
  ; echo &quot;Stack online&quot;
Else
  echo &quot;Wait for Stack Failed&quot;
EndIf

run &lt;NIL: &gt;NIL: wirelessmanager realtek8180.device

&lt;/pre&gt;


What IRQ number is assigned to the device? You can check with Tools/PCITool? 
It's possible the BIOS hasn't set the right IRQ number. If you have a Linux CD/DVD handy, could you check if it boots with the options &quot;acpi=off noapic nolapic&quot;? 


If the following does nothing, this will help us figure out why networking doesn't start automatically at boot

open a shell and run the following commands:

&lt;pre&gt;
echo ${AROSTCP/AutoRun}
echo ${AROSTCP/WirelessAutoRun}
echo ${AROSTCP/WirelessDevice}
&lt;/pre&gt;

Please report the output, typically it will look like this  

# True  (explanation this variable is related to the &quot;Start networking during system boot&quot; checkbox in network prefs) 
# True  ()
# Devs:networks/atheros5000.device unit 0


If there's a problem with the AROSTCP package. What's the output of this?

 ENV:sys/packages/AROSTCP 

should return a string = Sys:System/Network/AROSTCP


By the way, a quicker way to check networking is working would be to run some shell commands such as:


&lt;pre&gt;
ping www.google.com
ifconfig net0
&lt;/pre&gt;


The best way to list the available networks and diagnose / troubleshoot problems with connecting to a wireless network is to run WirelessManager manually. First uncheck the &quot;Start networking during system boot&quot; box in the Network prefs app, then save and reboot. Then run this in a shell:

 C:wirelessmanager atheros5000.device verbose 

or 

 C:wirelessmanager realtek8180.device verbose 

and capture the output 


If the above does not help, could you edit the file SYS:System/Network/AROSTCP/S/Package-Startup, and change &quot;&gt;NIL:&quot; to &quot;&gt;T:wifi.log&quot; on the WirelessManager line and add this as well Wait 5?

&lt;pre&gt;
if ${AROSTCP/WirelessAutoRun} eq &quot;True&quot;
Run QUIET &quot;C:WirelessManager ${AROSTCP/WirelessDevice} &gt;T:wifi.log&quot;
wait 5
EndIf
&lt;/pre&gt;

Then save, reboot and post the log file (T:wifi.log) here.


&lt;pre&gt;

c:wirelessmanager atheros5000.device verbose
Initializing interface 'atheros5000.device:0' conf 'ENV:Wireless.prefs' driver 'default' ctrl_interface 'N/A' bridge 'N/A'
Configuration file 'ENV:Wireless.prefs' -&gt; 'ENV:Wireless.prefs'
Reading configuration file 'ENV:Wireless.prefs'
Line: 1 - start of a new network block
ssid - hexdump_ascii(len=7)
65 63 68 65 6c 6f 6e echelon
PSK (ASCII passphrase) - hexdump_ascii(len=14): [REMOVED]
key_mgmt: 0x2
PSK (from passphrase) - hexdump(len=32): [REMOVED]
Priority group 0
id=0 ssid='echelon'


Then it just sits there. Not sure what a normal dump looks like, I don't see anything that looks wrong in the configuration.
&lt;/pre&gt;

looks like the driver isn't working with that card. Has anyone else successfully used that exact model number (AR2413)?


&lt;pre&gt;

Initializing interface 'atheros5000.device:0' conf 'ENV:Wireless.prefs' driver 'default' ctrl_interface 'N/A' bridge 'N/A'
Configuration file 'ENV:Wireless.prefs' -&gt; 'ENV:Wireless.prefs'
Line: 1 - start of a new network block
ssid - hexdump_ascii(len=7):
65 63 68 65 6c 6f 6e echelon
PSK (ASCII passphrase) - hexdump_ascii(len=14): [REMOVED]
key_mgmt: 0x2
PSK (from passphrase) - hexdump(len=32): [REMOVED]
Priority group 0
id=0 ssid='echelon'
*** [wpa_sm_init] sm-&gt;pmksa=02c66fd4 ***
Own MAC address: 00:01:36:15:ae:0c
RSN: flushing PMKID list in the driver
Setting scan request: 0 sec 100000 usec
EAPOL: SUPP_PAE entering state DISCONNECTED
EAPOL: Supplicant port status: Unauthorized
EAPOL: KEY_RX entering state NO_KEY_RECEIVE
EAPOL: SUPP_BE entering state INITIALIZE
EAP: EAP entering state DISABLED
EAPOL: Supplicant port status: Unauthorized
EAPOL: Supplicant port status: Unauthorized
Added interface atheros5000.device:0
State: DISCONNECTED -&gt; SCANNING
Started AP scan for wildcard SSID
MLME: starting scan
MLME: scan channel 1 (2412 MHz)
sana2: sending MLME frame


Then it stops. Does this mean the router is not authorizing this NIC?

IRQ 4 (A)

&lt;/pre&gt;

apparently locking up when the first frame is sent (a scan request).


&lt;pre&gt;

Devs/Networks/atheros5000.device:0
Initializing interface 'Devs/Networks/atheros5000.device:0' conf 'ENV:Wireless.prefs' driver 'default' ctrl_interface 'N/A' bridge 'N/A'
Configuration file 'ENV:Wireless.prefs' -&gt; 'ENV:Wireless.prefs'
Reading configuration file 'ENV:Wireless.prefs'
Line: 1 - start of a new network block
ssid - hexdump_ascii(len=12):
41 69 72 4c 69 6e 6b 35 39 33 30 30 AirLink59300
PSK (ASCII passphrase) - hexdump_ascii(len=8): [REMOVED]
key_mgmt: 0x2
PSK (from passphrase) - hexdump(len=32): [REMOVED]
Priority group 0
id=0 ssid='AirLink59300'
*** [wpa_sm_init] sm-&gt;pmksa=0224e444 ***
Own MAC address: 00:1f:e1:42:e3:7a
RSN: flushing PMKID list in the driver
Setting scan request: 0 sec 100000 usec
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.160000
EAPOL: SUPP_PAE entering state DISCONNECTED
EAPOL: Supplicant port status: Unauthorized
EAPOL: KEY_RX entering state NO_KEY_RECEIVE
EAPOL: SUPP_BE entering state INITIALIZE
EAP: EAP entering state DISABLED
EAPOL: Supplicant port status: Unauthorized
EAPOL: Supplicant port status: Unauthorized
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.060000
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686604.060000
Added interface Devs/Networks/atheros5000.device:0
[eloop_run] Starting
State: DISCONNECTED -&gt; SCANNING
Starting AP scan for wildcard SSID
MLME: starting scan
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.160001
MLME: scan channel 1 (2412 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.193000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.233000
MLME: scan channel 2 (2417 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.253000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.293000
MLME: scan channel 3 (2422 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.333000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.373000
MLME: scan channel 4 (2427 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.393000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.433000
MLME: scan channel 5 (2432 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.473000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.513000
MLME: scan channel 6 (2437 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.553000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.573000
MLME: scan channel 7 (2442 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.613000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.653000
MLME: scan channel 8 (2447 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.693000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.713000
MLME: scan channel 9 (2452 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.753000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.793000
MLME: scan channel 10 (2457 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.833000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.853000
MLME: scan channel 11 (2462 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.893000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.933000
MLME: scan channel 12 (2467 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.973000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.013000
MLME: scan channel 13 (2472 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.033000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.073000
EAPOL: disable timer tick
EAPOL: Supplicant port status: Unauthorized
MLME: scan channel 14 (2484 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.113000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.153000
MLME: scan channel 1 (2412 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.193000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.213000
MLME: scan channel 2 (2417 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.253000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.293000
MLME: scan channel 3 (2422 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.333000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.353000
MLME: scan channel 4 (2427 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.393000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.433000
MLME: scan channel 5 (2432 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.473000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.493000
MLME: scan channel 6 (2437 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.533000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.573000
MLME: scan channel 7 (2442 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.613000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.653000
MLME: scan channel 8 (2447 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.673000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.713000
MLME: scan channel 9 (2452 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.753000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.793000
MLME: scan channel 10 (2457 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.833000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.853000
MLME: scan channel 11 (2462 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.893000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.933000
MLME: scan channel 12 (2467 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.973000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.993000
MLME: scan channel 13 (2472 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686596.033000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686596.073000
MLME: scan completed

&lt;/pre&gt;

Is your network hidden? If so, did you enable the 'Hidden' checkbox in the network prefs? What distro version are you using? 


&lt;pre&gt;
&quot;ENV:sys/wireless.prefs&quot; looks like this:
network={
ssid=&quot;testadhoc&quot;
key_mgmt=NONE
wep_key0=&quot;12345&quot;
wep_tx_keyidx=0
}
&lt;/pre&gt; 


If your router doesn't broadcast its SSID (hidden), you need to add this option to the network block of the wpa_supplicant.conf on your aros machine and make changes after  # Example blocks: 

 scan_ssid=1

Here's a full description of all the [http://hostap.epitest.fi/gitweb/gitweb.cgi?p=hostap.git;a=blob_plain;f=wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant.conf config file options]. 

&lt;pre&gt;
ap_scan=1

network={
ssid=&quot;YOURESSID&quot;
scan_ssid=1
proto=RSN
key_mgmt=WPA-PSK
pairwise=CCMP
group=CCMP
psk=YOURPASSWORD
}
&lt;/pre&gt;

&lt;pre&gt;
filter_ssids=1
ap_scan=2

network={
ssid=&quot;REMOVED&quot;
scan_ssid=1
bssid=REMOVED
priority=100
mode=0
proto=RSN
key_mgmt=WPA-PSK
auth_alg=OPEN
pairwise=CCMP
group=CCMP
psk=REMOVED
}
&lt;/pre&gt;


Error 6: Couldn't resolve host name.

Check Scout -&gt; Devices and look at the device that you are using, in the OCnt column it should state 2 which means AROSTCP and Wirelessmanager are both accessing this driver. If 0 or 1, then uncheck the checkbox in Network prefs for starting networking at boot, save and reboot. Then run this is the shell:

C:WirelessManager realtek8180.device unit 0


some quirks setting up the wireless network as well 

1) it's far better setting up either the wired OR the wireless network adapter as net0:, or weird things happen

2) it's better using fixed IP on the local network instead of DHCP

3) network setting must be placed in network setting panel in /prefs, using the wirelessmanager helped me finding available SSIDs, but not actually connecting to them

once done, reboot.


If previous setup is proving problematic 

&lt;pre &gt;

SYS:Prefs/Env-Archive/Wireless.prefs
SYS:Prefs/Env-Archive/Zune/OWB.config
SYS:Prefs/Env-Archive/Zune/global.config
SYS:Prefs/Env-Archive/AROSTCP/WirelessDevice
SYS:Prefs/Env-Archive/AROSTCP/db/Interfaces
&lt;/pre &gt; 

Make a copy of these files and restore in case of problems. 


Please try this test to check if you can connect to your router, ie established that the WiFi layer is working 

̊̊̊̊Boot with networking disabled, by make sure that &quot;Start networking at boot&quot; in Network Prefs is unchecked (no tick).  
̊ Run this in a shell: C:WirelessManager atheros5000.device VERBOSE
̊If the output of that command is too long to summarise here, you can redirect it to a file by adding &gt;RAM:wifi.log to the end, then attach or paste that file here.


try running &quot;status&quot; in the shell and check that AROSTCP is listed/running
If AROStcp is not showing, then AROSTCP is not running. attempted to start it by clicking Use or Save in network prefs, or checking the &quot;start networking at boot&quot; box or typing into a shell. 

 Execute SYS:System/Network/AROSTCP/s/startnet

(run Status again afterwards).


The &quot;cannot resolve hostname&quot; will appear if you are blocked on the wifi network by the router as well as aros not being able to assign correct network address.

One way of testing this might be to disable the firewall in the router. you might also check the router how it sees the attempts aros do to speak to it. The easiest way to do that would be to manually give aros an IP number in the routers accepted range. and see if it shows up at all within the router.


Tests that can be undertaken to determine correct settings and functions 

&lt;pre &gt;
 ping &lt;router-address&gt; e.g. 192.168.0.1 (aka inet) or 80.237.146.33 (www.amiganews.de) 
 ifconfig net0
 ifconfig net0 up
 extras:networking/utils/sanautil/sanautil -d atheros5000.device status
 WirelessManager atheros5000.device verbose &gt;RAM:wifi.log
 ;to send the log to RAM disk to be read easier or if detected, 
 Run WirelessManager atheros5000.device &gt;NIL:
 Run WirelessManager atheros5000.device ssid=&quot;mynet1&quot; &gt;NIL: 
 C:WirelessManager realtek8180.device unit 0 
&lt;/pre &gt; 

Please look at the task list in Scout, and check if WirelessManager and AROSTCP are running. Also look at the device list in Scout to check if realtek8180.device is open. 


start tools/debug/sashimi, maybe it shows some debug messages when disconnection happens.


Firstly, let's take a look at what your setup most likely looks like, assuming you use a router. See diagram below: 

&lt;pre&gt;
Internet &lt;---------&gt; home router &lt;---------&gt; computer 
-----------external IP------------------internal IP-------------
&lt;/pre&gt;

Okay, so what am I trying to show you with that diagram. A few things. Firstly, the IP address that connects you to the Internet is not the same one that connects you to your router. What happens is that your computer doesn't have a direct connection to the Internet, instead your router connects to the Internet, and your computer connects to the router.

You can see the external and internal IP addresses in these example settings...

* Default Gateway : 76.91.64.1 (external IP for ISP/Internet host)
* IP Address : 76.91.71.184 (external IP for home router)

* IP Address : 192.168.0.1 (internal IP for home router)
* Address = 192.168.0.161 (internal IP for computer)

As you can see, there are two internal IP addresses and two external IP addresses. This is because there is a client/server relationship, effectively one address is for the service (server) and one address is for the device trying to access that service (client).

The server addresses in your case are 76.91.64.1 (your ISP's address, serving the Internet), and 192.168.0.1 (your home router's address, serving your home network). The term gateway applies here, they are your gateway to those services.

Subnet masks are used along with IP addresses to determine which IP addresses are allowed access to a network. I did learn the more in-depth rules about subnet masks once (watched a CCNA vid), but I've forgotten about it. The basic level of understanding you'll need is easy to remember though. A subnet mask value of 255 means that portion of the IP address must stay constant, whereas a subnet value of 0 means any unassigned value up to 255 is allowed in the IP address.

By far the most common subnet value is 255.255.255.0. What this means is that the first three parts of the IP address you use to connect to a service must stay the same as the server/gateway address, and only the last section can change.

So if your router's internal IP address is 192.168.0.1, and the subnet mask is 255.255.255.0, the only addresses that will be allowed to be used on that network are between 192.168.0.2 and 192.168.0.255 (I think 192.168.0.0 is reserved for other uses).

Final point to make is about DHCP (a.k.a. dynamic IP) vs static IP. A server/router using DHCP gives a device that connects to it an address within the acceptable range. It usually starts with the lowest numbered free address, so with your router it'll give the first device that connects to it 192.168.0.2, the next device 192.168.0.3, and so on. Static IP addresses are where you set the IP address you want to connect with in advance. 

When using static IP addresses on a router where DHCP is active, it's good to use a high number to avoid conflicts with other devices that are connected to your network, to reduce the risk that both devices will try using the same IP. That's why your current choice of 192.168.0.161 is good, unless you have over 159 devices connected on your current network!


Okay, so what's the next step. Well, if you can use ping, I'd suggest pinging 192.168.0.1. If you get a positive response it means you're connected to your router, if you don't get a response it means the connection between your router and your computer is at fault.

Documentation on configuring the AROSTCP environment further can be found [http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Aros/User/Networking here] 


===File Sharing===

As AROS knows only a few filesystems (FFS, OFS, SFS, PFS (amiga only), FAT12, 16, 32, Microsoft NTFS (windows), UDF (Blu-ray)). The remaining ones in regular use like MacOSX hfs+, Linux ext2/ext3 and ext4, Haiku BeFS provide a problem in transferring files between each other. 

Linux can access SFS partitions but it needs to be compiled. The latest full source are [http://home.elka.pw.edu.pl/~mszyprow/programy/asfs/ here]. It compiled fine with a 2.6.30 kernel in Puppy Linux 4.31. 

An alternative, is to use a FAT32 partition. AROS could be installed on to a 4GB USB-key, with 512MB FAT32 partition for sharing, and the rest SFS. It works very well. 

An hosted Linux or Windows install relieves some of the problems. 

Files could be transferred [http://aros-exec.org/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?start=0&amp;topic_id=2915&amp;viewmode=flat&amp;order=ASC Sending] via TCP network. 


====SMB2/3====

With Windows you can share one folder or all folders of the &quot;Public&quot; user.

On Windows what is important is to enable sharing (Network and Sharing Center).

AROS Mountlist should look lke this 
&lt;pre&gt;
Handler = L:smb2-handler
StackSize = 65536
Priority = 5
GlobVec = -1
ACTIVATE=1
Startup = &quot;smb://UserAcc:password@PCShare/Sharefolder&quot;
&lt;/pre&gt;

which could also be
&quot;smb://UserPC:password@192.168.x.x/Public&quot;
or
&quot;smb://UserPC:password@Name-PC/Public&quot;

so
&quot;smb://UserPC:password@192.168.1.158/Folder&quot;
or
&quot;smb://UserPC:password@Name-PC/Folder&quot;


After you have configured a share generates a DOSDrivers it is named &quot;SMB0&quot; which includes the setting, and at each reboot it is Mounted. You can still delete the DOSDriver by hand, is located in Storage/DOSDrivers, the file &quot;ServerAutoMounts&quot;, in ENV:AROSTCP which indicates the DOSDriver to be mounted, should also be deleted. 
The per-mount files are written to ENV:SMB or SYS:Storage/DOSDrivers. There is also additional file ENV:AROSTCP/ServerAutoMounts which states what will be presented to the end user. 


====Old SMBFS====

e.g. to connect to a NAS share such as \\NASBOX\Shared use -:

SMBFS WORKGROUP=&lt;YOUR WORKGROUP NAME&gt; VOLUME=&lt;AROS volume name to use&gt;: SERVICE=&lt;UNC Path to connect to&gt;

SMBFS WORKGROUP=MYNET VOLUME=Shared: SERVICE=//NASBOX/Shared

And you will then have an icon appear on your desktop for the volume name you have chosen. 


You can put the above script into wbstartup or  

give it an icon, change it to a 'project' and give it the default tool c:iconx 

Open a shell and type copy sys:script.info &quot;sys:wbstartup/YOURSCRIPTNAME.info&quot;

This should create an icon for your script file.

Now right-click on your script and select 'information'.

Change 'tool' to 'project', put 'c:iconx' into the 'default tool' box, click save 

The reason being that scripts need to be opened with 'execute SCRIPTNAME' (or 'iconx') whereas the programs started from wbstartup are opened using 'run PROGRAMNAME'. It's the same as trying to start a command-line tool from the workbench by double-clicking it.


====Setup ISO images within AROS====

Use [http://archives.aros-exec.org/index.php?function=browse&amp;cat=driver/storage DiskImage] which supports many cd image formats ISO, CCD, MDF/MDS, CUE/BIN, NRG and UIF. To mount CD or DVD images use below....

&lt;pre &gt;
# Rename your iso 'Unit0' (note no extension).
# Do 'View/All files' on you Aros partition. You should now see a folder called 'Diskimages'. Copy your renamed iso to there. 
(Alternatively, you could type at the shell 'assign FDSK: xxx', where xxx is the location of your iso.) 
# From the shell, type 'mount CD0:' and the iso should appear on the Wanderer desktop. You can now access it like a real disk.
&lt;/pre &gt; 

 assign devname: dismount 
 Assign DOSVOLUME: remove
 [http://aminet.net/package/disk/misc/unmount-0.1 unmount] most filesystems work but SFS lacks support for ACTION_DIE packet 

If you are using an IcAros install, the startup scripts are set up to wipe the Diskimages directory on boot, so its worth keeping a second copy of the iso somewhere else. Alternatively, you could set up extra mountlists for additional iso images. I've made a file called iso1 in the Aros:devs directory that contains the following text:

&lt;pre&gt;
/* Entry for ISO image */

ISO1:
FileSystem = cdrom.handler
Device = fdsk.device
Unit = 1
LowCyl = 0
HighCyl = 0
Surfaces = 1
BlocksPerTrack = 1
DOSType = 0x41434400
Activate = 1
#
&lt;/pre&gt;

Then I just need an iso called 'Unit1' (corresponding to the 'Unit = 1' entry in the mountlist) in Diskimages (or wherever I assign FDSK: to) and to mount I type in at the shell:

 Mount iso1: from devs:iso1

Of course, if you create mountlists for ISO2, ISO3:, etc. (with the corresponding change to the 'Unit = ' line) you can have as many isos mounted as you wish. I just call mine ISO1: etc. to distinguish them from the real CD drives 


==Video Guides==


Video demonstrations and tutorials covering:

:00. '''Introduction''' 
::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s1RsvEm7UrU Why an Amiga OS in 2011], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vx_zqlBow40&amp;feature=related Gource view of AROS], 

:01. '''Installation'''
::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0k2PEmT8I14 Broadway AROS Install], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wyQVeyXIywc&amp;feature=channel iMica Silent Pt3], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o2AnkoflY14 Wipe whole drive and Install - warning loss of data on drive], [http://vimeo.com/11013489 Modify Grub boot], 

::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OVXm6_-witQ VirtualBox install], [ VMware install], 

::[http://www.vimeo.com/10491104 HDAudio install], [ driver install], 

:02. '''Amiga Basics'''
::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TY8mWxwzH5o Screens tutorial], 
::[ Dos Scripts tutorial], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hPT7SmVEpjc OS 1.2], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n6kX3FqH8Ww&amp;feature=related OS 1.3], [https://m.youtube.com/user/AMIGASYSTEM/videos General]

:03. '''Customisation demos'''
::[ Prefs tutorial], [ Decoration tutorial], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Dn5C8G3aDXU Scalos], 

:04. '''Setting up''' internet access and surfing the web, FTP, IRC and Mail apps 
::[ Network Prefs], [ AirCOS tutorial], [ jabberwocky tutorial], 

:05. '''Native bundled Games and Applications''' 
::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7nKduDjf14k Oct 2010], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aYlFv2B-VXc 3D Games], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MXK7wwhd-R0 Latest Games], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RUgiVThv23Q&amp;feature=mfu_in_order&amp;list=UL PrBoom GL], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0s7u8TPy7V4 Assault Cubes], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fih6aCXKeqs Cube 2], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-X0ay0MGOms DosBox on Aros], 

::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FziV2z_uxnQ Apps Pt 1], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xs37_nfa5CI Apps Pt 2], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Bn59_VvbQR0&amp;feature=related Apps Pt 3], 
::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jk-ZNLfJsvQ pt 1, jan. 2008], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nWRy33g1R7Y pt 2, feb. 2009], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r5PbhCtm4vE pt 3, feb. 2010], 
::Milkytracker [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VxBOEPzpdKg&amp;feature=related Laying Down Base Tracks], 
::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k2uKQ0-ieOE Audio Evolution 4 in action], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Zq4r9k0_jZI Quick Videos], 
::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gGKCFZcIc0I&amp;feature=related ScreenRecorder], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=974c2e-Fqak&amp;feature=related TV out Tests], 
::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fjq8ct5d5IY AmiFIG], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h0rHvPhYJo4&amp;feature=youtu.be ZuneFIG], 
::[http://wiki.povray.org/content/Documentation:Tutorial_Section_1 POVray Tutorial 1], 
::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aSRybWjrrME DOpus 4], 

:06. '''Commercial software available'''
::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fKXY9B4R43s AntiryadGX 3D Game Editor], 
::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TMS9NDzwm5U BOH indie Game], 

:07. '''Running classic amiga apps and games''' 
::[http://vmwaros.blogspot.com/2008/11/introducing-amibridge.html Intro Amibridge], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ee2PWvCZeLo Old Amiga Apps], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ee2PWvCZeLo Why Janus UAE is good], 
::[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VhlsNSYSuDg DPaint tutorial]

::[http://vmwaros.blogspot.com/2009/11/can-icaros-play-my-amiga-games-and-why.html Play Amiga Games], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XTaZCNOvCnE], 
::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tMehS77LXQ4 Pagestream Introduction], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=284-w3hTzII Pagestream Tutorial 1], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mlwEGwhZzl4 Pagestream Tutorial 2], 
::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iIcrIjPOctc Catweasel Mk4 PCI Part 1] and [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BaitHeL6bEA Part 2], 

:08. '''Misc and History'''

::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d6mDXKU29w0 Mum uses old AmigaOS Workbench 1.1 (1986)], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DaRkacQ-YMg Why an Amiga 500 (1987)], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k5CYsgVCzYY an Amiga 2000 (1987)], 

:09. '''Misc Shows and Events'''
::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=klgVSWKs4kE VCF 2010], 
[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gFRtAAmiFbE ], [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DjdUEyjx8GM ], [], [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ydYDqZQpim8 ], 


===History===

The project was originally started by a small group of Amiga [http://www.amigahistory.co.uk/aros.html enthusiasts] in 1995. These individuals were mainly computer-based college university students at the start, though that student trend has diminished since. An interview with Aaron Digulla [http://arosshow.blogspot.com/2006/12/interview-with-aaron-digulla-who.html here] 

* 1992 Commodore folds 
* 1996-1998 much of the early years was concerned with exec, dos and intuition libraries. 
* Early 1999, Haage &amp; Partner used parts of the AROS code in AmigaOS 3.9. 
* March 2001, floppy disk images of AROS became available. 
* Early 2002, AROS changed its name from Amiga Replacement Operating System to Amiga Research Operating System 
* June 2002, AROS devs decided to use Zune (MUI 3.8 rewrite) as the GUI system. 
* November 2002, Eric Schwartz drew Kitty for AROS usage. 
* Early 2003, AROS.org underwent a graphics facelift. 
* Late 2003, GCC C compiler arrived. 
* Early 2004, Aros-Exec opened. 
* Early 2005, Aros Max bootable CD arrived. 
* Late 2005, SFS filesystem ported and allowed fast access to apps and network support arrived 
* Early 2007, AROS.org underwent another graphics facelift. 
* Mid 2007, AROS changed to AROS Research Operating System after A.Inc. sued Hyperion with a trademark violation. 
* Late 2007, the hard disk installer added and VmwAROS (later called Icaros Desktop) distro launched. 
* Early 2009, Our first usable web browser (OWB)
* September 2010, first wireless support appears and AspireOS started as a distro 


* Early 2012, the first paper-cut bugfix and Fab's Odyssey Web Browser ported 
* Early 2014, backport of most features of ABIv1 into mainstream everyday use (Icaros 2.0 and above) 
* 2015 work started on using the extra cores of the PI 2 
* Early 2017, work started on utilising the addition cores on modern CPUs starting with the 64bit x86 version  
* Mid 2017, m68k port optimized for the Vampire 2 / Apollo accelerators (68080 AMMX FPGA) 
* 2018 The old AROS Exec website closed and a new one opened 
* 2019 AROS One distribution started and now with USB install version 
* Early 2021, backport of more features of ABIv1 into mainstream everyday ABIv0 (Aros One 1.5 and above) 
 

===Bounties===

To help inspire developers with both ideas and monetary incentives, rewards are offered for the successful completion of &quot;bounties&quot; (requests for missing/new functionality) chosen by the community and handled by [http://power2people.org power2people] (formerly done by TeamAROS). A monthly option is [http://www.power2people.org/funds/aros/ here].


Future goals for AROS include expanding its underlying retargetability to support even more diverse architectures, provide memory protection features and user level file security, SMP and many other wonderful features missing from AmigaOS &amp;mdash; while still providing as much source level compatibility as is possible (however it is accepted that to achieve some goals code certain things may require a little recoding).

*sata ahci
*later ati amd radeon 2d 3d
*usb3 


[http://www.ohloh.net/p/aros/contributors Developers] come and go as with any open source effort and we would like to thank them for their efforts... 

;1996-2000:In DigullaA (coordinator), GripJ, TempletonI (BSD), SchulzM, RittauS, voordenDagL, HolmM, JohanssonT, VanIngelgomH, SteigerwaldM, BortasP, deJongK, AlfredssonJ, InnocentiB, 

;2001-2005:In [http://chodorowski.com/adam/aros.html ChodorowskiA], StegerG, BergerS, HeutlingS, AlemagnaF (gcc), VerhaegenS (rexx), KielH, MatheussenKS (CAMD), SzczygielskiP, ErikssonP, LeCorfecD (Zune), BauerS (Zune), FurlongW, GustafssonJ, AndrewsN, CafferkeyN, GierichM (jpeg), PattonJ, ParsonsM, DietrichJ, SeilerT, BischoffL, LorentzenNH, AdamO, BerglundH, SmithP, HolmenD, BlomM, 

;2006-2010:In FedinP, RusslerM, SzymczykS (owb), SmiechowiczK (openGL), WeissM, NorrisR, BrunnerO, WiszkowskiT, GreppinA, [http://www.fukt.bsnet.se/~bearsoft/ Bearsoft Björn Screwelius], ErbY, CharletF, HodgesC, [http://aros-exec.org/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?topic_id=4819&amp;forum=18&amp;post_id=43103#forumpost43103 HokstadV], McMullanJ (m68k), WilenT (m68k), 

;2011- :In MuijzenbergPHvanden, ALB42, JonesEM, weiju, DizzyofCRN, wawa, miker, 


* 1996 - The linux hosted version for i386 was the first to arrive 
* 1998 - i386, The native version for i386-based PC AT computers and compatibles.
* 2004 - x86/64, The native version for 64-bit (x86_64, amd64) PC computers.
* 2008 - sam440/ppc, The native version for Sam440EP, Sam440EP Flex and Sam460ex computers.
* 2009 - efika, The native version for PowerPC Efika computers.
* 2010 - m68k, The native version for m68k Amigas or WinUAE
* 2013 - raspi/armfh, early native version for ARMv6 based Raspberry Pi computers.


switch to one of these modes, or in fact something as simple as 1024x768@60Hz using the Intel Driver then the screen corrupts on the next system boot (As a reboot is needed after saving the settings)
AROS -&gt; prefs -&gt; Env-Archive
and look for screenmode.prefs file. Just delete it.


SysExplorer should hopefully show the correct information for devices, SysMon should hopefully show the correct task info and cpu load. Some virtual machines will result in some info not working (e.g. the CPU frequency in SysMon).

Also make sure the machine restarts correctly using the menu options, and if you have it running Native please check if the power button shuts down the machine when you briefly press it (as opposed to having to hold it for 10secs).

You may also want to see if USB is working if it didn't before, have experienced issues so far on the SMP build when writing to USB or copying files (so don't use something with files you don't want to lose ... better safe than sorry)


Debugging capture serial debug at all (especially with sysdebug=all or --sysdebug=all) to see it displayed on screen 

* yes, usb -&gt; rs232 adapters can work most of the time, some of the cheapest ones are not fully compatible with all rs232 devices to capture to another device 
* you will need a null modem cable (or a null modem adapter usually female to female) in addition to the usb -&gt; rs232 adapter (usb adapter is a normal modem ie. the pins are not crossed over) 

Normal modem cable - straight connection DCE 
&lt;pre&gt;
Pin 2 -&gt; Pin 2  RXD
Pin 3 -&gt; Pin 3  TXD 
Pin 5 -&gt; Pin 5  GND
&lt;/pre&gt;

Null modem cable connections DTE 
&lt;pre&gt;
Pin 2 -&gt; Pin 3
Pin 3 -&gt; Pin 2
Pin 5 -&gt; Pin 5
&lt;/pre&gt;
(9pole SUB-D)


&lt;pre&gt;
serial  ser: (amiga/aros)  tty2 tty1USB0 (linux)  COM1 (windows)  (depends on the os being used) 
speed baud transfer rate 9600 38400     lower baud might be more successful 
data bits 8
stop bits 1
parity none
handshaking flow control - none xon/xoff (most likely)  rts/cts  dsr/dtr (pins not connected so should not work) 
&lt;/pre&gt;


*You cannot use compiled aros X86-64 bit software (when ready) on aros X86 32bit. PPC compiled software on X86 and so on. 
*68k is tested with the UAE emulator (WinUAE) but some tests are done on native 68000 based Amigas and others. 
*PPC support is very limited to certain devices. 


If you use the WBStartup, you have to delete the other icons in the folder (readme etc..) and you have to add in the Icon Tooltype the parameter DONOTWAIT

If you use user-startup instead, you need to add the attached command &quot;after assignment to LUA&quot;
C:WBRun DH1:Extras/Utility/WeatherBar/WeatherBar &gt;NIL:
Change the command to match your WeatherBar path.

&lt;pre&gt;
PATH sys:Utilities/WeatherBar ADD
run &gt;nil: lua:amilua weatherforecast.lua
&lt;/pre&gt;

To enter data your Country or City, ist with city_id numbers can be found [http://bulk.openweathermap.org/sample/city.list.json.gz here] or you need to go to [https://www.bbc.com/weather BBC Weather], once you type the name of your city or town in the appropriate tab, and give a enter, the 7 numbers to be added in the &quot;WeatherBar&quot; will appear on the Browser address bar next to the link


Unicode v16.0 emojis are not supported but [https://github.com/jens-maus/libcodesets codesets.library] provides 

&lt;pre&gt;
internally supported (hardcoded) charsets/codesets are: (conversions are possible from and to each codeset):

    AmigaPL – Polish (Amiga)
    Amiga-1251 – Cyrillic (Amiga)
    ISO-8859-1 – Western European
    ISO-8859-1+Euro – West European (with EURO)
    ISO-8859-2 – Central/East European
    ISO-8859-3 – South European
    ISO-8859-4 – North European
    ISO-8859-5 – Slavic languages
    ISO-8859-9 – Turkish
    ISO-8859-15 – West European II
    ISO-8859-16 – South-Eastern European
    KOI8-R – Russian
    UTF-8 – Unicode

In addition, external charset table files can be stored in LIBS:Charsets or loaded by an application from PROGDIR:Charsets. The charset files included with this distributions are:

    IBM866 – Cyrillic (cp866)
    ISO-8859-7 – Greek (LatinGreek)
    ISO-8859-10 – Nordic (Latin 6)
    windows-1250 – Central/East Europe (Windows)
    windows-1251 – Cyrillic (Windows)
    windows-1252 – West European (Windows)
&lt;/pre&gt;

{{status|50%}}
{{BookCat}}</text>
      <sha1>o3q36gmy2arq7kjyprtpt7gcz78rs1z</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4520611</id>
      <parentid>4520610</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-30T07:23:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jeff1138</username>
        <id>301139</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>4520611</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="138452" sha1="6889ebabkiruhsqihvb7bin5e14wym8" xml:space="preserve">{{ArosNav}}

==What is AROS==

Google translation 
[http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&amp;sl=auto&amp;tl=de&amp;u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAros%2FUser%2FDocs German], [http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&amp;sl=auto&amp;tl=nl&amp;u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAros%2FUser%2FDocs Dutch], [http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&amp;sl=auto&amp;tl=fr&amp;u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAros%2FUser%2FDocs French], [http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&amp;sl=auto&amp;tl=it&amp;u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAros%2FUser%2FDocs Italian], 
[http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&amp;sl=auto&amp;tl=da&amp;u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAros%2FUser%2FDocs Danish], 
[http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&amp;sl=auto&amp;tl=es&amp;u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAros%2FUser%2FDocs Spanish], [http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&amp;sl=auto&amp;tl=hi&amp;u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAros%2FUser%2FDocs Hindi], [http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&amp;sl=auto&amp;tl=zh-CN&amp;u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAros%2FUser%2FDocs Chinese], 
[http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&amp;sl=auto&amp;tl=ru&amp;u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAros%2FUser%2FDocs Russian], 
[http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&amp;sl=auto&amp;tl=pl&amp;u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAros%2FUser%2FDocs Polish], [http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&amp;sl=auto&amp;tl=ja&amp;u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAros%2FUser%2FDocs Japanese], [http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&amp;sl=auto&amp;tl=ko&amp;u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAros%2FUser%2FDocs Korean], 
[http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&amp;sl=auto&amp;tl=pt&amp;u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAros%2FUser%2FDocs Portuguese], 


*Computer Hardware
*AROS (operating system)
*Applications and Games
*User


[http://www.osnews.com/story/15819 AROS] is one of the intermediate levels between the computer hardware and the user. It is an open-source, clean-room implementation of AmigaOS 3.x that can be run on many different computer architectures. It runs primarily on x86 32bit and 64bit (as 32bit) hardware but also on motorola 68k and compatibles, AMD/Intel x86_64bit (work in progress), ARM and PowerPC. 

This page will cover enough to be able to write the downloaded image to your preferred media, to run a LiveUSB, LiveCD or LiveDVD on your office/home PC (Live meaning you can test without changing your existing setup) and, ultimately, to use it.  

Intel / AMD hardware support mostly covers the years 2000 to 2010, AROS has diminished support afterwards especially for SATA and USB3 (year 2014 onwards) which may prevent successful booting. At the moment, AROS is '''not''' recommended to be installed on a working vital data holding machine. Instead, installing to its own separate hard disk or '''USB stick''' is a much better option. 

Ideal additions are
&lt;pre&gt;
UEFI bios and gpt drives with grub-like detection of other partitions 
USB3 and 4, etc.
AMD Radeon graphics
&lt;/pre&gt;

AROS is an hobby OS and can co-exist with Windows(TM), MacOSX(TM), Android(TM) or Linux(TM) and act as an alternative. 
Unfortunately, Aros has few developers so upgrades and improvements can take [https://sourceforge.net/p/aros/mailman/aros-cvs/ time to appear]. 

AROS core is now [http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Aros/Developer/IncompleteAPIs ~80%] finished and is usable, so keep in mind that the software is still considered ALPHA/BETA and in development. Currently AROS is fun to play with on a curiosity level, but it is also interesting to program.  AROS has some multimedia features and has internet access.  

Most importantly, use AROS to its maximum potential as it stands now, find ways to have fun with it and share your experiences. 


Good Sites to visit 

: [https://sites.google.com/view/arosone Aros One x86, x64 and m68k] 
: [https://www.tinyaros.it/ Tiny Aros x86 and x64]
: [https://arosnews.github.io/aros-portable/ AROS portable USB stick images of hosted Aros One x86 and x64] 
: [http://vmwaros.blogspot.com Icaros Desktop x86]
: [https://sites.google.com/site/arosaspireone AspireOS, of the netbook Aspire One]


: [https://www.arosworld.org/home.php Aros World User forum] 
: [https://ae.arosworld.org/ Aros Exec site relocated] 
: [https://arosnews.github.io/ AROS News]
: [https://archives.arosworld.org Aros Archives] 
: [https://www.reddit.com/r/aros/ Reddit]


: [https://forum.amiga.org/ Amiga OS AOS 3.x forum] 
: [http://eab.abime.net/ EAB Amiga] 
: [http://www.amigaworld.net/ AmigaWorld] 
: [http://www.amiga-news.de/en/ English translation of German site]
: [http://www.ppa.pl/ Polish Amiga Like News] 
: [http://www.apollo-core.com/knowledge.php Apollo Forum] 
: [https://amigaalive.blogspot.com/ AmigaAlive]


: [http://arosalive.blogspot.co.uk/p/10-basic-aros-how-tos-tutorials.html Basic How To guides] 
: [http://arosgamer.blogspot.co.uk/ AROS Playground], [http://salvatoreabbatemusic.webnode.it/aros/ Sabbate Aros uses], [http://thewetmachine.net/tag/aros/ Jess Wet Machine], [https://aroshacking.wordpress.com/ Jon Robertson's AROS Experiences and FPC Free Pascal], [], [http://www.apollo-accelerators.com/ Apollo Accelerators m68k], [http://www.amigablogs.net/ Amiga Blogs], [http://blog.a-eon.biz/blog/ Trevor Dickinson blog], [http://www.pegasos.org/index.php?name=Planet Genesi activity], 


: [https://aros.sourceforge.io AROS]
: [https://github.com/aros-development-team/AROS Codebase]
: [https://github.com/ezrec Ezrec x86 m68k mirror of Codebase]
: [https://sourceforge.net/p/aros/bugs/ Sourceforge Bug List]. 
: [https://github.com/aros-development-team/AROS/issues Issues]
: [https://www.facebook.com/ArosWorkshop/ Aros Workshop], 
: [https://github.com/deadwood2 Deadwood's builds], [https://www.axrt.org/download/aros/v11/ v11 builds], 

:[https://www.amigalove.com/software Disk Mags]


== Distributions aka Distros ==

For end users there are distributions (ready made with selected apps aiming to be easy to use), mostly created and maintained by one person in their own workflow/style. They reuse the nightly boot compiles to suit their needs and possibly other end users. You are free to create your own if required. 

* For native 64bit Intel/AMD (work in progress wip 2025): [https://sites.google.com/view/arosone Aros One x86], [https://www.tinyaros.it/ Tiny Aros],
* For Intel/AMD 32bit which will run on 64bit machines: [https://sites.google.com/view/arosone Aros One x86], [https://www.tinyaros.it/ Tiny Aros], [http://vmwaros.blogspot.co.uk/ Icaros Desktop], 
* For ARM there is Aeros and wip native Pi 
* For 68k [https://sites.google.com/view/arosone Aros One m68k], [http://www.aros-platform.de/ AROS Vision] [http://www.natami-news.de/html/aros_vision.html Old Site for AROS Vision] and [http://www.aeros-os.org/styled-11/ AMINUX - Amithlon like] 
* For Hosted on Linux [http://www.aros-broadway.de/files/6f250c95673eb3cbe65221a5e1633eb8-75.html Aeros], AMINUX, 


AROS Native is the term coined to describe AROS being run without any OS underneath it. It runs alone just like AmigaOS(TM) did. As this version does not benefit from &quot;Hosted&quot; drivers, dedicated ones have to be ported/written. Hence the smaller range of supported hardware / peripherals. We have other pages highlighting this support 


AROS was originally developed on Linux running on an Intel-based computer, but now can be run as an app on many more operating systems (FreeBSD, Linux and Windows). This may sound strange: an OS running on top of another OS. 
Basically, this is to take advantage of existing Linux or Windows drivers (audio, internet, graphics, etc.) and compiler environments with which people may be already familiar. The term we use for what AROS does is &quot;Hosted&quot;. 


AROS is open source so basically everyone can take part. The source is public and there are new commits and so based on these commits AROS is automatically compiled daily, result are the nightly builds which you can [http://www.aros.org see and download].  

The nightly builds NB are only used for testing changes, testing software and the starting point for distribution maintainers or even your own distribution. They are very basic, miss some functionality and apps and are not suited for end users. 

* The [http://aros.sourceforge.net/download.php nightly builds] or [http://aros.sourceforge.net/downloads/ same builds here] are made automatically every night directly from the SVN (Subversion) tree and contain the latest code for the AROS operating system. However, they have not been tested in any way and can be horrible broken. Most of the time though, they work fine but with a reduced number of applications i.e. no web browser or multimedia player. 

There are two standards ABIv0 (old) and ABIv1 (newest). 
*ABIv1 nightly builds for future 64bit, it is where the most work is done by developers 
*ABIv0 is needed for 32bit (which also runs on 64bit) intel / amd distributions until the dedicated 64bit ABIv1 PC build is ready for users 


==Media==

* USB [https://sites.google.com/view/arosone Aros One x86], with md5 below 

&lt;pre&gt;
e2eb8fe8cfd61c567b0152a61cf85251 *ArosOne-x86-v2.8-USB-IMG.zip
559909c75c2f56472c74267a7d075355 *ArosOne-x86-v2.7-USB-IMG.zip
93da5898508c1a8c05bb8991ab7bd117 *AROS One Image-USB-2.4.zip
59fcabd7090e47f12d54f7eb78cf0f45 *ArosOne-x86-v2.2-USB-Image.zip
24fb8de726ae8fc5fe5bac6d30f03dc5  ArosOne-x86-v2.0-USB-Image.zip
f3d725e990072edce633b59747911b6b  ArosOne-x86-v1.8-USB-IMG.zip
e089a24ae310e92fcc407a0125602ce8  Aros-One x86-IMG-USB-v1.6.zip
&lt;/pre&gt; 


 [https://tinyaros.flazio.com/ Tiny AROS]

22bc993625b7c75b17263c0cc7e7baaa *Tiny Aros_copy.vhd (March 2024) 


There can be a vhd image inside the zip that can be written to USB sticks which is so much faster than the old ISO written to CD DVD method 
This .vhd can be written to an USB with these pieces of software 

Windows - [https://www.raspberrypi.com/software/ RPi Raspberry Imager, use custom and see all files], [https://etcher.download/download-etcher/ Etcher], [], [https://rufus.ie/ Rufus up to version 3.20 may work with VirtualBox HD vhd images with Win7 but not new 4.x versions], 

Linux   - [https://www.raspberrypi.com/software/ Raspberry Imager Ubuntu], Suse Image / Multi writer, dd, 

Mac     - 


Icaros 2.3 USB image needs a header stripped so it can work correctly 
 dd bs=512 skip=1 status=progress if=icaros_light_2-3-0_pendrive.bin of=icaros_light_2-3-0_pendrive_OK.bin &amp;&amp; sync


* Virtual Machine 
You can use a virtual emulator like VirtualBox, VMWare to mount the iso image which can then be used to boot and install to USB. 


* CD/DVD 

 The native iso images are currently not compatible with Ventoy, Yumi, MultiBootUSB or any other multi isos on a usb stick utility 

&lt;pre&gt;
MD5     86d808a40dc7be389a758799a9b4f595  ArosOne-x86-v2.0-ISO-DVD.zip
SHA1    0a11adfa96114e210e8fcb34bbb5ca22ab47a7cb  ArosOne-x86-v2.0-ISO-DVD.zip
SHA256  5e755afa5552c40b854984d2eb1aeeac7f2944723e6f56aa7ff38b71fc971938  ArosOne-x86-v2.0-ISO-DVD.zip
CRC32   f701ac19  ArosOne-x86-v2.0-ISO-DVD.zip
&lt;/pre&gt;

&lt;pre&gt;
 MD5 f1fc8599ef6a39e5df394e0f41d55526  AROS-One-x86-ISO-DVD-v1.6.zip
 SHA1 533a853ff25f57d8464cb9686982753f44b14a2b  AROS-One-x86-ISO-DVD-v1.6.zip
 SHA256 4400a284013f726655b59b6307c03a4ccc0031ab01f9ae9ebe9e30fac874ac0b  AROS-One-x86-ISO-DVD-v1.6.zip
 CRC32 39fcc346  AROS-One-x86-ISO-DVD-v1.6.zip
&lt;/pre&gt;

Previously the only installation option was CD-RW or DVD-RW, since the whole system can be burnt onto a single disk and can be reused when the next version is released. Good branded discs like Taiyo Yuden (later JVC) or Verbatim should be used to reduce frustration later. The days for this media is gone but kept here for information 

Since nobody currently sells AROS on any other media, you will need access to a CD/DVD burner to create the installation disk yourself. After it is on a CD or DVD, then access and writing to USB pendrives becomes available (this should be viewed as an alternative method now), as well as using good USB manufacturers like Sandisk, Kingston, etc. rather than some other no-names. 

Try burning it to a CD-RW or DVD-RW using your CD/DVD burning program (most burning software have a burn iso option). The ideal writing speed is 2x or 4x, higher speeds can give errors and problems.  Check the writing integrity of your CD or DVD if your software has an option to do so before going any further. 


*SD-card
For ARM Pi Aros, copy the files onto a FAT32 formatted SD card. 


==Booting==

The LiveUSB, and in the past LiveCD LiveDVD, is designed to trial (test drive) various operating systems without having to install them to your working system 

 You may have to press F9, F10 or F12 or p on boot up to present a device boot options like USB or CD/DVD 

The boot should be fully automatic, and if everything works you should see a multiple choice graphic card screen after a little while (USB seconds, CDs and DVDs can be a little more than a minute). 

Since 2011, UEFI introduction to replace the BIOS made booting more confusing. Some changes needed 
*UEFI to CSM also known as IDE mode 
*disabled the Fast Boot config so it would recognize portable DVD-drive and changed the Boot-sequence
*disabled the Secure Boot configuration.  


If you're having boot issues and have a null modem cable and a spare pc, a boot log is always useful. Edit your grub line to include debug=serial but would try with an with sysdebug=all in the line later as it can cause issues booting on machines with sysdebug=all enabled (corrupts the cpu initialization). 


For Virtual machines VMWare VirtualBox, etc., attach and press play to start the ISO image 

 If booting hasn't worked then it could be down to Bios/UEFI settings or USB3 (2014 onwards)  


PCITool can show if the motherboard chipset is in IDE mode. 
Class = 0x01 means STORAGE, Subclass = 0x01 means IDE. Also ProductID 0x3a20 resolves to non-AHCI mode in Intel ICH10 documentation.


=====nvme.device=====

 in development 

Since 2018, nvme drives are standard on most machines 


JMS583

Realtek rtl9210B


=====AHCI=====

 Starting taking over since 2011 on a lot of machines 

* Check that UEFI (replacement for PC BIOS) has options set for UEFI boot, CSM, SecureBoot etc  
* SATA drive is set for Legacy or a mixture AHCI/IDE and not AHCI 


*Provide support for 64bit AROS to co-exist with existing gpt partitions on HD, SSDs and NVME and provide a boot selector for all partitions 
*Need USB3 and USB4 so can boot usb drives on newer 2014 onwards hardware 
*Need Radeon gallium 2D and 3D driver as Nouveau updates are lengthy 


 AHCI sata can be very difficult to get working

Most Windows installs are already set to AHCI sata, changing this to a legacy IDE mode setting will not boot again until changed back 

Now as far as hardware goes on a newer machine with an NVME drive you may need to add NVME=disable as the NVME driver could potentially cause lockups. 

If you have later USB3 only, these machines with USB3 only chipsets won't enable legacy ports (USB2 USB1 etc.) without the XHCI drivers. You could buy a newer USB2 card like 4 port one Moschip MSC9990 PCIe version, but it's got flakey initialization so works best if you use with an external hub. 

With a 16C/32T chip machine, disable SMT and it should boot. 


=====ata.device for old BIOS's =====

 Pre 2010 this was the de facto standard method of providing settings to the computer at a lower level 

Some adjustments to the BIOS setup options are necessary (usually by pressing a key like DEL, F1, F2, F12 or ESC, p on the very early boot up of the computer). 

*Adjust booting options like moving USB hdd, CDROM higher as it is quite often disabled or placed lower by default, i.e. USB hdd, CD/DVD are placed at the top above the hard drive. Try looking here [http://www.windowsreinstall.com/articles/bios/ Windows] or [http://www.hiren.info/pages/bios-boot-cdrom Bios] or [http://www.wikihow.com/Set-Bios-to-Boot-from-a-CD-ROM Boot] or web search &quot;BIOS BOOT CDROM&quot;

* At the '''SAME''' time, check if the SATA/AHCI option is set to Emulate or IDE Legacy, though this can have '''issues''' with any OS already on the hard disk. If in doubt, do nothing and seek advice. 

* check that under BIOS settings you '''DO NOT''' have plug&amp;play OS selected as Aros at this point is unable to route interrupts on its own and needs the BIOS to do that. 

'''Save''' options changed at the end. 


=====Advice for various machines=====

Some of the stages involved and shown on the display in a typical AROS boot start up 

&lt;pre&gt;
[MultiLoader]
[ELF Loader]
[Boot]

[HPET] 
[Kernel:ACPI]
[Kernel:APIC-IA32]
[Kernel:SMP APIC]
[HiddStorage]

ACPI: ????
ACPI Error 
[ACPI]AcpiOs????
[BattClock] Got RTC century offset 0x32 from ACPI 

[PCI] Scanning bus ? 
[AHCI] Sata 
[Vesa]  only if vesa is chosen as graphics option 

[ATA] detect hd &amp; cd drives 
[ATA0?] ata-identity 
[packet] fat.handler be.handler, etc. 
[DOS] 
[Storage:Bus]
[Storage:Controller]

[MSS] USB setup
[ehciInit] Port ? maps to controller ? 

[I2C] 
[ATI]
[drm] nouveau 
[AROSTCP]   if you have network driver prefs set up to start when booting 


&lt;/pre&gt;

; If boot fails, please give us some indication (pictures or videos) where the boot stops and the message(s) on screen. 


AROS's native SATA/AHCI driver doesn't always work. If you get errors related to ahci.device, try disabling it. At your chosen boot entry in the GRUB menu, Press E, scroll down to the ahci.device entry, and add a # or ; at the start of that line or delete it with Ctrl-K. Then press Ctrl-X or F10 to boot. 

If your disk isn't accessible at all with this change, you might need to change the SATA controller to IDE legacy mode in the BIOS: however, making this change will likely cause problems booting Windows on the same machine (if it's already installed). To disable ahci.device permanently, edit the text file &quot;SYS:Arch/pc/grub/grub.cfg&quot;, and remove the ahci.device line from all boot entries you intend to use.

SATA AHCI Timeout while waiting for device to complete operations with BIOS SATA entry set to AHCI mode stops at &quot;waiting for bootable media&quot; screen, changing BIOS SATA setting back to IDE mode may allow it to continue booting 

The ATA driver doesn't always work. If you get errors related to ata.device, try using the alternative in sys:devs/alt which is an older version.  Press E when your chosen boot entry is highlighted in the GRUB menu, scroll down to the ata.device entry, and change it to read &quot;module /Devs/Alt/ata.device&quot;. Then press Ctrl-X to boot. To make this change permanent, edit the text file &quot;SYS:Arch/pc/grub/grub.cfg&quot;, and change the path to ata.device in all boot entries you intend to use.


Further options (removing the &quot; &quot;) to add to the GRUB menus to disable certain other components for debugging:

&lt;pre&gt;
Disable AHCI                        &quot;AHCI=disable&quot;
Disable NVME                        &quot;NVME=disable&quot;

Disable ATA:                        &quot;ATA=disable&quot;
Disable ATA:                        &quot;ATA=nopci,nolegacy&quot;
ATA safe mode:                      &quot;ATA=nodma,32bit&quot;
Disable IDE from SATA:              &quot;ATA=32bit,nosata2pata&quot;
VIA / SIS with cdrom read io errors &quot;ATA=nodma,nopoll&quot; 

noacpi - boot option causes all [PCI] devices to be invisible to AROS. disk drives work but network, sound won't 
Set AHCI                            &quot;AHCI=force150/force300/force600&quot;

Disable AHCI/SATA:       comment out with a # ; or remove ahci.device line with Ctrl-K
Disable USB:             comment out # ; or remove pciusb.device and poseidon.library lines with Ctrl-K
Disable native graphics: &quot;nomonitors&quot;
&lt;/pre&gt; 

Other useful grub command line options - nomonitors, noacpi, vesahack, nopoll 

Press Ctrl and X together (or F10) to exit and boot with the new options. Just experiment with different variations until successful. Those working options will need to be reused with every reboot of AROS until you can edit the grub.cfg and make it permanent i.e. install to hard disk or USB. 


* If you use VESA mode, you can see the debug log if you add 'vesahack' to the command  line.  This  will set up split-screen mode. In the upper half you'll see AROS screen, in the bottom - debug log. 
* ACPI ie. PCI hardware - If  you  get  crashes  at  early boot, try adding 'NOACPI' to the command line 


If all else fails, try a nightly iso build and add the option sysdebug=all to the grub line as that is able to report more feedback 


However, if you feel you have found a genuine bug/fault in AROS that needs attention, please use the [http://sourceforge.net/tracker/?atid=439463&amp;group_id=43586&amp;func=browse bug submission form] to record as much information about what happened, why, and what hardware etc. you have so that people may try to assist you 


==Installing==

We have a separate section [https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Aros/Platforms/x86_installing here]

We have a specific section for each CPU platform under the Specific platforms in the NavBar navigation bar on the right hand side menu 

error code (-6) when using the ahci.device (has writing to disk problem but not reading) is enabled. change this line in your grub and reboot 
&lt;pre&gt;
#module /Devs/ahci.device      &lt;&lt; disable
module /Devs/Alt/ata.device    &lt;&lt; add this line instead
&lt;/pre&gt;


==File structure overview==

AROS' directory structure is mostly identical to AmigaOS directory structure, with some additions.

AROS: or SYS: also known as DH0: (i.e. the drive partition with AROS system) has the following simplified list of the main drawers (Amigas term for directories/folders). 


{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|C:
| small apps, where AROS looks first for applications/games but will look at Tools, System afterwards
|----
|Devs:
| .audio, .hidd, network, graphics and other hardware device drivers are stored
|----
|L:
| where .handler files go 
|----
|Libs:
| where .library files go 
|----
|Prefs:
| applications that adjust or setup AROS functions and capabilities 
|----
|S:
| startup scripts (for the aros boot process '''not''' grub) are stored here
|----
|Storage:
| place to keep old or alternative device drivers
|----
|System:
| applications associated with AROS operating system
|----
|Tools:
| extra applications
|----
|}

See [[Aros/User/DOS#Drives.2C_Files.2C_Assigns.2C_Directories|DOS manual: Drives, Files, Assigns, Directories]]


=== Filesystem ===

Whilst the kernel is the heart, the filesystem is the blood of the system... 

*Journalling     - ZFS XFS ext4 NTFS SFS PFS3 
*Non-journaling  - BtrFS [http://aminet.net/disk/misc ext2] exFAT FAT32(VFAT) FFS 

Filesystem options for AROS to install 
* SFS default 
* Professional File System PFS3 [http://eab.abime.net/showthread.php?t=52234&amp;highlight=pfs3+free&amp;page=13 m68k] 
* FFS old left for legacy usage 

Other [http://archives.aros-exec.org/index.php?function=browse&amp;cat=driver/filesystem filesystems] for storage purposes 
* NTFS (can lock system) 
* exFAT 

PFS *minimises* the amount of fragmentation, but does not automatically defrags as it saves files to the drive 

SFS tries to do exactly the same thing, but in certain cases it doesn't do as well as PFS. But since you can defrag SFS 

The only filesystems that really NEED defragging are from Microsoft(TM) - exFAT/VFAT/NTFS

&lt;pre&gt;
Copy L/exfat-handler L:

DOSDriver or Mountlist entry for an exFAT partition make sure that the FileSystem and Handler are set as follows:

FileSystem     = exfat-handler
DosType        = 0x46415458
&lt;/pre&gt;

&lt;pre&gt;
Copy L/ntfs3g-handler L:

DOSDriver or Mountlist entry for an NTFS partition make sure that the FileSystem and Handler are set as follows:

FileSystem     = ntfs3g-handler
DosType        = 0x4e544653

Also to make a read-only mount you can set:

Control        = ro
&lt;/pre&gt;


The Smart File System (SFS) is a journaling filesystem used on Amiga computers and AmigaOS-derived operating systems. It is designed for performance, scalability and integrity, offering improvements over standard Amiga filesystems as well as some special or unique features.  

SFS is written in C and was originally created and released as freeware in 1998 by John Hendrikx. After the original author left the Amiga scene in 2000, the source code to SFS was released and its development continued by Ralph Schmidt in MorphOS. 

Its development has now forked; as well as the original Amiga version, there are now versions for MorphOS, AROS, AmigaOS 3, and a version for AmigaOS 4, which have different feature sets but remain compatible to each other.  Versions for AROS, AmigaOS and MorphOS are based on different branches.  

In addition, there is a driver for Linux to read Amiga SFS volumes, GRUB natively supports it and there are free drivers to use it from UEFI.  The Linux version is [http://home.elka.pw.edu.pl/~mszyprow/programy/asfs/ independent code].  

SFS (Smart File System) partially defragments itself while the filesystem is in use. The defragmentation process is almost completely stateless 

AROS SFS version has a 120GB partition size limit on hard disks and DVDs current 4gig size limit. 
The sources for the MorphOS 64-bit version of SFS were available but no porting to AROS has happened so far due to endian issues, etc. 

SFS Tools 
* GUI - arSFSDoctor, 
* CLI - sfscheck , [http://www.portacall.org/ sfsundelete], sfsformat, setcache hits a usability ceiling around the 10GB / 100,000 file mark, 

 sfscheck dh0: seek purge fraglist defragment

If there are two simultaneous file writes in progress and you reboot machine (or it locks up or crashes) you may end up with a corrupted filesystem. Although arSFSDoctor may help, you might have to copy the files to another partition, format the partition with the errors on and copy the files back. 

A bit error on the harddisk would give this error. 


PFS / SFS are way more advanced and much much faster than the FFS. FFS is supported for legacy reasons only. 
The Professional File System (PFS) is a filesystem originally developed commercially for the Amiga and now distributed on Aminet with a 4-clause BSD license. It is a compatible successor of AmiFileSafe (AFS), with an emphasis on added reliability and speed compared to standard Amiga filesystems.  It also features multi-user abilities like the older MuFS. 

PFS has so many advantages including the important things, speed, the ability to recover all deleted files even simply same name by typing the command &quot;. Deldir&quot; convenient if done in Directory Opus, virtually deleted files are copied normally as if they had never been deleted, other convenience is to not ever invalidate the filesystem, just put it on top of the startup-sequence command &quot;diskvalid&quot;, which automatically corrects any irregularities in the system startup; PFS also provides a device for floppy which makes them very fast and takes advantage of the full capacity of the floppy including the area dedicated to the bootloader.

The device is split into two main areas. At the beginning of the device is the metadata section, which consists of a root block, and a generic array of blocks that can be allocated to store metadata. The rest of the device is another contiguous generic array of blocks that can be allocated to store data. The metadata section usually uses a few percent of the device, depending on the size of the device.

The metadata is stored as a tree of single blocks in the metadata section. The entire directory structure is recorded in the metadata, so the data section purely contains data from files. The metadata describes the location of data in files with extents of blocks, which makes the metadata quite compact.   

When a metadata update occurs, the system looks at the block containing the metadata to be changed, and copies it to a newly allocated block from the metadata section, with the change made, then it recursively changes the metadata in the block that points to that block in the same way. This way, eventually the root block needs to be changed, which causes the atomic metadata update.   

The filesystem is reasonably good at keeping files unfragmented, although there is a defragmentation tool available which will work on an online filesystem ie whilst being used. 

It was the first filesystem to introduce the concept of the Recycle Bin natively at filesystem-level to the Amiga, holding the last few deleted files in a hidden directory on the disk root.  

PFS version 5.3 was developed in C and a small portion of assembly code by Michiel Pelt.  There are endian issues to be overcome and adapting the small amount of m68k to C before use on intel based machines, etc.  


Autoupdate of files in a directory is already implemented in Wanderer, but not all file systems handle dos.library/StartNotify() in its full extent. It seems to work correctly in Ram Disk (thanks to AmberRAM handler), and it also works on SFS formatted devices. Other file systems might not yet have it implemented correctly though. 

The PC equivalent of the Amiga's RDB is the master boot record (MBR).


===Installing Applications===

The typical means to install applications under AROS/AmigaOS involves simply copying/extracting the archive (.zip .lha .rar .tar.gz) file containing the applications files to your own desired location i.e. drawer/folder. Once extracted, launching it by double clicking on an icon (recommended) or using the shell (alternative). Generally, this is on a separate partition from your AROS system files, however in reality it can be any location - including RAM: if you don't want it staying around too long especially when you switch off. 

At some time in the future it may be desirable for AROS to have a package-manager like subsystem able to retrieve information online about packages available for AROS and whether they update anything you currently have installed, however at the moment no such ability exists.


===User Data files===

AmigaOS has no notion of a default location to store user data files, and presently neither does AROS - though it may be desirable at some time to provide a common start location.

For most people, extra small FAT32 NTFS partition(s) as well as the usual Sys: (DH0:) and Work: (DH1:) / Briefcase (DU1:) partitions to store data seems preferable.  Especially if a reinstall is ever needed.  


===User Environment configuration files===

AmigaOS/AROS stores persistent system configuration data in directory assigned to ENVARC:.  This, by default, points to SYS:Prefs/EnvArc.

During boot a copy is made to another assign, ENV:, which is for runtime usage.  Changes to the files here will not survive a reboot.

Setting the env variables is generally done by applications themselves, or when necessary by the user using the SetEnv command. SetEnv has a SAVE switch to force the persistent copy in ENVARC: to be written also for when you are sure the change should be permanent.

Under the standard installation of AmigaOS style OSs, ENVARC: is copied to ENV: upon startup, which, if you have a hard drive installation, is in RAM:, hence, ENV: ends up being RAM:Env.

ENVARC: is the Environment Archive, which is the permanent copy of ENV:, which is the Environment.  It's roughly like the Registry in Windoze. 

Most programs do (and all should) store their settings in ENVARC: somewhere, and load them from ENV:.  The effect of this can be seen in the Preference editors.  If you Save your preferences, they go in ENVARC: and ENV:.  If you click Use, they only go in ENV:.  If you reboot, normally, anything saved to ENV: is lost, and is replaced with a copy of what is in ENVARC:.


===Drivers===

All hardware support is placed in the Devs drawer (folder/directory). The network drivers &lt;something.device&gt; go in the Networks sub-drawer. Audio drivers &lt;something.audio&gt; are put in the AHI sub-drawer. Graphics drivers &lt;something.hidd&gt; are put in the Drivers sub-drawer. 


==Configuring==

AROS has mainly decided on a MUI-like requester/menu/ clone so changing the background, icons, font, menus can be done with SYS:Prefs/Zune 

AROS has several desktop GUI front ends like 
* DOpus5 Magellan, Wanderer and Scalos (medium) 
* AROS Workbench, Workbook (smaller) 

File / Directory managers like Dopus4, MCAmiga, 

App Launch Shortcuts like FKey, Amistart, BoingIconBar, right mouse click on magellan, wanderer desktop, etc. 

General usability decisions - Prefs/IControl, 


Most apps can be autostarted by copying into SYS:WBStartup directory folder 
e.g. WeatherBar.zip can be downloaded, unzip and the contents of the zip copied to wbstartup folder 
 ClicktoFront and .info to SYS:WBStartup so always be activated when turning on the computer 

or add a text line to user-startup is SYS:S (scripts version of wbstartup) 

e.g. standard Amiga / AROS does not allow clicking of background windows to come to the front to make it easy to get to the window you need but it has the ability if these apps are copied again to WBStartUp or are added to SYS:S/user-startup script 

 run QUIET sys:Tools/Commodities/ClickToFront &gt;Nil: 
 run QUIET sys:Tools/Commodities/DepthMenu &gt;Nil: 
 run QUIET sys:Tools/Commodities/Blanker seconds=300 &gt;Nil: 


Exchange controls Commodities and can be opened with alt, ctrl, h 

Although there are heaps of docks, menus and other launcher programs on the Amiga like OSs, FKey has got to be one of the quickest and less complicated ways to launch programs, and it comes with the OS. 

In SYS:Tools/Commodities, the FKey commodity (Ctrl Alt F) allows you to make actions assigned to some combinations of keys 

&lt;pre&gt;
ALT TAB       Cycle Windows
              Cycle Screens
              Enlarge Window
              Shrink Window
              Toggle Window Size
              Insert Text
              Run Program
              Run Arexx Script
&lt;/pre&gt;

e.g.
&lt;pre&gt;
LAmiga F1               = Avail Flush
LAmiga F2               = Open Prefs
LAmiga F3               = Finder
Alt Tab                 = Cycle Windows
LAmiga Tab or M         = Cycle Screens
Alt Up arrow            = Enlarge Window 
Alt Down arrow          = Shrink Window
Alt Home                = Toggle Window Size 
                        = Insert Text             
LAmiga e                = Run Program             
                        = Run Arexx Script        
&lt;/pre&gt;

If your FKey GUI pops up when you start your Workbench up and you don't want it to, click once on the icon, go to the Icons-Information in the menu and make sure it has the tooltype set &quot;CX_POPUP=NO&quot;. 

Now let's launch it and assign the locale switching. After you double-click on FKey icon, launch the Exchange, choose the FKey from list and click the Show button. This will invoke the FKey window. You can see the ALT TAB in list assigned to window switching. Now enter the first key combination, say, ALT Z and go to the right panel. Choose Launch the program from pulldown menu and enter SYS:Prefs/Input as an argument. Append the USE switch and english preset name to the string as shown:

SYS:Prefs/Input USE SYS:Prefs/Presets/english

Click on the New Button to add the another combination. Now set the combination for your locale as shown above, replacing English name with your preset name. Click New button again and then Save Settings. Now you can use defined combinations to switch the layouts.


Although not needed by most users, the system wide ARexx script capability can manage many file manipulation task(s) but this would work only with those program that support [https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Aros/Developer/Docs/Rexx ARexx] like 

*Desktop - DOpus5, Scalos 
*Dock - FKey, 
*Files - Multiview, DOpus4, 
*Internet Apps - Odyssey, WookieChat, 
*General Apps - 


the shell can be modified with escape strings but not needed in most cases 


 Common Keyboard Shortcuts

&lt;pre&gt;
RAlt Right Alt Key 
LAlt Left Alt Key 
RWinKey Right Windows Key 
LWinKey Left Windows Key 
RAmiga Right Amiga Key (if one)
LAmiga Left Amiga Key (if one)
&lt;/pre&gt;

;Bootup Options 
:Spacebar during boot, enters the bootmenu which allows a boot without startup sequence, etc  

;Left Click 
:LAmiga = LWinKey = F11 

;Right Click 
:RAmiga = RWinKey = F12 

;Mark 
:RAmiga and B 

;Cut 
:RAmiga and X 

;Copy 
:RAmiga and C 

;Paste 
:RAmiga and V 

;Search 
:RAmiga and S 

;Mouse Movement 
LAmiga and together with arrow keys - shift as well at the same time as well to move faster 

;Mouse Selection 
LAmiga and LAlt to select 

;Screen Switching 
LAmiga and M or N 

;HELP key 
Can sometimes be mapped to F11 but can be changed via FKey 


===DOpus 5 Directory Magellan===

Dopus 5.x is a whole desktop replacement on the Amiga Workbench (Desktop). 

Left mouse button clicked twice on the desktop background brings up the Device List window. 
Green strip notifies SRCE (source) and if another is open it may be red for DEST (destination). clicking on the red strip changes to green 

Word list of actions with a left mouse click on the DOWN Arrow and directory stuff with &lt; button next to it 

single-key hotkeys? exactly the same as in dopus4, edit your functions (button bank, toolbar, menus etc.) and under the flags gadget is a key gadget, just click in it and press the key you want to use.

As for the extra text field... try turning off Extended lister key selection in environment / miscellaneous.


Settings (Right Win key together with 4) -&gt; Themes i.e.      assign D5THEMES: DOPUS5:Themes 

*Toolbar  -&gt; Editor (Right Win Key together with 1) for Copy, Move, Delete, etc above the Device List 
*Listers  -&gt; Menu (Right Win Key together with 2) 
*Buttons  -&gt; Editor (Right Win Key together with 3) unknown 
*Settings -&gt; Clock (add to title bar as well as the date) 
*Settings -&gt; Environment (Right Win key together with 4) for Backgrounds, etc 
*Hotkeys  -&gt; Setup for quick shortcut keypresses (Right Win Key together with 7) 


Each Dopus5 theme are stored in a separate directory, named appropriately, which contains further sub directories 

* Screens (jpg or any picture supported by datatypes but not animations) 
* Sounds (wav iff snd svx supported) 
* Icons (png newicons glowicons ) 
* Desktop Patterns (iff ) 


Shift and click on the icon - runs the icon 


arcdir 


arexx / dopus5 scripts see dopus5/arexx/ folder 

Just use wildcards in background filenames and you get different pics in reboots!

For example, configure in Environment -&gt; Backgrounds -&gt; Desktop something like this:
&lt;pre&gt;
Work:Pictures/Backgrounds/#?
...or:
Work:Pictures/back#?.iff
...etc...
&lt;/pre&gt;

If you want change the bg backdrop pic in runtime after some time, an arexx-script for it (paste it into a text file called dopusrandbg.rexx or dopusrandbg.dopus5 

&lt;pre&gt;
/* Changes DOpus background image forever

   Start with:
   Run &gt;NIL: RX dopusrandbg.rexx 
*/

if ~show(&quot;L&quot;, &quot;rexxsupport.library&quot;) then do
	if ~addlib(&quot;rexxsupport.library&quot;, 0, -30,0) then exit 10
end

/* Configure these two lines for your needs: */
minutes=1
picpath=&quot;Work:Pics/#?.iff&quot;

address DOPUS.1

do forever
	call delay 3000*minutes
	dopus set background '&quot;'picpath'&quot;' desktop center custom
	dopus refresh background custom
end
&lt;/pre&gt;

If you don't want to use/open rexxsupport.library just for DELAY() then use the DOS Wait command

&lt;pre&gt;
/* random diropus backdrop changer */
/* by paul trauth, 1999 */
/* to do: non-repeatable randomness? */

options results

parse arg path

address DOPUS.1

/* get current backdrop pattern so it actually changes */

dopus query background desktop custom
currentpatt=result
lastslash=lastpos('/',currentpatt)
currentpatt=substr(currentpatt,lastslash+1,(pos('&quot;',currentpatt,2)-lastslash-1))

dir=showdir(path,'FILE','/')
num=0
do while dir~=''
    where=pos('/',dir)
    if where&gt;0 then do
        file=left(dir,where-1)
        dir=right(dir,length(dir)-where)
    end
    else do
        file=dir
        dir=''
    end

    if left(file,1) ~='.' &amp; file~=currentpatt then
        do
            pics.num=file
            num=num+1
        end
end

which=random(0,num-1,time(s))
newbg='&quot;'||path||'/'||pics.which||'&quot;'

dopus set background newbg desktop tile precision exact
dopus set background on
dopus refresh background
&lt;/pre&gt;

It's WB ARexx interface, you could enter a cli command as a menu item to open a WB drawer like this...
 RX &quot;address WORKBENCH;WINDOW 'device:drawer' OPEN&quot;
Where device:drawer is replaced by the path of the drawer to open. 

The ARexx script would be capable to manage such a task but this would work only with those program that support ARexx 


[http://sourceforge.net/projects/dopus5allamigas/ DirOpus 5 Magellan], [https://sourceforge.net/p/dopus5allamigas/discussion/dev/ discussions], [http://sourceforge.net/p/dopus5allamigas/code/515/tree/ src code], 


===Wanderer ===

Backgrounds icon text sizes, colors, etc. with wanderer prefs in the prefs drawer but cannot use #? or *.* in the backgrounds file entry to randomly choose pictures 


Provides a way to hide the old Workbench 3.1 style of windows and screens. 

Themes - SYS:Prefs -&gt; Appearance 
The default content of Prefs/Env-Archive/SYS/themes.var should be &quot;themes:ice&quot; but can be changed via the theme prefs, please do NOT click the Use button. Its useless. As you know, it will ask for the theme volume. Just pick the theme you want, click on Save, then reboot. 

* Decoration is on. Any time trying to change theme, you get: &quot;Please insert volume Theme: in any drive&quot;? 
You could check if you find SYS:System/Themes or if it is missing. Then you could open startup-sequence which you can find in drawer &quot;S&quot;. There should be a line: 
 Assign THEMES: SYS:SYSTEM/THEMES &gt;Nil: 
This does the trick. 
Open a shell and run: 
 Assign THEMES: SYS:SYSTEM/THEMES 
Than start the Theme prefs again... this should work 

* The theme is the only thing that could slow the system a bit, but it's not that performance impacting on most uses, and you can switch it of completely. Remove C:Decoration from the bottom of the file sys:s/startup-sequence. 

[http://archives.aros-exec.org/index.php?function=browse&amp;cat=graphics/theme ALua/Zulu script] built for faster Wanderer skin management. You can modify config files, install new (wdz format/zipped skin files) and delete skins via the Theme Manager. 


[http://sites.google.com/site/arosaspireone/download-1 Global.Prefs] 


===Scalos===

[https://web.archive.org/web/20180922220139/http://scalos.noname.fr/ Scalos] is not an OS replacement, it's a Workbench replacement. It replaces the desktop and graphical file management components. 

Scalos is 100% Workbench replacement with most functions working like the original Workbench ones. Undo and Redo available for most window and icon operations. Fully multitasking so every window has its own task. While loading icons, any window function (e.g. Drag&amp;Drop) is available. 

24bit color support with window patterns - Unlimited and easily configurable via tooltypes. Optimised backgroundpatterns routine so patterns can be tiled, centred or even scaled to fit into the windows. Live updating window scrolling - Supports middle mouse button panning and drawer (folder) windows can be iconified on the desktop. 

Icon imagetypes with all types are supported such as backfill or complement. Configurable surrounding iconborder. Icon support also visually highlights files which are soft-links in the file system. Icon dragging is more stable and far less flickery on graphics cards. Whilst dragging, icons are displayed with text and they can become transparent over anything where they can be dropped. 

Single-window lasso mode, with scrolling window contents invoked by dragging mouse with configurable qualifier key. Text icon lasso selection used to ignore &quot;Name column selects text icons&quot; flag. Support for backfilled thumbnail icons, with selectable color and transparency. Added option to always generate square thumbnail icons with preview icons for images - Thumbnails can be permanently saved in icons. 

Supports PNG icons with alpha channel and real transparency and displays OS3.5 GlowIcons and are all scalable. Iconborders with variations (normal, shadowed, outlined). 

Completely configurable, filetype-specific user-definable popup menus and tooltips. Plugin system to exchange or add features and can enhance the Workbench and make it more configurable. 

Filetype plugins to display filetype-specific information. - Currently, EXIF information viewer for JPEG images is included. Plugin included for 100% support of OS3.9 Workbench features. Plugin included for AREXX API compatible to OS3.9 Workbench. 

Online update with updater.module


Scalos works also as a Workbench replacement. In this case the 'emulation mode' has to be set by using Scalos' own version of LoadWB and offers 
* Scalos uses the Workbench Screen for its windows instead opening a new one 
* AppIcon, AppMenuItem, AppWindow functions are redirected to Scalos
* all Programs placed in &quot;WBStartup&quot; should start 
* The Screen will be reopened in case of changes in ScreenMode and Palette settings


&lt;pre&gt;
v1.0 (V39.201) - November 1999
v1.1 (V39.212) - December 1999
v1.2b (39.220) - June 6, 2000
v1.2d (39.222) - 2000 (latest public beta executable)
v1.3 (40.7) (beta) - August 2, 2001
v1.3 (40.22) - September 25, 2002
v1.4 (40.32) (beta) March 31, 2005
v1.6 (41.4) - March 27, 2007
v1.7 (41.5) - August 12, 2007
v1.8 (41.6) - March 12, 2009
v1.9 (41.7) (beta) - March 15, 2010
v1.9 (41.8) (RC1) - August 25, 2012 open source 
v1.9.2 (41.10) Deadwoods' AROS late 2022 32bit and 64bit build unifying the code base of ` for AROS x86 ABIv0, AROS x86_64 ABIv11 and AROS m68k  
&lt;/pre&gt;


Distros may have Scalos files under SYS:System/Scalos or Extras:Scalos. Known [https://github.com/deadwood2/AROS/issues/75 bug list], 


 Certain files like Menu13.prefs, Palette13.prefs, Pattern.prefs and scalos.prefs need to be in SYS:Prefs/Env-Archive/Scalos they can be found in Scalos:Storage/envarc and country drawer 

or run the &quot;Scalos Menu&quot; preferences program. Note if already setup with sub-menu entries and then re-save your menu prefs as it will now generate a new/overwrite prefs file called &quot;Menu13.prefs&quot; in &quot;envarc:scalos/&quot;. The same is also required for the new Palette prefs update, click 'Save' and a &quot;Palette13.prefs&quot; file will be saved in to &quot;envarc:scalos/&quot; directory. 


&lt;pre&gt;
ASSIGN Scalos:             SYS:xxx/xxx DEFER   
ASSIGN Libs:               Scalos:Libs add    
;ASSIGN SYS:Devs/Datatypes  Scalos:Devs/Datatypes   add  
Assign Theme:              Scalos:Themes/Default_Theme add 
Assign Locale:             Scalos:Locale add 

Protect Scalos:Tools/browse.script s add quiet 
Protect Scalos:Tools/OpenShell s add quiet 
Protect Scalos:Tools/run.script s add quiet 

run Scalos:Tools/LoadWB 
;Scalos:Scalos
&lt;/pre&gt;

Add the above to SYS:S/startup-sequence or SYS:S/user-startup '''before any Wanderer entries''' 


In the prefs drawer (folder) is the big prefs app Scalos_Prefs which covers these user setup areas 
&lt;pre&gt;
About Scalos
Paths               - should be preset 
Startup             - WBStartup drawer contents should auto run on each startup 
Desktop             - edit titlebar, icon layout and in misc, auto leave-out (drag icon to desktop) 
Icons               - 
Drag and Drop       - 
Windows             -
Text Windows        -   in misc, drawer sorting at start of listing if needed 
TrueType Fonts      - use Truetype fonts rather than system ones 
Miscellaneous       - 

Plugins             - after adding oop/title_clock.plugin %ti %da does not work, maybe needs ASCII .prefs added 
Modules             - ??
Menu                - setup for MainMenu and PopupsMenu with New Menu, RE Name, Key: shortcut, Command Properties 
FileTypes           - already added def_Project icons and def_Disk (hdd sdd cd dvd etc) support 
PopupMenu           - tweak how popups appear 
Pattern             - Wallpaper backgrounds with Type DE, each pattern in the list can be edited, Save as Pattern.pre 
Palette             - change the color of things , Save as Palette.pre 
&lt;/pre&gt;


Scalos_Prefs - Pattern - Minimum options to be changed are 
*DE Desktop/Background 
*SC Screen 
*TW Window/TextBackground ie Text listing showing if icon type not recognised 
*IW Window/Background ie Icons showing 

 Workflow - In &quot;Pattern List&quot; tab, select New - choose a picture, highlight in list, click in number box under New button and slide to another number, click on &quot;Defaults&quot; tab and adjust Pattern numbers slider to choose right picture for each of the above options - Click &quot;Pattern List&quot; tab to check eveything is OK and click Save 

Pattern List tab on Patterns Page - Allows you to compile a list of pictures (one at a time rather than a whole folder e.g. with #? or *.*), assigning a number Nr to one or more of them for easy reference. Using this number you will be able to assign the pictures to specific windows on the Defaults tab Page. If multiple pictures have the same number, one of the pictures will be chosen randomly. This will allow you to have random desktop pictures, random window backdrops etc. 

Defaults tab on Patterns Page - Here you can set the defaults for the background pictures for the Desktop, Screen, Window and/or Text Mode throughout Scalos. 
Randomize every time [check box] - Usually Pictures with the same number will be randomly selected as soon as the configuration loads. If this option is set, the picture will be selected as soon as a window with the same number assignment is opened. 

*Fit size: The picture will be resized to the dimension of the new window.You *MUST* have set GUIGfx on. asyncron layout: Pictures will be loaded and rendered while the windows opens (Like original Workbench). If this function is 'off', pictures will always be loaded before opening the windows. 
*Use friendbitmap : The picture is present twice in memory for best speed. This option has no effect if V43 picture.datatype or GUIGfx are used. Always relayout: If &quot;Fit size&quot; is set, the picture will be scaled everytime the window's dimensions change.
*Randomize everytime: Usually Pictures with the same number will be randomly selected as soon as the If more pictures have the same number, one of them will be chosen randomly. 

Patternlist New/Delete : Add a new picture. After that you should assign a number to it. The picture will be rendered as tiles. configuration loads. If this option is set, the picture

Asyncron-Task priority: You can set the CPU priority for the Task if &quot;asyncron layout&quot; is set. 
&lt;pre&gt;
Desktop: Number of the Picture for the main window.
Screen: Number of the picture for the Scalos-Screen.
Window: Number of the picture for the Scalos-windows.
TextMode: Number of the picture for the Scalos-windows in Text Mode.
&lt;/pre&gt;


Popup Menu preferences fully configurable menus (includes ToolsDaemon and ParM launch apps import), including support for context-sensitive Popup menus configs for top pull down menus for apps, etc. 

 Workflow - Scalos_Prefs then Menu, New Item, New Command add name at top then in Command Properties e.g. add Workbench and location e.g. DOpus:DOpus4 for apps  Command for c apps or Rexx for scripts or Plugin for  or AmigaDos for modules 

&lt;pre&gt;
DESCRIPTION	NAME/A      This is the title that is displayed in the top line of any popup menu  
INCLUDE NAME/A          Name of file to be included. Path can be relative to &quot;Scalos:FileTypes&quot; 

POPUPMENU      Starts the popup menu description section for this filetype.
&lt;/pre&gt;

The following Subcommands are allowed inside popup menus:
&lt;pre&gt;
SUBMENU &quot;NAME/A&quot;
ENDSUBMENU 


MENUENTRY &quot;NAME/A,KEY/K,DEFAULTACTION/S&quot;
ENDMENUENTRY 

INTERNALCMD	&quot;NAME/A&quot;
WBCMD &quot;NAME/A,STACK/K/N,WBARGS/S,PRI=PRIORITY/K/N&quot;
AREXXCMD &quot;NAME/A,STACK/K/N,WBARGS/S,P=PRIORITY/K/N&quot;
CLICMD &quot;NAME/A,STACK/K/N,WBARGS/S,P=PRIORITY/K/N&quot;

ICONWINDOWCMD &quot;NAME/A&quot;

PLUGINCMD
MENUSEPARATOR

ENDPOPUPMENU

TOOLTIP 
ENDTOOLTIP
&lt;/pre&gt;

&lt;pre&gt;
Starts the tooltip description section for this filetype. The following Subcommands are allowed inside popup menus:

GROUP &quot;ORIENTATION/K&quot;
ENDGROUP  
MEMBER &quot;HIDE/K&quot;
ENDMEMBER  

HBAR 
STRING &quot;ID/K,TEXT/K,SRC/K,TEXTPEN/K,HALIGN/K,STYLE/K,FONT/K,VALIGN/K&quot;
SPACE &quot;SIZE/N/A&quot;

DTIMAGE &quot;FILENAME/A&quot;
&lt;/pre&gt;


Each theme drawer (folder) has these further folders 
&lt;pre&gt;
About            - 
Desktop          - 
FileTrans        - 
FileType         - 
Icons            - 
Menu             - 
Modules          - 
PointerIcons     - 
Prefs            - 
Sound            - 
Window           - 
&lt;/pre&gt;


*Plugins
&lt;pre&gt;
devicefilter.plugin       
persist.plugin            should a crash or reboot occur - next time Scalos started, all windows re-opened 
title_clock.plugin        add digital clock to title see more below 
title_envvar.plugin       %ev, which can be used to display the value (a string) of the variable in the titlebar 
title_freepens.plugin     
volumegauge.plugin        
wb39.plugin               
wbrexx.plugin             plugin adds a Workbench 3.5+ compatible AREXX interface to Scalos internals 
xtwindows.plugin          left or right ALT or left or right SHIFT keys when open/close windows 
filetype.plugin           then run FileTypes-prefs and customize the filetypes (eg import from a DefIcons-brainfile) 
menu.plugin               
&lt;/pre&gt;


*Modules - delete, empty_trashcan, execute, find, format_disk, information, iconproperties, newdrawer, reboot, rename, systeminfo, windowproperties 


*Tools - scripts like LoadWB, quit.rexx, open_volume.rexx, 


In Scalos_Prefs-&gt;Filetype-&gt;Recognition  you can define the filetypes and on &quot;Action&quot; you define specific context menu for all filetypes defined in recognition (similar to magellan)
there is the same you must show all first (list is only limited) so you created a file type AAABBB, you need to have def_AAABBB icon 

Associating files with &quot;Scalos_FileTypes&quot; is very simple, practically it is very similar to Dopus4, first you create the Def_icons to assign to the file type (will be seen automatically ), then run &quot;Scalos_FileTypes&quot; you add the extension, fill in the descriptor (MATCH or PATTERN etc..) and save 

then you create a appropriate entry in the list and rename it, if def icon exists it is shown. Below you can define how files are identified. I use &quot;pattern&quot;, similar to magellan to identify file by ending. Then you click on the shown icon and define in it what program is used when you double-klick on it and save it. On the tab action you can define popup menu for it. 

defined all archive types from XAD in &quot;filetypes&quot;. If you change to &quot;action&quot; and click on &quot;archive&quot; you can define the context menu that is shown if you do not define a specific context menu for a filetype


Reset to Default in Scalos_Prefs resets all settings so BEWARE 


&lt;pre&gt;
The Scalos desktop screen titlebar may be configured using the main Scalos Preference program. This oop/time_clock plugin adds some additional placeholders:

    %ti, displays the current time in the default Locale format. e.g. &quot;10:43:37&quot;
    %da, displays the date in the default Locale format. e.g. &quot;Saturday 14 July 2001&quot;

Using the supplied prefs program for the plugin, or editing the ASCII file ENVARC:Scalos/title_clock.prefs you can use the following standard Amiga Locale values to change the formatting 

    %a - abbreviated weekday name
    %A - weekday name
    %b - abbreviated month name
    %B - month name
    %c - same as &quot;%a %b %d %H:%M:%S %Y&quot;
    %C - same as &quot;%a %b %e %T %Z %Y&quot;
    %d - day number with leading 0s
    %D - same as &quot;%m/%d/%y&quot;
    %e - day number with leading spaces
    %h - abbreviated month name
    %H - hour using 24-hour style with leading 0s
    %I - hour using 12-hour style with leading 0s
    %j - julian date
    %m - month number with leading 0s
    %M - the number of minutes with leading 0s
    %n - insert a linefeed
    %p - AM or PM strings
    %q - hour using 24-hour style
    %Q - hour using 12-hour style
    %r - same as &quot;%I:%M:%S %p&quot;
    %R - same as &quot;%H:%M&quot;
    %S - number of seconds with leadings 0s
    %t - insert a tab character
    %T - same as &quot;%H:%M:%S&quot;
    %U - week number, taking Sunday as first day of week
    %w - weekday number
    %W - week number, taking Monday as first day of week
    %x - same as &quot;%m/%d/%y&quot;
    %X - same as &quot;%H:%M:%S&quot;
    %y - year using two digits with leading 0s
    %Y - year using four digits with leading 0s
&lt;/pre&gt;


Shutdown -&gt; right mouse button Scalos, About, Reboot, Shutdown 


ToolTypes can be added to the Scalos.info icon like 
*SCALOS_PATTERNNO=&lt;number&gt; : background image matching the number 
*SCALOS_NOTEXT : The Icon will be drawn without Text.
*SCALOS_NODRAG : The Icon will not be draggable. Its position will be fixed.
*Module iconproperties - Added SCALOS_BROWSERMODE tooltype support

runcommand parameters... in which case:
&lt;pre&gt;
%p = parameters
%w = directory path
%d = device-name
%% = literal percentage token
&lt;/pre&gt;


With the help of the wbrexx.plugin Scalos gains support for more of the compatible arexx API 

If an arexx command produces an error you will find the error code placed in the WORKBENCH.LASTERROR variable.

ACTIVATEWINDOW
&lt;pre&gt;
/* Activate the root window */
ADDRESS workbench
ACTIVATEWINDOW root

/* Activate the &quot;Work:&quot; partition's window if already open*/
ACTIVATEWINDOW &quot;Work:&quot;
&lt;/pre&gt;

CHANGEWINDOW
&lt;pre&gt;
/* Change the root window; move it to position 10,30. * and change its size to 200100 pixels */
ADDRESS workbench
CHANGEWINDOW root LEFTEDGE 10 TOPEDGE 30 WIDTH 200 HEIGHT 100

/* Change the currently active window */
CHANGEWINDOW active 20 40 200 100
&lt;/pre&gt;


Most of Scalos' issue are due to the flexibility of its' user configuring nature but if 


The sort menu plugin needs to be ported from ASM to C.

IIRC Scalos has a command line option to fully replace Workbench/Wanderer.

The Theme: assign is used by both Wanderer and Scalos but I didn't have any problems using both at the same time.


The Program will be started from the Shell.
If &quot;WB Args&quot; is set, with the Argument &quot;%p&quot; will be replaced by the path of the activated Icons. The Program will started with the specified Stack value.
IconWindow: Scalos opens the window of the specified path.


PlugIn: Starts a Scalos Menu-PlugIn.
If a Menu Item with empty name is specified, Scalos displays a separator line.
It's possible to Drag&amp;Drop an Icon in the Configuration Window. All values will be set accordingly. Entries may be dragged across the list.


Mac-like selection : This function activates a multiselection method used on MacOS or Win95. Don't have to hold down shift to drag them. Clicking on an already activated icon will
not deselect all other icons. 

MMB move: The window contents may be moved using the middle mouse button. 

WindowPopup title only: PopupMenu for windows can be opened only on window's title bars. 

FullBench: Screen-Titles removed and Main Window set Full Size. 
Scalos Prefs. Go to Settings-&gt;Scalos-&gt;Prefs and then the Misc section. Remove the tick against Full Bench. If you've enabled it, the titlebar will disappear when you select backdrop.


Default Icons saveable : The icons which Scalos generates if &quot;show all files&quot; is enabled, can now be saved
using &quot;snapshot&quot; menu option. load DefDisk first : Try to read the icons first from the DefIcons Path before using disk info. 


Hide hidden files : If this function is activated all files or directories where the &quot;hide&quot; flag is set will not be shown.

Many of my Icons display more than once on the screen, while on the workbench all seems ok.
The Workbench filters double displayed icons, Scalos does not. Solution: please edit the &quot;.backdrop&quot; file and clear double lines.

Background images not scaled. GUIGfx option not set or guigfx.library and/or render.library not installed.

If working with CD's causes crashs or Scalos doesn't work correctly.
Most Filesystems doesn't support the ExAll function correctly. Disable &quot;Use ExAll&quot; in Scalos prefs.

Scalos doesn't start any program in the WBStartup. WBStartup Path may be set wrongly or Scalos was not started in Emulation Mode (LoadWB etc) 
Some programs will not startup with error message &quot;has not returned, wait some more&quot;? and &quot;unable to open your tool&quot; 


need a def_icon with the same name predefined, then create an appropriate entry in the list and rename it, if def icon exists it is shown. Below this can define how files are identified. 
* either &quot;pattern&quot;, similar to magellan to identify file by ending
* or 
Then click on the shown icon and define in it what program is used when you double-click on it and save it. On the tab action you can define popup menu for it. All in all handling is of course different to magellan but can do similar 

For the RAM Icon, to obtain this you have only to copy the icon in the Icon Path as &quot;RAM.info&quot; or &quot;Ram Disk.info&quot;. All functions will automatically be performed 

sometimes cut into half or quarters when scrolled off screen or drawers moved - settings issue probably  

Sometimes leaves initial drawer window imprint on desktop when moved - settings issue 


&lt;pre&gt;
Scalos AROS released a new build V2022-07-21 with the following changes noted:

Fixed:
    Numerous crashes when working on 64-bit with 64-bit heap
    Wrong background color of Scalos logo on Scalos splash window
    Backgroung image of Scalos splash window and Scalos About window is not visible
    Icon labels on desktop and in drawer windows are displayed using Topaz instead of Arial font
    Font.prefs are not being loaded on 64-bit
    Font.prefs are being wrongly saved on 64-bit
    scalos.prefs are not being loaded on x86 and x86_64, scalos is using always default preference
    scalos.prefs are being saved on x86 and x86_64 in format not compatible with m68k 
    NewPopupmenu.prefs is wrongly written
    Plugins are not loading at Scalos startup
    wbrexx.plugin is crashing at startup on 64-bit
    Multiple controls missing on Scalos Prefs/Icons page
    System crash when clicking on def icon image on FileTypes Prefs/Recognition page
    Status bar, control bar, buttons sometimes don't have images displayed
    Buttons in Scalos About window have white corners rendered where they should be transparent
    Crash when leaving out an icon
    Crash when adding a User-defined Button to Control bar without setting it's properties in Scalos Prefs
    Crash when removing any button from Control bar in Scalos Prefs
    Scalos Prefs allows editing TTEngine font properties when TTEngine is not present causing crash in Icons/Labels and Text Windows/Fonts pages
    deficons.prefs are not being loaded on x86 and x86_64
    Reset to default in FileType Prefs and Save does not save preferences

Won't fix:
    Scrollbars visible on titles of TrueType Fonts, PopupMenu, Menu, FileTypes, Pallette and Pattern pages of Scalos Preferences

Not fixed:
    Wrong rendering on DualPNG icons 
    Refreshing drawer windows is slow 
    Starting Prefs/Locale or Prefs/Input from Scalos causes other preferences to fail 
    Desktop wallpaper is damaged where Splay window was displayed 
    When started from Wanderer, after saving Scalos Prefs, reload does not re-open main Scalos window
    Difference in behavior between Cleanup from popup menu and Cleanup from top menu - possibly due to missing plugin, check Cleanup association in Menu Prefs
&lt;/pre&gt;

&lt;pre&gt;
-------------------------------
{ &quot;STRING&quot;,		&quot;ID/K,TEXT/K,SRC/K,TEXTPEN/K,HALIGN/K,STYLE/K,FONT/K,VALIGN/K&quot;,

HALIGN		LEFT | CENTER | RIGHT

VALIGN		TOP | CENTER | BOTTOM

STYLE		NORMAL | BOLD | ITALIC | BOLDITALIC

FONT		// font specification - format: &quot;fontname.font/size&quot;

-------------------------------
arguments for STRING SRC

&quot;diskstate&quot;,		
&quot;diskusage&quot;,		
&quot;diskusagefree&quot;,	
&quot;diskusageinuse&quot;,	
&quot;diskusagepercent&quot;,	
&quot;fibfilename&quot;,	
&quot;filecomment&quot;,	
&quot;filedate&quot;,		
&quot;fileprotection&quot;,	
&quot;filesize&quot;,		
&quot;filetime&quot;,		
&quot;filetypestring&quot;,	
&quot;iconname&quot;,		
&quot;linktarget&quot;,		
&quot;plugin&quot;	pluginname &lt;optional plugin arguments&gt;
&quot;versionstring&quot;,	
&quot;volumecreateddate&quot;,	
&quot;volumecreatedtime&quot;,	
&quot;volumeordevicename&quot;,	

-------------------------------

arguments for HIDE

&quot;novolumenode&quot;,	
&quot;isempty&quot; (some STRING)	

-------------------------------

all internal commands:

&quot;about&quot;,		
&quot;backdrop&quot;,		
&quot;cleanup&quot;,		
&quot;cleanupbyname&quot;,	
&quot;cleanupbydate&quot;,	
&quot;cleanupbysize&quot;,	
&quot;cleanupbytype&quot;,	
&quot;clearselection&quot;,	
&quot;clone&quot;,		
&quot;close&quot;,		
&quot;copy&quot;,		
&quot;cut&quot;,		
&quot;delete&quot;,		
&quot;emptytrashcan&quot;,	
&quot;executecommand&quot;,	
&quot;formatdisk&quot;,		
&quot;iconify&quot;,		
&quot;iconinfo&quot;,		
&quot;lastmsg&quot;,		
&quot;leaveout&quot;,		
&quot;makedir&quot;,		
&quot;open&quot;,		
&quot;parent&quot;,		
&quot;paste&quot;,		
&quot;putaway&quot;,		
&quot;quit&quot;,		
&quot;redraw&quot;,		
&quot;redrawall&quot;,		
&quot;rename&quot;,		
&quot;reset&quot;,		
&quot;selectall&quot;,		
&quot;showallfiles&quot;,	
&quot;showonlyicons&quot;,	
&quot;shutdown&quot;,		
&quot;sizetofit&quot;,		
&quot;snapshot&quot;,		
&quot;snapshotall&quot;,	
&quot;snapshotwindow&quot;,	
&quot;unsnapshot&quot;,		
&quot;update&quot;,		
&quot;updateall&quot;,		
&quot;viewbydate&quot;,		
&quot;viewbyicon&quot;,		
&quot;viewbysize&quot;,		
&quot;viewbytype&quot;,		
&quot;viewbytext&quot;,		

-------------------------------

all possible values for TEXTPEN

	{ PENIDX_HSHINEPEN, 		&quot;PENIDX_HSHINEPEN&quot;	},
	{ PENIDX_HSHADOWPEN,		&quot;PENIDX_HSHADOWPEN&quot;	},
	{ PENIDX_ICONTEXTOUTLINEPEN, 	&quot;PENIDX_ICONTEXTOUTLINEPEN&quot;,	},
	{ PENIDX_DRAWERTEXT, 		&quot;PENIDX_DRAWERTEXT&quot;	},
	{ PENIDX_DRAWERTEXTSEL, 	&quot;PENIDX_DRAWERTEXTSEL&quot;	},
	{ PENIDX_DRAWERBG,		&quot;PENIDX_DRAWERBG&quot;,	},
	{ PENIDX_FILETEXT, 		&quot;PENIDX_FILETEXT&quot;	},
	{ PENIDX_FILETEXTSEL, 		&quot;PENIDX_FILETEXTSEL&quot;	},
	{ PENIDX_FILEBG, 		&quot;PENIDX_FILEBG&quot;	},
	{ PENIDX_BACKDROPDETAIL, 	&quot;PENIDX_BACKDROPDETAIL&quot;	},
	{ PENIDX_BACKDROPBLOCK, 	&quot;PENIDX_BACKDROPBLOCK&quot;	},
	{ PENIDX_TOOLTIP_TEXT, 		&quot;PENIDX_TOOLTIP_TEXT&quot;	},
	{ PENIDX_TOOLTIP_BG,		&quot;PENIDX_TOOLTIP_BG&quot;	},
	{ PENIDX_DRAGINFOTEXT_TEXT, 	&quot;PENIDX_DRAGINFOTEXT_TEXT&quot;	},
	{ PENIDX_DRAGINFOTEXT_BG,	&quot;PENIDX_DRAGINFOTEXT_BG&quot;	},
	{ PENIDX_STATUSBAR_BG, 		&quot;PENIDX_STATUSBAR_BG&quot;	},
	{ PENIDX_STATUSBAR_TEXT,	&quot;PENIDX_STATUSBAR_TEXT&quot;	},
	{ PENIDX_ICONTEXTPEN,		&quot;PENIDX_ICONTEXTPEN&quot;	},
	{ PENIDX_ICONTEXTPENSEL, 	&quot;PENIDX_ICONTEXTPENSEL&quot;	},
	{ PENIDX_ICONTEXTSHADOWPEN,	&quot;PENIDX_ICONTEXTSHADOWPEN&quot;	},

-------------------------------

 possible values for ID

the MSGID_xxx values correspond to the ones in scalos.cd!!

	{ MSGID_BYTENAME,	 &quot;MSGID_BYTENAME&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_KBYTENAME,	 &quot;MSGID_KBYTENAME&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_MBYTENAME,	 &quot;MSGID_MBYTENAME&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_GBYTENAME,	 &quot;MSGID_GBYTENAME&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_TBYTENAME,	 &quot;MSGID_TBYTENAME&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_PBYTENAME,	 &quot;MSGID_PBYTENAME&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_HBYTENAME,	 &quot;MSGID_HBYTENAME&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_REQTITLE,	 &quot;MSGID_REQTITLE&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_OPENERRORNAME,	 &quot;MSGID_OPENERRORNAME&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_OPENERRORGADGETS,	 &quot;MSGID_OPENERRORGADGETS&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_QUITERRORNAME,	 &quot;MSGID_QUITERRORNAME&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_GADGETSNAME,	 &quot;MSGID_GADGETSNAME&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_WBLOADNAME,	 &quot;MSGID_WBLOADNAME&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_WBLOAD_ASLTITLE,	 &quot;MSGID_WBLOAD_ASLTITLE&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_REPLACENAME,	 &quot;MSGID_REPLACENAME&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_REPLACEGNAME,	 &quot;MSGID_REPLACEGNAME&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_DOWAITERRNAME,	 &quot;MSGID_DOWAITERRNAME&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_SCAERRORNAME,	 &quot;MSGID_SCAERRORNAME&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_CLOSEWBNAME,	 &quot;MSGID_CLOSEWBNAME&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_ABOUTNAME,	 &quot;MSGID_ABOUTNAME&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_OKNAME,	 &quot;MSGID_OKNAME&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_UPDATENAME,	 &quot;MSGID_UPDATENAME&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_SYSINFONAME,	 &quot;MSGID_SYSINFONAME&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_FLUSHNAME,	 &quot;MSGID_FLUSHNAME&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_REBOOTNAME,	 &quot;MSGID_REBOOTNAME&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_EXISTSNAME_COPY,	 &quot;MSGID_EXISTSNAME_COPY&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_EXISTSGNAME,	 &quot;MSGID_EXISTSGNAME&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_SUREREBOOTNAME,	 &quot;MSGID_SUREREBOOTNAME&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_OKCANCELNAME,	 &quot;MSGID_OKCANCELNAME&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_LIBERRORNAME,	 &quot;MSGID_LIBERRORNAME&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_SCALIBERRORNAME,	 &quot;MSGID_SCALIBERRORNAME&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_COLNAMENAME,	 &quot;MSGID_COLNAMENAME&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_COLSIZENAME,	 &quot;MSGID_COLSIZENAME&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_COLACCESSNAME,	 &quot;MSGID_COLACCESSNAME&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_COLDATENAME,	 &quot;MSGID_COLDATENAME&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_COLTIMENAME,	 &quot;MSGID_COLTIMENAME&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_COLCOMNAME,	 &quot;MSGID_COLCOMNAME&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_USEDLIBSNAME,	 &quot;MSGID_USEDLIBSNAME&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_SCARUNNINGNAME,	 &quot;MSGID_SCARUNNINGNAME&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_PREVIEWNAME,	 &quot;MSGID_PREVIEWNAME&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_EMULATIONNAME,	 &quot;MSGID_EMULATIONNAME&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_FILETRANSTITLE_COPY,	 &quot;MSGID_FILETRANSTITLE_COPY&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_COPYINGNAME,	 &quot;MSGID_COPYINGNAME&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_FROMNAME,	 &quot;MSGID_FROMNAME&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_TONAME,	 &quot;MSGID_TONAME&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_PMTITLE1NAME,	 &quot;MSGID_PMTITLE1NAME&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_PMTITLE2NAME,	 &quot;MSGID_PMTITLE2NAME&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_PMTITLE3NAME,	 &quot;MSGID_PMTITLE3NAME&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_PMTITLE4NAME,	 &quot;MSGID_PMTITLE4NAME&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_PMTITLE5NAME,	 &quot;MSGID_PMTITLE5NAME&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_PMTITLE6NAME,	 &quot;MSGID_PMTITLE6NAME&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_COPYERRORNAME,	 &quot;MSGID_COPYERRORNAME&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_COPYERRORGNAME,	 &quot;MSGID_COPYERRORGNAME&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_MOVEERRORNAME,	 &quot;MSGID_MOVEERRORNAME&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_DELETEERRORNAME,	 &quot;MSGID_DELETEERRORNAME&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_ABOUT_TESTTEXT,	 &quot;MSGID_ABOUT_TESTTEXT&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_ABOUT_UNREGTEXT,	 &quot;MSGID_ABOUT_UNREGTEXT&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_ABOUT_REGTOTEXT,	 &quot;MSGID_ABOUT_REGTOTEXT&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_ABOUT_REGTEXT,	 &quot;MSGID_ABOUT_REGTEXT&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_ABOUT_COMREGINFO,	 &quot;MSGID_ABOUT_COMREGINFO&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_PROGRESS_SETUPSCREEN,	 &quot;MSGID_PROGRESS_SETUPSCREEN&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_PROGRESS_SETUPSCRPATTERN,	 &quot;MSGID_PROGRESS_SETUPSCRPATTERN&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_PROGRESS_INITMENU,	 &quot;MSGID_PROGRESS_INITMENU&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_PROGRESS_INITTIMER,	 &quot;MSGID_PROGRESS_INITTIMER&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_PROGRESS_STARTWINDOWPROC,	 &quot;MSGID_PROGRESS_STARTWINDOWPROC&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_PROGRESS_INITNOTIFY,	 &quot;MSGID_PROGRESS_INITNOTIFY&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_PROGRESS_WBSTARTUP,	 &quot;MSGID_PROGRESS_WBSTARTUP&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_PROGRESS_WBSTARTUP_RUNPRG,	 &quot;MSGID_PROGRESS_WBSTARTUP_RUNPRG&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_PROGRESS_READDEVICEICONS,	 &quot;MSGID_PROGRESS_READDEVICEICONS&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_PROGRESS_INITDEVICEWINDOW,	 &quot;MSGID_PROGRESS_INITDEVICEWINDOW&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_PROGRESS_WBSTARTUPFINISHED,	 &quot;MSGID_PROGRESS_WBSTARTUPFINISHED&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_PROGRESS_SCALOSVERSION,	 &quot;MSGID_PROGRESS_SCALOSVERSION&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_TOOLTIP_ROOTDIR,	 &quot;MSGID_TOOLTIP_ROOTDIR&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_TOOLTIP_USERDIR,	 &quot;MSGID_TOOLTIP_USERDIR&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_TOOLTIP_SOFTLINK,	 &quot;MSGID_TOOLTIP_SOFTLINK&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_TOOLTIP_HARDLINKDIR,	 &quot;MSGID_TOOLTIP_HARDLINKDIR&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_TOOLTIP_FILE,	 &quot;MSGID_TOOLTIP_FILE&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_TOOLTIP_HARDLINKFILE,	 &quot;MSGID_TOOLTIP_HARDLINKFILE&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_TOOLTIP_PIPEFILE,	 &quot;MSGID_TOOLTIP_PIPEFILE&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_TOOLTIP_UNKNOWNTYPE,	 &quot;MSGID_TOOLTIP_UNKNOWNTYPE&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_TOOLTIP_LASTCHANGE,	 &quot;MSGID_TOOLTIP_LASTCHANGE&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_TOOLTIP_SIZE,	 &quot;MSGID_TOOLTIP_SIZE&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_TOOLTIP_PROTECTION,	 &quot;MSGID_TOOLTIP_PROTECTION&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_TOOLTIP_STATE_WRITEPROTECT,	 &quot;MSGID_TOOLTIP_STATE_WRITEPROTECT&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_TOOLTIP_STATE_VALIDATING,	 &quot;MSGID_TOOLTIP_STATE_VALIDATING&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_TOOLTIP_STATE_READWRITE,	 &quot;MSGID_TOOLTIP_STATE_READWRITE&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_TOOLTIP_STATE_UNKNOWN,	 &quot;MSGID_TOOLTIP_STATE_UNKNOWN&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_TOOLTIP_DISK,	 &quot;MSGID_TOOLTIP_DISK&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_TOOLTIP_USEDCOUNTFMT,	 &quot;MSGID_TOOLTIP_USEDCOUNTFMT&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_TOOLTIP_CREATED,	 &quot;MSGID_TOOLTIP_CREATED&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_TOOLTIP_STATE,	 &quot;MSGID_TOOLTIP_STATE&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_TOOLTIP_USED,	 &quot;MSGID_TOOLTIP_USED&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_TOOLTIP_FILESIZEFMT,	 &quot;MSGID_TOOLTIP_FILESIZEFMT&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_TOOLTIP_APPICON,	 &quot;MSGID_TOOLTIP_APPICON&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_ICON_WITHOUT_FILE,	 &quot;MSGID_ICON_WITHOUT_FILE&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_ICONIFIED_WINDOW,	 &quot;MSGID_ICONIFIED_WINDOW&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_PMMENU_APPICON_OPEN,	 &quot;MSGID_PMMENU_APPICON_OPEN&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_PMMENU_APPICON_COPY,	 &quot;MSGID_PMMENU_APPICON_COPY&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_PMMENU_APPICON_RENAME,	 &quot;MSGID_PMMENU_APPICON_RENAME&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_PMMENU_APPICON_INFO,	 &quot;MSGID_PMMENU_APPICON_INFO&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_PMMENU_APPICON_SNAPSHOT,	 &quot;MSGID_PMMENU_APPICON_SNAPSHOT&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_PMMENU_APPICON_UNSNAPSHOT,	 &quot;MSGID_PMMENU_APPICON_UNSNAPSHOT&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_PMMENU_APPICON_LEAVEOUT,	 &quot;MSGID_PMMENU_APPICON_LEAVEOUT&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_PMMENU_APPICON_PUTAWAY,	 &quot;MSGID_PMMENU_APPICON_PUTAWAY&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_PMMENU_APPICON_DELETE,	 &quot;MSGID_PMMENU_APPICON_DELETE&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_PMMENU_APPICON_FORMATDISK,	 &quot;MSGID_PMMENU_APPICON_FORMATDISK&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_PMMENU_APPICON_EMPTYTRASHCAN,	 &quot;MSGID_PMMENU_APPICON_EMPTYTRASHCAN&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_EXISTSNAME_MOVE,	 &quot;MSGID_EXISTSNAME_MOVE&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_MULTIDRAG,	 &quot;MSGID_MULTIDRAG&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_MULTIDRAG_DRAWER_1,	 &quot;MSGID_MULTIDRAG_DRAWER_1&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_MULTIDRAG_DRAWER_2,	 &quot;MSGID_MULTIDRAG_DRAWER_2&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_MULTIDRAG_FILE_1,	 &quot;MSGID_MULTIDRAG_FILE_1&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_MULTIDRAG_FILE_2,	 &quot;MSGID_MULTIDRAG_FILE_2&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_TEXTICON_DRAWER,	 &quot;MSGID_TEXTICON_DRAWER&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_TEXTICON_TRASHCAN,	 &quot;MSGID_TEXTICON_TRASHCAN&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_PROGRESS_ENDREADDEVICEICONS,	 &quot;MSGID_PROGRESS_ENDREADDEVICEICONS&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_STATUSBARTEXT,	 &quot;MSGID_STATUSBARTEXT&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_MULTIDRAG_DEVICE_1,	 &quot;MSGID_MULTIDRAG_DEVICE_1&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_MULTIDRAG_DEVICE_2,	 &quot;MSGID_MULTIDRAG_DEVICE_2&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_CANCELBUTTON,	 &quot;MSGID_CANCELBUTTON&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_PREPARING_COPY,	 &quot;MSGID_PREPARING_COPY&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_PREPARING_MOVE,	 &quot;MSGID_PREPARING_MOVE&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_FILETRANSFER_REMAININGTIME,	 &quot;MSGID_FILETRANSFER_REMAININGTIME&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_FILETRANSFER_MINUTES,	 &quot;MSGID_FILETRANSFER_MINUTES&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_FILETRANSFER_SECONDS,	 &quot;MSGID_FILETRANSFER_SECONDS&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_FILETRANSFER_SECOND,	 &quot;MSGID_FILETRANSFER_SECOND&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_FILETRANSTITLE_MOVE,	 &quot;MSGID_FILETRANSTITLE_MOVE&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_MOVINGNAME,	 &quot;MSGID_MOVINGNAME&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_PROGRESS_READINGPREFS,	 &quot;MSGID_PROGRESS_READINGPREFS&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_DISK_UNREADABLE,	 &quot;MSGID_DISK_UNREADABLE&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_PROGRESS_MAINWINDOW,	 &quot;MSGID_PROGRESS_MAINWINDOW&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_NEW_DRAWER_NAME,	 &quot;MSGID_NEW_DRAWER_NAME&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_CANNOT_OPEN_DRAWER,	 &quot;MSGID_CANNOT_OPEN_DRAWER&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_ALLOCPENSREQ_CONTENTS,	 &quot;MSGID_ALLOCPENSREQ_CONTENTS&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_ALLOCPENSREQ_GADGETSNAME,	 &quot;MSGID_ALLOCPENSREQ_GADGETSNAME&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_TOOLTIP_FILETYPE_WBGARBAGE,	 &quot;MSGID_TOOLTIP_FILETYPE_WBGARBAGE&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_TOOLTIP_FILETYPE_WBPROJECT,	 &quot;MSGID_TOOLTIP_FILETYPE_WBPROJECT&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_TOOLTIP_FILETYPE_WBDEVICE,	 &quot;MSGID_TOOLTIP_FILETYPE_WBDEVICE&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_TOOLTIP_FILETYPE_WBKICK,	 &quot;MSGID_TOOLTIP_FILETYPE_WBKICK&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_TOOLTIP_FILETYPE_WBTOOL,	 &quot;MSGID_TOOLTIP_FILETYPE_WBTOOL&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_TOOLTIP_FILETYPE_WBDISK,	 &quot;MSGID_TOOLTIP_FILETYPE_WBDISK&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_ERROR_NO_DEFAULTTOOL,	 &quot;MSGID_ERROR_NO_DEFAULTTOOL&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_TOOLTIP_GADGET_RIGHTSCROLLER,	 &quot;MSGID_TOOLTIP_GADGET_RIGHTSCROLLER&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_TOOLTIP_GADGET_BOTTOMSCROLLER,	 &quot;MSGID_TOOLTIP_GADGET_BOTTOMSCROLLER&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_TOOLTIP_GADGET_UPARROW,	 &quot;MSGID_TOOLTIP_GADGET_UPARROW&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_TOOLTIP_GADGET_DOWNARROW,	 &quot;MSGID_TOOLTIP_GADGET_DOWNARROW&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_TOOLTIP_GADGET_RIGHTARROW,	 &quot;MSGID_TOOLTIP_GADGET_RIGHTARROW&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_TOOLTIP_GADGET_LEFTARROW,	 &quot;MSGID_TOOLTIP_GADGET_LEFTARROW&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_TOOLTIP_GADGET_ICONIFY,	 &quot;MSGID_TOOLTIP_GADGET_ICONIFY&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_TOOLTIP_GADGET_STATUSBAR_TEXT,	 &quot;MSGID_TOOLTIP_GADGET_STATUSBAR_TEXT&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_TOOLTIP_GADGET_STATUSBAR_READONLY,	 &quot;MSGID_TOOLTIP_GADGET_STATUSBAR_READONLY&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_TOOLTIP_GADGET_STATUSBAR_READING,	 &quot;MSGID_TOOLTIP_GADGET_STATUSBAR_READING&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_TOOLTIP_GADGET_STATUSBAR_TYPING,	 &quot;MSGID_TOOLTIP_GADGET_STATUSBAR_TYPING&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_TOOLTIP_GADGET_STATUSBAR_SHOWALL,	 &quot;MSGID_TOOLTIP_GADGET_STATUSBAR_SHOWALL&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_EXISTSICON_COPY,	 &quot;MSGID_EXISTSICON_COPY&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_TOOLTIP_USEDCOUNTFMT_FULL,	 &quot;MSGID_TOOLTIP_USEDCOUNTFMT_FULL&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_TOOLTIP_USEDCOUNTFMT_FREE,	 &quot;MSGID_TOOLTIP_USEDCOUNTFMT_FREE&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_TOOLTIP_USEDCOUNTFMT_INUSE,	 &quot;MSGID_TOOLTIP_USEDCOUNTFMT_INUSE&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_TOOLTIP_DRAWERS,	 &quot;MSGID_TOOLTIP_DRAWERS&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_TOOLTIP_FILES,	 &quot;MSGID_TOOLTIP_FILES&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_TOOLTIP_LINKTO,	 &quot;MSGID_TOOLTIP_LINKTO&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_TOOLTIP_KICKSTART,	 &quot;MSGID_TOOLTIP_KICKSTART&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_NODEFAULTTOOL_REQ,	 &quot;MSGID_NODEFAULTTOOL_REQ&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_NODEFAULTTOOL_REQ_GADGETS,	 &quot;MSGID_NODEFAULTTOOL_REQ_GADGETS&quot;	},
	{ MSGID_REQ_SELECTDEFTOOL,	 &quot;MSGID_REQ_SELECTDEFTOOL&quot;	},
&lt;/pre&gt;


===DOpus 4 Directory Opus===

Copy DOpus4 app to WBStartup directory folder so it starts on boot up each time 

Another method is add the below to the bottom of the user-startup script in S: drawer/directory 
&lt;pre&gt;
run DOPUS:DirectoryOpus -i &gt;NIL
&lt;/pre&gt;
makes DOpus starts up in Iconified state at the top of Wanderer's screen. Left click on this to highlight and right mouse click to open. 


Just click on the sides of either outer edges of DOpus windows and it will display the parent device/volume list. 


DOpus saves it features in a CFG file which can be edited to suit anyones' needs by reading the [http://archives.aros-exec.org/index.php?function=browse&amp;cat=utility/filetool Dopus Manual] which is in Guide format. 


===AmiStart===

Auto generates the apps menu but scans the drive each time - AmiStart can choose apps you are not interested 

* how to disable annoying zune/mui 'bubbles'? 
try a right-click on AmiStart and release on Global settings. Then click on the bubbles gadget. Move the Show Bubbles slider all the way to the left.


===BoingIconBar===

User chooses the apps to add to the dock at the centre bottom of the screen but has to be done manually, please use Save afterwards 

right mouse click on bottom edge of screen where boingiconbar shows - select settings which opens BoingIconBar Preferences to add apps 

If no dock showing Add, to add apps click Add Program and search for the executable 

&lt;pre&gt;
SYS:System/Shell 
SYS:Tools/DOpus4/DOpus4
SYS:Utilities/Editor
SYS:System/SysMon
SYS:System/Scout
Work:Extras/Internet/OWB/OWB
Work:Extras/Graphics/Lunapaint
Work:Extras/Graphics/ZunePaint
AROS:Tools/MPlayer/MPlayer
&lt;/pre&gt;

another method is to drag icons to ends of the bar and move them on the Bar using the Prefs/BoingIconBar 


===Icons===

Icons are typically now .png pictures renamed as .info e.g. so Office application name would have a Office.png renamed as Office.info or MyApp.png as MyApp.info, etc.  

Leave Out menu option to leave app icon on desktop 

To select multiple icons and save their positions, click on the first icon and after while you hold the Shift key down select further icons and don't release it before SnapShot is finished.  You can also select a whole group of icons by pressing the LMB at the top left of the icons and while keeping the LMB down moving the power towards the bottom right. A expanding bounding box will appear and all the icons within it will be selected.  

Clean Up menu option (right mouse button -&gt; Icons) rearranges icons in a drawer or disk window into a neater condition. To use, open the window to rearrange and select Clean Up. To keep the icons in the new positions, select all the icons (shift key or mouse selection) and select 'Snapshot' and then Window and then again with All.  

In DOpus5, Saclos, wanderer, most files have an icon file associated with it. To change the default tool, select Icon menu, Information, and change the default tool string. For example, you could use Multiview, Editor and so on for most text, graphics and some sound files as long as the appropriate Datatype classes are installed. For scripts, set the tool to C:IconX 

C:Join Image1.png Image2.png TO MyFile.info
is enough to make a dual state icon from two png images. You can then use Wanderer's menu Icon/Information on it to edit its fields and tooltypes.

[http://www.amiga.org/forums/archive/index.php/t-46881.html Amiga OS 3.x AfA icons thread], [http://eab.abime.net/showthread.php?t=66213 Later DualPNG and OS4 icons thread] and [http://archives.aros-exec.org/share/graphics/icon/ Alternative Icons sets] like [http://www.amiga-look.org/artwork/classic-wb-png-iconset-l ClassicWB] 


[http://www.masonicons.info/6.html AISS toolbar images] unpack unarc them into RAM: and copy Images directory to SYS:Prefs/Presets/ 

AISS icons are looked for in PROGDIR:, PROGDIR:Images, SYS:Prefs/Presets/Images and then in TBImages: according to Open Amiga guidelines.  

there is Demos/iconscale which could be launched from S:User-Startup with two arguments, telling it the horizontal and vertical size. IE something like 
 Demos/iconscale 40 40

It will shrink icons... not sure if it will be very nice though. it doesn't work for the icons on the main desktop. 

there is an option to scale an icon to a bounding box afair, try iconsize followed by two numbers, like:
iconsize 32 32

Is there any way in AROS to change an icon type from Project to Tool or vice versa?
Either the SIT option of [http://archives.aros-exec.org/index.php?function=showfile&amp;file=utility/workbench/ ProcessIcon], or the TYPE option of HandleInfo (not sure if this one works at all, please test with care).
 processicon sys:pathoftheicon SIT=Project 

SIT Set type of ICON. Allowed types are: &quot;Disk&quot;, &quot;Drawer&quot;, &quot;Tool&quot;,  &quot;Project&quot;, &quot;Garbage&quot;, &quot;Device&quot;, &quot;Kick&quot; and &quot;AppIcon&quot;.

Btw, are your icons, the #?.info files, writable, is the W flag set ?


===Fonts===

Install the #?.ttf files to SYS:Fonts/TrueType. Use SYS:System/FTManager to &quot;Install Font&quot; each #?.ttf file which will generate associated #?.otag and #?.font in SYS:Fonts. Use SYS:Prefs/Fonts to change system fonts and SYS:Prefs/Zune to change others. 

To achieve our goal we will use the Setup Locale, Input, Zune and Fonts, as well as The FTManager.

Begin

The first step you should do is to get the system to know that we speak and write in another language. What you need to do is to open the setup program and choose Locale country, and list &quot;preferred languages&quot; to put it first and then English. If you want the tab &quot;Time Zone&quot; and select city of residence to set the clock correctly. Of course we save our changes and continue opening the setup program Input. This sets the keyboard language as our beginning. When the language layout was created there was no option to switch to Aros keyboard (layout switching), so to write in the language you had to hold down Alt, something you encounter in other functions. This time working with the team of Aros to create a new keyboard layout to replace the old so we can get rid of the button Alt. For now though let only selected this layout and do not turn the switch on the keyboard.


Custom Keyboard Layout

[http://repo.or.cz/w/AROS.git/tree/HEAD:/workbench/devs/keymaps keymaps are in place but unfortunately when they are not, then indeed things become a bit 'low-level' as it involves redefining some tables with values that match your keyboards] 

only need to add your compiled table as new keymap. 

So taking a little peek here shows that it should be possible to compile using
 gcc -opc105_tr pc_105.c -nostdlib
where the pc105_gr/pc_105.c needs to be replaced with your own adjusted keymapname/c-file

[https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Enabling_Greek_Characters_on_Your_Keyboard General overview of Greek letters on keyboards] 


Installing fonts

*[http://aminet.net/package/util/wb/EPAGrWb System jaggy] 
*Outline resizable .font .otag 
In this step you need to download some fonts that can support the encoding in our system. The easiest way is to run the script &quot;Download Fonts&quot; you'll find in the folder OWB. This script downloads from the Internet, and unpacks some fonts for OWB web browser, which is placed under the folder Fonts:TrueType. But as these can only be used by OWB and not the system, which unfortunately does not see. To make them available to the rest of the system, open the program FTManager, you will find the folder AROS: System /. From there select the field &quot;Codepage&quot; option &quot;ISO-8859-7&quot; and list the font &quot;Arial&quot; and &quot;Regular&quot; form in which you must double-click with the mouse. In the window that appears, select the bottom right the checkbox &quot;Anti-aliasing&quot; button and then &quot;Install&quot;. Immediately folder Fonts: created files &quot;arialregular.font&quot; and &quot;arialregular.otag&quot;, which are necessary in order to see the system font. Do the same steps if you wish for other fonts.


Final stages 

After completing the above, open the folder AROS: Prefs / and run the program settings Fonts. In the new window, select the fields &quot;Icons&quot; and &quot;Screen&quot; as the font &quot;ArialRegular&quot; to the size you want. In the field &quot;System&quot; to give &quot;s_courier&quot;, which, however, because it is not True Type Font support Antialising, and may seem a little broken. You can also use the CourierNew, if you have installed the above procedure. After you save the changes and open the Zune program settings. In this set the &quot;ArialRegular&quot; font fields in tabs &quot;Windows&quot; and &quot;Groups&quot;, and save the changes. Reboot the system. To make sure that the above worked properly run NoWinED, which you will find under the folder AROS: Tools /. If that everything is working correctly you will see the menu and the settings window with Greek letters. You can also write in the language using the button Alt. Second program that you can try, which is fully localized, is WookieChat, which you will find in the folder AROS: Extras / Networking. And in this place all the menu and settings window works. 


===Windows===

*Intuition
The window you position and resize, you right click on that windows title bar and in the dropdown menu you snapshot from there.  Right click to show menu -&gt; Window -&gt; Snapshot Windows or All but it will NOT work if that folder has no icon (e.g. Disk.nfo) attached to it. You need a folder icon. The window information gets saved in it.  

As for maximising the window using a shortcut key - Alt and up arrow key 

The AROS-Shell windows can be moved, resized by editing sys:s/icaros-sequence 

&lt;pre&gt;
; run shell
if ${Icaros/autoshell} EQ true
  run QUIET c:newshell &gt;NIL:
EndIF
&lt;/pre&gt;

; slimmer right aros the screen 
run QUIET c:newshell con:0/150//300/ &gt;NIL:

; top right corner scr-x scr-y win-x win-y
run QUIET c:newshell con:600/150//300/ &gt;NIL:


*Zune - AROS version of MUI
Magic Menu type functionality is implemented in IControl preferences editor: in the frame called Menus, switch type from Pull-Down to Pop-Up and/or iControl just tick the sticky menu option. 


Windows outside screens causing a problem either uncheck &quot;Offscreen move&quot; for windows in IControl prefs editor. Or use FKey commodity and define two key shortcuts: 

* the first using the command &quot;cycle windows&quot; (for example ALT TAB); 
* the second using the command &quot;rescue window&quot; (for example ALT F5). 

Now you can cycle windows until the one you want to rescue, and then &quot;rescue&quot; it: it will move back inside your screen. 


How to save the window size on wanderer (snapshot all, snapshot windows)

Same for icon position on wanderer, can't save the position. Icon position cannot be saved yet, but you should be able to save the window position and size. sys:prefs - wanderer icon has option to save window size on exit but just for dh0. To get saving working on (DH1: Extras:) partitions try deleting the dh1 disk.info file, then reboot. The system should create a new dh1 icon. 


* how to set up permanently 'view all files'?
As for viewing all files, removing disk.info for that disk did the job 

* how to list and kill processes (xkill would be useful) ? 
sys:Extras/System/Scout can kill apps 

sys:Tools/Commodities/Exchange can remove available commodities


* how to restore 'go up' button in wanderer window? (it doesn't show up anymore).
If you're using Icaros, go to the theme prefs and make sure that decoration is checked. Also, some themes do not use a parent button, so try another theme. You may have to restart Aros before the theme will change.

* Is it really safe to turn off (hardware button) computer at any time (worried about USB hard disk)
yes you can turn off the computer IF none of the drives are in progress (i.e. writing). Best to use Wanderer menu option Quit otherwise 


===Printing===

This is still work in progress 


print from my AROS box!
&lt;pre&gt;
1. installed printfile ( http://www.lerup.com/printfile/ ) on my Windows XP computer
2. set up the print spooler option, and used ghostscript filter for ps files
3. made the spool folder accessible from ftp (setting up ftp server on Windows)
4. send the ps file from my AROS box to the ftp server using curl (curl -T filename ftp://windows.box.adress --user username:password)
&lt;/pre&gt;
It's a bit complicated but it works!


*Postscript

Best to set Printer Prefs in the Prefs drawer to print-to-file or parallel/USB port 


Save document in postscript or convert picture/text to postscript 

Print using compatible [http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Aros/Platforms/AROS_USB_support#printer.class_-_PostScript_3_and_internal_ghostscript_drivers Ghostscript printer] or Postscript printer 


*GutenPrint

Some work has been done 

;There are no individual drivers yet for HP's Photosmart, EPSON's EPL, CANON's, Lexmark, CUPS PPD, etc. 


===Files===

====File endings and datatypes====

* Check if the file has his own .info icon file with a tool set to open it. IIRC this has higher priority over the def_XYZ.info file association. 
* In ENVARC:SYS/def_Text.info or whatever def_ file needs changing, use Wanderer's menu Icon -&gt; Information and change the def_XYZ.info there. If you're on ABIv0 and want it to be applied immediately, you might have to copy it to ENV:SYS/ (or to reboot). 
* Identifying file types by file ending is only a fallback. Far better it is to search for magic words, for flac files this would be &quot;flaC&quot; according to this [http://flac.sourceforge.net/documentation_format_overview.html documentation]. 

For instance, to open PDFs with arospdf not localised in the default drawer of Icaros (Work:Extras/Applications/arospdf) but localised in a custom drawer in AROS. The default tools are defined in the icons in sys:prefs/env-archive/sys e.g. def_PDF. 


File type identification is done by datatype descriptors which you can find in Devs/Datatypes. The AROS build system has a tool which creates such datatype descriptors. 


'''Changing of default tools of existing icons is easy as shown above. Adding of new file types is not hard, but needs knowledge of the AROS build system.'''


The enduser way would be to download the attached file, which contained two executables:
1) createdtdesc, to make a new datatype description
2) examinedtdesc, to read/show existing datatype descriptions

use 2 to get an idea on how it things are currently done in aros by providing this executable a file from the drawer sys:devs/datatypes/ (alternatively you can find the original .dtd files here).

use 1 to make your new datatype. Use the accompanied FORMAT file (also here) to read how to make your own datatype descriptor. use 2 to get hints from other datatype descriptors.

Note:
When creating a new descriptor would advise against using the pattern property, but instead use the default pattern of #? and create a Mask that matches your filetype. This requires some research in order to discover how your filetype can be recognized properly. Of course with making something like a descriptor for an ascii textfile, you would fallback to using the pattern (e.g. #?.text as the filetype cannot be determined easily otherwise). 

&lt;pre &gt;
# name - choose wisely and informative. also used for icon's name.
# version - choose as you like as long as it complies with version rules
# basename - the 'root' datatype class. be aware that e.g. it can influence behaviour. for example when choosing binary and using tool multiview in project icon, the file will be viewed as binary file (choosing sound would tell mulitview to view the file as a soundfile). So this can influence the underlying tool being used. Could become messy if users started to modify the tool manually. 
# pattern - This is the file pattern match e.g. #?.text
# Mask - A mask to identify the file. Requires knowledge of the actual file structure. For example 'M' 'Z' for an msdos executable.
# GroupdID - not supported (AROS native) files - use syst as that would be the least intrusive in case an AROS tool/program tries to load such datatyped file.
# ID - In your case, the first four characters of the name at subchapter 1 (in lower case) (or less if name is shorter).
# flags - How the mask needs to be interpreted. In your case would be mostly DTF_BINARY in combination with (wanted or not) DTF_CASE (to tell if mask used letters are case sensitive or not)
# priority - the priority of how the type is handled so that on datatype could have precedence over another? In any case, document tells it to be mostly 0. 
&lt;/pre &gt; 

Now that you know each field and what it does (more or less), you write this fields in a text file for your own invented datatype, save it and create the actual dt with the tool in 1. in the end the created dt must reside in sys:devs/datatypes/ drawer.

Then you would create a default icon in sys:prefs/Env-archive/SYS drawer. Don't forget to reboot or copy .info file to ram:env/sys in order to test. also don't forget to set which tool to start f.e. c:lx or dh4:emulators/mycoolemulator

To test, open Wanderer then show all files and doubleclick on a file of type you just created. Alternatively you could use the 'open' command from shell (with file of datatype you just created as parameter).

And as a last note. it would perhaps be welcome to have a program like xicon and/or runprglist for AROS (unfortunately both without source, but something similar could be created for AROS).

Sounds complicated ?

Perhaps... but OS like windows needs a complete registry to be able to do things like this. And yes, i am aware windows has gui tools that does it (more or less) for you (by manipulating the registry). Same could be done for AROS (without integrating a registry in AROS that is ).

Would that suffice ?

red1+2: typos, reformatting.

disclaimer: please note that using these tools can screw up your currently installed support for datatypes when used incorrectly. Do not use if you do not understand what you are doing. Use at own risk.


==Network Connection==

AROS currently only has one real choice for TCP/IP networking - AROSTCP.  This is a port of the AmiTCP package from AmigaOS (TM), with a number of enhancements/fixes from AROS developers. 


 Please use Prefs/Network to set up wired, wireless or USB networking 
 Non USB wifi is easier, USB wifi can be an annoyance - remember to save whilst in prefs 


===Wired===

=====IPv6=====

No support so far 


128bit IPv6 address packet 
&lt;pre&gt;
Local FD::/8
Global 2000::/3
64:ff9b::/96
&lt;/pre&gt;
NAT64 translates IPv6 to IPv4 
DNS64 


OS routing works with 
&lt;pre&gt;
MacOS Ventura 
Windows 11 with cloud account 
Ubuntu Jammy Jellyfish 
Android 10 (block google dns) 
&lt;/pre&gt;


====IPv4====

The top half of the IPv4 Configuration tab on the Network Prefs deals with the network card/USB and the lower half the router part. 

[[File:AROS Wanderer Network Prefs DHCP.png|thumb|DHCP Settings]]

'''Upper part of IPv4 tab''' 
* Click Add on the top right of the Prefs which opens a window called '''Interface''' 
* Enter Name as net0 (but can be anything as long as it is consistently used in other sections) 
* check mark on Active
* select device to be used using the '''right hand-side gadget''' of the box where the device name will go 
* set Unit to 0 
* IP Mode is default set to '''Get address from DHCP''' 


* IP Mode set to Manual if DHCP does not work automatically 

From the shell CLI,  ifconfig -a

Under net0: section, inet starting 192.168.x.xxx

* inet or '''Address''' of network card 
* netmask convert to decimal so 0x'''ffffff7f''' becomes 255.255.255.247 which is used to adjust the above '''Address''' into 
* broadcast 192.168.xxx.xxx

click OK


[[File:AROS Wanderer Network Prefs Manual.png|thumb|Manual Settings]]

'''Lower part of IPv4 tab''' 
* IP Mode Get address from DHCP (default) 


* or changing to Manual if automatic DHCP set up does not work 
* '''Gateway''' (Router Internal LAN-IP) (Default Route) = 192.168.0.1 (D-Link Netgear), 192.168.1.1 (Linksys 3com), 192.168.2.1 (SMC Microsoft), 192.168.1.254 (Belkin), 192.168.123.254 (USRobotics) else check with your router manual 
* first DNS = use 208.67.222.222 (opendns) or Gateway number above (to test web browser access to router) or 212.50.160.100 (google)  i.e. or whatever your ISP needs you to set 
* second DNS = use 208.67.220.220 (opendns) or Gateway number above (to test web browser access to router) or 213.249.130.100 (google) i.e. or whatever your ISP needs you to set 


* At the bottom of IPv4 tab, check mark the '''Start networking during system boot''' option 
* Save and reboot (sometimes Network restart fails, so reboot every time to be sure) 


'''an alternative way''' to AROS ifconfig -a, other OSs have similar for the same internet connection. Another connection will have different settings. 

e.g. From [http://www.ncsu.edu/resnet/windows/ipconfig/ Windows], '''ipconfig /all''' 
and note down the IP, subnet mask, default gateway, and DNS servers values and put these values in &quot;manually&quot; into AROS Network prefs. 

e.g. From Linux via dhcp router have a look at etc./dhcpc/dhcpcd-eth0.info 
* for manual input look at /etc/networks (IP or Gateway) and /etc/resolv.conf (DNS) 

 Please note that all in one routers (wired+wireless) or separate routers may need different settings 

IPv4 involves routing (192,168.x.x), firewall, NAT 


===Wireless===

[[File:MyArosWirelessSetup.png|thumb|Setting up]]

[[File:MyArosWirelessTCP.png|thumb|Shell commands to work out what is happening]]

We must first make certain you have a Atheros 5k chip inside acting as the wireless wifi option. Open PCITool in Tools directory. Down left hand side are a series of numbers 0.00.0 etc. Click on some at the bottom and hopefully one of them will say Atheros AR5??? or AR242?. 

or a Realtek RTL8187B, we can check using Prefs/Trident as this one is USB based 


There are many similarities with the above Wired set up so please read the above section as well 


* open Network/Prefs
* In '''IPv4 Configuration''' tab - click Add - enter net0 / active tick / #?.device / Unit 0 / IP Mode = manual (important if default DHCP does not work automatically) 

Make sure that any extra network names (e.g. eth1 or net1) should be deleted. If net0 already st previously, change net0 so that it shows associated with the appropriate device name like atheros5000.device or realtek8180.device. Having two entries here will cause sub-net problems. 

* Go to '''Wireless''' tab and click on &quot;Add&quot; button. 
* Insert network name (SSID your wireless network name use wirelessmanager to get it), select right &quot;encyption&quot; that is most likely &quot;WPA&quot;. 
* Key Type set as &quot;Passphrase&quot;. i.e. type in your password for your router (aka access key). 
* Unselect (no tick) &quot;hidden&quot; if it is selected, then apply. You may have to tick it if wireless does not work. 
* Finally, Save and '''reboot'''. 

For the best chance of success, set networking to start at boot, and then reboot with the USB adapter plugged in. 


===USB Ethernet===

Open SYS:Prefs/Network and in the IPv4 Configuration tag (top table covers your usb stick) 

* click Add button
* set Name as net0
* Tick Active box
* enter the usb-ethernet.device e.g. dm9601eth.device, usbpegasus.device or usbasixeth.device use SYS:c/devlist, '''Scout''' or trident prefs to get the correct spelling 
* set Unit to 0 (which is usual but check the messages from the bottom of the Trident prefs whilst plugging the device in to determine the unit number otherwise) 
* IP Mode is set to Get address from DHCP (make sure your router is set right for that) 
'''or manual'''
* IP Address of network card, i.e. 192.168.0.xx or 192.168.1.xx (xx being greater than 1) 
* Subnet netmask = 255.255.255.0 
* click OK

There can be sometimes be boot failures when using USB ethernet - plug the USB device in after boot and save the network prefs to make it work again. 


Lower part of IPv4 tab covers the router information 

* IP Mode Get address from DHCP 
'''or if manual settings'''
* Gateway (IP Address of router) = usually 192.168.0.1 or 192.168.1.1 but see router manual to make sure. 
* first DNS = use 194.168.xx.100 or 208.67.222.222 (opendns) or 212.50.160.100 or 192.168.0.1 (no internet access?) 
* second DNS = use 194.168.xx.100 or 208.67.220.220 (opendns) or 213.249.130.100 


===USB Tethering via Android smartphone===


Go to AROS Network Prefs (IPv4 configuration tab) and write type in &quot;usbrndis.device&quot; in the &quot;device&quot; textfield of &quot;Interface&quot; sub-window, which appears when you add a new device (or modify an existing one). Select &quot;Start Network during system boot&quot; and saved the configuration, the Connection is immediate no reboot is needed.&lt;br&gt;

usbrndis.device is a resident device (virtually always there) in fact, a driver is not present in DEVS:Networks &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;

Plug in USB cable, go to Android settings and enable &quot;USB Tethering&quot; &lt;br&gt;

A reboot should not be necessary.

When restarting AROS, the Smartphone deactivates the connection and to access the network again have to reactivate it before starting the browser. 


===Solving Issues===

[[File:MyArosTCP.png|thumb|Aros network setup diagnostics - why does it not work?]]

* In Network Preferences, have '''only one''' item in the IPv4 Configuration tab 
* If using manual settings, make sure all numbers are correct, especially for IP address of the card/usb (changing the last number in chain of four) 
* For any USB based networking, it is often necessary to save in Prefs/Network, reboot AROS and network support can begin 


* For wired, make sure that the LAN-cable is plugged in before starting the computer 


* If wireless, try getting closer to the router. 
* Switch off the encryption option from your router then try wifi, if successful then your ip/dns is ok. If not then your ip/dns settings are most probably wrong or need to use one or more opendns numbers 
* Replace detachable wireless antenna (best wireless option to buy if you can) with a stronger antenna ie. 5&amp;nbsp;dBi or 7&amp;nbsp;dBi 
* Try with another computer/laptop/machine 

Program Error  C:WirelessManager 

* Test with another OS 
* Check that Wifi works before changeover (if possible) 
* Check that socket and card are working 
* Check if card is too new for laptop (date code on card MMYY blue askey date 2005-2007 etc)   


Are you connecting with the Router ? 

Check with protection off e.g. wps and wep to see if it makes a difference. 


For USB wireless - stopping and starting may be needed...

&lt;pre&gt;

; $VER: AROSTCP-startnet 1.0 (01/08/06)
; AROSTCP-startnet (c) The AROS Dev Team.
;
Run &lt;NIL: &gt;NIL: AROSTCP
WaitForPort AROSTCP
If NOT Warn
  ; echo &quot;Stack online&quot;
Else
  echo &quot;Wait for Stack Failed&quot;
EndIf

; stop and restart
execute &quot;sys:system/network/AROSTCP/s/stopnet&quot;

Run &lt;NIL: &gt;NIL: AROSTCP
WaitForPort AROSTCP
If NOT Warn
  ; echo &quot;Stack online&quot;
Else
  echo &quot;Wait for Stack Failed&quot;
EndIf

run &lt;NIL: &gt;NIL: wirelessmanager realtek8180.device

&lt;/pre&gt;


What IRQ number is assigned to the device? You can check with Tools/PCITool? 
It's possible the BIOS hasn't set the right IRQ number. If you have a Linux CD/DVD handy, could you check if it boots with the options &quot;acpi=off noapic nolapic&quot;? 


If the following does nothing, this will help us figure out why networking doesn't start automatically at boot

open a shell and run the following commands:

&lt;pre&gt;
echo ${AROSTCP/AutoRun}
echo ${AROSTCP/WirelessAutoRun}
echo ${AROSTCP/WirelessDevice}
&lt;/pre&gt;

Please report the output, typically it will look like this  

# True  (explanation this variable is related to the &quot;Start networking during system boot&quot; checkbox in network prefs) 
# True  ()
# Devs:networks/atheros5000.device unit 0


If there's a problem with the AROSTCP package. What's the output of this?

 ENV:sys/packages/AROSTCP 

should return a string = Sys:System/Network/AROSTCP


By the way, a quicker way to check networking is working would be to run some shell commands such as:


&lt;pre&gt;
ping www.google.com
ifconfig net0
&lt;/pre&gt;


The best way to list the available networks and diagnose / troubleshoot problems with connecting to a wireless network is to run WirelessManager manually. First uncheck the &quot;Start networking during system boot&quot; box in the Network prefs app, then save and reboot. Then run this in a shell:

 C:wirelessmanager atheros5000.device verbose 

or 

 C:wirelessmanager realtek8180.device verbose 

and capture the output 


If the above does not help, could you edit the file SYS:System/Network/AROSTCP/S/Package-Startup, and change &quot;&gt;NIL:&quot; to &quot;&gt;T:wifi.log&quot; on the WirelessManager line and add this as well Wait 5?

&lt;pre&gt;
if ${AROSTCP/WirelessAutoRun} eq &quot;True&quot;
Run QUIET &quot;C:WirelessManager ${AROSTCP/WirelessDevice} &gt;T:wifi.log&quot;
wait 5
EndIf
&lt;/pre&gt;

Then save, reboot and post the log file (T:wifi.log) here.


&lt;pre&gt;

c:wirelessmanager atheros5000.device verbose
Initializing interface 'atheros5000.device:0' conf 'ENV:Wireless.prefs' driver 'default' ctrl_interface 'N/A' bridge 'N/A'
Configuration file 'ENV:Wireless.prefs' -&gt; 'ENV:Wireless.prefs'
Reading configuration file 'ENV:Wireless.prefs'
Line: 1 - start of a new network block
ssid - hexdump_ascii(len=7)
65 63 68 65 6c 6f 6e echelon
PSK (ASCII passphrase) - hexdump_ascii(len=14): [REMOVED]
key_mgmt: 0x2
PSK (from passphrase) - hexdump(len=32): [REMOVED]
Priority group 0
id=0 ssid='echelon'


Then it just sits there. Not sure what a normal dump looks like, I don't see anything that looks wrong in the configuration.
&lt;/pre&gt;

looks like the driver isn't working with that card. Has anyone else successfully used that exact model number (AR2413)?


&lt;pre&gt;

Initializing interface 'atheros5000.device:0' conf 'ENV:Wireless.prefs' driver 'default' ctrl_interface 'N/A' bridge 'N/A'
Configuration file 'ENV:Wireless.prefs' -&gt; 'ENV:Wireless.prefs'
Line: 1 - start of a new network block
ssid - hexdump_ascii(len=7):
65 63 68 65 6c 6f 6e echelon
PSK (ASCII passphrase) - hexdump_ascii(len=14): [REMOVED]
key_mgmt: 0x2
PSK (from passphrase) - hexdump(len=32): [REMOVED]
Priority group 0
id=0 ssid='echelon'
*** [wpa_sm_init] sm-&gt;pmksa=02c66fd4 ***
Own MAC address: 00:01:36:15:ae:0c
RSN: flushing PMKID list in the driver
Setting scan request: 0 sec 100000 usec
EAPOL: SUPP_PAE entering state DISCONNECTED
EAPOL: Supplicant port status: Unauthorized
EAPOL: KEY_RX entering state NO_KEY_RECEIVE
EAPOL: SUPP_BE entering state INITIALIZE
EAP: EAP entering state DISABLED
EAPOL: Supplicant port status: Unauthorized
EAPOL: Supplicant port status: Unauthorized
Added interface atheros5000.device:0
State: DISCONNECTED -&gt; SCANNING
Started AP scan for wildcard SSID
MLME: starting scan
MLME: scan channel 1 (2412 MHz)
sana2: sending MLME frame


Then it stops. Does this mean the router is not authorizing this NIC?

IRQ 4 (A)

&lt;/pre&gt;

apparently locking up when the first frame is sent (a scan request).


&lt;pre&gt;

Devs/Networks/atheros5000.device:0
Initializing interface 'Devs/Networks/atheros5000.device:0' conf 'ENV:Wireless.prefs' driver 'default' ctrl_interface 'N/A' bridge 'N/A'
Configuration file 'ENV:Wireless.prefs' -&gt; 'ENV:Wireless.prefs'
Reading configuration file 'ENV:Wireless.prefs'
Line: 1 - start of a new network block
ssid - hexdump_ascii(len=12):
41 69 72 4c 69 6e 6b 35 39 33 30 30 AirLink59300
PSK (ASCII passphrase) - hexdump_ascii(len=8): [REMOVED]
key_mgmt: 0x2
PSK (from passphrase) - hexdump(len=32): [REMOVED]
Priority group 0
id=0 ssid='AirLink59300'
*** [wpa_sm_init] sm-&gt;pmksa=0224e444 ***
Own MAC address: 00:1f:e1:42:e3:7a
RSN: flushing PMKID list in the driver
Setting scan request: 0 sec 100000 usec
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.160000
EAPOL: SUPP_PAE entering state DISCONNECTED
EAPOL: Supplicant port status: Unauthorized
EAPOL: KEY_RX entering state NO_KEY_RECEIVE
EAPOL: SUPP_BE entering state INITIALIZE
EAP: EAP entering state DISABLED
EAPOL: Supplicant port status: Unauthorized
EAPOL: Supplicant port status: Unauthorized
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.060000
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686604.060000
Added interface Devs/Networks/atheros5000.device:0
[eloop_run] Starting
State: DISCONNECTED -&gt; SCANNING
Starting AP scan for wildcard SSID
MLME: starting scan
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.160001
MLME: scan channel 1 (2412 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.193000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.233000
MLME: scan channel 2 (2417 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.253000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.293000
MLME: scan channel 3 (2422 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.333000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.373000
MLME: scan channel 4 (2427 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.393000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.433000
MLME: scan channel 5 (2432 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.473000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.513000
MLME: scan channel 6 (2437 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.553000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.573000
MLME: scan channel 7 (2442 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.613000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.653000
MLME: scan channel 8 (2447 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.693000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.713000
MLME: scan channel 9 (2452 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.753000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.793000
MLME: scan channel 10 (2457 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.833000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.853000
MLME: scan channel 11 (2462 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.893000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.933000
MLME: scan channel 12 (2467 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.973000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.013000
MLME: scan channel 13 (2472 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.033000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.073000
EAPOL: disable timer tick
EAPOL: Supplicant port status: Unauthorized
MLME: scan channel 14 (2484 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.113000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.153000
MLME: scan channel 1 (2412 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.193000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.213000
MLME: scan channel 2 (2417 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.253000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.293000
MLME: scan channel 3 (2422 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.333000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.353000
MLME: scan channel 4 (2427 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.393000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.433000
MLME: scan channel 5 (2432 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.473000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.493000
MLME: scan channel 6 (2437 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.533000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.573000
MLME: scan channel 7 (2442 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.613000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.653000
MLME: scan channel 8 (2447 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.673000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.713000
MLME: scan channel 9 (2452 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.753000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.793000
MLME: scan channel 10 (2457 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.833000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.853000
MLME: scan channel 11 (2462 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.893000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.933000
MLME: scan channel 12 (2467 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.973000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.993000
MLME: scan channel 13 (2472 MHz)
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686596.033000
sana2: sending MLME frame
[eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686596.073000
MLME: scan completed

&lt;/pre&gt;

Is your network hidden? If so, did you enable the 'Hidden' checkbox in the network prefs? What distro version are you using? 


&lt;pre&gt;
&quot;ENV:sys/wireless.prefs&quot; looks like this:
network={
ssid=&quot;testadhoc&quot;
key_mgmt=NONE
wep_key0=&quot;12345&quot;
wep_tx_keyidx=0
}
&lt;/pre&gt; 


If your router doesn't broadcast its SSID (hidden), you need to add this option to the network block of the wpa_supplicant.conf on your aros machine and make changes after  # Example blocks: 

 scan_ssid=1

Here's a full description of all the [http://hostap.epitest.fi/gitweb/gitweb.cgi?p=hostap.git;a=blob_plain;f=wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant.conf config file options]. 

&lt;pre&gt;
ap_scan=1

network={
ssid=&quot;YOURESSID&quot;
scan_ssid=1
proto=RSN
key_mgmt=WPA-PSK
pairwise=CCMP
group=CCMP
psk=YOURPASSWORD
}
&lt;/pre&gt;

&lt;pre&gt;
filter_ssids=1
ap_scan=2

network={
ssid=&quot;REMOVED&quot;
scan_ssid=1
bssid=REMOVED
priority=100
mode=0
proto=RSN
key_mgmt=WPA-PSK
auth_alg=OPEN
pairwise=CCMP
group=CCMP
psk=REMOVED
}
&lt;/pre&gt;


Error 6: Couldn't resolve host name.

Check Scout -&gt; Devices and look at the device that you are using, in the OCnt column it should state 2 which means AROSTCP and Wirelessmanager are both accessing this driver. If 0 or 1, then uncheck the checkbox in Network prefs for starting networking at boot, save and reboot. Then run this is the shell:

C:WirelessManager realtek8180.device unit 0


some quirks setting up the wireless network as well 

1) it's far better setting up either the wired OR the wireless network adapter as net0:, or weird things happen

2) it's better using fixed IP on the local network instead of DHCP

3) network setting must be placed in network setting panel in /prefs, using the wirelessmanager helped me finding available SSIDs, but not actually connecting to them

once done, reboot.


If previous setup is proving problematic 

&lt;pre &gt;

SYS:Prefs/Env-Archive/Wireless.prefs
SYS:Prefs/Env-Archive/Zune/OWB.config
SYS:Prefs/Env-Archive/Zune/global.config
SYS:Prefs/Env-Archive/AROSTCP/WirelessDevice
SYS:Prefs/Env-Archive/AROSTCP/db/Interfaces
&lt;/pre &gt; 

Make a copy of these files and restore in case of problems. 


Please try this test to check if you can connect to your router, ie established that the WiFi layer is working 

̊̊̊̊Boot with networking disabled, by make sure that &quot;Start networking at boot&quot; in Network Prefs is unchecked (no tick).  
̊ Run this in a shell: C:WirelessManager atheros5000.device VERBOSE
̊If the output of that command is too long to summarise here, you can redirect it to a file by adding &gt;RAM:wifi.log to the end, then attach or paste that file here.


try running &quot;status&quot; in the shell and check that AROSTCP is listed/running
If AROStcp is not showing, then AROSTCP is not running. attempted to start it by clicking Use or Save in network prefs, or checking the &quot;start networking at boot&quot; box or typing into a shell. 

 Execute SYS:System/Network/AROSTCP/s/startnet

(run Status again afterwards).


The &quot;cannot resolve hostname&quot; will appear if you are blocked on the wifi network by the router as well as aros not being able to assign correct network address.

One way of testing this might be to disable the firewall in the router. you might also check the router how it sees the attempts aros do to speak to it. The easiest way to do that would be to manually give aros an IP number in the routers accepted range. and see if it shows up at all within the router.


Tests that can be undertaken to determine correct settings and functions 

&lt;pre &gt;
 ping &lt;router-address&gt; e.g. 192.168.0.1 (aka inet) or 80.237.146.33 (www.amiganews.de) 
 ifconfig net0
 ifconfig net0 up
 extras:networking/utils/sanautil/sanautil -d atheros5000.device status
 WirelessManager atheros5000.device verbose &gt;RAM:wifi.log
 ;to send the log to RAM disk to be read easier or if detected, 
 Run WirelessManager atheros5000.device &gt;NIL:
 Run WirelessManager atheros5000.device ssid=&quot;mynet1&quot; &gt;NIL: 
 C:WirelessManager realtek8180.device unit 0 
&lt;/pre &gt; 

Please look at the task list in Scout, and check if WirelessManager and AROSTCP are running. Also look at the device list in Scout to check if realtek8180.device is open. 


start tools/debug/sashimi, maybe it shows some debug messages when disconnection happens.


Firstly, let's take a look at what your setup most likely looks like, assuming you use a router. See diagram below: 

&lt;pre&gt;
Internet &lt;---------&gt; home router &lt;---------&gt; computer 
-----------external IP------------------internal IP-------------
&lt;/pre&gt;

Okay, so what am I trying to show you with that diagram. A few things. Firstly, the IP address that connects you to the Internet is not the same one that connects you to your router. What happens is that your computer doesn't have a direct connection to the Internet, instead your router connects to the Internet, and your computer connects to the router.

You can see the external and internal IP addresses in these example settings...

* Default Gateway : 76.91.64.1 (external IP for ISP/Internet host)
* IP Address : 76.91.71.184 (external IP for home router)

* IP Address : 192.168.0.1 (internal IP for home router)
* Address = 192.168.0.161 (internal IP for computer)

As you can see, there are two internal IP addresses and two external IP addresses. This is because there is a client/server relationship, effectively one address is for the service (server) and one address is for the device trying to access that service (client).

The server addresses in your case are 76.91.64.1 (your ISP's address, serving the Internet), and 192.168.0.1 (your home router's address, serving your home network). The term gateway applies here, they are your gateway to those services.

Subnet masks are used along with IP addresses to determine which IP addresses are allowed access to a network. I did learn the more in-depth rules about subnet masks once (watched a CCNA vid), but I've forgotten about it. The basic level of understanding you'll need is easy to remember though. A subnet mask value of 255 means that portion of the IP address must stay constant, whereas a subnet value of 0 means any unassigned value up to 255 is allowed in the IP address.

By far the most common subnet value is 255.255.255.0. What this means is that the first three parts of the IP address you use to connect to a service must stay the same as the server/gateway address, and only the last section can change.

So if your router's internal IP address is 192.168.0.1, and the subnet mask is 255.255.255.0, the only addresses that will be allowed to be used on that network are between 192.168.0.2 and 192.168.0.255 (I think 192.168.0.0 is reserved for other uses).

Final point to make is about DHCP (a.k.a. dynamic IP) vs static IP. A server/router using DHCP gives a device that connects to it an address within the acceptable range. It usually starts with the lowest numbered free address, so with your router it'll give the first device that connects to it 192.168.0.2, the next device 192.168.0.3, and so on. Static IP addresses are where you set the IP address you want to connect with in advance. 

When using static IP addresses on a router where DHCP is active, it's good to use a high number to avoid conflicts with other devices that are connected to your network, to reduce the risk that both devices will try using the same IP. That's why your current choice of 192.168.0.161 is good, unless you have over 159 devices connected on your current network!


Okay, so what's the next step. Well, if you can use ping, I'd suggest pinging 192.168.0.1. If you get a positive response it means you're connected to your router, if you don't get a response it means the connection between your router and your computer is at fault.

Documentation on configuring the AROSTCP environment further can be found [http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Aros/User/Networking here] 


===File Sharing===

As AROS knows only a few filesystems (FFS, OFS, SFS, PFS (amiga only), FAT12, 16, 32, Microsoft NTFS (windows), UDF (Blu-ray)). The remaining ones in regular use like MacOSX hfs+, Linux ext2/ext3 and ext4, Haiku BeFS provide a problem in transferring files between each other. 

Linux can access SFS partitions but it needs to be compiled. The latest full source are [http://home.elka.pw.edu.pl/~mszyprow/programy/asfs/ here]. It compiled fine with a 2.6.30 kernel in Puppy Linux 4.31. 

An alternative, is to use a FAT32 partition. AROS could be installed on to a 4GB USB-key, with 512MB FAT32 partition for sharing, and the rest SFS. It works very well. 

An hosted Linux or Windows install relieves some of the problems. 

Files could be transferred [http://aros-exec.org/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?start=0&amp;topic_id=2915&amp;viewmode=flat&amp;order=ASC Sending] via TCP network. 


====SMB2/3====

With Windows you can share one folder or all folders of the &quot;Public&quot; user.

On Windows what is important is to enable sharing (Network and Sharing Center).

AROS Mountlist should look lke this 
&lt;pre&gt;
Handler = L:smb2-handler
StackSize = 65536
Priority = 5
GlobVec = -1
ACTIVATE=1
Startup = &quot;smb://UserAcc:password@PCShare/Sharefolder&quot;
&lt;/pre&gt;

which could also be
&quot;smb://UserPC:password@192.168.x.x/Public&quot;
or
&quot;smb://UserPC:password@Name-PC/Public&quot;

so
&quot;smb://UserPC:password@192.168.1.158/Folder&quot;
or
&quot;smb://UserPC:password@Name-PC/Folder&quot;


After you have configured a share generates a DOSDrivers it is named &quot;SMB0&quot; which includes the setting, and at each reboot it is Mounted. You can still delete the DOSDriver by hand, is located in Storage/DOSDrivers, the file &quot;ServerAutoMounts&quot;, in ENV:AROSTCP which indicates the DOSDriver to be mounted, should also be deleted. 
The per-mount files are written to ENV:SMB or SYS:Storage/DOSDrivers. There is also additional file ENV:AROSTCP/ServerAutoMounts which states what will be presented to the end user. 


====Old SMBFS====

e.g. to connect to a NAS share such as \\NASBOX\Shared use -:

SMBFS WORKGROUP=&lt;YOUR WORKGROUP NAME&gt; VOLUME=&lt;AROS volume name to use&gt;: SERVICE=&lt;UNC Path to connect to&gt;

SMBFS WORKGROUP=MYNET VOLUME=Shared: SERVICE=//NASBOX/Shared

And you will then have an icon appear on your desktop for the volume name you have chosen. 


You can put the above script into wbstartup or  

give it an icon, change it to a 'project' and give it the default tool c:iconx 

Open a shell and type copy sys:script.info &quot;sys:wbstartup/YOURSCRIPTNAME.info&quot;

This should create an icon for your script file.

Now right-click on your script and select 'information'.

Change 'tool' to 'project', put 'c:iconx' into the 'default tool' box, click save 

The reason being that scripts need to be opened with 'execute SCRIPTNAME' (or 'iconx') whereas the programs started from wbstartup are opened using 'run PROGRAMNAME'. It's the same as trying to start a command-line tool from the workbench by double-clicking it.


====Setup ISO images within AROS====

Use [http://archives.aros-exec.org/index.php?function=browse&amp;cat=driver/storage DiskImage] which supports many cd image formats ISO, CCD, MDF/MDS, CUE/BIN, NRG and UIF. To mount CD or DVD images use below....

&lt;pre &gt;
# Rename your iso 'Unit0' (note no extension).
# Do 'View/All files' on you Aros partition. You should now see a folder called 'Diskimages'. Copy your renamed iso to there. 
(Alternatively, you could type at the shell 'assign FDSK: xxx', where xxx is the location of your iso.) 
# From the shell, type 'mount CD0:' and the iso should appear on the Wanderer desktop. You can now access it like a real disk.
&lt;/pre &gt; 

 assign devname: dismount 
 Assign DOSVOLUME: remove
 [http://aminet.net/package/disk/misc/unmount-0.1 unmount] most filesystems work but SFS lacks support for ACTION_DIE packet 

If you are using an IcAros install, the startup scripts are set up to wipe the Diskimages directory on boot, so its worth keeping a second copy of the iso somewhere else. Alternatively, you could set up extra mountlists for additional iso images. I've made a file called iso1 in the Aros:devs directory that contains the following text:

&lt;pre&gt;
/* Entry for ISO image */

ISO1:
FileSystem = cdrom.handler
Device = fdsk.device
Unit = 1
LowCyl = 0
HighCyl = 0
Surfaces = 1
BlocksPerTrack = 1
DOSType = 0x41434400
Activate = 1
#
&lt;/pre&gt;

Then I just need an iso called 'Unit1' (corresponding to the 'Unit = 1' entry in the mountlist) in Diskimages (or wherever I assign FDSK: to) and to mount I type in at the shell:

 Mount iso1: from devs:iso1

Of course, if you create mountlists for ISO2, ISO3:, etc. (with the corresponding change to the 'Unit = ' line) you can have as many isos mounted as you wish. I just call mine ISO1: etc. to distinguish them from the real CD drives 


==Video Guides==


Video demonstrations and tutorials covering:

:00. '''Introduction''' 
::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s1RsvEm7UrU Why an Amiga OS in 2011], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vx_zqlBow40&amp;feature=related Gource view of AROS], 

:01. '''Installation'''
::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0k2PEmT8I14 Broadway AROS Install], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wyQVeyXIywc&amp;feature=channel iMica Silent Pt3], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o2AnkoflY14 Wipe whole drive and Install - warning loss of data on drive], [http://vimeo.com/11013489 Modify Grub boot], 

::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OVXm6_-witQ VirtualBox install], [ VMware install], 

::[http://www.vimeo.com/10491104 HDAudio install], [ driver install], 

:02. '''Amiga Basics'''
::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TY8mWxwzH5o Screens tutorial], 
::[ Dos Scripts tutorial], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hPT7SmVEpjc OS 1.2], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n6kX3FqH8Ww&amp;feature=related OS 1.3], [https://m.youtube.com/user/AMIGASYSTEM/videos General]

:03. '''Customisation demos'''
::[ Prefs tutorial], [ Decoration tutorial], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Dn5C8G3aDXU Scalos], 

:04. '''Setting up''' internet access and surfing the web, FTP, IRC and Mail apps 
::[ Network Prefs], [ AirCOS tutorial], [ jabberwocky tutorial], 

:05. '''Native bundled Games and Applications''' 
::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7nKduDjf14k Oct 2010], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aYlFv2B-VXc 3D Games], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MXK7wwhd-R0 Latest Games], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RUgiVThv23Q&amp;feature=mfu_in_order&amp;list=UL PrBoom GL], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0s7u8TPy7V4 Assault Cubes], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fih6aCXKeqs Cube 2], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-X0ay0MGOms DosBox on Aros], 

::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FziV2z_uxnQ Apps Pt 1], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xs37_nfa5CI Apps Pt 2], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Bn59_VvbQR0&amp;feature=related Apps Pt 3], 
::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jk-ZNLfJsvQ pt 1, jan. 2008], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nWRy33g1R7Y pt 2, feb. 2009], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r5PbhCtm4vE pt 3, feb. 2010], 
::Milkytracker [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VxBOEPzpdKg&amp;feature=related Laying Down Base Tracks], 
::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k2uKQ0-ieOE Audio Evolution 4 in action], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Zq4r9k0_jZI Quick Videos], 
::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gGKCFZcIc0I&amp;feature=related ScreenRecorder], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=974c2e-Fqak&amp;feature=related TV out Tests], 
::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fjq8ct5d5IY AmiFIG], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h0rHvPhYJo4&amp;feature=youtu.be ZuneFIG], 
::[http://wiki.povray.org/content/Documentation:Tutorial_Section_1 POVray Tutorial 1], 
::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aSRybWjrrME DOpus 4], 

:06. '''Commercial software available'''
::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fKXY9B4R43s AntiryadGX 3D Game Editor], 
::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TMS9NDzwm5U BOH indie Game], 

:07. '''Running classic amiga apps and games''' 
::[http://vmwaros.blogspot.com/2008/11/introducing-amibridge.html Intro Amibridge], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ee2PWvCZeLo Old Amiga Apps], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ee2PWvCZeLo Why Janus UAE is good], 
::[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VhlsNSYSuDg DPaint tutorial]

::[http://vmwaros.blogspot.com/2009/11/can-icaros-play-my-amiga-games-and-why.html Play Amiga Games], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XTaZCNOvCnE], 
::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tMehS77LXQ4 Pagestream Introduction], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=284-w3hTzII Pagestream Tutorial 1], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mlwEGwhZzl4 Pagestream Tutorial 2], 
::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iIcrIjPOctc Catweasel Mk4 PCI Part 1] and [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BaitHeL6bEA Part 2], 

:08. '''Misc and History'''

::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d6mDXKU29w0 Mum uses old AmigaOS Workbench 1.1 (1986)], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DaRkacQ-YMg Why an Amiga 500 (1987)], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k5CYsgVCzYY an Amiga 2000 (1987)], 

:09. '''Misc Shows and Events'''
::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=klgVSWKs4kE VCF 2010], 
[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gFRtAAmiFbE ], [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DjdUEyjx8GM ], [], [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ydYDqZQpim8 ], 


===History===

The project was originally started by a small group of Amiga [http://www.amigahistory.co.uk/aros.html enthusiasts] in 1995. These individuals were mainly computer-based college university students at the start, though that student trend has diminished since. An interview with Aaron Digulla [http://arosshow.blogspot.com/2006/12/interview-with-aaron-digulla-who.html here] 

* 1992 Commodore folds 
* 1996-1998 much of the early years was concerned with exec, dos and intuition libraries. 
* Early 1999, Haage &amp; Partner used parts of the AROS code in AmigaOS 3.9. 
* March 2001, floppy disk images of AROS became available. 
* Early 2002, AROS changed its name from Amiga Replacement Operating System to Amiga Research Operating System 
* June 2002, AROS devs decided to use Zune (MUI 3.8 rewrite) as the GUI system. 
* November 2002, Eric Schwartz drew Kitty for AROS usage. 
* Early 2003, AROS.org underwent a graphics facelift. 
* Late 2003, GCC C compiler arrived. 
* Early 2004, Aros-Exec opened. 
* Early 2005, Aros Max bootable CD arrived. 
* Late 2005, SFS filesystem ported and allowed fast access to apps and network support arrived 
* Early 2007, AROS.org underwent another graphics facelift. 
* Mid 2007, AROS changed to AROS Research Operating System after A.Inc. sued Hyperion with a trademark violation. 
* Late 2007, the hard disk installer added and VmwAROS (later called Icaros Desktop) distro launched. 
* Early 2009, Our first usable web browser (OWB)
* September 2010, first wireless support appears and AspireOS started as a distro 


* Early 2012, the first paper-cut bugfix and Fab's Odyssey Web Browser ported 
* Early 2014, backport of most features of ABIv1 into mainstream everyday use (Icaros 2.0 and above) 
* 2015 work started on using the extra cores of the PI 2 
* Early 2017, work started on utilising the addition cores on modern CPUs starting with the 64bit x86 version  
* Mid 2017, m68k port optimized for the Vampire 2 / Apollo accelerators (68080 AMMX FPGA) 
* 2018 The old AROS Exec website closed and a new one opened 
* 2019 AROS One distribution started and now with USB install version 
* Early 2021, backport of more features of ABIv1 into mainstream everyday ABIv0 (Aros One 1.5 and above) 
 

===Bounties===

To help inspire developers with both ideas and monetary incentives, rewards are offered for the successful completion of &quot;bounties&quot; (requests for missing/new functionality) chosen by the community and handled by [http://power2people.org power2people] (formerly done by TeamAROS). A monthly option is [http://www.power2people.org/funds/aros/ here].


Future goals for AROS include expanding its underlying retargetability to support even more diverse architectures, provide memory protection features and user level file security, SMP and many other wonderful features missing from AmigaOS &amp;mdash; while still providing as much source level compatibility as is possible (however it is accepted that to achieve some goals code certain things may require a little recoding).

*sata ahci
*later ati amd radeon 2d 3d
*usb3 


[http://www.ohloh.net/p/aros/contributors Developers] come and go as with any open source effort and we would like to thank them for their efforts... 

;1996-2000:In DigullaA (coordinator), GripJ, TempletonI (BSD), SchulzM, RittauS, voordenDagL, HolmM, JohanssonT, VanIngelgomH, SteigerwaldM, BortasP, deJongK, AlfredssonJ, InnocentiB, 

;2001-2005:In [http://chodorowski.com/adam/aros.html ChodorowskiA], StegerG, BergerS, HeutlingS, AlemagnaF (gcc), VerhaegenS (rexx), KielH, MatheussenKS (CAMD), SzczygielskiP, ErikssonP, LeCorfecD (Zune), BauerS (Zune), FurlongW, GustafssonJ, AndrewsN, CafferkeyN, GierichM (jpeg), PattonJ, ParsonsM, DietrichJ, SeilerT, BischoffL, LorentzenNH, AdamO, BerglundH, SmithP, HolmenD, BlomM, 

;2006-2010:In FedinP, RusslerM, SzymczykS (owb), SmiechowiczK (openGL), WeissM, NorrisR, BrunnerO, WiszkowskiT, GreppinA, [http://www.fukt.bsnet.se/~bearsoft/ Bearsoft Björn Screwelius], ErbY, CharletF, HodgesC, [http://aros-exec.org/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?topic_id=4819&amp;forum=18&amp;post_id=43103#forumpost43103 HokstadV], McMullanJ (m68k), WilenT (m68k), 

;2011- :In MuijzenbergPHvanden, ALB42, JonesEM, weiju, DizzyofCRN, wawa, miker, 


* 1996 - The linux hosted version for i386 was the first to arrive 
* 1998 - i386, The native version for i386-based PC AT computers and compatibles.
* 2004 - x86/64, The native version for 64-bit (x86_64, amd64) PC computers.
* 2008 - sam440/ppc, The native version for Sam440EP, Sam440EP Flex and Sam460ex computers.
* 2009 - efika, The native version for PowerPC Efika computers.
* 2010 - m68k, The native version for m68k Amigas or WinUAE
* 2013 - raspi/armfh, early native version for ARMv6 based Raspberry Pi computers.


switch to one of these modes, or in fact something as simple as 1024x768@60Hz using the Intel Driver then the screen corrupts on the next system boot (As a reboot is needed after saving the settings)
AROS -&gt; prefs -&gt; Env-Archive
and look for screenmode.prefs file. Just delete it.


SysExplorer should hopefully show the correct information for devices, SysMon should hopefully show the correct task info and cpu load. Some virtual machines will result in some info not working (e.g. the CPU frequency in SysMon).

Also make sure the machine restarts correctly using the menu options, and if you have it running Native please check if the power button shuts down the machine when you briefly press it (as opposed to having to hold it for 10secs).

You may also want to see if USB is working if it didn't before, have experienced issues so far on the SMP build when writing to USB or copying files (so don't use something with files you don't want to lose ... better safe than sorry)


Debugging capture serial debug at all (especially with sysdebug=all or --sysdebug=all) to see it displayed on screen 

* yes, usb -&gt; rs232 adapters can work most of the time, some of the cheapest ones are not fully compatible with all rs232 devices to capture to another device 
* you will need a null modem cable (or a null modem adapter usually female to female) in addition to the usb -&gt; rs232 adapter (usb adapter is a normal modem ie. the pins are not crossed over) 

Normal modem cable - straight connection DCE 
&lt;pre&gt;
Pin 2 -&gt; Pin 2  RXD
Pin 3 -&gt; Pin 3  TXD 
Pin 5 -&gt; Pin 5  GND
&lt;/pre&gt;

Null modem cable connections DTE 
&lt;pre&gt;
Pin 2 -&gt; Pin 3
Pin 3 -&gt; Pin 2
Pin 5 -&gt; Pin 5
&lt;/pre&gt;
(9pole SUB-D)


&lt;pre&gt;
serial  ser: (amiga/aros)  tty2 tty1USB0 (linux)  COM1 (windows)  (depends on the os being used) 
speed baud transfer rate 9600 38400     lower baud might be more successful 
data bits 8
stop bits 1
parity none
handshaking flow control - none xon/xoff (most likely)  rts/cts  dsr/dtr (pins not connected so should not work) 
&lt;/pre&gt;


*You cannot use compiled aros X86-64 bit software (when ready) on aros X86 32bit. PPC compiled software on X86 and so on. 
*68k is tested with the UAE emulator (WinUAE) but some tests are done on native 68000 based Amigas and others. 
*PPC support is very limited to certain devices. 


If you use the WBStartup, you have to delete the other icons in the folder (readme etc..) and you have to add in the Icon Tooltype the parameter DONOTWAIT

If you use user-startup instead, you need to add the attached command &quot;after assignment to LUA&quot;
C:WBRun DH1:Extras/Utility/WeatherBar/WeatherBar &gt;NIL:
Change the command to match your WeatherBar path.

&lt;pre&gt;
PATH sys:Utilities/WeatherBar ADD
run &gt;nil: lua:amilua weatherforecast.lua
&lt;/pre&gt;

To enter data your Country or City, ist with city_id numbers can be found [http://bulk.openweathermap.org/sample/city.list.json.gz here] or you need to go to [https://www.bbc.com/weather BBC Weather], once you type the name of your city or town in the appropriate tab, and give a enter, the 7 numbers to be added in the &quot;WeatherBar&quot; will appear on the Browser address bar next to the link


Unicode v16.0 emojis are not supported but [https://github.com/jens-maus/libcodesets codesets.library] provides 

&lt;pre&gt;
internally supported (hardcoded) charsets/codesets are: (conversions are possible from and to each codeset):

    AmigaPL – Polish (Amiga)
    Amiga-1251 – Cyrillic (Amiga)
    ISO-8859-1 – Western European
    ISO-8859-1+Euro – West European (with EURO)
    ISO-8859-2 – Central/East European
    ISO-8859-3 – South European
    ISO-8859-4 – North European
    ISO-8859-5 – Slavic languages
    ISO-8859-9 – Turkish
    ISO-8859-15 – West European II
    ISO-8859-16 – South-Eastern European
    KOI8-R – Russian
    UTF-8 – Unicode

In addition, external charset table files can be stored in LIBS:Charsets or loaded by an application from PROGDIR:Charsets. The charset files included with this distributions are:

    IBM866 – Cyrillic (cp866)
    ISO-8859-7 – Greek (LatinGreek)
    ISO-8859-10 – Nordic (Latin 6)
    windows-1250 – Central/East Europe (Windows)
    windows-1251 – Cyrillic (Windows)
    windows-1252 – West European (Windows)
&lt;/pre&gt;

{{status|50%}}
{{BookCat}}</text>
      <sha1>6889ebabkiruhsqihvb7bin5e14wym8</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Cheese</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>15256</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520380</id>
      <parentid>4484908</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T18:25:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520380</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="15878" sha1="3qvq4osg2kx6w3sxbzoj4v8i7d845x5" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Tilsit cheese.jpg|300px]]
| Category = Dairy
}}

{{ingredient}} | [[Cookbook:Dairy|Dairy]]

'''Cheese''' is a [[Cookbook:Dairy|dairy]] product made from the curdled [[Cookbook:Milk|milk]] of various animals (most frequently cows, but often goats, sheep, and water buffalo).&lt;ref name=&quot;:42&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Davidson |first=Alan |url=http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001/acref-9780199677337 |title=The Oxford Companion to Food |date=2014-01-01 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-967733-7 |editor-last=Jaine |editor-first=Tom |doi=10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001}}&lt;/ref&gt; In some locations, as a response to the loss of diversity in mass-produced cheeses, a cottage industry has grown up around home cheesemaking.

== Production ==
All cheeses are made by curdling milk to separate the solid fat and protein from the liquid whey.&lt;ref name=&quot;:72&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Figoni |first=Paula I. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8ZpUDwAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=How Baking Works: Exploring the Fundamentals of Baking Science |date=2010-11-09 |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons |isbn=978-0-470-39267-6 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Milk is a suspension of many components in water, including sugars, fat globules, proteins, and more. Most salient to the cheesemaking process are the fat globules and a group of proteins called caseins. In plain milk, caseins are grouped together into bundles called micelles, held together by calcium with a bunch of negative charges on the outside.&lt;ref name=&quot;:32&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Provost |first=Joseph J. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9ydECwAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=The Science of Cooking: Understanding the Biology and Chemistry Behind Food and Cooking |last2=Colabroy |first2=Keri L. |last3=Kelly |first3=Brenda S. |last4=Wallert |first4=Mark A. |date=2016-05-02 |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons |isbn=978-1-118-67420-8 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; These negative charges prevent the bundles from all clumping together, which keeps them suspended in the milk. Interfering with the negative charges and/or disrupting the casein micelles causes the proteins to bind together in a network, trapping the fats and separating them out from the liquid portion.&lt;ref name=&quot;:02&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Farrimond |first=Stuart |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=az8pDwAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=The Science of Cooking: Every question answered to perfect your cooking |date=2017-09-19 |publisher=Penguin |isbn=978-1-4654-7079-9 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:32&quot; /&gt; These curds are then processed into cheese. Now, there are multiple ways to go about these processes, and the varied combinations of ingredients and techniques are what generates the sheer variety of cheeses available across the world.

=== Culturing ===
When making some varieties of cheese, you start out with a culturing step much like when making yogurt. Here, the milk is warmed and (often) inoculated with specific strains of &quot;starter&quot; and &quot;finishing&quot; microbial cultures.&lt;ref name=&quot;:22&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Hill |first=Louella |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JQRpAwAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=Kitchen Creamery: Making Yogurt, Butter &amp; Cheese at Home |date=2015-04-14 |publisher=Chronicle Books |isbn=978-1-4521-3048-4 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:32&quot; /&gt; This mixture is kept warm for a period to allow the starter cultures to begin fermenting the milk, which contributes both flavor and the acidity needed to help curdle the mixture in subsequent stages.&lt;ref name=&quot;:42&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:22&quot; /&gt; Higher temperatures cause faster fermentation (to a point) and help weaken the casein bundles.&lt;ref name=&quot;:32&quot; /&gt; The finishing cultures will start playing a bigger role in later stages (e.g. aging) and contribute to the specific characteristics of the cheese.&lt;ref name=&quot;:32&quot; /&gt;

=== Curdling ===
[[File:Curd Setting.jpg|thumb|Setting curd with rennet]]
While several stages of cheesemaking are optional, depending on the desired outcome, the curdling stage is required for every kind of cheese. This is achieved through any combination of acidity, temperature, and enzymes.&lt;ref name=&quot;:32&quot; /&gt; In direct acid cheesemaking, a large amount of acid like [[Cookbook:Citrus|citrus]] juice or [[Cookbook:Vinegar|vinegar]] is stirred into heated milk, which causes curds to rapidly form.&lt;ref name=&quot;:42&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Zhou |first=Weibiao |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EaimAwAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=Bakery Products Science and Technology |last2=Hui |first2=Y. H. |date=2014-08-11 |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons |isbn=978-1-119-96715-6 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Alternatively, the addition of [[Cookbook:Rennet|rennet]]—a mixture of protein-cleaving enzymes&lt;ref name=&quot;:32&quot; /&gt;—to cultured milk chews off the negatively-charged portions of the casein micelles, which similarly disrupts the proteins and causes a stable curd network to form.&lt;ref name=&quot;:32&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:52&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Field |first=Simon Quellen |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ub5-k97EnKkC&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=Culinary Reactions: The Everyday Chemistry of Cooking |date=2011-11-01 |publisher=Chicago Review Press |isbn=978-1-56976-960-7 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Cutting ===
After the curd network forms, the curd may be cut into small pieces order to drive out more moisture and solidify the texture—this can be done with a variety of tools such as a [[Cookbook:Knife|knife]] or harp.&lt;ref name=&quot;:42&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:32&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:82&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=The Chefs of Le Cordon Bleu |first= |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Xni7wAEACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=Le Cordon Bleu Patisserie and Baking Foundations |date=2011-12-02 |publisher=Cengage Learning |isbn=978-1-4390-5713-1 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; The smaller the pieces, the more whey can be lost through surface area and the drier the final product—some curds are cut to the size of rice grains, which tends to produce hard cheeses.&lt;ref name=&quot;:42&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:02&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:32&quot; /&gt;

=== Cooking ===
Once cut, curds can be heated to induce further changes. For example, slowly stirring and heating the curd for a period further denatures the protein, causing it to shrink and release more water&lt;ref name=&quot;:42&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:32&quot; /&gt;—this too helps decrease the moisture of the final product. Heating may also help activate some microbial cultures that were added earlier, preparing them for the aging process—one example of this is the gas bubbles formed from heating the bacteria used to make Swiss cheese.&lt;ref name=&quot;:32&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:82&quot; /&gt; A few cheeses are formed by heating and stretching the curds at 60°C (140°F), making an elastic and sometimes stringy final product that can be shaped by hand (e.g. [[Cookbook:Mozzarella Cheese|mozzarella]], [[Cookbook:Provolone Cheese|provolone]]).&lt;ref name=&quot;:42&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:82&quot; /&gt;
[[File:20130911-OC-RBN-3916 (9736713316).jpg|thumb|Draining cheese curds in hoops]]

=== Draining ===
In order to fully separate the curds from the way, the cheesemaker must drain them. The most basic way to do this is by gravity, where the curds are transferred to a mesh or perforated container and let drip for anywhere from hours to weeks.&lt;ref name=&quot;:32&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:82&quot; /&gt; This removes relatively little moisture, often yielding a softer, moister cheese like brie.&lt;ref name=&quot;:42&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:32&quot; /&gt; In order to remove more moisture, the curds must be pressed&lt;ref name=&quot;:22&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:82&quot; /&gt;—this can be done by stacking the curds in layers, topping them with weights, or using pressing machines.&lt;ref name=&quot;:32&quot; /&gt;

=== Forming ===
If it has not already taken place during the cooking or draining stage, the curd must be shaped to give it its final form. A variety of forms are available in different sizes, shapes, and materials.
[[File:20130911-OC-RBN-3826 (9733481421).jpg|thumb|Cheese round aging with its layer of mold]]

=== Aging ===
Unless making fresh cheese (e.g. ricotta), the last step in the cheesemaking process is aging or ripening.&lt;ref name=&quot;:42&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:32&quot; /&gt; In this stage, the shaped cheese is allowed to rest in a controlled environment, where it is carefully tended to—sometimes for years&lt;ref name=&quot;:42&quot; /&gt;—in order to ensure correct development.&lt;ref name=&quot;:02&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:32&quot; /&gt; It is here that cheeses start taking on their final distinct character, adopting a variety of flavors, textures, and appearances according to the steps taken in prior stages.&lt;ref name=&quot;:92&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Gisslen |first=Wayne |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=q7dnmwEACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=Professional Cooking |date=2014-04-15 |publisher=Wiley |isbn=978-1-118-63672-5 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

During ripening, the microbial cultures introduced earlier continue to act, breaking down the fats and proteins into smaller molecules.&lt;ref name=&quot;:32&quot; /&gt; If added before curdling, the cultures will work homogeneously from the inside-out, creating a uniform texture throughout.&lt;ref name=&quot;:02&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:32&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:92&quot; /&gt; On the other hand, if cultures are introduced to the outside after forming, they will break down the cheese from the outside-in, often creating a microbial rind.&lt;ref name=&quot;:32&quot; /&gt;

The cheeses must be closely monitored and tended to during this stage. One key task is to regularly turn the cheese, which controls microbial growth and evens the shape.&lt;ref name=&quot;:32&quot; /&gt; The cheese may also be washed or [[Cookbook:Brining|brined]]. It is also important to note and control any undesired microbial growth or pest infestations such as mites or maggots—infected cheeses must be discarded and prevented from contaminating the rest.

=== Salting ===
Salt may be added to the curds at varying points during the cheesemaking process, and in varying forms. In some types of cheese, the curds or molded forms are simply seasoned with salt crystals after draining.&lt;ref name=&quot;:42&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:32&quot; /&gt; Other cheeses are salted by soaking in or washing with brine.&lt;ref name=&quot;:42&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:22&quot; /&gt; Both methods remove further moisture from the curds, helping preserve it and regulating the type of microbial growth possible.&lt;ref name=&quot;:32&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:82&quot; /&gt; It also contributes flavor of its own and helps enhance the final flavors of the cheese.

== Characteristics ==
A huge number of factors come into play when determining the ultimate final characteristics of a cheese, ranging from diet of the animal producing the milk to the final moisture content, microbial strains, and much more.&lt;ref name=&quot;:22&quot; /&gt; These factors and the specific ways in which they are combined are how we get the large variety of cheeses available today.&lt;ref name=&quot;:32&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:02&quot; /&gt;

=== Rind ===
Aged cheeses can either develop their own rind or have one applied to the exterior. In bloomy rind cheeses, microbes grow on the outer layer of the cheese and develop into a soft, edible rind.&lt;ref name=&quot;:62&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Labensky |first=Sarah |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=k87uoQEACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=On Baking: A Textbook of Baking and Pastry Fundamentals, Updated Edition |last2=Martel |first2=Priscilla |last3=Damme |first3=Eddy Van |date=2015-01-06 |publisher=Pearson Education |isbn=978-0-13-388675-7 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Another variety—the washed rind—is made by repeatedly applying a brine to the outside of the cheese.&lt;ref name=&quot;:82&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:62&quot; /&gt; Inedible rind varieties include wax, which holds in moisture very well,&lt;ref name=&quot;:62&quot; /&gt;

=== Color ===
Unless they are colored, cheeses tend to be a creamy or mild yellow color that darkens over the course of the aging process. If a stronger yellow/orange color is desired, [[Cookbook:Annatto|annatto]] may be added to the milk before curdling.&lt;ref name=&quot;:22&quot; /&gt;

=== Texture ===
Ultimately, the texture of a finished cheese depends on the moisture content and the enzymatic activity of the microbes breaking down the fat and protein in the curd. Unripened, fresh cheeses tend to have a higher moisture content and softer texture.''&lt;ref name=&quot;:82&quot; /&gt;''&lt;ref name=&quot;:92&quot; /&gt; On the other hand, cheeses like [[Cookbook:Parmesan Cheese|parmesan]] that have been aged for a long time become much drier and harder.'''&lt;ref name=&quot;:42&quot; /&gt;'''&lt;ref name=&quot;:92&quot; /&gt;

Additionally, some cheeses melt well when heated—these tend to be rennet-based cheese with high to medium moisture levels, which have stable but not-too-tangled proteins.&lt;ref name=&quot;:32&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:02&quot; /&gt; In acid-curdled cheeses like [[Cookbook:Paneer|paneer]], the proteins are tightly tangled together and cannot melt.&lt;ref name=&quot;:02&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:52&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:112&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Ruhlman |first=Michael |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cO6-wjf_XdgC&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=The Elements of Cooking: Translating the Chef's Craft for Every Kitchen |date=2008 |publisher=Black Incorporated |isbn=978-1-86395-143-2 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Flavor ===
There are as many flavors of cheese as there are varieties. Fresh cheeses tend to be very mild in flavor,&lt;ref name=&quot;:42&quot; /&gt; though some are tangy if significantly cultured before curdling. On the other hand, aged cheeses develop a wide range of flavors and aromas from the microbial breakdown of nutrients.&lt;ref name=&quot;:02&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:102&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=deMan |first=John M. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sGNLDwAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=Principles of Food Chemistry |last2=Finley |first2=John W. |last3=Hurst |first3=W. Jeffrey |last4=Lee |first4=Chang Yong |date=2018-02-09 |publisher=Springer |isbn=978-3-319-63607-8 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Initially, proteins are broken down into amino acids, which all have their own flavor profiles.&lt;ref name=&quot;:32&quot; /&gt; Over time, these amino acids are then broken down into strong-smelling amines, and eventually even smaller, diverse flavor molecules.&lt;ref name=&quot;:32&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:02&quot; /&gt; A similar process takes place with fats, and low-fat cheeses tend to be less flavorful and aromatic.&lt;ref name=&quot;:32&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:102&quot; /&gt;

== Selection and storage ==
Each variety of cheese will have its own individual criteria for selection. Storage-wise, the shelf life of cheeses is highly variable—low-moisture and long-aged cheeses keep on the order of weeks, while soft and fresh cheeses may only keep for a few days.&lt;ref name=&quot;:92&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:62&quot; /&gt; No matter what, cheese should be stored in the fridge, well-wrapped to prevent moisture loss.&lt;ref name=&quot;:92&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:62&quot; /&gt;

== Use ==
Cheese is both eaten plain and incorporated into a variety of cooked preparations, where it provides salt, fat, and a lot of flavor.&lt;ref name=&quot;:32&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:112&quot; /&gt; When serving aged cheese plain, make sure it has fully come to room temperature before eating—this allows for optimal flavor and texture.&lt;ref name=&quot;:92&quot; /&gt; It pairs well in a cheese plate with fruits, nuts, and preserves. When cooking cheese, use the lowest possible heat to prevent undesirable stringiness and curdling.&lt;ref name=&quot;:92&quot; /&gt; If incorporating it into a sauce, adding starch (such as flour) helps it properly incorporate;&lt;ref name=&quot;:32&quot; /&gt; a small amount of [[Cookbook:Sodium Citrate|sodium citrate]] can also keep it from separating.

== Substitution ==
Different kinds of cheese in the same class can often be substituted for each other. For example, parmesan and pecorino make reasonable substitutes for each other if one is not available. In addition to traditional dairy-based cheeses, there are also non-dairy cheese facsimiles.&lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot; /&gt;

== Varieties ==
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:3&quot;&gt;
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;; hideprefix=&quot;always&quot;; hideroot=&quot;on&quot;;&gt;Cheeses&lt;/categorytree&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

== Recipes ==
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:3&quot;&gt;
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;; hideprefix=&quot;always&quot;; hideroot=&quot;on&quot;;&gt;Recipes using cheese&lt;/categorytree&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

== References ==
&lt;references /&gt;

[[Category:Dairy]]

[[nl:Kookboek/Kaas]]</text>
      <sha1>3qvq4osg2kx6w3sxbzoj4v8i7d845x5</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Basil</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>15501</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520289</id>
      <parentid>4482710</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T18:05:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520289</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5852" sha1="gu7kmy18yt44ioc2rczhrvvb2fq6rxg" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Basil3800ppx.jpg|300px]]
| Category = Herbs and spices
}}

{{ingredient}} | [[Cookbook:Herbs and Spices|Herbs and Spices]]

'''Basil''' is an [[Cookbook:Spices and herbs|herb]], the green leaves of which are used extensively in a variety of cuisines.

== Characteristics ==
Basil leaves are bright green or purple, with a rounded teardrop shape. Some varieties may have a domed leaf surface. In terms of flavor, many basil varieties are reminiscent of [[Cookbook:Mint|mint]], [[Cookbook:Anise|anise]]/[[Cookbook:Clove|clove]], and [[Cookbook:Pepper|pepper]], with some having highly specific flavor profiles akin to [[Cookbook:Lemon|lemon]] or [[Cookbook:Chocolate|chocolate]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Labensky |first=Sarah R. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=E3t-swEACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=On Cooking: A Textbook of Culinary Fundamentals |last2=Hause |first2=Alan M. |last3=Martel |first3=Priscilla |date=2018-01-18 |publisher=Pearson |isbn=978-0-13-444190-0 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=The Culinary Institute of America (CIA) |first= |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iGiM0YpaoDQC&amp;newbks=0 |title=The Professional Chef |date=2011-09-13 |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons |isbn=978-0-470-42135-2 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Basil: A Popular Fragrant Herb |url=https://www.thespruceeats.com/what-is-basil-1807985 |access-date=2023-12-20 |website=The Spruce Eats |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Varieties ===
There are multiple varieties of basil with different color and flavor profiles:&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

* '''Sweet/Italian basil''': variety of basil used in Western and Mediterranean cuisines; broad domed leaves.
* '''Thai basil''':&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Why You Should Be Cooking With Thai Basil |url=https://www.seriouseats.com/you-should-use-thai-basil-southeast-asian |access-date=2023-12-20 |website=Serious Eats |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; narrower leaves with purple stems; tastes more like mint or anise than sweet basil does;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; used in [[Cookbook:Cuisine of Thailand|Thai cuisine]].
* '''Holy basil (krapow):'''&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Davidson |first=Alan |url=http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001/acref-9780199677337 |title=The Oxford Companion to Food |date=2014-01-01 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-967733-7 |editor-last=Jaine |editor-first=Tom |doi=10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001}}&lt;/ref&gt; distinctive, hot flavor unlike sweet and Thai basil; used in Thai cooking.
* '''Lemon basil''': lemony flavor; used in Indonesian cooking, eaten raw as an accompaniment to fried fish or duck.
* '''Opal basil:&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;''' purple leaves, strong flavor.

==Seasonality==
{{Seasonality|Basil|1|1|1|1|2|3|3|3|3|1|1|1}}
Summer is basil season. In September (northern hemisphere) the plant will flower, indicating the end of its season. Basil will not survive frost and thrives on sunlight, but many people manage to grow or keep basil inside during the winter months.

==Selection and storage==

Basil is best used fresh and can usually be bought either as a potted plant or harvested leaves. The leaves on the potted plant will remain fresh provided the plant itself is well cared for. Harvested leaves wilt when chilled, and they typically keep only for 1 or 2 days—they are best used on the day of purchase or frozen in oil. The leaves can then be used from frozen in recipes where appearance is not important.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Overall, be delicate when handling fresh basil to prevent bruising.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Editors, Contributors, and Readers of Fine Cooking |first= |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=s2nlDJjh9HcC&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=How to Squeeze a Lemon: 1,023 Kitchen Tips, Food Fixes, and Handy Techniques |date=2010 |publisher=Taunton Press |isbn=978-1-60085-326-5 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Basil can also be bought dried and stored in a jar, which is best kept in a cool dark place. However, fresh basil is far preferable since it loses many of its distinctive flavor characteristics when dried.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

==Use==
Basil is widely used in Mediterranean and Southeast Asian cuisines, where it can be incorporated into condiments, [[Cookbook:Salad|salads]], [[Cookbook:Curry|curries]], and [[Cookbook:Beverages|beverages]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Sweet basil takes center stage in basic [[Cookbook:Pesto|pesto]],&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; and it is often paired with [[Cookbook:Tomato|tomato]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Because of their pleasing appearance, the leaves are often used as a garnish. Basil seeds may be used in beverages or [[Cookbook:Dessert|desserts]],&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; where they take on properties similar to those of [[Cookbook:Chia Seed|chia seeds]].

=== Processing ===
[[Cookbook:Chopping|Chopping]] basil is an inefficient way to release the flavors from its cellular structure. To maximize flavor from chopped basil, first place it in a ziplock bag, and then pound it with the flat of cleaver or a meat tenderizer. Pound until the leaves appear wet, and then proceed to chopping.

The flavor compounds in basil will dissipate with prolonged cooking,&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; so add it nearer to the end of cooking, and only cook it as much as is necessary to flavor the dish.

== Gallery ==
&lt;gallery mode=&quot;packed&quot;&gt;
File:Horapa.jpg|Thai basil
File:Lemon Basil.jpg|Lemon basil
File:Holy Basil(Rama;Ocimum tenuiflorum).jpg|Holy basil
File:BasilikumGenovesergroßblättriger.jpg|Sweet basil
File:Starr 070906-8882 Ocimum basilicum var. purpureum.jpg|Purple basil variety
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Recipes==
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:3&quot;&gt;
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;; hideprefix=&quot;always&quot;; hideroot=&quot;on&quot;;&gt;Recipes using basil&lt;/categorytree&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

== References ==
[[Category:Herbs]]
[[Category:Summer ingredients]]

[[nl:Kookboek/Basilicum]]</text>
      <sha1>gu7kmy18yt44ioc2rczhrvvb2fq6rxg</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Fenugreek</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>15845</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520516</id>
      <parentid>4477466</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-30T01:26:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520516</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3701" sha1="jlf88lfxu73l1eyljfkn3hxbntibfg3" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Aesthetic bunch of fenugreek greens.jpg|300px]]&lt;br&gt;[[File:Fenugreek seeds.jpg|300px]]
| Category = Herbs and spices
}}

{{vegetable}} | [[Cookbook:Spices and herbs|Herbs and Spices]]

'''Fenugreek''', or ''Trigonella foenum-graecum'', is a plant used as herb and spice.

== Characteristics ==
The seeds of the plant are light brown and resemble small bits of gravel.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Kipfer |first=Barbara Ann |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7xUafQwz2tkC&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en&amp;source=newbks_fb |title=The Culinarian: A Kitchen Desk Reference |date=2012-04-11 |publisher=Houghton Mifflin Harcourt |isbn=978-0-544-18603-3 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Their characteristic flavor and aroma comes from sotolon,&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Farrimond |first=Dr Stuart |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ypSPEAAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=The Science of Spice: Understand Flavor Connections and Revolutionize Your Cooking |date=2018-11-06 |publisher=National Geographic Books |isbn=978-1-4654-7557-2 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Van Wyk |first=Ben-Erik |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WEPbAwAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=Culinary Herbs and Spices of the World |date=2014-09-26 |publisher=University of Chicago Press |isbn=978-0-226-09183-9 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; which is reminiscent of caramelized sugar and imitation maple flavor.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Labensky |first=Sarah R. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=E3t-swEACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=On Cooking: A Textbook of Culinary Fundamentals |last2=Hause |first2=Alan M. |last3=Martel |first3=Priscilla |date=2018-01-18 |publisher=Pearson |isbn=978-0-13-444190-0 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; They also have secondary notes that some describe as musty or mushroom-like.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; The leaves are much milder in flavor than the seeds.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

== Selection and storage ==
Fresh fenugreek leaves are perishable and should be stored in the fridge for a few days like other leafy greens. Dried fenugreek leaves keep well at room temperature. Fenugreek seeds keep for a very long time (months to years) at room temperature if kept in an airtight container away from light, heat, and moisture.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Ground fenugreek seed has a shorter shelf life than whole—storage in the fridge can help.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Use ==
Fenugreek is common in South Asian and Persian cuisines.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Friberg |first=Bo |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gmpkzgAACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=The Professional Pastry Chef: Fundamentals of Baking and Pastry |date=2016-09-13 |publisher=Wiley |isbn=978-0-470-46629-2 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; The leaves can be [[Cookbook:Sautéing|sautéed]], stewed, incorporated into breads, and more.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Davidson |first=Alan |url=http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001/acref-9780199677337 |title=The Oxford Companion to Food |date=2014-01-01 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-967733-7 |editor-last=Jaine |editor-first=Tom |doi=10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001}}&lt;/ref&gt; The seeds—especially roasted—are used as a spice, where they are incorporated into spice blends, chutneys, and curries.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;

Since they are so hard, the seeds must be ground in a specialized mortar or spice grinder.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Recipes==
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:3&quot;&gt;
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;; hideprefix=&quot;always&quot;&gt;Recipes using fenugreek&lt;/categorytree&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

== References ==
[[Category:Herbs and spices|{{PAGENAME}}]]</text>
      <sha1>jlf88lfxu73l1eyljfkn3hxbntibfg3</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Cumin</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>15846</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520443</id>
      <parentid>4436844</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T18:41:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520443</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3594" sha1="5qj5urzkotmfiunwxknfq1xk53yxwvb" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Seeds of Cumin.jpg|300px]]
| Category = Herbs and spices
}}

{{spice}}

'''Cumin''' or ''jeera'' is a spice in the [[Cookbook:Parsley|parsley]] family.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Labensky |first=Sarah R. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=E3t-swEACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=On Cooking: A Textbook of Culinary Fundamentals |last2=Hause |first2=Alan M. |last3=Martel |first3=Priscilla |date=2018-01-18 |publisher=Pearson |isbn=978-0-13-444190-0 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;''&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Van Wyk |first=Ben-Erik |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WEPbAwAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=Culinary Herbs and Spices of the World |date=2014-09-26 |publisher=University of Chicago Press |isbn=978-0-226-09183-9 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;'' 

== Characteristics ==
The spice comes from the seed (technically the fruit) of the plant. The small, long seed is tan (&quot;amber&quot;) in its most common form,&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;''&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Farrimond |first=Dr Stuart |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ypSPEAAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=The Science of Spice: Understand Flavor Connections and Revolutionize Your Cooking |date=2018-11-06 |publisher=National Geographic Books |isbn=978-1-4654-7557-2 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;'' though you can also purchase white and black varieties.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Friberg |first=Bo |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gmpkzgAACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=The Professional Pastry Chef: Fundamentals of Baking and Pastry |date=2016-09-13 |publisher=Wiley |isbn=978-0-470-46629-2 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; It is often visually confused with [[Cookbook:Caraway|caraway]] seed,&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; which it resembles in appearance but not at all in flavor. The flavor of cumin can be largely attributed to its main aromatic molecule, cuminaldehyde,&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; along with pinene and cymene,&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; which give it a warm musty or earthy flavor.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Selection and storage ==
As with all spices, store cumin at room temperature in an airtight container away from light, heat, and moisture. The whole seed will keep longer than the ground seed, though both will stay flavorful for months.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Use ==
Cumin plays a large seasoning role in several cuisines, including those of South Asia, West Asia, North Africa, the Middle East, and Mexico.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; It is a component of the spice mixtures, [[Cookbook:Garam Masala|garam masala]], [[Cookbook:Panch Puran|panch puran]], ras el hanout, advieh, char masala, and [[Cookbook:Curry Powder|curry powder]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Davidson |first=Alan |url=http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001/acref-9780199677337 |title=The Oxford Companion to Food |date=2014-01-01 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-967733-7 |editor-last=Jaine |editor-first=Tom |doi=10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001}}&lt;/ref&gt;

When lightly toasted, cumin seeds develop a more complex flavor.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; It pairs well with other warm spices like [[Cookbook:Cinnamon|cinnamon]], [[Cookbook:Cardamom|cardamom]], [[Cookbook:Pepper|pepper]], and [[Cookbook:Nutmeg|nutmeg]], as well as with [[Cookbook:Coriander|coriander]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Substitution ==

== Recipes ==
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:3&quot;&gt;
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;&gt;Recipes using cumin&lt;/categorytree&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

== References ==
[[hy:Եփութուխ:Չաման]]
[[nl:Kookboek/Komijnzaad]]</text>
      <sha1>5qj5urzkotmfiunwxknfq1xk53yxwvb</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Caraway</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>15848</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520364</id>
      <parentid>4368144</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T18:22:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520364</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3681" sha1="d1fm2tq61jorfqscm2ecncy7c2hl73w" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Carum carvi - Köhler–s Medizinal-Pflanzen-172.jpg|300px]]
| Category = Herbs and spices
}}

{{ingredient}} | [[Cookbook:Herbs and Spices|Herbs and Spices]]
[[File:CarawaySeeds.jpg|thumb|Caraway seeds|308x308px]]
'''Caraway''', also called '''carroway''', '''meridian fennel''', and '''Persian cumin''', refers to the plant ''Carum carvi''. It is often confused with [[Cookbook:Cumin|cumin]], and both belong to the same family of spices.

== Characteristics ==
All parts of the caraway plant are edible. The leaves are delicate and green with an mild and dill-like flavor.''&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Farrimond |first=Dr Stuart |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ypSPEAAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=The Science of Spice: Understand Flavor Connections and Revolutionize Your Cooking |date=2018-11-06 |publisher=National Geographic Books |isbn=978-1-4654-7557-2 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;''&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Labensky |first=Sarah |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=k87uoQEACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=On Baking: A Textbook of Baking and Pastry Fundamentals, Updated Edition |last2=Martel |first2=Priscilla |last3=Damme |first3=Eddy Van |date=2015-01-06 |publisher=Pearson Education |isbn=978-0-13-388675-7 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; The roots are similar to carrots and parsnips. They have a light yellow color and a mild flavor. Caraway seeds are small and crescent-shaped,&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Van Wyk |first=Ben-Erik |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WEPbAwAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=Culinary Herbs and Spices of the World |date=2014-09-26 |publisher=University of Chicago Press |isbn=978-0-226-09183-9 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; and they may be confused with the closely-related fennel and cumin seeds.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; They are aromatic, containing s-carvone, limonene, and anethole, with a flavor of anise and pepper.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Friberg |first=Bo |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gmpkzgAACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=The Professional Pastry Chef: Fundamentals of Baking and Pastry |date=2016-09-13 |publisher=Wiley |isbn=978-0-470-46629-2 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Selection and storage ==
The young leaves should be stored in the fridge after picking and washed before use. The roots can be stored like potatoes in a cool, dry place and peeled before use. They seeds should be stored dry in an airtight container away from light, heat, and moisture.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

== Use ==
=== Leaves ===
Caraway leaves are aromatic and can be used like parsley or [[Cookbook:Dill|dill]] as an herb. They go well in [[Cookbook:Salad|salads]] and can also be used in cooking or as a garnish.

=== Roots ===
The roots can be cooked much like any other root vegetable. Once peeled, they can be roasted, boiled, and/or incorporated into soups and stews.

=== Seeds ===
Caraway seeds are extremely aromatic and used as a spice in cooking and baking. Especially in Europe, they flavor many dishes, including curries, stews, liqueurs, breads, vegetables, and more.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; One common and well-known caraway-containing food is [[Cookbook:Rye Bread|rye bread]].

== Substitution ==
Caraway can sometimes be substituted by other spices in the same family like cumin, [[Cookbook:Coriander|coriander]], [[Cookbook:Aniseed|aniseed]], [[Cookbook:Fennel|fennel seed]], and [[Cookbook:Dill|dill seed]].

== Recipes ==
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:3&quot;&gt;
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;&gt;Recipes using caraway&lt;/categorytree&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

== References ==

[[Category:Herbs and spices]]

[[nl:Kookboek/Karwijzaad]]</text>
      <sha1>d1fm2tq61jorfqscm2ecncy7c2hl73w</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Broccoli Rabe</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>15869</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520316</id>
      <parentid>4477456</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T18:11:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520316</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2097" sha1="ebigfx7008lxysqf9r7wr0rmxzxx9m4" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Rapini.jpg|300px]]
| Category = Vegetables
}}

{{Vegetable}}

'''Broccoli rabe''', also known as '''rapini''' or '''broccoli rape''' is a variety of [[Cookbook:Brassicas|brassica]] closely related to the [[Cookbook:Turnip|turnip]]. It may be confused with [[Cookbook:Broccolini|broccolini]], although they are different ingredients.

== Characteristics ==
Broccoli rabe consists of a stem with leafy greens and small green buds similar to those of broccoli. The stems are light green while the leaves are dark green. The buds are notably less compact than broccoli, though they taste similar. Broccoli rabe has a bitter, slightly spicy flavor like that of turnip and mustard greens—this can be reduced by cooking.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Make the Most of Broccoli Rabe With These 5 Tips |url=https://www.thespruceeats.com/what-is-broccoli-rabe-4772272 |access-date=2024-01-15 |website=The Spruce Eats |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Selection and storage ==
Select broccoli rabe that are firm with un-wilted leaves.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=707360569313722 |date=2021-07-13 |title=How to Buy &amp; Use Broccoli Rabe |url=https://food52.com/blog/6156-broccoli-rabe-bitterly-delicious |access-date=2024-01-15 |website=Food52 |language=en-us}}&lt;/ref&gt; The buds should also be firm and compact. Store broccoli rabe in an airtight container in the fridge to keep it from wilting—it will last for a few days.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Trim off any woody parts of the stem before cooking.

== Uses ==
The bitter flavor of broccoli rabe pairs well with heavy protein and fat.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; It is usually cooked, and it can be treated like other bitter greens. [[Cookbook:Blanching|Blanching]] in boiling salted water will help reduce the bitterness before using it,&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; although this step is not required. Broccoli rabe can be used in pastas, meat dishes, pestos, stir-fry, and more.

== Recipes ==
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;; hideprefix=&quot;always&quot;&gt;Recipes using broccoli rabe&lt;/categorytree&gt;

== References ==

[[Category:Brassicas]]</text>
      <sha1>ebigfx7008lxysqf9r7wr0rmxzxx9m4</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Broccolini</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>15870</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520317</id>
      <parentid>4358451</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T18:11:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520317</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1494" sha1="0g5brj9618eqyy1vbov5b0xbq00qo4m" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Broccolini (43827374891).jpg|300px]]
| Category = Vegetables
}}

{{Vegetable}}

'''Broccolini''', also called '''baby broccoli''', is a cross between [[Cookbook:Broccoli|broccoli]] and [[Cookbook:Gai Lan|gai lan (Chinese kale)]].

== Characteristics ==
Broccolini has long, thin stems with loose florets of green buds similar to those of broccoli.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Broccolini May Become Your Go-To Broccoli |url=https://www.thespruceeats.com/what-is-tenderstem-broccoli-435435 |access-date=2024-01-15 |website=The Spruce Eats |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Nast |first=Condé |date=2019-03-05 |title=What Is Broccolini, Anyway? |url=https://www.bonappetit.com/story/what-is-broccolini |access-date=2024-01-15 |website=Bon Appétit |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; It also includes a few leaves, although fewer than the Chinese kale it's derived from. It has crunchy stems and a mild flavor.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Selection and storage ==
Like other hearty greens and brassicas, broccolini can be stored unwashed in an airtight container in the fridge for up to several days. Moisture will make it go bad quickly.

== Use ==
Broccolini can be eaten raw, but it is most commonly cooked. It can be roasted, sautéed, steamed, grilled, or blanched. The tougher ends of the stalk should be removed before cooking.

== Recipes ==
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;&gt;Recipes using broccolini&lt;/categorytree&gt;

== References ==

[[Category:Brassicas]]</text>
      <sha1>0g5brj9618eqyy1vbov5b0xbq00qo4m</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Chocolate</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>15994</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520396</id>
      <parentid>4454339</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T18:28:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520396</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="27050" sha1="lg8d3xswun1fjwvj63yu2vdccq0k85a" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Chocolate.jpg|300px]]
}}{{ingredient}} | [[Cookbook:Basic foodstuffs|Basic Foodstuffs]] | [[Cookbook:Ingredients|Ingredients Index]]

'''Chocolate''' is an ingredient made from the fermented, roasted, and ground seeds of the tropical cacao tree.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Gisslen |first=Wayne |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KGjpCgAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=Professional Baking |date=2016-09-21 |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons |isbn=978-1-119-14844-9 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Production ==
The production of chocolate is a long process, the entirety of which takes place across long distances and several steps.&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Provost |first=Joseph J. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9ydECwAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=The Science of Cooking: Understanding the Biology and Chemistry Behind Food and Cooking |last2=Colabroy |first2=Keri L. |last3=Kelly |first3=Brenda S. |last4=Wallert |first4=Mark A. |date=2016-05-02 |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons |isbn=978-1-118-67420-8 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[File:Digital Inclusion in the Peruvian Amazon - 48138694956.jpg|thumb|Cacao seeds]]

=== Fermentation ===
After harvesting, the cacao pods are cut open and the pulp-covered seeds removed. These seeds are then piled on mats or in boxes to allow a several-day [[Cookbook:Fermentation|fermentation]] process that breaks down the pulp and develops some of the characteristic flavors and colors of chocolate.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=The Chefs of Le Cordon Bleu |first= |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Xni7wAEACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=Le Cordon Bleu Patisserie and Baking Foundations |date=2011-12-02 |publisher=Cengage Learning |isbn=978-1-4390-5713-1 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |title=Encyclopedia of food chemistry. Vol. 1 |date=2019 |publisher=Elsevier |isbn=978-0-12-816848-6 |editor-last=Varelis |editor-first=Peter |volume=1 |location=Oxford |editor-last2=Melton |editor-first2=Laurence |editor-last3=Shahidi |editor-first3=Fereidoon}}&lt;/ref&gt; The first stage of fermentation yields heat, as well as lactic and acetic acids, which combine to weaken the cacao seed shell and penetrate inside the seed.&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt; The endemic enzymes in the seed combine with those of the microbes to break the proteins and sugars, yielding complex flavor and aroma molecules.&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt; During the entire fermentation process, the seeds are turned regularly to allow even fermentation.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt;
[[File:Cacao beans.jpg|thumb|Cleaned seeds]]

=== Drying ===
After being cleaned of any residual pulp, the seeds enter next stage.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Here, the seeds are spread out in a thin layer to fully dry out over the course of several weeks until they reach 5–8% moisture.&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; At this point, they are still quite vinegary and don't have any noticeable chocolate character.&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt; The seeds are then transferred from the farmers to chocolate manufacturers.

=== Roasting ===
Once at the manufacturer, the seeds begin to adopt the characteristics we associate with chocolate.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Here, they are roasted to kill any remaining microbes and develop characteristic chocolate flavor.&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt; The heat of the oven (250–320°F / 120–160°C) evaporates any residual ethanol and vinegar and induces the Maillard reaction,&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt; which causes even more complex flavor compounds to develop.&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt; The exact degree of roasting will depend on the desired characteristics and manufacturer specifications.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Labensky |first=Sarah |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=k87uoQEACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=On Baking: A Textbook of Baking and Pastry Fundamentals, Updated Edition |last2=Martel |first2=Priscilla |last3=Damme |first3=Eddy Van |date=2015-01-06 |publisher=Pearson Education |isbn=978-0-13-388675-7 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; After roasting, the seeds are cracked to isolate the nib from the shell.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;

=== Grinding and pressing ===
Much like with the production of nut butters, the roasted cacao seeds are then ground.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Figoni |first=Paula I. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8ZpUDwAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=How Baking Works: Exploring the Fundamentals of Baking Science |date=2010-11-09 |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons |isbn=978-0-470-39267-6 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; This releases a paste called '''chocolate liquor''' or mass, which contains both cocoa butter (a fat) and cocoa solids.&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=The Culinary Institute of America (CIA) |first= |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Jl0EEAAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0 |title=Baking and Pastry: Mastering the Art and Craft |date=2015-02-25 |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons |isbn=978-0-470-92865-3 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; The liquor is about 50–55% cocoa butter, with the remainder consisting of carbohydrates, proteins, and flavor compounds.&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt; It is quite bitter and will solidify when cooled.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

After grinding, chocolate liquor may undergo a pressing step, which separates most of the cocoa butter from the cocoa solids.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt; These solids can be ground to make cocoa powder.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

=== Formulation ===
To produce the final chocolate, cocoa liquor and/or solids are blended to a manufacturer's specifications with cocoa butter, sugar, flavorings, milk solids, and/or emulsifiers.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt; Because cocoa butter is what keeps the chocolate smooth and emulsified, additional emulsifiers are needed to produce low-fat chocolate.&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt; Some manufacturers—especially American ones—will add butyric acid, which adds a characteristic tangy flavor.&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt;
[[File:Milk chocolate refining.jpg|thumb|Conching milk chocolate]]

=== Conching ===
One of the final steps in the chocolate-making process is conching, where the chocolate is heated and ground for an extended period of time to further reduce the particle size, even out the texture, and mellow the flavor.&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt; The finer the chocolate is ground, the lower the viscosity and the smoother the mouthfeel.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt;

=== Tempering ===
{{See also|Cookbook:Tempering Chocolate}}

In order to create an appealing and snappy texture when solid, melted chocolate must finally be treated in a process called tempering.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Tempering controls the formation of cocoa butter crystals to yield firm crystals with a good texture and relatively high melting temperature.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Farrimond |first=Stuart |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=az8pDwAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=The Science of Cooking: Every question answered to perfect your cooking |date=2017-09-19 |publisher=Penguin |isbn=978-1-4654-7079-9 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Every time solid tempered chocolate is melted, it must be re-tempered or it will lose these properties. Once tempered, the chocolate is molded or otherwise shaped, then cooled.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;

== Characteristics ==
Different cultures and regulatory bodies will have slightly different regulations for chocolate that govern the final properties.&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; However, all chocolate shares the same broad characteristics.

=== Color ===
Depending on the proportion of cocoa solids, chocolates are anywhere from tan to brown to black. White chocolate, which contains no cocoa solids, is white or cream-colored.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;

=== Flavor ===
Chocolate's characteristic flavor is attributed to around 200–600 different aromatic compounds that develop during the cacao's growth and complex production process.&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt; For example, three primary cacao cultivars exist, all with slightly different characteristics. Additionally, the growing location and conditions will affect the flavor profile due to both the development of the cacao, as well as the specific microbes endemic to the region.&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Everything You Need to Know About Baking With Chocolate |url=https://www.seriouseats.com/baking-with-chocolate |access-date=2024-03-24 |website=Serious Eats |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; In order to develop a signature chocolate flavor, a manufacturer will blend different varieties of cacao seeds to take advantage of the differences inherent to their different origins.&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;

Pure chocolate is very flavorful but very bitter and somewhat acidic.&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt; The addition of milk contributes further flavors, especially if it has undergone heating to yield additional flavorful Maillard byproducts.&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt; Vanilla adds a floral character,&lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot; /&gt; and other additions will further diversify the flavor.

=== Texture ===
The texture of chocolate is dependent largely on its particle size and fat content.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2015-06-07 |title=Chocolate {{!}} Cocoa {{!}} Baking Ingredients {{!}} BAKERpedia |url=https://bakerpedia.com/ingredients/chocolate/ |access-date=2024-03-24 |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; These affect the melting point and overall fluidity of the liquid chocolate, as well as the mouthfeel. The smaller the particle size, the smoother the chocolate feels to the tongue, and the fact that cocoa butter melts at body heat gives it a luxurious texture without greasiness.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Amendola |first=Joseph |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bQcxoepvxOwC&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=Understanding Baking: The Art and Science of Baking |last2=Rees |first2=Nicole |date=2003-01-03 |publisher=Wiley |isbn=978-0-471-44418-3 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; The higher the cocoa butter proportion, the smoother and meltier it will feel.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt; Notably, European chocolates are very smooth, while American chocolate has a grainier texture.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;
[[File:Various chocolate types.jpg|thumb|Different forms of chocolate: squares from a bar, chips, and pistoles]]

=== Forms ===
Solid chocolate can come in a variety of different forms, used for different purposes. Chocolate bars are commonly sold in bars of different weights. They are usually molded with grooves so that individual pieces may be broken off. Chocolate bars may also contain inclusions, such as nuts, fruits, pretzels, etc. Chocolate chips are small chunks of sweet chocolate, often stabilized and sold in a round, flat-bottomed teardrop shape.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot; /&gt; They are known for their use in [[Cookbook:Chocolate Chip Cookies|chocolate chip cookies]]. Chocolate may also be shaped into specialty forms.

== Varieties ==
[[File:Schokolade jm123893.jpg|thumb|White, dark, milk, and ruby chocolates]]
A number of different chocolate varieties are commercially available, differing based on their component ratios and level of processing. Chocolates are often described with a cacao percentage, which reflects the percentage of the chocolate that comes from cacao beans (i.e. cocoa solids and butter) as opposed to additional ingredients.&lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot; /&gt; However, it is important to note that the cocoa percentage does not tell you the specific respective percentages of cocoa solids versus cocoa butter—these are up to the manufacturer. So, you could have two 70% cocoa bars with different properties and degrees of chocolate flavor due to variation in the specific components.&lt;ref name=&quot;:13&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Iliescu |first=Olguta |date=2014-09-19 |title=Everything you need to know about chocolate |url=https://pastry-workshop.com/introduction-pastry-everything-need-know-chocolate/ |access-date=2024-03-24 |website=Pastry Workshop |language=ro-RO}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot; /&gt; Some manufacturers will give specific component breakdowns,&lt;ref name=&quot;:13&quot; /&gt; but if they do not, it's worth looking at the nutritional breakdown to get an approximation.

===Unsweetened or baking chocolate===
Unsweetened or baking chocolate is simply the pure chocolate liquor with nothing added, making it 100% cacao.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt; It contains both cocoa solids (~47%) and cocoa butter (~53%).&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt; It has a very bitter flavor so is not often eaten plain, but it is used in baking.&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;

===Dark chocolate===
Dark chocolate is composed of chocolate liquor with varying degrees of added sugar. It is sometimes called plain chocolate. Bittersweet and semisweet chocolates are the next step down from unsweetened—they tend to have over 35% cacao, though the exact level varies according to the manufacturer and specific formulations.&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; The next step down, called sweet chocolate, contains at least 15% cacao.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

===Milk chocolate===
Milk chocolate consists of chocolate liquor with both [[Cookbook:Milk|milk]] solids and sugar added.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt; The U.S. government requires 10% concentration chocolate liquor, and European rules specify a minimum of 25% cocoa solids.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Milk solids content is often over 12%.&lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot; /&gt; The addition of milk provides a milder and creamier flavor,&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt; and it can contribute a nutty flavor, especially if cooked milk crumb is used. The milk solids can also be browned when the chocolate is heated. Generally, milk chocolate has a softer texture since the milk content often reduces the proportion of cocoa butter in the chocolate.&lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot; /&gt;

===White chocolate===
[[File:Milkybar-Split.jpg|thumb|right|A bar of white chocolate.]]
White chocolate is a product containing cocoa butter (&gt;20%), milk solids, and sugar, but without cocoa solids—as such, it is often not considered &quot;true&quot; chocolate.&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; However, since it has a large cocoa butter component, it has many of the same textural and behavioral properties as other chocolates.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Imitation products may be made even without cocoa butter, meaning that they have no cacao content at all—these may be referred to as &quot;white coating&quot; or &quot;white chips&quot; and are generally regarded as an inferior product.

=== Blond chocolate ===
Blond or &quot;caramelized&quot; chocolate is white chocolate that has been gently roasted before tempering in order to allow the Maillard reaction to occur.&lt;ref name=&quot;:14&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Blonde Chocolate {{!}} What is it and how is it made? |url=https://www.chocolate.co.uk/blogs/news/blonde-chocolate-what-is-it-and-how-is-it-made |access-date=2024-03-24 |website=The Chocolate Society |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Vega |first=Cesar |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2cWrAgAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=The Kitchen as Laboratory: Reflections on the Science of Food and Cooking |last2=Ubbink |first2=Job |last3=Linden |first3=Erik van der |date=2013-08-13 |publisher=Columbia University Press |isbn=978-0-231-15345-4 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; This results in a toffee color and more complex nutty flavor than standard white chocolate.&lt;ref name=&quot;:14&quot; /&gt; It otherwise has the same properties as white chocolate.

=== Ruby chocolate ===
[[File:Ruby Chocolate.jpg|thumb|right|A 80 gram pure Ruby chocolate bar]]
This chocolate is a proprietary variety that has a pinkish-purple color and sour fruity flavor. The developer has not released exactly how it is made, but it is largely assumed that ruby chocolate comes from un- or under-fermented cacao beans that have been treated with acids.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=confectionerynews.com |date=2017-09-14 |title=Ruby chocolate: New gem in confectionery crown or pink misfit? |url=https://www.confectionerynews.com/Article/2017/09/15/Ruby-chocolate-New-gem-in-confectionery-crown-or-pink-misfit |access-date=2024-03-24 |website=confectionerynews.com |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Lee |first=Peter W. Y. |date=2024-01-08 |title=What Is Ruby Chocolate And How Do You Cook With It? |url=https://www.tastingtable.com/1486675/what-is-ruby-chocolate-uses/ |access-date=2024-03-24 |website=Tasting Table |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Stokes |first=Susan |date=2022-08-31 |title=What is Ruby Chocolate? Everything You Need to Know |url=https://readcacao.com/what-is-ruby-chocolate/ |access-date=2024-03-24 |website=ReadCacao |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Couverture ===
The term &quot;couverture&quot; (literally &quot;covering&quot;) can be applied to any of the above chocolates,&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt; and it refers to chocolates that have at least 32% total cocoa butter content.&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Stamm |first=Mitch |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yKcakWXTriEC&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=The Pastry Chef's Apprentice: An Insider's Guide to Creating and Baking Sweet Confections and Pastries, Taught by the Masters |date=2011-07-01 |publisher=Quarry Books |isbn=978-1-61058-027-4 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; This gives the chocolate greater fluidity when melted, which allows it to create a thinner layer when used as a coating.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;

=== Modeling chocolate ===
Modeling chocolate is chocolate that has been combined with invert sugars, which makes it into a plastic paste.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt; This plastic texture allows it to be used in a similar way to [[Cookbook:Marzipan|marzipan]], [[Cookbook:Fondant|fondant]], or sugar paste in order to make edible chocolate-flavored sculptures and decorations.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;

=== Imitation chocolate ===
Also called confectionery coating, imitation chocolate contains cocoa solids but no cocoa butter at all, usually being made instead with vegetable fats.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; It is generally considered lower quality and is not recommended for use in cooking due to issues with flavor and texture.&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot; /&gt;

===Cocoa powder===
[[File:Dutch process and natural cocoa.jpg|thumb|Dutched versus natural cocoa powder]]
Cocoa powder is the unsweetened powdered, reddish cocoa solids left after the cocoa butter is pressed from the chocolate liquor. It is quite acidic and bitter,&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot; /&gt; and it is often used in baking since melting is not required.&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot; /&gt; Natural cocoa powder may subsequently be &quot;Dutched&quot; or treated with alkali, which makes the powder darker and less acidic,&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; and a given amount of Dutched cocoa tastes more chocolatey than the same amount of unprocessed cocoa.

== Selection and storage ==
To evaluate the general quality of chocolate, you can judge it by a few factors. Higher quality chocolates are generally snappy in texture, even in melt, and smooth and shiny with no discoloration.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt; As a general rule, elite cocoa makers (e.g. Hershey, Nestle) make good-but-not-excellent chocolate, and elite chocolate makers (e.g. Scharffen Berger, Ghiradelli) make good-but-not-excellent cocoa. You'll also want to make sure the characteristics of the chocolate (e.g. cacao, fat, milk, sugar contents) match your application—differences exist between brands.

Chocolate is very sensitive to temperature and humidity. Ideal storage temperatures are between 15 and 17°C (59–63°F), with a relative humidity of less than 50%.&lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot; /&gt; As it can absorb different aromas, chocolate should be stored away from other foods. Additionally, chocolate should be protected from light by storing in a dark place or wrapping in paper. The shelf life is quite long, but the fats will eventually go rancid.&lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot; /&gt; Milk-containing chocolate keeps less well due to additional chemical reactions that will still take place.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;

Various types of white &quot;blooming&quot; effects on the surface of chocolate can occur if chocolate is stored or served improperly. If refrigerated or frozen without proper containment, chocolate can encounter enough moisture to cause sugar bloom, a whitish discoloration from sugar crystals rising to the surface.&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; Fat bloom occurs when the cocoa butter melts and recrystallizes. Although visually and texturally unappealing, these conditions are perfectly safe for consumption&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;—in particular, textural issues from fat bloom can be remedied by simply retempering the chocolate.

== Techniques ==

=== Handling ===
Because chocolate melts at body temperature, it is important to work in a cool area when handling chocolate. Using gloves can also provide a slight barrier to mitigate transfer of heat from your hands to the chocolate.&lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot; /&gt;

=== Melting ===
[[File:Melted chocolate (6547776815).jpg|thumb|Melting chocolate using a double-boiler]]
In many applications, chocolate must be melted before use, and this must be done carefully. Chocolate is prone to scorching when overheated, which turns the texture thick and lumpy—there is no fixing this once it has happened.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Melted chocolate is also particularly sensitive to small amounts of water contamination. This is because small amounts of water—even a drop—draw the sugar out of suspension from the cocoa butter, causing the mixture to seize and separate.&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; This, too, is not fixable. However, you can repurpose seized chocolate for something like a ganache—when a larger amount of hot liquid such as cream is added, it sufficiently coats all the particles in the mixture to allow them to flow smoothly again.&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt;

To melt chocolate, gentle heat using a double-boiler or low-power microwave bursts is recommended. Using small pieces of chocolate and stirring regularly are a must in order to promote smooth, even melting.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; If using a bain-marie, make sure no moisture comes into contact with the chocolate.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

=== Ganache ===
As mentioned, a ganache is the result of emulsifying a large amount of hot liquid—usually cream—with chocolate.&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; Fluid ganache can be made into mousse or used as a softer chocolate coating than pure melted chocolate, and solidified ganache is often made into a variety of chocolate confections.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Use ==
Chocolate has immense applications across cuisines.

=== Savory ===
Though often regarded primarily as a sweet food, chocolates can be incorporated into savory dishes. This is especially common as a practice in Mexican and some other indigenous American cuisines, where chocolate makes up a portion of mole sauce.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Davidson |first=Alan |url=http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001/acref-9780199677337 |title=The Oxford Companion to Food |date=2014-01-01 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-967733-7 |editor-last=Jaine |editor-first=Tom |doi=10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001}}&lt;/ref&gt; It can in rarer occasions be seen as a component of some Western European sauces and meat dishes.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

=== Patisserie ===
In baked goods, chocolate—and especially cocoa powder—contributes flavor and structure to the final product through its constituent starch, protein, fiber, and fat.&lt;ref name=&quot;:13&quot; /&gt; As the cocoa solids absorb moisture, they can substitute in part for flours in some applications.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot; /&gt; Chocolate is also used in various creams, [[Cookbook:Pudding|puddings]], [[Cookbook:Mousse|mousses]], frostings, and more.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; Cacao nibs may be incorporated as well, in much the same way as other nuts and seeds.

=== Confectionery ===
[[File:Fabrication de petits chocolats.jpg|thumb|Piping chocolate decor onto dipped confections]]
A variety of chocolate confections exist, ranging from chocolate-coated fruits and nuts to molded shells of chocolate that encase a filling. Dipped confections are made by dipping various tidbits in melted chocolate,&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt; while molded ones are made by creating chocolate shells and filling them.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Goldstein |first=Darra |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jbi6BwAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=The Oxford Companion to Sugar and Sweets |date=2015 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-931339-6 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Truffles are made by shaping ganache and rolling the confections in a dry coating.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;

=== Decor ===
Chocolate's textural properties make it immensely useful for decoration and garnish.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Tempered chocolate can be readily shaped through piping, spreading, cutting, curling, shaving, and more to create a range of shapes and textures. Melting chocolate and thinning it with cocoa butter makes it analogous to a paint, and this can be combined with a paint sprayer to create velvety chocolate layers on desserts.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Friberg |first=Bo |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gmpkzgAACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=The Professional Pastry Chef: Fundamentals of Baking and Pastry |date=2016-09-13 |publisher=Wiley |isbn=978-0-470-46629-2 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Beverages ===
From the beginning, chocolate has had applications in [[Cookbook:Beverages|beverages]]. Hot cocoa or hot chocolate is one of the oldest chocolate products, made by combining chocolate with water or milk, and cold chocolate beverages are also common. Chocolate can also be used to flavor liqueurs.

== Substitution ==
Very few things can substitute for true chocolate. Imitation products can make an approximation of flavor, but cocoa butter is necessary for characteristic chocolate properties. For those who cannot tolerate cacao products, the carob pod may be processed and ground to create a cocoa powder analog.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=What is Carob and How is it Used? |url=https://www.thespruceeats.com/what-is-carob-4775711 |access-date=2024-03-24 |website=The Spruce Eats |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Gallery ==
&lt;gallery mode=&quot;packed&quot;&gt;
File:Three Bars (1).jpg|Dark chocolate (top), white chocolate (middle), and milk chocolate (bottom)
File:Semi-sweet chocolate chips.jpg|Dark chocolate chips
File:White chocolate chips.png|White chocolate chips
File:Cocoa-powder-1883108.jpg|Cocoa powder
File:Virutas chocolate - stonesoup.jpg|Chocolate shavings
File:Cocoa Butter (8612673294).jpg|Solid cocoa butter
File:Mary's chocates gift box, made in Japan.jpg|A box of assorted chocolate candies
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Recipes ==
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:3&quot;&gt;
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;&gt;Recipes using chocolate&lt;/categorytree&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

== References ==
&lt;references /&gt;

[[Category:Herbs and spices|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:Featured ingredient candidate|{{PAGENAME}}]]

[[he:ספר מתכונים/שוקולד]]
[[ka:კულინარული წიგნი/შოკოლადი]]
[[fa:کتاب آشپزی/شکلات]]</text>
      <sha1>lg8d3xswun1fjwvj63yu2vdccq0k85a</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Cayenne Pepper</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>16098</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520372</id>
      <parentid>4482885</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T18:23:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520372</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2342" sha1="mqdif0j23isfgbjawrnmd6zz21wqxt5" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Large Cayenne.jpg|300px]]&lt;br&gt;[[File:Cayenne Pepper (cropped).jpg|300px]]
| Category = Herbs and spices
}}
{{Ingredient}}

'''Cayenne pepper''' is a hot red chile.

== Characteristics ==
This chile is a couple inches long and bright red when ripe, with a heat level of about 30,000 to 50,000 Scoville units.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Hultquist |first=Mike |date=2022-04-05 |title=Cayenne Peppers - All About Them |url=https://www.chilipeppermadness.com/chili-pepper-types/medium-hot-chili-peppers/cayenne-chili-peppers/ |access-date=2024-05-11 |website=Chili Pepper Madness |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Cayenne Versus Chili Powder: What’s the Difference? |url=https://www.foodnetwork.com/how-to/packages/food-network-essentials/cayenne-vs-chili |access-date=2024-05-11 |website=Food Network |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; While some other chiles have complex flavor profiles, cayenne is generally neutral aside from its clean heat.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Bray |first=Matt |date=2022-03-30 |title=Cayenne Pepper Guide: Heat, Flavor, Uses |url=https://pepperscale.com/cayenne-pepper/ |access-date=2024-05-11 |website=PepperScale |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Farrimond |first=Dr Stuart |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ypSPEAAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=The Science of Spice: Understand Flavor Connections and Revolutionize Your Cooking |date=2018-11-06 |publisher=National Geographic Books |isbn=978-1-4654-7557-2 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Selection and storage ==
Cayenne may be used fresh, but it is very commonly available dried and ground.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; The fresh version should be firm and waxy,&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; and it keeps for a couple days in the fridge. The dried form should be kept in an airtight container away from light, heat, and moisture.

== Use ==
Cayenne is used in cooking various spicy hot dishes, where it adds a straightforward heat without other flavor. It is an essential ingredient in [[Cookbook:Cajun cuisine|Cajun cuisine]]. The chile is also used to add heat to sweet dishes,&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; such as chocolate confections and more.

== Recipes ==
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:3&quot;&gt;
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;; hideprefix=&quot;always&quot;; hideroot=&quot;on&quot;;&gt;Recipes using cayenne&lt;/categorytree&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

== References ==
[[Category:Chiles]]</text>
      <sha1>mqdif0j23isfgbjawrnmd6zz21wqxt5</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Caviar</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>16681</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520371</id>
      <parentid>4371736</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T18:23:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520371</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5352" sha1="bhrue0j2vetypaa9kz0h1frtr4ur6mu" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Caviar 001.jpg|300px]]
| Category = Seafood
}}

{{ingredient}} | [[Cookbook:Seafood|Seafood]]

'''Caviar''' refers to the processed, often salted [[Cookbook:Roe|roe]] from the sturgeon family of [[Cookbook:Fish|fish]]&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=What Is Caviar? |url=https://www.thespruceeats.com/what-is-caviar-1807004 |access-date=2024-02-16 |website=The Spruce Eats |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |title=What to Know About Caviar Before Buying It |language=en |work=Kitchn |url=https://www.thekitchn.com/what-is-caviar-23458944 |access-date=2024-02-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Some vendors may label roe from other fish as caviar—however, this is technically incorrect.

== Production ==
The production of caviar starts with the removal and grading of egg sacs from female sturgeon.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=America |first=Culinary Institute of |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JQUJzgEACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=Kitchen Pro Series: Guide to Fish and Seafood Identification, Fabrication and Utilization |last2=Ainsworth |first2=Mark |date=2009-02-04 |publisher=Cengage Learning |isbn=978-1-4354-0036-8 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; The sacs are sieved to separate out the eggs, which are then washed and seasoned with salt (about 4–6%) before packaging.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Sturgeons (Acipenseriformes) |url=https://www.fao.org/3/y5261e/y5261e06.htm |access-date=2024-02-16 |website=www.fao.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Some manufacturers will pasteurize the caviar to extend its shelf life.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

Particularly ripe or damaged eggs are typically used to make pressed caviar, a spreadable caviar paste with less oil and a stronger flavor.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Davidson |first=Alan |url=http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001/acref-9780199677337 |title=The Oxford Companion to Food |date=2014-01-01 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-967733-7 |editor-last=Jaine |editor-first=Tom |doi=10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Characteristics ==
Caviar is categorized according to both sturgeon species and egg quality.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Labensky |first=Sarah R. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=E3t-swEACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=On Cooking: A Textbook of Culinary Fundamentals |last2=Hause |first2=Alan M. |last3=Martel |first3=Priscilla |date=2018-01-18 |publisher=Pearson |isbn=978-0-13-444190-0 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Beluga caviar are the largest variety, with a grey color.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Gisslen |first=Wayne |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=q7dnmwEACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=Professional Cooking |date=2014-04-15 |publisher=Wiley |isbn=978-1-118-63672-5 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; The next-largest are osetra, which have a more golden-to-brown color,&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt; and sevruga are the smallest, with a darker green or grey color.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt; Hackleback is a mild variety from the United States.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; In terms of quality, the more expensive grade 1/A is the the best, with well-shaped whole eggs and excellent flavor. Grade 2/B is less aesthetically pleasing, with some broken or otherwise imperfect eggs, and it should be cheaper as a result.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Caviar with relatively low salt content is called &quot;malassol&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;

In terms of flavor, caviar is salty and reminiscent of the ocean without actually being fishy, much like fresh shellfish.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=What Is Caviar? |url=https://www.webstaurantstore.com/blog/4024/types-of-caviar.html |access-date=2024-02-16 |website=WebstaurantStore |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Some describe it as nutty.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; The exact nuances of the flavor will depend both on the species of the sturgeon and the environment it is raised in.&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt;

== Selection and storage ==
The best way to assess caviar quality is by smell and taste. You want the flavor to be clean with a fresh aroma. The eggs should be whole, with a shiny moist appearance, and burst between your teeth when you bite down.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt; Fresh caviar should be stored at or just below 32°F (0°C), since the salt will prevent it from freezing at this temperature&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;—keeping it on ice in the refrigerator for 1–2 weeks is a good approach.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt; Pasteurized caviar is shelf-stable until opening, after which is should be treated the same way as fresh.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt; In general, you should purchase caviar in small quantities and consume as soon as possible.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;

== Use ==
Caviar is commercially marketed throughout the world as a delicacy and is eaten principally in very small amounts as a garnish or spread.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt; Simple crackers or blini are common accompaniments, though some will eat caviar on its own.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Generally, nonmetal utensils and dishes are used in order to avoid giving an off taste to the caviar.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;

==Recipes==
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:3&quot;&gt;
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;&gt;Recipes using caviar&lt;/categorytree&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

==References==
{{reflist}}

[[Category:Seafood]]</text>
      <sha1>bhrue0j2vetypaa9kz0h1frtr4ur6mu</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Pezzetti di Cavallo (Italian Horse and Tomato)</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>17004</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520576</id>
      <parentid>4493949</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-30T02:03:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>removed [[Category:Horse recipes]]; added [[Category:Recipes using horse]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]</comment>
      <origin>4520576</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1169" sha1="mwk8aixvyrr872aif91neb50e6qcncy" xml:space="preserve">{{Recipe summary
| Category = Meat recipes
| Difficulty = 2
}}

{{recipe}}

'''Pezzetti di cavallo''' (pieces of horse) is a dish from Italy.

==Ingredients==
* 1 [[Cookbook:Kilogram|kg]] [[Cookbook:Horse|horse]] meat
* 1 [[Cookbook:Liter|L]] [[Cookbook:Tomato Sauce|tomato sauce]]
* [[Cookbook:Onion|Onions]], [[Cookbook:Chopping|chopped]]
* [[Cookbook:Olive Oil|Olive oil]] (extra virgin)
* [[Cookbook:Parsley|Parsley]]
* [[Cookbook:Carrot|Carrots]]
* [[Cookbook:Celery|Celery]]
* [[Cookbook:Chilli Pepper|Chilli peppers]]
* 2 leaves [[Cookbook:Bay Leaf|laurel]]

==Procedure==
# Cut the horse meat in cubes, and [[Cookbook:Frying|fry]] it in a pan with some onion until it turns brown.
# Add tomato sauce.
# Add carrots, parsley, celery, laurel, and chilli peppers to taste.
# Cook on low heat (preferably in a clay pot).
# Skim the foam on the top and let [[Cookbook:Simmering|simmer]] for 4 hours.
# Serve with home-made bread.

[[Category:Recipes using horse|Pezzetti di Cavallo]]
[[Category:Italian recipes|Pezzetti di Cavallo]]
[[Category:Recipes using meat]]
[[Category:Recipes using tomato]]
[[Category:Recipes using carrot]]
[[Category:Recipes using celery]]</text>
      <sha1>mwk8aixvyrr872aif91neb50e6qcncy</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Windows Batch Scripting</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>17322</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520203</id>
      <parentid>4489218</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T13:09:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>63.143.116.233</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Hddhnfhjjuurhhdhudjdhfjjfhhjdjhjcjnzjfjfjjn Mdjnjfjjdjjgjjdmnhfjjhfhfjjhfnjngjdfnngjg</comment>
      <origin>4520203</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="153779" sha1="g787gfnv6r9ecw6db5amzz1ox82mkqb" xml:space="preserve">This book describes and shows how to use the Microsoft-supplied command interpreter cmd.exe and the associated commands, and how to write Windows batch scripts for the interpreter. cmd.exe is the default interpreter on all Windows NT-based operating systems, including Windows XP, Windows 7 and Windows 10.

==Introduction==
This book addresses 32-bit Windows commands applicable to modern versions of Windows based on the Windows NT environment. It does not address commands that are specific to DOS environments and to DOS-based operating systems, such as Windows 95, Windows 98, and Windows Me, whose Microsoft-supplied command interpreters are in fact DOS programs, not Win32 programs.

You can find out which version of Windows you are running using the [[#VER|VER]] command.

This book first describes using the Windows NT command interpreter, how it receives, parses, and processes commands from users. Then it describes various commands available.

To obtain an extensive list of Windows commands and their short summaries, open the command prompt on any Windows computer, and type &lt;tt&gt;help&lt;/tt&gt;. To find out about a particular command, type the name of the command followed by &quot;/?&quot;.

The subject of this book is also known as &quot;batch programming&quot;, even though &quot;batch&quot; refers not only to batch files for MS DOS and Windows command interpreter. Other subject terms include &quot;batch file programming&quot;, &quot;batch file scripting&quot;, &quot;Windows batch command&quot;, &quot;Windows batch file&quot;, &quot;Windows command line&quot;, &quot;Windows command prompt&quot;, and &quot;Windows shell scripting&quot;.

For Windows scripting, cmd.exe is a legacy technology; a modern equivalent is PowerShell, which is based on .NET and whose streams for pipelines are objects, not character (byte) streams. PowerShell capabilities vastly outstrip those of cmd.exe; PowerShell has the capabilities of a full programming language, including typed content of variables, floating-point arithmetic, big integers, GUI programming via .NET classes, etc. Nonetheless, cmd.exe is still useful for simple scripting and command-line interaction tasks, often offering shorter syntax and quicker startup time, and working with the character stream pipelining familiar from other operating systems. cmd.exe can be enhanced by commands known from other operating systems; see [[#Unix commands]]. Another alternative for scripting Windows is the popular Python with its pywin32 and wmi libraries; however, that requires installation.

==[[Using]] the Windows command interpreter==

===How a command line is interpreted===
The parsing of a command line into a sequence of commands is complex. There are four main components:
# Variable substitution: A command line is scanned for variable specifications, and any found are replaced with the contents of those variables.
# Quoting: Special characters can be quoted, to remove their special meanings.
# Syntax: Command lines are developed into a sequence of commands according to a syntax.
# Redirection: Redirection specifications are applied, and removed from the command line, before an individual command in a sequence is executed.
====Variable substitution====
Command lines can contain variable specifications. These comprise a % character followed by a name, followed by a second % character unless the name is a digit in 0 ... 9 or an asterisk *.

Variable specifications are replaced with values as follows:
* %''varname''%, such as %PATH% or %USERNAME%, is replaced with the value of the named environment variable. For example, %PATH% is replaced by the value of the PATH environment variable. The variable name match is case insensitive: %PATH% and %path% have the same effect.
* %''n'' for 0 &lt;= n &lt;= 9, such as %0 or %9, is replaced with the value of the n-th parameter passed to the batch file when it was invoked, subject to any subsequent modifications by the [[#SHIFT|SHIFT]] command. For example: %2 is replaced by the value of the second batch file parameter. In interactive use (outside of a batch), no substitution takes place for this case.
* %* is replaced with the values of all the command-line parameters except for %0, even those beyond index 9. [[#SHIFT|SHIFT]] command has no impact on the result of %*. See also [[#Command-line arguments|Command-line arguments]]. In interactive use (outside of a batch), no substitution takes place for this case.

=====Special variable names=====
Some variable names are not visible using [[#SET|SET]] command. Rather, they are made available for reading using the % notation. To find out about them, type &quot;help set&quot;.

Special variable names and what they expand to:
{| border=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse;&quot;
! Name
! Replacement Value Used
|-
| %CD%
| The current directory, not ending in a slash character if it is not the root directory of the current drive. See also [[#CD]].
|-
| %TIME%
| The system time in HH:MM:SS.mm format unless regional settings dictate otherwise. See also [[#TIME]].
|-
| %DATE%
| The system date in a format specific to localization. See also [[#DATE]].
|-
| %RANDOM%
| A generated pseudorandom number between 0 and 32767. See also [[#Calculation]].
|-
| %ERRORLEVEL%
| The error level returned by the last executed command, or by the last called batch script. See also [[#Error level]].
|-
| %CMDEXTVERSION%
| The version number of the Command Processor Extensions currently used by cmd.exe.
|-
| %CMDCMDLINE%
| The content of the command line used when the current cmd.exe was started.
|}

Links:
* [http://ss64.com/nt/syntax-variables.html Windows Environment Variables at ss64.com]
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-xp/bb490954(v=technet.10) Command shell overview] at TechNet / Microsoft Docs

====Quoting and escaping====
You can prevent the special characters that control command syntax from having their special meanings as follows, except for the percent sign (%):
* You can surround a string containing a special character by quotation marks.
* You can place caret (^), an escape character, immediately before the special characters. In a command located after a pipe (|), you need to use three carets (^^^) for this to work.

The special characters that need quoting or escaping are usually &lt;, &gt;, |, &amp;, and ^. In some circumstances, ! and \ may need to be escaped. A newline can be escaped using caret as well.

When you surround the string using quotation marks, they become part of the argument passed to the command invoked. By contrast, when you use caret as an escape character, the caret does not become part of the argument passed.

The percent sign (%) is a special case. On the command line, it does not need quoting or escaping unless two of them are used to indicate a variable, such as %OS%. But in a batch file, you have to use a double percent sign (%%) to yield a single percent sign (%). Enclosing the percent sign in quotation marks or preceding it with caret does not work.

Examples
*  echo &quot;Johnson &amp; son&quot;
**  Echoes the complete string rather than splitting the command line at the &amp;amp; character. Quotes are echoed as well
* echo Johnson ^&amp; son
** As above, but using caret before the special character ampersand. No quotes are echoed.
* echo Johnson &amp; son
** Does not use an escape character and therefore, &quot;son&quot; is interpreted as a separate command, usually leading to an error message that command son is not found.
* echo A ^^ B
** Echoes A ^ B. Caret needs escaping as well or else it is interpreted as escaping a space.
* echo &gt; NUL | echo A ^^^^ B
** Echoes A ^ B. When after a pipe, a caret used for escaping needs to be tripled to work; the fourth caret is the one being escaped.
* if 1 equ 1 ^&lt;br&gt;echo Equal &amp;^&lt;br&gt;echo Indeed, equal
** Echoes the two strings. The caret at the end of the line escapes the newlines, leading to the three lines being treated as if they were a single line. The space before the first caret is necessary or else 1 gets joined with the following echo to yield 1echo.
* attrib File^ 1.txt
** Does not show attributes of file named &quot;File 1.txt&quot; since escaping of space does not work. Using quotes, as in attrib &quot;File 1.txt&quot;, works.
* echo The ratio was 47%.
** If run from a batch, the percent sign is ignored.
* echo The ratio was 47%%.
** If run from a batch, the percent sign is output once.
* set /a modulo=14%%3
** If run from a batch, sets modulo variable to 2, the remainder of dividing 14 by 3. Does not work with single %.
* for %%i in (1,2,3) do echo %%i 
** If run from a batch, outputs 1, 2 and 3.
* echo %temp%
** Outputs the content of temp variable even if run from a batch file. Use of the percent sign in a batch to access environment variables and passed arguments needs no escaping.
* echo ^%temp^%
** Outputs literally %temp% when run from the command line.
* echo %%temp%%
** Outputs literally %temp% when run from a batch.
* echo //comment line | findstr \//
** Command [[#FINDSTR|FINDSTR]] uses backslash (\) for escaping. Unlike caret, this is internal to the command and unknown to the command shell.

Links:
* [http://ss64.com/nt/syntax-esc.html Syntax : Escape Characters, Delimiters and Quotes] at ss64
* [http://www.microsoft.com/resources/documentation/windows/xp/all/proddocs/en-us/ntcmds_shelloverview.mspx Command shell overview] at Microsoft
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/set_1 set] at Microsoft

====Syntax====
Command lines are developed into a sequence of commands according to a syntax. In that syntax, ''simple commands'' may be combined to form ''pipelines'', which may in turn be combined to form ''compound commands'', which finally may be turned into ''parenthesized commands''.

A simple command is just a command name, a command tail, and some redirection specifications. An example of a simple command is &lt;tt&gt;dir *.txt &amp;gt; somefile&lt;/tt&gt;.

A pipeline is several simple commands joined together with the &quot;pipe&quot; metacharacter—&quot;|&quot;, also known as the &quot;vertical bar&quot;. The standard output of the simple command preceding each vertical bar is connected to the standard input of the simple command following it, via a pipe. The command interpreter runs all of the simple commands in the pipeline in parallel. An example of a pipeline (comprising two simple commands) is &lt;tt&gt;dir *.txt | more&lt;/tt&gt;.

A compound command is a set of pipelines separated by conjunctions. The pipelines are executed sequentially, one after the other, and the conjunction controls whether the command interpreter executes the next pipeline or not. An example of a compound command (comprising two pipelines, which themselves are just simple commands) is &lt;tt&gt;move file.txt file.bak &amp;amp;&amp;amp; dir &amp;gt; file.txt&lt;/tt&gt;.

The conjunctions:
* '''&amp;amp;''' - An unconditional conjunction. The next pipeline is always executed after the current one has completed executing.
* '''&amp;amp;&amp;amp;''' - A positive conditional conjunction. The next pipeline is executed if the current one completes executing with a zero exit status.
* '''||''' - A negative conditional conjunction. The next pipeline is executed if the current one completes executing with a non-zero exit status.

A parenthesized command is a compound command enclosed in parentheses (i.e. &lt;tt&gt;(&lt;/tt&gt; and &lt;tt&gt;)&lt;/tt&gt;). From the point of view of syntax, this turns a compound command into a simple command, whose overall output can be redirected.

For example: The command line &lt;tt&gt;( pushd temp &amp; dir &amp; popd ) &amp;gt; somefile&lt;/tt&gt; causes the standard output of the entire compound command &lt;tt&gt;( pushd temp &amp; dir &amp; popd )&lt;/tt&gt; to be redirected to ''somefile''.

Links:
* [http://ss64.com/nt/syntax-conditional.html Conditional Execution at ss64.com]
* [http://ss64.com/nt/syntax-brackets.html Using parenthesis/brackets to group expressions at ss64.com]
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-xp/bb490954(v=technet.10) Command shell overview] at TechNet / Microsoft Docs

====Redirection====
Redirection specifications are applied, and removed from the command line, before an individual command in a sequence is executed. Redirection specifications control where the standard input, standard output, and standard error file handles for a simple command point. They override any effects to those file handles that may have resulted from pipelining. (See the preceding section on command syntax.) Redirection signs &amp;gt; and &amp;gt;&amp;gt; can be prefixed with 1 for the standard output (same as no prefix) or 2 for the standard  error.

The redirection specifications are:
;&lt;tt&gt;&amp;lt; filename&lt;/tt&gt;: Redirect standard input to read from the named file.
;&lt;tt&gt;&amp;gt; filename&lt;/tt&gt;: Redirect standard output to write to the named file, overwriting its previous contents.
;&lt;tt&gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt; filename&lt;/tt&gt;: Redirect standard output to write to the named file, appending to the end of its previous contents.
;&lt;tt&gt;&amp;gt;&amp;amp;''h''&lt;/tt&gt;: Redirect to handle ''h'', where handle is any of 0—standard input, 1—standard output, 2—standard error, and more.
;&lt;tt&gt;&amp;lt;&amp;amp;''h''&lt;/tt&gt;: Redirect from handle ''h''.

Examples:
* dir *.txt &gt;listing.log
** Redirects the output of the dir command to listing.log file.
* dir *.txt &gt; listing.log
** As above; the space before the file name makes no difference. However, if you type this into the command window, auto-completion with tab after typing &quot;&gt; l&quot; actually works, while it does not work with &quot;&gt;listing.log&quot;.
* dir *.txt 2&gt;NUL
** Redirects errors of the dir command to nowhere.
* dir *.txt &gt;&gt;listing.log
** Redirects the output of the dir command to listing.log file, appending to the file. Thereby, the content of the file before the redirected command was executed does not get lost.
* dir *.txt &gt;listing.log 2&gt;&amp;1
** Redirects the output of the dir command to listing.log file, along with the error messages.
* dir *.txt &gt;listing.log 2&gt;listing-errors.log
** Redirects the output of the dir command to listing.log file, and the error messages to listing-errors.log file.
* &gt;myfile.txt echo Hello
** The redirection can precede the command.
* echo Hello &amp; echo World &gt;myfile.txt
** Only the 2nd echo gets redirected.
* (echo Hello &amp; echo World) &gt;myfile.txt
** Output of both echos gets redirected.
* type con &gt;myfile.txt
** Redirects console input (con) to the file. Thus, allows multi-line user input terminated by user pressing Control + Z. See also [[#User input]].
* (for %i in (1,2,3) do @echo %i) &gt; myfile.txt
** Redirects the entire output of the loop to the file.
* for %i in (1,2,3) do @echo %i &gt; myfile.txt
** Starts redirection anew each time the body of the loop is entered, losing the output of all but the latest loop iteration.

Links:
* [http://ss64.com/nt/syntax-redirection.html Redirection at ss64.com]
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-xp/bb490982%28v%3dtechnet.10%29 Using command redirection operators at Microsoft]

===How a command is executed===
(...)

===Batch reloading===

The command interpreter reloads the content of a batch after each execution of a line or a bracketed group.

If you start the following batch and change &quot;echo A&quot; to &quot;echo B&quot; in the batch shortly after starting it, the output will be B.

&lt;pre&gt;
@echo off
ping -n 6 127.0.0.1 &gt;nul &amp; REM wait
echo A
&lt;/pre&gt;

What is on a single line does matter; changing &quot;echo A&quot; in the following batch after running it has no impact:

&lt;pre&gt;
@echo off
ping -n 6 127.0.0.1 &gt;nul &amp; echo A
&lt;/pre&gt;

Nor have after-start changes have any impact on commands bracketed with ( and ). Thus, changing &quot;echo A&quot; after starting the following batch has no impact:

&lt;pre&gt;
@echo off
for /L %%i in (1,1,10) do (
  ping -n 2 127.0.0.1 &gt;nul &amp; REM wait
  echo A
)
&lt;/pre&gt;

Ditto for any other enclosing, including this one:
&lt;pre&gt;
@echo off
(
ping -n 6 127.0.0.1 &gt;nul &amp; REM wait
echo A
)
&lt;/pre&gt;

===Environment variables===
The environment variables of the command interpreter process are inherited by the processes of any (external) commands that it executes. A few environment variables are used by the command interpreter itself. Changing them changes its operation.

Environment variables are affected by the [[#SET|SET]], [[#PATH|PATH]], and [[#PROMPT|PROMPT]] commands.

To unset a variable, set it to empty string, such as &quot;set myvar=&quot;.

The command interpreter inherits its initial set of environment variables from the process that created it. In the case of command interpreters invoked from desktop shortcuts this will be Windows Explorer, for example.

Command interpreters generally have textual user interfaces, not graphical ones, and so do not recognize the Windows message that informs applications that the environment variable template in the Registry has been changed. Changing the environment variables in Control Panel will cause Windows Explorer to update its own environment variables from the template in the Registry, and thus change the environment variables that any ''subsequently invoked'' command interpreters will inherit. However, it will not cause command interpreters that ''are already running'' to update their environment variables from the template in the Registry.

See also [[#Variable substitution]].

Links:
* [http://ss64.com/nt/syntax-variables.html Windows Environment Variables at ss64.com]
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-xp/bb490954(v=technet.10) Command shell overview] at TechNet / Microsoft Docs

====COMSPEC====

The COMSPEC environment variable contains the full pathname of the command interpreter program file. This is just inherited from the parent process, and is thus indirectly derived from the setting of COMSPEC in the environment variable template in the Registry.

====PATH====

The value of the PATH environment variable comprises a list of directory names, separated by semi-colon characters. This is the list of directories that are searched, in order, when locating the program file of an external command to execute.

====PATHEXT====
The value of the PATHEXT environment variable is a list of filename extensions separated by semicolons (&quot;;&quot;). This is the list of filename extensions that are applied, in order, when locating the program file of an external command to execute.

An example content of PATHEXT printed by &quot;echo %PATHEXT%&quot;:
* .COM;.EXE;.BAT;.CMD;.VBS;.VBE;.JS;.JSE;.WSF;.WSH;.MSC

By adding &quot;.PL&quot; to the variable, you can ensure Perl programs get run from the command line even when typed without the &quot;.pl&quot; extension. Thus, instead of typing &quot;mydiff.pl a.txt b.txt&quot;, you can type &quot;mydiff a.txt b.txt&quot;.

Adding &quot;.PL&quot; to the variable in Windows Vista and later:
* setx PATHEXT %PATHEXT%;.PL
** If you use &quot;set&quot; available in Windows XP, the effect will be temporary and impacting only the current console or process.

Links:
* [http://ss64.com/nt/syntax-variables.html Windows Environment Variables at ss64]
* [http://stackoverflow.com/questions/9037346/making-python-scripts-run-on-windows-without-specifying-py-extension Making Python scripts run on Windows without specifying “.py” extension at stackoverflow]

====PROMPT====
The PROMPT environment variable controls the text emitted when the command interpreter displays the prompt. The command interpreter displays the prompt when prompting for a new command line in interactive mode, or when echoing a batch file line in batch file mode.

Various special character sequences in the value of the PROMPT environment variable cause various special effects when the prompt is displayed, as in the following table:
{| border=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse;&quot;
! Characters
! Expansion Result
|-
| $$
| $ character itself
|-
| $A
| &amp;amp; symbol AKA ampersand. A convenience, since it is difficult to place a literal &lt;tt&gt;&amp;amp;&lt;/tt&gt; in the value of the PROMPT environment variable using the SET command.
|-
| $B
| Vertical bar &lt;nowiki&gt;'|'&lt;/nowiki&gt; (pipe symbol)
|-
| $C
| Left parenthesis '('
|-
| $D
| Current date
|-
| $E
| ESC (ASCII code 27)
|-
| $F
| Right parenthesis ')'
|-
| $G
| Greater-than symbol '&gt;'
|-
| $H
| Backspace (deletes previous character)
|-
| $L
| Less-than symbol '&lt;'
|-
| $M
| Remote name linked to the current drive if it is a network drive; empty string otherwise.
|-
| $N
| Current drive letter
|-
| $P
| Current drive letter and full path
|-
| $Q
| '=' (equals sign)
|-
| $S
| ' ' (space character)
|-
| $T
| Current system time
|-
| $V
| Windows version number
|-
| $_
| &lt;CR&gt; (carriage return character, aka &quot;enter&quot;)
|-
| $+ 
| As many plus signs (+) as there are items on the [[#PUSHD|pushd]] directory stack
|}

Links:
* [http://ss64.com/nt/prompt.html prompt at ss64]
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/prompt prompt at Microsoft]

===Switches===
Most Windows commands provide switches AKA options to direct their behavior.

Observations:
* Switches most often consist of a single-letter; some switches consist of a sequence of multiple letters.
* Switches are preceded with a slash (/) rather than, as in some other operating systems, with a minus sign (-).
* Switches are case-insensitive rather than, as in some other operating systems, case-sensitive.
* If a command from another operating system is ported to Windows (such as grep), it usually retains the option conventions from the original operating system, including the use of minus sign and case-sensitivity.

Examples:
* dir /?
** Outputs the help. This option is provided by many commands.
* dir /b /s
** Lists all files and folders in the current folder recursively. Two switches are used: b and s.
* dir /bs
** Does not work; switches cannot be accumulated behind a single slash.
* findstr /ric:&quot;id: *[0-9]*&quot; File.txt 
** Unlike many other commands, findstr allows the accumulation of switches behind a single slash. Indeed, r, i and c are single-letter switches.
* dir/b/s
** Works. In dir, removing whitespace between the command and the first switch or between the switches does not make a difference; thus, does the same as dir /b /s.
* tree/f/a
** Does not work, unlike tree /f /a. In tree, separation by whitespace is mandatory. Nor does find/i/v work.
* dir /od
** The switch letter o is further modified by a single letter specifying that ordering should be by date. The letter d is not a switch by itself. Similar cases include dir /ad and more /t4.
* dir /B /S
** The switches are case-insensitive, unlike in some other operating systems.
* sort /r file.txt
** Sorts the file in a reverse order.
* sort /reverse file.txt
** Sort allows the switch string to be longer than a single-letter.
* sort /reve file.txt
** Sort allows the specified switch string to be a substring of the complete long name of the switch. Thus, does the same as the above.
* sort /reva file.txt
** Does not work, since &quot;reva&quot; is not a substring of &quot;reverse&quot;.
* taskkill /im AcroRd32.exe
** Taskkill requires a multiletter switch name for /im; shortening to /i does not work.
* java -version
** Java, which originated in the environment of another operating system family, uses the minus convention for its switches AKA options.
* grep --help
** If GNU grep is installed, it requires multi-letter switches to be preceded by two dashes.

===Error level===
Commands usually set error level at the end of their execution. In Windows NT and later, it is a 32-bit signed integer; in MS DOS, it used to be an integer from 0 to 255. Keywords: return code, exit code, exit status.

The conventional meaning of the error level:
* 0 - success
* not 0 - failure
* The error levels being set are usually positive.
* If the command does not distinguish various kinds of failure, the error level on failure is usually 1.

Uses of the error level:
* It can be tested using &amp;&amp; and ||; see also [[#Syntax]].
* It can be tested using [[#IF|IF]].
* The value can be accessed from ERRORLEVEL variable.

Examples:
* dir &gt;NUL &amp;&amp; echo Success
** The part after &amp;&amp; is executed only if the error level is zero.
* color 00 || echo Failure
** The part after || is executed only if the error level is non-zero, whether positive or negative.
* color 00 || (&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;echo Failure&lt;br&gt;)
** Multiline bracketing works as well.
* echo %ERRORLEVEL%
** Outputs the error level without changing it.
* if %errorlevel% equ 0 echo The error level is zero, meaning success.
* if %errorlevel% neq 0 echo The error level is non-zero, meaning failure.
* if errorlevel 1 echo The error level is &gt;= 1, meaning failure via positive error level.
** Does not cover failure via negative error level. Note the &quot;&gt;=&quot; part: this is not the same as if %errorlevel% equ 1.
* exit /b 1
** Returns a batch file, setting the error level to 1.
* cmd /c &quot;exit /b 10&quot;
** In the middle of a batch file or on the command line, sets the error level to 10.
* (cmd /c &quot;exit /b 0&quot; &amp;&amp; Echo Success) &amp; (cmd /c &quot;exit /b -1&quot; || Echo Failure)
** As above, showing the error level is indeed affected.
* (cmd /c &quot;exit /b 0&quot; &amp; cmd /c &quot;exit /b 1&quot;) || Echo Failure
** The error level of a chain created by &amp; is the error level of the last command of the chain.
* cmd /c &quot;exit /b -1&quot; &amp; if not errorlevel 1 echo Would-be success
** The &quot;if not errorlevel 1&quot; test, which might appear to test for success, passes on negative numbers: it tests on &quot;not error level &gt;= 1&quot;, which is &quot;error level &lt;= 0&quot;.
* set myerrorlevel=%errorlevel%
** Remembers the error level for later.
* set errorlevel=0
** To be avoided: overshadows the built-in errorlevel variable. Ensures that subsequent accesses via %ERRORLEVEL% return 0 rather than the actual error level.
* cmd /c &quot;exit /b 0&quot;&lt;br&gt;if 1 equ 1 ( cmd /c &quot;exit /b 1&quot; &amp; echo %errorlevel% )
** Outputs 0, since %errorlevel% gets expanded before cmd /c &quot;exit /b 1&quot; gets executed.

Links:
* [http://ss64.com/nt/errorlevel.html Error level at ss64]

===String processing===

Getting a substring of a non-empty variable:

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=batch&gt;
set a=abcdefgh
echo %a:~0,1%   &amp; rem from index 0, length 1; result: a
echo %a:~1,1%   &amp; rem from index 1, length 1; result: b
echo %a:~0,2%   &amp; rem from index 0, length 2; result: ab
echo %a:~1,2%   &amp; rem from index 1, length 2; result: bc
echo %a:~1%     &amp; rem from index 1 to the end; result: bcdefgh
echo %a:~-1%    &amp; rem from index -1 (last char) to the end; result: h
echo %a:~-2%    &amp; rem from index -2 (next-to-last) to the end; result: gh
echo %a:~0,-2%  &amp; rem from index 0 to index -2, excl.; result: abcdef
echo %a:~0,-1%  &amp; rem from index 0 to index -1, excl.; result: abcdefg
echo %a:~1,-1%  &amp; rem from index 1 to index -1, excl.; result: bcdefg
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

Testing substring containment:
* if not &quot;%a:bc=%&quot;==&quot;%a%&quot; echo yes
** If variable a contains &quot;bc&quot; as a substring, echo &quot;yes&quot;.
** This test is a trick that uses string replacement, discussed below.
** This test does not work if the variable contains a quotation mark.

Testing for &quot;starts with&quot;:
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=batch&gt;
if %a:~0,1%==a echo yes   &amp; rem If variable a starts with &quot;a&quot;, echo &quot;yes&quot;.
if %a:~0,2%==ab echo yes  &amp; rem If variable a starts with &quot;ab&quot;, echo &quot;yes&quot;.
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

String replacement:
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=batch&gt;
set a=abcd &amp; echo %a:c=%   &amp; rem replace c with nothing; result: abd
set a=abcd &amp; echo %a:c=e%  &amp; rem replace c with e; result: abed; 
set a=abcd &amp; echo %a:*c=%  &amp; rem replace all up to c with nothing; result: d
rem Above, the asterisk (*) only works at the beginning of the sought pattern.
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

See also the help for [[#SET|SET]] command: set /?.

Splitting a string by any of &quot; &quot;, &quot;,&quot; and &quot;;&quot;:   [&quot;space&quot;, &quot;comma&quot; and &quot;semicolon&quot;:]
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=batch&gt;
set myvar=a b,c;d
for %%a in (%myvar%) do echo %%a
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

Splitting a string by semicolon, assuming the string contains no quotation marks:
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=batch&gt;
@echo off
set myvar=a b;c;d
set strippedvar=%myvar%
:repeat
for /f &quot;delims=;&quot; %%a in (&quot;%strippedvar%&quot;) do echo %%a
set prestrippedvar=%strippedvar%
set strippedvar=%strippedvar:*;=%
if not &quot;%prestrippedvar:;=%&quot;==&quot;%prestrippedvar%&quot; goto :repeat
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

Limitations:
* The above string processing does not work with parameter variables (%1, %2, ...).

Links:
* [https://ss64.com/nt/syntax-substring.html Variables: extract part of a variable (substring) at ss64]
* [https://ss64.com/nt/syntax-replace.html Variable Edit/Replace at ss64]

===Command-line arguments===

The command-line arguments AKA command-line parameters passed to a batch script are accessible as %1, %2, ..., %9. There can be more than nine arguments; to access them, see how to loop over all of them below.

The syntax %0 does not refer to a command-line argument but rather to the name of the batch file.

Testing for whether the first command-line argument has been provided:
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;dos&quot;&gt;
if not -%1-==-- echo Argument one provided
if -%1-==-- echo Argument one not provided &amp; exit /b
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

A robust looping over all command-line arguments using [[#SHIFT|SHIFT]] (for each command-line argument, ...):

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;dos&quot;&gt;
:argactionstart
if -%1-==-- goto argactionend
echo %1 &amp; REM Or do any other thing with the argument
shift
goto argactionstart
:argactionend
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

A robust looping over all command-line arguments using [[#SHIFT|SHIFT]] without modifying %1, %2, etc.:
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;dos&quot;&gt;
call :argactionstart %*
echo Arg one: %1 &amp; REM %1, %2, etc. are unmodified in this location
exit /b

:argactionstart
if -%1-==-- goto argactionend
echo %1 &amp; REM Or do any other thing with the argument
shift
goto argactionstart
:argactionend
exit /b
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

Transferring command-line arguments to environment variables:
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;dos&quot;&gt;
setlocal EnableDelayedExpansion
REM Prevent affecting possible callers of the batch
REM Without delayed expansion, !arg%argno%! used below won't work.
set argcount=0
:argactionstart
if -%1-==-- goto argactionend
set /a argcount+=1
set arg%argcount%=%1
shift
goto argactionstart
:argactionend

set argno=0
:loopstart
set /a argno+=1
if %argno% gtr %argcount% goto loopend
echo !arg%argno%! &amp; REM Or do any other thing with the argument
goto loopstart
:loopend
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

Looping over all command-line arguments, albeit not a robust one:
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;dos&quot;&gt;
for %%i in (%*) do (
  echo %%i
)
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
This looks elegant but is non-robust, maltreating arguments containing wildcards (*, ?). In particular, the above for command replaces arguments that contain wildcards (*, ?) with file names that match them, or drops them if no files match. Nonetheless, the above loop works as expected as long as the passed arguments do not contain wildcards.

Finding the number of command-line arguments, in a non-robust way:

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;dos&quot;&gt;
set argcount=0
for %%i in (%*) do set /a argcount+=1
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
Again, this does not work with arguments containing wildcards.

The maximum possible number of arguments is greater than 4000, as empirically determined on a Windows Vista machine. The number can differ on Windows XP and Windows 7.

In passing arguments to a batch script, characters used for argument separation are the following ones:
* space
* comma
* semicolon
* equal sign
* horizontal tab character
Thus, the following lines pass the same four arguments:
* test.bat a b c d
* test.bat a,b,c,d
* test.bat a, b, c, d
* test.bat a;b;c;d
* test.bat a=b=c=d
* test.bat a b,c;,;=d
Yes, even the line with &quot;a b,c;,;=d&quot; passes four arguments, since a sequence of separating characters is considered a single separator.

To have a space, comma or semicolon in the argument value, you can pass the value enclosed in quotation marks. However, the quotation marks become part of the argument value. To get rid of the enclosing quotation marks when referring to the argument in the script, you can use %~&lt;number&gt; described in [[#Percent tilde]].

When passing arguments to an invoked command rather than a batch script, you usually need to separate the command from the first argument using a space. However, for internal commands, that separation is not necessary if the first character after the command name is one of a couple of symbols, including .\/, and more:
* echo.
** Outputs a newline.
* tree.
** Fails: &quot;tree.&quot; not found. tree is an external command.
* dir..
** Lists the content of the parent directory.
* cd..
** Changes the current directory to the parent one.
* cd\
** Changes the current directory to the root one.
* start.
** Opens Windows Explorer from the current directory.
* dir/b/s
** Lists directory content recursively, showing full paths.

Links:
* [http://ss64.com/nt/syntax-args.html Parameters / Arguments at ss64]
* [http://ss64.com/nt/syntax-esc.html Escape Characters, Delimiters and Quotes at ss64]
* [http://www.microsoft.com/resources/documentation/windows/xp/all/proddocs/en-us/percent.mspx Using batch parameters at Microsoft]

===Wildcards===
Many commands accept file name wildcards--characters that do not stand for themselves and enable matching of a group of filenames.

Wildcards:
* * (asterisk): any sequence of characters
* ? (question mark): a single character other than a period (&quot;.&quot;) or, if part of a sequence of question marks at the end of a maximum period-free part of a file name, possibly zero number of characters; see examples for clarification

Examples:
* dir *.txt
** Matches Myfile.txt, Plan.txt and any other file with the .txt extension.
* dir *txt
** The period does not need to be included. However, this will also match files named without the period convention, such as myfiletxt.
* ren *.cxx *.cpp
** Renames all files with .cxx extension to have .cpp extension.
* dir a?b.txt
** Matches files aab.txt, abb.txt, a0b.txt, etc.
** Does not match ab.txt, since a question mark followed by a character other than a question mark or period cannot match zero characters.
** Does not match a.b.txt, since a question mark cannot match a period.
* dir ???.txt
** Matches .txt, a.txt, aa.txt, and aaa.txt, among others, since each question mark in the sequence followed by a period can match zero number of characters.
* dir a???.b???.txt???
** Matches a.b.txt, among others. While the last question mark sequence is not followed by a period, it is still a sequence at the end of a maximum period-free part of a file name.
* dir ????????.txt &amp; @REM eight question marks
** Matches the same files as *.txt, since each file also has a short file name that has no more than 8 characters before .txt.

Quirk with short file names: the wildcard matching is performed both on long file names and the usually hidden short 8 chars + period + 3 chars file names. This can lead to bad surprises.

Unlike shells of some other operating systems, the cmd.exe shell does not perform wildcard expansion (replacement of the pattern containing wildcards with the list of file names matching the pattern) on its own. It is the responsibility of each program to treat wildcards as such. This enables such things as &quot;ren *.txt *.bat&quot;, since the ren command actually sees the * wildcard rather than a list of files matching the wildcard. Thus, &quot;echo *.txt&quot; does not display files in the current folder matching the pattern but rather literally outputs &quot;*.txt&quot;. Another consequence is that you can write &quot;findstr a.*txt&quot; without fearing that the &quot;a.*txt&quot; part gets replaced with the names of some files in the current folder. Furthermore, recursive &quot;findstr /s pattern *.txt&quot; is possible, while in some other operating systems, the &quot;*.txt&quot; part would get replaced with the file names found in the current folder, disregarding nested folders.

Commands accepting wildcards include [[#ATTRIB|ATTRIB]], [[#COPY|COPY]], [[#DIR|DIR]], [[#FINDSTR|FINDSTR]], [[#FOR|FOR]], [[#REN|REN]], etc.

Links:
* [http://ss64.com/nt/syntax-wildcards.html Wildcards at ss64]
* [http://www.microsoft.com/resources/documentation/windows/xp/all/proddocs/en-us/find_c_search_wildcard.mspx Using wildcard characters at Microsoft]

===User input===
You can get input from the user using the following methods:
* [[#SET|SET]] /P command
* [[#CHOICE|CHOICE]] command
* Using &quot;type con &gt;myfile.txt&quot;, for which the multi-line user input is terminated by user pressing Control + Z.

===Percent tilde===
When a [[#Command-line arguments|command-line argument]] contains a file name, special syntax can be used to get various information about the file.

The following syntaxes expand to various information about the file passed as %1:

{| border=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse;&quot;
! Syntax || Expansion Result || Example
|-
| %~1 ||%1 with no enclosing quotation marks || Not provided
|-
| %~f1 || Full path with a drive letter || C:\Windows\System32\notepad.exe
|-
| %~d1 || Drive letter || C:
|-
| %~p1 || Drive-less path with the trailing backslash || \Windows\System32\
|-
| %~n1 || For a file, the file name without path and extension&lt;p&gt;For a folder, the folder name || notepad
|-
| %~x1 || File name extension including the period || .exe
|-
| %~s1 || Modify of f, n and x to use short name || C:\PROGRA~2\WINDOW~3\ACCESS~1\wordpad.exe
|-
| %~a1 || File attributes || --a------
|-
| %~t1 || Date and time of last modification of the file (format depends on Windows &quot;Regional format&quot; setting) || 02.11.2006 11:45 (example format as &quot;English (United States)&quot;)
|-
| %~z1 || File size || 151040
|-
| %~pn1 || A combination of p and n || \Windows\System32\notepad
|-
| %~dpnx1 || A combination of several letters || C:\Windows\System32\notepad.exe
|-
| %~$PATH:1 || The full path of the first match found in the folders present in the PATH variable, or an empty string in no match.
|-
| %~n0 || %~n applied to %0:&lt;p&gt;The extensionless name of the batch || tildetest
|-
| %~nx0 || %~nx applied to %0:&lt;p&gt;The name of the batch || tildetest.bat
|-
| %~d0 || %~d applied to %0:&lt;p&gt;The drive letter of the batch || C:
|-
| %~dp0 || %~dp applied to %0:&lt;p&gt; The folder of the batch with trailing backslash || C:\Users\Joe Hoe\
|}

The same syntax applies to single-letter variables created by [[#FOR|FOR]] command, such as &quot;%%i&quot;.

To learn about this subject from the command line, type &quot;call /?&quot; or &quot;for /?&quot;.

Links:
* [http://ss64.com/nt/syntax-args.html Parameters / Arguments at ss64]
* [http://www.microsoft.com/resources/documentation/windows/xp/all/proddocs/en-us/percent.mspx Using batch parameters at Microsoft]
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/for for at Microsoft]

===Functions===
Functions AKA subprograms can be emulated using [[#CALL|CALL]], labels, [[#SETLOCAL|SETLOCAL]] and [[#ENDLOCAL|ENDLOCAL]].

An example of a function that determines arithmetic power:
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;dos&quot;&gt;
@echo off
call :power 2 4
echo %result%
rem Prints 16, determined as 2 * 2 * 2 * 2
goto :eof

rem __Function power______________________
rem Arguments: %1 and %2
:power
setlocal
set counter=%2
set interim_product=%1
:power_loop
if %counter% gtr 1 (
  set /a interim_product=interim_product * %1
  set /a counter=counter - 1
  goto :power_loop
)
endlocal &amp; set result=%interim_product%
goto :eof
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

While the goto :eof at the end of the function is not really needed, it has to be there in the general case in which there is more than one function.

The variable into which the result should be stored can be specified on the calling line as follows:
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;dos&quot;&gt;
@echo off
call :sayhello result=world
echo %result%
exit /b

:sayhello
set %1=Hello %2
REM Set %1 to set the returning value
exit /b
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
In the example above, exit /b is used instead of goto :eof to the same effect.

Also, remember that the equal sign is a way to separate parameters. Thus, the following items achieve the same:
* call :sayhello result=world
* call :sayhello result world
* call :sayhello result,world
* call :sayhello result;world

(See [[#Command-line_arguments|Command-line arguments]] as a reminder)

Links:
* [https://ss64.com/nt/syntax-functions.html Functions at ss64]

===Calculation===
Batch scripts can do simple 32-bit signed integer arithmetic and bitwise manipulation using [[#SET|SET]] /a command. The largest supported integer is 2147483647 = 2 ^ 31 - 1. The smallest supported integer is -2147483648 = - (2 ^ 31), assignable with the trick of set /a num=-2147483647-1. The syntax is reminiscent of the C language.

Arithmetic operators include *, /, % (modulo), +, -. In a batch, modulo has to be entered as &quot;%%&quot;. There is no exponentiation operator.

Bitwise operators interpret the number as a sequence of 32 binary digits. These are ~ (complement), &amp; (and), | (or), ^ (xor), &lt;&lt; (left shift), &gt;&gt; (arithmetic AKA sign-preserving right shift). There is no logical AKA sign-erasing right shift and no bit rotation operators.

A logical operator of negation is !: it turns zero into one and non-zero into zero.

A combination operator is ,: it allows more calculations in one set command.

Combined assignment operators are modeled on &quot;+=&quot;, which, in &quot;a+=b&quot;, means &quot;a=a+b&quot;. Thus, &quot;a-=b&quot; means &quot;a=a-b&quot;. Similarly for *=, /=, %=, &amp;=, ^=, |=, &lt;&lt;=, and &gt;&gt;=.

The precedence order of supported operators, is as follows:
# ( )
# * / % + - 
# &lt;&lt; &gt;&gt;
# &amp;
# ^
# |
# = *= /= %= += -= &amp;= ^= |= &lt;&lt;= &gt;&gt;=
# ,

Literals can be entered as decimal (1234), hexadecimal (0xffff, leading 0x), and octal (0777, leading 0).

The internal bit representation of negative integers is two's complement. This provides for bit operations on negative integers, assignment and arithmetic results for hexadecimal literals larger than 0x7FFFFFFF and smaller or equal to 0xFFFFFFFF, and overflow and underflow behavior for arithmetic operations. For instance, -2147483648 is represented as 0x80000000, and therefore the binary complement operation &quot;set /a num=~(-2147483647-1)&quot; yields 2147483647, which equals 0x7FFFFFFF (type set /a num=0x7FFFFFFF to check). For another instance, &quot;-2 &amp; 0xF&quot; yields 14 since -2 is 0xFFFFFFFE, which ANDed with 0xF yields 0xE, which is 14. While maximum decimal literal is 2147483647, maximum hexadecimal literal is 0xFFFFFFFF, which gets assigned as decadic -1. Similarly, 0xFFFFFFFE gets assigned as decadic -2, etc., and therefore, e.g. 0xFFFFFFFE - 2 yields -4. A hexadecimal literal larger than 0xFFFFFFFF is converted to -1, e.g. 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF, while a decimal literal larger than 2147483647 yields an error. The smallest representable 32-bit signed integer is -2147483648; &quot;-2147483648&quot; cannot be assigned directly since this is interpreted as -1 * 2147483648, and 2147483648 is larger than the maximum decimal literal 2147483647; however, -2147483647-1 does the trick, as does 0x80000000. &quot;-2147483647-2&quot; underflows to the largest positive integer, 2147483647; similarly, &quot;-2147483647-3&quot; underflows to 2147483646. In the other direction, &quot;2147483647+1&quot; overflows to -2147483648, which corresponds to the addition being performed on the internal bit representation as if unsigned; &quot;2147483647+2&quot; overflows to -2147483647, etc.

As some of the operators have special meaning for the command interpreter, an expression using them needs to be enclosed in quotation marks, such as this:
* set /a num=&quot;255^127&quot;
* set /a &quot;num=255^127&quot;
** Alternative placement of quotation marks.
* set /a num=255^^127
** Escape ^ using ^ instead of quotation marks.

Examples:
* set /a n=(2+3)*5
** Performs a simple calculation and stores the result in environment variable n. When called interactively (outside of a batch), outputs the result of calculation, otherwise outputs nothing.
* set /a (2+3)*5
** When called interactively (outside of a batch), outputs the result of calculation, otherwise outputs nothing. Changes no variable, being useful only for interactive use.
* set n1=40 &amp; set n2=25&lt;p&gt;set /a n3=%n1%+%n2%
** Uses the standard percent notation for variable expansion.
* set n1=40 &amp; set n2=25&lt;p&gt;set /a n3=n1+n2
** Avoids the percent notation around variable names as unneeded for /a.
* set /a num=&quot;255^127&quot;
** Encloses &quot;^&quot; in quotation marks to prevent its special meaning for the command interpreter.
* set /a n1 = (10 + 5)/5
** The spaces around = do not matter with /a. However, getting used to it lends itself to writing &quot;set var = value&quot; without /a, which sets the value of &quot;var &quot; rather than &quot;var&quot;.
* if 1==1 (set /a n1=(2+4)*5)
** Does not work: the arithmetic brackets within grouping brackets cause trouble.
* if 1==1 (set /a n1=^(2+4^)*5)
** Escaping the arithmetic brackets with caret (^) works, as does enclosing &quot;n1=2+(4*5)&quot; in quotation marks.
* set /a n1=2+3,n2=4*7
** Performs two calculations.
* set /a n1=n2=2
** Has the same effect as n1=2,n2=2.
* set n1=40 &amp; set n2=25 &amp; set /a n3=n1+n2
** Works as expected.
* set /a n1=2,n2=3,n3=n1+n2
** Works as expected.
* set n1=40 &amp; set n2=25 &amp; set /a n3=%n1%+%n2%
** Does not work unless n1 and n2 were set previously. The variable specifications &quot;%n1%&quot; and &quot;%n2&quot;% get expanded ''before'' the first set command is executed. Dropping percent notation makes it work.
* set /a n1=2,n2=3,n3=%n1%+%n2%
** Does not work unless n1 and n2 were set previously, for the reason stated in the previous example.
* set /a n1=0xffff
** Sets n1 using hexadecimal notation, to &quot;65535&quot;.
* set /a n1=0777
** Sets n1 using octal notation, to &quot;511&quot;.
* set /a n1=0xffffffff
** Sets n1 to -1.
* set /a n1=&quot;~0&quot;
** Sets n1 to -1, in keeping with the underlying two's complement representation of negative integers. Thus, bitwise complements (~) of non-negative integers yield negative integers.
* set /a &quot;n1=-1&gt;&gt;1&quot;
** Outputs -1 as a result of the &quot;&gt;&gt;&quot; operator being an ''arithmetic'' right shift, preserving the highest bit of the underlying bitwise representation of the signed 32-bit integer. Note that -1 is internally 0xFFFFFFFF. ''Logical'' right shift (highest-bit-dropping one) would result in 0x7FFFFFFF, the maximum positive 32-bit integer.
* set /a &quot;n1=(-1&gt;&gt;1) &amp; 0x7FFFFFFF&quot;
** Emulates ''logical'' right shift (highest-bit-dropping one) by 1 by clearing the highest bit of the underlying bitwise representation of the 32-bit signed integer.
* set /a &quot;n=-1, shiftcount=4, n1=(n&gt;&gt;shiftcount) &amp; (0x7FFFFFFF &gt;&gt; (shiftcount-1))&quot;
** Emulates ''logical'' right shift for shiftcount &gt; 0, which when by more than 1 bit requires clearing multiple highest bits.
* set /a &quot;n1=1&lt;&lt;32&quot;
** Yields 0 for the right operand being 32 or higher, or when negative. This is unlike the behavior of the left shift instruction on modern x86 processors, which for 32-bit registers masks the right operand to constrain it to 5 bits. Thus, using the x86 instruction, the result would be 1 since 32 &amp; 0x1F is 0. In the C language, the result is undefined and the actual result is platform dependent.
* set /a n1=%random%
** A pseudo-random number from 0 to 32767 = 2^15-1.
* set /a n1=&quot;%random%&gt;&gt;10&quot;
** A pseudo-random number from 0 to 31 = 2^5-1. The shift right operator drops 10 out of 15 bits, keeping 5 bits.
* set /a n1=%random%%50
** A pseudo-random number from 0 to 49. Uses the % modulo operator. In a batch, %% is needed for modulo: set /a n1=%random%%%50. Because of this particular use of the modulo, the result is not perfectly uniform; it is uniform if the 2nd modulo operand--above 50--equals to a power of 2, e.g. 256 = 2^8.
* set /a n1=&quot;(%random%&lt;&lt;15)+%random%&quot;
** A pseudo-random number from 0 to 1073741823 = 2^30 - 1. Combines the two 15-bit random numbers produced by %random% alone to produce a single 30-bit random number..
* set /a n1=&quot;((%random%&lt;&lt;15)+%random%)%1000000&quot;
** As above, but again using modulo, this time to achieve the range 0 to 999999.

An example calculation that prints prime numbers:
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;dos&quot;&gt;
@echo off
setlocal
set n=1
:print_primes_loop
set /a n=n+1
set cand_divisor=1
:print_primes_loop2
set /a cand_divisor=cand_divisor+1
set /a cand_divisor_squared=cand_divisor*cand_divisor
if %cand_divisor_squared% gtr %n% echo Prime %n% &amp; goto :print_primes_loop
set /a modulo=n%%cand_divisor
if %modulo% equ 0 goto :print_primes_loop &amp; REM Not a prime
goto :print_primes_loop2
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

Links:
* [http://ss64.com/nt/set.html set at ss64.com]
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/set_1 set at Microsoft]
* [http://ss64.com/nt/syntax-random.html Random Numbers at ss64.com]
* [https://www.dostips.com/forum/viewtopic.php?f=3&amp;t=3758 Rules for how CMD.EXE parses numbers] by dbenham, dostips.com
* [https://rosettacode.org/wiki/Bitwise_operations#Batch_File Bitwise operations # Batch File], rosettacode.org

===Finding files===
Files can be found using [[#DIR]], [[#FOR]], [[#FINDSTR]], [[#FORFILES]], and [[#WHERE]].

Examples:
* dir /b /s *base*.doc*
** Outputs all files in the current folder and its subfolders such that the file name before the extension contains the word &quot;base&quot; and whose extension starts with &quot;doc&quot;, which includes &quot;doc&quot; and &quot;docx&quot;. The files are output with full paths, one file per line.
* dir /b /s *.txt | findstr /i pers.*doc
** Combines the result of outputting files including their complete paths with the findstr filtering command supporting limited regular expressions, yielding a versatile and powerful combination for finding files by names and the names of their directories.
* for /r %i in (*) do @if %~zi geq 1000000 echo %~zi %i
** For each file in the current folder and its subfolders that has the size greater than or equal to 1,000,000 bytes, outputs the file size in bytes and the full path of the file. For the syntax in %~zi, see [[#Percent tilde]].
* forfiles /s /d 06/10/2015 /c &quot;cmd /c echo @fdate @path&quot;
** For each file in the current folder and its subfolders modified on 10 June 2015 or later, outputs the file modification date and full file path. The date format after /d is locale specific. Thus, allows to find most recently modified files.
* (for /r %i in (*) do @echo %~ti :: %i) | findstr 2015.*::
** Searching the current folder recursively, outputs files whose last modification date is in year 2015. Places the modification date and time, followed by a double colon, before the file name. Works as long as the used version of Windows and locale displays dates in a format that contains four-digit years. The double colon is used to make sure the findstr command is matching the date and not the file name.
* for /r %i in (*) do @echo %~ti | findstr 2015 &gt;NUL &amp;&amp; echo %i
** As above, outputs files changed in 2015. Unlike the above, only outputs the files, not the modification dates.
* findstr /i /s /m cat.*mat *.txt
** Finds files by their content. Performs a full text search for regular expression cat.*mat in files with names ending in .txt, and outputs the files names. The /m switch ensures only the file names are output.
* where *.bat
** Outputs all .bat files in the current directory and in the directories that are in PATH.

===Keyboard shortcuts===
When using Windows command line from the standard console that appears after typing cmd.exe after pressing Windows + R, you can use multiple keyboard shortcuts, including function keys:
* Tab: Completes the relevant part of the typed string from file names or folder names in the current folder. The relevant part is usually the last space-free part, but use of quotation marks changes that. Generally considers both files and folders for completion, but cd command only considers folders.
* Up and down arrow keys: Enters commands from the command history, one at a time.
* Escape: Erases the current command line being typed.
* F1: Types the characters from the single previously entered command from the command history, one character at a time. Each subsequent press of F1 enters one more character.
* F2: Asks you to type a character, and enters the shortest prefix of the previous command from the command history that does not include the typed character. Thus, if the previous command was echo Hello world and you typed o, enters ech.
* F3: Enters the single previous command from the command history. Repeated pressing has no further effect.
* F4: Asks you to type a character, and erases the part of the currently typed string that starts at the current cursor location, continues to the right, and ends with the character you entered excluding that character. Thus, if you type echo Hello world, place the cursor at H using left arrow key, press F4 and then w, you get echo world. If you press F4 and then Enter, erases the text from the cursor to the end of the line.
* F5: Enters previous commands from the command history, one at a time.
* F6: Enters Control+Z character.
* F7: Opens a character-based popup window with the command history, and lets you use arrow key and enter to select a command. After you press enter in the popup, the command is immediately executed.
* F8: Given an already typed string, shows items from the command history that have that string as a prefix, one at a time.
* F9: Lets you enter the number of the command from the command history, and then executes the command.
* Alt + F7: Erases the command history.

The above are also known as command prompt keyboard shortcuts.

The availability of the above shortcuts does not seem to depend on running [[#DOSKEY|DOSKEY]].

Links:
* [http://ss64.com/nt/syntax-keyboard.html Windows Keyboard shortcuts at ss64.com]
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/doskey doskey at Microsoft]

===Paths===
File and directory paths follow certain conventions. These include the possible use of a drive letter followed by a colon (:), the use of backslash (\) as the path separator, and the distinction between relative and absolute paths.

Forward slash (/) often works when used instead of (\) but not always; it is normally used to mark switches (options). Using forward slash can lead to various obscure behaviors, and is best avoided.

Special device names include NUL, CON, PRN, AUX, COM1, ..., COM9, LPT1, ..., LPT9; these can be redirected to.

Examples:
* attrib C:\Windows\System32\notepad.exe
** Succeeds if the file exists, as it should. This is an ''absolute'' path with a drive letter. It is also known as a ''fully qualified'' path.
* attrib \Windows\System32\notepad.exe
** Succeeds if the current drive is C:, and if the file exists, as it should. This is an absolute path without a drive letter.
* cd /d C:\Windows &amp; attrib System32\notepad.exe
** Succeeds if the file exists. The path given to attrib is a ''relative'' path.
* cd /d C:\Windows\System32 &amp; attrib C:notepad.exe
** Succeeds if the file exists. The path given to attrib is a ''relative'' one despite containing a drive letter: there would have to be C:\notepad.exe with a backslash for that to be an absolute path.
* cd /d C:\Windows &amp; attrib .\System32\notepad.exe
** Succeeds if the file exists. A single period denotes the current folder.
* attrib .
** A single period denotes the current folder.
* cd /d C:\Windows &amp; attrib .\System32\\\notepad.exe
** Succeeds if the file exists. Piling of backslashes has no impact beyond the first backslash.
* cd /d C:\Windows &amp; attrib .\System32
** Succeeds if the folder exists.
* cd /d C:\Windows &amp; attrib .\System32\
** Fails. Folders are usually denoted without the final backslash.
* cd C:\Windows\System32\
** Succeeds, whyever.
* cd ..
** A double period denotes the parent folder.
* attrib C:\Windows\System32\..\..\Windows\System32
** A double period can be used in the middle of the path to navigate to the parent folder, even multiple times.
* attrib \\myserver\myvolume
** A network UNC path starts with double backslash and no drive letter.
* cd \\myserver\myvolume
** Does not work; changing to a server folder in this direct manner does not work.
* pushd \\myserver\folder
** Automatically creates a drive for the folder and changes to it. After you use [[#POPD]], the drive gets unassigned again.
* attrib C:/Windows/System32/notepad.exe
** Succeeds on multiple versions of cmd.exe. Uses forward slashes.

Links:
* [http://ss64.com/nt/syntax-filenames.html Long filenames, NTFS and legal filename characters at ss64.com]
* [https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa365247%28v=vs.85%29.aspx Naming Files, Paths, and Namespaces at Microsoft]
* [[W:Path (computing)#MS-DOS/Microsoft Windows style]], wikipedia.org
* [http://stackoverflow.com/questions/10523708/why-does-the-cmd-exe-shell-on-windows-fail-with-paths-using-a-forward-slash Why does the cmd.exe shell on Windows fail with paths using a forward-slash ('/'') path separator?], stackoverflow.com

===Arrays===
Arrays can be emulated in the delayed expansion mode using the combination of % and ! to indicate variables. There, %i% is the value of variable i with the ''immediate'' expansion while !i! is the value of variable i in the ''delayed'' expansion.

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;dos&quot;&gt;
@echo off
setlocal EnableDelayedExpansion
for /l %%i in (1, 1, 10) do (
  set array_%%i=!random!
)

for /l %%i in (1, 1, 10) do (
  echo !array_%%i!
)

:: For each item in the array, not knowing the length
set i=1
:startloop
if not defined array_%i% goto endloop
set array_%i%=!array_%i%!_dummy_suffix
echo A%i%: !array_%i%!
set /a i+=1
goto startloop
:endloop
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

Links:
* [http://stackoverflow.com/questions/10166386/arrays-linked-lists-and-other-data-structures-in-cmd-exe-batch-script/10167990#10167990 Arrays, linked lists and other data structures in cmd.exe (batch) script], stackoverflow.com

===Perl one-liners===
Some tasks can be conveniently achieved with Perl one-liners. Perl is a scripting language originating in the environment of another operating system. Since many Windows computing environments have Perl installed, Perl one-liners are a natural and compact extension of Windows batch scripting.

Examples:
* echo &quot;abcbbc&quot;| perl -pe &quot;s/a.*?c/ac/&quot;
** Lets Perl act as sed, the utility that supports textual replacements specified using regular expressions.
* echo a b| perl -lane &quot;print $F[1]&quot;
** Lets Perl act as cut command, displaying the 2nd field or column of the line, in this case b. Use $F[2] to display 3rd field; indexing starts at zero. Native solution: [[#FOR|FOR]] /f.
* perl -ne &quot;print if /\x22hello\x22/&quot; file.txt
** Acts as grep or [[#FINDSTR|FINDSTR]], outputting the lines in file.txt that match the regular expression after if. Uses the powerful Perl regular expressions, more powerful than those of [[#FINDSTR|FINDSTR]].
* perl -ne &quot;$. &lt;= 10 and print&quot; MyFile.txt
** Lets Perl act as head -10 command, outputting the first 10 lines of the file.
* perl -e &quot;sleep 5&quot;
** Waits for 5 seconds.
* for /f %i in ('perl -MPOSIX -le &quot;print strftime '%Y-%m-%d', localtime&quot;') do @set isodate=%i
** Gets current date in the ISO format into isodate variable.
* perl -MWin32::Clipboard -e &quot;print Win32::Clipboard-&gt;Get()&quot;
** Outputs the text content of the clipboard. When stored to getclip.bat, yields a handy getclip command to complement [[#CLIP|CLIP]] command.
* perl -MText::Diff -e &quot;print diff 'File1.txt', 'File2.txt'&quot;
** Outputs differences between two files in a format similar to diff command known from other operating systems, including context lines, lines starting with + and lines starting with -.
* perl -MWin32::Sound -e &quot;Win32::Sound::Play('C:\WINDOWS\Media\notify.wav');&quot;
** Plays notification sound in notify.wav without showing any window.

On the web, Perl one-liners are often posted in the command-line conventions of another operating system, including the use of apostrophe (') to surround the arguments instead of Windows quotation marks. These need to be tweaked for Windows.

Links:
* [http://novosial.org/perl/one-liner/ Perl One Liners at novosial.org]
* [http://stackoverflow.com/questions/660624/why-doesnt-my-perl-one-liner-work-on-windows Why doesn't my Perl one-liner work on Windows? at stackoverflow.com]
* [[W:One-liner program#Perl]]
&lt;!--
The following links are fine but did not make it to the selection:
* [http://www.math.harvard.edu/computing/perl/oneliners.txt Perl oneliners at math.harvard.edu]
* [http://www.socher.org/index.php/Main/PerlScriptsAndOneLiners#ntoc1 Perl scripts and one liners at socher.org]
--&gt;

===Unix commands===
Windows cmd.exe command interpreter can use commands from Unix-like operating systems, provided they are installed. Example commands include grep, sed, awk, wc, head and tail. The commands are available from GNU project, and their Windows ports exist. You can learn more about the commands in [[Guide to Unix]] Wikibook. Beware that batch programs that come to depend on these commands are not guaranteed to work on other Windows machines.

Freely licensed Windows versions of GNU commands can be obtained from the following projects:
* [http://gnuwin32.sourceforge.net/ GnuWin32], sourceforge.net
* [https://sourceforge.net/projects/ezwinports/files/ ezwinports], sourceforge.net: has some fresher ports than GnuWin32

An alternative way of running GNU commands for Windows 10 is Windows Subsystem for Linux.

===Changing file timestamp===
There is no touch command familiar from other operating systems. The touch command would modify the last-modification timestamp of a file without changing its content.

One workaround, with unclear reliability and applicability across various Windows versions, is this:
* copy /b file.txt+,, 

Links:
* [http://superuser.com/questions/251470/windows-recursive-touch-command/251507#251507 Windows recursive touch command] at superuser.com
* [http://stackoverflow.com/questions/51435/windows-version-of-the-unix-touch-command Windows version of the Unix touch command] at stackoverflow.com

===Getting last lines===
There is no built-in command to get last lines of a file; no equivalent of tail command. However, a batch can be written to do the job and is available from the link below. Alternatively, one can install tail command for Windows, or run a PowerShell equivalent with no installation required.

Links:
* [https://stackoverflow.com/questions/523181/cmd-exe-batch-script-to-display-last-10-lines-from-a-txt-file CMD.EXE batch script to display last 10 lines from a txt file], stackoverflow.com

===Hex dump===
There is no preinstalled hex dump tool to view file content in hexadecimal. Nonetheless, there are the following options:

1) Use ''fsutil file createnew'' to create a file of all zero bytes and use ''fc'' to view the bytes via comparison:
* &lt;tt&gt;fsutil file createnew allzeros.bin 1000&lt;/tt&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;tt&gt;fc /b C:\Windows\notepad.exe allzeros.bin&lt;/tt&gt;
** The notepad.exe bytes that are zero are not shown in the comparison, but other bytes are shown with their offset, one byte per line. You can determine how many initial bytes you want to see by choosing the length of the all-zero-byte file by changing the final 1000 above. To view complete file, create the all-zero-byte file of the length of the inspected file. Far from perfect, but can be used as a quick hack to view e.g. BOM marks or the kind of newlines used.

2) Use certutil -encodeHex, where the encodeHex feature is not officially documented:
* &lt;tt&gt;certutil -encodeHex file.txt filehex.txt&lt;/tt&gt;
** Writes the file content of file.txt in hexadecimal to filehex.txt. Refuses to overwrite filehex.txt if it exists. You cannot limit the number of bytes to be converted.

3) Use PowerShell 5.0 Format-Hex:
* &lt;tt&gt;powershell Format-Hex C:\Windows\notepad.exe&lt;/tt&gt;
** Option -Count is supported in latest PowerShell.

4) Install a command such as the feature-rich ''od'' or ''hexdump''; see [[#Unix commands|Unix commands]]. ''od'' can do octal dump as well.

5) If you are on old 32-bit version of Windows (not very likely), use ''debug''; see [[#DEBUG|DEBUG]].

Links:
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/fc fc], docs.microsoft.com
* [https://ss64.com/nt/certutil.html certutil], ss64.com
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/certutil certutil], docs.microsoft.com
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/microsoft.powershell.utility/format-hex Format-Hex], docs.microsoft.com
* [https://www.dostips.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=8816 HEXDUMP.BAT version 2.1 using CERTUTIL] by Dave Benham, dostips.com
* [https://www.dostips.com/forum/viewtopic.php?f=3&amp;t=1786 New function - :hexDump] by Dave Benham, dostips.com - pure batch; heavy batch magic and also slow

===Running with elevated privileges===
If your user has elevated administration privileges, you can use these if you start cmd.exe in a particular way. To start cmd.exe with these elevated privileges, you can do the following.
* Select Start menu and type &quot;cmd.exe&quot; there.
* Right-click on the cmd.exe icon and select Run as administrator.

To test whether you have elevated privileges:
* Run &quot;net session&quot;, which will fail if you do not have the privileges.

===Limitations===
Limitations include the following:
* No while loop; can be emulated via labels and goto. There is a for loop and an if statement.
* No break and continue statements for loop control known from the C language.
* No proper custom functions; a custom function can be created using labels, call and %n parameter expansion.
* Fragile processing of strings with special characters such as quotation marks (&quot;) or ampersands (&amp;).
* No arrays; can be emulated in a limited manner.
* No associative arrays AKA dictionaries.
* No floating-point arithmetic.
* No ternary conditional operator from the C language.
* No function to convert a character to its ascii value or to convert an ascii value to a character. No sane workarounds.
* No arbitrarily large integer arithmetic.
* No touch command to change file timestamp from other operating systems; no head and tail commands.
* No GUI programming.
* And more.

==Built-in commands==
These commands are all built in to the command interpreter itself, and cannot be changed. Sometimes this is because they require access to internal command interpreter data structures, or modify properties of the command interpreter process itself.

===Overview===

{| border=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse;&quot;
! Command
! Description
|-
| [[#ASSOC|ASSOC]]
| Associates an extension with a file type (FTYPE).
|-
| [[#BREAK|BREAK]]
| Sets or clears extended CTRL+C checking.
|- 
| [[#CALL|CALL]]
| Calls one batch program from another.
|-
| [[#CD|CD]], [[#CHDIR|CHDIR]]
| Outputs or sets the current directory.
|-
| [[#CHCP|CHCP]]
| Outputs or sets the active code page number.
|-
| [[#CLS|CLS]]
| Clears the screen.
|-
| [[#COLOR|COLOR]]
| Sets the console foreground and background colors.
|-
| [[#COPY|COPY]]
| Copies files.
|-
| [[#DATE|DATE]]
| Outputs and sets the system date.
|-
| [[#DEL|DEL]], [[#ERASE|ERASE]]
| Deletes one or more files.
|-
| [[#DIR|DIR]]
| Outputs a list of files and subdirectories in a directory.
|-
| [[#ECHO|ECHO]]
| Outputs messages, or turns command echoing on or off.
|-
| [[#ELSE|ELSE]]
| Performs conditional processing in batch programs when &quot;IF&quot; is not true.
|-
| [[#ENDLOCAL|ENDLOCAL]]
| Ends localization of environment changes in a batch file.
|-
| [[#EXIT|EXIT]]
| Quits the CMD.EXE program (command interpreter).
|-
| [[#FOR|FOR]]
| Runs a specified command for each file in a set of files.
|-
| [[#FTYPE|FTYPE]]
| Sets the file type command.
|-
| [[#GOTO|GOTO]]
| Goes to a label.
|-
| [[#IF|IF]]
| Performs conditional processing in batch programs.
|-
| [[#MD|MD]], [[#MKDIR|MKDIR]]
| Creates a directory.
|-
| [[#MOVE|MOVE]]
| Moves a file to a new location
|-
| [[#PATH|PATH]]
| Sets or modifies the PATH environment
|-
| [[#PAUSE|PAUSE]]
| Causes the command session to pause for user input.
|-
| [[#POPD|POPD]]
| Changes to the drive and directory popped from the directory stack
|-
| [[#PROMPT|PROMPT]]
| Sets or modifies the string displayed when waiting for input.
|-
| [[#PUSHD|PUSHD]]
| Pushes the current directory onto the stack, and changes to the new directory.
|-
| [[#RD|RD]] / [[#RMDIR|RMDIR]]
| Removes the directory.
|-
| [[#REM|REM]]
| A comment command. Unlike double-colon (::), the command can be executed.
|-
| [[#REN|REN]] / [[#RENAME|RENAME]]
| Renames a file or directory.
|-
| [[#SET|SET]]
| Sets or outputs shell environment variables.
|-
| [[#SETLOCAL|SETLOCAL]]
| Creates a child-environment for the batch file.
|-
| [[#SHIFT|SHIFT]]
| Moves the batch parameters forward.
|-
| [[#START|START]]
| Starts a program with various options.
|-
| [[#TIME|TIME]]
| Outputs or sets the system clock.
|-
| [[#TITLE|TITLE]]
| Changes the window title
|-
| [[#TYPE|TYPE]]
| Prints the content of a file to the console.
|-
| [[#VER|VER]]
| Shows the command processor, operating system versions.
|-
| [[#VERIFY|VERIFY]]
| Verifies that file copy has been done correctly.
|-
| [[#VOL|VOL]]
| Shows the label of the current volume.
|}

===ASSOC===
Associates an extension with a file type (FTYPE), outputs existing associations, or deletes an association. See also [[#FTYPE|FTYPE]].

Examples:
* assoc
** Lists all associations, in the format &quot;&lt;file extension&gt;=&lt;file type&gt;&quot;, as, for example, &quot;.pl=Perl&quot; or &quot;.xls=Excel.Sheet.8&quot;.
* assoc | find &quot;.doc&quot;
** Lists all associations containing &quot;.doc&quot; substring.

Links:
* [http://ss64.com/nt/assoc.html assoc at ss64.com]
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/assoc assoc at Microsoft]
* [http://stackoverflow.com/questions/9037346/making-python-scripts-run-on-windows-without-specifying-py-extension Making Python scripts run on Windows without specifying “.py” extension at stackoverflow]

===BREAK===
In Windows versions based on Windows NT, does nothing; kept for compatibility with MS DOS.

Examples:
* break &gt; empty.txt
** Creates an empty file or to clears the content of an existing file, taking advantage of the fact that break does nothing and has no output. Shorter to type than &quot;type nul &gt; empty.txt&quot;.

Links:
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/break_1 break at Microsoft]

===CALL===

Calls one batch program from another, calls a subprogram within a single batch program, or, as an undocumented behavior, starts a program. In particular, suspends the execution of the caller, starts executing the callee, and resumes the execution of the caller if and when the callee finishes execution.

For calling a subprogram, see [[#Functions|Functions]] section. 

Beware that calling a batch program from a batch without using the ''call'' keyword results in the execution never returning to the caller once the callee finishes.

The callee inherits environment variables of the caller, and unless the callee prevents that via [[#SETLOCAL|SETLOCAL]], changes made by the callee to environment variables become visible to the caller once it resumes execution.

Examples:
* mybatch.bat
** If used in a batch, transfers control to mybatch.bat and never resumes the execution of the caller.
* call mybatch.bat
* call mybatch
* call mybatch.bat arg1 &quot;arg 2&quot;
* call :mylabel
* call :mylabel arg1 &quot;arg 2&quot;
* cmd /c mybatch.bat
** Similar to call, but resumes execution even when there are errors. Furthermore, any changes the callee makes to environment variables are not propagated to the caller.
* call notepad.exe
** Launches Notepad, or in general, any other executable. This is apparently not the intended usage of call, and is not officially documented.

See also [[#Functions|Functions]], [[#CMD|CMD]] amd [[#START|START]].

Links:
* [http://ss64.com/nt/call.html call at ss64.com]
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/call call at Microsoft]
* [https://stackoverflow.com/questions/13257571/call-command-vs-start-with-wait-option CALL command vs. START with /WAIT option], stackoverflow.com

===CD===

Changes to a different directory, or outputs the current directory. However, if a different drive letter is used, it does not switch to that different drive or volume.

Examples:
* cd
** Outputs the current directory, e.g. C:\Windows\System32.
* cd C:\Program Files
** No surrounding quotes are needed around paths with spaces.
* cd \Program Files
* cd Documents
* cd %USERPROFILE%
* cd /d C:\Program Files
** Changes to the directory of the C: drive even if C: is not the current drive.
* C: &amp; cd C:\Program Files.
** Changes to the directory of the C: drive even if C: is not the current drive.
* cd ..
** Changes to the parent directory. Does nothing if already in the root directory.
* cd ..\..
** Changes to the parent directory two levels up.
* C: &amp; cd C:\Windows\System32 &amp; cd ..\..\Program Files
** Uses &quot;..&quot; to navigate through the directory tree up and down
* cd \\myserver\folder
** Does not work. Changing the directory directly to a network Universal Naming Convention (UNC) folder does not work. Keywords: UNC path.
* subst A: \\myserver\folder &amp;&amp; cd /d A:
** Changes the directory to a server folder with the use of [[#SUBST]] command, assuming drive letter A: is free.
* pushd \\myserver\folder
** Automatically creates a drive for the folder and changes to it. After you use [[#POPD]], the drive gets unassigned again.
* cd C:\W*
** Changes to C:\Windows, in a typical Windows setup. Thus, wildcards work. Useful for manual typing from the command line.
* cd C:\W*\*32
** Changes to C:\Windows\System32, in a typical Windows setup.

Links:
* [http://ss64.com/nt/cd.html cd at ss64.com]
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/cd cd at Microsoft]

===CHDIR===

A synonym of [[#CD|CD]].

===CLS===

Clears the screen.

===COLOR===
Sets the console foreground and background colors.

Examples:
* color f9
** Use white background and blue foreground.
* color
** Restore the original color setting.

Links:
* [http://ss64.com/nt/color.html color at ss64.com]
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/color color at Microsoft]

===COPY===
Copies files. See also [[#MOVE|MOVE]], [[#XCOPY|XCOPY]] and [[#ROBOCOPY|ROBOCOPY]].

Examples:
* copy F:\File.txt
** Copies the file into the current directory, assuming the current directory is not F:\.
* copy &quot;F:\My File.txt&quot;
** As above; quotation marks are needed to surround a file with spaces.
* copy F:\*.txt
** Copies the files located at F:\ and ending in dot txt into the current directory, assuming the current directory is not F:\.
* copy F:\*.txt .
** Does the same as the above command.
* copy File.txt
** Issues an error message, as File.txt cannot be copied over itself.
* copy File1.txt File2.txt
** Copies File1.txt to File2.txt, overwriting File2.txt if confirmed by the user or if run from a batch script.
* copy File.txt &quot;My Directory&quot;
** Copies File.txt into &quot;My Directory&quot; directory, assuming &quot;My Directory&quot; exists.
* copy Dir1 Dir2
** Copies all files directly located in directory Dir1 into Dir2, assuming Dir1 and Dir2 are directories. Does not copy files located in nested directories of Dir1.
* copy *.txt *.bak
** For each *.txt file in the current folder, makes a copy ending with &quot;bak&quot; rather than &quot;txt&quot;.

Links:
* [http://ss64.com/nt/copy.html copy at ss64.com]
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/copy copy at Microsoft]

===DEL===

Deletes files. ''Use with caution, especially in combination with wildcards.'' Only deletes files, not directories, for which see [[#RD|RD]]. For more, type &quot;del /?&quot;.

Examples:
* del File.txt
* del /s *.txt
** Deletes the files recursively including nested directories, but keeps the directories; mercilessly deletes all matching files without asking for confirmation.
* del /p /s *.txt
** As above, but asks for confirmation before every single file.
* del /q *.txt
** Deletes without asking for confirmation.

Links:
* [http://ss64.com/nt/del.html del at ss64.com]
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/del del at Microsoft]

===DIR===

Lists the contents of a directory. Offers a range of options. Type &quot;dir /?&quot; for more help.

Examples:
* dir
** Lists the files and folders in the current folder, excluding hidden files and system files; uses a different manner of listing if DIRCMD variable is non-empty and contains switches for dir.
* dir D:
* dir /b C:\Users
* dir /s
** Lists the contents of the directory and all subdirectories recursively.
* dir /s /b
** Lists the contents of the directory and all subdirectories recursively, one file per line, displaying complete path for each listed file or directory.
* dir *.txt
** Lists all files with .txt extension.
* dir /a
** Includes hidden files and system files in the listing.
* dir /ah
** Lists hidden files only.
* dir /ad
** Lists directories only. Other letters after /A include S, I, R, A and L.
* dir /ahd
** Lists hidden directories only.
* dir /a-d
** Lists files only, omitting directories.
* dir /a-d-h
** Lists non-hidden files only, omitting directories.
* dir /od
** Orders the files and folders by the date of last modification. Other letters after /O include N (by name), E (by extension), S (by size), and G (folders first)
* dir /o-s
** Orders the files by the size descending; the impact on folder order is unclear.
* dir /-c /o-s /a-d
** Lists files ordered by size descending, omitting the thousands separator via /-C, excluding folders.
* dir /s /b /od
** Lists the contents of the directory and all subdirectories recursively, ordering the files in each directory by the date of last modification. The ordering only happens per directory; the complete set of files so found is not ordered as a whole.
* dir /a /s	
** Lists files recursively including hidden files and system files. Can be used to find out the disk usage (directory size), by considering the final lines of the output.

Links:
* [http://ss64.com/nt/dir.html dir at ss64.com]
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/dir dir at Microsoft]

===DATE===
Outputs or sets the date. The way the date is output depends on country settings. Date can also be output using &quot;echo %DATE%&quot;.

Getting date in the iso format, like &quot;2000-01-28&quot;: That is nowhere easy, as the date format depends on country settings.
* If you can assume the format of &quot;Mon 01/28/2000&quot;, the following will do:
** set isodate=%date:~10,4%-%date:~4,2%-%date:~7,2%
* If you have [[#WMIC|WMIC]], the following is locale independent:
** for /f %i in ('wmic os get LocalDateTime') do @if %i lss a if %i gtr 0 set localdt=%i&lt;br&gt;set isodate=%localdt:~0,4%-%localdt:~4,2%-%localdt:~6,2%
** To use the above in a batch, turn %i into %%i and remove @ from before if.
* If you have Perl installed:
** for /f %i in ('perl -MPOSIX -le &quot;print strftime '%Y-%m-%d', localtime&quot;') do @set isodate=%i

Links:
* [http://ss64.com/nt/date.html date at ss64.com]
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/date date at Microsoft]
* [http://stackoverflow.com/questions/203090/how-to-get-current-datetime-on-windows-command-line-in-a-suitable-format-for-us How to get current datetime on Windows command line, in a suitable format for using in a filename?] at stackoverflow

===ECHO===
Outputs messages, or turns command echoing on or off.

Examples:
* echo on
* @echo off
* echo Hello
* echo &quot;hello&quot;
** Outputs the quotes too.
* echo %PATH%
** Outputs the contents of PATH variable.
* echo Owner ^&amp; son
** Uses caret (^) to escape ampersand (&amp;), thereby enabling echoing ampersands.
* echo 1&amp;echo 2&amp;echo 3
** Outputs three strings, each followed by a newline.
* echo.
** Outputs a newline while the period is not being output. Without the period, outputs &quot;echo off&quot; or &quot;echo on&quot;. Adding a space before the period leads to the period being output. Other characters having the same effect as period include :;,/\(=+[].
* echo %random%&gt;&gt;MyRandomNumbers.txt
** While it seems to output random numbers to MyRandomNumbers.txt, it actually does not do so for numbers 0-9, since these, when placed before &gt;&gt;, indicate which channel is to be redirected. See also [[#Redirection]].
* echo 2&gt;&gt;MyRandomNumbers.txt
** Instead of echoing 2, redirects standard error to the file.
* (echo 2)&gt;&gt;MyRandomNumbers.txt
** Echoes even a small number (in this case 2) and redirects the result.
* &gt;&gt;MyRandomNumbers.txt echo 2
** Another way to echo even a small number and redirect the result.

Displaying a string without a newline requires a trick:
* set &lt;NUL /p=Output of a command:
** Outputs &quot;Output of a command:&quot;. The output of the next command will be displayed immediately after &quot;:&quot;.
* set &lt;NUL /p=Current time: &amp; time /t
** Outputs &quot;Current time: &quot; followed by the output of &quot;time /t&quot;.
* (set &lt;NUL /p=Current time: &amp; time /t) &gt;tmp.txt
** Like before, with redirecting the output of both commands to a file.

Links:
* [http://ss64.com/nt/echo.html echo at ss64.com]
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/echo echo at Microsoft]

===ELSE===
An example:
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;dos&quot;&gt;
if exist file.txt (
  echo The file exists.
) else (
  echo The file does not exist.
)
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

See also [[#IF|IF]].

===ENDLOCAL===
Ends local set of environment variables started using [[#SETLOCAL|SETLOCAL]]. Can be used to create subprograms: see [[#Functions|Functions]].

Links:
* [http://ss64.com/nt/endlocal.html endlocal at ss64.com]
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/endlocal endlocal at Microsoft]

===ERASE===

A synonym of [[#DEL|DEL]].

===EXIT===

Exits the DOS console or, with /b, only the currently running batch or the currently executed subroutine. If used without /b in a batch file, causes the DOS console calling the batch to close.

Examples:
* exit
* exit /b

Links:
* [http://ss64.com/nt/exit.html exit at ss64.com]
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/exit_2 exit at Microsoft]

===FOR===

Iterates over a series of values, executing a command. Keywords: loop.

In the following examples, %i is to be used from the command line while %%i is to be used from a batch.
The index (e.g., %i) must be a single character variable name.

Examples without switches and with /r and /d switches:
* for %%i in (1,2,3) do echo %%i
** In a batch, echoes 1, 2, and 3. In a batch, the command must use a double percent sign.
** The remaining examples are intended to be directly pasted into a command line, so they use a single percent sign and include &quot;@&quot; to prevent repetitive display.
* for %i in (1,2,3) do @echo %i
** From a command line, echoes 1, 2, and 3.
** The for command tries to interpret the items as file names and as patterns of file names containing wildcards.
** It does not complain if the items do not match existing file names, though.
* for %i in (1,2,a*d*c*e*t) do @echo %i
** Unless you happen to have a file matching the third pattern, echoes 1 and 2, discarding the third item.
* for %i in (1 2,3;4) do @echo %i
** Echoes 1, 2, 3, and 4. Yes, a mixture of item separators is used.
* for %i in (*.txt) do @echo %i
** Echoes file names of files located in the current folder and having the .txt extension.
* for %i in (&quot;C:\Windows\system32\*.exe&quot;) do @echo %i
** Echoes file names matching the pattern.
* for /r %i in (*.txt) do @echo %i
** Echoes file names with full paths, of files having the extension .txt located anywhere in the current folder including nested folders.
* for /d %i in (*) do @echo %i
** Echoes the names of all folders in the current folder.
* for /r /d %i in (*) do @echo %i
** Echoes the names including full paths of all folders in the current folder, including nested folders.
* for /r %i in (*) do @if %~zi geq 1000000 echo %~zi %i
** For each file in the current folder and its subfolders that has the size greater than or equal to 1,000,000 bytes, outputs the file size in bytes and the full path of the file. For the syntax in %~zi, see [[#Percent tilde]].

Examples of /l switch:
* for /l %i in (1,2,11) do @echo %i
** Echoes the numbers from 1 to 11 with step 2. Thus, the format is (start, step, end). 32-bit signed integers are supported.
* for /l %i in (10,-1,1) do @echo %i
** Echoes the numbers from 10 to 1 descending.
* for /l %i in (1,0,1) do @echo %i
** Keeps echoing 1; an infinite loop.
* for /l %i in (0) do @echo %i
** Keeps echoing 0; an infinite loop.
* for /l %i in () do @echo %i
** Keeps echoing 0; an infinite loop.
* for /l %i in (-10,1) do @echo %i
** Echoes the numbers from -10 to 0; the unstated end limit integer is taken to be zero.
* for /l %i in (0xF, 1, 020) do @echo %i
** Echoes the numbers from 15 to 16; thus, hexadecimal and octal literals are supported.
* for /l %i in (2147483646,1,2147483647) do @echo %i
** Echoes 2147483646, then 2147483647, then -2147483648, then -2147483647, and so on. This is probably caused by an increment of 2147483647 overflowing to -2147483648.
* for /l %i in (-2147483648,1,-2147483647) do @echo %i
** Echoes -2147483648 and then -2147483647. Thus, directly supports -2147483648 literal, unlike [[#Calculation|set /a]].

Examples with /f switch:
* for /f &quot;tokens=*&quot; %i in (list.txt) do @echo %i
** For each line in a file, echoes the line.
* for /f &quot;tokens=*&quot; %i in (list1.txt list2.txt) do @echo %i
** For each line in the files, echoes the line.
* for /f &quot;tokens=*&quot; %i in (*.txt) do @echo %i
** Does nothing. Does not accept wildcards to match file names.
* for /f &quot;tokens=1-3 delims=:&quot; %a in (&quot;First:Second::Third&quot;) do @echo %c-%b-%a
** Parses a string into tokens delimited by &quot;:&quot;.
** The quotation marks indicate the string is not a file name.
** The second and third tokens are stored in %b and %c even though %b and %c are not expressly mentioned in the part of the command before &quot;do&quot;.
** The two consecutive colons are treated as one separator; %c is not &quot;&quot; but rather &quot;Third&quot;.
** Does some of the job of the cut command from other operating systems.
* for /f &quot;tokens=1-3* delims=:&quot; %a in (&quot;First:Second::Third:Fourth:Fifth&quot;) do @echo %c-%b-%a: %d
** As above, just that the 4th and 5th items get captured in %d as &quot;Fourth:Fifth&quot;, including the separator.
* for /f &quot;tokens=1-3* delims=:,&quot; %a in (&quot;First,Second,:Third:Fourth:Fifth&quot;) do @echo %c-%b-%a: %d
** Multiple delimiters are possible.
* for /f &quot;tokens=1-3&quot; %a in (&quot;First Second Third,item&quot;) do @echo %c-%b-%a
** The default delimiters are space and tab. Thus, they differ from the separators used to separate arguments passed to a batch.
* for /f &quot;tokens=*&quot; %i in ('cd') do @echo %i
** For each line of the result of a command, echoes the line.
* for /f &quot;tokens=*&quot; %i in ('dir /b /a-d-h') do @echo %~nxai
** For each non-hidden file in the current folder, outputs the file attributes followed by the file name. In the string &quot;%~nxai&quot;, uses the syntax described at [[#Percent tilde]].
* for /f &quot;usebackq tokens=*&quot; %i in (`dir /b /a-d-h`) do @echo %~nxai
** As above, but using the backquote character (`) around the command to be executed.
* for /f &quot;tokens=*&quot; %i in ('tasklist ^| sort ^&amp; echo End') do @echo %i
** Pipes and ampersands in the command to be executed must be escaped using caret (^).

Examples of redirection:
* (for %i in (1,2,3) do @echo %i) &gt; anyoldtemp.txt
** To redirect the entire result of a for loop, place the entire loop inside brackets before redirecting. Otherwise, the redirection will tie to the body of the loop, so each new iteration of the body of the loop will override the results of the previous iterations.
* for %i in (1,2,3) do @echo %i &gt; anyoldtemp.txt
** An example related to the one above. It shows the consequence of failing to put the loop inside brackets.

''Continue:'' To jump to the next iteration of the loop and thus emulate the continue statement known from many languages, you can use goto provided you put the loop body in a subroutine, as shown in the following:

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;dos&quot;&gt;
for %%i in (a b c) do call :for_body %%i
exit /b

:for_body
    echo 1 %1
    goto :cont
    echo 2 %1
  :cont
exit /b
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

If you use goto directly inside the for loop, the use of goto breaks the loop bookkeeping. The following fails:
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;dos&quot;&gt;
for %%i in (a b c) do (
    echo 1 %%i
    goto :cont
    echo 2 %%i
  :cont
    echo 3 %%i
)
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

Links:
* [http://ss64.com/nt/for.html for at ss64.com]
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/for for at Microsoft]
* [https://www.dostips.com/forum/viewtopic.php?f=3&amp;t=3758 Rules for how CMD.EXE parses numbers] by dbenham, dostips.com

===FTYPE===
Outputs or sets the command to be executed for a file type. See also [[#ASSOC|ASSOC]].

Examples:
* ftype
** Lists all associations of commands to be executed with file types, as, for example, 'Perl=&quot;C:\Perl\bin\perl.exe&quot; &quot;%1&quot; %*'
* ftype | find &quot;Excel.Sheet&quot;
** Lists only associations whose display line contains &quot;Excel.Sheet&quot;

Links:
* [http://ss64.com/nt/ftype.html ftype at ss64.com]
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/ftype ftype at Microsoft]
* [http://stackoverflow.com/questions/9037346/making-python-scripts-run-on-windows-without-specifying-py-extension Making Python scripts run on Windows without specifying “.py” extension at stackoverflow]

===GOTO===

Goes to a label.

An example:

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;dos&quot;&gt;
goto :mylabel
echo Hello 1
REM Hello 1 never gets printed.

:mylabel
echo Hello 2
goto :eof

echo Hello 3
REM Hello 3 never gets printed. Eof is a virtual label standing for the end of file.
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

Goto within the body of a for loop makes cmd forget about the loop, even if the label is within the same loop body.

Links:
* [http://ss64.com/nt/goto.html goto at ss64.com]
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/goto goto at Microsoft]

===IF===

Conditionally executes a command. Documentation is available by entering IF /? to CMD prompt.

Available elementary tests:
* exist &lt;filename&gt;
* &lt;string&gt;==&lt;string&gt;
* &lt;expression1&gt; equ &lt;expression2&gt; -- equals
* &lt;expression1&gt; neq &lt;expression2&gt; -- not equal
* &lt;expression1&gt; lss &lt;expression2&gt; -- less than
* &lt;expression1&gt; leq &lt;expression2&gt; -- less than or equal
* &lt;expression1&gt; gtr &lt;expression2&gt; -- greater than
* &lt;expression1&gt; geq &lt;expression2&gt; -- greater than or equal
* defined &lt;variable&gt;
* errorlevel &lt;number&gt;
* cmdextversion &lt;number&gt;

To each elementary test, &quot;not&quot; can be applied.  Apparently there are no operators like AND, OR, etc. to combine elementary tests.

The /I switch makes the == and equ comparisons ignore case.

An example:

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;dos&quot;&gt;
if not exist %targetpath% (
  echo Target path not found.
  exit /b
)
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

Examples:
* if not 1 equ 0 echo Not equal
* if 1 equ 0 echo A &amp; echo B
** Does nothing; both echo commands are subject to the condition.
* if not 1 equ 0 goto :mylabel
* if not a geq b echo Not greater
* if b geq a echo Greater
* if b geq A echo Greater in a case-insensitive comparison
* if B geq a echo Greater in a case-insensitive comparison
* if 0 equ 00 echo Numerical equality
* if not 0==00 echo String inequality
* if 01 geq 1 echo Numerical comparison
* if not &quot;01&quot; geq &quot;1&quot; echo String comparison
* if 1 equ 0 (echo Equal) else echo Unequal
** Notice the brackets around the positive then-part to make it work.
* if not a==A echo Case-sensitive inequality
* if /i a==A echo Case-insensitive equality
* if /i==/i echo This does not work
* if &quot;/i&quot;==&quot;/i&quot; echo Equal, using quotation marks to prevent the literal meaning of /i

Links:
* [http://ss64.com/nt/if.html if at ss64.com]
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/if if at Microsoft]

===MD===
Creates a new directory or directories. Has a synonym [[#MKDIR|MKDIR]]; see also its antonym [[#RD|RD]].

Examples:
* md Dir
** Creates one directory in the current directory.
* md Dir1 Dir2
** Creates two directories in the current directory.
* md &quot;My Dir With Spaces&quot;
** Creates a directory with a name containing spaces in the current directory.

Links:
* [http://ss64.com/nt/md.html md at ss64.com]
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/md md at Microsoft]

===MKDIR===
A synonym for [[#MD|MD]].

===MKLINK===
Makes a symbolic link or other type of link. Available since Windows Vista.

Links:
* [http://ss64.com/nt/mklink.html mklink at ss64.com]
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/mklink mklink at Microsoft]

===MOVE===
Moves files or directories between directories, or renames them. See also [[#REN|REN]].

Examples:
* move File1.txt File2.txt
** Renames File1.txt to File2.txt, overwriting File2.txt if confirmed by the user or if run from a batch script.
* move File.txt Dir
** Moves File.txt file into Dir directory, assuming File.txt is a file and Dir is a directory; overwrites target file Dir\a.txt if conditions for overwriting are met.
* move Dir1 Dir2
** Renames directory Dir1 to Dir2, assuming Dir1 is a directory and Dir2 does not exist.
* move Dir1 Dir2
** Moves directory Dir1 into Dir2, resulting in existence of Dir2\Dir1, assuming both Dir1 and Dir2 are existing directories.
* move F:\File.txt
** Moves the file to the current directory.
* move F:\*.txt
** Moves the files located at F:\ and ending in dot txt into the current directory, assuming the current directory is not F:\.

Links:
* [http://ss64.com/nt/move.html move at ss64.com]
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/move move at Microsoft]

===PATH===

Outputs or sets the value of the PATH environment variable. When outputting, includes &quot;PATH=&quot; at the beginning of the output.

Examples:
* path
** Outputs the PATH. An example output:
*** PATH=C:\Windows\system32;C:\Windows;C:\Program Files\Python27
* path C:\Users\Joe Hoe\Scripts;%path%
** Extends the path with C:\Users\Joe Hoe\Scripts, applying only to the process of the cmd.exe.
* path ;
** Empties the path.
* echo %path% | perl -pe &quot;s/;/\n/g&quot; | sort
** Shows the folders in the path sorted if you have perl installed.

Links:
* [http://ss64.com/nt/path.html path at ss64.com]
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/path path at Microsoft]

===PAUSE===

Prompts the user and waits for a line of input to be entered.

Links:
* [http://ss64.com/nt/pause.html pause at SS64.com]
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/pause pause at Microsoft]

===POPD===

Changes to the drive and directory popped from the directory stack. The directory stack is filled using the [[#PUSHD|PUSHD]] command.

Links:
* [http://ss64.com/nt/popd.html popd at ss64.com]
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/popd popd at Microsoft]

===PROMPT===

Can be used to change or reset the cmd.exe prompt. It sets the value of the PROMPT environment variable.
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;dos&quot;&gt;
C:\&gt;PROMPT MyPrompt$G

MyPrompt&gt;CD
C:\

MyPrompt&gt;PROMPT

C:\&gt;
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
The PROMPT command is used to set the prompt to &quot;MyPrompt&gt;&quot;. The CD shows that the current directory path is &quot;C:\&quot;. Using PROMPT without any parameters sets the prompt back to the directory path.

Links:
* [http://ss64.com/nt/prompt.html prompt at ss64.com]
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/prompt prompt at Microsoft]

===PUSHD===

Pushes the current directory onto the directory stack, making it available for the [[#POPD|POPD]] command to retrieve, and, if executed with an argument, changes to the directory stated as the argument.

Links:
* [http://ss64.com/nt/pushd.html pushd at ss64.com]
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/pushd pushd at Microsoft]

===RD===

Removes directories. See also its synonym [[#RMDIR|RMDIR]] and antonym [[#MD|MD]]. Per default, only empty directories can be removed. Also type &quot;rd /?&quot;.

Examples:
* rd Dir1
* rd Dir1 Dir2
* rd &quot;My Dir With Spaces&quot;
* rd /s Dir1
** Removes the directory Dir1 including all the files and subdirectories in it, asking for confirmation once before proceeding with the removal. To delete files recursively in nested directories with a confirmation per file, use [[#DEL|DEL]] with /s switch.
* rd /q /s Dir1
** Like above, but without asking for confirmation.

Links:
* [http://ss64.com/nt/rd.html rd at ss64.com]
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/rd rd at Microsoft]

===REN===

Renames files and directories.

Examples:
* ren filewithtpyo.txt filewithtypo.txt
* ren *.cxx *.cpp

Links:
* [http://ss64.com/nt/ren.html ren at ss64.com]
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/ren ren at Microsoft]
* [http://superuser.com/questions/475874/how-does-the-windows-rename-command-interpret-wildcards How does the Windows RENAME command interpret wildcards?], superuser.com

===RENAME===

This is a synonym of [[#REN|REN]] command.

===REM===

Used for remarks in batch files, preventing the content of the remark from being executed.

An example:
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;dos&quot;&gt;
REM A remark that does not get executed
echo Hello REM This remark gets displayed by echo
echo Hello &amp; REM This remark gets ignored as wished
:: This sentence has been marked as a remark using double colon.
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

REM is typically placed at the beginning of a line. If placed behind a command, it does not work, unless preceded by an ampersand, as shown in the example above.

Double colon is an alternative to REM. It can cause trouble when used in the middle of sequences in parentheses, like those used in [[#FOR|FOR]] loops. The double colon seems to be just a trick, a label that starts with a colon.

Links:
* [http://ss64.com/nt/rem.html rem at ss64.com]
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/rem rem at Microsoft]
* [https://stackoverflow.com/questions/12407800/which-comment-style-should-i-use-in-batch-files?noredirect=1&amp;lq=1 Which comment style should I use in batch files?], stackoverflow.com

===RMDIR===

This is a synonym of [[#RD|RD]].

===SET===

Outputs or sets environment variables. With /P switch, it asks the user for input, storing the result in the variable. With /A switch, it performs simple arithmetic calculations, storing the result in the variable. With string assignments, spaces before and after the equality sign are usually avoided since they lead to usually unintended consequences: &quot;set name = Peter&quot; assigns to variable &quot;name &quot;, while &quot;set name=Peter&quot; assigns to variable &quot;name&quot;. See also [[#Environment variables]] and [[#Calculation]].

Examples:
* set
** Outputs a list of environment variables with their values, in the format of VAR=VALUE, a variable per line.
* set home
** Outputs a list of environment variables with their values for the variables whose names start with &quot;home&quot;, case-insensitive, in the format of VAR=VALUE, a variable per line.
* set HOME
** As above; the match between the variable name prefix and the variable name is case insensitive.
* set myname=Joe Hoe
** Sets the variable to a new value.
* set mynumber=56
** Sets the variable to the string value of &quot;56&quot;.
* set mynumber=
** Unsets the variable, removing it from variables. The equal sign (=) must be the final character; with any spaces after the equal sign, they become the new value of the variable.
* set home=%home%;C:\Program Files\My Bin Folder
* set /P user_input=Enter an integer:
* set /P firstline=&lt; File.txt
** Sets the variable to the first line of the file. An equivalent of head -1 command from other operating systems.
* set /A result = 4 * ( 6 / 3 )
** Sets the result variable with the result of a calculation. See also [[#Calculation]].
* set name = Peter&lt;br&gt;echo *%name %*
** Sets the value of variable &quot;name &quot;, with ending space, to the value of &quot; Peter&quot;, with leading space. The intent was probably to use &quot;set name=Peter&quot;, with no separating spaces.

Links:
* [http://ss64.com/nt/set.html set at ss64.com]
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/set_1 set at Microsoft]

===SETLOCAL===
When used in a batch file, makes all further changes to environment variables local to the current batch file. When used outside of a batch file, does nothing. Can be ended using [[#ENDLOCAL|ENDLOCAL]]. Exiting a batch file automatically calls &quot;end local&quot;. Can be used to create subprograms: see [[#Functions|Functions]].

Furthermore, can be used to ''enable delayed expansion'' like this: &quot;setlocal EnableDelayedExpansion&quot;. Delayed expansion consists in the names of variables enclosed in exclamation marks being replaced with their values only after the execution reaches the location of their use rather than at an earlier point.

The following is an example of using delayed expansion in a script that prints the specified number of first lines of a file, providing some of the function of the command &quot;head&quot; known from other operating systems:

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;dos&quot;&gt;
@echo off

call :myhead 2 File.txt
exit /b

:: Function myhead
:: ===============
:: %1 - lines count, %2 - file name
:myhead
setlocal EnableDelayedExpansion
set counter=1
for /f &quot;tokens=*&quot; %%i in (%2) do ( 
  echo %%i
  set /a counter=!counter!+1
  if !counter! gtr %1 exit /b
)
exit /b
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

Links:
* [http://ss64.com/nt/setlocal.html setlocal at ss64.com]
* [http://ss64.com/nt/delayedexpansion.html EnableDelayedExpansion at ss64.com]
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/setlocal setlocal at Microsoft]

===SHIFT===

Shifts the batch file arguments along, but does not affect %*. Thus, if %1=Hello 1, %2=Hello 2, and %3=Hello 3, then, after SHIFT, %1=Hello 2, and %2=Hello 3, but %* is &quot;Hello 1&quot; &quot;Hello 2&quot; &quot;Hello 3&quot;.

Links:
* [http://ss64.com/nt/shift.html shift at ss64.com]
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/shift shift at Microsoft]

===START===

Starts a program in new window, or opens a document. Uses an unclear algorithm to determine whether the first passed argument is a window title or a program to be executed; hypothesis: it uses the presence of quotes around the first argument as a hint that it is a window title.

Examples:
* start notepad.exe &amp; echo &quot;Done.&quot;
** Starts notepad.exe, proceeding to the next command without waiting for finishing the started one. Keywords: asynchronous.
* start &quot;notepad.exe&quot;
** Launches a new console window with notepad.exe being its title, apparently an undesired outcome.
* start &quot;&quot; &quot;C:\Program Files\Internet Explorer\iexplore.exe&quot;
** Starts Internet Explorer. The empty &quot;&quot; passed as the first argument is the window title of a console that actually does not get opened, or at least not visibly so.
* start &quot;C:\Program Files\Internet Explorer\iexplore.exe&quot;
** Launches a new console window with &quot;C:\Program Files\Internet Explorer\iexplore.exe&quot; being its title, apparently an undesired outcome.
* start /wait notepad.exe &amp; echo &quot;Done.&quot;
** Starts notepad.exe, waiting for it to end before proceeding.
* start /low notepad.exe &amp; echo &quot;Done.&quot;
** As above, but starting the program with a low priority.
* start &quot;&quot; MyFile.xls
** Opens the document in the program assigned to open it.
* start
** Starts a new console (command-line window) in the same current folder.
* start .
** Opens the current folder in Windows Explorer.
* start ..
** Opens the parent folder in Windows Explorer.
* start &quot;&quot; &quot;mailto:&quot;
** Starts the application for writing a new email.
* start &quot;&quot; &lt;nowiki&gt;&quot;mailto:joe.hoe@hoemail.com?subject=Notification&amp;body=Hello Joe, I'd like to...&quot;&lt;/nowiki&gt;
** Starts the application for writing a new email, specifying the to, subject and body of the new email.
* start &quot;&quot; &lt;nowiki&gt;&quot;mailto:joe.hoe@hoemail.com?subject=Notification&amp;body=Hello Joe,%0a%0aI'd like to...&quot;&lt;/nowiki&gt;
** As above, with newlines entered as %0a.
* start /b TODO:example-application-where-this-is-useful
** Starts the application without opening a new console window, redirecting the output to the console from which the start command was called.

Links:
* [http://ss64.com/nt/start.html start at ss64.com]
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/start start at Microsoft]
* [https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/287573/how-to-use-command-line-switches-to-create-a-pre-addressed-e-mail-message-in-outlook How to use command line switches to create a pre-addressed e-mail message in Outlook], support.microsoft.com

===TIME===
Ouputs or sets the system time. See also [[#DATE]] and TIME variable in [[#Special variable names]].

Examples
* time /t
** Outputs the system time in HH:MM format, with no seconds and milliseconds. An example output: 09:19.
* time
** Outputs the system time in a locale-specific format possibly featuring seconds and hundredths of seconds and asks for a new time to set; the time is preceded by a locale-specific message, usually a translation of &quot;Current time:&quot;. Thus, the output format differs from the one of &quot;time /t&quot;.
* echo %time%
** Outputs the current time using the special variable TIME, in a locale-dependent format featuring hours, minutes, seconds and possibly hundredths of seconds. An example output for one locale: 9:19:31.55.
* echo %time% &amp; timeout 1 &gt;nul &amp; echo,|time
** Outputs time before and after the command in the middle, here timeout 1. Can be used to measure execution time of the sequence in the middle; keywords: how long does it take.

Links:
* [http://ss64.com/nt/time.html time at ss64.com]
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/time time at Microsoft]

===TITLE===
Sets the title displayed in the console window.

Links:
* [http://ss64.com/nt/title.html title at ss64.com]
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/title_1 title at Microsoft]

===TYPE===
Prints the content of a file or files to the output.

Examples:
* type filename.txt
* type a.txt b.txt
* type *.txt
* type NUL &gt; tmp.txt
** Create an empty file (blank file).

Links:
* [http://ss64.com/nt/type.html type at ss64.com]
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/type type at Microsoft]

===VER===

Shows the command processor or operating system version.

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;text&quot;&gt;
C:\&gt;VER

Microsoft Windows XP [Version 5.1.2600]

C:\&gt;
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

Some version strings:
* Microsoft Windows [Version 5.1.2600]
** For Windows XP
* Microsoft Windows [Version 6.0.6000]
** For Windows Vista
* ...

The word &quot;version&quot; appears localized.

Links:
* [http://ss64.com/nt/ver.html ver at ss64.com]
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/ver ver at Microsoft]
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/desktop/sysinfo/operating-system-version Operating System Version at Microsoft]
* [[W:List of Microsoft Windows versions|List of Microsoft Windows versions]], wikipedia.org
* [http://eddiejackson.net/wp/?p=14145 Windows Build Numbers], eddiejackson.net
* [https://gist.github.com/mxpv/2935584#file-windows_build_numbers-txt mxpv/windows_build_numbers.txt], gist.github.com

===VERIFY===

Sets or clears the setting to verify whether COPY files etc. are written correctly.

Links:
* [http://ss64.com/nt/verify.html verify at ss64.com]
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/verify_1 verify at Microsoft]

===VOL===

Outputs volume labels.

Links:
* [http://ss64.com/nt/vol.html vol at ss64.com]
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/vol vol at Microsoft]

==External commands==
External commands available to Windows command interpreter are separate executable program files, supplied with the operating system by Microsoft, or bundled as standard with the third-party command interpreters. By replacing the program files, the meanings and functions of these commands can be changed.

Many, but not all, external commands support the &quot;/?&quot; convention, causing them to write on-line usage information to their standard output and then to exit with a status code of 0.

===ARP===
Outputs or changes items in the address resolution protocol cache, which maps IP addresses to physical addresses.

Links:
* [http://ss64.com/nt/arp.html arp at ss64.com]
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/arp at arp Microsoft]

===AT===

Schedules a program to be run at a certain time. See also [[#SCHTASKS|SCHTASKS]].

Links:
* [http://ss64.com/nt/at.html at at ss64.com]
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/at at at Microsoft]

===ATTRIB===

Outputs or sets file attributes. With no arguments, it outputs the attributes of all files in the current directory. With no attribute modification instructions, it outputs the attributes of the files and directories that match the given search wildcard specifications. Similar to [[Guide to Unix/Commands/File System Utilities#chmod|chmod]] of other operating systems.

Modification instructions:
* To add an attribute, attach a '+' in front of its letter.
* To remove an attribute, attach a '-' in front of its letter
* Attributes:
** A - Archived
** H - Hidden
** S - System
** R - Read-only
** ...and possibly others.

Examples:
* attrib
** Outputs the attributes of all files in the current directory.
* attrib File.txt
** Outputs the attributes of the file.
* attrib +r File.txt
** Adds the &quot;Read-only&quot; attribute to the file.
* attrib -a File.txt
** Removes the &quot;Archived&quot; attribute from the file.
* attrib -a +r File.txt
** Removes the &quot;Archived&quot; attribute and adds the &quot;Read-only&quot; attribute to the file.
* attrib +r *.txt
** Acts on a set of files.
* attrib /S +r *.txt
** Acts recursively in subdirectories.

For more, type &quot;attrib /?&quot;.

Links:
* [http://ss64.com/nt/attrib.html attrib at ss64.com]
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/attrib attrib at Microsoft]

===BCDEDIT===
(Not in XP). Edits Boot Configuration Data (BCD) files. For more, type &quot;bcdedit /?&quot;.

Links:
* [http://ss64.com/nt/bcdedit.html bcdedit at ss64.com]
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/bcdedit at Microsoft]

===CACLS===
Outputs or changes discretionary access control lists (DACLs). See also [[#ICACLS|ICACLS]]. For more, type &quot;cacls /?&quot;.

Links:
* [http://ss64.com/nt/cacls.html cacls at ss64.com]
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/cacls_1 cacls at Microsoft]

===CHCP===
Outputs or sets the active code page number. For more, type &quot;chcp /?&quot;.

Links:
* [http://ss64.com/nt/chcp.html chcp at ss64.com]
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/chcp chcp at Microsoft]

===CHKDSK===
Checks disks for disk problems, listing them and repairing them if wished. For more, type &quot;chkdsk /?&quot;.

Links:
* [http://ss64.com/nt/chkdsk.html chkdsk at ss64.com]
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/chkdsk chkdsk at Microsoft]

===CHKNTFS===
Shows or sets whether system checking should be run when the computer is started. The system checking is done using Autochk.exe. The &quot;NTFS&quot; part of the command name is misleading, since the command works not only with NTFS file system but also with FAT and FAT32 file systems. For more, type &quot;chkntfs /?&quot;.

Links:
* [http://ss64.com/nt/chkntfs.html chkntfs at ss64.com]
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/chkntfs chkntfs at Microsoft]

===CHOICE===
Lets the user choose one of multiple options by pressing a single key, and sets the error level as per the chosen option. Absent in Windows 2000 and Windows XP, it was reintroduced in Windows Vista, and has remained in Windows 7 and 8.

Examples:
* choice /m &quot;Do you agree&quot;
** Presents the user with a yes/no question, setting the error level to 1 for yes and to 2 for no. If the user presses Control + C, the error level is 0.
* choice /c rgb /m &quot;Which color do you prefer&quot;
** Presents the user with a question, and indicates the letters for the user. Responds to user pressing r, g or b, setting the error level to 1, 2 or 3.

An alternative is &quot;set /p&quot;; see [[#SET|SET]].

Links:
* [http://ss64.com/nt/choice.html choice at ss64.com]
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/choice choice at Microsoft]

===CIPHER===
Shows the encryption state, encrypts or decrypts folders on a NTFS volume.

Links:
* [http://ss64.com/nt/cipher.html cipher at ss64.com]
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/cipher cipher at Microsoft]

===CLIP===
(Not in XP, or make a copy from Server 2003) Places the piped input to the clipboard.

Examples:
* set | clip
** Places the listing of environment variables to the clipboard.
* clip &lt; File1.txt
** Places the content of File1.txt to the clipboard.

Links:
* [http://ss64.com/nt/clip.html clip at ss64.com]
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/clip clip at Microsoft]

===CMD===
Invokes another instance of Microsoft's CMD.

Links:
* [http://ss64.com/nt/cmd.html cmd at ss64.com]
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/cmd cmd at Microsoft]

===COMP===
Compares files. See also [[#FC|FC]].

Links:
* [http://ss64.com/nt/comp.html comp at ss64.com]
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/comp comp at Microsoft]

===COMPACT===
Shows or changes the compression of files or folders on NTFS partitions.

Links:
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/compact compact at Microsoft]

===CONVERT===
Converts a volume from FAT16 or FAT32 file system to NTFS file system.

Links:
* [http://ss64.com/nt/convert.html convert at ss64.com]
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/convert convert at Microsoft]

===DEBUG===
Allows to interactively examine file and memory contents in assembly language, hexadecimal or ASCII. Available in 32-bit Windows including Windows 7; the availability in 64-bit Windows is unclear. In modern Windows, useful as a quick hack to view hex content of a file. Keywords: hex dump, hexdump, hexadecimal dump, view hex, view hexadecimal, disassembler. 

Debug offers its own command line. Once on its command like, type &quot;?&quot; to find about debug commands.

To view hex of a file, invoke debug.exe with the file name as a parameter, and then repeatedly type &quot;d&quot; followed by enter on the debug command line.

Limitations:
* Being a DOS program, debug chokes on long file names. Use dir /x to find the 8.3 file name, and apply debug on that one.
* Debug cannot view larger files.

Links:
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-xp/bb491040(v=technet.10) Debug] for Windows XP at TechNet / Microsoft Docs
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/tn-archive/cc722863(v=technet.10) Debug] for MS-DOS at TechNet / Microsoft Docs
* [[W:Debug (command)]]

===DISKCOMP===
Compares the content of two floppies.

Links:
* [http://ss64.com/nt/diskcomp.html diskcomp at ss64.com]
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/diskcomp diskcomp at Microsoft]

===DISKCOPY===
Copies the content of one floppy to another.

Links:
* [http://ss64.com/nt/diskcopy.html diskcopy at ss64.com]
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/diskcopy diskcopy at Microsoft]

===DISKPART===
Shows and configures the properties of disk partitions.

Links:
* [http://ss64.com/nt/diskpart.html diskpart at ss64.com]
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-xp/bb490893%28v%3dtechnet.10%29 diskpart at Microsoft], for XP
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-server-2012-R2-and-2012/cc770877%28v%3dws.11%29 diskpart at Microsoft]

===DOSKEY===
Above all, creates macros known from other operating systems as aliases. Moreover, provides functions related to command history, and enhanced command-line editing. Macros are an alternative to very short batch scripts.

Macro-related examples:
* doskey da=dir /s /b
** Creates a single macro called &quot;da&quot;
* doskey np=notepad $1
** Creates a single macro that passes its first argument to notepad.
* doskey /macrofile=doskeymacros.txt
** Loads macro definitions from a file.
* doskey /macros
** Lists all defined macros with their definitions.
* doskey /macros | find &quot;da&quot;
** Lists all macro definitions that contain &quot;da&quot; as a substring; see also [[#FIND|FIND]].

Command history-related examples:
* doskey /history
** Lists the complete command history.
* doskey /history | find &quot;dir&quot;
** Lists each line of command history that contains &quot;dir&quot; as a substring
* doskey /listsize=100
** Sets the size of command history to 100.

To get help on doskey from command line, type &quot;doskey /?&quot;.

Links:
* [http://ss64.com/nt/doskey.html doskey at ss64.com]
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/doskey doskey at Microsoft]

===DRIVERQUERY===
Shows all installed device drivers and their properties.

Links:
* [http://ss64.com/nt/driverquery.html driverquery at ss64.com]
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/driverquery driverquery at Microsoft]

===EXPAND===
Extracts files from compressed .cab cabinet files. See also [[#MAKECAB]].

Links:
* [http://ss64.com/nt/expand.html expand at ss64.com]
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/expand expand at Microsoft]

===FC===

Compares files, displaying the differences in their content in a peculiar way.

Examples:
* fc File1.txt File2.txt &gt;NUL &amp;&amp; Echo Same || echo Different or error
** Detects difference using the error level of fc. The error level of zero means the files are the same; non-zero can mean the files differ but also that one of the files does not exist.

Links:
* [http://ss64.com/nt/fc.html fc at ss64.com]
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/fc fc at Microsoft]

===FIND===
Searches for a string in files or input, outputting matching lines. Unlike [[#FINDSTR|FINDSTR]], it cannot search folders recursively, cannot search for a regular expression, requires quotation marks around the sought string, and treats space literally rather than as a logical or.

Examples:
* find &quot;(object&quot; *.txt
* dir /S /B | find &quot;receipt&quot;
* dir /S /B | find /I /V &quot;receipt&quot;
** Prints all non-matching lines in the output of the dir command, ignoring letter case.
* find /C &quot;inlined&quot; *.h
** Instead of outputting the matching lines, outputs their count. If more than one file is searched, outputs one count number per file preceded with a series of dashes followed by the file name; does not output the total number of matching lines in all files.
* find /C /V &quot;&quot; &lt; file.txt
** Outputs the number of lines AKA line count in &quot;file.txt&quot;. Does the job of &quot;wc -l&quot; of other operating systems. Works by treating &quot;&quot; as a string not found on the lines. The use of redirection prevents the file name from being output before the number of lines.
* type file.txt | find /C /V &quot;&quot;
** Like the above, with a different syntax.
* type *.txt 2&gt;NUL | find /C /V &quot;&quot;
** Outputs the sum of line counts of the files ending in &quot;.txt&quot; in the current folder. The &quot;2&gt;NUL&quot; is a redirection of standard error that removes the names of files followed by empty lines from the output.
* find &quot;Schönheit&quot; *.txt
** If run from a batch file saved in unicode UTF-8 encoding, searches for the search term &quot;Schönheit&quot; in UTF-8 encoded *.txt files. For this to work, the batch file must not contain the byte order mark written by Notepad when saving in UTF-8. Notepad++ is an example of a program that lets you write UTF-8 encoded plain text files without byte order mark. While this works with find command, it does not work with [[#FINDSTR]].
* find &quot;Copyright&quot; C:\Windows\system32\a*.exe
** Works with binary files no less than text files.

Links:
* [http://ss64.com/nt/find.html find at ss64.com]
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/find find at Microsoft]

===FINDSTR===
Searches for regular expressions or text strings in files. Does some of the job of &quot;grep&quot; command known from other operating systems, but is much more limited in the regular expressions it supports.

Treats space in a regular expression as a disjunction AKA logical or unless prevented with /c option.

Examples:
* findstr /s &quot;[0-9][0-9].*[0-9][0-9]&quot; *.h *.cpp
** Searches recursively all files whose name ends with dot h or dot cpp, printing only lines that contain two consecutive decimal digits followed by anything followed by two consecutive decimal digits.
* findstr &quot;a.*b a.*c&quot; File.txt
** Outputs all lines in File.txt that match any of the ''two'' regular expressions separated by the space. Thus, the effect is one of ''logical or'' on regular expressions.
* echo world | findstr &quot;hello wo.ld&quot;
** Does not match. Since the 1st item before the space does not look like a regex, findstr treats the whole search term as a plain search term.
* echo world | findstr /r &quot;hello wo.ld&quot;
** Matches. The use of /r forces regex treatment.
* findstr /r /c:&quot;ID: *[0-9]*&quot; File.txt
** Outputs all lines in File.txt that match the single regular expression containing a space. The use of /c prevents the space from being treated as a logical or. The use of /r switches the regular expression treatment on, which was disabled by default by the use of /c. To test this, try the following:
***echo ID: 12|findstr /r /c:&quot;ID: *[0-9]*$&quot;
**** Matches.
***echo ID: 12|findstr /c:&quot;ID: *[0-9]*$&quot;
**** Does not match, as the search string is not interpreted as a regular expression.
***echo ID: abc|findstr &quot;ID: *[0-9]*$&quot;
**** Matches despite the output of echo failing to match the complete regular expression: the search is interpreted as one for lines matching &quot;ID:&quot; ''or'' &quot;*[0-9]*$&quot;.
* findstr /ric:&quot;id: *[0-9]*&quot; File.txt 
** Does the same as the previous example, but in a case-insensitive manner.
** While findstr enables this sort of accumulation of switches behind a single &quot;/&quot;, this is not possible with any command. For instance, &quot;dir /bs&quot; does not work, while &quot;dir /b /s&quot; does.
** To test this, try the following:
*** echo ID: 12|findstr /ric:&quot;id: *[0-9]*$&quot;
*** echo ID: ab|findstr /ric:&quot;id: *[0-9]*$&quot;
* findstr /msric:&quot;id: *[0-9]*&quot; *.txt
** Like above, but recursively for all files per /s, displaying only matching files rather than matching lines per /m.
* echo hel lo | findstr /c:&quot;hel lo&quot; /c:world
** /c switch can be used multiple times to create logical or.
* echo \hello\ | findstr &quot;\hello\&quot;
** Does not match. Backslash before quotation marks and multiple other characters acts as an escape; thus, \&quot; matches &quot;.
* echo \hello\ | findstr &quot;\\hello\\&quot;
** Matches. Double backslash passed to findstr stands for a single backslash.
* echo \hello\ | findstr \hello\
** Matches. None of the single backslashes passed to findstr is followed by a character on which the backslash acts as an escape.
* echo ^&quot;hey | findstr \^&quot;hey | more
** To search for a quote (quotation mark), you need to escape it two times: once for the shell using caret (^), and once for findstr using backslash (\).
* echo ^&quot;hey | findstr ^&quot;\^&quot;hey there^&quot; | more
** To search for a quote and have the search term enclosed in quotes as well, the enclosing quotes need to be escaped for the shell using caret (^).
* echo //comment line | findstr \//
** If forward slash (/) is the 1st character in the search term, it needs to be escaped with a backslash (\). The escaping is needed even if the search term is enclosed in quotes.
* findstr /f:FileList.txt def.*():
** Search in the files stated in FileList.txt, one file per line. File names in FileList.txt can contain spaces and do not need to be surrounded with quotation marks for this to work.
* findstr /g:SearchTermsFile.txt *.txt
** Search for the search terms found in SearchTermsFile.txt, one search term per line. A space does not serve to separate two search terms; rather, each line is a complete search term. A line is matched if at least one of the search terms matches. If the first search term looks like a regex, the search will be a regex one, but if it looks like a plain search term, the whole search will be a plain one even if 2nd or later search terms look like regex.
* findstr /xlg:File1.txt File2.txt
** Outputs set intersection: lines present in both files.
* findstr /xlvg:File2.txt File1.txt
** Outputs set difference: File1.txt - File2.txt.
* findstr /m Microsoft C:\Windows\system32\*.com
** Works with binary files no less than text files.

Limitations of the regular expressions of &quot;findstr&quot;, as compared to &quot;grep&quot;:
* No support of groups -- &quot;\(&quot;, &quot;\)&quot;.
* No support of greedy iterators -- &quot;*?&quot;.
* No support of &quot;zero or one of the previous&quot; -- &quot;?&quot;.
* And more.

Other limitations: There is a variety of limitations and strange behaviors as documented at 
[http://stackoverflow.com/questions/8844868/what-are-the-undocumented-features-and-limitations-of-the-windows-findstr-comman What are the undocumented features and limitations of the Windows FINDSTR command?].

Bugs:
* echo bb|findstr &quot;bb baaaa&quot;
** Does not find anything in multiple Windows versions, but it should.

Also consider typing &quot;findstr /?&quot;.

Links:
* [http://ss64.com/nt/findstr.html findstr at ss64.com]
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/findstr findstr at Microsoft]
* [http://stackoverflow.com/questions/8844868/what-are-the-undocumented-features-and-limitations-of-the-windows-findstr-comman What are the undocumented features and limitations of the Windows FINDSTR command?] at StackOverflow

===FORFILES===
Finds files by their modification date and file name pattern, and executes a command for each found file. Is very limited, especially compared to the find command of other operating systems. Available since Windows Vista. For more, type &quot;forfiles /?&quot;.

Examples:
* forfiles /s /d 06/10/2015 /c &quot;cmd /c echo @fdate @path&quot;
** For each file in the current folder and its subfolders modified on 10 June 2015 or later, outputs the file modification date and full file path. The date format after /d is locale specific. Thus, allows to find most recently modified files. Keywords: most recently changed files.
* forfiles /m *.txt /s /d 06/10/2015 /c &quot;cmd /c echo @fdate @path&quot;
** As above, but only for files ending in .txt.

Links:
* [http://ss64.com/nt/forfiles.html forfiles at ss64.com]
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/forfiles forfiles at Microsoft]
forfiles /?

===FORMAT===
Formats a disk to use Windows-supported file system such as FAT, FAT32 or NTFS, thereby overwriting the previous content of the disk. To be used with great caution.

Links:
* [http://ss64.com/nt/format.html format at ss64.com]
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/format format at Microsoft]

===FSUTIL===
A powerful tool performing actions related to FAT and NTFS file systems, to be ideally only used by powerusers with an extensive knowledge of the operating systems.

Links:
* [http://ss64.com/nt/fsutil.html fsutil at ss64.com]
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/fsutil fsutil at Microsoft]
** [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/fsutil-behavior Fsutil: behavior]
** [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/fsutil-dirty Fsutil: dirty]
** [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/fsutil-file Fsutil: file]
** [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/fsutil-fsinfo Fsutil: fsinfo]
** [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/fsutil-hardlink Fsutil: hardlink]
** [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/fsutil-objectid Fsutil: objectid]
** [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/fsutil-quota Fsutil: quota]
** [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/fsutil-reparsepoint Fsutil: reparsepoint]
** [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/fsutil-sparse Fsutil: sparse]
** [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/fsutil-usn Fsutil: usn]
** [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/fsutil-volume Fsutil: volume]

===GPRESULT===
Outputs group policy settings and more for a user or a computer.

Links:
* [http://ss64.com/nt/gpresult.html gpresult at ss64.com]
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/gpresult gpresult at Microsoft]
* [[Wikipedia:Group Policy]]

===GRAFTABL===
Enables the display of an extended character set in graphics mode. For more, type &quot;graftabl /?&quot;.

Links:
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/graftabl graftabl at Microsoft]

===HELP===
Shows command help.

Examples:
* help
** Shows the list of Windows-supplied commands.
* help copy
** Shows the help for COPY command, also available by typing &quot;copy /?&quot;.

Links:
* [http://ss64.com/nt/help.html help at ss64.com]
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/help help at Microsoft]

===ICACLS===
(Not in XP) Shows or changes discretionary access control lists (DACLs) of files or folders. See also [[#CACLS|CACLS]]. Fore more, type &quot;icacls /?&quot;.

Links:
* [http://ss64.com/nt/icacls.html icacls at ss64.com]
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/icacls icacls at Microsoft]

===IPCONFIG===

Outputs Windows IP Configuration. Shows configuration by connection and the name of that connection (i.e. Ethernet adapter Local Area Connection)
Below that the specific info pertaining to that connection is displayed such as DNS suffix and ip address and subnet mask.

Links:
* [http://ss64.com/nt/ipconfig.html ipconfig at ss64.com]
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/ipconfig ipconfig at Microsoft]

===LABEL===
Adds, sets or removes a disk label.

Links:
* [http://ss64.com/nt/label.html label at ss64.com]
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/label label at Microsoft]

===MAKECAB===
Places files into compressed .cab cabinet file. See also [[#EXPAND]].

Links:
* [http://ss64.com/nt/makecab.html makecab at ss64.com]
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/makecab makecab at Microsoft]

===MODE===
A multi-purpose command to display device status, configure ports and devices, and more.

Examples:
* mode
** Outputs status and configuration of all devices, such as com3 and con.
* mode con
** Outputs status and configuration of con device, the console in which the command interpreter is running.
* mode con cols=120 lines=20
** Sets the number of columns and lines for the current console, resulting in window resizing, and clears the screen. The setting does not affect new console instances. Keywords: wide screen, wide window, screen size, window size, resize screen, resize window.
* mode 120, 20
** As above: Sets the number of columns (120) and lines (20), resulting in window resizing, and clears the screen.
* mode con cols=120
** Sets the number of columns for the current console, resulting in window resizing, and clears the screen. It seems to change the number of visible lines as well, but the total lines count of the console buffer seems unchanged.
* mode 120
** As above: Sets the number of columns.
* mode con cp
** Outputs the current code page of the console.
* mode con cp select=850
** Sets the current code page of the console. For a list of code pages, see the linked Microsoft documentation below.
* mode con rate=31 delay=1
** Sets the rate and delay for repeated entry of a character while a key is held pressed, of the console. The lower the rate, the fewer repetitions per second.

Links:
* [http://ss64.com/nt/mode.html mode at ss64.com]
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/mode mode at Microsoft]

===MORE===
Outputs the contents of a file or files, one screen at a time. When redirected to a file, performs some conversions, also depending on the used switches.

Examples:
* more Test.txt
* more *.txt
* grep -i sought.*string Source.txt | more /p &gt;Out.txt
** Taking the output of a non-Windows grep command that produces line breaks consisting solely of LF character without CR character, converts LF line breaks to CR-LF line breaks. CR-LF newlines are also known as DOS line breaks, Windows line breaks, DOS newlines, Windows newlines, and CR/LF line endings,as opposed to LF line breaks used by some other operating systems.
** In some setups, seems to output gibberish if the input contains LF line breaks and tab characters at the same time.
** In some setups, for the conversion, /p may be unneeded. Thus, &quot;more&quot; would convert the line breaks even without /p.
* more /t4 Source.txt &gt;Target.txt
** Converts tab characters to 4 spaces.
** In some setups, tab conversion takes place automatically, even without the /t switch. If so, it is per default to 8 spaces.

Switch /e:
* The online documentation for &quot;more&quot; in Windows XP and Windows Vista does not mention the switch.
* The switch /e is mentioned in &quot;more /?&quot; at least in Windows XP and Windows Vista.
* Per &quot;more /?&quot;, the switch is supposed to enable extended features listed at the end of &quot;more /?&quot; help such as showing the current row on pressing &quot;=&quot;. However, in Windows XP and Windows Vista, that seems to be enabled by default even without /e.
* Hypothesis: In Windows XP and Windows Vista, /e does not do anything; it is present for compatibility reasons.

Links:
* [http://ss64.com/nt/more.html more at ss64.com]
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-xp/bb490933%28v%3dtechnet.10%29 more at Microsoft], Windows XP
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/more more at Microsoft], Windows Server 2008, Windows Vista

===NET===

Provides various network services, depending on the command used. Available variants per command:
* net accounts 
* net computer 
* net config 
* net continue 
* net file 
* net group 
* net help 
* net helpmsg 
* net localgroup 
* net name 
* net pause 
* net print 
* net send 
* net session 
* net share 
* net start 
* net statistics 
* net stop 
* net time 
* net use 
* net user 
* net view 

Links:
* [http://ss64.com/nt/net.html net at ss64.com]
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-xp/bb490948%28v%3dtechnet.10%29 net services overview at Microsoft], Windows XP
** [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-server-2012-R2-and-2012/cc730899%28v%3dws.11%29 net computer at Microsoft]
** [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-server-2012-R2-and-2012/cc754051%28v%3dws.11%29 net group at Microsoft]
** [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-server-2012-R2-and-2012/cc725622%28v%3dws.11%29 net localgroup at Microsoft]
** [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/net-print net print at Microsoft]
** [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-server-2012-R2-and-2012/hh750729%28v%3dws.11%29 net session at Microsoft]
** [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-server-2012-R2-and-2012/hh750728%28v%3dws.11%29 net share at Microsoft]
** [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-server-2012-R2-and-2012/gg651155%28v%3dws.11%29 net use at Microsoft]
** [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-server-2012-R2-and-2012/cc771865%28v%3dws.11%29 net user at Microsoft]
** [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-server-2012-R2-and-2012/hh875576%28v%3dws.11%29 net view at Microsoft]

===OPENFILES===
Performs actions pertaining to open files, especially those opened by other users over the network. The actions involve querying, displaying, and disconnecting. For more, type &quot;openfiles /?&quot;.

Links:
* [http://ss64.com/nt/openfiles.html openfiles at ss64.com]
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/openfiles openfiles at Microsoft]

===PING===

Syntax:
* PING /?
* PING address
* PING hostname

Send [[w:Internet Control Message Protocol|ICMP/IP]] &quot;echo&quot; packets over the network to the designated address (or the first IP address that the designated hostname maps to via name lookup) and print all responses received.

Examples:
* ping en.wikibooks.org
* ping 91.198.174.192
* &lt;nowiki&gt;ping http://en.wikibooks.org/&lt;/nowiki&gt;
** Does not work.

Links:
* [http://ss64.com/nt/ping.html ping at ss64.com]
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/ping ping at Microsoft]

===RECOVER===
Recovers as much information as it can from damaged files on a defective disk.

Links:
* [http://ss64.com/nt/recover.html recover at ss64.com]
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/recover recover at Microsoft]

===REG===
Queries or modifies Windows registry.

The first argument is one of the following commands: query, add, delete, copy, save, load, unload, restore, compare, export, import, and flags. To learn more about a command, follow it by /?, like reg query /?.

Links:
* [http://ss64.com/nt/reg.html reg at ss64.com]
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/reg reg at Microsoft]

===REPLACE===
Replaces files in the destination folder with same-named files in the source folder.

Links:
* [http://ss64.com/nt/replace.html replace at ss64.com]
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/replace replace at Microsoft]

===ROBOCOPY===
(Not in XP) Copies files and folders. See also [[#XCOPY|XCOPY]] and [[#COPY|COPY]].

Examples:
* robocopy /s C:\Windows\system C:\Windows-2\system *.dll
** Copies all files ending in .dll from one directory to another, replicating the nested directory structure.

Links:
* [http://ss64.com/nt/robocopy.html robocopy at ss64.com]
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/robocopy robocopy at Microsoft]

===RUNDLL32===

Runs a function available from a DLL. The available DLLs and their functions differ among Windows versions.

Examples:
* rundll32 sysdm.cpl,EditEnvironmentVariables
** In some Windows versions, opens the dialog for editing environment variables.

Links:
* [http://ss64.com/nt/rundll32.html rundll32 at ss64.com]
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/rundll32 at Microsoft]
* [http://www.robvanderwoude.com/rundll.php rundll] at robvanderwoude.com
* [http://dx21.com/coding/libraries/rundll32/default.aspx dx21.com] - lists rundll32 examples

===SC===
Controls Windows services, supporting starting, stopping, querying and more. Windows services are process-like things. A Windows service is either hosted in its own process or it is hosted in an instance of svchost.exe process, often with multiple services in the same instance. Processor time use of a particular service can be found using freely downloadable Process Explorer from Sysinternals, by going to properties of a service and then Threads tab. Another command capable of controlling services is [[#NET|NET]]. [[#TASKLIST|TASKLIST]] can list hosted services using /svc switch.

Examples:
* sc start wuauserv
** Starts wuauserv service.
* sc stop wuauserv
* sc query wuauserv
* sc query
** Outputs information about all services.
* sc config SysMain start= disabled
** Make sure SysMain service is disabled after start. SysMain is the SuperFetch service, causing repeated harddrive activity by trying to guess which programs to load into RAM in case they will be used, and loading them. Notice the mandatory lack of space before = and the mandatory space after =.

Links:
* [http://ss64.com/nt/sc.html sc at ss64.com]
* [https://ss64.com/nt/syntax-services.html Windows 7 Services at ss64.com]
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-server-2012-R2-and-2012/cc754599%28v%3dws.11%29 sc at Microsoft]

===SCHTASKS===
Schedules a program to be run at a certain time, more powerful than [[#AT|AT]].

Links:
* [http://ss64.com/nt/schtasks.html schtasks at ss64.com]
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/schtasks schtasks at Microsoft]

===SETX===
Like [[#SET|SET]], but affecting the whole machine rather than the current console or process. Not available in Windows XP; available in Windows Vista and later.

Links:
* [http://ss64.com/nt/setx.html setx at ss64.com]
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/setx setx at Microsoft], Windows Server 2008, Windows Vista

===SHUTDOWN===
Shuts down a computer, or logs off the current user.

Examples:
* shutdown /s
** Shuts down the computer.
* shutdown /s /t 0
** Shuts down the computer with zero delay.
* shutdown /l
** Logs off the current user.

Links:
* [http://ss64.com/nt/shutdown.html shutdown at ss64.com]
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/shutdown shutdown at Microsoft]

===SORT===
Sorts alphabetically, from A to Z or Z to A, case insensitive. Cannot sort numerically: if the input contains one integer per line, &quot;12&quot; comes before &quot;9&quot;.

Examples:
* sort File.txt
** Outputs the sorted content of File.txt.
* sort /r File.txt
** Sorts in reverse order, Z to A.
* dir /b | sort

Links:
* [http://ss64.com/nt/sort.html sort at ss64.com]
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/sort sort at Microsoft]

===SUBST===
Assigns a drive letter to a local folder, outputs current assignments, or removes an assignment.

Examples:
* subst p: .
** Assigns p: to the current folder.
* subst
** Outputs all assignments previously made using subst.
* subst /d p:
** Removes p: assignment.

Links:
* [http://ss64.com/nt/subst.html subst at ss64.com]
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/subst subst at Microsoft]

===SYSTEMINFO===
Shows configuration of a computer and its operating system.

Links:
* [http://ss64.com/nt/systeminfo.html systeminfo at ss64.com]
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/systeminfo systeminfo at Microsoft]

===TASKKILL===
Ends one or more tasks.

Examples:
* taskkill /im AcroRd32.exe
** Ends all process with the name &quot;AcroRd32.exe&quot;; thus, ends all open instances of Acrobat Reader. The name can be found using [[#TASKLIST|tasklist]].
* taskkill /f /im AcroRd32.exe
** As above, but ''forced''. Succeeds in ending some processes that do not get ended without /f.
* tasklist | find &quot;notepad&quot;&lt;p&gt;taskkill /PID 5792
** Ends the process AKA task with process ID (PID) of 5792; the assumption is you have found the PID using tasklist.

Links:
* [http://ss64.com/nt/taskkill.html taskkill at ss64.com]
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/taskkill taskkill at Microsoft]

===TASKLIST===
Lists tasks, including task name and process id (PID).

Examples:
* tasklist | sort
* tasklist | find &quot;AcroRd&quot;
* tasklist | find /C &quot;chrome.exe&quot;
** Outputs the number of tasks named &quot;chrome.exe&quot;, belonging to Google Chrome browser.
* tasklist /svc | findstr svchost
** Outputs Windows services hosted in svchost.exe processes alongside the usual information abot the process.

Links:
* [http://ss64.com/nt/tasklist.html tasklist at ss64.com]
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/tasklist tasklist at Microsoft]

===TIMEOUT===
Waits a specified number of seconds, displaying the number of remaining seconds as time passes, allowing the user to interrupt the waiting by pressing a key. Also known as delay or sleep. Available in Windows Vista and later.

Examples:
* timeout /t 5
** Waits for five seconds, allowing the user to cancel the waiting by pressing a key.
* timeout /t 5 /nobreak
** Waits for five seconds, ignoring user input other than Control + C.
* timeout /t 5 /nobreak &gt;nul
** As above, but with no output.

Workaround in Windows XP:
* ping -n 6 127.0.0.1 &gt;nul
** Waits for five seconds; the number after -n is the number of seconds to wait plus 1.

Perl-based workaround in Windows XP, requiring Perl installed:
* perl -e &quot;sleep 5&quot;
** Waits for 5 seconds.

Links:
* [http://ss64.com/nt/timeout.html timeout at ss64.com]
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/timeout_1 timeout at Microsoft]
* [http://stackoverflow.com/questions/735285/how-to-wait-in-a-batch-script How to wait in a batch script?] at stackoverflow.com
* [http://stackoverflow.com/questions/166044/sleeping-in-a-batch-file Sleeping in a batch file] at stackoverflow.com

===TREE===
Outputs a tree of all subdirectories of the current directory to any level of recursion or depth. If used with /F switch, outputs not only subdirectories but also files.

Examples:
* tree
* tree /f
** Includes files in the listing, in addition to directories.
* tree /f /a
** As above, but uses 7-bit ASCII characters including &quot;+&quot;, &quot;-&quot; and \&quot; to draw the tree.

A snippet of a tree using 8-bit ASCII characters:
&lt;pre&gt;
├───winevt
│   ├───Logs
│   └───TraceFormat
├───winrm
&lt;/pre&gt;

A snippet of a tree using 7-bit ASCII characters:
&lt;pre&gt;
+---winevt
|   +---Logs
|   \---TraceFormat
+---winrm
&lt;/pre&gt;

Links:
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/tree tree at Microsoft]

===WHERE===

Outputs one or more locations of a file or a file name pattern, where the file or pattern does not need to state the extension if it listed in [[#PATHEXT|PATHEXT]], such as .exe. Searches in the current directory and in the PATH by default. Does some of the job of &quot;which&quot; command of some other operating systems, but is more flexible.

Available on Windows 2003, Windows Vista, Windows 7, and later; not available on Windows XP. An alternative to be used with Windows XP is in the examples below.

Does not find internal commands, as there are no dot exe files for them to match.

Examples:
* where find
** Outputs the location of the find command, possibly &quot;C:\Windows\System32\find.exe&quot;. The .exe extension does not need to be specified as long as it is listed in [[#PATHEXT|PATHEXT]], which it is by default.
** If there are more find commands in the path, outputs paths to both. In some situations, it can output the following:&lt;p&gt;C:\Windows\System32\find.exe&lt;br&gt;C:\Program Files\GnuWin32\bin\find.exe
* for %i in (find.exe) do @echo %~$PATH:i
** Outputs the location of &quot;find.exe&quot; on Windows XP. The name has to include &quot;.exe&quot;, unlike with the where command.
* where /r . Tasks*
** Searches for files whose name matches &quot;Task*&quot; recursively from the current folder. Similar to &quot;dir /b /s Tasks*&quot;. The /r switch disables search in the folders in PATH.
* where *.bat
** Outputs all .bat files in the current directory and in the directories that are in PATH. Thus, outputs all .bat files that you can run without entering their full path.
* where ls*.bat
** As above, constraining also the beginning of the name of the .bat files.
* where ls*
** As above, but with no constraint on the extension. Finds lsdisks.bat, lsmice.pl, and lsmnts.py if in the current directory or in the path.
* where *.exe *.com | more
** Outputs countless .exe and .com files in the path and in the current folder, including those in C:\Windows\System32.
* where $path:*.bat
** Outputs .bat files in the path but not those in the current folder unless the current folder is in PATH. Instead of path, another environment variable containing a list of directories can be used.
* where $windir:*.exe
** Outputs .exe files found in the folder stated in WINDIR environment variable.
* where $path:*.bat $windir:*.exe
** A combination is possible. Outputs all files matching either of the two queries.
* where /q *.bat &amp;&amp; echo Found
** Suppresses both standard and error output, but sets the error level, enabling testing on it. The error level is set either way, with or without /q.

Links:
* [http://ss64.com/nt/where.html where at ss64.com]
&lt;!-- No link to Win XP doc, as not available in Win XP. --&gt;
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/where_1 where at Microsoft]
* [http://stackoverflow.com/questions/304319/is-there-an-equivalent-of-which-on-windows Is there an equivalent of 'which' on windows?]

===WMIC===
Starts Windows Management Instrumentation Command-line (WMIC), or with arguments given, passes the arguments as commands to WMIC. Not in Windows XP Home. For more, type &quot;wmic /?&quot;.

Examples:
* wmic logicaldisk get caption,description
** Lists drives (disks) accessible under a drive letter, whether local hard drives, CD-ROM drives, removable flash drives, network drives or drives created using [[#SUBST]].
* wmic logicaldisk get /format:list
** Outputs all properties of &quot;logicaldisk&quot; object, one property per separate line.
* wmic logicaldisk get /format:csv
* wmic&lt;br&gt;Control + C
** Enters wmic and then interrupts it. A side effect is that the console buffer becomes very wide, and the screen becomes horizontally  resizable with the mouse as a consequence. This is the result of wmic setting a high number of columns of the console, which you can verify using ''mode con''. You can achieve a similar result by typing ''mode 1500''. See also [[#MODE]].
* wmic datafile where name=&quot;C:\\Windows\\System32\\cmd.exe&quot; get Version /value 
** Outputs the version of the cmd.exe, which should be close to the Windows version.
* wmic os get TotalVisibleMemorySize
** Outputs total physical memory size.
* wmic os get TotalVirtualMemorySize
** Outputs total virtual memory size.
* wmic os get /format:list
** Outputs all properties of &quot;os&quot; object, one property per separate line.

Links:
* [http://ss64.com/nt/wmic.html wmic at ss64.com]
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/wmic wmic at Microsoft]

===XCOPY===
Copies files and directories in a more advanced way than [[#COPY|COPY]], deprecated in Windows Vista and later in favor of [[#ROBOCOPY|ROBOCOPY]]. Type xcopy /? to learn more, including countless options.

Examples:
* xcopy C:\Windows\system
** Copies all files, but not files in nested folders, from the source folder (&quot;C:\Windows\system&quot;) to the current folder.
* xcopy /s /i C:\Windows\system C:\Windows-2\system
** Copies all files and folders to any nesting depth (via &quot;/s&quot;) from the source folder (&quot;C:\Windows\system&quot;) to &quot;C:\Windows-2\system&quot;, creating &quot;Windows-2\system&quot; if it does not exist (via &quot;/i&quot;).
* xcopy /s /i /d:09-01-2014 C:\Windows\system C:\Windows-2\system
** As above, but copies only files changed on 1 September 2014 or later. Notice the use of the month-first convention even if you are on a non-US locale of Windows.
* xcopy /L /s /i /d:09-01-2014 C:\Windows\system C:\Windows-2\system
** As above, but in a test mode via /L (list-only, output-only, display-only). Thus, does not do any actual copying, merely lists what would be copied.
* xcopy /s /i C:\Windows\system\*.dll C:\Windows-2\system
** As one of the examples above, but copies only files ending in .dll, including those in nested folders.

Links:
* [http://ss64.com/nt/xcopy.html xcopy at ss64.com]
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/xcopy xcopy at Microsoft]

==Related books==
* [[PowerShell]] -- a modern technology for scripting Windows operating systems
* [[VBScript Programming]] -- a legacy Windows scripting technology whose syntax resembles Visual Basic

==External links==
* [http://ss64.com/nt/ Windows CMD Commands at ss64.com] -- licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial-Share Alike 2.0 UK: England &amp; Wales[http://ss64.com/docs/copyright.html], and thus incompatible with CC-BY-SA used by Wikibooks
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-xp/bb490890%28v%3dtechnet.10%29 Windows XP - Command-line reference A-Z] at microsoft.com
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-server-2008-R2-and-2008/cc754340(v=ws.10) Windows Server 2008R2 - Command-Line Reference] at microsoft.com
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-server-2012-R2-and-2012/cc754340%28v%3dws.11%29 Windows Server 2012R2 - Command-Line Reference] at microsoft.com
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/windows-commands Windows Server 2016 - Windows Commands] at microsoft.com
* [http://help.fdos.org/en/index.htm The FreeDOS HTML Help] at [http://fdos.org/ fdos.org] -- a hypertext help system for FreeDOS commands, written in 2003/2004, available under the [[GNU Free Documentation License]]
* [https://rosettacode.org/wiki/Category:Batch_File Category:Batch File], rosettacode.org
* {{W|Cmd.exe}}, wikipedia.org
* {{W|Batch file}}, wikipedia.org

&lt;!-- Tree: {{Subjects|computing|computer programming languages|Scripting languages}} --&gt;
{{Subjects|Scripting languages}}

&lt;!-- Tree: {{Subjects|Operating systems|(Shell Scripting)|Microsoft Windows}} --&gt;
{{Shelves|Microsoft Windows|Scripting languages}}

{{alphabetical|G}}
{{status|50%}}
{{Booklet}}</text>
      <sha1>g787gfnv6r9ecw6db5amzz1ox82mkqb</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4520204</id>
      <parentid>4520203</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T13:09:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MathXplore</username>
        <id>3097823</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Reverted edits by [[Special:Contribs/63.143.116.233|63.143.116.233]] ([[User talk:63.143.116.233|talk]]) to last version by Kittycataclysm: reverting vandalism</comment>
      <origin>4489218</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="153775" sha1="qvvkkrxgrz8qdfxntt03mxwbcj5w21x" xml:space="preserve">This book describes and shows how to use the Microsoft-supplied command interpreter cmd.exe and the associated commands, and how to write Windows batch scripts for the interpreter. cmd.exe is the default interpreter on all Windows NT-based operating systems, including Windows XP, Windows 7 and Windows 10.

==Introduction==
This book addresses 32-bit Windows commands applicable to modern versions of Windows based on the Windows NT environment. It does not address commands that are specific to DOS environments and to DOS-based operating systems, such as Windows 95, Windows 98, and Windows Me, whose Microsoft-supplied command interpreters are in fact DOS programs, not Win32 programs.

You can find out which version of Windows you are running using the [[#VER|VER]] command.

This book first describes using the Windows NT command interpreter, how it receives, parses, and processes commands from users. Then it describes various commands available.

To obtain an extensive list of Windows commands and their short summaries, open the command prompt on any Windows computer, and type &lt;tt&gt;help&lt;/tt&gt;. To find out about a particular command, type the name of the command followed by &quot;/?&quot;.

The subject of this book is also known as &quot;batch programming&quot;, even though &quot;batch&quot; refers not only to batch files for MS DOS and Windows command interpreter. Other subject terms include &quot;batch file programming&quot;, &quot;batch file scripting&quot;, &quot;Windows batch command&quot;, &quot;Windows batch file&quot;, &quot;Windows command line&quot;, &quot;Windows command prompt&quot;, and &quot;Windows shell scripting&quot;.

For Windows scripting, cmd.exe is a legacy technology; a modern equivalent is PowerShell, which is based on .NET and whose streams for pipelines are objects, not character (byte) streams. PowerShell capabilities vastly outstrip those of cmd.exe; PowerShell has the capabilities of a full programming language, including typed content of variables, floating-point arithmetic, big integers, GUI programming via .NET classes, etc. Nonetheless, cmd.exe is still useful for simple scripting and command-line interaction tasks, often offering shorter syntax and quicker startup time, and working with the character stream pipelining familiar from other operating systems. cmd.exe can be enhanced by commands known from other operating systems; see [[#Unix commands]]. Another alternative for scripting Windows is the popular Python with its pywin32 and wmi libraries; however, that requires installation.

==Using the Windows command interpreter==

===How a command line is interpreted===
The parsing of a command line into a sequence of commands is complex. There are four main components:
# Variable substitution: A command line is scanned for variable specifications, and any found are replaced with the contents of those variables.
# Quoting: Special characters can be quoted, to remove their special meanings.
# Syntax: Command lines are developed into a sequence of commands according to a syntax.
# Redirection: Redirection specifications are applied, and removed from the command line, before an individual command in a sequence is executed.
====Variable substitution====
Command lines can contain variable specifications. These comprise a % character followed by a name, followed by a second % character unless the name is a digit in 0 ... 9 or an asterisk *.

Variable specifications are replaced with values as follows:
* %''varname''%, such as %PATH% or %USERNAME%, is replaced with the value of the named environment variable. For example, %PATH% is replaced by the value of the PATH environment variable. The variable name match is case insensitive: %PATH% and %path% have the same effect.
* %''n'' for 0 &lt;= n &lt;= 9, such as %0 or %9, is replaced with the value of the n-th parameter passed to the batch file when it was invoked, subject to any subsequent modifications by the [[#SHIFT|SHIFT]] command. For example: %2 is replaced by the value of the second batch file parameter. In interactive use (outside of a batch), no substitution takes place for this case.
* %* is replaced with the values of all the command-line parameters except for %0, even those beyond index 9. [[#SHIFT|SHIFT]] command has no impact on the result of %*. See also [[#Command-line arguments|Command-line arguments]]. In interactive use (outside of a batch), no substitution takes place for this case.

=====Special variable names=====
Some variable names are not visible using [[#SET|SET]] command. Rather, they are made available for reading using the % notation. To find out about them, type &quot;help set&quot;.

Special variable names and what they expand to:
{| border=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse;&quot;
! Name
! Replacement Value Used
|-
| %CD%
| The current directory, not ending in a slash character if it is not the root directory of the current drive. See also [[#CD]].
|-
| %TIME%
| The system time in HH:MM:SS.mm format unless regional settings dictate otherwise. See also [[#TIME]].
|-
| %DATE%
| The system date in a format specific to localization. See also [[#DATE]].
|-
| %RANDOM%
| A generated pseudorandom number between 0 and 32767. See also [[#Calculation]].
|-
| %ERRORLEVEL%
| The error level returned by the last executed command, or by the last called batch script. See also [[#Error level]].
|-
| %CMDEXTVERSION%
| The version number of the Command Processor Extensions currently used by cmd.exe.
|-
| %CMDCMDLINE%
| The content of the command line used when the current cmd.exe was started.
|}

Links:
* [http://ss64.com/nt/syntax-variables.html Windows Environment Variables at ss64.com]
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-xp/bb490954(v=technet.10) Command shell overview] at TechNet / Microsoft Docs

====Quoting and escaping====
You can prevent the special characters that control command syntax from having their special meanings as follows, except for the percent sign (%):
* You can surround a string containing a special character by quotation marks.
* You can place caret (^), an escape character, immediately before the special characters. In a command located after a pipe (|), you need to use three carets (^^^) for this to work.

The special characters that need quoting or escaping are usually &lt;, &gt;, |, &amp;, and ^. In some circumstances, ! and \ may need to be escaped. A newline can be escaped using caret as well.

When you surround the string using quotation marks, they become part of the argument passed to the command invoked. By contrast, when you use caret as an escape character, the caret does not become part of the argument passed.

The percent sign (%) is a special case. On the command line, it does not need quoting or escaping unless two of them are used to indicate a variable, such as %OS%. But in a batch file, you have to use a double percent sign (%%) to yield a single percent sign (%). Enclosing the percent sign in quotation marks or preceding it with caret does not work.

Examples
*  echo &quot;Johnson &amp; son&quot;
**  Echoes the complete string rather than splitting the command line at the &amp;amp; character. Quotes are echoed as well
* echo Johnson ^&amp; son
** As above, but using caret before the special character ampersand. No quotes are echoed.
* echo Johnson &amp; son
** Does not use an escape character and therefore, &quot;son&quot; is interpreted as a separate command, usually leading to an error message that command son is not found.
* echo A ^^ B
** Echoes A ^ B. Caret needs escaping as well or else it is interpreted as escaping a space.
* echo &gt; NUL | echo A ^^^^ B
** Echoes A ^ B. When after a pipe, a caret used for escaping needs to be tripled to work; the fourth caret is the one being escaped.
* if 1 equ 1 ^&lt;br&gt;echo Equal &amp;^&lt;br&gt;echo Indeed, equal
** Echoes the two strings. The caret at the end of the line escapes the newlines, leading to the three lines being treated as if they were a single line. The space before the first caret is necessary or else 1 gets joined with the following echo to yield 1echo.
* attrib File^ 1.txt
** Does not show attributes of file named &quot;File 1.txt&quot; since escaping of space does not work. Using quotes, as in attrib &quot;File 1.txt&quot;, works.
* echo The ratio was 47%.
** If run from a batch, the percent sign is ignored.
* echo The ratio was 47%%.
** If run from a batch, the percent sign is output once.
* set /a modulo=14%%3
** If run from a batch, sets modulo variable to 2, the remainder of dividing 14 by 3. Does not work with single %.
* for %%i in (1,2,3) do echo %%i 
** If run from a batch, outputs 1, 2 and 3.
* echo %temp%
** Outputs the content of temp variable even if run from a batch file. Use of the percent sign in a batch to access environment variables and passed arguments needs no escaping.
* echo ^%temp^%
** Outputs literally %temp% when run from the command line.
* echo %%temp%%
** Outputs literally %temp% when run from a batch.
* echo //comment line | findstr \//
** Command [[#FINDSTR|FINDSTR]] uses backslash (\) for escaping. Unlike caret, this is internal to the command and unknown to the command shell.

Links:
* [http://ss64.com/nt/syntax-esc.html Syntax : Escape Characters, Delimiters and Quotes] at ss64
* [http://www.microsoft.com/resources/documentation/windows/xp/all/proddocs/en-us/ntcmds_shelloverview.mspx Command shell overview] at Microsoft
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/set_1 set] at Microsoft

====Syntax====
Command lines are developed into a sequence of commands according to a syntax. In that syntax, ''simple commands'' may be combined to form ''pipelines'', which may in turn be combined to form ''compound commands'', which finally may be turned into ''parenthesized commands''.

A simple command is just a command name, a command tail, and some redirection specifications. An example of a simple command is &lt;tt&gt;dir *.txt &amp;gt; somefile&lt;/tt&gt;.

A pipeline is several simple commands joined together with the &quot;pipe&quot; metacharacter—&quot;|&quot;, also known as the &quot;vertical bar&quot;. The standard output of the simple command preceding each vertical bar is connected to the standard input of the simple command following it, via a pipe. The command interpreter runs all of the simple commands in the pipeline in parallel. An example of a pipeline (comprising two simple commands) is &lt;tt&gt;dir *.txt | more&lt;/tt&gt;.

A compound command is a set of pipelines separated by conjunctions. The pipelines are executed sequentially, one after the other, and the conjunction controls whether the command interpreter executes the next pipeline or not. An example of a compound command (comprising two pipelines, which themselves are just simple commands) is &lt;tt&gt;move file.txt file.bak &amp;amp;&amp;amp; dir &amp;gt; file.txt&lt;/tt&gt;.

The conjunctions:
* '''&amp;amp;''' - An unconditional conjunction. The next pipeline is always executed after the current one has completed executing.
* '''&amp;amp;&amp;amp;''' - A positive conditional conjunction. The next pipeline is executed if the current one completes executing with a zero exit status.
* '''||''' - A negative conditional conjunction. The next pipeline is executed if the current one completes executing with a non-zero exit status.

A parenthesized command is a compound command enclosed in parentheses (i.e. &lt;tt&gt;(&lt;/tt&gt; and &lt;tt&gt;)&lt;/tt&gt;). From the point of view of syntax, this turns a compound command into a simple command, whose overall output can be redirected.

For example: The command line &lt;tt&gt;( pushd temp &amp; dir &amp; popd ) &amp;gt; somefile&lt;/tt&gt; causes the standard output of the entire compound command &lt;tt&gt;( pushd temp &amp; dir &amp; popd )&lt;/tt&gt; to be redirected to ''somefile''.

Links:
* [http://ss64.com/nt/syntax-conditional.html Conditional Execution at ss64.com]
* [http://ss64.com/nt/syntax-brackets.html Using parenthesis/brackets to group expressions at ss64.com]
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-xp/bb490954(v=technet.10) Command shell overview] at TechNet / Microsoft Docs

====Redirection====
Redirection specifications are applied, and removed from the command line, before an individual command in a sequence is executed. Redirection specifications control where the standard input, standard output, and standard error file handles for a simple command point. They override any effects to those file handles that may have resulted from pipelining. (See the preceding section on command syntax.) Redirection signs &amp;gt; and &amp;gt;&amp;gt; can be prefixed with 1 for the standard output (same as no prefix) or 2 for the standard  error.

The redirection specifications are:
;&lt;tt&gt;&amp;lt; filename&lt;/tt&gt;: Redirect standard input to read from the named file.
;&lt;tt&gt;&amp;gt; filename&lt;/tt&gt;: Redirect standard output to write to the named file, overwriting its previous contents.
;&lt;tt&gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt; filename&lt;/tt&gt;: Redirect standard output to write to the named file, appending to the end of its previous contents.
;&lt;tt&gt;&amp;gt;&amp;amp;''h''&lt;/tt&gt;: Redirect to handle ''h'', where handle is any of 0—standard input, 1—standard output, 2—standard error, and more.
;&lt;tt&gt;&amp;lt;&amp;amp;''h''&lt;/tt&gt;: Redirect from handle ''h''.

Examples:
* dir *.txt &gt;listing.log
** Redirects the output of the dir command to listing.log file.
* dir *.txt &gt; listing.log
** As above; the space before the file name makes no difference. However, if you type this into the command window, auto-completion with tab after typing &quot;&gt; l&quot; actually works, while it does not work with &quot;&gt;listing.log&quot;.
* dir *.txt 2&gt;NUL
** Redirects errors of the dir command to nowhere.
* dir *.txt &gt;&gt;listing.log
** Redirects the output of the dir command to listing.log file, appending to the file. Thereby, the content of the file before the redirected command was executed does not get lost.
* dir *.txt &gt;listing.log 2&gt;&amp;1
** Redirects the output of the dir command to listing.log file, along with the error messages.
* dir *.txt &gt;listing.log 2&gt;listing-errors.log
** Redirects the output of the dir command to listing.log file, and the error messages to listing-errors.log file.
* &gt;myfile.txt echo Hello
** The redirection can precede the command.
* echo Hello &amp; echo World &gt;myfile.txt
** Only the 2nd echo gets redirected.
* (echo Hello &amp; echo World) &gt;myfile.txt
** Output of both echos gets redirected.
* type con &gt;myfile.txt
** Redirects console input (con) to the file. Thus, allows multi-line user input terminated by user pressing Control + Z. See also [[#User input]].
* (for %i in (1,2,3) do @echo %i) &gt; myfile.txt
** Redirects the entire output of the loop to the file.
* for %i in (1,2,3) do @echo %i &gt; myfile.txt
** Starts redirection anew each time the body of the loop is entered, losing the output of all but the latest loop iteration.

Links:
* [http://ss64.com/nt/syntax-redirection.html Redirection at ss64.com]
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-xp/bb490982%28v%3dtechnet.10%29 Using command redirection operators at Microsoft]

===How a command is executed===
(...)

===Batch reloading===

The command interpreter reloads the content of a batch after each execution of a line or a bracketed group.

If you start the following batch and change &quot;echo A&quot; to &quot;echo B&quot; in the batch shortly after starting it, the output will be B.

&lt;pre&gt;
@echo off
ping -n 6 127.0.0.1 &gt;nul &amp; REM wait
echo A
&lt;/pre&gt;

What is on a single line does matter; changing &quot;echo A&quot; in the following batch after running it has no impact:

&lt;pre&gt;
@echo off
ping -n 6 127.0.0.1 &gt;nul &amp; echo A
&lt;/pre&gt;

Nor have after-start changes have any impact on commands bracketed with ( and ). Thus, changing &quot;echo A&quot; after starting the following batch has no impact:

&lt;pre&gt;
@echo off
for /L %%i in (1,1,10) do (
  ping -n 2 127.0.0.1 &gt;nul &amp; REM wait
  echo A
)
&lt;/pre&gt;

Ditto for any other enclosing, including this one:
&lt;pre&gt;
@echo off
(
ping -n 6 127.0.0.1 &gt;nul &amp; REM wait
echo A
)
&lt;/pre&gt;

===Environment variables===
The environment variables of the command interpreter process are inherited by the processes of any (external) commands that it executes. A few environment variables are used by the command interpreter itself. Changing them changes its operation.

Environment variables are affected by the [[#SET|SET]], [[#PATH|PATH]], and [[#PROMPT|PROMPT]] commands.

To unset a variable, set it to empty string, such as &quot;set myvar=&quot;.

The command interpreter inherits its initial set of environment variables from the process that created it. In the case of command interpreters invoked from desktop shortcuts this will be Windows Explorer, for example.

Command interpreters generally have textual user interfaces, not graphical ones, and so do not recognize the Windows message that informs applications that the environment variable template in the Registry has been changed. Changing the environment variables in Control Panel will cause Windows Explorer to update its own environment variables from the template in the Registry, and thus change the environment variables that any ''subsequently invoked'' command interpreters will inherit. However, it will not cause command interpreters that ''are already running'' to update their environment variables from the template in the Registry.

See also [[#Variable substitution]].

Links:
* [http://ss64.com/nt/syntax-variables.html Windows Environment Variables at ss64.com]
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-xp/bb490954(v=technet.10) Command shell overview] at TechNet / Microsoft Docs

====COMSPEC====

The COMSPEC environment variable contains the full pathname of the command interpreter program file. This is just inherited from the parent process, and is thus indirectly derived from the setting of COMSPEC in the environment variable template in the Registry.

====PATH====

The value of the PATH environment variable comprises a list of directory names, separated by semi-colon characters. This is the list of directories that are searched, in order, when locating the program file of an external command to execute.

====PATHEXT====
The value of the PATHEXT environment variable is a list of filename extensions separated by semicolons (&quot;;&quot;). This is the list of filename extensions that are applied, in order, when locating the program file of an external command to execute.

An example content of PATHEXT printed by &quot;echo %PATHEXT%&quot;:
* .COM;.EXE;.BAT;.CMD;.VBS;.VBE;.JS;.JSE;.WSF;.WSH;.MSC

By adding &quot;.PL&quot; to the variable, you can ensure Perl programs get run from the command line even when typed without the &quot;.pl&quot; extension. Thus, instead of typing &quot;mydiff.pl a.txt b.txt&quot;, you can type &quot;mydiff a.txt b.txt&quot;.

Adding &quot;.PL&quot; to the variable in Windows Vista and later:
* setx PATHEXT %PATHEXT%;.PL
** If you use &quot;set&quot; available in Windows XP, the effect will be temporary and impacting only the current console or process.

Links:
* [http://ss64.com/nt/syntax-variables.html Windows Environment Variables at ss64]
* [http://stackoverflow.com/questions/9037346/making-python-scripts-run-on-windows-without-specifying-py-extension Making Python scripts run on Windows without specifying “.py” extension at stackoverflow]

====PROMPT====
The PROMPT environment variable controls the text emitted when the command interpreter displays the prompt. The command interpreter displays the prompt when prompting for a new command line in interactive mode, or when echoing a batch file line in batch file mode.

Various special character sequences in the value of the PROMPT environment variable cause various special effects when the prompt is displayed, as in the following table:
{| border=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse;&quot;
! Characters
! Expansion Result
|-
| $$
| $ character itself
|-
| $A
| &amp;amp; symbol AKA ampersand. A convenience, since it is difficult to place a literal &lt;tt&gt;&amp;amp;&lt;/tt&gt; in the value of the PROMPT environment variable using the SET command.
|-
| $B
| Vertical bar &lt;nowiki&gt;'|'&lt;/nowiki&gt; (pipe symbol)
|-
| $C
| Left parenthesis '('
|-
| $D
| Current date
|-
| $E
| ESC (ASCII code 27)
|-
| $F
| Right parenthesis ')'
|-
| $G
| Greater-than symbol '&gt;'
|-
| $H
| Backspace (deletes previous character)
|-
| $L
| Less-than symbol '&lt;'
|-
| $M
| Remote name linked to the current drive if it is a network drive; empty string otherwise.
|-
| $N
| Current drive letter
|-
| $P
| Current drive letter and full path
|-
| $Q
| '=' (equals sign)
|-
| $S
| ' ' (space character)
|-
| $T
| Current system time
|-
| $V
| Windows version number
|-
| $_
| &lt;CR&gt; (carriage return character, aka &quot;enter&quot;)
|-
| $+ 
| As many plus signs (+) as there are items on the [[#PUSHD|pushd]] directory stack
|}

Links:
* [http://ss64.com/nt/prompt.html prompt at ss64]
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/prompt prompt at Microsoft]

===Switches===
Most Windows commands provide switches AKA options to direct their behavior.

Observations:
* Switches most often consist of a single-letter; some switches consist of a sequence of multiple letters.
* Switches are preceded with a slash (/) rather than, as in some other operating systems, with a minus sign (-).
* Switches are case-insensitive rather than, as in some other operating systems, case-sensitive.
* If a command from another operating system is ported to Windows (such as grep), it usually retains the option conventions from the original operating system, including the use of minus sign and case-sensitivity.

Examples:
* dir /?
** Outputs the help. This option is provided by many commands.
* dir /b /s
** Lists all files and folders in the current folder recursively. Two switches are used: b and s.
* dir /bs
** Does not work; switches cannot be accumulated behind a single slash.
* findstr /ric:&quot;id: *[0-9]*&quot; File.txt 
** Unlike many other commands, findstr allows the accumulation of switches behind a single slash. Indeed, r, i and c are single-letter switches.
* dir/b/s
** Works. In dir, removing whitespace between the command and the first switch or between the switches does not make a difference; thus, does the same as dir /b /s.
* tree/f/a
** Does not work, unlike tree /f /a. In tree, separation by whitespace is mandatory. Nor does find/i/v work.
* dir /od
** The switch letter o is further modified by a single letter specifying that ordering should be by date. The letter d is not a switch by itself. Similar cases include dir /ad and more /t4.
* dir /B /S
** The switches are case-insensitive, unlike in some other operating systems.
* sort /r file.txt
** Sorts the file in a reverse order.
* sort /reverse file.txt
** Sort allows the switch string to be longer than a single-letter.
* sort /reve file.txt
** Sort allows the specified switch string to be a substring of the complete long name of the switch. Thus, does the same as the above.
* sort /reva file.txt
** Does not work, since &quot;reva&quot; is not a substring of &quot;reverse&quot;.
* taskkill /im AcroRd32.exe
** Taskkill requires a multiletter switch name for /im; shortening to /i does not work.
* java -version
** Java, which originated in the environment of another operating system family, uses the minus convention for its switches AKA options.
* grep --help
** If GNU grep is installed, it requires multi-letter switches to be preceded by two dashes.

===Error level===
Commands usually set error level at the end of their execution. In Windows NT and later, it is a 32-bit signed integer; in MS DOS, it used to be an integer from 0 to 255. Keywords: return code, exit code, exit status.

The conventional meaning of the error level:
* 0 - success
* not 0 - failure
* The error levels being set are usually positive.
* If the command does not distinguish various kinds of failure, the error level on failure is usually 1.

Uses of the error level:
* It can be tested using &amp;&amp; and ||; see also [[#Syntax]].
* It can be tested using [[#IF|IF]].
* The value can be accessed from ERRORLEVEL variable.

Examples:
* dir &gt;NUL &amp;&amp; echo Success
** The part after &amp;&amp; is executed only if the error level is zero.
* color 00 || echo Failure
** The part after || is executed only if the error level is non-zero, whether positive or negative.
* color 00 || (&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;echo Failure&lt;br&gt;)
** Multiline bracketing works as well.
* echo %ERRORLEVEL%
** Outputs the error level without changing it.
* if %errorlevel% equ 0 echo The error level is zero, meaning success.
* if %errorlevel% neq 0 echo The error level is non-zero, meaning failure.
* if errorlevel 1 echo The error level is &gt;= 1, meaning failure via positive error level.
** Does not cover failure via negative error level. Note the &quot;&gt;=&quot; part: this is not the same as if %errorlevel% equ 1.
* exit /b 1
** Returns a batch file, setting the error level to 1.
* cmd /c &quot;exit /b 10&quot;
** In the middle of a batch file or on the command line, sets the error level to 10.
* (cmd /c &quot;exit /b 0&quot; &amp;&amp; Echo Success) &amp; (cmd /c &quot;exit /b -1&quot; || Echo Failure)
** As above, showing the error level is indeed affected.
* (cmd /c &quot;exit /b 0&quot; &amp; cmd /c &quot;exit /b 1&quot;) || Echo Failure
** The error level of a chain created by &amp; is the error level of the last command of the chain.
* cmd /c &quot;exit /b -1&quot; &amp; if not errorlevel 1 echo Would-be success
** The &quot;if not errorlevel 1&quot; test, which might appear to test for success, passes on negative numbers: it tests on &quot;not error level &gt;= 1&quot;, which is &quot;error level &lt;= 0&quot;.
* set myerrorlevel=%errorlevel%
** Remembers the error level for later.
* set errorlevel=0
** To be avoided: overshadows the built-in errorlevel variable. Ensures that subsequent accesses via %ERRORLEVEL% return 0 rather than the actual error level.
* cmd /c &quot;exit /b 0&quot;&lt;br&gt;if 1 equ 1 ( cmd /c &quot;exit /b 1&quot; &amp; echo %errorlevel% )
** Outputs 0, since %errorlevel% gets expanded before cmd /c &quot;exit /b 1&quot; gets executed.

Links:
* [http://ss64.com/nt/errorlevel.html Error level at ss64]

===String processing===

Getting a substring of a non-empty variable:

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=batch&gt;
set a=abcdefgh
echo %a:~0,1%   &amp; rem from index 0, length 1; result: a
echo %a:~1,1%   &amp; rem from index 1, length 1; result: b
echo %a:~0,2%   &amp; rem from index 0, length 2; result: ab
echo %a:~1,2%   &amp; rem from index 1, length 2; result: bc
echo %a:~1%     &amp; rem from index 1 to the end; result: bcdefgh
echo %a:~-1%    &amp; rem from index -1 (last char) to the end; result: h
echo %a:~-2%    &amp; rem from index -2 (next-to-last) to the end; result: gh
echo %a:~0,-2%  &amp; rem from index 0 to index -2, excl.; result: abcdef
echo %a:~0,-1%  &amp; rem from index 0 to index -1, excl.; result: abcdefg
echo %a:~1,-1%  &amp; rem from index 1 to index -1, excl.; result: bcdefg
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

Testing substring containment:
* if not &quot;%a:bc=%&quot;==&quot;%a%&quot; echo yes
** If variable a contains &quot;bc&quot; as a substring, echo &quot;yes&quot;.
** This test is a trick that uses string replacement, discussed below.
** This test does not work if the variable contains a quotation mark.

Testing for &quot;starts with&quot;:
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=batch&gt;
if %a:~0,1%==a echo yes   &amp; rem If variable a starts with &quot;a&quot;, echo &quot;yes&quot;.
if %a:~0,2%==ab echo yes  &amp; rem If variable a starts with &quot;ab&quot;, echo &quot;yes&quot;.
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

String replacement:
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=batch&gt;
set a=abcd &amp; echo %a:c=%   &amp; rem replace c with nothing; result: abd
set a=abcd &amp; echo %a:c=e%  &amp; rem replace c with e; result: abed; 
set a=abcd &amp; echo %a:*c=%  &amp; rem replace all up to c with nothing; result: d
rem Above, the asterisk (*) only works at the beginning of the sought pattern.
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

See also the help for [[#SET|SET]] command: set /?.

Splitting a string by any of &quot; &quot;, &quot;,&quot; and &quot;;&quot;:   [&quot;space&quot;, &quot;comma&quot; and &quot;semicolon&quot;:]
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=batch&gt;
set myvar=a b,c;d
for %%a in (%myvar%) do echo %%a
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

Splitting a string by semicolon, assuming the string contains no quotation marks:
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=batch&gt;
@echo off
set myvar=a b;c;d
set strippedvar=%myvar%
:repeat
for /f &quot;delims=;&quot; %%a in (&quot;%strippedvar%&quot;) do echo %%a
set prestrippedvar=%strippedvar%
set strippedvar=%strippedvar:*;=%
if not &quot;%prestrippedvar:;=%&quot;==&quot;%prestrippedvar%&quot; goto :repeat
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

Limitations:
* The above string processing does not work with parameter variables (%1, %2, ...).

Links:
* [https://ss64.com/nt/syntax-substring.html Variables: extract part of a variable (substring) at ss64]
* [https://ss64.com/nt/syntax-replace.html Variable Edit/Replace at ss64]

===Command-line arguments===

The command-line arguments AKA command-line parameters passed to a batch script are accessible as %1, %2, ..., %9. There can be more than nine arguments; to access them, see how to loop over all of them below.

The syntax %0 does not refer to a command-line argument but rather to the name of the batch file.

Testing for whether the first command-line argument has been provided:
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;dos&quot;&gt;
if not -%1-==-- echo Argument one provided
if -%1-==-- echo Argument one not provided &amp; exit /b
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

A robust looping over all command-line arguments using [[#SHIFT|SHIFT]] (for each command-line argument, ...):

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;dos&quot;&gt;
:argactionstart
if -%1-==-- goto argactionend
echo %1 &amp; REM Or do any other thing with the argument
shift
goto argactionstart
:argactionend
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

A robust looping over all command-line arguments using [[#SHIFT|SHIFT]] without modifying %1, %2, etc.:
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;dos&quot;&gt;
call :argactionstart %*
echo Arg one: %1 &amp; REM %1, %2, etc. are unmodified in this location
exit /b

:argactionstart
if -%1-==-- goto argactionend
echo %1 &amp; REM Or do any other thing with the argument
shift
goto argactionstart
:argactionend
exit /b
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

Transferring command-line arguments to environment variables:
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;dos&quot;&gt;
setlocal EnableDelayedExpansion
REM Prevent affecting possible callers of the batch
REM Without delayed expansion, !arg%argno%! used below won't work.
set argcount=0
:argactionstart
if -%1-==-- goto argactionend
set /a argcount+=1
set arg%argcount%=%1
shift
goto argactionstart
:argactionend

set argno=0
:loopstart
set /a argno+=1
if %argno% gtr %argcount% goto loopend
echo !arg%argno%! &amp; REM Or do any other thing with the argument
goto loopstart
:loopend
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

Looping over all command-line arguments, albeit not a robust one:
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;dos&quot;&gt;
for %%i in (%*) do (
  echo %%i
)
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
This looks elegant but is non-robust, maltreating arguments containing wildcards (*, ?). In particular, the above for command replaces arguments that contain wildcards (*, ?) with file names that match them, or drops them if no files match. Nonetheless, the above loop works as expected as long as the passed arguments do not contain wildcards.

Finding the number of command-line arguments, in a non-robust way:

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;dos&quot;&gt;
set argcount=0
for %%i in (%*) do set /a argcount+=1
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
Again, this does not work with arguments containing wildcards.

The maximum possible number of arguments is greater than 4000, as empirically determined on a Windows Vista machine. The number can differ on Windows XP and Windows 7.

In passing arguments to a batch script, characters used for argument separation are the following ones:
* space
* comma
* semicolon
* equal sign
* horizontal tab character
Thus, the following lines pass the same four arguments:
* test.bat a b c d
* test.bat a,b,c,d
* test.bat a, b, c, d
* test.bat a;b;c;d
* test.bat a=b=c=d
* test.bat a b,c;,;=d
Yes, even the line with &quot;a b,c;,;=d&quot; passes four arguments, since a sequence of separating characters is considered a single separator.

To have a space, comma or semicolon in the argument value, you can pass the value enclosed in quotation marks. However, the quotation marks become part of the argument value. To get rid of the enclosing quotation marks when referring to the argument in the script, you can use %~&lt;number&gt; described in [[#Percent tilde]].

When passing arguments to an invoked command rather than a batch script, you usually need to separate the command from the first argument using a space. However, for internal commands, that separation is not necessary if the first character after the command name is one of a couple of symbols, including .\/, and more:
* echo.
** Outputs a newline.
* tree.
** Fails: &quot;tree.&quot; not found. tree is an external command.
* dir..
** Lists the content of the parent directory.
* cd..
** Changes the current directory to the parent one.
* cd\
** Changes the current directory to the root one.
* start.
** Opens Windows Explorer from the current directory.
* dir/b/s
** Lists directory content recursively, showing full paths.

Links:
* [http://ss64.com/nt/syntax-args.html Parameters / Arguments at ss64]
* [http://ss64.com/nt/syntax-esc.html Escape Characters, Delimiters and Quotes at ss64]
* [http://www.microsoft.com/resources/documentation/windows/xp/all/proddocs/en-us/percent.mspx Using batch parameters at Microsoft]

===Wildcards===
Many commands accept file name wildcards--characters that do not stand for themselves and enable matching of a group of filenames.

Wildcards:
* * (asterisk): any sequence of characters
* ? (question mark): a single character other than a period (&quot;.&quot;) or, if part of a sequence of question marks at the end of a maximum period-free part of a file name, possibly zero number of characters; see examples for clarification

Examples:
* dir *.txt
** Matches Myfile.txt, Plan.txt and any other file with the .txt extension.
* dir *txt
** The period does not need to be included. However, this will also match files named without the period convention, such as myfiletxt.
* ren *.cxx *.cpp
** Renames all files with .cxx extension to have .cpp extension.
* dir a?b.txt
** Matches files aab.txt, abb.txt, a0b.txt, etc.
** Does not match ab.txt, since a question mark followed by a character other than a question mark or period cannot match zero characters.
** Does not match a.b.txt, since a question mark cannot match a period.
* dir ???.txt
** Matches .txt, a.txt, aa.txt, and aaa.txt, among others, since each question mark in the sequence followed by a period can match zero number of characters.
* dir a???.b???.txt???
** Matches a.b.txt, among others. While the last question mark sequence is not followed by a period, it is still a sequence at the end of a maximum period-free part of a file name.
* dir ????????.txt &amp; @REM eight question marks
** Matches the same files as *.txt, since each file also has a short file name that has no more than 8 characters before .txt.

Quirk with short file names: the wildcard matching is performed both on long file names and the usually hidden short 8 chars + period + 3 chars file names. This can lead to bad surprises.

Unlike shells of some other operating systems, the cmd.exe shell does not perform wildcard expansion (replacement of the pattern containing wildcards with the list of file names matching the pattern) on its own. It is the responsibility of each program to treat wildcards as such. This enables such things as &quot;ren *.txt *.bat&quot;, since the ren command actually sees the * wildcard rather than a list of files matching the wildcard. Thus, &quot;echo *.txt&quot; does not display files in the current folder matching the pattern but rather literally outputs &quot;*.txt&quot;. Another consequence is that you can write &quot;findstr a.*txt&quot; without fearing that the &quot;a.*txt&quot; part gets replaced with the names of some files in the current folder. Furthermore, recursive &quot;findstr /s pattern *.txt&quot; is possible, while in some other operating systems, the &quot;*.txt&quot; part would get replaced with the file names found in the current folder, disregarding nested folders.

Commands accepting wildcards include [[#ATTRIB|ATTRIB]], [[#COPY|COPY]], [[#DIR|DIR]], [[#FINDSTR|FINDSTR]], [[#FOR|FOR]], [[#REN|REN]], etc.

Links:
* [http://ss64.com/nt/syntax-wildcards.html Wildcards at ss64]
* [http://www.microsoft.com/resources/documentation/windows/xp/all/proddocs/en-us/find_c_search_wildcard.mspx Using wildcard characters at Microsoft]

===User input===
You can get input from the user using the following methods:
* [[#SET|SET]] /P command
* [[#CHOICE|CHOICE]] command
* Using &quot;type con &gt;myfile.txt&quot;, for which the multi-line user input is terminated by user pressing Control + Z.

===Percent tilde===
When a [[#Command-line arguments|command-line argument]] contains a file name, special syntax can be used to get various information about the file.

The following syntaxes expand to various information about the file passed as %1:

{| border=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse;&quot;
! Syntax || Expansion Result || Example
|-
| %~1 ||%1 with no enclosing quotation marks || Not provided
|-
| %~f1 || Full path with a drive letter || C:\Windows\System32\notepad.exe
|-
| %~d1 || Drive letter || C:
|-
| %~p1 || Drive-less path with the trailing backslash || \Windows\System32\
|-
| %~n1 || For a file, the file name without path and extension&lt;p&gt;For a folder, the folder name || notepad
|-
| %~x1 || File name extension including the period || .exe
|-
| %~s1 || Modify of f, n and x to use short name || C:\PROGRA~2\WINDOW~3\ACCESS~1\wordpad.exe
|-
| %~a1 || File attributes || --a------
|-
| %~t1 || Date and time of last modification of the file (format depends on Windows &quot;Regional format&quot; setting) || 02.11.2006 11:45 (example format as &quot;English (United States)&quot;)
|-
| %~z1 || File size || 151040
|-
| %~pn1 || A combination of p and n || \Windows\System32\notepad
|-
| %~dpnx1 || A combination of several letters || C:\Windows\System32\notepad.exe
|-
| %~$PATH:1 || The full path of the first match found in the folders present in the PATH variable, or an empty string in no match.
|-
| %~n0 || %~n applied to %0:&lt;p&gt;The extensionless name of the batch || tildetest
|-
| %~nx0 || %~nx applied to %0:&lt;p&gt;The name of the batch || tildetest.bat
|-
| %~d0 || %~d applied to %0:&lt;p&gt;The drive letter of the batch || C:
|-
| %~dp0 || %~dp applied to %0:&lt;p&gt; The folder of the batch with trailing backslash || C:\Users\Joe Hoe\
|}

The same syntax applies to single-letter variables created by [[#FOR|FOR]] command, such as &quot;%%i&quot;.

To learn about this subject from the command line, type &quot;call /?&quot; or &quot;for /?&quot;.

Links:
* [http://ss64.com/nt/syntax-args.html Parameters / Arguments at ss64]
* [http://www.microsoft.com/resources/documentation/windows/xp/all/proddocs/en-us/percent.mspx Using batch parameters at Microsoft]
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/for for at Microsoft]

===Functions===
Functions AKA subprograms can be emulated using [[#CALL|CALL]], labels, [[#SETLOCAL|SETLOCAL]] and [[#ENDLOCAL|ENDLOCAL]].

An example of a function that determines arithmetic power:
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;dos&quot;&gt;
@echo off
call :power 2 4
echo %result%
rem Prints 16, determined as 2 * 2 * 2 * 2
goto :eof

rem __Function power______________________
rem Arguments: %1 and %2
:power
setlocal
set counter=%2
set interim_product=%1
:power_loop
if %counter% gtr 1 (
  set /a interim_product=interim_product * %1
  set /a counter=counter - 1
  goto :power_loop
)
endlocal &amp; set result=%interim_product%
goto :eof
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

While the goto :eof at the end of the function is not really needed, it has to be there in the general case in which there is more than one function.

The variable into which the result should be stored can be specified on the calling line as follows:
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;dos&quot;&gt;
@echo off
call :sayhello result=world
echo %result%
exit /b

:sayhello
set %1=Hello %2
REM Set %1 to set the returning value
exit /b
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
In the example above, exit /b is used instead of goto :eof to the same effect.

Also, remember that the equal sign is a way to separate parameters. Thus, the following items achieve the same:
* call :sayhello result=world
* call :sayhello result world
* call :sayhello result,world
* call :sayhello result;world

(See [[#Command-line_arguments|Command-line arguments]] as a reminder)

Links:
* [https://ss64.com/nt/syntax-functions.html Functions at ss64]

===Calculation===
Batch scripts can do simple 32-bit signed integer arithmetic and bitwise manipulation using [[#SET|SET]] /a command. The largest supported integer is 2147483647 = 2 ^ 31 - 1. The smallest supported integer is -2147483648 = - (2 ^ 31), assignable with the trick of set /a num=-2147483647-1. The syntax is reminiscent of the C language.

Arithmetic operators include *, /, % (modulo), +, -. In a batch, modulo has to be entered as &quot;%%&quot;. There is no exponentiation operator.

Bitwise operators interpret the number as a sequence of 32 binary digits. These are ~ (complement), &amp; (and), | (or), ^ (xor), &lt;&lt; (left shift), &gt;&gt; (arithmetic AKA sign-preserving right shift). There is no logical AKA sign-erasing right shift and no bit rotation operators.

A logical operator of negation is !: it turns zero into one and non-zero into zero.

A combination operator is ,: it allows more calculations in one set command.

Combined assignment operators are modeled on &quot;+=&quot;, which, in &quot;a+=b&quot;, means &quot;a=a+b&quot;. Thus, &quot;a-=b&quot; means &quot;a=a-b&quot;. Similarly for *=, /=, %=, &amp;=, ^=, |=, &lt;&lt;=, and &gt;&gt;=.

The precedence order of supported operators, is as follows:
# ( )
# * / % + - 
# &lt;&lt; &gt;&gt;
# &amp;
# ^
# |
# = *= /= %= += -= &amp;= ^= |= &lt;&lt;= &gt;&gt;=
# ,

Literals can be entered as decimal (1234), hexadecimal (0xffff, leading 0x), and octal (0777, leading 0).

The internal bit representation of negative integers is two's complement. This provides for bit operations on negative integers, assignment and arithmetic results for hexadecimal literals larger than 0x7FFFFFFF and smaller or equal to 0xFFFFFFFF, and overflow and underflow behavior for arithmetic operations. For instance, -2147483648 is represented as 0x80000000, and therefore the binary complement operation &quot;set /a num=~(-2147483647-1)&quot; yields 2147483647, which equals 0x7FFFFFFF (type set /a num=0x7FFFFFFF to check). For another instance, &quot;-2 &amp; 0xF&quot; yields 14 since -2 is 0xFFFFFFFE, which ANDed with 0xF yields 0xE, which is 14. While maximum decimal literal is 2147483647, maximum hexadecimal literal is 0xFFFFFFFF, which gets assigned as decadic -1. Similarly, 0xFFFFFFFE gets assigned as decadic -2, etc., and therefore, e.g. 0xFFFFFFFE - 2 yields -4. A hexadecimal literal larger than 0xFFFFFFFF is converted to -1, e.g. 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF, while a decimal literal larger than 2147483647 yields an error. The smallest representable 32-bit signed integer is -2147483648; &quot;-2147483648&quot; cannot be assigned directly since this is interpreted as -1 * 2147483648, and 2147483648 is larger than the maximum decimal literal 2147483647; however, -2147483647-1 does the trick, as does 0x80000000. &quot;-2147483647-2&quot; underflows to the largest positive integer, 2147483647; similarly, &quot;-2147483647-3&quot; underflows to 2147483646. In the other direction, &quot;2147483647+1&quot; overflows to -2147483648, which corresponds to the addition being performed on the internal bit representation as if unsigned; &quot;2147483647+2&quot; overflows to -2147483647, etc.

As some of the operators have special meaning for the command interpreter, an expression using them needs to be enclosed in quotation marks, such as this:
* set /a num=&quot;255^127&quot;
* set /a &quot;num=255^127&quot;
** Alternative placement of quotation marks.
* set /a num=255^^127
** Escape ^ using ^ instead of quotation marks.

Examples:
* set /a n=(2+3)*5
** Performs a simple calculation and stores the result in environment variable n. When called interactively (outside of a batch), outputs the result of calculation, otherwise outputs nothing.
* set /a (2+3)*5
** When called interactively (outside of a batch), outputs the result of calculation, otherwise outputs nothing. Changes no variable, being useful only for interactive use.
* set n1=40 &amp; set n2=25&lt;p&gt;set /a n3=%n1%+%n2%
** Uses the standard percent notation for variable expansion.
* set n1=40 &amp; set n2=25&lt;p&gt;set /a n3=n1+n2
** Avoids the percent notation around variable names as unneeded for /a.
* set /a num=&quot;255^127&quot;
** Encloses &quot;^&quot; in quotation marks to prevent its special meaning for the command interpreter.
* set /a n1 = (10 + 5)/5
** The spaces around = do not matter with /a. However, getting used to it lends itself to writing &quot;set var = value&quot; without /a, which sets the value of &quot;var &quot; rather than &quot;var&quot;.
* if 1==1 (set /a n1=(2+4)*5)
** Does not work: the arithmetic brackets within grouping brackets cause trouble.
* if 1==1 (set /a n1=^(2+4^)*5)
** Escaping the arithmetic brackets with caret (^) works, as does enclosing &quot;n1=2+(4*5)&quot; in quotation marks.
* set /a n1=2+3,n2=4*7
** Performs two calculations.
* set /a n1=n2=2
** Has the same effect as n1=2,n2=2.
* set n1=40 &amp; set n2=25 &amp; set /a n3=n1+n2
** Works as expected.
* set /a n1=2,n2=3,n3=n1+n2
** Works as expected.
* set n1=40 &amp; set n2=25 &amp; set /a n3=%n1%+%n2%
** Does not work unless n1 and n2 were set previously. The variable specifications &quot;%n1%&quot; and &quot;%n2&quot;% get expanded ''before'' the first set command is executed. Dropping percent notation makes it work.
* set /a n1=2,n2=3,n3=%n1%+%n2%
** Does not work unless n1 and n2 were set previously, for the reason stated in the previous example.
* set /a n1=0xffff
** Sets n1 using hexadecimal notation, to &quot;65535&quot;.
* set /a n1=0777
** Sets n1 using octal notation, to &quot;511&quot;.
* set /a n1=0xffffffff
** Sets n1 to -1.
* set /a n1=&quot;~0&quot;
** Sets n1 to -1, in keeping with the underlying two's complement representation of negative integers. Thus, bitwise complements (~) of non-negative integers yield negative integers.
* set /a &quot;n1=-1&gt;&gt;1&quot;
** Outputs -1 as a result of the &quot;&gt;&gt;&quot; operator being an ''arithmetic'' right shift, preserving the highest bit of the underlying bitwise representation of the signed 32-bit integer. Note that -1 is internally 0xFFFFFFFF. ''Logical'' right shift (highest-bit-dropping one) would result in 0x7FFFFFFF, the maximum positive 32-bit integer.
* set /a &quot;n1=(-1&gt;&gt;1) &amp; 0x7FFFFFFF&quot;
** Emulates ''logical'' right shift (highest-bit-dropping one) by 1 by clearing the highest bit of the underlying bitwise representation of the 32-bit signed integer.
* set /a &quot;n=-1, shiftcount=4, n1=(n&gt;&gt;shiftcount) &amp; (0x7FFFFFFF &gt;&gt; (shiftcount-1))&quot;
** Emulates ''logical'' right shift for shiftcount &gt; 0, which when by more than 1 bit requires clearing multiple highest bits.
* set /a &quot;n1=1&lt;&lt;32&quot;
** Yields 0 for the right operand being 32 or higher, or when negative. This is unlike the behavior of the left shift instruction on modern x86 processors, which for 32-bit registers masks the right operand to constrain it to 5 bits. Thus, using the x86 instruction, the result would be 1 since 32 &amp; 0x1F is 0. In the C language, the result is undefined and the actual result is platform dependent.
* set /a n1=%random%
** A pseudo-random number from 0 to 32767 = 2^15-1.
* set /a n1=&quot;%random%&gt;&gt;10&quot;
** A pseudo-random number from 0 to 31 = 2^5-1. The shift right operator drops 10 out of 15 bits, keeping 5 bits.
* set /a n1=%random%%50
** A pseudo-random number from 0 to 49. Uses the % modulo operator. In a batch, %% is needed for modulo: set /a n1=%random%%%50. Because of this particular use of the modulo, the result is not perfectly uniform; it is uniform if the 2nd modulo operand--above 50--equals to a power of 2, e.g. 256 = 2^8.
* set /a n1=&quot;(%random%&lt;&lt;15)+%random%&quot;
** A pseudo-random number from 0 to 1073741823 = 2^30 - 1. Combines the two 15-bit random numbers produced by %random% alone to produce a single 30-bit random number..
* set /a n1=&quot;((%random%&lt;&lt;15)+%random%)%1000000&quot;
** As above, but again using modulo, this time to achieve the range 0 to 999999.

An example calculation that prints prime numbers:
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;dos&quot;&gt;
@echo off
setlocal
set n=1
:print_primes_loop
set /a n=n+1
set cand_divisor=1
:print_primes_loop2
set /a cand_divisor=cand_divisor+1
set /a cand_divisor_squared=cand_divisor*cand_divisor
if %cand_divisor_squared% gtr %n% echo Prime %n% &amp; goto :print_primes_loop
set /a modulo=n%%cand_divisor
if %modulo% equ 0 goto :print_primes_loop &amp; REM Not a prime
goto :print_primes_loop2
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

Links:
* [http://ss64.com/nt/set.html set at ss64.com]
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/set_1 set at Microsoft]
* [http://ss64.com/nt/syntax-random.html Random Numbers at ss64.com]
* [https://www.dostips.com/forum/viewtopic.php?f=3&amp;t=3758 Rules for how CMD.EXE parses numbers] by dbenham, dostips.com
* [https://rosettacode.org/wiki/Bitwise_operations#Batch_File Bitwise operations # Batch File], rosettacode.org

===Finding files===
Files can be found using [[#DIR]], [[#FOR]], [[#FINDSTR]], [[#FORFILES]], and [[#WHERE]].

Examples:
* dir /b /s *base*.doc*
** Outputs all files in the current folder and its subfolders such that the file name before the extension contains the word &quot;base&quot; and whose extension starts with &quot;doc&quot;, which includes &quot;doc&quot; and &quot;docx&quot;. The files are output with full paths, one file per line.
* dir /b /s *.txt | findstr /i pers.*doc
** Combines the result of outputting files including their complete paths with the findstr filtering command supporting limited regular expressions, yielding a versatile and powerful combination for finding files by names and the names of their directories.
* for /r %i in (*) do @if %~zi geq 1000000 echo %~zi %i
** For each file in the current folder and its subfolders that has the size greater than or equal to 1,000,000 bytes, outputs the file size in bytes and the full path of the file. For the syntax in %~zi, see [[#Percent tilde]].
* forfiles /s /d 06/10/2015 /c &quot;cmd /c echo @fdate @path&quot;
** For each file in the current folder and its subfolders modified on 10 June 2015 or later, outputs the file modification date and full file path. The date format after /d is locale specific. Thus, allows to find most recently modified files.
* (for /r %i in (*) do @echo %~ti :: %i) | findstr 2015.*::
** Searching the current folder recursively, outputs files whose last modification date is in year 2015. Places the modification date and time, followed by a double colon, before the file name. Works as long as the used version of Windows and locale displays dates in a format that contains four-digit years. The double colon is used to make sure the findstr command is matching the date and not the file name.
* for /r %i in (*) do @echo %~ti | findstr 2015 &gt;NUL &amp;&amp; echo %i
** As above, outputs files changed in 2015. Unlike the above, only outputs the files, not the modification dates.
* findstr /i /s /m cat.*mat *.txt
** Finds files by their content. Performs a full text search for regular expression cat.*mat in files with names ending in .txt, and outputs the files names. The /m switch ensures only the file names are output.
* where *.bat
** Outputs all .bat files in the current directory and in the directories that are in PATH.

===Keyboard shortcuts===
When using Windows command line from the standard console that appears after typing cmd.exe after pressing Windows + R, you can use multiple keyboard shortcuts, including function keys:
* Tab: Completes the relevant part of the typed string from file names or folder names in the current folder. The relevant part is usually the last space-free part, but use of quotation marks changes that. Generally considers both files and folders for completion, but cd command only considers folders.
* Up and down arrow keys: Enters commands from the command history, one at a time.
* Escape: Erases the current command line being typed.
* F1: Types the characters from the single previously entered command from the command history, one character at a time. Each subsequent press of F1 enters one more character.
* F2: Asks you to type a character, and enters the shortest prefix of the previous command from the command history that does not include the typed character. Thus, if the previous command was echo Hello world and you typed o, enters ech.
* F3: Enters the single previous command from the command history. Repeated pressing has no further effect.
* F4: Asks you to type a character, and erases the part of the currently typed string that starts at the current cursor location, continues to the right, and ends with the character you entered excluding that character. Thus, if you type echo Hello world, place the cursor at H using left arrow key, press F4 and then w, you get echo world. If you press F4 and then Enter, erases the text from the cursor to the end of the line.
* F5: Enters previous commands from the command history, one at a time.
* F6: Enters Control+Z character.
* F7: Opens a character-based popup window with the command history, and lets you use arrow key and enter to select a command. After you press enter in the popup, the command is immediately executed.
* F8: Given an already typed string, shows items from the command history that have that string as a prefix, one at a time.
* F9: Lets you enter the number of the command from the command history, and then executes the command.
* Alt + F7: Erases the command history.

The above are also known as command prompt keyboard shortcuts.

The availability of the above shortcuts does not seem to depend on running [[#DOSKEY|DOSKEY]].

Links:
* [http://ss64.com/nt/syntax-keyboard.html Windows Keyboard shortcuts at ss64.com]
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/doskey doskey at Microsoft]

===Paths===
File and directory paths follow certain conventions. These include the possible use of a drive letter followed by a colon (:), the use of backslash (\) as the path separator, and the distinction between relative and absolute paths.

Forward slash (/) often works when used instead of (\) but not always; it is normally used to mark switches (options). Using forward slash can lead to various obscure behaviors, and is best avoided.

Special device names include NUL, CON, PRN, AUX, COM1, ..., COM9, LPT1, ..., LPT9; these can be redirected to.

Examples:
* attrib C:\Windows\System32\notepad.exe
** Succeeds if the file exists, as it should. This is an ''absolute'' path with a drive letter. It is also known as a ''fully qualified'' path.
* attrib \Windows\System32\notepad.exe
** Succeeds if the current drive is C:, and if the file exists, as it should. This is an absolute path without a drive letter.
* cd /d C:\Windows &amp; attrib System32\notepad.exe
** Succeeds if the file exists. The path given to attrib is a ''relative'' path.
* cd /d C:\Windows\System32 &amp; attrib C:notepad.exe
** Succeeds if the file exists. The path given to attrib is a ''relative'' one despite containing a drive letter: there would have to be C:\notepad.exe with a backslash for that to be an absolute path.
* cd /d C:\Windows &amp; attrib .\System32\notepad.exe
** Succeeds if the file exists. A single period denotes the current folder.
* attrib .
** A single period denotes the current folder.
* cd /d C:\Windows &amp; attrib .\System32\\\notepad.exe
** Succeeds if the file exists. Piling of backslashes has no impact beyond the first backslash.
* cd /d C:\Windows &amp; attrib .\System32
** Succeeds if the folder exists.
* cd /d C:\Windows &amp; attrib .\System32\
** Fails. Folders are usually denoted without the final backslash.
* cd C:\Windows\System32\
** Succeeds, whyever.
* cd ..
** A double period denotes the parent folder.
* attrib C:\Windows\System32\..\..\Windows\System32
** A double period can be used in the middle of the path to navigate to the parent folder, even multiple times.
* attrib \\myserver\myvolume
** A network UNC path starts with double backslash and no drive letter.
* cd \\myserver\myvolume
** Does not work; changing to a server folder in this direct manner does not work.
* pushd \\myserver\folder
** Automatically creates a drive for the folder and changes to it. After you use [[#POPD]], the drive gets unassigned again.
* attrib C:/Windows/System32/notepad.exe
** Succeeds on multiple versions of cmd.exe. Uses forward slashes.

Links:
* [http://ss64.com/nt/syntax-filenames.html Long filenames, NTFS and legal filename characters at ss64.com]
* [https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa365247%28v=vs.85%29.aspx Naming Files, Paths, and Namespaces at Microsoft]
* [[W:Path (computing)#MS-DOS/Microsoft Windows style]], wikipedia.org
* [http://stackoverflow.com/questions/10523708/why-does-the-cmd-exe-shell-on-windows-fail-with-paths-using-a-forward-slash Why does the cmd.exe shell on Windows fail with paths using a forward-slash ('/'') path separator?], stackoverflow.com

===Arrays===
Arrays can be emulated in the delayed expansion mode using the combination of % and ! to indicate variables. There, %i% is the value of variable i with the ''immediate'' expansion while !i! is the value of variable i in the ''delayed'' expansion.

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;dos&quot;&gt;
@echo off
setlocal EnableDelayedExpansion
for /l %%i in (1, 1, 10) do (
  set array_%%i=!random!
)

for /l %%i in (1, 1, 10) do (
  echo !array_%%i!
)

:: For each item in the array, not knowing the length
set i=1
:startloop
if not defined array_%i% goto endloop
set array_%i%=!array_%i%!_dummy_suffix
echo A%i%: !array_%i%!
set /a i+=1
goto startloop
:endloop
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

Links:
* [http://stackoverflow.com/questions/10166386/arrays-linked-lists-and-other-data-structures-in-cmd-exe-batch-script/10167990#10167990 Arrays, linked lists and other data structures in cmd.exe (batch) script], stackoverflow.com

===Perl one-liners===
Some tasks can be conveniently achieved with Perl one-liners. Perl is a scripting language originating in the environment of another operating system. Since many Windows computing environments have Perl installed, Perl one-liners are a natural and compact extension of Windows batch scripting.

Examples:
* echo &quot;abcbbc&quot;| perl -pe &quot;s/a.*?c/ac/&quot;
** Lets Perl act as sed, the utility that supports textual replacements specified using regular expressions.
* echo a b| perl -lane &quot;print $F[1]&quot;
** Lets Perl act as cut command, displaying the 2nd field or column of the line, in this case b. Use $F[2] to display 3rd field; indexing starts at zero. Native solution: [[#FOR|FOR]] /f.
* perl -ne &quot;print if /\x22hello\x22/&quot; file.txt
** Acts as grep or [[#FINDSTR|FINDSTR]], outputting the lines in file.txt that match the regular expression after if. Uses the powerful Perl regular expressions, more powerful than those of [[#FINDSTR|FINDSTR]].
* perl -ne &quot;$. &lt;= 10 and print&quot; MyFile.txt
** Lets Perl act as head -10 command, outputting the first 10 lines of the file.
* perl -e &quot;sleep 5&quot;
** Waits for 5 seconds.
* for /f %i in ('perl -MPOSIX -le &quot;print strftime '%Y-%m-%d', localtime&quot;') do @set isodate=%i
** Gets current date in the ISO format into isodate variable.
* perl -MWin32::Clipboard -e &quot;print Win32::Clipboard-&gt;Get()&quot;
** Outputs the text content of the clipboard. When stored to getclip.bat, yields a handy getclip command to complement [[#CLIP|CLIP]] command.
* perl -MText::Diff -e &quot;print diff 'File1.txt', 'File2.txt'&quot;
** Outputs differences between two files in a format similar to diff command known from other operating systems, including context lines, lines starting with + and lines starting with -.
* perl -MWin32::Sound -e &quot;Win32::Sound::Play('C:\WINDOWS\Media\notify.wav');&quot;
** Plays notification sound in notify.wav without showing any window.

On the web, Perl one-liners are often posted in the command-line conventions of another operating system, including the use of apostrophe (') to surround the arguments instead of Windows quotation marks. These need to be tweaked for Windows.

Links:
* [http://novosial.org/perl/one-liner/ Perl One Liners at novosial.org]
* [http://stackoverflow.com/questions/660624/why-doesnt-my-perl-one-liner-work-on-windows Why doesn't my Perl one-liner work on Windows? at stackoverflow.com]
* [[W:One-liner program#Perl]]
&lt;!--
The following links are fine but did not make it to the selection:
* [http://www.math.harvard.edu/computing/perl/oneliners.txt Perl oneliners at math.harvard.edu]
* [http://www.socher.org/index.php/Main/PerlScriptsAndOneLiners#ntoc1 Perl scripts and one liners at socher.org]
--&gt;

===Unix commands===
Windows cmd.exe command interpreter can use commands from Unix-like operating systems, provided they are installed. Example commands include grep, sed, awk, wc, head and tail. The commands are available from GNU project, and their Windows ports exist. You can learn more about the commands in [[Guide to Unix]] Wikibook. Beware that batch programs that come to depend on these commands are not guaranteed to work on other Windows machines.

Freely licensed Windows versions of GNU commands can be obtained from the following projects:
* [http://gnuwin32.sourceforge.net/ GnuWin32], sourceforge.net
* [https://sourceforge.net/projects/ezwinports/files/ ezwinports], sourceforge.net: has some fresher ports than GnuWin32

An alternative way of running GNU commands for Windows 10 is Windows Subsystem for Linux.

===Changing file timestamp===
There is no touch command familiar from other operating systems. The touch command would modify the last-modification timestamp of a file without changing its content.

One workaround, with unclear reliability and applicability across various Windows versions, is this:
* copy /b file.txt+,, 

Links:
* [http://superuser.com/questions/251470/windows-recursive-touch-command/251507#251507 Windows recursive touch command] at superuser.com
* [http://stackoverflow.com/questions/51435/windows-version-of-the-unix-touch-command Windows version of the Unix touch command] at stackoverflow.com

===Getting last lines===
There is no built-in command to get last lines of a file; no equivalent of tail command. However, a batch can be written to do the job and is available from the link below. Alternatively, one can install tail command for Windows, or run a PowerShell equivalent with no installation required.

Links:
* [https://stackoverflow.com/questions/523181/cmd-exe-batch-script-to-display-last-10-lines-from-a-txt-file CMD.EXE batch script to display last 10 lines from a txt file], stackoverflow.com

===Hex dump===
There is no preinstalled hex dump tool to view file content in hexadecimal. Nonetheless, there are the following options:

1) Use ''fsutil file createnew'' to create a file of all zero bytes and use ''fc'' to view the bytes via comparison:
* &lt;tt&gt;fsutil file createnew allzeros.bin 1000&lt;/tt&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;tt&gt;fc /b C:\Windows\notepad.exe allzeros.bin&lt;/tt&gt;
** The notepad.exe bytes that are zero are not shown in the comparison, but other bytes are shown with their offset, one byte per line. You can determine how many initial bytes you want to see by choosing the length of the all-zero-byte file by changing the final 1000 above. To view complete file, create the all-zero-byte file of the length of the inspected file. Far from perfect, but can be used as a quick hack to view e.g. BOM marks or the kind of newlines used.

2) Use certutil -encodeHex, where the encodeHex feature is not officially documented:
* &lt;tt&gt;certutil -encodeHex file.txt filehex.txt&lt;/tt&gt;
** Writes the file content of file.txt in hexadecimal to filehex.txt. Refuses to overwrite filehex.txt if it exists. You cannot limit the number of bytes to be converted.

3) Use PowerShell 5.0 Format-Hex:
* &lt;tt&gt;powershell Format-Hex C:\Windows\notepad.exe&lt;/tt&gt;
** Option -Count is supported in latest PowerShell.

4) Install a command such as the feature-rich ''od'' or ''hexdump''; see [[#Unix commands|Unix commands]]. ''od'' can do octal dump as well.

5) If you are on old 32-bit version of Windows (not very likely), use ''debug''; see [[#DEBUG|DEBUG]].

Links:
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/fc fc], docs.microsoft.com
* [https://ss64.com/nt/certutil.html certutil], ss64.com
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/certutil certutil], docs.microsoft.com
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/microsoft.powershell.utility/format-hex Format-Hex], docs.microsoft.com
* [https://www.dostips.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=8816 HEXDUMP.BAT version 2.1 using CERTUTIL] by Dave Benham, dostips.com
* [https://www.dostips.com/forum/viewtopic.php?f=3&amp;t=1786 New function - :hexDump] by Dave Benham, dostips.com - pure batch; heavy batch magic and also slow

===Running with elevated privileges===
If your user has elevated administration privileges, you can use these if you start cmd.exe in a particular way. To start cmd.exe with these elevated privileges, you can do the following.
* Select Start menu and type &quot;cmd.exe&quot; there.
* Right-click on the cmd.exe icon and select Run as administrator.

To test whether you have elevated privileges:
* Run &quot;net session&quot;, which will fail if you do not have the privileges.

===Limitations===
Limitations include the following:
* No while loop; can be emulated via labels and goto. There is a for loop and an if statement.
* No break and continue statements for loop control known from the C language.
* No proper custom functions; a custom function can be created using labels, call and %n parameter expansion.
* Fragile processing of strings with special characters such as quotation marks (&quot;) or ampersands (&amp;).
* No arrays; can be emulated in a limited manner.
* No associative arrays AKA dictionaries.
* No floating-point arithmetic.
* No ternary conditional operator from the C language.
* No function to convert a character to its ascii value or to convert an ascii value to a character. No sane workarounds.
* No arbitrarily large integer arithmetic.
* No touch command to change file timestamp from other operating systems; no head and tail commands.
* No GUI programming.
* And more.

==Built-in commands==
These commands are all built in to the command interpreter itself, and cannot be changed. Sometimes this is because they require access to internal command interpreter data structures, or modify properties of the command interpreter process itself.

===Overview===

{| border=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse;&quot;
! Command
! Description
|-
| [[#ASSOC|ASSOC]]
| Associates an extension with a file type (FTYPE).
|-
| [[#BREAK|BREAK]]
| Sets or clears extended CTRL+C checking.
|- 
| [[#CALL|CALL]]
| Calls one batch program from another.
|-
| [[#CD|CD]], [[#CHDIR|CHDIR]]
| Outputs or sets the current directory.
|-
| [[#CHCP|CHCP]]
| Outputs or sets the active code page number.
|-
| [[#CLS|CLS]]
| Clears the screen.
|-
| [[#COLOR|COLOR]]
| Sets the console foreground and background colors.
|-
| [[#COPY|COPY]]
| Copies files.
|-
| [[#DATE|DATE]]
| Outputs and sets the system date.
|-
| [[#DEL|DEL]], [[#ERASE|ERASE]]
| Deletes one or more files.
|-
| [[#DIR|DIR]]
| Outputs a list of files and subdirectories in a directory.
|-
| [[#ECHO|ECHO]]
| Outputs messages, or turns command echoing on or off.
|-
| [[#ELSE|ELSE]]
| Performs conditional processing in batch programs when &quot;IF&quot; is not true.
|-
| [[#ENDLOCAL|ENDLOCAL]]
| Ends localization of environment changes in a batch file.
|-
| [[#EXIT|EXIT]]
| Quits the CMD.EXE program (command interpreter).
|-
| [[#FOR|FOR]]
| Runs a specified command for each file in a set of files.
|-
| [[#FTYPE|FTYPE]]
| Sets the file type command.
|-
| [[#GOTO|GOTO]]
| Goes to a label.
|-
| [[#IF|IF]]
| Performs conditional processing in batch programs.
|-
| [[#MD|MD]], [[#MKDIR|MKDIR]]
| Creates a directory.
|-
| [[#MOVE|MOVE]]
| Moves a file to a new location
|-
| [[#PATH|PATH]]
| Sets or modifies the PATH environment
|-
| [[#PAUSE|PAUSE]]
| Causes the command session to pause for user input.
|-
| [[#POPD|POPD]]
| Changes to the drive and directory popped from the directory stack
|-
| [[#PROMPT|PROMPT]]
| Sets or modifies the string displayed when waiting for input.
|-
| [[#PUSHD|PUSHD]]
| Pushes the current directory onto the stack, and changes to the new directory.
|-
| [[#RD|RD]] / [[#RMDIR|RMDIR]]
| Removes the directory.
|-
| [[#REM|REM]]
| A comment command. Unlike double-colon (::), the command can be executed.
|-
| [[#REN|REN]] / [[#RENAME|RENAME]]
| Renames a file or directory.
|-
| [[#SET|SET]]
| Sets or outputs shell environment variables.
|-
| [[#SETLOCAL|SETLOCAL]]
| Creates a child-environment for the batch file.
|-
| [[#SHIFT|SHIFT]]
| Moves the batch parameters forward.
|-
| [[#START|START]]
| Starts a program with various options.
|-
| [[#TIME|TIME]]
| Outputs or sets the system clock.
|-
| [[#TITLE|TITLE]]
| Changes the window title
|-
| [[#TYPE|TYPE]]
| Prints the content of a file to the console.
|-
| [[#VER|VER]]
| Shows the command processor, operating system versions.
|-
| [[#VERIFY|VERIFY]]
| Verifies that file copy has been done correctly.
|-
| [[#VOL|VOL]]
| Shows the label of the current volume.
|}

===ASSOC===
Associates an extension with a file type (FTYPE), outputs existing associations, or deletes an association. See also [[#FTYPE|FTYPE]].

Examples:
* assoc
** Lists all associations, in the format &quot;&lt;file extension&gt;=&lt;file type&gt;&quot;, as, for example, &quot;.pl=Perl&quot; or &quot;.xls=Excel.Sheet.8&quot;.
* assoc | find &quot;.doc&quot;
** Lists all associations containing &quot;.doc&quot; substring.

Links:
* [http://ss64.com/nt/assoc.html assoc at ss64.com]
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/assoc assoc at Microsoft]
* [http://stackoverflow.com/questions/9037346/making-python-scripts-run-on-windows-without-specifying-py-extension Making Python scripts run on Windows without specifying “.py” extension at stackoverflow]

===BREAK===
In Windows versions based on Windows NT, does nothing; kept for compatibility with MS DOS.

Examples:
* break &gt; empty.txt
** Creates an empty file or to clears the content of an existing file, taking advantage of the fact that break does nothing and has no output. Shorter to type than &quot;type nul &gt; empty.txt&quot;.

Links:
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/break_1 break at Microsoft]

===CALL===

Calls one batch program from another, calls a subprogram within a single batch program, or, as an undocumented behavior, starts a program. In particular, suspends the execution of the caller, starts executing the callee, and resumes the execution of the caller if and when the callee finishes execution.

For calling a subprogram, see [[#Functions|Functions]] section. 

Beware that calling a batch program from a batch without using the ''call'' keyword results in the execution never returning to the caller once the callee finishes.

The callee inherits environment variables of the caller, and unless the callee prevents that via [[#SETLOCAL|SETLOCAL]], changes made by the callee to environment variables become visible to the caller once it resumes execution.

Examples:
* mybatch.bat
** If used in a batch, transfers control to mybatch.bat and never resumes the execution of the caller.
* call mybatch.bat
* call mybatch
* call mybatch.bat arg1 &quot;arg 2&quot;
* call :mylabel
* call :mylabel arg1 &quot;arg 2&quot;
* cmd /c mybatch.bat
** Similar to call, but resumes execution even when there are errors. Furthermore, any changes the callee makes to environment variables are not propagated to the caller.
* call notepad.exe
** Launches Notepad, or in general, any other executable. This is apparently not the intended usage of call, and is not officially documented.

See also [[#Functions|Functions]], [[#CMD|CMD]] amd [[#START|START]].

Links:
* [http://ss64.com/nt/call.html call at ss64.com]
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/call call at Microsoft]
* [https://stackoverflow.com/questions/13257571/call-command-vs-start-with-wait-option CALL command vs. START with /WAIT option], stackoverflow.com

===CD===

Changes to a different directory, or outputs the current directory. However, if a different drive letter is used, it does not switch to that different drive or volume.

Examples:
* cd
** Outputs the current directory, e.g. C:\Windows\System32.
* cd C:\Program Files
** No surrounding quotes are needed around paths with spaces.
* cd \Program Files
* cd Documents
* cd %USERPROFILE%
* cd /d C:\Program Files
** Changes to the directory of the C: drive even if C: is not the current drive.
* C: &amp; cd C:\Program Files.
** Changes to the directory of the C: drive even if C: is not the current drive.
* cd ..
** Changes to the parent directory. Does nothing if already in the root directory.
* cd ..\..
** Changes to the parent directory two levels up.
* C: &amp; cd C:\Windows\System32 &amp; cd ..\..\Program Files
** Uses &quot;..&quot; to navigate through the directory tree up and down
* cd \\myserver\folder
** Does not work. Changing the directory directly to a network Universal Naming Convention (UNC) folder does not work. Keywords: UNC path.
* subst A: \\myserver\folder &amp;&amp; cd /d A:
** Changes the directory to a server folder with the use of [[#SUBST]] command, assuming drive letter A: is free.
* pushd \\myserver\folder
** Automatically creates a drive for the folder and changes to it. After you use [[#POPD]], the drive gets unassigned again.
* cd C:\W*
** Changes to C:\Windows, in a typical Windows setup. Thus, wildcards work. Useful for manual typing from the command line.
* cd C:\W*\*32
** Changes to C:\Windows\System32, in a typical Windows setup.

Links:
* [http://ss64.com/nt/cd.html cd at ss64.com]
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/cd cd at Microsoft]

===CHDIR===

A synonym of [[#CD|CD]].

===CLS===

Clears the screen.

===COLOR===
Sets the console foreground and background colors.

Examples:
* color f9
** Use white background and blue foreground.
* color
** Restore the original color setting.

Links:
* [http://ss64.com/nt/color.html color at ss64.com]
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/color color at Microsoft]

===COPY===
Copies files. See also [[#MOVE|MOVE]], [[#XCOPY|XCOPY]] and [[#ROBOCOPY|ROBOCOPY]].

Examples:
* copy F:\File.txt
** Copies the file into the current directory, assuming the current directory is not F:\.
* copy &quot;F:\My File.txt&quot;
** As above; quotation marks are needed to surround a file with spaces.
* copy F:\*.txt
** Copies the files located at F:\ and ending in dot txt into the current directory, assuming the current directory is not F:\.
* copy F:\*.txt .
** Does the same as the above command.
* copy File.txt
** Issues an error message, as File.txt cannot be copied over itself.
* copy File1.txt File2.txt
** Copies File1.txt to File2.txt, overwriting File2.txt if confirmed by the user or if run from a batch script.
* copy File.txt &quot;My Directory&quot;
** Copies File.txt into &quot;My Directory&quot; directory, assuming &quot;My Directory&quot; exists.
* copy Dir1 Dir2
** Copies all files directly located in directory Dir1 into Dir2, assuming Dir1 and Dir2 are directories. Does not copy files located in nested directories of Dir1.
* copy *.txt *.bak
** For each *.txt file in the current folder, makes a copy ending with &quot;bak&quot; rather than &quot;txt&quot;.

Links:
* [http://ss64.com/nt/copy.html copy at ss64.com]
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/copy copy at Microsoft]

===DEL===

Deletes files. ''Use with caution, especially in combination with wildcards.'' Only deletes files, not directories, for which see [[#RD|RD]]. For more, type &quot;del /?&quot;.

Examples:
* del File.txt
* del /s *.txt
** Deletes the files recursively including nested directories, but keeps the directories; mercilessly deletes all matching files without asking for confirmation.
* del /p /s *.txt
** As above, but asks for confirmation before every single file.
* del /q *.txt
** Deletes without asking for confirmation.

Links:
* [http://ss64.com/nt/del.html del at ss64.com]
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/del del at Microsoft]

===DIR===

Lists the contents of a directory. Offers a range of options. Type &quot;dir /?&quot; for more help.

Examples:
* dir
** Lists the files and folders in the current folder, excluding hidden files and system files; uses a different manner of listing if DIRCMD variable is non-empty and contains switches for dir.
* dir D:
* dir /b C:\Users
* dir /s
** Lists the contents of the directory and all subdirectories recursively.
* dir /s /b
** Lists the contents of the directory and all subdirectories recursively, one file per line, displaying complete path for each listed file or directory.
* dir *.txt
** Lists all files with .txt extension.
* dir /a
** Includes hidden files and system files in the listing.
* dir /ah
** Lists hidden files only.
* dir /ad
** Lists directories only. Other letters after /A include S, I, R, A and L.
* dir /ahd
** Lists hidden directories only.
* dir /a-d
** Lists files only, omitting directories.
* dir /a-d-h
** Lists non-hidden files only, omitting directories.
* dir /od
** Orders the files and folders by the date of last modification. Other letters after /O include N (by name), E (by extension), S (by size), and G (folders first)
* dir /o-s
** Orders the files by the size descending; the impact on folder order is unclear.
* dir /-c /o-s /a-d
** Lists files ordered by size descending, omitting the thousands separator via /-C, excluding folders.
* dir /s /b /od
** Lists the contents of the directory and all subdirectories recursively, ordering the files in each directory by the date of last modification. The ordering only happens per directory; the complete set of files so found is not ordered as a whole.
* dir /a /s	
** Lists files recursively including hidden files and system files. Can be used to find out the disk usage (directory size), by considering the final lines of the output.

Links:
* [http://ss64.com/nt/dir.html dir at ss64.com]
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/dir dir at Microsoft]

===DATE===
Outputs or sets the date. The way the date is output depends on country settings. Date can also be output using &quot;echo %DATE%&quot;.

Getting date in the iso format, like &quot;2000-01-28&quot;: That is nowhere easy, as the date format depends on country settings.
* If you can assume the format of &quot;Mon 01/28/2000&quot;, the following will do:
** set isodate=%date:~10,4%-%date:~4,2%-%date:~7,2%
* If you have [[#WMIC|WMIC]], the following is locale independent:
** for /f %i in ('wmic os get LocalDateTime') do @if %i lss a if %i gtr 0 set localdt=%i&lt;br&gt;set isodate=%localdt:~0,4%-%localdt:~4,2%-%localdt:~6,2%
** To use the above in a batch, turn %i into %%i and remove @ from before if.
* If you have Perl installed:
** for /f %i in ('perl -MPOSIX -le &quot;print strftime '%Y-%m-%d', localtime&quot;') do @set isodate=%i

Links:
* [http://ss64.com/nt/date.html date at ss64.com]
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/date date at Microsoft]
* [http://stackoverflow.com/questions/203090/how-to-get-current-datetime-on-windows-command-line-in-a-suitable-format-for-us How to get current datetime on Windows command line, in a suitable format for using in a filename?] at stackoverflow

===ECHO===
Outputs messages, or turns command echoing on or off.

Examples:
* echo on
* @echo off
* echo Hello
* echo &quot;hello&quot;
** Outputs the quotes too.
* echo %PATH%
** Outputs the contents of PATH variable.
* echo Owner ^&amp; son
** Uses caret (^) to escape ampersand (&amp;), thereby enabling echoing ampersands.
* echo 1&amp;echo 2&amp;echo 3
** Outputs three strings, each followed by a newline.
* echo.
** Outputs a newline while the period is not being output. Without the period, outputs &quot;echo off&quot; or &quot;echo on&quot;. Adding a space before the period leads to the period being output. Other characters having the same effect as period include :;,/\(=+[].
* echo %random%&gt;&gt;MyRandomNumbers.txt
** While it seems to output random numbers to MyRandomNumbers.txt, it actually does not do so for numbers 0-9, since these, when placed before &gt;&gt;, indicate which channel is to be redirected. See also [[#Redirection]].
* echo 2&gt;&gt;MyRandomNumbers.txt
** Instead of echoing 2, redirects standard error to the file.
* (echo 2)&gt;&gt;MyRandomNumbers.txt
** Echoes even a small number (in this case 2) and redirects the result.
* &gt;&gt;MyRandomNumbers.txt echo 2
** Another way to echo even a small number and redirect the result.

Displaying a string without a newline requires a trick:
* set &lt;NUL /p=Output of a command:
** Outputs &quot;Output of a command:&quot;. The output of the next command will be displayed immediately after &quot;:&quot;.
* set &lt;NUL /p=Current time: &amp; time /t
** Outputs &quot;Current time: &quot; followed by the output of &quot;time /t&quot;.
* (set &lt;NUL /p=Current time: &amp; time /t) &gt;tmp.txt
** Like before, with redirecting the output of both commands to a file.

Links:
* [http://ss64.com/nt/echo.html echo at ss64.com]
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/echo echo at Microsoft]

===ELSE===
An example:
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;dos&quot;&gt;
if exist file.txt (
  echo The file exists.
) else (
  echo The file does not exist.
)
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

See also [[#IF|IF]].

===ENDLOCAL===
Ends local set of environment variables started using [[#SETLOCAL|SETLOCAL]]. Can be used to create subprograms: see [[#Functions|Functions]].

Links:
* [http://ss64.com/nt/endlocal.html endlocal at ss64.com]
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/endlocal endlocal at Microsoft]

===ERASE===

A synonym of [[#DEL|DEL]].

===EXIT===

Exits the DOS console or, with /b, only the currently running batch or the currently executed subroutine. If used without /b in a batch file, causes the DOS console calling the batch to close.

Examples:
* exit
* exit /b

Links:
* [http://ss64.com/nt/exit.html exit at ss64.com]
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/exit_2 exit at Microsoft]

===FOR===

Iterates over a series of values, executing a command. Keywords: loop.

In the following examples, %i is to be used from the command line while %%i is to be used from a batch.
The index (e.g., %i) must be a single character variable name.

Examples without switches and with /r and /d switches:
* for %%i in (1,2,3) do echo %%i
** In a batch, echoes 1, 2, and 3. In a batch, the command must use a double percent sign.
** The remaining examples are intended to be directly pasted into a command line, so they use a single percent sign and include &quot;@&quot; to prevent repetitive display.
* for %i in (1,2,3) do @echo %i
** From a command line, echoes 1, 2, and 3.
** The for command tries to interpret the items as file names and as patterns of file names containing wildcards.
** It does not complain if the items do not match existing file names, though.
* for %i in (1,2,a*d*c*e*t) do @echo %i
** Unless you happen to have a file matching the third pattern, echoes 1 and 2, discarding the third item.
* for %i in (1 2,3;4) do @echo %i
** Echoes 1, 2, 3, and 4. Yes, a mixture of item separators is used.
* for %i in (*.txt) do @echo %i
** Echoes file names of files located in the current folder and having the .txt extension.
* for %i in (&quot;C:\Windows\system32\*.exe&quot;) do @echo %i
** Echoes file names matching the pattern.
* for /r %i in (*.txt) do @echo %i
** Echoes file names with full paths, of files having the extension .txt located anywhere in the current folder including nested folders.
* for /d %i in (*) do @echo %i
** Echoes the names of all folders in the current folder.
* for /r /d %i in (*) do @echo %i
** Echoes the names including full paths of all folders in the current folder, including nested folders.
* for /r %i in (*) do @if %~zi geq 1000000 echo %~zi %i
** For each file in the current folder and its subfolders that has the size greater than or equal to 1,000,000 bytes, outputs the file size in bytes and the full path of the file. For the syntax in %~zi, see [[#Percent tilde]].

Examples of /l switch:
* for /l %i in (1,2,11) do @echo %i
** Echoes the numbers from 1 to 11 with step 2. Thus, the format is (start, step, end). 32-bit signed integers are supported.
* for /l %i in (10,-1,1) do @echo %i
** Echoes the numbers from 10 to 1 descending.
* for /l %i in (1,0,1) do @echo %i
** Keeps echoing 1; an infinite loop.
* for /l %i in (0) do @echo %i
** Keeps echoing 0; an infinite loop.
* for /l %i in () do @echo %i
** Keeps echoing 0; an infinite loop.
* for /l %i in (-10,1) do @echo %i
** Echoes the numbers from -10 to 0; the unstated end limit integer is taken to be zero.
* for /l %i in (0xF, 1, 020) do @echo %i
** Echoes the numbers from 15 to 16; thus, hexadecimal and octal literals are supported.
* for /l %i in (2147483646,1,2147483647) do @echo %i
** Echoes 2147483646, then 2147483647, then -2147483648, then -2147483647, and so on. This is probably caused by an increment of 2147483647 overflowing to -2147483648.
* for /l %i in (-2147483648,1,-2147483647) do @echo %i
** Echoes -2147483648 and then -2147483647. Thus, directly supports -2147483648 literal, unlike [[#Calculation|set /a]].

Examples with /f switch:
* for /f &quot;tokens=*&quot; %i in (list.txt) do @echo %i
** For each line in a file, echoes the line.
* for /f &quot;tokens=*&quot; %i in (list1.txt list2.txt) do @echo %i
** For each line in the files, echoes the line.
* for /f &quot;tokens=*&quot; %i in (*.txt) do @echo %i
** Does nothing. Does not accept wildcards to match file names.
* for /f &quot;tokens=1-3 delims=:&quot; %a in (&quot;First:Second::Third&quot;) do @echo %c-%b-%a
** Parses a string into tokens delimited by &quot;:&quot;.
** The quotation marks indicate the string is not a file name.
** The second and third tokens are stored in %b and %c even though %b and %c are not expressly mentioned in the part of the command before &quot;do&quot;.
** The two consecutive colons are treated as one separator; %c is not &quot;&quot; but rather &quot;Third&quot;.
** Does some of the job of the cut command from other operating systems.
* for /f &quot;tokens=1-3* delims=:&quot; %a in (&quot;First:Second::Third:Fourth:Fifth&quot;) do @echo %c-%b-%a: %d
** As above, just that the 4th and 5th items get captured in %d as &quot;Fourth:Fifth&quot;, including the separator.
* for /f &quot;tokens=1-3* delims=:,&quot; %a in (&quot;First,Second,:Third:Fourth:Fifth&quot;) do @echo %c-%b-%a: %d
** Multiple delimiters are possible.
* for /f &quot;tokens=1-3&quot; %a in (&quot;First Second Third,item&quot;) do @echo %c-%b-%a
** The default delimiters are space and tab. Thus, they differ from the separators used to separate arguments passed to a batch.
* for /f &quot;tokens=*&quot; %i in ('cd') do @echo %i
** For each line of the result of a command, echoes the line.
* for /f &quot;tokens=*&quot; %i in ('dir /b /a-d-h') do @echo %~nxai
** For each non-hidden file in the current folder, outputs the file attributes followed by the file name. In the string &quot;%~nxai&quot;, uses the syntax described at [[#Percent tilde]].
* for /f &quot;usebackq tokens=*&quot; %i in (`dir /b /a-d-h`) do @echo %~nxai
** As above, but using the backquote character (`) around the command to be executed.
* for /f &quot;tokens=*&quot; %i in ('tasklist ^| sort ^&amp; echo End') do @echo %i
** Pipes and ampersands in the command to be executed must be escaped using caret (^).

Examples of redirection:
* (for %i in (1,2,3) do @echo %i) &gt; anyoldtemp.txt
** To redirect the entire result of a for loop, place the entire loop inside brackets before redirecting. Otherwise, the redirection will tie to the body of the loop, so each new iteration of the body of the loop will override the results of the previous iterations.
* for %i in (1,2,3) do @echo %i &gt; anyoldtemp.txt
** An example related to the one above. It shows the consequence of failing to put the loop inside brackets.

''Continue:'' To jump to the next iteration of the loop and thus emulate the continue statement known from many languages, you can use goto provided you put the loop body in a subroutine, as shown in the following:

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;dos&quot;&gt;
for %%i in (a b c) do call :for_body %%i
exit /b

:for_body
    echo 1 %1
    goto :cont
    echo 2 %1
  :cont
exit /b
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

If you use goto directly inside the for loop, the use of goto breaks the loop bookkeeping. The following fails:
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;dos&quot;&gt;
for %%i in (a b c) do (
    echo 1 %%i
    goto :cont
    echo 2 %%i
  :cont
    echo 3 %%i
)
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

Links:
* [http://ss64.com/nt/for.html for at ss64.com]
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/for for at Microsoft]
* [https://www.dostips.com/forum/viewtopic.php?f=3&amp;t=3758 Rules for how CMD.EXE parses numbers] by dbenham, dostips.com

===FTYPE===
Outputs or sets the command to be executed for a file type. See also [[#ASSOC|ASSOC]].

Examples:
* ftype
** Lists all associations of commands to be executed with file types, as, for example, 'Perl=&quot;C:\Perl\bin\perl.exe&quot; &quot;%1&quot; %*'
* ftype | find &quot;Excel.Sheet&quot;
** Lists only associations whose display line contains &quot;Excel.Sheet&quot;

Links:
* [http://ss64.com/nt/ftype.html ftype at ss64.com]
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/ftype ftype at Microsoft]
* [http://stackoverflow.com/questions/9037346/making-python-scripts-run-on-windows-without-specifying-py-extension Making Python scripts run on Windows without specifying “.py” extension at stackoverflow]

===GOTO===

Goes to a label.

An example:

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;dos&quot;&gt;
goto :mylabel
echo Hello 1
REM Hello 1 never gets printed.

:mylabel
echo Hello 2
goto :eof

echo Hello 3
REM Hello 3 never gets printed. Eof is a virtual label standing for the end of file.
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

Goto within the body of a for loop makes cmd forget about the loop, even if the label is within the same loop body.

Links:
* [http://ss64.com/nt/goto.html goto at ss64.com]
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/goto goto at Microsoft]

===IF===

Conditionally executes a command. Documentation is available by entering IF /? to CMD prompt.

Available elementary tests:
* exist &lt;filename&gt;
* &lt;string&gt;==&lt;string&gt;
* &lt;expression1&gt; equ &lt;expression2&gt; -- equals
* &lt;expression1&gt; neq &lt;expression2&gt; -- not equal
* &lt;expression1&gt; lss &lt;expression2&gt; -- less than
* &lt;expression1&gt; leq &lt;expression2&gt; -- less than or equal
* &lt;expression1&gt; gtr &lt;expression2&gt; -- greater than
* &lt;expression1&gt; geq &lt;expression2&gt; -- greater than or equal
* defined &lt;variable&gt;
* errorlevel &lt;number&gt;
* cmdextversion &lt;number&gt;

To each elementary test, &quot;not&quot; can be applied.  Apparently there are no operators like AND, OR, etc. to combine elementary tests.

The /I switch makes the == and equ comparisons ignore case.

An example:

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;dos&quot;&gt;
if not exist %targetpath% (
  echo Target path not found.
  exit /b
)
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

Examples:
* if not 1 equ 0 echo Not equal
* if 1 equ 0 echo A &amp; echo B
** Does nothing; both echo commands are subject to the condition.
* if not 1 equ 0 goto :mylabel
* if not a geq b echo Not greater
* if b geq a echo Greater
* if b geq A echo Greater in a case-insensitive comparison
* if B geq a echo Greater in a case-insensitive comparison
* if 0 equ 00 echo Numerical equality
* if not 0==00 echo String inequality
* if 01 geq 1 echo Numerical comparison
* if not &quot;01&quot; geq &quot;1&quot; echo String comparison
* if 1 equ 0 (echo Equal) else echo Unequal
** Notice the brackets around the positive then-part to make it work.
* if not a==A echo Case-sensitive inequality
* if /i a==A echo Case-insensitive equality
* if /i==/i echo This does not work
* if &quot;/i&quot;==&quot;/i&quot; echo Equal, using quotation marks to prevent the literal meaning of /i

Links:
* [http://ss64.com/nt/if.html if at ss64.com]
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/if if at Microsoft]

===MD===
Creates a new directory or directories. Has a synonym [[#MKDIR|MKDIR]]; see also its antonym [[#RD|RD]].

Examples:
* md Dir
** Creates one directory in the current directory.
* md Dir1 Dir2
** Creates two directories in the current directory.
* md &quot;My Dir With Spaces&quot;
** Creates a directory with a name containing spaces in the current directory.

Links:
* [http://ss64.com/nt/md.html md at ss64.com]
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/md md at Microsoft]

===MKDIR===
A synonym for [[#MD|MD]].

===MKLINK===
Makes a symbolic link or other type of link. Available since Windows Vista.

Links:
* [http://ss64.com/nt/mklink.html mklink at ss64.com]
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/mklink mklink at Microsoft]

===MOVE===
Moves files or directories between directories, or renames them. See also [[#REN|REN]].

Examples:
* move File1.txt File2.txt
** Renames File1.txt to File2.txt, overwriting File2.txt if confirmed by the user or if run from a batch script.
* move File.txt Dir
** Moves File.txt file into Dir directory, assuming File.txt is a file and Dir is a directory; overwrites target file Dir\a.txt if conditions for overwriting are met.
* move Dir1 Dir2
** Renames directory Dir1 to Dir2, assuming Dir1 is a directory and Dir2 does not exist.
* move Dir1 Dir2
** Moves directory Dir1 into Dir2, resulting in existence of Dir2\Dir1, assuming both Dir1 and Dir2 are existing directories.
* move F:\File.txt
** Moves the file to the current directory.
* move F:\*.txt
** Moves the files located at F:\ and ending in dot txt into the current directory, assuming the current directory is not F:\.

Links:
* [http://ss64.com/nt/move.html move at ss64.com]
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/move move at Microsoft]

===PATH===

Outputs or sets the value of the PATH environment variable. When outputting, includes &quot;PATH=&quot; at the beginning of the output.

Examples:
* path
** Outputs the PATH. An example output:
*** PATH=C:\Windows\system32;C:\Windows;C:\Program Files\Python27
* path C:\Users\Joe Hoe\Scripts;%path%
** Extends the path with C:\Users\Joe Hoe\Scripts, applying only to the process of the cmd.exe.
* path ;
** Empties the path.
* echo %path% | perl -pe &quot;s/;/\n/g&quot; | sort
** Shows the folders in the path sorted if you have perl installed.

Links:
* [http://ss64.com/nt/path.html path at ss64.com]
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/path path at Microsoft]

===PAUSE===

Prompts the user and waits for a line of input to be entered.

Links:
* [http://ss64.com/nt/pause.html pause at SS64.com]
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/pause pause at Microsoft]

===POPD===

Changes to the drive and directory popped from the directory stack. The directory stack is filled using the [[#PUSHD|PUSHD]] command.

Links:
* [http://ss64.com/nt/popd.html popd at ss64.com]
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/popd popd at Microsoft]

===PROMPT===

Can be used to change or reset the cmd.exe prompt. It sets the value of the PROMPT environment variable.
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;dos&quot;&gt;
C:\&gt;PROMPT MyPrompt$G

MyPrompt&gt;CD
C:\

MyPrompt&gt;PROMPT

C:\&gt;
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
The PROMPT command is used to set the prompt to &quot;MyPrompt&gt;&quot;. The CD shows that the current directory path is &quot;C:\&quot;. Using PROMPT without any parameters sets the prompt back to the directory path.

Links:
* [http://ss64.com/nt/prompt.html prompt at ss64.com]
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/prompt prompt at Microsoft]

===PUSHD===

Pushes the current directory onto the directory stack, making it available for the [[#POPD|POPD]] command to retrieve, and, if executed with an argument, changes to the directory stated as the argument.

Links:
* [http://ss64.com/nt/pushd.html pushd at ss64.com]
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/pushd pushd at Microsoft]

===RD===

Removes directories. See also its synonym [[#RMDIR|RMDIR]] and antonym [[#MD|MD]]. Per default, only empty directories can be removed. Also type &quot;rd /?&quot;.

Examples:
* rd Dir1
* rd Dir1 Dir2
* rd &quot;My Dir With Spaces&quot;
* rd /s Dir1
** Removes the directory Dir1 including all the files and subdirectories in it, asking for confirmation once before proceeding with the removal. To delete files recursively in nested directories with a confirmation per file, use [[#DEL|DEL]] with /s switch.
* rd /q /s Dir1
** Like above, but without asking for confirmation.

Links:
* [http://ss64.com/nt/rd.html rd at ss64.com]
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/rd rd at Microsoft]

===REN===

Renames files and directories.

Examples:
* ren filewithtpyo.txt filewithtypo.txt
* ren *.cxx *.cpp

Links:
* [http://ss64.com/nt/ren.html ren at ss64.com]
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/ren ren at Microsoft]
* [http://superuser.com/questions/475874/how-does-the-windows-rename-command-interpret-wildcards How does the Windows RENAME command interpret wildcards?], superuser.com

===RENAME===

This is a synonym of [[#REN|REN]] command.

===REM===

Used for remarks in batch files, preventing the content of the remark from being executed.

An example:
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;dos&quot;&gt;
REM A remark that does not get executed
echo Hello REM This remark gets displayed by echo
echo Hello &amp; REM This remark gets ignored as wished
:: This sentence has been marked as a remark using double colon.
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

REM is typically placed at the beginning of a line. If placed behind a command, it does not work, unless preceded by an ampersand, as shown in the example above.

Double colon is an alternative to REM. It can cause trouble when used in the middle of sequences in parentheses, like those used in [[#FOR|FOR]] loops. The double colon seems to be just a trick, a label that starts with a colon.

Links:
* [http://ss64.com/nt/rem.html rem at ss64.com]
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/rem rem at Microsoft]
* [https://stackoverflow.com/questions/12407800/which-comment-style-should-i-use-in-batch-files?noredirect=1&amp;lq=1 Which comment style should I use in batch files?], stackoverflow.com

===RMDIR===

This is a synonym of [[#RD|RD]].

===SET===

Outputs or sets environment variables. With /P switch, it asks the user for input, storing the result in the variable. With /A switch, it performs simple arithmetic calculations, storing the result in the variable. With string assignments, spaces before and after the equality sign are usually avoided since they lead to usually unintended consequences: &quot;set name = Peter&quot; assigns to variable &quot;name &quot;, while &quot;set name=Peter&quot; assigns to variable &quot;name&quot;. See also [[#Environment variables]] and [[#Calculation]].

Examples:
* set
** Outputs a list of environment variables with their values, in the format of VAR=VALUE, a variable per line.
* set home
** Outputs a list of environment variables with their values for the variables whose names start with &quot;home&quot;, case-insensitive, in the format of VAR=VALUE, a variable per line.
* set HOME
** As above; the match between the variable name prefix and the variable name is case insensitive.
* set myname=Joe Hoe
** Sets the variable to a new value.
* set mynumber=56
** Sets the variable to the string value of &quot;56&quot;.
* set mynumber=
** Unsets the variable, removing it from variables. The equal sign (=) must be the final character; with any spaces after the equal sign, they become the new value of the variable.
* set home=%home%;C:\Program Files\My Bin Folder
* set /P user_input=Enter an integer:
* set /P firstline=&lt; File.txt
** Sets the variable to the first line of the file. An equivalent of head -1 command from other operating systems.
* set /A result = 4 * ( 6 / 3 )
** Sets the result variable with the result of a calculation. See also [[#Calculation]].
* set name = Peter&lt;br&gt;echo *%name %*
** Sets the value of variable &quot;name &quot;, with ending space, to the value of &quot; Peter&quot;, with leading space. The intent was probably to use &quot;set name=Peter&quot;, with no separating spaces.

Links:
* [http://ss64.com/nt/set.html set at ss64.com]
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/set_1 set at Microsoft]

===SETLOCAL===
When used in a batch file, makes all further changes to environment variables local to the current batch file. When used outside of a batch file, does nothing. Can be ended using [[#ENDLOCAL|ENDLOCAL]]. Exiting a batch file automatically calls &quot;end local&quot;. Can be used to create subprograms: see [[#Functions|Functions]].

Furthermore, can be used to ''enable delayed expansion'' like this: &quot;setlocal EnableDelayedExpansion&quot;. Delayed expansion consists in the names of variables enclosed in exclamation marks being replaced with their values only after the execution reaches the location of their use rather than at an earlier point.

The following is an example of using delayed expansion in a script that prints the specified number of first lines of a file, providing some of the function of the command &quot;head&quot; known from other operating systems:

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;dos&quot;&gt;
@echo off

call :myhead 2 File.txt
exit /b

:: Function myhead
:: ===============
:: %1 - lines count, %2 - file name
:myhead
setlocal EnableDelayedExpansion
set counter=1
for /f &quot;tokens=*&quot; %%i in (%2) do ( 
  echo %%i
  set /a counter=!counter!+1
  if !counter! gtr %1 exit /b
)
exit /b
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

Links:
* [http://ss64.com/nt/setlocal.html setlocal at ss64.com]
* [http://ss64.com/nt/delayedexpansion.html EnableDelayedExpansion at ss64.com]
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/setlocal setlocal at Microsoft]

===SHIFT===

Shifts the batch file arguments along, but does not affect %*. Thus, if %1=Hello 1, %2=Hello 2, and %3=Hello 3, then, after SHIFT, %1=Hello 2, and %2=Hello 3, but %* is &quot;Hello 1&quot; &quot;Hello 2&quot; &quot;Hello 3&quot;.

Links:
* [http://ss64.com/nt/shift.html shift at ss64.com]
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/shift shift at Microsoft]

===START===

Starts a program in new window, or opens a document. Uses an unclear algorithm to determine whether the first passed argument is a window title or a program to be executed; hypothesis: it uses the presence of quotes around the first argument as a hint that it is a window title.

Examples:
* start notepad.exe &amp; echo &quot;Done.&quot;
** Starts notepad.exe, proceeding to the next command without waiting for finishing the started one. Keywords: asynchronous.
* start &quot;notepad.exe&quot;
** Launches a new console window with notepad.exe being its title, apparently an undesired outcome.
* start &quot;&quot; &quot;C:\Program Files\Internet Explorer\iexplore.exe&quot;
** Starts Internet Explorer. The empty &quot;&quot; passed as the first argument is the window title of a console that actually does not get opened, or at least not visibly so.
* start &quot;C:\Program Files\Internet Explorer\iexplore.exe&quot;
** Launches a new console window with &quot;C:\Program Files\Internet Explorer\iexplore.exe&quot; being its title, apparently an undesired outcome.
* start /wait notepad.exe &amp; echo &quot;Done.&quot;
** Starts notepad.exe, waiting for it to end before proceeding.
* start /low notepad.exe &amp; echo &quot;Done.&quot;
** As above, but starting the program with a low priority.
* start &quot;&quot; MyFile.xls
** Opens the document in the program assigned to open it.
* start
** Starts a new console (command-line window) in the same current folder.
* start .
** Opens the current folder in Windows Explorer.
* start ..
** Opens the parent folder in Windows Explorer.
* start &quot;&quot; &quot;mailto:&quot;
** Starts the application for writing a new email.
* start &quot;&quot; &lt;nowiki&gt;&quot;mailto:joe.hoe@hoemail.com?subject=Notification&amp;body=Hello Joe, I'd like to...&quot;&lt;/nowiki&gt;
** Starts the application for writing a new email, specifying the to, subject and body of the new email.
* start &quot;&quot; &lt;nowiki&gt;&quot;mailto:joe.hoe@hoemail.com?subject=Notification&amp;body=Hello Joe,%0a%0aI'd like to...&quot;&lt;/nowiki&gt;
** As above, with newlines entered as %0a.
* start /b TODO:example-application-where-this-is-useful
** Starts the application without opening a new console window, redirecting the output to the console from which the start command was called.

Links:
* [http://ss64.com/nt/start.html start at ss64.com]
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/start start at Microsoft]
* [https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/287573/how-to-use-command-line-switches-to-create-a-pre-addressed-e-mail-message-in-outlook How to use command line switches to create a pre-addressed e-mail message in Outlook], support.microsoft.com

===TIME===
Ouputs or sets the system time. See also [[#DATE]] and TIME variable in [[#Special variable names]].

Examples
* time /t
** Outputs the system time in HH:MM format, with no seconds and milliseconds. An example output: 09:19.
* time
** Outputs the system time in a locale-specific format possibly featuring seconds and hundredths of seconds and asks for a new time to set; the time is preceded by a locale-specific message, usually a translation of &quot;Current time:&quot;. Thus, the output format differs from the one of &quot;time /t&quot;.
* echo %time%
** Outputs the current time using the special variable TIME, in a locale-dependent format featuring hours, minutes, seconds and possibly hundredths of seconds. An example output for one locale: 9:19:31.55.
* echo %time% &amp; timeout 1 &gt;nul &amp; echo,|time
** Outputs time before and after the command in the middle, here timeout 1. Can be used to measure execution time of the sequence in the middle; keywords: how long does it take.

Links:
* [http://ss64.com/nt/time.html time at ss64.com]
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/time time at Microsoft]

===TITLE===
Sets the title displayed in the console window.

Links:
* [http://ss64.com/nt/title.html title at ss64.com]
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/title_1 title at Microsoft]

===TYPE===
Prints the content of a file or files to the output.

Examples:
* type filename.txt
* type a.txt b.txt
* type *.txt
* type NUL &gt; tmp.txt
** Create an empty file (blank file).

Links:
* [http://ss64.com/nt/type.html type at ss64.com]
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/type type at Microsoft]

===VER===

Shows the command processor or operating system version.

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;text&quot;&gt;
C:\&gt;VER

Microsoft Windows XP [Version 5.1.2600]

C:\&gt;
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

Some version strings:
* Microsoft Windows [Version 5.1.2600]
** For Windows XP
* Microsoft Windows [Version 6.0.6000]
** For Windows Vista
* ...

The word &quot;version&quot; appears localized.

Links:
* [http://ss64.com/nt/ver.html ver at ss64.com]
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/ver ver at Microsoft]
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/desktop/sysinfo/operating-system-version Operating System Version at Microsoft]
* [[W:List of Microsoft Windows versions|List of Microsoft Windows versions]], wikipedia.org
* [http://eddiejackson.net/wp/?p=14145 Windows Build Numbers], eddiejackson.net
* [https://gist.github.com/mxpv/2935584#file-windows_build_numbers-txt mxpv/windows_build_numbers.txt], gist.github.com

===VERIFY===

Sets or clears the setting to verify whether COPY files etc. are written correctly.

Links:
* [http://ss64.com/nt/verify.html verify at ss64.com]
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/verify_1 verify at Microsoft]

===VOL===

Outputs volume labels.

Links:
* [http://ss64.com/nt/vol.html vol at ss64.com]
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/vol vol at Microsoft]

==External commands==
External commands available to Windows command interpreter are separate executable program files, supplied with the operating system by Microsoft, or bundled as standard with the third-party command interpreters. By replacing the program files, the meanings and functions of these commands can be changed.

Many, but not all, external commands support the &quot;/?&quot; convention, causing them to write on-line usage information to their standard output and then to exit with a status code of 0.

===ARP===
Outputs or changes items in the address resolution protocol cache, which maps IP addresses to physical addresses.

Links:
* [http://ss64.com/nt/arp.html arp at ss64.com]
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/arp at arp Microsoft]

===AT===

Schedules a program to be run at a certain time. See also [[#SCHTASKS|SCHTASKS]].

Links:
* [http://ss64.com/nt/at.html at at ss64.com]
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/at at at Microsoft]

===ATTRIB===

Outputs or sets file attributes. With no arguments, it outputs the attributes of all files in the current directory. With no attribute modification instructions, it outputs the attributes of the files and directories that match the given search wildcard specifications. Similar to [[Guide to Unix/Commands/File System Utilities#chmod|chmod]] of other operating systems.

Modification instructions:
* To add an attribute, attach a '+' in front of its letter.
* To remove an attribute, attach a '-' in front of its letter
* Attributes:
** A - Archived
** H - Hidden
** S - System
** R - Read-only
** ...and possibly others.

Examples:
* attrib
** Outputs the attributes of all files in the current directory.
* attrib File.txt
** Outputs the attributes of the file.
* attrib +r File.txt
** Adds the &quot;Read-only&quot; attribute to the file.
* attrib -a File.txt
** Removes the &quot;Archived&quot; attribute from the file.
* attrib -a +r File.txt
** Removes the &quot;Archived&quot; attribute and adds the &quot;Read-only&quot; attribute to the file.
* attrib +r *.txt
** Acts on a set of files.
* attrib /S +r *.txt
** Acts recursively in subdirectories.

For more, type &quot;attrib /?&quot;.

Links:
* [http://ss64.com/nt/attrib.html attrib at ss64.com]
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/attrib attrib at Microsoft]

===BCDEDIT===
(Not in XP). Edits Boot Configuration Data (BCD) files. For more, type &quot;bcdedit /?&quot;.

Links:
* [http://ss64.com/nt/bcdedit.html bcdedit at ss64.com]
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/bcdedit at Microsoft]

===CACLS===
Outputs or changes discretionary access control lists (DACLs). See also [[#ICACLS|ICACLS]]. For more, type &quot;cacls /?&quot;.

Links:
* [http://ss64.com/nt/cacls.html cacls at ss64.com]
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/cacls_1 cacls at Microsoft]

===CHCP===
Outputs or sets the active code page number. For more, type &quot;chcp /?&quot;.

Links:
* [http://ss64.com/nt/chcp.html chcp at ss64.com]
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/chcp chcp at Microsoft]

===CHKDSK===
Checks disks for disk problems, listing them and repairing them if wished. For more, type &quot;chkdsk /?&quot;.

Links:
* [http://ss64.com/nt/chkdsk.html chkdsk at ss64.com]
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/chkdsk chkdsk at Microsoft]

===CHKNTFS===
Shows or sets whether system checking should be run when the computer is started. The system checking is done using Autochk.exe. The &quot;NTFS&quot; part of the command name is misleading, since the command works not only with NTFS file system but also with FAT and FAT32 file systems. For more, type &quot;chkntfs /?&quot;.

Links:
* [http://ss64.com/nt/chkntfs.html chkntfs at ss64.com]
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/chkntfs chkntfs at Microsoft]

===CHOICE===
Lets the user choose one of multiple options by pressing a single key, and sets the error level as per the chosen option. Absent in Windows 2000 and Windows XP, it was reintroduced in Windows Vista, and has remained in Windows 7 and 8.

Examples:
* choice /m &quot;Do you agree&quot;
** Presents the user with a yes/no question, setting the error level to 1 for yes and to 2 for no. If the user presses Control + C, the error level is 0.
* choice /c rgb /m &quot;Which color do you prefer&quot;
** Presents the user with a question, and indicates the letters for the user. Responds to user pressing r, g or b, setting the error level to 1, 2 or 3.

An alternative is &quot;set /p&quot;; see [[#SET|SET]].

Links:
* [http://ss64.com/nt/choice.html choice at ss64.com]
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/choice choice at Microsoft]

===CIPHER===
Shows the encryption state, encrypts or decrypts folders on a NTFS volume.

Links:
* [http://ss64.com/nt/cipher.html cipher at ss64.com]
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/cipher cipher at Microsoft]

===CLIP===
(Not in XP, or make a copy from Server 2003) Places the piped input to the clipboard.

Examples:
* set | clip
** Places the listing of environment variables to the clipboard.
* clip &lt; File1.txt
** Places the content of File1.txt to the clipboard.

Links:
* [http://ss64.com/nt/clip.html clip at ss64.com]
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/clip clip at Microsoft]

===CMD===
Invokes another instance of Microsoft's CMD.

Links:
* [http://ss64.com/nt/cmd.html cmd at ss64.com]
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/cmd cmd at Microsoft]

===COMP===
Compares files. See also [[#FC|FC]].

Links:
* [http://ss64.com/nt/comp.html comp at ss64.com]
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/comp comp at Microsoft]

===COMPACT===
Shows or changes the compression of files or folders on NTFS partitions.

Links:
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/compact compact at Microsoft]

===CONVERT===
Converts a volume from FAT16 or FAT32 file system to NTFS file system.

Links:
* [http://ss64.com/nt/convert.html convert at ss64.com]
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/convert convert at Microsoft]

===DEBUG===
Allows to interactively examine file and memory contents in assembly language, hexadecimal or ASCII. Available in 32-bit Windows including Windows 7; the availability in 64-bit Windows is unclear. In modern Windows, useful as a quick hack to view hex content of a file. Keywords: hex dump, hexdump, hexadecimal dump, view hex, view hexadecimal, disassembler. 

Debug offers its own command line. Once on its command like, type &quot;?&quot; to find about debug commands.

To view hex of a file, invoke debug.exe with the file name as a parameter, and then repeatedly type &quot;d&quot; followed by enter on the debug command line.

Limitations:
* Being a DOS program, debug chokes on long file names. Use dir /x to find the 8.3 file name, and apply debug on that one.
* Debug cannot view larger files.

Links:
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-xp/bb491040(v=technet.10) Debug] for Windows XP at TechNet / Microsoft Docs
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/tn-archive/cc722863(v=technet.10) Debug] for MS-DOS at TechNet / Microsoft Docs
* [[W:Debug (command)]]

===DISKCOMP===
Compares the content of two floppies.

Links:
* [http://ss64.com/nt/diskcomp.html diskcomp at ss64.com]
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/diskcomp diskcomp at Microsoft]

===DISKCOPY===
Copies the content of one floppy to another.

Links:
* [http://ss64.com/nt/diskcopy.html diskcopy at ss64.com]
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/diskcopy diskcopy at Microsoft]

===DISKPART===
Shows and configures the properties of disk partitions.

Links:
* [http://ss64.com/nt/diskpart.html diskpart at ss64.com]
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-xp/bb490893%28v%3dtechnet.10%29 diskpart at Microsoft], for XP
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-server-2012-R2-and-2012/cc770877%28v%3dws.11%29 diskpart at Microsoft]

===DOSKEY===
Above all, creates macros known from other operating systems as aliases. Moreover, provides functions related to command history, and enhanced command-line editing. Macros are an alternative to very short batch scripts.

Macro-related examples:
* doskey da=dir /s /b
** Creates a single macro called &quot;da&quot;
* doskey np=notepad $1
** Creates a single macro that passes its first argument to notepad.
* doskey /macrofile=doskeymacros.txt
** Loads macro definitions from a file.
* doskey /macros
** Lists all defined macros with their definitions.
* doskey /macros | find &quot;da&quot;
** Lists all macro definitions that contain &quot;da&quot; as a substring; see also [[#FIND|FIND]].

Command history-related examples:
* doskey /history
** Lists the complete command history.
* doskey /history | find &quot;dir&quot;
** Lists each line of command history that contains &quot;dir&quot; as a substring
* doskey /listsize=100
** Sets the size of command history to 100.

To get help on doskey from command line, type &quot;doskey /?&quot;.

Links:
* [http://ss64.com/nt/doskey.html doskey at ss64.com]
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/doskey doskey at Microsoft]

===DRIVERQUERY===
Shows all installed device drivers and their properties.

Links:
* [http://ss64.com/nt/driverquery.html driverquery at ss64.com]
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/driverquery driverquery at Microsoft]

===EXPAND===
Extracts files from compressed .cab cabinet files. See also [[#MAKECAB]].

Links:
* [http://ss64.com/nt/expand.html expand at ss64.com]
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/expand expand at Microsoft]

===FC===

Compares files, displaying the differences in their content in a peculiar way.

Examples:
* fc File1.txt File2.txt &gt;NUL &amp;&amp; Echo Same || echo Different or error
** Detects difference using the error level of fc. The error level of zero means the files are the same; non-zero can mean the files differ but also that one of the files does not exist.

Links:
* [http://ss64.com/nt/fc.html fc at ss64.com]
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/fc fc at Microsoft]

===FIND===
Searches for a string in files or input, outputting matching lines. Unlike [[#FINDSTR|FINDSTR]], it cannot search folders recursively, cannot search for a regular expression, requires quotation marks around the sought string, and treats space literally rather than as a logical or.

Examples:
* find &quot;(object&quot; *.txt
* dir /S /B | find &quot;receipt&quot;
* dir /S /B | find /I /V &quot;receipt&quot;
** Prints all non-matching lines in the output of the dir command, ignoring letter case.
* find /C &quot;inlined&quot; *.h
** Instead of outputting the matching lines, outputs their count. If more than one file is searched, outputs one count number per file preceded with a series of dashes followed by the file name; does not output the total number of matching lines in all files.
* find /C /V &quot;&quot; &lt; file.txt
** Outputs the number of lines AKA line count in &quot;file.txt&quot;. Does the job of &quot;wc -l&quot; of other operating systems. Works by treating &quot;&quot; as a string not found on the lines. The use of redirection prevents the file name from being output before the number of lines.
* type file.txt | find /C /V &quot;&quot;
** Like the above, with a different syntax.
* type *.txt 2&gt;NUL | find /C /V &quot;&quot;
** Outputs the sum of line counts of the files ending in &quot;.txt&quot; in the current folder. The &quot;2&gt;NUL&quot; is a redirection of standard error that removes the names of files followed by empty lines from the output.
* find &quot;Schönheit&quot; *.txt
** If run from a batch file saved in unicode UTF-8 encoding, searches for the search term &quot;Schönheit&quot; in UTF-8 encoded *.txt files. For this to work, the batch file must not contain the byte order mark written by Notepad when saving in UTF-8. Notepad++ is an example of a program that lets you write UTF-8 encoded plain text files without byte order mark. While this works with find command, it does not work with [[#FINDSTR]].
* find &quot;Copyright&quot; C:\Windows\system32\a*.exe
** Works with binary files no less than text files.

Links:
* [http://ss64.com/nt/find.html find at ss64.com]
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/find find at Microsoft]

===FINDSTR===
Searches for regular expressions or text strings in files. Does some of the job of &quot;grep&quot; command known from other operating systems, but is much more limited in the regular expressions it supports.

Treats space in a regular expression as a disjunction AKA logical or unless prevented with /c option.

Examples:
* findstr /s &quot;[0-9][0-9].*[0-9][0-9]&quot; *.h *.cpp
** Searches recursively all files whose name ends with dot h or dot cpp, printing only lines that contain two consecutive decimal digits followed by anything followed by two consecutive decimal digits.
* findstr &quot;a.*b a.*c&quot; File.txt
** Outputs all lines in File.txt that match any of the ''two'' regular expressions separated by the space. Thus, the effect is one of ''logical or'' on regular expressions.
* echo world | findstr &quot;hello wo.ld&quot;
** Does not match. Since the 1st item before the space does not look like a regex, findstr treats the whole search term as a plain search term.
* echo world | findstr /r &quot;hello wo.ld&quot;
** Matches. The use of /r forces regex treatment.
* findstr /r /c:&quot;ID: *[0-9]*&quot; File.txt
** Outputs all lines in File.txt that match the single regular expression containing a space. The use of /c prevents the space from being treated as a logical or. The use of /r switches the regular expression treatment on, which was disabled by default by the use of /c. To test this, try the following:
***echo ID: 12|findstr /r /c:&quot;ID: *[0-9]*$&quot;
**** Matches.
***echo ID: 12|findstr /c:&quot;ID: *[0-9]*$&quot;
**** Does not match, as the search string is not interpreted as a regular expression.
***echo ID: abc|findstr &quot;ID: *[0-9]*$&quot;
**** Matches despite the output of echo failing to match the complete regular expression: the search is interpreted as one for lines matching &quot;ID:&quot; ''or'' &quot;*[0-9]*$&quot;.
* findstr /ric:&quot;id: *[0-9]*&quot; File.txt 
** Does the same as the previous example, but in a case-insensitive manner.
** While findstr enables this sort of accumulation of switches behind a single &quot;/&quot;, this is not possible with any command. For instance, &quot;dir /bs&quot; does not work, while &quot;dir /b /s&quot; does.
** To test this, try the following:
*** echo ID: 12|findstr /ric:&quot;id: *[0-9]*$&quot;
*** echo ID: ab|findstr /ric:&quot;id: *[0-9]*$&quot;
* findstr /msric:&quot;id: *[0-9]*&quot; *.txt
** Like above, but recursively for all files per /s, displaying only matching files rather than matching lines per /m.
* echo hel lo | findstr /c:&quot;hel lo&quot; /c:world
** /c switch can be used multiple times to create logical or.
* echo \hello\ | findstr &quot;\hello\&quot;
** Does not match. Backslash before quotation marks and multiple other characters acts as an escape; thus, \&quot; matches &quot;.
* echo \hello\ | findstr &quot;\\hello\\&quot;
** Matches. Double backslash passed to findstr stands for a single backslash.
* echo \hello\ | findstr \hello\
** Matches. None of the single backslashes passed to findstr is followed by a character on which the backslash acts as an escape.
* echo ^&quot;hey | findstr \^&quot;hey | more
** To search for a quote (quotation mark), you need to escape it two times: once for the shell using caret (^), and once for findstr using backslash (\).
* echo ^&quot;hey | findstr ^&quot;\^&quot;hey there^&quot; | more
** To search for a quote and have the search term enclosed in quotes as well, the enclosing quotes need to be escaped for the shell using caret (^).
* echo //comment line | findstr \//
** If forward slash (/) is the 1st character in the search term, it needs to be escaped with a backslash (\). The escaping is needed even if the search term is enclosed in quotes.
* findstr /f:FileList.txt def.*():
** Search in the files stated in FileList.txt, one file per line. File names in FileList.txt can contain spaces and do not need to be surrounded with quotation marks for this to work.
* findstr /g:SearchTermsFile.txt *.txt
** Search for the search terms found in SearchTermsFile.txt, one search term per line. A space does not serve to separate two search terms; rather, each line is a complete search term. A line is matched if at least one of the search terms matches. If the first search term looks like a regex, the search will be a regex one, but if it looks like a plain search term, the whole search will be a plain one even if 2nd or later search terms look like regex.
* findstr /xlg:File1.txt File2.txt
** Outputs set intersection: lines present in both files.
* findstr /xlvg:File2.txt File1.txt
** Outputs set difference: File1.txt - File2.txt.
* findstr /m Microsoft C:\Windows\system32\*.com
** Works with binary files no less than text files.

Limitations of the regular expressions of &quot;findstr&quot;, as compared to &quot;grep&quot;:
* No support of groups -- &quot;\(&quot;, &quot;\)&quot;.
* No support of greedy iterators -- &quot;*?&quot;.
* No support of &quot;zero or one of the previous&quot; -- &quot;?&quot;.
* And more.

Other limitations: There is a variety of limitations and strange behaviors as documented at 
[http://stackoverflow.com/questions/8844868/what-are-the-undocumented-features-and-limitations-of-the-windows-findstr-comman What are the undocumented features and limitations of the Windows FINDSTR command?].

Bugs:
* echo bb|findstr &quot;bb baaaa&quot;
** Does not find anything in multiple Windows versions, but it should.

Also consider typing &quot;findstr /?&quot;.

Links:
* [http://ss64.com/nt/findstr.html findstr at ss64.com]
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/findstr findstr at Microsoft]
* [http://stackoverflow.com/questions/8844868/what-are-the-undocumented-features-and-limitations-of-the-windows-findstr-comman What are the undocumented features and limitations of the Windows FINDSTR command?] at StackOverflow

===FORFILES===
Finds files by their modification date and file name pattern, and executes a command for each found file. Is very limited, especially compared to the find command of other operating systems. Available since Windows Vista. For more, type &quot;forfiles /?&quot;.

Examples:
* forfiles /s /d 06/10/2015 /c &quot;cmd /c echo @fdate @path&quot;
** For each file in the current folder and its subfolders modified on 10 June 2015 or later, outputs the file modification date and full file path. The date format after /d is locale specific. Thus, allows to find most recently modified files. Keywords: most recently changed files.
* forfiles /m *.txt /s /d 06/10/2015 /c &quot;cmd /c echo @fdate @path&quot;
** As above, but only for files ending in .txt.

Links:
* [http://ss64.com/nt/forfiles.html forfiles at ss64.com]
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/forfiles forfiles at Microsoft]
forfiles /?

===FORMAT===
Formats a disk to use Windows-supported file system such as FAT, FAT32 or NTFS, thereby overwriting the previous content of the disk. To be used with great caution.

Links:
* [http://ss64.com/nt/format.html format at ss64.com]
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/format format at Microsoft]

===FSUTIL===
A powerful tool performing actions related to FAT and NTFS file systems, to be ideally only used by powerusers with an extensive knowledge of the operating systems.

Links:
* [http://ss64.com/nt/fsutil.html fsutil at ss64.com]
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/fsutil fsutil at Microsoft]
** [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/fsutil-behavior Fsutil: behavior]
** [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/fsutil-dirty Fsutil: dirty]
** [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/fsutil-file Fsutil: file]
** [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/fsutil-fsinfo Fsutil: fsinfo]
** [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/fsutil-hardlink Fsutil: hardlink]
** [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/fsutil-objectid Fsutil: objectid]
** [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/fsutil-quota Fsutil: quota]
** [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/fsutil-reparsepoint Fsutil: reparsepoint]
** [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/fsutil-sparse Fsutil: sparse]
** [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/fsutil-usn Fsutil: usn]
** [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/fsutil-volume Fsutil: volume]

===GPRESULT===
Outputs group policy settings and more for a user or a computer.

Links:
* [http://ss64.com/nt/gpresult.html gpresult at ss64.com]
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/gpresult gpresult at Microsoft]
* [[Wikipedia:Group Policy]]

===GRAFTABL===
Enables the display of an extended character set in graphics mode. For more, type &quot;graftabl /?&quot;.

Links:
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/graftabl graftabl at Microsoft]

===HELP===
Shows command help.

Examples:
* help
** Shows the list of Windows-supplied commands.
* help copy
** Shows the help for COPY command, also available by typing &quot;copy /?&quot;.

Links:
* [http://ss64.com/nt/help.html help at ss64.com]
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/help help at Microsoft]

===ICACLS===
(Not in XP) Shows or changes discretionary access control lists (DACLs) of files or folders. See also [[#CACLS|CACLS]]. Fore more, type &quot;icacls /?&quot;.

Links:
* [http://ss64.com/nt/icacls.html icacls at ss64.com]
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/icacls icacls at Microsoft]

===IPCONFIG===

Outputs Windows IP Configuration. Shows configuration by connection and the name of that connection (i.e. Ethernet adapter Local Area Connection)
Below that the specific info pertaining to that connection is displayed such as DNS suffix and ip address and subnet mask.

Links:
* [http://ss64.com/nt/ipconfig.html ipconfig at ss64.com]
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/ipconfig ipconfig at Microsoft]

===LABEL===
Adds, sets or removes a disk label.

Links:
* [http://ss64.com/nt/label.html label at ss64.com]
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/label label at Microsoft]

===MAKECAB===
Places files into compressed .cab cabinet file. See also [[#EXPAND]].

Links:
* [http://ss64.com/nt/makecab.html makecab at ss64.com]
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/makecab makecab at Microsoft]

===MODE===
A multi-purpose command to display device status, configure ports and devices, and more.

Examples:
* mode
** Outputs status and configuration of all devices, such as com3 and con.
* mode con
** Outputs status and configuration of con device, the console in which the command interpreter is running.
* mode con cols=120 lines=20
** Sets the number of columns and lines for the current console, resulting in window resizing, and clears the screen. The setting does not affect new console instances. Keywords: wide screen, wide window, screen size, window size, resize screen, resize window.
* mode 120, 20
** As above: Sets the number of columns (120) and lines (20), resulting in window resizing, and clears the screen.
* mode con cols=120
** Sets the number of columns for the current console, resulting in window resizing, and clears the screen. It seems to change the number of visible lines as well, but the total lines count of the console buffer seems unchanged.
* mode 120
** As above: Sets the number of columns.
* mode con cp
** Outputs the current code page of the console.
* mode con cp select=850
** Sets the current code page of the console. For a list of code pages, see the linked Microsoft documentation below.
* mode con rate=31 delay=1
** Sets the rate and delay for repeated entry of a character while a key is held pressed, of the console. The lower the rate, the fewer repetitions per second.

Links:
* [http://ss64.com/nt/mode.html mode at ss64.com]
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/mode mode at Microsoft]

===MORE===
Outputs the contents of a file or files, one screen at a time. When redirected to a file, performs some conversions, also depending on the used switches.

Examples:
* more Test.txt
* more *.txt
* grep -i sought.*string Source.txt | more /p &gt;Out.txt
** Taking the output of a non-Windows grep command that produces line breaks consisting solely of LF character without CR character, converts LF line breaks to CR-LF line breaks. CR-LF newlines are also known as DOS line breaks, Windows line breaks, DOS newlines, Windows newlines, and CR/LF line endings,as opposed to LF line breaks used by some other operating systems.
** In some setups, seems to output gibberish if the input contains LF line breaks and tab characters at the same time.
** In some setups, for the conversion, /p may be unneeded. Thus, &quot;more&quot; would convert the line breaks even without /p.
* more /t4 Source.txt &gt;Target.txt
** Converts tab characters to 4 spaces.
** In some setups, tab conversion takes place automatically, even without the /t switch. If so, it is per default to 8 spaces.

Switch /e:
* The online documentation for &quot;more&quot; in Windows XP and Windows Vista does not mention the switch.
* The switch /e is mentioned in &quot;more /?&quot; at least in Windows XP and Windows Vista.
* Per &quot;more /?&quot;, the switch is supposed to enable extended features listed at the end of &quot;more /?&quot; help such as showing the current row on pressing &quot;=&quot;. However, in Windows XP and Windows Vista, that seems to be enabled by default even without /e.
* Hypothesis: In Windows XP and Windows Vista, /e does not do anything; it is present for compatibility reasons.

Links:
* [http://ss64.com/nt/more.html more at ss64.com]
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-xp/bb490933%28v%3dtechnet.10%29 more at Microsoft], Windows XP
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/more more at Microsoft], Windows Server 2008, Windows Vista

===NET===

Provides various network services, depending on the command used. Available variants per command:
* net accounts 
* net computer 
* net config 
* net continue 
* net file 
* net group 
* net help 
* net helpmsg 
* net localgroup 
* net name 
* net pause 
* net print 
* net send 
* net session 
* net share 
* net start 
* net statistics 
* net stop 
* net time 
* net use 
* net user 
* net view 

Links:
* [http://ss64.com/nt/net.html net at ss64.com]
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-xp/bb490948%28v%3dtechnet.10%29 net services overview at Microsoft], Windows XP
** [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-server-2012-R2-and-2012/cc730899%28v%3dws.11%29 net computer at Microsoft]
** [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-server-2012-R2-and-2012/cc754051%28v%3dws.11%29 net group at Microsoft]
** [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-server-2012-R2-and-2012/cc725622%28v%3dws.11%29 net localgroup at Microsoft]
** [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/net-print net print at Microsoft]
** [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-server-2012-R2-and-2012/hh750729%28v%3dws.11%29 net session at Microsoft]
** [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-server-2012-R2-and-2012/hh750728%28v%3dws.11%29 net share at Microsoft]
** [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-server-2012-R2-and-2012/gg651155%28v%3dws.11%29 net use at Microsoft]
** [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-server-2012-R2-and-2012/cc771865%28v%3dws.11%29 net user at Microsoft]
** [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-server-2012-R2-and-2012/hh875576%28v%3dws.11%29 net view at Microsoft]

===OPENFILES===
Performs actions pertaining to open files, especially those opened by other users over the network. The actions involve querying, displaying, and disconnecting. For more, type &quot;openfiles /?&quot;.

Links:
* [http://ss64.com/nt/openfiles.html openfiles at ss64.com]
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/openfiles openfiles at Microsoft]

===PING===

Syntax:
* PING /?
* PING address
* PING hostname

Send [[w:Internet Control Message Protocol|ICMP/IP]] &quot;echo&quot; packets over the network to the designated address (or the first IP address that the designated hostname maps to via name lookup) and print all responses received.

Examples:
* ping en.wikibooks.org
* ping 91.198.174.192
* &lt;nowiki&gt;ping http://en.wikibooks.org/&lt;/nowiki&gt;
** Does not work.

Links:
* [http://ss64.com/nt/ping.html ping at ss64.com]
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/ping ping at Microsoft]

===RECOVER===
Recovers as much information as it can from damaged files on a defective disk.

Links:
* [http://ss64.com/nt/recover.html recover at ss64.com]
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/recover recover at Microsoft]

===REG===
Queries or modifies Windows registry.

The first argument is one of the following commands: query, add, delete, copy, save, load, unload, restore, compare, export, import, and flags. To learn more about a command, follow it by /?, like reg query /?.

Links:
* [http://ss64.com/nt/reg.html reg at ss64.com]
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/reg reg at Microsoft]

===REPLACE===
Replaces files in the destination folder with same-named files in the source folder.

Links:
* [http://ss64.com/nt/replace.html replace at ss64.com]
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/replace replace at Microsoft]

===ROBOCOPY===
(Not in XP) Copies files and folders. See also [[#XCOPY|XCOPY]] and [[#COPY|COPY]].

Examples:
* robocopy /s C:\Windows\system C:\Windows-2\system *.dll
** Copies all files ending in .dll from one directory to another, replicating the nested directory structure.

Links:
* [http://ss64.com/nt/robocopy.html robocopy at ss64.com]
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/robocopy robocopy at Microsoft]

===RUNDLL32===

Runs a function available from a DLL. The available DLLs and their functions differ among Windows versions.

Examples:
* rundll32 sysdm.cpl,EditEnvironmentVariables
** In some Windows versions, opens the dialog for editing environment variables.

Links:
* [http://ss64.com/nt/rundll32.html rundll32 at ss64.com]
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/rundll32 at Microsoft]
* [http://www.robvanderwoude.com/rundll.php rundll] at robvanderwoude.com
* [http://dx21.com/coding/libraries/rundll32/default.aspx dx21.com] - lists rundll32 examples

===SC===
Controls Windows services, supporting starting, stopping, querying and more. Windows services are process-like things. A Windows service is either hosted in its own process or it is hosted in an instance of svchost.exe process, often with multiple services in the same instance. Processor time use of a particular service can be found using freely downloadable Process Explorer from Sysinternals, by going to properties of a service and then Threads tab. Another command capable of controlling services is [[#NET|NET]]. [[#TASKLIST|TASKLIST]] can list hosted services using /svc switch.

Examples:
* sc start wuauserv
** Starts wuauserv service.
* sc stop wuauserv
* sc query wuauserv
* sc query
** Outputs information about all services.
* sc config SysMain start= disabled
** Make sure SysMain service is disabled after start. SysMain is the SuperFetch service, causing repeated harddrive activity by trying to guess which programs to load into RAM in case they will be used, and loading them. Notice the mandatory lack of space before = and the mandatory space after =.

Links:
* [http://ss64.com/nt/sc.html sc at ss64.com]
* [https://ss64.com/nt/syntax-services.html Windows 7 Services at ss64.com]
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-server-2012-R2-and-2012/cc754599%28v%3dws.11%29 sc at Microsoft]

===SCHTASKS===
Schedules a program to be run at a certain time, more powerful than [[#AT|AT]].

Links:
* [http://ss64.com/nt/schtasks.html schtasks at ss64.com]
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/schtasks schtasks at Microsoft]

===SETX===
Like [[#SET|SET]], but affecting the whole machine rather than the current console or process. Not available in Windows XP; available in Windows Vista and later.

Links:
* [http://ss64.com/nt/setx.html setx at ss64.com]
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/setx setx at Microsoft], Windows Server 2008, Windows Vista

===SHUTDOWN===
Shuts down a computer, or logs off the current user.

Examples:
* shutdown /s
** Shuts down the computer.
* shutdown /s /t 0
** Shuts down the computer with zero delay.
* shutdown /l
** Logs off the current user.

Links:
* [http://ss64.com/nt/shutdown.html shutdown at ss64.com]
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/shutdown shutdown at Microsoft]

===SORT===
Sorts alphabetically, from A to Z or Z to A, case insensitive. Cannot sort numerically: if the input contains one integer per line, &quot;12&quot; comes before &quot;9&quot;.

Examples:
* sort File.txt
** Outputs the sorted content of File.txt.
* sort /r File.txt
** Sorts in reverse order, Z to A.
* dir /b | sort

Links:
* [http://ss64.com/nt/sort.html sort at ss64.com]
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/sort sort at Microsoft]

===SUBST===
Assigns a drive letter to a local folder, outputs current assignments, or removes an assignment.

Examples:
* subst p: .
** Assigns p: to the current folder.
* subst
** Outputs all assignments previously made using subst.
* subst /d p:
** Removes p: assignment.

Links:
* [http://ss64.com/nt/subst.html subst at ss64.com]
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/subst subst at Microsoft]

===SYSTEMINFO===
Shows configuration of a computer and its operating system.

Links:
* [http://ss64.com/nt/systeminfo.html systeminfo at ss64.com]
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/systeminfo systeminfo at Microsoft]

===TASKKILL===
Ends one or more tasks.

Examples:
* taskkill /im AcroRd32.exe
** Ends all process with the name &quot;AcroRd32.exe&quot;; thus, ends all open instances of Acrobat Reader. The name can be found using [[#TASKLIST|tasklist]].
* taskkill /f /im AcroRd32.exe
** As above, but ''forced''. Succeeds in ending some processes that do not get ended without /f.
* tasklist | find &quot;notepad&quot;&lt;p&gt;taskkill /PID 5792
** Ends the process AKA task with process ID (PID) of 5792; the assumption is you have found the PID using tasklist.

Links:
* [http://ss64.com/nt/taskkill.html taskkill at ss64.com]
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/taskkill taskkill at Microsoft]

===TASKLIST===
Lists tasks, including task name and process id (PID).

Examples:
* tasklist | sort
* tasklist | find &quot;AcroRd&quot;
* tasklist | find /C &quot;chrome.exe&quot;
** Outputs the number of tasks named &quot;chrome.exe&quot;, belonging to Google Chrome browser.
* tasklist /svc | findstr svchost
** Outputs Windows services hosted in svchost.exe processes alongside the usual information abot the process.

Links:
* [http://ss64.com/nt/tasklist.html tasklist at ss64.com]
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/tasklist tasklist at Microsoft]

===TIMEOUT===
Waits a specified number of seconds, displaying the number of remaining seconds as time passes, allowing the user to interrupt the waiting by pressing a key. Also known as delay or sleep. Available in Windows Vista and later.

Examples:
* timeout /t 5
** Waits for five seconds, allowing the user to cancel the waiting by pressing a key.
* timeout /t 5 /nobreak
** Waits for five seconds, ignoring user input other than Control + C.
* timeout /t 5 /nobreak &gt;nul
** As above, but with no output.

Workaround in Windows XP:
* ping -n 6 127.0.0.1 &gt;nul
** Waits for five seconds; the number after -n is the number of seconds to wait plus 1.

Perl-based workaround in Windows XP, requiring Perl installed:
* perl -e &quot;sleep 5&quot;
** Waits for 5 seconds.

Links:
* [http://ss64.com/nt/timeout.html timeout at ss64.com]
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/timeout_1 timeout at Microsoft]
* [http://stackoverflow.com/questions/735285/how-to-wait-in-a-batch-script How to wait in a batch script?] at stackoverflow.com
* [http://stackoverflow.com/questions/166044/sleeping-in-a-batch-file Sleeping in a batch file] at stackoverflow.com

===TREE===
Outputs a tree of all subdirectories of the current directory to any level of recursion or depth. If used with /F switch, outputs not only subdirectories but also files.

Examples:
* tree
* tree /f
** Includes files in the listing, in addition to directories.
* tree /f /a
** As above, but uses 7-bit ASCII characters including &quot;+&quot;, &quot;-&quot; and \&quot; to draw the tree.

A snippet of a tree using 8-bit ASCII characters:
&lt;pre&gt;
├───winevt
│   ├───Logs
│   └───TraceFormat
├───winrm
&lt;/pre&gt;

A snippet of a tree using 7-bit ASCII characters:
&lt;pre&gt;
+---winevt
|   +---Logs
|   \---TraceFormat
+---winrm
&lt;/pre&gt;

Links:
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/tree tree at Microsoft]

===WHERE===

Outputs one or more locations of a file or a file name pattern, where the file or pattern does not need to state the extension if it listed in [[#PATHEXT|PATHEXT]], such as .exe. Searches in the current directory and in the PATH by default. Does some of the job of &quot;which&quot; command of some other operating systems, but is more flexible.

Available on Windows 2003, Windows Vista, Windows 7, and later; not available on Windows XP. An alternative to be used with Windows XP is in the examples below.

Does not find internal commands, as there are no dot exe files for them to match.

Examples:
* where find
** Outputs the location of the find command, possibly &quot;C:\Windows\System32\find.exe&quot;. The .exe extension does not need to be specified as long as it is listed in [[#PATHEXT|PATHEXT]], which it is by default.
** If there are more find commands in the path, outputs paths to both. In some situations, it can output the following:&lt;p&gt;C:\Windows\System32\find.exe&lt;br&gt;C:\Program Files\GnuWin32\bin\find.exe
* for %i in (find.exe) do @echo %~$PATH:i
** Outputs the location of &quot;find.exe&quot; on Windows XP. The name has to include &quot;.exe&quot;, unlike with the where command.
* where /r . Tasks*
** Searches for files whose name matches &quot;Task*&quot; recursively from the current folder. Similar to &quot;dir /b /s Tasks*&quot;. The /r switch disables search in the folders in PATH.
* where *.bat
** Outputs all .bat files in the current directory and in the directories that are in PATH. Thus, outputs all .bat files that you can run without entering their full path.
* where ls*.bat
** As above, constraining also the beginning of the name of the .bat files.
* where ls*
** As above, but with no constraint on the extension. Finds lsdisks.bat, lsmice.pl, and lsmnts.py if in the current directory or in the path.
* where *.exe *.com | more
** Outputs countless .exe and .com files in the path and in the current folder, including those in C:\Windows\System32.
* where $path:*.bat
** Outputs .bat files in the path but not those in the current folder unless the current folder is in PATH. Instead of path, another environment variable containing a list of directories can be used.
* where $windir:*.exe
** Outputs .exe files found in the folder stated in WINDIR environment variable.
* where $path:*.bat $windir:*.exe
** A combination is possible. Outputs all files matching either of the two queries.
* where /q *.bat &amp;&amp; echo Found
** Suppresses both standard and error output, but sets the error level, enabling testing on it. The error level is set either way, with or without /q.

Links:
* [http://ss64.com/nt/where.html where at ss64.com]
&lt;!-- No link to Win XP doc, as not available in Win XP. --&gt;
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/where_1 where at Microsoft]
* [http://stackoverflow.com/questions/304319/is-there-an-equivalent-of-which-on-windows Is there an equivalent of 'which' on windows?]

===WMIC===
Starts Windows Management Instrumentation Command-line (WMIC), or with arguments given, passes the arguments as commands to WMIC. Not in Windows XP Home. For more, type &quot;wmic /?&quot;.

Examples:
* wmic logicaldisk get caption,description
** Lists drives (disks) accessible under a drive letter, whether local hard drives, CD-ROM drives, removable flash drives, network drives or drives created using [[#SUBST]].
* wmic logicaldisk get /format:list
** Outputs all properties of &quot;logicaldisk&quot; object, one property per separate line.
* wmic logicaldisk get /format:csv
* wmic&lt;br&gt;Control + C
** Enters wmic and then interrupts it. A side effect is that the console buffer becomes very wide, and the screen becomes horizontally  resizable with the mouse as a consequence. This is the result of wmic setting a high number of columns of the console, which you can verify using ''mode con''. You can achieve a similar result by typing ''mode 1500''. See also [[#MODE]].
* wmic datafile where name=&quot;C:\\Windows\\System32\\cmd.exe&quot; get Version /value 
** Outputs the version of the cmd.exe, which should be close to the Windows version.
* wmic os get TotalVisibleMemorySize
** Outputs total physical memory size.
* wmic os get TotalVirtualMemorySize
** Outputs total virtual memory size.
* wmic os get /format:list
** Outputs all properties of &quot;os&quot; object, one property per separate line.

Links:
* [http://ss64.com/nt/wmic.html wmic at ss64.com]
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/wmic wmic at Microsoft]

===XCOPY===
Copies files and directories in a more advanced way than [[#COPY|COPY]], deprecated in Windows Vista and later in favor of [[#ROBOCOPY|ROBOCOPY]]. Type xcopy /? to learn more, including countless options.

Examples:
* xcopy C:\Windows\system
** Copies all files, but not files in nested folders, from the source folder (&quot;C:\Windows\system&quot;) to the current folder.
* xcopy /s /i C:\Windows\system C:\Windows-2\system
** Copies all files and folders to any nesting depth (via &quot;/s&quot;) from the source folder (&quot;C:\Windows\system&quot;) to &quot;C:\Windows-2\system&quot;, creating &quot;Windows-2\system&quot; if it does not exist (via &quot;/i&quot;).
* xcopy /s /i /d:09-01-2014 C:\Windows\system C:\Windows-2\system
** As above, but copies only files changed on 1 September 2014 or later. Notice the use of the month-first convention even if you are on a non-US locale of Windows.
* xcopy /L /s /i /d:09-01-2014 C:\Windows\system C:\Windows-2\system
** As above, but in a test mode via /L (list-only, output-only, display-only). Thus, does not do any actual copying, merely lists what would be copied.
* xcopy /s /i C:\Windows\system\*.dll C:\Windows-2\system
** As one of the examples above, but copies only files ending in .dll, including those in nested folders.

Links:
* [http://ss64.com/nt/xcopy.html xcopy at ss64.com]
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/xcopy xcopy at Microsoft]

==Related books==
* [[PowerShell]] -- a modern technology for scripting Windows operating systems
* [[VBScript Programming]] -- a legacy Windows scripting technology whose syntax resembles Visual Basic

==External links==
* [http://ss64.com/nt/ Windows CMD Commands at ss64.com] -- licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial-Share Alike 2.0 UK: England &amp; Wales[http://ss64.com/docs/copyright.html], and thus incompatible with CC-BY-SA used by Wikibooks
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-xp/bb490890%28v%3dtechnet.10%29 Windows XP - Command-line reference A-Z] at microsoft.com
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-server-2008-R2-and-2008/cc754340(v=ws.10) Windows Server 2008R2 - Command-Line Reference] at microsoft.com
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-server-2012-R2-and-2012/cc754340%28v%3dws.11%29 Windows Server 2012R2 - Command-Line Reference] at microsoft.com
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/windows-commands Windows Server 2016 - Windows Commands] at microsoft.com
* [http://help.fdos.org/en/index.htm The FreeDOS HTML Help] at [http://fdos.org/ fdos.org] -- a hypertext help system for FreeDOS commands, written in 2003/2004, available under the [[GNU Free Documentation License]]
* [https://rosettacode.org/wiki/Category:Batch_File Category:Batch File], rosettacode.org
* {{W|Cmd.exe}}, wikipedia.org
* {{W|Batch file}}, wikipedia.org

&lt;!-- Tree: {{Subjects|computing|computer programming languages|Scripting languages}} --&gt;
{{Subjects|Scripting languages}}

&lt;!-- Tree: {{Subjects|Operating systems|(Shell Scripting)|Microsoft Windows}} --&gt;
{{Shelves|Microsoft Windows|Scripting languages}}

{{alphabetical|G}}
{{status|50%}}
{{Booklet}}</text>
      <sha1>qvvkkrxgrz8qdfxntt03mxwbcj5w21x</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Feijoa</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>19371</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520512</id>
      <parentid>4422223</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-30T01:24:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520512</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4415" sha1="h8ocnl773pa7jezp2dd4l4w6nrwt641" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Feijoa HortResearch.jpg|300px]]
| Category = Fruits
}}

{{fruit}}

The '''feijoa''' or '''pineapple guava''&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Friberg |first=Bo |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gmpkzgAACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=The Professional Pastry Chef: Fundamentals of Baking and Pastry |date=2016-09-13 |publisher=Wiley |isbn=978-0-470-46629-2 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;'''''&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |last=Evans |first=Kate |last2=Chypsanava |first2=Tatsiana |date=2024-04-13 |title=New Zealanders Are Crazy for This Fruit. It’s Not the Kiwi. |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/04/12/world/australia/new-zealand-feioja-kiwis.html |access-date=2024-07-14 |issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt; is a [[Cookbook:Fruit|fruit]] native to [[Cookbook:South American cuisines|South America]] but now commercially grown in [[Cookbook:Cuisine of New Zealand|New Zealand]] and [[Cookbook:California cuisine|California]].

== Characteristics ==
The fruit is [[Cookbook:Egg|egg]]-shaped, with a thin [[Cookbook:Lime|lime]]-green skin.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Rinsky |first=Glenn |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mZhyDwAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=The Pastry Chef's Companion: A Comprehensive Resource Guide for the Baking and Pastry Professional |last2=Rinsky |first2=Laura Halpin |date=2008-02-28 |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons |isbn=978-0-470-00955-0 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; The flesh inside is [[Cookbook:Cream|cream]]-colored and encases a [[Cookbook:Jelly|jelly]]-like center with small seeds.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Davidson |first=Alan |url=http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001/acref-9780199677337 |title=The Oxford Companion to Food |date=2014-01-01 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-967733-7 |editor-last=Jaine |editor-first=Tom |doi=10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001}}&lt;/ref&gt; The texture is gritty,&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; close to that of a [[Cookbook:Pear|pear]]. The flesh tastes like a combination of several other fruits, usually described as [[Cookbook:Pineapple|pineapple]], [[Cookbook:Guava|guava]], and [[Cookbook:Strawberry|strawberry]], with hints of mint or eucalyptus.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; Some people report a taste similar to that of a [[Cookbook:Quince|quince]] or [[Cookbook:Lemon|lemon]].

== Seasonality ==
Feijoa season begins in the fall—this means around September in the northern hemisphere and around March in the southern.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

==Selection and storage==
Because the fruits don't significantly change color to indicate ripeness, go by touch: choose fruit that is fragrant and gives slightly to gentle pressure. It should come off the plant easily.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Feijoa - You can eat that? |url=https://ucanr.edu/blogs/blogcore/postdetail.cfm?postnum=8678 |access-date=2024-07-14 |website=ANR Blogs |language=en-us}}&lt;/ref&gt; You'll know the fruit is ripe when it is slightly soft and the jellied inner section is clear—if clear, it's underripe, and excessive browning means it's past its prime. Ripe feijoas are delicate, so take caution not to bruise the fruit. In some regions, feijoas are gaining in popularity and are becoming easier to find in supermarkets. They are already easy to find in specialty markets and can often be ordered out-of-season through several online merchants.

Ripe feijoas may be refrigerated, but they don’t have to be. Ripen feijoas in a paper bag at room temperature; to ripen more quickly, add an [[Cookbook:Apple|apple]] to the bag. Ripe feijoas normally last about 3–5 days. Feijoas may be frozen, but only after peeling and cooking into a [[Cookbook:Puree|purée]].

==Preparation==
Feijoas are pretty easy to prepare. Start by slicing or tearing the fruit in half, then scoop out the inner flesh.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; You can also peel off the bitter outer skin, though it is technically edible.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Use ==
The most common use for feijoas is simply eating raw, either plain or as a salad or garnish.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; However, they can also be cooked into creams, jams, and cakes.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

== Recipes ==
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;&gt;Recipes using feijoa&lt;/categorytree&gt;

== References ==
[[Category:Cookbook/Subtropical fruits]]</text>
      <sha1>h8ocnl773pa7jezp2dd4l4w6nrwt641</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Curry Leaf</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>19807</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520444</id>
      <parentid>4442656</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T18:41:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520444</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3711" sha1="tnmro8gk9daqk5s3pu33c58pls48ax0" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Fresh curry Leaf (49697684423).jpg|300px]]
| Category = Herbs and spices
}}

{{Ingredient}}

'''Curry leaf''' or '''kadi patta''' is an herb common to South and Southeast Asian cooking.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Davidson |first=Alan |url=http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001/acref-9780199677337 |title=The Oxford Companion to Food |date=2014-01-01 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-967733-7 |editor-last=Jaine |editor-first=Tom |doi=10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Van Wyk |first=Ben-Erik |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WEPbAwAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=Culinary Herbs and Spices of the World |date=2014-09-26 |publisher=University of Chicago Press |isbn=978-0-226-09183-9 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=How to Buy, Store, and Cook With Curry Leaves |url=https://www.seriouseats.com/what-are-curry-leaves-7375407 |access-date=2024-05-28 |website=Serious Eats |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Characteristics ==
The leaf is small and green, with a pointed tip and glossy appearance.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=George |first=Simi |date=2021-09-22 |title=Curry Leaves Are a South Indian Herb With Major Star Power |url=https://www.bonappetit.com/story/what-are-curry-leaves |access-date=2024-05-28 |website=Bon Appétit |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; The flavor is described as complexly aromatic, with notes of citrus, sulfur, pine, bay, and more.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Farrimond |first=Dr Stuart |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ypSPEAAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=The Science of Spice: Understand Flavor Connections and Revolutionize Your Cooking |date=2018-11-06 |publisher=National Geographic Books |isbn=978-1-4654-7557-2 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Provost |first=Joseph J. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9ydECwAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=The Science of Cooking: Understanding the Biology and Chemistry Behind Food and Cooking |last2=Colabroy |first2=Keri L. |last3=Kelly |first3=Brenda S. |last4=Wallert |first4=Mark A. |date=2016-05-02 |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons |isbn=978-1-118-67420-8 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; The leaves are sometimes dried and even ground, though the flavor is less than that of fresh leaves.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Selection and storage ==
When purchasing fresh leaves (ideal), select those that are small and nicely green, without blemishes or rot.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;''&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;'' They can be wrapped in paper towels and stored in the fridge in a plastic container for 1–2 weeks or so.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; They can also be stored in the freezer for at least a couple months.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; If you need dry leaves, drying them yourself can give you more control and gives you a better idea of their age.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Use ==
The leaf is used in many South [[Cookbook:Cuisine of India|Indian]] dishes,&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; where it adds flavor and a spicy pleasant smell. Typically, it is first [[Cookbook:Frying|fried]] in oil to help it bloom and release its aromatic compounds, as in ''tadka''.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; However, the whole leaf itself is rarely eaten.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

== Substitution ==
Unfortunately, it's very difficult to substitute another ingredient for curry leaf—you may simply want to leave them out if you can't find any.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

== Recipes ==
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:3&quot;&gt;
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;&gt;Recipes using curry leaf&lt;/categorytree&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

== References ==

[[Category:Herbs]]</text>
      <sha1>tnmro8gk9daqk5s3pu33c58pls48ax0</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Cheddar Cheese</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>20041</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520379</id>
      <parentid>4374167</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T18:24:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520379</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4115" sha1="o35tprhgbghuvltzeplau6bqrwb2hzl" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:MidSomerset Show 170803.jpg|300px]]
| Category = Cheeses
}}

{{ingredient}} | [[Cookbook:Cheese|Cheese]]

'''Cheddar cheese''' is a firm yellow [[Cookbook:Cheese|cheese]] made from cow's milk.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=The Culinary Institute of America (CIA) |first= |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Jl0EEAAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0 |title=Baking and Pastry: Mastering the Art and Craft |date=2015-02-25 |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons |isbn=978-0-470-92865-3 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Production ==
Unlike with other cheeses, cheddar cheese curds undergo an eponymous process called &quot;cheddaring&quot;. In this process, the curds are repeatedly stacked and cut, which forces more whey out of the curds and gives cheddar its drier texture.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Provost |first=Joseph J. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9ydECwAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=The Science of Cooking: Understanding the Biology and Chemistry Behind Food and Cooking |last2=Colabroy |first2=Keri L. |last3=Kelly |first3=Brenda S. |last4=Wallert |first4=Mark A. |date=2016-05-02 |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons |isbn=978-1-118-67420-8 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Cheddar: Grilled Cheese Stalwart, Cheese Plate Standout |url=https://www.thespruceeats.com/white-vs-yellow-cheddar-cheese-2355816 |access-date=2024-02-25 |website=The Spruce Eats |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Hill |first=Louella |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JQRpAwAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=Kitchen Creamery: Making Yogurt, Butter &amp; Cheese at Home |date=2015-04-14 |publisher=Chronicle Books |isbn=978-1-4521-3048-4 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; The curds are then salted, shaped, and pressed before being allowed to mature for a long period.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Davidson |first=Alan |url=http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001/acref-9780199677337 |title=The Oxford Companion to Food |date=2014-01-01 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-967733-7 |editor-last=Jaine |editor-first=Tom |doi=10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Characteristics ==
Because of the process used to make it, cheddar has a dry and crumbly texture. The rind may be natural or waxed,&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; and the color is typically orange to white, depending on the diet of the cow and the addition of any [[Cookbook:Annatto|annatto]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; The flavor of cheddar can range from mild to very sharp, depending on how long the cheese was left to age—longer aging produces a sharper flavor and more crumbly texture.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Labensky |first=Sarah R. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=E3t-swEACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=On Cooking: A Textbook of Culinary Fundamentals |last2=Hause |first2=Alan M. |last3=Martel |first3=Priscilla |date=2018-01-18 |publisher=Pearson |isbn=978-0-13-444190-0 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; It is also a good melting cheese.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Selection and storage ==
Cheddar cheese should always be stored in the fridge in paper or plastic to keep it fresh and prevent it from drying out.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Because it is such a hard, dense cheese, mold can simply be cut off a block of cheddar as long as you leave a 1-inch (2.5 cm) border, leaving the rest of the cheese to be eaten.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Use ==
Cheddar has become a popular cheese in cooking, especially in the US and UK, where it can be used in [[Cookbook:Gratin|gratins]], cheese sauces, [[Cookbook:Pasta|pasta]], [[Cookbook:Sandwiches|sandwiches]], baked goods, and more. It can also be a part of cheese plates, where it is eaten on its own or with fruits—apple and cheddar is one popular combination.

== Substitution ==
Depending on the age, cheddar can be replaced in a few ways. Mild, well-melting cheeses can substitute for mild cheddar, while other well-aged cheeses (e.g. gouda) can replace sharp aged gouda.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Recipes ==
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:3&quot;&gt;
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;&gt;Recipes using cheddar&lt;/categorytree&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

== References ==
[[Category:Cheeses|{{PAGENAME}}]]</text>
      <sha1>o35tprhgbghuvltzeplau6bqrwb2hzl</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Bacon</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>20235</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520274</id>
      <parentid>4498867</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T18:02:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520274</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3957" sha1="sb406q16xmjgsi5a6r0tqsxnpt42bhn" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Raw bacon brightened.png|300px]]
| Category = Meat and poultry
}}

{{ingredient}} | [[Cookbook:Basic foodstuffs|Basic foodstuffs]] | [[Cookbook:Meat and poultry|Meat and poultry]]

'''Bacon''' is made by [[Cookbook:Curing|curing]] and often cold [[Cookbook:Smoking|smoking]] or drying the sides, back, or belly of [[Cookbook:pork|pork]]. Because it is cured, bacon tends to keep for a very long time.

== Characteristics ==
There are several kinds of bacon, differentiated mainly by the cut of pork from which they are made.

=== Belly/side ===
American or streaky bacon is made by curing the pork belly/side with [[Cookbook:Sugar|sugar]], [[Cookbook:Salt|salt]], pepper and other assorted spices for at least three days, and then cold smoking it.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bacon, Pancetta, and More: How to Cook With Cured Pork Products |url=https://www.seriouseats.com/cured-pork-explainer |access-date=2023-12-10 |website=Serious Eats |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; It has long &quot;streaks&quot; of fat running along it. Italian bacon ([[Cookbook:pancetta|pancetta]]) is made by removing the skin and seasoning the meat with salt, pepper and other spices such as [[Cookbook:Juniper Berry|juniper berries]], muscot nuts, [[Cookbook:Clove|cloves]], and [[Cookbook:Cinnamon|cinnamon]]. It is cured for two weeks and then rolled up and packed into a skin much like salami. Like many sausages high in fat, pancetta is hard to cut.

Bacon made from the back of the belly is fattier than bacon made from the front of a belly. 

=== Back ===
Bacon made from the back/loin  and belly of a hog are much leaner, they include Canadian bacon, English back bacon, and Irish bacon.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Where Does Bacon Really Come From? |url=https://www.thespruceeats.com/what-is-bacon-p2-1806994 |access-date=2023-12-10 |website=The Spruce Eats |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Other ===
For those who do not eat pork, bacon approximates made from other animals such as [[Cookbook:Turkey|turkey]] and [[Cookbook:Duck|duck]] are a viable alternative.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Turkey bacon tends to be made of chopped and formed turkey meat, with no streaky fat. Duck bacon can be streaky with subcutaneous fat.

== Selection and storage ==
Choose your desired variety of bacon according to its final use—you'll want to take things like fat content and added flavorings into account. Bacon can be bought as slabs or sliced into rashers, depending on the desired use.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Unopened bacon typically lasts for several weeks in the fridge, but it can also be frozen for 1–2 months either before or after cooking due to its typical high fat content.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Use ==
Bacon—especially fatty varieties—is best cooked slowly over low heat to allow [[Cookbook:Rendering|rendering]] and crisping. This can be done in the [[Cookbook:Oven|oven]] or in a [[Cookbook:Frying Pan|skillet]]. Avoid cooking bacon at high heat, since this can singe it and convert some of the curing agents into unpleasant byproducts.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

As a versatile ingredient with savory, salty, and fatty flavors,&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; bacon can be eaten on its own or incorporated into a variety of dishes. It is common at breakfast in the cuisines of the United States and United Kingdom. It can also be used in [[Cookbook:Sandwiches|sandwiches]] and [[Cookbook:Salad|salads]] to add a pop of salty and savory contrasting flavor.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Fatty bacon is sometimes used to wrap or line other pieces of meat to prevent them from drying out during cooking.

Bacon fat or grease that has rendered out of the bacon can be used as a cooking fat in other dishes.

== Recipes ==
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:3&quot;&gt;
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;; hideprefix=&quot;always&quot;; hideroot=&quot;on&quot;;&gt;Recipes using bacon&lt;/categorytree&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

==References==

[[Category:Processed meats]]
[[Category:Featured ingredients]]</text>
      <sha1>sb406q16xmjgsi5a6r0tqsxnpt42bhn</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Hops</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>20450</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520573</id>
      <parentid>4445134</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-30T02:01:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520573</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="9557" sha1="ksuk0ifq7765jympfiqus6lnf8zhy78" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Humulus Lupulus Hopfendolde-mit-hopfengarten.jpg|300px]]
| Category = Vegetables
}}

{{ingredient}}

'''Hops''' or the '''hop plant''' is a plant used primarily as a flavorant but also occasionally as a vegetable.

== Characteristics ==
[[File:Cross-section of hop cone.svg|thumb|Anatomy of a hop cone]]
The plant takes the form of a climbing vine,&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Wolke |first=Robert L. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=a0RTvxCedsMC&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=What Einstein Told His Cook 2: The Sequel: Further Adventures in Kitchen Science |date=2011-01-12 |publisher=W. W. Norton &amp; Company |isbn=978-0-393-07982-1 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; with shoots, green leaves, and sets of both male and female flowers.&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot; /&gt; The shoots are the young and tender vine growths off the side of the square stems.&lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Foodie |first=The Wild |date=2018-07-12 |title=Wild Hops: Hop, Shoots and Flowers Uses UK and Recipes |url=https://www.wildfoodie.co.uk/post/wild-hop-identification-uses |access-date=2024-11-14 |website=Wild foodie |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Bergo |first=Alan |date=2015-05-23 |title=Hop Shoots |url=https://foragerchef.com/hop-shoots/ |access-date=2024-11-14 |website=Forager {{!}} Chef |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; The male flowers grow in loose yellow clusters.&lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot; /&gt;''&lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Cox |first=Jeff |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LPUQ6-aIbFIC&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=The Cook's Herb Garden |last2=Moine |first2=Marie-Pierre |date=2010-03 |publisher=Dorling Kindersley Limited |isbn=978-1-4053-4993-2 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;'' The female flowers cluster into what are called &quot;cones&quot;,&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Research Chefs Association |first= |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Culinology/GPClCgAAQBAJ?hl=en |title=Culinology: The Intersection of Culinary Art and Food Science |date=2016-02-29 |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons |isbn=978-0-470-48134-9 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Provost |first=Joseph J. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9ydECwAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=The Science of Cooking: Understanding the Biology and Chemistry Behind Food and Cooking |last2=Colabroy |first2=Keri L. |last3=Kelly |first3=Brenda S. |last4=Wallert |first4=Mark A. |date=2016-05-02 |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons |isbn=978-1-118-67420-8 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=deMan |first=John M. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sGNLDwAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=Principles of Food Chemistry |last2=Finley |first2=John W. |last3=Hurst |first3=W. Jeffrey |last4=Lee |first4=Chang Yong |date=2018-02-09 |publisher=Springer |isbn=978-3-319-63607-8 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; which have small glands within them.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Van Wyk |first=Ben-Erik |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WEPbAwAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=Culinary Herbs and Spices of the World |date=2014-09-26 |publisher=University of Chicago Press |isbn=978-0-226-09183-9 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Gibson |first=Mark |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jycsDwAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=Food Science and the Culinary Arts |date=2018-01-04 |publisher=Academic Press |isbn=978-0-12-811817-7 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=McGee |first=Harold |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/On_Food_and_Cooking/bKVCtH4AjwgC?hl=en&amp;gbpv=0 |title=On Food and Cooking: The Science and Lore of the Kitchen |date=2007-03-20 |publisher=Simon and Schuster |isbn=978-1-4165-5637-4 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; These glands produce bitter resins containing &quot;alpha acids&quot;, especially humulone and lupulone, as well as &quot;beta acids&quot; and essential oils from the plant.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; The 

There are a number of hop cultivars,&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; and while they all share a bitter flavor,&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2022-08-01 |title=Everything You Need To Know About Hops |url=https://www.delish.com/kitchen-tools/a40743737/what-are-hops/ |access-date=2024-11-14 |website=Delish |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; each variety has distinguishing characteristics.&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=A Beer Beginner's Guide to Hops of the World |url=https://www.seriouseats.com/different-types-of-hops |access-date=2024-11-14 |website=Serious Eats |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Some, for example, have reliable and consistent bitterness; others have special aromatic qualities.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; These varieties can be specially chosen for their desirable characteristics,&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt; with some brewers making specialty blends.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Hop Varieties and their Characteristics&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt;
!Variety
!Region of origin
!Flavor notes
|-
|Amarillo
|
|Floral, orange blossom
|-
|Cascade
|
|Grapefruit, floral
|-
|Centennial
|
|Grapefruit, citrus, floral
|-
|Chinook
|
|Pine, citrus
|-
|Citra
|
|Citrus, mango, peach, pineapple
|-
|Columbus
|
|Herbaceous, cannabis, pine
|-
|Challenger
|
|Tea, lemon
|-
|Fuggle
|
|Cedar, mint, floral
|-
|Golding
|
|Peppery, citrus
|-
|Hallertauer mittelfrüh
|
|Floral, peppery
|-
|Mosaic
|
|Blueberry, pine, tangerine, peach, citrus
|-
|Motueka
|
|Spicy, lime, tropical
|-
|Nelson sauvin
|
|Grape, lychee, melon
|-
|Northern brewer
|
|Woody, pine
|-
|Saaz
|
|Spicy
|-
|Simcoe
|
|Grapefruit, pine, tropical fruit, lemon
|-
|Spalt
|
|Woody, peppery
|-
|Tettnanger
|
|Grassy, spicy, citrus
|-
|Willamette
|
|Spicy, earthy, citrus
|}

== Seasonality ==
The tender young shoots growing off the main stem can be harvested in the early spring.&lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot; /&gt; The cones (flowers) are harvested in autumn,&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt; with increasing yield as time goes on.&lt;ref name=&quot;:13&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Moorhead |first=John |date=2017-07-14 |title=How to Harvest, Prepare and Store Homegrown Hops |url=https://www.homebrewersassociation.org/how-to-brew/how-to-harvest-prepare-and-store-homegrown-hops/ |access-date=2024-11-14 |website=American Homebrewers Association |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Selection and storage ==
If harvesting your own hop cones, you'll want to make sure the cones are fully ripe before picking. They should be light, dry, and brown, springing back after a gentle squeeze; slightly papery and sticky; and making a slight squeaking sound when rolled.&lt;ref name=&quot;:13&quot; /&gt; You should see yellow lupulin resin on the outside, but if the resin is orange and rancid-smelling, the cone is likely overripe.&lt;ref name=&quot;:13&quot; /&gt;

If purchasing hops, you'll likely need to source from a specialty purveyor that caters to brewers.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; The cones can be found as whole flowers or processed into compact pellets.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Either way, they should be labeled with their alpha acid content, which measures their capacity for bittering.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

The cones are degraded by light, heat, oxygen, and moisture, so they are best stored in vacuum-sealed bags and kept frozen. Under ideal conditions like this, hops can last for years, but they should be used within months after opening.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Fresh hop shoots can be stored wrapped in a damp towel in the fridge for a week or longer.&lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot; /&gt;

== Techniques ==

=== Cleaning ===
Before cooking hop shoots, they need to be prepared. To do so, simply trim them to make sure you're only using the most tender few inches of the shoot, then give them a quick wash.&lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot; /&gt;

=== Drying ===
In most cases, hop cones are dried to bring them below 10% moisture.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:13&quot; /&gt; Commercially, this is done in specialized hop kilns at low temperature and for no more than a couple days.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:13&quot; /&gt; Overheating (&gt;140°F / 60°C) and extended air exposure will lead to flavor loss and oxidation.&lt;ref name=&quot;:13&quot; /&gt; If drying at home, food dehydrators are a good choice.&lt;ref name=&quot;:13&quot; /&gt; An oven with sufficient airflow could also work, as long as the temperature does not get too hot, and even a screen and fan can work if done properly.&lt;ref name=&quot;:13&quot; /&gt; The hops are correctly dried once the central stem fully snaps, the lupulin resin can fall easily, and the leaves are papery thin.&lt;ref name=&quot;:13&quot; /&gt;

== Use ==
Hop shoots and male flowers are cooked much like other tender stem vegetables, such as asparagus.&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Cook them quickly in water, steam, or a sauté pan until tender, and season them lightly.&lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Davidson |first=Alan |url=http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001/acref-9780199677337 |title=The Oxford Companion to Food |date=2014-01-01 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-967733-7 |editor-last=Jaine |editor-first=Tom |doi=10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001}}&lt;/ref&gt; They go well with eggs and in salads.&lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

The hop cones are used almost exclusively in beer,&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt; where they act as a flavoring and (historically) as a preservative.&lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; They are typically used at 0.5–5 g/L when dry,&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; and 4–6 times that when undried.&lt;ref name=&quot;:13&quot; /&gt;

== Substitution ==

== Recipes ==
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&gt;Recipes using hops&lt;/categorytree&gt;

== References ==</text>
      <sha1>ksuk0ifq7765jympfiqus6lnf8zhy78</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Curry Powder</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>20606</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520445</id>
      <parentid>4442280</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T18:42:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520445</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4736" sha1="es6xrf7v6lojlg5tza4c0nv4ufxzdob" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Nahrungsmittel 2012-07-08-9517.jpg|300px]]
| Category = Herbs and spices
}}

{{ingredient}}

'''Curry powder''' is a general blend of spices used to imitate the flavor of South Asian cuisine.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Ruhlman |first=Michael |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cO6-wjf_XdgC&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=The Elements of Cooking: Translating the Chef's Craft for Every Kitchen |date=2008 |publisher=Black Incorporated |isbn=978-1-86395-143-2 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Van Wyk |first=Ben-Erik |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WEPbAwAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=Culinary Herbs and Spices of the World |date=2014-09-26 |publisher=University of Chicago Press |isbn=978-0-226-09183-9 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; It should not be confused with specific spice blends used in various Indian curries, such as [[Cookbook:Garam Masala|garam masala]], [[Cookbook:Chaat Masala|chaat masala]], [[Cookbook:Bengali Five-Spice Mix (Panch Puran)|panch phoron]], tikka masala, etc.

== Characteristics ==
There is no set blend, and every commercial curry powder blend will be slightly different.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Everyone |date=2021-05-15 |title=Curry Powder |url=https://thewoksoflife.com/curry-powder/ |access-date=2024-05-28 |website=The Woks of Life |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Labensky |first=Sarah R. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=E3t-swEACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=On Cooking: A Textbook of Culinary Fundamentals |last2=Hause |first2=Alan M. |last3=Martel |first3=Priscilla |date=2018-01-18 |publisher=Pearson |isbn=978-0-13-444190-0 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Spices typically found in curry powders include turmeric, coriander, cumin, ginger, cinnamon, cardamom, fenugreek, pepper, and/or chile powder.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Velden |first=Dana |title=In Defense of Curry Powder |url=https://www.thekitchn.com/in-defense-of-curry-powder-191005}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Uyehara |first=Mari |title=The Real Story of Curry |url=https://www.foodandwine.com/cooking-techniques/real-story-of-curry |access-date=2024-05-28 |website=Food &amp; Wine |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Kipfer |first=Barbara Ann |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7xUafQwz2tkC&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en&amp;source=newbks_fb |title=The Culinarian: A Kitchen Desk Reference |date=2012-04-11 |publisher=Houghton Mifflin Harcourt |isbn=978-0-544-18603-3 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Provost |first=Joseph J. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9ydECwAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=The Science of Cooking: Understanding the Biology and Chemistry Behind Food and Cooking |last2=Colabroy |first2=Keri L. |last3=Kelly |first3=Brenda S. |last4=Wallert |first4=Mark A. |date=2016-05-02 |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons |isbn=978-1-118-67420-8 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; The heat level varies, and the blend may range from mild to hot.&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=What Curry Powder Is and How to Use It |url=https://www.thespruceeats.com/curry-powder-1328534 |access-date=2024-05-28 |website=The Spruce Eats |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Selection and storage ==
Like all ground spices, curry powder must be stored in an airtight container at room temperature away from light, heat, and moisture.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Understand Curry Powder and Its Relationship to Indian Cuisine |url=https://www.thespruceeats.com/curry-powder-and-indian-food-1957468 |access-date=2024-05-28 |website=The Spruce Eats |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Still, the flavor and aroma will fade over time, and you should make sure to check it periodically.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Making curry powder fresh is always the best option in terms of flavor.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Use ==
Curry powder is not actually used to make traditional Indian dishes,&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt; which typically rely on more specific spice blends,&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; and many Indian cooks never use it.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Pie |first=Indian As Apple |title=Just Call it Masala! Curry vs. Masala |url=https://www.indianasapplepie.com/blogs/indian-as-apple-pie/curry-versus-masala |access-date=2024-05-28 |website=Indian As Apple Pie |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Instead, curry powder is used for anglicized Indian dishes like Mulligatawny soup or &quot;curried&quot; Western dishes like curried chicken/egg salad.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt; It is also used in Caribbean and various African cuisines influenced by Indian foodways.

== Recipes ==
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:3&quot;&gt;
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;&gt;Recipes using curry powder&lt;/categorytree&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

== References ==
[[Category:Herb and spice blends]]</text>
      <sha1>es6xrf7v6lojlg5tza4c0nv4ufxzdob</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Allspice</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>20763</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520254</id>
      <parentid>4482698</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T17:29:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520254</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2103" sha1="4mj6a01ehuzrhqccgpl31jfu3327z5m" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Allspice.JPG|300px]]
| Category = Herbs and spices
}}

{{spice}}

'''Allspice''', also called '''Jamaica pepper''' and sometimes '''''pimento''''', is the unripe berry of the ''Pimienta dioica'' tree.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=All-Spice is Basically an All-in-One Pumpkin Spice Blend |url=https://www.thespruceeats.com/what-is-allspice-p2-995556 |access-date=2023-10-28 |website=The Spruce Eats |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; It is dried and used as a seasoning in various cuisines. Its name comes from its flavor, which is reminiscent of many spices. 

== Characteristics ==
Allspice berries are small, round, and brown when dried—similar in appearance to [[Cookbook:Pepper|peppercorns]]. Their flavor profile comes largely from eugenol, which give similarity to [[Cookbook:Clove|cloves]], [[Cookbook:Cinnamon|cinnamon]], and [[Cookbook:Nutmeg|nutmeg]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Davidson |first=Alan |url=http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001/acref-9780199677337 |title=The Oxford Companion to Food |date=2014-01-01 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-967733-7 |editor-last=Jaine |editor-first=Tom |doi=10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001}}&lt;/ref&gt; Most of the flavor is in the seed husk.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Farrimond |first=Dr Stuart |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ypSPEAAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=The Science of Spice: Understand Flavor Connections and Revolutionize Your Cooking |date=2018-11-06 |publisher=National Geographic Books |isbn=978-1-4654-7557-2 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Use ==
Allspice is the primary spice in [[Cookbook:Jamaican Jerk Spice|Jamaican jerk spice]]. It goes well with other spices containing eugenol (cinnamon and nutmeg), cineole (cardamom), phellandrene (pepper and star anise), and linalool (coriander).&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Recipes ==
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:3&quot;&gt;
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;; hideprefix=&quot;always&quot;; hideroot=&quot;on&quot;;&gt;Recipes using allspice&lt;/categorytree&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

== References ==

[[Category:Herbs and spices]]

[[hy:Եփութուխ:Բահար]]</text>
      <sha1>4mj6a01ehuzrhqccgpl31jfu3327z5m</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Durian</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>20770</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520503</id>
      <parentid>4477418</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-30T01:22:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520503</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5012" sha1="hdu0tywsn6urpoisxukkf46hu149dgu" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Durian in black.jpg|300px]]
| Category = Fruits
}}

{{fruit}}

'''Durian''' is a green, spiny fruit from Southeast Asia.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Davidson |first=Alan |url=http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001/acref-9780199677337 |title=The Oxford Companion to Food |date=2014-01-01 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-967733-7 |editor-last=Jaine |editor-first=Tom |doi=10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Characteristics ==
The fruit of the durian is large (5–10 lbs) and ovoid, with a hard and spiky yellow-green exterior.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Rinsky |first=Glenn |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mZhyDwAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=The Pastry Chef's Companion: A Comprehensive Resource Guide for the Baking and Pastry Professional |last2=Rinsky |first2=Laura Halpin |date=2008-02-28 |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons |isbn=978-0-470-00955-0 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Friberg |first=Bo |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gmpkzgAACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=The Professional Pastry Chef: Fundamentals of Baking and Pastry |date=2016-09-13 |publisher=Wiley |isbn=978-0-470-46629-2 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Kipfer |first=Barbara Ann |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7xUafQwz2tkC&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en&amp;source=newbks_fb |title=The Culinarian: A Kitchen Desk Reference |date=2012-04-11 |publisher=Houghton Mifflin Harcourt |isbn=978-0-544-18603-3 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; The inside of the fruit contains multiple fleshy, yellow segments with single seeds.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; This flesh can be very soft and smooth in texture or fibrous, depending on the variety.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;'''&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Durian |url=https://www.seriouseats.com/seriously-asian-durian |access-date=2024-06-27 |website=Serious Eats |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Singapore Stories: How I Learned to Like Durian |url=https://www.seriouseats.com/singapore-stories-how-i-learned-to-like-durian |access-date=2024-06-27 |website=Serious Eats |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;''' However, the most famous property of the durian is its smell, which is extremely pungent and compared to various odors like skunk, cheese, onion, or rotting.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

The durian falls off the tree once ripe,&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; and it continues to ripen further for a few days afterwards, growing more intense in smell as it does.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; It may also undergo slight fermentation during this time.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; Once opened and exposed to the air, the flesh will begin to degrade.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Selection and storage ==
In Southeast Asia, durian is widely available fresh. A few recommendations are given for evaluation of a durian's ripeness. One is to knock on the fruit and select those with a hollow sound,&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt; while another is to examine the rind and see if it has started to crack—this is cited as a sign of ripeness.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; The stem should look solid and not overly dried, which would indicate lack of freshness.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; In general, the durian will become overripe by 1 week after falling from the tree.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; The aroma of durian becomes more pronounced with increasing ripeness, and different individuals may prefer the fruit at different stages of ripening.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; Once opened, a durian should be eaten quickly.

Durians can sometimes be found in general supermarkets in Western countries, frozen and thickly wrapped in plastic.

== Preparation ==
A durian is opened by splitting it along natural sections. You might be able to see them on the outside as places where the spines run parallel. A durian can be forced open with the hands. Though not needed, a sturdy knife can be helpful to get things started.

== Use ==
Durian fruit is used to flavour a wide variety of sweet edibles such as traditional Malay candy, ice kachang, rose biscuits, cakes, and, with a touch of modern innovation, ice cream, milkshakes, mooncakes and even cappuccino. It can also be incorporated into pancakes, jams, and custard.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt; Pulut durian is glutinous rice steamed with coconut milk and served with ripened durian. In Sabah, red durian (''D. dulcis'') is fried with onions and chilli and served as a side dish. '''[[Cookbook:Tempoyak|Tempoyak]]''' refers to fermented durian, usually made from lower quality durian that is unsuitable for direct consumption. Tempoyak can be eaten either cooked or uncooked, is normally eaten with rice, and can also be used for making curry. Sambal tempoyak is a Sumatran dish made from the fermented durian fruit, coconut milk, and a collection of spicy ingredients known as sambal. 

== Recipes ==
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;; hideprefix=&quot;always&quot;&gt;Recipes using durian&lt;/categorytree&gt;

== References ==
[[Category:Cookbook/Tropical fruits]]</text>
      <sha1>hdu0tywsn6urpoisxukkf46hu149dgu</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Couscous</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>21232</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520427</id>
      <parentid>4482433</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T18:37:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520427</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5581" sha1="6mr5vhpzzo1aefvm196z13a5w0cg9hr" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Kuskus.jpg|300px]]
}}

{{ingredient}} | [[Cookbook:Basic foodstuffs|Basic foodstuffs]] | [[Cookbook:Cereal|Cereal]]

'''Couscous''' is a tiny pasta-like food made from [[Cookbook:Semolina|semolina]].'''&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Labensky |first=Sarah R. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=E3t-swEACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=On Cooking: A Textbook of Culinary Fundamentals |last2=Hause |first2=Alan M. |last3=Martel |first3=Priscilla |date=2018-01-18 |publisher=Pearson |isbn=978-0-13-444190-0 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;'''

== Characteristics ==
=== Algerian couscous ===
The couscous grains used in Algerian cuisine are traditionally made from semolina wheat, which is moistened with water and rolled by hand to form small, uniform pellets. These pellets are then dusted with dry semolina to prevent clumping and sieved to separate the properly sized grains. Any larger pellets are re-rolled and sieved again until all the semolina is transformed into tiny grains, typically 1–2 mm in size. Once formed, the couscous is dried and can be stored for later use. In modern times, instant couscous—precooked and dried for convenience—is also widely used, though traditional methods are still preferred for special occasions.

When cooked, Algerian couscous is steamed twice in a couscoussier, a traditional two-tiered pot that allows the grains to steam over a simmering stew. Between the first and second steam, the couscous is cooled, broken up by hand, and moistened with salted water to ensure even cooking and seasoning. This double-steaming process gives Algerian couscous its signature light, fluffy texture, which is distinct from the softer. The couscous is then served as a base for a richly spiced stew, often featuring lamb, chicken, or beef, along with a variety of vegetables such as carrots, zucchini, turnips, and chickpeas.

=== Moroccan couscous ===
The couscous grains are made from semolina or, in some regions, from coarsely ground [[Cookbook:Barley|barley]] or [[Cookbook:millet|millet]]. The semolina is sprinkled with water and rolled with the hands to form small pellets, sprinkled with dry semolina to keep the pellets separate, and then sieved.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Learn All About Couscous and the Many Ways to Enjoy It |url=https://www.thespruceeats.com/what-is-couscous-2355401 |access-date=2024-05-02 |website=The Spruce Eats |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; The pellets small enough to be finished grains of couscous fall through the sieve, and the rest are again sprinkled with semolina and rolled into smaller pellets.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Davidson |first=Alan |url=http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001/acref-9780199677337 |title=The Oxford Companion to Food |date=2014-01-01 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-967733-7 |editor-last=Jaine |editor-first=Tom |doi=10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001}}&lt;/ref&gt; This process continues until all the semolina has been formed into tiny grains of couscous about 1–2 mm across, at which point the couscous is dried.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; The couscous can be precooked and dried to make '''instant couscous'''. When cooked, couscous has a texture somewhere between American [[Cookbook:Cornmeal#Grits and polenta|grits]] and Italian [[Cookbook:Risotto|risotto]].
[[File:Israeli Couscous (140491483).jpeg|thumb|Pearl couscous]]

=== Pearl couscous ===
Another variety, known as pearl couscous, Israeli couscous, or p'titim, is shaped like small pearls, about the size of a rice grain or orzo.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Selection and storage ==
Make sure to choose the correct kind of couscous for your dish. It should be stored in an airtight container at room temperature, where it will last months to years if kept dry.

==Preparation==

Traditional couscous has to be steamed rather than boiled to prevent the grains sticking together. This is done by hydrating it with some cold water, followed by two to three uncovered steaming steps in a colander or specialized couscoussier.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Here, the base is a tall metal pot shaped rather like an oil jar in which the meat and vegetables are cooked in a stew. On top of the base a steamer sits where the couscous is cooked, absorbing the flavours from the stew.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; The couscous must be tossed and fluffed between the steaming steps in order to maintain its fluffy texture.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

Instant couscous is much faster—it is prepared by combining equal volumes of couscous and boiling water, then soaked for a handful of minutes until the water is absorbed and the grains swell.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Gisslen |first=Wayne |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=q7dnmwEACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=Professional Cooking |date=2014-04-15 |publisher=Wiley |isbn=978-1-118-63672-5 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; However, the texture is not as fluffy as that from the traditional steaming method.

== Use ==
Traditional couscous is traditionally served under a meat or vegetable stew, somewhat like rice is.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; The dish is the primary staple food throughout the Maghreb, and it is also popular in the West African sahel, in France, and parts of the Middle East. Pearl couscous is usually boiled and is often used in cold salads.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; There are recipes from Brazil that use boiled couscous molded into timbale with other ingredients.

== Recipes ==
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;&gt;Recipes using couscous&lt;/categorytree&gt;

== References ==</text>
      <sha1>6mr5vhpzzo1aefvm196z13a5w0cg9hr</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Camembert Cheese</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>21827</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520351</id>
      <parentid>4367977</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T18:19:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520351</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2552" sha1="akc5a5zs6ofwzf7u68k1bmuen4qeptd" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Camembert de Normandie (AOP) 11.jpg|300px]]
| Category = Cheeses
}}

{{ingredient}} | [[Cookbook:Cheese|Cheese]]

'''Camembert''' is a soft cows' milk [[Cookbook:Cheese|cheese]] originally made in Normandy, France. 

== Characteristics ==
The cheese is round, with a white and yellow bloomy, edible rind.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Labensky |first=Sarah R. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=E3t-swEACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=On Cooking: A Textbook of Culinary Fundamentals |last2=Hause |first2=Alan M. |last3=Martel |first3=Priscilla |date=2018-01-18 |publisher=Pearson |isbn=978-0-13-444190-0 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; The inside is soft and spreadable, with a fat content of about 45%, and the flavor is creamy with earthy notes.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Davidson |first=Alan |url=http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001/acref-9780199677337 |title=The Oxford Companion to Food |date=2014-01-01 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-967733-7 |editor-last=Jaine |editor-first=Tom |doi=10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=The Chefs of Le Cordon Bleu |first= |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Xni7wAEACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=Le Cordon Bleu Patisserie and Baking Foundations |date=2011-12-02 |publisher=Cengage Learning |isbn=978-1-4390-5713-1 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=America (CIA) |first=The Culinary Institute of |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0b6FXufGWsQC&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=Garde Manger: The Art and Craft of the Cold Kitchen |date=2012-04-16 |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons |isbn=978-0-470-58780-5 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; It can be made with pasteurised or unpasteurised milk, and is at its best when runny.

== Selection and storage ==
Select a Camembert with a mild earthy odor and no blemishes or slimy spots. Avoid any cheese that smells strongly of ammonia, as this is an indication that it is overripe.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; You want the inside to be soft and creamy, with a slightly firmer center.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Do not cut it open before it has adequately ripened—it will not continue to ripen after this.

== Use ==
Camembert is often part of a cheese plate, and it goes well with acidic fruits to cut through the strong flavor.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Similarly, it is best with a robust red wine.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Recipes ==
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;&gt;Recipes using camembert&lt;/categorytree&gt;

== References ==
[[Category:Cheeses|Camembert]]</text>
      <sha1>akc5a5zs6ofwzf7u68k1bmuen4qeptd</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Brie Cheese</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>21828</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520313</id>
      <parentid>4357517</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T18:11:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520313</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4277" sha1="ktas5vtgzed6x619ohcsklbidxyfrsd" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Brie de melun.jpg|300px]]
| Category = Cheeses
}}

{{ingredient}} | [[Cookbook:Cheese|Cheese]]

'''Brie''' '''cheese''' is a soft cow's milk [[Cookbook:Cheese|cheese]] named after Brie, the French province in which it originated.

== Production ==
To make brie, cow milk is treated with enzymes to separate out the curds.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Why You Eat the Rind on Brie Cheese |url=https://www.thespruceeats.com/what-is-brie-cheese-1806997 |access-date=2024-01-12 |website=The Spruce Eats |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; These are shaped into molds, after which they are salted, gently drained of liquid, and placed into a shaping mold.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Davidson |first=Alan |url=http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001/acref-9780199677337 |title=The Oxford Companion to Food |date=2014-01-01 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-967733-7 |editor-last=Jaine |editor-first=Tom |doi=10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001}}&lt;/ref&gt; If using specific microbial cultures, these are applied to the cheese;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; the rounds are then left to ripen, during which time the moldy rind will develop and cause the inside to mature. It is the microbial growth on the rind that breaks down the inside of the cheese, causing it to soften and develop in flavor.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Brie |url=https://www.cheese.com/brie/ |access-date=2024-01-12 |website=www.cheese.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Authentic French brie is made with raw milk and left unstabilized. These will mature in about four weeks.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Brie intended for sale in the United States must be stabilized and made with pasteurized milk, after which it is inoculated with the mold necessary to ripen it.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Characteristics ==
Brie is pale in color with a slight grayish tinge under crusty white mold; it is very soft, buttery, creamy, and savory with a very faint hint of ammonia.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; The interior should be soft, with a satin-like sheen. It should have a slight yellow-brown color with a few streaks of reddish brown; pure white Brie is under-ripe and will be chalky.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; The white moldy rind is edible and mild in flavor.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Brie made with pasteurized milk has a milder flavor than that made with raw milk.

== Varieties ==
There are now many varieties of Brie made all over the world, including plain Brie, herbed varieties, and versions of Brie made with other types of milk. Brie is perhaps the most well-known French cheese and is popular throughout the world. Despite the variety of Bries, the French government officially certifies only two types of Brie to be sold under that name: Brie de Meaux and Brie de Melun.

== Selection and storage ==
When selecting Brie, avoid overripe cheeses that are over-browned with a strong ammonia scent or slimy texture.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Labensky |first=Sarah R. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=E3t-swEACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=On Cooking: A Textbook of Culinary Fundamentals |last2=Hause |first2=Alan M. |last3=Martel |first3=Priscilla |date=2018-01-18 |publisher=Pearson |isbn=978-0-13-444190-0 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Underripe cheeses can be purchased and allowed to slowly ripen under cool conditions. Once the cheese is cut open, it will stop maturing.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=The Chefs of Le Cordon Bleu |first= |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Xni7wAEACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=Le Cordon Bleu Patisserie and Baking Foundations |date=2011-12-02 |publisher=Cengage Learning |isbn=978-1-4390-5713-1 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Brie should be stored in the refrigerator. It can also be frozen for a few months, although this may affect the texture.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Use and consumption ==
Brie is often served as part of a cheese board, often with fruits, bread, crackers, nuts, and preserves.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; It is best served at or above room temperature,&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; and it can be baked, sometimes enclosed in a pastry.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Recipes ==
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:3&quot;&gt;
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;&gt;Recipes using brie&lt;/categorytree&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

== References ==

[[Category:Cheeses]]</text>
      <sha1>ktas5vtgzed6x619ohcsklbidxyfrsd</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Baking Soda</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>22041</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520280</id>
      <parentid>4350285</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T18:03:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520280</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3502" sha1="a50emdqbkizmmqpw3iiu63n65x6cex2" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Sodium bicarbonate CN brightened.png|300px]]
| Category = Leavening agents
}}

{{ingredient}} | [[Cookbook:Basic foodstuffs|Basic foodstuffs]] | [[Cookbook:Leavening Agent|Leavening agent]]

'''Baking soda''', also known as '''sodium bicarbonate''' or '''bicarbonate of soda''' is a chemical [[Cookbook:Leavening Agent|leavener]].

== Characteristics ==
Baking soda is an alkaline ingredient with a very bitter flavor. It reacts with acid to produce carbon dioxide gas that expands existing air pockets,&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=How Baking Soda Works |url=https://www.seriouseats.com/cookie-science-how-baking-soda-works |access-date=2023-12-14 |website=Serious Eats |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; which is what makes it useful as a leavening agent.

== Selection storage ==
Baking soda is very stable and keeps for a very long time at or below room temperature and about 75% humidity.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Use ==
Baking soda is used as a leavening agent in many [[Cookbook:Cake|cakes]], [[Cookbook:Cookie|cookies]], [[Cookbook:Pancake|pancakes]], some [[Cookbook:Bread|breads]], and other foods. An acidic ingredient is required to obtain the desired rising effect of baking soda. Commonly used in this role are {{cb|lemon juice}}, {{cb|buttermilk}}, {{cb|vinegar}}, {{cb|cocoa}}, [[Cookbook:Molasses|molasses]], and {{cb|cream of tartar}}. It should be noted that [[Cookbook:Batter|batters]] and [[Cookbook:Dough|doughs]] containing baking soda are not considered &quot;bench stable&quot; since they start releasing gas as soon as they are moistened and react with acid at room temperature.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Labensky |first=Sarah |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=k87uoQEACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=On Baking: A Textbook of Baking and Pastry Fundamentals, Updated Edition |last2=Martel |first2=Priscilla |last3=Damme |first3=Eddy Van |date=2015-01-06 |publisher=Pearson Education |isbn=978-0-13-388675-7 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Baking soda is also used to neutralize undesired acidity in foods,&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=5 Surprising Ways Baking Soda Can Improve Your Cooking |url=https://www.seriouseats.com/surprising-uses-for-baking-soda |access-date=2023-12-14 |website=Serious Eats |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; make [[Cookbook:Noodle|noodles]] like ramen springier, tenderize [[Cookbook:Pulses|beans]] when cooking,&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Why You Should Soak Beans in a Salt and Baking Soda Brine Before Cooking |url=https://www.seriouseats.com/baking-soda-brine-for-beans-5217841 |access-date=2023-12-14 |website=Serious Eats |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; weaken and tenderize [[Cookbook:Gluten|gluten]] and other proteins,&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; increase spread of cakes and cookies,&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; give [[Cookbook:Shrimp|shrimp]] a crispy texture and tenderize [[Cookbook:Meat and Poultry|meat]],&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=For Plump and Juicy Shrimp, Reach for the Baking Soda {{!}} Cook's Illustrated |url=http://www.americastestkitchen.com/cooksillustrated/articles/4247-for-plump-and-juicy-shrimp-reach-for-the-baking-soda |access-date=2023-12-14 |website=www.americastestkitchen.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; and increase [[Cookbook:Browning|browning]] through the Maillard reaction.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Recipes ==
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:3&quot;&gt;
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;&gt;Recipes using baking soda&lt;/categorytree&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

== References ==
[[Category:Leavening agents|Baking Soda]]
[[he:ספר מתכונים/סודה לאפיה]]</text>
      <sha1>a50emdqbkizmmqpw3iiu63n65x6cex2</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Cornstarch</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>22207</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520423</id>
      <parentid>4427287</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T18:35:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520423</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7742" sha1="7hz1g114eo0cfqhehux9m8ksomlexu2" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Corn Starch.JPG|300px]]
| Category = Flours
}}

{{ingredient}} | [[Cookbook:Basic foodstuffs|Basic foodstuffs]] | [[Cookbook:Cereal|Cereal]] | [[Cookbook:Corn|Corn]]

'''Cornstarch''', sometimes confusingly called &quot;cornflour&quot;, is a pure [[Cookbook:Starch|starch]] made from [[Cookbook:Corn|corn]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Labensky |first=Sarah R. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=E3t-swEACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=On Cooking: A Textbook of Culinary Fundamentals |last2=Hause |first2=Alan M. |last3=Martel |first3=Priscilla |date=2018-01-18 |publisher=Pearson |isbn=978-0-13-444190-0 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Friberg |first=Bo |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gmpkzgAACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=The Professional Pastry Chef: Fundamentals of Baking and Pastry |date=2016-09-13 |publisher=Wiley |isbn=978-0-470-46629-2 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; It is not to be confused with [[Cookbook:Cornmeal|cornmeal]] or [[Cookbook:Corn Flour|corn flour]] proper.

== Production ==
Cornstarch production begins with the soaking of corn kernels to soften them before grinding them to a wet slurry.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Davidson |first=Alan |url=http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001/acref-9780199677337 |title=The Oxford Companion to Food |date=2014-01-01 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-967733-7 |editor-last=Jaine |editor-first=Tom |doi=10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=The Chefs of Le Cordon Bleu |first= |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Xni7wAEACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=Le Cordon Bleu Patisserie and Baking Foundations |date=2011-12-02 |publisher=Cengage Learning |isbn=978-1-4390-5713-1 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; It is then sieved to remove large fibrous particles, then centrifuging it to separate out the pure starch.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Gibson |first=Mark |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jycsDwAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=Food Science and the Culinary Arts |date=2018-01-04 |publisher=Academic Press |isbn=978-0-12-811817-7 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Once separated, the starch is dried to a powder.

== Characteristics ==
Like other pure starches, cornstarch is a fine white powder, with somewhat of a squeaky texture when rubbed.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Kipfer |first=Barbara Ann |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7xUafQwz2tkC&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en&amp;source=newbks_fb |title=The Culinarian: A Kitchen Desk Reference |date=2012-04-11 |publisher=Houghton Mifflin Harcourt |isbn=978-0-544-18603-3 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; When mixed into liquid and heated, cornstarch adds a glossy appearance and thickens the liquid, setting it even more once cooled.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Gisslen |first=Wayne |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=q7dnmwEACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=Professional Cooking |date=2014-04-15 |publisher=Wiley |isbn=978-1-118-63672-5 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Compared to wheat flour, cornstarch has twice the thickening power with a less-noticeable flavor,&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt; making it popular in cooking.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; However, cornstarch-thickened liquids will thin again if exposed to prolonged heat or stirred too vigorously,&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt; and freezing will cause the mixture to break and weep.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; To avoid these issues, some professionals will use &quot;waxy&quot; cornstarch, which is both derived from a special variety of corn and modified to be more heat- and cold-stable.&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Labensky |first=Sarah |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=k87uoQEACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=On Baking: A Textbook of Baking and Pastry Fundamentals, Updated Edition |last2=Martel |first2=Priscilla |last3=Damme |first3=Eddy Van |date=2015-01-06 |publisher=Pearson Education |isbn=978-0-13-388675-7 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Amendola |first=Joseph |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bQcxoepvxOwC&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=Understanding Baking: The Art and Science of Baking |last2=Rees |first2=Nicole |date=2003-01-03 |publisher=Wiley |isbn=978-0-471-44418-3 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Figoni |first=Paula I. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8ZpUDwAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=How Baking Works: Exploring the Fundamentals of Baking Science |date=2010-11-09 |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons |isbn=978-0-470-39267-6 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Selection and storage ==
Cornstarch is quite shelf-stable. As long as it is kept segregated from moisture in an airtight container, it will keep on the order of months to years.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;

== Use ==
Like other starches, cornstarch is primarily used for its shortening, thickening, and drying powers. For example, it may be added to baked goods to interfere with gluten formation and tenderize the final product,&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Ruhlman |first=Michael |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cO6-wjf_XdgC&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=The Elements of Cooking: Translating the Chef's Craft for Every Kitchen |date=2008 |publisher=Black Incorporated |isbn=978-1-86395-143-2 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; and it can also help retain water in cookies to make them chewy instead of crispy.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Potter |first=Jeff |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IQ3PJY7zs6EC&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=Cooking for Geeks: Real Science, Great Hacks, and Good Food |date=2010-07-20 |publisher=&quot;O'Reilly Media, Inc.&quot; |isbn=978-1-4493-9587-2 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Cornstarch can also be applied to wet items, drying them off so that batter will stick—this is commonly done for [[Cookbook:Deep fry|deep-fat frying]]. It thickens liquids into sauces, makes custards more heat-stable, and stabilizes a variety of fillings.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Provost |first=Joseph J. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9ydECwAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=The Science of Cooking: Understanding the Biology and Chemistry Behind Food and Cooking |last2=Colabroy |first2=Keri L. |last3=Kelly |first3=Brenda S. |last4=Wallert |first4=Mark A. |date=2016-05-02 |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons |isbn=978-1-118-67420-8 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

To use cornstarch for thickening liquids, as with sauces and custards, the best method is to suspend the starch in a cool liquid before mixing it with a warm-to-hot liquid&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;—this prevents undesirable clumping. The mixture is then gently heated up to a brief [[Cookbook:Simmering|simmer]] to activate the thickening process, followed by removal from the heat to prevent subsequent breakdown and thinning.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt;

Note that mixtures thickened with cornstarch will gradually break down and thin over the course of several days, and they should not be vigorously stirred, reheated, or frozen.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;

== Substitution ==
When a recipe uses cornstarch to thicken liquid or absorb moisture, another starch or a gelling agent such as [[Cookbook:Xanthan gum|xanthan gum]], [[Cookbook:Pectin|pectin]], [[Cookbook:Agar|agar]], or [[Cookbook:Gelatine|gelatine]] can be an effective substitute (though not one-to-one). When a recipe uses cornstarch to make a crisp coating, you can often substitute [[Cookbook:Cornmeal|cornmeal]], some variety of [[Cookbook:Flour|flour]], or another starch.

==Recipes==
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:3&quot;&gt;
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;&gt;Recipes using cornstarch&lt;/categorytree&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

== References ==
[[Category:Thickeners and stabilizers]]</text>
      <sha1>7hz1g114eo0cfqhehux9m8ksomlexu2</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Cornmeal</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>22210</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520422</id>
      <parentid>4391492</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T18:35:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520422</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6884" sha1="04s68mqis4zdq4eqcmb86fbhnwwoa7s" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Polenta uncooked.jpg|300px]]
| Category = Flours
}}

{{ingredient}} | [[Cookbook:Basic foodstuffs|Basic foodstuffs]] | [[Cookbook:Cereal|Cereal]] | [[Cookbook:Corn|Corn]]

'''Cornmeal''' is coarsely ground dried [[Cookbook:Corn|corn]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Nast |first=Condé |date=2016-09-27 |title=Finally—How to Tell Cornmeal, Polenta, and Grits Apart |url=https://www.epicurious.com/ingredients/difference-between-cornmeal-corn-flour-polenta-grits-article |access-date=2024-04-22 |website=Epicurious |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; It is not to be confused with [[Cookbook:Cornstarch|cornstarch]] or [[Cookbook:Corn Flour|corn flour]].

== Characteristics ==
All cornmeal is made from corn—usually dent corn, and sometimes flint corn or other varieties.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Nast |first=Condé |date=2016-09-27 |title=Finally—How to Tell Cornmeal, Polenta, and Grits Apart |url=https://www.epicurious.com/ingredients/difference-between-cornmeal-corn-flour-polenta-grits-article |access-date=2024-04-22 |website=Epicurious |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=What’s the Difference Between Cornmeal and Cornstarch? |url=https://www.thekitchn.com/cornmeal-vs-cornstarch-23393861 |access-date=2024-04-22 |website=Kitchn |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Compared to corn flour, which is powdery, cornmeal is gritty or grainy, though it does range in grind size from fine to coarse.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=What Is Corn Flour? |url=https://www.foodnetwork.com/how-to/packages/food-network-essentials/what-is-corn-flour |access-date=2024-04-22 |website=Food Network |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=What Is Corn Flour? |url=https://www.foodnetwork.com/how-to/packages/food-network-essentials/what-is-corn-flour |access-date=2024-04-22 |website=Food Network |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; In addition to grind size, cornmeal can be either whole-grain (made from the entire kernel) or degerminated, where the germ and bran are removed.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Nast |first=Condé |date=2016-09-27 |title=Finally—How to Tell Cornmeal, Polenta, and Grits Apart |url=https://www.epicurious.com/ingredients/difference-between-cornmeal-corn-flour-polenta-grits-article |access-date=2024-04-22 |website=Epicurious |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; The most common colors are white and yellow, but specialty cornmeal can be made from colorful corn varieties as well, including purple and red.

=== Grits and polenta ===
Both grits and polenta are dishes of cooked cornmeal,&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=What’s the Difference Between Cornmeal and Polenta? |url=https://www.thekitchn.com/whats-the-difference-between-cornmeal-and-polenta-word-of-mouth-211404 |access-date=2024-04-23 |website=Kitchn |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; and the terms are then sometimes back-applied to refer to the cornmeal used to make the dishes. Usually, they indicate a coarse grind, with polenta usually yellow and grits either white or yellow.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Nast |first=Condé |date=2019-07-17 |title=What Is Cornmeal and Which Type Should You Buy? |url=https://www.bonappetit.com/story/how-to-buy-and-use-cornmeal |access-date=2024-04-23 |website=Bon Appétit |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Grits can also be made from hominy, in which case they are appropriately referred to as hominy grits.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:02&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Cornmeal, Grits, and Polenta |url=https://www.thespruceeats.com/cornmeal-vs-grits-vs-polenta-1328613}}&lt;/ref&gt; Polenta is sometimes made from flint corn, which gives it a more toothsome texture.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Ask Paul: What is the Difference Between Cornmeal, Cornstarch, and Corn Grits? {{!}} Cook's Illustrated |url=https://www.americastestkitchen.com/cooksillustrated/articles/4002-ask-paul-what-is-the-difference-between-cornmeal-cornstarch-and-corn-grits |access-date=2024-04-23 |website=www.americastestkitchen.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Nast |first=Condé |date=2016-09-27 |title=Finally—How to Tell Cornmeal, Polenta, and Grits Apart |url=https://www.epicurious.com/ingredients/difference-between-cornmeal-corn-flour-polenta-grits-article |access-date=2024-04-22 |website=Epicurious |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Selection and storage ==
Cornmeal is quite shelf-stable at room temperature, especially if it has been degerminated to reduce the fat content and is stored in an airtight container.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=What’s the Difference Between Cornmeal and Cornstarch? |url=https://www.thekitchn.com/cornmeal-vs-cornstarch-23393861 |access-date=2024-04-22 |website=Kitchn |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; However, if you want to prolong the shelf life to years, it's best to store it in the freezer.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:03&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Nast |first=Condé |date=2016-09-27 |title=Finally—How to Tell Cornmeal, Polenta, and Grits Apart |url=https://www.epicurious.com/ingredients/difference-between-cornmeal-corn-flour-polenta-grits-article |access-date=2024-04-22 |website=Epicurious |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Use ==
Cornmeal has a variety of applications, ranging from flavor to structure and texture.&lt;ref name=&quot;:02&quot; /&gt; It is commonly used to keep baked goods—usually [[Cookbook:Pizza|pizza]] or [[Cookbook:Bread|bread]]—from sticking to the baking surface.&lt;ref name=&quot;:02&quot; /&gt; Cornmeal can be applied to wet items, drying them off so that batter will stick. This is commonly done for [[Cookbook:Deep fry|deep-fat frying]]. When a recipe uses cornmeal in this way, you can often substitute [[Cookbook:Flour|flour]] or [[Cookbook:Cornstarch|cornstarch]]. Cornmeal is also an essential ingredient for [[Cookbook:Corn Bread|corn bread]] and [[Cookbook:Corn Muffins|corn muffins]], and it makes up staple porridges across cultures.&lt;ref name=&quot;:02&quot; /&gt;

== Substitution ==
Different varieties of cornmeal can sometimes be substituted for each other, though you should be mindful of the slight changes that will occur to the final dish. If you substitute coarsely ground cornmeal for a fine grind, note that the texture will be grittier and more toothsome.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; On the other hand, using a fine grind gives a more homogeneous texture that can verge on pasty if incorrectly implemented.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=What’s the Difference Between Cornmeal and Polenta? |url=https://www.thekitchn.com/whats-the-difference-between-cornmeal-and-polenta-word-of-mouth-211404 |access-date=2024-04-23 |website=Kitchn |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Nast |first=Condé |date=2019-07-17 |title=What Is Cornmeal and Which Type Should You Buy? |url=https://www.bonappetit.com/story/how-to-buy-and-use-cornmeal |access-date=2024-04-23 |website=Bon Appétit |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Recipes ==
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:3&quot;&gt;
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;&gt;Recipes using cornmeal&lt;/categorytree&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

==Recipes==
[[Category:Flours|{{PAGENAME}}]]</text>
      <sha1>04s68mqis4zdq4eqcmb86fbhnwwoa7s</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Corn Flour</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>22211</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520418</id>
      <parentid>4391081</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T18:34:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520418</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4343" sha1="1btwcu0zgbtfkhoacvuzfjw5dttbycc" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Corn Flour.jpg|300px]]
| Category = Flours
}}

{{ingredient}} | [[Cookbook:Basic foodstuffs|Basic foodstuffs]] | [[Cookbook:Cereal|Cereal]] | [[Cookbook:Corn|Corn]]

'''Corn flours''' are a group of products made by very finely grinding corn. It should not be confused with [[Cookbook:Cornstarch|cornstarch]], which sometimes goes by the same name.

== Characteristics ==
All corn flours are primarily characterized by their fine grind, which is what differentiates them from corn meals. While cornmeal is coarse and gritty, corn flour is a smooth powder.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=What Is Corn Flour? |url=https://www.foodnetwork.com/how-to/packages/food-network-essentials/what-is-corn-flour |access-date=2024-04-22 |website=Food Network |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Nast |first=Condé |date=2019-07-17 |title=What Is Cornmeal and Which Type Should You Buy? |url=https://www.bonappetit.com/story/how-to-buy-and-use-cornmeal |access-date=2024-04-23 |website=Bon Appétit |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Varieties ==

=== Corn flour ===
Basic corn flour is make by very finely grinding raw dried corn.'''&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;''' It is typically a whole grain product, containing bran, germ, and endosperm.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=What Is Corn Flour? |url=https://www.allrecipes.com/article/what-corn-flour/ |access-date=2024-04-22 |website=Allrecipes |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; It is typically pale yellow in color and made from dent corn, but other specialty varieties can be made from different colors of corn.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; The flavor is sweet and somewhat nutty.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

=== Masarepa ===
Unlike basic corn flour, masarepa is ground corn that has been cooked into a dough and subsequently dried and ground to a powder again.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Masarepa: Intro to the Precooked Corn Flour Used to Make Arepas |url=https://www.thespruceeats.com/masarepa-precooked-corn-flour-for-making-arepas-3029290 |access-date=2024-04-23 |website=The Spruce Eats |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Masa versus Masa Harina versus Masarepa {{!}} Cook's Illustrated |url=https://www.americastestkitchen.com/cooksillustrated/articles/1729-masa-versus-masa-harina-versus-masarepa |access-date=2024-04-23 |website=www.americastestkitchen.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; The flavor is mild and starchy.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

=== Masa harina ===
Masa harina is made from hominy (i.e. nixtamalized) corn that is ground to a flour.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; The nixtamalization process alters the flavor, making it tangier, and it produces a different texture when mixed with water.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Selection and storage ==
Corn flour can be kept at room temperature in an airtight container for a long time. However, if it's a whole-grain variety, it's best to store it in the freezer to prevent it from going rancid as quickly.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Use ==
Masa harina is usually used to make [[Cookbook:Tortilla|tortillas]], empanadas, tamales, pupusas, and more.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Nast |first=Condé |date=2016-09-27 |title=Finally—How to Tell Cornmeal, Polenta, and Grits Apart |url=https://www.epicurious.com/ingredients/difference-between-cornmeal-corn-flour-polenta-grits-article |access-date=2024-04-22 |website=Epicurious |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Masarepa has some overlap with masa harina, being used to make arepas and tamales as well.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; However, the two bind water slightly differently, which can give a different texture to a dough.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Basic corn flour doesn't have strong binding properties, which generally makes it better for coatings or as a flavor/texture additive to baked goods.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Substitution ==
Different kinds of corn flour can sometimes be substituted for each other in small quantities, if their inherent properties are not key to the dish. However, you probably don't want to use basic corn flour as a replacement for masa harina in tortillas, for example, since it will affect the texture and nutrient availability.

==Recipes==
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:3&quot;&gt;
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&gt;Recipes using corn flour&lt;/categorytree&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

== References ==
[[Category:Ingredients|{{PAGENAME}}]]</text>
      <sha1>1btwcu0zgbtfkhoacvuzfjw5dttbycc</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Corn</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>22213</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520416</id>
      <parentid>4477462</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T18:34:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520416</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6978" sha1="0ayzwkbs9quv7w2khzl8fj9p4nktnr4" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Corn 001.jpg|300px]]
| Category = Vegetables
}}

{{ingredient}}

'''Corn''' or '''maize''' is a grain from North and Central America.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Thaler |first=Maximus |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lD_0AwAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=A Curious Harvest: The Practical Art of Cooking Everything |last2=Safferstein |first2=Dayna |publisher=Quarry Books |year=2014 |isbn=978-1-59253-928-4 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Characteristics ==
An &quot;ear&quot; of corn takes the form of a central core or &quot;cob&quot;, with rows of kernels along the outside, covered in a layer of silky strands and all enclosed in several layers of leafy husk.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Davidson |first=Alan |url=http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001/acref-9780199677337 |title=The Oxford Companion to Food |date=2014-01-01 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-967733-7 |editor-last=Jaine |editor-first=Tom |doi=10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Labensky |first=Sarah R. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=E3t-swEACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=On Cooking: A Textbook of Culinary Fundamentals |last2=Hause |first2=Alan M. |last3=Martel |first3=Priscilla |date=2018-01-18 |publisher=Pearson |isbn=978-0-13-444190-0 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; The color of the kernels ranges from white to yellow, red, or blue/purple, depending on the variety.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Figoni |first=Paula I. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8ZpUDwAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=How Baking Works: Exploring the Fundamentals of Baking Science |date=2010-11-09 |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons |isbn=978-0-470-39267-6 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Kipfer |first=Barbara Ann |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7xUafQwz2tkC&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en&amp;source=newbks_fb |title=The Culinarian: A Kitchen Desk Reference |date=2012-04-11 |publisher=Houghton Mifflin Harcourt |isbn=978-0-544-18603-3 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; The kernels range from starchy to sweet, depending on the desired use.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Gisslen |first=Wayne |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=q7dnmwEACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=Professional Cooking |date=2014-04-15 |publisher=Wiley |isbn=978-1-118-63672-5 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Corn is either eaten as a vegetable when fresh or dried and processed to a variety of corn products, including [[Cookbook:Cornmeal|corn meal]], [[Cookbook:Corn Flour|flour]], [[Cookbook:Cornstarch|starch]], oil, and [[Cookbook:Corn Syrup|syrup]]. When nixtamalized with alkali, corn is turned to [[Cookbook:Hominy|hominy]], which changes the flavor and makes its protein and vitamin content more available.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Wolke |first=Robert L. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6Hbbf5WD1h4C&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=What Einstein Told His Cook: Kitchen Science Explained |last2=Parrish |first2=Marlene |date=2002 |publisher=W. W. Norton &amp; Company |isbn=978-0-393-01183-8 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; It also allows the corn to be transformed into a cohesive dough.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=The Serious Eats Guide to Corn |url=https://www.seriouseats.com/guide-to-corn-styles-shopping-types |access-date=2024-04-21 |website=Serious Eats |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Varieties ===
[[Image:Zea_mays.jpg|thumb|right|Corn variations]]A few broad varieties of corn exist, largely used for different purposes:

* '''Flint corn:''' small and starchy kernels, with tough exteriors;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; usually dried and ground or turned into [[Cookbook:Popcorn|popcorn]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Not All Corn Is the Same — Learn About the 3 Main Types with Our Handy Cheat Sheet |url=https://www.thekitchn.com/types-of-corn-23386818 |access-date=2024-04-21 |website=Kitchn |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;
* '''Dent/field corn:''' large and starchy kernels with a characteristic divot in them;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt; usually dried and ground or processed into corn syrup&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;
* '''Sweet corn:''' soft and sweet kernels; used fresh as a vegetable&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;
* '''Baby corn:''' sweet corn picked when very immature and tender; eaten whole, cob and all&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;
* '''Flour corn:''' large cobs and starchy kernels with a thin exterior;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; usually ground to flour&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Specialty Corns {{!}} New Mexico State University - BE BOLD. Shape the Future. |url=https://pubs.nmsu.edu/_h/H232/index.html |access-date=2024-04-22 |website=pubs.nmsu.edu}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Selection and storage ==
When selecting fresh corn, look for green husks with no browning, sliminess, or mold.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; The silk will have some browning at the top, but it should not be excessive or decaying.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; The kernels should be plump and juicy.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; Avoid husked corn if you can.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; The corn can be stored for a few days in the fridge, but its sweetness will decrease as you let it sit, and it's best fresh.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Frozen and canned sweetcorn is also available.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Ruhlman |first=Michael |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cO6-wjf_XdgC&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=The Elements of Cooking: Translating the Chef's Craft for Every Kitchen |date=2008 |publisher=Black Incorporated |isbn=978-1-86395-143-2 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Preparation ==
Usually, the first step when working with whole sweet corn is to peel off the husk and break off the remnant of the stem at the bottom of the cob.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; The corn silk then needs to be removed, which can be done by rubbing with a brush, towel, or hand to dislodge.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; The cob can then be cooked on the cob, or you can use a knife to cut the kernels off the cob and work with them separately.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

== Use ==
Corn can be served fresh as a vegetable, or used as a grain.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Wolke |first=Robert L. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=a0RTvxCedsMC&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=What Einstein Told His Cook 2: The Sequel: Further Adventures in Kitchen Science |date=2011-01-12 |publisher=W. W. Norton &amp; Company |isbn=978-0-393-07982-1 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sweet corn can be quickly cooked by [[Cookbook:Steaming|steaming]], [[Cookbook:Boiling|boiling]], [[Cookbook:Grilling|grilling]], or [[Cookbook:Roasting|roasting]] before eating on its own.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt; Individual kernels may also be incorporated into other dishes, such as salads, succotash, and baked goods. Dried corn kernels can be cooked like other dried grains, and other downstream corn products have myriad uses.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;

==Recipes==
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:3&quot;&gt;
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;; hideprefix=&quot;always&quot;&gt;Recipes using corn&lt;/categorytree&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

== References ==
[[Category:Vegetables]]
[[Category:Grains]]
[[nl:Kookboek/Maïs]]</text>
      <sha1>0ayzwkbs9quv7w2khzl8fj9p4nktnr4</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Bean Sprout</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>22238</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520291</id>
      <parentid>4477450</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T18:05:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520291</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4029" sha1="nesbdvrjje5v0ppjr3pfmga0nsu73sh" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:BeanSproutsSupermarket adjusted.png|300px]]
| Category = Vegetables
}}{{vegetable}} | [[Cookbook:Legume|Legume]]

The '''bean sprout''' is a very young sprouted bean plant, harvested prior to the development of leaves. It is similar to but not the same as microgreens.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=What are Bean Sprouts? |url=https://www.foodnetwork.com/how-to/packages/food-network-essentials/bean-sprouts |access-date=2023-12-23 |website=Food Network |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Characteristics ==
Bean sprouts tend to be white to pale yellow in color, with very small little leaves.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=What Are Mung Bean Sprouts? |url=https://www.thespruceeats.com/what-are-mung-bean-sprouts-4783336 |access-date=2023-12-23 |website=The Spruce Eats |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; They are long and crunchy, with a very high water content.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Overall, they have an extremely mild, if ever-so-slightly bitter flavor, and they tend to take on the characteristics of the dish they're included in.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Care should be taken not to overcook them, as they become translucent, brown, and limp.

== Varieties ==
Technically, bean sprouts can be made from any dried, nontoxic [[Cookbook:Pulses#Toxicity|pulses]];&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; however, certain varieties are more common:

* '''Mung bean sprouts:''' some of the more popular and commonly available bean sprouts;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; long and tubular.
* '''Soy bean sprouts:''' similar in appearance to mung bean sprouts, but larger.
* '''Alfalfa sprouts:''' thinner and more threadlike,&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; somewhat similar to microgreens; not as thick and &quot;juicy&quot; as the above.

== Production ==
Bean sprouts are fairly easy to produce at home from dried [[Cookbook:Pulses|pulses]], since all that is required is germinating the plants and letting them form shoots.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Davidson |first=Alan |url=http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001/acref-9780199677337 |title=The Oxford Companion to Food |date=2014-01-01 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-967733-7 |editor-last=Jaine |editor-first=Tom |doi=10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001}}&lt;/ref&gt; They should be soaked for 8–12 hours in cool water, drained, and placed in a perforated container in the dark and at room temperature.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Repeat the washing/draining daily until you have sprouts.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Selection and storage ==
When purchasing bean sprouts, you should only buy those that are crisp and pale. Discard any sprouts that are limp, slimy, or that smell bad.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

Bean sprouts should be eaten fresh, and they have a short shelf life.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Once you have mature sprouts, they should be kept dry in an airtight container in the fridge&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;—do not wash them until immediately prior to using them.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; After washing bean sprouts prior to use, discard any that are not crisp and white, then dry them well before using in cooking.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Use ==
Bean sprouts are particularly associated with [[Cookbook:Cuisine of China|Chinese cuisine]], and with east [[Cookbook:East Asian cuisines|Asian cuisine]] in general.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Bean sprouts are often added to [[Cookbook:Stir-frying|stir-fry]], where they add a crunchy texture. They should be added near the end, because they are very easy to overcook.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=How to Grow Bean Sprouts in a Jar |url=https://www.seriouseats.com/how-to-grow-bean-sprouts-in-a-jar |access-date=2023-12-23 |website=Serious Eats |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Gallery ==
&lt;gallery mode=&quot;packed&quot;&gt;
File:Sprouted Alfalfa.jpg|Alfalfa sprouts
File:Mung bean sprouts.jpg|Mung bean sprouts
File:Kongnamul (soybean sprout) 2.jpg|Soy bean sprouts
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Recipes==
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:3&quot;&gt;
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;; hideprefix=&quot;always&quot;&gt;Recipes using bean sprout&lt;/categorytree&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

== References ==
[[Category:Featured ingredients]]
[[Category:Vegetables]]</text>
      <sha1>nesbdvrjje5v0ppjr3pfmga0nsu73sh</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Hominy</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>22303</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520571</id>
      <parentid>4392528</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-30T02:01:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520571</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4169" sha1="elgmn8q35xfoz5dvdkkl7ekq83myixq" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Hominy (maize).JPG|300px]]
| Category = Cereals
}}

{{ingredient}} | [[Cookbook:Basic foodstuffs|Basic foodstuffs]] | [[Cookbook:Cereal|Cereal]] | [[Cookbook:Corn|Corn]]

'''Hominy''', also known as '''nixtamal''', is [[Cookbook:Corn|corn]] treated with an alkaline solution.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Kipfer |first=Barbara Ann |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7xUafQwz2tkC&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en&amp;source=newbks_fb |title=The Culinarian: A Kitchen Desk Reference |date=2012-04-11 |publisher=Houghton Mifflin Harcourt |isbn=978-0-544-18603-3 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Gisslen |first=Wayne |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=q7dnmwEACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=Professional Cooking |date=2014-04-15 |publisher=Wiley |isbn=978-1-118-63672-5 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Characteristics ==
To nixtamalize it, the corn is soaked a solution of water and lye or lime before undergoing several rinses, a process that removes the hard outer hull/germ and causes several other key changes.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=What Exactly Is Hominy? |url=https://www.southernliving.com/food/veggies/corn/what-is-hominy |access-date=2024-04-29 |website=Southern Living |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Hominy Corn: What It Is and How It's Used |url=https://www.thespruceeats.com/hominy-corn-995715 |access-date=2024-04-29 |website=The Spruce Eats |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nutritionally, this makes the protein more digestible and makes essential nutrient niacin more bioavailable.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Process |first=Lindsay D. Mattison Taste of Home's Editorial |date=2023-07-12 |title=What Is Hominy and How to Cook It |url=https://www.tasteofhome.com/article/what-is-hominy/ |access-date=2024-04-29 |website=Taste of Home |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; It also causes the kernel to expand significantly and makes the texture somewhat chewier.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=What Is Hominy? |url=https://www.foodnetwork.com/how-to/packages/food-network-essentials/what-is-hominy |access-date=2024-04-29 |website=Food Network |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; The flavor is less sweet than unprocessed corn, with an &quot;earthy&quot; or &quot;nutty&quot; flavor.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; After nixtamalization, the hominy may be dried again.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Labensky |first=Sarah R. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=E3t-swEACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=On Cooking: A Textbook of Culinary Fundamentals |last2=Hause |first2=Alan M. |last3=Martel |first3=Priscilla |date=2018-01-18 |publisher=Pearson |isbn=978-0-13-444190-0 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Hominy is commonly available in both white yellow varieties.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

== Selection and storage ==
Whole hominy is usually sold either dried or canned in liquid. The canned hominy may be used as-is, while the dried hominy needs to be soaked and simmered like pulses do.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Rinsky |first=Glenn |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mZhyDwAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=The Pastry Chef's Companion: A Comprehensive Resource Guide for the Baking and Pastry Professional |last2=Rinsky |first2=Laura Halpin |date=2008-02-28 |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons |isbn=978-0-470-00955-0 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Both canned and dried varieties have a very long shelf life.

== Use ==
Hominy has several uses, primarily in its area of traditional use, such as Mexico and the American Southwest. Whole, it is included in [[Cookbook:Menudo|menudo]], pozole, [[Cookbook:Hominy Bread|hominy bread]], hominy chili, [[Cookbook:Pots and Pans#Enameled Cast Iron|casseroles]], and [[Cookbook:Fry|fried]] dishes. It can also be ground to make [[Cookbook:Cornmeal#Grits and polenta|grits]] or [[Cookbook:Corn Flour#Masa harina|masa harina]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

== Substitution ==
In many cases, hominy can be safely replaced with untreated corn. However, note that the texture will be fairly different.

== Recipes ==
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:3&quot;&gt;
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;&gt;Recipes using hominy&lt;/categorytree&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

== References ==

[[Category:Grains]]</text>
      <sha1>elgmn8q35xfoz5dvdkkl7ekq83myixq</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Fish</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>22373</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520520</id>
      <parentid>4473257</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-30T01:27:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520520</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="24642" sha1="jh0rimfsq3uw8dhzq4lnn45tk7vucjh" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Chinese fish 001.jpg|300px]]
| Category = Seafood
}}

{{ingredient}} | [[Cookbook:Basic foodstuffs|Basic foodstuffs]] | [[Cookbook:Seafood|Seafood]]

'''Fish''', or '''fin fish''' to distinguish from [[Cookbook:Shellfish|shellfish]], are bony, non-mammalian sea creatures.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Gisslen |first=Wayne |url=https://books.google.dm/books?id=S3q5BwAAQBAJ |title=Essentials of Professional Cooking, 2nd Edition |date=2015-03-12 |publisher=Wiley Global Education |isbn=978-1-119-03072-0 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; They come in many different varieties.

== Characteristics ==

=== Name ===
One characteristic of fish uncommon to other food animals is the sheet variety of names given to them.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Gibson |first=Mark |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jycsDwAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=Food Science and the Culinary Arts |date=2018-01-04 |publisher=Academic Press |isbn=978-0-12-811817-7 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; In many cases, the same fish can have lots of different names even in the same language.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Davidson |first=Alan |url=http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001/acref-9780199677337 |title=The Oxford Companion to Food |date=2014-01-01 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-967733-7 |editor-last=Jaine |editor-first=Tom |doi=10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001}}&lt;/ref&gt; In some cases, this occurs for commercial or marketing reasons.&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Labensky |first=Sarah R. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=E3t-swEACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=On Cooking: A Textbook of Culinary Fundamentals |last2=Hause |first2=Alan M. |last3=Martel |first3=Priscilla |date=2018-01-18 |publisher=Pearson |isbn=978-0-13-444190-0 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Structure ===
Typically, the basic structure of fin fish is conserved. Many, if not most, fish have fins and tails.&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot; /&gt; They have a central backbone and ribcage,&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; with slabs of muscle on either side of these, and sometimes tiny pinbones throughout the flesh.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Fish bones are much softer than those of terrestrial animals like cows or chickens, though they are still unpleasant to eat. Freshwater fish tend to have many smaller bones, while saltwater fish tend to have fewer, thicker bones.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

=== Shape ===
Fish are usually divided into two main classes: roundfish and flatfish.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Roundfish are tubular in shape, swim vertically, and have one eye on either side of the head.&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; On the other hand, flatfish are pancake-like with flat, oval bodies.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; They have dark skin on the side facing up and light skin on the bottom.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Culinary Institute of America |first= |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JQUJzgEACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=Kitchen Pro Series: Guide to Fish and Seafood Identification, Fabrication and Utilization |last2=Ainsworth |first2=Mark |date=2009-02-04 |publisher=Cengage Learning |isbn=978-1-4354-0036-8 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; They swim horizontally, and both eyes are on the top side of their bodies.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot; /&gt;

=== Fat ===
The fat content of fish ranges from 0.5–20% across all species.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Compared to land animals, fish have much less intermuscular fat,&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot; /&gt; and lot of it is located under the skin and around the belly area.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Lean fish are relatively low in fat, while fat fish have higher amounts on average.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot; /&gt; In addition, fat fish are typically more intense in flavor than lean fish.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

=== Color ===
The color of fish flesh depends largely on the animal's lifestyle, including environment and diet. The majority of fish have white/light flesh low in myoglobin, as they are supported by the surrounding water and don't need endurance muscle.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Their dark flesh, if present, is typically limited to a thin layer just under the skin and sometimes along their center line.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Provost |first=Joseph J. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9ydECwAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=The Science of Cooking: Understanding the Biology and Chemistry Behind Food and Cooking |last2=Colabroy |first2=Keri L. |last3=Kelly |first3=Brenda S. |last4=Wallert |first4=Mark A. |date=2016-05-02 |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons |isbn=978-1-118-67420-8 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; On the other hand, active long-distance fish like tuna have significantly more red flesh.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; The distinct pink color of salmon flesh comes from the pigmented crustaceans in their diet. All fish flesh starts out translucent when raw and becomes opaque with exposure to heat or acid.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

=== Flavor ===
Fish flavor depends on species, muscle type, salinity, fat content, and diet.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Freshwater fish have a milder flavor because they accumulate fewer amine-containing compounds in their flesh,&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; and they aren't exposed to bromophenols, which provide a distinctive &quot;oceanic&quot; character.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; High-myoglobin fish like tuna may have a flavor tinged with iron. High-fat fish carry more flavor in their flesh than do lean fish.

=== Texture ===
Fish muscle fibers are folded over on themselves and separated by connective tissue, which gives the flesh a flaky texture when cooked.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Compared to that of land animals, fish flesh is very delicate in texture, largely due to its weaker and less prevalent connective tissue.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Fish muscle fibers are shorter,&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; and their collagen turns to gelatin and dissolves around 46–55°C (115–131°F).&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; As a result, fish is easy to overcook and toughen&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;—as the flesh is heated, the gelatin renders out, the muscle fibers coagulate, and ultimately moisture is squeezed out of the flesh, making it dry. Because the collagen (by way of gelatin) provides a sensation of moistness, the tail area, which is rich in collagen, feels more succulent.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; By the same principle, fish lower in collagen feel drier overall.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Certain fish have life cycle stages that negatively impact the quality of the flesh, which becomes spongy and unappetizing in texture.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Fish bones are soft and become softer when cooked near boiling temperature.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;
[[File:Basa Steaks.jpg|thumb|Fish steaks]]

=== Cuts ===
[[File:Arctic char.png|thumb|Fish fillet]]
Fish doesn't have the same diversity of cuts as, say, beef. However, it is classified differently based on the degree to which it has been broken down. The following terms describe fish in different processing stages:

* '''Whole:''' completely intact fish just as it was slaughtered&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot; /&gt;
* '''Drawn:''' guts removed&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot; /&gt;
* '''Dressed:''' drawn with scales, fins, tail, and sometimes head removed&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot; /&gt;
* '''Steak:''' cross-sectional slice of the fish, often containing a piece of spine&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt;
* '''Fillet:''' only the meaty side of the fish, either with skin or without&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt;
* '''Butterflied:''' fillets still joined together, usually at the back, and opened flat like a book&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot; /&gt;
* '''Sticks:''' simple vertically sliced skinless fillet&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
* '''Tranches:''' fillet diagonally sliced to give pieces with large surface area&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot; /&gt;

== Selection and storage ==
The first step to fish selection is to understand responsible and sustainable fishery. Many species of fish worldwide are over-fished or poorly managed, which can have negative environmental impacts.&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot; /&gt; Check a reputable source such as the Monterey Bay Aquarium's [https://www.seafoodwatch.org/ Seafood Watch service] to make sure you are choosing fish from a well-managed fishery.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Your fishmonger should also be able to tell you detailed information about the fish, including where it is sourced from, how it was caught, how it has been processed/stored, and when it was delivered, if applicable.&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt; When available, try replacing unsustainable fish with similar but more sustainable varieties.&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot; /&gt;

When purchasing fish from a vendor, there are several factors to assess in order to make sure you are getting good quality fish. Starting at the surface, the skin and fins should be moist, shiny, and clean, with no bruising, discoloration, or stickiness.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt; If present, the scales should be intact.&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt; Any slime, if applicable to a given species, should be clear and not cloudy.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt; The gills should also be moist and bright red/pink in color, not a duller rusty or brown color.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt; The eyes should be rounded and shiny, not sunken and dull.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt; If the fish is whole, there should be neither bloating or discoloration near the belly.&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt; If gutted, make sure there is no indication of belly burn.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt; If the vendor lets you touch the fish, the flesh should feel firm and spring back after you remove your hand.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt; There should be no spongy texture or flaking of the flesh, and a knife should cut not pull through the flesh.&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt; If they let you smell the fish, it should not smell of ammonia, sulfur, or other spoilage—the stereotypical strong &quot;fishy&quot; odor actually indicates bacterial or enzymatic breakdown of compounds in the fish.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; At most, it should smell of the sea in the case of ocean fish.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Ideally, the fish should be stored on ice and should not be touching any other fish in the case.

Fish is extremely perishable,&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt; with cold-water and high-fat species spoiling even faster than warm-water and lean species.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Fish should be gutted as soon as possible after slaughter to prevent degradation of the flesh.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Under perfect refrigeration conditions and with optimal processing, fish will last up to 10–12 days after slaughter.&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt; Subpar conditions shorten this shelf life, and in many cases purchased fish is only good for a handful of days under refrigeration.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; The optimal way to store fish is on flaked or crushed ice in the refrigerator&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Kipfer |first=Barbara Ann |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7xUafQwz2tkC&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en&amp;source=newbks_fb |title=The Culinarian: A Kitchen Desk Reference |date=2012-04-11 |publisher=Houghton Mifflin Harcourt |isbn=978-0-544-18603-3 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Potter |first=Jeff |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IQ3PJY7zs6EC&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=Cooking for Geeks: Real Science, Great Hacks, and Good Food |date=2010-07-20 |publisher=&quot;O'Reilly Media, Inc.&quot; |isbn=978-1-4493-9587-2 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;—this keeps them as close to freezing as possible. Whole roundfish should be packed in ice in the &quot;swimming position&quot;,&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt; which is to say with the backbone facing the sky. Flatfish should be packed at an angle with their dark side facing down.&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt; Fillets and other smaller cuts should be wrapped in plastic when packed in ice.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Ideally, the icing should be done in a perforated tray to allow the melted ice to drain away from the fish and prevent pooling next to the flesh. The next-best way to refrigerate fish is in a refrigerator set to 0°C/32°F.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt; A 40°F fridge is least preferable.&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot; /&gt; 

Modern freezing technology has made freezing fish a very viable option for extended shelf life without much loss in texture or flavor.&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt; The best way to freeze fish is with a cryogenic substance such as liquid nitrogen—this quickly freezes the fish, forming very small ice crystals, which avoids damaging the texture.&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Blast chilling is also a good option.&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt; To freeze fish at home, cut it into portions no thicker than 2 inches (5 cm), seal it in a plastic bag with no air (vacuum is ideal), and submerge it in several inches of cold water before placing in a standard freezer—this significantly reduces the risk of oxidation and ensures a slow thawing.&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt; Store frozen fish below 0°F (–18°C),&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot; /&gt; and thaw it in the fridge to reduce the risk of ice crystals puncturing the adjacent flesh and damaging the texture.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt; Thawing under cold running water is also an option if necessary.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt; Note that fish that are particularly susceptible to oxidation like tuna should be stored well below the freezer temperature for other fish.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

Canned fish is often good, but very different in taste, and selection is limited. Canned [[Cookbook:Salmon|salmon]] and [[Cookbook:Anchovy|anchovies]] are particularly high in calcium, because the bones are softened by canning and are eaten with the flesh.
== Preparation ==

=== Gutting ===
It is important to remove the guts as soon as possible after the death of the fish. To do so, make a cut down the belly from the anal opening to the gills—be careful not to puncture the internal organs when doing so. Cut out the guts by the tail and right behind the head, remove them from the abdominal cavity. Use a spoon to detach and remove the large vein in the cavity, as well as any residual guts. Finish by rinsing out the abdominal cavity.&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt; 

=== Scaling ===
To scale the fish, you may use either a specialized scaling tool or the dull back of a chef's knife.&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt; Hold the fish in a perforated pan to collect the scales, and run the tool against the scales from the tail to the head. Don't push too hard, as this can bruise the fish. Rinse well when finished to remove any sticking scales.

=== Filleting ===
Round fish typically make 2 fillets, and flatfish can yield 2–4 depending on the size.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt; Flatfish should have their light side removed first to prevent crushing.&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt;

=== Skinning ===
To skin a fish fillet, place it skin-side down on your work surface. Start at the tail, and place the place at the interface between the flesh and the skin. Angling the blade down towards the skin, grip the skin, and use a smooth sawing motion to cut the flesh away from the skin, working towards the head.&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot; /&gt;

=== Deboning ===
If any bones remain in a fish fillet, use tweezers or pliers to grab them and pull them out of the flesh.&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt;

== Techniques ==

=== Handling ===
In order to get the highest quality fish products, it is important to handle them correctly. The first trick is to very quickly cool fish after death in an ice slurry.&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt; It's also important to remember that fish will undergo rigor mortis after death—white-fleshed fish have a shorter period peaking around 4.5–6 hours post-death, while redder-fleshed fish have a longer period peaking around 6–8 hrs.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; After rigor sets in, avoid handling the fish until it is over. Otherwise, tearing of the flesh can occur, which yields a mushy and unappetizing texture.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

Another technique called ''ikejime'' involves a series of steps during and after slaughter to produce higher quality fish.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2023-09-19 |title=The Complete Guide to Ike Jime |url=https://www.aftco.com/blogs/ocean-to-table/the-complete-guide-to-ike-jime |access-date=2024-07-29 |website=AFTCO |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; In ''ikejime'', the fish is first euthanized quickly through the insertion of a spike into the hindbrain instead of letting it suffocate after capture. The fish is then rapidly and thoroughly bled out, which reduces the chance of bacterial breakdown. After a final step that involves the insertion of a wire into the spinal cord to destroy remaining nervous tissue, the fish is rapidly cooled in an ice slurry. This entire process extends the shelf life of the fish and improves the texture of the flesh.

=== Cooking ===
Overall, fish is quite delicate and easy to overcook.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot; /&gt; As it cooks quickly,&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; look for the following tells to determine when it is just done:&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot; /&gt;

# The flesh turns from translucent to opaque;
# The flesh starts to flake but does not yet flake easily;
# The bone separates from the flesh and becomes very easy to remove

Cook fish at lower temperatures than you would meat.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; Remember that residual heat causes slight carryover cooking even after you remove it from the heat source,&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; though fish does not need to be rested between cooking and serving.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Ruhlman |first=Michael |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cO6-wjf_XdgC&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=The Elements of Cooking: Translating the Chef's Craft for Every Kitchen |date=2008 |publisher=Black Incorporated |isbn=978-1-86395-143-2 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Cooking methods ===
Fat fish are especially suited for baking, which is a dry-heat method, since it is harder to dry them out.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Lean fish can also be baked, though they are at greater risk, and they need to be basted during the cooking.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot; /&gt; In order to get some color on large fish without overcooking, you can sear it on the stove before finishing in the oven&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot; /&gt;—brown the presentation side first.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Like baking, broiling and grilling are best suited for fat fish, though they can also be used on lean fish. Broiling is typically better for more delicate fish that could break apart on the grill.&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot; /&gt; All fish varieties should be brushed with oil first—even fat fish.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot; /&gt;

Poaching is an excellent technique for lean fish because it is gentle and helps reduce moisture loss.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Steaming is also great for lean fish for similar reasons.&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot; /&gt; One particular way to steam fish is called &quot;en papillote&quot;—here, the fish plus any aromatic ingredients are enclosed in a pouch of parchment paper and heated.&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot; /&gt; The parchment keeps the moisture in and causes the fish to steam in the aromatics.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Sautéing or pan-frying works well for most fish types, and lean fish especially benefits from the added fat.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; It's important here to use slices of fish that are of uniform size and thickness. Make sure the pan is hot and not overcrowded when the fish is added—if not, the fish will cook through before it has a chance to brown.&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot; /&gt; Sprinkling some salt on the pan can help prevent sticking if this is a problem.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt; Note that deep frying is best for lean fish only, as fat fish can get excessively greasy.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Sous vide cooking is excellent for fish, as it brings it to the exact desired temperature without a risk of overcooking.&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot; /&gt; This gives the fish a very tender and melting quality.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Avoid pressure-cooking fish, which tends to toughen it.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Use ==
Fish is eaten globally and in a huge array of preparations. In addition to the flesh, of which there is a lot, other parts like the tongues, heads, and livers may be eaten.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Fish heads, for example, are eaten in some Asian cuisines fried or in soup.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; The head and bones also make good fish stock.&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt; Some cuisines feature raw fish, either chopped (e.g. tartare), sliced (carpaccio), marinated (ceviche), or served with rice (sushi).&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

In addition eating fish fresh, many cultures process it into different products. Curing and drying fish are common, and a large amount of dried seafood production and consumption occurs in Southeast Asia.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; When drying fish, note that fat fish are significantly more at risk for oxidation and the development of off flavors.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; For the same reasons, lean fish are typically dry cured while fat fish are brined to reduce the oxidation risk.&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt;

It is often fermented as well, either by simply salting it or combining it with fermenting grains.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Safety ==
When working with fish, it's important to keep a couple things in mind to ensure safety. One potential health risk from eating fish is infection with a parasite living within the fish flesh,&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; which can occur by eating raw or rare fish. One way to eliminate this risk if you don't choose to cook the fish all the way through is to use fish that has been previously frozen, which kills the parasites.&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt; The rule of thumb here is to freeze for at least 7 days below –20°C (–4°F) or at least 15 hours below –35°C (–31°F).&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Note that freezing does not kill bacteria, though bacterial contamination usually occurs at the surface of the flesh and not significantly within it.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; To kill bacteria, the fish should be heated to 60°C/140°F or held for a sufficient period at 55°C/131°F.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Unfortunately, heating does not necessarily eliminate any toxins produced by significant microbial contamination&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;—fish that smells decayed cannot be made safe by heating. Similarly, environmental toxins can build up in some fish, especially large and long-living fish at the top of the food chain.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Zeece |first=Michael |title=Introduction to the chemistry of food |date=2020 |publisher=Academic Press |isbn=978-0-12-809434-1 |location=London San Diego Cambridge Oxford}}&lt;/ref&gt; For example, tuna, shark, and swordfish can have a high level of mercury accumulation in their flesh, and this is one source of mercury exposure for humans.&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt; In some unusual cases, ciguatera poisoning can occur by consuming contaminated tropical reef fish.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

Generally speaking, the best way to prevent foodborne illness from fish is to use very fresh fish, to keep it cold, and to handle it as little as possible.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; For added protection when undercooking it, use previously frozen fish or a species that has a low risk of parasites.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

== Substitution ==
The following table indicates groups of fish that share characteristics and can often be reasonably substituted with each other:&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot; /&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width:100%&quot;
|+
!White, tender, lean
!White, tender to firm texture, lean to moderate fat
!Light, some flavor, firmness, and fat
!Darker, some flavor and firmness, fatty
!Dark, strong flavor and firmness, fatty
|-
|style=&quot;vertical-align: top; background: #FFFFFF&quot;|
* Atlantic cod
* Dover sole
* Haddock
* Halibut
* Lake whitefish
* Pacific sand dab
* Pacific sole
* Spotted cabrilla
* Tilapia
|style=&quot;vertical-align: top; background: #FFFFFF&quot; |
* American plaice
* Arrowtooth and starry flounder
* Butter, English, and rock sole
* Cobia
* John Dory
* Lionfish
* Sea bream
* Sea trout
|style=&quot;vertical-align: top; background: #FFFFFF&quot;|
* Alaskan pollock
* Brook and rainbow trout
* Catfish
* Grouper
* Mahi­ mahi
* Pacific ocean perch
* Red snapper
* Skate
* White sea bass
* Wahoo/Ono
|style=&quot;vertical-align: top; background: #FFFFFF&quot;|
* Arctic char (lake trout)
* Atlantic, coho, king salmon
* European Turbot
* Eel
* Herring
* Lake Chub
* Lake sturgeon
* Monkfish
* Pacific cod
* Pollock
* Striped bass
* Swordfish
* Vermillion snapper
|style=&quot;vertical-align: top; background: #FFFFFF&quot;|
* Black sea bass
* Bluefish
* King mackerel
* Spanish mackerel
* Tuna
|}


== Recipes ==
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:3&quot;&gt;
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;&gt;Recipes using fish&lt;/categorytree&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

== References ==
[[Category:Seafood|Fish]]

[[nl:Kookboek/Vis]]</text>
      <sha1>jh0rimfsq3uw8dhzq4lnn45tk7vucjh</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Cream</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>22458</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520435</id>
      <parentid>4484912</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T18:40:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520435</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="10322" sha1="13jrhx3tuqcuv11e4l250yw0n4xsxeu" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{Ingredient summary
| Category = Dairy
}}

{{ingredient}} | [[Cookbook:Basic foodstuffs|Basic foodstuffs]] | [[Cookbook:Dairy|Dairy]]

:''This page is about the dairy ingredient. For the mixing technique, see [[Cookbook:Creaming]]''

'''Cream''' is a high-fat liquid dairy product derived from [[Cookbook:Milk|milk]] before homogenization.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Labensky |first=Sarah |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=k87uoQEACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=On Baking: A Textbook of Baking and Pastry Fundamentals, Updated Edition |last2=Martel |first2=Priscilla |last3=Damme |first3=Eddy Van |date=2015-01-06 |publisher=Pearson Education |isbn=978-0-13-388675-7 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; The terms '''cream''' or '''creme''' are also used to refer to a variety of substances of thick high-fat products, such as chocolate cream, coconut cream, or whipped cream.

== Varieties ==
Creams differ primarily in their fat content.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Farrimond |first=Stuart |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=az8pDwAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=The Science of Cooking: Every question answered to perfect your cooking |date=2017-09-19 |publisher=Penguin |isbn=978-1-4654-7079-9 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Friberg |first=Bo |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gmpkzgAACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=The Professional Pastry Chef: Fundamentals of Baking and Pastry |date=2016-09-13 |publisher=Wiley |isbn=978-0-470-46629-2 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Kipfer |first=Barbara Ann |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7xUafQwz2tkC&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en&amp;source=newbks_fb |title=The Culinarian: A Kitchen Desk Reference |date=2012-04-11 |publisher=Houghton Mifflin Harcourt |isbn=978-0-544-18603-3 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; The English-speaking world generally recognizes the following grades of cream:&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Goldstein |first=Darra |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jbi6BwAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=The Oxford Companion to Sugar and Sweets |date=2015 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-931339-6 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Gisslen |first=Wayne |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KGjpCgAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=Professional Baking |date=2016-09-21 |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons |isbn=978-1-119-14844-9 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

* '''Half-and-half:''' 10–18% fat&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=The Culinary Institute of America (CIA) |first= |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Jl0EEAAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0 |title=Baking and Pastry: Mastering the Art and Craft |date=2015-02-25 |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons |isbn=978-0-470-92865-3 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Wolke |first=Robert L. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=a0RTvxCedsMC&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=What Einstein Told His Cook 2: The Sequel: Further Adventures in Kitchen Science |date=2011-01-12 |publisher=W. W. Norton &amp; Company |isbn=978-0-393-07982-1 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
* '''Light/single/coffee/table cream:''' 18–30% fat&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Amendola |first=Joseph |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bQcxoepvxOwC&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=Understanding Baking: The Art and Science of Baking |last2=Rees |first2=Nicole |date=2003-01-03 |publisher=Wiley |isbn=978-0-471-44418-3 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Figoni |first=Paula I. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8ZpUDwAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=How Baking Works: Exploring the Fundamentals of Baking Science |date=2010-11-09 |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons |isbn=978-0-470-39267-6 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* '''(Light) whipping cream:''' 30–36% fat&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Gibson |first=Mark |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jycsDwAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=Food Science and the Culinary Arts |date=2018-01-04 |publisher=Academic Press |isbn=978-0-12-811817-7 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* '''Heavy (whipping) cream:''' 36–40% fat&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt;
* '''Manufacturer's cream:''' 40+% fat
* '''Double cream:''' 48–50% fat&lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=The Chefs of Le Cordon Bleu |first= |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Xni7wAEACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=Le Cordon Bleu Patisserie and Baking Foundations |date=2011-12-02 |publisher=Cengage Learning |isbn=978-1-4390-5713-1 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Characteristics ==
Cream is produced by separating milk into low-fat and high-fat parts. Unhomogenized milk will separate naturally when left to sit,&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot; /&gt; a process that takes about 24 hours to complete.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Davidson |first=Alan |url=http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001/acref-9780199677337 |title=The Oxford Companion to Food |date=2014-01-01 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-967733-7 |editor-last=Jaine |editor-first=Tom |doi=10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001}}&lt;/ref&gt; Modern manufacturers use a centrifuge to speed up the separation process.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot; /&gt; The finished cream may then be homogenized,&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; which will prevent it from separating further, and pasteurized, which reduces microbial growth.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot; /&gt;

Like milk, cream has a very mild flavor, with higher fat content increasing the depth of flavor. Unpasteurized cream left to separate at room temperature will become slightly fermented, giving it a more complex and &quot;buttery&quot; flavor; however, cream that is quickly centrifuged and pasteurized has a much milder flavor.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

Most of the specialized characteristics of cream versus milk are determined by the fat content.&lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot; /&gt; For example, all creams are off-white in color, since the fat carries fat-soluble yellow pigments.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot; /&gt; The more of these pigments the animal gets in its diet and the more fat in the cream, the yellower the cream will be. Because butterfat is largely solid at or below room temperature, cream is thicker than milk, and higher-fat creams are thicker than lower-fat ones.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt; The tiny fat droplets distributed in the milk give it a very silky and smooth texture without feeling greasy,&lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; and if the cream is unhomogenized, the fat will slowly separate out and form a thicker layer at the surface.&lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot; /&gt; Creams with a fat content of 30–50% can be whipped to a foam, making [[Cookbook:Whipped Cream|whipped cream]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; Due to the interference between fat and protein, heavier creams are less susceptible to curdling than milk is, and both heavy and double cream can be simmered.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot; /&gt;

There is often a trade-off between cream shelf life and whipping properties. Ultrapasteurization extends a cream's lifespan, and homogenization prevents it from separating; however, both of these processes make cream more difficult to whip.&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; Sometimes, these creams have additional stabilizers added to compensate for this fact.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot; /&gt;

== Selection and storage ==
Cream grading aside, if you want to know exactly how much fat is in your cream, take a look at the nutritional information&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt;—these will help you predict its properties. Cream is perishable and must be stored in the fridge. Pasteurized cream lasts a week or two, and ultrapasteurized cream lasts for several.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; Do not freeze cream.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt; Additionally, keep it in a sealed container away from light to prevent the development of off odors and flavors.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot; /&gt;

== Use ==
Liquid cream can be processed to form a variety of products. [[Cookbook:Sour Cream|Sour cream]] is cream (&gt;18% milkfat) that has been cultured with lactic acid bacteria. This produces a sour taste and thickens the cream. [[Cookbook:Crème Fraîche|Crème fraîche]] is similarly cultured with bacteria, but it is not as sour or as thick as American sour cream. Mexican crema (or cream espesa) is similar to crème fraîche. Cream with a milkfat content greater than 30% can be turned into [[Cookbook:Whipped Cream|whipped cream]]. Churning cream causes the fat droplets to aggregate and make [[Cookbook:Butter|butter]].

In cooking, cream's fat helps deepen and carry flavor, and it provides richness and body.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; In savory preparations, cream can be added to soups and sauces—usually heavier creams are used here,&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Gisslen |first=Wayne |url=https://books.google.dm/books?id=S3q5BwAAQBAJ |title=Essentials of Professional Cooking, 2nd Edition |date=2015-03-12 |publisher=Wiley Global Education |isbn=978-1-119-03072-0 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; since light cream is sensitive to heat and can curdle easily if cooked and/or combined with acidic ingredients.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot; /&gt; Both lighter and heavier creams are used in patisserie, either in liquid or whipped form.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Stamm |first=Mitch |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yKcakWXTriEC&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=The Pastry Chef's Apprentice: An Insider's Guide to Creating and Baking Sweet Confections and Pastries, Taught by the Masters |date=2011-07-01 |publisher=Quarry Books |isbn=978-1-61058-027-4 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; They may also be added to beverages for richness.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot; /&gt;

== Substitution ==
Creams with a high fat content can be easily diluted with milk to substitute for a lower-fat cream.&lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot; /&gt; The exact amounts to use can be easily determined using a mixture calculation. Some non-dairy cream substitutes exist, depending on what you're using the cream for. For example, [[Cookbook:Coconut Cream|coconut cream]] can be reasonably whipped, and non-dairy milks can have stabilizers and fat added so they have some of the same properties as cream.

== Recipes ==
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:3&quot;&gt;
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;; hideprefix=&quot;always&quot;; hideroot=&quot;on&quot;;&gt;Recipes using cream&lt;/categorytree&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

== References ==
[[Category:Dairy]]</text>
      <sha1>13jrhx3tuqcuv11e4l250yw0n4xsxeu</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Cane Syrup</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>23055</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520361</id>
      <parentid>4368049</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T18:21:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520361</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3547" sha1="a7votrxucbh28ufpdbrcr72q1bb0env" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Sugarcane syrup.JPG|300px]]
| Category = Sweeteners
}}

{{ingredient}} | [[Cookbook:Basic foodstuffs|Basic foodstuffs]] | [[Cookbook:Sweeteners|Sweeteners]]

'''Cane syrup''' is a pale golden liquid [[Cookbook:Sweeteners|sweetener]] or [[Cookbook:Syrup|syrup]]. It is the sugarcane analog to [[Cookbook:Maple Syrup|maple syrup]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=A Guide to Cane Sugar Sweeteners |url=https://www.177milkstreet.com/2022/02/cane-sugar-sweeteners-guide |access-date=2024-02-03 |website=Christopher Kimball’s Milk Street |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Production ==
The [[Cookbook:Sugarcane|sugarcane]] is first mashed and strained to extract the liquid cane juice.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Goldstein |first=Darra |url=http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199313396.001.0001/acref-9780199313396 |title=The Oxford Companion to Sugar and Sweets |date=2015-01-01 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-931339-6 |doi=10.1093/acref/9780199313396.001.0001}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Getting to Know Your Syrups: Molasses, Sorghum, Cane Syrup and Golden Syrup |url=https://www.formaggiokitchen.com/blog/getting-to-know-your-syrups-molasses-sorghum-cane-syrup-and-golden-syrup/ |access-date=2024-02-03 |website=Formaggio Kitchen |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; The juice is then [[Cookbook:Boiling|boiled]] down until concentrated and sweet,&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt; stopping shy of crystallizing and extracting the sucrose sugar. This is similar to the process used to make maple syrup, though cane syrup needs more skimming than maple syrup does to prevent cloudiness.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2024-01-15 |title=What is Sugar Cane Syrup? (with pictures) |url=https://www.delightedcooking.com/what-is-sugar-cane-syrup.htm |access-date=2024-02-03 |website=Delighted Cooking |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Characteristics ==
Cane syrup is light golden with a slight caramelized flavor.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Unusually thick and dark cane syrup may be sold as [[Cookbook:Molasses|molasses]]—however, cane syrup is usually sweeter than true molasses, since molasses is a later byproduct post-sugar extraction. Still, cane syrup is less sweet than pure granulated sugar.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Cane Syrup: The Forgotten Harvest |url=https://gardenandgun.com/feature/cane-syrup-the-forgotten-harvest/ |access-date=2024-02-03 |website=Garden &amp; Gun |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Use ==
Cane syrup may be used as a sweetener in various beverages, cooking, and baking, especially those traditional to the American South.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; It can replace maple syrup for use as a breakfast topping. 

== Substitution ==
Several common substitutions exist, though they all have different characteristics that will impact the final product. [[Cookbook:Maple Syrup|Maple syrup]] is the best analog for cane syrup in terms of sweetness,  texture, and sugar composition—however, maple syrup's characteristic flavor profile may not be desired. [[Cookbook:Golden Syrup|Golden syrup]] and [[Cookbook:Corn Syrup|corn syrup]] have a more similar flavor profile to that of cane syrup, but they are much thicker and have a different sugar profile (higher in glucose and fructose), which can slightly impact the final texture if used in baked goods. The same is true of light [[Cookbook:Treacle|treacle]].

== Recipes ==
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;&gt;Recipes using cane syrup&lt;/categorytree&gt;

== References ==
[[Category:Basic foodstuffs|Cane Syrup]]
[[Category:Sweeteners|Cane Syrup]]
[[Category:Syrups]]</text>
      <sha1>a7votrxucbh28ufpdbrcr72q1bb0env</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Golden Syrup</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>23061</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520542</id>
      <parentid>4454351</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-30T01:33:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520542</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4395" sha1="5acfdpwcjjld34zykmwq32gfkhajfq8" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Golden Syrup.JPG|300px]]
| Category = Sweeteners
}}

{{ingredient}} | [[Cookbook:Basic foodstuffs|Basic foodstuffs]] | [[Cookbook:Sweeteners|Sweeteners]]

'''Golden syrup''' is a moderately thick [[Cookbook:Syrup|syrup]] byproduct of sugar production.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Davidson |first=Alan |url=http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001/acref-9780199677337 |title=The Oxford Companion to Food |date=2014-01-01 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-967733-7 |editor-last=Jaine |editor-first=Tom |doi=10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=The Culinary Institute of America (CIA) |first= |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Jl0EEAAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0 |title=Baking and Pastry: Mastering the Art and Craft |date=2015-02-25 |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons |isbn=978-0-470-92865-3 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Figoni |first=Paula I. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8ZpUDwAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=How Baking Works: Exploring the Fundamentals of Baking Science |date=2010-11-09 |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons |isbn=978-0-470-39267-6 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Characteristics ==
The syrup can be produced either like [[Cookbook:Molasses|molasses]] is—i.e. from the cane syrup after the sugar has crystallized out&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Goldstein |first=Darra |url=http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199313396.001.0001/acref-9780199313396 |title=The Oxford Companion to Sugar and Sweets |date=2015-01-01 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-931339-6 |doi=10.1093/acref/9780199313396.001.0001}}&lt;/ref&gt;—or by adding acid to a sucrose sugar solution in order to invert it.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Talbot |first=Geoff |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Science_and_Technology_of_Enrobed_and_Fi/A1CkAgAAQBAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=0 |title=Science and Technology of Enrobed and Filled Chocolate, Confectionery and Bakery Products |date=2009-06-26 |publisher=Elsevier |isbn=978-1-84569-643-6 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; As its name would imply, golden syrup is translucent and pale golden in color.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; It is very thick and viscous,&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt; with a significant invert sugar content.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Kipfer |first=Barbara Ann |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7xUafQwz2tkC&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en&amp;source=newbks_fb |title=The Culinarian: A Kitchen Desk Reference |date=2012-04-11 |publisher=Houghton Mifflin Harcourt |isbn=978-0-544-18603-3 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; The flavor is fairly clean, with some additional complex, almost caramel-like notes.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Golden syrup {{!}} Good Food |url=https://www.bbcgoodfood.com/glossary/golden-syrup-glossary |access-date=2024-09-19 |website=www.bbcgoodfood.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;

== Selection and storage ==
The syrup is stable at room temperature for a very long time, kept tightly sealed. It has a low likelihood of crystallizing.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

== Use ==
Golden syrup is widely used in the United Kingdom, as well as in some regions it has colonized or otherwise influenced.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; There, it is used as a sweetener for various desserts such as treacle tart, sponge cakes, cookies, sauces, puddings, and some confections.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; It is also used as a pancake and waffle topping.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; In these products, it contributes a slightly more complex flavor than a similar sweetener like [[Cookbook:Corn Syrup|corn syrup]].

== Substitution ==
Several other sweeteners may be used as a substitute for golden syrup if it is unavailable. The best substitutes are other invert sugar syrups and syrups containing monosaccharides like corn/glucose syrup or [[Cookbook:Honey|honey]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Do note that these syrups will have a slightly different color and flavor profile from golden syrup.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; To approximate the golden syrup flavor when using something almost flavorless like corn syrup, you can try adding a small amount of molasses or treacle.

== Recipes ==
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:3&quot;&gt;
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;&gt;Recipes using golden syrup&lt;/categorytree&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

== References ==
[[Category:Syrups]]</text>
      <sha1>5acfdpwcjjld34zykmwq32gfkhajfq8</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Autonomous Technology-Assisted Language Learning/Assessment</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>24864</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520207</id>
      <parentid>4090944</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T13:50:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>36.37.169.116</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* English */</comment>
      <origin>4520207</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="20491" sha1="14bt2eftpl7afpqfo6lu6gbok8pr87e" xml:space="preserve">{{TOCright}}
== Introduction ==

Learners engaged in ATALL may wish to periodically assess their reading, writing, listening and/or speaking ability in their L2.  Such assessment can provide useful feedback on progress made and allow learners to target remaining areas of L2 weakness.  In addition, learners may be able to obtain academic credit for L2 proficiency attained autonomously.
*[introduction of language testing http://docs.google.com/Doc?id=d7m9bmf_14gc38bg] provides basic information of language testing.

==Vocabulary==
===Mulitingual===
*[http://www.wordchamp.com WordChamp] (see [http://calico.org/CALICO_Review/review/wordchamp00.htm review]) a Web-based program that provides vocabulary exercises with assessment and record keeping in English, French, Spanish, German and Japanese as well as for user-created lists. The drills involve a flashcard based drill available to all users without charge as well as Text Translation, Listening Comprehension, Dictation, Translating Aloud, Reading Practice and Pronunciation drills (all based on single words) for premium (paying) users. Image Identification and open-ended L2-&gt;L2 tests are also available. Teachers can have custom content created based on their course materials, including audio for words and phrases. 

*[http://www.lextutor.ca The Compeat Lexical Tutor] includes many [http://www.lextutor.ca/tests/ tests] of vocabulary in English and French. These tests can give learners of English and French a good idea of their vocabulary knowledge by providing graded tests from the most frequent 1000 words of the language to less common academic words and words that appear at the 2000 to 10,000-word levels. The Compleat Lexical Tutor can also create [http://www.lextutor.ca/cloze/ cloze tests] in which selected words or every nth word is deleted from a text and the testee has to guess the missing word based on context and knowledge of the language.

==Pronunciation and Spoken Language==
Pronunciation scoring and diagnosis, often using speech recognition and related technologies, is a new means of assessment missing from traditional forms of language assessment such as the TOEFL examination.

===English===
*[http://harcourtassessment.com/haiweb/Cultures/en-US/Harcourt/Community/PostSecondary/Products/Versant/VersantHome.htm Versant] tests &quot;are the only completely automated tests of spoken languages. Using patented speech processing technology from Ordinate, Versant tests are delivered over a telephone or on a PC and scored by computer. Once administered, numeric scores and performance levels that describe the test-taker's ability to understand and speak the selected languages are generated within minutes and can be viewed online. Scores are comprised of an overall score and diagnostic sub-scores.&quot; (from website)

===Low stakes===
*[http://www.auralog.com/ '''Auralog'''] and [http://www.readsay.com/llsrpc.html many other companies] offer pronunciation assessment on CD-ROM and similar media for personal computers.

*[http://www.carnegiespeech.com/ '''Carnegie Speech Corporation'''] offers '''[http://www.carnegiespeech.com/native_accent_speech.html NativeAccent]''' for English language pronunciation fluency improvement based on Carnegie Mellon University's Sphinx-2 open source speech recognition system.

*[http://www.readsay.com/ '''ReadSay Literacy'''] offers low-stakes pronunciation assessment using speech recognition technology on [http://www.readsay.com/PROnounce/ handheld computers and mobile phones], based on Sensory FluentSoft originally from Oregon Health and Science University's [http://cslu.cse.ogi.edu/toolkit/ CSLU Toolkit] and [http://www.readsay.com/pdemo/ as web client-server technology], which is also based on CMU's open source Sphinx-2.

===High stakes===
*[http://www.ordinate.com/ '''Ordinate Harcourt'''] offers high-stakes pronunciation assessment using telephone and web technology. This system is used to screen for hiring and academic admissions.

==Grammar==
===English===
*Nonstop English [http://www.nonstopenglish.com/]

== Language Reconstruction Tasks ==

==== Verbatim Reconstruction ====

===== Audio to Audio: Elicited Imitation =====

===== Audio to Written: Dictation =====

An autonomous learner may find it useful to transcribe portions of movies with [[Wikipedia:Closed captions | closed captions]],[[Wikipedia:Subtitles | subtitles]], or [[Wikipedia:List_of_DVDs_with_audio_description | audio descriptions]], then compare the written transcription with the &quot;official&quot; version on the screen. However, the learner should be aware that captions don't always match the spoken version exactly. They're often produced from a version of the script that's out of synchronization with the actual production. See [[Autonomous Technology-Assisted Language Learning/Input#DVD_Movies | the DVD section]] for more information.

===== Written to Audio: Reading Task =====

===== Written to Written =====

* Cloze Test
** Random deletion
** Purposeful deletion
* Copy Test
** [http://catarina.ai.uiuc.edu/textpresenter TextPresenter] version 0.1 for English by Richard Sproat

See Cziko &amp; Linn (1984) for dictation and copytest.

== Resources ==

=== Multiple Languages ===

* [https://www.softstudy.com/products/CAPE.cfm WebCAPE (Computer Adaptive Placement Exam)] available in English, Spanish, German, French and Russian.
*[[wikipedia:Berlitz_Language_Schools | Berlitz Language Schools]] offers [http://placementtest.berlitz.com/cmd10/modPortalBerlitz.axrq free language placement tests] in Dutch, English, French, German, Italian and Spanish (Internet Explorer and Flash 6.0.65.0 or greater required).
*[http://dialang.org/intro.htm Dialang]: Internet-based assessment in 14 European languages. Requires free software download to Windows computer (Windows 95 and above). Also requires the Java Run Time Environment (free from Sun).

*[http://www.transparent.com/tlquiz/proftest/index.htm Transparent Language]  Web proficiency tests in 14 languages

* The '''Multimedia Rater Training Program (MRTP)''' of the [http://www.cal.org Center for Applied Linguistics (CAL)] &quot;is a hands-on introduction to oral proficiency assessment that teachers ratings skills via CD-ROM. The Spanish MRTP is scheduled to be available in late Spring 2005, with French and German versions to follow. . . The MRTP can be used by any language professional. For example, high school and university language professionals can rate the proficiency levels of their students. . . For more information about the MRTP, contact Dr. Margaret Maleon at meg@cal.org.&quot; (CALreporter, April 2005, No. 17, p. 2).

*[http://webcape.byuhtrsc.org/about-webcape.html WebCAPE] is a web-based foreign-language placement test designed for U.S. colleges and universities by Brigham Young University.

*[http://www.weblas.ucla.edu/ WebLAS]. &quot;This is the central works-in-progress site for the Web-based Language Assessment System (WebLAS) project. The material here represent collaboration efforts of the Principal Investigator, Dr. Lyle Bachman, the Language Subject-Matter Experts, and the WebLAS Software Development Team in a joint conjunction between Applied Linguistics and the Center for Digital Humanities. Our goal here is to provide a central repository of on-going documentation, white-papers, development demos, software front-ends, and individual team member space that will facilitate communication and creative ideas among the collaborators.&quot; (from website). Languages included are English, Japanese and Korean.

* [http://www.bbc.co.uk/languages/ BBC Languages] Offers language proficiency tests in French, Italian and Spanish (choose the language of interest and then click on the link under &quot;Gauge your level.&quot; The French test provides 12 questions of increasing difficulty based on reading and listening comprehension. Suggested activities are provided after the assessment.

=== English ===
* [http://www.ohiou.edu/esl/english/index.html Language Tests for English Language Learners] from Ohio University

* [http://a4esl.org/ Activities for ESL Students] A project of [http://itelsj.org The Internet TESL Journal] with hundreds of grammar and vocabulary exercises organized by type and level.

* [http://www.spunkyenglish.com/century Virtual Grammar Lab] is a searchable database of links to free online English grammar study materials and activities.

* [http://www.teacherjoe.us/Dicts.html Dictations] for learning English.

* [http://www.ordinate.com Ordinate]: &quot;Ordinate’s Spoken English Test is the first automatic test by telephone for people who speak English as a foreign language.&quot; They are also developing tests in spoken Spanish and other languages.  Free English demo test available at website.

* [http://UsingEnglish.com Using English] (Home &gt; Testing &gt; Language Exercises &amp; Tests): &quot;Welcome to our online testing section, a growing selection of free ESL exercises to test your understanding of the English language. It keeps your score and statistics about your progress which you can refer back to at any time. You will need to login before you can take any tests

* Berlitz tests online?

* [http://www.esl-lab.com Randall's ESL Cyber Listening Lab]: This ESL language Web site helps ESL/EFL students improve their listening comprehension skills through practice with self-grading quiz pages. All of the quizzes are accessible from the site's home page under four categories: Short Listening, General Listening, Listening for Academic Purposes, and Long Conversations with RealVideo. Each section is sub-divided by level of difficulty: Easy, Medium, Difficult, and Very Difficult.

* [http://www.world-english.org World English]: It contains hundreds of html and javascript based English language exercises in most areas of English - grammar, vocabulary, reading and writing. The website is completely free and requires no registration to use any of our online activities, exercises, and tests.

* [http://www.faceweb.okanagan.bc.ca/toeic/ OUC's Test Preparation]: This web sites offes free access to some sample TOEIC questions. Students can test their English proficiency using these test items.

* [http://www.churchillhouse.com/english/index.html Churchill House]: Churchill House is an English Language School accredited by the British Council. Their website contains free online material for teachers and students. Related to assessment are lessons and quizzes available for each level of English proficiency. They provide instant feedback for the quizzes. Guides for exams and certifications available in the UK for different levels are provided.

* [http://www.learnenglish.de/dictationpage.htm English Dictation Test]: &quot;English Dictation Test&quot; is in the &quot;English Learn&quot;. This web site offers the audio files of two different levels: Elementary and intermediate levels. A file also has the two types of audio files: natural and slow voices. In addition, this web site has many linked English dictation sites. The weak point of this test is that there is no on-line paper to take dictations. It just provides full script. Thus, learners need to prepare a piece of paper.

* [http://cla.univ-fcomte.fr/english/sites/dictations.htm English On-Line]: This web site offers a wide variety of interactive exercises (grammar, reading, writing, pronunciation...) including various kinds of dictation-like exercises - they are learning exercises, not tests: (1) An illustrated series of exercises for real beginners, (2) Real English video dictations based on interviews with ordinary people, (3) Fairy story dictations, (4) A telephone expressions dictation. There are also links to dictation exercises on other sites: (5) Movie sounds &amp; clip dictations, Soundguide dictations of authentic British &amp; American sentences, (6) English dictations on Nicola Dökel's Kico4U site, (7) Dictations about hotel reservations and house life. Each exercise has a space where the learners enter answers, and can instantly check their answers. 

* [http://www.teachercertification.org/teach/check-your-spelling.php]: This web site offers 50 commonly misspelled word tests. After taking this test, testees can immediately check the answer. Furthermore, it provides some spelling tips on another page.

* [http://www.readingsoft.com/ Speed Reading Test Online]: This web site introduces a speed reading test program and offers a demo-program. Various functions such as &quot;Start&quot; and &quot;Stop&quot; keys, some comprehensible tests, and the description of result let autonomous learners measure their reading ability.

* [http://www.tea.state.tx.us/student.assessment/resources/online/2003/grade4/writing.htm Writing Online Test]: This writing online test consists of multiple-choice items to reorganize sentences to make a story. The goals of this test are to know how much (1) learners recognize appropriate organization of ideas: (2) learners recognize correct and effective sentence construction: (3) learners recognize standard usage and appropriate word choice: (4) learners proofread for correct punctuation, capitalization, and spelling. 

* [http://www.english-trailers.com English Trailers]: This site offers lots of movie trailers and provides various types of listening activities such as listening comprehension and diction exercies.

* [http://www.ets.org/toefl TOEFL: Test of English as a Foreign Language - Official ETS Site]
* [http://www.computerbasedtest.com/toefl_general.html General Information on CBT TOEFL Test]

Free TOEFL Practice Tests
* [http://esl.about.com/cs/toefl/a/a_toefl_2.htm 1. ABOUT : English as 2nd Language] 
* [http://www.4tests.com/exams/examdetail.asp?eid=57 2. 4tests]
* [http://www.englishtestprep.com/toefl/tests 3. Free TOEFL Practice Tests - Listening, Structure, Reading]
* [http://www.testmagic.com 4. TestMagic - Lots of FREE TOEFL practice]
* [http://www.ets.org/toefl/sampletest.html 5. Sample Questions From Paper-Based and Computer-Based TOEFL Tests]
* [http://www.ets.org/ell/testpreparation/toefl/#powerprep 6. Free TOEFL Test Preparation]

TOEFL Listening
* [http://www.encomiuminteractive.com/Shockwave/toefldemo 1. TOEFL]
* [http://www.testu.com/products/toefldemo/minitest/minitest1.asp 2. Free TOEFL Trial - 5 Qs]
* [http://www.testden.com/train_demo.htm 3. Testden (Sample Listening Qs) - 4Qs]
* [http://www.testwise.com/questa.html 4. TESTWISE TOEFL Test Prep]

=== French ===

* [http://www.rfi.fr/fichiers/langue_francaise/languefr/exercices_audio.asp RFI French Listening Tests] &quot;Tester votre compréhension orale niveaux 5 et 6 dans les conditions de l'examen avec des extraits d'émissions de RFI. En partenariat avec le CIEPTester votre compréhension orale niveaux 5 et 6 dans les conditions de l'examen avec des extraits d'émissions de RFI. En partenariat avec le CIEP.&quot;

=== Chinese ===
*[http://iteslj.org/v/c/ Chinese-English Vocabulary Quizzes]: You can find some Chinese-English vocabulary exercises in this website. Some of them are in Chinese characters and some are in pinyin.

*[http://faculty.virginia.edu/cll/chinese/ Web-based Chinese Character Learning Exercises]: This websie is developed by the University of Virginia for elementary- and intermediate-level Chinese learners. In each lesson, there are stroke orders, quizzes and exercises.

*[http://www.conncoll.edu/academics/departments/chinese/mhu/videos2/home.html Chinese Video Exercises]: This website collected short video clips in Chinese. After watching each audio chip, learners can answer multiple-choice questions. Moreover, learners can also find transcripts for each clip in both Chinese and English.

*[http://www.csulb.edu/~txie/PCRopen/selftest.htm Practical Chinese Reader Self-Test]: There are 29 lessons in this website. Some lessons are games, such as matching, flash-card or concentration, for Chinese learners. Some of them are exercises for matching Chinese characters with their pinyin. There are also some grammar tests.

===Japanese===
*[http://www.gu.edu.au/school/lal/japanesemain/ISLPR_listening/ISLPRlistening_frame.html Griffith University's Self-assessment of Japanese Listening Skills] A three-level test of Japanese listening ability, with 3-5 questions per sub-level. Students are shown a picture with an audio link and given a question to answer to themselves. (There are no multiple-choice or fill-in-the-blank questions.) The speech samples are quite authentic, however.

===Spanish===

*[http://pruebadenivel.cervantes.es/exam.php?id=17 Aula Virtual de Español]. An adaptive test of Spanish involving vocabulary, structure, listening comprehension and reading comprehension including up to 60 items (less are offered if more items are missed). However, it provides no information on items missed (and why) and no explanation of the ranking system used.

*[http://www.auladiez.com/testdenivel/testdenivel.html Aula Diez Spanish Self-Test] A very challenging 60 Question self assessment of your Spanish level. It's multiple choice and tests your reading and comprehension. There's no listening section. Everything is in Spanish.

*[http://www.study-spanish.org/study/test/ Study-Spanish.org] This is a 50 question self-assessment of your Spanish level. It's divided into 5 sections: Inicial, Elemental, Intermedio I, Intermedio II, and Avanzado with 10 questions per section.

*[http://spanish.online-spanisch.com/spanish Online Spanish] On this website you can find a 54 question self-assessment of your Spanish level. It's divided into 6 sections: Inicial, Elemental, Intermedio I, Intermedio II, Anvanzado, Superior with 9 questions per section - also you have the possibility to make an oral assessment test.

*[http://www.bbc.co.uk/languages/spanish/gauge/ BBC Spanish Self-Test] This is a twelve-question test with items in order of increasing difficulty hosted by BBC to test your Spanish level. Two of the items involved listening comprehension. At the end of the test, it gives you suggestions on how you can improve in areas where your Spanish may not be so strong. Seems best for beginning to intermediate learners of Spanish.

*[http://www.e-spanyol.hu/en/tests.php Free Spanish Tests] This good site is packed with different tests. The first test is an assessment of your Spanish apprehension level and is about 100 questions long. The other tests are testing your apprehension of vocabulary, verbs, subjunctive and other grammar topics and are each 25-50 questions long.

*[http://www.donquijote.org/SpanishLanguage/test/ don Quijote Spanish Language Test] Similar to the study-Spanish site (it actually is the same set of tests), this is divided into five small tests of ten questions each.  With a high enough score (not specified), the student can advance to the next level. The higher level questions start to test nuances in the language and with only 10 questions per level there is much room for measurement error. Useful explanations of errors are given in Spanish that can point the way to further study of grammar.

===German===

*[http://www.goethe.de/lrn/duw/auf/enindex.htm Goethe Institute German Proficiency Assessment] Click on Test your German on the right side of the screen, under Tips.  The test has 30 questions ofmultiple choice and fill in word in sentence. It gets increasingly difficult as the test continues.  After completion, the test then places you into a language learning category for learning German on the Goethe Institute website, from where you can complete exercises to improve your skills.

===Korean===

*[http://klpt.org Korean Language Proficiency Test] This is a Korean Language Proficiency Test. Check out the features of the test and try a sample test. 

=== Other ===

* [http://www.languagetesting.com/actfl_article.htm College credit for ACTFL Oral Proficiency Interview ratings]
*[http://web.archive.org/20020423150628/www.coe.int/T/E/Cultural_Co-operation/education/Languages/Language_Policy/ Council of Europe Language Policy]
**[http://web.archive.org/20020224052639/www.coe.int/T/E/Cultural_Co-operation/education/Languages/Language_Policy/Common_Framework_of_Reference/default.asp#TopOfPageCommon European Framework of Reference for Languages]
**[http://web.archive.org/20040620145240/www.coe.int/T/E/Cultural_Co-operation/education/Languages/Language_Policy/Manual/default.asp#TopOfPage Manual for relating Language Examinations to CEF]
*[http://www.ict4lt.org/en/en_mod4-1.htm Computer Aided Assessment (CAA) and language learning]

== Conclusion ==

&lt;put section conclusion here&gt;

==References==
*[[/References|Assessment References]]
{{BookCat}}</text>
      <sha1>14bt2eftpl7afpqfo6lu6gbok8pr87e</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Anise</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>25172</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520243</id>
      <parentid>4477448</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T17:27:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520243</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2835" sha1="tdlsk0xp2bco2z0vksui80c47dsgzbp" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Aniseed p1160018.jpg|300px]]
| Category = Herbs and spices
}}{{vegetable}} | [[Cookbook:Herbs and Spices|Herbs and Spices]]

'''Anise''' is an aromatic plant used as a [[Cookbook:Vegetable|vegetable]] and a [[Cookbook:Spice|spice]]. It should not be confused with [[Cookbook:Star Anise|star anise]], which has a similar flavor profile but is used differently.

== Characteristics ==
Anise seeds are small and brown. The characteristic sweet aroma and flavor comes from the compound anethole, which is also responsible for similar flavors in star anise, [[Cookbook:Fennel|fennel]] and [[Cookbook:Liquorice|liquorice]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Farrimond |first=Dr Stuart |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ypSPEAAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=The Science of Spice: Understand Flavor Connections and Revolutionize Your Cooking |date=2018-11-06 |publisher=National Geographic Books |isbn=978-1-4654-7557-2 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Using Anise Seed to Spice Your Baked Goods and More |url=https://www.thespruceeats.com/what-is-anise-995562 |access-date=2023-12-03 |website=The Spruce Eats |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Anethole is not soluble in water, so the flavor needs to be released in fat or alcohol in order to flavor a dish well.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

The leaves are milder than the seeds and taste similar to tarragon.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Selection and storage ==
When selecting the seeds, note that they will have a short length of stem remaining. However, avoid seeds that have excessive stems.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Store them away from air in a dark, cool place to keep them fresh and prevent loss of flavor.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Uses ==
The entire anise plant may be used in cooking, including leaves, stems, and seeds. The stalks may be used in [[Cookbook:Stir-frying|stir-fry]], and the finely-divided leaves can also be used as an herb.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Labensky |first=Sarah R. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=E3t-swEACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=On Cooking: A Textbook of Culinary Fundamentals |last2=Hause |first2=Alan M. |last3=Martel |first3=Priscilla |date=2018-01-18 |publisher=Pearson |isbn=978-0-13-444190-0 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; The seeds are often dried and/or ground for long-term storage. A few seeds may be added to [[Cookbook:Pizza Sauce|pizza sauce]] to deepen the flavor. Anise seeds can also be processed to make anise essential oil and extract.

Anise is used to flavor a variety of [[Cookbook:Alcoholic Drink|alcoholic beverages]], including absinthe, arrak, ouzo, anisette, and sambuca.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Recipes ==
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:3&quot;&gt;
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;; hideprefix=&quot;always&quot;&gt;Recipes using anise&lt;/categorytree&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

== References ==

[[Category:Herbs and spices]]

[[nl:Kookboek/Anijs]]</text>
      <sha1>tdlsk0xp2bco2z0vksui80c47dsgzbp</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Bay Leaf</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>25432</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520290</id>
      <parentid>4482711</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T18:05:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520290</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5526" sha1="1xmgh8nlvcqwjm0swuncuehg1wr9aa6" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Laurus nobilis leaves.png|300px]]
| Category = Herbs and spices
}}

{{spice}}

'''Bay leaves''' are the aromatic leaves of several species of the laurel family. They are used in cooking for their distinctive flavor and fragrance.

== Characteristics ==
Bay leaves are elongated with a pointed tip, and they are fairly sturdy.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Labensky |first=Sarah R. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=E3t-swEACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=On Cooking: A Textbook of Culinary Fundamentals |last2=Hause |first2=Alan M. |last3=Martel |first3=Priscilla |date=2018-01-18 |publisher=Pearson |isbn=978-0-13-444190-0 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

The spice has a few compounds that give it its characteristic flavor. The dominant flavor comes from cineole, which has a cooling eucalyptus flavor. It also has [[Cookbook:Clove|clove]]-like eugenol, and other notes of [[Cookbook:Citrus|citrus]] and pine.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Farrimond |first=Dr Stuart |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ypSPEAAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=The Science of Spice: Understand Flavor Connections and Revolutionize Your Cooking |date=2018-11-06 |publisher=National Geographic Books |isbn=978-1-4654-7557-2 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; When cooking, the most immediate flavors will be of the cooler eucalyptus, while prolonged gradual cooking is required to extract the more warming and subtle flavors.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=What's the Point of Bay Leaves? {{!}} Ask The Food Lab |url=https://www.seriouseats.com/ask-the-food-lab-whats-the-point-of-bay-leaves |access-date=2023-12-20 |website=Serious Eats |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; The flavors are also more soluble in [[Cookbook:Oil and Fat|fat]] and [[Cookbook:Alcoholic Beverages|alcohol]], so warming the leaf in oil helps bring them out.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

Bay leaf is commonly used whole, but it may be ground up to include in spice blends. Note that doing so will make the flavor more pungent due to the increased surface area.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Why Are Bay Leaves Always Used Whole? |url=https://www.seriouseats.com/why-are-bay-leaves-always-used-whole-and-disc |access-date=2023-12-20 |website=Serious Eats |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Varieties ==
There are several varieties of bay leaf. Most recipes in English use the term &quot;bay leaf&quot; to mean the Mediterranean bay leaf unless otherwise specified.

'''Mediterranean bay leaf:''' from the bay laurel or &quot;true/sweet laurel&quot;, ''Laurus nobilis''; often used to flavor soups, stews, and braises and pâtés in French and Mediterranean cuisines.

'''California bay leaf:''' from ''Umbellularia californica,'' also known as &quot;California laurel&quot;, &quot;Oregon myrtle&quot;, and &quot;pepperwood&quot;; similar to the Mediterranean bay, but with a much stronger flavor that makes the two not interchangeable.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Davidson |first=Alan |url=http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001/acref-9780199677337 |title=The Oxford Companion to Food |date=2014-01-01 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-967733-7 |editor-last=Jaine |editor-first=Tom |doi=10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Indian bay leaf (tej pat):''' from ''Cinnamomum tejpata''; has three veins running down the leaf; similar in fragrance and taste to cinnamon bark, but milder; culinarily quite different from the other bay leaves.

'''Indonesian bay leaf (daun salam):''' dried leaf of ''Syzygium polyanthum''; there is no good substitute for this leaf in cooking.

== Selection and storage ==
Unlike some other herbs, the bay leaf is not negatively affected by drying—in fact, this reduces its slight bitterness&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;—and it is most available in this form. They should be kept in an airtight container away from light and heat, where the will keep for about a year. To extend their shelf life, they can also be store in the freezer.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Expired bay leaves will lose their aromatic characteristics.

If you do get your hands on fresh bay leaves, they can be kept in the freezer. In the United States, fresh bay leaves are usually California bay leaves,&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; so make sure that's the variety you want if purchasing.

== Use ==
In French cooking, bay leaf is included in the traditional [[Cookbook:Bouquet Garni|bouquet garni]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; It pairs nicely with warming flavors like clove and cinnamon to season meat—it is used this way in garam masala.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Spice Hunting: Bay Leaf, The Herb That Thinks It's A Spice |url=https://www.seriouseats.com/spice-hunting-bay-leaf-turkish-californian-how-to-use |access-date=2023-12-20 |website=Serious Eats |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;''' Using bay leaf in sweet preparations is less common but not unheard of, and it has historically been used to flavor custards.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

== Gallery ==
&lt;gallery mode=&quot;packed&quot;&gt;
File:Laurus nobilis, loureiro.jpg|Mediterranean (sweet) bay leaf
File:Umbellularia californica phyllum.jpg|California bay leaf
File:Indian bay leaf - tejpatta - indisches Lorbeerblatt.jpg|Indian bay leaf (tej pata)
File:Daun salam bumbu.jpg|Indonesian bay leaf (daun salam)
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Recipes ==
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:3&quot;&gt;
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;; hideprefix=&quot;always&quot;; hideroot=&quot;on&quot;;&gt;Recipes using bay leaf&lt;/categorytree&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

== References ==

[[Category:Herbs]]

[[hy:Եփութուխ:Դափնետերև]]
[[nl:Kookboek/Laurier]]</text>
      <sha1>1xmgh8nlvcqwjm0swuncuehg1wr9aa6</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Fennel</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>25570</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520514</id>
      <parentid>4477465</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-30T01:25:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520514</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5956" sha1="rjdibkro5sd12krwcyh926zepgnbzdq" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Stack of fennel.jpg|300px]]&lt;br&gt;[[File:Fennel seed.jpg|300px]]
| Category = Vegetables
}}

{{vegetable}} | [[Cookbook:Spices and herbs|Spices and herbs]]

'''Fennel''' is a plant used as both a [[Cookbook:Vegetable|vegetable]] and a [[Cookbook:Spice|spice]].

== Characteristics ==
All types of fennel have green stalks and feathery dill-like leaves.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Friberg |first=Bo |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gmpkzgAACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=The Professional Pastry Chef: Fundamentals of Baking and Pastry |date=2016-09-13 |publisher=Wiley |isbn=978-0-470-46629-2 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Davidson |first=Alan |url=http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001/acref-9780199677337 |title=The Oxford Companion to Food |date=2014-01-01 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-967733-7 |editor-last=Jaine |editor-first=Tom |doi=10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001}}&lt;/ref&gt; After flowering, they produce small, elongated seeds with a brownish color and ridges around the outside.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Labensky |first=Sarah R. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=E3t-swEACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=On Cooking: A Textbook of Culinary Fundamentals |last2=Hause |first2=Alan M. |last3=Martel |first3=Priscilla |date=2018-01-18 |publisher=Pearson |isbn=978-0-13-444190-0 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; However, broadly speaking, there are three primary varieties of fennel used in cooking:

* '''Bitter fennel:''' tall and thin; seed has slightly bitter taste much like celery seed; generally less widely available worldwide&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Farrimond |first=Dr Stuart |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ypSPEAAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=The Science of Spice: Understand Flavor Connections and Revolutionize Your Cooking |date=2018-11-06 |publisher=National Geographic Books |isbn=978-1-4654-7557-2 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* '''Sweet fennel:''' mild anise flavor from anethole content; becomes increasingly bitter with age; seeds, leaves, and stalks are used&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;
* '''Florence fennel/bulb fennel/finoccio:''' sweet variety with a large, bulbous stem base; very mild anise flavor and sometimes called &quot;sweet anise&quot;;''&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;'' used primarily as a vegetable&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Van Wyk |first=Ben-Erik |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WEPbAwAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=Culinary Herbs and Spices of the World |date=2014-09-26 |publisher=University of Chicago Press |isbn=978-0-226-09183-9 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Gisslen |first=Wayne |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=q7dnmwEACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=Professional Cooking |date=2014-04-15 |publisher=Wiley |isbn=978-1-118-63672-5 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Seasonality ==
Peak fennel season is fall through late winter and early spring.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |last=Hutcherson |first=Aaron |date=2021-03-25 |title=How to embrace fennel and add its subtle sweetness to your cooking |language=en-US |work=Washington Post |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/food/2021/03/26/fennel-guide-tips-recipes/ |access-date=2024-07-14 |issn=0190-8286}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Selection and storage ==
When selecting fresh fennel, either for bulbs, stalks, or leaves, look for vibrant color without browning. The leaves should be fresh with no wilting.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt; Bulbs should be firm, with no cracking.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Kipfer |first=Barbara Ann |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7xUafQwz2tkC&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en&amp;source=newbks_fb |title=The Culinarian: A Kitchen Desk Reference |date=2012-04-11 |publisher=Houghton Mifflin Harcourt |isbn=978-0-544-18603-3 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Store fresh fennel in a perforated plastic bag in the fridge. It will last for several days.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt; Discard if you see any sliminess. Dried seeds should be stored in an airtight container away from light, heat, and moisture.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Preparation ==
The part of fennel requiring the most preparation is the fresh bulb. You'll want to first cut off any stalks and roots still attached.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=How to Cut Fennel |url=https://www.seriouseats.com/knife-skills-how-to-cut-fennel-slice-dice |access-date=2024-07-14 |website=Serious Eats |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Many people remove the outer part of the bulb, either by removing the entire layer or by using a vegetable peeler to remove a thinner layer.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt; You can also either remove or keep the core—it is firmer than the rest, but it is edible. If leaving it in, your slices will hold together.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt;

== Use ==
All parts of fennel are used in cooking. The seeds are used in Italian, Eastern European, South Asian, and East Asian cuisines,&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt; where they provide a licorice-like flavor. Even the pollen is used as a flavoring.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt; The bulb is used as a vegetable, both raw and cooked—it has a mild vegetal flavor that is well suited to both raw applications like salad and cooked applications such as braising.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt; The leaves may be used as an herb and garnish,&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt; and the stalks can be treated like those of [[Cookbook:Celery|celery]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;

== Substitution ==
Bitter and sweet fennel cannot be readily substituted for each other due to their different flavor profiles. [[Cookbook:Celery Seed|Celery seed]] is a better substitute for the bitter fennel seed typically used in Central/Eastern European cuisine.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

== Recipes ==
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:3&quot;&gt;
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;; hideprefix=&quot;always&quot;&gt;Recipes using fennel&lt;/categorytree&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

== References ==

[[Category:Herbs and spices|Fennel]]</text>
      <sha1>rjdibkro5sd12krwcyh926zepgnbzdq</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Bonito Flakes</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>25648</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520308</id>
      <parentid>4356798</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T18:09:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520308</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2877" sha1="b43q2vot14uigpffrjqljjkad0ecmx1" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Katsuobushi 02.jpg|300px]]
| Category = Seafood
}}{{ingredient}} | [[Cookbook:Seafood|Seafood]] | [[Cookbook:Fish|Fish]] | [[Cookbook:Cuisine of Japan|Japanese Cuisine]]

Dried '''bonito flakes''', known as ''katsuo-bushi'' or ''katsuobushi'' in [[Cookbook:Cuisine of Japan|Japanese cuisine]], are flakes of dried, smoked bonito [[Cookbook:Fish|fish]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Katsuobushi (Dried Bonito Flakes) – Japanese Cooking 101 |url=https://www.japanesecooking101.com/dried-bonito-flakes/ |access-date=2024-01-08 |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Production ==
Lean bonito or skipkack tuna are caught—typically in the spring and summer—and the fillets removed.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=America |first=Culinary Institute of |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JQUJzgEACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=Kitchen Pro Series: Guide to Fish and Seafood Identification, Fabrication and Utilization |last2=Ainsworth |first2=Mark |date=2009-02-04 |publisher=Cengage Learning |isbn=978-1-4354-0036-8 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; The flesh is briefly [[Cookbook:Boiling|boiled]] in hot water before [[Cookbook:Smoking|smoking]] to impart the first round of flavor.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=What is Katsuobushi (Bonito Flake) and How Is It Used? |url=https://www.thespruceeats.com/what-is-katsuobushi-5179263 |access-date=2024-01-08 |website=The Spruce Eats |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; The smoked fish is then allowed to [[Cookbook:Fermentation|ferment]] and dry for several months until it has a complex flavor and a very dry and tough texture.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; This dry block of fish is then shaved into flakes with a very sharp blade.

== Characteristics ==
Bonito flakes look very similar to wood shavings,''&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;'' as they are light and delicate in texture. Due to the characteristics of the fish and the manner in which it is prepared, the flakes have a rich, savory, fishy taste.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Selection and storage ==
Katsuobushi can be sold as the solid piece, but the flakes are the most common form used by consumers.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Because they are dried, they last well at room temperature if kept away from air and moisture.

== Use ==
Bonito flakes are used to make ''katsuobushi-dashi'', the second most favored type of [[Cookbook:Dashi|dashi]] (Japanese [[Cookbook:Broth|broth]]) for [[Cookbook:Miso Soup|miso soup]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;''&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;'' Bonito flakes are also used for [[Cookbook:Onigiri|onigiri]] filling and [[Cookbook:Okonomiyaki (Japanese Savory Pancake)|okonomiyaki]], as a topping/garnish and seasoning, and to make ponzu sauce.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Recipes ==
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:3&quot;&gt;
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;&gt;Recipes using bonito flake&lt;/categorytree&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

== References ==
&lt;references /&gt;

[[Category:Seafood]]</text>
      <sha1>b43q2vot14uigpffrjqljjkad0ecmx1</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Chili Powder</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>25787</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520392</id>
      <parentid>4381773</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T18:28:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520392</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2992" sha1="orh19qsokkpd6mx6xjmnaeflh88olvn" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Chilli Powder2 edited.png|300px]]
| Category = Herbs and spices
}}

{{ingredient}} | [[Cookbook:Chile|Chili]]

'''Chili powder''' is a spice blend, made from assorted [[Cookbook:Chiles|chiles]] and other spices and seasonings.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=What's The Difference Between Chile And Chili Powder |url=https://www.southernliving.com/food/seasonings/spices/chile-powder |access-date=2024-03-19 |website=Southern Living |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Do not confuse it with pure chile powder.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Nast |first=Condé |date=2019-08-27 |title=Yes, Chili Powder and Chile Powder Are Different Things |url=https://www.bonappetit.com/story/chili-powder-vs-chile-powder |access-date=2024-03-19 |website=Bon Appétit |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Learn What Goes Into Chili Powder |url=https://www.thespruceeats.com/what-is-chili-powder-995615 |access-date=2024-03-19 |website=The Spruce Eats |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Characteristics ==
For the most part, chili powder is red in color with a smoky, complex flavor.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Inside the Spice Cabinet: Chili Powder |url=https://www.thekitchn.com/inside-the-spice-cabinet-chili-powder-126876 |access-date=2024-03-19 |website=Kitchn |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; The heat will depend on the variety of chile used, as well as the ratio of chile to other spices.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Typically, these other spices include [[Cookbook:Cumin|cumin]], [[Cookbook:Paprika|paprika]], [[Cookbook:Oregano|oregano]], and [[Cookbook:Garlic Powder|garlic powder]], and they may include [[Cookbook:Salt|salt]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Chile Powder vs. Chili Powder: Yes, There's a Huge Difference |url=https://www.simplyrecipes.com/chile-powder-vs-chili-powder-8406654 |access-date=2024-03-19 |website=Simply Recipes |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Selection and storage ==
Make sure not to accidentally select pure chil'''e''' powder instead of chil'''i''' powder. Since all blends do differ,&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; you'll want to use a blend that is as close as possible to the one used in your recipe in order to get the same result. 

Like all ground spices, chili powder is relatively shelf stable but will lose its flavor faster than whole spices. Make sure to keep it in an airtight container away from light, heat, and moisture.

== Use ==
Like its name indicates, chili powder is most often used in [[Cookbook:Chili con Carne|chili con carne]] and other [[Cookbook:Tex-Mex Cuisine|Tex-Mex]] dishes.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; It can also be used as a seasoning for [[Cookbook:Meat|meats]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

== Substitution ==
If you can't get your hands on chili powder commercially, it is relatively easy to make your own blend from its constituent spices.

== Recipes ==
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:3&quot;&gt;
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;&gt;Recipes using chili powder&lt;/categorytree&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

== References ==
[[Category:Herbs and spices|Chili Powder]]</text>
      <sha1>orh19qsokkpd6mx6xjmnaeflh88olvn</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Grape</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>25897</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520548</id>
      <parentid>4477420</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-30T01:35:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520548</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="9564" sha1="i9vhktgnehu3qcqredojxaygp4of2o7" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Grapes, Rostov-on-Don, Russia.jpg|300px]]
| Category = Fruits
}}

{{fruit}}

The '''grape''' is a popular variety of berry grown and used globally.
== Characteristics ==
All grapes share the same basic characteristics: they are smooth, juicy berries growing in clusters from vines.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=The Chefs of Le Cordon Bleu |first= |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Xni7wAEACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=Le Cordon Bleu Patisserie and Baking Foundations |date=2011-12-02 |publisher=Cengage Learning |isbn=978-1-4390-5713-1 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Lyle |first=Katie Letcher |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=H7ytjwEACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=The Complete Guide to Edible Wild Plants, Mushrooms, Fruits, and Nuts: Finding, Identifying, and Cooking |date=2016-09-15 |publisher=Falcon Guides |isbn=978-1-4930-1864-2 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Rinsky |first=Glenn |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mZhyDwAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=The Pastry Chef's Companion: A Comprehensive Resource Guide for the Baking and Pastry Professional |last2=Rinsky |first2=Laura Halpin |date=2008-02-28 |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons |isbn=978-0-470-00955-0 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; The inner flesh is green and jelly-like, often containing a few teardrop-shaped seeds,&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt; while the majority of the color and flavor of the fruit is found in or near the skin.&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Labensky |first=Sarah R. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=E3t-swEACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=On Cooking: A Textbook of Culinary Fundamentals |last2=Hause |first2=Alan M. |last3=Martel |first3=Priscilla |date=2018-01-18 |publisher=Pearson |isbn=978-0-13-444190-0 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Color ranges from green (sometimes called &quot;white&quot;) to yellow, red, purple, and a deeply pigmented near-black.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Gisslen |first=Wayne |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=q7dnmwEACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=Professional Cooking |date=2014-04-15 |publisher=Wiley |isbn=978-1-118-63672-5 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; As they ripen, the grapes take on their final color (unless they are a green variety) and flavor, becoming sweeter and less acidic.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Chesman |first=Andrea |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Backyard_Homestead_Book_of_Kitchen_K/H9KOCgAAQBAJ?hl=en |title=The Backyard Homestead Book of Kitchen Know-How: Field-to-Table Cooking Skills |date=2015-09-19 |publisher=Storey Publishing, LLC |isbn=978-1-61212-205-2 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; They also develop a characteristic &quot;bloom&quot; on the surface of the skin.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Final size ranges from less than ½ inch (1.25 cm) to over 1 inch (2.5 cm) in diameter.&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt; Flavor can be extremely mild or strong and distinct,&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt; with green grapes tending towards the former. 

Still, there are hundreds to thousands of grape varieties growing worldwide,&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Davidson |first=Alan |url=http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001/acref-9780199677337 |title=The Oxford Companion to Food |date=2014-01-01 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-967733-7 |editor-last=Jaine |editor-first=Tom |doi=10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt; which all differ slightly in terms of their color, texture, and flavor. The majority of today's commercial grapes come from three species: the European grape ''Vitis vinifera'' and the two American grapes ''Vitis labrusca'' and ''Vitis rotundifolia''.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=McGee |first=Harold |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/On_Food_and_Cooking/bKVCtH4AjwgC?hl=en&amp;gbpv=0 |title=On Food and Cooking: The Science and Lore of the Kitchen |date=2007-03-20 |publisher=Simon and Schuster |isbn=978-1-4165-5637-4 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Friberg |first=Bo |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gmpkzgAACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=The Professional Pastry Chef: Fundamentals of Baking and Pastry |date=2016-09-13 |publisher=Wiley |isbn=978-0-470-46629-2 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Several other grape species exist, of course, but these tend to be less widely grown and consumed. Some still grow wild and can be foraged.

American grapes are known as &quot;slipskin&quot;, since the pulp can be easily slipped out of the skin with a gentle squeeze, and many varieties have a softer pulp.&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot; /&gt; European grapes tend to have firmer flesh, and the skin is firmly attached.&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot; /&gt; Hybrids between species exist. In addition to species, grapes may also be classified in terms of culinary application.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Table grapes are those whose flavor and texture make them pleasant to eat raw—they are typically sweet with thinner skins.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Wine grapes tend to be very acidic,&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; though a few are sweet enough to eat raw. Varieties for drying into raisins&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; tend to have thin skins, lots of sugar, and lower-density clusters.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Grapes of many varieties may be used in cooking (e.g. cooked into sauces and preserves).
{| class=&quot;wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&quot; style=&quot;width:100%&quot;
|+Major Grape Varieties and Their Characteristics&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot; /&gt;
|-
!Variety
!Species
!Color
!Size
!Shape
!Texture
!Seeds
!Flavor
!Seasonality
!Use
|-
|'''Almeria'''
|
|White
|Medium-large
|
|
|
|Mild
|
|
|-
|'''Cabernet Sauvignon'''
|
|Black
|Small
|
|
|
|
|Fall
|Wine (primary), fresh (secondary)
|-
|'''Cardinal'''
|European (Tokay x Ribier)
|Red
|Large
|
|
|
|Neutral
|
|
|-
|'''Catawba'''
|American ''(V. labrusca)''
|Red to purple
|Medium to large
|Oval
|
|Yes
|Very sweet
|September to November
|Wine (primary), cooking
|-
|'''Champagne'''
|
|Red to purple
|Small
|
|
|
|Sweet
|June to September
|Table
|-
|'''Concord'''
|American (''V. labrusca'')
|Purple to blue-black
|Large
|
|Thick skin
|Varies
|&quot;Foxy&quot;, &quot;coarse&quot;, sweet
|August to September
|Juice, wine, preserves (primary);&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Kipfer |first=Barbara Ann |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7xUafQwz2tkC&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en&amp;source=newbks_fb |title=The Culinarian: A Kitchen Desk Reference |date=2012-04-11 |publisher=Houghton Mifflin Harcourt |isbn=978-0-544-18603-3 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; table (secondary)
|-
|'''Delaware'''
|Hybrid ''(V. aestivalis'' × ''vinifera'' × ''labrusca)''
|Dark pink / light red
|Small
|
|Soft skin
|
|Sweet
|May to September
|Table, wine
|-
|'''Emperor'''
|European
|Red to purple
|
|
|Firm flesh, thick skin
|
|Sweet
|
|Table
|-
|'''Flame'''
|European
|Red
|Medium-large
|
|Crisp flesh
|No
|Sweet-tart
|May to December
|Table
|-
|'''Muscadine'''
|American (''V. rotundifolia'')
|Dark purple
|
|
|Thick skin
|
|Strong, musky
|March to October
|Wine
|-
|'''Muscat'''
|American
|Yellow to black
|Large
|
|Thick skin
|
|Sweet, musky
|March to May
|Table, wine
|-
|'''Muscato'''
|Hybrid muscat crosses
|Green or red
|Medium
|Oval
|
|No
|Sweet
|June to October
|
|-
|'''Niagara'''
|American (''V. labrusca'')
|Green
|Large
|
|
|
|Tangy, &quot;foxy&quot;
|May to December
|Wine, table
|-
|'''Perlette'''
|European
|Yellow
|
|
|Crisp flesh, juicy, thin skin
|No
|Mild
|March to October
|
|-
|'''Regina'''
|
|Amber
|
|Elongated
|Crisp flesh
|
|Sweet
|
|Table
|-
|'''Ribier'''
|European
|Dark purple to black
|Large
|Round
|Juicy, tough skin
|Few
|Mild, low-acid
|March to October
|Table

|-
|'''Thompson Seedless (Sultana/Kishmish)'''
|European
|Green
|Small to medium
|
|Crisp flesh, juicy
|No
|Sweet, mild
|May to December
|Table, raisin
|-
|'''Tokay (Pinot Gris)'''
|European
|Red
|Large
|Oval
|Firm, tough skin
|
|Mild
|August to December
|Table, wine
|-
|'''Zante'''
|European
|Purple
|Small
|
|
|No
|
|March to October
|Raisin, table
|-
|'''Zinfandel'''
|
|Red to black
|
|
|
|Yes
|
|Early fall
|Table, wine
|}


== Seasonality ==
Depending on the variety, grapes ripen from summer to fall,&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; though some varieties can extend into the spring and winter.

== Selection and storage ==
When choosing grapes, look for those that are plump and well-attached to their stems, without wrinkling or brown spots.&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; The stems should be bendable, and you should be able to shake the bunch without grapes falling off.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt; Store fresh grapes in the fridge,&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot; /&gt; waiting to wash until right before use.&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

== Use ==
As described above, grapes have a range of uses depending on their type. Fresh table grapes may be eaten straight out of hand, incorporated into salads, and paired with rich savory cheeses&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Certain varieties are dried to make raisins, sometimes called Zante &quot;currants&quot; or sultanas.&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; Others are cooked into jams, jellies, and syrups and used as a sweetener.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; And, of course, many grapes are pressed and fermented into wine.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; 

Unripe grapes may be pressed into verjus, which can be used like lemon juice or vinegar.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Grape leaves are also edible and used in cooking (stuffed grape leaves, for example).&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt;

== Recipes ==
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:3&quot;&gt;
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;; hideprefix=&quot;always&quot;&gt;Recipes using grape&lt;/categorytree&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

== References ==</text>
      <sha1>i9vhktgnehu3qcqredojxaygp4of2o7</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Condensed Milk</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>26216</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520414</id>
      <parentid>4484913</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T18:32:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520414</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5655" sha1="3gvcetr4x0vmuym56jez2e1fh93ld1r" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Tin of condensed milk.jpg|300px]]
| Category = Dairy
}}

{{ingredient}} | [[Cookbook:Dairy|Dairy]]

'''Condensed milk''' refers to [[Cookbook:Milk|milk]] that has had a portion of the water removed to concentrate it.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Labensky |first=Sarah |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=k87uoQEACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=On Baking: A Textbook of Baking and Pastry Fundamentals, Updated Edition |last2=Martel |first2=Priscilla |last3=Damme |first3=Eddy Van |date=2015-01-06 |publisher=Pearson Education |isbn=978-0-13-388675-7 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Figoni |first=Paula I. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8ZpUDwAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=How Baking Works: Exploring the Fundamentals of Baking Science |date=2010-11-09 |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons |isbn=978-0-470-39267-6 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Characteristics ==
Condensed milk may be made from any type of milk or [[Cookbook:Nondairy Milk|non-dairy milk]], though special care may need to be taken when concentrating non-dairy versions. It is typically richer than fresh milk from the concentrated fat and protein,&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt; and it may have sugar added. Condensed milk often has a nutty cooked flavor and tan color as a result of Maillard reactions during the concentration process.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Gisslen |first=Wayne |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KGjpCgAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=Professional Baking |date=2016-09-21 |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons |isbn=978-1-119-14844-9 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Varieties ==

=== Evaporated milk ===
Also called unsweetened condensed milk, evaporated milk is fresh milk concentrated by the removal of about 50–60% of the original water content.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=The Culinary Institute of America (CIA) |first= |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Jl0EEAAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0 |title=Baking and Pastry: Mastering the Art and Craft |date=2015-02-25 |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons |isbn=978-0-470-92865-3 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Evaporated Milk vs Condensed Milk: What’s the Difference? |url=https://www.foodnetwork.com/how-to/packages/food-network-essentials/evaporated-milk-vs-condensed-milk |access-date=2024-04-15 |website=Food Network |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; It is typically sold in cans or small cartons. It varies from 0.5% fat to 8% fat, depending on whether whole milk or skim milk was used to make it.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

=== Sweetened condensed milk ===
Sweetened condensed milk is similar to evaporated milk, with 60% of the water removed, but it contains a high added [[Cookbook:Sugar|sugar]] content (about 40–50% of the final product).&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Rinsky |first=Glenn |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mZhyDwAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=The Pastry Chef's Companion: A Comprehensive Resource Guide for the Baking and Pastry Professional |last2=Rinsky |first2=Laura Halpin |date=2008-02-28 |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons |isbn=978-0-470-00955-0 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; This makes it much thicker and sweeter than evaporated milk.

== Selection and storage ==
Due to overlap and cultural differences, the terminology can be somewhat confusing. Many recipes that call for condensed milk may actually mean ''sweetened'' condensed milk—be sure to verify which version is called for by a given recipe. Avoid any condensed milk with a bad smell or curdled appearance.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

Since they tend to be sterilized and sealed for sale, both evaporated and sweetened condensed milks should last for years at standard room temperature conditions.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; Once opened, evaporated milk must be refrigerated for up to a couple weeks. On the other hand, the high sugar concentration in sweetened condensed milk means it can last for several days at room temperature after opening.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Use ==
Condensed milk has various applications in the kitchen. Evaporated milk can be reconstituted with water to approximate regular milk, but it can also be used in both savory and sweet dishes.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Everything You Can Do With a Can of Evaporated Milk |url=https://www.seriouseats.com/what-to-do-with-evaporated-milk |access-date=2024-04-15 |website=Serious Eats |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; The higher protein and fat content will create a richer final product than with regular milk,&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt; and it also contributes greater complexity of flavor. Sweetened condensed milk isn't typically used in savory preparations, but it features widely in confections, custards, frozen desserts, and beverages.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2015-10-15 |title=Evaporated Milk {{!}} Baking Ingredients {{!}} BAKERpedia |url=https://bakerpedia.com/ingredients/evaporated-milk/ |access-date=2024-04-15 |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Goldstein |first=Darra |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jbi6BwAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=The Oxford Companion to Sugar and Sweets |date=2015 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-931339-6 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Substitution ==
Evaporated and sweetened condensed milks are not directly interchangeable. However, evaporated milk can be turned into sweetened condensed milk by cooking with sugar.

== Recipes ==
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:3&quot;&gt;
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;; hideprefix=&quot;always&quot;; hideroot=&quot;on&quot;;&gt;Recipes using condensed milk&lt;/categorytree&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

== References ==

[[Category:Dairy]]</text>
      <sha1>3gvcetr4x0vmuym56jez2e1fh93ld1r</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Fiddlehead</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>26244</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520518</id>
      <parentid>4482717</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-30T01:26:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520518</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="10490" sha1="q80154eo0dfu243n82xlt65dkcrwr6o" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Fiddlehead closeup.png|300px]]
| Category = Vegetables
}}

{{ingredient}}

'''Fiddleheads''', also known as '''fiddle greens''' or '''crosier''',&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Kipfer |first=Barbara Ann |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7xUafQwz2tkC&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en&amp;source=newbks_fb |title=The Culinarian: A Kitchen Desk Reference |date=2012-04-11 |publisher=Houghton Mifflin Harcourt |isbn=978-0-544-18603-3 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; are the coiled growing tips of ferns used as a vegetable.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Lyle |first=Katie Letcher |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=H7ytjwEACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=The Complete Guide to Edible Wild Plants, Mushrooms, Fruits, and Nuts: Finding, Identifying, and Cooking |date=2016-09-15 |publisher=Falcon Guides |isbn=978-1-4930-1864-2 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Gibson |first=Mark |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jycsDwAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=Food Science and the Culinary Arts |date=2018-01-04 |publisher=Academic Press |isbn=978-0-12-811817-7 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Gisslen |first=Wayne |url=https://books.google.dm/books?id=S3q5BwAAQBAJ |title=Essentials of Professional Cooking, 2nd Edition |date=2015-03-12 |publisher=Wiley Global Education |isbn=978-1-119-03072-0 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Characteristics ==
All fiddleheads emerge from the ground as tightly coiled green shoots—hence the name&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;—with tiny immature leaves.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; The flavor is unique and vegetative, being somewhat like [[Cookbook:Asparagus|asparagus]], [[Cookbook:Green Bean|green beans]] and [[Cookbook:Artichoke|artichokes]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Everything You Need to Know About Fiddlehead Ferns |url=https://www.foodandwine.com/vegetables/everything-you-need-know-about-fiddlehead-ferns |access-date=2024-07-20 |website=Food &amp; Wine |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Pickled Fiddlehead Ferns Recipe |url=https://www.seriouseats.com/pickled-fiddlehead-ferns-how-to-pickle-recipe |access-date=2024-07-20 |website=Serious Eats |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Davidson |first=Alan |url=http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001/acref-9780199677337 |title=The Oxford Companion to Food |date=2014-01-01 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-967733-7 |editor-last=Jaine |editor-first=Tom |doi=10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001}}&lt;/ref&gt; The texture is pleasantly chewy, with a slight crunch.&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=How to Prepare Green Spring Produce |url=https://www.seriouseats.com/food-lab-spring-produce-how-to-blanch |access-date=2024-07-20 |website=Serious Eats |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

However, despite the general similarities and visual appearance, note that there are several commonly available species.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;
[[File:Ostrich Fern (Matteuccia struthiopteris) - Guelph-Eramosa, Ontario 2020-05-20 (04) (cropped).jpg|thumb|Ostrich fiddleheads]]

=== Ostrich fern ===
Generally speaking, ostrich fern fiddleheads are considered the safest for consumption,&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=707360569313722 |date=2020-02-24 |title=How to Cook Fiddleheads, the Vegetable That Tastes of Spring |url=https://food52.com/blog/6583-fiddlehead-fern-a-controversial-coil |access-date=2024-07-20 |website=Food52 |language=en-us}}&lt;/ref&gt; though they are still quite toxic when raw. These fiddleheads have a stem with a u-shaped groove running up the length—they are not rounded.&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Bergo |first=Alan |date=2013-03-14 |title=Fiddlehead Ferns: Identifying, Harvesting and Cooking |url=https://foragerchef.com/how-to-identify-and-cook-fiddlehead-ferns/ |access-date=2024-07-20 |website=Forager {{!}} Chef |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; They have a brown papery covering, not an all-over white or woolly coating.&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot; /&gt; These ferns are common from the American midwest to the east.

=== Cinnamon fern ===
Cinnamon ferns are often mistaken for ostrich ferns, though they are easy to tell apart if one knows what to look for. Their fiddleheads have silver to white hairs on the surface.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

=== Lady fern ===
These fiddleheads are those most commonly eaten in the American Pacific Northwest and West Coast.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Bergo |first=Alan |date=2013-03-14 |title=Fiddlehead Ferns: Identifying, Harvesting and Cooking |url=https://foragerchef.com/how-to-identify-and-cook-fiddlehead-ferns/ |access-date=2024-07-20 |website=Forager {{!}} Chef |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[File:Pteridium aquilinum kz07 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Bracken fern]]

=== Bracken ===
Bracken ferns fiddleheads, also called fernbrake, ''warabi'', or ''gosari'', look slightly different from the others above. They have brown scales and a flavor described as &quot;nutty&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; Significantly, bracken fiddleheads are disputed as a food source, as many sources consider them carcinogenic and recommend against eating them at all.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=On the edibility of fiddleheads |url=https://depts.washington.edu/hortlib/pal/on-the-edibility-of-fiddleheads/ |access-date=2024-07-20 |website=Elisabeth C. Miller Library |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Certainly, as with all fiddleheads, bracken should never be eaten raw.&lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot; /&gt; Some sources say that bracken may be safe as long as it is well-prepared (i.e. sufficiently boiled) and only occasionally consumed.&lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot; /&gt;
[[File:Cold sesame oil bracken.jpg|thumb|Reconstituted bracken]]
In Korea, bracken fiddleheads are pre-cooked, then dried for long-term storage. They are then typically reconstituted by repeated boiling and soaking before use.&lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Maangchi |title=Fernbrake (Gosari) - Maangchi’s Korean cooking ingredients |url=https://www.maangchi.com/ingredient/kosari,%20https://www.maangchi.com/ingredient/kosari |access-date=2024-07-20 |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Seasonality ==
As a seasonally foraged vegetable, fresh fiddleheads are only available in the spring.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; During the off-season, fiddleheads are only available in preserved forms, like dried,&lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot; /&gt; canned,&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; or frozen.

== Selection and storage ==
If foraging for fresh fiddleheads yourself, make sure that you can confidently and positively identify them—not all fern species are safe to eat.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt; The best way to ensure this is to identify a mature patch of ferns the year before and then return during the following sprouting season.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; You'll want to pick tightly-coiled fiddleheads with a firm texture and bright green color under any external covering.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot; /&gt; Avoid shoots that are significantly unfurling, as well as any that are yellowed or wilting.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot; /&gt; Harvest the shoots by snapping or cutting cleanly with a knife. Do not harvest more than half of the shoots from a given crown, and harvest only from crowns that have at least four shoots total—taking too many will kill the fern in the long term.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bulletin #2540, Ostrich Fern Fiddleheads, Matteuccia struthiopteris - Cooperative Extension Publications - University of Maine Cooperative Extension |url=https://extension.umaine.edu/publications/2540e/ |access-date=2024-07-20 |website=Cooperative Extension Publications |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Fresh fiddleheads should be eaten quickly,&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt; although they may be stored for a couple days, tightly wrapped, in the refrigerator.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt; If you want to freeze them, briefly [[Cookbook:Blanching|blanch]] them before doing so.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Dried fiddleheads can be stored in an airtight container away from light, heat, and moisture.

== Preparation ==
Begin by removing any papery coating, scales, or hairs from the fresh fiddleheads.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; With ostrich ferns, you should be able to simply rub it off with your fingers.&lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Canada |first=Health |date=2011-04-12 |title=Food safety tips for fiddleheads |url=https://www.canada.ca/en/health-canada/services/food-safety-fruits-vegetables/fiddlehead-safety-tips.html |access-date=2024-07-20 |website=www.canada.ca}}&lt;/ref&gt; Next, trim off the base with a knife,&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt; and scrape any protruding fronds from the sides.&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt; Finally, submerge the fiddleheads in water and rub them gently to remove any residual debris.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot; /&gt;

Due to their toxicity, fiddleheads cannot be eaten raw.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt; Even sautéing them from raw can be insufficient. As a result, they should be boiled or steamed first before further use.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Ostrich Fern Poisoning -- New York and Western Canada, 1994 |url=https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/00032588.htm |access-date=2024-07-20 |website=www.cdc.gov}}&lt;/ref&gt;'''''&lt;ref name=&quot;:13&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bulletin #4198, Facts on Fiddleheads - Cooperative Extension Publications - University of Maine Cooperative Extension |url=https://extension.umaine.edu/publications/4198e/ |access-date=2024-07-20 |website=Cooperative Extension Publications |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;''''' When doing so, make sure the fiddleheads are not crowded in the pot,&lt;ref name=&quot;:13&quot; /&gt; and cook for at least 5–10 minutes—longer is safer.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt; Their texture is best when cooked to the safe minimum.&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt; Brackens will require longer cooking, often with multiple changes of water.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Pickling fiddleheads is also an option.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;

== Use ==
[[File:Gosari-namul and sigeumchi-namul.jpg|thumb|Korean-style bracken (''gosari namul'')]]
Fiddleheads are often prepared simply, either hot or cold.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; The cooked fiddles may be sautéed or dressed very simply, much like young asparagus.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt; Served with real butter, and salt, some people also like to add a little cider vinegar. In Korean cuisine, bracken is often stir-fried or made into a banchan.

== Recipes ==
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;; hideprefix=&quot;always&quot;; hideroot=&quot;on&quot;;&gt;Recipes using fiddlehead&lt;/categorytree&gt;

== References ==

[[Category:Stems and shoots]]</text>
      <sha1>q80154eo0dfu243n82xlt65dkcrwr6o</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Dill</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>26391</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520497</id>
      <parentid>4482783</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-30T01:20:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520497</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5049" sha1="jfj7qshzx7exg671ib5lcblkphg12pq" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Dill for sale.jpg|300px]]
| Category = Herbs and spices
}}

{{Ingredient}}

'''Dill''' is an herb in the parsley family. Both the fern-like leaves and the seed are used.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Kipfer |first=Barbara Ann |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7xUafQwz2tkC&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en&amp;source=newbks_fb |title=The Culinarian: A Kitchen Desk Reference |date=2012-04-11 |publisher=Houghton Mifflin Harcourt |isbn=978-0-544-18603-3 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Characteristics ==
Dill has bright green, feathery fronds (called '''dill weed/herb'''),&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Labensky |first=Sarah R. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=E3t-swEACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=On Cooking: A Textbook of Culinary Fundamentals |last2=Hause |first2=Alan M. |last3=Martel |first3=Priscilla |date=2018-01-18 |publisher=Pearson |isbn=978-0-13-444190-0 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Van Wyk |first=Ben-Erik |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WEPbAwAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=Culinary Herbs and Spices of the World |date=2014-09-26 |publisher=University of Chicago Press |isbn=978-0-226-09183-9 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; whose flavor is somewhat like parsley and anise.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Friberg |first=Bo |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gmpkzgAACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=The Professional Pastry Chef: Fundamentals of Baking and Pastry |date=2016-09-13 |publisher=Wiley |isbn=978-0-470-46629-2 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; After flowering, the plant also produces '''dill seeds''', which are brown and ovular with a pronounced anise- or caraway-like flavor.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Farrimond |first=Dr Stuart |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ypSPEAAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=The Science of Spice: Understand Flavor Connections and Revolutionize Your Cooking |date=2018-11-06 |publisher=National Geographic Books |isbn=978-1-4654-7557-2 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Overall, the seed has a stronger flavor than the weed.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=The Culinary Institute of America (CIA) |first= |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Jl0EEAAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0 |title=Baking and Pastry: Mastering the Art and Craft |date=2015-02-25 |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons |isbn=978-0-470-92865-3 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Selection and storage ==
When choosing fresh dill weed, look for bright green color without yellowing, wilting, or sliminess. It should be stored in the fridge, wrapped in a damp towel and sealed in an airtight container, for up to several days.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Thaler |first=Maximus |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lD_0AwAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=A Curious Harvest: The Practical Art of Cooking Everything |last2=Safferstein |first2=Dayna |date=2014-09 |publisher=Quarry Books |isbn=978-1-59253-928-4 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Alternatively, you can keep the stems in a glass with an inch or so of water.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt; Dried dill weed is available, but the flavor and aroma are more degraded.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;

Dill seed keeps for much longer, with a shelf life of months at room temperature when kept in an airtight container away from light, heat, and moisture. Like with most spices, the flavor dissipates faster when ground.

== Use ==
Dill leaves (called '''dill weed''') are used to flavor many foods, especially in Northern and Eastern Europe.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Davidson |first=Alan |url=http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001/acref-9780199677337 |title=The Oxford Companion to Food |date=2014-01-01 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-967733-7 |editor-last=Jaine |editor-first=Tom |doi=10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001}}&lt;/ref&gt; It is a popular herb used in various ways with [[Cookbook:Fish|fish]], and it works well with [[Cookbook:Cream|creamy]] [[Cookbook:Sauces|sauces]] and as a garnish.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;  When cooking with dill weed, you'll usually want to add it to your dish after removing from the heat to prevent flavor degradation.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt; However, some South Asian dals do use stewed dill, though the flavor lessens.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Spice Hunting: Dill Weed |url=https://www.seriouseats.com/spice-hunting-dill-weed-spring-herb |access-date=2024-06-09 |website=Serious Eats |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Dill seed can be used much like [[Cookbook:Caraway|caraway]] and [[Cookbook:Fennel|fennel]] seeds, sprinkled over [[Cookbook:Casserole|casseroles]] and [[Cookbook:Bread|breads]], and in [[Cookbook:Salad|salad dressings]]. It is a main flavoring in dill pickles.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

Both the seeds and the leaves are commonly used to flavor [[Cookbook:Pickle|cucumber pickles]].

== Recipes ==
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2&quot;&gt;
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;; hideprefix=&quot;always&quot;; hideroot=&quot;on&quot;;&gt;Recipes using dill&lt;/categorytree&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

== References ==

[[Category:Herbs and spices]]

[[nl:Kookboek/Dille]]</text>
      <sha1>jfj7qshzx7exg671ib5lcblkphg12pq</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4520498</id>
      <parentid>4520497</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-30T01:21:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */ correct columns</comment>
      <origin>4520498</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5049" sha1="jm6yv9ilci5tom4yxniwnrgv6sqvfu8" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Dill for sale.jpg|300px]]
| Category = Herbs and spices
}}

{{Ingredient}}

'''Dill''' is an herb in the parsley family. Both the fern-like leaves and the seed are used.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Kipfer |first=Barbara Ann |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7xUafQwz2tkC&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en&amp;source=newbks_fb |title=The Culinarian: A Kitchen Desk Reference |date=2012-04-11 |publisher=Houghton Mifflin Harcourt |isbn=978-0-544-18603-3 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Characteristics ==
Dill has bright green, feathery fronds (called '''dill weed/herb'''),&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Labensky |first=Sarah R. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=E3t-swEACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=On Cooking: A Textbook of Culinary Fundamentals |last2=Hause |first2=Alan M. |last3=Martel |first3=Priscilla |date=2018-01-18 |publisher=Pearson |isbn=978-0-13-444190-0 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Van Wyk |first=Ben-Erik |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WEPbAwAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=Culinary Herbs and Spices of the World |date=2014-09-26 |publisher=University of Chicago Press |isbn=978-0-226-09183-9 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; whose flavor is somewhat like parsley and anise.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Friberg |first=Bo |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gmpkzgAACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=The Professional Pastry Chef: Fundamentals of Baking and Pastry |date=2016-09-13 |publisher=Wiley |isbn=978-0-470-46629-2 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; After flowering, the plant also produces '''dill seeds''', which are brown and ovular with a pronounced anise- or caraway-like flavor.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Farrimond |first=Dr Stuart |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ypSPEAAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=The Science of Spice: Understand Flavor Connections and Revolutionize Your Cooking |date=2018-11-06 |publisher=National Geographic Books |isbn=978-1-4654-7557-2 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Overall, the seed has a stronger flavor than the weed.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=The Culinary Institute of America (CIA) |first= |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Jl0EEAAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0 |title=Baking and Pastry: Mastering the Art and Craft |date=2015-02-25 |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons |isbn=978-0-470-92865-3 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Selection and storage ==
When choosing fresh dill weed, look for bright green color without yellowing, wilting, or sliminess. It should be stored in the fridge, wrapped in a damp towel and sealed in an airtight container, for up to several days.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Thaler |first=Maximus |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lD_0AwAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=A Curious Harvest: The Practical Art of Cooking Everything |last2=Safferstein |first2=Dayna |date=2014-09 |publisher=Quarry Books |isbn=978-1-59253-928-4 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Alternatively, you can keep the stems in a glass with an inch or so of water.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt; Dried dill weed is available, but the flavor and aroma are more degraded.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;

Dill seed keeps for much longer, with a shelf life of months at room temperature when kept in an airtight container away from light, heat, and moisture. Like with most spices, the flavor dissipates faster when ground.

== Use ==
Dill leaves (called '''dill weed''') are used to flavor many foods, especially in Northern and Eastern Europe.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Davidson |first=Alan |url=http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001/acref-9780199677337 |title=The Oxford Companion to Food |date=2014-01-01 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-967733-7 |editor-last=Jaine |editor-first=Tom |doi=10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001}}&lt;/ref&gt; It is a popular herb used in various ways with [[Cookbook:Fish|fish]], and it works well with [[Cookbook:Cream|creamy]] [[Cookbook:Sauces|sauces]] and as a garnish.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;  When cooking with dill weed, you'll usually want to add it to your dish after removing from the heat to prevent flavor degradation.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt; However, some South Asian dals do use stewed dill, though the flavor lessens.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Spice Hunting: Dill Weed |url=https://www.seriouseats.com/spice-hunting-dill-weed-spring-herb |access-date=2024-06-09 |website=Serious Eats |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Dill seed can be used much like [[Cookbook:Caraway|caraway]] and [[Cookbook:Fennel|fennel]] seeds, sprinkled over [[Cookbook:Casserole|casseroles]] and [[Cookbook:Bread|breads]], and in [[Cookbook:Salad|salad dressings]]. It is a main flavoring in dill pickles.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

Both the seeds and the leaves are commonly used to flavor [[Cookbook:Pickle|cucumber pickles]].

== Recipes ==
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:3&quot;&gt;
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;; hideprefix=&quot;always&quot;; hideroot=&quot;on&quot;;&gt;Recipes using dill&lt;/categorytree&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

== References ==

[[Category:Herbs and spices]]

[[nl:Kookboek/Dille]]</text>
      <sha1>jm6yv9ilci5tom4yxniwnrgv6sqvfu8</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Cardamom</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>26393</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520366</id>
      <parentid>4369270</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T18:22:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520366</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4013" sha1="2vl6lefni7wove5nmne3q2x6auzwebr" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Elettaria cardamomum Capsules and seeds.jpg|300px]]
| Category = Herbs and spices
}}

{{spice}}

'''Green cardamom''' or '''elaichi''' is a pungent aromatic [[Cookbook:Herbs and Spices|spice]]. It is separate from [[Cookbook:Black Cardamom|black cardamom]], which has different characteristics.

== Characteristics ==
Cardamom takes the form of a small green pod containing several small dark seeds.&lt;ref name=&quot;:42&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Davidson |first=Alan |url=http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001/acref-9780199677337 |title=The Oxford Companion to Food |date=2014-01-01 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-967733-7 |editor-last=Jaine |editor-first=Tom |doi=10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001}}&lt;/ref&gt; The immature pods are harvested and dried,&lt;ref name=&quot;:42&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Farrimond |first=Dr Stuart |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ypSPEAAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=The Science of Spice: Understand Flavor Connections and Revolutionize Your Cooking |date=2018-11-06 |publisher=National Geographic Books |isbn=978-1-4654-7557-2 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; and some forms of processing may treat them with a bleaching step to make the pods white&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Van Wyk |first=Ben-Erik |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WEPbAwAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=Culinary Herbs and Spices of the World |date=2014-09-26 |publisher=University of Chicago Press |isbn=978-0-226-09183-9 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;—this may slightly reduce the aroma, but it is not a dealbreaker.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Overall, cardamom has a quite strong sweet flavor, with hints of eucalyptus from the cineole it contains.&lt;ref name=&quot;:42&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; It also has other trace compounds that give it its unique profile.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Selection and storage ==
Whole pods or seeds are preferred, as the aroma and flavor are preserved for longer—grind as close to use as possible.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Thaler |first=Maximus |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lD_0AwAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=A Curious Harvest: The Practical Art of Cooking Everything |last2=Safferstein |first2=Dayna |date=2014-09 |publisher=Quarry Books |isbn=978-1-59253-928-4 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; If purchasing seeds, they should be dark in color and just a little sticky.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; As with all spices, keep cardamom in an airtight container at ambient temperature, away from light, heat, and moisture.

== Use ==
Cardamom is used in a variety of cuisines, both sweet and savory, especially across Asia and in northern Europe.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=deMan |first=John M. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sGNLDwAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=Principles of Food Chemistry |last2=Finley |first2=John W. |last3=Hurst |first3=W. Jeffrey |last4=Lee |first4=Chang Yong |date=2018-02-09 |publisher=Springer |isbn=978-3-319-63607-8 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; It often features in spice blends, such as [[Cookbook:Curry Powder|curry powders]] and [[Cookbook:Garam Masala|garam masala]], and can be mixed with [[Cookbook:Tea|tea]] or [[Cookbook:Coffee|coffee]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=The Chefs of Le Cordon Bleu |first= |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Xni7wAEACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=Le Cordon Bleu Patisserie and Baking Foundations |date=2011-12-02 |publisher=Cengage Learning |isbn=978-1-4390-5713-1 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Because the majority of its flavor compounds are fat-soluble, heating cardamom seeds in oil is an excellent way to ensure their flavor is spread through the entire dish.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Whole crushed cardamom pods can be used,''&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;'' though this is best in dishes where they can be easily identified and removed to avoid their fibrous texture.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

== Substitution ==

== Recipes ==
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:3&quot;&gt;
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;&gt;Recipes using cardamom&lt;/categorytree&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

== References ==
[[nl:Kookboek/Kardemom]]</text>
      <sha1>2vl6lefni7wove5nmne3q2x6auzwebr</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Clove</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>26394</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520407</id>
      <parentid>4387621</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T18:31:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520407</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4143" sha1="a55bed4r5jdapeshd33mu1n2nw8nmnf" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Cengkeh Close up.jpg|300px]]
| Category = Herbs and spices
}}

{{spice}}

'''Cloves''' are the aromatic dried buds of a tree native to Indonesia,&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Friberg |first=Bo |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gmpkzgAACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=The Professional Pastry Chef: Fundamentals of Baking and Pastry |date=2016-09-13 |publisher=Wiley |isbn=978-0-470-46629-2 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; used as a spice in virtually all the world's cuisine.  

== Characteristics ==
The whole spice is shaped something like a woody nail, with both a head and a stem.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Wolke |first=Robert L. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=a0RTvxCedsMC&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=What Einstein Told His Cook 2: The Sequel: Further Adventures in Kitchen Science |date=2011-01-12 |publisher=W. W. Norton &amp; Company |isbn=978-0-393-07982-1 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; The flavor comes primarily from eugenol, which is highly abundant and gives the spice a very strong and warming character.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Davidson |first=Alan |url=http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001/acref-9780199677337 |title=The Oxford Companion to Food |date=2014-01-01 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-967733-7 |editor-last=Jaine |editor-first=Tom |doi=10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Spice Hunting: Cloves |url=https://www.seriouseats.com/spice-hunting-clove-sweet-savory-spice |access-date=2024-04-09 |website=Serious Eats |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Van Wyk |first=Ben-Erik |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WEPbAwAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=Culinary Herbs and Spices of the World |date=2014-09-26 |publisher=University of Chicago Press |isbn=978-0-226-09183-9 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Interestingly, like cinnamon, it has a subtle sweetening effect on dishes.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Farrimond |first=Dr Stuart |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ypSPEAAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=The Science of Spice: Understand Flavor Connections and Revolutionize Your Cooking |date=2018-11-06 |publisher=National Geographic Books |isbn=978-1-4654-7557-2 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Labensky |first=Sarah |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=k87uoQEACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=On Baking: A Textbook of Baking and Pastry Fundamentals, Updated Edition |last2=Martel |first2=Priscilla |last3=Damme |first3=Eddy Van |date=2015-01-06 |publisher=Pearson Education |isbn=978-0-13-388675-7 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Selection and storage ==
Cloves are available both whole and ground.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Thaler |first=Maximus |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lD_0AwAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=A Curious Harvest: The Practical Art of Cooking Everything |last2=Safferstein |first2=Dayna |date=2014-09 |publisher=Quarry Books |isbn=978-1-59253-928-4 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; High-quality whole cloves can be ascertained by pressing a nail or other sharp item into the stem to see if the essential oil comes out.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Though whole spices last longer and can be ground at home, you won't want to grind cloves in anything that has plastic parts—the oil is corrosive and lingering, and this will ruin the equipment.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

Like all spices, store cloves at room temperature in an airtight container, sequestered from light, heat, and moisture.

== Use ==
Clove can be used in cooking, both in savory and sweet recipes.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; In savory recipes, it goes particularly well with red meats such as lamb or beef, as well as with onions.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; In desserts, it goes well with fruits, such as apple and pumpkin. It also pairs well with other eugenol-containing and warming ingredients like basil, cinnamon, vanilla, and wine.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Due to its very strong flavor, clove should be used sparingly.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

== Recipes ==
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:3&quot;&gt;
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;&gt;Recipes using clove&lt;/categorytree&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

== References ==</text>
      <sha1>a55bed4r5jdapeshd33mu1n2nw8nmnf</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Herring</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>26504</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520568</id>
      <parentid>4482718</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-30T02:00:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520568</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7717" sha1="r1nkow55xzdamp223kil514uqtehk92" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Herring-01.jpg|300px]]
| Category = Seafood
}}

{{ingredient}} | [[Cookbook:Seafood|Seafood]]

'''Herring''' is a group of small oily fish found in temperate waters.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Kipfer |first=Barbara Ann |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7xUafQwz2tkC&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en&amp;source=newbks_fb |title=The Culinarian: A Kitchen Desk Reference |date=2012-04-11 |publisher=Houghton Mifflin Harcourt |isbn=978-0-544-18603-3 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Herring {{!}} Good Food |url=https://www.bbcgoodfood.com/glossary/herring-glossary |access-date=2024-11-10 |website=www.bbcgoodfood.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=The Culinary Institute of America (CIA) |first= |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JQUJzgEACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=Kitchen Pro Series: Guide to Fish and Seafood Identification, Fabrication and Utilization |last2=Ainsworth |first2=Mark |date=2009-02-04 |publisher=Cengage Learning |isbn=978-1-4354-0036-8 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Characteristics ==
Herring are small, elongated, silvery fish with fatty flesh (up to 20% fat) and a strong flavor.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Labensky |first=Sarah R. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=E3t-swEACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=On Cooking: A Textbook of Culinary Fundamentals |last2=Hause |first2=Alan M. |last3=Martel |first3=Priscilla |date=2018-01-18 |publisher=Pearson |isbn=978-0-13-444190-0 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Davidson |first=Alan |url=http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001/acref-9780199677337 |title=The Oxford Companion to Food |date=2014-01-01 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-967733-7 |editor-last=Jaine |editor-first=Tom |doi=10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=McGee |first=Harold |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/On_Food_and_Cooking/bKVCtH4AjwgC?hl=en&amp;gbpv=0 |title=On Food and Cooking: The Science and Lore of the Kitchen |date=2007-03-20 |publisher=Simon and Schuster |isbn=978-1-4165-5637-4 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; They typically reach up to 8 ounces (225 g).&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; The pin bones are very small, which allows them to break down and become edible during cooking.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; While they can be cooked from fresh, there is a very long history of salt-curing and smoking or pickling herring, and this is the more common form.
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Varieties of Salted Herring
!Variety
!Cuisine of origin
!Pickled?
!Smoked?
!Description
|-
|Bismarck herring
|
|Yes
|
|Single fillets, sometimes cut shorter; pickled in vinegar with onion&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Rigby |first=Graeme |date=2019-05-20 |title=ROLLMOPS &amp; BISMARCKS |url=https://www.herripedia.com/rollmops-bismarck-herrings/ |access-date=2024-11-11 |website=Rigby’s Encyclopaedia of the Herring |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Buckling
|German
|
|Yes (hot)
|Hot-smoked; may be beheaded and gutted&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;
|-
|Bloaters
|
|
|Yes (cold)
|Whole fish; lightly salted, dried, and lightly cold-smoked; plump-looking; eaten raw or cooked&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Rigby |first=Graeme |date=2019-02-08 |title=KIPPER |url=https://www.herripedia.com/kippers/ |access-date=2024-11-11 |website=Rigby’s Encyclopaedia of the Herring |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Red, golden, and silver herring
|
|
|Yes (cold)
|Whole herring; very heavily salted before cold smoking; red is smoked the longest (on the order of weeks), followed by golden, then silver.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Rigby |first=Graeme |date=2019-02-11 |title=RED HERRING |url=https://www.herripedia.com/red-and-black-herring/ |access-date=2024-11-11 |website=Rigby’s Encyclopaedia of the Herring |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Rigby |first=Graeme |date=2019-02-11 |title=GOLDEN HERRING |url=https://www.herripedia.com/golden-and-silver-herring/ |access-date=2024-11-11 |website=Rigby’s Encyclopaedia of the Herring |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Rigby |first=Graeme |date=2019-02-12 |title=SILVER HERRING |url=https://www.herripedia.com/silver-herring/ |access-date=2024-11-11 |website=Rigby’s Encyclopaedia of the Herring |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Hareng saur
|
|
|Yes
|Similar to red herring, being salted and smoked, but usually with a milder cure than red herring; typically saltier than kippers and bloaters&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Rigby |first=Graeme |date=2019-02-12 |title=HARENG SAUR |url=https://www.herripedia.com/hareng-saur-le/ |access-date=2024-11-11 |website=Rigby’s Encyclopaedia of the Herring |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Kipper
|
|
|Yes (cold)
|Gutted and split; relatively lightly salted and cold-smoked&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot; /&gt;
|-
|Maatjes (''Hollandse Nieuwe''/New Catch Herring)
|Dutch
|
|
|Young, fatty herring; gibbed (beheaded and cleaned, leaving the pancreas); lightly salted and ripened for hours to days; usually frozen to kill parasites; eaten eaw&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Rejoice! New Catch Holland Herring Season Is Upon Us |url=https://www.seriouseats.com/rejoice-new-catch-holland-herring-season-is-upon-us |access-date=2024-11-10 |website=Serious Eats |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;
|-
|Rollmops
|
|Yes
|
|Small herring; cleaned, butterflied, and wrapped around a pickled cucumber; salted overnight and pickled with vinegar and onion.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt;
|-
|Schmaltz herring
|Jewish
|
|Sometimes
|Variety of salted herring preparations; may be smoked or not; often sold in oil&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Rigby |first=Graeme |date=2019-02-12 |title=SCHMALTZ HERRING |url=https://www.herripedia.com/schmaltz-herring/ |access-date=2024-11-11 |website=Rigby’s Encyclopaedia of the Herring |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Soused herring
|
|Yes
|
|Brined and marinated in a vinegar-based pickling liquid
|-
|Surstomming
|Swedish
|No
|
|Salted and allowed to ferment; strong odor&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Rigby |first=Graeme |date=2019-01-21 |title=SURSTRÖMMING |url=https://www.herripedia.com/surstromming/ |access-date=2024-11-11 |website=Rigby’s Encyclopaedia of the Herring |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|White/salt herring
|
|Yes
|
|Pickled in brine&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Rigby |first=Graeme |date=2019-02-11 |title=WHITE HERRING |url=https://www.herripedia.com/white-herring/ |access-date=2024-11-11 |website=Rigby’s Encyclopaedia of the Herring |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

== Selection and storage ==
Due in part to its high fat content,&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Gisslen |first=Wayne |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=q7dnmwEACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=Professional Cooking |date=2014-04-15 |publisher=Wiley |isbn=978-1-118-63672-5 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; fresh herring is even more perishable than other fish, so it is not always commonly available.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; It should have the same markers of quality as other fresh fish, with a fresh smell.&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Cook as soon as possible.&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt;

== Use ==
As described above, the most common use for herring is to be salted and smoked or pickled.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Fresh herring is often prepared using dry heat methods, such as grilling, frying, or baking.&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; Herring roe are called ''kazunoko'' and eaten in Japan.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Substitution ==

== Recipes ==
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;; hideprefix=&quot;always&quot;; hideroot=&quot;on&quot;;&gt;Recipes using herring&lt;/categorytree&gt;

== References ==
[[Category:Saltwater fish]]</text>
      <sha1>r1nkow55xzdamp223kil514uqtehk92</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Clam</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>26638</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520402</id>
      <parentid>4482712</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T18:30:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520402</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8476" sha1="pp6mo1if2lz06rsasobfc6to31rb3xa" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Clams, Mumbai seafood 02.jpg|300px]]
| Category = Shellfish
}}

{{ingredient}} | [[Cookbook:Seafood|Seafood]] | [[Cookbook:Shellfish|Shellfish]]

'''Clams''' are are group of hinged shellfish.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=America |first=Culinary Institute of |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JQUJzgEACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=Kitchen Pro Series: Guide to Fish and Seafood Identification, Fabrication and Utilization |last2=Ainsworth |first2=Mark |date=2009-02-04 |publisher=Cengage Learning |isbn=978-1-4354-0036-8 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Varieties ==
There are many varieties of clam distributed worldwide,&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=A Guide to Clam Types and What to Do With Them |url=https://www.seriouseats.com/a-guide-to-clam-types-and-what-to-do-with-them |access-date=2024-04-07 |website=Serious Eats |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; and the available varieties will depend on what lives locally.

=== Hard-shell/Quahog ===
These clams are found on the east coast of North America and go by many names depending on their size.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; The smallest are littlenecks, followed by topnecks, cherrystones, and chowders.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=All About Clams: From Littlenecks to Steamers |url=https://www.thespruceeats.com/types-of-clams-4067419 |access-date=2024-04-07 |website=The Spruce Eats |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Labensky |first=Sarah R. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=E3t-swEACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=On Cooking: A Textbook of Culinary Fundamentals |last2=Hause |first2=Alan M. |last3=Martel |first3=Priscilla |date=2018-01-18 |publisher=Pearson |isbn=978-0-13-444190-0 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; The flesh is white and mildly briny.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

=== Surf ===
Also found in the Atlantic, these are yellow- to orange-fleshed clams.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; They tend to be chewier, and frying (e.g as clam strips) is a good option.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; They also tend to be processed for sale and are available canned.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Clam, Surf {{!}} SeafoodSource |url=https://www.seafoodsource.com/seafood-handbook/shellfish/clam-surf |access-date=2024-04-07 |website=www.seafoodsource.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Soft-shell ===
These Atlantic clams have brittle shells and never close completely. The flesh is tender, which makes them commonly consumed steamed.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Gisslen |first=Wayne |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=q7dnmwEACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=Professional Cooking |date=2014-04-15 |publisher=Wiley |isbn=978-1-118-63672-5 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Atlantic razor/jackknife ===
Atlantic razor or jackknife clams are long, thin, rectangular clams. The flesh is cream-colored and somewhat tough but flavorful, and they are often steamed.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

=== Pacific razor ===
Somewhat wider and thicker than the Atlantic variety, these clams have white flesh and a delicate flavor.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

=== Cockle ===
Though not technically clams, cockles look extremely similar and have a distribution across continents. They are treated pretty much the same as clams in most respects.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

=== Manila/Asari ===
Manila clams are very popular in East Asia and the Pacific coast of North America, where they are commonly found. The shells are ridged, and they have a sweeter flavor compared to some other clam varieties.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=What to Know About Cooking With Manila Clams |url=https://www.thespruceeats.com/how-to-cook-manila-clams-1300658 |access-date=2024-04-07 |website=The Spruce Eats |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Geoduck ===
Geoduck clams are very large, with long, wrinkled siphons, and they also do not close completely. The meat is tender and is often sliced thin and eaten raw.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;
&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;gallery mode=&quot;packed&quot;&gt;
File:2163Kabya (Cappo) textures 73.jpg|Manila clams
File:Mercenaria mercenaria.jpg|Quahog clams
File:Mya arenaria.jpg|Soft-shell clam
File:Cockles.JPG|Cockles
File:Geoduck held in two hands.jpg|Geoduck clam
File:Razorclm.jpg|Pacific razor clam
File:Razor clams.jpg|Atlantic razor clams
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Selection and storage ==
Since clams tend to accumulate toxins, it's best to either purchase from a reputable vendor or to gather them in locations designated as safe by the authorities.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

When selecting whole clams, make sure to choose live ones. For hard-shell clams, the shells should be tightly closed or should close when you disturb them.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=The Culinary Institute of America (CIA) |first= |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0b6FXufGWsQC&amp;newbks=0 |title=Garde Manger: The Art and Craft of the Cold Kitchen |date=2012-04-16 |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons |isbn=978-0-470-58780-5 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; For varieties of clam that never close completely, the tongue/siphon should move when disturbed.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=How to Best Select and Store Clams |url=https://www.thespruceeats.com/clam-storage-and-selection-1807754 |access-date=2024-04-07 |website=The Spruce Eats |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Clams that float in water are also dead.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt; Discard and do not cook any dead clams. Live clams in their shells can be stored in the fridge for a day or two if kept in a damp towel or cloth bag.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt; Never store them submerged or in a sealed container, as they will suffocate.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;

Shucked clams are also available, and they should smell fresh with no off ammonia or fishy odors.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; The meat should be plump and moist, with clear juices and no shell fragments.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt; Store these in the fridge for up to a couple days. They can also be frozen in brine for a few months but can never be refrozen after thaw.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;

Cooked clam meat can be stored in the fridge, but it should not be frozen since this tends to give it a very tough texture.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;

== Preparation ==
Because clams tend to accumulate sand and other grit inside their shells, it's generally a good idea to purge whole clams before cooking.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Wolke |first=Robert L. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6Hbbf5WD1h4C&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=What Einstein Told His Cook: Kitchen Science Explained |last2=Parrish |first2=Marlene |date=2002 |publisher=W. W. Norton &amp; Company |isbn=978-0-393-01183-8 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; To do this, submerge them in a gallon of water with ⅓ cup dissolved salt to mimic seawater for 30–60 minutes.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt; Leave them undisturbed—they are sensitive to vibration—and they'll start to filter the water and eject their sand. Don't leave them submerged for longer than that without changing the water, since they'll use up the oxygen and suffocate.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;

If you are shucking hard-shell clams, freezing them for 15–20 minutes before letting them sit for a couple minutes at room temperature will help to relax their muscles. This will make it easier to insert a clam knife and twist the shell open.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Tips for Cooking Fresh Clams |url=https://www.thespruceeats.com/how-to-prepare-clams-1808798 |access-date=2024-04-07 |website=The Spruce Eats |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Make sure to reserve the flavorful clam juice when shucking if you want to use it in cooking.&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt;

== Use ==
Clams are eaten worldwide and prepared in a variety of different ways. Some tender varieties may be eaten raw, either right out of their shells or as sashimi.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; When cooked in the shell, some varieties may be grilled, steamed, or tossed directly into soups/sauces—in these cases, the shells must be plucked from the dish and discarded. Shucked clam meat can also be cooked and incorporated into a variety of dishes. Fried and stuffed clams are eaten in the United States, along with clam chowder.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; Pasta alla vongole is an Italian dish of clams and pasta.

Overcooking clams will make the flesh tough and unappetizing.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt; Ideally, cooking them quickly or over low heat is best. When cooking whole hard-shell clams, a good indicator of doneness is when the shell open up.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

==Recipes==
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:3&quot;&gt;
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;; hideprefix=&quot;always&quot;; hideroot=&quot;on&quot;;&gt;Recipes using clam&lt;/categorytree&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

== References ==
[[Category:Shellfish|Clam]]</text>
      <sha1>pp6mo1if2lz06rsasobfc6to31rb3xa</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Habanero</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>26928</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520558</id>
      <parentid>4477469</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-30T01:41:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520558</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2780" sha1="gzgey5hc5suolg8p99d4eylgdj586s1" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Habanero.jpg|300px]]
| Category = Vegetables
}}

{{vegetable}} | [[Cookbook:Chili Pepper|Chili Pepper]]

A '''habanero''' (not habañero) is a variety of hot [[Cookbook:Chili Pepper|chili pepper]].  

== Characteristics ==
Shaped like small bells or lanterns, habanero chiles are often bright orange when fully ripe.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=The Culinary Institute of America (CIA) |first= |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iGiM0YpaoDQC&amp;newbks=0 |title=The Professional Chef |date=2011-09-13 |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons |isbn=978-0-470-42135-2 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Kipfer |first=Barbara Ann |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7xUafQwz2tkC&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en&amp;source=newbks_fb |title=The Culinarian: A Kitchen Desk Reference |date=2012-04-11 |publisher=Houghton Mifflin Harcourt |isbn=978-0-544-18603-3 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Davidson |first=Alan |url=http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001/acref-9780199677337 |title=The Oxford Companion to Food |date=2014-01-01 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-967733-7 |editor-last=Jaine |editor-first=Tom |doi=10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001}}&lt;/ref&gt; They are some of the hottest chiles available to typical consumers,&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Habanero {{!}} Description, Varieties of Pepper, Hotness Level, &amp; Health Benefits {{!}} Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/plant/habanero |access-date=2024-10-13 |website=www.britannica.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; clocking in at 100,000–300,000 Scoville units,&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; but they also come with a distinct fruity or citrus-like flavor.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Farrimond |first=Stuart |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ypSPEAAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=The Science of Spice: Understand Flavor Connections and Revolutionize Your Cooking |date=2018-11-06 |publisher=National Geographic Books |isbn=978-1-4654-7557-2 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; They may be available fresh or dried.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Selection and storage ==
Store the fresh peppers in the fridge for up to several days. Keep dried ones in an airtight container at room temperature.

== Use ==
The chiles are a part of Yucatán cuisine in Mexico.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; They also pair well with fruits and are routinely prepared into hot sauces.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

== Substitution ==
The most appropriate substitute for habaneros is the very similar Scotch bonnet pepper.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

== Recipes ==
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:3&quot;&gt;
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;; hideprefix=&quot;always&quot;&gt;Recipes using habanero chile&lt;/categorytree&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

== References ==
[[Category:Chiles]]</text>
      <sha1>gzgey5hc5suolg8p99d4eylgdj586s1</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Jalapeño</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>26929</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520594</id>
      <parentid>4482777</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-30T02:07:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520594</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4057" sha1="bdj6uvi1bq0ghj2ggwfwhk3m7uygkab" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Jalapeno Estonia 1.jpg|300px]]
| Category = Chiles
}}

{{ingredient}} | [[Cookbook:Chili Pepper|Chili Pepper]]

A '''jalapeño''' or '''cuaresmeño'''&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Farrimond |first=Stuart |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ypSPEAAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=The Science of Spice: Understand Flavor Connections and Revolutionize Your Cooking |date=2018-11-06 |publisher=National Geographic Books |isbn=978-1-4654-7557-2 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; is a moderately hot variety of [[Cookbook:Chili Pepper|chili pepper]].

== Characteristics ==
Jalapeños are a medium-size chile, generally around 2–5 inches (5–13 cm) long and 1 inch (2.5 cm) across.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=University |first=Utah State |title=Fruit and Vegetable Guide Series: Jalapeno |url=https://extension.usu.edu/nutrition/research/jalapeno |access-date=2024-12-09 |website=extension.usu.edu |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=The Culinary Institute of America (CIA) |first= |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iGiM0YpaoDQC&amp;newbks=0 |title=The Professional Chef |date=2011-09-13 |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons |isbn=978-0-470-42135-2 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Geek |first=Pepper |date=2019-07-23 |title=Jalapeño Peppers - Everything About Them |url=https://peppergeek.com/jalapeno-peppers/ |access-date=2024-12-09 |website=Pepper Geek |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; The shape is smoothly tapered and blunt.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Davidson |first=Alan |url=http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001/acref-9780199677337 |title=The Oxford Companion to Food |date=2014-01-01 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-967733-7 |editor-last=Jaine |editor-first=Tom |doi=10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001}}&lt;/ref&gt; Like many other chiles, they are green while immature before ripening to red.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Hultquist |first=Mike |date=2019-06-25 |title=Jalapeno Peppers - All About Them |url=https://www.chilipeppermadness.com/chili-pepper-types/medium-heat-chili-peppers/jalapeno-peppers/ |access-date=2024-12-09 |website=Chili Pepper Madness |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Kipfer |first=Barbara Ann |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7xUafQwz2tkC&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en&amp;source=newbks_fb |title=The Culinarian: A Kitchen Desk Reference |date=2012-04-11 |publisher=Houghton Mifflin Harcourt |isbn=978-0-544-18603-3 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; The flavor of the green stage is somewhat vegetal, becoming a little sweeter when ripe and red.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; The pepper is only moderately hot , ranging between 2,500 and 8,000 Scoville units.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt; Jalapeños may have tiny pale cracks across the skins, which are essentially stretch marks.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; The flesh is thick and crunchy.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; 

When dried and smoked, jalapeños become chipotles.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt; Jalapeños may also be canned.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;

== Selection and storage ==
It is common to harvest jalapeños when immature and green.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt; Whether green or red, fresh jalapeños should be firm and glossy with no wrinkles.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt; They should be kept, unwashed and wrapped in paper towels, in the fridge for up to a few weeks.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;

== Use ==
Jalapeños are common in the cuisines of Mexico and the southwestern United States.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt; Their thickness and crunchy texture lend them to chunky preparations like salsa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; They can be stuffed, pickled, blackened and skinned, and incorporated into a wide variety of cooked and raw preparations.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Recipes ==
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:3&quot;&gt;
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;; hideprefix=&quot;always&quot;; hideroot=&quot;on&quot;;&gt;Recipes using jalapeño chile&lt;/categorytree&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

== References ==
[[Category:Chiles]]</text>
      <sha1>bdj6uvi1bq0ghj2ggwfwhk3m7uygkab</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Kiwifruit</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>27077</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520602</id>
      <parentid>4477425</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-30T02:09:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520602</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6184" sha1="igw57twqza2kkg7nhtw1xh8hbaaw98j" xml:space="preserve">__notoc__
{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Kiwi (Actinidia chinensis) 1 Luc Viatour.jpg|300px]]
| Category = Fruits
}}

{{fruit}}

The '''kiwifruit''', also called simply '''kiwi''' or, occasionally, '''Chinese gooseberry''',&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Labensky |first=Sarah |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=k87uoQEACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=On Baking: A Textbook of Baking and Pastry Fundamentals, Updated Edition |last2=Martel |first2=Priscilla |last3=Damme |first3=Eddy Van |date=2015-01-06 |publisher=Pearson Education |isbn=978-0-13-388675-7 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=The Chefs of Le Cordon Bleu |first= |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Xni7wAEACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=Le Cordon Bleu Patisserie and Baking Foundations |date=2011-12-02 |publisher=Cengage Learning |isbn=978-1-4390-5713-1 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Davidson |first=Alan |url=http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001/acref-9780199677337 |title=The Oxford Companion to Food |date=2014-01-01 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-967733-7 |editor-last=Jaine |editor-first=Tom |doi=10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001}}&lt;/ref&gt; is a [[Cookbook:Fruit|fruit]] native to East Asia.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Kipfer |first=Barbara Ann |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7xUafQwz2tkC&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en&amp;source=newbks_fb |title=The Culinarian: A Kitchen Desk Reference |date=2012-04-11 |publisher=Houghton Mifflin Harcourt |isbn=978-0-544-18603-3 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Characteristics ==
Each kiwi is both the approximate size and shape of a large chicken [[Cookbook:Egg|egg]],&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Rinsky |first=Glenn |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mZhyDwAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=The Pastry Chef's Companion: A Comprehensive Resource Guide for the Baking and Pastry Professional |last2=Rinsky |first2=Laura Halpin |date=2008-02-28 |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons |isbn=978-0-470-00955-0 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; being oblong and only a few inches/centimeters long.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=The Culinary Institute of America (CIA) |first= |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iGiM0YpaoDQC&amp;newbks=0 |title=The Professional Chef |date=2011-09-13 |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons |isbn=978-0-470-42135-2 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; The thin skin is brown and fuzzy,&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; surrounding a flesh that is most commonly bright green but that can also be yellow in some varieties.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; The translucent flesh contains many tiny black edible seeds,&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=McGee |first=Harold |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/On_Food_and_Cooking/bKVCtH4AjwgC?hl=en&amp;gbpv=0 |title=On Food and Cooking: The Science and Lore of the Kitchen |date=2007-03-20 |publisher=Simon and Schuster |isbn=978-1-4165-5637-4 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; which cluster around the whitish center.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Kiwifruit flesh is said to taste and feel vaguely like strawberries, melon, and pineapple,&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; with a sweet tartness.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; The fruit is firm when unripe and gradually softens as it ripens post-harvest.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Gisslen |first=Wayne |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KGjpCgAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=Professional Baking |date=2016-09-21 |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons |isbn=978-1-119-14844-9 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Like pineapple and papaya, kiwi contains enzymes that may affect the texture of dishes it's used in. Importantly, the enzymes break down connective tissue and gelatin,&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt; which can be good (in the case of meat tenderizing) or bad (in the case of gelatin-set dishes).&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; Heating destroys the enzymes but also changes the flavor and texture of the kiwi itself.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;

== Seasonality ==
Kiwis are commercially cultivated largely in California and New Zealand, with opposite seasons.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;
== Selection and storage ==
When selecting kiwis, look for firm fruits with no bruising or soft spots.&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Store them at room temperature until ripe,&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt; after which they should be stored in the fridge.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Preparation ==
Before eating kiwi, the skin is typically removed. This can be done in one of two ways. In the first, the skin can be simply removed with a peeler or paring knife.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=The Culinary Institute of America (CIA) |first= |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Jl0EEAAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0 |title=Baking and Pastry: Mastering the Art and Craft |date=2015-02-25 |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons |isbn=978-0-470-92865-3 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Alternatively, to retain the smooth and ovular shape, ripe-but-not-soft kiwis may be scooped out whole using a spoon.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; To do so, slice off one end of the fruit, and carefully slide the bowl of a spoon between the flesh and the skin, moving the spoon around the entire fruit to separate the skin.&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Friberg |first=Bo |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gmpkzgAACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=The Professional Pastry Chef: Fundamentals of Baking and Pastry |date=2016-09-13 |publisher=Wiley |isbn=978-0-470-46629-2 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Once this is done, you can simply pop out the whole flesh and break down as desired.&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt;

== Use ==
Kiwi is frequently and simply eaten raw and out of hand.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; It may also be used in fruit salads or as a garnish for various pastries,&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt; where the green flesh provides an extra pop of color.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; Cooking quickly causes the flesh to fall apart,&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt; which may or may not be desirable.

== Recipes ==
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;; hideprefix=&quot;always&quot;&gt;Recipes using kiwifruit&lt;/categorytree&gt;

== References ==
[[Category:Cookbook/Temperate fruits]]</text>
      <sha1>igw57twqza2kkg7nhtw1xh8hbaaw98j</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Fig</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>27078</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520519</id>
      <parentid>4519308</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-30T01:26:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520519</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5552" sha1="k2rvb8aogr0370iccsuui2pdiyzhad3" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Fig (Ficus carica) fruits.jpg|300px]]
| Category = Fruits
}}

{{fruit}}

The '''fig''' is a Mediterranean fruit.''&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Kipfer |first=Barbara Ann |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7xUafQwz2tkC&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en&amp;source=newbks_fb |title=The Culinarian: A Kitchen Desk Reference |date=2012-04-11 |publisher=Houghton Mifflin Harcourt |isbn=978-0-544-18603-3 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;''

== Characteristics ==
[[File:Smokvicaa.png|thumb|Dried figs]]
Figs are round to somewhat pear-shaped, with a plump and sweet interior containing many small seeds.''&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;''&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Labensky |first=Sarah R. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=E3t-swEACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=On Cooking: A Textbook of Culinary Fundamentals |last2=Hause |first2=Alan M. |last3=Martel |first3=Priscilla |date=2018-01-18 |publisher=Pearson |isbn=978-0-13-444190-0 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; They fully ripen on the tree,&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=The Chefs of Le Cordon Bleu |first= |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Xni7wAEACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=Le Cordon Bleu Patisserie and Baking Foundations |date=2011-12-02 |publisher=Cengage Learning |isbn=978-1-4390-5713-1 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Chesman |first=Andrea |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Backyard_Homestead_Book_of_Kitchen_K/H9KOCgAAQBAJ?hl=en |title=The Backyard Homestead Book of Kitchen Know-How: Field-to-Table Cooking Skills |date=2015-09-19 |publisher=Storey Publishing, LLC |isbn=978-1-61212-205-2 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; after which they are harvested and remain quite delicate. Drying prolongs their keeping quality.

A large number of fig varieties are cultivated, all with slightly different characteristics.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Friberg |first=Bo |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gmpkzgAACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=The Professional Pastry Chef: Fundamentals of Baking and Pastry |date=2016-09-13 |publisher=Wiley |isbn=978-0-470-46629-2 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Rinsky |first=Glenn |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mZhyDwAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=The Pastry Chef's Companion: A Comprehensive Resource Guide for the Baking and Pastry Professional |last2=Rinsky |first2=Laura Halpin |date=2008-02-28 |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons |isbn=978-0-470-00955-0 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; The following are some common varieties:

* '''Smyrna:''' green to yellow in color; large size; very sweet with a flavor described as nutty; available fresh but commonly dried; called calimyrna when grown in California.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Davidson |first=Alan |url=http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001/acref-9780199677337 |title=The Oxford Companion to Food |date=2014-01-01 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-967733-7 |editor-last=Jaine |editor-first=Tom |doi=10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* '''Mission:''' dark exterior; thin skin with pink to red interior and small seeds; good for eating fresh or cooking.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;
* '''Brown turkey/Black Spanish:''' Purple skin; juicy and red flesh; large size.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;
* '''Kadota/Dottato:''' yellow-green skin; purple-white flesh; often used canned.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

== Seasonality ==
Fresh figs are available July through September. Dried figs are never out of season and are available all year.

== Selection and storage ==
Because they are perishable and delicate,&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; fresh figs are not commonly available outside of regions where they are grown.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Lyle |first=Katie Letcher |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=H7ytjwEACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=The Complete Guide to Edible Wild Plants, Mushrooms, Fruits, and Nuts: Finding, Identifying, and Cooking |date=2016-09-15 |publisher=Falcon Guides |isbn=978-1-4930-1864-2 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; If you do find yourself in a place where they are sold, look for figs that are plump and unwrinkled, as well as soft but not mushy—fresh peach flesh is an apt comparison.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Gisslen |first=Wayne |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=q7dnmwEACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=Professional Cooking |date=2014-04-15 |publisher=Wiley |isbn=978-1-118-63672-5 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; They should not have a sour smell.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt; Fresh figs will keep in the refrigerator for a couple days at most.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt; Handle with care to prevent bruising.

Dried figs, on the other hand, are much more widely available, and you may be able to find them at the produce or dried fruit sections of markets. These will keep well for a couple months in an airtight container in a cool, dry place.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Canned and candied figs are also available.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;

== Use ==
Fresh figs may be simply eaten plain or as an accompaniment to savory foods like cheese or cured meats. They may also be cooked through baking, broiling, and poaching, or cooked into preserves.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

== Recipes ==
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:3&quot;&gt;
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;; hideprefix=&quot;always&quot;&gt;Recipes using fig&lt;/categorytree&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

== References ==
[[Category:Featured ingredients|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:Cookbook/Subtropical fruits]]</text>
      <sha1>k2rvb8aogr0370iccsuui2pdiyzhad3</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Apricot</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>27080</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520239</id>
      <parentid>4484918</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T17:26:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520239</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3662" sha1="2l6sea775gsufxjgpjigl8j4bs44pbc" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Apricot and cross section.jpg|300px]]
| Category = Fruits
}}

{{Fruit}}

The '''apricot''' is a stone fruit related to the [[Cookbook:Plum|plum]], [[Cookbook:Almond|almond]], [[Cookbook:Peach|peach]], and [[Cookbook:Nectarine|nectarine]].

== Characteristics ==
[[File:Ab food 04.jpg|thumb|308x308px|Dried apricots]]
Apricots are small to medium-sized hand fruits, plum-sized at most. They are yellow to orange, with smooth or slightly velvety skin. They have loose, fairly smooth pits. When ripe, an apricot is very soft but not mushy. They are easy to bruise and do not keep well.   

Most apricots are picked while very unripe, and never develop much apricot flavor. When fresh apricots aren't in season, dried apricots are often available. They may be treated with [[Cookbook:Sulfur Dioxide|sulfur dioxide]], which preserves their orange color, or untreated.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Davidson |first=Alan |url=http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001/acref-9780199677337 |title=The Oxford Companion to Food |date=2014-01-01 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-967733-7 |editor-last=Jaine |editor-first=Tom |doi=10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001}}&lt;/ref&gt; Untreated dried apricots will have a darker, more caramelized flavor. Softer dried apricots will have more water and slightly less intense flavor than tougher ones. Which to use will depend on personal preference and the recipe.

Freeze-dried apricots are crunchy and extremely sweet.

==Seasonality==

{{Seasonality|Apricots|1|1|1|1|3|3|3|2|2|1|1|1}}
The peak season for apricots falls in in the early summer (May through July on the northern hemisphere). [http://www.cookinglight.com/cooking/fd/features/article/0,13803,228653,00.html][http://www.produceoasis.com/TipOTDay_folder/Tips_folder/Jul15tip.html]

In North America, Apricots are available throughout the year from different regions:
* Mid-February through mid-March from [[Cookbook:Cuisine of Chile|Chile]]
* Mid-June through mid-July from [[Cookbook:California cuisine|California]]
* Mid-July through mid-August from Washington

== Selection and storage ==
Fresh apricots are best when they are locally grown. Otherwise, they will be picked for shipping before ripe and will lack flavor.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Gisslen |first=Wayne |url=https://books.google.dm/books?id=S3q5BwAAQBAJ |title=Essentials of Professional Cooking, 2nd Edition |date=2015-03-12 |publisher=Wiley Global Education |isbn=978-1-119-03072-0 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; They should be golden-orange and plump, but not mushy.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Ripe apricots keep for up to a week in the fridge.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Use ==
Apricots may be used fresh, dried, freeze-dried, or used in cooking. They are commonly used in [[Cookbook:Jam|jam]], and this jam is used in many confections. Apricot pits are roasted and used to flavor liqueurs.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Rinsky |first=Glenn |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mZhyDwAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=The Pastry Chef's Companion: A Comprehensive Resource Guide for the Baking and Pastry Professional |last2=Rinsky |first2=Laura Halpin |date=2008-02-28 |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons |isbn=978-0-470-00955-0 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

To cut an apricot, slice around its seam, twist it in half, and gently lift out the pit.

== Recipes ==
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count: 2&quot;&gt;
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;; hideprefix=&quot;always&quot;&gt;Recipes using apricot&lt;/categorytree&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

== References ==
[[Category:Summer ingredients]]
[[Category:Featured ingredient candidate]]
[[Category:Cookbook/Temperate fruits]]</text>
      <sha1>2l6sea775gsufxjgpjigl8j4bs44pbc</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Banana</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>27083</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520283</id>
      <parentid>4477403</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T18:03:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520283</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4288" sha1="eyvi0lgxhfgxrbbvfbz9m7kjp7vh6n6" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Bananas.jpg|300px]]
| Category = Fruits
}}

{{fruit}}

The '''banana''' is a mildly sweet tropical fruit related to the starchy [[Cookbook:Plantain|plantain]].

== Characteristics ==
Bananas are crescent shaped and 7–9 inches long, with a thick yellow peel and pale yellow flesh. The peel is not edible and can be easily removed by pinching the tip and pulling it off in strips.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Labensky |first=Sarah R. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=E3t-swEACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=On Cooking: A Textbook of Culinary Fundamentals |last2=Hause |first2=Alan M. |last3=Martel |first3=Priscilla |date=2018-01-18 |publisher=Pearson |isbn=978-0-13-444190-0 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Bananas are always picked green.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Gisslen |first=Wayne |url=https://books.google.dm/books?id=S3q5BwAAQBAJ |title=Essentials of Professional Cooking, 2nd Edition |date=2015-03-12 |publisher=Wiley Global Education |isbn=978-1-119-03072-0 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; When green, they have a high starch content, firmer texture, and a &quot;green&quot; taste somewhat like [[Cookbook:Kiwifruit|kiwifruit]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; As bananas ripen, the starch is converted to sugar,&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; and the peel turns yellow before developing brown spots that eventually merge to make the banana completely dark brown. When fully ripe, a banana should have no green at the tip; once it gets too brown and squishy, it has passed into overripe.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

=== Nutrition and diet ===
Bananas are a nutrient-dense food. They are relatively high in calories, and a medium-sized banana has about 110 calories (460 kilojoules). They also provide potassium calcium, carotene, vitamin C, and vitamin B6. The banana helps prevent both constipation and diarrhea.

=== Other ===
Bananas are very easy to bruise, which will make them brown and mushy on the inside. Banana ripening produces ethylene gas, so most types of fruit will also ripen when placed in a bag with ripening bananas.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Farrimond |first=Stuart |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=az8pDwAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=The Science of Cooking: Every question answered to perfect your cooking |date=2017-09-19 |publisher=Penguin |isbn=978-1-4654-7079-9 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Varieties ==
&quot;Baby&quot; bananas are small, compact bananas with dense and particularly sweet flesh.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Seasonality ==
{{Seasonality|Banana|3|3|3|3|3|3|3|3|3|3|3|3}}
Bananas are a typical non-seasonal fruit, which means they are available fresh all year. They are usually grown in tropical countries.

== Selection and storage ==
In general, bananas should be purchased when underripe and allowed to ripen at room temperature until they reach the desired stage.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

When stored at room temperature, bananas will progress through the ripening process, eventually turning completely brown. To store bananas long-term, they may be frozen either in the peel or peeled in an airtight bag/container. Note that when frozen, the banana peel will turn dark brown but the inside will remain unaffected. Avoid refrigerating bananas.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Use ==
Bananas may be eaten plain or used in cooking. A banana is generally best from immediately after the spots appear until the spots begin to merge, but this is a matter of personal preference and application. Firm is better for eating out of hand or in fresh fruit recipes, while the softer and riper stage is generally better for baking.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Frozen bananas can be coated in [[Cookbook:Chocolate|chocolate]] and eaten as a treat. Green bananas can be used as a vegetable and cooked by [[Cookbook:Boiling|boiling]] or [[Cookbook:Frying|frying]]. Dried banana chips are often available—choose brown ones (without [[Cookbook:Sulfur Dioxide|sulfur dioxide]]) if you can find them.

If substitution is desired, use [[Cookbook:Pawpaw|pawpaws]] instead of bananas.

== Recipes ==
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:3&quot;&gt;
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;; hideprefix=&quot;always&quot;&gt;Recipes using banana&lt;/categorytree&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

== References ==
[[Category:Year-round ingredients]]
[[Category:Featured ingredient candidate]]
[[Category:Cookbook/Tropical fruits]]
[[Category:Fruits]]

[[nl:Kookboek/Banaan]]</text>
      <sha1>eyvi0lgxhfgxrbbvfbz9m7kjp7vh6n6</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Applesauce</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>27085</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520240</id>
      <parentid>4484920</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T17:26:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520240</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1539" sha1="sa2h2xv7oiziokr3xnmhbdhwhq9i2tz" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Applesauce.jpg|300px]]
| Category = Condiments
}}

{{ingredient}} | [[Cookbook:Fruit|Fruit]]

'''Applesauce''' is a preparation of cooked and [[Cookbook:Puréeing|puréed]] [[Cookbook:Apple|apples]]. 

== Characteristics ==
Applesauce is very high in moisture, with a slight grainy texture. It can remain unsweetened or can be sweetened with the addition of [[Cookbook:Sugar|sugar]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Rinsky |first=Glenn |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mZhyDwAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=The Pastry Chef's Companion: A Comprehensive Resource Guide for the Baking and Pastry Professional |last2=Rinsky |first2=Laura Halpin |date=2008-02-28 |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons |isbn=978-0-470-00955-0 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Acid, particularly [[Cookbook:Citric Acid|citric acid]], is often added for a sour flavor and to reduce browning. 

== Use ==
Applesauce can be eaten plain, often with a sprinkle of [[Cookbook:Cinnamon|cinnamon]]. It can also be used in cooking and baking to impart moisture and flavor.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Figoni |first=Paula I. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8ZpUDwAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=How Baking Works: Exploring the Fundamentals of Baking Science |date=2010-11-09 |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons |isbn=978-0-470-39267-6 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Recipes ==
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2&quot;&gt;
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;; hideprefix=&quot;always&quot;;&gt;Recipes using applesauce&lt;/categorytree&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

== References ==
[[nl:Kookboek/Appelmoes]]

[[Category:Condiments]]</text>
      <sha1>sa2h2xv7oiziokr3xnmhbdhwhq9i2tz</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Cherry</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>27087</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520383</id>
      <parentid>4477414</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T18:25:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520383</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3284" sha1="srl64vp9yxonftxtmq2c9scg53q9nav" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Cherry season (48216568192).jpg|300px]]
| Category = Fruits
}}

{{fruit}}

The '''cherry''' is a stone fruit related to the [[Cookbook:Plum|plum]], [[Cookbook:Peach|peach]], [[Cookbook:Almond|almond]], [[Cookbook:Apricot|apricot]], and [[Cookbook:Nectarine|nectarine]]. It is sometimes considered a culinary berry, although it is distinguished by its pit, which must be removed when eating.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=The Chefs of Le Cordon Bleu |first= |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Xni7wAEACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=Le Cordon Bleu Patisserie and Baking Foundations |date=2011-12-02 |publisher=Cengage Learning |isbn=978-1-4390-5713-1 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Characteristics ==
Cherries come in a range of colors, from yellow-orange to red or purple.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=The Culinary Institute of America (CIA) |first= |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Jl0EEAAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0 |title=Baking and Pastry: Mastering the Art and Craft |date=2015-02-25 |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons |isbn=978-0-470-92865-3 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; The flesh can be firm or juicy, with a single inedible pit.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Commercially-available cherries are divided broadly into sweet and sour varieties.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Labensky |first=Sarah |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=k87uoQEACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=On Baking: A Textbook of Baking and Pastry Fundamentals, Updated Edition |last2=Martel |first2=Priscilla |last3=Damme |first3=Eddy Van |date=2015-01-06 |publisher=Pearson Education |isbn=978-0-13-388675-7 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; As the name implies, sweet cherries are sweet in flavor and can be eaten plain. On the other hand, sour cherries are much more tart and can generally only be cooked with.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;

== Seasonality ==
In temperate climates, cherries are a summer fruit, typically hitting their peak in June or July in the northern hemisphere.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;

== Selection and storage ==
When selecting fresh cherries, look for plump, unblemished fruit. They should be firm and not soft, and the stems should be green.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt; Avoid removing the stems until ready to eat or use. They do not ripen after picking and should be stored in the fridge.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt; They can be pitted and frozen for long-term storage. Cherries are also commonly available dried or jarred in [[Cookbook:Syrup|syrup]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Use ==
Suitable for both savory and sweet dishes, cherries are common in a range of cuisines. Sweet cherries are often eaten fresh, though they are often used in baked dishes and confections.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt; Sour cherries are also popular in baked goods, and they add a pop of tart flavor and color to meat dishes.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; [[Cookbook:Maraschino Cherry|Maraschino cherries]] are dyed bright red and stored in syrup—these are popular as an [[Cookbook:Ice Cream|ice cream]] topping. Cherries are also commonly processed into syrups and [[Cookbook:Spirits|liqueurs]] such as [[Cookbook:Kirsch|kirsch]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

==Recipes==
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:3&quot;&gt;
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;; hideprefix=&quot;always&quot;&gt;Recipes using cherry&lt;/categorytree&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

== References ==
[[Category:Cookbook/Temperate fruits]]</text>
      <sha1>srl64vp9yxonftxtmq2c9scg53q9nav</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Hazelnut</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>27097</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520564</id>
      <parentid>4482727</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-30T01:42:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520564</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7355" sha1="3my5tw1ylz2ct4bwses2m2vdhv0uul7" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Hazelnuts (Corylus avellana) - whole with kernels.jpg|300px]]
| Category = Nuts and seeds
}}

{{ingredient}} | [[Cookbook:Nut|Nut]]

'''Hazelnuts''', also called '''filberts''' or '''cobnuts''',&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Figoni |first=Paula |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8ZpUDwAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=How Baking Works: Exploring the Fundamentals of Baking Science |date=2010-11-09 |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons |isbn=978-0-470-39267-6 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Friberg |first=Bo |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gmpkzgAACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=The Professional Pastry Chef: Fundamentals of Baking and Pastry |date=2016-09-13 |publisher=Wiley |isbn=978-0-470-46629-2 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; are the nut of the common hazel tree. In some regions, hazelnuts are specifically the wild versions while filberts refer to cultivated varieties.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Davidson |first=Alan |url=http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001/acref-9780199677337 |title=The Oxford Companion to Food |date=2014-01-01 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-967733-7 |editor-last=Jaine |editor-first=Tom |doi=10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Labensky |first=Sarah R. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=E3t-swEACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=On Cooking: A Textbook of Culinary Fundamentals |last2=Hause |first2=Alan M. |last3=Martel |first3=Priscilla |date=2018-01-18 |publisher=Pearson |isbn=978-0-13-444190-0 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Kipfer |first=Barbara Ann |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7xUafQwz2tkC&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en&amp;source=newbks_fb |title=The Culinarian: A Kitchen Desk Reference |date=2012-04-11 |publisher=Houghton Mifflin Harcourt |isbn=978-0-544-18603-3 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; In other descriptions, filberts are a specific hazelnut species.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Van Wyk |first=Ben-Erik |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WEPbAwAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=Culinary Herbs and Spices of the World |date=2014-09-26 |publisher=University of Chicago Press |isbn=978-0-226-09183-9 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Characteristics ==
Hazelnuts with the shell are medium brown and round,&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=The Culinary Institute of America (CIA) |first= |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Jl0EEAAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0 |title=Baking and Pastry: Mastering the Art and Craft |date=2015-02-25 |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons |isbn=978-0-470-92865-3 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=The Culinary Institute of America (CIA) |first= |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iGiM0YpaoDQC&amp;newbks=0 |title=The Professional Chef |date=2011-09-13 |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons |isbn=978-0-470-42135-2 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; looking something like a 1–3 cm capless acorn or chestnut.&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=The Chefs of Le Cordon Bleu |first= |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Xni7wAEACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=Le Cordon Bleu Patisserie and Baking Foundations |date=2011-12-02 |publisher=Cengage Learning |isbn=978-1-4390-5713-1 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; The nut inside is golden, with a thin papery and bitter skin.&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Rinsky |first=Glenn |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mZhyDwAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=The Pastry Chef's Companion: A Comprehensive Resource Guide for the Baking and Pastry Professional |last2=Rinsky |first2=Laura Halpin |date=2008-02-28 |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons |isbn=978-0-470-00955-0 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; The flavor of the nut itself varies slightly. When newly matured, in early autumn, hazelnuts have a flavor described as &quot;milky&quot; and sharp. However, later in the fall the flavor develops and sweetens.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt; The characteristic hazelnut flavor is due to the compounds filbertone and 1,3-dimethoxybenzene.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=McGee |first=Harold |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/On_Food_and_Cooking/bKVCtH4AjwgC?hl=en&amp;gbpv=0 |title=On Food and Cooking: The Science and Lore of the Kitchen |date=2007-03-20 |publisher=Simon and Schuster |isbn=978-1-4165-5637-4 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Interestingly, cooking the nuts by dry or wet methods causes a significant increase in the distinctive flavor.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot; /&gt;

== Selection and storage ==
The nuts may be sold in the shell or out, blanched, chopped, sliced, or processed into meal.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt; While they keep a little better than some other common shelled nuts,&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; they should still be kept in an airtight container away from light, heat, and moisture. Freezing will extend their lifetime.&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot; /&gt;

== Techniques ==

=== Skinning ===
Because of the skin's bitterness, some people seek to remove it from the nut.&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot; /&gt; The first way is to let the shelled nuts soak for 5 minutes in boiling water with a bit of baking soda (1 tsp/4 g soda per 1 qt/960 ml water), then drain and rub the skins off.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; This method typically gets all of the skin off and leaves the nuts with no browning.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; The second method has you toast the nuts in the oven until just starting to darken (about 15 minutes at 275°F/135°C), then rub the hot nuts with a towel to remove the skins.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; This method does not tend to get every last bit of skin off,&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; and it results in a browned flavor.

== Use ==
Hazelnut is typically paired with flavors like orange, chocolate, coffee, fall fruits, and caramel.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Goldstein |first=Darra |url=http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199313396.001.0001/acref-9780199313396 |title=The Oxford Companion to Sugar and Sweets |date=2015-01-01 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-931339-6 |doi=10.1093/acref/9780199313396.001.0001}}&lt;/ref&gt; Whole or ground, it is common in pâtisserie,&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot; /&gt; featuring in such products as linzer dough, cakes, tarts, and more.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; It benefits considerably from roasting,&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; which amplifies its flavor. Roasted hazelnuts are ground with sugar to make hazelnut paste (sometimes called praliné),&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt; a product used primarily in pâtisserie for flavoring.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot; /&gt; A variety of hazelnut paste processed with chocolate originated in Italy and is called gianduja.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt; The nuts may be pressed to make hazelnut oil, an expensive and delicate product like other nut oils.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot; /&gt; It should not be used at high heat. 

== Substitution ==
No other nuts can replicate the flavor of hazelnuts. However, hazelnut meal can be readily substituted by almond meal, which is sometimes more commonly available and similar in all properties except flavor. Indeed, if you wish to modify a recipe to eliminate the hazelnut flavor, just swap in almond meal for the hazelnut.

== Recipes ==
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:3&quot;&gt;
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;; hideprefix=&quot;always&quot;; hideroot=&quot;on&quot;;&gt;Recipes using hazelnut&lt;/categorytree&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

== References ==

[[Category:Nuts and seeds]]</text>
      <sha1>3my5tw1ylz2ct4bwses2m2vdhv0uul7</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Crawfish</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>27098</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520434</id>
      <parentid>4395915</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T18:39:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520434</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4439" sha1="o7xds9aldnp4fkjmcwkp95urjq3ex1r" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Crawfish - Mississippi River Bottom.jpg|300px]]
| Category = Shellfish
}}

{{ingredient}} | [[Cookbook:Seafood|Seafood]]

'''Crawfish''' are freshwater crustaceans related to [[Cookbook:Shrimp|shrimp]], [[Cookbook:Crab|crab]], and [[Cookbook:Lobster|lobster]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Davidson |first=Alan |url=http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001/acref-9780199677337 |title=The Oxford Companion to Food |date=2014-01-01 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-967733-7 |editor-last=Jaine |editor-first=Tom |doi=10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001}}&lt;/ref&gt; They are also sometimes known as '''crawdads''', '''mudbugs''', or '''crayfish'''.

== Characteristics ==
Crawfish come in a range of sizes—usually around 3–8 in (7.5–20 cm) long—and are frequently described as miniature lobsters.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Labensky |first=Sarah R. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=E3t-swEACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=On Cooking: A Textbook of Culinary Fundamentals |last2=Hause |first2=Alan M. |last3=Martel |first3=Priscilla |date=2018-01-18 |publisher=Pearson |isbn=978-0-13-444190-0 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=A Guide for Buying and Cooking Crayfish |url=https://www.foodnetwork.com/recipes/articles/a-guide-for-buying-and-cooking-crayfish |access-date=2024-05-15 |website=Food Network |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; The meat is lean and largely concentrated in the tail.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; They are typically brown when alive, turning bright red after cooking.

== Selection and storage ==
Crawfish are available live or cooked and frozen.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; When purchasing live, the crawfish should be lively and moving&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Crawfish Boil |url=https://www.southernliving.com/recipes/crawfish-boil |access-date=2024-05-15 |website=Southern Living |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;—discard any that do not move when nudged, and be on the lookout for off odors or damage.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; The live crawfish can be stored in the fridge, wrapped in a damp towel, for a day or two.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Kipfer |first=Barbara Ann |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7xUafQwz2tkC&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en&amp;source=newbks_fb |title=The Culinarian: A Kitchen Desk Reference |date=2012-04-11 |publisher=Houghton Mifflin Harcourt |isbn=978-0-544-18603-3 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Once cooked, crawfish meat should be separated from the shells and stored in the fridge for a few days.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

== Preparation ==
Before cooking, live crawfish should be cleaned to reduce the debris on their shells and inside their hindgut.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2017-04-11 |title=Effectiveness of a Saltwater Bath in Purging Crawfish |url=https://www.lsuagcenter.com/portals/communications/publications/agmag/archive/2014/winter/effectiveness-of-a-saltwater-bath-in-purging-crawfish |access-date=2024-05-15 |website=LSU AgCenter |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; This can be done by placing them in a large tub and soaking them in several changes in fresh water for at least 10–15 minutes each time.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=How To Boil Crawfish |url=https://howtobbqright.com/2020/03/19/how-to-boil-crawfish/}}&lt;/ref&gt; Some sources may tell you to add salt to the soak, but this does nothing to help remove debris&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; and may be hazardous or inhumane for the crayfish. Cooking requires about 8–10 minutes at a full boil.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;

== Use ==
Crawfish are usually [[Cookbook:Boiling|boiled]] whole, often with boil seasoning in the water.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; They can also be steamed.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; The tail is then pulled off the head and peeled to remove the meat.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Most of the meat is in the tail and head, but some meat may be sucked out of the claws, and the entire crawfish contributes flavor to a broth.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Crawfish are popular in American South and Cajun cuisines.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Gisslen |first=Wayne |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=q7dnmwEACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=Professional Cooking |date=2014-04-15 |publisher=Wiley |isbn=978-1-118-63672-5 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Recipes ==
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:3&quot;&gt;
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;&gt;Recipes using crayfish&lt;/categorytree&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

== References ==
[[Category:Shellfish|Crayfish]]</text>
      <sha1>o7xds9aldnp4fkjmcwkp95urjq3ex1r</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Feta Cheese</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>27101</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520517</id>
      <parentid>4482725</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-30T01:26:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520517</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3783" sha1="0r2894y1rh5uurj7d5ge8j3za40oagq" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Feta Greece 2.jpg|300px]]
| Category = Cheeses
}}

{{ingredient}} | [[Cookbook:Cheese|Cheese]]

'''Feta cheese''' is a variety of white crumbly cheese.

== Characteristics ==
It is traditionally made from goat's milk or sheep's milk,&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=What Is Feta Cheese and Is Feta Good For You? |url=https://www.cheese.com/feta/ |access-date=2024-07-19 |website=www.cheese.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; although it is often made from [[Cookbook:Milk|cow's milk]] in some countries.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Davidson |first=Alan |url=http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001/acref-9780199677337 |title=The Oxford Companion to Food |date=2014-01-01 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-967733-7 |editor-last=Jaine |editor-first=Tom |doi=10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001}}&lt;/ref&gt; After shaping, the cheese is pickled in a salty brine mixture, where its flavor develops and becomes tangy.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Labensky |first=Sarah R. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=E3t-swEACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=On Cooking: A Textbook of Culinary Fundamentals |last2=Hause |first2=Alan M. |last3=Martel |first3=Priscilla |date=2018-01-18 |publisher=Pearson |isbn=978-0-13-444190-0 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; As it ages, the cheese becomes firmer,&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Greece's Ubiquitous Feta Cheese Fits Many Cuisines |url=https://www.thespruceeats.com/what-is-feta-cheese-1807015 |access-date=2024-07-19 |website=The Spruce Eats |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; and it ultimately develops a firm and crumbly texture.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; While it will soften with heat, feta will never truly melt.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

== Selection and storage ==
Feta is typically sold in rectangular blocks,&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; either in its brine or drained. Even if not fully submerged, the cheese should still be a little moist from trace amounts of liquid in the packaging.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Kipfer |first=Barbara Ann |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7xUafQwz2tkC&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en&amp;source=newbks_fb |title=The Culinarian: A Kitchen Desk Reference |date=2012-04-11 |publisher=Houghton Mifflin Harcourt |isbn=978-0-544-18603-3 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; The hallmarks of a quality feta cheese are a crumbly but creamy texture.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Store feta cheese in the fridge, ideally submerged in its brine. Kept this way, it will last for several weeks to months.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; Note that the flavor will continue to develop over time.

== Use ==
Feta is a popular ingredient primarily in [[Cookbook:Cuisine of Greece|Greek]] recipes, including such standards as [[Cookbook:Greek Salad|Greek salad]] and [[Cookbook:Spanakopita|spanakopita]]. It is often crumbled. If you would like to reduce some of the salt content in the cheese, you can soak it in fresh water.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

== Substitution ==
If you have access to it, ''teleme'' cheese from the Balkans is a similar brined variety that makes a good substitute.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; Cotija is crumbly and can make a reasonable substitute based on this texture,&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; but it has a milder flavor than feta.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Substitutes for Feta |url=https://www.cheese.com/feta/substitutes/ |access-date=2024-07-19 |website=www.cheese.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Halloumi cheese is also similar, but it has a much sturdier texture.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt; If all else fails, a crumbly fresh goat cheese will do.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

== Recipes ==
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:3&gt;
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;; hideprefix=&quot;always&quot;; hideroot=&quot;on&quot;;&gt;Recipes using feta&lt;/categorytree&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

== References ==

[[Category:Cheeses|Feta]]</text>
      <sha1>0r2894y1rh5uurj7d5ge8j3za40oagq</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Emmental Cheese</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>27109</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520511</id>
      <parentid>4422217</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-30T01:24:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520511</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3760" sha1="7jm8ilkm7va153arda25qvzmllqfvc7" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Emmental (fromage) 01.jpg|300px]]
| Category = Cheeses
}}

{{cheese}}

'''Emmental''', or '''Emmentaler''', is a variety of Swiss cow-milk cheese.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Davidson |first=Alan |url=http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001/acref-9780199677337 |title=The Oxford Companion to Food |date=2014-01-01 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-967733-7 |editor-last=Jaine |editor-first=Tom |doi=10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Labensky |first=Sarah R. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=E3t-swEACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=On Cooking: A Textbook of Culinary Fundamentals |last2=Hause |first2=Alan M. |last3=Martel |first3=Priscilla |date=2018-01-18 |publisher=Pearson |isbn=978-0-13-444190-0 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; In fact, the term &quot;Swiss cheese&quot;, when used colloquially in [[Cookbook:North American cuisines|North America]], [[Cookbook:Cuisine of Australia|Australia]], and [[Cookbook:Cuisine of New Zealand|New Zealand]], often refers to Emmental.

== Characteristics ==
The rind of Emmental is dry, and the cheese is characterized as semi-hard with a yellow color.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=What is Emmental Cheese? What Does Emmental Cheese Taste Like? |url=https://www.cheese.com/emmental/ |access-date=2024-07-13 |website=www.cheese.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; It is notably characterized by large holes left by gas bubbles produced during the warm propionic acid fermentation of the cheese.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Emmentaler {{!}} Everything you need to know about Emmentaler {{!}} Castello {{!}} Castello®️ |url=https://www.castellocheese.com/en-us/cheese-types/semi-hard-cheese/emmentaler/ |access-date=2024-07-13 |website=www.castellocheese.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2022-08-10 |title=Why Emmentaler AOP is the most Iconic of all Swiss Cheeses |url=https://www.cheeseprofessor.com/blog/emmentaler-aop-swiss-cheese |access-date=2024-07-13 |website=The Cheese Professor |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; The flavor is generally mild and nutty,&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Rinsky |first=Glenn |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mZhyDwAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=The Pastry Chef's Companion: A Comprehensive Resource Guide for the Baking and Pastry Professional |last2=Rinsky |first2=Laura Halpin |date=2008-02-28 |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons |isbn=978-0-470-00955-0 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; with longer-aged varieties having a stronger flavor.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Selection and storage ==
If you specifically want Emmental produced in Switzerland, look for the country name stamped on the rind.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Kipfer |first=Barbara Ann |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7xUafQwz2tkC&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en&amp;source=newbks_fb |title=The Culinarian: A Kitchen Desk Reference |date=2012-04-11 |publisher=Houghton Mifflin Harcourt |isbn=978-0-544-18603-3 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Emmental must be refrigerated—keep it wrapped in paper or plastic, and it should keep for about 2 months.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

== Use ==
Emmental is a good melting cheese, which makes it particularly common in fondue, as well as hot sandwiches, gratins, and quiches.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; It can also be simply eaten as part of a cheese plate, paired with fruits and nuts.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Substitution ==
If you can't get your hands on Emmental, Gruyère makes a reasonable substitute as another Swiss-type cheese, though the flavor is different.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

== Recipes ==
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:3&quot;&gt;
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;&gt;Recipes using emmental&lt;/categorytree&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

== References ==</text>
      <sha1>7jm8ilkm7va153arda25qvzmllqfvc7</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Almond</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>27111</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520253</id>
      <parentid>4482688</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T17:29:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520253</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4882" sha1="p0pvuoascfwrx8v0rbennspna520jz2" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Almonds macro 3.jpg|300px]]
| Category = Nuts and seeds
}}

{{ingredient}} | [[Cookbook:Nut|Nuts]]

The '''almond''' is a tree nut derived from the pit of a stone fruit related to the [[Cookbook:Plum|plum]], [[Cookbook:Cherry|cherry]], [[Cookbook:Peach|peach]], [[Cookbook:Apricot|apricot]], and [[Cookbook:Nectarine|nectarine]]. 

== Varieties ==
Currently the almond comes in two main cultivars: sweet almonds and bitter almonds.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Why Bitter Almonds Can't Be Sold Raw in the U.S. |url=https://www.thespruceeats.com/what-are-bitter-almonds-1806996 |access-date=2023-11-30 |website=The Spruce Eats |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sweet almonds are mild in flavor and safe to consume raw. Bitter almonds contain precursor compounds to the poison cyanide, and they are not safe to consume raw in even moderate quantities.

== Characteristics ==
[[File:Almonds - in shell, shell cracked open, shelled, blanched.jpg|thumb|Almonds in various states of processing. From right to left, top to bottom: Whole in-shell, cracked, shelled, and blanched|308x308px]]
Whole almonds have a thick tan shell that must be removed to access the nut meat. The nut itself is teardrop-shaped and covered with a papery brown skin, with a dense texture and mild flavor.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=The Culinary Institute of America (CIA) |first= |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Jl0EEAAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0 |title=Baking and Pastry: Mastering the Art and Craft |date=2015-02-25 |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons |isbn=978-0-470-92865-3 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Bitter almonds are aromatic but very bitter.

== Processing ==
The almond fruits are first shaken from the trees, and the fruit exterior is removed. The nuts in the shells are then dried before cracking and removal of the shell.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Davidson |first=Alan |url=http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001/acref-9780199677337 |title=The Oxford Companion to Food |date=2014-01-01 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-967733-7 |editor-last=Jaine |editor-first=Tom |doi=10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001}}&lt;/ref&gt; At this point, the almonds can be consumed, but they may also be processed in a variety of ways.

If destined for whole consumption as a snack, the almonds may be [[Cookbook:Roasting|roasted]] and seasoned. The papery brown skin can be removed to yield blanched almonds, which are slightly milder and have less visual contrast. The nuts can be cut up in many ways, including sliced, slivered, and chopped. They can also be ground to make [[Cookbook:Almond Flour|almond meal/flour]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Gisslen |first=Wayne |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KGjpCgAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=Professional Baking |date=2016-09-21 |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons |isbn=978-1-119-14844-9 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; To make [[Cookbook:Almond Paste|almond paste]] and [[Cookbook:Marzipan|marzipan]], the almonds are ground with water and sugar.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

Bitter almonds can be processed to make [[Cookbook:Almond Extract|almond extract]], which is used as a flavoring.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Selection and storage ==
Almonds should be stored in an airtight container to prevent rancidity. They have a long shelf life at room temperature but will eventually become stale.

== Techniques ==
To blanch almonds at home, pour [[Cookbook:Boiling|boiling]] water over top, let them soak for several minutes, then use your fingers to slip them out of the skins.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Figoni |first=Paula I. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8ZpUDwAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=How Baking Works: Exploring the Fundamentals of Baking Science |date=2010-11-09 |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons |isbn=978-0-470-39267-6 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; If desired, you can toast almonds before using them in order to get a more complex flavor.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Uses ==
Almonds are widely used in patisserie and confectionery.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; Almond meal contributes moisture, flavor, and tenderness to cakes and doughs.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

Almonds go well with [[Cookbook:Cherry|cherries]] and [[Cookbook:Chocolate|chocolate]].

==Seasonality==
{{Seasonality|Almonds|1|1|1|1|1|1|1|2|3|3|1|1}}
Almonds have their peak in mid-summer and stay in season throughout the fall. However, since almonds (like most nuts and seeds) will easily store for a year, their growing season does not significantly impact their availability. Roasted and packaged almonds are available regardless of season, and fresh unprocessed almonds may be hard to find, even in season.

== Recipes ==
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:3&quot;&gt;
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;; hideprefix=&quot;always&quot;; hideroot=&quot;on&quot;;&gt;Recipes using almond&lt;/categorytree&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

== References ==
[[Category:Summer ingredients|Almond]]
[[Category:Autumn ingredients|Almond]]
[[Category:Nuts and seeds]]</text>
      <sha1>p0pvuoascfwrx8v0rbennspna520jz2</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Asafoetida</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>27115</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520236</id>
      <parentid>4482701</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T17:25:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520236</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1590" sha1="65zih33s5oy60bo73kb0vq5q8u4juvg" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Asafoetida resin (Iran).jpg|300px]]
| Category = Herbs and spices
}}

{{spice}}

'''Asafoetida''', also known as '''hing''', is a dark amber resin derived from the dried sap of wild fennel (''Ferula asafoetida''/''Ferula foetida'') stems and roots.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Farrimond |first=Dr Stuart |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ypSPEAAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=The Science of Spice: Understand Flavor Connections and Revolutionize Your Cooking |date=2018-11-06 |publisher=National Geographic Books |isbn=978-1-4654-7557-2 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Production ==
The wild fennel used to make asafoetida is mainly grown in Iran, Afghanistan, and Kashmir. The most commonly available form of the spice is '''compounded asafoetida''', a fine powder containing 30% asafoetida resin, along with [[Cookbook:Flour|flour]] and [[Cookbook:Gum arabic|gum arabic]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Characteristics ==
Asafoetida powder has a strong odor and must be stored in airtight containers to avoid contaminating other foodstuffs. It loses its smell in cooking, however, and contributes an [[Cookbook:Onion|onion]]-like flavor to dishes when cooked in fat.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Use ==
This spice is used as a digestive aid and in pickles. In India, it is especially used by the Brahmin caste of the Hindus and by adherents of Jainism, who are not allowed to eat onions.

== Recipes ==
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:3&quot;&gt;
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;; hideprefix=&quot;always&quot;; hideroot=&quot;on&quot;;&gt;Recipes using asafoetida&lt;/categorytree&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

== References ==</text>
      <sha1>65zih33s5oy60bo73kb0vq5q8u4juvg</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Blood</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>27179</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520305</id>
      <parentid>4416888</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T18:09:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520305</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3905" sha1="2xbapz6aiu5sx9kclyb8p873md91kv8" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Goat Blood.jpg|300px]]
| Category = Meats
}}

{{ingredient}}

Animal '''blood''' is used as an ingredient in many cuisines.

== Characteristics ==
Blood can be eaten from a variety of animals, including pigs, poultry, cattle and bison, and more. The exact qualities of the blood will depend on the animal—for example, chicken and pork bloods are considered mild in flavor, while beef blood has more of a &quot;gamey&quot; quality.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Nast |first=Condé |date=2015-02-12 |title=Why Chefs Are (Finally) Cooking With Blood |url=https://www.bonappetit.com/entertaining-style/trends-news/article/restaurants-chefs-blood |access-date=2024-01-06 |website=Bon Appétit |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; All blood, however, is dark purple to bright red when raw (depending on its oxygen exposure) and brown when heated,&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2022-02-17 |title=Blood and egg – Nordic Food Lab |url=https://nordicfoodlab.org/blog/2013/09/blood-and-egg/ |access-date=2024-01-06 |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; with high levels of protein and iron.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Hay |first=Mark |date=2020-02-13 |title=Why Isn’t Blood a Bigger Ingredient in ‘American’ Food? |url=https://www.eater.com/2020/2/13/20805079/blood-food-american-cooking-ingredient |access-date=2024-01-06 |website=Eater |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; This iron content gives it a metallic flavor somewhat akin to [[Cookbook:Liver|liver]], which can be desirable or not depending on the palate of the diner.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Selection and storage ==
Blood is highly perishable and is best used fresh&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Builder |first=Maxine |last2=February 13 |first2=Maxine Builder Updated |last3=2018 |title=How to Eat Blood for Breakfast |url=https://www.myrecipes.com/extracrispy/how-to-eat-blood-for-breakfast |access-date=2024-01-06 |website=MyRecipes |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;—it keeps at most for a couple of days in the fridge. Freezing for long-term storage is also an option, though this can impact its texture upon thaw.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; To prevent undesired clotting, an anticoagulant may be added, such as an acid or salt that binds calcium.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Velisek |first=Jan |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Y090AgAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=The Chemistry of Food |date=2014-03-17 |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons |isbn=978-1-118-38384-1 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Before using the blood, it's best to strain to remove any clots that may have formed.'''''&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;'''''

Blood will smell metallic but should not have strong off or overly gamey scent or flavor.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Use ==
Though taboo in some cultures, blood has a traditional place in many cuisines, where it provides flavor, thickening capabilities, and nutritional content.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=This |first=Hervé |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QSpFAAAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=Kitchen Mysteries: Revealing the Science of Cooking |date=2007-11-15 |publisher=Columbia University Press |isbn=978-0-231-51203-9 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Blood in sausages is common,&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; as well as its use in soups and stews, and it is often paired with other strong-flavored ingredients.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; It can even be used in Scandinavian breads and pancakes.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

Because of its high protein content, blood can be used as an [[Cookbook:Egg|egg]] substitute and whipped for use in foamed products like [[Cookbook:Meringue|meringues]] and cakes. As a guide, 65 g blood will replace 1 whole egg (58 g) and 43 g blood will replace 1 egg white (33 g). Note that whipping blood requires more time and gradual speed increase in order to achieve a stable foam.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Recipes ==
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;&gt;Recipes using blood&lt;/categorytree&gt;

== References ==

[[Category:Organ meats]]</text>
      <sha1>2xbapz6aiu5sx9kclyb8p873md91kv8</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Green Onion</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>27491</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520552</id>
      <parentid>4482779</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-30T01:36:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520552</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5870" sha1="81rgb22ujn5zli4hhqbb6ut8f7d3r4q" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Spring Onion.jpg|300px]]
| Category = Vegetables
}}

{{ingredient}} | [[Cookbook:Spices and herbs|Spices and herbs]]

'''Green onions''' or '''scallions''' are varieties of immature onion used for their stem.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=The Difference Between Green Onions, Scallions, Spring Onions, Garlic Scapes, Leeks, and Ramps |url=https://www.foodandwine.com/seasonings/alliums/the-difference-between-green-onions-spring-onions-scallions-leeks-and-ramps |access-date=2024-10-04 |website=Food &amp; Wine |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Delany |first=Alex |date=2017-11-07 |title=Are Scallions and Green Onions the Same Thing? What About Spring Onions? |url=https://www.bonappetit.com/story/are-scallions-and-green-onions-the-same-thing |access-date=2024-10-04 |website=Bon Appétit |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Labensky |first=Sarah R. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=E3t-swEACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=On Cooking: A Textbook of Culinary Fundamentals |last2=Hause |first2=Alan M. |last3=Martel |first3=Priscilla |date=2018-01-18 |publisher=Pearson |isbn=978-0-13-444190-0 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Despite their similar appearance, they should not be confused with [[Cookbook:Leek|leeks]], [[Cookbook:Chive|chives]], or spring onions.

== Characteristics ==
Scallions can be produced from a couple members of the onion family. Those from the common onion have no special name in English. The Welsch/bunching onion produces the Korean ''shilpa'' and ''daepa'', with the former being smaller/thinner and the latter being larger/thicker. The tree/walking onion produces the Korean ''jjokpa'' varietal. In bulb-forming onion varieties, the plant must be harvested before the bulb develops in order to be considered scallions.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=McGee |first=Harold |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/On_Food_and_Cooking/bKVCtH4AjwgC?hl=en&amp;gbpv=0 |title=On Food and Cooking: The Science and Lore of the Kitchen |date=2007-03-20 |publisher=Simon and Schuster |isbn=978-1-4165-5637-4 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Scallions vs. Green Onions vs. Spring Onions: What's the Difference? |url=https://www.thekitchn.com/whats-the-difference-between-spring-onions-scallions-and-green-onions-word-of-mouth-217111 |access-date=2024-10-04 |website=Kitchn |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

While there are subtle differences between the different varieties, all scallions share the same basic characteristics. Namely, they come in long, slender stalks with no bulb at the root end, and the round branching leaves are green and hollow.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; The portion closer to the base is white and has a stronger onion flavor (though still not as strong as that of common onions),&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; and the stalk changes to green and develops a milder grassier flavor as it gets further from the roots.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=The Culinary Institute of America (CIA) |first= |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iGiM0YpaoDQC&amp;newbks=0 |title=The Professional Chef |date=2011-09-13 |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons |isbn=978-0-470-42135-2 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Though rare, red scallion varieties do exist.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Gisslen |first=Wayne |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=q7dnmwEACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=Professional Cooking |date=2014-04-15 |publisher=Wiley |isbn=978-1-118-63672-5 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Selection and storage ==
When choosing scallions, make sure they are bright green with no wilting, browning, or sliminess.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Kipfer |first=Barbara Ann |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7xUafQwz2tkC&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en&amp;source=newbks_fb |title=The Culinarian: A Kitchen Desk Reference |date=2012-04-11 |publisher=Houghton Mifflin Harcourt |isbn=978-0-544-18603-3 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; The bottoms of the stalks should be thin and firm.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt; For the most part, scallions are best stored in the fridge for up to a couple weeks.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt; To prolong their life, remove any rubber bands or ties, and wrap them in a damp towel or place them with their roots in a cup of water within the fridge.'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=The Best Way To Store Scallions |url=https://www.thekitchn.com/the-best-way-to-store-scallion-145134 |access-date=2024-10-04 |website=Kitchn |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;''' Discard when you notice wilting and sliminess.

== Preparation ==
Typically, scallions are trimmed of their roots and any tough or wilted stalk tips before use.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt; They are often cut in visually attractive ways, such as thin rounds, diagonals, and fine strands.&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=How to Slice Scallions |url=https://www.seriouseats.com/knife-skills-how-to-slice-scallions |access-date=2024-10-04 |website=Serious Eats |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Because they are delicate, avoid using downward pressure when slicing, which can cause bruising—instead, use a very sharp knife, and pull it towards yourself when making the cut through the scallions.&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt; Keeping the prepped scallions in ice water will maintain their freshness for up to overnight.&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt;

== Use ==
Scallion is commonly used in East Asian cuisines, especially those of China, Korea, and Japan, where it provides aromatic flavor and attractive green color.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; It is very common as a finishing garnish,&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; but it may also be incorporated into stews, broths, stir-fries, and more.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Recipes ==
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2&quot;&gt;
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;; hideprefix=&quot;always&quot;; hideroot=&quot;on&quot;;&gt;Recipes using green onion&lt;/categorytree&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

== References ==
[[Category:Alliums]]
[[Category:Aromatics]]</text>
      <sha1>81rgb22ujn5zli4hhqbb6ut8f7d3r4q</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4520553</id>
      <parentid>4520552</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-30T01:36:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */ fix columns</comment>
      <origin>4520553</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5870" sha1="j2ryw2fz3gvutb13z7q7ohwcysjota3" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Spring Onion.jpg|300px]]
| Category = Vegetables
}}

{{ingredient}} | [[Cookbook:Spices and herbs|Spices and herbs]]

'''Green onions''' or '''scallions''' are varieties of immature onion used for their stem.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=The Difference Between Green Onions, Scallions, Spring Onions, Garlic Scapes, Leeks, and Ramps |url=https://www.foodandwine.com/seasonings/alliums/the-difference-between-green-onions-spring-onions-scallions-leeks-and-ramps |access-date=2024-10-04 |website=Food &amp; Wine |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Delany |first=Alex |date=2017-11-07 |title=Are Scallions and Green Onions the Same Thing? What About Spring Onions? |url=https://www.bonappetit.com/story/are-scallions-and-green-onions-the-same-thing |access-date=2024-10-04 |website=Bon Appétit |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Labensky |first=Sarah R. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=E3t-swEACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=On Cooking: A Textbook of Culinary Fundamentals |last2=Hause |first2=Alan M. |last3=Martel |first3=Priscilla |date=2018-01-18 |publisher=Pearson |isbn=978-0-13-444190-0 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Despite their similar appearance, they should not be confused with [[Cookbook:Leek|leeks]], [[Cookbook:Chive|chives]], or spring onions.

== Characteristics ==
Scallions can be produced from a couple members of the onion family. Those from the common onion have no special name in English. The Welsch/bunching onion produces the Korean ''shilpa'' and ''daepa'', with the former being smaller/thinner and the latter being larger/thicker. The tree/walking onion produces the Korean ''jjokpa'' varietal. In bulb-forming onion varieties, the plant must be harvested before the bulb develops in order to be considered scallions.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=McGee |first=Harold |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/On_Food_and_Cooking/bKVCtH4AjwgC?hl=en&amp;gbpv=0 |title=On Food and Cooking: The Science and Lore of the Kitchen |date=2007-03-20 |publisher=Simon and Schuster |isbn=978-1-4165-5637-4 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Scallions vs. Green Onions vs. Spring Onions: What's the Difference? |url=https://www.thekitchn.com/whats-the-difference-between-spring-onions-scallions-and-green-onions-word-of-mouth-217111 |access-date=2024-10-04 |website=Kitchn |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

While there are subtle differences between the different varieties, all scallions share the same basic characteristics. Namely, they come in long, slender stalks with no bulb at the root end, and the round branching leaves are green and hollow.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; The portion closer to the base is white and has a stronger onion flavor (though still not as strong as that of common onions),&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; and the stalk changes to green and develops a milder grassier flavor as it gets further from the roots.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=The Culinary Institute of America (CIA) |first= |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iGiM0YpaoDQC&amp;newbks=0 |title=The Professional Chef |date=2011-09-13 |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons |isbn=978-0-470-42135-2 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Though rare, red scallion varieties do exist.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Gisslen |first=Wayne |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=q7dnmwEACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=Professional Cooking |date=2014-04-15 |publisher=Wiley |isbn=978-1-118-63672-5 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Selection and storage ==
When choosing scallions, make sure they are bright green with no wilting, browning, or sliminess.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Kipfer |first=Barbara Ann |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7xUafQwz2tkC&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en&amp;source=newbks_fb |title=The Culinarian: A Kitchen Desk Reference |date=2012-04-11 |publisher=Houghton Mifflin Harcourt |isbn=978-0-544-18603-3 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; The bottoms of the stalks should be thin and firm.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt; For the most part, scallions are best stored in the fridge for up to a couple weeks.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt; To prolong their life, remove any rubber bands or ties, and wrap them in a damp towel or place them with their roots in a cup of water within the fridge.'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=The Best Way To Store Scallions |url=https://www.thekitchn.com/the-best-way-to-store-scallion-145134 |access-date=2024-10-04 |website=Kitchn |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;''' Discard when you notice wilting and sliminess.

== Preparation ==
Typically, scallions are trimmed of their roots and any tough or wilted stalk tips before use.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt; They are often cut in visually attractive ways, such as thin rounds, diagonals, and fine strands.&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=How to Slice Scallions |url=https://www.seriouseats.com/knife-skills-how-to-slice-scallions |access-date=2024-10-04 |website=Serious Eats |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Because they are delicate, avoid using downward pressure when slicing, which can cause bruising—instead, use a very sharp knife, and pull it towards yourself when making the cut through the scallions.&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt; Keeping the prepped scallions in ice water will maintain their freshness for up to overnight.&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt;

== Use ==
Scallion is commonly used in East Asian cuisines, especially those of China, Korea, and Japan, where it provides aromatic flavor and attractive green color.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; It is very common as a finishing garnish,&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; but it may also be incorporated into stews, broths, stir-fries, and more.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Recipes ==
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:3&quot;&gt;
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;; hideprefix=&quot;always&quot;; hideroot=&quot;on&quot;;&gt;Recipes using green onion&lt;/categorytree&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

== References ==
[[Category:Alliums]]
[[Category:Aromatics]]</text>
      <sha1>j2ryw2fz3gvutb13z7q7ohwcysjota3</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Fructose</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>27532</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520527</id>
      <parentid>4428367</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-30T01:28:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520527</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6098" sha1="68hz16gkkkxqqkljgq3zm0baaygnayc" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Table fructose.JPG|300px]]
| Category = Sweeteners
}}

{{ingredient}} | [[Cookbook:Sweeteners|Sweeteners]] | [[Cookbook:Sugar|Sugar]]

'''Fructose''', also called '''fruit sugar''',&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Rinsky |first=Glenn |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mZhyDwAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=The Pastry Chef's Companion: A Comprehensive Resource Guide for the Baking and Pastry Professional |last2=Rinsky |first2=Laura Halpin |date=2008-02-28 |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons |isbn=978-0-470-00955-0 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; is a variety of simple sugar and [[Cookbook:Sweeteners|sweetener]] found in foods.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=The Culinary Institute of America (CIA) |first= |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Jl0EEAAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0 |title=Baking and Pastry: Mastering the Art and Craft |date=2015-02-25 |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons |isbn=978-0-470-92865-3 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=The Chefs of Le Cordon Bleu |first= |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Xni7wAEACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=Le Cordon Bleu Patisserie and Baking Foundations |date=2011-12-02 |publisher=Cengage Learning |isbn=978-1-4390-5713-1 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Characteristics ==
Fructose is commonly described as twice as sweet as [[Cookbook:White Sugar|sucrose (table sugar)]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Amendola |first=Joseph |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bQcxoepvxOwC&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=Understanding Baking: The Art and Science of Baking |last2=Rees |first2=Nicole |date=2003-01-03 |publisher=Wiley |isbn=978-0-471-44418-3 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Zeece |first=Michael |title=Introduction to the chemistry of food |date=2020 |publisher=Academic Press |isbn=978-0-12-809434-1 |location=London San Diego Cambridge Oxford}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Labensky |first=Sarah |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=k87uoQEACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=On Baking: A Textbook of Baking and Pastry Fundamentals, Updated Edition |last2=Martel |first2=Priscilla |last3=Damme |first3=Eddy Van |date=2015-01-06 |publisher=Pearson Education |isbn=978-0-13-388675-7 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; The onset of this sweetness is also described as more rapid and intense, fading quickly.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt; However, the sweetness of fructose decreases when heated past 140°F (60°C), after which it becomes comparable to sucrose.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Research Chefs Association |first= |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Culinology/GPClCgAAQBAJ?hl=en |title=Culinology: The Intersection of Culinary Art and Food Science |date=2016-02-29 |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons |isbn=978-0-470-48134-9 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Fructose has a melting temperature of 217°F (103°C) and a caramelization temperature of 230°F (110°C)&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Field |first=Simon Quellen |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ub5-k97EnKkC&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=Culinary Reactions: The Everyday Chemistry of Cooking |date=2011-11-01 |publisher=Chicago Review Press |isbn=978-1-56976-960-7 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; It also browns more quickly via the Maillard reaction than sucrose does.&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |title=Encyclopedia of food chemistry. Vol. 1 |date=2019 |publisher=Elsevier |isbn=978-0-12-816848-6 |editor-last=Varelis |editor-first=Peter |volume=1 |location=Oxford |editor-last2=Melton |editor-first2=Laurence |editor-last3=Shahidi |editor-first3=Fereidoon}}&lt;/ref&gt; While fructose can be purchased either as a syrup or in crystalline form,&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Zhou |first=Weibiao |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EaimAwAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=Bakery Products Science and Technology |last2=Hui |first2=Y. H. |date=2014-08-11 |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons |isbn=978-1-119-96715-6 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; the crystals readily attract water and become sticky anyway.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; It can also be found in products like [[Cookbook:Honey|honey]], [[Cookbook:Molasses|molasses]], and [[Cookbook:Corn Syrup|corn syrup]], but not in a pure form.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Figoni |first=Paula I. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8ZpUDwAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=How Baking Works: Exploring the Fundamentals of Baking Science |date=2010-11-09 |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons |isbn=978-0-470-39267-6 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Selection and storage ==
Fructose does not expire, per se, and it can be stored for a long time at room temperature. Crystalline fructose should be stored in an airtight container away from any moisture—it will easily absorb any existing moisture from the air.

== Use ==
When included in baked goods, fructose allows them to better retain moisture,&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt; which can help make them softer and slow their staling.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; It can also increase the browning and aesthetic value of such baked goods.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt; Fructose is also common in sodas, confections, and frozen desserts, especially those with fruity flavors, which fructose complements well.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot; /&gt;

== Substitution ==
Though fructose is a form of sugar, it cannot be substituted one-to-one for table sugar (sucrose) without changing the end product in some way. These changes may vary according to the case—for example, using fructose as a sweetener in beverages doesn't have much of an effect on the consistency, though less fructose is needed to achieve the same sweetness. However, using fructose as a substitute for sugar in a baked cake will produce a similarly sweet product but with a different texture. When experimenting with fructose substitution, start with uncooked products and gradually sweeten to taste—with more complicated preparations, you will likely need to experiment a good deal.

== Recipes ==
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;&gt;Recipes using fructose&lt;/categorytree&gt;

== References ==
[[Category:Sweeteners|{{PAGENAME}}]]</text>
      <sha1>68hz16gkkkxqqkljgq3zm0baaygnayc</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Bread Crumbs</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>27856</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520310</id>
      <parentid>4369895</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T18:10:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520310</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3227" sha1="iv32tuwlq84ooaltdhgf7rbhj24nfts" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:011221-Spicy-IMG 3990.jpg|300px]]
}}

{{ingredient}} | [[Cookbook:Bread|Bread]]

'''Bread crumbs''', also called '''breadcrumbs''', refer to [[Cookbook:Bread|bread]] that has been broken down into small crumbs. They can be purchased or home-made.

== Characteristics ==
All breadcrumbs are ground bread, but they can generally be divided into three varieties.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Living |first=Canadian |date=2014-03-13 |title=Kitchen Tip: 3 types of bread crumbs and how to use them {{!}} Canadian Living |url=https://www.canadianliving.com/food/article/kitchen-tip-3-types-of-bread-crumbs-and-how-to-use-them |access-date=2024-02-09 |website=www.canadianliving.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=How to make breadcrumbs |url=https://www.bbcgoodfood.com/howto/guide/how-make-breadcrumbs |access-date=2024-02-08 |website=BBC Good Food |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; '''Fresh''' breadcrumbs may be somewhat stale, but they are not typically thoroughly dried. This makes them coarse and soft in texture, and they absorb liquid well.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Everything You Need to Know About Bread Crumbs {{!}} America's Test Kitchen |url=https://www.americastestkitchen.com/taste_tests/2460-bread-crumbs |access-date=2024-02-09 |website=www.americastestkitchen.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; '''Dry''' breadcrumbs are made from dried and toasted bread that is ground until fine in texture.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; '''Panko''' breadcrumbs are a delicate and flaky variety made from dried and coarsely-ground fine white bread.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

== Selection and storage ==
You'll want to choose the variety of breadcrumbs that is best suited for your application—they are not perfectly interchangeable. Fine dry breadcrumbs and panko can be conveniently purchased or made from stale bread in some cases,&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; and they should be stored in an airtight container to keep them dry and crisp. Fresh breadcrumbs are best made at home and can be stored in the freezer to keep them from drying out.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Use ==
Breadcrumbs can be used as a thickener, binder, topping, or coating. They may also be used to add bulk to dishes. Fine dried and panko breadcrumbs are often used to create a crispy exterior on fried foods—panko are great for particularly textured and crispy coatings.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Be mindful that very large crumbs or overly thick coatings can absorb more oil when frying.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Fresh breadcrumbs often bind and thicken foods, such as soups, sauces, and meatballs.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Substitution ==
Depending on the recipe, different types of breadcrumbs can be substituted for one another. Similarly, cracker crumbs, [[Cookbook:Matzo Meal|matzo meal]], or crushed [[Cookbook:Breakfast Cereal|breakfast cereals]] can be appropriate substitutes, though usually for dry breadcrumbs only. Cake crumbs may be an appropriate substitute in dessert recipes.

==Recipes==
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:3&quot;&gt;
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;&gt;Recipes using bread crumb&lt;/categorytree&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

== References ==

[[Category:Cookbook pages with recipe lists]]

[[nl:Kookboek/Paneermeel]]</text>
      <sha1>iv32tuwlq84ooaltdhgf7rbhj24nfts</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Guava</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>27968</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520557</id>
      <parentid>4440595</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-30T01:40:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520557</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5294" sha1="kce8d3ki4nnms7c72e8hahyc2cm7s6n" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Goiaba, Guaiaba, Guava (270435530).jpg|300px]]
| Category = Fruits
}}

{{fruit}}

[[Image:ARS_HPSI41.jpg|thumb|right|&quot;Thai Maroon&quot; guava]]
[[Image:ARS_HPSI47.jpg|thumb|right|&quot;Uma&quot; guava]]
The '''guava''', also known as the '''bangkok apple''' or '''guayaba''', is a variety of tropical fruit originating in the Americas.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Friberg |first=Bo |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gmpkzgAACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=The Professional Pastry Chef: Fundamentals of Baking and Pastry |date=2016-09-13 |publisher=Wiley |isbn=978-0-470-46629-2 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Rinsky |first=Glenn |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mZhyDwAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=The Pastry Chef's Companion: A Comprehensive Resource Guide for the Baking and Pastry Professional |last2=Rinsky |first2=Laura Halpin |date=2008-02-28 |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons |isbn=978-0-470-00955-0 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Characteristics ==
The fruit is round to oval in shape and varies in size from a small [[Cookbook:Egg|egg]] to a medium [[Cookbook:Apple|apple]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Gisslen |first=Wayne |url=https://books.google.dm/books?id=S3q5BwAAQBAJ |title=Essentials of Professional Cooking, 2nd Edition |date=2015-03-12 |publisher=Wiley Global Education |isbn=978-1-119-03072-0 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Labensky |first=Sarah |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=k87uoQEACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=On Baking: A Textbook of Baking and Pastry Fundamentals, Updated Edition |last2=Martel |first2=Priscilla |last3=Damme |first3=Eddy Van |date=2015-01-06 |publisher=Pearson Education |isbn=978-0-13-388675-7 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; The thin, edible skin may be yellow, red, purple or nearly black,&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=The Culinary Institute of America (CIA) |first= |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iGiM0YpaoDQC&amp;newbks=0 |title=The Professional Chef |date=2011-09-13 |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons |isbn=978-0-470-42135-2 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; and the flesh ranges from green to white, pale yellow, orange, and red.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; Depending on the variety, there may or may not be very small seeds,&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; typically concentrated in the inner zone.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Davidson |first=Alan |url=http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001/acref-9780199677337 |title=The Oxford Companion to Food |date=2014-01-01 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-967733-7 |editor-last=Jaine |editor-first=Tom |doi=10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001}}&lt;/ref&gt; Guava is sweet and aromatic with a tart aftertaste.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; The flavor has been likened in various cases to banana, strawberry, and pineapple.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Its texture is firm, similar to that of an apple or pear, with a slight graininess.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=McGee |first=Harold |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/On_Food_and_Cooking/bKVCtH4AjwgC?hl=en&amp;gbpv=0 |title=On Food and Cooking: The Science and Lore of the Kitchen |date=2007-03-20 |publisher=Simon and Schuster |isbn=978-1-4165-5637-4 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; The fruits are quite high in vitamin C and pectin.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;

==Selection and storage==
Guava is native to South America but is now commonly grown in California, Florida, Hawaii and most parts of Africa and tropical Asia. Since they do not travel well, fresh guavas are often only available in the region near where they are grown.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Canned or otherwise processed guava products may be available throughout the year.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

Select fruit that gives to gentle pressure and is unblemished.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Kipfer |first=Barbara Ann |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7xUafQwz2tkC&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en&amp;source=newbks_fb |title=The Culinarian: A Kitchen Desk Reference |date=2012-04-11 |publisher=Houghton Mifflin Harcourt |isbn=978-0-544-18603-3 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; The aroma should be floral.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt;

Green, unripe guavas should be stored at room temperature until they become ripe.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt; Store ripe guavas in the refrigerator for up to a week&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt;—ripe guavas stored at room temperature will spoil quickly.

==Preparation==
The entire guava is edible. However, if you want only the flesh, cut the entire fruit in half and scoop out the center.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Then, cut up or process as desired.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

== Use ==
Guava may be eaten raw or cooked/processed; to be eaten raw, guava needs to be very ripe, but underripe guava may be cooked and sweetened.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; They are commonly cooked into preserves, pastes, and sauces,&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt; which can themselves be eaten as is or served as toppings or alongside cheese.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; Guava juice is a popular beverage.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Recipes ==
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;&gt;Recipes using guava&lt;/categorytree&gt;

== References ==
[[Category:Cookbook/Tropical fruits]]</text>
      <sha1>kce8d3ki4nnms7c72e8hahyc2cm7s6n</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Horned Melon</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>27970</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520574</id>
      <parentid>4445444</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-30T02:02:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520574</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4479" sha1="8wds7kqfs62bvaly45prtln8o5hzjxu" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Cucumis metuliferus fruit - whole and cross section.jpg|300px]]
| Category = Fruits
}}

{{fruit}}

The '''horned melon''', also known as the '''kiwano melon''', '''African horned melon''', and many other trade names,&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Davidson |first=Alan |url=http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001/acref-9780199677337 |title=The Oxford Companion to Food |date=2014-01-01 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-967733-7 |editor-last=Jaine |editor-first=Tom |doi=10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=McGee |first=Harold |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/On_Food_and_Cooking/bKVCtH4AjwgC?hl=en&amp;gbpv=0 |title=On Food and Cooking: The Science and Lore of the Kitchen |date=2007-03-20 |publisher=Simon and Schuster |isbn=978-1-4165-5637-4 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Rinsky |first=Glenn |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mZhyDwAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=The Pastry Chef's Companion: A Comprehensive Resource Guide for the Baking and Pastry Professional |last2=Rinsky |first2=Laura Halpin |date=2008-02-28 |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons |isbn=978-0-470-00955-0 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; is a close relative of cucumbers and melons.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Friberg |first=Bo |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gmpkzgAACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=The Professional Pastry Chef: Fundamentals of Baking and Pastry |date=2016-09-13 |publisher=Wiley |isbn=978-0-470-46629-2 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; It is native to southern and central [[Cookbook:African cuisines|Africa]].

== Characteristics ==
The fruit is oval in shape, a few inches in length with spines all over.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; It has a thick, orange-yellow rind with a pale yellow-green pulp and many crunchy edible seeds inside.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Kiwano Melons |url=https://specialtyproduce.com/produce/Kiwano_Melons_656.php |access-date=2024-11-16 |website=specialtyproduce.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; The flavor of the pulp is slightly sweet and a bit tart with a flavor mix reminiscent of [[Cookbook:Banana|bananas]], [[Cookbook:Lime|lime]] and [[Cookbook:Cucumber|cucumber]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |title=Lost crops of Africa |date=1996 |publisher=National Academy Press |isbn=978-0-309-04990-0 |editor-last=National Research Council (U.S.) |volume=I |location=Washington, D.C |editor-last2=National Research Council (U.S.)}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Seasonality ==
The melons are generally available year-round as imports from Africa and New Zealand,&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt; though the peak season is around spring and summer.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

==Selection and storage==
Outside of regions where they are grown, these melons are usually only available in specialty markets. Select melons with a bright orange color and no bruising or spots.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; It is best to purchase a melon that has the horns intact, as damaged horns may be a sign of rough handling. However, know that the spines can damage adjacent produce.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;

Unripe melons may be stored at room temperature for quite a long time, on the order of weeks to months.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt; Do not chill it, as this speeds its deterioration.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;

==Preparation==
There is no way to peel the skin off of the melon, so the fruit needs to be scooped or squeezed out of the melon before using.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; The melon may be cut in half or into wedges to help extract the fruit pulp.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt; 

== Use ==
The pulp may be eaten by itself, used as a topping for a sweet [[Cookbook:Dessert|dessert]], added to a fruit or green [[Cookbook:Salad|salad]], or processed into beverages, sorbets, and more.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt; If desired, the pulp can be pressed through a sieve to remove the seeds.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; The shell may be used as a serving dish once the pulp is removed,&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; but the rind should not be eaten. In some regions, the whole fruit is baked or roasted.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt; Immature melons can be peeled and eaten like cucumbers.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt; The fruit may also be used solely as a garnish.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;

== Recipes ==
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;&gt;Recipes using horned melon&lt;/categorytree&gt;

== References ==</text>
      <sha1>8wds7kqfs62bvaly45prtln8o5hzjxu</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Bitter Melon</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>28047</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520300</id>
      <parentid>4477453</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T18:08:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520300</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3710" sha1="kvqkw0dhjry6lvucvyq8jlkwamvkyz7" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Bitter melon.jpg|300px]]
| Category = Vegetables
}}

{{Vegetable}}

'''Bitter melon''', also known as '''foo qua''', '''balsam pear''', and '''bitter gourd''', is a vegetable related to [[Cookbook:Pumpkin|pumpkin]] and [[Cookbook:Zucchini|zucchini]].

== Characteristics ==
Bitter melons are members of the [[Cookbook:Squash|squash]] family and resemble a [[Cookbook:Cucumber|cucumber]] with bumpy skin. The Indian variety is darker in color with smaller, spikier bumps, while the Chinese variety is lighter with more folds and wrinkles.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Rose |first=Sharon |date=2016-04-04 |title=What Is Bitter Melon And How Do You Cook It? |url=https://www.foodrepublic.com/1294917/bitter-melon-and-how-you-cook-it/ |access-date=2024-01-04 |website=Food Republic |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; When first picked, a bitter melon is yellow-green, but it turns a yellow-orange color as it ripens.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bitter Melon |url=https://foodprint.org/real-food/bitter-melon/ |access-date=2024-01-04 |website=FoodPrint |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; The inside of the melon is filled with fibrous seeds, and the flesh is crisp when raw.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

As the name implies, all varieties have a sharp bitter flavor. Typically, the bitterness of the vegetable increases with size.

==Seasonality==
{{Seasonality|Bitter Melon|1|1|1|3|3|3|3|3|3|1|1|1}}

Bitter melons are available fresh from April to September in most Asian markets and can occasionally be found in larger supermarkets. They are primarily grown in tropical climates, including East Africa, Asia, the Caribbean, and South America. Some markets are beginning to carry bitter melons year round. They may also be purchased canned or dried.
==Selection and storage==
Select firm, unblemished melons that are from 5–12 [[Cookbook:Inch|inches]] in length. Choose melons that are still green for a more bitter flavor and a yellow-orange melon for a milder taste. Store loose in a paper or plastic bag in the refrigerator for 3–5 days.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Slice the melon immediately before use. 

==Use==
Bitter melon fruit, shoots, and leaves are all edible. It is used in Indian, Nepali, Chinese, Japanese, Burmese, Pakistani, Bangladeshi, Indonesian, Vietnamese, Thai, and other cuisines. It can be [[Cookbook:Steaming|steamed]], [[Cookbook:Frying|fried]], [[Cookbook:Pickling|pickled]], [[Cookbook:Blanching|blanched]], [[Cookbook:Baking|baked]], stuffed, stir-fried, juiced, and used in [[Cookbook:Soup|soups]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

To prepare, cut the melon in half and discard the seeds and fibrous core. The skin is edible and the melon is not typically peeled.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Simple Tips for Preparing Bitter Melon |url=https://www.thespruceeats.com/how-to-prepare-bitter-melon-p2-695360 |access-date=2024-01-04 |website=The Spruce Eats |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; The seeds are technically edible, unless very hard, and are used in some recipes.

There are various ways to reduce the bitter taste. Tossing it in salt and letting it sit for 30 minutes to 1 hour can help leach out some of the bitterness.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Soaking in cold water or blanching it for 2–3 minutes before further cooking can also reduce the bitterness.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; [[Cookbook:Garlic|Garlic]], [[Cookbook:Chili Pepper|chili peppers]], [[Cookbook:Yogurt|yogurt]], and salty savory [[Cookbook:Condiment|condiments]] are often added to recipes to offset the bitter taste.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Recipes ==
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;; hideprefix=&quot;always&quot;&gt;Recipes using bitter melon&lt;/categorytree&gt;

==References==

[[Category:Vegetables]]
[[Category: Summer ingredients]]</text>
      <sha1>kvqkw0dhjry6lvucvyq8jlkwamvkyz7</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Calabaza</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>28054</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520349</id>
      <parentid>4367720</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T18:19:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520349</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3321" sha1="tetn3c7gfxim9r15dp4iajmy7sjjss8" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Kalabasa (Calabaza) squash from the Philippines.jpg|300px]]
| Category = Squashes
}}

{{ingredient}}

'''Calabaza''' or '''calabaza squash''', also known as the '''West Indian pumpkin''', is a type of [[Cookbook:Pumpkin|pumpkin]]-like hard [[Cookbook:Squash|squash]].

== Characteristics ==
These squashes are round in shape and varied in size, ranging from as large as a [[Cookbook:Watermelon|watermelon]] to as small as a [[Cookbook:Cantaloupe|cantaloupe]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Calabaza Squash |url=https://specialtyproduce.com/produce/Calabaza_Squash_1198.php |access-date=2024-02-01 |website=specialtyproduce.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=What Is Calabaza Squash and How Do You Cook With It? |url=https://www.allrecipes.com/article/what-is-calabaza-squash/ |access-date=2024-02-01 |website=Allrecipes |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; The outer color of calabaza can also vary and may include greens, tans, and oranges,&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; while the flesh is yellow-orange.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Some squash are all one color while other calabaza are multi-colored and may include all the colors listed above.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Calabaza has a sweet flavor and firm texture.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; This is similar to the taste and texture of other varieties of squash, such as [[Cookbook:Butternut Squash|butternut]] or [[Cookbook:Acorn Squash|acorn]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

==Selection and storage==
Because of the difficulty many have in cutting the whole squash, calabaza is often sold already chopped into chunks in many Latin American markets.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Select pieces with a fresh, moist and unblemished flesh—soft or wet spots means the squash is beginning to spoil. The flesh should be a bright orange. Whole squash may be more difficult to find, but if you find one, select one that still has the stem attached and is heavy for its size.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; You should avoid purchasing a squash with bruises, cuts, or soft spots.

Whole calabaza may be stored in a cool, dry space for up to 6–8 weeks. Cut calabaza should be wrapped tightly or placed in a covered container in the refrigerator for no more than one week.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

==Preparation==
Whole calabaza may be difficult to slice. Slicing through the tough rind often calls for a heavy cleaver or a very sharp knife. If the squash resists slicing, remove the stem and place the knife or cleaver blade along the squash’s length. Gently tap the blade with a hammer until the squash falls open. Scoop out the seeds, peel, and prepare.

== Use ==
This squash is popular in the Caribbean as well as Central and South America. It is commonly [[Cookbook:Roasting|roasted]], either cut in sections or in cubes,&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; but it can also be cooked via moist heat methods or by other dry heat methods such as frying.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; When [[Cookbook:Puréeing|puréed]], it can be used in soups and [[Cookbook:Dessert|desserts]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Its seeds may also be roasted in a similar way to pumpkin seeds.

Calabaza may be substituted for other hard winter squashes like butternut or acorn, and vice versa.

== Recipes ==
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;&gt;Recipes using calabaza&lt;/categorytree&gt;

== References ==
[[Category:Squashes]]</text>
      <sha1>tetn3c7gfxim9r15dp4iajmy7sjjss8</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Chayote</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>28057</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520378</id>
      <parentid>4477460</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T18:24:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520378</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3246" sha1="jxadoqbb5nxtq0l2sq5agh103mkfs24" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Chayote cross section BNC.jpg|300px]]
| Category = Squashes
}}

{{vegetable}} | [[Cookbook:Squash|Squash]]

'''Chayote''', also called '''mirliton''' or '''choko''', is a gourd-like [[Cookbook:Squash|squash]].

== Characteristics ==
This squash is about the size and shape of a very large [[Cookbook:Pear|pear]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Davidson |first=Alan |url=http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001/acref-9780199677337 |title=The Oxford Companion to Food |date=2014-01-01 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-967733-7 |editor-last=Jaine |editor-first=Tom |doi=10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001}}&lt;/ref&gt; The skin is pale green and smooth with slight ridges that run lengthwise.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; Many compare the color to that of a light green [[Cookbook:Apple|apple]]. The flesh is white and somewhat crisp, with one soft seed in the middle. Flavor-wise, it is very mild like its cousins the summer squash (e.g. [[Cookbook:Zucchini|zucchini]]).&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=What Is Chayote? Description, Uses, and More |url=https://www.thespruceeats.com/what-are-chayotes-1328441 |access-date=2024-02-25 |website=The Spruce Eats |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Gisslen |first=Wayne |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=q7dnmwEACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=Professional Cooking |date=2014-04-15 |publisher=Wiley |isbn=978-1-118-63672-5 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Selection and storage==
Chayote is commonly found in supermarkets during peak season (December to March), but may be found in larger supermarkets and specialty markets throughout the year. Select squash that are small, firm, and unblemished.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Choose squash that is heavy for its size. Loose skin or skin that reacts to pressure often means poor quality.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; It is common to score the flesh of the squash with one's fingernails to test for ripeness, so be wary of such marks when selecting a squash. 

Refrigerate whole chayote in plastic for up to one month.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Cut chayote may be refrigerated in a covered container or tightly wrapped for 3 to 5 days. It is best to use chopped chayote immediately, as it can gather flavors from other foods stored in the refrigerator.

==Use==
Chayote can be eaten raw or cooked. If raw, it does not need to be peeled and makes a good addition to [[Cookbook:Salad|salads]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; When cooking, like other summer squashes, it can be [[Cookbook:Roasting|roasted]], mashed, [[Cookbook:Stew|stewed]], fried, stuffed, made into [[:Category:Casserole recipes|casseroles]], and more.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; In these cases, it should be peeled.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Chayote is also used in mild curries in [[Cookbook:Indonesian cuisine|Indonesian cuisine]]. The soft seed is edible, but many choose to remove it.

The leaves, shoots, seed, and tuber of chayote can all also be cooked and eaten.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Substitution ==
Summer squash may be used in place of chayote if none is available.

==Recipes==
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;; hideprefix=&quot;always&quot;&gt;Recipes using chayote&lt;/categorytree&gt;

== References ==
[[Category:Featured ingredients]]
[[Category:Squashes]]</text>
      <sha1>jxadoqbb5nxtq0l2sq5agh103mkfs24</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Asian Pear</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>28069</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520234</id>
      <parentid>4477411</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T17:24:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520234</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3120" sha1="a00yaymb09f6b1z8z17bshczuoib2pw" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Pyrus pyrifolia.jpg|300px]]
| Category = Fruits
}}

{{ingredient}} | [[Cookbook:Fruit|Fruit]]

'''Asian pears''' are a class of pears that typically have a rounded shape, similar to an apple. They may also be called '''Chinese pears''', '''Japanese pears''', '''Korean pears''', '''sand''' '''pears''', '''nashi pears''', or '''apple pears'''.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=What Kind of Fruit Is a Bae? |url=https://www.thespruceeats.com/korean-pear-bae-2118641 |access-date=2023-12-09 |website=The Spruce Eats |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Characteristics ==
Asian pears are usually round, firm to touch when ripe, and ready to eat after harvest. They have golden, slightly rough skin and white flesh.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Asian Pears |url=https://specialtyproduce.com/produce/Asian_Pears_922.php |access-date=2023-12-09 |website=specialtyproduce.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Unlike Western pears, which are soft in texture, Asian pears are crisp, juicy, and slightly sweet with some tartness, especially near the core.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Varieties ==
There are several Asian pear varieties available. Japanese pears are more round in shape, while Chinese pears are more oval or pyriform.

In the United States, the Japanese type of Asian pear called 20th Century or Nijisseki is the most popular. It is easily identified by its round shape and smooth yellow skin. Other common varieties include the Japanese bronze-toned Hosui pear and the pear-shaped Ya Li, a pale-green Chinese variety.

==Seasonality==
{{Seasonality|Asian Pears|1|1|1|1|1|2|3|3|3|1|1|1}}
The harvest season in the northern hemisphere usually begins in mid July and lasts until fall and winter.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

==Selection and storage==
Asian pears reach prime quality when they ripen on the tree, like [[Cookbook:Apple|apples]] and [[Cookbook:Peach|peaches]] do.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Select the most fragrant and unbruised fruit with few to no brown spots. Ripe Asian pears are hard and do not soften. They are ready to eat when purchased.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

These fruits are known for keeping well. Store pears for up to a week at room temperature or up to three months in the refrigerator.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; If planning to use them in cooking, they can be cut up and frozen.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Use ==
Asian pears have many raw applications. With their crisp sweetness, they are excellent when eaten straight, as they are often in Korean homes.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; They can also be incorporated into [[Cookbook:Salad|salads]] in the same way as apples, and they are used in [[Cookbook:Marinating|marinades]] to flavor meats.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; While these pears can be cooked into sauces and baked goods, note that their high water content will require longer cooking to concentrate their flavor and texture.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Recipes ==
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;; hideprefix=&quot;always&quot;&gt;Recipes using Asian pear&lt;/categorytree&gt;

==References==

[[Category:Summer ingredients|Asian Pear]]
[[Category:Autumn ingredients|Asian Pear]]
[[Category:Fruits]]</text>
      <sha1>a00yaymb09f6b1z8z17bshczuoib2pw</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Horseradish</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>28173</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520580</id>
      <parentid>4494658</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-30T02:04:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520580</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5658" sha1="9qozbmsigzj1fzgim58d7fhtz96932l" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Armoracia rusticana001.jpg|300px]]
| Category = Herbs and spices
}}

{{ingredient}}

'''Horseradish''' is a pungent root in the mustard family, used largely as a seasoning and condiment.

== Characteristics ==
The horseradish root is thick and long (on the order of 18 inches/45 cm) and slightly tapered,&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Davidson |first=Alan |url=http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001/acref-9780199677337 |title=The Oxford Companion to Food |date=2014-01-01 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-967733-7 |editor-last=Jaine |editor-first=Tom |doi=10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Kipfer |first=Barbara Ann |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7xUafQwz2tkC&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en&amp;source=newbks_fb |title=The Culinarian: A Kitchen Desk Reference |date=2012-04-11 |publisher=Houghton Mifflin Harcourt |isbn=978-0-544-18603-3 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; with tan skin and white flesh.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Van Wyk |first=Ben-Erik |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WEPbAwAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=Culinary Herbs and Spices of the World |date=2014-09-26 |publisher=University of Chicago Press |isbn=978-0-226-09183-9 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; The root does not exhibit its characteristic pungency until the flesh is damaged.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; Much like garlic, horseradish root contains a compound (in this case, sinigrin), that is normally sequestered from certain enzymes in the flesh.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; When the flesh is damaged, such as by cutting or grinding, these enzymes convert sinigrin into pungent isothiocyanate compounds.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Homemade Preserved Horseradish Recipe |url=https://www.seriouseats.com/homemade-preserved-horseradish-recipe |access-date=2024-11-17 |website=Serious Eats |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Labensky |first=Sarah R. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=E3t-swEACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=On Cooking: A Textbook of Culinary Fundamentals |last2=Hause |first2=Alan M. |last3=Martel |first3=Priscilla |date=2018-01-18 |publisher=Pearson |isbn=978-0-13-444190-0 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; The pungency of prepared horseradish decreases over time, which makes it necessary to preserve it for long-term storage.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; Cooking also decreases or eliminates the pungency.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; The pungency of horseradish can vary from plant to plant,&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; so you may get more or less than bargained for when purchasing fresh horseradish on a small scale.

== Seasonality ==
Harvest of the roots takes place in autumn,&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; and they are generally available from late autumn to early spring.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Selection and storage ==
When buying fresh horseradish roots, look for those that are firm, with no wrinkling or soft spots.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Avoid sprouting, greenish tinges, blemishes, and shriveling. The inner flesh should be white.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Store the root in a plastic bag or a towel for up to a couple weeks in the fridge.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Horseradish can also be frozen after preparation (e.g. grating) to extend the shelf life.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Preparation ==
To prepare fresh horseradish, scrub the root, trim away any green portion, and peel the brown skin, which has a bad flavor.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; The inner core may also be unpleasant, so it should be removed as well.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; Finally, cut up, grate, or grind the flesh as required by your recipe. Note that, for a short time after grinding the horseradish, the pungency will increase as more of the strong compounds are produced; adding vinegar will halt this process.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Adding acid can also help prevent enzymatic browning.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Use ==
Though it is sometimes cooked as a vegetable,&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; horseradish is most commonly used today as a seasoning and condiment.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; It is also mixed into a variety of sauces like cocktail sauce and horseradish cream sauce,&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=McGee |first=Harold |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/On_Food_and_Cooking/bKVCtH4AjwgC?hl=en&amp;gbpv=0 |title=On Food and Cooking: The Science and Lore of the Kitchen |date=2007-03-20 |publisher=Simon and Schuster |isbn=978-1-4165-5637-4 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; combined with mustard for extra pungency,&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; and blended into other condiments. It is often served with meat and seafood.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Ruhlman |first=Michael |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cO6-wjf_XdgC&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=The Elements of Cooking: Translating the Chef's Craft for Every Kitchen |date=2008 |publisher=Black Incorporated |isbn=978-1-86395-143-2 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

If you are seeking horseradish's pungency, make sure to add it only at the very end of cooking to prevent loss of flavor from the heat.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

== Substitution ==
If you cannot find fresh horseradish root, the next-best option is prepared preserved horseradish in a jar. Note, of course, that the preserved product may produce a different effect due to the vinegar and other additives.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;

Horseradish is often colored green and used as a substitute for wasabi.

== Recipes ==
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:3&quot;&gt;
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;; hideprefix=&quot;always&quot;; hideroot=&quot;on&quot;;&gt;Recipes using horseradish&lt;/categorytree&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

== References ==
[[Category:Herbs and spices]]
[[Category:Root vegetables]]</text>
      <sha1>9qozbmsigzj1fzgim58d7fhtz96932l</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Kumquat</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>28197</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520604</id>
      <parentid>4463393</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-30T02:10:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520604</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4457" sha1="7ne9gxfqnbwk2itm5y1sq7rb05bycwd" xml:space="preserve">__notoc__
{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Kumquat from Spain.jpg|300px]]
| Category = Fruits
}}

{{ingredient}} | [[Cookbook:Citrus|Citrus]]

The '''kumquat''' is a small variety of [[Cookbook:Citrus|citrus]] [[Cookbook:Fruit|fruit]].

== Characteristics ==
The entire kumquat is only an inch or two (2–5 cm) long, either rounded or ovular in shape and bright orange in color.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Kipfer |first=Barbara Ann |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7xUafQwz2tkC&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en&amp;source=newbks_fb |title=The Culinarian: A Kitchen Desk Reference |date=2012-04-11 |publisher=Houghton Mifflin Harcourt |isbn=978-0-544-18603-3 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Rinsky |first=Glenn |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mZhyDwAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=The Pastry Chef's Companion: A Comprehensive Resource Guide for the Baking and Pastry Professional |last2=Rinsky |first2=Laura Halpin |date=2008-02-28 |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons |isbn=978-0-470-00955-0 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Labensky |first=Sarah |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=k87uoQEACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=On Baking: A Textbook of Baking and Pastry Fundamentals, Updated Edition |last2=Martel |first2=Priscilla |last3=Damme |first3=Eddy Van |date=2015-01-06 |publisher=Pearson Education |isbn=978-0-13-388675-7 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=The Culinary Institute of America (CIA) |first= |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Jl0EEAAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0 |title=Baking and Pastry: Mastering the Art and Craft |date=2015-02-25 |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons |isbn=978-0-470-92865-3 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; The rind is relatively soft and sweet for a citrus fruit, and the juicy flesh is very tart with a slight astringency.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Gisslen |first=Wayne |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KGjpCgAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=Professional Baking |date=2016-09-21 |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons |isbn=978-1-119-14844-9 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Pickled Kumquats Recipe |url=https://www.seriouseats.com/pickled-kumquats-recipe |access-date=2025-01-02 |website=Serious Eats |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Friberg |first=Bo |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gmpkzgAACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=The Professional Pastry Chef: Fundamentals of Baking and Pastry |date=2016-09-13 |publisher=Wiley |isbn=978-0-470-46629-2 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; The seeds in the flesh are small and white.&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt; All parts of the kumquat are edible.&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Davidson |first=Alan |url=http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001/acref-9780199677337 |title=The Oxford Companion to Food |date=2014-01-01 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-967733-7 |editor-last=Jaine |editor-first=Tom |doi=10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Selection and storage ==
Look for kumquats that are firm and smooth, with no wrinkles or softness.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Depending on the thickness of the skin, the fruits will keep for a few days at room temperature and longer in the refrigerator.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=What the Heck Is a Kumquat — And What Does It Taste Like? |url=https://www.allrecipes.com/article/what-is-a-kumquat/ |access-date=2025-01-02 |website=Allrecipes |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Preparation ==
Because they are fully edible, kumquats don't require much preparation. They are not peeled, requiring only a wash before using whole or cutting up into smaller pieces.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot; /&gt;

== Use ==
Some may eat the kumquats raw, even whole,&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=McGee |first=Harold |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/On_Food_and_Cooking/bKVCtH4AjwgC?hl=en&amp;gbpv=0 |title=On Food and Cooking: The Science and Lore of the Kitchen |date=2007-03-20 |publisher=Simon and Schuster |isbn=978-1-4165-5637-4 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; but they are commonly cooked or otherwise used in other preparations. For example, they may be included in salads, pickled, preserved in syrup, or cooked into marmalade.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot; /&gt;

== Recipes ==
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;&gt;Recipes using kumquat&lt;/categorytree&gt;

== References ==
[[Category:Citrus]]</text>
      <sha1>7ne9gxfqnbwk2itm5y1sq7rb05bycwd</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Cherimoya</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>28211</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520382</id>
      <parentid>4376121</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T18:25:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520382</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2925" sha1="i5lcqm6iu56alb4mqn2kjabaro58tta" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Custard-Apple-Cherimoya.jpeg|300px]]
| Category = Fruits
}}

{{fruit}}

The '''cherimoya''' is a tropical [[Cookbook:Fruit|fruit]].

== Characteristics ==
About palm-sized, the cherimoya is ovoid to slightly tapered or heart-shaped.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Cherimoya |url=https://specialtyproduce.com/produce/Cherimoya_944.php |access-date=2024-03-03 |website=specialtyproduce.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Your Guide to Spain's Favorite Tropical Fruit: Chirimoyas |url=https://www.thespruceeats.com/chirimoyas-cherimoyas-or-custard-apples-3083497 |access-date=2024-03-03 |website=The Spruce Eats |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; The thin skin is a light and sometimes mottled green,&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Davidson |first=Alan |url=http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001/acref-9780199677337 |title=The Oxford Companion to Food |date=2014-01-01 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-967733-7 |editor-last=Jaine |editor-first=Tom |doi=10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001}}&lt;/ref&gt; and some varieties have growths somewhat resembling pine cone scales.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Friberg |first=Bo |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gmpkzgAACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=The Professional Pastry Chef: Fundamentals of Baking and Pastry |date=2016-09-13 |publisher=Wiley |isbn=978-0-470-46629-2 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; The inner flesh is cream-colored and very soft, with large black inedible seeds.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Flavor-wise, they are sweet and aromatic, sometimes compared to a combination of [[Cookbook:Pineapple|pineapple]], [[Cookbook:Mango|mango]], [[Cookbook:Papaya|papaya]], [[Cookbook:Banana|banana]], and [[Cookbook:Vanilla|vanilla]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Sivak |first=Allie |date=2023-04-28 |title=What Is A Cherimoya, And How Do You Eat One? |url=https://www.thedailymeal.com/1271070/cherimoya-how-eat-explained/ |access-date=2024-03-03 |website=The Daily Meal |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Selection and storage==
Choose fruits that are yellow-green, firm and without blemishes.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Dark spots and splotches should be avoided. Cherimoyas will ripen at room temperature for a few days until softened.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; They can then be tightly wrapped and refrigerated for up to 4 days.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Once ripe, a cherimoya will spoil very quickly.

== Use ==
Cherimoyas can be eaten plain or incorporated into smoothies, sorbets, and more. They are excellent chilled.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; To prepare them, cut or twist them in half.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Scoop out the flesh and remove the toxic seeds.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

== Recipes ==
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;&gt;Recipes using cherimoya&lt;/categorytree&gt;

== References ==
[[Category:Cookbook/Tropical fruits]]</text>
      <sha1>i5lcqm6iu56alb4mqn2kjabaro58tta</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Blueberry</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>28220</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520306</id>
      <parentid>4477474</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T18:09:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520306</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4246" sha1="s5p09zj1kfcoa6btl8znh7qdf759oct" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Dish of blueberries.jpg|300px]]
| Category = Fruits
}}

{{ingredient}}

The '''blueberry''', sometimes known specifically as the '''American blueberry''', is a small sweet fruit from the plant ''Vaccinium'' sect. ''Cyanococcus.'' It is similar to but distinct from the [[Cookbook:Bilberry|bilberry]], which is sometimes known as the &quot;European blueberry&quot;.

== Characteristics ==
Blueberries are round and blue in color,&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Learn How to Select and Store Blueberries |url=https://www.thespruceeats.com/blueberry-selection-and-storage-1807742 |access-date=2024-01-06 |website=The Spruce Eats |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; with a light powdery coating and a small, star-shaped indentation opposite the stem end. Commercially available blueberries include larger berries, and smaller &quot;wild&quot; blueberries. The insides are sweet and light green in color, but when mashed the berries are purple and juicy.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; They also tend to change color during cooking. Acids, like [[Cookbook:Lemon Juice|lemon juice]] and [[Cookbook:Vinegar|vinegar]], make blueberries redder, while in an alkaline environment, such as a [[Cookbook:Batter|batter]] with too much [[Cookbook:Baking Soda|baking soda]], the blueberries may turn greenish-blue. 

==Seasonality==
{{Seasonality|Blueberry|1|1|1|2|3|3|3|3|3|2|1|1}}

Blueberries become available halfway through spring, with a peak in the summer.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Rinsky |first=Glenn |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mZhyDwAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=The Pastry Chef's Companion: A Comprehensive Resource Guide for the Baking and Pastry Professional |last2=Rinsky |first2=Laura Halpin |date=2008-02-28 |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons |isbn=978-0-470-00955-0 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; The North American blueberry harvest (responsible for most of the world's supply) runs from mid-April through early October, with peak harvest from mid-May to August. Fresh blueberries are available for nearly eight months of the year from producers across the [[Cookbook:Cuisine of the United States|United States]] and [[Cookbook:Cuisine of Canada|Canada]], and they are typically available frozen throughout the year.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Selection and storage ==
Blueberries must be ripe when purchased, as they do not continue to ripen after harvesting. They should be completely blue (deep-purple blue to blue-black) with no tinge of red;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; reddish berries aren't ripe but can be used in cooking. Fresh blueberries should be firm, dry, plump, and smooth-skinned, with no overly soft spots. Soft, watery fruit means the berries are overripe; dehydrated, wrinkled fruit means the berries have been stored too long.

Blueberries tend to last longer than other berry varieties, but they should still be stored like other berries as they are very perishable.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; As such, keep them refrigerated in a rigid covered container, and do not wash them until right before use to prevent molding.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; They should last up to two weeks if they are freshly picked. For longer storage, keep in an airtight container and store in the freezer.

==Use==
Blueberries may be eaten raw or processed in various ways. Like other berries, they can be folded into batters, made into preserves, used as garnishes, incorporated into custards, and more.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

When using blueberries in batter, add them last and stir gently to reduce color streaking.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; If frozen, do not thaw before use, since they tend to release their juice upon thaw. When making [[Cookbook:Pancake|pancakes]] and [[Cookbook:Waffle|waffles]], add the blueberries as soon as the batter has been poured on the [[Cookbook:Griddle|griddle]] or [[Cookbook:Waffle Iron|waffle iron]]. This will make the pancakes prettier, and they'll be easier to flip. If frozen blueberries are used, cooking time may have to be increased to be sure the berries are heated through.

== Recipes ==
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:3&quot;&gt;
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;; hideprefix=&quot;always&quot;&gt;Recipes using blueberry&lt;/categorytree&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

== References ==
[[Category:Featured ingredients]]
[[Category:Summer ingredients]]
[[Category:Berries]]</text>
      <sha1>s5p09zj1kfcoa6btl8znh7qdf759oct</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Cranberry</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>28236</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520433</id>
      <parentid>4428694</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T18:39:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520433</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4571" sha1="a8ub1gjbgdg7yjk2w7zk7kmm2lc6tja" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Cranberries20101210.jpg|300px]]
| Category = Fruits
}}

{{ingredient}}
[[Image:Cranberrys_beim_Ernten.jpeg|right|thumb|Harvesting cranberries in a flooded bog]]
The '''cranberry''' is a small sour fruit. It comes in several varieties, which range across northern America, Europe, and Asia.

== Characteristics ==
Cranberries are small, red, and quite tart once fully ripened.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Rinsky |first=Glenn |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mZhyDwAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=The Pastry Chef's Companion: A Comprehensive Resource Guide for the Baking and Pastry Professional |last2=Rinsky |first2=Laura Halpin |date=2008-02-28 |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons |isbn=978-0-470-00955-0 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Friberg |first=Bo |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gmpkzgAACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=The Professional Pastry Chef: Fundamentals of Baking and Pastry |date=2016-09-13 |publisher=Wiley |isbn=978-0-470-46629-2 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=The Chefs of Le Cordon Bleu |first= |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Xni7wAEACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=Le Cordon Bleu Patisserie and Baking Foundations |date=2011-12-02 |publisher=Cengage Learning |isbn=978-1-4390-5713-1 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; They should be shiny and plump and range in color from bright light red to dark red. They are firm, containing edible seeds and a large amount of air. Cranberries are available fresh or dried, and the dried berries are often pre-sweetened with sugar.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Hey Chef, What Can I Do With Cranberries? |url=https://www.seriouseats.com/what-to-do-with-cranberries |access-date=2024-05-13 |website=Serious Eats |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Seasonality ==
Cranberries are, for the most part, only grown in the northern hemisphere. The primary harvesting season is October through December, and they are available in various preserved forms throughout the rest of the year.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

==Selection and storage==
Ripe cranberries will bounce if they are in good condition.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Davidson |first=Alan |url=http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001/acref-9780199677337 |title=The Oxford Companion to Food |date=2014-01-01 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-967733-7 |editor-last=Jaine |editor-first=Tom |doi=10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001}}&lt;/ref&gt; Shriveled berries or those with brown spots should be avoided. Store fresh cranberries in the refrigerator, where they can last for several weeks.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; As with all berries, if one starts getting soft and decaying, the others will quickly soften and decay also. Be sure to sort out the soft ones if you plan to store them for more than a few days. Cooked cranberries can last up to a month in a covered container in the refrigerator. Washed cranberries may be frozen for up to 1 year in airtight containers.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Dried cranberries have a very long shelf life of several months at room temperature.

==Use==
Due to their extreme tartness, cranberries are rarely eaten on their own. Instead, they are often sweetened and processed into baked goods, juice, dried fruit, and a [[Cookbook:Jam|jam]] or [[Cookbook:Jelly|jelly]] called [[Cookbook:Cranberry Sauce|cranberry sauce]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Kipfer |first=Barbara Ann |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7xUafQwz2tkC&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en&amp;source=newbks_fb |title=The Culinarian: A Kitchen Desk Reference |date=2012-04-11 |publisher=Houghton Mifflin Harcourt |isbn=978-0-544-18603-3 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; They can also be candied to make a garnish,&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; and they pair very well with deeply savory dishes, such as those with roasted meats.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

No matter what preparation method you choose, cook cranberries only until they pop; overcooking gives them a bitter taste. Since cranberries are almost 90% water, do not thaw frozen cranberries before cooking them. Thawing will cause the fruit to break down, resulting in soft berries. Cranberries may be baked with a [[Cookbook:Sweeteners|sweetener]] to make a topping or [[Cookbook:Cranberry Sauce|sauce]]. They are also good chopped with [[Cookbook:Orange|oranges]] to make a relish.

== Recipes ==
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:3&quot;&gt;
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;&gt;Recipes using cranberry&lt;/categorytree&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

== References ==
[[Category:Featured ingredient candidate|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:Berries]]</text>
      <sha1>a8ub1gjbgdg7yjk2w7zk7kmm2lc6tja</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Gooseberry</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>28260</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520544</id>
      <parentid>4437326</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-30T01:34:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520544</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6845" sha1="dn29mf7kgytcxgpcr6gk4ucjxr9qmzs" xml:space="preserve">{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Gooseberries.jpg|300px]]
| Category = Fruits
}}__NOTOC__
{{ingredient}}

The '''gooseberry''' is a variety of [[Cookbook:Fruit#Classification|berry]] that grows in northern latitudes.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Davidson |first=Alan |url=http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001/acref-9780199677337 |title=The Oxford Companion to Food |date=2014-01-01 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-967733-7 |editor-last=Jaine |editor-first=Tom |doi=10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; It should not be confused with either the [[Cookbook:Groundcherry|groundcherry]] or [[Cookbook:Kiwifruit|kiwi]], both of which sometimes share the name &quot;gooseberry&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

== Characteristics ==
Depending on the species and cultivar, gooseberries may range in size from as small as blueberries (~1 cm / ½ inch across) to as large as plums;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Labensky |first=Sarah R. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=E3t-swEACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=On Cooking: A Textbook of Culinary Fundamentals |last2=Hause |first2=Alan M. |last3=Martel |first3=Priscilla |date=2018-01-18 |publisher=Pearson |isbn=978-0-13-444190-0 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; however, less than 1 inch / 2.5 cm is most common.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; The round fruits range in color from green to yellow/amber, red, and white.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Friberg |first=Bo |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gmpkzgAACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=The Professional Pastry Chef: Fundamentals of Baking and Pastry |date=2016-09-13 |publisher=Wiley |isbn=978-0-470-46629-2 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Rinsky |first=Glenn |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mZhyDwAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=The Pastry Chef's Companion: A Comprehensive Resource Guide for the Baking and Pastry Professional |last2=Rinsky |first2=Laura Halpin |date=2008-02-28 |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons |isbn=978-0-470-00955-0 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |last=Fearnley-Whittingstall |first=Hugh |date=2012-06-29 |title=Tart movement: Hugh Fearnley-Whittingstall's gooseberry recipes |language=en-GB |work=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2012/jun/29/gooseberry-recipes-hugh-fearnley-whittingstall |access-date=2024-09-21 |issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; The skin is translucent with thin striping,&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; and its surface can be either smooth or very slightly fuzzy.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; The flesh contains tiny seeds and is usually quite tart,&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; though some specialized &quot;dessert&quot; varieties are sweet enough to eat raw when ripe.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=How to cook gooseberries {{!}} Good Food |url=https://www.bbcgoodfood.com/howto/guide/what-do-gooseberries |access-date=2024-09-21 |website=www.bbcgoodfood.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

=== Varieties ===
There are two primary types of gooseberries: the American and the [[Cookbook:European cuisines|European]]. The European varieties have larger and more flavorful fruits.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

*'''Pixwell (American)''': This variety produces round ½-[[Cookbook:Inch|inch]] berries that are light green, maturing to a soft pink.

*'''Welcome (American)''': This variety produces a sweeter and darker fruit at maturity than the Pixwell and also produces a ½-inch berry.

*'''Clark (European):''' The most productive of the European gooseberry types. The berries are very large and red when ripe.

*'''Fredonia (European):''' Available early mid-season. Ripens several days after Clark. Berries are also large and red when ripe.
== Seasonality ==
Like many Northern Hemisphere berries, gooseberries are summer fruit,&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=15 Lesser-Known Berries You Should Try |url=https://www.seriouseats.com/berry-types-what-are-olallieberries-tayberries-loganberries#toc-gooseberries |access-date=2024-09-21 |website=Serious Eats |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; with the season starting in May and running through July.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;

==Selection and storage==
Choose firm berries, with a rich sheen. If you are looking for less tartness, head for the pinkish/purplish tones or those with a bright golden color. Note, however, that some consider these ripe berries to be bland.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Green berries are not technically ripe, though they are often those used for cooking.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=McGee |first=Harold |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/On_Food_and_Cooking/bKVCtH4AjwgC?hl=en&amp;gbpv=0 |title=On Food and Cooking: The Science and Lore of the Kitchen |date=2007-03-20 |publisher=Simon and Schuster |isbn=978-1-4165-5637-4 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Gooseberries store well and will stay fresh in the refrigerator for about 1–2 weeks.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; They should turn pinker and softer during their time in storage as they ripen. Once they turn purple, the fruit is still good for purees for another week. Gooseberries can also be successfully frozen if you are planning to cook with them,&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt; and they keep this way for many months.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

==Preparation==

Before use, especially when eating raw, gooseberries must be &quot;topped and tailed&quot;. This entails using scissors or a knife to trim the stalk and dried flower remains from each end of the berry, though you can skip this step if you plan to purée and strain the berries.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; Very small pointed scissors are a good tool for this job.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

== Use ==
Gooseberries vary in their acidity. Some varieties are too sour to eat raw,&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt; so taste first. The less-bitter varieties of gooseberries are often added to fruit salads or used as garnish for [[Cookbook:Dessert|dessert]] plates. Sour varieties must be cooked and sometimes sweetened,&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt; where they pair nicely with rich foods and meats,&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; as well as strawberries, elderflower, and citrus,&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; and even warmer spices like cinnamon.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; Jams, tarts, and other cooked sweets make excellent use of gooseberries,&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt; and you can even find recipes for gooseberry ice cream.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

The fruits were historically popular in British cooking,&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt; and gooseberry wines, [[Cookbook:Pie|pies]], and [[Cookbook:Pudding|puddings]] were very popular in colonial days. However, today most such recipes have all but disappeared from cookbooks. Gooseberry fool and tansy are two examples of traditional desserts made from this fruit.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

== Recipes ==
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;&gt;Recipes using gooseberry&lt;/categorytree&gt;

== References ==
[[Category:Berries]]</text>
      <sha1>dn29mf7kgytcxgpcr6gk4ucjxr9qmzs</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Grapefruit</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>28272</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520549</id>
      <parentid>4482780</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-30T01:35:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520549</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5102" sha1="jnwm8l0n87e3c07c3bjoqf56hdxwna3" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Citrus paradisi (Grapefruit, pink) white bg.jpg|300px]]
| Category = Fruits
}}

{{Ingredient}} | [[Cookbook:Citrus|Citrus]]

The '''grapefruit''' is a large [[Cookbook:Citrus|citrus]] [[Cookbook:Fruit|fruit]] resulting from the cross between an [[Cookbook:Orange|orange]] and a [[Cookbook:Pomelo|pomelo]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Kipfer |first=Barbara Ann |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7xUafQwz2tkC&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en&amp;source=newbks_fb |title=The Culinarian: A Kitchen Desk Reference |date=2012-04-11 |publisher=Houghton Mifflin Harcourt |isbn=978-0-544-18603-3 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=The Chefs of Le Cordon Bleu |first= |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Xni7wAEACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=Le Cordon Bleu Patisserie and Baking Foundations |date=2011-12-02 |publisher=Cengage Learning |isbn=978-1-4390-5713-1 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Characteristics ==
The fruits grow in clusters and are typically quite large. The thick peel is yellow-to-orange, with undertones that vary according to the variety.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=The Culinary Institute of America (CIA) |first= |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Jl0EEAAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0 |title=Baking and Pastry: Mastering the Art and Craft |date=2015-02-25 |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons |isbn=978-0-470-92865-3 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Like that of other citrus fruits, the flesh is sour,&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; but it is also somewhat bitter due to the presence of a compound called naringin.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=McGee |first=Harold |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/On_Food_and_Cooking/bKVCtH4AjwgC?hl=en&amp;gbpv=0 |title=On Food and Cooking: The Science and Lore of the Kitchen |date=2007-03-20 |publisher=Simon and Schuster |isbn=978-1-4165-5637-4 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; So-called white grapefruits have a green undertone and pale yellow flesh.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Rinsky |first=Glenn |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mZhyDwAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=The Pastry Chef's Companion: A Comprehensive Resource Guide for the Baking and Pastry Professional |last2=Rinsky |first2=Laura Halpin |date=2008-02-28 |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons |isbn=978-0-470-00955-0 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pink grapefruits, as the name would suggest, have a light pinkish undertone to their skin and flesh.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; Ruby or red grapefruits have a more orange-toned skin, and the inside is a deep pink-red color.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; Some varieties have been bred for seedlessness.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

== Selection and storage ==
When choosing grapefruit, look for varieties that are firm and heavy, with no spotting, discoloration, or soft spots.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Gisslen |first=Wayne |url=https://books.google.dm/books?id=S3q5BwAAQBAJ |title=Essentials of Professional Cooking, 2nd Edition |date=2015-03-12 |publisher=Wiley Global Education |isbn=978-1-119-03072-0 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pointed ends may indicate a particularly thick peel with less flesh.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt; At room temperature, the fruit will keep for about 1 week post-purchase, and storing in the fridge will extend the lifetime to a month or two.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Friberg |first=Bo |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gmpkzgAACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=The Professional Pastry Chef: Fundamentals of Baking and Pastry |date=2016-09-13 |publisher=Wiley |isbn=978-0-470-46629-2 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Grapefruits are said to be best served at room temperature.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;

== Use ==
Grapefruit is often served fresh,&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; especially as a breakfast fruit.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; To serve a grapefruit in this way, first cut it in half right across the axis. A small spoon may then be used to scoop out the pulp. You may wish to first cut around the center or around the edge, possibly using a bent serrated knife. You may wish to use a [[Cookbook:Grapefruit Spoon|grapefruit spoon]]. If the grapefruit is particularly sour, you might sprinkle some [[Cookbook:Sugar|sugar]] on top.

The grapefruit juice may also be used for flavoring desserts and other cooked preparations, much in the way of other citrus fruits.&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=The Culinary Institute of America (CIA) |first= |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iGiM0YpaoDQC&amp;newbks=0 |title=The Professional Chef |date=2011-09-13 |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons |isbn=978-0-470-42135-2 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Likewise, it may be cooked into marmalade, and the peel may be candied.&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt; Note that grapefruit juice will become increasingly bitter as it stands.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

== Safety ==
Be aware that grapefruits contains a compound that interacts with drug processing in the body, so be sure to check with a physician before eating grapefruit if you are taking medication.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

== Recipes ==
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;; hideprefix=&quot;always&quot;; hideroot=&quot;on&quot;;&gt;Recipes using grapefruit&lt;/categorytree&gt;

== References ==
[[Category:Citrus]]</text>
      <sha1>jnwm8l0n87e3c07c3bjoqf56hdxwna3</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Citrus</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>28273</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520401</id>
      <parentid>4477415</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T18:30:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520401</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5100" sha1="3o3x6jotm81sdjla8ka36un2cw2aa96" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Citrus slices-1002778.jpeg|300px]]
| Category = Fruits
}}

{{ingredient}} | [[Cookbook:Fruit|Fruit]]

The '''citrus''' [[Cookbook:Fruit|fruits]] are a group of semi-tropical acidic fruits.

== Characteristics ==
All citrus varieties have same basic characteristics. These include a thick, bitter peel with an aromatic outer skin (the zest) and an inner flesh that is divided into very juicy segments.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Labensky |first=Sarah |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=k87uoQEACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=On Baking: A Textbook of Baking and Pastry Fundamentals, Updated Edition |last2=Martel |first2=Priscilla |last3=Damme |first3=Eddy Van |date=2015-01-06 |publisher=Pearson Education |isbn=978-0-13-388675-7 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=The Culinary Institute of America (CIA) |first= |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Jl0EEAAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0 |title=Baking and Pastry: Mastering the Art and Craft |date=2015-02-25 |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons |isbn=978-0-470-92865-3 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; They are all sour, but the flavor of each variety differs in overall sweetness, acidity, bitterness, and specific aromatic compounds.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Davidson |first=Alan |url=http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001/acref-9780199677337 |title=The Oxford Companion to Food |date=2014-01-01 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-967733-7 |editor-last=Jaine |editor-first=Tom |doi=10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001}}&lt;/ref&gt; The color of the skin varies from green to yellow to orange, depending both on variety and the growing climate.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Thaler |first=Maximus |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lD_0AwAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=A Curious Harvest: The Practical Art of Cooking Everything |last2=Safferstein |first2=Dayna |date=2014-09 |publisher=Quarry Books |isbn=978-1-59253-928-4 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

After juicing, the flavor of the juice gradually becomes more bitter due to enzymatic activity. In some cases this is desirable in order to develop the flavor of the juice. However, it may be especially undesirable in some applications, such as with orange juice.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Cocktail Science: 8 Tips and Tricks For Getting the Most Out of Citrus |url=https://www.seriouseats.com/cocktail-science-using-citrus-smarter}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Varieties ==
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:3&quot;&gt;
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;; hideprefix=&quot;always&quot;&gt;Citrus&lt;/categorytree&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

== Seasonality ==

== Selection and storage ==

As citrus ripen only on the tree, make sure to only procure ripe fruits—they will not ripen later on.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt; Make sure your fruits feel dense and generally firm all over, with no browning or bruising.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt; The skin should feel slightly waxy.

Citruses will keep for a couple days at room temperature, but refrigeration is best, and refrigerated whole citrus can often last for up to a couple weeks.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Once cut, peeled, or zested, the fruits will dry out within a day or so.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Citrus fruits themselves do not freeze well, but the juice can be frozen—do note, however, that the juice can become less aromatic the longer it is frozen.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Preparation ==
You can prepare citrus fruits in a couple ways, depending on the use. One common method is to peel the fruit, removing the pith to expose the segments but leave them contained—this prevents juice from getting everywhere. Alternatively, you can just use a knife to slice the fruit into segments, but this will create juicy surfaces that may or may not be desirable. To juice citruses, they are typically cut in half and squeezed, sometimes with the help of a juicer or reamer. Note that cold fruits are much harder to juice, so it's good to bring them to room temperature first.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Cocktail 101: Selecting and Caring for Citrus |url=https://www.seriouseats.com/cocktail-101-selecting-and-caring-for-citrus-when-to-wash-limes-lemons |access-date=2024-04-05 |website=Serious Eats |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; When zesting citrus, you'll want to make sure to only remove the aromatic outer skin and leave behind the thick, bitter white pith itself.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

It's a good idea to wash the fruits just before use to remove any residual wax and/or pesticides.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

== Use ==
Citrus and their juices are consumed in a variety of ways, from raw to cooked. Sweeter varieties may simply be peeled and eaten straight. Citrus juice can be used as a flavoring agent for various beverages, dessert applications, dressings, marinades, and more, where it adds significant acidity. The flavorful zest is also used, and its oils contribute a more aromatic character than the juice does. Both the fruit and zest may be used to various extents as garnishes.

== Recipes ==
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:3&quot;&gt;
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;&gt;Recipes using citrus&lt;/categorytree&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

== References ==
[[Category:Fruits]]</text>
      <sha1>3o3x6jotm81sdjla8ka36un2cw2aa96</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Cannabis</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>28566</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520362</id>
      <parentid>4485189</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T18:21:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520362</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4190" sha1="19yxbhcrar7iw8i78k956a7krk4gui7" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{Cannabis}}{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Dosidos Cannabis Strain, grown by Archive.jpg|300px]]
| Category = Herbs and spices
}}{{ingredient}} | [[Cookbook:Herbs and Spices|Herbs and Spices]]
'''Cannabis''' or '''marijuana''' is an [[Cookbook:Herbs and Spices|herb]] known for its psychoactive effects. Cannabis is often smoked for these effects, but it may also be incorporated into food for a similar result.

==Warnings==
* Cannabis is a drug and can cause tiredness, reddening of the eyes, dry mouth, increased heart rate, and a drop in blood pressure. Appetite is increased, and perceptions of distance and velocity can change. Illusions may occur. While the drug’s effects last, it is difficult to concentrate. Due to cannabis' strong psychoactive effects, people under the influence should '''not''' attempt to drive or operate heavy machinery.
* Some cannabis users may become dependent on the drug and experience symptoms of withdrawal, although exact statistics are unclear due to insufficient studies&lt;ref&gt;https://nida.nih.gov/publications/research-reports/marijuana/marijuana-addictive&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.cdc.gov/marijuana/health-effects/addiction.html&lt;/ref&gt;.
* Possession of marijuana is illegal in many countries. Depending on where you live, prosecution may result in fines, imprisonment, and even execution.

== Characteristics ==
Cannabis is a green herb derived from the flower of the cannabis plant. It is typically sold in its dried form, either whole or ground.

=== Effects ===
Oral consumption of cannabis can induce stronger psychoactive effects than most other methods of consumption. These effects often do not appear for up to an hour and a half after eating (due to the time it takes to digest the food), and it is common among first-time cooks (but long-time smokers) to eat too much thinking it has not worked. Use caution and proceed gradually when eating cannabis-containing foods to avoid undesirable effects. Serving cannabis-containing foods without the eater's knowledge or consent is highly inappropriate and may be dangerous.

== Selection and storage ==
Cannabis loses its aromatic and psychoactive properties as it ages. In order to preserve these, store dried cannabis (preferably whole) in an airtight container away from any light and heat.

== Preparation ==
[[File:Marijuana Cookies (32624536460).jpg|thumb|Infusing cannabis in butter|308x308px]]If its psychoactive properties are desired in a dish, cannabis must first be ground and decarboxylated to convert its THCA content into the psychoactive compound THC.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Decarboxylation guide: How to properly decarb weed |url=https://www.leafly.com/learn/consume/edibles/what-is-decarboxylation |access-date=2024-02-03 |website=Leafly |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2019-12-02 |title=How do you activate THC and CBD? Decarboxylation, of course! |url=https://sensiseeds.com/en/blog/decarboxylation-of-cbd-and-thc-thats-how-you-activate-cannabis/ |access-date=2024-02-03 |website=Sensi Seeds |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; This can be achieved in a couple ways. The first is to [[Cookbook:Baking|bake]] it on a sheet pan for 30–40 minutes at 220°F (104°C).&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; The resulting product can then be incorporated into foods as desired. Alternatively, the cannabis can be placed in a container, which is then put in a simmering [[Cookbook:Bain-marie|water bath]] for 1 hour.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; If you want to infuse an fat (e.g. butter or oil) with cannabis, you can add it to the cannabis during the heating step. Whatever method you use, make sure not to heat the cannabis too much or for too long—this will cause the psychoactive compounds to volatilize and/or degrade. Once decarboxylated, the cannabis may be stored or used in cooking.

== Use ==
Cannabis is currently primarily used to create foods that will produce a high. This is usually done by cooking with a fat infused with the cannabis. However, cultures in South Asia have a long history of making food and drink with cannabis.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Recipes ==
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;&gt;Recipes using cannabis&lt;/categorytree&gt;

== References ==

[[Category:Herbs]]</text>
      <sha1>19yxbhcrar7iw8i78k956a7krk4gui7</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Swedish</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>28724</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520566</id>
      <parentid>4460504</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-30T01:52:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ValWinter</username>
        <id>3475096</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/*Images and References*/ added images of dialect map of Sweden and References to back up their claim. Also added a relevant link from Wikipedia.</comment>
      <origin>4520566</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4888" sha1="7sdhlfu3lxr2hnb6kkekeszyi0plm9d" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
[[/Introduction|Välkommen!]] ''Welcome!''
Swedish ({{Audio|Sv-svenska.ogg|''svenska''}}) is a ''North Germanic language'' spoken predominantly in ''Sweden'', part of ''Finland'', and on the autonomous island ''Åland'', by a total of over 10 million speakers.

Standard Swedish is the national language, which has evolved from the Central Swedish dialects from the 19th century and was well-established by the first decades of the 20th century. While distinct regional varieties still exist&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=SweDia 2000 Research Database |url=https://researchdata.se/en/catalogue/dataset/ext0020-1 |last=Eriksson |first=Anders |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250630005855/https://researchdata.se/en/catalogue/dataset/ext0020-1 |archive-date=2025-06-29 |access-date=2025-06-29 |website=Research Data |others=Lund University, Stockholm University, Umeå University |language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt;, influenced by the older dialects, both the spoken and written language is uniform and standardized. Some of the genuine dialects differ considerably from the standard language in grammar and vocabulary and are not always mutually intelligible with Standard Swedish.

[[File:SweDia2000SwedenMapofDialects.png|frame|center|alt=Dialect map of Sweden from [https://swedia.ling.gu.se/ SweDia 2000] &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Landskapskarta |url=https://swedia.ling.gu.se/info/litenkarta.html |website=Våra svenska dialekter - SweDia 2000 |year=2000 |language=sw}}&lt;/ref&gt;| 500x500px|Dialect map of Sweden from [https://swedia.ling.gu.se/ SweDia 2000] &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Landskapskarta |url=https://swedia.ling.gu.se/info/litenkarta.html |website=Våra svenska dialekter - SweDia 2000 |year=2000 |language=sw}}&lt;/ref&gt;]]

They are mostly confined to individual communities and have been in decline during the past century. Though not facing imminent extinction, and often encouraged by local authorities, they are usually confined to rural areas in population of low education and social mobility.

Swedish is distinguished by its [[w:Prosody (linguistics)|prosody]], which varies considerably between the various varieties and includes both lexical stress and some tonal qualities. The language has a comparatively large vowel inventory, with a total of 9 separate vowels that are distinguished by quantity and to some degree quality, making up a total of 17 vowel phonemes. Swedish is also notable for the voiceless dorso-palatal velar fricative, [ɧ], found in most varieties, but has not been found in any other language.

Swedish is closely related to, and usually mutually intelligible with, [[Danish]] and [[Norwegian]], and to some degree with ''Faroese''; all of which evolved from ''Old Norse'' about a millennium ago. It is also closely related to ''Icelandic'', though the two are not mutually intelligible. Swedish, Danish, and Norwegian ''Bokmål'', which are all considered ''East Scandinavian languages'', have been strongly influenced by ''Low German''.

== Situationer och konversationer med vokabulär (Situations &amp; Conversations With Vocabulary) ==
#[[/Lesson 1| Välkomna]] ''Welcome - Introducing yourself'' 
#[[/Lesson 2| Resande]] ''Traveling''
#[[/Lesson 3| Hobbyer]] ''Hobbies - Recreational Activities''
#[[/Lesson 4| Familj]] ''Family''  
#[[/Lesson 5| Skola]] ''School'' 
#[[/Lesson 6| Handla]] ''Shopping''
#[[/Lesson 7| Hem]] ''Home''
#[[/Lesson 8| Sjukvård]] ''Medical Care'' 
#[[/Lesson 9| Svensk kultur]] ''Swedish Culture''

== Ordförråd (Vocabulary) == 
*[[/Vocabulary|Vocabulary]]
*[[/Interjections|Interjections]]
*[[/Färger|Colours]]
*[[/Idrott|Sports]]
*[[/Kärlek| Love]]
*[[/Nationalities|Nationalities]]
*[[/Teknik| Technology]]
*[[/Slang|Slang]]
*[[Swedish/Vocabulary]]
*[[Swedish/Vocabulary/Common phrases]]
*[[Swedish/List of Verbs| List of Verbs]]
*[[Swedish/List of strong and irregular verbs| List of strong and irregular verbs]]

== Uttal (Pronunciation)==
[[/Letters and corresponding sounds|Letters and corresponding sounds]] | [[/Accent|Accent]] | [[/The sje and tje sounds|The sje and tje sounds]]

== Grammatik (Grammar) ==
[[/Nouns| Nouns]] | [[/Adjectives| Adjectives]] | [[/Pronouns| Pronouns]] | [[/Adverbs| Adverbs]] | [[/Prepositions| Prepositions]] | [[/Numerals| Numerals]] | [[/Syntax| Syntax]] | [[/Idioms|Idioms]] | [[Swedish/Verbs|Verbs &amp; Tenses]]

==See Also==
&lt;div style=&quot;float:right;&quot;&gt;{{Category 1}}&lt;/div&gt;
* The Wikipedia article about the [[w:en:Swedish language|Swedish Language]]
* [http://sv.wikibooks.org/wiki/ The Swedish language edition of Wikibooks.]
* [http://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/ The Swedish language edition of Wikipedia.]
{{clear}}
{{Scandinavian languages}}

{{Shelves|Languages of Europe}}
{{alphabetical|S}}
{{status|50%}}

[[cs:Švédština]]
[[de:Schwedisch]]
[[fi:Ruotsin kieli]]
[[fr:Enseignement du suédois]]
[[is:Sænska]]
[[he:שוודית]]
[[nl:Zweeds]]
[[pt:Sueco]]</text>
      <sha1>7sdhlfu3lxr2hnb6kkekeszyi0plm9d</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Crab</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>28832</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520429</id>
      <parentid>4427213</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T18:37:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520429</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8927" sha1="e0s8i4r9zp122gqtejhvvvl40wjokjj" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Blue crab on market in Piraeus - Callinectes sapidus Rathbun 20020819-317.jpg|300px]]
| Category = Shellfish
}}

{{ingredient}} | [[Cookbook:Seafood|Seafood]]

'''Crabs''' are crustaceans related to [[Cookbook:Shrimp|shrimp]], [[Cookbook:Crayfish|crayfish]], [[Cookbook:Lobster|lobster]], and krill.

== Characteristics ==
For the most part, all of the crabs listed here have a body with a hard shell, several legs, and a pair of claws. Depending on the type of crab, they yield meat from both the body and the legs/claws.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Davidson |first=Alan |url=http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001/acref-9780199677337 |title=The Oxford Companion to Food |date=2014-01-01 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-967733-7 |editor-last=Jaine |editor-first=Tom |doi=10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001}}&lt;/ref&gt; The leg meat is somewhat like lobster meat.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

=== Blue crab ===
This crab is common to the western Atlantic Ocean and introduced elsewhere.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Kipfer |first=Barbara Ann |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7xUafQwz2tkC&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en&amp;source=newbks_fb |title=The Culinarian: A Kitchen Desk Reference |date=2012-04-11 |publisher=Houghton Mifflin Harcourt |isbn=978-0-544-18603-3 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=America |first=Culinary Institute of |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JQUJzgEACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=Kitchen Pro Series: Guide to Fish and Seafood Identification, Fabrication and Utilization |last2=Ainsworth |first2=Mark |date=2009-02-04 |publisher=Cengage Learning |isbn=978-1-4354-0036-8 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; It has a bluish brown shell, about 4–5 inches across, and legs adapted for swimming.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; It yields meat primarily from the body, and it has a delicate texture.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

=== Dungeness crab ===
This crab is found on the west coast of the United States and has a brownish purple shell. The meat is considered sweet and delicate.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Gisslen |first=Wayne |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=q7dnmwEACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=Professional Cooking |date=2014-04-15 |publisher=Wiley |isbn=978-1-118-63672-5 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Common crab ===
The common crab is native to the eastern Atlantic Ocean. It yields about a third of its body weight in meat, a significant portion of which is considered &quot;brown meat&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

=== Stone crab ===
Stone crabs are found in the Southeastern United States and Mexico.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Only the claws, which have black tips, are eaten, and the meat is solid and firm like that of lobster meat.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

=== King crab ===
The king crab, sometimes called the Alaskan king crab due to a common habitat, is a very large crab about 6–20 lb (2.7–9 kg) in weight with very long spiky legs.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; The shell comes in three different colors of brown, red, and blue.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; The legs yield a good deal of firm meat that can be removed in entire chunks,&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; and the body and upper legs have a more tender flaky texture.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

=== Snow crab ===
Similar in appearance to the king crab but smaller (about 1–6 lbs / 0.5–3 kg), snow crabs also have very long, spidery legs and a red shell.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; The meat is mildly sweet and has a more fibrous texture than &quot;lump&quot; crab meat.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

=== Soft-shell crab ===
Soft-shell crabs are just regular crabs (often blue crabs) that have just molted and have not hardened their new shell yet.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; The meat is very tender and delicate, which makes them commonly sautéed or fried and eaten whole.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;
&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;gallery mode=&quot;packed&quot;&gt;
File:Large Dungeness Crab.jpg|link=|Dungeness crab
File:The Childrens Museum of Indianapolis - Atlantic blue crab.jpg|link=|Blue crab
File:The Childrens Museum of Indianapolis - Alaskan red king crab.jpg|link=|King crab
File:Chionoecetes bairdi.jpg|link=|Snow crab
File:Juvenile Stone Crab ( Menippe mercenaria ) - Flickr - Andrea Westmoreland.jpg|link=|Stone crab
File:Carcinus maenas white background.jpg|link=|Common crab
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Seasonality ==
Some crabs, like the Dungeness and Jonah crab are available fresh year-round.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Blue crabs are available spring through fall, king crabs fall through winter, and stone crabs fall through spring.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Selection and storage ==
Crab is typically purchased live or preserved by canning or freezing,&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; since the enzymes in crabs make the meat deteriorate very rapidly.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Gibson |first=Mark |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jycsDwAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=Food Science and the Culinary Arts |date=2018-01-04 |publisher=Academic Press |isbn=978-0-12-811817-7 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Live crabs should wave their arms around when poked—avoid crabs that don't show signs activity.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Keep fresh crab alive until shortly before cooking.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Frozen crab meat should be thawed in the refrigerator to preserve the texture, then used quickly; it's liquid can be squeezed out and used in dishes.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

== Preparation ==
If preparing live hard-shell crab, you will find two main schools of thought: those who put the live animal into a pot of boiling water and those who, finding this inhumane, kill the crab just prior to preparation. To kill the crab before boiling, the best method is render it insensible before &quot;spiking&quot; it.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=What is the most humane way to kill crustaceans for human consumption? – RSPCA Knowledgebase |url=https://kb.rspca.org.au/knowledge-base/what-is-the-most-humane-way-to-kill-crustaceans-for-human-consumption/ |access-date=2024-08-10 |language=en-AU}}&lt;/ref&gt; To spike the crab, flip it onto its back and lift up the apron (the triangular flap pointing towards the head). You will notice a small hole. Drive a sharp screwdriver or slender quickly through the hole at about 85° from horizontal.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; Do not be shy: you want this to be a strong thrust that reaches to (but not through) the shell on the other side in order to fully destroy the nerve centers.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; Next, repeat this process at the shallow depression near the front of the crab body. Prepare immediately afterward.

Whether live or freshly killed, the crab should go into a large pot full of heavily salted [[Cookbook:Boiling|boiling]] water. Extra seasoning isn't required, but adding a spice mix such as Old Bay can add tremendous flavor to the final result. Putting the crabs in will lower the water's temperature, so cover the pot and bring the water back to a boil. Then reduce to a simmer and cook for 12–15 minutes for crabs under three pounds,&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; 15–20 for larger crabs. Alternatively, you can [[Cookbook:Steaming|steam]] the crabs.

Once done, remove the crab and rinse with cool water to stop the cooking process.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Next remove the apron;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; once it has been removed, stick your thumb through the hole left behind and lift up to remove the outer shell. Pull off the gills (the feathery grey ring behind the eyes) and decide whether you wish to keep the brownish insides.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; They are called tomalley and are the crab's guts, if you will. Tomalley is edible (and considered a delicacy to some), so scoop it out and serve alongside the crab if you like. But you can also simply rinse it out under running water if you prefer. At this point, all that is left is to crack open the crab, extract the meat, and enjoy.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; The legs can be opened with a mallet or tool like a nutcracker.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

Soft-shell crabs should be cleaned before cooking by cutting off the head region, then removing the gills and aprons.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; To prepare previously killed and cooked crab, you only need to reheat it by steaming or baking for a few minutes—be careful not to overcook the meat.

== Use ==
With hard-shell crab, often just the legs are served, along with the portion attached to the leg and the claws. The meat is commonly served with melted butter, lemon, and a variety of sauces. Crab cakes are made from crab meat mixed with other ingredients before being shaped, breaded, and fried/baked.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; The cooked meat can also be included in soups, salads, and seafood boils.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Soft-shell crab is often battered and fried.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

==Recipes==
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:3&quot;&gt;
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;&gt;Recipes using crab&lt;/categorytree&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

== References ==
[[Category:Shellfish|Crab]]</text>
      <sha1>e0s8i4r9zp122gqtejhvvvl40wjokjj</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Goose</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>29007</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520543</id>
      <parentid>4437228</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-30T01:33:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520543</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4984" sha1="l03l4msp1ds8yw7zy5ermt08g18lc8v" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{Ingredient summary
| Category = Meat and poultry
}}

{{ingredient}} | [[Cookbook:Game|Game]]

The '''goose''' is a variety of [[Cookbook:Poultry|poultry]]. It may be wild or domesticated.

== Characteristics ==
At a distance, a goose is very similar to other poultry like [[Cookbook:Chicken|chicken]] or [[Cookbook:Duck|duck]]. The anatomy and cuts are all the same, and many fabrication techniques overlap. However, goose differs from chicken largely in the meat and the fat. Essentially, goose is all dark meat (due to its style of endurance flying) and has a large amount of fat in the skin.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Gisslen |first=Wayne |url=https://books.google.dm/books?id=S3q5BwAAQBAJ |title=Essentials of Professional Cooking, 2nd Edition |date=2015-03-12 |publisher=Wiley Global Education |isbn=978-1-119-03072-0 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Labensky |first=Sarah R. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=E3t-swEACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=On Cooking: A Textbook of Culinary Fundamentals |last2=Hause |first2=Alan M. |last3=Martel |first3=Priscilla |date=2018-01-18 |publisher=Pearson |isbn=978-0-13-444190-0 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; In fact, a 9–14-pound goose can provide as much as 1 pound of fat.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Chesman |first=Andrea |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Backyard_Homestead_Book_of_Kitchen_K/H9KOCgAAQBAJ?hl=en |title=The Backyard Homestead Book of Kitchen Know-How: Field-to-Table Cooking Skills |date=2015-09-19 |publisher=Storey Publishing, LLC |isbn=978-1-61212-205-2 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Additionally, the meat-to-carcass ratio on a goose is fairly low and typically feeds fewer people than you would expect&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=How to cook a goose {{!}} Good Food |url=https://www.bbcgoodfood.com/howto/guide/how-cook-goose |access-date=2024-09-20 |website=www.bbcgoodfood.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;—11 pounds of whole goose is only enough for 5–6.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Plucked goose may still have some very tiny quills in the skin, but these are likely to dissolve during roasting.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Crisp-Skinned Roast Goose and Gravy Recipe |url=https://www.seriouseats.com/roast-goose-and-gravy-recipe |access-date=2024-09-20 |website=Serious Eats |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; The younger the goose, the more tender it will be (and vice versa).&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Selection and storage ==
Goose is typically sold whole, either fresh or frozen.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt; If you have access to fresh goose, look for clean and unblemished skin, fatty skin, and a ideally pliable bill.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Kipfer |first=Barbara Ann |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7xUafQwz2tkC&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en&amp;source=newbks_fb |title=The Culinarian: A Kitchen Desk Reference |date=2012-04-11 |publisher=Houghton Mifflin Harcourt |isbn=978-0-544-18603-3 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Avoid huge birds, as bigger usually means older and tougher—11 or 12 pounds is a good target.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |last=Wolf |first=Bonny |orig-date=December 19, 2007 |title=How to Cook Your Goose |work=NPR |url=https://www.npr.org/2007/12/19/17336306/how-to-cook-your-goose}}&lt;/ref&gt; Like all meat, store in the fridge for a couple days or in the freezer for longer. Thaw in the fridge.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;

== Use ==
Goose is often served [[Cookbook:Roasting|roasted]], especially since long cooking is needed to render out all the fat.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Ruhlman |first=Michael |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cO6-wjf_XdgC&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=The Elements of Cooking: Translating the Chef's Craft for Every Kitchen |date=2008 |publisher=Black Incorporated |isbn=978-1-86395-143-2 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Because of its size, low and slow cooking is recommended.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt; It may be served with a sauce or stuffing, and pairing it with acidity helps cut through the richness.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

A few techniques are purported to help with the fat [[Cookbook:Rendering|rendering]]. Pricking the skin all over is said to provide points for the rendered fat to run out.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; Additionally, scalding the goose for about a minute in boiling water is also said to help.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; Make sure to remove the lobes of fat at the body cavity opening and render these separately.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt; When roasting, there is no need to baste the bird due to the high fat in the skin,&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; but you do want to make sure to periodically remove the fat that accumulates in the roasting pan to prevent scorching and fires.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

If you want to cook the breast and legs to the same level of doneness, you can separate the legs from the body and slow roast them separately.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt; The legs may also be [[Cookbook:Confit|confited]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt;

== Recipes ==
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;&gt;Recipes using goose&lt;/categorytree&gt;

== References ==


[[Category:Poultry]]</text>
      <sha1>l03l4msp1ds8yw7zy5ermt08g18lc8v</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Baharat</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>34224</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520276</id>
      <parentid>4442276</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T18:02:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520276</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1425" sha1="j737txpjf71y6zxx1tamj7sahewpcn4" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__{{Ingredient summary
| Category = Herbs and spices
}}

{{ingredient}} | [[Cookbook:Spices and herbs|Spice]] | [[Cookbook:Middle Eastern cuisines|Middle Eastern cuisines]]

'''Baharat''' (literally &quot;spices&quot;) is a spice mixture typically used in the countries surrounding the Arabian Gulf.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Learn About Baharat, a Middle Eastern Spice Blend |url=https://www.thespruceeats.com/what-is-baharat-spice-2355809 |access-date=2023-04-22 |website=The Spruce Eats |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; It is said to be the most-used spice in Arabic cuisine.

== Composition ==
Although the exact composition of baharat depends on the region and the cook, it generally includes cloves, paprika, cardamom, cumin, coriander, black pepper, nutmeg, and cinnamon.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Mint may be included in Turkish variations, and North African blends may include dried rosebuds.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Sumac, saffron, turmeric, and chili may also be added.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; These spices may be toasted before grinding into a fine powder.

== Use ==
Baharat is a multipurpose spice blend, used much like [[Cookbook:Garam Masala|garam masala]] is in other cuisines.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; It can be rubbed onto meats, used to flavor dishes, or sprinkled on dishes after serving.

== Recipes ==
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;&gt;Recipes using baharat&lt;/categorytree&gt;

== References ==

[[Category:Ingredients]]
[[Category:Herb and spice blends]]</text>
      <sha1>j737txpjf71y6zxx1tamj7sahewpcn4</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:Recipes using horse</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>35006</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520577</id>
      <parentid>2950658</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-30T02:03:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Kittycataclysm moved page [[Category:Horse recipes]] to [[Category:Recipes using horse]]: correcting structure</comment>
      <origin>2950658</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="86" sha1="fqe5j0gsumxwn9nptwf4uvye3l5lh24" xml:space="preserve">{{cooknav}}

Recipes involving [[Cookbook:Horse|horse]].

[[Category:Italian recipes]]</text>
      <sha1>fqe5j0gsumxwn9nptwf4uvye3l5lh24</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4520579</id>
      <parentid>4520577</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-30T02:03:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>removed [[Category:Italian recipes]]; added [[Category:Recipes using meat]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]</comment>
      <origin>4520579</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="89" sha1="f56cy1l318rktgxepqs1lc141hcz3re" xml:space="preserve">{{cooknav}}

Recipes involving [[Cookbook:Horse|horse]].

[[Category:Recipes using meat]]</text>
      <sha1>f56cy1l318rktgxepqs1lc141hcz3re</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Frog</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>39441</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520526</id>
      <parentid>4428181</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-30T01:28:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520526</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5783" sha1="kadhwpdq8zpwt42aqvxe41shay3tbzd" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Frog legs in Poznan (2).jpg|300px]]
| Category = Meat and poultry
}}

{{seafood}}

'''Frogs''' may be consumed as meat in some cultures.

== Characteristics ==
Like chicken meat and many white fish, frog meat consists primarily of fast-twitch muscle low in myoglobin.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Gibson |first=Mark |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jycsDwAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=Food Science and the Culinary Arts |date=2018-01-04 |publisher=Academic Press |isbn=978-0-12-811817-7 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; This makes the meat pale and mild.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Davidson |first=Alan |url=http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001/acref-9780199677337 |title=The Oxford Companion to Food |date=2014-01-01 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-967733-7 |editor-last=Jaine |editor-first=Tom |doi=10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001}}&lt;/ref&gt; The back legs are the part of the frog with the most meat; as such, they are often separated from the rest of the body for sale and cooking.

== Varieties ==
Not all frogs are edible—many species are poisonous to humans, and it is important to make sure the frog you are eating is an edible variety. Some of these include the American bullfrog, American northern leopard frog,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2021-09-08 |title=How To Eat In The Wild Part 3 : Frogs |url=https://www.goodfoodrevolution.com/how-to-eat-in-the-wild-part-3-frogs/ |access-date=2024-08-17 |website=Good Food Revolution |language=en-CA}}&lt;/ref&gt; European dark-spotted frog,&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; European common frog, and East Asian bullfrog.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

== Selection and storage ==
A variety of things should be considered when selecting frog for consumption. The first is that many species of frog are endangered worldwide,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Henley |first=Jon |date=2009-08-06 |title=Why we shouldn't eat frogs' legs |language=en-GB |work=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2009/aug/07/frogs-legs-extinction |access-date=2024-08-17 |issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; and some may be legally protected. Even if frog is available for purchase in your area, there is no guarantee that it has been sustainably sourced. When hunting for frogs yourself, familiarize yourself with the relevant laws in your area (it may be illegal to hunt/sell certain frogs), and make sure you know which frogs are edible. Additionally, familiarize yourself with humane methods of capture. 

When purchasing frog, try to ensure it has been sustainably sourced—you can make this evaluation by inquiring what variety of frog it is, where it was sourced from, and how it was prepared. If fresh, the legs should be skinless, plump in texture, and slightly pink.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Kipfer |first=Barbara Ann |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7xUafQwz2tkC&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en&amp;source=newbks_fb |title=The Culinarian: A Kitchen Desk Reference |date=2012-04-11 |publisher=Houghton Mifflin Harcourt |isbn=978-0-544-18603-3 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; As with all meat, there should be no discoloration or off-odors. These will keep for a couple days at most in the fridge&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; and slightly longer if frozen. As with other meats, thaw in the fridge.

== Preparation ==

=== Slaughter ===
Because frogs are often taken for eating from the wild, it is not uncommon for consumers to need to slaughter frogs themselves. There is a certain amount of debate over the best and most humane method of frog slaughter. Certainly, &quot;gibbing&quot;, where a sharp stick or prong is used to spear frogs in the water, is highly likely to cause pain and distress for the animal. Fully cooling the frog overnight in the fridge can send it into torpor and act as an effective anesthetic for many species,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Shine |first=Richard |last2=Amiel |first2=Joshua |last3=Munn |first3=Adam J. |last4=Stewart |first4=Mathew |last5=Vyssotski |first5=Alexei L. |last6=Lesku |first6=John A. |date=2015-05-26 |title=Is “cooling then freezing” a humane way to kill amphibians and reptiles? |url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4571096/ |journal=Biology Open |volume=4 |issue=7 |pages=760–763 |doi=10.1242/bio.012179 |issn=2046-6390 |pmc=4571096 |pmid=26015533}}&lt;/ref&gt; and euthanasia can then be completed by freezing or rapid decapitation.

=== Preparation ===
Frog skin is not eaten and is typically removed. This can be done by snipping it around the midsection and then pulling it off the body like a pair of pants or shirt. The feet can then be cut off and the legs removed from the body if desired. Gutting may be necessary if cooking the frog whole.
[[File:Cuisses de grenouille au curry.jpg|thumb|Curried frog legs]]
[[File:Froschschenkel Um Dierfgen Luxemburg.jpg|thumb|Fried frog with garlic butter]]

== Use ==
Traditions of eating frogs exist in many cultures worldwide. In the Western cuisines that do so tend to serve only the legs separated from the body.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Gisslen |first=Wayne |url=https://books.google.dm/books?id=S3q5BwAAQBAJ |title=Essentials of Professional Cooking, 2nd Edition |date=2015-03-12 |publisher=Wiley Global Education |isbn=978-1-119-03072-0 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Here, they are often fried or poached and served with a flavorful sauce to complement the mildness of the meat.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; In Filipino cuisine, frogs may be stuffed and fried; in Cantonese cuisine, they may be fried or served in soup.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

Make sure to cook frog only until just done, since they are susceptible to overcooking and becoming tough.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Recipes ==
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:3&quot;&gt;
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;&gt;Recipes using frog&lt;/categorytree&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

== References ==
[[Category:Meats]]</text>
      <sha1>kadhwpdq8zpwt42aqvxe41shay3tbzd</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Bagoong Alamang</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>41124</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520275</id>
      <parentid>4360339</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T18:02:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520275</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1881" sha1="a66us78timts7mhl3c2aljfjbwl0hmm" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:08602jfMalolos City Town Center Foods Fruitsfvf 21.jpg|300px]]
| Category = Condiments
}}

{{ingredient}}
[[File:Alamang (Shrimp).jpg|thumb|Small shrimp (alamang) used in to make bagoong alamang|308x308px]]
'''Bagoong alamang''' is a condiment from the [[Cookbook:Cuisine of the Philippines|Philippines]] made from [[Cookbook:Fermentation|fermented]] tiny shrimp (''alamang''). Depending on the location, it may also be called '''bagoong armang''', '''uyap''', '''ginamos''', '''balaw''' or '''dayok'''. The fermentation process can last from weeks to months, with longer fermentation resulting in stronger flavor.

== Production ==
Tiny shrimp or krill are first cleaned, then mixed with salt. This combination is left to ferment for 1–2 months to make a savory condiment.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Koppe |first=Jaclyn Clemente |title=All About Bagoong, The Philippines' Famous Fermented Seafood Paste |url=https://www.tatlerasia.com/dining/the-industry/what-is-bagoong-philippine-fermented-shrimp-fish-paste |access-date=2023-12-12 |website=Tatler Asia |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; On its own, the paste is grey, but it is often colored pink using [[Cookbook:Rice|rice]] inoculated with a red mold.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; It has a fishy, umami flavor.

== Use ==
Bagoong alamang can be served as a raw condiment. It is also used in cooking to provide a savory flavor to dishes.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Embiricos |first=George |date=2015-06-18 |title=Get Familiar With Bagoong, The Stinky Secret Weapon Of Philippine Cuisine |url=https://www.foodrepublic.com/2015/06/18/get-familiar-with-bagoong-the-stinky-secret-weapon-of-philippine-cuisine/ |access-date=2023-12-12 |website=Food Republic |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Recipes ==
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;&gt;Recipes using bagoong alamang&lt;/categorytree&gt;

== References ==

[[Category:Condiments]]</text>
      <sha1>a66us78timts7mhl3c2aljfjbwl0hmm</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Cottage Cheese</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>43470</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520424</id>
      <parentid>4392664</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T18:36:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520424</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6033" sha1="k9yagu5v1ss2s96fuulo09bnjt69am4" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Cottage Cheese.jpg|300px]]
| Category = Dairy
}}

{{ingredient}} | [[Cookbook:Cheese|Cheese]]

'''Cottage cheese''' is a class of tangy fresh [[Cookbook:Cheese|cheeses]]. The term cottage cheese is often confused with or inappropriately applied to other fresh curd cheeses, such as queso fresco, [[Cookbook:Paneer|paneer]], and [[Cookbook:Quark|quark]].

== Characteristics ==
All varieties of cottage cheese are made by culturing milk before setting with rennet, cutting, and cooking the curds as when  [[Cookbook:Cheese#Production|making several other cheeses]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=What's Going On With Cottage Cheese? |url=https://www.seriouseats.com/how-is-cottage-cheese-made-8598069 |access-date=2024-05-01 |website=Serious Eats |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Wolke |first=Robert L. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=a0RTvxCedsMC&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=What Einstein Told His Cook 2: The Sequel: Further Adventures in Kitchen Science |date=2011-01-12 |publisher=W. W. Norton &amp; Company |isbn=978-0-393-07982-1 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; The curds are then drained of whey, which is where the varieties begin to differentiate themselves.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Kipfer |first=Barbara Ann |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7xUafQwz2tkC&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en&amp;source=newbks_fb |title=The Culinarian: A Kitchen Desk Reference |date=2012-04-11 |publisher=Houghton Mifflin Harcourt |isbn=978-0-544-18603-3 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[File:Cottagecheese200px.jpg|thumb|Cottage cheese proper, with large curds and moist &quot;dressing&quot;]]

=== Cottage cheese ===
Cottage cheese proper is the moistest of the varieties,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Gisslen |first=Wayne |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=q7dnmwEACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=Professional Cooking |date=2014-04-15 |publisher=Wiley |isbn=978-1-118-63672-5 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; which is caused both by draining less of the whey and by mixing the curds with a variable but small amount of soured milk and/or cream.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Hill |first=Louella |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JQRpAwAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=Kitchen Creamery: Making Yogurt, Butter &amp; Cheese at Home |date=2015-04-14 |publisher=Chronicle Books |isbn=978-1-4521-3048-4 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; The curds can range from small to large,&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Rinsky |first=Glenn |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mZhyDwAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=The Pastry Chef's Companion: A Comprehensive Resource Guide for the Baking and Pastry Professional |last2=Rinsky |first2=Laura Halpin |date=2008-02-28 |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons |isbn=978-0-470-00955-0 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; though they often maintain their individual character,&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; and the exact moisture and fat contents will differ depending on the producer.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Friberg |first=Bo |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gmpkzgAACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=The Professional Pastry Chef: Fundamentals of Baking and Pastry |date=2016-09-13 |publisher=Wiley |isbn=978-0-470-46629-2 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[File:FarmersCheese 2114.jpg|thumb|Farmer's cheese—note the dry texture]]

=== Farmer's cheese ===
This variety is made by pressing a large amount amount of liquid from the curds instead of simply draining it.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=What Exactly Is Farmer's Cheese? {{!}} America's Test Kitchen |url=https://www.americastestkitchen.com/articles/3921-what-exactly-is-farmer-s-cheese |access-date=2024-05-01 |website=www.americastestkitchen.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; It tends to have a grainy texture instead of distinct pieces of curd, which together with the lower moisture content makes farmer's cheese sliceable and crumbly.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt; Some European varieties may be more like quark in texture or may even be called quark.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |last=Severson |first=Kim |date=2018-06-26 |title=A Guide to Soft Fresh Cheeses: Cottage Cheese, Mascarpone and More |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/06/26/dining/types-of-soft-cheese.html |access-date=2024-05-01 |issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Pot cheese ===
Pot cheese is somewhere between cottage and farmer's cheeses, without a precise definition. Generally speaking, it is drier than the former but moister than the latter.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;

== Selection and storage ==
Because moisture content is often critical to dishes, it's important to make sure you select the correct variety. Since the terminology may be used imprecisely, when in doubt, try to clarify what exactly is called for in a given recipe. As a fresh cheese, it must be stored in the fridge&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;—depending on the preservative and moisture content, it can last for a little while before becoming unsafe to eat, but it will get increasingly sour and watery as it ages.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

== Use ==
Cottage cheeses can be eaten straight or with fruit, much like yogurt, or incorporated into other dishes. Farmer's cheese is often used as a filling in a variety of sweet and savory pastries, dumplings, and custards.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; These include pierogi, some European varieties of cheesecake, and blintzes.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;

== Substitution ==
Depending on the desired application, different cottage cheeses may be substituted for each other. For example, moist cottage cheese proper can be pressed and milled to produce a dry, grainy farmer's cheese. A particularly dry and/or curd-y quark may also make a reasonable substitute for cottage cheese if required. Try and see what exact characteristics are required for the recipe, and then adjust accordingly.

== Recipes ==
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:3&quot;&gt;
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;&gt;Recipes using cottage cheese&lt;/categorytree&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

== References ==
[[Category:Fresh cheeses]]</text>
      <sha1>k9yagu5v1ss2s96fuulo09bnjt69am4</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Chickpea</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>45243</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520388</id>
      <parentid>4377764</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T18:26:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520388</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3528" sha1="hrpwuxcszx870nwz2mwzu5ibpcs7kks" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Ordinary chickpeas in a ceramic bowl.jpg|300px]]
| Category = Pulses
}}

{{ingredient}}

'''Chickpeas''', also called '''garbanzo beans''', '''bengal gram''', or '''channa''',''&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Gisslen |first=Wayne |url=https://books.google.dm/books?id=S3q5BwAAQBAJ |title=Essentials of Professional Cooking, 2nd Edition |date=2015-03-12 |publisher=Wiley Global Education |isbn=978-1-119-03072-0 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;'' are [[Cookbook:Pulses|pulses]] used in the cuisines of [[Cookbook:South Asian cuisines|South Asia]], [[Cookbook:Middle Eastern cuisines|the Middle East]], and the [[Cookbook:Cuisine of the Mediterranean|Mediterranean]].

== Characteristics ==
All chickpeas are overall rounded in shape, with a cleft at one end and a small point on the other. The two main types of chickpea are kabuli and desi. Kabuli are large, off-white chickpeas, while desi are smaller, darker, and more yellow.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Davidson |first=Alan |url=http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001/acref-9780199677337 |title=The Oxford Companion to Food |date=2014-01-01 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-967733-7 |editor-last=Jaine |editor-first=Tom |doi=10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Chickpeas Add a Worldly Influence to Dishes From Simple to Complex |url=https://www.thespruceeats.com/using-dried-chickpeas-in-moroccan-cooking-2394969 |access-date=2024-03-08 |website=The Spruce Eats |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Desi chickpeas may also be split and skinned to make '''channa dal'''.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; When cooked, chickpeas are firmer than other pulses and have a mild flavor.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

Both main varieties of chickpea are ground to a flour, and the desi variety is referred to as '''besan'''.

== Selection and storage ==
While fresh chickpeas can be eaten, the majority are available dried or canned.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; As such, they are very shelf-stable at room temperature and easy to have on hand.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Both soaked and cooked chickpeas can be drained and frozen for several months.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; If the specific variety of chickpea or flour is not specified in your recipe, try to get the specific variety common to the cuisine of the recipe. 

== Preparation ==
Dried chickpeas must be soaked and cooked before use. The easiest way to do this is by covering them in cold water and letting them rest overnight.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; After soaking, whole chickpeas can be peeled by pinching and rolling between finger and thumb.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Cooking can be done at a regular boil or using a [[Cookbook:Pressure cooker|pressure cooker]].

== Use ==
Kabuli chickpeas are more common in Mediterranean and West Asian cuisines, while desi chickpeas are more common in South Asia. They are the major ingredient in hummus and falafel,&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; and they can also be included in [[Cookbook:Stew|stews]], [[Cookbook:Salad|salads]], [[Cookbook:Curry|curries]], and more. Chickpea flour is used to make various [[Cookbook:Fritter|fritters]] and flatbreads.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

== Substitution ==
A variety of other [[Cookbook:Pulses|pulses]] can be reasonably substituted for chickpeas, such as [[Cookbook:Fava Bean|fava beans]] or cannellini beans.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Recipes ==
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:3&quot;&gt;
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;&gt;Recipes using chickpea&lt;/categorytree&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

== References ==
[[Category:Pulses]]</text>
      <sha1>hrpwuxcszx870nwz2mwzu5ibpcs7kks</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Jackfruit</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>45595</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520592</id>
      <parentid>4477422</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-30T02:06:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520592</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7830" sha1="m1f4ml2l63pecj3p2pvrgtrtg7zw2pt" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Artocarpus heterophyllus - Flickr - Alex Popovkin, Bahia, Brazil (4).jpg|300px]]&lt;br&gt;[[File:Artocarpus heterophyllus Fruit (10).jpg|300px]]
| Category = Fruits
}}

{{fruit}}

The '''jackfruit''', also called '''jac''', '''fenesi''', and '''nangka''',''&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Friberg |first=Bo |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gmpkzgAACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=The Professional Pastry Chef: Fundamentals of Baking and Pastry |date=2016-09-13 |publisher=Wiley |isbn=978-0-470-46629-2 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;'' is a very large fruit from trees found across South and Southeast Asia.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Davidson |first=Alan |url=http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001/acref-9780199677337 |title=The Oxford Companion to Food |date=2014-01-01 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-967733-7 |editor-last=Jaine |editor-first=Tom |doi=10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Rinsky |first=Glenn |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mZhyDwAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=The Pastry Chef's Companion: A Comprehensive Resource Guide for the Baking and Pastry Professional |last2=Rinsky |first2=Laura Halpin |date=2008-02-28 |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons |isbn=978-0-470-00955-0 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Everything You Need to Know About Jackfruit |url=https://www.foodandwine.com/what-is-jackfruit-8645278 |access-date=2024-12-05 |website=Food &amp; Wine |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;    

== Characteristics ==
One of the largest fruits worldwide,&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; jackfruit is ovoid in shape and can get up to 80–100 pounds (36–45 kg) and 12–36 x 10–20 inches (30–90 x 25–50 cm).&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Kipfer |first=Barbara Ann |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7xUafQwz2tkC&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en&amp;source=newbks_fb |title=The Culinarian: A Kitchen Desk Reference |date=2012-04-11 |publisher=Houghton Mifflin Harcourt |isbn=978-0-544-18603-3 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; The average is about 10–30 pounds (4.5–14).&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt; The rind of the fruit is thick, bumpy, and green,&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=What Is Jackfruit? |url=https://www.foodnetwork.com/how-to/packages/food-network-essentials/what-is-jackfruit |access-date=2024-12-05 |website=Food Network |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; turning yellow-brown as it ripens.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Jack Fruit |url=https://specialtyproduce.com/produce/Jack_Fruit_693.php |access-date=2024-12-05 |website=specialtyproduce.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Underneath the rind are clusters of fleshy &quot;bulbs&quot;, each containing a starchy edible seed.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt; The very center of the fruit consists of an inedible core.&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt; When immature or &quot;green&quot;, the jackfruit bulbs are white in color and have a neutral flavor and dense, fibrous texture.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; However, as the fruit ripens, the bulbs soften, become more yellow, and develop a sweet, fruity flavor compared to that of bananas, pineapples, and pears.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt; As it ripens, it also develops a strong aroma on the outside that some may find unpleasant.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt;

Jackfruits are sometimes classed as either &quot;hard&quot; or &quot;soft&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; The former have very large fruits and firmer flesh, while the latter have smaller fruits, softer flesh, and sweeter flavor.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Some also name an intermediate variety called &quot;butter&quot; jackfruit.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;gallery mode=&quot;packed&quot;&gt;
File:696Cusisine foods and delicacies of Bulacan 18.jpg|Immature jackfruit, sliced up
File:Jackfruit for curry 01.jpg|Immature pods
File:Jackfruit Flesh.jpg|Ripe flesh
File:Artocarpus heterophyllus Seeds (2).jpg|Seeds
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Selection and storage ==
Jackfruit can be purchased whole, in wedges, extracted from the rind, frozen, and canned.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Worley |first=Sam |date=2016-06-24 |title=Everything You Need to Know About Jackfruit, the Latest Miracle Food |url=https://www.epicurious.com/ingredients/facts-tips-recipe-ideas-jackfruit-vegan-miracle-food-article |access-date=2024-12-05 |website=Epicurious |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Outside of the region of cultivation, it is more commonly found at specialized Asian grocery stores or markets.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt; You can identify fully ripe jackfruit from the skin and aroma—the skin will be stretched out with the spikes separating, and the aroma is present but not overpowering.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; It may be harvested unripe,&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt; as it will continue to ripen after harvest, even when peeled.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; Once ripe, jackfruit no longer keeps very well and is best stored for a couple days in the fridge or a bit longer in the freezer.&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt;

== Preparation ==
If you have purchased a whole jackfruit, it requires some preparation. To start, oil your knife and a large, sharp knife to protect them from the fruit's sticky sap.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt; Newspaper may also be used to protect your work surface.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt; The ripe fruit should be cut, lengthwise through the core,&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt; into quarters.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt; Cut off the white core in the center, then extract the fleshy pods.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt; Remove seeds and any white fibers from the pods before eating.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt; Immature jackfruit can be similarly prepared, but it can also be wedged and sliced up after removing the core and the skin.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;

If eating the seeds, remove the white membrane covering the shell before cooking.&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt;

== Use ==
Jackfruit can be eaten as a both ripe and unripe.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt; Because of its neutral flavor and dense, stringy texture, the unripe fruit is often cooked in savory preparations (e.g. curries),&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt; sometimes as a deliberate meat substitute.&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt; Some liken the texture to that of pulled pork.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt; It may also be dried into chips.&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt; Ripe jackfruit is treated more like a culinary fruit,&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt; incorporated into sweet preparations like ice cream, custard, preserves, sticky rice, and more.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=McGee |first=Harold |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/On_Food_and_Cooking/bKVCtH4AjwgC?hl=en&amp;gbpv=0 |title=On Food and Cooking: The Science and Lore of the Kitchen |date=2007-03-20 |publisher=Simon and Schuster |isbn=978-1-4165-5637-4 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Jackfruit shoots and flowers may be eaten as a vegetable.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; The seeds are starchy can be roasted or boiled and eaten directly or ground into a flour.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt;

The cuisines of India,&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt; Nepal, Bangladesh,&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt; Sri Lanka, Indonesia, Thailand,&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt; Cambodia, and Vietnam all use jackfruit. In Indonesia, young jackfruit is eaten as gudeg. In many cultures, jackfruit is boiled and used in curries as a staple food.

== Substitution ==
With their neutral flavor and stringy texture, artichoke hearts may be an acceptable substitute for jackfruit.&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt;
== Recipes ==
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;; hideprefix=&quot;always&quot;&gt;Recipes using jackfruit&lt;/categorytree&gt;

== References ==
[[Category:Cookbook/Tropical fruits]]</text>
      <sha1>m1f4ml2l63pecj3p2pvrgtrtg7zw2pt</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Hoisin Sauce</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>56609</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520570</id>
      <parentid>4444493</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-30T02:01:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520570</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4230" sha1="72nmsv1y0bgcotviytk98xyph56fcos" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{Ingredient summary
| Category = Condiments
}}

{{ingredient}}

'''Hoisin''' '''sauce''' is a sweet bean sauce originating in Chinese cuisine. The name refers to seafood, though that bears no relation to its actual usage.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Kipfer |first=Barbara Ann |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7xUafQwz2tkC&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en&amp;source=newbks_fb |title=The Culinarian: A Kitchen Desk Reference |date=2012-04-11 |publisher=Houghton Mifflin Harcourt |isbn=978-0-544-18603-3 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Everyone |date=2020-08-13 |title=Hoisin Sauce - Chinese Ingredients Glossary |url=https://thewoksoflife.com/hoisin-sauce/ |access-date=2024-11-11 |website=The Woks of Life |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Characteristics ==
The sauce is dark brown and thick,&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Labensky |first=Sarah R. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=E3t-swEACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=On Cooking: A Textbook of Culinary Fundamentals |last2=Hause |first2=Alan M. |last3=Martel |first3=Priscilla |date=2018-01-18 |publisher=Pearson |isbn=978-0-13-444190-0 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; with a sweet and savory flavor profile.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=What Is Hoisin Sauce? |url=https://www.foodnetwork.com/how-to/packages/food-network-essentials/what-is-hoisin-sauce |access-date=2024-11-11 |website=Food Network |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; The base is made of fermented soy beans, vinegar, garlic, sesame, chile, spices, and a sweetener of choice.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Beck |first=Andrea |date=2020-10-09 |title=The Real Difference Between Soy Sauce And Hoisin Sauce |url=https://www.mashed.com/259211/the-real-difference-between-soy-sauce-and-hoisin-sauce/ |access-date=2024-11-11 |website=Mashed |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Cuisiniere |first=Sarah-Curious |date=2015-08-19 |title=Hoisin Sauce |url=https://www.curiouscuisiniere.com/hoisin-sauce/ |access-date=2024-11-11 |website=Curious Cuisiniere |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=McGee |first=Harold |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/On_Food_and_Cooking/bKVCtH4AjwgC?hl=en&amp;gbpv=0 |title=On Food and Cooking: The Science and Lore of the Kitchen |date=2007-03-20 |publisher=Simon and Schuster |isbn=978-1-4165-5637-4 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; It may also contain a starch or flour as a thickener.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt; It can be confused with sweet wheat/bean sauce (''tián miàn jiàng''), but sweet sauce is primarily made of wheat and may not always contain soy at all.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; It can also be confused with sweet soybean paste (''dòubàn jiàng''), but hoisin sauce has more seasoning ingredients added to it than sweet soybean paste does.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Selection and storage ==
Hoisin sauce is commonly available in East Asian markets, but it may also be found in well-stocked Western supermarkets.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; Try to find a brand that does not have sugar as the first ingredient.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; After opening, it should be kept in the fridge, where it will last for a very long time if uncontaminated.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

== Use ==
The sauce plays a somewhat similar role to ketchup and barbecue sauce,&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt; being used variously as an ingredient, marinade, sauce, glaze, and condiment.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; It features in Cantonese-style cooking such as in barbecued meats, char siu, moo shi pork, Peking duck, and more.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Hoisin Sauce Recipe |url=https://www.seriouseats.com/hoisin-sauce |access-date=2024-11-11 |website=Serious Eats |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; It also appears in Vietnamese cooking.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

== Substitution ==
There is no perfect substitute for Hoisin sauce, but plum sauce, sweet wheat/bean sauce, and sweet bean paste can all make acceptable substitutes, especially if you adjust the liquid to get the right texture.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt; 

== Recipes ==
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:3&quot;&gt;
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;&gt;Recipes using hoisin sauce&lt;/categorytree&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

== References ==
[[Category:Condiments]]</text>
      <sha1>72nmsv1y0bgcotviytk98xyph56fcos</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Court-bouillon</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>57039</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520426</id>
      <parentid>4394462</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T18:36:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520426</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2290" sha1="ao2ip959qgzt86cx3brj05dq684ue8t" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{Ingredient summary
| Category = Ingredients
}}

{{ingredient}}

A '''court-bouillon''' is an aromatic liquid in which eggs, fish, or vegetables may be cooked.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Davidson |first=Alan |url=http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001/acref-9780199677337 |title=The Oxford Companion to Food |date=2014-01-01 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-967733-7 |editor-last=Jaine |editor-first=Tom |doi=10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Characteristics ==
The typical components of a court-bouillon include water, acidified with citrus, wine, or vinegar, and flavored with spices and aromatic vegetables.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Ruhlman |first=Michael |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cO6-wjf_XdgC&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=The Elements of Cooking: Translating the Chef's Craft for Every Kitchen |date=2008 |publisher=Black Incorporated |isbn=978-1-86395-143-2 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Labensky |first=Sarah R. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=E3t-swEACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=On Cooking: A Textbook of Culinary Fundamentals |last2=Hause |first2=Alan M. |last3=Martel |first3=Priscilla |date=2018-01-18 |publisher=Pearson |isbn=978-0-13-444190-0 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Celery, onion, carrots, and a bouquet garni are common; leeks, garlic, chiles, pepper, and scallions are also options.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; The mixture is simmered for no more than a half hour, which makes it more delicate and mild than something like a [[Cookbook:Stock|stock]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Word of Mouth: Court Bouillon |url=https://www.thekitchn.com/word-of-mouth-court-bouillon-74031 |access-date=2024-05-09 |website=Kitchn |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Selection and storage ==
Tailor the specific components of your court-bouillon to the flavor profile of your recipe. The court-bouillon can be made in advance and refrigerated, but it shouldn't be reused too many times.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

== Use ==
A court-bouillon, with its delicate flavor, is primarily used to gently cook (i.e. poach) mild-tasting foods like fish.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Recipes ==
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;&gt;Recipes using court-bouillon&lt;/categorytree&gt;

== References ==</text>
      <sha1>ao2ip959qgzt86cx3brj05dq684ue8t</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Pepes Ikan (Indonesian Steamed Fish)</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>68352</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520355</id>
      <parentid>4508972</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T18:20:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Moving from [[Category:Candlenut recipes]] to [[Category:Recipes using candlenut]] using [[c:Help:Cat-a-lot|Cat-a-lot]]</comment>
      <origin>4520355</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2634" sha1="tn5jazs0zogiy9stefwzjtm73xforql" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__{{Recipesummary
| Category = Fish recipes
| Servings = 4–6
| Time = 60 minutes
| Rating = 3
| Energy = 
| Image = [[Image:IkanPepes.JPG|300px]]
}}{{recipe}} | [[Cookbook:Cuisine of Indonesia|Cuisine of Indonesia]]

''Pepes'' is cooking method of steaming the ingredients (fish, chicken, tofu, or mushroom) wrapped in banana leaves until it becomes tender, then grilling the packets. In this recipe any fresh water fish or salt water fish can be used as substitute. In restaurants serving West Java cuisine, where ''Ikan Pepes'' is always on the menu, the use of carp fish is very common.

==Ingredients==

=== Spice paste ===
* 2 cloves [[Cookbook:Garlic|garlic]] 
* 4 [[Cookbook:Shallot|shallot]]
* 2 cm fresh [[Cookbook:Ginger|ginger]] 
* 2 cm fresh [[Cookbook:Turmeric|turmeric]] 
* 50 g [[Cookbook:Chiles|fresh chile pepper]]
* 5 [[Cookbook:Candlenut|candlenut]] 
* 5 g [[Cookbook:Tamarind|tamarind]] 
* ½ [[Cookbook:Teaspoon|tsp]] [[Cookbook:Salt|salt]]
* 25 [[Cookbook:Milliliter|ml]] water

=== Assembly ===
* 1 [[Cookbook:Kilogram|kg]] whole [[Cookbook:Fish|fish]] (carp or snapper)
* 1 [[Cookbook:Tomato|chopped tomato]] 
* 1 stalk [[Cookbook:Green onion|green onion]] 
* 1 stalk [[Cookbook:Lemongrass|lemongrass]] 
* 5 [[Cookbook:Bay Leaf|salam leaves]] 
* 50 g [[Cookbook:Basil|kemangi leaves]] (sweet basil; optional)
* [[Cookbook:Salt|Salt]]
* 1 tsp [[Cookbook:Sugar|sugar]]
* 2 [[Cookbook:Tablespoon|tbsp]] [[Cookbook:Vegetable oil|salad oil]]
* Banana leaves or [[Cookbook:Aluminium Foil|aluminum foil]] to wrap

==Procedure==
#Grind together all the ingredients for the spice paste.
#Scale and clean the fish. Take out the intestines but not the eggs.
#Make three diagonal slashes on each side of the fish for spice paste flavor to immerse. 
#[[Cookbook:Marinating|Marinate]] the fish with salt and tamarind for 15 minutes then wash the fish with a bowl of water to remove excess salt.
#Add cooking oil to the spice-paste, mix. 
#Coat fish with spice paste. 
#Put kemangi leaves, salam leaves and sliced lemon grass for the flavor. 
#Wrap the fish in banana leaves or aluminum foil.
#[[Cookbook:Steaming|Steam]] over medium heat for 30 minutes. Use pressure cooker for faster cooking time and better taste. 
#Let it cool and [[Cookbook:Grilling|grill]] the wrapped fish over charcoal fire.

[[Category:Recipes using carp]]
[[Category:Indonesian recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes using sugar]]
[[Category:Recipes using candlenut]]
[[Category:Recipes using chile]]
[[Category:Recipes using fresh ginger]]
[[Category:Recipes using salt]]
[[Category:Recipes using green onion]]
[[Category:Recipes using lemongrass]]</text>
      <sha1>tn5jazs0zogiy9stefwzjtm73xforql</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Rendang (Indonesian Beef and Coconut Stew)</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>68629</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520356</id>
      <parentid>4518676</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T18:20:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Moving from [[Category:Candlenut recipes]] to [[Category:Recipes using candlenut]] using [[c:Help:Cat-a-lot|Cat-a-lot]]</comment>
      <origin>4520356</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3153" sha1="f75zkz5wqk96ojefkeig7j669smdqjg" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__{{Recipesummary
| Category = Meat recipes
| Servings = 10
| Time = 180 minutes
| Rating = 3
| Energy = 
| Difficulty = 3
| Image = [[Image:Rendang.JPG|300px]]
}}{{recipe}} | [[Cookbook:Cuisine of Indonesia|Cuisine of Indonesia]]

'''Rendang''' is made from [[Cookbook:Beef|beef]] or water buffalo meat slowly cooked in [[Cookbook:Coconut Milk|coconut milk]] and spices. The coconut milk used in cooking turns into a delicious spicy sauce that is more delicious than the meat itself.

==Ingredients==

=== Spice paste ===
* 2 cloves [[Cookbook:Garlic|garlic]] 
* 4 [[Cookbook:Shallot|shallots]]
* 25 [[Cookbook:Gram|g]] [[Cookbook:Ginger|ginger]] 
* 15 g [[Cookbook:Turmeric|turmeric]] 
* 75 g young [[Cookbook:Galangal|galangal]] 
* 1 [[Cookbook:Tablespoon|tbsp]] [[Cookbook:Chiles|ground fresh red chile pepper]]
* 1 [[Cookbook:Teaspoon|tsp]] black [[Cookbook:Pepper|pepper]] 
* ½ pod dried [[Cookbook:Nutmeg|nutmeg]] 
* 2 [[Cookbook:Candlenut|candlenuts]]
* ½ tbsp [[Cookbook:Salt|salt]]
* 1 tbsp [[Cookbook:Gula Jawa|gula jawa]] (Indonesian [[Cookbook:Palm Sugar|palm sugar]])

=== Stew ===
* 1 [[Cookbook:Kilogram|kg]] [[Cookbook:Beef|beef]], cut into big cubes to make 20 pieces
* 4 [[Cookbook:Kaffir Lime Leaf|lime leaves]] 
* 1 stalk [[Cookbook:Lemongrass|lemongrass]] 
* 2 [[Cookbook:Liter|L]] ready-to-use [[Cookbook:Coconut|coconut milk]] or coconut milk from 1 big fresh [[Cookbook:Coconut|coconut]]

==Procedure==
#Using a [[Cookbook:Food Processor|food processor]], grind together all the ingredients for the spice paste.
#[[Cookbook:Marinating|Marinate]] meat with the spice paste for at least 1 hour.
#Heat the coconut milk over low heat until some oil rises to the surface (at least 20 minutes). Stir the coconut milk while it is cooking.
#Transfer the meat and spice paste mixture to a large [[Cookbook:Wok|wok]] or pot. Cover with 300 ml of the hot coconut milk.
#Stirring occasionally, cook over medium-low heat until half of the coconut milk has evaporated.
#Add another 100 ml hot coconut milk, and stir until almost all of the coconut milk has evaporated.
#Keep on adding coconut milk, 100 ml at a time, and cooking until the previous addition has evaporated.
#Cook until the meat is tender (at least 1½ hours) and almost all the liquid from the coconut milk has reduced to a spicy [[Cookbook:Sauces|sauce]].

==Notes, tips, and variations==
*When cooled, the coconut oil in the rendang may solidify. Reheat in a pan before serving. A reheated rendang often has better flavor.
*Fresh coconut milk produces a better sauce.
*[[Cookbook:Chicken|Chicken]] or [[Cookbook:Mutton|mutton]] can be used in place of beef.
*Beef [[Cookbook:Liver|liver]] may be used but produces a darker sauce.

[[Category:Recipes using beef]]
[[Category:Recipes for stew]]
[[Category:Boiled recipes]]
[[Category:Indonesian recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes_with_metric_units]]
[[Category:Recipes using candlenut]]
[[Category:Recipes using chile]]
[[Category:Recipes using coconut milk]]
[[Category:Recipes using galangal]]
[[Category:Recipes using garlic]]
[[Category:Recipes using ginger]]
[[Category:Recipes using lemongrass]]

[[id:Resep:Rendang]]</text>
      <sha1>f75zkz5wqk96ojefkeig7j669smdqjg</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Soto Ayam (Indonesian Chicken Noodle Soup)</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>68792</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520357</id>
      <parentid>4518523</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T18:20:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Moving from [[Category:Candlenut recipes]] to [[Category:Recipes using candlenut]] using [[c:Help:Cat-a-lot|Cat-a-lot]]</comment>
      <origin>4520357</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3730" sha1="hvif1s7aqplhmc8xpe0rga37is4urut" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{Recipesummary
| Category = Chicken recipes
| Servings = 6-8
| Time = 45 minutes
| Rating = 2
| Energy = 
| Difficulty = 3
| Image = 
}}

{{recipe}} | [[Cookbook:Cuisine of Indonesia|Cuisine of Indonesia]]

There are many variations of '''soto ayam''' depending on the ingredients, the way it served, and the amount of spices used. 

==Ingredients==

=== Spice paste ===
* 5 [[Cookbook:Gram|g]] [[Cookbook:Turmeric|turmeric]] 
* ½ [[Cookbook:Teaspoon|tsp]] [[Cookbook:Pepper|pepper]] 
* 2 [[Cookbook:Candlenut|candlenuts]] 
* 15 g [[Cookbook:Ginger|ginger]] 
* 3 [[Cookbook:Shallot|shallot]]
* 2 cloves [[Cookbook:Garlic|garlic]] 
* 2 tsp [[Cookbook:Salt|salt]]

=== Soup ===
* 1 whole [[Cookbook:Chicken|chicken]] with bones or 1 kg chicken parts with bones
* 200 g [[Cookbook:Cabbage|cabbage]], thinly [[Cookbook:Slicing|sliced]]
* 200 g [[Cookbook:Bean Sprouts|bean sprouts]], [[Cookbook:Blanching|blanched]]
* 4 [[Cookbook:Potato|potatoes]], steamed, peeled, [[Cookbook:Deep Fat Frying|deep fried]] until golden brown
* 2 fresh [[Cookbook:Tomato|tomatoes]]
* 25 g sohun [[Cookbook:Vermicelli|vermicelli]], soaked in hot water for 10 minutes
* 25 g fried [[Cookbook:Shallot|shallots]]
* 3 [[Cookbook:Hard Boiled Eggs|hard boiled eggs]]
* 1.8 [[Cookbook:Liter|liters]] chicken stock

* 3 [[Cookbook:Kaffir Lime Leaf|kaffir lime leaves]] 
* ½ stalk [[Cookbook:Lemongrass|lemongrass]] 
* 2 [[Cookbook:Bay Leaf|bay leaves]] 
* 1 stalk [[Cookbook:Green onion|green onion]] 
* 25 g [[Cookbook:Galangal|galangal]] 
* 2 [[Cookbook:Tablespoon|tbsp]] cooking oil

==Procedure==
#Grind the ingredients for the spice paste together in a [[Cookbook:Food Processor|food processor]]. [[Cookbook:Stir-frying|Stir fry]] the spice paste over slow fire until fragrant. Remove from the heat.
#Make soup by cooking the whole chicken with spice paste, galangal, lime leaves, lemon grass, and bay leaves in a pot for at least 30 minutes until the meat is tender. Use a pressure cooker for faster cooking time and better broth. For a traditional method, bring soup to [[Cookbook:Boiling|boil]], cover, and turn off heat, then let steep for 30–40 minutes—this makes the meat more tender.
#Add a little bit of salt or pepper to taste.
#Leave the chicken in a pot until the soup is cool.
#Remove the meat from the bones, and slice the meat into tiny bit size using fork and knife, then set aside.
#Put back the bones into the soup, add sliced green onion, and bring the soup to the boil right before serving.

==Serving==
#In a bowl, arrange in the following layers: sliced potatoes, sliced tomatoes, vermicelli, cabbage, bean sprouts, sliced egg, and the meat on top.
#Pour the boiling soup over the ingredients, but don't let any bones or chicken skin go into the bowl.
#Put fried shallots on top, and squeeze a slice of lemon over top.
#Serve with hot steamed rice or slices of lontong (steamed rice roll).

==Notes, tips, and variations==
* Many versions of soto ayam don't have tomato.
* Some prefer not to mix cabbage with bean sprouts.
* As fried potato substitute, some like to put potato chips into the soup.

[[Category:Recipes using chicken]]
[[Category:Indonesian recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes using pasta and noodles]]
[[Category:Boiled recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes for soup]]
[[Category:Recipes using hard-cooked egg]]
[[Category:Recipes using bean sprout]]
[[Category:Recipes using cabbage]]
[[Category:Recipes using candlenut]]
[[Category:Recipes using galangal]]
[[Category:Recipes using garlic]]
[[Category:Recipes using ginger]]
[[Category:Recipes using chicken broth and stock]]
[[Category:Recipes using green onion]]
[[Category:Recipes using kaffir lime]]
[[Category:Recipes using lemongrass]]

[[id:Resep:Soto ayam]]</text>
      <sha1>hvif1s7aqplhmc8xpe0rga37is4urut</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Chicory</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>84404</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520389</id>
      <parentid>4442600</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T18:27:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520389</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6191" sha1="mcvsy2wumgj250kdaqvdmy7oetmhi6c" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Chicories.png|300px]]
| Category = Vegetables
}}

{{Ingredient}}

'''Chicory''' is a class of greens used for their leaves and roots. 

== Characteristics ==
All chicory varieties fall into the bitter greens category, and they tend to be quite hearty compared to more delicate greens like spinach.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Labensky |first=Sarah R. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=E3t-swEACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=On Cooking: A Textbook of Culinary Fundamentals |last2=Hause |first2=Alan M. |last3=Martel |first3=Priscilla |date=2018-01-18 |publisher=Pearson |isbn=978-0-13-444190-0 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; However, there are several different varieties of chicory with different leaf shapes, colors, and levels of bitterness (see below).&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Davidson |first=Alan |url=http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001/acref-9780199677337 |title=The Oxford Companion to Food |date=2014-01-01 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-967733-7 |editor-last=Jaine |editor-first=Tom |doi=10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=How to Use These 7 Delicious Chicories |url=https://www.thespruceeats.com/types-of-chicories-4040928 |access-date=2024-04-02 |website=The Spruce Eats |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Varieties ==

=== Curly endive/Frisée ===
As the name implies, this variety of chicory has ruffled or curly leaves.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=How Frisée Relates to Chicory, Curly Endive, and Escarole |url=https://www.thespruceeats.com/what-is-frisee-995686 |access-date=2024-04-02 |website=The Spruce Eats |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; In some heads, the outer leaves are dark green and more bitter while the inner portion is yellow and milder.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Gisslen |first=Wayne |url=https://books.google.dm/books?id=S3q5BwAAQBAJ |title=Essentials of Professional Cooking, 2nd Edition |date=2015-03-12 |publisher=Wiley Global Education |isbn=978-1-119-03072-0 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=López-Alt |first=J. Kenji |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=g-9wBgAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=The Food Lab: Better Home Cooking Through Science |date=2015-09-21 |publisher=W. W. Norton &amp; Company |isbn=978-0-393-24986-6 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; When used raw, it adds textural intrigue.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

=== Belgian endive/Witloof chicory ===
Belgian endive is very pale yellow to white in color and smooth in texture, which is a result of it being shielded from light when grown.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; The flesh is watery, crisp, and relatively mild compared to other chicories.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Nast |first=Condé |date=2018-01-23 |title=Endive Is a Chip and a Salad Green at the Same Damn Time |url=https://www.bonappetit.com/story/belgian-endive |access-date=2024-04-02 |website=Bon Appétit |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; The leaves can be easily separated from the core to produce individual &quot;cups&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

=== Escarole ===
Somewhere between frisée and endive in texture, escarole has loose, broad leaves that look a lot like those of lettuce.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Nast |first=Condé |date=2018-02-26 |title=Chicories Are the Crunchy Vegetables That'll Get Us Through the Rest of Winter |url=https://www.epicurious.com/ingredients/how-to-cook-with-chicories-endive-radicchio-escarole-frisee-article |access-date=2024-04-02 |website=Epicurious |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Like frisée, the paler inner leaves are milder, while the outer leaves are tougher and more bitter.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

=== Radicchio ===
Radicchio tends to look like a head of red cabbage, though much more bitter and with greater white streaking on the outside. It is extremely bitter, especially when raw, and it can overpower a dish if too much is used.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt; However, the color is great as an accent.

== Seasonality ==
Chicories are in season during cooler weather, so they tend to be most available during late fall through to early spring.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Selection and storage ==
Like other greens, choose chicories that aren't blemished, bruised, wilted, or slimy. Endives should be pale and without color. Store them for up to several days in the fridge without washing them.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Some of the more compact varieties will keep for weeks—you'll generally be able to tell when they've gone bad due to wilting, browning, and sliminess.

== Use ==
The large root of the chicory plant can be roasted, ground, and used as a [[Cookbook:Coffee|coffee]] substitute or added to coffee grounds.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; Although this was originally used as a cost-effective method to extend the use of the more expensive coffee, some prefer the taste. It can be purchased alone or pre-blended with ground coffee. 

Leafy and mild chicories can be included in salads, where they add some bitter textural character. Endives specifically can be used in crudité arrangements, where they can be filled or dipped.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; In these cases, adding a sweet, sour, and/or rich component will help balance out the bitterness.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt; Cooking is also a good option for many chicories, as it mellows out the bitterness, and the leaves are hardy enough to tolerate it.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt; [[Cookbook:Sautéing|Sautéing]], [[Cookbook:Roasting|roasting]], and [[Cookbook:Grilling|grilling]] all work well and add complexity of flavor through browning.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=The Best Way to Cook with Endive—If You're Not Already |url=https://www.thekitchn.com/what-is-endive-23586412 |access-date=2024-04-02 |website=Kitchn |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Gallery ==
&lt;gallery mode=&quot;packed&quot;&gt;
File:Endive p1160063.jpg|White endive
File:Friseesalat1 (fcm).jpg|Frisée
File:Radicchio, halbiert.jpg|Radicchio
File:Cichorium endivia J3.jpg|Escarole
File:Dried chicory root.jpg|Dried chicory root
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Recipes ==
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:3&quot;&gt;
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&gt;Recipes using chicory&lt;/categorytree&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

== References ==

[[Category:Leafy greens]]</text>
      <sha1>mcvsy2wumgj250kdaqvdmy7oetmhi6c</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Buttermilk</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>88912</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520326</id>
      <parentid>4478213</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T18:13:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520326</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3437" sha1="luuk7xwoisqm5qgxar3i6lfkzu6xgud" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Buttermilk.jpg|300px]]
| Category = Dairy
}}

{{ingredient}}

'''Buttermilk''' or '''cultured buttermilk''' is a tangy liquid dairy product.

== Characteristics ==
Buttermilk originally referred to the liquid left behind after churning [[Cookbook:Butter|butter]]&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Labensky |first=Sarah R. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=E3t-swEACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=On Cooking: A Textbook of Culinary Fundamentals |last2=Hause |first2=Alan M. |last3=Martel |first3=Priscilla |date=2018-01-18 |publisher=Pearson |isbn=978-0-13-444190-0 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Gisslen |first=Wayne |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KGjpCgAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=Professional Baking |date=2016-09-21 |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons |isbn=978-1-119-14844-9 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Figoni |first=Paula I. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8ZpUDwAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=How Baking Works: Exploring the Fundamentals of Baking Science |date=2010-11-09 |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons |isbn=978-0-470-39267-6 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;—this was often tangy due to fermentation of the cream prior to churning,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Goldstein |first=Darra |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jbi6BwAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=The Oxford Companion to Sugar and Sweets |date=2015 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-931339-6 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; as well as low in fat due to the separation of the butter. Today, commercial cultured buttermilk is made separately from the butter churning process by simply inoculating low-fat [[Cookbook:Milk|milk]] with lactic acid bacteria.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Amendola |first=Joseph |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bQcxoepvxOwC&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=Understanding Baking: The Art and Science of Baking |last2=Rees |first2=Nicole |date=2003-01-03 |publisher=Wiley |isbn=978-0-471-44418-3 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Because most of the fat is removed with the butter, buttermilk is not very rich. It is sour and thicker than milk due to the acid's effect on the dairy.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Buttermilk is sometimes available in a dry powdered form.

== Selection and storage ==
Buttermilk should be stored in the fridge. It has a relatively long shelf life, but it will go bad.

== Use ==
Buttermilk is quite popular as a refreshment in India, where it is made into a drink known as [[Cookbook:Lassi|lassi]]. When used in baked goods, buttermilk tenderizes them in addition to contributing flavor and leavening (if combined with baking soda).&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

If you don't have buttermilk on hand, there are a couple acceptable substitutes. Plain [[Cookbook:Kefir|kefir]] is very similar and can generally be substituted exactly. Sour milk can be made by adding a little [[Cookbook:Vinegar|vinegar]] or [[Cookbook:Lemon|lemon]]/[[Cookbook:Lime|lime]] juice to milk, and this will contribute acidity.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; It will, however, have a different flavor profile and thickness. To avoid this, you can also dilute [[Cookbook:Yogurt|yogurt]] or [[Cookbook:Sour Cream|sour cream]] with milk until the correct consistency.

== Recipes ==
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:3&quot;&gt;
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;; hideprefix=&quot;always&quot;; hideroot=&quot;on&quot;&gt;Recipes using buttermilk&lt;/categorytree&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

== References ==
[[Category:Cultured dairy]]</text>
      <sha1>luuk7xwoisqm5qgxar3i6lfkzu6xgud</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Horse</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>92036</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520575</id>
      <parentid>4445484</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-30T02:02:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520575</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2778" sha1="568t57rr6llok3bsk0o8h5wsvmshz71" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Jielbeaumadier contrefilet de cheval 2010.jpg|300px]]
| Category = Meat and poultry
}}

{{ingredient}}

'''Horse''' is eaten as meat in many cuisines worldwide.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Davidson |first=Alan |url=http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001/acref-9780199677337 |title=The Oxford Companion to Food |date=2014-01-01 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-967733-7 |editor-last=Jaine |editor-first=Tom |doi=10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Characteristics ==
In general, horse meat is quite similar to beef and venison,&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=McQuilling |first=Dave |date=2023-04-28 |title=Horse Meat Tastes Exactly Like Beef And I Bet You Couldn't Tell The Difference |url=https://www.tastingtable.com/1269886/tried-horse-meat-my-thoughts/ |access-date=2024-11-16 |website=Tasting Table |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Forster |first=Tim |date=2017-12-15 |title=Why Don’t Americans Eat Horse? |url=https://www.eater.com/2017/12/15/16741848/horse-meat-restaurants-america-diners-canada |access-date=2024-11-16 |website=Eater |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; being a red meat. Horse, however, is typically both leaner and tougher than beef,&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; with an apparent slight sweetness of flavor.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Selection and storage ==
Handle horse meat in the same way as you would other raw meat. Keep it well-wrapped in the fridge for up to several days, and freeze for longer storage. Note that it will spoil more quickly than does beef.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

== Use ==
Because of its leanness and somewhat tough texture, horse meat does well when ground or minced, such as in burgers or tartare.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; It also takes well to curing and drying,&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; making it a good choice for sausages and jerky.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Horse has a long history of consumption across cuisines, from Europe to Asia and the Americas.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=McQuilling |first=Dave |date=2023-06-01 |title=10 Facts You Need To Know About Horse Meat |url=https://www.tastingtable.com/1270235/horse-meat-facts/ |access-date=2024-11-16 |website=Tasting Table |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; In central Asia, a horse sausage called kazy is made.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; In the Netherlands, smoked horsemeat is found, and horse tartare is eaten in Belgium.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; French-speaking regions of Canada also consume it, though English-speaking cultures tend to avoid it.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; In Japan, horse meat is eaten raw like sashimi.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

== Recipes ==
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;&gt;Recipes using horse&lt;/categorytree&gt;

== References ==
[[Category:Meats]]</text>
      <sha1>568t57rr6llok3bsk0o8h5wsvmshz71</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Graphic Design/Sign Making</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>93673</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520608</id>
      <parentid>3553431</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-30T06:43:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Sagarpkhandekar</username>
        <id>3505492</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Added Resource to optimize the product labels.</comment>
      <origin>4520608</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7104" sha1="71onl5cz5wqub1cyw56zh2b1cwp8ry5" xml:space="preserve">'''Signmaking''' and '''Graphic Design''' go as far back as man does. The first cave paintings were a form of Graphic Design as well as Sign Making because they conveyed a story as well as some form of directions to a place that was a viable hunting ground, for instance. They of course told others a story or many times were warnings to others of misfortune or good fortune, 

Throughout the History Graphics/Sign Making made many evolutions of change.

'''Graphic design''' is present everywhere and often without us noticing it. From waking up to lying down, we come across thousands of visual stimuli created by various graphic disciplines.

The logo of the toothpaste, in the morning coffee, the poster of the film that has just opened, in the news of the day on TV or on the web, the lunch menu, the package of biscuits for lunch, the label on the socks, the image of the new store that opened.

'''Graphic design''' is present at all these moments, in combined forms and functions, through relevant and appealing messages, in which the goal is to communicate and stimulate positive reactions among consumers.

Let's present some examples of graphic design and sign making:

* Posters
* Flyers
* Brochures
* Mupis
* Infographics
* Business Cards
* Layout of a website or mobile application
* Book covers
* Logos
* Product labels&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Tips to Optimize Custom Product Labels |url=https://www.magedelight.com/blog/tips-to-optimize-custom-product-labels-in-magento-2/ |access-date=2025-06-30 |website=www.magedelight.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Product packaging

&lt;br /&gt;

== What is Graphic Design? ==
According to the American Institute of Graphic Arts (AIGA), graphic design is defined as &quot;the art and practice of planning and designing ideas and experiences with visual and textual content.

In other words, graphic design communicates ideas or conveys messages through visual aids. These visual aids can be a logo, a website, or an event.

Graphic design is an essential tool for companies to promote and sell products or services through advertising, to share relevant information on their websites, or to develop an identity through branding, among others.

It is also important to mention that although the concept of graphic design is very associated with commercial purposes, such as ads, visual identities of brands, in reality, this tool is also widely used in other contexts, including as a form of artistic expression.

To better understand this concept, we also consider it relevant to present some of the main elements that compose it, are they:

* Lines
* Colors
* Spaces
* Shapes
* Textures
* Sizes
* Among others


'''Lines:''' Straight, curved, wavy, thick, thin - when it comes to lines, the possibilities are limitless. Lines allow designers to divide a space or separate content in a layout. They can also be used to guide the eyes of the viewer, or make other elements follow a strategic path for added findability, to get the viewer easily from point A to point B.

'''Shapes:''' Shapes offer a variety of ways to fill spaces creatively, to support text and other forms of content, and to balance a design. Shapes can be created out of nothing, using white space to give a design structure and clarity.

'''Colour:''' Colour, or the absence of colour, is an important element of any design. With a solid understanding of colour theory, designers can amazingly influence a design and a brand, seamlessly integrating colour boldly or with brilliant subtlety.

'''Type:''' Type can transform a message from mere text to a work of art. Different fonts, combined with customized alignments, spacing, size, and colour, can add power to the point you are communicating to the world.

'''Texture:''' Even a smooth and glossy advertisement can seem tangible with texture. It gives a sense of a tactile surface through its visual appearance and adds a sense of depth, enhanced by selection of appropriate paper and material.


In addition to these elements are the principles of graphic design:

* Movement
* Balance
* Standard
* Repetition
* Rhythm
* Proportion
* Variety
* Unit


It's the combination of the elements and principles of graphic design that allows professionals to create vibrant and impactful compositions that stay in the memory of consumers!


As we have shown throughout the article, the concept of '''graphic design''' is vast and encompasses different aspects and specializations. There are several types of '''graphic design''', we highlight just a few:

* Web design
* Animation
* Motion Graphics
* Print design


'''Web Design''' is one of the areas that develops with the arrival of technology and that gains more and more prominence. In fact, it is essential for those who use the web as a work tool or for research, for leisure or other activity, to be able to find the information they need on websites.

This is one of the great functions of professionals, design intuitive and accessible websites for their users and this is also a job that requires knowledge of graphic design.

When we talk about Animation we mean special effects for TV programs, cartoons, movies or video games, for example.

Motion Graphics is related to sounds, videos or graphics. These are some examples of print design, flyers, posters, brochures or other printed media.


Graphic design becomes increasingly important as companies and consumers begin to use different communication channels to promote and advertise their products or services. Knowing how to create visually appealing images can increase awareness and boost your business.


== Tools of Graphic Design ==
Professional designers possess a creative mind with an artistic inclination, and so much more. Keen observation skills and analytical thinking are essential tools for graphic design, before they dig into their physical tool kit and touch pen to paper or stylus to tablet. Designers employ a variety of methods to combine art and technology to communicate a particular message and create an impressive visual.

'''Sketchpads:''' A traditional tool used to sketch out ideas; it is the quickest way to jot down the rough designs, which designers can develop further using other tools and technologies.

'''Computers:''' Computers now occupy an essential place in every designer's tool kit. Hardware such as tablets allow designers to expand their creative freedom and maintain that sketchpad feel.

'''Software:''' Technology has opened new doors for realizing creative vision. Specialized software such as Illustrator and Photoshop can help to create illustrations, enhance photographs, stylize text, and synergize all of the pieces in incredible layouts.

Graphic Design communicates your brand and message visually with impressive business logos, enchanting brochures, newsletters with impact, and stunning posters.
&lt;br /&gt;

== References ==

# «O que é Design Gráfico?» ''Sydra Gráfica Online''. Consultado em 22 de Junho de 2019
# «O que é Design?» Medium.com. Consultado em 22 de Junho de 2019
# «What is Graphic Design?» teefrog.ca . Consultado em 22 de Junho de 2019
{{BookCat}}</text>
      <sha1>71onl5cz5wqub1cyw56zh2b1cwp8ry5</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Gem Squash</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>94263</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520533</id>
      <parentid>4430443</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-30T01:31:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520533</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1618" sha1="suop7pen4v86pv36iapbh7m9ppcxqqp" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Cucurbita-pepo - Gem Squash.JPG|300px]]
| Category = Vegetables
}}

{{ingredient}}

'''Gem squash''' is a variety of summer squash.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Horak |first=Jeanne |date=2010-10-12 |title=Gem squash 101: how to find them, how to grow them, how to eat them! |url=https://www.cooksister.com/2010/10/gem-squash-central-finding-them-growing-them-and-eating-them.html |access-date=2024-09-02 |website=Cooksister {{!}} Food, Travel, Photography |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Characteristics ==
It is a small, round summer squash, about the size of a tennis ball, with a dark green skin and yellow flesh.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=How to cook gem squash {{!}} Food &amp; Home Magazine |url=https://www.foodandhome.co.za/how-to/how-to-cook-gem-squash |access-date=2024-09-02 |website=www.foodandhome.co.za}}&lt;/ref&gt; The skin can be either quite thick or thin enough to eat, depending on when the squash was harvested.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; &quot;Baby gems&quot; are smaller and closer to ping-pong balls in size.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Seasonality ==
The squash can be harvested in the summer, for a thinner-skinned vegetable, or in early autumn for a thicker-skinned squash similar to a winter squash.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Selection and storage ==

== Use ==
Gem squash is widespread in warm climates such as South Africa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; There, it is steamed, boiled, or cooked over a stew pot.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; It can also be roasted like other squashes.

== Recipes ==
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;&gt;Recipes using gem squash&lt;/categorytree&gt;

== References ==
[[Category:Squashes]]</text>
      <sha1>suop7pen4v86pv36iapbh7m9ppcxqqp</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Heart of Palm</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>94265</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520565</id>
      <parentid>4442271</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-30T01:43:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520565</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3134" sha1="shdfhtvqnp43wm18kgmmktiribk3e3k" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Potes de palmito à venda em supermercado de Ponta Grossa, Paraná.2.jpg|300px]]
| Category = Vegetables
}}

{{ingredient}}

'''Heart of palm''', also called palm heart, palmito, or swamp cabbage, is a vegetable harvested from the inner core and growing bud of certain palm trees.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Sinha |first=Antara |date=2023-08-28 |title=Hearts of Palm Are a Pantry Must for Plant-Based Cooks (and Everyone Else) |url=https://www.bonappetit.com/story/hearts-of-palm |access-date=2024-10-21 |website=Bon Appétit |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Whitney |first=Alyse |title=What Are Hearts of Palm, and How Do You Cook with Them? |url=https://www.thekitchn.com/what-are-hearts-of-palm-23560686}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=What Is Heart of Palm? |url=https://www.foodnetwork.com/how-to/packages/food-network-essentials/what-is-heart-of-palm |access-date=2024-10-21 |website=Food Network |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Characteristics ==
The hearts take the form of long cores from the center of the palm stalk. When fresh, the hearts have a crunchy texture and mild flavor that is compared to jicama or artichoke hearts.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; They have a smooth exterior, looking somewhat like a mozzarella stick, and fibrous interior.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; When brined, the hearts become quite salty.

== Selection and storage ==
[[File:Heart of palm.jpg|thumb|Slicing heart of palm]]
It can be very difficult to source fresh hearts of palm outside of regions where the palms are grown.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Pickled/brined hearts are much more commonly available outside of these areas, and they typically come in stalk or sliced form.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Davidson |first=Alan |url=http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001/acref-9780199677337 |title=The Oxford Companion to Food |date=2014-01-01 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-967733-7 |editor-last=Jaine |editor-first=Tom |doi=10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001}}&lt;/ref&gt; Hearts of palm can be a very environmentally unsustainable crop if poorly managed, so look for hearts sourced from sustainably-raised multi-stalked palms if you can.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2023-08-29 |title=The Dark Truth About Hearts Of Palm |url=https://www.delish.com/food-news/a44928683/hearts-of-palm-environment/ |access-date=2024-10-21 |website=Delish |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Use ==
[[File:Palm heart mustatd salad - Ensalada de palmitos (4806564450).jpg|thumb|Heart of palm, sliced in salad]]
Hearts of palm have been used for a while in salads, and the pickled forms add a salty element to them.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; Because of their fibrous texture and protein content, they are also finding use as meat and seafood replacements, much in the same way as jackfruit.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Substitution ==

== Recipes ==
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;&gt;Recipes using heart of palm&lt;/categorytree&gt;

== References ==
[[Category:Stems and shoots]]</text>
      <sha1>shdfhtvqnp43wm18kgmmktiribk3e3k</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Conch</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>95868</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520413</id>
      <parentid>4389311</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T18:32:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520413</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2530" sha1="5874iv8d4l1ab7t8eo5m9t4ru3wffqf" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Conch shell 2.jpg|300px]]
| Category = Shellfish
}}

{{ingredient}} | [[Cookbook:Seafood|Seafood]] | [[cookbook:Shellfish|Shellfish]]

'''Conch''' are warm-water mollusks related to the [[cookbook:snail|snail]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=How to prepare and cook conch meat |url=https://www.thisbagogirl.com/2018/09/how-to-prepare-conch.html |access-date=2024-04-15 |website=ThisBagoGirl |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Characteristics ==
The whole conch lives inside a large, pinkish spiked spiral shell.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=America |first=Culinary Institute of |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JQUJzgEACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=Kitchen Pro Series: Guide to Fish and Seafood Identification, Fabrication and Utilization |last2=Ainsworth |first2=Mark |date=2009-02-04 |publisher=Cengage Learning |isbn=978-1-4354-0036-8 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; The meat is sweet in flavor and chewy before tenderizing, somewhat akin to [[Cookbook:Crab|crab]] or [[Cookbook:Lobster|lobster]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Selection and storage ==
Conch meat is available either fresh in-shell, or shelled and frozen or canned.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; When selecting it, you want to look for white meat with no off or fishy smell.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Because it is so perishable, fresh conch meat must be cooked immediately or frozen.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Preparation ==
If you're working with a fresh, whole conch, you'll need to break away the outermost layers of shell before using a tool to remove the meat.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Afterwards, a sharp knife is used to remove the skin and leave just the meat.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Once you have the meat, it's very common to tenderize it, either by pounding it or braising it until softened.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Davidson |first=Alan |url=http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001/acref-9780199677337 |title=The Oxford Companion to Food |date=2014-01-01 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-967733-7 |editor-last=Jaine |editor-first=Tom |doi=10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Use ==
Conch meat is eaten either raw, as in a salad, or cooked, as in fritters, jumbo, or chowder.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; It plays an important part in many [[cookbook:Caribbean cuisines|Caribbean cuisines]].

== Recipes ==
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;&gt;Recipes using conch&lt;/categorytree&gt;

== References ==
[[Category:Shellfish|{{PAGENAME}}]]</text>
      <sha1>5874iv8d4l1ab7t8eo5m9t4ru3wffqf</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Kefir</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>98484</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520601</id>
      <parentid>4457083</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-30T02:09:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520601</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5450" sha1="cdas39kk00tdnhf4cq9cnea6h7gj2t2" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Kefir 1.jpg|300px]]
| Category = Dairy
}}

{{Ingredient}}

'''Kefir''' is a fermented [[Cookbook:Milk|milk]] drink said to originate from the Caucasus.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Davidson |first=Alan |url=http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001/acref-9780199677337 |title=The Oxford Companion to Food |date=2014-01-01 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-967733-7 |editor-last=Jaine |editor-first=Tom |doi=10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Kipfer |first=Barbara Ann |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7xUafQwz2tkC&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en&amp;source=newbks_fb |title=The Culinarian: A Kitchen Desk Reference |date=2012-04-11 |publisher=Houghton Mifflin Harcourt |isbn=978-0-544-18603-3 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Rinsky |first=Glenn |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mZhyDwAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=The Pastry Chef's Companion: A Comprehensive Resource Guide for the Baking and Pastry Professional |last2=Rinsky |first2=Laura Halpin |date=2008-02-28 |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons |isbn=978-0-470-00955-0 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Sharma |first=Nik |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Flavor_Equation/H9MmEAAAQBAJ?hl=en |title=Flavor Equation: The Science of Great Cooking Explained in More Than 100 Essential Recipes |date=2021-04-02 |publisher=HarperCollins India |isbn=978-93-5422-313-6 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Production ==
[[File:Kefirpilze.jpg|right|thumb|250x250px|Kefir grains]]Unlike other fermented milk products, which are made using bacteria only, kefir is produced using a complex mixture of bacteria and yeasts.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=McGee |first=Harold |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/On_Food_and_Cooking/bKVCtH4AjwgC?hl=en&amp;gbpv=0 |title=On Food and Cooking: The Science and Lore of the Kitchen |date=2007-03-20 |publisher=Simon and Schuster |isbn=978-1-4165-5637-4 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=El-Waylly |first=Sohla |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Start_Here/IauvEAAAQBAJ?hl=en |title=Start Here: Instructions for Becoming a Better Cook |date=2023-11-02 |publisher=Random House |isbn=978-1-5299-1408-5 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; These typically take the form of '''kefir grains''', which are essentially a starter culture.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Gibson |first=Mark |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jycsDwAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=Food Science and the Culinary Arts |date=2018-01-04 |publisher=Academic Press |isbn=978-0-12-811817-7 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; To make a new batch of kefir, the grains are added to milk and allowed to ferment at cool room temperature.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt; The grains can then be strained out and reused.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

== Characteristics ==
The specific population of microorganisms used to ferment kefir produces a thick liquid that is sour, carbonated, and very mildly alcoholic.&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;''&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Friberg |first=Bo |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gmpkzgAACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=The Professional Pastry Chef: Fundamentals of Baking and Pastry |date=2016-09-13 |publisher=Wiley |isbn=978-0-470-46629-2 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;'' The exact flavor profile will depend on the type of milk used; cow, goat, and sheep kefirs are all attested.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Selection and storage ==

Store fresh kefir in the fridge.

When kefir grains are not in use they may be stored wet or dry. For the former, they can be refrigerated (~4°C) in water for up to 8–10 days. For the latter, they may be wrapped in cheesecloth and allowed to dry at room temperature for 36–48 hours. These dried grains may be stored at room temperature in an envelope for 12–18 months. Dried kefir grains may be reactivated by several successive growth cycles in milk. The grains are ready for kefir production when the kefir they produce looks and smells like the original (wet) form. This re-growth stage is required to re-establish the correct microbial balance within the culture.

Kefir grains may become contaminated with undesirable bacteria such as coliforms and other spoilage bacteria that shorten the kefir shelf-life. To guard against this, kefir-making containers should be washed and sanitized prior to making kefir. Suitable containers include glass jars such as jam jars or pickle jars, but any suitably sized glass container will work. When necessary to wash kefir grains they should be also washed in pre-boiled and chilled water or fresh milk. Use of chloraminated tap water should be avoided, but if necessary it should be de-chloraminated.

== Use ==
Kefir may be consumed as-is or incorporated into other products. For example, it can be included in salad dressings, various batters and doughs, and beverages.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; It can also be used in small quantities to help make a sourdough starter, as it contains yeasts and bacteria that will serve as leavening and flavoring.

== Substitution ==
Buttermilk and kefir can generally serve as reasonable substitutes for each other.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Recipes ==
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;&gt;Recipes using kefir&lt;/categorytree&gt;

== References ==
[[Category:Cultured dairy]]</text>
      <sha1>cdas39kk00tdnhf4cq9cnea6h7gj2t2</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Baker's Ammonia</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>100005</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520278</id>
      <parentid>4445293</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T18:02:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520278</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5635" sha1="siuyxr11h35a7ws7ccrn179qensy245" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Ammonium Carbonate.jpg|300px]]
| Category = Leavening agents
}}

{{ingredient}}

'''Baker's ammonia'''—sometimes referred to by the archaic names '''horn salt''' or '''hartshorn''', the chemical name '''ammonium (bi)carbonate''', or the nickname '''vol'''—is a [[Cookbook:Leavening Agent|leavening agent]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=What is Baker's Ammonia? {{!}} Cook's Illustrated |url=https://www.americastestkitchen.com/cooksillustrated/how_tos/6284-what-is-bakers-ammonia |access-date=2024-11-15 |website=www.americastestkitchen.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Figoni |first=Paula |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8ZpUDwAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=How Baking Works: Exploring the Fundamentals of Baking Science |date=2010-11-09 |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons |isbn=978-0-470-39267-6 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Friberg |first=Bo |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gmpkzgAACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=The Professional Pastry Chef: Fundamentals of Baking and Pastry |date=2016-09-13 |publisher=Wiley |isbn=978-0-470-46629-2 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Amendola |first=Joseph |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bQcxoepvxOwC&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=Understanding Baking: The Art and Science of Baking |last2=Rees |first2=Nicole |date=2003-01-03 |publisher=Wiley |isbn=978-0-471-44418-3 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Cauvain |first=Stanley P. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Wv5PCwAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=Baking Problems Solved |date=2017-02-18 |publisher=Woodhead Publishing |isbn=978-0-08-100768-6 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Rinsky |first=Glenn |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mZhyDwAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=The Pastry Chef's Companion: A Comprehensive Resource Guide for the Baking and Pastry Professional |last2=Rinsky |first2=Laura Halpin |date=2008-02-28 |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons |isbn=978-0-470-00955-0 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Characteristics ==
Like other chemical leaveners, the product is sold as an alkaline white powder that has a very strong odor of ammonia.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2017-03-14 |title=Baker’s Ammonia {{!}} Baking Ingredients {{!}} BAKERpedia |url=https://bakerpedia.com/ingredients/bakers-ammonia/ |access-date=2024-11-15 |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Key to its leavening function is the ability of baker's ammonia to decompose readily above 40°C (104°F), producing water as well as gases of ammonia and carbon dioxide.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Gisslen |first=Wayne |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KGjpCgAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=Professional Baking |date=2016-09-21 |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons |isbn=978-1-119-14844-9 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Labensky |first=Sarah |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=k87uoQEACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=On Baking: A Textbook of Baking and Pastry Fundamentals, Updated Edition |last2=Martel |first2=Priscilla |last3=Damme |first3=Eddy Van |date=2015-01-06 |publisher=Pearson Education |isbn=978-0-13-388675-7 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Critically, this leaves behind no chemical salt residues that could cause off-flavors in the baked product,&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; and it produces a large amount of gas and thereby leavening power.&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt; On the other hand, because the ammonia produced is water-soluble, it can leave behind an undesirable flavor and odor if insufficient water is driven off during baking.&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Zhou |first=Weibiao |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EaimAwAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=Bakery Products Science and Technology |last2=Hui |first2=Y. H. |date=2014-08-11 |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons |isbn=978-1-119-96715-6 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Baker's ammonia does not require acid to decompose into gas,&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; and it will not break down at typical room temperatures.&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; This last property makes doughs containing baker's ammonia generally bench rest-tolerant, but it is rapid-acting once it encounters heat.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Selection and storage ==
Baker's ammonia can be hard to find from basic bakery suppliers,&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; but specialists make carry it. Make sure to store it in an airtight container away from light, heat, and moisture.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

== Use ==
Because of its limitations, this leavener is used for a narrow range of baked goods as an alternative to (and sometimes improvement on) baking powder and soda.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt; It can only be used in low-moisture products like crackers, crisp cookies, choux pastries,&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt; where it results in a very fine, light, and tender crumb.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; In moist products like quickbreads, the ammonia will leave behind an unpleasantly bitter taste.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Because of its bench tolerance, baker's ammonia can be used in large-batch recipes.&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt;

== Substitution ==
If you can't get your hands on baker's ammonia, try substituting in the same amount of baking powder.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Some recipes may require the addition of some baking soda as well.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Recipes ==
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;&gt;Recipes using baker's ammonia&lt;/categorytree&gt;

== References ==
[[Category:Leavening agents|{{PAGENAME}}]]</text>
      <sha1>siuyxr11h35a7ws7ccrn179qensy245</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Caper</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>102325</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520363</id>
      <parentid>4442944</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T18:21:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520363</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2196" sha1="79ywhkjefwgcsncyhwk4m0kscn3lmel" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Kapern.jpg|300px]]
| Category = Herbs and spices
}}

{{ingredient}}

'''Capers''' are the [[Cookbook:Pickling|pickled]] buds of the Mediterranean caper bush.

== Characteristics ==
The buds, when ready to pick, are a dark olive green and about the size of a corn kernel. After picking, they are pickled in a [[Cookbook:Vinegar|vinegar]] or vinegar-and-[[Cookbook:Salt|salt]] solution.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Van Wyk |first=Ben-Erik |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WEPbAwAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=Culinary Herbs and Spices of the World |date=2014-09-26 |publisher=University of Chicago Press |isbn=978-0-226-09183-9 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; They have a salty, sour, and somewhat bitter yet floral flavor.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; The grown fruit of the caper shrub is also used, prepared similarly to the buds.

Capers are categorized and sold by their size, defined as follows, with the smallest sizes being the most desirable:

* Non-pareil (0–7 mm)
* Surfines (7–8 mm)
* Capucines (8–9 mm)
* Capotes (9–11 mm)
* Fines (11–13 mm)
* Grusas (14+ mm)

== Selection and storage ==
Capers are typically stored in cans or jars with their pickling liquid. These can usually be kept at room temperature until opening, after which point they should be stored in the refrigerator. They can keep for a while there.

== Use ==
Capers are often used as a seasoning or [[Cookbook:Garnish|garnish]] for salads, pizzas, cold dishes, and beverages. It is also used in a variety of sauces.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Davidson |first=Alan |url=http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001/acref-9780199677337 |title=The Oxford Companion to Food |date=2014-01-01 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-967733-7 |editor-last=Jaine |editor-first=Tom |doi=10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Substitution ==
Caper berries can be substituted with pickled unripe nasturtium seeds, which have a very similar texture and flavour.

== Recipes ==
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:3&quot;&gt;
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;&gt;Recipes using caper&lt;/categorytree&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

== References ==

[[Category:Condiments]]</text>
      <sha1>79ywhkjefwgcsncyhwk4m0kscn3lmel</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Candlenut</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>102592</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520360</id>
      <parentid>4367999</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T18:21:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520360</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3725" sha1="eqwmh0g3t0mbqqd1qvcmzvtyg9ttzos" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Candlenuts (Aleurites moluccana) shelled &amp; unshelled.jpg|300px]]
| Category = Nuts and seeds
}}

{{nut}}

The '''candlenut''' is a waxy [[Cookbook:Nuts and Seeds|nut]] from trees grown in the tropics around the world. Other names for it include '''candleberry''', '''Indian walnut''', '''kemiri''', and '''kuku'i nut'''.

== Characteristics ==
With its very high fat content, the candlenut has a creamy texture and flavor similar to the [[Cookbook:Macadamia|macadamia]], though more bitter.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Picincu |first=Andra |date=2023-02-03 |title=What Are Candlenuts Best Used For? |url=https://www.thedailymeal.com/1187638/what-are-candlenuts-best-used-for/ |access-date=2024-02-03 |website=The Daily Meal |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Candlenut |url=https://theepicentre.com/spice/candlenut-1/ |access-date=2024-02-03 |website=The Epicentre |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; It is, however, toxic when raw and must be cooked before eating to reduce its toxicity.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Bloor |first=Azlin |date=2021-04-18 |title=What are Candlenuts? (aka Kukui Nuts) |url=https://www.singaporeanmalaysianrecipes.com/what-are-candlenuts-aka-kukui-nuts/ |access-date=2024-02-03 |website=Singaporean and Malaysian Recipes |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Bilang |first=Mariyati |last2=Mamang |first2=Mamang |last3=Salengke |first3=Salengke |last4=Putra |first4=Reski Praja |last5=Reta |first5=Reta |date=2018-12-31 |title=Elimination of toxalbumin in candlenut seed (Aleurites moluccana (L.) Willd) using wet heating at high temperature and identification of compounds in the candlenut glycoprotein |url=http://pasca.unhas.ac.id/ojs/index.php/ijas/article/view/649 |journal=International Journal of Agriculture System |language=en |volume=6 |issue=2 |pages=89–100 |doi=10.20956/ijas.v6i2.649 |issn=2580-6815}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Selection and storage ==
Because of their high fat content, candlenuts are prone to spoilage by rancidity. As such, they should be kept in an airtight container in a cool location, away from light and heat.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

== Preparation ==
Candlenuts must be cooked prior to consumption in order to reduce their toxicity.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; This can be done in a variety of ways. One such way is to [[Cookbook:Roasting|roast]] them in the oven at around 350°F (180°C) until lightly browned. If cooking them in a dish such as a stew, this can also suffice if the heating is long enough.

The nuts are typically powdered or ground to a paste before eating or using in cooking.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Use ==
Candlenuts feature in the cuisines of [[Cookbook:Cuisine of Hawaii|Hawaii]], [[Cookbook:Cuisine of Indonesia|Indonesia]], and [[Cookbook:Cuisine of Malaysia|Malaysia]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; A popular use is as a [[Cookbook:Sauces|sauce]] or thickening agent,&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; where candelnuts are crushed to a paste in a [[Cookbook:Mortar and Pestle|mortar and pestle]], often with [[Cookbook:Garlic|garlic]] and either [[Cookbook:Ginger|ginger]] or [[Cookbook:Galangal|galangal]], then [[Cookbook:Simmering|simmered]] gently for up to an hour with [[Cookbook:Coconut Milk|coconut milk]] and [[Cookbook:Spices and herbs|spices]]. It can also be used to make the Hawaiian seasoning called inamona, which is often eaten with poke.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

== Substitution ==
If candlenuts are unavailable, macadamia nuts can be used as an approximate substitute, though the flavor will not be the same.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

== Recipes ==
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:3&quot;&gt;
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;&gt;Recipes using candlenut&lt;/categorytree&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

== References ==</text>
      <sha1>eqwmh0g3t0mbqqd1qvcmzvtyg9ttzos</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Kari Ayam (Indonesian Chicken Curry)</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>103108</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520354</id>
      <parentid>4517544</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T18:20:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Moving from [[Category:Candlenut recipes]] to [[Category:Recipes using candlenut]] using [[c:Help:Cat-a-lot|Cat-a-lot]]</comment>
      <origin>4520354</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2943" sha1="mz3ll22ccwvb5hpvvlmqkfnbzcoia32" xml:space="preserve">{{Recipe summary
| Category = Curry recipes
| Servings = 4
| Difficulty = 3
| Image = [[File:Kari ayam di Makassar.JPG|300px]]
}}

{{recipe}} | [[Cookbook:Cuisine of Indonesia|Indonesian Cuisine]]

'''Kari ayam''' (chicken curry) is one of the signature dishes of Indonesian cuisine.  In spite of the name &quot;curry,&quot; this dish does not use Indian curry spice, and is actually a spicy but sweet dish.

== Ingredients ==
* 1 [[Cookbook:Pound|lb]] (450 [[Cookbook:Gram|g]]) boneless, skinless [[cookbook:chicken|chicken]] parts
* 5 [[Cookbook:Shallot|Asian shallots]], [[Cookbook:Slicing|sliced]] (or ½ [[Cookbook:Cup|cup]] [[Cookbook:Chopping|chopped]] [[Cookbook:Onion|onions]])
* 2 cloves [[Cookbook:Garlic|garlic]], [[Cookbook:Mincing|minced]]
* 1 [[Cookbook:Teaspoon|tsp]] [[Cookbook:Ginger|ginger]], minced or [[Cookbook:Grating|grated]]
* 1 tsp [[Cookbook:Lemongrass|lemongrass]], minced or grated
* 6 [[Cookbook:Candlenut|kimiri]] (candlenuts), ground
* 2 [[Cookbook:Bay Leaf|salam leaves]] (Indonesian bay leaves)
* 4 [[Cookbook:Kaffir Lime Leaf|kaffir lime leaves]]
* ½ tsp [[Cookbook:Turmeric|turmeric root]], ground or grated
* ½ tsp [[Cookbook:Galangal|galangal root]], ground or grated
* 1 [[Cookbook:Cup|cup]] (240 [[Cookbook:Milliliter|ml]]) [[Cookbook:Coconut Milk|coconut milk]]
* ½ tsp [[Cookbook:Salt|salt]] (or to taste)
* 2 [[Cookbook:Tablespoon|tbsp]] [[Cookbook:Gula Jawa|gula jawa]]
* 2 tbsp [[Cookbook:Oil|cooking oil]]
* 2 hot [[Cookbook:Chiles|chiles]] (optional)
* ¼ tsp [[Cookbook:Terasi|terasi]] (fermented shrimp paste)

== Procedure ==
# Wash chicken parts.
# In a [[Cookbook:Food Processor|food processor]] or [[Cookbook:Mortar and Pestle|mortar and pestle]], grind the garlic, ginger, kimiri nuts, turmeric, galangal, hot chilies, and terasi into a paste (bumbu).
# In a [[Cookbook:Wok|wok]] or [[Cookbook:Skillet|skillet]], cook the paste over medium heat for 1 minute. 
# Add the chicken parts to the wok, and brown them.
# Add the shallots, lemongrass, kaffir lime leaves, and salam leaves to the wok, and [[Cookbook:Sautéing|sauté]] for another minute.
# Add the coconut milk and bring to a light [[Cookbook:Boiling|boil]].
# [[Cookbook:Simmering|Simmer]] on low heat for 10 minutes.

== Notes, tips, and variations ==
* Serve with white rice (''nasi putih''), yellow rice (''nasi kuning''), or coconut rice (''nasi uduk'').
* Top with fried shallots.
* Substitute fish, shrimp, or lamb for the chicken.

[[Category:Recipes using chicken]]
[[Category:Recipes for curry]]
[[Category:Pan fried recipes]]
[[Category:Main course recipes]]
[[Category:Indonesian recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes_with_metric_units]]
[[Category:Recipes using candlenut]]
[[Category:Recipes using chile]]
[[Category:Recipes using coconut milk]]
[[Category:Recipes using galangal]]
[[Category:Recipes using garlic]]
[[Category:Recipes using fresh ginger]]
[[Category:Recipes using kaffir lime]]
[[Category:Recipes using lemongrass]]</text>
      <sha1>mz3ll22ccwvb5hpvvlmqkfnbzcoia32</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Gluten-Free Flour</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>104176</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520538</id>
      <parentid>4435733</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-30T01:33:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520538</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="14395" sha1="99lar8ju5wz8lj9qvmj1y2td79xhmhm" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{Ingredient summary
| Category = Flours
}}

{{ingredient}}

'''Gluten-free flours''' are those made without [[Cookbook:Gluten|gluten]]-containing grains like [[Cookbook:Wheat|wheat]], [[Cookbook:Rye|rye]], and [[Cookbook:Barley|barley]]. They are typically used to replace wheat flour when baking for people who cannot eat gluten.

== Characteristics ==
Gluten-free flour can be made from any [[Cookbook:Flour|flour]] or [[Cookbook:Starch|starch]] that does not contain the gluten-forming proteins. Unfortunately, no single flour or starch can replicate the properties of wheat flour;&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Taylor-Tobin |first=Alanna |date=2023-04-18 |title=Beginner’s Guide: Baking with Gluten-Free Flours |url=https://bojongourmet.com/beginners-guide-baking-with-gluten-free-flours/#faq |access-date=2024-09-13 |website=The Bojon Gourmet |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Kitchen |first=America's Test |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_How_Can_It_Be_Gluten_Free_Cookbook/gq1KEAAAQBAJ?hl=en |title=The How Can It Be Gluten Free Cookbook: Revolutionary Techniques. Groundbreaking Recipes. |date=2014-03-01 |publisher=America's Test Kitchen |isbn=978-1-936493-61-6 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; as a result, high-quality gluten-free baking typically requires a blend of alternative-grain flours, starches, and stabilizers to replace it.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Farrimond |first=Stuart |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=az8pDwAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=The Science of Cooking: Every question answered to perfect your cooking |date=2017-09-19 |publisher=Penguin |isbn=978-1-4654-7079-9 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Labensky |first=Sarah |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=k87uoQEACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=On Baking: A Textbook of Baking and Pastry Fundamentals, Updated Edition |last2=Martel |first2=Priscilla |last3=Damme |first3=Eddy Van |date=2015-01-06 |publisher=Pearson Education |isbn=978-0-13-388675-7 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=The Chefs of Le Cordon Bleu |first= |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Xni7wAEACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=Le Cordon Bleu Patisserie and Baking Foundations |date=2011-12-02 |publisher=Cengage Learning |isbn=978-1-4390-5713-1 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

The bulk of wheat flour is starch, so adding refined starches and starch-heavy flours to your blend is a good place to start for bulk and water absorption. However, this still does not provide enough strength to mixtures, and starch-only blends become very unpleasant and rubbery once cooked.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; Adding [[Cookbook:Protein|protein]] helps surround the starch granules, and gluten proteins in wheat flour accomplish this well.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; Unfortunately, gluten-free flours typically have less protein than wheat flour,&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; and the protein they do have does not have the same elastic structural characteristics as gluten.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; To compensate for this lack of elasticity and to bind water,&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Casper |first=Jeffery L. |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Gluten_Free_Baked_Products/OFAnDQAAQBAJ?hl=en |title=Gluten-Free Baked Products |last2=Atwell |first2=William A. |date=2016-09-28 |publisher=Elsevier |isbn=978-0-12-812367-6 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Labensky |first=Sarah R. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=E3t-swEACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=On Cooking: A Textbook of Culinary Fundamentals |last2=Hause |first2=Alan M. |last3=Martel |first3=Priscilla |date=2018-01-18 |publisher=Pearson |isbn=978-0-13-444190-0 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; one or more binders (e.g. gums, fiber) is often added.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot; /&gt;
== Selection and storage ==
Both individual gluten-free flours and mixed blends can be purchased. Some stores sell pre-made &quot;all-purpose&quot; or &quot;cup-for-cup&quot; flour blends&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;—these are convenient but will not produce good results in all recipes. They typically work best in certain specific applications (e.g. only in cookies or only in bread, etc) and in recipes specifically designed for them.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; When purchasing flours, try to find the most finely-ground ones possible in order to reduce grittiness in the final product.&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2023-12-01 |title=All Purpose Gluten Free Flour Recipes {{!}} Best Brands and Blends |url=https://glutenfreeonashoestring.com/all-purpose-gluten-free-flour-recipes/ |access-date=2024-09-13 |website=Gluten Free on a Shoestring |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Additionally, make sure the flours are specifically labeled as gluten-free if contamination is a concern—traces of gluten can sometimes make their way in due to shared processing equipment.

At the minimum, store flours and blends in airtight and moisture-proof containers at cool room temperature.&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt; If the flour is high in fat, storing in the freezer will slow rancidity.

== Techniques ==

=== Building a blend ===
There are two main approaches to building gluten-free flour blends. The first is to create one blend for use in multiple recipes. The primary advantage here is convenience, with the idea being that you just have to make a large quantity of one blend and then use it in all your recipes. However, just as there is no single gluten-free flour that can replace wheat flour, there is no single blend that can be used in all recipes.&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Kitchen |first=Moy's Gluten Free |date=2020-11-25 |title=How to write a Gluten Free Bread flour blend recipe (Part 2) |url=https://www.moysglutenfreekitchen.com/post/how-to-write-a-gluten-free-bread-flour-blend-recipe-part-2 |access-date=2024-09-14 |website=Moys Gluten Free Kch |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Think, for example, of how you cannot just use wheat bread flour instead of cake flour—the end product will be different. To achieve the optimal end result, you will want to figure out the optimal gluten-free blend for a specific recipe.&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; Good-quality specialized gluten-free recipes will already have taken this into account for you.

Though you will likely have to tweak a blend, a good starting point if you're building from zero is 60% high-starch components and 40% grain flours, with 15% overall protein content.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Trish |date=2021-12-13 |title=How to create your own Gluten-Free Flour Blend! |url=https://turmericmecrazy.com/how-to-create-your-own-gluten-free-flour-blend/ |access-date=2024-09-14 |website=TurmericMeCrazy |language=en-CA}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2019-08-02 |title=What is Gluten Free Flour? A Guide to the Gluten Free Flour Mix |url=https://www.glutenfreealchemist.com/p-gluten-free-flours-and-flour-blends/ |access-date=2024-09-14 |website=Gluten Free Alchemist |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; Another guideline is 33% very high-starch component (e.g. glutinous rice, tapioca starch, potato starch), 33% neutral grain flour (e.g. oat, rice, sorghum, millet), and 33% flavorful and often high-protein flour (e.g. buckwheat, teff, nut).&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt; Experiment and adjust with different flours, binders, and other add-ins as necessary.

The following table lists some common components of gluten-free flour blends and their functions in a blend:
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width:100%&quot;
|'''Component'''
|'''Function'''
|'''Best for...'''
|'''Substitute with...'''
|'''Considerations'''
|-
! colspan=&quot;5&quot; |Grain flours
|-
|[[Cookbook:Rice Flour|Rice flour]]
|Neutral flavor; adds bulk; sweet rice flour is high in starch and a good binder&lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=The Gluten-Free Flours &amp; Starches Worth Stocking In Your Pantry {{!}} America's Test Kitchen |url=https://www.americastestkitchen.com/articles/8301-gluten-free-flours-and-starches |access-date=2024-09-14 |website=www.americastestkitchen.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

|
|
|Can lead to sandy, gritty texture;&lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot; /&gt; sweet/glutinous rice flour is stretchier and stickier than regular;&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt; brown rice flour has more fiber and protein
|-
|[[Cookbook:Oat Flour|Oat flour]]
|Nice balance of starch, fat, and protein; adds viscosity; neutral flavor&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Uskokovic |first=Shilpa |date=2024-03-15 |title=Oat Flour Is a Must for Gluten-Free Baking |url=https://www.bonappetit.com/story/how-to-make-oat-flour |access-date=2024-09-14 |website=Bon Appétit |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|
|Sorghum flour
|Needs higher hydration;&lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot; /&gt; not tolerated by everyone with Celiac disease&lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot; /&gt;
|-
|[[Cookbook:Millet|Millet]] flour
|Neutral flavor; adds starch and protein&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt;
|
|
|Excess leads to starchy flavor and mealy texture;&lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot; /&gt; good in crispy products&lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot; /&gt;
|-
|[[Cookbook:Sorghum|Sorghum]] flour
|Mild flavor; good amount of protein&lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot; /&gt;

|
|Oat flour
|&gt;30–50% causes brittleness&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt;
|-
|[[Cookbook:Buckwheat|Buckwheat]] flour
|Fiber adds viscosity&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;
|
|
|Strong flavor&lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot; /&gt;
|-
|[[Cookbook:Pulses|Pulse]] flour
|High in protein
|
|
|Strong flavor&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt;
|-
|[[Cookbook:Teff|Teff]] flour
|Adds protein&lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot; /&gt;
|
|
|Strong flavor, &quot;heavy&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot; /&gt;
|-
! colspan=&quot;5&quot; |Starches
|-
|[[Cookbook:Cornstarch|Cornstarch]]
|Binds water and thickens; adds crispness and flakiness to pie crust&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt;

|
|Arrowroot starch&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt;
|Absorbs less liquid than other starches; can be dry and powdery&lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot; /&gt;
|-
|[[Cookbook:Potato Starch|Potato starch]]
|Adds tenderness and moisture; binds&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot; /&gt;
|
|
|Excess causes heaviness;&lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot; /&gt; best in high-moisture applications like muffins&lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot; /&gt;
|-
|[[Cookbook:Tapioca Starch|Tapioca starch]]
|Adds elasticity and structure&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot; /&gt;

|
|
|Excess causes high level of chewiness&lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot; /&gt;
|-
|[[Cookbook:Arrowroot|Arrowroot]] starch
|
|
|
|
|-
|Modified tapioca starch (e.g. Expandex)
|
|
|
|Good for yeasted breads, improves dough handling
|-
! colspan=&quot;5&quot; |Nut flours
|-
|[[Cookbook:Almond Flour|Almond flour]]
|Mild flavor; high in protein and fat;&lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot; /&gt; contributes moisture, structure, and tenderness&lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot; /&gt;
|
|
|In excess densifies crumb
|-
|[[Cookbook:Chestnut|Chestnut]] flour
|
|
|
|High in starch for a nut flour
|-
|[[Cookbook:Coconut|Coconut]] flour
|High in fiber and fat;&lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot; /&gt; dry and absorbent&lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot; /&gt;
|
|
|
|-
! colspan=&quot;5&quot; |Binders
|-
|[[Cookbook:Xanthan Gum|Xanthan gum]]
|Binds water; reinforces protein network; thickens&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot; /&gt;
|
|
|
|-
|[[Cookbook:Guar Gum|Guar gum]]
|Binds water; reinforces protein network; thickens
|
|
|
|-
|Powdered [[Cookbook:Psyllium|psyllium]] husk
|Binds water; reinforces protein network; creates open crumb; improves rise; adds chew and elasticity&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Uskokovic |first=Shilpa |date=2024-03-15 |title=The Bon Appétit Guide to Gluten-Free Baking |url=https://www.bonappetit.com/story/gluten-free-baking |access-date=2024-09-14 |website=Bon Appétit |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|Yeasted doughs and pasta&lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot; /&gt;
|
|
|-
|Flaxseed
|Absorbs water and binds&lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot; /&gt;
|
|
|
|-
|[[Cookbook:Chia Seed|Chia seed]]
|Absorbs water and binds; adds stretchiness&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot; /&gt;
|
|
|
|-
|[[Cookbook:Gelatin|Gelatin]]
|Adds protein; binds water
|
|
|
|-
|[[Cookbook:Pectin|Pectin]]
|Binds water
|
|
|
|-
! colspan=&quot;5&quot; |Other
|-
|[[Cookbook:Milk|Milk]] powder
|Adds protein and sugar; contributes tenderness; helps browning and structure; reduces starchiness&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;
|
|
|
|-
|[[Cookbook:Egg White|Egg white]] powder
|Adds protein and structure
|
|
|}

=== Measuring ===
Because different flours have different textures, densities, etc,&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; you are best-off measuring by weight for anything more than teaspoon amounts. Even when not baking gluten-free, weight measurement is more precise and preferred; when baking gluten-free, it becomes a necessity.

=== Troubleshooting ===
Working with these blends can require some experimentation and troubleshooting. The following table outlines some considerations:
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+
!Issue
!Things to try
|-
|Final product is too crumbly/brittle/sandy
|
* Increase the proportion of high-starch components&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt;
* Add/increase binders&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt;
* Add a bit of acidity&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt;
|-
|Gummy texture
|
* Reduce high-starch components and increase protein&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt;
* Increase neutral grain flours&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt;
|-
|Heavy texture and poor rise
|
* Reduce the proportion of protein&lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot; /&gt;
|-
|Bread dough/batter is hard to handle
|
* Include a modified starch such as Expandex or Ultratex
* Add/increase psyllium husk
|}

== Use ==
Gluten-free flours are most commonly used instead of wheat flour in baking recipes. However, in some cases they may be used to provide characteristics that wheat flour does not have (usually flavor). They may also be used in cuisines or recipes that traditionally do not use gluten-containing grains—for example, glutinous rice flour is used to make many traditional foods across East and Southeast Asia.

== Substitution ==
Some gluten-free flour blends market themselves as &quot;cup for cup&quot; or similar. The claim here is that an equal volume of the gluten-free blend can be substituted for the wheat flour in any recipe that contains it. While convenient, this is not actually realistic. When you remove wheat flour from the recipe, so many other factors need to change that just substituting an equal volume of a gluten-free mixture will not cut it.&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt; Additionally, as mentioned, different baked goods have different desired characteristics—no one blend can account for all of these. While you can substitute &quot;cup-for-cup&quot; and get an analogous product, it will not be as good.
To see which individual flours can be substituted for each other, see [[Cookbook:Gluten-Free Flour#Building a blend|the above table]].

== Recipes ==
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:3&quot;&gt;
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;&gt;Recipes using gluten-free flour&lt;/categorytree&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

== References ==
[[Category:Flours]]</text>
      <sha1>99lar8ju5wz8lj9qvmj1y2td79xhmhm</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Hot Dog</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>104612</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520581</id>
      <parentid>4482726</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-30T02:04:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520581</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5484" sha1="glofs4m9ypk4dyflc6y6cvkl7ok3nn9" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:NYC Hotdog cart - hot dogs closeup cropped.png|300px]]
| Category = Meat and poultry
}}

{{ingredient}}

A '''hot dog''' is a variety of American [[Cookbook:Sausage|sausage]] derived from the original frankfurter and Vienna/Wiener sausages.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Stone |first=Sam |date=2016-06-29 |title=A Smoky, Savory Taste Test of 7 Hot Dog Brands |url=https://www.bonappetit.com/test-kitchen/story/best-hot-dog-brand |access-date=2024-11-19 |website=Bon Appétit |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; As such, hot dogs are sometimes also called '''wieners''' or '''franks'''.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Kipfer |first=Barbara Ann |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7xUafQwz2tkC&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en&amp;source=newbks_fb |title=The Culinarian: A Kitchen Desk Reference |date=2012-04-11 |publisher=Houghton Mifflin Harcourt |isbn=978-0-544-18603-3 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Characteristics ==

=== Meat ===
Hot dogs often contain a large proportion of beef, though they may contain pork and poultry as well.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Davidson |first=Alan |url=http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001/acref-9780199677337 |title=The Oxford Companion to Food |date=2014-01-01 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-967733-7 |editor-last=Jaine |editor-first=Tom |doi=10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=The Best Grilled Hot Dogs |url=https://www.seriouseats.com/best-grilled-hot-dogs-recipe |access-date=2024-11-19 |website=Serious Eats |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Those made with beef tend to have a stronger flavor and firmer texture, while pork softens and makes mild.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=What Are Hot Dogs Made Of, Exactly? |url=https://www.allrecipes.com/what-are-hot-dogs-made-8602741 |access-date=2024-11-19 |website=Allrecipes |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; The meat is ground up finely with seasonings like salt, pepper, garlic, and coriander before shaping.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

=== Curing ===
Many hot dogs are cured with nitrites, which gives them a pink color and extends shelf life somewhat,&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; but uncured varieties are available.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Some brands may say that they have no nitrites added, which can mean either that they are uncured or that the nitrites come from other sources like celery.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

=== Casing ===
Hot dogs get their shape from stuffing casings with the ground filling before cooking them.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; If the casing is edible (e.g. sheep or pig intestines) it is left on when sold,&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; and these hot dogs have a characteristic snappy texture.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=America's Regional Hot Dog Styles |url=https://www.seriouseats.com/america-regional-hot-dog-styles-coneys-half-smokes-reds-whites |access-date=2024-11-19 |website=Serious Eats |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Hot dogs may also be stuffed into synthetic casings, which are removed between cooking and sale.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; Those with casings are slightly curved and have tied ends, while skinless dogs are straight and have imprints in the surface of the sausage.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Hot Dog Taste Test: Chicago's Vienna Beef vs. New York's Sabrett |url=https://www.seriouseats.com/sabrett-versus-vienna-beef-hot-dogs |access-date=2024-11-19 |website=Serious Eats |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Selection and storage ==
Like other meat products, store hot dogs in the fridge or as directed by the packaging.

== Use ==
Hot dogs are commonly boiled or grilled and served on a bread bun with assorted toppings and condiments.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; Regional variations have emerged across North America. For example, when wrapped in [[Cookbook:Bacon|bacon]] and deep-fried, it is known as a danger dog when served with [[Cookbook:Mayonnaise |mayonnaise]] and as a Jersey breakfast dog when served on a fried egg and cheese.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Sonnenfeld |first=Barry |date=18 April 2007 |title=60 Things Worth Shortening Your Life For |url=http://www.esquire.com/print-this/60things0507 |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20070422160147/https://www.esquire.com/print-this/60things0507/ |archivedate=22 April 2007 |work=Esquire |deadurl=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt; When it is served with [[cookbook:chili con carne|chili con carne]] as a topping, it is called a chili dog.&lt;ref&gt; {{Cite web |date=2024-10-11 |title=Definition of CHILI DOG |url=https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/chili%20dog |access-date=2024-11-11 |website=www.merriam-webster.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

When grilling, there is a risk of drying out and shrivelling the exterior before the interior is properly warmed.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Skinless hot dogs can be slashed to help them cook through more quickly. Hot dogs in casings are best simmered until heated or cooked through, then seared or grilled over high heat to add color and flavor without the negative textural consequences.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

== Substitution ==
Hot dogs can be substituted by other similar sausages, with the main differences being in the texture from the meat used, as well as in the flavor from meat and seasonings.

== Recipes ==
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:3&quot;&gt;
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;; hideprefix=&quot;always&quot;; hideroot=&quot;on&quot;;&gt;Recipes using hot dog&lt;/categorytree&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

==References==
{{reflist}}
[[Category:Processed meats]]

[[hy:Եփութուխ:Հոթ դոգ]]</text>
      <sha1>glofs4m9ypk4dyflc6y6cvkl7ok3nn9</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Juniper Berry</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>106992</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520596</id>
      <parentid>4453449</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-30T02:07:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520596</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4348" sha1="59imm6rho67fd82utlq1hbk23nw3eu6" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Winter juniper berries (31846241545).jpg|300px]]
| Category = Herbs and spices
}}

{{spice}}

'''Juniper berry''' is a culinary spice native to temperate North America and Europe.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Farrimond |first=Stuart |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ypSPEAAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=The Science of Spice: Understand Flavor Connections and Revolutionize Your Cooking |date=2018-11-06 |publisher=National Geographic Books |isbn=978-1-4654-7557-2 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Rinsky |first=Glenn |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mZhyDwAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=The Pastry Chef's Companion: A Comprehensive Resource Guide for the Baking and Pastry Professional |last2=Rinsky |first2=Laura Halpin |date=2008-02-28 |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons |isbn=978-0-470-00955-0 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Characteristics ==
Though they are technically analogous to pine cones,&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; juniper fruits resemble berries in a culinary sense.''&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;''&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Davidson |first=Alan |url=http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001/acref-9780199677337 |title=The Oxford Companion to Food |date=2014-01-01 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-967733-7 |editor-last=Jaine |editor-first=Tom |doi=10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=McGee |first=Harold |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/On_Food_and_Cooking/bKVCtH4AjwgC?hl=en&amp;gbpv=0 |title=On Food and Cooking: The Science and Lore of the Kitchen |date=2007-03-20 |publisher=Simon and Schuster |isbn=978-1-4165-5637-4 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; They are small, round, and fleshy,&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Van Wyk |first=Ben-Erik |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WEPbAwAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=Culinary Herbs and Spices of the World |date=2014-09-26 |publisher=University of Chicago Press |isbn=978-0-226-09183-9 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; with blue to purple-black coloration.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Labensky |first=Sarah R. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=E3t-swEACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=On Cooking: A Textbook of Culinary Fundamentals |last2=Hause |first2=Alan M. |last3=Martel |first3=Priscilla |date=2018-01-18 |publisher=Pearson |isbn=978-0-13-444190-0 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; The flavor is bitter on its own,&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=The Culinary Institute of America (CIA) |first= |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iGiM0YpaoDQC&amp;newbks=0 |title=The Professional Chef |date=2011-09-13 |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons |isbn=978-0-470-42135-2 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; but juniper berries are highly aromatic—the characteristic compounds resemble those of pine,&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; with undertones of citrus in mature berries.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

== Seasonality ==
Each berry takes 1–3 years total to ripen,&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; and harvesting usually takes place in late summer through early fall.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; From there, the berries are usually dried.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

== Selection and storage ==
Though sometimes available fresh, juniper berries are most commonly found dried when purchased commercially.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; An oily appearance is a sign of good quality.''&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;'' Avoid pre-ground berries.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Like all spices, store at minimum in an airtight container away from light, heat, and moisture.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Freshly foraged berries are the best,&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; but the whole dried berries will keep well enough for six months.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Use ==
Juniper berry is used as a flavoring,&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; especially in various cuisines of Europe. One of its most well-known uses is as a component of gin,&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt; but it can also be found in savory and meat dishes (e.g. game, sauerkraut),&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt; as well as some sweet dishes and confections.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; The berries release more flavor when crushed.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;

== Recipes ==
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;&gt;Recipes using juniper&lt;/categorytree&gt;

== References ==</text>
      <sha1>59imm6rho67fd82utlq1hbk23nw3eu6</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Barley</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>107186</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520288</id>
      <parentid>4482707</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T18:05:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520288</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3270" sha1="5s9zdqpr3jzt33yt8e39sh3ta4tk3kx" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Barley Seeds with no husk.jpg|300px]]
| Category = Cereals
}}

{{ingredient}}

'''Barley''' is a [[Cookbook:Cereal Grain|cereal grain]] used as a staple food.

== Characteristics ==
When cooked, barley has a somewhat springy or chewy texture and a &quot;nutty&quot; flavor.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=What is Barley |url=https://www.thespruceeats.com/what-is-barley-a-definition-3376829 |access-date=2023-12-20 |website=The Spruce Eats |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2018-11-29 |title=Barley {{!}} Baking Ingredients |url=https://bakerpedia.com/ingredients/barley/ |access-date=2023-12-19 |website=BAKERpedia |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Barley is not considered [[Cookbook:Gluten-Free|gluten-free]]. Whilst it does not have the same form of gluten as wheat does, it has a protein called hordein that is equally harmful to people sensitive to gluten,&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; including those with [[w:Coeliac disease|coeliac disease]].

== Varieties ==
Hulled barley has had the inedible hull removed, leaving the bran behind&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;—this is typically considered a whole grain. Pearl barley has had the bran removed,&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; and it is somewhat analogous to white [[Cookbook:Rice|rice]]. Barley groats can also be flattened like rolled oats.

== Selection and storage ==
Barley will keep for a long time in an airtight container. Hulled barley may have a slightly shorter shelf life due to its bran, whose higher oil content can go rancid.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Rich |first=Brandon |date=2021-12-29 |title=Everything You Need To Know About Barley |url=https://www.tastingtable.com/667555/everything-you-need-to-know-about-barley/ |access-date=2023-12-20 |website=Tasting Table |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Uses ==
It is often used in [[Cookbook:Soup|soups]], [[Cookbook:Stews|stews]], and pilafs as in its hulled or peal forms.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Gisslen |first=Wayne |url=https://books.google.dm/books?id=S3q5BwAAQBAJ |title=Essentials of Professional Cooking, 2nd Edition |date=2015-03-12 |publisher=Wiley Global Education |isbn=978-1-119-03072-0 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; It can be [[Cookbook:Malt|malted]] and crushed for making [[Cookbook:Beer|beer]] and other malt products.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Davidson |first=Alan |url=http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001/acref-9780199677337 |title=The Oxford Companion to Food |date=2014-01-01 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-967733-7 |editor-last=Jaine |editor-first=Tom |doi=10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001}}&lt;/ref&gt; It can also be ground to [[Cookbook:Flour|flour]] in its raw and malted forms for use in [[Cookbook:Baking|baking]], where it primarily contributes flavor—barley breads tend to be flat and dense, and they stale faster.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

== Gallery ==
&lt;gallery mode=&quot;packed&quot; caption=&quot;Barley images&quot;&gt;
File:Barley Seeds.jpg|alt=|Barley grains, with husks (left) and without (right)
File:Sjb whiskey malt.jpg|Malted barley
File:Kasza jęcznienna makro.jpg|Barley groats
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Recipes ==
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:3&quot;&gt;
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;; hideprefix=&quot;always&quot;; hideroot=&quot;on&quot;;&gt;Recipes using barley&lt;/categorytree&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

== References ==

[[Category:Grains]]</text>
      <sha1>5s9zdqpr3jzt33yt8e39sh3ta4tk3kx</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Kaffir Lime</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>107409</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520598</id>
      <parentid>4477423</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-30T02:08:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520598</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5432" sha1="0a18c8zloi43l7sekcgjirloewu79g3" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Citrus hystrix fruit.jpg|300px]]&lt;br&gt;[[File:Daun Jeruk.jpg|300px]]
| Category = Herbs and spices
}}

{{Ingredient}}

'''Kaffir lime''' or '''makrut lime'''&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Kipfer |first=Barbara Ann |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7xUafQwz2tkC&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en&amp;source=newbks_fb |title=The Culinarian: A Kitchen Desk Reference |date=2012-04-11 |publisher=Houghton Mifflin Harcourt |isbn=978-0-544-18603-3 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Friberg |first=Bo |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gmpkzgAACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=The Professional Pastry Chef: Fundamentals of Baking and Pastry |date=2016-09-13 |publisher=Wiley |isbn=978-0-470-46629-2 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Kaffir Lime Leaves: How To Use Them In Your Cooking |url=https://www.saengskitchen.com/laofoodblog/kaffirlimeleaves |access-date=2024-12-15 |website=Saeng's Kitchen |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; is a variety of citrus native to Southeast Asia.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Chongchitnant |first=Pailin |date=2019-06-27 |title=Makrut Lime Leaves: Everything You Need to Know (kaffir lime leaves) |url=https://hot-thai-kitchen.com/kaffir-lime-leaves-101/ |access-date=2024-12-15 |website=Hot Thai Kitchen |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;''&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=McGee |first=Harold |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/On_Food_and_Cooking/bKVCtH4AjwgC?hl=en&amp;gbpv=0 |title=On Food and Cooking: The Science and Lore of the Kitchen |date=2007-03-20 |publisher=Simon and Schuster |isbn=978-1-4165-5637-4 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;''
== Characteristics ==
The lime itself is small and round, with a bumpy or wrinkly yellow-green surface.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Van Wyk |first=Ben-Erik |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WEPbAwAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=Culinary Herbs and Spices of the World |date=2014-09-26 |publisher=University of Chicago Press |isbn=978-0-226-09183-9 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; The flesh is bitter and not particularly juicy.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt; The rind, like that of other citrus, is highly aromatic,&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; containing limonene and pinene.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;

Perhaps more significant than the fruits are the lime leaves, which, unlike the leaves of other citrus fruits, are also highly aromatic.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt; Each leaf is shaped like an hourglass or figure-eight,&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Khong |first=Sara |date=2018-06-05 |title=Kaffir Lime Leaves &amp; Powder |url=https://www.newmalaysiankitchen.com/kaffir-lime-leaves-powder/ |access-date=2024-12-15 |website=New Malaysian Kitchen |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; with a narrow point in the center of the leaf that divides it in two.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; The color is deep green,&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt; and the flavor/aroma has lemony notes from the citronellal, citronellol, and limonene content.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;

== Selection and storage ==
Kaffir lime leaves may be available fresh, frozen, or dried,&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt; depending on whether you live in their region of cultivation. If you don't live in an area where they are cultivated, seek them out at specialty markets that sell Southeast Asian ingredients.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; The fresh/frozen leaves are more aromatic than the dried,&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt; so seek them out when you can.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; The fresh leaves will last for up to a few weeks in the fridge and a few months in the freezer.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt; When freezing, try to remove as much air as possible from the packaging.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Preparation ==
If you're using fresh leaves and don't want to remove them from your dish before eating, you should cut them up very finely due to their tough texture.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; To do so, remove the center spine, stack or roll the leaves, and finely slice or mince them.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt; If desired, dried leaves can be powdered finely if you have the right equipment.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;'''&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;'''

== Use ==
Kaffir lime plays a large role in Southeast Asian cuisines,&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt; such as those of Thailand, Laos, Vietnam, Indonesia, Malaysia, and more.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt; The leaves are particularly common and used to infuse soups and stews.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt; The lime zest may be incorporated into curry paste.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt; The juice is not as commonly used.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

Fresh leaves can be used whole or cut up—the flavor of the whole leaf is released after infusing for a few minutes.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Dried leaves work best in applications where they are used whole and left to infuse in the dish—they cannot be cut in a chiffonade.'''&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;'''

== Substitution ==
The best, though still imperfect, substitute for kaffir lime and its leaves is persian lime zest.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; However, the leaves of other limes cannot be used, since they are not aromatic.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Recipes ==
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:3&quot;&gt;
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;; hideprefix=&quot;always&quot;&gt;Recipes using kaffir lime&lt;/categorytree&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

== References ==
[[Category:Herbs]]
[[Category:Fruits]]</text>
      <sha1>0a18c8zloi43l7sekcgjirloewu79g3</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Fish Sauce</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>107472</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520521</id>
      <parentid>4446935</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-30T01:27:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520521</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6731" sha1="99i1ipn1i4lu0nc2bg5e1jtks8yn4gi" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Sauce de poisson.jpg|300px]]
| Category = Condiments
}}

{{ingredient}}

'''Fish sauce''', also called '''nước mắm''' ([[Cookbook:Cuisine of Vietnam|Vietnam]]), '''nam pla''' ([[Cookbook:Cuisine of Thailand|Thailand]]), '''aekjot''' ([[Cookbook:Cuisine of Korea|Korea]]), or '''patis''' ([[Cookbook:Cuisine of the Philippines|Philippines]]), is a [[Cookbook:Sauce|sauce]] made by [[Cookbook:Fermentation|fermenting]] various types of [[Cookbook:Fish|fish]] and pressing to extract the liquid.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Labensky |first=Sarah R. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=E3t-swEACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=On Cooking: A Textbook of Culinary Fundamentals |last2=Hause |first2=Alan M. |last3=Martel |first3=Priscilla |date=2018-01-18 |publisher=Pearson |isbn=978-0-13-444190-0 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Association |first=Research Chefs |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Culinology/GPClCgAAQBAJ?hl=en |title=Culinology: The Intersection of Culinary Art and Food Science |date=2016-02-29 |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons |isbn=978-0-470-48134-9 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Fish sauce Archives |url=https://kimchimari.com/ingredient/fish-sauce/ |access-date=2024-07-31 |website=Kimchimari |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Ruhlman |first=Michael |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cO6-wjf_XdgC&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=The Elements of Cooking: Translating the Chef's Craft for Every Kitchen |date=2008 |publisher=Black Incorporated |isbn=978-1-86395-143-2 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;'''&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Chongchitnant |first=Pailin |date=2022-10-04 |title=FISH SAUCE: How to Choose, Use, Store &amp; Substitute |url=https://hot-thai-kitchen.com/fish-sauce-101/ |access-date=2024-07-31 |website=Hot Thai Kitchen |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;'''

== Production ==
To make fish sauce, small, fresh fish that are less valuable for meat (very often [[Cookbook:Anchovy|anchovies]] or other small fish) are first combined with salt in a barrel and weighted down.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; As the mixture is left in the sun for up to two years, the salt draws the liquid from the fish, and fermentation turns it into a savory brown liquid.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt; The sauce is then strained and allowed to &quot;air out&quot; in the sun before bottling.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Davidson |first=Alan |url=http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001/acref-9780199677337 |title=The Oxford Companion to Food |date=2014-01-01 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-967733-7 |editor-last=Jaine |editor-first=Tom |doi=10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001}}&lt;/ref&gt;

The first batch of liquid drawn from the barrel is considered &quot;virgin&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt; Many producers will then add salt and water back to the fermentation chamber and let it sit to produce further batches, with each subsequent batch becoming milder in flavor.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt; They then blend the batches as desired to achieve the final product.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;

== Characteristics ==
Visually, fish sauce is a watery red-brown liquid.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; It is very salty and has a strong aroma and flavour, of both fish and umami in general.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; In addition to the fermented liquid, fish sauce may also contain a bit of sugar to mellow out its flavor.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt; Some manufacturers may also add colorings or flavorings such as MSG or hydrolyzed plant protein. Quantities of salt vary from country to country and from brand to brand. Additionally, some brands of fish sauce are more pungent and primarily for cooking, while others are more delicate and used mostly for salads as a dressing and to finish a dish.

== Selection and storage ==
The first step to selecting fish sauce is to make sure you're looking for the right thing, since a few things can be translated to &quot;fish sauce&quot; in English. You'll want to steer clear of any pastes or thick sauces,&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt; which are not used in the same way as the translucent fish sauce described here. Country of origin is not usually important, but most fish sauces are made in Southeast Asia. Next, you'll want to choose a high quality brand. Generally, quality fish sauce should contain only water, fish or fish &quot;extract&quot;, salt, and sugar.'''&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;''' It should also contain relatively high amounts of protein, which indicates that it has been less diluted—the recommendation is to select a brand with at least 2 g protein per tablespoon.'''&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;'''

Because the high salt content prevents spoilage, fish sauce can be kept at room temperature even after opening.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt; However, do note that the flavor will degrade over time, and you can extend its shelf life by keeping it cool.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt; If you don't use fish sauce very often, it's best to buy small quantities and to store it in the fridge.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;

== Use ==
Fish sauce is an essential ingredient in many Southeast Asian cuisines,&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; where it is used for its saltiness and deep umami character,'''&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;''' much like soy sauce is used in more Northeast Asian cuisines.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; Traditionally, it is incorporated into curries, marinades, other sauces, and more. However, even outside of Southeast Asian cuisine, fish sauce can be added to a variety of preparations that could use a salty, savory boost.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; Try adding it to tomato sauces, stir fries, marinades, and dressings.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Pantry Essentials: All About Fish Sauce |url=https://www.seriouseats.com/pantry-essentials-everything-you-need-to-know-about-fish-sauce |access-date=2024-07-31 |website=Serious Eats |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

When using fish sauce in a recipe, additional salt is usually unnecessary. When in doubt, taste and adjust the salt after adding the fish sauce.

== Substitution ==
In many cases, fish sauces from different Southeast Asian regions (e.g. Thailand versus Vietnam or Laos) can be readily substituted for each other,&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt; especially if they contain identical ingredients. Beyond that, it is very difficult to substitute other ingredients for fish sauce proper.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Soy sauce can be tried, though it has a different flavor profile and won't work in a dish where fish sauce contributes most of the flavor. Coconut aminos may also be adequate if you need a vegetarian option.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;

== Recipes ==
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:3&quot;&gt;
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;&gt;Recipes using fish sauce&lt;/categorytree&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

== References ==
[[Category:Condiments]]</text>
      <sha1>99i1ipn1i4lu0nc2bg5e1jtks8yn4gi</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Chorizo</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>107550</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520398</id>
      <parentid>4382871</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T18:29:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520398</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2691" sha1="m9dvrok33qf6r5k1kena947bk8q4tly" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Chorizos P6021974.jpg|300px]]
| Category = Meat and poultry
}}

{{ingredient}}

'''Chorizo''' is a type of [[Cookbook:Pork|pork]] [[Cookbook:Sausage|sausage]] made in [[Cookbook:Cuisine of Spain|Spain]] and other Hispanic cultures. A similar sausage, '''chouriço''', comes from [[Cookbook:Cuisine of Portugal|Portugal]].

== Characteristics ==
Chorizo comes in several different varieties.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=What Is Chorizo? |url=https://www.foodnetwork.com/how-to/packages/food-network-essentials/what-is-chorizo |access-date=2024-03-25 |website=Food Network |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Spanish chorizo varieties are cured dry sausages made from chopped pork. They tend to include smoked [[Cookbook:Paprika|paprika]] and [[Cookbook:Garlic|garlic]] as well as regional spices and are not particularly hot.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Learn the Difference Between Spanish and Mexican Chorizo |url=https://www.thespruceeats.com/what-is-chorizo-1328442 |access-date=2024-03-25 |website=The Spruce Eats |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; On the other hand, Mexican-style chorizo is a fresh sausage typically consisting of ground pork meat or offal, [[Cookbook:Vinegar|vinegar]], [[Cookbook:Chiles|chiles]], and other spices&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Nast |first=Condé |date=2018-07-12 |title=What is Chorizo? 10 Things You Need to Know About The Spicy Sausage |url=https://www.epicurious.com/ingredients/what-is-chorizo-and-how-to-use-the-spicy-sausage-article |access-date=2024-03-25 |website=Epicurious |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;—they are spicy and tangy.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Nast |first=Condé |date=2017-10-23 |title=What Is Chorizo? And What to Do When You Can't Find Any |url=https://www.bonappetit.com/story/what-is-chorizo-and-what-to-substitute |access-date=2024-03-25 |website=Bon Appétit |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Selection and storage ==
Make sure to purchase the correct variety of chorizo called for by your recipe. Both fresh and cured chorizos should be stored in the fridge. Cured chorizo will have a longer lifespan if kept away from moisture.

== Use ==
Spanish cured chorizos can be eaten raw in much the same way as other cured dry meats like salami or pepperoni—it is excellent on charcuterie plates.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; However, it can also be added to soups and stews. Mexican chorizo and other fresh chorizo varieties must be cooked before consumption—the filling is often removed and cooked much like ground beef.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Recipes ==
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;&gt;Recipes using chorizo&lt;/categorytree&gt;

== References ==
[[Category:Processed meats]]</text>
      <sha1>m9dvrok33qf6r5k1kena947bk8q4tly</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Huacatay</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>108031</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520582</id>
      <parentid>4446131</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-30T02:04:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520582</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1906" sha1="7bz9qicjck0qz0k6qlcd6w25nf1n5c7" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Tagetes minuta leaf.jpg|300px]]
| Category = Herbs and spices
}}

{{Ingredient}}

'''Huacatay''' or '''Peruvian black mint''', is a herb native to South America.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title= |url=https://www.chefs-garden.com/products/herbs/mint/black}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Huacatay |url=https://specialtyproduce.com/produce/Huacatay_17692.php |access-date=2024-11-20 |website=specialtyproduce.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Characteristics ==
Huacatay leaves come in long, thin, fronds, with toothed edges.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; The color is dark green, and the texture is somewhat succulent.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; The flavor is strong and herbal, with hints of citrus and cooling mint.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Seasonality ==
The herb is available year-round where it grows.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Selection and storage ==
Huacatay is available fresh, dried, frozen, or processed into paste.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Huacatay leaves - Arca del Gusto |url=https://www.fondazioneslowfood.com/en/ark-of-taste-slow-food/huacatay-leaves/ |access-date=2024-11-20 |website=Slow Food Foundation |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Store huacatay like other fresh green herbs in the fridge,&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; wrapped in plastic or a damp towel to delay wilting.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Use ==
The fresh leaves are typically ground into a paste, which is then used to flavour recipes both raw and cooked.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; It is particularly prominent in Peruvian cuisine, where the herb is incorporated into sauces, salads, stews, and beverages.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; When experimenting with huacatay, add it little-by-little to account for the strong flavor.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Recipes ==
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;&lt;&gt;Recipes using huacatay&lt;/categorytree&gt;

== References ==
[[Category:Herbs]]</text>
      <sha1>7bz9qicjck0qz0k6qlcd6w25nf1n5c7</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Goat</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>110716</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520540</id>
      <parentid>4436144</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-30T01:33:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520540</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4188" sha1="fwvt54gikbh36a19l1jc04kmp166da1" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Goat chops.jpg|300px]]
| Category = Meat and poultry
}}

{{ingredient}} | [[Cookbook:Meat and poultry|Meat and poultry]]

'''Goat''' is a variety of red meat. Young goat meat may be called kid or cabrito; adult meat is sometimes called chevron.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Chesman |first=Andrea |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Backyard_Homestead_Book_of_Kitchen_K/H9KOCgAAQBAJ?hl=en |title=The Backyard Homestead Book of Kitchen Know-How: Field-to-Table Cooking Skills |date=2015-09-19 |publisher=Storey Publishing, LLC |isbn=978-1-61212-205-2 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |last=Kelly |first=Rachel |date=2014-08-15 |title=How to cook goat meat |language=en-GB |work=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2014/aug/15/how-to-cook-goat-meat-recipes |access-date=2024-09-15 |issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Davidson |first=Alan |url=http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001/acref-9780199677337 |title=The Oxford Companion to Food |date=2014-01-01 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-967733-7 |editor-last=Jaine |editor-first=Tom |doi=10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Characteristics ==
Generally speaking, cuts of goat meat are entirely analogous to those of other red meats like [[Cookbook:Beef|beef]] or lamb/mutton. However, unlike that of other domesticated livestock, goat meat is almost all lean and tough.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; The exceptions to this rule are the back leg (if stripped and pounded), rib chops, loin chops, and tenderloin.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |date=2023-05-18 |title=Goat meat, the final frontier |language=en-US |work=Washington Post |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/food/goat-meat-the-final-frontier/2011/03/28/AF0p2OjC_story.html |access-date=2024-09-15 |issn=0190-8286}}&lt;/ref&gt; Notably, in areas where the meat is less common, the cuts may be neither standardized nor optimally suited for the characteristics of goat meat.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; For example, an inexperienced butcher may include quick-cooking and long-cooking meats on the same cut.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

Young goat has a pretty mild flavor,&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; and it is not all that different from beef or lamb. The meat of older animals—and especially older males—has a strong flavor that could be described as gamey.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

== Selection and storage ==
In areas where goat is not common, the best place to look for it is specialty purveyors, such as halal or Caribbean butchers.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Otherwise, you can probably find it with your local meat supplier. Use the same criteria as other meat to select a high-quality product. It should have good coloration, with no sliminess or off-odors.

Store fresh goat like all other red meat (and most other meat in general). Store it in the fridge, well-wrapped, for a couple days. For longer storage, wrap well and freeze. Thaw in the fridge.

== Use ==
Consumed worldwide—though not particularly popular in the Global North and West—goat is found in a variety of cuisines and dishes.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Labensky |first=Sarah R. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=E3t-swEACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=On Cooking: A Textbook of Culinary Fundamentals |last2=Hause |first2=Alan M. |last3=Martel |first3=Priscilla |date=2018-01-18 |publisher=Pearson |isbn=978-0-13-444190-0 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; For example, it is popular in the Caribbean, the Balkans, and the Middle East, where it may be stewed, curried, or spit-roasted.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

Unless you're working with the few tender, quick-cooking cuts described above, you will likely want to cook goat meat with low, slow, moist methods like braising.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Because of its high connective tissue content, the meat will yield a relatively high amount of gelatin, which provides richness and flavor to your dish. It goes well with strong flavors.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Substitution ==

== Recipes ==
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;&gt;Recipes using goat&lt;/categorytree&gt;

== References ==
[[Category:Meats]]</text>
      <sha1>fwvt54gikbh36a19l1jc04kmp166da1</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Hake</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>112757</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520561</id>
      <parentid>4441120</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-30T01:42:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520561</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5579" sha1="go60bg61tff9sberun7ibh5hi7ynbvp" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{Ingredient summary
| Category = Seafood
}}

{{ingredient}}

'''Hake''' is a group of saltwater fish closely related to [[Cookbook:Cod|cod]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=How to Cook Hake - Great British Chefs |url=https://www.greatbritishchefs.com/how-to-cook/how-to-cook-hake |access-date=2024-10-15 |website=www.greatbritishchefs.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=What is hake {{!}} Sustainable fish |url=https://www.msc.org/what-you-can-do/eat-sustainable-seafood/fish-to-eat/hake |access-date=2024-10-14 |website=MSC International - English |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Some species may be referred to as &quot;whiting&quot; or &quot;ling&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Foodie's guide to sustainable hake {{!}} Marine Stewardship Council |url=https://www.msc.org/en-us/what-you-can-do/choose-sustainable-seafood/foodie-guides/a-foodie-s-guide-to-hake |access-date=2024-10-15 |website=United States - English |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Characteristics ==
The body of the hake is elongated and silvery,&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=The Culinary Institute of America (CIA) |first= |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JQUJzgEACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=Kitchen Pro Series: Guide to Fish and Seafood Identification, Fabrication and Utilization |last2=Ainsworth |first2=Mark |date=2009-02-04 |publisher=Cengage Learning |isbn=978-1-4354-0036-8 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; with long dorsal/anal fins.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Hake {{!}} Atlantic, White &amp; Mild-Flavored {{!}} Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/animal/hake |access-date=2024-10-15 |website=www.britannica.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; The flesh is white and mild,&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=European Hake: What Is It and How Can I Cook It? |url=https://eatcampogrande.com/blogs/kitchen/european-hake-what-is-it-and-how-can-i-cook-it |access-date=2024-10-14 |website=Campo Grande |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; with a relatively soft and delicate texture.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=The Culinary Institute of America (CIA) |first= |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iGiM0YpaoDQC&amp;newbks=0 |title=The Professional Chef |date=2011-09-13 |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons |isbn=978-0-470-42135-2 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Common Hake Varieties
!Variety
!Location
!Distinguishing characteristics
|-
|European/herring hake (''Merluccius merluccius'')
|
|Mouth grey-black inside&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Davidson |first=Alan |url=http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001/acref-9780199677337 |title=The Oxford Companion to Food |date=2014-01-01 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-967733-7 |editor-last=Jaine |editor-first=Tom |doi=10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Silver/Atlantic/New England hake (''Merluccius bilinearis'')
|Northwest Atlantic Ocean&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt;
|Mouth dark blue inside, speckles on back, max size of 28 in (0.7 m) and 5 lb (2.3 kg).&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Fisheries |first=NOAA |date=2024-10-03 |title=Silver Hake {{!}} NOAA Fisheries |url=https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/species/silver-hake |access-date=2024-10-15 |website=NOAA |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Pacific hake (''Mercluccius productus'')
|West coasts of USA and Canada&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt;
|Mouth black inside, black speckles on back&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Fisheries |first=NOAA |date=2024-09-09 |title=Pacific Whiting {{!}} NOAA Fisheries |url=https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/species/pacific-whiting |access-date=2024-10-15 |website=NOAA |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Red/squirrel hake (''Urophycis chuss'')
|Northwest Atlantic Ocean&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot; /&gt;
|Reddish or greenish brown, white belly&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Fisheries |first=NOAA |date=2024-10-03 |title=Red Hake {{!}} NOAA Fisheries |url=https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/species/red-hake |access-date=2024-10-15 |website=NOAA |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|White/mud hake (''Urophycis tenuis'')
|Northwest Atlantic Ocean&lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot; /&gt;
|Max size of 53 in (1.3 m) and 49 lb (22 kg) &lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Fisheries |first=NOAA |date=2024-09-09 |title=White Hake {{!}} NOAA Fisheries |url=https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/species/white-hake |access-date=2024-10-15 |website=NOAA |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}
== Selection and storage ==
Hake is usually sold fresh or frozen,&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; though specific preparation will depend on size, type, etc. Avoid buying hake during their breeding season (February to July).&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Select [[Cookbook:Fish#Selection and storage|like you would other other fresh fish]]. Notably, hake deteriorates particularly quickly since its flesh is naturally softer&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;—look for the freshest possible, and cook immediately. Over-icing and waterlogging will also cause the flesh to soften.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; It's a good idea to source hake from your local sustainable fishery.

== Use ==
Like other white-fleshed fish, hake is versatile and can be cooked in a variety of ways from frying to baking, braising, poaching, and stewing.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; The fish is quite popular in Spain and Portugal.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

== Substitution ==
Hake, cod, and haddock substitute well for each other.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; In areas where hake is not overfished, it is particularly good as a substitute for the more vulnerable cod.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;

== Recipes ==
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;&gt;Recipes using hake&lt;/categorytree&gt;

== References ==
[[Category:Saltwater fish]]</text>
      <sha1>go60bg61tff9sberun7ibh5hi7ynbvp</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Biltong</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>113570</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520296</id>
      <parentid>4357102</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T18:07:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520296</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1307" sha1="nb0p9m7fdhssml2sswvv94kwnic0121" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Sliced Biltong.jpg|300px]]
| Category = Meat and poultry
}}

{{ingredient}}

'''Biltong''' is a type of South African cured, dried meat, similar to jerky.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Davidson |first=Alan |url=http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001/acref-9780199677337 |title=The Oxford Companion to Food |date=2014-01-01 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-967733-7 |editor-last=Jaine |editor-first=Tom |doi=10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001}}&lt;/ref&gt; The Voortrekkers considered this a delicacy and used [[Cookbook:Venison|venison]], [[Cookbook:Beef|beef]], and [[Cookbook:Ostrich|ostrich]] meat.

== Characteristics ==
To make biltong, strips of [[Cookbook:Meat|meat]] are rubbed with [[Cookbook:Salt|salt]], [[Cookbook:Pepper|pepper]] and [[Cookbook:Coriander|coriander]] seeds, covered with [[Cookbook:Vinegar|vinegar]] and hung up to dry. Nowadays you can get it in many varieties and flavours, chilli being a favourite amongst South Africans.

== Use ==
Like jerky, biltong is primarily a snack food or otherwise eaten on its own. However, it is occasionally used in cooking.

== Recipes ==
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;&gt;Recipes using biltong&lt;/categorytree&gt;

== References ==

[[Category:Processed meats]]</text>
      <sha1>nb0p9m7fdhssml2sswvv94kwnic0121</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Ají Dulce</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>117575</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520269</id>
      <parentid>4477446</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T18:00:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520269</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1819" sha1="gcr4ou21nqm5d4sqkmghf4qg8w2dokw" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Capsicum chinense on white background.jpg|300px]]
| Category = Vegetables
}}

{{vegetable}}

'''Ají dulce''' (&quot;sweet chile&quot;) is a variety of sweet pepper—usually a ''Capsicum chinense'' cultivar—found in Latin America and the [[Cookbook:Caribbean cuisines|Caribbean]].

== Characteristics ==
Aji dulce is similar in appearance to the [[Cookbook:Habanero|habanero]], maturing to a wrinkled orange-red pepper.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Ají dulce {{!}} WorldCrops |url=https://worldcrops.org/crops/aji-dulce |access-date=2023-11-27 |website=worldcrops.org}}&lt;/ref&gt; It has a mild, sometimes smoky flavour.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Bray |first=Matt |date=2017-01-14 |title=Aji Dulce: Heat, Flavor, Uses |url=https://pepperscale.com/aji-dulce/ |access-date=2023-11-27 |website=PepperScale |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Some cultivated aji dulce have developed a spicy profile due to cross-pollination, but this is unpopular and largely avoided.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Selection and storage ==
Like other chiles, aji dulce should be crisp and brightly colored. They should not be spicy. Store them in the fridge for up to several days, discarding when getting soft.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Aji Dulce Chile Peppers |url=https://specialtyproduce.com/produce/Aji_Dulce_Chile_Peppers_16334.php |access-date=2023-11-27 |website=specialtyproduce.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Use ==
These peppers are widely used in Caribbean cooking.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; In [[Cookbook:Cuisine of Puerto Rico|Puerto Rico]], ''ají dulce'' is an important ingredient for sauces, such as [[cookbook:sofrito|sofrito]] or &quot;mojito isleño&quot; (a fish or meat sauce). It is also used in mild salsas.

== Recipes ==
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;; hideprefix=&quot;always&quot;&gt;Recipes using aji dulce&lt;/categorytree&gt;

== References ==</text>
      <sha1>gcr4ou21nqm5d4sqkmghf4qg8w2dokw</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Culantro</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>117576</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520441</id>
      <parentid>4442654</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T18:41:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520441</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2996" sha1="7lysnngcfygyb5vacoeofr58v2olbd8" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Hombay3.jpg|300px]]
| Category = Herbs and spices
}}

{{Ingredient}}

'''Culantro''' (also known as '''Bhandhanya''', '''Chandon benit''', '''Culantro''', '''Culantro Coyote''', '''Fitweed''', '''Long coriander''', '''Mexican coriander''', '''Wild coriander''', '''Recao''', '''Spiritweed''', '''Ngò gai''', '''Sawtooth''', and '''Saw-leaf herb'''), is the leaves of the herb '''''Eryngium foetidum'''''.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=What Is Culantro, and How to Use It |url=https://www.seriouseats.com/what-is-culantro |access-date=2024-05-26 |website=Serious Eats |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=You Say Culantro, But Is It Cilantro? |url=https://www.thespruceeats.com/is-culantro-the-same-as-cilantro-1807011 |access-date=2024-05-26 |website=The Spruce Eats |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; It is native to [[Cookbook:Cuisine of Mexico|Mexico]] and [[Cookbook:South American cuisines|South America]], but is cultivated worldwide.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; In the [[Cookbook:Cuisine of the United States|United States]], where it is not well-known,&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Van Wyk |first=Ben-Erik |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WEPbAwAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=Culinary Herbs and Spices of the World |date=2014-09-26 |publisher=University of Chicago Press |isbn=978-0-226-09183-9 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; the name culantro sometimes causes confusion with ''[[Cookbook:Coriander|Coriandrum sativum]]'', the leaves of which are known as ''[[Cookbook:Cilantro|cilantro]]''.

== Characteristics ==
Culantro leaves are long and green, with, serrated edges.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; The aroma and flavor are comparable to those of cilantro,&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; though culantro is stronger.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

== Selection and storage ==
Like other leafy greens, culantro should be stored in the fridge, wrapped in paper towels inside an airtight container. They will keep like this for a week or so.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Use ==
Culantro is widely used in seasoning and [[Cookbook:Marinating|marinating]] in Latin America and the [[Cookbook:Caribbean cuisines|Caribbean]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; It is also used extensively in [[Cookbook:Cuisine of Thailand|Thailand]], [[Cookbook:Cuisine of India|India]], [[Cookbook:Cuisine of Vietnam|Vietnam]], and other parts of [[Cookbook:Asian Cuisine|Asia]] as a culinary herb, much like cilantro is.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; This variety of coriander dries well, retaining good color and flavor, making it valuable in the dried herb industry.   

Culantro is sometimes used as a substitute for cilantro, but has a much stronger taste. Another difference is that culantro can be included during cooking,&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; since it is fairly robust.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;  

== Recipes ==
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:3&quot;&gt;
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;&gt;Recipes using culantro&lt;/categorytree&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

== References ==

[[Category:Herbs]]</text>
      <sha1>7lysnngcfygyb5vacoeofr58v2olbd8</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Date</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>117908</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520495</id>
      <parentid>4477417</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-30T01:20:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520495</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5266" sha1="8u75f7cdfyoyha6trc3njppvbsbixxx" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Mazafati dates - whole, halved and seed.jpg|300px]]
| Category = Fruits
}}

{{fruit}}

'''Dates''' are the very sweet fruit of the date palm.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Labensky |first=Sarah |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=k87uoQEACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=On Baking: A Textbook of Baking and Pastry Fundamentals, Updated Edition |last2=Martel |first2=Priscilla |last3=Damme |first3=Eddy Van |date=2015-01-06 |publisher=Pearson Education |isbn=978-0-13-388675-7 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Characteristics ==
Dates are oblong, with a thin papery skin and a single central seed.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Rinsky |first=Glenn |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mZhyDwAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=The Pastry Chef's Companion: A Comprehensive Resource Guide for the Baking and Pastry Professional |last2=Rinsky |first2=Laura Halpin |date=2008-02-28 |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons |isbn=978-0-470-00955-0 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; The color can range from deep golden to dark brown, depending on the variety.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt; They have a high sugar content, making them sticky and sweet.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Friberg |first=Bo |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gmpkzgAACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=The Professional Pastry Chef: Fundamentals of Baking and Pastry |date=2016-09-13 |publisher=Wiley |isbn=978-0-470-46629-2 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ripeness ===
Dates begin as small, green, inedible fruit. At the khalal stage, the fruits are starting to change color but are largely inedible,&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Davidson |first=Alan |url=http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001/acref-9780199677337 |title=The Oxford Companion to Food |date=2014-01-01 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-967733-7 |editor-last=Jaine |editor-first=Tom |doi=10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=The Growth Stages of the Date {{!}} The Date People |url=http://datepeople.net/growth-stages-date.html |access-date=2024-06-05 |website=datepeople.net}}&lt;/ref&gt; though some individuals may like to eat them cooked. Rutab marks the first fully edible stage, with juicy fruit, though they are still delicate and perishable here.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; When left to fully mature on the tree, the dates dry out to become dark-colored and stable, with a high sugar concentration.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;
[[File:Various-dried-dates-kurma.jpg|thumb|Assorted date varieties]]

=== Varieties ===
In terms of cultivated varieties, dates come in three main types. Soft dates have a high moisture content and are the kind typically grown for eating at the wet/rutab stage, with a relatively low sugar level.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; Semi-dry dates have less moisture, though they are still flexible to the tooth.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Kipfer |first=Barbara Ann |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7xUafQwz2tkC&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en&amp;source=newbks_fb |title=The Culinarian: A Kitchen Desk Reference |date=2012-04-11 |publisher=Houghton Mifflin Harcourt |isbn=978-0-544-18603-3 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dry/hard dates are very stiff and very sweet, and may even be turned into a flour.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=The Chefs of Le Cordon Bleu |first= |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Xni7wAEACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=Le Cordon Bleu Patisserie and Baking Foundations |date=2011-12-02 |publisher=Cengage Learning |isbn=978-1-4390-5713-1 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Selection and storage ==
When choosing dates, they should look appropriately plump according to the stage of development and the variety.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; Fresh immature dates are perishable and must be kept in the fridge.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Fully mature dried dates generally have a long shelf life at room temperature. If exposed to air for too long, they may dry out. If you can, choose whole dates, and pit/process them yourself instead of getting pre-chopped dates.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Use ==
Dates are popular to eat simply as is or as part of a larger dish. They may be stuffed and served as hors d'oeuvres or petits fours, and they can also be cut into pieces for use in baked goods.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; They can also be processed into a paste, syrup, or &quot;sugar&quot;, which is really just ground dried date.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Amendola |first=Joseph |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bQcxoepvxOwC&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=Understanding Baking: The Art and Science of Baking |last2=Rees |first2=Nicole |date=2003-01-03 |publisher=Wiley |isbn=978-0-471-44418-3 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

When cutting dates, you'll want to oil or flour your knife to reduce excess sticking.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; Avoid mincing unless you want to get a paste.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

== Substitution ==
If you simply want to use dates as the dried fruit component of a larger whole (e.g. muffins), you can easily substitute with another high-sugar dried fruit.

== Recipes ==
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:3&quot;&gt;
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;; hideprefix=&quot;always&quot;&gt;Recipes using date&lt;/categorytree&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

== References ==
[[Category:Cookbook/Subtropical fruits]]</text>
      <sha1>8u75f7cdfyoyha6trc3njppvbsbixxx</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Annatto</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>118232</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520242</id>
      <parentid>4482699</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T17:27:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520242</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3946" sha1="ca6tzmwzcwe4zxjswnb60gj72kezjkj" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Bixa orellana seeds.jpg|300px]]
| Category = Herbs and spices
}}

{{spice}}

'''Annatto''', also called '''''onoto''''' or '''''achiote''''', is a [[Cookbook:Herbs and Spices|spice]] and [[Cookbook:Food Coloring|food coloring]] made from the seeds of the [[Cookbook:South American cuisines|South American]] achiote tree.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Annatto: A Natural Dye, Medicine, and Food Additive |url=https://www.thespruceeats.com/what-is-annatto-1328462 |access-date=2023-12-06 |website=The Spruce Eats |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Characteristics ==
Annatto seeds grow inside the spiky pod of the achiote tree and have a red color.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Farrimond |first=Dr Stuart |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ypSPEAAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=The Science of Spice: Understand Flavor Connections and Revolutionize Your Cooking |date=2018-11-06 |publisher=National Geographic Books |isbn=978-1-4654-7557-2 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; The mature seeds are harvested, after which they can be dried and powdered, processed into a paste, or [[Cookbook:Steeping|steeped]] in [[Cookbook:Oil and Fat|oil]] or water.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=What Is Annatto: Storage, Substitutes, and More |url=https://www.simplyrecipes.com/what-is-annatto-5208797 |access-date=2023-12-06 |website=Simply Recipes |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Theses seed extracts lend a yellow-orange color to foods.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

In addition to their vibrant color, annato seeds also have a mild peppery and musky flavor.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; These flavors are largely derived from its terpene family and caryophyllene content.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Selection and storage ==
Annatto powder has a long shelf life (up to a couple years) when stored in an airtight container away from light and heat.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; The paste and oil have a shorter shelf life, remaining good on the order of weeks to months when stored in the fridge.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

If you cannot find any annatto, a substitute can be made by combining equal parts of ground [[Cookbook:Turmeric|turmeric]] and [[Cookbook:Paprika|paprika]] to approximate its color and flavor profile.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

== Use ==
Annatto is widely used in Central/South American cuisines, as well as in those of the Caribbean and the Philippines.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; The traditional [[Cookbook:Cuisine of Venezuela|Venezuelan]] dishes [[Cookbook:Hallaca|hallaca]] and [[Cookbook:Perico|perico]] use annatto in their preparation.

Due to its potency as a colorant, annatto is frequently used in many foods to give them a yellow-orange color. Various [[Cookbook:Cheese|cheeses]], [[Cookbook:Condiment|condiments]], beverages, and snacks contain it. For example, annatto gives [[Cookbook:Cheddar Cheese|cheddar]] and [[Cookbook:Red Leicester Cheese|red leicester]] their colour, and it helps tint [[Cookbook:Butter|butter]] and [[Cookbook:Margarine|margarine]] yellow.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Whole annatto seeds are rarely used in dishes; instead, the seeds are either steeped in water or oil to release their flavor and color.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; More seeds are needed to infuse water, since the water-soluble compounds are less abundant.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Ground annatto powder can be used like other powdered spices, sprinkled directly into the dish.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; The paste can be thinned with water before mixing into a dish, and the oil can be used when cooking foods or in marinades.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

If using annatto for its flavor, consider making and/or using annatto oil, since many of its characteristic flavor compounds are primarily fat-soluble.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Recipes ==
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:3&quot;&gt;
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;; hideprefix=&quot;always&quot;; hideroot=&quot;on&quot;;&gt;Recipes using annatto&lt;/categorytree&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

== References ==</text>
      <sha1>ca6tzmwzcwe4zxjswnb60gj72kezjkj</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Gudeg (Green Jackfruit Stew)</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>118926</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520353</id>
      <parentid>4510837</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T18:20:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Moving from [[Category:Candlenut recipes]] to [[Category:Recipes using candlenut]] using [[c:Help:Cat-a-lot|Cat-a-lot]]</comment>
      <origin>4520353</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2342" sha1="g8q8ngoa61pbatmqq6u15xl0pk5dq7o" xml:space="preserve">{{Recipe summary
| Category = Stew recipes
| Difficulty = 3
}}

{{recipe}} | [[Cookbook:Cuisine of Indonesia|Cuisine of Indonesia]]

'''Gudeg''' (green jackfruit stew) is a very sweet dish made of young jackfruit, cooked with palm sugar and seasoning until it turns dark brown. It is usually served with rice, coconut milk soup (''areh''), tofu, country chicken egg, and traditional krecek sambal goreng (another traditional Jogjanese food).
==Ingredients==

* ½ [[Cookbook:Pound|lb]] (250 [[Cookbook:Gram|g]]) [[Cookbook:Jackfruit|jackfruit]]
* 5 [[Cookbook:Green onion|shallots]]
* 10 [[Cookbook:Candlenut|candlenuts]]
* 10 [[Cookbook:Garlic|garlic]] cloves
* 4 Indian [[Cookbook:Bay Leaf|bay leaves]] / salam
* 2 [[Cookbook:Inch|inches]] bruised [[Cookbook:Galangal|galangal]]
* 2½ [[Cookbook:Teaspoon|tsp]] (12 g) [[Cookbook:Coriander|coriander seeds]]
* 1¼ tsp (6 g) [[Cookbook:Cumin|cumin]]
* ¼ [[Cookbook:Cup|cup]] (62 [[Cookbook:Milliliter|ml]]) [[Cookbook:Palm Sugar|coconut sugar]]
* 2 cup (500 ml) coconut milk
* 2 tsp (30 g) [[Cookbook:Tamarind|tamarind]]
* 2 lb (1 [[Cookbook:Kilogram|kg]]) [[Cookbook:Chicken|chicken]] (cut into small pieces with bone)

==Procedure==

#Cut jackfruit into 1 [[Cookbook:Inch|inch]]-thick pieces and wash.
#[[Cookbook:Boiling|Boil]] jackfruit in water until tender. Drain. 
#Grind shallots, candle nuts, garlic, salam leaves, and galangal together until fragrant. Add the chicken pieces and [[Cookbook:Mixing#Tossing|toss]] to coat.
#[[Cookbook:Stir-frying|Stir-fry]] chicken until it changes color. Add 4 cups of water and coconut sugar, and bring to a [[Cookbook:Boiling|boil]].
#Add jackfruit and [[Cookbook:Simmering|simmer]] until chicken and vegetables are tender.
#Add coconut milk 5 minutes before it's done; bring back to a boil.
#Serve hot with rice.

== See also ==
For more ingredients and preparation instructions about traditional Indonesian food, you can follow links below:
*[http://original-indonesian-recipe.blogspot.com Original Indonesian Recipe]
*[http://original-javanese-recipes.blogspot.com Original Javanese Recipe]

[[Category:Indonesian recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes using candlenut]]
[[Category:Recipes using coconut milk]]
[[Category:Recipes using coriander]]
[[Category:Recipes using galangal]]
[[Category:Recipes using cumin]]
[[Category:Recipes using jackfruit]]</text>
      <sha1>g8q8ngoa61pbatmqq6u15xl0pk5dq7o</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Eel Sauce</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>123890</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520506</id>
      <parentid>4442941</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-30T01:23:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520506</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1606" sha1="sbqcmuscwm7wdp5jj1booegn9pg0iry" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{Ingredient summary
| Category = Condiments
}}

{{ingredient}}

'''Eel sauce''', also called '''unagi sauce''' or '''kabayaki sauce''', is a Japanese condiment.

== Characteristics ==
The sauce is dark brown and syrupy, with a deeply salty and savory flavor. The typical base ingredients are soy sauce, mirin, sake, and sugar, which are simmered together until thickened.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=What Is Eel Sauce? Plus, an Eel Sauce Recipe |url=https://www.foodnetwork.com/how-to/packages/food-network-essentials/what-is-eel-sauce |access-date=2024-06-30 |website=Food Network |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2023-08-24 |title=What Is Eel Sauce? {{!}} Sporked |url=https://sporked.com/article/what-is-eel-sauce/ |access-date=2024-06-30 |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Selection and storage ==
Eel sauce can be purchased as a shelf-stable formulation or homemade.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Endicott |first=Arianna |date=2023-08-13 |title=Is Eel Sauce Actually Made From Eel? |url=https://www.thedailymeal.com/1365085/eel-sauce-made-ingredients/ |access-date=2024-06-30 |website=The Daily Meal |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[File:Cooked Anguilla anguilla with teriyaki sauce 1.jpg|thumb|Eel sauce on broiled unagi]]

== Use ==
As the name indicates, eel sauce is primarily used as a glaze and dipping sauce for grilled eel in Japanese cuisine.'''&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;'''&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; However, it can also be used with other foods, from sushi to various proteins.

==Recipes==
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;&gt;Recipes using eel sauce&lt;/categorytree&gt;

== References ==

[[Category:Condiments]]</text>
      <sha1>sbqcmuscwm7wdp5jj1booegn9pg0iry</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Gorgonzola Cheese</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>128274</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520545</id>
      <parentid>4437329</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-30T01:34:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520545</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3059" sha1="q9rejx3ph5yl9yift4cipwveebym3d1" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:GorgonzolaDSC4233.jpg|300px]]
| Category = Cheeses
}}

{{ingredient}} | [[Cookbook:Cheese|Cheese]]

'''Gorgonzola''' is variety of Italian blue [[Cookbook:Cheese|cheese]] invented in the early Middle Ages.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=The Chefs of Le Cordon Bleu |first= |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Xni7wAEACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=Le Cordon Bleu Patisserie and Baking Foundations |date=2011-12-02 |publisher=Cengage Learning |isbn=978-1-4390-5713-1 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Characteristics ==
The cheese is traditionally made from unskimmed cow's milk and as a result contains about 50% fat.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Labensky |first=Sarah R. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=E3t-swEACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=On Cooking: A Textbook of Culinary Fundamentals |last2=Hause |first2=Alan M. |last3=Martel |first3=Priscilla |date=2018-01-18 |publisher=Pearson |isbn=978-0-13-444190-0 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; It is aged for several months at low temperatures; originally, this was done in caves, which were the source of the characteristic blue mold,&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Kipfer |first=Barbara Ann |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7xUafQwz2tkC&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en&amp;source=newbks_fb |title=The Culinarian: A Kitchen Desk Reference |date=2012-04-11 |publisher=Houghton Mifflin Harcourt |isbn=978-0-544-18603-3 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; but nowadays they may be specifically infected with ''Penicillium'' molds. This mold forms veins of pale blue-green color that run through the creamy inner flesh of the cheese.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Gorgonzola that is aged for 3–6 months is referred to as gorgonzola dolce, and it has a softer texture and milder flavor; aged longer than 6 months, it is termed gorgonzola picanta and has a firmer texture and sharper flavor.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Compared to other blue cheeses, gorgonzola is both richer and spicier.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

== Selection and storage ==
Before purchasing gorgonzola, decide whether you prefer a milder or sharper flavor. For the former, look for a paler color, which may be labeled as &quot;dolce&quot;. For the latter, aim for a darker color or &quot;picante&quot; labeling.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; No matter what, the cheese should never be brown, which means it's gone bad and should be avoided.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

Store gorgonzola in the fridge for up to a couple weeks—note that it will continue to age and become stronger in flavor during this time.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Make sure to keep it well wrapped to prevent it from drying out.

== Use ==
Gorgonzola may be eaten as-is on a cheese plate or incorporated into other dishes. It goes particularly well with fresh ingredients, like fruits and raw-vegetable salads.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; It may also be used in sauces and pasta dishes.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Make sure to serve at or above room temperature for the best flavor.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Recipes ==
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;&gt;Recipes using gorgonzola&lt;/categorytree&gt;

== References ==
[[Category:Cheeses]]</text>
      <sha1>q9rejx3ph5yl9yift4cipwveebym3d1</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Cod</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>129788</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520410</id>
      <parentid>4484386</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T18:31:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520410</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3531" sha1="mg7x6zu2jndrqrjt2jtk0pekl0kfiei" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Cod fillet.jpg|300px]]
| Category = Seafood
}}

{{ingredient}} | [[Cookbook:Basic foodstuffs|Basic foodstuffs]] | [[Cookbook:Seafood|Seafood]] | [[Cookbook:Fish|Fish]]

'''Cod''' is a popular food fish, though it is currently significantly overfished.

== Characteristics ==
Cod flesh is thick and white, with a mild flavor and very flaky, lean texture once cooked.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Labensky |first=Sarah R. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=E3t-swEACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=On Cooking: A Textbook of Culinary Fundamentals |last2=Hause |first2=Alan M. |last3=Martel |first3=Priscilla |date=2018-01-18 |publisher=Pearson |isbn=978-0-13-444190-0 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Davidson |first=Alan |url=http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001/acref-9780199677337 |title=The Oxford Companion to Food |date=2014-01-01 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-967733-7 |editor-last=Jaine |editor-first=Tom |doi=10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=America |first=Culinary Institute of |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JQUJzgEACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=Kitchen Pro Series: Guide to Fish and Seafood Identification, Fabrication and Utilization |last2=Ainsworth |first2=Mark |date=2009-02-04 |publisher=Cengage Learning |isbn=978-1-4354-0036-8 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; It is often preserved by drying and/or salting. Salting, in particular, changes the ultimate flavor and texture of the meat, making it chewier and slightly less &quot;fishy&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2013-01-22 |title=Unsung Ingredient: Salt Cod |url=https://food52.com/blog/5557-unsung-ingredient-salt-cod |access-date=2024-04-10 |website=Food52 |language=en-us}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Salt Cod 101 {{!}} The City Cook, Inc. |url=https://www.thecitycook.com/articles/2012-01-19-salt-cod-101 |access-date=2024-04-10 |website=www.thecitycook.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Selection and storage ==
When selecting fresh cod, look for moist, not dry flesh.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Avoid any fish that is acutely slimy or that has off odors. Fresh cod does not last very long, keeping only a couple days in the fridge. Conversely, salt cod has an extremely long shelf life, keeping for months.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Look for salt cod that is still slightly pliable instead of stiff as a board.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

== Use ==
Cod is extremely versatile and popular, with a variety of applications.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Fresh cod can be prepared in almost every style of cooking except for grilling, where it has a tendency to break apart due to its texture.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; It is commonly fried or flaked and turned into cakes, and it is also included in chowders.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Salt cod must be soaked in multiple changes of water over the course of a day to make it ready for cooking—after this, it can be flaked and fried or used in stews or other preparations.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

== Substitution ==
If cod is not available, or if you wish to avoid it due to its overfished status, many thick, firm-fleshed, mild fish can be used as a substitute. [[Cookbook:Haddock|Haddock]] is one example of these.

== Recipes ==
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:3&quot;&gt;
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;; hideprefix=&quot;always&quot;; hideroot=&quot;on&quot;;&gt;Recipes using cod&lt;/categorytree&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

== References ==
[[Category:Basic foodstuffs|Cod]]
[[Category:Saltwater fish|Cod]]
[[Category:Featured ingredients|{{PAGENAME}}]]</text>
      <sha1>mg7x6zu2jndrqrjt2jtk0pekl0kfiei</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Garam Masala</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>136689</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520530</id>
      <parentid>4442285</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-30T01:30:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520530</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3922" sha1="mmw7yc1j3t0o438yzpiqu12zubu4rzn" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Garammasalaphoto.jpg|300px]]
| Category = Herbs and spices
}}

{{ingredient}} | [[Cookbook:Spices and herbs|Spices and herbs]]

'''Garam masala''', literally &quot;hot spice&quot; in Hindi,&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Van Wyk |first=Ben-Erik |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WEPbAwAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=Culinary Herbs and Spices of the World |date=2014-09-26 |publisher=University of Chicago Press |isbn=978-0-226-09183-9 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Labensky |first=Sarah R. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=E3t-swEACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=On Cooking: A Textbook of Culinary Fundamentals |last2=Hause |first2=Alan M. |last3=Martel |first3=Priscilla |date=2018-01-18 |publisher=Pearson |isbn=978-0-13-444190-0 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; is a term for a mixture of spices used in South Asian cooking.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Characteristics ==
Despite the modern understanding of &quot;hot&quot;, garam masala does not typically contain chiles.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Gisslen |first=Wayne |url=https://books.google.dm/books?id=S3q5BwAAQBAJ |title=Essentials of Professional Cooking, 2nd Edition |date=2015-03-12 |publisher=Wiley Global Education |isbn=978-1-119-03072-0 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Instead, it contains a blend of warming spices—commonly [[Cookbook:Cinnamon|cinnamon]], [[Cookbook:Cumin|cumin]], [[Cookbook:Cardamom|cardamom]], [[Cookbook:Coriander|coriander]], [[Cookbook:Clove|clove]], and peppercorn form the base.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Davidson |first=Alan |url=http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001/acref-9780199677337 |title=The Oxford Companion to Food |date=2014-01-01 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-967733-7 |editor-last=Jaine |editor-first=Tom |doi=10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Ruhlman |first=Michael |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cO6-wjf_XdgC&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=The Elements of Cooking: Translating the Chef's Craft for Every Kitchen |date=2008 |publisher=Black Incorporated |isbn=978-1-86395-143-2 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; [[Cookbook:Nutmeg|Nutmeg]], [[Cookbook:Bay Leaf#Varieties|tej pat]], [[Cookbook:Fennel|fennel]], [[Cookbook:Star Anise|star anise]], [[Cookbook:Mace|mace]], [[Cookbook:Ginger|ginger]], and mustard seed may also be added according to the cook's preference. Note that regional variations exist, and even individual families may have their own blends.

Typically, the spices are toasted whole in order to develop a more complex flavor before combining and grinding to a powder.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; A &quot;wet&quot; garam masala refers to these spices when combined with liquid, such as water or coconut milk.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Selection and storage ==
Garam masala blends may be available at your local grocery store or market.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; However, you can also easily prepare your own blend and store at home.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; This ensures freshness and means you have control over the quality and quantities of the individual spices.

Like all ground spices, garam masala will lose its aroma and flavor over time. However, it is shelf-stable at room temperature—store it in an airtight container away from light, heat, and moisture.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Kipfer |first=Barbara Ann |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7xUafQwz2tkC&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en&amp;source=newbks_fb |title=The Culinarian: A Kitchen Desk Reference |date=2012-04-11 |publisher=Houghton Mifflin Harcourt |isbn=978-0-544-18603-3 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Use ==
This blend is often used to flavor meat dishes and some rice dishes.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

== Recipes ==
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:3&quot;&gt;
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;&gt;Recipes using garam masala&lt;/categorytree&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

== References ==

[[Category:Herb and spice blends]]</text>
      <sha1>mmw7yc1j3t0o438yzpiqu12zubu4rzn</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Gochujang</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>141196</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520541</id>
      <parentid>4485833</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-30T01:33:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes (containing gochujang) */</comment>
      <origin>4520541</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3056" sha1="gojsds2k5i0yrmhgeutg6roit7djjz6" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Gochujang (chilli paste).jpg|300px]]
| Category = Condiments
}}

{{Ingredient}} | [[Cookbook:Cuisine of Korea|Cuisine of Korea]]

'''Gochujang''' (고추장) is a Korean fermented chili paste.

== Characteristics ==
The paste is composed primarily of glutinous rice, soy, and ''gochugaru'' chile powder,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Van Wyk |first=Ben-Erik |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WEPbAwAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=Culinary Herbs and Spices of the World |date=2014-09-26 |publisher=University of Chicago Press |isbn=978-0-226-09183-9 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Spice Hunting: Gochujang, Korean Chile Paste |url=https://www.seriouseats.com/spice-hunting-gochujang-korean-chile-paste |access-date=2024-09-16 |website=Serious Eats |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; with added salt and sweeteners.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Labensky |first=Sarah R. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=E3t-swEACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=On Cooking: A Textbook of Culinary Fundamentals |last2=Hause |first2=Alan M. |last3=Martel |first3=Priscilla |date=2018-01-18 |publisher=Pearson |isbn=978-0-13-444190-0 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; The heat levels and color vary according to the recipe.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Because it is fermented, gochujang has a depth of savory flavor that tends to differentiate it from other chile pastes.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; It is also relatively mild compared to some other chile pastes,&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; but it is still spicy,&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; and very spicy versions can be made. Gochujang can be made at home, although this is a lengthy process, and many cooks will purchase gochujang ready-made.

== Selection and storage ==
Gochujang is typically available in tubs at East Asian grocery stores. Beware of trendy products that market themselves as gochujang but are primarily intended to be used only as a condiment for cooked food rather than in cooking itself. Once opened, it should be stored in the fridge, where it has a very long shelf life.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; If anything, you may find that the surface simply darkens or dries out if you let it hang around for too long. Even if this does happen, the moist paste under the surface is still edible.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Maangchi |title=Hot pepper paste (Gochujang) - Maangchi’s Korean cooking ingredients |url=https://www.maangchi.com/ingredient/hot-pepper-paste-gochujang |access-date=2024-09-18 |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Use ==
Gochujang is widely used in Korean cooking, where it adds a depth of flavor and bright red color.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; It is a key component of ''tteokbokki'', and a sauce made from gochujang is commonly used to season ''bibimbap'' before serving.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Substitution ==
Unfortunately, you cannot substitute other chile pastes for gochujang.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Its fermented, savory, and sweet character is key to its use in dishes.

== Recipes (containing gochujang) ==
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;&gt;Recipes using gochujang&lt;/categorytree&gt;

== References ==
[[Category:Condiments]]</text>
      <sha1>gojsds2k5i0yrmhgeutg6roit7djjz6</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Subaru/VIN Codes</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>142011</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520466</id>
      <parentid>4519920</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T21:18:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>JustTheFacts33</username>
        <id>3434282</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Engine type */</comment>
      <origin>4520466</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="17692" sha1="o9fkw4ce5nrzfqxjm60xi8z18w06nkm" xml:space="preserve">{{Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Warning}}{{clear}}
*NOTE: This information appears to not conform with current information
*Note: This information is incorrect for 4th Generation JDM Legacys.

Subaru uses a '''17-character VIN''' format and code for vehicles sold in the United States.  These rules also largely apply to the Saab 9-2x, a badge-engineered Subaru Impreza WRX wagon.

==Subaru VIN code==

The following sample is the sequence and meaning of each character in the Subaru VIN:


&lt;div class=center&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;wikitable&quot; border=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;caption&gt;&lt;/caption&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;th&gt;Position&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th&gt;Sample&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th&gt;Description&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;1&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;J&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td rowspan=3&gt;[[#Subaru WMIs|World Manufacturer Identifier]]&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;2&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;F&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;3&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;1&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;4&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;C&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;[[#Line types|Line type]]&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;5&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;X&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;[[#Body styles|Body style]]&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;6&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;8&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;[[#Engine types|Engine type]]&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;7&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;6&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;[[#Models|Model identifier]]&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;8&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;5&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;[[#Restraint types|Restraint type]]&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;9&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;9&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;[[../../Check digit/]]&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;10&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;T&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;[[../../Model year/]]&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;11&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;H&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;[[#Plants and transmission types|Plant of manufacture &amp; transmission type]]&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;12&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;1&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td rowspan=6&gt;Sequential production number
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;13&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;0&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;14&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;0&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;15&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;2&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;16&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;1&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;17&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;6&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;


&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;small&gt;The above serial number describes the following vehicle built in Japan by Fuji Heavy Industries:&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;small&gt;1996 Subaru Alcyone SVX, 3.3L EG33 engine, AWD 4EAT transmission, manual seat belts&lt;br /&gt;with driver / passenger airbags. The 216th vehicle produced during the 1996 model year.&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

===Subaru WMIs===

The '''WMI''' is specified in the '''&lt;u&gt;first three&lt;/u&gt;''' characters of the Subaru VIN
&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; border=&quot;1&quot;
|+
!WMI
!Country
!Description
!Vehicle Types
|-
|JF1
|Japan
|Fuji Heavy Industries
|Passenger Vehicle
|-
|JF2
|Japan
|Fuji Heavy Industries
|MPV
|-
|JF3
|Japan
|Fuji Heavy Industries
|truck
|-
|MMR
|Thailand
|Tan Chong Subaru Automotive (Thailand) Ltd.
|
|-
|PLP
|Malaysia
|Tan Chong Motor Assemblies
|
|-
|4S3
|USA
|Subaru-Isuzu Automotive /&lt;br&gt;Subaru of Indiana Automotive
|Passenger Vehicle
|-
|4S4
|USA
|Subaru-Isuzu Automotive /&lt;br&gt;Subaru of Indiana Automotive
|MPV
|}
MPV means Multi-Purpose Vehicle (station wagon, SUV, van or truck)
&lt;/div&gt;

===Line type===

The '''line type''' is specified in the '''&lt;u&gt;fourth&lt;/u&gt;''' character  of the Subaru VIN

&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; border=&quot;1&quot;
|+
!VIN Code
!Description
|-
|A
|STD/DL/GL/GLF/GL-10/RX/Loyale/Brat
|-
|A
|XT/XT6
|-
|B
|Legacy/Outback/Baja
|-
|C
|SVX
|-
|G
|Subaru Impreza '93-/Impreza WRX '02-'14/XV Crosstrek '13-'15/Crosstrek '16-/Saab 9-2X '05-'06
|-
|K
|Justy
|-
|S
|Forester
|-
|V
|WRX '15-
|-
|V
|Levorg (2nd gen. known as WRX Sportswagon in Australia &amp; WRX wagon in S.E. Asia) (Not sold in North America)
|-
|W
|B9 Tribeca/Tribeca
|-
|W
|Ascent
|-
|Z
|Subaru BRZ/Scion FR-S/Toyota 86/Toyota GR86
|}
&lt;/div&gt;

===Body style===

The '''body style''' is specified in the '''&lt;u&gt;fifth&lt;/u&gt;''' character of the Subaru VIN

&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; border=&quot;1&quot;
|+
!VIN Code
!Description
|-
|A
|'87-'94 Justy 3-Door
|-
|A
|'15-'21 WRX, WRX STi sedan (1st gen.) 
|-
|B
|'81-'84 DL/GL 4-door sedan (2nd gen.)
|-
|B
|'22- WRX sedan (2nd gen.) 
|-
|C
|'85-'93 DL/GL/GL-10/RX/Turbo/Loyale sedan (3rd gen.)
|-
|C
|'90-'94 Legacy sedan (1st gen.) 
|-
|C
|'93-'01 Impreza sedan (1st gen.) 
|-
|C
|'13-'20 BRZ coupe (1st gen.) 
|-
|D
|'90-'94 Justy 5-Door
|-
|D
|'95-'99 Legacy sedan, '97-'99 Legacy SUS (2nd gen. Legacy) 
|-
|D
|'02-'07 Impreza sedan, Impreza WRX sedan (2nd gen.) 
|-
|D
|'22- BRZ coupe (2nd gen.) 
|-
|E
|'00-'04 Legacy sedan, Outback sedan (3rd gen. Legacy) 
|-
|E
|'08-'11 Impreza sedan, '08-'10 Impreza WRX sedan (3rd gen.) 
|-
|F
|'81-'89 STD/DL/GL 3-door hatchback (2nd gen.)
|-
|F
|'93-'01 Impreza wagon, '95-'01 Impreza Outback Sport (1st gen.)
|-
|F
|'94 Legacy GT wagon [raised-roof] (1st gen.)
|-
|F
|Wagon: Forester (1st gen.) '98-'02
|-
|G
|'86-'90 DL/GL/RX/Turbo/Loyale 3-door coupe (3rd gen.)
|-
|G
|'96-'99 Legacy Outback wagon [raised-roof] (2nd gen. Legacy)
|-
|G
|'02-'07 Impreza wagon, Impreza WRX wagon, Impreza Outback Sport (2nd gen.), '05-'06 Saab 9-2X
|-
|G
|Wagon: Forester (2nd gen.) '03-'08
|-
|H
|'00-'04 Legacy wagon, Outback wagon (3rd gen. Legacy) 
|-
|H
|'08-'11 Impreza 5-door hatchback, '08-'11 Impreza Outback Sport, '08-'10 Impreza WRX 5-door hatchback (3rd gen.) 
|-
|H
|Wagon: Forester (3rd gen.) '09-'13
|-
|J
|'90-'94 Legacy wagon [non-raised-roof] (1st gen.)
|-
|J
|'12-'16 Impreza sedan (4th gen.) 
|-
|J
|Wagon: Forester (4th gen.) '14-'18
|-
|K
|'89-'90 GL/GL-10/Turbo/Loyale Touring wagon [raised roof] (3rd gen.)
|-
|K
|'95-'99 Legacy wagon [non-raised-roof] (2nd gen.)
|-
|K
|'17-'23 Impreza sedan (5th gen.) 
|-
|K
|Wagon: Forester (5th gen.) '19-'24, Forester Wilderness '22-'25
|-
|L
|'05-'09 Legacy sedan, '05-'07 Outback sedan (4th gen. Legacy)
|-
|L
|Wagon: Forester (6th gen.) '25-, Forester Wilderness '26-
|-
|M
|'81-'84 DL/GL 4-door wagon (2nd gen.)
|-
|M
|'95-'01 Impreza coupe (1st gen.)
|-
|M
|'10-'14 Legacy sedan (5th gen.)
|-
|M
|'19- Ascent (1st gen.)
|-
|M
|Levorg wagon (1st gen.) (Not sold in North America)
|-
|N
|'85-'94 DL/GL/GL-10/Turbo/Loyale wagon (3rd gen.)
|-
|N
|'13-'16 Scion FR-S, '17-'20 Toyota 86, '22- Toyota GR86 coupe
|-
|N
|'15-'19 Legacy sedan (6th gen.)
|-
|N
|Levorg wagon (WRX Sportswagon in Australia/WRX wagon in S.E. Asia) (2nd gen.) (Not sold in North America)
|-
|P
|'05-'07 (&amp; '08-'09 in Canada) Legacy wagon, '05-'09 Outback wagon (4th gen. Legacy)
|-
|P
|'12-'16 Impreza 5-door hatchback (4th gen.), '13-'15 XV Crosstrek, '16-'17 Crosstrek (1st gen.)
|-
|R
|Brat 1981 (1st gen.)
|-
|R
|'08-'14 Impreza WRX STi 5-door hatchback [widebody] (3rd gen.) 
|-
|R
|'11-'14 Impreza WRX 5-door hatchback [widebody] (3rd gen.)
|-
|R
|'10-'14 Outback wagon
|-
|S
|'15-'19 Outback Wagon
|-
|T
|Brat 1982-1985 (2nd gen.)
|-
|T
|'03-'06 Baja 
|-
|T
|'17-'23 Impreza 5-door hatchback (5th gen.), '18-'23 Crosstrek (2nd gen.)
|-
|T
|'20-'25 Outback Wagon
|-
|U
|Brat 1986-1987 (2nd gen.)
|-
|U
|'24- Impreza 5-door hatchback (6th gen.), '24- Crosstrek (3rd gen.)
|-
|V
|'11-'14 Impreza WRX, WRX STi sedan [widebody] (3rd gen.) 
|-
|W
|'81-'84 DL/GL/GLF 2-door hardtop coupe (2nd gen.)
|-
|W
|'20-'25 Legacy sedan (7th gen.)
|-
|X
|'85-'91 XT/XT6 coupe 
|-
|X
|'92-'97 SVX coupe 
|-
|X
|'06-'07 B9 Tribeca, '08-'14 Tribeca
|}
&lt;/div&gt;

===Engine type===

The '''engine type''' is specified in the '''&lt;u&gt;sixth&lt;/u&gt;''' character of the Subaru VIN
&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 6
!VIN code
!Engine
!Application
|-
|A
|2.0L DOHC, 16-valve FA20D flat-4 (Toyota 4U-GSE).&lt;br&gt; Toyota D-4S Direct/Port injection. Dual VVT.
|Subaru BRZ '13-'20, Toyota Scion FR-S '13-'16, Toyota 86 '17-'20
|-
|A
|2.0L DOHC, 16-valve FB20B flat-4. MPI. Dual VVT.
|Subaru Impreza '12-'16 (except WRX models), XV Crosstrek '13-'15,&lt;br&gt; Crosstrek '16-'17
|-
|A
|2.0L DOHC, 16-valve FB20D flat-4. Direct injection. Dual VVT.
|Subaru Impreza '17-'23, Impreza Base, Sport '24-'25,&lt;br&gt; Crosstrek Base '18-'25, Premium '18-'24, Limited '18-'20
|-
|A
|2.5L DOHC, 16-valve FB25D flat-4. Direct injection. Dual VVT.
|Subaru Forester '19-'24, Forester Wilderness '22-'25, Legacy '20-'25,&lt;br&gt; Outback '20-'25
|-
|A
|2.4L DOHC, 16-valve turbo/intercooled FA24F flat-4. Direct injection. Dual VVT.
|Subaru Ascent '19-'25, WRX '22-'25
|-
|B
|2.0L DOHC, 16-valve FB20X flat-4 + 1 electric motor.&lt;br&gt; Nickel-metal hydride Battery Pack. MPI. Dual VVT.
|Subaru XV Crosstrek Hybrid '14-'15, Crosstrek Hybrid '16
|-
|B
|2.4L DOHC, 16-valve FA24D flat-4. Toyota D-4S Direct/Port injection. Dual VVT.
|Subaru BRZ '22-'25, Toyota GR86 '22-'25
|-
|D
|2.0L DOHC, 16-valve FB20V flat-4 + 2 electric motors. Lithium-ion battery pack. Direct injection. Dual VVT. Atkinson cycle.
|Subaru Crosstrek Hybrid ([[w:PHEV|PHEV]]) '19-'23
|-
|D
|2.5L DOHC, 16-valve FB25D flat-4. Direct injection. Dual VVT.
|Subaru Forester '25 (except Wilderness), '26
|-
|G
|2.4L DOHC, 16-valve turbo/intercooled FA24F flat-4. Direct injection. Dual VVT.
|Subaru Legacy XT '20-'25, Legacy Sport '23-'25,&lt;br&gt; Outback XT '20-'25, Outback Wilderness '22-'25
|-
|H
|2.5L DOHC, 16-valve FB25D flat-4. Direct injection. Dual VVT.
|Subaru Impreza RS '24-'25,&lt;br&gt; Crosstrek Sport '21-'25, Limited '21-'25, Wilderness '24-'25, Premium '25-
|-
|S
|2.5L DOHC, 16-valve FB25D flat-4 + 2 electric motors. Lithium-ion battery pack. Direct injection. Dual VVT. Atkinson cycle.
|Subaru Forester Hybrid '25-'26
|-
|1
|2.0L DOHC, 16-valve turbo/intercooled FA20F flat-4. Direct injection. Dual VVT.
|Subaru WRX '15-'21
|-
|2
|1.8L SOHC, 16-valve EJ18 flat-4. MPI.
|Subaru Impreza (all models) '93-'94, Impreza Base, L 1.8, Outback Sport 1.8 '95 
|-
|2
|1.8L SOHC, 16-valve EJ18 flat-4. MPI. AWD.
|Subaru Impreza Brighton '96-'97
|-
|2
|2.0L DOHC, 16-valve turbo/intercooled EJ205 flat-4. MPI.
|Subaru Impreza WRX '02-'05, Saab 9-2X Aero '05
|-
|2
|2.5L DOHC, 16-valve turbo/intercooled EJ257 flat-4. MPI. Dual VVT.
|Subaru WRX STi '15-'21, STi S209 '19
|-
|3
|3.3L DOHC, 24-valve EG33 flat-6. MPI.
|Subaru SVX '92-'95
|-
|3
|2.2L SOHC, 16-valve EJ22 flat-4. MPI. FWD.
|Subaru Legacy L '96
|-
|3
|2.5L DOHC, 16-valve turbo/intercooled EJ257 flat-4. MPI. Dual VVT.
|Subaru WRX STi Type RA '18
|-
|4
|1.8L OHV, 8-valve EA81 flat-4. 2-bbl. carb. 2WD.
|Subaru GL Hatchback 2wd '89
|-
|4
|1.8L SOHC, 8-valve EA82 flat-4. TBI. 2WD.
|Subaru DL 3-d coupe, sedan, wagon 2wd '89, GL 3-d coupe, sedan, wagon 2wd '89, Loyale 2wd '90-'93
|-
|4
|1.8L SOHC, 8-valve EA82 flat-4. MPI. 2WD.
|Subaru XT coupe 2wd '85-'91
|-
|4
|1.8L SOHC, 8-valve turbo EA82T flat-4. MPI. 2WD.
|Subaru GL-10 Turbo 2wd sedan '89, GL-10 Turbo 2wd wagon '89, Loyale Turbo 2wd '90, XT coupe Turbo 2wd '85-'87
|-
|4
|2.2L SOHC, 16-valve EJ22 flat-4. MPI. AWD.
|Subaru Impreza L '96-'01, LX '96, Impreza Outback Sport '96-'01,&lt;br&gt; Legacy Brighton, L '96-'99, LS '96, Outback '96
|-
|5
|1.8L OHV, 8-valve EA81 flat-4. 2-bbl. carb. 4WD.
|Subaru GL Hatchback 4wd '89
|-
|5
|1.8L SOHC, 8-valve EA82 flat-4. TBI. 4WD.
|Subaru DL wagon 4wd '89, GL 3-d coupe, sedan, wagon 4wd '89, Loyale 4wd '90-'94
|-
|5
|1.8L SOHC, 8-valve turbo EA82T flat-4. MPI. 4WD.
|Subaru RX Turbo 4wd 3-d coupe '89, GL-10 Turbo 4wd sedan '89, GL Turbo 4wd wagon '89, GL-10 Turbo 4wd wagon '89, Loyale Turbo 4wd '90
|-
|6
|2.2L SOHC, 16-valve EJ22 flat-4. MPI.
|Subaru Impreza L 2.2 '95, LX '95, Impreza Outback Sport 2.2 '95, Legacy '90-'95 
|-
|6
|2.2L SOHC, 16-valve turbo EJ22T flat-4. MPI.
|Subaru Legacy Sport Sedan '91-'94, [LE] Touring Wagon '92-'94 
|-
|6
|2.5L DOHC, 16-valve EJ25D flat-4 (Phase I). MPI.
|Subaru Impreza 2.5RS '98, Forester '98, Legacy 2.5GT '96-'99, LSi '96-'97,&lt;br&gt; SUS '97-'99, Outback '96-'99
|-
|6
|2.5L SOHC, 16-valve EJ253 flat-4 (Phase II). MPI.
|Subaru Impreza 2.5RS '99-'01, Impreza (except WRX) '02-'05,&lt;br&gt; Impreza Outback Sport '02-'05, Forester '99-'05, Legacy '00-'05,&lt;br&gt; Outback '00-'05, Baja Base '03, Sport '03-'06, Saab 9-2X Linear '05
|-
|6
|2.5L SOHC, 16-valve EJ253 flat-4. MPI. Intake VVL.
|Subaru Impreza (except WRX) '06-'11, Subaru Impreza Outback Sport '06-'11, Forester '06-'10, Legacy '06-'09, Outback '06-'09, Saab 9-2X 2.5i '06
|-
|6
|2.5L DOHC, 16-valve turbo/intercooled EJ255 flat-4. MPI. Intake VVT.
|Subaru Forester XT '04-'10, Legacy GT '05-'09, Outback XT '05-'09,&lt;br&gt; Baja Turbo '04-'06
|-
|7
|1.2L SOHC, 9-valve EF12 I3. 2-bbl. carb. 2wd.
|Subaru Justy '87-'89, Justy DL '90-'92
|-
|7
|1.2L SOHC, 9-valve EF12 I3. MPI. 2wd.
|Subaru Justy GL '90-'94, Justy DL '93-'94
|-
|7
|1.8L SOHC, 8-valve turbo EA82T flat-4. MPI. 4WD w/ air suspension.
|Subaru GL-10 Turbo 4wd sedan '89, GL-10 Turbo 4wd wagon w/auto. trans. '89, XT coupe Turbo 4wd '85-'89
|-
|7
|2.5L DOHC, 16-valve turbo/intercooled EJ255 flat-4. MPI. Intake VVT.
|Subaru Impreza WRX '06-'14, Impreza WRX STi '04-'07, Impreza 2.5GT '09-'10,&lt;br&gt; Saab 9-2X Aero '06
|-
|8
|1.2L SOHC, 9-valve EF12 I3. 2-bbl. carb. 4wd.
|Subaru Justy GL 4wd '88-'89
|-
|8
|1.2L SOHC, 9-valve EF12 I3. MPI. 4wd.
|Subaru Justy GL 4wd '90-'94
|-
|8
|2.7L SOHC, 12-valve ER27 flat-6. MPI. FWD.
|Subaru XT6 '88-'91
|-
|8
|3.3L DOHC, 24-valve EG33 flat-6. MPI. AWD.
|Subaru SVX '96-'97
|-
|8
|3.0L DOHC, 24-valve EZ30D flat-6. MPI. Intake VVT &amp; VVL.
|Subaru Legacy 3.0R '08-'09, Outback H6-3.0 '01-'04, Outback 3.0R '05-'09,&lt;br&gt; B9 Tribeca '06-'07
|-
|8
|2.5L DOHC, 16-valve turbo/intercooled EJ257 flat-4. MPI. Dual VVT.
|Subaru Impreza WRX STi '08-'14
|-
|9
|2.7L SOHC, 12-valve ER27 flat-6. MPI. AWD.
|Subaru XT6 '88-'91
|-
|9
|3.6L DOHC, 24-valve EZ36D flat-6. MPI. Dual VVT.
|Subaru Tribeca '08-'14
|}

&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; border=&quot;1&quot;
|+
!VIN Code
!Description
|-
|1
|1300cc - 1989; 1800cc FWD 1996 
|-
|2
|1600cc - 1989; 1800cc Impreza 1993-95; 1800cc Impreza AWD 1996-97; 2000cc AWD Turbo 2002-05
|-
|3
|1600 4WD - 1989; 3300cc FWD/AWD 1992-1995; 2200cc FWD 1996-99
|-
|4
|1800cc 1985-94; 2200cc AWD 1996-2000; FB 1600cc DIT AWD 2015+
|-
|5
|1800cc 4WD w/out air susp - 1988, 1989; 1800cc 4WD 1990-94 2000cc 2004-
|-
|6
|2200cc 1990; 2200cc FWD/AWD 1991-95; 2200cc AWD (Ghost); 2500cc AWD 1996-2000; 2500cc AWD
|-
|7
|1800cc 4WD w/ air susp; 2200cc FWD 1989-94; 2500cc AWD Turbo
|-
|8
|2500cc FWD; 1200cc 4WD 1991; 1200cc AWD 1992-94; 3000cc 2001-2009; 3300cc FWD/AWD 1996-97
|-
|9
|2500cc 4WD w/ &amp; w/out air susp 1989-91; 3600cc 2008-up
|-
|A
|2400cc AWD 
|-
|D
|2000cc DOHC Turbo Diesel
|}
&lt;/div&gt;

===Model===

The '''model''' is identified in the '''&lt;u&gt;seventh&lt;/u&gt;''' character  of the Subaru VIN

&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; border=&quot;1&quot;
|+
!VIN Code
!Description
|-
|1
|Base
|-
|2
|Brighton
|-
|3
|L
|-
|4
|2.5GT with cloth
|-
|5
|LS/S
|-
|6
|LSi, Outback base
|-
|7
|GT/RS, Outback AWP
|-
|8
|Outback Limited Wagon/SUS
|-
|9
|Postal Vehicle/WRX/Outback VDC
|-
|0
|Outback L.L. Bean
|-
|K
|STI WRX/Legacy/Outback
|-
|L
|Outback
|-
|P
|Ascent
|-
|V
|XV Crosstrek
|}
&lt;/div&gt;

===Restraint Type (Passenger) or Weight Class (MPV)===

The '''restraint type''', for passenger vehicles, or the weight class (Gross Vehicle Weight Rating), for MPVs, is specified in the '''&lt;u&gt;eighth&lt;/u&gt;''' character  of the Subaru VIN

&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; border=&quot;1&quot;
|+
!VIN Code
!Description
|-
|1
|No Passive Restraint
|-
|2
|Automatic Seat Belt w/o Air Bag
|-
|3
|Automatic Seat Belt w/ Air Bag
|-
|4
|Manual Seat Belt w/ Air Bag 1993-94; Automatic Seat Belt w/ Driver/Passenger Air Bags
|-
|5
|Manual Seat Belt w/ Driver/Passenger Air Bags
|-
|6
|Manual Seat Belt w/ Driver/Passenger Air Bags and Side Air Bags
|-
|A
|Class A (GVWR 3000 lbs. or less)
|-
|B
|Class B (GVWR 3001-4000 lbs.)
|-
|C
|Class C (GVWR 4001-5000 lbs.)
|-
|D
|Class D (GVWR 5001-6000 lbs.)
|}
&lt;/div&gt;


The '''Check Digit''' is identified in the '''&lt;u&gt;ninth&lt;/u&gt;''' character of the Subaru VIN


The '''Model Year''' is identified in the '''&lt;u&gt;tenth&lt;/u&gt;''' character of the Subaru VIN

Letters began being reused in 2010.
&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; border=&quot;1&quot;
|+
!VIN Code
!Description
|-
|1
|2001
|-
|2
|2002
|-
|3
|2003
|-
|4
|2004
|-
|5
|2005
|-
|6
|2006
|-
|7
|2007
|-
|8
|2008
|-
|9
|2009
|-
|A
|1980, 2010
|-
|B
|1981, 2011
|-
|C
|1982, 2012
|-
|D
|1983, 2013
|-
|E
|1984, 2014
|-
|F
|1985, 2015
|-
|G
|1986, 2016
|-
|H
|1987, 2017
|-
|I
|not used
|-
|J
|1988, 2018
|-
|K
|1989, 2019
|-
|L
|1990, 2020
|-
|M
|1991, 2021
|-
|N
|1992, 2022
|-
|P
|1993, 2023
|-
|R
|1994, 2024
|-
|S
|1995, 2025
|-
|T
|1996, 2026
|-
|V
|1997
|-
|W
|1998
|-
|X
|1999
|-
|Y
|2000
|}
&lt;/div&gt;

===Plants and transmission type===

The '''assembly plant''' and '''transmission type''' is specified in the '''&lt;u&gt;eleventh&lt;/u&gt;''' character of the Subaru VIN

&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; border=&quot;1&quot;
|+
!VIN Code
!Plant
!Transmission
|-
|1
|SIA 
|FWD 5MT
|-
|3
|SIA 
|Full-time AWD 6MT/AT
|-
|4
|SIA 
|Full-time AWD 5AT
|-
|5
|SIA 
|Sport Shift Automatic
|-
|6
|SIA 
|Full-time AWD 5MT
|-
|7
|SIA
|Full-time AWD 4EAT
|-
|8
|SIA
|Full-time AWD 4EAT (Postal RHD)
|-
|9
|SIA
|FWD 4EAT
|-
|A
|FHI
|FWD 4MT
|-
|B
|FHI
|FWD 5MT
|-
|C
|FHI
|FWD 3AT/ECVT
|-
|D
|FHI
|On-demand AWD 5MT
|-
|E
|FHI
| 4spd 4wd Dual Range MT 81-84, 85-89 Hatchback, 85-89 Brat. 5spd 4wd dual range MT 85-89
|-
|F
|FHI
|On-demand AWD 3AT
|-
|G
|FHI
|Full-time AWD 6MT. Full-time AWD CVT.
|-
|H
|FHI
|Full-time AWD 4EAT
|-
|K
|FHI
|FWD 4EAT
|-
|L
|FHI
|Full-time AWD 6MT
|-
|P
|FHI
|Full-time AWD 4EAT (Postal RHD)
|}
&lt;/div&gt;


** SIA = Subaru-Isuzu Automotive (now known as Subaru of Indiana Automotive), Lafayette, Indiana
** FHI = Fuji Heavy Industries, Gunma, Japan


The '''Vehicle Production Sequence''' number is specified in the '''&lt;u&gt;twelfth - seventeenth&lt;/u&gt;''' characters of the Subaru VIN
** 100000 and after - Legacy Sedan SUS (Jan 98 - May 98)
** 210001 and after - Legacy Sedan
** 310001 and after - Legacy Station Wagon
** 410001 and after - Impreza Coupe; Ascent
** 510001 and after - Impreza Sedan
** 610001 and after - Legacy Station Wagon Outback
** 710001 and after - Forester Wagon
** 810001 and after - Impreza Sports Wagon

==External links==

Online [http://www.vindecoderz.com/EN/Subaru Subaru VIN decoder]	
Online [www.auto-vin-decoder.com Universal VIN decoder]
{{BookCat}}</text>
      <sha1>o9fkw4ce5nrzfqxjm60xi8z18w06nkm</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4520483</id>
      <parentid>4520466</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T23:48:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>JustTheFacts33</username>
        <id>3434282</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Engine type */</comment>
      <origin>4520483</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="17700" sha1="pwjpad2s06y2bz60w23jhdcproh8t9v" xml:space="preserve">{{Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Warning}}{{clear}}
*NOTE: This information appears to not conform with current information
*Note: This information is incorrect for 4th Generation JDM Legacys.

Subaru uses a '''17-character VIN''' format and code for vehicles sold in the United States.  These rules also largely apply to the Saab 9-2x, a badge-engineered Subaru Impreza WRX wagon.

==Subaru VIN code==

The following sample is the sequence and meaning of each character in the Subaru VIN:


&lt;div class=center&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;wikitable&quot; border=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;caption&gt;&lt;/caption&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;th&gt;Position&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th&gt;Sample&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th&gt;Description&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;1&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;J&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td rowspan=3&gt;[[#Subaru WMIs|World Manufacturer Identifier]]&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;2&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;F&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;3&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;1&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;4&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;C&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;[[#Line types|Line type]]&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;5&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;X&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;[[#Body styles|Body style]]&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;6&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;8&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;[[#Engine types|Engine type]]&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;7&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;6&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;[[#Models|Model identifier]]&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;8&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;5&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;[[#Restraint types|Restraint type]]&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;9&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;9&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;[[../../Check digit/]]&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;10&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;T&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;[[../../Model year/]]&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;11&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;H&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;[[#Plants and transmission types|Plant of manufacture &amp; transmission type]]&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;12&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;1&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td rowspan=6&gt;Sequential production number
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;13&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;0&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;14&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;0&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;15&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;2&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;16&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;1&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;17&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;6&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;


&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;small&gt;The above serial number describes the following vehicle built in Japan by Fuji Heavy Industries:&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;small&gt;1996 Subaru Alcyone SVX, 3.3L EG33 engine, AWD 4EAT transmission, manual seat belts&lt;br /&gt;with driver / passenger airbags. The 216th vehicle produced during the 1996 model year.&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

===Subaru WMIs===

The '''WMI''' is specified in the '''&lt;u&gt;first three&lt;/u&gt;''' characters of the Subaru VIN
&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; border=&quot;1&quot;
|+
!WMI
!Country
!Description
!Vehicle Types
|-
|JF1
|Japan
|Fuji Heavy Industries
|Passenger Vehicle
|-
|JF2
|Japan
|Fuji Heavy Industries
|MPV
|-
|JF3
|Japan
|Fuji Heavy Industries
|truck
|-
|MMR
|Thailand
|Tan Chong Subaru Automotive (Thailand) Ltd.
|
|-
|PLP
|Malaysia
|Tan Chong Motor Assemblies
|
|-
|4S3
|USA
|Subaru-Isuzu Automotive /&lt;br&gt;Subaru of Indiana Automotive
|Passenger Vehicle
|-
|4S4
|USA
|Subaru-Isuzu Automotive /&lt;br&gt;Subaru of Indiana Automotive
|MPV
|}
MPV means Multi-Purpose Vehicle (station wagon, SUV, van or truck)
&lt;/div&gt;

===Line type===

The '''line type''' is specified in the '''&lt;u&gt;fourth&lt;/u&gt;''' character  of the Subaru VIN

&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; border=&quot;1&quot;
|+
!VIN Code
!Description
|-
|A
|STD/DL/GL/GLF/GL-10/RX/Loyale/Brat
|-
|A
|XT/XT6
|-
|B
|Legacy/Outback/Baja
|-
|C
|SVX
|-
|G
|Subaru Impreza '93-/Impreza WRX '02-'14/XV Crosstrek '13-'15/Crosstrek '16-/Saab 9-2X '05-'06
|-
|K
|Justy
|-
|S
|Forester
|-
|V
|WRX '15-
|-
|V
|Levorg (2nd gen. known as WRX Sportswagon in Australia &amp; WRX wagon in S.E. Asia) (Not sold in North America)
|-
|W
|B9 Tribeca/Tribeca
|-
|W
|Ascent
|-
|Z
|Subaru BRZ/Scion FR-S/Toyota 86/Toyota GR86
|}
&lt;/div&gt;

===Body style===

The '''body style''' is specified in the '''&lt;u&gt;fifth&lt;/u&gt;''' character of the Subaru VIN

&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; border=&quot;1&quot;
|+
!VIN Code
!Description
|-
|A
|'87-'94 Justy 3-Door
|-
|A
|'15-'21 WRX, WRX STi sedan (1st gen.) 
|-
|B
|'81-'84 DL/GL 4-door sedan (2nd gen.)
|-
|B
|'22- WRX sedan (2nd gen.) 
|-
|C
|'85-'93 DL/GL/GL-10/RX/Turbo/Loyale sedan (3rd gen.)
|-
|C
|'90-'94 Legacy sedan (1st gen.) 
|-
|C
|'93-'01 Impreza sedan (1st gen.) 
|-
|C
|'13-'20 BRZ coupe (1st gen.) 
|-
|D
|'90-'94 Justy 5-Door
|-
|D
|'95-'99 Legacy sedan, '97-'99 Legacy SUS (2nd gen. Legacy) 
|-
|D
|'02-'07 Impreza sedan, Impreza WRX sedan (2nd gen.) 
|-
|D
|'22- BRZ coupe (2nd gen.) 
|-
|E
|'00-'04 Legacy sedan, Outback sedan (3rd gen. Legacy) 
|-
|E
|'08-'11 Impreza sedan, '08-'10 Impreza WRX sedan (3rd gen.) 
|-
|F
|'81-'89 STD/DL/GL 3-door hatchback (2nd gen.)
|-
|F
|'93-'01 Impreza wagon, '95-'01 Impreza Outback Sport (1st gen.)
|-
|F
|'94 Legacy GT wagon [raised-roof] (1st gen.)
|-
|F
|Wagon: Forester (1st gen.) '98-'02
|-
|G
|'86-'90 DL/GL/RX/Turbo/Loyale 3-door coupe (3rd gen.)
|-
|G
|'96-'99 Legacy Outback wagon [raised-roof] (2nd gen. Legacy)
|-
|G
|'02-'07 Impreza wagon, Impreza WRX wagon, Impreza Outback Sport (2nd gen.), '05-'06 Saab 9-2X
|-
|G
|Wagon: Forester (2nd gen.) '03-'08
|-
|H
|'00-'04 Legacy wagon, Outback wagon (3rd gen. Legacy) 
|-
|H
|'08-'11 Impreza 5-door hatchback, '08-'11 Impreza Outback Sport, '08-'10 Impreza WRX 5-door hatchback (3rd gen.) 
|-
|H
|Wagon: Forester (3rd gen.) '09-'13
|-
|J
|'90-'94 Legacy wagon [non-raised-roof] (1st gen.)
|-
|J
|'12-'16 Impreza sedan (4th gen.) 
|-
|J
|Wagon: Forester (4th gen.) '14-'18
|-
|K
|'89-'90 GL/GL-10/Turbo/Loyale Touring wagon [raised roof] (3rd gen.)
|-
|K
|'95-'99 Legacy wagon [non-raised-roof] (2nd gen.)
|-
|K
|'17-'23 Impreza sedan (5th gen.) 
|-
|K
|Wagon: Forester (5th gen.) '19-'24, Forester Wilderness '22-'25
|-
|L
|'05-'09 Legacy sedan, '05-'07 Outback sedan (4th gen. Legacy)
|-
|L
|Wagon: Forester (6th gen.) '25-, Forester Wilderness '26-
|-
|M
|'81-'84 DL/GL 4-door wagon (2nd gen.)
|-
|M
|'95-'01 Impreza coupe (1st gen.)
|-
|M
|'10-'14 Legacy sedan (5th gen.)
|-
|M
|'19- Ascent (1st gen.)
|-
|M
|Levorg wagon (1st gen.) (Not sold in North America)
|-
|N
|'85-'94 DL/GL/GL-10/Turbo/Loyale wagon (3rd gen.)
|-
|N
|'13-'16 Scion FR-S, '17-'20 Toyota 86, '22- Toyota GR86 coupe
|-
|N
|'15-'19 Legacy sedan (6th gen.)
|-
|N
|Levorg wagon (WRX Sportswagon in Australia/WRX wagon in S.E. Asia) (2nd gen.) (Not sold in North America)
|-
|P
|'05-'07 (&amp; '08-'09 in Canada) Legacy wagon, '05-'09 Outback wagon (4th gen. Legacy)
|-
|P
|'12-'16 Impreza 5-door hatchback (4th gen.), '13-'15 XV Crosstrek, '16-'17 Crosstrek (1st gen.)
|-
|R
|Brat 1981 (1st gen.)
|-
|R
|'08-'14 Impreza WRX STi 5-door hatchback [widebody] (3rd gen.) 
|-
|R
|'11-'14 Impreza WRX 5-door hatchback [widebody] (3rd gen.)
|-
|R
|'10-'14 Outback wagon
|-
|S
|'15-'19 Outback Wagon
|-
|T
|Brat 1982-1985 (2nd gen.)
|-
|T
|'03-'06 Baja 
|-
|T
|'17-'23 Impreza 5-door hatchback (5th gen.), '18-'23 Crosstrek (2nd gen.)
|-
|T
|'20-'25 Outback Wagon
|-
|U
|Brat 1986-1987 (2nd gen.)
|-
|U
|'24- Impreza 5-door hatchback (6th gen.), '24- Crosstrek (3rd gen.)
|-
|V
|'11-'14 Impreza WRX, WRX STi sedan [widebody] (3rd gen.) 
|-
|W
|'81-'84 DL/GL/GLF 2-door hardtop coupe (2nd gen.)
|-
|W
|'20-'25 Legacy sedan (7th gen.)
|-
|X
|'85-'91 XT/XT6 coupe 
|-
|X
|'92-'97 SVX coupe 
|-
|X
|'06-'07 B9 Tribeca, '08-'14 Tribeca
|}
&lt;/div&gt;

===Engine type===

The '''engine type''' is specified in the '''&lt;u&gt;sixth&lt;/u&gt;''' character of the Subaru VIN
&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Position 6
!VIN code
!Engine
!Application
|-
|A
|2.0L DOHC, 16-valve FA20D flat-4 (Toyota 4U-GSE).&lt;br&gt; Toyota D-4S Direct/Port injection. Dual VVT.
|Subaru BRZ '13-'20, Toyota Scion FR-S '13-'16, Toyota 86 '17-'20
|-
|A
|2.0L DOHC, 16-valve FB20B flat-4. MPI. Dual VVT.
|Subaru Impreza '12-'16 (except WRX models), XV Crosstrek '13-'15,&lt;br&gt; Crosstrek '16-'17
|-
|A
|2.0L DOHC, 16-valve FB20D flat-4. Direct injection. Dual VVT.
|Subaru Impreza '17-'23, Impreza Base, Sport '24-'25,&lt;br&gt; Crosstrek Base '18-'25, Premium '18-'24, Limited '18-'20
|-
|A
|2.5L DOHC, 16-valve FB25D flat-4. Direct injection. Dual VVT.
|Subaru Forester '19-'24, Forester Wilderness '22-'25, Legacy '20-'25,&lt;br&gt; Outback '20-'25
|-
|A
|2.4L DOHC, 16-valve turbo/intercooled FA24F flat-4. Direct injection. Dual VVT.
|Subaru Ascent '19-'25, WRX '22-'25
|-
|B
|2.0L DOHC, 16-valve FB20X flat-4 + 1 electric motor.&lt;br&gt; Nickel-metal hydride Battery Pack. MPI. Dual VVT.
|Subaru XV Crosstrek Hybrid '14-'15, Crosstrek Hybrid '16
|-
|B
|2.4L DOHC, 16-valve FA24D flat-4. Toyota D-4S Direct/Port injection. Dual VVT.
|Subaru BRZ '22-'25, Toyota GR86 '22-'25
|-
|D
|2.0L DOHC, 16-valve FB20V flat-4 + 2 electric motors. Lithium-ion battery pack. Direct injection. Dual VVT. Atkinson cycle.
|Subaru Crosstrek Hybrid ([[w:PHEV|PHEV]]) '19-'23
|-
|D
|2.5L DOHC, 16-valve FB25D flat-4. Direct injection. Dual VVT.
|Subaru Forester '25 (except Wilderness), '26
|-
|G
|2.4L DOHC, 16-valve turbo/intercooled FA24F flat-4. Direct injection. Dual VVT.
|Subaru Legacy XT '20-'25, Legacy Sport '23-'25,&lt;br&gt; Outback XT '20-'25, Outback Wilderness '22-'25
|-
|H
|2.5L DOHC, 16-valve FB25D flat-4. Direct injection. Dual VVT.
|Subaru Impreza RS '24-'25,&lt;br&gt; Crosstrek Sport '21-'25, Limited '21-'25, Wilderness '24-'25, Premium '25-
|-
|S
|2.5L DOHC, 16-valve FB25D flat-4 + 2 electric motors. Lithium-ion battery pack. Direct injection. Dual VVT. Atkinson cycle.
|Subaru Forester Hybrid '25-'26
|-
|1
|2.0L DOHC, 16-valve turbo/intercooled FA20F flat-4. Direct injection. Dual VVT.
|Subaru WRX '15-'21
|-
|2
|1.8L SOHC, 16-valve EJ18 flat-4. MPI.
|Subaru Impreza (all models) '93-'94, Impreza Base, L 1.8, Outback Sport 1.8 '95 
|-
|2
|1.8L SOHC, 16-valve EJ18 flat-4. MPI. AWD.
|Subaru Impreza Brighton '96-'97
|-
|2
|2.0L DOHC, 16-valve turbo/intercooled EJ205 flat-4. MPI.
|Subaru Impreza WRX '02-'05, Saab 9-2X Aero '05
|-
|2
|2.5L DOHC, 16-valve turbo/intercooled EJ257 flat-4. MPI. Dual VVT.
|Subaru WRX STi '15-'21, STi S209 '19
|-
|3
|3.3L DOHC, 24-valve EG33 flat-6. MPI.
|Subaru SVX '92-'95
|-
|3
|2.2L SOHC, 16-valve EJ22 flat-4. MPI. FWD.
|Subaru Legacy L '96
|-
|3
|2.5L DOHC, 16-valve turbo/intercooled EJ257 flat-4. MPI. Dual VVT.
|Subaru WRX STi Type RA '18
|-
|4
|1.8L OHV, 8-valve EA81 flat-4. 2-bbl. carb. 2WD.
|Subaru GL Hatchback 2wd '87-'89
|-
|4
|1.8L SOHC, 8-valve EA82 flat-4. TBI. 2WD.
|Subaru DL 3-d coupe, sedan, wagon 2wd '89, GL 3-d coupe, sedan, wagon 2wd '89, Loyale 2wd '90-'93
|-
|4
|1.8L SOHC, 8-valve EA82 flat-4. MPI. 2WD.
|Subaru XT coupe 2wd '85-'91
|-
|4
|1.8L SOHC, 8-valve turbo EA82T flat-4. MPI. 2WD.
|Subaru GL-10 Turbo 2wd sedan '89, GL-10 Turbo 2wd wagon '89, Loyale Turbo 2wd '90, XT coupe Turbo 2wd '85-'87
|-
|4
|2.2L SOHC, 16-valve EJ22 flat-4. MPI. AWD.
|Subaru Impreza L '96-'01, LX '96, Impreza Outback Sport '96-'01,&lt;br&gt; Legacy Brighton, L '96-'99, LS '96, Outback '96
|-
|5
|1.8L OHV, 8-valve EA81 flat-4. 2-bbl. carb. 4WD.
|Subaru GL Hatchback 4wd '87-'89
|-
|5
|1.8L SOHC, 8-valve EA82 flat-4. TBI. 4WD.
|Subaru DL wagon 4wd '89, GL 3-d coupe, sedan, wagon 4wd '89, Loyale 4wd '90-'94
|-
|5
|1.8L SOHC, 8-valve turbo EA82T flat-4. MPI. 4WD.
|Subaru RX Turbo 4wd 3-d coupe '89, GL-10 Turbo 4wd sedan '89, GL Turbo 4wd wagon '89, GL-10 Turbo 4wd wagon '89, Loyale Turbo 4wd '90
|-
|6
|2.2L SOHC, 16-valve EJ22 flat-4. MPI.
|Subaru Impreza L 2.2 '95, LX '95, Impreza Outback Sport 2.2 '95, Legacy '90-'95 
|-
|6
|2.2L SOHC, 16-valve turbo EJ22T flat-4. MPI.
|Subaru Legacy Sport Sedan '91-'94, [LE] Touring Wagon '92-'94 
|-
|6
|2.5L DOHC, 16-valve EJ25D flat-4 (Phase I). MPI.
|Subaru Impreza 2.5RS '98, Forester '98, Legacy 2.5GT '96-'99, LSi '96-'97,&lt;br&gt; SUS '97-'99, Outback '96-'99
|-
|6
|2.5L SOHC, 16-valve EJ253 flat-4 (Phase II). MPI.
|Subaru Impreza 2.5RS '99-'01, Impreza (except WRX) '02-'05,&lt;br&gt; Impreza Outback Sport '02-'05, Forester '99-'05, Legacy '00-'05,&lt;br&gt; Outback '00-'05, Baja Base '03, Sport '03-'06, Saab 9-2X Linear '05
|-
|6
|2.5L SOHC, 16-valve EJ253 flat-4. MPI. Intake VVL.
|Subaru Impreza (except WRX) '06-'11, Subaru Impreza Outback Sport '06-'11, Forester '06-'10, Legacy '06-'09, Outback '06-'09, Saab 9-2X 2.5i '06
|-
|6
|2.5L DOHC, 16-valve turbo/intercooled EJ255 flat-4. MPI. Intake VVT.
|Subaru Forester XT '04-'10, Legacy GT '05-'09, Outback XT '05-'09,&lt;br&gt; Baja Turbo '04-'06
|-
|7
|1.2L SOHC, 9-valve EF12 I3. 2-bbl. carb. 2wd.
|Subaru Justy '87-'89, Justy DL '90-'92
|-
|7
|1.2L SOHC, 9-valve EF12 I3. MPI. 2wd.
|Subaru Justy GL '90-'94, Justy DL '93-'94
|-
|7
|1.8L SOHC, 8-valve turbo EA82T flat-4. MPI. 4WD w/ air suspension.
|Subaru GL-10 Turbo 4wd sedan '89, GL-10 Turbo 4wd wagon w/auto. trans. '89, XT coupe Turbo 4wd '85-'89
|-
|7
|2.5L DOHC, 16-valve turbo/intercooled EJ255 flat-4. MPI. Intake VVT.
|Subaru Impreza WRX '06-'14, Impreza WRX STi '04-'07, Impreza 2.5GT '09-'10,&lt;br&gt; Saab 9-2X Aero '06
|-
|8
|1.2L SOHC, 9-valve EF12 I3. 2-bbl. carb. 4wd.
|Subaru Justy GL 4wd '88-'89
|-
|8
|1.2L SOHC, 9-valve EF12 I3. MPI. 4wd.
|Subaru Justy GL 4wd '90-'94
|-
|8
|2.7L SOHC, 12-valve ER27 flat-6. MPI. FWD.
|Subaru XT6 '88-'91
|-
|8
|3.3L DOHC, 24-valve EG33 flat-6. MPI. AWD.
|Subaru SVX '96-'97
|-
|8
|3.0L DOHC, 24-valve EZ30D flat-6. MPI. Intake VVT &amp; VVL.
|Subaru Legacy 3.0R '08-'09, Outback H6-3.0 '01-'04, Outback 3.0R '05-'09,&lt;br&gt; B9 Tribeca '06-'07
|-
|8
|2.5L DOHC, 16-valve turbo/intercooled EJ257 flat-4. MPI. Dual VVT.
|Subaru Impreza WRX STi '08-'14
|-
|9
|2.7L SOHC, 12-valve ER27 flat-6. MPI. AWD.
|Subaru XT6 '88-'91
|-
|9
|3.6L DOHC, 24-valve EZ36D flat-6. MPI. Dual VVT.
|Subaru Tribeca '08-'14
|}

&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; border=&quot;1&quot;
|+
!VIN Code
!Description
|-
|1
|1300cc - 1989; 1800cc FWD 1996 
|-
|2
|1600cc - 1989; 1800cc Impreza 1993-95; 1800cc Impreza AWD 1996-97; 2000cc AWD Turbo 2002-05
|-
|3
|1600 4WD - 1989; 3300cc FWD/AWD 1992-1995; 2200cc FWD 1996-99
|-
|4
|1800cc 1985-94; 2200cc AWD 1996-2000; FB 1600cc DIT AWD 2015+
|-
|5
|1800cc 4WD w/out air susp - 1988, 1989; 1800cc 4WD 1990-94 2000cc 2004-
|-
|6
|2200cc 1990; 2200cc FWD/AWD 1991-95; 2200cc AWD (Ghost); 2500cc AWD 1996-2000; 2500cc AWD
|-
|7
|1800cc 4WD w/ air susp; 2200cc FWD 1989-94; 2500cc AWD Turbo
|-
|8
|2500cc FWD; 1200cc 4WD 1991; 1200cc AWD 1992-94; 3000cc 2001-2009; 3300cc FWD/AWD 1996-97
|-
|9
|2500cc 4WD w/ &amp; w/out air susp 1989-91; 3600cc 2008-up
|-
|A
|2400cc AWD 
|-
|D
|2000cc DOHC Turbo Diesel
|}
&lt;/div&gt;

===Model===

The '''model''' is identified in the '''&lt;u&gt;seventh&lt;/u&gt;''' character  of the Subaru VIN

&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; border=&quot;1&quot;
|+
!VIN Code
!Description
|-
|1
|Base
|-
|2
|Brighton
|-
|3
|L
|-
|4
|2.5GT with cloth
|-
|5
|LS/S
|-
|6
|LSi, Outback base
|-
|7
|GT/RS, Outback AWP
|-
|8
|Outback Limited Wagon/SUS
|-
|9
|Postal Vehicle/WRX/Outback VDC
|-
|0
|Outback L.L. Bean
|-
|K
|STI WRX/Legacy/Outback
|-
|L
|Outback
|-
|P
|Ascent
|-
|V
|XV Crosstrek
|}
&lt;/div&gt;

===Restraint Type (Passenger) or Weight Class (MPV)===

The '''restraint type''', for passenger vehicles, or the weight class (Gross Vehicle Weight Rating), for MPVs, is specified in the '''&lt;u&gt;eighth&lt;/u&gt;''' character  of the Subaru VIN

&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; border=&quot;1&quot;
|+
!VIN Code
!Description
|-
|1
|No Passive Restraint
|-
|2
|Automatic Seat Belt w/o Air Bag
|-
|3
|Automatic Seat Belt w/ Air Bag
|-
|4
|Manual Seat Belt w/ Air Bag 1993-94; Automatic Seat Belt w/ Driver/Passenger Air Bags
|-
|5
|Manual Seat Belt w/ Driver/Passenger Air Bags
|-
|6
|Manual Seat Belt w/ Driver/Passenger Air Bags and Side Air Bags
|-
|A
|Class A (GVWR 3000 lbs. or less)
|-
|B
|Class B (GVWR 3001-4000 lbs.)
|-
|C
|Class C (GVWR 4001-5000 lbs.)
|-
|D
|Class D (GVWR 5001-6000 lbs.)
|}
&lt;/div&gt;


The '''Check Digit''' is identified in the '''&lt;u&gt;ninth&lt;/u&gt;''' character of the Subaru VIN


The '''Model Year''' is identified in the '''&lt;u&gt;tenth&lt;/u&gt;''' character of the Subaru VIN

Letters began being reused in 2010.
&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; border=&quot;1&quot;
|+
!VIN Code
!Description
|-
|1
|2001
|-
|2
|2002
|-
|3
|2003
|-
|4
|2004
|-
|5
|2005
|-
|6
|2006
|-
|7
|2007
|-
|8
|2008
|-
|9
|2009
|-
|A
|1980, 2010
|-
|B
|1981, 2011
|-
|C
|1982, 2012
|-
|D
|1983, 2013
|-
|E
|1984, 2014
|-
|F
|1985, 2015
|-
|G
|1986, 2016
|-
|H
|1987, 2017
|-
|I
|not used
|-
|J
|1988, 2018
|-
|K
|1989, 2019
|-
|L
|1990, 2020
|-
|M
|1991, 2021
|-
|N
|1992, 2022
|-
|P
|1993, 2023
|-
|R
|1994, 2024
|-
|S
|1995, 2025
|-
|T
|1996, 2026
|-
|V
|1997
|-
|W
|1998
|-
|X
|1999
|-
|Y
|2000
|}
&lt;/div&gt;

===Plants and transmission type===

The '''assembly plant''' and '''transmission type''' is specified in the '''&lt;u&gt;eleventh&lt;/u&gt;''' character of the Subaru VIN

&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; border=&quot;1&quot;
|+
!VIN Code
!Plant
!Transmission
|-
|1
|SIA 
|FWD 5MT
|-
|3
|SIA 
|Full-time AWD 6MT/AT
|-
|4
|SIA 
|Full-time AWD 5AT
|-
|5
|SIA 
|Sport Shift Automatic
|-
|6
|SIA 
|Full-time AWD 5MT
|-
|7
|SIA
|Full-time AWD 4EAT
|-
|8
|SIA
|Full-time AWD 4EAT (Postal RHD)
|-
|9
|SIA
|FWD 4EAT
|-
|A
|FHI
|FWD 4MT
|-
|B
|FHI
|FWD 5MT
|-
|C
|FHI
|FWD 3AT/ECVT
|-
|D
|FHI
|On-demand AWD 5MT
|-
|E
|FHI
| 4spd 4wd Dual Range MT 81-84, 85-89 Hatchback, 85-89 Brat. 5spd 4wd dual range MT 85-89
|-
|F
|FHI
|On-demand AWD 3AT
|-
|G
|FHI
|Full-time AWD 6MT. Full-time AWD CVT.
|-
|H
|FHI
|Full-time AWD 4EAT
|-
|K
|FHI
|FWD 4EAT
|-
|L
|FHI
|Full-time AWD 6MT
|-
|P
|FHI
|Full-time AWD 4EAT (Postal RHD)
|}
&lt;/div&gt;


** SIA = Subaru-Isuzu Automotive (now known as Subaru of Indiana Automotive), Lafayette, Indiana
** FHI = Fuji Heavy Industries, Gunma, Japan


The '''Vehicle Production Sequence''' number is specified in the '''&lt;u&gt;twelfth - seventeenth&lt;/u&gt;''' characters of the Subaru VIN
** 100000 and after - Legacy Sedan SUS (Jan 98 - May 98)
** 210001 and after - Legacy Sedan
** 310001 and after - Legacy Station Wagon
** 410001 and after - Impreza Coupe; Ascent
** 510001 and after - Impreza Sedan
** 610001 and after - Legacy Station Wagon Outback
** 710001 and after - Forester Wagon
** 810001 and after - Impreza Sports Wagon

==External links==

Online [http://www.vindecoderz.com/EN/Subaru Subaru VIN decoder]	
Online [www.auto-vin-decoder.com Universal VIN decoder]
{{BookCat}}</text>
      <sha1>pwjpad2s06y2bz60w23jhdcproh8t9v</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Azuki Bean</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>142173</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520230</id>
      <parentid>4482705</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T17:23:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520230</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1188" sha1="0nae2u9fmo6jg73znrwkp6pw5f6h29y" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:W azuki2111.jpg|300px]]
| Category = Pulses
}}

{{ingredient}}

'''Azuki''' or '''adzuki''' beans are small, usually red [[Cookbook:Beans|beans]] that are very popular in East Asian cuisines as both a savoury and sweet food.

== Characteristics ==
Azuki beans are small, red, and ovoid. Overall, they are considered mild in flavor.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Davidson |first=Alan |url=http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001/acref-9780199677337 |title=The Oxford Companion to Food |date=2014-01-01 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-967733-7 |editor-last=Jaine |editor-first=Tom |doi=10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Uses ==
Azuki beans can be cooked with sugar and processed into sweet red bean paste.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; This mixture is commonly used as a sweet filling for [[Cookbook:Dessert|desserts]]. The beans can also be added to [[Cookbook:Soup|soups]], [[Cookbook:Stew|stews]], and [[Cookbook:Salad|salads]].

== Recipes ==
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;; hideprefix=&quot;always&quot;; hideroot=&quot;on&quot;;&gt;Recipes using azuki bean&lt;/categorytree&gt;

== References ==

[[Category:Pulses]]</text>
      <sha1>0nae2u9fmo6jg73znrwkp6pw5f6h29y</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Chervil</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>143780</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520384</id>
      <parentid>4442620</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T18:26:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520384</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2297" sha1="b7smaasdboyt8hntlma75db9k8783gw" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Zamatos turbolya - 2015.04.17.JPG|300px]]
| Category = Herbs and spices
}}

{{Ingredient}}

'''Chervil''' is a herb, used extensively in [[Cookbook:Cuisine of France|French cuisine]]. 

== Characteristics ==
A delicate herb, chervil has bright green feathery fern-like leaves and a slight resemblance to [[Cookbook:Parsley|parsley]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Davidson |first=Alan |url=http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001/acref-9780199677337 |title=The Oxford Companion to Food |date=2014-01-01 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-967733-7 |editor-last=Jaine |editor-first=Tom |doi=10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Van Wyk |first=Ben-Erik |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WEPbAwAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=Culinary Herbs and Spices of the World |date=2014-09-26 |publisher=University of Chicago Press |isbn=978-0-226-09183-9 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; It has a flavour slightly reminiscent of [[Cookbook:Liquorice|liquorice]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Cox |first=Jeff |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LPUQ6-aIbFIC&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=The Cook's Herb Garden |last2=Moine |first2=Marie-Pierre |date=2010-03 |publisher=Dorling Kindersley Limited |isbn=978-1-4053-4993-2 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Selection and storage ==
Chervil does not dry well and should be purchased fresh.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; Look for well-colored unwilted leaves.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Use ==
The herb is most common in French cooking, where it helps make up [[Cookbook:Fines Herbes|fines herbes]] and is used in a variety of dishes.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; Because the flavor is delicate, adding at the end of cooking is recommended.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; The leaves can also be used as a [[Cookbook:Garnish|garnish]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Labensky |first=Sarah R. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=E3t-swEACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=On Cooking: A Textbook of Culinary Fundamentals |last2=Hause |first2=Alan M. |last3=Martel |first3=Priscilla |date=2018-01-18 |publisher=Pearson |isbn=978-0-13-444190-0 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Recipes ==
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;&gt;Recipes using chervil&lt;/categorytree&gt;

== References ==

[[Category:Herbs]]</text>
      <sha1>b7smaasdboyt8hntlma75db9k8783gw</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Hard Cider</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>158612</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520563</id>
      <parentid>4441524</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-30T01:42:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520563</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3999" sha1="8pz8dksll4bdbbgh0jf16fq2sud2z7g" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:2013-09-08 Apfelwein im Gerippten 0,25l (cropped).jpg|300px]]
}}

{{ingredient}}

'''Hard cider''', is an alcoholic beverage made from fermented apple juice.'''&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Friberg |first=Bo |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gmpkzgAACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=The Professional Pastry Chef: Fundamentals of Baking and Pastry |date=2016-09-13 |publisher=Wiley |isbn=978-0-470-46629-2 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;'''&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Kipfer |first=Barbara Ann |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7xUafQwz2tkC&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en&amp;source=newbks_fb |title=The Culinarian: A Kitchen Desk Reference |date=2012-04-11 |publisher=Houghton Mifflin Harcourt |isbn=978-0-544-18603-3 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; It should not be confused with non-alcoholic [[Cookbook:Apple Cider|apple cider]].

== Characteristics ==
Cider-making is fairly simple, starting with fresh-pressed cider—often from a blend of apple varieties&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;—and fermenting it with yeast for 2–4 weeks.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2021-10-18 |title=Everything to Know About Hard Apple Cider, Fall’s Signature Drink |url=https://food52.com/blog/26269-what-is-hard-cider |access-date=2024-10-17 |website=Food52 |language=en-us}}&lt;/ref&gt; The resulting alcohol content is similar to that of beer, hanging out around 4–8%,&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; though it can get up to that of wine in some cases.''&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Wolke |first=Robert L. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=a0RTvxCedsMC&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=What Einstein Told His Cook 2: The Sequel: Further Adventures in Kitchen Science |date=2011-01-12 |publisher=W. W. Norton &amp; Company |isbn=978-0-393-07982-1 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;'' If the cider is filtered, it takes on a clear translucent appearance and loses some of the yeasty notes.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;

The precise characteristics of hard cider vary from type to type.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; The apples used may be of a variety made for eating or cider-only apples,&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; the latter of which are quite astringent but can have complex flavors.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt; The sweetness of the finished product falls somewhere on the spectrum of sweet to dry,&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt; with very dry ciders having a high level of tannins and low sugar content.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; Any sweetness can come from sweetener present in the juice or added pre- or post-fermenting.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt; Other fruits may be incorporated, again either pre- or post-ferment.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;

== Selection and storage ==

== Use ==
Hard cider is widely consumed straight, and it is often paired with savory foods like cheeses and cured or smoked meats,&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Farrimond |first=Stuart |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=az8pDwAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=The Science of Cooking: Every question answered to perfect your cooking |date=2017-09-19 |publisher=Penguin |isbn=978-1-4654-7079-9 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; where its acidity shines. Hard cider may also be used in cooking,&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; much in the same ways as wine.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; In French cooking, dishes from Normandy (&quot;Normande&quot;) often contain apples and may be moistened with cider. It may be used in place of white wine in many recipes. It is the precursor to apple cider vinegar and apple brandy.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Davidson |first=Alan |url=http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001/acref-9780199677337 |title=The Oxford Companion to Food |date=2014-01-01 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-967733-7 |editor-last=Jaine |editor-first=Tom |doi=10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Substitution ==
If, for some reason, you have access to perry (pear cider) but not apple cider, the former can be used as a reasonable substitute.

==Recipes==
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;&gt;Recipes using hard cider&lt;/categorytree&gt;

== References ==</text>
      <sha1>8pz8dksll4bdbbgh0jf16fq2sud2z7g</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Bouquet Garni</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>165672</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520309</id>
      <parentid>4442278</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T18:09:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520309</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2868" sha1="2uda54k9z7qw3gpma59fdptw89nni0l" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Bouquet garni p1150476 extracted.jpg|300px]]
| Category = Herbs and spices
}}

{{ingredient}}

A '''''Bouquet garni''''' is a bundle of [[Cookbook:Herbs and Spices|herbs]] commonly used to flavor soups, stews, casseroles, and sauces.  

== Characteristics ==
Most sources agree that traditionally, the bouquet's base components are [[Cookbook:Parsley|parsley]], [[Cookbook:Thyme|thyme]], and [[Cookbook:Bay Leaf|bay leaf]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Davidson |first=Alan |url=http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001/acref-9780199677337 |title=The Oxford Companion to Food |date=2014-01-01 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-967733-7 |editor-last=Jaine |editor-first=Tom |doi=10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=The Culinary Institute of America (CIA) |first= |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0b6FXufGWsQC&amp;newbks=0 |title=Garde Manger: The Art and Craft of the Cold Kitchen |date=2012-04-16 |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons |isbn=978-0-470-58780-5 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Gisslen |first=Wayne |url=https://books.google.dm/books?id=S3q5BwAAQBAJ |title=Essentials of Professional Cooking, 2nd Edition |date=2015-03-12 |publisher=Wiley Global Education |isbn=978-1-119-03072-0 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Depending on the cook and the recipe, [[Cookbook:Pepper|peppercorns]], [[Cookbook:Celery|celery stalk]] and [[Cookbook:Celery Seed|celery seed]], leek, [[Cookbook:Fennel|fennel]] seed, [[Cookbook:Coriander|coriander]] seed, [[Cookbook:Rosemary|rosemary]], [[Cookbook:Sage|sage]], [[Cookbook:Clove|cloves]], and [[Cookbook:Garlic|garlic]] may be included as well to suit the cook's desire.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

Depending on the exact composition of the bouquet, the components can be either tied in a bundle with string or [[Cookbook:Cheesecloth|cheesecloth]] to prevent them from dispersing when added to the dish.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Van Wyk |first=Ben-Erik |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WEPbAwAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=Culinary Herbs and Spices of the World |date=2014-09-26 |publisher=University of Chicago Press |isbn=978-0-226-09183-9 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; They can also be wrapped in [[Cookbook:Leek|leek]] leaves or [[Cookbook:Bacon|bacon]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Use ==
The bouquet garni is traditionally used in French cooking, where it can be used to flavor [[Cookbook:Soup|soups]], [[Cookbook:Stew|stews]], and other dishes.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; After cooking, the bundle is removed and discarded.&lt;ref&gt;Julia Child (1961), ''Mastering the Art of French Cooking'', Alfred A. Knopf&lt;/ref&gt;

== Recipes ==
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:3&quot;&gt;
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;&gt;Recipes using bouquet garni&lt;/categorytree&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

==References==
{{reflist}}

[[Category:Herb and spice blends]]</text>
      <sha1>2uda54k9z7qw3gpma59fdptw89nni0l</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Gruyère Cheese</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>166474</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520555</id>
      <parentid>4440188</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-30T01:36:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520555</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3496" sha1="lfhs0x1awekjypup99v935awmz0h8kk" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Gruyère doux2.JPG|300px]]
| Category = Cheeses
}}

{{cheese}}

'''Gruyère''' is a variety of cow's milk [[Cookbook:Cheese|cheese]]. 

== Characteristics ==
Gruyère is a hard yellow Swiss alpine cheese made from cow's milk.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=The Culinary Institute of America (CIA) |first= |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iGiM0YpaoDQC&amp;newbks=0 |title=The Professional Chef |date=2011-09-13 |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons |isbn=978-0-470-42135-2 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=What is Gruyère AOP? |url=https://www.cheese.com/le-gruyere-aop/ |access-date=2024-10-06 |website=www.cheese.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=What Is Gruyère Cheese and What Does It Taste Like? |url=https://www.allrecipes.com/article/what-is-gruyere-cheese/ |access-date=2024-10-06 |website=Allrecipes |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; The dry rind is light brown and dimpled.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2024-08-30 |title=Gruyere {{!}} Description, Origins, &amp; Flavor {{!}} Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Gruyere |access-date=2024-10-06 |website=www.britannica.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; The inside is creamy and fruity but slightly salty,&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; with a flavour that varies according to age. It is often described as creamy and nutty when young,&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Gruyère: A Nutty, Melty, Swiss Cheese That Is Great for Making Fondue |url=https://www.thespruceeats.com/what-is-gruyere-cheese-995709 |access-date=2024-10-06 |website=The Spruce Eats |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; becoming with age more assertive, earthy, and complex.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; When fully aged (five months to a year) it may have cracks and crystals that impart a slightly grainy mouth feel.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Selection and storage ==
Store gruyère cheese in the fridge, well-wrapped to prevent drying and absorption of off odors, where it will keep for several weeks.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

== Use ==
Gruyère is generally known as one of the finest cheeses for baking, having a distinctive but not overpowering taste. In [[Cookbook:Quiche|quiche]], Gruyère adds savouriness without overshadowing the other ingredients. It is a good melting cheese, so particularly suited to [[Cookbook:Fondue|fondue]]s.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; It is also traditionally used in [[Cookbook:Onion Soup|French onion soup]], as well as in [[Cookbook:Croque Monsieur|Croque Monsieur]], a classic French toasted ham and cheese sandwich.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;  It is a fine table cheese, and when grated, it is often used with salads and pastas. It is used, grated, atop [[Cookbook:Le Tourin|Le Tourin]], a type of garlic soup from France which is served on dried bread.

== Substitution ==
While the substitution will not be perfect, you can use other hard yellow Swiss or alpine cheeses if you cannot get access to gruyère.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; Emmental, Jarlsberg, and Comté are examples of these.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Gruyere {{!}} Everything you need to know about Gruyere cheese {{!}} Castello {{!}} Castello®️ |url=https://www.castellocheese.com/en-us/cheese-types/semi-hard-cheese/gruyere/ |access-date=2024-10-06 |website=www.castellocheese.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Recipes ==
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:3&quot;&gt;
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;&gt;Recipes using gruyère&lt;/categorytree&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

== References ==</text>
      <sha1>lfhs0x1awekjypup99v935awmz0h8kk</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Dough</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>167314</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520499</id>
      <parentid>4444140</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-30T01:21:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520499</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="11971" sha1="8c2wdoj4i5r174zmbkos00ppkmc7u0c" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Recette pate brisee etape 5.jpg|300px]]
}}

{{ingredient}} | [[Cookbook:Bread|Bread]]

'''Dough''' ('''''pâte''''' in French, '''''pasta''''' in Italian) is a thick paste made of moistened flour.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Kipfer |first=Barbara Ann |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7xUafQwz2tkC&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en&amp;source=newbks_fb |title=The Culinarian: A Kitchen Desk Reference |date=2012-04-11 |publisher=Houghton Mifflin Harcourt |isbn=978-0-544-18603-3 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Davidson |first=Alan |url=http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001/acref-9780199677337 |title=The Oxford Companion to Food |date=2014-01-01 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-967733-7 |editor-last=Jaine |editor-first=Tom |doi=10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001}}&lt;/ref&gt; This step is a precursor to its use in cooking in numerous ways such as making bread, pasta, noodles, pastry, cookies, and muffins, among others. 

== Characteristics ==
Dough differs from [[Cookbook:Batter|batter]] principally by having a lower water content, which makes it stiffer and easier to shape free-form.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=The Chefs of Le Cordon Bleu |first= |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Xni7wAEACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=Le Cordon Bleu Patisserie and Baking Foundations |date=2011-12-02 |publisher=Cengage Learning |isbn=978-1-4390-5713-1 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; The most basic dough is made simply by combining flour and water,&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=This |first=Hervé |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QSpFAAAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=Kitchen Mysteries: Revealing the Science of Cooking |date=2007-11-15 |publisher=Columbia University Press |isbn=978-0-231-51203-9 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; though cooking this without any other ingredients or processing would make a somewhat unappealing final product.

The specific characteristics (e.g. flavor, texture) of a dough will depend on the grains used to make it. Whole grain flours and those without [[Cookbook:Gluten|gluten]] typically make a denser texture.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=The Culinary Institute of America (CIA) |first= |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Jl0EEAAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0 |title=Baking and Pastry: Mastering the Art and Craft |date=2015-02-25 |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons |isbn=978-0-470-92865-3 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Doughs with no leavening at all will also have a dense texture if left thick.

=== Elasticity ===
The elasticity of dough depends largely on its [[Cookbook:Gluten|gluten]] content and the degree to which the dough is worked, especially when it comes to [[Cookbook:Wheat|wheat]]-based doughs. These chainlike molecules form an elastic network that traps gas, expanding with it.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Amendola |first=Joseph |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bQcxoepvxOwC&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=Understanding Baking: The Art and Science of Baking |last2=Rees |first2=Nicole |date=2003-01-03 |publisher=Wiley |isbn=978-0-471-44418-3 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; To make leavened bread only from cereals with low gluten content, alternative means of generating an elastic structure are necessary. This can be supplied by the protein in eggs or by precooking all or part of the flour to produce a gelatinous mass, which can then be leavened and baked.

== Varieties ==

=== Yeasted ===
[[File:Risen bread dough.jpg|thumb|Yeasted dough]]
As the name implies, yeasted doughs are leavened by [[Cookbook:Yeast|yeast]]. In yeasted doughs, elasticity and gluten development are highly desired to provide the structure necessary to trap the gas produced by the yeast and to provide a chewy texture.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; They are commonly used for breads, though some varieties may be used for more delicate pastries. '''Lean doughs''' are simply made of wheat flour, yeast, and water, and have a very sturdy, chewy texture as a result. '''Rich doughs''' contain sugar, eggs, and/or fat added, which interfere with gluten formation and yield a more tender texture.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Labensky |first=Sarah |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=k87uoQEACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=On Baking: A Textbook of Baking and Pastry Fundamentals, Updated Edition |last2=Martel |first2=Priscilla |last3=Damme |first3=Eddy Van |date=2015-01-06 |publisher=Pearson Education |isbn=978-0-13-388675-7 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

=== Pie ===
Pie doughs are tender, unleavened, unsweetened wheat-flour based pastry doughs primarily used for making [[Cookbook:Pie|pies]] and similar pastries. The fat, which is cut into the flour, can be [[Cookbook:Butter|butter]], [[Cookbook:Shortening|shortening]], [[Cookbook:Lard|lard]], or a mixture in order to get specific characteristics.&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Rinsky |first=Glenn |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mZhyDwAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=The Pastry Chef's Companion: A Comprehensive Resource Guide for the Baking and Pastry Professional |last2=Rinsky |first2=Laura Halpin |date=2008-02-28 |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons |isbn=978-0-470-00955-0 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; With '''flaky pie dough''', the fat is left in relatively large pieces.&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt; On the other hand, '''mealy pie dough''' or '''pâte brisée''' has the butter evenly incorporated to make a sandy texture prior to adding the liquid—it is much less flaky but more sturdy, and it holds up better to moisture.&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Friberg |first=Bo |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gmpkzgAACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=The Professional Pastry Chef: Fundamentals of Baking and Pastry |date=2016-09-13 |publisher=Wiley |isbn=978-0-470-46629-2 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Short ===
Short doughs are very tender and crumbly, with a high proportion of fat and little mixing preventing the development of gluten.&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; '''Pâte sablée''' or '''shortbread''' types contain flour, butter, and sugar. '''Pâte sucrée''' is the same, but it contains eggs as well, which makes it crisper and stronger than sablée.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt; Both types may be made by the creaming method and may contain nut flours for added tenderness.&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;
[[File:Pate feuilletee 2.jpg|thumb|Laminated dough layers]]

=== Laminated ===
Made with either a yeasted or unleavened base, laminated doughs are primarily characterized by very thin, even, alternating layers of dough and fat that produce a very flaky and delicate texture.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt; This type of dough is made by enclosing a block of solid fat such as butter with the dough base, then repeatedly rolling it out and folding it to exponentially increase the number of layers.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Ruhlman |first=Michael |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cO6-wjf_XdgC&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=The Elements of Cooking: Translating the Chef's Craft for Every Kitchen |date=2008 |publisher=Black Incorporated |isbn=978-1-86395-143-2 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; In the oven, the fat melts to create pockets between the dough layers, the steam expands these pockets to create separated layers, and the fat fries and sets the layered structure.&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; It's very important to get the number of folds correct—too few folds won't produce the desired flakiness, while too many will cause the layers to meld into each other, destroying them.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; Yeasted types include croissant and danish; unleavened types include [[Cookbook:Puff Pastry|puff pastry]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

=== Thin ===
Certain pastry doughs are made to be extremely thin, and they are often used in layering for making crisp, flaky pastries. '''Phyllo''' or '''filo''' is a flour-and-water dough that is rolled extraordinarily thin and cut into sheets.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt; It is very fine and delicate.&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt; '''Strudel dough''' is slightly enriched and stretched into a very large, thin sheet.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; '''Kataifi''' is a partially-cooked dough made from strands of cooked batter.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;

=== Choux ===
Choux is a type of cooked dough base. It is made by cooking the flour and liquid together in a pot to create a pre-gelatinized dough mass. Eggs are then incorporated into the mixture once cooled. It makes a sticky and elastic dough that is piped into shapes and baked. Products made from this dough have a hollow interior and a crisped, sturdy exterior.&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

=== Cookie ===
[[File:Raw chocolate chip cookie dough, July 2008.jpg|thumb|Chocolate chip cookie dough]]
A couple doughs are used to make [[Cookbook:Cookie|cookies]]. Many rolled and sliced cookies are made using short dough, which gives a tender, sandy and crumbly texture. Another variety is based on a creamed fat-and-egg mixture.

=== Pasta/noodle/dumpling ===

=== Other ===
== Techniques ==

=== Mixing ===
[[File:Kneading - colordul plate.jpg|thumb|Kneading]]
[[Cookbook:Mixing#Kneading|Kneading]] is the process of repeatedly working a dough, often to produce a uniform texture and develop the elasticity of the gluten if applicable. It can be done by hand or using an [[Cookbook:Mixer|electric mixer]] equipped with a dough hook. Proper mixing is important for homogeneous, structured doughs—however, doughs meant to be tender should not be over-kneaded. 

Glutenous dough should be kneaded until it is smooth and moderately elastic. The presence of one or two bubbles beneath the surface of the dough is a sign that the dough is sufficiently well kneaded. Fat and sugar have a tendency to slow the development of gluten, so rich breads may require longer kneading. Over-kneading will break down the gluten network and result in a sticky dough, but this is rarely a problem except with powerful commercial mixers.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

=== Proofing ===
Yeast-leavened doughs undergo a stage called proofing, where the dough is left to undergo fermentation and become puffy. This is often done at a temperature of 70–85°F (21–30°C) and in a humid environment to prevent the dough from drying out. Generally, proofing is complete when the product has doubled in size and springs back slowly when lightly touched.

=== Rolling ===
[[File:Pierogi preparation 06.JPG|thumb|Rolling out dough]]Many doughs are rolled out using a [[Cookbook:Rolling Pin|rolling pin]] to get a thin sheet that is then shaped as desired. When rolling, it's important to maintain even pressure and to rotate the dough in order to make sure it spreads evenly in all directions. It is common for the dough to end up thicker in the center and thinner at the edges, especially if even pressure is not maintained. One common mistake is to repeatedly roll back and forth across the dough—instead, it's better to start in the center and apply pressure only when rolling from the inside out.

In order to prevent the dough from sticking to the work surface or the rolling pin, either the dough and the surface can be sprinkled with flour or the dough can be rolled out between sheets of [[Cookbook:Parchment Paper|parchment paper]] or [[Cookbook:Plastic Wrap|plastic wrap]]. One factor to consider is that flouring surfaces will inevitably incorporate extra flour into the dough, which may or may not be desirable.

=== Shaping ===
Finished doughs are shaped in a variety of ways to make a final product, including scooping, slicing, [[Cookbook:Piping|piping]], or rolling and cutting. Bread doughs are typically either molded with the hands into a freeform shape or placed in a baking pan, which will create a more rigid structure. Flatbreads, however, are often rolled or patted out into a thin layer.

== Recipes ==
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:3&quot;&gt;
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;&gt;Recipes for dough&lt;/categorytree&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

== References ==
[[fr:Catégorie:Pâtes]]</text>
      <sha1>8c2wdoj4i5r174zmbkos00ppkmc7u0c</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Amaranth</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>167517</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520247</id>
      <parentid>4477447</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T17:28:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520247</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2993" sha1="ibcetf91oviltlw6tkn21a3284mjzo6" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Amaranthus tricolor0.jpg|300px]]&lt;/br&gt;
[[File:Amaranth Grain.jpg|300px]]
}}

{{ingredient}} | [[Cookbook:Vegetable|Vegetable]]

'''Amaranth''' or '''pigweed''' are a variety of plants in the genus ''Amaranthus''. Although several species are often considered weeds, people around the world use amaranth in cooking as a leaf vegetable or cereal grain. It is easily harvested, produces many seeds, and is tolerant of arid environments. 

The leaves may go by the names ''bayam'' (Indonesia/Malaysia), ''kulitis'' (Philippines), ''callaloo'' (Caribbean), ''mchicha'' (Swahili), ''efo tete'' (Yoruba), ''arowo jeja'' (lit. &quot;we have money left over for fish&quot;), African spinach, ''rau dền'' (Vietnam), or ''enga lenga/biteku teku'' (Congo).

== Characteristics ==
Amaranth seeds are very small, just a little bigger than [[Cookbook:Poppy Seed|poppy seeds]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Learn All About Amaranth, a Gluten-Free Grain |url=https://www.thespruceeats.com/what-is-amaranth-5077691 |access-date=2023-12-01 |website=The Spruce Eats |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; They are yellow to pinkish, and they have a nutty flavor.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Gisslen |first=Wayne |url=https://books.google.dm/books?id=S3q5BwAAQBAJ |title=Essentials of Professional Cooking, 2nd Edition |date=2015-03-12 |publisher=Wiley Global Education |isbn=978-1-119-03072-0 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Use ==
Amaranth seeds are starchy and treated as a culinary grain.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Figoni |first=Paula I. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8ZpUDwAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=How Baking Works: Exploring the Fundamentals of Baking Science |date=2010-11-09 |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons |isbn=978-0-470-39267-6 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; They are cooked much like other cereals by simmering in water.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; From there, it can be incorporated into other preparations like soups and salads. It can also be toasted in a dry skillet like [[Cookbook:Popcorn|popcorn]]&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;—when mixed with [[Cookbook:Honey|honey]] or [[Cookbook:Molasses|molasses]], this makes a treat called ''alegría'' (literally &quot;joy&quot; in Spanish).

In the Caribbean, amaranth leaves are sometimes used in pepperpot soup. It is a common vegetable in West Africa, frequently eaten in soups or along with cooked starches. In Andhra Pradesh, India, the leaf is added to a popular dal called ''thotakura pappu''. In China, the leaves and stems are used as a stir-fry vegetable and called yin choi (苋菜; pinyin: xiàncài). In Vietnam, it is used to make soup.

== Nutrition ==
Amaranth seeds contain exceptionally complete protein when compared to other cereal grains.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; It is also a good source of dietary fiber and minerals such as iron, magnesium, phosphorus, copper, and manganese.

== Recipes ==
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;; hideprefix=&quot;always&quot;&gt;Recipes using amaranth&lt;/categorytree&gt;

== References ==
[[Category:Vegetables]]

&lt;references /&gt;
[[Category:Grains]]</text>
      <sha1>ibcetf91oviltlw6tkn21a3284mjzo6</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Buckwheat</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>167519</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520321</id>
      <parentid>4361215</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T18:12:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520321</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4890" sha1="mq2fpo0w3ro3a0yodfzh3957v9tdtj5" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Fagopyrum гречка.jpg|300px]]
| Category = Grains
}}

{{ingredient}}

'''Buckwheat''' is a pseudocereal grain. The groats may also be called kasha.''&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Wolke |first=Robert L. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=a0RTvxCedsMC&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=What Einstein Told His Cook 2: The Sequel: Further Adventures in Kitchen Science |date=2011-01-12 |publisher=W. W. Norton &amp; Company |isbn=978-0-393-07982-1 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;'' Common buckwheat and Tartary buckwheat are the types used primarily in cooking.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Misnamed Buckwheat Makes a Gluten-Free Substitution for Wheat |url=https://www.thespruceeats.com/what-is-buckwheat-3376802 |access-date=2024-01-20 |website=The Spruce Eats |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Characteristics ==
Buckwheat grains are shaped like a triangular pyramid.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Davidson |first=Alan |url=http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001/acref-9780199677337 |title=The Oxford Companion to Food |date=2014-01-01 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-967733-7 |editor-last=Jaine |editor-first=Tom |doi=10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001}}&lt;/ref&gt; The seed coat is green or tan, while the inner starchy endosperm is white.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Buckwheat has a stronger flavor profile than other grains like wheat or oats, and this flavor only intensifies when roasted.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Good Grains: What Is Buckwheat? |url=https://www.thekitchn.com/good-grains-what-is-buckwheat-65773 |access-date=2024-01-20 |website=Kitchn |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; The grains can be left whole, broken into groats, or ground into a high-protein flour.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; 

Buckwheat contains no [[Cookbook:Gluten|gluten]], and is therefore safe for those with coeliac disease or gluten allergies.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Selection and storage ==
Like other grains, buckwheat should be kept in an airtight container away from light and moisture. It has a longer shelf life when stored in the freezer.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

==Use==

=== Greens ===
Buckwheat greens can be eaten. However, if they or their juice are consumed in sufficient quantities, they can cause sensitization of the skin to sunlight. Enthusiasts of sprouting eat the very young buckwheat sprouts for their subtle, nutty flavour and high nutritional value.

=== Groats ===
Buckwheat groats are commonly used in western Asia and eastern Europe. A porridge made from these was common, and is often considered the definitive peasant dish. It is made from roasted groats that are cooked with broth to a texture similar to rice or bulgur.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; The dish was brought to America by Russian and Polish Jewish immigrants who called it &quot;kasha&quot; and used it mixed with [[Cookbook:Pasta|pasta]] or as a filling for knishes and blintzes—hence buckwheat groats are most commonly called kasha in America.

=== Flour ===
[[File:Buckwheat flour 3.jpg|thumb|Buckwheat flour|308x308px]]
[[Image:Hegisoba 001.jpg|thumb|Soba noodles, made from buckwheat flour|308x308px]]
Buckwheat [[Cookbook:Pancake|pancakes]], sometimes raised with yeast, are eaten in several countries.'''&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;''' They are known as buckwheat ''blinis'' in Russia, ''galettes'' in France, ''ployes'' in Acadia and ''boûketes'' in Wallonia. Similar pancakes were a common food in American pioneer days. They are light and foamy. The buckwheat flour gives them an earthy, mildly mushroom-like taste. In Ukraine, yeast rolls called hrechanyky are made from buckwheat. Since it is gluten-free, buckwheat flour does not make a good leavened bread on its own.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=The Chefs of Le Cordon Bleu |first= |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Xni7wAEACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=Le Cordon Bleu Patisserie and Baking Foundations |date=2011-12-02 |publisher=Cengage Learning |isbn=978-1-4390-5713-1 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Buckwheat [[Cookbook:Noodle|noodles]] play a major role in the cuisines of Japan, Korea, and the Valtellina region of Northern Italy.'''&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;''' In Korea, before wheat flour replaced buckwheat when making many varieties, buckwheat noodles were widely eaten as hot dishes. The difficulty of making noodles from flour that has no gluten has resulted in a traditional art developed around their hand manufacture.

=== Starch ===
In Korea, buckwheat starch is used to make a jelly called memilmuk. It is also used with [[Cookbook:Wheat|wheat]], [[Cookbook:Corn|maize]], or [[Cookbook:Rice|rice]] in bread and pasta products.

=== Other ===
Besides the seeds, from which buckwheat flour is produced, buckwheat is also a good honey plant, producing a dark, strong monofloral honey.

== Recipes ==
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;&gt;Recipes using buckwheat&lt;/categorytree&gt;

== References ==
[[Category:Grains]]</text>
      <sha1>mq2fpo0w3ro3a0yodfzh3957v9tdtj5</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Cracker</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>167709</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520431</id>
      <parentid>4395226</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T18:37:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520431</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4112" sha1="at8xrtrhj6zfd0t53hp75ato70cjrgq" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:ABasketOfCrackers.jpg|300px]]
}}

{{ingredient}}

A '''cracker''' is a type of thin, savory, low-moisture baked good.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Manley |first=Duncan |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=v5NwAgAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=Manley’s Technology of Biscuits, Crackers and Cookies |date=2011-09-28 |publisher=Elsevier |isbn=978-0-85709-364-6 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Davidson |first=Alan |url=http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001/acref-9780199677337 |title=The Oxford Companion to Food |date=2014-01-01 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-967733-7 |editor-last=Jaine |editor-first=Tom |doi=10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Characteristics ==
Typically crackers are all thin (on the order of a few millimeters), crisp, and generally unsweetened.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; They may contain add-ins or garnishes, such as nuts, seeds, and fruits.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=The Culinary Institute of America (CIA) |first= |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0b6FXufGWsQC&amp;newbks=0 |title=Garde Manger: The Art and Craft of the Cold Kitchen |date=2012-04-16 |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons |isbn=978-0-470-58780-5 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; The holes in many varieties of cracker are called &quot;docking&quot; holes—they are placed in the dough to stop air pockets from forming in the cracker while baking.

'''Cream crackers''' are a mild, yeasted wheat cracker, with a slightly flaky texture due to lamination of the dough.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; They typically have blisters over the surface.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Like cream crackers, '''soda crackers''' are another mild wheat cracker made from yeasted dough.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; However, they are slightly alkaline. '''Water crackers''' are quite bland and somewhat hard, with very low fat content and blistering over the surface.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; '''Savory crackers''' have a wide range of examples, but in general they are tender and have a higher fat content than other varieties.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; They often have a range of flavors, add-ins, and garnishes, and they may even be sandwiched with a filling.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; '''Crispbread''' are dense and dry, often made with rye or other flavorful flours.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; '''Toasts''' are slices of risen bread loaves that are toasted and fully dried out.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; '''Rice crackers''' come in a variety of shapes and flavors.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Different Types of Senbei (Japanese Crackers) |url=https://gurunavi.com/en/japanfoodie/2017/04/different-types-of-senbei.html |access-date=2024-05-12 |website=gurunavi.com |language=en-us}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;gallery mode=&quot;packed&quot;&gt;
File:Japanese Senbeis.jpg|Rice crackers (senbei type)
File:Ritz Cracker.jpg|Ritz cracker
File:Cheez-It-Crackers.jpg|Cheez-it cheesy crackers
File:Graham-Cracker-Stack.jpg|Graham crackers
File:Saltine-Crackers.JPG|Soda crackers/saltines
File:Goldfish-Crackers.jpg|Fish-shaped crackers
File:Falu råg-rut.JPG|Variety of crispbread
File:Zwieback-1.jpg|Toasts
File:WaterBiscuit-Trio.jpg|Water crackers
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Selection and storage ==
Due to their very low moisture content, crackers have a very long shelf life.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2019-09-19 |title=Crackers {{!}} Baking Processes {{!}} BAKERpedia |url=https://bakerpedia.com/processes/crackers/ |access-date=2024-05-12 |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; The more fat a cracker has in it, the greater the risk of it oxidizing, which worsens the flavor and shortens the shelf life. Keep all crackers in an airtight container away from ambient air or moisture, both of which can cause crackers to stale and lose their crisp texture.

== Use ==
Crackers often serve as vehicles for other foods, such as cheese, pâtés, mousse, dips, and more.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Saltine and oyster crackers are often used in or served with soup to provide contrasting texture. Graham crackers are sweetened and often used in desserts to provide texture and structure, such as in crumb crusts.

== Recipes ==
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;&gt;Recipes using cracker&lt;/categorytree&gt;

== References ==</text>
      <sha1>at8xrtrhj6zfd0t53hp75ato70cjrgq</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4520432</id>
      <parentid>4520431</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T18:37:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520432</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4113" sha1="5xnpuba05jcvt7mhs97l7ui157v9u7f" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:ABasketOfCrackers.jpg|300px]]
}}

{{ingredient}}

A '''cracker''' is a type of thin, savory, low-moisture baked good.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Manley |first=Duncan |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=v5NwAgAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=Manley’s Technology of Biscuits, Crackers and Cookies |date=2011-09-28 |publisher=Elsevier |isbn=978-0-85709-364-6 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Davidson |first=Alan |url=http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001/acref-9780199677337 |title=The Oxford Companion to Food |date=2014-01-01 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-967733-7 |editor-last=Jaine |editor-first=Tom |doi=10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Characteristics ==
Typically crackers are all thin (on the order of a few millimeters), crisp, and generally unsweetened.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; They may contain add-ins or garnishes, such as nuts, seeds, and fruits.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=The Culinary Institute of America (CIA) |first= |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0b6FXufGWsQC&amp;newbks=0 |title=Garde Manger: The Art and Craft of the Cold Kitchen |date=2012-04-16 |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons |isbn=978-0-470-58780-5 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; The holes in many varieties of cracker are called &quot;docking&quot; holes—they are placed in the dough to stop air pockets from forming in the cracker while baking.

'''Cream crackers''' are a mild, yeasted wheat cracker, with a slightly flaky texture due to lamination of the dough.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; They typically have blisters over the surface.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Like cream crackers, '''soda crackers''' are another mild wheat cracker made from yeasted dough.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; However, they are slightly alkaline. '''Water crackers''' are quite bland and somewhat hard, with very low fat content and blistering over the surface.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; '''Savory crackers''' have a wide range of examples, but in general they are tender and have a higher fat content than other varieties.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; They often have a range of flavors, add-ins, and garnishes, and they may even be sandwiched with a filling.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; '''Crispbread''' are dense and dry, often made with rye or other flavorful flours.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; '''Toasts''' are slices of risen bread loaves that are toasted and fully dried out.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; '''Rice crackers''' come in a variety of shapes and flavors.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Different Types of Senbei (Japanese Crackers) |url=https://gurunavi.com/en/japanfoodie/2017/04/different-types-of-senbei.html |access-date=2024-05-12 |website=gurunavi.com |language=en-us}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;gallery mode=&quot;packed&quot;&gt;
File:Japanese Senbeis.jpg|Rice crackers (senbei type)
File:Ritz Cracker.jpg|Ritz cracker
File:Cheez-It-Crackers.jpg|Cheez-it cheesy crackers
File:Graham-Cracker-Stack.jpg|Graham crackers
File:Saltine-Crackers.JPG|Soda crackers/saltines
File:Goldfish-Crackers.jpg|Fish-shaped crackers
File:Falu råg-rut.JPG|Variety of crispbread
File:Zwieback-1.jpg|Toasts
File:WaterBiscuit-Trio.jpg|Water crackers
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Selection and storage ==
Due to their very low moisture content, crackers have a very long shelf life.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2019-09-19 |title=Crackers {{!}} Baking Processes {{!}} BAKERpedia |url=https://bakerpedia.com/processes/crackers/ |access-date=2024-05-12 |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; The more fat a cracker has in it, the greater the risk of it oxidizing, which worsens the flavor and shortens the shelf life. Keep all crackers in an airtight container away from ambient air or moisture, both of which can cause crackers to stale and lose their crisp texture.

== Use ==
Crackers often serve as vehicles for other foods, such as cheese, pâtés, mousse, dips, and more.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Saltine and oyster crackers are often used in or served with soup to provide contrasting texture. Graham crackers are sweetened and often used in desserts to provide texture and structure, such as in crumb crusts.

== Recipes ==
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;&gt;Recipes using crackers&lt;/categorytree&gt;

== References ==</text>
      <sha1>5xnpuba05jcvt7mhs97l7ui157v9u7f</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Eel</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>168215</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520505</id>
      <parentid>4419301</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-30T01:23:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520505</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4043" sha1="k93kxj8t4g6fsx7udul0o5jl45vtd1d" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:American Eel.jpg|300px]]
| Category = Seafood
}}

{{seafood}}

'''Eels''' are a group of long, thin fish.

== Characteristics ==
Eels eaten as food are typically divided into two main types: freshwater and saltwater.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2020-10-13 |title=Unagi vs anago – All you need to know about Japan’s gourmet eel dishes |url=https://japantoday.com/category/features/food/unagi-vs-anago-%E2%80%93-all-you-need-to-know-about-japan%E2%80%99s-gourmet-eel-dishes |access-date=2024-06-30 |website=Japan Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[File:American eel (6143897197).jpg|thumb|Freshwater eel]]

=== Freshwater ===
Freshwater eels, sometimes called by the Japanese term ''unagi'', are primarily divided into Japanese, American, and European subtypes, all of which are similar. These are primarily migratory, river-dwelling eels. They have dark grey/black skin and elongated bodies with rounded tails, and the flesh has a mild flavor and high fat content.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2013-02-25 |title=Preparing, Sourcing &amp; Cooking Eel |url=https://britishfoodhistory.com/2013/02/25/837/ |access-date=2024-06-29 |website=British Food: A History |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=What Are The Differences Between Freshwater And Seawater Eel? |url=https://www.foodrepublic.com/2016/07/20/what-are-the-differences-between-freshwater-and-seawater-eel/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

The juveniles of these eels are called &quot;elvers&quot;, and they are small and pale, with very little flavor.
[[File:SeaEalWaterWashed HamoMizuArai Amateur.jpg|thumb|Cleaned conger eel]]

=== Saltwater/conger ===
There are a variety of marine eels, but the one most commonly eaten is the conger eel or ''anago''.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; It has a brown-colored skin and pointier, bony tail, with leaner meat than that of freshwater eels.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Conger eel recipes |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/food/conger_eel |access-date=2024-06-30 |website=BBC Food |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Selection and storage ==
Generally speaking, eating eels is not recommended due to their endangered status and poor regulation of their fishing industry.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Search sustainable seafood recommendations by Seafood Watch |url=https://www.seafoodwatch.org/recommendations/search?query=:free;eel%7Cspecies |access-date=2024-06-30 |website=www.seafoodwatch.org |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Imported eel, especially, is not a good choice, because it is very difficult to ensure it is sourced sustainably.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; If you do purchase mature eel, you are likely to find it filleted (fresh or frozen), and rarely you may find whole fresh eel.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

== Preparation ==
If you catch your own eel, you can relatively easily prepare it yourself. If you want to remove the skin, first cut around the head, then use pliers to grab the skin and pull it off the body, like rolling off a sock.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; To fillet it, make a cut near the head behind the gills, then slide the knife along the spine, avoiding the innards. Carefully remove the innards without piercing them, as they can contaminate the meat.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=How To Fillet An Eel - Great British Chefs |url=https://www.greatbritishchefs.com/how-to-cook/how-to-fillet-eel |access-date=2024-06-30 |website=www.greatbritishchefs.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Make sure to rinse and dry the fillets when done.
[[File:Cooked Anguilla anguilla with teriyaki sauce 1.jpg|thumb|Grilled freshwater eel]]

== Use ==
Eels are eaten worldwide as a traditional food in many places. Freshwater eel is jellied or baked into pies in the UK, smoked in the Netherlands and Germany, sautéed near the Mediterranean, and roasted and glazed in Japanese cuisine (''kabayaki'').&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Saltwater eel is used in stocks and stews (e.g. ''caldeirada''), grilled, and fried (e.g. tempura).&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

== Recipes ==
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;&gt;Recipes using eel&lt;/categorytree&gt;

== References ==</text>
      <sha1>k93kxj8t4g6fsx7udul0o5jl45vtd1d</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Chestnut</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>168361</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520385</id>
      <parentid>4376872</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T18:26:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520385</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5896" sha1="qq9f7ezo9ty1dmrepk5ruqb8l793dq0" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Romagne 86 Châtaignes 2008.jpg|300px]]
| Category = Nuts and seeds
}}

{{nut}}

'''Chestnuts''' (also called '''chinkapins''' or '''chinquapins''') are edible tree [[Cookbook:Nuts and Seeds|nuts]].

== Characteristics ==
Growing in large spiky pods, the nuts themselves are surrounded by a smooth brown shell.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Rinsky |first=Glenn |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mZhyDwAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=The Pastry Chef's Companion: A Comprehensive Resource Guide for the Baking and Pastry Professional |last2=Rinsky |first2=Laura Halpin |date=2008-02-28 |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons |isbn=978-0-470-00955-0 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; The nut meat is much starchier than other nuts, which tend to be high in oils.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Gisslen |first=Wayne |url=https://books.google.dm/books?id=S3q5BwAAQBAJ |title=Essentials of Professional Cooking, 2nd Edition |date=2015-03-12 |publisher=Wiley Global Education |isbn=978-1-119-03072-0 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Davidson |first=Alan |url=http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001/acref-9780199677337 |title=The Oxford Companion to Food |date=2014-01-01 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-967733-7 |editor-last=Jaine |editor-first=Tom |doi=10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001}}&lt;/ref&gt; Once cooked, this starchiness gives the flesh a texture similar to that of a baked [[Cookbook:Potato|potato]], with a delicate, sweet, nutty flavor.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Figoni |first=Paula I. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8ZpUDwAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=How Baking Works: Exploring the Fundamentals of Baking Science |date=2010-11-09 |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons |isbn=978-0-470-39267-6 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=A Guide to Cooking Chestnuts Including How to Roast, Boil, and Grill |url=https://www.thespruceeats.com/how-to-roast-chestnuts-1808310 |access-date=2024-03-05 |website=The Spruce Eats |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Chestnuts are available fresh, dried, frozen, canned, ground to a flour, or puréed.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Labensky |first=Sarah |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=k87uoQEACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=On Baking: A Textbook of Baking and Pastry Fundamentals, Updated Edition |last2=Martel |first2=Priscilla |last3=Damme |first3=Eddy Van |date=2015-01-06 |publisher=Pearson Education |isbn=978-0-13-388675-7 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Candied whole chestnuts are sold under the French name {{lang|fr|marrons glacés}} or the Turkish name {{lang|tr|kestane şekeri}}.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

Foragers searching for wild chestnuts should be careful to avoid confusion with the very similar looking but poisonous &quot;[[w:Aesculus|horse chestnut]]&quot; or &quot;buckeye&quot;.

== Seasonality ==
Fresh chestnuts are highly seasonal and only available during autumn and early winter of the northern hemisphere.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; During the remainder of the year, they must be purchased in one of their preserved forms.

== Selection and storage ==
If choosing whole, fresh, in-shell chestnuts, select firm, glossy nuts with no blemishes.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; These should be stored in a sealed container in the fridge to delay drying and spoilage. Canned or jarred nuts will keep for a very long time at room temperature but must be refrigerated after opening.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Dried chestnuts and chestnut flour should be kept in an airtight container away from light, heat, and moisture.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

== Preparation ==
Chestnuts must be cooked before eating,&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt; and all cooking methods require them to be scored beforehand in order to prevent explosion and facilitate peeling.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; The best way to do this is to set the nut on a stable surface before carefully using the tip of a paring [[Cookbook:Knife|knife]] to cut an X shape into it.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; If [[Cookbook:Roasting|roasting]] or otherwise dry-cooking them, soaking the scored nuts in water for several hours helps steam them in the skins and make them easier to peel. Dried chestnuts must be soaked or steamed to soften them.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

==Use==
Chestnuts are used in a variety of recipes, from sweet to savory. In savory preparations, the nuts may be used to stuff vegetables, poultry, and other edibles.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; Chestnut flour may be used to prepare [[Cookbook:Bread|breads]], cakes, [[Cookbook:Pancake|pancakes]], [[Cookbook:Pasta|pastas]], and [[Cookbook:Soup|soups]]; and, it is the original ingredient for [[Cookbook:Polenta|polenta]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; [[Cookbook:Fermentation|Fermentation]] of the juice will make a beer. Chestnut purée is used in a variety of dessert preparations, such as cakes, puddings, and [[Cookbook:Confections|confections]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; One traditional French dessert called ''mont blanc'' involves elaborately piped chestnut paste served with cream.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Goldstein |first=Darra |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jbi6BwAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=The Oxford Companion to Sugar and Sweets |date=2015 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-931339-6 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

If preparing fresh chestnuts yourself, [[Cookbook:Roasting|roast]] them for 15 minutes at 350°F (180°C) or [[Cookbook:Boiling|boil]]/[[Cookbook:Steaming|steam]] them until the meat is tender.

== Substitution ==
Unfortunately, chestnuts are not interchangeable with other commonly available nuts.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

== Gallery ==
&lt;gallery mode=&quot;packed&quot;&gt;
File:Closeup of marrons glacés in Palermo (5200071943).jpg|Candied chestnuts
File:Chestnuts roasted.jpg|Roasting chestnuts
File:Mont blanc dessert from Patisserie des Reves.jpg|Mont blanc dessert
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Recipes ==
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;&gt;Recipes using chestnut&lt;/categorytree&gt;

== References ==</text>
      <sha1>qq9f7ezo9ty1dmrepk5ruqb8l793dq0</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Foie Gras</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>168499</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520524</id>
      <parentid>4427729</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-30T01:27:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520524</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7317" sha1="nl93lid0ipq8kanfo87eewqg7gfuufq" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Cutting foie gras-2.jpg|300px]]
| Category = Meat and poultry
}}

{{ingredient}}

'''''Foie gras''''' (French for &quot;fat liver&quot;) is the liver of a duck or a goose that has been specially fattened by force-feeding.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Gisslen |first=Wayne |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=q7dnmwEACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=Professional Cooking |date=2014-04-15 |publisher=Wiley |isbn=978-1-118-63672-5 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Green |first=Aliza |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eYq0zyWFI0wC&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=The Butcher's Apprentice: The Expert's Guide to Selecting, Preparing, and Cooking a World of Meat |date=2012-06-01 |publisher=Quarry Books |isbn=978-1-61058-393-0 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Kipfer |first=Barbara Ann |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7xUafQwz2tkC&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en&amp;source=newbks_fb |title=The Culinarian: A Kitchen Desk Reference |date=2012-04-11 |publisher=Houghton Mifflin Harcourt |isbn=978-0-544-18603-3 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Labensky |first=Sarah R. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=E3t-swEACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=On Cooking: A Textbook of Culinary Fundamentals |last2=Hause |first2=Alan M. |last3=Martel |first3=Priscilla |date=2018-01-18 |publisher=Pearson |isbn=978-0-13-444190-0 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Ruhlman |first=Michael |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cO6-wjf_XdgC&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=The Elements of Cooking: Translating the Chef's Craft for Every Kitchen |date=2008 |publisher=Black Incorporated |isbn=978-1-86395-143-2 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Characteristics ==
Typically, commercially-available foie gras has minimum size standards—500 g or more is common.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; The liver comes with two lobes,&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; and it is much paler than regular duck or goose liver due to the high fat content. Similarly, the flavour and texture of foie gras are rich, buttery, and delicate,&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=LaFrieda |first=Pat |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Meat/AVRvAAAAQBAJ?hl=en |title=Meat: Everything You Need to Know |last2=Carreño |first2=Carolynn |date=2014-09-02 |publisher=Simon and Schuster |isbn=978-1-4767-2601-4 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; unlike those of a regular duck or goose liver. Duck foie gras tends to have a more complex flavor than that of goose, which is lighter and milder.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

=== Types ===
Foie gras may be purchased fresh, frozen, or cooked, though availability of the different types will depend on the region, regulations, and available suppliers. Fully cooked preparations are generally sold in either glass containers or metal cans for long-term preservation.

In France, foie gras exists in multiple forms:
* '''''Foie gras entier'':''' whole foie gras, made of one or two whole liver lobes; fresh (frais), semi-cooked (mi-cuit), or fully cooked (cuit);
* '''''Foie gras'':''' pieces of livers reassembled together;
* '''''Bloc de foie gras'':''' fully-cooked, moulded block of &gt;98% foie gras; if termed ''avec morceaux'' (&quot;with pieces&quot;), it must contain at least 50% ''foie gras'' pieces for goose and 30% for duck;
* '''''Pâté/mousse/parfait de foie gras'':''' various preparations containing variable quantities of the foie gras.

In the United States, fresh duck foie gras is graded from A to C. Grade A is large, firm, and creamy, without bruising or blemish.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt; Grade B is softer and may have some blemishes, while Grade C is even more so and often used for shaped foie gras products like mousse.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;

== Selection and storage ==
Given that animals must be force-fed to obtain it, foie gras can be considered unethical.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; As with all meat products, the consumer may want to vett the supplier to ensure humane conditions of animal rearing and slaughter to obtain the foie gras. The classical signs of high-quality foie gras are a firm texture, smooth texture, and creamy tan or &quot;putty&quot; color. Lower-quality foie gras may be yellowish or grainy.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; Fresh foie gras may be kept only a couple days in the refrigerator, but proper freezing will extend the shelf life to a couple months.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

== Preparation ==
Before cooking, fresh foie gras must be cleaned and prepared, the first step of which is deveining.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Bring the liver to room temperature, and gently separate the lobes if applicable.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; Use a thin, sharp knife to halve the larger lobe lengthwise along its broader plan, producing two broad pieces. Lay one cut-side up, and use the knife to make a shallow slit down the central length of one half, which should expose the large central vein network below the surface—very gently bend the liver if necessary. Use the point of the knife to pull out the thick end, then carefully pull to remove the whole network. Repeat with the other piece.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=How to Devein a Foie Gras? {{!}} Les Gastronomes |url=https://www.lesgastronomes.ae/blogs/cooking-tips/how-to-devein-a-foie-gras |access-date=2024-08-13 |website=www.lesgastronomes.ae}}&lt;/ref&gt; Make sure to do this entire process at room temperature in order to prevent brittle breakage of the liver.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; However, it's also important to work quickly to prevent the heat of the hands from melting out any of the fat&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;—once finished deveining, you can pop the liver in ice water to firm it up.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;

Examine the deveined pieces. If you see any membranes, bits of external/white fat, or blemishes of blood or bile (green spots), carefully remove them.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Finish with a rinse in cold water.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Optionally, soak the cleaned pieces in ice-cold, lightly salted water or milk for at most 2 hours, then rinse again; this is said to improve the quality.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Use ==
Foie gras is one of the most popular and well-known delicacies in French cuisine, where it can be cooked using a variety of methods and served in diverse courses.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; As a terrine or torchon, it is typically served cold, and it may also be quickly cooked using dry heat methods like searing or grilling.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; Pâté de foie gras is perhaps the most famous dish prepared from it. Foie gras is an important component of the dish ''Tournedos Rossini'' and many other haute cuisine dishes.

Regardless of the cooking method, one of the most important requirements when cooking foie gras is to avoid overcooking—doing so will cause a large amount of the fat to render out and ruin the texture.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; If any does render out, save it for cooking something else.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; If you have the choice, goose foie gras is less firm and therefore good for terrine, while firmer duck foie gras is better for searing.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Recipes ==
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:3&quot;&gt;
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;&gt;Recipes using foie gras&lt;/categorytree&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

==References==
{{Reflist}}

[[Category:Organ meats]]</text>
      <sha1>nl93lid0ipq8kanfo87eewqg7gfuufq</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Vichyssoise (Chilled Potato Leek Soup)</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>168578</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520463</id>
      <parentid>4513666</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T20:31:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>removed [[Category:Soup recipes]]; added [[Category:Recipes for soup]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]</comment>
      <origin>4520463</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2276" sha1="mks7b6b641o8c3mlya235y17rplaqce" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{recipesummary|category=Soup recipes|servings=8|time=Prep: 10 minutes&lt;/br&gt;Cooking: 30 minutes|difficulty=3
}}
{{recipe}} 

'''Vichyssoise''' is a simple recipe that combines potatoes and leeks with a cream roux.  

==Ingredients==

*6–8 medium Idaho [[Cookbook:Potato|potatoes]]
*1 [[Cookbook:Pound|lb]] [[Cookbook:Butter|butter]]
*4 large [[Cookbook:Dice|diced]] [[Cookbook:Leek|leeks]] (white and yellow parts only)
*1 bunch diced [[Cookbook:Shallot|shallots]] (white bases only) or green onions
*1½ [[Cookbook:Tablespoon|tbsp]] chicken [[Cookbook:Dehydrated Broth|bouillon]] or add homemade stock
*1 [[Cookbook:Tablespoon|tbsp]] white [[Cookbook:Pepper|pepper]]
*1 [[cookbook:cup|cup]] white [[Cookbook:Wine|wine]]
*1½ [[Cookbook:Quart|quarts]] heavy whipping [[Cookbook:Cream|cream]]
*1 quart [[Cookbook:Milk|milk]]
*1 [[cookbook:cup|cup]] shallot tops

==Equipment==
*Boiling pot
*[[Cookbook:Colander|Colander]]
*4–6 quart brazing pot
*[[Cookbook:Blender|Blender]]

==Procedure==
#Peel potatoes and remove all brown and discolored areas.
#[[Cookbook:Boiling|Boil]] potatoes for 20 minutes or until the interiors are soft when stuck with a knife. Do not overcook potatoes.
#Drain potatoes, retain liquid, let the potatoes cool, then mash with fork.
#In a braiser over low heat, [[Cookbook:Sautéing|sauté]] leek and shallot bottoms in the butter until translucent, or about 10 minutes. 
#Add chicken base, white pepper, white wine, heavy cream, and milk; [[Cookbook:Simmering|simmer]] until soup starts to bubble.
#Add mashed potatoes and whisk vigorously; if the soup is too thick add some of the potato water.
#Chill the soup.
#Just before serving, put the soup in a [[Cookbook:Blender|blender]], and blend on low speed for 20 seconds. Garnish with shallot tops

==Notes, tips, and variations==
*[[Cookbook:Green Onion|Green onions]] may be substituted for the shallots
*For a Creole touch, boil the potatoes in just a hint of crab boil seasonings.&lt;div class=&quot;references-small&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

[[Category:Recipes using cream]]
[[Category:Recipes using leek]]
[[Category:Recipes using potato]]
[[Category:Recipes for soup]]
[[Category:Boiled recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes using butter]]
[[Category:Recipes using milk]]
[[Category:Recipes using dehydrated broth]]</text>
      <sha1>mks7b6b641o8c3mlya235y17rplaqce</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Crème de Menthe</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>169252</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520438</id>
      <parentid>4398738</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T18:40:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520438</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2089" sha1="rnbhna4ntd6uuwvdc2k3h1dpzymmxfw" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[file:Creme de menthe.jpg|300px]]
}}

{{ingredient}}

'''Crème de menthe''' is a sweet, mint-flavoured liqueur.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=DIY Creme de Menthe Recipe |url=https://www.seriouseats.com/diy-homemade-creme-de-menthe-recipe |access-date=2024-05-24 |website=Serious Eats |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Characteristics ==
The liqueur is made either by steeping mint leaves in a neutral grain alcohol or by flavoring the alcohol with mint extract.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Kipfer |first=Barbara Ann |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7xUafQwz2tkC&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en&amp;source=newbks_fb |title=The Culinarian: A Kitchen Desk Reference |date=2012-04-11 |publisher=Houghton Mifflin Harcourt |isbn=978-0-544-18603-3 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; It is then liberally sweetened.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Creme de Menthe: Go Beyond the Grasshopper |url=https://www.liquor.com/creme-de-menthe-cocktail-recipes-5190060 |access-date=2024-05-24 |website=Liquor.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; It is available commercially in a colourless and a green form,&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; the latter of which obtains its colour from the mint leaves or from the addition of colouring.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Both varieties have similar flavours and are interchangeable in recipes, except where the colour is important.

== Selection and storage ==

== Use ==
''Crème de menthe'' is used as an ingredient in several cocktails, such as the Grasshopper and the Stinger.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Welsch |first=Michelle |date=2023-02-19 |title=What Exactly Is Crème De Menthe? |url=https://www.tastingtable.com/1200385/what-exactly-is-creme-de-menthe/ |access-date=2024-05-24 |website=Tasting Table |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; It is also served as an after-dinner drink and can be used in food as a flavouring.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; The liqueur can be made at home by steeping fresh mint in vodka for several days, followed by sweetening with sugar syrup.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

== Recipes ==
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;&gt;Recipes using creme de menthe&lt;/categorytree&gt;

== References ==</text>
      <sha1>rnbhna4ntd6uuwvdc2k3h1dpzymmxfw</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Ajwain</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>179892</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520270</id>
      <parentid>4345120</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T18:00:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520270</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1708" sha1="62h9x55e13d10i9isj1rv60qpu6doyi" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Ajowan.jpg|300px]]
| Category = Herbs and spices
}}

{{ingredient}}

'''Ajwain''', also called '''ajowan caraway''', '''carom seeds''', '''owa''', '''vaamu''', '''mamam''', and '''asamodagam''', is a [[Cookbook:Herbs and Spices|spice]] used often used in South Asian, Middle Eastern, and North/East African cooking. It is sometimes mistakenly called bishop's weed due to their similar appearance, and it may be confused with lovage seeds.

== Characteristics ==
The plant is similar in appearance to [[Cookbook:Parsley|parsley]]. Ajwain pods or seeds are the small seed-like fruits of the plant. They are egg-shaped and gray in color. The flavor of the seeds is sharp and reminiscent of [[Cookbook:Cumin|cumin]], [[Cookbook:Oregano|oregano]], [[Cookbook:Thyme|thyme]], and [[Cookbook:Anise|anise]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=All About Ajwain (Carom) Seeds, Also Known as Bishops Weed |url=https://www.thespruceeats.com/carom-seeds-ajwain-1957879 |access-date=2023-11-27 |website=The Spruce Eats |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Spice Hunting: Ajwain Seed |url=https://www.seriouseats.com/spice-hunting-ajwain-seed |access-date=2023-11-27 |website=Serious Eats |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Use ==
Ajwain is commonly used as a flavoring in South Asian cooking. It is typically either [[Cookbook:Toasting|toasted]] or oil-[[Cookbook:Frying|fried]] before use, which helps mellow and develop the flavor.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; A little of this spice goes a long way.

== Recipes ==
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:3&quot;&gt;
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;&gt;Recipes using ajwain&lt;/categorytree&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

== References ==


[[Category:Herbs and spices‎]]</text>
      <sha1>62h9x55e13d10i9isj1rv60qpu6doyi</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Agave Syrup</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>188358</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520273</id>
      <parentid>4345063</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T18:01:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520273</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1365" sha1="co3d346mwt6atnbbjxcw1g36cukzb4u" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Agave Syrup.jpg|300px]]
| Category = Sweeteners
}}

{{ingredient}}

'''Agave syrup''' or '''agave nectar''', also known as Xagave, is a [[Cookbook:Syrup|syrup]] derived from the agave cactus. 

== Characteristics ==
Agave syrup is thin, with colors ranging from darker yellow to almost transparent.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Figoni |first=Paula I. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8ZpUDwAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=How Baking Works: Exploring the Fundamentals of Baking Science |date=2010-11-09 |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons |isbn=978-0-470-39267-6 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; It has a neutral flavor and is overall 1.5–2 times sweeter than table sugar due to its high fructose content.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=The Chefs of Le Cordon Bleu |first= |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Xni7wAEACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=Le Cordon Bleu Patisserie and Baking Foundations |date=2011-12-02 |publisher=Cengage Learning |isbn=978-1-4390-5713-1 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Use ==
Agave syrup is frequently used as a substitute for [[Cookbook:Granulated Sugar|table sugar]] or a [[Cookbook:Vegan Cuisine|vegan]] alternative to [[Cookbook:Honey|honey]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Recipes ==
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:3&quot;&gt;
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;&gt;Recipes using agave&lt;/categorytree&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

== References ==
[[Category:Sweeteners]]</text>
      <sha1>co3d346mwt6atnbbjxcw1g36cukzb4u</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Aji Amarillo</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>193487</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520271</id>
      <parentid>4477445</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T18:00:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520271</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1812" sha1="e4gzv7mhdlwgzo2jsnr8yedsl2kmkwd" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Aji Amarillo pepper.jpg|300px]]
| Category = Herbs and spices
}}

{{vegetable}} | [[Cookbook:Herbs and Spices|Herbs and Spices]] | [[Cookbook:Chili|Chili]]
[[File:Pasta de aji amarillo.jpg|thumb|Aji amarillo paste/purée|308x308px]]
'''Aji amarillo''' peppers are a variety of [[Cookbook:Chili pepper|chili pepper]] commonly used in [[Cookbook:Cuisine of Peru|Peruvian cooking]].  

== Characteristics ==
Aji amarillo are a couple inches long with a golden orange color as they mature. They have a distinct, somewhat fruity taste compared to passion fruit and mango.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Get to Know Aji Amarillo, the Peruvian Yellow Chile Pepper |url=https://www.thespruceeats.com/aji-amarillo-peruvian-yellow-chile-pepper-3029288 |access-date=2023-11-27 |website=The Spruce Eats |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Spice Hunting: Aji Amarillo |url=https://www.seriouseats.com/spice-hunting-aji-amarillo-chile |access-date=2023-11-27 |website=Serious Eats |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; They are considered moderately hot, registering around 30-50,000 units on the Scoville scale. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Selection and storage ==
They may be purchased fresh, frozen, dried, canned, or as a purée.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; When fresh, they should be crisp and not soft or discolored. The paste is typically just the boiled and puréed pepper, and it has a longer shelf life than the fresh pepper.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Use ==
Aji amarillo is widely used in Peruvian cooking, forming part of its &quot;holy trinity&quot; alongside garlic and red onion.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; It is used in sauces, ceviche, meat dishes, and more.

== Recipes ==
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;; hideprefix=&quot;always&quot;&gt;Recipes using aji amarillo&lt;/categorytree&gt;

== References ==  

[[Category:Chiles]]</text>
      <sha1>e4gzv7mhdlwgzo2jsnr8yedsl2kmkwd</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Iguana</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>201068</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520585</id>
      <parentid>4448927</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-30T02:05:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520585</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3001" sha1="s5cvxp5rqfj4lq6wrtiud82867cp006" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Iguana V.jpg|300px]]
| Category = Meat and poultry
}}

{{ingredient}}

'''Iguanas''' are a type of lizard sometimes eaten for meat.

== Characteristics ==
The animal musculature is varied, with most of the meat lying in the legs and tail.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Grimm |first=Beca |date=2015-04-12 |title=Florida's Best Iguana Meat Chef Makes Tasty Iguana Carnitas Tacos |url=https://www.vice.com/en/article/we-spoke-to-the-best-iguana-meat-chef-in-florida-235/ |access-date=2024-11-27 |website=VICE |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Marty-Jimenez |first=Brenda |date=2018-08-22 |title=Iguana Recipe Ideas-Keep Food Safety in Mind |url=https://blogs.ifas.ufl.edu/browardco/2018/08/22/iguana-recipe-ideas-keep-food-safety-in-mind/ |access-date=2024-11-27 |website=UF/IFAS Extension Broward County |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; The meat itself is dark red to purple, with little fat or flavor.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2015-09-01 |title=What to Do With Puerto Rico’s Invasive Iguanas? Eat Them |url=https://www.nationalgeographic.com/culture/article/what-to-do-with-puerto-ricos-invasive-iguanas-eat-them |access-date=2024-11-27 |website=Culture |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=DeLuca |first=Alex |title=Chicken of the Trees: The Ultimate Guide to Catching and Cooking an Iguana |url=https://www.miaminewtimes.com/news/the-ultimate-guide-to-cooking-an-iguana-13825120 |access-date=2024-11-27 |website=Miami New Times |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; The texture is somewhat akin to chicken;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; some describe it as tough,&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; while others say the opposite.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; The meat has a reputation for smelling strongly when cooking.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Selection and storage ==
Evaluate and store iguana meat like other fresh meat. Gutting extends the shelf life. They may be frozen.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

== Preparation ==
The general recommendation for whole iguana is to remove the head and entrails before cooking.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; The skin is removed before or after cooking.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Larger iguanas (≥4 ft / 1.2 m) may have enough meat to debone and divide into cuts.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Smaller iguanas are better cooked whole before picking off all the meat.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Due to the risk of salmonella, treat iguana meat like that of chicken in terms of food safety and handling.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Use ==
Iguanas are eaten in regions where they are endemic, and some authorities are encouraging the practice in areas where iguanas have become invasive species such as Florida and Puerto Rico.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; The meat can be cooked by either wet- or dry-heat methods,&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; including stewing and frying; try adapting methods used for chicken.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; The immature eggs may also be eaten.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Recipes ==
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;&gt;Recipes using iguana&lt;/categorytree&gt;

== References ==
[[Category:Meats]]</text>
      <sha1>s5cvxp5rqfj4lq6wrtiud82867cp006</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Imitation Crab</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>201678</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520586</id>
      <parentid>4394415</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-30T02:05:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520586</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2914" sha1="h89uhs5589jtbkyzwjlj3pgnraibnht" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Kanikama.jpg|300px]]
| Category = Seafood
}}

{{ingredient}}

'''Imitation crab meat''', also called '''kani''' or '''crabstick''',&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=What Is Imitation Crab (“Kani”)? |url=https://www.foodnetwork.com/how-to/packages/food-network-essentials/what-is-imitation-crab-kani |access-date=2024-05-09 |website=Food Network |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=What Is Imitation Crab and How Is It Made? |url=https://www.allrecipes.com/article/what-is-imitation-crab/ |access-date=2024-05-09 |website=Allrecipes |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; is a type of processed seafood made of finely pulverized white fish flesh.

== Characteristics ==
To make imitation crab, white fish such as pollock, whiting, tilapia, or cod is finely chopped to make a paste,&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Naillon |first=Buffy |date=2023-12-19 |title=What Exactly Is Imitation Crab Meat And How Do You Cook With It? |url=https://www.chowhound.com/1473413/what-is-imitation-crab-meat-how-to-cook-it/ |access-date=2024-05-09 |website=Chowhound |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; then mixed with binders like starch and egg. This mixture is flavored with crab extract to give it the correct flavor.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; The paste is shaped into stringy sticks,&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; much like the meat extracted from real king and snow [[Cookbook:Crab|crabs]], and [[Cookbook:Food Coloring|food coloring]] is applied to the outside to mimic a natural appearance.'''&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;'''&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=America |first=Culinary Institute of |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JQUJzgEACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=Kitchen Pro Series: Guide to Fish and Seafood Identification, Fabrication and Utilization |last2=Ainsworth |first2=Mark |date=2009-02-04 |publisher=Cengage Learning |isbn=978-1-4354-0036-8 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Selection and storage ==
As it is fully cooked and sometimes pasteurized, imitation crab meat has a much longer life than either fresh or cooked crab meat.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; It should be stored per the directions on the package—usually, refrigeration is still required.

== Use ==
The primary benefits of imitation crab are accessibility and cheaper price point. Since it is not a perfect crab mimic, the imitation product is best used in dishes where crab is not the star ingredient. For example, seafood salads, chowders, dips, and dumplings can all use imitation crab,&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; since these applications chop it up and combine it with other ingredients. California rolls are another common dish that incorporates imitation crab.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Substitution ==
Obviously, real crab meat (especially crab leg meat) makes a perfectly fine substitute for imitation crab.

==Recipes==
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;&gt;Recipes using imitation crab&lt;/categorytree&gt;

== References ==
[[Category:Seafood]]</text>
      <sha1>h89uhs5589jtbkyzwjlj3pgnraibnht</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Agar</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>202260</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520225</id>
      <parentid>4348111</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T17:20:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>correct index</comment>
      <origin>4520225</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4536" sha1="dvfmsyxkyg539n5q1tb9fep95q1wpb2" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Agar-agar.jpg|300px]]
| Category = Thickeners and stabilizers
}}

{{ingredient}}

'''Agar''', or '''agar agar''', is a gelatinous substance derived from [[Cookbook:Seaweed|seaweed]]. In cooking, it is chiefly used as an ingredient in [[Cookbook:Dessert|desserts]] throughout Japan.

== Characteristics ==
Agar is a carbohydrate-type thickener made of long chains of the sugar galactose. Commercially it is derived primarily from ''Gelidium amansii'', and it creates a strong gel with no flavor.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Davidson |first=Alan |url=http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001/acref-9780199677337 |title=The Oxford Companion to Food |date=2014-01-01 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-967733-7 |editor-last=Jaine |editor-first=Tom |doi=10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001}}&lt;/ref&gt;

On average, agar is about 8 times stronger than [[Cookbook:Gelatine|gelatin]], which means it takes 8 times less agar than gelatin to set a product to the same degree.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=The Culinary Institute of America (CIA) |first= |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Jl0EEAAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0 |title=Baking and Pastry: Mastering the Art and Craft |date=2015-02-25 |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons |isbn=978-0-470-92865-3 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=The Culinary Institute of America (CIA) |first= |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0b6FXufGWsQC&amp;newbks=0 |title=Garde Manger: The Art and Craft of the Cold Kitchen |date=2012-04-16 |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons |isbn=978-0-470-58780-5 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Unlike gelatin, agar both sets and melts at a higher temperature—after dissolving in [[Cookbook:Boiling|boiling]] liquid, agar sets at 95°F (35°C) and doesn't melt again until heated to 185°F (85°C).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Zeece |first=Michael |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=82TNDwAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=Introduction to the Chemistry of Food |date=2020-01-30 |publisher=Academic Press |isbn=978-0-12-811726-2 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Gisslen |first=Wayne |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=q7dnmwEACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=Professional Cooking |date=2014-04-15 |publisher=Wiley |isbn=978-1-118-63672-5 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; This makes it very stable, but it isn't as soft and melt-in-the-mouth, which can sometimes create a &quot;crumbly&quot; texture.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=The Chefs of Le Cordon Bleu |first= |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Xni7wAEACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=Le Cordon Bleu Patisserie and Baking Foundations |date=2011-12-02 |publisher=Cengage Learning |isbn=978-1-4390-5713-1 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Figoni |first=Paula I. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8ZpUDwAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=How Baking Works: Exploring the Fundamentals of Baking Science |date=2010-11-09 |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons |isbn=978-0-470-39267-6 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Acids decrease agar's gelling strength, and more may be needed to make a dish set.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Editors, Contributors, and Readers of Fine Cooking |first= |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=s2nlDJjh9HcC&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=How to Squeeze a Lemon: 1,023 Kitchen Tips, Food Fixes, and Handy Techniques |date=2010 |publisher=Taunton Press |isbn=978-1-60085-326-5 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Unfortunately, agar doesn't work to stabilize whipped and aerated mixtures, so it can't be used effectively in [[Cookbook:Mousse|mousses]], [[Cookbook:Marshmallow|marshmallow]], etc.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

== Varieties ==
[[File:China grass.JPG|thumb|Strands of agar, known as China grass|308x308px]]
Agar can come in multiple forms for culinary use. It is most commonly available in powdered or strand form.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Gisslen |first=Wayne |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KGjpCgAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=Professional Baking |date=2016-09-21 |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons |isbn=978-1-119-14844-9 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; When in strands, it is often referred to as &quot;China grass&quot;.

== Use ==
Agar can be used as a laxative, a [[Cookbook:Gelatine|gelatin]] substitute, a thickener for soups, in jellies, [[Cookbook:Ice Cream|ice cream]], and Japanese desserts such as anmitsu.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; It can also be used as a clarifying agent in brewing.

== Recipes ==
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:3&quot;&gt;
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;&gt;Recipes using agar&lt;/categorytree&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

== References ==
[[Category:Thickeners and stabilizers‎]]</text>
      <sha1>dvfmsyxkyg539n5q1tb9fep95q1wpb2</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Almond Extract</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>202263</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520250</id>
      <parentid>4354299</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T17:29:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520250</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1166" sha1="d6cg2inhnagu28afooihlzishzmezax" xml:space="preserve">{{Ingredient summary
| Category = Extracts and flavorings
}}

{{ingredient}}

'''Almond extract''' is a flavorful extract typically made from bitter [[Cookbook:Almond|almond]] essential oil, water, and alcohol.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Nast |first=Condé |date=2021-10-13 |title=The Best Almond Extract for Cookies, Cakes, and More |url=https://www.epicurious.com/ingredients/the-best-almond-extract-for-cookies-cakes-and-more-article |access-date=2023-12-01 |website=Epicurious |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Why Almond Extract Usually Isn't Made From Almonds |url=https://www.simplyrecipes.com/what-is-almond-extract-5210081 |access-date=2023-12-01 |website=Simply Recipes |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; The characteristic flavor comes from the aromatic compound benzaldehyde, which can be derived from the bitter almonds themselves or synthesized in a lab. While bitter almonds contain cyanide-producing compounds, the amount present in commercially-available almond extract is not harmful when used in typical quantities.

== Recipes ==
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;&gt;Recipes using almond extract&lt;/categorytree&gt;

== References ==

[[Category:Extracts and flavorings]]</text>
      <sha1>d6cg2inhnagu28afooihlzishzmezax</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>OpenSCAD User Manual</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>214091</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520467</id>
      <parentid>4463870</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T21:32:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>VulcanWikiEdit</username>
        <id>315727</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Introduction */ removed some low level details that are better left to User Guide or Lang Ref and simplified the language - i hope i got everything correct .. again, i researched to get my facts correct before getting into this big edit</comment>
      <origin>4520467</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="14638" sha1="i6xdh0lnx96o3jvcuzgbzau50f8ecxz" xml:space="preserve">
&lt;!-- HEY!     &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;READ THIS &lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt; 

If you intend to alter the structure of this or ADD new sections PLEASE note that similar changes are required in two other pages.
OpenSCAD_User_Manual/The_OpenSCAD_Language  - a list of all the language as one large page
OpenSCAD_User_Manual/Print_version - similar to the above, designed for printing.

Both these pages use transclusion which basically lists the page links to pull other pages into the main page when it is displayed.
So if you add/change/reorganise/delete some pages here, please have a look at these other two pages and keep them
in sync as appropriate to their function.


Thank You, MichaelAtOz. (known here as mimarx)
--&gt;

{{Book Search|prefix=OpenSCAD User Manual}}

[[File:Openscad SVG.svg|200px|right|OpenSCAD logo]]

== Introduction ==
&lt;section begin=Introduction /&gt;
'''OpenSCAD''' is an opensource application for modelling and animating Solid CAD objects in three dimensions.

It is offered as [https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-sw.html free software] and is available for [https://openscad.org/downloads.html several platforms].

OpenSCAD provides a functional descriptive language that may be used to numerically describe a 3D object using primitive shapes assembled and combined using 3D boolean operations.
It is well suited to [[w:Computer-aided design|Computer-aided design]] tasks that will lead to production using CNC machining or 3D Printing processes.

OpenSCAD is not an interactive modelling tool in the way that Blender or AutoCAD's apps are.
Rather it uses a compiler to generate a run-time process to draw the 3D shapes specified by the instructions in an OpenSCAD file. 
Its user interface does offer a feature rich editing panel for the .scad
programs currently loaded, an on-screen preview, a rendering engine to produce images, and a limited animation function.

OpenSCAD renders in two modes, ''Preview'' and ''Render''.

Older versions of openSCAD use [http://opencsg.org/ OpenCSG] and [[w:OpenGL|OpenGL]] to perform fast, [[w:Z-buffering|frame buffer]] based rendering for the on-screen preview.
More recent versions of the [https://openscad.org/downloads.html#snapshots Development Snapshot] have [https://www.rocketryforum.com/threads/finally-multithreaded-openscad-rendering.182456/ switched to Manifold] for preview rendering.
This change lifts several limitations, not least of which are [[w:Z-fighting|artifacts]] that occur on convoluted surfaces.

Another rendering engine is used to fully [[w:Tessellation (computer graphics)|tessellate]] a model into a [[w:Polygon mesh|polygon mesh]] that is then used to create an image.
The tessellation stage is preformed using the [[w:CGAL|CGAL]] geometry engine.

OpenSCAD is available via the common distribution methods as listed on the 
[https://openscad.org/downloads.html downloads page].

Information about OpenSCAD development is available on [https://github.com/openscad/openscad/ GitHub].
The ways to [https://openscad.org/community.html participate in the community] include the [https://www.openscad.org/community.html mailing list], giving feedback and bug reports via [https://github.com/openscad/openscad/issues GitHub Issues], and chatting on [https://openscad.org/community.html IRC].

== Additional Resources ==
A clear guided introduction to using OpenSCAD and to the OpenSCAD language is available in the [https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/OpenSCAD_Tutorial OpenSCAD Tutorial].

For Teachers: a basic 25-slide presentation from 2014 is available under [[w:GNU_Free_Documentation_License|GNUFDL]] to walk your students through the process of using OpenSCAD [[appropedia:w/images/5/5f/Intro_to_OpenSCAD_2014_Long.pdf|here]].

Fablab Lannion (France) edited a nice French-language [https://static.fablab-lannion.org/tutos/openscad/ interactive tutorial] that you might appreciate.

A &quot;[https://www.openscad.org/cheatsheet/ cheat sheet]&quot; is a useful quick reference for the OpenSCAD language, with each item linking back to this Wikibook.

A list of books can be found [http://openscad.org/documentation-books.html here].

== History ==
Periodically the two manuals below get cleaned up or have major transitions.
Consider archiving the manuals prior to starting a major update.

This can be done for the two 'printable version' links below to the [https://archive.org Internet Archive]
* 2018-04-25 [https://web.archive.org/web/20180425002648/https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/OpenSCAD_User_Manual/Print_version The OpenSCAD User Manual - Print Version] &amp; [https://web.archive.org/web/20180425001407/https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/OpenSCAD_User_Manual/The_OpenSCAD_Language The OpenSCAD Language - Print Version]
* 2019-07-22 [https://web.archive.org/web/20190722042509/https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/OpenSCAD_User_Manual The OpenSCAD User Manual] Which includes links to the archives of the above two printed versions (as of this date).

The Wayback Machine no longer has a free user requested site archive, so below is just the two 'printable version' manuals
* 2020-12-11 [https://web.archive.org/web/20201211023636/https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/OpenSCAD_User_Manual/Print_version The OpenSCAD User Manual - Print Version] &amp; [https://web.archive.org/web/20201211023916/https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/OpenSCAD_User_Manual/The_OpenSCAD_Language The OpenSCAD Language - Print Version]

= The OpenSCAD User Manual =
{{Print version|OpenSCAD_User_Manual/Print_version|OpenSCAD_User_Manual}}
#  [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual#Introduction|Introduction]]
#  [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/First Steps|First Steps]]
#  [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/The OpenSCAD User Interface|The OpenSCAD User Interface]]
#  [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/Input Devices|Input Devices]]
#  [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/Customizer|Customizer]]
#  Import - STL, 3MF, OFF, AMF, DXF, SVG, CSG
## [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/SVG Import|SVG Import]]
#  Export - STL, 3MF, OFF, AMF, DXF, SVG, CSG, PNG
## [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/STL_Export|STL Export]]
## [[OpenSCAD User Manual/CSG Export|CSG Export]]
## [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/DXF_Extrusion|DXF Extrusion]]
## [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/Other_2D_formats|Other 2D formats]]
#  [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/Commented Example Projects|Example Projects]]
## [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/Example/Strandbeest|Strandbeest]]
#  [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/Paths|Paths]]
#  [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/Using an external Editor with OpenSCAD|Using an external Editor with OpenSCAD]]
#  [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/Integration with other applications|Integration with other applications]]
#  [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/Using OpenSCAD in a command line environment|Using OpenSCAD in a command line environment]]
#  [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/Building OpenSCAD from Sources|Building OpenSCAD from Sources]]
## [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/Building on Linux/UNIX|Building on Linux/UNIX]]
## [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/Cross-compiling for Windows on Linux or Mac OS X|Cross-compiling for Windows on Linux or Mac OS X]]
## [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/Building on Windows|Building on Windows (Outdated)]]
## [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/Building on Microsoft Windows|Building on Windows (New)]]
## [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/Building on Mac OS X|Building on Mac OS X]]
## [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/Submitting patches|Submitting patches]]
#  [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/FAQ|Frequently Asked Questions]]
#  [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/Libraries|Libraries]]
#  [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/Tips and Tricks|Tips and Tricks]]
#  [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/Command Glossary|Command Glossary]] - Very short name and syntax reference

= The OpenSCAD Language Reference =
{{Print version|OpenSCAD_User_Manual/The_OpenSCAD_Language|The_OpenSCAD_Language}}
# [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/The OpenSCAD Language|The OpenSCAD Language]]
## [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/General|General]] - READ THIS FIRST - [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/General#Comments|comments]], [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/General#Values_and_Data_Types|values and data types]], [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/General#Variables|variables]], [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/General#Vectors|vectors]], [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/General#Objects|objects]], [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/General#Getting_input|getting input]]
# [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/Primitive Solids|3D objects]] - 
## [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/Primitive Solids|3D Primitive Solids]] - [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/Primitive Solids#cube|cube]], [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/Primitive Solids#sphere|sphere]], [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/Primitive Solids#cylinder|cylinder]], [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/Primitive Solids#polyhedron|polyhedron]]
## [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/3D to 2D Projection|3D to 2D Projection]]
# [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/Using the 2D Subsystem|2D Objects]]
## [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/2D Primitives|2D Primitives]] - [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/2D Primitives#square|square]], [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/2D Primitives#circle|circle]], [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/2D Primitives#polygon|polygon]] 
## [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/Text|Text]] - Generate text using installed or user supplied font files; functions to retrieve text metrics.
## [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/2D to 3D Extrusion|2D to 3D]] - [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/2D to 3D Extrusion#linear_extrude|linear_extrude]], [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/2D to 3D Extrusion#rotate_extrude|rotate_extrude]]
#  [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/Transformations|Transform]]
##[[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/Transformations#color|color]] 
## [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/Transformations#rotate|rotate]], [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/Transformations#translate|translate]], [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/Transformations#mirror|mirror]], [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/Transformations#multmatrix|multmatrix]]
## [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/Transformations#scale|scale]], [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/Transformations#resize|resize]]
##[[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/Transformations#offset|offset]], [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/Transformations#minkowski|minkowski]], [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/Transformations#hull|hull]]
## [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/Transformations#Combining_transformations|Combining transformations]]
# [[OpenSCAD User Manual/CSG Modelling|Boolean combination]]
##[[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/CSG Modelling#union|union]], [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/CSG Modelling#difference|difference]], [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/CSG Modelling#intersection|intersection]], [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/CSG Modelling#render|render]]
#  Other Functions and Operators
## [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/Conditional and Iterator Functions|Conditional and Iterator Functions]] - [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/Conditional and Iterator Functions#For Loop|for]],[[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/Conditional and Iterator Functions#Intersection_For_Loop| intersection_for]], [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/Conditional and Iterator Functions#If Statement|if]], [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/Conditional and Iterator Functions#Conditional ? :| conditional ? :]], [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/Conditional and Iterator Functions#Assign Statement| assign]], [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/Conditional and Iterator Functions#Let Statement| let]]
## [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/Mathematical Operators|Mathematical Operators]] - [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/Mathematical Operators|General]], [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/Mathematical Operators#Vector-Number_Operators|Vectors]], [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/Mathematical Operators#Matrix_Multiplication|Matrix multiplication]]
## [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/Mathematical Functions|Mathematical Functions]] 
### [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/Mathematical_Functions#Trigonometric_Functions|Trigonometric]] (cos sin tan acos asin atan atan2)
### [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/Mathematical_Functions#Other_Mathematical_Functions|Other]] (abs ceil concat cross exp floor ln len let log lookup max min norm pow rands round sign sqrt)
## [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/String Functions|String Functions]] - [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/String Functions#str|str]], [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/String Functions#chr|chr]], [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/String Functions#ord|ord]]
## [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/Type Test Functions|Type Test Functions]] - [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/Type_Test_Functions#is_undef|is_undef]], [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/Type_Test_Functions#is_bool|is_bool]], [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/Type_Test_Functions#is_num|is_num]], [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/Type_Test_Functions#is_string|is_string]], [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/Type_Test_Functions#is_list|is_list]], [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/Type_Test_Functions#is_object|is_object]]
## [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/List Comprehensions|List Comprehensions]]
## [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/Other Language Features|Other Language Features]] - [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/Other Language Features#Special variables|Special '$' variables]], [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/Other Language Features#Echo Statements|echo]], [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/Other Language Features#Render|render]], [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/Other Language Features#surface|surface]], [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/Other Language Features#Search|search]] , [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/Other Language Features#OpenSCAD Version|version(), version_num()]], [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/Other Language Features#parent_module.28n.29_and_.24parent_modules|parent_module(n) and $parent_modules]], [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/Other Language Features#assert|assert]]
# [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/User-Defined Functions and Modules|User-Defined Functions and Modules]] - [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/User-Defined_Functions_and_Modules#Functions|Functions]], [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/User-Defined_Functions_and_Modules#Modules|Modules]], [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/User-Defined_Functions_and_Modules#Children|Children]]
# [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/Modifier Characters|Debugging aids]] -  % # ! * [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/Other Language Features#Echo Statements|echo]]
# External libraries and code files
## [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/Include Statement|include - SCAD, CSG]]
## [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/Include Statement|use  - SCAD]]
## [[OpenSCAD User Manual/Importing Geometry|import - STL, OFF, DXF]]
###[[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/2D Primitives#import_dxf|import_dxf]] - Deprecated
### [[OpenSCAD User Manual/Importing Geometry#import_stl|import_stl]] - Deprecated
## [[OpenSCAD User Manual/Export|export - STL, OFF, AMF, 3MF, DXF, SVG, PNG, CSG]]
## [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/Other_Language_Features#Surface|surface]] - PNG

= Work in progress =

This section contains documentation about ongoing work which is available as experimental features in snapshot versions of OpenSCAD or not yet integrated at all and pending in a [https://github.com/openscad/openscad/branches branch] or [https://github.com/openscad/openscad/pulls pull-request] at the [https://github.com/openscad/openscad/ OpenSCAD github repository].

* [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/WIP|Work in progress]]

{{Alphabetical|O}}
{{Shelves|3D graphics software|computer programming languages|computer aided design}}
{{status|75%}}

[[es:Tutorial de OpenScad]]
[[it:OpenSCAD]]
[[ru:Руководство пользователя по OpenSCAD]]</text>
      <sha1>i6xdh0lnx96o3jvcuzgbzau50f8ecxz</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>OpenSCAD User Manual/Other Language Features</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>214550</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520215</id>
      <parentid>4519614</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T16:03:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>VulcanWikiEdit</username>
        <id>315727</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Surface(): Apply a Height Map */ I apply the results of a lot of experimentation to the docs on the Surface module</comment>
      <origin>4520215</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="31211" sha1="mdl0995ryltk7yxcydhkmncjsq2hcri" xml:space="preserve">{{incomplete}}

== Special variables ==
Special variables provide an alternate means of passing arguments to modules and functions.
All user, or OpenSCAD, defined variables starting with a '$' are special variables, similar to special variables in lisp.
Modules and function see all outside variables in addition to those passed as arguments or defined internally.

Currently valid special variable names can only be composed of $ followed by simple characters and underscores [a-zA-Z0-9_] and do not allow high-ascii or unicode characters.

The value for a regular variable is assigned at compile time and is thus static for all calls.

Special variables pass along their value from within the scope 
[[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/The_OpenSCAD_Language#Scope_of_variables| (see scope of variables)]]
from which the module or function is called. 
This means that special variables can potentially have a different value each time a module or function is called.

 regular  = &quot;regular global&quot;;
 $special = &quot;special global&quot;;
 module show() echo(&quot;         in show    &quot;, regular,&quot;   &quot;, $special );
 
 echo (&quot;         outside    &quot;, regular,&quot;   &quot;, $special );
           // ECHO: &quot;         outside    &quot;, &quot;regular global&quot;, &quot;   &quot;, &quot;special global&quot;
   
 for ( regular = [0:1] ){ echo(&quot;in regular loop     &quot;, regular,&quot;   &quot;, $special ); show();}
           // ECHO: &quot;in regular loop     &quot;, 0, &quot;   &quot;, &quot;special global&quot;
           // ECHO: &quot;         in show    &quot;, &quot;regular global&quot;, &quot;   &quot;, &quot;special global&quot;
           // ECHO: &quot;in regular loop     &quot;, 1, &quot;   &quot;, &quot;special global&quot;
           // ECHO: &quot;         in show    &quot;, &quot;regular global&quot;, &quot;   &quot;, &quot;special global&quot;
 
 for ( $special = [5:6] ){ echo(&quot;in special loop     &quot;, regular,&quot;   &quot;, $special ); show();}
           // ECHO: &quot;in special loop     &quot;, &quot;regular global&quot;, &quot;   &quot;, 5
           // ECHO: &quot;         in show    &quot;, &quot;regular global&quot;, &quot;   &quot;, 5
           // ECHO: &quot;in special loop     &quot;, &quot;regular global&quot;, &quot;   &quot;, 6
           // ECHO: &quot;         in show    &quot;, &quot;regular global&quot;, &quot;   &quot;, 6
 
 show();
           // ECHO: &quot;         in show    &quot;, &quot;regular global&quot;, &quot;   &quot;, &quot;special global&quot;

This is useful when multiple arguments need to be passed thru several layers of module calls.

Several special variables are already defined by OpenSCAD.

===Circle resolution:  $fa, $fs, and $fn {{anchor|circleres}}{{anchor|.24fa.2C_.24fs_and_.24fn|$fn|$fs|$fa}}===

The $fa, $fs, and $fn special variables control the number of facets used to
generate an arc:

$fa is the minimum angle for a fragment. Even a huge circle does not have
more fragments than 360 divided by this number. The default value is 12 (i.e. 30 fragments
for a full circle). The minimum allowed value is 0.01. Attempting to set a lower value causes a warning.

$fs is the minimum size of a fragment. The
default value is 2 so very small circles have a smaller number of fragments than specified using $fa. The minimum allowed value is 0.01. Attempting to set a lower value causes a warning.

$fn is number of fragments and usually has the default value of 0. When this variable has a value greater than zero, the
other two variables are ignored, and a full circle is rendered using this
number of fragments.

The higher the number of fragments, the more memory and CPU consumed; large values can bring many systems to their knees. Depending on the design, $fn values, and the corresponding results of $fa &amp; $fs,  should be kept small, at least until the design is finalised when it can be increased for the final result. '''A $fn over 128 is not recommended''' or only for specific circumstances, and below 50 would be advisable for performance. 

You can also use two different values for preview and render
      
      $fn = $preview ? 32 : 64;

'''TIP:''' If you want to create a circle/cylinder/sphere which has an axis
aligned integer bounding box (i.e. a bounding box that has
integral dimensions, and an integral position) use a value of $fn that
is divisible by 4. The circular shape appears as a faceted polygon that is inscribed within the radius or diameter provided.

When $fa and $fs are used to determine the number of fragments for a
circle, then OpenSCAD never uses fewer than 5 fragments.

This is the C code that calculates the number of fragments in a circle:

       int get_fragments_from_r(double r, double fn, double fs, double fa)
       {
              if (r &lt; GRID_FINE) return 3;
              if (fn &gt; 0.0) return (int)(fn &gt;= 3 ? fn : 3);
              return (int)ceil(fmax(fmin(360.0 / fa, r*2*M_PI / fs), 5));
       }

Or you can embed this OpenSCAD version in your code to work out what's going on, you need to set r= to your size

    echo(n=($fn&gt;0?($fn&gt;=3?$fn:3):ceil(max(min(360/$fa,r*2*PI/$fs),5))),a_based=360/$fa,s_based=r*2*PI/$fs);

Spheres are first sliced into as many slices as the number of fragments being used
to render a circle of the sphere's radius, and then every slice is rendered
into as many fragments as are needed for the slice radius. You might have
recognized already that the pole of a sphere is usually a pentagon. This is
why.

The number of fragments for a cylinder is determined using the greater of
the two radii.

The method is also used when rendering circles and arcs from DXF files. The
variables have no effect when importing STL files.

You can generate high resolution spheres by resetting the $fX values in
the instantiating module:

       $fs = 0.01;
       sphere(2);

or simply by passing the special variable as parameter:

       sphere(2, $fs = 0.01);

You can even scale the special variable instead of resetting it:

       sphere(2, $fs = $fs * 0.01);

===Animation: $t {{anchor|.24t}}===
[[File:Spring 100x20 in OpenSCAD.gif|thumb|Simple harmonic motion, 20 FPS, 100 steps]]
[[File:Animated gears 17T and 31T.gif|thumb|Animated gears 17T and 31T]]
The $t variable is used in &quot;rotate&quot; and &quot;translate&quot; for animation, $t*360 giving complete cycles. To start animation, select '''Window\Animate''' and enter values for &quot;FPS&quot; and &quot;Steps&quot;. The &quot;Time&quot; field shows the current value of $t as a decimal fraction.  

The value of $t will repeat from 0 through (1 - 1/''Steps''). It never reaches 1 because this would produce a &quot;hitch&quot; in the animation if using it for rotation -- two consecutive frames would be at the same angle.  

There is no variable to distinguish between the cases of animation running at the first frame ($t=0) and animation not running, so make $t=0 your rest position for the model.  

==== Simple harmonic motion ====
&lt;code&gt;translate ([0, 0, 10*sin($t*360)])&lt;/code&gt;  

&lt;code&gt;sphere(2);&lt;/code&gt;  

gives a sphere that oscillates between -10 and +10 on the Z-axis.  

==== Rotation ====
&lt;code&gt;rotate ([0, 0, $t*360])&lt;/code&gt;  

&lt;code&gt;square(5);&lt;/code&gt;

rotates a square around one corner around the Z-axis. To rotate the square about its middle, use:

&lt;code&gt;rotate ([0, 0, $t*360])&lt;/code&gt;  

&lt;code&gt;square(5, center=true);&lt;/code&gt;

==== Part-rotation ====
All parts in an animation complete one cycle of motion in the same time, $t, jump back to zero, and start again. However, the cycles can be given different numbers of steps, to give the illusion of different speeds in the same animation. This can be used to animate meshing gears of different sizes.

&lt;code&gt;rotate([0, 0, $t*360/17])&lt;/code&gt;

&lt;code&gt;gear(teeth=17);&lt;/code&gt;

and

&lt;code&gt;rotate([0, 0, -$t*360/31])&lt;/code&gt;

&lt;code&gt;gear(teeth=31);&lt;/code&gt;

==== Circular orbit ====
&lt;code&gt;rotate ([0, 0, $t*360])&lt;/code&gt;

&lt;code&gt;translate ([10, 0])&lt;/code&gt;

&lt;code&gt;square(5, center=true);&lt;/code&gt;

==== Circular orbit without rotation ====
&lt;code&gt;rotate ([0, 0, $t*360])&lt;/code&gt;

&lt;code&gt;translate ([9, 0])&lt;/code&gt;
[[File:Elliptical_orbit.gif|thumb|Elliptical orbit]]
&lt;code&gt;rotate ([0, 0, -$t*360])&lt;/code&gt;

&lt;code&gt;square(5, center=true);&lt;/code&gt;

==== Elliptical orbit ====
&lt;code&gt;translate([10*sin($t*360), 20*cos($t*360)])&lt;/code&gt;

&lt;code&gt;square(2, center=true);&lt;/code&gt;

Note that with &quot;translate&quot;, the object does not rotate.

==== Elliptical motion ====
[[File:Elliptical_motion.gif|thumb|Elliptical motion]]
&lt;code&gt;e=10;&lt;/code&gt;

&lt;code&gt;rotate([0, 0, $t*360])&lt;/code&gt;

&lt;code&gt;translate([e, 0])&lt;/code&gt;

&lt;code&gt;rotate([0, 0, -$t*720])&lt;/code&gt;

&lt;code&gt;square([2*e, 2], center=true);&lt;/code&gt;


If &quot;Dump Pictures&quot; is checked, then images are created in the same directory as the .scad file. The exported PNG files can be turned into a gif via command line:
 convert -delay 10 -loop 0 *.png myimage.gif
where &lt;code&gt;-delay 10&lt;/code&gt; is the duration of each frame in milliseconds, and &lt;code&gt;-loop 0&lt;/code&gt; specifies the number of loops (0 = loop forever).

The Linux &lt;code&gt;convert&lt;/code&gt; command is part of ImageMagick, which can also be installed on macOS and Windows. Additional parameters are possible for cropping and scaling.

===Viewport:  $vpr, $vpt, $vpf and $vpd {{anchor|$vpr,_$vpt,_$vpf_and_$vpd|$vpr|$vpt|$vpf|$vpd}}===

These contain the current viewport rotation and translation and camera distance - at the time of doing the rendering. Moving the viewport does not update them. During an animation they are updated for each frame.
*$vpr shows rotation
*$vpt shows translation (i.e. won't be affected by rotate and zoom)
*$vpf shows the FOV (Field of View) of the view {{requires|2021.01}}
*$vpd shows the camera distance {{requires|2015.03}}

Example
  cube([10, 10, $vpr[0] / 10]);
which makes the cube change size based on the view angle, if an animation loop is active (which does not need to use the $t variable)

You can also make bits of a complex model vanish as you change the view.

All four variables are writable, but only assignments at the top-level of the main file has an effect on the viewport. {{requires|2015.03}}

Example
  $vpr = [0, 0, $t * 360];
which allows a simple 360 degree rotation around the Z axis in animation mode.

The menu command ''Edit - Paste Viewport Rotation/Translation'' copies the current value of the viewport, but not the current $vpr or $vpt.

=== Execution mode:  $preview {{anchor|$preview}}===
{{requires|2019.05}}

$preview is true, when in OpenCSG preview (F5). $preview is false, when in render (F6).

This can, for example, be used to reduce detail during preview to save time, without losing detail in the final rendered result:
 
 $fn = $preview ? 12 : 72;
 sphere(r = 1);

Note that the render module does not affect $preview:
 render(){
     $fn = $preview ? 12 : 72;
     sphere(r = 1);
 }

Another use could be to make the preview show an assembly view and the render generate just the printed parts laid out for printing.

If printed parts need extra features that are removed post printing, for example support for suspended holes, then the preview can omit these to show the finished part after post processing.

When OpenSCAD is run from the command line $preview is only true when generating a PNG image with OpenCSG. It is false when generating STL, DXF and SVG files with CGAL. It is also false when generating CSG and ECHO files. This may or may not be what you want, but you can always override it on the command line like any other variable with the -D option.

== Echo As A Module {{anchor|echo}}==

The echo() module prints its given arguments to the compilation window (aka Console), 
which is useful for debugging code.
Any number of arguments may be given, may be of any type, and are output separated by a comma and a space.
Strings are enclosed in double quotes ('&quot;') and vectors by square brackets (&quot;[]&quot;).

The String Function [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/String_Functions#str|str()]] may be used
to prepackage a number of values into a string so that values will NOT be separated by a blank.
Str() also does not add quotes around strings and does not separate elements with &quot;, &quot;. 

Numeric values are rounded off to 5 significant digits.
This means that fractions smaller than 0.000001 are not displayed and that very large values are shown in scientific notation with only the first 6 digits shown.

Arguments to Echo() may be given individual labels by using the form: 'variable=variable' as will be seem in this example.

'''Usage examples:'''
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;javascript&quot;&gt;
 my_h=50;
 my_r=100;
 echo(&quot;a cylinder with height : &quot;, my_h, &quot; and radius : &quot;, my_r);
 echo( high=my_h, rad=my_r); // will display as high=&lt;num&gt; rad=&lt;num&gt;
 cylinder(h=my_h, r=my_r);
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

=== small Decimal Fractions are Rounded Off ===
This example shows that the fractional part of 'b' may appear 
to be rounded off when printed by echo(), but is still present
for use in calculations and logical comparisons:
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;javascript&quot;&gt;
a=1.0;
b=1.000002;
echo(a); // shows as '1'
echo(b); // also shows as '1'

if(a==b){
    echo (&quot;a==b&quot;);
}else if(a&gt;b){
    echo (&quot;a&gt;b&quot;);
}else if(a&lt;b){
    echo (&quot;a&lt;b&quot;); // will be the result
}else{
    echo (&quot;???&quot;);
}
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

Shows in the Console as
 ECHO: 1
 ECHO: 1
 ECHO: &quot;a&lt;b&quot;

=== Very Small and Large Numbers ===
Echo shows very small decimal fractions, and very large values,
in C Language style scientific notation.
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;javascript&quot;&gt;
c=1000002;
d=0.000002;
echo(c); //1e+06
echo(d); //2e-06
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
The syntax of values shown in this form is described in the section on [[https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/OpenSCAD_User_Manual/General#Numbers|Numbers]]

=== Formatting Output ===
The only control over text output by echo() is the use of '\n', '\t', and '\r' characters.
These are, of course, the Escape Characters for Newline, Tab, and Return and they may be used as part of a
string to, respectively, begin a new line, insert blanks to the next tab stop (every 4 spaces), and
return to the beginning of the line.

HTML output is not supported in development versions, starting 2025.

== Echo As A Function ==

{{requires|2019.05}}

A call to Echo() can be made as part of an expression to print information to the console just before the expression is evaluated.
This means that in when the expression includes a recursive call to a function or module that echo's arguments are shown before the recursion.
To be able to see values after the expression one may use a helper function as will be shown by &quot;result()&quot; in the second example following.

'''Example'''
  a = 3; b = 5;
  // echo() prints values before evaluating the expression
  r1 = echo(a, b) a * b; // ECHO: 3, 5
  
  // like a let(), a call to echo() may be included as part of an expression
  r2 = let(r = 2 * a * b) echo(r) r; // ECHO: 30
  
  // use echo statement for showing results 
  echo(r1, r2); // ECHO: 15, 30

A more complex example shows how echo() can be used in both the descending and ascending paths of a recursive function.

'''Example printing both input values and result of recursive sum()'''
  v = [4, 7, 9, 12];
  function result(x) = echo(result = x) x;
  function sum(x, i = 0) = echo(str(&quot;x[&quot;, i, &quot;]=&quot;, x[i])) result(len(x) &gt; i ? x[i] + sum(x, i + 1) : 0);
  echo(&quot;sum(v) = &quot;, sum(v));
  
  // ECHO: &quot;x[0]=4&quot;
  // ECHO: &quot;x[1]=7&quot;
  // ECHO: &quot;x[2]=9&quot;
  // ECHO: &quot;x[3]=12&quot;
  // ECHO: &quot;x[4]=undef&quot;
  // ECHO: result = 0
  // ECHO: result = 12
  // ECHO: result = 21
  // ECHO: result = 28
  // ECHO: result = 32
  // ECHO: &quot;sum(v) = &quot;, 32

== Render Operation ==
This operation causes meshes to be generated for surfaces in preview mode.
This improves the rendered images when the normal preview renderer produces artifacts or misses parts of the image around complex bits of geometry.
An [https://github.com/openscad/openscad/issues/4275 issue on GitHub] discusses some of these issues, and an FAQ covers more:
[[OpenSCAD User Manual/FAQ#Why are some parts (e.g. holes) of the model not rendered correctly?]]
;function definition
: render( convexity = 1 )
;convexity 
: an indication to the preview renderer that objects in view are not simple. See the section on the Convexity Parameter

[[File:Screenshot Render Example Wikibooks.png|thumb|example in preview]]

[[File:Screenshot OpenSCAD Edge Render.png|thumb|render() effects show edges]]

'''Usage examples:'''
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;javascript&quot;&gt;
 render( convexity = 2 ) 
    difference()
        { // stretch a cube vertically
        cube([20, 20, 150], center = true);
        // make a notch in one corner 
        translate([-10, -10, 0])
            cylinder(h = 80, r = 10, center = true);
        translate([-10, -10, +40])
            sphere(r = 10);
        translate([-10, -10, -40])
            sphere(r = 10);
        }
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

==  Surface(): Apply a Height Map ==
The Surface module draws a surface based on the [[:w:Heightmap|Height map]] information given either as numbers in a text data file, or
by interpreting the luminance of each pixel in an image file.

The origin of the generated surface is normally placed at the origin of the coordinate system and extends outwards in the positive X and Y Directions.
Setting the '''center''' parameter to ''true'' causes the generated surface to be centered on the X-Y origin.

The extent of the drawn surface is either
 * the number of rows, and the quantity of numbers in each row, in a data file
 * the number of pixels in each direction of an image.

Each height is applied at the corner of each pixel starting at [0,0] with the X index incrementing by one across each row, and the Y index increasing by one as each row is completed.
This means that the surface may be considered as a grid of squares the four corners of which are''':'''
 [0,0] x--&gt;
  y  [x,y]   [x+1,y]
  |
  V  [x,y+1] [x+1,y+1]
each of which may have a different height value, dividing the square into a number of polygons.

A one unit thick base is drawn under the generated surface at the level of the smallest value in the data file, which does consider negative values.
This means that when least height value is zero the base will extend down to z=-1.

===Parameters===

; filename : Required String. The filename may include an absolute or a relative path to the height map data file. There is no default extension so that must be explicitly given.
; center : Optional Boolean, default=false. When ''true'' the X-Y placement of the surface is centered on the X-Y origin.
; invert : Optional Boolean, default=false. {{Only applies to image based maps}}. Inverts how the pixel values are interpreted into height values.{{requires|2015.03}}
; convexity : Integer. {{Only used by OpenCSG Preview}} Higher values improve preview rendering of complex shapes.
=== Text Data Format ===
A text data height map is simply rows of whitespace separated floating point numbers.

The X-Y position of each data point is implied by their position along their row, for X, and by the row it is in for Y.
The implicit indexing starts at the beginning of the file.
The first row is at Y equals zero and the first value on each row is at X equals zero.
The X and Y position increments by one for each row and value in a row.

Each row's data points are on, or parallel to, the X axis and all must have the same quantity of numbers.

The appearance of a hash sign ('#') as the first, non-whitespace character on a line marks it as a comment.
A hash mark following numbers on a row cause a lexical fault making the data file unreadable.

'''Examples Using Data Map'''
 //surface.scad
 surface(file = &quot;surface.dat&quot;, center = true, convexity = 5);
 %translate([0,0,5])cube([10,10,10], center = true);

 #surface.dat
 10 9 8 7 6 5 5 5 5 5 
 9 8 7 6 6 4 3 2 1 0 
 8 7 6 6 4 3 2 1 0 0
 7 6 6 4 3 2 1 0 0 0
 6 6 4 3 2 1 1 0 0 0
 6 6 3 2 1 1 1 0 0 0
 6 6 2 1 1 1 1 0 0 0
 6 6 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
 3 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Result:

[[File:Openscad_surface_example_x1.png]]

One may use an application like Octave or Matlab to make a data file.
This is a small Matlab script that superimposes two sine waves to create a 3D surface:
 d = (sin(1:0.2:10)' * cos(1:0.2:10)) * 10;
 save(&quot;-ascii&quot;, &quot;example010.dat&quot;, &quot;d&quot;);
The data file can then be used to draw the surface in OpenSCAD:
 //draw an instance of the surface
 surface(file = &quot;example010.dat&quot;, center = true);
 //draw another instance, now rotated
 translate(v = [70, 0, 0])
   rotate(45, [0, 0, 1])
     surface(file = &quot;example010.dat&quot;, center = true);
 // and two last instances, intersected 
 translate(v = [35, 60, 0])
 intersection() {
   surface(file = &quot;example010.dat&quot;, center = true);
     rotate(45, [0, 0, 1])
       surface(file = &quot;example010.dat&quot;, center = true);
 }
[[File:Surface example 2 new.png|frameless|400x400px]]

=== Image Base Height Maps {{requires|2015.03}} ===
The height at each surface point is is calculated using the linear luminance for the sRGB color space (Y = 0.2126R + 0.7152G + 0.0722B) to derive a [[:w:Grayscale|Grayscale]] value, which are further scaled to range 0 to 100.

Normally, with invert=false, the surface will be drawn upwards from the X-Y plane with black being z=0 increasing up to white=100.
When invert=true the shape is still drawn starting at the X-Y plane, but now downwards to white=-100.

Currently only PNG (.png) images are supported and only the RGB information is used.
The Alpha channel is ignored.

'''Example Using Invert'''
 // Example 3a - apply a scale to the surface
 scale([1, 1, 0.1])
   surface(file = &quot;smiley.png&quot;, center = true);
 scale([1, 1, 0.1])
   surface(file = &quot;smiley.png&quot;, center = true, invert = true);

{{multiple image
 | align = center
 | width = 220
 | footer = Example 3: Using surface() with a PNG image as heightmap input.
 | image1 = OpenSCAD surface example input image.png
 | alt1 = Input image
 | caption1 = Input image
 | image2 = OpenSCAD surface example.png
 | alt2 = Surface output
 | caption2 = Example 3a: surface(invert = false)
 | image3 = OpenSCAD surface example (inverted).png
 | alt3 = Surface output inverted
 | caption3 = Example 3b: surface (invert = true)
 }}

'''Example Grayscale Effects''' {{requires|2015.03}}

 surface(file = &quot;BRGY-Grey.png&quot;, center = true, invert = false);

&lt;gallery&gt;
File:BRGY-Grey.png|PNG Test File
File:BRGY-Grey-3D.png|3D Surface
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== search ==

The search() function is a general-purpose function to find one or more (or all) occurrences of a value or list of values in a vector, string or more complex list-of-list construct.

=== Search usage ===

:search( ''match_value'' , ''string_or_vector'' [, ''num_returns_per_match'' [, ''index_col_num'' ] ] );

=== Search arguments ===

* '''match_value'''

:* Can be a single string value. Search loops over the characters in the string and searches for each one in the second argument. The second argument must be a string or a list of lists (this second case is not recommended). The search function does '''not''' search for substrings.
:* Can be a single numerical value.
:* Can be a list of values. The search function searches for each item on the list.   
:* To search for a list or a full string give the list or string as a single element list such as [&quot;abc&quot;] to search for the string &quot;abc&quot; (See '''Example 9''') or &lt;nowiki&gt;[[6,7,8]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; to search for the list [6,7,8].  Without the extra brackets, search looks separately for each item in the list.
:* If match_value is boolean then search returns undef.

* '''string_or_vector'''
:* The string or vector to search for matches.
:* If '''match_value''' is a string then this should be a string and the string is searched for individual character matches to the characters in '''match_value'''
:* If this is a list of lists, v=[[a0,a1,a2...],[b0,b1,b2,...],[c0,c1,c2,...],...] then search looks only at one index position of the sublists. By default this is position 0, so the search looks only at a0, b0, c0, etc.  The '''index_col_num''' parameter changes which index is searched.  
:* If '''match_value''' is a string and this parameter is a list of lists then the characters of the string are tested against the appropriate index entry in the list of lists. However, if any characters fail to find a match a warning message is printed and that return value is excluded from the output (if '''num_returns_per_match''' is 1). This means that the length of the output is unpredictable.

* '''num_returns_per_match''' (default: 1)
:* By default, search only looks for one match per element of match_value to return as a list of indices
:* If num_returns_per_match &gt; 1, search returns a list of lists of up to num_returns_per_match index values for each element of match_value.
::* See '''Example 8''' below.
:* If num_returns_per_match = 0, search returns a list of lists of '''all''' matching index values for each element of match_value.
::* See '''Example 6''' below.

* '''index_col_num''' (default: 0)

:* As noted above, when searching a list of lists, search looks only at one index position of each sublist.  That index position is specified by '''index_col_num'''.
:* See '''Example 5''' below for a simple usage example.

=== Search usage examples ===

:See '''example023.scad''' included with OpenSCAD for a renderable example.

==== Index values return as list ====
&lt;!-- condense into table so above syntax can be viewed on screen too --&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Example
! Code
! Result
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot;|
1
|
&lt;code&gt;search(&quot;a&quot;,&quot;abcdabcd&quot;);&lt;/code&gt;
|
[0]
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot;|
2
|
&lt;code&gt;search(&quot;e&quot;,&quot;abcdabcd&quot;);&lt;/code&gt;
|
[]
|- 
|align=&quot;center&quot;|
3
|
&lt;code&gt;search(&quot;a&quot;,&quot;abcdabcd&quot;,0);&lt;/code&gt;
|
&lt;nowiki&gt;[[0,4]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot;|
4
|
&lt;code&gt;data=[ [&quot;a&quot;,1],[&quot;b&quot;,2],[&quot;c&quot;,3],[&quot;d&quot;,4],[&quot;a&quot;,5],[&quot;b&quot;,6],[&quot;c&quot;,7],[&quot;d&quot;,8],[&quot;e&quot;,9] ];&lt;/code&gt;

&lt;code&gt;search(&quot;a&quot;, data, ''num_returns_per_match''=0);&lt;/code&gt;
|

&lt;nowiki&gt;[[0,4]] (see also Example 6 below)&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|}

==== Search on different column; return Index values ====

'''Example 5:'''
  data= [ [&quot;a&quot;,1],[&quot;b&quot;,2],[&quot;c&quot;,3],[&quot;d&quot;,4],[&quot;a&quot;,5],[&quot;b&quot;,6],[&quot;c&quot;,7],[&quot;d&quot;,8],[&quot;e&quot;,3] ];
  echo(search(3, data));    // Searches index 0, so it doesn't find anything
  echo(search(3, data, ''num_returns_per_match''=0, ''index_col_num''=1));
Outputs:
  ECHO: []
  ECHO: [2, 8]

==== Search on list of values ====

'''Example 6:  Return all matches per search vector element.'''
  data= [ [&quot;a&quot;,1],[&quot;b&quot;,2],[&quot;c&quot;,3],[&quot;d&quot;,4],[&quot;a&quot;,5],[&quot;b&quot;,6],[&quot;c&quot;,7],[&quot;d&quot;,8],[&quot;e&quot;,9] ];
  search(&quot;abc&quot;, data, num_returns_per_match=0);
Returns:
    [[0,4],[1,5],[2,6]]

'''Example 7:  Return first match per search vector element; special case return vector.'''
  data= [ [&quot;a&quot;,1],[&quot;b&quot;,2],[&quot;c&quot;,3],[&quot;d&quot;,4],[&quot;a&quot;,5],[&quot;b&quot;,6],[&quot;c&quot;,7],[&quot;d&quot;,8],[&quot;e&quot;,9] ];
  search(&quot;abc&quot;, data, num_returns_per_match=1);
Returns:
    [0,1,2]

'''Example 8:  Return first two matches per search vector element; vector of vectors.'''
  data= [ [&quot;a&quot;,1],[&quot;b&quot;,2],[&quot;c&quot;,3],[&quot;d&quot;,4],[&quot;a&quot;,5],[&quot;b&quot;,6],[&quot;c&quot;,7],[&quot;d&quot;,8],[&quot;e&quot;,9] ];
  search(&quot;abce&quot;, data, num_returns_per_match=2);
Returns:
  [[0,4],[1,5],[2,6],[8]]

==== Search on list of strings ====

'''Example 9:'''
  lTable2=[ [&quot;cat&quot;,1],[&quot;b&quot;,2],[&quot;c&quot;,3],[&quot;dog&quot;,4],[&quot;a&quot;,5],[&quot;b&quot;,6],[&quot;c&quot;,7],[&quot;d&quot;,8],[&quot;e&quot;,9],[&quot;apple&quot;,10],[&quot;a&quot;,11] ];
  lSearch2=[&quot;b&quot;,&quot;zzz&quot;,&quot;a&quot;,&quot;c&quot;,&quot;apple&quot;,&quot;dog&quot;];
  l2=search(lSearch2,lTable2);
  echo(str(&quot;Default list string search (&quot;,lSearch2,&quot;): &quot;,l2));
Returns
  ECHO: &quot;Default list string search ([&quot;b&quot;, &quot;zzz&quot;, &quot;a&quot;, &quot;c&quot;, &quot;apple&quot;, &quot;dog&quot;]): [1, [], 4, 2, 9, 3]&quot;

==== Getting the right results ====
 // workout which vectors get the results
 v=[ [&quot;O&quot;,2],[&quot;p&quot;,3],[&quot;e&quot;,9],[&quot;n&quot;,4],[&quot;S&quot;,5],[&quot;C&quot;,6],[&quot;A&quot;,7],[&quot;D&quot;,8] ];
 //
 echo(v[0]);					// -&gt; [&quot;O&quot;,2]
 echo(v[1]);                                     // -&gt; [&quot;p&quot;,3]
 echo(v[1][0],v[1][1]);                          // -&gt; &quot;p&quot;,3
 echo(search(&quot;p&quot;,v));                            // find &quot;p&quot; -&gt; [1]
 echo(search(&quot;p&quot;,v)[0]);                         // -&gt; 1
 echo(search(9,v,0,1));                          // find  9  -&gt; [2] 
 echo(v[search(9,v,0,1)[0]]);                    // -&gt; [&quot;e&quot;,9]
 echo(v[search(9,v,0,1)[0]][0]);                 // -&gt; &quot;e&quot;
 echo(v[search(9,v,0,1)[0]][1]);                 // -&gt; 9
 echo(v[search(&quot;p&quot;,v,1,0)[0]][1]);               // -&gt; 3
 echo(v[search(&quot;p&quot;,v,1,0)[0]][0]);               // -&gt; &quot;p&quot;
 echo(v[search(&quot;d&quot;,v,1,0)[0]][0]);               // &quot;d&quot; not found -&gt; undef
 echo(v[search(&quot;D&quot;,v,1,0)[0]][1]);               // -&gt; 8

== OpenSCAD version {{anchor|OpenSCAD_Version}} ==

version() and version_num() returns the OpenSCAD version number.
* The version() function returns the OpenSCAD version as a vector of three numbers, e.g. [2011, 9, 23]
* The version_num() function returns the OpenSCAD version as a number, e.g. 20110923

== parent_module(n) and $parent_modules ==

$parent_modules contains the number of modules in the instantiation stack.
parent_module(i) returns the name of the module i levels above the current module in the instantiation stack.
The stack is independent of where the modules are defined. It's where they're instantiated that counts.
This can, for example, be used to build a BOM (Bill Of Material).

Example:

  module top() {
    children();
  }
  module middle() {
    children();
  }
  top() middle() echo(parent_module(0)); // prints &quot;middle&quot;
  top() middle() echo(parent_module(1)); // prints &quot;top&quot;

== assert ==
{{requires|2019.05}}

''see also {{w|Assertion (software development)}}''

Assert evaluates a logical expression. If the expression evaluates to false, the generation of the preview/render is stopped, and an error condition is reported via the console.  The report consists of a string representation of the expression and an additional string (optional) that is specified in the assert command.

  assert(condition);
  assert(condition, message);

'''Parameters'''

; condition : Expression. The expression to be evaluated as check for the assertion.

; message : String. Optional message to be output in case the assertion failed.

=== Example ===
The simplest example is a simple &lt;code&gt;assert(false);&lt;/code&gt;, e.g. in a file named &lt;code&gt;assert_example1.scad&lt;/code&gt;.
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;javascript&quot;&gt;
cube();
assert(false);
sphere();
  
// ERROR: Assertion 'false' failed in file assert_example1.scad, line 2 
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
This example has little use, but the simple &lt;code&gt;assert(false);&lt;/code&gt; can be used in code sections that should be unreachable.

=== Checking parameters ===
A useful example is checking the validity of input parameters:
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;javascript&quot;&gt;
module row(cnt = 3){
    // Count has to be a positive integer greater 0
    assert(cnt &gt; 0);
    for (i = [1 : cnt]) {
        translate([i * 2, 0, 0]) sphere();
    }
}

row(0);

// ERROR: Assertion '(cnt &gt; 0)' failed in file assert_example2.scad, line 3 
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

=== Adding message ===
When writing a library, it could be useful to output additional information to the user in case of an failed assertion.
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;javascript&quot;&gt;
module row(cnt = 3){
    assert(cnt &gt; 0, &quot;Count has to be a positive integer greater 0&quot;);
    for(i = [1 : cnt]) {
        translate([i * 2, 0, 0]) sphere();
    }
}

row(0);

// ERROR: Assertion '(cnt &gt; 0)': &quot;Count has to be a positive integer greater 0&quot; failed in file assert_example3.scad, line 2
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

=== Using assertions in function ===
Assert returns its children, so when using it in a function you can write
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;javascript&quot;&gt;
function f(a, b) =
    assert(a &lt; 0, &quot;wrong a&quot;) // assert input
    assert(b &gt; 0, &quot;wrong b&quot;) // assert input
    let (c = a + b) // derive a new value from input
    assert(c != 0, &quot;wrong c&quot;) // assert derived value
    a * b; // calculate
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

{{BookCat}}</text>
      <sha1>mdl0995ryltk7yxcydhkmncjsq2hcri</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4520471</id>
      <parentid>4520215</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T22:13:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>VulcanWikiEdit</username>
        <id>315727</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Parameters */ trying to add a template</comment>
      <origin>4520471</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="31232" sha1="3i2x54q11lmmrl4f0incge2weijkf6t" xml:space="preserve">{{incomplete}}

== Special variables ==
Special variables provide an alternate means of passing arguments to modules and functions.
All user, or OpenSCAD, defined variables starting with a '$' are special variables, similar to special variables in lisp.
Modules and function see all outside variables in addition to those passed as arguments or defined internally.

Currently valid special variable names can only be composed of $ followed by simple characters and underscores [a-zA-Z0-9_] and do not allow high-ascii or unicode characters.

The value for a regular variable is assigned at compile time and is thus static for all calls.

Special variables pass along their value from within the scope 
[[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/The_OpenSCAD_Language#Scope_of_variables| (see scope of variables)]]
from which the module or function is called. 
This means that special variables can potentially have a different value each time a module or function is called.

 regular  = &quot;regular global&quot;;
 $special = &quot;special global&quot;;
 module show() echo(&quot;         in show    &quot;, regular,&quot;   &quot;, $special );
 
 echo (&quot;         outside    &quot;, regular,&quot;   &quot;, $special );
           // ECHO: &quot;         outside    &quot;, &quot;regular global&quot;, &quot;   &quot;, &quot;special global&quot;
   
 for ( regular = [0:1] ){ echo(&quot;in regular loop     &quot;, regular,&quot;   &quot;, $special ); show();}
           // ECHO: &quot;in regular loop     &quot;, 0, &quot;   &quot;, &quot;special global&quot;
           // ECHO: &quot;         in show    &quot;, &quot;regular global&quot;, &quot;   &quot;, &quot;special global&quot;
           // ECHO: &quot;in regular loop     &quot;, 1, &quot;   &quot;, &quot;special global&quot;
           // ECHO: &quot;         in show    &quot;, &quot;regular global&quot;, &quot;   &quot;, &quot;special global&quot;
 
 for ( $special = [5:6] ){ echo(&quot;in special loop     &quot;, regular,&quot;   &quot;, $special ); show();}
           // ECHO: &quot;in special loop     &quot;, &quot;regular global&quot;, &quot;   &quot;, 5
           // ECHO: &quot;         in show    &quot;, &quot;regular global&quot;, &quot;   &quot;, 5
           // ECHO: &quot;in special loop     &quot;, &quot;regular global&quot;, &quot;   &quot;, 6
           // ECHO: &quot;         in show    &quot;, &quot;regular global&quot;, &quot;   &quot;, 6
 
 show();
           // ECHO: &quot;         in show    &quot;, &quot;regular global&quot;, &quot;   &quot;, &quot;special global&quot;

This is useful when multiple arguments need to be passed thru several layers of module calls.

Several special variables are already defined by OpenSCAD.

===Circle resolution:  $fa, $fs, and $fn {{anchor|circleres}}{{anchor|.24fa.2C_.24fs_and_.24fn|$fn|$fs|$fa}}===

The $fa, $fs, and $fn special variables control the number of facets used to
generate an arc:

$fa is the minimum angle for a fragment. Even a huge circle does not have
more fragments than 360 divided by this number. The default value is 12 (i.e. 30 fragments
for a full circle). The minimum allowed value is 0.01. Attempting to set a lower value causes a warning.

$fs is the minimum size of a fragment. The
default value is 2 so very small circles have a smaller number of fragments than specified using $fa. The minimum allowed value is 0.01. Attempting to set a lower value causes a warning.

$fn is number of fragments and usually has the default value of 0. When this variable has a value greater than zero, the
other two variables are ignored, and a full circle is rendered using this
number of fragments.

The higher the number of fragments, the more memory and CPU consumed; large values can bring many systems to their knees. Depending on the design, $fn values, and the corresponding results of $fa &amp; $fs,  should be kept small, at least until the design is finalised when it can be increased for the final result. '''A $fn over 128 is not recommended''' or only for specific circumstances, and below 50 would be advisable for performance. 

You can also use two different values for preview and render
      
      $fn = $preview ? 32 : 64;

'''TIP:''' If you want to create a circle/cylinder/sphere which has an axis
aligned integer bounding box (i.e. a bounding box that has
integral dimensions, and an integral position) use a value of $fn that
is divisible by 4. The circular shape appears as a faceted polygon that is inscribed within the radius or diameter provided.

When $fa and $fs are used to determine the number of fragments for a
circle, then OpenSCAD never uses fewer than 5 fragments.

This is the C code that calculates the number of fragments in a circle:

       int get_fragments_from_r(double r, double fn, double fs, double fa)
       {
              if (r &lt; GRID_FINE) return 3;
              if (fn &gt; 0.0) return (int)(fn &gt;= 3 ? fn : 3);
              return (int)ceil(fmax(fmin(360.0 / fa, r*2*M_PI / fs), 5));
       }

Or you can embed this OpenSCAD version in your code to work out what's going on, you need to set r= to your size

    echo(n=($fn&gt;0?($fn&gt;=3?$fn:3):ceil(max(min(360/$fa,r*2*PI/$fs),5))),a_based=360/$fa,s_based=r*2*PI/$fs);

Spheres are first sliced into as many slices as the number of fragments being used
to render a circle of the sphere's radius, and then every slice is rendered
into as many fragments as are needed for the slice radius. You might have
recognized already that the pole of a sphere is usually a pentagon. This is
why.

The number of fragments for a cylinder is determined using the greater of
the two radii.

The method is also used when rendering circles and arcs from DXF files. The
variables have no effect when importing STL files.

You can generate high resolution spheres by resetting the $fX values in
the instantiating module:

       $fs = 0.01;
       sphere(2);

or simply by passing the special variable as parameter:

       sphere(2, $fs = 0.01);

You can even scale the special variable instead of resetting it:

       sphere(2, $fs = $fs * 0.01);

===Animation: $t {{anchor|.24t}}===
[[File:Spring 100x20 in OpenSCAD.gif|thumb|Simple harmonic motion, 20 FPS, 100 steps]]
[[File:Animated gears 17T and 31T.gif|thumb|Animated gears 17T and 31T]]
The $t variable is used in &quot;rotate&quot; and &quot;translate&quot; for animation, $t*360 giving complete cycles. To start animation, select '''Window\Animate''' and enter values for &quot;FPS&quot; and &quot;Steps&quot;. The &quot;Time&quot; field shows the current value of $t as a decimal fraction.  

The value of $t will repeat from 0 through (1 - 1/''Steps''). It never reaches 1 because this would produce a &quot;hitch&quot; in the animation if using it for rotation -- two consecutive frames would be at the same angle.  

There is no variable to distinguish between the cases of animation running at the first frame ($t=0) and animation not running, so make $t=0 your rest position for the model.  

==== Simple harmonic motion ====
&lt;code&gt;translate ([0, 0, 10*sin($t*360)])&lt;/code&gt;  

&lt;code&gt;sphere(2);&lt;/code&gt;  

gives a sphere that oscillates between -10 and +10 on the Z-axis.  

==== Rotation ====
&lt;code&gt;rotate ([0, 0, $t*360])&lt;/code&gt;  

&lt;code&gt;square(5);&lt;/code&gt;

rotates a square around one corner around the Z-axis. To rotate the square about its middle, use:

&lt;code&gt;rotate ([0, 0, $t*360])&lt;/code&gt;  

&lt;code&gt;square(5, center=true);&lt;/code&gt;

==== Part-rotation ====
All parts in an animation complete one cycle of motion in the same time, $t, jump back to zero, and start again. However, the cycles can be given different numbers of steps, to give the illusion of different speeds in the same animation. This can be used to animate meshing gears of different sizes.

&lt;code&gt;rotate([0, 0, $t*360/17])&lt;/code&gt;

&lt;code&gt;gear(teeth=17);&lt;/code&gt;

and

&lt;code&gt;rotate([0, 0, -$t*360/31])&lt;/code&gt;

&lt;code&gt;gear(teeth=31);&lt;/code&gt;

==== Circular orbit ====
&lt;code&gt;rotate ([0, 0, $t*360])&lt;/code&gt;

&lt;code&gt;translate ([10, 0])&lt;/code&gt;

&lt;code&gt;square(5, center=true);&lt;/code&gt;

==== Circular orbit without rotation ====
&lt;code&gt;rotate ([0, 0, $t*360])&lt;/code&gt;

&lt;code&gt;translate ([9, 0])&lt;/code&gt;
[[File:Elliptical_orbit.gif|thumb|Elliptical orbit]]
&lt;code&gt;rotate ([0, 0, -$t*360])&lt;/code&gt;

&lt;code&gt;square(5, center=true);&lt;/code&gt;

==== Elliptical orbit ====
&lt;code&gt;translate([10*sin($t*360), 20*cos($t*360)])&lt;/code&gt;

&lt;code&gt;square(2, center=true);&lt;/code&gt;

Note that with &quot;translate&quot;, the object does not rotate.

==== Elliptical motion ====
[[File:Elliptical_motion.gif|thumb|Elliptical motion]]
&lt;code&gt;e=10;&lt;/code&gt;

&lt;code&gt;rotate([0, 0, $t*360])&lt;/code&gt;

&lt;code&gt;translate([e, 0])&lt;/code&gt;

&lt;code&gt;rotate([0, 0, -$t*720])&lt;/code&gt;

&lt;code&gt;square([2*e, 2], center=true);&lt;/code&gt;


If &quot;Dump Pictures&quot; is checked, then images are created in the same directory as the .scad file. The exported PNG files can be turned into a gif via command line:
 convert -delay 10 -loop 0 *.png myimage.gif
where &lt;code&gt;-delay 10&lt;/code&gt; is the duration of each frame in milliseconds, and &lt;code&gt;-loop 0&lt;/code&gt; specifies the number of loops (0 = loop forever).

The Linux &lt;code&gt;convert&lt;/code&gt; command is part of ImageMagick, which can also be installed on macOS and Windows. Additional parameters are possible for cropping and scaling.

===Viewport:  $vpr, $vpt, $vpf and $vpd {{anchor|$vpr,_$vpt,_$vpf_and_$vpd|$vpr|$vpt|$vpf|$vpd}}===

These contain the current viewport rotation and translation and camera distance - at the time of doing the rendering. Moving the viewport does not update them. During an animation they are updated for each frame.
*$vpr shows rotation
*$vpt shows translation (i.e. won't be affected by rotate and zoom)
*$vpf shows the FOV (Field of View) of the view {{requires|2021.01}}
*$vpd shows the camera distance {{requires|2015.03}}

Example
  cube([10, 10, $vpr[0] / 10]);
which makes the cube change size based on the view angle, if an animation loop is active (which does not need to use the $t variable)

You can also make bits of a complex model vanish as you change the view.

All four variables are writable, but only assignments at the top-level of the main file has an effect on the viewport. {{requires|2015.03}}

Example
  $vpr = [0, 0, $t * 360];
which allows a simple 360 degree rotation around the Z axis in animation mode.

The menu command ''Edit - Paste Viewport Rotation/Translation'' copies the current value of the viewport, but not the current $vpr or $vpt.

=== Execution mode:  $preview {{anchor|$preview}}===
{{requires|2019.05}}

$preview is true, when in OpenCSG preview (F5). $preview is false, when in render (F6).

This can, for example, be used to reduce detail during preview to save time, without losing detail in the final rendered result:
 
 $fn = $preview ? 12 : 72;
 sphere(r = 1);

Note that the render module does not affect $preview:
 render(){
     $fn = $preview ? 12 : 72;
     sphere(r = 1);
 }

Another use could be to make the preview show an assembly view and the render generate just the printed parts laid out for printing.

If printed parts need extra features that are removed post printing, for example support for suspended holes, then the preview can omit these to show the finished part after post processing.

When OpenSCAD is run from the command line $preview is only true when generating a PNG image with OpenCSG. It is false when generating STL, DXF and SVG files with CGAL. It is also false when generating CSG and ECHO files. This may or may not be what you want, but you can always override it on the command line like any other variable with the -D option.

== Echo As A Module {{anchor|echo}}==

The echo() module prints its given arguments to the compilation window (aka Console), 
which is useful for debugging code.
Any number of arguments may be given, may be of any type, and are output separated by a comma and a space.
Strings are enclosed in double quotes ('&quot;') and vectors by square brackets (&quot;[]&quot;).

The String Function [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/String_Functions#str|str()]] may be used
to prepackage a number of values into a string so that values will NOT be separated by a blank.
Str() also does not add quotes around strings and does not separate elements with &quot;, &quot;. 

Numeric values are rounded off to 5 significant digits.
This means that fractions smaller than 0.000001 are not displayed and that very large values are shown in scientific notation with only the first 6 digits shown.

Arguments to Echo() may be given individual labels by using the form: 'variable=variable' as will be seem in this example.

'''Usage examples:'''
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;javascript&quot;&gt;
 my_h=50;
 my_r=100;
 echo(&quot;a cylinder with height : &quot;, my_h, &quot; and radius : &quot;, my_r);
 echo( high=my_h, rad=my_r); // will display as high=&lt;num&gt; rad=&lt;num&gt;
 cylinder(h=my_h, r=my_r);
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

=== small Decimal Fractions are Rounded Off ===
This example shows that the fractional part of 'b' may appear 
to be rounded off when printed by echo(), but is still present
for use in calculations and logical comparisons:
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;javascript&quot;&gt;
a=1.0;
b=1.000002;
echo(a); // shows as '1'
echo(b); // also shows as '1'

if(a==b){
    echo (&quot;a==b&quot;);
}else if(a&gt;b){
    echo (&quot;a&gt;b&quot;);
}else if(a&lt;b){
    echo (&quot;a&lt;b&quot;); // will be the result
}else{
    echo (&quot;???&quot;);
}
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

Shows in the Console as
 ECHO: 1
 ECHO: 1
 ECHO: &quot;a&lt;b&quot;

=== Very Small and Large Numbers ===
Echo shows very small decimal fractions, and very large values,
in C Language style scientific notation.
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;javascript&quot;&gt;
c=1000002;
d=0.000002;
echo(c); //1e+06
echo(d); //2e-06
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
The syntax of values shown in this form is described in the section on [[https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/OpenSCAD_User_Manual/General#Numbers|Numbers]]

=== Formatting Output ===
The only control over text output by echo() is the use of '\n', '\t', and '\r' characters.
These are, of course, the Escape Characters for Newline, Tab, and Return and they may be used as part of a
string to, respectively, begin a new line, insert blanks to the next tab stop (every 4 spaces), and
return to the beginning of the line.

HTML output is not supported in development versions, starting 2025.

== Echo As A Function ==

{{requires|2019.05}}

A call to Echo() can be made as part of an expression to print information to the console just before the expression is evaluated.
This means that in when the expression includes a recursive call to a function or module that echo's arguments are shown before the recursion.
To be able to see values after the expression one may use a helper function as will be shown by &quot;result()&quot; in the second example following.

'''Example'''
  a = 3; b = 5;
  // echo() prints values before evaluating the expression
  r1 = echo(a, b) a * b; // ECHO: 3, 5
  
  // like a let(), a call to echo() may be included as part of an expression
  r2 = let(r = 2 * a * b) echo(r) r; // ECHO: 30
  
  // use echo statement for showing results 
  echo(r1, r2); // ECHO: 15, 30

A more complex example shows how echo() can be used in both the descending and ascending paths of a recursive function.

'''Example printing both input values and result of recursive sum()'''
  v = [4, 7, 9, 12];
  function result(x) = echo(result = x) x;
  function sum(x, i = 0) = echo(str(&quot;x[&quot;, i, &quot;]=&quot;, x[i])) result(len(x) &gt; i ? x[i] + sum(x, i + 1) : 0);
  echo(&quot;sum(v) = &quot;, sum(v));
  
  // ECHO: &quot;x[0]=4&quot;
  // ECHO: &quot;x[1]=7&quot;
  // ECHO: &quot;x[2]=9&quot;
  // ECHO: &quot;x[3]=12&quot;
  // ECHO: &quot;x[4]=undef&quot;
  // ECHO: result = 0
  // ECHO: result = 12
  // ECHO: result = 21
  // ECHO: result = 28
  // ECHO: result = 32
  // ECHO: &quot;sum(v) = &quot;, 32

== Render Operation ==
This operation causes meshes to be generated for surfaces in preview mode.
This improves the rendered images when the normal preview renderer produces artifacts or misses parts of the image around complex bits of geometry.
An [https://github.com/openscad/openscad/issues/4275 issue on GitHub] discusses some of these issues, and an FAQ covers more:
[[OpenSCAD User Manual/FAQ#Why are some parts (e.g. holes) of the model not rendered correctly?]]
;function definition
: render( convexity = 1 )
;convexity 
: an indication to the preview renderer that objects in view are not simple. See the section on the Convexity Parameter

[[File:Screenshot Render Example Wikibooks.png|thumb|example in preview]]

[[File:Screenshot OpenSCAD Edge Render.png|thumb|render() effects show edges]]

'''Usage examples:'''
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;javascript&quot;&gt;
 render( convexity = 2 ) 
    difference()
        { // stretch a cube vertically
        cube([20, 20, 150], center = true);
        // make a notch in one corner 
        translate([-10, -10, 0])
            cylinder(h = 80, r = 10, center = true);
        translate([-10, -10, +40])
            sphere(r = 10);
        translate([-10, -10, -40])
            sphere(r = 10);
        }
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

==  Surface(): Apply a Height Map ==
The Surface module draws a surface based on the [[:w:Heightmap|Height map]] information given either as numbers in a text data file, or
by interpreting the luminance of each pixel in an image file.

The origin of the generated surface is normally placed at the origin of the coordinate system and extends outwards in the positive X and Y Directions.
Setting the '''center''' parameter to ''true'' causes the generated surface to be centered on the X-Y origin.

The extent of the drawn surface is either
 * the number of rows, and the quantity of numbers in each row, in a data file
 * the number of pixels in each direction of an image.

Each height is applied at the corner of each pixel starting at [0,0] with the X index incrementing by one across each row, and the Y index increasing by one as each row is completed.
This means that the surface may be considered as a grid of squares the four corners of which are''':'''
 [0,0] x--&gt;
  y  [x,y]   [x+1,y]
  |
  V  [x,y+1] [x+1,y+1]
each of which may have a different height value, dividing the square into a number of polygons.

A one unit thick base is drawn under the generated surface at the level of the smallest value in the data file, which does consider negative values.
This means that when least height value is zero the base will extend down to z=-1.

===Parameters===

; filename : Required String. The filename may include an absolute or a relative path to the height map data file. There is no default extension so that must be explicitly given.
; center : Optional Boolean, default=false. When ''true'' the X-Y placement of the surface is centered on the X-Y origin.
; invert : Optional Boolean, default=false. {{Only applies to image based maps}}. Inverts how the pixel values are interpreted into height values.{{requires|2015.03}}
; convexity : Integer. {{Template:Limitation|Only used by OpenCSG Preview}} Higher values improve preview rendering of complex shapes.

=== Text Data Format ===
A text data height map is simply rows of whitespace separated floating point numbers.

The X-Y position of each data point is implied by their position along their row, for X, and by the row it is in for Y.
The implicit indexing starts at the beginning of the file.
The first row is at Y equals zero and the first value on each row is at X equals zero.
The X and Y position increments by one for each row and value in a row.

Each row's data points are on, or parallel to, the X axis and all must have the same quantity of numbers.

The appearance of a hash sign ('#') as the first, non-whitespace character on a line marks it as a comment.
A hash mark following numbers on a row cause a lexical fault making the data file unreadable.

'''Examples Using Data Map'''
 //surface.scad
 surface(file = &quot;surface.dat&quot;, center = true, convexity = 5);
 %translate([0,0,5])cube([10,10,10], center = true);

 #surface.dat
 10 9 8 7 6 5 5 5 5 5 
 9 8 7 6 6 4 3 2 1 0 
 8 7 6 6 4 3 2 1 0 0
 7 6 6 4 3 2 1 0 0 0
 6 6 4 3 2 1 1 0 0 0
 6 6 3 2 1 1 1 0 0 0
 6 6 2 1 1 1 1 0 0 0
 6 6 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
 3 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Result:

[[File:Openscad_surface_example_x1.png]]

One may use an application like Octave or Matlab to make a data file.
This is a small Matlab script that superimposes two sine waves to create a 3D surface:
 d = (sin(1:0.2:10)' * cos(1:0.2:10)) * 10;
 save(&quot;-ascii&quot;, &quot;example010.dat&quot;, &quot;d&quot;);
The data file can then be used to draw the surface in OpenSCAD:
 //draw an instance of the surface
 surface(file = &quot;example010.dat&quot;, center = true);
 //draw another instance, now rotated
 translate(v = [70, 0, 0])
   rotate(45, [0, 0, 1])
     surface(file = &quot;example010.dat&quot;, center = true);
 // and two last instances, intersected 
 translate(v = [35, 60, 0])
 intersection() {
   surface(file = &quot;example010.dat&quot;, center = true);
     rotate(45, [0, 0, 1])
       surface(file = &quot;example010.dat&quot;, center = true);
 }
[[File:Surface example 2 new.png|frameless|400x400px]]

=== Image Base Height Maps {{requires|2015.03}} ===
The height at each surface point is is calculated using the linear luminance for the sRGB color space (Y = 0.2126R + 0.7152G + 0.0722B) to derive a [[:w:Grayscale|Grayscale]] value, which are further scaled to range 0 to 100.

Normally, with invert=false, the surface will be drawn upwards from the X-Y plane with black being z=0 increasing up to white=100.
When invert=true the shape is still drawn starting at the X-Y plane, but now downwards to white=-100.

Currently only PNG (.png) images are supported and only the RGB information is used.
The Alpha channel is ignored.

'''Example Using Invert'''
 // Example 3a - apply a scale to the surface
 scale([1, 1, 0.1])
   surface(file = &quot;smiley.png&quot;, center = true);
 scale([1, 1, 0.1])
   surface(file = &quot;smiley.png&quot;, center = true, invert = true);

{{multiple image
 | align = center
 | width = 220
 | footer = Example 3: Using surface() with a PNG image as heightmap input.
 | image1 = OpenSCAD surface example input image.png
 | alt1 = Input image
 | caption1 = Input image
 | image2 = OpenSCAD surface example.png
 | alt2 = Surface output
 | caption2 = Example 3a: surface(invert = false)
 | image3 = OpenSCAD surface example (inverted).png
 | alt3 = Surface output inverted
 | caption3 = Example 3b: surface (invert = true)
 }}

'''Example Grayscale Effects''' {{requires|2015.03}}

 surface(file = &quot;BRGY-Grey.png&quot;, center = true, invert = false);

&lt;gallery&gt;
File:BRGY-Grey.png|PNG Test File
File:BRGY-Grey-3D.png|3D Surface
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== search ==

The search() function is a general-purpose function to find one or more (or all) occurrences of a value or list of values in a vector, string or more complex list-of-list construct.

=== Search usage ===

:search( ''match_value'' , ''string_or_vector'' [, ''num_returns_per_match'' [, ''index_col_num'' ] ] );

=== Search arguments ===

* '''match_value'''

:* Can be a single string value. Search loops over the characters in the string and searches for each one in the second argument. The second argument must be a string or a list of lists (this second case is not recommended). The search function does '''not''' search for substrings.
:* Can be a single numerical value.
:* Can be a list of values. The search function searches for each item on the list.   
:* To search for a list or a full string give the list or string as a single element list such as [&quot;abc&quot;] to search for the string &quot;abc&quot; (See '''Example 9''') or &lt;nowiki&gt;[[6,7,8]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; to search for the list [6,7,8].  Without the extra brackets, search looks separately for each item in the list.
:* If match_value is boolean then search returns undef.

* '''string_or_vector'''
:* The string or vector to search for matches.
:* If '''match_value''' is a string then this should be a string and the string is searched for individual character matches to the characters in '''match_value'''
:* If this is a list of lists, v=[[a0,a1,a2...],[b0,b1,b2,...],[c0,c1,c2,...],...] then search looks only at one index position of the sublists. By default this is position 0, so the search looks only at a0, b0, c0, etc.  The '''index_col_num''' parameter changes which index is searched.  
:* If '''match_value''' is a string and this parameter is a list of lists then the characters of the string are tested against the appropriate index entry in the list of lists. However, if any characters fail to find a match a warning message is printed and that return value is excluded from the output (if '''num_returns_per_match''' is 1). This means that the length of the output is unpredictable.

* '''num_returns_per_match''' (default: 1)
:* By default, search only looks for one match per element of match_value to return as a list of indices
:* If num_returns_per_match &gt; 1, search returns a list of lists of up to num_returns_per_match index values for each element of match_value.
::* See '''Example 8''' below.
:* If num_returns_per_match = 0, search returns a list of lists of '''all''' matching index values for each element of match_value.
::* See '''Example 6''' below.

* '''index_col_num''' (default: 0)

:* As noted above, when searching a list of lists, search looks only at one index position of each sublist.  That index position is specified by '''index_col_num'''.
:* See '''Example 5''' below for a simple usage example.

=== Search usage examples ===

:See '''example023.scad''' included with OpenSCAD for a renderable example.

==== Index values return as list ====
&lt;!-- condense into table so above syntax can be viewed on screen too --&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Example
! Code
! Result
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot;|
1
|
&lt;code&gt;search(&quot;a&quot;,&quot;abcdabcd&quot;);&lt;/code&gt;
|
[0]
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot;|
2
|
&lt;code&gt;search(&quot;e&quot;,&quot;abcdabcd&quot;);&lt;/code&gt;
|
[]
|- 
|align=&quot;center&quot;|
3
|
&lt;code&gt;search(&quot;a&quot;,&quot;abcdabcd&quot;,0);&lt;/code&gt;
|
&lt;nowiki&gt;[[0,4]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot;|
4
|
&lt;code&gt;data=[ [&quot;a&quot;,1],[&quot;b&quot;,2],[&quot;c&quot;,3],[&quot;d&quot;,4],[&quot;a&quot;,5],[&quot;b&quot;,6],[&quot;c&quot;,7],[&quot;d&quot;,8],[&quot;e&quot;,9] ];&lt;/code&gt;

&lt;code&gt;search(&quot;a&quot;, data, ''num_returns_per_match''=0);&lt;/code&gt;
|

&lt;nowiki&gt;[[0,4]] (see also Example 6 below)&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|}

==== Search on different column; return Index values ====

'''Example 5:'''
  data= [ [&quot;a&quot;,1],[&quot;b&quot;,2],[&quot;c&quot;,3],[&quot;d&quot;,4],[&quot;a&quot;,5],[&quot;b&quot;,6],[&quot;c&quot;,7],[&quot;d&quot;,8],[&quot;e&quot;,3] ];
  echo(search(3, data));    // Searches index 0, so it doesn't find anything
  echo(search(3, data, ''num_returns_per_match''=0, ''index_col_num''=1));
Outputs:
  ECHO: []
  ECHO: [2, 8]

==== Search on list of values ====

'''Example 6:  Return all matches per search vector element.'''
  data= [ [&quot;a&quot;,1],[&quot;b&quot;,2],[&quot;c&quot;,3],[&quot;d&quot;,4],[&quot;a&quot;,5],[&quot;b&quot;,6],[&quot;c&quot;,7],[&quot;d&quot;,8],[&quot;e&quot;,9] ];
  search(&quot;abc&quot;, data, num_returns_per_match=0);
Returns:
    [[0,4],[1,5],[2,6]]

'''Example 7:  Return first match per search vector element; special case return vector.'''
  data= [ [&quot;a&quot;,1],[&quot;b&quot;,2],[&quot;c&quot;,3],[&quot;d&quot;,4],[&quot;a&quot;,5],[&quot;b&quot;,6],[&quot;c&quot;,7],[&quot;d&quot;,8],[&quot;e&quot;,9] ];
  search(&quot;abc&quot;, data, num_returns_per_match=1);
Returns:
    [0,1,2]

'''Example 8:  Return first two matches per search vector element; vector of vectors.'''
  data= [ [&quot;a&quot;,1],[&quot;b&quot;,2],[&quot;c&quot;,3],[&quot;d&quot;,4],[&quot;a&quot;,5],[&quot;b&quot;,6],[&quot;c&quot;,7],[&quot;d&quot;,8],[&quot;e&quot;,9] ];
  search(&quot;abce&quot;, data, num_returns_per_match=2);
Returns:
  [[0,4],[1,5],[2,6],[8]]

==== Search on list of strings ====

'''Example 9:'''
  lTable2=[ [&quot;cat&quot;,1],[&quot;b&quot;,2],[&quot;c&quot;,3],[&quot;dog&quot;,4],[&quot;a&quot;,5],[&quot;b&quot;,6],[&quot;c&quot;,7],[&quot;d&quot;,8],[&quot;e&quot;,9],[&quot;apple&quot;,10],[&quot;a&quot;,11] ];
  lSearch2=[&quot;b&quot;,&quot;zzz&quot;,&quot;a&quot;,&quot;c&quot;,&quot;apple&quot;,&quot;dog&quot;];
  l2=search(lSearch2,lTable2);
  echo(str(&quot;Default list string search (&quot;,lSearch2,&quot;): &quot;,l2));
Returns
  ECHO: &quot;Default list string search ([&quot;b&quot;, &quot;zzz&quot;, &quot;a&quot;, &quot;c&quot;, &quot;apple&quot;, &quot;dog&quot;]): [1, [], 4, 2, 9, 3]&quot;

==== Getting the right results ====
 // workout which vectors get the results
 v=[ [&quot;O&quot;,2],[&quot;p&quot;,3],[&quot;e&quot;,9],[&quot;n&quot;,4],[&quot;S&quot;,5],[&quot;C&quot;,6],[&quot;A&quot;,7],[&quot;D&quot;,8] ];
 //
 echo(v[0]);					// -&gt; [&quot;O&quot;,2]
 echo(v[1]);                                     // -&gt; [&quot;p&quot;,3]
 echo(v[1][0],v[1][1]);                          // -&gt; &quot;p&quot;,3
 echo(search(&quot;p&quot;,v));                            // find &quot;p&quot; -&gt; [1]
 echo(search(&quot;p&quot;,v)[0]);                         // -&gt; 1
 echo(search(9,v,0,1));                          // find  9  -&gt; [2] 
 echo(v[search(9,v,0,1)[0]]);                    // -&gt; [&quot;e&quot;,9]
 echo(v[search(9,v,0,1)[0]][0]);                 // -&gt; &quot;e&quot;
 echo(v[search(9,v,0,1)[0]][1]);                 // -&gt; 9
 echo(v[search(&quot;p&quot;,v,1,0)[0]][1]);               // -&gt; 3
 echo(v[search(&quot;p&quot;,v,1,0)[0]][0]);               // -&gt; &quot;p&quot;
 echo(v[search(&quot;d&quot;,v,1,0)[0]][0]);               // &quot;d&quot; not found -&gt; undef
 echo(v[search(&quot;D&quot;,v,1,0)[0]][1]);               // -&gt; 8

== OpenSCAD version {{anchor|OpenSCAD_Version}} ==

version() and version_num() returns the OpenSCAD version number.
* The version() function returns the OpenSCAD version as a vector of three numbers, e.g. [2011, 9, 23]
* The version_num() function returns the OpenSCAD version as a number, e.g. 20110923

== parent_module(n) and $parent_modules ==

$parent_modules contains the number of modules in the instantiation stack.
parent_module(i) returns the name of the module i levels above the current module in the instantiation stack.
The stack is independent of where the modules are defined. It's where they're instantiated that counts.
This can, for example, be used to build a BOM (Bill Of Material).

Example:

  module top() {
    children();
  }
  module middle() {
    children();
  }
  top() middle() echo(parent_module(0)); // prints &quot;middle&quot;
  top() middle() echo(parent_module(1)); // prints &quot;top&quot;

== assert ==
{{requires|2019.05}}

''see also {{w|Assertion (software development)}}''

Assert evaluates a logical expression. If the expression evaluates to false, the generation of the preview/render is stopped, and an error condition is reported via the console.  The report consists of a string representation of the expression and an additional string (optional) that is specified in the assert command.

  assert(condition);
  assert(condition, message);

'''Parameters'''

; condition : Expression. The expression to be evaluated as check for the assertion.

; message : String. Optional message to be output in case the assertion failed.

=== Example ===
The simplest example is a simple &lt;code&gt;assert(false);&lt;/code&gt;, e.g. in a file named &lt;code&gt;assert_example1.scad&lt;/code&gt;.
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;javascript&quot;&gt;
cube();
assert(false);
sphere();
  
// ERROR: Assertion 'false' failed in file assert_example1.scad, line 2 
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
This example has little use, but the simple &lt;code&gt;assert(false);&lt;/code&gt; can be used in code sections that should be unreachable.

=== Checking parameters ===
A useful example is checking the validity of input parameters:
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;javascript&quot;&gt;
module row(cnt = 3){
    // Count has to be a positive integer greater 0
    assert(cnt &gt; 0);
    for (i = [1 : cnt]) {
        translate([i * 2, 0, 0]) sphere();
    }
}

row(0);

// ERROR: Assertion '(cnt &gt; 0)' failed in file assert_example2.scad, line 3 
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

=== Adding message ===
When writing a library, it could be useful to output additional information to the user in case of an failed assertion.
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;javascript&quot;&gt;
module row(cnt = 3){
    assert(cnt &gt; 0, &quot;Count has to be a positive integer greater 0&quot;);
    for(i = [1 : cnt]) {
        translate([i * 2, 0, 0]) sphere();
    }
}

row(0);

// ERROR: Assertion '(cnt &gt; 0)': &quot;Count has to be a positive integer greater 0&quot; failed in file assert_example3.scad, line 2
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

=== Using assertions in function ===
Assert returns its children, so when using it in a function you can write
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;javascript&quot;&gt;
function f(a, b) =
    assert(a &lt; 0, &quot;wrong a&quot;) // assert input
    assert(b &gt; 0, &quot;wrong b&quot;) // assert input
    let (c = a + b) // derive a new value from input
    assert(c != 0, &quot;wrong c&quot;) // assert derived value
    a * b; // calculate
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

{{BookCat}}</text>
      <sha1>3i2x54q11lmmrl4f0incge2weijkf6t</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4520476</id>
      <parentid>4520471</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T22:20:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>VulcanWikiEdit</username>
        <id>315727</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Parameters */ trying to get a template to work</comment>
      <origin>4520476</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="31234" sha1="rai53qju6pxu8yicg2dwodgtt0opiz9" xml:space="preserve">{{incomplete}}

== Special variables ==
Special variables provide an alternate means of passing arguments to modules and functions.
All user, or OpenSCAD, defined variables starting with a '$' are special variables, similar to special variables in lisp.
Modules and function see all outside variables in addition to those passed as arguments or defined internally.

Currently valid special variable names can only be composed of $ followed by simple characters and underscores [a-zA-Z0-9_] and do not allow high-ascii or unicode characters.

The value for a regular variable is assigned at compile time and is thus static for all calls.

Special variables pass along their value from within the scope 
[[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/The_OpenSCAD_Language#Scope_of_variables| (see scope of variables)]]
from which the module or function is called. 
This means that special variables can potentially have a different value each time a module or function is called.

 regular  = &quot;regular global&quot;;
 $special = &quot;special global&quot;;
 module show() echo(&quot;         in show    &quot;, regular,&quot;   &quot;, $special );
 
 echo (&quot;         outside    &quot;, regular,&quot;   &quot;, $special );
           // ECHO: &quot;         outside    &quot;, &quot;regular global&quot;, &quot;   &quot;, &quot;special global&quot;
   
 for ( regular = [0:1] ){ echo(&quot;in regular loop     &quot;, regular,&quot;   &quot;, $special ); show();}
           // ECHO: &quot;in regular loop     &quot;, 0, &quot;   &quot;, &quot;special global&quot;
           // ECHO: &quot;         in show    &quot;, &quot;regular global&quot;, &quot;   &quot;, &quot;special global&quot;
           // ECHO: &quot;in regular loop     &quot;, 1, &quot;   &quot;, &quot;special global&quot;
           // ECHO: &quot;         in show    &quot;, &quot;regular global&quot;, &quot;   &quot;, &quot;special global&quot;
 
 for ( $special = [5:6] ){ echo(&quot;in special loop     &quot;, regular,&quot;   &quot;, $special ); show();}
           // ECHO: &quot;in special loop     &quot;, &quot;regular global&quot;, &quot;   &quot;, 5
           // ECHO: &quot;         in show    &quot;, &quot;regular global&quot;, &quot;   &quot;, 5
           // ECHO: &quot;in special loop     &quot;, &quot;regular global&quot;, &quot;   &quot;, 6
           // ECHO: &quot;         in show    &quot;, &quot;regular global&quot;, &quot;   &quot;, 6
 
 show();
           // ECHO: &quot;         in show    &quot;, &quot;regular global&quot;, &quot;   &quot;, &quot;special global&quot;

This is useful when multiple arguments need to be passed thru several layers of module calls.

Several special variables are already defined by OpenSCAD.

===Circle resolution:  $fa, $fs, and $fn {{anchor|circleres}}{{anchor|.24fa.2C_.24fs_and_.24fn|$fn|$fs|$fa}}===

The $fa, $fs, and $fn special variables control the number of facets used to
generate an arc:

$fa is the minimum angle for a fragment. Even a huge circle does not have
more fragments than 360 divided by this number. The default value is 12 (i.e. 30 fragments
for a full circle). The minimum allowed value is 0.01. Attempting to set a lower value causes a warning.

$fs is the minimum size of a fragment. The
default value is 2 so very small circles have a smaller number of fragments than specified using $fa. The minimum allowed value is 0.01. Attempting to set a lower value causes a warning.

$fn is number of fragments and usually has the default value of 0. When this variable has a value greater than zero, the
other two variables are ignored, and a full circle is rendered using this
number of fragments.

The higher the number of fragments, the more memory and CPU consumed; large values can bring many systems to their knees. Depending on the design, $fn values, and the corresponding results of $fa &amp; $fs,  should be kept small, at least until the design is finalised when it can be increased for the final result. '''A $fn over 128 is not recommended''' or only for specific circumstances, and below 50 would be advisable for performance. 

You can also use two different values for preview and render
      
      $fn = $preview ? 32 : 64;

'''TIP:''' If you want to create a circle/cylinder/sphere which has an axis
aligned integer bounding box (i.e. a bounding box that has
integral dimensions, and an integral position) use a value of $fn that
is divisible by 4. The circular shape appears as a faceted polygon that is inscribed within the radius or diameter provided.

When $fa and $fs are used to determine the number of fragments for a
circle, then OpenSCAD never uses fewer than 5 fragments.

This is the C code that calculates the number of fragments in a circle:

       int get_fragments_from_r(double r, double fn, double fs, double fa)
       {
              if (r &lt; GRID_FINE) return 3;
              if (fn &gt; 0.0) return (int)(fn &gt;= 3 ? fn : 3);
              return (int)ceil(fmax(fmin(360.0 / fa, r*2*M_PI / fs), 5));
       }

Or you can embed this OpenSCAD version in your code to work out what's going on, you need to set r= to your size

    echo(n=($fn&gt;0?($fn&gt;=3?$fn:3):ceil(max(min(360/$fa,r*2*PI/$fs),5))),a_based=360/$fa,s_based=r*2*PI/$fs);

Spheres are first sliced into as many slices as the number of fragments being used
to render a circle of the sphere's radius, and then every slice is rendered
into as many fragments as are needed for the slice radius. You might have
recognized already that the pole of a sphere is usually a pentagon. This is
why.

The number of fragments for a cylinder is determined using the greater of
the two radii.

The method is also used when rendering circles and arcs from DXF files. The
variables have no effect when importing STL files.

You can generate high resolution spheres by resetting the $fX values in
the instantiating module:

       $fs = 0.01;
       sphere(2);

or simply by passing the special variable as parameter:

       sphere(2, $fs = 0.01);

You can even scale the special variable instead of resetting it:

       sphere(2, $fs = $fs * 0.01);

===Animation: $t {{anchor|.24t}}===
[[File:Spring 100x20 in OpenSCAD.gif|thumb|Simple harmonic motion, 20 FPS, 100 steps]]
[[File:Animated gears 17T and 31T.gif|thumb|Animated gears 17T and 31T]]
The $t variable is used in &quot;rotate&quot; and &quot;translate&quot; for animation, $t*360 giving complete cycles. To start animation, select '''Window\Animate''' and enter values for &quot;FPS&quot; and &quot;Steps&quot;. The &quot;Time&quot; field shows the current value of $t as a decimal fraction.  

The value of $t will repeat from 0 through (1 - 1/''Steps''). It never reaches 1 because this would produce a &quot;hitch&quot; in the animation if using it for rotation -- two consecutive frames would be at the same angle.  

There is no variable to distinguish between the cases of animation running at the first frame ($t=0) and animation not running, so make $t=0 your rest position for the model.  

==== Simple harmonic motion ====
&lt;code&gt;translate ([0, 0, 10*sin($t*360)])&lt;/code&gt;  

&lt;code&gt;sphere(2);&lt;/code&gt;  

gives a sphere that oscillates between -10 and +10 on the Z-axis.  

==== Rotation ====
&lt;code&gt;rotate ([0, 0, $t*360])&lt;/code&gt;  

&lt;code&gt;square(5);&lt;/code&gt;

rotates a square around one corner around the Z-axis. To rotate the square about its middle, use:

&lt;code&gt;rotate ([0, 0, $t*360])&lt;/code&gt;  

&lt;code&gt;square(5, center=true);&lt;/code&gt;

==== Part-rotation ====
All parts in an animation complete one cycle of motion in the same time, $t, jump back to zero, and start again. However, the cycles can be given different numbers of steps, to give the illusion of different speeds in the same animation. This can be used to animate meshing gears of different sizes.

&lt;code&gt;rotate([0, 0, $t*360/17])&lt;/code&gt;

&lt;code&gt;gear(teeth=17);&lt;/code&gt;

and

&lt;code&gt;rotate([0, 0, -$t*360/31])&lt;/code&gt;

&lt;code&gt;gear(teeth=31);&lt;/code&gt;

==== Circular orbit ====
&lt;code&gt;rotate ([0, 0, $t*360])&lt;/code&gt;

&lt;code&gt;translate ([10, 0])&lt;/code&gt;

&lt;code&gt;square(5, center=true);&lt;/code&gt;

==== Circular orbit without rotation ====
&lt;code&gt;rotate ([0, 0, $t*360])&lt;/code&gt;

&lt;code&gt;translate ([9, 0])&lt;/code&gt;
[[File:Elliptical_orbit.gif|thumb|Elliptical orbit]]
&lt;code&gt;rotate ([0, 0, -$t*360])&lt;/code&gt;

&lt;code&gt;square(5, center=true);&lt;/code&gt;

==== Elliptical orbit ====
&lt;code&gt;translate([10*sin($t*360), 20*cos($t*360)])&lt;/code&gt;

&lt;code&gt;square(2, center=true);&lt;/code&gt;

Note that with &quot;translate&quot;, the object does not rotate.

==== Elliptical motion ====
[[File:Elliptical_motion.gif|thumb|Elliptical motion]]
&lt;code&gt;e=10;&lt;/code&gt;

&lt;code&gt;rotate([0, 0, $t*360])&lt;/code&gt;

&lt;code&gt;translate([e, 0])&lt;/code&gt;

&lt;code&gt;rotate([0, 0, -$t*720])&lt;/code&gt;

&lt;code&gt;square([2*e, 2], center=true);&lt;/code&gt;


If &quot;Dump Pictures&quot; is checked, then images are created in the same directory as the .scad file. The exported PNG files can be turned into a gif via command line:
 convert -delay 10 -loop 0 *.png myimage.gif
where &lt;code&gt;-delay 10&lt;/code&gt; is the duration of each frame in milliseconds, and &lt;code&gt;-loop 0&lt;/code&gt; specifies the number of loops (0 = loop forever).

The Linux &lt;code&gt;convert&lt;/code&gt; command is part of ImageMagick, which can also be installed on macOS and Windows. Additional parameters are possible for cropping and scaling.

===Viewport:  $vpr, $vpt, $vpf and $vpd {{anchor|$vpr,_$vpt,_$vpf_and_$vpd|$vpr|$vpt|$vpf|$vpd}}===

These contain the current viewport rotation and translation and camera distance - at the time of doing the rendering. Moving the viewport does not update them. During an animation they are updated for each frame.
*$vpr shows rotation
*$vpt shows translation (i.e. won't be affected by rotate and zoom)
*$vpf shows the FOV (Field of View) of the view {{requires|2021.01}}
*$vpd shows the camera distance {{requires|2015.03}}

Example
  cube([10, 10, $vpr[0] / 10]);
which makes the cube change size based on the view angle, if an animation loop is active (which does not need to use the $t variable)

You can also make bits of a complex model vanish as you change the view.

All four variables are writable, but only assignments at the top-level of the main file has an effect on the viewport. {{requires|2015.03}}

Example
  $vpr = [0, 0, $t * 360];
which allows a simple 360 degree rotation around the Z axis in animation mode.

The menu command ''Edit - Paste Viewport Rotation/Translation'' copies the current value of the viewport, but not the current $vpr or $vpt.

=== Execution mode:  $preview {{anchor|$preview}}===
{{requires|2019.05}}

$preview is true, when in OpenCSG preview (F5). $preview is false, when in render (F6).

This can, for example, be used to reduce detail during preview to save time, without losing detail in the final rendered result:
 
 $fn = $preview ? 12 : 72;
 sphere(r = 1);

Note that the render module does not affect $preview:
 render(){
     $fn = $preview ? 12 : 72;
     sphere(r = 1);
 }

Another use could be to make the preview show an assembly view and the render generate just the printed parts laid out for printing.

If printed parts need extra features that are removed post printing, for example support for suspended holes, then the preview can omit these to show the finished part after post processing.

When OpenSCAD is run from the command line $preview is only true when generating a PNG image with OpenCSG. It is false when generating STL, DXF and SVG files with CGAL. It is also false when generating CSG and ECHO files. This may or may not be what you want, but you can always override it on the command line like any other variable with the -D option.

== Echo As A Module {{anchor|echo}}==

The echo() module prints its given arguments to the compilation window (aka Console), 
which is useful for debugging code.
Any number of arguments may be given, may be of any type, and are output separated by a comma and a space.
Strings are enclosed in double quotes ('&quot;') and vectors by square brackets (&quot;[]&quot;).

The String Function [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/String_Functions#str|str()]] may be used
to prepackage a number of values into a string so that values will NOT be separated by a blank.
Str() also does not add quotes around strings and does not separate elements with &quot;, &quot;. 

Numeric values are rounded off to 5 significant digits.
This means that fractions smaller than 0.000001 are not displayed and that very large values are shown in scientific notation with only the first 6 digits shown.

Arguments to Echo() may be given individual labels by using the form: 'variable=variable' as will be seem in this example.

'''Usage examples:'''
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;javascript&quot;&gt;
 my_h=50;
 my_r=100;
 echo(&quot;a cylinder with height : &quot;, my_h, &quot; and radius : &quot;, my_r);
 echo( high=my_h, rad=my_r); // will display as high=&lt;num&gt; rad=&lt;num&gt;
 cylinder(h=my_h, r=my_r);
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

=== small Decimal Fractions are Rounded Off ===
This example shows that the fractional part of 'b' may appear 
to be rounded off when printed by echo(), but is still present
for use in calculations and logical comparisons:
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;javascript&quot;&gt;
a=1.0;
b=1.000002;
echo(a); // shows as '1'
echo(b); // also shows as '1'

if(a==b){
    echo (&quot;a==b&quot;);
}else if(a&gt;b){
    echo (&quot;a&gt;b&quot;);
}else if(a&lt;b){
    echo (&quot;a&lt;b&quot;); // will be the result
}else{
    echo (&quot;???&quot;);
}
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

Shows in the Console as
 ECHO: 1
 ECHO: 1
 ECHO: &quot;a&lt;b&quot;

=== Very Small and Large Numbers ===
Echo shows very small decimal fractions, and very large values,
in C Language style scientific notation.
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;javascript&quot;&gt;
c=1000002;
d=0.000002;
echo(c); //1e+06
echo(d); //2e-06
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
The syntax of values shown in this form is described in the section on [[https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/OpenSCAD_User_Manual/General#Numbers|Numbers]]

=== Formatting Output ===
The only control over text output by echo() is the use of '\n', '\t', and '\r' characters.
These are, of course, the Escape Characters for Newline, Tab, and Return and they may be used as part of a
string to, respectively, begin a new line, insert blanks to the next tab stop (every 4 spaces), and
return to the beginning of the line.

HTML output is not supported in development versions, starting 2025.

== Echo As A Function ==

{{requires|2019.05}}

A call to Echo() can be made as part of an expression to print information to the console just before the expression is evaluated.
This means that in when the expression includes a recursive call to a function or module that echo's arguments are shown before the recursion.
To be able to see values after the expression one may use a helper function as will be shown by &quot;result()&quot; in the second example following.

'''Example'''
  a = 3; b = 5;
  // echo() prints values before evaluating the expression
  r1 = echo(a, b) a * b; // ECHO: 3, 5
  
  // like a let(), a call to echo() may be included as part of an expression
  r2 = let(r = 2 * a * b) echo(r) r; // ECHO: 30
  
  // use echo statement for showing results 
  echo(r1, r2); // ECHO: 15, 30

A more complex example shows how echo() can be used in both the descending and ascending paths of a recursive function.

'''Example printing both input values and result of recursive sum()'''
  v = [4, 7, 9, 12];
  function result(x) = echo(result = x) x;
  function sum(x, i = 0) = echo(str(&quot;x[&quot;, i, &quot;]=&quot;, x[i])) result(len(x) &gt; i ? x[i] + sum(x, i + 1) : 0);
  echo(&quot;sum(v) = &quot;, sum(v));
  
  // ECHO: &quot;x[0]=4&quot;
  // ECHO: &quot;x[1]=7&quot;
  // ECHO: &quot;x[2]=9&quot;
  // ECHO: &quot;x[3]=12&quot;
  // ECHO: &quot;x[4]=undef&quot;
  // ECHO: result = 0
  // ECHO: result = 12
  // ECHO: result = 21
  // ECHO: result = 28
  // ECHO: result = 32
  // ECHO: &quot;sum(v) = &quot;, 32

== Render Operation ==
This operation causes meshes to be generated for surfaces in preview mode.
This improves the rendered images when the normal preview renderer produces artifacts or misses parts of the image around complex bits of geometry.
An [https://github.com/openscad/openscad/issues/4275 issue on GitHub] discusses some of these issues, and an FAQ covers more:
[[OpenSCAD User Manual/FAQ#Why are some parts (e.g. holes) of the model not rendered correctly?]]
;function definition
: render( convexity = 1 )
;convexity 
: an indication to the preview renderer that objects in view are not simple. See the section on the Convexity Parameter

[[File:Screenshot Render Example Wikibooks.png|thumb|example in preview]]

[[File:Screenshot OpenSCAD Edge Render.png|thumb|render() effects show edges]]

'''Usage examples:'''
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;javascript&quot;&gt;
 render( convexity = 2 ) 
    difference()
        { // stretch a cube vertically
        cube([20, 20, 150], center = true);
        // make a notch in one corner 
        translate([-10, -10, 0])
            cylinder(h = 80, r = 10, center = true);
        translate([-10, -10, +40])
            sphere(r = 10);
        translate([-10, -10, -40])
            sphere(r = 10);
        }
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

==  Surface(): Apply a Height Map ==
The Surface module draws a surface based on the [[:w:Heightmap|Height map]] information given either as numbers in a text data file, or
by interpreting the luminance of each pixel in an image file.

The origin of the generated surface is normally placed at the origin of the coordinate system and extends outwards in the positive X and Y Directions.
Setting the '''center''' parameter to ''true'' causes the generated surface to be centered on the X-Y origin.

The extent of the drawn surface is either
 * the number of rows, and the quantity of numbers in each row, in a data file
 * the number of pixels in each direction of an image.

Each height is applied at the corner of each pixel starting at [0,0] with the X index incrementing by one across each row, and the Y index increasing by one as each row is completed.
This means that the surface may be considered as a grid of squares the four corners of which are''':'''
 [0,0] x--&gt;
  y  [x,y]   [x+1,y]
  |
  V  [x,y+1] [x+1,y+1]
each of which may have a different height value, dividing the square into a number of polygons.

A one unit thick base is drawn under the generated surface at the level of the smallest value in the data file, which does consider negative values.
This means that when least height value is zero the base will extend down to z=-1.

===Parameters===

; filename : Required String. The filename may include an absolute or a relative path to the height map data file. There is no default extension so that must be explicitly given.
; center : Optional Boolean, default=false. When ''true'' the X-Y placement of the surface is centered on the X-Y origin.
; invert : Optional Boolean, default=false. {{Limitation|Only applies to image based maps}}. Inverts how the pixel values are interpreted into height values.{{requires|2015.03}}
; convexity : Integer. {{Limitation|Only used by OpenCSG Preview}} Higher values improve preview rendering of complex shapes.

=== Text Data Format ===
A text data height map is simply rows of whitespace separated floating point numbers.

The X-Y position of each data point is implied by their position along their row, for X, and by the row it is in for Y.
The implicit indexing starts at the beginning of the file.
The first row is at Y equals zero and the first value on each row is at X equals zero.
The X and Y position increments by one for each row and value in a row.

Each row's data points are on, or parallel to, the X axis and all must have the same quantity of numbers.

The appearance of a hash sign ('#') as the first, non-whitespace character on a line marks it as a comment.
A hash mark following numbers on a row cause a lexical fault making the data file unreadable.

'''Examples Using Data Map'''
 //surface.scad
 surface(file = &quot;surface.dat&quot;, center = true, convexity = 5);
 %translate([0,0,5])cube([10,10,10], center = true);

 #surface.dat
 10 9 8 7 6 5 5 5 5 5 
 9 8 7 6 6 4 3 2 1 0 
 8 7 6 6 4 3 2 1 0 0
 7 6 6 4 3 2 1 0 0 0
 6 6 4 3 2 1 1 0 0 0
 6 6 3 2 1 1 1 0 0 0
 6 6 2 1 1 1 1 0 0 0
 6 6 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
 3 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Result:

[[File:Openscad_surface_example_x1.png]]

One may use an application like Octave or Matlab to make a data file.
This is a small Matlab script that superimposes two sine waves to create a 3D surface:
 d = (sin(1:0.2:10)' * cos(1:0.2:10)) * 10;
 save(&quot;-ascii&quot;, &quot;example010.dat&quot;, &quot;d&quot;);
The data file can then be used to draw the surface in OpenSCAD:
 //draw an instance of the surface
 surface(file = &quot;example010.dat&quot;, center = true);
 //draw another instance, now rotated
 translate(v = [70, 0, 0])
   rotate(45, [0, 0, 1])
     surface(file = &quot;example010.dat&quot;, center = true);
 // and two last instances, intersected 
 translate(v = [35, 60, 0])
 intersection() {
   surface(file = &quot;example010.dat&quot;, center = true);
     rotate(45, [0, 0, 1])
       surface(file = &quot;example010.dat&quot;, center = true);
 }
[[File:Surface example 2 new.png|frameless|400x400px]]

=== Image Base Height Maps {{requires|2015.03}} ===
The height at each surface point is is calculated using the linear luminance for the sRGB color space (Y = 0.2126R + 0.7152G + 0.0722B) to derive a [[:w:Grayscale|Grayscale]] value, which are further scaled to range 0 to 100.

Normally, with invert=false, the surface will be drawn upwards from the X-Y plane with black being z=0 increasing up to white=100.
When invert=true the shape is still drawn starting at the X-Y plane, but now downwards to white=-100.

Currently only PNG (.png) images are supported and only the RGB information is used.
The Alpha channel is ignored.

'''Example Using Invert'''
 // Example 3a - apply a scale to the surface
 scale([1, 1, 0.1])
   surface(file = &quot;smiley.png&quot;, center = true);
 scale([1, 1, 0.1])
   surface(file = &quot;smiley.png&quot;, center = true, invert = true);

{{multiple image
 | align = center
 | width = 220
 | footer = Example 3: Using surface() with a PNG image as heightmap input.
 | image1 = OpenSCAD surface example input image.png
 | alt1 = Input image
 | caption1 = Input image
 | image2 = OpenSCAD surface example.png
 | alt2 = Surface output
 | caption2 = Example 3a: surface(invert = false)
 | image3 = OpenSCAD surface example (inverted).png
 | alt3 = Surface output inverted
 | caption3 = Example 3b: surface (invert = true)
 }}

'''Example Grayscale Effects''' {{requires|2015.03}}

 surface(file = &quot;BRGY-Grey.png&quot;, center = true, invert = false);

&lt;gallery&gt;
File:BRGY-Grey.png|PNG Test File
File:BRGY-Grey-3D.png|3D Surface
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== search ==

The search() function is a general-purpose function to find one or more (or all) occurrences of a value or list of values in a vector, string or more complex list-of-list construct.

=== Search usage ===

:search( ''match_value'' , ''string_or_vector'' [, ''num_returns_per_match'' [, ''index_col_num'' ] ] );

=== Search arguments ===

* '''match_value'''

:* Can be a single string value. Search loops over the characters in the string and searches for each one in the second argument. The second argument must be a string or a list of lists (this second case is not recommended). The search function does '''not''' search for substrings.
:* Can be a single numerical value.
:* Can be a list of values. The search function searches for each item on the list.   
:* To search for a list or a full string give the list or string as a single element list such as [&quot;abc&quot;] to search for the string &quot;abc&quot; (See '''Example 9''') or &lt;nowiki&gt;[[6,7,8]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; to search for the list [6,7,8].  Without the extra brackets, search looks separately for each item in the list.
:* If match_value is boolean then search returns undef.

* '''string_or_vector'''
:* The string or vector to search for matches.
:* If '''match_value''' is a string then this should be a string and the string is searched for individual character matches to the characters in '''match_value'''
:* If this is a list of lists, v=[[a0,a1,a2...],[b0,b1,b2,...],[c0,c1,c2,...],...] then search looks only at one index position of the sublists. By default this is position 0, so the search looks only at a0, b0, c0, etc.  The '''index_col_num''' parameter changes which index is searched.  
:* If '''match_value''' is a string and this parameter is a list of lists then the characters of the string are tested against the appropriate index entry in the list of lists. However, if any characters fail to find a match a warning message is printed and that return value is excluded from the output (if '''num_returns_per_match''' is 1). This means that the length of the output is unpredictable.

* '''num_returns_per_match''' (default: 1)
:* By default, search only looks for one match per element of match_value to return as a list of indices
:* If num_returns_per_match &gt; 1, search returns a list of lists of up to num_returns_per_match index values for each element of match_value.
::* See '''Example 8''' below.
:* If num_returns_per_match = 0, search returns a list of lists of '''all''' matching index values for each element of match_value.
::* See '''Example 6''' below.

* '''index_col_num''' (default: 0)

:* As noted above, when searching a list of lists, search looks only at one index position of each sublist.  That index position is specified by '''index_col_num'''.
:* See '''Example 5''' below for a simple usage example.

=== Search usage examples ===

:See '''example023.scad''' included with OpenSCAD for a renderable example.

==== Index values return as list ====
&lt;!-- condense into table so above syntax can be viewed on screen too --&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Example
! Code
! Result
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot;|
1
|
&lt;code&gt;search(&quot;a&quot;,&quot;abcdabcd&quot;);&lt;/code&gt;
|
[0]
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot;|
2
|
&lt;code&gt;search(&quot;e&quot;,&quot;abcdabcd&quot;);&lt;/code&gt;
|
[]
|- 
|align=&quot;center&quot;|
3
|
&lt;code&gt;search(&quot;a&quot;,&quot;abcdabcd&quot;,0);&lt;/code&gt;
|
&lt;nowiki&gt;[[0,4]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot;|
4
|
&lt;code&gt;data=[ [&quot;a&quot;,1],[&quot;b&quot;,2],[&quot;c&quot;,3],[&quot;d&quot;,4],[&quot;a&quot;,5],[&quot;b&quot;,6],[&quot;c&quot;,7],[&quot;d&quot;,8],[&quot;e&quot;,9] ];&lt;/code&gt;

&lt;code&gt;search(&quot;a&quot;, data, ''num_returns_per_match''=0);&lt;/code&gt;
|

&lt;nowiki&gt;[[0,4]] (see also Example 6 below)&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|}

==== Search on different column; return Index values ====

'''Example 5:'''
  data= [ [&quot;a&quot;,1],[&quot;b&quot;,2],[&quot;c&quot;,3],[&quot;d&quot;,4],[&quot;a&quot;,5],[&quot;b&quot;,6],[&quot;c&quot;,7],[&quot;d&quot;,8],[&quot;e&quot;,3] ];
  echo(search(3, data));    // Searches index 0, so it doesn't find anything
  echo(search(3, data, ''num_returns_per_match''=0, ''index_col_num''=1));
Outputs:
  ECHO: []
  ECHO: [2, 8]

==== Search on list of values ====

'''Example 6:  Return all matches per search vector element.'''
  data= [ [&quot;a&quot;,1],[&quot;b&quot;,2],[&quot;c&quot;,3],[&quot;d&quot;,4],[&quot;a&quot;,5],[&quot;b&quot;,6],[&quot;c&quot;,7],[&quot;d&quot;,8],[&quot;e&quot;,9] ];
  search(&quot;abc&quot;, data, num_returns_per_match=0);
Returns:
    [[0,4],[1,5],[2,6]]

'''Example 7:  Return first match per search vector element; special case return vector.'''
  data= [ [&quot;a&quot;,1],[&quot;b&quot;,2],[&quot;c&quot;,3],[&quot;d&quot;,4],[&quot;a&quot;,5],[&quot;b&quot;,6],[&quot;c&quot;,7],[&quot;d&quot;,8],[&quot;e&quot;,9] ];
  search(&quot;abc&quot;, data, num_returns_per_match=1);
Returns:
    [0,1,2]

'''Example 8:  Return first two matches per search vector element; vector of vectors.'''
  data= [ [&quot;a&quot;,1],[&quot;b&quot;,2],[&quot;c&quot;,3],[&quot;d&quot;,4],[&quot;a&quot;,5],[&quot;b&quot;,6],[&quot;c&quot;,7],[&quot;d&quot;,8],[&quot;e&quot;,9] ];
  search(&quot;abce&quot;, data, num_returns_per_match=2);
Returns:
  [[0,4],[1,5],[2,6],[8]]

==== Search on list of strings ====

'''Example 9:'''
  lTable2=[ [&quot;cat&quot;,1],[&quot;b&quot;,2],[&quot;c&quot;,3],[&quot;dog&quot;,4],[&quot;a&quot;,5],[&quot;b&quot;,6],[&quot;c&quot;,7],[&quot;d&quot;,8],[&quot;e&quot;,9],[&quot;apple&quot;,10],[&quot;a&quot;,11] ];
  lSearch2=[&quot;b&quot;,&quot;zzz&quot;,&quot;a&quot;,&quot;c&quot;,&quot;apple&quot;,&quot;dog&quot;];
  l2=search(lSearch2,lTable2);
  echo(str(&quot;Default list string search (&quot;,lSearch2,&quot;): &quot;,l2));
Returns
  ECHO: &quot;Default list string search ([&quot;b&quot;, &quot;zzz&quot;, &quot;a&quot;, &quot;c&quot;, &quot;apple&quot;, &quot;dog&quot;]): [1, [], 4, 2, 9, 3]&quot;

==== Getting the right results ====
 // workout which vectors get the results
 v=[ [&quot;O&quot;,2],[&quot;p&quot;,3],[&quot;e&quot;,9],[&quot;n&quot;,4],[&quot;S&quot;,5],[&quot;C&quot;,6],[&quot;A&quot;,7],[&quot;D&quot;,8] ];
 //
 echo(v[0]);					// -&gt; [&quot;O&quot;,2]
 echo(v[1]);                                     // -&gt; [&quot;p&quot;,3]
 echo(v[1][0],v[1][1]);                          // -&gt; &quot;p&quot;,3
 echo(search(&quot;p&quot;,v));                            // find &quot;p&quot; -&gt; [1]
 echo(search(&quot;p&quot;,v)[0]);                         // -&gt; 1
 echo(search(9,v,0,1));                          // find  9  -&gt; [2] 
 echo(v[search(9,v,0,1)[0]]);                    // -&gt; [&quot;e&quot;,9]
 echo(v[search(9,v,0,1)[0]][0]);                 // -&gt; &quot;e&quot;
 echo(v[search(9,v,0,1)[0]][1]);                 // -&gt; 9
 echo(v[search(&quot;p&quot;,v,1,0)[0]][1]);               // -&gt; 3
 echo(v[search(&quot;p&quot;,v,1,0)[0]][0]);               // -&gt; &quot;p&quot;
 echo(v[search(&quot;d&quot;,v,1,0)[0]][0]);               // &quot;d&quot; not found -&gt; undef
 echo(v[search(&quot;D&quot;,v,1,0)[0]][1]);               // -&gt; 8

== OpenSCAD version {{anchor|OpenSCAD_Version}} ==

version() and version_num() returns the OpenSCAD version number.
* The version() function returns the OpenSCAD version as a vector of three numbers, e.g. [2011, 9, 23]
* The version_num() function returns the OpenSCAD version as a number, e.g. 20110923

== parent_module(n) and $parent_modules ==

$parent_modules contains the number of modules in the instantiation stack.
parent_module(i) returns the name of the module i levels above the current module in the instantiation stack.
The stack is independent of where the modules are defined. It's where they're instantiated that counts.
This can, for example, be used to build a BOM (Bill Of Material).

Example:

  module top() {
    children();
  }
  module middle() {
    children();
  }
  top() middle() echo(parent_module(0)); // prints &quot;middle&quot;
  top() middle() echo(parent_module(1)); // prints &quot;top&quot;

== assert ==
{{requires|2019.05}}

''see also {{w|Assertion (software development)}}''

Assert evaluates a logical expression. If the expression evaluates to false, the generation of the preview/render is stopped, and an error condition is reported via the console.  The report consists of a string representation of the expression and an additional string (optional) that is specified in the assert command.

  assert(condition);
  assert(condition, message);

'''Parameters'''

; condition : Expression. The expression to be evaluated as check for the assertion.

; message : String. Optional message to be output in case the assertion failed.

=== Example ===
The simplest example is a simple &lt;code&gt;assert(false);&lt;/code&gt;, e.g. in a file named &lt;code&gt;assert_example1.scad&lt;/code&gt;.
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;javascript&quot;&gt;
cube();
assert(false);
sphere();
  
// ERROR: Assertion 'false' failed in file assert_example1.scad, line 2 
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
This example has little use, but the simple &lt;code&gt;assert(false);&lt;/code&gt; can be used in code sections that should be unreachable.

=== Checking parameters ===
A useful example is checking the validity of input parameters:
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;javascript&quot;&gt;
module row(cnt = 3){
    // Count has to be a positive integer greater 0
    assert(cnt &gt; 0);
    for (i = [1 : cnt]) {
        translate([i * 2, 0, 0]) sphere();
    }
}

row(0);

// ERROR: Assertion '(cnt &gt; 0)' failed in file assert_example2.scad, line 3 
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

=== Adding message ===
When writing a library, it could be useful to output additional information to the user in case of an failed assertion.
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;javascript&quot;&gt;
module row(cnt = 3){
    assert(cnt &gt; 0, &quot;Count has to be a positive integer greater 0&quot;);
    for(i = [1 : cnt]) {
        translate([i * 2, 0, 0]) sphere();
    }
}

row(0);

// ERROR: Assertion '(cnt &gt; 0)': &quot;Count has to be a positive integer greater 0&quot; failed in file assert_example3.scad, line 2
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

=== Using assertions in function ===
Assert returns its children, so when using it in a function you can write
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;javascript&quot;&gt;
function f(a, b) =
    assert(a &lt; 0, &quot;wrong a&quot;) // assert input
    assert(b &gt; 0, &quot;wrong b&quot;) // assert input
    let (c = a + b) // derive a new value from input
    assert(c != 0, &quot;wrong c&quot;) // assert derived value
    a * b; // calculate
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

{{BookCat}}</text>
      <sha1>rai53qju6pxu8yicg2dwodgtt0opiz9</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Cashew</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>219383</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520368</id>
      <parentid>4482714</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T18:22:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520368</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3086" sha1="gk0ru8gg52fz8c98liupzskmbb1u0l9" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:CashewSnack.jpg|300px]]
| Category = Nuts and seeds
}}

{{nut}}

The '''cashew''' is the [[Cookbook:Nuts and Seeds|nut]] of the cashew tree, ''Anacardium occidentale''. 

== Characteristics ==
Cashews are tan, crescent-shaped nuts.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Figoni |first=Paula I. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8ZpUDwAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=How Baking Works: Exploring the Fundamentals of Baking Science |date=2010-11-09 |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons |isbn=978-0-470-39267-6 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; They have a very mild flavor, tender texture, and high fat content, which work together to give the perception of richness and creaminess.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Friberg |first=Bo |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gmpkzgAACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=The Professional Pastry Chef: Fundamentals of Baking and Pastry |date=2016-09-13 |publisher=Wiley |isbn=978-0-470-46629-2 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Davidson |first=Alan |url=http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001/acref-9780199677337 |title=The Oxford Companion to Food |date=2014-01-01 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-967733-7 |editor-last=Jaine |editor-first=Tom |doi=10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Selection and storage ==
Because they are so high in fat, cashews can spoil by going rancid.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; As such, they should be kept in an airtight container away from light and heat. They will last even longer when kept in the freezer.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=How Cashews Conquered the World |url=https://www.thespruceeats.com/history-origin-cashew-nuts-1807578 |access-date=2024-02-11 |website=The Spruce Eats |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Use ==
Cashews are popular, and their rich flavor means they are often eaten on their own, lightly salted, or sugared.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Their richness and mild flavor lead to their use as dairy substitutes.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Cashew nuts also feature in [[Cookbook:Cuisine of Thailand|Thai cuisine]] and [[Cookbook:Cuisine of China|Chinese cuisine]],&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; generally in whole form, and in [[Cookbook:Cuisine of India|Indian cuisine]], often ground into sauces such as shahi korma or used as garnish in Indian sweets and desserts.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; In Malaysia, the young leaves are often eaten raw as salad or with sambal belacan (shrimp paste mixed with chili and lime). In Brazil, the cashew fruit juice is popular all across the country. Additionally, visitors to northeastern areas such as Fortaleza will often find cashew nut vendors selling the nuts for low cost, salted in a plastic bag upon purchase. In the Philippines, cashew is a known product of Antipolo, and is eaten with suman. Pampanga also has a sweet dessert called turrones de casuy which is cashew marzipan wrapped in white wafer.

== Substitution ==

== Recipes ==
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:3&quot;&gt;
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;; hideprefix=&quot;always&quot;; hideroot=&quot;on&quot;;&gt;Recipes using cashew&lt;/categorytree&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

== References ==</text>
      <sha1>gk0ru8gg52fz8c98liupzskmbb1u0l9</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>OpenSCAD User Manual/General</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>219725</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520479</id>
      <parentid>4519851</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T22:58:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>VulcanWikiEdit</username>
        <id>315727</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Saving to be able to create a template</comment>
      <origin>4520479</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="25330" sha1="0mfqxwa21bnj6kkqkkcqkmo9zjkk4hx" xml:space="preserve">Scripts in the OpenSCAD language are functional descriptions of how a designer wants are in a solid model.
=Program Structure=
To create a shape an Object Module is called:
  object();
{{Template:Note}}.

Operators, which are another type of module, may be called ''before'' an Object to manipulate or modify it:
  operator() object();


  operator() { action();    action(); }
  operator()   operator() { action(); action(); }
  operator() { operator()   action();
               operator() { action(); action(); } }

  variable = value;


;Objects
:Objects are the building blocks for models, created by 2D and 3D primitives. Objects end in a semicolon ';'.
:Examples are: cube(), sphere(), polygon(), circle(), etc.

;Actions
:Action statements include creating objects using primitives and assigning values to variables. Action statements also end in a semicolon ';'.
:Example: a=1; b = a+7;

;Operators
:Operators, or transformations, modify the location, color and other properties of objects. Operators use braces '{}' when their scope covers more than one action. More than one operator may be used for the same action or group of actions. Multiple operators are processed Right to Left, that is, the operator closest to the action is processed first. Operators do not end in semicolons ';', but the individual actions they contain do. 
:Examples:   
    cube(5);
    x = 4+y;
    rotate(40) square(5,10);
    translate([10,5]) { circle(5); square(4); }
    rotate(60) color(&quot;red&quot;) { circle(5); square(4); }
    color(&quot;blue&quot;) { translate([5,3,0]) sphere(5); rotate([45,0,45]) { cylinder(10); cube([5,6,7]); } }

== Comments ==
Comments are a way of leaving notes within the script, or code, (either to yourself or to future programmers) describing how the code works, or what it does. Comments are not evaluated by the compiler, and should not be used to describe self-evident code. 
 
OpenSCAD uses C++-style comments:
 // This is a comment
   
 myvar = 10; // The rest of the line is a comment
   
 /*
    Multi-line comments
    can span multiple lines.
 */

== Values and data types ==
A value in OpenSCAD is either a Number (like 42), a Boolean (like true), a String (like &quot;foo&quot;), a Range (like [0: 1: 10]), a Vector (like [1,2,3]), or the Undefined value (undef). Values can be stored in variables, passed as function arguments, and returned as function results.

[OpenSCAD is a dynamically typed language with a fixed set of data types. There are no type names, and no user defined types.]

=== Numbers ===

Numbers are the most important type of value in OpenSCAD, and they are written in the familiar decimal notation used in other languages. Eg, -1, 42, 0.5, 2.99792458e+8. 

{{requires|Development snapshot}}
Hexadecimal constants are allowed in the C style, &lt;code&gt;0x&lt;/code&gt; followed by hexadecimal digits.  [OpenSCAD does not support octal notation for numbers.]

In addition to decimal numerals, the following names for special numbers are defined:
* &lt;code&gt;PI&lt;/code&gt;

OpenSCAD has only a single kind of number, which is a 64 bit IEEE floating point number. OpenSCAD does not distinguish integers and floating point numbers as two different types, nor does it support complex numbers. Because OpenSCAD uses the IEEE floating point standard, there are a few deviations from the behavior of numbers in mathematics:
* We use binary floating point. A fractional number is not represented exactly unless the denominator is a power of 2. For example, 0.2 (2/10) does not have an exact internal representation, but 0.25 (1/4) and 0.375 (3/8) are represented exactly.
* The largest representable number is about 1e308. If a numeric result is too large, then the result can be infinity (printed as inf by echo).
* The smallest representable number is about -1e308. If a numeric result is too small, then the result can be -infinity (printed as -inf by echo).
* Values are precise to about 16 decimal digits.
* If a numeric result is invalid, then the result can be Not A Number (printed as nan by echo).
* If a non-zero numeric result is too close to zero to be representable, then the result is -0 if the result is negative, otherwise it is 0. Zero (0) and negative zero (-0) are treated as two distinct numbers by some of the math operations, and are printed differently by 'echo', although they compare as equal.

The constants &lt;code&gt;inf&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;nan&lt;/code&gt; are not supported as numeric constants by OpenSCAD, even though you can compute numbers that are printed this way by 'echo'. You can define variables with these values by using:
 inf = 1e200 * 1e200;
 nan = 0 / 0;
 echo(inf,nan);

The value &lt;code&gt;nan&lt;/code&gt; is the only OpenSCAD value that is not equal to any other value, including itself. Although you can test if a variable 'x' has the undefined value using 'x == undef', you can't use 'x == 0/0' to test if x is Not A Number. Instead, you must use 'x != x' to test if x is nan.

=== Boolean values ===
Booleans are variables with two states, typically denoted in OpenSCAD as true and false.  
Boolean variables are typically generated by conditional tests and are employed by conditional statement 'if()'. conditional operator '? :', 
and generated by logical operators &lt;code&gt;!&lt;/code&gt; (not), &lt;code&gt;&amp;&amp;&lt;/code&gt; (and), and &lt;code&gt;||&lt;/code&gt; (or).  Statements such as &lt;code&gt;if()&lt;/code&gt; actually accept non-boolean variables, but most values are converted to &lt;code&gt;true&lt;/code&gt; in a boolean context. The values that count as &lt;code&gt;false&lt;/code&gt; are:
* &lt;code&gt;false&lt;/code&gt;
* &lt;code&gt;0&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;-0&lt;/code&gt;
* &lt;code&gt;&quot;&quot;&lt;/code&gt;
* &lt;code&gt;[]&lt;/code&gt;
* &lt;code&gt;undef&lt;/code&gt;

Note that &lt;code&gt;&quot;false&quot;&lt;/code&gt; (the string), &lt;code&gt;[0]&lt;/code&gt; (a numeric vector), 
&lt;code&gt;[ [] ]&lt;/code&gt; (a vector containing an empty vector), &lt;code&gt;[false]&lt;/code&gt; 
(a vector containing the Boolean value false) and &lt;code&gt;0/0&lt;/code&gt; (not a number) all count as true.

=== Strings ===

A string is a sequence of zero or more unicode characters. String values are used to specify file names when importing a file, and to display text for debugging purposes when using echo(). Strings can also be used with the [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/Text |'''text()''' primitive]], added in version '''2015.03'''.

A string literal is written as a sequence of characters enclosed in quotation marks &lt;code&gt;&quot;&lt;/code&gt;, like this: &lt;code&gt;&quot;&quot;&lt;/code&gt; (an empty string), or &lt;code&gt;&quot;this is a string&quot;&lt;/code&gt;.

To include a &lt;code&gt;&quot;&lt;/code&gt; character in a string literal, use &lt;code&gt;\&quot;&lt;/code&gt;. To include a &lt;code&gt;\&lt;/code&gt; character in a string literal, use &lt;code&gt;\\&lt;/code&gt;. The following escape sequences beginning with &lt;code&gt;\&lt;/code&gt; can be used within string literals:
* \&quot; → &quot;
* \\ → \
* \t → tab
* \n → newline
* \r → carriage return
* \x21 → ! - valid only in the range from \x01 to \x7f, \x00 produces a space
* \u03a9 → Ω - 4 digit unicode code point, see &lt;b&gt;text()&lt;/b&gt; for further information on unicode characters
* \U01f600 → 😀 - 6 digit unicode code point
This behavior is new since OpenSCAD-2011.04. You can upgrade old files using the following sed command: &lt;code&gt;sed 's/\\/\\\\/g' non-escaped.scad &gt; escaped.scad&lt;/code&gt;

'''Example:'''
   
  echo(&quot;The quick brown fox \tjumps \&quot;over\&quot; the lazy dog.\rThe quick brown fox.\nThe \\lazy\\ dog.&quot;);
   
  '''result'''&lt;br/&gt;
    ECHO: &quot;The quick brown fox     jumps &quot;over&quot; the lazy dog.
    The quick brown fox.
    The \lazy\ dog.&quot;
   
  '''old result'''
    ECHO: &quot;The quick brown fox \tjumps \&quot;over\&quot; the lazy dog.
    The quick brown fox.\nThe \\lazy\\ dog.&quot;

=== Ranges ===

Ranges are used by [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/Conditional_and_Iterator_Functions#For_Loop| for() loops]] and [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/User-Defined_Functions_and_Modules#Children|children()]]. They have 2 varieties:
: [&lt;''start''&gt;:&lt;''end''&gt;]
: [&lt;''start''&gt;:&lt;''increment''&gt;:&lt;''end''&gt;]

A missing &lt;''increment''&gt; defaults to 1.

Although enclosed in square brackets [] , they are not vectors. They use colons : for separators rather than commas.
 r1 = [0:10];
 r2 = [0.5:2.5:20];
 echo(r1); // ECHO: [0: 1: 10]
 echo(r2); // ECHO: [0.5: 2.5: 20]

'''In version 2021.01 and earlier''', a range in the form  [&lt;''start''&gt;:&lt;''end''&gt;] with &lt;''start''&gt; greater than &lt;''end''&gt; generates a warning and is equivalent to [&lt;''end''&gt;: 1: &lt;''start''&gt;].

A range in the form  [&lt;''start''&gt;:1:&lt;''end''&gt;] with &lt;''start''&gt; greater than &lt;''end''&gt; does not generate a warning and is equivalent to []. {{requires|Development snapshot}} This also applies when the increment is omitted.

The &lt;''increment''&gt; in a range may be negative (for versions after 2014).  A start value less than the end value, with a negative increment, does not generate a warning and is equivalent to [].

You should take care with step values that cannot be represented exactly as binary floating point numbers. Integers are okay, as are fractional values whose denominator is a power of two. For example, 0.25 (1/4) and 0.375 (3/8) are safe, but 0.2 (2/10) may cause problems. The problem with these step values is that your range may have more or fewer elements than you expect, due to inexact arithmetic.

=== The undefined value ===
The undefined value is a special value written as &lt;code&gt;undef&lt;/code&gt;. It is the initial value of a variable that hasn't been assigned a value, and it is often returned as a result by functions or operations that are passed illegal arguments. Finally, &lt;code&gt;undef&lt;/code&gt; can be used as a null value, equivalent to &lt;code&gt;null&lt;/code&gt; or &lt;code&gt;NULL&lt;/code&gt; in other programming languages.

All arithmetic expressions containing &lt;code&gt;undef&lt;/code&gt; values evaluate as &lt;code&gt;undef&lt;/code&gt;. In logical expressions, &lt;code&gt;undef&lt;/code&gt; is equivalent to &lt;code&gt;false&lt;/code&gt;. Relational operator expressions with &lt;code&gt;undef&lt;/code&gt; evaluate as &lt;code&gt;false&lt;/code&gt; except for &lt;code&gt;undef==undef&lt;/code&gt;, which is &lt;code&gt;true&lt;/code&gt;.

Note that numeric operations may also return 'nan' (not-a-number) to indicate an illegal argument. For example, &lt;code&gt;0/false&lt;/code&gt; is &lt;code&gt;undef&lt;/code&gt;, but &lt;code&gt;0/0&lt;/code&gt; is 'nan'. Relational operators like &lt; and &gt; return &lt;code&gt;false&lt;/code&gt; if passed illegal arguments. Although &lt;code&gt;undef&lt;/code&gt; is a language value, 'nan' is not.

==Names==
Named objects in OpenSCAD include Variables, Functions, and Modules.

To be value an name:
* must begin with an alphabetic character [a..zA..Z] or an underscore ('_')
* and may continue with any mix of alphabetic characters, numeric digits, and the underscore
* and may '''not''' include accented characters, punctuation, nor Unicode characters.
* older versions of OpenSCAD allowed names to start with numeric digits but will generate run-time errors in more recent versions.

The OpenSCAD convention on multi word names is to use the underscore to delimit them, as &lt;code&gt;this_is_a_name&lt;/code&gt;
==Variables==
Named variables are created when they appear as the Left Hand Side of an assignment statement and will be given the value of the Right Hand Side  an expression.
 result = this + that;

Previous to '''version 2015.03''', variables could only be defined at the global level and module top-level.
Local variables could be defined using the assign() or let() functions inside braces ('{}') forming a local scope on a block defined by ''if'', ''else'', or ''for'' statements.

Since ''' version 2015.03''', variables can be defined by assignment in any scope. As always, variables named inside a scope are not visible outside of it. See [[#Scope of variables|Scope of variables]] for more details.

 a=0;
 if (a==0) 
   {
   a=1; //  &lt; 2015.03 Compile Error
   b=2;
   }
 echo(b); // undef

OpenSCAD is a [[w:Functional programming| Functional]] programming language, as such [[w:Variable_(computer_science%29)|variables]] are bound to expressions and keep a single value during their entire lifetime due to the requirements of [[w:Referential transparency (computer science)|referential transparency]]. In [[w:Imperative programming|imperative languages]], such as C, the same behavior is seen as constants, which are typically contrasted with normal variables. 

In other words OpenSCAD variables are more like constants, but with an important difference. If variables are assigned a value multiple times, only the last assigned value is used in all places in the code. See further discussion at [[#Variables cannot be changed]].  This behavior is due to the need to supply variable input on the [[OpenSCAD User Manual/Using OpenSCAD in a command line environment|command line]], via the use of ''-D variable=value'' option. OpenSCAD currently places that assignment at the end of the source code, and thus must allow a variable's value to be changed for this purpose.

Values cannot be modified during run time; all variables are effectively constants that do not change once created. Each variable retains its last assigned value, in line with [[w:Functional programming|Functional]] programming languages. Unlike [[w:Imperative programming|Imperative]] languages, such as C, OpenSCAD is not an iterative language, and as such the concept of ''x''&amp;nbsp;=&amp;nbsp;''x''&amp;nbsp;+&amp;nbsp;1 is not valid. The only way an expression like this could work is if the ''x'' on the right comes from a parent scope, such as an argument list, and the assignment operation creates a new ''x'' in the current scope. Understanding this concept leads to understanding the beauty of OpenSCAD.

=== Scope of variables ===

When operators such as translate() and color() need to encompass more than one action ( actions end in ;), braces {} are needed to group the actions, creating a new, inner scope.
When there is only one semicolon, braces are usually optional.

Each pair of braces creates a new scope inside the scope where they were used. '''Since 2015.03''', new variables can be created within this new scope. New values can be given to variables that were created in an outer scope. 
These variables and their values are also available to further inner scopes created within this scope, but are '''not available''' to anything outside this scope. Variables still have only the last value assigned within a scope.

                        // scope 1
  a = 6;                // create a
  echo(a,b);            //                6, undef
  translate([5,0,0]){   // scope 1.1
    a= 10;
    b= 16;              // create b
    echo(a,b);          //              100, 16   a=10; was overridden by later a=100;
    color(&quot;blue&quot;) {     // scope 1.1.1
      echo(a,b);        //              100, 20
      cube();
      b=20;
    }                   // back to 1.1
    echo(a,b);          //              100, 16
    a=100;              // override a in 1.1
  }                     // back to 1   
  echo(a,b);            //                6, undef
  color(&quot;red&quot;){         // scope 1.2
    cube();
    echo(a,b);          //                6, undef
  }                     // back to 1
  echo(a,b);            //                6, undef
   
  //In this example, scopes 1 and 1.1 are outer scopes to 1.1.1 but 1.2 is not.

: '''Anonymous scopes''' are not considered scopes:
  {
    angle = 45;
  }
  rotate(angle) square(10);

For() loops are not an exception to the rule about variables having only one value within a scope. A copy of loop contents is created for each pass. Each pass is given its own scope, allowing any variables to have unique values for that pass. No, you still can't do a=a+1;

=== Variables cannot be changed ===

The simplest description of OpenSCAD variables is that an assignment creates a new variable in the current scope, and that it's not legal to set a variable that has already been set in the current scope.  In a lot of ways, it's best to think of them as named constants, calculated on entry to the scope.

That's not quite accurate.  If you set a variable twice in the same scope, the second assignment triggers a warning (which may abort the program, depending on preferences settings).  It does *not* then replace the value of the variable - rather, it replaces the original assignment, at its position in the list of assignments.  The original assignment is never executed.

 a = 1;   // never executed
 echo(a); // 2
 a = 2;   // executed at the position of the original assignment
 echo(a); // 2

That's still not the complete story.  There are two special cases that do not trigger warnings:
* if the first assignment is in the top level of an `include` file, and the second assignment is in the including file.
* If the first assignment is in the top level of the program source, and the second assignment comes from a `-D` option or from the Customizer.

While this appears to be counter-intuitive, it allows you to do some interesting things: for instance, if you set up your shared library files to have default values defined as variables at their root level, when you include that file in your own code you can 're-define' or override those constants by simply assigning a new value to them - and other variables based on that variable are based on the value from the main program.

 // main.scad
 include &lt;lib.scad&gt;
 a = 2;
 echo(b);

 // lib.scad
 a = 1;
 b = a + 1;

will produce 3.

=== Special variables ===
Special variables provide an alternate means of passing arguments to modules and functions.
All variables starting with a '$' are special variables, similar to special variables in lisp.
As such they are more dynamic than regular variables.
(for more details see [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/Other_Language_Features#Special_variables|Other Language Features]])

== Vectors ==

A vector or list is a sequence of zero or more OpenSCAD values. Vectors are collections of numeric or boolean values, variables, vectors, strings or any combination thereof. They can also be expressions that evaluate to one of these. Vectors handle the role of arrays found in many imperative languages.
The information here also applies to lists and tables that use vectors for their data.
   
A vector has square brackets, [] enclosing zero or more items (elements or members), separated by commas. A vector can contain vectors, which can contain vectors, etc.

'''Examples'''

    [1,2,3]
    [a,5,b]
    []
    [5.643]
    [&quot;a&quot;,&quot;b&quot;,&quot;string&quot;]
    [[1,r],[x,y,z,4,5]]
    [3, 5, [6,7], [[8,9],[10,[11,12],13], c, &quot;string&quot;]
    [4/3, 6*1.5, cos(60)]

use in OpenSCAD:
   cube( [width,depth,height] );           // optional spaces shown for clarity
   translate( [x,y,z] )
   polygon( [ [x&lt;sub&gt;0&lt;/sub&gt;,y&lt;sub&gt;0&lt;/sub&gt;],  [x&lt;sub&gt;1&lt;/sub&gt;,y&lt;sub&gt;1&lt;/sub&gt;],  [x&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;,y&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;] ] );

=== Creation ===

Vectors are created by writing the list of elements, separated by commas, and enclosed in square brackets. Variables are replaced by their values.
   cube([10,15,20]);
   a1 = [1,2,3];
   a2 = [4,5];
   a3 = [6,7,8,9];
   b  = [a1,a2,a3];    // [ [1,2,3], [4,5], [6,7,8,9] ]  note increased nesting depth
Vectors can be initialized using a for loop enclosed in square brackets. 

The following example initializes the vector ''result'' with a length ''n'' of 10 values to the value of ''a''.&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;openscad&quot;&gt;n = 10;
a = 0;

result = [ for (i=[0:n-1]) a ];
echo(result); //ECHO: [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;The following example shows a vector ''result'' with a ''n'' length of 10 initialized with values that are alternatively ''a'' or ''b'' respectively if the index position ''i'' is an even or an odd number.&lt;syntaxhighlight&gt;
n = 10;
a = 0;
b = 1;
result = [ for (i=[0:n-1]) (i % 2 == 0) ? a : b ];
echo(result); //ECHO: [0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1]
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

=== Indexing elements within vectors ===
 
Elements within vectors are numbered from 0 to n-1 where n is the length returned by [[#len|len()]].
Address elements within vectors with the following notation:
 e[5]           // element no 5 (sixth) at   1st nesting level
 e[5][2]        // element 2 of element 5    2nd nesting level
 e[5][2][0]     // element 0 of 2 of 5       3rd nesting level
 e[5][2][0][1]  // element 1 of 0 of 2 of 5  4th nesting level

&lt;div id= &quot;example1&quot;&gt; example elements with lengths from len()&lt;/div&gt;
 e = [ [1], [], [3,4,5], &quot;string&quot;, &quot;x&quot;, [[10,11],[12,13,14],[[15,16],[17]]] ];  // length 6
 
 address       length  element
 e[0]          1       [1]
 e[1]          0       []
 e[5]          3       [ [10,11], [12,13,14], [[15,16],[17]] ]
 e[5][1]       3       [ 12, 13, 14 ]
 e[5][2]       2       [ [15,16], [17] ]
 e[5][2][0]    2       [ 15, 16 ]
 e[5][2][0][1] undef   16
     
 e[3]          6       &quot;string&quot;
 e[3 ][2]      1       &quot;r&quot;
   
 s = [2,0,5]; a = 2;
 s[a]          undef   5
 e[s[a]]       3       [ [10,11], [12,13,14], [[15,16],[17]] ]

==== String indexing ====

The elements (characters) of a string can be accessed:
 &quot;string&quot;[2]    //resolves to &quot;r&quot;
 

==== Dot notation indexing ====

The first three elements of a vector can be accessed with an alternate dot notation:
 e.x    //equivalent to e[0]
 e.y    //equivalent to e[1]
 e.z    //equivalent to e[2]

=== Vector operators ===

==== concat ====
{{requires|2015.03}}
  
&lt;code&gt;concat()&lt;/code&gt; combines the elements of 2 or more vectors into a single vector. No change in nesting level is made.
  vector1 = [1,2,3]; vector2 = [4]; vector3 = [5,6];
  new_vector = concat(vector1, vector2, vector3); // [1,2,3,4,5,6]
   
  string_vector = concat(&quot;abc&quot;,&quot;def&quot;);                 // [&quot;abc&quot;, &quot;def&quot;]
  one_string = str(string_vector[0],string_vector[1]); // &quot;abcdef&quot;

==== len ====
&lt;code&gt;len()&lt;/code&gt; is a function that returns the length of vectors or strings. 
Indices of elements are from [0] to [length-1].
: '''vector'''
:: Returns the number of elements at this level.
:: Single values, which are '''not''' vectors, raise an error.
: '''string'''
:: Returns the number of characters in a string.
  a = [1,2,3]; echo(len(a));   //  3

[[#example1|See example elements with lengths]]

=== Matrix ===

A matrix is a vector of vectors.

 Example that defines a 2D rotation matrix
 mr = [
      [cos(angle), -sin(angle)],
      [sin(angle),  cos(angle)]
     ];

== Objects ==

{{requires|Development snapshot}}

Objects store collections of data, like vectors, but the individual members are accessed by string names rather than by numeric indexes.  They are analogous to JavaScript objects or Python dictionaries.  There is currently a limited implementation of objects:  it is not possible for an OpenSCAD program to create an object, only to receive one as the return value from a function.

=== Retrieving a value from an object ===

    obj.name

Retrieves the named value from the object, for a name that is constant and syntactically suitable for use as an identifier.

    obj[&quot;name&quot;]

Retrieves the named value from the object, for a name that is an arbitrary string expression.

Note that members with identifier-like names can be accessed using either mechanism.  The choice depends on the particular use case.

=== Iterating over object members ===

   for (name = obj) { ... }

iterates over the members of the object, in an unspecified order, setting &lt;code&gt;name&lt;/code&gt; to the name of each member.  It is then typically desirable to access the value using &lt;code&gt;obj[name]&lt;/code&gt;.

This construct works for [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/Conditional_and_Iterator_Functions#For_Loop|flow-control &lt;code&gt;for&lt;/code&gt;]], [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/Conditional_and_Iterator_Functions#Intersection_For_Loop|intersection_for()]], and [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/List_Comprehensions#for|list-comprehension &lt;code&gt;for&lt;/code&gt;]].

== Run-Time Data Sources ==

An OpenSCAD program cannot prompt the user for interactive input while running,
but it is possible to access data from files, the Customizer Panel, and the command line.

* [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/Customizer|the Customizer]] may be used to set values that modify the parsing and rendering of an .scad program
* If the app is opened from the command line a &lt;code&gt;-D&lt;/code&gt; at the [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/Using_OpenSCAD_in_a_command_line_environment|&lt;code&gt;-D value&lt;/code&gt; argument]] 
* read  data from .stl, .dxf, or .png files.

==== Import Objects from STL Files ====
OpenSCAD can import objects from STL files to be manipulated (translation, clipping, etc.) and rendered.
The data in the STL file cannot be accessed.

==== Access Data in DXF Files ====
Data in a DXF file may be accessed using this functions:
; [X,Y,Z] = dxf_cross( file=&quot;name.dxf&quot;, layer=&quot;a.layer&quot;, origin=[0,0], scale=1.0 )
: This function returns the intersection of two lines on the given layer.
; N= dxf_dim( file=&quot;name.dxf&quot;, name=&quot;namedDimension&quot;, layer=&quot;a.layer&quot;, origin=[0, 0], scale=1);
: 
==== Function dxf_cross() ====
The function looks for two lines on the given layer and calculates their intersection.
The intersection may not be defined as a point entity.
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;java&quot;&gt;
OriginPoint = dxf_cross(file=&quot;drawing.dxf&quot;, layer=&quot;SCAD.Origin&quot;, 
                        origin=[0, 0], scale=1);
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

=== Function dxf_dim() ===

Dimensions in a DXF file that are named may be accessed for use in an OpenSCAD program using a call to dxf_dim();
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;java&quot;&gt;
TotalWidth = dxf_dim(file=&quot;drawing.dxf&quot;, name=&quot;TotalWidth&quot;,
                        layer=&quot;SCAD.Origin&quot;, origin=[0, 0], scale=1);
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
==== DXF File Data Access Example ====
For a nice example of both functions, see Example009 and the image on the [http://www.openscad.org/ homepage of OpenSCAD].

{{BookCat}}</text>
      <sha1>0mfqxwa21bnj6kkqkkcqkmo9zjkk4hx</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4520480</id>
      <parentid>4520479</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T22:58:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>VulcanWikiEdit</username>
        <id>315727</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Program Structure */</comment>
      <origin>4520480</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="25340" sha1="anedsdz9t2mtpswv7et6p3u9yao1ek5" xml:space="preserve">Scripts in the OpenSCAD language are functional descriptions of how a designer wants are in a solid model.
=Program Structure=
To create a shape an Object Module is called:
  object();

test {{Template:Note}} test

Operators, which are another type of module, may be called ''before'' an Object to manipulate or modify it:
  operator() object();


  operator() { action();    action(); }
  operator()   operator() { action(); action(); }
  operator() { operator()   action();
               operator() { action(); action(); } }

  variable = value;


;Objects
:Objects are the building blocks for models, created by 2D and 3D primitives. Objects end in a semicolon ';'.
:Examples are: cube(), sphere(), polygon(), circle(), etc.

;Actions
:Action statements include creating objects using primitives and assigning values to variables. Action statements also end in a semicolon ';'.
:Example: a=1; b = a+7;

;Operators
:Operators, or transformations, modify the location, color and other properties of objects. Operators use braces '{}' when their scope covers more than one action. More than one operator may be used for the same action or group of actions. Multiple operators are processed Right to Left, that is, the operator closest to the action is processed first. Operators do not end in semicolons ';', but the individual actions they contain do. 
:Examples:   
    cube(5);
    x = 4+y;
    rotate(40) square(5,10);
    translate([10,5]) { circle(5); square(4); }
    rotate(60) color(&quot;red&quot;) { circle(5); square(4); }
    color(&quot;blue&quot;) { translate([5,3,0]) sphere(5); rotate([45,0,45]) { cylinder(10); cube([5,6,7]); } }

== Comments ==
Comments are a way of leaving notes within the script, or code, (either to yourself or to future programmers) describing how the code works, or what it does. Comments are not evaluated by the compiler, and should not be used to describe self-evident code. 
 
OpenSCAD uses C++-style comments:
 // This is a comment
   
 myvar = 10; // The rest of the line is a comment
   
 /*
    Multi-line comments
    can span multiple lines.
 */

== Values and data types ==
A value in OpenSCAD is either a Number (like 42), a Boolean (like true), a String (like &quot;foo&quot;), a Range (like [0: 1: 10]), a Vector (like [1,2,3]), or the Undefined value (undef). Values can be stored in variables, passed as function arguments, and returned as function results.

[OpenSCAD is a dynamically typed language with a fixed set of data types. There are no type names, and no user defined types.]

=== Numbers ===

Numbers are the most important type of value in OpenSCAD, and they are written in the familiar decimal notation used in other languages. Eg, -1, 42, 0.5, 2.99792458e+8. 

{{requires|Development snapshot}}
Hexadecimal constants are allowed in the C style, &lt;code&gt;0x&lt;/code&gt; followed by hexadecimal digits.  [OpenSCAD does not support octal notation for numbers.]

In addition to decimal numerals, the following names for special numbers are defined:
* &lt;code&gt;PI&lt;/code&gt;

OpenSCAD has only a single kind of number, which is a 64 bit IEEE floating point number. OpenSCAD does not distinguish integers and floating point numbers as two different types, nor does it support complex numbers. Because OpenSCAD uses the IEEE floating point standard, there are a few deviations from the behavior of numbers in mathematics:
* We use binary floating point. A fractional number is not represented exactly unless the denominator is a power of 2. For example, 0.2 (2/10) does not have an exact internal representation, but 0.25 (1/4) and 0.375 (3/8) are represented exactly.
* The largest representable number is about 1e308. If a numeric result is too large, then the result can be infinity (printed as inf by echo).
* The smallest representable number is about -1e308. If a numeric result is too small, then the result can be -infinity (printed as -inf by echo).
* Values are precise to about 16 decimal digits.
* If a numeric result is invalid, then the result can be Not A Number (printed as nan by echo).
* If a non-zero numeric result is too close to zero to be representable, then the result is -0 if the result is negative, otherwise it is 0. Zero (0) and negative zero (-0) are treated as two distinct numbers by some of the math operations, and are printed differently by 'echo', although they compare as equal.

The constants &lt;code&gt;inf&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;nan&lt;/code&gt; are not supported as numeric constants by OpenSCAD, even though you can compute numbers that are printed this way by 'echo'. You can define variables with these values by using:
 inf = 1e200 * 1e200;
 nan = 0 / 0;
 echo(inf,nan);

The value &lt;code&gt;nan&lt;/code&gt; is the only OpenSCAD value that is not equal to any other value, including itself. Although you can test if a variable 'x' has the undefined value using 'x == undef', you can't use 'x == 0/0' to test if x is Not A Number. Instead, you must use 'x != x' to test if x is nan.

=== Boolean values ===
Booleans are variables with two states, typically denoted in OpenSCAD as true and false.  
Boolean variables are typically generated by conditional tests and are employed by conditional statement 'if()'. conditional operator '? :', 
and generated by logical operators &lt;code&gt;!&lt;/code&gt; (not), &lt;code&gt;&amp;&amp;&lt;/code&gt; (and), and &lt;code&gt;||&lt;/code&gt; (or).  Statements such as &lt;code&gt;if()&lt;/code&gt; actually accept non-boolean variables, but most values are converted to &lt;code&gt;true&lt;/code&gt; in a boolean context. The values that count as &lt;code&gt;false&lt;/code&gt; are:
* &lt;code&gt;false&lt;/code&gt;
* &lt;code&gt;0&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;-0&lt;/code&gt;
* &lt;code&gt;&quot;&quot;&lt;/code&gt;
* &lt;code&gt;[]&lt;/code&gt;
* &lt;code&gt;undef&lt;/code&gt;

Note that &lt;code&gt;&quot;false&quot;&lt;/code&gt; (the string), &lt;code&gt;[0]&lt;/code&gt; (a numeric vector), 
&lt;code&gt;[ [] ]&lt;/code&gt; (a vector containing an empty vector), &lt;code&gt;[false]&lt;/code&gt; 
(a vector containing the Boolean value false) and &lt;code&gt;0/0&lt;/code&gt; (not a number) all count as true.

=== Strings ===

A string is a sequence of zero or more unicode characters. String values are used to specify file names when importing a file, and to display text for debugging purposes when using echo(). Strings can also be used with the [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/Text |'''text()''' primitive]], added in version '''2015.03'''.

A string literal is written as a sequence of characters enclosed in quotation marks &lt;code&gt;&quot;&lt;/code&gt;, like this: &lt;code&gt;&quot;&quot;&lt;/code&gt; (an empty string), or &lt;code&gt;&quot;this is a string&quot;&lt;/code&gt;.

To include a &lt;code&gt;&quot;&lt;/code&gt; character in a string literal, use &lt;code&gt;\&quot;&lt;/code&gt;. To include a &lt;code&gt;\&lt;/code&gt; character in a string literal, use &lt;code&gt;\\&lt;/code&gt;. The following escape sequences beginning with &lt;code&gt;\&lt;/code&gt; can be used within string literals:
* \&quot; → &quot;
* \\ → \
* \t → tab
* \n → newline
* \r → carriage return
* \x21 → ! - valid only in the range from \x01 to \x7f, \x00 produces a space
* \u03a9 → Ω - 4 digit unicode code point, see &lt;b&gt;text()&lt;/b&gt; for further information on unicode characters
* \U01f600 → 😀 - 6 digit unicode code point
This behavior is new since OpenSCAD-2011.04. You can upgrade old files using the following sed command: &lt;code&gt;sed 's/\\/\\\\/g' non-escaped.scad &gt; escaped.scad&lt;/code&gt;

'''Example:'''
   
  echo(&quot;The quick brown fox \tjumps \&quot;over\&quot; the lazy dog.\rThe quick brown fox.\nThe \\lazy\\ dog.&quot;);
   
  '''result'''&lt;br/&gt;
    ECHO: &quot;The quick brown fox     jumps &quot;over&quot; the lazy dog.
    The quick brown fox.
    The \lazy\ dog.&quot;
   
  '''old result'''
    ECHO: &quot;The quick brown fox \tjumps \&quot;over\&quot; the lazy dog.
    The quick brown fox.\nThe \\lazy\\ dog.&quot;

=== Ranges ===

Ranges are used by [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/Conditional_and_Iterator_Functions#For_Loop| for() loops]] and [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/User-Defined_Functions_and_Modules#Children|children()]]. They have 2 varieties:
: [&lt;''start''&gt;:&lt;''end''&gt;]
: [&lt;''start''&gt;:&lt;''increment''&gt;:&lt;''end''&gt;]

A missing &lt;''increment''&gt; defaults to 1.

Although enclosed in square brackets [] , they are not vectors. They use colons : for separators rather than commas.
 r1 = [0:10];
 r2 = [0.5:2.5:20];
 echo(r1); // ECHO: [0: 1: 10]
 echo(r2); // ECHO: [0.5: 2.5: 20]

'''In version 2021.01 and earlier''', a range in the form  [&lt;''start''&gt;:&lt;''end''&gt;] with &lt;''start''&gt; greater than &lt;''end''&gt; generates a warning and is equivalent to [&lt;''end''&gt;: 1: &lt;''start''&gt;].

A range in the form  [&lt;''start''&gt;:1:&lt;''end''&gt;] with &lt;''start''&gt; greater than &lt;''end''&gt; does not generate a warning and is equivalent to []. {{requires|Development snapshot}} This also applies when the increment is omitted.

The &lt;''increment''&gt; in a range may be negative (for versions after 2014).  A start value less than the end value, with a negative increment, does not generate a warning and is equivalent to [].

You should take care with step values that cannot be represented exactly as binary floating point numbers. Integers are okay, as are fractional values whose denominator is a power of two. For example, 0.25 (1/4) and 0.375 (3/8) are safe, but 0.2 (2/10) may cause problems. The problem with these step values is that your range may have more or fewer elements than you expect, due to inexact arithmetic.

=== The undefined value ===
The undefined value is a special value written as &lt;code&gt;undef&lt;/code&gt;. It is the initial value of a variable that hasn't been assigned a value, and it is often returned as a result by functions or operations that are passed illegal arguments. Finally, &lt;code&gt;undef&lt;/code&gt; can be used as a null value, equivalent to &lt;code&gt;null&lt;/code&gt; or &lt;code&gt;NULL&lt;/code&gt; in other programming languages.

All arithmetic expressions containing &lt;code&gt;undef&lt;/code&gt; values evaluate as &lt;code&gt;undef&lt;/code&gt;. In logical expressions, &lt;code&gt;undef&lt;/code&gt; is equivalent to &lt;code&gt;false&lt;/code&gt;. Relational operator expressions with &lt;code&gt;undef&lt;/code&gt; evaluate as &lt;code&gt;false&lt;/code&gt; except for &lt;code&gt;undef==undef&lt;/code&gt;, which is &lt;code&gt;true&lt;/code&gt;.

Note that numeric operations may also return 'nan' (not-a-number) to indicate an illegal argument. For example, &lt;code&gt;0/false&lt;/code&gt; is &lt;code&gt;undef&lt;/code&gt;, but &lt;code&gt;0/0&lt;/code&gt; is 'nan'. Relational operators like &lt; and &gt; return &lt;code&gt;false&lt;/code&gt; if passed illegal arguments. Although &lt;code&gt;undef&lt;/code&gt; is a language value, 'nan' is not.

==Names==
Named objects in OpenSCAD include Variables, Functions, and Modules.

To be value an name:
* must begin with an alphabetic character [a..zA..Z] or an underscore ('_')
* and may continue with any mix of alphabetic characters, numeric digits, and the underscore
* and may '''not''' include accented characters, punctuation, nor Unicode characters.
* older versions of OpenSCAD allowed names to start with numeric digits but will generate run-time errors in more recent versions.

The OpenSCAD convention on multi word names is to use the underscore to delimit them, as &lt;code&gt;this_is_a_name&lt;/code&gt;
==Variables==
Named variables are created when they appear as the Left Hand Side of an assignment statement and will be given the value of the Right Hand Side  an expression.
 result = this + that;

Previous to '''version 2015.03''', variables could only be defined at the global level and module top-level.
Local variables could be defined using the assign() or let() functions inside braces ('{}') forming a local scope on a block defined by ''if'', ''else'', or ''for'' statements.

Since ''' version 2015.03''', variables can be defined by assignment in any scope. As always, variables named inside a scope are not visible outside of it. See [[#Scope of variables|Scope of variables]] for more details.

 a=0;
 if (a==0) 
   {
   a=1; //  &lt; 2015.03 Compile Error
   b=2;
   }
 echo(b); // undef

OpenSCAD is a [[w:Functional programming| Functional]] programming language, as such [[w:Variable_(computer_science%29)|variables]] are bound to expressions and keep a single value during their entire lifetime due to the requirements of [[w:Referential transparency (computer science)|referential transparency]]. In [[w:Imperative programming|imperative languages]], such as C, the same behavior is seen as constants, which are typically contrasted with normal variables. 

In other words OpenSCAD variables are more like constants, but with an important difference. If variables are assigned a value multiple times, only the last assigned value is used in all places in the code. See further discussion at [[#Variables cannot be changed]].  This behavior is due to the need to supply variable input on the [[OpenSCAD User Manual/Using OpenSCAD in a command line environment|command line]], via the use of ''-D variable=value'' option. OpenSCAD currently places that assignment at the end of the source code, and thus must allow a variable's value to be changed for this purpose.

Values cannot be modified during run time; all variables are effectively constants that do not change once created. Each variable retains its last assigned value, in line with [[w:Functional programming|Functional]] programming languages. Unlike [[w:Imperative programming|Imperative]] languages, such as C, OpenSCAD is not an iterative language, and as such the concept of ''x''&amp;nbsp;=&amp;nbsp;''x''&amp;nbsp;+&amp;nbsp;1 is not valid. The only way an expression like this could work is if the ''x'' on the right comes from a parent scope, such as an argument list, and the assignment operation creates a new ''x'' in the current scope. Understanding this concept leads to understanding the beauty of OpenSCAD.

=== Scope of variables ===

When operators such as translate() and color() need to encompass more than one action ( actions end in ;), braces {} are needed to group the actions, creating a new, inner scope.
When there is only one semicolon, braces are usually optional.

Each pair of braces creates a new scope inside the scope where they were used. '''Since 2015.03''', new variables can be created within this new scope. New values can be given to variables that were created in an outer scope. 
These variables and their values are also available to further inner scopes created within this scope, but are '''not available''' to anything outside this scope. Variables still have only the last value assigned within a scope.

                        // scope 1
  a = 6;                // create a
  echo(a,b);            //                6, undef
  translate([5,0,0]){   // scope 1.1
    a= 10;
    b= 16;              // create b
    echo(a,b);          //              100, 16   a=10; was overridden by later a=100;
    color(&quot;blue&quot;) {     // scope 1.1.1
      echo(a,b);        //              100, 20
      cube();
      b=20;
    }                   // back to 1.1
    echo(a,b);          //              100, 16
    a=100;              // override a in 1.1
  }                     // back to 1   
  echo(a,b);            //                6, undef
  color(&quot;red&quot;){         // scope 1.2
    cube();
    echo(a,b);          //                6, undef
  }                     // back to 1
  echo(a,b);            //                6, undef
   
  //In this example, scopes 1 and 1.1 are outer scopes to 1.1.1 but 1.2 is not.

: '''Anonymous scopes''' are not considered scopes:
  {
    angle = 45;
  }
  rotate(angle) square(10);

For() loops are not an exception to the rule about variables having only one value within a scope. A copy of loop contents is created for each pass. Each pass is given its own scope, allowing any variables to have unique values for that pass. No, you still can't do a=a+1;

=== Variables cannot be changed ===

The simplest description of OpenSCAD variables is that an assignment creates a new variable in the current scope, and that it's not legal to set a variable that has already been set in the current scope.  In a lot of ways, it's best to think of them as named constants, calculated on entry to the scope.

That's not quite accurate.  If you set a variable twice in the same scope, the second assignment triggers a warning (which may abort the program, depending on preferences settings).  It does *not* then replace the value of the variable - rather, it replaces the original assignment, at its position in the list of assignments.  The original assignment is never executed.

 a = 1;   // never executed
 echo(a); // 2
 a = 2;   // executed at the position of the original assignment
 echo(a); // 2

That's still not the complete story.  There are two special cases that do not trigger warnings:
* if the first assignment is in the top level of an `include` file, and the second assignment is in the including file.
* If the first assignment is in the top level of the program source, and the second assignment comes from a `-D` option or from the Customizer.

While this appears to be counter-intuitive, it allows you to do some interesting things: for instance, if you set up your shared library files to have default values defined as variables at their root level, when you include that file in your own code you can 're-define' or override those constants by simply assigning a new value to them - and other variables based on that variable are based on the value from the main program.

 // main.scad
 include &lt;lib.scad&gt;
 a = 2;
 echo(b);

 // lib.scad
 a = 1;
 b = a + 1;

will produce 3.

=== Special variables ===
Special variables provide an alternate means of passing arguments to modules and functions.
All variables starting with a '$' are special variables, similar to special variables in lisp.
As such they are more dynamic than regular variables.
(for more details see [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/Other_Language_Features#Special_variables|Other Language Features]])

== Vectors ==

A vector or list is a sequence of zero or more OpenSCAD values. Vectors are collections of numeric or boolean values, variables, vectors, strings or any combination thereof. They can also be expressions that evaluate to one of these. Vectors handle the role of arrays found in many imperative languages.
The information here also applies to lists and tables that use vectors for their data.
   
A vector has square brackets, [] enclosing zero or more items (elements or members), separated by commas. A vector can contain vectors, which can contain vectors, etc.

'''Examples'''

    [1,2,3]
    [a,5,b]
    []
    [5.643]
    [&quot;a&quot;,&quot;b&quot;,&quot;string&quot;]
    [[1,r],[x,y,z,4,5]]
    [3, 5, [6,7], [[8,9],[10,[11,12],13], c, &quot;string&quot;]
    [4/3, 6*1.5, cos(60)]

use in OpenSCAD:
   cube( [width,depth,height] );           // optional spaces shown for clarity
   translate( [x,y,z] )
   polygon( [ [x&lt;sub&gt;0&lt;/sub&gt;,y&lt;sub&gt;0&lt;/sub&gt;],  [x&lt;sub&gt;1&lt;/sub&gt;,y&lt;sub&gt;1&lt;/sub&gt;],  [x&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;,y&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;] ] );

=== Creation ===

Vectors are created by writing the list of elements, separated by commas, and enclosed in square brackets. Variables are replaced by their values.
   cube([10,15,20]);
   a1 = [1,2,3];
   a2 = [4,5];
   a3 = [6,7,8,9];
   b  = [a1,a2,a3];    // [ [1,2,3], [4,5], [6,7,8,9] ]  note increased nesting depth
Vectors can be initialized using a for loop enclosed in square brackets. 

The following example initializes the vector ''result'' with a length ''n'' of 10 values to the value of ''a''.&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;openscad&quot;&gt;n = 10;
a = 0;

result = [ for (i=[0:n-1]) a ];
echo(result); //ECHO: [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;The following example shows a vector ''result'' with a ''n'' length of 10 initialized with values that are alternatively ''a'' or ''b'' respectively if the index position ''i'' is an even or an odd number.&lt;syntaxhighlight&gt;
n = 10;
a = 0;
b = 1;
result = [ for (i=[0:n-1]) (i % 2 == 0) ? a : b ];
echo(result); //ECHO: [0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1]
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

=== Indexing elements within vectors ===
 
Elements within vectors are numbered from 0 to n-1 where n is the length returned by [[#len|len()]].
Address elements within vectors with the following notation:
 e[5]           // element no 5 (sixth) at   1st nesting level
 e[5][2]        // element 2 of element 5    2nd nesting level
 e[5][2][0]     // element 0 of 2 of 5       3rd nesting level
 e[5][2][0][1]  // element 1 of 0 of 2 of 5  4th nesting level

&lt;div id= &quot;example1&quot;&gt; example elements with lengths from len()&lt;/div&gt;
 e = [ [1], [], [3,4,5], &quot;string&quot;, &quot;x&quot;, [[10,11],[12,13,14],[[15,16],[17]]] ];  // length 6
 
 address       length  element
 e[0]          1       [1]
 e[1]          0       []
 e[5]          3       [ [10,11], [12,13,14], [[15,16],[17]] ]
 e[5][1]       3       [ 12, 13, 14 ]
 e[5][2]       2       [ [15,16], [17] ]
 e[5][2][0]    2       [ 15, 16 ]
 e[5][2][0][1] undef   16
     
 e[3]          6       &quot;string&quot;
 e[3 ][2]      1       &quot;r&quot;
   
 s = [2,0,5]; a = 2;
 s[a]          undef   5
 e[s[a]]       3       [ [10,11], [12,13,14], [[15,16],[17]] ]

==== String indexing ====

The elements (characters) of a string can be accessed:
 &quot;string&quot;[2]    //resolves to &quot;r&quot;
 

==== Dot notation indexing ====

The first three elements of a vector can be accessed with an alternate dot notation:
 e.x    //equivalent to e[0]
 e.y    //equivalent to e[1]
 e.z    //equivalent to e[2]

=== Vector operators ===

==== concat ====
{{requires|2015.03}}
  
&lt;code&gt;concat()&lt;/code&gt; combines the elements of 2 or more vectors into a single vector. No change in nesting level is made.
  vector1 = [1,2,3]; vector2 = [4]; vector3 = [5,6];
  new_vector = concat(vector1, vector2, vector3); // [1,2,3,4,5,6]
   
  string_vector = concat(&quot;abc&quot;,&quot;def&quot;);                 // [&quot;abc&quot;, &quot;def&quot;]
  one_string = str(string_vector[0],string_vector[1]); // &quot;abcdef&quot;

==== len ====
&lt;code&gt;len()&lt;/code&gt; is a function that returns the length of vectors or strings. 
Indices of elements are from [0] to [length-1].
: '''vector'''
:: Returns the number of elements at this level.
:: Single values, which are '''not''' vectors, raise an error.
: '''string'''
:: Returns the number of characters in a string.
  a = [1,2,3]; echo(len(a));   //  3

[[#example1|See example elements with lengths]]

=== Matrix ===

A matrix is a vector of vectors.

 Example that defines a 2D rotation matrix
 mr = [
      [cos(angle), -sin(angle)],
      [sin(angle),  cos(angle)]
     ];

== Objects ==

{{requires|Development snapshot}}

Objects store collections of data, like vectors, but the individual members are accessed by string names rather than by numeric indexes.  They are analogous to JavaScript objects or Python dictionaries.  There is currently a limited implementation of objects:  it is not possible for an OpenSCAD program to create an object, only to receive one as the return value from a function.

=== Retrieving a value from an object ===

    obj.name

Retrieves the named value from the object, for a name that is constant and syntactically suitable for use as an identifier.

    obj[&quot;name&quot;]

Retrieves the named value from the object, for a name that is an arbitrary string expression.

Note that members with identifier-like names can be accessed using either mechanism.  The choice depends on the particular use case.

=== Iterating over object members ===

   for (name = obj) { ... }

iterates over the members of the object, in an unspecified order, setting &lt;code&gt;name&lt;/code&gt; to the name of each member.  It is then typically desirable to access the value using &lt;code&gt;obj[name]&lt;/code&gt;.

This construct works for [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/Conditional_and_Iterator_Functions#For_Loop|flow-control &lt;code&gt;for&lt;/code&gt;]], [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/Conditional_and_Iterator_Functions#Intersection_For_Loop|intersection_for()]], and [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/List_Comprehensions#for|list-comprehension &lt;code&gt;for&lt;/code&gt;]].

== Run-Time Data Sources ==

An OpenSCAD program cannot prompt the user for interactive input while running,
but it is possible to access data from files, the Customizer Panel, and the command line.

* [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/Customizer|the Customizer]] may be used to set values that modify the parsing and rendering of an .scad program
* If the app is opened from the command line a &lt;code&gt;-D&lt;/code&gt; at the [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/Using_OpenSCAD_in_a_command_line_environment|&lt;code&gt;-D value&lt;/code&gt; argument]] 
* read  data from .stl, .dxf, or .png files.

==== Import Objects from STL Files ====
OpenSCAD can import objects from STL files to be manipulated (translation, clipping, etc.) and rendered.
The data in the STL file cannot be accessed.

==== Access Data in DXF Files ====
Data in a DXF file may be accessed using this functions:
; [X,Y,Z] = dxf_cross( file=&quot;name.dxf&quot;, layer=&quot;a.layer&quot;, origin=[0,0], scale=1.0 )
: This function returns the intersection of two lines on the given layer.
; N= dxf_dim( file=&quot;name.dxf&quot;, name=&quot;namedDimension&quot;, layer=&quot;a.layer&quot;, origin=[0, 0], scale=1);
: 
==== Function dxf_cross() ====
The function looks for two lines on the given layer and calculates their intersection.
The intersection may not be defined as a point entity.
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;java&quot;&gt;
OriginPoint = dxf_cross(file=&quot;drawing.dxf&quot;, layer=&quot;SCAD.Origin&quot;, 
                        origin=[0, 0], scale=1);
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

=== Function dxf_dim() ===

Dimensions in a DXF file that are named may be accessed for use in an OpenSCAD program using a call to dxf_dim();
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;java&quot;&gt;
TotalWidth = dxf_dim(file=&quot;drawing.dxf&quot;, name=&quot;TotalWidth&quot;,
                        layer=&quot;SCAD.Origin&quot;, origin=[0, 0], scale=1);
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
==== DXF File Data Access Example ====
For a nice example of both functions, see Example009 and the image on the [http://www.openscad.org/ homepage of OpenSCAD].

{{BookCat}}</text>
      <sha1>anedsdz9t2mtpswv7et6p3u9yao1ek5</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4520481</id>
      <parentid>4520480</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T23:01:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>VulcanWikiEdit</username>
        <id>315727</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Program Structure */</comment>
      <origin>4520481</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="25346" sha1="46j94yqcq8jt8ckobsnlzeswtzn70m9" xml:space="preserve">Scripts in the OpenSCAD language are functional descriptions of how a designer wants are in a solid model.
=Program Structure=
To create a shape an Object Module is called:
  object();

test {{Template:InlineNote}} test

Operators, which are another type of module, may be called ''before'' an Object to manipulate or modify it:
  operator() object();


  operator() { action();    action(); }
  operator()   operator() { action(); action(); }
  operator() { operator()   action();
               operator() { action(); action(); } }

  variable = value;


;Objects
:Objects are the building blocks for models, created by 2D and 3D primitives. Objects end in a semicolon ';'.
:Examples are: cube(), sphere(), polygon(), circle(), etc.

;Actions
:Action statements include creating objects using primitives and assigning values to variables. Action statements also end in a semicolon ';'.
:Example: a=1; b = a+7;

;Operators
:Operators, or transformations, modify the location, color and other properties of objects. Operators use braces '{}' when their scope covers more than one action. More than one operator may be used for the same action or group of actions. Multiple operators are processed Right to Left, that is, the operator closest to the action is processed first. Operators do not end in semicolons ';', but the individual actions they contain do. 
:Examples:   
    cube(5);
    x = 4+y;
    rotate(40) square(5,10);
    translate([10,5]) { circle(5); square(4); }
    rotate(60) color(&quot;red&quot;) { circle(5); square(4); }
    color(&quot;blue&quot;) { translate([5,3,0]) sphere(5); rotate([45,0,45]) { cylinder(10); cube([5,6,7]); } }

== Comments ==
Comments are a way of leaving notes within the script, or code, (either to yourself or to future programmers) describing how the code works, or what it does. Comments are not evaluated by the compiler, and should not be used to describe self-evident code. 
 
OpenSCAD uses C++-style comments:
 // This is a comment
   
 myvar = 10; // The rest of the line is a comment
   
 /*
    Multi-line comments
    can span multiple lines.
 */

== Values and data types ==
A value in OpenSCAD is either a Number (like 42), a Boolean (like true), a String (like &quot;foo&quot;), a Range (like [0: 1: 10]), a Vector (like [1,2,3]), or the Undefined value (undef). Values can be stored in variables, passed as function arguments, and returned as function results.

[OpenSCAD is a dynamically typed language with a fixed set of data types. There are no type names, and no user defined types.]

=== Numbers ===

Numbers are the most important type of value in OpenSCAD, and they are written in the familiar decimal notation used in other languages. Eg, -1, 42, 0.5, 2.99792458e+8. 

{{requires|Development snapshot}}
Hexadecimal constants are allowed in the C style, &lt;code&gt;0x&lt;/code&gt; followed by hexadecimal digits.  [OpenSCAD does not support octal notation for numbers.]

In addition to decimal numerals, the following names for special numbers are defined:
* &lt;code&gt;PI&lt;/code&gt;

OpenSCAD has only a single kind of number, which is a 64 bit IEEE floating point number. OpenSCAD does not distinguish integers and floating point numbers as two different types, nor does it support complex numbers. Because OpenSCAD uses the IEEE floating point standard, there are a few deviations from the behavior of numbers in mathematics:
* We use binary floating point. A fractional number is not represented exactly unless the denominator is a power of 2. For example, 0.2 (2/10) does not have an exact internal representation, but 0.25 (1/4) and 0.375 (3/8) are represented exactly.
* The largest representable number is about 1e308. If a numeric result is too large, then the result can be infinity (printed as inf by echo).
* The smallest representable number is about -1e308. If a numeric result is too small, then the result can be -infinity (printed as -inf by echo).
* Values are precise to about 16 decimal digits.
* If a numeric result is invalid, then the result can be Not A Number (printed as nan by echo).
* If a non-zero numeric result is too close to zero to be representable, then the result is -0 if the result is negative, otherwise it is 0. Zero (0) and negative zero (-0) are treated as two distinct numbers by some of the math operations, and are printed differently by 'echo', although they compare as equal.

The constants &lt;code&gt;inf&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;nan&lt;/code&gt; are not supported as numeric constants by OpenSCAD, even though you can compute numbers that are printed this way by 'echo'. You can define variables with these values by using:
 inf = 1e200 * 1e200;
 nan = 0 / 0;
 echo(inf,nan);

The value &lt;code&gt;nan&lt;/code&gt; is the only OpenSCAD value that is not equal to any other value, including itself. Although you can test if a variable 'x' has the undefined value using 'x == undef', you can't use 'x == 0/0' to test if x is Not A Number. Instead, you must use 'x != x' to test if x is nan.

=== Boolean values ===
Booleans are variables with two states, typically denoted in OpenSCAD as true and false.  
Boolean variables are typically generated by conditional tests and are employed by conditional statement 'if()'. conditional operator '? :', 
and generated by logical operators &lt;code&gt;!&lt;/code&gt; (not), &lt;code&gt;&amp;&amp;&lt;/code&gt; (and), and &lt;code&gt;||&lt;/code&gt; (or).  Statements such as &lt;code&gt;if()&lt;/code&gt; actually accept non-boolean variables, but most values are converted to &lt;code&gt;true&lt;/code&gt; in a boolean context. The values that count as &lt;code&gt;false&lt;/code&gt; are:
* &lt;code&gt;false&lt;/code&gt;
* &lt;code&gt;0&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;-0&lt;/code&gt;
* &lt;code&gt;&quot;&quot;&lt;/code&gt;
* &lt;code&gt;[]&lt;/code&gt;
* &lt;code&gt;undef&lt;/code&gt;

Note that &lt;code&gt;&quot;false&quot;&lt;/code&gt; (the string), &lt;code&gt;[0]&lt;/code&gt; (a numeric vector), 
&lt;code&gt;[ [] ]&lt;/code&gt; (a vector containing an empty vector), &lt;code&gt;[false]&lt;/code&gt; 
(a vector containing the Boolean value false) and &lt;code&gt;0/0&lt;/code&gt; (not a number) all count as true.

=== Strings ===

A string is a sequence of zero or more unicode characters. String values are used to specify file names when importing a file, and to display text for debugging purposes when using echo(). Strings can also be used with the [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/Text |'''text()''' primitive]], added in version '''2015.03'''.

A string literal is written as a sequence of characters enclosed in quotation marks &lt;code&gt;&quot;&lt;/code&gt;, like this: &lt;code&gt;&quot;&quot;&lt;/code&gt; (an empty string), or &lt;code&gt;&quot;this is a string&quot;&lt;/code&gt;.

To include a &lt;code&gt;&quot;&lt;/code&gt; character in a string literal, use &lt;code&gt;\&quot;&lt;/code&gt;. To include a &lt;code&gt;\&lt;/code&gt; character in a string literal, use &lt;code&gt;\\&lt;/code&gt;. The following escape sequences beginning with &lt;code&gt;\&lt;/code&gt; can be used within string literals:
* \&quot; → &quot;
* \\ → \
* \t → tab
* \n → newline
* \r → carriage return
* \x21 → ! - valid only in the range from \x01 to \x7f, \x00 produces a space
* \u03a9 → Ω - 4 digit unicode code point, see &lt;b&gt;text()&lt;/b&gt; for further information on unicode characters
* \U01f600 → 😀 - 6 digit unicode code point
This behavior is new since OpenSCAD-2011.04. You can upgrade old files using the following sed command: &lt;code&gt;sed 's/\\/\\\\/g' non-escaped.scad &gt; escaped.scad&lt;/code&gt;

'''Example:'''
   
  echo(&quot;The quick brown fox \tjumps \&quot;over\&quot; the lazy dog.\rThe quick brown fox.\nThe \\lazy\\ dog.&quot;);
   
  '''result'''&lt;br/&gt;
    ECHO: &quot;The quick brown fox     jumps &quot;over&quot; the lazy dog.
    The quick brown fox.
    The \lazy\ dog.&quot;
   
  '''old result'''
    ECHO: &quot;The quick brown fox \tjumps \&quot;over\&quot; the lazy dog.
    The quick brown fox.\nThe \\lazy\\ dog.&quot;

=== Ranges ===

Ranges are used by [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/Conditional_and_Iterator_Functions#For_Loop| for() loops]] and [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/User-Defined_Functions_and_Modules#Children|children()]]. They have 2 varieties:
: [&lt;''start''&gt;:&lt;''end''&gt;]
: [&lt;''start''&gt;:&lt;''increment''&gt;:&lt;''end''&gt;]

A missing &lt;''increment''&gt; defaults to 1.

Although enclosed in square brackets [] , they are not vectors. They use colons : for separators rather than commas.
 r1 = [0:10];
 r2 = [0.5:2.5:20];
 echo(r1); // ECHO: [0: 1: 10]
 echo(r2); // ECHO: [0.5: 2.5: 20]

'''In version 2021.01 and earlier''', a range in the form  [&lt;''start''&gt;:&lt;''end''&gt;] with &lt;''start''&gt; greater than &lt;''end''&gt; generates a warning and is equivalent to [&lt;''end''&gt;: 1: &lt;''start''&gt;].

A range in the form  [&lt;''start''&gt;:1:&lt;''end''&gt;] with &lt;''start''&gt; greater than &lt;''end''&gt; does not generate a warning and is equivalent to []. {{requires|Development snapshot}} This also applies when the increment is omitted.

The &lt;''increment''&gt; in a range may be negative (for versions after 2014).  A start value less than the end value, with a negative increment, does not generate a warning and is equivalent to [].

You should take care with step values that cannot be represented exactly as binary floating point numbers. Integers are okay, as are fractional values whose denominator is a power of two. For example, 0.25 (1/4) and 0.375 (3/8) are safe, but 0.2 (2/10) may cause problems. The problem with these step values is that your range may have more or fewer elements than you expect, due to inexact arithmetic.

=== The undefined value ===
The undefined value is a special value written as &lt;code&gt;undef&lt;/code&gt;. It is the initial value of a variable that hasn't been assigned a value, and it is often returned as a result by functions or operations that are passed illegal arguments. Finally, &lt;code&gt;undef&lt;/code&gt; can be used as a null value, equivalent to &lt;code&gt;null&lt;/code&gt; or &lt;code&gt;NULL&lt;/code&gt; in other programming languages.

All arithmetic expressions containing &lt;code&gt;undef&lt;/code&gt; values evaluate as &lt;code&gt;undef&lt;/code&gt;. In logical expressions, &lt;code&gt;undef&lt;/code&gt; is equivalent to &lt;code&gt;false&lt;/code&gt;. Relational operator expressions with &lt;code&gt;undef&lt;/code&gt; evaluate as &lt;code&gt;false&lt;/code&gt; except for &lt;code&gt;undef==undef&lt;/code&gt;, which is &lt;code&gt;true&lt;/code&gt;.

Note that numeric operations may also return 'nan' (not-a-number) to indicate an illegal argument. For example, &lt;code&gt;0/false&lt;/code&gt; is &lt;code&gt;undef&lt;/code&gt;, but &lt;code&gt;0/0&lt;/code&gt; is 'nan'. Relational operators like &lt; and &gt; return &lt;code&gt;false&lt;/code&gt; if passed illegal arguments. Although &lt;code&gt;undef&lt;/code&gt; is a language value, 'nan' is not.

==Names==
Named objects in OpenSCAD include Variables, Functions, and Modules.

To be value an name:
* must begin with an alphabetic character [a..zA..Z] or an underscore ('_')
* and may continue with any mix of alphabetic characters, numeric digits, and the underscore
* and may '''not''' include accented characters, punctuation, nor Unicode characters.
* older versions of OpenSCAD allowed names to start with numeric digits but will generate run-time errors in more recent versions.

The OpenSCAD convention on multi word names is to use the underscore to delimit them, as &lt;code&gt;this_is_a_name&lt;/code&gt;
==Variables==
Named variables are created when they appear as the Left Hand Side of an assignment statement and will be given the value of the Right Hand Side  an expression.
 result = this + that;

Previous to '''version 2015.03''', variables could only be defined at the global level and module top-level.
Local variables could be defined using the assign() or let() functions inside braces ('{}') forming a local scope on a block defined by ''if'', ''else'', or ''for'' statements.

Since ''' version 2015.03''', variables can be defined by assignment in any scope. As always, variables named inside a scope are not visible outside of it. See [[#Scope of variables|Scope of variables]] for more details.

 a=0;
 if (a==0) 
   {
   a=1; //  &lt; 2015.03 Compile Error
   b=2;
   }
 echo(b); // undef

OpenSCAD is a [[w:Functional programming| Functional]] programming language, as such [[w:Variable_(computer_science%29)|variables]] are bound to expressions and keep a single value during their entire lifetime due to the requirements of [[w:Referential transparency (computer science)|referential transparency]]. In [[w:Imperative programming|imperative languages]], such as C, the same behavior is seen as constants, which are typically contrasted with normal variables. 

In other words OpenSCAD variables are more like constants, but with an important difference. If variables are assigned a value multiple times, only the last assigned value is used in all places in the code. See further discussion at [[#Variables cannot be changed]].  This behavior is due to the need to supply variable input on the [[OpenSCAD User Manual/Using OpenSCAD in a command line environment|command line]], via the use of ''-D variable=value'' option. OpenSCAD currently places that assignment at the end of the source code, and thus must allow a variable's value to be changed for this purpose.

Values cannot be modified during run time; all variables are effectively constants that do not change once created. Each variable retains its last assigned value, in line with [[w:Functional programming|Functional]] programming languages. Unlike [[w:Imperative programming|Imperative]] languages, such as C, OpenSCAD is not an iterative language, and as such the concept of ''x''&amp;nbsp;=&amp;nbsp;''x''&amp;nbsp;+&amp;nbsp;1 is not valid. The only way an expression like this could work is if the ''x'' on the right comes from a parent scope, such as an argument list, and the assignment operation creates a new ''x'' in the current scope. Understanding this concept leads to understanding the beauty of OpenSCAD.

=== Scope of variables ===

When operators such as translate() and color() need to encompass more than one action ( actions end in ;), braces {} are needed to group the actions, creating a new, inner scope.
When there is only one semicolon, braces are usually optional.

Each pair of braces creates a new scope inside the scope where they were used. '''Since 2015.03''', new variables can be created within this new scope. New values can be given to variables that were created in an outer scope. 
These variables and their values are also available to further inner scopes created within this scope, but are '''not available''' to anything outside this scope. Variables still have only the last value assigned within a scope.

                        // scope 1
  a = 6;                // create a
  echo(a,b);            //                6, undef
  translate([5,0,0]){   // scope 1.1
    a= 10;
    b= 16;              // create b
    echo(a,b);          //              100, 16   a=10; was overridden by later a=100;
    color(&quot;blue&quot;) {     // scope 1.1.1
      echo(a,b);        //              100, 20
      cube();
      b=20;
    }                   // back to 1.1
    echo(a,b);          //              100, 16
    a=100;              // override a in 1.1
  }                     // back to 1   
  echo(a,b);            //                6, undef
  color(&quot;red&quot;){         // scope 1.2
    cube();
    echo(a,b);          //                6, undef
  }                     // back to 1
  echo(a,b);            //                6, undef
   
  //In this example, scopes 1 and 1.1 are outer scopes to 1.1.1 but 1.2 is not.

: '''Anonymous scopes''' are not considered scopes:
  {
    angle = 45;
  }
  rotate(angle) square(10);

For() loops are not an exception to the rule about variables having only one value within a scope. A copy of loop contents is created for each pass. Each pass is given its own scope, allowing any variables to have unique values for that pass. No, you still can't do a=a+1;

=== Variables cannot be changed ===

The simplest description of OpenSCAD variables is that an assignment creates a new variable in the current scope, and that it's not legal to set a variable that has already been set in the current scope.  In a lot of ways, it's best to think of them as named constants, calculated on entry to the scope.

That's not quite accurate.  If you set a variable twice in the same scope, the second assignment triggers a warning (which may abort the program, depending on preferences settings).  It does *not* then replace the value of the variable - rather, it replaces the original assignment, at its position in the list of assignments.  The original assignment is never executed.

 a = 1;   // never executed
 echo(a); // 2
 a = 2;   // executed at the position of the original assignment
 echo(a); // 2

That's still not the complete story.  There are two special cases that do not trigger warnings:
* if the first assignment is in the top level of an `include` file, and the second assignment is in the including file.
* If the first assignment is in the top level of the program source, and the second assignment comes from a `-D` option or from the Customizer.

While this appears to be counter-intuitive, it allows you to do some interesting things: for instance, if you set up your shared library files to have default values defined as variables at their root level, when you include that file in your own code you can 're-define' or override those constants by simply assigning a new value to them - and other variables based on that variable are based on the value from the main program.

 // main.scad
 include &lt;lib.scad&gt;
 a = 2;
 echo(b);

 // lib.scad
 a = 1;
 b = a + 1;

will produce 3.

=== Special variables ===
Special variables provide an alternate means of passing arguments to modules and functions.
All variables starting with a '$' are special variables, similar to special variables in lisp.
As such they are more dynamic than regular variables.
(for more details see [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/Other_Language_Features#Special_variables|Other Language Features]])

== Vectors ==

A vector or list is a sequence of zero or more OpenSCAD values. Vectors are collections of numeric or boolean values, variables, vectors, strings or any combination thereof. They can also be expressions that evaluate to one of these. Vectors handle the role of arrays found in many imperative languages.
The information here also applies to lists and tables that use vectors for their data.
   
A vector has square brackets, [] enclosing zero or more items (elements or members), separated by commas. A vector can contain vectors, which can contain vectors, etc.

'''Examples'''

    [1,2,3]
    [a,5,b]
    []
    [5.643]
    [&quot;a&quot;,&quot;b&quot;,&quot;string&quot;]
    [[1,r],[x,y,z,4,5]]
    [3, 5, [6,7], [[8,9],[10,[11,12],13], c, &quot;string&quot;]
    [4/3, 6*1.5, cos(60)]

use in OpenSCAD:
   cube( [width,depth,height] );           // optional spaces shown for clarity
   translate( [x,y,z] )
   polygon( [ [x&lt;sub&gt;0&lt;/sub&gt;,y&lt;sub&gt;0&lt;/sub&gt;],  [x&lt;sub&gt;1&lt;/sub&gt;,y&lt;sub&gt;1&lt;/sub&gt;],  [x&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;,y&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;] ] );

=== Creation ===

Vectors are created by writing the list of elements, separated by commas, and enclosed in square brackets. Variables are replaced by their values.
   cube([10,15,20]);
   a1 = [1,2,3];
   a2 = [4,5];
   a3 = [6,7,8,9];
   b  = [a1,a2,a3];    // [ [1,2,3], [4,5], [6,7,8,9] ]  note increased nesting depth
Vectors can be initialized using a for loop enclosed in square brackets. 

The following example initializes the vector ''result'' with a length ''n'' of 10 values to the value of ''a''.&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;openscad&quot;&gt;n = 10;
a = 0;

result = [ for (i=[0:n-1]) a ];
echo(result); //ECHO: [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;The following example shows a vector ''result'' with a ''n'' length of 10 initialized with values that are alternatively ''a'' or ''b'' respectively if the index position ''i'' is an even or an odd number.&lt;syntaxhighlight&gt;
n = 10;
a = 0;
b = 1;
result = [ for (i=[0:n-1]) (i % 2 == 0) ? a : b ];
echo(result); //ECHO: [0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1]
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

=== Indexing elements within vectors ===
 
Elements within vectors are numbered from 0 to n-1 where n is the length returned by [[#len|len()]].
Address elements within vectors with the following notation:
 e[5]           // element no 5 (sixth) at   1st nesting level
 e[5][2]        // element 2 of element 5    2nd nesting level
 e[5][2][0]     // element 0 of 2 of 5       3rd nesting level
 e[5][2][0][1]  // element 1 of 0 of 2 of 5  4th nesting level

&lt;div id= &quot;example1&quot;&gt; example elements with lengths from len()&lt;/div&gt;
 e = [ [1], [], [3,4,5], &quot;string&quot;, &quot;x&quot;, [[10,11],[12,13,14],[[15,16],[17]]] ];  // length 6
 
 address       length  element
 e[0]          1       [1]
 e[1]          0       []
 e[5]          3       [ [10,11], [12,13,14], [[15,16],[17]] ]
 e[5][1]       3       [ 12, 13, 14 ]
 e[5][2]       2       [ [15,16], [17] ]
 e[5][2][0]    2       [ 15, 16 ]
 e[5][2][0][1] undef   16
     
 e[3]          6       &quot;string&quot;
 e[3 ][2]      1       &quot;r&quot;
   
 s = [2,0,5]; a = 2;
 s[a]          undef   5
 e[s[a]]       3       [ [10,11], [12,13,14], [[15,16],[17]] ]

==== String indexing ====

The elements (characters) of a string can be accessed:
 &quot;string&quot;[2]    //resolves to &quot;r&quot;
 

==== Dot notation indexing ====

The first three elements of a vector can be accessed with an alternate dot notation:
 e.x    //equivalent to e[0]
 e.y    //equivalent to e[1]
 e.z    //equivalent to e[2]

=== Vector operators ===

==== concat ====
{{requires|2015.03}}
  
&lt;code&gt;concat()&lt;/code&gt; combines the elements of 2 or more vectors into a single vector. No change in nesting level is made.
  vector1 = [1,2,3]; vector2 = [4]; vector3 = [5,6];
  new_vector = concat(vector1, vector2, vector3); // [1,2,3,4,5,6]
   
  string_vector = concat(&quot;abc&quot;,&quot;def&quot;);                 // [&quot;abc&quot;, &quot;def&quot;]
  one_string = str(string_vector[0],string_vector[1]); // &quot;abcdef&quot;

==== len ====
&lt;code&gt;len()&lt;/code&gt; is a function that returns the length of vectors or strings. 
Indices of elements are from [0] to [length-1].
: '''vector'''
:: Returns the number of elements at this level.
:: Single values, which are '''not''' vectors, raise an error.
: '''string'''
:: Returns the number of characters in a string.
  a = [1,2,3]; echo(len(a));   //  3

[[#example1|See example elements with lengths]]

=== Matrix ===

A matrix is a vector of vectors.

 Example that defines a 2D rotation matrix
 mr = [
      [cos(angle), -sin(angle)],
      [sin(angle),  cos(angle)]
     ];

== Objects ==

{{requires|Development snapshot}}

Objects store collections of data, like vectors, but the individual members are accessed by string names rather than by numeric indexes.  They are analogous to JavaScript objects or Python dictionaries.  There is currently a limited implementation of objects:  it is not possible for an OpenSCAD program to create an object, only to receive one as the return value from a function.

=== Retrieving a value from an object ===

    obj.name

Retrieves the named value from the object, for a name that is constant and syntactically suitable for use as an identifier.

    obj[&quot;name&quot;]

Retrieves the named value from the object, for a name that is an arbitrary string expression.

Note that members with identifier-like names can be accessed using either mechanism.  The choice depends on the particular use case.

=== Iterating over object members ===

   for (name = obj) { ... }

iterates over the members of the object, in an unspecified order, setting &lt;code&gt;name&lt;/code&gt; to the name of each member.  It is then typically desirable to access the value using &lt;code&gt;obj[name]&lt;/code&gt;.

This construct works for [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/Conditional_and_Iterator_Functions#For_Loop|flow-control &lt;code&gt;for&lt;/code&gt;]], [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/Conditional_and_Iterator_Functions#Intersection_For_Loop|intersection_for()]], and [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/List_Comprehensions#for|list-comprehension &lt;code&gt;for&lt;/code&gt;]].

== Run-Time Data Sources ==

An OpenSCAD program cannot prompt the user for interactive input while running,
but it is possible to access data from files, the Customizer Panel, and the command line.

* [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/Customizer|the Customizer]] may be used to set values that modify the parsing and rendering of an .scad program
* If the app is opened from the command line a &lt;code&gt;-D&lt;/code&gt; at the [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/Using_OpenSCAD_in_a_command_line_environment|&lt;code&gt;-D value&lt;/code&gt; argument]] 
* read  data from .stl, .dxf, or .png files.

==== Import Objects from STL Files ====
OpenSCAD can import objects from STL files to be manipulated (translation, clipping, etc.) and rendered.
The data in the STL file cannot be accessed.

==== Access Data in DXF Files ====
Data in a DXF file may be accessed using this functions:
; [X,Y,Z] = dxf_cross( file=&quot;name.dxf&quot;, layer=&quot;a.layer&quot;, origin=[0,0], scale=1.0 )
: This function returns the intersection of two lines on the given layer.
; N= dxf_dim( file=&quot;name.dxf&quot;, name=&quot;namedDimension&quot;, layer=&quot;a.layer&quot;, origin=[0, 0], scale=1);
: 
==== Function dxf_cross() ====
The function looks for two lines on the given layer and calculates their intersection.
The intersection may not be defined as a point entity.
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;java&quot;&gt;
OriginPoint = dxf_cross(file=&quot;drawing.dxf&quot;, layer=&quot;SCAD.Origin&quot;, 
                        origin=[0, 0], scale=1);
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

=== Function dxf_dim() ===

Dimensions in a DXF file that are named may be accessed for use in an OpenSCAD program using a call to dxf_dim();
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;java&quot;&gt;
TotalWidth = dxf_dim(file=&quot;drawing.dxf&quot;, name=&quot;TotalWidth&quot;,
                        layer=&quot;SCAD.Origin&quot;, origin=[0, 0], scale=1);
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
==== DXF File Data Access Example ====
For a nice example of both functions, see Example009 and the image on the [http://www.openscad.org/ homepage of OpenSCAD].

{{BookCat}}</text>
      <sha1>46j94yqcq8jt8ckobsnlzeswtzn70m9</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4520484</id>
      <parentid>4520481</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T23:57:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>VulcanWikiEdit</username>
        <id>315727</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Program Structure */ starting a restructuring of the language ref - all i could do today, i need to sleep</comment>
      <origin>4520484</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="25343" sha1="ae6l3w0kv3rq256zugk06jr8f4w7dqb" xml:space="preserve">Scripts in the OpenSCAD language are functional descriptions of how a designer wants are in a solid model.
=Program Structure=
The statement is the basis of the language:
 &lt;perform named operations&gt;;
The end of a statement is marked by a literal semi-colon (':').

To create a shape an Object Module is called:
  object();
Only one object may be called in a statement and that call must be the last operation in it.

Operators, which are another type of module, may be called ''before'' an Object to manipulate or modify it:
  operator() object();
Unlike objects operators may be stacked up in front of the object() call
  operator() operator() action();
{{InlineNote|An operator() call may not be the last operation in a statement}}

It is possible to create a block of operations using braces to mark the beginning and end of the block:
 {
 operator() action();
 operator() action();
 }
This simple block is not much use but is syntactically correct.
A more useful form is to apply an operation to a group of objects, thus:
 operator() {
   action();
   action();
   }
Operators and blocks may be layered to any depth so long as each statement ends with a call to an Object Module and a (';') semi-colon.

Most of the other components of a structured programming language are available in OpenSCAD, namely
; variables
: '''types''': 64-bit floating point, boolean, string, and vector (or list)
; expressions
: arithmetic, string, bitwise, and logical
; flow control
: if-then-else, for loop
; built-in functions
: for use in expressions of all '''types'''
; user defined objects
: Object Modules, Operator Modules, and Functions

Language Elements particularly needed for modelling are 
; built-in 2D Objects
: circle(), square(), polygon(), etc.
; 2D file import
: SVG, DXF, and text data files 
; built-in 3D Objects
: sphere(), cube(), polyhedron(), etc.
; 3D file import
: various file formats
; 3D boolean operations
: intersection(), difference(), union()
; built-in operator modules
: linear_extrude(), rotate_extrude(), hull(), etc.
; Customizer
: Compile time user input

== Values and data types ==
A value in OpenSCAD is either a Number (like 42), a Boolean (like true), a String (like &quot;foo&quot;), a Range (like [0: 1: 10]), a Vector (like [1,2,3]), or the Undefined value (undef). Values can be stored in variables, passed as function arguments, and returned as function results.

[OpenSCAD is a dynamically typed language with a fixed set of data types. There are no type names, and no user defined types.]

=== Numbers ===

Numbers are the most important type of value in OpenSCAD, and they are written in the familiar decimal notation used in other languages. Eg, -1, 42, 0.5, 2.99792458e+8. 

{{requires|Development snapshot}}
Hexadecimal constants are allowed in the C style, &lt;code&gt;0x&lt;/code&gt; followed by hexadecimal digits.  [OpenSCAD does not support octal notation for numbers.]

In addition to decimal numerals, the following names for special numbers are defined:
* &lt;code&gt;PI&lt;/code&gt;

OpenSCAD has only a single kind of number, which is a 64 bit IEEE floating point number. OpenSCAD does not distinguish integers and floating point numbers as two different types, nor does it support complex numbers. Because OpenSCAD uses the IEEE floating point standard, there are a few deviations from the behavior of numbers in mathematics:
* We use binary floating point. A fractional number is not represented exactly unless the denominator is a power of 2. For example, 0.2 (2/10) does not have an exact internal representation, but 0.25 (1/4) and 0.375 (3/8) are represented exactly.
* The largest representable number is about 1e308. If a numeric result is too large, then the result can be infinity (printed as inf by echo).
* The smallest representable number is about -1e308. If a numeric result is too small, then the result can be -infinity (printed as -inf by echo).
* Values are precise to about 16 decimal digits.
* If a numeric result is invalid, then the result can be Not A Number (printed as nan by echo).
* If a non-zero numeric result is too close to zero to be representable, then the result is -0 if the result is negative, otherwise it is 0. Zero (0) and negative zero (-0) are treated as two distinct numbers by some of the math operations, and are printed differently by 'echo', although they compare as equal.

The constants &lt;code&gt;inf&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;nan&lt;/code&gt; are not supported as numeric constants by OpenSCAD, even though you can compute numbers that are printed this way by 'echo'. You can define variables with these values by using:
 inf = 1e200 * 1e200;
 nan = 0 / 0;
 echo(inf,nan);

The value &lt;code&gt;nan&lt;/code&gt; is the only OpenSCAD value that is not equal to any other value, including itself. Although you can test if a variable 'x' has the undefined value using 'x == undef', you can't use 'x == 0/0' to test if x is Not A Number. Instead, you must use 'x != x' to test if x is nan.

=== Boolean values ===
Booleans are variables with two states, typically denoted in OpenSCAD as true and false.  
Boolean variables are typically generated by conditional tests and are employed by conditional statement 'if()'. conditional operator '? :', 
and generated by logical operators &lt;code&gt;!&lt;/code&gt; (not), &lt;code&gt;&amp;&amp;&lt;/code&gt; (and), and &lt;code&gt;||&lt;/code&gt; (or).  Statements such as &lt;code&gt;if()&lt;/code&gt; actually accept non-boolean variables, but most values are converted to &lt;code&gt;true&lt;/code&gt; in a boolean context. The values that count as &lt;code&gt;false&lt;/code&gt; are:
* &lt;code&gt;false&lt;/code&gt;
* &lt;code&gt;0&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;-0&lt;/code&gt;
* &lt;code&gt;&quot;&quot;&lt;/code&gt;
* &lt;code&gt;[]&lt;/code&gt;
* &lt;code&gt;undef&lt;/code&gt;

Note that &lt;code&gt;&quot;false&quot;&lt;/code&gt; (the string), &lt;code&gt;[0]&lt;/code&gt; (a numeric vector), 
&lt;code&gt;[ [] ]&lt;/code&gt; (a vector containing an empty vector), &lt;code&gt;[false]&lt;/code&gt; 
(a vector containing the Boolean value false) and &lt;code&gt;0/0&lt;/code&gt; (not a number) all count as true.

=== Strings ===

A string is a sequence of zero or more unicode characters. String values are used to specify file names when importing a file, and to display text for debugging purposes when using echo(). Strings can also be used with the [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/Text |'''text()''' primitive]], added in version '''2015.03'''.

A string literal is written as a sequence of characters enclosed in quotation marks &lt;code&gt;&quot;&lt;/code&gt;, like this: &lt;code&gt;&quot;&quot;&lt;/code&gt; (an empty string), or &lt;code&gt;&quot;this is a string&quot;&lt;/code&gt;.

To include a &lt;code&gt;&quot;&lt;/code&gt; character in a string literal, use &lt;code&gt;\&quot;&lt;/code&gt;. To include a &lt;code&gt;\&lt;/code&gt; character in a string literal, use &lt;code&gt;\\&lt;/code&gt;. The following escape sequences beginning with &lt;code&gt;\&lt;/code&gt; can be used within string literals:
* \&quot; → &quot;
* \\ → \
* \t → tab
* \n → newline
* \r → carriage return
* \x21 → ! - valid only in the range from \x01 to \x7f, \x00 produces a space
* \u03a9 → Ω - 4 digit unicode code point, see &lt;b&gt;text()&lt;/b&gt; for further information on unicode characters
* \U01f600 → 😀 - 6 digit unicode code point
This behavior is new since OpenSCAD-2011.04. You can upgrade old files using the following sed command: &lt;code&gt;sed 's/\\/\\\\/g' non-escaped.scad &gt; escaped.scad&lt;/code&gt;

'''Example:'''
   
  echo(&quot;The quick brown fox \tjumps \&quot;over\&quot; the lazy dog.\rThe quick brown fox.\nThe \\lazy\\ dog.&quot;);
   
  '''result'''&lt;br/&gt;
    ECHO: &quot;The quick brown fox     jumps &quot;over&quot; the lazy dog.
    The quick brown fox.
    The \lazy\ dog.&quot;
   
  '''old result'''
    ECHO: &quot;The quick brown fox \tjumps \&quot;over\&quot; the lazy dog.
    The quick brown fox.\nThe \\lazy\\ dog.&quot;

=== Ranges ===

Ranges are used by [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/Conditional_and_Iterator_Functions#For_Loop| for() loops]] and [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/User-Defined_Functions_and_Modules#Children|children()]]. They have 2 varieties:
: [&lt;''start''&gt;:&lt;''end''&gt;]
: [&lt;''start''&gt;:&lt;''increment''&gt;:&lt;''end''&gt;]

A missing &lt;''increment''&gt; defaults to 1.

Although enclosed in square brackets [] , they are not vectors. They use colons : for separators rather than commas.
 r1 = [0:10];
 r2 = [0.5:2.5:20];
 echo(r1); // ECHO: [0: 1: 10]
 echo(r2); // ECHO: [0.5: 2.5: 20]

'''In version 2021.01 and earlier''', a range in the form  [&lt;''start''&gt;:&lt;''end''&gt;] with &lt;''start''&gt; greater than &lt;''end''&gt; generates a warning and is equivalent to [&lt;''end''&gt;: 1: &lt;''start''&gt;].

A range in the form  [&lt;''start''&gt;:1:&lt;''end''&gt;] with &lt;''start''&gt; greater than &lt;''end''&gt; does not generate a warning and is equivalent to []. {{requires|Development snapshot}} This also applies when the increment is omitted.

The &lt;''increment''&gt; in a range may be negative (for versions after 2014).  A start value less than the end value, with a negative increment, does not generate a warning and is equivalent to [].

You should take care with step values that cannot be represented exactly as binary floating point numbers. Integers are okay, as are fractional values whose denominator is a power of two. For example, 0.25 (1/4) and 0.375 (3/8) are safe, but 0.2 (2/10) may cause problems. The problem with these step values is that your range may have more or fewer elements than you expect, due to inexact arithmetic.

=== The undefined value ===
The undefined value is a special value written as &lt;code&gt;undef&lt;/code&gt;. It is the initial value of a variable that hasn't been assigned a value, and it is often returned as a result by functions or operations that are passed illegal arguments. Finally, &lt;code&gt;undef&lt;/code&gt; can be used as a null value, equivalent to &lt;code&gt;null&lt;/code&gt; or &lt;code&gt;NULL&lt;/code&gt; in other programming languages.

All arithmetic expressions containing &lt;code&gt;undef&lt;/code&gt; values evaluate as &lt;code&gt;undef&lt;/code&gt;. In logical expressions, &lt;code&gt;undef&lt;/code&gt; is equivalent to &lt;code&gt;false&lt;/code&gt;. Relational operator expressions with &lt;code&gt;undef&lt;/code&gt; evaluate as &lt;code&gt;false&lt;/code&gt; except for &lt;code&gt;undef==undef&lt;/code&gt;, which is &lt;code&gt;true&lt;/code&gt;.

Note that numeric operations may also return 'nan' (not-a-number) to indicate an illegal argument. For example, &lt;code&gt;0/false&lt;/code&gt; is &lt;code&gt;undef&lt;/code&gt;, but &lt;code&gt;0/0&lt;/code&gt; is 'nan'. Relational operators like &lt; and &gt; return &lt;code&gt;false&lt;/code&gt; if passed illegal arguments. Although &lt;code&gt;undef&lt;/code&gt; is a language value, 'nan' is not.

==Names==
Named objects in OpenSCAD include Variables, Functions, and Modules.

To be value an name:
* must begin with an alphabetic character [a..zA..Z] or an underscore ('_')
* and may continue with any mix of alphabetic characters, numeric digits, and the underscore
* and may '''not''' include accented characters, punctuation, nor Unicode characters.
* older versions of OpenSCAD allowed names to start with numeric digits but will generate run-time errors in more recent versions.

The OpenSCAD convention on multi word names is to use the underscore to delimit them, as &lt;code&gt;this_is_a_name&lt;/code&gt;
==Variables==
Named variables are created when they appear as the Left Hand Side of an assignment statement and will be given the value of the Right Hand Side  an expression.
 result = this + that;

Previous to '''version 2015.03''', variables could only be defined at the global level and module top-level.
Local variables could be defined using the assign() or let() functions inside braces ('{}') forming a local scope on a block defined by ''if'', ''else'', or ''for'' statements.

Since ''' version 2015.03''', variables can be defined by assignment in any scope. As always, variables named inside a scope are not visible outside of it. See [[#Scope of variables|Scope of variables]] for more details.

 a=0;
 if (a==0) 
   {
   a=1; //  &lt; 2015.03 Compile Error
   b=2;
   }
 echo(b); // undef

OpenSCAD is a [[w:Functional programming| Functional]] programming language, as such [[w:Variable_(computer_science%29)|variables]] are bound to expressions and keep a single value during their entire lifetime due to the requirements of [[w:Referential transparency (computer science)|referential transparency]]. In [[w:Imperative programming|imperative languages]], such as C, the same behavior is seen as constants, which are typically contrasted with normal variables. 

In other words OpenSCAD variables are more like constants, but with an important difference. If variables are assigned a value multiple times, only the last assigned value is used in all places in the code. See further discussion at [[#Variables cannot be changed]].  This behavior is due to the need to supply variable input on the [[OpenSCAD User Manual/Using OpenSCAD in a command line environment|command line]], via the use of ''-D variable=value'' option. OpenSCAD currently places that assignment at the end of the source code, and thus must allow a variable's value to be changed for this purpose.

Values cannot be modified during run time; all variables are effectively constants that do not change once created. Each variable retains its last assigned value, in line with [[w:Functional programming|Functional]] programming languages. Unlike [[w:Imperative programming|Imperative]] languages, such as C, OpenSCAD is not an iterative language, and as such the concept of ''x''&amp;nbsp;=&amp;nbsp;''x''&amp;nbsp;+&amp;nbsp;1 is not valid. The only way an expression like this could work is if the ''x'' on the right comes from a parent scope, such as an argument list, and the assignment operation creates a new ''x'' in the current scope. Understanding this concept leads to understanding the beauty of OpenSCAD.

=== Scope of variables ===

When operators such as translate() and color() need to encompass more than one action ( actions end in ;), braces {} are needed to group the actions, creating a new, inner scope.
When there is only one semicolon, braces are usually optional.

Each pair of braces creates a new scope inside the scope where they were used. '''Since 2015.03''', new variables can be created within this new scope. New values can be given to variables that were created in an outer scope. 
These variables and their values are also available to further inner scopes created within this scope, but are '''not available''' to anything outside this scope. Variables still have only the last value assigned within a scope.

                        // scope 1
  a = 6;                // create a
  echo(a,b);            //                6, undef
  translate([5,0,0]){   // scope 1.1
    a= 10;
    b= 16;              // create b
    echo(a,b);          //              100, 16   a=10; was overridden by later a=100;
    color(&quot;blue&quot;) {     // scope 1.1.1
      echo(a,b);        //              100, 20
      cube();
      b=20;
    }                   // back to 1.1
    echo(a,b);          //              100, 16
    a=100;              // override a in 1.1
  }                     // back to 1   
  echo(a,b);            //                6, undef
  color(&quot;red&quot;){         // scope 1.2
    cube();
    echo(a,b);          //                6, undef
  }                     // back to 1
  echo(a,b);            //                6, undef
   
  //In this example, scopes 1 and 1.1 are outer scopes to 1.1.1 but 1.2 is not.

: '''Anonymous scopes''' are not considered scopes:
  {
    angle = 45;
  }
  rotate(angle) square(10);

For() loops are not an exception to the rule about variables having only one value within a scope. A copy of loop contents is created for each pass. Each pass is given its own scope, allowing any variables to have unique values for that pass. No, you still can't do a=a+1;

=== Variables cannot be changed ===

The simplest description of OpenSCAD variables is that an assignment creates a new variable in the current scope, and that it's not legal to set a variable that has already been set in the current scope.  In a lot of ways, it's best to think of them as named constants, calculated on entry to the scope.

That's not quite accurate.  If you set a variable twice in the same scope, the second assignment triggers a warning (which may abort the program, depending on preferences settings).  It does *not* then replace the value of the variable - rather, it replaces the original assignment, at its position in the list of assignments.  The original assignment is never executed.

 a = 1;   // never executed
 echo(a); // 2
 a = 2;   // executed at the position of the original assignment
 echo(a); // 2

That's still not the complete story.  There are two special cases that do not trigger warnings:
* if the first assignment is in the top level of an `include` file, and the second assignment is in the including file.
* If the first assignment is in the top level of the program source, and the second assignment comes from a `-D` option or from the Customizer.

While this appears to be counter-intuitive, it allows you to do some interesting things: for instance, if you set up your shared library files to have default values defined as variables at their root level, when you include that file in your own code you can 're-define' or override those constants by simply assigning a new value to them - and other variables based on that variable are based on the value from the main program.

 // main.scad
 include &lt;lib.scad&gt;
 a = 2;
 echo(b);

 // lib.scad
 a = 1;
 b = a + 1;

will produce 3.

=== Special variables ===
Special variables provide an alternate means of passing arguments to modules and functions.
All variables starting with a '$' are special variables, similar to special variables in lisp.
As such they are more dynamic than regular variables.
(for more details see [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/Other_Language_Features#Special_variables|Other Language Features]])

== Vectors ==

A vector or list is a sequence of zero or more OpenSCAD values. Vectors are collections of numeric or boolean values, variables, vectors, strings or any combination thereof. They can also be expressions that evaluate to one of these. Vectors handle the role of arrays found in many imperative languages.
The information here also applies to lists and tables that use vectors for their data.
   
A vector has square brackets, [] enclosing zero or more items (elements or members), separated by commas. A vector can contain vectors, which can contain vectors, etc.

'''Examples'''

    [1,2,3]
    [a,5,b]
    []
    [5.643]
    [&quot;a&quot;,&quot;b&quot;,&quot;string&quot;]
    [[1,r],[x,y,z,4,5]]
    [3, 5, [6,7], [[8,9],[10,[11,12],13], c, &quot;string&quot;]
    [4/3, 6*1.5, cos(60)]

use in OpenSCAD:
   cube( [width,depth,height] );           // optional spaces shown for clarity
   translate( [x,y,z] )
   polygon( [ [x&lt;sub&gt;0&lt;/sub&gt;,y&lt;sub&gt;0&lt;/sub&gt;],  [x&lt;sub&gt;1&lt;/sub&gt;,y&lt;sub&gt;1&lt;/sub&gt;],  [x&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;,y&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;] ] );

=== Creation ===

Vectors are created by writing the list of elements, separated by commas, and enclosed in square brackets. Variables are replaced by their values.
   cube([10,15,20]);
   a1 = [1,2,3];
   a2 = [4,5];
   a3 = [6,7,8,9];
   b  = [a1,a2,a3];    // [ [1,2,3], [4,5], [6,7,8,9] ]  note increased nesting depth
Vectors can be initialized using a for loop enclosed in square brackets. 

The following example initializes the vector ''result'' with a length ''n'' of 10 values to the value of ''a''.&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;openscad&quot;&gt;n = 10;
a = 0;

result = [ for (i=[0:n-1]) a ];
echo(result); //ECHO: [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;The following example shows a vector ''result'' with a ''n'' length of 10 initialized with values that are alternatively ''a'' or ''b'' respectively if the index position ''i'' is an even or an odd number.&lt;syntaxhighlight&gt;
n = 10;
a = 0;
b = 1;
result = [ for (i=[0:n-1]) (i % 2 == 0) ? a : b ];
echo(result); //ECHO: [0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1]
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

=== Indexing elements within vectors ===
 
Elements within vectors are numbered from 0 to n-1 where n is the length returned by [[#len|len()]].
Address elements within vectors with the following notation:
 e[5]           // element no 5 (sixth) at   1st nesting level
 e[5][2]        // element 2 of element 5    2nd nesting level
 e[5][2][0]     // element 0 of 2 of 5       3rd nesting level
 e[5][2][0][1]  // element 1 of 0 of 2 of 5  4th nesting level

&lt;div id= &quot;example1&quot;&gt; example elements with lengths from len()&lt;/div&gt;
 e = [ [1], [], [3,4,5], &quot;string&quot;, &quot;x&quot;, [[10,11],[12,13,14],[[15,16],[17]]] ];  // length 6
 
 address       length  element
 e[0]          1       [1]
 e[1]          0       []
 e[5]          3       [ [10,11], [12,13,14], [[15,16],[17]] ]
 e[5][1]       3       [ 12, 13, 14 ]
 e[5][2]       2       [ [15,16], [17] ]
 e[5][2][0]    2       [ 15, 16 ]
 e[5][2][0][1] undef   16
     
 e[3]          6       &quot;string&quot;
 e[3 ][2]      1       &quot;r&quot;
   
 s = [2,0,5]; a = 2;
 s[a]          undef   5
 e[s[a]]       3       [ [10,11], [12,13,14], [[15,16],[17]] ]

==== String indexing ====

The elements (characters) of a string can be accessed:
 &quot;string&quot;[2]    //resolves to &quot;r&quot;
 

==== Dot notation indexing ====

The first three elements of a vector can be accessed with an alternate dot notation:
 e.x    //equivalent to e[0]
 e.y    //equivalent to e[1]
 e.z    //equivalent to e[2]

=== Vector operators ===

==== concat ====
{{requires|2015.03}}
  
&lt;code&gt;concat()&lt;/code&gt; combines the elements of 2 or more vectors into a single vector. No change in nesting level is made.
  vector1 = [1,2,3]; vector2 = [4]; vector3 = [5,6];
  new_vector = concat(vector1, vector2, vector3); // [1,2,3,4,5,6]
   
  string_vector = concat(&quot;abc&quot;,&quot;def&quot;);                 // [&quot;abc&quot;, &quot;def&quot;]
  one_string = str(string_vector[0],string_vector[1]); // &quot;abcdef&quot;

==== len ====
&lt;code&gt;len()&lt;/code&gt; is a function that returns the length of vectors or strings. 
Indices of elements are from [0] to [length-1].
: '''vector'''
:: Returns the number of elements at this level.
:: Single values, which are '''not''' vectors, raise an error.
: '''string'''
:: Returns the number of characters in a string.
  a = [1,2,3]; echo(len(a));   //  3

[[#example1|See example elements with lengths]]

=== Matrix ===

A matrix is a vector of vectors.

 Example that defines a 2D rotation matrix
 mr = [
      [cos(angle), -sin(angle)],
      [sin(angle),  cos(angle)]
     ];

== Objects ==

{{requires|Development snapshot}}

Objects store collections of data, like vectors, but the individual members are accessed by string names rather than by numeric indexes.  They are analogous to JavaScript objects or Python dictionaries.  There is currently a limited implementation of objects:  it is not possible for an OpenSCAD program to create an object, only to receive one as the return value from a function.

=== Retrieving a value from an object ===

    obj.name

Retrieves the named value from the object, for a name that is constant and syntactically suitable for use as an identifier.

    obj[&quot;name&quot;]

Retrieves the named value from the object, for a name that is an arbitrary string expression.

Note that members with identifier-like names can be accessed using either mechanism.  The choice depends on the particular use case.

=== Iterating over object members ===

   for (name = obj) { ... }

iterates over the members of the object, in an unspecified order, setting &lt;code&gt;name&lt;/code&gt; to the name of each member.  It is then typically desirable to access the value using &lt;code&gt;obj[name]&lt;/code&gt;.

This construct works for [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/Conditional_and_Iterator_Functions#For_Loop|flow-control &lt;code&gt;for&lt;/code&gt;]], [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/Conditional_and_Iterator_Functions#Intersection_For_Loop|intersection_for()]], and [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/List_Comprehensions#for|list-comprehension &lt;code&gt;for&lt;/code&gt;]].

== Run-Time Data Sources ==

An OpenSCAD program cannot prompt the user for interactive input while running,
but it is possible to access data from files, the Customizer Panel, and the command line.

* [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/Customizer|the Customizer]] may be used to set values that modify the parsing and rendering of an .scad program
* If the app is opened from the command line a &lt;code&gt;-D&lt;/code&gt; at the [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/Using_OpenSCAD_in_a_command_line_environment|&lt;code&gt;-D value&lt;/code&gt; argument]] 
* read  data from .stl, .dxf, or .png files.

==== Import Objects from STL Files ====
OpenSCAD can import objects from STL files to be manipulated (translation, clipping, etc.) and rendered.
The data in the STL file cannot be accessed.

==== Access Data in DXF Files ====
Data in a DXF file may be accessed using this functions:
; [X,Y,Z] = dxf_cross( file=&quot;name.dxf&quot;, layer=&quot;a.layer&quot;, origin=[0,0], scale=1.0 )
: This function returns the intersection of two lines on the given layer.
; N= dxf_dim( file=&quot;name.dxf&quot;, name=&quot;namedDimension&quot;, layer=&quot;a.layer&quot;, origin=[0, 0], scale=1);
: 
==== Function dxf_cross() ====
The function looks for two lines on the given layer and calculates their intersection.
The intersection may not be defined as a point entity.
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;java&quot;&gt;
OriginPoint = dxf_cross(file=&quot;drawing.dxf&quot;, layer=&quot;SCAD.Origin&quot;, 
                        origin=[0, 0], scale=1);
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

=== Function dxf_dim() ===

Dimensions in a DXF file that are named may be accessed for use in an OpenSCAD program using a call to dxf_dim();
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;java&quot;&gt;
TotalWidth = dxf_dim(file=&quot;drawing.dxf&quot;, name=&quot;TotalWidth&quot;,
                        layer=&quot;SCAD.Origin&quot;, origin=[0, 0], scale=1);
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
==== DXF File Data Access Example ====
For a nice example of both functions, see Example009 and the image on the [http://www.openscad.org/ homepage of OpenSCAD].

{{BookCat}}</text>
      <sha1>ae6l3w0kv3rq256zugk06jr8f4w7dqb</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Clotted Cream</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>219972</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520404</id>
      <parentid>4484910</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T18:30:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520404</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3902" sha1="m966eixbm3kpxh4acf0et8ip38199ro" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Clotted cream square.png|300px]]
| Category = Dairy
}}

{{ingredient}}

[[Image:Cream Tea.jpg|right|frame|Clotted cream on scones with jam, also called Cream Tea. Note the little buttery clots on the yellow cream]]
'''Clotted cream''' (also known as '''Devonshire cream''' or '''Devon cream''') is a thick cream made by heating unpasteurised cow's [[Cookbook:Milk|milk]] and leaving it in shallow pans for several hours.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Friberg |first=Bo |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gmpkzgAACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=The Professional Pastry Chef: Fundamentals of Baking and Pastry |date=2016-09-13 |publisher=Wiley |isbn=978-0-470-46629-2 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; The cream content rises to the surface and forms clots.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Figoni |first=Paula I. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8ZpUDwAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=How Baking Works: Exploring the Fundamentals of Baking Science |date=2010-11-09 |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons |isbn=978-0-470-39267-6 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Characteristics ==
It has a minimum fat content of 55%,&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=What Is Clotted Cream? |url=https://www.thekitchn.com/what-is-clotted-cream-230234 |access-date=2024-04-08 |website=Kitchn |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; which gives it a texture and flavor somewhere between butter and whipped cream.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=What Is Clotted Cream? |url=https://www.foodnetwork.com/how-to/packages/food-network-essentials/what-is-clotted-cream |access-date=2024-04-08 |website=Food Network |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Though it is very thick, it can still be spread, much like cream cheese.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Clotted Cream Is the Traditional British Companion for Scones |url=https://www.thespruceeats.com/what-is-clotted-cream-435423 |access-date=2024-04-08 |website=The Spruce Eats |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; The flavor is very rich and mild, though it often has nutty notes due to the heating of the milk/cream.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

== Selection and storage ==
The best clotted cream is reportedly from Devonshire and Cornwall in the United Kingdom. It should be very thick and smooth, with a sort of thickened crust at the top.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=What’s the Difference? Clotted Cream, Devonshire Cream, Double Cream … Plus DIY Recipes |url=https://www.thekitchn.com/whats-the-difference-clotted-c-87144 |access-date=2024-04-08 |website=Kitchn |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; It is very mild and should not be sour in flavor. To keep it fresh, store clotted cream in the fridge for several days.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

== Use ==
Clotted cream is generally served on [[Cookbook:Scone|scones]] with strawberry or raspberry jam.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; In Devon, the cream is traditionally used instead of butter, with the jam spread on top of the cream (as in the photo); in Cornwall the jam is spread first because the runny substrate of Cornish clotted cream would make the Devonian method of service impossible to achieve without looking messy. Clotted cream may also be served with other baked goods or with fresh fruit.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

== Substitution ==
It is often difficult to procure clotted cream outside of the United Kingdom, for both cultural and regulatory reasons. A reasonable facsimile can be made by baking non-UHT heavy cream in a shallow pan for 12 hours at 175°F (80°C), before cooling and refrigerating it for another 12 hours.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Weaver |first=Carly |date=2023-08-23 |title=What Is Clotted Cream And Why Is It Illegal In The US? |url=https://www.foodrepublic.com/1369939/what-is-clotted-cream-illegal-united-states/ |access-date=2024-04-08 |website=Food Republic |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Recipes ==
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;; hideprefix=&quot;always&quot;; hideroot=&quot;on&quot;;&gt;Recipes using clotted cream&lt;/categorytree&gt;

== References ==
[[Category:Dairy]]</text>
      <sha1>m966eixbm3kpxh4acf0et8ip38199ro</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Cream Cheese</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>220744</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520436</id>
      <parentid>4453944</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T18:40:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520436</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6129" sha1="2l584czsphrydtlke763vgl0cpgk5xi" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Сыр Филадельфия.JPG|300px]]
| Category = Cheeses
}}

{{ingredient}} | [[Cookbook:Cheese|Cheese]]

'''Cream cheese''' is a creamy, mild-tasting fresh [[Cookbook:cheese|cheese]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=The Chefs of Le Cordon Bleu |first= |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Xni7wAEACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=Le Cordon Bleu Patisserie and Baking Foundations |date=2011-12-02 |publisher=Cengage Learning |isbn=978-1-4390-5713-1 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; One of the most well-known brands is Philadelphia.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Amendola |first=Joseph |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bQcxoepvxOwC&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=Understanding Baking: The Art and Science of Baking |last2=Rees |first2=Nicole |date=2003-01-03 |publisher=Wiley |isbn=978-0-471-44418-3 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Characteristics ==
[[File:Composition of cream cheese - Sugarologie.png|thumb|Composition of cream cheese.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Cream Cheese American Buttercream: Quick, Sweet &amp; Tangy |url=https://www.sugarologie.com/recipes/quick-cream-cheese-frosting |access-date=2024-12-16 |website=www.sugarologie.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;]]
This fresh cheese is slightly tangy and salty, with a high fat content of about 33–36%, which makes it soft, creamy, and mild.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Kipfer |first=Barbara Ann |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7xUafQwz2tkC&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en&amp;source=newbks_fb |title=The Culinarian: A Kitchen Desk Reference |date=2012-04-11 |publisher=Houghton Mifflin Harcourt |isbn=978-0-544-18603-3 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Rinsky |first=Glenn |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mZhyDwAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=The Pastry Chef's Companion: A Comprehensive Resource Guide for the Baking and Pastry Professional |last2=Rinsky |first2=Laura Halpin |date=2008-02-28 |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons |isbn=978-0-470-00955-0 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Friberg |first=Bo |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gmpkzgAACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=The Professional Pastry Chef: Fundamentals of Baking and Pastry |date=2016-09-13 |publisher=Wiley |isbn=978-0-470-46629-2 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Figoni |first=Paula I. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8ZpUDwAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=How Baking Works: Exploring the Fundamentals of Baking Science |date=2010-11-09 |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons |isbn=978-0-470-39267-6 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Note, however, that some low/no-fat varieties have lower fat contents.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Most cream cheeses on the market have stabilizing gums added, such as [[Cookbook:Xanthan Gum|xanthan]] or [[Cookbook:Guar Gum|guar gum]], especially when the fat content is reduced.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; Cream cheese may also be sold &quot;whipped&quot; to lighten its texture,&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; and it can be flavored with a variety of additions like [[Cookbook:Chive|chive]] and [[Cookbook:Dill|dill]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Labensky |first=Sarah |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=k87uoQEACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=On Baking: A Textbook of Baking and Pastry Fundamentals, Updated Edition |last2=Martel |first2=Priscilla |last3=Damme |first3=Eddy Van |date=2015-01-06 |publisher=Pearson Education |isbn=978-0-13-388675-7 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; It is typically available in either a block or a tub.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=The Culinary Institute of America (CIA) |first= |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Jl0EEAAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0 |title=Baking and Pastry: Mastering the Art and Craft |date=2015-02-25 |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons |isbn=978-0-470-92865-3 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;


== Selection and storage ==
Make sure to select the variety of cream cheese called for by your recipe, as slight differences can impact the result. As a fresh cheese, cream cheese is perishable and should be stored in the fridge for a few weeks.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Discard if you see any pink or greenish-grey mold spots. Because it will absorb odors, make sure to keep it well wrapped.

== Use ==
Cream cheese is often used as a spread, especially on [[cookbook:bagel|bagel]]s, where it is sometimes referred to by the Yiddish word ''schmear''. In many European countries, it is eaten as a cheese, rather than a spread, and it is served on cheese trays. For example, in Italy, chunks of cream cheese are served in fresh salads, and Japanese consumers put cream cheese on crusty bread. Special spreads and dips can be made by blending cream cheese with other flavorful ingredients.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Gisslen |first=Wayne |url=https://books.google.dm/books?id=S3q5BwAAQBAJ |title=Essentials of Professional Cooking, 2nd Edition |date=2015-03-12 |publisher=Wiley Global Education |isbn=978-1-119-03072-0 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Cream cheese is also used in desserts and baked goods, where they add body and carry flavor.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt; It is a primary ingredient in [[cookbook:cheesecake|cheesecake]], as well as several doughs, fillings, and frostings.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Gisslen |first=Wayne |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KGjpCgAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=Professional Baking |date=2016-09-21 |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons |isbn=978-1-119-14844-9 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; For the most part, whipped, fat-free, and flavored cream cheeses should not be used for these applications.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Substitution ==
Due to the widespread use of stabilizers, full-fat cream cheese can often be substituted by reduced-fat cream cheese without a significant change in flavor or texture.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt; However, no-fat cream cheese is likely to change the flavor and texture, and this is not recommended.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt; Popular non-dairy cream cheese alternatives exist, often based on ingredients like [[Cookbook:Soybean|soybean]], cashew, palm fruit, oil, etc.

== Recipes ==
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:3&quot;&gt;
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;&gt;Recipes using cream cheese&lt;/categorytree&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

== References ==
[[Category:Fresh cheeses]]</text>
      <sha1>2l584czsphrydtlke763vgl0cpgk5xi</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Blackcurrant</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>220771</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520304</id>
      <parentid>4428675</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T18:09:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520304</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4004" sha1="rvm2p2xokkvlun9i4j6jjdtb5g1vl8f" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Schwarze Johannisbeeren Makro.jpg|300px]]
| Category = Fruits
}}

{{ingredient}}

'''Blackcurrants''', also called '''cassis''', are dark berries native to central and northern Europe and northern Asia.

== Characteristics ==
The berries are small and deep purple to black,&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Black Currant Berries |url=https://specialtyproduce.com/produce/Black_Currant_Berries_20071.php |access-date=2024-01-05 |website=specialtyproduce.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=The Chefs of Le Cordon Bleu |first= |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Xni7wAEACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=Le Cordon Bleu Patisserie and Baking Foundations |date=2011-12-02 |publisher=Cengage Learning |isbn=978-1-4390-5713-1 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; with a similarly dark juice. The flavor is distinctively sour and somewhat astringent, with relatively low sweetness,&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Why Crème de Cassis Deserves a Revival |url=https://www.seriouseats.com/best-creme-de-cassis-brands-how-to-drink-it-cocktail |access-date=2024-01-05 |website=Serious Eats |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; and this distinct aroma is due in large part to a compound called blackcurrant mercaptan along with other thiols.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Velisek |first=Jan |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Y090AgAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=The Chemistry of Food |date=2014-03-17 |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons |isbn=978-1-118-38384-1 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

The fruit has an extraordinarily high vitamin C content, good levels of potassium, phosphorus, iron and vitamin B5, and a broad range of other nutrients. Blackcurrant seed oil is also rich in many nutrients,&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; especially vitamin E and several unsaturated fatty acids.

== Selection and storage ==
Like many berries, blackcurrants should be plump, shiny, and intense in color. Avoid wrinkled, crushed, or discolored berries, as well as any that show signs of mold. They can be stored in the fridge away from moisture for about one week. For long-term storage, they can be frozen, dried, or dehydrated.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Get a Peek at Fresh Currants |url=https://www.thespruceeats.com/what-are-currants-2215835 |access-date=2024-01-05 |website=The Spruce Eats |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Note that it can be difficult to find fresh blackcurrants in countries outside of their native range due to growing needs and import restrictions.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

== Use ==
Blackcurrants may be eaten raw, but they are more commonly processed due to their strong flavor.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; They are a common ingredient of Rote Grütze, a popular kissel-like [[Cookbook:Dessert|dessert]]. In the UK, Europe, and Commonwealth countries, some types of [[Cookbook:Confections|confectionery]] include a blackcurrant flavor, and in Belgium and the Netherlands, ''cassi'' is a flavored currant soft drink, while crème de cassis is a type of fruit [[Cookbook:Liqueur|liqueur]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Other than being juiced and used in jellies, [[Cookbook:Syrup|syrups]], and cordials, blackcurrants are used in cooking because their astringent nature brings out flavor in many sauces, meat dishes and desserts.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Wyk |first=Ben-Erik van |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WEPbAwAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=Culinary Herbs and Spices of the World |date=2014-09-26 |publisher=University of Chicago Press |isbn=978-0-226-09183-9 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

It was once thought that currants needed to be &quot;topped and tailed&quot; (the stalk and flower-remnants removed) before cooking. However, this is not the case as these parts are easily assimilated during the cooking process. If one prefers, the whole blackcurrant stem with fruit can be frozen, then shaken vigorously. The tops and tails are broken off and fruit can be separated easily.

== Recipes ==
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;&gt;Recipes using blackcurrant&lt;/categorytree&gt;

== References ==

[[Category:Berries]]</text>
      <sha1>rvm2p2xokkvlun9i4j6jjdtb5g1vl8f</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Crème Fraiche</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>220777</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520439</id>
      <parentid>4399387</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T18:41:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520439</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4319" sha1="cmhsvcrk7je54i6t4g6ju0eec58qdwo" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Crème d'Isigny 3 adjusted.png|300px]]
| Category = Dairy
}}

{{ingredient}}[[Image:Chilled asparagus soup.jpg|thumb|Chilled asparagus soup with crème fraiche and pink peppercorn|308x308px]]
'''Crème fraîche''' is a cultured cream product similar but not identical to [[Cookbook:Sour Cream|sour cream]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Gisslen |first=Wayne |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KGjpCgAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=Professional Baking |date=2016-09-21 |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons |isbn=978-1-119-14844-9 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Characteristics ==
Crème fraîche is made either by allowing raw cream to culture naturally or by introducing lactic acid cultures to pasteurized cream.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Amendola |first=Joseph |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bQcxoepvxOwC&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=Understanding Baking: The Art and Science of Baking |last2=Rees |first2=Nicole |date=2003-01-03 |publisher=Wiley |isbn=978-0-471-44418-3 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=The Chefs of Le Cordon Bleu |first= |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Xni7wAEACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=Le Cordon Bleu Patisserie and Baking Foundations |date=2011-12-02 |publisher=Cengage Learning |isbn=978-1-4390-5713-1 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; This process results in a slight acidification, which thickens the cream and gives it a tangy flavor.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=The Culinary Institute of America (CIA) |first= |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Jl0EEAAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0 |title=Baking and Pastry: Mastering the Art and Craft |date=2015-02-25 |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons |isbn=978-0-470-92865-3 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Labensky |first=Sarah R. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=E3t-swEACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=On Cooking: A Textbook of Culinary Fundamentals |last2=Hause |first2=Alan M. |last3=Martel |first3=Priscilla |date=2018-01-18 |publisher=Pearson |isbn=978-0-13-444190-0 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; In general, the cream used has at least 30% fat, which makes the product smooth and rich.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Rinsky |first=Glenn |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mZhyDwAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=The Pastry Chef's Companion: A Comprehensive Resource Guide for the Baking and Pastry Professional |last2=Rinsky |first2=Laura Halpin |date=2008-02-28 |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons |isbn=978-0-470-00955-0 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; The exact texture varies slightly, and it can be thin to thick,&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; depending on the culture time and amount of moisture left in the final product.

== Selection and storage ==
Crème fraîche is perishable and must be kept in the fridge to prevent it from over souring and eventually spoiling.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt; Discard if you see any mold or pink patches growing on it.

==Use==
Crème fraîche is particularly useful in finishing sauces in French cooking because its high fat content reduces its risk curdling when heated.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Ruhlman |first=Michael |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cO6-wjf_XdgC&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=The Elements of Cooking: Translating the Chef's Craft for Every Kitchen |date=2008 |publisher=Black Incorporated |isbn=978-1-86395-143-2 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; However, &quot;light&quot; crème fraîche with a low fat content will curdle when heated. Crème fraîche is also used as a topping for fruits and desserts, and it can be incorporated into ganache and other confections.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;

== Substitution ==
If you can't get your hands on crème fraîche, you can make it yourself by mixing [[Cookbook:Buttermilk|cultured buttermilk]] into [[Cookbook:Cream|heavy cream]] (about 5–20% buttermilk by volume) and letting it sit at room temperature (~70°F/22°C) for 12–36 hours until soured and thickened to your preference.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt; Sour cream also makes a reasonable substitute, though you should note that the fat and moisture contents can differ between sour cream and crème fraîche.

== Recipes ==
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:3&quot;&gt;
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;&gt;Recipes using crème fraîche&lt;/categorytree&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

== References ==
[[Category:Cultured dairy]]</text>
      <sha1>cmhsvcrk7je54i6t4g6ju0eec58qdwo</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Calculus/Derivatives of Exponential and Logarithm Functions</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>221471</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520255</id>
      <parentid>3702036</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T17:39:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>TrinityArk</username>
        <id>3505464</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rewrote the exponential section. Added a more rigorous argument for the derivative of the exponential function while keeping the original chain rule one. Derived d/dx[a^x]=a^xln(a) first with d/dx[e^x]=e^x as a corollary. Fixed a few grammatical typoes in the said section as well.</comment>
      <origin>4520255</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8982" sha1="1brt0eotkn13kpvmjb0pizstbta84w5" xml:space="preserve">{{Calculus/Top Nav|Implicit differentiation|Some Important Theorems}}

==Logarithm Function==
We shall first look at the irrational number &lt;math&gt;e&lt;/math&gt; in order to show its special properties when used with derivatives of exponential and logarithm functions. As mentioned before in [[Calculus/Algebra| the Algebra section]], the value of &lt;math&gt;e&lt;/math&gt; is approximately &lt;math&gt;e\approx2.718282&lt;/math&gt; but it may also be calculated as the [[Calculus/Infinite_Limits|Infinite Limit]]:

&lt;math&gt;e=\lim_{n\to\infty}\left(1+\frac{1}{n}\right)^n&lt;/math&gt;

Now we find the derivative of &lt;math&gt;\ln(x)&lt;/math&gt; using the formal definition of the derivative:

&lt;math&gt;\frac{d}{dx}\ln(x)=\lim_{h\to0}\frac{\ln(x+h)-\ln(x)}{h}=\lim_{h\to0}\frac{1}{h}\ln\left(\frac{x+h}{x}\right)=\lim_{h\to0}\ln\left(\frac{x+h}{x}\right)^\frac{1}{h}&lt;/math&gt;

Let &lt;math&gt;n=\frac{x}{h}&lt;/math&gt; . Note that as &lt;math&gt;n\to\infty&lt;/math&gt; , we get &lt;math&gt;h\to0&lt;/math&gt; . So we can redefine our limit as:

&lt;math&gt;\lim_{n\to\infty}\ln\left(1+\frac{1}{n}\right)^\frac{n}{x}=\frac{1}{x}\ln\left(\lim_{n\to\infty}\left(1+\frac{1}{n}\right)^n\right)=\frac{1}{x}\ln(e)=\frac{1}{x}&lt;/math&gt;

Here we could take the natural logarithm outside the limit because it doesn't have anything to do with the limit (we could have chosen not to). We then substituted the value of &lt;math&gt;e&lt;/math&gt; .
{| width=&quot;75%&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;background-color: #FFFFFF; border: solid 1px #D6D6FF; padding: 1em;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;|
&lt;center&gt;'''Derivative of the Natural Logarithm'''&lt;br&gt;
&lt;math&gt;\frac{d}{dx}\ln(x)=\frac{1}{x}&lt;/math&gt;
&lt;/center&gt;
|}

If we wanted, we could go through that same process again for a generalized base, but it is easier just to use properties of logs and realize that:

:&lt;math&gt;\log_a(x)=\frac{\ln(x)}{\ln(a)}&lt;/math&gt;

Since &lt;math&gt;\frac{1}{\ln(a)}&lt;/math&gt; is a constant, we can just take it outside of the derivative:

:&lt;math&gt;\frac{d}{dx}\log_a(x)=\frac{1}{\ln(a)}\cdot\frac{d}{dx}\ln(x)&lt;/math&gt;

Which leaves us with the generalized form of:

{| width=&quot;75%&quot;
|-
| style=&quot;background-color: #FFFFFF; border: solid 1px #D6D6FF; padding: 1em;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; |
&lt;center&gt;'''Derivative of the Logarithm'''&lt;br&gt;
&lt;math&gt;\frac{d}{dx}\log_a(x)=\frac{1}{\ln(a)x}&lt;/math&gt;
&lt;/center&gt;
|}

An alternative approach to derivative of the logarithm refers to the original expression of the logarithm as quadrature of the hyperbola ''y'' = 1/''x'' . This approach is described in an extension of precalculus in § {{Calculus/map page|Hyperbolic logarithm and angles}}.

==Exponential Function==
{| width=&quot;75%&quot;
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #FFFFFF; border: solid 1px #D6D6FF; padding: 1em;&quot; |
&lt;center&gt;'''Derivative of the exponential function'''&lt;br&gt;
&lt;math&gt;\frac{d}{dx}a^x=\ln(a)a^x&lt;/math&gt;
&lt;/center&gt;
|}
We shall take two different approaches to finding the derivative of &lt;math&gt;a^x&lt;/math&gt; . The first by using the limit definition and the Squeeze Theorem. The second approach will make use of the fact that &lt;math&gt;\log_a(a^x)=x&lt;/math&gt;. The first approach follows.

'''Proof'''

Let &lt;math&gt;f(x)=a^x&lt;/math&gt;, then:

&lt;math&gt;f'(x)=\lim_{h\to 0}\frac{a^{x+h}-a^x}{h}=a^x\lim_{h\to 0}\frac{a^h-1}{h}&lt;/math&gt;

Making the limit substitution: &lt;math&gt;h=\frac{t}{\ln(a)}\implies a^h=a^{\frac{t}{\ln(a)}}=e^t&lt;/math&gt; and noting that as &lt;math&gt;h\to0,h\ln(a)=t\to0&lt;/math&gt; we have: 

&lt;math&gt;a^x\lim_{t\to0}\frac{e^t-1}{\frac{t}{\ln(a)}}=a^x\ln(a)\lim_{t\to0}\frac{e^t-1}{t}&lt;/math&gt; 

From the limit &lt;math&gt;e^t=\lim_{n\to\infty}\left(1+\frac{t}{n}\right)^n&lt;/math&gt; we have, 

&lt;math&gt;e^t=\lim_{n\to\infty}\left(1+\frac{t}{n}\right)^n=\lim_{n\to\infty}\sum_{k=0}^{n}\binom{n}{k}\left(\frac{t}{n}\right)^k=1+t+O(t^2)\geq 1+t&lt;/math&gt; 

From this inequality one has 

&lt;math&gt;e^t\geq t+1\implies\begin{cases}\frac{e^t-1}{t}\geq 1,&amp;t&gt;0\\1\geq\frac{e^t-1}{t},&amp;t&lt;0\end{cases}&lt;/math&gt; 

One also has, 

&lt;math&gt;e^t\geq 1+t\implies e^{-t}\leq 1-t\implies e^t\leq\frac{1}{1-t}&lt;/math&gt; 

Similarly, 

&lt;math&gt;e^t\leq\frac{1}{1-t}\implies
\begin{cases}
\frac{e^t-1}{t}\leq\frac{\frac{1}{1-t}-1}{t},&amp; t&gt;0\\
\frac{e^t-1}{t}\geq\frac{\frac{1}{1-t}-1}{t},&amp; t&lt;0
\end{cases}
=
\begin{cases}
\frac{e^t-1}{t}\leq\frac{1}{1-t},&amp; t&gt;0\\
\frac{e^t-1}{t}\geq\frac{1}{1-t},&amp; t&lt;0
\end{cases}&lt;/math&gt; 

Squeezing the left-hand limit, when &lt;math&gt;t&lt;0&lt;/math&gt;: 

&lt;math&gt;\frac{1}{1-t}\leq\frac{e^t-1}{t}\leq 1\implies\lim_{t\to0^-}\frac{1}{1-t}\leq\lim_{t\to0^-}\frac{e^t-1}{t}\leq\lim_{t\to0^-}1&lt;/math&gt; 

Since &lt;math&gt;\lim_{t\to0^-}\frac{1}{1-t}=1&lt;/math&gt; by Squeeze Theorem: 

&lt;math&gt;L^-=\lim_{t\to0^-}\frac{e^t-1}{t}=1&lt;/math&gt; 

The same exercise may be repeated for the right-hand limit to get &lt;math&gt;L^+=1&lt;/math&gt;. Since both &lt;math&gt;L^-=L^+=1&lt;/math&gt;, then: 

&lt;math&gt;L=\lim_{t\to0}\frac{e^t-1}{t}=1&lt;/math&gt; 

Hence the whole derivative becomes: 

&lt;math&gt;f'(x)=a^x\ln(a)\lim_{t\to0}\frac{e^t-1}{t}=a^x\ln(a)&lt;/math&gt; □ 

As desired. We begin with the second proof: 

'''Proof''' 

We know that &lt;math&gt;\log_a(a^x)=x&lt;/math&gt;. Taking the derivative of both sides: 

&lt;math&gt;\frac{d}{dx}[\log_a(a^x)]=\frac{d}{dx}[x]\implies\frac{1}{\ln(a)a^x}\frac{d}{dx}[a^x]=1&lt;/math&gt; 

This expression comes from the chain rule and log rule derived from before. Now rearranging: 

&lt;math&gt;\frac{d}{dx}[a^x]=a^x\ln(a)&lt;/math&gt; □ 

As desired. The base for which the derivative is itself is &lt;math&gt;a=e&lt;/math&gt;. A proof of this lemma follows. 
{| width=&quot;75%&quot;
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #FFFFFF; border: solid 1px #D6D6FF; padding: 1em;&quot; |
&lt;center&gt;'''Derivative of the exponential function'''&lt;br&gt;
&lt;math&gt;\frac{d}{dx}e^x=e^x&lt;/math&gt;
&lt;/center&gt;
|}
'''Proof'''

We know the derivative of &lt;math&gt;a^x&lt;/math&gt; is &lt;math&gt;a^x\ln(a)&lt;/math&gt;. One may use the substitution &lt;math&gt;a=e&lt;/math&gt; noting that &lt;math&gt;\ln(e)=1&lt;/math&gt;. Then we have:

&lt;math&gt;\frac{d}{dx}[e^x]=e^x&lt;/math&gt; □

As desired.
:

==Logarithmic Differentiation==
We can use the properties of the logarithm, particularly the natural log, to differentiate more difficult functions, such a products with many terms, quotients of composed functions, or functions with variable or function exponents. We do this by taking the natural logarithm of both sides, re-arranging terms using the logarithm laws below, and then differentiating both sides implicitly, before multiplying through by &lt;math&gt;y&lt;/math&gt; .

{| WIDTH=&quot;100%&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;background-color: #FFFFFF; border: solid 1px #D6D6FF; padding: 1em;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;|
{{col-begin}}
{{col-break}}
&lt;math&gt;\log(a)+\log(b)=\log(ab)&lt;/math&gt;
{{col-break}}
&lt;math&gt;\log\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)=\log(a)-\log(b)&lt;/math&gt; 
{{col-break}}
&lt;math&gt;\log(a^n)=n\log(a)&lt;/math&gt; 
{{col-break}}
{{col-end}}
|}

See the examples below.

====Example 1====
We shall now prove the validity of the power rule using logarithmic differentiation.

&lt;math&gt;\frac{d}{dx}\ln(x^n)=n\frac{d}{dx}\ln(x)=nx^{-1}&lt;/math&gt;

&lt;math&gt;\frac{d}{dx}\ln(x^n)=\frac{1}{x^n}\cdot\frac{d}{dx}x^n&lt;/math&gt;

Thus:

&lt;math&gt;\frac{1}{x^n}\cdot\frac{d}{dx}x^n=nx^{-1}&lt;/math&gt;

&lt;math&gt;\frac{d}{dx}x^n=nx^{n-1}&lt;/math&gt;
;Example 2

{| WIDTH=&quot;75%&quot;
|-
| style=&quot;background-color: #FFFFFF; border: solid 1px #D6D6FF; padding: 1em;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; |
Suppose we wished to differentiate 
:&lt;math&gt;y=\frac{(6x^2+9)^2}{\sqrt{3x^3-2}}&lt;/math&gt;
We take the natural logarithm of both sides
:&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\ln(y)&amp;=\ln\left(\frac{(6x^2+9)^2}{\sqrt{3x^3-2}}\right)\\
&amp;=\ln\big((6x^2+9)^2\big)-\ln\big((3x^3-2)^{\frac12}\big)\\
&amp;=2\ln(6x^2+9)-\frac{\ln(3x^3-2)}{2}
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;
Differentiating implicitly, recalling the chain rule
:&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\frac{1}{y}\cdot\frac{dy}{dx}&amp;=2\cdot\frac{12x}{6x^2+9}-\frac12\cdot\frac{9x^2}{3x^3-2}\\
&amp;=\frac{24x}{6x^2+9}-\frac{\frac{9}{2}x^2}{3x^3-2}\\
&amp;=\frac{24x(3x^3-2)-\frac92x^2(6x^2+9)}{(6x^2+9)(3x^3-2)}
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;
Multiplying by &lt;math&gt;y&lt;/math&gt; , the original function
:&lt;math&gt;\frac{dy}{dx}=\frac{(6x^2+9)^2}{\sqrt{3x^3-2}}\cdot\frac{24x(3x^3-2)-\frac{9}{2}x^2(6x^2+9)}{(6x^2+9)(3x^3-2)}&lt;/math&gt;
|}

;Example 3

{| WIDTH=&quot;75%&quot;
|-
| style=&quot;background-color: #FFFFFF; border: solid 1px #D6D6FF; padding: 1em;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; |
Let us differentiate a function 
:&lt;math&gt;y=x^x&lt;/math&gt;
Taking the natural logarithm of left and right
:&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}\ln(y)&amp;=\ln(x^x)\\&amp;=x\ln(x)\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;
We then differentiate both sides, recalling the product and chain rules
:&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}\frac{1}{y}\cdot\frac{dy}{dx}&amp;=\ln(x)+x\frac{1}{x}\\&amp;=\ln(x)+1\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;
Multiplying by the original function &lt;math&gt;y&lt;/math&gt;
:&lt;math&gt;\frac{dy}{dx}=x^x(\ln(x)+1)&lt;/math&gt;
|}

;Example 4

{| WIDTH=&quot;75%&quot;
|-
| style=&quot;background-color: #FFFFFF; border: solid 1px #D6D6FF; padding: 1em;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; |
Take a function
:&lt;math&gt;y=x^{6\cos(x)}&lt;/math&gt;
Then
:&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}\ln(y)&amp;=\ln(x^{6\cos(x)})\\&amp;=6\cos(x)\ln(x)\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;
We then differentiate
:&lt;math&gt;\frac{1}{y}\cdot\frac{dy}{dx}=-6\sin(x)\ln(x)+\frac{6\cos(x)}{x}&lt;/math&gt;
And finally multiply by &lt;math&gt;y&lt;/math&gt;
:&lt;math&gt;\begin{align}
\frac{dy}{dx}&amp;=y\left(-6\sin(x)\ln(x)+\frac{6\cos(x)}{x}\right)\\&amp;=6x^{6\cos(x)}\left(\frac{\cos(x)}{x}-\sin(x)\ln(x)\right)
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;
|}

{{Calculus/Top Nav|Implicit differentiation|Some Important Theorems}}
{{Calculus/TOC}}</text>
      <sha1>1brt0eotkn13kpvmjb0pizstbta84w5</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Bamboo Shoot</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>222562</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520282</id>
      <parentid>4357428</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T18:03:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520282</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4211" sha1="h0kvkesynisxd82bfuepo1uihculadh" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Boldhamii Shoots Sliced.PNG|300px]]
| Category = Vegetables
}}

{{ingredient}}

'''Bamboo shoots''' are the edible shoots (new bamboo culms that come out of the ground) of the bamboo species ''Bambusa vulgaris'' and ''Phyllostachys edulis''.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Elaine |date=2020-03-07 |title=Bamboo Shoots, how to use and a braised recipe |url=https://www.chinasichuanfood.com/braised-bamboo-shoots/ |access-date=2023-12-15 |website=China Sichuan Food |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

[[File:Bamboo sprouts in basket.jpg|thumb|Whole bamboo shoots after being harvested|308x308px]]

== Characteristics ==
They have a very mild flavor and crisp texture.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bamboo shoots |url=https://www.bbcgoodfood.com/glossary/bamboo-shoots-glossary |access-date=2023-12-15 |website=BBC Good Food |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; The whole shoots are conical with a tough outside.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Gisslen |first=Wayne |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=q7dnmwEACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=Professional Cooking |date=2014-04-15 |publisher=Wiley |isbn=978-1-118-63672-5 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

The shoots of some species contain cyanide that need to be leached or boiled out before they can be eaten safely. Slicing the bamboo shoots thinly assists in this leaching.

== Selection and storage ==
They are available in supermarkets in various sliced forms, both fresh and canned versions. Fresh shoots should feel solid and not soft, with a fresh odor.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; These should be kept in the fridge.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Davidson |first=Alan |url=http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001/acref-9780199677337 |title=The Oxford Companion to Food |date=2014-01-01 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-967733-7 |editor-last=Jaine |editor-first=Tom |doi=10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Preparation ==
If working with fresh bamboo shoots, the tough outside peels and leaves should first be removed to expose the core.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; They are then cut into pieces and [[Cookbook:Boiling|boiled]] until tender—this is necessary to help remove cyanide compounds.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; If they are still bitter after boiling, they can be soaked in several changes of water until no longer bitter.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Canned shoots are already cooked and just need to be rinsed before using.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Labensky |first=Sarah R. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=E3t-swEACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=On Cooking: A Textbook of Culinary Fundamentals |last2=Hause |first2=Alan M. |last3=Martel |first3=Priscilla |date=2018-01-18 |publisher=Pearson |isbn=978-0-13-444190-0 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Use ==
In Indonesia, bamboo shoots are thinly sliced then boiled with [[Cookbook:Coconut Milk|coconut milk]] and spices to make a dish named ''gulai rebung''. Other recipes using bamboo shoots include ''sayur lodeh'' (mixed vegetables in coconut milk) and ''lun pia'' (fried wrapped bamboo shoots with vegetables).

In India, bamboo shoots are part of the traditional cuisine and used in a wide variety of dishes. These include ''iromba'', ''ooti'', and ''kangshu ar eto''.

In Nepal, the shoots are used in traditional dishes known in Nepal for centuries. A popular dish is ''aloo'' ''tama'' (fermented bamboo shoots with potato and beans).

In Vietnamese cuisine, shredded bamboo shoots are used alone or with other vegetable in many stir-fried vegetable dishes. It may also be used as the sole vegetable ingredient in pork chop soup.

In Philippine cuisine, bamboo shoots are called ''labong''. Two of the most popular dishes featuring bamboo shoots are ''ginataang labong'' (labong with coconut milk and chilies) and ''dinengdeng na labong'' (labong in fish ''bagoong'' with [[Cookbook:Green Bean|string beans]], ''saluyot'', and ''tinapa'').

Pickled bamboo, used as a condiment, may also be made from the pith of the young shoots.

== Recipes ==
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:3&quot;&gt;
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;&gt;Recipes using bamboo shoot&lt;/categorytree&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

== References ==

[[Category:Stems and shoots]]</text>
      <sha1>h0kvkesynisxd82bfuepo1uihculadh</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Roast Butternut, Biltong and Brown Rice Salad</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>226790</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520329</id>
      <parentid>4518157</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T18:15:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Moving from [[Category:Butternut squash recipes]] to [[Category:Recipes for butternut squash]] using [[c:Help:Cat-a-lot|Cat-a-lot]]</comment>
      <origin>4520329</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2125" sha1="cq3fd0j8ifq1puxt1z4m34ya1bpahdc" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{recipesummary
| Category = Salad recipes
| Servings = 2
| Time = 45 minutes
| Difficulty = 2
| Image = [[File:Roast_Butternut,_Brown_Rice_and_Biltong_Salad.jpg|300px]]
}}
{{recipe}} 
[[Category:Recipes using beef]]
[[Category:Recipes for salad]]
== Ingredients ==
*1 ⅓ [[Cookbook:Cup|cups]] uncooked brown [[Cookbook:Rice|rice]]
*1 small [[Cookbook:Butternut Squash|butternut squash]], peeled and [[Cookbook:Chopping|chopped]]
*3 [[Cookbook:Tablespoon|tbsp]] [[Cookbook:Olive_Oil|olive oil]]
*[[Cookbook:Salt|Salt]]
*Ground [[Cookbook:Pepper|pepper]]
*½ cup finely [[Cookbook:Slicing|sliced]] [[Cookbook:Biltong|biltong]]
*3 tbsp onion roasted seeds (or plain roasted seeds)
*1 cup [[Cookbook:Cube|cubed]] or ribboned [[Cookbook:Cucumber|cucumber]]
*2 tbsp fresh chopped [[Cookbook:Parsley|parsley]] or [[Cookbook:Mint|mint]]
*100 [[Cookbook:Gram|g]] [[Cookbook:Feta_Cheese|feta cheese]] (optional)

== Procedure ==
#Preheat [[Cookbook:Oven|oven]] to 180°C
#Cook brown rice according to packet instructions.
#Drain and set aside.
#[[Cookbook:Mixing#Tossing|Toss]] butternut, olive oil and seasoning into a roasting pan.
#[[Cookbook:Roasting|Roast]] butternut until cooked through and slightly charred.
#Stir through rice, butternut, bilton, roasted seeds, cucumber, feta and herbs.
#Serve tossed with your favourite vinaigrette, or honey mustard dressing.

== Notes, tips, and variations ==

* Leave out the rice to make a good tortilla filling.

== Source ==
Recipe published by http://www.Monkeylicious.net under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5 License, retrieved 2010-05-17 from http://www.monkeylicious.net/recipes/Roast_Butternut__Biltong_and_Brown_Rice_Salad. Monkeylicious.net has given permission for it to be reprinted here under the [[Wikibooks:Copyrights|wikibooks license]] (permission obtained 2010-05-17, by email, [[User:Cswreeve|cswreeve]]).

[[Category:Recipes for butternut squash]]
[[Category:Recipes using rice]]
[[Category:Roasted recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes for salad]]
[[Category:Recipes using biltong]]
[[Category:Recipes using feta]]
[[Category:Recipes using cucumber]]</text>
      <sha1>cq3fd0j8ifq1puxt1z4m34ya1bpahdc</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4520334</id>
      <parentid>4520329</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T18:15:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Undid revision 4520329 by [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]])</comment>
      <origin>4520334</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2121" sha1="d1axvwwtheqch9l4eg73fa72mstv7xl" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{recipesummary
| Category = Salad recipes
| Servings = 2
| Time = 45 minutes
| Difficulty = 2
| Image = [[File:Roast_Butternut,_Brown_Rice_and_Biltong_Salad.jpg|300px]]
}}
{{recipe}} 
[[Category:Recipes using beef]]
[[Category:Recipes for salad]]
== Ingredients ==
*1 ⅓ [[Cookbook:Cup|cups]] uncooked brown [[Cookbook:Rice|rice]]
*1 small [[Cookbook:Butternut Squash|butternut squash]], peeled and [[Cookbook:Chopping|chopped]]
*3 [[Cookbook:Tablespoon|tbsp]] [[Cookbook:Olive_Oil|olive oil]]
*[[Cookbook:Salt|Salt]]
*Ground [[Cookbook:Pepper|pepper]]
*½ cup finely [[Cookbook:Slicing|sliced]] [[Cookbook:Biltong|biltong]]
*3 tbsp onion roasted seeds (or plain roasted seeds)
*1 cup [[Cookbook:Cube|cubed]] or ribboned [[Cookbook:Cucumber|cucumber]]
*2 tbsp fresh chopped [[Cookbook:Parsley|parsley]] or [[Cookbook:Mint|mint]]
*100 [[Cookbook:Gram|g]] [[Cookbook:Feta_Cheese|feta cheese]] (optional)

== Procedure ==
#Preheat [[Cookbook:Oven|oven]] to 180°C
#Cook brown rice according to packet instructions.
#Drain and set aside.
#[[Cookbook:Mixing#Tossing|Toss]] butternut, olive oil and seasoning into a roasting pan.
#[[Cookbook:Roasting|Roast]] butternut until cooked through and slightly charred.
#Stir through rice, butternut, bilton, roasted seeds, cucumber, feta and herbs.
#Serve tossed with your favourite vinaigrette, or honey mustard dressing.

== Notes, tips, and variations ==

* Leave out the rice to make a good tortilla filling.

== Source ==
Recipe published by http://www.Monkeylicious.net under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5 License, retrieved 2010-05-17 from http://www.monkeylicious.net/recipes/Roast_Butternut__Biltong_and_Brown_Rice_Salad. Monkeylicious.net has given permission for it to be reprinted here under the [[Wikibooks:Copyrights|wikibooks license]] (permission obtained 2010-05-17, by email, [[User:Cswreeve|cswreeve]]).

[[Category:Butternut squash recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes using rice]]
[[Category:Roasted recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes for salad]]
[[Category:Recipes using biltong]]
[[Category:Recipes using feta]]
[[Category:Recipes using cucumber]]</text>
      <sha1>d1axvwwtheqch9l4eg73fa72mstv7xl</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4520339</id>
      <parentid>4520334</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T18:15:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Moving from [[Category:Butternut squash recipes]] to [[Category:Recipes using butternut squash]] using [[c:Help:Cat-a-lot|Cat-a-lot]]</comment>
      <origin>4520339</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2127" sha1="kio7tzbmklo7qn8fa4v1o6pu170y2qc" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{recipesummary
| Category = Salad recipes
| Servings = 2
| Time = 45 minutes
| Difficulty = 2
| Image = [[File:Roast_Butternut,_Brown_Rice_and_Biltong_Salad.jpg|300px]]
}}
{{recipe}} 
[[Category:Recipes using beef]]
[[Category:Recipes for salad]]
== Ingredients ==
*1 ⅓ [[Cookbook:Cup|cups]] uncooked brown [[Cookbook:Rice|rice]]
*1 small [[Cookbook:Butternut Squash|butternut squash]], peeled and [[Cookbook:Chopping|chopped]]
*3 [[Cookbook:Tablespoon|tbsp]] [[Cookbook:Olive_Oil|olive oil]]
*[[Cookbook:Salt|Salt]]
*Ground [[Cookbook:Pepper|pepper]]
*½ cup finely [[Cookbook:Slicing|sliced]] [[Cookbook:Biltong|biltong]]
*3 tbsp onion roasted seeds (or plain roasted seeds)
*1 cup [[Cookbook:Cube|cubed]] or ribboned [[Cookbook:Cucumber|cucumber]]
*2 tbsp fresh chopped [[Cookbook:Parsley|parsley]] or [[Cookbook:Mint|mint]]
*100 [[Cookbook:Gram|g]] [[Cookbook:Feta_Cheese|feta cheese]] (optional)

== Procedure ==
#Preheat [[Cookbook:Oven|oven]] to 180°C
#Cook brown rice according to packet instructions.
#Drain and set aside.
#[[Cookbook:Mixing#Tossing|Toss]] butternut, olive oil and seasoning into a roasting pan.
#[[Cookbook:Roasting|Roast]] butternut until cooked through and slightly charred.
#Stir through rice, butternut, bilton, roasted seeds, cucumber, feta and herbs.
#Serve tossed with your favourite vinaigrette, or honey mustard dressing.

== Notes, tips, and variations ==

* Leave out the rice to make a good tortilla filling.

== Source ==
Recipe published by http://www.Monkeylicious.net under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5 License, retrieved 2010-05-17 from http://www.monkeylicious.net/recipes/Roast_Butternut__Biltong_and_Brown_Rice_Salad. Monkeylicious.net has given permission for it to be reprinted here under the [[Wikibooks:Copyrights|wikibooks license]] (permission obtained 2010-05-17, by email, [[User:Cswreeve|cswreeve]]).

[[Category:Recipes using butternut squash]]
[[Category:Recipes using rice]]
[[Category:Roasted recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes for salad]]
[[Category:Recipes using biltong]]
[[Category:Recipes using feta]]
[[Category:Recipes using cucumber]]</text>
      <sha1>kio7tzbmklo7qn8fa4v1o6pu170y2qc</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>The Linux Kernel/System</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>226981</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520448</id>
      <parentid>4520029</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T19:08:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Conan</username>
        <id>3188</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Virtualization */ deepwiki</comment>
      <origin>4520448</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="39669" sha1="townkow1gltql2pmbed3jkzf89sn3cy" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;{{DISPLAYTITLE:System functionality}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;

{| style=&quot;float: right; text-align: center; border-spacing: 0; margin: auto;&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5pc&quot;
! bgcolor=&quot;#edf&quot; |system
|- 
| bgcolor=&quot;#cdf&quot; |[[#System interfaces|system interfaces]]
|- 
| bgcolor=#abe   |[[#Virtualization|virtualization]]
|- 
| bgcolor=&quot;#aad&quot; |[[#Driver Model|Driver Model]]
|- style=&quot;&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#99c&quot; |[[../Modules|modules]]
|- 
| bgcolor=&quot;#88a&quot; |[[#Peripheral buses|buses]], [[The Linux Kernel/PCI|PCI]]
|- 
| bgcolor=&quot;#889&quot; |[[#Hardware interfaces|hardware interfaces]], [[#Booting and halting|[re]booting]]
|}
The System functionality is named after system calls and sysfs.
It differs from other kernel functionalities.
Its subsystems are not tightly coupled across layers but instead provide infrastructure to other parts of the kernel.
For example, the System Calls subsystem offers a common interface layer for all functionalities exposed to user space.

== System interfaces ==

There are several mechanisms available in Linux for user space system interfaces.
One of the most common mechanisms is through {{w|system call}}s, which are functions that allow user space applications to request services from the kernel, such as opening files, creating processes, and accessing system resources.

Another mechanism for user space communication is through {{w|service file}}s, which are special files that represent physical or virtual devices, such as storage devices, network interfaces, and various peripheral devices.
User space applications can communicate with these devices by reading from and writing to their corresponding device files.

In summary, Linux kernel provides several mechanisms for user space communication, including system calls, device files, {{w|procfs}}, {{w|sysfs}}, and devtmpfs. These mechanisms enable user space applications to communicate with the kernel and access system resources in a safe and controlled manner.

⚲ APIs:
: kernel space API for user space
:: {{The Linux Kernel/include|uapi}}
:: {{The Linux Kernel/source|arch/x86/include/uapi}}
:: {{The Linux Kernel/man|2|ioctl}}
:: [[#System calls|System calls]]
:: [[#Device files|Device files]]
: user space API for kernel space
:: {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/uaccess.h}}:
:: {{The Linux Kernel/id|copy_to_user}}
:: {{The Linux Kernel/id|copy_from_user}}

📖 References
: {{The Linux Kernel/doc|User-space API guides|userspace-api}}
: {{w|User space}}
: {{w|Linux kernel interfaces}}
: [http://safari.oreilly.com/0596005652/understandlk-CHP-11 ULK3 Chapter 11. Signals]


===System calls===

System calls are the fundamental interface between user space applications and the Linux kernel.
They provide a way for programs to request services from the operating system, such as opening a file, allocating memory, or creating a new process.
In the Linux kernel, system calls are implemented as functions that can be invoked by user space programs using a software interrupt mechanism.

The Linux kernel provides hundreds of system calls, each with its own unique functionality.
These system calls are organized into categories such as process management, file management, network communication, and memory management.
User space applications can use these system calls to interact with the kernel and access the underlying system resources.


⚲ API

: [[../Syscalls|Table of syscalls]]
: {{The Linux Kernel/man|2|syscalls}}


⚙️ Internals

: {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/syscalls.h}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/id|syscall_init}} installs {{The Linux Kernel/id|entry_SYSCALL_64}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/man|2|syscall}} ↪
:: {{The Linux Kernel/id|entry_SYSCALL_64}} ↯ call hierarchy: 
::: {{The Linux Kernel/id|do_syscall_64}} 
:::: {{The Linux Kernel/id|sys_call_table}}


📖 References
: {{w|System call}}
: [http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/dir_section_2.html Directory of system calls, man section 2]
: Anatomy of a system call, [https://lwn.net/Articles/604287/ part 1] and [https://lwn.net/Articles/604515/ part 2]
: {{The Linux Kernel/ltp|kernel|syscalls}}


💾 ''Historical''
: [http://safari.oreilly.com/0596005652/understandlk-CHP-10 ULK3 Chapter 10. System Calls]

=== Device files ===

Classic UNIX devices are [[../Human_interfaces#Char_devices|Char devices]] used as byte streams with {{The Linux Kernel/man|2|ioctl}}.

⚲ API 

 ls /dev
 cat /proc/devices 
 cat /proc/misc

Examples: {{The Linux Kernel/id|misc_fops}} {{The Linux Kernel/id|usb_fops}} {{The Linux Kernel/id|memory_fops}}

: {{The Linux Kernel/doc|Allocated devices|admin-guide/devices.html}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/source|drivers/char}} - actually byte stream devices
: [https://www.oreilly.com/library/view/understanding-the-linux/0596005652/ch13.html Chapter 13. I/O Architecture and Device Drivers]

==== hiddev ====

⚠️ Warning: confusion. hiddev isn't real [[../Human_interfaces#HID|human interface device]]! It reuses USBHID infrastructure. hiddev is used for example for monitor controls and Uninterruptible Power Supplies.
This module supports these devices separately using a separate event interface on /dev/usb/hiddevX (char 180:96  to 180:111) (⚙️ {{The Linux Kernel/id|HIDDEV_MINOR_BASE}})

⚲ API
: {{The Linux Kernel/include|uapi/linux/hiddev.h}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/id|HID_CONNECT_HIDDEV}}

⚙️ Internals
: [https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/latest/K/ident/CONFIG_USB_HIDDEV CONFIG_USB_HIDDEV]
: {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/hiddev.h}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/id|hiddev_event}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/source|drivers/hid/usbhid/hiddev.c}}, {{The Linux Kernel/id|hiddev_fops}}

📖 References
: {{The Linux Kernel/doc|HIDDEV - Care and feeding of your Human Interface Devices|hid/hiddev.html}}


📖 References
: {{w|Device file}}

===Administration===

🔧 TODO

📖 References
: {{The Linux Kernel/man|7|netlink}}
:{{The Linux Kernel/doc|The Linux kernel user’s and administrator’s guide|admin-guide}}

==== procfs ====
The ''proc filesystem'' (''procfs'') is a special filesystem that presents information about processes and other system information in a hierarchical file-like structure, providing a more convenient and standardized method for dynamically accessing process data held in the kernel than traditional tracing methods or direct access to kernel memory. Typically, it is mapped to a mount point named &lt;code&gt;/proc&lt;/code&gt; at boot time. The proc file system acts as an interface to internal data structures in the kernel. It can be used to obtain information about the system and to change certain kernel parameters at runtime.

&lt;code&gt;/proc&lt;/code&gt; includes a directory for each running process &amp;mdash;including kernel threads&amp;mdash; in directories named &lt;code&gt;/proc/PID&lt;/code&gt;, where &lt;code&gt;PID&lt;/code&gt; is the process number. Each directory contains information about one process, including the command that originally started the process (&lt;code&gt;/proc/PID/cmdline&lt;/code&gt;), the names and values of its environment variables (&lt;code&gt;/proc/PID/environ&lt;/code&gt;), a symlink to its working directory (&lt;code&gt;/proc/PID/cwd&lt;/code&gt;), another symlink to the original executable file &amp;mdash;if it still exists&amp;mdash; (&lt;code&gt;/proc/PID/exe&lt;/code&gt;), a couple of directories with symlinks to each open file descriptor (&lt;code&gt;/proc/PID/fd&lt;/code&gt;) and the status &amp;mdash;position, flags, ...&amp;mdash; of each of them (&lt;code&gt;/proc/PID/fdinfo&lt;/code&gt;), information about mapped files and blocks like heap and stack (&lt;code&gt;/proc/PID/maps&lt;/code&gt;), a binary image representing the process's virtual memory (&lt;code&gt;/proc/PID/mem&lt;/code&gt;), a symlink to the root path as seen by the process (&lt;code&gt;/proc/PID/root&lt;/code&gt;), a directory containing hard links to any child process or thread (&lt;code&gt;/proc/PID/task&lt;/code&gt;), basic information about a process including its run state and memory usage (&lt;code&gt;/proc/PID/status&lt;/code&gt;) and much more.


📖 References
: {{w|procfs}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/man|5|procfs}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/man|7|namespaces}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/man|7|capabilities}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/proc_fs.h}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/source|fs/proc}}

==== sysfs ====
sysfs is a pseudo-file system that exports information about various kernel subsystems, hardware devices, and associated device drivers from the kernel's device model to user space through virtual files.  In addition to providing information about various devices and kernel subsystems, exported virtual files are also used for their configuring. Sysfs is designed to export the information present in the device tree, which would then no longer clutter up procfs.

Sysfs is mounted under the &lt;code&gt;/sys&lt;/code&gt; mount point.

⚲ API

:{{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/sysfs.h}}

📖 References
: {{w|sysfs}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/man|5|sysfs}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/doc|sysfs - filesystem for exporting kernel objects|filesystems/sysfs.html}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/source|fs/sysfs}}

==== devtmpfs ====

devtmpfs is a hybrid {{w|User space and kernel space|kernel/user space}} approach of a device filesystem to provide nodes before udev runs for the first time.


📖 References
: {{w|Device file}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/source|drivers/base/devtmpfs.c}}

== Virtualization ==

🔧 TODO

See {{w|Kernel-based Virtual Machine}}

📖 References
: {{The Linux Kernel/doc|Virtualization Support|virt/}}

📚 Further reading
: https://deepwiki.com/torvalds/linux/3-virtualization


=== Containerization ===

{{w|OS-level virtualization|Containerization}} is a powerful technology that has revolutionized the way software applications are developed, deployed, and run.
At its core, containerization provides an isolated environment for running applications, where the application has all the necessary dependencies and can be easily moved from one environment to another without worrying about any compatibility issues.

Containerization technology has its roots in the {{w|chroot}} command, which was introduced in the Unix operating system in the 1979.
Chroot provided a way to change the root directory of a process, effectively creating a new isolated environment with its own file system hierarchy.
However, this early implementation of containerization had limited functionality, and it was difficult to manage and control the various processes running within the container.

In the early 2000s, the Linux kernel introduced {{w|Linux namespaces|namespaces}} and {{w|cgroups|control groups}} to provide a more robust and scalable containerization solution.
'''Namespaces''' allow processes to have their own isolated view of the system, including the file system, network, and process ID space, while '''control groups''' provide fine-grained control over the resources allocated to each container, such as CPU, memory, and I/O.

Using these kernel features, containerization platforms such as {{w|Docker (software)|Docker}} and {{w|Kubernetes}} have emerged as popular solutions for building and deploying containerized applications at scale.
Containerization has become an essential tool for modern software development, allowing developers to easily package applications and deploy them in a consistent and predictable manner across different environments.

==== Resources usage and limits ====

⚲ API
: {{The Linux Kernel/man|2|chroot}} &amp;ndash; change root directory
: {{The Linux Kernel/man|2|sysinfo}} &amp;ndash; return system information
: {{The Linux Kernel/man|2|getrusage}} &amp;ndash; get resource usage
: get/set resource limits:
:: {{The Linux Kernel/man|2|getrlimit}}
:: {{The Linux Kernel/man|2|setrlimit}}
:: {{The Linux Kernel/man|2|prlimit64}}

📖 References
: {{w|chroot}}

==== Namespaces ====
{{w|Linux namespaces}} provide the way to to isolate and virtualize different aspects of the operating system.
Namespaces allow multiple instances of an application to run in isolation from each other, without interfering with the host system or other instances.

🔧 TODO


⚲ API
: /proc/self/ns
: {{The Linux Kernel/man|8|lsns}}, {{The Linux Kernel/man|2|ioctl_ns}} ↪ {{The Linux Kernel/id|ns_ioctl}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/man|1|unshare}}, {{The Linux Kernel/man|2|unshare}} 
: {{The Linux Kernel/man|1|nsenter}}, {{The Linux Kernel/man|2|setns}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/man|2|clone3}} ↪ {{The Linux Kernel/id|clone_args}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/ns_common.h}} 
: {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/proc_ns.h}}
: namespaces definition
:: {{The Linux Kernel/id|uts_namespace}}
:: {{The Linux Kernel/id|ipc_namespace}}
:: {{The Linux Kernel/id|mnt_namespace}}
:: {{The Linux Kernel/id|pid_namespace}}
:: {{The Linux Kernel/include|net/net_namespace.h}} - struct net
:: {{The Linux Kernel/id|user_namespace}}
:: {{The Linux Kernel/id|time_namespace}}
:: {{The Linux Kernel/id|cgroup_namespace}}


⚙️ Internals
: {{The Linux Kernel/id|init_nsproxy}} - struct of namespaces
: {{The Linux Kernel/source|kernel/nsproxy.c}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/source|fs/namespace.c}} 
: {{The Linux Kernel/source|fs/proc/namespaces.c}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/source|net/core/net_namespace.c}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/source|kernel/time/namespace.c}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/source|kernel/user_namespace.c}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/source|kernel/pid_namespace.c}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/source|kernel/utsname.c}} 
: {{The Linux Kernel/source|kernel/cgroup/namespace.c}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/source|ipc/namespace.c}}


📖 References
: {{The Linux Kernel/man|7|namespaces}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/man|7|uts_namespaces}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/man|7|ipc_namespaces}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/man|7|mount_namespace}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/man|7|pid_namespaces}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/man|7|network_namespaces}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/man|7|user_namespaces}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/man|7|time_namespaces}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/man|7|cgroup_namespaces}}

=== Control groups ===


{{w|cgroups}} are used to limit and control the resource usage of groups of processes. They allow administrators to set limits on CPU usage, memory usage, disk I/O, network bandwidth, and other resources, which can be useful for managing system performance and preventing resource contention.

There are two versions of cgroups. Unlike v1, cgroup v2 has only a single process hierarchy and discriminates between processes, not threads.


Here are some of the key differences between cgroups v1 and v2:

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+
!
!cgroups v1
!cgroups v2
|-
|Hierarchy
|each subsystem had its own hierarchy, which could lead to complexity and confusion
|unified hierarchy, which simplifies management and enables better resource allocation
|-
|Controllers
|has several subsystems  that are controlled by separate controllers, each with its own set of configuration files and parameters
|controllers are consolidated into a single &quot;cgroup2&quot; controller, which provides a unified interface for managing resources
|-
|Resource distribution
|distributes resources among groups of processes based on proportional sharing, which can lead to unpredictable results
|resources are distributed based on a &quot;weighted fair queuing&quot; algorithm, which provides better predictability and fairness
|}

Cgroups v2 is not backward compatible with cgroups v1, which means that migrating from v1 to v2 can be challenging and requires careful planning.


🔧 TODO


⚲ API 
: {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/cgroup.h}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/cgroup-defs.h}}
:: {{The Linux Kernel/id|css_set}} &amp;ndash; holds set of reference-counted pointers to {{The Linux Kernel/id|cgroup_subsys_state}} objects
:: {{The Linux Kernel/id|cgroup_subsys}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/cgroup_subsys.h}} &amp;ndash; list of cgroup subsystems


⚙️ Internals
: {{The Linux Kernel/id|cg_list}} &amp;ndash; list of {{The Linux Kernel/id|css_set}} in task_struct
: {{The Linux Kernel/source|kernel/cgroup}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/id|cgroup_init}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/id|cgroup2_fs_type}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/source|tools/testing/selftests/cgroup}}


📖 References
: [[The_Linux_Kernel/System/CGroup_v2|Control Groups v2]]
: {{The Linux Kernel/doc|Control Groups v1|admin-guide/cgroup-v1/}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/man|1|systemd-cgtop}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/man|5|systemd.slice}} &amp;ndash; slice unit configuration
: {{The Linux Kernel/man|7|cgroups}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/man|7|cgroup_namespaces}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/doc|CFS Bandwidth Control for cgroups|scheduler/sched-bwc.html}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/doc|Real-Time group scheduling|scheduler/sched-rt-group.html}}
: [https://docs.redhat.com/en/documentation/red_hat_enterprise_linux/latest/html/managing_monitoring_and_updating_the_kernel/setting-limits-for-applications_managing-monitoring-and-updating-the-kernel Understanding control groups, RHEL]


📚 Further reading
: https://github.com/containers
: [https://github.com/mk-fg/fgtk#cgrc cgrc tool]

💾 Historical
: https://github.com/mk-fg/cgroup-tools for cgrpup v1

== Driver Model ==

The Linux driver model (or Device Model, or just DM) is a framework that provides a consistent and standardized way for device drivers to interface with the kernel. It defines a set of rules, interfaces, and data structures that enable device drivers to communicate with the kernel and perform various operations, such as managing resources, livecycle and more.

DM core structure consists of DM classes, DM buses, DM drivers and DM devices.


=== kobject ===

In the Linux kernel, a {{The Linux Kernel/id|kobject}} is a fundamental data structure used to represent kernel objects and provide a standardized interface for interacting with them. A kobject is a generic object that can represent any type of kernel object, including devices, files, modules, and more.

The kobject data structure contains several fields that describe the object, such as its name, type, parent, and operations.
Each kobject has a unique name within its parent object, and the parent-child relationships form a hierarchy of kobjects.

Kobjects are managed by the kernel's sysfs file system, which provides a virtual file system that exposes kernel objects as files and directories in the user space.
Each kobject is associated with a sysfs directory, which contains files and attributes that can be read or written to interact with the kernel object.


⚲ Infrastructure API
: {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/kobject.h}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/id|kobject}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/doc|Kernel objects manipulation|driver-api/basics.html#kernel-objects-manipulation}}
: 🔧 TODO

=== Classes ===

A class is a higher-level view of a device that abstracts out low-level implementation details.
Drivers may see a NVME storage or a SATA storage, but, at the class level, they are all simply {{The Linux Kernel/id|block_class}} devices.
Classes allow user space to work with devices based on what they do, rather than how they are connected or how they work.
General DM classes structure match {{w|composite pattern}}.

⚲ API
: ls /sys/class/
: {{The Linux Kernel/id|class_register}} registers {{The Linux Kernel/id|class}} 
: {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/device/class.h}}

👁 Examples: {{The Linux Kernel/id|input_class}}, {{The Linux Kernel/id|block_class}} {{The Linux Kernel/id|net_class}}


=== Buses ===

A {{w|peripheral bus}} is a channel between the processor and one or more peripheral devices.
A DM bus is {{w|Proxy pattern|proxy}} for a peripheral bus.  
General DM buses structure match {{w|composite pattern}}.
For the purposes of the device model, all devices are connected via a bus, even if it is an internal, virtual, {{The Linux Kernel/id|platform_bus_type}}.
Buses can plug into each other. A USB controller is usually a PCI device, for example.
The device model represents the actual connections between buses and the devices they control.
A bus is represented by the {{The Linux Kernel/id|bus_type}} structure.
It contains the name, the default attributes, the bus' methods, PM operations, and the driver core's private data.


⚲ API
: ls /sys/bus/
: {{The Linux Kernel/id|bus_register}} registers {{The Linux Kernel/id|bus_type}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/device/bus.h}}


👁 Examples: {{The Linux Kernel/id|usb_bus_type}}, {{The Linux Kernel/id|hid_bus_type}}, {{The Linux Kernel/id|pci_bus_type}}, {{The Linux Kernel/id|scsi_bus_type}}, {{The Linux Kernel/id|platform_bus_type}}

: [[#Peripheral_buses|Peripheral buses]]


=== Drivers ===

⚲ API
: ls /sys/bus/:/drivers/
: {{The Linux Kernel/id|module_driver}} - simple common driver initializer, 👁 for example used in {{The Linux Kernel/id|module_pci_driver}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/id|driver_register}} registers {{The Linux Kernel/id|device_driver}} - basic device driver structure, one per all device instances.
: {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/device/driver.h}}

👁 Examples: {{The Linux Kernel/id|hid_generic}} {{The Linux Kernel/id|usb_register_device_driver}}


'''Platform drivers'''
: {{The Linux Kernel/id|module_platform_driver}} registers {{The Linux Kernel/id|platform_driver}} (platform wrapper of {{The Linux Kernel/id|device_driver}}) with {{The Linux Kernel/id|platform_bus_type}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/platform_device.h}}

👁 Examples: {{The Linux Kernel/id|gpio_mouse_device_driver}}


=== Devices ===

⚲ API
: ls /sys/devices/
: {{The Linux Kernel/id|device_register}} registers {{The Linux Kernel/id|device}} - the basic device structure, per each device instance
: {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/device.h}} &amp;ndash; {{The Linux Kernel/doc|Device drivers infrastructure|driver-api/infrastructure.html}}

: {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/dev_printk.h}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/doc|Device Resource Management|driver-api/basics.html#device-resource-management}}, devres, devm ...

👁 Examples: {{The Linux Kernel/id|platform_bus}} mousedev_create


'''Platform devices'''
: {{The Linux Kernel/id|platform_device}} - platform wrapper of {{The Linux Kernel/doc|struct &lt;big&gt;device&lt;/big&gt; - the basic device structure|driver-api/infrastructure.html#c.device}}, contains resources associated with the devie
: it is can be created dynamically automatically by {{The Linux Kernel/id|platform_device_register_simple}} or {{The Linux Kernel/id|platform_device_alloc}}. Or registered with {{The Linux Kernel/id|platform_device_register}}.
: {{The Linux Kernel/id|platform_device_unregister}} - releases device and associated resources 
👁 Examples: {{The Linux Kernel/id|add_pcspkr}}


⚲ API 🔧 TODO
: platform_device_info  platform_device_id platform_device_register_full platform_device_add
: platform_device_add_data platform_device_register_data platform_device_add_resources 
: attribute_group dev_pm_ops 


&lt;hr&gt;

⚙️ Internals 
: {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/dev_printk.h}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/source|lib/kobject.c}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/source|drivers/base/platform.c}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/source|drivers/base/core.c}}

📖 References
: {{The Linux Kernel/doc|Device drivers infrastructure|driver-api/infrastructure.html}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/doc|Everything you never wanted to know about kobjects, ksets, and ktypes|core-api/kobject.html}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/doc|Driver Model|driver-api/driver-model}}
:: {{The Linux Kernel/doc|The Linux Kernel Device Model|driver-api/driver-model/overview.html}}
:: {{The Linux Kernel/doc|Platform Devices and Drivers|driver-api/driver-model/platform.html}}
: [https://linux-kernel-labs.github.io/refs/heads/master/labs/device_model.html Linux Device Model, by linux-kernel-labs]

{{:The Linux Kernel/Modules}}

== {{w|Peripheral bus}}es ==

Peripheral buses are the communication channels used to connect various peripheral devices to a computer system.
These buses are used to transfer data between the peripheral devices and the system's processor or memory.
In the Linux kernel, peripheral buses are implemented as drivers that enable communication between the operating system and the hardware.

Peripheral buses in the Linux kernel include USB, PCI, SPI, I2C, and more.
Each of these buses has its own unique characteristics, and the Linux kernel provides support for a wide range of peripheral devices.

The PCI (Peripheral Component Interconnect) bus is used to connect internal hardware devices in a computer system.
It is commonly used to connect graphics cards, network cards, and other expansion cards.
The Linux kernel provides a PCI bus driver that enables communication between the operating system and the devices connected to the bus.

The USB (Universal Serial Bus) is one of the most commonly used peripheral buses in modern computer systems.
It allows devices to be hot-swapped and supports high-speed data transfer rates.


🔧 TODO: device enumeration


⚲ API
: Shell interface: ls /proc/bus/ /sys/bus/

See also [[#Buses|Buses of Driver Model]]

See [[../Human_interfaces#Input_devices|'''Input: keyboard, mouse etc''']]

'''PCI'''

⚲ Shell API 
: lspci -vv
: column -t /proc/bus/pci/devices

Main article: [[The_Linux_Kernel/PCI|PCI]]


'''USB'''

⚲ Shell API 
: lsusb -v
: ls /sys/bus/usb/
: cat /proc/bus/usb/devices


⚙️ Internals
: {{The Linux Kernel/source|drivers/usb}}


📖 References
: {{The Linux Kernel/doc|USB|usb}} 
: [http://lwn.net/images/pdf/LDD3/ch13.pdf LDD3:USB Drivers]


'''Other buses'''
: {{The Linux Kernel/source|drivers/bus}}


'''Buses for 🤖 embedded devices:'''
: {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/gpio/driver.h}} {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/gpio.h}} {{The Linux Kernel/source|drivers/gpio}} {{The Linux Kernel/source|tools/gpio}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/source|drivers/i2c}} https://i2c.wiki.kernel.org


'''SPI'''

⚲ API 
: {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/spi/spi.h}} 
: {{The Linux Kernel/source|tools/spi}}

⚙️ Internals
: {{The Linux Kernel/source|drivers/spi}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/id|spi_register_controller}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/id|spi_controller_list}}🚧

📖 References
: {{The Linux Kernel/doc|SPI|spi}}

==Hardware interfaces==

Hardware interfaces are basic part of any operating, enabling communication between the processor and other HW components of a computer system: memory, peripheral devices and buses, various controllers.  

[[../Processing#Interrupts|Interrupts]]

===I/O ports and registers===

I/O ports and registers are electronic components in computer systems that enable communication between CPU and other electronic controllers and devices.


⚲ API 

{{The Linux Kernel/include|asm-generic/io.h}} &amp;mdash; generic I/O port emulation.

: {{The Linux Kernel/id|ioport_map}}

: {{The Linux Kernel/id|ioread32}} / {{The Linux Kernel/id|iowrite32}} ...

: {{The Linux Kernel/id|readl}}/ {{The Linux Kernel/id|writel}} ...

: The {in,out}[bwl] macros are for emulating x86-style PCI/ISA IO space:

: {{The Linux Kernel/id|inl}}/ {{The Linux Kernel/id|outl}} ...

{{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/ioport.h}} &amp;mdash; definitions of routines for detecting, reserving and allocating system resources.

: {{The Linux Kernel/id|request_mem_region}}


{{The Linux Kernel/source|arch/x86/include/asm/io.h}}

Functions for memory mapped registers:

{{The Linux Kernel/id|ioremap}} ...

==== regmap ====

The regmap subsystem provides a standardized abstraction layer for register access in device drivers.
It simplifies interactions with hardware registers across various bus types,
such as I2C, SPI, and MMIO, by offering a consistent API.

⚲ API 

{{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/regmap.h}} &amp;mdash; register map access API
: the most frequently used functions:
: {{The Linux Kernel/id|regmap_update_bits}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/id|regmap_write}} 
: {{The Linux Kernel/id|regmap_read}} 
: {{The Linux Kernel/id|regmap_reg_range}} 
: {{The Linux Kernel/id|regmap_bulk_read}} 
: {{The Linux Kernel/id|devm_regmap_init_i2c}} 
: {{The Linux Kernel/id|regmap_set_bits}} 
: {{The Linux Kernel/id|regmap_field_write}} 
: {{The Linux Kernel/id|regmap_bulk_write}} 
: {{The Linux Kernel/id|regmap_clear_bits}} 
: {{The Linux Kernel/id|regmap_write_bits}} 
: {{The Linux Kernel/id|regmap_config}} 
: {{The Linux Kernel/id|regmap_read_poll_timeout}} 
: {{The Linux Kernel/id|devm_regmap_init_mmio}}


⚙️ Internals

{{The Linux Kernel/source|drivers/base/regmap}}

===Hardware Device Drivers===

Keywords: firmware, hotplug, clock, mux, pin

⚙️ Internals
: {{The Linux Kernel/source|drivers/acpi}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/source|drivers/base}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/source|drivers/sdio}} - {{w|Secure Digital#SDIO cards|Secure Digital Input Output}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/source|drivers/virtio}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/source|drivers/hwmon}} 
: {{The Linux Kernel/source|drivers/thermal}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/source|drivers/pinctrl}} 
: {{The Linux Kernel/source|drivers/clk}}


📖 References
: {{The Linux Kernel/doc|Pin control subsystem|driver-api/pin-control.html}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/doc|Linux Hardware Monitoring|hwmon}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/doc|Firmware guide|firmware-guide}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/doc|Devicetree|devicetree}}
: https://hwmon.wiki.kernel.org/
: [http://lwn.net/images/pdf/LDD3/ch14.pdf LDD3:The Linux Device Model] 
: http://www.tldp.org/LDP/tlk/dd/drivers.html
: http://www.xml.com/ldd/chapter/book/
: http://examples.oreilly.com/linuxdrive2/

=== Booting and halting ===

==== Kernel booting ====

This is loaded in two stages - in the first stage the kernel (as a compressed image file) is loaded into memory and decompressed, and a few fundamental functions such as essential hardware and basic memory management (memory paging) are set up. Control is then switched one final time to the main kernel start process calling {{The Linux Kernel/id|start_kernel}}, which then performs the majority of system setup (interrupts, the rest of memory management, device and driver initialization, etc.) before spawning separately, the idle process and scheduler, and the init process (which is executed in user space).

'''Kernel loading stage'''

The kernel as loaded is typically an image file, compressed into either zImage or bzImage formats with zlib. A routine at the head of it does a minimal amount of hardware setup, decompresses the image fully into high memory, and takes note of any RAM disk if configured. It then executes kernel startup via startup_64 (for x86_64 architecture).

: {{The Linux Kernel/source|arch/x86/boot/compressed/vmlinux.lds.S}} - linker script defines entry {{The Linux Kernel/id|startup_64}} in
: {{The Linux Kernel/source|arch/x86/boot/compressed/head_64.S}} - assembly of extractor
: {{The Linux Kernel/id|extract_kernel}} - extractor in language C
:: prints
 Decompressing Linux... done.
 Booting the kernel.

'''Kernel startup stage'''

The startup function for the kernel (also called the swapper or process 0) establishes memory management (paging tables and memory paging), detects the type of CPU and any additional functionality such as floating point capabilities, and then switches to non-architecture specific Linux kernel functionality via a call to {{The Linux Kernel/id|start_kernel}}.


↯ Startup call hierarchy:
: {{The Linux Kernel/source|arch/x86/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S}} &amp;ndash; linker script
: {{The Linux Kernel/source|arch/x86/kernel/head_64.S}} &amp;ndash; assembly of uncompressed startup code
: {{The Linux Kernel/source|arch/x86/kernel/head64.c}} &amp;ndash; platform depended startup:
:: {{The Linux Kernel/id|x86_64_start_kernel}}
:: {{The Linux Kernel/id|x86_64_start_reservations}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/source|init/main.c}} &amp;ndash; main initialization code
:: {{The Linux Kernel/id|start_kernel}} 200 SLOC
::: {{The Linux Kernel/id|mm_init}}
:::: {{The Linux Kernel/id|mem_init}}
:::: {{The Linux Kernel/id|vmalloc_init}}
::: {{The Linux Kernel/id|sched_init}}
::: {{The Linux Kernel/id|rcu_init}} &amp;ndash; {{w|Read-copy-update}}
::: {{The Linux Kernel/id|rest_init}}
:::: {{The Linux Kernel/id|kernel_init}} - deferred kernel thread #1
::::: {{The Linux Kernel/id|kernel_init_freeable}} This and following functions are defied with attribute {{The Linux Kernel/id|__init}}
:::::: {{The Linux Kernel/id|prepare_namespace}}
::::::: {{The Linux Kernel/id|initrd_load}}
::::::: {{The Linux Kernel/id|mount_root}}
::::: {{The Linux Kernel/id|run_init_process}} obviously runs the first process {{The Linux Kernel/man|1|init}}
:::: {{The Linux Kernel/id|kthreadd}} &amp;ndash; deferred kernel thread #2
:::: {{The Linux Kernel/id|cpu_startup_entry}}
::::: {{The Linux Kernel/id|do_idle}}

{{The Linux Kernel/id|start_kernel}} executes a wide range of initialization functions. It sets up interrupt handling (IRQs), further configures memory, starts the {{The Linux Kernel/man|1|init}} process (the first user-space process), and then starts the idle task via {{The Linux Kernel/id|cpu_startup_entry}}. Notably, the kernel startup process also mounts the {{w|initial ramdisk}} (initrd) that was loaded previously as the temporary root file system during the boot phase. The initrd allows driver modules to be loaded directly from memory, without reliance upon other devices (e.g. a hard disk) and the drivers that are needed to access them (e.g. a SATA driver). This split of some drivers statically compiled into the kernel and other drivers loaded from initrd allows for a smaller kernel. The root file system is later switched via a call to {{The Linux Kernel/man|8|pivot_root}} / {{The Linux Kernel/man|2|pivot_root}} which unmounts the temporary root file system and replaces it with the use of the real one, once the latter is accessible. The memory used by the temporary root file system is then reclaimed.


⚙️ Internals
: {{The Linux Kernel/source|arch/x86/Kconfig.debug}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/smpboot.h}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/source|kernel/smpboot.c}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/source|arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c}}

===== ... =====

📖 References
: Article about [[../Booting|booting of the kernel]]
: {{The Linux Kernel/doc|Initial RAM disk|admin-guide/initrd.html}}
: [https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt#:~:text=initcall_debug initcall_debug, boot argument]
: {{w|Linux startup process}}
: {{w|init}}
: [http://lwn.net/Articles/632528/ Linux (U)EFI boot process]
: {{The Linux Kernel/doc|The kernel’s command-line parameters|admin-guide/kernel-parameters.html}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/doc|The EFI Boot Stub|admin-guide/efi-stub.html}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/doc|Boot Configuration|admin-guide/bootconfig.html}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/doc|Boot time memory management|core-api/boot-time-mm.html}}
: [https://github.com/0xAX/linux-insides/blob/master/Booting/README.md Kernel booting process]
: [https://github.com/0xAX/linux-insides/blob/master/Initialization/README.md Kernel initialization process]


📚 Further reading

: {{The Linux Kernel/doc|Boot-time tracing|trace/boottime-trace.html}}
: {{w|E820}}

💾 ''Historical''
: http://tldp.org/HOWTO/Linux-i386-Boot-Code-HOWTO/
: http://www.tldp.org/LDP/lki/lki-1.html
: http://www.tldp.org/HOWTO/KernelAnalysis-HOWTO-4.html

==== Halting or rebooting ====

🔧 TODO


⚲ API
: {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/reboot.h}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/stop_machine.h}}
:: {{The Linux Kernel/id|print_stop_info}}
:: {{The Linux Kernel/id|stop_machine}}
::: {{The Linux Kernel/id|stop_core_cpuslocked}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/id|reboot_mode}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/id|sys_reboot}} calls
:: {{The Linux Kernel/id|machine_restart}} or
:: {{The Linux Kernel/id|machine_halt}} or
:: {{The Linux Kernel/id|machine_power_off}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/reboot-mode.h}}
:: {{The Linux Kernel/id|reboot_mode_driver}}
::: {{The Linux Kernel/id|devm_reboot_mode_register}}


⚙️ Internals
: {{The Linux Kernel/source|kernel/reboot.c}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/source|kernel/stop_machine.c}}
:: {{The Linux Kernel/id|cpu_stopper}}
:: {{The Linux Kernel/id|cpu_stop_init}}
::: {{The Linux Kernel/id|cpu_stopper_thread}} &amp;ndash; &quot;migration&quot; tasks
: {{The Linux Kernel/source|arch/x86/kernel/reboot.c}}

: [[../Softdog Driver/]]

==== Power management ====

Keyword: suspend, alarm, hibernation.


⚲ API 
: /sys/power/
: /sys/kernel/debug/wakeup_sources
:: &lt;big&gt;⌨️&lt;/big&gt; hands-on:
:: sudo awk '{gsub(&quot;^ &quot;,&quot;?&quot;)} NR&gt;1 {if ($6) {print $1}}' /sys/kernel/debug/wakeup_sources
: {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/pm.h}}
:: {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux|dev_pm_ops}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/pm_qos.h}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/pm_clock.h}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/pm_domain.h}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/pm_wakeirq.h}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/pm_wakeup.h}}
:: {{The Linux Kernel/id|wakeup_source}}
:: {{The Linux Kernel/id|wakeup_source_register}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/suspend.h}}
:: {{The Linux Kernel/id|pm_suspend}} suspends the system
: Suspend and wakeup depend on
:: {{The Linux Kernel/man|2|timer_create}} and {{The Linux Kernel/man|2|timerfd_create}} with clock ids {{The Linux Kernel/id|CLOCK_REALTIME_ALARM}} or {{The Linux Kernel/id|CLOCK_BOOTTIME_ALARM}} will wake the system if it is suspended.
:: {{The Linux Kernel/man|2|epoll_ctl}} with flag {{The Linux Kernel/id|EPOLLWAKEUP}} blocks suspend 
:: See also {{The Linux Kernel/man|7|capabilities}} {{The Linux Kernel/id|CAP_WAKE_ALARM}}, {{The Linux Kernel/id|CAP_BLOCK_SUSPEND}}


⚙️ Internals
: {{The Linux Kernel/id|CONFIG_PM}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/id|CONFIG_SUSPEND}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/source|kernel/power}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/id|alarm_init}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/source|kernel/time/alarmtimer.c}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/source|drivers/base/power}}: {{The Linux Kernel/id|wakeup_sources}}


📖 References
: {{The Linux Kernel/doc|PM administration|admin-guide/pm}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/doc|CPU and Device PM|driver-api/pm}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/doc|Power Management|power}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/doc|sysfs power testing ABI|admin-guide/abi-testing.html#file-testing-sysfs-power}}
: https://lwn.net/Kernel/Index/#Power_management
: {{w|PowerTOP}}
: [https://linux.die.net/man/1/cpupower cpupower]
: [https://manpages.ubuntu.com/manpages/xenial/man8/tlp.8.html tlp] &amp;ndash; apply laptop power management settings
: {{w|ACPI}} &amp;ndash; Advanced Configuration and Power Interface

===== Runtime PM =====

Keywords: runtime power management, devices power management opportunistic suspend, autosuspend, autosleep.


⚲ API
: /sys/devices/.../power/:
:: async  autosuspend_delay_ms  control  runtime_active_kids  runtime_active_time  runtime_enabled  runtime_status runtime_suspended_time  runtime_usage
: {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/pm_runtime.h}}
:: {{The Linux Kernel/id|pm_runtime_mark_last_busy}}
:: {{The Linux Kernel/id|pm_runtime_enable}}
:: {{The Linux Kernel/id|pm_runtime_disable}}
:: {{The Linux Kernel/id|pm_runtime_get}} &amp;ndash; asynchronous get
:: {{The Linux Kernel/id|pm_runtime_get_sync}}
:: {{The Linux Kernel/id|pm_runtime_resume_and_get}} &amp;ndash; preferable synchronous get
:: {{The Linux Kernel/id|pm_runtime_put}}
:: {{The Linux Kernel/id|pm_runtime_put_noidle}} &amp;ndash; just decrement usage counter
:: {{The Linux Kernel/id|pm_runtime_put_sync}}
:: {{The Linux Kernel/id|pm_runtime_put_autosuspend}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/id|SET_RUNTIME_PM_OPS}}


👁 Example: {{The Linux Kernel/id|ac97_pm}}


⚙️ Internals
: {{The Linux Kernel/id|CONFIG_PM_AUTOSLEEP}}


📖 References
: {{The Linux Kernel/doc|Runtime Power Management Framework for I/O Devices|power/runtime_pm.html}}
: [https://wiki.linuxfoundation.org/realtime/documentation/howto/applications/cpuidle CPU idle power saving methods for real-time workloads]
: [https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-power Sysfs devices PM API]
: [https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/driver-api/usb/power-management.rst Power Management for USB]
: [https://lwn.net/Kernel/Index/#Power_management-Opportunistic_suspend Opportunistic suspend]

== Building and Updating ==
: [[../Updating/]]


{{BookCat}}</text>
      <sha1>townkow1gltql2pmbed3jkzf89sn3cy</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4520450</id>
      <parentid>4520448</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T19:11:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Conan</username>
        <id>3188</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Hardware interfaces */</comment>
      <origin>4520450</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="39680" sha1="frdyj6q13nxbpkr4117bn0q37sh55kj" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;{{DISPLAYTITLE:System functionality}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;

{| style=&quot;float: right; text-align: center; border-spacing: 0; margin: auto;&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5pc&quot;
! bgcolor=&quot;#edf&quot; |system
|- 
| bgcolor=&quot;#cdf&quot; |[[#System interfaces|system interfaces]]
|- 
| bgcolor=#abe   |[[#Virtualization|virtualization]]
|- 
| bgcolor=&quot;#aad&quot; |[[#Driver Model|Driver Model]]
|- style=&quot;&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#99c&quot; |[[../Modules|modules]]
|- 
| bgcolor=&quot;#88a&quot; |[[#Peripheral buses|buses]], [[The Linux Kernel/PCI|PCI]]
|- 
| bgcolor=&quot;#889&quot; |[[#Hardware interfaces|hardware interfaces]], [[#Booting and halting|[re]booting]]
|}
The System functionality is named after system calls and sysfs.
It differs from other kernel functionalities.
Its subsystems are not tightly coupled across layers but instead provide infrastructure to other parts of the kernel.
For example, the System Calls subsystem offers a common interface layer for all functionalities exposed to user space.

== System interfaces ==

There are several mechanisms available in Linux for user space system interfaces.
One of the most common mechanisms is through {{w|system call}}s, which are functions that allow user space applications to request services from the kernel, such as opening files, creating processes, and accessing system resources.

Another mechanism for user space communication is through {{w|service file}}s, which are special files that represent physical or virtual devices, such as storage devices, network interfaces, and various peripheral devices.
User space applications can communicate with these devices by reading from and writing to their corresponding device files.

In summary, Linux kernel provides several mechanisms for user space communication, including system calls, device files, {{w|procfs}}, {{w|sysfs}}, and devtmpfs. These mechanisms enable user space applications to communicate with the kernel and access system resources in a safe and controlled manner.

⚲ APIs:
: kernel space API for user space
:: {{The Linux Kernel/include|uapi}}
:: {{The Linux Kernel/source|arch/x86/include/uapi}}
:: {{The Linux Kernel/man|2|ioctl}}
:: [[#System calls|System calls]]
:: [[#Device files|Device files]]
: user space API for kernel space
:: {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/uaccess.h}}:
:: {{The Linux Kernel/id|copy_to_user}}
:: {{The Linux Kernel/id|copy_from_user}}

📖 References
: {{The Linux Kernel/doc|User-space API guides|userspace-api}}
: {{w|User space}}
: {{w|Linux kernel interfaces}}
: [http://safari.oreilly.com/0596005652/understandlk-CHP-11 ULK3 Chapter 11. Signals]


===System calls===

System calls are the fundamental interface between user space applications and the Linux kernel.
They provide a way for programs to request services from the operating system, such as opening a file, allocating memory, or creating a new process.
In the Linux kernel, system calls are implemented as functions that can be invoked by user space programs using a software interrupt mechanism.

The Linux kernel provides hundreds of system calls, each with its own unique functionality.
These system calls are organized into categories such as process management, file management, network communication, and memory management.
User space applications can use these system calls to interact with the kernel and access the underlying system resources.


⚲ API

: [[../Syscalls|Table of syscalls]]
: {{The Linux Kernel/man|2|syscalls}}


⚙️ Internals

: {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/syscalls.h}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/id|syscall_init}} installs {{The Linux Kernel/id|entry_SYSCALL_64}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/man|2|syscall}} ↪
:: {{The Linux Kernel/id|entry_SYSCALL_64}} ↯ call hierarchy: 
::: {{The Linux Kernel/id|do_syscall_64}} 
:::: {{The Linux Kernel/id|sys_call_table}}


📖 References
: {{w|System call}}
: [http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/dir_section_2.html Directory of system calls, man section 2]
: Anatomy of a system call, [https://lwn.net/Articles/604287/ part 1] and [https://lwn.net/Articles/604515/ part 2]
: {{The Linux Kernel/ltp|kernel|syscalls}}


💾 ''Historical''
: [http://safari.oreilly.com/0596005652/understandlk-CHP-10 ULK3 Chapter 10. System Calls]

=== Device files ===

Classic UNIX devices are [[../Human_interfaces#Char_devices|Char devices]] used as byte streams with {{The Linux Kernel/man|2|ioctl}}.

⚲ API 

 ls /dev
 cat /proc/devices 
 cat /proc/misc

Examples: {{The Linux Kernel/id|misc_fops}} {{The Linux Kernel/id|usb_fops}} {{The Linux Kernel/id|memory_fops}}

: {{The Linux Kernel/doc|Allocated devices|admin-guide/devices.html}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/source|drivers/char}} - actually byte stream devices
: [https://www.oreilly.com/library/view/understanding-the-linux/0596005652/ch13.html Chapter 13. I/O Architecture and Device Drivers]

==== hiddev ====

⚠️ Warning: confusion. hiddev isn't real [[../Human_interfaces#HID|human interface device]]! It reuses USBHID infrastructure. hiddev is used for example for monitor controls and Uninterruptible Power Supplies.
This module supports these devices separately using a separate event interface on /dev/usb/hiddevX (char 180:96  to 180:111) (⚙️ {{The Linux Kernel/id|HIDDEV_MINOR_BASE}})

⚲ API
: {{The Linux Kernel/include|uapi/linux/hiddev.h}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/id|HID_CONNECT_HIDDEV}}

⚙️ Internals
: [https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/latest/K/ident/CONFIG_USB_HIDDEV CONFIG_USB_HIDDEV]
: {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/hiddev.h}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/id|hiddev_event}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/source|drivers/hid/usbhid/hiddev.c}}, {{The Linux Kernel/id|hiddev_fops}}

📖 References
: {{The Linux Kernel/doc|HIDDEV - Care and feeding of your Human Interface Devices|hid/hiddev.html}}


📖 References
: {{w|Device file}}

===Administration===

🔧 TODO

📖 References
: {{The Linux Kernel/man|7|netlink}}
:{{The Linux Kernel/doc|The Linux kernel user’s and administrator’s guide|admin-guide}}

==== procfs ====
The ''proc filesystem'' (''procfs'') is a special filesystem that presents information about processes and other system information in a hierarchical file-like structure, providing a more convenient and standardized method for dynamically accessing process data held in the kernel than traditional tracing methods or direct access to kernel memory. Typically, it is mapped to a mount point named &lt;code&gt;/proc&lt;/code&gt; at boot time. The proc file system acts as an interface to internal data structures in the kernel. It can be used to obtain information about the system and to change certain kernel parameters at runtime.

&lt;code&gt;/proc&lt;/code&gt; includes a directory for each running process &amp;mdash;including kernel threads&amp;mdash; in directories named &lt;code&gt;/proc/PID&lt;/code&gt;, where &lt;code&gt;PID&lt;/code&gt; is the process number. Each directory contains information about one process, including the command that originally started the process (&lt;code&gt;/proc/PID/cmdline&lt;/code&gt;), the names and values of its environment variables (&lt;code&gt;/proc/PID/environ&lt;/code&gt;), a symlink to its working directory (&lt;code&gt;/proc/PID/cwd&lt;/code&gt;), another symlink to the original executable file &amp;mdash;if it still exists&amp;mdash; (&lt;code&gt;/proc/PID/exe&lt;/code&gt;), a couple of directories with symlinks to each open file descriptor (&lt;code&gt;/proc/PID/fd&lt;/code&gt;) and the status &amp;mdash;position, flags, ...&amp;mdash; of each of them (&lt;code&gt;/proc/PID/fdinfo&lt;/code&gt;), information about mapped files and blocks like heap and stack (&lt;code&gt;/proc/PID/maps&lt;/code&gt;), a binary image representing the process's virtual memory (&lt;code&gt;/proc/PID/mem&lt;/code&gt;), a symlink to the root path as seen by the process (&lt;code&gt;/proc/PID/root&lt;/code&gt;), a directory containing hard links to any child process or thread (&lt;code&gt;/proc/PID/task&lt;/code&gt;), basic information about a process including its run state and memory usage (&lt;code&gt;/proc/PID/status&lt;/code&gt;) and much more.


📖 References
: {{w|procfs}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/man|5|procfs}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/man|7|namespaces}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/man|7|capabilities}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/proc_fs.h}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/source|fs/proc}}

==== sysfs ====
sysfs is a pseudo-file system that exports information about various kernel subsystems, hardware devices, and associated device drivers from the kernel's device model to user space through virtual files.  In addition to providing information about various devices and kernel subsystems, exported virtual files are also used for their configuring. Sysfs is designed to export the information present in the device tree, which would then no longer clutter up procfs.

Sysfs is mounted under the &lt;code&gt;/sys&lt;/code&gt; mount point.

⚲ API

:{{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/sysfs.h}}

📖 References
: {{w|sysfs}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/man|5|sysfs}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/doc|sysfs - filesystem for exporting kernel objects|filesystems/sysfs.html}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/source|fs/sysfs}}

==== devtmpfs ====

devtmpfs is a hybrid {{w|User space and kernel space|kernel/user space}} approach of a device filesystem to provide nodes before udev runs for the first time.


📖 References
: {{w|Device file}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/source|drivers/base/devtmpfs.c}}

== Virtualization ==

🔧 TODO

See {{w|Kernel-based Virtual Machine}}

📖 References
: {{The Linux Kernel/doc|Virtualization Support|virt/}}

📚 Further reading
: https://deepwiki.com/torvalds/linux/3-virtualization


=== Containerization ===

{{w|OS-level virtualization|Containerization}} is a powerful technology that has revolutionized the way software applications are developed, deployed, and run.
At its core, containerization provides an isolated environment for running applications, where the application has all the necessary dependencies and can be easily moved from one environment to another without worrying about any compatibility issues.

Containerization technology has its roots in the {{w|chroot}} command, which was introduced in the Unix operating system in the 1979.
Chroot provided a way to change the root directory of a process, effectively creating a new isolated environment with its own file system hierarchy.
However, this early implementation of containerization had limited functionality, and it was difficult to manage and control the various processes running within the container.

In the early 2000s, the Linux kernel introduced {{w|Linux namespaces|namespaces}} and {{w|cgroups|control groups}} to provide a more robust and scalable containerization solution.
'''Namespaces''' allow processes to have their own isolated view of the system, including the file system, network, and process ID space, while '''control groups''' provide fine-grained control over the resources allocated to each container, such as CPU, memory, and I/O.

Using these kernel features, containerization platforms such as {{w|Docker (software)|Docker}} and {{w|Kubernetes}} have emerged as popular solutions for building and deploying containerized applications at scale.
Containerization has become an essential tool for modern software development, allowing developers to easily package applications and deploy them in a consistent and predictable manner across different environments.

==== Resources usage and limits ====

⚲ API
: {{The Linux Kernel/man|2|chroot}} &amp;ndash; change root directory
: {{The Linux Kernel/man|2|sysinfo}} &amp;ndash; return system information
: {{The Linux Kernel/man|2|getrusage}} &amp;ndash; get resource usage
: get/set resource limits:
:: {{The Linux Kernel/man|2|getrlimit}}
:: {{The Linux Kernel/man|2|setrlimit}}
:: {{The Linux Kernel/man|2|prlimit64}}

📖 References
: {{w|chroot}}

==== Namespaces ====
{{w|Linux namespaces}} provide the way to to isolate and virtualize different aspects of the operating system.
Namespaces allow multiple instances of an application to run in isolation from each other, without interfering with the host system or other instances.

🔧 TODO


⚲ API
: /proc/self/ns
: {{The Linux Kernel/man|8|lsns}}, {{The Linux Kernel/man|2|ioctl_ns}} ↪ {{The Linux Kernel/id|ns_ioctl}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/man|1|unshare}}, {{The Linux Kernel/man|2|unshare}} 
: {{The Linux Kernel/man|1|nsenter}}, {{The Linux Kernel/man|2|setns}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/man|2|clone3}} ↪ {{The Linux Kernel/id|clone_args}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/ns_common.h}} 
: {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/proc_ns.h}}
: namespaces definition
:: {{The Linux Kernel/id|uts_namespace}}
:: {{The Linux Kernel/id|ipc_namespace}}
:: {{The Linux Kernel/id|mnt_namespace}}
:: {{The Linux Kernel/id|pid_namespace}}
:: {{The Linux Kernel/include|net/net_namespace.h}} - struct net
:: {{The Linux Kernel/id|user_namespace}}
:: {{The Linux Kernel/id|time_namespace}}
:: {{The Linux Kernel/id|cgroup_namespace}}


⚙️ Internals
: {{The Linux Kernel/id|init_nsproxy}} - struct of namespaces
: {{The Linux Kernel/source|kernel/nsproxy.c}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/source|fs/namespace.c}} 
: {{The Linux Kernel/source|fs/proc/namespaces.c}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/source|net/core/net_namespace.c}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/source|kernel/time/namespace.c}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/source|kernel/user_namespace.c}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/source|kernel/pid_namespace.c}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/source|kernel/utsname.c}} 
: {{The Linux Kernel/source|kernel/cgroup/namespace.c}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/source|ipc/namespace.c}}


📖 References
: {{The Linux Kernel/man|7|namespaces}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/man|7|uts_namespaces}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/man|7|ipc_namespaces}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/man|7|mount_namespace}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/man|7|pid_namespaces}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/man|7|network_namespaces}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/man|7|user_namespaces}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/man|7|time_namespaces}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/man|7|cgroup_namespaces}}

=== Control groups ===


{{w|cgroups}} are used to limit and control the resource usage of groups of processes. They allow administrators to set limits on CPU usage, memory usage, disk I/O, network bandwidth, and other resources, which can be useful for managing system performance and preventing resource contention.

There are two versions of cgroups. Unlike v1, cgroup v2 has only a single process hierarchy and discriminates between processes, not threads.


Here are some of the key differences between cgroups v1 and v2:

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+
!
!cgroups v1
!cgroups v2
|-
|Hierarchy
|each subsystem had its own hierarchy, which could lead to complexity and confusion
|unified hierarchy, which simplifies management and enables better resource allocation
|-
|Controllers
|has several subsystems  that are controlled by separate controllers, each with its own set of configuration files and parameters
|controllers are consolidated into a single &quot;cgroup2&quot; controller, which provides a unified interface for managing resources
|-
|Resource distribution
|distributes resources among groups of processes based on proportional sharing, which can lead to unpredictable results
|resources are distributed based on a &quot;weighted fair queuing&quot; algorithm, which provides better predictability and fairness
|}

Cgroups v2 is not backward compatible with cgroups v1, which means that migrating from v1 to v2 can be challenging and requires careful planning.


🔧 TODO


⚲ API 
: {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/cgroup.h}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/cgroup-defs.h}}
:: {{The Linux Kernel/id|css_set}} &amp;ndash; holds set of reference-counted pointers to {{The Linux Kernel/id|cgroup_subsys_state}} objects
:: {{The Linux Kernel/id|cgroup_subsys}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/cgroup_subsys.h}} &amp;ndash; list of cgroup subsystems


⚙️ Internals
: {{The Linux Kernel/id|cg_list}} &amp;ndash; list of {{The Linux Kernel/id|css_set}} in task_struct
: {{The Linux Kernel/source|kernel/cgroup}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/id|cgroup_init}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/id|cgroup2_fs_type}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/source|tools/testing/selftests/cgroup}}


📖 References
: [[The_Linux_Kernel/System/CGroup_v2|Control Groups v2]]
: {{The Linux Kernel/doc|Control Groups v1|admin-guide/cgroup-v1/}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/man|1|systemd-cgtop}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/man|5|systemd.slice}} &amp;ndash; slice unit configuration
: {{The Linux Kernel/man|7|cgroups}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/man|7|cgroup_namespaces}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/doc|CFS Bandwidth Control for cgroups|scheduler/sched-bwc.html}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/doc|Real-Time group scheduling|scheduler/sched-rt-group.html}}
: [https://docs.redhat.com/en/documentation/red_hat_enterprise_linux/latest/html/managing_monitoring_and_updating_the_kernel/setting-limits-for-applications_managing-monitoring-and-updating-the-kernel Understanding control groups, RHEL]


📚 Further reading
: https://github.com/containers
: [https://github.com/mk-fg/fgtk#cgrc cgrc tool]

💾 Historical
: https://github.com/mk-fg/cgroup-tools for cgrpup v1

== Driver Model ==

The Linux driver model (or Device Model, or just DM) is a framework that provides a consistent and standardized way for device drivers to interface with the kernel. It defines a set of rules, interfaces, and data structures that enable device drivers to communicate with the kernel and perform various operations, such as managing resources, livecycle and more.

DM core structure consists of DM classes, DM buses, DM drivers and DM devices.


=== kobject ===

In the Linux kernel, a {{The Linux Kernel/id|kobject}} is a fundamental data structure used to represent kernel objects and provide a standardized interface for interacting with them. A kobject is a generic object that can represent any type of kernel object, including devices, files, modules, and more.

The kobject data structure contains several fields that describe the object, such as its name, type, parent, and operations.
Each kobject has a unique name within its parent object, and the parent-child relationships form a hierarchy of kobjects.

Kobjects are managed by the kernel's sysfs file system, which provides a virtual file system that exposes kernel objects as files and directories in the user space.
Each kobject is associated with a sysfs directory, which contains files and attributes that can be read or written to interact with the kernel object.


⚲ Infrastructure API
: {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/kobject.h}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/id|kobject}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/doc|Kernel objects manipulation|driver-api/basics.html#kernel-objects-manipulation}}
: 🔧 TODO

=== Classes ===

A class is a higher-level view of a device that abstracts out low-level implementation details.
Drivers may see a NVME storage or a SATA storage, but, at the class level, they are all simply {{The Linux Kernel/id|block_class}} devices.
Classes allow user space to work with devices based on what they do, rather than how they are connected or how they work.
General DM classes structure match {{w|composite pattern}}.

⚲ API
: ls /sys/class/
: {{The Linux Kernel/id|class_register}} registers {{The Linux Kernel/id|class}} 
: {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/device/class.h}}

👁 Examples: {{The Linux Kernel/id|input_class}}, {{The Linux Kernel/id|block_class}} {{The Linux Kernel/id|net_class}}


=== Buses ===

A {{w|peripheral bus}} is a channel between the processor and one or more peripheral devices.
A DM bus is {{w|Proxy pattern|proxy}} for a peripheral bus.  
General DM buses structure match {{w|composite pattern}}.
For the purposes of the device model, all devices are connected via a bus, even if it is an internal, virtual, {{The Linux Kernel/id|platform_bus_type}}.
Buses can plug into each other. A USB controller is usually a PCI device, for example.
The device model represents the actual connections between buses and the devices they control.
A bus is represented by the {{The Linux Kernel/id|bus_type}} structure.
It contains the name, the default attributes, the bus' methods, PM operations, and the driver core's private data.


⚲ API
: ls /sys/bus/
: {{The Linux Kernel/id|bus_register}} registers {{The Linux Kernel/id|bus_type}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/device/bus.h}}


👁 Examples: {{The Linux Kernel/id|usb_bus_type}}, {{The Linux Kernel/id|hid_bus_type}}, {{The Linux Kernel/id|pci_bus_type}}, {{The Linux Kernel/id|scsi_bus_type}}, {{The Linux Kernel/id|platform_bus_type}}

: [[#Peripheral_buses|Peripheral buses]]


=== Drivers ===

⚲ API
: ls /sys/bus/:/drivers/
: {{The Linux Kernel/id|module_driver}} - simple common driver initializer, 👁 for example used in {{The Linux Kernel/id|module_pci_driver}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/id|driver_register}} registers {{The Linux Kernel/id|device_driver}} - basic device driver structure, one per all device instances.
: {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/device/driver.h}}

👁 Examples: {{The Linux Kernel/id|hid_generic}} {{The Linux Kernel/id|usb_register_device_driver}}


'''Platform drivers'''
: {{The Linux Kernel/id|module_platform_driver}} registers {{The Linux Kernel/id|platform_driver}} (platform wrapper of {{The Linux Kernel/id|device_driver}}) with {{The Linux Kernel/id|platform_bus_type}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/platform_device.h}}

👁 Examples: {{The Linux Kernel/id|gpio_mouse_device_driver}}


=== Devices ===

⚲ API
: ls /sys/devices/
: {{The Linux Kernel/id|device_register}} registers {{The Linux Kernel/id|device}} - the basic device structure, per each device instance
: {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/device.h}} &amp;ndash; {{The Linux Kernel/doc|Device drivers infrastructure|driver-api/infrastructure.html}}

: {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/dev_printk.h}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/doc|Device Resource Management|driver-api/basics.html#device-resource-management}}, devres, devm ...

👁 Examples: {{The Linux Kernel/id|platform_bus}} mousedev_create


'''Platform devices'''
: {{The Linux Kernel/id|platform_device}} - platform wrapper of {{The Linux Kernel/doc|struct &lt;big&gt;device&lt;/big&gt; - the basic device structure|driver-api/infrastructure.html#c.device}}, contains resources associated with the devie
: it is can be created dynamically automatically by {{The Linux Kernel/id|platform_device_register_simple}} or {{The Linux Kernel/id|platform_device_alloc}}. Or registered with {{The Linux Kernel/id|platform_device_register}}.
: {{The Linux Kernel/id|platform_device_unregister}} - releases device and associated resources 
👁 Examples: {{The Linux Kernel/id|add_pcspkr}}


⚲ API 🔧 TODO
: platform_device_info  platform_device_id platform_device_register_full platform_device_add
: platform_device_add_data platform_device_register_data platform_device_add_resources 
: attribute_group dev_pm_ops 


&lt;hr&gt;

⚙️ Internals 
: {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/dev_printk.h}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/source|lib/kobject.c}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/source|drivers/base/platform.c}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/source|drivers/base/core.c}}

📖 References
: {{The Linux Kernel/doc|Device drivers infrastructure|driver-api/infrastructure.html}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/doc|Everything you never wanted to know about kobjects, ksets, and ktypes|core-api/kobject.html}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/doc|Driver Model|driver-api/driver-model}}
:: {{The Linux Kernel/doc|The Linux Kernel Device Model|driver-api/driver-model/overview.html}}
:: {{The Linux Kernel/doc|Platform Devices and Drivers|driver-api/driver-model/platform.html}}
: [https://linux-kernel-labs.github.io/refs/heads/master/labs/device_model.html Linux Device Model, by linux-kernel-labs]

{{:The Linux Kernel/Modules}}

== {{w|Peripheral bus}}es ==

Peripheral buses are the communication channels used to connect various peripheral devices to a computer system.
These buses are used to transfer data between the peripheral devices and the system's processor or memory.
In the Linux kernel, peripheral buses are implemented as drivers that enable communication between the operating system and the hardware.

Peripheral buses in the Linux kernel include USB, PCI, SPI, I2C, and more.
Each of these buses has its own unique characteristics, and the Linux kernel provides support for a wide range of peripheral devices.

The PCI (Peripheral Component Interconnect) bus is used to connect internal hardware devices in a computer system.
It is commonly used to connect graphics cards, network cards, and other expansion cards.
The Linux kernel provides a PCI bus driver that enables communication between the operating system and the devices connected to the bus.

The USB (Universal Serial Bus) is one of the most commonly used peripheral buses in modern computer systems.
It allows devices to be hot-swapped and supports high-speed data transfer rates.


🔧 TODO: device enumeration


⚲ API
: Shell interface: ls /proc/bus/ /sys/bus/

See also [[#Buses|Buses of Driver Model]]

See [[../Human_interfaces#Input_devices|'''Input: keyboard, mouse etc''']]

'''PCI'''

⚲ Shell API 
: lspci -vv
: column -t /proc/bus/pci/devices

Main article: [[The_Linux_Kernel/PCI|PCI]]


'''USB'''

⚲ Shell API 
: lsusb -v
: ls /sys/bus/usb/
: cat /proc/bus/usb/devices


⚙️ Internals
: {{The Linux Kernel/source|drivers/usb}}


📖 References
: {{The Linux Kernel/doc|USB|usb}} 
: [http://lwn.net/images/pdf/LDD3/ch13.pdf LDD3:USB Drivers]


'''Other buses'''
: {{The Linux Kernel/source|drivers/bus}}


'''Buses for 🤖 embedded devices:'''
: {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/gpio/driver.h}} {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/gpio.h}} {{The Linux Kernel/source|drivers/gpio}} {{The Linux Kernel/source|tools/gpio}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/source|drivers/i2c}} https://i2c.wiki.kernel.org


'''SPI'''

⚲ API 
: {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/spi/spi.h}} 
: {{The Linux Kernel/source|tools/spi}}

⚙️ Internals
: {{The Linux Kernel/source|drivers/spi}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/id|spi_register_controller}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/id|spi_controller_list}}🚧

📖 References
: {{The Linux Kernel/doc|SPI|spi}}

==Hardware interfaces==

Hardware interfaces are basic part of any operating, enabling communication between the processor and other HW components of a computer system: memory, peripheral devices and buses, various controllers.  

[[../Processing#Interrupts|Interrupts]]

===I/O ports and registers===

I/O ports and registers are electronic components in computer systems that enable communication between CPU and other electronic controllers and devices.


⚲ API 

{{The Linux Kernel/include|asm-generic/io.h}} &amp;mdash; generic I/O port emulation.

: {{The Linux Kernel/id|ioport_map}}

: {{The Linux Kernel/id|ioread32}} / {{The Linux Kernel/id|iowrite32}} ...

: {{The Linux Kernel/id|readl}}/ {{The Linux Kernel/id|writel}} ...

: The {in,out}[bwl] macros are for emulating x86-style PCI/ISA IO space:

: {{The Linux Kernel/id|inl}}/ {{The Linux Kernel/id|outl}} ...

{{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/ioport.h}} &amp;mdash; definitions of routines for detecting, reserving and allocating system resources.

: {{The Linux Kernel/id|request_mem_region}}


{{The Linux Kernel/source|arch/x86/include/asm/io.h}}

Functions for memory mapped registers:

{{The Linux Kernel/id|ioremap}} ...

==== regmap ====

The regmap subsystem provides a standardized abstraction layer for register access in device drivers.
It simplifies interactions with hardware registers across various bus types,
such as I2C, SPI, and MMIO, by offering a consistent API.

⚲ API 

{{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/regmap.h}} &amp;mdash; register map access API
: the most frequently used functions:
: {{The Linux Kernel/id|regmap_update_bits}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/id|regmap_write}} 
: {{The Linux Kernel/id|regmap_read}} 
: {{The Linux Kernel/id|regmap_reg_range}} 
: {{The Linux Kernel/id|regmap_bulk_read}} 
: {{The Linux Kernel/id|devm_regmap_init_i2c}} 
: {{The Linux Kernel/id|regmap_set_bits}} 
: {{The Linux Kernel/id|regmap_field_write}} 
: {{The Linux Kernel/id|regmap_bulk_write}} 
: {{The Linux Kernel/id|regmap_clear_bits}} 
: {{The Linux Kernel/id|regmap_write_bits}} 
: {{The Linux Kernel/id|regmap_config}} 
: {{The Linux Kernel/id|regmap_read_poll_timeout}} 
: {{The Linux Kernel/id|devm_regmap_init_mmio}}


⚙️ Internals

{{The Linux Kernel/source|drivers/base/regmap}}

===Hardware Device Drivers===

Keywords: firmware, hotplug, clock, mux, pin

⚙️ Internals
: {{The Linux Kernel/source|drivers/acpi}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/source|drivers/base}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/source|drivers/sdio}} - {{w|Secure Digital#SDIO cards|Secure Digital Input Output}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/source|drivers/virtio}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/source|drivers/hwmon}} 
: {{The Linux Kernel/source|drivers/thermal}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/source|drivers/pinctrl}} 
: {{The Linux Kernel/source|drivers/clk}}


📖 References
: {{The Linux Kernel/doc|Pin control subsystem|driver-api/pin-control.html}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/doc|Linux Hardware Monitoring|hwmon}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/doc|Firmware guide|firmware-guide}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/doc|Devicetree|devicetree}}
: https://hwmon.wiki.kernel.org/
: [http://lwn.net/images/pdf/LDD3/ch14.pdf LDD3:The Linux Device Model] 
: http://www.tldp.org/LDP/tlk/dd/drivers.html
: http://www.xml.com/ldd/chapter/book/
: http://examples.oreilly.com/linuxdrive2/

=== Booting and halting ===

==== Kernel booting ====

This is loaded in two stages - in the first stage the kernel (as a compressed image file) is loaded into memory and decompressed, and a few fundamental functions such as essential hardware and basic memory management (memory paging) are set up. Control is then switched one final time to the main kernel start process calling {{The Linux Kernel/id|start_kernel}}, which then performs the majority of system setup (interrupts, the rest of memory management, device and driver initialization, etc.) before spawning separately, the idle process and scheduler, and the init process (which is executed in user space).

'''Kernel loading stage'''

The kernel as loaded is typically an image file, compressed into either zImage or bzImage formats with zlib. A routine at the head of it does a minimal amount of hardware setup, decompresses the image fully into high memory, and takes note of any RAM disk if configured. It then executes kernel startup via startup_64 (for x86_64 architecture).

: {{The Linux Kernel/source|arch/x86/boot/compressed/vmlinux.lds.S}} - linker script defines entry {{The Linux Kernel/id|startup_64}} in
: {{The Linux Kernel/source|arch/x86/boot/compressed/head_64.S}} - assembly of extractor
: {{The Linux Kernel/id|extract_kernel}} - extractor in language C
:: prints
 Decompressing Linux... done.
 Booting the kernel.

'''Kernel startup stage'''

The startup function for the kernel (also called the swapper or process 0) establishes memory management (paging tables and memory paging), detects the type of CPU and any additional functionality such as floating point capabilities, and then switches to non-architecture specific Linux kernel functionality via a call to {{The Linux Kernel/id|start_kernel}}.


↯ Startup call hierarchy:
: {{The Linux Kernel/source|arch/x86/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S}} &amp;ndash; linker script
: {{The Linux Kernel/source|arch/x86/kernel/head_64.S}} &amp;ndash; assembly of uncompressed startup code
: {{The Linux Kernel/source|arch/x86/kernel/head64.c}} &amp;ndash; platform depended startup:
:: {{The Linux Kernel/id|x86_64_start_kernel}}
:: {{The Linux Kernel/id|x86_64_start_reservations}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/source|init/main.c}} &amp;ndash; main initialization code
:: {{The Linux Kernel/id|start_kernel}} 200 SLOC
::: {{The Linux Kernel/id|mm_init}}
:::: {{The Linux Kernel/id|mem_init}}
:::: {{The Linux Kernel/id|vmalloc_init}}
::: {{The Linux Kernel/id|sched_init}}
::: {{The Linux Kernel/id|rcu_init}} &amp;ndash; {{w|Read-copy-update}}
::: {{The Linux Kernel/id|rest_init}}
:::: {{The Linux Kernel/id|kernel_init}} - deferred kernel thread #1
::::: {{The Linux Kernel/id|kernel_init_freeable}} This and following functions are defied with attribute {{The Linux Kernel/id|__init}}
:::::: {{The Linux Kernel/id|prepare_namespace}}
::::::: {{The Linux Kernel/id|initrd_load}}
::::::: {{The Linux Kernel/id|mount_root}}
::::: {{The Linux Kernel/id|run_init_process}} obviously runs the first process {{The Linux Kernel/man|1|init}}
:::: {{The Linux Kernel/id|kthreadd}} &amp;ndash; deferred kernel thread #2
:::: {{The Linux Kernel/id|cpu_startup_entry}}
::::: {{The Linux Kernel/id|do_idle}}

{{The Linux Kernel/id|start_kernel}} executes a wide range of initialization functions. It sets up interrupt handling (IRQs), further configures memory, starts the {{The Linux Kernel/man|1|init}} process (the first user-space process), and then starts the idle task via {{The Linux Kernel/id|cpu_startup_entry}}. Notably, the kernel startup process also mounts the {{w|initial ramdisk}} (initrd) that was loaded previously as the temporary root file system during the boot phase. The initrd allows driver modules to be loaded directly from memory, without reliance upon other devices (e.g. a hard disk) and the drivers that are needed to access them (e.g. a SATA driver). This split of some drivers statically compiled into the kernel and other drivers loaded from initrd allows for a smaller kernel. The root file system is later switched via a call to {{The Linux Kernel/man|8|pivot_root}} / {{The Linux Kernel/man|2|pivot_root}} which unmounts the temporary root file system and replaces it with the use of the real one, once the latter is accessible. The memory used by the temporary root file system is then reclaimed.


⚙️ Internals
: {{The Linux Kernel/source|arch/x86/Kconfig.debug}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/smpboot.h}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/source|kernel/smpboot.c}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/source|arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c}}

===== ... =====

📖 References
: Article about [[../Booting|booting of the kernel]]
: {{The Linux Kernel/doc|Initial RAM disk|admin-guide/initrd.html}}
: [https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt#:~:text=initcall_debug initcall_debug, boot argument]
: {{w|Linux startup process}}
: {{w|init}}
: [http://lwn.net/Articles/632528/ Linux (U)EFI boot process]
: {{The Linux Kernel/doc|The kernel’s command-line parameters|admin-guide/kernel-parameters.html}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/doc|The EFI Boot Stub|admin-guide/efi-stub.html}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/doc|Boot Configuration|admin-guide/bootconfig.html}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/doc|Boot time memory management|core-api/boot-time-mm.html}}
: [https://github.com/0xAX/linux-insides/blob/master/Booting/README.md Kernel booting process]
: [https://github.com/0xAX/linux-insides/blob/master/Initialization/README.md Kernel initialization process]


📚 Further reading

: {{The Linux Kernel/doc|Boot-time tracing|trace/boottime-trace.html}}
: {{w|E820}}

💾 ''Historical''
: http://tldp.org/HOWTO/Linux-i386-Boot-Code-HOWTO/
: http://www.tldp.org/LDP/lki/lki-1.html
: http://www.tldp.org/HOWTO/KernelAnalysis-HOWTO-4.html

==== Halting or rebooting ====

🔧 TODO


⚲ API
: {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/reboot.h}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/stop_machine.h}}
:: {{The Linux Kernel/id|print_stop_info}}
:: {{The Linux Kernel/id|stop_machine}}
::: {{The Linux Kernel/id|stop_core_cpuslocked}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/id|reboot_mode}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/id|sys_reboot}} calls
:: {{The Linux Kernel/id|machine_restart}} or
:: {{The Linux Kernel/id|machine_halt}} or
:: {{The Linux Kernel/id|machine_power_off}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/reboot-mode.h}}
:: {{The Linux Kernel/id|reboot_mode_driver}}
::: {{The Linux Kernel/id|devm_reboot_mode_register}}


⚙️ Internals
: {{The Linux Kernel/source|kernel/reboot.c}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/source|kernel/stop_machine.c}}
:: {{The Linux Kernel/id|cpu_stopper}}
:: {{The Linux Kernel/id|cpu_stop_init}}
::: {{The Linux Kernel/id|cpu_stopper_thread}} &amp;ndash; &quot;migration&quot; tasks
: {{The Linux Kernel/source|arch/x86/kernel/reboot.c}}

: [[../Softdog Driver/]]

==== Power management ====

Keyword: suspend, alarm, hibernation.


⚲ API 
: /sys/power/
: /sys/kernel/debug/wakeup_sources
:: &lt;big&gt;⌨️&lt;/big&gt; hands-on:
:: sudo awk '{gsub(&quot;^ &quot;,&quot;?&quot;)} NR&gt;1 {if ($6) {print $1}}' /sys/kernel/debug/wakeup_sources
: {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/pm.h}}
:: {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux|dev_pm_ops}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/pm_qos.h}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/pm_clock.h}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/pm_domain.h}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/pm_wakeirq.h}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/pm_wakeup.h}}
:: {{The Linux Kernel/id|wakeup_source}}
:: {{The Linux Kernel/id|wakeup_source_register}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/suspend.h}}
:: {{The Linux Kernel/id|pm_suspend}} suspends the system
: Suspend and wakeup depend on
:: {{The Linux Kernel/man|2|timer_create}} and {{The Linux Kernel/man|2|timerfd_create}} with clock ids {{The Linux Kernel/id|CLOCK_REALTIME_ALARM}} or {{The Linux Kernel/id|CLOCK_BOOTTIME_ALARM}} will wake the system if it is suspended.
:: {{The Linux Kernel/man|2|epoll_ctl}} with flag {{The Linux Kernel/id|EPOLLWAKEUP}} blocks suspend 
:: See also {{The Linux Kernel/man|7|capabilities}} {{The Linux Kernel/id|CAP_WAKE_ALARM}}, {{The Linux Kernel/id|CAP_BLOCK_SUSPEND}}


⚙️ Internals
: {{The Linux Kernel/id|CONFIG_PM}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/id|CONFIG_SUSPEND}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/source|kernel/power}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/id|alarm_init}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/source|kernel/time/alarmtimer.c}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/source|drivers/base/power}}: {{The Linux Kernel/id|wakeup_sources}}


📖 References
: {{The Linux Kernel/doc|PM administration|admin-guide/pm}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/doc|CPU and Device PM|driver-api/pm}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/doc|Power Management|power}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/doc|sysfs power testing ABI|admin-guide/abi-testing.html#file-testing-sysfs-power}}
: https://lwn.net/Kernel/Index/#Power_management
: {{w|PowerTOP}}
: [https://linux.die.net/man/1/cpupower cpupower]
: [https://manpages.ubuntu.com/manpages/xenial/man8/tlp.8.html tlp] &amp;ndash; apply laptop power management settings
: {{w|ACPI}} &amp;ndash; Advanced Configuration and Power Interface

===== Runtime PM =====

Keywords: runtime power management, devices power management opportunistic suspend, autosuspend, autosleep.


⚲ API
: /sys/devices/.../power/:
:: async  autosuspend_delay_ms  control  runtime_active_kids  runtime_active_time  runtime_enabled  runtime_status runtime_suspended_time  runtime_usage
: {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/pm_runtime.h}}
:: {{The Linux Kernel/id|pm_runtime_mark_last_busy}}
:: {{The Linux Kernel/id|pm_runtime_enable}}
:: {{The Linux Kernel/id|pm_runtime_disable}}
:: {{The Linux Kernel/id|pm_runtime_get}} &amp;ndash; asynchronous get
:: {{The Linux Kernel/id|pm_runtime_get_sync}}
:: {{The Linux Kernel/id|pm_runtime_resume_and_get}} &amp;ndash; preferable synchronous get
:: {{The Linux Kernel/id|pm_runtime_put}}
:: {{The Linux Kernel/id|pm_runtime_put_noidle}} &amp;ndash; just decrement usage counter
:: {{The Linux Kernel/id|pm_runtime_put_sync}}
:: {{The Linux Kernel/id|pm_runtime_put_autosuspend}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/id|SET_RUNTIME_PM_OPS}}


👁 Example: {{The Linux Kernel/id|ac97_pm}}


⚙️ Internals
: {{The Linux Kernel/id|CONFIG_PM_AUTOSLEEP}}

=== ... ===
📖 References
: {{The Linux Kernel/doc|Runtime Power Management Framework for I/O Devices|power/runtime_pm.html}}
: [https://wiki.linuxfoundation.org/realtime/documentation/howto/applications/cpuidle CPU idle power saving methods for real-time workloads]
: [https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-power Sysfs devices PM API]
: [https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/driver-api/usb/power-management.rst Power Management for USB]
: [https://lwn.net/Kernel/Index/#Power_management-Opportunistic_suspend Opportunistic suspend]

== Building and Updating ==
: [[../Updating/]]


{{BookCat}}</text>
      <sha1>frdyj6q13nxbpkr4117bn0q37sh55kj</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4520455</id>
      <parentid>4520450</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T19:21:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Conan</username>
        <id>3188</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* ... */ deepwiki</comment>
      <origin>4520455</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="39759" sha1="pge6k6ycw8ci92umyv3hjqhpc36zyfr" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;{{DISPLAYTITLE:System functionality}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;

{| style=&quot;float: right; text-align: center; border-spacing: 0; margin: auto;&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5pc&quot;
! bgcolor=&quot;#edf&quot; |system
|- 
| bgcolor=&quot;#cdf&quot; |[[#System interfaces|system interfaces]]
|- 
| bgcolor=#abe   |[[#Virtualization|virtualization]]
|- 
| bgcolor=&quot;#aad&quot; |[[#Driver Model|Driver Model]]
|- style=&quot;&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#99c&quot; |[[../Modules|modules]]
|- 
| bgcolor=&quot;#88a&quot; |[[#Peripheral buses|buses]], [[The Linux Kernel/PCI|PCI]]
|- 
| bgcolor=&quot;#889&quot; |[[#Hardware interfaces|hardware interfaces]], [[#Booting and halting|[re]booting]]
|}
The System functionality is named after system calls and sysfs.
It differs from other kernel functionalities.
Its subsystems are not tightly coupled across layers but instead provide infrastructure to other parts of the kernel.
For example, the System Calls subsystem offers a common interface layer for all functionalities exposed to user space.

== System interfaces ==

There are several mechanisms available in Linux for user space system interfaces.
One of the most common mechanisms is through {{w|system call}}s, which are functions that allow user space applications to request services from the kernel, such as opening files, creating processes, and accessing system resources.

Another mechanism for user space communication is through {{w|service file}}s, which are special files that represent physical or virtual devices, such as storage devices, network interfaces, and various peripheral devices.
User space applications can communicate with these devices by reading from and writing to their corresponding device files.

In summary, Linux kernel provides several mechanisms for user space communication, including system calls, device files, {{w|procfs}}, {{w|sysfs}}, and devtmpfs. These mechanisms enable user space applications to communicate with the kernel and access system resources in a safe and controlled manner.

⚲ APIs:
: kernel space API for user space
:: {{The Linux Kernel/include|uapi}}
:: {{The Linux Kernel/source|arch/x86/include/uapi}}
:: {{The Linux Kernel/man|2|ioctl}}
:: [[#System calls|System calls]]
:: [[#Device files|Device files]]
: user space API for kernel space
:: {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/uaccess.h}}:
:: {{The Linux Kernel/id|copy_to_user}}
:: {{The Linux Kernel/id|copy_from_user}}

📖 References
: {{The Linux Kernel/doc|User-space API guides|userspace-api}}
: {{w|User space}}
: {{w|Linux kernel interfaces}}
: [http://safari.oreilly.com/0596005652/understandlk-CHP-11 ULK3 Chapter 11. Signals]


===System calls===

System calls are the fundamental interface between user space applications and the Linux kernel.
They provide a way for programs to request services from the operating system, such as opening a file, allocating memory, or creating a new process.
In the Linux kernel, system calls are implemented as functions that can be invoked by user space programs using a software interrupt mechanism.

The Linux kernel provides hundreds of system calls, each with its own unique functionality.
These system calls are organized into categories such as process management, file management, network communication, and memory management.
User space applications can use these system calls to interact with the kernel and access the underlying system resources.


⚲ API

: [[../Syscalls|Table of syscalls]]
: {{The Linux Kernel/man|2|syscalls}}


⚙️ Internals

: {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/syscalls.h}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/id|syscall_init}} installs {{The Linux Kernel/id|entry_SYSCALL_64}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/man|2|syscall}} ↪
:: {{The Linux Kernel/id|entry_SYSCALL_64}} ↯ call hierarchy: 
::: {{The Linux Kernel/id|do_syscall_64}} 
:::: {{The Linux Kernel/id|sys_call_table}}


📖 References
: {{w|System call}}
: [http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/dir_section_2.html Directory of system calls, man section 2]
: Anatomy of a system call, [https://lwn.net/Articles/604287/ part 1] and [https://lwn.net/Articles/604515/ part 2]
: {{The Linux Kernel/ltp|kernel|syscalls}}


💾 ''Historical''
: [http://safari.oreilly.com/0596005652/understandlk-CHP-10 ULK3 Chapter 10. System Calls]

=== Device files ===

Classic UNIX devices are [[../Human_interfaces#Char_devices|Char devices]] used as byte streams with {{The Linux Kernel/man|2|ioctl}}.

⚲ API 

 ls /dev
 cat /proc/devices 
 cat /proc/misc

Examples: {{The Linux Kernel/id|misc_fops}} {{The Linux Kernel/id|usb_fops}} {{The Linux Kernel/id|memory_fops}}

: {{The Linux Kernel/doc|Allocated devices|admin-guide/devices.html}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/source|drivers/char}} - actually byte stream devices
: [https://www.oreilly.com/library/view/understanding-the-linux/0596005652/ch13.html Chapter 13. I/O Architecture and Device Drivers]

==== hiddev ====

⚠️ Warning: confusion. hiddev isn't real [[../Human_interfaces#HID|human interface device]]! It reuses USBHID infrastructure. hiddev is used for example for monitor controls and Uninterruptible Power Supplies.
This module supports these devices separately using a separate event interface on /dev/usb/hiddevX (char 180:96  to 180:111) (⚙️ {{The Linux Kernel/id|HIDDEV_MINOR_BASE}})

⚲ API
: {{The Linux Kernel/include|uapi/linux/hiddev.h}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/id|HID_CONNECT_HIDDEV}}

⚙️ Internals
: [https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/latest/K/ident/CONFIG_USB_HIDDEV CONFIG_USB_HIDDEV]
: {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/hiddev.h}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/id|hiddev_event}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/source|drivers/hid/usbhid/hiddev.c}}, {{The Linux Kernel/id|hiddev_fops}}

📖 References
: {{The Linux Kernel/doc|HIDDEV - Care and feeding of your Human Interface Devices|hid/hiddev.html}}


📖 References
: {{w|Device file}}

===Administration===

🔧 TODO

📖 References
: {{The Linux Kernel/man|7|netlink}}
:{{The Linux Kernel/doc|The Linux kernel user’s and administrator’s guide|admin-guide}}

==== procfs ====
The ''proc filesystem'' (''procfs'') is a special filesystem that presents information about processes and other system information in a hierarchical file-like structure, providing a more convenient and standardized method for dynamically accessing process data held in the kernel than traditional tracing methods or direct access to kernel memory. Typically, it is mapped to a mount point named &lt;code&gt;/proc&lt;/code&gt; at boot time. The proc file system acts as an interface to internal data structures in the kernel. It can be used to obtain information about the system and to change certain kernel parameters at runtime.

&lt;code&gt;/proc&lt;/code&gt; includes a directory for each running process &amp;mdash;including kernel threads&amp;mdash; in directories named &lt;code&gt;/proc/PID&lt;/code&gt;, where &lt;code&gt;PID&lt;/code&gt; is the process number. Each directory contains information about one process, including the command that originally started the process (&lt;code&gt;/proc/PID/cmdline&lt;/code&gt;), the names and values of its environment variables (&lt;code&gt;/proc/PID/environ&lt;/code&gt;), a symlink to its working directory (&lt;code&gt;/proc/PID/cwd&lt;/code&gt;), another symlink to the original executable file &amp;mdash;if it still exists&amp;mdash; (&lt;code&gt;/proc/PID/exe&lt;/code&gt;), a couple of directories with symlinks to each open file descriptor (&lt;code&gt;/proc/PID/fd&lt;/code&gt;) and the status &amp;mdash;position, flags, ...&amp;mdash; of each of them (&lt;code&gt;/proc/PID/fdinfo&lt;/code&gt;), information about mapped files and blocks like heap and stack (&lt;code&gt;/proc/PID/maps&lt;/code&gt;), a binary image representing the process's virtual memory (&lt;code&gt;/proc/PID/mem&lt;/code&gt;), a symlink to the root path as seen by the process (&lt;code&gt;/proc/PID/root&lt;/code&gt;), a directory containing hard links to any child process or thread (&lt;code&gt;/proc/PID/task&lt;/code&gt;), basic information about a process including its run state and memory usage (&lt;code&gt;/proc/PID/status&lt;/code&gt;) and much more.


📖 References
: {{w|procfs}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/man|5|procfs}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/man|7|namespaces}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/man|7|capabilities}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/proc_fs.h}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/source|fs/proc}}

==== sysfs ====
sysfs is a pseudo-file system that exports information about various kernel subsystems, hardware devices, and associated device drivers from the kernel's device model to user space through virtual files.  In addition to providing information about various devices and kernel subsystems, exported virtual files are also used for their configuring. Sysfs is designed to export the information present in the device tree, which would then no longer clutter up procfs.

Sysfs is mounted under the &lt;code&gt;/sys&lt;/code&gt; mount point.

⚲ API

:{{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/sysfs.h}}

📖 References
: {{w|sysfs}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/man|5|sysfs}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/doc|sysfs - filesystem for exporting kernel objects|filesystems/sysfs.html}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/source|fs/sysfs}}

==== devtmpfs ====

devtmpfs is a hybrid {{w|User space and kernel space|kernel/user space}} approach of a device filesystem to provide nodes before udev runs for the first time.


📖 References
: {{w|Device file}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/source|drivers/base/devtmpfs.c}}

== Virtualization ==

🔧 TODO

See {{w|Kernel-based Virtual Machine}}

📖 References
: {{The Linux Kernel/doc|Virtualization Support|virt/}}

📚 Further reading
: https://deepwiki.com/torvalds/linux/3-virtualization


=== Containerization ===

{{w|OS-level virtualization|Containerization}} is a powerful technology that has revolutionized the way software applications are developed, deployed, and run.
At its core, containerization provides an isolated environment for running applications, where the application has all the necessary dependencies and can be easily moved from one environment to another without worrying about any compatibility issues.

Containerization technology has its roots in the {{w|chroot}} command, which was introduced in the Unix operating system in the 1979.
Chroot provided a way to change the root directory of a process, effectively creating a new isolated environment with its own file system hierarchy.
However, this early implementation of containerization had limited functionality, and it was difficult to manage and control the various processes running within the container.

In the early 2000s, the Linux kernel introduced {{w|Linux namespaces|namespaces}} and {{w|cgroups|control groups}} to provide a more robust and scalable containerization solution.
'''Namespaces''' allow processes to have their own isolated view of the system, including the file system, network, and process ID space, while '''control groups''' provide fine-grained control over the resources allocated to each container, such as CPU, memory, and I/O.

Using these kernel features, containerization platforms such as {{w|Docker (software)|Docker}} and {{w|Kubernetes}} have emerged as popular solutions for building and deploying containerized applications at scale.
Containerization has become an essential tool for modern software development, allowing developers to easily package applications and deploy them in a consistent and predictable manner across different environments.

==== Resources usage and limits ====

⚲ API
: {{The Linux Kernel/man|2|chroot}} &amp;ndash; change root directory
: {{The Linux Kernel/man|2|sysinfo}} &amp;ndash; return system information
: {{The Linux Kernel/man|2|getrusage}} &amp;ndash; get resource usage
: get/set resource limits:
:: {{The Linux Kernel/man|2|getrlimit}}
:: {{The Linux Kernel/man|2|setrlimit}}
:: {{The Linux Kernel/man|2|prlimit64}}

📖 References
: {{w|chroot}}

==== Namespaces ====
{{w|Linux namespaces}} provide the way to to isolate and virtualize different aspects of the operating system.
Namespaces allow multiple instances of an application to run in isolation from each other, without interfering with the host system or other instances.

🔧 TODO


⚲ API
: /proc/self/ns
: {{The Linux Kernel/man|8|lsns}}, {{The Linux Kernel/man|2|ioctl_ns}} ↪ {{The Linux Kernel/id|ns_ioctl}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/man|1|unshare}}, {{The Linux Kernel/man|2|unshare}} 
: {{The Linux Kernel/man|1|nsenter}}, {{The Linux Kernel/man|2|setns}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/man|2|clone3}} ↪ {{The Linux Kernel/id|clone_args}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/ns_common.h}} 
: {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/proc_ns.h}}
: namespaces definition
:: {{The Linux Kernel/id|uts_namespace}}
:: {{The Linux Kernel/id|ipc_namespace}}
:: {{The Linux Kernel/id|mnt_namespace}}
:: {{The Linux Kernel/id|pid_namespace}}
:: {{The Linux Kernel/include|net/net_namespace.h}} - struct net
:: {{The Linux Kernel/id|user_namespace}}
:: {{The Linux Kernel/id|time_namespace}}
:: {{The Linux Kernel/id|cgroup_namespace}}


⚙️ Internals
: {{The Linux Kernel/id|init_nsproxy}} - struct of namespaces
: {{The Linux Kernel/source|kernel/nsproxy.c}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/source|fs/namespace.c}} 
: {{The Linux Kernel/source|fs/proc/namespaces.c}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/source|net/core/net_namespace.c}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/source|kernel/time/namespace.c}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/source|kernel/user_namespace.c}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/source|kernel/pid_namespace.c}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/source|kernel/utsname.c}} 
: {{The Linux Kernel/source|kernel/cgroup/namespace.c}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/source|ipc/namespace.c}}


📖 References
: {{The Linux Kernel/man|7|namespaces}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/man|7|uts_namespaces}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/man|7|ipc_namespaces}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/man|7|mount_namespace}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/man|7|pid_namespaces}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/man|7|network_namespaces}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/man|7|user_namespaces}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/man|7|time_namespaces}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/man|7|cgroup_namespaces}}

=== Control groups ===


{{w|cgroups}} are used to limit and control the resource usage of groups of processes. They allow administrators to set limits on CPU usage, memory usage, disk I/O, network bandwidth, and other resources, which can be useful for managing system performance and preventing resource contention.

There are two versions of cgroups. Unlike v1, cgroup v2 has only a single process hierarchy and discriminates between processes, not threads.


Here are some of the key differences between cgroups v1 and v2:

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+
!
!cgroups v1
!cgroups v2
|-
|Hierarchy
|each subsystem had its own hierarchy, which could lead to complexity and confusion
|unified hierarchy, which simplifies management and enables better resource allocation
|-
|Controllers
|has several subsystems  that are controlled by separate controllers, each with its own set of configuration files and parameters
|controllers are consolidated into a single &quot;cgroup2&quot; controller, which provides a unified interface for managing resources
|-
|Resource distribution
|distributes resources among groups of processes based on proportional sharing, which can lead to unpredictable results
|resources are distributed based on a &quot;weighted fair queuing&quot; algorithm, which provides better predictability and fairness
|}

Cgroups v2 is not backward compatible with cgroups v1, which means that migrating from v1 to v2 can be challenging and requires careful planning.


🔧 TODO


⚲ API 
: {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/cgroup.h}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/cgroup-defs.h}}
:: {{The Linux Kernel/id|css_set}} &amp;ndash; holds set of reference-counted pointers to {{The Linux Kernel/id|cgroup_subsys_state}} objects
:: {{The Linux Kernel/id|cgroup_subsys}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/cgroup_subsys.h}} &amp;ndash; list of cgroup subsystems


⚙️ Internals
: {{The Linux Kernel/id|cg_list}} &amp;ndash; list of {{The Linux Kernel/id|css_set}} in task_struct
: {{The Linux Kernel/source|kernel/cgroup}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/id|cgroup_init}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/id|cgroup2_fs_type}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/source|tools/testing/selftests/cgroup}}


📖 References
: [[The_Linux_Kernel/System/CGroup_v2|Control Groups v2]]
: {{The Linux Kernel/doc|Control Groups v1|admin-guide/cgroup-v1/}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/man|1|systemd-cgtop}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/man|5|systemd.slice}} &amp;ndash; slice unit configuration
: {{The Linux Kernel/man|7|cgroups}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/man|7|cgroup_namespaces}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/doc|CFS Bandwidth Control for cgroups|scheduler/sched-bwc.html}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/doc|Real-Time group scheduling|scheduler/sched-rt-group.html}}
: [https://docs.redhat.com/en/documentation/red_hat_enterprise_linux/latest/html/managing_monitoring_and_updating_the_kernel/setting-limits-for-applications_managing-monitoring-and-updating-the-kernel Understanding control groups, RHEL]


📚 Further reading
: https://github.com/containers
: [https://github.com/mk-fg/fgtk#cgrc cgrc tool]

💾 Historical
: https://github.com/mk-fg/cgroup-tools for cgrpup v1

== Driver Model ==

The Linux driver model (or Device Model, or just DM) is a framework that provides a consistent and standardized way for device drivers to interface with the kernel. It defines a set of rules, interfaces, and data structures that enable device drivers to communicate with the kernel and perform various operations, such as managing resources, livecycle and more.

DM core structure consists of DM classes, DM buses, DM drivers and DM devices.


=== kobject ===

In the Linux kernel, a {{The Linux Kernel/id|kobject}} is a fundamental data structure used to represent kernel objects and provide a standardized interface for interacting with them. A kobject is a generic object that can represent any type of kernel object, including devices, files, modules, and more.

The kobject data structure contains several fields that describe the object, such as its name, type, parent, and operations.
Each kobject has a unique name within its parent object, and the parent-child relationships form a hierarchy of kobjects.

Kobjects are managed by the kernel's sysfs file system, which provides a virtual file system that exposes kernel objects as files and directories in the user space.
Each kobject is associated with a sysfs directory, which contains files and attributes that can be read or written to interact with the kernel object.


⚲ Infrastructure API
: {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/kobject.h}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/id|kobject}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/doc|Kernel objects manipulation|driver-api/basics.html#kernel-objects-manipulation}}
: 🔧 TODO

=== Classes ===

A class is a higher-level view of a device that abstracts out low-level implementation details.
Drivers may see a NVME storage or a SATA storage, but, at the class level, they are all simply {{The Linux Kernel/id|block_class}} devices.
Classes allow user space to work with devices based on what they do, rather than how they are connected or how they work.
General DM classes structure match {{w|composite pattern}}.

⚲ API
: ls /sys/class/
: {{The Linux Kernel/id|class_register}} registers {{The Linux Kernel/id|class}} 
: {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/device/class.h}}

👁 Examples: {{The Linux Kernel/id|input_class}}, {{The Linux Kernel/id|block_class}} {{The Linux Kernel/id|net_class}}


=== Buses ===

A {{w|peripheral bus}} is a channel between the processor and one or more peripheral devices.
A DM bus is {{w|Proxy pattern|proxy}} for a peripheral bus.  
General DM buses structure match {{w|composite pattern}}.
For the purposes of the device model, all devices are connected via a bus, even if it is an internal, virtual, {{The Linux Kernel/id|platform_bus_type}}.
Buses can plug into each other. A USB controller is usually a PCI device, for example.
The device model represents the actual connections between buses and the devices they control.
A bus is represented by the {{The Linux Kernel/id|bus_type}} structure.
It contains the name, the default attributes, the bus' methods, PM operations, and the driver core's private data.


⚲ API
: ls /sys/bus/
: {{The Linux Kernel/id|bus_register}} registers {{The Linux Kernel/id|bus_type}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/device/bus.h}}


👁 Examples: {{The Linux Kernel/id|usb_bus_type}}, {{The Linux Kernel/id|hid_bus_type}}, {{The Linux Kernel/id|pci_bus_type}}, {{The Linux Kernel/id|scsi_bus_type}}, {{The Linux Kernel/id|platform_bus_type}}

: [[#Peripheral_buses|Peripheral buses]]


=== Drivers ===

⚲ API
: ls /sys/bus/:/drivers/
: {{The Linux Kernel/id|module_driver}} - simple common driver initializer, 👁 for example used in {{The Linux Kernel/id|module_pci_driver}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/id|driver_register}} registers {{The Linux Kernel/id|device_driver}} - basic device driver structure, one per all device instances.
: {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/device/driver.h}}

👁 Examples: {{The Linux Kernel/id|hid_generic}} {{The Linux Kernel/id|usb_register_device_driver}}


'''Platform drivers'''
: {{The Linux Kernel/id|module_platform_driver}} registers {{The Linux Kernel/id|platform_driver}} (platform wrapper of {{The Linux Kernel/id|device_driver}}) with {{The Linux Kernel/id|platform_bus_type}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/platform_device.h}}

👁 Examples: {{The Linux Kernel/id|gpio_mouse_device_driver}}


=== Devices ===

⚲ API
: ls /sys/devices/
: {{The Linux Kernel/id|device_register}} registers {{The Linux Kernel/id|device}} - the basic device structure, per each device instance
: {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/device.h}} &amp;ndash; {{The Linux Kernel/doc|Device drivers infrastructure|driver-api/infrastructure.html}}

: {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/dev_printk.h}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/doc|Device Resource Management|driver-api/basics.html#device-resource-management}}, devres, devm ...

👁 Examples: {{The Linux Kernel/id|platform_bus}} mousedev_create


'''Platform devices'''
: {{The Linux Kernel/id|platform_device}} - platform wrapper of {{The Linux Kernel/doc|struct &lt;big&gt;device&lt;/big&gt; - the basic device structure|driver-api/infrastructure.html#c.device}}, contains resources associated with the devie
: it is can be created dynamically automatically by {{The Linux Kernel/id|platform_device_register_simple}} or {{The Linux Kernel/id|platform_device_alloc}}. Or registered with {{The Linux Kernel/id|platform_device_register}}.
: {{The Linux Kernel/id|platform_device_unregister}} - releases device and associated resources 
👁 Examples: {{The Linux Kernel/id|add_pcspkr}}


⚲ API 🔧 TODO
: platform_device_info  platform_device_id platform_device_register_full platform_device_add
: platform_device_add_data platform_device_register_data platform_device_add_resources 
: attribute_group dev_pm_ops 


&lt;hr&gt;

⚙️ Internals 
: {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/dev_printk.h}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/source|lib/kobject.c}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/source|drivers/base/platform.c}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/source|drivers/base/core.c}}

📖 References
: {{The Linux Kernel/doc|Device drivers infrastructure|driver-api/infrastructure.html}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/doc|Everything you never wanted to know about kobjects, ksets, and ktypes|core-api/kobject.html}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/doc|Driver Model|driver-api/driver-model}}
:: {{The Linux Kernel/doc|The Linux Kernel Device Model|driver-api/driver-model/overview.html}}
:: {{The Linux Kernel/doc|Platform Devices and Drivers|driver-api/driver-model/platform.html}}
: [https://linux-kernel-labs.github.io/refs/heads/master/labs/device_model.html Linux Device Model, by linux-kernel-labs]

{{:The Linux Kernel/Modules}}

== {{w|Peripheral bus}}es ==

Peripheral buses are the communication channels used to connect various peripheral devices to a computer system.
These buses are used to transfer data between the peripheral devices and the system's processor or memory.
In the Linux kernel, peripheral buses are implemented as drivers that enable communication between the operating system and the hardware.

Peripheral buses in the Linux kernel include USB, PCI, SPI, I2C, and more.
Each of these buses has its own unique characteristics, and the Linux kernel provides support for a wide range of peripheral devices.

The PCI (Peripheral Component Interconnect) bus is used to connect internal hardware devices in a computer system.
It is commonly used to connect graphics cards, network cards, and other expansion cards.
The Linux kernel provides a PCI bus driver that enables communication between the operating system and the devices connected to the bus.

The USB (Universal Serial Bus) is one of the most commonly used peripheral buses in modern computer systems.
It allows devices to be hot-swapped and supports high-speed data transfer rates.


🔧 TODO: device enumeration


⚲ API
: Shell interface: ls /proc/bus/ /sys/bus/

See also [[#Buses|Buses of Driver Model]]

See [[../Human_interfaces#Input_devices|'''Input: keyboard, mouse etc''']]

'''PCI'''

⚲ Shell API 
: lspci -vv
: column -t /proc/bus/pci/devices

Main article: [[The_Linux_Kernel/PCI|PCI]]


'''USB'''

⚲ Shell API 
: lsusb -v
: ls /sys/bus/usb/
: cat /proc/bus/usb/devices


⚙️ Internals
: {{The Linux Kernel/source|drivers/usb}}


📖 References
: {{The Linux Kernel/doc|USB|usb}} 
: [http://lwn.net/images/pdf/LDD3/ch13.pdf LDD3:USB Drivers]


'''Other buses'''
: {{The Linux Kernel/source|drivers/bus}}


'''Buses for 🤖 embedded devices:'''
: {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/gpio/driver.h}} {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/gpio.h}} {{The Linux Kernel/source|drivers/gpio}} {{The Linux Kernel/source|tools/gpio}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/source|drivers/i2c}} https://i2c.wiki.kernel.org


'''SPI'''

⚲ API 
: {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/spi/spi.h}} 
: {{The Linux Kernel/source|tools/spi}}

⚙️ Internals
: {{The Linux Kernel/source|drivers/spi}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/id|spi_register_controller}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/id|spi_controller_list}}🚧

📖 References
: {{The Linux Kernel/doc|SPI|spi}}

==Hardware interfaces==

Hardware interfaces are basic part of any operating, enabling communication between the processor and other HW components of a computer system: memory, peripheral devices and buses, various controllers.  

[[../Processing#Interrupts|Interrupts]]

===I/O ports and registers===

I/O ports and registers are electronic components in computer systems that enable communication between CPU and other electronic controllers and devices.


⚲ API 

{{The Linux Kernel/include|asm-generic/io.h}} &amp;mdash; generic I/O port emulation.

: {{The Linux Kernel/id|ioport_map}}

: {{The Linux Kernel/id|ioread32}} / {{The Linux Kernel/id|iowrite32}} ...

: {{The Linux Kernel/id|readl}}/ {{The Linux Kernel/id|writel}} ...

: The {in,out}[bwl] macros are for emulating x86-style PCI/ISA IO space:

: {{The Linux Kernel/id|inl}}/ {{The Linux Kernel/id|outl}} ...

{{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/ioport.h}} &amp;mdash; definitions of routines for detecting, reserving and allocating system resources.

: {{The Linux Kernel/id|request_mem_region}}


{{The Linux Kernel/source|arch/x86/include/asm/io.h}}

Functions for memory mapped registers:

{{The Linux Kernel/id|ioremap}} ...

==== regmap ====

The regmap subsystem provides a standardized abstraction layer for register access in device drivers.
It simplifies interactions with hardware registers across various bus types,
such as I2C, SPI, and MMIO, by offering a consistent API.

⚲ API 

{{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/regmap.h}} &amp;mdash; register map access API
: the most frequently used functions:
: {{The Linux Kernel/id|regmap_update_bits}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/id|regmap_write}} 
: {{The Linux Kernel/id|regmap_read}} 
: {{The Linux Kernel/id|regmap_reg_range}} 
: {{The Linux Kernel/id|regmap_bulk_read}} 
: {{The Linux Kernel/id|devm_regmap_init_i2c}} 
: {{The Linux Kernel/id|regmap_set_bits}} 
: {{The Linux Kernel/id|regmap_field_write}} 
: {{The Linux Kernel/id|regmap_bulk_write}} 
: {{The Linux Kernel/id|regmap_clear_bits}} 
: {{The Linux Kernel/id|regmap_write_bits}} 
: {{The Linux Kernel/id|regmap_config}} 
: {{The Linux Kernel/id|regmap_read_poll_timeout}} 
: {{The Linux Kernel/id|devm_regmap_init_mmio}}


⚙️ Internals

{{The Linux Kernel/source|drivers/base/regmap}}

===Hardware Device Drivers===

Keywords: firmware, hotplug, clock, mux, pin

⚙️ Internals
: {{The Linux Kernel/source|drivers/acpi}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/source|drivers/base}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/source|drivers/sdio}} - {{w|Secure Digital#SDIO cards|Secure Digital Input Output}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/source|drivers/virtio}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/source|drivers/hwmon}} 
: {{The Linux Kernel/source|drivers/thermal}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/source|drivers/pinctrl}} 
: {{The Linux Kernel/source|drivers/clk}}


📖 References
: {{The Linux Kernel/doc|Pin control subsystem|driver-api/pin-control.html}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/doc|Linux Hardware Monitoring|hwmon}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/doc|Firmware guide|firmware-guide}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/doc|Devicetree|devicetree}}
: https://hwmon.wiki.kernel.org/
: [http://lwn.net/images/pdf/LDD3/ch14.pdf LDD3:The Linux Device Model] 
: http://www.tldp.org/LDP/tlk/dd/drivers.html
: http://www.xml.com/ldd/chapter/book/
: http://examples.oreilly.com/linuxdrive2/

=== Booting and halting ===

==== Kernel booting ====

This is loaded in two stages - in the first stage the kernel (as a compressed image file) is loaded into memory and decompressed, and a few fundamental functions such as essential hardware and basic memory management (memory paging) are set up. Control is then switched one final time to the main kernel start process calling {{The Linux Kernel/id|start_kernel}}, which then performs the majority of system setup (interrupts, the rest of memory management, device and driver initialization, etc.) before spawning separately, the idle process and scheduler, and the init process (which is executed in user space).

'''Kernel loading stage'''

The kernel as loaded is typically an image file, compressed into either zImage or bzImage formats with zlib. A routine at the head of it does a minimal amount of hardware setup, decompresses the image fully into high memory, and takes note of any RAM disk if configured. It then executes kernel startup via startup_64 (for x86_64 architecture).

: {{The Linux Kernel/source|arch/x86/boot/compressed/vmlinux.lds.S}} - linker script defines entry {{The Linux Kernel/id|startup_64}} in
: {{The Linux Kernel/source|arch/x86/boot/compressed/head_64.S}} - assembly of extractor
: {{The Linux Kernel/id|extract_kernel}} - extractor in language C
:: prints
 Decompressing Linux... done.
 Booting the kernel.

'''Kernel startup stage'''

The startup function for the kernel (also called the swapper or process 0) establishes memory management (paging tables and memory paging), detects the type of CPU and any additional functionality such as floating point capabilities, and then switches to non-architecture specific Linux kernel functionality via a call to {{The Linux Kernel/id|start_kernel}}.


↯ Startup call hierarchy:
: {{The Linux Kernel/source|arch/x86/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S}} &amp;ndash; linker script
: {{The Linux Kernel/source|arch/x86/kernel/head_64.S}} &amp;ndash; assembly of uncompressed startup code
: {{The Linux Kernel/source|arch/x86/kernel/head64.c}} &amp;ndash; platform depended startup:
:: {{The Linux Kernel/id|x86_64_start_kernel}}
:: {{The Linux Kernel/id|x86_64_start_reservations}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/source|init/main.c}} &amp;ndash; main initialization code
:: {{The Linux Kernel/id|start_kernel}} 200 SLOC
::: {{The Linux Kernel/id|mm_init}}
:::: {{The Linux Kernel/id|mem_init}}
:::: {{The Linux Kernel/id|vmalloc_init}}
::: {{The Linux Kernel/id|sched_init}}
::: {{The Linux Kernel/id|rcu_init}} &amp;ndash; {{w|Read-copy-update}}
::: {{The Linux Kernel/id|rest_init}}
:::: {{The Linux Kernel/id|kernel_init}} - deferred kernel thread #1
::::: {{The Linux Kernel/id|kernel_init_freeable}} This and following functions are defied with attribute {{The Linux Kernel/id|__init}}
:::::: {{The Linux Kernel/id|prepare_namespace}}
::::::: {{The Linux Kernel/id|initrd_load}}
::::::: {{The Linux Kernel/id|mount_root}}
::::: {{The Linux Kernel/id|run_init_process}} obviously runs the first process {{The Linux Kernel/man|1|init}}
:::: {{The Linux Kernel/id|kthreadd}} &amp;ndash; deferred kernel thread #2
:::: {{The Linux Kernel/id|cpu_startup_entry}}
::::: {{The Linux Kernel/id|do_idle}}

{{The Linux Kernel/id|start_kernel}} executes a wide range of initialization functions. It sets up interrupt handling (IRQs), further configures memory, starts the {{The Linux Kernel/man|1|init}} process (the first user-space process), and then starts the idle task via {{The Linux Kernel/id|cpu_startup_entry}}. Notably, the kernel startup process also mounts the {{w|initial ramdisk}} (initrd) that was loaded previously as the temporary root file system during the boot phase. The initrd allows driver modules to be loaded directly from memory, without reliance upon other devices (e.g. a hard disk) and the drivers that are needed to access them (e.g. a SATA driver). This split of some drivers statically compiled into the kernel and other drivers loaded from initrd allows for a smaller kernel. The root file system is later switched via a call to {{The Linux Kernel/man|8|pivot_root}} / {{The Linux Kernel/man|2|pivot_root}} which unmounts the temporary root file system and replaces it with the use of the real one, once the latter is accessible. The memory used by the temporary root file system is then reclaimed.


⚙️ Internals
: {{The Linux Kernel/source|arch/x86/Kconfig.debug}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/smpboot.h}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/source|kernel/smpboot.c}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/source|arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c}}

===== ... =====

📖 References
: Article about [[../Booting|booting of the kernel]]
: {{The Linux Kernel/doc|Initial RAM disk|admin-guide/initrd.html}}
: [https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt#:~:text=initcall_debug initcall_debug, boot argument]
: {{w|Linux startup process}}
: {{w|init}}
: [http://lwn.net/Articles/632528/ Linux (U)EFI boot process]
: {{The Linux Kernel/doc|The kernel’s command-line parameters|admin-guide/kernel-parameters.html}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/doc|The EFI Boot Stub|admin-guide/efi-stub.html}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/doc|Boot Configuration|admin-guide/bootconfig.html}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/doc|Boot time memory management|core-api/boot-time-mm.html}}
: [https://github.com/0xAX/linux-insides/blob/master/Booting/README.md Kernel booting process]
: [https://github.com/0xAX/linux-insides/blob/master/Initialization/README.md Kernel initialization process]


📚 Further reading

: {{The Linux Kernel/doc|Boot-time tracing|trace/boottime-trace.html}}
: {{w|E820}}

💾 ''Historical''
: http://tldp.org/HOWTO/Linux-i386-Boot-Code-HOWTO/
: http://www.tldp.org/LDP/lki/lki-1.html
: http://www.tldp.org/HOWTO/KernelAnalysis-HOWTO-4.html

==== Halting or rebooting ====

🔧 TODO


⚲ API
: {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/reboot.h}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/stop_machine.h}}
:: {{The Linux Kernel/id|print_stop_info}}
:: {{The Linux Kernel/id|stop_machine}}
::: {{The Linux Kernel/id|stop_core_cpuslocked}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/id|reboot_mode}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/id|sys_reboot}} calls
:: {{The Linux Kernel/id|machine_restart}} or
:: {{The Linux Kernel/id|machine_halt}} or
:: {{The Linux Kernel/id|machine_power_off}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/reboot-mode.h}}
:: {{The Linux Kernel/id|reboot_mode_driver}}
::: {{The Linux Kernel/id|devm_reboot_mode_register}}


⚙️ Internals
: {{The Linux Kernel/source|kernel/reboot.c}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/source|kernel/stop_machine.c}}
:: {{The Linux Kernel/id|cpu_stopper}}
:: {{The Linux Kernel/id|cpu_stop_init}}
::: {{The Linux Kernel/id|cpu_stopper_thread}} &amp;ndash; &quot;migration&quot; tasks
: {{The Linux Kernel/source|arch/x86/kernel/reboot.c}}

: [[../Softdog Driver/]]

==== Power management ====

Keyword: suspend, alarm, hibernation.


⚲ API 
: /sys/power/
: /sys/kernel/debug/wakeup_sources
:: &lt;big&gt;⌨️&lt;/big&gt; hands-on:
:: sudo awk '{gsub(&quot;^ &quot;,&quot;?&quot;)} NR&gt;1 {if ($6) {print $1}}' /sys/kernel/debug/wakeup_sources
: {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/pm.h}}
:: {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux|dev_pm_ops}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/pm_qos.h}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/pm_clock.h}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/pm_domain.h}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/pm_wakeirq.h}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/pm_wakeup.h}}
:: {{The Linux Kernel/id|wakeup_source}}
:: {{The Linux Kernel/id|wakeup_source_register}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/suspend.h}}
:: {{The Linux Kernel/id|pm_suspend}} suspends the system
: Suspend and wakeup depend on
:: {{The Linux Kernel/man|2|timer_create}} and {{The Linux Kernel/man|2|timerfd_create}} with clock ids {{The Linux Kernel/id|CLOCK_REALTIME_ALARM}} or {{The Linux Kernel/id|CLOCK_BOOTTIME_ALARM}} will wake the system if it is suspended.
:: {{The Linux Kernel/man|2|epoll_ctl}} with flag {{The Linux Kernel/id|EPOLLWAKEUP}} blocks suspend 
:: See also {{The Linux Kernel/man|7|capabilities}} {{The Linux Kernel/id|CAP_WAKE_ALARM}}, {{The Linux Kernel/id|CAP_BLOCK_SUSPEND}}


⚙️ Internals
: {{The Linux Kernel/id|CONFIG_PM}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/id|CONFIG_SUSPEND}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/source|kernel/power}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/id|alarm_init}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/source|kernel/time/alarmtimer.c}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/source|drivers/base/power}}: {{The Linux Kernel/id|wakeup_sources}}


📖 References
: {{The Linux Kernel/doc|PM administration|admin-guide/pm}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/doc|CPU and Device PM|driver-api/pm}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/doc|Power Management|power}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/doc|sysfs power testing ABI|admin-guide/abi-testing.html#file-testing-sysfs-power}}
: https://lwn.net/Kernel/Index/#Power_management
: {{w|PowerTOP}}
: [https://linux.die.net/man/1/cpupower cpupower]
: [https://manpages.ubuntu.com/manpages/xenial/man8/tlp.8.html tlp] &amp;ndash; apply laptop power management settings
: {{w|ACPI}} &amp;ndash; Advanced Configuration and Power Interface

===== Runtime PM =====

Keywords: runtime power management, devices power management opportunistic suspend, autosuspend, autosleep.


⚲ API
: /sys/devices/.../power/:
:: async  autosuspend_delay_ms  control  runtime_active_kids  runtime_active_time  runtime_enabled  runtime_status runtime_suspended_time  runtime_usage
: {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/pm_runtime.h}}
:: {{The Linux Kernel/id|pm_runtime_mark_last_busy}}
:: {{The Linux Kernel/id|pm_runtime_enable}}
:: {{The Linux Kernel/id|pm_runtime_disable}}
:: {{The Linux Kernel/id|pm_runtime_get}} &amp;ndash; asynchronous get
:: {{The Linux Kernel/id|pm_runtime_get_sync}}
:: {{The Linux Kernel/id|pm_runtime_resume_and_get}} &amp;ndash; preferable synchronous get
:: {{The Linux Kernel/id|pm_runtime_put}}
:: {{The Linux Kernel/id|pm_runtime_put_noidle}} &amp;ndash; just decrement usage counter
:: {{The Linux Kernel/id|pm_runtime_put_sync}}
:: {{The Linux Kernel/id|pm_runtime_put_autosuspend}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/id|SET_RUNTIME_PM_OPS}}


👁 Example: {{The Linux Kernel/id|ac97_pm}}


⚙️ Internals
: {{The Linux Kernel/id|CONFIG_PM_AUTOSLEEP}}

=== ... ===
📖 References
: {{The Linux Kernel/doc|Runtime Power Management Framework for I/O Devices|power/runtime_pm.html}}
: [https://wiki.linuxfoundation.org/realtime/documentation/howto/applications/cpuidle CPU idle power saving methods for real-time workloads]
: [https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-power Sysfs devices PM API]
: [https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/driver-api/usb/power-management.rst Power Management for USB]
: [https://lwn.net/Kernel/Index/#Power_management-Opportunistic_suspend Opportunistic suspend]

📚 Further reading
: https://deepwiki.com/torvalds/linux/5-hardware-drivers

== Building and Updating ==
: [[../Updating/]]


{{BookCat}}</text>
      <sha1>pge6k6ycw8ci92umyv3hjqhpc36zyfr</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>The Linux Kernel/Storage</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>226984</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520453</id>
      <parentid>4491587</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T19:17:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Conan</username>
        <id>3188</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Files and directories */ deepwiki</comment>
      <origin>4520453</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="32877" sha1="iw04ao6bwnm6esi3j0pmbsewhuicg4v" xml:space="preserve">{{DISPLAYTITLE:Storage functionality}}


{|style=&quot;width: 25%; float: right; text-align:center;border-spacing: 0; color:black; margin:auto;&quot; cellpadding=5pc
! bgcolor=#cef | storage
|-style=&quot;&quot;
| bgcolor=#aef | [[#Files_and_directories|files &amp; directories access]]
|-style=&quot;&quot;
| bgcolor=#8df | [[#Virtual File System|Virtual File System]]
|-style=&quot;&quot;
| bgcolor=#8ce |[[#Page_cache|page cache]]
|-style=&quot;&quot;
| bgcolor=#7ac |[[#Logical file systems|logical file systems]]
|-style=&quot;&quot;
| bgcolor=#69a |[[#Block_device_layer|block devices]]
|-style=&quot;&quot;
| bgcolor=#689 |[[#Storage_drivers|storage drivers]]
|}
Storage functionality provides access to various  storage devices via files and directories of files.
Most of the storage is persistent as flash memory, SSD and legacy hard disks.
Another kind of storage is temporary.
The ''file system'' provides an abstraction to organize the information into separate pieces of data (called ''files'') identified by a unique name.
Each file system type defines their own structures and logic rules used to manage these groups of information and their names.
Linux supports a plethora or different file system types, local and remote, native and from other operating systems.
To accommodate such disparity the kernel defines a common top layer, the ''virtual file system'' (VFS) layer.


[[File:The Linux Storage Stack Diagram.svg|Summary of the Linux kernel's storage stack|right|800x800px]]

== Files and directories ==

Four basic files access system calls:
: {{The Linux Kernel/man|2|open}} ↪ {{The Linux Kernel/id|do_sys_open}} - opens a file by name and returns a {{w|file descriptor}} (&lt;big&gt;fd&lt;/big&gt;). Below functions operates on a fd.
: {{The Linux Kernel/man|2|close}} ↪ {{The Linux Kernel/id|close_fd}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/man|2|read}} ↪ {{The Linux Kernel/id|ksys_read}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/man|2|write}} ↪ {{The Linux Kernel/id|ksys_write}}

File in Linux and UNIX is not only physical file on persistent storage. File interface is used to access pipes, sockets and other pseudo-files. 

🔧 TODO
: {{The Linux Kernel/man|2|readlink}} , {{The Linux Kernel/man|2|symlink}} , {{The Linux Kernel/man|2|link}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/man|3|readdir}} ⇾ {{The Linux Kernel/man|2|getdents}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/man|7|path_resolution}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/man|2|fcntl}} &amp;ndash; manipulate file descriptor


⚙️ Files and directories internals
: {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/fs.h}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/source|fs/open.c}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/source|fs/namei.c}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/source|fs/read_write.c}}


📚 Files and directories references
: [https://www.gnu.org/software/libc/manual/html_node/I_002fO-Overview.html Input/Output, The GNU C Library]
: [https://tldp.org/LDP/lki/lki-3.html VFS in Linux Kernel 2.4 Internals]
: {{w|Unix file types}}


=== File locks ===

File locks are mechanisms that allow processes to coordinate access to shared files. These locks help prevent conflicts when multiple processes or threads attempt to access the same file simultaneously.

⚲ API
: {{The Linux Kernel/man|8|lslocks}} &amp;ndash; list local system locks
: {{The Linux Kernel/man|3|lockf}} &amp;ndash; apply, test or remove a POSIX lock on an open file
: {{The Linux Kernel/man|2|flock}} &amp;ndash; apply or remove an advisory BSD lock on an open file
: {{The Linux Kernel/man|2|fcntl}} &amp;ndash; manipulate file descriptor
:: {{The Linux Kernel/id|F_SETLK}} &amp;ndash; advisory record lock
:: {{The Linux Kernel/id|F_OFD_SETLK}} &amp;ndash; Open File Description Lock
:: {{The Linux Kernel/id|flock}} &amp;ndash; lock parameters
: ⚠️ Avoid mixing flock and fcntl locks on the same file as they don’t interact with each other.


⚙️ Internals
: {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/filelock.h}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/source|fs/locks.c}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/include|trace/events/filelock.h}}

💾 ''Historical: [https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/v5.14/K/ident/CONFIG_MANDATORY_FILE_LOCKING Mandatory locking] feature is no longer supported at all in Linux 5.15 and above because the implementation is unreliable.''

=== Asynchronous I/O ===

🚀 advanced features

'''AIO'''

: https://lwn.net/Kernel/Index/#Asynchronous_IO
: {{The Linux Kernel/man|2|io_submit}} {{The Linux Kernel/man|2|io_setup}} {{The Linux Kernel/man|2|io_cancel}} {{The Linux Kernel/man|2|io_destroy}} {{The Linux Kernel/man|2|io_getevents}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/include|uapi/linux/aio_abi.h}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/source|fs/aio.c}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/ltp|kernel|io/aio}}


'''{{w|io_uring}}'''

🌱 ''New since release 5.1 in May 2019''


: https://blogs.oracle.com/linux/an-introduction-to-the-io_uring-asynchronous-io-framework
: https://thenewstack.io/how-io_uring-and-ebpf-will-revolutionize-programming-in-linux/
: {{The Linux Kernel/id|io_uring_enter}} {{The Linux Kernel/id|io_uring_setup}} {{The Linux Kernel/id|io_uring_register}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/io_uring.h}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/include|uapi/linux/io_uring.h}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/source|fs/.c}}
: https://lwn.net/Kernel/Index/#io_uring
::  [https://lwn.net/Articles/779472/ io_uring, SCM_RIGHTS, and reference-count cycles] 
::  [https://lwn.net/Articles/810414/ The rapid growth of io_uring] 
::  [https://lwn.net/Articles/815491/ Automatic buffer selection for io_uring] 
::  [https://lwn.net/Articles/826053/ Operations restrictions for io_uring] 
::  [https://lwn.net/Articles/779472/ io_uring, SCM_RIGHTS, and reference-count cycles] 
::  [https://lwn.net/Articles/803070/ Redesigned workqueues for io_uring]
: {{The Linux Kernel/ltp|kernel/syscalls|io_uring}}

=== {{w|Asynchronous_I/O#Forms|Non-blocking I/O}} ===

Allow non-blocking access to multiple file descriptors. 

'''Efficient event polling {{w|epoll}}'''


⚲ API:
: {{The Linux Kernel/include|uapi/linux/eventpoll.h}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/man|7|epoll}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/man|2|epoll_create}} ↪ {{The Linux Kernel/id|do_epoll_create}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/man|2|epoll_ctl}} ↪ {{The Linux Kernel/id|do_epoll_ctl}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/man|2|epoll_wait}} ↪ {{The Linux Kernel/id|do_epoll_wait}}


⚙️ Internals:
: {{The Linux Kernel/source|fs/eventpoll.c}}


'''{{w|Select (Unix)|select}} and {{w|poll (Unix)|poll}}'''

💾 ''Historical: Select and poll system calls are derived from UNIX''


⚲ API:
: {{The Linux Kernel/man|2|poll}} ↪ {{The Linux Kernel/id|do_sys_poll}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/man|2|select}}  ↪ {{The Linux Kernel/id|kern_select}}


⚙️ Internals:
: {{The Linux Kernel/source|fs/select.c}}

=== Vectored I/O ===

🚀 advanced feature

{{w|Vectored I/O}}, also known as scatter/gather I/O, is a method of input and output by which a single procedure call sequentially reads data from multiple buffers and writes it to a single data stream, or reads data from a data stream and writes it to multiple buffers, as defined in a  vector of buffers. Scatter/gather refers to the process of gathering data from, or scattering data into, the given set of buffers. Vectored I/O can operate synchronously or asynchronously. The main reasons for using vectored I/O are efficiency and convenience.


⚲ API:
: {{The Linux Kernel/include|uapi/linux/uio.h}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/uio.h}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/id|iovec}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/man|2|readv}} ↪ {{The Linux Kernel/id|do_readv}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/man|2|writev}} ↪ {{The Linux Kernel/id|do_writev}}


⚙️ Internals:
: {{The Linux Kernel/id|iov_iter}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/id|do_readv}} ↯ call hierarchy:
::  {{The Linux Kernel/id|vfs_readv}}
::: {{The Linux Kernel/id|import_iovec}}
::: {{The Linux Kernel/id|ext4_file_read_iter}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/source|lib/iov_iter.c}}


=== ... ===

📖 References
: [https://www.gnu.org/software/libc/manual/html_node/Scatter_002dGather.html Fast Scatter-Gather I/O, The GNU C Library]
: https://lwn.net/Kernel/Index/#Vectored_IO
: https://lwn.net/Kernel/Index/#Scattergather_chaining


📚 Further reading
: https://deepwiki.com/torvalds/linux/4-filesystems

== Virtual File System ==

The {{w|virtual file system}} (VFS) is an abstract layer on top of a concrete logical file system. The purpose of a VFS is to allow client applications to access different types of logical file systems in a uniform way. A VFS can, for example, be used to access local and [[../Networking#Network_storage|network storage]] devices transparently without the client application noticing the difference. It can be used to bridge the differences in Windows, classic Mac OS/macOS and Unix filesystems, so that applications can access files on local file systems of those types without having to know what type of file system they are accessing.
A VFS specifies an interface (or a &quot;contract&quot;) between the kernel and a logical file system. Therefore, it is easy to add support for new file system types to the kernel simply by fulfilling the contract.

🔧 TODO: {{The Linux Kernel/id|vfsmount}}, {{The Linux Kernel/id|vfs_create}}, {{The Linux Kernel/id|vfs_read}}, {{The Linux Kernel/id|vfs_write}}

📚 VFS References
: {{The Linux Kernel/doc|VFS|filesystems/#core-vfs-documentation}}
: [https://tldp.org/LDP/lki/lki-3.html VFS in Linux Kernel 2.4 Internals]


== Logical file systems ==

A {{w|file system}} (or ''filesystem'') is used to control how data is stored and retrieved. Without a file system, information placed in a storage area would be one large body of data with no way to tell where one piece of information stops and the next begins. By separating the data into individual pieces, and giving each piece a name, the information is easily separated and identified. Each group of data is called a &quot;file&quot;. The structure and logic rules used to manage the groups of information and their names is called a &quot;file system&quot;.

There are many different kinds of file systems. Each one has different structure and logic, properties of speed, flexibility, security, size and more. Some file systems have been designed to be used for specific applications. For example, the ISO 9660 file system is designed specifically for optical discs.

File systems can be used on many different kinds of storage devices. Each storage device uses a different kind of media. The most common storage device in use today is a {{w|SSD}}. Other media that was used are hard disk, magnetic tape, optical disc, and . In some cases, the computer's main memory (RAM) is used to create a temporary file system for short-term use. Raw storage is called a block device.

Linux supports many different file systems, but common choices for the system disk on a block device include the ext* family (such as {{w|ext2}}, {{w|ext3}} and {{w|ext4}}), {{w|XFS}}, {{w|ReiserFS}} and {{w|btrfs}}. For raw Flash without a {{w|flash translation layer}} (FTL) or {{w|Memory Technology Device}} (MTD), there is {{w|UBIFS}}, {{w|JFFS2}}, and {{w|YAFFS}}, among others. {{w|SquashFS}} is a common compressed read-only file system.
NFS and another network FS are described further in paragraph [[../Networking#Network_storage|Network storage]].


⚲ Shell interfaces:
: cat /proc/filesystems
: ls /sys/fs/
: {{The Linux Kernel/man|8|mount}} 
: {{The Linux Kernel/man|8|umount}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/man|8|findmnt}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/man|1|mountpoint}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/man|1|df}}


Infrastructure ⚲ API function {{The Linux Kernel/id|register_filesystem}} registers structs {{The Linux Kernel/id|file_system_type}} and stores them in linked list ⚙️ {{The Linux Kernel/id|file_systems}}. Function {{The Linux Kernel/id|ext4_init_fs}} registers {{The Linux Kernel/id|ext4_fs_type}}. Operation of ''file system opening'' is called mounting: {{The Linux Kernel/id|ext4_mount}}


⚙️ Internals:
: {{The Linux Kernel/source|fs/namespace.c}}
:: {{The Linux Kernel/man|2|mount}}
:::  {{The Linux Kernel/id|do_mount}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/buffer_head.h}}
::  {{The Linux Kernel/id|super_block}}
::  {{The Linux Kernel/id|sb_bread}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/source|fs}}
::  {{The Linux Kernel/source|fs/ext4/ext4.h}}
::: {{The Linux Kernel/id|ext4_sb_bread}}


📚 References:
: {{The Linux Kernel/doc|filesystems|filesystems/#filesystems}}
: Kernel wikis: [https://ext4.wiki.kernel.org/ EXT4], [https://btrfs.wiki.kernel.org/ btrfs],  [https://reiser4.wiki.kernel.org/ Reiser4], [https://raid.wiki.kernel.org/ RAID], [https://xfs.wiki.kernel.org/ XFS]

== Page cache ==
A page cache or disk cache is a transparent cache for the memory pages originating from a secondary storage device such as a hard disk drive. The operating system keeps a page cache in otherwise unused portions of the main memory, resulting in quicker access to the contents of cached pages and overall performance improvements. The page cache is implemented by the kernel, and is mostly transparent to applications.

Usually, all physical memory not directly allocated to applications is used by the operating system for the page cache. Since the memory would otherwise be idle and is easily reclaimed when applications request it, there is generally no associated performance penalty and the operating system might even report such memory as &quot;free&quot; or &quot;available&quot;.
The page cache also aids in writing to a disk. Pages in the main memory that have been modified during writing data to disk are marked as &quot;dirty&quot; and have to be flushed to disk before they can be freed. When a file write occurs, the page backing the particular block is looked up. If it is already found in the page cache, the write is done to that page in the main memory. Otherwise, when the write perfectly falls on page size boundaries, the page is not even read from disk, but allocated and immediately marked dirty. Otherwise, the page(s) are fetched from disk and requested modifications are done.

Not all cached pages can be written to as program code is often mapped as read-only or copy-on-write; in the latter case, modifications to code will only be visible to the process itself and will not be written to disk.


⚲ API:
: {{The Linux Kernel/man|2|fsync}} ↪ {{The Linux Kernel/id|do_fsync}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/man|2|sync_file_range}} ↪ {{The Linux Kernel/id|ksys_sync_file_range}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/man|2|syncfs}} ↪ {{The Linux Kernel/id|sync_filesystem}}

📚 References
: {{The Linux Kernel/id|wb_workfn}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/id|address_space}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/id|do_writepages}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/writeback.h}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/source|mm/page-writeback.c}}
: {{w|Page cache}}


More
: [https://lwn.net/Articles/717953/ The future of DAX ] - direct access bypassing the cache
: [https://tldp.org/LDP/lki/lki-4.html Linux Page Cache in Linux Kernel 2.4 Internals]

== Zero-copy ==

🚀 advanced features

Writing data to storage and reading are very resource consuming operations. Copying memory is time and CPU consuming operation too. Set of methods to avoid copying operations is called {{w|zero-copy}}. The goal of zero-copy methods is a fast and efficient data transfer within the system.

The first and simplest method is {{w|Pipeline (Unix)|Pipeline}}, invoked by operator &quot;|&quot; in shells.
Instead of writing data into temporary file and reading, the data is passed efficiently via a pipe bypassing a storage.
The second method is {{w|Tee_(command)|tee}}.


⚲ Syscalls:
: {{The Linux Kernel/man|2|pipe2}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/man|2|tee}}, {{The Linux Kernel/man|1|tee}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/man|2|sendfile}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/man|2|copy_file_range}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/man|2|splice}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/man|2|vmsplice}}


⚲ API and ⚙️ Internals:

: '''{{The Linux Kernel/man|2|pipe2}}''' ↪ {{The Linux Kernel/id|do_pipe2}} - creates pipe
::  uses {{The Linux Kernel/id|pipe_fs_type}}, {{The Linux Kernel/id|pipefifo_fops}}
: '''{{The Linux Kernel/man|2|tee}}''' ↪ {{The Linux Kernel/id|do_tee}}- duplicates pipe content
::  calls {{The Linux Kernel/id|link_pipe}}
: '''{{The Linux Kernel/man|2|sendfile}}''' ↪ {{The Linux Kernel/id|do_sendfile}} - transfers data between file descriptors, the output can be a socket. Used in [[../Networking#Network_storage|network storage]] and servers.
:: Calls: {{The Linux Kernel/id|do_splice_direct}}, {{The Linux Kernel/id|splice_direct_to_actor}}

: '''{{The Linux Kernel/man|2|copy_file_range}}''' ↪ {{The Linux Kernel/id|vfs_copy_file_range}} - transfers data between files
:: calls custom {{The Linux Kernel/id|remap_file_range}} like {{The Linux Kernel/id|nfs42_remap_file_range}}
:: or custom {{The Linux Kernel/id|copy_file_range}} like {{The Linux Kernel/id|fuse_copy_file_range}}
:: or {{The Linux Kernel/id|do_splice_direct}}

: '''{{The Linux Kernel/man|2|splice}}''' ↪ {{The Linux Kernel/id|do_splice}} - splices data to/from a pipe.
:: There are three cases regarding which end being a pipe:
:# {{The Linux Kernel/id|do_splice_from}} - only input is a pipe
:#: Calls {{The Linux Kernel/id|iter_file_splice_write}} or custom {{The Linux Kernel/id|splice_write}} 
:#: or {{The Linux Kernel/id|default_file_splice_write}}: {{The Linux Kernel/id|write_pipe_buf}}, {{The Linux_Kernel/id|splice_from_pipe}}, {{The Linux Kernel/id|__splice_from_pipe}}
:# {{The Linux Kernel/id|do_splice_to}} - only output is a pipe.
:#: Calls {{The Linux Kernel/id|generic_file_splice_read}} or custom {{The Linux Kernel/id|splice_read}}
:#: or {{The Linux Kernel/id|default_file_splice_read}}:  {{The Linux Kernel/id|kernel_readv}}
:# {{The Linux Kernel/id|splice_pipe_to_pipe}} - both are pipes

: '''{{The Linux Kernel/man|2|vmsplice}}''' ↪ 
:: {{The Linux Kernel/id|vmsplice_to_pipe}} &amp;ndash; splices user pages to a pipe
:: {{The Linux Kernel/id|vmsplice_to_user}} &amp;ndash; splices a pipe to user pages


⚲ API 
: {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/splice.h}}


⚙️ Internals:
: {{The Linux Kernel/source|fs/pipe.c}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/source|fs/splice.c}}


🔧 TODO:
{{The Linux Kernel/id|zerocopy_sg_from_iter}} builds a zerocopy skb datagram from an iov_iter. Used in {{The Linux Kernel/id|tap_get_user}} and {{The Linux Kernel/id|tun_get_user}}.

{{The Linux Kernel/id|skb_zerocopy}}

{{The Linux Kernel/id|skb_zerocopy_iter_dgram}}


📚 References
: {{The Linux Kernel/man|7|pipe}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/man|7|fifo}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/doc|splice and pipes|filesystems/splice.html}}
::  {{The Linux Kernel/doc|Pipes API|filesystems/splice.html#pipes-api}}
: {{w|splice (system call)}}
: LTP: {{The Linux Kernel/ltp|kernel/syscalls|pipe}}, {{The Linux Kernel/ltp|kernel/syscalls|pipe2}}, {{The Linux Kernel/ltp|kernel/syscalls|tee}}, {{The Linux Kernel/ltp|kernel/syscalls|sendfile}}, {{The Linux Kernel/ltp|kernel/syscalls|copy_file_range}}, {{The Linux Kernel/ltp|kernel/syscalls|splice}}, {{The Linux Kernel/ltp|kernel/syscalls|vmsplice}}

== Block device layer ==

The block device layer in Linux provides an abstraction for accessing storage devices,
such as and USB drives, by presenting them as a series of fixed-size blocks.
It sits between the hardware and the file system,
allowing applications and file systems to perform read and write operations efficiently
without needing to know the specifics of the underlying hardware.
Key components include block drivers, the I/O scheduler,
and buffer management, which work together to handle requests,
optimize access patterns, and ensure data integrity.
This layer supports essential features like caching, partition management,
and queueing mechanisms to balance performance and reliability.


⚲ Interfaces:
: {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/genhd.h}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/blk_types.h}}
:: {{The Linux Kernel/id|bio}} &amp;ndash; main unit of I/O for the block layer and lower layers
:: {{The Linux Kernel/id|req_op}} &amp;ndash; operations common to the bio and request structures
: {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/bio.h}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/id|block_device}}
:: {{The Linux Kernel/id|block_size}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/id|alloc_disk_node}} allocates {{The Linux Kernel/id|gendisk}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/id|add_disk}}
::  {{The Linux Kernel/id|device_add_disk}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/id|block_device_operations}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/blkdev.h}}
:: {{The Linux Kernel/id|gendisk}}
::: {{The Linux Kernel/id|dev_to_disk}}, {{The Linux Kernel/id|disk_to_dev}}
:: {{The Linux Kernel/id|block_class}}  &amp;ndash; block devices Driver Model class
:: {{The Linux Kernel/id|register_blkdev}}
:: {{The Linux Kernel/id|request}}
:: {{The Linux Kernel/id|request_queue}}


⚙️ Internals.
: {{The Linux Kernel/source|block}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/id|block_class}}


👁 Examples:
: {{The Linux Kernel/source|drivers/block/brd.c}} - small RAM backed block device driver
: {{The Linux Kernel/source|drivers/block/null_blk}}


=== Device mapper ===
The ''device mapper'' is a framework provided by the kernel for mapping physical block devices onto higher-level &quot;virtual block devices&quot;. It forms the foundation of LVM2, software RAIDs and dm-crypt disk encryption, and offers additional features such as file system snapshots.

Device mapper works by passing data from a virtual block device, which is provided by the device mapper itself, to another block device. Data can be also modified in transition, which is performed, for example, in the case of device mapper providing disk encryption.

User space applications that need to create new mapped devices talk to the device mapper via the &lt;code&gt;libdevmapper.so&lt;/code&gt; shared library, which in turn issues ioctls to the &lt;code&gt;/dev/mapper/control&lt;/code&gt; device node.

Functions provided by the device mapper include linear, striped and error ''mappings,'' as well as crypt and multipath ''targets.''  For example, two disks may be concatenated into one logical volume with a pair of ''linear'' mappings, one for each disk.  As another example, ''crypt'' target encrypts the data passing through the specified device, by using the Linux kernel's Crypto API.

The following mapping targets are available:
: ''cache'' - allows the creation of hybrid volumes, by using solid-state drives (SSDs) as caches for hard disk drives (HDDs)
: ''crypt'' - provides data encryption, by using the Linux kernel's Crypto API
: ''delay'' - delays reads and/or writes to different devices (used for testing)
: ''era'' - behaves in a way similar to the linear target, while it keeps track of blocks that were written to within a user-defined period of time
: ''error'' - simulates I/O errors for all mapped blocks (used for testing)
: ''flakey'' - simulates periodic unreliable behaviour (used for testing)
: ''linear'' - maps a continuous range of blocks onto another block device
: ''mirror'' - maps a mirrored logical device, while providing data redundancy
: ''multipath'' - supports the mapping of multipathed devices, through usage of their path groups
: ''raid'' - offers an interface to the Linux kernel's software RAID driver (md)
: ''snapshot'' and ''snapshot-origin'' - used for creation of LVM snapshots, as part of the underlining copy-on-write scheme
: ''striped'' - strips the data across physical devices, with the number of stripes and the striping chunk size as parameters
: ''zero'' - an equivalent of &lt;code&gt;/dev/zero&lt;/code&gt;, all reads return blocks of zeros, and writes are discarded

📚 References
: {{w|Device mapper}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/doc|Device mapper|admin-guide/device-mapper}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/device-mapper.h}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/source|drivers/md}}
: https://lwn.net/Kernel/Index/#Device_mapper

=== Multi-Queue Block IO Queueing ===

The blk-mq API enhances IO performance
by leveraging multiple queues for parallel processing,
addressing bottlenecks from traditional single-queue designs.
It uses software queues for scheduling,
merging, and reordering requests,
and hardware queues to interface directly with devices.
If hardware resources are limited,
requests are temporarily queued for later dispatch.

⚲ Interfaces:
: /sys/devices/.../mq/
: {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/blk-mq.h}}
:: Structures:
::: {{The Linux Kernel/id|blk_mq_hw_ctx}} &amp;ndash; hardware dispatch queue context
::: {{The Linux Kernel/id|blk_mq_tag_set}} &amp;ndash; shared between request queues
:::: {{The Linux Kernel/id|blk_mq_ops}}
:::: {{The Linux Kernel/id|blk_mq_tags}}
:::: {{The Linux Kernel/id|blk_mq_queue_map}} &amp;ndash; map software queues to hardware queues
::: {{The Linux Kernel/id|request}}


👁️ Example
: {{The Linux Kernel/source|drivers/block/null_blk}} &amp;ndash; multi-queue aware block test driver


⚙️ Internals
: /sys/kernel/debug/block/*/hctx*
: {{The Linux Kernel/source|block/blk-mq.h}}
:: {{The Linux Kernel/id|blk_mq_ctx}} &amp;ndash; software staging queue context
: {{The Linux Kernel/source|block/blk-mq.c}} &amp;ndash; block multi-queue core code
: {{The Linux Kernel/source|block/blk-mq-tag.c}} &amp;ndash; tag allocation using scalable bitmaps
: ...


📖 References
: {{The Linux Kernel/doc|Multi-Queue Block IO Queueing Mechanism (blk-mq)|block/blk-mq.html}}

=== I/O scheduler ===
I/O scheduling (or disk scheduling) is the method chosen by the kernel to decide in which order the block I/O operations will be submitted to the storage volumes. I/O scheduling usually has to work with hard disk drives that have long access times for requests placed far away from the current position of the disk head (this operation is called a seek). To minimize the effect this has on system performance, most I/O schedulers implement a variant of the elevator algorithm that reorders the incoming randomly ordered requests so the associated data would be accessed with minimal arm/head movement.

The particular I/O scheduler used with certain block device can be switched at run time by modifying the corresponding &lt;code&gt;/sys/block/&lt;block_device&gt;/queue/scheduler&lt;/code&gt; file in the sysfs filesystem. Some I/O schedulers also have tunable parameters that can be set through files in &lt;code&gt;/sys/block/&lt;block_device&gt;/queue/iosched/&lt;/code&gt;.


⚲ Interfaces:
: {{The Linux Kernel/man|1|ionice}} &amp;ndash; set or get process I/O scheduling class and priority
:: {{The Linux Kernel/man|2|ioprio_get}}, ioprio_set
: {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/elevator.h}}
: Function {{The Linux Kernel/id|elv_register}} registers struct {{The Linux Kernel/id|elevator_type}}.
: {{The Linux Kernel/id|elevator_queue}}


⚙️ Internals:
: {{The Linux Kernel/source|block/ioprio.c}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/source|block/elevator.c}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/source|block/Kconfig.iosched}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/source|block/bfq-iosched.c}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/source|block/kyber-iosched.c}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/source|block/mq-deadline.c}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/include|include/trace/events/block.h}}


📖 References:
: {{w|I/O scheduling}}
: {{w|Elevator algorithm}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/doc|Switching Scheduler|block/switching-sched.html}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/doc|BFQ - Budget Fair Queueing|block/bfq-iosched.html}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/doc|Deadline IO scheduler tunables|deadline-iosched.html}}
: https://www.cloudbees.com/blog/linux-io-scheduler-tuning/
: https://wiki.ubuntu.com/Kernel/Reference/IOSchedulers

=== ... ===

📖 References
: {{The Linux Kernel/doc|Block devices|block}}
:: {{The Linux Kernel/doc|Switching Scheduler|block/switching-sched.html}}
::: {{The Linux Kernel/doc|BFQ - Budget Fair Queueing|block/bfq-iosched.html}}
::: {{The Linux Kernel/doc|Deadline IO scheduler tunables|block/deadline-iosched.html}}
::: {{The Linux Kernel/doc|Kyber I/O scheduler tunables|block/kyber-iosched.html}}
:: {{The Linux Kernel/doc|Multi-Queue Block IO Queueing Mechanism (blk-mq)|block/blk-mq.html}}


📚 Further reading
: /sys/kernel/debug/block/*/
: https://lwn.net/Kernel/Index/#Block_layer
: [https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/ block devices ML]
: [http://lwn.net/images/pdf/LDD3/ch16.pdf LDD3:Block Drivers]
: [http://www.xml.com/ldd/chapter/book/ch12.html LDD1:Loading Block Drivers]
: [https://www.oreilly.com/library/view/understanding-the-linux/0596005652/ch14.html ULK3 Chapter 14. Block Device Drivers]
: [https://sg.danny.cz/sg/The Linux SCSI Generic (sg) Driver]
:: [https://sg.danny.cz/sg/scsi_debug.html Scsi_debug adapter driver for Linux]
:: https://github.com/doug-gilbert/sg3_utils

== {{w|Computer data storage|Storage}} drivers ==
🔧 TODO


⚙️ Internals
: {{The Linux Kernel/source|drivers/nvmem}} &amp;ndash; {{w|Non-volatile memory}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/source|drivers/sdio}} &amp;ndash; {{w|Secure Digital#SDIO cards|Secure Digital Input Output}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/source|drivers/scsi}} &amp;ndash; {{w|SCSI|Small Computer System Interface}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/source|drivers/virtio}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/source|drivers/mtd}}  &amp;ndash; {{w|Memory Technology Device}} for 🤖 embedded devices

=== NVMe ===

{{w|NVM Express}} drivers provide accesses a computer's {{w|non-volatile storage}}.
Local storage is attached via {{w|PCIe|PCI Express}} bus.
PCI NVMe device driver entry point is {{The Linux Kernel/id|nvme_init}}.
Remote storage driver is called target and local {{w|Proxy_pattern|proxy}} driver is called host. {{w|Switched fabric|Fabrics}} connect remote targets with local host. A fabric can be based on {{w|Remote direct memory access|RDMA}}, {{w|Transmission Control Protocol|TCP}} or {{w|Fibre Channel}} protocols.


⚲ API:
: [https://github.com/linux-nvme/nvme-cli nvme-cli]
: {{The Linux Kernel/include|uapi/linux/nvme_ioctl.h}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/nvme.h}}


⚙️ '''Internals:'''
: {{The Linux Kernel/source|drivers/nvme}} 

'''Host''' {{The Linux Kernel/source|drivers/nvme/host}}:

⚲ Interfaces:
: {{The Linux Kernel/source|drivers/nvme/host/nvme.h}} 
::  {{The Linux Kernel/id|nvme_init_ctrl}} initializes a NVMe controller structures {{The Linux Kernel/id|nvme_ctrl}} with operations {{The Linux Kernel/id|nvme_ctrl_ops}}
::: a subroutine of {{The Linux Kernel/id|nvme_scan_work}} adds a new disk with {{The Linux Kernel/id|device_add_disk}}


: {{The Linux Kernel/id|nvme_init}} - local PCI nvme module init
::  {{The Linux Kernel/id|nvme_probe}}
::: {{The Linux Kernel/id|nvme_init_ctrl}} ...
::: {{The Linux Kernel/id|nvme_pci_ctrl_ops}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/id|nvme_core_init}} - module init


'''Fabrics''' 

⚲ interfaces:
: {{The Linux Kernel/source|drivers/nvme/host/fabrics.h}}
::  {{The Linux Kernel/id|nvmf_register_transport}} resisters {{The Linux Kernel/id|nvmf_transport_ops}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/id|nvmf_init}} - fabrics module init 

⚙️ internals:
: {{The Linux Kernel/id|nvmf_init}} - fabrics module init 
::  {{The Linux Kernel/id|nvmf_misc}}
::: {{The Linux Kernel/id|nvmf_dev_fops}}
:::: {{The Linux Kernel/id|nvmf_dev_write}} 
::::: {{The Linux Kernel/id|nvmf_create_ctrl}} binds {{The Linux Kernel/id|nvmf_transport_ops}}


'''Target''' {{The Linux Kernel/source|drivers/nvme/target}}:

⚲ Interfaces: {{The Linux Kernel/source|drivers/nvme/target/nvmet.h}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/id|nvmet_register_transport}} registers {{The Linux Kernel/id|nvmet_fabrics_ops}} 

: {{The Linux Kernel/id|nvmet_init}} - module init
: {{The Linux Kernel/id|fcloop_init}} - loopback test module init which can be useful to test NVMe-FC transport interfaces.


{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
!
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |NVMe over {{w|Switched fabric|Fabrics}}
|-
!&lt;div style='text-align:left'&gt;Layers&lt;/div&gt;
!{{w|Transmission Control Protocol|TCP}}
![[../Networking#RDMA|RDMA]]
!{{w|Fibre Channel}}
|-
!&lt;div style='text-align:left'&gt;Host modules&lt;/div&gt;
|{{The Linux Kernel/id|nvme_tcp_init_module}}
|{{The Linux Kernel/id|nvme_rdma_init_module}}
|{{The Linux Kernel/id|nvme_fc_init_module}}
|-
!&lt;div style='text-align:left'&gt;Fabrics protocols&lt;/div&gt;
|{{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/nvme-tcp.h}}
|{{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/nvme-rdma.h}}
|{{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/nvme-fc.h}}
{{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/nvme-fc-driver.h}} 
|-
!&lt;div style='text-align:left'&gt;Target modules&lt;/div&gt;
|{{The Linux Kernel/id|nvmet_tcp_init}} 
|{{The Linux Kernel/id|nvmet_rdma_init}}
|{{The Linux Kernel/id|nvmet_fc_init_module}}
|}


👁 Example: {{The Linux Kernel/id|nvme_loop_init_module}} nvme loopback
: {{The Linux Kernel/id|nvme_loop_transport}} - fabrics operations                              
::  {{The Linux Kernel/id|nvme_loop_create_ctrl}}
::: {{The Linux Kernel/id|nvme_loop_create_io_queues}}                      
: {{The Linux Kernel/id|nvme_loop_ops}} - target operation                                   
::  {{The Linux Kernel/id|nvme_loop_add_port}}                                      
::  {{The Linux Kernel/id|nvme_loop_queue_response}}

== ... ==

🚀 Advanced
: {{The Linux Kernel/man|1|pidstat}} &amp;ndash; reports task statistics 
: /proc/self/io &amp;ndash; I/O statistics for the process (see {{The Linux Kernel/man|5|proc}}) 


💾 Historical storage drivers
: {{The Linux Kernel/source|drivers/ata}} - {{w|Parallel ATA}}


📖 Further reading about storage
: [https://github.com/iovisor/bcc/blob/master/README.md#storage-and-filesystems-tools bcc/ebpf storage and filesystems tools]
{{BookCat}}</text>
      <sha1>iw04ao6bwnm6esi3j0pmbsewhuicg4v</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>The Linux Kernel/Networking</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>226986</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520454</id>
      <parentid>4519885</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T19:19:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Conan</username>
        <id>3188</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Network storage */ deepwiki</comment>
      <origin>4520454</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="15310" sha1="eivrthsszilrphxijpsbiwvaoq814sx" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;{{DISPLAYTITLE:Network functionality}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;

{|style=&quot;width: 25%; float: right; text-align:center;border-spacing: 0; color:black; margin:auto;&quot; cellpadding=5pc
! bgcolor=&quot;#dff&quot; |networking
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#bff&quot; |[[#Sockets|sockets access]]
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#adf&quot; |[[#Address_families|address families: inet, unix, ...]]
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#9cd&quot; |[[#Network_storage|network storage]]
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#8bb&quot; |[[#Protocols|protocols]]
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#7a9&quot; |[[#Network_device_interfaces|network interfaces]]
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#798&quot; |[[#Network_drivers|network drivers]]
|}
Linux kernel network functionality spans from sockets interface through protocols to network cards.


⚲ Shell interfaces:

: {{The Linux Kernel/man|8|netstat}} prints network connections, routing tables, interface statistics and other details
: {{The Linux Kernel/man|8|ip}} shows and configures routing, network devices, interfaces and tunnels
: {{The Linux Kernel/man|8|ss}} - socket statistics utility


== Sockets == 

⚲ API:

[https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man0/sys_socket.h.0p.html sys/socket.h &amp;ndash; main user mode sockets header]


Basic common and client side interface:
: {{The Linux Kernel/man|2|socket}} ↪ {{The Linux Kernel/id|__sys_socket}} creates an endpoint for communication
: struct {{The Linux Kernel/id|sockaddr}} -  abstract socket address
: {{The Linux Kernel/man|2|connect}} ↪ {{The Linux Kernel/id|__sys_connect}}; 
: {{The Linux Kernel/man|2|shutdown}} shuts down part of a full-duplex connection
: {{The Linux Kernel/man|2|send}} ↪ {{The Linux Kernel/id|__sys_sendto}} sends a message on a socket
: {{The Linux Kernel/man|2|recv}} ↪ {{The Linux Kernel/id|__sys_recvfrom}}, {{The Linux Kernel/id|__sys_recvmsg}} receives a message from a socket


Additional server side interface:
: {{The Linux Kernel/man|2|bind}} ↪ {{The Linux Kernel/id|__sys_bind}} - binds a sockaddr to a socket
: {{The Linux Kernel/man|2|listen}} ↪ {{The Linux Kernel/id|__sys_listen}} - listens for connections on a socket
: {{The Linux Kernel/man|2|accept}} ↪ {{The Linux Kernel/id|__sys_accept4}} - accepts a connection on a socket


⚙️ Internals
: struct '''{{The Linux Kernel/id|socket}}''' @ {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/net.h}} contains
:: struct {{The Linux Kernel/id|proto_ops}} - abstract protocols interface
:: struct {{The Linux Kernel/id|sock}} - network layer representation of sockets {{The Linux Kernel/include|net/sock.h}}


: '''{{The Linux Kernel/id|__sys_socket}}''' ↯ call hierarchy:
:: {{The Linux Kernel/id|sock_create}}
::: {{The Linux Kernel/id|__sock_create}}
:::: {{The Linux Kernel/id|security_socket_create}}
:::: {{The Linux Kernel/id|sock_alloc}}
::::: {{The Linux Kernel/id|net_proto_family}}-&gt;create. 
:::::: for example {{The Linux Kernel/id|inet_create}}. See [[#Address_families|Address families]] for another options.


: '''{{The Linux Kernel/id|__sys_connect}}''' ↯ call hierarchy:
:: {{The Linux Kernel/id|move_addr_to_kernel}}
::: {{The Linux Kernel/id|audit_sockaddr}}
::: {{The Linux Kernel/id|__sys_connect_file}}
:::: {{The Linux Kernel/id|sock_from_file}}
:::: {{The Linux Kernel/id|security_socket_connect}}
::::  {{The Linux Kernel/id|proto_ops}}-&gt;connect. 
::::: for example {{The Linux Kernel/id|inet_stream_connect}}. See [[#Protocols|Protocols]] for another options.

: {{The Linux Kernel/source|net/socket.c}}


📚 References
: {{The Linux Kernel/man|7|socket}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/socket.h}}
: {{w|Berkeley sockets}}

== Network storage ==

🚀 advanced topic

🔧 TODO


⚲ API:

: {{The Linux Kernel/man|2|sendfile}} ↪ {{The Linux Kernel/id|do_sendfile}}.


See also [[../Storage#Zero-copy|Zero-copy between file descriptors]]

:{{w|Application layer|Application layer}}: {{w|Network File System}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/doc|NFS|filesystems/nfs}}
:: {{The Linux Kernel/id|init_nfs_fs}}, {{The Linux Kernel/id|nfs4_fs_type}}, {{The Linux Kernel/id|nfs_fs_type}}, 
:: {{The Linux Kernel/id|init_nfsd}}, {{The Linux Kernel/id|nfsd_fs_type}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/doc|CIFS|admin-guide/cifs}}
:: {{The Linux Kernel/id|init_cifs}}
:: {{The Linux Kernel/id|cifs_fs_type}}, {{The Linux Kernel/id|smb3_fs_type}} {{The Linux Kernel/id|cifs_smb3_do_mount}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/doc|target and iSCSI Interfaces Guide|driver-api/target.html}}


📚 Further reading
: https://deepwiki.com/torvalds/linux/4.3-network-filesystems-(cifssmb)

== Logistics ==
=== Names ===

⚲ API: {{The Linux Kernel/man|2|uname}}, {{The Linux Kernel/man|2|sethostname}}, {{The Linux Kernel/man|2|gethostname}}, {{The Linux Kernel/man|2|setdomainname}} {{The Linux Kernel/man|2|getdomainname}}
: ↪ {{The Linux Kernel/id|utsname}} 


⚙️ Details
: {{The Linux Kernel/id|utsname}} returns writable pointer to {{The Linux Kernel/id|new_utsname}} from {{The Linux Kernel/id|uts_namespace}} from {{The Linux Kernel/id|nsproxy}} from {{The Linux Kernel/id|current}} {{The Linux Kernel/id|task_struct}}.
: {{The Linux Kernel/id|CLONE_NEWUTS}}, {{The Linux Kernel/id|setns}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/source|kernel/utsname.c}}


📚 References:
: {{The Linux Kernel/man|7|namespaces}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/man|7|network_namespaces}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/man|7|uts_namespaces}}


=== Address families ===

⚲ API
: {{The Linux Kernel/man|2|getsockname}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/man|2|getpeername}}
: Address Family (AF) &lt;big&gt;domain&lt;/big&gt; defines address format and address length &lt;big&gt;socklen_t&lt;/big&gt;. 
: {{The Linux Kernel/man|3|inet_ntop}}, {{The Linux Kernel/man|3|inet_pton}} (derive socklen_t from AF)


Common AF: {{The Linux Kernel/id|AF_UNIX}}, {{The Linux Kernel/id|AF_INET}}, {{The Linux Kernel/id|AF_NETLINK}}.


''PF - Protocol Family index ({{The Linux Kernel/id|PF_MAX}}) actually is the same as Address Family index (AF).''


⚙️ Internals of some AF
: {{The Linux Kernel/man|7|unix}} ↪ {{The Linux Kernel/id|unix_family_ops}} - sockets for local IPC
:: {{The Linux Kernel/id|unix_create}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/man|7|ip}} ↪ {{The Linux Kernel/id|inet_family_ops}} - IPv4
:: {{The Linux Kernel/id|inet_create}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/man|7|netlink}} ↪ {{The Linux Kernel/id|netlink_family_ops}} - communication between kernel and user space
:: {{The Linux Kernel/id|netlink_create}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/man|7|vsock}} ↪ {{The Linux Kernel/id|vsock_family_ops}} - communication between VM and hypervisor
:: {{The Linux Kernel/id|vsock_create}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/man|7|packet}} ↪ {{The Linux Kernel/id|packet_family_ops}} - device level interface
:: {{The Linux Kernel/id|packet_create}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/id|bt_sock_family_ops}} - Bluetooth
:: {{The Linux Kernel/id|bt_sock_create}}

Totally there are more than 40 AFs (see {{The Linux Kernel/id|AF_MAX}})


⚙️ Internals
: {{The Linux Kernel/id|sock_register}} - registers {{The Linux Kernel/id|net_proto_family}}. See references to this identifiers to find more than 30 protocol families.
: {{The Linux Kernel/id|__sock_create}}


📚 Further reading
: {{The Linux Kernel/man|8|ip-address}} &amp;ndash; protocol address management
: {{w|Internet layer}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/man|7|address_families}}

=== Protocols ===

Each Protocol Family (PF, ''same index as Address Family AF'') consists of several protocol implementations. 

Directory /proc/net contains various files and subdirectories containing information about the networking layer. File /proc/net/protocols lists available and used protocols.

In each PF protocols are classified to different types {{The Linux Kernel/id|sock_type}}, for example stream, datagram and raw socket. TCP is type of stream, UDP is type of datagram, raw and ping are type of raw.

: {{The Linux Kernel/id|proto_register}} - registers struct {{The Linux Kernel/id|proto}} - protocol implementations:  
: In {{The Linux Kernel/id|inet_init}} initcall, {{The Linux Kernel/id|inetsw_array}}, {{The Linux Kernel/id|proto_ops}} and {{The Linux Kernel/id|proto}} :
:: {{The Linux Kernel/id|inet_stream_ops}} &amp; {{The Linux Kernel/id|tcp_prot}} {{The Linux Kernel/id|tcp_sendmsg}} ...
:: {{The Linux Kernel/id|inet_dgram_ops}} &amp; {{The Linux Kernel/id|udp_prot}} {{The Linux Kernel/id|udp_sendmsg}} ...
:: {{The Linux Kernel/id|inet_sockraw_ops}}
::: {{The Linux Kernel/id|raw_prot}} {{The Linux Kernel/id|raw_sendmsg}} ...
::: {{The Linux Kernel/id|ping_prot}} {{The Linux Kernel/id|ping_v4_sendmsg}} ...
: In {{The Linux Kernel/id|af_unix_init}} initcall:
:: {{The Linux Kernel/id|unix_family_ops}}
::: {{The Linux Kernel/id|unix_create}}
:::: {{The Linux Kernel/id|unix_stream_ops}} {{The Linux Kernel/id|unix_stream_sendmsg}} ...
:::: {{The Linux Kernel/id|unix_dgram_ops}} {{The Linux Kernel/id|unix_dgram_sendmsg}} ...
:::: {{The Linux Kernel/id|unix_seqpacket_ops}} {{The Linux Kernel/id|unix_seqpacket_sendmsg}} ...


📚 References:
: {{The Linux Kernel/man|7|tcp}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/man|7|udp}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/man|7|raw}}

:[[w:Transport layer|Transport layer]] and [[w:Transmission_Control_Protocol|TCP]]


=== RDMA ===
🚀 advanced topic


🗝️ Acronyms:
: IB — {{w|InfiniBand}}, an interconnect standard, competes with {{w|Ethernet}}, {{w|Fibre Channel}}
: IPoIB — IP network emulation layer over InfiniBand networks
: SRP — {{w|SCSI RDMA Protocol}}
: ULP — Upper-layer protocols
: iSER — {{w|iSCSI Extensions for RDMA}}


⚲ Interfaces:
: https://github.com/linux-rdma/rdma-core
: {{The Linux Kernel/man|8|rdma}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/man|7|rdma_cm}} — RDMA communication manager
: {{The Linux Kernel/source|include/uapi/rdma}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/source|include/rdma}}


⚙️ Internals:
: {{The Linux Kernel/source|drivers/infiniband}} 
:: {{The Linux Kernel/source|drivers/infiniband/ulp}} — Upper-layer protocols
:: {{The Linux Kernel/source|drivers/infiniband/sw}} — software drivers
:: {{The Linux Kernel/source|drivers/infiniband/hw}} — hardware device drivers 


📚 References:
: {{The Linux Kernel/doc|InfiniBand|infiniband}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/doc|InfiniBand and RDMA Interfaces|driver-api/infiniband.html}}

== {{w|Netfilter}} ==


🚀 advanced topic

⚲ Interface:
: {{The Linux Kernel/man|8|ebtables-nft}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/man|8|arptables-nft}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/man|8|xtables-nft}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/man|8|iptables}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/man|8|ip6tables}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/man|8|ebtables}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/man|8|arptables}}
: ipset
: {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/netfilter.h}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/include|uapi/linux/netfilter}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/include|net/netfilter}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/include|net/netns/netfilter.h}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/netfilter}}


⚙️ Internals:
: {{The Linux Kernel/source|net/netfilter}}


📚 References:
: {{The Linux Kernel/doc|Netfilter Sysfs variables|networking/netfilter-sysctl.html}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/doc|Netfilter Conntrack Sysfs variables|networking/nf_conntrack-sysctl.html}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/doc|Netfilter’s flowtable infrastructure|networking/nf_flowtable.html}}
: {{w|nftables}}
: https://wiki.nftables.org/
: https://lwn.net/Kernel/Index/#Networking-Packet_filtering

== Network device {{w|Network interface|interfaces}} ==

⚲ Interfaces
: &lt;code&gt;ip -brief link  show&lt;/code&gt;
: &lt;code&gt;ls -l /sys/class/net&lt;/code&gt;
: {{The Linux Kernel/id|devm_register_netdev}} registers {{The Linux Kernel/id|net_device}}, net_device_ops
: {{The Linux Kernel/id|sk_buff}} socket buffer (skb)
:: {{The Linux Kernel/id|dev_queue_xmit}} queues socket buffers into transmit queue
: {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/netdevice.h}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/skbuff.h}}


👁 Example: {{The Linux Kernel/source|drivers/net/loopback.c}} - the most famous and simple interface '''lo'''


⚙️ Internals
: {{The Linux Kernel/source|net/core/dev.c}}
: function {{The Linux Kernel/id|loopback_xmit}} receives skb and passes it back with {{The Linux Kernel/id|netif_rx}}


📚 Further reading
: {{The Linux Kernel/man|8|ip-link}} &amp;ndash; network device configuration
: {{The Linux Kernel/man|8|ip-stats}} &amp;ndash; manage and show interface statistics
: {{The Linux Kernel/man|7|netdevice}} &amp;ndash; low-level access to Linux network devices
: {{The Linux Kernel/man|7|packet}} &amp;ndash; packet interface on device level
: [https://www.coverfire.com/articles/queueing-in-the-linux-network-stack/ Queueing in the Linux Network Stack]


💾 Historical
: [http://www.tldp.org/LDP/tlk/net/net.html LDP TLK Chapter 10 Networks]

== Network drivers==

:{{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/etherdevice.h}}

: {{The Linux Kernel/id|netif_rx}} - before NAPI

: {{The Linux Kernel/id|input_pkt_queue}}

: {{w|New_API|NAPI}}
: [https://wiki.linuxfoundation.org/networking/napi NAPI Driver design]
:: ⚲ API:
::: {{The Linux Kernel/id|netif_napi_add}} adds {{The Linux Kernel/id|napi_struct}}
::: {{The Linux Kernel/id|napi_schedule}} - called by an IRQ handler to schedule a poll
::: {{The Linux Kernel/id|netif_receive_skb}} - instead netif_rx, finally calls {{The Linux Kernel/id|ip_rcv}}
::: {{The Linux Kernel/id|napi_complete_done}} - called from custom napi-&gt;poll()
:: ⚙️ Internals:
::: {{The Linux Kernel/id|net_dev_init}}
:::: {{The Linux Kernel/id|net_rx_action}}
::::: {{The Linux Kernel/id|napi_poll}} calls custom napi-&gt;poll()
:: 👁 example
::: {{The Linux Kernel/id|e1000_intr}} calls {{The Linux Kernel/id|__napi_schedule}}
::: custom napi-&gt;poll() {{The Linux Kernel/id|e1000e_poll}} calls {{The Linux Kernel/id|napi_complete_done}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/id|ether_setup}} setups Ethernet network device
: 👁 An example of Ethernet driver: {{The Linux Kernel/id|e1000_probe}}


⚙️ Internals:
: {{The Linux Kernel/source|drivers/net}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/source|drivers/net/wireless}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/source|drivers/net/ethernet}}


📚 References:
: {{The Linux Kernel/man|8|ethtool}} &amp;ndash; query or control network driver and hardware settings
: [[w:Data link layer|Data link layer]]: [[w:Ethernet|Ethernet]]
: [https://lwn.net/Articles/358910/ GRO - Generic Receive Offload]
: {{The Linux Kernel/doc|Segmentation Offloads|networking/segmentation-offloads.html}}
: https://wireless.wiki.kernel.org


&lt;hr&gt;


💾 ''Historical'':
: [http://www.xml.com/ldd/chapter/book/ch14.html LDD2:Network Drivers]
: [http://lwn.net/images/pdf/LDD3/ch17.pdf LDD3:Network Drivers]
: [http://www.tldp.org/HOWTO/KernelAnalysis-HOWTO-8.html Kernel Analysis: Networking, 2003]
: [https://web.archive.org/web/20111030030517/http://www.linuxfoundation.org/collaborate/workgroups/networking/networkoverview network_overview]


📖 Further reading about networking
: {{The Linux Kernel/doc|Networking interfaces|subsystem-apis.html#networking-interfaces}}
:: {{The Linux Kernel/doc|Networking|networking}}
: https://lwn.net/Kernel/Index/#Networking
: https://lartc.org/ &amp;ndash; Linux Advanced Routing &amp; Traffic Control
: {{The Linux Kernel/man|8|ip}} &amp;ndash; show / manipulate routing, network devices, interfaces and tunnels
: {{The Linux Kernel/man|8|tc}} &amp;ndash; show / manipulate traffic control settings
: [https://github.com/iovisor/bcc/blob/master/README.md#network-and-sockets-tools bcc/ebpf networking tools]
: [https://github.com/cilium/cilium eBPF-based Networking, Security, and Observability]
: [https://retis.readthedocs.io/ Retis &amp;ndash; tracing packets in the Linux networking stack &amp; friends]

{{BookCat}}</text>
      <sha1>eivrthsszilrphxijpsbiwvaoq814sx</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Aros/Platforms/x86 Complete System HCL</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>237398</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520609</id>
      <parentid>4520045</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-30T07:12:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jeff1138</username>
        <id>301139</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>4520609</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="477027" sha1="jgfc9ci5mru42s0gtal694rl79x6hx0" xml:space="preserve">{{ArosNav}}


==Introduction==

This a list of computer hardware tested with mostly native AROS installs and, in the recommended sections, of virtual machines

With 64bit support it is recommended 8Gb ram is needed and that SSE 4.1 and AVX are supported in the CPU i.e. from year 2012 for Intel CPUs and 2013 for AMD CPUs. They are x86-64 instruction sets designed to perform the same operations on multiple data items simultaneously, a technique known as Single Instruction, Multiple Data (SIMD). This allows for increased performance in tasks involving parallel computation. SSE 4.1 is a 128-bit SIMD instruction set, while AVX introduced 256-bit SIMD, further enhancing performance. Some apps require these features to run well, like 3D, multimedia decoding or JIT (javascript) in Odyssey web browser. If not the apps may work slower or might fail. 

If you have encountered differently (i.e. problems, incompatibilities, faults, niggles, annoyances, environment, errors, review of setup etc) please update this information. 
Please bear in mind that AROS has only a few hardware driver developers, whilst Linux counts in the tens and Windows in the hundreds. 
 So consequently, be aware that driver support on native is now a decade behind linux, MacOS(TM) and Windows(TM). Although still being worked upon 

Alternatively, an hosted OS (windows or linux) of AROS could give better results. 


[[#Laptops]]
[[#Netbook]]
[[#Desktop Systems]]


[[#Recommended hardware (32-bit)]]
[[#Recommended hardware (64-bit)]]


=== Laptops ===

[[#top|...to the top]]


* 2006/2007 Dell Latitude D-series laptops - business class machines, good support in Aros, easy to replace wifi card 
* 2006 some [https://www.techradar.com/reviews/pc-mac/laptops-portable-pcs/laptops-and-netbooks/toshiba-satellite-pro-a200-28550/review Satellite Pro A200] 
* 2008 For the tiny carry anywhere, the early run of Acer Aspire netbooks 


Rough estimate from taking a random laptop notebook what you can expect from a Native install of AROS 

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Date 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Overall 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx VESA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx 2D Acceleration 
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx 3D Acceleration 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| Before 2002 || Poor to OK || VESA 90% || 2D 10% || {{N/A}} || Audio 10% || 40% || Wired 70% || 2% || Max RAM 512MB 
|-
| 2002-2005 || OK || VESA 95% || 2D 10% || 3D 0% || Audio 30% || 70% || Wired 50% || 4% || Max RAM 1GB 
|-
| 2005-2012 || Good || VESA 98% || 2D 60% || 3D 30% || Audio 60% || 80% || Wired 30% || 10% || Max RAM 2 / 4GB 
|-
| 2013-2017 || OK || VESA 98% || 2D 10% || 3D 0% || Audio 20% || 60% || Wired 20% || 0% || Max RAM 8GB / 16GB 
|-
| 2018-2025 || Poor || VESA 98% || 2D 0% || 3D 0% || Audio 0% || 0% || Wired 20% || 0% || Max RAM 32GB 
|-
| 202X-202x || Poor || VESA 95% || 2D 0% || 3D 0% || Audio 0% || 0% || Wired 10% || 0% || Max RAM 64GB 
|-
|}


3D tests now conducted with apps found in Demos/AROS/Mesa and run at default size (may need to View As -&gt; Show All to see them. 

 Any laptop with Windows 7(TM) 64bit or higher install, the bios and hard drive set in uefi/gpt mode (install of AROS incompatible) 

Most vendor suppliers get OEM (original equipment manufacturers) to make their laptops. These brand name companies purchase their laptops from 
*80% ODM (Original Design Manufacturer) such as Quanta, Compal, Wistron, Inventec, Foxconn (Hon Hai), Flextronics and Asus (now Pegatron) 
*20% MiTAC, FIC, Arima, Uniwill, ECS, Tonfang Origin and Clevo 


{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
| &lt;!--OK--&gt;{{Yes|'''Works well'''}} || &lt;!--May work--&gt;{{Maybe|'''Works a little'''}} || &lt;!--Not working--&gt;{{No|'''Does not work'''}} || &lt;!--Not applicable--&gt;{{N/A|'''N/A not applicable'''}}
|-
|}


====Acer/Gateway/Emachines====

Company founded under the name of Multitech in Taiwan in 1976, renamed to Acer or Acer Group in 1987

Order of build quality (Lowest to highest) 
&lt;pre &gt;
Packard Bell 
Aspire 
Extensa 
TimeLine
Travelmate 
&lt;/pre &gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;2%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Travelmate 505 506 507 508 Series || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P2 Celeron 466Mhz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes|boots}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA Neo Magic Magic Graph 128XD (NM2160)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|AC97 Crystal CS}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;1998 minimal support but no audio etc - 506T, 506DX, 507T, 507DX, 508T 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;TravelMate 340 342 343 345 347 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;ALi M1621 with piii || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Trident Cyber 9525 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|ESS ES1969 Solo-1}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 ALi OHCI USB 1.1 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;a few have Intel e100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2000 32bit - 340T, 341T, 342T, 342TV, 343TV, 345T, 347TV 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;TravelMate 350 351 352 353 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ali with piii || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Trident Cyber Blade DSTN/Ai1 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|ali5451}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 USB 1.1 Ali M5237 OHCI || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;e100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Acer InviLink IEEE 802.11b || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2001 32bit very limited support but no support for PCMCIA O2 Micro OZ6933 - 350T, 351TEV, 352TEV, 353TEV 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;TravelMate 610 series 611 612 613 614 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;815 P3 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 82815 cgc || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB 1.1 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel e100 pro || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2001 32bit - 610TXVi 610T 611TXV 612TX 613TXC 
|-
| Aspire 3003LM || SIS AMD 3000 1.8GHz || {{yes}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|SIS AGP M760GX (VESA only)}} || {{yes|AC97 SIS codec}} || 3 USB 2.0 || {{yes|SIS900}} || {{no|Broadcom BCM4318 AirForce One 54g}} || Icaros 1.2.4 || 2003 sempron 
|-
| Travelmate 2310 Series ZL6 || Intel Celeron M 360 1.4GHz with SiS 661MX || {{yes}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|SiS Mirage M661MX (VESA only)}} || {{yes|SIS SI7012 AC97 with realtek ALC203 codec speakers only}} ||  || {{yes|SIS900}} || {{N/A|LM version has pci card slot but no antenna}} || Icaros 2.1.1 || 2004 32bit - No USB boot option but boot from DVD - reports of wifi losing connection (isolate/remove the metallic grounding foil ends of the antennas) - 2312LM_L - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Aspire 3000 3002LMi 3500 5000 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD CPU W-with SIS M760 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;SIS 760 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;SIS || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;SIS 900 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM4318 swap for Atheros}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Aspire 3050 5020 5050 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Single and Turion MK-36 Dual and RS480 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Use VESA - RS482M Xpress 1100 or RS485M Xpress 1150 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio Realtek ALC883 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros 5006G or Broadcom BCM 4318 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit MK36 gets very hot 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;TravelMate 2410 2420 2430 series || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;915GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel Mobile 915GMS 910GML || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel AC97 ICH6 with ALC203 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL-8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros 5005GS || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit 2428AWXMi - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Acer Aspire 3610 - WISTRON MORAR 3614WLMI || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 915 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel GMA 2D and 3D}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|[http://www.amiga.org/forums/showpost.php?p=644066&amp;postcount=13 AC97]}}  || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL 8139 8139C+}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|Atheros AR5001X+, AR5BMB5 or Broadcom 4318}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Icaros 1.2.4 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit with good support [http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?p=6205188#post6205188 wifi issues] 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;TravelMate 2480 series 2483 WXMi (HannStar J MV4 94V) 2483NWXCi Aspire 3680, 3690 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;940GML i943 with Celeron 430 1.77GHz - 14.1&quot; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|2D and 3D openGL 1.x - Tunnel 181 gearbox 104 scores}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with ALC883 codec playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|3 USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell 88E8038 yukon sky2}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros 5k AR5005G AR5BMB5 mini pci}} suspect laptop hardware issues || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 Works well shame about the internet options - noisy fan - poor battery life - no boot option for TI based mass storage sd card - Max 2GB memory - LCD Inverter Board IV12090/T-LF - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;TravelMate 2490 series 2492WXMi || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;940GML || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel 945 2D and 3D tunnel 164 gearbox 105}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Broadcom BCM4401}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR5005GS suspect hardware issue}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit - 15inch screen - strange curved up at ends keyboard style - overall plastic construction - Atheros AR5005G(s) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gateway ML6227B MA7 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Celeron M 520 1.6Ghz with 945GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|945GM 2D and 3D tunnel 169 gearbox 132}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDA Intel with STAC9250 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell 88E8038}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|8187L but swap ath5k mini pcie}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 15.4 ultrabrite widescreen - Wifi Switch on side Fn/F2 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Acer Aspire 5630-6796 6288 BL50 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;T5200 T5500 Intel® Core™2 Duo T7200 T7400 T7600 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel® GMA 950 with S-Video out}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HDAudio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|4 USB}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Broadcom BCM4401}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 3945abg swap for Atheros 5K}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Tiny AROS || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 - 64bit 39.1 cm (15.4&quot; 1280 x 800) - 2 DDR2-SDRAM slots max 4GB - green mobo?? - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Acer Aspire 5633WMLI BL51 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;T5500 with Intel® 945PM/GM Express || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE mode}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Nvidia Go 7300}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with Realtek codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Broadcom 440x}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 3945 swap for Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Tiny Aros || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 64 bit dual core2 - 15.4 WXGA screen - ddr2 max 4gb - OrbiCam no support - ENE chipset SD card - blue mobo?? - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Acer Aspire 9410 9420 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel Core Duo with 945PM Express || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|2D NVIDIA GeForce Go 7300 - 128 MB VRAM G72M}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|Intel HD audio with  codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|rtl8169 8111 }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 3945ABG but could swap with atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.3 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 32bit - 17in TFT 1,440 x 900 WXGA+ - 2 ddr2 sodimm slots max 4gb - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;eMachines E510 series KAL10 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel Celeron M 560 2.13Ghz with PM965  || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel x3100 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|Intel with  codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;Intel || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM5906M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros G AR5BXB63 bios issue??}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 32bit very budget machine with InsydeH20 bios and F10 boot menu 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ACER Aspire 5920 5920G || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Santa Rosa Core 2 Duo T7300 T7500 later T9300 with GM965 and PM965(G) Express || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA for X3100M or 8600M GS (rev a1) 9500M GT 256MB vram (G) but some AMD/ATI RV635 M86 HD 3650}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with realtek alc888 codec ICH8}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|USB2 }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM5787M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 3945ABG 4965 or Atheros 9k AR9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Deadwood test iso 2023-01 2023-11 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 64bit boot with 'noacpi' or 'noioapic' - 15.4in 1280 x 800 pixels 16:10 - BMW Designworks ‘Gemstone’ design - over 3.0kg with options for 8-cell or 6-cell batteries - 2 SODIMM DDR2 667MT/s max 4GB - synaptics touchpad - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Acer A0521 Ao721 || Athlon II Neo K125 + AMD M880G || {{N/A}} || {{maybe}} || {{maybe|ATI Radeon HD 4225 (VESA only)}} || {{No|Conexant}} || {{Maybe}}|| {{no|AR8152 l1c}} || {{no|AR9285 ath9k}} || AspireOS 1.7 || 2006 64bit possible 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Extensa 5630Z || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;T6600 with Intel GL40 Express || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|IDE mode}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{Yes|Intel GMA 4500M HD (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{Yes|HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{Yes|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{No|Broadcom BCM 5764M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; {{No|RaLink RT2860}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 64bit 
|-
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Aspire 5250 series 5253 BZ400 BZ602 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;E350 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{no|VESA 2D for AMD HD6310}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HDaudio for codec Conexant CX20584}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Atheros AR8151}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Atheros 9k AR5B97}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Aspire V5 V5-121 V5121 AO725 One 725 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD C-70 C70 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{no|VESA for AMD 6290G}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|Realtek ALC269 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 x USB2 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Broadcom}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Aspire V5-122P MS2377 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;C-70 C70 with M55, AMD A4-1250 or A6 1450 up to 1.4Ghz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 8210 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio with  codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;FCH USB EHCI OHCI || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|rtl8169 but LAN/VGA Combo Port Cable (AK.LAVGCA 001) or MiniCP port to Acer Converter Cable (Mini CP to VGA/LAN/USB) (NP.OTH11 00C) needed}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Atheros 9k AR9565}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Aros One || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit but no sse4 or avx - 26w battery internal, extension possible - 11.6in 1366 x 768 ips touchscreen - 7mm hd ssd - 2gb ddr3l soldered with 1 slot free max 4GB - bios hacking needed for virtualisation - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Packard Bell EasyNote TE69 TE69KB 522 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;slow E1-2500, E2-3800 2c2t Dual or A4-5000 4c4t Quad both soldered BGA769 (FT3) on Hudson-2 FCH || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|Use IDE mode}} setting AHCI to IDE mode - boots if UEFI set to Legacy || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for ATI Radeon 8120 8240, 8320, 8330 or 8280 islands}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|AMD Azalia HD Audio with ALC282 0x10ec0282 codec but not HDMI}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|Bios, Boot, set Boot mode to Legacy, nothing from USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR8171 AR8175 or Broadcom BCM57780}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR9565 0x1969 0x10a1}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Aspire OS Xenon and AROS One 1.6 usb || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit with sse4.1 and AVX - 15.6in washed out screen big netbook - Boots with noacpi after using F2 to enter EFI firmware and f12 boot device - 2 ddr3 sodimm slots max 16Gb - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASPIRE Acer Aspire ES1-520 521 522 Series N15C4 ES1-523 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD AMD E1-7010, A8-7410 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|VESA for RADEON R5}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|Realtek ALC 233 or CX20752 HD AUDIO CODEC}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Atheros AR8151 Gigabit or Broadcom 590x}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek RTL8187 or 8812BU}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Aros One || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit with sse4.1 and AVX - 2 ddr3l slots - keyboard connected to top case - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Aspire 3, 5 A515-44-R0ZN || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 5 4500u || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|HDAudio with ALC codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit - 14in or 15.6&quot; 1080p - 19v round charging - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vr0tC3QJWxk repair], 4gb soldered with 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Acer Swift 3 SF314-43, Swift SF315-41 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 7 5700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme  || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit 1080p - small round ac or usb-c - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Swift 3 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme  || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


====Asus====

[[#top|...to the top]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus L8400-K Medion MD9467 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel desktop 850MHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;S3 Savage MX || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|ESS allegro 1988}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2001 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus L2000 L2400 L2D Series Medion 9675 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Athlon 4 mobile || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;use vesa sis630 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|sis7018}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;sis900 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2002 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;x51R X51RL || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Duo T2250 T2330 with RS480 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA RC410 [Radeon Xpress 200M]}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD with  codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|boots and detects}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|RTL-8139}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR5006EG AR5111 ath5k AzureWave AW-GE780 - could be ATI Chipset}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.2, deadwood 2021,  || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit 15.4 WXGA - 19v barrel - ESC boot select - F2 bios - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus R2H Ultra Mobile PC UMPC || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Celeron 900Mhz 910GML || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA900 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Ac97 ALC880 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;realtek 8169 8101e || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jm4fOrqyj3g boots] 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus A3 series A3F Ergo Ensis 211 RM || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P-M 1.6GHz to Core Duo with 950 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 945 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Ac97 ALC655 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8100CL 10/100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit only 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Z33  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;915 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;915GM || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ALC880 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel 2915ABG || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit Z33A Z33AE N5M N5A 
|-
| Z70A Z70V Z70Va M6A z7000 z7000a || i915 + ICH6 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|mobile 915GML}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|ICH6 HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Marvell 88E8001}} || {{no|Intel PRO 2200BG Fn / F2}} || Icaros 1.3 || 2005 32bit 
|-
| [http://www.progweb.com/en/2010/09/linux-sur-un-portable-asus-a6jm/ A6jm] A6JC || 945GM || IDE || SATA || {{yes|nVidia GeForce Go 7600 G70}} || {{no|HD Audio}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|RTL8111 8168B}} || {{no|Intel 3945 ABG}} || Icaros  1.2.4 || 2006 32bit only 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;F3Jc || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945PM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;G72M Quadro NVS 110M, GeForce Go 7300 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;D audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;realtek 8169 8111 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel 3945 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 32bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;X50GL F5GL || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;T5800 with 965 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA 2d - Nvidia 8200M G84 runs hot}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio MCP79 with  codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|MCP79}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR5B91 AW-NE77}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 64bit not much support no display with nouveau - 19v barrel - ddr2 max 4gb - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS G50 &amp; G51 series G50V G50Vt G51V G51VX G51J G51Jx G50VT X1 X5 ROG || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD64 with MCP71 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;nVidia GeForce 9800M GS (G94M) up to GT200 [GeForce GTX 260M] (G92M) || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Nvidia HD Audio with  codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Atheros L1C atl1c}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros G or Intel || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.3 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit not all GPUs are failing but a much higher % failing early, 8x00 and 9x00 G84, G86, G92, G94, and G96 series chips dying - ddr2 max 4gb - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;M50V M50 series || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel Core 2 Duo P8400 or T9400 with Intel PM45 ICH9 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|BIOS set to compatibility IDE mode}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;NVIDIA GeForce 9600M GS or 9650M GT || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with Realtek ALC663 || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|rtl8169 realtek 8169 8111C}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 5100 or Atheros AR928X}}|| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One 2.0 USB || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit - 15.40 inch 16:10, 1680 x 1050 glossy - the &quot;Infusion&quot; design - heavy 3kg - ddr2 ram max 4gb - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Series F9 F9E F9dc F9f F9j F9s || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;965GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|Vesa}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio ALC660 playback}}  || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|works}}  || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8169 }}  || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|intel 3495 not working}}  || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.41 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit - ddr2 max 4gb - 
|-
| P52F SO006X || i3-370M || IDE || SATA || {{yes|nVidia G92 [GeForce 9800 GT] (2D)}} || {{no|Intel HD Audio}} || {{yes|2 USB2.0}} || {{no|Atheros AR8121 AR8113 AR8114 (l1e)}} || {{dunno}} || Icaros 1.3 || 2010 64bit - ddr3 slot - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus 
* X53U MB Ver K53U or K52U Asus K53U MB Ver K53U
* A53U XT2 X53B MB ver: K53BY (compal) 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Slow atom like speed E-350 (2011), E-450 (2011) on AMD M780G, much slower C-50 C50 (2012), C-60 C60 on the AMD A50M dark brown plastic build || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A|}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|Set IN Bios IDE MODE}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA ATi 6310M, 6320M later 6250M or 6290M}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD audio with alc269 codec Altec Lansing® Speakers}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|3 x USB2}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Unk|rtl8169 with RTL8111 phy}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros half height ar9285 cannot swap with ar5000 mini pci-e as smaller card required}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.2 and AROS One 1.6 USB || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 15.6in 1368 x 768 dull 50% srgb screen - f2 bios setup, esc boot drive - 5200 or 7800 mAh battery covers ASUS K53S K53E X54C X53S K84L X53SV X54HR K53F X53U laptops - 2 DDR3L slots max 8Gb - 19v barrel 5.5 / 2.5 mm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus K53T, Asus A53Z X53Z
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A4-3305M on AMD M780G, A6-3420M dark brown plastic build || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A|}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|Set IN Bios IDE MODE}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD 6520G, 7670M}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD audio with  codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|3 x USB2}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|rtl8169 with RTL8111 phy}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros half height}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One USB || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 15.6in 1368 x 768 dull 50% srgb screen - f2 bios setup, esc boot drive - 2 DDR3L slots max 8Gb - 19v barrel 5.5 / 2.5 mm - Altec Lansing® Speakers - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;X55U X401U X501U 1225B || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;slow C-60 C60, C-70 C70 or E1 1200 E2 1800 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;6290G || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111 8169 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros AR9485 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 -  11.6&quot; display - ram soldered - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus A43TA A53TA K53TA XE2 A73T || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A4-3300M, A6 3400M (laptop chip) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A|}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|Set IN Bios IDE MODE}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA AMD Radeon HD 6520G Integrated + HD 6470M (1GB GDDR3)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Unk|}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - f2 bios setup, esc boot drive - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;X102BA || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Llano E1 1200 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|ide bios setting}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon HD 8180 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL8101E RTL8102E || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Qualcomm Atheros AR9485 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 10.1” Touchscreen - special asus 45w ac adapter - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;K55N, K75DE || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD a6 4400M A8 4500M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 7640G || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with ALC codec none through ATi Trinity HDMI || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros AR9485 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 17.3-inch - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;X452EA X552EA F552E || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD E1 2100 or A4 5000M A8 4500M A10 4600M with A || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA for AMD ATI Sun XT Radeon HD 8330 8670A 8670M 8690M}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|AMD FCH Azalia rev 02 with ALC898 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 with USB2 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{{Yes|Realtek RTL8111 8168 8411}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR9485}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit may support avx kabini trinity - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus X555Y - keyboard from Asus X555B X555D X555L X555S X555U X555Y X555LA fits? silver-colored plastic || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A6-7210 A8-7410 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{unk }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|VESA 2D for AMD R5}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 4gb soldered with 1 ddr3 slot - silver-colored plastic - internal battery - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus X555D || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A10-8700P || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{unk| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|VESA 2D for AMD R6}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit - 15.6in 1366 x 768 - 4gb soldered with 1 ddr3 slot - silver-coloured plastic - internal battery - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS X555Q || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD® Bristol Ridge A10-9600P 7th Gen, A12-9720p || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;R5 + Radeon™ R6 M435DX Dual Graphics with VRAM GCN 3 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Realtek 8821AE || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit - FHD 15.6 1920x1080 - 37W battery internal - 4gb soldered with 1 ddr3 slot - internal battery - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS M509ba  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A9-9425  || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;RADEON R5 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit - 15.6in 1366 x 768 - 1 ddr4 sodimm slot max 16Gb - 19VDC 2.37A Max 45W 4.0mm x 1.35mm - keyboard swap problematic - 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS Vivibook M509DA X509DA M509DJ M509DL or M409DJ M409DA X409DA M409BA || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD® Ryzen™ 2c Athlon Silver 3050U 3200U, 4c AMD® Ryzen™ 5 3500U 3700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{No|nvme}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|VESA 2D for AMD Vega 5 8 or nvidia MX230 MX250}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS one || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - 14&quot; or 15&quot; transparent Silver Slate Grey - 4 or 8g soldered and 1 ddr4 sodimm slot max 8g - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ExpertBook P1410, ASUS ExpertBook P1 P1510CD || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;3500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio with codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit 14in or 15.6in - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ZenBook UM431DA, Vivobook X515DA M515DA, VivoBook X512DA M512DA, || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 3500u 3700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD Vega 8 or 10 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio with codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - 14&quot; 1080p - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Zenbook 14 UM433, UM425IA, Vivobook M413DA || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 5 4500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit - 14in 1080p - asus round ac - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Vivobook X513  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 5 5500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit - 14in 15.6in 1080p - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Zenbook Flip 14 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD R7 6800H || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Vivobook Go 15 E1504FA || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 3 7320U, AMD Ryzen 5 7520U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDaudio for codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No| USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit - 15.6in 1080p - 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


==== Dell ====

[[#top|...to the top]]

Order of build quality (Lowest to highest) 
&lt;pre &gt;
Studio 
Inspiron 
Vostro 
XPS
Alienware  
Precision 
Latitude 
&lt;/pre &gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;10%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude CP 233GT, CPi d233xt d266xt D300XT a366xt, CPt S400GT S500GT S550GT S600GT S700ST, CPt C333GT C400GT || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Neo Magic || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Use VESA - Neo magic Magic Media 2160 2360 256ZX || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|crystal pnp 4237b or magic media 256zx sound nm2360}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB 1.1 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;1998 32bit Low-Density 16-chip 144p 144-pin 32Mx64 3.3V SODIMM - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell Latitude CPx H450GT H500GT H Series, CPt V433GT V466GT V600, Inspiron 5000 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 440BX with Pentium 3M (CPx) or Celeron (CPt) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Use Vesa - ATi Rage Pro Mobility M1}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|ESS ES1978 Maestro 2E Canyon 3D}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|1 slot 1.1 only}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;NB May 2013 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;1998 32bit - 3 pin PA-6 PA6 power adapter plug - CDROM DVD Cxxx family media bay accessories untested 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude C500 C600 (Quanta TM6) Inspiron 4000 7500, CPx J Series || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;440BX ZX/DX || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|ATI Rage 128Pro Mobility M3 (VESA only)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|ES1983S Maestro 3i}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB 1.1 only}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A|some models had mini pci e100}}|| &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A|a few came with internal antenna wiring}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;1999 square 3 pin charger PA9 PA-9 - C/Dock II untested - C/Port untested - Parallel to Floppy cable untested - CPx J600GT J650GT J700GT J750GT J800GT J850GT 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude C510 C610 Insprion 4100 PP01L 2600 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;i830 and 1GHz+ P3-M ||  &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|use VESA - ATI Radeon Mobility M6}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|AC97 CS4205}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|3Com Etherlink}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|internal antenna wiring for an Atheros mini pci card}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2000 poor build quality - hard to find in good working order 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude C400 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 830 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA Intel 830 CGC}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|ac97 Crystal 4205}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|3Com 3c905C TX/TX-M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2000 Slim for the time - no media bays 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude C640 (Quanta TM8) C840 Inspiron 8k2 8200 i8200 precision m50 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P4M with 845EP || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;use VESA if ATi - use nouveau if 64mb Nvidia Gforce 4 440 Go  || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 CS4205 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;3com 905c || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2001 C640 had one fan so was noisy and hot - C840 had 2 fans and ran slightly cooler but fan noise louder
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| Latitude D400 || P-M 82845 || {{yes|82801 ide}} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|VESA only}} || {{yes|AC97 Audio playback only}} || {{maybe|USB 2.0}} || {{maybe|PRO 100 VM (KM)}} || {{no|BCM4318 AirForce one 54g replace with atheros 5k mini pci}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Icaros 1.2.4 || 2003 32bit might boot from USB stick but won't boot from USB-DVD - no sd card slot - power plug style - 
|-
| Latitude D500 / D505 PP10L, Inspiron 510m 
|| 855GME 
* revA00
* revA03
* revA06
| {{yes|IDE but needs the Dell adapter}} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|855GM Gfx (VESA only)}} || {{Yes|Intel AC97 with IDT STAC 9750 codec playback head phones only}} || {{maybe| }} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100 VE}} || {{no|Broadcom BCM4306 but exchange with atheros g in panel on laptop bottom}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || 2003 - 14 / 15 inch XGA 4:3 screen - plastic build - no sd card slot - boots from bay optical drive - not powering on/off with ac adapter is a [http://www.geekzone.co.nz/forums.asp?forumid=37&amp;topicid=30585 mobo fault of PC13 SMT 1206 ceramic cap hot] suggest [http://www.die4laser.com/D505fix/ 0.1uF 50V instead] - pc2700 333Mhz ram 1Gb max - 
|-
| Latitude D505 (some) || VIA VT8237 VX700 || {{yes|IDE}} ||  || {{partial|VESA 2d on ATI RV350 Radeon 9550}} || {{no|VIA AC97 with  codec}} || {{maybe|VIA USB glitchy}} || {{yes|VIA VT6102 Rhine-II}} || {{no|Intel 2200g Calexico2}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || 2003 32bit little support - diagnostics pressing holding the Fn key, press the Power ON button (battery removed). Check the LEDs pattern - cmos battery behind flap in laptop battery slot - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 1000 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;SIS || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|use VESA SIS}}  || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|AC97 SIS with AD1981B codec playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|SIS 900 but}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit [https://forum.level1techs.com/t/my-time-with-icaros-desktop-and-what-i-am-doing-as-a-dev-contributor-also-some-other-shit/113358 aremis using it]
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 1100 PP07L || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;845 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA Intel 845G}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|AC'97 playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Broadcom 4401}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.5 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 8500 5150 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P4 855GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Nvidia 5200 Go - VESA if intel gfx}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|MCP AC97 with SigmaTel 9750}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Broadcom 440x}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom 4306 rev 02 use Atheros Mini PCI}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.3 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit P4 runs well but hot 
|-
| Latitude X300 PP04S small, slim and light case 
|| 855GME 
* revA00 Intel ULV 1.2 Ghz
* revA01 Intel ULV 1.4Ghz 
| {{yes|IDE internal and will boot cd/dvd through dock PR04S}} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|855GM Gfx (VESA only)}} || {{Yes|Intel AC97 with STAC 97xx codec but no audio out of the dock}} || {{maybe|works but dock usb ports and usb DVD PD01S not detected}} || {{No|Broadcom BCM5705M gigabit}} || {{no|Broadcom BCM4306 later intel - replace with atheros in the underside}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1, AROS One 1.6 usb,  || 2003 12.1&quot; 1024 x 768 - 19.5v PA-10 or PA-12 dell - ACPI works but bad s3 ram suspend sleep - no sd card boot - 1Gb max sodimm ddr 2700 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D600 (Quanta JM2) PP05L - 600m 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;82855 PM i855 
* reva00
* revA01 
* revA02 
* revA03 
* revA04 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Use VESA - ATI Radeon RV250 Mobility FireGL 9000}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|AC97 -  STAC 9750}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5705}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel 2100 or Broadcom BCM4306 - swap for Atheros panel in base}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Icaros 1.3 and [http://www.amiga.org/forums/archive/index.php/t-62187.html 1.4.1 and 2.1.1] || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2003 32bit 14inch using pc2100 memory with Caps light blinking is usually a memory error - Dell D505 D600 power up pressing the case docking port - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D600 (Quanta JM2) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;82855 PM i855 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|2D only vidia NV28 GeForce4 Ti 4200 Go 5200 Go 5650 Go}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|AC97 - STAC 9750}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5705}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM4306 mini pci - swap for Atheros}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Icaros 1.3 and [http://www.amiga.org/forums/archive/index.php/t-62187.html 1.4.1] || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2003 32bit 14&quot; - solder joints on the bios chip (press down f7/f8 keys) - RAM clean with eraser - memory cover plate maybe apply some pressure - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;D800 (Compal LA-1901) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 855 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Broadcom 570x || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Broadcom 4309 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit - trackpoint type pointing device - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;D800 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 855 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|Nvidia }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Broadcom 570x || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Broadcom 4309 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit 15inch 39cm
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 1200 2200 PP10S Latitude 110L m350 1.3Ghz || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 915GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{yes|UDMA boots cd or DVD and installs to HDisk}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{N/A}}|| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA900 (2D and 3D openGL 1.x) Gearbox 56}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|Intel AC97 playback only}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|Intel PRO 100 VE}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|BroadCom BCM4318 - swap for Atheros mini PCI in base panel}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.4.5 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 single core 32bit 14&quot; 4:3 1024 768 XGA screen - heavy 6 lbs - PA16 barrel 19V 3.16A AC adapter - battery life 4cell 29WHr lasts 2 hours - 256mb soldered with 1 ddr pc2100 sodimm 1gb max - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 1300 business B130 home PP21L Latitude 120L B120 by Compal - Inspiron 630m || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel Celeron M360 1.4GHz, M370 1.50 GHz, M380 1.73GHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes|boots cd or DVD and installs to HDisk}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|GMA 915 2D and 3D openGL 1.x tunnel 172 gearbox 70}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio playback ear phones only}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|works but waiting boot fail with AROS One usb version}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Broadcom 440x}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|intel 2200 or BCM4318 swap for Atheros mini pci underside - one antenna lead for main wifi}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.2, AROS One 1.6 usb,  || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit single core - 14.1″ XGA 4:3 or 15.4&quot; WXGA wide 1280 x 800 matte - ddr2 sodimm ram 2gb max - PA-16 19v psu tip 7.4mm * 5mm - f10 boot select f1 f2 bios 
|-
| Latitude X1 PP05S || PP-M GMA915 rev A00 1.1GHz non-pae || {{yes|ide 1.8in zif/ce under keyboard}} || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|Vesa for Intel 915GM}} || {{yes|AC97 6.6 playback only with STAC codec}} || {{maybe|USB 2.0 but partial boot to blank screen}} || {{No|Broadcom 5751}} || {{no|Intel 2200BG - swap for Atheros mini pci under keyboard palm rest - disassembly of all laptop}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.3 dvd iso image virtualbox'd onto usb, Aros One 1.5 and 1.8 usb (2022) || 2005 32bit 12.1&quot; 4:3 1024 x 768 - sd slot not bootable - 256mb soldered to board and 1 sodimm max 1GB ddr2 under keyboard - F12 bios boot F2 - pa-17 pa17 19v octagonal psu port 
|-
| Latitude D410 PP06S 
*rev A00 
*A01, A02 
*A03 
|| GMA915 1.6GHz Pentium® M 730, 1.7GHz, 750 1.86GHz &amp; 760 2.0GHz, 770 2.13GHz || {{yes|caddy and adapter needed 2.5&quot; - remove hdd and write}} || {{N/A}} || {{Yes|Intel 915GM 2D and 3D OpenGL 1.3 tunnel 170 and gearbox 75}} || {{yes|AC97 playback only with STAC 9751 codec}} || {{maybe|works but will not boot from USB-DVD or AROS One 1.5 usb version}} || {{No|Broadcom 5751}} || {{no|Intel 2915ABG or later 2200BG - swap for Atheros mini pci under keyboard}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.4, 2.1.1 and AROS One 1.5 usb,  || 2005 32bit 12.1&quot; 4:3 1024 x 768 - no sd card slot - PR06S dock base 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D510 (Quanta DM1) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;915GM socket 479 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{partial|IDE mode}}|| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA 915 2D and 3D}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|AC97 STAC 975x}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{maybe|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5751}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG swap Atheros mini pci in base}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 14.1&quot; 32bit single core Intel Celeron M 1.6GHz Pentium M 730 1.73Ghz - squarish 3:2 - issues with 3rd party battery 4 quick flashes of red led with 1 final green 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D610 (Quanta JM5B) PP11L 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;910GML 915GM with mobile 1.6 to 2.26ghz 
* Rev A0x 
* Rev A0x 
* Rev A07 1.73Ghz 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{partial|IDE mode}}|| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA 915 2D and 3D tunnel 174 gearbox 74}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|Intel AC97 speaker head phones playback only with stac codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{maybe|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5751}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel 2200BG or Broadcom mini pci under keyboard, swap wifi card for atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit 14&quot; 1024 x 768 - very noisy clicky trackpad buttons - one dimm slot under keyboard and other in underside 2GB 533Mhz 667Mhz DDR2 max - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D610 (Quanta JM5B) 0C4717 REV A05, 0K3879 REV.A00 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;915GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{partial|IDE mode}}|| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Use VESA 2d - Ati X300 no radeon 2d}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|Intel AC97}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{maybe|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom NetXtreme 57xx Gigabit replace with Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG mini pci use Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit 14&quot; 1024 x 768 - very noisy clicky trackpad buttons - 19.5v psu 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D810 (Quanta ) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;915GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Use VESA 2d - Ati X300 RV370 M22 later x600}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|Intel AC97 stereo playback only idt 9751 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{maybe|USB 2.0 but no boot from usb on 1.5}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom NetXtreme 57xx Gigabit}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG mini pci replace with Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1, aros one 1.5 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit 15.4&quot; F12 one time boot menu - 19.5v 90w psu ideal - battery not same as later dx20 ones - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Studio XPS M1210 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GM945 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;nVidia G72M 7300 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio IDT 92xx || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Broadcom BCM4401 B0}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM4311 - swap for Atheros 5k mini pci-e}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspirion E1705 9200 9300 9400 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Nvidia 6800, ati X300 or nVidia 7900GS gpu 3d corrupt || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Broadcom BCM4401}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel 3945 swap with Atheros 5k mini pcie || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;[http://amigaworld.net/modules/news/article.php?mode=flat&amp;order=0&amp;item_id=6481 increasing vertical lines issues]
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 1501 PP23LA Latitude 131L || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD on ATI RS480 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Use VESA 2d - ATI 1150 (x300) RS482M Mobility Radeon Xpress 200}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD audio with stac 92xx codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Broadcom bcm 4401}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom bcm4311 replace with Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.5 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 64bit 15.4 inch Matt 16:10, 1280x800 pixel, WXGA TFT Display - first Dell AMD machine - Sempron 1.8GHz Turion MK-36 or X2 1.6Ghz TL-50 or TL-56 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 6000 6400, E1505 PP20L, 9300, 9200 PP14L 
*A00 Pentium M 
*A0? Core Duo 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GM945 with PM 1.73Ghz, T2050 or T2060 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|vesa 2d - Ati 9700, x1300 RV515 M52, x1400 or nvidia go 7300 on mxm board}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio IDT 9200}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|usb boot }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Broadcom BCM4401 B0}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 2200 3945 - swap for Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1, AROS One 1.6 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 mostly 32bit but - 15.4 inch glossy - 2 ddr2 sodimm slots - broadcom bcm92045 bluetooth detected but no support - 19.5v dell psu socket - f2 bios setup, f12 boot order - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 6400 (Quanta FM1)
*A00 Pentium M 
*A0? Core Duo  
*A08 Core2 Duo 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GM945 with BGA479 (socket M) T2050 1.6Ghz, T2060 1.60Ghz, T2080 1.73Ghz much later T5500 1.66Ghz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|GMA 2D and 3D}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with IDT 92xx codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Broadcom BCM4401 B0}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM4311 swap for Atheros 5k mini pci-e under keyboard}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;deadwood 2019-04-16 iso || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 mostly 32bit - 15.4&quot; glossy - sd card - front multimedia keys - dvd rw - generic dell keyboard - coin cr2032 bios battery under keyboard - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 640m PP19L XPS M140 e1405 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core Solo T2050, T2300 Duo 1.83GHz T2400 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel GMA 950 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio IDT || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Broadcom BCM4401-B0 100Base || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 3945 or Broadcom 43xx, swap for Atheros 5k - Wireless Internet ON or OFF press the Function key + F2}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32 bit - 12.1 LCD CCFL WXGA 1280x800 up to 14.1 inch 16:10 1440x900 pixel, WXGA+ UltraSharp - supports also SSE3 on duos - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Precision M65 M90 XPS M1710 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945PM with T2600 T2700 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;nVidia Quadro FX 350M 1600M 1500M G71 on par with the Go7900 GS to GTX 7950 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with STAC 92XX codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Broadcom BCM5752 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Broadcom BCM4311 BCM4328 swap with Atheros 5k || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 17&quot; workstation type WXGA+ screen manufactured by AU Optronics poor viewing angles, unevenly lit, light leakage 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D420 (Compal LA-3071P) PP09S 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945 
* revA00 Solo 1.2Ghz ULV U1400
* revA01 Duo 1.06Ghz u2500
* revA02 Duo 1.2Ghz 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|ZIF/CE 1.8&quot; slow under battery, ribbon cable}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA950 - 2D and 3D opengl tunnel 138 gearbox 103}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio with STAC 92xx playback speakers head phones only)}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|2 and external usb optical drive works}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5752}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 3945 mini pcie - swap Atheros 5k in base panel}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros Desktop 1.4 || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2006 32bit only - 12.1&quot; 1280x800 - PR09S dock base rev02 DVD-RW usb boots - 1GB DDR2 2Rx16 max in base panel - f2 setup f5 diagnostics f12 boot list - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D520 PP17L 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
* 64bit rev A01, A02 945GM Core2 Duo 1.83Ghz to 2.3Ghz 
* 32bit rev A00, A01 940GML Solo later Duo T2400 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|DVD-ROM Rev00 Philips SDR089 - CDRW/DVDROM Philips CDD5263 or TEAC DW224EV - DVD+-RW Rev00 Optiarc AD-5540A or HL-DL-ST GSAT21N, rev01 TSSTcorp TS-L632D}} || {{Yes|bios sata set to ide mode}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA 900 series 2D and OpenGL1 3D tunnel 210 gearbox 153 teapot 27}} || {{Yes|HD audio with STAC 9200 codec}} || {{Yes|Boots and detects USB2.0}} || {{Yes|Broadcom 4400}} || {{No|Broadcom BCM4312 BCM4321 Dell 1390 / 1490 mini pcie - easy to replace with atheros 5k in base panel}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.4 and 2.2 and AROS One usb 1.8 and grub boot add 'noacpi' || 2006 mostly 64bit 4:3 aspect ratio 14.1 (XGA 1024x768) or later 15 inches (XGA+ 1400 by 1050) - F2 enter bios F12 choose boot - 19.5v dell tip pa-12 charger - bios coin cell cr2032 battery socketed in base panel - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D620 (Compal LA-2792) PP18L 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GMS 
* rev A00 all Core Duo's 32 bit 
* rev A0x all Core 2 Duo's 64 bit 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel GMA 950 (2D and 3D tunnel gearbox opengl1 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5752}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel 3945 mini pcie swap with Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AspireOS Xenon || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2006 64bit AROS capable with later revisions - 14&quot; 1280 x 800 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D620 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel i945
* revA00 all Core Duo's 32 bit 
* revA01 all Core 2 Duo's 64 bit 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Nvidia 7300, 7600 NVS 110M G72 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{dunno|HD Audio with STAC 9200 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM5752}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; {{dunno}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2007 1440x900 screen - LA-2792P Rev.2.0 - DT785 UC218 Fan/ Heatsink (64bit) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D820 (Quanta JM6) 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GMS 940GML 
* rev A00 
* rev A01 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel GMA 2D and 3D tunnel 195 - 100? gearbox 156}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with STAC 9200 playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM5752}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|BCM4310 replace with mini pcie atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.2 || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2007 widescreen 15 inch 1280 x 800 matte -  - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D820 (Quanta JM) 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GMS 940GML 
* revA00 
* revA01 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Nvidia NVS 110M 120M G72}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio STAC 9200}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM5752}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|BCM4310 swap with Atheros 5k mini pcie}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2007 64bit 15.4 1650x1050 WXGA or WSXGA+ or 1920x1200 WUXGA - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell Latitude D531 15&quot; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Turion X2 TL56 or TL60 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Use VESA - ATi xpress X1270}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with IDT codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom 57xx}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel 3945 or Dell Wireless 1390, 1505 or BCM4311 mini pcie || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 64bit possible - no trackpoint - fails and goes wrong often - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D430 PP09S 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945 with Core2 Duo C2D U7500 1.06GHz U7600 1.2GHz U7700 1.33GHz 
* rev A00 
* rev A01  
* rev A02 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;ZIF PATA IDE 1.8inch under battery and ribbon cable - slow use USB instead || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|945GML 2D and 3D opengl 1.x 171 tunnel 105 gearbox}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|STAC 92xx HD Audio speaker and ear phone - mono speaker}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|3 }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5752}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel 4965 AGN or 3945 ABG mini pci-e underside with Atheros 5k mini pci-e}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Aspire 1.8 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 64bit capable - sd card not supported - 19.5v PA12 power adapter - 12.1&quot; 1280x800 matte - f2 setup f5 diagnostics f12 boot list - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D530 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GM965 + ICH8 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{partial|IDE mode}}|| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|nVidia Quadro NVS 135M 2D 3d glitches G86}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{partial|HD Audio with STAC 9205 head phones only}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB 2.0}}|| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5755M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel PRO Wireless 3945ABG swap with Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.4.5 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 [http://amigaworld.net/modules/news/article.php?mode=flat&amp;order=0&amp;item_id=6481 ] cool air intake from underneath needed with pa-10 or pa-3e 90w psu required - standard 4:3 ratio aspect screen - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D630 (Compal LA-3301P) PP18L 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GM965 + ICH8 T7250 2.0Ghz T7300 
* revA00 
* revA01 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA X3100 (2D only, no external monitor)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio STAC 9205 but speaker and head phones}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|4 USB 2.0}}|| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5755M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM4312 swap with pci-e Atheros 5k under keyboard}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 64bit possible - F12 to choose boot option - 2 ddr2 sodimm max 4G - 4400mah 48Wh battery lasts 2 hours - 6600mah 73Wh lasts just over 3 hours 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D630 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GM965 + ICH8 
* revA00 [http://amigaworld.net/modules/news/article.php?mode=flat&amp;order=0&amp;item_id=6481 ] GPU heatpad, no copper 
* revA01 0DT785 heatsink 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{partial|IDE mode}}|| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|use VESA as nVidia NVS 135M 3d corrupts 0.7 tunnel 0.25 gearbox G86}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{partial|HD Audio with STAC 9205 head phones only}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB 2.0}}|| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5755M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel PRO Wireless 3945ABG swap with Atheros 5k mini pcie}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.4.5 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D830 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;965GM with Core2 
* revA00 
* revA01 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|GM965 crestline 2d and 3d tunnel 115}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|replace with Atheros 5k mini pcie}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 15 inch 1280 x 900 but updating the LCD to WXGA or WSXGA+ could be better - 2 ddr2 sodimm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D830 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;ICH8, Core2 DUO T7800 @ 2.60GHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Intel ICH8M Serial ATA || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;nVidia Quadro NVS 140M G86 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio with STAC 92XX codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Broadcom NetXtreme 57xx Gigabit || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel Wireless 4965AGN swap with Atheros 5k || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.03 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 64bit 15.&quot; - FN,F2 or FN,F8 or FN,F12 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;XPS M1330  M1530  M1730 - WISTRON Hawke || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;965 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|Intel 965 with either Nvidia 8400M 8600M 8700M or 8800GT G84 G86}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio STAC 9228 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Broadcom or Marvell 88E8040 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel 3945 swap with Atheros 5k || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;ICAROS 1.5 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 64bit Did not boot 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Precision M2300 M4300 M6300 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GM965 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{partial|IDE mode}}|| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|use VESA nVidia Quadro FX 360M (8400GS) 3600M 3500M 2500M G86 to G92}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{partial|HD Audio with STAC 9205  head phones only}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5755M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel PRO Wireless 3945ABG 4965 swap with Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2007 14&quot;  15.6&quot;  17&quot; 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Vostro 1310 1510 (Compal LA-4592P) 1710 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core 2 Duo T7600 or Celeron 540 GMA965 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GM965 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with ALC268 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111 8169 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel 4965 swap with Atheros 5k || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 64bit Celeron 540 added 64 bit support (doubling transistor count) 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Vostro 1320 1520 (Compal LA-4592P) 1720 (Compal LA-4671P) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel GMA 965 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD Audio with Realtek ALC268 or IDT 92HD8X codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB 2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM4312 or Dell Wireless 1397}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 up to 17 inch with 13.3 inch WXGA Anti-Glare matt or glossy LED Display (1280 x 800) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Vostro 1320 1520 (Compal LA-4592P) 1720 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Nvdia 9300m to 9600M GS G96 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD Audio with Realtek ALC268 or IDT 92HD8X codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM4312 swap with Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 15.4” screen Vostro 1520 with excessive heat buildup on the left hand side palm rest 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Precision M2400 M4400 M6400 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GM965 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{partial|IDE mode}}|| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|VESA 2d for nVidia Quadro FX 770M G86}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{partial|HD Audio with STAC 9205  head phones only}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5755M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2008 14&quot;  15.6&quot;  17&quot; 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 1525 PP29L || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core Duo or Core2 Duo || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio IDT  codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom 4312}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 32bit much later 64bit 15.4&quot; 1200 x 800 - 19.5v dell psu -  
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 1545 PP41L || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 4500MHD || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio IDT 92HD71B codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell 88E8040}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom 4312}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit 15.6&quot; 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude E4200 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core 2 Duo U9400 U9300 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;64gig ssd with ribbon cable || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel GM45 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio IDT 92HD 71B7X codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; NEC uPD720202 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel 82567LM}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM4322 or Intel’s 5100 or 5300}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64 - 12.1in 1,280 x 800 poor color accuracy magnesium alloy body - easily replaced keyboard - 1 ddr3 sodimm slot - Microdia cam - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude E5400 E5500 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio but no sound}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|BCM5761e}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude E4300 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel Core 2 Duo P9400 2.4GHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel GMA 4500 MHD || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio IDT 92HDxxx || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel 82567LM || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel PRO Wireless 5300 AGN}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit - 13.3&quot; WXGA - sd card Broadcom BCM5880 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Lattitude E6400 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core 2 Duo P9500 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel GMA 4500M HD 2D with NVIDIA QUADRO NVS 160M G98}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|Intel HD with IDT 92HD71 codec or later 92HDM61}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Broadcom BCM4312 or Intel 5300 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 early ones problems with the keyboard ribbon cable connector, trackpoints were not good 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latittude E4310 E5410 ATG || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 5 series Intel Core i5 560M 1st gen || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel GMA HD 5700 mhd || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD Audio with IDT 92HDxx Codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel 82577LM || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM4313 too small 30x30 to swap}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64Bit clarkdale codename CPUs - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude E6410 E6510 E6310 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel Core i7 620M i7 820QM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe| }}  || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|NVidia NVS 3100M GT218 2D but 3D through external monitor}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD Audio IDT 92HD81}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }}  || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel}}  || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom or Intel 6200AGN or Link 6300}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.3 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 64 bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron M5030 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;rev A01 AMD V120, V140 rev A0? V160 M880G || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA RS880M Radeon HD 4225, 4250}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD audio with ALC269q codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR8152 v2}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - DDR3 sodimm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 1546 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon HD 4330M 530v || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio IDT 91HD81 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 8103EL-GR || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros 5k || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit - 15.6&quot; - alps touchpad - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;XPS 15 15Z L501X L502X 17 17Z L701X L702X || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;i7 840QM to i7 2630QM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel HD 3000 with Nvidia 555, 525M, 540M, 555M or 435M 420M GF108M optimus || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 8111e || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit first models not Sandybridge but later are - 17.3-inch 1600 × 900 to 15.6-inch - not many working now 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;E6420 E6520 ATG semi ruggized XFR || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;sandy bridge i5 2520M 2540M or duo I7 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;set to Bios UEFI mode AHCI || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel HD 3000 with optional fermi Nvidia NVS 4200M GF119}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD Audio with IDT 92HD90 BXX codec but not HDMI codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 6205}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.03 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit 15.6in - fan exhausts a lot of hot air when cpu taxed - VGA if Bios ATA set and Vesa only with Bios ACHI set - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron M5040 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;slow amd E450, later C-50 C50 or C-60 C60 with A50M chipset || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;non efi sata in IDE mode but base plastic difficult to remove for access || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA AMD Radeon 6320, 6250 or 6290}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio IDT}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|rtl8169 Realtek RTL8105E VB 10/100}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Atheros AR9285 no space for swap}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;icaros 2.1.1 and AROS USB 1.6 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit 15INCH 1388 X 768 - f2 bios setup, f12 boot order - under removable keyboard via 4 top spring loaded catches is 1 ddr3l sodimm max 8gb and wifi - 
|-
| Latitude e6230 E6330 E6430 || i3 3320M 3350M 2.8 GHz i5 3360M i7 3520M || {{N/A}} || {{partial|non RAID mode}} || {{partial|Intel HD 4000 (VESA only)}} || {{no|HD Audio}} || {{partial|Intel USB 3.0 (USB 1.1 2.0 only)}} || {{No|Intel 82579LM Gigabit}} || {{No|Broadcom BCM4313}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Nightly Build 2014 09-27 || 2013 64bit Ivy Bridge - 12.5-inch 13.3-inch 14-inch screen - not great support, better under hosted - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 15 3521 5521 5721, Vostro 3555 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;i5 i7 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel HD 4000 or Radeon 8730M or 7670M || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with ALC850 ??  || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB 3.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8101E RTL8102E RTL8105E || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros or Dell 1703 1704 1705}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.0.3 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit AVX Panther Point Ivy Bridge Intel(R) 7 Series Mobile - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 15‑3541 15‑3542 P40F001 P40F002 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD E1 2100 6010 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{unk| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Partial|VESA 2D}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HDAudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{unk| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit no AVX - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell Inspiron 15 5565 5567 AMD versions || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A6-9200u A9-9400 A12-9700P Bristol Ridge || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;M.2 || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon R5 R8 GCN 3 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 1GbE || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit AVX2 - 15.6in 1366 x 768 - there are i-intel versions - 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude 5495 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 2300U 2500U 2700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe and 2.5in || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with Realtek ALC3246 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - 14.0&quot; FHD WVA 1080p (16:9) 220 nits or 14.0&quot; HD (1366 x 768) - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots max 32gb - 19.5V 65W 90W - care needed with usbc charging - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 3505, Vostro 3515 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 3250u (2c4t) 3450u 3500u 3700u (4c8t), Athlon Silver (2c2t) Gold (2c4t) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|VESA 2D for Vega 8, 10}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|Realtek ALC3204, Cirrus Logic CS8409 (CS42L42 and SN005825)}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|RTL 8106E}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek RTL8723DE}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64-bit - 15.6 - 2 ddr4 sodimm max 16G - avoid knocking usb-c charging whilst in use - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 5405  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 5 4500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;One M.2 2230/2280 nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with Realtek ALC3204 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3 }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit - 14&quot; 1080p - dell round ac - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell Latitude 3500 3410 3510 5410 5510 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel Core i5 (8th Gen) 8265U, i5-10210U, CORE i5-10310U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{no|Intel UHD Graphics 620}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|Realtek ALC3204}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111H}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - 15.6in 1080p - Realtek LAN port for WD19/22 docks untested - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Vostro 5415, Inspiron 5515 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 3 5300U, Ryzen 5 5500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDaudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit 14&quot; or 15.6in - avoid knocking usb-c charging whilst in use or use dell round ac - replacing keyboard not easy - 1 ddr4 sodimm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Vostro 3425, Vostro 3525, Vostro 5625  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 3 5425U, Ryzen 5 5625U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|HDAudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|USB4}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit - 14in 15.6&quot; to 16&quot; FHD 1080p - dell round ac or avoid knocking usb-c charging whilst in use - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell Inspiron 15 Model 3535, Inspiron 14 7435  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 5 7520U, AMD Ryzen 5 7530U, 7 7730U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No| hdmi 1.4}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDaudio with codec }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2024 64bit - 14.0&quot; or 15.6&quot; 1080p - dell round ac or usb-c charging - full sd card slot - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|}

====Fujitsu-Siemens====

[[#top|...to the top]]

Order of build quality (Lowest to highest)
&lt;pre &gt;
Amilo 
Esprimo 
Lifebook 
&lt;/pre &gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Fujitsu [http://www.labri.fr/perso/fleury/index.php?page=bug_transmeta FMV-Biblo Loox S73A (Japan P1100) LifeBook P1120 Biblo Loox T93C (Japan P2120) P2020] || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Transmeta Crusoe CPU TM5600 633MHz with Ali M1535 chipset || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ATI Rage Mobility M with 4MB SDRAM || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|AC97 Ali M1535 + STAC9723 Codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB 1.1 only || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;1999 32bit 10&quot; 1280 x 600 matte LCD - QuickPoint IV mouse - metal chassis with palm rest plastic - 15GB 2.5 inch drive and SR 8175 8X DVD-ROM drive -  
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Lifebook S7000 S7010 S7010D S2020 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Pentium M 1.6 or 1.7GHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA - Intel 855}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe|AC97 with STAC 9751T or 9767 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros, Broadcom or Intel 2200BG - FN,F10}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2002 32bit 14.1 inch with minimal support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Lifebook e8010 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA Intel 855GM}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 STAC9767 or ALC203 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom NetXtreme BCM5705M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.3.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2002 32bit 15.1 inch
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Stylistic ST5000 ST5010 ST5011 ST5012 ST5020 ST5021 ST5022 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;1.0GHz P-M and later 1.1GHz on Intel 855GME || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 800 use VESA || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel AC97 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Broadcom BCM5788 tg3 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 2200BG}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit charged via a proprietary port power connector 16V 3.75A with wacom serial pen interface - indoor Screen transmissive 10.1 and later 12.1 XGA TFT - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Amilo Pro V2010  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;VIA CN400 PM880 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|S3 unichrome use VESA}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|VIA AC97 VT8237 with  codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Rhine 6102 6103 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;RaLink RT2500 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit boot mount - unknown bootstrap error then crashes 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Amilo Li 1705 CN896 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; with VIA P4M900 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|IDE}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ATi || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|VIA VT8237 HD Audio  with  codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;VT82xx 62xx || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|VIA Rhine}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros G}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit random freezes
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Esprimo Mobile V5535 Skt mPGA 478MN 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{yes|IDE and EIDE}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{maybe|IDE mode with SIS 5513}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{maybe|SiS 771 / 671 (VESA only)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{yes|HD Audio SIS968 SIS966 SI7012 with ALC268 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{no|USB 1.1 and 2.0 issues}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{no|SiS 191 gigabit}}
| &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; {{yes|Atheros AR5001 mini pci express}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;aros one 1.5 usb 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit 20v barrel - f2 setup f12 multi boot - random freezing short time after booting - chipset SIS 671MX - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Amilo SI 1520 1521p || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|GMA 2D}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio Conexant codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Intel Pro 100}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.4.2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit - Set Bios option ATA Control Mode to Compatible 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Lifebook S7020 S7020D || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; Pentium M 740 1.73MHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 915 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ALC260 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Broadcom BCM5751M Gigabit || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG or Atheros 5k || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Stylistic ST5030 ST5031 ST5032 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;1 to 1.2GHx Pentium M with 915GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 900 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Marvell || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit charged via a proprietary port power connector 6.0 x 4.4 mm round - 200 pin ddr2 ram 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Stylistic ST5110 ST5111 ST5112 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GM with 1.2GHz Core Duo and Core2 Duo || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 900 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio with STAC9228 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel 3945 ABG or optional atheros || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 either 32 or 64 bit - charged via a proprietary port power connector 6.0 x 4.4 mm round - SigmaTel® touchscreen - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;E8110 S7110 E8210 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|945GM}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with ALC262 codec playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell 88E8055 Gigabit}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel PRO Wireless 3945ABG}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.0 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit Core Duo 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || CHIPSET || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Lifebook PH521 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD E-350 E-450 1.65GHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;HD 6310M 6320M || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek ALC269 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros 802.11 bgn}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 11.6 inch 1366x768 pixels - DDR3 1066MHz - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


====HP Compaq====

[[#top|...to the top]]

Build quality (Lowest to highest) 

&lt;pre &gt;
Presario 
Pavilion 
Omnibook 
ProBook
Armada
Elitebook
&lt;/pre &gt;


{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;1c00 series Compaq Presario  [http://users.utu.fi/sjsepp/linuxcompaqarmada100s.html Armada 100S made by Mitac], 1247 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;K6-II with PE133 MVP-4 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;use VESA - Trident Blade3D AGP sp16953 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;VIA ac'97 audio [rev20] with AD1881A codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|usual VIA issues [rev10]}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;1998 32bit 192MB max - PCcard Texas PC1211 no support - 1200 XL1 1200-XL1xx, XL101, XL103 XL105 XL106 XL109 XL110 XL111 XL116  XL118 XL119 XL125 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;1c01 series Armada 110, Evo N150 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel with VIA PLE133 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Use VESA - Trident Cyber Blade i1 chipset || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;VIA 686 rev20 82xxx 686a || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel 82557 Pro 100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;1998 32bit max 192mb sodimm 100Mhz 133Mhz ram memory - 1200-XL405A 12XL405A XL502A 12XL502A 1600XL 
|-
| Armada M300 M700 E500 || 440BX || {{Yes| }} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|ATI Rage LT M1 Mobility (VESA only)}} || {{no|AC97 ESS Maestro 2E M2E ES1987 sound}} || {{yes|USB1.1 only}} || {{No|[http://perho.org/stuff/m300/index_en.html Intel PRO 100+ Mini PCI]}} || {{N/A}} || Aspire OS 2012, Nightly 30-01 2013 and 04-05 2013 || 1999 32bit - F10 bios options and Fn+F11 reset CMOS with 64mb ram already on board
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Omnibook XE3 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel BX 600Mhz GC model 256mb or AMD GD 500Mhz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Use VESA - S3 Inc. 86C270 294 Savage IX-MV (rev 11) || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|ESS ES1988 Allegro 1 (rev 12)}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;Intel 82371AB PIIX4 USB (rev 01) || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2002 32bit no cardbus pcmcia support - no audio from Polk Audio Speakers - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Omnibook XE3 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;82830 ICH3 P3-M 750MHz 800Mhz 900MHz  || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA - CGC 830MG}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|ESS ES1988 Maestro 3i}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|only one 1.1 port}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|e100 82557}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A|}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.51 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2002 32bit Boots USB Stick via Plop boot floppy - Memory for GF 256-512mb, GS up 1GB 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;TC1000 TC-1000 Tablet PC || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;NVIDIA NV11 [GeForce2 Go] (rev b2) || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;VIA AC97 Audio (rev 50) || &lt;!--USB--&gt;OHCI NEC USB 2.0 (rev 02) || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel 82551 QM (rev 10) || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atmel at76c506 802.11b || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2002 32bit Transmeta LongRun (rev 03)  with VT82C686 - Texas Instruments TI PCI1520 PC card Cardbus 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Compaq R3000 ZV5000 (Compal LA-1851) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Nvidia nForce 3 with AMD CPU || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Nvidia  NV17 [GeForce4 420 Go 32M]  || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Nvidia  || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Broadcom or Realtek RTL8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|Broadcom BCM4303 BCM4306 or Atheros bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit - HPs have a setting to automatically disable wireless if a wired connection is detected 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq [http://www.walterswebsite.us/drivers.htm Presario 700 series] || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;VT8363 VT8365 [Apollo Pro KT133 KM133] || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|VT8636A (S3 Savage TwisterK) (VESA only)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|VIA AC97 [rev50] with AD1886 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|VIA UHCI USB 1.1 [rev1a]}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RealTek RTL8139}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM4306}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit poor consumer grade level construction - jbl audio pro speakers - no support for cardbus pcmcia TI PCI1410 - 700A EA LA UK US Z 701AP EA BR FR 701Z 702US 703US AP JP audio sp18895 Sp19472 
|-
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| N400c || P3-M 82845 || {{yes|82801 CAM IDE U100}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|Rage Mobility 128 (VESA only)}} || {{No|Maestro 3 allegro 1}} || {{yes|USB1.1}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100 VM (KM)}} || {{N/A}} || Icaros 1.2.4 || 2003 32bit Has no optical disc drive 
|-
| N410c || P3-M 82845 || {{yes|82801 CAM IDE U100}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|Radeon Mobility M7 LW 7500 (VESA only)}} || {{yes|Intel AC97 with AD1886 codec}} || {{yes|USB1.1}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100 VM (KM)}} || {{N/A}} || Icaros 1.2.4 || 2003 32bit Has no optical disc drive 
|-
| Evo N600c || Pentium 4 || {{yes|IDE}} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|ATI Radeon Mobility M7 (VESA only)}} || {{No|ESS ES1968 Maestro 2}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100}} || {{dunno}} || Icaros 1.3 || 2003 32bit 
|-
| Evo N610c || Pentium 4 || {{yes|IDE}} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|ATI Radeon Mobility M7 (VESA only)}} || {{yes|Intel ICH AC97 with AD1886 codec}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100}} || {{dunno}} || Icaros 1.2.4 ||
|-
| N800c || P4 || {{Yes|IDE}} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|ATI Radeon Mobility 7500 (VESA only)}} || {{yes|AC97}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100}} || {{N/A}} || Icaros 1.2.4 || 2003 32bit P4M CPU can get very warm 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NX7010 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel  || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|IDE}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|ATI mobility 7500 or 9000 Radeon 9200 64MB (VESA only)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC97 ADI codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|uhci (1.1) and ehci (2.0)}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|Realtek 8139}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 2200b bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq Preasrio V5000 (Compal LA-2771) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Sempron 3000+ or Turion ML with SB400 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA - Ati RS480M Xpress 200}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|AC97 ATI with Conexant CX 20468 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek 8100 8101L 8139}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|bcm4318 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 64bit single core machine V5001 V5002 V5002EA V5003 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;TC1100 TC-1100 Tablet PC || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;855PM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Nvidia Geforce4 Go || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|BCM 4400}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|Atheros wlan W400 W500 or ? bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NC6000 NC8000 NW8000 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;855PM with Pentium M 1.5 1.6 1.8GHz 2.0GHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;max 160 GB for NW 8000 || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Ati RV350 mobility 9600 M10 Fire GL T2 ISV use VESA 2D as no laptop display}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|Intel AC97 with ADI codec playback only}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|2 ports}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM 5705M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|mini pci Atheros 5212 BG W400 W500 or Intel - all bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 based [http://amigaworld.net/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?topic_id=41916&amp;forum=47 works] - Firewire TI TSB43AB22/A - 8 pound 2.5 kg travel weight - an SD slot as well as two PC Card slots - 15-inch UXGA screen (1,600 x 1,200) or 15&quot; SXGA+ (1400 x 1050) (4:3 ratio)  
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq NC6110 NX6110 NC6120 NC6220 NC4200 NC8200 TC4200 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GMA 915GML || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|2D GMA 900}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|AC97 with ADI AD1981B playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Unk|440x or BCM 5705M or 5751M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel IPW 2200 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.5.2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit Sonoma based - Wifi with Atheros AR5007eg if apply hacked bios RISKY else use USB one - (INVENTEC ASPEN UMA MV) (INVENTEC ASPEN DIS PV) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq C500 CTO aka HP G7000 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 945GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA 950 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with realtek ALC262 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Broadcom BCM 4311 bios locked || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP DV6000 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GMS || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA 950 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio IDT 92HD 91B || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel PRO 100 VE || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 3945 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32 bit only - Mosfet FDS6679 common cause of shorts giving no power to the tip. To reset adapter, unplug from AC (mains) and wait 15-30 sec. Then plug in again - 
|-
| Presario F700 series, HP G6000 f730us F750 F750us F755US F756NR F765em || AMD Turion Mono MK-36 2.0Ghz NForce 560m or Twin X2 TK-55 with nForce 610m MCP67 || {{N/A| }} || {{Yes|but needs special sata adapt bit and caddy}} || {{Yes|GF Go 7000m 2D and 3D 640x350 to 1280x800 - ball solder issues due to poor cooling}} || {{Maybe| }} || {{Maybe|uhci and ehci boots}} || {{No|Nvidia }} || {{Yes|Atheros AR5007 bios locked}} || Icaros 1.3.1 and Aros One 1.6 USB || 2006 64bit - f9 boot device f10 bios setup - random freezes after a minutes use means internal ventilation maintenance needed each year essential - No sd card and overall limited phoenix bios options - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Presario v6604au v6608au V3500 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;NVIDIA MCP67M with AMD Athlon64 X2 TK 55 amd 1.8ghz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|SATA 150}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;NVIDIA GeForce Go 7150M 630i or C67 630M MCP67 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;conexant codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Nvidia or Realtek 10/100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom 4311 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 64bit Altec Lansing Stereo Speakers - ball solder issues - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq presario v6610 v6615eo v6620us || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Turion 64 X2 mobile TK-55 / 1.8 GHz to athlon 64x2 @ 2.4ghz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|SATA 150}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|geforce 7150 or 7300m 2d and 3d}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|AMD HD Audio with IDT codec stereo playback only}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;3 OHCI EHCI || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.3 -  || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 [http://amigaworld.net/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?topic_id=40956&amp;forum=48 works well]  - 1 x ExpressCard/54 - SD Card slot - AO4407 test voltage of the Drain side (pins 5-8) with AC adapter and no battery, see 0 volts, connect the battery you should have 10-14v - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;v6630em v6642em || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce 630M with AMD Turion 64 X2 Mobile TL-58 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;NVIDIA GeForce 6150M or 7150M  || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 64bit 15.4 in 1280 x 800 ( WXGA ) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Compaq NC6400 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GM Core Duo || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|GMA 950 2D issues and no 3d}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio AD1981HD}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|BCM }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 - replaced with Atheros AR5007eg if apply hacked bios RISKY else use USB g - 
* 32bit Core Duo T2400 
* 64bit Core 2 Duo T5600 T7600 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Compaq NV NC6400 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core Duo + 945PM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA Radeon x1300M (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD Audio with ADI1981 low volume}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|BCM 5753M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 3945 ABG bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Icaros 1.4.2 || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2007 Harmon Kardon speakers
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Compaq NC6320 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GM with 
* 32bit Core Duo 1.83GHz T2400 
* 64bit Core2 Duo 1.83GHz T5600 
 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|GMA 950 2D with a little 3D tunnel 213}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel HD Audio with AD1981HD codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|BCM 5788}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 3945 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 replaced with Atheros AR5007eg if applying hacked wifi bios RISKY!! else use USB - 14.1&quot; or 15 inch XGA 1024x768 - noisy cpu fan for core2 - trackpad rhs acts as window scroller - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP NC4400 TC4400 Tablet || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core Duo with 82945 chipset || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|bios F.07 limits to 100GB 120GB}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|2D and 3D 282 tunnel and gearbox 150}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with ADI 1981HD codec via ear phones}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|BCM 5753M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 3945 or BCM 4306 - Whitelist BIOS F.0C needed but risky}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 64 bit possible with Core2 - TI SD card reader non bootable - wacom serial digitiser pen not working - 
* 32bit 1.86GHz core duo 
* 64bit 2Ghz T7200, 2.16Ghz Core 2 Duo T7600 2.33GHz 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Pavilion DV2000 CTO || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GMS || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA 950, X3100, Nvidia 8400M || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio Conexant CX 20549 Venice || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Nvidia MCP51 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM 4311 or Intel 3945 4965 ABG bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 Atheros AR5007eg if apply hacked bios RISKY 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq Presario C700 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GMA960 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;X3100 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL 8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|Atheros AR5007 AR5001 AR242x}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq 2510p 6510b 6710b 6910b || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GMA 965GM GL960 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|  || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|X3100 some 2d but slow software 3d only}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe|HD Audio ADI AD1981 HD low volume on head phones}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel 82566 or Broadcom BCM 5787M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 3945ABG or 4965ABG bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Aspire OS Xenon 2014 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 no sd card boot support - F9 to choose boot option - [http://forums.mydigitallife.info/threads/7681-This-is-no-request-thread!-HP-COMPAQ-bioses-how-to-modify-the-bios/page111?p=333358#post333358 whitelist removal (risky) bios block for wifi card swap] 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;CQ40 CQ41 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Intel}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8101E || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BC4310 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq Presario CQ35 CQ36 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8101E RTL8102E || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM4312 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 Compal LA-4743P - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Compaq CQ42 CQ43 CQ45 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with Coxenant codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek RTL8191SE, Realtek 8188CE}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 (Quanta AX1) 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq Presario CQ50 CQ56 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Nvidia MCP78S || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Geforce 8200M || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;nVidia HD Audio with  codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;nvidia MCP77 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR928X bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 [http://donovan6000.blogspot.co.uk/2013/06/insyde-bios-modding-wifi-and-wwan-whitelists.html bios modding risky] MCP72XE MCP72P MCP78U MCP78S 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Pavilion dv4 dv4z(AMD), dv5 (dv5z AMD), dv7 (dv7z AMD) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;QL-60, QL-62 (AMD Turion 64 X2) RM-70, RM-72, ZM-80, ZM-84, (AMD Turion II) M520 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;HD 3200 3450 4530 4550 4650 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 64bit - 14.1&quot; dv4, dv5 features a 15.4&quot; and the HP Pavilion dv7 a 17&quot; display
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;CQ57z || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Slow AMD E-300 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA ATi HD 6310 wrestler}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8101 RTL8102 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|RaLink RT5390}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP CQ58z 103SA E5K15EA || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Slow AMD Dual-Core E1-1500 APU with A68M FCH || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Radeon HD 7310}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek idt codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|Realtek 10/100 BASE-T}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 39.6 cm (15.6&quot;) HD BrightView LED-backlit (1366 x 768)
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP 635 DM1 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Slow E-300, E-450 later E2-1800 on SB7x0 SB8x0 SB9x0 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;ATI non efi SATA AHCI - IDE mode || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA 2D - AMD HD6310, 6320 to HD7340}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek ALC270A GR but not Wrestler HDMI Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|rtl8169 driver covers Realtek RTL8101E RTL8102E}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 14&quot; 1366 x 768 - f9 f10 - external battery - 2 stacked ddr3l sodimm slots max 16Gb under one base plate - removable keyboard - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP G6 2000-2b10NR 2000-2d10SX 2000-2d80NR || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;E1-2000 E2-3000M on A50M (soldered) A4-3305A on A60M (socket) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2.5in  || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA AMD Radeon 6320, 6620G, 6520G, 6480G, 6380G}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 100 1000 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 39.6-cm (15.6-in) HD LED BrightView (1366×768) - 1 or 2 ddr3l max 8G - 19VDC 3.42A Max 65W Tip 7.4mm x 5.0mm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ProBook 6465B || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A6-3310MX or A6-3410MX with A60M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA AMD 6480G or 6520G}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|IDT 92HD81B1X}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; USB2 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek 8111 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel AC 6205 or broadcom 4313 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 13-inch or 14-inch runs hot - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Elitebook 8470p 8570p || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Quad i7-3840QM to i7-3610QM, Dual i7-3520M to i5-3210M, Core i3-3130M to i3-2370M on Mobile Intel QM77 chipset || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|set the bios boot options to not fastboot and drive mode IDE rather than AHCI }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa 2d for HD4000 with some having switchable Radeon M2000 or 7570M}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HDAudio for IDT codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB2}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel 82579LM }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel, Broadcom, Atheros}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;64 bit boots from CD* if safe mode 2 is used, although it is possible to remove the 'nodma' and 'debug' entries and boot || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit with SSE4.1 and AVX - 14in 1600 x 900 to 1366 x 768 - 2 DDR3L sodimm slots max 16Gb - TPM 1.2 - dual boot 32/64 bit is working fine - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ProBook 6475b, Probook 4445s 4545s, HP Pavilion 15-b115sa, [https://support.hp.com/gb-en/document/c04015674#AbT6 HP mt41 Mobile Thin Client PC] || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A4 4300M, A6 4400M 4455M or A8 4500M with AMD A70M A76M FCH || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 7420 7520G 7640G 7660G}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with idt or realtek codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Realtek RTL8151FH-CG}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 6205 or Broadcom BCM 43228 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 15.6-inch - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ProBook 455 G1 F2P93UT#ABA, 645 G1, Envy 15-j151ea G7V80EA, Envy m6-1310sa (E4R01EA#ABU) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Quad A4-4300M A8-4500M A10-4600M A4-5150M A6-5350M 2.9Ghz A10-5750M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 7420G 7520G 7640G 7660G 8350G 8450G or 8550G, 8650G, 8750G }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio IDT 92HD91 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;realtek || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 14in and 15in 1366 x 768 - external battery - 2 ddr3l sodimm slots - 19.5v / 4.62A psu runs hot - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ProBook 245 G4, 255 G1, 255 G2, 455 G2, 255 G3, 455 G3, 255 G4 80CB, 255 G5 82F6, 355 G2, HP Pavilion 15-p038na 15-g092sa 15-p091sa 15-G094S 15-p144na 15-p142na, 15-Af156sa || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Slow AMD A4-5000 A6-5200, E2-6110, E1-6010 E2-2000, E1-2100 E2-3800, A4-6210 A6-6310 A8-6410, E2-7110, A6-7310 A8-7410 APU || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Radeon R2 R4 R5}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ALC3201-GR || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 RTL8102E or Atheros 1GbE || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Qualcomm Atheros AR9565}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit most have SSE4 AVX but E2-2000 does not - 15.6-inch (1366 x 768) - 2 ddr3l sodimm slots - small 31Whr or 41Whr external battery covers 240 G4, 245 G4, 250 G4, 255 G4, 256 G4, 14G, 15G - keyboard repair swap requires removal of all components - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ProBook 645 g2, Probook 445 G2, Probook 245 G2 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A6-8600 A8-8700 a10- || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Radeon R5 R6}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel I219V 100/1000}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel or Qualcomm Atheros}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit - 14in and 15.6-inch HD (1366 x 768) or FHD 1080p - 2 ddr3l sodimm slots max 16GB - internal battery - hp ac psu tip - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Elitebook 725 G2, 745 G2, 755 G2 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Amd Quad A6-7050B A8-7150B 1.9GHz A10-7350B || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA on AMD R4 R5 Radeon R6 with DP and vga}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD audio with IDT 92HD91}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 PCIe GBE || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Broadcom or Atheros || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit - 12.5-inch, 14&quot; or 15.6in (all 1366 x 768) - 19.5V 65w 45W AC adapter - internal pull up tab battery under base which slides off - 2 ddr3l sodimm slots - keyboard swap requires removal of all components - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Probook 455 G3 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A10-8700P || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Radeon R5}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1GbE || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit - 2 ddr3l sodimm slots - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Elitebook 725 G3, 745 G3, 755 G3, 725 G4, 745 G4, 755 G4, HP mt43 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Amd A8-8600B, A10-8700B, A12-8800B to Quad A8 Pro 9600B to A10 9800 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA on AMD R5 R6 R7 with DP and vga but screen is low res, dull colours, and blurry}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD audio with IDT codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom 5762 PCIe GBE}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Realtek RTL8723BE-VB || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit - 12.5-inch (1366 x 768) to 14&quot; and 15.6in - 2 sodimm ddr3 - 19.5V 45W AC slim 4.5mm hp adapter - randomly shuts down and the noisy fans constantly on - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ProBook 645 G3, 655 G3 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 8th Gen A10-8730B, A8-9600B (4c4t) A6-8530B (2c2t) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2d for AMD R5}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 RTL8111HSH || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel or Realtek}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit - 15.6in - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - keyboard repair swap requires removal of all components - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Probook 455 G4, Probook 455 G5,  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A10-9600P APU, A9-9410, A6-9210 APU || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Radeon R4, R5 or R6}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;realtek 1GbE || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;realtek or intel Wireless-AC 7265 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit 15.6in 1366 x 768 - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ProBook 645 G6, 255 G6, 255 G7 - 31Whr external battery covers HP all G6 and HP 14-BS, HP 14-BW, HP 15-BS || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD E2-9000e, A9-9420, 9220P, 9125 (all 2c) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata 2.5in and M.2 || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2d for R2 R3 R4}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek rtl8169 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|RTL8188CTV, RTL8821CE or Intel Dual Band Wireless-AC 3168}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit - 19V 65W - DDR4 slot max 8Gb - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ProBook 245 g8 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Range all dual cores - AMD A6-9225 APU, AMD A4-9125 APU, AMD PRO A6-8350B APU, AMD PRO A4-5350B APU || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;m.2 sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA R4 R6}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|HDAudio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek GbE || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit - many variants - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Pavilion 15z bw0xxx, 15-bw024na 15-ba506na, 15-bw060na 15-DB0521SA, HP Envy x360 15-ar052sa 2 in 1,  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A9-9420 2c 2t, A10-9620p 4c4t 9700p 7th Gen Bristol Ridge || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA R5 GCN 3}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Realtek }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit AVX2 - 15.6in 768p or 1080p - internal battery - 19.5V 2.31A hp plug - 1 DDR4-1866 SDRAM sodimm slot - keyboard swap problematic - 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP EliteBook 725 G5, 735 G5, 745 G5, 755 G5, Probook 455 G6, 255 G7 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 3 2200U 2300U (2c t), R5 2500U, R7 2700U (4c8t) Raven Ridge || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;M.2 Sata or NVMe and/or 2.5in sata if detachable ribbon cable present || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2d for AMD Vega 3, 6, or 8 i.e. GCN 5 with VCN 1}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with ALC236 0x10ec0236 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek or rtl8169 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Realtek RTL8821CE, 8822BE or Intel AC 8265 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit - 12.5 to 15.6in up to 1080p - internal battery - 1 on smaller laptops or 2 ddr4 sodimm slots on larger laptops max 16Gb - usb-c charging care needed - keyboard swap problematic - esc bios setup f9 boot order - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Envy x360 15-bq150sa, Envy x360 covertible 13 13-ag0xxx HP Envy x360 15-cp0xxx Ryzen 2500u || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 5 2500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;M.2 and Sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Vega }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with ?, ?, ALC295 0x10ec0295 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|realtek, none on 13in}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - 13 or 15.6in 1080p - hp barrel or usb-c on 13in - ddr4 - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP 14-cm, 15-bw0, HP 15-db0043na, HP 15-db0996na, HP 15-db0997na, 17-ca0007na, 17-ca1, ProBook 645 G4 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 2200U (2c 4t) 2500U (4c 8t) with AMD Carrizo FCH 51 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 M.2 and 1 2.5in on some larger models || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Radeon R5 and later Vega 3 or 7}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|Realtek ALC3227 and ATI HDMI}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|USB3 USB boot drive stuck on kitty's eyes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 RTL8111E || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|RTL 8723DE 8821 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.3 USB || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit 2kg - screen is dim 14in, 15.6in or 17.3&quot; 1366 x 768, later 1080p - 65W 19.5V ac adapter - internal 3-cell 41 Wh Li-ion battery does not last long - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - no DVD-Writer - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[https://support.hp.com/gb-en/document/c06955717 ProBook 245 g8], Probook 445R G6, 455R G6, HP 255 G7, HP14-dk0599sa, pavilion 15-cw1511na 15-cw1507sa || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Range mostly dual cores - AMD Athlon Gold 3150U (2c 2t), Silver 3050U APU (2c 2t), Pro 3145U APU to 3200U (2c 4t) and 3500U (4c 8t) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;m.2 NVMe 2280 but usually no 2.5in mountings || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Vega 3, 6 or 8}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with realtek ALC236 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3 but no usb-c}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek GbE RTL8111HSH || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek 8822BE}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - many lesser variants - plastic build - 14in / 15.6in dim panel 768p or 1080p - one heatpipe for cpu - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots max 16gb - 65 W Smart AC adapter, right angle, 4.5 mm or usb-c - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Elitebook 735 G6 5VA23AV, Elitebook 745 G6, 255 g8 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD® Ryzen™ 5-3500U Ryzen 3-3300U AMD Ryzen 3-3250U AMD Athlon® Gold 3150U AMD Athlon Silver 3050U AMD 3020e || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|m.2 2280 nvme in legacy - hp sure start and secure boot disabled but still issues with gpt installs}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA for Vega 8, 5 or 3}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio 6.34 ahi with realtek  codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3 type-A port boots stick partially to kitty eyes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|rtl8169 realtek RTL8111E or 8111H}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|realtek or intel}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;{{No|Icaros 2.3 onto USB and AROS One 1.8 and 2.0 USB}} || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - 15.6in 1366x768 to 1920x1080 - 2 3200MHz DDR4 sodimms - 19.5V 2.31A or 20V 2.25 45W 4.5X3.0MM hp - esc bios setup, f9 boot device select - low travel keyboard - poor battery life - plastic hooked base with retained screws - elan touchpad? - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Envy x360 13 laptop 13-ay0008na and 13 and 15.6' 2 in 1 convertible || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen R5 4500U with carrizo FCH51 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;M.2 || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA AMD Vega 6}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB 3.1 gen 2}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel or Realtek wifi 6 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit 13.3in or 15.6in IPS 1080p - ram soldered - touch pen not supplied - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ProBook 445 G7, 455 G7 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 3 4300U 5 4500U 4700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 sata and 1 nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Vega 3}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with realtek alc236 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl169 realtek rtl8111ep || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|realtek RTL8822CE or intel AC 9260 or Wi-Fi 6 AX200}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit - 14 inch 768p or 1080p - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - smart 45w 65w hp or usb-c charging avoid damage - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP EliteBook 745 G7, 845 G7, HP 15-EH0006NA || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 3 4300U, 5 4500U, PRO 4650U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;SSD M.2 || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA AMD Radeon Vega 8}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit - 15.6in 1080p - 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - Bang &amp; Olufsen speakers - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ProBook 255 G8, HP 245 G9 Laptop || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD RYZEN 3 5425U, 5 5500U 5625U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA AMD Vega 6 or 8 hdmi 1.4B}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel 1GBe}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek RTL8822CE or Intel}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit - 14&quot; to 15.6in 1366 x 768 to 1080p poor gamut - 45 or 65w hp psu - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots max 16GB - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP EliteBook 645 g7, 835 G8, 845 g8, HP ENVY x360 13 15 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 5 5650U, 7 5800U, R7 Pro 5850U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD Radeon}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Realtek 1Gbe on 645 only}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit - 13.3&quot; or 14&quot; 1080p - poor screens low nits and srgb score - 845 gets hot ue to poor cooling - slim round hp ac - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Dev One, HP ProBook 455 G8 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 7 5800U, R7 5850U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit 15.6&quot; 1080p - 2 internal sodimm slots - hp barrel charging - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP probook 635 Aero G8 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 5 5600U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2921 64bit - 14in 1080p - 2 ddr4 slots - ec chip nuvoton NPCX797HA1B - bios winbond 250256JYEN - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Elitebook 845 g9 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;aMD 6000 series 6850u || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;M.2 NVMe || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 680m}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDaudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB4 thunderbolt type}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Qualcomm Atheros || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit aluminum case - 14in 1080p to 2140p 16:10 poor screen again - 2 internal ddr5 sodimm slots - usb-c ac charging avoid any knocks - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ProBook 445 G10, 455 G10 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 5 7530U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit - 15.6in - hp round ac - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ZBook Firefly 14&quot; G11 Mobile Workstation, G11 QHD DreamColour Mobile Workstation || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen™ 7 8840HS, AMD Ryzen™ 9 8945HS || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 780M || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2024 64bit - 35.6 cm (14&quot;) diagonal, WUXGA (1920 x 1200), IPS, anti-glare, 400 nits, 100% sRGB - 2 ddr5 sodimm slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ZBook Ultra G1a || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD AI Max Pro 390 12 Core, 395 16 Core || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD GPU || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio  || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2025 64bit -  14&quot; Touch OLED 120Hz - 2 ddr 5 sodimm slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Envy 16&quot; x360 (16-ad0007na) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen™ 7 8840HS,  || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2025 64bit - 16GB, Touchscreen - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


====IBM/Lenovo====

[[#top|...to the top]]

Build quality (Lowest to highest) 

&lt;pre &gt;
iSeries
Edge 
Ideapad
Thinkpad - good cases and construction but electronic internals same as anyone else 
&lt;/pre &gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad 390X 390E (2626) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Neo Magic MM2200 with C400 P2-266 to P3 500MHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;use VESA || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|256AV or ESS Solo-1}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;1998 32bit 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad 600x || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 440BX || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA Neomagic NM2360 MagicMedia 256ZX}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|Crystal CS4297A codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.3.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;1998 32bit a little support - earlier 600 and 600e were Pentium 2 based 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad X20 (2662-32U) X21 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 440 BX ZX DX || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|AC97 with Cirrus Logic Crystal cs4281}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;1.1 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;no mini pci intel e100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2002 32bit 
|-
| Thinkpad T20 (2647) T21 (26) T22 || 440BX || {{Maybe| }} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|Savage IX-MV (VESA only)}} || {{no|Cirrus Logic CS 4614/22/ 24/30}} || {{yes|USB 1.1}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100}} || {{N/A}} || Icaros 1.2.4 || 2002 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;A21e (2628, 2655) A22e || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;440MX || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Ati rage mobility || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|AC97 Cs4299 CS4229}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;intel e100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2002 
|-
| Thinkpad T23 (2647) || i810 || {{yes|IDE}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|S3 Super Savage IX/C SDR (VESA only)}} || {{maybe|AC'97 CS4299}} || {{yes|USB 1.1}} || {{yes|Intel ICH3 PRO 100 VE}} || {{no|Realtek RTL8180L others with bios hacking risky}} || || 2003 32bit with some support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad X22 X23 X24 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;830 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ATi Mobility M6 LY || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Ac97 CS4299 || &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 x 1.1 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel Pro 100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Actiontec Harris Semi Intersil Prism 2.5 (X23 and X24 only) || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit with slice Ultrabase X2 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;A30 A30p || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;830 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Ati Radeon M6 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 CS 4299 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel Pro 100 ve || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 2200 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;A31 A31p R31 R32 T30 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;830 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Ati Radeon 7500 or FireGL || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC97 Intel with AD1881A codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes| Intel Pro 100 ve}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;[https://forums.lenovo.com/t5/Android-Ecosystem-Developers/AROS-An-operation-system-inside-Android/td-p/1441741 Icaros 1.5.2] || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit Also tested with Icaros 2.0.3. 
|-
| Thinkpad X30 (2673) X31 (2884-xx2) X31t || i830 || {{yes}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|VESA only Radeon M6 Mobility}} || {{yes|AC97 - AD1981B codec}} ||  {{yes|USB 1.1}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100}} || {{no|Cisco Aironet or Intel 2915 but atheros with bios hacking}} || Icaros 1.4 || 2004 32bit sound bit distorted 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;R50e R51 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;855M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel 855M use VESA}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;intel AC97 with AD1981B codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Intel 100 VE}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit - 
|-
| IBM Thinkpad T40 (2373) T41 T41p (2379) T42 T42p T43 T43p || Intel 8xx || {{partial|PIO}} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|ATI mobility 7500 9000 (VESA only)}} || {{yes|AC97 playback}} || {{yes|uhci 1.1 and ehci 2.0}} || {{no|e1000}} || {{Maybe|Intel 2200bg bios locked but possible AR5BMB-44 AR5212 FRU 39T0081 mini PCI}} || Icaros 1.2.4 || 2004 32bit 16v IBM plug - Centrino Needs ATA=nodma option - issues with the inner chip of the SMT BGA graphics chip 
|-
| Thinkpad X32 || i855 || {{yes|40, 60 or 80GB 2.5&quot; PATA HDD}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|VESA only ATI Mobility Radeon 7000 with 16MB}} || {{maybe| Intel AC'97 Audio with a AD1981B codec}} ||  {{yes|USB}} || {{no|Intel 1000}} || {{no|Intel 2200 but atheros with bios hacking}} || Icaros 2.1 || 2004 32bit - 12.1&quot; TFT display with 1024x768 resolution; 256 or 512MB PC2700 memory standard (2GB max) 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad X40 X40t by Quanta || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|Intel 800 (VESA only)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC97 AD1981B}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel e1000}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel but most atheros with bios hacking - difficult though}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit last IBM design 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad X41 (IBM) MT 1864 1865 2525 2526 2527 2528 x41t (Lenovo) MT 1866 1867 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel with single core 1.5 1.6 and tablet 1.2GHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel 915GML 2D}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC97 AD1981B}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5751M tg3}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel or MiniPCI Wi-Fi Atheros AR5BMB FRU 39T0081 but ordinary atheros 54meg needs risky bios hacking}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit - amongst first Lenovo design 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;R52 (most 18xx) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 915 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel 915GML 2D}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC97 AD1981B}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Broadcom bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;R52 1846, 1847, 1848, 1849, 1850, 1870 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;ATi 200m  || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|ATI}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC97 AD1981B}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5751M tg3}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Broadcom bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad T60 T60P 
* 64bit - 6 or 8 is 16:10 on T60/p, eg. 8742-CTO 15.4&quot; 
* 32bit - 1 and 2 are 14&quot;, 15&quot; 4:3, like 2007-YM3 or 1952-CTO 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;*any* T60/p will take a Core 2 Duo CPU with newer BIOS || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel GMA (2D) with &quot;p&quot; graphics card (ATi V5200 or V5250) || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || {{no|e1000e 82573L}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel ipw3945 ABG but atheros with Middleton's or Zender BIOS hacking risky}} || Icaros 1.4 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 -  
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;X60 x60s x60t tablet || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GMS 940GML || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|AD1981 HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel 3945 ABG or fru 39T5578 Atheros 5K AR5BXB6 ar5007eg with bios hacking}} || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;Icaros 1.4 || 2006 32bit - perhaps needs a zendered bios update but risky 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;R60 R60e || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;intel 950 with optional radeon x1300 x1400 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with 1981HD codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel or Broadcom || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel 3945 or atheros fru 39T5578 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit
|-
| Thinkpad T61 T61p without Middleton's or Zender BIOS || Core 2 Duo CPU T7300 T8300 || {{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }} || Intel GMA (2D), NVS 140m or Quadro FX 570M () || {{no|HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || {{no|e1000e 82573L}} || {{No|Intel but atheros with bios hacking risky}} || Icaros 1.6 || 2007 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;X61 x61s X61T Tablet || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;i965 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA 3100 (2D) slow 3D}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|AD1984 HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;82566DM || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{maybe|Atheros AR5212 (some revisions use Intel WLAN runs very hot) bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || 2007 64bit possible &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2008 64bit ultrabook running very hot - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;R61 R61i || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 965 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;intel 965 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with conexant codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Broadcom BCM5787M || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 3945 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 64bit 
|-
| Lenovo 3000 N200 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Santa Rosa || {{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe| }} || {{yes|Geforce 7300 (2D)}} || {{yes|ALC262 HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || {{no|Broadcom}} || {{no|Intel 3945 bios locked}} || Icaros 1.4 || 2007 64bit 3D graphics parts are supported but buggy.
|-
| Lenovo 3000 N200 / V200 || GM965 ICH9-M with Intel Mobile Core 2 Duo T5450 || {{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe| }} || {{yes|X3100 (2D)}} || {{Maybe|HD Audio ALC269VB or CX20549}} || {{yes| }} || {{no|BCM5906M}} || {{no|Intel 3965 / 4965AGN bios locked}} || Icaros 1.4.1 2.1 || 2007 64bits of laptop works 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;X300 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core 2 Duo Merom SL7100 1.2GHz  || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1.8 inch || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|Intel X3100}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio AD1984A || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 4965 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 64bit 13.3&quot; TFT 1440x900 (WXGA+) with LED backlight 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad Edge 11″ AMD K325 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;M880G || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|VESA for ATI HD4200}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{{{maybe|}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 8111}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|8192CE (Realtek 8176) bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 little support
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad X301 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core 2 Duo Penryn SU9400 Su9600 with GM45 chipset || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1.8 inch micro SATA (uSATA) || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|Intel X4500}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AD1984A || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 5xxx WiFi link 5100, 5150, 5300 and 5350 (WiMAX) bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 WXGA+ (1440×900) LED backlight display -  2774 or 4057 Alps and 2776 Synaptics touchpad - optical bay interface is Legacy IDE (PATA) - Addonics ADMS18SA, Lycom ST-170m 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;X100e || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Athlon Neo Single-Core (MV-40) and dual cores || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|2.5in tray in ide mode in bios}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa ATI HD3200}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio with CX20582 codec playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek 8111}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek r8192se bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit 11.6in 1366 x 768 - 20v 65W round barrel - enter f1 setup f11 diagnostics f12 boot list - runs very warm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;SL400 SL500 || Intel  || {{N/A}} || {{Yes|IDE mode}} || {{Maybe|Nvidia 9400M}} || {{Maybe|ALC269}} || {{yes|USB 2.0}} || {{Maybe|RTL8169}} || {{Maybe| bios locked}} ||  || 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;SL410 SL510 || 965  || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|IDE mode}} || {{maybe|Intel GMA X4500M (some 2D)}} || {{yes|HD Audio with ALC269 codec - speaker and ear phones}} || {{yes|USB 2.0}} || {{yes|RTL8169}} || {{Maybe| bios locked}} || [http://www.amiga.org/forums/showpost.php?p=645774&amp;postcount=28 Icaros 1.3] || 2009 64bit SL-410 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;T400 ODM Wistron || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;i || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE in BIOS}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel 4500MHD works limited 2d no 3d - optional switchable Nvidia or ATi HD3470 untested}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with Codec CX20561 (T400)}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel e1000e}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel Wifi Link 5100 (AGN) half height card with FRU 43Y6493 or 5300 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit 20v lenovo plug - non-free firmware required iwlwifi 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;T400s || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;i || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE in BIOS}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VSEA for Intel 4500MHD works limited 2d no 3d}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD Audio with CX20585}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel e1000e}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel Wifi Link 5100 (AGN) half height card with FRU 43Y6493 or 5300 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit non-free firmware required iwlwifi 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo T500 T510 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;i || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE in BIOS}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|VESA for switchable Intel / AMD  HD 3640}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe|Intel HD Audio with a CX20561 (t500) and CX20585 (T510) codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel or Lenovo branded unit Atheros AR5007EG AR5BHB63 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;X200 ODM Wistron [http://itgen.blogspot.co.uk/2008/12/installing-arch-linux-on-lenovo.html X200s] and x200t tablet model without [http://fsfe.soup.io/post/590865884/the-unconventionals-blog-English-Flashing-Libreboot-on Risky flash of the Libreboot BIOS] || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GM45 GS45 with slow Celeron, SU or faster SL Core 2 Duos CPUs || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE in BIOS}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe||Intel GMA 4500 MHD 2D but slow software 3D tunnel 10 gearbox 8 tests}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|Intel HD Audio with Conexant CX20561 codec playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{{Yes|USB 2.0 USB SD card reads and writes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel 82567LM Gigabit}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel Pro 5100 5150 5300 5350 AGN due to whitelist prevention bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.0.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit 12.1&quot; CCFL (webcam version) or LED backlit (no webcam). no support for 54mm express cards or Authentec 2810 fingerprint reader - thinkpoint only no trackpad - thinklight - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo T410 T410s T410si || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;qm57 with i5 m || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE in BIOS}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|use vesa Intel 5700MHD (Ironlake) core processor igp with optional Nvidia Quadro NVS 3100M}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio Conexant CX20585 codec playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel 82577lm gigabit}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel n 6200 or Atheros AR9280 AR5BHB92 half size minipcie detected bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.2 xmas || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit battery life much lower with Nvidia graphics version - no support firewire ricoh r5c832 - ricoh sd card - series 5 3400  
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;X201 X201s x201t || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;QM57 Core i3 370m, i5 M520 2.4GHz or i7 620LM 2.0GHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE in BIOS}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|vesa 2d on Intel GMA HD}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|Intel HD with [https://ae.amigalife.org/index.php?topic=94.0 Conexant 20585] codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 X201 arrandale power consumption limits battery life to 3-4 hours for 48Whr though to 6 on 72Whr - 12.5&quot; WXGA 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;T420 type 4180 4236 t420s  T520 4239 L520 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;i5 2540, 2520 or i7 2860QM 2620 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE in BIOS but not AHCI}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa 136 x 768 - Intel HD 3000 with optional NVS 4200M Nvidia optimus or Radeon HD 565v }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio playback ear phones only with Conexant CX20672 codec - AHI 6.27}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel PRO 1000 82579LM}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek 1x1, Intel Ultimate-N 6205 6250 2x2 6300 3x3 all bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.2.2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit add noacpi to grub boot options - screen 1600x900 or 1366x768 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad W520 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE in BIOS}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Intel HD 3000 with nvidia quadro 1000m 2000m}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel Hd with CX 20585 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel 82579 Lm}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 6000s}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit optimus issues with Nvidia Intel hybrids unless bumblebee switching - 15.6&quot; TFT display with 1366x768 (HD), 1600x900 (HD+) or 1920x1080 (FHD) resolution with LED backlight 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;X220 x220t || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;QM67 express, dual i5 2520M or i7 dual 2620M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE in BIOS but not AHCI}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D 1024 x 768 for Intel HD Graphics 3000}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|Intel HD playback with Conexant 20672 codec ear phones and speaker - AHI 6.27 6.34}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel 82579LM}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel Centrino Advanced-N 6205 Wi-Fi bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.3, Aros One USB 1.6 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit possible - uses slimmer 7 mm storage sata devices - NEC USB 3.0 on i7's no support - unwanted trackpad gestures when palm rests on it - 2 ddr3 sodimm slots - external battery - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad X120e, x121e Quanta FL8A DAFL8AMB8D0 Rev D || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Hudson M1 with slow AMD E350 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;yes || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA ATI 0x9802}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|ATI SBx00 Azalia HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB 2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL8169 RTL8111  || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Broadcom 0x0576 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit 11.6 inch screen - 1 inch think - chiclet keyboard 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Ideapad S205 G575 G585, Edge 11 E325 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Slow E-350 later E-450 with A75 or AMD Athlon II Neo || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA HD6310}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Atheros}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - removeable and plug in battery - 2pin CR2032 CMOS battery - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Ideapad S206 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD E300 1.3GHZ Dual || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel HD Audio with CX20672 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|3.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Broadcom 10/100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 11.6&quot; and integrated battery - Conexant® 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo x130e or x131e edu || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Slow AMD E-300 or E-450 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Radeon HD 6310 or 6320 }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD Audio Realtek ALC269VC / ALC3202 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|USB 30 and USB 20}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8111 RTL8168B || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek RTL8188CE or Broadcom BCM43228 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - rubber edged bumper for K12 education market - 2pin CR2032 CMOS battery - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad Edge E135 E335 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;amd dual E-300, E2-1800 or E2-2000 slow atom like A68M FCH || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|SATA 3.0Gb/s 2.5&quot; wide 7mm high}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA radeon 6310 or 7340 vga or hdmi}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HDAudio with Realtek ALC3202 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 usb3, 1 powered usb2 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 8111f}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek WLAN whitelist bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 11.6 inch to 13.3in 1366x768 - Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene (ABS) plastic case - external battery - 20v 65w lenovo barrel ac - 2 ddr3 sodimm 8Gb max - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;x140e E145 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;E1 2500 dual or A4 5000 apu quad BGA769 (FT3) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Radeon 8260 or 8330}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|Realtek ALC269VC aka ALC3202 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8111F or Broadcom || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek RTL8188CE 11b/g/n  or FRU Intel version}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit 11.6&quot; 1366x768, non-glare and Broadcom bluetooth - education student market rugged model - both CPUs soldered - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad Edge E525 E535 LENOVO IDEAPAD Z575 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A6-3420M A8-3500M later A8-4500M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA AMD 6620G later 7640G}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with Conexant codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|USB2 but not usb3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 Realtek 8111}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 15.6in 1368 x 768 matt - 65W 20v lenovo round psu - thick desktop replacement - ThinkPad Edge E520 E520S E525 E530 E545 E535 E530C Laptop Keyboard swap - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;T430 t430i T530 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;ivy bridge i5 3320 3230m on Intel QM77 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 1366 x 768 for Intel HD 4000 with optional Nvidia 5400M}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel HD with Realtek ALC3202 aka ALC269VC codec playback ear head phones - HDA 6.27}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|USB 2 ports and usb2.0 devices thru usb 3.0 ports}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel e1000}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel or Atheros AR9285 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit fan noise and chiclet keyboard, synaptics trackpad 06CB:CE2D 06CB:7F28 - HD+ 1600x900 or 768p - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad L430 L530 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel HM series 7 chipset i5 3210M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Intel HD 4000}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel HD with Realtek ALC269VC codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8169 rtl810x || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel 6205 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit alps trackpad - keyboard repair swap requires removal of all components - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad W530 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel HM series 7 chipset i5 3210M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Intel HD 4000 with Nvidia GK107GLM Quadro K2000M}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel HD with Realtek ALC3202 ALC269VC codec }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel 82579LM || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 6300 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit - ricoh sdxc slot - keyboard repair swap requires removal of all components - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad X230 x230t || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel QM67 express i5 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel HD with ALC269 aka ALC3202}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|I}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit - 12.2 in 1366 x 768 - 2 ddr3 sodimm slots - external battery - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad T440 t440s t440p T540 L440 L540 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;intel haswell 8 series Core i3 to i7  || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA - Intel 4600 or Nvidia}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD with Realtek ALC3232 alc269 codec or ALC292 || &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 usb 3.0 and 2 usb 2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel AC 7260 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit - 14 and 15&quot; models with glitchy trackpad and no physical buttons - IPS options available - keyboard repair swap requires removal of all components or 4 variants of key caps - 2pin CR2032 CMOS battery - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad X240 x240t ultrabook TN (20AL0081GE), HD IPS display without touch (20AL007NGE) and touch (20AL0076GE) but all 65% sRGB || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;haswell i7-4600U i5 4200U 4210U 4300U i3-4100U - two batteries, one internal 3cell 45N1110 (45N1111) or 45N1112 (FRU 45N1113) and external 3 / 6cell  45N1126 (FRU 45N1127) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2.5in 7mm sata (torq t7), m.2 2242 in WWAN slot (m and b key NGFF Sata) || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA for Intel 4400 for vga or mini-dp}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio 0x8086 0x0a0c 0x9c20 with Realtek ALC3232 aka ALC292 0x10ec 0x0292}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel® 82577LM Gigabit (Hanksville) }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek or Intel 7260n I218-V or I218-LM bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One USB || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit - 12.2in 1366 x 768 or 1080p - 1 ddr3l sodimm slot - no keyboard spill drainage and at least 2 variants of key caps - lenovo rectangle pwr ac - TPM 1.2 - Bluetooth 4.0 no support - large touchpad with integrated but no physical buttons - bottom panel loosening 8 retained screws - 2pin CR2032 CMOS battery - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad T450 T450s t450p T550 L550 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel i5 4300U i3 5010U i5 5200U 5300U i7 5500U 5600U soldered || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Intel HD 5500 5600 with optional nvidia 940M}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|Intel HD Audio with ALC3232 codec Realtek ALC3232 0x10ec 0x0292}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|3 USB 3.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel Wireless AC 7265 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit 14&quot; 1366 x 768, 1600 x 900 or IPS 1920x1080 - Broadwell - keyboard swap requires removal of all components and key cap versions - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad x250 x250t || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;i3 5010U i5 5200U 5300U i7 5600U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A|}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|2.5in 7mm or m.2 2242 sata (m and b key)}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Intel}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with Realtek ALC3232 codec / Intel HDMI}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|up to 3 USB 3.0 partly boots from usb but stops waiting for usb}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel I218 extension port}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel AC 7265 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One 2.0 USB || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit - 1366 x 768, 1920 × 1080 12.5&quot; screen - Fn and F1 for setup bios - F12 boot options - 1 ddr3l sodimm slot - keyboard repair swap requires removal of all components - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad E540 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|VESA 2D for Intel gfx}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe|HDAudio with Conexant CX20751-21Z codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB2 }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 8111gus}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel Wireless-N 7260 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit - 15.6in 1376 x 786 - plastic construction - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad Edge E545 
* key cap swap with E440 E531 E540 L440 L450 T431S T440S T440P T540 
* Keyboard swap L540 T540p W540 Edge E531 E540 W541 T550 W550S L560 P50S T560 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Socket FS1r2 A6-5350M (2c2t) or A8-4500M, A8-5550M, A10-5750M (4c4t) with A76M FCH || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2.5in 9.5mm - enter UEFI bios with Enter or ESC, config section, sata into compatibility and security, secure boot disabled - mini sata DVD burner PLSD DS8A9SH || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD 7640G, 8450G, 8550G, 8650G ?? Islands}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|VOID 6.3 for HDAudio 8086:1c20 Conexant CX20590 Analog 0x14f1 0x506e, CX20671 codec 0x14f1 0x5069, or audio over Trinity HDMI}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|boots pen drives from yellow usb port but not from blue USB3 ones}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 1GbE 8111F}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM43142 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One 2.3 USB with noacpi added to end of grub2 boot line but no further boot for usb3 socket/stick || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit SSE 4.1 and AVX - 15.6in 1366 x 768 matt - 20v 65w 90w round lenovo plug psu - 2 DDR3 SODIMM slots stacked up to 16GB Max - external 6 Cell Li-Ion Battery 48Wh - 2pin CR2032 CMOS battery in wifi area jp1202 - amd v(tm) virtualization not working - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo G505s || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A8 5550M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA AMD 8550M  islands chipset}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Qualcomm Atheros}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Qualcomm Atheros}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit 15.6&quot; - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Ideapad Flex 15D 20334 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD a6 5200, e1 2100,  || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA AMD Radeon R3 southern islands chipset}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with ALC codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Realtek 8169 rtl810x}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros 9k whitelist for wifi swap}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo B50-45, G50-45 80E3 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A8-6410 (2c), A6-6400 (2c), AMD A8 (4c), AMD A4-6300 (2c), AMD E2-6200 (2c), AMD E1-6050 (2c) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA R3}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Unk|}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|I}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit 15.6&quot; 1366 x 768 - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad E455 E555 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A6-7000 A8-7100 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{unk| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Radeon R5 }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with Conexant® CX20751 codec 0x14f1 0x510f}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 RTL8111GUS || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek RTL8723BE}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit - 14 768p or up to 15.6in 1080p - 2 DDR3L slots max 16G - no TPM - keyboard swap but Lenovo E550 E550C E555 E560 E560C E565 range has at least 2 different key cap variants - 2pin CR2032 CMOS battery - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Z40-75 Z50-75 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A10-7300 4c 4t || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Radeon R6 6CUs}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit - 15.6in 1366 x 768 - heavy - external battery - slim box lenovo ac - dvdrw - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad E465 E565 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A6-8500P 8600P A8-8700P || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA R6}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with Conexant® CX11852 codec 0x14f1 0x5}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit - 15.6&quot; 1366 x 768 to 1080p IPS - Polycarbonate, ABS Plastic shell casing - internal battery - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;AMD platform codes
*Beema: ABM, 
*Carizzo-L: ACL,
*Carizzo: ACZ, 
*Godavari: AGR, 
*Kaveri: AKV, 
*Stoney Ridge: ASR,
*Stoney Ridge: AST (NB), 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
*Summit Ridge: ASU, 
*Bristol Ridge-L: ABL, 
*Bristol Ridge: ABR, 
*Raven Ridge: ARR, 
*Picasso: API 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;LENOVO IDEAPAD 500-15ACZ || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 4c A10-8700P A8-8600P || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2.5 M.2 || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA for Radeon R5 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with Realtek ALC codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3  USB2 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek Atheros Broadcom}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bits - 15.6&quot; 768p to 1080p - 2 ddr3l slots max 16gb - 45w rectangle psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;lenovo yoga 510-14ast 8059,  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A6-9210 A9-9410 and Intel Xeon E3-1200 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Radeon R4}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit - 45w 20v round barrel 4.0 * 1.7mm fits Yoga 310 510 520 710 - Harman Audio - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;V110-14AST V110-15AST V110 (15&quot;) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD E1-9000, A6-9210 to A9-9410 all dual core || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 2.5in sata most 7mm some 9.5mm || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD R2, R3, R5 or R6}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit - 15.6in mostly 768p to 1080p 220 nits - 20v 45W or 65W lenovo slim rectangle end ac - keyboard swap hard - integrated 24WHr battery - 4gb ddr4 ram soldered and 1 2133Mhz ddr4 slot max 12Gb - abs plastic - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;
*ThinkPad A275 12in (1 ddr4 1866MHz sodimm) 
*Thinkpad A475 14in (2 ddr4 1866MHz sodimm) - both internal (main) and external (secondary) battery 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A10-8730B A10-9700B 2.500Ghz later A12-8830B A12-9800B all 4c4t (AVX2 on 9000s) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|Sata3 port for 7mm 2.5in ssd hdd with mbr and not gpt, setup in other machines - secure boot disabled, bios startup boot set to legacy then uefi - WWAN slot cannot use M.2 2242 sata with M and B key}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD R5 or R7}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio 0x1022, 0x157a 6.34 ahi with ALC3268 codec 0x10ec, 0x0298 aka ALC298 - VOID even with QUERY / QUERYD added}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3 starts to boot pendrives but stops, usb mouse not detected}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|rtl8169 RTL8111EPV, shell pinging google.com works but apps like OWB start when copied to RAM: and run from there}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek RTL8822BE WLAN whitelist locked cannot swap}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;{{No|AROSOne USB 1.8 with noacpi noapic noioapic added to grub2 boot line then hanging on bootable media (kitty eyes)}} || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit 12 or 14in 1366 x 768 poor screen - 45W or 65w lenovo rectangle ac adapter - F1 enter bios and F12 boot order - 6 retained screws and snap on base - keyboard swap not easy - 2100 error message no solution except using only efi/gpt bios option - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad E475 E575 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A6-9500b A10-9600P || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2.5in sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA R6}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with Conexant CX11852 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek R8111GUS || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit AVX2 - 15.6&quot; 1366 x 768 to 1080p IPS - Polycarbonate, ABS Plastic shell casing - internal battery - two DDR4 SO-DIMM sockets clocks down with 1866MHz DDR4 memory controller - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo Ideapad S145-14AST S145-15AST || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A6-9225, A9-9425, A10-9600P 7th Gen, AMD A12-9720P Mobo 5B20P11110 NMB341 Bristol Ridge || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Radeon 8670A 8670M 8690M GCN 3}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A|N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Qualcomm Atheros QCA9377 or Realtek RTL8821CE}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit AVX2 - 14in or 15.6&quot; 768p or 1080p - 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo Ideapad V145-14AST V145-15AST, 81mt, Ideapad 310, Ideapad 320-15ABR, Ideapad 330-14AST 330-15AST 330-17AST || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A6-9225, A9-9425 (2c2t), A10-9600P 7th Gen, AMD A12-9720P Mobo 5B20P11110 NMB341 Bristol Ridge || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Radeon 8670A 8670M 8690M GCN 3}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDaudio with ALC236 codec,  }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|rtl8169 10/100 only}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Qualcomm Atheros QCA9377 or Realtek RTL8821CE}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit AVX2 - 14in or 15.6&quot; 768p or 1080p - 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - 45w 6w slim ac adapter - keyboard swap problematic - 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo V330-14ARR 81B1, Ideapad 330s 15ARR,  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen R3 2200U, 2300U or R5 2500U Raven Ridge || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;M.2 || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Vega 3, 6 or 8 up to 1Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with  codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|Realtek 1GbE but not on 330s}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - 14&quot; 20mm thick 1.8kg - 20v 2.25a 45w ac round barrel - chiclet keyboard - 4Gb soldered and 1 ddr4 sodimm - TPM 2.0 in bios - battery internal about 30whr - 4GB soldered - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad Edge E485 E585 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen R3 2300U R5 2500U R7 2700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;m.2 nvme maybe 1 2.5in sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA for Vega 3, 8 or 10}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with CX11852 codec }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 rtl8111GUS}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - 14in or 15.6in 768p or 1080p - USB-C 20V 2.25A 3.25A avoid knocking charging port as damages easily - 2 ddr4 sodimm slot max 2400Mhz 32GB - internal battery only - TPM 2.0 software - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad A285 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen PRO 3 2200U 5 2500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata port and m.2 sata ngff port || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Vega up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with ALC ALC3287 codec aka ALC257 }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Mini-Ethernet/Docking}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek or Qualcomm - WLAN whitelist no more??}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - 12.5in 1080p - avoid usb-c port being lifted/moved whilst in use as damages laptop easily - internal and external battery - soldered ram 8gb or 16gb  - WWAN whitelist - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad A485 bios setting [https://github.com/PSPReverse/PSPTool AMD PSP Platform Security Processor Key] || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen PRO 5 2500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata port and m.2 sata ngff port || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Vega }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with ALC ALC3287 codec aka ALC 257 }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111GUL}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek or Qualcomm - WLAN whitelist no more??}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - 14in 768p, 1080p or 1440p - avoid usb-c port being lifted/moved whilst in use as damages laptop easily - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots max 32gb - internal and external battery - WWAN whitelist - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo Yoga 530-14ARR 81H9 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;R5 2500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;m.2 || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Vega up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - 14in 1080p - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo V14-ADA, V15-ADA 82C700E4UK || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 3 3050U, 3150U, 3250U, Ryzen 5 3500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1x 2.5&quot; HDD + 1x M.2 SSD NVMe || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Vega up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with ALC codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek or Qualcomm}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - 14 or 15.6in - internal battery - 4GB soldered with 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - keyboard swap problematic - elan touchpad? - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad E Edge E495 20NE, Edge E595,  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 3 3200U r5 3500U, R7 3700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 M.2 nvme maybe 1 2.5in sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Vega 3, 8 or 10 up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with synaptic formerly conexant CX11880 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111GUS}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek or Intel}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - 14in or 15.6in 768p or 1080p - ddr4 soldered with 1 dimm slot - USB-C charger issue was fixed with a BIOS update, if not the charger shorts the motherboard - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo v155-15api 81V5 V155 (15&quot; AMD) budget all plastic build || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Athlon 300U, Ryzen 3 3200U r5 3500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 M.2 nvme and usually 2.5in 7mm sata - install on mbr not gpt 2.5in in another compatible machine - mini sata dvd/cd da-8aesh11b || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D 1920x1080, 1280x1024, 800x600 work for Vega 3 or 8 with up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken but hdmi 1.4b no output}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HDAudio add 0x1022, 0x15E3 with Realtek ALC257 codec 0x10ec, 0x0257 - no issues with 32bit}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3 not detected with no usb-c ports}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111GUS works well with 32bit}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek or Intel}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One 2.8 USB 32bit and deadwoods native x64 iso with grub line ATA=32bit noacpi || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - 15.6in 768p or 1080p 200nits tn panel - 4Gb ddr4 2400MHz soldered with 1 dimm slot max 20Gb - round ac 20V 65W psu 4.0mm x 1.7mm - MS created a new protocol, HID over I2C so elantech elan_i2c trackpad 04F3:3140 touchpad not functioning - internal sunwoda battery L18D3PF1 35Whr but also L18L3PF1 L18C3PF2 - Fn+F2 to enter bios and F12 boot order - no sd card slot - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;IdeaPad C340-13AP1, IdeaPad S340-14API C340-14API || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;R3 3200U, R5 3500U, R7 3700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;M.2 || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Vega 3, 8, 10 up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio  codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - 13in convertible or 14&quot; laptop - 4GB soldered - usb-c charging care needed - keyboard swap problematic - elan touchpad? - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo IdeaPad L340-15API 81LW001CUS L340-17API untested || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Athlon 300U, Ryzen 3 3200U r5 3500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 M.2 nvme and usually 2.5in sata - install on mbr not gpt 2.5in in another compatible machine - mini sata dvd/cd da-8aesh11b || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Vega 3 or 8 with up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken - hdmi 1.4b}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio add 0x1022, 0x15E3 with Realtek ALC236 0x10ec, 0x0236}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3 not detected}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|rtl8169 RTL8111GUS}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek or Intel}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One 2.8 USB || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - 15.6in 768p or 1080p 200nits - 4Gb ddr4 2400MHz soldered with 1 dimm slot max 20Gb - round ac 20V 65W psu 4.0mm x 1.7mm - elan trackpad not functioning - internal battery - Return or F1 to enter bios and F12 boot order - no sd card slot - elan touchpad? - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;IdeaPad S540-14API, Ideapad S145-14API, S145-15API || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 3020e to 300U, 5 3500U, 7 3700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 nvme, some may have 1 2.5in space || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA AMD Vega 3, 8 or 10 up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with ALC codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|3.1}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|RTL8822BE AC (1×1)}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - keyboard swap problematic - sd card slot - no cd dvd - 4gb soldered with 1 ddr4 sodimm slot 2400Mhz - elan touchpad? - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad T295 T495 T495s X395 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 3 3300U, R5 Pro 3500U or R7 3700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 NVMe up to 2280 || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Vega 6, 8 or 10 up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with Realtek® ALC3287 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111EPV not on slim T495s}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek RTL8822BE or Intel AC 9260}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - 14in 768p but mostly FHD 1080p 250 nits - internal battery - ram 8gb or 16gb 2400Mhz soldered with 1 ddr4 slot on T495 only - TPM 2.0 - usb-c charging avoid knock whilst in use - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad E14 Gen2, E15 Gen 2 (AMD) 20T8,  - lenovo has a mobile phone PC Diagnostic App for error/beep codes || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 3 4300U, 5 4500U, 7 4700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 m.2 nvme, 1 2242 and 1 2280 || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD Radeon up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with ALC ALC3287 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111GUS}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 15.6in 1080p 220 nits - TPM 2.0 - usb-c charging of internal 45Whr battery - 4gb ddr4 3200Mhz soldered and 1 ddr4 sodimm slot max 20Gb - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo ThinkPad T14, Lenovo L14 Gen 1, L15 Gen 1, ThinkPad P14s Gen 1 (AMD) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 3 4300u, 5 4500U, Ryzen 5 Pro 4650U, Ryzen 7 Pro 4750U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 NVMe || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA R5 }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with Realtek® ALC3287}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111EPV (DASH models) or RTL8111HN}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit - USB-C charger avoid moving whilst in use - 14&quot; or 15&quot; 1080p - keyboard swap problematic - 8gb or 16gb 3200MHz soldered with 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - sd card slot - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo ThinkPad X13 Gen1 AMD,  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD RYZEN 3 4450U, 5 4650U or 7 4750U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;One drive, up to 512GB M.2 2242 SSD or 1TB M.2 2280 SSD NVMe || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|VESA Radeon up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with Realtek® ALC3287 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{unk| but USB-C ports can fail}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Realtek RTL8111EPV, mini RJ-45 to RJ-45 via optional ThinkPad Ethernet Extension Adapter Gen 2}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek Wi-Fi 6 RTL8852AE}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 13.3&quot; HD 1366x768 to 1080p - USB-C port care needed as damages easily - Memory soldered to systemboard, no slots, dual-channel DDR4-3200 - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo ThinkBook 14 G2, 15 G2 Are ITL || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 5 4500u, 7 4700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;14in has 2 m.2 nvme but 15in has 1 nvme and might have 2.5in metal sata caddy || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2d for AMD Radeon up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit - 14in or 15in 1080p - usb-c charging powered - 4gb or 8gb soldered with 1 ddr4 sodimm slot 3200mhz - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;IdeaPad 5 14ARE05 (81YM) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 3 4300U (4c4t), 5 4500u (6c6t) 4600U (6c12t), 7 4700u (8c16t) on AMD Promontory Bixby FCH || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1x M.2 2242 slot and may have 1x M.2 2280 NVMe || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Vega 6 hdmi up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB 3.1 gen 1}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel ax200 wifi 6}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit 14inch 768p or 1080p - round lenovo ac - 4gb, 8gb, or 16gb ddr4 3200Mhz ram soldered non upgradable - keyboard swap problematic - integrated battery - elan touchpad? - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Ideapad Flex 5 81X2 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD R5 4500u, R7 4800U, R3 5300 R5 5500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;M.2 NVMe ssd || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA AMD Vega up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with ALC? codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3.1 gen 1}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|realtek ac wifi}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit abs plastic case 14in convertible 1080p touch low nits - 65w usb-c psu ac - possible wacom esr note taking pen supplied - ram soldered DDR4 - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo ThinkBook 14 G3, 15 G3 ACL || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 5 5500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;m.2 nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2d for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit - 14in or 15in 1080p - usb-c charging powered - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad E14 G3, E15 Gen 3 (AMD) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 5300U 5500U 5650U 5700U 5800U  || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;up to 2 m.2 nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDaudio with Realtek® ALC3287 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111GUS}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|realtek or intel }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit - 15.6in 1080p - - usb-c charging issues lenovo has a mobile phone PC Diagnostic App for error/beep codes - keyboard swap problematic - 4gb or 8gb soldered with 1 ddr4 3200Mhz sodimm slot - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;V15 G2 ALC 82KD || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 3 5300U, 5 5500U, 7 5700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 nvme 2280 with some having 1 2.5in sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|HDAudio with Realtek® ALC3287 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|USB3 }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111H-CG}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - 15.6&quot; FHD 1080p - 4gb or 8gb soldered with 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - 65w round ac adaptor - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad L15 Gen 2 (15″, AMD) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 5000 series AMD Ryzen 3 5400U (4c8t), 5 5600U, 5 5650U (6c12t), 7 PRO 5850U (8c16t) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with Realtek® ALC3287}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111EPV (DASH models) or RTL8111HN}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - 15.6in 768p or 1080p - usb-c charging - 4gb soldered with 1 ddr4 3200Mhz sodimm slot - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad E14 Gen 4, E15 Gen 4 (15″, AMD) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 3 5425u, 5 5625U, 7 5825u || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 (14&quot;) or 2 (15&quot;) nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|HDAudio with ALC3287 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit - 15.6in 1080p - usb-c charging - 4gb or 8gb soldered with 1 ddr4 3200Mhz sodimm slot - L19M3PDA 45Whr battery - U24 TPS65994 and QB6 QB5 mosfet issues - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;V15 G3 ALC || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 5 6500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit - 15&quot;FHD - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad L15 Gen 3 (15″, AMD) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 6000 series || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit- 15.6in 1080p - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo Yoga 7 14ARB7 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 5, 6600U, 7 6800U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 660M or 680M || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDaudio with ALC3306 aka alc287 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - 14in 1800p ips 300 nits - usb-c ac charging 71whr integrated battery - sd card slot - digital pen input - 8gb, 6gb or 32gb soldered ddr5 ram - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad E14 g5, E15 Gen 5 (15″, AMD) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 7000 series 7 7730U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|HDAudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|USB4 thunderbolt}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit- 15.6in 1080p - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkbook 14 G6 ABP IRL || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 7530U 7730U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;m.2 nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2d for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio with codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 untested}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit - 14in 1200p or 1440p - 100W USB-C AC power adapter - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;IdeaPad Slim 5 Light 14ABR8 Laptop || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 3 7330U (4c8t) 5 7530U (6c12t) 7 7730U (8c16t) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 m.2 nvme slot - 1 2242, 1 2280 || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2d for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio with Realtek® ALC3287 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit - 14in 1080p - 8Gb or 16Gb soldered ram - usb-c charging only - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad X13 Gen 4 (13&quot; AMD) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 7480U 7040U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|VESA}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{unk| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 - avoid usb-c port damage - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad L15 Gen 4 (15&quot; AMD) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 7480U 7040U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|VESA}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{unk| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit -  
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo V15 G4 AMN || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD AMD Athlon™ Gold 7220U (2c4t), AMD Athlon™ Silver 7120U (2c2t), AMD Ryzen™ 3 7320U (4c8t), AMD Ryzen™ 5 7520U (4c8t) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2d for AMD 610M HDMI® and USB-C}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|HDaudio  with ALC3287 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Gigabit Ethernet, 1x RJ-45 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|wifi 6}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit - 15.6&quot; FHD (1920x1080) - 8 or 16Gb soldered - 65W round tip (3-pin) AC adapter or USB-C - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad e14 G6, e15 Gen 6 (15″, AMD) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 7000 series AMD Ryzen™ 7 7735HS || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|HDAudio codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit- 15.6in 1080p - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad L16 (16&quot; AMD), ThinkPad T14 Gen 5 (14&quot; AMD) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 8000 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme  || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|USB4}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2025 64bit 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}

====Samsung====

[[#top|...to the top]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;2%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NP-Q1 Q1 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Celeron-M 353 ULV 600Mhz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes|1.8&quot; SFF HDD 20 / 60 GB }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|GMA 915 2D and 3D opengl1 tunnel 95 gearbox 68}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with  codec - head phones only}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Yes|Atheros 5006EX}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit old style tablet UltraMobile PC UMPC - Wacom serial resistive pen or finger no support - 1 sodimm ddr2 max 1Gb - LCD 7&quot; WVGA (800 x 480) - CompactFlash port Type II - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NP Q1U Ultra Mobile PC UMPC Q1F NP-Q1-F000 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel A100 600 / A110 Stealey 800 MHz CPU || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|GMA 950 2D and 3D opengl1}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio 1986}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|Atheros 5006EX}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit 1024×600 - sd card slot - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NP P500 family P500Y || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD with SB600 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA Ati x1250}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes| Audio with  codec }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell 88E8039 yukon}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{yes|Atheros G}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;64bit possible - 15.4 tft display - cheap plastic okay build - 19v propriety end - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;R505 R510 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros G || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;R520 R522 R610H R620 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel Mobile Core i3 Intel PM45 82801M ICH9-M|| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ATI Mobility Radeon HD 4650 (RV730)  || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD Audio with Realtek ALC272  || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Marvell Yukon 88E8057 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros AR5007EG || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 64 bit possible 
|-
| NP-R530 ||  || {{N/A}} || {{partial|IDE mode}} || {{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || {{partial|HD Audio playback}} || {{yes|USB 2.0}} || {{no|Marvell}} || {{no|Atheros AR9285}} || Icaros 1.5.2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Samsung R730 17.3 Essential Notebook NP-R730-JA02UK, NP-R730-JA01SE, R730-JT06 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel HM55 Dual Core T4300 i3-370M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA for Intel 4500MHD and GeForce G 310M with 1 VGA, 1 HDMI}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HDAudio ALC??? codec Realtek}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB2}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell Yukon 88E8059 PCI-E}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom, Intel or Atheros 9k AR9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Deadwoods ISO 2023-11 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 64bit - 17.3in HD 1280 x 720 pixels low contrast or some 1600x900 - 2 DDR3 sodimm slots - 2.84 kg 6.26 lbs - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://www.notebookcheck.net/Review-Samsung-305U1A-A01DE-Subnotebook.68246.0.html Series 3 Samsung 305u1a] || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Zacate E350 or E450 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD Radeon 6320 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC ACL 269 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111 8169 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Broadcom 4313 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NP-RV415 NP-RV515 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;E350 or E450 plus A50M chipset || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD Radeon HD 6470 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio Realtek || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8111 8168B || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros AR9285 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit slow -  
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Series 5 NP535U3C || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A6-4455M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2.5in || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek GbE || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit slow - 13.3in 1368 x 768 - plastic build - 65w 19v psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;series 3 NP355V5C || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A6-4400M, A8-4500M, A10-4600M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2.5in || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;7640M || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek GbE || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit - 15.4in 1368 x 768 - plastic build - 65w 19v psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Samsung ATIV Book 9 Lite NP905S3G || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A6-1450 quad 1GHz Temash atom like || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;128gb || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 8250 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Realtek rtl8169 but only with mini LAN AA-AE2N12B Ethernet Adapter RJ45 dongle}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros AR9565 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit - 13.3 TN glossy 1366 x 768 200nits 60% srgb - plastic case - 26W battery built in with 4hr life - 19V 2.1A 3.0*1.0mm psu - 1 ddr3l slot max 4gb - 720p webcam - mini hdmi out - 1w speakers - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


====Toshiba====

[[#top|...to the top]]

Order of Build Quality (Lowest to highest) 
&lt;pre &gt;
Equium 
Satellite (Pro) 
Libretto 
Portege
Tecra
&lt;/pre &gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| Tecra 8100 8200 9000 || 440BX || {{yes|IDE}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|S3 Savage MX 3D (VESA only)}} || {{no|Yamaha DS-XG ymf744 ymf-754}} || {{yes|USB1.1 only}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || Icaros 1.5 || little support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Tecra 9100 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;810 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|S3 Savage IX}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|ymf754}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB 1.1 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;eeee pro100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;PSU Adapter For Toshiba Tecra 9000 9100 A1 A10 A11 A3 A3X A4 A5 A7 M1 M2 M3 M4 M5 M7 M9 R10 S1 series 75 Watt 15V 5A
|-
| [http://tuxmobil.org/toshiba_sp4600.html Satellite Pro 4600] || i810 || IDE || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|Trident Cyber Blade XP (VESA only)}} || {{no|YAMAHA DS-XG AC97 ymf754}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|Intel e100}} || {{no|Agere (internal PCMCIA)}} || || little support 
|-
| Satellite 2805 S603 || Intel 815 || {{yes|IDE}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|nVidia GeForce2 Go}} || {{no|Yamaha Corp YMF 754}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|Intel PRO/100}} || {{dunno}} || || little support
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite A10 S167 S1291 - A15 A20 A25 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P4M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 852GM or Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL 8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel 2100, Agere or Atheros PA3399U 1MPC minipci}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;a few models came with antenna leads 
|-
| Satellite [http://eu.computers.toshiba-europe.com/innovation/jsp/SUPPORTSECTION/discontinuedProductPage.do?service=EU&amp;com.broadvision.session.new=Yes&amp;PRODUCT_ID=76230 A30-714] || P4-M / 82845 i845 || {{yes|82801}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|VESA}} || {{yes|AC97}} || {{yes}} || {{yes|RTL8139}} || {{N/A}} || Icaros 1.2.4 || nice laptop, drawbacks: heavy, really hot (P4-3.06 GHz!!) - A30 (EU) A33 (Australian) A35 (USA) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite A40 A45 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P4M or Celeron M with Intel 845 865 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 852GME or Radeon 7000 Mobility || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 Realtek || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros 5002G 5004G - PA3299U mini pci || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit - A40 S161 A40-S1611 A40-2701, A45-S120 A45-S1201 S130 S1301 S1501  - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite a50 A55 a60-s156 Equium A60 PSA67E A65 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P4M or Celeron M with Intel 845 865 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 852GME or Radeon 7000 Mobility || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 Realtek || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros 5002G 5004G - PA3299U mini-pci || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite A70 A75-S206 A80 A85-S107 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P4M or Celeron-M with Intel 845 865 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 852GME or Radeon 7000 Mobility || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 Realtek || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros 5002G 5004G - PA3299U mini-pci || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.5.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit - 
|-
| Toshiba Satellite Pro M30 || intel 855 || {{yes|boots with ATA=nodma option}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|VESA}} || {{yes|AC97}} || {{yes|USB2.0}} || {{yes|Intel PRO/100 VE}} || {{dunno}} || Icaros 1.5 || nice laptop with some support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Portege M300 - M200 tablet || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;855GM with 1.2GHz Pentium M 753 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|VESA 2d only - tablet with nvidia 5200 go}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|AC97 STAC 9750}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|Intel PRO 100}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;little support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Tecra M2 M2-S || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 855P Pentium-M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;nvidia fx go5200 32mb or 64mb agp || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 1981B || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel Pro || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit - PSU 15V 5A - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite Pro L20 267 (PSL2YE PSL2XE) PSL25E L30 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Celeron M 370 1.4 1.5GHz, 1.73Ghz with RC410M SB400 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|IDE mode}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA - Ati x200}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|[https://forums.gentoo.org/viewtopic-t-490297-start-0.html ALC861]}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|Boots usb sticks}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8139 Realtek 8139}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros mini-pci should work maybe not working with ATi chipset or need to swap??}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit 14&quot; pioneer dvd-rw - 19v 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite L30 PSL30E L33 PSL33E || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 800 or ATi RC410 x200 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 AD1981B or HD Audio ALC861 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;realtek 8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros or Intel || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;L30 PSL30L 101 PSL33E 113 115 134 00M019 - 
|-
| Satellite Pro M40 313 psm44e || AMD with Ati || {{yes|boots with ATA=nodma}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|VESA}} || {{yes|AC97}} || {{yes|USB2.0}} || {{yes|}} || {{maybe|atheros askey ar5bmb5 mini pci}} || || 2005 32bit - nice laptop with some support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite L40 PSL40E PSL40L, PSL43E || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GM with  U7700 1.3GHz ULV || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 945 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|Intel HD with AD1986A codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 USB2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;realtek 8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros AR24xx Askey || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.0.3 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit only -  - 12X 13G 139 14B 143 15J 19O  - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite L45 PSL40U S7409 S2416 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GM with Celeron M 440 1.86 GHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 945 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|Intel HD with AD1986A codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 USB2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;realtek 8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros AR24xx Askey || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.0.3 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit only - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite Pro A100 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;940G || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Nvidia G72M Quadro NVS 110M GeForce Go 7300 / Ati (PSAA3E)|| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with ALC861 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel 100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel 3945 swap with atheros || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite A110 159 (PSAB0), Equium A110 (PSAB2E), Satellite A110 233 (PSAB6),  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC861 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8136 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite Pro A120 PSAC0 PSAC1 PSAC1E || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core Solo GMA 950 to T2300 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA 945 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC262 or AC97 AD1981B || &lt;!--USB--&gt;UHCI EHCI  || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros Ar5001 or Intel or Broadcom || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;15V 4A charger - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite Pro A120 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core Duo ATi RS480 + SB450 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;use VESA - ATI RC410 Radeon Xpress 200M || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC262 || &lt;!--USB--&gt;OCHI UHCI || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL 8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel 3945 or Atheros Ar5001 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;15v 5a proprietary charger needed 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satelite A130 PSAD6U || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8101E || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros or Intel || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;ST1311 s1311 ST1312 S2276 S2386  - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite A135 S2686 (Compal LA 3391P) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8101E || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros or Intel || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;S2246 S2346 S2256 S4477 S4666 S4827  - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite A200 PSAE1E (Inventec MW10M) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Pentium M with 945GM Express || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A}}|| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{Maybe|SATA}}|| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{Yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D and 3D)}}|| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{Yes|HD Audio ALC862}}|| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{Yes| }}|| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{yes|RTL8101E}}|| &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; {{yes|Atheros 5000 - FN,F5 or FN,F8 or switch}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; AspireOS 1.8 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 Excellent 32 bit support! - Celeron M 520 1.6Ghz or Pentium® Core Duo T2130 1.86 GHz - make sure that your WLAN card is enabled, do this using the hardware switch and FN+F8 key combination 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; A210, Satellite A215 AMD (Inventec 10A) S5808 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; Ati with SB690 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A}}|| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|SATA}}|| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA HD2600 Mobility M76}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ALC268 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{Yes| }}|| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8101E}}|| &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; {{yes|Atheros 5000}}|| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; AspireOS 1.8 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;A215-S7422 A215-S7472 A215-S4697 (USA) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; [http://www.amiga.org/forums/showthread.php?t=62036 A215 S4757] || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; Ati X1200 with SB600 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A}}|| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|SATA}}|| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{Yes| }}|| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8101E}}|| &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; {{yes|Atheros 5000}}|| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; AspireOS 1.8 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Tecra A10 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{Maybe|IDE mode}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{Maybe|Intel GMA 4500M (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{Yes|HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{Yes|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel PRO 1000}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel WiFi Link 5100}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;64 bit possible 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;L35 - L40 PSL48E - L45 S7423 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GL960 with Intel Celeron || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|X3100 some 2D but software 3d tunnel 9 gearbox 4}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with ALC660 codec playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|REALTEK 8139}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek 8187b replace with Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;1,73Ghz  M 520 or M 540 or Dual T2310 (1.46 GHz)  T2330 (1.6 GHz) - 14H 14N 15B 17H 17K 17R 17S 18Z - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite a300 - inventec potomac 10s pt10s A300D 21H || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ATI Mobility Radeon HD 3650 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio - Realtek || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8102E || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros 5005 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;satellite L300D-224 PSLC8E PSLC9E, l305 (inventec ps10s) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD M780 with Turion RM70 or QL-64 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{yes|IDE}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{yes|SATA}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{Maybe|use VESA for Radeon 3100}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe|HD Audio with Realtek ALC268}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{no|rtl8169 Realtek RTL8101E RTL8102E}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Atheros G XB63L or Intel or Realtek}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Icaros Desktop Live 2.3 AROS One 2.3 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt; Wireless-handler crashing when using Atheros-Wireless-Card
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;satellite l300-1bw PSLBDE-005005AR, L300-148 PSLB0E, l300-20D PSLB8E-06Q007EN, l300-294 L300-23L PSLB9E || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel GM45 + PGA478 socket Celeron 900, Pentium T1600, T2390, T3400 (Socket P) to Core2 Duo T6400 T6670 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{unk|IDE}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{unk|SATA}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{Maybe|use VESA for Intel gma 4500M}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe|HD Audio with Realtek ALC???}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{unk|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{unk|rtl8169 Realtek 810xE}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel or Realtek}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64-bit  - new unfamiliar Bios called insyde H20 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;satellite l350d || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Athlon (tm) X2 QL-60 + RS780M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon HD 3100 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with Realtek  || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Realtek 8187b || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite L450 12 13 14 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Sempron, 2.1GHz with AMD RS780M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon HD 3200 (based on HD 2400) || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8101E RTL8102E || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Realtek 8172 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;12X 13P 13X 14V PSLY6E00C006EN 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite Pro L450 (Compal LA-5821P) 179 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;intel celeron 900 2.20 Ghz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;intel 4500m || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with  codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL8101 /2 /6E PCI Express Gigabit || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;RTL8191 SEvB || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;39.6cm (15.6”) Toshiba TruBrite® HD TFT High Brightness display with 16:9 aspect ratio internal resolution 1366 x 768 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;L755D (E-350) L750D (E-450) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon HD 6310 6320 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio conexant codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite Pro SP C640 C660D-15X (PSC1YE) C670D- () || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD E350 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;6310G || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Realtek ALC259 || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2  || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Broadcom || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 zacate 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Toshiba Satellite C660D-19X || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD E-300 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ATi || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with Realtek codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;r8169 rtl8101e || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Realtek RTL8188 8192ce rtl8192ce  || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;C70D-A C75D-A || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;E1-1200 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD HD8330 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HA Audio CX20751 11Z || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Atheros AR8162 alx}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek 8188e}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satelite Pro C40D-A C50D-A C55D-A || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Slow E1 2100 or faster A4 5000 kabini || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;8330 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Realtek ALC269Q || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|AR8162}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|RTL8188EE}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit -  
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satelite S50D || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A10-5745M (4c4t), A8-5545M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon 8550M || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;REaltek GbE || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Realtek RTL8188E || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit - 15.6in 2.38kg and 24mm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satelite C50DT-B-107 PSCN6E M50DT-A-210 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A8-6410 A6-5200 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon R3 R5 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;REaltek GbE || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Realtek RTL8188E || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 15.6 Inch Touchscreen 1366 x 768 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite L50D-C-13G || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A10-8700P 6th Gen || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon R6 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1GbE || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Sharp formerly 80% Toshiba Computers || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;dynabook formerly 20% Toshiba PC, Satellite Pro C40D C50D || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;intel i? or AMD Ryzen || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit - 14in and 15.6in - ddr4 sodimm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}

====Misc====

[[#top|...to the top]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Time 500 Packard Bell EasyOne 1450 1550 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;K6-3 500Mhz + VIA MVP4 vt82c686a || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A|Issues}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Use VESA || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|VIA AC97 3058 with wolfson  codec WM9703 WM9704 WM9707 WM9708 or WM9717}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;via 3038 2 ports USB 1.1 untested || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;NB May 2013 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2001 32bit grub runs but stalls around [PCI] Everything OK 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Sony Vaio PCG FX201/FX202 FX210/FX215 FX401/FX402 FX404/FX405 972M, FX501/FX502 FX504/FX505, FX601/FX602, FX604/FX605 FXA53(US), FX701/FX702, FX704/FX705, FX801/FX802 FX804/FX805 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;[http://gaugusch.at/vaio/ FX] [http://tech.dir.groups.yahoo.com/group/FX210/ Sony Yahoo Group] VIA KT133A KM133 Duron 800Mhz Athlon 1.3Ghz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{partial|boot issue with 2013 kernel VIA [rev 06]}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|ATI Rage Mobility Pro (VESA only)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|VIA AC97 686b [rev 50] AD1881A Ear phone and Mic}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|UHCI [rev 1a]}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|RTL 8139}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;Nightly 1st March 2013 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;booting usb pendrive from Plop Boot Loader floppy (no bios USB boot). Can freeze coz hardware issue or a ram slot problem - no support for iLink firewire VT8363/8365 pci - vt82c686b 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Sony Vaio PCG FX100 R505LE || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel i815 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Use VESA Intel 82815 CGC || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel ICH AC97 with ADI AD1881A codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel e100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;PCG-FX105 FX105K PCG-FX108 FX108K PCG-FX109 FX109K FX200 FX203/FX203K FX205 FX205K FX209 FX209K FX220 [http://juljas.net/linux/vaiofx240/ FX240] FX250 FX270 FX290 FX301 FX302 FX340 FX370 FX390 FX403 FX503 FX950
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| Sony VAIO VGN X505VP || Pentium M ULV and Intel 855GM || {{yes}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|Intel 855 (VESA only)}} || {{yes|AC97}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100 VE}} || {{N/A}} || || 2004 32bit - 0.38 inches at its thinnest point - first laptop to feature a &quot;chiclet&quot; keyboard resemble Chiclets gum - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Sony Z505LE Z505JE || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P3 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;n/a || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Rage Mobility M1 AGP mach64 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;no Yamaha DS-XG PCI YMF744 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel 8255x based PCI e100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;n/a || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Panasonic Toughbook CF-18 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|gma for i915}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC97 SigmaTel}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|usb2 }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL 8139C}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel swap for atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Deadwoods' D02 test || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Panasonic Toughbook CF-29 CF-30 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;use VESA || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 SigmaTel || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL 8139C || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI Microstar PR210 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA ATi RS690M}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio through speaker / head phones but not hdmi}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|Realtek 8111 8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros AR242x AR542x aw-ge780 mini pci-e || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit - ENE PCI based SD card with no bios boot option 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Advent 7106 EAA-88 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Pentium M 1.7GHz with 915GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|2D and 3D tunnel 187 gearbox 67}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|AC97 Intel ICH6 with Conexant Cx20468 31 codec playback head phones only}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek 8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 2200BG Fn/F2 replaced with atheros mini pci in small base panel - startup errors in wireless manager}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit 14&quot; cheap rubbish sadly - fan noise through audio channel - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Motion Computing LE1600 PC Slate || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;915 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;915 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel AC97 SigmaTel STAC9758 9759  || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8169 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 serial Wacom digitiser not usb
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Panasonic Toughbook CF-51 CF-P1 CF-T5 CF-Y2 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GMS || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA 950 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Broadcom || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Sony Vaio VGN UX1XN UMPC || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core Solo U1500 1.33GHz with 945GM chipset || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1.8 inch ZIF || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 945GMS || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with Realtek codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Marvell Yukon 8036 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel 3945 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;32bit only - 4.5 inch screen ultra mobile PC 
|-
| Sony Vaio VGN SR29VN || Intel ICH9 || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|IDE legacy}} || {{partial|ATI HD 3400 (VESA only)}} || {{partial|HD Audio (too quiet)}} || {{yes|USB1.1 and USB2.0}} || {{no|Marvell 8040}} || {{no|Intel 5100}} || Icaros 1.5 || 2007 32bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Wyse XM Class DELL WYSE Xn0m LAPTOP || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD T-G56N 1.6 1.65Ghz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;decased 2.5in ssd || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa 2d only AMD 6320}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|EHCI 2.0 with NEC uPD720200 USB 3.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek rtl8169 8111E}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros 93xx}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 1366 x 768 14&quot; - 2 ddr3l slots max 16gb - 19v coax barrel plug psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Huawei Matebook D KPL-W00 Honor Magicbook 2018 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;2500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|AMD Vega 8 use VESA}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|3.1}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 14inch 1080p - internal battery - keyboard repair swap requires removal of all components - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Avita Pura 14 AVITA-PURAR3, AVITA-PURAR5 Hong Kong tech giant Nexstgo || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen R3 3200U, R5 3500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;m.2 || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 3 (R3) 7 (R5) || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit 1,920 x 1,080 14in IPS but dim 194cd/m² and 59.4% of the sRGB colour gamut - 1 ddr4l sodimm slot - keyboard issues keyboard repair swap requires removal of all - components - flexible plastic build - 3 hr battery internal - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Avita Liber V 3200U Ryzen 5 3500U, Avita Admiror 14 R7 3700U (UK only) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 8 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - better build but same 3 hr battery - 14&quot; 1080p screen IPS 80% sRGB gamut - keyboard repair swap requires removal of all components - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Huawei Matebook D 15 14 AMD KPR-WX9 Honor Magicbook WAQ9AHNR, Huawei NBLK-WAX9X || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 5 3500U 4700U 5500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|AMD Vega 8 use VESA}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Unk| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3.1 gen 1}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel or Realtek || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 2020 - internal 42W later 56W battery - keyboard repair swap requires removal of all components  - f6.5 recessed webcam 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Xiaomi Redmibook 16 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 7 4700U with FCH 51 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;SSD 3 || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD Radeon RX Vega 7 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|3.1}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Realtek RTL8821CE wifi || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit metal 16.1 IPS 99% srgb 240 nits - 46whr battery - no webcam - keyboard repair swap requires removal of all components - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Medion AG AKOYA® E14304 (MD63780), e14303 (MSN 30031052)  (MD62110)(lenovo bought 2011) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;4300u or Ryzen7 4700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 6 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bits 14&quot; 1080p - 8gb soldered - 19v 65W round port or usb-c charge psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


===Netbook=== 

[[#top|...to the top]]

* One of the better options if re-partitioning of the hard disk is not suitable or wanted is to go with AROS hosted i.e. run a small linux distro and host AROS on top. AROS can exist on a Windows(TM) install as well. See here for more information [https://ae.amigalife.org/index.php?topic=779.0 Linux hosted] and [ Windows hosted] with downloads here [http://aros.sourceforge.net/download.php AROS download page] 
* installation needs an USB optical drive or an USB pen drive (see below) 
*  PC with CD or DVD to install to a USB pendrive for boot purposes on a netbook 
* SD card sometimes can [ boot] like Dell 2100,  EeePC 1001P, ASUS EeePC 900, acer aspire one d150, MSI Wind U100, 

[http://www.hardwaresecrets.com/article/Audio-Codec-Comparison-Table/520 Audio Codecs] 


====Acer Packard Bell Netbooks====

[[#top|...to the top]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| Aspire One AOA110 (A110) (ZG5) || Intel 945GSE || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA (2D and 3D) tunnel 99 and gearbox 84 score}} || {{Yes|HD Audio ALC6628}} || {{Yes|USB1.1 and USB2.0}} || {{Yes|RTL8101E - rtl8169}} || {{Yes|AR5006}} atheros 5k || AspireOS 1.8 || 2007 32bit 1 core - 19v barrel A13-045N2A 19V2.37A 45W 5.5x1.7mm - 
|-
| Aspire One AOA150 (A150) (ZG5) || Intel 945GSE || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|ide mode}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA 2D and accelerated 3D with tunnel 99 and gearbox 84.1 result}} || {{Yes|HD Audio ALC6628}} || {{Yes|uhci and ehci}} || {{Yes|RTL8101E - rtl8169}} || {{Yes|AR5006}} atheros 5k || AspireOS 1.8 || 2007 32bit 1 core - 19v barrel - 
|-
| Aspire One AOD150 D150 (Compal LA-4781P), AOD110 D110 (ssd) || Intel 945GME || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|ide legacy}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || {{Yes|HDAudio with alc272}}] || {{Yes|USB}} || {{No|Atheros AR8121 AR8113 AR8114 l1e}} || {{Maybe|AR5007EG AR5BXB63 works but Broadcom BCM4312 has no support}} || Icaros Desktop 1.3 || 2008 32bit 1 core - 19v barrel - 
|-
| Aspire One AOD250 D250 emachines em250 || 945GME || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|ide legacy}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || {{Yes|alc272 HD Audio}}  || {{Yes}} || {{No|AR8132 (L1c)}} || {{No|BCM4312 or Atheros AR5B95}} || Icaros 1.3 || 2009 32bit 1 core - 19v barrel - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Aspire AO532H (Compal LA-5651p) 533H Pineview || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|AR8132 (L1c)}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros 9k}} || [http://www.amigaworld.net/modules/news/article.php?mode=flat&amp;order=0&amp;item_id=5968 Tested AspireOS June 2011] || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;emachines eM350 NAV51 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; with N450 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 3150 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with   codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;Single core 64bit - 160GB HDD 1GB RAM 10.1&quot; LED backlit screen and  Webcam - 3 cell li-ion battery for 3 hours usage - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;emachines eM355 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;  with N455 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;64bit support possible - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Aspire One 533 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N455 with NM10 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|2D 0x8086 0xa011}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes| ALC272 codec ich7}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR8152 v1.1 1c}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom 4313}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1 and AROS One 2.3 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit - f2 setup - 10.1inch 1024 x 768 - 
|-
| Aspire One AOD255 AOD255e AOD260 AOHAPPY (Compal LA-6221P) || N570 and Nm10 || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|SATA}} || {{Maybe|Intel GMA 3150}} || Audio || USB || {{No|Atheros AR8152 V1.1 (1lc)}} || {{No|Broadcom BCM4313}} || || a little support 
|-
| Aspire One 522 AO522 (Compal LA-7072p) || 1GHz dual C-50 C50 or C-60 C60 + Hudson M1 || {{N/A}} || SATA || AMD 6250 (ATI 9804) or 6290 || ATI SB CX20584 HD Audio || USB || Atheros 8152 v2.0 l1c || {{No|Broadcom BCM4313 or Atheros ath9k}} || ||
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;AAOD270 Aspire One D270 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N2600 Cedarview || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|2D on Intel GMA 3650}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|RTL 8169 RTL8101E}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM4313 but swap for Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit atom - ddr2 so-dimm 2gb max - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Aspire One AO532G (Compal LA-6091p) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Aspire One D257 (Quanta ZE6) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Acer Aspire One 722 AO722 P1VE6 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD C-60 C60 with SB900 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe| use VESA Ati 6290}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with  codec but no Wrestler HDMI output}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Qualcomm Atheros AR8152 v2.0}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR9485}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Aspire One AO721 (Wistron SJV10-NL) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;AO751 AO751H (Quanta ZA3) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Packard Bell Dot .S || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N280 + || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|legacy}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA950 (2D)}}|| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ALC272X || &lt;!--USB--&gt; USB2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{no|Atheros l1e}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Atheros 9k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Packard Bell Dot .SE || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N450 + || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;legacy || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel GMA950 (2D) || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ALC|| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Packard Bell Dot .S2 NAV50 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N455 NM10 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel X3150 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ALC269 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Atheros || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Packard Bell Dot M/A || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;1.2GHz Athlon L110 + RS690E || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;legacy mode? || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD ATI Radeon Xpress X1270 (VESA only) || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ATI SBx00 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8101E RTL8102E rtl8169 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Atheros AR9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


====Asus Netbooks====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| [http://wiki.debian.org/DebianEeePC/Models eeePC] 700 701 2G 4G 8G Surf || Intel 910GML + ICH7 || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA 900 2D and 3D tunnel 68 gearbox 43 on 701 800x480}} || {{Yes|ALC662 HD Audio}} || {{Yes|UHCI and EHCI}} || {{No|Atheros L2}} || {{Yes| }} AR5007EG (AR2425) - [http://amigaworld.net/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?mode=viewtopic&amp;topic_id=32391&amp;forum=28&amp;start=20&amp;viewmode=flat&amp;order=0#583583 works] || NB 2013 and 2.1.1 (best) and 2.1.2 || 2007 32bit - power supplies fail due to bad caps issue psu Power Charger 9.5V 2.5A 24W Charger 4.8*1.7MM - 
|-
| [http://wiki.debian.org/DebianEeePC/Models eeePC] 701SD || Intel 910GML + ICH7 || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || {{Maybe|Intel GMA 900 (2D)}} || {{Yes|ALC662 HD Audio}} || {{Yes|UHCI and EHCI}} || {{No|Atheros L2}} || {{No|RTL8187SE swap with Atheros 5k}} || AspireOS 1.7 || 2007 32bit - boot issues but does boot with ATA=32bit,nopoll or ATA=nodma,nopoll 
|-
| [http://wiki.debian.org/DebianEeePC/Models eeePC] 900 || Intel 910GML + ICH7 || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || {{Maybe|Intel GMA 900 (2D, 3D in some models)}} || {{Yes|ALC662 HD Audio]}} || {{Yes|UHCI and EHCI}} || {{No|Atheros L2}} || {{Maybe|depends on chipset}} AR5007EG (AR2425) - [http://amigaworld.net/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?mode=viewtopic&amp;topic_id=32391&amp;forum=28&amp;start=20&amp;viewmode=flat&amp;order=0#583583 works] but not RaLink || AspireOS 1.7 || 2008 32bit - boot issues but does boot with ATA=32bit,nopoll or ATA=nodma,nopoll. 900's may need BIOS upgrade to boot usb optical drives. 3D available in some and not all model revisions - 
|-
| eeePC 900A || 945GSE || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA 950 (3D)}} || {{Yes|HD Audio ALC269}} || {{Yes|USB2.0}} || {{No|Atheros L1e [1969 1026]}} || {{Yes|Atheros 5k AR242x}} || Nightly Build 2012 05-25 || 2009 32bit 
|-
| eeePC 901 1000 || 945GM || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || {{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || {{Yes|ALC269 HD Audio}} || {{Yes|USB}} || {{No|Atheros L1E (AR8121 AR8113 AR8114)}} || {{No|RaLink Device 2860 swap with Atheros 5k}} || Icaros 1.4 || 2009 32bit 
|-
| eeePC Seashell 1000HA 1000HE 1008 1005HA || N280 + Intel GMA950 || {{N/A}} || SATA || {{Yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || {{Yes|HD Audio ALC269}} || {{Yes|USB}} || {{Maybe|Realtek but not Atheros AR8132 (L1c)}} || {{No|Atheros AR9285 swap with Atheros 5k}} || Aspire OS 1.6 || 2010 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;eeePC 1001ha || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GMA945 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;legacy || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel GMA 950 (2D) || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC269 HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Attansic Atheros AR8132 l1c}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|RaLink RT3090 swap with Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2010 32bit  
|-
| eeePC 1001P T101MT 1005PX 1005PE 1015PE Pineview 1001PXD || NM10 and N450 N455 CPU || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|IDE mode}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA 3150 (2D)}} || {{Yes|HD Audio}} || {{Yes|USB 2.0}} || {{No|Atheros AR8132 (l1c)}} || {{No|Atheros AR928x 802.11n}} || Icaros 1.3.3 || 2011 64bit 
|-
| EeePC 1015B 1215B || single C-30 C30 or dual C-50 C50 + Hudson M1 || {{N/A}} || SATA || {{partial|AMD 6250 (VESA only)}} || ATI SBx00 HD Audio || USB || {{No|AR8152 v2.0 atl1c}} || {{No|Broadcom BCM4313 [14e4 4727]}} || || 2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Flare X101CH Cedarview || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N2600 + N10 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel GMA 6300 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Atheros l1c 2.0}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros 9k AR9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Flare 1025CE 1225CE || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N2800 + N10 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{dunno|Intel GMA 3600}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Atheros l1c 2.0}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros 9k AR9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


====Dell Netbooks====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| Inspiron 910 Mini 9 PP39S Vostro A90 || GMA945 || {{Maybe|STEC 8G 16G 32G IDE PATA Parallel ATA miniPCIE SSD 50MM / 70MM very slow}} || {{N/A| }} || {{yes|Intel GMA 2D and 3D opengl1}} || {{yes|ALC268 HD Audio}} || {{yes|USB2 boots and works}} || {{yes|rtl8169 Realtek RTL8102E}} || {{no|Broadcom BCM4310 and 4312 swap with atheros 5k bx32}} || ICAROS 1.3 but Icaros 2.3 (pci issues), AROS One 2.6 and Tiny AROS (digiclock startup) mouse cursor vanishes || 2009 32bit - 9inch 1024x600 screen - 1 ddr2 sodimm slot max 2gig - 19v 1.58a - 0 boot disk select - cr2032 battery under laptop base cover, while mem 2GB max under base flap - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Mini 10 1010 PP19S || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Atom Z520 Z530 Intel US15W Poulsbo || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|Intel GMA 500 (VESA only)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD Audio ALC269 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 RTL8102E}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel or BCM4312}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 32bit - 10.10 inch 16:9, 1366 x 768 glossy - 28whr or 56wHr battery options - 
|-
| [https://wiki.ubuntu.com/HardwareSupport/Machines/Netbooks#Dell%20Mini%2010v%20(Inspiron%201011) Mini 10v 1011] [http://wiki.debian.org/InstallingDebianOn/Dell/InspironMini10v ] || Intel 950 || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|ide legacy mode}} || {{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}}  || HD Audio || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|RTL8102E 8103E}} || {{no|Dell 1397 Wireless}} || || 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron Mini 1018 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{partial|IDE mode }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA 3150 (2D, no VGA output)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{partial|HD Audio head phones only - speaker and micro phone do not work}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|RTL8188CE or AR928X}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Icaros 1.5.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt; 
|-
| Latitude 2100 || Intel Atom N270 N280 1.60Ghz GMA 945GME || {{N/A}} || {{Yes|set to IDE in bios as ahci not working || {{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D and 3D with tunnel 98 and gearbox 84)}} || {{yes|HD Audio with ALC272 codec}} || {{yes|USB2.0}} || {{No|Broadcom BCM5764M}} || {{No|Intel 5100 or BCM4322 DW 1510 half height mini pcie use small Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AspireOS 1.8, Icaros 2.1.1 and AROS One USB 2.4 || 2009 32bit ddr2 sodimm max 2G - [https://sites.google.com/site/arosaspireone/about-aspire-one Webcam and card reader not working] lcd cable over hinge an issue - f12 bios and boot - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude 2110 2120 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N470 1.83Ghz, N455 1.6Ghz, N550 1.5Ghz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|ATA mode in bios not ahci}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel 3150 2D only}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD Audio with ALC269 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| swap for Atheros}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icros 2.3 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - ddr2 sodimm 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}

====HP Compaq Netbooks====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| HP Mini 2133 || VIA C7-M P4M900 / 8237 VX700 || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|SATA}} || {{maybe|VIA Chrome 9 HC (VESA only)}} || VT1708/A HD Audio || USB || {{no|Broadcom Corp NetXtreme BCM5788}} || {{no|Broadcom Corp BCM4312}} || ||
|-
| HP mini 1000 Mi 2140 ks145ut || N270 + 945GM || {{N/A}} || SATA || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D and opengl1 3d)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio (playback tested)}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || {{no|Marvell 88E8040}} || {{no|Broadcom Corp BCM4312 hard blocked}} || || 2011 32Bit - unable to change wifi card 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Mini 700 702 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N270 + 945GSE || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio IDT 92HD75B (111d:7608, only playback tested)}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom hard locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| Compaq HP Mini 110 110-3112sa || 945GM Express || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|IDE mode}} || {{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || {{yes|HD Audio IDT STAC 92xx}} || {{yes|USB 2.0}} || {{no|Atheros}} || {{no|Broadcom hard blocked Fn+F12}} || || 2011 32bit - unable to change wifi 
|-
| HP Mini 200 210 || 945GM NM10 Express || {{N/A}} || SATA || Intel GMA 950 || HD Audio || USB || RTL8101E RTL8102E || {{no|Broadcom BCM4312 hard locked}} || ||
|-
| HP Mini 311 DM1 (Quanta FP7) || N280 + ION LE || {{N/A}} || SATA || nVidia Geforce ION || HD Audio || USB || eth || {{No|hard locked}} || || 2009 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; 
| &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|}


====Lenovo Netbooks====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| IdeaPad S9 S9e(3G) S10 S10e(3G) || 945GME || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|SATA}} || {{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || {{no|ALC269 or SigmaTel HD Audio}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{no|Broadcom NetLink BCM5906M}} || {{no|Broadcom BCM4312 hard blocked}} || || little support 
|-
| IdeaPad S12 ||  N270 + Nvidia ION LE MCP79 || {{N/A}} || SATA || nVidia C79 ION [Quadro FX 470M] || ALC269 HD Audio || USB || Broadcom || Intel hard blocked || || Does not boot - cause unknown 
|-
| S10-2 || 945GME and N280 CPU || {{N/A}} || SATA || {{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || {{no|ALC269 HD Audio}} || {{yes}} || {{yes|rtl8169}} || {{no|Broadcom BCM4312 hard blocked}} || Icaros 1.3 ||
|-
| S10-3 || NM410 and N450 CPU || {{N/A}} || SATA || {{yes|Intel GMA 3150 (2D)}} || {{no|HD Audio ALC269}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|rtl8169}} || {{no|Atheros 9285 or Broadcom BCM4312 hard blocked}} || Icaros 1.3 ||
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Ideapad 100S || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Atom Z36xxx Z37xxx Series SoC || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel SST Audio Device (WDM) || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Realtek RTL8723BS hard blocked || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


====Samsung Netbooks====

[[#top|...to the top]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| [http://www.amigaworld.net/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?post_id=616910&amp;topic_id=33755&amp;forum=28#616910 NC10] || 945GME || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|SATA}} || {{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || {{partial|SigmaTel HD Audio (playback only)}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{maybe|rtl8169 works but not Marvell 88E8040 sky2}} || {{yes|AR5007EG}} || Icaros 1.4 || 2009 32bit - Nano silver on keyboard and lcd ribbon cable over hinge issues 
|-
| [http://www.sammywiki.com/wiki/Samsung_NC20 NC20] || VIA VX800 || {{N/A}} || SATA || {{maybe|VIA Chrome9 (VESA only)}} || ALC272 GR (VT1708A) HD Audio || {{yes|USB}} || {{no|Marvell 88E8040}} || {{yes|Atheros AR5001}} || || 2009 32bit - little support 
|-
| N110 N120 || 945GSE || {{N/A}} || SATA || {{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || {{yes|ALC272 HD Audio or ALC6628}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{no|Marvell 88E8040}} || {{no|Realtek rtl8187}} || || 2009 32bit - some support - Namuga 1.3M Webcam none
|-
| N130 || 945GSE || {{N/A}} || {{yes|SATA in IDE mode}} || {{yes|Intel GMA 2D and opengl 1.x 99.5 tunnel 99 gearbox}} || {{yes|Intel HD with ALC272 ALC269 codec playback}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|RTL 8169.device - 8101e 8102e}} || {{no|rtl 8192se rtl8187 too small an area to swap for atheros 5k}} || || 2009 32bit - 10.x inch 1024 x 600 - Namuga 1.3M Webcam - front slide power on and f2 setup bios - keyboard 17.7mm Pitch is made with Silver Nano (Anti-Bacterial) tech - small touchpad - 1 ddr2 2rx16 sodimm slot 2G max - 44Wh
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Go NP-N310 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N270 + 945GME || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio ALC6628}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{yes|Atheros5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2010 32bit - N280 version changed specs 
|-
| N510 || N270 euro N280 uk + ION MCP79 || {{N/A}} || SATA || nVidia C79 ION [Quadro FX 470M] || HD Audio || USB || Marvell 88E8040 || Realtek 8192E || || Does not boot - cause unknown 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NC110 Axx || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;NM10 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC269 codec A9M22Q2 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM4313 or Atheros}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit - 
|-
| NF210 Pineview || n455 or n550 + N10 || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|SATA}} || {{maybe|Intel GMA 3150 (needs retesting, VESA works)}} || {{yes|HD Audio}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{no|Marvell 88E8040}} || Wireless || || 2011 64bit - some support 
|-
| NP N145 Plus || n450 + NM10 || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || {{yes|Intel GMA 3150 (2D, no VGA output)}} || {{yes|Realtek HD Audio}} || {{yes|USB2.0}} || {{no|Marvell 88E8040}} || {{no|Atheros AR9285}} || || 2010 some support but often the trackpad does not work 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NS310 NP-NS310-A03UK || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N570 with NM10 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use Vesa 2d }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes| ich7}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 realtek 810xe }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|bcm4313 }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One 2.3 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit Atom N570 or 1.5 GHz Intel Atom N550 dual core processor, 1 DDR3 sodimm slot memory, a 250GB hard drive, and a 10.1 inch, 1024 x 600 pixel 10.1&quot; W7St - 2300mAh short life - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Samsung_N150 N150] NB30 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;MN10 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel GMA 3150 (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell 88E8040}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR9285 or Realtek 8192E}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;a little support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://www.kruedewagen.de/wiki/index.php/Samsung_N220 N210 N220] N230 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N450 + NM10 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel GMA 3150 (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ALC269 || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;a little 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NC110 Pxx Cedarview || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{dunno|Intel GMA 3600}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 6000g}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


====Toshiba Netbooks====

[[#top|...to the top]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NB100 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|legacy}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC262 HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{yes|AR5001}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 32bit - some support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Mini NB200 series NB205 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N280 + GSE945 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|IDE legacy mode}}|| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC272 HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|AR9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2009 32bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Mini 300 series NB305 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N455 with NM10 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;legacy || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel GMA 3150 (2D) || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC272 HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL8101E RTL8102E || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|AR9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2010 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Mini 500 series NB505 NB520 NB550-10v || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;legacy || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel GMA 3150 (2D) || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL8101E RTL8102E || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Realtek 8176 RTL 8188CE || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit - 
|-
| [http://www.notebookcheck.net/Review-Toshiba-NB550D-AMD-Fusion-Netbook.46551.0.html Mini NB550D 10G] 108 (c30) 109 (c50) || C-50 + M1 || {{N/A}} || SATA || AMD 6250 (VESA only) || HD Audio || USB || Realtek 8111e rtl8169 || Atheros 9k || || 2011 64bit Realtek SD card reader 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


====Misc Netbooks====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Comments
|-
| Cammy's A1600 || GME945 || {{N/A}} || {{maybe}} || {{yes|Intel GMA950 (2D)}} || {{yes|HD Audio playback}} || {{yes}} || {{no|JMC 250/260}} || Wireless || Icaros 1.2.4 ||
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Fujitsu Siemens Amilo Mini Ui 3520 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 945 || &lt;!--ACPI--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC269 HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{yes|AR5001}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;good 
|-
| Guillemot Hercules eCafe EC-900 H60G-IA], Mitac MiStation and Pioneer Computers Dreambook Light U11 IL1 || Intel 945GME || {{N/A}} || {{maybe}} || {{yes|Intel GMA950 (2D)}} || {{Yes|HD Audio (playback only)}} || {{yes|uhci and ehci}} || {{yes|rtl8169}} || {{no|RAlink RT2860}} || || Slowly gaining support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Hannspree Hannsnote SN10E2 24 48 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N450 + NM10  || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;IDE legacy mode || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Pineview Intel (2D) || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Atheros l1c || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros AR9285 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| MSI Wind U90/U100 || GME945 || {{N/A}} || {{maybe}} || {{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || {{partial|HD Audio ALC888s (playback only?)}} || {{yes|uhci 1.1 and ehci 2.0}} || {{yes|rtl8169}} || {{no|RaLink RT2860 RT2700E or rtl8187se (u100x)}} || Icaros 1.3 ||
|-
| Advent 4211 || 945GSE || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || Intel GMA950 (2D) || ALC HD Audio || USB || rtl8169 || {{no|Intel 3945 ABG}} || || MSI U100 clone
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Hannspree Hannsnote SN10E1 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N270 + GMA945 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|Realtek RTL8101E RTL8102E RTL8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|RaLink RT2860}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;MSI U100 clone 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Vaio VGN-P11Z
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{dunno}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{Partial|Intel (VESA only)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{no|HD Audio}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|USB 2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{no|Marvell}}
| &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; {{no|Atheros AR928X}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Icaros 2.0.3
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt; Rarely boots!
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Sony VPC-W11S1E
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N280 with 945GSE
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA950 - hdmi}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with realtek codec
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;3 USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR8132}}
| &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR9285 swap with 5k}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 32bit - 10.1&quot; 1366 x 768 glossy - 3hr battery life - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Archos 10 Netbook || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Atom with ICH7 NM10 945GSE || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{No }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA 950 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with ALC662 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI Wind U135 DX MS-N014 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel N455 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|2D only accelerated}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|ALC662 rev 1}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|RTL}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR 9K}}  || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;needs noacpi notls added to grub boot line to start up 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}

===Desktop Systems===

[[#top|...to the top]]

Most Intel Atom and equivalent AMD Fusion CPUs / APUs are faster than Intel P3s but still some way short of P4 or Dual Core performance. 

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
| &lt;!--OK--&gt;{{Yes|'''Works well'''}} || &lt;!--May work--&gt;{{Maybe|'''Works a little'''}} || &lt;!--Not working--&gt;{{No|'''Does not work'''}} || &lt;!--Not applicable--&gt;{{N/A|'''N/A not applicable'''}}
|-
|}


====Acer====
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;15%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Integrated Gfx
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Audio
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[https://www.acer.com/ac/en/ID/content/support-product/486;-; Veriton X270 VTX270] Intel Core 2 Duo ED7400C or Pentium dual-core UD7600C with 630i 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa 2d Nvidia 7100 VGA and HDMI connections}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|  with realtek codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|4 rear and 5 front}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe| nForce}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.3 dvd 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit capable but would not fully boot, DHCP address timeout too short and failed often. Put in a third party NIC, worked - 1 PCI Express x16 slot and a free PCI x1 slot - internal thin long psu with 12pin - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Imedia S1710 with Intel Dual Core E5200
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{Yes|SATA/AHCI}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{Maybe|Native IDE}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{Yes|Nvidia nForce 7100}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{Yes|Nvidia MCP73}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{Yes|USB 2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{No|NVIDIA MCP73 Ethernet}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Nightly Build 14-09-2023, AROS One 2.3
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt; 2009 64-bit - Boot over USB not working on front - 2 DDR2 dual channel max 8GB - DEL for entering Bios - F12 for boot menu - Bus weird, could be reason for Ethernet issue 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Acer Revo AR1600, R1600 AR3600, R3600 Packard Bell iMax Mini, ACER Veriton N260G N270G slim nettop subcompact 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|Native IDE mode, '''when it works''' boots}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Nvidia ION GeForce 9300M - nouveau 3d - '''when it boots''' 400 fps in shell'ed gearbox, 278 in tunnel, 42 in teapot}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD Audio with alc662 codec but nothing from HDMI audio}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|Nvidia USB boot usb2 stick issues and slower with usb3 drives}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|MCP79 nForce}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 Intel Atom 230 N280 - 20cm/8&quot; high 1 ltr noisy fan - very often boot stuck around ehciInit - DEL setup F12 boot options - 2 ddr2 sodimm slots max 4GB - 19v special barrel size 5.5mm/1.7mm psu - 2 ddr2 sodimm slots max 4GB - atheros 5k AR5BXB63 wifi - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Revo AR3610 R3610 3610 Atom 330 nettop subcompact dual core 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|Native IDE mode, '''when it works''' boots}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Nvidia ION GeForce 9400M LE MCP79MX - nouveau 3d - '''when it boots''' 400 fps in shell'ed gearbox, 278 in tunnel, 42 in teapot}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with Realtek alc662 rev1 alc662-hd later ALC885 codec but nothing from HDMI audio}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|Nvidia USB with 1% chance boot with usb2 sticks, more issues with usb3 drives}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|RTL 8211CL MCP79 nForce}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One 1.5, 1.6 and 2.4 usb 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 20cm/8&quot; high 1 ltr noisy fan - boot often stuck around ehciInit, SATA, etc try ATA=off, non usb hub  keyboard,  - DEL bios setup, F12 BBS POPUP/drive boot - 2 ddr2 sodimm slots max 4GB - 19v barrel psu with smaller inner pin size 5.5mm/1.7mm - replace wifi RT3090 ver c (linux) with atheros 5k - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;REVO AR3700 R3700 3700 Atom D525 dual core - ACER Veriton N282G 
*one long beep followed by two short, bios damaged 
*looping one long two short, a video card fault 
*two short beeps... CMOS damaged 
*got one long and one short beep... board error?
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE ready in Bios}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Nvidia ION2 GT218 ION vga fine '''but''' hdmi fussy over display used - nouveau 2d &amp; 3d gearbox 404 tunnel 292 teapot 48}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HDA Intel with Realtek ALC662 rev1 codec, head phones only but nothing from NVidia HDMI}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|Intel® NM10 Express (NM10 is basically an ICH7 with a die shrink and IDE removed) USB boots usb, installs usb, accesses ok}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek 8169 8111g}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS one USB 1.5 and 1.6 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 20cm/8&quot; high 1 ltr noisy fan - early 2 ddr2 sodimm slots but later 2 ddr3 sodimm slots 1Rx8 max 4GB - 19v barrel psu thinner pin - replace wifi RT3090 ver d with atheros 5k mini pci-e - ACPI Suspend Mode = S1, S3 (STR), S4 - Power on PCIe 
* Known Acer issue, Boot into bios, set bios to UEFI and reboot, set bios back to defaults and reboot, blank display, repair with reflash of 8 pin Winbond W25Q socketed bios chip with ch341a using 2011/09/19 P01.B0L, 2011/05/09 P01.A4, 2011/05/03 P01.A3L, 2010/12/27 P01.A2L, 2010/12/27 P01.A2 amiboot.rom - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Revo 70 (RL70) with or without dvdrw 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;6320 or 6310 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio ALC662-VCO-GR codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2, 1.1 Hudson D1 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111E 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 AMD E450 1.65GHz - 19v 65w barrel psu thinner inner pin - 2 DDR3L single channel max 4GB - replace wifi RT3090 ver d with atheros 5k mini pci-e - 1lr or 1.5 ltr dvdrw case 209.89 mm, (D) 209.89 mm, (H) 35.35 mm - del enter bios - 
|-
|}

====Asus====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;15%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Integrated Gfx
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Audio
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;EEEbox B202
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel GMA950  
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel Azalia HDaudio with Realtek ALC662 or ALC888-GR CODEC 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111 or JM250 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;internal 3 types of wifi chipset not supported 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


====Dell====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Integrated Gfx
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Audio
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Precision 340
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{n/a}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{n/a}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{yes|Intel AC97}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|USB 1.1 (UHCI)}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{yes|3Com}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Nightly Build 2014 09-27
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dimension 2400
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel 82845GL Brookdale G/GE (VESA 640x480 by 16)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Unk|AC97 with ADI codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|UHCI EHCI}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Broadcom 440x 4401}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;[http://eab.abime.net/showthread.php?p=832495 Icaros 1.4]
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;Graphics chipset is capable of higher resolution.
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dimension 4600
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{dunno}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|Intel Extreme (VESA only)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|Intel AC97 (use rear black port)}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|UHCI/EHCI}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|Intel PRO/100}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.5.2
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Optiplex 170L
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{yes|IDE}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{partial|IDE mode}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{partial|Intel Extreme (VESA only)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{no|Intel AC97}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|USB 2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{yes|Intel PRO/100}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; {{dunno}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Optiplex GX260
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{yes|IDE}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{partial|Intel Extreme (VESA only)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{yes|Intel AC97}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|USB 2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{no|Intel PRO/1000}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Nightly Build 2014 09-27
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| Optiplex GX270
| {{yes|Working}}
| {{partial|IDE mode}}
| {{partial|Intel Extreme (VESA only)}}
| {{yes|Intel AC97}}
| {{yes|USB 2.0}}
| {{no|Intel PRO/1000}}
| Icaros 1.5.2
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| Optiplex GX280
| {{yes|Working}}
| {{partial|IDE mode}}
| {{maybe|Intel GMA (only VESA tested)}}
| {{yes|Intel AC97}}
| {{yes|USB 2.0}}
| {{no|Broadcom}}
| Nightly Build 2014 09-27
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Optiplex GX520
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{yes|IDE}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{partial|IDE mode}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{yes|Intel GMA}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{partial|Intel AC97 (no line-out)}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|USB 2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{no|Broadcom}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; {{dunno}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Optiplex 745
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{partial|IDE mode}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{partial|Intel GMA (VESA only)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{partial|HD Audio (no volume control)}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{partial|Only keyboard mouse (legacy mode)}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{no|Broadcom}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; {{dunno}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Optiplex 755
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{partial|IDE mode}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{partial|Intel GMA (VESA only)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{no|HD Audio}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|USB 2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{no|Intel Gigabit}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Icaros 1.5.1
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt; Around 25 second delay in booting from USB 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Optiplex 990
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{partial|non-RAID mode}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{partial|Intel HD (VESA only)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|HD Audio}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|USB 2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{no|Intel Gigabit}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Nightly Build 2014 09-27
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Optiplex 360
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|ordinary boot gives VGA mode only - VESA}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|HD Audio (Analog Devices ID 194a)}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Aspire Xenon 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;poor support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell Wyse Vx0 (V90 V30), Vx0L (V10L V90L), Vx0LE (V30LE V90LE) from VIA C7 800GHz to Eden 1.2GHz 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Maybe| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa 2d for S3 UniChrome Pro}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|AC97 VIA VT8233A with ?? codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|2 back and 1 front USB2}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|early models work but later VT6102-3 do not}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One 2.2  
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 to 2009 32bit - 12V 4A Coax 5.5mm/2.1mm - 1 sodimm DDR 333MHz SO-DIMM later DDR2 - early V90s do seem to have a reliability problem - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[https://www.poppedinmyhead.com/2021/01/wyse-cx0-thin-client-notes-experiences.html Dell Wyse Cx0] C00LE, C10LE, C30LE, C50LE, C90LE, C90LE7, C90LEW VIA C7 Eden 1GHz 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Maybe| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa 2d VX855 VX875 Chrome 9}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|some VIA VT8237A VT8251 HDA with ?? codec work}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|4 outside 2 inside USB2}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|VT6120 VT6121 VT6122 Gigabit}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.3 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 to 2013 32bit - [https://ae.amigalife.org/index.php?topic=815.0 boots and works] - 12V 2.5A Coax 5.5mm/2.1mm - 1 sodimm ddr2 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell RxxL Rx0L thin client 
*R00L	Cloud PC of Wyse WSM 
*R10L	Wyse Thin OS 
*R50L	Suse Linux Enterprise 
*R90L	Win XP Embedded 
*R90LW  Win Embedded Standard 2009 
*R90L7  Win Embedded Standard 7 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;128Mb IDE or 1GB 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|SATA Hyperdisk}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 690E RS690M Radeon Xpress 1200 1250 1270
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 usb2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit AMD Sempron™ 210U SMG210UOAX3DVE 1.5GHz SB600, up to 4GB single slot 240-pin DDR2 DIMM, 19v barrel psu, DEL key bios - Late 2012 2 data sockets added but only CN18 be used with two white sockets (CN13 &amp; CN15) can used to power the SATA device &quot;4-pin Micro JST 1.25mm 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Optiplex 390 sff small form factor - mt mini tower desktop - dt full desktop
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|1 pci-e}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe|HD Audio}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|realtek}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;aros one 1.6 usb 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit dual i3 2xxx - kettle iec plug psu cable - add nvidia gf218 gfx - error code 3 mobo or cpu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Optiplex 3010 sff small form factor 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|1 pci-e}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe|HD Audio}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom 57XX}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit dual i3 3xxx - kettle iec plug psu cable - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Optiplex 7010 sff small form factor 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|1 pci-e}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe|HD Audio}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom or Intel 825xx}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit dual i3 3xxx Q77 - kettle iec plug psu cable - add pci-e ethernet and nvidia gf218 gfx - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell Wyse 5010 thin client ThinOS D class (D10D D00D D00DX, Dx0D), PCoIP (D10DP) or D90D7, 5040 
*username: Administrator, admin, [blank] 
*password: Fireport, DellCCCvdi, rappot, Wyse#123, Administrator, administrator, r@p8p0r+
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE mode may need 30cm ext cable as small area for half-slim sata ssd - decased new ssd??}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa 2d 1400x1050 HD6250E IGP by using DVI to hdmi cable and 1 display port, no hdmi port}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD 6.34 audio chipset detected but codec alc269 working from one case speaker -  none if v6.29 used}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|most 5010 have 4 USB 2.0 but D90Q7 has 2 USB3 instead}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|rtl8169 Realtek 8168 8169 - rev 1.?? 8111? - rev 1.91 8111E}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.3
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit slow AMD G-T44R 1.2Ghz later G-T48E 1.4Ghz Dual Bobcat Brazos BGA413 - Del for BIOS - p key to select boot with noacpi - single DDR3 sodimm slot max 4Gb, (8Gb hynix 2rx8 ddr3l)? (remove small board to upgrade) - passive no fan - 15cm/6&quot; small 1ltr case and lack of expansion options - PA16 19v barrel psu Coax 5.5mm/2.5mm 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell Wyse 7010 DTS thin client (Z class Zx0D) 
*2011 Zx0 Z90D7 2GF/2GR
*2013 Z10D 
*2014 Z50D 2GF/2GR 
*2012 Cisco VXC 6000 CVXC-6215-K9 white 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|Bios set Sata mode to IDE mode and grub boot add 'noacpi' for half slim sata2 ssd or/with 50cm sata ext cable}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2d HD6310 6320 Terascale 2 through DVI and DP 1.1a - no 3d support r600 and no hdmi port}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD Audio 6.34 detected but ALC269VB codec works on the one case speaker only}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|2.0 works but NEC 720200 3.0 not detected but sometimes works like 2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|rtl8169 Realtek 8169 8111e 8111F}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.3 and Aros One 1.5, 1.9 and 2.3 usb 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 slow cores AMD G-t52R 1.5GHz later G-T56N 1.65 GHz Dual with A50M FCH - 20cm/8&quot; high 1.5ltr larger fanless black plastic case with metal ventilated box inside - 2 desktop DIMM slots max 16GB - miniPCIe CN14 no msata ssd support in bios - PA-16 19v external psu Coax 5.5mm/2.5mm - 2 40cm SMA female WiFi Antenna to IPEX IPX u.fl Ufl Cable pigtail needed - does not like uefi boot devices - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Wyse 7020 Thin Client 
* 2013 Quad-core AMD GX-420CA 2.0 GHz (25W) - 
* 2018 Zx0Q Quad-core AMD GX-415GA 1.5 GHz (15W) with Quad display 3dp and 1dvi 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 sata port 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa 2d only for AMD Radeon HD8400E radeonsi (dual display) or AMD Radeon HD 8330E IGP with AMD Radeon E6240 Seymour E6460 (quad display), no hdmi ports}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 x USB2.0 works but 2 USB3 issues
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek 8169 8111 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 quad eKabini Jaguar cores - two SODIMM sockets layered in centre of mobo DDR3L RAM - Coax 5.5mm/2.5mm ac psu 9mm plug is too short but 14mm length is fine - 15cm/6&quot; high smaller 1ltr case and lack of expansion options - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell Wyse Dx0Q (5020) D90Q8 NJXG4 AMD G-Series 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 sata port 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;HD 8330E 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; with Realtek codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 x USB2.0 works but 2 USB3 issues
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek 8169 8111 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 Quad-core AMD GX-415GA 1.5 GHz - 2 layered near edge of mobo 204-pin DDR3L SODIMM (bottom one tricky to insert) - 19v Coax 5.5mm/2.5mm - passive no fan - 15cm/6&quot; high smaller 1ltr case and lack of expansion options 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell Wyse 5060 N07D thin client 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE bios mode for sata2 port}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|Vesa 2d - AMD R5E GCN2 IGP Sea Islands thru dp1 with an hdmi adapter no output thru dp2 - no hdmi dvi ports}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe|HD Audio with Realtek ALC231 codec head phones only}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|4 x USB2.0 works but 2 USB3 issues}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 realtek 8169 8111h}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One 1.6 usb 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 quad GX-424CC 19.5v external psu - CN-0Y62H1 mobo with 2 layered ddr3l 16Gb max sodimm slots at edge of mobo, bottom 0 one blocking - passive no fan so quiet - 15cm/6&quot; high smaller 1ltr case and lack of expansion options - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Wyse 3040 (N10D) 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 4c4t Intel Cherry Trail x5 Z-8350 (1.44 GHz Quad) - two versions, one is 5V-3A, the other is 12V-2A - 2 GB DDR3L 1600 MHz, 8 GB or 16 GB eMMC flash chip, all soldered down - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


====Fujitsu Siemens====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;15%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Integrated Gfx
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Audio
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;15%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| Scenic [http://uk.ts.fujitsu.com/rl/servicesupport/techsupport/ProfessionalPC/Scenic/ScenicE/ScenicE.htm E600] (compact desktop)
| 
| 
| {{partial|VESA only}}
| {{yes|AC97}}
| 
| {{no|Intel PRO/1000}}
| {{dunno}}
| Nice small, silent PC with good AROS support.
|-
| Scenic T i845
| {{dunno}}
| {{n/a}}
| {{n/a}}
| {{dunno|Intel AC97}}
| {{dunno|UHCI}}
| {{dunno|Intel PRO/100}}
| Icaros 1.5.2
| AROS does not boot 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Futro S200 S210 S220 and later S300 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes| compactflash CF card max ??}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|VESA Silicon Integrated Systems [SiS] 315PRO PCI/AGP }}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|AC97 via }}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{unk|via uhci and ehci}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{unk|via VT6102 [Rhine-II] (rev 74) }}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 32bit - TR5670 Rev 1.4 mother with Transmeta TM5800 cpu - pci socket - single SODIMM socket for DDR memory PC2700S max 512MB - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Futro S400
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes| but swap with compactflash CF card already with AROS installed}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|VESA Silicon Integrated Systems [SiS] SiS741CX }}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|AC97 SiS7018}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{unk|sis uhci and ehci}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{unk|rtl8169 }}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 32bit - AMD Geode NX1500 1GHz gets hot - SiS 963L / SiS 741CX chipset - 12V 4.2A 4-pin (DP-003-R) psu - single SODIMM socket for DDR PC2700S max 1G - large case 246 x 48 x 177cms torx screws - pci socket - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;FUJITSU Futro S700 and S900 Thin Client (based on mini-ITX motherboard D3003-A12, D3003-C1 lesser variant of [https://www.parkytowers.me.uk/thin/Futro/s900/TechNotes_V3.1_Mini-ITX_D3003-S.pdf D3003-S]) 
*G-T56N 1.65GHz
*G-T40N 1.00GHz
*G-T44R 1.20GHz 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 sata data socket but mSata
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon HD 6320, HD 6250, HD 6290 dvi or displayport (DP runs higher) 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|two USB2 front sockets and four on the rear}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Realtek}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit AMD slow atom-like and fanless - 20V 2A psu 5.5mm/2.1mm coax (S900) - mSATA 1GB-16GB - 2 DDR3L SODIMM sockets max 8GB tricky to run 1333 MHz on the Futro S900 - proprietary X2 PCI-e - 1 PCI socket but need a right-angle adaptor - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;esprimo p420 e85 desktop case 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|IDE mode}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 4600 or old Geforce in pci-e slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio realtek alc671 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 8111 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit - 2 ddr3 dimm slots - 16 pin special psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;esprimo E420 e85+ SFF case 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|IDE mode}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 4600 or low profile pci-e card 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio realtek alc671 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 8111G 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit - 2 ddr3 dimm slots - 16ish pin special psu - hd under front metal bracket, take front cover off first with 3 tabs - 3 slim pci-e slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Futro S520 AMD dual 1.0Ghz codenamed &quot;Steppe Eagle&quot;
* GX-210HA @ 1.0GHz
* GX-212ZC @ 1.2GHz
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;no sata - 4Gb or 16Gb flash memory soldered to the board
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD Radeon HD 8210E (GX210HA) or AMD Radeon R1E (GX212ZC)
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 rtl8111e 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 - smaller than ITX 160mm x 160mm Fujitsu D3314-A11 - 19V 3.4A PSU standard 5.5mm/2.1mm coax plug - 1 ddr3 sodimm slot - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Fujitsu Futro S720 ThinClient D3313-B13 D3313-F
*2014 64bit AMD GX-217GA 1.65GHz VFY:S0720P8009FR VFY:S0720P8008DE VFY:S0720P4009GB
*2015 64bit AMD GX-222GC 2.20GHz VFY:S0720P702BDE VFY:S0720P702BFR 
 all begin VFY:S0720P and end two digit country code
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A|}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{Yes|up to 2 Sata-cable-connector with space in casing so normal SSD/HDD over Sata was running very well on AHCI and IDE-Mode and 2242 mSata}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{Maybe|use VESA 2D for AMD Radeon HD 8280E IGP ( islands) or later R5E IGP ( islands)}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{yes|HDAudio ALC671 codec partially working, external audio speaker}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|4 rear USB 2.0 but not front 2 USB 3.1}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 Realtek 8169}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One USB 2.0
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit supports AVX and SSE 4.1 - 1 ddr3 Sodimm slot max 8Gb - 19V-20V 2A 5.5mm/2.5mm coax - D3313-B13 stripped down Mini-ITX mobo D3313-S1/-S2/-S3 (eKabini) D3313-S4/-S5/-S6 - SATA data socket can be located under the fins of the cpu heatsink is fanless - mPCIe socket for wireless card - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Fujitsu FUTRO S920 D3313-E	D3313-G
*2016 AMD GX-222GC SOC 2.20GHz Dual 
*2017 AMD G-Series GX-415GA (1.50 GHz, Quad Core, 2 MB, AMD Radeon™ HD 8330E) 
*2017 AMD G-Series GX-424CC 2.40 GHz Quad
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{yes|2242 mSata and 1 Sata-cable-connector with space in casing so normal SSD/HDD over Sata possible}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{yes|use VESA 2D for Radeon R5E GCN2/3 IGP}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{yes|HDAudio ALC671 codec partially working}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|4 rear USB 2.0, front 2 USB 3.1 downgradable to 2.0 in BIOS setting}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{yes|rtl8169 Realtek 8169}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; AROS One USB 2.4
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 2 so dimm slot with max of 8 GB - 19v barrel psu 5.5mm 2.5mm - SATA data socket can be located under the fins of the heatsink - mPCIe a e keyed socket for wireless card - propetary X2 connector with official raizer to X1 connector - almost silent background noise, not affecting sound quality in any way 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Fujitsu Thin Client Futro S5011 S7011 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|Vesa 2D for AMD Vega 3 on 2 dp 1.4}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with ALC623 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 USB 3.2 Gen 2 front and 3 usb2 rear 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111H 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - AMD Ryzen Dual Core R1305G or R1505G 1ltr case - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - TPM 2.0 - 19v 3.42amp round coax or usb-c 20c 3.25a external psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Fujitsu FUTRO S9011 Thin Client VFY:S9011THU1EIN || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|Vesa 2D for AMD Vega 3 on 2 dp 1.4}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with ALC623 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 USB 3.2 Gen 2 front and 3 usb2 rear || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111H || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit Ryzen Embedded R1606G - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - TPM 2.0 - 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}

====HP Compaq====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;15%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Integrated Gfx
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Audio
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq presario 7360
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|Working}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|AC97 via}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|issues}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq EP Series 6400/10
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{yes|IDE}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{no|ISA}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|USB 1.1}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; {{dunno}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq Evo D510
| {{yes|Working}}
| {{N/A}}
| {{partial|Intel Extreme (VESA only)}}
| {{yes|AC97}}
| {{yes|Working}}
| {{yes|Intel PRO/100}}
| Icaros 1.5
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq DX2000 MT
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|Intel Extreme 2 (VESA only)}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|detects AC97 but no support for ADI AD1888 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|OHCI/EHCI }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel 82526EZ e1000}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Icaros 1.51
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;boots ok but no audio 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq DX 2200
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|RC410 [Radeon Xpress 200] (VESA only)}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{dunno|HD Audio}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|OHCI/EHCI issues }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; {{dunno}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;issues 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; d230
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{yes|UDMA}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{partial|Intel Extreme (VESA only)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{partial|Intel AC97 (speaker and headphones only, no line-out)}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|USB}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{Maybe|Broadcom BCM4401}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Icaros 1.4.5
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Pavilion a220n || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|VESA 1024x768 on nVidia GF4 MX with 64MB shared video ram}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek ALC650 AC'97 comp.}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek 8201BL 10/100 LAN}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One 2.5|| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit athlon xp 2600+ Socket 462 / Socket A - 2 dimm ddr pc2700 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;t500 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|FX5200 (2D; 3D with older driver)}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|AC97 ICH4 ALC658D}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|UHCI/EHCI}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|RTL 8101L 8139}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Nightly Build 2012-09-22
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;DC7700
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|GMA 2D}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes| ICH8}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|82566DM e1000e}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Nightly Build 2013-??-??
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 Some support at low cost 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP dc 7600 CMT
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel Graphics Media Accelerator 950}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek ACL 260}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|USB 2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel PRO/1000 GT}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP t5000 thin client series t5500 t5510 t5515 PC538A or PC542A t5700 t5710 Transmeta Crusoe Code Morphing TM 5400 5600 800Mhz
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;128mb to 512MB 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Ati Radeon 7000M 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;VIA  with codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|Issues}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;VIA Rhine 2
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit - ddr max 1GB - F10 setup - all t51xx and some t55xx units will not include a SODIMM slot - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP t5000 thin client series CN700 
*HSTNC-002L-TC	t5135, t5530 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vesa 2d 128Mb Via S3 1600 x 1200 32-bit colour
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;VIA VT6102 VT6103 [Rhine-II] (rev 78) 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 32bit t5135 appears identical to the t5530 except the CPU VIA Esther 400 MHz - RAM 64Mb (? max) - 8 x USB2.0 - 12V 3.33A Coax 5.5mm/2.1mm 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP t5720, t5725 HSTNC-001L-TC 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2d SiS741GX 2048 x 1536 32-bit colour
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 SiS SiS7012 AC'97 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;6 x USB2.0
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;VIA VT6102 VT6103 [Rhine-II] (rev 8d)
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 32bit AMD Geode NX1500 1GHz socketed - RAM 512MB or 1GB, 256MB, 512MB or 1GB - 12V psu - sis DDMA support - custom 1.13 BIOS - pci low profile - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;t5000 series VX800 HSTNC-004-TC t5145, t5540, t5545, t5630 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vesa 2d VIA Chrome9 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio VIA 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|VT6120 VT6121 VT6122 Gigabit (rev 82)}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 32bit   - RAM 64Mb (? max) - 8 x USB2.0 - 12V 4.16A Coax: 5.5mm/2.1mm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;t5730w HSTNC-003-TC t5730 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{n/a|ATA 44pin DOM Flash}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vesa 2d ATI Radeon X1250 2048 x 1536 no 3D 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio with  codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|6 x USB2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom 5707M tg3 10/100/1000}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 64bit AMD Sempron 2100+ 1GHz - 1 slot of ddr2 sodimm (Max 2GB) - 12V 4.16A Coax 5.5mm/2.1mm - F10  enter bios F12 boot devices - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HSTNC-005-TC gt7720, gt7725 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vesa 2d AMD RS780G HD 3200 - 2560 x 1600 DVI-D &amp; DVI-H
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;8 x USB2.0
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM5787M}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit AMD Turion Dual Core CPU 2.3GHz - 1 DDR2 200-pin SODIMM - 19V 4.16A Coax 7.4mm/5.0mm (gt7725) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP t5740 Thin Client HSTNC-006-TC t5740, t5745, st5742 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA for Intel CL40 VGA and DisplayPort connectors}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD audio with IDT codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM57780 Gigabit}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Nightly build and Icaros 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 32bit Atom N280 - F10 on power up to get into the BIOS screens. F12 brings up the boot options - hp 19V one with a coax connector, outer diameter 4.8mm with inner to be 1.7mm to 1.4mm - 2 ddr3 sodimm slots max 3gb due to 32bit - 1 pci-e slot completely non standard - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;t5000 series HSTNC-012-TC VIA Nano u3500 VX900 
*t5550 512MB/1GB Windows CE6 R3
*t5565 1GB/1GB HP ThinPro
*t5570 2GB/1GB WES 2009 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vesa 2d VIA ChromotionHD 2.0 GPU Chrome9 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;VIA 9170 VT1708S codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM57780 Gigabit}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;32bit - 1 sodimm - 19V 3.42A supply connector standard yellow-tip coax plug 4.8mm/1.8mm &quot;Standard HP Compaq DC Power Plug 4.8mm x 1.5mm / 1.7mm Yellow Tip Connector - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP t510 Via Eden X2 U4200 HSTNC-012-TC shares features with t5570e, t5565z 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;2G ATA Flash DOM
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;one 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa 2d for Chrome9 VIA ChromotionHD 2.0 gfx}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|VIA VT8237A VT8251 HDA with  codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|6 USB2 }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom Corporation NetLink BCM57780 Gigabit Ethernet PCIe}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 32bit - one slot ddr3 sodimm max 4GB - 19V 3.42A Coax 4.8mm/1.8mm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP T610 Thin Client and thicker PLUS version 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Maybe|}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon 6320 1 dp port 1 dvi 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;two USB2 on the front, two USB2 and two USB 3 ports on the rear 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM57780}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 AMD G-T56N A55E - 2 204-pin DDR3 1600MHz SODIMMs PC3-12800 under motherboard via removable panel - 19.5V 3A Coax male 7.4mm/5.0mm + centre pin - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP T420 Thin Client 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon 8180 dvi vga 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 front 2 rear USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 AMD Embedded G-Series GX-209JA SOC (1 GHz, 2 cores) 1GHz - soldered in place 2GB DDR3 - smaller than usual 19.5V 2.31A Coax male 4.5mm/3.0mm + centre pin - usb stick internal for storage - E15 BBR - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP t520 TPC-W016 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 m.2 mounting holes for 2242 and 2260 SSDs SATA (not NVME) 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon R2E GCN2 IGP Sea Islands
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 USB3 front, 4 USB2 back 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 2017 64 bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 AMD GX-212JC 1.2Ghz (2 core) - 1 204-pin DDR3 SODIMM - 19.5V 3.33A 7.4mm Coax with central pin 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP t620 TPC-I004-TC and t620 PLUS (PRO wider version) TPC-I020-TC 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;single M.2 2242 socket sata only most models, mSATA socket removed end of 2014, 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon HD 8280E graphics 8330E  Islands GCN2 IGP - 2 dp ports no dvi 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 front, 2 back, 2 inside 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 AMD G-Series GX-217GA 2 core APU 1.65GHz, AMD GX-415GA - 2 DDR3L SODIMMs side by side - mSATA ssd and M.2 SSD are M1.6 screws, M2.0 screws used on most SSDs - 19.5V 3.33A Coax male 7.4mm with centre pin - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP T530 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 m.2 sata ssd up to 2280 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon R2E
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;1 USB3.1, 1 usb-c front, 4 USB2 back 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64 bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 AMD GX-215JJ (2 core) 1.5GHz - 1 204-pin DDR4 SODIMM - smaller 19.5V 2.31A Coax male 4.5mm/3.0mm + centre pin - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP T730 Wider &quot;Thin&quot; Client TPC-I018-TC Pixar - no display and fans blowing full speed caused by '''disabling internal gpu in bios''' flash L43_0116.bin onto smc MX25L6473F (3.3V 8-PIN SOP (200mil) SPI 25xx) ([https://www.badcaps.net/forum/troubleshooting-hardware-devices-and-electronics-theory/troubleshooting-desktop-motherboards-graphics-cards-and-pc-peripherals/bios-schematic-requests/96303-hp-t730-password-locked-bios in the rom rcvry socket under a delicate thin narrow surface flap]) with ch341a alike switchable from 5v, 3.3v to 1.8v 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{partial|Storage bios option to IDE and not AHCI to prevent constant install error messages to DH0: - add noacpi to end of grub boot line - 1 M.2 SATA slot (Key B+M) up to 2280 with T8 torx secure stub}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|use VESA for non-vulkan Radeon R7 GCN 2 UVD4.2 Sea Islands with 4 dp outs '''but too easy bricking''' if swapping with 1 PCIe 3.0 x8 slot 30W slim factor low profile 8400gs gt210 nvs295 nvs310 gt1030}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HDaudio 6.34 realtek alc221 codec thru case speaker only}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|'''Works''' for 4 USB2 in the back with 2 in the front but '''not''' for 2 USB3 ports on front and 1 more internal (not bootable)}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111HSH-CG set up first in Prefs/Network}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;boots with most AROS One 32bit USB with added noacpi added to grub boot - Latest distros can select grub boot options with Aros One 64bit USB and Aros One USB 2.8 but system seems to freeze after choice 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 RX-427BB (2c4t) With 2 DDR3L notebook RAM sodimm stacked slots max 32GB - '''Larger''' 20cm/8&quot; high 3.5ltr case noisy fan - TPM2 - esc/F9 boot selector F10 enter bios - 2 serial and 1 parallel old ports - Key E Wireless - PCIe slot (x16 physical, x8 electrical - 19.5V 4.36A 85w TPC-LA561 HP 7.4mm black-ring-tip power plug, red flashing power button, wrong psu or bad MotherBoard MB - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP t630 Thin Client TPC-I020-TC 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|ahci.device 2 Sata M.2, sata0 up to 2280 (1tb max), sata1 2242 (64gb max), both T8 torx secure stubs}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|use VESA for Radeon AMD Wani R7E with 2 displayport 1.2 sockets - no dvi / hdmi}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio 6.34 VOID for controller 0x1022 0x157a and not detected ALC255 codec x10ec x0255 aka ALC3234, pins 0x17 as LFE and 0x1b as int speaker}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB2 2 front and 2 rear but not 2 front USB3 and 1 inside}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek 8169 8111H}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One USB 2.2 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 AMD Embedded G-Series SoC GX-420GI quad core 2Ghz - 2 DDR4 SODIMMs side by side speed 1866Mhz limit - 19.5V 3.33A 65W TPC-BA54 Coax male 7.4mm with centre pin - can be easily bricked, might reflash bios with M40 SP149736 - 20cm/8&quot; high 1.5ltr larger fanless case - esc f1 f9 f10 - 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Compaq Elite 7200 7300 8200 8300 SFF with kettle IEC psu cable 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|IDE ata legacy only in BIOS}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;i pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|8200 works}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel or Broadcom}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;icaros 2.3 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit dual core - add pci-e rtl8169 ethernet card and pci-e gf210 nvidia low height - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Compaq Pro 6305 Small Form Factor SFF AMD A75 chipset (FCH 6 SATA 6 Gb/s, 4 USB 3.0)
*AMD Quad A10-5800B
*AMD A8-5500B
*AMD Dual A6-5400B
*AMD A4-5300B
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon 7000 Terascale iGPU series Radeon HD 7660D, Radeon HD 7560D, Radeon HD 7540D, Radeon HD 7480D 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD ALC221 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom 5761}} 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Elitedesk 705 G1 - SFF
*AMD A10-8850B, Quad-Core A10 PRO-7850B, A10-8750B
*AMD A10-7800B, A10 PRO-6800B, A8-7600B
*AMD A8-8650B, A6-8550B
*AMD A6-8350B, Dual A6 PRO 7400B, A4-7300B
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D with Radeon R7 or 8000}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD audio with Realtek ALC221 codec}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom or Intel}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit - T15 security torx psu with 6pin PWR 200W connector - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP EliteDesk 705 G2, 705 G3 Mini PC USFF thin client 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2.5in and m.2 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon R7 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM5762 GbE}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit AM4 socket with 35W TDP A10-8770E (4c), AMD PRO A6-8570E (2c), AMD Pro A6-9500E, or AMD PRO A10-9700E on AMD B300 FCH - ddr4 sodimm slots - 77 x 175 x 34mm (6.97 x 6.89 x 1.34in) 1L and about 3lbs - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP EliteDesk 705 G4 Mini 1ltr USFF AMD Ryzen 3 2200G (4c t) or 5 2400G (4c t)
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A|}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|Nvme 2280 and 2.5in sata}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 8 thru DP1.2 port 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio Conexant  codec}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 usb3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 realtek 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit Am4 socket - 2 sodimm 16GB max - 19.5v hp socket ext psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Elitedesk 705 G4 35w, Elitedesk 705 G4 65w, HP Prodesk 405 G4 35W USFF - AMD Athlon PRO 200GE (2c 4t), 2200GE (4c t) or 2400GE (4c t) on AMD B350 FCH, Elitedesk 705 G5 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|Nvme 2280 and older models 2.5in sata}} 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 3, 8 or 11 with 2 dp1.2 ports 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio with Conexant CX20632 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek 8169 8111EPH 1Gbe or Realtek RTL8111F 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit - realtek wifi 8821 or 8822 - up to 1 ddr4 dimm slots - 12v up to 180w ac - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Elitedesk 806 G6, Prodesk 405 G6 3400GE Ryzen 5 PRO 3350GE (4c 8t), Ryzen 3 PRO 3200GE 3150GE (4c 4t), AMD Athlon Silver PRO 3125GE (2c 4t) on AMD PRO 565 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2x NVMe or 1x SATA + 1x NVMe, but not all three drives at the same time without serious modding of hd caddie || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega with DP1.4 port || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with Realtek ALC3205 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP t540 1ddr4 slot, t640 2 DDR4 SDRAM sodimm SO-DIMM 260-pin non-ECC max 32gb thin client USFF 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 NVM Express (NVMe) 2230 or 2280 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 3 VGA, DisplayPort 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with  codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 USB3 gen1 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek Realtek RTL8111HSH or RTL8111E PH-CG 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit ryzen r1000 series Ryzen Embedded R1305G 1.5 GHz, R1505G dual (2c 4t) 2.0Ghz or R1606G ?.?Ghz (2c4t) - Realtek RTL8852AE wifi - 45W psu Coax male 4.5mm/3.0mm + centre pin - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP t740 SFF Thin Client 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 M.2, one is sata and other nvme  
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 8 DisplayPort or + optional pci-e 30W Radeon E9173
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with  codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8111E PH-CG 1Gbe
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - Ryzen Embedded V1756B 3.25Ghz quad - 90W 19.5V 4.62A psu Coax male 4.5mm/3.0mm + centre pin - sodimm DDR4 max 64Gb - slightly noisy fan - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP EliteDesk 805 G6 Mini 4750GE (8t 16t), Prodesk 405 G6 Ryzen 5 PRO 4650GE (6c 12t) or Ryzen 3 PRO 4350GE (4c 8t) on AMD PRO 565
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2.5in carrier and 2 slots m.2 nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 8 with DP1.4 and HDMI flex io2 output options 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with Realtek ALC3205 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 usb a - gen 2 10gig and gen 1 5gig ports 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit AMD Ryzen 4000 SBC unlocked - 2 sodimm ddr4 slots - wifi6 - 90W ac - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}

====Lenovo====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;15%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Integrated Gfx
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Audio
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo Nettop IdeaCentre Q150 (40812HU) 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ION2 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; realtek codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;intel 10/100
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit D510 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;M625q Tiny (1L)
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;M.2 Sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Stoney Radeon R2, R3 or R4 and later R5 with 2 dp ports 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio with  ALC233-VB2-CG codec 0x10EC 0x0233 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|3 usb3.1 Gen 1 and 3 usb2}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 RTL8111  
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit all dual cores - e2-9000e or a4-9120e later A9-9420e - heatsink covers 70% area covers wifi - 65w or 135w lenovo rectangle ac - 1 ddr4 2666MHz slot max 8gb - tpm 2.0 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;M715q Gen 1 AMD A6 A8 A10-9700E 9770E (2c2t) 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;m.2 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;R4 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;M715q Gen 2 Ryzen 5 PRO 2400GE 4C 8T 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;m.2
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 11 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio  with codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1GbE 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - f1 enter setup, esc device boot - fixed 1.8v ch341a needed to reflash 1.8v bios if no boot SOP8 DIP8 Winbond W25Q64, MXIC MX25U1635, MX25U6435 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkCenter M75n nano Ryzen3 3300U 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkCentre M75q M75q-1 Tiny 1ltr TMM AMD Ryzen 5 PRO Quad 3500 Pro 3400GE (4c 8t) 11a5 soe400, 3200GE (2c 4t) zen1+ 11a4 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A|}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|NVMe 2280 1Tb max - untested 2.5inch}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 11 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio  codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;3 USB3 Gen 1 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek 8169 8111
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - 65w 20v 3.25A to 135W rectangle psu - 2 sodimm ddr4 sodimm max 32GB locked 2666MHz - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkCentre Ryzen 7 PRO Tiny 1ltr Gen 2 AMD 4000 series 4650GE (6c12t) 4750GE (8c16t) 4350G (4c8t) Zen2 - 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A|}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|NVme}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 8
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio  codec
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8169 8111
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit vendor locked - 20v psu - 2 sodimm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkcenter M75q-2 Gen2 refresh 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;m.2 nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon Vega 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1GigE 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit 5650GE (6c12t) 5750GE (8c16t) - vendor/PSB can lock your AMD CPU - f12 boot devices
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkcentre M75q Tiny Gen5 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon 780M dp1.4a or hdmi 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with  codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 usb-c 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1GBe port
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2024 Ryzen PRO 7 8700GE - 90W yellow rectangle connector psu - 2 DDR5 sodimm slots max 128Gb - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|}


====Misc====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;15%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Integrated Gfx
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Audio
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Impart impact Media Group IQ Box mini Digital Signage with MB896 mini itx 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes| }} 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA 915 gme 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; via audio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 32bit - 1 ddr2 slot - pentium m 1.73GHz - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[https://everymac.com/systems/apple/mac_mini/specs/mac_mini_cd_1.83-specs.html Apple A1176 Intel MacMini1,1] 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{unk|gpt/efi }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|gma950 2d and 3d}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with ICH7 [https://answers.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/alsa-driver/+question/186749 Sigmatel Stac 9221] [https://android.googlesource.com/kernel/msm/+/android-wear-5.1.1_r0.6/sound/pci/hda/patch_sigmatel.c codec][https://alsa-devel.alsa-project.narkive.com/Yt20W6cE/sigmatel-stac9221-mux-amp-out-0x02-microphone-not-working mic]}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|USB2}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit possible 1.83 GHz Intel “Core Duo” (T2400) - swap pci-e wifi for atheros 5k AR5007EG - maybe hack with a 2,1 firmware - max 4GB Ram ddr2 sodimms - external apple psu - dvd boot only with c key - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[https://everymac.com/systems/apple/mac_mini/specs/mac-mini-core-2-duo-1.83-specs.html Apple A1176 Intel Mac Mini2,1] 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{unk|gpt/efi }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|gma950 2d and 3d}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with ICH7 Sigmatel Stac 9221 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|USB2}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Aros One 2.0/ Icaros (latest beta)
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 64bit - swap pci-e wifi for atheros 5k AR5007EG - hacked with a 2,1 firmware and replaced the cpu for T7600 2.33 Ghz C2D and max 4GB Ram ddr2 sodimms - external apple psu - dvd boot only via c key 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Apple iMac 5,1 &quot;Core 2 Duo&quot; 1.83GHz 17&quot; T5600 MA710LL || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA 950 with 64Mb || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio idt codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;3 USB2 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 64bit - 2 ddr2 667MHz sodimm slots - 17.0&quot; TFT widescreen 1440x900 - polycarbonate 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Apple iMac 6,1 &quot;Core 2 Duo&quot; 2.16 2.33 24&quot; only T7400 T7600 aka MA456LL/A A1200 (EMC 2111) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Nvidia 7300GT with 128 MB of GDDR3 SDRAM PCI Express or GeForce 7600GT with 256Mb mini dvi, vga || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;3 USB2 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 64bit - 2 ddr2 667MHz sodimm slots - 24.0&quot; TFT widescreen 1920 x 1200 - polycarbonate plastic case iMacs of this generation are the most difficult iMacs to service due to their front bezel design 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Neoware CA2 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;flash &quot;DiskOnModule&quot; 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;S3 Inc ProSavage PM133 (rev 02) vga 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;VIA VT82C686 AC97 Audio
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8139 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit - VIA Ezra 800MHz - 2 PC100 sodimm slots - riser board carries an ISA slot and a PCI slot - external 12V power supply.with 4 pins - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Neoware CA5 Capio One 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;44pin DiskOnModule 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;SiS550 vga 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 with SiS7019 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB1.1 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8139 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit - internal power supply with mains lead has a &quot;clover leaf&quot; style - 2 144-pin PC100 or PC133 SODIMM might have 24MB of RAM soldered - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Neoware CA10 
*E140 model BL-XX-XX (800MHz CPU) later 
*E100 model BK-XX-XX (1GHz CPU)
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VIA VT8623 (Apollo CLE266) vga 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 with 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;VIA VT6102/VT6103 [Rhine-II] (rev 74) 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004/5 32bit - 12v 5.5mm/2.1mm - 2 184-pin DDR DIMM - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;VXL Itona thin client 
*TC3200, 
*TC3x41 (P3VB-VXL) TC3541 TC3641 TC3841, 
*TC3xx1 (6VLE-VXL0) TC3931, 
*TC43xx (Gigabyte C7V7VX) TC4321 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VIA vga 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC'97 Audio with VIA VT 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;VIA USB 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8100B 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 2006 32bit VIA Samuel 2, VIA C3 Nehamiah CPU, 1 DIMM slot, internal psu, 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Neoware Capio C50, model CA15 Thin Clients] 
*Login Administrator Password Administrator
*Login User Password User 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 flash DiskOnModule
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VIA VT8623 (Apollo CLE266) vga 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 with via codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;VIA 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit VIA Eden (Samuel II core) CPU - 1 ddr sodimm slot max 512mb - slot - internal psu clover leaf - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://etoy.spritesmind.net/neowareca21.html Neoware CA21 Thin Clients] Igel 3210 (and maybe the Clientron G270) 
*Login Administrator Password Administrator
*Login User Password User 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 flash DiskOnModule
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VIA CN700 vga 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 with via codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;VIA 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 32bit VIA C3 Nehemiah instead of Ezra-T - made 2 version of the CA 21, one with an Award bios and one with a Phoenix bios - 1 ddr2 sodimm slot max 1gb - VT6656 wireless - slot - internal psu iec - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Neoware CA22 (e140), part number DD-L2-GE with BCOM WinNET P680 (V4) as the Igel 4210LX (Igel 5/4) 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 VIA VT82C586A/B VT82C686/A/B VT823x/A/C PIPC Bus Master IDE (rev 06)
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VIA CN700 P4M800 Pro CE VN800 Graphics [S3 UniChrome Pro] (rev 01) vga
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 with codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 VIA VT8237R Plus
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;VIA VT6102/VT6103 [Rhine-II] (rev 78)
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 32bit - VIA Esther to later C7 1GHz - 1 ddr2 sodimm slots max 512mb - +12V DC/4.16A/50W 5.5mm/2.1mm coaxial - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;10Zig RBT402, Clientron U700, 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes|44 pin header very little room}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A|}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Partial|VESA dvi}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|AC97 with  codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{unk|VIA }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{unk|}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 32bit - very small cases with very limited expansion - 1 sodimm 2GB max - 12v 3a psu - Password Fireport 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell Optiplex FX170 D05U thin client, 10Zig 56xx range 5602, 5616v, 5617v, 5672v, Clientron U800, Devon IT TC5, 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes|44 pin header very little room}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A|}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|GMA 950 dvi}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with  codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.3 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 32bit - very small cases with very limited expansion - 1 ddr2 sodimm 2GB max - 12v 3a psu - Password Fireport - ps2 keyboard socket - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;10Zig RBT-616V or Chip PC Technologies EX-PC (model number XPD4741)
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{unk|44 pin header very little room}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A|}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|GMA 950}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HD Audio with  codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{unk|rtl8169}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 32bit N270 on NM10 with ICH7 - very small cases with very limited expansion - 1 sodimm 2GB max - 12v 4a psu - Password Fireport 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte Brix GS-A21S-RH (rev. 1.0) SFF 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|X3100}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with ALC883-GR codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;Intel USB
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel 82566DC}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;ICAROS 2.3 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit Intel GME965 chipset with Intel ICH8M - 2 DDR2 Dimm slots - GA-6KIEH2-RH Rev.1.x mini ITX Case 213mm(D) x 64mm(W) x 234mm(H) - custom psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;VXL Itona MD+24 MD27 MD54 MD64 MD76 thin client 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VIA Chrome 9 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with VIA VT 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;VIA
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;VIA 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 32bit VIA X2 U4200 - 12v-19v barrel psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Acer Revo 100 RL100 AMD Athlon II X2 K325 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;NVIDIA® ION™ 9300m || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC662 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 1 front 2 back || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;NVIDIA nForce 10/100/1000 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 64bit but no AVX - 4Gb DDR3 sodimm - 500 GB - 19v 3.42a 65W - dvd but later BD drive - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asrock ION 330 330Pro HT-BD, Foxconn NT-330i, Zotac ION F (IONITX mini itx), 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|ION geforce 9400}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe| }}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|Nvidia USB}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Nvidia }}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 32bit slow atom cpu - 2.5L 8&quot; by 8&quot; plastic case - 2 ddr2 sodimm max 4G - external 19v 65W 3.42A Plug 5.5mm X 2.5mm  - little whiny fan - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Zotac ZBOXHD-ND01 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ION1
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;NVidia
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Zotac ZBOX HD-ID11
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ION2
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio with ALC888 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 rtl8111D 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ZOTAC ZBOX Blu-ray 3D ID36 Plus 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ION2
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 USB3
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;GbE 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Shuttle XS35GT || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ION || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio IDT92HD81 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|JMC261}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit - Atom™ D510 NM10 - DDR2 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Shuttle XS35GT V2 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ION2 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio IDT92HD81 || &lt;!--USB--&gt;Intel || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|JMC251}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit Atom™ D525 NM10 chipset - DDR3 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Sapphire Edge-HD || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ION2 GT218 with vga and hdmi || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio realtek codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Unk|Realtek}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit - Atom™ D510 NM10 - DDR2 65 W AC, DC 19V~3.42A, 19.3L x 14.8w x 2.2H cm (1l), weight 530g, 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Sapphire Edge-HD2 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|IDE mode}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|nouveau ION2 GT218 with vga and hdmi 2d and 3d}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HDAudio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|Intel USB2}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit Atom™ D525 NM10 chipset - DDR3 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[https://www.jetwaycomputer.com/JBC600C99352W.html Jetway JBC600C99352W] 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ION2 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|C-Media CM108AH}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111DL 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit D525 - DDR3 - 12v psu 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Foxconn nT-A3550 A3500 AMD A45 Chipset DDR3 Nettop Barebones - White
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 slot 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD Radeon HD6310 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2 back and 2 USB3 front 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 AMD Dual-core E350 1.6GHz CPU - 1 ddr3 sodimm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus EeeBox PC EB1021 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon HD6320M || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek GbE1 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit - AMD® Brazos E-350 SFF or E-450 with A50M - 2 ddr3l so-dimm - 40W ac - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Xi3 Piston PC Athlon64 X2 3400e (X5A), AMD R-464L quad (X7A) Z3RO NUC 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD mobility HD3650 to radeon HD 7660G 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2 3 USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Atheros AR8161}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 - 2 sodimm 8GB max - 19v 3.3a round - Titan105 bios update - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Sapphire Edge-HD3 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon HD6320M with vga and hdmi || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with Realtek ALC662 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek GbE1 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 AMD® Brazos E-450 with A45M -  ddr3l so-dimm - 65W ac - Wireless is Realtek 8191SU WiFi (802.11n) or AzureWave (802.11bgn) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Samsung Syncmaster Thin Client Display TC-W Series 24&quot; LF24 TOWHBFM/EN TC220W LED LF22TOW HBDN/EN || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;8gb SSD || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe| VESA mode only Radeon HD 6290}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 USB 2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 thin Client C-50 C50 AMD® 1000 MHz and no wireless 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Advantech TPC-2140 thin client 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA }}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 atom-like G-T56E 1.65Ghz up to SSE3, BGA413 soldered - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;CompuLab FIT-PC3 fitPC3 USFF PC AMD G-T56N || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;RADEON HD 6320 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HDAudio ALC888 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 8111}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64 bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 12v 3a - 2x sodimm DDR3 max 4GB - wifi rtl8188ce 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;10Zig 6872 thin client 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA }}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 atom-like G-T56N up to SSE3 BGA413 (FT1) soldered - DDR3l single channel - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;10ZiG 7800q thin client 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD Radeon 5E 3840 x 2160 @ 30Hz to 2560 x 1600 @ 60Hz 2 x Display Port
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;6 x USB2.0 2 x USB3.0
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Realtek}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 AMD GX-424CC (Quad Core) 2.4GHz BGA769 (FT3b) SSE4 and AVX - 1 ddr3 sodimm - 12V 4A Coax 5.5mm/2.1mm 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
*Itona VXL MZE12 AMD a4-5000 thin client 
*VXL Itona LQ27 LQ+27 LQ44 LQ+44 LQ49 LQ+49 LQ50 LQ+50 LQ64 LQ+64 thin client 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Ati 8330 vga hdmi dp 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 usb2 2 usb3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit quad BGA769 (FT3) soldered - 2 stacked sodimm ddr3 middle of mobo - 2 m.2 sata slots - 1 sata short cable half size space - limited 1ltr 8in case no fan - 19v hp style psu connector - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell Wyse 5212 21.5&quot; AIO Thin Client W11B 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Sata
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;R3 out from DP or vga 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio  
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit slow atom like dual core AMD G-T48E 1.4 GHz - dell type round ac needed 90W 19.5V 4.62A - 21 inch 1080p screen - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;LG 24CK560N-3A 24' All-in-One Thin Client Monitor, 27CN650N-6N 27CN650W-AC 27', 34CN650W-AC 34', 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit AMD Prairie Falcon GX-212JJ 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;CompuLab fit-PC4 fitPC4 4x 2Ghz AMD || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64 - 2x DDR4 sodimm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;IGEL Hedgehog M340C UD3 thin client 
*2016 V1.0 AMD GX-412HC 1.2GHz-1.6GHz Radeon R3E, normal bios DEL for Bios or F12 boot selector 
*2018 AMD GX-424CC 2.4GHz, Radeon R5E, UEFI hit DEL and choose boot or SCU icon 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A|}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;SATA half slim version '''limited space''' with msata slot on earlier 2016 models
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA for Radeon R3E later R5E sea islands vulkan 1.2 with dvi dp output}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with codec ?? (412) and  Realtek ALC662-VD0-GR (424), both case speaker}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;amd usb3 boot usb2 with bios &quot;disable usb&quot; entry 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek 8169 8111 (412) and (424)}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Aros One x86 USB 1.5, 1.8 and 2.2 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit - 20cm/8&quot; high case - 1 DDR3L sodimm slot max 8Gb 1600MHz - external '''12V 3A''' supply with 5.5mm/2.1mm coaxial - IDE like interface under base stand is for legacy addon ports RS232 parallel etc - capacitive touch power on - case opening 3 stages, remove stand and narrow black plastic strip from the back, top cover slides off to the back and lifts off - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;IGEL UD3 M350C (UEFI issues) 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;None but 8gb emmc 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 3 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with Realtek ALC897 or ALC888S codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB 3.2 and 2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1GbE
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - AMD Ryzen™ R R1505G Dual-Core 10W TDP - 2 DDR4 sodimms slots max 16Gb - 12V 4A psu - 2x DisplayPort 1.2 no dvi or hdmi - Intel® 9260 or SparkLAN WNFT-238AX wifi - 1x rear serial Prolific PL2303 chipset - locked down components and very limited expansion options - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;IGEL UD7 H860C AMD Ryzen V1605B Thin Client
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1GbE 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 AMD Ryzen™ Embedded V1605B 2 – 3.6 GHz (Quad-Core) - 12v 5A psu - up to 16GB RAM DDR4 - locked down components and very limited expansion options - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte Brix Barebone Mini PC BSRE-1605
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 M.2
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 8  
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ALC269 codec
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;2 GbE
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit AMD Ryzen V1605B - 2 DDR4 sodimm slots
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;EliteGroup LIFA Q3 Plus 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit AMD Ryzen Embedded V1000, V1605B - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MINISFORUM Deskmini UM250 Mini PC 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit AMD Ryzen V1605B - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Shuttle DA320 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;R3 R5
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with ALC662 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;dual realtek 1GbE 8111H 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2017 64bit AMD 2200G 2400G - Robust metal 1.3-liter case - A320 chipset DDR4 - 19V 6.32A DC PSU - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;T-Bao MN25 Mini PC 2500U 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Unk|Intel NVMe}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|VESA Radeon Vega 8}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Unk| }}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB 3}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek PCIe 1GbE}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Minis Forum M200 Silver Athlon M300 3300U 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 8 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB 3.1 gen 1 and 2}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Realtek PCIe 2.5G}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Minis Forum DeskMini UM300 3300U, UM350 DMAF5 3550H, UM370 and UM700 with 3750H  
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 8 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB 3.1 gen 1 and 2}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Realtek PCIe 2.5G}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MinisForum X300 with AMD 3400G
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 8 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB 3.1 gen 1 and 2}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Realtek PCIe 2.5G}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Beelink SER3 GTR4 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD Vega 3 or 10 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio  with codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RJ45 1GbE 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit 3200u or 3750h 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Beelink SER4 GTR5
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;cant boot from installed SSDs unless its an M.2 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD Vega 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1 or 2 Realtek 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit 4700U or 5900HX 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI PRO DP20Z 5M Mini PC - AMD Ryzen 5 5300G
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Realtek 2.5G LAN RTL8125}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;R3 3200G Vega 8 - R5 3400G Vega 11 - Ryzen 5 5600G Vega 7 - Athlon 3000G
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Minisforum UM450 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Realtek 2.5G LAN RTL8125}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - Ryzen 4500U - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte Brix 
GB-BRR7-4800 (rev. 1.0)
GB-BRR7-4700 (rev. 1.0)
GB-BRR5-4500 (rev. 1.0)
GB-BRR3-4300 (rev. 1.0)
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 2.5G LAN RTL8125
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS PN50 mini PC AMD Ryzen 7 4700U
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio with  codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|3.1 gen1}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|realtek 2.5GbE}} 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS PN51-S1 mini PC AMD Ryzen 7 5700U
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega thru dp or hdmi 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio with  codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|3.1 gen1}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|realtek 2.5GbE}} 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - 19v or 19.5v 90w psu round barrel - 32gb ddr4 sodimm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Minis Forum Bessstar Tech EliteMini B550 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 x 2.5in and 2 nvme  
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 8 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|4 usb3.1}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|realtek 8125 2.5GbE}}  
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit AMD 4700G 5700G desktop cpu - 19v 120w round barrel - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock A300 and later X300 Mini itx with Desktop AM4 socket 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1GbE 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - choose your own AMD APU GE 35w based - DDR4 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock 4x4 BOX-5800U Zen 3-based AMD Ryzen 7 5800U 15W - 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;m.2 slot gen 3 and sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;vega 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio  with codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|1 GbE and 1 2.5GbE}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - WiFi 6E - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Topton S500+ Gaming Mini PC - Morefine S500+ 5900HX Mini PC - Minisforum UM590 Ryzen AMD Zen3 Ryzen 9 5900HX 7 5800H 45W - 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 nvme 1 sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 8 thru HDMI 2.0, DP 1.4, and USB type-C 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|usb3.1}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|1 realtek rtl 8111h and 1 8125 2.5GbE bg-cg}} 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - 2 sodimm ddr4 3200MHz - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Chuwi RzBox later Ubox 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 8 later to 660m vga, dp, hdmi 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|usb-c usb2}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;dual gigabit 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 2025 64bit amd 5800h 4800h 6600H - 90w psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Beelink Mini PC SER5, Trigkey AZW S5, Asus PN52, ZHI BEN MX-JB560, 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;PCIe3 M.2 2280 nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD Vega 6 with 1 or 2 hdmi 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3.0}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Realtek 1GbE}} 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit 5500U 5560u 5600U to PRO 5600H 5800H - 19v 3.42W 65W psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NIPOGI Kamrui ACEMAGICIAN AM06PRO Dual LAN Mini PC AMD Ryzen 7 5800U, 5 5500U or 5600U/5625U
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;M.2 and 2.5in sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 7 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;2 GbE ports 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - plastic build - 90w usb-c power - loud at 25W setting - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Topton FU02 Fanless Mini PC AMD Ryzen 7 4700U 5600U 5800U 8 Core 16 Threads
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe and 2.5in sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 3.0 with 2 2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;2 x 1G
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64 - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - fanless with copper cube from cpu to metal sheet which gets warm 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Xuu XR1 Lite (5300u 4c 8t) PRO 5400U   MAX 5600U  
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 NVMe 2242 slot 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 6
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 3.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1G
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64 quiet fan - very small case no expansions - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MINISFORUM UM690 Venus Series 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;pcie4 nvme 2280 and 1 sata3 2.5in 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;680m RNDA2 12CU with 2 hdmi 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|1 USB4 and 2 USB3.2}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|2.5G LAN}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit 6900hx 8C16T - 2 ddr5 sodimmm - 19v ???W - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Beelink Mini PC GTR6 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;PCIe4
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 680M RDNA2 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3.2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Realtek 2.5GbE or intel i225}} 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit Ryzen 9 6900HX Zen3+ and a 2gb Radeon 680m 12CU ddr5 sodimm - 19v 120w psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus PN53, Geekom AS 6, 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;pcie gen4 nvme and ata 2.5in
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;680m RNDA2 12CU with 2 hdmi and 1 dp
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|2 usb-c, 2 USB2.1 and 3 USB3.2}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|1G LAN}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit 6900hx 8C 16T - 2 slots ddr5 sodimmm (64Gb max) - 19v 120W - 4 retained base screws beware ribbon cable - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Micro Computer (HK) Tech Ltd MinisForum UM773 Lite later UM750L slim, GMKtec K2 Mini PC 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe PCIe4.0 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;RDNA 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB4 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;2.5GbE
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 2025 64bit - AMD Zen 3+ (8c 16t) Ryzen 7 7735HS, 7840HS and AMD Ryzen 9 7845HX AMD Ryzen™5 7545U (6c12t) - 19v up to 120w ac adapter - ddr5 sodimm 4800Mhz - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[https://www.asrockind.com/en-gb/4x4 ASrock 4x4 SBC] 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata or nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega or 680M 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 or USB4 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 1GbE or intel 2.5GbE
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Beelink Mini PC GTR7 SER7 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;PCIe4 nvme 2280 up to 2Tb
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 780M RDNA3 GPU output on hdmi and dp 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3.2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|1 or 2 2.5GbE}} 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit AMD Phoenix APUs Zen 4 CPU Ryzen 7 7840HS or 9 7940HS (8c 16t) - 19v 5.26A 120w psu - del dios setup f7 choose boot - 2 thunderbolt-type usb-c on back - up to 64gb via 2 ddr5 sodimm slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MINISFORUM BD770i Ryzen 7 7745HX (8c16t) or BD795i SE 790i 9 7945HX (16c32t) or F1FXM_MB_V1.1 795M LGA1700 mATX 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon 610m over usb-c, dp or hdmi 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio  with codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 with 2 rear USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 2.5G 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2024 mini-ITX M/B is the first MoDT (Mobile on Desktop) with soldered AMD CPU - 2 dual PCIe4.0 M.2 slots - 2 ddr5 sodimm slots max 5200Mhz - 8pin cpu power - battery not easily replaceable underneath - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;mINISORUM ms-a1 MS-a2 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 610M 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;dual 2.5GbE 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2024 64bit - 19v ?A round barrel jack - 2 ddr5 so-dimm slots - choose from 5700G to 8700G apu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NextSBC 7840HS 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 780M 12CU 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB4 and USB 3.2  
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;2 GbE 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2025 64bit - 32Gb soldered - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Minisforum UM870 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 780M || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;2.5GbE || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2025 64bit - 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


===Server Systems===

[[#top|...to the top]]

====IBM====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;15%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Integrated Gfx
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Audio
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;15%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;xSeries 206m
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|ATI RN50b (VESA only)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{n/a}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB 2.0 (UHCI/EHCI)}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Nightly Build 2014-09-27
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


===Motherboard===

[[#top|...to the top]]


* Late 2002, USB2.0 added and slightly better AROS sound support (AC97) appeared 
* 2002-2005 and still, to a limited extent, ongoing [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capacitor_plague bad capacitors] 
* Late 2003, ATX PSUs moved from 5V to 12v rails (extra 4pin on motherboard for CPU) 


* Late 2005, PCI Express replaced AGP and HDAudio replaced AC97 
* Late 2007, ATX PSUs added extra 12V PCI-E connectors and 4+4pin for CPUs 
* Late 2010, USB3.0 appears on motherboards or needing a PCI-E motherboard slot 

* Late 2014 Hardware USB2 removed from USB3 chipsets 


====AMD====

[[#top|...to the top]]


=====Socket 7 (1997/1999)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;1997 VT82C586B (QFP-208) is the first from VIA with DDMA
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2000 VT82C686 has close to excellent DDMA support
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;SiS 5581/5582
SiS 5591/5595
SiS 530 /5595
SiS 600/5595
SiS 620/5595
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|}


=====Socket A 462 (2001/4)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://www.sharkyextreme.com/hardware/motherboards/article.php/2217921/ABIT-NF7-S-nForce2-Motherboard-Review.htm Abit NF7-S] 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce 2 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;2 ports 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;SIL 3112A  
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC650 AC97 (Nvidia APU)}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL 8201LB  
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire Realtek RTL8801B 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock K7NF2
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nforce2 ultra 400 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|AGP 8x}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;CMedia CMI 9761A AC'97
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8201 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock K7S8X
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;SIS 746FX 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|AGP 8x}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC'97 cmedia}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB2.0 works but does not boot}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|SiS900}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock K7S41GX
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;SIS 741GX + DDR 333
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|onboard sis does not work with vga or vesa but AGP 8x works}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC97 SIS 7012}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB2.0 works but does not boot}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|SiS 900}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;works ok
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://www.asus.com ASUS A7N8X] 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce2 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Silicon Image Sil 3112A
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 AGP slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ac97 ALC650}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|ehci USB2.0}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8201BL - nforce}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;first total support for AROS in 2004/5 - damocles and M Schulz 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Biostar M7NCD
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce2 Ultra 400 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC650 AC97}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8201BL}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Chaintech 7NJS Ultra Zenith
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce2 Ultra 400
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Promise PDC 20376  
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|CMI8738}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;DFI Lanparty NF2 Ultra
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce2 Ultra 400
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|via ac97 VT1616}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL8139C 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ECS N2U400-A
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce2 Ultra 400 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}} 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|Cmedia 9379A AC97}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|usb2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|VIA VT6103L}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA7N400L
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce2 Ultra 400 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 AGP 8x slot
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC97 ALC650}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL8100C
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://www.gigabyte.lv/products/page/mb/ga-8siml Gigabyte 8SIML] 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;SIS 650
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|VESA}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC'97}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|working}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Realtek RTL8100L LAN}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Matsonic [http://www.elhvb.com/mobokive/archive/matsonic/manual/index.html Manuals] MS83708E
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;SIS730 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|SiS 5513}} 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|sis 305 no support use VESA}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|sis7018}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|SiS 7001 USB 1.1 only}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|SIS900}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;little support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://h10025.www1.hp.com/ewfrf/wc/document?docname=bph07585&amp;lc=en&amp;dlc=en&amp;cc=us&amp;dest_page=softwareCategory&amp;os=228&amp;tool=softwareCategory&amp;query=Pavilion%20742n&amp;product=89232 MSI MS-6367 HP 722n 742n (Mambo) (2001/2)] 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Nvidia nforce 220D (2001/2) 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GeForce2 AGP works 2D nouveau only 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|AC97 ADI 1885 no volume control on Units 0-3}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|4 USB1.1 ports AMD based - front 2 ports iffy}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|nForce}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Tested 20th Aug 2012 NB 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI K7N2 [http://us.msi.com/index.php?func=proddesc&amp;maincat_no=1&amp;prod_no=546/ Delta ILSR] Delta-L 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce2 (2002/3) 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|Primary &amp; Secondary ports}} IDE Tertiary port (RAID) 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 ports (RAID) 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|when fitted with an agp video card}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ac97 ALC650}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8201BL - nforce}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;runs AROS well. Tested with Icaros 1.2.3
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI K7N2 Delta2-LSR Platinum  
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce2 (2002/3) 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|Primary &amp; Secondary ports}} IDE Tertiary port (RAID) 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 ports (RAID) 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|when fitted with an agp video card}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|ac97 ALC655}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8201BL - nforce}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;runs AROS well. Tested with Icaros 1.2.3
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://www.sharkyextreme.com/hardware/motherboards/article.php/2204281/Soltek-SL-75MRN-L-nForce2-Motherboard-Review.htm Soltek 75FRN-L] 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce2 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|2 ports}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AGP slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC650}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|2 usb2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|Realtek RTL8201BL}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;good support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://www.3dvelocity.com/reviews/mach4nf2ultra/mach4.htm XFX Pine Mach4 nForce2 Ultra 400] 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce2
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|3 ports}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|2 ports VIA VT6240}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 AGP 8x slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC650}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|2 USB2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8201BL}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;some support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS A7V266 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;via KT266A + 8233 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{no|issues}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 AGP slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 with AD1980 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;via 8233 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;VIA VT6103 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2002 issues with booting 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus A7V8X-X
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;VIA KT400 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|agp}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|AC97 with ADI AD1980 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{unk|VIA 8235}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{unk|Realtek 10/100}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2003 not booting for Socket A for AMD Barton/Thoroughbred/Athlon XP/Athlon/Duron 2.25+ GHz CPU - 3 x DDR DIMM Sockets Max. 3 GB - 
|-
|}


=====Socket 754 (2004/5)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Abit NF8-V2 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce3 250GB (2004/5)
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|2 ports}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|2 ports}} 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 AGP slot x8
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC658 ac97
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|2 USB2.0}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|RTL8201C}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;a little support but no Firewire VIA VT6306
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Biostar CK8 K8HNA Pro 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nforce3 150 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;VT6420 thru ide legacy only 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|AC97 ALC655}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8110S 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire VT6307 no 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://www.extremeoverclocking.com/reviews/motherboards/Chaintech_ZNF3-150_3.html Chaintech ZNF3-150 Zenith] 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nforce3 150
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;2 ports 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|Sli3114 SATA via IDE emul}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 AGP slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|VIA Envy24PT (VT1720) + VT1616}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|2 USB2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom GbE 5788}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;very little support needs PCI cards but no Firewire VIA VT6306
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;DFI Lanparty UT nF3 250GB 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce3 250gb
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;2 ports 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|2 ports nForce3 and 2 Marvell SATA PHY}} 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC97 ALC850}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|2 USB2.0}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;CK8S - Winfast NF3 250K8AA works and Marvell 88E1111 does not work
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2005 some support but no Firewire VIA VT6307
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-K8N
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;NVIDIA nForce3 150
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek ALC658 AC97 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8100C
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire TI43AB23 no 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte K8NNXP
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce3 150
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Sata sil3512 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC658 AC97 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTl8110S 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire TI STB82AA2 no 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-K8NSNXP 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce3 250GB
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;SiI 3512 CT128 Sata Sil3515
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC850 AC97 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvel 88E8001}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI K8N Neo-FIS2R 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nVIDIA NF3-250Gb 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek 7.1 AC'97 ALC850 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell 88E1111}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://techreport.com/articles.x/5748/1 Shuttle AN50R] 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nF3-150
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Sil 3112 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC650 AC97 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Nvidia nF3 (10/100) Intel 82540EM Gigabit 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire VT6307 no 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Foxconn WinFast K8S755A
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;SiS755 + SiS964 (DDR333) 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{yes|AC97}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{yes|RTL8169}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}

=====Socket 939 (2005)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus A8N-LA GeForce 6150 LE 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Geforce 6150 (MCP51) + nForce 430 (PC-3200)
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|two ATA 133}} 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|four 3.0GB/s SATAII ports}} 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;built in or PCI-E x16 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek ALC883 HD Audio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;6 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL 8201CL 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus A8N-SLI Premium 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;NVidia 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|PCIe slot}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|AC97}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|nForce LAN but not Marvell}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Works well 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;DFI nF4 Ultra-D LanParty - Diamond Flower International sold to BenQ group 2010 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nF4 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;2 ports 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 ports SATA 2 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;2 PCIe x16 slots  
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 with ALC850 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Dual Gigabit Ethernet, PCIe by Vitesse VSC8201 PHY nee Cicada 8201, PCI by Marvel 88E8001
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2006 64bit - Four 184-pin DDR Dual-Channel Slots - 1 pci on Ultra, 2 pci on sli, 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus A8V E SE 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;VIA K8T890 +VT8237R CHIPSET ATX AMD Motherboard with Athlon 64 X2 / Athlon 64 FX / Athlon 64 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe}} AC97 driver using Realtek ALC850 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes}} USB 2.0 only 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No}} Marvell 88E8053 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Good base but needs additional PCI cards added for better support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS A8V Deluxe (2004) 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;VIA K8T800 Pro (DDR400)
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;Promise 20378 2 ports 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 SATA2 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|VIA VT8233A 8235 8237 AC97}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Marvell 88E8001 Gigabit}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;needs extra PCI cards
|-
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;AsRock 939Dual-SATA2 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ali Uli M1695 PCIe with M1567 AGP 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;2 ports 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 Sata with JMicron JMB360 chip 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 pci-e and 1 agp 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 with ALC850 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8201CL PHY ULi 10/100 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;64bit pci-e and agp combo on board - 4 ddr slots - 
|}


=====Socket AM2 (2006/8) and AM2+ (2007-2010) =====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-M61PME-S2 (rev. 2.x) 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;NVIDIA® GeForce 6100 / nForce 430 chipset
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|VESA 2d for vga}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HDAudio Realtek ALC662 Audio Codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus M2N61-AR mini itx 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;NVIDIA nForce 430
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GeForce 6150SE via vga or 1 pci-e slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;Nvidia
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Nvidia 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2006 32bit - 1 pci - 2 ddr2 dimm slots non-eec - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;asus m2n68-am se2
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nvidia 630a 630/a MCP68SE 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 ports 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 ports MCP61 chipset is SATA over IDE, not SATA over AHCI and reports subsystem as 0x1 IDE, not 0x6 SATA 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|nvidia 7025 2d and 3d thru vga}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|hd audio with realtek alc662 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|nForce chipset RTL 8201CP}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2007 64bit Phenom IIX2, Athlon 64 LE X2, Sempron, and Phenom FX processors - ddr2 667Mhz ram max 4Gb - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-MA770-UD3 (rev. 1.0)
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 770 with SB700 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC888 codec }}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB2}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 8111C later 8111D}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Good support for AM2+ / AM2 with 4 ddr2 ram - 4 x PCI Express x1, 2 x PCI slots - firewire T.I. TSB43AB23 chip no support - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus M3A32-MVP Deluxe
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 790FX RD790 + SB600 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{No|Marvell 88SE6121 SATA II}} 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 1.1 support 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio ADI® AD1988}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell 88E8056}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASROCK N68-S N68C-S
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD based nForce 630a 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|slimline DVD drive works}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|GF 7025 use vesa}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HDAudio for VIA 1708S VT1705}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|echi usb 2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|RTL8201EL / 8201CL - nforce}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2008 unbuffered 1066Mhz ddr2 ram - N68C-S may need noacpi added to grub boot line to disable pci temporarily to run as it cannot get to [PCI] Everything OK - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus M2N68-AM Plus 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Athlon 64, Sempron, Athlon 64 X2, Athlon 64 FX with nvidia 630a 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;no vga, pci-e slot only 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio with ALC662 codec}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|RTL8211CL Gigabit LAN}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;adding &quot;noacpi noapic noioapic&quot; to the GRUB options - Dual channel DDR2 1066, 800, 667 MHz  - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-M68M-S2 (1.0) S2P (2.3) S2L GA-M68SM-S2 (1.x) 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce 630a chipset
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;NVIDIA® GeForce 7025,  vga (s2 and s2p), dvi (s2l) 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC883 (S2), ALC888B (S2P), ALC662 (S2L), 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL 8201CL (S2), 8211CL (S2P), 8211BL (S2L), 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2008 64bit possible with AMD AM2+ CPU on AM2 motherboard, the system bus speed will downgrade from HT3.0(5200MHz) to HT1.0(2000 MT/s) spec 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS M2N68-VM 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce 630a (MCP68PVNT) 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Nvidia GeForce ® 7050PV hdmi, dvi and vga 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio VIA 1708B codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL 8211C 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2008 64bit - ddr2 800Mhz 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====Socket AM3 White socket (2010/11)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-MA74GM-S2 GA-MA74GM-S2H
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;740g with sb710
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|bios IDE}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon 2100 and pci-e slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC888 (r1.x),ALC888b (r2.0), ALC888B (rev4.x) 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek 8111C later 8111D
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2010 64bit - 2 x 1.8V DDR2 DIMM sockets max 8 GB - Micro ATX Form Factor 24.4cm x 23.4cm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://www.vesalia.de/e_aresone2011.htm Aresone 2011]
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;760g 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|no Radeon HD3000 driver yet&lt;br&gt;vesa driver works&lt;br&gt;and add PCIe card}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|USB2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Good support - 4 DDR3 memory sockets - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Foxconn A76ML-K 3.0
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 760g rev3.0
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes|1 }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|4 in IDE mode }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;HD3000 with pci-e slot  
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC662-GR codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 rtl8111E 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit - 2 ddr3 slots - 2 pci slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;GA-MA770T-UD3P (rev. 1.0 to 1.4) 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;amd 770 with sb710 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|4 sata}} 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HDAudio with Realtek ALC888 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8168 rtl8111c/d}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64 - 4 ddr3 dimm slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-MA770-UD3 (rev. 2.0 2.1)
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 770 with SB700 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC888 codec }}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB2}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 8111C later 8111D}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Good support for AM3 with 4 ddr2 ram - 4 x PCI Express x1, 2 x PCI slots - firewire T.I. TSB43AB23 chip no support - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus M4A785TD-M PRO
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;785G and SB710 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|ide legacy}} 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|ATI Radeon HD 4200 - use vesa}} or pci-e 2.0 slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes| }}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Good support with 1366 ddr3 ram - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS M4A88T-I Deluxe ITX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 880G with AMD SB710
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Three SATA 3Gbps
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon HD 4350 GPU with HDMI and DVI or One 16x PCI-Express 2.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with Realtek ALC889 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;6 x USB 2, 2 x USB 3
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Realtek RTL8112L}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2014 64bit - 2 SODIMM DDR3 slots max 8GB
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus M4A88T-M Version E5907 E5826 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 880G SB710 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon 4250 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with VIA VT 1708S codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek rtl8169 8111E 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2010 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;GigaByte 890GPA-UD3H
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 890GX together with SB850
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Yes
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;use pci-e nvidia 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Maybe - ALC892 rev. 1.0, ALC892 rev 2.1, ALC889 rev. 3.1 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;Yes
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Yes
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;works well overall 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-890FXA-UD7 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 890FX with SB850 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|IDE }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC889 (rev 2.x) 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|AMD USB2 but limited with NEC D720200F1 USB3}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;2 x Realtek 8111D 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2012 64bit - XL-ATX Form Factor 32.5cm x 24.4cm - 4 ddr3 slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI 890GXM-G65 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;890GX + SB750
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|legacy}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|ATI 4290 built-in (vesa)}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|ALC889 DD GR}} HD Audio crackles 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|RTL 8169}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock N68-VS3 FX
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;NVIDIA® GeForce 7025 / nForce 630a
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 Sata2 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Integrated NVIDIA® GeForce 7025 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with VIA® VT1705 Codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek PHY RTL8201EL
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2010 64bit - 2 x DDR3 DIMM slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI GF615M-P35 MS-7597
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;NVIDIA® nForce 430
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GeForce 6150SE 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD Audio with Realtek® ALC888S}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|freezes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Realtek 8211CL}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2010 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-M68MT-S2 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; nForce 630a 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;NVIDIA® GeForce 7025 vga 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC888B (1.3), ACL887 (3.1), 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL8211CL (all) 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2010 64bit possible, AMD AM3 CPU on this motherboard, the system bus speed will downgrade from HT3.0 (5200MT/s) to HT1.0 (2000 MT/s) spec 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-M68MT-S2P 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; nForce 630a 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;NVIDIA® GeForce 7025 vga 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC888B (1.x 2.x), ALC889 (3.0), ALC888B/889 (3.1),  
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL8211CL (all) 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus M4N78 PRO 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;NVIDIA GeForce 8300  
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 xUltraDMA 133/100 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;6 xSATA 3 Gbit/s ports
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Integrated NVIDIA® GeForce® 8 series GPU with 1 PCIe 2.0 slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with VIA1708S 8 -Channel  codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;12 USB 2.0 ports (8 ports at mid-board, 4 ports at back panel)  
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;NVIDIA Gigabit 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;4 x DIMM, Max. 16 GB, DDR2 1200(O.C.)/1066*/800/667 ECC,Non-ECC,Un-buffered Memory - ATX Form Factor 12 inch x 9.6 inch ( 30.5 cm x 24.4 cm ) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|}


=====Socket AM3+ Black socket (2012/15)=====

*095W FX-6300 FD6300WMHKBOX (bulldozer SSE4.1 AVX) 970 mobos with FX-8320E 8core Black Editions FD832EWMHKBOX  FX-8370E  (Vishera/Piledriver) 
*125W FX-6310 (bulldozer) 970 mobos with FX-8320 FX-8350 FX-8370 (Vishera/Piledriver) 
*220W 990FX mobos with FX-9000 FX-9370 FX-9590 

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS M5A78L-M LX3 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 760G with SB710
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|bios IDE mode}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;HD3000 with pci-e slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC887, V? ALC892 codecs 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Qualcomm Atheros 8161/8171 add realtek 8111? pci-e card}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2012 64bit - uATX Form Factor 9.6  inch x 7.4  inch ( 24.4  cm x 18.8  cm ) - 2 x DIMM, Max. 16GB, DDR3 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-78LMT-S2P
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 760G and SB710 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|6 SATA2 ports}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GT240 and a nv7900gs, both pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|ALC889 (r3.1), ALC??? (rev. 4.0), ALC887 (r5.x)}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Realtek 8111E (r3.1), Atheros (rev4.0), Atheros (r5.x) }}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2012 offers very poor control over its EFI vs. BIOS booting partition features 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-78LMT-USB3 (r3.0), (r4.1 Blue board), (r5.0 dark board), (rev6 dark mobo)
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 760G and SB710 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|Bios IDE mode for SATA2 on early ones}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD HD3000, pci-e GT240 and a nv7900gs 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|ALC??? (r3.0), ALC887 (r4.1), VIA VT2021 (r5.0), Realtek® ALC892 codec (rev6) }}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|AMD USB2 but not VIA® VL805 USB3}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek GbE 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2013 64bit - Micro ATX Form Factor 24.4cm x 24.4cm - 4 x DDR3 DIMM sockets - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI 760GM 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;ATI 760G plus SB710
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;HD3000 Use Vesa 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|P33 VT1705; P34, P21 and P23 (FX) MS7641 v3.0 ALC887,  E51 ALC892}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;P23 issues with audio ALC887 crackles thru earphones - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigayte GA-MA770T-UD3P (rev. 3.1) 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;amd 770 with sb710
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio with Realtek ALC888/892 codec
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 rtl8111d/e 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock 890FX Deluxe5 Extreme3 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 890FX + AMD SB850 or SB950 (Extreme3) 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|ALC892}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|RTL8111E rtl8169}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt; 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus M5A97 R2.0 EVO 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 970 and SB950 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Asmedia SATA Controller 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;n/a
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with Realtek ALC887 (LE), ALC887 (Regular), ALC892 (EVO) codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB 2.0 and 2 Asmedia USB3.0 Controller 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111F 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-970A-D3 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 970 with SB950 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE mode}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; ALC??? (rev. 1.0/1.1), ALC887 (rev1.2), VIA VT2021 codec (rev 1.3 1.4 and rev3.0) 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|AMD USB2 but not Etron EJ168 chip (USB3)}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek GbE 8111E (all revisions), 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2015 64bit - ATX Form Factor 30.5cm x 22.4cm - 4 x 1.5V DDR3 DIMM sockets - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI 970 Gaming 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;970FX SB950
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek® ALC1150 Codec
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;6 usb2 with 2 USB3 VIA VL806 Chipset 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Killer E2205 Gigabit LAN 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus M5A99X EVO 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;990X - RD980 with SB920 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;2 pci-e gen ?
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC892 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 realtek 8111e 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2012 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-990XA-UD3 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 990 with SB950 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC889 (rev 1.x, 3.0, 3.1), 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|AMD USB2 not 2 x Etron EJ168 chips for USB3}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;realtek rtl8169 8111e 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2012 64bit - ATX Form Factor; 30.5cm x 24.4cm - 4 ddr3 slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====AMD Fusion (2011/14)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; 
| 1.2GHz single Bobcat Fusion C30 + Hudson M1 
| ACPI
| IDE
| SATA
| AMD 6250 
| Audio
| USB
| Ethernet
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| Asus E35M1-M PRO uATX
| 1.6GHz 18W AMD Fusion E-350 dual core + Hudson M1
| ACPI
| {{N/A}}
| SATA
| AMD 6310 - no HD driver yet 
| ALC887 VD2 
| USB
| RTL8111E 
| 2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - EFI bios [http://www.anandtech.com/show/4023/the-brazos-performance-preview-amd-e350-benchmarked] 
|-
| Asus E35M1-I Deluxe miniITX
| 1.6GHz dual AMD Fusion E350 + Hudson M1 + DDR3
| ACPI
| {{N/A}}
| SATA
| AMD 6310 - no HD driver yet 
| ALC892 
| USB
| Realtek 8111E 
| 2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - no support for Atheros AR5008 on a Mini PCI-E
|-
| ASRock E350M1 / USB3 (also version with USB3.0 added) 
| 1.6GHz dual AMD Fusion E350 + Hudson M1 
| ACPI
| {{N/A}}
| SATA - 4 SATA3 
| {{Maybe|AMD 6310 - use vesa with hdmi and dvi}} 
| {{Yes|Audio ALC892 playback but no HDMI output}} 
| USB - 4 USB2.0 and 2 USB3.0 
| {{Yes|rtl8169 for Realtek 8111E 8411 ethernet chipset}}
| 2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-E350N-USB3 mini-ITX
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; Hudson M1 FCH 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 SATA3 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; plus HDMI, DVI 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC892 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 NEC USB3.0 with 4 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111E 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-E350N Win8 V1.0 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Hudson M1 FCH A45 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 SATA3 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|Use VESA - AMD 6310 plus HDMI, DVI}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC887 playback through headphones but not thru hdmi}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|4 USB2.0 needs more testing}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|Realtek 8111 8168B}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - works well but need to test with sata hard disk 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI E350IA-E45 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;e-350 + Hudson M1 + DDR3 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;no support 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 Sata3 ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 6310 gpu 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC HDA 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;6 USB2.0 and 2 USB3.0 through NEC 720200 chipset 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8111E 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS E45M1-M PRO 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;E450 APU with Hudson M1 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC887 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS E45M1-I Deluxe 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;E-450 together 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC892 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111E
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====Socket FM1 (2011/13)=====

On board Graphic on CPU - HD6410D, HD6530D, HD6550D, 

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS F1A55-M LE 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;  with AMD A55 FCH (Hudson D2)
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;6 x SATA 3Gbit/s port(s), blue Support Raid 0, 1, 10, JBOD 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCI-e 2.0 slot or Integrated AMD Radeon™ HD 6000 in Llano APU 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek® ALC887 Audio CODEC  
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;6 USB2.0 ports
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111E rtl8169 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2012 2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - A-Series/E2- Series APUs up to 4 cores - 2 x DIMM, Max. 32GB, DDR3 2250(O.C.)/1866/1600/1333/1066 MHz Non-ECC, Un-buffered Memory Dual Channel Memory Architecture  - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====Socket FM2 White Socket (2012/13)=====

Onboard Gfx on CPU - HD6570, HD7480D, HD7540D, 

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A75 A85X 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====Socket FM2 Plus Black socket (2013/15)=====

Onboard Gfx on CPU - HD6570, HD7480D, HD7540D, 

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A88X 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====Socket AM1 FS1b socket (2014/1x)=====

5350 4 core Jaguar cores 2GHz with Integrated AMD Radeon R Series Graphics in the APU Kabini [Radeon HD 8400] 

Later Beema APU with 2/4 core Puma (slightly updated Jaguar) cores, GCN graphics and a compute capable Radeon core, along with a brand new AMD security processor and FT3 BGA packaging (probably best avoided for long term survival).

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS AM1I-A 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio Realtek® ALC887-VD 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111GR 8168 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit may support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI AM1I 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ALC887
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111G
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI AM1M 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ALC887
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111G
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;BGA FT3 AM1x 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====Socket AM4 FM3 Summit Ridge Zen Zen+ (2016/22)=====

Jim Keller’s group designed x86 Zen CPU - new and covering the same AM4 platform/socket for desktop 

Zen will also shift from Bulldozer’s Clustered Multithreading (CMT) to Simultaneous Multithreading (SMT, aka Intel’s Hyperthreading). CMT is the basis for Bulldozer’s unusual combination of multiple integer cores sharing a single FPU within a module, so the move to SMT is a more “traditional” design for improving resource usage

Trusted Platform Module, or fTPM, that Windows 11 requires. Ryzen processors using a firmware TPM are causing stutters, even when doing mundane tasks. To enable TPM 2.0 on your AMD system please follow the steps below.
&lt;pre&gt;
    Power on system and press DEL or F2 to get into the BIOS.
    Navigate to Advanced\CPU Configuration.
    Enable AMD fTPM switch.
    Press F10 to save changes.
&lt;/pre&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus ROG Crosshair VI Hero 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;X370 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 3.0 (1x16 or 2x8) 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;SupremeFX audio features an S1220 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel I211 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Ryzen 7 1800X 1700X 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Biostar X370gtn Itx Am4
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD X370 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC892 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek Dragon LAN RTL8118AS 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;  2 ddr4 slots 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-AX370 K7 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; X370 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with 2 x Realtek® ALC1220 codec 0x10EC, 0x0295
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1 intel and 1 E2500 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;  4 ddr4 slots 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI Xpower Gaming Titanium 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; X370 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;8-channel Realtek 1220 Codec 0x10EC, 0x0295
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;ASMedia® ASM2142 and amd cpu 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1 x Intel® I211AT Gigabit LAN 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;  2 ddr4 slots 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus Prime B350 Plus ATX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B350
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; x PCIe 3.0/2.0 x16 (x16 mode) 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek® ALC887 8-Channel  
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek® RTL8111H
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Ryzen 5 1600x 1600 1500X 1400 - 4 x DIMM Max 64GB, DDR4 up to 2666MHz ECC and non-ECC Memory - ATX 12 inch x 9.35 inch ( 30.5 cm x 23.7 cm )  - 2 pci 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus PRIME B350M-A/CSM Micro ATX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD B350
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio with  
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek LAN 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Ryzen 3 1300x 1200 1100 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;AsRock Pro4 AB350 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;2 PCIe 3.0 x16, 4 PCIe 2.0 x1 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek ALC892
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2017 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock AB350 Gaming-ITX/ac
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; B350 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel LAN 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI B350 Tomahawk Arctic Mortar 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 x PCIe 3.0 x16 (x16 mode) 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek ALC892 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8111H 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;white and grey colours - 2 pci-e and 2 pci slots - m.2 in middle - atx 12 in by 9.6 in and matx versions - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Jginyue M-ATX B350M-TI 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B350
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Jginyue B350I-Plus ITX  
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B350
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock A320M-ITX MINI ITX Rev1.0 Rev2 Rev2.1 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A320 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2018 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus PRIME A320M-C R2.0 rev1.1 A320M-K 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A320 A/B300 SFF 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio with Realtek ALC887 alc897 CODEC 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 usb 3.1 gen 1 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111E 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2019 64bit - 3rd/2nd/1st Gen AMD Ryzen™ / 2nd and 1st Gen AMD Ryzen™ with Radeon™ Vega 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI A320M-A PRO MicroATX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A320  
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio Realtek® ALC892 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek® 8111H
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2019 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus ROG X399 Zenith Extreme  
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD X399 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; supremefx s1220 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;intel 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Threadripper 1950X 1920X 1900X TR4 skt 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;AsRock Fatality X470 Gaming K4 mATX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;X470 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e rebar possible 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;intel 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asrock Fatal1ty X470 Gaming-ITXac AMD AM4
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD X470 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;intel 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS ROG STRIX X470-I GAMING AM4 ITX Motherboard
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus B450-I Gaming 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD B450 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;high VRM temps - raven ridge 14nm+ like 2200G 2400G 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;AsRock B450 Gaming K4 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B450
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; alc892
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt; 4 ddr4 slots - low VRM thermals 3900x 3950x 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte B450 I Aorus Pro Wifi 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD B450 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 nvme pcie3 with 4 sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pcie
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with Realtek® ALC1220-VB codec
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel LAN 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;very high vrm temps 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Jginyue B450i Gaming ITX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B450 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 sata3 - none nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pcie3 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1G 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2021 64 2nd 3rd AMD - 2 ddr4 dimm slots 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI b450 tomahawk max 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; b450 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{n/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio with Realtek® ALC892 Codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111H 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt; 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI B450 Pro Carbon 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B450  
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; ALC codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel LAN 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI B450-A PRO
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B450 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC892 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 8111h 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI B450I GAMING Plus AC ITX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2019 - 2nd and 3rd gen AMD - 2 ddr4 slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI B450 GAMING PLUS MAX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B450 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with Realtek® ALC892/ALC897 Codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 8111H 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MAXSUN AMD Challenger B450M M-ATX (aka Soyo) 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock X570 PHANTOM GAMING-ITX/TB3 Mini ITX AM4 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;X570  
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 4.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;  ALC1200 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel LAN 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus ROG Crosshair VIII Dark Hero
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD X570 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; SupremeFX7.1 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel® I211-AT and Realtek® RTL8125-CG 2.5G LAN
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus ROG Strix X570-I Gaming Mini ITX AM4 Motherboard
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI MPG X570 Gaming Plus 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;  alc1220 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus ROG Strix B550-i AM4 ITX Motherboard
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022  - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Jginyue Jingyue B550i Gaming itx 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B550
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;3 with 1 nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 pci-e 4
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio alc
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1G 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit max of Ryzen 5500 (c t), 5600, 5600g (6c12t) - 2 ddr4 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asrock B550 PHANTOM GAMING ITX/AX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD B550
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;  alc1220 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;intel 2.5G 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;AsRock B550M-ITX/ac
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; Realtek ALC887/897 Audio Codec
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek Gigabit LAN
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022  - 2 ddr4 slots 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus ROG STRIX B550-A GAMING
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B550
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;PCIe Gen4 x4 &amp; SATA3 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 4
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;  supremefx S1220A
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel® I225-V 2.5Gb
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte AMD B550I AORUS PRO AX Mini-ITX rev 1.0 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD B550 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 nvme pci-e3 with 4 sata3
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek® ALC1220-VB codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek® 2.5GbE LAN 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2021  2 x DDR4 DIMM sockets  1Rx8/2Rx8/1Rx16 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte B550 AORUS ELITE AX V2 ATX
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B550 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCI-e 4.0 DP and hdmi 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio ALC1200 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 USB 3.2 Gen1 Type-C 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;2.5GbE LAN 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64bit- finer tuning than A520's - AMD Ryzen 5000 Series/ 3rd Gen Ryzen and 3rd Gen Ryzen with Radeon Graphics CPU - Dual Channel ECC/ Non-ECC Unbuffered DDR4, 4 DIMMs - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte B550M DS3H mATX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; B550
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCI-e 4.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio ALC887 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;realtek rtl8118 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2021 64bit - 4 ddr4 dimms - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI MPG B550 GAMING PLUS ATX
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; B550 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCI-e 4.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio ALC892 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB 3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek 8111H 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64bit - 3rd Gen AMD Ryzen Processors - 4 dimm ddr4 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI MAG B550 TOMAHAWK ATX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; B550
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 1 x M.2, Socket 3, M Key (up to Type 22110) and 1 x M.2, Socket 3, M Key (Type 2242/2260/2280)
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCI-e 4.0 with dp and hdmi 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio ALC1200 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 1 x USB 3.1 Type-C and 1 x USB 3.1 Type-A
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8125B and Realtek RTL8111H 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64bit - 4 Dimm slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Jginyue A520M-H mATX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A520 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt; old bios with random issues with APU ryzens - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte A520M S2H mATX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A520 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 1GbE 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64bit Zen3 65W and up - 2 ddr4 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte A520I AC mITX mini-itx 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A520 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64bit Zen3 65W and up 5600G (6c12t) or 5700G (8c16t) - 2 ddr4 dimm slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI A520M-A PRO mATX
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A520 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 1 x M.2, Socket 3, M Key (Type 2242/2260/2280) 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCI-e 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio ALC892 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 rtl8111H 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64bit - 2 ddr4 dimm slots - 3rd Gen AMD Ryzen Desktop and AMD Ryzen 4000 G-Series CPU 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|}


===== (Socket AM5 LGA1718 Zen4 2022/2x)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asrock Steel Legend 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;x670e 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCI-e rnda2 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64bit - ddr5 ecc (10 chip) and non-ecc (8 chips) 64Gb @ 6000Mhz or 128GB @ 4800Mhz - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asrock TaiChi
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;x670e 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCI-e rnda2 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB4 with Thunderbolt 4 equivalent 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Realtek killer E3000 2.5GbE}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64bit - ddr5 ecc (10 chip) and non-ecc (8 chips) 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus ROG Crosshair Hero 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;x670e 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe rnda2 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;x670e 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;rnda3 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64bit 7950x3d 120W, 7900 7800 7600 90W 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;x670e 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;rnda3 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus B650E-I 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B650 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 5
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2023  - better sound with an actual AMP, PCIe 5, USB-C display outs - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;x650 B650 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;x650 B650 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;x650 B650 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MAXSUN AMD Challenger B650M WIFI M-ATX (aka Soyo) 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B650 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI b650i mini itx
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B650 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 4
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2023   - front panel connectors at the back of the board - dead rear nvme slot and a drained CMOS battery as the CMOS button being pressed during shipping - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A620M Zen4
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A620M 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A620M 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A620M 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; Zen5 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; Zen6 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


===== (Zen? AM? 203x/3x)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


====Intel====

[[#top|...to the top]]


=====Socket 370 (2000/2)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Intel D815EEA 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;866Mhz P3 and i815 chipset 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Nvidia AGPx8 6200LE added}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|2 USB1.1}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Tested AspireOS 1.7, simple basic board with useful 5 PCI slots 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|}


=====Socket 478 (2002/4)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://translate.google.co.uk/translate?hl=en&amp;sl=zh-CN&amp;u=http://detail.zol.com.cn/motherboard/index46381.shtml&amp;prev=/search%3Fq%3Dc.865pe.l%2Bmotherboard%26client%3Dfirefox-a%26hs%3DsZB%26rls%3Dorg.mozilla:en-US:official Colorful Technology C.865PE-L Silver Fighter Warrior V2.3] 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;865PE
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;{{dunno| }}
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes|tested with CDROM}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{dunno| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|AGP slot}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|ALC650 AC97}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|USB 1.1 and 2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|RTL 8100 8139}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Still testing with NB (Nightly Build) May 2013 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Intel 845 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;865P
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|intel 800}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|AC97 AD1985}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|USB1.1 and USB2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|e1000}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Tested ICAROS 1.3 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Intel 845 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;865GC 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|intel 865 Extreme Graphics 2}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|AC97 AD1985}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|USB1.1 and USB2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|e1000}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Tested ICAROS 1.3 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====Socket LGA775 s775 (2005/8)=====

an industry standard DDR2 module could in theory contain fallback JEDEC, intel XMP and AMD EPP configuration data 

Intel PC CL5 ram modules but an &quot;AMD&quot; CL5 ram module the BIOS cannot read the AMD EPP info on the SPD (Serial Presence Detect) but can recognize the CL5 timing info in the JEDEC data table. PC BIOS auto configures for the AMD ram module and boots normally. 

an AMD PC CL6 ram modules but an &quot;INTEL&quot; CL6 ram module the BIOS cannot read the INTEL XMP info on the SPD but can recognize the CL6 timing info in JEDEC data table. PC BIOS auto configures for the AMD ram module and boots normally. 

an INTEL PC needs CL6 ram modules but have an &quot;AMD&quot; CL4 ram module. INTEL BIOS cannot read the AMD EPP info on the SPD but can recognize the CL4 timing info in JEDEC data table. PC BIOS recognizes module timings as incompatible an refuses to boot.  

entirely separate issue if the RAM module timing specs are incompatible.(i.e. CL4 RAM in a &quot;CL6 only&quot; PC) 


{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Abit AG8 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P915 + ICH6R 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 ports SATA1 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 PCIe x16 Slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek ALC658 AC97 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8110S-32 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2004 32bit - Firewire TI 4200R7T no 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI 915 Neo2 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P915 + ICH6R 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 ports SATA1 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 PCIe x16 Slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;CMI 9880L HD Audio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcomm BCM5751 PCIe}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire VIA VT6306 no 
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus P5GC P5GC-MX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P945GC Lakeport-GC + ICH7R northbridge
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 SATA1 3.0 Gbit/s ports  
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 PCIe 1.1 slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with ALC662 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|2 usb2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|atheros L2}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2005 32bit - 3 pci slots - 4 x 240-pin DIMM Sockets max. 4GB DDR2 667/533 non-ECC - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Foxconn PC45CM-SA 45CM-S 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GC with ICH7 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 sata2 ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|pcie 1.0 slot with gma950 integrated}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD audio with aLC883 codec playback}}  
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|realtek 8139 8100sc}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2 dimm slots 667mhz max 4gb - can be found in Advent desktops - 2 pci-e and 2 pci - core 2 duo only e6xxx - Micro ATX (9.6” x 8.8”) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-81945GM MFY-RH
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel® 945GM Express with ICH7M-DH 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|GMA950 VGA15 and PCI-e 1.0 slot}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with ALC880 codec playback only rear port}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|4 usb 2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel PRO1000PL 82573L Gigabit Ethernet}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2006 MoDT term “Mobile on DeskTop.”, low TDP CPUs to work on desktop form-factor motherboards. mATX Micro ATX 24.4cm x 24.4cm - 2 DDR2 dimm 1.8v slots with 4Gb max - will not boot if PCI2 slot occupied - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-945 GCM S2C
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC662 (1.x)}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|8101E Rtl 8169 (1.x)}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA945-GCM S2L 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GC with ICH7 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 SATA1 ports
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCi-E slot
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel HD Audio with ALC662 codec 2/4/5.1-channel (1.x)}}  
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|4 USB2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek 8111c 8169 (1.x)}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2 x 1.8V DDR2 DIMM 4GB DDR2 memory max - 2 PCI-e and 2 PCI - Micro ATX form factor; 24.4cm x 19.3cm  - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI 945P Neo-F rev 1.0
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P945 + ICH7 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 SATA1 ports
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCie 1.0 slot
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC662 HDA 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;8110SC (rtl8169) 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI 945P Neo2-F rev 1.2
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P945 + ICH7 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 SATA1 ports
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCie 1.0 slot
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC850 AC97 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;8110SC (rtl8169) 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-P31-DS3L 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P31 with ICH7 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCI Express x16 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with ALC888 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB 2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111B 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;DDR2 800Mhz up to 4Gb 4 x 240 pin - 3 PCI - ATX 12.0&quot; x 8.3&quot; - 
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus P5KPL-AM /PS 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;G31 with ICH7 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 xSATA 3 Gbit/s ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 1.1 with integrated Intel® GMA 3100 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with VIA VT1708B with ALC662 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8102EL 100/10 LAN with Realtek RTL8111C Gigabit LAN  
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2 x 2 GB DDR2 Non-ECC,Un-buffered DIMMs with 2 PCI - Intel Graphics Media Accelerator - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus P5KPL/EPU 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;G31 with ICH7
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Pci-e 1.0 slot
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD audio with ALC887 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|RTL8169 Realtek 8111C}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Tested - 4 240-pin DIMM, Max. 4 GB - 4 pci-e and 3 pci - ATX Form Factor 12 inch x 8.2 inch ( 30.5 cm x 20.8 cm ) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-G31M ES2L
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;G31 plus ICH7 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel GMA 3100 2d}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|ALC883 (1.x), ALC883/888B (2.x)}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|RTL8111C (1.x), Atheros 8131 (2.x)}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;reduces DRAM capacity to 4GB 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock G31M-S r1.0  G31M-GS
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;G31 + ICH7 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|4 sata2}} 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|GMA 3100 2d not 3d}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC662}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|4 USB2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{partial|rtl8169 RTL8111DL 8169 (for -GS) RTL8102EL (for -S)}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2007 64bit Core2 - 2 DDR2 800 max 8Gig AMI bios MicroATX - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock G31M-S r2.0 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;G31 + ICH7 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|4 sata2}} 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|GMA 3100 2d not 3d}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC662}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|4 USB2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL 8111DL 8169}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2008 64bit core2 - 2 DDR2 800 max 8Gig MicroATX 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://www.intel.com/cd/channel/reseller/apac/eng/products/desktop/bdb/dg31pr/feature/index.htm Intel DG31PR] 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;iG31 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|3100 but can use PCIe 1.1 slot}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC888 playback}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8111B Rtl 8169}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;good support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel G33 Express Chipset with ich9 southbridge 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 3100 powervr tile based 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2008 64bit - embedded on Core 2 Quad, Core 2 Duo, Pentium Dual-Core CPUS with Integrated GPU Intel GMA 3100 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS P5G41T-M LX  
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;G41 + ICH8 + DDR3 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|X4500 some 2d only)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC887
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;3 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Atheros L1c AR8131}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;reduces maximum supported memory ddr3 from 16 to 8GB 2 dimm slots non-EEC - demotes the PCIe controller mode from revision 2.0 (5.0GT/s) to revision 1.1 (2.5GT/s
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-G41MT S2 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;VT1708S (1.3), ALC887-VD2 (1.4), ALC887 (2.1), 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Atheros AR8151 l1c (1.x 2.x), 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-G41MT S2PT 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC887 (1.0), VIA (2.0), ALC887 (2.1)
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL8111E (1.x), Atheros AR8151 l1c (2.1), 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-G41MT D3 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;G41 + ICH7
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 Port
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 Ports
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|GMA X4500 2d only and pci-e 1.1 slot}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC888B}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 ports + headers
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8111 D/E}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-P41T D3P 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;G41 + ICH7 with Intel Core 2 Duo (E6xxx) CPU 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA X4500 2d
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC888 889/892 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 ports 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL 8111C or D/E 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Intel DG41AN Classic 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;iG41 + 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;X4500 2d
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC888S ALC888VC
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 ports 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;8111E
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;AsRock P5B-DE
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P965 + ICH8 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|works ide legacy}}
|&lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|with PCI-E 1.1 slot}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio via VT1708S}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|RTL8169}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2006 works well 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus P5B SE
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;965 intel 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio ALC662 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No| }}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;works well except ethernet 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus P5W DH Deluxe P5WDG2 WS PRO 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;975X 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;2 PCIe x16 slots
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC882 AND LATER ADI 1988B 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell 88E8052 88E8053}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire TI TSB43AB22A no 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Abit IP35 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P35 Express + ICH9R  
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;6 ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC888 HDA 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;two RTL8110SC 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire Texas TSB43 AB22A no 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI P35 Neo F FL MS-7630 rev 1 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel P35 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 1.1 support 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ALC888
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Base model of this range of P35 mobos 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;GA-P35-DS3
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P35 and ICH9 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 ports
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with Realtek ALC889A codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek 8111B
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2008 - 4 x 1.8V DDR2 DIMM sockets max 8 GB - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;GA-EP35-DS3 (rev. 2.1) 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel® P35 + ICH9 Chipset
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{unk|}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{unk|4 }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|Realtek ALC889A codec }}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes | }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 Realtek 8111B}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;good 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Abit IX38 Quad GT 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;X38 / ICH9R Chipset 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;6 ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCI-E 2.0 slot  
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; HD Audio ALC888 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL 8110SC 8169SC 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire Texas TSB 43AB22A no 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte X38-DQ6
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;X38 / ICH9R Chipset 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;6 ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCI-E 2.0 slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC889A HDA 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;twin 8111B 8169 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-EP45 DS3 (2008) 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P45 + ICH9 or ICH10 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;6 x SATA 3Gbit/s (SATAII0, SATAII1, SATAII2, SATAII3, SATAII4, SATAII5)  
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;two PCI-E v2.0 x16 slots support splitting its 16 PCIe 2.0 lanes across two cards at x8 transfers 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with ALC888  or ALC889A codec
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;6 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;2 x Realtek 8111C chips (10/100 /1000 Mbit)  
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;4 x 1.8V DDR2 DIMM sockets non-EEC 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI P45 Platinum (2008) 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P45 + ICH9 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;6 sata2 ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;two PCI-E x16 v2.0 slots 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC888 HD Audio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;6 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;G45 + 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;adds Intel’s GMA X4500HD graphics engine to P45 Express features 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;G43 + 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA X4500 2d
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;removes HD video acceleration from the G45’s features 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus P5E Deluxe 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; X48 with ICH9 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with ADI 1988B codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Marvell 88E8001 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;GigaByte GA-X48 DQ6 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;X48 plus ICH9R 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;8 ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;two PCI-E x16 v2.0 slots 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC889A 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;8 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL 8111B 8169 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire TSB43AB23 no - ICH9 pairs with Intel’s 3-series (X38, P35, etc.) chipsets, in addition to the X48 Express, but excluding the G35 Express 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte EP43-DS3L  and Gigabyte GA-EP43-UD3L 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P43 with ICH10 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;6 x SATA 3Gbit/s connectors 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 x PCI Express x16 slot PCI Express 2.0 standard
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with ALC888 codec  
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;realtek 8111C 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;4 x 1.8V DDR2 DIMM sockets - 4 pcie x1 - 2 pci - ATX Form Factor; 30.5cm x 21.0cm 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte 73-pvm-s2h rev.1.0
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;NVIDIA GeForce 7100 nForce 630i 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes|1 port}} 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|3 ports SATA2}} 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa 2d GeForce 7100 (vga /hdmi/dvi), 1 PCIe x16 Slot }} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek ALC889A MCP73}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|7 USB2.0}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|RTL 8211B MCP73}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire Not, tested with Icaros Desktop 2.0.3 MCP73 is a single chip solution in three different versions 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Nvidia 7150 630i 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;intel based nForce 630i (MCP73)
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|ide legacy}}
| &lt;!--GFX--&gt;GF 7150 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD AUDIO ALC883}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|ohci echi}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|RTL8201C}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;being tested 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 2.0 x16 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt; the MCP73PV or the GeForce 7050/nForce 630i 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;the MCP73S or the GeForce7025/nForce 630i 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;the MCP73V or the GeForce 7025/nForce 610i 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}

=====Atom SOC (2008/2x)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;D945CLF 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N230 single core 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|GMA945}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC662}} Skt 441
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|uhci and ehci}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;works very well 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://www.clusteruk.com iMica D945GCKF2 mobo]
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel Atom N330 Dual Core
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;wip
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|IDE}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|gma}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD AUDIO}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|uhci ehci}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;D945GSEJT + Morex T1610 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Atom 230 with 945GSE 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|GMA900 vga but issues with DVI output}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HDAudio with ALC662 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8169 8111DL}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;small size, runs off 12V 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS AT3N7A-I  
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Atom N330 Nvidia ION
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|3 ports legacy IDE}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|nouveau  cube  cube 2 45  quake 3 }}  
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio with VIA 1708S codec playback}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8169 device}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EAiJpvu73iw&lt;/ref&gt; good but can freeze randomly at times 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;D410PT 45nm pinetrail
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;D410 and NM10 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|ide legacy}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|GMA3150}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC262 or ALC66x odd clicks}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8111DL}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;some support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;45nm pinetrail
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;D510 and NM10 + GMA3150 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA3150 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC888B or ALC66x 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL8111DL
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;some support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-D525TUD (rev. 1.0 1.2 1.5)
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;D525 NM10 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;gma 3150 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio ALC887 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 rtl8111f 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2012 64 - 2 ddr3 dimm slots max 8g - Mini-ITX Form Factor; 17.0cm x 17.0cm - 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
|}


=====Socket 1366 (2009/10)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus P6T DELUXE 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;x58 + ICH10 and Intel 1st gen. (Nehalem/Lynnfield) Core i7 (8xx) CPU 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|1 port}} 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;2 PCIe x16 (r2.0) slots 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ADI AD2000B HD Audio
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|4 USB2.0}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Marvell 88E8056 Gigabit}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire VIA VT6308 no
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;gigabyte ex58 ds 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; x58 + ICH10 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111D rtl8169 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====Socket 1156 (2010)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Acer Aspire M3910
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;i3 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|VESA intel HD}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HDAudio with Realtek ALC}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{unk| Realtek}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-H55M-S2H 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H55 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|ALCxxx playback}} ALC888B (Rev1.x) 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|RTL8111D}} (Rev 1.x) 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Tested but no support for WLAN Realtek 8188su 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI H55M-E33 v1.0
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;E7636 M7636 H55 chipset so older i3/i5/i7 system
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio ALC889}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|PCI-E Realtek 8111DL}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Works well 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus P7P55D
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P55 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe | via codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe |rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111B/C  RTL8112L }}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====Socket LGA 1155 H2 (2010/13)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS P8H61-I LX R2.0 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H61 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 pci-e slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 8111f 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2013 - up to ivybridge cpus - 2 ddr3 dimm slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus P8H61-I/RM/SI mini-itx 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 2
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2012 64 up to i3-2010 - OEM board from an RM machine but not ivybridge as the Asus BIOS isn't compatible with these, 0909 hacked one might work - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;asus p8h61-i lx r2.0/rm/si mini itx 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;h61
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 2.0
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio with VIA codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 rtl8111e
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2012 sandy and ivy - oem from rm machine 2 x 240-Pin DDR3 DIMM sockets max DDR3 1333MHz - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;‎Bewinner 63q9c7omvs V301 ITX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H61 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 sata with nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 4 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8106E 100M Network Card 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Biostar H61 H61MHV2 H61MHV3 Ver. 7.0
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H61 with Intel Pentium G 2xxx series CPU 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek ALC662 later ALC897
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 usb2
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111H
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2014 - 2 ddr3 dimm slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-H61M-D2-B3 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H61 + Sandybridge 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 ports sata2 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC889 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 ports
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8111E
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-H61MA-D3V 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H61 + 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 ports sata2 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Maybe No Realtek ALC887 (Rev 2.0) ALC887 (Rev2.1) 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 ports
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8111E
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;GA-H61M-S2PV 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H61 with 2400k 2500k 2600k 2700k 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 2.0 slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC887 (rev 1.0 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3) 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB 2.0
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Rtl811E (1.0) 8151 (2.0) Rtl8111F (2.1 2.2 2.3) 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Micro ATX Form Factor; 24.4cm x 20cm with 2 pci-e and 2 pci - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Intel Classic Series DH61CR Desktop 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H61 + 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD with ALC892
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 ports 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel 82579V}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI H61M-P20 (G3) MS-7788 
*retail MSI board 
*OEM Advent, etc 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H61 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|four SATAII ports}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 PCI Express gen3 (retail) gen2 (oem) x16 slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HDAudio ALC887 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|Realtek 8105E 100M Network Card}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2012 64bit - 2 ddr3 slots - 22.6cm(L) x 17.3cm(W) M-ATX Form Factor - BIOS - [https://www.arosworld.org/infusions/forum/viewthread.php?thread_id=1149&amp;rowstart=140&amp;pid=6009#post_6007 works well], 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI H61I-E35 (B3) MS-7677 Ver.1.2
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H61
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|VESA 2d for hdmi}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|https://www.arosworld.org/infusions/forum/viewthread.php?thread_id=1149&amp;rowstart=140&amp;pid=5861#post_5861 works}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus P8H67-M
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H67 + 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 sata3 - 4 sata2
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD with ALC887 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;6 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek® 8111E 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus P8Z68-V LX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Z68 + Intel 2nd generation (Sandy Bridge) Core i7 (2xxx) CPU and possibly ivybridgev
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|2 sata3 - 4 sata2}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HDAudio Intel HD with ALC887 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|2 USB3.0 - 4 USB2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 Realtek® 8111E}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit SSE 4.1 and AVX - EFI bios - 4 ddr3 dimm slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte Z68AP-D3 (B3) 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Z68 + Ivybridge 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 sata3 - 4 sata2
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD with ALC889 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 USB3.0 - 4 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek® 8111E 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H77
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-H77-D3H 1.0 1.1 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H77 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 sata 3.0 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio VIA VT2021 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Atheros GbE LAN chip}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2013 64bit i5 3550 7 3770 - 4 DDR3 slots - 2 full pci-e 2 pci slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA Z77 D3H with i3 3225 dual 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio VIA VT2021 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Atheros GbE LAN chip}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====Socket LGA 1150 H3 (2013/2016)=====

[[#top|...to the top]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-H87N-WIFI mITX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H87 and Intel 4th generation (Haswell) Core i5 (4xxx) CPU 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD with ALC892
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel Atheros 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus H81M-C H81M-P-SI
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H81 with 4th generation (Haswell) Core i7 (4xxx) CPU
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2x3g 2x6g
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;hdaudio alc887 vd
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;realtek 8111gr
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;skt 1150 - 2 ddr3 max 16g - mini atx - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus H81T 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H81 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 sata
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;HD4000 igpu only 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio ALC887-VD 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;Intel USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 realtek 8111G 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2013 64bit intel 4th gen mini itx - external dc brick with 19v rare barrel pin 7.4MM x 5.0MM - 2 ddr3 laptop sodimm slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-H81M-S2V 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H81 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A|}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio ALC887 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek® GbE LAN chip 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2014 64bit up to i7 4790K - 2 DDR3 slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;GA-H81M-D3V (rev. 1.0)
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H81 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|2 sata2 2 sata3 }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk| HDAudio Realtek® ALC887 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{unk|intel and VIA® VL805}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{unk|rtl8169 Realtek }}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus Z87-K 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Z87 with 4th generation (Haswell) Core i7 4c8t i5 4c4t CPU
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD with ALC
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek lan 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-Z87X-UD3H 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Z87 Express 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD with Realtek® ALC898 codec
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;intel 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA H97M D3H r1.0 r1.1 with i3 4360 or 4370 dual 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD with ALC892
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek lan 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus Z97 A with i7 4790K 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;750, 960, 970 and 980 nvidia GTX cards 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD with ALC
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;intel lan ethernet 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA Z97X UD3H rev1.0 1.1 1.2 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Z97 with i5 4690K 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio with ALC1150
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;intel lan 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI GAMING 5 Z97 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Z97 with 4th generation (Haswell) Core i7 4c8t CPU 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS Q87M-E
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Q87 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2014 64bit - 4 DDR3 slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H99 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====Socket LGA 1151 Socket H4 (2015/2018)=====

[[#top|...to the top]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Skylake CPUs have TPM 2.0 imbedded 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus H110 Plus H110M-A/DP 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;  with 6th Gen Core and 7th with bios update 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Sunrise Point-H SATA [AHCI mode] [8086 a102] 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|Skylake Integrated HD Graphics use PIC-E slot}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD Audio with Realtek ALC887 Audio CODEC
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;Sunrise Point-H USB 3.0 xHCI [8086: a12f] no usb2.0 fallback 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek 8111GR or 8111H RTL8111 8168 8411}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;ATX with 3 pci-e and 2 DDR4 slots - uatx version smaller - turn off TLSF as it was causing AHI driver to corrupt. Turned off ACPI for errors but works fine once booted - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS H110M-R M-ATX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H110 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 x SATA 6Gb/s 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio Realtek® ALC887 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;Intel USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek® RTL8111H
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2016 64bit 6th Gen Skylake Core™ i7/Core™ 6950X i7-6970HQ i7-6700K 4c8t hyperthreading, i5/Core™ i5-6600K 4c4t i3/Pentium® / Celeron® - 2 DDR4 DIMMS Max 32GB 2133MHz - 1 full pci-e and 2 pci-e 1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus H110T 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H110 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;intel igpu only 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Dual Intel/Realtek GbE languard 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2016 - mini itx 12v / 19v laptop type rare barrel pin 7.4MM x 5.0MM - 2 sodimm ddr4 slots - no pci-e slot - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-H110M-S2H MATX Rev1.0 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H110 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 3.0
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek® ALC887 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 (USB 3.1 Gen 1) ports with 4 us2
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek® GbE LAN
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;   2 ddr4 slots 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Msi H110M-PRO-VH 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 x SATA 6Gb/s 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 3.0
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; Realtek® ALC887 Codec
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 rtl8111h 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt; 6th gen intel -  2 ddr4 slots 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus H170 Pro Gaming
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H170 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;Asmedia USB3.1/3.0
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;intel lan 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI Z170A TOMAHAWK 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Z170 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 sara, 1 x 2280 Key M(PCIe Gen3 x4/SATA), 1 x 2230 Key E(Wi-Fi) 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;intel lan 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2016 64bit up to i7 7700k - 2 DDR4 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;GIGABYTE GA-B250M-DS3H HD3P D3H D2V 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B250 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2018 coffee lake intel 8th gen
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; with Kaby Lake X Intel 7th Gen 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt; up to 16 pcie lanes 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; Z390 with Kaby Lake X
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt; up to 16 pcie lanes 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; Q370M 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; H370M 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; B360M 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus Rampage 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;x299 with  i9
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;  - up to 24 to 44 pcie lanes 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte 
| &lt;!--Chipset--X299 &gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|}


=====Socket LGA 1200 (2020/2022)=====

[[#top|...to the top]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI H510M-A PRO (MS-7D22)
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; with 10th gen Comet Lake X
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2021 64bit -  up to 16 pcie lanes rebar possible 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus PRIME H410M-E
Asrock H470M-HDV/M.2
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; with 11th gen Rocket Lake X
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt; up to 16 pcie lanes 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|}


=====Socket LGA 1700 (2023/ )=====

[[#top|...to the top]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Alder Lake / 14th gen Raptor Lake 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2021 2022 64bit - QoS work to 2 level cpus, P down to E cores - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Meteor Lake / 15th gen Arrow Lake 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2023 2024 64bit 10nm - 3 level cpus, Low Power Island (SOC tile) to E onto P cores - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Lunar lake 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2025 64bit 7nm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


===Chromebooks===

For most (EOL) cromebooks, the recommended UEFI path forward is to:

*put the device into Developer Mode
*disable firmware write protection
*flash MrChromebox's UEFI Full ROM firmware
*install ChromeOS Flex, Linux, etc


See [https://mrchromebox.tech/#home MrChrome], [https://mrchromebox.tech MrChrome] and the [https://www.reddit.com/r/chrultrabook/ chrultrabook subreddit] for more info


ChromeOS has several different boot modes, which are important to understand in the context of modifying your device to run an alternate OS:

*Normal/Verified Boot Mode
        Can only boot Google-signed ChromeOS images
        Full verification of firmware and OS kernel
        No root access to the system, no ability to run Linux or boot other OSes
        Automatically enters Recovery Mode if any step of Verified Boot fails
        Default / out-of-the-box setting for all ChromeOS devices

*Recovery Mode
        User presented with Recovery Mode boot screen (white screen with 'ChromeOS is missing or damaged')
        Boots only USB/SD with signed Google recovery image
        Automatically entered when Verified Boot Mode fails
        Can be manually invoked:
        On Chromebooks, via keystroke: [ESC+Refresh+Power]
        On Chromeboxes, by pressing a physical recovery button at power-on
        On Convertibles/Tablets, by holding the Power, Vol+, and Vol- buttons for 10s and then release
        Allows for transition from Verified Boot Mode to Developer Mode
        On Chromebooks/Chromeboxes, via keystroke: [CTRL+D]
        On Convertibles/Tablets, via button press: Vol+/Vol- simultaneously
        Booting recovery media on USB/SD will repartition/reformat internal storage and reload ChromeOS

Note: The ChromeOS recovery process does not reset the firmware boot flags (GBB Flags), so if those are changed from the default, they will still need to be reset for factory default post-recovery.

*Developer Mode
        &quot;Jailbreak&quot; mode built-in to every ChromeOS device
        Loosened security restrictions, allows root/shell access, ability to run Linux via crouton
        Verified Boot (signature checking) disabled by default, but can be re-enabled
        Enabled via [CTRL+D] on the Recovery Mode boot screen
        Boots to the developer mode boot screen (white screen with 'OS verification is off' text), 

The user can select via keystroke 
&lt;pre&gt;
           ChromeOS (in developer mode) on internal storage ( [CTRL+D] )
           ChromeOS/ChromiumOS on USB ( [CTRL+U] )
           Legacy Boot Mode ( [CTRL+L] )
&lt;/pre&gt;
Boot screen displays the ChromeOS device/board name in the hardware ID string (eg, PANTHER F5U-C92, which is useful to know in the context of device recovery, firmware support, or in determining what steps are required to install a given alternate OS on the device.

*Legacy Boot Mode
        Unsupported method for booting alternate OSes (Linux, Windows) via the SeaBIOS RW_LEGACY firmware 
        Accessed via [CTRL+L] on the developer mode boot screen
        Requires explicit enabling in Developer Mode via command line: sudo crossystem dev_boot_legacy=1 
        Most  ChromeOS devices require a RW_LEGACY firmware update first
        Boots to the (black) SeaBIOS splash screen; if multiple boot devices are available, prompt shows the boot menu

Note: If you hear two beeps after pressing [CTRL+L], then either your device doesn't have a valid Legacy Boot Mode / RW_LEGACY firmware installed, or legacy boot capability has not been been enabled via crossystem.


https://www.howtogeek.com/278953/how-to-install-windows-on-a-chromebook/

Chromebooks don’t officially support other OSs. You normally can’t even install as Chromebooks ship with a special type of BIOS designed for Chrome OS. But there are ways to install, if you’re willing to get your hands dirty and potentially ruin everything 

[https://mrchromebox.tech/#devices Firmware Compatibility] 

[https://wiki.galliumos.org/Hardware_Compatibility Here is the list of hardware that the GalliumOS supports and information on getting Gallium OS on to those devices]

Development on GalliumOS has been discontinued, and for most users, GalliumOS is not the best option for running Linux due to lack of hardware support or a kernel that's out of date and lacking important security fixes.

Meet Eupnea and Depthboot, the successors to Galliumos and Breath [https://eupnea-linux.github.io This is the bleeding edge] 

Most older Chromebooks need the write-protect screw removed in order to install MrChromebox's firmware that allows you to install other operating systems. Most newer Chromebooks don't work in the same way as there is no write-protect screw on them. 


Very rough guide to '''total''' (i.e. all cores / threads) processor performance (AROS usually uses only the [https://gmplib.org/gmpbench one core]) 

[[#top|...to the top]]

&lt;pre&gt;

060000    AMD Ryzen 9 7900X (AM5 170W)
056000    AMD Ryzen 9 5950X
055000    AMD Ryzen 9 5900X3D 
053000    AMD Ryzen 9 5900X (AM4 105W), AMD Ryzen 9 3950X (105W),   
049000    AMD Ryzen 9 PRO 7940HS (FP8 65W)
048000    AMD Ryzen 7 5800X3D, 
047000    AMD Ryzen 7 PRO 7840HS (FP7 65W), AMD Ryzen 7 8840HS, AMD Ryzen Z2 Extreme, 
045000    AMD Ryzen 9 6900HX, Intel Core i7-12800H
044000    AMD Ryzen 7 5700G (AM4 ), AMD Ryzen 9 6900HS, 
043000    Intel Core i5-13500H, AMD Ryzen 5 5600X3D (AM4 95W), AMD Ryzen 7 PRO 5750GE (AM4 35W)
042000    AMD Ryzen 7 5700GE (AM4 35W), AMD Ryzen Z1 Extreme (top TDP), AMD Ryzen 5 8600G, 
041500    AMD Ryzen 9 5900HS, Intel Core i7-12700T, AMD Ryzen 7 7735HS (8c16t 45W), AMD 8840U, 
041000    AMD Ryzen 7 5800H (FP6 45W), AMD Ryzen 5 5600 (65W),   
040000    AMD Ryzen 7 6800U, Intel Core i5-12490F, Intel Core i5-12500E,   
039000    AMD Ryzen 7 5800HS (FP6 35W), AMD Ryzen 5 8500G 8600GE, AMD Ryzen Z2 (8c16t), 


037000    AMD Ryzen 5 6600H, AMD Ryzen 3 7736U, AMD Ryzen 5 7640U, 
036000    AMD Ryzen 5 3600X (95W), AMD Ryzen 5 5500 (AM4 65W), 
035000    AMD Ryzen 5 6600U, Intel Core i5-11400F, AMD Ryzen 5 5600H,  
034000    AMD Ryzen 7 7730U (FP6 15W 8c16t), AMD Ryzen 5 8540U, AMD Ryzen 4800H, AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 5650GE,  
033000    AMD Ryzen 7 5800U (FP6 25W 8c16t), AMD Ryzen 7 4800HS, AMD Ryzen 7 PRO 4750GE, 
032500    AMD Ryzen 7 2700X, AMD Ryzen 5 5600GE (AM4 35W), AMD Ryzen Z1, AMD Ryzen 7 7840U, 
032000    AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 4650G (AM4 45W), AMD Ryzen 7 4800U, AMD Ryzen 7 5825U (FP6 8c16t 15W),
031500    AMD Ryzen 5 4500 (AM4 65W), AMD Ryzen 5 3600 (65W), AMD Ryzen 7 PRO 4750U (8c16t), 
029000    AMD Ryzen 5 4600G (AM4 65W), AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 4650GE (AM4 35W), AMD Ryzen 7 PRO 1700X (AM4 95W), 
028500    AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 5675U, AMD Ryzen 7 1700 (AM4 65W), AMD Ryzen 7 2700 (65W), M3 Pro 12c, 
028000    AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 5650U, AMD Ryzen 5 4400G, AMD Ryzen 5 5560U (FP6 25W 6c12t Zen3),     
027000    AMD Ryzen 5 5600U (FP6 25W 6c12t Zen3), 
026500    AMD Ryzen 5 4600HS (FP6 35W 6c12t), Apple M1 Pro, AMD Ryzen 5 5625U (FP6 15W 6c12t),
026000    AMD Ryzen 3 PRO 5350GE (AM4 35W), AMD Ryzen 5 2600 (65W), AMD Ryzen 5 3500X (AM4 95W), 
024000    AMD Ryzen 5 1600X (95W), AMD Ryzen 3 5300GE, AMD Ryzen 7 5700U (FP6 25W 8c16t Zen2), 
023000    AMD Ryzen 3 7330U (FP6 15W 4c8t), AMD Ryzen 7 4700U (FP6 25W 8c8t), AMD Ryzen V3C18I (? 15W), 
022000    Intel Core i5-11300H, AMD Ryzen Z2 Go (4c8t), AMD Ryzen 5 5500U (FP6 25W 6c12t Zen2), 


020500    AMD Ryzen 3 4300G (AM4 65W), AMD Ryzen 3 5450U 5425U, AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 4650U (6c12t), 
019500    Intel Core i5-1135G7, AMD Ryzen 5 5500H, AMD Ryzen 5 4600U (FP6 25W 6c), 
019000    AMD Ryzen 5 3400G (AM4 65W), AMD Ryzen 5 2500X, AMD Ryzen 5 7520U, 
017750    AMD Ryzen 5 3400GE (AM4 35W), Intel Core i5-8400, AMD Ryzen 5 1500X (AM4 65W),  
017500    Intel Core i7-6700K, Intel i5-10400, AMD Ryzen 5 4500U (FP6 25W 6c6t), AMD Ryzen 3 5400U, 
017000    AMD Ryzen 3 PRO 4350GE (AM4 35W), AMD Ryzen 3 5300U (FP6 25W 4c8t), 
016500    AMD Ryzen 7 3750H, AMD Ryzen Embedded V1756B (FP5 45W), AMD Ryzen 3 PRO 4200GE, 
016000    AMD Ryzen 5 2400G (AM4 65W), AMD Ryzen 5 3550H, Intel Core i7-6700T, 
015000    AMD Ryzen 3 7320U, Ryzen 7 3700U, Ryzen 3200G (AM4 65W), Intel Core i7-8550U, 
014000    AMD Ryzen 5 2400GE (AM4 35W), Intel Core i5-8500T, AMD Ryzen 2700U, AMD Ryzen 5 3550U,
013500    AMD Ryzen 5 3500U (FP5 15W 4c8t), AMD Ryzen 3 4300U, AMD Athlon Gold 4150GE, 
013250    AMD Ryzen 3 3200GE (AM4 45W), AMD Ryzen 3 1300X (65W), AMD Ryzen 3 2200G, 
013000    AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 2500U (FP4 25W), AMD Ryzen Embedded V1605B (FP5 25W),    
012500    AMD Ryzen 5 2500U (FP5 25W 4c8t), Intel Core i3-8300T, Intel Xeon X5680, 


012300    Intel Core i7-8565U, Intel Core i5-8350U, Intel Core i7-8700, 
012200    ARM Cortex-X3 Prime Snapdragon SD8G2 Gen2 4nm 64-bit Kryo CPU, 
012000    AMD Ryzen 3 2200GE, AMD Ryzen 3 1200 (65W), AMD Ryzen 5 3500C, 
011500    AMD Ryzen 3 3300U, Intel Core i3-8100T, Intel Core i5-8265U 
010500    AMD Ryzen 3 2300U (FP5 25W 4c4t),    
010300    Intel Core i7-3630QM, Intel Core i5-6600T, 
010200    Intel Core i5-6440HQ, Intel Core i7-3610QM,     
010000    AMD FX-8320E (AM3+ 125W 8c8t), Intel Core i5-7500T, Intel Core i5-4690, 
008700    AMD FX-6130 (AM3+ 90W 6c6t), Intel Core i5-7400T, Intel Core i5-4590T, 
008600    Intel Core i5-6500T, AMD Athlon 300GE (AM4, 35W), AMD Athlon Gold 7220U, 
008500    AMD Ryzen R1606G (FP5 15W), AMD FX-6300 (AM3 65W 6c6t), Intel Core i5-2500K, 
008000    AMD Ryzen 3 3200U, AMD Ryzen 3 3250U, Intel Alderlake ULX N100 / N95, i7-7600U, 
007200    AMD Ryzen 3 2200U (FP5 25W 2c4t), Intel Core i3-7100T, Intel Twinlakes N150 N200, 
006900    AMD Ryzen R1505G (FP5, 15W), Intel Core i7-6600U, Qualcomm Snapdragon 888 5G, 
006500    Intel Core i7-6500U, AMD Athlon Gold 3150U, Intel Celeron N5105 (FCBGA1338, 15W), 
006300    Intel Core i3-8130 (15W), Intel Celeron N5095 (FCBGA1338 15W), 
006100    Intel Core i5-6300U, Intel Core i5-7200U, Snapdragon 7325, Intel i7-5500U, 
006060    AMD A10-6800B APU, Intel Core i5-4570T, Intel Core i5-5257U, 
006000    Intel Core i5-6200U, Intel Core i3-7130U, Qualcomm Snapdragon 888 4G, Intel i7-4500U, 
005900    AMD Athlon Silver 3050U, Intel Xeon X5550, Intel Core i5-4300M, ARM A76 RK3588, 
005800    Intel Celeron J4125 J4105 (FCBGA1090 15W), Intel Core i5-3470T, AMD A8-6600K APU, 
005600    Intel Core i5-3360M, Intel Core i7-3520M, Intel Core i5-4210M, ARM A76 RK3588S, 
005400    ARM Cortex-A78 MediaTek Dimensity 1200 900, AMD Athlon Silver 7120U, Snapdragon 860, 


005300    AMD PRO A12-9800B 7th Gen APU (FP4 15W), AMD FX-4300 4c4t, AMD Ryzen R1305G, 
005200    AMD PRO A10-8770E, AMD A10-9700E, AMD PRO A10-9700B (FP4 15W), Intel Core i3-4130T, 
005100    AMD RX-427BB (FP3 15W), AMD A10-9620P, AMD A12-9720P, Intel Core i5-5350U, Intel Core i3-8145U, 
005100    AMD A8-5500 (FM2 65W), AMD A10 PRO-7800B APU, Intel Pentium Silver N5000, 
005100    Intel Core i3-7100U (FCBGA1356 15W), Intel Core i7-5500U, Intel Core i3-6100U, 
005000    Intel Core i5-5300U, Intel Core i5-3320M, AMD Athlon 300U, 
004900    Intel Core i5-4300U, Intel Core i5-5200U, Intel Core i3-4100M, 
004860    Intel Core i7-2620M, Intel Core i7-2640M, 
004650    Intel Core i5-2520M, Intel Core i5-3210M, AMD A10-9600P (FP4 4c 15W), 
004600    AMD PRO A8-9600B, AMD PRO A12-8830B, AMD PRO A10-8730B, AMD A12-9700P, 
004400    AMD A10-8700P A8-8600P, Intel Core i5-4200U, Intel Core i5-2540M,   
004000    Intel Core i5-2430M, AMD PRO A8-8600B, AMD 3020e, MT6797, 
003850    Intel Core i5-2410M, Intel Core i3-2120 (LGA1155 65W), 
003800    AMD A10-4600M APU, AMD A10 PRO-7350B APU, AMD A10-5750M APU,   
003600    AMD A8-6500T APU, AMD A8-7410 APU, AMD PRO A6-8550B, AMD A8-5550M APU     


003500    AMD GX-424CC SOC (FT3b 25W 4c4t), Intel Core i3-4000M, 
003450    ARM A75 Unisoc Tiger T610 (8c 5W), 
003400    AMD A10-7300 APU, AMD A6-7310 APU, AMD A8-6410, AMD A10-5745M APU    
003350    Intel Pentium G2020, Intel Core i3-3120M, AMD R-464L APU, 
003300    AMD GX-420CA SOC (FT3 BGA769 25W), AMD A6-9500E, 
003200    AMD A6-6310 APU, AMD A6-6400B APU, AMD A6-8570E, AMD A8-4500M APU, AMD A6-7400K APU
003000    AMD A8-7150B, AMD A9-9410 / A9-9425, AMD A6-8500B (FP4 15W), AMD A8-7100,    
002900    AMD PRO A6-8530B, AMD A6-8500P, AMD A8-3500M APU, Intel Core i3-2120T,     
002700    AMD Embedded GX-420GI (FP4 15W), AMD PRO A6-9500B, AMD GX-415GA, AMD A4-6210 APU, 
002600    AMD A6-9225, AMD A8-4555M APU, 
002500    AMD A4-5000 APU (FT3 15W), AMD A6-9220, AMD A6-3420M APU,  
002450    Intel Celeron 2950M, Intel Pentium N3700, Intel Core i3-2350M,     
002400    Intel Celeron N3150, Intel Core i3-2330M, Intel Xeon W3505, 
002300    Intel Celeron N3350, AMD A4-9120, AMD A4-9125, Intel Core i3-2310M, 
002200    AMD A9-9420e, AMD A6-5350M APU, AMD E2-6110 APU, AMD A6-9210, AMD E2-9000e, 
002000    AMD GX-412HC, AMD A4-4300M APU, AMD A6 PRO-7050B APU, AMD A6-4400M APU, AMD A6-7000,    
001925    Intel Core2 Duo E6700, Intel Pentium Extreme Edition 965, Intel Core i3-370M, 
001750    Intel Core i3-2365M 2375M, AMD A4-9120C, Intel Core2 Duo T8300, AMD E2-3800, Qualcomm MSM8939, 
001600    AMD GX-222GC (BGA769 FT3b 15W), AMD A4-9120e, AMD Embedded GX-215JJ, AMD A4-4355M APU,
001550    Intel Core2 Duo SL9400 T7600 T6600, AMD E2-3200, AMD A6-9220e, MT8783, 


001500    AMD GX-218GL SOC, AMD A6-4455M, AMD A4-5150M APU, ARM A55 RK3566 (4c 3W), 
001400    AMD GX-217GA SOC, ARM Cortex-A53 4c4t H700, Allwinner A133P, AMD A4-3300M APU, 
001300    AMD Turion 64 X2 Mobile TL-64 TL-62, Intel Core2 Duo T7300, Intel Core2 Duo T5600,  
001250    AMD GX-412TC SOC, AMD A4-3320M APU, AMD Athlon 64 X2 QL-66, Intel Core2 Duo T7200
001200    AMD Athlon 64 X2 2c TK-57,  AMD Turion 64 X2 Mobile TL-60 RM-74, AMD E1-2500 APU
001150    Intel Core2 Duo T5550, Intel Core2 Duo L7500, AMD E2-3000M APU, ARM A35 RK3266, 
001100    Intel Core2 Duo T5300, AMD Athlon 64 X2 3800, Intel Core2 Duo E4300, MT8127,   
001050    AMD E1-6010 APU, Intel Pentium T4300, 
001050    AMD Athlon 64 FX-57, AMD Athlon 64 X2 Dual-Core TK-55, AMD Turion 64 X2 Mobile TL-52
001000    Intel Core2 Duo T5500, Intel Core2 Duo L7300, Intel Core2 Duo SU9400,    
000950    AMD G-T56N, AMD Athlon 64 3100+, AMD E2-2000 APU, 
000950    AMD Turion 64 X2 Mobile TL-50, AMD E1-2200 APU, Intel Celeron U3400,     
000925    AMD TurionX2 Dual Core Mobile RM-72, AMD Sempron 140
000920    Intel Celeron SU2300, Intel Core2 Duo T5200, AMD Turion 64 X2 Mobile TL-56
000890    AMD E2-1800 APU, AMD Turion 64 X2 Mobile TL-58
000880    AMD G-T56E, AMD G-T48E, 
000860    AMD E-450 APU, AMD E-350 APU, AMD Athlon LE-1620     
000820    AMD A4-1250 APU, AMD Athlon LE-1600, 
000810    AMD E1-2100 APU, Intel Core Duo T2500,      
000810    Intel Atom D510, Intel Core2 Duo U7500,     
000800    AMD Geode NX 2400+, AMD Turion 64 Mobile ML-42, AMD Athlon II Neo K325, 
000760    AMD V140, AMD E1-1200 APU, AMD Athlon 64 3300+, 
000730    Intel Core Duo T2400, AMD Turion 64 Mobile MK-38, AMD Sempron 3600+,  
000700    Intel Core2 Duo U7600 U7700, AMD Sempron LE-1200, AMD V120 
000680    AMD GX-212JC SOC, AMD E-300 APU, AMD A4-1200 APU, 


000670    AMD Turion 64 Mobile MK-36 ML-37 ML-40, Mobile AMD Sempron 3800+
000640    Intel Atom N2600, Intel Atom N570, Mobile AMD Athlon 64 3200+
000640    Intel Core Duo T2300, Intel Core Duo T2050,     
000630    VIA Eden X2 U4200, AMD Sempron LE-1100, AMD Sempron 3100+ 3600+, 
000620    AMD C-70 C70 APU, Intel Atom 330, AMD G-T40N, AMD Athlon Neo MV-40, 
000610    Intel Core2 Duo U7300, AMD Athlon II Neo K125 K145,    
000600    Intel Atom N550, Intel Pentium 4, AMD Athlon 64 2800+,   
000580    AMD C-60 C60, AMD G-T40E, AMD Sempron LE-1250
000530    AMD C-50 C50, Intel Celeron M 723, AMD Sempron 210U, 
000490    AMD GX-210JA SOC, PowerPC 970 G5 IBM's 970 server CPU (2c), 
000470    Mobile AMD Sempron 3500+, Mobile AMD Athlon XP-M 2200+, 
000460    AMD Athlon XP 2500+, AMD Sempron 3500+, Mobile Intel Pentium 4, 
000440    Intel Atom D425, Intel Atom N470, POWER 4 PPC, 
000410    Intel Pentium M, Intel Celeron M, AMD Sempron 2300+
000400    Intel Atom N450, AMD Sempron 2400+, 
000340    Intel Atom D410, AMD G-T52R, AMD C-30, AMD Sempron 2200+ 
000330    Intel Atom N455, Intel Atom N280, Intel Atom N270 (1c1t 2W), Intel P3, 
000320    Freescale NXP QorIQ P1022 
000310    PowerPC G4 7447 1Ghz (1c1t 15W), PPC440 core, 
000230    PowerPC PPC G3/PPC 750, 
000160    Pentium II, Motorola 68060 
000080    Intel 80486, Motorola 68030, 
000040    Intel 80386, 
000030    Motorola 68020
000008    Motorola 68000 
&lt;/pre&gt;


=== Recommended hardware (32-bit) ===

[[#top|...to the top]]

Recommended hardware is hardware that has been tested with latest release of AROS and is relatively easy to purchase second hand (ie. ebay). This hardware also comes with commitment that compatibility will be maintained with each future release.

If in future decision will be made to drop any of the recommended hardware from the list (for example due to it no longer being available for purchase), such hardware will move to list of legacy supported systems and will have an indicated end of life date so that users have time to switch to other hardware.

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
| &lt;!--OK--&gt;{{Yes|'''Works well'''}} || &lt;!--Not working--&gt;{{No|'''Does not work'''}} || &lt;!--Not applicable--&gt;{{N/A|'''N/A not applicable'''}}
|-
|}

==== Virtual Hardware ====

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Name 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Storage
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;10%&quot;  |Additional hardware
! width=&quot;45%&quot; |Comments
|-
| VirtualBox 7.x (Other/Unknown template) || {{Yes|IDE&lt;br/&gt;SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VMWARESVGA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}} || {{Yes|PCNET32&lt;br/&gt;E1000}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || NOT APPLICABLE || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| VMware 16+ (Other32 template) || {{Yes|IDE&lt;br/&gt;SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VMWARESVGA}} || {{Yes|SB128}} || {{Yes|PCNET32}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || NOT APPLICABLE || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| QEMU 8.x (&quot;pc&quot; and &quot;q35&quot; machines) || {{Yes|IDE&lt;br/&gt;SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VESA}} || {{Yes|SB128}} || {{Yes|PCNET32}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || NOT APPLICABLE || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}

==== Laptops ====

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Name 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Storage
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;10%&quot;  |Additional hardware
! width=&quot;45%&quot; |Comments
|-
| ACER Aspire One ZG5 || {{Yes|IDE&lt;br/&gt;SATA(IDE)}} || {{Yes|GMA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}} || {{Yes|RTL8169}} || {{Yes|ATHEROS}}  || NOT APPLICABLE || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| Dell Latitude D520 || {{Yes|IDE}} || {{Yes|GMA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}} || {{Yes|BCM4400}} || {{No|}}  || {{Yes|Atheros AR5BXB63}} || * select Intel Core 2 64-bit version, not Celeron 32-bit version &lt;br/&gt; * replace WiFi card to get wireless working
|-
|}

==== Desktop Systems ====

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Name 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Storage
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;10%&quot;  |Additional hardware
! width=&quot;45%&quot; |Comments
|-
| Fujitsu Futro S720 || {{Yes|SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VESA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}} || {{Yes|RTL8169}} || NOT APPLICABLE || NOT APPLICABLE || * no 2D/3D acceleration&lt;br/&gt; * use USB ports at back
|-
|}

==== Motherboards ====

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Name 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Storage
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;10%&quot;  |Additional hardware
! width=&quot;45%&quot; |Comments
|-
| ASUS P8Z68V LX || {{Yes|SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VESA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}}|| {{Yes|RTL8169}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || {{Yes|GeForce 8xxx/9xxx}} || * add external PCIe video card for better performance
|-
| Gigabyte GA-MA770T UD3/UD3P || {{Yes|IDE&lt;br/&gt;SATA(AHCI)}} || NOT APPLICABLE || {{Yes|HDAudio}}|| {{Yes|RTL8169}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || {{Yes|GeForce 8xxx/9xxx}} || * requires external PCIe video card
|-
| ASUS M2N68-AM SE2 || {{Yes|IDE}} || {{Yes|NVIDIA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}}|| {{Yes|NVNET}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || {{Yes|GeForce 8xxx/9xxx}} || * connecting a disk via SATA connector is not supported at this time &lt;br/&gt; * add external PCIe video card for better performance
|-
| Gigabyte GA-H55M-S2H || {{Yes|IDE&lt;br/&gt;SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VESA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}}|| {{Yes|RTL8169}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || {{Yes|GeForce 8xxx/9xxx}} || * add external PCIe video card for better performance
|-
|}

==== Legacy supported hardware ====

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Name 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Storage
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;10%&quot;  |Additional hardware
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |EOL
! width=&quot;35%&quot; |Comments
|-
| iMica || {{Yes|IDE}} || {{Yes|GMA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}}|| {{Yes|RTL8169}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || NOT APPLICABLE || 2026-12-31 || 
|-
| Gigabyte GA-MA770 UD3 || {{Yes|IDE&lt;br/&gt;SATA(IDE)}} || NOT APPLICABLE || {{Yes|HDAudio}}|| {{Yes|RTL8169}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || {{Yes|GeForce 8xxx/9xxx}} || 2026-12-31 || * requires external PCIe video card
|-
|}

=== Recommended hardware (64-bit) ===

[[#top|...to the top]]

Recommended hardware is hardware that has been tested with latest release of AROS and is relatively easy to purchase second hand (ie. ebay). This hardware also comes with commitment that compatibility will be maintained with each future release.

==== Virtual Hardware ====

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Name 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Storage
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;10%&quot;  |Additional hardware
! width=&quot;45%&quot; |Comments
|-
| VirtualBox 7.x (Other/Unknown (64-bit) template) || {{Yes|IDE&lt;br/&gt;SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VMWARESVGA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}} || {{Yes|PCNET32&lt;br/&gt;E1000}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || NOT APPLICABLE || * No accelerated 3D support
|-
| VMware 16+ (Other64 template) || {{Yes|IDE&lt;br/&gt;SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VMWARESVGA}} || {{Yes|SB128}} || {{Yes|E1000}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || NOT APPLICABLE || * No accelerated 3D support
|-
| QEMU 8.x (&quot;pc&quot; and &quot;q35&quot; machines) || {{Yes|IDE&lt;br/&gt;SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VESA}} || {{Yes|SB128}} || {{Yes|PCNET32}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || NOT APPLICABLE || * No accelerated 3D support
|-
|}

==== Motherboards ====

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Name 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Storage
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;10%&quot;  |Additional hardware
! width=&quot;45%&quot; |Comments
|-
| ASUS P8Z68V LX || {{Yes|SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VESA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}}|| {{Yes|RTL8169}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || NOT APPLICABLE || * No accelerated 3D support
|-
|}

==References==

[[#top|...to the top]]

{{reflist}}
{{BookCat}}</text>
      <sha1>jgfc9ci5mru42s0gtal694rl79x6hx0</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4520615</id>
      <parentid>4520609</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-30T08:22:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jeff1138</username>
        <id>301139</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>4520615</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="477038" sha1="edcvlq4jwv7es4lht9w41qkqnn0ky2f" xml:space="preserve">{{ArosNav}}


==Introduction==

This a list of computer hardware tested with mostly native AROS installs and, in the recommended sections, of virtual machines

With 64bit support it is recommended 8Gb ram is needed and that SSE 4.1 and AVX are supported in the CPU i.e. from year 2012 for Intel CPUs and 2013 for AMD CPUs. They are x86-64 instruction sets designed to perform the same operations on multiple data items simultaneously, a technique known as Single Instruction, Multiple Data (SIMD). This allows for increased performance in tasks involving parallel computation. SSE 4.1 is a 128-bit SIMD instruction set, while AVX introduced 256-bit SIMD, further enhancing performance. Some apps require these features to run well, like 3D, multimedia decoding or JIT (javascript) in Odyssey web browser. If not the apps may work slower or might fail. 

If you have encountered differently (i.e. problems, incompatibilities, faults, niggles, annoyances, environment, errors, review of setup etc) please update this information. 
Please bear in mind that AROS has only a few hardware driver developers, whilst Linux counts in the tens and Windows in the hundreds. 
 So consequently, be aware that driver support on native is now a decade behind linux, MacOS(TM) and Windows(TM). Although still being worked upon 

Alternatively, an hosted OS (windows or linux) of AROS could give better results. 


[[#Laptops]]
[[#Netbook]]
[[#Desktop Systems]]


[[#Recommended hardware (32-bit)]]
[[#Recommended hardware (64-bit)]]


=== Laptops ===

[[#top|...to the top]]


* 2006/2007 Dell Latitude D-series laptops - business class machines, good support in Aros, easy to replace wifi card 
* 2006 some [https://www.techradar.com/reviews/pc-mac/laptops-portable-pcs/laptops-and-netbooks/toshiba-satellite-pro-a200-28550/review Satellite Pro A200] 
* 2008 For the tiny carry anywhere, the early run of Acer Aspire netbooks 


Rough estimate from taking a random laptop notebook what you can expect from a Native install of AROS 

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Date 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Overall 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx VESA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx 2D Acceleration 
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx 3D Acceleration 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| Before 2002 || Poor to OK || VESA 90% || 2D 10% || {{N/A}} || Audio 10% || 40% || Wired 70% || 2% || Max RAM 512MB 
|-
| 2002-2005 || OK || VESA 95% || 2D 10% || 3D 0% || Audio 30% || 70% || Wired 50% || 4% || Max RAM 1GB 
|-
| 2005-2012 || Good || VESA 98% || 2D 60% || 3D 30% || Audio 60% || 80% || Wired 30% || 10% || Max RAM 2 / 4GB 
|-
| 2013-2017 || OK || VESA 98% || 2D 10% || 3D 0% || Audio 20% || 60% || Wired 20% || 0% || Max RAM 8GB / 16GB 
|-
| 2018-2025 || Poor || VESA 98% || 2D 0% || 3D 0% || Audio 0% || 0% || Wired 20% || 0% || Max RAM 32GB 
|-
| 202X-202x || Poor || VESA 95% || 2D 0% || 3D 0% || Audio 0% || 0% || Wired 10% || 0% || Max RAM 64GB 
|-
|}


3D tests now conducted with apps found in Demos/AROS/Mesa and run at default size (may need to View As -&gt; Show All to see them. 

 Any laptop with Windows 7(TM) 64bit or higher install, the bios and hard drive set in uefi/gpt mode (install of AROS incompatible) 

Most vendor suppliers get OEM (original equipment manufacturers) to make their laptops. These brand name companies purchase their laptops from 
*80% ODM (Original Design Manufacturer) such as Quanta, Compal, Wistron, Inventec, Foxconn (Hon Hai), Flextronics and Asus (now Pegatron) 
*20% MiTAC, FIC, Arima, Uniwill, ECS, Tonfang Origin and Clevo 


{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
| &lt;!--OK--&gt;{{Yes|'''Works well'''}} || &lt;!--May work--&gt;{{Maybe|'''Works a little'''}} || &lt;!--Not working--&gt;{{No|'''Does not work'''}} || &lt;!--Not applicable--&gt;{{N/A|'''N/A not applicable'''}}
|-
|}


====Acer/Gateway/Emachines====

Company founded under the name of Multitech in Taiwan in 1976, renamed to Acer or Acer Group in 1987

Order of build quality (Lowest to highest) 
&lt;pre &gt;
Packard Bell 
Aspire 
Extensa 
TimeLine
Travelmate 
&lt;/pre &gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;2%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Travelmate 505 506 507 508 Series || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P2 Celeron 466Mhz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes|boots}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA Neo Magic Magic Graph 128XD (NM2160)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|AC97 Crystal CS}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;1998 minimal support but no audio etc - 506T, 506DX, 507T, 507DX, 508T 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;TravelMate 340 342 343 345 347 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;ALi M1621 with piii || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Trident Cyber 9525 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|ESS ES1969 Solo-1}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 ALi OHCI USB 1.1 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;a few have Intel e100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2000 32bit - 340T, 341T, 342T, 342TV, 343TV, 345T, 347TV 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;TravelMate 350 351 352 353 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ali with piii || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Trident Cyber Blade DSTN/Ai1 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|ali5451}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 USB 1.1 Ali M5237 OHCI || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;e100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Acer InviLink IEEE 802.11b || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2001 32bit very limited support but no support for PCMCIA O2 Micro OZ6933 - 350T, 351TEV, 352TEV, 353TEV 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;TravelMate 610 series 611 612 613 614 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;815 P3 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 82815 cgc || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB 1.1 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel e100 pro || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2001 32bit - 610TXVi 610T 611TXV 612TX 613TXC 
|-
| Aspire 3003LM || SIS AMD 3000 1.8GHz || {{yes}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|SIS AGP M760GX (VESA only)}} || {{yes|AC97 SIS codec}} || 3 USB 2.0 || {{yes|SIS900}} || {{no|Broadcom BCM4318 AirForce One 54g}} || Icaros 1.2.4 || 2003 sempron 
|-
| Travelmate 2310 Series ZL6 || Intel Celeron M 360 1.4GHz with SiS 661MX || {{yes}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|SiS Mirage M661MX (VESA only)}} || {{yes|SIS SI7012 AC97 with realtek ALC203 codec speakers only}} ||  || {{yes|SIS900}} || {{N/A|LM version has pci card slot but no antenna}} || Icaros 2.1.1 || 2004 32bit - No USB boot option but boot from DVD - reports of wifi losing connection (isolate/remove the metallic grounding foil ends of the antennas) - 2312LM_L - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Aspire 3000 3002LMi 3500 5000 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD CPU W-with SIS M760 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;SIS 760 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;SIS || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;SIS 900 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM4318 swap for Atheros}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Aspire 3050 5020 5050 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Single and Turion MK-36 Dual and RS480 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Use VESA - RS482M Xpress 1100 or RS485M Xpress 1150 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio Realtek ALC883 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros 5006G or Broadcom BCM 4318 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit MK36 gets very hot 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;TravelMate 2410 2420 2430 series || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;915GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel Mobile 915GMS 910GML || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel AC97 ICH6 with ALC203 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL-8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros 5005GS || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit 2428AWXMi - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Acer Aspire 3610 - WISTRON MORAR 3614WLMI || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 915 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel GMA 2D and 3D}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|[http://www.amiga.org/forums/showpost.php?p=644066&amp;postcount=13 AC97]}}  || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL 8139 8139C+}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|Atheros AR5001X+, AR5BMB5 or Broadcom 4318}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Icaros 1.2.4 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit with good support [http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?p=6205188#post6205188 wifi issues] 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;TravelMate 2480 series 2483 WXMi (HannStar J MV4 94V) 2483NWXCi Aspire 3680, 3690 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;940GML i943 with Celeron 430 1.77GHz - 14.1&quot; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|2D and 3D openGL 1.x - Tunnel 181 gearbox 104 scores}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with ALC883 codec playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|3 USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell 88E8038 yukon sky2}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros 5k AR5005G AR5BMB5 mini pci}} suspect laptop hardware issues || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 Works well shame about the internet options - noisy fan - poor battery life - no boot option for TI based mass storage sd card - Max 2GB memory - LCD Inverter Board IV12090/T-LF - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;TravelMate 2490 series 2492WXMi || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;940GML || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel 945 2D and 3D tunnel 164 gearbox 105}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Broadcom BCM4401}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR5005GS suspect hardware issue}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit - 15inch screen - strange curved up at ends keyboard style - overall plastic construction - Atheros AR5005G(s) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gateway ML6227B MA7 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Celeron M 520 1.6Ghz with 945GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|945GM 2D and 3D tunnel 169 gearbox 132}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDA Intel with STAC9250 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell 88E8038}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|8187L but swap ath5k mini pcie}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 15.4 ultrabrite widescreen - Wifi Switch on side Fn/F2 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Acer Aspire 5630-6796 6288 BL50 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;T5200 T5500 Intel® Core™2 Duo T7200 T7400 T7600 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel® GMA 950 with S-Video out}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HDAudio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|4 USB}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Broadcom BCM4401}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 3945abg swap for Atheros 5K}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Tiny AROS || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 - 64bit 39.1 cm (15.4&quot; 1280 x 800) - 2 DDR2-SDRAM slots max 4GB - green mobo?? - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Acer Aspire 5633WMLI BL51 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;T5500 with Intel® 945PM/GM Express || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE mode}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Nvidia Go 7300}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with Realtek codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Broadcom 440x}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 3945 swap for Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Tiny Aros || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 64 bit dual core2 - 15.4 WXGA screen - ddr2 max 4gb - OrbiCam no support - ENE chipset SD card - blue mobo?? - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Acer Aspire 9410 9420 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel Core Duo with 945PM Express || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|2D NVIDIA GeForce Go 7300 - 128 MB VRAM G72M}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|Intel HD audio with  codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|rtl8169 8111 }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 3945ABG but could swap with atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.3 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 32bit - 17in TFT 1,440 x 900 WXGA+ - 2 ddr2 sodimm slots max 4gb - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;eMachines E510 series KAL10 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel Celeron M 560 2.13Ghz with PM965  || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel x3100 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|Intel with  codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;Intel || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM5906M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros G AR5BXB63 bios issue??}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 32bit very budget machine with InsydeH20 bios and F10 boot menu 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ACER Aspire 5920 5920G || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Santa Rosa Core 2 Duo T7300 T7500 later T9300 with GM965 and PM965(G) Express || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA for X3100M or 8600M GS (rev a1) 9500M GT 256MB vram (G) but some AMD/ATI RV635 M86 HD 3650}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with realtek alc888 codec ICH8}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|USB2 }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM5787M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 3945ABG 4965 or Atheros 9k AR9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Deadwood test iso 2023-01 2023-11 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 64bit boot with 'noacpi' or 'noioapic' - 15.4in 1280 x 800 pixels 16:10 - BMW Designworks ‘Gemstone’ design - over 3.0kg with options for 8-cell or 6-cell batteries - 2 SODIMM DDR2 667MT/s max 4GB - synaptics touchpad - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Acer A0521 Ao721 || Athlon II Neo K125 + AMD M880G || {{N/A}} || {{maybe}} || {{maybe|ATI Radeon HD 4225 (VESA only)}} || {{No|Conexant}} || {{Maybe}}|| {{no|AR8152 l1c}} || {{no|AR9285 ath9k}} || AspireOS 1.7 || 2006 64bit possible 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Extensa 5630Z || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;T6600 with Intel GL40 Express || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|IDE mode}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{Yes|Intel GMA 4500M HD (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{Yes|HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{Yes|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{No|Broadcom BCM 5764M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; {{No|RaLink RT2860}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 64bit 
|-
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Aspire 5250 series 5253 BZ400 BZ602 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;E350 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{no|VESA 2D for AMD HD6310}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HDaudio for codec Conexant CX20584}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Atheros AR8151}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Atheros 9k AR5B97}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Aspire V5 V5-121 V5121 AO725 One 725 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD C-70 C70 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{no|VESA for AMD 6290G}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|Realtek ALC269 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 x USB2 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Broadcom}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Aspire V5-122P MS2377 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;C-70 C70 with M55, AMD A4-1250 or A6 1450 up to 1.4Ghz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 8210 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio with  codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;FCH USB EHCI OHCI || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|rtl8169 but LAN/VGA Combo Port Cable (AK.LAVGCA 001) or MiniCP port to Acer Converter Cable (Mini CP to VGA/LAN/USB) (NP.OTH11 00C) needed}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Atheros 9k AR9565}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Aros One || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit but no sse4 or avx - 26w battery internal, extension possible - 11.6in 1366 x 768 ips touchscreen - 7mm hd ssd - 2gb ddr3l soldered with 1 slot free max 4GB - bios hacking needed for virtualisation - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Packard Bell EasyNote TE69 TE69KB 522 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;slow E1-2500, E2-3800 2c2t Dual or A4-5000 4c4t Quad both soldered BGA769 (FT3) on Hudson-2 FCH || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|Use IDE mode}} setting AHCI to IDE mode - boots if UEFI set to Legacy || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for ATI Radeon 8120 8240, 8320, 8330 or 8280 islands}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|AMD Azalia HD Audio with ALC282 0x10ec0282 codec but not HDMI}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|Bios, Boot, set Boot mode to Legacy, nothing from USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR8171 AR8175 or Broadcom BCM57780}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR9565 0x1969 0x10a1}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Aspire OS Xenon and AROS One 1.6 usb || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit with sse4.1 and AVX - 15.6in washed out screen big netbook - Boots with noacpi after using F2 to enter EFI firmware and f12 boot device - 2 ddr3 sodimm slots max 16Gb - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASPIRE Acer Aspire ES1-520 521 522 Series N15C4 ES1-523 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD AMD E1-7010, A8-7410 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|VESA for RADEON R5}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|Realtek ALC 233 or CX20752 HD AUDIO CODEC}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Atheros AR8151 Gigabit or Broadcom 590x}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek RTL8187 or 8812BU}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Aros One || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit with sse4.1 and AVX - 2 ddr3l slots - keyboard connected to top case - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Aspire 3, 5 A515-44-R0ZN || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 5 4500u || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|HDAudio with ALC codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit - 14in or 15.6&quot; 1080p - 19v round charging - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vr0tC3QJWxk repair], 4gb soldered with 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Acer Swift 3 SF314-43, Swift SF315-41 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 7 5700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme  || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit 1080p - small round ac or usb-c - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Swift 3 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme  || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


====Asus====

[[#top|...to the top]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus L8400-K Medion MD9467 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel desktop 850MHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;S3 Savage MX || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|ESS allegro 1988}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2001 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus L2000 L2400 L2D Series Medion 9675 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Athlon 4 mobile || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;use vesa sis630 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|sis7018}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;sis900 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2002 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;x51R X51RL || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Duo T2250 T2330 with RS480 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA RC410 [Radeon Xpress 200M]}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD with  codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|boots and detects}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|RTL-8139}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR5006EG AR5111 ath5k AzureWave AW-GE780 - could be ATI Chipset}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.2, deadwood 2021,  || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit 15.4 WXGA - 19v barrel - ESC boot select - F2 bios - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus R2H Ultra Mobile PC UMPC || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Celeron 900Mhz 910GML || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA900 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Ac97 ALC880 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;realtek 8169 8101e || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jm4fOrqyj3g boots] 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus A3 series A3F Ergo Ensis 211 RM || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P-M 1.6GHz to Core Duo with 950 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 945 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Ac97 ALC655 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8100CL 10/100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit only 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Z33  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;915 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;915GM || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ALC880 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel 2915ABG || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit Z33A Z33AE N5M N5A 
|-
| Z70A Z70V Z70Va M6A z7000 z7000a || i915 + ICH6 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|mobile 915GML}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|ICH6 HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Marvell 88E8001}} || {{no|Intel PRO 2200BG Fn / F2}} || Icaros 1.3 || 2005 32bit 
|-
| [http://www.progweb.com/en/2010/09/linux-sur-un-portable-asus-a6jm/ A6jm] A6JC || 945GM || IDE || SATA || {{yes|nVidia GeForce Go 7600 G70}} || {{no|HD Audio}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|RTL8111 8168B}} || {{no|Intel 3945 ABG}} || Icaros  1.2.4 || 2006 32bit only 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;F3Jc || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945PM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;G72M Quadro NVS 110M, GeForce Go 7300 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;D audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;realtek 8169 8111 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel 3945 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 32bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;X50GL F5GL || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;T5800 with 965 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA 2d - Nvidia 8200M G84 runs hot}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio MCP79 with  codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|MCP79}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR5B91 AW-NE77}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 64bit not much support no display with nouveau - 19v barrel - ddr2 max 4gb - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS G50 &amp; G51 series G50V G50Vt G51V G51VX G51J G51Jx G50VT X1 X5 ROG || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD64 with MCP71 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;nVidia GeForce 9800M GS (G94M) up to GT200 [GeForce GTX 260M] (G92M) || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Nvidia HD Audio with  codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Atheros L1C atl1c}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros G or Intel || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.3 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit not all GPUs are failing but a much higher % failing early, 8x00 and 9x00 G84, G86, G92, G94, and G96 series chips dying - ddr2 max 4gb - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;M50V M50 series || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel Core 2 Duo P8400 or T9400 with Intel PM45 ICH9 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|BIOS set to compatibility IDE mode}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;NVIDIA GeForce 9600M GS or 9650M GT || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with Realtek ALC663 || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|rtl8169 realtek 8169 8111C}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 5100 or Atheros AR928X}}|| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One 2.0 USB || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit - 15.40 inch 16:10, 1680 x 1050 glossy - the &quot;Infusion&quot; design - heavy 3kg - ddr2 ram max 4gb - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Series F9 F9E F9dc F9f F9j F9s || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;965GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|Vesa}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio ALC660 playback}}  || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|works}}  || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8169 }}  || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|intel 3495 not working}}  || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.41 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit - ddr2 max 4gb - 
|-
| P52F SO006X || i3-370M || IDE || SATA || {{yes|nVidia G92 [GeForce 9800 GT] (2D)}} || {{no|Intel HD Audio}} || {{yes|2 USB2.0}} || {{no|Atheros AR8121 AR8113 AR8114 (l1e)}} || {{dunno}} || Icaros 1.3 || 2010 64bit - ddr3 slot - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus 
* X53U MB Ver K53U or K52U Asus K53U MB Ver K53U
* A53U XT2 X53B MB ver: K53BY (compal) 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Slow atom like speed E-350 (2011), E-450 (2011) on AMD M780G, much slower C-50 C50 (2012), C-60 C60 on the AMD A50M dark brown plastic build || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A|}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|Set IN Bios IDE MODE}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA ATi 6310M, 6320M later 6250M or 6290M}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD audio with alc269 codec Altec Lansing® Speakers}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|3 x USB2}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Unk|rtl8169 with RTL8111 phy}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros half height ar9285 cannot swap with ar5000 mini pci-e as smaller card required}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.2 and AROS One 1.6 USB || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 15.6in 1368 x 768 dull 50% srgb screen - f2 bios setup, esc boot drive - 5200 or 7800 mAh battery covers ASUS K53S K53E X54C X53S K84L X53SV X54HR K53F X53U laptops - 2 DDR3L slots max 8Gb - 19v barrel 5.5 / 2.5 mm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus K53T, Asus A53Z X53Z
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A4-3305M on AMD M780G, A6-3420M dark brown plastic build || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A|}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|Set IN Bios IDE MODE}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD 6520G, 7670M}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD audio with  codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|3 x USB2}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|rtl8169 with RTL8111 phy}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros half height}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One USB || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 15.6in 1368 x 768 dull 50% srgb screen - f2 bios setup, esc boot drive - 2 DDR3L slots max 8Gb - 19v barrel 5.5 / 2.5 mm - Altec Lansing® Speakers - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;X55U X401U X501U 1225B || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;slow C-60 C60, C-70 C70 or E1 1200 E2 1800 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;6290G || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111 8169 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros AR9485 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 -  11.6&quot; display - ram soldered - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus A43TA A53TA K53TA XE2 A73T || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A4-3300M, A6 3400M (laptop chip) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A|}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|Set IN Bios IDE MODE}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA AMD Radeon HD 6520G Integrated + HD 6470M (1GB GDDR3)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Unk|}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - f2 bios setup, esc boot drive - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;X102BA || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Llano E1 1200 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|ide bios setting}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon HD 8180 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL8101E RTL8102E || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Qualcomm Atheros AR9485 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 10.1” Touchscreen - special asus 45w ac adapter - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;K55N, K75DE || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD a6 4400M A8 4500M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 7640G || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with ALC codec none through ATi Trinity HDMI || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros AR9485 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 17.3-inch - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;X452EA X552EA F552E || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD E1 2100 or A4 5000M A8 4500M A10 4600M with A || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA for AMD ATI Sun XT Radeon HD 8330 8670A 8670M 8690M}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|AMD FCH Azalia rev 02 with ALC898 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 with USB2 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{{Yes|Realtek RTL8111 8168 8411}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR9485}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit may support avx kabini trinity - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus X555Y - keyboard from Asus X555B X555D X555L X555S X555U X555Y X555LA fits? silver-colored plastic || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A6-7210 A8-7410 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{unk }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|VESA 2D for AMD R5}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 4gb soldered with 1 ddr3 slot - silver-colored plastic - internal battery - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus X555D || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A10-8700P || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{unk| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|VESA 2D for AMD R6}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit - 15.6in 1366 x 768 - 4gb soldered with 1 ddr3 slot - silver-coloured plastic - internal battery - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS X555Q || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD® Bristol Ridge A10-9600P 7th Gen, A12-9720p || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;R5 + Radeon™ R6 M435DX Dual Graphics with VRAM GCN 3 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Realtek 8821AE || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit - FHD 15.6 1920x1080 - 37W battery internal - 4gb soldered with 1 ddr3 slot - internal battery - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS M509ba  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A9-9425  || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;RADEON R5 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit - 15.6in 1366 x 768 - 1 ddr4 sodimm slot max 16Gb - 19VDC 2.37A Max 45W 4.0mm x 1.35mm - keyboard swap problematic - 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS Vivibook M509DA X509DA M509DJ M509DL or M409DJ M409DA X409DA M409BA || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD® Ryzen™ 2c Athlon Silver 3050U 3200U, 4c AMD® Ryzen™ 5 3500U 3700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{No|nvme}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|VESA 2D for AMD Vega 5 8 or nvidia MX230 MX250}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS one || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - 14&quot; or 15&quot; transparent Silver Slate Grey - 4 or 8g soldered and 1 ddr4 sodimm slot max 8g - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ExpertBook P1410, ASUS ExpertBook P1 P1510CD || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;3500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio with codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit 14in or 15.6in - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ZenBook UM431DA, Vivobook X515DA M515DA, VivoBook X512DA M512DA, || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 3500u 3700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD Vega 8 or 10 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio with codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - 14&quot; 1080p - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Zenbook 14 UM433, UM425IA, Vivobook M413DA || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 5 4500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit - 14in 1080p - asus round ac - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Vivobook X513  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 5 5500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit - 14in 15.6in 1080p - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Zenbook Flip 14 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD R7 6800H || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Vivobook Go 15 E1504FA || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 3 7320U, AMD Ryzen 5 7520U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDaudio for codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No| USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit - 15.6in 1080p - 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


==== Dell ====

[[#top|...to the top]]

Order of build quality (Lowest to highest) 
&lt;pre &gt;
Studio 
Inspiron 
Vostro 
XPS
Alienware  
Precision 
Latitude 
&lt;/pre &gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;10%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude CP 233GT, CPi d233xt d266xt D300XT a366xt, CPt S400GT S500GT S550GT S600GT S700ST, CPt C333GT C400GT || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Neo Magic || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Use VESA - Neo magic Magic Media 2160 2360 256ZX || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|crystal pnp 4237b or magic media 256zx sound nm2360}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB 1.1 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;1998 32bit Low-Density 16-chip 144p 144-pin 32Mx64 3.3V SODIMM - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell Latitude CPx H450GT H500GT H Series, CPt V433GT V466GT V600, Inspiron 5000 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 440BX with Pentium 3M (CPx) or Celeron (CPt) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Use Vesa - ATi Rage Pro Mobility M1}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|ESS ES1978 Maestro 2E Canyon 3D}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|1 slot 1.1 only}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;NB May 2013 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;1998 32bit - 3 pin PA-6 PA6 power adapter plug - CDROM DVD Cxxx family media bay accessories untested 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude C500 C600 (Quanta TM6) Inspiron 4000 7500, CPx J Series || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;440BX ZX/DX || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|ATI Rage 128Pro Mobility M3 (VESA only)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|ES1983S Maestro 3i}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB 1.1 only}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A|some models had mini pci e100}}|| &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A|a few came with internal antenna wiring}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;1999 square 3 pin charger PA9 PA-9 - C/Dock II untested - C/Port untested - Parallel to Floppy cable untested - CPx J600GT J650GT J700GT J750GT J800GT J850GT 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude C510 C610 Insprion 4100 PP01L 2600 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;i830 and 1GHz+ P3-M ||  &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|use VESA - ATI Radeon Mobility M6}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|AC97 CS4205}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|3Com Etherlink}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|internal antenna wiring for an Atheros mini pci card}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2000 poor build quality - hard to find in good working order 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude C400 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 830 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA Intel 830 CGC}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|ac97 Crystal 4205}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|3Com 3c905C TX/TX-M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2000 Slim for the time - no media bays 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude C640 (Quanta TM8) C840 Inspiron 8k2 8200 i8200 precision m50 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P4M with 845EP || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;use VESA if ATi - use nouveau if 64mb Nvidia Gforce 4 440 Go  || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 CS4205 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;3com 905c || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2001 C640 had one fan so was noisy and hot - C840 had 2 fans and ran slightly cooler but fan noise louder
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| Latitude D400 || P-M 82845 || {{yes|82801 ide}} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|VESA only}} || {{yes|AC97 Audio playback only}} || {{maybe|USB 2.0}} || {{maybe|PRO 100 VM (KM)}} || {{no|BCM4318 AirForce one 54g replace with atheros 5k mini pci}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Icaros 1.2.4 || 2003 32bit might boot from USB stick but won't boot from USB-DVD - no sd card slot - power plug style - 
|-
| Latitude D500 / D505 PP10L, Inspiron 510m 
|| 855GME 
* revA00
* revA03
* revA06
| {{yes|IDE but needs the Dell adapter}} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|855GM Gfx (VESA only)}} || {{Yes|Intel AC97 with IDT STAC 9750 codec playback head phones only}} || {{maybe| }} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100 VE}} || {{no|Broadcom BCM4306 but exchange with atheros g in panel on laptop bottom}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || 2003 - 14 / 15 inch XGA 4:3 screen - plastic build - no sd card slot - boots from bay optical drive - not powering on/off with ac adapter is a [http://www.geekzone.co.nz/forums.asp?forumid=37&amp;topicid=30585 mobo fault of PC13 SMT 1206 ceramic cap hot] suggest [http://www.die4laser.com/D505fix/ 0.1uF 50V instead] - pc2700 333Mhz ram 1Gb max - 
|-
| Latitude D505 (some) || VIA VT8237 VX700 || {{yes|IDE}} ||  || {{partial|VESA 2d on ATI RV350 Radeon 9550}} || {{no|VIA AC97 with  codec}} || {{maybe|VIA USB glitchy}} || {{yes|VIA VT6102 Rhine-II}} || {{no|Intel 2200g Calexico2}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || 2003 32bit little support - diagnostics pressing holding the Fn key, press the Power ON button (battery removed). Check the LEDs pattern - cmos battery behind flap in laptop battery slot - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 1000 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;SIS || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|use VESA SIS}}  || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|AC97 SIS with AD1981B codec playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|SIS 900 but}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit [https://forum.level1techs.com/t/my-time-with-icaros-desktop-and-what-i-am-doing-as-a-dev-contributor-also-some-other-shit/113358 aremis using it]
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 1100 PP07L || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;845 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA Intel 845G}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|AC'97 playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Broadcom 4401}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.5 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 8500 5150 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P4 855GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Nvidia 5200 Go - VESA if intel gfx}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|MCP AC97 with SigmaTel 9750}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Broadcom 440x}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom 4306 rev 02 use Atheros Mini PCI}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.3 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit P4 runs well but hot 
|-
| Latitude X300 PP04S small, slim and light case 
|| 855GME 
* revA00 Intel ULV 1.2 Ghz
* revA01 Intel ULV 1.4Ghz 
| {{yes|IDE internal and will boot cd/dvd through dock PR04S}} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|855GM Gfx (VESA only)}} || {{Yes|Intel AC97 with STAC 97xx codec but no audio out of the dock}} || {{maybe|works but dock usb ports and usb DVD PD01S not detected}} || {{No|Broadcom BCM5705M gigabit}} || {{no|Broadcom BCM4306 later intel - replace with atheros in the underside}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1, AROS One 1.6 usb,  || 2003 12.1&quot; 1024 x 768 - 19.5v PA-10 or PA-12 dell - ACPI works but bad s3 ram suspend sleep - no sd card boot - 1Gb max sodimm ddr 2700 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D600 (Quanta JM2) PP05L - 600m 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;82855 PM i855 
* reva00
* revA01 
* revA02 
* revA03 
* revA04 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Use VESA - ATI Radeon RV250 Mobility FireGL 9000}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|AC97 -  STAC 9750}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5705}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel 2100 or Broadcom BCM4306 - swap for Atheros panel in base}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Icaros 1.3 and [http://www.amiga.org/forums/archive/index.php/t-62187.html 1.4.1 and 2.1.1] || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2003 32bit 14inch using pc2100 memory with Caps light blinking is usually a memory error - Dell D505 D600 power up pressing the case docking port - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D600 (Quanta JM2) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;82855 PM i855 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|2D only vidia NV28 GeForce4 Ti 4200 Go 5200 Go 5650 Go}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|AC97 - STAC 9750}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5705}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM4306 mini pci - swap for Atheros}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Icaros 1.3 and [http://www.amiga.org/forums/archive/index.php/t-62187.html 1.4.1] || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2003 32bit 14&quot; - solder joints on the bios chip (press down f7/f8 keys) - RAM clean with eraser - memory cover plate maybe apply some pressure - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;D800 (Compal LA-1901) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 855 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Broadcom 570x || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Broadcom 4309 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit - trackpoint type pointing device - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;D800 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 855 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|Nvidia }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Broadcom 570x || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Broadcom 4309 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit 15inch 39cm
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 1200 2200 PP10S Latitude 110L m350 1.3Ghz || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 915GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{yes|UDMA boots cd or DVD and installs to HDisk}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{N/A}}|| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA900 (2D and 3D openGL 1.x) Gearbox 56}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|Intel AC97 playback only}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|Intel PRO 100 VE}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|BroadCom BCM4318 - swap for Atheros mini PCI in base panel}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.4.5 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 single core 32bit 14&quot; 4:3 1024 768 XGA screen - heavy 6 lbs - PA16 barrel 19V 3.16A AC adapter - battery life 4cell 29WHr lasts 2 hours - 256mb soldered with 1 ddr pc2100 sodimm 1gb max - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 1300 business B130 home PP21L Latitude 120L B120 by Compal - Inspiron 630m || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel Celeron M360 1.4GHz, M370 1.50 GHz, M380 1.73GHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes|boots cd or DVD and installs to HDisk}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|GMA 915 2D and 3D openGL 1.x tunnel 172 gearbox 70}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio playback ear phones only}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|works but waiting boot fail with AROS One usb version}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Broadcom 440x}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|intel 2200 or BCM4318 swap for Atheros mini pci underside - one antenna lead for main wifi}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.2, AROS One 1.6 usb,  || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit single core - 14.1″ XGA 4:3 or 15.4&quot; WXGA wide 1280 x 800 matte - ddr2 sodimm ram 2gb max - PA-16 19v psu tip 7.4mm * 5mm - f10 boot select f1 f2 bios 
|-
| Latitude X1 PP05S || PP-M GMA915 rev A00 1.1GHz non-pae || {{yes|ide 1.8in zif/ce under keyboard}} || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|Vesa for Intel 915GM}} || {{yes|AC97 6.6 playback only with STAC codec}} || {{maybe|USB 2.0 but partial boot to blank screen}} || {{No|Broadcom 5751}} || {{no|Intel 2200BG - swap for Atheros mini pci under keyboard palm rest - disassembly of all laptop}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.3 dvd iso image virtualbox'd onto usb, Aros One 1.5 and 1.8 usb (2022) || 2005 32bit 12.1&quot; 4:3 1024 x 768 - sd slot not bootable - 256mb soldered to board and 1 sodimm max 1GB ddr2 under keyboard - F12 bios boot F2 - pa-17 pa17 19v octagonal psu port 
|-
| Latitude D410 PP06S 
*rev A00 
*A01, A02 
*A03 
|| GMA915 1.6GHz Pentium® M 730, 1.7GHz, 750 1.86GHz &amp; 760 2.0GHz, 770 2.13GHz || {{yes|caddy and adapter needed 2.5&quot; - remove hdd and write}} || {{N/A}} || {{Yes|Intel 915GM 2D and 3D OpenGL 1.3 tunnel 170 and gearbox 75}} || {{yes|AC97 playback only with STAC 9751 codec}} || {{maybe|works but will not boot from USB-DVD or AROS One 1.5 usb version}} || {{No|Broadcom 5751}} || {{no|Intel 2915ABG or later 2200BG - swap for Atheros mini pci under keyboard}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.4, 2.1.1 and AROS One 1.5 usb,  || 2005 32bit 12.1&quot; 4:3 1024 x 768 - no sd card slot - PR06S dock base 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D510 (Quanta DM1) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;915GM socket 479 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{partial|IDE mode}}|| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA 915 2D and 3D}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|AC97 STAC 975x}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{maybe|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5751}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG swap Atheros mini pci in base}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 14.1&quot; 32bit single core Intel Celeron M 1.6GHz Pentium M 730 1.73Ghz - squarish 3:2 - issues with 3rd party battery 4 quick flashes of red led with 1 final green 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D610 (Quanta JM5B) PP11L 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;910GML 915GM with mobile 1.6 to 2.26ghz 
* Rev A0x 
* Rev A0x 
* Rev A07 1.73Ghz 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{partial|IDE mode}}|| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA 915 2D and 3D tunnel 174 gearbox 74}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|Intel AC97 speaker head phones playback only with stac codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{maybe|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5751}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel 2200BG or Broadcom mini pci under keyboard, swap wifi card for atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit 14&quot; 1024 x 768 - very noisy clicky trackpad buttons - one dimm slot under keyboard and other in underside 2GB 533Mhz 667Mhz DDR2 max - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D610 (Quanta JM5B) 0C4717 REV A05, 0K3879 REV.A00 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;915GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{partial|IDE mode}}|| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Use VESA 2d - Ati X300 no radeon 2d}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|Intel AC97}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{maybe|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom NetXtreme 57xx Gigabit replace with Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG mini pci use Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit 14&quot; 1024 x 768 - very noisy clicky trackpad buttons - 19.5v psu 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D810 (Quanta ) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;915GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Use VESA 2d - Ati X300 RV370 M22 later x600}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|Intel AC97 stereo playback only idt 9751 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{maybe|USB 2.0 but no boot from usb on 1.5}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom NetXtreme 57xx Gigabit}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG mini pci replace with Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1, aros one 1.5 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit 15.4&quot; F12 one time boot menu - 19.5v 90w psu ideal - battery not same as later dx20 ones - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Studio XPS M1210 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GM945 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;nVidia G72M 7300 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio IDT 92xx || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Broadcom BCM4401 B0}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM4311 - swap for Atheros 5k mini pci-e}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspirion E1705 9200 9300 9400 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Nvidia 6800, ati X300 or nVidia 7900GS gpu 3d corrupt || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Broadcom BCM4401}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel 3945 swap with Atheros 5k mini pcie || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;[http://amigaworld.net/modules/news/article.php?mode=flat&amp;order=0&amp;item_id=6481 increasing vertical lines issues]
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 1501 PP23LA Latitude 131L || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD on ATI RS480 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Use VESA 2d - ATI 1150 (x300) RS482M Mobility Radeon Xpress 200}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD audio with stac 92xx codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Broadcom bcm 4401}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom bcm4311 replace with Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.5 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 64bit 15.4 inch Matt 16:10, 1280x800 pixel, WXGA TFT Display - first Dell AMD machine - Sempron 1.8GHz Turion MK-36 or X2 1.6Ghz TL-50 or TL-56 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 6000 6400, E1505 PP20L, 9300, 9200 PP14L 
*A00 Pentium M 
*A0? Core Duo 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GM945 with PM 1.73Ghz, T2050 or T2060 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|vesa 2d - Ati 9700, x1300 RV515 M52, x1400 or nvidia go 7300 on mxm board}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio IDT 9200}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|usb boot }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Broadcom BCM4401 B0}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 2200 3945 - swap for Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1, AROS One 1.6 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 mostly 32bit but - 15.4 inch glossy - 2 ddr2 sodimm slots - broadcom bcm92045 bluetooth detected but no support - 19.5v dell psu socket - f2 bios setup, f12 boot order - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 6400 (Quanta FM1)
*A00 Pentium M 
*A0? Core Duo  
*A08 Core2 Duo 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GM945 with BGA479 (socket M) T2050 1.6Ghz, T2060 1.60Ghz, T2080 1.73Ghz much later T5500 1.66Ghz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|GMA 2D and 3D}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with IDT 92xx codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Broadcom BCM4401 B0}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM4311 swap for Atheros 5k mini pci-e under keyboard}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;deadwood 2019-04-16 iso || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 mostly 32bit - 15.4&quot; glossy - sd card - front multimedia keys - dvd rw - generic dell keyboard - coin cr2032 bios battery under keyboard - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 640m PP19L XPS M140 e1405 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core Solo T2050, T2300 Duo 1.83GHz T2400 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel GMA 950 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio IDT || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Broadcom BCM4401-B0 100Base || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 3945 or Broadcom 43xx, swap for Atheros 5k - Wireless Internet ON or OFF press the Function key + F2}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32 bit - 12.1 LCD CCFL WXGA 1280x800 up to 14.1 inch 16:10 1440x900 pixel, WXGA+ UltraSharp - supports also SSE3 on duos - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Precision M65 M90 XPS M1710 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945PM with T2600 T2700 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;nVidia Quadro FX 350M 1600M 1500M G71 on par with the Go7900 GS to GTX 7950 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with STAC 92XX codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Broadcom BCM5752 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Broadcom BCM4311 BCM4328 swap with Atheros 5k || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 17&quot; workstation type WXGA+ screen manufactured by AU Optronics poor viewing angles, unevenly lit, light leakage 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D420 (Compal LA-3071P) PP09S 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945 
* revA00 Solo 1.2Ghz ULV U1400
* revA01 Duo 1.06Ghz u2500
* revA02 Duo 1.2Ghz 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|ZIF/CE 1.8&quot; slow under battery, ribbon cable}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA950 - 2D and 3D opengl tunnel 138 gearbox 103}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio with STAC 92xx playback speakers head phones only)}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|2 and external usb optical drive works}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5752}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 3945 mini pcie - swap Atheros 5k in base panel}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros Desktop 1.4 || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2006 32bit only - 12.1&quot; 1280x800 - PR09S dock base rev02 DVD-RW usb boots - 1GB DDR2 2Rx16 max in base panel - f2 setup f5 diagnostics f12 boot list - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D520 PP17L 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
* 64bit rev A01, A02 945GM Core2 Duo 1.83Ghz to 2.3Ghz 
* 32bit rev A00, A01 940GML Solo later Duo T2400 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|DVD-ROM Rev00 Philips SDR089 - CDRW/DVDROM Philips CDD5263 or TEAC DW224EV - DVD+-RW Rev00 Optiarc AD-5540A or HL-DL-ST GSAT21N, rev01 TSSTcorp TS-L632D}} || {{Yes|bios sata set to ide mode}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA 900 series 2D and OpenGL1 3D tunnel 210 gearbox 153 teapot 27}} || {{Yes|HD audio with STAC 9200 codec}} || {{Yes|Boots and detects USB2.0}} || {{Yes|Broadcom 4400}} || {{No|Broadcom BCM4312 BCM4321 Dell 1390 / 1490 mini pcie - easy to replace with atheros 5k in base panel}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.4 and 2.2 and AROS One usb 1.8 and grub boot add 'noacpi' || 2006 mostly 64bit 4:3 aspect ratio 14.1 (XGA 1024x768) or later 15 inches (XGA+ 1400 by 1050) - F2 enter bios F12 choose boot - 19.5v dell tip pa-12 charger - bios coin cell cr2032 battery socketed in base panel - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D620 (Compal LA-2792) PP18L 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GMS 
* rev A00 all Core Duo's 32 bit 
* rev A0x all Core 2 Duo's 64 bit 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel GMA 950 (2D and 3D tunnel gearbox opengl1 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5752}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel 3945 mini pcie swap with Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AspireOS Xenon || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2006 64bit AROS capable with later revisions - 14&quot; 1280 x 800 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D620 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel i945
* revA00 all Core Duo's 32 bit 
* revA01 all Core 2 Duo's 64 bit 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Nvidia 7300, 7600 NVS 110M G72 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{dunno|HD Audio with STAC 9200 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM5752}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; {{dunno}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2007 1440x900 screen - LA-2792P Rev.2.0 - DT785 UC218 Fan/ Heatsink (64bit) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D820 (Quanta JM6) 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GMS 940GML 
* rev A00 
* rev A01 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel GMA 2D and 3D tunnel 195 - 100? gearbox 156}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with STAC 9200 playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM5752}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|BCM4310 replace with mini pcie atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.2 || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2007 widescreen 15 inch 1280 x 800 matte -  - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D820 (Quanta JM) 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GMS 940GML 
* revA00 
* revA01 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Nvidia NVS 110M 120M G72}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio STAC 9200}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM5752}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|BCM4310 swap with Atheros 5k mini pcie}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2007 64bit 15.4 1650x1050 WXGA or WSXGA+ or 1920x1200 WUXGA - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell Latitude D531 15&quot; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Turion X2 TL56 or TL60 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Use VESA - ATi xpress X1270}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with IDT codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom 57xx}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel 3945 or Dell Wireless 1390, 1505 or BCM4311 mini pcie || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 64bit possible - no trackpoint - fails and goes wrong often - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D430 PP09S 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945 with Core2 Duo C2D U7500 1.06GHz U7600 1.2GHz U7700 1.33GHz 
* rev A00 
* rev A01  
* rev A02 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;ZIF PATA IDE 1.8inch under battery and ribbon cable - slow use USB instead || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|945GML 2D and 3D opengl 1.x 171 tunnel 105 gearbox}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|STAC 92xx HD Audio speaker and ear phone - mono speaker}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|3 }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5752}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel 4965 AGN or 3945 ABG mini pci-e underside with Atheros 5k mini pci-e}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Aspire 1.8 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 64bit capable - sd card not supported - 19.5v PA12 power adapter - 12.1&quot; 1280x800 matte - f2 setup f5 diagnostics f12 boot list - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D530 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GM965 + ICH8 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{partial|IDE mode}}|| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|nVidia Quadro NVS 135M 2D 3d glitches G86}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{partial|HD Audio with STAC 9205 head phones only}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB 2.0}}|| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5755M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel PRO Wireless 3945ABG swap with Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.4.5 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 [http://amigaworld.net/modules/news/article.php?mode=flat&amp;order=0&amp;item_id=6481 ] cool air intake from underneath needed with pa-10 or pa-3e 90w psu required - standard 4:3 ratio aspect screen - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D630 (Compal LA-3301P) PP18L 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GM965 + ICH8 T7250 2.0Ghz T7300 
* revA00 
* revA01 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA X3100 (2D only, no external monitor)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio STAC 9205 but speaker and head phones}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|4 USB 2.0}}|| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5755M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM4312 swap with pci-e Atheros 5k under keyboard}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 64bit possible - F12 to choose boot option - 2 ddr2 sodimm max 4G - 4400mah 48Wh battery lasts 2 hours - 6600mah 73Wh lasts just over 3 hours 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D630 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GM965 + ICH8 
* revA00 [http://amigaworld.net/modules/news/article.php?mode=flat&amp;order=0&amp;item_id=6481 ] GPU heatpad, no copper 
* revA01 0DT785 heatsink 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{partial|IDE mode}}|| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|use VESA as nVidia NVS 135M 3d corrupts 0.7 tunnel 0.25 gearbox G86}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{partial|HD Audio with STAC 9205 head phones only}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB 2.0}}|| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5755M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel PRO Wireless 3945ABG swap with Atheros 5k mini pcie}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.4.5 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D830 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;965GM with Core2 
* revA00 
* revA01 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|GM965 crestline 2d and 3d tunnel 115}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|replace with Atheros 5k mini pcie}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 15 inch 1280 x 900 but updating the LCD to WXGA or WSXGA+ could be better - 2 ddr2 sodimm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D830 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;ICH8, Core2 DUO T7800 @ 2.60GHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Intel ICH8M Serial ATA || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;nVidia Quadro NVS 140M G86 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio with STAC 92XX codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Broadcom NetXtreme 57xx Gigabit || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel Wireless 4965AGN swap with Atheros 5k || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.03 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 64bit 15.&quot; - FN,F2 or FN,F8 or FN,F12 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;XPS M1330  M1530  M1730 - WISTRON Hawke || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;965 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|Intel 965 with either Nvidia 8400M 8600M 8700M or 8800GT G84 G86}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio STAC 9228 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Broadcom or Marvell 88E8040 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel 3945 swap with Atheros 5k || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;ICAROS 1.5 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 64bit Did not boot 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Precision M2300 M4300 M6300 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GM965 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{partial|IDE mode}}|| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|use VESA nVidia Quadro FX 360M (8400GS) 3600M 3500M 2500M G86 to G92}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{partial|HD Audio with STAC 9205  head phones only}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5755M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel PRO Wireless 3945ABG 4965 swap with Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2007 14&quot;  15.6&quot;  17&quot; 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Vostro 1310 1510 (Compal LA-4592P) 1710 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core 2 Duo T7600 or Celeron 540 GMA965 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GM965 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with ALC268 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111 8169 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel 4965 swap with Atheros 5k || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 64bit Celeron 540 added 64 bit support (doubling transistor count) 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Vostro 1320 1520 (Compal LA-4592P) 1720 (Compal LA-4671P) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel GMA 965 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD Audio with Realtek ALC268 or IDT 92HD8X codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB 2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM4312 or Dell Wireless 1397}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 up to 17 inch with 13.3 inch WXGA Anti-Glare matt or glossy LED Display (1280 x 800) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Vostro 1320 1520 (Compal LA-4592P) 1720 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Nvdia 9300m to 9600M GS G96 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD Audio with Realtek ALC268 or IDT 92HD8X codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM4312 swap with Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 15.4” screen Vostro 1520 with excessive heat buildup on the left hand side palm rest 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Precision M2400 M4400 M6400 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GM965 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{partial|IDE mode}}|| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|VESA 2d for nVidia Quadro FX 770M G86}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{partial|HD Audio with STAC 9205  head phones only}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5755M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2008 14&quot;  15.6&quot;  17&quot; 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 1525 PP29L || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core Duo or Core2 Duo || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio IDT  codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom 4312}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 32bit much later 64bit 15.4&quot; 1200 x 800 - 19.5v dell psu -  
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 1545 PP41L || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 4500MHD || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio IDT 92HD71B codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell 88E8040}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom 4312}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit 15.6&quot; 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude E4200 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core 2 Duo U9400 U9300 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;64gig ssd with ribbon cable || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel GM45 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio IDT 92HD 71B7X codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; NEC uPD720202 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel 82567LM}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM4322 or Intel’s 5100 or 5300}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64 - 12.1in 1,280 x 800 poor color accuracy magnesium alloy body - easily replaced keyboard - 1 ddr3 sodimm slot - Microdia cam - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude E5400 E5500 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio but no sound}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|BCM5761e}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude E4300 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel Core 2 Duo P9400 2.4GHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel GMA 4500 MHD || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio IDT 92HDxxx || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel 82567LM || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel PRO Wireless 5300 AGN}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit - 13.3&quot; WXGA - sd card Broadcom BCM5880 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Lattitude E6400 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core 2 Duo P9500 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel GMA 4500M HD 2D with NVIDIA QUADRO NVS 160M G98}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|Intel HD with IDT 92HD71 codec or later 92HDM61}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Broadcom BCM4312 or Intel 5300 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 early ones problems with the keyboard ribbon cable connector, trackpoints were not good 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latittude E4310 E5410 ATG || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 5 series Intel Core i5 560M 1st gen || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel GMA HD 5700 mhd || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD Audio with IDT 92HDxx Codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel 82577LM || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM4313 too small 30x30 to swap}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64Bit clarkdale codename CPUs - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude E6410 E6510 E6310 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel Core i7 620M i7 820QM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe| }}  || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|NVidia NVS 3100M GT218 2D but 3D through external monitor}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD Audio IDT 92HD81}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }}  || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel}}  || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom or Intel 6200AGN or Link 6300}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.3 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 64 bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron M5030 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;rev A01 AMD V120, V140 rev A0? V160 M880G || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA RS880M Radeon HD 4225, 4250}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD audio with ALC269q codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR8152 v2}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - DDR3 sodimm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 1546 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon HD 4330M 530v || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio IDT 91HD81 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 8103EL-GR || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros 5k || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit - 15.6&quot; - alps touchpad - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;XPS 15 15Z L501X L502X 17 17Z L701X L702X || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;i7 840QM to i7 2630QM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel HD 3000 with Nvidia 555, 525M, 540M, 555M or 435M 420M GF108M optimus || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 8111e || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit first models not Sandybridge but later are - 17.3-inch 1600 × 900 to 15.6-inch - not many working now 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;E6420 E6520 ATG semi ruggized XFR || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;sandy bridge i5 2520M 2540M or duo I7 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;set to Bios UEFI mode AHCI || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel HD 3000 with optional fermi Nvidia NVS 4200M GF119}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD Audio with IDT 92HD90 BXX codec but not HDMI codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 6205}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.03 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit 15.6in - fan exhausts a lot of hot air when cpu taxed - VGA if Bios ATA set and Vesa only with Bios ACHI set - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron M5040 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;slow amd E450, later C-50 C50 or C-60 C60 with A50M chipset || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;non efi sata in IDE mode but base plastic difficult to remove for access || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA AMD Radeon 6320, 6250 or 6290}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio IDT}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|rtl8169 Realtek RTL8105E VB 10/100}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Atheros AR9285 no space for swap}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;icaros 2.1.1 and AROS USB 1.6 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit 15INCH 1388 X 768 - f2 bios setup, f12 boot order - under removable keyboard via 4 top spring loaded catches is 1 ddr3l sodimm max 8gb and wifi - 
|-
| Latitude e6230 E6330 E6430 || i3 3320M 3350M 2.8 GHz i5 3360M i7 3520M || {{N/A}} || {{partial|non RAID mode}} || {{partial|Intel HD 4000 (VESA only)}} || {{no|HD Audio}} || {{partial|Intel USB 3.0 (USB 1.1 2.0 only)}} || {{No|Intel 82579LM Gigabit}} || {{No|Broadcom BCM4313}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Nightly Build 2014 09-27 || 2013 64bit Ivy Bridge - 12.5-inch 13.3-inch 14-inch screen - not great support, better under hosted - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 15 3521 5521 5721, Vostro 3555 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;i5 i7 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel HD 4000 or Radeon 8730M or 7670M || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with ALC850 ??  || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB 3.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8101E RTL8102E RTL8105E || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros or Dell 1703 1704 1705}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.0.3 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit AVX Panther Point Ivy Bridge Intel(R) 7 Series Mobile - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 15‑3541 15‑3542 P40F001 P40F002 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD E1 2100 6010 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{unk| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Partial|VESA 2D}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HDAudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{unk| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit no AVX - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell Inspiron 15 5565 5567 AMD versions || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A6-9200u A9-9400 A12-9700P Bristol Ridge || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;M.2 || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon R5 R8 GCN 3 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 1GbE || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit AVX2 - 15.6in 1366 x 768 - there are i-intel versions - 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude 5495 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 2300U 2500U 2700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe and 2.5in || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with Realtek ALC3246 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - 14.0&quot; FHD WVA 1080p (16:9) 220 nits or 14.0&quot; HD (1366 x 768) - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots max 32gb - 19.5V 65W 90W - care needed with usbc charging - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 3505, Vostro 3515 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 3250u (2c4t) 3450u 3500u 3700u (4c8t), Athlon Silver (2c2t) Gold (2c4t) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|VESA 2D for Vega 8, 10}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|Realtek ALC3204, Cirrus Logic CS8409 (CS42L42 and SN005825)}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|RTL 8106E}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek RTL8723DE}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64-bit - 15.6 - 2 ddr4 sodimm max 16G - avoid knocking usb-c charging whilst in use - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 5405  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 5 4500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;One M.2 2230/2280 nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with Realtek ALC3204 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3 }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit - 14&quot; 1080p - dell round ac - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell Latitude 3500 3410 3510 5410 5510 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel Core i5 (8th Gen) 8265U, i5-10210U, CORE i5-10310U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{no|Intel UHD Graphics 620}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|Realtek ALC3204}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111H}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - 15.6in 1080p - Realtek LAN port for WD19/22 docks untested - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Vostro 5415, Inspiron 5515 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 3 5300U, Ryzen 5 5500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDaudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit 14&quot; or 15.6in - avoid knocking usb-c charging whilst in use or use dell round ac - replacing keyboard not easy - 1 ddr4 sodimm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Vostro 3425, Vostro 3525, Vostro 5625  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 3 5425U, Ryzen 5 5625U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|HDAudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|USB4}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit - 14in 15.6&quot; to 16&quot; FHD 1080p - dell round ac or avoid knocking usb-c charging whilst in use - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell Inspiron 15 Model 3535, Inspiron 14 7435  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 5 7520U, AMD Ryzen 5 7530U, 7 7730U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No| hdmi 1.4}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDaudio with codec }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2024 64bit - 14.0&quot; or 15.6&quot; 1080p - dell round ac or usb-c charging - full sd card slot - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|}

====Fujitsu-Siemens====

[[#top|...to the top]]

Order of build quality (Lowest to highest)
&lt;pre &gt;
Amilo 
Esprimo 
Lifebook 
&lt;/pre &gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Fujitsu [http://www.labri.fr/perso/fleury/index.php?page=bug_transmeta FMV-Biblo Loox S73A (Japan P1100) LifeBook P1120 Biblo Loox T93C (Japan P2120) P2020] || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Transmeta Crusoe CPU TM5600 633MHz with Ali M1535 chipset || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ATI Rage Mobility M with 4MB SDRAM || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|AC97 Ali M1535 + STAC9723 Codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB 1.1 only || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;1999 32bit 10&quot; 1280 x 600 matte LCD - QuickPoint IV mouse - metal chassis with palm rest plastic - 15GB 2.5 inch drive and SR 8175 8X DVD-ROM drive -  
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Lifebook S7000 S7010 S7010D S2020 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Pentium M 1.6 or 1.7GHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA - Intel 855}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe|AC97 with STAC 9751T or 9767 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros, Broadcom or Intel 2200BG - FN,F10}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2002 32bit 14.1 inch with minimal support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Lifebook e8010 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA Intel 855GM}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 STAC9767 or ALC203 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom NetXtreme BCM5705M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.3.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2002 32bit 15.1 inch
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Stylistic ST5000 ST5010 ST5011 ST5012 ST5020 ST5021 ST5022 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;1.0GHz P-M and later 1.1GHz on Intel 855GME || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 800 use VESA || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel AC97 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Broadcom BCM5788 tg3 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 2200BG}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit charged via a proprietary port power connector 16V 3.75A with wacom serial pen interface - indoor Screen transmissive 10.1 and later 12.1 XGA TFT - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Amilo Pro V2010  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;VIA CN400 PM880 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|S3 unichrome use VESA}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|VIA AC97 VT8237 with  codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Rhine 6102 6103 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;RaLink RT2500 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit boot mount - unknown bootstrap error then crashes 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Amilo Li 1705 CN896 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; with VIA P4M900 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|IDE}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ATi || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|VIA VT8237 HD Audio  with  codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;VT82xx 62xx || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|VIA Rhine}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros G}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit random freezes
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Esprimo Mobile V5535 Skt mPGA 478MN 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{yes|IDE and EIDE}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{maybe|IDE mode with SIS 5513}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{maybe|SiS 771 / 671 (VESA only)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{yes|HD Audio SIS968 SIS966 SI7012 with ALC268 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{no|USB 1.1 and 2.0 issues}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{no|SiS 191 gigabit}}
| &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; {{yes|Atheros AR5001 mini pci express}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;aros one 1.5 usb 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit 20v barrel - f2 setup f12 multi boot - random freezing short time after booting - chipset SIS 671MX - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Amilo SI 1520 1521p || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|GMA 2D}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio Conexant codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Intel Pro 100}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.4.2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit - Set Bios option ATA Control Mode to Compatible 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Lifebook S7020 S7020D || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; Pentium M 740 1.73MHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 915 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ALC260 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Broadcom BCM5751M Gigabit || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG or Atheros 5k || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Stylistic ST5030 ST5031 ST5032 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;1 to 1.2GHx Pentium M with 915GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 900 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Marvell || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit charged via a proprietary port power connector 6.0 x 4.4 mm round - 200 pin ddr2 ram 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Stylistic ST5110 ST5111 ST5112 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GM with 1.2GHz Core Duo and Core2 Duo || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 900 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio with STAC9228 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel 3945 ABG or optional atheros || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 either 32 or 64 bit - charged via a proprietary port power connector 6.0 x 4.4 mm round - SigmaTel® touchscreen - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;E8110 S7110 E8210 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|945GM}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with ALC262 codec playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell 88E8055 Gigabit}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel PRO Wireless 3945ABG}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.0 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit Core Duo 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || CHIPSET || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Lifebook PH521 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD E-350 E-450 1.65GHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;HD 6310M 6320M || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek ALC269 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros 802.11 bgn}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 11.6 inch 1366x768 pixels - DDR3 1066MHz - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


====HP Compaq====

[[#top|...to the top]]

Build quality (Lowest to highest) 

&lt;pre &gt;
Presario 
Pavilion 
Omnibook 
ProBook
Armada
Elitebook
&lt;/pre &gt;


{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;1c00 series Compaq Presario  [http://users.utu.fi/sjsepp/linuxcompaqarmada100s.html Armada 100S made by Mitac], 1247 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;K6-II with PE133 MVP-4 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;use VESA - Trident Blade3D AGP sp16953 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;VIA ac'97 audio [rev20] with AD1881A codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|usual VIA issues [rev10]}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;1998 32bit 192MB max - PCcard Texas PC1211 no support - 1200 XL1 1200-XL1xx, XL101, XL103 XL105 XL106 XL109 XL110 XL111 XL116  XL118 XL119 XL125 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;1c01 series Armada 110, Evo N150 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel with VIA PLE133 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Use VESA - Trident Cyber Blade i1 chipset || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;VIA 686 rev20 82xxx 686a || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel 82557 Pro 100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;1998 32bit max 192mb sodimm 100Mhz 133Mhz ram memory - 1200-XL405A 12XL405A XL502A 12XL502A 1600XL 
|-
| Armada M300 M700 E500 || 440BX || {{Yes| }} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|ATI Rage LT M1 Mobility (VESA only)}} || {{no|AC97 ESS Maestro 2E M2E ES1987 sound}} || {{yes|USB1.1 only}} || {{No|[http://perho.org/stuff/m300/index_en.html Intel PRO 100+ Mini PCI]}} || {{N/A}} || Aspire OS 2012, Nightly 30-01 2013 and 04-05 2013 || 1999 32bit - F10 bios options and Fn+F11 reset CMOS with 64mb ram already on board
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Omnibook XE3 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel BX 600Mhz GC model 256mb or AMD GD 500Mhz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Use VESA - S3 Inc. 86C270 294 Savage IX-MV (rev 11) || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|ESS ES1988 Allegro 1 (rev 12)}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;Intel 82371AB PIIX4 USB (rev 01) || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2002 32bit no cardbus pcmcia support - no audio from Polk Audio Speakers - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Omnibook XE3 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;82830 ICH3 P3-M 750MHz 800Mhz 900MHz  || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA - CGC 830MG}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|ESS ES1988 Maestro 3i}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|only one 1.1 port}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|e100 82557}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A|}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.51 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2002 32bit Boots USB Stick via Plop boot floppy - Memory for GF 256-512mb, GS up 1GB 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;TC1000 TC-1000 Tablet PC || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;NVIDIA NV11 [GeForce2 Go] (rev b2) || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;VIA AC97 Audio (rev 50) || &lt;!--USB--&gt;OHCI NEC USB 2.0 (rev 02) || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel 82551 QM (rev 10) || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atmel at76c506 802.11b || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2002 32bit Transmeta LongRun (rev 03)  with VT82C686 - Texas Instruments TI PCI1520 PC card Cardbus 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Compaq R3000 ZV5000 (Compal LA-1851) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Nvidia nForce 3 with AMD CPU || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Nvidia  NV17 [GeForce4 420 Go 32M]  || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Nvidia  || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Broadcom or Realtek RTL8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|Broadcom BCM4303 BCM4306 or Atheros bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit - HPs have a setting to automatically disable wireless if a wired connection is detected 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq [http://www.walterswebsite.us/drivers.htm Presario 700 series] || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;VT8363 VT8365 [Apollo Pro KT133 KM133] || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|VT8636A (S3 Savage TwisterK) (VESA only)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|VIA AC97 [rev50] with AD1886 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|VIA UHCI USB 1.1 [rev1a]}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RealTek RTL8139}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM4306}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit poor consumer grade level construction - jbl audio pro speakers - no support for cardbus pcmcia TI PCI1410 - 700A EA LA UK US Z 701AP EA BR FR 701Z 702US 703US AP JP audio sp18895 Sp19472 
|-
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| N400c || P3-M 82845 || {{yes|82801 CAM IDE U100}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|Rage Mobility 128 (VESA only)}} || {{No|Maestro 3 allegro 1}} || {{yes|USB1.1}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100 VM (KM)}} || {{N/A}} || Icaros 1.2.4 || 2003 32bit Has no optical disc drive 
|-
| N410c || P3-M 82845 || {{yes|82801 CAM IDE U100}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|Radeon Mobility M7 LW 7500 (VESA only)}} || {{yes|Intel AC97 with AD1886 codec}} || {{yes|USB1.1}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100 VM (KM)}} || {{N/A}} || Icaros 1.2.4 || 2003 32bit Has no optical disc drive 
|-
| Evo N600c || Pentium 4 || {{yes|IDE}} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|ATI Radeon Mobility M7 (VESA only)}} || {{No|ESS ES1968 Maestro 2}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100}} || {{dunno}} || Icaros 1.3 || 2003 32bit 
|-
| Evo N610c || Pentium 4 || {{yes|IDE}} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|ATI Radeon Mobility M7 (VESA only)}} || {{yes|Intel ICH AC97 with AD1886 codec}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100}} || {{dunno}} || Icaros 1.2.4 ||
|-
| N800c || P4 || {{Yes|IDE}} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|ATI Radeon Mobility 7500 (VESA only)}} || {{yes|AC97}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100}} || {{N/A}} || Icaros 1.2.4 || 2003 32bit P4M CPU can get very warm 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NX7010 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel  || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|IDE}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|ATI mobility 7500 or 9000 Radeon 9200 64MB (VESA only)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC97 ADI codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|uhci (1.1) and ehci (2.0)}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|Realtek 8139}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 2200b bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq Preasrio V5000 (Compal LA-2771) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Sempron 3000+ or Turion ML with SB400 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA - Ati RS480M Xpress 200}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|AC97 ATI with Conexant CX 20468 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek 8100 8101L 8139}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|bcm4318 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 64bit single core machine V5001 V5002 V5002EA V5003 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;TC1100 TC-1100 Tablet PC || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;855PM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Nvidia Geforce4 Go || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|BCM 4400}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|Atheros wlan W400 W500 or ? bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NC6000 NC8000 NW8000 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;855PM with Pentium M 1.5 1.6 1.8GHz 2.0GHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;max 160 GB for NW 8000 || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Ati RV350 mobility 9600 M10 Fire GL T2 ISV use VESA 2D as no laptop display}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|Intel AC97 with ADI codec playback only}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|2 ports}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM 5705M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|mini pci Atheros 5212 BG W400 W500 or Intel - all bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 based [http://amigaworld.net/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?topic_id=41916&amp;forum=47 works] - Firewire TI TSB43AB22/A - 8 pound 2.5 kg travel weight - an SD slot as well as two PC Card slots - 15-inch UXGA screen (1,600 x 1,200) or 15&quot; SXGA+ (1400 x 1050) (4:3 ratio)  
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq NC6110 NX6110 NC6120 NC6220 NC4200 NC8200 TC4200 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GMA 915GML || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|2D GMA 900}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|AC97 with ADI AD1981B playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Unk|440x or BCM 5705M or 5751M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel IPW 2200 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.5.2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit Sonoma based - Wifi with Atheros AR5007eg if apply hacked bios RISKY else use USB one - (INVENTEC ASPEN UMA MV) (INVENTEC ASPEN DIS PV) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq C500 CTO aka HP G7000 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 945GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA 950 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with realtek ALC262 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Broadcom BCM 4311 bios locked || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP DV6000 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GMS || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA 950 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio IDT 92HD 91B || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel PRO 100 VE || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 3945 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32 bit only - Mosfet FDS6679 common cause of shorts giving no power to the tip. To reset adapter, unplug from AC (mains) and wait 15-30 sec. Then plug in again - 
|-
| Presario F700 series, HP G6000 f730us F750 F750us F755US F756NR F765em || AMD Turion Mono MK-36 2.0Ghz NForce 560m or Twin X2 TK-55 with nForce 610m MCP67 || {{N/A| }} || {{Yes|but needs special sata adapt bit and caddy}} || {{Yes|GF Go 7000m 2D and 3D 640x350 to 1280x800 - ball solder issues due to poor cooling}} || {{Maybe| }} || {{Maybe|uhci and ehci boots}} || {{No|Nvidia }} || {{Yes|Atheros AR5007 bios locked}} || Icaros 1.3.1 and Aros One 1.6 USB || 2006 64bit - f9 boot device f10 bios setup - random freezes after a minutes use means internal ventilation maintenance needed each year essential - No sd card and overall limited phoenix bios options - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Presario v6604au v6608au V3500 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;NVIDIA MCP67M with AMD Athlon64 X2 TK 55 amd 1.8ghz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|SATA 150}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;NVIDIA GeForce Go 7150M 630i or C67 630M MCP67 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;conexant codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Nvidia or Realtek 10/100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom 4311 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 64bit Altec Lansing Stereo Speakers - ball solder issues - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq presario v6610 v6615eo v6620us || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Turion 64 X2 mobile TK-55 / 1.8 GHz to athlon 64x2 @ 2.4ghz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|SATA 150}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|geforce 7150 or 7300m 2d and 3d}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|AMD HD Audio with IDT codec stereo playback only}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;3 OHCI EHCI || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.3 -  || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 [http://amigaworld.net/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?topic_id=40956&amp;forum=48 works well]  - 1 x ExpressCard/54 - SD Card slot - AO4407 test voltage of the Drain side (pins 5-8) with AC adapter and no battery, see 0 volts, connect the battery you should have 10-14v - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;v6630em v6642em || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce 630M with AMD Turion 64 X2 Mobile TL-58 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;NVIDIA GeForce 6150M or 7150M  || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 64bit 15.4 in 1280 x 800 ( WXGA ) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Compaq NC6400 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GM Core Duo || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|GMA 950 2D issues and no 3d}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio AD1981HD}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|BCM }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 - replaced with Atheros AR5007eg if apply hacked bios RISKY else use USB g - 
* 32bit Core Duo T2400 
* 64bit Core 2 Duo T5600 T7600 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Compaq NV NC6400 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core Duo + 945PM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA Radeon x1300M (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD Audio with ADI1981 low volume}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|BCM 5753M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 3945 ABG bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Icaros 1.4.2 || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2007 Harmon Kardon speakers
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Compaq NC6320 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GM with 
* 32bit Core Duo 1.83GHz T2400 
* 64bit Core2 Duo 1.83GHz T5600 
 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|GMA 950 2D with a little 3D tunnel 213}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel HD Audio with AD1981HD codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|BCM 5788}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 3945 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 replaced with Atheros AR5007eg if applying hacked wifi bios RISKY!! else use USB - 14.1&quot; or 15 inch XGA 1024x768 - noisy cpu fan for core2 - trackpad rhs acts as window scroller - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP NC4400 TC4400 Tablet || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core Duo with 82945 chipset || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|bios F.07 limits to 100GB 120GB}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|2D and 3D 282 tunnel and gearbox 150}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with ADI 1981HD codec via ear phones}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|BCM 5753M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 3945 or BCM 4306 - Whitelist BIOS F.0C needed but risky}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 64 bit possible with Core2 - TI SD card reader non bootable - wacom serial digitiser pen not working - 
* 32bit 1.86GHz core duo 
* 64bit 2Ghz T7200, 2.16Ghz Core 2 Duo T7600 2.33GHz 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Pavilion DV2000 CTO || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GMS || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA 950, X3100, Nvidia 8400M || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio Conexant CX 20549 Venice || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Nvidia MCP51 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM 4311 or Intel 3945 4965 ABG bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 Atheros AR5007eg if apply hacked bios RISKY 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq Presario C700 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GMA960 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;X3100 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL 8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|Atheros AR5007 AR5001 AR242x}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq 2510p 6510b 6710b 6910b || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GMA 965GM GL960 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|  || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|X3100 some 2d but slow software 3d only}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe|HD Audio ADI AD1981 HD low volume on head phones}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel 82566 or Broadcom BCM 5787M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 3945ABG or 4965ABG bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Aspire OS Xenon 2014 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 no sd card boot support - F9 to choose boot option - [http://forums.mydigitallife.info/threads/7681-This-is-no-request-thread!-HP-COMPAQ-bioses-how-to-modify-the-bios/page111?p=333358#post333358 whitelist removal (risky) bios block for wifi card swap] 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;CQ40 CQ41 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Intel}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8101E || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BC4310 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq Presario CQ35 CQ36 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8101E RTL8102E || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM4312 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 Compal LA-4743P - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Compaq CQ42 CQ43 CQ45 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with Coxenant codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek RTL8191SE, Realtek 8188CE}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 (Quanta AX1) 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq Presario CQ50 CQ56 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Nvidia MCP78S || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Geforce 8200M || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;nVidia HD Audio with  codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;nvidia MCP77 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR928X bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 [http://donovan6000.blogspot.co.uk/2013/06/insyde-bios-modding-wifi-and-wwan-whitelists.html bios modding risky] MCP72XE MCP72P MCP78U MCP78S 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Pavilion dv4 dv4z(AMD), dv5 (dv5z AMD), dv7 (dv7z AMD) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;QL-60, QL-62 (AMD Turion 64 X2) RM-70, RM-72, ZM-80, ZM-84, (AMD Turion II) M520 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;HD 3200 3450 4530 4550 4650 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 64bit - 14.1&quot; dv4, dv5 features a 15.4&quot; and the HP Pavilion dv7 a 17&quot; display
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;CQ57z || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Slow AMD E-300 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA ATi HD 6310 wrestler}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8101 RTL8102 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|RaLink RT5390}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP CQ58z 103SA E5K15EA || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Slow AMD Dual-Core E1-1500 APU with A68M FCH || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Radeon HD 7310}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek idt codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|Realtek 10/100 BASE-T}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 39.6 cm (15.6&quot;) HD BrightView LED-backlit (1366 x 768)
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP 635 DM1 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Slow E-300, E-450 later E2-1800 on SB7x0 SB8x0 SB9x0 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;ATI non efi SATA AHCI - IDE mode || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA 2D - AMD HD6310, 6320 to HD7340}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek ALC270A GR but not Wrestler HDMI Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|rtl8169 driver covers Realtek RTL8101E RTL8102E}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 14&quot; 1366 x 768 - f9 f10 - external battery - 2 stacked ddr3l sodimm slots max 16Gb under one base plate - removable keyboard - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP G6 2000-2b10NR 2000-2d10SX 2000-2d80NR || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;E1-2000 E2-3000M on A50M (soldered) A4-3305A on A60M (socket) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2.5in  || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA AMD Radeon 6320, 6620G, 6520G, 6480G, 6380G}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 100 1000 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 39.6-cm (15.6-in) HD LED BrightView (1366×768) - 1 or 2 ddr3l max 8G - 19VDC 3.42A Max 65W Tip 7.4mm x 5.0mm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ProBook 6465B || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A6-3310MX or A6-3410MX with A60M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA AMD 6480G or 6520G}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|IDT 92HD81B1X}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; USB2 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek 8111 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel AC 6205 or broadcom 4313 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 13-inch or 14-inch runs hot - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Elitebook 8470p 8570p || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Quad i7-3840QM to i7-3610QM, Dual i7-3520M to i5-3210M, Core i3-3130M to i3-2370M on Mobile Intel QM77 chipset || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|set the bios boot options to not fastboot and drive mode IDE rather than AHCI }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa 2d for HD4000 with some having switchable Radeon M2000 or 7570M}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HDAudio for IDT codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB2}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel 82579LM }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel, Broadcom, Atheros}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;64 bit boots from CD* if safe mode 2 is used, although it is possible to remove the 'nodma' and 'debug' entries and boot || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit with SSE4.1 and AVX - 14in 1600 x 900 to 1366 x 768 - 2 DDR3L sodimm slots max 16Gb - TPM 1.2 - dual boot 32/64 bit is working fine - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ProBook 6475b, Probook 4445s 4545s, HP Pavilion 15-b115sa, [https://support.hp.com/gb-en/document/c04015674#AbT6 HP mt41 Mobile Thin Client PC] || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A4 4300M, A6 4400M 4455M or A8 4500M with AMD A70M A76M FCH || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 7420 7520G 7640G 7660G}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with idt or realtek codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Realtek RTL8151FH-CG}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 6205 or Broadcom BCM 43228 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 15.6-inch - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ProBook 455 G1 F2P93UT#ABA, 645 G1, Envy 15-j151ea G7V80EA, Envy m6-1310sa (E4R01EA#ABU) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Quad A4-4300M A8-4500M A10-4600M A4-5150M A6-5350M 2.9Ghz A10-5750M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 7420G 7520G 7640G 7660G 8350G 8450G or 8550G, 8650G, 8750G }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio IDT 92HD91 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;realtek || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 14in and 15in 1366 x 768 - external battery - 2 ddr3l sodimm slots - 19.5v / 4.62A psu runs hot - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ProBook 245 G4, 255 G1, 255 G2, 455 G2, 255 G3, 455 G3, 255 G4 80CB, 255 G5 82F6, 355 G2, HP Pavilion 15-p038na 15-g092sa 15-p091sa 15-G094S 15-p144na 15-p142na, 15-Af156sa || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Slow AMD A4-5000 A6-5200, E2-6110, E1-6010 E2-2000, E1-2100 E2-3800, A4-6210 A6-6310 A8-6410, E2-7110, A6-7310 A8-7410 APU || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Radeon R2 R4 R5}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ALC3201-GR || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 RTL8102E or Atheros 1GbE || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Qualcomm Atheros AR9565}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit most have SSE4 AVX but E2-2000 does not - 15.6-inch (1366 x 768) - 2 ddr3l sodimm slots - small 31Whr or 41Whr external battery covers 240 G4, 245 G4, 250 G4, 255 G4, 256 G4, 14G, 15G - keyboard repair swap requires removal of all components - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ProBook 645 g2, Probook 445 G2, Probook 245 G2 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A6-8600 A8-8700 a10- || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Radeon R5 R6}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel I219V 100/1000}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel or Qualcomm Atheros}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit - 14in and 15.6-inch HD (1366 x 768) or FHD 1080p - 2 ddr3l sodimm slots max 16GB - internal battery - hp ac psu tip - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Elitebook 725 G2, 745 G2, 755 G2 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Amd Quad A6-7050B A8-7150B 1.9GHz A10-7350B || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA on AMD R4 R5 Radeon R6 with DP and vga}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD audio with IDT 92HD91}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 PCIe GBE || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Broadcom or Atheros || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit - 12.5-inch, 14&quot; or 15.6in (all 1366 x 768) - 19.5V 65w 45W AC adapter - internal pull up tab battery under base which slides off - 2 ddr3l sodimm slots - keyboard swap requires removal of all components - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Probook 455 G3 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A10-8700P || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Radeon R5}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1GbE || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit - 2 ddr3l sodimm slots - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Elitebook 725 G3, 745 G3, 755 G3, 725 G4, 745 G4, 755 G4, HP mt43 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Amd A8-8600B, A10-8700B, A12-8800B to Quad A8 Pro 9600B to A10 9800 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA on AMD R5 R6 R7 with DP and vga but screen is low res, dull colours, and blurry}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD audio with IDT codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom 5762 PCIe GBE}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Realtek RTL8723BE-VB || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit - 12.5-inch (1366 x 768) to 14&quot; and 15.6in - 2 sodimm ddr3 - 19.5V 45W AC slim 4.5mm hp adapter - randomly shuts down and the noisy fans constantly on - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ProBook 645 G3, 655 G3 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 8th Gen A10-8730B, A8-9600B (4c4t) A6-8530B (2c2t) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2d for AMD R5}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 RTL8111HSH || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel or Realtek}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit - 15.6in - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - keyboard repair swap requires removal of all components - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Probook 455 G4, Probook 455 G5,  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A10-9600P APU, A9-9410, A6-9210 APU || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Radeon R4, R5 or R6}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;realtek 1GbE || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;realtek or intel Wireless-AC 7265 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit 15.6in 1366 x 768 - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ProBook 645 G6, 255 G6, 255 G7 - 31Whr external battery covers HP all G6 and HP 14-BS, HP 14-BW, HP 15-BS || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD E2-9000e, A9-9420, 9220P, 9125 (all 2c) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata 2.5in and M.2 || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2d for R2 R3 R4}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek rtl8169 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|RTL8188CTV, RTL8821CE or Intel Dual Band Wireless-AC 3168}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit - 19V 65W - DDR4 slot max 8Gb - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ProBook 245 g8 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Range all dual cores - AMD A6-9225 APU, AMD A4-9125 APU, AMD PRO A6-8350B APU, AMD PRO A4-5350B APU || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;m.2 sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA R4 R6}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|HDAudio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek GbE || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit - many variants - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Pavilion 15z bw0xxx, 15-bw024na 15-ba506na, 15-bw060na 15-DB0521SA, HP Envy x360 15-ar052sa 2 in 1,  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A9-9420 2c 2t, A10-9620p 4c4t 9700p 7th Gen Bristol Ridge || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA R5 GCN 3}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Realtek }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit AVX2 - 15.6in 768p or 1080p - internal battery - 19.5V 2.31A hp plug - 1 DDR4-1866 SDRAM sodimm slot - keyboard swap problematic - 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP EliteBook 725 G5, 735 G5, 745 G5, 755 G5, Probook 455 G6, 255 G7 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 3 2200U 2300U (2c t), R5 2500U, R7 2700U (4c8t) Raven Ridge || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;M.2 Sata or NVMe and/or 2.5in sata if detachable ribbon cable present || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2d for AMD Vega 3, 6, or 8 i.e. GCN 5 with VCN 1}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with ALC236 0x10ec0236 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek or rtl8169 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Realtek RTL8821CE, 8822BE or Intel AC 8265 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit - 12.5 to 15.6in up to 1080p - internal battery - 1 on smaller laptops or 2 ddr4 sodimm slots on larger laptops max 16Gb - usb-c charging care needed - keyboard swap problematic - esc bios setup f9 boot order - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Envy x360 15-bq150sa, Envy x360 covertible 13 13-ag0xxx HP Envy x360 15-cp0xxx Ryzen 2500u || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 5 2500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;M.2 and Sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Vega }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with ?, ?, ALC295 0x10ec0295 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|realtek, none on 13in}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - 13 or 15.6in 1080p - hp barrel or usb-c on 13in - ddr4 - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP 14-cm, 15-bw0, HP 15-db0043na, HP 15-db0996na, HP 15-db0997na, 17-ca0007na, 17-ca1, ProBook 645 G4 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 2200U (2c 4t) 2500U (4c 8t) with AMD Carrizo FCH 51 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 M.2 and 1 2.5in on some larger models || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Radeon R5 and later Vega 3 or 7}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|Realtek ALC3227 and ATI HDMI}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|USB3 USB boot drive stuck on kitty's eyes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 RTL8111E || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|RTL 8723DE 8821 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.3 USB || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit 2kg - screen is dim 14in, 15.6in or 17.3&quot; 768p, later 1080p - 65W 19.5V ac adapter - internal 3-cell 41 Wh Li-ion battery does not last long - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - no DVD-Writer - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[https://support.hp.com/gb-en/document/c06955717 ProBook 245 g8], Probook 445R G6, 455R G6, HP 255 G7, HP14-dk0599sa, pavilion 15-cw1511na 15-cw1507sa || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Range mostly dual cores - AMD Athlon Gold 3150U (2c 2t), Silver 3050U APU (2c 2t), Pro 3145U APU to 3200U (2c 4t) and 3500U (4c 8t) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;m.2 NVMe 2280 but usually no 2.5in mountings || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Vega 3, 6 or 8 with up to 2gb ram taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with realtek ALC236 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3 but no usb-c}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek GbE RTL8111HSH || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek 8822BE}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - 14in / 15.6in dim panel 768p or 1080p - one heatpipe for cpu - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots max 16gb - 65 W Smart AC adapter, right angle, 4.5 mm or usb-c - keyboard swap problematic - cd-rw dvd-rw - plastic build - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Elitebook 735 G6 5VA23AV, Elitebook 745 G6, 255 g8 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD® Ryzen™ 5-3500U Ryzen 3-3300U AMD Ryzen 3-3250U AMD Athlon® Gold 3150U AMD Athlon Silver 3050U AMD 3020e || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|m.2 2280 nvme in legacy - hp sure start and secure boot disabled but still issues with gpt installs}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA for Vega 8, 5 or 3}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio 6.34 ahi with realtek  codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3 type-A port boots stick partially to kitty eyes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|rtl8169 realtek RTL8111E or 8111H}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|realtek or intel}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;{{No|Icaros 2.3 onto USB and AROS One 1.8 and 2.0 USB}} || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - 15.6in 1366x768 to 1920x1080 - 2 3200MHz DDR4 sodimms - 19.5V 2.31A or 20V 2.25 45W 4.5X3.0MM hp - esc bios setup, f9 boot device select - low travel keyboard - poor battery life - plastic hooked base with retained screws - elan touchpad? - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Envy x360 13 laptop 13-ay0008na and 13 and 15.6' 2 in 1 convertible || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen R5 4500U with carrizo FCH51 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;M.2 || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA AMD Vega 6}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB 3.1 gen 2}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel or Realtek wifi 6 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit 13.3in or 15.6in IPS 1080p - ram soldered - touch pen not supplied - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ProBook 445 G7, 455 G7 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 3 4300U 5 4500U 4700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 sata and 1 nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Vega 3}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with realtek alc236 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl169 realtek rtl8111ep || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|realtek RTL8822CE or intel AC 9260 or Wi-Fi 6 AX200}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit - 14 inch 768p or 1080p - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - smart 45w 65w hp or usb-c charging avoid damage - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP EliteBook 745 G7, 845 G7, HP 15-EH0006NA || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 3 4300U, 5 4500U, PRO 4650U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;SSD M.2 || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA AMD Radeon Vega 8}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit - 15.6in 1080p - 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - Bang &amp; Olufsen speakers - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ProBook 255 G8, HP 245 G9 Laptop || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD RYZEN 3 5425U, 5 5500U 5625U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA AMD Vega 6 or 8 hdmi 1.4B}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel 1GBe}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek RTL8822CE or Intel}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit - 14&quot; to 15.6in 1366 x 768 to 1080p poor gamut - 45 or 65w hp psu - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots max 16GB - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP EliteBook 645 g7, 835 G8, 845 g8, HP ENVY x360 13 15 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 5 5650U, 7 5800U, R7 Pro 5850U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD Radeon}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Realtek 1Gbe on 645 only}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit - 13.3&quot; or 14&quot; 1080p - poor screens low nits and srgb score - 845 gets hot ue to poor cooling - slim round hp ac - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Dev One, HP ProBook 455 G8 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 7 5800U, R7 5850U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit 15.6&quot; 1080p - 2 internal sodimm slots - hp barrel charging - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP probook 635 Aero G8 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 5 5600U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2921 64bit - 14in 1080p - 2 ddr4 slots - ec chip nuvoton NPCX797HA1B - bios winbond 250256JYEN - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Elitebook 845 g9 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;aMD 6000 series 6850u || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;M.2 NVMe || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 680m}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDaudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB4 thunderbolt type}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Qualcomm Atheros || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit aluminum case - 14in 1080p to 2140p 16:10 poor screen again - 2 internal ddr5 sodimm slots - usb-c ac charging avoid any knocks - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ProBook 445 G10, 455 G10 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 5 7530U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit - 15.6in - hp round ac - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ZBook Firefly 14&quot; G11 Mobile Workstation, G11 QHD DreamColour Mobile Workstation || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen™ 7 8840HS, AMD Ryzen™ 9 8945HS || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 780M || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2024 64bit - 35.6 cm (14&quot;) diagonal, WUXGA (1920 x 1200), IPS, anti-glare, 400 nits, 100% sRGB - 2 ddr5 sodimm slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ZBook Ultra G1a || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD AI Max Pro 390 12 Core, 395 16 Core || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD GPU || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio  || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2025 64bit -  14&quot; Touch OLED 120Hz - 2 ddr 5 sodimm slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Envy 16&quot; x360 (16-ad0007na) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen™ 7 8840HS,  || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2025 64bit - 16GB, Touchscreen - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


====IBM/Lenovo====

[[#top|...to the top]]

Build quality (Lowest to highest) 

&lt;pre &gt;
iSeries
Edge 
Ideapad
Thinkpad - good cases and construction but electronic internals same as anyone else 
&lt;/pre &gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad 390X 390E (2626) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Neo Magic MM2200 with C400 P2-266 to P3 500MHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;use VESA || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|256AV or ESS Solo-1}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;1998 32bit 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad 600x || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 440BX || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA Neomagic NM2360 MagicMedia 256ZX}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|Crystal CS4297A codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.3.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;1998 32bit a little support - earlier 600 and 600e were Pentium 2 based 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad X20 (2662-32U) X21 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 440 BX ZX DX || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|AC97 with Cirrus Logic Crystal cs4281}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;1.1 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;no mini pci intel e100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2002 32bit 
|-
| Thinkpad T20 (2647) T21 (26) T22 || 440BX || {{Maybe| }} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|Savage IX-MV (VESA only)}} || {{no|Cirrus Logic CS 4614/22/ 24/30}} || {{yes|USB 1.1}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100}} || {{N/A}} || Icaros 1.2.4 || 2002 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;A21e (2628, 2655) A22e || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;440MX || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Ati rage mobility || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|AC97 Cs4299 CS4229}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;intel e100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2002 
|-
| Thinkpad T23 (2647) || i810 || {{yes|IDE}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|S3 Super Savage IX/C SDR (VESA only)}} || {{maybe|AC'97 CS4299}} || {{yes|USB 1.1}} || {{yes|Intel ICH3 PRO 100 VE}} || {{no|Realtek RTL8180L others with bios hacking risky}} || || 2003 32bit with some support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad X22 X23 X24 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;830 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ATi Mobility M6 LY || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Ac97 CS4299 || &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 x 1.1 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel Pro 100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Actiontec Harris Semi Intersil Prism 2.5 (X23 and X24 only) || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit with slice Ultrabase X2 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;A30 A30p || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;830 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Ati Radeon M6 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 CS 4299 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel Pro 100 ve || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 2200 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;A31 A31p R31 R32 T30 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;830 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Ati Radeon 7500 or FireGL || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC97 Intel with AD1881A codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes| Intel Pro 100 ve}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;[https://forums.lenovo.com/t5/Android-Ecosystem-Developers/AROS-An-operation-system-inside-Android/td-p/1441741 Icaros 1.5.2] || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit Also tested with Icaros 2.0.3. 
|-
| Thinkpad X30 (2673) X31 (2884-xx2) X31t || i830 || {{yes}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|VESA only Radeon M6 Mobility}} || {{yes|AC97 - AD1981B codec}} ||  {{yes|USB 1.1}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100}} || {{no|Cisco Aironet or Intel 2915 but atheros with bios hacking}} || Icaros 1.4 || 2004 32bit sound bit distorted 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;R50e R51 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;855M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel 855M use VESA}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;intel AC97 with AD1981B codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Intel 100 VE}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit - 
|-
| IBM Thinkpad T40 (2373) T41 T41p (2379) T42 T42p T43 T43p || Intel 8xx || {{partial|PIO}} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|ATI mobility 7500 9000 (VESA only)}} || {{yes|AC97 playback}} || {{yes|uhci 1.1 and ehci 2.0}} || {{no|e1000}} || {{Maybe|Intel 2200bg bios locked but possible AR5BMB-44 AR5212 FRU 39T0081 mini PCI}} || Icaros 1.2.4 || 2004 32bit 16v IBM plug - Centrino Needs ATA=nodma option - issues with the inner chip of the SMT BGA graphics chip 
|-
| Thinkpad X32 || i855 || {{yes|40, 60 or 80GB 2.5&quot; PATA HDD}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|VESA only ATI Mobility Radeon 7000 with 16MB}} || {{maybe| Intel AC'97 Audio with a AD1981B codec}} ||  {{yes|USB}} || {{no|Intel 1000}} || {{no|Intel 2200 but atheros with bios hacking}} || Icaros 2.1 || 2004 32bit - 12.1&quot; TFT display with 1024x768 resolution; 256 or 512MB PC2700 memory standard (2GB max) 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad X40 X40t by Quanta || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|Intel 800 (VESA only)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC97 AD1981B}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel e1000}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel but most atheros with bios hacking - difficult though}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit last IBM design 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad X41 (IBM) MT 1864 1865 2525 2526 2527 2528 x41t (Lenovo) MT 1866 1867 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel with single core 1.5 1.6 and tablet 1.2GHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel 915GML 2D}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC97 AD1981B}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5751M tg3}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel or MiniPCI Wi-Fi Atheros AR5BMB FRU 39T0081 but ordinary atheros 54meg needs risky bios hacking}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit - amongst first Lenovo design 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;R52 (most 18xx) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 915 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel 915GML 2D}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC97 AD1981B}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Broadcom bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;R52 1846, 1847, 1848, 1849, 1850, 1870 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;ATi 200m  || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|ATI}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC97 AD1981B}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5751M tg3}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Broadcom bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad T60 T60P 
* 64bit - 6 or 8 is 16:10 on T60/p, eg. 8742-CTO 15.4&quot; 
* 32bit - 1 and 2 are 14&quot;, 15&quot; 4:3, like 2007-YM3 or 1952-CTO 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;*any* T60/p will take a Core 2 Duo CPU with newer BIOS || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel GMA (2D) with &quot;p&quot; graphics card (ATi V5200 or V5250) || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || {{no|e1000e 82573L}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel ipw3945 ABG but atheros with Middleton's or Zender BIOS hacking risky}} || Icaros 1.4 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 -  
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;X60 x60s x60t tablet || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GMS 940GML || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|AD1981 HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel 3945 ABG or fru 39T5578 Atheros 5K AR5BXB6 ar5007eg with bios hacking}} || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;Icaros 1.4 || 2006 32bit - perhaps needs a zendered bios update but risky 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;R60 R60e || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;intel 950 with optional radeon x1300 x1400 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with 1981HD codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel or Broadcom || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel 3945 or atheros fru 39T5578 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit
|-
| Thinkpad T61 T61p without Middleton's or Zender BIOS || Core 2 Duo CPU T7300 T8300 || {{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }} || Intel GMA (2D), NVS 140m or Quadro FX 570M () || {{no|HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || {{no|e1000e 82573L}} || {{No|Intel but atheros with bios hacking risky}} || Icaros 1.6 || 2007 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;X61 x61s X61T Tablet || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;i965 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA 3100 (2D) slow 3D}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|AD1984 HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;82566DM || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{maybe|Atheros AR5212 (some revisions use Intel WLAN runs very hot) bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || 2007 64bit possible &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2008 64bit ultrabook running very hot - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;R61 R61i || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 965 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;intel 965 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with conexant codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Broadcom BCM5787M || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 3945 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 64bit 
|-
| Lenovo 3000 N200 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Santa Rosa || {{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe| }} || {{yes|Geforce 7300 (2D)}} || {{yes|ALC262 HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || {{no|Broadcom}} || {{no|Intel 3945 bios locked}} || Icaros 1.4 || 2007 64bit 3D graphics parts are supported but buggy.
|-
| Lenovo 3000 N200 / V200 || GM965 ICH9-M with Intel Mobile Core 2 Duo T5450 || {{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe| }} || {{yes|X3100 (2D)}} || {{Maybe|HD Audio ALC269VB or CX20549}} || {{yes| }} || {{no|BCM5906M}} || {{no|Intel 3965 / 4965AGN bios locked}} || Icaros 1.4.1 2.1 || 2007 64bits of laptop works 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;X300 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core 2 Duo Merom SL7100 1.2GHz  || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1.8 inch || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|Intel X3100}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio AD1984A || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 4965 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 64bit 13.3&quot; TFT 1440x900 (WXGA+) with LED backlight 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad Edge 11″ AMD K325 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;M880G || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|VESA for ATI HD4200}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{{{maybe|}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 8111}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|8192CE (Realtek 8176) bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 little support
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad X301 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core 2 Duo Penryn SU9400 Su9600 with GM45 chipset || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1.8 inch micro SATA (uSATA) || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|Intel X4500}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AD1984A || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 5xxx WiFi link 5100, 5150, 5300 and 5350 (WiMAX) bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 WXGA+ (1440×900) LED backlight display -  2774 or 4057 Alps and 2776 Synaptics touchpad - optical bay interface is Legacy IDE (PATA) - Addonics ADMS18SA, Lycom ST-170m 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;X100e || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Athlon Neo Single-Core (MV-40) and dual cores || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|2.5in tray in ide mode in bios}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa ATI HD3200}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio with CX20582 codec playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek 8111}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek r8192se bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit 11.6in 1366 x 768 - 20v 65W round barrel - enter f1 setup f11 diagnostics f12 boot list - runs very warm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;SL400 SL500 || Intel  || {{N/A}} || {{Yes|IDE mode}} || {{Maybe|Nvidia 9400M}} || {{Maybe|ALC269}} || {{yes|USB 2.0}} || {{Maybe|RTL8169}} || {{Maybe| bios locked}} ||  || 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;SL410 SL510 || 965  || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|IDE mode}} || {{maybe|Intel GMA X4500M (some 2D)}} || {{yes|HD Audio with ALC269 codec - speaker and ear phones}} || {{yes|USB 2.0}} || {{yes|RTL8169}} || {{Maybe| bios locked}} || [http://www.amiga.org/forums/showpost.php?p=645774&amp;postcount=28 Icaros 1.3] || 2009 64bit SL-410 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;T400 ODM Wistron || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;i || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE in BIOS}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel 4500MHD works limited 2d no 3d - optional switchable Nvidia or ATi HD3470 untested}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with Codec CX20561 (T400)}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel e1000e}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel Wifi Link 5100 (AGN) half height card with FRU 43Y6493 or 5300 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit 20v lenovo plug - non-free firmware required iwlwifi 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;T400s || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;i || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE in BIOS}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VSEA for Intel 4500MHD works limited 2d no 3d}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD Audio with CX20585}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel e1000e}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel Wifi Link 5100 (AGN) half height card with FRU 43Y6493 or 5300 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit non-free firmware required iwlwifi 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo T500 T510 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;i || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE in BIOS}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|VESA for switchable Intel / AMD  HD 3640}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe|Intel HD Audio with a CX20561 (t500) and CX20585 (T510) codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel or Lenovo branded unit Atheros AR5007EG AR5BHB63 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;X200 ODM Wistron [http://itgen.blogspot.co.uk/2008/12/installing-arch-linux-on-lenovo.html X200s] and x200t tablet model without [http://fsfe.soup.io/post/590865884/the-unconventionals-blog-English-Flashing-Libreboot-on Risky flash of the Libreboot BIOS] || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GM45 GS45 with slow Celeron, SU or faster SL Core 2 Duos CPUs || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE in BIOS}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe||Intel GMA 4500 MHD 2D but slow software 3D tunnel 10 gearbox 8 tests}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|Intel HD Audio with Conexant CX20561 codec playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{{Yes|USB 2.0 USB SD card reads and writes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel 82567LM Gigabit}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel Pro 5100 5150 5300 5350 AGN due to whitelist prevention bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.0.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit 12.1&quot; CCFL (webcam version) or LED backlit (no webcam). no support for 54mm express cards or Authentec 2810 fingerprint reader - thinkpoint only no trackpad - thinklight - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo T410 T410s T410si || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;qm57 with i5 m || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE in BIOS}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|use vesa Intel 5700MHD (Ironlake) core processor igp with optional Nvidia Quadro NVS 3100M}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio Conexant CX20585 codec playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel 82577lm gigabit}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel n 6200 or Atheros AR9280 AR5BHB92 half size minipcie detected bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.2 xmas || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit battery life much lower with Nvidia graphics version - no support firewire ricoh r5c832 - ricoh sd card - series 5 3400  
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;X201 X201s x201t || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;QM57 Core i3 370m, i5 M520 2.4GHz or i7 620LM 2.0GHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE in BIOS}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|vesa 2d on Intel GMA HD}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|Intel HD with [https://ae.amigalife.org/index.php?topic=94.0 Conexant 20585] codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 X201 arrandale power consumption limits battery life to 3-4 hours for 48Whr though to 6 on 72Whr - 12.5&quot; WXGA 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;T420 type 4180 4236 t420s  T520 4239 L520 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;i5 2540, 2520 or i7 2860QM 2620 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE in BIOS but not AHCI}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa 136 x 768 - Intel HD 3000 with optional NVS 4200M Nvidia optimus or Radeon HD 565v }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio playback ear phones only with Conexant CX20672 codec - AHI 6.27}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel PRO 1000 82579LM}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek 1x1, Intel Ultimate-N 6205 6250 2x2 6300 3x3 all bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.2.2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit add noacpi to grub boot options - screen 1600x900 or 1366x768 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad W520 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE in BIOS}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Intel HD 3000 with nvidia quadro 1000m 2000m}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel Hd with CX 20585 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel 82579 Lm}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 6000s}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit optimus issues with Nvidia Intel hybrids unless bumblebee switching - 15.6&quot; TFT display with 1366x768 (HD), 1600x900 (HD+) or 1920x1080 (FHD) resolution with LED backlight 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;X220 x220t || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;QM67 express, dual i5 2520M or i7 dual 2620M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE in BIOS but not AHCI}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D 1024 x 768 for Intel HD Graphics 3000}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|Intel HD playback with Conexant 20672 codec ear phones and speaker - AHI 6.27 6.34}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel 82579LM}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel Centrino Advanced-N 6205 Wi-Fi bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.3, Aros One USB 1.6 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit possible - uses slimmer 7 mm storage sata devices - NEC USB 3.0 on i7's no support - unwanted trackpad gestures when palm rests on it - 2 ddr3 sodimm slots - external battery - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad X120e, x121e Quanta FL8A DAFL8AMB8D0 Rev D || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Hudson M1 with slow AMD E350 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;yes || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA ATI 0x9802}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|ATI SBx00 Azalia HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB 2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL8169 RTL8111  || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Broadcom 0x0576 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit 11.6 inch screen - 1 inch think - chiclet keyboard 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Ideapad S205 G575 G585, Edge 11 E325 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Slow E-350 later E-450 with A75 or AMD Athlon II Neo || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA HD6310}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Atheros}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - removeable and plug in battery - 2pin CR2032 CMOS battery - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Ideapad S206 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD E300 1.3GHZ Dual || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel HD Audio with CX20672 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|3.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Broadcom 10/100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 11.6&quot; and integrated battery - Conexant® 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo x130e or x131e edu || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Slow AMD E-300 or E-450 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Radeon HD 6310 or 6320 }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD Audio Realtek ALC269VC / ALC3202 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|USB 30 and USB 20}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8111 RTL8168B || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek RTL8188CE or Broadcom BCM43228 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - rubber edged bumper for K12 education market - 2pin CR2032 CMOS battery - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad Edge E135 E335 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;amd dual E-300, E2-1800 or E2-2000 slow atom like A68M FCH || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|SATA 3.0Gb/s 2.5&quot; wide 7mm high}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA radeon 6310 or 7340 vga or hdmi}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HDAudio with Realtek ALC3202 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 usb3, 1 powered usb2 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 8111f}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek WLAN whitelist bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 11.6 inch to 13.3in 1366x768 - Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene (ABS) plastic case - external battery - 20v 65w lenovo barrel ac - 2 ddr3 sodimm 8Gb max - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;x140e E145 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;E1 2500 dual or A4 5000 apu quad BGA769 (FT3) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Radeon 8260 or 8330}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|Realtek ALC269VC aka ALC3202 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8111F or Broadcom || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek RTL8188CE 11b/g/n  or FRU Intel version}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit 11.6&quot; 1366x768, non-glare and Broadcom bluetooth - education student market rugged model - both CPUs soldered - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad Edge E525 E535 LENOVO IDEAPAD Z575 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A6-3420M A8-3500M later A8-4500M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA AMD 6620G later 7640G}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with Conexant codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|USB2 but not usb3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 Realtek 8111}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 15.6in 1368 x 768 matt - 65W 20v lenovo round psu - thick desktop replacement - ThinkPad Edge E520 E520S E525 E530 E545 E535 E530C Laptop Keyboard swap - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;T430 t430i T530 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;ivy bridge i5 3320 3230m on Intel QM77 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 1366 x 768 for Intel HD 4000 with optional Nvidia 5400M}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel HD with Realtek ALC3202 aka ALC269VC codec playback ear head phones - HDA 6.27}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|USB 2 ports and usb2.0 devices thru usb 3.0 ports}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel e1000}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel or Atheros AR9285 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit fan noise and chiclet keyboard, synaptics trackpad 06CB:CE2D 06CB:7F28 - HD+ 1600x900 or 768p - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad L430 L530 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel HM series 7 chipset i5 3210M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Intel HD 4000}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel HD with Realtek ALC269VC codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8169 rtl810x || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel 6205 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit alps trackpad - keyboard repair swap requires removal of all components - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad W530 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel HM series 7 chipset i5 3210M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Intel HD 4000 with Nvidia GK107GLM Quadro K2000M}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel HD with Realtek ALC3202 ALC269VC codec }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel 82579LM || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 6300 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit - ricoh sdxc slot - keyboard repair swap requires removal of all components - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad X230 x230t || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel QM67 express i5 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel HD with ALC269 aka ALC3202}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|I}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit - 12.2 in 1366 x 768 - 2 ddr3 sodimm slots - external battery - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad T440 t440s t440p T540 L440 L540 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;intel haswell 8 series Core i3 to i7  || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA - Intel 4600 or Nvidia}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD with Realtek ALC3232 alc269 codec or ALC292 || &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 usb 3.0 and 2 usb 2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel AC 7260 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit - 14 and 15&quot; models with glitchy trackpad and no physical buttons - IPS options available - keyboard repair swap requires removal of all components or 4 variants of key caps - 2pin CR2032 CMOS battery - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad X240 x240t ultrabook TN (20AL0081GE), HD IPS display without touch (20AL007NGE) and touch (20AL0076GE) but all 65% sRGB || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;haswell i7-4600U i5 4200U 4210U 4300U i3-4100U - two batteries, one internal 3cell 45N1110 (45N1111) or 45N1112 (FRU 45N1113) and external 3 / 6cell  45N1126 (FRU 45N1127) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2.5in 7mm sata (torq t7), m.2 2242 in WWAN slot (m and b key NGFF Sata) || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA for Intel 4400 for vga or mini-dp}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio 0x8086 0x0a0c 0x9c20 with Realtek ALC3232 aka ALC292 0x10ec 0x0292}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel® 82577LM Gigabit (Hanksville) }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek or Intel 7260n I218-V or I218-LM bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One USB || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit - 12.2in 1366 x 768 or 1080p - 1 ddr3l sodimm slot - no keyboard spill drainage and at least 2 variants of key caps - lenovo rectangle pwr ac - TPM 1.2 - Bluetooth 4.0 no support - large touchpad with integrated but no physical buttons - bottom panel loosening 8 retained screws - 2pin CR2032 CMOS battery - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad T450 T450s t450p T550 L550 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel i5 4300U i3 5010U i5 5200U 5300U i7 5500U 5600U soldered || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Intel HD 5500 5600 with optional nvidia 940M}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|Intel HD Audio with ALC3232 codec Realtek ALC3232 0x10ec 0x0292}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|3 USB 3.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel Wireless AC 7265 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit 14&quot; 1366 x 768, 1600 x 900 or IPS 1920x1080 - Broadwell - keyboard swap requires removal of all components and key cap versions - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad x250 x250t || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;i3 5010U i5 5200U 5300U i7 5600U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A|}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|2.5in 7mm or m.2 2242 sata (m and b key)}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Intel}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with Realtek ALC3232 codec / Intel HDMI}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|up to 3 USB 3.0 partly boots from usb but stops waiting for usb}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel I218 extension port}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel AC 7265 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One 2.0 USB || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit - 1366 x 768, 1920 × 1080 12.5&quot; screen - Fn and F1 for setup bios - F12 boot options - 1 ddr3l sodimm slot - keyboard repair swap requires removal of all components - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad E540 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|VESA 2D for Intel gfx}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe|HDAudio with Conexant CX20751-21Z codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB2 }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 8111gus}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel Wireless-N 7260 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit - 15.6in 1376 x 786 - plastic construction - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad Edge E545 
* key cap swap with E440 E531 E540 L440 L450 T431S T440S T440P T540 
* Keyboard swap L540 T540p W540 Edge E531 E540 W541 T550 W550S L560 P50S T560 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Socket FS1r2 A6-5350M (2c2t) or A8-4500M, A8-5550M, A10-5750M (4c4t) with A76M FCH || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2.5in 9.5mm - enter UEFI bios with Enter or ESC, config section, sata into compatibility and security, secure boot disabled - mini sata DVD burner PLSD DS8A9SH || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD 7640G, 8450G, 8550G, 8650G ?? Islands}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|VOID 6.3 for HDAudio 8086:1c20 Conexant CX20590 Analog 0x14f1 0x506e, CX20671 codec 0x14f1 0x5069, or audio over Trinity HDMI}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|boots pen drives from yellow usb port but not from blue USB3 ones}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 1GbE 8111F}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM43142 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One 2.3 USB with noacpi added to end of grub2 boot line but no further boot for usb3 socket/stick || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit SSE 4.1 and AVX - 15.6in 1366 x 768 matt - 20v 65w 90w round lenovo plug psu - 2 DDR3 SODIMM slots stacked up to 16GB Max - external 6 Cell Li-Ion Battery 48Wh - 2pin CR2032 CMOS battery in wifi area jp1202 - amd v(tm) virtualization not working - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo G505s || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A8 5550M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA AMD 8550M  islands chipset}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Qualcomm Atheros}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Qualcomm Atheros}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit 15.6&quot; - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Ideapad Flex 15D 20334 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD a6 5200, e1 2100,  || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA AMD Radeon R3 southern islands chipset}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with ALC codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Realtek 8169 rtl810x}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros 9k whitelist for wifi swap}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo B50-45, G50-45 80E3 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A8-6410 (2c), A6-6400 (2c), AMD A8 (4c), AMD A4-6300 (2c), AMD E2-6200 (2c), AMD E1-6050 (2c) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA R3}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Unk|}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|I}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit 15.6&quot; 1366 x 768 - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad E455 E555 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A6-7000 A8-7100 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{unk| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Radeon R5 }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with Conexant® CX20751 codec 0x14f1 0x510f}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 RTL8111GUS || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek RTL8723BE}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit - 14 768p or up to 15.6in 1080p - 2 DDR3L slots max 16G - no TPM - keyboard swap but Lenovo E550 E550C E555 E560 E560C E565 range has at least 2 different key cap variants - 2pin CR2032 CMOS battery - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Z40-75 Z50-75 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A10-7300 4c 4t || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Radeon R6 6CUs}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit - 15.6in 1366 x 768 - heavy - external battery - slim box lenovo ac - dvdrw - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad E465 E565 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A6-8500P 8600P A8-8700P || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA R6}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with Conexant® CX11852 codec 0x14f1 0x5}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit - 15.6&quot; 1366 x 768 to 1080p IPS - Polycarbonate, ABS Plastic shell casing - internal battery - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;AMD platform codes
*Beema: ABM, 
*Carizzo-L: ACL,
*Carizzo: ACZ, 
*Godavari: AGR, 
*Kaveri: AKV, 
*Stoney Ridge: ASR,
*Stoney Ridge: AST (NB), 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
*Summit Ridge: ASU, 
*Bristol Ridge-L: ABL, 
*Bristol Ridge: ABR, 
*Raven Ridge: ARR, 
*Picasso: API 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;LENOVO IDEAPAD 500-15ACZ || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 4c A10-8700P A8-8600P || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2.5 M.2 || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA for Radeon R5 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with Realtek ALC codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3  USB2 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek Atheros Broadcom}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bits - 15.6&quot; 768p to 1080p - 2 ddr3l slots max 16gb - 45w rectangle psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;lenovo yoga 510-14ast 8059,  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A6-9210 A9-9410 and Intel Xeon E3-1200 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Radeon R4}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit - 45w 20v round barrel 4.0 * 1.7mm fits Yoga 310 510 520 710 - Harman Audio - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;V110-14AST V110-15AST V110 (15&quot;) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD E1-9000, A6-9210 to A9-9410 all dual core || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 2.5in sata most 7mm some 9.5mm || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD R2, R3, R5 or R6}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit - 15.6in mostly 768p to 1080p 220 nits - 20v 45W or 65W lenovo slim rectangle end ac - keyboard swap hard - integrated 24WHr battery - 4gb ddr4 ram soldered and 1 2133Mhz ddr4 slot max 12Gb - abs plastic - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;
*ThinkPad A275 12in (1 ddr4 1866MHz sodimm) 
*Thinkpad A475 14in (2 ddr4 1866MHz sodimm) - both internal (main) and external (secondary) battery 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A10-8730B A10-9700B 2.500Ghz later A12-8830B A12-9800B all 4c4t (AVX2 on 9000s) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|Sata3 port for 7mm 2.5in ssd hdd with mbr and not gpt, setup in other machines - secure boot disabled, bios startup boot set to legacy then uefi - WWAN slot cannot use M.2 2242 sata with M and B key}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD R5 or R7}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio 0x1022, 0x157a 6.34 ahi with ALC3268 codec 0x10ec, 0x0298 aka ALC298 - VOID even with QUERY / QUERYD added}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3 starts to boot pendrives but stops, usb mouse not detected}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|rtl8169 RTL8111EPV, shell pinging google.com works but apps like OWB start when copied to RAM: and run from there}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek RTL8822BE WLAN whitelist locked cannot swap}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;{{No|AROSOne USB 1.8 with noacpi noapic noioapic added to grub2 boot line then hanging on bootable media (kitty eyes)}} || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit 12 or 14in 1366 x 768 poor screen - 45W or 65w lenovo rectangle ac adapter - F1 enter bios and F12 boot order - 6 retained screws and snap on base - keyboard swap not easy - 2100 error message no solution except using only efi/gpt bios option - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad E475 E575 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A6-9500b A10-9600P || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2.5in sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA R6}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with Conexant CX11852 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek R8111GUS || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit AVX2 - 15.6&quot; 1366 x 768 to 1080p IPS - Polycarbonate, ABS Plastic shell casing - internal battery - two DDR4 SO-DIMM sockets clocks down with 1866MHz DDR4 memory controller - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo Ideapad S145-14AST S145-15AST || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A6-9225, A9-9425, A10-9600P 7th Gen, AMD A12-9720P Mobo 5B20P11110 NMB341 Bristol Ridge || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Radeon 8670A 8670M 8690M GCN 3}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A|N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Qualcomm Atheros QCA9377 or Realtek RTL8821CE}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit AVX2 - 14in or 15.6&quot; 768p or 1080p - 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo Ideapad V145-14AST V145-15AST, 81mt, Ideapad 310, Ideapad 320-15ABR, Ideapad 330-14AST 330-15AST 330-17AST || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A6-9225, A9-9425 (2c2t), A10-9600P 7th Gen, AMD A12-9720P Mobo 5B20P11110 NMB341 Bristol Ridge || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Radeon 8670A 8670M 8690M GCN 3}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDaudio with ALC236 codec,  }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|rtl8169 10/100 only}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Qualcomm Atheros QCA9377 or Realtek RTL8821CE}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit AVX2 - 14in or 15.6&quot; 768p or 1080p - 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - 45w 6w slim ac adapter - keyboard swap problematic - 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo V330-14ARR 81B1, Ideapad 330s 15ARR,  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen R3 2200U, 2300U or R5 2500U Raven Ridge || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;M.2 || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Vega 3, 6 or 8 up to 1Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with  codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|Realtek 1GbE but not on 330s}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - 14&quot; 20mm thick 1.8kg - 20v 2.25a 45w ac round barrel - chiclet keyboard - 4Gb soldered and 1 ddr4 sodimm - TPM 2.0 in bios - battery internal about 30whr - 4GB soldered - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad Edge E485 E585 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen R3 2300U R5 2500U R7 2700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;m.2 nvme maybe 1 2.5in sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA for Vega 3, 8 or 10}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with CX11852 codec }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 rtl8111GUS}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - 14in or 15.6in 768p or 1080p - USB-C 20V 2.25A 3.25A avoid knocking charging port as damages easily - 2 ddr4 sodimm slot max 2400Mhz 32GB - internal battery only - TPM 2.0 software - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad A285 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen PRO 3 2200U 5 2500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata port and m.2 sata ngff port || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Vega up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with ALC ALC3287 codec aka ALC257 }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Mini-Ethernet/Docking}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek or Qualcomm - WLAN whitelist no more??}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - 12.5in 1080p - avoid usb-c port being lifted/moved whilst in use as damages laptop easily - internal and external battery - soldered ram 8gb or 16gb  - WWAN whitelist - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad A485 bios setting [https://github.com/PSPReverse/PSPTool AMD PSP Platform Security Processor Key] || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen PRO 5 2500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata port and m.2 sata ngff port || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Vega }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with ALC ALC3287 codec aka ALC 257 }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111GUL}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek or Qualcomm - WLAN whitelist no more??}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - 14in 768p, 1080p or 1440p - avoid usb-c port being lifted/moved whilst in use as damages laptop easily - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots max 32gb - internal and external battery - WWAN whitelist - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo Yoga 530-14ARR 81H9 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;R5 2500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;m.2 || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Vega up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - 14in 1080p - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo V14-ADA, V15-ADA 82C700E4UK || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 3 3050U, 3150U, 3250U, Ryzen 5 3500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1x 2.5&quot; HDD + 1x M.2 SSD NVMe || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Vega up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with ALC codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek or Qualcomm}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - 14 or 15.6in - internal battery - 4GB soldered with 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - keyboard swap problematic - elan touchpad? - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad E Edge E495 20NE, Edge E595,  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 3 3200U r5 3500U, R7 3700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 M.2 nvme maybe 1 2.5in sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Vega 3, 8 or 10 up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with synaptic formerly conexant CX11880 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111GUS}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek or Intel}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - 14in or 15.6in 768p or 1080p - ddr4 soldered with 1 dimm slot - USB-C charger issue was fixed with a BIOS update, if not the charger shorts the motherboard - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo v155-15api 81V5 V155 (15&quot; AMD) budget all plastic build || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Athlon 300U, Ryzen 3 3200U r5 3500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 M.2 nvme and usually 2.5in 7mm sata - install on mbr not gpt 2.5in in another compatible machine - mini sata dvd/cd da-8aesh11b || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D 1920x1080, 1280x1024, 800x600 work for Vega 3 or 8 with up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken but hdmi 1.4b no output}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HDAudio add 0x1022, 0x15E3 with Realtek ALC257 codec 0x10ec, 0x0257 - no issues with 32bit}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3 not detected with no usb-c ports}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111GUS works well with 32bit}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek or Intel}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One 2.8 USB 32bit and deadwoods native x64 iso with grub line ATA=32bit noacpi || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - 15.6in 768p or 1080p 200nits tn panel - 4Gb ddr4 2400MHz soldered with 1 dimm slot max 20Gb - round ac 20V 65W psu 4.0mm x 1.7mm - MS created a new protocol, HID over I2C so elantech elan_i2c trackpad 04F3:3140 touchpad not functioning - internal sunwoda battery L18D3PF1 35Whr but also L18L3PF1 L18C3PF2 - Fn+F2 to enter bios and F12 boot order - no sd card slot - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;IdeaPad C340-13AP1, IdeaPad S340-14API C340-14API || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;R3 3200U, R5 3500U, R7 3700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;M.2 || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Vega 3, 8, 10 up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio  codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - 13in convertible or 14&quot; laptop - 4GB soldered - usb-c charging care needed - keyboard swap problematic - elan touchpad? - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo IdeaPad L340-15API 81LW001CUS L340-17API untested || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Athlon 300U, Ryzen 3 3200U r5 3500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 M.2 nvme and usually 2.5in sata - install on mbr not gpt 2.5in in another compatible machine - mini sata dvd/cd da-8aesh11b || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Vega 3 or 8 with up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken - hdmi 1.4b}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio add 0x1022, 0x15E3 with Realtek ALC236 0x10ec, 0x0236}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3 not detected}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|rtl8169 RTL8111GUS}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek or Intel}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One 2.8 USB || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - 15.6in 768p or 1080p 200nits - 4Gb ddr4 2400MHz soldered with 1 dimm slot max 20Gb - round ac 20V 65W psu 4.0mm x 1.7mm - elan trackpad not functioning - internal battery - Return or F1 to enter bios and F12 boot order - no sd card slot - elan touchpad? - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;IdeaPad S540-14API, Ideapad S145-14API, S145-15API || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 3020e to 300U, 5 3500U, 7 3700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 nvme, some may have 1 2.5in space || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA AMD Vega 3, 8 or 10 up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with ALC codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|3.1}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|RTL8822BE AC (1×1)}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - keyboard swap problematic - sd card slot - no cd dvd - 4gb soldered with 1 ddr4 sodimm slot 2400Mhz - elan touchpad? - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad T295 T495 T495s X395 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 3 3300U, R5 Pro 3500U or R7 3700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 NVMe up to 2280 || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Vega 6, 8 or 10 up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with Realtek® ALC3287 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111EPV not on slim T495s}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek RTL8822BE or Intel AC 9260}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - 14in 768p but mostly FHD 1080p 250 nits - internal battery - ram 8gb or 16gb 2400Mhz soldered with 1 ddr4 slot on T495 only - TPM 2.0 - usb-c charging avoid knock whilst in use - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad E14 Gen2, E15 Gen 2 (AMD) 20T8,  - lenovo has a mobile phone PC Diagnostic App for error/beep codes || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 3 4300U, 5 4500U, 7 4700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 m.2 nvme, 1 2242 and 1 2280 || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD Radeon up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with ALC ALC3287 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111GUS}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 15.6in 1080p 220 nits - TPM 2.0 - usb-c charging of internal 45Whr battery - 4gb ddr4 3200Mhz soldered and 1 ddr4 sodimm slot max 20Gb - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo ThinkPad T14, Lenovo L14 Gen 1, L15 Gen 1, ThinkPad P14s Gen 1 (AMD) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 3 4300u, 5 4500U, Ryzen 5 Pro 4650U, Ryzen 7 Pro 4750U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 NVMe || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA R5 }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with Realtek® ALC3287}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111EPV (DASH models) or RTL8111HN}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit - USB-C charger avoid moving whilst in use - 14&quot; or 15&quot; 1080p - keyboard swap problematic - 8gb or 16gb 3200MHz soldered with 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - sd card slot - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo ThinkPad X13 Gen1 AMD,  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD RYZEN 3 4450U, 5 4650U or 7 4750U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;One drive, up to 512GB M.2 2242 SSD or 1TB M.2 2280 SSD NVMe || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|VESA Radeon up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with Realtek® ALC3287 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{unk| but USB-C ports can fail}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Realtek RTL8111EPV, mini RJ-45 to RJ-45 via optional ThinkPad Ethernet Extension Adapter Gen 2}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek Wi-Fi 6 RTL8852AE}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 13.3&quot; HD 1366x768 to 1080p - USB-C port care needed as damages easily - Memory soldered to systemboard, no slots, dual-channel DDR4-3200 - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo ThinkBook 14 G2, 15 G2 Are ITL || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 5 4500u, 7 4700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;14in has 2 m.2 nvme but 15in has 1 nvme and might have 2.5in metal sata caddy || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2d for AMD Radeon up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit - 14in or 15in 1080p - usb-c charging powered - 4gb or 8gb soldered with 1 ddr4 sodimm slot 3200mhz - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;IdeaPad 5 14ARE05 (81YM) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 3 4300U (4c4t), 5 4500u (6c6t) 4600U (6c12t), 7 4700u (8c16t) on AMD Promontory Bixby FCH || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1x M.2 2242 slot and may have 1x M.2 2280 NVMe || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Vega 6 hdmi up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB 3.1 gen 1}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel ax200 wifi 6}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit 14inch 768p or 1080p - round lenovo ac - 4gb, 8gb, or 16gb ddr4 3200Mhz ram soldered non upgradable - keyboard swap problematic - integrated battery - elan touchpad? - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Ideapad Flex 5 81X2 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD R5 4500u, R7 4800U, R3 5300 R5 5500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;M.2 NVMe ssd || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA AMD Vega up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with ALC? codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3.1 gen 1}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|realtek ac wifi}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit abs plastic case 14in convertible 1080p touch low nits - 65w usb-c psu ac - possible wacom esr note taking pen supplied - ram soldered DDR4 - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo ThinkBook 14 G3, 15 G3 ACL || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 5 5500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;m.2 nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2d for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit - 14in or 15in 1080p - usb-c charging powered - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad E14 G3, E15 Gen 3 (AMD) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 5300U 5500U 5650U 5700U 5800U  || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;up to 2 m.2 nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDaudio with Realtek® ALC3287 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111GUS}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|realtek or intel }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit - 15.6in 1080p - - usb-c charging issues lenovo has a mobile phone PC Diagnostic App for error/beep codes - keyboard swap problematic - 4gb or 8gb soldered with 1 ddr4 3200Mhz sodimm slot - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;V15 G2 ALC 82KD || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 3 5300U, 5 5500U, 7 5700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 nvme 2280 with some having 1 2.5in sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|HDAudio with Realtek® ALC3287 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|USB3 }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111H-CG}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - 15.6&quot; FHD 1080p - 4gb or 8gb soldered with 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - 65w round ac adaptor - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad L15 Gen 2 (15″, AMD) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 5000 series AMD Ryzen 3 5400U (4c8t), 5 5600U, 5 5650U (6c12t), 7 PRO 5850U (8c16t) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with Realtek® ALC3287}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111EPV (DASH models) or RTL8111HN}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - 15.6in 768p or 1080p - usb-c charging - 4gb soldered with 1 ddr4 3200Mhz sodimm slot - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad E14 Gen 4, E15 Gen 4 (15″, AMD) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 3 5425u, 5 5625U, 7 5825u || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 (14&quot;) or 2 (15&quot;) nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|HDAudio with ALC3287 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit - 15.6in 1080p - usb-c charging - 4gb or 8gb soldered with 1 ddr4 3200Mhz sodimm slot - L19M3PDA 45Whr battery - U24 TPS65994 and QB6 QB5 mosfet issues - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;V15 G3 ALC || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 5 6500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit - 15&quot;FHD - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad L15 Gen 3 (15″, AMD) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 6000 series || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit- 15.6in 1080p - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo Yoga 7 14ARB7 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 5, 6600U, 7 6800U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 660M or 680M || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDaudio with ALC3306 aka alc287 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - 14in 1800p ips 300 nits - usb-c ac charging 71whr integrated battery - sd card slot - digital pen input - 8gb, 6gb or 32gb soldered ddr5 ram - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad E14 g5, E15 Gen 5 (15″, AMD) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 7000 series 7 7730U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|HDAudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|USB4 thunderbolt}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit- 15.6in 1080p - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkbook 14 G6 ABP IRL || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 7530U 7730U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;m.2 nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2d for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio with codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 untested}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit - 14in 1200p or 1440p - 100W USB-C AC power adapter - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;IdeaPad Slim 5 Light 14ABR8 Laptop || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 3 7330U (4c8t) 5 7530U (6c12t) 7 7730U (8c16t) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 m.2 nvme slot - 1 2242, 1 2280 || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2d for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio with Realtek® ALC3287 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit - 14in 1080p - 8Gb or 16Gb soldered ram - usb-c charging only - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad X13 Gen 4 (13&quot; AMD) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 7480U 7040U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|VESA}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{unk| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 - avoid usb-c port damage - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad L15 Gen 4 (15&quot; AMD) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 7480U 7040U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|VESA}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{unk| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit -  
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo V15 G4 AMN || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD AMD Athlon™ Gold 7220U (2c4t), AMD Athlon™ Silver 7120U (2c2t), AMD Ryzen™ 3 7320U (4c8t), AMD Ryzen™ 5 7520U (4c8t) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2d for AMD 610M HDMI® and USB-C}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|HDaudio  with ALC3287 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Gigabit Ethernet, 1x RJ-45 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|wifi 6}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit - 15.6&quot; FHD (1920x1080) - 8 or 16Gb soldered - 65W round tip (3-pin) AC adapter or USB-C - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad e14 G6, e15 Gen 6 (15″, AMD) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 7000 series AMD Ryzen™ 7 7735HS || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|HDAudio codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit- 15.6in 1080p - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad L16 (16&quot; AMD), ThinkPad T14 Gen 5 (14&quot; AMD) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 8000 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme  || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|USB4}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2025 64bit 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}

====Samsung====

[[#top|...to the top]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;2%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NP-Q1 Q1 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Celeron-M 353 ULV 600Mhz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes|1.8&quot; SFF HDD 20 / 60 GB }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|GMA 915 2D and 3D opengl1 tunnel 95 gearbox 68}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with  codec - head phones only}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Yes|Atheros 5006EX}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit old style tablet UltraMobile PC UMPC - Wacom serial resistive pen or finger no support - 1 sodimm ddr2 max 1Gb - LCD 7&quot; WVGA (800 x 480) - CompactFlash port Type II - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NP Q1U Ultra Mobile PC UMPC Q1F NP-Q1-F000 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel A100 600 / A110 Stealey 800 MHz CPU || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|GMA 950 2D and 3D opengl1}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio 1986}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|Atheros 5006EX}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit 1024×600 - sd card slot - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NP P500 family P500Y || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD with SB600 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA Ati x1250}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes| Audio with  codec }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell 88E8039 yukon}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{yes|Atheros G}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;64bit possible - 15.4 tft display - cheap plastic okay build - 19v propriety end - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;R505 R510 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros G || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;R520 R522 R610H R620 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel Mobile Core i3 Intel PM45 82801M ICH9-M|| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ATI Mobility Radeon HD 4650 (RV730)  || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD Audio with Realtek ALC272  || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Marvell Yukon 88E8057 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros AR5007EG || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 64 bit possible 
|-
| NP-R530 ||  || {{N/A}} || {{partial|IDE mode}} || {{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || {{partial|HD Audio playback}} || {{yes|USB 2.0}} || {{no|Marvell}} || {{no|Atheros AR9285}} || Icaros 1.5.2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Samsung R730 17.3 Essential Notebook NP-R730-JA02UK, NP-R730-JA01SE, R730-JT06 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel HM55 Dual Core T4300 i3-370M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA for Intel 4500MHD and GeForce G 310M with 1 VGA, 1 HDMI}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HDAudio ALC??? codec Realtek}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB2}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell Yukon 88E8059 PCI-E}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom, Intel or Atheros 9k AR9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Deadwoods ISO 2023-11 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 64bit - 17.3in HD 1280 x 720 pixels low contrast or some 1600x900 - 2 DDR3 sodimm slots - 2.84 kg 6.26 lbs - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://www.notebookcheck.net/Review-Samsung-305U1A-A01DE-Subnotebook.68246.0.html Series 3 Samsung 305u1a] || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Zacate E350 or E450 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD Radeon 6320 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC ACL 269 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111 8169 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Broadcom 4313 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NP-RV415 NP-RV515 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;E350 or E450 plus A50M chipset || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD Radeon HD 6470 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio Realtek || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8111 8168B || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros AR9285 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit slow -  
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Series 5 NP535U3C || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A6-4455M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2.5in || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek GbE || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit slow - 13.3in 1368 x 768 - plastic build - 65w 19v psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;series 3 NP355V5C || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A6-4400M, A8-4500M, A10-4600M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2.5in || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;7640M || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek GbE || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit - 15.4in 1368 x 768 - plastic build - 65w 19v psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Samsung ATIV Book 9 Lite NP905S3G || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A6-1450 quad 1GHz Temash atom like || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;128gb || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 8250 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Realtek rtl8169 but only with mini LAN AA-AE2N12B Ethernet Adapter RJ45 dongle}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros AR9565 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit - 13.3 TN glossy 1366 x 768 200nits 60% srgb - plastic case - 26W battery built in with 4hr life - 19V 2.1A 3.0*1.0mm psu - 1 ddr3l slot max 4gb - 720p webcam - mini hdmi out - 1w speakers - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


====Toshiba====

[[#top|...to the top]]

Order of Build Quality (Lowest to highest) 
&lt;pre &gt;
Equium 
Satellite (Pro) 
Libretto 
Portege
Tecra
&lt;/pre &gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| Tecra 8100 8200 9000 || 440BX || {{yes|IDE}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|S3 Savage MX 3D (VESA only)}} || {{no|Yamaha DS-XG ymf744 ymf-754}} || {{yes|USB1.1 only}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || Icaros 1.5 || little support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Tecra 9100 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;810 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|S3 Savage IX}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|ymf754}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB 1.1 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;eeee pro100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;PSU Adapter For Toshiba Tecra 9000 9100 A1 A10 A11 A3 A3X A4 A5 A7 M1 M2 M3 M4 M5 M7 M9 R10 S1 series 75 Watt 15V 5A
|-
| [http://tuxmobil.org/toshiba_sp4600.html Satellite Pro 4600] || i810 || IDE || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|Trident Cyber Blade XP (VESA only)}} || {{no|YAMAHA DS-XG AC97 ymf754}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|Intel e100}} || {{no|Agere (internal PCMCIA)}} || || little support 
|-
| Satellite 2805 S603 || Intel 815 || {{yes|IDE}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|nVidia GeForce2 Go}} || {{no|Yamaha Corp YMF 754}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|Intel PRO/100}} || {{dunno}} || || little support
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite A10 S167 S1291 - A15 A20 A25 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P4M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 852GM or Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL 8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel 2100, Agere or Atheros PA3399U 1MPC minipci}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;a few models came with antenna leads 
|-
| Satellite [http://eu.computers.toshiba-europe.com/innovation/jsp/SUPPORTSECTION/discontinuedProductPage.do?service=EU&amp;com.broadvision.session.new=Yes&amp;PRODUCT_ID=76230 A30-714] || P4-M / 82845 i845 || {{yes|82801}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|VESA}} || {{yes|AC97}} || {{yes}} || {{yes|RTL8139}} || {{N/A}} || Icaros 1.2.4 || nice laptop, drawbacks: heavy, really hot (P4-3.06 GHz!!) - A30 (EU) A33 (Australian) A35 (USA) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite A40 A45 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P4M or Celeron M with Intel 845 865 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 852GME or Radeon 7000 Mobility || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 Realtek || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros 5002G 5004G - PA3299U mini pci || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit - A40 S161 A40-S1611 A40-2701, A45-S120 A45-S1201 S130 S1301 S1501  - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite a50 A55 a60-s156 Equium A60 PSA67E A65 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P4M or Celeron M with Intel 845 865 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 852GME or Radeon 7000 Mobility || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 Realtek || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros 5002G 5004G - PA3299U mini-pci || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite A70 A75-S206 A80 A85-S107 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P4M or Celeron-M with Intel 845 865 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 852GME or Radeon 7000 Mobility || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 Realtek || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros 5002G 5004G - PA3299U mini-pci || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.5.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit - 
|-
| Toshiba Satellite Pro M30 || intel 855 || {{yes|boots with ATA=nodma option}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|VESA}} || {{yes|AC97}} || {{yes|USB2.0}} || {{yes|Intel PRO/100 VE}} || {{dunno}} || Icaros 1.5 || nice laptop with some support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Portege M300 - M200 tablet || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;855GM with 1.2GHz Pentium M 753 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|VESA 2d only - tablet with nvidia 5200 go}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|AC97 STAC 9750}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|Intel PRO 100}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;little support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Tecra M2 M2-S || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 855P Pentium-M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;nvidia fx go5200 32mb or 64mb agp || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 1981B || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel Pro || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit - PSU 15V 5A - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite Pro L20 267 (PSL2YE PSL2XE) PSL25E L30 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Celeron M 370 1.4 1.5GHz, 1.73Ghz with RC410M SB400 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|IDE mode}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA - Ati x200}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|[https://forums.gentoo.org/viewtopic-t-490297-start-0.html ALC861]}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|Boots usb sticks}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8139 Realtek 8139}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros mini-pci should work maybe not working with ATi chipset or need to swap??}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit 14&quot; pioneer dvd-rw - 19v 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite L30 PSL30E L33 PSL33E || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 800 or ATi RC410 x200 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 AD1981B or HD Audio ALC861 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;realtek 8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros or Intel || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;L30 PSL30L 101 PSL33E 113 115 134 00M019 - 
|-
| Satellite Pro M40 313 psm44e || AMD with Ati || {{yes|boots with ATA=nodma}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|VESA}} || {{yes|AC97}} || {{yes|USB2.0}} || {{yes|}} || {{maybe|atheros askey ar5bmb5 mini pci}} || || 2005 32bit - nice laptop with some support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite L40 PSL40E PSL40L, PSL43E || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GM with  U7700 1.3GHz ULV || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 945 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|Intel HD with AD1986A codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 USB2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;realtek 8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros AR24xx Askey || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.0.3 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit only -  - 12X 13G 139 14B 143 15J 19O  - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite L45 PSL40U S7409 S2416 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GM with Celeron M 440 1.86 GHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 945 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|Intel HD with AD1986A codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 USB2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;realtek 8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros AR24xx Askey || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.0.3 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit only - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite Pro A100 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;940G || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Nvidia G72M Quadro NVS 110M GeForce Go 7300 / Ati (PSAA3E)|| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with ALC861 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel 100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel 3945 swap with atheros || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite A110 159 (PSAB0), Equium A110 (PSAB2E), Satellite A110 233 (PSAB6),  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC861 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8136 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite Pro A120 PSAC0 PSAC1 PSAC1E || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core Solo GMA 950 to T2300 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA 945 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC262 or AC97 AD1981B || &lt;!--USB--&gt;UHCI EHCI  || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros Ar5001 or Intel or Broadcom || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;15V 4A charger - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite Pro A120 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core Duo ATi RS480 + SB450 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;use VESA - ATI RC410 Radeon Xpress 200M || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC262 || &lt;!--USB--&gt;OCHI UHCI || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL 8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel 3945 or Atheros Ar5001 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;15v 5a proprietary charger needed 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satelite A130 PSAD6U || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8101E || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros or Intel || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;ST1311 s1311 ST1312 S2276 S2386  - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite A135 S2686 (Compal LA 3391P) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8101E || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros or Intel || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;S2246 S2346 S2256 S4477 S4666 S4827  - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite A200 PSAE1E (Inventec MW10M) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Pentium M with 945GM Express || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A}}|| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{Maybe|SATA}}|| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{Yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D and 3D)}}|| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{Yes|HD Audio ALC862}}|| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{Yes| }}|| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{yes|RTL8101E}}|| &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; {{yes|Atheros 5000 - FN,F5 or FN,F8 or switch}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; AspireOS 1.8 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 Excellent 32 bit support! - Celeron M 520 1.6Ghz or Pentium® Core Duo T2130 1.86 GHz - make sure that your WLAN card is enabled, do this using the hardware switch and FN+F8 key combination 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; A210, Satellite A215 AMD (Inventec 10A) S5808 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; Ati with SB690 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A}}|| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|SATA}}|| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA HD2600 Mobility M76}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ALC268 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{Yes| }}|| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8101E}}|| &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; {{yes|Atheros 5000}}|| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; AspireOS 1.8 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;A215-S7422 A215-S7472 A215-S4697 (USA) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; [http://www.amiga.org/forums/showthread.php?t=62036 A215 S4757] || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; Ati X1200 with SB600 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A}}|| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|SATA}}|| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{Yes| }}|| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8101E}}|| &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; {{yes|Atheros 5000}}|| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; AspireOS 1.8 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Tecra A10 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{Maybe|IDE mode}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{Maybe|Intel GMA 4500M (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{Yes|HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{Yes|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel PRO 1000}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel WiFi Link 5100}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;64 bit possible 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;L35 - L40 PSL48E - L45 S7423 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GL960 with Intel Celeron || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|X3100 some 2D but software 3d tunnel 9 gearbox 4}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with ALC660 codec playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|REALTEK 8139}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek 8187b replace with Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;1,73Ghz  M 520 or M 540 or Dual T2310 (1.46 GHz)  T2330 (1.6 GHz) - 14H 14N 15B 17H 17K 17R 17S 18Z - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite a300 - inventec potomac 10s pt10s A300D 21H || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ATI Mobility Radeon HD 3650 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio - Realtek || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8102E || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros 5005 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;satellite L300D-224 PSLC8E PSLC9E, l305 (inventec ps10s) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD M780 with Turion RM70 or QL-64 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{yes|IDE}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{yes|SATA}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{Maybe|use VESA for Radeon 3100}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe|HD Audio with Realtek ALC268}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{no|rtl8169 Realtek RTL8101E RTL8102E}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Atheros G XB63L or Intel or Realtek}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Icaros Desktop Live 2.3 AROS One 2.3 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt; Wireless-handler crashing when using Atheros-Wireless-Card
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;satellite l300-1bw PSLBDE-005005AR, L300-148 PSLB0E, l300-20D PSLB8E-06Q007EN, l300-294 L300-23L PSLB9E || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel GM45 + PGA478 socket Celeron 900, Pentium T1600, T2390, T3400 (Socket P) to Core2 Duo T6400 T6670 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{unk|IDE}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{unk|SATA}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{Maybe|use VESA for Intel gma 4500M}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe|HD Audio with Realtek ALC???}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{unk|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{unk|rtl8169 Realtek 810xE}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel or Realtek}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64-bit  - new unfamiliar Bios called insyde H20 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;satellite l350d || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Athlon (tm) X2 QL-60 + RS780M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon HD 3100 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with Realtek  || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Realtek 8187b || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite L450 12 13 14 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Sempron, 2.1GHz with AMD RS780M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon HD 3200 (based on HD 2400) || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8101E RTL8102E || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Realtek 8172 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;12X 13P 13X 14V PSLY6E00C006EN 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite Pro L450 (Compal LA-5821P) 179 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;intel celeron 900 2.20 Ghz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;intel 4500m || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with  codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL8101 /2 /6E PCI Express Gigabit || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;RTL8191 SEvB || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;39.6cm (15.6”) Toshiba TruBrite® HD TFT High Brightness display with 16:9 aspect ratio internal resolution 1366 x 768 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;L755D (E-350) L750D (E-450) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon HD 6310 6320 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio conexant codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite Pro SP C640 C660D-15X (PSC1YE) C670D- () || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD E350 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;6310G || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Realtek ALC259 || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2  || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Broadcom || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 zacate 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Toshiba Satellite C660D-19X || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD E-300 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ATi || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with Realtek codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;r8169 rtl8101e || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Realtek RTL8188 8192ce rtl8192ce  || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;C70D-A C75D-A || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;E1-1200 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD HD8330 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HA Audio CX20751 11Z || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Atheros AR8162 alx}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek 8188e}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satelite Pro C40D-A C50D-A C55D-A || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Slow E1 2100 or faster A4 5000 kabini || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;8330 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Realtek ALC269Q || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|AR8162}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|RTL8188EE}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit -  
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satelite S50D || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A10-5745M (4c4t), A8-5545M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon 8550M || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;REaltek GbE || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Realtek RTL8188E || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit - 15.6in 2.38kg and 24mm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satelite C50DT-B-107 PSCN6E M50DT-A-210 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A8-6410 A6-5200 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon R3 R5 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;REaltek GbE || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Realtek RTL8188E || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 15.6 Inch Touchscreen 1366 x 768 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite L50D-C-13G || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A10-8700P 6th Gen || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon R6 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1GbE || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Sharp formerly 80% Toshiba Computers || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;dynabook formerly 20% Toshiba PC, Satellite Pro C40D C50D || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;intel i? or AMD Ryzen || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit - 14in and 15.6in - ddr4 sodimm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}

====Misc====

[[#top|...to the top]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Time 500 Packard Bell EasyOne 1450 1550 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;K6-3 500Mhz + VIA MVP4 vt82c686a || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A|Issues}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Use VESA || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|VIA AC97 3058 with wolfson  codec WM9703 WM9704 WM9707 WM9708 or WM9717}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;via 3038 2 ports USB 1.1 untested || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;NB May 2013 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2001 32bit grub runs but stalls around [PCI] Everything OK 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Sony Vaio PCG FX201/FX202 FX210/FX215 FX401/FX402 FX404/FX405 972M, FX501/FX502 FX504/FX505, FX601/FX602, FX604/FX605 FXA53(US), FX701/FX702, FX704/FX705, FX801/FX802 FX804/FX805 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;[http://gaugusch.at/vaio/ FX] [http://tech.dir.groups.yahoo.com/group/FX210/ Sony Yahoo Group] VIA KT133A KM133 Duron 800Mhz Athlon 1.3Ghz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{partial|boot issue with 2013 kernel VIA [rev 06]}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|ATI Rage Mobility Pro (VESA only)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|VIA AC97 686b [rev 50] AD1881A Ear phone and Mic}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|UHCI [rev 1a]}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|RTL 8139}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;Nightly 1st March 2013 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;booting usb pendrive from Plop Boot Loader floppy (no bios USB boot). Can freeze coz hardware issue or a ram slot problem - no support for iLink firewire VT8363/8365 pci - vt82c686b 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Sony Vaio PCG FX100 R505LE || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel i815 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Use VESA Intel 82815 CGC || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel ICH AC97 with ADI AD1881A codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel e100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;PCG-FX105 FX105K PCG-FX108 FX108K PCG-FX109 FX109K FX200 FX203/FX203K FX205 FX205K FX209 FX209K FX220 [http://juljas.net/linux/vaiofx240/ FX240] FX250 FX270 FX290 FX301 FX302 FX340 FX370 FX390 FX403 FX503 FX950
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| Sony VAIO VGN X505VP || Pentium M ULV and Intel 855GM || {{yes}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|Intel 855 (VESA only)}} || {{yes|AC97}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100 VE}} || {{N/A}} || || 2004 32bit - 0.38 inches at its thinnest point - first laptop to feature a &quot;chiclet&quot; keyboard resemble Chiclets gum - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Sony Z505LE Z505JE || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P3 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;n/a || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Rage Mobility M1 AGP mach64 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;no Yamaha DS-XG PCI YMF744 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel 8255x based PCI e100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;n/a || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Panasonic Toughbook CF-18 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|gma for i915}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC97 SigmaTel}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|usb2 }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL 8139C}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel swap for atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Deadwoods' D02 test || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Panasonic Toughbook CF-29 CF-30 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;use VESA || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 SigmaTel || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL 8139C || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI Microstar PR210 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA ATi RS690M}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio through speaker / head phones but not hdmi}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|Realtek 8111 8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros AR242x AR542x aw-ge780 mini pci-e || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit - ENE PCI based SD card with no bios boot option 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Advent 7106 EAA-88 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Pentium M 1.7GHz with 915GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|2D and 3D tunnel 187 gearbox 67}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|AC97 Intel ICH6 with Conexant Cx20468 31 codec playback head phones only}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek 8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 2200BG Fn/F2 replaced with atheros mini pci in small base panel - startup errors in wireless manager}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit 14&quot; cheap rubbish sadly - fan noise through audio channel - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Motion Computing LE1600 PC Slate || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;915 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;915 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel AC97 SigmaTel STAC9758 9759  || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8169 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 serial Wacom digitiser not usb
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Panasonic Toughbook CF-51 CF-P1 CF-T5 CF-Y2 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GMS || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA 950 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Broadcom || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Sony Vaio VGN UX1XN UMPC || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core Solo U1500 1.33GHz with 945GM chipset || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1.8 inch ZIF || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 945GMS || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with Realtek codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Marvell Yukon 8036 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel 3945 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;32bit only - 4.5 inch screen ultra mobile PC 
|-
| Sony Vaio VGN SR29VN || Intel ICH9 || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|IDE legacy}} || {{partial|ATI HD 3400 (VESA only)}} || {{partial|HD Audio (too quiet)}} || {{yes|USB1.1 and USB2.0}} || {{no|Marvell 8040}} || {{no|Intel 5100}} || Icaros 1.5 || 2007 32bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Wyse XM Class DELL WYSE Xn0m LAPTOP || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD T-G56N 1.6 1.65Ghz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;decased 2.5in ssd || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa 2d only AMD 6320}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|EHCI 2.0 with NEC uPD720200 USB 3.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek rtl8169 8111E}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros 93xx}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 1366 x 768 14&quot; - 2 ddr3l slots max 16gb - 19v coax barrel plug psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Huawei Matebook D KPL-W00 Honor Magicbook 2018 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;2500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|AMD Vega 8 use VESA}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|3.1}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 14inch 1080p - internal battery - keyboard repair swap requires removal of all components - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Avita Pura 14 AVITA-PURAR3, AVITA-PURAR5 Hong Kong tech giant Nexstgo || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen R3 3200U, R5 3500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;m.2 || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 3 (R3) 7 (R5) || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit 1,920 x 1,080 14in IPS but dim 194cd/m² and 59.4% of the sRGB colour gamut - 1 ddr4l sodimm slot - keyboard issues keyboard repair swap requires removal of all - components - flexible plastic build - 3 hr battery internal - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Avita Liber V 3200U Ryzen 5 3500U, Avita Admiror 14 R7 3700U (UK only) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 8 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - better build but same 3 hr battery - 14&quot; 1080p screen IPS 80% sRGB gamut - keyboard repair swap requires removal of all components - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Huawei Matebook D 15 14 AMD KPR-WX9 Honor Magicbook WAQ9AHNR, Huawei NBLK-WAX9X || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 5 3500U 4700U 5500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|AMD Vega 8 use VESA}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Unk| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3.1 gen 1}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel or Realtek || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 2020 - internal 42W later 56W battery - keyboard repair swap requires removal of all components  - f6.5 recessed webcam 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Xiaomi Redmibook 16 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 7 4700U with FCH 51 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;SSD 3 || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD Radeon RX Vega 7 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|3.1}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Realtek RTL8821CE wifi || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit metal 16.1 IPS 99% srgb 240 nits - 46whr battery - no webcam - keyboard repair swap requires removal of all components - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Medion AG AKOYA® E14304 (MD63780), e14303 (MSN 30031052)  (MD62110)(lenovo bought 2011) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;4300u or Ryzen7 4700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 6 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bits 14&quot; 1080p - 8gb soldered - 19v 65W round port or usb-c charge psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


===Netbook=== 

[[#top|...to the top]]

* One of the better options if re-partitioning of the hard disk is not suitable or wanted is to go with AROS hosted i.e. run a small linux distro and host AROS on top. AROS can exist on a Windows(TM) install as well. See here for more information [https://ae.amigalife.org/index.php?topic=779.0 Linux hosted] and [ Windows hosted] with downloads here [http://aros.sourceforge.net/download.php AROS download page] 
* installation needs an USB optical drive or an USB pen drive (see below) 
*  PC with CD or DVD to install to a USB pendrive for boot purposes on a netbook 
* SD card sometimes can [ boot] like Dell 2100,  EeePC 1001P, ASUS EeePC 900, acer aspire one d150, MSI Wind U100, 

[http://www.hardwaresecrets.com/article/Audio-Codec-Comparison-Table/520 Audio Codecs] 


====Acer Packard Bell Netbooks====

[[#top|...to the top]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| Aspire One AOA110 (A110) (ZG5) || Intel 945GSE || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA (2D and 3D) tunnel 99 and gearbox 84 score}} || {{Yes|HD Audio ALC6628}} || {{Yes|USB1.1 and USB2.0}} || {{Yes|RTL8101E - rtl8169}} || {{Yes|AR5006}} atheros 5k || AspireOS 1.8 || 2007 32bit 1 core - 19v barrel A13-045N2A 19V2.37A 45W 5.5x1.7mm - 
|-
| Aspire One AOA150 (A150) (ZG5) || Intel 945GSE || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|ide mode}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA 2D and accelerated 3D with tunnel 99 and gearbox 84.1 result}} || {{Yes|HD Audio ALC6628}} || {{Yes|uhci and ehci}} || {{Yes|RTL8101E - rtl8169}} || {{Yes|AR5006}} atheros 5k || AspireOS 1.8 || 2007 32bit 1 core - 19v barrel - 
|-
| Aspire One AOD150 D150 (Compal LA-4781P), AOD110 D110 (ssd) || Intel 945GME || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|ide legacy}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || {{Yes|HDAudio with alc272}}] || {{Yes|USB}} || {{No|Atheros AR8121 AR8113 AR8114 l1e}} || {{Maybe|AR5007EG AR5BXB63 works but Broadcom BCM4312 has no support}} || Icaros Desktop 1.3 || 2008 32bit 1 core - 19v barrel - 
|-
| Aspire One AOD250 D250 emachines em250 || 945GME || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|ide legacy}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || {{Yes|alc272 HD Audio}}  || {{Yes}} || {{No|AR8132 (L1c)}} || {{No|BCM4312 or Atheros AR5B95}} || Icaros 1.3 || 2009 32bit 1 core - 19v barrel - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Aspire AO532H (Compal LA-5651p) 533H Pineview || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|AR8132 (L1c)}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros 9k}} || [http://www.amigaworld.net/modules/news/article.php?mode=flat&amp;order=0&amp;item_id=5968 Tested AspireOS June 2011] || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;emachines eM350 NAV51 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; with N450 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 3150 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with   codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;Single core 64bit - 160GB HDD 1GB RAM 10.1&quot; LED backlit screen and  Webcam - 3 cell li-ion battery for 3 hours usage - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;emachines eM355 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;  with N455 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;64bit support possible - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Aspire One 533 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N455 with NM10 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|2D 0x8086 0xa011}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes| ALC272 codec ich7}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR8152 v1.1 1c}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom 4313}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1 and AROS One 2.3 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit - f2 setup - 10.1inch 1024 x 768 - 
|-
| Aspire One AOD255 AOD255e AOD260 AOHAPPY (Compal LA-6221P) || N570 and Nm10 || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|SATA}} || {{Maybe|Intel GMA 3150}} || Audio || USB || {{No|Atheros AR8152 V1.1 (1lc)}} || {{No|Broadcom BCM4313}} || || a little support 
|-
| Aspire One 522 AO522 (Compal LA-7072p) || 1GHz dual C-50 C50 or C-60 C60 + Hudson M1 || {{N/A}} || SATA || AMD 6250 (ATI 9804) or 6290 || ATI SB CX20584 HD Audio || USB || Atheros 8152 v2.0 l1c || {{No|Broadcom BCM4313 or Atheros ath9k}} || ||
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;AAOD270 Aspire One D270 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N2600 Cedarview || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|2D on Intel GMA 3650}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|RTL 8169 RTL8101E}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM4313 but swap for Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit atom - ddr2 so-dimm 2gb max - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Aspire One AO532G (Compal LA-6091p) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Aspire One D257 (Quanta ZE6) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Acer Aspire One 722 AO722 P1VE6 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD C-60 C60 with SB900 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe| use VESA Ati 6290}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with  codec but no Wrestler HDMI output}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Qualcomm Atheros AR8152 v2.0}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR9485}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Aspire One AO721 (Wistron SJV10-NL) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;AO751 AO751H (Quanta ZA3) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Packard Bell Dot .S || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N280 + || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|legacy}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA950 (2D)}}|| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ALC272X || &lt;!--USB--&gt; USB2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{no|Atheros l1e}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Atheros 9k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Packard Bell Dot .SE || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N450 + || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;legacy || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel GMA950 (2D) || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ALC|| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Packard Bell Dot .S2 NAV50 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N455 NM10 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel X3150 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ALC269 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Atheros || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Packard Bell Dot M/A || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;1.2GHz Athlon L110 + RS690E || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;legacy mode? || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD ATI Radeon Xpress X1270 (VESA only) || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ATI SBx00 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8101E RTL8102E rtl8169 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Atheros AR9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


====Asus Netbooks====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| [http://wiki.debian.org/DebianEeePC/Models eeePC] 700 701 2G 4G 8G Surf || Intel 910GML + ICH7 || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA 900 2D and 3D tunnel 68 gearbox 43 on 701 800x480}} || {{Yes|ALC662 HD Audio}} || {{Yes|UHCI and EHCI}} || {{No|Atheros L2}} || {{Yes| }} AR5007EG (AR2425) - [http://amigaworld.net/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?mode=viewtopic&amp;topic_id=32391&amp;forum=28&amp;start=20&amp;viewmode=flat&amp;order=0#583583 works] || NB 2013 and 2.1.1 (best) and 2.1.2 || 2007 32bit - power supplies fail due to bad caps issue psu Power Charger 9.5V 2.5A 24W Charger 4.8*1.7MM - 
|-
| [http://wiki.debian.org/DebianEeePC/Models eeePC] 701SD || Intel 910GML + ICH7 || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || {{Maybe|Intel GMA 900 (2D)}} || {{Yes|ALC662 HD Audio}} || {{Yes|UHCI and EHCI}} || {{No|Atheros L2}} || {{No|RTL8187SE swap with Atheros 5k}} || AspireOS 1.7 || 2007 32bit - boot issues but does boot with ATA=32bit,nopoll or ATA=nodma,nopoll 
|-
| [http://wiki.debian.org/DebianEeePC/Models eeePC] 900 || Intel 910GML + ICH7 || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || {{Maybe|Intel GMA 900 (2D, 3D in some models)}} || {{Yes|ALC662 HD Audio]}} || {{Yes|UHCI and EHCI}} || {{No|Atheros L2}} || {{Maybe|depends on chipset}} AR5007EG (AR2425) - [http://amigaworld.net/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?mode=viewtopic&amp;topic_id=32391&amp;forum=28&amp;start=20&amp;viewmode=flat&amp;order=0#583583 works] but not RaLink || AspireOS 1.7 || 2008 32bit - boot issues but does boot with ATA=32bit,nopoll or ATA=nodma,nopoll. 900's may need BIOS upgrade to boot usb optical drives. 3D available in some and not all model revisions - 
|-
| eeePC 900A || 945GSE || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA 950 (3D)}} || {{Yes|HD Audio ALC269}} || {{Yes|USB2.0}} || {{No|Atheros L1e [1969 1026]}} || {{Yes|Atheros 5k AR242x}} || Nightly Build 2012 05-25 || 2009 32bit 
|-
| eeePC 901 1000 || 945GM || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || {{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || {{Yes|ALC269 HD Audio}} || {{Yes|USB}} || {{No|Atheros L1E (AR8121 AR8113 AR8114)}} || {{No|RaLink Device 2860 swap with Atheros 5k}} || Icaros 1.4 || 2009 32bit 
|-
| eeePC Seashell 1000HA 1000HE 1008 1005HA || N280 + Intel GMA950 || {{N/A}} || SATA || {{Yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || {{Yes|HD Audio ALC269}} || {{Yes|USB}} || {{Maybe|Realtek but not Atheros AR8132 (L1c)}} || {{No|Atheros AR9285 swap with Atheros 5k}} || Aspire OS 1.6 || 2010 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;eeePC 1001ha || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GMA945 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;legacy || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel GMA 950 (2D) || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC269 HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Attansic Atheros AR8132 l1c}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|RaLink RT3090 swap with Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2010 32bit  
|-
| eeePC 1001P T101MT 1005PX 1005PE 1015PE Pineview 1001PXD || NM10 and N450 N455 CPU || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|IDE mode}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA 3150 (2D)}} || {{Yes|HD Audio}} || {{Yes|USB 2.0}} || {{No|Atheros AR8132 (l1c)}} || {{No|Atheros AR928x 802.11n}} || Icaros 1.3.3 || 2011 64bit 
|-
| EeePC 1015B 1215B || single C-30 C30 or dual C-50 C50 + Hudson M1 || {{N/A}} || SATA || {{partial|AMD 6250 (VESA only)}} || ATI SBx00 HD Audio || USB || {{No|AR8152 v2.0 atl1c}} || {{No|Broadcom BCM4313 [14e4 4727]}} || || 2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Flare X101CH Cedarview || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N2600 + N10 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel GMA 6300 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Atheros l1c 2.0}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros 9k AR9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Flare 1025CE 1225CE || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N2800 + N10 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{dunno|Intel GMA 3600}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Atheros l1c 2.0}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros 9k AR9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


====Dell Netbooks====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| Inspiron 910 Mini 9 PP39S Vostro A90 || GMA945 || {{Maybe|STEC 8G 16G 32G IDE PATA Parallel ATA miniPCIE SSD 50MM / 70MM very slow}} || {{N/A| }} || {{yes|Intel GMA 2D and 3D opengl1}} || {{yes|ALC268 HD Audio}} || {{yes|USB2 boots and works}} || {{yes|rtl8169 Realtek RTL8102E}} || {{no|Broadcom BCM4310 and 4312 swap with atheros 5k bx32}} || ICAROS 1.3 but Icaros 2.3 (pci issues), AROS One 2.6 and Tiny AROS (digiclock startup) mouse cursor vanishes || 2009 32bit - 9inch 1024x600 screen - 1 ddr2 sodimm slot max 2gig - 19v 1.58a - 0 boot disk select - cr2032 battery under laptop base cover, while mem 2GB max under base flap - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Mini 10 1010 PP19S || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Atom Z520 Z530 Intel US15W Poulsbo || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|Intel GMA 500 (VESA only)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD Audio ALC269 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 RTL8102E}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel or BCM4312}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 32bit - 10.10 inch 16:9, 1366 x 768 glossy - 28whr or 56wHr battery options - 
|-
| [https://wiki.ubuntu.com/HardwareSupport/Machines/Netbooks#Dell%20Mini%2010v%20(Inspiron%201011) Mini 10v 1011] [http://wiki.debian.org/InstallingDebianOn/Dell/InspironMini10v ] || Intel 950 || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|ide legacy mode}} || {{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}}  || HD Audio || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|RTL8102E 8103E}} || {{no|Dell 1397 Wireless}} || || 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron Mini 1018 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{partial|IDE mode }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA 3150 (2D, no VGA output)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{partial|HD Audio head phones only - speaker and micro phone do not work}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|RTL8188CE or AR928X}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Icaros 1.5.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt; 
|-
| Latitude 2100 || Intel Atom N270 N280 1.60Ghz GMA 945GME || {{N/A}} || {{Yes|set to IDE in bios as ahci not working || {{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D and 3D with tunnel 98 and gearbox 84)}} || {{yes|HD Audio with ALC272 codec}} || {{yes|USB2.0}} || {{No|Broadcom BCM5764M}} || {{No|Intel 5100 or BCM4322 DW 1510 half height mini pcie use small Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AspireOS 1.8, Icaros 2.1.1 and AROS One USB 2.4 || 2009 32bit ddr2 sodimm max 2G - [https://sites.google.com/site/arosaspireone/about-aspire-one Webcam and card reader not working] lcd cable over hinge an issue - f12 bios and boot - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude 2110 2120 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N470 1.83Ghz, N455 1.6Ghz, N550 1.5Ghz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|ATA mode in bios not ahci}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel 3150 2D only}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD Audio with ALC269 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| swap for Atheros}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icros 2.3 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - ddr2 sodimm 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}

====HP Compaq Netbooks====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| HP Mini 2133 || VIA C7-M P4M900 / 8237 VX700 || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|SATA}} || {{maybe|VIA Chrome 9 HC (VESA only)}} || VT1708/A HD Audio || USB || {{no|Broadcom Corp NetXtreme BCM5788}} || {{no|Broadcom Corp BCM4312}} || ||
|-
| HP mini 1000 Mi 2140 ks145ut || N270 + 945GM || {{N/A}} || SATA || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D and opengl1 3d)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio (playback tested)}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || {{no|Marvell 88E8040}} || {{no|Broadcom Corp BCM4312 hard blocked}} || || 2011 32Bit - unable to change wifi card 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Mini 700 702 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N270 + 945GSE || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio IDT 92HD75B (111d:7608, only playback tested)}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom hard locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| Compaq HP Mini 110 110-3112sa || 945GM Express || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|IDE mode}} || {{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || {{yes|HD Audio IDT STAC 92xx}} || {{yes|USB 2.0}} || {{no|Atheros}} || {{no|Broadcom hard blocked Fn+F12}} || || 2011 32bit - unable to change wifi 
|-
| HP Mini 200 210 || 945GM NM10 Express || {{N/A}} || SATA || Intel GMA 950 || HD Audio || USB || RTL8101E RTL8102E || {{no|Broadcom BCM4312 hard locked}} || ||
|-
| HP Mini 311 DM1 (Quanta FP7) || N280 + ION LE || {{N/A}} || SATA || nVidia Geforce ION || HD Audio || USB || eth || {{No|hard locked}} || || 2009 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; 
| &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|}


====Lenovo Netbooks====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| IdeaPad S9 S9e(3G) S10 S10e(3G) || 945GME || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|SATA}} || {{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || {{no|ALC269 or SigmaTel HD Audio}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{no|Broadcom NetLink BCM5906M}} || {{no|Broadcom BCM4312 hard blocked}} || || little support 
|-
| IdeaPad S12 ||  N270 + Nvidia ION LE MCP79 || {{N/A}} || SATA || nVidia C79 ION [Quadro FX 470M] || ALC269 HD Audio || USB || Broadcom || Intel hard blocked || || Does not boot - cause unknown 
|-
| S10-2 || 945GME and N280 CPU || {{N/A}} || SATA || {{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || {{no|ALC269 HD Audio}} || {{yes}} || {{yes|rtl8169}} || {{no|Broadcom BCM4312 hard blocked}} || Icaros 1.3 ||
|-
| S10-3 || NM410 and N450 CPU || {{N/A}} || SATA || {{yes|Intel GMA 3150 (2D)}} || {{no|HD Audio ALC269}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|rtl8169}} || {{no|Atheros 9285 or Broadcom BCM4312 hard blocked}} || Icaros 1.3 ||
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Ideapad 100S || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Atom Z36xxx Z37xxx Series SoC || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel SST Audio Device (WDM) || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Realtek RTL8723BS hard blocked || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


====Samsung Netbooks====

[[#top|...to the top]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| [http://www.amigaworld.net/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?post_id=616910&amp;topic_id=33755&amp;forum=28#616910 NC10] || 945GME || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|SATA}} || {{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || {{partial|SigmaTel HD Audio (playback only)}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{maybe|rtl8169 works but not Marvell 88E8040 sky2}} || {{yes|AR5007EG}} || Icaros 1.4 || 2009 32bit - Nano silver on keyboard and lcd ribbon cable over hinge issues 
|-
| [http://www.sammywiki.com/wiki/Samsung_NC20 NC20] || VIA VX800 || {{N/A}} || SATA || {{maybe|VIA Chrome9 (VESA only)}} || ALC272 GR (VT1708A) HD Audio || {{yes|USB}} || {{no|Marvell 88E8040}} || {{yes|Atheros AR5001}} || || 2009 32bit - little support 
|-
| N110 N120 || 945GSE || {{N/A}} || SATA || {{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || {{yes|ALC272 HD Audio or ALC6628}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{no|Marvell 88E8040}} || {{no|Realtek rtl8187}} || || 2009 32bit - some support - Namuga 1.3M Webcam none
|-
| N130 || 945GSE || {{N/A}} || {{yes|SATA in IDE mode}} || {{yes|Intel GMA 2D and opengl 1.x 99.5 tunnel 99 gearbox}} || {{yes|Intel HD with ALC272 ALC269 codec playback}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|RTL 8169.device - 8101e 8102e}} || {{no|rtl 8192se rtl8187 too small an area to swap for atheros 5k}} || || 2009 32bit - 10.x inch 1024 x 600 - Namuga 1.3M Webcam - front slide power on and f2 setup bios - keyboard 17.7mm Pitch is made with Silver Nano (Anti-Bacterial) tech - small touchpad - 1 ddr2 2rx16 sodimm slot 2G max - 44Wh
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Go NP-N310 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N270 + 945GME || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio ALC6628}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{yes|Atheros5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2010 32bit - N280 version changed specs 
|-
| N510 || N270 euro N280 uk + ION MCP79 || {{N/A}} || SATA || nVidia C79 ION [Quadro FX 470M] || HD Audio || USB || Marvell 88E8040 || Realtek 8192E || || Does not boot - cause unknown 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NC110 Axx || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;NM10 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC269 codec A9M22Q2 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM4313 or Atheros}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit - 
|-
| NF210 Pineview || n455 or n550 + N10 || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|SATA}} || {{maybe|Intel GMA 3150 (needs retesting, VESA works)}} || {{yes|HD Audio}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{no|Marvell 88E8040}} || Wireless || || 2011 64bit - some support 
|-
| NP N145 Plus || n450 + NM10 || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || {{yes|Intel GMA 3150 (2D, no VGA output)}} || {{yes|Realtek HD Audio}} || {{yes|USB2.0}} || {{no|Marvell 88E8040}} || {{no|Atheros AR9285}} || || 2010 some support but often the trackpad does not work 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NS310 NP-NS310-A03UK || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N570 with NM10 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use Vesa 2d }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes| ich7}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 realtek 810xe }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|bcm4313 }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One 2.3 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit Atom N570 or 1.5 GHz Intel Atom N550 dual core processor, 1 DDR3 sodimm slot memory, a 250GB hard drive, and a 10.1 inch, 1024 x 600 pixel 10.1&quot; W7St - 2300mAh short life - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Samsung_N150 N150] NB30 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;MN10 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel GMA 3150 (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell 88E8040}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR9285 or Realtek 8192E}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;a little support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://www.kruedewagen.de/wiki/index.php/Samsung_N220 N210 N220] N230 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N450 + NM10 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel GMA 3150 (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ALC269 || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;a little 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NC110 Pxx Cedarview || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{dunno|Intel GMA 3600}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 6000g}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


====Toshiba Netbooks====

[[#top|...to the top]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NB100 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|legacy}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC262 HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{yes|AR5001}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 32bit - some support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Mini NB200 series NB205 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N280 + GSE945 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|IDE legacy mode}}|| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC272 HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|AR9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2009 32bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Mini 300 series NB305 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N455 with NM10 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;legacy || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel GMA 3150 (2D) || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC272 HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL8101E RTL8102E || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|AR9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2010 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Mini 500 series NB505 NB520 NB550-10v || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;legacy || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel GMA 3150 (2D) || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL8101E RTL8102E || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Realtek 8176 RTL 8188CE || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit - 
|-
| [http://www.notebookcheck.net/Review-Toshiba-NB550D-AMD-Fusion-Netbook.46551.0.html Mini NB550D 10G] 108 (c30) 109 (c50) || C-50 + M1 || {{N/A}} || SATA || AMD 6250 (VESA only) || HD Audio || USB || Realtek 8111e rtl8169 || Atheros 9k || || 2011 64bit Realtek SD card reader 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


====Misc Netbooks====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Comments
|-
| Cammy's A1600 || GME945 || {{N/A}} || {{maybe}} || {{yes|Intel GMA950 (2D)}} || {{yes|HD Audio playback}} || {{yes}} || {{no|JMC 250/260}} || Wireless || Icaros 1.2.4 ||
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Fujitsu Siemens Amilo Mini Ui 3520 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 945 || &lt;!--ACPI--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC269 HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{yes|AR5001}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;good 
|-
| Guillemot Hercules eCafe EC-900 H60G-IA], Mitac MiStation and Pioneer Computers Dreambook Light U11 IL1 || Intel 945GME || {{N/A}} || {{maybe}} || {{yes|Intel GMA950 (2D)}} || {{Yes|HD Audio (playback only)}} || {{yes|uhci and ehci}} || {{yes|rtl8169}} || {{no|RAlink RT2860}} || || Slowly gaining support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Hannspree Hannsnote SN10E2 24 48 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N450 + NM10  || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;IDE legacy mode || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Pineview Intel (2D) || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Atheros l1c || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros AR9285 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| MSI Wind U90/U100 || GME945 || {{N/A}} || {{maybe}} || {{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || {{partial|HD Audio ALC888s (playback only?)}} || {{yes|uhci 1.1 and ehci 2.0}} || {{yes|rtl8169}} || {{no|RaLink RT2860 RT2700E or rtl8187se (u100x)}} || Icaros 1.3 ||
|-
| Advent 4211 || 945GSE || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || Intel GMA950 (2D) || ALC HD Audio || USB || rtl8169 || {{no|Intel 3945 ABG}} || || MSI U100 clone
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Hannspree Hannsnote SN10E1 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N270 + GMA945 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|Realtek RTL8101E RTL8102E RTL8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|RaLink RT2860}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;MSI U100 clone 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Vaio VGN-P11Z
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{dunno}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{Partial|Intel (VESA only)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{no|HD Audio}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|USB 2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{no|Marvell}}
| &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; {{no|Atheros AR928X}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Icaros 2.0.3
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt; Rarely boots!
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Sony VPC-W11S1E
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N280 with 945GSE
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA950 - hdmi}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with realtek codec
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;3 USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR8132}}
| &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR9285 swap with 5k}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 32bit - 10.1&quot; 1366 x 768 glossy - 3hr battery life - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Archos 10 Netbook || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Atom with ICH7 NM10 945GSE || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{No }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA 950 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with ALC662 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI Wind U135 DX MS-N014 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel N455 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|2D only accelerated}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|ALC662 rev 1}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|RTL}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR 9K}}  || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;needs noacpi notls added to grub boot line to start up 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}

===Desktop Systems===

[[#top|...to the top]]

Most Intel Atom and equivalent AMD Fusion CPUs / APUs are faster than Intel P3s but still some way short of P4 or Dual Core performance. 

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
| &lt;!--OK--&gt;{{Yes|'''Works well'''}} || &lt;!--May work--&gt;{{Maybe|'''Works a little'''}} || &lt;!--Not working--&gt;{{No|'''Does not work'''}} || &lt;!--Not applicable--&gt;{{N/A|'''N/A not applicable'''}}
|-
|}


====Acer====
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;15%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Integrated Gfx
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Audio
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[https://www.acer.com/ac/en/ID/content/support-product/486;-; Veriton X270 VTX270] Intel Core 2 Duo ED7400C or Pentium dual-core UD7600C with 630i 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa 2d Nvidia 7100 VGA and HDMI connections}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|  with realtek codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|4 rear and 5 front}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe| nForce}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.3 dvd 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit capable but would not fully boot, DHCP address timeout too short and failed often. Put in a third party NIC, worked - 1 PCI Express x16 slot and a free PCI x1 slot - internal thin long psu with 12pin - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Imedia S1710 with Intel Dual Core E5200
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{Yes|SATA/AHCI}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{Maybe|Native IDE}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{Yes|Nvidia nForce 7100}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{Yes|Nvidia MCP73}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{Yes|USB 2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{No|NVIDIA MCP73 Ethernet}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Nightly Build 14-09-2023, AROS One 2.3
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt; 2009 64-bit - Boot over USB not working on front - 2 DDR2 dual channel max 8GB - DEL for entering Bios - F12 for boot menu - Bus weird, could be reason for Ethernet issue 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Acer Revo AR1600, R1600 AR3600, R3600 Packard Bell iMax Mini, ACER Veriton N260G N270G slim nettop subcompact 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|Native IDE mode, '''when it works''' boots}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Nvidia ION GeForce 9300M - nouveau 3d - '''when it boots''' 400 fps in shell'ed gearbox, 278 in tunnel, 42 in teapot}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD Audio with alc662 codec but nothing from HDMI audio}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|Nvidia USB boot usb2 stick issues and slower with usb3 drives}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|MCP79 nForce}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 Intel Atom 230 N280 - 20cm/8&quot; high 1 ltr noisy fan - very often boot stuck around ehciInit - DEL setup F12 boot options - 2 ddr2 sodimm slots max 4GB - 19v special barrel size 5.5mm/1.7mm psu - 2 ddr2 sodimm slots max 4GB - atheros 5k AR5BXB63 wifi - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Revo AR3610 R3610 3610 Atom 330 nettop subcompact dual core 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|Native IDE mode, '''when it works''' boots}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Nvidia ION GeForce 9400M LE MCP79MX - nouveau 3d - '''when it boots''' 400 fps in shell'ed gearbox, 278 in tunnel, 42 in teapot}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with Realtek alc662 rev1 alc662-hd later ALC885 codec but nothing from HDMI audio}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|Nvidia USB with 1% chance boot with usb2 sticks, more issues with usb3 drives}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|RTL 8211CL MCP79 nForce}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One 1.5, 1.6 and 2.4 usb 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 20cm/8&quot; high 1 ltr noisy fan - boot often stuck around ehciInit, SATA, etc try ATA=off, non usb hub  keyboard,  - DEL bios setup, F12 BBS POPUP/drive boot - 2 ddr2 sodimm slots max 4GB - 19v barrel psu with smaller inner pin size 5.5mm/1.7mm - replace wifi RT3090 ver c (linux) with atheros 5k - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;REVO AR3700 R3700 3700 Atom D525 dual core - ACER Veriton N282G 
*one long beep followed by two short, bios damaged 
*looping one long two short, a video card fault 
*two short beeps... CMOS damaged 
*got one long and one short beep... board error?
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE ready in Bios}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Nvidia ION2 GT218 ION vga fine '''but''' hdmi fussy over display used - nouveau 2d &amp; 3d gearbox 404 tunnel 292 teapot 48}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HDA Intel with Realtek ALC662 rev1 codec, head phones only but nothing from NVidia HDMI}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|Intel® NM10 Express (NM10 is basically an ICH7 with a die shrink and IDE removed) USB boots usb, installs usb, accesses ok}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek 8169 8111g}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS one USB 1.5 and 1.6 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 20cm/8&quot; high 1 ltr noisy fan - early 2 ddr2 sodimm slots but later 2 ddr3 sodimm slots 1Rx8 max 4GB - 19v barrel psu thinner pin - replace wifi RT3090 ver d with atheros 5k mini pci-e - ACPI Suspend Mode = S1, S3 (STR), S4 - Power on PCIe 
* Known Acer issue, Boot into bios, set bios to UEFI and reboot, set bios back to defaults and reboot, blank display, repair with reflash of 8 pin Winbond W25Q socketed bios chip with ch341a using 2011/09/19 P01.B0L, 2011/05/09 P01.A4, 2011/05/03 P01.A3L, 2010/12/27 P01.A2L, 2010/12/27 P01.A2 amiboot.rom - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Revo 70 (RL70) with or without dvdrw 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;6320 or 6310 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio ALC662-VCO-GR codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2, 1.1 Hudson D1 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111E 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 AMD E450 1.65GHz - 19v 65w barrel psu thinner inner pin - 2 DDR3L single channel max 4GB - replace wifi RT3090 ver d with atheros 5k mini pci-e - 1lr or 1.5 ltr dvdrw case 209.89 mm, (D) 209.89 mm, (H) 35.35 mm - del enter bios - 
|-
|}

====Asus====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;15%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Integrated Gfx
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Audio
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;EEEbox B202
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel GMA950  
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel Azalia HDaudio with Realtek ALC662 or ALC888-GR CODEC 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111 or JM250 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;internal 3 types of wifi chipset not supported 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


====Dell====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Integrated Gfx
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Audio
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Precision 340
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{n/a}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{n/a}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{yes|Intel AC97}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|USB 1.1 (UHCI)}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{yes|3Com}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Nightly Build 2014 09-27
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dimension 2400
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel 82845GL Brookdale G/GE (VESA 640x480 by 16)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Unk|AC97 with ADI codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|UHCI EHCI}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Broadcom 440x 4401}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;[http://eab.abime.net/showthread.php?p=832495 Icaros 1.4]
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;Graphics chipset is capable of higher resolution.
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dimension 4600
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{dunno}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|Intel Extreme (VESA only)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|Intel AC97 (use rear black port)}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|UHCI/EHCI}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|Intel PRO/100}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.5.2
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Optiplex 170L
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{yes|IDE}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{partial|IDE mode}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{partial|Intel Extreme (VESA only)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{no|Intel AC97}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|USB 2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{yes|Intel PRO/100}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; {{dunno}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Optiplex GX260
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{yes|IDE}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{partial|Intel Extreme (VESA only)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{yes|Intel AC97}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|USB 2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{no|Intel PRO/1000}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Nightly Build 2014 09-27
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| Optiplex GX270
| {{yes|Working}}
| {{partial|IDE mode}}
| {{partial|Intel Extreme (VESA only)}}
| {{yes|Intel AC97}}
| {{yes|USB 2.0}}
| {{no|Intel PRO/1000}}
| Icaros 1.5.2
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| Optiplex GX280
| {{yes|Working}}
| {{partial|IDE mode}}
| {{maybe|Intel GMA (only VESA tested)}}
| {{yes|Intel AC97}}
| {{yes|USB 2.0}}
| {{no|Broadcom}}
| Nightly Build 2014 09-27
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Optiplex GX520
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{yes|IDE}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{partial|IDE mode}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{yes|Intel GMA}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{partial|Intel AC97 (no line-out)}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|USB 2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{no|Broadcom}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; {{dunno}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Optiplex 745
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{partial|IDE mode}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{partial|Intel GMA (VESA only)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{partial|HD Audio (no volume control)}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{partial|Only keyboard mouse (legacy mode)}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{no|Broadcom}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; {{dunno}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Optiplex 755
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{partial|IDE mode}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{partial|Intel GMA (VESA only)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{no|HD Audio}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|USB 2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{no|Intel Gigabit}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Icaros 1.5.1
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt; Around 25 second delay in booting from USB 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Optiplex 990
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{partial|non-RAID mode}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{partial|Intel HD (VESA only)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|HD Audio}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|USB 2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{no|Intel Gigabit}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Nightly Build 2014 09-27
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Optiplex 360
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|ordinary boot gives VGA mode only - VESA}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|HD Audio (Analog Devices ID 194a)}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Aspire Xenon 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;poor support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell Wyse Vx0 (V90 V30), Vx0L (V10L V90L), Vx0LE (V30LE V90LE) from VIA C7 800GHz to Eden 1.2GHz 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Maybe| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa 2d for S3 UniChrome Pro}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|AC97 VIA VT8233A with ?? codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|2 back and 1 front USB2}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|early models work but later VT6102-3 do not}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One 2.2  
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 to 2009 32bit - 12V 4A Coax 5.5mm/2.1mm - 1 sodimm DDR 333MHz SO-DIMM later DDR2 - early V90s do seem to have a reliability problem - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[https://www.poppedinmyhead.com/2021/01/wyse-cx0-thin-client-notes-experiences.html Dell Wyse Cx0] C00LE, C10LE, C30LE, C50LE, C90LE, C90LE7, C90LEW VIA C7 Eden 1GHz 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Maybe| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa 2d VX855 VX875 Chrome 9}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|some VIA VT8237A VT8251 HDA with ?? codec work}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|4 outside 2 inside USB2}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|VT6120 VT6121 VT6122 Gigabit}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.3 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 to 2013 32bit - [https://ae.amigalife.org/index.php?topic=815.0 boots and works] - 12V 2.5A Coax 5.5mm/2.1mm - 1 sodimm ddr2 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell RxxL Rx0L thin client 
*R00L	Cloud PC of Wyse WSM 
*R10L	Wyse Thin OS 
*R50L	Suse Linux Enterprise 
*R90L	Win XP Embedded 
*R90LW  Win Embedded Standard 2009 
*R90L7  Win Embedded Standard 7 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;128Mb IDE or 1GB 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|SATA Hyperdisk}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 690E RS690M Radeon Xpress 1200 1250 1270
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 usb2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit AMD Sempron™ 210U SMG210UOAX3DVE 1.5GHz SB600, up to 4GB single slot 240-pin DDR2 DIMM, 19v barrel psu, DEL key bios - Late 2012 2 data sockets added but only CN18 be used with two white sockets (CN13 &amp; CN15) can used to power the SATA device &quot;4-pin Micro JST 1.25mm 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Optiplex 390 sff small form factor - mt mini tower desktop - dt full desktop
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|1 pci-e}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe|HD Audio}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|realtek}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;aros one 1.6 usb 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit dual i3 2xxx - kettle iec plug psu cable - add nvidia gf218 gfx - error code 3 mobo or cpu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Optiplex 3010 sff small form factor 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|1 pci-e}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe|HD Audio}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom 57XX}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit dual i3 3xxx - kettle iec plug psu cable - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Optiplex 7010 sff small form factor 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|1 pci-e}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe|HD Audio}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom or Intel 825xx}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit dual i3 3xxx Q77 - kettle iec plug psu cable - add pci-e ethernet and nvidia gf218 gfx - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell Wyse 5010 thin client ThinOS D class (D10D D00D D00DX, Dx0D), PCoIP (D10DP) or D90D7, 5040 
*username: Administrator, admin, [blank] 
*password: Fireport, DellCCCvdi, rappot, Wyse#123, Administrator, administrator, r@p8p0r+
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE mode may need 30cm ext cable as small area for half-slim sata ssd - decased new ssd??}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa 2d 1400x1050 HD6250E IGP by using DVI to hdmi cable and 1 display port, no hdmi port}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD 6.34 audio chipset detected but codec alc269 working from one case speaker -  none if v6.29 used}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|most 5010 have 4 USB 2.0 but D90Q7 has 2 USB3 instead}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|rtl8169 Realtek 8168 8169 - rev 1.?? 8111? - rev 1.91 8111E}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.3
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit slow AMD G-T44R 1.2Ghz later G-T48E 1.4Ghz Dual Bobcat Brazos BGA413 - Del for BIOS - p key to select boot with noacpi - single DDR3 sodimm slot max 4Gb, (8Gb hynix 2rx8 ddr3l)? (remove small board to upgrade) - passive no fan - 15cm/6&quot; small 1ltr case and lack of expansion options - PA16 19v barrel psu Coax 5.5mm/2.5mm 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell Wyse 7010 DTS thin client (Z class Zx0D) 
*2011 Zx0 Z90D7 2GF/2GR
*2013 Z10D 
*2014 Z50D 2GF/2GR 
*2012 Cisco VXC 6000 CVXC-6215-K9 white 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|Bios set Sata mode to IDE mode and grub boot add 'noacpi' for half slim sata2 ssd or/with 50cm sata ext cable}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2d HD6310 6320 Terascale 2 through DVI and DP 1.1a - no 3d support r600 and no hdmi port}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD Audio 6.34 detected but ALC269VB codec works on the one case speaker only}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|2.0 works but NEC 720200 3.0 not detected but sometimes works like 2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|rtl8169 Realtek 8169 8111e 8111F}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.3 and Aros One 1.5, 1.9 and 2.3 usb 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 slow cores AMD G-t52R 1.5GHz later G-T56N 1.65 GHz Dual with A50M FCH - 20cm/8&quot; high 1.5ltr larger fanless black plastic case with metal ventilated box inside - 2 desktop DIMM slots max 16GB - miniPCIe CN14 no msata ssd support in bios - PA-16 19v external psu Coax 5.5mm/2.5mm - 2 40cm SMA female WiFi Antenna to IPEX IPX u.fl Ufl Cable pigtail needed - does not like uefi boot devices - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Wyse 7020 Thin Client 
* 2013 Quad-core AMD GX-420CA 2.0 GHz (25W) - 
* 2018 Zx0Q Quad-core AMD GX-415GA 1.5 GHz (15W) with Quad display 3dp and 1dvi 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 sata port 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa 2d only for AMD Radeon HD8400E radeonsi (dual display) or AMD Radeon HD 8330E IGP with AMD Radeon E6240 Seymour E6460 (quad display), no hdmi ports}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 x USB2.0 works but 2 USB3 issues
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek 8169 8111 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 quad eKabini Jaguar cores - two SODIMM sockets layered in centre of mobo DDR3L RAM - Coax 5.5mm/2.5mm ac psu 9mm plug is too short but 14mm length is fine - 15cm/6&quot; high smaller 1ltr case and lack of expansion options - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell Wyse Dx0Q (5020) D90Q8 NJXG4 AMD G-Series 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 sata port 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;HD 8330E 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; with Realtek codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 x USB2.0 works but 2 USB3 issues
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek 8169 8111 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 Quad-core AMD GX-415GA 1.5 GHz - 2 layered near edge of mobo 204-pin DDR3L SODIMM (bottom one tricky to insert) - 19v Coax 5.5mm/2.5mm - passive no fan - 15cm/6&quot; high smaller 1ltr case and lack of expansion options 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell Wyse 5060 N07D thin client 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE bios mode for sata2 port}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|Vesa 2d - AMD R5E GCN2 IGP Sea Islands thru dp1 with an hdmi adapter no output thru dp2 - no hdmi dvi ports}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe|HD Audio with Realtek ALC231 codec head phones only}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|4 x USB2.0 works but 2 USB3 issues}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 realtek 8169 8111h}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One 1.6 usb 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 quad GX-424CC 19.5v external psu - CN-0Y62H1 mobo with 2 layered ddr3l 16Gb max sodimm slots at edge of mobo, bottom 0 one blocking - passive no fan so quiet - 15cm/6&quot; high smaller 1ltr case and lack of expansion options - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Wyse 3040 (N10D) 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 4c4t Intel Cherry Trail x5 Z-8350 (1.44 GHz Quad) - two versions, one is 5V-3A, the other is 12V-2A - 2 GB DDR3L 1600 MHz, 8 GB or 16 GB eMMC flash chip, all soldered down - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


====Fujitsu Siemens====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;15%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Integrated Gfx
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Audio
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;15%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| Scenic [http://uk.ts.fujitsu.com/rl/servicesupport/techsupport/ProfessionalPC/Scenic/ScenicE/ScenicE.htm E600] (compact desktop)
| 
| 
| {{partial|VESA only}}
| {{yes|AC97}}
| 
| {{no|Intel PRO/1000}}
| {{dunno}}
| Nice small, silent PC with good AROS support.
|-
| Scenic T i845
| {{dunno}}
| {{n/a}}
| {{n/a}}
| {{dunno|Intel AC97}}
| {{dunno|UHCI}}
| {{dunno|Intel PRO/100}}
| Icaros 1.5.2
| AROS does not boot 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Futro S200 S210 S220 and later S300 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes| compactflash CF card max ??}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|VESA Silicon Integrated Systems [SiS] 315PRO PCI/AGP }}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|AC97 via }}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{unk|via uhci and ehci}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{unk|via VT6102 [Rhine-II] (rev 74) }}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 32bit - TR5670 Rev 1.4 mother with Transmeta TM5800 cpu - pci socket - single SODIMM socket for DDR memory PC2700S max 512MB - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Futro S400
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes| but swap with compactflash CF card already with AROS installed}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|VESA Silicon Integrated Systems [SiS] SiS741CX }}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|AC97 SiS7018}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{unk|sis uhci and ehci}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{unk|rtl8169 }}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 32bit - AMD Geode NX1500 1GHz gets hot - SiS 963L / SiS 741CX chipset - 12V 4.2A 4-pin (DP-003-R) psu - single SODIMM socket for DDR PC2700S max 1G - large case 246 x 48 x 177cms torx screws - pci socket - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;FUJITSU Futro S700 and S900 Thin Client (based on mini-ITX motherboard D3003-A12, D3003-C1 lesser variant of [https://www.parkytowers.me.uk/thin/Futro/s900/TechNotes_V3.1_Mini-ITX_D3003-S.pdf D3003-S]) 
*G-T56N 1.65GHz
*G-T40N 1.00GHz
*G-T44R 1.20GHz 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 sata data socket but mSata
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon HD 6320, HD 6250, HD 6290 dvi or displayport (DP runs higher) 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|two USB2 front sockets and four on the rear}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Realtek}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit AMD slow atom-like and fanless - 20V 2A psu 5.5mm/2.1mm coax (S900) - mSATA 1GB-16GB - 2 DDR3L SODIMM sockets max 8GB tricky to run 1333 MHz on the Futro S900 - proprietary X2 PCI-e - 1 PCI socket but need a right-angle adaptor - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;esprimo p420 e85 desktop case 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|IDE mode}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 4600 or old Geforce in pci-e slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio realtek alc671 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 8111 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit - 2 ddr3 dimm slots - 16 pin special psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;esprimo E420 e85+ SFF case 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|IDE mode}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 4600 or low profile pci-e card 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio realtek alc671 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 8111G 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit - 2 ddr3 dimm slots - 16ish pin special psu - hd under front metal bracket, take front cover off first with 3 tabs - 3 slim pci-e slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Futro S520 AMD dual 1.0Ghz codenamed &quot;Steppe Eagle&quot;
* GX-210HA @ 1.0GHz
* GX-212ZC @ 1.2GHz
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;no sata - 4Gb or 16Gb flash memory soldered to the board
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD Radeon HD 8210E (GX210HA) or AMD Radeon R1E (GX212ZC)
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 rtl8111e 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 - smaller than ITX 160mm x 160mm Fujitsu D3314-A11 - 19V 3.4A PSU standard 5.5mm/2.1mm coax plug - 1 ddr3 sodimm slot - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Fujitsu Futro S720 ThinClient D3313-B13 D3313-F
*2014 64bit AMD GX-217GA 1.65GHz VFY:S0720P8009FR VFY:S0720P8008DE VFY:S0720P4009GB
*2015 64bit AMD GX-222GC 2.20GHz VFY:S0720P702BDE VFY:S0720P702BFR 
 all begin VFY:S0720P and end two digit country code
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A|}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{Yes|up to 2 Sata-cable-connector with space in casing so normal SSD/HDD over Sata was running very well on AHCI and IDE-Mode and 2242 mSata}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{Maybe|use VESA 2D for AMD Radeon HD 8280E IGP ( islands) or later R5E IGP ( islands)}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{yes|HDAudio ALC671 codec partially working, external audio speaker}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|4 rear USB 2.0 but not front 2 USB 3.1}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 Realtek 8169}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One USB 2.0
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit supports AVX and SSE 4.1 - 1 ddr3 Sodimm slot max 8Gb - 19V-20V 2A 5.5mm/2.5mm coax - D3313-B13 stripped down Mini-ITX mobo D3313-S1/-S2/-S3 (eKabini) D3313-S4/-S5/-S6 - SATA data socket can be located under the fins of the cpu heatsink is fanless - mPCIe socket for wireless card - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Fujitsu FUTRO S920 D3313-E	D3313-G
*2016 AMD GX-222GC SOC 2.20GHz Dual 
*2017 AMD G-Series GX-415GA (1.50 GHz, Quad Core, 2 MB, AMD Radeon™ HD 8330E) 
*2017 AMD G-Series GX-424CC 2.40 GHz Quad
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{yes|2242 mSata and 1 Sata-cable-connector with space in casing so normal SSD/HDD over Sata possible}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{yes|use VESA 2D for Radeon R5E GCN2/3 IGP}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{yes|HDAudio ALC671 codec partially working}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|4 rear USB 2.0, front 2 USB 3.1 downgradable to 2.0 in BIOS setting}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{yes|rtl8169 Realtek 8169}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; AROS One USB 2.4
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 2 so dimm slot with max of 8 GB - 19v barrel psu 5.5mm 2.5mm - SATA data socket can be located under the fins of the heatsink - mPCIe a e keyed socket for wireless card - propetary X2 connector with official raizer to X1 connector - almost silent background noise, not affecting sound quality in any way 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Fujitsu Thin Client Futro S5011 S7011 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|Vesa 2D for AMD Vega 3 on 2 dp 1.4}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with ALC623 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 USB 3.2 Gen 2 front and 3 usb2 rear 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111H 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - AMD Ryzen Dual Core R1305G or R1505G 1ltr case - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - TPM 2.0 - 19v 3.42amp round coax or usb-c 20c 3.25a external psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Fujitsu FUTRO S9011 Thin Client VFY:S9011THU1EIN || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|Vesa 2D for AMD Vega 3 on 2 dp 1.4}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with ALC623 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 USB 3.2 Gen 2 front and 3 usb2 rear || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111H || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit Ryzen Embedded R1606G - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - TPM 2.0 - 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}

====HP Compaq====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;15%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Integrated Gfx
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Audio
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq presario 7360
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|Working}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|AC97 via}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|issues}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq EP Series 6400/10
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{yes|IDE}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{no|ISA}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|USB 1.1}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; {{dunno}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq Evo D510
| {{yes|Working}}
| {{N/A}}
| {{partial|Intel Extreme (VESA only)}}
| {{yes|AC97}}
| {{yes|Working}}
| {{yes|Intel PRO/100}}
| Icaros 1.5
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq DX2000 MT
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|Intel Extreme 2 (VESA only)}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|detects AC97 but no support for ADI AD1888 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|OHCI/EHCI }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel 82526EZ e1000}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Icaros 1.51
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;boots ok but no audio 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq DX 2200
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|RC410 [Radeon Xpress 200] (VESA only)}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{dunno|HD Audio}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|OHCI/EHCI issues }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; {{dunno}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;issues 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; d230
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{yes|UDMA}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{partial|Intel Extreme (VESA only)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{partial|Intel AC97 (speaker and headphones only, no line-out)}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|USB}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{Maybe|Broadcom BCM4401}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Icaros 1.4.5
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Pavilion a220n || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|VESA 1024x768 on nVidia GF4 MX with 64MB shared video ram}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek ALC650 AC'97 comp.}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek 8201BL 10/100 LAN}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One 2.5|| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit athlon xp 2600+ Socket 462 / Socket A - 2 dimm ddr pc2700 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;t500 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|FX5200 (2D; 3D with older driver)}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|AC97 ICH4 ALC658D}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|UHCI/EHCI}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|RTL 8101L 8139}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Nightly Build 2012-09-22
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;DC7700
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|GMA 2D}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes| ICH8}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|82566DM e1000e}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Nightly Build 2013-??-??
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 Some support at low cost 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP dc 7600 CMT
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel Graphics Media Accelerator 950}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek ACL 260}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|USB 2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel PRO/1000 GT}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP t5000 thin client series t5500 t5510 t5515 PC538A or PC542A t5700 t5710 Transmeta Crusoe Code Morphing TM 5400 5600 800Mhz
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;128mb to 512MB 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Ati Radeon 7000M 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;VIA  with codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|Issues}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;VIA Rhine 2
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit - ddr max 1GB - F10 setup - all t51xx and some t55xx units will not include a SODIMM slot - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP t5000 thin client series CN700 
*HSTNC-002L-TC	t5135, t5530 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vesa 2d 128Mb Via S3 1600 x 1200 32-bit colour
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;VIA VT6102 VT6103 [Rhine-II] (rev 78) 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 32bit t5135 appears identical to the t5530 except the CPU VIA Esther 400 MHz - RAM 64Mb (? max) - 8 x USB2.0 - 12V 3.33A Coax 5.5mm/2.1mm 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP t5720, t5725 HSTNC-001L-TC 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2d SiS741GX 2048 x 1536 32-bit colour
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 SiS SiS7012 AC'97 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;6 x USB2.0
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;VIA VT6102 VT6103 [Rhine-II] (rev 8d)
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 32bit AMD Geode NX1500 1GHz socketed - RAM 512MB or 1GB, 256MB, 512MB or 1GB - 12V psu - sis DDMA support - custom 1.13 BIOS - pci low profile - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;t5000 series VX800 HSTNC-004-TC t5145, t5540, t5545, t5630 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vesa 2d VIA Chrome9 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio VIA 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|VT6120 VT6121 VT6122 Gigabit (rev 82)}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 32bit   - RAM 64Mb (? max) - 8 x USB2.0 - 12V 4.16A Coax: 5.5mm/2.1mm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;t5730w HSTNC-003-TC t5730 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{n/a|ATA 44pin DOM Flash}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vesa 2d ATI Radeon X1250 2048 x 1536 no 3D 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio with  codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|6 x USB2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom 5707M tg3 10/100/1000}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 64bit AMD Sempron 2100+ 1GHz - 1 slot of ddr2 sodimm (Max 2GB) - 12V 4.16A Coax 5.5mm/2.1mm - F10  enter bios F12 boot devices - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HSTNC-005-TC gt7720, gt7725 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vesa 2d AMD RS780G HD 3200 - 2560 x 1600 DVI-D &amp; DVI-H
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;8 x USB2.0
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM5787M}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit AMD Turion Dual Core CPU 2.3GHz - 1 DDR2 200-pin SODIMM - 19V 4.16A Coax 7.4mm/5.0mm (gt7725) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP t5740 Thin Client HSTNC-006-TC t5740, t5745, st5742 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA for Intel CL40 VGA and DisplayPort connectors}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD audio with IDT codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM57780 Gigabit}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Nightly build and Icaros 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 32bit Atom N280 - F10 on power up to get into the BIOS screens. F12 brings up the boot options - hp 19V one with a coax connector, outer diameter 4.8mm with inner to be 1.7mm to 1.4mm - 2 ddr3 sodimm slots max 3gb due to 32bit - 1 pci-e slot completely non standard - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;t5000 series HSTNC-012-TC VIA Nano u3500 VX900 
*t5550 512MB/1GB Windows CE6 R3
*t5565 1GB/1GB HP ThinPro
*t5570 2GB/1GB WES 2009 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vesa 2d VIA ChromotionHD 2.0 GPU Chrome9 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;VIA 9170 VT1708S codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM57780 Gigabit}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;32bit - 1 sodimm - 19V 3.42A supply connector standard yellow-tip coax plug 4.8mm/1.8mm &quot;Standard HP Compaq DC Power Plug 4.8mm x 1.5mm / 1.7mm Yellow Tip Connector - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP t510 Via Eden X2 U4200 HSTNC-012-TC shares features with t5570e, t5565z 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;2G ATA Flash DOM
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;one 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa 2d for Chrome9 VIA ChromotionHD 2.0 gfx}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|VIA VT8237A VT8251 HDA with  codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|6 USB2 }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom Corporation NetLink BCM57780 Gigabit Ethernet PCIe}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 32bit - one slot ddr3 sodimm max 4GB - 19V 3.42A Coax 4.8mm/1.8mm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP T610 Thin Client and thicker PLUS version 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Maybe|}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon 6320 1 dp port 1 dvi 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;two USB2 on the front, two USB2 and two USB 3 ports on the rear 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM57780}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 AMD G-T56N A55E - 2 204-pin DDR3 1600MHz SODIMMs PC3-12800 under motherboard via removable panel - 19.5V 3A Coax male 7.4mm/5.0mm + centre pin - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP T420 Thin Client 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon 8180 dvi vga 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 front 2 rear USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 AMD Embedded G-Series GX-209JA SOC (1 GHz, 2 cores) 1GHz - soldered in place 2GB DDR3 - smaller than usual 19.5V 2.31A Coax male 4.5mm/3.0mm + centre pin - usb stick internal for storage - E15 BBR - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP t520 TPC-W016 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 m.2 mounting holes for 2242 and 2260 SSDs SATA (not NVME) 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon R2E GCN2 IGP Sea Islands
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 USB3 front, 4 USB2 back 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 2017 64 bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 AMD GX-212JC 1.2Ghz (2 core) - 1 204-pin DDR3 SODIMM - 19.5V 3.33A 7.4mm Coax with central pin 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP t620 TPC-I004-TC and t620 PLUS (PRO wider version) TPC-I020-TC 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;single M.2 2242 socket sata only most models, mSATA socket removed end of 2014, 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon HD 8280E graphics 8330E  Islands GCN2 IGP - 2 dp ports no dvi 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 front, 2 back, 2 inside 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 AMD G-Series GX-217GA 2 core APU 1.65GHz, AMD GX-415GA - 2 DDR3L SODIMMs side by side - mSATA ssd and M.2 SSD are M1.6 screws, M2.0 screws used on most SSDs - 19.5V 3.33A Coax male 7.4mm with centre pin - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP T530 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 m.2 sata ssd up to 2280 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon R2E
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;1 USB3.1, 1 usb-c front, 4 USB2 back 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64 bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 AMD GX-215JJ (2 core) 1.5GHz - 1 204-pin DDR4 SODIMM - smaller 19.5V 2.31A Coax male 4.5mm/3.0mm + centre pin - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP T730 Wider &quot;Thin&quot; Client TPC-I018-TC Pixar - no display and fans blowing full speed caused by '''disabling internal gpu in bios''' flash L43_0116.bin onto smc MX25L6473F (3.3V 8-PIN SOP (200mil) SPI 25xx) ([https://www.badcaps.net/forum/troubleshooting-hardware-devices-and-electronics-theory/troubleshooting-desktop-motherboards-graphics-cards-and-pc-peripherals/bios-schematic-requests/96303-hp-t730-password-locked-bios in the rom rcvry socket under a delicate thin narrow surface flap]) with ch341a alike switchable from 5v, 3.3v to 1.8v 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{partial|Storage bios option to IDE and not AHCI to prevent constant install error messages to DH0: - add noacpi to end of grub boot line - 1 M.2 SATA slot (Key B+M) up to 2280 with T8 torx secure stub}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|use VESA for non-vulkan Radeon R7 GCN 2 UVD4.2 Sea Islands with 4 dp outs '''but too easy bricking''' if swapping with 1 PCIe 3.0 x8 slot 30W slim factor low profile 8400gs gt210 nvs295 nvs310 gt1030}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HDaudio 6.34 realtek alc221 codec thru case speaker only}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|'''Works''' for 4 USB2 in the back with 2 in the front but '''not''' for 2 USB3 ports on front and 1 more internal (not bootable)}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111HSH-CG set up first in Prefs/Network}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;boots with most AROS One 32bit USB with added noacpi added to grub boot - Latest distros can select grub boot options with Aros One 64bit USB and Aros One USB 2.8 but system seems to freeze after choice 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 RX-427BB (2c4t) With 2 DDR3L notebook RAM sodimm stacked slots max 32GB - '''Larger''' 20cm/8&quot; high 3.5ltr case noisy fan - TPM2 - esc/F9 boot selector F10 enter bios - 2 serial and 1 parallel old ports - Key E Wireless - PCIe slot (x16 physical, x8 electrical - 19.5V 4.36A 85w TPC-LA561 HP 7.4mm black-ring-tip power plug, red flashing power button, wrong psu or bad MotherBoard MB - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP t630 Thin Client TPC-I020-TC 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|ahci.device 2 Sata M.2, sata0 up to 2280 (1tb max), sata1 2242 (64gb max), both T8 torx secure stubs}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|use VESA for Radeon AMD Wani R7E with 2 displayport 1.2 sockets - no dvi / hdmi}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio 6.34 VOID for controller 0x1022 0x157a and not detected ALC255 codec x10ec x0255 aka ALC3234, pins 0x17 as LFE and 0x1b as int speaker}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB2 2 front and 2 rear but not 2 front USB3 and 1 inside}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek 8169 8111H}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One USB 2.2 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 AMD Embedded G-Series SoC GX-420GI quad core 2Ghz - 2 DDR4 SODIMMs side by side speed 1866Mhz limit - 19.5V 3.33A 65W TPC-BA54 Coax male 7.4mm with centre pin - can be easily bricked, might reflash bios with M40 SP149736 - 20cm/8&quot; high 1.5ltr larger fanless case - esc f1 f9 f10 - 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Compaq Elite 7200 7300 8200 8300 SFF with kettle IEC psu cable 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|IDE ata legacy only in BIOS}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;i pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|8200 works}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel or Broadcom}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;icaros 2.3 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit dual core - add pci-e rtl8169 ethernet card and pci-e gf210 nvidia low height - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Compaq Pro 6305 Small Form Factor SFF AMD A75 chipset (FCH 6 SATA 6 Gb/s, 4 USB 3.0)
*AMD Quad A10-5800B
*AMD A8-5500B
*AMD Dual A6-5400B
*AMD A4-5300B
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon 7000 Terascale iGPU series Radeon HD 7660D, Radeon HD 7560D, Radeon HD 7540D, Radeon HD 7480D 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD ALC221 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom 5761}} 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Elitedesk 705 G1 - SFF
*AMD A10-8850B, Quad-Core A10 PRO-7850B, A10-8750B
*AMD A10-7800B, A10 PRO-6800B, A8-7600B
*AMD A8-8650B, A6-8550B
*AMD A6-8350B, Dual A6 PRO 7400B, A4-7300B
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D with Radeon R7 or 8000}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD audio with Realtek ALC221 codec}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom or Intel}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit - T15 security torx psu with 6pin PWR 200W connector - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP EliteDesk 705 G2, 705 G3 Mini PC USFF thin client 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2.5in and m.2 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon R7 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM5762 GbE}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit AM4 socket with 35W TDP A10-8770E (4c), AMD PRO A6-8570E (2c), AMD Pro A6-9500E, or AMD PRO A10-9700E on AMD B300 FCH - ddr4 sodimm slots - 77 x 175 x 34mm (6.97 x 6.89 x 1.34in) 1L and about 3lbs - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP EliteDesk 705 G4 Mini 1ltr USFF AMD Ryzen 3 2200G (4c t) or 5 2400G (4c t)
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A|}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|Nvme 2280 and 2.5in sata}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 8 thru DP1.2 port 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio Conexant  codec}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 usb3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 realtek 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit Am4 socket - 2 sodimm 16GB max - 19.5v hp socket ext psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Elitedesk 705 G4 35w, Elitedesk 705 G4 65w, HP Prodesk 405 G4 35W USFF - AMD Athlon PRO 200GE (2c 4t), 2200GE (4c t) or 2400GE (4c t) on AMD B350 FCH, Elitedesk 705 G5 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|Nvme 2280 and older models 2.5in sata}} 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 3, 8 or 11 with 2 dp1.2 ports 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio with Conexant CX20632 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek 8169 8111EPH 1Gbe or Realtek RTL8111F 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit - realtek wifi 8821 or 8822 - up to 1 ddr4 dimm slots - 12v up to 180w ac - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Elitedesk 806 G6, Prodesk 405 G6 3400GE Ryzen 5 PRO 3350GE (4c 8t), Ryzen 3 PRO 3200GE 3150GE (4c 4t), AMD Athlon Silver PRO 3125GE (2c 4t) on AMD PRO 565 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2x NVMe or 1x SATA + 1x NVMe, but not all three drives at the same time without serious modding of hd caddie || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega with DP1.4 port || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with Realtek ALC3205 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP t540 1ddr4 slot, t640 2 DDR4 SDRAM sodimm SO-DIMM 260-pin non-ECC max 32gb thin client USFF 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 NVM Express (NVMe) 2230 or 2280 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 3 VGA, DisplayPort 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with  codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 USB3 gen1 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek Realtek RTL8111HSH or RTL8111E PH-CG 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit ryzen r1000 series Ryzen Embedded R1305G 1.5 GHz, R1505G dual (2c 4t) 2.0Ghz or R1606G ?.?Ghz (2c4t) - Realtek RTL8852AE wifi - 45W psu Coax male 4.5mm/3.0mm + centre pin - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP t740 SFF Thin Client 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 M.2, one is sata and other nvme  
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 8 DisplayPort or + optional pci-e 30W Radeon E9173
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with  codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8111E PH-CG 1Gbe
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - Ryzen Embedded V1756B 3.25Ghz quad - 90W 19.5V 4.62A psu Coax male 4.5mm/3.0mm + centre pin - sodimm DDR4 max 64Gb - slightly noisy fan - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP EliteDesk 805 G6 Mini 4750GE (8t 16t), Prodesk 405 G6 Ryzen 5 PRO 4650GE (6c 12t) or Ryzen 3 PRO 4350GE (4c 8t) on AMD PRO 565
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2.5in carrier and 2 slots m.2 nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 8 with DP1.4 and HDMI flex io2 output options 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with Realtek ALC3205 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 usb a - gen 2 10gig and gen 1 5gig ports 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit AMD Ryzen 4000 SBC unlocked - 2 sodimm ddr4 slots - wifi6 - 90W ac - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}

====Lenovo====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;15%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Integrated Gfx
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Audio
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo Nettop IdeaCentre Q150 (40812HU) 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ION2 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; realtek codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;intel 10/100
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit D510 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;M625q Tiny (1L)
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;M.2 Sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Stoney Radeon R2, R3 or R4 and later R5 with 2 dp ports 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio with  ALC233-VB2-CG codec 0x10EC 0x0233 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|3 usb3.1 Gen 1 and 3 usb2}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 RTL8111  
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit all dual cores - e2-9000e or a4-9120e later A9-9420e - heatsink covers 70% area covers wifi - 65w or 135w lenovo rectangle ac - 1 ddr4 2666MHz slot max 8gb - tpm 2.0 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;M715q Gen 1 AMD A6 A8 A10-9700E 9770E (2c2t) 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;m.2 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;R4 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;M715q Gen 2 Ryzen 5 PRO 2400GE 4C 8T 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;m.2
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 11 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio  with codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1GbE 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - f1 enter setup, esc device boot - fixed 1.8v ch341a needed to reflash 1.8v bios if no boot SOP8 DIP8 Winbond W25Q64, MXIC MX25U1635, MX25U6435 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkCenter M75n nano Ryzen3 3300U 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkCentre M75q M75q-1 Tiny 1ltr TMM AMD Ryzen 5 PRO Quad 3500 Pro 3400GE (4c 8t) 11a5 soe400, 3200GE (2c 4t) zen1+ 11a4 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A|}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|NVMe 2280 1Tb max - untested 2.5inch}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 11 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio  codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;3 USB3 Gen 1 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek 8169 8111
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - 65w 20v 3.25A to 135W rectangle psu - 2 sodimm ddr4 sodimm max 32GB locked 2666MHz - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkCentre Ryzen 7 PRO Tiny 1ltr Gen 2 AMD 4000 series 4650GE (6c12t) 4750GE (8c16t) 4350G (4c8t) Zen2 - 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A|}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|NVme}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 8
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio  codec
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8169 8111
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit vendor locked - 20v psu - 2 sodimm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkcenter M75q-2 Gen2 refresh 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;m.2 nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon Vega 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1GigE 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit 5650GE (6c12t) 5750GE (8c16t) - vendor/PSB can lock your AMD CPU - f12 boot devices
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkcentre M75q Tiny Gen5 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon 780M dp1.4a or hdmi 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with  codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 usb-c 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1GBe port
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2024 Ryzen PRO 7 8700GE - 90W yellow rectangle connector psu - 2 DDR5 sodimm slots max 128Gb - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|}


====Misc====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;15%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Integrated Gfx
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Audio
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Impart impact Media Group IQ Box mini Digital Signage with MB896 mini itx 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes| }} 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA 915 gme 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; via audio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 32bit - 1 ddr2 slot - pentium m 1.73GHz - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[https://everymac.com/systems/apple/mac_mini/specs/mac_mini_cd_1.83-specs.html Apple A1176 Intel MacMini1,1] 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{unk|gpt/efi }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|gma950 2d and 3d}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with ICH7 [https://answers.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/alsa-driver/+question/186749 Sigmatel Stac 9221] [https://android.googlesource.com/kernel/msm/+/android-wear-5.1.1_r0.6/sound/pci/hda/patch_sigmatel.c codec][https://alsa-devel.alsa-project.narkive.com/Yt20W6cE/sigmatel-stac9221-mux-amp-out-0x02-microphone-not-working mic]}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|USB2}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit possible 1.83 GHz Intel “Core Duo” (T2400) - swap pci-e wifi for atheros 5k AR5007EG - maybe hack with a 2,1 firmware - max 4GB Ram ddr2 sodimms - external apple psu - dvd boot only with c key - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[https://everymac.com/systems/apple/mac_mini/specs/mac-mini-core-2-duo-1.83-specs.html Apple A1176 Intel Mac Mini2,1] 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{unk|gpt/efi }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|gma950 2d and 3d}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with ICH7 Sigmatel Stac 9221 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|USB2}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Aros One 2.0/ Icaros (latest beta)
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 64bit - swap pci-e wifi for atheros 5k AR5007EG - hacked with a 2,1 firmware and replaced the cpu for T7600 2.33 Ghz C2D and max 4GB Ram ddr2 sodimms - external apple psu - dvd boot only via c key 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Apple iMac 5,1 &quot;Core 2 Duo&quot; 1.83GHz 17&quot; T5600 MA710LL || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA 950 with 64Mb || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio idt codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;3 USB2 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 64bit - 2 ddr2 667MHz sodimm slots - 17.0&quot; TFT widescreen 1440x900 - polycarbonate 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Apple iMac 6,1 &quot;Core 2 Duo&quot; 2.16 2.33 24&quot; only T7400 T7600 aka MA456LL/A A1200 (EMC 2111) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Nvidia 7300GT with 128 MB of GDDR3 SDRAM PCI Express or GeForce 7600GT with 256Mb mini dvi, vga || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;3 USB2 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 64bit - 2 ddr2 667MHz sodimm slots - 24.0&quot; TFT widescreen 1920 x 1200 - polycarbonate plastic case iMacs of this generation are the most difficult iMacs to service due to their front bezel design 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Neoware CA2 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;flash &quot;DiskOnModule&quot; 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;S3 Inc ProSavage PM133 (rev 02) vga 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;VIA VT82C686 AC97 Audio
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8139 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit - VIA Ezra 800MHz - 2 PC100 sodimm slots - riser board carries an ISA slot and a PCI slot - external 12V power supply.with 4 pins - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Neoware CA5 Capio One 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;44pin DiskOnModule 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;SiS550 vga 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 with SiS7019 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB1.1 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8139 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit - internal power supply with mains lead has a &quot;clover leaf&quot; style - 2 144-pin PC100 or PC133 SODIMM might have 24MB of RAM soldered - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Neoware CA10 
*E140 model BL-XX-XX (800MHz CPU) later 
*E100 model BK-XX-XX (1GHz CPU)
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VIA VT8623 (Apollo CLE266) vga 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 with 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;VIA VT6102/VT6103 [Rhine-II] (rev 74) 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004/5 32bit - 12v 5.5mm/2.1mm - 2 184-pin DDR DIMM - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;VXL Itona thin client 
*TC3200, 
*TC3x41 (P3VB-VXL) TC3541 TC3641 TC3841, 
*TC3xx1 (6VLE-VXL0) TC3931, 
*TC43xx (Gigabyte C7V7VX) TC4321 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VIA vga 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC'97 Audio with VIA VT 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;VIA USB 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8100B 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 2006 32bit VIA Samuel 2, VIA C3 Nehamiah CPU, 1 DIMM slot, internal psu, 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Neoware Capio C50, model CA15 Thin Clients] 
*Login Administrator Password Administrator
*Login User Password User 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 flash DiskOnModule
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VIA VT8623 (Apollo CLE266) vga 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 with via codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;VIA 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit VIA Eden (Samuel II core) CPU - 1 ddr sodimm slot max 512mb - slot - internal psu clover leaf - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://etoy.spritesmind.net/neowareca21.html Neoware CA21 Thin Clients] Igel 3210 (and maybe the Clientron G270) 
*Login Administrator Password Administrator
*Login User Password User 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 flash DiskOnModule
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VIA CN700 vga 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 with via codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;VIA 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 32bit VIA C3 Nehemiah instead of Ezra-T - made 2 version of the CA 21, one with an Award bios and one with a Phoenix bios - 1 ddr2 sodimm slot max 1gb - VT6656 wireless - slot - internal psu iec - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Neoware CA22 (e140), part number DD-L2-GE with BCOM WinNET P680 (V4) as the Igel 4210LX (Igel 5/4) 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 VIA VT82C586A/B VT82C686/A/B VT823x/A/C PIPC Bus Master IDE (rev 06)
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VIA CN700 P4M800 Pro CE VN800 Graphics [S3 UniChrome Pro] (rev 01) vga
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 with codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 VIA VT8237R Plus
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;VIA VT6102/VT6103 [Rhine-II] (rev 78)
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 32bit - VIA Esther to later C7 1GHz - 1 ddr2 sodimm slots max 512mb - +12V DC/4.16A/50W 5.5mm/2.1mm coaxial - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;10Zig RBT402, Clientron U700, 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes|44 pin header very little room}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A|}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Partial|VESA dvi}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|AC97 with  codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{unk|VIA }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{unk|}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 32bit - very small cases with very limited expansion - 1 sodimm 2GB max - 12v 3a psu - Password Fireport 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell Optiplex FX170 D05U thin client, 10Zig 56xx range 5602, 5616v, 5617v, 5672v, Clientron U800, Devon IT TC5, 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes|44 pin header very little room}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A|}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|GMA 950 dvi}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with  codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.3 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 32bit - very small cases with very limited expansion - 1 ddr2 sodimm 2GB max - 12v 3a psu - Password Fireport - ps2 keyboard socket - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;10Zig RBT-616V or Chip PC Technologies EX-PC (model number XPD4741)
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{unk|44 pin header very little room}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A|}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|GMA 950}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HD Audio with  codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{unk|rtl8169}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 32bit N270 on NM10 with ICH7 - very small cases with very limited expansion - 1 sodimm 2GB max - 12v 4a psu - Password Fireport 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte Brix GS-A21S-RH (rev. 1.0) SFF 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|X3100}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with ALC883-GR codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;Intel USB
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel 82566DC}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;ICAROS 2.3 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit Intel GME965 chipset with Intel ICH8M - 2 DDR2 Dimm slots - GA-6KIEH2-RH Rev.1.x mini ITX Case 213mm(D) x 64mm(W) x 234mm(H) - custom psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;VXL Itona MD+24 MD27 MD54 MD64 MD76 thin client 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VIA Chrome 9 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with VIA VT 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;VIA
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;VIA 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 32bit VIA X2 U4200 - 12v-19v barrel psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Acer Revo 100 RL100 AMD Athlon II X2 K325 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;NVIDIA® ION™ 9300m || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC662 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 1 front 2 back || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;NVIDIA nForce 10/100/1000 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 64bit but no AVX - 4Gb DDR3 sodimm - 500 GB - 19v 3.42a 65W - dvd but later BD drive - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asrock ION 330 330Pro HT-BD, Foxconn NT-330i, Zotac ION F (IONITX mini itx), 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|ION geforce 9400}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe| }}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|Nvidia USB}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Nvidia }}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 32bit slow atom cpu - 2.5L 8&quot; by 8&quot; plastic case - 2 ddr2 sodimm max 4G - external 19v 65W 3.42A Plug 5.5mm X 2.5mm  - little whiny fan - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Zotac ZBOXHD-ND01 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ION1
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;NVidia
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Zotac ZBOX HD-ID11
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ION2
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio with ALC888 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 rtl8111D 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ZOTAC ZBOX Blu-ray 3D ID36 Plus 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ION2
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 USB3
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;GbE 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Shuttle XS35GT || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ION || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio IDT92HD81 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|JMC261}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit - Atom™ D510 NM10 - DDR2 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Shuttle XS35GT V2 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ION2 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio IDT92HD81 || &lt;!--USB--&gt;Intel || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|JMC251}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit Atom™ D525 NM10 chipset - DDR3 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Sapphire Edge-HD || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ION2 GT218 with vga and hdmi || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio realtek codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Unk|Realtek}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit - Atom™ D510 NM10 - DDR2 65 W AC, DC 19V~3.42A, 19.3L x 14.8w x 2.2H cm (1l), weight 530g, 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Sapphire Edge-HD2 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|IDE mode}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|nouveau ION2 GT218 with vga and hdmi 2d and 3d}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HDAudio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|Intel USB2}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit Atom™ D525 NM10 chipset - DDR3 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[https://www.jetwaycomputer.com/JBC600C99352W.html Jetway JBC600C99352W] 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ION2 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|C-Media CM108AH}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111DL 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit D525 - DDR3 - 12v psu 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Foxconn nT-A3550 A3500 AMD A45 Chipset DDR3 Nettop Barebones - White
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 slot 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD Radeon HD6310 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2 back and 2 USB3 front 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 AMD Dual-core E350 1.6GHz CPU - 1 ddr3 sodimm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus EeeBox PC EB1021 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon HD6320M || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek GbE1 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit - AMD® Brazos E-350 SFF or E-450 with A50M - 2 ddr3l so-dimm - 40W ac - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Xi3 Piston PC Athlon64 X2 3400e (X5A), AMD R-464L quad (X7A) Z3RO NUC 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD mobility HD3650 to radeon HD 7660G 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2 3 USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Atheros AR8161}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 - 2 sodimm 8GB max - 19v 3.3a round - Titan105 bios update - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Sapphire Edge-HD3 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon HD6320M with vga and hdmi || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with Realtek ALC662 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek GbE1 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 AMD® Brazos E-450 with A45M -  ddr3l so-dimm - 65W ac - Wireless is Realtek 8191SU WiFi (802.11n) or AzureWave (802.11bgn) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Samsung Syncmaster Thin Client Display TC-W Series 24&quot; LF24 TOWHBFM/EN TC220W LED LF22TOW HBDN/EN || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;8gb SSD || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe| VESA mode only Radeon HD 6290}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 USB 2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 thin Client C-50 C50 AMD® 1000 MHz and no wireless 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Advantech TPC-2140 thin client 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA }}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 atom-like G-T56E 1.65Ghz up to SSE3, BGA413 soldered - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;CompuLab FIT-PC3 fitPC3 USFF PC AMD G-T56N || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;RADEON HD 6320 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HDAudio ALC888 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 8111}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64 bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 12v 3a - 2x sodimm DDR3 max 4GB - wifi rtl8188ce 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;10Zig 6872 thin client 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA }}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 atom-like G-T56N up to SSE3 BGA413 (FT1) soldered - DDR3l single channel - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;10ZiG 7800q thin client 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD Radeon 5E 3840 x 2160 @ 30Hz to 2560 x 1600 @ 60Hz 2 x Display Port
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;6 x USB2.0 2 x USB3.0
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Realtek}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 AMD GX-424CC (Quad Core) 2.4GHz BGA769 (FT3b) SSE4 and AVX - 1 ddr3 sodimm - 12V 4A Coax 5.5mm/2.1mm 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
*Itona VXL MZE12 AMD a4-5000 thin client 
*VXL Itona LQ27 LQ+27 LQ44 LQ+44 LQ49 LQ+49 LQ50 LQ+50 LQ64 LQ+64 thin client 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Ati 8330 vga hdmi dp 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 usb2 2 usb3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit quad BGA769 (FT3) soldered - 2 stacked sodimm ddr3 middle of mobo - 2 m.2 sata slots - 1 sata short cable half size space - limited 1ltr 8in case no fan - 19v hp style psu connector - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell Wyse 5212 21.5&quot; AIO Thin Client W11B 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Sata
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;R3 out from DP or vga 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio  
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit slow atom like dual core AMD G-T48E 1.4 GHz - dell type round ac needed 90W 19.5V 4.62A - 21 inch 1080p screen - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;LG 24CK560N-3A 24' All-in-One Thin Client Monitor, 27CN650N-6N 27CN650W-AC 27', 34CN650W-AC 34', 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit AMD Prairie Falcon GX-212JJ 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;CompuLab fit-PC4 fitPC4 4x 2Ghz AMD || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64 - 2x DDR4 sodimm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;IGEL Hedgehog M340C UD3 thin client 
*2016 V1.0 AMD GX-412HC 1.2GHz-1.6GHz Radeon R3E, normal bios DEL for Bios or F12 boot selector 
*2018 AMD GX-424CC 2.4GHz, Radeon R5E, UEFI hit DEL and choose boot or SCU icon 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A|}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;SATA half slim version '''limited space''' with msata slot on earlier 2016 models
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA for Radeon R3E later R5E sea islands vulkan 1.2 with dvi dp output}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with codec ?? (412) and  Realtek ALC662-VD0-GR (424), both case speaker}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;amd usb3 boot usb2 with bios &quot;disable usb&quot; entry 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek 8169 8111 (412) and (424)}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Aros One x86 USB 1.5, 1.8 and 2.2 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit - 20cm/8&quot; high case - 1 DDR3L sodimm slot max 8Gb 1600MHz - external '''12V 3A''' supply with 5.5mm/2.1mm coaxial - IDE like interface under base stand is for legacy addon ports RS232 parallel etc - capacitive touch power on - case opening 3 stages, remove stand and narrow black plastic strip from the back, top cover slides off to the back and lifts off - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;IGEL UD3 M350C (UEFI issues) 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;None but 8gb emmc 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 3 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with Realtek ALC897 or ALC888S codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB 3.2 and 2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1GbE
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - AMD Ryzen™ R R1505G Dual-Core 10W TDP - 2 DDR4 sodimms slots max 16Gb - 12V 4A psu - 2x DisplayPort 1.2 no dvi or hdmi - Intel® 9260 or SparkLAN WNFT-238AX wifi - 1x rear serial Prolific PL2303 chipset - locked down components and very limited expansion options - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;IGEL UD7 H860C AMD Ryzen V1605B Thin Client
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1GbE 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 AMD Ryzen™ Embedded V1605B 2 – 3.6 GHz (Quad-Core) - 12v 5A psu - up to 16GB RAM DDR4 - locked down components and very limited expansion options - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte Brix Barebone Mini PC BSRE-1605
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 M.2
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 8  
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ALC269 codec
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;2 GbE
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit AMD Ryzen V1605B - 2 DDR4 sodimm slots
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;EliteGroup LIFA Q3 Plus 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit AMD Ryzen Embedded V1000, V1605B - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MINISFORUM Deskmini UM250 Mini PC 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit AMD Ryzen V1605B - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Shuttle DA320 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;R3 R5
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with ALC662 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;dual realtek 1GbE 8111H 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2017 64bit AMD 2200G 2400G - Robust metal 1.3-liter case - A320 chipset DDR4 - 19V 6.32A DC PSU - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;T-Bao MN25 Mini PC 2500U 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Unk|Intel NVMe}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|VESA Radeon Vega 8}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Unk| }}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB 3}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek PCIe 1GbE}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Minis Forum M200 Silver Athlon M300 3300U 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 8 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB 3.1 gen 1 and 2}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Realtek PCIe 2.5G}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Minis Forum DeskMini UM300 3300U, UM350 DMAF5 3550H, UM370 and UM700 with 3750H  
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 8 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB 3.1 gen 1 and 2}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Realtek PCIe 2.5G}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MinisForum X300 with AMD 3400G
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 8 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB 3.1 gen 1 and 2}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Realtek PCIe 2.5G}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Beelink SER3 GTR4 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD Vega 3 or 10 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio  with codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RJ45 1GbE 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit 3200u or 3750h 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Beelink SER4 GTR5
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;cant boot from installed SSDs unless its an M.2 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD Vega 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1 or 2 Realtek 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit 4700U or 5900HX 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI PRO DP20Z 5M Mini PC - AMD Ryzen 5 5300G
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Realtek 2.5G LAN RTL8125}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;R3 3200G Vega 8 - R5 3400G Vega 11 - Ryzen 5 5600G Vega 7 - Athlon 3000G
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Minisforum UM450 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Realtek 2.5G LAN RTL8125}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - Ryzen 4500U - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte Brix 
GB-BRR7-4800 (rev. 1.0)
GB-BRR7-4700 (rev. 1.0)
GB-BRR5-4500 (rev. 1.0)
GB-BRR3-4300 (rev. 1.0)
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 2.5G LAN RTL8125
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS PN50 mini PC AMD Ryzen 7 4700U
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio with  codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|3.1 gen1}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|realtek 2.5GbE}} 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS PN51-S1 mini PC AMD Ryzen 7 5700U
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega thru dp or hdmi 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio with  codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|3.1 gen1}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|realtek 2.5GbE}} 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - 19v or 19.5v 90w psu round barrel - 32gb ddr4 sodimm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Minis Forum Bessstar Tech EliteMini B550 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 x 2.5in and 2 nvme  
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 8 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|4 usb3.1}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|realtek 8125 2.5GbE}}  
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit AMD 4700G 5700G desktop cpu - 19v 120w round barrel - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock A300 and later X300 Mini itx with Desktop AM4 socket 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1GbE 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - choose your own AMD APU GE 35w based - DDR4 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock 4x4 BOX-5800U Zen 3-based AMD Ryzen 7 5800U 15W - 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;m.2 slot gen 3 and sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;vega 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio  with codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|1 GbE and 1 2.5GbE}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - WiFi 6E - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Topton S500+ Gaming Mini PC - Morefine S500+ 5900HX Mini PC - Minisforum UM590 Ryzen AMD Zen3 Ryzen 9 5900HX 7 5800H 45W - 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 nvme 1 sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 8 thru HDMI 2.0, DP 1.4, and USB type-C 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|usb3.1}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|1 realtek rtl 8111h and 1 8125 2.5GbE bg-cg}} 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - 2 sodimm ddr4 3200MHz - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Chuwi RzBox later Ubox 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 8 later to 660m vga, dp, hdmi 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|usb-c usb2}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;dual gigabit 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 2025 64bit amd 5800h 4800h 6600H - 90w psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Beelink Mini PC SER5, Trigkey AZW S5, Asus PN52, ZHI BEN MX-JB560, 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;PCIe3 M.2 2280 nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD Vega 6 with 1 or 2 hdmi 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3.0}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Realtek 1GbE}} 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit 5500U 5560u 5600U to PRO 5600H 5800H - 19v 3.42W 65W psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NIPOGI Kamrui ACEMAGICIAN AM06PRO Dual LAN Mini PC AMD Ryzen 7 5800U, 5 5500U or 5600U/5625U
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;M.2 and 2.5in sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 7 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;2 GbE ports 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - plastic build - 90w usb-c power - loud at 25W setting - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Topton FU02 Fanless Mini PC AMD Ryzen 7 4700U 5600U 5800U 8 Core 16 Threads
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe and 2.5in sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 3.0 with 2 2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;2 x 1G
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64 - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - fanless with copper cube from cpu to metal sheet which gets warm 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Xuu XR1 Lite (5300u 4c 8t) PRO 5400U   MAX 5600U  
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 NVMe 2242 slot 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 6
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 3.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1G
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64 quiet fan - very small case no expansions - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MINISFORUM UM690 Venus Series 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;pcie4 nvme 2280 and 1 sata3 2.5in 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;680m RNDA2 12CU with 2 hdmi 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|1 USB4 and 2 USB3.2}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|2.5G LAN}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit 6900hx 8C16T - 2 ddr5 sodimmm - 19v ???W - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Beelink Mini PC GTR6 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;PCIe4
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 680M RDNA2 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3.2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Realtek 2.5GbE or intel i225}} 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit Ryzen 9 6900HX Zen3+ and a 2gb Radeon 680m 12CU ddr5 sodimm - 19v 120w psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus PN53, Geekom AS 6, 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;pcie gen4 nvme and ata 2.5in
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;680m RNDA2 12CU with 2 hdmi and 1 dp
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|2 usb-c, 2 USB2.1 and 3 USB3.2}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|1G LAN}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit 6900hx 8C 16T - 2 slots ddr5 sodimmm (64Gb max) - 19v 120W - 4 retained base screws beware ribbon cable - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Micro Computer (HK) Tech Ltd MinisForum UM773 Lite later UM750L slim, GMKtec K2 Mini PC 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe PCIe4.0 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;RDNA 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB4 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;2.5GbE
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 2025 64bit - AMD Zen 3+ (8c 16t) Ryzen 7 7735HS, 7840HS and AMD Ryzen 9 7845HX AMD Ryzen™5 7545U (6c12t) - 19v up to 120w ac adapter - ddr5 sodimm 4800Mhz - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[https://www.asrockind.com/en-gb/4x4 ASrock 4x4 SBC] 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata or nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega or 680M 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 or USB4 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 1GbE or intel 2.5GbE
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Beelink Mini PC GTR7 SER7 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;PCIe4 nvme 2280 up to 2Tb
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 780M RDNA3 GPU output on hdmi and dp 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3.2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|1 or 2 2.5GbE}} 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit AMD Phoenix APUs Zen 4 CPU Ryzen 7 7840HS or 9 7940HS (8c 16t) - 19v 5.26A 120w psu - del dios setup f7 choose boot - 2 thunderbolt-type usb-c on back - up to 64gb via 2 ddr5 sodimm slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MINISFORUM BD770i Ryzen 7 7745HX (8c16t) or BD795i SE 790i 9 7945HX (16c32t) or F1FXM_MB_V1.1 795M LGA1700 mATX 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon 610m over usb-c, dp or hdmi 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio  with codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 with 2 rear USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 2.5G 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2024 mini-ITX M/B is the first MoDT (Mobile on Desktop) with soldered AMD CPU - 2 dual PCIe4.0 M.2 slots - 2 ddr5 sodimm slots max 5200Mhz - 8pin cpu power - battery not easily replaceable underneath - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;mINISORUM ms-a1 MS-a2 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 610M 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;dual 2.5GbE 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2024 64bit - 19v ?A round barrel jack - 2 ddr5 so-dimm slots - choose from 5700G to 8700G apu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NextSBC 7840HS 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 780M 12CU 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB4 and USB 3.2  
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;2 GbE 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2025 64bit - 32Gb soldered - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Minisforum UM870 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 780M || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;2.5GbE || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2025 64bit - 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


===Server Systems===

[[#top|...to the top]]

====IBM====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;15%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Integrated Gfx
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Audio
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;15%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;xSeries 206m
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|ATI RN50b (VESA only)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{n/a}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB 2.0 (UHCI/EHCI)}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Nightly Build 2014-09-27
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


===Motherboard===

[[#top|...to the top]]


* Late 2002, USB2.0 added and slightly better AROS sound support (AC97) appeared 
* 2002-2005 and still, to a limited extent, ongoing [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capacitor_plague bad capacitors] 
* Late 2003, ATX PSUs moved from 5V to 12v rails (extra 4pin on motherboard for CPU) 


* Late 2005, PCI Express replaced AGP and HDAudio replaced AC97 
* Late 2007, ATX PSUs added extra 12V PCI-E connectors and 4+4pin for CPUs 
* Late 2010, USB3.0 appears on motherboards or needing a PCI-E motherboard slot 

* Late 2014 Hardware USB2 removed from USB3 chipsets 


====AMD====

[[#top|...to the top]]


=====Socket 7 (1997/1999)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;1997 VT82C586B (QFP-208) is the first from VIA with DDMA
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2000 VT82C686 has close to excellent DDMA support
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;SiS 5581/5582
SiS 5591/5595
SiS 530 /5595
SiS 600/5595
SiS 620/5595
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|}


=====Socket A 462 (2001/4)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://www.sharkyextreme.com/hardware/motherboards/article.php/2217921/ABIT-NF7-S-nForce2-Motherboard-Review.htm Abit NF7-S] 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce 2 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;2 ports 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;SIL 3112A  
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC650 AC97 (Nvidia APU)}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL 8201LB  
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire Realtek RTL8801B 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock K7NF2
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nforce2 ultra 400 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|AGP 8x}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;CMedia CMI 9761A AC'97
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8201 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock K7S8X
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;SIS 746FX 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|AGP 8x}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC'97 cmedia}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB2.0 works but does not boot}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|SiS900}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock K7S41GX
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;SIS 741GX + DDR 333
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|onboard sis does not work with vga or vesa but AGP 8x works}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC97 SIS 7012}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB2.0 works but does not boot}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|SiS 900}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;works ok
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://www.asus.com ASUS A7N8X] 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce2 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Silicon Image Sil 3112A
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 AGP slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ac97 ALC650}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|ehci USB2.0}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8201BL - nforce}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;first total support for AROS in 2004/5 - damocles and M Schulz 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Biostar M7NCD
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce2 Ultra 400 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC650 AC97}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8201BL}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Chaintech 7NJS Ultra Zenith
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce2 Ultra 400
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Promise PDC 20376  
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|CMI8738}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;DFI Lanparty NF2 Ultra
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce2 Ultra 400
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|via ac97 VT1616}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL8139C 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ECS N2U400-A
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce2 Ultra 400 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}} 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|Cmedia 9379A AC97}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|usb2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|VIA VT6103L}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA7N400L
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce2 Ultra 400 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 AGP 8x slot
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC97 ALC650}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL8100C
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://www.gigabyte.lv/products/page/mb/ga-8siml Gigabyte 8SIML] 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;SIS 650
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|VESA}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC'97}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|working}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Realtek RTL8100L LAN}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Matsonic [http://www.elhvb.com/mobokive/archive/matsonic/manual/index.html Manuals] MS83708E
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;SIS730 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|SiS 5513}} 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|sis 305 no support use VESA}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|sis7018}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|SiS 7001 USB 1.1 only}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|SIS900}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;little support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://h10025.www1.hp.com/ewfrf/wc/document?docname=bph07585&amp;lc=en&amp;dlc=en&amp;cc=us&amp;dest_page=softwareCategory&amp;os=228&amp;tool=softwareCategory&amp;query=Pavilion%20742n&amp;product=89232 MSI MS-6367 HP 722n 742n (Mambo) (2001/2)] 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Nvidia nforce 220D (2001/2) 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GeForce2 AGP works 2D nouveau only 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|AC97 ADI 1885 no volume control on Units 0-3}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|4 USB1.1 ports AMD based - front 2 ports iffy}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|nForce}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Tested 20th Aug 2012 NB 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI K7N2 [http://us.msi.com/index.php?func=proddesc&amp;maincat_no=1&amp;prod_no=546/ Delta ILSR] Delta-L 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce2 (2002/3) 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|Primary &amp; Secondary ports}} IDE Tertiary port (RAID) 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 ports (RAID) 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|when fitted with an agp video card}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ac97 ALC650}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8201BL - nforce}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;runs AROS well. Tested with Icaros 1.2.3
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI K7N2 Delta2-LSR Platinum  
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce2 (2002/3) 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|Primary &amp; Secondary ports}} IDE Tertiary port (RAID) 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 ports (RAID) 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|when fitted with an agp video card}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|ac97 ALC655}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8201BL - nforce}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;runs AROS well. Tested with Icaros 1.2.3
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://www.sharkyextreme.com/hardware/motherboards/article.php/2204281/Soltek-SL-75MRN-L-nForce2-Motherboard-Review.htm Soltek 75FRN-L] 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce2 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|2 ports}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AGP slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC650}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|2 usb2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|Realtek RTL8201BL}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;good support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://www.3dvelocity.com/reviews/mach4nf2ultra/mach4.htm XFX Pine Mach4 nForce2 Ultra 400] 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce2
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|3 ports}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|2 ports VIA VT6240}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 AGP 8x slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC650}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|2 USB2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8201BL}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;some support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS A7V266 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;via KT266A + 8233 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{no|issues}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 AGP slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 with AD1980 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;via 8233 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;VIA VT6103 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2002 issues with booting 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus A7V8X-X
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;VIA KT400 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|agp}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|AC97 with ADI AD1980 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{unk|VIA 8235}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{unk|Realtek 10/100}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2003 not booting for Socket A for AMD Barton/Thoroughbred/Athlon XP/Athlon/Duron 2.25+ GHz CPU - 3 x DDR DIMM Sockets Max. 3 GB - 
|-
|}


=====Socket 754 (2004/5)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Abit NF8-V2 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce3 250GB (2004/5)
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|2 ports}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|2 ports}} 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 AGP slot x8
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC658 ac97
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|2 USB2.0}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|RTL8201C}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;a little support but no Firewire VIA VT6306
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Biostar CK8 K8HNA Pro 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nforce3 150 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;VT6420 thru ide legacy only 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|AC97 ALC655}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8110S 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire VT6307 no 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://www.extremeoverclocking.com/reviews/motherboards/Chaintech_ZNF3-150_3.html Chaintech ZNF3-150 Zenith] 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nforce3 150
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;2 ports 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|Sli3114 SATA via IDE emul}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 AGP slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|VIA Envy24PT (VT1720) + VT1616}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|2 USB2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom GbE 5788}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;very little support needs PCI cards but no Firewire VIA VT6306
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;DFI Lanparty UT nF3 250GB 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce3 250gb
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;2 ports 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|2 ports nForce3 and 2 Marvell SATA PHY}} 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC97 ALC850}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|2 USB2.0}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;CK8S - Winfast NF3 250K8AA works and Marvell 88E1111 does not work
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2005 some support but no Firewire VIA VT6307
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-K8N
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;NVIDIA nForce3 150
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek ALC658 AC97 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8100C
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire TI43AB23 no 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte K8NNXP
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce3 150
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Sata sil3512 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC658 AC97 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTl8110S 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire TI STB82AA2 no 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-K8NSNXP 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce3 250GB
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;SiI 3512 CT128 Sata Sil3515
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC850 AC97 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvel 88E8001}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI K8N Neo-FIS2R 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nVIDIA NF3-250Gb 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek 7.1 AC'97 ALC850 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell 88E1111}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://techreport.com/articles.x/5748/1 Shuttle AN50R] 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nF3-150
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Sil 3112 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC650 AC97 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Nvidia nF3 (10/100) Intel 82540EM Gigabit 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire VT6307 no 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Foxconn WinFast K8S755A
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;SiS755 + SiS964 (DDR333) 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{yes|AC97}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{yes|RTL8169}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}

=====Socket 939 (2005)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus A8N-LA GeForce 6150 LE 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Geforce 6150 (MCP51) + nForce 430 (PC-3200)
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|two ATA 133}} 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|four 3.0GB/s SATAII ports}} 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;built in or PCI-E x16 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek ALC883 HD Audio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;6 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL 8201CL 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus A8N-SLI Premium 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;NVidia 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|PCIe slot}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|AC97}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|nForce LAN but not Marvell}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Works well 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;DFI nF4 Ultra-D LanParty - Diamond Flower International sold to BenQ group 2010 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nF4 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;2 ports 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 ports SATA 2 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;2 PCIe x16 slots  
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 with ALC850 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Dual Gigabit Ethernet, PCIe by Vitesse VSC8201 PHY nee Cicada 8201, PCI by Marvel 88E8001
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2006 64bit - Four 184-pin DDR Dual-Channel Slots - 1 pci on Ultra, 2 pci on sli, 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus A8V E SE 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;VIA K8T890 +VT8237R CHIPSET ATX AMD Motherboard with Athlon 64 X2 / Athlon 64 FX / Athlon 64 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe}} AC97 driver using Realtek ALC850 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes}} USB 2.0 only 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No}} Marvell 88E8053 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Good base but needs additional PCI cards added for better support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS A8V Deluxe (2004) 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;VIA K8T800 Pro (DDR400)
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;Promise 20378 2 ports 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 SATA2 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|VIA VT8233A 8235 8237 AC97}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Marvell 88E8001 Gigabit}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;needs extra PCI cards
|-
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;AsRock 939Dual-SATA2 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ali Uli M1695 PCIe with M1567 AGP 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;2 ports 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 Sata with JMicron JMB360 chip 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 pci-e and 1 agp 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 with ALC850 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8201CL PHY ULi 10/100 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;64bit pci-e and agp combo on board - 4 ddr slots - 
|}


=====Socket AM2 (2006/8) and AM2+ (2007-2010) =====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-M61PME-S2 (rev. 2.x) 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;NVIDIA® GeForce 6100 / nForce 430 chipset
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|VESA 2d for vga}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HDAudio Realtek ALC662 Audio Codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus M2N61-AR mini itx 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;NVIDIA nForce 430
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GeForce 6150SE via vga or 1 pci-e slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;Nvidia
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Nvidia 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2006 32bit - 1 pci - 2 ddr2 dimm slots non-eec - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;asus m2n68-am se2
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nvidia 630a 630/a MCP68SE 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 ports 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 ports MCP61 chipset is SATA over IDE, not SATA over AHCI and reports subsystem as 0x1 IDE, not 0x6 SATA 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|nvidia 7025 2d and 3d thru vga}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|hd audio with realtek alc662 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|nForce chipset RTL 8201CP}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2007 64bit Phenom IIX2, Athlon 64 LE X2, Sempron, and Phenom FX processors - ddr2 667Mhz ram max 4Gb - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-MA770-UD3 (rev. 1.0)
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 770 with SB700 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC888 codec }}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB2}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 8111C later 8111D}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Good support for AM2+ / AM2 with 4 ddr2 ram - 4 x PCI Express x1, 2 x PCI slots - firewire T.I. TSB43AB23 chip no support - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus M3A32-MVP Deluxe
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 790FX RD790 + SB600 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{No|Marvell 88SE6121 SATA II}} 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 1.1 support 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio ADI® AD1988}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell 88E8056}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASROCK N68-S N68C-S
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD based nForce 630a 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|slimline DVD drive works}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|GF 7025 use vesa}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HDAudio for VIA 1708S VT1705}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|echi usb 2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|RTL8201EL / 8201CL - nforce}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2008 unbuffered 1066Mhz ddr2 ram - N68C-S may need noacpi added to grub boot line to disable pci temporarily to run as it cannot get to [PCI] Everything OK - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus M2N68-AM Plus 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Athlon 64, Sempron, Athlon 64 X2, Athlon 64 FX with nvidia 630a 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;no vga, pci-e slot only 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio with ALC662 codec}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|RTL8211CL Gigabit LAN}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;adding &quot;noacpi noapic noioapic&quot; to the GRUB options - Dual channel DDR2 1066, 800, 667 MHz  - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-M68M-S2 (1.0) S2P (2.3) S2L GA-M68SM-S2 (1.x) 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce 630a chipset
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;NVIDIA® GeForce 7025,  vga (s2 and s2p), dvi (s2l) 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC883 (S2), ALC888B (S2P), ALC662 (S2L), 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL 8201CL (S2), 8211CL (S2P), 8211BL (S2L), 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2008 64bit possible with AMD AM2+ CPU on AM2 motherboard, the system bus speed will downgrade from HT3.0(5200MHz) to HT1.0(2000 MT/s) spec 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS M2N68-VM 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce 630a (MCP68PVNT) 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Nvidia GeForce ® 7050PV hdmi, dvi and vga 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio VIA 1708B codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL 8211C 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2008 64bit - ddr2 800Mhz 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====Socket AM3 White socket (2010/11)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-MA74GM-S2 GA-MA74GM-S2H
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;740g with sb710
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|bios IDE}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon 2100 and pci-e slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC888 (r1.x),ALC888b (r2.0), ALC888B (rev4.x) 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek 8111C later 8111D
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2010 64bit - 2 x 1.8V DDR2 DIMM sockets max 8 GB - Micro ATX Form Factor 24.4cm x 23.4cm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://www.vesalia.de/e_aresone2011.htm Aresone 2011]
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;760g 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|no Radeon HD3000 driver yet&lt;br&gt;vesa driver works&lt;br&gt;and add PCIe card}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|USB2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Good support - 4 DDR3 memory sockets - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Foxconn A76ML-K 3.0
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 760g rev3.0
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes|1 }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|4 in IDE mode }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;HD3000 with pci-e slot  
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC662-GR codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 rtl8111E 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit - 2 ddr3 slots - 2 pci slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;GA-MA770T-UD3P (rev. 1.0 to 1.4) 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;amd 770 with sb710 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|4 sata}} 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HDAudio with Realtek ALC888 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8168 rtl8111c/d}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64 - 4 ddr3 dimm slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-MA770-UD3 (rev. 2.0 2.1)
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 770 with SB700 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC888 codec }}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB2}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 8111C later 8111D}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Good support for AM3 with 4 ddr2 ram - 4 x PCI Express x1, 2 x PCI slots - firewire T.I. TSB43AB23 chip no support - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus M4A785TD-M PRO
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;785G and SB710 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|ide legacy}} 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|ATI Radeon HD 4200 - use vesa}} or pci-e 2.0 slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes| }}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Good support with 1366 ddr3 ram - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS M4A88T-I Deluxe ITX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 880G with AMD SB710
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Three SATA 3Gbps
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon HD 4350 GPU with HDMI and DVI or One 16x PCI-Express 2.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with Realtek ALC889 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;6 x USB 2, 2 x USB 3
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Realtek RTL8112L}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2014 64bit - 2 SODIMM DDR3 slots max 8GB
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus M4A88T-M Version E5907 E5826 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 880G SB710 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon 4250 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with VIA VT 1708S codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek rtl8169 8111E 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2010 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;GigaByte 890GPA-UD3H
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 890GX together with SB850
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Yes
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;use pci-e nvidia 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Maybe - ALC892 rev. 1.0, ALC892 rev 2.1, ALC889 rev. 3.1 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;Yes
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Yes
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;works well overall 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-890FXA-UD7 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 890FX with SB850 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|IDE }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC889 (rev 2.x) 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|AMD USB2 but limited with NEC D720200F1 USB3}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;2 x Realtek 8111D 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2012 64bit - XL-ATX Form Factor 32.5cm x 24.4cm - 4 ddr3 slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI 890GXM-G65 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;890GX + SB750
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|legacy}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|ATI 4290 built-in (vesa)}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|ALC889 DD GR}} HD Audio crackles 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|RTL 8169}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock N68-VS3 FX
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;NVIDIA® GeForce 7025 / nForce 630a
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 Sata2 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Integrated NVIDIA® GeForce 7025 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with VIA® VT1705 Codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek PHY RTL8201EL
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2010 64bit - 2 x DDR3 DIMM slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI GF615M-P35 MS-7597
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;NVIDIA® nForce 430
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GeForce 6150SE 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD Audio with Realtek® ALC888S}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|freezes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Realtek 8211CL}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2010 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-M68MT-S2 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; nForce 630a 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;NVIDIA® GeForce 7025 vga 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC888B (1.3), ACL887 (3.1), 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL8211CL (all) 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2010 64bit possible, AMD AM3 CPU on this motherboard, the system bus speed will downgrade from HT3.0 (5200MT/s) to HT1.0 (2000 MT/s) spec 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-M68MT-S2P 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; nForce 630a 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;NVIDIA® GeForce 7025 vga 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC888B (1.x 2.x), ALC889 (3.0), ALC888B/889 (3.1),  
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL8211CL (all) 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus M4N78 PRO 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;NVIDIA GeForce 8300  
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 xUltraDMA 133/100 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;6 xSATA 3 Gbit/s ports
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Integrated NVIDIA® GeForce® 8 series GPU with 1 PCIe 2.0 slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with VIA1708S 8 -Channel  codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;12 USB 2.0 ports (8 ports at mid-board, 4 ports at back panel)  
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;NVIDIA Gigabit 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;4 x DIMM, Max. 16 GB, DDR2 1200(O.C.)/1066*/800/667 ECC,Non-ECC,Un-buffered Memory - ATX Form Factor 12 inch x 9.6 inch ( 30.5 cm x 24.4 cm ) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|}


=====Socket AM3+ Black socket (2012/15)=====

*095W FX-6300 FD6300WMHKBOX (bulldozer SSE4.1 AVX) 970 mobos with FX-8320E 8core Black Editions FD832EWMHKBOX  FX-8370E  (Vishera/Piledriver) 
*125W FX-6310 (bulldozer) 970 mobos with FX-8320 FX-8350 FX-8370 (Vishera/Piledriver) 
*220W 990FX mobos with FX-9000 FX-9370 FX-9590 

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS M5A78L-M LX3 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 760G with SB710
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|bios IDE mode}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;HD3000 with pci-e slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC887, V? ALC892 codecs 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Qualcomm Atheros 8161/8171 add realtek 8111? pci-e card}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2012 64bit - uATX Form Factor 9.6  inch x 7.4  inch ( 24.4  cm x 18.8  cm ) - 2 x DIMM, Max. 16GB, DDR3 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-78LMT-S2P
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 760G and SB710 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|6 SATA2 ports}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GT240 and a nv7900gs, both pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|ALC889 (r3.1), ALC??? (rev. 4.0), ALC887 (r5.x)}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Realtek 8111E (r3.1), Atheros (rev4.0), Atheros (r5.x) }}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2012 offers very poor control over its EFI vs. BIOS booting partition features 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-78LMT-USB3 (r3.0), (r4.1 Blue board), (r5.0 dark board), (rev6 dark mobo)
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 760G and SB710 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|Bios IDE mode for SATA2 on early ones}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD HD3000, pci-e GT240 and a nv7900gs 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|ALC??? (r3.0), ALC887 (r4.1), VIA VT2021 (r5.0), Realtek® ALC892 codec (rev6) }}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|AMD USB2 but not VIA® VL805 USB3}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek GbE 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2013 64bit - Micro ATX Form Factor 24.4cm x 24.4cm - 4 x DDR3 DIMM sockets - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI 760GM 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;ATI 760G plus SB710
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;HD3000 Use Vesa 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|P33 VT1705; P34, P21 and P23 (FX) MS7641 v3.0 ALC887,  E51 ALC892}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;P23 issues with audio ALC887 crackles thru earphones - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigayte GA-MA770T-UD3P (rev. 3.1) 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;amd 770 with sb710
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio with Realtek ALC888/892 codec
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 rtl8111d/e 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock 890FX Deluxe5 Extreme3 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 890FX + AMD SB850 or SB950 (Extreme3) 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|ALC892}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|RTL8111E rtl8169}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt; 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus M5A97 R2.0 EVO 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 970 and SB950 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Asmedia SATA Controller 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;n/a
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with Realtek ALC887 (LE), ALC887 (Regular), ALC892 (EVO) codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB 2.0 and 2 Asmedia USB3.0 Controller 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111F 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-970A-D3 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 970 with SB950 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE mode}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; ALC??? (rev. 1.0/1.1), ALC887 (rev1.2), VIA VT2021 codec (rev 1.3 1.4 and rev3.0) 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|AMD USB2 but not Etron EJ168 chip (USB3)}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek GbE 8111E (all revisions), 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2015 64bit - ATX Form Factor 30.5cm x 22.4cm - 4 x 1.5V DDR3 DIMM sockets - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI 970 Gaming 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;970FX SB950
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek® ALC1150 Codec
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;6 usb2 with 2 USB3 VIA VL806 Chipset 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Killer E2205 Gigabit LAN 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus M5A99X EVO 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;990X - RD980 with SB920 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;2 pci-e gen ?
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC892 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 realtek 8111e 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2012 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-990XA-UD3 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 990 with SB950 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC889 (rev 1.x, 3.0, 3.1), 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|AMD USB2 not 2 x Etron EJ168 chips for USB3}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;realtek rtl8169 8111e 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2012 64bit - ATX Form Factor; 30.5cm x 24.4cm - 4 ddr3 slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====AMD Fusion (2011/14)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; 
| 1.2GHz single Bobcat Fusion C30 + Hudson M1 
| ACPI
| IDE
| SATA
| AMD 6250 
| Audio
| USB
| Ethernet
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| Asus E35M1-M PRO uATX
| 1.6GHz 18W AMD Fusion E-350 dual core + Hudson M1
| ACPI
| {{N/A}}
| SATA
| AMD 6310 - no HD driver yet 
| ALC887 VD2 
| USB
| RTL8111E 
| 2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - EFI bios [http://www.anandtech.com/show/4023/the-brazos-performance-preview-amd-e350-benchmarked] 
|-
| Asus E35M1-I Deluxe miniITX
| 1.6GHz dual AMD Fusion E350 + Hudson M1 + DDR3
| ACPI
| {{N/A}}
| SATA
| AMD 6310 - no HD driver yet 
| ALC892 
| USB
| Realtek 8111E 
| 2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - no support for Atheros AR5008 on a Mini PCI-E
|-
| ASRock E350M1 / USB3 (also version with USB3.0 added) 
| 1.6GHz dual AMD Fusion E350 + Hudson M1 
| ACPI
| {{N/A}}
| SATA - 4 SATA3 
| {{Maybe|AMD 6310 - use vesa with hdmi and dvi}} 
| {{Yes|Audio ALC892 playback but no HDMI output}} 
| USB - 4 USB2.0 and 2 USB3.0 
| {{Yes|rtl8169 for Realtek 8111E 8411 ethernet chipset}}
| 2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-E350N-USB3 mini-ITX
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; Hudson M1 FCH 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 SATA3 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; plus HDMI, DVI 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC892 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 NEC USB3.0 with 4 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111E 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-E350N Win8 V1.0 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Hudson M1 FCH A45 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 SATA3 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|Use VESA - AMD 6310 plus HDMI, DVI}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC887 playback through headphones but not thru hdmi}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|4 USB2.0 needs more testing}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|Realtek 8111 8168B}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - works well but need to test with sata hard disk 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI E350IA-E45 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;e-350 + Hudson M1 + DDR3 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;no support 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 Sata3 ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 6310 gpu 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC HDA 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;6 USB2.0 and 2 USB3.0 through NEC 720200 chipset 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8111E 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS E45M1-M PRO 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;E450 APU with Hudson M1 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC887 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS E45M1-I Deluxe 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;E-450 together 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC892 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111E
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====Socket FM1 (2011/13)=====

On board Graphic on CPU - HD6410D, HD6530D, HD6550D, 

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS F1A55-M LE 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;  with AMD A55 FCH (Hudson D2)
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;6 x SATA 3Gbit/s port(s), blue Support Raid 0, 1, 10, JBOD 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCI-e 2.0 slot or Integrated AMD Radeon™ HD 6000 in Llano APU 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek® ALC887 Audio CODEC  
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;6 USB2.0 ports
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111E rtl8169 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2012 2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - A-Series/E2- Series APUs up to 4 cores - 2 x DIMM, Max. 32GB, DDR3 2250(O.C.)/1866/1600/1333/1066 MHz Non-ECC, Un-buffered Memory Dual Channel Memory Architecture  - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====Socket FM2 White Socket (2012/13)=====

Onboard Gfx on CPU - HD6570, HD7480D, HD7540D, 

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A75 A85X 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====Socket FM2 Plus Black socket (2013/15)=====

Onboard Gfx on CPU - HD6570, HD7480D, HD7540D, 

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A88X 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====Socket AM1 FS1b socket (2014/1x)=====

5350 4 core Jaguar cores 2GHz with Integrated AMD Radeon R Series Graphics in the APU Kabini [Radeon HD 8400] 

Later Beema APU with 2/4 core Puma (slightly updated Jaguar) cores, GCN graphics and a compute capable Radeon core, along with a brand new AMD security processor and FT3 BGA packaging (probably best avoided for long term survival).

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS AM1I-A 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio Realtek® ALC887-VD 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111GR 8168 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit may support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI AM1I 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ALC887
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111G
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI AM1M 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ALC887
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111G
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;BGA FT3 AM1x 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====Socket AM4 FM3 Summit Ridge Zen Zen+ (2016/22)=====

Jim Keller’s group designed x86 Zen CPU - new and covering the same AM4 platform/socket for desktop 

Zen will also shift from Bulldozer’s Clustered Multithreading (CMT) to Simultaneous Multithreading (SMT, aka Intel’s Hyperthreading). CMT is the basis for Bulldozer’s unusual combination of multiple integer cores sharing a single FPU within a module, so the move to SMT is a more “traditional” design for improving resource usage

Trusted Platform Module, or fTPM, that Windows 11 requires. Ryzen processors using a firmware TPM are causing stutters, even when doing mundane tasks. To enable TPM 2.0 on your AMD system please follow the steps below.
&lt;pre&gt;
    Power on system and press DEL or F2 to get into the BIOS.
    Navigate to Advanced\CPU Configuration.
    Enable AMD fTPM switch.
    Press F10 to save changes.
&lt;/pre&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus ROG Crosshair VI Hero 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;X370 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 3.0 (1x16 or 2x8) 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;SupremeFX audio features an S1220 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel I211 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Ryzen 7 1800X 1700X 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Biostar X370gtn Itx Am4
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD X370 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC892 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek Dragon LAN RTL8118AS 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;  2 ddr4 slots 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-AX370 K7 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; X370 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with 2 x Realtek® ALC1220 codec 0x10EC, 0x0295
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1 intel and 1 E2500 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;  4 ddr4 slots 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI Xpower Gaming Titanium 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; X370 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;8-channel Realtek 1220 Codec 0x10EC, 0x0295
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;ASMedia® ASM2142 and amd cpu 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1 x Intel® I211AT Gigabit LAN 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;  2 ddr4 slots 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus Prime B350 Plus ATX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B350
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; x PCIe 3.0/2.0 x16 (x16 mode) 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek® ALC887 8-Channel  
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek® RTL8111H
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Ryzen 5 1600x 1600 1500X 1400 - 4 x DIMM Max 64GB, DDR4 up to 2666MHz ECC and non-ECC Memory - ATX 12 inch x 9.35 inch ( 30.5 cm x 23.7 cm )  - 2 pci 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus PRIME B350M-A/CSM Micro ATX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD B350
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio with  
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek LAN 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Ryzen 3 1300x 1200 1100 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;AsRock Pro4 AB350 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;2 PCIe 3.0 x16, 4 PCIe 2.0 x1 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek ALC892
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2017 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock AB350 Gaming-ITX/ac
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; B350 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel LAN 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI B350 Tomahawk Arctic Mortar 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 x PCIe 3.0 x16 (x16 mode) 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek ALC892 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8111H 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;white and grey colours - 2 pci-e and 2 pci slots - m.2 in middle - atx 12 in by 9.6 in and matx versions - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Jginyue M-ATX B350M-TI 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B350
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Jginyue B350I-Plus ITX  
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B350
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock A320M-ITX MINI ITX Rev1.0 Rev2 Rev2.1 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A320 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2018 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus PRIME A320M-C R2.0 rev1.1 A320M-K 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A320 A/B300 SFF 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio with Realtek ALC887 alc897 CODEC 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 usb 3.1 gen 1 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111E 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2019 64bit - 3rd/2nd/1st Gen AMD Ryzen™ / 2nd and 1st Gen AMD Ryzen™ with Radeon™ Vega 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI A320M-A PRO MicroATX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A320  
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio Realtek® ALC892 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek® 8111H
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2019 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus ROG X399 Zenith Extreme  
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD X399 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; supremefx s1220 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;intel 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Threadripper 1950X 1920X 1900X TR4 skt 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;AsRock Fatality X470 Gaming K4 mATX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;X470 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e rebar possible 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;intel 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asrock Fatal1ty X470 Gaming-ITXac AMD AM4
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD X470 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;intel 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS ROG STRIX X470-I GAMING AM4 ITX Motherboard
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus B450-I Gaming 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD B450 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;high VRM temps - raven ridge 14nm+ like 2200G 2400G 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;AsRock B450 Gaming K4 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B450
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; alc892
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt; 4 ddr4 slots - low VRM thermals 3900x 3950x 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte B450 I Aorus Pro Wifi 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD B450 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 nvme pcie3 with 4 sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pcie
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with Realtek® ALC1220-VB codec
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel LAN 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;very high vrm temps 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Jginyue B450i Gaming ITX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B450 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 sata3 - none nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pcie3 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1G 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2021 64 2nd 3rd AMD - 2 ddr4 dimm slots 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI b450 tomahawk max 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; b450 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{n/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio with Realtek® ALC892 Codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111H 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt; 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI B450 Pro Carbon 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B450  
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; ALC codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel LAN 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI B450-A PRO
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B450 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC892 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 8111h 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI B450I GAMING Plus AC ITX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2019 - 2nd and 3rd gen AMD - 2 ddr4 slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI B450 GAMING PLUS MAX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B450 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with Realtek® ALC892/ALC897 Codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 8111H 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MAXSUN AMD Challenger B450M M-ATX (aka Soyo) 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock X570 PHANTOM GAMING-ITX/TB3 Mini ITX AM4 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;X570  
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 4.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;  ALC1200 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel LAN 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus ROG Crosshair VIII Dark Hero
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD X570 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; SupremeFX7.1 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel® I211-AT and Realtek® RTL8125-CG 2.5G LAN
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus ROG Strix X570-I Gaming Mini ITX AM4 Motherboard
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI MPG X570 Gaming Plus 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;  alc1220 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus ROG Strix B550-i AM4 ITX Motherboard
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022  - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Jginyue Jingyue B550i Gaming itx 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B550
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;3 with 1 nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 pci-e 4
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio alc
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1G 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit max of Ryzen 5500 (c t), 5600, 5600g (6c12t) - 2 ddr4 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asrock B550 PHANTOM GAMING ITX/AX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD B550
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;  alc1220 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;intel 2.5G 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;AsRock B550M-ITX/ac
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; Realtek ALC887/897 Audio Codec
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek Gigabit LAN
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022  - 2 ddr4 slots 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus ROG STRIX B550-A GAMING
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B550
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;PCIe Gen4 x4 &amp; SATA3 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 4
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;  supremefx S1220A
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel® I225-V 2.5Gb
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte AMD B550I AORUS PRO AX Mini-ITX rev 1.0 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD B550 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 nvme pci-e3 with 4 sata3
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek® ALC1220-VB codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek® 2.5GbE LAN 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2021  2 x DDR4 DIMM sockets  1Rx8/2Rx8/1Rx16 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte B550 AORUS ELITE AX V2 ATX
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B550 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCI-e 4.0 DP and hdmi 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio ALC1200 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 USB 3.2 Gen1 Type-C 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;2.5GbE LAN 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64bit- finer tuning than A520's - AMD Ryzen 5000 Series/ 3rd Gen Ryzen and 3rd Gen Ryzen with Radeon Graphics CPU - Dual Channel ECC/ Non-ECC Unbuffered DDR4, 4 DIMMs - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte B550M DS3H mATX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; B550
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCI-e 4.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio ALC887 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;realtek rtl8118 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2021 64bit - 4 ddr4 dimms - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI MPG B550 GAMING PLUS ATX
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; B550 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCI-e 4.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio ALC892 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB 3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek 8111H 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64bit - 3rd Gen AMD Ryzen Processors - 4 dimm ddr4 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI MAG B550 TOMAHAWK ATX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; B550
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 1 x M.2, Socket 3, M Key (up to Type 22110) and 1 x M.2, Socket 3, M Key (Type 2242/2260/2280)
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCI-e 4.0 with dp and hdmi 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio ALC1200 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 1 x USB 3.1 Type-C and 1 x USB 3.1 Type-A
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8125B and Realtek RTL8111H 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64bit - 4 Dimm slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Jginyue A520M-H mATX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A520 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt; old bios with random issues with APU ryzens - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte A520M S2H mATX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A520 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 1GbE 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64bit Zen3 65W and up - 2 ddr4 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte A520I AC mITX mini-itx 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A520 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64bit Zen3 65W and up 5600G (6c12t) or 5700G (8c16t) - 2 ddr4 dimm slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI A520M-A PRO mATX
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A520 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 1 x M.2, Socket 3, M Key (Type 2242/2260/2280) 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCI-e 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio ALC892 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 rtl8111H 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64bit - 2 ddr4 dimm slots - 3rd Gen AMD Ryzen Desktop and AMD Ryzen 4000 G-Series CPU 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|}


===== (Socket AM5 LGA1718 Zen4 2022/2x)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asrock Steel Legend 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;x670e 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCI-e rnda2 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64bit - ddr5 ecc (10 chip) and non-ecc (8 chips) 64Gb @ 6000Mhz or 128GB @ 4800Mhz - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asrock TaiChi
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;x670e 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCI-e rnda2 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB4 with Thunderbolt 4 equivalent 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Realtek killer E3000 2.5GbE}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64bit - ddr5 ecc (10 chip) and non-ecc (8 chips) 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus ROG Crosshair Hero 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;x670e 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe rnda2 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;x670e 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;rnda3 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64bit 7950x3d 120W, 7900 7800 7600 90W 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;x670e 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;rnda3 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus B650E-I 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B650 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 5
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2023  - better sound with an actual AMP, PCIe 5, USB-C display outs - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;x650 B650 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;x650 B650 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;x650 B650 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MAXSUN AMD Challenger B650M WIFI M-ATX (aka Soyo) 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B650 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI b650i mini itx
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B650 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 4
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2023   - front panel connectors at the back of the board - dead rear nvme slot and a drained CMOS battery as the CMOS button being pressed during shipping - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A620M Zen4
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A620M 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A620M 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A620M 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; Zen5 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; Zen6 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


===== (Zen? AM? 203x/3x)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


====Intel====

[[#top|...to the top]]


=====Socket 370 (2000/2)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Intel D815EEA 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;866Mhz P3 and i815 chipset 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Nvidia AGPx8 6200LE added}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|2 USB1.1}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Tested AspireOS 1.7, simple basic board with useful 5 PCI slots 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|}


=====Socket 478 (2002/4)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://translate.google.co.uk/translate?hl=en&amp;sl=zh-CN&amp;u=http://detail.zol.com.cn/motherboard/index46381.shtml&amp;prev=/search%3Fq%3Dc.865pe.l%2Bmotherboard%26client%3Dfirefox-a%26hs%3DsZB%26rls%3Dorg.mozilla:en-US:official Colorful Technology C.865PE-L Silver Fighter Warrior V2.3] 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;865PE
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;{{dunno| }}
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes|tested with CDROM}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{dunno| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|AGP slot}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|ALC650 AC97}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|USB 1.1 and 2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|RTL 8100 8139}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Still testing with NB (Nightly Build) May 2013 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Intel 845 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;865P
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|intel 800}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|AC97 AD1985}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|USB1.1 and USB2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|e1000}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Tested ICAROS 1.3 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Intel 845 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;865GC 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|intel 865 Extreme Graphics 2}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|AC97 AD1985}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|USB1.1 and USB2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|e1000}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Tested ICAROS 1.3 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====Socket LGA775 s775 (2005/8)=====

an industry standard DDR2 module could in theory contain fallback JEDEC, intel XMP and AMD EPP configuration data 

Intel PC CL5 ram modules but an &quot;AMD&quot; CL5 ram module the BIOS cannot read the AMD EPP info on the SPD (Serial Presence Detect) but can recognize the CL5 timing info in the JEDEC data table. PC BIOS auto configures for the AMD ram module and boots normally. 

an AMD PC CL6 ram modules but an &quot;INTEL&quot; CL6 ram module the BIOS cannot read the INTEL XMP info on the SPD but can recognize the CL6 timing info in JEDEC data table. PC BIOS auto configures for the AMD ram module and boots normally. 

an INTEL PC needs CL6 ram modules but have an &quot;AMD&quot; CL4 ram module. INTEL BIOS cannot read the AMD EPP info on the SPD but can recognize the CL4 timing info in JEDEC data table. PC BIOS recognizes module timings as incompatible an refuses to boot.  

entirely separate issue if the RAM module timing specs are incompatible.(i.e. CL4 RAM in a &quot;CL6 only&quot; PC) 


{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Abit AG8 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P915 + ICH6R 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 ports SATA1 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 PCIe x16 Slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek ALC658 AC97 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8110S-32 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2004 32bit - Firewire TI 4200R7T no 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI 915 Neo2 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P915 + ICH6R 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 ports SATA1 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 PCIe x16 Slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;CMI 9880L HD Audio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcomm BCM5751 PCIe}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire VIA VT6306 no 
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus P5GC P5GC-MX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P945GC Lakeport-GC + ICH7R northbridge
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 SATA1 3.0 Gbit/s ports  
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 PCIe 1.1 slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with ALC662 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|2 usb2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|atheros L2}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2005 32bit - 3 pci slots - 4 x 240-pin DIMM Sockets max. 4GB DDR2 667/533 non-ECC - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Foxconn PC45CM-SA 45CM-S 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GC with ICH7 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 sata2 ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|pcie 1.0 slot with gma950 integrated}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD audio with aLC883 codec playback}}  
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|realtek 8139 8100sc}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2 dimm slots 667mhz max 4gb - can be found in Advent desktops - 2 pci-e and 2 pci - core 2 duo only e6xxx - Micro ATX (9.6” x 8.8”) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-81945GM MFY-RH
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel® 945GM Express with ICH7M-DH 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|GMA950 VGA15 and PCI-e 1.0 slot}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with ALC880 codec playback only rear port}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|4 usb 2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel PRO1000PL 82573L Gigabit Ethernet}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2006 MoDT term “Mobile on DeskTop.”, low TDP CPUs to work on desktop form-factor motherboards. mATX Micro ATX 24.4cm x 24.4cm - 2 DDR2 dimm 1.8v slots with 4Gb max - will not boot if PCI2 slot occupied - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-945 GCM S2C
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC662 (1.x)}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|8101E Rtl 8169 (1.x)}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA945-GCM S2L 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GC with ICH7 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 SATA1 ports
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCi-E slot
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel HD Audio with ALC662 codec 2/4/5.1-channel (1.x)}}  
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|4 USB2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek 8111c 8169 (1.x)}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2 x 1.8V DDR2 DIMM 4GB DDR2 memory max - 2 PCI-e and 2 PCI - Micro ATX form factor; 24.4cm x 19.3cm  - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI 945P Neo-F rev 1.0
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P945 + ICH7 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 SATA1 ports
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCie 1.0 slot
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC662 HDA 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;8110SC (rtl8169) 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI 945P Neo2-F rev 1.2
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P945 + ICH7 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 SATA1 ports
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCie 1.0 slot
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC850 AC97 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;8110SC (rtl8169) 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-P31-DS3L 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P31 with ICH7 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCI Express x16 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with ALC888 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB 2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111B 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;DDR2 800Mhz up to 4Gb 4 x 240 pin - 3 PCI - ATX 12.0&quot; x 8.3&quot; - 
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus P5KPL-AM /PS 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;G31 with ICH7 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 xSATA 3 Gbit/s ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 1.1 with integrated Intel® GMA 3100 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with VIA VT1708B with ALC662 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8102EL 100/10 LAN with Realtek RTL8111C Gigabit LAN  
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2 x 2 GB DDR2 Non-ECC,Un-buffered DIMMs with 2 PCI - Intel Graphics Media Accelerator - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus P5KPL/EPU 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;G31 with ICH7
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Pci-e 1.0 slot
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD audio with ALC887 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|RTL8169 Realtek 8111C}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Tested - 4 240-pin DIMM, Max. 4 GB - 4 pci-e and 3 pci - ATX Form Factor 12 inch x 8.2 inch ( 30.5 cm x 20.8 cm ) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-G31M ES2L
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;G31 plus ICH7 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel GMA 3100 2d}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|ALC883 (1.x), ALC883/888B (2.x)}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|RTL8111C (1.x), Atheros 8131 (2.x)}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;reduces DRAM capacity to 4GB 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock G31M-S r1.0  G31M-GS
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;G31 + ICH7 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|4 sata2}} 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|GMA 3100 2d not 3d}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC662}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|4 USB2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{partial|rtl8169 RTL8111DL 8169 (for -GS) RTL8102EL (for -S)}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2007 64bit Core2 - 2 DDR2 800 max 8Gig AMI bios MicroATX - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock G31M-S r2.0 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;G31 + ICH7 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|4 sata2}} 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|GMA 3100 2d not 3d}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC662}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|4 USB2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL 8111DL 8169}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2008 64bit core2 - 2 DDR2 800 max 8Gig MicroATX 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://www.intel.com/cd/channel/reseller/apac/eng/products/desktop/bdb/dg31pr/feature/index.htm Intel DG31PR] 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;iG31 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|3100 but can use PCIe 1.1 slot}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC888 playback}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8111B Rtl 8169}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;good support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel G33 Express Chipset with ich9 southbridge 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 3100 powervr tile based 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2008 64bit - embedded on Core 2 Quad, Core 2 Duo, Pentium Dual-Core CPUS with Integrated GPU Intel GMA 3100 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS P5G41T-M LX  
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;G41 + ICH8 + DDR3 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|X4500 some 2d only)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC887
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;3 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Atheros L1c AR8131}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;reduces maximum supported memory ddr3 from 16 to 8GB 2 dimm slots non-EEC - demotes the PCIe controller mode from revision 2.0 (5.0GT/s) to revision 1.1 (2.5GT/s
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-G41MT S2 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;VT1708S (1.3), ALC887-VD2 (1.4), ALC887 (2.1), 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Atheros AR8151 l1c (1.x 2.x), 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-G41MT S2PT 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC887 (1.0), VIA (2.0), ALC887 (2.1)
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL8111E (1.x), Atheros AR8151 l1c (2.1), 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-G41MT D3 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;G41 + ICH7
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 Port
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 Ports
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|GMA X4500 2d only and pci-e 1.1 slot}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC888B}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 ports + headers
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8111 D/E}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-P41T D3P 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;G41 + ICH7 with Intel Core 2 Duo (E6xxx) CPU 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA X4500 2d
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC888 889/892 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 ports 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL 8111C or D/E 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Intel DG41AN Classic 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;iG41 + 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;X4500 2d
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC888S ALC888VC
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 ports 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;8111E
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;AsRock P5B-DE
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P965 + ICH8 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|works ide legacy}}
|&lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|with PCI-E 1.1 slot}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio via VT1708S}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|RTL8169}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2006 works well 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus P5B SE
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;965 intel 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio ALC662 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No| }}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;works well except ethernet 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus P5W DH Deluxe P5WDG2 WS PRO 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;975X 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;2 PCIe x16 slots
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC882 AND LATER ADI 1988B 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell 88E8052 88E8053}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire TI TSB43AB22A no 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Abit IP35 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P35 Express + ICH9R  
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;6 ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC888 HDA 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;two RTL8110SC 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire Texas TSB43 AB22A no 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI P35 Neo F FL MS-7630 rev 1 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel P35 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 1.1 support 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ALC888
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Base model of this range of P35 mobos 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;GA-P35-DS3
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P35 and ICH9 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 ports
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with Realtek ALC889A codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek 8111B
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2008 - 4 x 1.8V DDR2 DIMM sockets max 8 GB - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;GA-EP35-DS3 (rev. 2.1) 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel® P35 + ICH9 Chipset
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{unk|}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{unk|4 }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|Realtek ALC889A codec }}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes | }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 Realtek 8111B}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;good 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Abit IX38 Quad GT 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;X38 / ICH9R Chipset 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;6 ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCI-E 2.0 slot  
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; HD Audio ALC888 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL 8110SC 8169SC 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire Texas TSB 43AB22A no 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte X38-DQ6
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;X38 / ICH9R Chipset 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;6 ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCI-E 2.0 slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC889A HDA 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;twin 8111B 8169 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-EP45 DS3 (2008) 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P45 + ICH9 or ICH10 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;6 x SATA 3Gbit/s (SATAII0, SATAII1, SATAII2, SATAII3, SATAII4, SATAII5)  
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;two PCI-E v2.0 x16 slots support splitting its 16 PCIe 2.0 lanes across two cards at x8 transfers 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with ALC888  or ALC889A codec
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;6 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;2 x Realtek 8111C chips (10/100 /1000 Mbit)  
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;4 x 1.8V DDR2 DIMM sockets non-EEC 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI P45 Platinum (2008) 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P45 + ICH9 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;6 sata2 ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;two PCI-E x16 v2.0 slots 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC888 HD Audio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;6 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;G45 + 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;adds Intel’s GMA X4500HD graphics engine to P45 Express features 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;G43 + 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA X4500 2d
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;removes HD video acceleration from the G45’s features 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus P5E Deluxe 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; X48 with ICH9 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with ADI 1988B codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Marvell 88E8001 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;GigaByte GA-X48 DQ6 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;X48 plus ICH9R 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;8 ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;two PCI-E x16 v2.0 slots 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC889A 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;8 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL 8111B 8169 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire TSB43AB23 no - ICH9 pairs with Intel’s 3-series (X38, P35, etc.) chipsets, in addition to the X48 Express, but excluding the G35 Express 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte EP43-DS3L  and Gigabyte GA-EP43-UD3L 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P43 with ICH10 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;6 x SATA 3Gbit/s connectors 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 x PCI Express x16 slot PCI Express 2.0 standard
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with ALC888 codec  
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;realtek 8111C 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;4 x 1.8V DDR2 DIMM sockets - 4 pcie x1 - 2 pci - ATX Form Factor; 30.5cm x 21.0cm 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte 73-pvm-s2h rev.1.0
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;NVIDIA GeForce 7100 nForce 630i 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes|1 port}} 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|3 ports SATA2}} 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa 2d GeForce 7100 (vga /hdmi/dvi), 1 PCIe x16 Slot }} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek ALC889A MCP73}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|7 USB2.0}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|RTL 8211B MCP73}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire Not, tested with Icaros Desktop 2.0.3 MCP73 is a single chip solution in three different versions 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Nvidia 7150 630i 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;intel based nForce 630i (MCP73)
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|ide legacy}}
| &lt;!--GFX--&gt;GF 7150 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD AUDIO ALC883}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|ohci echi}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|RTL8201C}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;being tested 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 2.0 x16 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt; the MCP73PV or the GeForce 7050/nForce 630i 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;the MCP73S or the GeForce7025/nForce 630i 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;the MCP73V or the GeForce 7025/nForce 610i 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}

=====Atom SOC (2008/2x)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;D945CLF 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N230 single core 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|GMA945}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC662}} Skt 441
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|uhci and ehci}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;works very well 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://www.clusteruk.com iMica D945GCKF2 mobo]
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel Atom N330 Dual Core
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;wip
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|IDE}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|gma}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD AUDIO}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|uhci ehci}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;D945GSEJT + Morex T1610 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Atom 230 with 945GSE 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|GMA900 vga but issues with DVI output}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HDAudio with ALC662 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8169 8111DL}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;small size, runs off 12V 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS AT3N7A-I  
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Atom N330 Nvidia ION
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|3 ports legacy IDE}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|nouveau  cube  cube 2 45  quake 3 }}  
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio with VIA 1708S codec playback}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8169 device}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EAiJpvu73iw&lt;/ref&gt; good but can freeze randomly at times 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;D410PT 45nm pinetrail
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;D410 and NM10 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|ide legacy}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|GMA3150}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC262 or ALC66x odd clicks}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8111DL}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;some support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;45nm pinetrail
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;D510 and NM10 + GMA3150 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA3150 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC888B or ALC66x 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL8111DL
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;some support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-D525TUD (rev. 1.0 1.2 1.5)
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;D525 NM10 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;gma 3150 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio ALC887 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 rtl8111f 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2012 64 - 2 ddr3 dimm slots max 8g - Mini-ITX Form Factor; 17.0cm x 17.0cm - 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
|}


=====Socket 1366 (2009/10)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus P6T DELUXE 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;x58 + ICH10 and Intel 1st gen. (Nehalem/Lynnfield) Core i7 (8xx) CPU 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|1 port}} 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;2 PCIe x16 (r2.0) slots 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ADI AD2000B HD Audio
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|4 USB2.0}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Marvell 88E8056 Gigabit}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire VIA VT6308 no
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;gigabyte ex58 ds 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; x58 + ICH10 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111D rtl8169 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====Socket 1156 (2010)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Acer Aspire M3910
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;i3 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|VESA intel HD}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HDAudio with Realtek ALC}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{unk| Realtek}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-H55M-S2H 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H55 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|ALCxxx playback}} ALC888B (Rev1.x) 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|RTL8111D}} (Rev 1.x) 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Tested but no support for WLAN Realtek 8188su 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI H55M-E33 v1.0
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;E7636 M7636 H55 chipset so older i3/i5/i7 system
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio ALC889}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|PCI-E Realtek 8111DL}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Works well 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus P7P55D
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P55 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe | via codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe |rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111B/C  RTL8112L }}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====Socket LGA 1155 H2 (2010/13)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS P8H61-I LX R2.0 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H61 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 pci-e slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 8111f 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2013 - up to ivybridge cpus - 2 ddr3 dimm slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus P8H61-I/RM/SI mini-itx 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 2
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2012 64 up to i3-2010 - OEM board from an RM machine but not ivybridge as the Asus BIOS isn't compatible with these, 0909 hacked one might work - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;asus p8h61-i lx r2.0/rm/si mini itx 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;h61
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 2.0
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio with VIA codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 rtl8111e
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2012 sandy and ivy - oem from rm machine 2 x 240-Pin DDR3 DIMM sockets max DDR3 1333MHz - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;‎Bewinner 63q9c7omvs V301 ITX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H61 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 sata with nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 4 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8106E 100M Network Card 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Biostar H61 H61MHV2 H61MHV3 Ver. 7.0
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H61 with Intel Pentium G 2xxx series CPU 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek ALC662 later ALC897
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 usb2
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111H
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2014 - 2 ddr3 dimm slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-H61M-D2-B3 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H61 + Sandybridge 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 ports sata2 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC889 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 ports
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8111E
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-H61MA-D3V 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H61 + 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 ports sata2 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Maybe No Realtek ALC887 (Rev 2.0) ALC887 (Rev2.1) 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 ports
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8111E
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;GA-H61M-S2PV 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H61 with 2400k 2500k 2600k 2700k 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 2.0 slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC887 (rev 1.0 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3) 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB 2.0
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Rtl811E (1.0) 8151 (2.0) Rtl8111F (2.1 2.2 2.3) 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Micro ATX Form Factor; 24.4cm x 20cm with 2 pci-e and 2 pci - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Intel Classic Series DH61CR Desktop 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H61 + 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD with ALC892
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 ports 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel 82579V}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI H61M-P20 (G3) MS-7788 
*retail MSI board 
*OEM Advent, etc 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H61 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|four SATAII ports}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 PCI Express gen3 (retail) gen2 (oem) x16 slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HDAudio ALC887 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|Realtek 8105E 100M Network Card}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2012 64bit - 2 ddr3 slots - 22.6cm(L) x 17.3cm(W) M-ATX Form Factor - BIOS - [https://www.arosworld.org/infusions/forum/viewthread.php?thread_id=1149&amp;rowstart=140&amp;pid=6009#post_6007 works well], 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI H61I-E35 (B3) MS-7677 Ver.1.2
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H61
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|VESA 2d for hdmi}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|https://www.arosworld.org/infusions/forum/viewthread.php?thread_id=1149&amp;rowstart=140&amp;pid=5861#post_5861 works}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus P8H67-M
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H67 + 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 sata3 - 4 sata2
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD with ALC887 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;6 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek® 8111E 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus P8Z68-V LX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Z68 + Intel 2nd generation (Sandy Bridge) Core i7 (2xxx) CPU and possibly ivybridgev
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|2 sata3 - 4 sata2}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HDAudio Intel HD with ALC887 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|2 USB3.0 - 4 USB2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 Realtek® 8111E}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit SSE 4.1 and AVX - EFI bios - 4 ddr3 dimm slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte Z68AP-D3 (B3) 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Z68 + Ivybridge 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 sata3 - 4 sata2
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD with ALC889 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 USB3.0 - 4 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek® 8111E 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H77
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-H77-D3H 1.0 1.1 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H77 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 sata 3.0 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio VIA VT2021 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Atheros GbE LAN chip}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2013 64bit i5 3550 7 3770 - 4 DDR3 slots - 2 full pci-e 2 pci slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA Z77 D3H with i3 3225 dual 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio VIA VT2021 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Atheros GbE LAN chip}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====Socket LGA 1150 H3 (2013/2016)=====

[[#top|...to the top]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-H87N-WIFI mITX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H87 and Intel 4th generation (Haswell) Core i5 (4xxx) CPU 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD with ALC892
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel Atheros 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus H81M-C H81M-P-SI
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H81 with 4th generation (Haswell) Core i7 (4xxx) CPU
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2x3g 2x6g
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;hdaudio alc887 vd
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;realtek 8111gr
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;skt 1150 - 2 ddr3 max 16g - mini atx - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus H81T 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H81 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 sata
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;HD4000 igpu only 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio ALC887-VD 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;Intel USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 realtek 8111G 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2013 64bit intel 4th gen mini itx - external dc brick with 19v rare barrel pin 7.4MM x 5.0MM - 2 ddr3 laptop sodimm slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-H81M-S2V 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H81 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A|}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio ALC887 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek® GbE LAN chip 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2014 64bit up to i7 4790K - 2 DDR3 slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;GA-H81M-D3V (rev. 1.0)
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H81 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|2 sata2 2 sata3 }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk| HDAudio Realtek® ALC887 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{unk|intel and VIA® VL805}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{unk|rtl8169 Realtek }}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus Z87-K 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Z87 with 4th generation (Haswell) Core i7 4c8t i5 4c4t CPU
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD with ALC
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek lan 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-Z87X-UD3H 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Z87 Express 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD with Realtek® ALC898 codec
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;intel 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA H97M D3H r1.0 r1.1 with i3 4360 or 4370 dual 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD with ALC892
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek lan 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus Z97 A with i7 4790K 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;750, 960, 970 and 980 nvidia GTX cards 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD with ALC
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;intel lan ethernet 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA Z97X UD3H rev1.0 1.1 1.2 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Z97 with i5 4690K 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio with ALC1150
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;intel lan 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI GAMING 5 Z97 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Z97 with 4th generation (Haswell) Core i7 4c8t CPU 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS Q87M-E
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Q87 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2014 64bit - 4 DDR3 slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H99 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====Socket LGA 1151 Socket H4 (2015/2018)=====

[[#top|...to the top]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Skylake CPUs have TPM 2.0 imbedded 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus H110 Plus H110M-A/DP 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;  with 6th Gen Core and 7th with bios update 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Sunrise Point-H SATA [AHCI mode] [8086 a102] 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|Skylake Integrated HD Graphics use PIC-E slot}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD Audio with Realtek ALC887 Audio CODEC
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;Sunrise Point-H USB 3.0 xHCI [8086: a12f] no usb2.0 fallback 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek 8111GR or 8111H RTL8111 8168 8411}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;ATX with 3 pci-e and 2 DDR4 slots - uatx version smaller - turn off TLSF as it was causing AHI driver to corrupt. Turned off ACPI for errors but works fine once booted - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS H110M-R M-ATX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H110 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 x SATA 6Gb/s 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio Realtek® ALC887 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;Intel USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek® RTL8111H
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2016 64bit 6th Gen Skylake Core™ i7/Core™ 6950X i7-6970HQ i7-6700K 4c8t hyperthreading, i5/Core™ i5-6600K 4c4t i3/Pentium® / Celeron® - 2 DDR4 DIMMS Max 32GB 2133MHz - 1 full pci-e and 2 pci-e 1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus H110T 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H110 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;intel igpu only 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Dual Intel/Realtek GbE languard 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2016 - mini itx 12v / 19v laptop type rare barrel pin 7.4MM x 5.0MM - 2 sodimm ddr4 slots - no pci-e slot - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-H110M-S2H MATX Rev1.0 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H110 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 3.0
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek® ALC887 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 (USB 3.1 Gen 1) ports with 4 us2
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek® GbE LAN
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;   2 ddr4 slots 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Msi H110M-PRO-VH 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 x SATA 6Gb/s 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 3.0
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; Realtek® ALC887 Codec
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 rtl8111h 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt; 6th gen intel -  2 ddr4 slots 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus H170 Pro Gaming
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H170 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;Asmedia USB3.1/3.0
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;intel lan 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI Z170A TOMAHAWK 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Z170 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 sara, 1 x 2280 Key M(PCIe Gen3 x4/SATA), 1 x 2230 Key E(Wi-Fi) 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;intel lan 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2016 64bit up to i7 7700k - 2 DDR4 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;GIGABYTE GA-B250M-DS3H HD3P D3H D2V 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B250 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2018 coffee lake intel 8th gen
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; with Kaby Lake X Intel 7th Gen 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt; up to 16 pcie lanes 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; Z390 with Kaby Lake X
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt; up to 16 pcie lanes 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; Q370M 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; H370M 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; B360M 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus Rampage 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;x299 with  i9
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;  - up to 24 to 44 pcie lanes 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte 
| &lt;!--Chipset--X299 &gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|}


=====Socket LGA 1200 (2020/2022)=====

[[#top|...to the top]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI H510M-A PRO (MS-7D22)
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; with 10th gen Comet Lake X
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2021 64bit -  up to 16 pcie lanes rebar possible 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus PRIME H410M-E
Asrock H470M-HDV/M.2
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; with 11th gen Rocket Lake X
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt; up to 16 pcie lanes 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|}


=====Socket LGA 1700 (2023/ )=====

[[#top|...to the top]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Alder Lake / 14th gen Raptor Lake 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2021 2022 64bit - QoS work to 2 level cpus, P down to E cores - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Meteor Lake / 15th gen Arrow Lake 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2023 2024 64bit 10nm - 3 level cpus, Low Power Island (SOC tile) to E onto P cores - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Lunar lake 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2025 64bit 7nm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


===Chromebooks===

For most (EOL) cromebooks, the recommended UEFI path forward is to:

*put the device into Developer Mode
*disable firmware write protection
*flash MrChromebox's UEFI Full ROM firmware
*install ChromeOS Flex, Linux, etc


See [https://mrchromebox.tech/#home MrChrome], [https://mrchromebox.tech MrChrome] and the [https://www.reddit.com/r/chrultrabook/ chrultrabook subreddit] for more info


ChromeOS has several different boot modes, which are important to understand in the context of modifying your device to run an alternate OS:

*Normal/Verified Boot Mode
        Can only boot Google-signed ChromeOS images
        Full verification of firmware and OS kernel
        No root access to the system, no ability to run Linux or boot other OSes
        Automatically enters Recovery Mode if any step of Verified Boot fails
        Default / out-of-the-box setting for all ChromeOS devices

*Recovery Mode
        User presented with Recovery Mode boot screen (white screen with 'ChromeOS is missing or damaged')
        Boots only USB/SD with signed Google recovery image
        Automatically entered when Verified Boot Mode fails
        Can be manually invoked:
        On Chromebooks, via keystroke: [ESC+Refresh+Power]
        On Chromeboxes, by pressing a physical recovery button at power-on
        On Convertibles/Tablets, by holding the Power, Vol+, and Vol- buttons for 10s and then release
        Allows for transition from Verified Boot Mode to Developer Mode
        On Chromebooks/Chromeboxes, via keystroke: [CTRL+D]
        On Convertibles/Tablets, via button press: Vol+/Vol- simultaneously
        Booting recovery media on USB/SD will repartition/reformat internal storage and reload ChromeOS

Note: The ChromeOS recovery process does not reset the firmware boot flags (GBB Flags), so if those are changed from the default, they will still need to be reset for factory default post-recovery.

*Developer Mode
        &quot;Jailbreak&quot; mode built-in to every ChromeOS device
        Loosened security restrictions, allows root/shell access, ability to run Linux via crouton
        Verified Boot (signature checking) disabled by default, but can be re-enabled
        Enabled via [CTRL+D] on the Recovery Mode boot screen
        Boots to the developer mode boot screen (white screen with 'OS verification is off' text), 

The user can select via keystroke 
&lt;pre&gt;
           ChromeOS (in developer mode) on internal storage ( [CTRL+D] )
           ChromeOS/ChromiumOS on USB ( [CTRL+U] )
           Legacy Boot Mode ( [CTRL+L] )
&lt;/pre&gt;
Boot screen displays the ChromeOS device/board name in the hardware ID string (eg, PANTHER F5U-C92, which is useful to know in the context of device recovery, firmware support, or in determining what steps are required to install a given alternate OS on the device.

*Legacy Boot Mode
        Unsupported method for booting alternate OSes (Linux, Windows) via the SeaBIOS RW_LEGACY firmware 
        Accessed via [CTRL+L] on the developer mode boot screen
        Requires explicit enabling in Developer Mode via command line: sudo crossystem dev_boot_legacy=1 
        Most  ChromeOS devices require a RW_LEGACY firmware update first
        Boots to the (black) SeaBIOS splash screen; if multiple boot devices are available, prompt shows the boot menu

Note: If you hear two beeps after pressing [CTRL+L], then either your device doesn't have a valid Legacy Boot Mode / RW_LEGACY firmware installed, or legacy boot capability has not been been enabled via crossystem.


https://www.howtogeek.com/278953/how-to-install-windows-on-a-chromebook/

Chromebooks don’t officially support other OSs. You normally can’t even install as Chromebooks ship with a special type of BIOS designed for Chrome OS. But there are ways to install, if you’re willing to get your hands dirty and potentially ruin everything 

[https://mrchromebox.tech/#devices Firmware Compatibility] 

[https://wiki.galliumos.org/Hardware_Compatibility Here is the list of hardware that the GalliumOS supports and information on getting Gallium OS on to those devices]

Development on GalliumOS has been discontinued, and for most users, GalliumOS is not the best option for running Linux due to lack of hardware support or a kernel that's out of date and lacking important security fixes.

Meet Eupnea and Depthboot, the successors to Galliumos and Breath [https://eupnea-linux.github.io This is the bleeding edge] 

Most older Chromebooks need the write-protect screw removed in order to install MrChromebox's firmware that allows you to install other operating systems. Most newer Chromebooks don't work in the same way as there is no write-protect screw on them. 


Very rough guide to '''total''' (i.e. all cores / threads) processor performance (AROS usually uses only the [https://gmplib.org/gmpbench one core]) 

[[#top|...to the top]]

&lt;pre&gt;

060000    AMD Ryzen 9 7900X (AM5 170W)
056000    AMD Ryzen 9 5950X
055000    AMD Ryzen 9 5900X3D 
053000    AMD Ryzen 9 5900X (AM4 105W), AMD Ryzen 9 3950X (105W),   
049000    AMD Ryzen 9 PRO 7940HS (FP8 65W)
048000    AMD Ryzen 7 5800X3D, 
047000    AMD Ryzen 7 PRO 7840HS (FP7 65W), AMD Ryzen 7 8840HS, AMD Ryzen Z2 Extreme, 
045000    AMD Ryzen 9 6900HX, Intel Core i7-12800H
044000    AMD Ryzen 7 5700G (AM4 ), AMD Ryzen 9 6900HS, 
043000    Intel Core i5-13500H, AMD Ryzen 5 5600X3D (AM4 95W), AMD Ryzen 7 PRO 5750GE (AM4 35W)
042000    AMD Ryzen 7 5700GE (AM4 35W), AMD Ryzen Z1 Extreme (top TDP), AMD Ryzen 5 8600G, 
041500    AMD Ryzen 9 5900HS, Intel Core i7-12700T, AMD Ryzen 7 7735HS (8c16t 45W), AMD 8840U, 
041000    AMD Ryzen 7 5800H (FP6 45W), AMD Ryzen 5 5600 (65W),   
040000    AMD Ryzen 7 6800U, Intel Core i5-12490F, Intel Core i5-12500E,   
039000    AMD Ryzen 7 5800HS (FP6 35W), AMD Ryzen 5 8500G 8600GE, AMD Ryzen Z2 (8c16t), 


037000    AMD Ryzen 5 6600H, AMD Ryzen 3 7736U, AMD Ryzen 5 7640U, 
036000    AMD Ryzen 5 3600X (95W), AMD Ryzen 5 5500 (AM4 65W), 
035000    AMD Ryzen 5 6600U, Intel Core i5-11400F, AMD Ryzen 5 5600H,  
034000    AMD Ryzen 7 7730U (FP6 15W 8c16t), AMD Ryzen 5 8540U, AMD Ryzen 4800H, AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 5650GE,  
033000    AMD Ryzen 7 5800U (FP6 25W 8c16t), AMD Ryzen 7 4800HS, AMD Ryzen 7 PRO 4750GE, 
032500    AMD Ryzen 7 2700X, AMD Ryzen 5 5600GE (AM4 35W), AMD Ryzen Z1, AMD Ryzen 7 7840U, 
032000    AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 4650G (AM4 45W), AMD Ryzen 7 4800U, AMD Ryzen 7 5825U (FP6 8c16t 15W),
031500    AMD Ryzen 5 4500 (AM4 65W), AMD Ryzen 5 3600 (65W), AMD Ryzen 7 PRO 4750U (8c16t), 
029000    AMD Ryzen 5 4600G (AM4 65W), AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 4650GE (AM4 35W), AMD Ryzen 7 PRO 1700X (AM4 95W), 
028500    AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 5675U, AMD Ryzen 7 1700 (AM4 65W), AMD Ryzen 7 2700 (65W), M3 Pro 12c, 
028000    AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 5650U, AMD Ryzen 5 4400G, AMD Ryzen 5 5560U (FP6 25W 6c12t Zen3),     
027000    AMD Ryzen 5 5600U (FP6 25W 6c12t Zen3), 
026500    AMD Ryzen 5 4600HS (FP6 35W 6c12t), Apple M1 Pro, AMD Ryzen 5 5625U (FP6 15W 6c12t),
026000    AMD Ryzen 3 PRO 5350GE (AM4 35W), AMD Ryzen 5 2600 (65W), AMD Ryzen 5 3500X (AM4 95W), 
024000    AMD Ryzen 5 1600X (95W), AMD Ryzen 3 5300GE, AMD Ryzen 7 5700U (FP6 25W 8c16t Zen2), 
023000    AMD Ryzen 3 7330U (FP6 15W 4c8t), AMD Ryzen 7 4700U (FP6 25W 8c8t), AMD Ryzen V3C18I (? 15W), 
022000    Intel Core i5-11300H, AMD Ryzen Z2 Go (4c8t), AMD Ryzen 5 5500U (FP6 25W 6c12t Zen2), 


020500    AMD Ryzen 3 4300G (AM4 65W), AMD Ryzen 3 5450U 5425U, AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 4650U (6c12t), 
019500    Intel Core i5-1135G7, AMD Ryzen 5 5500H, AMD Ryzen 5 4600U (FP6 25W 6c), 
019000    AMD Ryzen 5 3400G (AM4 65W), AMD Ryzen 5 2500X, AMD Ryzen 5 7520U, 
017750    AMD Ryzen 5 3400GE (AM4 35W), Intel Core i5-8400, AMD Ryzen 5 1500X (AM4 65W),  
017500    Intel Core i7-6700K, Intel i5-10400, AMD Ryzen 5 4500U (FP6 25W 6c6t), AMD Ryzen 3 5400U, 
017000    AMD Ryzen 3 PRO 4350GE (AM4 35W), AMD Ryzen 3 5300U (FP6 25W 4c8t), 
016500    AMD Ryzen 7 3750H, AMD Ryzen Embedded V1756B (FP5 45W), AMD Ryzen 3 PRO 4200GE, 
016000    AMD Ryzen 5 2400G (AM4 65W), AMD Ryzen 5 3550H, Intel Core i7-6700T, 
015000    AMD Ryzen 3 7320U, Ryzen 7 3700U, Ryzen 3200G (AM4 65W), Intel Core i7-8550U, 
014000    AMD Ryzen 5 2400GE (AM4 35W), Intel Core i5-8500T, AMD Ryzen 2700U, AMD Ryzen 5 3550U,
013500    AMD Ryzen 5 3500U (FP5 15W 4c8t), AMD Ryzen 3 4300U, AMD Athlon Gold 4150GE, 
013250    AMD Ryzen 3 3200GE (AM4 45W), AMD Ryzen 3 1300X (65W), AMD Ryzen 3 2200G, 
013000    AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 2500U (FP4 25W), AMD Ryzen Embedded V1605B (FP5 25W),    
012500    AMD Ryzen 5 2500U (FP5 25W 4c8t), Intel Core i3-8300T, Intel Xeon X5680, 


012300    Intel Core i7-8565U, Intel Core i5-8350U, Intel Core i7-8700, 
012200    ARM Cortex-X3 Prime Snapdragon SD8G2 Gen2 4nm 64-bit Kryo CPU, 
012000    AMD Ryzen 3 2200GE, AMD Ryzen 3 1200 (65W), AMD Ryzen 5 3500C, 
011500    AMD Ryzen 3 3300U, Intel Core i3-8100T, Intel Core i5-8265U 
010500    AMD Ryzen 3 2300U (FP5 25W 4c4t),    
010300    Intel Core i7-3630QM, Intel Core i5-6600T, 
010200    Intel Core i5-6440HQ, Intel Core i7-3610QM,     
010000    AMD FX-8320E (AM3+ 125W 8c8t), Intel Core i5-7500T, Intel Core i5-4690, 
008700    AMD FX-6130 (AM3+ 90W 6c6t), Intel Core i5-7400T, Intel Core i5-4590T, 
008600    Intel Core i5-6500T, AMD Athlon 300GE (AM4, 35W), AMD Athlon Gold 7220U, 
008500    AMD Ryzen R1606G (FP5 15W), AMD FX-6300 (AM3 65W 6c6t), Intel Core i5-2500K, 
008000    AMD Ryzen 3 3200U, AMD Ryzen 3 3250U, Intel Alderlake ULX N100 / N95, i7-7600U, 
007200    AMD Ryzen 3 2200U (FP5 25W 2c4t), Intel Core i3-7100T, Intel Twinlakes N150 N200, 
006900    AMD Ryzen R1505G (FP5, 15W), Intel Core i7-6600U, Qualcomm Snapdragon 888 5G, 
006500    Intel Core i7-6500U, AMD Athlon Gold 3150U, Intel Celeron N5105 (FCBGA1338, 15W), 
006300    Intel Core i3-8130 (15W), Intel Celeron N5095 (FCBGA1338 15W), 
006100    Intel Core i5-6300U, Intel Core i5-7200U, Snapdragon 7325, Intel i7-5500U, 
006060    AMD A10-6800B APU, Intel Core i5-4570T, Intel Core i5-5257U, 
006000    Intel Core i5-6200U, Intel Core i3-7130U, Qualcomm Snapdragon 888 4G, Intel i7-4500U, 
005900    AMD Athlon Silver 3050U, Intel Xeon X5550, Intel Core i5-4300M, ARM A76 RK3588, 
005800    Intel Celeron J4125 J4105 (FCBGA1090 15W), Intel Core i5-3470T, AMD A8-6600K APU, 
005600    Intel Core i5-3360M, Intel Core i7-3520M, Intel Core i5-4210M, ARM A76 RK3588S, 
005400    ARM Cortex-A78 MediaTek Dimensity 1200 900, AMD Athlon Silver 7120U, Snapdragon 860, 


005300    AMD PRO A12-9800B 7th Gen APU (FP4 15W), AMD FX-4300 4c4t, AMD Ryzen R1305G, 
005200    AMD PRO A10-8770E, AMD A10-9700E, AMD PRO A10-9700B (FP4 15W), Intel Core i3-4130T, 
005100    AMD RX-427BB (FP3 15W), AMD A10-9620P, AMD A12-9720P, Intel Core i5-5350U, Intel Core i3-8145U, 
005100    AMD A8-5500 (FM2 65W), AMD A10 PRO-7800B APU, Intel Pentium Silver N5000, 
005100    Intel Core i3-7100U (FCBGA1356 15W), Intel Core i7-5500U, Intel Core i3-6100U, 
005000    Intel Core i5-5300U, Intel Core i5-3320M, AMD Athlon 300U, 
004900    Intel Core i5-4300U, Intel Core i5-5200U, Intel Core i3-4100M, 
004860    Intel Core i7-2620M, Intel Core i7-2640M, 
004650    Intel Core i5-2520M, Intel Core i5-3210M, AMD A10-9600P (FP4 4c 15W), 
004600    AMD PRO A8-9600B, AMD PRO A12-8830B, AMD PRO A10-8730B, AMD A12-9700P, 
004400    AMD A10-8700P A8-8600P, Intel Core i5-4200U, Intel Core i5-2540M,   
004000    Intel Core i5-2430M, AMD PRO A8-8600B, AMD 3020e, MT6797, 
003850    Intel Core i5-2410M, Intel Core i3-2120 (LGA1155 65W), 
003800    AMD A10-4600M APU, AMD A10 PRO-7350B APU, AMD A10-5750M APU,   
003600    AMD A8-6500T APU, AMD A8-7410 APU, AMD PRO A6-8550B, AMD A8-5550M APU     


003500    AMD GX-424CC SOC (FT3b 25W 4c4t), Intel Core i3-4000M, 
003450    ARM A75 Unisoc Tiger T610 (8c 5W), 
003400    AMD A10-7300 APU, AMD A6-7310 APU, AMD A8-6410, AMD A10-5745M APU    
003350    Intel Pentium G2020, Intel Core i3-3120M, AMD R-464L APU, 
003300    AMD GX-420CA SOC (FT3 BGA769 25W), AMD A6-9500E, 
003200    AMD A6-6310 APU, AMD A6-6400B APU, AMD A6-8570E, AMD A8-4500M APU, AMD A6-7400K APU
003000    AMD A8-7150B, AMD A9-9410 / A9-9425, AMD A6-8500B (FP4 15W), AMD A8-7100,    
002900    AMD PRO A6-8530B, AMD A6-8500P, AMD A8-3500M APU, Intel Core i3-2120T,     
002700    AMD Embedded GX-420GI (FP4 15W), AMD PRO A6-9500B, AMD GX-415GA, AMD A4-6210 APU, 
002600    AMD A6-9225, AMD A8-4555M APU, 
002500    AMD A4-5000 APU (FT3 15W), AMD A6-9220, AMD A6-3420M APU,  
002450    Intel Celeron 2950M, Intel Pentium N3700, Intel Core i3-2350M,     
002400    Intel Celeron N3150, Intel Core i3-2330M, Intel Xeon W3505, 
002300    Intel Celeron N3350, AMD A4-9120, AMD A4-9125, Intel Core i3-2310M, 
002200    AMD A9-9420e, AMD A6-5350M APU, AMD E2-6110 APU, AMD A6-9210, AMD E2-9000e, 
002000    AMD GX-412HC, AMD A4-4300M APU, AMD A6 PRO-7050B APU, AMD A6-4400M APU, AMD A6-7000,    
001925    Intel Core2 Duo E6700, Intel Pentium Extreme Edition 965, Intel Core i3-370M, 
001750    Intel Core i3-2365M 2375M, AMD A4-9120C, Intel Core2 Duo T8300, AMD E2-3800, Qualcomm MSM8939, 
001600    AMD GX-222GC (BGA769 FT3b 15W), AMD A4-9120e, AMD Embedded GX-215JJ, AMD A4-4355M APU,
001550    Intel Core2 Duo SL9400 T7600 T6600, AMD E2-3200, AMD A6-9220e, MT8783, 


001500    AMD GX-218GL SOC, AMD A6-4455M, AMD A4-5150M APU, ARM A55 RK3566 (4c 3W), 
001400    AMD GX-217GA SOC, ARM Cortex-A53 4c4t H700, Allwinner A133P, AMD A4-3300M APU, 
001300    AMD Turion 64 X2 Mobile TL-64 TL-62, Intel Core2 Duo T7300, Intel Core2 Duo T5600,  
001250    AMD GX-412TC SOC, AMD A4-3320M APU, AMD Athlon 64 X2 QL-66, Intel Core2 Duo T7200
001200    AMD Athlon 64 X2 2c TK-57,  AMD Turion 64 X2 Mobile TL-60 RM-74, AMD E1-2500 APU
001150    Intel Core2 Duo T5550, Intel Core2 Duo L7500, AMD E2-3000M APU, ARM A35 RK3266, 
001100    Intel Core2 Duo T5300, AMD Athlon 64 X2 3800, Intel Core2 Duo E4300, MT8127,   
001050    AMD E1-6010 APU, Intel Pentium T4300, 
001050    AMD Athlon 64 FX-57, AMD Athlon 64 X2 Dual-Core TK-55, AMD Turion 64 X2 Mobile TL-52
001000    Intel Core2 Duo T5500, Intel Core2 Duo L7300, Intel Core2 Duo SU9400,    
000950    AMD G-T56N, AMD Athlon 64 3100+, AMD E2-2000 APU, 
000950    AMD Turion 64 X2 Mobile TL-50, AMD E1-2200 APU, Intel Celeron U3400,     
000925    AMD TurionX2 Dual Core Mobile RM-72, AMD Sempron 140
000920    Intel Celeron SU2300, Intel Core2 Duo T5200, AMD Turion 64 X2 Mobile TL-56
000890    AMD E2-1800 APU, AMD Turion 64 X2 Mobile TL-58
000880    AMD G-T56E, AMD G-T48E, 
000860    AMD E-450 APU, AMD E-350 APU, AMD Athlon LE-1620     
000820    AMD A4-1250 APU, AMD Athlon LE-1600, 
000810    AMD E1-2100 APU, Intel Core Duo T2500,      
000810    Intel Atom D510, Intel Core2 Duo U7500,     
000800    AMD Geode NX 2400+, AMD Turion 64 Mobile ML-42, AMD Athlon II Neo K325, 
000760    AMD V140, AMD E1-1200 APU, AMD Athlon 64 3300+, 
000730    Intel Core Duo T2400, AMD Turion 64 Mobile MK-38, AMD Sempron 3600+,  
000700    Intel Core2 Duo U7600 U7700, AMD Sempron LE-1200, AMD V120 
000680    AMD GX-212JC SOC, AMD E-300 APU, AMD A4-1200 APU, 


000670    AMD Turion 64 Mobile MK-36 ML-37 ML-40, Mobile AMD Sempron 3800+
000640    Intel Atom N2600, Intel Atom N570, Mobile AMD Athlon 64 3200+
000640    Intel Core Duo T2300, Intel Core Duo T2050,     
000630    VIA Eden X2 U4200, AMD Sempron LE-1100, AMD Sempron 3100+ 3600+, 
000620    AMD C-70 C70 APU, Intel Atom 330, AMD G-T40N, AMD Athlon Neo MV-40, 
000610    Intel Core2 Duo U7300, AMD Athlon II Neo K125 K145,    
000600    Intel Atom N550, Intel Pentium 4, AMD Athlon 64 2800+,   
000580    AMD C-60 C60, AMD G-T40E, AMD Sempron LE-1250
000530    AMD C-50 C50, Intel Celeron M 723, AMD Sempron 210U, 
000490    AMD GX-210JA SOC, PowerPC 970 G5 IBM's 970 server CPU (2c), 
000470    Mobile AMD Sempron 3500+, Mobile AMD Athlon XP-M 2200+, 
000460    AMD Athlon XP 2500+, AMD Sempron 3500+, Mobile Intel Pentium 4, 
000440    Intel Atom D425, Intel Atom N470, POWER 4 PPC, 
000410    Intel Pentium M, Intel Celeron M, AMD Sempron 2300+
000400    Intel Atom N450, AMD Sempron 2400+, 
000340    Intel Atom D410, AMD G-T52R, AMD C-30, AMD Sempron 2200+ 
000330    Intel Atom N455, Intel Atom N280, Intel Atom N270 (1c1t 2W), Intel P3, 
000320    Freescale NXP QorIQ P1022 
000310    PowerPC G4 7447 1Ghz (1c1t 15W), PPC440 core, 
000230    PowerPC PPC G3/PPC 750, 
000160    Pentium II, Motorola 68060 
000080    Intel 80486, Motorola 68030, 
000040    Intel 80386, 
000030    Motorola 68020
000008    Motorola 68000 
&lt;/pre&gt;


=== Recommended hardware (32-bit) ===

[[#top|...to the top]]

Recommended hardware is hardware that has been tested with latest release of AROS and is relatively easy to purchase second hand (ie. ebay). This hardware also comes with commitment that compatibility will be maintained with each future release.

If in future decision will be made to drop any of the recommended hardware from the list (for example due to it no longer being available for purchase), such hardware will move to list of legacy supported systems and will have an indicated end of life date so that users have time to switch to other hardware.

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
| &lt;!--OK--&gt;{{Yes|'''Works well'''}} || &lt;!--Not working--&gt;{{No|'''Does not work'''}} || &lt;!--Not applicable--&gt;{{N/A|'''N/A not applicable'''}}
|-
|}

==== Virtual Hardware ====

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Name 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Storage
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;10%&quot;  |Additional hardware
! width=&quot;45%&quot; |Comments
|-
| VirtualBox 7.x (Other/Unknown template) || {{Yes|IDE&lt;br/&gt;SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VMWARESVGA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}} || {{Yes|PCNET32&lt;br/&gt;E1000}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || NOT APPLICABLE || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| VMware 16+ (Other32 template) || {{Yes|IDE&lt;br/&gt;SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VMWARESVGA}} || {{Yes|SB128}} || {{Yes|PCNET32}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || NOT APPLICABLE || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| QEMU 8.x (&quot;pc&quot; and &quot;q35&quot; machines) || {{Yes|IDE&lt;br/&gt;SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VESA}} || {{Yes|SB128}} || {{Yes|PCNET32}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || NOT APPLICABLE || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}

==== Laptops ====

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Name 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Storage
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;10%&quot;  |Additional hardware
! width=&quot;45%&quot; |Comments
|-
| ACER Aspire One ZG5 || {{Yes|IDE&lt;br/&gt;SATA(IDE)}} || {{Yes|GMA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}} || {{Yes|RTL8169}} || {{Yes|ATHEROS}}  || NOT APPLICABLE || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| Dell Latitude D520 || {{Yes|IDE}} || {{Yes|GMA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}} || {{Yes|BCM4400}} || {{No|}}  || {{Yes|Atheros AR5BXB63}} || * select Intel Core 2 64-bit version, not Celeron 32-bit version &lt;br/&gt; * replace WiFi card to get wireless working
|-
|}

==== Desktop Systems ====

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Name 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Storage
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;10%&quot;  |Additional hardware
! width=&quot;45%&quot; |Comments
|-
| Fujitsu Futro S720 || {{Yes|SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VESA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}} || {{Yes|RTL8169}} || NOT APPLICABLE || NOT APPLICABLE || * no 2D/3D acceleration&lt;br/&gt; * use USB ports at back
|-
|}

==== Motherboards ====

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Name 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Storage
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;10%&quot;  |Additional hardware
! width=&quot;45%&quot; |Comments
|-
| ASUS P8Z68V LX || {{Yes|SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VESA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}}|| {{Yes|RTL8169}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || {{Yes|GeForce 8xxx/9xxx}} || * add external PCIe video card for better performance
|-
| Gigabyte GA-MA770T UD3/UD3P || {{Yes|IDE&lt;br/&gt;SATA(AHCI)}} || NOT APPLICABLE || {{Yes|HDAudio}}|| {{Yes|RTL8169}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || {{Yes|GeForce 8xxx/9xxx}} || * requires external PCIe video card
|-
| ASUS M2N68-AM SE2 || {{Yes|IDE}} || {{Yes|NVIDIA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}}|| {{Yes|NVNET}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || {{Yes|GeForce 8xxx/9xxx}} || * connecting a disk via SATA connector is not supported at this time &lt;br/&gt; * add external PCIe video card for better performance
|-
| Gigabyte GA-H55M-S2H || {{Yes|IDE&lt;br/&gt;SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VESA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}}|| {{Yes|RTL8169}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || {{Yes|GeForce 8xxx/9xxx}} || * add external PCIe video card for better performance
|-
|}

==== Legacy supported hardware ====

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Name 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Storage
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;10%&quot;  |Additional hardware
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |EOL
! width=&quot;35%&quot; |Comments
|-
| iMica || {{Yes|IDE}} || {{Yes|GMA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}}|| {{Yes|RTL8169}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || NOT APPLICABLE || 2026-12-31 || 
|-
| Gigabyte GA-MA770 UD3 || {{Yes|IDE&lt;br/&gt;SATA(IDE)}} || NOT APPLICABLE || {{Yes|HDAudio}}|| {{Yes|RTL8169}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || {{Yes|GeForce 8xxx/9xxx}} || 2026-12-31 || * requires external PCIe video card
|-
|}

=== Recommended hardware (64-bit) ===

[[#top|...to the top]]

Recommended hardware is hardware that has been tested with latest release of AROS and is relatively easy to purchase second hand (ie. ebay). This hardware also comes with commitment that compatibility will be maintained with each future release.

==== Virtual Hardware ====

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Name 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Storage
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;10%&quot;  |Additional hardware
! width=&quot;45%&quot; |Comments
|-
| VirtualBox 7.x (Other/Unknown (64-bit) template) || {{Yes|IDE&lt;br/&gt;SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VMWARESVGA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}} || {{Yes|PCNET32&lt;br/&gt;E1000}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || NOT APPLICABLE || * No accelerated 3D support
|-
| VMware 16+ (Other64 template) || {{Yes|IDE&lt;br/&gt;SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VMWARESVGA}} || {{Yes|SB128}} || {{Yes|E1000}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || NOT APPLICABLE || * No accelerated 3D support
|-
| QEMU 8.x (&quot;pc&quot; and &quot;q35&quot; machines) || {{Yes|IDE&lt;br/&gt;SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VESA}} || {{Yes|SB128}} || {{Yes|PCNET32}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || NOT APPLICABLE || * No accelerated 3D support
|-
|}

==== Motherboards ====

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Name 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Storage
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;10%&quot;  |Additional hardware
! width=&quot;45%&quot; |Comments
|-
| ASUS P8Z68V LX || {{Yes|SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VESA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}}|| {{Yes|RTL8169}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || NOT APPLICABLE || * No accelerated 3D support
|-
|}

==References==

[[#top|...to the top]]

{{reflist}}
{{BookCat}}</text>
      <sha1>edcvlq4jwv7es4lht9w41qkqnn0ky2f</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4520616</id>
      <parentid>4520615</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-30T08:26:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jeff1138</username>
        <id>301139</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>4520616</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="477069" sha1="h7cp3mrxl6k7h2k737lm7tw27mlnida" xml:space="preserve">{{ArosNav}}


==Introduction==

This a list of computer hardware tested with mostly native AROS installs and, in the recommended sections, of virtual machines

With 64bit support it is recommended 8Gb ram is needed and that SSE 4.1 and AVX are supported in the CPU i.e. from year 2012 for Intel CPUs and 2013 for AMD CPUs. They are x86-64 instruction sets designed to perform the same operations on multiple data items simultaneously, a technique known as Single Instruction, Multiple Data (SIMD). This allows for increased performance in tasks involving parallel computation. SSE 4.1 is a 128-bit SIMD instruction set, while AVX introduced 256-bit SIMD, further enhancing performance. Some apps require these features to run well, like 3D, multimedia decoding or JIT (javascript) in Odyssey web browser. If not the apps may work slower or might fail. 

If you have encountered differently (i.e. problems, incompatibilities, faults, niggles, annoyances, environment, errors, review of setup etc) please update this information. 
Please bear in mind that AROS has only a few hardware driver developers, whilst Linux counts in the tens and Windows in the hundreds. 
 So consequently, be aware that driver support on native is now a decade behind linux, MacOS(TM) and Windows(TM). Although still being worked upon 

Alternatively, an hosted OS (windows or linux) of AROS could give better results. 


[[#Laptops]]
[[#Netbook]]
[[#Desktop Systems]]


[[#Recommended hardware (32-bit)]]
[[#Recommended hardware (64-bit)]]


=== Laptops ===

[[#top|...to the top]]


* 2006/2007 Dell Latitude D-series laptops - business class machines, good support in Aros, easy to replace wifi card 
* 2006 some [https://www.techradar.com/reviews/pc-mac/laptops-portable-pcs/laptops-and-netbooks/toshiba-satellite-pro-a200-28550/review Satellite Pro A200] 
* 2008 For the tiny carry anywhere, the early run of Acer Aspire netbooks 


Rough estimate from taking a random laptop notebook what you can expect from a Native install of AROS 

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Date 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Overall 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx VESA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx 2D Acceleration 
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx 3D Acceleration 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| Before 2002 || Poor to OK || VESA 90% || 2D 10% || {{N/A}} || Audio 10% || 40% || Wired 70% || 2% || Max RAM 512MB 
|-
| 2002-2005 || OK || VESA 95% || 2D 10% || 3D 0% || Audio 30% || 70% || Wired 50% || 4% || Max RAM 1GB 
|-
| 2005-2012 || Good || VESA 98% || 2D 60% || 3D 30% || Audio 60% || 80% || Wired 30% || 10% || Max RAM 2 / 4GB 
|-
| 2013-2017 || OK || VESA 98% || 2D 10% || 3D 0% || Audio 20% || 60% || Wired 20% || 0% || Max RAM 8GB / 16GB 
|-
| 2018-2025 || Poor || VESA 98% || 2D 0% || 3D 0% || Audio 0% || 0% || Wired 20% || 0% || Max RAM 32GB 
|-
| 202X-202x || Poor || VESA 95% || 2D 0% || 3D 0% || Audio 0% || 0% || Wired 10% || 0% || Max RAM 64GB 
|-
|}


3D tests now conducted with apps found in Demos/AROS/Mesa and run at default size (may need to View As -&gt; Show All to see them. 

 Any laptop with Windows 7(TM) 64bit or higher install, the bios and hard drive set in uefi/gpt mode (install of AROS incompatible) 

Most vendor suppliers get OEM (original equipment manufacturers) to make their laptops. These brand name companies purchase their laptops from 
*80% ODM (Original Design Manufacturer) such as Quanta, Compal, Wistron, Inventec, Foxconn (Hon Hai), Flextronics and Asus (now Pegatron) 
*20% MiTAC, FIC, Arima, Uniwill, ECS, Tonfang Origin and Clevo 


{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
| &lt;!--OK--&gt;{{Yes|'''Works well'''}} || &lt;!--May work--&gt;{{Maybe|'''Works a little'''}} || &lt;!--Not working--&gt;{{No|'''Does not work'''}} || &lt;!--Not applicable--&gt;{{N/A|'''N/A not applicable'''}}
|-
|}


====Acer/Gateway/Emachines====

Company founded under the name of Multitech in Taiwan in 1976, renamed to Acer or Acer Group in 1987

Order of build quality (Lowest to highest) 
&lt;pre &gt;
Packard Bell 
Aspire 
Extensa 
TimeLine
Travelmate 
&lt;/pre &gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;2%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Travelmate 505 506 507 508 Series || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P2 Celeron 466Mhz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes|boots}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA Neo Magic Magic Graph 128XD (NM2160)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|AC97 Crystal CS}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;1998 minimal support but no audio etc - 506T, 506DX, 507T, 507DX, 508T 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;TravelMate 340 342 343 345 347 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;ALi M1621 with piii || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Trident Cyber 9525 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|ESS ES1969 Solo-1}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 ALi OHCI USB 1.1 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;a few have Intel e100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2000 32bit - 340T, 341T, 342T, 342TV, 343TV, 345T, 347TV 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;TravelMate 350 351 352 353 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ali with piii || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Trident Cyber Blade DSTN/Ai1 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|ali5451}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 USB 1.1 Ali M5237 OHCI || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;e100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Acer InviLink IEEE 802.11b || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2001 32bit very limited support but no support for PCMCIA O2 Micro OZ6933 - 350T, 351TEV, 352TEV, 353TEV 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;TravelMate 610 series 611 612 613 614 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;815 P3 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 82815 cgc || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB 1.1 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel e100 pro || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2001 32bit - 610TXVi 610T 611TXV 612TX 613TXC 
|-
| Aspire 3003LM || SIS AMD 3000 1.8GHz || {{yes}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|SIS AGP M760GX (VESA only)}} || {{yes|AC97 SIS codec}} || 3 USB 2.0 || {{yes|SIS900}} || {{no|Broadcom BCM4318 AirForce One 54g}} || Icaros 1.2.4 || 2003 sempron 
|-
| Travelmate 2310 Series ZL6 || Intel Celeron M 360 1.4GHz with SiS 661MX || {{yes}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|SiS Mirage M661MX (VESA only)}} || {{yes|SIS SI7012 AC97 with realtek ALC203 codec speakers only}} ||  || {{yes|SIS900}} || {{N/A|LM version has pci card slot but no antenna}} || Icaros 2.1.1 || 2004 32bit - No USB boot option but boot from DVD - reports of wifi losing connection (isolate/remove the metallic grounding foil ends of the antennas) - 2312LM_L - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Aspire 3000 3002LMi 3500 5000 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD CPU W-with SIS M760 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;SIS 760 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;SIS || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;SIS 900 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM4318 swap for Atheros}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Aspire 3050 5020 5050 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Single and Turion MK-36 Dual and RS480 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Use VESA - RS482M Xpress 1100 or RS485M Xpress 1150 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio Realtek ALC883 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros 5006G or Broadcom BCM 4318 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit MK36 gets very hot 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;TravelMate 2410 2420 2430 series || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;915GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel Mobile 915GMS 910GML || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel AC97 ICH6 with ALC203 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL-8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros 5005GS || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit 2428AWXMi - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Acer Aspire 3610 - WISTRON MORAR 3614WLMI || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 915 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel GMA 2D and 3D}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|[http://www.amiga.org/forums/showpost.php?p=644066&amp;postcount=13 AC97]}}  || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL 8139 8139C+}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|Atheros AR5001X+, AR5BMB5 or Broadcom 4318}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Icaros 1.2.4 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit with good support [http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?p=6205188#post6205188 wifi issues] 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;TravelMate 2480 series 2483 WXMi (HannStar J MV4 94V) 2483NWXCi Aspire 3680, 3690 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;940GML i943 with Celeron 430 1.77GHz - 14.1&quot; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|2D and 3D openGL 1.x - Tunnel 181 gearbox 104 scores}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with ALC883 codec playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|3 USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell 88E8038 yukon sky2}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros 5k AR5005G AR5BMB5 mini pci}} suspect laptop hardware issues || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 Works well shame about the internet options - noisy fan - poor battery life - no boot option for TI based mass storage sd card - Max 2GB memory - LCD Inverter Board IV12090/T-LF - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;TravelMate 2490 series 2492WXMi || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;940GML || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel 945 2D and 3D tunnel 164 gearbox 105}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Broadcom BCM4401}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR5005GS suspect hardware issue}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit - 15inch screen - strange curved up at ends keyboard style - overall plastic construction - Atheros AR5005G(s) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gateway ML6227B MA7 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Celeron M 520 1.6Ghz with 945GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|945GM 2D and 3D tunnel 169 gearbox 132}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDA Intel with STAC9250 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell 88E8038}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|8187L but swap ath5k mini pcie}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 15.4 ultrabrite widescreen - Wifi Switch on side Fn/F2 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Acer Aspire 5630-6796 6288 BL50 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;T5200 T5500 Intel® Core™2 Duo T7200 T7400 T7600 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel® GMA 950 with S-Video out}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HDAudio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|4 USB}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Broadcom BCM4401}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 3945abg swap for Atheros 5K}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Tiny AROS || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 - 64bit 39.1 cm (15.4&quot; 1280 x 800) - 2 DDR2-SDRAM slots max 4GB - green mobo?? - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Acer Aspire 5633WMLI BL51 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;T5500 with Intel® 945PM/GM Express || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE mode}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Nvidia Go 7300}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with Realtek codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Broadcom 440x}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 3945 swap for Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Tiny Aros || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 64 bit dual core2 - 15.4 WXGA screen - ddr2 max 4gb - OrbiCam no support - ENE chipset SD card - blue mobo?? - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Acer Aspire 9410 9420 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel Core Duo with 945PM Express || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|2D NVIDIA GeForce Go 7300 - 128 MB VRAM G72M}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|Intel HD audio with  codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|rtl8169 8111 }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 3945ABG but could swap with atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.3 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 32bit - 17in TFT 1,440 x 900 WXGA+ - 2 ddr2 sodimm slots max 4gb - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;eMachines E510 series KAL10 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel Celeron M 560 2.13Ghz with PM965  || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel x3100 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|Intel with  codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;Intel || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM5906M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros G AR5BXB63 bios issue??}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 32bit very budget machine with InsydeH20 bios and F10 boot menu 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ACER Aspire 5920 5920G || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Santa Rosa Core 2 Duo T7300 T7500 later T9300 with GM965 and PM965(G) Express || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA for X3100M or 8600M GS (rev a1) 9500M GT 256MB vram (G) but some AMD/ATI RV635 M86 HD 3650}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with realtek alc888 codec ICH8}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|USB2 }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM5787M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 3945ABG 4965 or Atheros 9k AR9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Deadwood test iso 2023-01 2023-11 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 64bit boot with 'noacpi' or 'noioapic' - 15.4in 1280 x 800 pixels 16:10 - BMW Designworks ‘Gemstone’ design - over 3.0kg with options for 8-cell or 6-cell batteries - 2 SODIMM DDR2 667MT/s max 4GB - synaptics touchpad - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Acer A0521 Ao721 || Athlon II Neo K125 + AMD M880G || {{N/A}} || {{maybe}} || {{maybe|ATI Radeon HD 4225 (VESA only)}} || {{No|Conexant}} || {{Maybe}}|| {{no|AR8152 l1c}} || {{no|AR9285 ath9k}} || AspireOS 1.7 || 2006 64bit possible 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Extensa 5630Z || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;T6600 with Intel GL40 Express || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|IDE mode}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{Yes|Intel GMA 4500M HD (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{Yes|HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{Yes|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{No|Broadcom BCM 5764M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; {{No|RaLink RT2860}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 64bit 
|-
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Aspire 5250 series 5253 BZ400 BZ602 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;E350 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{no|VESA 2D for AMD HD6310}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HDaudio for codec Conexant CX20584}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Atheros AR8151}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Atheros 9k AR5B97}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Aspire V5 V5-121 V5121 AO725 One 725 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD C-70 C70 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{no|VESA for AMD 6290G}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|Realtek ALC269 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 x USB2 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Broadcom}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Aspire V5-122P MS2377 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;C-70 C70 with M55, AMD A4-1250 or A6 1450 up to 1.4Ghz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 8210 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio with  codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;FCH USB EHCI OHCI || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|rtl8169 but LAN/VGA Combo Port Cable (AK.LAVGCA 001) or MiniCP port to Acer Converter Cable (Mini CP to VGA/LAN/USB) (NP.OTH11 00C) needed}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Atheros 9k AR9565}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Aros One || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit but no sse4 or avx - 26w battery internal, extension possible - 11.6in 1366 x 768 ips touchscreen - 7mm hd ssd - 2gb ddr3l soldered with 1 slot free max 4GB - bios hacking needed for virtualisation - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Packard Bell EasyNote TE69 TE69KB 522 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;slow E1-2500, E2-3800 2c2t Dual or A4-5000 4c4t Quad both soldered BGA769 (FT3) on Hudson-2 FCH || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|Use IDE mode}} setting AHCI to IDE mode - boots if UEFI set to Legacy || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for ATI Radeon 8120 8240, 8320, 8330 or 8280 islands}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|AMD Azalia HD Audio with ALC282 0x10ec0282 codec but not HDMI}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|Bios, Boot, set Boot mode to Legacy, nothing from USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR8171 AR8175 or Broadcom BCM57780}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR9565 0x1969 0x10a1}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Aspire OS Xenon and AROS One 1.6 usb || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit with sse4.1 and AVX - 15.6in washed out screen big netbook - Boots with noacpi after using F2 to enter EFI firmware and f12 boot device - 2 ddr3 sodimm slots max 16Gb - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASPIRE Acer Aspire ES1-520 521 522 Series N15C4 ES1-523 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD AMD E1-7010, A8-7410 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|VESA for RADEON R5}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|Realtek ALC 233 or CX20752 HD AUDIO CODEC}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Atheros AR8151 Gigabit or Broadcom 590x}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek RTL8187 or 8812BU}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Aros One || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit with sse4.1 and AVX - 2 ddr3l slots - keyboard connected to top case - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Aspire 3, 5 A515-44-R0ZN || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 5 4500u || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|HDAudio with ALC codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit - 14in or 15.6&quot; 1080p - 19v round charging - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vr0tC3QJWxk repair], 4gb soldered with 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Acer Swift 3 SF314-43, Swift SF315-41 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 7 5700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme  || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit 1080p - small round ac or usb-c - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Swift 3 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme  || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


====Asus====

[[#top|...to the top]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus L8400-K Medion MD9467 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel desktop 850MHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;S3 Savage MX || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|ESS allegro 1988}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2001 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus L2000 L2400 L2D Series Medion 9675 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Athlon 4 mobile || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;use vesa sis630 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|sis7018}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;sis900 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2002 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;x51R X51RL || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Duo T2250 T2330 with RS480 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA RC410 [Radeon Xpress 200M]}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD with  codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|boots and detects}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|RTL-8139}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR5006EG AR5111 ath5k AzureWave AW-GE780 - could be ATI Chipset}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.2, deadwood 2021,  || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit 15.4 WXGA - 19v barrel - ESC boot select - F2 bios - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus R2H Ultra Mobile PC UMPC || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Celeron 900Mhz 910GML || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA900 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Ac97 ALC880 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;realtek 8169 8101e || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jm4fOrqyj3g boots] 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus A3 series A3F Ergo Ensis 211 RM || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P-M 1.6GHz to Core Duo with 950 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 945 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Ac97 ALC655 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8100CL 10/100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit only 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Z33  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;915 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;915GM || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ALC880 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel 2915ABG || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit Z33A Z33AE N5M N5A 
|-
| Z70A Z70V Z70Va M6A z7000 z7000a || i915 + ICH6 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|mobile 915GML}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|ICH6 HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Marvell 88E8001}} || {{no|Intel PRO 2200BG Fn / F2}} || Icaros 1.3 || 2005 32bit 
|-
| [http://www.progweb.com/en/2010/09/linux-sur-un-portable-asus-a6jm/ A6jm] A6JC || 945GM || IDE || SATA || {{yes|nVidia GeForce Go 7600 G70}} || {{no|HD Audio}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|RTL8111 8168B}} || {{no|Intel 3945 ABG}} || Icaros  1.2.4 || 2006 32bit only 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;F3Jc || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945PM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;G72M Quadro NVS 110M, GeForce Go 7300 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;D audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;realtek 8169 8111 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel 3945 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 32bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;X50GL F5GL || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;T5800 with 965 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA 2d - Nvidia 8200M G84 runs hot}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio MCP79 with  codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|MCP79}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR5B91 AW-NE77}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 64bit not much support no display with nouveau - 19v barrel - ddr2 max 4gb - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS G50 &amp; G51 series G50V G50Vt G51V G51VX G51J G51Jx G50VT X1 X5 ROG || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD64 with MCP71 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;nVidia GeForce 9800M GS (G94M) up to GT200 [GeForce GTX 260M] (G92M) || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Nvidia HD Audio with  codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Atheros L1C atl1c}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros G or Intel || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.3 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit not all GPUs are failing but a much higher % failing early, 8x00 and 9x00 G84, G86, G92, G94, and G96 series chips dying - ddr2 max 4gb - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;M50V M50 series || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel Core 2 Duo P8400 or T9400 with Intel PM45 ICH9 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|BIOS set to compatibility IDE mode}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;NVIDIA GeForce 9600M GS or 9650M GT || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with Realtek ALC663 || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|rtl8169 realtek 8169 8111C}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 5100 or Atheros AR928X}}|| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One 2.0 USB || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit - 15.40 inch 16:10, 1680 x 1050 glossy - the &quot;Infusion&quot; design - heavy 3kg - ddr2 ram max 4gb - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Series F9 F9E F9dc F9f F9j F9s || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;965GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|Vesa}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio ALC660 playback}}  || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|works}}  || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8169 }}  || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|intel 3495 not working}}  || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.41 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit - ddr2 max 4gb - 
|-
| P52F SO006X || i3-370M || IDE || SATA || {{yes|nVidia G92 [GeForce 9800 GT] (2D)}} || {{no|Intel HD Audio}} || {{yes|2 USB2.0}} || {{no|Atheros AR8121 AR8113 AR8114 (l1e)}} || {{dunno}} || Icaros 1.3 || 2010 64bit - ddr3 slot - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus 
* X53U MB Ver K53U or K52U Asus K53U MB Ver K53U
* A53U XT2 X53B MB ver: K53BY (compal) 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Slow atom like speed E-350 (2011), E-450 (2011) on AMD M780G, much slower C-50 C50 (2012), C-60 C60 on the AMD A50M dark brown plastic build || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A|}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|Set IN Bios IDE MODE}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA ATi 6310M, 6320M later 6250M or 6290M}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD audio with alc269 codec Altec Lansing® Speakers}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|3 x USB2}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Unk|rtl8169 with RTL8111 phy}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros half height ar9285 cannot swap with ar5000 mini pci-e as smaller card required}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.2 and AROS One 1.6 USB || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 15.6in 1368 x 768 dull 50% srgb screen - f2 bios setup, esc boot drive - 5200 or 7800 mAh battery covers ASUS K53S K53E X54C X53S K84L X53SV X54HR K53F X53U laptops - 2 DDR3L slots max 8Gb - 19v barrel 5.5 / 2.5 mm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus K53T, Asus A53Z X53Z
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A4-3305M on AMD M780G, A6-3420M dark brown plastic build || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A|}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|Set IN Bios IDE MODE}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD 6520G, 7670M}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD audio with  codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|3 x USB2}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|rtl8169 with RTL8111 phy}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros half height}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One USB || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 15.6in 1368 x 768 dull 50% srgb screen - f2 bios setup, esc boot drive - 2 DDR3L slots max 8Gb - 19v barrel 5.5 / 2.5 mm - Altec Lansing® Speakers - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;X55U X401U X501U 1225B || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;slow C-60 C60, C-70 C70 or E1 1200 E2 1800 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;6290G || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111 8169 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros AR9485 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 -  11.6&quot; display - ram soldered - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus A43TA A53TA K53TA XE2 A73T || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A4-3300M, A6 3400M (laptop chip) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A|}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|Set IN Bios IDE MODE}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA AMD Radeon HD 6520G Integrated + HD 6470M (1GB GDDR3)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Unk|}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - f2 bios setup, esc boot drive - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;X102BA || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Llano E1 1200 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|ide bios setting}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon HD 8180 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL8101E RTL8102E || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Qualcomm Atheros AR9485 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 10.1” Touchscreen - special asus 45w ac adapter - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;K55N, K75DE || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD a6 4400M A8 4500M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 7640G || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with ALC codec none through ATi Trinity HDMI || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros AR9485 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 17.3-inch - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;X452EA X552EA F552E || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD E1 2100 or A4 5000M A8 4500M A10 4600M with A || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA for AMD ATI Sun XT Radeon HD 8330 8670A 8670M 8690M}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|AMD FCH Azalia rev 02 with ALC898 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 with USB2 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{{Yes|Realtek RTL8111 8168 8411}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR9485}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit may support avx kabini trinity - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus X555Y - keyboard from Asus X555B X555D X555L X555S X555U X555Y X555LA fits? silver-colored plastic || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A6-7210 A8-7410 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{unk }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|VESA 2D for AMD R5}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 4gb soldered with 1 ddr3 slot - silver-colored plastic - internal battery - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus X555D || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A10-8700P || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{unk| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|VESA 2D for AMD R6}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit - 15.6in 1366 x 768 - 4gb soldered with 1 ddr3 slot - silver-coloured plastic - internal battery - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS X555Q || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD® Bristol Ridge A10-9600P 7th Gen, A12-9720p || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;R5 + Radeon™ R6 M435DX Dual Graphics with VRAM GCN 3 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Realtek 8821AE || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit - FHD 15.6 1920x1080 - 37W battery internal - 4gb soldered with 1 ddr3 slot - internal battery - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS M509ba  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A9-9425  || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;RADEON R5 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit - 15.6in 1366 x 768 - 1 ddr4 sodimm slot max 16Gb - 19VDC 2.37A Max 45W 4.0mm x 1.35mm - keyboard swap problematic - 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS Vivibook M509DA X509DA M509DJ M509DL or M409DJ M409DA X409DA M409BA || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD® Ryzen™ 2c Athlon Silver 3050U 3200U, 4c AMD® Ryzen™ 5 3500U 3700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{No|nvme}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|VESA 2D for AMD Vega 5 8 or nvidia MX230 MX250}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS one || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - 14&quot; or 15&quot; transparent Silver Slate Grey - 4 or 8g soldered and 1 ddr4 sodimm slot max 8g - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ExpertBook P1410, ASUS ExpertBook P1 P1510CD || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;3500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio with codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit 14in or 15.6in - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ZenBook UM431DA, Vivobook X515DA M515DA, VivoBook X512DA M512DA, || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 3500u 3700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD Vega 8 or 10 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio with codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - 14&quot; 1080p - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Zenbook 14 UM433, UM425IA, Vivobook M413DA || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 5 4500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit - 14in 1080p - asus round ac - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Vivobook X513  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 5 5500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit - 14in 15.6in 1080p - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Zenbook Flip 14 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD R7 6800H || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Vivobook Go 15 E1504FA || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 3 7320U, AMD Ryzen 5 7520U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDaudio for codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No| USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit - 15.6in 1080p - 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


==== Dell ====

[[#top|...to the top]]

Order of build quality (Lowest to highest) 
&lt;pre &gt;
Studio 
Inspiron 
Vostro 
XPS
Alienware  
Precision 
Latitude 
&lt;/pre &gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;10%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude CP 233GT, CPi d233xt d266xt D300XT a366xt, CPt S400GT S500GT S550GT S600GT S700ST, CPt C333GT C400GT || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Neo Magic || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Use VESA - Neo magic Magic Media 2160 2360 256ZX || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|crystal pnp 4237b or magic media 256zx sound nm2360}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB 1.1 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;1998 32bit Low-Density 16-chip 144p 144-pin 32Mx64 3.3V SODIMM - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell Latitude CPx H450GT H500GT H Series, CPt V433GT V466GT V600, Inspiron 5000 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 440BX with Pentium 3M (CPx) or Celeron (CPt) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Use Vesa - ATi Rage Pro Mobility M1}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|ESS ES1978 Maestro 2E Canyon 3D}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|1 slot 1.1 only}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;NB May 2013 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;1998 32bit - 3 pin PA-6 PA6 power adapter plug - CDROM DVD Cxxx family media bay accessories untested 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude C500 C600 (Quanta TM6) Inspiron 4000 7500, CPx J Series || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;440BX ZX/DX || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|ATI Rage 128Pro Mobility M3 (VESA only)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|ES1983S Maestro 3i}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB 1.1 only}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A|some models had mini pci e100}}|| &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A|a few came with internal antenna wiring}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;1999 square 3 pin charger PA9 PA-9 - C/Dock II untested - C/Port untested - Parallel to Floppy cable untested - CPx J600GT J650GT J700GT J750GT J800GT J850GT 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude C510 C610 Insprion 4100 PP01L 2600 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;i830 and 1GHz+ P3-M ||  &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|use VESA - ATI Radeon Mobility M6}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|AC97 CS4205}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|3Com Etherlink}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|internal antenna wiring for an Atheros mini pci card}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2000 poor build quality - hard to find in good working order 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude C400 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 830 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA Intel 830 CGC}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|ac97 Crystal 4205}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|3Com 3c905C TX/TX-M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2000 Slim for the time - no media bays 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude C640 (Quanta TM8) C840 Inspiron 8k2 8200 i8200 precision m50 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P4M with 845EP || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;use VESA if ATi - use nouveau if 64mb Nvidia Gforce 4 440 Go  || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 CS4205 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;3com 905c || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2001 C640 had one fan so was noisy and hot - C840 had 2 fans and ran slightly cooler but fan noise louder
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| Latitude D400 || P-M 82845 || {{yes|82801 ide}} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|VESA only}} || {{yes|AC97 Audio playback only}} || {{maybe|USB 2.0}} || {{maybe|PRO 100 VM (KM)}} || {{no|BCM4318 AirForce one 54g replace with atheros 5k mini pci}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Icaros 1.2.4 || 2003 32bit might boot from USB stick but won't boot from USB-DVD - no sd card slot - power plug style - 
|-
| Latitude D500 / D505 PP10L, Inspiron 510m 
|| 855GME 
* revA00
* revA03
* revA06
| {{yes|IDE but needs the Dell adapter}} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|855GM Gfx (VESA only)}} || {{Yes|Intel AC97 with IDT STAC 9750 codec playback head phones only}} || {{maybe| }} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100 VE}} || {{no|Broadcom BCM4306 but exchange with atheros g in panel on laptop bottom}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || 2003 - 14 / 15 inch XGA 4:3 screen - plastic build - no sd card slot - boots from bay optical drive - not powering on/off with ac adapter is a [http://www.geekzone.co.nz/forums.asp?forumid=37&amp;topicid=30585 mobo fault of PC13 SMT 1206 ceramic cap hot] suggest [http://www.die4laser.com/D505fix/ 0.1uF 50V instead] - pc2700 333Mhz ram 1Gb max - 
|-
| Latitude D505 (some) || VIA VT8237 VX700 || {{yes|IDE}} ||  || {{partial|VESA 2d on ATI RV350 Radeon 9550}} || {{no|VIA AC97 with  codec}} || {{maybe|VIA USB glitchy}} || {{yes|VIA VT6102 Rhine-II}} || {{no|Intel 2200g Calexico2}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || 2003 32bit little support - diagnostics pressing holding the Fn key, press the Power ON button (battery removed). Check the LEDs pattern - cmos battery behind flap in laptop battery slot - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 1000 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;SIS || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|use VESA SIS}}  || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|AC97 SIS with AD1981B codec playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|SIS 900 but}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit [https://forum.level1techs.com/t/my-time-with-icaros-desktop-and-what-i-am-doing-as-a-dev-contributor-also-some-other-shit/113358 aremis using it]
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 1100 PP07L || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;845 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA Intel 845G}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|AC'97 playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Broadcom 4401}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.5 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 8500 5150 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P4 855GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Nvidia 5200 Go - VESA if intel gfx}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|MCP AC97 with SigmaTel 9750}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Broadcom 440x}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom 4306 rev 02 use Atheros Mini PCI}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.3 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit P4 runs well but hot 
|-
| Latitude X300 PP04S small, slim and light case 
|| 855GME 
* revA00 Intel ULV 1.2 Ghz
* revA01 Intel ULV 1.4Ghz 
| {{yes|IDE internal and will boot cd/dvd through dock PR04S}} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|855GM Gfx (VESA only)}} || {{Yes|Intel AC97 with STAC 97xx codec but no audio out of the dock}} || {{maybe|works but dock usb ports and usb DVD PD01S not detected}} || {{No|Broadcom BCM5705M gigabit}} || {{no|Broadcom BCM4306 later intel - replace with atheros in the underside}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1, AROS One 1.6 usb,  || 2003 12.1&quot; 1024 x 768 - 19.5v PA-10 or PA-12 dell - ACPI works but bad s3 ram suspend sleep - no sd card boot - 1Gb max sodimm ddr 2700 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D600 (Quanta JM2) PP05L - 600m 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;82855 PM i855 
* reva00
* revA01 
* revA02 
* revA03 
* revA04 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Use VESA - ATI Radeon RV250 Mobility FireGL 9000}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|AC97 -  STAC 9750}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5705}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel 2100 or Broadcom BCM4306 - swap for Atheros panel in base}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Icaros 1.3 and [http://www.amiga.org/forums/archive/index.php/t-62187.html 1.4.1 and 2.1.1] || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2003 32bit 14inch using pc2100 memory with Caps light blinking is usually a memory error - Dell D505 D600 power up pressing the case docking port - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D600 (Quanta JM2) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;82855 PM i855 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|2D only vidia NV28 GeForce4 Ti 4200 Go 5200 Go 5650 Go}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|AC97 - STAC 9750}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5705}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM4306 mini pci - swap for Atheros}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Icaros 1.3 and [http://www.amiga.org/forums/archive/index.php/t-62187.html 1.4.1] || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2003 32bit 14&quot; - solder joints on the bios chip (press down f7/f8 keys) - RAM clean with eraser - memory cover plate maybe apply some pressure - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;D800 (Compal LA-1901) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 855 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Broadcom 570x || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Broadcom 4309 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit - trackpoint type pointing device - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;D800 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 855 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|Nvidia }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Broadcom 570x || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Broadcom 4309 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit 15inch 39cm
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 1200 2200 PP10S Latitude 110L m350 1.3Ghz || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 915GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{yes|UDMA boots cd or DVD and installs to HDisk}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{N/A}}|| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA900 (2D and 3D openGL 1.x) Gearbox 56}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|Intel AC97 playback only}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|Intel PRO 100 VE}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|BroadCom BCM4318 - swap for Atheros mini PCI in base panel}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.4.5 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 single core 32bit 14&quot; 4:3 1024 768 XGA screen - heavy 6 lbs - PA16 barrel 19V 3.16A AC adapter - battery life 4cell 29WHr lasts 2 hours - 256mb soldered with 1 ddr pc2100 sodimm 1gb max - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 1300 business B130 home PP21L Latitude 120L B120 by Compal - Inspiron 630m || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel Celeron M360 1.4GHz, M370 1.50 GHz, M380 1.73GHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes|boots cd or DVD and installs to HDisk}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|GMA 915 2D and 3D openGL 1.x tunnel 172 gearbox 70}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio playback ear phones only}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|works but waiting boot fail with AROS One usb version}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Broadcom 440x}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|intel 2200 or BCM4318 swap for Atheros mini pci underside - one antenna lead for main wifi}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.2, AROS One 1.6 usb,  || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit single core - 14.1″ XGA 4:3 or 15.4&quot; WXGA wide 1280 x 800 matte - ddr2 sodimm ram 2gb max - PA-16 19v psu tip 7.4mm * 5mm - f10 boot select f1 f2 bios 
|-
| Latitude X1 PP05S || PP-M GMA915 rev A00 1.1GHz non-pae || {{yes|ide 1.8in zif/ce under keyboard}} || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|Vesa for Intel 915GM}} || {{yes|AC97 6.6 playback only with STAC codec}} || {{maybe|USB 2.0 but partial boot to blank screen}} || {{No|Broadcom 5751}} || {{no|Intel 2200BG - swap for Atheros mini pci under keyboard palm rest - disassembly of all laptop}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.3 dvd iso image virtualbox'd onto usb, Aros One 1.5 and 1.8 usb (2022) || 2005 32bit 12.1&quot; 4:3 1024 x 768 - sd slot not bootable - 256mb soldered to board and 1 sodimm max 1GB ddr2 under keyboard - F12 bios boot F2 - pa-17 pa17 19v octagonal psu port 
|-
| Latitude D410 PP06S 
*rev A00 
*A01, A02 
*A03 
|| GMA915 1.6GHz Pentium® M 730, 1.7GHz, 750 1.86GHz &amp; 760 2.0GHz, 770 2.13GHz || {{yes|caddy and adapter needed 2.5&quot; - remove hdd and write}} || {{N/A}} || {{Yes|Intel 915GM 2D and 3D OpenGL 1.3 tunnel 170 and gearbox 75}} || {{yes|AC97 playback only with STAC 9751 codec}} || {{maybe|works but will not boot from USB-DVD or AROS One 1.5 usb version}} || {{No|Broadcom 5751}} || {{no|Intel 2915ABG or later 2200BG - swap for Atheros mini pci under keyboard}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.4, 2.1.1 and AROS One 1.5 usb,  || 2005 32bit 12.1&quot; 4:3 1024 x 768 - no sd card slot - PR06S dock base 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D510 (Quanta DM1) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;915GM socket 479 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{partial|IDE mode}}|| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA 915 2D and 3D}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|AC97 STAC 975x}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{maybe|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5751}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG swap Atheros mini pci in base}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 14.1&quot; 32bit single core Intel Celeron M 1.6GHz Pentium M 730 1.73Ghz - squarish 3:2 - issues with 3rd party battery 4 quick flashes of red led with 1 final green 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D610 (Quanta JM5B) PP11L 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;910GML 915GM with mobile 1.6 to 2.26ghz 
* Rev A0x 
* Rev A0x 
* Rev A07 1.73Ghz 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{partial|IDE mode}}|| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA 915 2D and 3D tunnel 174 gearbox 74}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|Intel AC97 speaker head phones playback only with stac codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{maybe|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5751}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel 2200BG or Broadcom mini pci under keyboard, swap wifi card for atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit 14&quot; 1024 x 768 - very noisy clicky trackpad buttons - one dimm slot under keyboard and other in underside 2GB 533Mhz 667Mhz DDR2 max - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D610 (Quanta JM5B) 0C4717 REV A05, 0K3879 REV.A00 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;915GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{partial|IDE mode}}|| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Use VESA 2d - Ati X300 no radeon 2d}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|Intel AC97}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{maybe|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom NetXtreme 57xx Gigabit replace with Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG mini pci use Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit 14&quot; 1024 x 768 - very noisy clicky trackpad buttons - 19.5v psu 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D810 (Quanta ) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;915GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Use VESA 2d - Ati X300 RV370 M22 later x600}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|Intel AC97 stereo playback only idt 9751 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{maybe|USB 2.0 but no boot from usb on 1.5}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom NetXtreme 57xx Gigabit}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG mini pci replace with Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1, aros one 1.5 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit 15.4&quot; F12 one time boot menu - 19.5v 90w psu ideal - battery not same as later dx20 ones - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Studio XPS M1210 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GM945 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;nVidia G72M 7300 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio IDT 92xx || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Broadcom BCM4401 B0}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM4311 - swap for Atheros 5k mini pci-e}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspirion E1705 9200 9300 9400 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Nvidia 6800, ati X300 or nVidia 7900GS gpu 3d corrupt || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Broadcom BCM4401}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel 3945 swap with Atheros 5k mini pcie || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;[http://amigaworld.net/modules/news/article.php?mode=flat&amp;order=0&amp;item_id=6481 increasing vertical lines issues]
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 1501 PP23LA Latitude 131L || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD on ATI RS480 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Use VESA 2d - ATI 1150 (x300) RS482M Mobility Radeon Xpress 200}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD audio with stac 92xx codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Broadcom bcm 4401}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom bcm4311 replace with Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.5 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 64bit 15.4 inch Matt 16:10, 1280x800 pixel, WXGA TFT Display - first Dell AMD machine - Sempron 1.8GHz Turion MK-36 or X2 1.6Ghz TL-50 or TL-56 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 6000 6400, E1505 PP20L, 9300, 9200 PP14L 
*A00 Pentium M 
*A0? Core Duo 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GM945 with PM 1.73Ghz, T2050 or T2060 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|vesa 2d - Ati 9700, x1300 RV515 M52, x1400 or nvidia go 7300 on mxm board}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio IDT 9200}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|usb boot }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Broadcom BCM4401 B0}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 2200 3945 - swap for Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1, AROS One 1.6 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 mostly 32bit but - 15.4 inch glossy - 2 ddr2 sodimm slots - broadcom bcm92045 bluetooth detected but no support - 19.5v dell psu socket - f2 bios setup, f12 boot order - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 6400 (Quanta FM1)
*A00 Pentium M 
*A0? Core Duo  
*A08 Core2 Duo 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GM945 with BGA479 (socket M) T2050 1.6Ghz, T2060 1.60Ghz, T2080 1.73Ghz much later T5500 1.66Ghz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|GMA 2D and 3D}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with IDT 92xx codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Broadcom BCM4401 B0}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM4311 swap for Atheros 5k mini pci-e under keyboard}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;deadwood 2019-04-16 iso || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 mostly 32bit - 15.4&quot; glossy - sd card - front multimedia keys - dvd rw - generic dell keyboard - coin cr2032 bios battery under keyboard - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 640m PP19L XPS M140 e1405 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core Solo T2050, T2300 Duo 1.83GHz T2400 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel GMA 950 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio IDT || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Broadcom BCM4401-B0 100Base || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 3945 or Broadcom 43xx, swap for Atheros 5k - Wireless Internet ON or OFF press the Function key + F2}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32 bit - 12.1 LCD CCFL WXGA 1280x800 up to 14.1 inch 16:10 1440x900 pixel, WXGA+ UltraSharp - supports also SSE3 on duos - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Precision M65 M90 XPS M1710 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945PM with T2600 T2700 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;nVidia Quadro FX 350M 1600M 1500M G71 on par with the Go7900 GS to GTX 7950 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with STAC 92XX codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Broadcom BCM5752 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Broadcom BCM4311 BCM4328 swap with Atheros 5k || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 17&quot; workstation type WXGA+ screen manufactured by AU Optronics poor viewing angles, unevenly lit, light leakage 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D420 (Compal LA-3071P) PP09S 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945 
* revA00 Solo 1.2Ghz ULV U1400
* revA01 Duo 1.06Ghz u2500
* revA02 Duo 1.2Ghz 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|ZIF/CE 1.8&quot; slow under battery, ribbon cable}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA950 - 2D and 3D opengl tunnel 138 gearbox 103}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio with STAC 92xx playback speakers head phones only)}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|2 and external usb optical drive works}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5752}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 3945 mini pcie - swap Atheros 5k in base panel}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros Desktop 1.4 || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2006 32bit only - 12.1&quot; 1280x800 - PR09S dock base rev02 DVD-RW usb boots - 1GB DDR2 2Rx16 max in base panel - f2 setup f5 diagnostics f12 boot list - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D520 PP17L 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
* 64bit rev A01, A02 945GM Core2 Duo 1.83Ghz to 2.3Ghz 
* 32bit rev A00, A01 940GML Solo later Duo T2400 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|DVD-ROM Rev00 Philips SDR089 - CDRW/DVDROM Philips CDD5263 or TEAC DW224EV - DVD+-RW Rev00 Optiarc AD-5540A or HL-DL-ST GSAT21N, rev01 TSSTcorp TS-L632D}} || {{Yes|bios sata set to ide mode}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA 900 series 2D and OpenGL1 3D tunnel 210 gearbox 153 teapot 27}} || {{Yes|HD audio with STAC 9200 codec}} || {{Yes|Boots and detects USB2.0}} || {{Yes|Broadcom 4400}} || {{No|Broadcom BCM4312 BCM4321 Dell 1390 / 1490 mini pcie - easy to replace with atheros 5k in base panel}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.4 and 2.2 and AROS One usb 1.8 and grub boot add 'noacpi' || 2006 mostly 64bit 4:3 aspect ratio 14.1 (XGA 1024x768) or later 15 inches (XGA+ 1400 by 1050) - F2 enter bios F12 choose boot - 19.5v dell tip pa-12 charger - bios coin cell cr2032 battery socketed in base panel - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D620 (Compal LA-2792) PP18L 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GMS 
* rev A00 all Core Duo's 32 bit 
* rev A0x all Core 2 Duo's 64 bit 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel GMA 950 (2D and 3D tunnel gearbox opengl1 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5752}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel 3945 mini pcie swap with Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AspireOS Xenon || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2006 64bit AROS capable with later revisions - 14&quot; 1280 x 800 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D620 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel i945
* revA00 all Core Duo's 32 bit 
* revA01 all Core 2 Duo's 64 bit 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Nvidia 7300, 7600 NVS 110M G72 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{dunno|HD Audio with STAC 9200 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM5752}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; {{dunno}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2007 1440x900 screen - LA-2792P Rev.2.0 - DT785 UC218 Fan/ Heatsink (64bit) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D820 (Quanta JM6) 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GMS 940GML 
* rev A00 
* rev A01 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel GMA 2D and 3D tunnel 195 - 100? gearbox 156}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with STAC 9200 playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM5752}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|BCM4310 replace with mini pcie atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.2 || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2007 widescreen 15 inch 1280 x 800 matte -  - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D820 (Quanta JM) 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GMS 940GML 
* revA00 
* revA01 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Nvidia NVS 110M 120M G72}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio STAC 9200}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM5752}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|BCM4310 swap with Atheros 5k mini pcie}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2007 64bit 15.4 1650x1050 WXGA or WSXGA+ or 1920x1200 WUXGA - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell Latitude D531 15&quot; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Turion X2 TL56 or TL60 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Use VESA - ATi xpress X1270}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with IDT codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom 57xx}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel 3945 or Dell Wireless 1390, 1505 or BCM4311 mini pcie || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 64bit possible - no trackpoint - fails and goes wrong often - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D430 PP09S 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945 with Core2 Duo C2D U7500 1.06GHz U7600 1.2GHz U7700 1.33GHz 
* rev A00 
* rev A01  
* rev A02 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;ZIF PATA IDE 1.8inch under battery and ribbon cable - slow use USB instead || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|945GML 2D and 3D opengl 1.x 171 tunnel 105 gearbox}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|STAC 92xx HD Audio speaker and ear phone - mono speaker}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|3 }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5752}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel 4965 AGN or 3945 ABG mini pci-e underside with Atheros 5k mini pci-e}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Aspire 1.8 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 64bit capable - sd card not supported - 19.5v PA12 power adapter - 12.1&quot; 1280x800 matte - f2 setup f5 diagnostics f12 boot list - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D530 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GM965 + ICH8 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{partial|IDE mode}}|| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|nVidia Quadro NVS 135M 2D 3d glitches G86}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{partial|HD Audio with STAC 9205 head phones only}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB 2.0}}|| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5755M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel PRO Wireless 3945ABG swap with Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.4.5 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 [http://amigaworld.net/modules/news/article.php?mode=flat&amp;order=0&amp;item_id=6481 ] cool air intake from underneath needed with pa-10 or pa-3e 90w psu required - standard 4:3 ratio aspect screen - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D630 (Compal LA-3301P) PP18L 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GM965 + ICH8 T7250 2.0Ghz T7300 
* revA00 
* revA01 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA X3100 (2D only, no external monitor)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio STAC 9205 but speaker and head phones}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|4 USB 2.0}}|| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5755M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM4312 swap with pci-e Atheros 5k under keyboard}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 64bit possible - F12 to choose boot option - 2 ddr2 sodimm max 4G - 4400mah 48Wh battery lasts 2 hours - 6600mah 73Wh lasts just over 3 hours 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D630 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GM965 + ICH8 
* revA00 [http://amigaworld.net/modules/news/article.php?mode=flat&amp;order=0&amp;item_id=6481 ] GPU heatpad, no copper 
* revA01 0DT785 heatsink 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{partial|IDE mode}}|| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|use VESA as nVidia NVS 135M 3d corrupts 0.7 tunnel 0.25 gearbox G86}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{partial|HD Audio with STAC 9205 head phones only}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB 2.0}}|| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5755M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel PRO Wireless 3945ABG swap with Atheros 5k mini pcie}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.4.5 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D830 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;965GM with Core2 
* revA00 
* revA01 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|GM965 crestline 2d and 3d tunnel 115}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|replace with Atheros 5k mini pcie}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 15 inch 1280 x 900 but updating the LCD to WXGA or WSXGA+ could be better - 2 ddr2 sodimm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D830 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;ICH8, Core2 DUO T7800 @ 2.60GHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Intel ICH8M Serial ATA || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;nVidia Quadro NVS 140M G86 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio with STAC 92XX codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Broadcom NetXtreme 57xx Gigabit || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel Wireless 4965AGN swap with Atheros 5k || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.03 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 64bit 15.&quot; - FN,F2 or FN,F8 or FN,F12 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;XPS M1330  M1530  M1730 - WISTRON Hawke || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;965 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|Intel 965 with either Nvidia 8400M 8600M 8700M or 8800GT G84 G86}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio STAC 9228 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Broadcom or Marvell 88E8040 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel 3945 swap with Atheros 5k || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;ICAROS 1.5 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 64bit Did not boot 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Precision M2300 M4300 M6300 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GM965 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{partial|IDE mode}}|| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|use VESA nVidia Quadro FX 360M (8400GS) 3600M 3500M 2500M G86 to G92}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{partial|HD Audio with STAC 9205  head phones only}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5755M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel PRO Wireless 3945ABG 4965 swap with Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2007 14&quot;  15.6&quot;  17&quot; 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Vostro 1310 1510 (Compal LA-4592P) 1710 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core 2 Duo T7600 or Celeron 540 GMA965 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GM965 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with ALC268 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111 8169 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel 4965 swap with Atheros 5k || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 64bit Celeron 540 added 64 bit support (doubling transistor count) 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Vostro 1320 1520 (Compal LA-4592P) 1720 (Compal LA-4671P) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel GMA 965 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD Audio with Realtek ALC268 or IDT 92HD8X codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB 2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM4312 or Dell Wireless 1397}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 up to 17 inch with 13.3 inch WXGA Anti-Glare matt or glossy LED Display (1280 x 800) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Vostro 1320 1520 (Compal LA-4592P) 1720 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Nvdia 9300m to 9600M GS G96 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD Audio with Realtek ALC268 or IDT 92HD8X codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM4312 swap with Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 15.4” screen Vostro 1520 with excessive heat buildup on the left hand side palm rest 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Precision M2400 M4400 M6400 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GM965 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{partial|IDE mode}}|| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|VESA 2d for nVidia Quadro FX 770M G86}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{partial|HD Audio with STAC 9205  head phones only}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5755M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2008 14&quot;  15.6&quot;  17&quot; 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 1525 PP29L || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core Duo or Core2 Duo || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio IDT  codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom 4312}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 32bit much later 64bit 15.4&quot; 1200 x 800 - 19.5v dell psu -  
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 1545 PP41L || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 4500MHD || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio IDT 92HD71B codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell 88E8040}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom 4312}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit 15.6&quot; 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude E4200 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core 2 Duo U9400 U9300 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;64gig ssd with ribbon cable || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel GM45 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio IDT 92HD 71B7X codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; NEC uPD720202 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel 82567LM}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM4322 or Intel’s 5100 or 5300}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64 - 12.1in 1,280 x 800 poor color accuracy magnesium alloy body - easily replaced keyboard - 1 ddr3 sodimm slot - Microdia cam - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude E5400 E5500 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio but no sound}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|BCM5761e}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude E4300 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel Core 2 Duo P9400 2.4GHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel GMA 4500 MHD || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio IDT 92HDxxx || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel 82567LM || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel PRO Wireless 5300 AGN}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit - 13.3&quot; WXGA - sd card Broadcom BCM5880 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Lattitude E6400 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core 2 Duo P9500 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel GMA 4500M HD 2D with NVIDIA QUADRO NVS 160M G98}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|Intel HD with IDT 92HD71 codec or later 92HDM61}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Broadcom BCM4312 or Intel 5300 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 early ones problems with the keyboard ribbon cable connector, trackpoints were not good 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latittude E4310 E5410 ATG || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 5 series Intel Core i5 560M 1st gen || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel GMA HD 5700 mhd || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD Audio with IDT 92HDxx Codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel 82577LM || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM4313 too small 30x30 to swap}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64Bit clarkdale codename CPUs - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude E6410 E6510 E6310 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel Core i7 620M i7 820QM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe| }}  || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|NVidia NVS 3100M GT218 2D but 3D through external monitor}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD Audio IDT 92HD81}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }}  || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel}}  || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom or Intel 6200AGN or Link 6300}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.3 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 64 bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron M5030 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;rev A01 AMD V120, V140 rev A0? V160 M880G || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA RS880M Radeon HD 4225, 4250}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD audio with ALC269q codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR8152 v2}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - DDR3 sodimm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 1546 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon HD 4330M 530v || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio IDT 91HD81 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 8103EL-GR || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros 5k || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit - 15.6&quot; - alps touchpad - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;XPS 15 15Z L501X L502X 17 17Z L701X L702X || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;i7 840QM to i7 2630QM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel HD 3000 with Nvidia 555, 525M, 540M, 555M or 435M 420M GF108M optimus || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 8111e || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit first models not Sandybridge but later are - 17.3-inch 1600 × 900 to 15.6-inch - not many working now 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;E6420 E6520 ATG semi ruggized XFR || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;sandy bridge i5 2520M 2540M or duo I7 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;set to Bios UEFI mode AHCI || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel HD 3000 with optional fermi Nvidia NVS 4200M GF119}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD Audio with IDT 92HD90 BXX codec but not HDMI codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 6205}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.03 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit 15.6in - fan exhausts a lot of hot air when cpu taxed - VGA if Bios ATA set and Vesa only with Bios ACHI set - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron M5040 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;slow amd E450, later C-50 C50 or C-60 C60 with A50M chipset || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;non efi sata in IDE mode but base plastic difficult to remove for access || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA AMD Radeon 6320, 6250 or 6290}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio IDT}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|rtl8169 Realtek RTL8105E VB 10/100}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Atheros AR9285 no space for swap}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;icaros 2.1.1 and AROS USB 1.6 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit 15INCH 1388 X 768 - f2 bios setup, f12 boot order - under removable keyboard via 4 top spring loaded catches is 1 ddr3l sodimm max 8gb and wifi - 
|-
| Latitude e6230 E6330 E6430 || i3 3320M 3350M 2.8 GHz i5 3360M i7 3520M || {{N/A}} || {{partial|non RAID mode}} || {{partial|Intel HD 4000 (VESA only)}} || {{no|HD Audio}} || {{partial|Intel USB 3.0 (USB 1.1 2.0 only)}} || {{No|Intel 82579LM Gigabit}} || {{No|Broadcom BCM4313}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Nightly Build 2014 09-27 || 2013 64bit Ivy Bridge - 12.5-inch 13.3-inch 14-inch screen - not great support, better under hosted - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 15 3521 5521 5721, Vostro 3555 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;i5 i7 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel HD 4000 or Radeon 8730M or 7670M || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with ALC850 ??  || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB 3.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8101E RTL8102E RTL8105E || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros or Dell 1703 1704 1705}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.0.3 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit AVX Panther Point Ivy Bridge Intel(R) 7 Series Mobile - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 15‑3541 15‑3542 P40F001 P40F002 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD E1 2100 6010 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{unk| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Partial|VESA 2D}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HDAudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{unk| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit no AVX - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell Inspiron 15 5565 5567 AMD versions || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A6-9200u A9-9400 A12-9700P Bristol Ridge || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;M.2 || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon R5 R8 GCN 3 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 1GbE || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit AVX2 - 15.6in 1366 x 768 - there are i-intel versions - 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude 5495 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 2300U 2500U 2700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe and 2.5in || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with Realtek ALC3246 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - 14.0&quot; FHD WVA 1080p (16:9) 220 nits or 14.0&quot; HD (1366 x 768) - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots max 32gb - 19.5V 65W 90W - care needed with usbc charging - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 3505, Vostro 3515 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 3250u (2c4t) 3450u 3500u 3700u (4c8t), Athlon Silver (2c2t) Gold (2c4t) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|VESA 2D for Vega 8, 10}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|Realtek ALC3204, Cirrus Logic CS8409 (CS42L42 and SN005825)}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|RTL 8106E}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek RTL8723DE}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64-bit - 15.6 - 2 ddr4 sodimm max 16G - avoid knocking usb-c charging whilst in use - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 5405  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 5 4500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;One M.2 2230/2280 nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with Realtek ALC3204 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3 }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit - 14&quot; 1080p - dell round ac - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell Latitude 3500 3410 3510 5410 5510 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel Core i5 (8th Gen) 8265U, i5-10210U, CORE i5-10310U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{no|Intel UHD Graphics 620}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|Realtek ALC3204}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111H}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - 15.6in 1080p - Realtek LAN port for WD19/22 docks untested - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Vostro 5415, Inspiron 5515 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 3 5300U, Ryzen 5 5500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDaudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit 14&quot; or 15.6in - avoid knocking usb-c charging whilst in use or use dell round ac - replacing keyboard not easy - 1 ddr4 sodimm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Vostro 3425, Vostro 3525, Vostro 5625  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 3 5425U, Ryzen 5 5625U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|HDAudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|USB4}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit - 14in 15.6&quot; to 16&quot; FHD 1080p - dell round ac or avoid knocking usb-c charging whilst in use - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell Inspiron 15 Model 3535, Inspiron 14 7435  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 5 7520U, AMD Ryzen 5 7530U, 7 7730U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No| hdmi 1.4}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDaudio with codec }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2024 64bit - 14.0&quot; or 15.6&quot; 1080p - dell round ac or usb-c charging - full sd card slot - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|}

====Fujitsu-Siemens====

[[#top|...to the top]]

Order of build quality (Lowest to highest)
&lt;pre &gt;
Amilo 
Esprimo 
Lifebook 
&lt;/pre &gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Fujitsu [http://www.labri.fr/perso/fleury/index.php?page=bug_transmeta FMV-Biblo Loox S73A (Japan P1100) LifeBook P1120 Biblo Loox T93C (Japan P2120) P2020] || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Transmeta Crusoe CPU TM5600 633MHz with Ali M1535 chipset || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ATI Rage Mobility M with 4MB SDRAM || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|AC97 Ali M1535 + STAC9723 Codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB 1.1 only || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;1999 32bit 10&quot; 1280 x 600 matte LCD - QuickPoint IV mouse - metal chassis with palm rest plastic - 15GB 2.5 inch drive and SR 8175 8X DVD-ROM drive -  
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Lifebook S7000 S7010 S7010D S2020 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Pentium M 1.6 or 1.7GHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA - Intel 855}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe|AC97 with STAC 9751T or 9767 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros, Broadcom or Intel 2200BG - FN,F10}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2002 32bit 14.1 inch with minimal support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Lifebook e8010 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA Intel 855GM}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 STAC9767 or ALC203 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom NetXtreme BCM5705M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.3.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2002 32bit 15.1 inch
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Stylistic ST5000 ST5010 ST5011 ST5012 ST5020 ST5021 ST5022 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;1.0GHz P-M and later 1.1GHz on Intel 855GME || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 800 use VESA || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel AC97 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Broadcom BCM5788 tg3 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 2200BG}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit charged via a proprietary port power connector 16V 3.75A with wacom serial pen interface - indoor Screen transmissive 10.1 and later 12.1 XGA TFT - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Amilo Pro V2010  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;VIA CN400 PM880 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|S3 unichrome use VESA}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|VIA AC97 VT8237 with  codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Rhine 6102 6103 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;RaLink RT2500 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit boot mount - unknown bootstrap error then crashes 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Amilo Li 1705 CN896 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; with VIA P4M900 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|IDE}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ATi || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|VIA VT8237 HD Audio  with  codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;VT82xx 62xx || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|VIA Rhine}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros G}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit random freezes
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Esprimo Mobile V5535 Skt mPGA 478MN 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{yes|IDE and EIDE}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{maybe|IDE mode with SIS 5513}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{maybe|SiS 771 / 671 (VESA only)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{yes|HD Audio SIS968 SIS966 SI7012 with ALC268 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{no|USB 1.1 and 2.0 issues}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{no|SiS 191 gigabit}}
| &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; {{yes|Atheros AR5001 mini pci express}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;aros one 1.5 usb 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit 20v barrel - f2 setup f12 multi boot - random freezing short time after booting - chipset SIS 671MX - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Amilo SI 1520 1521p || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|GMA 2D}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio Conexant codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Intel Pro 100}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.4.2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit - Set Bios option ATA Control Mode to Compatible 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Lifebook S7020 S7020D || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; Pentium M 740 1.73MHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 915 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ALC260 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Broadcom BCM5751M Gigabit || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG or Atheros 5k || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Stylistic ST5030 ST5031 ST5032 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;1 to 1.2GHx Pentium M with 915GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 900 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Marvell || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit charged via a proprietary port power connector 6.0 x 4.4 mm round - 200 pin ddr2 ram 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Stylistic ST5110 ST5111 ST5112 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GM with 1.2GHz Core Duo and Core2 Duo || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 900 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio with STAC9228 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel 3945 ABG or optional atheros || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 either 32 or 64 bit - charged via a proprietary port power connector 6.0 x 4.4 mm round - SigmaTel® touchscreen - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;E8110 S7110 E8210 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|945GM}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with ALC262 codec playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell 88E8055 Gigabit}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel PRO Wireless 3945ABG}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.0 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit Core Duo 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || CHIPSET || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Lifebook PH521 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD E-350 E-450 1.65GHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;HD 6310M 6320M || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek ALC269 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros 802.11 bgn}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 11.6 inch 1366x768 pixels - DDR3 1066MHz - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


====HP Compaq====

[[#top|...to the top]]

Build quality (Lowest to highest) 

&lt;pre &gt;
Presario 
Pavilion 
Omnibook 
ProBook
Armada
Elitebook
&lt;/pre &gt;


{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;1c00 series Compaq Presario  [http://users.utu.fi/sjsepp/linuxcompaqarmada100s.html Armada 100S made by Mitac], 1247 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;K6-II with PE133 MVP-4 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;use VESA - Trident Blade3D AGP sp16953 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;VIA ac'97 audio [rev20] with AD1881A codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|usual VIA issues [rev10]}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;1998 32bit 192MB max - PCcard Texas PC1211 no support - 1200 XL1 1200-XL1xx, XL101, XL103 XL105 XL106 XL109 XL110 XL111 XL116  XL118 XL119 XL125 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;1c01 series Armada 110, Evo N150 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel with VIA PLE133 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Use VESA - Trident Cyber Blade i1 chipset || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;VIA 686 rev20 82xxx 686a || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel 82557 Pro 100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;1998 32bit max 192mb sodimm 100Mhz 133Mhz ram memory - 1200-XL405A 12XL405A XL502A 12XL502A 1600XL 
|-
| Armada M300 M700 E500 || 440BX || {{Yes| }} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|ATI Rage LT M1 Mobility (VESA only)}} || {{no|AC97 ESS Maestro 2E M2E ES1987 sound}} || {{yes|USB1.1 only}} || {{No|[http://perho.org/stuff/m300/index_en.html Intel PRO 100+ Mini PCI]}} || {{N/A}} || Aspire OS 2012, Nightly 30-01 2013 and 04-05 2013 || 1999 32bit - F10 bios options and Fn+F11 reset CMOS with 64mb ram already on board
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Omnibook XE3 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel BX 600Mhz GC model 256mb or AMD GD 500Mhz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Use VESA - S3 Inc. 86C270 294 Savage IX-MV (rev 11) || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|ESS ES1988 Allegro 1 (rev 12)}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;Intel 82371AB PIIX4 USB (rev 01) || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2002 32bit no cardbus pcmcia support - no audio from Polk Audio Speakers - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Omnibook XE3 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;82830 ICH3 P3-M 750MHz 800Mhz 900MHz  || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA - CGC 830MG}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|ESS ES1988 Maestro 3i}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|only one 1.1 port}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|e100 82557}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A|}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.51 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2002 32bit Boots USB Stick via Plop boot floppy - Memory for GF 256-512mb, GS up 1GB 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;TC1000 TC-1000 Tablet PC || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;NVIDIA NV11 [GeForce2 Go] (rev b2) || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;VIA AC97 Audio (rev 50) || &lt;!--USB--&gt;OHCI NEC USB 2.0 (rev 02) || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel 82551 QM (rev 10) || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atmel at76c506 802.11b || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2002 32bit Transmeta LongRun (rev 03)  with VT82C686 - Texas Instruments TI PCI1520 PC card Cardbus 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Compaq R3000 ZV5000 (Compal LA-1851) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Nvidia nForce 3 with AMD CPU || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Nvidia  NV17 [GeForce4 420 Go 32M]  || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Nvidia  || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Broadcom or Realtek RTL8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|Broadcom BCM4303 BCM4306 or Atheros bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit - HPs have a setting to automatically disable wireless if a wired connection is detected 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq [http://www.walterswebsite.us/drivers.htm Presario 700 series] || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;VT8363 VT8365 [Apollo Pro KT133 KM133] || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|VT8636A (S3 Savage TwisterK) (VESA only)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|VIA AC97 [rev50] with AD1886 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|VIA UHCI USB 1.1 [rev1a]}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RealTek RTL8139}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM4306}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit poor consumer grade level construction - jbl audio pro speakers - no support for cardbus pcmcia TI PCI1410 - 700A EA LA UK US Z 701AP EA BR FR 701Z 702US 703US AP JP audio sp18895 Sp19472 
|-
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| N400c || P3-M 82845 || {{yes|82801 CAM IDE U100}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|Rage Mobility 128 (VESA only)}} || {{No|Maestro 3 allegro 1}} || {{yes|USB1.1}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100 VM (KM)}} || {{N/A}} || Icaros 1.2.4 || 2003 32bit Has no optical disc drive 
|-
| N410c || P3-M 82845 || {{yes|82801 CAM IDE U100}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|Radeon Mobility M7 LW 7500 (VESA only)}} || {{yes|Intel AC97 with AD1886 codec}} || {{yes|USB1.1}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100 VM (KM)}} || {{N/A}} || Icaros 1.2.4 || 2003 32bit Has no optical disc drive 
|-
| Evo N600c || Pentium 4 || {{yes|IDE}} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|ATI Radeon Mobility M7 (VESA only)}} || {{No|ESS ES1968 Maestro 2}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100}} || {{dunno}} || Icaros 1.3 || 2003 32bit 
|-
| Evo N610c || Pentium 4 || {{yes|IDE}} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|ATI Radeon Mobility M7 (VESA only)}} || {{yes|Intel ICH AC97 with AD1886 codec}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100}} || {{dunno}} || Icaros 1.2.4 ||
|-
| N800c || P4 || {{Yes|IDE}} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|ATI Radeon Mobility 7500 (VESA only)}} || {{yes|AC97}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100}} || {{N/A}} || Icaros 1.2.4 || 2003 32bit P4M CPU can get very warm 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NX7010 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel  || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|IDE}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|ATI mobility 7500 or 9000 Radeon 9200 64MB (VESA only)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC97 ADI codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|uhci (1.1) and ehci (2.0)}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|Realtek 8139}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 2200b bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq Preasrio V5000 (Compal LA-2771) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Sempron 3000+ or Turion ML with SB400 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA - Ati RS480M Xpress 200}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|AC97 ATI with Conexant CX 20468 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek 8100 8101L 8139}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|bcm4318 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 64bit single core machine V5001 V5002 V5002EA V5003 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;TC1100 TC-1100 Tablet PC || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;855PM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Nvidia Geforce4 Go || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|BCM 4400}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|Atheros wlan W400 W500 or ? bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NC6000 NC8000 NW8000 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;855PM with Pentium M 1.5 1.6 1.8GHz 2.0GHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;max 160 GB for NW 8000 || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Ati RV350 mobility 9600 M10 Fire GL T2 ISV use VESA 2D as no laptop display}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|Intel AC97 with ADI codec playback only}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|2 ports}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM 5705M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|mini pci Atheros 5212 BG W400 W500 or Intel - all bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 based [http://amigaworld.net/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?topic_id=41916&amp;forum=47 works] - Firewire TI TSB43AB22/A - 8 pound 2.5 kg travel weight - an SD slot as well as two PC Card slots - 15-inch UXGA screen (1,600 x 1,200) or 15&quot; SXGA+ (1400 x 1050) (4:3 ratio)  
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq NC6110 NX6110 NC6120 NC6220 NC4200 NC8200 TC4200 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GMA 915GML || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|2D GMA 900}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|AC97 with ADI AD1981B playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Unk|440x or BCM 5705M or 5751M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel IPW 2200 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.5.2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit Sonoma based - Wifi with Atheros AR5007eg if apply hacked bios RISKY else use USB one - (INVENTEC ASPEN UMA MV) (INVENTEC ASPEN DIS PV) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq C500 CTO aka HP G7000 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 945GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA 950 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with realtek ALC262 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Broadcom BCM 4311 bios locked || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP DV6000 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GMS || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA 950 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio IDT 92HD 91B || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel PRO 100 VE || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 3945 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32 bit only - Mosfet FDS6679 common cause of shorts giving no power to the tip. To reset adapter, unplug from AC (mains) and wait 15-30 sec. Then plug in again - 
|-
| Presario F700 series, HP G6000 f730us F750 F750us F755US F756NR F765em || AMD Turion Mono MK-36 2.0Ghz NForce 560m or Twin X2 TK-55 with nForce 610m MCP67 || {{N/A| }} || {{Yes|but needs special sata adapt bit and caddy}} || {{Yes|GF Go 7000m 2D and 3D 640x350 to 1280x800 - ball solder issues due to poor cooling}} || {{Maybe| }} || {{Maybe|uhci and ehci boots}} || {{No|Nvidia }} || {{Yes|Atheros AR5007 bios locked}} || Icaros 1.3.1 and Aros One 1.6 USB || 2006 64bit - f9 boot device f10 bios setup - random freezes after a minutes use means internal ventilation maintenance needed each year essential - No sd card and overall limited phoenix bios options - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Presario v6604au v6608au V3500 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;NVIDIA MCP67M with AMD Athlon64 X2 TK 55 amd 1.8ghz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|SATA 150}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;NVIDIA GeForce Go 7150M 630i or C67 630M MCP67 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;conexant codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Nvidia or Realtek 10/100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom 4311 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 64bit Altec Lansing Stereo Speakers - ball solder issues - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq presario v6610 v6615eo v6620us || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Turion 64 X2 mobile TK-55 / 1.8 GHz to athlon 64x2 @ 2.4ghz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|SATA 150}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|geforce 7150 or 7300m 2d and 3d}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|AMD HD Audio with IDT codec stereo playback only}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;3 OHCI EHCI || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.3 -  || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 [http://amigaworld.net/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?topic_id=40956&amp;forum=48 works well]  - 1 x ExpressCard/54 - SD Card slot - AO4407 test voltage of the Drain side (pins 5-8) with AC adapter and no battery, see 0 volts, connect the battery you should have 10-14v - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;v6630em v6642em || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce 630M with AMD Turion 64 X2 Mobile TL-58 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;NVIDIA GeForce 6150M or 7150M  || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 64bit 15.4 in 1280 x 800 ( WXGA ) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Compaq NC6400 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GM Core Duo || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|GMA 950 2D issues and no 3d}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio AD1981HD}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|BCM }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 - replaced with Atheros AR5007eg if apply hacked bios RISKY else use USB g - 
* 32bit Core Duo T2400 
* 64bit Core 2 Duo T5600 T7600 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Compaq NV NC6400 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core Duo + 945PM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA Radeon x1300M (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD Audio with ADI1981 low volume}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|BCM 5753M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 3945 ABG bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Icaros 1.4.2 || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2007 Harmon Kardon speakers
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Compaq NC6320 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GM with 
* 32bit Core Duo 1.83GHz T2400 
* 64bit Core2 Duo 1.83GHz T5600 
 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|GMA 950 2D with a little 3D tunnel 213}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel HD Audio with AD1981HD codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|BCM 5788}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 3945 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 replaced with Atheros AR5007eg if applying hacked wifi bios RISKY!! else use USB - 14.1&quot; or 15 inch XGA 1024x768 - noisy cpu fan for core2 - trackpad rhs acts as window scroller - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP NC4400 TC4400 Tablet || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core Duo with 82945 chipset || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|bios F.07 limits to 100GB 120GB}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|2D and 3D 282 tunnel and gearbox 150}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with ADI 1981HD codec via ear phones}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|BCM 5753M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 3945 or BCM 4306 - Whitelist BIOS F.0C needed but risky}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 64 bit possible with Core2 - TI SD card reader non bootable - wacom serial digitiser pen not working - 
* 32bit 1.86GHz core duo 
* 64bit 2Ghz T7200, 2.16Ghz Core 2 Duo T7600 2.33GHz 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Pavilion DV2000 CTO || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GMS || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA 950, X3100, Nvidia 8400M || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio Conexant CX 20549 Venice || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Nvidia MCP51 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM 4311 or Intel 3945 4965 ABG bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 Atheros AR5007eg if apply hacked bios RISKY 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq Presario C700 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GMA960 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;X3100 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL 8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|Atheros AR5007 AR5001 AR242x}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq 2510p 6510b 6710b 6910b || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GMA 965GM GL960 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|  || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|X3100 some 2d but slow software 3d only}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe|HD Audio ADI AD1981 HD low volume on head phones}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel 82566 or Broadcom BCM 5787M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 3945ABG or 4965ABG bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Aspire OS Xenon 2014 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 no sd card boot support - F9 to choose boot option - [http://forums.mydigitallife.info/threads/7681-This-is-no-request-thread!-HP-COMPAQ-bioses-how-to-modify-the-bios/page111?p=333358#post333358 whitelist removal (risky) bios block for wifi card swap] 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;CQ40 CQ41 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Intel}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8101E || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BC4310 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq Presario CQ35 CQ36 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8101E RTL8102E || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM4312 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 Compal LA-4743P - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Compaq CQ42 CQ43 CQ45 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with Coxenant codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek RTL8191SE, Realtek 8188CE}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 (Quanta AX1) 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq Presario CQ50 CQ56 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Nvidia MCP78S || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Geforce 8200M || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;nVidia HD Audio with  codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;nvidia MCP77 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR928X bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 [http://donovan6000.blogspot.co.uk/2013/06/insyde-bios-modding-wifi-and-wwan-whitelists.html bios modding risky] MCP72XE MCP72P MCP78U MCP78S 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Pavilion dv4 dv4z(AMD), dv5 (dv5z AMD), dv7 (dv7z AMD) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;QL-60, QL-62 (AMD Turion 64 X2) RM-70, RM-72, ZM-80, ZM-84, (AMD Turion II) M520 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;HD 3200 3450 4530 4550 4650 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 64bit - 14.1&quot; dv4, dv5 features a 15.4&quot; and the HP Pavilion dv7 a 17&quot; display
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;CQ57z || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Slow AMD E-300 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA ATi HD 6310 wrestler}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8101 RTL8102 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|RaLink RT5390}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP CQ58z 103SA E5K15EA || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Slow AMD Dual-Core E1-1500 APU with A68M FCH || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Radeon HD 7310}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek idt codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|Realtek 10/100 BASE-T}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 39.6 cm (15.6&quot;) HD BrightView LED-backlit (1366 x 768)
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP 635 DM1 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Slow E-300, E-450 later E2-1800 on SB7x0 SB8x0 SB9x0 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;ATI non efi SATA AHCI - IDE mode || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA 2D - AMD HD6310, 6320 to HD7340}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek ALC270A GR but not Wrestler HDMI Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|rtl8169 driver covers Realtek RTL8101E RTL8102E}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 14&quot; 1366 x 768 - f9 f10 - external battery - 2 stacked ddr3l sodimm slots max 16Gb under one base plate - removable keyboard - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP G6 2000-2b10NR 2000-2d10SX 2000-2d80NR || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;E1-2000 E2-3000M on A50M (soldered) A4-3305A on A60M (socket) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2.5in  || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA AMD Radeon 6320, 6620G, 6520G, 6480G, 6380G}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 100 1000 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 39.6-cm (15.6-in) HD LED BrightView (1366×768) - 1 or 2 ddr3l max 8G - 19VDC 3.42A Max 65W Tip 7.4mm x 5.0mm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ProBook 6465B || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A6-3310MX or A6-3410MX with A60M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA AMD 6480G or 6520G}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|IDT 92HD81B1X}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; USB2 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek 8111 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel AC 6205 or broadcom 4313 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 13-inch or 14-inch runs hot - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Elitebook 8470p 8570p || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Quad i7-3840QM to i7-3610QM, Dual i7-3520M to i5-3210M, Core i3-3130M to i3-2370M on Mobile Intel QM77 chipset || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|set the bios boot options to not fastboot and drive mode IDE rather than AHCI }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa 2d for HD4000 with some having switchable Radeon M2000 or 7570M}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HDAudio for IDT codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB2}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel 82579LM }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel, Broadcom, Atheros}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;64 bit boots from CD* if safe mode 2 is used, although it is possible to remove the 'nodma' and 'debug' entries and boot || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit with SSE4.1 and AVX - 14in 1600 x 900 to 1366 x 768 - 2 DDR3L sodimm slots max 16Gb - TPM 1.2 - dual boot 32/64 bit is working fine - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ProBook 6475b, Probook 4445s 4545s, HP Pavilion 15-b115sa, [https://support.hp.com/gb-en/document/c04015674#AbT6 HP mt41 Mobile Thin Client PC] || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A4 4300M, A6 4400M 4455M or A8 4500M with AMD A70M A76M FCH || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 7420 7520G 7640G 7660G}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with idt or realtek codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Realtek RTL8151FH-CG}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 6205 or Broadcom BCM 43228 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 15.6-inch - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ProBook 455 G1 F2P93UT#ABA, 645 G1, Envy 15-j151ea G7V80EA, Envy m6-1310sa (E4R01EA#ABU) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Quad A4-4300M A8-4500M A10-4600M A4-5150M A6-5350M 2.9Ghz A10-5750M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 7420G 7520G 7640G 7660G 8350G 8450G or 8550G, 8650G, 8750G }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio IDT 92HD91 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;realtek || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 14in and 15in 1366 x 768 - external battery - 2 ddr3l sodimm slots - 19.5v / 4.62A psu runs hot - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ProBook 245 G4, 255 G1, 255 G2, 455 G2, 255 G3, 455 G3, 255 G4 80CB, 255 G5 82F6, 355 G2, HP Pavilion 15-p038na 15-g092sa 15-p091sa 15-G094S 15-p144na 15-p142na, 15-Af156sa || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Slow AMD A4-5000 A6-5200, E2-6110, E1-6010 E2-2000, E1-2100 E2-3800, A4-6210 A6-6310 A8-6410, E2-7110, A6-7310 A8-7410 APU || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Radeon R2 R4 R5}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ALC3201-GR || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 RTL8102E or Atheros 1GbE || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Qualcomm Atheros AR9565}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit most have SSE4 AVX but E2-2000 does not - 15.6-inch (1366 x 768) - 2 ddr3l sodimm slots - small 31Whr or 41Whr external battery covers 240 G4, 245 G4, 250 G4, 255 G4, 256 G4, 14G, 15G - keyboard repair swap requires removal of all components - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ProBook 645 g2, Probook 445 G2, Probook 245 G2 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A6-8600 A8-8700 a10- || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Radeon R5 R6}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel I219V 100/1000}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel or Qualcomm Atheros}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit - 14in and 15.6-inch HD (1366 x 768) or FHD 1080p - 2 ddr3l sodimm slots max 16GB - internal battery - hp ac psu tip - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Elitebook 725 G2, 745 G2, 755 G2 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Amd Quad A6-7050B A8-7150B 1.9GHz A10-7350B || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA on AMD R4 R5 Radeon R6 with DP and vga}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD audio with IDT 92HD91}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 PCIe GBE || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Broadcom or Atheros || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit - 12.5-inch, 14&quot; or 15.6in (all 1366 x 768) - 19.5V 65w 45W AC adapter - internal pull up tab battery under base which slides off - 2 ddr3l sodimm slots - keyboard swap requires removal of all components - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Probook 455 G3 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A10-8700P || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Radeon R5}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1GbE || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit - 2 ddr3l sodimm slots - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Elitebook 725 G3, 745 G3, 755 G3, 725 G4, 745 G4, 755 G4, HP mt43 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Amd A8-8600B, A10-8700B, A12-8800B to Quad A8 Pro 9600B to A10 9800 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA on AMD R5 R6 R7 with DP and vga but screen is low res, dull colours, and blurry}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD audio with IDT codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom 5762 PCIe GBE}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Realtek RTL8723BE-VB || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit - 12.5-inch (1366 x 768) to 14&quot; and 15.6in - 2 sodimm ddr3 - 19.5V 45W AC slim 4.5mm hp adapter - randomly shuts down and the noisy fans constantly on - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ProBook 645 G3, 655 G3 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 8th Gen A10-8730B, A8-9600B (4c4t) A6-8530B (2c2t) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2d for AMD R5}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 RTL8111HSH || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel or Realtek}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit - 15.6in - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - keyboard repair swap requires removal of all components - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Probook 455 G4, Probook 455 G5,  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A10-9600P APU, A9-9410, A6-9210 APU || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Radeon R4, R5 or R6}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;realtek 1GbE || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;realtek or intel Wireless-AC 7265 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit 15.6in 1366 x 768 - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ProBook 645 G6, 255 G6, 255 G7 - 31Whr external battery covers HP all G6 and HP 14-BS, HP 14-BW, HP 15-BS || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD E2-9000e, A9-9420, 9220P, 9125 (all 2c) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata 2.5in and M.2 || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2d for R2 R3 R4}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek rtl8169 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|RTL8188CTV, RTL8821CE or Intel Dual Band Wireless-AC 3168}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit - 19V 65W - DDR4 slot max 8Gb - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ProBook 245 g8 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Range all dual cores - AMD A6-9225 APU, AMD A4-9125 APU, AMD PRO A6-8350B APU, AMD PRO A4-5350B APU || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;m.2 sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA R4 R6}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|HDAudio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek GbE || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit - many variants - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Pavilion 15z bw0xxx, 15-bw024na 15-ba506na, 15-bw060na 15-DB0521SA, HP Envy x360 15-ar052sa 2 in 1,  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A9-9420 2c 2t, A10-9620p 4c4t 9700p 7th Gen Bristol Ridge || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA R5 GCN 3}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Realtek }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit AVX2 - 15.6in 768p or 1080p - internal battery - 19.5V 2.31A hp plug - 1 DDR4-1866 SDRAM sodimm slot - keyboard swap problematic - 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP EliteBook 725 G5, 735 G5, 745 G5, 755 G5, Probook 455 G6, 255 G7 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 3 2200U 2300U (2c t), R5 2500U, R7 2700U (4c8t) Raven Ridge || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;M.2 Sata or NVMe and/or 2.5in sata if detachable ribbon cable present || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2d for AMD Vega 3, 6, or 8 i.e. GCN 5 with VCN 1}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with ALC236 0x10ec0236 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek or rtl8169 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Realtek RTL8821CE, 8822BE or Intel AC 8265 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit - 12.5 to 15.6in up to 1080p - internal battery - 1 on smaller laptops or 2 ddr4 sodimm slots on larger laptops max 16Gb - usb-c charging care needed - keyboard swap problematic - esc bios setup f9 boot order - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Envy x360 15-bq150sa, Envy x360 covertible 13 13-ag0xxx HP Envy x360 15-cp0xxx Ryzen 2500u || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 5 2500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;M.2 and Sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Vega }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with ?, ?, ALC295 0x10ec0295 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|realtek, none on 13in}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - 13 or 15.6in 1080p - hp barrel or usb-c on 13in - ddr4 - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP 14-cm, 15-bw0, HP 15-db0043na, HP 15-db0996na, HP 15-db0997na, 17-ca0007na, 17-ca1, ProBook 645 G4 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 2200U (2c 4t) 2500U (4c 8t) with AMD Carrizo FCH 51 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 M.2 and 1 2.5in on some larger models || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Radeon R5 and later Vega 3 or 7}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|Realtek ALC3227 and ATI HDMI}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|USB3 USB boot drive stuck on kitty's eyes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 RTL8111E || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|RTL 8723DE 8821 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.3 USB || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit 2kg - screen is dim 14in, 15.6in or 17.3&quot; 768p, later 1080p - 65W 19.5V ac adapter - internal 3-cell 41 Wh Li-ion battery does not last long - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - no DVD-Writer - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[https://support.hp.com/gb-en/document/c06955717 ProBook 245 g8], Probook 445R G6, 455R G6, HP 255 G7, HP14-dk0599sa, pavilion 15-cw1511na 15-cw1507sa || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Range mostly dual cores - AMD Athlon Gold 3150U (2c 2t), Silver 3050U APU (2c 2t), Pro 3145U APU to 3200U (2c 4t) and 3500U (4c 8t) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;m.2 NVMe 2280 but usually no 2.5in mountings || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Vega 3, 6 or 8 with up to 2gb ram taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with realtek ALC236 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3 but no usb-c}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek GbE RTL8111HSH || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek 8822BE}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - 14in / 15.6in dim panel 768p or 1080p - one heatpipe for cpu - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots max 16gb - 65 W Smart AC adapter, right angle, 4.5 mm or usb-c - keyboard swap problematic - cd-rw dvd-rw - plastic build - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Elitebook 735 G6 5VA23AV, Elitebook 745 G6, 255 g8 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD® Ryzen™ 5-3500U Ryzen 3-3300U AMD Ryzen 3-3250U AMD Athlon® Gold 3150U AMD Athlon Silver 3050U AMD 3020e || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|m.2 2280 nvme in legacy - hp sure start and secure boot disabled but still issues with gpt installs}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA for Vega 8, 5 or 3}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio 6.34 ahi with realtek  codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3 type-A port boots stick partially to kitty eyes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|rtl8169 realtek RTL8111E or 8111H}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|realtek or intel}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;{{No|Icaros 2.3 onto USB and AROS One 1.8 and 2.0 USB}} || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - 15.6in 1366x768 to 1920x1080 - 2 3200MHz DDR4 sodimms - 19.5V 2.31A or 20V 2.25 45W 4.5X3.0MM hp - esc bios setup, f9 boot device select - low travel keyboard - poor battery life - plastic hooked base with retained screws - elan touchpad? - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Envy x360 13 laptop 13-ay0008na and 13 and 15.6' 2 in 1 convertible || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen R5 4500U with carrizo FCH51 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;M.2 || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA AMD Vega 6}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB 3.1 gen 2}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel or Realtek wifi 6 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit 13.3in or 15.6in IPS 1080p - ram soldered - touch pen not supplied - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ProBook 445 G7, 455 G7 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 3 4300U 5 4500U 4700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 sata and 1 nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Vega 3}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with realtek alc236 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl169 realtek rtl8111ep || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|realtek RTL8822CE or intel AC 9260 or Wi-Fi 6 AX200}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit - 14 inch 768p or 1080p - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - smart 45w 65w hp or usb-c charging avoid damage - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP EliteBook 745 G7, 845 G7, HP 15-EH0006NA || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 3 4300U, 5 4500U, PRO 4650U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;SSD M.2 || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA AMD Radeon Vega 8}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit - 15.6in 1080p - 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - Bang &amp; Olufsen speakers - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ProBook 255 G8, HP 245 G9 Laptop || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD RYZEN 3 5425U, 5 5500U 5625U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA AMD Vega 6 or 8 hdmi 1.4B}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel 1GBe}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek RTL8822CE or Intel}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit - 14&quot; to 15.6in 1366 x 768 to 1080p poor gamut - 45 or 65w hp psu - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots max 16GB - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP EliteBook 645 g7, 835 G8, 845 g8, HP ENVY x360 13 15 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 5 5650U, 7 5800U, R7 Pro 5850U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD Radeon}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Realtek 1Gbe on 645 only}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit - 13.3&quot; or 14&quot; 1080p - poor screens low nits and srgb score - 845 gets hot ue to poor cooling - slim round hp ac - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Dev One, HP ProBook 455 G8 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 7 5800U, R7 5850U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit 15.6&quot; 1080p - 2 internal sodimm slots - hp barrel charging - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP probook 635 Aero G8 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 5 5600U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2921 64bit - 14in 1080p - 2 ddr4 slots - ec chip nuvoton NPCX797HA1B - bios winbond 250256JYEN - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Elitebook 845 g9 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;aMD 6000 series 6850u || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;M.2 NVMe || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 680m}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDaudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB4 thunderbolt type}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Qualcomm Atheros || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit aluminum case - 14in 1080p to 2140p 16:10 poor screen again - 2 internal ddr5 sodimm slots - usb-c ac charging avoid any knocks - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ProBook 445 G10, 455 G10 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 5 7530U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit - 15.6in - hp round ac - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ZBook Firefly 14&quot; G11 Mobile Workstation, G11 QHD DreamColour Mobile Workstation || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen™ 7 8840HS, AMD Ryzen™ 9 8945HS || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 780M || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2024 64bit - 35.6 cm (14&quot;) diagonal, WUXGA (1920 x 1200), IPS, anti-glare, 400 nits, 100% sRGB - 2 ddr5 sodimm slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ZBook Ultra G1a || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD AI Max Pro 390 12 Core, 395 16 Core || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD GPU || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio  || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2025 64bit -  14&quot; Touch OLED 120Hz - 2 ddr 5 sodimm slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Envy 16&quot; x360 (16-ad0007na) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen™ 7 8840HS,  || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2025 64bit - 16GB, Touchscreen - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


====IBM/Lenovo====

[[#top|...to the top]]

Build quality (Lowest to highest) 

&lt;pre &gt;
iSeries
Edge 
Ideapad
Thinkpad - good cases and construction but electronic internals same as anyone else 
&lt;/pre &gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad 390X 390E (2626) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Neo Magic MM2200 with C400 P2-266 to P3 500MHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;use VESA || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|256AV or ESS Solo-1}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;1998 32bit 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad 600x || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 440BX || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA Neomagic NM2360 MagicMedia 256ZX}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|Crystal CS4297A codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.3.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;1998 32bit a little support - earlier 600 and 600e were Pentium 2 based 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad X20 (2662-32U) X21 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 440 BX ZX DX || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|AC97 with Cirrus Logic Crystal cs4281}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;1.1 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;no mini pci intel e100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2002 32bit 
|-
| Thinkpad T20 (2647) T21 (26) T22 || 440BX || {{Maybe| }} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|Savage IX-MV (VESA only)}} || {{no|Cirrus Logic CS 4614/22/ 24/30}} || {{yes|USB 1.1}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100}} || {{N/A}} || Icaros 1.2.4 || 2002 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;A21e (2628, 2655) A22e || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;440MX || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Ati rage mobility || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|AC97 Cs4299 CS4229}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;intel e100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2002 
|-
| Thinkpad T23 (2647) || i810 || {{yes|IDE}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|S3 Super Savage IX/C SDR (VESA only)}} || {{maybe|AC'97 CS4299}} || {{yes|USB 1.1}} || {{yes|Intel ICH3 PRO 100 VE}} || {{no|Realtek RTL8180L others with bios hacking risky}} || || 2003 32bit with some support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad X22 X23 X24 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;830 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ATi Mobility M6 LY || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Ac97 CS4299 || &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 x 1.1 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel Pro 100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Actiontec Harris Semi Intersil Prism 2.5 (X23 and X24 only) || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit with slice Ultrabase X2 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;A30 A30p || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;830 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Ati Radeon M6 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 CS 4299 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel Pro 100 ve || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 2200 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;A31 A31p R31 R32 T30 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;830 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Ati Radeon 7500 or FireGL || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC97 Intel with AD1881A codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes| Intel Pro 100 ve}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;[https://forums.lenovo.com/t5/Android-Ecosystem-Developers/AROS-An-operation-system-inside-Android/td-p/1441741 Icaros 1.5.2] || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit Also tested with Icaros 2.0.3. 
|-
| Thinkpad X30 (2673) X31 (2884-xx2) X31t || i830 || {{yes}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|VESA only Radeon M6 Mobility}} || {{yes|AC97 - AD1981B codec}} ||  {{yes|USB 1.1}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100}} || {{no|Cisco Aironet or Intel 2915 but atheros with bios hacking}} || Icaros 1.4 || 2004 32bit sound bit distorted 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;R50e R51 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;855M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel 855M use VESA}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;intel AC97 with AD1981B codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Intel 100 VE}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit - 
|-
| IBM Thinkpad T40 (2373) T41 T41p (2379) T42 T42p T43 T43p || Intel 8xx || {{partial|PIO}} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|ATI mobility 7500 9000 (VESA only)}} || {{yes|AC97 playback}} || {{yes|uhci 1.1 and ehci 2.0}} || {{no|e1000}} || {{Maybe|Intel 2200bg bios locked but possible AR5BMB-44 AR5212 FRU 39T0081 mini PCI}} || Icaros 1.2.4 || 2004 32bit 16v IBM plug - Centrino Needs ATA=nodma option - issues with the inner chip of the SMT BGA graphics chip 
|-
| Thinkpad X32 || i855 || {{yes|40, 60 or 80GB 2.5&quot; PATA HDD}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|VESA only ATI Mobility Radeon 7000 with 16MB}} || {{maybe| Intel AC'97 Audio with a AD1981B codec}} ||  {{yes|USB}} || {{no|Intel 1000}} || {{no|Intel 2200 but atheros with bios hacking}} || Icaros 2.1 || 2004 32bit - 12.1&quot; TFT display with 1024x768 resolution; 256 or 512MB PC2700 memory standard (2GB max) 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad X40 X40t by Quanta || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|Intel 800 (VESA only)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC97 AD1981B}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel e1000}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel but most atheros with bios hacking - difficult though}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit last IBM design 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad X41 (IBM) MT 1864 1865 2525 2526 2527 2528 x41t (Lenovo) MT 1866 1867 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel with single core 1.5 1.6 and tablet 1.2GHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel 915GML 2D}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC97 AD1981B}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5751M tg3}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel or MiniPCI Wi-Fi Atheros AR5BMB FRU 39T0081 but ordinary atheros 54meg needs risky bios hacking}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit - amongst first Lenovo design 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;R52 (most 18xx) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 915 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel 915GML 2D}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC97 AD1981B}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Broadcom bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;R52 1846, 1847, 1848, 1849, 1850, 1870 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;ATi 200m  || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|ATI}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC97 AD1981B}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5751M tg3}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Broadcom bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad T60 T60P 
* 64bit - 6 or 8 is 16:10 on T60/p, eg. 8742-CTO 15.4&quot; 
* 32bit - 1 and 2 are 14&quot;, 15&quot; 4:3, like 2007-YM3 or 1952-CTO 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;*any* T60/p will take a Core 2 Duo CPU with newer BIOS || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel GMA (2D) with &quot;p&quot; graphics card (ATi V5200 or V5250) || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || {{no|e1000e 82573L}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel ipw3945 ABG but atheros with Middleton's or Zender BIOS hacking risky}} || Icaros 1.4 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 -  
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;X60 x60s x60t tablet || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GMS 940GML || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|AD1981 HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel 3945 ABG or fru 39T5578 Atheros 5K AR5BXB6 ar5007eg with bios hacking}} || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;Icaros 1.4 || 2006 32bit - perhaps needs a zendered bios update but risky 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;R60 R60e || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;intel 950 with optional radeon x1300 x1400 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with 1981HD codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel or Broadcom || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel 3945 or atheros fru 39T5578 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit
|-
| Thinkpad T61 T61p without Middleton's or Zender BIOS || Core 2 Duo CPU T7300 T8300 || {{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }} || Intel GMA (2D), NVS 140m or Quadro FX 570M () || {{no|HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || {{no|e1000e 82573L}} || {{No|Intel but atheros with bios hacking risky}} || Icaros 1.6 || 2007 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;X61 x61s X61T Tablet || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;i965 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA 3100 (2D) slow 3D}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|AD1984 HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;82566DM || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{maybe|Atheros AR5212 (some revisions use Intel WLAN runs very hot) bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || 2007 64bit possible &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2008 64bit ultrabook running very hot - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;R61 R61i || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 965 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;intel 965 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with conexant codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Broadcom BCM5787M || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 3945 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 64bit 
|-
| Lenovo 3000 N200 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Santa Rosa || {{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe| }} || {{yes|Geforce 7300 (2D)}} || {{yes|ALC262 HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || {{no|Broadcom}} || {{no|Intel 3945 bios locked}} || Icaros 1.4 || 2007 64bit 3D graphics parts are supported but buggy.
|-
| Lenovo 3000 N200 / V200 || GM965 ICH9-M with Intel Mobile Core 2 Duo T5450 || {{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe| }} || {{yes|X3100 (2D)}} || {{Maybe|HD Audio ALC269VB or CX20549}} || {{yes| }} || {{no|BCM5906M}} || {{no|Intel 3965 / 4965AGN bios locked}} || Icaros 1.4.1 2.1 || 2007 64bits of laptop works 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;X300 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core 2 Duo Merom SL7100 1.2GHz  || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1.8 inch || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|Intel X3100}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio AD1984A || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 4965 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 64bit 13.3&quot; TFT 1440x900 (WXGA+) with LED backlight 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad Edge 11″ AMD K325 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;M880G || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|VESA for ATI HD4200}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{{{maybe|}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 8111}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|8192CE (Realtek 8176) bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 little support
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad X301 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core 2 Duo Penryn SU9400 Su9600 with GM45 chipset || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1.8 inch micro SATA (uSATA) || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|Intel X4500}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AD1984A || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 5xxx WiFi link 5100, 5150, 5300 and 5350 (WiMAX) bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 WXGA+ (1440×900) LED backlight display -  2774 or 4057 Alps and 2776 Synaptics touchpad - optical bay interface is Legacy IDE (PATA) - Addonics ADMS18SA, Lycom ST-170m 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;X100e || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Athlon Neo Single-Core (MV-40) and dual cores || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|2.5in tray in ide mode in bios}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa ATI HD3200}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio with CX20582 codec playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek 8111}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek r8192se bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit 11.6in 1366 x 768 - 20v 65W round barrel - enter f1 setup f11 diagnostics f12 boot list - runs very warm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;SL400 SL500 || Intel  || {{N/A}} || {{Yes|IDE mode}} || {{Maybe|Nvidia 9400M}} || {{Maybe|ALC269}} || {{yes|USB 2.0}} || {{Maybe|RTL8169}} || {{Maybe| bios locked}} ||  || 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;SL410 SL510 || 965  || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|IDE mode}} || {{maybe|Intel GMA X4500M (some 2D)}} || {{yes|HD Audio with ALC269 codec - speaker and ear phones}} || {{yes|USB 2.0}} || {{yes|RTL8169}} || {{Maybe| bios locked}} || [http://www.amiga.org/forums/showpost.php?p=645774&amp;postcount=28 Icaros 1.3] || 2009 64bit SL-410 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;T400 ODM Wistron || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;i || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE in BIOS}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel 4500MHD works limited 2d no 3d - optional switchable Nvidia or ATi HD3470 untested}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with Codec CX20561 (T400)}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel e1000e}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel Wifi Link 5100 (AGN) half height card with FRU 43Y6493 or 5300 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit 20v lenovo plug - non-free firmware required iwlwifi 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;T400s || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;i || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE in BIOS}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VSEA for Intel 4500MHD works limited 2d no 3d}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD Audio with CX20585}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel e1000e}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel Wifi Link 5100 (AGN) half height card with FRU 43Y6493 or 5300 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit non-free firmware required iwlwifi 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo T500 T510 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;i || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE in BIOS}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|VESA for switchable Intel / AMD  HD 3640}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe|Intel HD Audio with a CX20561 (t500) and CX20585 (T510) codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel or Lenovo branded unit Atheros AR5007EG AR5BHB63 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;X200 ODM Wistron [http://itgen.blogspot.co.uk/2008/12/installing-arch-linux-on-lenovo.html X200s] and x200t tablet model without [http://fsfe.soup.io/post/590865884/the-unconventionals-blog-English-Flashing-Libreboot-on Risky flash of the Libreboot BIOS] || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GM45 GS45 with slow Celeron, SU or faster SL Core 2 Duos CPUs || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE in BIOS}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe||Intel GMA 4500 MHD 2D but slow software 3D tunnel 10 gearbox 8 tests}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|Intel HD Audio with Conexant CX20561 codec playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{{Yes|USB 2.0 USB SD card reads and writes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel 82567LM Gigabit}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel Pro 5100 5150 5300 5350 AGN due to whitelist prevention bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.0.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit 12.1&quot; CCFL (webcam version) or LED backlit (no webcam). no support for 54mm express cards or Authentec 2810 fingerprint reader - thinkpoint only no trackpad - thinklight - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo T410 T410s T410si || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;qm57 with i5 m || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE in BIOS}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|use vesa Intel 5700MHD (Ironlake) core processor igp with optional Nvidia Quadro NVS 3100M}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio Conexant CX20585 codec playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel 82577lm gigabit}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel n 6200 or Atheros AR9280 AR5BHB92 half size minipcie detected bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.2 xmas || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit battery life much lower with Nvidia graphics version - no support firewire ricoh r5c832 - ricoh sd card - series 5 3400  
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;X201 X201s x201t || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;QM57 Core i3 370m, i5 M520 2.4GHz or i7 620LM 2.0GHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE in BIOS}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|vesa 2d on Intel GMA HD}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|Intel HD with [https://ae.amigalife.org/index.php?topic=94.0 Conexant 20585] codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 X201 arrandale power consumption limits battery life to 3-4 hours for 48Whr though to 6 on 72Whr - 12.5&quot; WXGA 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;T420 type 4180 4236 t420s  T520 4239 L520 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;i5 2540, 2520 or i7 2860QM 2620 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE in BIOS but not AHCI}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa 136 x 768 - Intel HD 3000 with optional NVS 4200M Nvidia optimus or Radeon HD 565v }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio playback ear phones only with Conexant CX20672 codec - AHI 6.27}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel PRO 1000 82579LM}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek 1x1, Intel Ultimate-N 6205 6250 2x2 6300 3x3 all bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.2.2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit add noacpi to grub boot options - screen 1600x900 or 1366x768 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad W520 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE in BIOS}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Intel HD 3000 with nvidia quadro 1000m 2000m}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel Hd with CX 20585 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel 82579 Lm}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 6000s}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit optimus issues with Nvidia Intel hybrids unless bumblebee switching - 15.6&quot; TFT display with 1366x768 (HD), 1600x900 (HD+) or 1920x1080 (FHD) resolution with LED backlight 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;X220 x220t || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;QM67 express, dual i5 2520M or i7 dual 2620M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE in BIOS but not AHCI}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D 1024 x 768 for Intel HD Graphics 3000}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|Intel HD playback with Conexant 20672 codec ear phones and speaker - AHI 6.27 6.34}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel 82579LM}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel Centrino Advanced-N 6205 Wi-Fi bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.3, Aros One USB 1.6 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit possible - uses slimmer 7 mm storage sata devices - NEC USB 3.0 on i7's no support - unwanted trackpad gestures when palm rests on it - 2 ddr3 sodimm slots - external battery - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad X120e, x121e Quanta FL8A DAFL8AMB8D0 Rev D || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Hudson M1 with slow AMD E350 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;yes || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA ATI 0x9802}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|ATI SBx00 Azalia HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB 2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL8169 RTL8111  || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Broadcom 0x0576 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit 11.6 inch screen - 1 inch think - chiclet keyboard 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Ideapad S205 G575 G585, Edge 11 E325 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Slow E-350 later E-450 with A75 or AMD Athlon II Neo || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA HD6310}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Atheros}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - removeable and plug in battery - 2pin CR2032 CMOS battery - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Ideapad S206 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD E300 1.3GHZ Dual || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel HD Audio with CX20672 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|3.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Broadcom 10/100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 11.6&quot; and integrated battery - Conexant® 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo x130e or x131e edu || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Slow AMD E-300 or E-450 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Radeon HD 6310 or 6320 }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD Audio Realtek ALC269VC / ALC3202 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|USB 30 and USB 20}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8111 RTL8168B || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek RTL8188CE or Broadcom BCM43228 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - rubber edged bumper for K12 education market - 2pin CR2032 CMOS battery - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad Edge E135 E335 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;amd dual E-300, E2-1800 or E2-2000 slow atom like A68M FCH || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|SATA 3.0Gb/s 2.5&quot; wide 7mm high}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA radeon 6310 or 7340 vga or hdmi}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HDAudio with Realtek ALC3202 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 usb3, 1 powered usb2 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 8111f}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek WLAN whitelist bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 11.6 inch to 13.3in 1366x768 - Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene (ABS) plastic case - external battery - 20v 65w lenovo barrel ac - 2 ddr3 sodimm 8Gb max - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;x140e E145 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;E1 2500 dual or A4 5000 apu quad BGA769 (FT3) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Radeon 8260 or 8330}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|Realtek ALC269VC aka ALC3202 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8111F or Broadcom || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek RTL8188CE 11b/g/n  or FRU Intel version}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit 11.6&quot; 1366x768, non-glare and Broadcom bluetooth - education student market rugged model - both CPUs soldered - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad Edge E525 E535 LENOVO IDEAPAD Z575 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A6-3420M A8-3500M later A8-4500M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA AMD 6620G later 7640G}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with Conexant codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|USB2 but not usb3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 Realtek 8111}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 15.6in 1368 x 768 matt - 65W 20v lenovo round psu - thick desktop replacement - ThinkPad Edge E520 E520S E525 E530 E545 E535 E530C Laptop Keyboard swap - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;T430 t430i T530 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;ivy bridge i5 3320 3230m on Intel QM77 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 1366 x 768 for Intel HD 4000 with optional Nvidia 5400M}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel HD with Realtek ALC3202 aka ALC269VC codec playback ear head phones - HDA 6.27}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|USB 2 ports and usb2.0 devices thru usb 3.0 ports}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel e1000}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel or Atheros AR9285 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit fan noise and chiclet keyboard, synaptics trackpad 06CB:CE2D 06CB:7F28 - HD+ 1600x900 or 768p - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad L430 L530 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel HM series 7 chipset i5 3210M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Intel HD 4000}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel HD with Realtek ALC269VC codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8169 rtl810x || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel 6205 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit alps trackpad - keyboard repair swap requires removal of all components - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad W530 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel HM series 7 chipset i5 3210M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Intel HD 4000 with Nvidia GK107GLM Quadro K2000M}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel HD with Realtek ALC3202 ALC269VC codec }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel 82579LM || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 6300 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit - ricoh sdxc slot - keyboard repair swap requires removal of all components - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad X230 x230t || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel QM67 express i5 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel HD with ALC269 aka ALC3202}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|I}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit - 12.2 in 1366 x 768 - 2 ddr3 sodimm slots - external battery - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad T440 t440s t440p T540 L440 L540 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;intel haswell 8 series Core i3 to i7  || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA - Intel 4600 or Nvidia}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD with Realtek ALC3232 alc269 codec or ALC292 || &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 usb 3.0 and 2 usb 2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel AC 7260 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit - 14 and 15&quot; models with glitchy trackpad and no physical buttons - IPS options available - keyboard repair swap requires removal of all components or 4 variants of key caps - 2pin CR2032 CMOS battery - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad X240 x240t ultrabook TN (20AL0081GE), HD IPS display without touch (20AL007NGE) and touch (20AL0076GE) but all 65% sRGB || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;haswell i7-4600U i5 4200U 4210U 4300U i3-4100U - two batteries, one internal 3cell 45N1110 (45N1111) or 45N1112 (FRU 45N1113) and external 3 / 6cell  45N1126 (FRU 45N1127) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2.5in 7mm sata (torq t7), m.2 2242 in WWAN slot (m and b key NGFF Sata) || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA for Intel 4400 for vga or mini-dp}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio 0x8086 0x0a0c 0x9c20 with Realtek ALC3232 aka ALC292 0x10ec 0x0292}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel® 82577LM Gigabit (Hanksville) }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek or Intel 7260n I218-V or I218-LM bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One USB || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit - 12.2in 1366 x 768 or 1080p - 1 ddr3l sodimm slot - no keyboard spill drainage and at least 2 variants of key caps - lenovo rectangle pwr ac - TPM 1.2 - Bluetooth 4.0 no support - large touchpad with integrated but no physical buttons - bottom panel loosening 8 retained screws - 2pin CR2032 CMOS battery - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad T450 T450s t450p T550 L550 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel i5 4300U i3 5010U i5 5200U 5300U i7 5500U 5600U soldered || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Intel HD 5500 5600 with optional nvidia 940M}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|Intel HD Audio with ALC3232 codec Realtek ALC3232 0x10ec 0x0292}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|3 USB 3.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel Wireless AC 7265 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit 14&quot; 1366 x 768, 1600 x 900 or IPS 1920x1080 - Broadwell - keyboard swap requires removal of all components and key cap versions - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad x250 x250t || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;i3 5010U i5 5200U 5300U i7 5600U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A|}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|2.5in 7mm or m.2 2242 sata (m and b key)}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Intel}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with Realtek ALC3232 codec / Intel HDMI}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|up to 3 USB 3.0 partly boots from usb but stops waiting for usb}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel I218 extension port}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel AC 7265 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One 2.0 USB || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit - 1366 x 768, 1920 × 1080 12.5&quot; screen - Fn and F1 for setup bios - F12 boot options - 1 ddr3l sodimm slot - keyboard repair swap requires removal of all components - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad E540 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|VESA 2D for Intel gfx}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe|HDAudio with Conexant CX20751-21Z codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB2 }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 8111gus}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel Wireless-N 7260 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit - 15.6in 1376 x 786 - plastic construction - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad Edge E545 
* key cap swap with E440 E531 E540 L440 L450 T431S T440S T440P T540 
* Keyboard swap L540 T540p W540 Edge E531 E540 W541 T550 W550S L560 P50S T560 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Socket FS1r2 A6-5350M (2c2t) or A8-4500M, A8-5550M, A10-5750M (4c4t) with A76M FCH || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2.5in 9.5mm - enter UEFI bios with Enter or ESC, config section, sata into compatibility and security, secure boot disabled - mini sata DVD burner PLSD DS8A9SH || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD 7640G, 8450G, 8550G, 8650G ?? Islands}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|VOID 6.3 for HDAudio 8086:1c20 Conexant CX20590 Analog 0x14f1 0x506e, CX20671 codec 0x14f1 0x5069, or audio over Trinity HDMI}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|boots pen drives from yellow usb port but not from blue USB3 ones}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 1GbE 8111F}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM43142 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One 2.3 USB with noacpi added to end of grub2 boot line but no further boot for usb3 socket/stick || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit SSE 4.1 and AVX - 15.6in 1366 x 768 matt - 20v 65w 90w round lenovo plug psu - 2 DDR3 SODIMM slots stacked up to 16GB Max - external 6 Cell Li-Ion Battery 48Wh - 2pin CR2032 CMOS battery in wifi area jp1202 - amd v(tm) virtualization not working - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo G505s || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A8 5550M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA AMD 8550M  islands chipset}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Qualcomm Atheros}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Qualcomm Atheros}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit 15.6&quot; - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Ideapad Flex 15D 20334 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD a6 5200, e1 2100,  || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA AMD Radeon R3 southern islands chipset}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with ALC codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Realtek 8169 rtl810x}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros 9k whitelist for wifi swap}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo B50-45, G50-45 80E3 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A8-6410 (2c), A6-6400 (2c), AMD A8 (4c), AMD A4-6300 (2c), AMD E2-6200 (2c), AMD E1-6050 (2c) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA R3}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Unk|}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|I}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit 15.6&quot; 1366 x 768 - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad E455 E555 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A6-7000 A8-7100 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{unk| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Radeon R5 }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with Conexant® CX20751 codec 0x14f1 0x510f}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 RTL8111GUS || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek RTL8723BE}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit - 14 768p or up to 15.6in 1080p - 2 DDR3L slots max 16G - no TPM - keyboard swap but Lenovo E550 E550C E555 E560 E560C E565 range has at least 2 different key cap variants - 2pin CR2032 CMOS battery - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Z40-75 Z50-75 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A10-7300 4c 4t || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Radeon R6 6CUs}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit - 15.6in 1366 x 768 - heavy - external battery - slim box lenovo ac - dvdrw - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad E465 E565 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A6-8500P 8600P A8-8700P || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA R6}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with Conexant® CX11852 codec 0x14f1 0x5}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit - 15.6&quot; 1366 x 768 to 1080p IPS - Polycarbonate, ABS Plastic shell casing - internal battery - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;AMD platform codes
*Beema: ABM, 
*Carizzo-L: ACL,
*Carizzo: ACZ, 
*Godavari: AGR, 
*Kaveri: AKV, 
*Stoney Ridge: ASR,
*Stoney Ridge: AST (NB), 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
*Summit Ridge: ASU, 
*Bristol Ridge-L: ABL, 
*Bristol Ridge: ABR, 
*Raven Ridge: ARR, 
*Picasso: API 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;LENOVO IDEAPAD 500-15ACZ || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 4c A10-8700P A8-8600P || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2.5 M.2 || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA for Radeon R5 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with Realtek ALC codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3  USB2 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek Atheros Broadcom}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bits - 15.6&quot; 768p to 1080p - 2 ddr3l slots max 16gb - 45w rectangle psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;lenovo yoga 510-14ast 8059,  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A6-9210 A9-9410 and Intel Xeon E3-1200 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Radeon R4}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit - 45w 20v round barrel 4.0 * 1.7mm fits Yoga 310 510 520 710 - Harman Audio - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;V110-14AST V110-15AST V110 (15&quot;) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD E1-9000, A6-9210 to A9-9410 all dual core || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 2.5in sata most 7mm some 9.5mm || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD R2, R3, R5 or R6}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit - 15.6in mostly 768p to 1080p 220 nits - 20v 45W or 65W lenovo slim rectangle end ac - keyboard swap hard - integrated 24WHr battery - 4gb ddr4 ram soldered and 1 2133Mhz ddr4 slot max 12Gb - abs plastic - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;
*ThinkPad A275 12in (1 ddr4 1866MHz sodimm) 
*Thinkpad A475 14in (2 ddr4 1866MHz sodimm) - both internal (main) and external (secondary) battery 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A10-8730B A10-9700B 2.500Ghz later A12-8830B A12-9800B all 4c4t (AVX2 on 9000s) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|Sata3 port for 7mm 2.5in ssd hdd with mbr and not gpt, setup in other machines - secure boot disabled, bios startup boot set to legacy then uefi - WWAN slot cannot use M.2 2242 sata with M and B key}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD R5 or R7}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio 0x1022, 0x157a 6.34 ahi with ALC3268 codec 0x10ec, 0x0298 aka ALC298 - VOID even with QUERY / QUERYD added}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3 starts to boot pendrives but stops, usb mouse not detected}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|rtl8169 RTL8111EPV, shell pinging google.com works but apps like OWB start when copied to RAM: and run from there}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek RTL8822BE WLAN whitelist locked cannot swap}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;{{No|AROSOne USB 1.8 with noacpi noapic noioapic added to grub2 boot line then hanging on bootable media (kitty eyes)}} || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit 12 or 14in 1366 x 768 poor screen - 45W or 65w lenovo rectangle ac adapter - F1 enter bios and F12 boot order - 6 retained screws and snap on base - keyboard swap not easy - 2100 error message no solution except using only efi/gpt bios option - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad E475 E575 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A6-9500b A10-9600P || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2.5in sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA R6}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with Conexant CX11852 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek R8111GUS || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit AVX2 - 15.6&quot; 1366 x 768 to 1080p IPS - Polycarbonate, ABS Plastic shell casing - internal battery - two DDR4 SO-DIMM sockets clocks down with 1866MHz DDR4 memory controller - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo Ideapad S145-14AST S145-15AST || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A6-9225, A9-9425, A10-9600P 7th Gen, AMD A12-9720P Mobo 5B20P11110 NMB341 Bristol Ridge || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Radeon 8670A 8670M 8690M GCN 3}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A|N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Qualcomm Atheros QCA9377 or Realtek RTL8821CE}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit AVX2 - 14in or 15.6&quot; 768p or 1080p - 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo Ideapad V145-14AST V145-15AST, 81mt, Ideapad 310, Ideapad 320-15ABR, Ideapad 330-14AST 330-15AST 330-17AST || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A6-9225, A9-9425 (2c2t), A10-9600P 7th Gen, AMD A12-9720P Mobo 5B20P11110 NMB341 Bristol Ridge || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Radeon 8670A 8670M 8690M GCN 3}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDaudio with ALC236 codec,  }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|rtl8169 10/100 only}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Qualcomm Atheros QCA9377 or Realtek RTL8821CE}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit AVX2 - 14in or 15.6&quot; 768p or 1080p - 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - 45w 6w slim ac adapter - keyboard swap problematic - 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo V330-14ARR 81B1, Ideapad 330s 15ARR,  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen R3 2200U, 2300U or R5 2500U Raven Ridge || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;M.2 || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Vega 3, 6 or 8 up to 1Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with  codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|Realtek 1GbE but not on 330s}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - 14&quot; 20mm thick 1.8kg - 20v 2.25a 45w ac round barrel - chiclet keyboard - 4Gb soldered and 1 ddr4 sodimm - TPM 2.0 in bios - battery internal about 30whr - 4GB soldered - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad Edge E485 E585 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen R3 2300U R5 2500U R7 2700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;m.2 nvme maybe 1 2.5in sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA for Vega 3, 8 or 10}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with CX11852 codec }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 rtl8111GUS}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - 14in or 15.6in 768p or 1080p - USB-C 20V 2.25A 3.25A avoid knocking charging port as damages easily - 2 ddr4 sodimm slot max 2400Mhz 32GB - internal battery only - TPM 2.0 software - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad A285 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen PRO 3 2200U 5 2500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata port and m.2 sata ngff port || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Vega up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with ALC ALC3287 codec aka ALC257 }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Mini-Ethernet/Docking}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek or Qualcomm - WLAN whitelist no more??}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - 12.5in 1080p - avoid usb-c port being lifted/moved whilst in use as damages laptop easily - internal and external battery - soldered ram 8gb or 16gb  - WWAN whitelist - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad A485 bios setting [https://github.com/PSPReverse/PSPTool AMD PSP Platform Security Processor Key] || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen PRO 5 2500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata port and m.2 sata ngff port || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Vega }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with ALC ALC3287 codec aka ALC 257 }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111GUL}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek or Qualcomm - WLAN whitelist no more??}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - 14in 768p, 1080p or 1440p - avoid usb-c port being lifted/moved whilst in use as damages laptop easily - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots max 32gb - internal and external battery - WWAN whitelist - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo Yoga 530-14ARR 81H9 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;R5 2500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;m.2 || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Vega up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - 14in 1080p - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo V14-ADA, V15-ADA 82C700E4UK || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 3 3050U, 3150U, 3250U, Ryzen 5 3500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1x 2.5&quot; HDD + 1x M.2 SSD NVMe || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Vega up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with ALC codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek or Qualcomm}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - 14 or 15.6in - internal battery - 4GB soldered with 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - keyboard swap problematic - elan touchpad? - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad E Edge E495 20NE, Edge E595,  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 3 3200U r5 3500U, R7 3700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 M.2 nvme maybe 1 2.5in sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Vega 3, 8 or 10 up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with synaptic formerly conexant CX11880 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111GUS}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek or Intel}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - 14in or 15.6in 768p or 1080p - ddr4 soldered with 1 dimm slot - USB-C charger issue was fixed with a BIOS update, if not the charger shorts the motherboard - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo v155-15api 81V5 V155 (15&quot; AMD) budget all plastic build || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Athlon 300U, Ryzen 3 3200U r5 3500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 M.2 nvme and usually 2.5in 7mm sata - install on mbr not gpt 2.5in in another compatible machine - mini sata dvd/cd da-8aesh11b || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D 1920x1080, 1280x1024, 800x600 work for Vega 3 or 8 with up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken but hdmi 1.4b no output}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HDAudio add 0x1022, 0x15E3 with Realtek ALC257 codec 0x10ec, 0x0257 - no issues with 32bit}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3 not detected with no usb-c ports}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111GUS works well with 32bit}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek or Intel}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One 2.8 USB 32bit and deadwoods native x64 iso with grub line ATA=32bit noacpi || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - 15.6in 768p or 1080p 200nits tn panel - 4Gb ddr4 2400MHz soldered with 1 dimm slot max 20Gb - round ac 20V 65W psu 4.0mm x 1.7mm - MS created a new protocol, HID over I2C so elantech elan_i2c trackpad 04F3:3140 touchpad not functioning - internal sunwoda battery L18D3PF1 35Whr but also L18L3PF1 L18C3PF2 - Fn+F2 to enter bios and F12 boot order - no sd card slot - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;IdeaPad C340-13AP1, IdeaPad S340-14API C340-14API || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;R3 3200U, R5 3500U, R7 3700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;M.2 || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Vega 3, 8, 10 up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio  codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - 13in convertible or 14&quot; laptop - 4GB soldered - usb-c charging care needed - keyboard swap problematic - elan touchpad? - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo IdeaPad L340-15API 81LW001CUS L340-17API untested || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Athlon 300U, Ryzen 3 3200U r5 3500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 M.2 nvme and usually 2.5in sata - install on mbr not gpt 2.5in in another compatible machine - mini sata dvd/cd da-8aesh11b || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Vega 3 or 8 with up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken - hdmi 1.4b}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio add 0x1022, 0x15E3 with Realtek ALC236 0x10ec, 0x0236}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3 not detected}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|rtl8169 RTL8111GUS}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek or Intel}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One 2.8 USB || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - 15.6in 768p or 1080p 200nits - 4Gb ddr4 2400MHz soldered with 1 dimm slot max 20Gb - round ac 20V 65W psu 4.0mm x 1.7mm - elan trackpad not functioning - internal battery - Return or F1 to enter bios and F12 boot order - no sd card slot - elan touchpad? - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;IdeaPad S540-14API, Ideapad S145-14API, S145-15API || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 3020e to 300U, 5 3500U, 7 3700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 nvme, some may have 1 2.5in space || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA AMD Vega 3, 8 or 10 up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with ALC codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|3.1}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|RTL8822BE AC (1×1)}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - keyboard swap problematic - sd card slot - no cd dvd - 4gb soldered with 1 ddr4 sodimm slot 2400Mhz - elan touchpad? - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad T295 T495 T495s X395 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 3 3300U, R5 Pro 3500U or R7 3700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 NVMe up to 2280 || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Vega 6, 8 or 10 up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with Realtek® ALC3287 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111EPV not on slim T495s}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek RTL8822BE or Intel AC 9260}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - 14in 768p but mostly FHD 1080p 250 nits - internal battery - ram 8gb or 16gb 2400Mhz soldered with 1 ddr4 slot on T495 only - TPM 2.0 - usb-c charging avoid knock whilst in use - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad E14 Gen2, E15 Gen 2 (AMD) 20T8,  - lenovo has a mobile phone PC Diagnostic App for error/beep codes || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 3 4300U, 5 4500U, 7 4700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 m.2 nvme, 1 2242 and 1 2280 || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD Radeon up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with ALC ALC3287 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111GUS}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 15.6in 1080p 220 nits - TPM 2.0 - usb-c charging of internal 45Whr battery - 4gb ddr4 3200Mhz soldered and 1 ddr4 sodimm slot max 20Gb - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo ThinkPad T14, Lenovo L14 Gen 1, L15 Gen 1, ThinkPad P14s Gen 1 (AMD) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 3 4300u, 5 4500U, Ryzen 5 Pro 4650U, Ryzen 7 Pro 4750U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 NVMe || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA R5 }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with Realtek® ALC3287}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111EPV (DASH models) or RTL8111HN}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit - USB-C charger avoid moving whilst in use - 14&quot; or 15&quot; 1080p - keyboard swap problematic - 8gb or 16gb 3200MHz soldered with 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - sd card slot - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo ThinkPad X13 Gen1 AMD,  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD RYZEN 3 4450U, 5 4650U or 7 4750U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;One drive, up to 512GB M.2 2242 SSD or 1TB M.2 2280 SSD NVMe || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|VESA Radeon up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with Realtek® ALC3287 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{unk| but USB-C ports can fail}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Realtek RTL8111EPV, mini RJ-45 to RJ-45 via optional ThinkPad Ethernet Extension Adapter Gen 2}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek Wi-Fi 6 RTL8852AE}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 13.3&quot; HD 1366x768 to 1080p - USB-C port care needed as damages easily - Memory soldered to systemboard, no slots, dual-channel DDR4-3200 - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo ThinkBook 14 G2, 15 G2 Are ITL || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 5 4500u, 7 4700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;14in has 2 m.2 nvme but 15in has 1 nvme and might have 2.5in metal sata caddy || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2d for AMD Radeon up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit - 14in or 15in 1080p - usb-c charging powered - 4gb or 8gb soldered with 1 ddr4 sodimm slot 3200mhz - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;IdeaPad 5 14ARE05 (81YM) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 3 4300U (4c4t), 5 4500u (6c6t) 4600U (6c12t), 7 4700u (8c16t) on AMD Promontory Bixby FCH || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1x M.2 2242 slot and may have 1x M.2 2280 NVMe || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Vega 6 hdmi up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB 3.1 gen 1}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel ax200 wifi 6}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit 14inch 768p or 1080p - round lenovo ac - 4gb, 8gb, or 16gb ddr4 3200Mhz ram soldered non upgradable - keyboard swap problematic - integrated battery - elan touchpad? - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Ideapad Flex 5 81X2 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD R5 4500u, R7 4800U, R3 5300 R5 5500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;M.2 NVMe ssd || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA AMD Vega up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with ALC? codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3.1 gen 1}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|realtek ac wifi}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit abs plastic case 14in convertible 1080p touch low nits - 65w usb-c psu ac - possible wacom esr note taking pen supplied - ram soldered DDR4 - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo ThinkBook 14 G3, 15 G3 ACL || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 5 5500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;m.2 nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2d for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit - 14in or 15in 1080p - usb-c charging powered - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad E14 G3, E15 Gen 3 (AMD) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 5300U 5500U 5650U 5700U 5800U  || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;up to 2 m.2 nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDaudio with Realtek® ALC3287 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111GUS}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|realtek or intel }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit - 15.6in 1080p - - usb-c charging issues lenovo has a mobile phone PC Diagnostic App for error/beep codes - keyboard swap problematic - 4gb or 8gb soldered with 1 ddr4 3200Mhz sodimm slot - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;V15 G2 ALC 82KD || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 3 5300U, 5 5500U, 7 5700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 nvme 2280 with some having 1 2.5in sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|HDAudio with Realtek® ALC3287 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|USB3 }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111H-CG}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - 15.6&quot; FHD 1080p - 4gb or 8gb soldered with 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - 65w round ac adaptor - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad L15 Gen 2 (15″, AMD) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 5000 series AMD Ryzen 3 5400U (4c8t), 5 5600U, 5 5650U (6c12t), 7 PRO 5850U (8c16t) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with Realtek® ALC3287}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111EPV (DASH models) or RTL8111HN}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - 15.6in 768p or 1080p - usb-c charging - 4gb soldered with 1 ddr4 3200Mhz sodimm slot - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad E14 Gen 4, E15 Gen 4 (15″, AMD) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 3 5425u, 5 5625U, 7 5825u || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 (14&quot;) or 2 (15&quot;) nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|HDAudio with ALC3287 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit - 15.6in 1080p - usb-c charging - 4gb or 8gb soldered with 1 ddr4 3200Mhz sodimm slot - L19M3PDA 45Whr battery - U24 TPS65994 and QB6 QB5 mosfet issues - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;V15 G3 ALC || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 5 6500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit - 15&quot;FHD - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad L15 Gen 3 (15″, AMD) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 6000 series || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit- 15.6in 1080p - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo Yoga 7 14ARB7 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 5, 6600U, 7 6800U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 660M or 680M || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDaudio with ALC3306 aka alc287 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - 14in 1800p ips 300 nits - usb-c ac charging 71whr integrated battery - sd card slot - digital pen input - 8gb, 6gb or 32gb soldered ddr5 ram - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad E14 g5, E15 Gen 5 (15″, AMD) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 7000 series 7 7730U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|HDAudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|USB4 thunderbolt}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit- 15.6in 1080p - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkbook 14 G6 ABP IRL || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 7530U 7730U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;m.2 nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2d for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio with codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 untested}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit - 14in 1200p or 1440p - 100W USB-C AC power adapter - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;IdeaPad Slim 5 Light 14ABR8 Laptop || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 3 7330U (4c8t) 5 7530U (6c12t) 7 7730U (8c16t) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 m.2 nvme slot - 1 2242, 1 2280 || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2d for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio with Realtek® ALC3287 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit - 14in 1080p - 8Gb or 16Gb soldered ram - usb-c charging only - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad X13 Gen 4 (13&quot; AMD) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 7480U 7040U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|VESA}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{unk| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 - avoid usb-c port damage - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad L15 Gen 4 (15&quot; AMD) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 7480U 7040U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|VESA}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{unk| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit -  
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo V15 G4 AMN || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD AMD Athlon™ Gold 7220U (2c4t), AMD Athlon™ Silver 7120U (2c2t), AMD Ryzen™ 3 7320U (4c8t), AMD Ryzen™ 5 7520U (4c8t) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2d for AMD 610M HDMI® and USB-C}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|HDaudio  with ALC3287 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Gigabit Ethernet, 1x RJ-45 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|wifi 6}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit - 15.6&quot; FHD (1920x1080) - 8 or 16Gb soldered - 65W round tip (3-pin) AC adapter or USB-C - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad e14 G6, e15 Gen 6 (15″, AMD) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 7000 series AMD Ryzen™ 7 7735HS || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|HDAudio codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit- 15.6in 1080p - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad L16 (16&quot; AMD), ThinkPad T14 Gen 5 (14&quot; AMD) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 8000 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme  || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|USB4}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2025 64bit 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}

====Samsung====

[[#top|...to the top]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;2%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NP-Q1 Q1 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Celeron-M 353 ULV 600Mhz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes|1.8&quot; SFF HDD 20 / 60 GB }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|GMA 915 2D and 3D opengl1 tunnel 95 gearbox 68}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with  codec - head phones only}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Yes|Atheros 5006EX}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit old style tablet UltraMobile PC UMPC - Wacom serial resistive pen or finger no support - 1 sodimm ddr2 max 1Gb - LCD 7&quot; WVGA (800 x 480) - CompactFlash port Type II - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NP Q1U Ultra Mobile PC UMPC Q1F NP-Q1-F000 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel A100 600 / A110 Stealey 800 MHz CPU || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|GMA 950 2D and 3D opengl1}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio 1986}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|Atheros 5006EX}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit 1024×600 - sd card slot - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NP P500 family P500Y || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD with SB600 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA Ati x1250}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes| Audio with  codec }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell 88E8039 yukon}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{yes|Atheros G}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;64bit possible - 15.4 tft display - cheap plastic okay build - 19v propriety end - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;R505 R510 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros G || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;R520 R522 R610H R620 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel Mobile Core i3 Intel PM45 82801M ICH9-M|| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ATI Mobility Radeon HD 4650 (RV730)  || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD Audio with Realtek ALC272  || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Marvell Yukon 88E8057 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros AR5007EG || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 64 bit possible 
|-
| NP-R530 ||  || {{N/A}} || {{partial|IDE mode}} || {{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || {{partial|HD Audio playback}} || {{yes|USB 2.0}} || {{no|Marvell}} || {{no|Atheros AR9285}} || Icaros 1.5.2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Samsung R730 17.3 Essential Notebook NP-R730-JA02UK, NP-R730-JA01SE, R730-JT06 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel HM55 Dual Core T4300 i3-370M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA for Intel 4500MHD and GeForce G 310M with 1 VGA, 1 HDMI}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HDAudio ALC??? codec Realtek}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB2}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell Yukon 88E8059 PCI-E}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom, Intel or Atheros 9k AR9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Deadwoods ISO 2023-11 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 64bit - 17.3in HD 1280 x 720 pixels low contrast or some 1600x900 - 2 DDR3 sodimm slots - 2.84 kg 6.26 lbs - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://www.notebookcheck.net/Review-Samsung-305U1A-A01DE-Subnotebook.68246.0.html Series 3 Samsung 305u1a] || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Zacate E350 or E450 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD Radeon 6320 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC ACL 269 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111 8169 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Broadcom 4313 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NP-RV415 NP-RV515 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;E350 or E450 plus A50M chipset || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD Radeon HD 6470 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio Realtek || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8111 8168B || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros AR9285 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit slow -  
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Series 5 NP535U3C || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A6-4455M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2.5in || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek GbE || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit slow - 13.3in 1368 x 768 - plastic build - 65w 19v psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;series 3 NP355V5C || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A6-4400M, A8-4500M, A10-4600M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2.5in || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;7640M || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek GbE || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit - 15.4in 1368 x 768 - plastic build - 65w 19v psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Samsung ATIV Book 9 Lite NP905S3G || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A6-1450 quad 1GHz Temash atom like || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;128gb || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 8250 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Realtek rtl8169 but only with mini LAN AA-AE2N12B Ethernet Adapter RJ45 dongle}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros AR9565 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit - 13.3 TN glossy 1366 x 768 200nits 60% srgb - plastic case - 26W battery built in with 4hr life - 19V 2.1A 3.0*1.0mm psu - 1 ddr3l slot max 4gb - 720p webcam - mini hdmi out - 1w speakers - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


====Toshiba====

[[#top|...to the top]]

Order of Build Quality (Lowest to highest) 
&lt;pre &gt;
Equium 
Satellite (Pro) 
Libretto 
Portege
Tecra
&lt;/pre &gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| Tecra 8100 8200 9000 || 440BX || {{yes|IDE}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|S3 Savage MX 3D (VESA only)}} || {{no|Yamaha DS-XG ymf744 ymf-754}} || {{yes|USB1.1 only}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || Icaros 1.5 || little support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Tecra 9100 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;810 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|S3 Savage IX}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|ymf754}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB 1.1 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;eeee pro100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;PSU Adapter For Toshiba Tecra 9000 9100 A1 A10 A11 A3 A3X A4 A5 A7 M1 M2 M3 M4 M5 M7 M9 R10 S1 series 75 Watt 15V 5A
|-
| [http://tuxmobil.org/toshiba_sp4600.html Satellite Pro 4600] || i810 || IDE || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|Trident Cyber Blade XP (VESA only)}} || {{no|YAMAHA DS-XG AC97 ymf754}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|Intel e100}} || {{no|Agere (internal PCMCIA)}} || || little support 
|-
| Satellite 2805 S603 || Intel 815 || {{yes|IDE}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|nVidia GeForce2 Go}} || {{no|Yamaha Corp YMF 754}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|Intel PRO/100}} || {{dunno}} || || little support
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite A10 S167 S1291 - A15 A20 A25 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P4M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 852GM or Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL 8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel 2100, Agere or Atheros PA3399U 1MPC minipci}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;a few models came with antenna leads 
|-
| Satellite [http://eu.computers.toshiba-europe.com/innovation/jsp/SUPPORTSECTION/discontinuedProductPage.do?service=EU&amp;com.broadvision.session.new=Yes&amp;PRODUCT_ID=76230 A30-714] || P4-M / 82845 i845 || {{yes|82801}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|VESA}} || {{yes|AC97}} || {{yes}} || {{yes|RTL8139}} || {{N/A}} || Icaros 1.2.4 || nice laptop, drawbacks: heavy, really hot (P4-3.06 GHz!!) - A30 (EU) A33 (Australian) A35 (USA) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite A40 A45 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P4M or Celeron M with Intel 845 865 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 852GME or Radeon 7000 Mobility || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 Realtek || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros 5002G 5004G - PA3299U mini pci || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit - A40 S161 A40-S1611 A40-2701, A45-S120 A45-S1201 S130 S1301 S1501  - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite a50 A55 a60-s156 Equium A60 PSA67E A65 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P4M or Celeron M with Intel 845 865 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 852GME or Radeon 7000 Mobility || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 Realtek || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros 5002G 5004G - PA3299U mini-pci || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite A70 A75-S206 A80 A85-S107 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P4M or Celeron-M with Intel 845 865 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 852GME or Radeon 7000 Mobility || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 Realtek || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros 5002G 5004G - PA3299U mini-pci || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.5.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit - 
|-
| Toshiba Satellite Pro M30 || intel 855 || {{yes|boots with ATA=nodma option}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|VESA}} || {{yes|AC97}} || {{yes|USB2.0}} || {{yes|Intel PRO/100 VE}} || {{dunno}} || Icaros 1.5 || nice laptop with some support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Portege M300 - M200 tablet || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;855GM with 1.2GHz Pentium M 753 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|VESA 2d only - tablet with nvidia 5200 go}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|AC97 STAC 9750}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|Intel PRO 100}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;little support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Tecra M2 M2-S || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 855P Pentium-M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;nvidia fx go5200 32mb or 64mb agp || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 1981B || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel Pro || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit - PSU 15V 5A - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite Pro L20 267 (PSL2YE PSL2XE) PSL25E L30 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Celeron M 370 1.4 1.5GHz, 1.73Ghz with RC410M SB400 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|IDE mode}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA - Ati x200}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|[https://forums.gentoo.org/viewtopic-t-490297-start-0.html ALC861]}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|Boots usb sticks}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8139 Realtek 8139}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros mini-pci should work maybe not working with ATi chipset or need to swap??}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit 14&quot; pioneer dvd-rw - 19v 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite L30 PSL30E L33 PSL33E || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 800 or ATi RC410 x200 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 AD1981B or HD Audio ALC861 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;realtek 8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros or Intel || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;L30 PSL30L 101 PSL33E 113 115 134 00M019 - 
|-
| Satellite Pro M40 313 psm44e || AMD with Ati || {{yes|boots with ATA=nodma}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|VESA}} || {{yes|AC97}} || {{yes|USB2.0}} || {{yes|}} || {{maybe|atheros askey ar5bmb5 mini pci}} || || 2005 32bit - nice laptop with some support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite L40 PSL40E PSL40L, PSL43E || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GM with  U7700 1.3GHz ULV || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 945 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|Intel HD with AD1986A codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 USB2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;realtek 8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros AR24xx Askey || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.0.3 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit only -  - 12X 13G 139 14B 143 15J 19O  - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite L45 PSL40U S7409 S2416 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GM with Celeron M 440 1.86 GHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 945 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|Intel HD with AD1986A codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 USB2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;realtek 8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros AR24xx Askey || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.0.3 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit only - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite Pro A100 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;940G || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Nvidia G72M Quadro NVS 110M GeForce Go 7300 / Ati (PSAA3E)|| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with ALC861 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel 100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel 3945 swap with atheros || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite A110 159 (PSAB0), Equium A110 (PSAB2E), Satellite A110 233 (PSAB6),  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC861 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8136 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite Pro A120 PSAC0 PSAC1 PSAC1E || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core Solo GMA 950 to T2300 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA 945 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC262 or AC97 AD1981B || &lt;!--USB--&gt;UHCI EHCI  || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros Ar5001 or Intel or Broadcom || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;15V 4A charger - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite Pro A120 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core Duo ATi RS480 + SB450 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;use VESA - ATI RC410 Radeon Xpress 200M || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC262 || &lt;!--USB--&gt;OCHI UHCI || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL 8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel 3945 or Atheros Ar5001 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;15v 5a proprietary charger needed 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satelite A130 PSAD6U || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8101E || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros or Intel || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;ST1311 s1311 ST1312 S2276 S2386  - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite A135 S2686 (Compal LA 3391P) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8101E || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros or Intel || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;S2246 S2346 S2256 S4477 S4666 S4827  - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite A200 PSAE1E (Inventec MW10M) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Pentium M with 945GM Express || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A}}|| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{Maybe|SATA}}|| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{Yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D and 3D)}}|| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{Yes|HD Audio ALC862}}|| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{Yes| }}|| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{yes|RTL8101E}}|| &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; {{yes|Atheros 5000 - FN,F5 or FN,F8 or switch}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; AspireOS 1.8 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 Excellent 32 bit support! - Celeron M 520 1.6Ghz or Pentium® Core Duo T2130 1.86 GHz - make sure that your WLAN card is enabled, do this using the hardware switch and FN+F8 key combination 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; A210, Satellite A215 AMD (Inventec 10A) S5808 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; Ati with SB690 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A}}|| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|SATA}}|| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA HD2600 Mobility M76}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ALC268 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{Yes| }}|| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8101E}}|| &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; {{yes|Atheros 5000}}|| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; AspireOS 1.8 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;A215-S7422 A215-S7472 A215-S4697 (USA) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; [http://www.amiga.org/forums/showthread.php?t=62036 A215 S4757] || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; Ati X1200 with SB600 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A}}|| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|SATA}}|| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{Yes| }}|| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8101E}}|| &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; {{yes|Atheros 5000}}|| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; AspireOS 1.8 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Tecra A10 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{Maybe|IDE mode}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{Maybe|Intel GMA 4500M (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{Yes|HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{Yes|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel PRO 1000}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel WiFi Link 5100}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;64 bit possible 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;L35 - L40 PSL48E - L45 S7423 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GL960 with Intel Celeron || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|X3100 some 2D but software 3d tunnel 9 gearbox 4}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with ALC660 codec playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|REALTEK 8139}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek 8187b replace with Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;1,73Ghz  M 520 or M 540 or Dual T2310 (1.46 GHz)  T2330 (1.6 GHz) - 14H 14N 15B 17H 17K 17R 17S 18Z - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite a300 - inventec potomac 10s pt10s A300D 21H || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ATI Mobility Radeon HD 3650 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio - Realtek || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8102E || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros 5005 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;satellite L300D-224 PSLC8E PSLC9E, l305 (inventec ps10s) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD M780 with Turion RM70 or QL-64 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{yes|IDE}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{yes|SATA}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{Maybe|use VESA for Radeon 3100}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe|HD Audio with Realtek ALC268}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{no|rtl8169 Realtek RTL8101E RTL8102E}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Atheros G XB63L or Intel or Realtek}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Icaros Desktop Live 2.3 AROS One 2.3 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt; Wireless-handler crashing when using Atheros-Wireless-Card
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;satellite l300-1bw PSLBDE-005005AR, L300-148 PSLB0E, l300-20D PSLB8E-06Q007EN, l300-294 L300-23L PSLB9E || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel GM45 + PGA478 socket Celeron 900, Pentium T1600, T2390, T3400 (Socket P) to Core2 Duo T6400 T6670 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{unk|IDE}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{unk|SATA}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{Maybe|use VESA for Intel gma 4500M}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe|HD Audio with Realtek ALC???}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{unk|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{unk|rtl8169 Realtek 810xE}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel or Realtek}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64-bit  - new unfamiliar Bios called insyde H20 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;satellite l350d || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Athlon (tm) X2 QL-60 + RS780M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon HD 3100 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with Realtek  || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Realtek 8187b || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite L450 12 13 14 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Sempron, 2.1GHz with AMD RS780M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon HD 3200 (based on HD 2400) || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8101E RTL8102E || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Realtek 8172 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;12X 13P 13X 14V PSLY6E00C006EN 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite Pro L450 (Compal LA-5821P) 179 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;intel celeron 900 2.20 Ghz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;intel 4500m || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with  codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL8101 /2 /6E PCI Express Gigabit || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;RTL8191 SEvB || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;39.6cm (15.6”) Toshiba TruBrite® HD TFT High Brightness display with 16:9 aspect ratio internal resolution 1366 x 768 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;L755D (E-350) L750D (E-450) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon HD 6310 6320 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio conexant codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite Pro SP C640 C660D-15X (PSC1YE) C670D- () || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD E350 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;6310G || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Realtek ALC259 || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2  || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Broadcom || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 zacate 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Toshiba Satellite C660D-19X || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD E-300 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ATi || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with Realtek codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;r8169 rtl8101e || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Realtek RTL8188 8192ce rtl8192ce  || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;C70D-A C75D-A || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;E1-1200 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD HD8330 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HA Audio CX20751 11Z || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Atheros AR8162 alx}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek 8188e}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satelite Pro C40D-A C50D-A C55D-A || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Slow E1 2100 or faster A4 5000 kabini || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;8330 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Realtek ALC269Q || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|AR8162}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|RTL8188EE}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit -  
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satelite S50D || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A10-5745M (4c4t), A8-5545M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon 8550M || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;REaltek GbE || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Realtek RTL8188E || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit - 15.6in 2.38kg and 24mm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satelite C50DT-B-107 PSCN6E M50DT-A-210 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A8-6410 A6-5200 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon R3 R5 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;REaltek GbE || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Realtek RTL8188E || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 15.6 Inch Touchscreen 1366 x 768 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite L50D-C-13G || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A10-8700P 6th Gen || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon R6 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1GbE || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Sharp formerly 80% Toshiba Computers || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;dynabook formerly 20% Toshiba PC, Satellite Pro C40D C50D || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;intel i? or AMD Ryzen || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit - 14in and 15.6in - ddr4 sodimm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}

====Misc====

[[#top|...to the top]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Time 500 Packard Bell EasyOne 1450 1550 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;K6-3 500Mhz + VIA MVP4 vt82c686a || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A|Issues}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Use VESA || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|VIA AC97 3058 with wolfson  codec WM9703 WM9704 WM9707 WM9708 or WM9717}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;via 3038 2 ports USB 1.1 untested || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;NB May 2013 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2001 32bit grub runs but stalls around [PCI] Everything OK 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Sony Vaio PCG FX201/FX202 FX210/FX215 FX401/FX402 FX404/FX405 972M, FX501/FX502 FX504/FX505, FX601/FX602, FX604/FX605 FXA53(US), FX701/FX702, FX704/FX705, FX801/FX802 FX804/FX805 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;[http://gaugusch.at/vaio/ FX] [http://tech.dir.groups.yahoo.com/group/FX210/ Sony Yahoo Group] VIA KT133A KM133 Duron 800Mhz Athlon 1.3Ghz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{partial|boot issue with 2013 kernel VIA [rev 06]}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|ATI Rage Mobility Pro (VESA only)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|VIA AC97 686b [rev 50] AD1881A Ear phone and Mic}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|UHCI [rev 1a]}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|RTL 8139}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;Nightly 1st March 2013 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;booting usb pendrive from Plop Boot Loader floppy (no bios USB boot). Can freeze coz hardware issue or a ram slot problem - no support for iLink firewire VT8363/8365 pci - vt82c686b 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Sony Vaio PCG FX100 R505LE || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel i815 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Use VESA Intel 82815 CGC || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel ICH AC97 with ADI AD1881A codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel e100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;PCG-FX105 FX105K PCG-FX108 FX108K PCG-FX109 FX109K FX200 FX203/FX203K FX205 FX205K FX209 FX209K FX220 [http://juljas.net/linux/vaiofx240/ FX240] FX250 FX270 FX290 FX301 FX302 FX340 FX370 FX390 FX403 FX503 FX950
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| Sony VAIO VGN X505VP || Pentium M ULV and Intel 855GM || {{yes}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|Intel 855 (VESA only)}} || {{yes|AC97}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100 VE}} || {{N/A}} || || 2004 32bit - 0.38 inches at its thinnest point - first laptop to feature a &quot;chiclet&quot; keyboard resemble Chiclets gum - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Sony Z505LE Z505JE || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P3 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;n/a || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Rage Mobility M1 AGP mach64 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;no Yamaha DS-XG PCI YMF744 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel 8255x based PCI e100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;n/a || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Panasonic Toughbook CF-18 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|gma for i915}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC97 SigmaTel}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|usb2 }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL 8139C}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel swap for atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Deadwoods' D02 test || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Panasonic Toughbook CF-29 CF-30 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;use VESA || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 SigmaTel || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL 8139C || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI Microstar PR210 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA ATi RS690M}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio through speaker / head phones but not hdmi}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|Realtek 8111 8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros AR242x AR542x aw-ge780 mini pci-e || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit - ENE PCI based SD card with no bios boot option 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Advent 7106 EAA-88 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Pentium M 1.7GHz with 915GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|2D and 3D tunnel 187 gearbox 67}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|AC97 Intel ICH6 with Conexant Cx20468 31 codec playback head phones only}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek 8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 2200BG Fn/F2 replaced with atheros mini pci in small base panel - startup errors in wireless manager}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit 14&quot; cheap rubbish sadly - fan noise through audio channel - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Motion Computing LE1600 PC Slate || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;915 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;915 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel AC97 SigmaTel STAC9758 9759  || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8169 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 serial Wacom digitiser not usb
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Panasonic Toughbook CF-51 CF-P1 CF-T5 CF-Y2 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GMS || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA 950 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Broadcom || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Sony Vaio VGN UX1XN UMPC || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core Solo U1500 1.33GHz with 945GM chipset || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1.8 inch ZIF || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 945GMS || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with Realtek codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Marvell Yukon 8036 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel 3945 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;32bit only - 4.5 inch screen ultra mobile PC 
|-
| Sony Vaio VGN SR29VN || Intel ICH9 || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|IDE legacy}} || {{partial|ATI HD 3400 (VESA only)}} || {{partial|HD Audio (too quiet)}} || {{yes|USB1.1 and USB2.0}} || {{no|Marvell 8040}} || {{no|Intel 5100}} || Icaros 1.5 || 2007 32bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Wyse XM Class DELL WYSE Xn0m LAPTOP || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD T-G56N 1.6 1.65Ghz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;decased 2.5in ssd || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa 2d only AMD 6320}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|EHCI 2.0 with NEC uPD720200 USB 3.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek rtl8169 8111E}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros 93xx}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 1366 x 768 14&quot; - 2 ddr3l slots max 16gb - 19v coax barrel plug psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Huawei Matebook D KPL-W00 Honor Magicbook 2018 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;2500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|AMD Vega 8 use VESA}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|3.1}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 14inch 1080p - internal battery - keyboard repair swap requires removal of all components - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Avita Pura 14 AVITA-PURAR3, AVITA-PURAR5 Hong Kong tech giant Nexstgo || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen R3 3200U, R5 3500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;m.2 || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 3 (R3) 7 (R5) || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit 1,920 x 1,080 14in IPS but dim 194cd/m² and 59.4% of the sRGB colour gamut - 1 ddr4l sodimm slot - keyboard issues keyboard repair swap requires removal of all - components - flexible plastic build - 3 hr battery internal - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Avita Liber V 3200U Ryzen 5 3500U, Avita Admiror 14 R7 3700U (UK only) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 8 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - better build but same 3 hr battery - 14&quot; 1080p screen IPS 80% sRGB gamut - keyboard repair swap requires removal of all components - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Huawei Matebook D 15 14 AMD KPR-WX9 Honor Magicbook WAQ9AHNR, Huawei NBLK-WAX9X || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 5 3500U 4700U 5500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|AMD Vega 8 use VESA}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Unk| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3.1 gen 1}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel or Realtek || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 2020 - internal 42W later 56W battery - keyboard repair swap requires removal of all components  - f6.5 recessed webcam 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Xiaomi Redmibook 16 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 7 4700U with FCH 51 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;SSD 3 || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD Radeon RX Vega 7 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|3.1}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Realtek RTL8821CE wifi || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit metal 16.1 IPS 99% srgb 240 nits - 46whr battery - no webcam - keyboard repair swap requires removal of all components - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Medion AG AKOYA® E14304 (MD63780), e14303 (MSN 30031052) (MD62110), Medion Akoya E15303 (lenovo bought 2011) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;4300u or Ryzen7 4700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 6 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bits 14&quot; to 15&quot;FHD 1080p - 8gb soldered - 19v 65W round port or usb-c charge psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


===Netbook=== 

[[#top|...to the top]]

* One of the better options if re-partitioning of the hard disk is not suitable or wanted is to go with AROS hosted i.e. run a small linux distro and host AROS on top. AROS can exist on a Windows(TM) install as well. See here for more information [https://ae.amigalife.org/index.php?topic=779.0 Linux hosted] and [ Windows hosted] with downloads here [http://aros.sourceforge.net/download.php AROS download page] 
* installation needs an USB optical drive or an USB pen drive (see below) 
*  PC with CD or DVD to install to a USB pendrive for boot purposes on a netbook 
* SD card sometimes can [ boot] like Dell 2100,  EeePC 1001P, ASUS EeePC 900, acer aspire one d150, MSI Wind U100, 

[http://www.hardwaresecrets.com/article/Audio-Codec-Comparison-Table/520 Audio Codecs] 


====Acer Packard Bell Netbooks====

[[#top|...to the top]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| Aspire One AOA110 (A110) (ZG5) || Intel 945GSE || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA (2D and 3D) tunnel 99 and gearbox 84 score}} || {{Yes|HD Audio ALC6628}} || {{Yes|USB1.1 and USB2.0}} || {{Yes|RTL8101E - rtl8169}} || {{Yes|AR5006}} atheros 5k || AspireOS 1.8 || 2007 32bit 1 core - 19v barrel A13-045N2A 19V2.37A 45W 5.5x1.7mm - 
|-
| Aspire One AOA150 (A150) (ZG5) || Intel 945GSE || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|ide mode}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA 2D and accelerated 3D with tunnel 99 and gearbox 84.1 result}} || {{Yes|HD Audio ALC6628}} || {{Yes|uhci and ehci}} || {{Yes|RTL8101E - rtl8169}} || {{Yes|AR5006}} atheros 5k || AspireOS 1.8 || 2007 32bit 1 core - 19v barrel - 
|-
| Aspire One AOD150 D150 (Compal LA-4781P), AOD110 D110 (ssd) || Intel 945GME || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|ide legacy}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || {{Yes|HDAudio with alc272}}] || {{Yes|USB}} || {{No|Atheros AR8121 AR8113 AR8114 l1e}} || {{Maybe|AR5007EG AR5BXB63 works but Broadcom BCM4312 has no support}} || Icaros Desktop 1.3 || 2008 32bit 1 core - 19v barrel - 
|-
| Aspire One AOD250 D250 emachines em250 || 945GME || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|ide legacy}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || {{Yes|alc272 HD Audio}}  || {{Yes}} || {{No|AR8132 (L1c)}} || {{No|BCM4312 or Atheros AR5B95}} || Icaros 1.3 || 2009 32bit 1 core - 19v barrel - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Aspire AO532H (Compal LA-5651p) 533H Pineview || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|AR8132 (L1c)}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros 9k}} || [http://www.amigaworld.net/modules/news/article.php?mode=flat&amp;order=0&amp;item_id=5968 Tested AspireOS June 2011] || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;emachines eM350 NAV51 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; with N450 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 3150 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with   codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;Single core 64bit - 160GB HDD 1GB RAM 10.1&quot; LED backlit screen and  Webcam - 3 cell li-ion battery for 3 hours usage - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;emachines eM355 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;  with N455 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;64bit support possible - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Aspire One 533 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N455 with NM10 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|2D 0x8086 0xa011}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes| ALC272 codec ich7}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR8152 v1.1 1c}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom 4313}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1 and AROS One 2.3 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit - f2 setup - 10.1inch 1024 x 768 - 
|-
| Aspire One AOD255 AOD255e AOD260 AOHAPPY (Compal LA-6221P) || N570 and Nm10 || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|SATA}} || {{Maybe|Intel GMA 3150}} || Audio || USB || {{No|Atheros AR8152 V1.1 (1lc)}} || {{No|Broadcom BCM4313}} || || a little support 
|-
| Aspire One 522 AO522 (Compal LA-7072p) || 1GHz dual C-50 C50 or C-60 C60 + Hudson M1 || {{N/A}} || SATA || AMD 6250 (ATI 9804) or 6290 || ATI SB CX20584 HD Audio || USB || Atheros 8152 v2.0 l1c || {{No|Broadcom BCM4313 or Atheros ath9k}} || ||
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;AAOD270 Aspire One D270 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N2600 Cedarview || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|2D on Intel GMA 3650}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|RTL 8169 RTL8101E}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM4313 but swap for Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit atom - ddr2 so-dimm 2gb max - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Aspire One AO532G (Compal LA-6091p) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Aspire One D257 (Quanta ZE6) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Acer Aspire One 722 AO722 P1VE6 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD C-60 C60 with SB900 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe| use VESA Ati 6290}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with  codec but no Wrestler HDMI output}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Qualcomm Atheros AR8152 v2.0}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR9485}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Aspire One AO721 (Wistron SJV10-NL) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;AO751 AO751H (Quanta ZA3) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Packard Bell Dot .S || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N280 + || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|legacy}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA950 (2D)}}|| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ALC272X || &lt;!--USB--&gt; USB2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{no|Atheros l1e}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Atheros 9k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Packard Bell Dot .SE || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N450 + || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;legacy || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel GMA950 (2D) || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ALC|| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Packard Bell Dot .S2 NAV50 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N455 NM10 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel X3150 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ALC269 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Atheros || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Packard Bell Dot M/A || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;1.2GHz Athlon L110 + RS690E || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;legacy mode? || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD ATI Radeon Xpress X1270 (VESA only) || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ATI SBx00 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8101E RTL8102E rtl8169 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Atheros AR9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


====Asus Netbooks====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| [http://wiki.debian.org/DebianEeePC/Models eeePC] 700 701 2G 4G 8G Surf || Intel 910GML + ICH7 || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA 900 2D and 3D tunnel 68 gearbox 43 on 701 800x480}} || {{Yes|ALC662 HD Audio}} || {{Yes|UHCI and EHCI}} || {{No|Atheros L2}} || {{Yes| }} AR5007EG (AR2425) - [http://amigaworld.net/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?mode=viewtopic&amp;topic_id=32391&amp;forum=28&amp;start=20&amp;viewmode=flat&amp;order=0#583583 works] || NB 2013 and 2.1.1 (best) and 2.1.2 || 2007 32bit - power supplies fail due to bad caps issue psu Power Charger 9.5V 2.5A 24W Charger 4.8*1.7MM - 
|-
| [http://wiki.debian.org/DebianEeePC/Models eeePC] 701SD || Intel 910GML + ICH7 || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || {{Maybe|Intel GMA 900 (2D)}} || {{Yes|ALC662 HD Audio}} || {{Yes|UHCI and EHCI}} || {{No|Atheros L2}} || {{No|RTL8187SE swap with Atheros 5k}} || AspireOS 1.7 || 2007 32bit - boot issues but does boot with ATA=32bit,nopoll or ATA=nodma,nopoll 
|-
| [http://wiki.debian.org/DebianEeePC/Models eeePC] 900 || Intel 910GML + ICH7 || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || {{Maybe|Intel GMA 900 (2D, 3D in some models)}} || {{Yes|ALC662 HD Audio]}} || {{Yes|UHCI and EHCI}} || {{No|Atheros L2}} || {{Maybe|depends on chipset}} AR5007EG (AR2425) - [http://amigaworld.net/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?mode=viewtopic&amp;topic_id=32391&amp;forum=28&amp;start=20&amp;viewmode=flat&amp;order=0#583583 works] but not RaLink || AspireOS 1.7 || 2008 32bit - boot issues but does boot with ATA=32bit,nopoll or ATA=nodma,nopoll. 900's may need BIOS upgrade to boot usb optical drives. 3D available in some and not all model revisions - 
|-
| eeePC 900A || 945GSE || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA 950 (3D)}} || {{Yes|HD Audio ALC269}} || {{Yes|USB2.0}} || {{No|Atheros L1e [1969 1026]}} || {{Yes|Atheros 5k AR242x}} || Nightly Build 2012 05-25 || 2009 32bit 
|-
| eeePC 901 1000 || 945GM || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || {{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || {{Yes|ALC269 HD Audio}} || {{Yes|USB}} || {{No|Atheros L1E (AR8121 AR8113 AR8114)}} || {{No|RaLink Device 2860 swap with Atheros 5k}} || Icaros 1.4 || 2009 32bit 
|-
| eeePC Seashell 1000HA 1000HE 1008 1005HA || N280 + Intel GMA950 || {{N/A}} || SATA || {{Yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || {{Yes|HD Audio ALC269}} || {{Yes|USB}} || {{Maybe|Realtek but not Atheros AR8132 (L1c)}} || {{No|Atheros AR9285 swap with Atheros 5k}} || Aspire OS 1.6 || 2010 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;eeePC 1001ha || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GMA945 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;legacy || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel GMA 950 (2D) || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC269 HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Attansic Atheros AR8132 l1c}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|RaLink RT3090 swap with Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2010 32bit  
|-
| eeePC 1001P T101MT 1005PX 1005PE 1015PE Pineview 1001PXD || NM10 and N450 N455 CPU || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|IDE mode}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA 3150 (2D)}} || {{Yes|HD Audio}} || {{Yes|USB 2.0}} || {{No|Atheros AR8132 (l1c)}} || {{No|Atheros AR928x 802.11n}} || Icaros 1.3.3 || 2011 64bit 
|-
| EeePC 1015B 1215B || single C-30 C30 or dual C-50 C50 + Hudson M1 || {{N/A}} || SATA || {{partial|AMD 6250 (VESA only)}} || ATI SBx00 HD Audio || USB || {{No|AR8152 v2.0 atl1c}} || {{No|Broadcom BCM4313 [14e4 4727]}} || || 2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Flare X101CH Cedarview || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N2600 + N10 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel GMA 6300 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Atheros l1c 2.0}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros 9k AR9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Flare 1025CE 1225CE || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N2800 + N10 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{dunno|Intel GMA 3600}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Atheros l1c 2.0}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros 9k AR9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


====Dell Netbooks====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| Inspiron 910 Mini 9 PP39S Vostro A90 || GMA945 || {{Maybe|STEC 8G 16G 32G IDE PATA Parallel ATA miniPCIE SSD 50MM / 70MM very slow}} || {{N/A| }} || {{yes|Intel GMA 2D and 3D opengl1}} || {{yes|ALC268 HD Audio}} || {{yes|USB2 boots and works}} || {{yes|rtl8169 Realtek RTL8102E}} || {{no|Broadcom BCM4310 and 4312 swap with atheros 5k bx32}} || ICAROS 1.3 but Icaros 2.3 (pci issues), AROS One 2.6 and Tiny AROS (digiclock startup) mouse cursor vanishes || 2009 32bit - 9inch 1024x600 screen - 1 ddr2 sodimm slot max 2gig - 19v 1.58a - 0 boot disk select - cr2032 battery under laptop base cover, while mem 2GB max under base flap - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Mini 10 1010 PP19S || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Atom Z520 Z530 Intel US15W Poulsbo || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|Intel GMA 500 (VESA only)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD Audio ALC269 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 RTL8102E}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel or BCM4312}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 32bit - 10.10 inch 16:9, 1366 x 768 glossy - 28whr or 56wHr battery options - 
|-
| [https://wiki.ubuntu.com/HardwareSupport/Machines/Netbooks#Dell%20Mini%2010v%20(Inspiron%201011) Mini 10v 1011] [http://wiki.debian.org/InstallingDebianOn/Dell/InspironMini10v ] || Intel 950 || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|ide legacy mode}} || {{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}}  || HD Audio || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|RTL8102E 8103E}} || {{no|Dell 1397 Wireless}} || || 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron Mini 1018 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{partial|IDE mode }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA 3150 (2D, no VGA output)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{partial|HD Audio head phones only - speaker and micro phone do not work}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|RTL8188CE or AR928X}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Icaros 1.5.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt; 
|-
| Latitude 2100 || Intel Atom N270 N280 1.60Ghz GMA 945GME || {{N/A}} || {{Yes|set to IDE in bios as ahci not working || {{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D and 3D with tunnel 98 and gearbox 84)}} || {{yes|HD Audio with ALC272 codec}} || {{yes|USB2.0}} || {{No|Broadcom BCM5764M}} || {{No|Intel 5100 or BCM4322 DW 1510 half height mini pcie use small Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AspireOS 1.8, Icaros 2.1.1 and AROS One USB 2.4 || 2009 32bit ddr2 sodimm max 2G - [https://sites.google.com/site/arosaspireone/about-aspire-one Webcam and card reader not working] lcd cable over hinge an issue - f12 bios and boot - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude 2110 2120 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N470 1.83Ghz, N455 1.6Ghz, N550 1.5Ghz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|ATA mode in bios not ahci}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel 3150 2D only}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD Audio with ALC269 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| swap for Atheros}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icros 2.3 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - ddr2 sodimm 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}

====HP Compaq Netbooks====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| HP Mini 2133 || VIA C7-M P4M900 / 8237 VX700 || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|SATA}} || {{maybe|VIA Chrome 9 HC (VESA only)}} || VT1708/A HD Audio || USB || {{no|Broadcom Corp NetXtreme BCM5788}} || {{no|Broadcom Corp BCM4312}} || ||
|-
| HP mini 1000 Mi 2140 ks145ut || N270 + 945GM || {{N/A}} || SATA || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D and opengl1 3d)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio (playback tested)}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || {{no|Marvell 88E8040}} || {{no|Broadcom Corp BCM4312 hard blocked}} || || 2011 32Bit - unable to change wifi card 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Mini 700 702 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N270 + 945GSE || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio IDT 92HD75B (111d:7608, only playback tested)}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom hard locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| Compaq HP Mini 110 110-3112sa || 945GM Express || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|IDE mode}} || {{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || {{yes|HD Audio IDT STAC 92xx}} || {{yes|USB 2.0}} || {{no|Atheros}} || {{no|Broadcom hard blocked Fn+F12}} || || 2011 32bit - unable to change wifi 
|-
| HP Mini 200 210 || 945GM NM10 Express || {{N/A}} || SATA || Intel GMA 950 || HD Audio || USB || RTL8101E RTL8102E || {{no|Broadcom BCM4312 hard locked}} || ||
|-
| HP Mini 311 DM1 (Quanta FP7) || N280 + ION LE || {{N/A}} || SATA || nVidia Geforce ION || HD Audio || USB || eth || {{No|hard locked}} || || 2009 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; 
| &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|}


====Lenovo Netbooks====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| IdeaPad S9 S9e(3G) S10 S10e(3G) || 945GME || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|SATA}} || {{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || {{no|ALC269 or SigmaTel HD Audio}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{no|Broadcom NetLink BCM5906M}} || {{no|Broadcom BCM4312 hard blocked}} || || little support 
|-
| IdeaPad S12 ||  N270 + Nvidia ION LE MCP79 || {{N/A}} || SATA || nVidia C79 ION [Quadro FX 470M] || ALC269 HD Audio || USB || Broadcom || Intel hard blocked || || Does not boot - cause unknown 
|-
| S10-2 || 945GME and N280 CPU || {{N/A}} || SATA || {{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || {{no|ALC269 HD Audio}} || {{yes}} || {{yes|rtl8169}} || {{no|Broadcom BCM4312 hard blocked}} || Icaros 1.3 ||
|-
| S10-3 || NM410 and N450 CPU || {{N/A}} || SATA || {{yes|Intel GMA 3150 (2D)}} || {{no|HD Audio ALC269}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|rtl8169}} || {{no|Atheros 9285 or Broadcom BCM4312 hard blocked}} || Icaros 1.3 ||
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Ideapad 100S || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Atom Z36xxx Z37xxx Series SoC || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel SST Audio Device (WDM) || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Realtek RTL8723BS hard blocked || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


====Samsung Netbooks====

[[#top|...to the top]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| [http://www.amigaworld.net/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?post_id=616910&amp;topic_id=33755&amp;forum=28#616910 NC10] || 945GME || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|SATA}} || {{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || {{partial|SigmaTel HD Audio (playback only)}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{maybe|rtl8169 works but not Marvell 88E8040 sky2}} || {{yes|AR5007EG}} || Icaros 1.4 || 2009 32bit - Nano silver on keyboard and lcd ribbon cable over hinge issues 
|-
| [http://www.sammywiki.com/wiki/Samsung_NC20 NC20] || VIA VX800 || {{N/A}} || SATA || {{maybe|VIA Chrome9 (VESA only)}} || ALC272 GR (VT1708A) HD Audio || {{yes|USB}} || {{no|Marvell 88E8040}} || {{yes|Atheros AR5001}} || || 2009 32bit - little support 
|-
| N110 N120 || 945GSE || {{N/A}} || SATA || {{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || {{yes|ALC272 HD Audio or ALC6628}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{no|Marvell 88E8040}} || {{no|Realtek rtl8187}} || || 2009 32bit - some support - Namuga 1.3M Webcam none
|-
| N130 || 945GSE || {{N/A}} || {{yes|SATA in IDE mode}} || {{yes|Intel GMA 2D and opengl 1.x 99.5 tunnel 99 gearbox}} || {{yes|Intel HD with ALC272 ALC269 codec playback}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|RTL 8169.device - 8101e 8102e}} || {{no|rtl 8192se rtl8187 too small an area to swap for atheros 5k}} || || 2009 32bit - 10.x inch 1024 x 600 - Namuga 1.3M Webcam - front slide power on and f2 setup bios - keyboard 17.7mm Pitch is made with Silver Nano (Anti-Bacterial) tech - small touchpad - 1 ddr2 2rx16 sodimm slot 2G max - 44Wh
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Go NP-N310 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N270 + 945GME || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio ALC6628}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{yes|Atheros5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2010 32bit - N280 version changed specs 
|-
| N510 || N270 euro N280 uk + ION MCP79 || {{N/A}} || SATA || nVidia C79 ION [Quadro FX 470M] || HD Audio || USB || Marvell 88E8040 || Realtek 8192E || || Does not boot - cause unknown 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NC110 Axx || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;NM10 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC269 codec A9M22Q2 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM4313 or Atheros}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit - 
|-
| NF210 Pineview || n455 or n550 + N10 || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|SATA}} || {{maybe|Intel GMA 3150 (needs retesting, VESA works)}} || {{yes|HD Audio}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{no|Marvell 88E8040}} || Wireless || || 2011 64bit - some support 
|-
| NP N145 Plus || n450 + NM10 || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || {{yes|Intel GMA 3150 (2D, no VGA output)}} || {{yes|Realtek HD Audio}} || {{yes|USB2.0}} || {{no|Marvell 88E8040}} || {{no|Atheros AR9285}} || || 2010 some support but often the trackpad does not work 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NS310 NP-NS310-A03UK || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N570 with NM10 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use Vesa 2d }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes| ich7}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 realtek 810xe }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|bcm4313 }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One 2.3 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit Atom N570 or 1.5 GHz Intel Atom N550 dual core processor, 1 DDR3 sodimm slot memory, a 250GB hard drive, and a 10.1 inch, 1024 x 600 pixel 10.1&quot; W7St - 2300mAh short life - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Samsung_N150 N150] NB30 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;MN10 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel GMA 3150 (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell 88E8040}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR9285 or Realtek 8192E}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;a little support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://www.kruedewagen.de/wiki/index.php/Samsung_N220 N210 N220] N230 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N450 + NM10 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel GMA 3150 (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ALC269 || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;a little 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NC110 Pxx Cedarview || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{dunno|Intel GMA 3600}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 6000g}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


====Toshiba Netbooks====

[[#top|...to the top]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NB100 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|legacy}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC262 HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{yes|AR5001}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 32bit - some support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Mini NB200 series NB205 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N280 + GSE945 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|IDE legacy mode}}|| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC272 HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|AR9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2009 32bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Mini 300 series NB305 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N455 with NM10 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;legacy || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel GMA 3150 (2D) || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC272 HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL8101E RTL8102E || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|AR9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2010 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Mini 500 series NB505 NB520 NB550-10v || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;legacy || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel GMA 3150 (2D) || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL8101E RTL8102E || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Realtek 8176 RTL 8188CE || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit - 
|-
| [http://www.notebookcheck.net/Review-Toshiba-NB550D-AMD-Fusion-Netbook.46551.0.html Mini NB550D 10G] 108 (c30) 109 (c50) || C-50 + M1 || {{N/A}} || SATA || AMD 6250 (VESA only) || HD Audio || USB || Realtek 8111e rtl8169 || Atheros 9k || || 2011 64bit Realtek SD card reader 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


====Misc Netbooks====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Comments
|-
| Cammy's A1600 || GME945 || {{N/A}} || {{maybe}} || {{yes|Intel GMA950 (2D)}} || {{yes|HD Audio playback}} || {{yes}} || {{no|JMC 250/260}} || Wireless || Icaros 1.2.4 ||
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Fujitsu Siemens Amilo Mini Ui 3520 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 945 || &lt;!--ACPI--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC269 HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{yes|AR5001}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;good 
|-
| Guillemot Hercules eCafe EC-900 H60G-IA], Mitac MiStation and Pioneer Computers Dreambook Light U11 IL1 || Intel 945GME || {{N/A}} || {{maybe}} || {{yes|Intel GMA950 (2D)}} || {{Yes|HD Audio (playback only)}} || {{yes|uhci and ehci}} || {{yes|rtl8169}} || {{no|RAlink RT2860}} || || Slowly gaining support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Hannspree Hannsnote SN10E2 24 48 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N450 + NM10  || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;IDE legacy mode || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Pineview Intel (2D) || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Atheros l1c || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros AR9285 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| MSI Wind U90/U100 || GME945 || {{N/A}} || {{maybe}} || {{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || {{partial|HD Audio ALC888s (playback only?)}} || {{yes|uhci 1.1 and ehci 2.0}} || {{yes|rtl8169}} || {{no|RaLink RT2860 RT2700E or rtl8187se (u100x)}} || Icaros 1.3 ||
|-
| Advent 4211 || 945GSE || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || Intel GMA950 (2D) || ALC HD Audio || USB || rtl8169 || {{no|Intel 3945 ABG}} || || MSI U100 clone
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Hannspree Hannsnote SN10E1 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N270 + GMA945 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|Realtek RTL8101E RTL8102E RTL8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|RaLink RT2860}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;MSI U100 clone 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Vaio VGN-P11Z
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{dunno}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{Partial|Intel (VESA only)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{no|HD Audio}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|USB 2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{no|Marvell}}
| &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; {{no|Atheros AR928X}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Icaros 2.0.3
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt; Rarely boots!
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Sony VPC-W11S1E
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N280 with 945GSE
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA950 - hdmi}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with realtek codec
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;3 USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR8132}}
| &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR9285 swap with 5k}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 32bit - 10.1&quot; 1366 x 768 glossy - 3hr battery life - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Archos 10 Netbook || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Atom with ICH7 NM10 945GSE || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{No }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA 950 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with ALC662 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI Wind U135 DX MS-N014 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel N455 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|2D only accelerated}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|ALC662 rev 1}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|RTL}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR 9K}}  || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;needs noacpi notls added to grub boot line to start up 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}

===Desktop Systems===

[[#top|...to the top]]

Most Intel Atom and equivalent AMD Fusion CPUs / APUs are faster than Intel P3s but still some way short of P4 or Dual Core performance. 

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
| &lt;!--OK--&gt;{{Yes|'''Works well'''}} || &lt;!--May work--&gt;{{Maybe|'''Works a little'''}} || &lt;!--Not working--&gt;{{No|'''Does not work'''}} || &lt;!--Not applicable--&gt;{{N/A|'''N/A not applicable'''}}
|-
|}


====Acer====
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;15%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Integrated Gfx
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Audio
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[https://www.acer.com/ac/en/ID/content/support-product/486;-; Veriton X270 VTX270] Intel Core 2 Duo ED7400C or Pentium dual-core UD7600C with 630i 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa 2d Nvidia 7100 VGA and HDMI connections}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|  with realtek codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|4 rear and 5 front}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe| nForce}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.3 dvd 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit capable but would not fully boot, DHCP address timeout too short and failed often. Put in a third party NIC, worked - 1 PCI Express x16 slot and a free PCI x1 slot - internal thin long psu with 12pin - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Imedia S1710 with Intel Dual Core E5200
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{Yes|SATA/AHCI}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{Maybe|Native IDE}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{Yes|Nvidia nForce 7100}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{Yes|Nvidia MCP73}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{Yes|USB 2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{No|NVIDIA MCP73 Ethernet}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Nightly Build 14-09-2023, AROS One 2.3
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt; 2009 64-bit - Boot over USB not working on front - 2 DDR2 dual channel max 8GB - DEL for entering Bios - F12 for boot menu - Bus weird, could be reason for Ethernet issue 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Acer Revo AR1600, R1600 AR3600, R3600 Packard Bell iMax Mini, ACER Veriton N260G N270G slim nettop subcompact 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|Native IDE mode, '''when it works''' boots}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Nvidia ION GeForce 9300M - nouveau 3d - '''when it boots''' 400 fps in shell'ed gearbox, 278 in tunnel, 42 in teapot}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD Audio with alc662 codec but nothing from HDMI audio}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|Nvidia USB boot usb2 stick issues and slower with usb3 drives}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|MCP79 nForce}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 Intel Atom 230 N280 - 20cm/8&quot; high 1 ltr noisy fan - very often boot stuck around ehciInit - DEL setup F12 boot options - 2 ddr2 sodimm slots max 4GB - 19v special barrel size 5.5mm/1.7mm psu - 2 ddr2 sodimm slots max 4GB - atheros 5k AR5BXB63 wifi - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Revo AR3610 R3610 3610 Atom 330 nettop subcompact dual core 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|Native IDE mode, '''when it works''' boots}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Nvidia ION GeForce 9400M LE MCP79MX - nouveau 3d - '''when it boots''' 400 fps in shell'ed gearbox, 278 in tunnel, 42 in teapot}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with Realtek alc662 rev1 alc662-hd later ALC885 codec but nothing from HDMI audio}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|Nvidia USB with 1% chance boot with usb2 sticks, more issues with usb3 drives}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|RTL 8211CL MCP79 nForce}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One 1.5, 1.6 and 2.4 usb 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 20cm/8&quot; high 1 ltr noisy fan - boot often stuck around ehciInit, SATA, etc try ATA=off, non usb hub  keyboard,  - DEL bios setup, F12 BBS POPUP/drive boot - 2 ddr2 sodimm slots max 4GB - 19v barrel psu with smaller inner pin size 5.5mm/1.7mm - replace wifi RT3090 ver c (linux) with atheros 5k - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;REVO AR3700 R3700 3700 Atom D525 dual core - ACER Veriton N282G 
*one long beep followed by two short, bios damaged 
*looping one long two short, a video card fault 
*two short beeps... CMOS damaged 
*got one long and one short beep... board error?
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE ready in Bios}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Nvidia ION2 GT218 ION vga fine '''but''' hdmi fussy over display used - nouveau 2d &amp; 3d gearbox 404 tunnel 292 teapot 48}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HDA Intel with Realtek ALC662 rev1 codec, head phones only but nothing from NVidia HDMI}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|Intel® NM10 Express (NM10 is basically an ICH7 with a die shrink and IDE removed) USB boots usb, installs usb, accesses ok}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek 8169 8111g}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS one USB 1.5 and 1.6 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 20cm/8&quot; high 1 ltr noisy fan - early 2 ddr2 sodimm slots but later 2 ddr3 sodimm slots 1Rx8 max 4GB - 19v barrel psu thinner pin - replace wifi RT3090 ver d with atheros 5k mini pci-e - ACPI Suspend Mode = S1, S3 (STR), S4 - Power on PCIe 
* Known Acer issue, Boot into bios, set bios to UEFI and reboot, set bios back to defaults and reboot, blank display, repair with reflash of 8 pin Winbond W25Q socketed bios chip with ch341a using 2011/09/19 P01.B0L, 2011/05/09 P01.A4, 2011/05/03 P01.A3L, 2010/12/27 P01.A2L, 2010/12/27 P01.A2 amiboot.rom - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Revo 70 (RL70) with or without dvdrw 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;6320 or 6310 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio ALC662-VCO-GR codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2, 1.1 Hudson D1 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111E 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 AMD E450 1.65GHz - 19v 65w barrel psu thinner inner pin - 2 DDR3L single channel max 4GB - replace wifi RT3090 ver d with atheros 5k mini pci-e - 1lr or 1.5 ltr dvdrw case 209.89 mm, (D) 209.89 mm, (H) 35.35 mm - del enter bios - 
|-
|}

====Asus====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;15%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Integrated Gfx
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Audio
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;EEEbox B202
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel GMA950  
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel Azalia HDaudio with Realtek ALC662 or ALC888-GR CODEC 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111 or JM250 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;internal 3 types of wifi chipset not supported 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


====Dell====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Integrated Gfx
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Audio
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Precision 340
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{n/a}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{n/a}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{yes|Intel AC97}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|USB 1.1 (UHCI)}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{yes|3Com}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Nightly Build 2014 09-27
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dimension 2400
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel 82845GL Brookdale G/GE (VESA 640x480 by 16)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Unk|AC97 with ADI codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|UHCI EHCI}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Broadcom 440x 4401}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;[http://eab.abime.net/showthread.php?p=832495 Icaros 1.4]
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;Graphics chipset is capable of higher resolution.
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dimension 4600
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{dunno}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|Intel Extreme (VESA only)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|Intel AC97 (use rear black port)}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|UHCI/EHCI}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|Intel PRO/100}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.5.2
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Optiplex 170L
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{yes|IDE}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{partial|IDE mode}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{partial|Intel Extreme (VESA only)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{no|Intel AC97}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|USB 2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{yes|Intel PRO/100}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; {{dunno}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Optiplex GX260
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{yes|IDE}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{partial|Intel Extreme (VESA only)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{yes|Intel AC97}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|USB 2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{no|Intel PRO/1000}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Nightly Build 2014 09-27
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| Optiplex GX270
| {{yes|Working}}
| {{partial|IDE mode}}
| {{partial|Intel Extreme (VESA only)}}
| {{yes|Intel AC97}}
| {{yes|USB 2.0}}
| {{no|Intel PRO/1000}}
| Icaros 1.5.2
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| Optiplex GX280
| {{yes|Working}}
| {{partial|IDE mode}}
| {{maybe|Intel GMA (only VESA tested)}}
| {{yes|Intel AC97}}
| {{yes|USB 2.0}}
| {{no|Broadcom}}
| Nightly Build 2014 09-27
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Optiplex GX520
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{yes|IDE}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{partial|IDE mode}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{yes|Intel GMA}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{partial|Intel AC97 (no line-out)}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|USB 2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{no|Broadcom}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; {{dunno}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Optiplex 745
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{partial|IDE mode}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{partial|Intel GMA (VESA only)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{partial|HD Audio (no volume control)}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{partial|Only keyboard mouse (legacy mode)}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{no|Broadcom}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; {{dunno}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Optiplex 755
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{partial|IDE mode}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{partial|Intel GMA (VESA only)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{no|HD Audio}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|USB 2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{no|Intel Gigabit}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Icaros 1.5.1
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt; Around 25 second delay in booting from USB 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Optiplex 990
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{partial|non-RAID mode}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{partial|Intel HD (VESA only)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|HD Audio}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|USB 2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{no|Intel Gigabit}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Nightly Build 2014 09-27
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Optiplex 360
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|ordinary boot gives VGA mode only - VESA}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|HD Audio (Analog Devices ID 194a)}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Aspire Xenon 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;poor support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell Wyse Vx0 (V90 V30), Vx0L (V10L V90L), Vx0LE (V30LE V90LE) from VIA C7 800GHz to Eden 1.2GHz 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Maybe| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa 2d for S3 UniChrome Pro}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|AC97 VIA VT8233A with ?? codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|2 back and 1 front USB2}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|early models work but later VT6102-3 do not}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One 2.2  
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 to 2009 32bit - 12V 4A Coax 5.5mm/2.1mm - 1 sodimm DDR 333MHz SO-DIMM later DDR2 - early V90s do seem to have a reliability problem - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[https://www.poppedinmyhead.com/2021/01/wyse-cx0-thin-client-notes-experiences.html Dell Wyse Cx0] C00LE, C10LE, C30LE, C50LE, C90LE, C90LE7, C90LEW VIA C7 Eden 1GHz 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Maybe| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa 2d VX855 VX875 Chrome 9}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|some VIA VT8237A VT8251 HDA with ?? codec work}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|4 outside 2 inside USB2}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|VT6120 VT6121 VT6122 Gigabit}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.3 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 to 2013 32bit - [https://ae.amigalife.org/index.php?topic=815.0 boots and works] - 12V 2.5A Coax 5.5mm/2.1mm - 1 sodimm ddr2 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell RxxL Rx0L thin client 
*R00L	Cloud PC of Wyse WSM 
*R10L	Wyse Thin OS 
*R50L	Suse Linux Enterprise 
*R90L	Win XP Embedded 
*R90LW  Win Embedded Standard 2009 
*R90L7  Win Embedded Standard 7 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;128Mb IDE or 1GB 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|SATA Hyperdisk}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 690E RS690M Radeon Xpress 1200 1250 1270
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 usb2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit AMD Sempron™ 210U SMG210UOAX3DVE 1.5GHz SB600, up to 4GB single slot 240-pin DDR2 DIMM, 19v barrel psu, DEL key bios - Late 2012 2 data sockets added but only CN18 be used with two white sockets (CN13 &amp; CN15) can used to power the SATA device &quot;4-pin Micro JST 1.25mm 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Optiplex 390 sff small form factor - mt mini tower desktop - dt full desktop
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|1 pci-e}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe|HD Audio}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|realtek}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;aros one 1.6 usb 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit dual i3 2xxx - kettle iec plug psu cable - add nvidia gf218 gfx - error code 3 mobo or cpu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Optiplex 3010 sff small form factor 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|1 pci-e}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe|HD Audio}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom 57XX}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit dual i3 3xxx - kettle iec plug psu cable - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Optiplex 7010 sff small form factor 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|1 pci-e}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe|HD Audio}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom or Intel 825xx}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit dual i3 3xxx Q77 - kettle iec plug psu cable - add pci-e ethernet and nvidia gf218 gfx - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell Wyse 5010 thin client ThinOS D class (D10D D00D D00DX, Dx0D), PCoIP (D10DP) or D90D7, 5040 
*username: Administrator, admin, [blank] 
*password: Fireport, DellCCCvdi, rappot, Wyse#123, Administrator, administrator, r@p8p0r+
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE mode may need 30cm ext cable as small area for half-slim sata ssd - decased new ssd??}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa 2d 1400x1050 HD6250E IGP by using DVI to hdmi cable and 1 display port, no hdmi port}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD 6.34 audio chipset detected but codec alc269 working from one case speaker -  none if v6.29 used}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|most 5010 have 4 USB 2.0 but D90Q7 has 2 USB3 instead}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|rtl8169 Realtek 8168 8169 - rev 1.?? 8111? - rev 1.91 8111E}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.3
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit slow AMD G-T44R 1.2Ghz later G-T48E 1.4Ghz Dual Bobcat Brazos BGA413 - Del for BIOS - p key to select boot with noacpi - single DDR3 sodimm slot max 4Gb, (8Gb hynix 2rx8 ddr3l)? (remove small board to upgrade) - passive no fan - 15cm/6&quot; small 1ltr case and lack of expansion options - PA16 19v barrel psu Coax 5.5mm/2.5mm 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell Wyse 7010 DTS thin client (Z class Zx0D) 
*2011 Zx0 Z90D7 2GF/2GR
*2013 Z10D 
*2014 Z50D 2GF/2GR 
*2012 Cisco VXC 6000 CVXC-6215-K9 white 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|Bios set Sata mode to IDE mode and grub boot add 'noacpi' for half slim sata2 ssd or/with 50cm sata ext cable}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2d HD6310 6320 Terascale 2 through DVI and DP 1.1a - no 3d support r600 and no hdmi port}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD Audio 6.34 detected but ALC269VB codec works on the one case speaker only}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|2.0 works but NEC 720200 3.0 not detected but sometimes works like 2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|rtl8169 Realtek 8169 8111e 8111F}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.3 and Aros One 1.5, 1.9 and 2.3 usb 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 slow cores AMD G-t52R 1.5GHz later G-T56N 1.65 GHz Dual with A50M FCH - 20cm/8&quot; high 1.5ltr larger fanless black plastic case with metal ventilated box inside - 2 desktop DIMM slots max 16GB - miniPCIe CN14 no msata ssd support in bios - PA-16 19v external psu Coax 5.5mm/2.5mm - 2 40cm SMA female WiFi Antenna to IPEX IPX u.fl Ufl Cable pigtail needed - does not like uefi boot devices - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Wyse 7020 Thin Client 
* 2013 Quad-core AMD GX-420CA 2.0 GHz (25W) - 
* 2018 Zx0Q Quad-core AMD GX-415GA 1.5 GHz (15W) with Quad display 3dp and 1dvi 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 sata port 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa 2d only for AMD Radeon HD8400E radeonsi (dual display) or AMD Radeon HD 8330E IGP with AMD Radeon E6240 Seymour E6460 (quad display), no hdmi ports}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 x USB2.0 works but 2 USB3 issues
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek 8169 8111 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 quad eKabini Jaguar cores - two SODIMM sockets layered in centre of mobo DDR3L RAM - Coax 5.5mm/2.5mm ac psu 9mm plug is too short but 14mm length is fine - 15cm/6&quot; high smaller 1ltr case and lack of expansion options - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell Wyse Dx0Q (5020) D90Q8 NJXG4 AMD G-Series 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 sata port 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;HD 8330E 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; with Realtek codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 x USB2.0 works but 2 USB3 issues
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek 8169 8111 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 Quad-core AMD GX-415GA 1.5 GHz - 2 layered near edge of mobo 204-pin DDR3L SODIMM (bottom one tricky to insert) - 19v Coax 5.5mm/2.5mm - passive no fan - 15cm/6&quot; high smaller 1ltr case and lack of expansion options 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell Wyse 5060 N07D thin client 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE bios mode for sata2 port}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|Vesa 2d - AMD R5E GCN2 IGP Sea Islands thru dp1 with an hdmi adapter no output thru dp2 - no hdmi dvi ports}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe|HD Audio with Realtek ALC231 codec head phones only}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|4 x USB2.0 works but 2 USB3 issues}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 realtek 8169 8111h}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One 1.6 usb 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 quad GX-424CC 19.5v external psu - CN-0Y62H1 mobo with 2 layered ddr3l 16Gb max sodimm slots at edge of mobo, bottom 0 one blocking - passive no fan so quiet - 15cm/6&quot; high smaller 1ltr case and lack of expansion options - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Wyse 3040 (N10D) 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 4c4t Intel Cherry Trail x5 Z-8350 (1.44 GHz Quad) - two versions, one is 5V-3A, the other is 12V-2A - 2 GB DDR3L 1600 MHz, 8 GB or 16 GB eMMC flash chip, all soldered down - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


====Fujitsu Siemens====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;15%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Integrated Gfx
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Audio
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;15%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| Scenic [http://uk.ts.fujitsu.com/rl/servicesupport/techsupport/ProfessionalPC/Scenic/ScenicE/ScenicE.htm E600] (compact desktop)
| 
| 
| {{partial|VESA only}}
| {{yes|AC97}}
| 
| {{no|Intel PRO/1000}}
| {{dunno}}
| Nice small, silent PC with good AROS support.
|-
| Scenic T i845
| {{dunno}}
| {{n/a}}
| {{n/a}}
| {{dunno|Intel AC97}}
| {{dunno|UHCI}}
| {{dunno|Intel PRO/100}}
| Icaros 1.5.2
| AROS does not boot 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Futro S200 S210 S220 and later S300 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes| compactflash CF card max ??}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|VESA Silicon Integrated Systems [SiS] 315PRO PCI/AGP }}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|AC97 via }}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{unk|via uhci and ehci}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{unk|via VT6102 [Rhine-II] (rev 74) }}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 32bit - TR5670 Rev 1.4 mother with Transmeta TM5800 cpu - pci socket - single SODIMM socket for DDR memory PC2700S max 512MB - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Futro S400
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes| but swap with compactflash CF card already with AROS installed}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|VESA Silicon Integrated Systems [SiS] SiS741CX }}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|AC97 SiS7018}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{unk|sis uhci and ehci}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{unk|rtl8169 }}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 32bit - AMD Geode NX1500 1GHz gets hot - SiS 963L / SiS 741CX chipset - 12V 4.2A 4-pin (DP-003-R) psu - single SODIMM socket for DDR PC2700S max 1G - large case 246 x 48 x 177cms torx screws - pci socket - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;FUJITSU Futro S700 and S900 Thin Client (based on mini-ITX motherboard D3003-A12, D3003-C1 lesser variant of [https://www.parkytowers.me.uk/thin/Futro/s900/TechNotes_V3.1_Mini-ITX_D3003-S.pdf D3003-S]) 
*G-T56N 1.65GHz
*G-T40N 1.00GHz
*G-T44R 1.20GHz 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 sata data socket but mSata
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon HD 6320, HD 6250, HD 6290 dvi or displayport (DP runs higher) 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|two USB2 front sockets and four on the rear}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Realtek}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit AMD slow atom-like and fanless - 20V 2A psu 5.5mm/2.1mm coax (S900) - mSATA 1GB-16GB - 2 DDR3L SODIMM sockets max 8GB tricky to run 1333 MHz on the Futro S900 - proprietary X2 PCI-e - 1 PCI socket but need a right-angle adaptor - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;esprimo p420 e85 desktop case 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|IDE mode}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 4600 or old Geforce in pci-e slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio realtek alc671 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 8111 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit - 2 ddr3 dimm slots - 16 pin special psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;esprimo E420 e85+ SFF case 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|IDE mode}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 4600 or low profile pci-e card 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio realtek alc671 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 8111G 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit - 2 ddr3 dimm slots - 16ish pin special psu - hd under front metal bracket, take front cover off first with 3 tabs - 3 slim pci-e slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Futro S520 AMD dual 1.0Ghz codenamed &quot;Steppe Eagle&quot;
* GX-210HA @ 1.0GHz
* GX-212ZC @ 1.2GHz
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;no sata - 4Gb or 16Gb flash memory soldered to the board
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD Radeon HD 8210E (GX210HA) or AMD Radeon R1E (GX212ZC)
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 rtl8111e 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 - smaller than ITX 160mm x 160mm Fujitsu D3314-A11 - 19V 3.4A PSU standard 5.5mm/2.1mm coax plug - 1 ddr3 sodimm slot - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Fujitsu Futro S720 ThinClient D3313-B13 D3313-F
*2014 64bit AMD GX-217GA 1.65GHz VFY:S0720P8009FR VFY:S0720P8008DE VFY:S0720P4009GB
*2015 64bit AMD GX-222GC 2.20GHz VFY:S0720P702BDE VFY:S0720P702BFR 
 all begin VFY:S0720P and end two digit country code
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A|}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{Yes|up to 2 Sata-cable-connector with space in casing so normal SSD/HDD over Sata was running very well on AHCI and IDE-Mode and 2242 mSata}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{Maybe|use VESA 2D for AMD Radeon HD 8280E IGP ( islands) or later R5E IGP ( islands)}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{yes|HDAudio ALC671 codec partially working, external audio speaker}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|4 rear USB 2.0 but not front 2 USB 3.1}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 Realtek 8169}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One USB 2.0
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit supports AVX and SSE 4.1 - 1 ddr3 Sodimm slot max 8Gb - 19V-20V 2A 5.5mm/2.5mm coax - D3313-B13 stripped down Mini-ITX mobo D3313-S1/-S2/-S3 (eKabini) D3313-S4/-S5/-S6 - SATA data socket can be located under the fins of the cpu heatsink is fanless - mPCIe socket for wireless card - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Fujitsu FUTRO S920 D3313-E	D3313-G
*2016 AMD GX-222GC SOC 2.20GHz Dual 
*2017 AMD G-Series GX-415GA (1.50 GHz, Quad Core, 2 MB, AMD Radeon™ HD 8330E) 
*2017 AMD G-Series GX-424CC 2.40 GHz Quad
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{yes|2242 mSata and 1 Sata-cable-connector with space in casing so normal SSD/HDD over Sata possible}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{yes|use VESA 2D for Radeon R5E GCN2/3 IGP}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{yes|HDAudio ALC671 codec partially working}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|4 rear USB 2.0, front 2 USB 3.1 downgradable to 2.0 in BIOS setting}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{yes|rtl8169 Realtek 8169}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; AROS One USB 2.4
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 2 so dimm slot with max of 8 GB - 19v barrel psu 5.5mm 2.5mm - SATA data socket can be located under the fins of the heatsink - mPCIe a e keyed socket for wireless card - propetary X2 connector with official raizer to X1 connector - almost silent background noise, not affecting sound quality in any way 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Fujitsu Thin Client Futro S5011 S7011 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|Vesa 2D for AMD Vega 3 on 2 dp 1.4}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with ALC623 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 USB 3.2 Gen 2 front and 3 usb2 rear 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111H 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - AMD Ryzen Dual Core R1305G or R1505G 1ltr case - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - TPM 2.0 - 19v 3.42amp round coax or usb-c 20c 3.25a external psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Fujitsu FUTRO S9011 Thin Client VFY:S9011THU1EIN || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|Vesa 2D for AMD Vega 3 on 2 dp 1.4}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with ALC623 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 USB 3.2 Gen 2 front and 3 usb2 rear || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111H || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit Ryzen Embedded R1606G - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - TPM 2.0 - 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}

====HP Compaq====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;15%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Integrated Gfx
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Audio
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq presario 7360
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|Working}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|AC97 via}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|issues}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq EP Series 6400/10
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{yes|IDE}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{no|ISA}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|USB 1.1}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; {{dunno}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq Evo D510
| {{yes|Working}}
| {{N/A}}
| {{partial|Intel Extreme (VESA only)}}
| {{yes|AC97}}
| {{yes|Working}}
| {{yes|Intel PRO/100}}
| Icaros 1.5
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq DX2000 MT
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|Intel Extreme 2 (VESA only)}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|detects AC97 but no support for ADI AD1888 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|OHCI/EHCI }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel 82526EZ e1000}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Icaros 1.51
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;boots ok but no audio 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq DX 2200
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|RC410 [Radeon Xpress 200] (VESA only)}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{dunno|HD Audio}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|OHCI/EHCI issues }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; {{dunno}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;issues 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; d230
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{yes|UDMA}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{partial|Intel Extreme (VESA only)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{partial|Intel AC97 (speaker and headphones only, no line-out)}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|USB}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{Maybe|Broadcom BCM4401}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Icaros 1.4.5
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Pavilion a220n || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|VESA 1024x768 on nVidia GF4 MX with 64MB shared video ram}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek ALC650 AC'97 comp.}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek 8201BL 10/100 LAN}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One 2.5|| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit athlon xp 2600+ Socket 462 / Socket A - 2 dimm ddr pc2700 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;t500 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|FX5200 (2D; 3D with older driver)}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|AC97 ICH4 ALC658D}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|UHCI/EHCI}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|RTL 8101L 8139}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Nightly Build 2012-09-22
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;DC7700
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|GMA 2D}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes| ICH8}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|82566DM e1000e}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Nightly Build 2013-??-??
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 Some support at low cost 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP dc 7600 CMT
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel Graphics Media Accelerator 950}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek ACL 260}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|USB 2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel PRO/1000 GT}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP t5000 thin client series t5500 t5510 t5515 PC538A or PC542A t5700 t5710 Transmeta Crusoe Code Morphing TM 5400 5600 800Mhz
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;128mb to 512MB 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Ati Radeon 7000M 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;VIA  with codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|Issues}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;VIA Rhine 2
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit - ddr max 1GB - F10 setup - all t51xx and some t55xx units will not include a SODIMM slot - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP t5000 thin client series CN700 
*HSTNC-002L-TC	t5135, t5530 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vesa 2d 128Mb Via S3 1600 x 1200 32-bit colour
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;VIA VT6102 VT6103 [Rhine-II] (rev 78) 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 32bit t5135 appears identical to the t5530 except the CPU VIA Esther 400 MHz - RAM 64Mb (? max) - 8 x USB2.0 - 12V 3.33A Coax 5.5mm/2.1mm 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP t5720, t5725 HSTNC-001L-TC 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2d SiS741GX 2048 x 1536 32-bit colour
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 SiS SiS7012 AC'97 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;6 x USB2.0
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;VIA VT6102 VT6103 [Rhine-II] (rev 8d)
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 32bit AMD Geode NX1500 1GHz socketed - RAM 512MB or 1GB, 256MB, 512MB or 1GB - 12V psu - sis DDMA support - custom 1.13 BIOS - pci low profile - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;t5000 series VX800 HSTNC-004-TC t5145, t5540, t5545, t5630 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vesa 2d VIA Chrome9 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio VIA 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|VT6120 VT6121 VT6122 Gigabit (rev 82)}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 32bit   - RAM 64Mb (? max) - 8 x USB2.0 - 12V 4.16A Coax: 5.5mm/2.1mm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;t5730w HSTNC-003-TC t5730 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{n/a|ATA 44pin DOM Flash}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vesa 2d ATI Radeon X1250 2048 x 1536 no 3D 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio with  codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|6 x USB2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom 5707M tg3 10/100/1000}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 64bit AMD Sempron 2100+ 1GHz - 1 slot of ddr2 sodimm (Max 2GB) - 12V 4.16A Coax 5.5mm/2.1mm - F10  enter bios F12 boot devices - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HSTNC-005-TC gt7720, gt7725 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vesa 2d AMD RS780G HD 3200 - 2560 x 1600 DVI-D &amp; DVI-H
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;8 x USB2.0
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM5787M}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit AMD Turion Dual Core CPU 2.3GHz - 1 DDR2 200-pin SODIMM - 19V 4.16A Coax 7.4mm/5.0mm (gt7725) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP t5740 Thin Client HSTNC-006-TC t5740, t5745, st5742 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA for Intel CL40 VGA and DisplayPort connectors}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD audio with IDT codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM57780 Gigabit}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Nightly build and Icaros 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 32bit Atom N280 - F10 on power up to get into the BIOS screens. F12 brings up the boot options - hp 19V one with a coax connector, outer diameter 4.8mm with inner to be 1.7mm to 1.4mm - 2 ddr3 sodimm slots max 3gb due to 32bit - 1 pci-e slot completely non standard - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;t5000 series HSTNC-012-TC VIA Nano u3500 VX900 
*t5550 512MB/1GB Windows CE6 R3
*t5565 1GB/1GB HP ThinPro
*t5570 2GB/1GB WES 2009 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vesa 2d VIA ChromotionHD 2.0 GPU Chrome9 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;VIA 9170 VT1708S codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM57780 Gigabit}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;32bit - 1 sodimm - 19V 3.42A supply connector standard yellow-tip coax plug 4.8mm/1.8mm &quot;Standard HP Compaq DC Power Plug 4.8mm x 1.5mm / 1.7mm Yellow Tip Connector - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP t510 Via Eden X2 U4200 HSTNC-012-TC shares features with t5570e, t5565z 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;2G ATA Flash DOM
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;one 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa 2d for Chrome9 VIA ChromotionHD 2.0 gfx}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|VIA VT8237A VT8251 HDA with  codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|6 USB2 }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom Corporation NetLink BCM57780 Gigabit Ethernet PCIe}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 32bit - one slot ddr3 sodimm max 4GB - 19V 3.42A Coax 4.8mm/1.8mm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP T610 Thin Client and thicker PLUS version 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Maybe|}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon 6320 1 dp port 1 dvi 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;two USB2 on the front, two USB2 and two USB 3 ports on the rear 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM57780}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 AMD G-T56N A55E - 2 204-pin DDR3 1600MHz SODIMMs PC3-12800 under motherboard via removable panel - 19.5V 3A Coax male 7.4mm/5.0mm + centre pin - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP T420 Thin Client 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon 8180 dvi vga 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 front 2 rear USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 AMD Embedded G-Series GX-209JA SOC (1 GHz, 2 cores) 1GHz - soldered in place 2GB DDR3 - smaller than usual 19.5V 2.31A Coax male 4.5mm/3.0mm + centre pin - usb stick internal for storage - E15 BBR - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP t520 TPC-W016 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 m.2 mounting holes for 2242 and 2260 SSDs SATA (not NVME) 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon R2E GCN2 IGP Sea Islands
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 USB3 front, 4 USB2 back 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 2017 64 bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 AMD GX-212JC 1.2Ghz (2 core) - 1 204-pin DDR3 SODIMM - 19.5V 3.33A 7.4mm Coax with central pin 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP t620 TPC-I004-TC and t620 PLUS (PRO wider version) TPC-I020-TC 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;single M.2 2242 socket sata only most models, mSATA socket removed end of 2014, 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon HD 8280E graphics 8330E  Islands GCN2 IGP - 2 dp ports no dvi 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 front, 2 back, 2 inside 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 AMD G-Series GX-217GA 2 core APU 1.65GHz, AMD GX-415GA - 2 DDR3L SODIMMs side by side - mSATA ssd and M.2 SSD are M1.6 screws, M2.0 screws used on most SSDs - 19.5V 3.33A Coax male 7.4mm with centre pin - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP T530 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 m.2 sata ssd up to 2280 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon R2E
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;1 USB3.1, 1 usb-c front, 4 USB2 back 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64 bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 AMD GX-215JJ (2 core) 1.5GHz - 1 204-pin DDR4 SODIMM - smaller 19.5V 2.31A Coax male 4.5mm/3.0mm + centre pin - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP T730 Wider &quot;Thin&quot; Client TPC-I018-TC Pixar - no display and fans blowing full speed caused by '''disabling internal gpu in bios''' flash L43_0116.bin onto smc MX25L6473F (3.3V 8-PIN SOP (200mil) SPI 25xx) ([https://www.badcaps.net/forum/troubleshooting-hardware-devices-and-electronics-theory/troubleshooting-desktop-motherboards-graphics-cards-and-pc-peripherals/bios-schematic-requests/96303-hp-t730-password-locked-bios in the rom rcvry socket under a delicate thin narrow surface flap]) with ch341a alike switchable from 5v, 3.3v to 1.8v 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{partial|Storage bios option to IDE and not AHCI to prevent constant install error messages to DH0: - add noacpi to end of grub boot line - 1 M.2 SATA slot (Key B+M) up to 2280 with T8 torx secure stub}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|use VESA for non-vulkan Radeon R7 GCN 2 UVD4.2 Sea Islands with 4 dp outs '''but too easy bricking''' if swapping with 1 PCIe 3.0 x8 slot 30W slim factor low profile 8400gs gt210 nvs295 nvs310 gt1030}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HDaudio 6.34 realtek alc221 codec thru case speaker only}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|'''Works''' for 4 USB2 in the back with 2 in the front but '''not''' for 2 USB3 ports on front and 1 more internal (not bootable)}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111HSH-CG set up first in Prefs/Network}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;boots with most AROS One 32bit USB with added noacpi added to grub boot - Latest distros can select grub boot options with Aros One 64bit USB and Aros One USB 2.8 but system seems to freeze after choice 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 RX-427BB (2c4t) With 2 DDR3L notebook RAM sodimm stacked slots max 32GB - '''Larger''' 20cm/8&quot; high 3.5ltr case noisy fan - TPM2 - esc/F9 boot selector F10 enter bios - 2 serial and 1 parallel old ports - Key E Wireless - PCIe slot (x16 physical, x8 electrical - 19.5V 4.36A 85w TPC-LA561 HP 7.4mm black-ring-tip power plug, red flashing power button, wrong psu or bad MotherBoard MB - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP t630 Thin Client TPC-I020-TC 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|ahci.device 2 Sata M.2, sata0 up to 2280 (1tb max), sata1 2242 (64gb max), both T8 torx secure stubs}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|use VESA for Radeon AMD Wani R7E with 2 displayport 1.2 sockets - no dvi / hdmi}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio 6.34 VOID for controller 0x1022 0x157a and not detected ALC255 codec x10ec x0255 aka ALC3234, pins 0x17 as LFE and 0x1b as int speaker}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB2 2 front and 2 rear but not 2 front USB3 and 1 inside}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek 8169 8111H}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One USB 2.2 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 AMD Embedded G-Series SoC GX-420GI quad core 2Ghz - 2 DDR4 SODIMMs side by side speed 1866Mhz limit - 19.5V 3.33A 65W TPC-BA54 Coax male 7.4mm with centre pin - can be easily bricked, might reflash bios with M40 SP149736 - 20cm/8&quot; high 1.5ltr larger fanless case - esc f1 f9 f10 - 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Compaq Elite 7200 7300 8200 8300 SFF with kettle IEC psu cable 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|IDE ata legacy only in BIOS}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;i pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|8200 works}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel or Broadcom}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;icaros 2.3 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit dual core - add pci-e rtl8169 ethernet card and pci-e gf210 nvidia low height - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Compaq Pro 6305 Small Form Factor SFF AMD A75 chipset (FCH 6 SATA 6 Gb/s, 4 USB 3.0)
*AMD Quad A10-5800B
*AMD A8-5500B
*AMD Dual A6-5400B
*AMD A4-5300B
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon 7000 Terascale iGPU series Radeon HD 7660D, Radeon HD 7560D, Radeon HD 7540D, Radeon HD 7480D 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD ALC221 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom 5761}} 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Elitedesk 705 G1 - SFF
*AMD A10-8850B, Quad-Core A10 PRO-7850B, A10-8750B
*AMD A10-7800B, A10 PRO-6800B, A8-7600B
*AMD A8-8650B, A6-8550B
*AMD A6-8350B, Dual A6 PRO 7400B, A4-7300B
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D with Radeon R7 or 8000}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD audio with Realtek ALC221 codec}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom or Intel}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit - T15 security torx psu with 6pin PWR 200W connector - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP EliteDesk 705 G2, 705 G3 Mini PC USFF thin client 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2.5in and m.2 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon R7 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM5762 GbE}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit AM4 socket with 35W TDP A10-8770E (4c), AMD PRO A6-8570E (2c), AMD Pro A6-9500E, or AMD PRO A10-9700E on AMD B300 FCH - ddr4 sodimm slots - 77 x 175 x 34mm (6.97 x 6.89 x 1.34in) 1L and about 3lbs - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP EliteDesk 705 G4 Mini 1ltr USFF AMD Ryzen 3 2200G (4c t) or 5 2400G (4c t)
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A|}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|Nvme 2280 and 2.5in sata}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 8 thru DP1.2 port 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio Conexant  codec}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 usb3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 realtek 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit Am4 socket - 2 sodimm 16GB max - 19.5v hp socket ext psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Elitedesk 705 G4 35w, Elitedesk 705 G4 65w, HP Prodesk 405 G4 35W USFF - AMD Athlon PRO 200GE (2c 4t), 2200GE (4c t) or 2400GE (4c t) on AMD B350 FCH, Elitedesk 705 G5 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|Nvme 2280 and older models 2.5in sata}} 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 3, 8 or 11 with 2 dp1.2 ports 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio with Conexant CX20632 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek 8169 8111EPH 1Gbe or Realtek RTL8111F 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit - realtek wifi 8821 or 8822 - up to 1 ddr4 dimm slots - 12v up to 180w ac - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Elitedesk 806 G6, Prodesk 405 G6 3400GE Ryzen 5 PRO 3350GE (4c 8t), Ryzen 3 PRO 3200GE 3150GE (4c 4t), AMD Athlon Silver PRO 3125GE (2c 4t) on AMD PRO 565 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2x NVMe or 1x SATA + 1x NVMe, but not all three drives at the same time without serious modding of hd caddie || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega with DP1.4 port || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with Realtek ALC3205 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP t540 1ddr4 slot, t640 2 DDR4 SDRAM sodimm SO-DIMM 260-pin non-ECC max 32gb thin client USFF 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 NVM Express (NVMe) 2230 or 2280 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 3 VGA, DisplayPort 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with  codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 USB3 gen1 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek Realtek RTL8111HSH or RTL8111E PH-CG 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit ryzen r1000 series Ryzen Embedded R1305G 1.5 GHz, R1505G dual (2c 4t) 2.0Ghz or R1606G ?.?Ghz (2c4t) - Realtek RTL8852AE wifi - 45W psu Coax male 4.5mm/3.0mm + centre pin - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP t740 SFF Thin Client 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 M.2, one is sata and other nvme  
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 8 DisplayPort or + optional pci-e 30W Radeon E9173
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with  codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8111E PH-CG 1Gbe
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - Ryzen Embedded V1756B 3.25Ghz quad - 90W 19.5V 4.62A psu Coax male 4.5mm/3.0mm + centre pin - sodimm DDR4 max 64Gb - slightly noisy fan - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP EliteDesk 805 G6 Mini 4750GE (8t 16t), Prodesk 405 G6 Ryzen 5 PRO 4650GE (6c 12t) or Ryzen 3 PRO 4350GE (4c 8t) on AMD PRO 565
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2.5in carrier and 2 slots m.2 nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 8 with DP1.4 and HDMI flex io2 output options 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with Realtek ALC3205 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 usb a - gen 2 10gig and gen 1 5gig ports 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit AMD Ryzen 4000 SBC unlocked - 2 sodimm ddr4 slots - wifi6 - 90W ac - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}

====Lenovo====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;15%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Integrated Gfx
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Audio
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo Nettop IdeaCentre Q150 (40812HU) 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ION2 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; realtek codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;intel 10/100
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit D510 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;M625q Tiny (1L)
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;M.2 Sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Stoney Radeon R2, R3 or R4 and later R5 with 2 dp ports 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio with  ALC233-VB2-CG codec 0x10EC 0x0233 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|3 usb3.1 Gen 1 and 3 usb2}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 RTL8111  
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit all dual cores - e2-9000e or a4-9120e later A9-9420e - heatsink covers 70% area covers wifi - 65w or 135w lenovo rectangle ac - 1 ddr4 2666MHz slot max 8gb - tpm 2.0 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;M715q Gen 1 AMD A6 A8 A10-9700E 9770E (2c2t) 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;m.2 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;R4 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;M715q Gen 2 Ryzen 5 PRO 2400GE 4C 8T 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;m.2
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 11 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio  with codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1GbE 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - f1 enter setup, esc device boot - fixed 1.8v ch341a needed to reflash 1.8v bios if no boot SOP8 DIP8 Winbond W25Q64, MXIC MX25U1635, MX25U6435 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkCenter M75n nano Ryzen3 3300U 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkCentre M75q M75q-1 Tiny 1ltr TMM AMD Ryzen 5 PRO Quad 3500 Pro 3400GE (4c 8t) 11a5 soe400, 3200GE (2c 4t) zen1+ 11a4 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A|}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|NVMe 2280 1Tb max - untested 2.5inch}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 11 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio  codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;3 USB3 Gen 1 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek 8169 8111
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - 65w 20v 3.25A to 135W rectangle psu - 2 sodimm ddr4 sodimm max 32GB locked 2666MHz - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkCentre Ryzen 7 PRO Tiny 1ltr Gen 2 AMD 4000 series 4650GE (6c12t) 4750GE (8c16t) 4350G (4c8t) Zen2 - 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A|}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|NVme}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 8
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio  codec
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8169 8111
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit vendor locked - 20v psu - 2 sodimm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkcenter M75q-2 Gen2 refresh 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;m.2 nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon Vega 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1GigE 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit 5650GE (6c12t) 5750GE (8c16t) - vendor/PSB can lock your AMD CPU - f12 boot devices
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkcentre M75q Tiny Gen5 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon 780M dp1.4a or hdmi 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with  codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 usb-c 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1GBe port
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2024 Ryzen PRO 7 8700GE - 90W yellow rectangle connector psu - 2 DDR5 sodimm slots max 128Gb - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|}


====Misc====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;15%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Integrated Gfx
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Audio
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Impart impact Media Group IQ Box mini Digital Signage with MB896 mini itx 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes| }} 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA 915 gme 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; via audio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 32bit - 1 ddr2 slot - pentium m 1.73GHz - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[https://everymac.com/systems/apple/mac_mini/specs/mac_mini_cd_1.83-specs.html Apple A1176 Intel MacMini1,1] 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{unk|gpt/efi }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|gma950 2d and 3d}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with ICH7 [https://answers.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/alsa-driver/+question/186749 Sigmatel Stac 9221] [https://android.googlesource.com/kernel/msm/+/android-wear-5.1.1_r0.6/sound/pci/hda/patch_sigmatel.c codec][https://alsa-devel.alsa-project.narkive.com/Yt20W6cE/sigmatel-stac9221-mux-amp-out-0x02-microphone-not-working mic]}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|USB2}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit possible 1.83 GHz Intel “Core Duo” (T2400) - swap pci-e wifi for atheros 5k AR5007EG - maybe hack with a 2,1 firmware - max 4GB Ram ddr2 sodimms - external apple psu - dvd boot only with c key - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[https://everymac.com/systems/apple/mac_mini/specs/mac-mini-core-2-duo-1.83-specs.html Apple A1176 Intel Mac Mini2,1] 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{unk|gpt/efi }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|gma950 2d and 3d}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with ICH7 Sigmatel Stac 9221 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|USB2}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Aros One 2.0/ Icaros (latest beta)
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 64bit - swap pci-e wifi for atheros 5k AR5007EG - hacked with a 2,1 firmware and replaced the cpu for T7600 2.33 Ghz C2D and max 4GB Ram ddr2 sodimms - external apple psu - dvd boot only via c key 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Apple iMac 5,1 &quot;Core 2 Duo&quot; 1.83GHz 17&quot; T5600 MA710LL || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA 950 with 64Mb || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio idt codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;3 USB2 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 64bit - 2 ddr2 667MHz sodimm slots - 17.0&quot; TFT widescreen 1440x900 - polycarbonate 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Apple iMac 6,1 &quot;Core 2 Duo&quot; 2.16 2.33 24&quot; only T7400 T7600 aka MA456LL/A A1200 (EMC 2111) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Nvidia 7300GT with 128 MB of GDDR3 SDRAM PCI Express or GeForce 7600GT with 256Mb mini dvi, vga || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;3 USB2 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 64bit - 2 ddr2 667MHz sodimm slots - 24.0&quot; TFT widescreen 1920 x 1200 - polycarbonate plastic case iMacs of this generation are the most difficult iMacs to service due to their front bezel design 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Neoware CA2 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;flash &quot;DiskOnModule&quot; 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;S3 Inc ProSavage PM133 (rev 02) vga 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;VIA VT82C686 AC97 Audio
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8139 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit - VIA Ezra 800MHz - 2 PC100 sodimm slots - riser board carries an ISA slot and a PCI slot - external 12V power supply.with 4 pins - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Neoware CA5 Capio One 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;44pin DiskOnModule 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;SiS550 vga 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 with SiS7019 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB1.1 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8139 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit - internal power supply with mains lead has a &quot;clover leaf&quot; style - 2 144-pin PC100 or PC133 SODIMM might have 24MB of RAM soldered - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Neoware CA10 
*E140 model BL-XX-XX (800MHz CPU) later 
*E100 model BK-XX-XX (1GHz CPU)
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VIA VT8623 (Apollo CLE266) vga 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 with 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;VIA VT6102/VT6103 [Rhine-II] (rev 74) 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004/5 32bit - 12v 5.5mm/2.1mm - 2 184-pin DDR DIMM - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;VXL Itona thin client 
*TC3200, 
*TC3x41 (P3VB-VXL) TC3541 TC3641 TC3841, 
*TC3xx1 (6VLE-VXL0) TC3931, 
*TC43xx (Gigabyte C7V7VX) TC4321 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VIA vga 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC'97 Audio with VIA VT 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;VIA USB 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8100B 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 2006 32bit VIA Samuel 2, VIA C3 Nehamiah CPU, 1 DIMM slot, internal psu, 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Neoware Capio C50, model CA15 Thin Clients] 
*Login Administrator Password Administrator
*Login User Password User 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 flash DiskOnModule
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VIA VT8623 (Apollo CLE266) vga 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 with via codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;VIA 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit VIA Eden (Samuel II core) CPU - 1 ddr sodimm slot max 512mb - slot - internal psu clover leaf - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://etoy.spritesmind.net/neowareca21.html Neoware CA21 Thin Clients] Igel 3210 (and maybe the Clientron G270) 
*Login Administrator Password Administrator
*Login User Password User 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 flash DiskOnModule
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VIA CN700 vga 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 with via codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;VIA 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 32bit VIA C3 Nehemiah instead of Ezra-T - made 2 version of the CA 21, one with an Award bios and one with a Phoenix bios - 1 ddr2 sodimm slot max 1gb - VT6656 wireless - slot - internal psu iec - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Neoware CA22 (e140), part number DD-L2-GE with BCOM WinNET P680 (V4) as the Igel 4210LX (Igel 5/4) 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 VIA VT82C586A/B VT82C686/A/B VT823x/A/C PIPC Bus Master IDE (rev 06)
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VIA CN700 P4M800 Pro CE VN800 Graphics [S3 UniChrome Pro] (rev 01) vga
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 with codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 VIA VT8237R Plus
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;VIA VT6102/VT6103 [Rhine-II] (rev 78)
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 32bit - VIA Esther to later C7 1GHz - 1 ddr2 sodimm slots max 512mb - +12V DC/4.16A/50W 5.5mm/2.1mm coaxial - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;10Zig RBT402, Clientron U700, 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes|44 pin header very little room}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A|}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Partial|VESA dvi}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|AC97 with  codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{unk|VIA }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{unk|}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 32bit - very small cases with very limited expansion - 1 sodimm 2GB max - 12v 3a psu - Password Fireport 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell Optiplex FX170 D05U thin client, 10Zig 56xx range 5602, 5616v, 5617v, 5672v, Clientron U800, Devon IT TC5, 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes|44 pin header very little room}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A|}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|GMA 950 dvi}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with  codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.3 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 32bit - very small cases with very limited expansion - 1 ddr2 sodimm 2GB max - 12v 3a psu - Password Fireport - ps2 keyboard socket - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;10Zig RBT-616V or Chip PC Technologies EX-PC (model number XPD4741)
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{unk|44 pin header very little room}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A|}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|GMA 950}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HD Audio with  codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{unk|rtl8169}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 32bit N270 on NM10 with ICH7 - very small cases with very limited expansion - 1 sodimm 2GB max - 12v 4a psu - Password Fireport 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte Brix GS-A21S-RH (rev. 1.0) SFF 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|X3100}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with ALC883-GR codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;Intel USB
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel 82566DC}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;ICAROS 2.3 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit Intel GME965 chipset with Intel ICH8M - 2 DDR2 Dimm slots - GA-6KIEH2-RH Rev.1.x mini ITX Case 213mm(D) x 64mm(W) x 234mm(H) - custom psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;VXL Itona MD+24 MD27 MD54 MD64 MD76 thin client 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VIA Chrome 9 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with VIA VT 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;VIA
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;VIA 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 32bit VIA X2 U4200 - 12v-19v barrel psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Acer Revo 100 RL100 AMD Athlon II X2 K325 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;NVIDIA® ION™ 9300m || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC662 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 1 front 2 back || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;NVIDIA nForce 10/100/1000 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 64bit but no AVX - 4Gb DDR3 sodimm - 500 GB - 19v 3.42a 65W - dvd but later BD drive - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asrock ION 330 330Pro HT-BD, Foxconn NT-330i, Zotac ION F (IONITX mini itx), 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|ION geforce 9400}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe| }}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|Nvidia USB}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Nvidia }}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 32bit slow atom cpu - 2.5L 8&quot; by 8&quot; plastic case - 2 ddr2 sodimm max 4G - external 19v 65W 3.42A Plug 5.5mm X 2.5mm  - little whiny fan - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Zotac ZBOXHD-ND01 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ION1
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;NVidia
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Zotac ZBOX HD-ID11
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ION2
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio with ALC888 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 rtl8111D 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ZOTAC ZBOX Blu-ray 3D ID36 Plus 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ION2
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 USB3
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;GbE 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Shuttle XS35GT || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ION || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio IDT92HD81 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|JMC261}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit - Atom™ D510 NM10 - DDR2 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Shuttle XS35GT V2 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ION2 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio IDT92HD81 || &lt;!--USB--&gt;Intel || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|JMC251}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit Atom™ D525 NM10 chipset - DDR3 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Sapphire Edge-HD || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ION2 GT218 with vga and hdmi || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio realtek codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Unk|Realtek}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit - Atom™ D510 NM10 - DDR2 65 W AC, DC 19V~3.42A, 19.3L x 14.8w x 2.2H cm (1l), weight 530g, 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Sapphire Edge-HD2 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|IDE mode}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|nouveau ION2 GT218 with vga and hdmi 2d and 3d}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HDAudio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|Intel USB2}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit Atom™ D525 NM10 chipset - DDR3 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[https://www.jetwaycomputer.com/JBC600C99352W.html Jetway JBC600C99352W] 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ION2 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|C-Media CM108AH}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111DL 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit D525 - DDR3 - 12v psu 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Foxconn nT-A3550 A3500 AMD A45 Chipset DDR3 Nettop Barebones - White
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 slot 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD Radeon HD6310 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2 back and 2 USB3 front 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 AMD Dual-core E350 1.6GHz CPU - 1 ddr3 sodimm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus EeeBox PC EB1021 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon HD6320M || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek GbE1 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit - AMD® Brazos E-350 SFF or E-450 with A50M - 2 ddr3l so-dimm - 40W ac - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Xi3 Piston PC Athlon64 X2 3400e (X5A), AMD R-464L quad (X7A) Z3RO NUC 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD mobility HD3650 to radeon HD 7660G 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2 3 USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Atheros AR8161}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 - 2 sodimm 8GB max - 19v 3.3a round - Titan105 bios update - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Sapphire Edge-HD3 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon HD6320M with vga and hdmi || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with Realtek ALC662 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek GbE1 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 AMD® Brazos E-450 with A45M -  ddr3l so-dimm - 65W ac - Wireless is Realtek 8191SU WiFi (802.11n) or AzureWave (802.11bgn) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Samsung Syncmaster Thin Client Display TC-W Series 24&quot; LF24 TOWHBFM/EN TC220W LED LF22TOW HBDN/EN || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;8gb SSD || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe| VESA mode only Radeon HD 6290}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 USB 2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 thin Client C-50 C50 AMD® 1000 MHz and no wireless 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Advantech TPC-2140 thin client 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA }}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 atom-like G-T56E 1.65Ghz up to SSE3, BGA413 soldered - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;CompuLab FIT-PC3 fitPC3 USFF PC AMD G-T56N || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;RADEON HD 6320 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HDAudio ALC888 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 8111}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64 bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 12v 3a - 2x sodimm DDR3 max 4GB - wifi rtl8188ce 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;10Zig 6872 thin client 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA }}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 atom-like G-T56N up to SSE3 BGA413 (FT1) soldered - DDR3l single channel - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;10ZiG 7800q thin client 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD Radeon 5E 3840 x 2160 @ 30Hz to 2560 x 1600 @ 60Hz 2 x Display Port
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;6 x USB2.0 2 x USB3.0
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Realtek}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 AMD GX-424CC (Quad Core) 2.4GHz BGA769 (FT3b) SSE4 and AVX - 1 ddr3 sodimm - 12V 4A Coax 5.5mm/2.1mm 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
*Itona VXL MZE12 AMD a4-5000 thin client 
*VXL Itona LQ27 LQ+27 LQ44 LQ+44 LQ49 LQ+49 LQ50 LQ+50 LQ64 LQ+64 thin client 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Ati 8330 vga hdmi dp 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 usb2 2 usb3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit quad BGA769 (FT3) soldered - 2 stacked sodimm ddr3 middle of mobo - 2 m.2 sata slots - 1 sata short cable half size space - limited 1ltr 8in case no fan - 19v hp style psu connector - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell Wyse 5212 21.5&quot; AIO Thin Client W11B 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Sata
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;R3 out from DP or vga 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio  
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit slow atom like dual core AMD G-T48E 1.4 GHz - dell type round ac needed 90W 19.5V 4.62A - 21 inch 1080p screen - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;LG 24CK560N-3A 24' All-in-One Thin Client Monitor, 27CN650N-6N 27CN650W-AC 27', 34CN650W-AC 34', 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit AMD Prairie Falcon GX-212JJ 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;CompuLab fit-PC4 fitPC4 4x 2Ghz AMD || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64 - 2x DDR4 sodimm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;IGEL Hedgehog M340C UD3 thin client 
*2016 V1.0 AMD GX-412HC 1.2GHz-1.6GHz Radeon R3E, normal bios DEL for Bios or F12 boot selector 
*2018 AMD GX-424CC 2.4GHz, Radeon R5E, UEFI hit DEL and choose boot or SCU icon 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A|}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;SATA half slim version '''limited space''' with msata slot on earlier 2016 models
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA for Radeon R3E later R5E sea islands vulkan 1.2 with dvi dp output}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with codec ?? (412) and  Realtek ALC662-VD0-GR (424), both case speaker}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;amd usb3 boot usb2 with bios &quot;disable usb&quot; entry 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek 8169 8111 (412) and (424)}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Aros One x86 USB 1.5, 1.8 and 2.2 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit - 20cm/8&quot; high case - 1 DDR3L sodimm slot max 8Gb 1600MHz - external '''12V 3A''' supply with 5.5mm/2.1mm coaxial - IDE like interface under base stand is for legacy addon ports RS232 parallel etc - capacitive touch power on - case opening 3 stages, remove stand and narrow black plastic strip from the back, top cover slides off to the back and lifts off - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;IGEL UD3 M350C (UEFI issues) 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;None but 8gb emmc 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 3 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with Realtek ALC897 or ALC888S codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB 3.2 and 2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1GbE
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - AMD Ryzen™ R R1505G Dual-Core 10W TDP - 2 DDR4 sodimms slots max 16Gb - 12V 4A psu - 2x DisplayPort 1.2 no dvi or hdmi - Intel® 9260 or SparkLAN WNFT-238AX wifi - 1x rear serial Prolific PL2303 chipset - locked down components and very limited expansion options - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;IGEL UD7 H860C AMD Ryzen V1605B Thin Client
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1GbE 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 AMD Ryzen™ Embedded V1605B 2 – 3.6 GHz (Quad-Core) - 12v 5A psu - up to 16GB RAM DDR4 - locked down components and very limited expansion options - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte Brix Barebone Mini PC BSRE-1605
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 M.2
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 8  
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ALC269 codec
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;2 GbE
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit AMD Ryzen V1605B - 2 DDR4 sodimm slots
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;EliteGroup LIFA Q3 Plus 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit AMD Ryzen Embedded V1000, V1605B - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MINISFORUM Deskmini UM250 Mini PC 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit AMD Ryzen V1605B - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Shuttle DA320 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;R3 R5
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with ALC662 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;dual realtek 1GbE 8111H 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2017 64bit AMD 2200G 2400G - Robust metal 1.3-liter case - A320 chipset DDR4 - 19V 6.32A DC PSU - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;T-Bao MN25 Mini PC 2500U 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Unk|Intel NVMe}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|VESA Radeon Vega 8}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Unk| }}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB 3}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek PCIe 1GbE}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Minis Forum M200 Silver Athlon M300 3300U 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 8 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB 3.1 gen 1 and 2}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Realtek PCIe 2.5G}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Minis Forum DeskMini UM300 3300U, UM350 DMAF5 3550H, UM370 and UM700 with 3750H  
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 8 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB 3.1 gen 1 and 2}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Realtek PCIe 2.5G}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MinisForum X300 with AMD 3400G
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 8 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB 3.1 gen 1 and 2}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Realtek PCIe 2.5G}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Beelink SER3 GTR4 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD Vega 3 or 10 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio  with codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RJ45 1GbE 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit 3200u or 3750h 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Beelink SER4 GTR5
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;cant boot from installed SSDs unless its an M.2 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD Vega 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1 or 2 Realtek 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit 4700U or 5900HX 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI PRO DP20Z 5M Mini PC - AMD Ryzen 5 5300G
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Realtek 2.5G LAN RTL8125}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;R3 3200G Vega 8 - R5 3400G Vega 11 - Ryzen 5 5600G Vega 7 - Athlon 3000G
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Minisforum UM450 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Realtek 2.5G LAN RTL8125}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - Ryzen 4500U - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte Brix 
GB-BRR7-4800 (rev. 1.0)
GB-BRR7-4700 (rev. 1.0)
GB-BRR5-4500 (rev. 1.0)
GB-BRR3-4300 (rev. 1.0)
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 2.5G LAN RTL8125
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS PN50 mini PC AMD Ryzen 7 4700U
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio with  codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|3.1 gen1}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|realtek 2.5GbE}} 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS PN51-S1 mini PC AMD Ryzen 7 5700U
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega thru dp or hdmi 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio with  codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|3.1 gen1}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|realtek 2.5GbE}} 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - 19v or 19.5v 90w psu round barrel - 32gb ddr4 sodimm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Minis Forum Bessstar Tech EliteMini B550 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 x 2.5in and 2 nvme  
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 8 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|4 usb3.1}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|realtek 8125 2.5GbE}}  
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit AMD 4700G 5700G desktop cpu - 19v 120w round barrel - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock A300 and later X300 Mini itx with Desktop AM4 socket 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1GbE 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - choose your own AMD APU GE 35w based - DDR4 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock 4x4 BOX-5800U Zen 3-based AMD Ryzen 7 5800U 15W - 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;m.2 slot gen 3 and sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;vega 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio  with codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|1 GbE and 1 2.5GbE}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - WiFi 6E - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Topton S500+ Gaming Mini PC - Morefine S500+ 5900HX Mini PC - Minisforum UM590 Ryzen AMD Zen3 Ryzen 9 5900HX 7 5800H 45W - 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 nvme 1 sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 8 thru HDMI 2.0, DP 1.4, and USB type-C 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|usb3.1}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|1 realtek rtl 8111h and 1 8125 2.5GbE bg-cg}} 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - 2 sodimm ddr4 3200MHz - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Chuwi RzBox later Ubox 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 8 later to 660m vga, dp, hdmi 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|usb-c usb2}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;dual gigabit 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 2025 64bit amd 5800h 4800h 6600H - 90w psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Beelink Mini PC SER5, Trigkey AZW S5, Asus PN52, ZHI BEN MX-JB560, 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;PCIe3 M.2 2280 nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD Vega 6 with 1 or 2 hdmi 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3.0}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Realtek 1GbE}} 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit 5500U 5560u 5600U to PRO 5600H 5800H - 19v 3.42W 65W psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NIPOGI Kamrui ACEMAGICIAN AM06PRO Dual LAN Mini PC AMD Ryzen 7 5800U, 5 5500U or 5600U/5625U
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;M.2 and 2.5in sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 7 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;2 GbE ports 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - plastic build - 90w usb-c power - loud at 25W setting - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Topton FU02 Fanless Mini PC AMD Ryzen 7 4700U 5600U 5800U 8 Core 16 Threads
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe and 2.5in sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 3.0 with 2 2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;2 x 1G
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64 - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - fanless with copper cube from cpu to metal sheet which gets warm 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Xuu XR1 Lite (5300u 4c 8t) PRO 5400U   MAX 5600U  
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 NVMe 2242 slot 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 6
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 3.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1G
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64 quiet fan - very small case no expansions - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MINISFORUM UM690 Venus Series 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;pcie4 nvme 2280 and 1 sata3 2.5in 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;680m RNDA2 12CU with 2 hdmi 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|1 USB4 and 2 USB3.2}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|2.5G LAN}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit 6900hx 8C16T - 2 ddr5 sodimmm - 19v ???W - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Beelink Mini PC GTR6 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;PCIe4
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 680M RDNA2 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3.2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Realtek 2.5GbE or intel i225}} 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit Ryzen 9 6900HX Zen3+ and a 2gb Radeon 680m 12CU ddr5 sodimm - 19v 120w psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus PN53, Geekom AS 6, 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;pcie gen4 nvme and ata 2.5in
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;680m RNDA2 12CU with 2 hdmi and 1 dp
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|2 usb-c, 2 USB2.1 and 3 USB3.2}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|1G LAN}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit 6900hx 8C 16T - 2 slots ddr5 sodimmm (64Gb max) - 19v 120W - 4 retained base screws beware ribbon cable - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Micro Computer (HK) Tech Ltd MinisForum UM773 Lite later UM750L slim, GMKtec K2 Mini PC 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe PCIe4.0 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;RDNA 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB4 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;2.5GbE
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 2025 64bit - AMD Zen 3+ (8c 16t) Ryzen 7 7735HS, 7840HS and AMD Ryzen 9 7845HX AMD Ryzen™5 7545U (6c12t) - 19v up to 120w ac adapter - ddr5 sodimm 4800Mhz - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[https://www.asrockind.com/en-gb/4x4 ASrock 4x4 SBC] 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata or nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega or 680M 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 or USB4 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 1GbE or intel 2.5GbE
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Beelink Mini PC GTR7 SER7 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;PCIe4 nvme 2280 up to 2Tb
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 780M RDNA3 GPU output on hdmi and dp 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3.2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|1 or 2 2.5GbE}} 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit AMD Phoenix APUs Zen 4 CPU Ryzen 7 7840HS or 9 7940HS (8c 16t) - 19v 5.26A 120w psu - del dios setup f7 choose boot - 2 thunderbolt-type usb-c on back - up to 64gb via 2 ddr5 sodimm slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MINISFORUM BD770i Ryzen 7 7745HX (8c16t) or BD795i SE 790i 9 7945HX (16c32t) or F1FXM_MB_V1.1 795M LGA1700 mATX 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon 610m over usb-c, dp or hdmi 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio  with codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 with 2 rear USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 2.5G 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2024 mini-ITX M/B is the first MoDT (Mobile on Desktop) with soldered AMD CPU - 2 dual PCIe4.0 M.2 slots - 2 ddr5 sodimm slots max 5200Mhz - 8pin cpu power - battery not easily replaceable underneath - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;mINISORUM ms-a1 MS-a2 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 610M 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;dual 2.5GbE 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2024 64bit - 19v ?A round barrel jack - 2 ddr5 so-dimm slots - choose from 5700G to 8700G apu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NextSBC 7840HS 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 780M 12CU 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB4 and USB 3.2  
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;2 GbE 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2025 64bit - 32Gb soldered - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Minisforum UM870 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 780M || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;2.5GbE || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2025 64bit - 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


===Server Systems===

[[#top|...to the top]]

====IBM====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;15%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Integrated Gfx
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Audio
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;15%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;xSeries 206m
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|ATI RN50b (VESA only)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{n/a}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB 2.0 (UHCI/EHCI)}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Nightly Build 2014-09-27
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


===Motherboard===

[[#top|...to the top]]


* Late 2002, USB2.0 added and slightly better AROS sound support (AC97) appeared 
* 2002-2005 and still, to a limited extent, ongoing [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capacitor_plague bad capacitors] 
* Late 2003, ATX PSUs moved from 5V to 12v rails (extra 4pin on motherboard for CPU) 


* Late 2005, PCI Express replaced AGP and HDAudio replaced AC97 
* Late 2007, ATX PSUs added extra 12V PCI-E connectors and 4+4pin for CPUs 
* Late 2010, USB3.0 appears on motherboards or needing a PCI-E motherboard slot 

* Late 2014 Hardware USB2 removed from USB3 chipsets 


====AMD====

[[#top|...to the top]]


=====Socket 7 (1997/1999)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;1997 VT82C586B (QFP-208) is the first from VIA with DDMA
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2000 VT82C686 has close to excellent DDMA support
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;SiS 5581/5582
SiS 5591/5595
SiS 530 /5595
SiS 600/5595
SiS 620/5595
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|}


=====Socket A 462 (2001/4)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://www.sharkyextreme.com/hardware/motherboards/article.php/2217921/ABIT-NF7-S-nForce2-Motherboard-Review.htm Abit NF7-S] 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce 2 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;2 ports 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;SIL 3112A  
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC650 AC97 (Nvidia APU)}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL 8201LB  
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire Realtek RTL8801B 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock K7NF2
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nforce2 ultra 400 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|AGP 8x}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;CMedia CMI 9761A AC'97
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8201 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock K7S8X
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;SIS 746FX 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|AGP 8x}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC'97 cmedia}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB2.0 works but does not boot}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|SiS900}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock K7S41GX
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;SIS 741GX + DDR 333
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|onboard sis does not work with vga or vesa but AGP 8x works}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC97 SIS 7012}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB2.0 works but does not boot}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|SiS 900}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;works ok
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://www.asus.com ASUS A7N8X] 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce2 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Silicon Image Sil 3112A
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 AGP slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ac97 ALC650}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|ehci USB2.0}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8201BL - nforce}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;first total support for AROS in 2004/5 - damocles and M Schulz 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Biostar M7NCD
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce2 Ultra 400 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC650 AC97}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8201BL}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Chaintech 7NJS Ultra Zenith
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce2 Ultra 400
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Promise PDC 20376  
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|CMI8738}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;DFI Lanparty NF2 Ultra
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce2 Ultra 400
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|via ac97 VT1616}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL8139C 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ECS N2U400-A
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce2 Ultra 400 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}} 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|Cmedia 9379A AC97}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|usb2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|VIA VT6103L}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA7N400L
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce2 Ultra 400 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 AGP 8x slot
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC97 ALC650}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL8100C
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://www.gigabyte.lv/products/page/mb/ga-8siml Gigabyte 8SIML] 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;SIS 650
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|VESA}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC'97}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|working}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Realtek RTL8100L LAN}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Matsonic [http://www.elhvb.com/mobokive/archive/matsonic/manual/index.html Manuals] MS83708E
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;SIS730 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|SiS 5513}} 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|sis 305 no support use VESA}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|sis7018}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|SiS 7001 USB 1.1 only}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|SIS900}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;little support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://h10025.www1.hp.com/ewfrf/wc/document?docname=bph07585&amp;lc=en&amp;dlc=en&amp;cc=us&amp;dest_page=softwareCategory&amp;os=228&amp;tool=softwareCategory&amp;query=Pavilion%20742n&amp;product=89232 MSI MS-6367 HP 722n 742n (Mambo) (2001/2)] 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Nvidia nforce 220D (2001/2) 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GeForce2 AGP works 2D nouveau only 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|AC97 ADI 1885 no volume control on Units 0-3}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|4 USB1.1 ports AMD based - front 2 ports iffy}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|nForce}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Tested 20th Aug 2012 NB 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI K7N2 [http://us.msi.com/index.php?func=proddesc&amp;maincat_no=1&amp;prod_no=546/ Delta ILSR] Delta-L 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce2 (2002/3) 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|Primary &amp; Secondary ports}} IDE Tertiary port (RAID) 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 ports (RAID) 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|when fitted with an agp video card}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ac97 ALC650}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8201BL - nforce}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;runs AROS well. Tested with Icaros 1.2.3
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI K7N2 Delta2-LSR Platinum  
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce2 (2002/3) 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|Primary &amp; Secondary ports}} IDE Tertiary port (RAID) 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 ports (RAID) 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|when fitted with an agp video card}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|ac97 ALC655}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8201BL - nforce}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;runs AROS well. Tested with Icaros 1.2.3
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://www.sharkyextreme.com/hardware/motherboards/article.php/2204281/Soltek-SL-75MRN-L-nForce2-Motherboard-Review.htm Soltek 75FRN-L] 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce2 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|2 ports}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AGP slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC650}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|2 usb2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|Realtek RTL8201BL}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;good support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://www.3dvelocity.com/reviews/mach4nf2ultra/mach4.htm XFX Pine Mach4 nForce2 Ultra 400] 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce2
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|3 ports}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|2 ports VIA VT6240}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 AGP 8x slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC650}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|2 USB2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8201BL}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;some support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS A7V266 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;via KT266A + 8233 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{no|issues}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 AGP slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 with AD1980 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;via 8233 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;VIA VT6103 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2002 issues with booting 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus A7V8X-X
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;VIA KT400 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|agp}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|AC97 with ADI AD1980 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{unk|VIA 8235}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{unk|Realtek 10/100}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2003 not booting for Socket A for AMD Barton/Thoroughbred/Athlon XP/Athlon/Duron 2.25+ GHz CPU - 3 x DDR DIMM Sockets Max. 3 GB - 
|-
|}


=====Socket 754 (2004/5)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Abit NF8-V2 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce3 250GB (2004/5)
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|2 ports}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|2 ports}} 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 AGP slot x8
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC658 ac97
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|2 USB2.0}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|RTL8201C}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;a little support but no Firewire VIA VT6306
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Biostar CK8 K8HNA Pro 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nforce3 150 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;VT6420 thru ide legacy only 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|AC97 ALC655}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8110S 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire VT6307 no 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://www.extremeoverclocking.com/reviews/motherboards/Chaintech_ZNF3-150_3.html Chaintech ZNF3-150 Zenith] 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nforce3 150
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;2 ports 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|Sli3114 SATA via IDE emul}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 AGP slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|VIA Envy24PT (VT1720) + VT1616}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|2 USB2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom GbE 5788}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;very little support needs PCI cards but no Firewire VIA VT6306
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;DFI Lanparty UT nF3 250GB 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce3 250gb
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;2 ports 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|2 ports nForce3 and 2 Marvell SATA PHY}} 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC97 ALC850}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|2 USB2.0}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;CK8S - Winfast NF3 250K8AA works and Marvell 88E1111 does not work
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2005 some support but no Firewire VIA VT6307
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-K8N
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;NVIDIA nForce3 150
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek ALC658 AC97 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8100C
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire TI43AB23 no 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte K8NNXP
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce3 150
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Sata sil3512 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC658 AC97 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTl8110S 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire TI STB82AA2 no 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-K8NSNXP 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce3 250GB
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;SiI 3512 CT128 Sata Sil3515
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC850 AC97 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvel 88E8001}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI K8N Neo-FIS2R 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nVIDIA NF3-250Gb 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek 7.1 AC'97 ALC850 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell 88E1111}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://techreport.com/articles.x/5748/1 Shuttle AN50R] 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nF3-150
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Sil 3112 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC650 AC97 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Nvidia nF3 (10/100) Intel 82540EM Gigabit 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire VT6307 no 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Foxconn WinFast K8S755A
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;SiS755 + SiS964 (DDR333) 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{yes|AC97}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{yes|RTL8169}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}

=====Socket 939 (2005)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus A8N-LA GeForce 6150 LE 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Geforce 6150 (MCP51) + nForce 430 (PC-3200)
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|two ATA 133}} 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|four 3.0GB/s SATAII ports}} 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;built in or PCI-E x16 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek ALC883 HD Audio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;6 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL 8201CL 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus A8N-SLI Premium 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;NVidia 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|PCIe slot}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|AC97}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|nForce LAN but not Marvell}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Works well 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;DFI nF4 Ultra-D LanParty - Diamond Flower International sold to BenQ group 2010 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nF4 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;2 ports 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 ports SATA 2 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;2 PCIe x16 slots  
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 with ALC850 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Dual Gigabit Ethernet, PCIe by Vitesse VSC8201 PHY nee Cicada 8201, PCI by Marvel 88E8001
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2006 64bit - Four 184-pin DDR Dual-Channel Slots - 1 pci on Ultra, 2 pci on sli, 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus A8V E SE 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;VIA K8T890 +VT8237R CHIPSET ATX AMD Motherboard with Athlon 64 X2 / Athlon 64 FX / Athlon 64 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe}} AC97 driver using Realtek ALC850 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes}} USB 2.0 only 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No}} Marvell 88E8053 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Good base but needs additional PCI cards added for better support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS A8V Deluxe (2004) 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;VIA K8T800 Pro (DDR400)
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;Promise 20378 2 ports 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 SATA2 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|VIA VT8233A 8235 8237 AC97}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Marvell 88E8001 Gigabit}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;needs extra PCI cards
|-
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;AsRock 939Dual-SATA2 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ali Uli M1695 PCIe with M1567 AGP 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;2 ports 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 Sata with JMicron JMB360 chip 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 pci-e and 1 agp 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 with ALC850 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8201CL PHY ULi 10/100 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;64bit pci-e and agp combo on board - 4 ddr slots - 
|}


=====Socket AM2 (2006/8) and AM2+ (2007-2010) =====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-M61PME-S2 (rev. 2.x) 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;NVIDIA® GeForce 6100 / nForce 430 chipset
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|VESA 2d for vga}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HDAudio Realtek ALC662 Audio Codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus M2N61-AR mini itx 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;NVIDIA nForce 430
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GeForce 6150SE via vga or 1 pci-e slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;Nvidia
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Nvidia 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2006 32bit - 1 pci - 2 ddr2 dimm slots non-eec - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;asus m2n68-am se2
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nvidia 630a 630/a MCP68SE 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 ports 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 ports MCP61 chipset is SATA over IDE, not SATA over AHCI and reports subsystem as 0x1 IDE, not 0x6 SATA 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|nvidia 7025 2d and 3d thru vga}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|hd audio with realtek alc662 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|nForce chipset RTL 8201CP}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2007 64bit Phenom IIX2, Athlon 64 LE X2, Sempron, and Phenom FX processors - ddr2 667Mhz ram max 4Gb - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-MA770-UD3 (rev. 1.0)
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 770 with SB700 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC888 codec }}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB2}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 8111C later 8111D}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Good support for AM2+ / AM2 with 4 ddr2 ram - 4 x PCI Express x1, 2 x PCI slots - firewire T.I. TSB43AB23 chip no support - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus M3A32-MVP Deluxe
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 790FX RD790 + SB600 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{No|Marvell 88SE6121 SATA II}} 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 1.1 support 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio ADI® AD1988}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell 88E8056}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASROCK N68-S N68C-S
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD based nForce 630a 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|slimline DVD drive works}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|GF 7025 use vesa}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HDAudio for VIA 1708S VT1705}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|echi usb 2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|RTL8201EL / 8201CL - nforce}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2008 unbuffered 1066Mhz ddr2 ram - N68C-S may need noacpi added to grub boot line to disable pci temporarily to run as it cannot get to [PCI] Everything OK - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus M2N68-AM Plus 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Athlon 64, Sempron, Athlon 64 X2, Athlon 64 FX with nvidia 630a 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;no vga, pci-e slot only 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio with ALC662 codec}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|RTL8211CL Gigabit LAN}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;adding &quot;noacpi noapic noioapic&quot; to the GRUB options - Dual channel DDR2 1066, 800, 667 MHz  - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-M68M-S2 (1.0) S2P (2.3) S2L GA-M68SM-S2 (1.x) 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce 630a chipset
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;NVIDIA® GeForce 7025,  vga (s2 and s2p), dvi (s2l) 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC883 (S2), ALC888B (S2P), ALC662 (S2L), 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL 8201CL (S2), 8211CL (S2P), 8211BL (S2L), 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2008 64bit possible with AMD AM2+ CPU on AM2 motherboard, the system bus speed will downgrade from HT3.0(5200MHz) to HT1.0(2000 MT/s) spec 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS M2N68-VM 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce 630a (MCP68PVNT) 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Nvidia GeForce ® 7050PV hdmi, dvi and vga 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio VIA 1708B codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL 8211C 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2008 64bit - ddr2 800Mhz 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====Socket AM3 White socket (2010/11)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-MA74GM-S2 GA-MA74GM-S2H
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;740g with sb710
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|bios IDE}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon 2100 and pci-e slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC888 (r1.x),ALC888b (r2.0), ALC888B (rev4.x) 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek 8111C later 8111D
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2010 64bit - 2 x 1.8V DDR2 DIMM sockets max 8 GB - Micro ATX Form Factor 24.4cm x 23.4cm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://www.vesalia.de/e_aresone2011.htm Aresone 2011]
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;760g 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|no Radeon HD3000 driver yet&lt;br&gt;vesa driver works&lt;br&gt;and add PCIe card}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|USB2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Good support - 4 DDR3 memory sockets - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Foxconn A76ML-K 3.0
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 760g rev3.0
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes|1 }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|4 in IDE mode }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;HD3000 with pci-e slot  
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC662-GR codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 rtl8111E 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit - 2 ddr3 slots - 2 pci slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;GA-MA770T-UD3P (rev. 1.0 to 1.4) 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;amd 770 with sb710 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|4 sata}} 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HDAudio with Realtek ALC888 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8168 rtl8111c/d}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64 - 4 ddr3 dimm slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-MA770-UD3 (rev. 2.0 2.1)
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 770 with SB700 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC888 codec }}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB2}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 8111C later 8111D}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Good support for AM3 with 4 ddr2 ram - 4 x PCI Express x1, 2 x PCI slots - firewire T.I. TSB43AB23 chip no support - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus M4A785TD-M PRO
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;785G and SB710 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|ide legacy}} 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|ATI Radeon HD 4200 - use vesa}} or pci-e 2.0 slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes| }}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Good support with 1366 ddr3 ram - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS M4A88T-I Deluxe ITX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 880G with AMD SB710
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Three SATA 3Gbps
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon HD 4350 GPU with HDMI and DVI or One 16x PCI-Express 2.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with Realtek ALC889 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;6 x USB 2, 2 x USB 3
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Realtek RTL8112L}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2014 64bit - 2 SODIMM DDR3 slots max 8GB
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus M4A88T-M Version E5907 E5826 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 880G SB710 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon 4250 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with VIA VT 1708S codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek rtl8169 8111E 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2010 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;GigaByte 890GPA-UD3H
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 890GX together with SB850
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Yes
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;use pci-e nvidia 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Maybe - ALC892 rev. 1.0, ALC892 rev 2.1, ALC889 rev. 3.1 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;Yes
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Yes
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;works well overall 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-890FXA-UD7 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 890FX with SB850 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|IDE }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC889 (rev 2.x) 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|AMD USB2 but limited with NEC D720200F1 USB3}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;2 x Realtek 8111D 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2012 64bit - XL-ATX Form Factor 32.5cm x 24.4cm - 4 ddr3 slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI 890GXM-G65 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;890GX + SB750
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|legacy}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|ATI 4290 built-in (vesa)}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|ALC889 DD GR}} HD Audio crackles 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|RTL 8169}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock N68-VS3 FX
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;NVIDIA® GeForce 7025 / nForce 630a
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 Sata2 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Integrated NVIDIA® GeForce 7025 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with VIA® VT1705 Codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek PHY RTL8201EL
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2010 64bit - 2 x DDR3 DIMM slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI GF615M-P35 MS-7597
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;NVIDIA® nForce 430
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GeForce 6150SE 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD Audio with Realtek® ALC888S}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|freezes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Realtek 8211CL}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2010 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-M68MT-S2 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; nForce 630a 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;NVIDIA® GeForce 7025 vga 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC888B (1.3), ACL887 (3.1), 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL8211CL (all) 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2010 64bit possible, AMD AM3 CPU on this motherboard, the system bus speed will downgrade from HT3.0 (5200MT/s) to HT1.0 (2000 MT/s) spec 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-M68MT-S2P 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; nForce 630a 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;NVIDIA® GeForce 7025 vga 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC888B (1.x 2.x), ALC889 (3.0), ALC888B/889 (3.1),  
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL8211CL (all) 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus M4N78 PRO 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;NVIDIA GeForce 8300  
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 xUltraDMA 133/100 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;6 xSATA 3 Gbit/s ports
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Integrated NVIDIA® GeForce® 8 series GPU with 1 PCIe 2.0 slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with VIA1708S 8 -Channel  codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;12 USB 2.0 ports (8 ports at mid-board, 4 ports at back panel)  
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;NVIDIA Gigabit 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;4 x DIMM, Max. 16 GB, DDR2 1200(O.C.)/1066*/800/667 ECC,Non-ECC,Un-buffered Memory - ATX Form Factor 12 inch x 9.6 inch ( 30.5 cm x 24.4 cm ) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|}


=====Socket AM3+ Black socket (2012/15)=====

*095W FX-6300 FD6300WMHKBOX (bulldozer SSE4.1 AVX) 970 mobos with FX-8320E 8core Black Editions FD832EWMHKBOX  FX-8370E  (Vishera/Piledriver) 
*125W FX-6310 (bulldozer) 970 mobos with FX-8320 FX-8350 FX-8370 (Vishera/Piledriver) 
*220W 990FX mobos with FX-9000 FX-9370 FX-9590 

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS M5A78L-M LX3 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 760G with SB710
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|bios IDE mode}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;HD3000 with pci-e slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC887, V? ALC892 codecs 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Qualcomm Atheros 8161/8171 add realtek 8111? pci-e card}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2012 64bit - uATX Form Factor 9.6  inch x 7.4  inch ( 24.4  cm x 18.8  cm ) - 2 x DIMM, Max. 16GB, DDR3 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-78LMT-S2P
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 760G and SB710 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|6 SATA2 ports}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GT240 and a nv7900gs, both pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|ALC889 (r3.1), ALC??? (rev. 4.0), ALC887 (r5.x)}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Realtek 8111E (r3.1), Atheros (rev4.0), Atheros (r5.x) }}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2012 offers very poor control over its EFI vs. BIOS booting partition features 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-78LMT-USB3 (r3.0), (r4.1 Blue board), (r5.0 dark board), (rev6 dark mobo)
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 760G and SB710 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|Bios IDE mode for SATA2 on early ones}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD HD3000, pci-e GT240 and a nv7900gs 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|ALC??? (r3.0), ALC887 (r4.1), VIA VT2021 (r5.0), Realtek® ALC892 codec (rev6) }}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|AMD USB2 but not VIA® VL805 USB3}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek GbE 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2013 64bit - Micro ATX Form Factor 24.4cm x 24.4cm - 4 x DDR3 DIMM sockets - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI 760GM 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;ATI 760G plus SB710
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;HD3000 Use Vesa 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|P33 VT1705; P34, P21 and P23 (FX) MS7641 v3.0 ALC887,  E51 ALC892}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;P23 issues with audio ALC887 crackles thru earphones - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigayte GA-MA770T-UD3P (rev. 3.1) 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;amd 770 with sb710
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio with Realtek ALC888/892 codec
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 rtl8111d/e 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock 890FX Deluxe5 Extreme3 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 890FX + AMD SB850 or SB950 (Extreme3) 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|ALC892}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|RTL8111E rtl8169}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt; 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus M5A97 R2.0 EVO 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 970 and SB950 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Asmedia SATA Controller 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;n/a
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with Realtek ALC887 (LE), ALC887 (Regular), ALC892 (EVO) codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB 2.0 and 2 Asmedia USB3.0 Controller 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111F 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-970A-D3 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 970 with SB950 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE mode}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; ALC??? (rev. 1.0/1.1), ALC887 (rev1.2), VIA VT2021 codec (rev 1.3 1.4 and rev3.0) 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|AMD USB2 but not Etron EJ168 chip (USB3)}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek GbE 8111E (all revisions), 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2015 64bit - ATX Form Factor 30.5cm x 22.4cm - 4 x 1.5V DDR3 DIMM sockets - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI 970 Gaming 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;970FX SB950
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek® ALC1150 Codec
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;6 usb2 with 2 USB3 VIA VL806 Chipset 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Killer E2205 Gigabit LAN 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus M5A99X EVO 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;990X - RD980 with SB920 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;2 pci-e gen ?
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC892 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 realtek 8111e 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2012 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-990XA-UD3 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 990 with SB950 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC889 (rev 1.x, 3.0, 3.1), 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|AMD USB2 not 2 x Etron EJ168 chips for USB3}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;realtek rtl8169 8111e 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2012 64bit - ATX Form Factor; 30.5cm x 24.4cm - 4 ddr3 slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====AMD Fusion (2011/14)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; 
| 1.2GHz single Bobcat Fusion C30 + Hudson M1 
| ACPI
| IDE
| SATA
| AMD 6250 
| Audio
| USB
| Ethernet
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| Asus E35M1-M PRO uATX
| 1.6GHz 18W AMD Fusion E-350 dual core + Hudson M1
| ACPI
| {{N/A}}
| SATA
| AMD 6310 - no HD driver yet 
| ALC887 VD2 
| USB
| RTL8111E 
| 2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - EFI bios [http://www.anandtech.com/show/4023/the-brazos-performance-preview-amd-e350-benchmarked] 
|-
| Asus E35M1-I Deluxe miniITX
| 1.6GHz dual AMD Fusion E350 + Hudson M1 + DDR3
| ACPI
| {{N/A}}
| SATA
| AMD 6310 - no HD driver yet 
| ALC892 
| USB
| Realtek 8111E 
| 2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - no support for Atheros AR5008 on a Mini PCI-E
|-
| ASRock E350M1 / USB3 (also version with USB3.0 added) 
| 1.6GHz dual AMD Fusion E350 + Hudson M1 
| ACPI
| {{N/A}}
| SATA - 4 SATA3 
| {{Maybe|AMD 6310 - use vesa with hdmi and dvi}} 
| {{Yes|Audio ALC892 playback but no HDMI output}} 
| USB - 4 USB2.0 and 2 USB3.0 
| {{Yes|rtl8169 for Realtek 8111E 8411 ethernet chipset}}
| 2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-E350N-USB3 mini-ITX
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; Hudson M1 FCH 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 SATA3 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; plus HDMI, DVI 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC892 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 NEC USB3.0 with 4 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111E 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-E350N Win8 V1.0 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Hudson M1 FCH A45 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 SATA3 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|Use VESA - AMD 6310 plus HDMI, DVI}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC887 playback through headphones but not thru hdmi}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|4 USB2.0 needs more testing}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|Realtek 8111 8168B}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - works well but need to test with sata hard disk 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI E350IA-E45 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;e-350 + Hudson M1 + DDR3 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;no support 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 Sata3 ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 6310 gpu 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC HDA 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;6 USB2.0 and 2 USB3.0 through NEC 720200 chipset 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8111E 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS E45M1-M PRO 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;E450 APU with Hudson M1 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC887 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS E45M1-I Deluxe 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;E-450 together 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC892 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111E
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====Socket FM1 (2011/13)=====

On board Graphic on CPU - HD6410D, HD6530D, HD6550D, 

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS F1A55-M LE 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;  with AMD A55 FCH (Hudson D2)
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;6 x SATA 3Gbit/s port(s), blue Support Raid 0, 1, 10, JBOD 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCI-e 2.0 slot or Integrated AMD Radeon™ HD 6000 in Llano APU 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek® ALC887 Audio CODEC  
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;6 USB2.0 ports
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111E rtl8169 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2012 2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - A-Series/E2- Series APUs up to 4 cores - 2 x DIMM, Max. 32GB, DDR3 2250(O.C.)/1866/1600/1333/1066 MHz Non-ECC, Un-buffered Memory Dual Channel Memory Architecture  - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====Socket FM2 White Socket (2012/13)=====

Onboard Gfx on CPU - HD6570, HD7480D, HD7540D, 

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A75 A85X 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====Socket FM2 Plus Black socket (2013/15)=====

Onboard Gfx on CPU - HD6570, HD7480D, HD7540D, 

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A88X 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====Socket AM1 FS1b socket (2014/1x)=====

5350 4 core Jaguar cores 2GHz with Integrated AMD Radeon R Series Graphics in the APU Kabini [Radeon HD 8400] 

Later Beema APU with 2/4 core Puma (slightly updated Jaguar) cores, GCN graphics and a compute capable Radeon core, along with a brand new AMD security processor and FT3 BGA packaging (probably best avoided for long term survival).

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS AM1I-A 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio Realtek® ALC887-VD 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111GR 8168 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit may support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI AM1I 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ALC887
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111G
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI AM1M 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ALC887
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111G
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;BGA FT3 AM1x 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====Socket AM4 FM3 Summit Ridge Zen Zen+ (2016/22)=====

Jim Keller’s group designed x86 Zen CPU - new and covering the same AM4 platform/socket for desktop 

Zen will also shift from Bulldozer’s Clustered Multithreading (CMT) to Simultaneous Multithreading (SMT, aka Intel’s Hyperthreading). CMT is the basis for Bulldozer’s unusual combination of multiple integer cores sharing a single FPU within a module, so the move to SMT is a more “traditional” design for improving resource usage

Trusted Platform Module, or fTPM, that Windows 11 requires. Ryzen processors using a firmware TPM are causing stutters, even when doing mundane tasks. To enable TPM 2.0 on your AMD system please follow the steps below.
&lt;pre&gt;
    Power on system and press DEL or F2 to get into the BIOS.
    Navigate to Advanced\CPU Configuration.
    Enable AMD fTPM switch.
    Press F10 to save changes.
&lt;/pre&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus ROG Crosshair VI Hero 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;X370 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 3.0 (1x16 or 2x8) 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;SupremeFX audio features an S1220 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel I211 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Ryzen 7 1800X 1700X 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Biostar X370gtn Itx Am4
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD X370 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC892 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek Dragon LAN RTL8118AS 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;  2 ddr4 slots 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-AX370 K7 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; X370 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with 2 x Realtek® ALC1220 codec 0x10EC, 0x0295
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1 intel and 1 E2500 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;  4 ddr4 slots 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI Xpower Gaming Titanium 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; X370 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;8-channel Realtek 1220 Codec 0x10EC, 0x0295
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;ASMedia® ASM2142 and amd cpu 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1 x Intel® I211AT Gigabit LAN 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;  2 ddr4 slots 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus Prime B350 Plus ATX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B350
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; x PCIe 3.0/2.0 x16 (x16 mode) 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek® ALC887 8-Channel  
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek® RTL8111H
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Ryzen 5 1600x 1600 1500X 1400 - 4 x DIMM Max 64GB, DDR4 up to 2666MHz ECC and non-ECC Memory - ATX 12 inch x 9.35 inch ( 30.5 cm x 23.7 cm )  - 2 pci 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus PRIME B350M-A/CSM Micro ATX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD B350
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio with  
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek LAN 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Ryzen 3 1300x 1200 1100 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;AsRock Pro4 AB350 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;2 PCIe 3.0 x16, 4 PCIe 2.0 x1 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek ALC892
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2017 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock AB350 Gaming-ITX/ac
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; B350 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel LAN 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI B350 Tomahawk Arctic Mortar 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 x PCIe 3.0 x16 (x16 mode) 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek ALC892 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8111H 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;white and grey colours - 2 pci-e and 2 pci slots - m.2 in middle - atx 12 in by 9.6 in and matx versions - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Jginyue M-ATX B350M-TI 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B350
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Jginyue B350I-Plus ITX  
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B350
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock A320M-ITX MINI ITX Rev1.0 Rev2 Rev2.1 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A320 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2018 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus PRIME A320M-C R2.0 rev1.1 A320M-K 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A320 A/B300 SFF 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio with Realtek ALC887 alc897 CODEC 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 usb 3.1 gen 1 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111E 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2019 64bit - 3rd/2nd/1st Gen AMD Ryzen™ / 2nd and 1st Gen AMD Ryzen™ with Radeon™ Vega 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI A320M-A PRO MicroATX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A320  
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio Realtek® ALC892 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek® 8111H
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2019 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus ROG X399 Zenith Extreme  
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD X399 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; supremefx s1220 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;intel 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Threadripper 1950X 1920X 1900X TR4 skt 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;AsRock Fatality X470 Gaming K4 mATX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;X470 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e rebar possible 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;intel 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asrock Fatal1ty X470 Gaming-ITXac AMD AM4
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD X470 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;intel 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS ROG STRIX X470-I GAMING AM4 ITX Motherboard
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus B450-I Gaming 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD B450 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;high VRM temps - raven ridge 14nm+ like 2200G 2400G 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;AsRock B450 Gaming K4 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B450
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; alc892
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt; 4 ddr4 slots - low VRM thermals 3900x 3950x 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte B450 I Aorus Pro Wifi 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD B450 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 nvme pcie3 with 4 sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pcie
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with Realtek® ALC1220-VB codec
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel LAN 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;very high vrm temps 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Jginyue B450i Gaming ITX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B450 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 sata3 - none nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pcie3 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1G 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2021 64 2nd 3rd AMD - 2 ddr4 dimm slots 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI b450 tomahawk max 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; b450 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{n/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio with Realtek® ALC892 Codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111H 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt; 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI B450 Pro Carbon 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B450  
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; ALC codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel LAN 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI B450-A PRO
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B450 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC892 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 8111h 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI B450I GAMING Plus AC ITX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2019 - 2nd and 3rd gen AMD - 2 ddr4 slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI B450 GAMING PLUS MAX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B450 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with Realtek® ALC892/ALC897 Codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 8111H 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MAXSUN AMD Challenger B450M M-ATX (aka Soyo) 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock X570 PHANTOM GAMING-ITX/TB3 Mini ITX AM4 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;X570  
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 4.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;  ALC1200 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel LAN 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus ROG Crosshair VIII Dark Hero
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD X570 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; SupremeFX7.1 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel® I211-AT and Realtek® RTL8125-CG 2.5G LAN
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus ROG Strix X570-I Gaming Mini ITX AM4 Motherboard
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI MPG X570 Gaming Plus 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;  alc1220 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus ROG Strix B550-i AM4 ITX Motherboard
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022  - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Jginyue Jingyue B550i Gaming itx 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B550
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;3 with 1 nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 pci-e 4
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio alc
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1G 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit max of Ryzen 5500 (c t), 5600, 5600g (6c12t) - 2 ddr4 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asrock B550 PHANTOM GAMING ITX/AX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD B550
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;  alc1220 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;intel 2.5G 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;AsRock B550M-ITX/ac
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; Realtek ALC887/897 Audio Codec
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek Gigabit LAN
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022  - 2 ddr4 slots 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus ROG STRIX B550-A GAMING
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B550
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;PCIe Gen4 x4 &amp; SATA3 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 4
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;  supremefx S1220A
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel® I225-V 2.5Gb
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte AMD B550I AORUS PRO AX Mini-ITX rev 1.0 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD B550 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 nvme pci-e3 with 4 sata3
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek® ALC1220-VB codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek® 2.5GbE LAN 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2021  2 x DDR4 DIMM sockets  1Rx8/2Rx8/1Rx16 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte B550 AORUS ELITE AX V2 ATX
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B550 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCI-e 4.0 DP and hdmi 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio ALC1200 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 USB 3.2 Gen1 Type-C 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;2.5GbE LAN 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64bit- finer tuning than A520's - AMD Ryzen 5000 Series/ 3rd Gen Ryzen and 3rd Gen Ryzen with Radeon Graphics CPU - Dual Channel ECC/ Non-ECC Unbuffered DDR4, 4 DIMMs - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte B550M DS3H mATX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; B550
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCI-e 4.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio ALC887 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;realtek rtl8118 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2021 64bit - 4 ddr4 dimms - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI MPG B550 GAMING PLUS ATX
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; B550 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCI-e 4.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio ALC892 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB 3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek 8111H 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64bit - 3rd Gen AMD Ryzen Processors - 4 dimm ddr4 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI MAG B550 TOMAHAWK ATX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; B550
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 1 x M.2, Socket 3, M Key (up to Type 22110) and 1 x M.2, Socket 3, M Key (Type 2242/2260/2280)
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCI-e 4.0 with dp and hdmi 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio ALC1200 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 1 x USB 3.1 Type-C and 1 x USB 3.1 Type-A
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8125B and Realtek RTL8111H 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64bit - 4 Dimm slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Jginyue A520M-H mATX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A520 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt; old bios with random issues with APU ryzens - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte A520M S2H mATX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A520 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 1GbE 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64bit Zen3 65W and up - 2 ddr4 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte A520I AC mITX mini-itx 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A520 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64bit Zen3 65W and up 5600G (6c12t) or 5700G (8c16t) - 2 ddr4 dimm slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI A520M-A PRO mATX
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A520 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 1 x M.2, Socket 3, M Key (Type 2242/2260/2280) 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCI-e 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio ALC892 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 rtl8111H 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64bit - 2 ddr4 dimm slots - 3rd Gen AMD Ryzen Desktop and AMD Ryzen 4000 G-Series CPU 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|}


===== (Socket AM5 LGA1718 Zen4 2022/2x)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asrock Steel Legend 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;x670e 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCI-e rnda2 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64bit - ddr5 ecc (10 chip) and non-ecc (8 chips) 64Gb @ 6000Mhz or 128GB @ 4800Mhz - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asrock TaiChi
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;x670e 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCI-e rnda2 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB4 with Thunderbolt 4 equivalent 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Realtek killer E3000 2.5GbE}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64bit - ddr5 ecc (10 chip) and non-ecc (8 chips) 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus ROG Crosshair Hero 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;x670e 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe rnda2 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;x670e 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;rnda3 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64bit 7950x3d 120W, 7900 7800 7600 90W 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;x670e 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;rnda3 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus B650E-I 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B650 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 5
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2023  - better sound with an actual AMP, PCIe 5, USB-C display outs - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;x650 B650 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;x650 B650 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;x650 B650 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MAXSUN AMD Challenger B650M WIFI M-ATX (aka Soyo) 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B650 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI b650i mini itx
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B650 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 4
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2023   - front panel connectors at the back of the board - dead rear nvme slot and a drained CMOS battery as the CMOS button being pressed during shipping - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A620M Zen4
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A620M 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A620M 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A620M 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; Zen5 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; Zen6 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


===== (Zen? AM? 203x/3x)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


====Intel====

[[#top|...to the top]]


=====Socket 370 (2000/2)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Intel D815EEA 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;866Mhz P3 and i815 chipset 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Nvidia AGPx8 6200LE added}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|2 USB1.1}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Tested AspireOS 1.7, simple basic board with useful 5 PCI slots 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|}


=====Socket 478 (2002/4)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://translate.google.co.uk/translate?hl=en&amp;sl=zh-CN&amp;u=http://detail.zol.com.cn/motherboard/index46381.shtml&amp;prev=/search%3Fq%3Dc.865pe.l%2Bmotherboard%26client%3Dfirefox-a%26hs%3DsZB%26rls%3Dorg.mozilla:en-US:official Colorful Technology C.865PE-L Silver Fighter Warrior V2.3] 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;865PE
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;{{dunno| }}
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes|tested with CDROM}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{dunno| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|AGP slot}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|ALC650 AC97}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|USB 1.1 and 2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|RTL 8100 8139}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Still testing with NB (Nightly Build) May 2013 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Intel 845 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;865P
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|intel 800}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|AC97 AD1985}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|USB1.1 and USB2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|e1000}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Tested ICAROS 1.3 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Intel 845 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;865GC 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|intel 865 Extreme Graphics 2}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|AC97 AD1985}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|USB1.1 and USB2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|e1000}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Tested ICAROS 1.3 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====Socket LGA775 s775 (2005/8)=====

an industry standard DDR2 module could in theory contain fallback JEDEC, intel XMP and AMD EPP configuration data 

Intel PC CL5 ram modules but an &quot;AMD&quot; CL5 ram module the BIOS cannot read the AMD EPP info on the SPD (Serial Presence Detect) but can recognize the CL5 timing info in the JEDEC data table. PC BIOS auto configures for the AMD ram module and boots normally. 

an AMD PC CL6 ram modules but an &quot;INTEL&quot; CL6 ram module the BIOS cannot read the INTEL XMP info on the SPD but can recognize the CL6 timing info in JEDEC data table. PC BIOS auto configures for the AMD ram module and boots normally. 

an INTEL PC needs CL6 ram modules but have an &quot;AMD&quot; CL4 ram module. INTEL BIOS cannot read the AMD EPP info on the SPD but can recognize the CL4 timing info in JEDEC data table. PC BIOS recognizes module timings as incompatible an refuses to boot.  

entirely separate issue if the RAM module timing specs are incompatible.(i.e. CL4 RAM in a &quot;CL6 only&quot; PC) 


{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Abit AG8 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P915 + ICH6R 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 ports SATA1 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 PCIe x16 Slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek ALC658 AC97 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8110S-32 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2004 32bit - Firewire TI 4200R7T no 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI 915 Neo2 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P915 + ICH6R 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 ports SATA1 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 PCIe x16 Slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;CMI 9880L HD Audio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcomm BCM5751 PCIe}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire VIA VT6306 no 
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus P5GC P5GC-MX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P945GC Lakeport-GC + ICH7R northbridge
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 SATA1 3.0 Gbit/s ports  
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 PCIe 1.1 slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with ALC662 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|2 usb2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|atheros L2}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2005 32bit - 3 pci slots - 4 x 240-pin DIMM Sockets max. 4GB DDR2 667/533 non-ECC - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Foxconn PC45CM-SA 45CM-S 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GC with ICH7 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 sata2 ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|pcie 1.0 slot with gma950 integrated}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD audio with aLC883 codec playback}}  
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|realtek 8139 8100sc}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2 dimm slots 667mhz max 4gb - can be found in Advent desktops - 2 pci-e and 2 pci - core 2 duo only e6xxx - Micro ATX (9.6” x 8.8”) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-81945GM MFY-RH
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel® 945GM Express with ICH7M-DH 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|GMA950 VGA15 and PCI-e 1.0 slot}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with ALC880 codec playback only rear port}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|4 usb 2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel PRO1000PL 82573L Gigabit Ethernet}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2006 MoDT term “Mobile on DeskTop.”, low TDP CPUs to work on desktop form-factor motherboards. mATX Micro ATX 24.4cm x 24.4cm - 2 DDR2 dimm 1.8v slots with 4Gb max - will not boot if PCI2 slot occupied - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-945 GCM S2C
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC662 (1.x)}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|8101E Rtl 8169 (1.x)}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA945-GCM S2L 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GC with ICH7 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 SATA1 ports
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCi-E slot
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel HD Audio with ALC662 codec 2/4/5.1-channel (1.x)}}  
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|4 USB2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek 8111c 8169 (1.x)}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2 x 1.8V DDR2 DIMM 4GB DDR2 memory max - 2 PCI-e and 2 PCI - Micro ATX form factor; 24.4cm x 19.3cm  - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI 945P Neo-F rev 1.0
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P945 + ICH7 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 SATA1 ports
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCie 1.0 slot
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC662 HDA 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;8110SC (rtl8169) 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI 945P Neo2-F rev 1.2
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P945 + ICH7 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 SATA1 ports
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCie 1.0 slot
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC850 AC97 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;8110SC (rtl8169) 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-P31-DS3L 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P31 with ICH7 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCI Express x16 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with ALC888 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB 2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111B 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;DDR2 800Mhz up to 4Gb 4 x 240 pin - 3 PCI - ATX 12.0&quot; x 8.3&quot; - 
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus P5KPL-AM /PS 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;G31 with ICH7 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 xSATA 3 Gbit/s ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 1.1 with integrated Intel® GMA 3100 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with VIA VT1708B with ALC662 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8102EL 100/10 LAN with Realtek RTL8111C Gigabit LAN  
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2 x 2 GB DDR2 Non-ECC,Un-buffered DIMMs with 2 PCI - Intel Graphics Media Accelerator - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus P5KPL/EPU 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;G31 with ICH7
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Pci-e 1.0 slot
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD audio with ALC887 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|RTL8169 Realtek 8111C}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Tested - 4 240-pin DIMM, Max. 4 GB - 4 pci-e and 3 pci - ATX Form Factor 12 inch x 8.2 inch ( 30.5 cm x 20.8 cm ) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-G31M ES2L
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;G31 plus ICH7 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel GMA 3100 2d}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|ALC883 (1.x), ALC883/888B (2.x)}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|RTL8111C (1.x), Atheros 8131 (2.x)}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;reduces DRAM capacity to 4GB 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock G31M-S r1.0  G31M-GS
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;G31 + ICH7 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|4 sata2}} 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|GMA 3100 2d not 3d}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC662}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|4 USB2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{partial|rtl8169 RTL8111DL 8169 (for -GS) RTL8102EL (for -S)}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2007 64bit Core2 - 2 DDR2 800 max 8Gig AMI bios MicroATX - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock G31M-S r2.0 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;G31 + ICH7 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|4 sata2}} 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|GMA 3100 2d not 3d}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC662}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|4 USB2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL 8111DL 8169}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2008 64bit core2 - 2 DDR2 800 max 8Gig MicroATX 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://www.intel.com/cd/channel/reseller/apac/eng/products/desktop/bdb/dg31pr/feature/index.htm Intel DG31PR] 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;iG31 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|3100 but can use PCIe 1.1 slot}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC888 playback}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8111B Rtl 8169}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;good support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel G33 Express Chipset with ich9 southbridge 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 3100 powervr tile based 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2008 64bit - embedded on Core 2 Quad, Core 2 Duo, Pentium Dual-Core CPUS with Integrated GPU Intel GMA 3100 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS P5G41T-M LX  
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;G41 + ICH8 + DDR3 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|X4500 some 2d only)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC887
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;3 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Atheros L1c AR8131}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;reduces maximum supported memory ddr3 from 16 to 8GB 2 dimm slots non-EEC - demotes the PCIe controller mode from revision 2.0 (5.0GT/s) to revision 1.1 (2.5GT/s
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-G41MT S2 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;VT1708S (1.3), ALC887-VD2 (1.4), ALC887 (2.1), 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Atheros AR8151 l1c (1.x 2.x), 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-G41MT S2PT 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC887 (1.0), VIA (2.0), ALC887 (2.1)
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL8111E (1.x), Atheros AR8151 l1c (2.1), 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-G41MT D3 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;G41 + ICH7
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 Port
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 Ports
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|GMA X4500 2d only and pci-e 1.1 slot}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC888B}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 ports + headers
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8111 D/E}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-P41T D3P 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;G41 + ICH7 with Intel Core 2 Duo (E6xxx) CPU 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA X4500 2d
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC888 889/892 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 ports 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL 8111C or D/E 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Intel DG41AN Classic 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;iG41 + 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;X4500 2d
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC888S ALC888VC
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 ports 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;8111E
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;AsRock P5B-DE
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P965 + ICH8 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|works ide legacy}}
|&lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|with PCI-E 1.1 slot}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio via VT1708S}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|RTL8169}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2006 works well 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus P5B SE
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;965 intel 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio ALC662 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No| }}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;works well except ethernet 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus P5W DH Deluxe P5WDG2 WS PRO 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;975X 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;2 PCIe x16 slots
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC882 AND LATER ADI 1988B 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell 88E8052 88E8053}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire TI TSB43AB22A no 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Abit IP35 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P35 Express + ICH9R  
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;6 ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC888 HDA 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;two RTL8110SC 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire Texas TSB43 AB22A no 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI P35 Neo F FL MS-7630 rev 1 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel P35 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 1.1 support 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ALC888
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Base model of this range of P35 mobos 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;GA-P35-DS3
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P35 and ICH9 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 ports
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with Realtek ALC889A codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek 8111B
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2008 - 4 x 1.8V DDR2 DIMM sockets max 8 GB - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;GA-EP35-DS3 (rev. 2.1) 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel® P35 + ICH9 Chipset
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{unk|}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{unk|4 }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|Realtek ALC889A codec }}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes | }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 Realtek 8111B}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;good 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Abit IX38 Quad GT 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;X38 / ICH9R Chipset 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;6 ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCI-E 2.0 slot  
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; HD Audio ALC888 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL 8110SC 8169SC 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire Texas TSB 43AB22A no 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte X38-DQ6
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;X38 / ICH9R Chipset 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;6 ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCI-E 2.0 slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC889A HDA 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;twin 8111B 8169 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-EP45 DS3 (2008) 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P45 + ICH9 or ICH10 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;6 x SATA 3Gbit/s (SATAII0, SATAII1, SATAII2, SATAII3, SATAII4, SATAII5)  
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;two PCI-E v2.0 x16 slots support splitting its 16 PCIe 2.0 lanes across two cards at x8 transfers 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with ALC888  or ALC889A codec
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;6 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;2 x Realtek 8111C chips (10/100 /1000 Mbit)  
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;4 x 1.8V DDR2 DIMM sockets non-EEC 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI P45 Platinum (2008) 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P45 + ICH9 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;6 sata2 ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;two PCI-E x16 v2.0 slots 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC888 HD Audio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;6 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;G45 + 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;adds Intel’s GMA X4500HD graphics engine to P45 Express features 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;G43 + 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA X4500 2d
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;removes HD video acceleration from the G45’s features 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus P5E Deluxe 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; X48 with ICH9 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with ADI 1988B codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Marvell 88E8001 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;GigaByte GA-X48 DQ6 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;X48 plus ICH9R 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;8 ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;two PCI-E x16 v2.0 slots 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC889A 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;8 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL 8111B 8169 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire TSB43AB23 no - ICH9 pairs with Intel’s 3-series (X38, P35, etc.) chipsets, in addition to the X48 Express, but excluding the G35 Express 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte EP43-DS3L  and Gigabyte GA-EP43-UD3L 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P43 with ICH10 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;6 x SATA 3Gbit/s connectors 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 x PCI Express x16 slot PCI Express 2.0 standard
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with ALC888 codec  
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;realtek 8111C 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;4 x 1.8V DDR2 DIMM sockets - 4 pcie x1 - 2 pci - ATX Form Factor; 30.5cm x 21.0cm 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte 73-pvm-s2h rev.1.0
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;NVIDIA GeForce 7100 nForce 630i 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes|1 port}} 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|3 ports SATA2}} 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa 2d GeForce 7100 (vga /hdmi/dvi), 1 PCIe x16 Slot }} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek ALC889A MCP73}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|7 USB2.0}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|RTL 8211B MCP73}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire Not, tested with Icaros Desktop 2.0.3 MCP73 is a single chip solution in three different versions 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Nvidia 7150 630i 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;intel based nForce 630i (MCP73)
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|ide legacy}}
| &lt;!--GFX--&gt;GF 7150 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD AUDIO ALC883}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|ohci echi}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|RTL8201C}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;being tested 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 2.0 x16 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt; the MCP73PV or the GeForce 7050/nForce 630i 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;the MCP73S or the GeForce7025/nForce 630i 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;the MCP73V or the GeForce 7025/nForce 610i 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}

=====Atom SOC (2008/2x)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;D945CLF 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N230 single core 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|GMA945}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC662}} Skt 441
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|uhci and ehci}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;works very well 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://www.clusteruk.com iMica D945GCKF2 mobo]
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel Atom N330 Dual Core
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;wip
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|IDE}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|gma}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD AUDIO}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|uhci ehci}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;D945GSEJT + Morex T1610 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Atom 230 with 945GSE 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|GMA900 vga but issues with DVI output}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HDAudio with ALC662 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8169 8111DL}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;small size, runs off 12V 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS AT3N7A-I  
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Atom N330 Nvidia ION
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|3 ports legacy IDE}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|nouveau  cube  cube 2 45  quake 3 }}  
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio with VIA 1708S codec playback}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8169 device}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EAiJpvu73iw&lt;/ref&gt; good but can freeze randomly at times 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;D410PT 45nm pinetrail
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;D410 and NM10 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|ide legacy}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|GMA3150}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC262 or ALC66x odd clicks}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8111DL}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;some support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;45nm pinetrail
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;D510 and NM10 + GMA3150 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA3150 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC888B or ALC66x 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL8111DL
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;some support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-D525TUD (rev. 1.0 1.2 1.5)
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;D525 NM10 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;gma 3150 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio ALC887 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 rtl8111f 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2012 64 - 2 ddr3 dimm slots max 8g - Mini-ITX Form Factor; 17.0cm x 17.0cm - 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
|}


=====Socket 1366 (2009/10)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus P6T DELUXE 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;x58 + ICH10 and Intel 1st gen. (Nehalem/Lynnfield) Core i7 (8xx) CPU 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|1 port}} 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;2 PCIe x16 (r2.0) slots 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ADI AD2000B HD Audio
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|4 USB2.0}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Marvell 88E8056 Gigabit}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire VIA VT6308 no
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;gigabyte ex58 ds 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; x58 + ICH10 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111D rtl8169 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====Socket 1156 (2010)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Acer Aspire M3910
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;i3 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|VESA intel HD}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HDAudio with Realtek ALC}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{unk| Realtek}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-H55M-S2H 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H55 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|ALCxxx playback}} ALC888B (Rev1.x) 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|RTL8111D}} (Rev 1.x) 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Tested but no support for WLAN Realtek 8188su 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI H55M-E33 v1.0
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;E7636 M7636 H55 chipset so older i3/i5/i7 system
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio ALC889}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|PCI-E Realtek 8111DL}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Works well 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus P7P55D
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P55 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe | via codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe |rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111B/C  RTL8112L }}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====Socket LGA 1155 H2 (2010/13)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS P8H61-I LX R2.0 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H61 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 pci-e slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 8111f 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2013 - up to ivybridge cpus - 2 ddr3 dimm slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus P8H61-I/RM/SI mini-itx 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 2
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2012 64 up to i3-2010 - OEM board from an RM machine but not ivybridge as the Asus BIOS isn't compatible with these, 0909 hacked one might work - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;asus p8h61-i lx r2.0/rm/si mini itx 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;h61
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 2.0
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio with VIA codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 rtl8111e
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2012 sandy and ivy - oem from rm machine 2 x 240-Pin DDR3 DIMM sockets max DDR3 1333MHz - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;‎Bewinner 63q9c7omvs V301 ITX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H61 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 sata with nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 4 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8106E 100M Network Card 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Biostar H61 H61MHV2 H61MHV3 Ver. 7.0
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H61 with Intel Pentium G 2xxx series CPU 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek ALC662 later ALC897
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 usb2
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111H
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2014 - 2 ddr3 dimm slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-H61M-D2-B3 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H61 + Sandybridge 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 ports sata2 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC889 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 ports
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8111E
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-H61MA-D3V 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H61 + 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 ports sata2 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Maybe No Realtek ALC887 (Rev 2.0) ALC887 (Rev2.1) 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 ports
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8111E
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;GA-H61M-S2PV 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H61 with 2400k 2500k 2600k 2700k 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 2.0 slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC887 (rev 1.0 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3) 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB 2.0
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Rtl811E (1.0) 8151 (2.0) Rtl8111F (2.1 2.2 2.3) 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Micro ATX Form Factor; 24.4cm x 20cm with 2 pci-e and 2 pci - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Intel Classic Series DH61CR Desktop 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H61 + 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD with ALC892
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 ports 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel 82579V}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI H61M-P20 (G3) MS-7788 
*retail MSI board 
*OEM Advent, etc 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H61 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|four SATAII ports}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 PCI Express gen3 (retail) gen2 (oem) x16 slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HDAudio ALC887 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|Realtek 8105E 100M Network Card}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2012 64bit - 2 ddr3 slots - 22.6cm(L) x 17.3cm(W) M-ATX Form Factor - BIOS - [https://www.arosworld.org/infusions/forum/viewthread.php?thread_id=1149&amp;rowstart=140&amp;pid=6009#post_6007 works well], 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI H61I-E35 (B3) MS-7677 Ver.1.2
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H61
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|VESA 2d for hdmi}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|https://www.arosworld.org/infusions/forum/viewthread.php?thread_id=1149&amp;rowstart=140&amp;pid=5861#post_5861 works}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus P8H67-M
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H67 + 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 sata3 - 4 sata2
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD with ALC887 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;6 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek® 8111E 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus P8Z68-V LX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Z68 + Intel 2nd generation (Sandy Bridge) Core i7 (2xxx) CPU and possibly ivybridgev
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|2 sata3 - 4 sata2}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HDAudio Intel HD with ALC887 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|2 USB3.0 - 4 USB2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 Realtek® 8111E}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit SSE 4.1 and AVX - EFI bios - 4 ddr3 dimm slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte Z68AP-D3 (B3) 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Z68 + Ivybridge 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 sata3 - 4 sata2
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD with ALC889 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 USB3.0 - 4 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek® 8111E 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H77
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-H77-D3H 1.0 1.1 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H77 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 sata 3.0 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio VIA VT2021 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Atheros GbE LAN chip}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2013 64bit i5 3550 7 3770 - 4 DDR3 slots - 2 full pci-e 2 pci slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA Z77 D3H with i3 3225 dual 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio VIA VT2021 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Atheros GbE LAN chip}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====Socket LGA 1150 H3 (2013/2016)=====

[[#top|...to the top]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-H87N-WIFI mITX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H87 and Intel 4th generation (Haswell) Core i5 (4xxx) CPU 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD with ALC892
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel Atheros 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus H81M-C H81M-P-SI
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H81 with 4th generation (Haswell) Core i7 (4xxx) CPU
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2x3g 2x6g
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;hdaudio alc887 vd
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;realtek 8111gr
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;skt 1150 - 2 ddr3 max 16g - mini atx - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus H81T 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H81 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 sata
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;HD4000 igpu only 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio ALC887-VD 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;Intel USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 realtek 8111G 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2013 64bit intel 4th gen mini itx - external dc brick with 19v rare barrel pin 7.4MM x 5.0MM - 2 ddr3 laptop sodimm slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-H81M-S2V 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H81 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A|}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio ALC887 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek® GbE LAN chip 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2014 64bit up to i7 4790K - 2 DDR3 slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;GA-H81M-D3V (rev. 1.0)
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H81 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|2 sata2 2 sata3 }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk| HDAudio Realtek® ALC887 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{unk|intel and VIA® VL805}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{unk|rtl8169 Realtek }}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus Z87-K 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Z87 with 4th generation (Haswell) Core i7 4c8t i5 4c4t CPU
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD with ALC
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek lan 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-Z87X-UD3H 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Z87 Express 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD with Realtek® ALC898 codec
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;intel 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA H97M D3H r1.0 r1.1 with i3 4360 or 4370 dual 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD with ALC892
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek lan 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus Z97 A with i7 4790K 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;750, 960, 970 and 980 nvidia GTX cards 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD with ALC
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;intel lan ethernet 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA Z97X UD3H rev1.0 1.1 1.2 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Z97 with i5 4690K 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio with ALC1150
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;intel lan 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI GAMING 5 Z97 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Z97 with 4th generation (Haswell) Core i7 4c8t CPU 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS Q87M-E
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Q87 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2014 64bit - 4 DDR3 slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H99 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====Socket LGA 1151 Socket H4 (2015/2018)=====

[[#top|...to the top]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Skylake CPUs have TPM 2.0 imbedded 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus H110 Plus H110M-A/DP 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;  with 6th Gen Core and 7th with bios update 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Sunrise Point-H SATA [AHCI mode] [8086 a102] 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|Skylake Integrated HD Graphics use PIC-E slot}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD Audio with Realtek ALC887 Audio CODEC
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;Sunrise Point-H USB 3.0 xHCI [8086: a12f] no usb2.0 fallback 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek 8111GR or 8111H RTL8111 8168 8411}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;ATX with 3 pci-e and 2 DDR4 slots - uatx version smaller - turn off TLSF as it was causing AHI driver to corrupt. Turned off ACPI for errors but works fine once booted - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS H110M-R M-ATX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H110 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 x SATA 6Gb/s 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio Realtek® ALC887 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;Intel USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek® RTL8111H
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2016 64bit 6th Gen Skylake Core™ i7/Core™ 6950X i7-6970HQ i7-6700K 4c8t hyperthreading, i5/Core™ i5-6600K 4c4t i3/Pentium® / Celeron® - 2 DDR4 DIMMS Max 32GB 2133MHz - 1 full pci-e and 2 pci-e 1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus H110T 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H110 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;intel igpu only 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Dual Intel/Realtek GbE languard 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2016 - mini itx 12v / 19v laptop type rare barrel pin 7.4MM x 5.0MM - 2 sodimm ddr4 slots - no pci-e slot - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-H110M-S2H MATX Rev1.0 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H110 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 3.0
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek® ALC887 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 (USB 3.1 Gen 1) ports with 4 us2
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek® GbE LAN
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;   2 ddr4 slots 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Msi H110M-PRO-VH 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 x SATA 6Gb/s 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 3.0
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; Realtek® ALC887 Codec
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 rtl8111h 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt; 6th gen intel -  2 ddr4 slots 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus H170 Pro Gaming
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H170 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;Asmedia USB3.1/3.0
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;intel lan 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI Z170A TOMAHAWK 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Z170 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 sara, 1 x 2280 Key M(PCIe Gen3 x4/SATA), 1 x 2230 Key E(Wi-Fi) 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;intel lan 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2016 64bit up to i7 7700k - 2 DDR4 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;GIGABYTE GA-B250M-DS3H HD3P D3H D2V 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B250 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2018 coffee lake intel 8th gen
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; with Kaby Lake X Intel 7th Gen 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt; up to 16 pcie lanes 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; Z390 with Kaby Lake X
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt; up to 16 pcie lanes 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; Q370M 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; H370M 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; B360M 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus Rampage 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;x299 with  i9
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;  - up to 24 to 44 pcie lanes 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte 
| &lt;!--Chipset--X299 &gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|}


=====Socket LGA 1200 (2020/2022)=====

[[#top|...to the top]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI H510M-A PRO (MS-7D22)
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; with 10th gen Comet Lake X
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2021 64bit -  up to 16 pcie lanes rebar possible 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus PRIME H410M-E
Asrock H470M-HDV/M.2
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; with 11th gen Rocket Lake X
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt; up to 16 pcie lanes 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|}


=====Socket LGA 1700 (2023/ )=====

[[#top|...to the top]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Alder Lake / 14th gen Raptor Lake 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2021 2022 64bit - QoS work to 2 level cpus, P down to E cores - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Meteor Lake / 15th gen Arrow Lake 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2023 2024 64bit 10nm - 3 level cpus, Low Power Island (SOC tile) to E onto P cores - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Lunar lake 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2025 64bit 7nm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


===Chromebooks===

For most (EOL) cromebooks, the recommended UEFI path forward is to:

*put the device into Developer Mode
*disable firmware write protection
*flash MrChromebox's UEFI Full ROM firmware
*install ChromeOS Flex, Linux, etc


See [https://mrchromebox.tech/#home MrChrome], [https://mrchromebox.tech MrChrome] and the [https://www.reddit.com/r/chrultrabook/ chrultrabook subreddit] for more info


ChromeOS has several different boot modes, which are important to understand in the context of modifying your device to run an alternate OS:

*Normal/Verified Boot Mode
        Can only boot Google-signed ChromeOS images
        Full verification of firmware and OS kernel
        No root access to the system, no ability to run Linux or boot other OSes
        Automatically enters Recovery Mode if any step of Verified Boot fails
        Default / out-of-the-box setting for all ChromeOS devices

*Recovery Mode
        User presented with Recovery Mode boot screen (white screen with 'ChromeOS is missing or damaged')
        Boots only USB/SD with signed Google recovery image
        Automatically entered when Verified Boot Mode fails
        Can be manually invoked:
        On Chromebooks, via keystroke: [ESC+Refresh+Power]
        On Chromeboxes, by pressing a physical recovery button at power-on
        On Convertibles/Tablets, by holding the Power, Vol+, and Vol- buttons for 10s and then release
        Allows for transition from Verified Boot Mode to Developer Mode
        On Chromebooks/Chromeboxes, via keystroke: [CTRL+D]
        On Convertibles/Tablets, via button press: Vol+/Vol- simultaneously
        Booting recovery media on USB/SD will repartition/reformat internal storage and reload ChromeOS

Note: The ChromeOS recovery process does not reset the firmware boot flags (GBB Flags), so if those are changed from the default, they will still need to be reset for factory default post-recovery.

*Developer Mode
        &quot;Jailbreak&quot; mode built-in to every ChromeOS device
        Loosened security restrictions, allows root/shell access, ability to run Linux via crouton
        Verified Boot (signature checking) disabled by default, but can be re-enabled
        Enabled via [CTRL+D] on the Recovery Mode boot screen
        Boots to the developer mode boot screen (white screen with 'OS verification is off' text), 

The user can select via keystroke 
&lt;pre&gt;
           ChromeOS (in developer mode) on internal storage ( [CTRL+D] )
           ChromeOS/ChromiumOS on USB ( [CTRL+U] )
           Legacy Boot Mode ( [CTRL+L] )
&lt;/pre&gt;
Boot screen displays the ChromeOS device/board name in the hardware ID string (eg, PANTHER F5U-C92, which is useful to know in the context of device recovery, firmware support, or in determining what steps are required to install a given alternate OS on the device.

*Legacy Boot Mode
        Unsupported method for booting alternate OSes (Linux, Windows) via the SeaBIOS RW_LEGACY firmware 
        Accessed via [CTRL+L] on the developer mode boot screen
        Requires explicit enabling in Developer Mode via command line: sudo crossystem dev_boot_legacy=1 
        Most  ChromeOS devices require a RW_LEGACY firmware update first
        Boots to the (black) SeaBIOS splash screen; if multiple boot devices are available, prompt shows the boot menu

Note: If you hear two beeps after pressing [CTRL+L], then either your device doesn't have a valid Legacy Boot Mode / RW_LEGACY firmware installed, or legacy boot capability has not been been enabled via crossystem.


https://www.howtogeek.com/278953/how-to-install-windows-on-a-chromebook/

Chromebooks don’t officially support other OSs. You normally can’t even install as Chromebooks ship with a special type of BIOS designed for Chrome OS. But there are ways to install, if you’re willing to get your hands dirty and potentially ruin everything 

[https://mrchromebox.tech/#devices Firmware Compatibility] 

[https://wiki.galliumos.org/Hardware_Compatibility Here is the list of hardware that the GalliumOS supports and information on getting Gallium OS on to those devices]

Development on GalliumOS has been discontinued, and for most users, GalliumOS is not the best option for running Linux due to lack of hardware support or a kernel that's out of date and lacking important security fixes.

Meet Eupnea and Depthboot, the successors to Galliumos and Breath [https://eupnea-linux.github.io This is the bleeding edge] 

Most older Chromebooks need the write-protect screw removed in order to install MrChromebox's firmware that allows you to install other operating systems. Most newer Chromebooks don't work in the same way as there is no write-protect screw on them. 


Very rough guide to '''total''' (i.e. all cores / threads) processor performance (AROS usually uses only the [https://gmplib.org/gmpbench one core]) 

[[#top|...to the top]]

&lt;pre&gt;

060000    AMD Ryzen 9 7900X (AM5 170W)
056000    AMD Ryzen 9 5950X
055000    AMD Ryzen 9 5900X3D 
053000    AMD Ryzen 9 5900X (AM4 105W), AMD Ryzen 9 3950X (105W),   
049000    AMD Ryzen 9 PRO 7940HS (FP8 65W)
048000    AMD Ryzen 7 5800X3D, 
047000    AMD Ryzen 7 PRO 7840HS (FP7 65W), AMD Ryzen 7 8840HS, AMD Ryzen Z2 Extreme, 
045000    AMD Ryzen 9 6900HX, Intel Core i7-12800H
044000    AMD Ryzen 7 5700G (AM4 ), AMD Ryzen 9 6900HS, 
043000    Intel Core i5-13500H, AMD Ryzen 5 5600X3D (AM4 95W), AMD Ryzen 7 PRO 5750GE (AM4 35W)
042000    AMD Ryzen 7 5700GE (AM4 35W), AMD Ryzen Z1 Extreme (top TDP), AMD Ryzen 5 8600G, 
041500    AMD Ryzen 9 5900HS, Intel Core i7-12700T, AMD Ryzen 7 7735HS (8c16t 45W), AMD 8840U, 
041000    AMD Ryzen 7 5800H (FP6 45W), AMD Ryzen 5 5600 (65W),   
040000    AMD Ryzen 7 6800U, Intel Core i5-12490F, Intel Core i5-12500E,   
039000    AMD Ryzen 7 5800HS (FP6 35W), AMD Ryzen 5 8500G 8600GE, AMD Ryzen Z2 (8c16t), 


037000    AMD Ryzen 5 6600H, AMD Ryzen 3 7736U, AMD Ryzen 5 7640U, 
036000    AMD Ryzen 5 3600X (95W), AMD Ryzen 5 5500 (AM4 65W), 
035000    AMD Ryzen 5 6600U, Intel Core i5-11400F, AMD Ryzen 5 5600H,  
034000    AMD Ryzen 7 7730U (FP6 15W 8c16t), AMD Ryzen 5 8540U, AMD Ryzen 4800H, AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 5650GE,  
033000    AMD Ryzen 7 5800U (FP6 25W 8c16t), AMD Ryzen 7 4800HS, AMD Ryzen 7 PRO 4750GE, 
032500    AMD Ryzen 7 2700X, AMD Ryzen 5 5600GE (AM4 35W), AMD Ryzen Z1, AMD Ryzen 7 7840U, 
032000    AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 4650G (AM4 45W), AMD Ryzen 7 4800U, AMD Ryzen 7 5825U (FP6 8c16t 15W),
031500    AMD Ryzen 5 4500 (AM4 65W), AMD Ryzen 5 3600 (65W), AMD Ryzen 7 PRO 4750U (8c16t), 
029000    AMD Ryzen 5 4600G (AM4 65W), AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 4650GE (AM4 35W), AMD Ryzen 7 PRO 1700X (AM4 95W), 
028500    AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 5675U, AMD Ryzen 7 1700 (AM4 65W), AMD Ryzen 7 2700 (65W), M3 Pro 12c, 
028000    AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 5650U, AMD Ryzen 5 4400G, AMD Ryzen 5 5560U (FP6 25W 6c12t Zen3),     
027000    AMD Ryzen 5 5600U (FP6 25W 6c12t Zen3), 
026500    AMD Ryzen 5 4600HS (FP6 35W 6c12t), Apple M1 Pro, AMD Ryzen 5 5625U (FP6 15W 6c12t),
026000    AMD Ryzen 3 PRO 5350GE (AM4 35W), AMD Ryzen 5 2600 (65W), AMD Ryzen 5 3500X (AM4 95W), 
024000    AMD Ryzen 5 1600X (95W), AMD Ryzen 3 5300GE, AMD Ryzen 7 5700U (FP6 25W 8c16t Zen2), 
023000    AMD Ryzen 3 7330U (FP6 15W 4c8t), AMD Ryzen 7 4700U (FP6 25W 8c8t), AMD Ryzen V3C18I (? 15W), 
022000    Intel Core i5-11300H, AMD Ryzen Z2 Go (4c8t), AMD Ryzen 5 5500U (FP6 25W 6c12t Zen2), 


020500    AMD Ryzen 3 4300G (AM4 65W), AMD Ryzen 3 5450U 5425U, AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 4650U (6c12t), 
019500    Intel Core i5-1135G7, AMD Ryzen 5 5500H, AMD Ryzen 5 4600U (FP6 25W 6c), 
019000    AMD Ryzen 5 3400G (AM4 65W), AMD Ryzen 5 2500X, AMD Ryzen 5 7520U, 
017750    AMD Ryzen 5 3400GE (AM4 35W), Intel Core i5-8400, AMD Ryzen 5 1500X (AM4 65W),  
017500    Intel Core i7-6700K, Intel i5-10400, AMD Ryzen 5 4500U (FP6 25W 6c6t), AMD Ryzen 3 5400U, 
017000    AMD Ryzen 3 PRO 4350GE (AM4 35W), AMD Ryzen 3 5300U (FP6 25W 4c8t), 
016500    AMD Ryzen 7 3750H, AMD Ryzen Embedded V1756B (FP5 45W), AMD Ryzen 3 PRO 4200GE, 
016000    AMD Ryzen 5 2400G (AM4 65W), AMD Ryzen 5 3550H, Intel Core i7-6700T, 
015000    AMD Ryzen 3 7320U, Ryzen 7 3700U, Ryzen 3200G (AM4 65W), Intel Core i7-8550U, 
014000    AMD Ryzen 5 2400GE (AM4 35W), Intel Core i5-8500T, AMD Ryzen 2700U, AMD Ryzen 5 3550U,
013500    AMD Ryzen 5 3500U (FP5 15W 4c8t), AMD Ryzen 3 4300U, AMD Athlon Gold 4150GE, 
013250    AMD Ryzen 3 3200GE (AM4 45W), AMD Ryzen 3 1300X (65W), AMD Ryzen 3 2200G, 
013000    AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 2500U (FP4 25W), AMD Ryzen Embedded V1605B (FP5 25W),    
012500    AMD Ryzen 5 2500U (FP5 25W 4c8t), Intel Core i3-8300T, Intel Xeon X5680, 


012300    Intel Core i7-8565U, Intel Core i5-8350U, Intel Core i7-8700, 
012200    ARM Cortex-X3 Prime Snapdragon SD8G2 Gen2 4nm 64-bit Kryo CPU, 
012000    AMD Ryzen 3 2200GE, AMD Ryzen 3 1200 (65W), AMD Ryzen 5 3500C, 
011500    AMD Ryzen 3 3300U, Intel Core i3-8100T, Intel Core i5-8265U 
010500    AMD Ryzen 3 2300U (FP5 25W 4c4t),    
010300    Intel Core i7-3630QM, Intel Core i5-6600T, 
010200    Intel Core i5-6440HQ, Intel Core i7-3610QM,     
010000    AMD FX-8320E (AM3+ 125W 8c8t), Intel Core i5-7500T, Intel Core i5-4690, 
008700    AMD FX-6130 (AM3+ 90W 6c6t), Intel Core i5-7400T, Intel Core i5-4590T, 
008600    Intel Core i5-6500T, AMD Athlon 300GE (AM4, 35W), AMD Athlon Gold 7220U, 
008500    AMD Ryzen R1606G (FP5 15W), AMD FX-6300 (AM3 65W 6c6t), Intel Core i5-2500K, 
008000    AMD Ryzen 3 3200U, AMD Ryzen 3 3250U, Intel Alderlake ULX N100 / N95, i7-7600U, 
007200    AMD Ryzen 3 2200U (FP5 25W 2c4t), Intel Core i3-7100T, Intel Twinlakes N150 N200, 
006900    AMD Ryzen R1505G (FP5, 15W), Intel Core i7-6600U, Qualcomm Snapdragon 888 5G, 
006500    Intel Core i7-6500U, AMD Athlon Gold 3150U, Intel Celeron N5105 (FCBGA1338, 15W), 
006300    Intel Core i3-8130 (15W), Intel Celeron N5095 (FCBGA1338 15W), 
006100    Intel Core i5-6300U, Intel Core i5-7200U, Snapdragon 7325, Intel i7-5500U, 
006060    AMD A10-6800B APU, Intel Core i5-4570T, Intel Core i5-5257U, 
006000    Intel Core i5-6200U, Intel Core i3-7130U, Qualcomm Snapdragon 888 4G, Intel i7-4500U, 
005900    AMD Athlon Silver 3050U, Intel Xeon X5550, Intel Core i5-4300M, ARM A76 RK3588, 
005800    Intel Celeron J4125 J4105 (FCBGA1090 15W), Intel Core i5-3470T, AMD A8-6600K APU, 
005600    Intel Core i5-3360M, Intel Core i7-3520M, Intel Core i5-4210M, ARM A76 RK3588S, 
005400    ARM Cortex-A78 MediaTek Dimensity 1200 900, AMD Athlon Silver 7120U, Snapdragon 860, 


005300    AMD PRO A12-9800B 7th Gen APU (FP4 15W), AMD FX-4300 4c4t, AMD Ryzen R1305G, 
005200    AMD PRO A10-8770E, AMD A10-9700E, AMD PRO A10-9700B (FP4 15W), Intel Core i3-4130T, 
005100    AMD RX-427BB (FP3 15W), AMD A10-9620P, AMD A12-9720P, Intel Core i5-5350U, Intel Core i3-8145U, 
005100    AMD A8-5500 (FM2 65W), AMD A10 PRO-7800B APU, Intel Pentium Silver N5000, 
005100    Intel Core i3-7100U (FCBGA1356 15W), Intel Core i7-5500U, Intel Core i3-6100U, 
005000    Intel Core i5-5300U, Intel Core i5-3320M, AMD Athlon 300U, 
004900    Intel Core i5-4300U, Intel Core i5-5200U, Intel Core i3-4100M, 
004860    Intel Core i7-2620M, Intel Core i7-2640M, 
004650    Intel Core i5-2520M, Intel Core i5-3210M, AMD A10-9600P (FP4 4c 15W), 
004600    AMD PRO A8-9600B, AMD PRO A12-8830B, AMD PRO A10-8730B, AMD A12-9700P, 
004400    AMD A10-8700P A8-8600P, Intel Core i5-4200U, Intel Core i5-2540M,   
004000    Intel Core i5-2430M, AMD PRO A8-8600B, AMD 3020e, MT6797, 
003850    Intel Core i5-2410M, Intel Core i3-2120 (LGA1155 65W), 
003800    AMD A10-4600M APU, AMD A10 PRO-7350B APU, AMD A10-5750M APU,   
003600    AMD A8-6500T APU, AMD A8-7410 APU, AMD PRO A6-8550B, AMD A8-5550M APU     


003500    AMD GX-424CC SOC (FT3b 25W 4c4t), Intel Core i3-4000M, 
003450    ARM A75 Unisoc Tiger T610 (8c 5W), 
003400    AMD A10-7300 APU, AMD A6-7310 APU, AMD A8-6410, AMD A10-5745M APU    
003350    Intel Pentium G2020, Intel Core i3-3120M, AMD R-464L APU, 
003300    AMD GX-420CA SOC (FT3 BGA769 25W), AMD A6-9500E, 
003200    AMD A6-6310 APU, AMD A6-6400B APU, AMD A6-8570E, AMD A8-4500M APU, AMD A6-7400K APU
003000    AMD A8-7150B, AMD A9-9410 / A9-9425, AMD A6-8500B (FP4 15W), AMD A8-7100,    
002900    AMD PRO A6-8530B, AMD A6-8500P, AMD A8-3500M APU, Intel Core i3-2120T,     
002700    AMD Embedded GX-420GI (FP4 15W), AMD PRO A6-9500B, AMD GX-415GA, AMD A4-6210 APU, 
002600    AMD A6-9225, AMD A8-4555M APU, 
002500    AMD A4-5000 APU (FT3 15W), AMD A6-9220, AMD A6-3420M APU,  
002450    Intel Celeron 2950M, Intel Pentium N3700, Intel Core i3-2350M,     
002400    Intel Celeron N3150, Intel Core i3-2330M, Intel Xeon W3505, 
002300    Intel Celeron N3350, AMD A4-9120, AMD A4-9125, Intel Core i3-2310M, 
002200    AMD A9-9420e, AMD A6-5350M APU, AMD E2-6110 APU, AMD A6-9210, AMD E2-9000e, 
002000    AMD GX-412HC, AMD A4-4300M APU, AMD A6 PRO-7050B APU, AMD A6-4400M APU, AMD A6-7000,    
001925    Intel Core2 Duo E6700, Intel Pentium Extreme Edition 965, Intel Core i3-370M, 
001750    Intel Core i3-2365M 2375M, AMD A4-9120C, Intel Core2 Duo T8300, AMD E2-3800, Qualcomm MSM8939, 
001600    AMD GX-222GC (BGA769 FT3b 15W), AMD A4-9120e, AMD Embedded GX-215JJ, AMD A4-4355M APU,
001550    Intel Core2 Duo SL9400 T7600 T6600, AMD E2-3200, AMD A6-9220e, MT8783, 


001500    AMD GX-218GL SOC, AMD A6-4455M, AMD A4-5150M APU, ARM A55 RK3566 (4c 3W), 
001400    AMD GX-217GA SOC, ARM Cortex-A53 4c4t H700, Allwinner A133P, AMD A4-3300M APU, 
001300    AMD Turion 64 X2 Mobile TL-64 TL-62, Intel Core2 Duo T7300, Intel Core2 Duo T5600,  
001250    AMD GX-412TC SOC, AMD A4-3320M APU, AMD Athlon 64 X2 QL-66, Intel Core2 Duo T7200
001200    AMD Athlon 64 X2 2c TK-57,  AMD Turion 64 X2 Mobile TL-60 RM-74, AMD E1-2500 APU
001150    Intel Core2 Duo T5550, Intel Core2 Duo L7500, AMD E2-3000M APU, ARM A35 RK3266, 
001100    Intel Core2 Duo T5300, AMD Athlon 64 X2 3800, Intel Core2 Duo E4300, MT8127,   
001050    AMD E1-6010 APU, Intel Pentium T4300, 
001050    AMD Athlon 64 FX-57, AMD Athlon 64 X2 Dual-Core TK-55, AMD Turion 64 X2 Mobile TL-52
001000    Intel Core2 Duo T5500, Intel Core2 Duo L7300, Intel Core2 Duo SU9400,    
000950    AMD G-T56N, AMD Athlon 64 3100+, AMD E2-2000 APU, 
000950    AMD Turion 64 X2 Mobile TL-50, AMD E1-2200 APU, Intel Celeron U3400,     
000925    AMD TurionX2 Dual Core Mobile RM-72, AMD Sempron 140
000920    Intel Celeron SU2300, Intel Core2 Duo T5200, AMD Turion 64 X2 Mobile TL-56
000890    AMD E2-1800 APU, AMD Turion 64 X2 Mobile TL-58
000880    AMD G-T56E, AMD G-T48E, 
000860    AMD E-450 APU, AMD E-350 APU, AMD Athlon LE-1620     
000820    AMD A4-1250 APU, AMD Athlon LE-1600, 
000810    AMD E1-2100 APU, Intel Core Duo T2500,      
000810    Intel Atom D510, Intel Core2 Duo U7500,     
000800    AMD Geode NX 2400+, AMD Turion 64 Mobile ML-42, AMD Athlon II Neo K325, 
000760    AMD V140, AMD E1-1200 APU, AMD Athlon 64 3300+, 
000730    Intel Core Duo T2400, AMD Turion 64 Mobile MK-38, AMD Sempron 3600+,  
000700    Intel Core2 Duo U7600 U7700, AMD Sempron LE-1200, AMD V120 
000680    AMD GX-212JC SOC, AMD E-300 APU, AMD A4-1200 APU, 


000670    AMD Turion 64 Mobile MK-36 ML-37 ML-40, Mobile AMD Sempron 3800+
000640    Intel Atom N2600, Intel Atom N570, Mobile AMD Athlon 64 3200+
000640    Intel Core Duo T2300, Intel Core Duo T2050,     
000630    VIA Eden X2 U4200, AMD Sempron LE-1100, AMD Sempron 3100+ 3600+, 
000620    AMD C-70 C70 APU, Intel Atom 330, AMD G-T40N, AMD Athlon Neo MV-40, 
000610    Intel Core2 Duo U7300, AMD Athlon II Neo K125 K145,    
000600    Intel Atom N550, Intel Pentium 4, AMD Athlon 64 2800+,   
000580    AMD C-60 C60, AMD G-T40E, AMD Sempron LE-1250
000530    AMD C-50 C50, Intel Celeron M 723, AMD Sempron 210U, 
000490    AMD GX-210JA SOC, PowerPC 970 G5 IBM's 970 server CPU (2c), 
000470    Mobile AMD Sempron 3500+, Mobile AMD Athlon XP-M 2200+, 
000460    AMD Athlon XP 2500+, AMD Sempron 3500+, Mobile Intel Pentium 4, 
000440    Intel Atom D425, Intel Atom N470, POWER 4 PPC, 
000410    Intel Pentium M, Intel Celeron M, AMD Sempron 2300+
000400    Intel Atom N450, AMD Sempron 2400+, 
000340    Intel Atom D410, AMD G-T52R, AMD C-30, AMD Sempron 2200+ 
000330    Intel Atom N455, Intel Atom N280, Intel Atom N270 (1c1t 2W), Intel P3, 
000320    Freescale NXP QorIQ P1022 
000310    PowerPC G4 7447 1Ghz (1c1t 15W), PPC440 core, 
000230    PowerPC PPC G3/PPC 750, 
000160    Pentium II, Motorola 68060 
000080    Intel 80486, Motorola 68030, 
000040    Intel 80386, 
000030    Motorola 68020
000008    Motorola 68000 
&lt;/pre&gt;


=== Recommended hardware (32-bit) ===

[[#top|...to the top]]

Recommended hardware is hardware that has been tested with latest release of AROS and is relatively easy to purchase second hand (ie. ebay). This hardware also comes with commitment that compatibility will be maintained with each future release.

If in future decision will be made to drop any of the recommended hardware from the list (for example due to it no longer being available for purchase), such hardware will move to list of legacy supported systems and will have an indicated end of life date so that users have time to switch to other hardware.

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
| &lt;!--OK--&gt;{{Yes|'''Works well'''}} || &lt;!--Not working--&gt;{{No|'''Does not work'''}} || &lt;!--Not applicable--&gt;{{N/A|'''N/A not applicable'''}}
|-
|}

==== Virtual Hardware ====

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Name 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Storage
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;10%&quot;  |Additional hardware
! width=&quot;45%&quot; |Comments
|-
| VirtualBox 7.x (Other/Unknown template) || {{Yes|IDE&lt;br/&gt;SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VMWARESVGA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}} || {{Yes|PCNET32&lt;br/&gt;E1000}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || NOT APPLICABLE || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| VMware 16+ (Other32 template) || {{Yes|IDE&lt;br/&gt;SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VMWARESVGA}} || {{Yes|SB128}} || {{Yes|PCNET32}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || NOT APPLICABLE || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| QEMU 8.x (&quot;pc&quot; and &quot;q35&quot; machines) || {{Yes|IDE&lt;br/&gt;SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VESA}} || {{Yes|SB128}} || {{Yes|PCNET32}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || NOT APPLICABLE || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}

==== Laptops ====

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Name 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Storage
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;10%&quot;  |Additional hardware
! width=&quot;45%&quot; |Comments
|-
| ACER Aspire One ZG5 || {{Yes|IDE&lt;br/&gt;SATA(IDE)}} || {{Yes|GMA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}} || {{Yes|RTL8169}} || {{Yes|ATHEROS}}  || NOT APPLICABLE || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| Dell Latitude D520 || {{Yes|IDE}} || {{Yes|GMA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}} || {{Yes|BCM4400}} || {{No|}}  || {{Yes|Atheros AR5BXB63}} || * select Intel Core 2 64-bit version, not Celeron 32-bit version &lt;br/&gt; * replace WiFi card to get wireless working
|-
|}

==== Desktop Systems ====

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Name 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Storage
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;10%&quot;  |Additional hardware
! width=&quot;45%&quot; |Comments
|-
| Fujitsu Futro S720 || {{Yes|SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VESA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}} || {{Yes|RTL8169}} || NOT APPLICABLE || NOT APPLICABLE || * no 2D/3D acceleration&lt;br/&gt; * use USB ports at back
|-
|}

==== Motherboards ====

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Name 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Storage
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;10%&quot;  |Additional hardware
! width=&quot;45%&quot; |Comments
|-
| ASUS P8Z68V LX || {{Yes|SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VESA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}}|| {{Yes|RTL8169}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || {{Yes|GeForce 8xxx/9xxx}} || * add external PCIe video card for better performance
|-
| Gigabyte GA-MA770T UD3/UD3P || {{Yes|IDE&lt;br/&gt;SATA(AHCI)}} || NOT APPLICABLE || {{Yes|HDAudio}}|| {{Yes|RTL8169}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || {{Yes|GeForce 8xxx/9xxx}} || * requires external PCIe video card
|-
| ASUS M2N68-AM SE2 || {{Yes|IDE}} || {{Yes|NVIDIA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}}|| {{Yes|NVNET}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || {{Yes|GeForce 8xxx/9xxx}} || * connecting a disk via SATA connector is not supported at this time &lt;br/&gt; * add external PCIe video card for better performance
|-
| Gigabyte GA-H55M-S2H || {{Yes|IDE&lt;br/&gt;SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VESA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}}|| {{Yes|RTL8169}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || {{Yes|GeForce 8xxx/9xxx}} || * add external PCIe video card for better performance
|-
|}

==== Legacy supported hardware ====

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Name 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Storage
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;10%&quot;  |Additional hardware
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |EOL
! width=&quot;35%&quot; |Comments
|-
| iMica || {{Yes|IDE}} || {{Yes|GMA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}}|| {{Yes|RTL8169}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || NOT APPLICABLE || 2026-12-31 || 
|-
| Gigabyte GA-MA770 UD3 || {{Yes|IDE&lt;br/&gt;SATA(IDE)}} || NOT APPLICABLE || {{Yes|HDAudio}}|| {{Yes|RTL8169}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || {{Yes|GeForce 8xxx/9xxx}} || 2026-12-31 || * requires external PCIe video card
|-
|}

=== Recommended hardware (64-bit) ===

[[#top|...to the top]]

Recommended hardware is hardware that has been tested with latest release of AROS and is relatively easy to purchase second hand (ie. ebay). This hardware also comes with commitment that compatibility will be maintained with each future release.

==== Virtual Hardware ====

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Name 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Storage
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;10%&quot;  |Additional hardware
! width=&quot;45%&quot; |Comments
|-
| VirtualBox 7.x (Other/Unknown (64-bit) template) || {{Yes|IDE&lt;br/&gt;SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VMWARESVGA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}} || {{Yes|PCNET32&lt;br/&gt;E1000}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || NOT APPLICABLE || * No accelerated 3D support
|-
| VMware 16+ (Other64 template) || {{Yes|IDE&lt;br/&gt;SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VMWARESVGA}} || {{Yes|SB128}} || {{Yes|E1000}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || NOT APPLICABLE || * No accelerated 3D support
|-
| QEMU 8.x (&quot;pc&quot; and &quot;q35&quot; machines) || {{Yes|IDE&lt;br/&gt;SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VESA}} || {{Yes|SB128}} || {{Yes|PCNET32}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || NOT APPLICABLE || * No accelerated 3D support
|-
|}

==== Motherboards ====

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Name 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Storage
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;10%&quot;  |Additional hardware
! width=&quot;45%&quot; |Comments
|-
| ASUS P8Z68V LX || {{Yes|SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VESA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}}|| {{Yes|RTL8169}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || NOT APPLICABLE || * No accelerated 3D support
|-
|}

==References==

[[#top|...to the top]]

{{reflist}}
{{BookCat}}</text>
      <sha1>h7cp3mrxl6k7h2k737lm7tw27mlnida</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4520617</id>
      <parentid>4520616</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-30T09:28:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jeff1138</username>
        <id>301139</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>4520617</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="477114" sha1="tnbqba6rxjb2ls4kku3miipdqzldryk" xml:space="preserve">{{ArosNav}}


==Introduction==

This a list of computer hardware tested with mostly native AROS installs and, in the recommended sections, of virtual machines

With 64bit support it is recommended 8Gb ram is needed and that SSE 4.1 and AVX are supported in the CPU i.e. from year 2012 for Intel CPUs and 2013 for AMD CPUs. They are x86-64 instruction sets designed to perform the same operations on multiple data items simultaneously, a technique known as Single Instruction, Multiple Data (SIMD). This allows for increased performance in tasks involving parallel computation. SSE 4.1 is a 128-bit SIMD instruction set, while AVX introduced 256-bit SIMD, further enhancing performance. Some apps require these features to run well, like 3D, multimedia decoding or JIT (javascript) in Odyssey web browser. If not the apps may work slower or might fail. 

If you have encountered differently (i.e. problems, incompatibilities, faults, niggles, annoyances, environment, errors, review of setup etc) please update this information. 
Please bear in mind that AROS has only a few hardware driver developers, whilst Linux counts in the tens and Windows in the hundreds. 
 So consequently, be aware that driver support on native is now a decade behind linux, MacOS(TM) and Windows(TM). Although still being worked upon 

Alternatively, an hosted OS (windows or linux) of AROS could give better results. 


[[#Laptops]]
[[#Netbook]]
[[#Desktop Systems]]


[[#Recommended hardware (32-bit)]]
[[#Recommended hardware (64-bit)]]


=== Laptops ===

[[#top|...to the top]]


* 2006/2007 Dell Latitude D-series laptops - business class machines, good support in Aros, easy to replace wifi card 
* 2006 some [https://www.techradar.com/reviews/pc-mac/laptops-portable-pcs/laptops-and-netbooks/toshiba-satellite-pro-a200-28550/review Satellite Pro A200] 
* 2008 For the tiny carry anywhere, the early run of Acer Aspire netbooks 


Rough estimate from taking a random laptop notebook what you can expect from a Native install of AROS 

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Date 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Overall 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx VESA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx 2D Acceleration 
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx 3D Acceleration 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| Before 2002 || Poor to OK || VESA 90% || 2D 10% || {{N/A}} || Audio 10% || 40% || Wired 70% || 2% || Max RAM 512MB 
|-
| 2002-2005 || OK || VESA 95% || 2D 10% || 3D 0% || Audio 30% || 70% || Wired 50% || 4% || Max RAM 1GB 
|-
| 2005-2012 || Good || VESA 98% || 2D 60% || 3D 30% || Audio 60% || 80% || Wired 30% || 10% || Max RAM 2 / 4GB 
|-
| 2013-2017 || OK || VESA 98% || 2D 10% || 3D 0% || Audio 20% || 60% || Wired 20% || 0% || Max RAM 8GB / 16GB 
|-
| 2018-2025 || Poor || VESA 98% || 2D 0% || 3D 0% || Audio 0% || 0% || Wired 20% || 0% || Max RAM 32GB 
|-
| 202X-202x || Poor || VESA 95% || 2D 0% || 3D 0% || Audio 0% || 0% || Wired 10% || 0% || Max RAM 64GB 
|-
|}


3D tests now conducted with apps found in Demos/AROS/Mesa and run at default size (may need to View As -&gt; Show All to see them. 

 Any laptop with Windows 7(TM) 64bit or higher install, the bios and hard drive set in uefi/gpt mode (install of AROS incompatible) 

Most vendor suppliers get OEM (original equipment manufacturers) to make their laptops. These brand name companies purchase their laptops from 
*80% ODM (Original Design Manufacturer) such as Quanta, Compal, Wistron, Inventec, Foxconn (Hon Hai), Flextronics and Asus (now Pegatron) 
*20% MiTAC, FIC, Arima, Uniwill, ECS, Tonfang Origin and Clevo 


{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
| &lt;!--OK--&gt;{{Yes|'''Works well'''}} || &lt;!--May work--&gt;{{Maybe|'''Works a little'''}} || &lt;!--Not working--&gt;{{No|'''Does not work'''}} || &lt;!--Not applicable--&gt;{{N/A|'''N/A not applicable'''}}
|-
|}


====Acer/Gateway/Emachines====

Company founded under the name of Multitech in Taiwan in 1976, renamed to Acer or Acer Group in 1987

Order of build quality (Lowest to highest) 
&lt;pre &gt;
Packard Bell 
Aspire 
Extensa 
TimeLine
Travelmate 
&lt;/pre &gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;2%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Travelmate 505 506 507 508 Series || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P2 Celeron 466Mhz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes|boots}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA Neo Magic Magic Graph 128XD (NM2160)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|AC97 Crystal CS}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;1998 minimal support but no audio etc - 506T, 506DX, 507T, 507DX, 508T 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;TravelMate 340 342 343 345 347 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;ALi M1621 with piii || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Trident Cyber 9525 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|ESS ES1969 Solo-1}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 ALi OHCI USB 1.1 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;a few have Intel e100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2000 32bit - 340T, 341T, 342T, 342TV, 343TV, 345T, 347TV 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;TravelMate 350 351 352 353 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ali with piii || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Trident Cyber Blade DSTN/Ai1 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|ali5451}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 USB 1.1 Ali M5237 OHCI || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;e100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Acer InviLink IEEE 802.11b || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2001 32bit very limited support but no support for PCMCIA O2 Micro OZ6933 - 350T, 351TEV, 352TEV, 353TEV 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;TravelMate 610 series 611 612 613 614 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;815 P3 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 82815 cgc || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB 1.1 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel e100 pro || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2001 32bit - 610TXVi 610T 611TXV 612TX 613TXC 
|-
| Aspire 3003LM || SIS AMD 3000 1.8GHz || {{yes}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|SIS AGP M760GX (VESA only)}} || {{yes|AC97 SIS codec}} || 3 USB 2.0 || {{yes|SIS900}} || {{no|Broadcom BCM4318 AirForce One 54g}} || Icaros 1.2.4 || 2003 sempron 
|-
| Travelmate 2310 Series ZL6 || Intel Celeron M 360 1.4GHz with SiS 661MX || {{yes}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|SiS Mirage M661MX (VESA only)}} || {{yes|SIS SI7012 AC97 with realtek ALC203 codec speakers only}} ||  || {{yes|SIS900}} || {{N/A|LM version has pci card slot but no antenna}} || Icaros 2.1.1 || 2004 32bit - No USB boot option but boot from DVD - reports of wifi losing connection (isolate/remove the metallic grounding foil ends of the antennas) - 2312LM_L - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Aspire 3000 3002LMi 3500 5000 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD CPU W-with SIS M760 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;SIS 760 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;SIS || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;SIS 900 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM4318 swap for Atheros}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Aspire 3050 5020 5050 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Single and Turion MK-36 Dual and RS480 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Use VESA - RS482M Xpress 1100 or RS485M Xpress 1150 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio Realtek ALC883 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros 5006G or Broadcom BCM 4318 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit MK36 gets very hot 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;TravelMate 2410 2420 2430 series || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;915GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel Mobile 915GMS 910GML || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel AC97 ICH6 with ALC203 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL-8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros 5005GS || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit 2428AWXMi - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Acer Aspire 3610 - WISTRON MORAR 3614WLMI || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 915 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel GMA 2D and 3D}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|[http://www.amiga.org/forums/showpost.php?p=644066&amp;postcount=13 AC97]}}  || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL 8139 8139C+}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|Atheros AR5001X+, AR5BMB5 or Broadcom 4318}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Icaros 1.2.4 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit with good support [http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?p=6205188#post6205188 wifi issues] 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;TravelMate 2480 series 2483 WXMi (HannStar J MV4 94V) 2483NWXCi Aspire 3680, 3690 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;940GML i943 with Celeron 430 1.77GHz - 14.1&quot; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|2D and 3D openGL 1.x - Tunnel 181 gearbox 104 scores}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with ALC883 codec playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|3 USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell 88E8038 yukon sky2}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros 5k AR5005G AR5BMB5 mini pci}} suspect laptop hardware issues || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 Works well shame about the internet options - noisy fan - poor battery life - no boot option for TI based mass storage sd card - Max 2GB memory - LCD Inverter Board IV12090/T-LF - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;TravelMate 2490 series 2492WXMi || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;940GML || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel 945 2D and 3D tunnel 164 gearbox 105}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Broadcom BCM4401}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR5005GS suspect hardware issue}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit - 15inch screen - strange curved up at ends keyboard style - overall plastic construction - Atheros AR5005G(s) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gateway ML6227B MA7 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Celeron M 520 1.6Ghz with 945GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|945GM 2D and 3D tunnel 169 gearbox 132}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDA Intel with STAC9250 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell 88E8038}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|8187L but swap ath5k mini pcie}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 15.4 ultrabrite widescreen - Wifi Switch on side Fn/F2 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Acer Aspire 5630-6796 6288 BL50 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;T5200 T5500 Intel® Core™2 Duo T7200 T7400 T7600 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel® GMA 950 with S-Video out}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HDAudio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|4 USB}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Broadcom BCM4401}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 3945abg swap for Atheros 5K}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Tiny AROS || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 - 64bit 39.1 cm (15.4&quot; 1280 x 800) - 2 DDR2-SDRAM slots max 4GB - green mobo?? - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Acer Aspire 5633WMLI BL51 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;T5500 with Intel® 945PM/GM Express || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE mode}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Nvidia Go 7300}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with Realtek codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Broadcom 440x}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 3945 swap for Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Tiny Aros || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 64 bit dual core2 - 15.4 WXGA screen - ddr2 max 4gb - OrbiCam no support - ENE chipset SD card - blue mobo?? - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Acer Aspire 9410 9420 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel Core Duo with 945PM Express || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|2D NVIDIA GeForce Go 7300 - 128 MB VRAM G72M}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|Intel HD audio with  codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|rtl8169 8111 }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 3945ABG but could swap with atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.3 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 32bit - 17in TFT 1,440 x 900 WXGA+ - 2 ddr2 sodimm slots max 4gb - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;eMachines E510 series KAL10 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel Celeron M 560 2.13Ghz with PM965  || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel x3100 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|Intel with  codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;Intel || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM5906M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros G AR5BXB63 bios issue??}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 32bit very budget machine with InsydeH20 bios and F10 boot menu 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ACER Aspire 5920 5920G || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Santa Rosa Core 2 Duo T7300 T7500 later T9300 with GM965 and PM965(G) Express || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA for X3100M or 8600M GS (rev a1) 9500M GT 256MB vram (G) but some AMD/ATI RV635 M86 HD 3650}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with realtek alc888 codec ICH8}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|USB2 }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM5787M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 3945ABG 4965 or Atheros 9k AR9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Deadwood test iso 2023-01 2023-11 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 64bit boot with 'noacpi' or 'noioapic' - 15.4in 1280 x 800 pixels 16:10 - BMW Designworks ‘Gemstone’ design - over 3.0kg with options for 8-cell or 6-cell batteries - 2 SODIMM DDR2 667MT/s max 4GB - synaptics touchpad - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Acer A0521 Ao721 || Athlon II Neo K125 + AMD M880G || {{N/A}} || {{maybe}} || {{maybe|ATI Radeon HD 4225 (VESA only)}} || {{No|Conexant}} || {{Maybe}}|| {{no|AR8152 l1c}} || {{no|AR9285 ath9k}} || AspireOS 1.7 || 2006 64bit possible 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Extensa 5630Z || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;T6600 with Intel GL40 Express || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|IDE mode}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{Yes|Intel GMA 4500M HD (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{Yes|HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{Yes|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{No|Broadcom BCM 5764M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; {{No|RaLink RT2860}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 64bit 
|-
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Aspire 5250 series 5253 BZ400 BZ602 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;E350 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{no|VESA 2D for AMD HD6310}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HDaudio for codec Conexant CX20584}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Atheros AR8151}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Atheros 9k AR5B97}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Aspire V5 V5-121 V5121 AO725 One 725 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD C-70 C70 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{no|VESA for AMD 6290G}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|Realtek ALC269 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 x USB2 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Broadcom}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Aspire V5-122P MS2377 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;C-70 C70 with M55, AMD A4-1250 or A6 1450 up to 1.4Ghz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 8210 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio with  codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;FCH USB EHCI OHCI || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|rtl8169 but LAN/VGA Combo Port Cable (AK.LAVGCA 001) or MiniCP port to Acer Converter Cable (Mini CP to VGA/LAN/USB) (NP.OTH11 00C) needed}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Atheros 9k AR9565}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Aros One || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit but no sse4 or avx - 26w battery internal, extension possible - 11.6in 1366 x 768 ips touchscreen - 7mm hd ssd - 2gb ddr3l soldered with 1 slot free max 4GB - bios hacking needed for virtualisation - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Packard Bell EasyNote TE69 TE69KB 522 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;slow E1-2500, E2-3800 2c2t Dual or A4-5000 4c4t Quad both soldered BGA769 (FT3) on Hudson-2 FCH || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|Use IDE mode}} setting AHCI to IDE mode - boots if UEFI set to Legacy || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for ATI Radeon 8120 8240, 8320, 8330 or 8280 islands}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|AMD Azalia HD Audio with ALC282 0x10ec0282 codec but not HDMI}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|Bios, Boot, set Boot mode to Legacy, nothing from USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR8171 AR8175 or Broadcom BCM57780}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR9565 0x1969 0x10a1}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Aspire OS Xenon and AROS One 1.6 usb || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit with sse4.1 and AVX - 15.6in washed out screen big netbook - Boots with noacpi after using F2 to enter EFI firmware and f12 boot device - 2 ddr3 sodimm slots max 16Gb - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASPIRE Acer Aspire ES1-520 521 522 Series N15C4 ES1-523 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD AMD E1-7010, A8-7410 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|VESA for RADEON R5}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|Realtek ALC 233 or CX20752 HD AUDIO CODEC}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Atheros AR8151 Gigabit or Broadcom 590x}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek RTL8187 or 8812BU}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Aros One || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit with sse4.1 and AVX - 2 ddr3l slots - keyboard connected to top case - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Aspire 3, 5 A515-44-R0ZN || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 5 4500u || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|HDAudio with ALC codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit - 14in or 15.6&quot; 1080p - 19v round charging - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vr0tC3QJWxk repair], 4gb soldered with 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Acer Swift 3 SF314-43, Swift SF315-41 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 7 5700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme  || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit 1080p - small round ac or usb-c - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Swift 3 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme  || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


====Asus====

[[#top|...to the top]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus L8400-K Medion MD9467 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel desktop 850MHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;S3 Savage MX || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|ESS allegro 1988}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2001 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus L2000 L2400 L2D Series Medion 9675 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Athlon 4 mobile || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;use vesa sis630 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|sis7018}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;sis900 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2002 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;x51R X51RL || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Duo T2250 T2330 with RS480 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA RC410 [Radeon Xpress 200M]}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD with  codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|boots and detects}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|RTL-8139}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR5006EG AR5111 ath5k AzureWave AW-GE780 - could be ATI Chipset}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.2, deadwood 2021,  || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit 15.4 WXGA - 19v barrel - ESC boot select - F2 bios - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus R2H Ultra Mobile PC UMPC || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Celeron 900Mhz 910GML || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA900 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Ac97 ALC880 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;realtek 8169 8101e || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jm4fOrqyj3g boots] 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus A3 series A3F Ergo Ensis 211 RM || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P-M 1.6GHz to Core Duo with 950 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 945 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Ac97 ALC655 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8100CL 10/100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit only 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Z33  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;915 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;915GM || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ALC880 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel 2915ABG || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit Z33A Z33AE N5M N5A 
|-
| Z70A Z70V Z70Va M6A z7000 z7000a || i915 + ICH6 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|mobile 915GML}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|ICH6 HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Marvell 88E8001}} || {{no|Intel PRO 2200BG Fn / F2}} || Icaros 1.3 || 2005 32bit 
|-
| [http://www.progweb.com/en/2010/09/linux-sur-un-portable-asus-a6jm/ A6jm] A6JC || 945GM || IDE || SATA || {{yes|nVidia GeForce Go 7600 G70}} || {{no|HD Audio}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|RTL8111 8168B}} || {{no|Intel 3945 ABG}} || Icaros  1.2.4 || 2006 32bit only 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;F3Jc || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945PM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;G72M Quadro NVS 110M, GeForce Go 7300 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;D audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;realtek 8169 8111 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel 3945 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 32bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;X50GL F5GL || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;T5800 with 965 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA 2d - Nvidia 8200M G84 runs hot}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio MCP79 with  codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|MCP79}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR5B91 AW-NE77}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 64bit not much support no display with nouveau - 19v barrel - ddr2 max 4gb - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS G50 &amp; G51 series G50V G50Vt G51V G51VX G51J G51Jx G50VT X1 X5 ROG || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD64 with MCP71 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;nVidia GeForce 9800M GS (G94M) up to GT200 [GeForce GTX 260M] (G92M) || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Nvidia HD Audio with  codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Atheros L1C atl1c}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros G or Intel || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.3 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit not all GPUs are failing but a much higher % failing early, 8x00 and 9x00 G84, G86, G92, G94, and G96 series chips dying - ddr2 max 4gb - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;M50V M50 series || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel Core 2 Duo P8400 or T9400 with Intel PM45 ICH9 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|BIOS set to compatibility IDE mode}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;NVIDIA GeForce 9600M GS or 9650M GT || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with Realtek ALC663 || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|rtl8169 realtek 8169 8111C}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 5100 or Atheros AR928X}}|| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One 2.0 USB || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit - 15.40 inch 16:10, 1680 x 1050 glossy - the &quot;Infusion&quot; design - heavy 3kg - ddr2 ram max 4gb - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Series F9 F9E F9dc F9f F9j F9s || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;965GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|Vesa}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio ALC660 playback}}  || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|works}}  || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8169 }}  || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|intel 3495 not working}}  || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.41 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit - ddr2 max 4gb - 
|-
| P52F SO006X || i3-370M || IDE || SATA || {{yes|nVidia G92 [GeForce 9800 GT] (2D)}} || {{no|Intel HD Audio}} || {{yes|2 USB2.0}} || {{no|Atheros AR8121 AR8113 AR8114 (l1e)}} || {{dunno}} || Icaros 1.3 || 2010 64bit - ddr3 slot - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus 
* X53U MB Ver K53U or K52U Asus K53U MB Ver K53U
* A53U XT2 X53B MB ver: K53BY (compal) 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Slow atom like speed E-350 (2011), E-450 (2011) on AMD M780G, much slower C-50 C50 (2012), C-60 C60 on the AMD A50M dark brown plastic build || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A|}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|Set IN Bios IDE MODE}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA ATi 6310M, 6320M later 6250M or 6290M}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD audio with alc269 codec Altec Lansing® Speakers}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|3 x USB2}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Unk|rtl8169 with RTL8111 phy}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros half height ar9285 cannot swap with ar5000 mini pci-e as smaller card required}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.2 and AROS One 1.6 USB || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 15.6in 1368 x 768 dull 50% srgb screen - f2 bios setup, esc boot drive - 5200 or 7800 mAh battery covers ASUS K53S K53E X54C X53S K84L X53SV X54HR K53F X53U laptops - 2 DDR3L slots max 8Gb - 19v barrel 5.5 / 2.5 mm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus K53T, Asus A53Z X53Z
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A4-3305M on AMD M780G, A6-3420M dark brown plastic build || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A|}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|Set IN Bios IDE MODE}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD 6520G, 7670M}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD audio with  codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|3 x USB2}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|rtl8169 with RTL8111 phy}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros half height}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One USB || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 15.6in 1368 x 768 dull 50% srgb screen - f2 bios setup, esc boot drive - 2 DDR3L slots max 8Gb - 19v barrel 5.5 / 2.5 mm - Altec Lansing® Speakers - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;X55U X401U X501U 1225B || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;slow C-60 C60, C-70 C70 or E1 1200 E2 1800 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;6290G || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111 8169 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros AR9485 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 -  11.6&quot; display - ram soldered - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus A43TA A53TA K53TA XE2 A73T || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A4-3300M, A6 3400M (laptop chip) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A|}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|Set IN Bios IDE MODE}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA AMD Radeon HD 6520G Integrated + HD 6470M (1GB GDDR3)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Unk|}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - f2 bios setup, esc boot drive - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;X102BA || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Llano E1 1200 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|ide bios setting}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon HD 8180 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL8101E RTL8102E || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Qualcomm Atheros AR9485 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 10.1” Touchscreen - special asus 45w ac adapter - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;K55N, K75DE || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD a6 4400M A8 4500M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 7640G || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with ALC codec none through ATi Trinity HDMI || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros AR9485 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 17.3-inch - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;X452EA X552EA F552E || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD E1 2100 or A4 5000M A8 4500M A10 4600M with A || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA for AMD ATI Sun XT Radeon HD 8330 8670A 8670M 8690M}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|AMD FCH Azalia rev 02 with ALC898 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 with USB2 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{{Yes|Realtek RTL8111 8168 8411}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR9485}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit may support avx kabini trinity - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus X555Y - keyboard from Asus X555B X555D X555L X555S X555U X555Y X555LA fits? silver-colored plastic || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A6-7210 A8-7410 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{unk }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|VESA 2D for AMD R5}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 4gb soldered with 1 ddr3 slot - silver-colored plastic - internal battery - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus X555D || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A10-8700P || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{unk| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|VESA 2D for AMD R6}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit - 15.6in 1366 x 768 - 4gb soldered with 1 ddr3 slot - silver-coloured plastic - internal battery - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS X555Q || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD® Bristol Ridge A10-9600P 7th Gen, A12-9720p || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;R5 + Radeon™ R6 M435DX Dual Graphics with VRAM GCN 3 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Realtek 8821AE || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit - FHD 15.6 1920x1080 - 37W battery internal - 4gb soldered with 1 ddr3 slot - internal battery - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS M509ba  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A9-9425  || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;RADEON R5 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit - 15.6in 1366 x 768 - 1 ddr4 sodimm slot max 16Gb - 19VDC 2.37A Max 45W 4.0mm x 1.35mm - keyboard swap problematic - 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS Vivibook M509DA X509DA M509DJ M509DL or M409DJ M409DA X409DA M409BA || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD® Ryzen™ 2c Athlon Silver 3050U 3200U, 4c AMD® Ryzen™ 5 3500U 3700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{No|nvme}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|VESA 2D for AMD Vega 5 8 or nvidia MX230 MX250}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS one || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - 14&quot; or 15&quot; transparent Silver Slate Grey - 4 or 8g soldered and 1 ddr4 sodimm slot max 8g - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ExpertBook P1410, ASUS ExpertBook P1 P1510CD || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;3500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio with codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit 14in or 15.6in - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ZenBook UM431DA, Vivobook X515DA M515DA, VivoBook X512DA M512DA, || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 3500u 3700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD Vega 8 or 10 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio with codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - 14&quot; 1080p - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Zenbook 14 UM433, UM425IA, Vivobook M413DA || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 5 4500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit - 14in 1080p - asus round ac - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Vivobook X513  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 5 5500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit - 14in 15.6in 1080p - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Zenbook Flip 14 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD R7 6800H || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Vivobook Go 15 E1504FA || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 3 7320U, AMD Ryzen 5 7520U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDaudio for codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No| USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit - 15.6in 1080p - 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


==== Dell ====

[[#top|...to the top]]

Order of build quality (Lowest to highest) 
&lt;pre &gt;
Studio 
Inspiron 
Vostro 
XPS
Alienware  
Precision 
Latitude 
&lt;/pre &gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;10%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude CP 233GT, CPi d233xt d266xt D300XT a366xt, CPt S400GT S500GT S550GT S600GT S700ST, CPt C333GT C400GT || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Neo Magic || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Use VESA - Neo magic Magic Media 2160 2360 256ZX || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|crystal pnp 4237b or magic media 256zx sound nm2360}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB 1.1 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;1998 32bit Low-Density 16-chip 144p 144-pin 32Mx64 3.3V SODIMM - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell Latitude CPx H450GT H500GT H Series, CPt V433GT V466GT V600, Inspiron 5000 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 440BX with Pentium 3M (CPx) or Celeron (CPt) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Use Vesa - ATi Rage Pro Mobility M1}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|ESS ES1978 Maestro 2E Canyon 3D}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|1 slot 1.1 only}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;NB May 2013 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;1998 32bit - 3 pin PA-6 PA6 power adapter plug - CDROM DVD Cxxx family media bay accessories untested 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude C500 C600 (Quanta TM6) Inspiron 4000 7500, CPx J Series || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;440BX ZX/DX || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|ATI Rage 128Pro Mobility M3 (VESA only)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|ES1983S Maestro 3i}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB 1.1 only}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A|some models had mini pci e100}}|| &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A|a few came with internal antenna wiring}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;1999 square 3 pin charger PA9 PA-9 - C/Dock II untested - C/Port untested - Parallel to Floppy cable untested - CPx J600GT J650GT J700GT J750GT J800GT J850GT 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude C510 C610 Insprion 4100 PP01L 2600 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;i830 and 1GHz+ P3-M ||  &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|use VESA - ATI Radeon Mobility M6}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|AC97 CS4205}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|3Com Etherlink}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|internal antenna wiring for an Atheros mini pci card}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2000 poor build quality - hard to find in good working order 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude C400 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 830 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA Intel 830 CGC}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|ac97 Crystal 4205}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|3Com 3c905C TX/TX-M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2000 Slim for the time - no media bays 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude C640 (Quanta TM8) C840 Inspiron 8k2 8200 i8200 precision m50 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P4M with 845EP || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;use VESA if ATi - use nouveau if 64mb Nvidia Gforce 4 440 Go  || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 CS4205 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;3com 905c || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2001 C640 had one fan so was noisy and hot - C840 had 2 fans and ran slightly cooler but fan noise louder
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| Latitude D400 || P-M 82845 || {{yes|82801 ide}} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|VESA only}} || {{yes|AC97 Audio playback only}} || {{maybe|USB 2.0}} || {{maybe|PRO 100 VM (KM)}} || {{no|BCM4318 AirForce one 54g replace with atheros 5k mini pci}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Icaros 1.2.4 || 2003 32bit might boot from USB stick but won't boot from USB-DVD - no sd card slot - power plug style - 
|-
| Latitude D500 / D505 PP10L, Inspiron 510m 
|| 855GME 
* revA00
* revA03
* revA06
| {{yes|IDE but needs the Dell adapter}} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|855GM Gfx (VESA only)}} || {{Yes|Intel AC97 with IDT STAC 9750 codec playback head phones only}} || {{maybe| }} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100 VE}} || {{no|Broadcom BCM4306 but exchange with atheros g in panel on laptop bottom}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || 2003 - 14 / 15 inch XGA 4:3 screen - plastic build - no sd card slot - boots from bay optical drive - not powering on/off with ac adapter is a [http://www.geekzone.co.nz/forums.asp?forumid=37&amp;topicid=30585 mobo fault of PC13 SMT 1206 ceramic cap hot] suggest [http://www.die4laser.com/D505fix/ 0.1uF 50V instead] - pc2700 333Mhz ram 1Gb max - 
|-
| Latitude D505 (some) || VIA VT8237 VX700 || {{yes|IDE}} ||  || {{partial|VESA 2d on ATI RV350 Radeon 9550}} || {{no|VIA AC97 with  codec}} || {{maybe|VIA USB glitchy}} || {{yes|VIA VT6102 Rhine-II}} || {{no|Intel 2200g Calexico2}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || 2003 32bit little support - diagnostics pressing holding the Fn key, press the Power ON button (battery removed). Check the LEDs pattern - cmos battery behind flap in laptop battery slot - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 1000 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;SIS || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|use VESA SIS}}  || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|AC97 SIS with AD1981B codec playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|SIS 900 but}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit [https://forum.level1techs.com/t/my-time-with-icaros-desktop-and-what-i-am-doing-as-a-dev-contributor-also-some-other-shit/113358 aremis using it]
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 1100 PP07L || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;845 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA Intel 845G}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|AC'97 playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Broadcom 4401}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.5 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 8500 5150 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P4 855GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Nvidia 5200 Go - VESA if intel gfx}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|MCP AC97 with SigmaTel 9750}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Broadcom 440x}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom 4306 rev 02 use Atheros Mini PCI}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.3 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit P4 runs well but hot 
|-
| Latitude X300 PP04S small, slim and light case 
|| 855GME 
* revA00 Intel ULV 1.2 Ghz
* revA01 Intel ULV 1.4Ghz 
| {{yes|IDE internal and will boot cd/dvd through dock PR04S}} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|855GM Gfx (VESA only)}} || {{Yes|Intel AC97 with STAC 97xx codec but no audio out of the dock}} || {{maybe|works but dock usb ports and usb DVD PD01S not detected}} || {{No|Broadcom BCM5705M gigabit}} || {{no|Broadcom BCM4306 later intel - replace with atheros in the underside}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1, AROS One 1.6 usb,  || 2003 12.1&quot; 1024 x 768 - 19.5v PA-10 or PA-12 dell - ACPI works but bad s3 ram suspend sleep - no sd card boot - 1Gb max sodimm ddr 2700 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D600 (Quanta JM2) PP05L - 600m 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;82855 PM i855 
* reva00
* revA01 
* revA02 
* revA03 
* revA04 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Use VESA - ATI Radeon RV250 Mobility FireGL 9000}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|AC97 -  STAC 9750}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5705}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel 2100 or Broadcom BCM4306 - swap for Atheros panel in base}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Icaros 1.3 and [http://www.amiga.org/forums/archive/index.php/t-62187.html 1.4.1 and 2.1.1] || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2003 32bit 14inch using pc2100 memory with Caps light blinking is usually a memory error - Dell D505 D600 power up pressing the case docking port - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D600 (Quanta JM2) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;82855 PM i855 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|2D only vidia NV28 GeForce4 Ti 4200 Go 5200 Go 5650 Go}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|AC97 - STAC 9750}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5705}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM4306 mini pci - swap for Atheros}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Icaros 1.3 and [http://www.amiga.org/forums/archive/index.php/t-62187.html 1.4.1] || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2003 32bit 14&quot; - solder joints on the bios chip (press down f7/f8 keys) - RAM clean with eraser - memory cover plate maybe apply some pressure - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;D800 (Compal LA-1901) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 855 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Broadcom 570x || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Broadcom 4309 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit - trackpoint type pointing device - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;D800 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 855 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|Nvidia }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Broadcom 570x || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Broadcom 4309 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit 15inch 39cm
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 1200 2200 PP10S Latitude 110L m350 1.3Ghz || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 915GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{yes|UDMA boots cd or DVD and installs to HDisk}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{N/A}}|| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA900 (2D and 3D openGL 1.x) Gearbox 56}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|Intel AC97 playback only}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|Intel PRO 100 VE}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|BroadCom BCM4318 - swap for Atheros mini PCI in base panel}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.4.5 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 single core 32bit 14&quot; 4:3 1024 768 XGA screen - heavy 6 lbs - PA16 barrel 19V 3.16A AC adapter - battery life 4cell 29WHr lasts 2 hours - 256mb soldered with 1 ddr pc2100 sodimm 1gb max - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 1300 business B130 home PP21L Latitude 120L B120 by Compal - Inspiron 630m || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel Celeron M360 1.4GHz, M370 1.50 GHz, M380 1.73GHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes|boots cd or DVD and installs to HDisk}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|GMA 915 2D and 3D openGL 1.x tunnel 172 gearbox 70}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio playback ear phones only}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|works but waiting boot fail with AROS One usb version}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Broadcom 440x}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|intel 2200 or BCM4318 swap for Atheros mini pci underside - one antenna lead for main wifi}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.2, AROS One 1.6 usb,  || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit single core - 14.1″ XGA 4:3 or 15.4&quot; WXGA wide 1280 x 800 matte - ddr2 sodimm ram 2gb max - PA-16 19v psu tip 7.4mm * 5mm - f10 boot select f1 f2 bios 
|-
| Latitude X1 PP05S || PP-M GMA915 rev A00 1.1GHz non-pae || {{yes|ide 1.8in zif/ce under keyboard}} || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|Vesa for Intel 915GM}} || {{yes|AC97 6.6 playback only with STAC codec}} || {{maybe|USB 2.0 but partial boot to blank screen}} || {{No|Broadcom 5751}} || {{no|Intel 2200BG - swap for Atheros mini pci under keyboard palm rest - disassembly of all laptop}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.3 dvd iso image virtualbox'd onto usb, Aros One 1.5 and 1.8 usb (2022) || 2005 32bit 12.1&quot; 4:3 1024 x 768 - sd slot not bootable - 256mb soldered to board and 1 sodimm max 1GB ddr2 under keyboard - F12 bios boot F2 - pa-17 pa17 19v octagonal psu port 
|-
| Latitude D410 PP06S 
*rev A00 
*A01, A02 
*A03 
|| GMA915 1.6GHz Pentium® M 730, 1.7GHz, 750 1.86GHz &amp; 760 2.0GHz, 770 2.13GHz || {{yes|caddy and adapter needed 2.5&quot; - remove hdd and write}} || {{N/A}} || {{Yes|Intel 915GM 2D and 3D OpenGL 1.3 tunnel 170 and gearbox 75}} || {{yes|AC97 playback only with STAC 9751 codec}} || {{maybe|works but will not boot from USB-DVD or AROS One 1.5 usb version}} || {{No|Broadcom 5751}} || {{no|Intel 2915ABG or later 2200BG - swap for Atheros mini pci under keyboard}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.4, 2.1.1 and AROS One 1.5 usb,  || 2005 32bit 12.1&quot; 4:3 1024 x 768 - no sd card slot - PR06S dock base 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D510 (Quanta DM1) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;915GM socket 479 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{partial|IDE mode}}|| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA 915 2D and 3D}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|AC97 STAC 975x}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{maybe|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5751}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG swap Atheros mini pci in base}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 14.1&quot; 32bit single core Intel Celeron M 1.6GHz Pentium M 730 1.73Ghz - squarish 3:2 - issues with 3rd party battery 4 quick flashes of red led with 1 final green 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D610 (Quanta JM5B) PP11L 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;910GML 915GM with mobile 1.6 to 2.26ghz 
* Rev A0x 
* Rev A0x 
* Rev A07 1.73Ghz 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{partial|IDE mode}}|| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA 915 2D and 3D tunnel 174 gearbox 74}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|Intel AC97 speaker head phones playback only with stac codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{maybe|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5751}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel 2200BG or Broadcom mini pci under keyboard, swap wifi card for atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit 14&quot; 1024 x 768 - very noisy clicky trackpad buttons - one dimm slot under keyboard and other in underside 2GB 533Mhz 667Mhz DDR2 max - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D610 (Quanta JM5B) 0C4717 REV A05, 0K3879 REV.A00 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;915GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{partial|IDE mode}}|| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Use VESA 2d - Ati X300 no radeon 2d}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|Intel AC97}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{maybe|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom NetXtreme 57xx Gigabit replace with Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG mini pci use Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit 14&quot; 1024 x 768 - very noisy clicky trackpad buttons - 19.5v psu 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D810 (Quanta ) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;915GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Use VESA 2d - Ati X300 RV370 M22 later x600}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|Intel AC97 stereo playback only idt 9751 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{maybe|USB 2.0 but no boot from usb on 1.5}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom NetXtreme 57xx Gigabit}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG mini pci replace with Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1, aros one 1.5 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit 15.4&quot; F12 one time boot menu - 19.5v 90w psu ideal - battery not same as later dx20 ones - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Studio XPS M1210 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GM945 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;nVidia G72M 7300 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio IDT 92xx || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Broadcom BCM4401 B0}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM4311 - swap for Atheros 5k mini pci-e}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspirion E1705 9200 9300 9400 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Nvidia 6800, ati X300 or nVidia 7900GS gpu 3d corrupt || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Broadcom BCM4401}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel 3945 swap with Atheros 5k mini pcie || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;[http://amigaworld.net/modules/news/article.php?mode=flat&amp;order=0&amp;item_id=6481 increasing vertical lines issues]
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 1501 PP23LA Latitude 131L || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD on ATI RS480 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Use VESA 2d - ATI 1150 (x300) RS482M Mobility Radeon Xpress 200}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD audio with stac 92xx codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Broadcom bcm 4401}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom bcm4311 replace with Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.5 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 64bit 15.4 inch Matt 16:10, 1280x800 pixel, WXGA TFT Display - first Dell AMD machine - Sempron 1.8GHz Turion MK-36 or X2 1.6Ghz TL-50 or TL-56 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 6000 6400, E1505 PP20L, 9300, 9200 PP14L 
*A00 Pentium M 
*A0? Core Duo 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GM945 with PM 1.73Ghz, T2050 or T2060 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|vesa 2d - Ati 9700, x1300 RV515 M52, x1400 or nvidia go 7300 on mxm board}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio IDT 9200}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|usb boot }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Broadcom BCM4401 B0}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 2200 3945 - swap for Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1, AROS One 1.6 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 mostly 32bit but - 15.4 inch glossy - 2 ddr2 sodimm slots - broadcom bcm92045 bluetooth detected but no support - 19.5v dell psu socket - f2 bios setup, f12 boot order - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 6400 (Quanta FM1)
*A00 Pentium M 
*A0? Core Duo  
*A08 Core2 Duo 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GM945 with BGA479 (socket M) T2050 1.6Ghz, T2060 1.60Ghz, T2080 1.73Ghz much later T5500 1.66Ghz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|GMA 2D and 3D}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with IDT 92xx codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Broadcom BCM4401 B0}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM4311 swap for Atheros 5k mini pci-e under keyboard}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;deadwood 2019-04-16 iso || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 mostly 32bit - 15.4&quot; glossy - sd card - front multimedia keys - dvd rw - generic dell keyboard - coin cr2032 bios battery under keyboard - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 640m PP19L XPS M140 e1405 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core Solo T2050, T2300 Duo 1.83GHz T2400 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel GMA 950 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio IDT || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Broadcom BCM4401-B0 100Base || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 3945 or Broadcom 43xx, swap for Atheros 5k - Wireless Internet ON or OFF press the Function key + F2}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32 bit - 12.1 LCD CCFL WXGA 1280x800 up to 14.1 inch 16:10 1440x900 pixel, WXGA+ UltraSharp - supports also SSE3 on duos - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Precision M65 M90 XPS M1710 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945PM with T2600 T2700 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;nVidia Quadro FX 350M 1600M 1500M G71 on par with the Go7900 GS to GTX 7950 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with STAC 92XX codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Broadcom BCM5752 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Broadcom BCM4311 BCM4328 swap with Atheros 5k || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 17&quot; workstation type WXGA+ screen manufactured by AU Optronics poor viewing angles, unevenly lit, light leakage 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D420 (Compal LA-3071P) PP09S 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945 
* revA00 Solo 1.2Ghz ULV U1400
* revA01 Duo 1.06Ghz u2500
* revA02 Duo 1.2Ghz 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|ZIF/CE 1.8&quot; slow under battery, ribbon cable}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA950 - 2D and 3D opengl tunnel 138 gearbox 103}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio with STAC 92xx playback speakers head phones only)}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|2 and external usb optical drive works}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5752}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 3945 mini pcie - swap Atheros 5k in base panel}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros Desktop 1.4 || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2006 32bit only - 12.1&quot; 1280x800 - PR09S dock base rev02 DVD-RW usb boots - 1GB DDR2 2Rx16 max in base panel - f2 setup f5 diagnostics f12 boot list - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D520 PP17L 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
* 64bit rev A01, A02 945GM Core2 Duo 1.83Ghz to 2.3Ghz 
* 32bit rev A00, A01 940GML Solo later Duo T2400 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|DVD-ROM Rev00 Philips SDR089 - CDRW/DVDROM Philips CDD5263 or TEAC DW224EV - DVD+-RW Rev00 Optiarc AD-5540A or HL-DL-ST GSAT21N, rev01 TSSTcorp TS-L632D}} || {{Yes|bios sata set to ide mode}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA 900 series 2D and OpenGL1 3D tunnel 210 gearbox 153 teapot 27}} || {{Yes|HD audio with STAC 9200 codec}} || {{Yes|Boots and detects USB2.0}} || {{Yes|Broadcom 4400}} || {{No|Broadcom BCM4312 BCM4321 Dell 1390 / 1490 mini pcie - easy to replace with atheros 5k in base panel}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.4 and 2.2 and AROS One usb 1.8 and grub boot add 'noacpi' || 2006 mostly 64bit 4:3 aspect ratio 14.1 (XGA 1024x768) or later 15 inches (XGA+ 1400 by 1050) - F2 enter bios F12 choose boot - 19.5v dell tip pa-12 charger - bios coin cell cr2032 battery socketed in base panel - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D620 (Compal LA-2792) PP18L 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GMS 
* rev A00 all Core Duo's 32 bit 
* rev A0x all Core 2 Duo's 64 bit 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel GMA 950 (2D and 3D tunnel gearbox opengl1 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5752}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel 3945 mini pcie swap with Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AspireOS Xenon || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2006 64bit AROS capable with later revisions - 14&quot; 1280 x 800 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D620 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel i945
* revA00 all Core Duo's 32 bit 
* revA01 all Core 2 Duo's 64 bit 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Nvidia 7300, 7600 NVS 110M G72 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{dunno|HD Audio with STAC 9200 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM5752}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; {{dunno}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2007 1440x900 screen - LA-2792P Rev.2.0 - DT785 UC218 Fan/ Heatsink (64bit) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D820 (Quanta JM6) 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GMS 940GML 
* rev A00 
* rev A01 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel GMA 2D and 3D tunnel 195 - 100? gearbox 156}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with STAC 9200 playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM5752}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|BCM4310 replace with mini pcie atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.2 || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2007 widescreen 15 inch 1280 x 800 matte -  - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D820 (Quanta JM) 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GMS 940GML 
* revA00 
* revA01 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Nvidia NVS 110M 120M G72}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio STAC 9200}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM5752}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|BCM4310 swap with Atheros 5k mini pcie}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2007 64bit 15.4 1650x1050 WXGA or WSXGA+ or 1920x1200 WUXGA - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell Latitude D531 15&quot; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Turion X2 TL56 or TL60 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Use VESA - ATi xpress X1270}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with IDT codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom 57xx}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel 3945 or Dell Wireless 1390, 1505 or BCM4311 mini pcie || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 64bit possible - no trackpoint - fails and goes wrong often - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D430 PP09S 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945 with Core2 Duo C2D U7500 1.06GHz U7600 1.2GHz U7700 1.33GHz 
* rev A00 
* rev A01  
* rev A02 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;ZIF PATA IDE 1.8inch under battery and ribbon cable - slow use USB instead || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|945GML 2D and 3D opengl 1.x 171 tunnel 105 gearbox}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|STAC 92xx HD Audio speaker and ear phone - mono speaker}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|3 }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5752}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel 4965 AGN or 3945 ABG mini pci-e underside with Atheros 5k mini pci-e}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Aspire 1.8 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 64bit capable - sd card not supported - 19.5v PA12 power adapter - 12.1&quot; 1280x800 matte - f2 setup f5 diagnostics f12 boot list - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D530 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GM965 + ICH8 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{partial|IDE mode}}|| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|nVidia Quadro NVS 135M 2D 3d glitches G86}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{partial|HD Audio with STAC 9205 head phones only}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB 2.0}}|| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5755M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel PRO Wireless 3945ABG swap with Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.4.5 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 [http://amigaworld.net/modules/news/article.php?mode=flat&amp;order=0&amp;item_id=6481 ] cool air intake from underneath needed with pa-10 or pa-3e 90w psu required - standard 4:3 ratio aspect screen - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D630 (Compal LA-3301P) PP18L 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GM965 + ICH8 T7250 2.0Ghz T7300 
* revA00 
* revA01 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA X3100 (2D only, no external monitor)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio STAC 9205 but speaker and head phones}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|4 USB 2.0}}|| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5755M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM4312 swap with pci-e Atheros 5k under keyboard}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 64bit possible - F12 to choose boot option - 2 ddr2 sodimm max 4G - 4400mah 48Wh battery lasts 2 hours - 6600mah 73Wh lasts just over 3 hours 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D630 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GM965 + ICH8 
* revA00 [http://amigaworld.net/modules/news/article.php?mode=flat&amp;order=0&amp;item_id=6481 ] GPU heatpad, no copper 
* revA01 0DT785 heatsink 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{partial|IDE mode}}|| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|use VESA as nVidia NVS 135M 3d corrupts 0.7 tunnel 0.25 gearbox G86}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{partial|HD Audio with STAC 9205 head phones only}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB 2.0}}|| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5755M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel PRO Wireless 3945ABG swap with Atheros 5k mini pcie}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.4.5 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D830 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;965GM with Core2 
* revA00 
* revA01 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|GM965 crestline 2d and 3d tunnel 115}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|replace with Atheros 5k mini pcie}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 15 inch 1280 x 900 but updating the LCD to WXGA or WSXGA+ could be better - 2 ddr2 sodimm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D830 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;ICH8, Core2 DUO T7800 @ 2.60GHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Intel ICH8M Serial ATA || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;nVidia Quadro NVS 140M G86 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio with STAC 92XX codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Broadcom NetXtreme 57xx Gigabit || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel Wireless 4965AGN swap with Atheros 5k || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.03 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 64bit 15.&quot; - FN,F2 or FN,F8 or FN,F12 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;XPS M1330  M1530  M1730 - WISTRON Hawke || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;965 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|Intel 965 with either Nvidia 8400M 8600M 8700M or 8800GT G84 G86}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio STAC 9228 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Broadcom or Marvell 88E8040 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel 3945 swap with Atheros 5k || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;ICAROS 1.5 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 64bit Did not boot 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Precision M2300 M4300 M6300 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GM965 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{partial|IDE mode}}|| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|use VESA nVidia Quadro FX 360M (8400GS) 3600M 3500M 2500M G86 to G92}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{partial|HD Audio with STAC 9205  head phones only}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5755M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel PRO Wireless 3945ABG 4965 swap with Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2007 14&quot;  15.6&quot;  17&quot; 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Vostro 1310 1510 (Compal LA-4592P) 1710 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core 2 Duo T7600 or Celeron 540 GMA965 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GM965 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with ALC268 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111 8169 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel 4965 swap with Atheros 5k || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 64bit Celeron 540 added 64 bit support (doubling transistor count) 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Vostro 1320 1520 (Compal LA-4592P) 1720 (Compal LA-4671P) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel GMA 965 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD Audio with Realtek ALC268 or IDT 92HD8X codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB 2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM4312 or Dell Wireless 1397}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 up to 17 inch with 13.3 inch WXGA Anti-Glare matt or glossy LED Display (1280 x 800) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Vostro 1320 1520 (Compal LA-4592P) 1720 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Nvdia 9300m to 9600M GS G96 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD Audio with Realtek ALC268 or IDT 92HD8X codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM4312 swap with Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 15.4” screen Vostro 1520 with excessive heat buildup on the left hand side palm rest 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Precision M2400 M4400 M6400 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GM965 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{partial|IDE mode}}|| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|VESA 2d for nVidia Quadro FX 770M G86}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{partial|HD Audio with STAC 9205  head phones only}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5755M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2008 14&quot;  15.6&quot;  17&quot; 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 1525 PP29L || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core Duo or Core2 Duo || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio IDT  codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom 4312}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 32bit much later 64bit 15.4&quot; 1200 x 800 - 19.5v dell psu -  
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 1545 PP41L || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 4500MHD || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio IDT 92HD71B codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell 88E8040}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom 4312}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit 15.6&quot; 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude E4200 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core 2 Duo U9400 U9300 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;64gig ssd with ribbon cable || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel GM45 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio IDT 92HD 71B7X codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; NEC uPD720202 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel 82567LM}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM4322 or Intel’s 5100 or 5300}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64 - 12.1in 1,280 x 800 poor color accuracy magnesium alloy body - easily replaced keyboard - 1 ddr3 sodimm slot - Microdia cam - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude E5400 E5500 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio but no sound}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|BCM5761e}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude E4300 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel Core 2 Duo P9400 2.4GHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel GMA 4500 MHD || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio IDT 92HDxxx || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel 82567LM || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel PRO Wireless 5300 AGN}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit - 13.3&quot; WXGA - sd card Broadcom BCM5880 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Lattitude E6400 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core 2 Duo P9500 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel GMA 4500M HD 2D with NVIDIA QUADRO NVS 160M G98}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|Intel HD with IDT 92HD71 codec or later 92HDM61}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Broadcom BCM4312 or Intel 5300 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 early ones problems with the keyboard ribbon cable connector, trackpoints were not good 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latittude E4310 E5410 ATG || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 5 series Intel Core i5 560M 1st gen || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel GMA HD 5700 mhd || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD Audio with IDT 92HDxx Codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel 82577LM || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM4313 too small 30x30 to swap}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64Bit clarkdale codename CPUs - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude E6410 E6510 E6310 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel Core i7 620M i7 820QM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe| }}  || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|NVidia NVS 3100M GT218 2D but 3D through external monitor}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD Audio IDT 92HD81}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }}  || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel}}  || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom or Intel 6200AGN or Link 6300}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.3 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 64 bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron M5030 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;rev A01 AMD V120, V140 rev A0? V160 M880G || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA RS880M Radeon HD 4225, 4250}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD audio with ALC269q codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR8152 v2}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - DDR3 sodimm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 1546 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon HD 4330M 530v || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio IDT 91HD81 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 8103EL-GR || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros 5k || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit - 15.6&quot; - alps touchpad - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;XPS 15 15Z L501X L502X 17 17Z L701X L702X || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;i7 840QM to i7 2630QM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel HD 3000 with Nvidia 555, 525M, 540M, 555M or 435M 420M GF108M optimus || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 8111e || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit first models not Sandybridge but later are - 17.3-inch 1600 × 900 to 15.6-inch - not many working now 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;E6420 E6520 ATG semi ruggized XFR || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;sandy bridge i5 2520M 2540M or duo I7 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;set to Bios UEFI mode AHCI || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel HD 3000 with optional fermi Nvidia NVS 4200M GF119}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD Audio with IDT 92HD90 BXX codec but not HDMI codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 6205}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.03 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit 15.6in - fan exhausts a lot of hot air when cpu taxed - VGA if Bios ATA set and Vesa only with Bios ACHI set - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron M5040 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;slow amd E450, later C-50 C50 or C-60 C60 with A50M chipset || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;non efi sata in IDE mode but base plastic difficult to remove for access || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA AMD Radeon 6320, 6250 or 6290}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio IDT}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|rtl8169 Realtek RTL8105E VB 10/100}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Atheros AR9285 no space for swap}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;icaros 2.1.1 and AROS USB 1.6 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit 15INCH 1388 X 768 - f2 bios setup, f12 boot order - under removable keyboard via 4 top spring loaded catches is 1 ddr3l sodimm max 8gb and wifi - 
|-
| Latitude e6230 E6330 E6430 || i3 3320M 3350M 2.8 GHz i5 3360M i7 3520M || {{N/A}} || {{partial|non RAID mode}} || {{partial|Intel HD 4000 (VESA only)}} || {{no|HD Audio}} || {{partial|Intel USB 3.0 (USB 1.1 2.0 only)}} || {{No|Intel 82579LM Gigabit}} || {{No|Broadcom BCM4313}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Nightly Build 2014 09-27 || 2013 64bit Ivy Bridge - 12.5-inch 13.3-inch 14-inch screen - not great support, better under hosted - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 15 3521 5521 5721, Vostro 3555 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;i5 i7 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel HD 4000 or Radeon 8730M or 7670M || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with ALC850 ??  || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB 3.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8101E RTL8102E RTL8105E || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros or Dell 1703 1704 1705}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.0.3 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit AVX Panther Point Ivy Bridge Intel(R) 7 Series Mobile - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 15‑3541 15‑3542 P40F001 P40F002 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD E1 2100 6010 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{unk| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Partial|VESA 2D}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HDAudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{unk| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit no AVX - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell Inspiron 15 5565 5567 AMD versions || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A6-9200u A9-9400 A12-9700P Bristol Ridge || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;M.2 || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon R5 R8 GCN 3 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 1GbE || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit AVX2 - 15.6in 1366 x 768 - there are i-intel versions - 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude 5495 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 2300U 2500U 2700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe and 2.5in || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with Realtek ALC3246 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - 14.0&quot; FHD WVA 1080p (16:9) 220 nits or 14.0&quot; HD (1366 x 768) - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots max 32gb - 19.5V 65W 90W - care needed with usbc charging - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 5485 2-in-1, Inspiron 3505, Vostro 3515 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;athlon 300u, Ryzen 3250u (2c4t) 3450u 3500u 3700u (4c8t), Athlon Silver (2c2t) Gold (2c4t) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|VESA 2D for Vega 8, 10}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|Realtek ALC3204, Cirrus Logic CS8409 (CS42L42 and SN005825)}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|RTL 8106E}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek RTL8723DE}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64-bit - 14 to 15.6inch - 2 ddr4 sodimm max 16G - avoid knocking usb-c charging whilst in use - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 5405  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 5 4500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;One M.2 2230/2280 nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with Realtek ALC3204 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3 }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit - 14&quot; 1080p - dell round ac - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell Latitude 3500 3410 3510 5410 5510 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel Core i5 (8th Gen) 8265U, i5-10210U, CORE i5-10310U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{no|Intel UHD Graphics 620}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|Realtek ALC3204}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111H}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - 15.6in 1080p - Realtek LAN port for WD19/22 docks untested - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Vostro 5415, Inspiron 5515 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 3 5300U, Ryzen 5 5500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDaudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit 14&quot; or 15.6in - avoid knocking usb-c charging whilst in use or use dell round ac - replacing keyboard not easy - 1 ddr4 sodimm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Vostro 3425, Vostro 3525, Vostro 5625  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 3 5425U, Ryzen 5 5625U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|HDAudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|USB4}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit - 14in 15.6&quot; to 16&quot; FHD 1080p - dell round ac or avoid knocking usb-c charging whilst in use - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell Inspiron 15 Model 3535, Inspiron 14 7435  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 5 7520U, AMD Ryzen 5 7530U, 7 7730U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No| hdmi 1.4}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDaudio with codec }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2024 64bit - 14.0&quot; or 15.6&quot; 1080p - dell round ac or usb-c charging - full sd card slot - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|}

====Fujitsu-Siemens====

[[#top|...to the top]]

Order of build quality (Lowest to highest)
&lt;pre &gt;
Amilo 
Esprimo 
Lifebook 
&lt;/pre &gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Fujitsu [http://www.labri.fr/perso/fleury/index.php?page=bug_transmeta FMV-Biblo Loox S73A (Japan P1100) LifeBook P1120 Biblo Loox T93C (Japan P2120) P2020] || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Transmeta Crusoe CPU TM5600 633MHz with Ali M1535 chipset || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ATI Rage Mobility M with 4MB SDRAM || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|AC97 Ali M1535 + STAC9723 Codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB 1.1 only || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;1999 32bit 10&quot; 1280 x 600 matte LCD - QuickPoint IV mouse - metal chassis with palm rest plastic - 15GB 2.5 inch drive and SR 8175 8X DVD-ROM drive -  
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Lifebook S7000 S7010 S7010D S2020 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Pentium M 1.6 or 1.7GHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA - Intel 855}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe|AC97 with STAC 9751T or 9767 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros, Broadcom or Intel 2200BG - FN,F10}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2002 32bit 14.1 inch with minimal support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Lifebook e8010 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA Intel 855GM}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 STAC9767 or ALC203 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom NetXtreme BCM5705M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.3.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2002 32bit 15.1 inch
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Stylistic ST5000 ST5010 ST5011 ST5012 ST5020 ST5021 ST5022 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;1.0GHz P-M and later 1.1GHz on Intel 855GME || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 800 use VESA || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel AC97 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Broadcom BCM5788 tg3 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 2200BG}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit charged via a proprietary port power connector 16V 3.75A with wacom serial pen interface - indoor Screen transmissive 10.1 and later 12.1 XGA TFT - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Amilo Pro V2010  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;VIA CN400 PM880 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|S3 unichrome use VESA}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|VIA AC97 VT8237 with  codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Rhine 6102 6103 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;RaLink RT2500 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit boot mount - unknown bootstrap error then crashes 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Amilo Li 1705 CN896 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; with VIA P4M900 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|IDE}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ATi || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|VIA VT8237 HD Audio  with  codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;VT82xx 62xx || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|VIA Rhine}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros G}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit random freezes
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Esprimo Mobile V5535 Skt mPGA 478MN 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{yes|IDE and EIDE}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{maybe|IDE mode with SIS 5513}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{maybe|SiS 771 / 671 (VESA only)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{yes|HD Audio SIS968 SIS966 SI7012 with ALC268 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{no|USB 1.1 and 2.0 issues}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{no|SiS 191 gigabit}}
| &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; {{yes|Atheros AR5001 mini pci express}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;aros one 1.5 usb 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit 20v barrel - f2 setup f12 multi boot - random freezing short time after booting - chipset SIS 671MX - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Amilo SI 1520 1521p || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|GMA 2D}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio Conexant codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Intel Pro 100}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.4.2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit - Set Bios option ATA Control Mode to Compatible 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Lifebook S7020 S7020D || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; Pentium M 740 1.73MHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 915 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ALC260 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Broadcom BCM5751M Gigabit || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG or Atheros 5k || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Stylistic ST5030 ST5031 ST5032 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;1 to 1.2GHx Pentium M with 915GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 900 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Marvell || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit charged via a proprietary port power connector 6.0 x 4.4 mm round - 200 pin ddr2 ram 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Stylistic ST5110 ST5111 ST5112 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GM with 1.2GHz Core Duo and Core2 Duo || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 900 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio with STAC9228 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel 3945 ABG or optional atheros || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 either 32 or 64 bit - charged via a proprietary port power connector 6.0 x 4.4 mm round - SigmaTel® touchscreen - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;E8110 S7110 E8210 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|945GM}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with ALC262 codec playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell 88E8055 Gigabit}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel PRO Wireless 3945ABG}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.0 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit Core Duo 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || CHIPSET || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Lifebook PH521 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD E-350 E-450 1.65GHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;HD 6310M 6320M || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek ALC269 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros 802.11 bgn}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 11.6 inch 1366x768 pixels - DDR3 1066MHz - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


====HP Compaq====

[[#top|...to the top]]

Build quality (Lowest to highest) 

&lt;pre &gt;
Presario 
Pavilion 
Omnibook 
ProBook
Armada
Elitebook
&lt;/pre &gt;


{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;1c00 series Compaq Presario  [http://users.utu.fi/sjsepp/linuxcompaqarmada100s.html Armada 100S made by Mitac], 1247 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;K6-II with PE133 MVP-4 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;use VESA - Trident Blade3D AGP sp16953 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;VIA ac'97 audio [rev20] with AD1881A codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|usual VIA issues [rev10]}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;1998 32bit 192MB max - PCcard Texas PC1211 no support - 1200 XL1 1200-XL1xx, XL101, XL103 XL105 XL106 XL109 XL110 XL111 XL116  XL118 XL119 XL125 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;1c01 series Armada 110, Evo N150 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel with VIA PLE133 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Use VESA - Trident Cyber Blade i1 chipset || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;VIA 686 rev20 82xxx 686a || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel 82557 Pro 100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;1998 32bit max 192mb sodimm 100Mhz 133Mhz ram memory - 1200-XL405A 12XL405A XL502A 12XL502A 1600XL 
|-
| Armada M300 M700 E500 || 440BX || {{Yes| }} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|ATI Rage LT M1 Mobility (VESA only)}} || {{no|AC97 ESS Maestro 2E M2E ES1987 sound}} || {{yes|USB1.1 only}} || {{No|[http://perho.org/stuff/m300/index_en.html Intel PRO 100+ Mini PCI]}} || {{N/A}} || Aspire OS 2012, Nightly 30-01 2013 and 04-05 2013 || 1999 32bit - F10 bios options and Fn+F11 reset CMOS with 64mb ram already on board
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Omnibook XE3 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel BX 600Mhz GC model 256mb or AMD GD 500Mhz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Use VESA - S3 Inc. 86C270 294 Savage IX-MV (rev 11) || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|ESS ES1988 Allegro 1 (rev 12)}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;Intel 82371AB PIIX4 USB (rev 01) || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2002 32bit no cardbus pcmcia support - no audio from Polk Audio Speakers - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Omnibook XE3 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;82830 ICH3 P3-M 750MHz 800Mhz 900MHz  || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA - CGC 830MG}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|ESS ES1988 Maestro 3i}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|only one 1.1 port}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|e100 82557}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A|}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.51 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2002 32bit Boots USB Stick via Plop boot floppy - Memory for GF 256-512mb, GS up 1GB 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;TC1000 TC-1000 Tablet PC || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;NVIDIA NV11 [GeForce2 Go] (rev b2) || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;VIA AC97 Audio (rev 50) || &lt;!--USB--&gt;OHCI NEC USB 2.0 (rev 02) || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel 82551 QM (rev 10) || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atmel at76c506 802.11b || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2002 32bit Transmeta LongRun (rev 03)  with VT82C686 - Texas Instruments TI PCI1520 PC card Cardbus 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Compaq R3000 ZV5000 (Compal LA-1851) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Nvidia nForce 3 with AMD CPU || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Nvidia  NV17 [GeForce4 420 Go 32M]  || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Nvidia  || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Broadcom or Realtek RTL8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|Broadcom BCM4303 BCM4306 or Atheros bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit - HPs have a setting to automatically disable wireless if a wired connection is detected 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq [http://www.walterswebsite.us/drivers.htm Presario 700 series] || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;VT8363 VT8365 [Apollo Pro KT133 KM133] || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|VT8636A (S3 Savage TwisterK) (VESA only)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|VIA AC97 [rev50] with AD1886 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|VIA UHCI USB 1.1 [rev1a]}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RealTek RTL8139}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM4306}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit poor consumer grade level construction - jbl audio pro speakers - no support for cardbus pcmcia TI PCI1410 - 700A EA LA UK US Z 701AP EA BR FR 701Z 702US 703US AP JP audio sp18895 Sp19472 
|-
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| N400c || P3-M 82845 || {{yes|82801 CAM IDE U100}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|Rage Mobility 128 (VESA only)}} || {{No|Maestro 3 allegro 1}} || {{yes|USB1.1}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100 VM (KM)}} || {{N/A}} || Icaros 1.2.4 || 2003 32bit Has no optical disc drive 
|-
| N410c || P3-M 82845 || {{yes|82801 CAM IDE U100}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|Radeon Mobility M7 LW 7500 (VESA only)}} || {{yes|Intel AC97 with AD1886 codec}} || {{yes|USB1.1}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100 VM (KM)}} || {{N/A}} || Icaros 1.2.4 || 2003 32bit Has no optical disc drive 
|-
| Evo N600c || Pentium 4 || {{yes|IDE}} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|ATI Radeon Mobility M7 (VESA only)}} || {{No|ESS ES1968 Maestro 2}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100}} || {{dunno}} || Icaros 1.3 || 2003 32bit 
|-
| Evo N610c || Pentium 4 || {{yes|IDE}} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|ATI Radeon Mobility M7 (VESA only)}} || {{yes|Intel ICH AC97 with AD1886 codec}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100}} || {{dunno}} || Icaros 1.2.4 ||
|-
| N800c || P4 || {{Yes|IDE}} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|ATI Radeon Mobility 7500 (VESA only)}} || {{yes|AC97}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100}} || {{N/A}} || Icaros 1.2.4 || 2003 32bit P4M CPU can get very warm 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NX7010 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel  || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|IDE}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|ATI mobility 7500 or 9000 Radeon 9200 64MB (VESA only)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC97 ADI codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|uhci (1.1) and ehci (2.0)}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|Realtek 8139}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 2200b bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq Preasrio V5000 (Compal LA-2771) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Sempron 3000+ or Turion ML with SB400 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA - Ati RS480M Xpress 200}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|AC97 ATI with Conexant CX 20468 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek 8100 8101L 8139}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|bcm4318 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 64bit single core machine V5001 V5002 V5002EA V5003 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;TC1100 TC-1100 Tablet PC || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;855PM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Nvidia Geforce4 Go || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|BCM 4400}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|Atheros wlan W400 W500 or ? bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NC6000 NC8000 NW8000 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;855PM with Pentium M 1.5 1.6 1.8GHz 2.0GHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;max 160 GB for NW 8000 || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Ati RV350 mobility 9600 M10 Fire GL T2 ISV use VESA 2D as no laptop display}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|Intel AC97 with ADI codec playback only}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|2 ports}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM 5705M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|mini pci Atheros 5212 BG W400 W500 or Intel - all bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 based [http://amigaworld.net/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?topic_id=41916&amp;forum=47 works] - Firewire TI TSB43AB22/A - 8 pound 2.5 kg travel weight - an SD slot as well as two PC Card slots - 15-inch UXGA screen (1,600 x 1,200) or 15&quot; SXGA+ (1400 x 1050) (4:3 ratio)  
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq NC6110 NX6110 NC6120 NC6220 NC4200 NC8200 TC4200 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GMA 915GML || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|2D GMA 900}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|AC97 with ADI AD1981B playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Unk|440x or BCM 5705M or 5751M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel IPW 2200 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.5.2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit Sonoma based - Wifi with Atheros AR5007eg if apply hacked bios RISKY else use USB one - (INVENTEC ASPEN UMA MV) (INVENTEC ASPEN DIS PV) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq C500 CTO aka HP G7000 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 945GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA 950 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with realtek ALC262 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Broadcom BCM 4311 bios locked || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP DV6000 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GMS || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA 950 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio IDT 92HD 91B || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel PRO 100 VE || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 3945 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32 bit only - Mosfet FDS6679 common cause of shorts giving no power to the tip. To reset adapter, unplug from AC (mains) and wait 15-30 sec. Then plug in again - 
|-
| Presario F700 series, HP G6000 f730us F750 F750us F755US F756NR F765em || AMD Turion Mono MK-36 2.0Ghz NForce 560m or Twin X2 TK-55 with nForce 610m MCP67 || {{N/A| }} || {{Yes|but needs special sata adapt bit and caddy}} || {{Yes|GF Go 7000m 2D and 3D 640x350 to 1280x800 - ball solder issues due to poor cooling}} || {{Maybe| }} || {{Maybe|uhci and ehci boots}} || {{No|Nvidia }} || {{Yes|Atheros AR5007 bios locked}} || Icaros 1.3.1 and Aros One 1.6 USB || 2006 64bit - f9 boot device f10 bios setup - random freezes after a minutes use means internal ventilation maintenance needed each year essential - No sd card and overall limited phoenix bios options - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Presario v6604au v6608au V3500 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;NVIDIA MCP67M with AMD Athlon64 X2 TK 55 amd 1.8ghz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|SATA 150}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;NVIDIA GeForce Go 7150M 630i or C67 630M MCP67 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;conexant codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Nvidia or Realtek 10/100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom 4311 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 64bit Altec Lansing Stereo Speakers - ball solder issues - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq presario v6610 v6615eo v6620us || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Turion 64 X2 mobile TK-55 / 1.8 GHz to athlon 64x2 @ 2.4ghz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|SATA 150}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|geforce 7150 or 7300m 2d and 3d}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|AMD HD Audio with IDT codec stereo playback only}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;3 OHCI EHCI || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.3 -  || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 [http://amigaworld.net/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?topic_id=40956&amp;forum=48 works well]  - 1 x ExpressCard/54 - SD Card slot - AO4407 test voltage of the Drain side (pins 5-8) with AC adapter and no battery, see 0 volts, connect the battery you should have 10-14v - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;v6630em v6642em || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce 630M with AMD Turion 64 X2 Mobile TL-58 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;NVIDIA GeForce 6150M or 7150M  || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 64bit 15.4 in 1280 x 800 ( WXGA ) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Compaq NC6400 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GM Core Duo || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|GMA 950 2D issues and no 3d}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio AD1981HD}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|BCM }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 - replaced with Atheros AR5007eg if apply hacked bios RISKY else use USB g - 
* 32bit Core Duo T2400 
* 64bit Core 2 Duo T5600 T7600 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Compaq NV NC6400 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core Duo + 945PM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA Radeon x1300M (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD Audio with ADI1981 low volume}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|BCM 5753M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 3945 ABG bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Icaros 1.4.2 || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2007 Harmon Kardon speakers
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Compaq NC6320 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GM with 
* 32bit Core Duo 1.83GHz T2400 
* 64bit Core2 Duo 1.83GHz T5600 
 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|GMA 950 2D with a little 3D tunnel 213}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel HD Audio with AD1981HD codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|BCM 5788}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 3945 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 replaced with Atheros AR5007eg if applying hacked wifi bios RISKY!! else use USB - 14.1&quot; or 15 inch XGA 1024x768 - noisy cpu fan for core2 - trackpad rhs acts as window scroller - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP NC4400 TC4400 Tablet || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core Duo with 82945 chipset || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|bios F.07 limits to 100GB 120GB}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|2D and 3D 282 tunnel and gearbox 150}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with ADI 1981HD codec via ear phones}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|BCM 5753M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 3945 or BCM 4306 - Whitelist BIOS F.0C needed but risky}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 64 bit possible with Core2 - TI SD card reader non bootable - wacom serial digitiser pen not working - 
* 32bit 1.86GHz core duo 
* 64bit 2Ghz T7200, 2.16Ghz Core 2 Duo T7600 2.33GHz 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Pavilion DV2000 CTO || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GMS || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA 950, X3100, Nvidia 8400M || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio Conexant CX 20549 Venice || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Nvidia MCP51 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM 4311 or Intel 3945 4965 ABG bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 Atheros AR5007eg if apply hacked bios RISKY 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq Presario C700 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GMA960 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;X3100 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL 8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|Atheros AR5007 AR5001 AR242x}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq 2510p 6510b 6710b 6910b || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GMA 965GM GL960 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|  || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|X3100 some 2d but slow software 3d only}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe|HD Audio ADI AD1981 HD low volume on head phones}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel 82566 or Broadcom BCM 5787M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 3945ABG or 4965ABG bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Aspire OS Xenon 2014 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 no sd card boot support - F9 to choose boot option - [http://forums.mydigitallife.info/threads/7681-This-is-no-request-thread!-HP-COMPAQ-bioses-how-to-modify-the-bios/page111?p=333358#post333358 whitelist removal (risky) bios block for wifi card swap] 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;CQ40 CQ41 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Intel}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8101E || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BC4310 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq Presario CQ35 CQ36 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8101E RTL8102E || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM4312 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 Compal LA-4743P - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Compaq CQ42 CQ43 CQ45 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with Coxenant codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek RTL8191SE, Realtek 8188CE}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 (Quanta AX1) 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq Presario CQ50 CQ56 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Nvidia MCP78S || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Geforce 8200M || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;nVidia HD Audio with  codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;nvidia MCP77 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR928X bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 [http://donovan6000.blogspot.co.uk/2013/06/insyde-bios-modding-wifi-and-wwan-whitelists.html bios modding risky] MCP72XE MCP72P MCP78U MCP78S 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Pavilion dv4 dv4z(AMD), dv5 (dv5z AMD), dv7 (dv7z AMD) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;QL-60, QL-62 (AMD Turion 64 X2) RM-70, RM-72, ZM-80, ZM-84, (AMD Turion II) M520 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;HD 3200 3450 4530 4550 4650 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 64bit - 14.1&quot; dv4, dv5 features a 15.4&quot; and the HP Pavilion dv7 a 17&quot; display
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;CQ57z || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Slow AMD E-300 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA ATi HD 6310 wrestler}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8101 RTL8102 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|RaLink RT5390}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP CQ58z 103SA E5K15EA || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Slow AMD Dual-Core E1-1500 APU with A68M FCH || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Radeon HD 7310}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek idt codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|Realtek 10/100 BASE-T}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 39.6 cm (15.6&quot;) HD BrightView LED-backlit (1366 x 768)
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP 635 DM1 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Slow E-300, E-450 later E2-1800 on SB7x0 SB8x0 SB9x0 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;ATI non efi SATA AHCI - IDE mode || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA 2D - AMD HD6310, 6320 to HD7340}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek ALC270A GR but not Wrestler HDMI Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|rtl8169 driver covers Realtek RTL8101E RTL8102E}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 14&quot; 1366 x 768 - f9 f10 - external battery - 2 stacked ddr3l sodimm slots max 16Gb under one base plate - removable keyboard - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP G6 2000-2b10NR 2000-2d10SX 2000-2d80NR || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;E1-2000 E2-3000M on A50M (soldered) A4-3305A on A60M (socket) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2.5in  || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA AMD Radeon 6320, 6620G, 6520G, 6480G, 6380G}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 100 1000 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 39.6-cm (15.6-in) HD LED BrightView (1366×768) - 1 or 2 ddr3l max 8G - 19VDC 3.42A Max 65W Tip 7.4mm x 5.0mm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ProBook 6465B || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A6-3310MX or A6-3410MX with A60M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA AMD 6480G or 6520G}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|IDT 92HD81B1X}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; USB2 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek 8111 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel AC 6205 or broadcom 4313 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 13-inch or 14-inch runs hot - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Elitebook 8470p 8570p || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Quad i7-3840QM to i7-3610QM, Dual i7-3520M to i5-3210M, Core i3-3130M to i3-2370M on Mobile Intel QM77 chipset || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|set the bios boot options to not fastboot and drive mode IDE rather than AHCI }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa 2d for HD4000 with some having switchable Radeon M2000 or 7570M}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HDAudio for IDT codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB2}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel 82579LM }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel, Broadcom, Atheros}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;64 bit boots from CD* if safe mode 2 is used, although it is possible to remove the 'nodma' and 'debug' entries and boot || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit with SSE4.1 and AVX - 14in 1600 x 900 to 1366 x 768 - 2 DDR3L sodimm slots max 16Gb - TPM 1.2 - dual boot 32/64 bit is working fine - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ProBook 6475b, Probook 4445s 4545s, HP Pavilion 15-b115sa, [https://support.hp.com/gb-en/document/c04015674#AbT6 HP mt41 Mobile Thin Client PC] || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A4 4300M, A6 4400M 4455M or A8 4500M with AMD A70M A76M FCH || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 7420 7520G 7640G 7660G}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with idt or realtek codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Realtek RTL8151FH-CG}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 6205 or Broadcom BCM 43228 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 15.6-inch - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ProBook 455 G1 F2P93UT#ABA, 645 G1, Envy 15-j151ea G7V80EA, Envy m6-1310sa (E4R01EA#ABU) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Quad A4-4300M A8-4500M A10-4600M A4-5150M A6-5350M 2.9Ghz A10-5750M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 7420G 7520G 7640G 7660G 8350G 8450G or 8550G, 8650G, 8750G }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio IDT 92HD91 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;realtek || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 14in and 15in 1366 x 768 - external battery - 2 ddr3l sodimm slots - 19.5v / 4.62A psu runs hot - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ProBook 245 G4, 255 G1, 255 G2, 455 G2, 255 G3, 455 G3, 255 G4 80CB, 255 G5 82F6, 355 G2, HP Pavilion 15-p038na 15-g092sa 15-p091sa 15-G094S 15-p144na 15-p142na, 15-Af156sa || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Slow AMD A4-5000 A6-5200, E2-6110, E1-6010 E2-2000, E1-2100 E2-3800, A4-6210 A6-6310 A8-6410, E2-7110, A6-7310 A8-7410 APU || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Radeon R2 R4 R5}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ALC3201-GR || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 RTL8102E or Atheros 1GbE || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Qualcomm Atheros AR9565}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit most have SSE4 AVX but E2-2000 does not - 15.6-inch (1366 x 768) - 2 ddr3l sodimm slots - small 31Whr or 41Whr external battery covers 240 G4, 245 G4, 250 G4, 255 G4, 256 G4, 14G, 15G - keyboard repair swap requires removal of all components - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ProBook 645 g2, Probook 445 G2, Probook 245 G2 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A6-8600 A8-8700 a10- || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Radeon R5 R6}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel I219V 100/1000}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel or Qualcomm Atheros}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit - 14in and 15.6-inch HD (1366 x 768) or FHD 1080p - 2 ddr3l sodimm slots max 16GB - internal battery - hp ac psu tip - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Elitebook 725 G2, 745 G2, 755 G2 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Amd Quad A6-7050B A8-7150B 1.9GHz A10-7350B || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA on AMD R4 R5 Radeon R6 with DP and vga}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD audio with IDT 92HD91}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 PCIe GBE || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Broadcom or Atheros || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit - 12.5-inch, 14&quot; or 15.6in (all 1366 x 768) - 19.5V 65w 45W AC adapter - internal pull up tab battery under base which slides off - 2 ddr3l sodimm slots - keyboard swap requires removal of all components - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Probook 455 G3 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A10-8700P || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Radeon R5}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1GbE || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit - 2 ddr3l sodimm slots - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Elitebook 725 G3, 745 G3, 755 G3, 725 G4, 745 G4, 755 G4, HP mt43 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Amd A8-8600B, A10-8700B, A12-8800B to Quad A8 Pro 9600B to A10 9800 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA on AMD R5 R6 R7 with DP and vga but screen is low res, dull colours, and blurry}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD audio with IDT codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom 5762 PCIe GBE}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Realtek RTL8723BE-VB || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit - 12.5-inch (1366 x 768) to 14&quot; and 15.6in - 2 sodimm ddr3 - 19.5V 45W AC slim 4.5mm hp adapter - randomly shuts down and the noisy fans constantly on - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ProBook 645 G3, 655 G3 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 8th Gen A10-8730B, A8-9600B (4c4t) A6-8530B (2c2t) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2d for AMD R5}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 RTL8111HSH || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel or Realtek}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit - 15.6in - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - keyboard repair swap requires removal of all components - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Probook 455 G4, Probook 455 G5,  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A10-9600P APU, A9-9410, A6-9210 APU || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Radeon R4, R5 or R6}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;realtek 1GbE || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;realtek or intel Wireless-AC 7265 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit 15.6in 1366 x 768 - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ProBook 645 G6, 255 G6, 255 G7 - 31Whr external battery covers HP all G6 and HP 14-BS, HP 14-BW, HP 15-BS || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD E2-9000e, A9-9420, 9220P, 9125 (all 2c) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata 2.5in and M.2 || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2d for R2 R3 R4}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek rtl8169 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|RTL8188CTV, RTL8821CE or Intel Dual Band Wireless-AC 3168}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit - 19V 65W - DDR4 slot max 8Gb - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ProBook 245 g8 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Range all dual cores - AMD A6-9225 APU, AMD A4-9125 APU, AMD PRO A6-8350B APU, AMD PRO A4-5350B APU || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;m.2 sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA R4 R6}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|HDAudio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek GbE || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit - many variants - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Pavilion 15z bw0xxx, 15-bw024na 15-ba506na, 15-bw060na 15-DB0521SA, HP Envy x360 15-ar052sa 2 in 1,  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A9-9420 2c 2t, A10-9620p 4c4t 9700p 7th Gen Bristol Ridge || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA R5 GCN 3}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Realtek }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit AVX2 - 15.6in 768p or 1080p - internal battery - 19.5V 2.31A hp plug - 1 DDR4-1866 SDRAM sodimm slot - keyboard swap problematic - 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP EliteBook 725 G5, 735 G5, 745 G5, 755 G5, Probook 455 G6, 255 G7 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 3 2200U 2300U (2c t), R5 2500U, R7 2700U (4c8t) Raven Ridge || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;M.2 Sata or NVMe and/or 2.5in sata if detachable ribbon cable present || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2d for AMD Vega 3, 6, or 8 i.e. GCN 5 with VCN 1}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with ALC236 0x10ec0236 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek or rtl8169 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Realtek RTL8821CE, 8822BE or Intel AC 8265 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit - 12.5 to 15.6in up to 1080p - internal battery - 1 on smaller laptops or 2 ddr4 sodimm slots on larger laptops max 16Gb - usb-c charging care needed - keyboard swap problematic - esc bios setup f9 boot order - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Envy x360 15-bq150sa, Envy x360 covertible 13 13-ag0xxx HP Envy x360 15-cp0xxx Ryzen 2500u || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 5 2500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;M.2 and Sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Vega }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with ?, ?, ALC295 0x10ec0295 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|realtek, none on 13in}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - 13 or 15.6in 1080p - hp barrel or usb-c on 13in - ddr4 - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP 14-cm, 15-bw0, HP 15-db0043na, HP 15-db0996na, HP 15-db0997na, 17-ca0007na, 17-ca1, ProBook 645 G4 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 2200U (2c 4t) 2500U (4c 8t) with AMD Carrizo FCH 51 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 M.2 and 1 2.5in on some larger models || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Radeon R5 and later Vega 3 or 7}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|Realtek ALC3227 and ATI HDMI}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|USB3 USB boot drive stuck on kitty's eyes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 RTL8111E || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|RTL 8723DE 8821 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.3 USB || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit 2kg - screen is dim 14in, 15.6in or 17.3&quot; 768p, later 1080p - 65W 19.5V ac adapter - internal 3-cell 41 Wh Li-ion battery does not last long - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - no DVD-Writer - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[https://support.hp.com/gb-en/document/c06955717 ProBook 245 g8], Probook 445R G6, 455R G6, HP 255 G7, HP14-dk0599sa, pavilion 15-cw1511na 15-cw1507sa || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Range mostly dual cores - AMD Athlon Gold 3150U (2c 2t), Silver 3050U APU (2c 2t), Pro 3145U APU to 3200U (2c 4t) and 3500U (4c 8t) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;m.2 NVMe 2280 but usually no 2.5in mountings || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Vega 3, 6 or 8 with up to 2gb ram taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with realtek ALC236 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3 but no usb-c}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek GbE RTL8111HSH || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek 8822BE}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - 14in / 15.6in dim panel 768p or 1080p - one heatpipe for cpu - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots max 16gb - 65 W Smart AC adapter, right angle, 4.5 mm or usb-c - keyboard swap problematic - cd-rw dvd-rw - plastic build - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Elitebook 735 G6 5VA23AV, Elitebook 745 G6, 255 g8 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD® Ryzen™ 5-3500U Ryzen 3-3300U AMD Ryzen 3-3250U AMD Athlon® Gold 3150U AMD Athlon Silver 3050U AMD 3020e || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|m.2 2280 nvme in legacy - hp sure start and secure boot disabled but still issues with gpt installs}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA for Vega 8, 5 or 3}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio 6.34 ahi with realtek  codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3 type-A port boots stick partially to kitty eyes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|rtl8169 realtek RTL8111E or 8111H}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|realtek or intel}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;{{No|Icaros 2.3 onto USB and AROS One 1.8 and 2.0 USB}} || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - 15.6in 1366x768 to 1920x1080 - 2 3200MHz DDR4 sodimms - 19.5V 2.31A or 20V 2.25 45W 4.5X3.0MM hp - esc bios setup, f9 boot device select - low travel keyboard - poor battery life - plastic hooked base with retained screws - elan touchpad? - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Envy x360 13 laptop 13-ay0008na and 13 and 15.6' 2 in 1 convertible || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen R5 4500U with carrizo FCH51 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;M.2 || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA AMD Vega 6}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB 3.1 gen 2}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel or Realtek wifi 6 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit 13.3in or 15.6in IPS 1080p - ram soldered - touch pen not supplied - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ProBook 445 G7, 455 G7 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 3 4300U 5 4500U 4700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 sata and 1 nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Vega 3}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with realtek alc236 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl169 realtek rtl8111ep || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|realtek RTL8822CE or intel AC 9260 or Wi-Fi 6 AX200}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit - 14 inch 768p or 1080p - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - smart 45w 65w hp or usb-c charging avoid damage - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP EliteBook 745 G7, 845 G7, HP 15-EH0006NA || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 3 4300U, 5 4500U, PRO 4650U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;SSD M.2 || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA AMD Radeon Vega 8}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit - 15.6in 1080p - 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - Bang &amp; Olufsen speakers - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ProBook 255 G8, HP 245 G9 Laptop || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD RYZEN 3 5425U, 5 5500U 5625U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA AMD Vega 6 or 8 hdmi 1.4B}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel 1GBe}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek RTL8822CE or Intel}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit - 14&quot; to 15.6in 1366 x 768 to 1080p poor gamut - 45 or 65w hp psu - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots max 16GB - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP EliteBook 645 g7, 835 G8, 845 g8, HP ENVY x360 13 15 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 5 5650U, 7 5800U, R7 Pro 5850U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD Radeon}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Realtek 1Gbe on 645 only}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit - 13.3&quot; or 14&quot; 1080p - poor screens low nits and srgb score - 845 gets hot ue to poor cooling - slim round hp ac - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Dev One, HP ProBook 455 G8 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 7 5800U, R7 5850U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit 15.6&quot; 1080p - 2 internal sodimm slots - hp barrel charging - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP probook 635 Aero G8 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 5 5600U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2921 64bit - 14in 1080p - 2 ddr4 slots - ec chip nuvoton NPCX797HA1B - bios winbond 250256JYEN - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Elitebook 845 g9 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;aMD 6000 series 6850u || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;M.2 NVMe || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 680m}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDaudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB4 thunderbolt type}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Qualcomm Atheros || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit aluminum case - 14in 1080p to 2140p 16:10 poor screen again - 2 internal ddr5 sodimm slots - usb-c ac charging avoid any knocks - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ProBook 445 G10, 455 G10 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 5 7530U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit - 15.6in - hp round ac - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ZBook Firefly 14&quot; G11 Mobile Workstation, G11 QHD DreamColour Mobile Workstation || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen™ 7 8840HS, AMD Ryzen™ 9 8945HS || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 780M || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2024 64bit - 35.6 cm (14&quot;) diagonal, WUXGA (1920 x 1200), IPS, anti-glare, 400 nits, 100% sRGB - 2 ddr5 sodimm slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ZBook Ultra G1a || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD AI Max Pro 390 12 Core, 395 16 Core || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD GPU || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio  || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2025 64bit -  14&quot; Touch OLED 120Hz - 2 ddr 5 sodimm slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Envy 16&quot; x360 (16-ad0007na) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen™ 7 8840HS,  || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2025 64bit - 16GB, Touchscreen - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


====IBM/Lenovo====

[[#top|...to the top]]

Build quality (Lowest to highest) 

&lt;pre &gt;
iSeries
Edge 
Ideapad
Thinkpad - good cases and construction but electronic internals same as anyone else 
&lt;/pre &gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad 390X 390E (2626) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Neo Magic MM2200 with C400 P2-266 to P3 500MHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;use VESA || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|256AV or ESS Solo-1}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;1998 32bit 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad 600x || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 440BX || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA Neomagic NM2360 MagicMedia 256ZX}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|Crystal CS4297A codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.3.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;1998 32bit a little support - earlier 600 and 600e were Pentium 2 based 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad X20 (2662-32U) X21 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 440 BX ZX DX || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|AC97 with Cirrus Logic Crystal cs4281}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;1.1 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;no mini pci intel e100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2002 32bit 
|-
| Thinkpad T20 (2647) T21 (26) T22 || 440BX || {{Maybe| }} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|Savage IX-MV (VESA only)}} || {{no|Cirrus Logic CS 4614/22/ 24/30}} || {{yes|USB 1.1}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100}} || {{N/A}} || Icaros 1.2.4 || 2002 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;A21e (2628, 2655) A22e || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;440MX || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Ati rage mobility || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|AC97 Cs4299 CS4229}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;intel e100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2002 
|-
| Thinkpad T23 (2647) || i810 || {{yes|IDE}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|S3 Super Savage IX/C SDR (VESA only)}} || {{maybe|AC'97 CS4299}} || {{yes|USB 1.1}} || {{yes|Intel ICH3 PRO 100 VE}} || {{no|Realtek RTL8180L others with bios hacking risky}} || || 2003 32bit with some support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad X22 X23 X24 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;830 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ATi Mobility M6 LY || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Ac97 CS4299 || &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 x 1.1 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel Pro 100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Actiontec Harris Semi Intersil Prism 2.5 (X23 and X24 only) || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit with slice Ultrabase X2 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;A30 A30p || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;830 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Ati Radeon M6 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 CS 4299 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel Pro 100 ve || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 2200 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;A31 A31p R31 R32 T30 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;830 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Ati Radeon 7500 or FireGL || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC97 Intel with AD1881A codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes| Intel Pro 100 ve}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;[https://forums.lenovo.com/t5/Android-Ecosystem-Developers/AROS-An-operation-system-inside-Android/td-p/1441741 Icaros 1.5.2] || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit Also tested with Icaros 2.0.3. 
|-
| Thinkpad X30 (2673) X31 (2884-xx2) X31t || i830 || {{yes}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|VESA only Radeon M6 Mobility}} || {{yes|AC97 - AD1981B codec}} ||  {{yes|USB 1.1}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100}} || {{no|Cisco Aironet or Intel 2915 but atheros with bios hacking}} || Icaros 1.4 || 2004 32bit sound bit distorted 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;R50e R51 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;855M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel 855M use VESA}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;intel AC97 with AD1981B codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Intel 100 VE}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit - 
|-
| IBM Thinkpad T40 (2373) T41 T41p (2379) T42 T42p T43 T43p || Intel 8xx || {{partial|PIO}} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|ATI mobility 7500 9000 (VESA only)}} || {{yes|AC97 playback}} || {{yes|uhci 1.1 and ehci 2.0}} || {{no|e1000}} || {{Maybe|Intel 2200bg bios locked but possible AR5BMB-44 AR5212 FRU 39T0081 mini PCI}} || Icaros 1.2.4 || 2004 32bit 16v IBM plug - Centrino Needs ATA=nodma option - issues with the inner chip of the SMT BGA graphics chip 
|-
| Thinkpad X32 || i855 || {{yes|40, 60 or 80GB 2.5&quot; PATA HDD}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|VESA only ATI Mobility Radeon 7000 with 16MB}} || {{maybe| Intel AC'97 Audio with a AD1981B codec}} ||  {{yes|USB}} || {{no|Intel 1000}} || {{no|Intel 2200 but atheros with bios hacking}} || Icaros 2.1 || 2004 32bit - 12.1&quot; TFT display with 1024x768 resolution; 256 or 512MB PC2700 memory standard (2GB max) 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad X40 X40t by Quanta || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|Intel 800 (VESA only)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC97 AD1981B}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel e1000}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel but most atheros with bios hacking - difficult though}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit last IBM design 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad X41 (IBM) MT 1864 1865 2525 2526 2527 2528 x41t (Lenovo) MT 1866 1867 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel with single core 1.5 1.6 and tablet 1.2GHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel 915GML 2D}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC97 AD1981B}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5751M tg3}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel or MiniPCI Wi-Fi Atheros AR5BMB FRU 39T0081 but ordinary atheros 54meg needs risky bios hacking}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit - amongst first Lenovo design 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;R52 (most 18xx) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 915 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel 915GML 2D}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC97 AD1981B}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Broadcom bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;R52 1846, 1847, 1848, 1849, 1850, 1870 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;ATi 200m  || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|ATI}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC97 AD1981B}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5751M tg3}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Broadcom bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad T60 T60P 
* 64bit - 6 or 8 is 16:10 on T60/p, eg. 8742-CTO 15.4&quot; 
* 32bit - 1 and 2 are 14&quot;, 15&quot; 4:3, like 2007-YM3 or 1952-CTO 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;*any* T60/p will take a Core 2 Duo CPU with newer BIOS || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel GMA (2D) with &quot;p&quot; graphics card (ATi V5200 or V5250) || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || {{no|e1000e 82573L}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel ipw3945 ABG but atheros with Middleton's or Zender BIOS hacking risky}} || Icaros 1.4 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 -  
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;X60 x60s x60t tablet || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GMS 940GML || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|AD1981 HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel 3945 ABG or fru 39T5578 Atheros 5K AR5BXB6 ar5007eg with bios hacking}} || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;Icaros 1.4 || 2006 32bit - perhaps needs a zendered bios update but risky 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;R60 R60e || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;intel 950 with optional radeon x1300 x1400 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with 1981HD codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel or Broadcom || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel 3945 or atheros fru 39T5578 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit
|-
| Thinkpad T61 T61p without Middleton's or Zender BIOS || Core 2 Duo CPU T7300 T8300 || {{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }} || Intel GMA (2D), NVS 140m or Quadro FX 570M () || {{no|HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || {{no|e1000e 82573L}} || {{No|Intel but atheros with bios hacking risky}} || Icaros 1.6 || 2007 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;X61 x61s X61T Tablet || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;i965 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA 3100 (2D) slow 3D}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|AD1984 HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;82566DM || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{maybe|Atheros AR5212 (some revisions use Intel WLAN runs very hot) bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || 2007 64bit possible &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2008 64bit ultrabook running very hot - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;R61 R61i || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 965 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;intel 965 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with conexant codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Broadcom BCM5787M || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 3945 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 64bit 
|-
| Lenovo 3000 N200 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Santa Rosa || {{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe| }} || {{yes|Geforce 7300 (2D)}} || {{yes|ALC262 HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || {{no|Broadcom}} || {{no|Intel 3945 bios locked}} || Icaros 1.4 || 2007 64bit 3D graphics parts are supported but buggy.
|-
| Lenovo 3000 N200 / V200 || GM965 ICH9-M with Intel Mobile Core 2 Duo T5450 || {{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe| }} || {{yes|X3100 (2D)}} || {{Maybe|HD Audio ALC269VB or CX20549}} || {{yes| }} || {{no|BCM5906M}} || {{no|Intel 3965 / 4965AGN bios locked}} || Icaros 1.4.1 2.1 || 2007 64bits of laptop works 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;X300 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core 2 Duo Merom SL7100 1.2GHz  || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1.8 inch || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|Intel X3100}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio AD1984A || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 4965 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 64bit 13.3&quot; TFT 1440x900 (WXGA+) with LED backlight 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad Edge 11″ AMD K325 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;M880G || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|VESA for ATI HD4200}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{{{maybe|}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 8111}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|8192CE (Realtek 8176) bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 little support
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad X301 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core 2 Duo Penryn SU9400 Su9600 with GM45 chipset || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1.8 inch micro SATA (uSATA) || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|Intel X4500}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AD1984A || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 5xxx WiFi link 5100, 5150, 5300 and 5350 (WiMAX) bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 WXGA+ (1440×900) LED backlight display -  2774 or 4057 Alps and 2776 Synaptics touchpad - optical bay interface is Legacy IDE (PATA) - Addonics ADMS18SA, Lycom ST-170m 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;X100e || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Athlon Neo Single-Core (MV-40) and dual cores || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|2.5in tray in ide mode in bios}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa ATI HD3200}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio with CX20582 codec playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek 8111}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek r8192se bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit 11.6in 1366 x 768 - 20v 65W round barrel - enter f1 setup f11 diagnostics f12 boot list - runs very warm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;SL400 SL500 || Intel  || {{N/A}} || {{Yes|IDE mode}} || {{Maybe|Nvidia 9400M}} || {{Maybe|ALC269}} || {{yes|USB 2.0}} || {{Maybe|RTL8169}} || {{Maybe| bios locked}} ||  || 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;SL410 SL510 || 965  || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|IDE mode}} || {{maybe|Intel GMA X4500M (some 2D)}} || {{yes|HD Audio with ALC269 codec - speaker and ear phones}} || {{yes|USB 2.0}} || {{yes|RTL8169}} || {{Maybe| bios locked}} || [http://www.amiga.org/forums/showpost.php?p=645774&amp;postcount=28 Icaros 1.3] || 2009 64bit SL-410 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;T400 ODM Wistron || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;i || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE in BIOS}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel 4500MHD works limited 2d no 3d - optional switchable Nvidia or ATi HD3470 untested}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with Codec CX20561 (T400)}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel e1000e}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel Wifi Link 5100 (AGN) half height card with FRU 43Y6493 or 5300 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit 20v lenovo plug - non-free firmware required iwlwifi 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;T400s || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;i || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE in BIOS}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VSEA for Intel 4500MHD works limited 2d no 3d}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD Audio with CX20585}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel e1000e}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel Wifi Link 5100 (AGN) half height card with FRU 43Y6493 or 5300 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit non-free firmware required iwlwifi 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo T500 T510 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;i || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE in BIOS}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|VESA for switchable Intel / AMD  HD 3640}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe|Intel HD Audio with a CX20561 (t500) and CX20585 (T510) codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel or Lenovo branded unit Atheros AR5007EG AR5BHB63 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;X200 ODM Wistron [http://itgen.blogspot.co.uk/2008/12/installing-arch-linux-on-lenovo.html X200s] and x200t tablet model without [http://fsfe.soup.io/post/590865884/the-unconventionals-blog-English-Flashing-Libreboot-on Risky flash of the Libreboot BIOS] || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GM45 GS45 with slow Celeron, SU or faster SL Core 2 Duos CPUs || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE in BIOS}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe||Intel GMA 4500 MHD 2D but slow software 3D tunnel 10 gearbox 8 tests}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|Intel HD Audio with Conexant CX20561 codec playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{{Yes|USB 2.0 USB SD card reads and writes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel 82567LM Gigabit}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel Pro 5100 5150 5300 5350 AGN due to whitelist prevention bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.0.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit 12.1&quot; CCFL (webcam version) or LED backlit (no webcam). no support for 54mm express cards or Authentec 2810 fingerprint reader - thinkpoint only no trackpad - thinklight - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo T410 T410s T410si || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;qm57 with i5 m || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE in BIOS}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|use vesa Intel 5700MHD (Ironlake) core processor igp with optional Nvidia Quadro NVS 3100M}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio Conexant CX20585 codec playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel 82577lm gigabit}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel n 6200 or Atheros AR9280 AR5BHB92 half size minipcie detected bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.2 xmas || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit battery life much lower with Nvidia graphics version - no support firewire ricoh r5c832 - ricoh sd card - series 5 3400  
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;X201 X201s x201t || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;QM57 Core i3 370m, i5 M520 2.4GHz or i7 620LM 2.0GHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE in BIOS}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|vesa 2d on Intel GMA HD}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|Intel HD with [https://ae.amigalife.org/index.php?topic=94.0 Conexant 20585] codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 X201 arrandale power consumption limits battery life to 3-4 hours for 48Whr though to 6 on 72Whr - 12.5&quot; WXGA 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;T420 type 4180 4236 t420s  T520 4239 L520 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;i5 2540, 2520 or i7 2860QM 2620 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE in BIOS but not AHCI}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa 136 x 768 - Intel HD 3000 with optional NVS 4200M Nvidia optimus or Radeon HD 565v }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio playback ear phones only with Conexant CX20672 codec - AHI 6.27}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel PRO 1000 82579LM}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek 1x1, Intel Ultimate-N 6205 6250 2x2 6300 3x3 all bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.2.2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit add noacpi to grub boot options - screen 1600x900 or 1366x768 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad W520 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE in BIOS}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Intel HD 3000 with nvidia quadro 1000m 2000m}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel Hd with CX 20585 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel 82579 Lm}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 6000s}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit optimus issues with Nvidia Intel hybrids unless bumblebee switching - 15.6&quot; TFT display with 1366x768 (HD), 1600x900 (HD+) or 1920x1080 (FHD) resolution with LED backlight 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;X220 x220t || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;QM67 express, dual i5 2520M or i7 dual 2620M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE in BIOS but not AHCI}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D 1024 x 768 for Intel HD Graphics 3000}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|Intel HD playback with Conexant 20672 codec ear phones and speaker - AHI 6.27 6.34}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel 82579LM}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel Centrino Advanced-N 6205 Wi-Fi bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.3, Aros One USB 1.6 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit possible - uses slimmer 7 mm storage sata devices - NEC USB 3.0 on i7's no support - unwanted trackpad gestures when palm rests on it - 2 ddr3 sodimm slots - external battery - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad X120e, x121e Quanta FL8A DAFL8AMB8D0 Rev D || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Hudson M1 with slow AMD E350 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;yes || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA ATI 0x9802}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|ATI SBx00 Azalia HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB 2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL8169 RTL8111  || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Broadcom 0x0576 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit 11.6 inch screen - 1 inch think - chiclet keyboard 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Ideapad S205 G575 G585, Edge 11 E325 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Slow E-350 later E-450 with A75 or AMD Athlon II Neo || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA HD6310}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Atheros}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - removeable and plug in battery - 2pin CR2032 CMOS battery - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Ideapad S206 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD E300 1.3GHZ Dual || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel HD Audio with CX20672 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|3.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Broadcom 10/100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 11.6&quot; and integrated battery - Conexant® 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo x130e or x131e edu || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Slow AMD E-300 or E-450 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Radeon HD 6310 or 6320 }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD Audio Realtek ALC269VC / ALC3202 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|USB 30 and USB 20}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8111 RTL8168B || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek RTL8188CE or Broadcom BCM43228 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - rubber edged bumper for K12 education market - 2pin CR2032 CMOS battery - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad Edge E135 E335 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;amd dual E-300, E2-1800 or E2-2000 slow atom like A68M FCH || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|SATA 3.0Gb/s 2.5&quot; wide 7mm high}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA radeon 6310 or 7340 vga or hdmi}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HDAudio with Realtek ALC3202 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 usb3, 1 powered usb2 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 8111f}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek WLAN whitelist bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 11.6 inch to 13.3in 1366x768 - Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene (ABS) plastic case - external battery - 20v 65w lenovo barrel ac - 2 ddr3 sodimm 8Gb max - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;x140e E145 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;E1 2500 dual or A4 5000 apu quad BGA769 (FT3) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Radeon 8260 or 8330}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|Realtek ALC269VC aka ALC3202 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8111F or Broadcom || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek RTL8188CE 11b/g/n  or FRU Intel version}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit 11.6&quot; 1366x768, non-glare and Broadcom bluetooth - education student market rugged model - both CPUs soldered - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad Edge E525 E535 LENOVO IDEAPAD Z575 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A6-3420M A8-3500M later A8-4500M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA AMD 6620G later 7640G}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with Conexant codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|USB2 but not usb3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 Realtek 8111}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 15.6in 1368 x 768 matt - 65W 20v lenovo round psu - thick desktop replacement - ThinkPad Edge E520 E520S E525 E530 E545 E535 E530C Laptop Keyboard swap - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;T430 t430i T530 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;ivy bridge i5 3320 3230m on Intel QM77 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 1366 x 768 for Intel HD 4000 with optional Nvidia 5400M}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel HD with Realtek ALC3202 aka ALC269VC codec playback ear head phones - HDA 6.27}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|USB 2 ports and usb2.0 devices thru usb 3.0 ports}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel e1000}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel or Atheros AR9285 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit fan noise and chiclet keyboard, synaptics trackpad 06CB:CE2D 06CB:7F28 - HD+ 1600x900 or 768p - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad L430 L530 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel HM series 7 chipset i5 3210M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Intel HD 4000}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel HD with Realtek ALC269VC codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8169 rtl810x || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel 6205 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit alps trackpad - keyboard repair swap requires removal of all components - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad W530 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel HM series 7 chipset i5 3210M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Intel HD 4000 with Nvidia GK107GLM Quadro K2000M}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel HD with Realtek ALC3202 ALC269VC codec }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel 82579LM || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 6300 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit - ricoh sdxc slot - keyboard repair swap requires removal of all components - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad X230 x230t || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel QM67 express i5 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel HD with ALC269 aka ALC3202}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|I}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit - 12.2 in 1366 x 768 - 2 ddr3 sodimm slots - external battery - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad T440 t440s t440p T540 L440 L540 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;intel haswell 8 series Core i3 to i7  || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA - Intel 4600 or Nvidia}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD with Realtek ALC3232 alc269 codec or ALC292 || &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 usb 3.0 and 2 usb 2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel AC 7260 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit - 14 and 15&quot; models with glitchy trackpad and no physical buttons - IPS options available - keyboard repair swap requires removal of all components or 4 variants of key caps - 2pin CR2032 CMOS battery - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad X240 x240t ultrabook TN (20AL0081GE), HD IPS display without touch (20AL007NGE) and touch (20AL0076GE) but all 65% sRGB || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;haswell i7-4600U i5 4200U 4210U 4300U i3-4100U - two batteries, one internal 3cell 45N1110 (45N1111) or 45N1112 (FRU 45N1113) and external 3 / 6cell  45N1126 (FRU 45N1127) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2.5in 7mm sata (torq t7), m.2 2242 in WWAN slot (m and b key NGFF Sata) || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA for Intel 4400 for vga or mini-dp}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio 0x8086 0x0a0c 0x9c20 with Realtek ALC3232 aka ALC292 0x10ec 0x0292}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel® 82577LM Gigabit (Hanksville) }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek or Intel 7260n I218-V or I218-LM bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One USB || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit - 12.2in 1366 x 768 or 1080p - 1 ddr3l sodimm slot - no keyboard spill drainage and at least 2 variants of key caps - lenovo rectangle pwr ac - TPM 1.2 - Bluetooth 4.0 no support - large touchpad with integrated but no physical buttons - bottom panel loosening 8 retained screws - 2pin CR2032 CMOS battery - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad T450 T450s t450p T550 L550 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel i5 4300U i3 5010U i5 5200U 5300U i7 5500U 5600U soldered || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Intel HD 5500 5600 with optional nvidia 940M}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|Intel HD Audio with ALC3232 codec Realtek ALC3232 0x10ec 0x0292}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|3 USB 3.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel Wireless AC 7265 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit 14&quot; 1366 x 768, 1600 x 900 or IPS 1920x1080 - Broadwell - keyboard swap requires removal of all components and key cap versions - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad x250 x250t || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;i3 5010U i5 5200U 5300U i7 5600U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A|}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|2.5in 7mm or m.2 2242 sata (m and b key)}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Intel}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with Realtek ALC3232 codec / Intel HDMI}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|up to 3 USB 3.0 partly boots from usb but stops waiting for usb}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel I218 extension port}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel AC 7265 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One 2.0 USB || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit - 1366 x 768, 1920 × 1080 12.5&quot; screen - Fn and F1 for setup bios - F12 boot options - 1 ddr3l sodimm slot - keyboard repair swap requires removal of all components - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad E540 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|VESA 2D for Intel gfx}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe|HDAudio with Conexant CX20751-21Z codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB2 }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 8111gus}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel Wireless-N 7260 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit - 15.6in 1376 x 786 - plastic construction - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad Edge E545 
* key cap swap with E440 E531 E540 L440 L450 T431S T440S T440P T540 
* Keyboard swap L540 T540p W540 Edge E531 E540 W541 T550 W550S L560 P50S T560 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Socket FS1r2 A6-5350M (2c2t) or A8-4500M, A8-5550M, A10-5750M (4c4t) with A76M FCH || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2.5in 9.5mm - enter UEFI bios with Enter or ESC, config section, sata into compatibility and security, secure boot disabled - mini sata DVD burner PLSD DS8A9SH || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD 7640G, 8450G, 8550G, 8650G ?? Islands}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|VOID 6.3 for HDAudio 8086:1c20 Conexant CX20590 Analog 0x14f1 0x506e, CX20671 codec 0x14f1 0x5069, or audio over Trinity HDMI}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|boots pen drives from yellow usb port but not from blue USB3 ones}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 1GbE 8111F}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM43142 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One 2.3 USB with noacpi added to end of grub2 boot line but no further boot for usb3 socket/stick || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit SSE 4.1 and AVX - 15.6in 1366 x 768 matt - 20v 65w 90w round lenovo plug psu - 2 DDR3 SODIMM slots stacked up to 16GB Max - external 6 Cell Li-Ion Battery 48Wh - 2pin CR2032 CMOS battery in wifi area jp1202 - amd v(tm) virtualization not working - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo G505s || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A8 5550M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA AMD 8550M  islands chipset}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Qualcomm Atheros}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Qualcomm Atheros}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit 15.6&quot; - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Ideapad Flex 15D 20334 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD a6 5200, e1 2100,  || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA AMD Radeon R3 southern islands chipset}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with ALC codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Realtek 8169 rtl810x}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros 9k whitelist for wifi swap}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo B50-45, G50-45 80E3 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A8-6410 (2c), A6-6400 (2c), AMD A8 (4c), AMD A4-6300 (2c), AMD E2-6200 (2c), AMD E1-6050 (2c) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA R3}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Unk|}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|I}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit 15.6&quot; 1366 x 768 - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad E455 E555 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A6-7000 A8-7100 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{unk| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Radeon R5 }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with Conexant® CX20751 codec 0x14f1 0x510f}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 RTL8111GUS || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek RTL8723BE}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit - 14 768p or up to 15.6in 1080p - 2 DDR3L slots max 16G - no TPM - keyboard swap but Lenovo E550 E550C E555 E560 E560C E565 range has at least 2 different key cap variants - 2pin CR2032 CMOS battery - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Z40-75 Z50-75 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A10-7300 4c 4t || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Radeon R6 6CUs}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit - 15.6in 1366 x 768 - heavy - external battery - slim box lenovo ac - dvdrw - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad E465 E565 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A6-8500P 8600P A8-8700P || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA R6}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with Conexant® CX11852 codec 0x14f1 0x5}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit - 15.6&quot; 1366 x 768 to 1080p IPS - Polycarbonate, ABS Plastic shell casing - internal battery - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;AMD platform codes
*Beema: ABM, 
*Carizzo-L: ACL,
*Carizzo: ACZ, 
*Godavari: AGR, 
*Kaveri: AKV, 
*Stoney Ridge: ASR,
*Stoney Ridge: AST (NB), 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
*Summit Ridge: ASU, 
*Bristol Ridge-L: ABL, 
*Bristol Ridge: ABR, 
*Raven Ridge: ARR, 
*Picasso: API 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;LENOVO IDEAPAD 500-15ACZ || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 4c A10-8700P A8-8600P || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2.5 M.2 || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA for Radeon R5 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with Realtek ALC codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3  USB2 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek Atheros Broadcom}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bits - 15.6&quot; 768p to 1080p - 2 ddr3l slots max 16gb - 45w rectangle psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;lenovo yoga 510-14ast 8059,  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A6-9210 A9-9410 and Intel Xeon E3-1200 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Radeon R4}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit - 45w 20v round barrel 4.0 * 1.7mm fits Yoga 310 510 520 710 - Harman Audio - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;V110-14AST V110-15AST V110 (15&quot;) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD E1-9000, A6-9210 to A9-9410 all dual core || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 2.5in sata most 7mm some 9.5mm || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD R2, R3, R5 or R6}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit - 15.6in mostly 768p to 1080p 220 nits - 20v 45W or 65W lenovo slim rectangle end ac - keyboard swap hard - integrated 24WHr battery - 4gb ddr4 ram soldered and 1 2133Mhz ddr4 slot max 12Gb - abs plastic - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;
*ThinkPad A275 12in (1 ddr4 1866MHz sodimm) 
*Thinkpad A475 14in (2 ddr4 1866MHz sodimm) - both internal (main) and external (secondary) battery 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A10-8730B A10-9700B 2.500Ghz later A12-8830B A12-9800B all 4c4t (AVX2 on 9000s) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|Sata3 port for 7mm 2.5in ssd hdd with mbr and not gpt, setup in other machines - secure boot disabled, bios startup boot set to legacy then uefi - WWAN slot cannot use M.2 2242 sata with M and B key}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD R5 or R7}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio 0x1022, 0x157a 6.34 ahi with ALC3268 codec 0x10ec, 0x0298 aka ALC298 - VOID even with QUERY / QUERYD added}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3 starts to boot pendrives but stops, usb mouse not detected}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|rtl8169 RTL8111EPV, shell pinging google.com works but apps like OWB start when copied to RAM: and run from there}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek RTL8822BE WLAN whitelist locked cannot swap}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;{{No|AROSOne USB 1.8 with noacpi noapic noioapic added to grub2 boot line then hanging on bootable media (kitty eyes)}} || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit 12 or 14in 1366 x 768 poor screen - 45W or 65w lenovo rectangle ac adapter - F1 enter bios and F12 boot order - 6 retained screws and snap on base - keyboard swap not easy - 2100 error message no solution except using only efi/gpt bios option - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad E475 E575 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A6-9500b A10-9600P || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2.5in sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA R6}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with Conexant CX11852 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek R8111GUS || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit AVX2 - 15.6&quot; 1366 x 768 to 1080p IPS - Polycarbonate, ABS Plastic shell casing - internal battery - two DDR4 SO-DIMM sockets clocks down with 1866MHz DDR4 memory controller - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo Ideapad S145-14AST S145-15AST || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A6-9225, A9-9425, A10-9600P 7th Gen, AMD A12-9720P Mobo 5B20P11110 NMB341 Bristol Ridge || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Radeon 8670A 8670M 8690M GCN 3}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A|N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Qualcomm Atheros QCA9377 or Realtek RTL8821CE}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit AVX2 - 14in or 15.6&quot; 768p or 1080p - 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo Ideapad V145-14AST V145-15AST, 81mt, Ideapad 310, Ideapad 320-15ABR, Ideapad 330-14AST 330-15AST 330-17AST || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A6-9225, A9-9425 (2c2t), A10-9600P 7th Gen, AMD A12-9720P Mobo 5B20P11110 NMB341 Bristol Ridge || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Radeon 8670A 8670M 8690M GCN 3}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDaudio with ALC236 codec,  }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|rtl8169 10/100 only}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Qualcomm Atheros QCA9377 or Realtek RTL8821CE}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit AVX2 - 14in or 15.6&quot; 768p or 1080p - 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - 45w 6w slim ac adapter - keyboard swap problematic - 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo V330-14ARR 81B1, Ideapad 330s 15ARR,  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen R3 2200U, 2300U or R5 2500U Raven Ridge || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;M.2 || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Vega 3, 6 or 8 up to 1Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with  codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|Realtek 1GbE but not on 330s}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - 14&quot; 20mm thick 1.8kg - 20v 2.25a 45w ac round barrel - chiclet keyboard - 4Gb soldered and 1 ddr4 sodimm - TPM 2.0 in bios - battery internal about 30whr - 4GB soldered - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad Edge E485 E585 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen R3 2300U R5 2500U R7 2700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;m.2 nvme maybe 1 2.5in sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA for Vega 3, 8 or 10}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with CX11852 codec }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 rtl8111GUS}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - 14in or 15.6in 768p or 1080p - USB-C 20V 2.25A 3.25A avoid knocking charging port as damages easily - 2 ddr4 sodimm slot max 2400Mhz 32GB - internal battery only - TPM 2.0 software - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad A285 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen PRO 3 2200U 5 2500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata port and m.2 sata ngff port || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Vega up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with ALC ALC3287 codec aka ALC257 }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Mini-Ethernet/Docking}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek or Qualcomm - WLAN whitelist no more??}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - 12.5in 1080p - avoid usb-c port being lifted/moved whilst in use as damages laptop easily - internal and external battery - soldered ram 8gb or 16gb  - WWAN whitelist - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad A485 bios setting [https://github.com/PSPReverse/PSPTool AMD PSP Platform Security Processor Key] || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen PRO 5 2500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata port and m.2 sata ngff port || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Vega }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with ALC ALC3287 codec aka ALC 257 }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111GUL}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek or Qualcomm - WLAN whitelist no more??}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - 14in 768p, 1080p or 1440p - avoid usb-c port being lifted/moved whilst in use as damages laptop easily - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots max 32gb - internal and external battery - WWAN whitelist - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo Yoga 530-14ARR 81H9 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;R5 2500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;m.2 || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Vega up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - 14in 1080p - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo V14-ADA, V15-ADA 82C700E4UK || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 3 3050U, 3150U, 3250U, Ryzen 5 3500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1x 2.5&quot; HDD + 1x M.2 SSD NVMe || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Vega up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with ALC codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek or Qualcomm}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - 14 or 15.6in - internal battery - 4GB soldered with 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - keyboard swap problematic - elan touchpad? - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad E Edge E495 20NE, Edge E595,  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 3 3200U r5 3500U, R7 3700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 M.2 nvme maybe 1 2.5in sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Vega 3, 8 or 10 up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with synaptic formerly conexant CX11880 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111GUS}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek or Intel}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - 14in or 15.6in 768p or 1080p - ddr4 soldered with 1 dimm slot - USB-C charger issue was fixed with a BIOS update, if not the charger shorts the motherboard - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo v155-15api 81V5 V155 (15&quot; AMD) budget all plastic build || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Athlon 300U, Ryzen 3 3200U r5 3500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 M.2 nvme and usually 2.5in 7mm sata - install on mbr not gpt 2.5in in another compatible machine - mini sata dvd/cd da-8aesh11b || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D 1920x1080, 1280x1024, 800x600 work for Vega 3 or 8 with up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken but hdmi 1.4b no output}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HDAudio add 0x1022, 0x15E3 with Realtek ALC257 codec 0x10ec, 0x0257 - no issues with 32bit}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3 not detected with no usb-c ports}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111GUS works well with 32bit}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek or Intel}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One 2.8 USB 32bit and deadwoods native x64 iso with grub line ATA=32bit noacpi || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - 15.6in 768p or 1080p 200nits tn panel - 4Gb ddr4 2400MHz soldered with 1 dimm slot max 20Gb - round ac 20V 65W psu 4.0mm x 1.7mm - MS created a new protocol, HID over I2C so elantech elan_i2c trackpad 04F3:3140 touchpad not functioning - internal sunwoda battery L18D3PF1 35Whr but also L18L3PF1 L18C3PF2 - Fn+F2 to enter bios and F12 boot order - no sd card slot - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;IdeaPad C340-13AP1, IdeaPad S340-14API C340-14API || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;R3 3200U, R5 3500U, R7 3700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;M.2 || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Vega 3, 8, 10 up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio  codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - 13in convertible or 14&quot; laptop - 4GB soldered - usb-c charging care needed - keyboard swap problematic - elan touchpad? - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo IdeaPad L340-15API 81LW001CUS L340-17API untested || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Athlon 300U, Ryzen 3 3200U r5 3500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 M.2 nvme and usually 2.5in sata - install on mbr not gpt 2.5in in another compatible machine - mini sata dvd/cd da-8aesh11b || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Vega 3 or 8 with up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken - hdmi 1.4b}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio add 0x1022, 0x15E3 with Realtek ALC236 0x10ec, 0x0236}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3 not detected}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|rtl8169 RTL8111GUS}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek or Intel}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One 2.8 USB || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - 15.6in 768p or 1080p 200nits - 4Gb ddr4 2400MHz soldered with 1 dimm slot max 20Gb - round ac 20V 65W psu 4.0mm x 1.7mm - elan trackpad not functioning - internal battery - Return or F1 to enter bios and F12 boot order - no sd card slot - elan touchpad? - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;IdeaPad S540-14API, Ideapad S145-14API, S145-15API || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 3020e to 300U, 5 3500U, 7 3700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 nvme, some may have 1 2.5in space || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA AMD Vega 3, 8 or 10 up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with ALC codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|3.1}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|RTL8822BE AC (1×1)}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - keyboard swap problematic - sd card slot - no cd dvd - 4gb soldered with 1 ddr4 sodimm slot 2400Mhz - elan touchpad? - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad T295 T495 T495s X395 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 3 3300U, R5 Pro 3500U or R7 3700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 NVMe up to 2280 || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Vega 6, 8 or 10 up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with Realtek® ALC3287 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111EPV not on slim T495s}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek RTL8822BE or Intel AC 9260}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - 14in 768p but mostly FHD 1080p 250 nits - internal battery - ram 8gb or 16gb 2400Mhz soldered with 1 ddr4 slot on T495 only - TPM 2.0 - usb-c charging avoid knock whilst in use - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad E14 Gen2, E15 Gen 2 (AMD) 20T8,  - lenovo has a mobile phone PC Diagnostic App for error/beep codes || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 3 4300U, 5 4500U, 7 4700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 m.2 nvme, 1 2242 and 1 2280 || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD Radeon up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with ALC ALC3287 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111GUS}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 15.6in 1080p 220 nits - TPM 2.0 - usb-c charging of internal 45Whr battery - 4gb ddr4 3200Mhz soldered and 1 ddr4 sodimm slot max 20Gb - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo ThinkPad T14, Lenovo L14 Gen 1, L15 Gen 1, ThinkPad P14s Gen 1 (AMD) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 3 4300u, 5 4500U, Ryzen 5 Pro 4650U, Ryzen 7 Pro 4750U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 NVMe || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA R5 }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with Realtek® ALC3287}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111EPV (DASH models) or RTL8111HN}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit - USB-C charger avoid moving whilst in use - 14&quot; or 15&quot; 1080p - keyboard swap problematic - 8gb or 16gb 3200MHz soldered with 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - sd card slot - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo ThinkPad X13 Gen1 AMD,  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD RYZEN 3 4450U, 5 4650U or 7 4750U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;One drive, up to 512GB M.2 2242 SSD or 1TB M.2 2280 SSD NVMe || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|VESA Radeon up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with Realtek® ALC3287 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{unk| but USB-C ports can fail}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Realtek RTL8111EPV, mini RJ-45 to RJ-45 via optional ThinkPad Ethernet Extension Adapter Gen 2}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek Wi-Fi 6 RTL8852AE}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 13.3&quot; HD 1366x768 to 1080p - USB-C port care needed as damages easily - Memory soldered to systemboard, no slots, dual-channel DDR4-3200 - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo ThinkBook 14 G2, 15 G2 Are ITL || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 5 4500u, 7 4700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;14in has 2 m.2 nvme but 15in has 1 nvme and might have 2.5in metal sata caddy || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2d for AMD Radeon up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit - 14in or 15in 1080p - usb-c charging powered - 4gb or 8gb soldered with 1 ddr4 sodimm slot 3200mhz - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;IdeaPad 5 14ARE05 (81YM) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 3 4300U (4c4t), 5 4500u (6c6t) 4600U (6c12t), 7 4700u (8c16t) on AMD Promontory Bixby FCH || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1x M.2 2242 slot and may have 1x M.2 2280 NVMe || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Vega 6 hdmi up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB 3.1 gen 1}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel ax200 wifi 6}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit 14inch 768p or 1080p - round lenovo ac - 4gb, 8gb, or 16gb ddr4 3200Mhz ram soldered non upgradable - keyboard swap problematic - integrated battery - elan touchpad? - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Ideapad Flex 5 81X2 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD R5 4500u, R7 4800U, R3 5300 R5 5500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;M.2 NVMe ssd || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA AMD Vega up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with ALC? codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3.1 gen 1}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|realtek ac wifi}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit abs plastic case 14in convertible 1080p touch low nits - 65w usb-c psu ac - possible wacom esr note taking pen supplied - ram soldered DDR4 - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo ThinkBook 14 G3, 15 G3 ACL || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 5 5500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;m.2 nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2d for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit - 14in or 15in 1080p - usb-c charging powered - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad E14 G3, E15 Gen 3 (AMD) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 5300U 5500U 5650U 5700U 5800U  || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;up to 2 m.2 nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDaudio with Realtek® ALC3287 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111GUS}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|realtek or intel }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit - 15.6in 1080p - - usb-c charging issues lenovo has a mobile phone PC Diagnostic App for error/beep codes - keyboard swap problematic - 4gb or 8gb soldered with 1 ddr4 3200Mhz sodimm slot - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;V15 G2 ALC 82KD || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 3 5300U, 5 5500U, 7 5700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 nvme 2280 with some having 1 2.5in sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|HDAudio with Realtek® ALC3287 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|USB3 }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111H-CG}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - 15.6&quot; FHD 1080p - 4gb or 8gb soldered with 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - 65w round ac adaptor - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad L15 Gen 2 (15″, AMD) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 5000 series AMD Ryzen 3 5400U (4c8t), 5 5600U, 5 5650U (6c12t), 7 PRO 5850U (8c16t) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with Realtek® ALC3287}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111EPV (DASH models) or RTL8111HN}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - 15.6in 768p or 1080p - usb-c charging - 4gb soldered with 1 ddr4 3200Mhz sodimm slot - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad E14 Gen 4, E15 Gen 4 (15″, AMD) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 3 5425u, 5 5625U, 7 5825u || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 (14&quot;) or 2 (15&quot;) nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|HDAudio with ALC3287 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit - 15.6in 1080p - usb-c charging - 4gb or 8gb soldered with 1 ddr4 3200Mhz sodimm slot - L19M3PDA 45Whr battery - U24 TPS65994 and QB6 QB5 mosfet issues - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;V15 G3 ALC || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 5 6500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit - 15&quot;FHD - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad L15 Gen 3 (15″, AMD) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 6000 series || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit- 15.6in 1080p - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo Yoga 7 14ARB7 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 5, 6600U, 7 6800U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 660M or 680M || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDaudio with ALC3306 aka alc287 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - 14in 1800p ips 300 nits - usb-c ac charging 71whr integrated battery - sd card slot - digital pen input - 8gb, 6gb or 32gb soldered ddr5 ram - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad E14 g5, E15 Gen 5 (15″, AMD) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 7000 series 7 7730U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|HDAudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|USB4 thunderbolt}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit- 15.6in 1080p - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkbook 14 G6 ABP IRL || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 7530U 7730U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;m.2 nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2d for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio with codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 untested}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit - 14in 1200p or 1440p - 100W USB-C AC power adapter - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;IdeaPad Slim 5 Light 14ABR8 Laptop || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 3 7330U (4c8t) 5 7530U (6c12t) 7 7730U (8c16t) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 m.2 nvme slot - 1 2242, 1 2280 || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2d for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio with Realtek® ALC3287 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit - 14in 1080p - 8Gb or 16Gb soldered ram - usb-c charging only - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad X13 Gen 4 (13&quot; AMD) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 7480U 7040U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|VESA}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{unk| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 - avoid usb-c port damage - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad L15 Gen 4 (15&quot; AMD) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 7480U 7040U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|VESA}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{unk| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit -  
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo V15 G4 AMN || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD AMD Athlon™ Gold 7220U (2c4t), AMD Athlon™ Silver 7120U (2c2t), AMD Ryzen™ 3 7320U (4c8t), AMD Ryzen™ 5 7520U (4c8t) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2d for AMD 610M HDMI® and USB-C}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|HDaudio  with ALC3287 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Gigabit Ethernet, 1x RJ-45 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|wifi 6}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit - 15.6&quot; FHD (1920x1080) - 8 or 16Gb soldered - 65W round tip (3-pin) AC adapter or USB-C - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad e14 G6, e15 Gen 6 (15″, AMD) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 7000 series AMD Ryzen™ 7 7735HS || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|HDAudio codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit- 15.6in 1080p - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad L16 (16&quot; AMD), ThinkPad T14 Gen 5 (14&quot; AMD) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 8000 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme  || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|USB4}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2025 64bit 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}

====Samsung====

[[#top|...to the top]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;2%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NP-Q1 Q1 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Celeron-M 353 ULV 600Mhz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes|1.8&quot; SFF HDD 20 / 60 GB }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|GMA 915 2D and 3D opengl1 tunnel 95 gearbox 68}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with  codec - head phones only}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Yes|Atheros 5006EX}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit old style tablet UltraMobile PC UMPC - Wacom serial resistive pen or finger no support - 1 sodimm ddr2 max 1Gb - LCD 7&quot; WVGA (800 x 480) - CompactFlash port Type II - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NP Q1U Ultra Mobile PC UMPC Q1F NP-Q1-F000 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel A100 600 / A110 Stealey 800 MHz CPU || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|GMA 950 2D and 3D opengl1}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio 1986}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|Atheros 5006EX}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit 1024×600 - sd card slot - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NP P500 family P500Y || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD with SB600 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA Ati x1250}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes| Audio with  codec }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell 88E8039 yukon}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{yes|Atheros G}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;64bit possible - 15.4 tft display - cheap plastic okay build - 19v propriety end - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;R505 R510 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros G || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;R520 R522 R610H R620 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel Mobile Core i3 Intel PM45 82801M ICH9-M|| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ATI Mobility Radeon HD 4650 (RV730)  || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD Audio with Realtek ALC272  || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Marvell Yukon 88E8057 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros AR5007EG || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 64 bit possible 
|-
| NP-R530 ||  || {{N/A}} || {{partial|IDE mode}} || {{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || {{partial|HD Audio playback}} || {{yes|USB 2.0}} || {{no|Marvell}} || {{no|Atheros AR9285}} || Icaros 1.5.2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Samsung R730 17.3 Essential Notebook NP-R730-JA02UK, NP-R730-JA01SE, R730-JT06 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel HM55 Dual Core T4300 i3-370M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA for Intel 4500MHD and GeForce G 310M with 1 VGA, 1 HDMI}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HDAudio ALC??? codec Realtek}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB2}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell Yukon 88E8059 PCI-E}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom, Intel or Atheros 9k AR9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Deadwoods ISO 2023-11 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 64bit - 17.3in HD 1280 x 720 pixels low contrast or some 1600x900 - 2 DDR3 sodimm slots - 2.84 kg 6.26 lbs - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://www.notebookcheck.net/Review-Samsung-305U1A-A01DE-Subnotebook.68246.0.html Series 3 Samsung 305u1a] || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Zacate E350 or E450 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD Radeon 6320 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC ACL 269 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111 8169 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Broadcom 4313 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NP-RV415 NP-RV515 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;E350 or E450 plus A50M chipset || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD Radeon HD 6470 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio Realtek || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8111 8168B || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros AR9285 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit slow -  
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Series 5 NP535U3C || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A6-4455M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2.5in || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek GbE || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit slow - 13.3in 1368 x 768 - plastic build - 65w 19v psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;series 3 NP355V5C || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A6-4400M, A8-4500M, A10-4600M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2.5in || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;7640M || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek GbE || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit - 15.4in 1368 x 768 - plastic build - 65w 19v psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Samsung ATIV Book 9 Lite NP905S3G || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A6-1450 quad 1GHz Temash atom like || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;128gb || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 8250 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Realtek rtl8169 but only with mini LAN AA-AE2N12B Ethernet Adapter RJ45 dongle}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros AR9565 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit - 13.3 TN glossy 1366 x 768 200nits 60% srgb - plastic case - 26W battery built in with 4hr life - 19V 2.1A 3.0*1.0mm psu - 1 ddr3l slot max 4gb - 720p webcam - mini hdmi out - 1w speakers - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


====Toshiba====

[[#top|...to the top]]

Order of Build Quality (Lowest to highest) 
&lt;pre &gt;
Equium 
Satellite (Pro) 
Libretto 
Portege
Tecra
&lt;/pre &gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| Tecra 8100 8200 9000 || 440BX || {{yes|IDE}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|S3 Savage MX 3D (VESA only)}} || {{no|Yamaha DS-XG ymf744 ymf-754}} || {{yes|USB1.1 only}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || Icaros 1.5 || little support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Tecra 9100 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;810 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|S3 Savage IX}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|ymf754}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB 1.1 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;eeee pro100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;PSU Adapter For Toshiba Tecra 9000 9100 A1 A10 A11 A3 A3X A4 A5 A7 M1 M2 M3 M4 M5 M7 M9 R10 S1 series 75 Watt 15V 5A
|-
| [http://tuxmobil.org/toshiba_sp4600.html Satellite Pro 4600] || i810 || IDE || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|Trident Cyber Blade XP (VESA only)}} || {{no|YAMAHA DS-XG AC97 ymf754}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|Intel e100}} || {{no|Agere (internal PCMCIA)}} || || little support 
|-
| Satellite 2805 S603 || Intel 815 || {{yes|IDE}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|nVidia GeForce2 Go}} || {{no|Yamaha Corp YMF 754}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|Intel PRO/100}} || {{dunno}} || || little support
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite A10 S167 S1291 - A15 A20 A25 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P4M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 852GM or Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL 8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel 2100, Agere or Atheros PA3399U 1MPC minipci}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;a few models came with antenna leads 
|-
| Satellite [http://eu.computers.toshiba-europe.com/innovation/jsp/SUPPORTSECTION/discontinuedProductPage.do?service=EU&amp;com.broadvision.session.new=Yes&amp;PRODUCT_ID=76230 A30-714] || P4-M / 82845 i845 || {{yes|82801}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|VESA}} || {{yes|AC97}} || {{yes}} || {{yes|RTL8139}} || {{N/A}} || Icaros 1.2.4 || nice laptop, drawbacks: heavy, really hot (P4-3.06 GHz!!) - A30 (EU) A33 (Australian) A35 (USA) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite A40 A45 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P4M or Celeron M with Intel 845 865 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 852GME or Radeon 7000 Mobility || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 Realtek || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros 5002G 5004G - PA3299U mini pci || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit - A40 S161 A40-S1611 A40-2701, A45-S120 A45-S1201 S130 S1301 S1501  - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite a50 A55 a60-s156 Equium A60 PSA67E A65 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P4M or Celeron M with Intel 845 865 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 852GME or Radeon 7000 Mobility || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 Realtek || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros 5002G 5004G - PA3299U mini-pci || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite A70 A75-S206 A80 A85-S107 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P4M or Celeron-M with Intel 845 865 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 852GME or Radeon 7000 Mobility || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 Realtek || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros 5002G 5004G - PA3299U mini-pci || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.5.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit - 
|-
| Toshiba Satellite Pro M30 || intel 855 || {{yes|boots with ATA=nodma option}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|VESA}} || {{yes|AC97}} || {{yes|USB2.0}} || {{yes|Intel PRO/100 VE}} || {{dunno}} || Icaros 1.5 || nice laptop with some support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Portege M300 - M200 tablet || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;855GM with 1.2GHz Pentium M 753 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|VESA 2d only - tablet with nvidia 5200 go}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|AC97 STAC 9750}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|Intel PRO 100}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;little support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Tecra M2 M2-S || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 855P Pentium-M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;nvidia fx go5200 32mb or 64mb agp || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 1981B || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel Pro || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit - PSU 15V 5A - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite Pro L20 267 (PSL2YE PSL2XE) PSL25E L30 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Celeron M 370 1.4 1.5GHz, 1.73Ghz with RC410M SB400 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|IDE mode}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA - Ati x200}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|[https://forums.gentoo.org/viewtopic-t-490297-start-0.html ALC861]}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|Boots usb sticks}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8139 Realtek 8139}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros mini-pci should work maybe not working with ATi chipset or need to swap??}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit 14&quot; pioneer dvd-rw - 19v 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite L30 PSL30E L33 PSL33E || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 800 or ATi RC410 x200 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 AD1981B or HD Audio ALC861 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;realtek 8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros or Intel || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;L30 PSL30L 101 PSL33E 113 115 134 00M019 - 
|-
| Satellite Pro M40 313 psm44e || AMD with Ati || {{yes|boots with ATA=nodma}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|VESA}} || {{yes|AC97}} || {{yes|USB2.0}} || {{yes|}} || {{maybe|atheros askey ar5bmb5 mini pci}} || || 2005 32bit - nice laptop with some support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite L40 PSL40E PSL40L, PSL43E || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GM with  U7700 1.3GHz ULV || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 945 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|Intel HD with AD1986A codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 USB2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;realtek 8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros AR24xx Askey || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.0.3 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit only -  - 12X 13G 139 14B 143 15J 19O  - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite L45 PSL40U S7409 S2416 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GM with Celeron M 440 1.86 GHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 945 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|Intel HD with AD1986A codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 USB2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;realtek 8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros AR24xx Askey || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.0.3 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit only - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite Pro A100 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;940G || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Nvidia G72M Quadro NVS 110M GeForce Go 7300 / Ati (PSAA3E)|| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with ALC861 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel 100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel 3945 swap with atheros || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite A110 159 (PSAB0), Equium A110 (PSAB2E), Satellite A110 233 (PSAB6),  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC861 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8136 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite Pro A120 PSAC0 PSAC1 PSAC1E || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core Solo GMA 950 to T2300 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA 945 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC262 or AC97 AD1981B || &lt;!--USB--&gt;UHCI EHCI  || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros Ar5001 or Intel or Broadcom || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;15V 4A charger - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite Pro A120 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core Duo ATi RS480 + SB450 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;use VESA - ATI RC410 Radeon Xpress 200M || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC262 || &lt;!--USB--&gt;OCHI UHCI || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL 8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel 3945 or Atheros Ar5001 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;15v 5a proprietary charger needed 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satelite A130 PSAD6U || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8101E || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros or Intel || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;ST1311 s1311 ST1312 S2276 S2386  - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite A135 S2686 (Compal LA 3391P) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8101E || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros or Intel || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;S2246 S2346 S2256 S4477 S4666 S4827  - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite A200 PSAE1E (Inventec MW10M) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Pentium M with 945GM Express || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A}}|| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{Maybe|SATA}}|| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{Yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D and 3D)}}|| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{Yes|HD Audio ALC862}}|| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{Yes| }}|| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{yes|RTL8101E}}|| &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; {{yes|Atheros 5000 - FN,F5 or FN,F8 or switch}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; AspireOS 1.8 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 Excellent 32 bit support! - Celeron M 520 1.6Ghz or Pentium® Core Duo T2130 1.86 GHz - make sure that your WLAN card is enabled, do this using the hardware switch and FN+F8 key combination 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; A210, Satellite A215 AMD (Inventec 10A) S5808 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; Ati with SB690 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A}}|| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|SATA}}|| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA HD2600 Mobility M76}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ALC268 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{Yes| }}|| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8101E}}|| &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; {{yes|Atheros 5000}}|| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; AspireOS 1.8 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;A215-S7422 A215-S7472 A215-S4697 (USA) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; [http://www.amiga.org/forums/showthread.php?t=62036 A215 S4757] || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; Ati X1200 with SB600 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A}}|| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|SATA}}|| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{Yes| }}|| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8101E}}|| &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; {{yes|Atheros 5000}}|| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; AspireOS 1.8 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Tecra A10 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{Maybe|IDE mode}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{Maybe|Intel GMA 4500M (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{Yes|HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{Yes|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel PRO 1000}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel WiFi Link 5100}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;64 bit possible 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;L35 - L40 PSL48E - L45 S7423 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GL960 with Intel Celeron || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|X3100 some 2D but software 3d tunnel 9 gearbox 4}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with ALC660 codec playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|REALTEK 8139}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek 8187b replace with Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;1,73Ghz  M 520 or M 540 or Dual T2310 (1.46 GHz)  T2330 (1.6 GHz) - 14H 14N 15B 17H 17K 17R 17S 18Z - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite a300 - inventec potomac 10s pt10s A300D 21H || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ATI Mobility Radeon HD 3650 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio - Realtek || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8102E || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros 5005 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;satellite L300D-224 PSLC8E PSLC9E, l305 (inventec ps10s) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD M780 with Turion RM70 or QL-64 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{yes|IDE}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{yes|SATA}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{Maybe|use VESA for Radeon 3100}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe|HD Audio with Realtek ALC268}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{no|rtl8169 Realtek RTL8101E RTL8102E}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Atheros G XB63L or Intel or Realtek}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Icaros Desktop Live 2.3 AROS One 2.3 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt; Wireless-handler crashing when using Atheros-Wireless-Card
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;satellite l300-1bw PSLBDE-005005AR, L300-148 PSLB0E, l300-20D PSLB8E-06Q007EN, l300-294 L300-23L PSLB9E || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel GM45 + PGA478 socket Celeron 900, Pentium T1600, T2390, T3400 (Socket P) to Core2 Duo T6400 T6670 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{unk|IDE}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{unk|SATA}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{Maybe|use VESA for Intel gma 4500M}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe|HD Audio with Realtek ALC???}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{unk|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{unk|rtl8169 Realtek 810xE}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel or Realtek}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64-bit  - new unfamiliar Bios called insyde H20 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;satellite l350d || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Athlon (tm) X2 QL-60 + RS780M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon HD 3100 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with Realtek  || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Realtek 8187b || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite L450 12 13 14 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Sempron, 2.1GHz with AMD RS780M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon HD 3200 (based on HD 2400) || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8101E RTL8102E || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Realtek 8172 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;12X 13P 13X 14V PSLY6E00C006EN 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite Pro L450 (Compal LA-5821P) 179 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;intel celeron 900 2.20 Ghz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;intel 4500m || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with  codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL8101 /2 /6E PCI Express Gigabit || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;RTL8191 SEvB || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;39.6cm (15.6”) Toshiba TruBrite® HD TFT High Brightness display with 16:9 aspect ratio internal resolution 1366 x 768 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;L755D (E-350) L750D (E-450) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon HD 6310 6320 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio conexant codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite Pro SP C640 C660D-15X (PSC1YE) C670D- () || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD E350 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;6310G || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Realtek ALC259 || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2  || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Broadcom || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 zacate 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Toshiba Satellite C660D-19X || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD E-300 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ATi || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with Realtek codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;r8169 rtl8101e || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Realtek RTL8188 8192ce rtl8192ce  || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;C70D-A C75D-A || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;E1-1200 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD HD8330 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HA Audio CX20751 11Z || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Atheros AR8162 alx}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek 8188e}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satelite Pro C40D-A C50D-A C55D-A || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Slow E1 2100 or faster A4 5000 kabini || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;8330 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Realtek ALC269Q || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|AR8162}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|RTL8188EE}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit -  
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satelite S50D || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A10-5745M (4c4t), A8-5545M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon 8550M || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;REaltek GbE || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Realtek RTL8188E || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit - 15.6in 2.38kg and 24mm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satelite C50DT-B-107 PSCN6E M50DT-A-210 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A8-6410 A6-5200 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon R3 R5 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;REaltek GbE || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Realtek RTL8188E || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 15.6 Inch Touchscreen 1366 x 768 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite L50D-C-13G || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A10-8700P 6th Gen || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon R6 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1GbE || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Sharp formerly 80% Toshiba Computers || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;dynabook formerly 20% Toshiba PC, Satellite Pro C40D C50D || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;intel i? or AMD Ryzen || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit - 14in and 15.6in - ddr4 sodimm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}

====Misc====

[[#top|...to the top]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Time 500 Packard Bell EasyOne 1450 1550 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;K6-3 500Mhz + VIA MVP4 vt82c686a || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A|Issues}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Use VESA || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|VIA AC97 3058 with wolfson  codec WM9703 WM9704 WM9707 WM9708 or WM9717}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;via 3038 2 ports USB 1.1 untested || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;NB May 2013 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2001 32bit grub runs but stalls around [PCI] Everything OK 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Sony Vaio PCG FX201/FX202 FX210/FX215 FX401/FX402 FX404/FX405 972M, FX501/FX502 FX504/FX505, FX601/FX602, FX604/FX605 FXA53(US), FX701/FX702, FX704/FX705, FX801/FX802 FX804/FX805 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;[http://gaugusch.at/vaio/ FX] [http://tech.dir.groups.yahoo.com/group/FX210/ Sony Yahoo Group] VIA KT133A KM133 Duron 800Mhz Athlon 1.3Ghz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{partial|boot issue with 2013 kernel VIA [rev 06]}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|ATI Rage Mobility Pro (VESA only)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|VIA AC97 686b [rev 50] AD1881A Ear phone and Mic}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|UHCI [rev 1a]}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|RTL 8139}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;Nightly 1st March 2013 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;booting usb pendrive from Plop Boot Loader floppy (no bios USB boot). Can freeze coz hardware issue or a ram slot problem - no support for iLink firewire VT8363/8365 pci - vt82c686b 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Sony Vaio PCG FX100 R505LE || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel i815 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Use VESA Intel 82815 CGC || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel ICH AC97 with ADI AD1881A codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel e100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;PCG-FX105 FX105K PCG-FX108 FX108K PCG-FX109 FX109K FX200 FX203/FX203K FX205 FX205K FX209 FX209K FX220 [http://juljas.net/linux/vaiofx240/ FX240] FX250 FX270 FX290 FX301 FX302 FX340 FX370 FX390 FX403 FX503 FX950
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| Sony VAIO VGN X505VP || Pentium M ULV and Intel 855GM || {{yes}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|Intel 855 (VESA only)}} || {{yes|AC97}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100 VE}} || {{N/A}} || || 2004 32bit - 0.38 inches at its thinnest point - first laptop to feature a &quot;chiclet&quot; keyboard resemble Chiclets gum - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Sony Z505LE Z505JE || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P3 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;n/a || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Rage Mobility M1 AGP mach64 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;no Yamaha DS-XG PCI YMF744 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel 8255x based PCI e100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;n/a || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Panasonic Toughbook CF-18 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|gma for i915}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC97 SigmaTel}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|usb2 }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL 8139C}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel swap for atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Deadwoods' D02 test || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Panasonic Toughbook CF-29 CF-30 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;use VESA || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 SigmaTel || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL 8139C || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI Microstar PR210 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA ATi RS690M}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio through speaker / head phones but not hdmi}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|Realtek 8111 8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros AR242x AR542x aw-ge780 mini pci-e || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit - ENE PCI based SD card with no bios boot option 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Advent 7106 EAA-88 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Pentium M 1.7GHz with 915GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|2D and 3D tunnel 187 gearbox 67}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|AC97 Intel ICH6 with Conexant Cx20468 31 codec playback head phones only}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek 8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 2200BG Fn/F2 replaced with atheros mini pci in small base panel - startup errors in wireless manager}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit 14&quot; cheap rubbish sadly - fan noise through audio channel - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Motion Computing LE1600 PC Slate || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;915 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;915 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel AC97 SigmaTel STAC9758 9759  || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8169 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 serial Wacom digitiser not usb
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Panasonic Toughbook CF-51 CF-P1 CF-T5 CF-Y2 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GMS || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA 950 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Broadcom || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Sony Vaio VGN UX1XN UMPC || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core Solo U1500 1.33GHz with 945GM chipset || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1.8 inch ZIF || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 945GMS || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with Realtek codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Marvell Yukon 8036 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel 3945 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;32bit only - 4.5 inch screen ultra mobile PC 
|-
| Sony Vaio VGN SR29VN || Intel ICH9 || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|IDE legacy}} || {{partial|ATI HD 3400 (VESA only)}} || {{partial|HD Audio (too quiet)}} || {{yes|USB1.1 and USB2.0}} || {{no|Marvell 8040}} || {{no|Intel 5100}} || Icaros 1.5 || 2007 32bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Wyse XM Class DELL WYSE Xn0m LAPTOP || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD T-G56N 1.6 1.65Ghz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;decased 2.5in ssd || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa 2d only AMD 6320}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|EHCI 2.0 with NEC uPD720200 USB 3.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek rtl8169 8111E}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros 93xx}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 1366 x 768 14&quot; - 2 ddr3l slots max 16gb - 19v coax barrel plug psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Huawei Matebook D KPL-W00 Honor Magicbook 2018 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;2500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|AMD Vega 8 use VESA}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|3.1}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 14inch 1080p - internal battery - keyboard repair swap requires removal of all components - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Avita Pura 14 AVITA-PURAR3, AVITA-PURAR5 Hong Kong tech giant Nexstgo || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen R3 3200U, R5 3500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;m.2 || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 3 (R3) 7 (R5) || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit 1,920 x 1,080 14in IPS but dim 194cd/m² and 59.4% of the sRGB colour gamut - 1 ddr4l sodimm slot - keyboard issues keyboard repair swap requires removal of all - components - flexible plastic build - 3 hr battery internal - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Avita Liber V 3200U Ryzen 5 3500U, Avita Admiror 14 R7 3700U (UK only) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 8 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - better build but same 3 hr battery - 14&quot; 1080p screen IPS 80% sRGB gamut - keyboard repair swap requires removal of all components - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Huawei Matebook D 15 14 AMD KPR-WX9 Honor Magicbook WAQ9AHNR, Huawei NBLK-WAX9X || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 5 3500U 4700U 5500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|AMD Vega 8 use VESA}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Unk| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3.1 gen 1}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel or Realtek || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 2020 - internal 42W later 56W battery - keyboard repair swap requires removal of all components  - f6.5 recessed webcam 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Xiaomi Redmibook 16 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 7 4700U with FCH 51 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;SSD 3 || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD Radeon RX Vega 7 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|3.1}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Realtek RTL8821CE wifi || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit metal 16.1 IPS 99% srgb 240 nits - 46whr battery - no webcam - keyboard repair swap requires removal of all components - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Medion AG AKOYA® E14304 (MD63780), e14303 (MSN 30031052) (MD62110), Medion Akoya E15303 (lenovo bought 2011) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;4300u or Ryzen7 4700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 6 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bits 14&quot; to 15&quot;FHD 1080p - 8gb soldered - 19v 65W round port or usb-c charge psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


===Netbook=== 

[[#top|...to the top]]

* One of the better options if re-partitioning of the hard disk is not suitable or wanted is to go with AROS hosted i.e. run a small linux distro and host AROS on top. AROS can exist on a Windows(TM) install as well. See here for more information [https://ae.amigalife.org/index.php?topic=779.0 Linux hosted] and [ Windows hosted] with downloads here [http://aros.sourceforge.net/download.php AROS download page] 
* installation needs an USB optical drive or an USB pen drive (see below) 
*  PC with CD or DVD to install to a USB pendrive for boot purposes on a netbook 
* SD card sometimes can [ boot] like Dell 2100,  EeePC 1001P, ASUS EeePC 900, acer aspire one d150, MSI Wind U100, 

[http://www.hardwaresecrets.com/article/Audio-Codec-Comparison-Table/520 Audio Codecs] 


====Acer Packard Bell Netbooks====

[[#top|...to the top]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| Aspire One AOA110 (A110) (ZG5) || Intel 945GSE || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA (2D and 3D) tunnel 99 and gearbox 84 score}} || {{Yes|HD Audio ALC6628}} || {{Yes|USB1.1 and USB2.0}} || {{Yes|RTL8101E - rtl8169}} || {{Yes|AR5006}} atheros 5k || AspireOS 1.8 || 2007 32bit 1 core - 19v barrel A13-045N2A 19V2.37A 45W 5.5x1.7mm - 
|-
| Aspire One AOA150 (A150) (ZG5) || Intel 945GSE || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|ide mode}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA 2D and accelerated 3D with tunnel 99 and gearbox 84.1 result}} || {{Yes|HD Audio ALC6628}} || {{Yes|uhci and ehci}} || {{Yes|RTL8101E - rtl8169}} || {{Yes|AR5006}} atheros 5k || AspireOS 1.8 || 2007 32bit 1 core - 19v barrel - 
|-
| Aspire One AOD150 D150 (Compal LA-4781P), AOD110 D110 (ssd) || Intel 945GME || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|ide legacy}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || {{Yes|HDAudio with alc272}}] || {{Yes|USB}} || {{No|Atheros AR8121 AR8113 AR8114 l1e}} || {{Maybe|AR5007EG AR5BXB63 works but Broadcom BCM4312 has no support}} || Icaros Desktop 1.3 || 2008 32bit 1 core - 19v barrel - 
|-
| Aspire One AOD250 D250 emachines em250 || 945GME || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|ide legacy}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || {{Yes|alc272 HD Audio}}  || {{Yes}} || {{No|AR8132 (L1c)}} || {{No|BCM4312 or Atheros AR5B95}} || Icaros 1.3 || 2009 32bit 1 core - 19v barrel - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Aspire AO532H (Compal LA-5651p) 533H Pineview || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|AR8132 (L1c)}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros 9k}} || [http://www.amigaworld.net/modules/news/article.php?mode=flat&amp;order=0&amp;item_id=5968 Tested AspireOS June 2011] || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;emachines eM350 NAV51 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; with N450 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 3150 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with   codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;Single core 64bit - 160GB HDD 1GB RAM 10.1&quot; LED backlit screen and  Webcam - 3 cell li-ion battery for 3 hours usage - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;emachines eM355 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;  with N455 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;64bit support possible - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Aspire One 533 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N455 with NM10 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|2D 0x8086 0xa011}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes| ALC272 codec ich7}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR8152 v1.1 1c}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom 4313}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1 and AROS One 2.3 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit - f2 setup - 10.1inch 1024 x 768 - 
|-
| Aspire One AOD255 AOD255e AOD260 AOHAPPY (Compal LA-6221P) || N570 and Nm10 || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|SATA}} || {{Maybe|Intel GMA 3150}} || Audio || USB || {{No|Atheros AR8152 V1.1 (1lc)}} || {{No|Broadcom BCM4313}} || || a little support 
|-
| Aspire One 522 AO522 (Compal LA-7072p) || 1GHz dual C-50 C50 or C-60 C60 + Hudson M1 || {{N/A}} || SATA || AMD 6250 (ATI 9804) or 6290 || ATI SB CX20584 HD Audio || USB || Atheros 8152 v2.0 l1c || {{No|Broadcom BCM4313 or Atheros ath9k}} || ||
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;AAOD270 Aspire One D270 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N2600 Cedarview || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|2D on Intel GMA 3650}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|RTL 8169 RTL8101E}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM4313 but swap for Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit atom - ddr2 so-dimm 2gb max - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Aspire One AO532G (Compal LA-6091p) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Aspire One D257 (Quanta ZE6) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Acer Aspire One 722 AO722 P1VE6 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD C-60 C60 with SB900 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe| use VESA Ati 6290}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with  codec but no Wrestler HDMI output}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Qualcomm Atheros AR8152 v2.0}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR9485}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Aspire One AO721 (Wistron SJV10-NL) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;AO751 AO751H (Quanta ZA3) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Packard Bell Dot .S || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N280 + || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|legacy}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA950 (2D)}}|| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ALC272X || &lt;!--USB--&gt; USB2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{no|Atheros l1e}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Atheros 9k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Packard Bell Dot .SE || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N450 + || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;legacy || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel GMA950 (2D) || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ALC|| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Packard Bell Dot .S2 NAV50 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N455 NM10 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel X3150 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ALC269 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Atheros || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Packard Bell Dot M/A || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;1.2GHz Athlon L110 + RS690E || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;legacy mode? || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD ATI Radeon Xpress X1270 (VESA only) || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ATI SBx00 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8101E RTL8102E rtl8169 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Atheros AR9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


====Asus Netbooks====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| [http://wiki.debian.org/DebianEeePC/Models eeePC] 700 701 2G 4G 8G Surf || Intel 910GML + ICH7 || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA 900 2D and 3D tunnel 68 gearbox 43 on 701 800x480}} || {{Yes|ALC662 HD Audio}} || {{Yes|UHCI and EHCI}} || {{No|Atheros L2}} || {{Yes| }} AR5007EG (AR2425) - [http://amigaworld.net/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?mode=viewtopic&amp;topic_id=32391&amp;forum=28&amp;start=20&amp;viewmode=flat&amp;order=0#583583 works] || NB 2013 and 2.1.1 (best) and 2.1.2 || 2007 32bit - power supplies fail due to bad caps issue psu Power Charger 9.5V 2.5A 24W Charger 4.8*1.7MM - 
|-
| [http://wiki.debian.org/DebianEeePC/Models eeePC] 701SD || Intel 910GML + ICH7 || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || {{Maybe|Intel GMA 900 (2D)}} || {{Yes|ALC662 HD Audio}} || {{Yes|UHCI and EHCI}} || {{No|Atheros L2}} || {{No|RTL8187SE swap with Atheros 5k}} || AspireOS 1.7 || 2007 32bit - boot issues but does boot with ATA=32bit,nopoll or ATA=nodma,nopoll 
|-
| [http://wiki.debian.org/DebianEeePC/Models eeePC] 900 || Intel 910GML + ICH7 || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || {{Maybe|Intel GMA 900 (2D, 3D in some models)}} || {{Yes|ALC662 HD Audio]}} || {{Yes|UHCI and EHCI}} || {{No|Atheros L2}} || {{Maybe|depends on chipset}} AR5007EG (AR2425) - [http://amigaworld.net/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?mode=viewtopic&amp;topic_id=32391&amp;forum=28&amp;start=20&amp;viewmode=flat&amp;order=0#583583 works] but not RaLink || AspireOS 1.7 || 2008 32bit - boot issues but does boot with ATA=32bit,nopoll or ATA=nodma,nopoll. 900's may need BIOS upgrade to boot usb optical drives. 3D available in some and not all model revisions - 
|-
| eeePC 900A || 945GSE || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA 950 (3D)}} || {{Yes|HD Audio ALC269}} || {{Yes|USB2.0}} || {{No|Atheros L1e [1969 1026]}} || {{Yes|Atheros 5k AR242x}} || Nightly Build 2012 05-25 || 2009 32bit 
|-
| eeePC 901 1000 || 945GM || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || {{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || {{Yes|ALC269 HD Audio}} || {{Yes|USB}} || {{No|Atheros L1E (AR8121 AR8113 AR8114)}} || {{No|RaLink Device 2860 swap with Atheros 5k}} || Icaros 1.4 || 2009 32bit 
|-
| eeePC Seashell 1000HA 1000HE 1008 1005HA || N280 + Intel GMA950 || {{N/A}} || SATA || {{Yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || {{Yes|HD Audio ALC269}} || {{Yes|USB}} || {{Maybe|Realtek but not Atheros AR8132 (L1c)}} || {{No|Atheros AR9285 swap with Atheros 5k}} || Aspire OS 1.6 || 2010 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;eeePC 1001ha || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GMA945 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;legacy || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel GMA 950 (2D) || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC269 HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Attansic Atheros AR8132 l1c}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|RaLink RT3090 swap with Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2010 32bit  
|-
| eeePC 1001P T101MT 1005PX 1005PE 1015PE Pineview 1001PXD || NM10 and N450 N455 CPU || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|IDE mode}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA 3150 (2D)}} || {{Yes|HD Audio}} || {{Yes|USB 2.0}} || {{No|Atheros AR8132 (l1c)}} || {{No|Atheros AR928x 802.11n}} || Icaros 1.3.3 || 2011 64bit 
|-
| EeePC 1015B 1215B || single C-30 C30 or dual C-50 C50 + Hudson M1 || {{N/A}} || SATA || {{partial|AMD 6250 (VESA only)}} || ATI SBx00 HD Audio || USB || {{No|AR8152 v2.0 atl1c}} || {{No|Broadcom BCM4313 [14e4 4727]}} || || 2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Flare X101CH Cedarview || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N2600 + N10 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel GMA 6300 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Atheros l1c 2.0}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros 9k AR9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Flare 1025CE 1225CE || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N2800 + N10 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{dunno|Intel GMA 3600}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Atheros l1c 2.0}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros 9k AR9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


====Dell Netbooks====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| Inspiron 910 Mini 9 PP39S Vostro A90 || GMA945 || {{Maybe|STEC 8G 16G 32G IDE PATA Parallel ATA miniPCIE SSD 50MM / 70MM very slow}} || {{N/A| }} || {{yes|Intel GMA 2D and 3D opengl1}} || {{yes|ALC268 HD Audio}} || {{yes|USB2 boots and works}} || {{yes|rtl8169 Realtek RTL8102E}} || {{no|Broadcom BCM4310 and 4312 swap with atheros 5k bx32}} || ICAROS 1.3 but Icaros 2.3 (pci issues), AROS One 2.6 and Tiny AROS (digiclock startup) mouse cursor vanishes || 2009 32bit - 9inch 1024x600 screen - 1 ddr2 sodimm slot max 2gig - 19v 1.58a - 0 boot disk select - cr2032 battery under laptop base cover, while mem 2GB max under base flap - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Mini 10 1010 PP19S || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Atom Z520 Z530 Intel US15W Poulsbo || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|Intel GMA 500 (VESA only)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD Audio ALC269 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 RTL8102E}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel or BCM4312}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 32bit - 10.10 inch 16:9, 1366 x 768 glossy - 28whr or 56wHr battery options - 
|-
| [https://wiki.ubuntu.com/HardwareSupport/Machines/Netbooks#Dell%20Mini%2010v%20(Inspiron%201011) Mini 10v 1011] [http://wiki.debian.org/InstallingDebianOn/Dell/InspironMini10v ] || Intel 950 || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|ide legacy mode}} || {{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}}  || HD Audio || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|RTL8102E 8103E}} || {{no|Dell 1397 Wireless}} || || 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron Mini 1018 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{partial|IDE mode }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA 3150 (2D, no VGA output)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{partial|HD Audio head phones only - speaker and micro phone do not work}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|RTL8188CE or AR928X}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Icaros 1.5.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt; 
|-
| Latitude 2100 || Intel Atom N270 N280 1.60Ghz GMA 945GME || {{N/A}} || {{Yes|set to IDE in bios as ahci not working || {{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D and 3D with tunnel 98 and gearbox 84)}} || {{yes|HD Audio with ALC272 codec}} || {{yes|USB2.0}} || {{No|Broadcom BCM5764M}} || {{No|Intel 5100 or BCM4322 DW 1510 half height mini pcie use small Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AspireOS 1.8, Icaros 2.1.1 and AROS One USB 2.4 || 2009 32bit ddr2 sodimm max 2G - [https://sites.google.com/site/arosaspireone/about-aspire-one Webcam and card reader not working] lcd cable over hinge an issue - f12 bios and boot - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude 2110 2120 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N470 1.83Ghz, N455 1.6Ghz, N550 1.5Ghz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|ATA mode in bios not ahci}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel 3150 2D only}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD Audio with ALC269 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| swap for Atheros}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icros 2.3 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - ddr2 sodimm 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}

====HP Compaq Netbooks====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| HP Mini 2133 || VIA C7-M P4M900 / 8237 VX700 || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|SATA}} || {{maybe|VIA Chrome 9 HC (VESA only)}} || VT1708/A HD Audio || USB || {{no|Broadcom Corp NetXtreme BCM5788}} || {{no|Broadcom Corp BCM4312}} || ||
|-
| HP mini 1000 Mi 2140 ks145ut || N270 + 945GM || {{N/A}} || SATA || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D and opengl1 3d)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio (playback tested)}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || {{no|Marvell 88E8040}} || {{no|Broadcom Corp BCM4312 hard blocked}} || || 2011 32Bit - unable to change wifi card 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Mini 700 702 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N270 + 945GSE || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio IDT 92HD75B (111d:7608, only playback tested)}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom hard locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| Compaq HP Mini 110 110-3112sa || 945GM Express || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|IDE mode}} || {{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || {{yes|HD Audio IDT STAC 92xx}} || {{yes|USB 2.0}} || {{no|Atheros}} || {{no|Broadcom hard blocked Fn+F12}} || || 2011 32bit - unable to change wifi 
|-
| HP Mini 200 210 || 945GM NM10 Express || {{N/A}} || SATA || Intel GMA 950 || HD Audio || USB || RTL8101E RTL8102E || {{no|Broadcom BCM4312 hard locked}} || ||
|-
| HP Mini 311 DM1 (Quanta FP7) || N280 + ION LE || {{N/A}} || SATA || nVidia Geforce ION || HD Audio || USB || eth || {{No|hard locked}} || || 2009 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; 
| &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|}


====Lenovo Netbooks====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| IdeaPad S9 S9e(3G) S10 S10e(3G) || 945GME || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|SATA}} || {{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || {{no|ALC269 or SigmaTel HD Audio}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{no|Broadcom NetLink BCM5906M}} || {{no|Broadcom BCM4312 hard blocked}} || || little support 
|-
| IdeaPad S12 ||  N270 + Nvidia ION LE MCP79 || {{N/A}} || SATA || nVidia C79 ION [Quadro FX 470M] || ALC269 HD Audio || USB || Broadcom || Intel hard blocked || || Does not boot - cause unknown 
|-
| S10-2 || 945GME and N280 CPU || {{N/A}} || SATA || {{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || {{no|ALC269 HD Audio}} || {{yes}} || {{yes|rtl8169}} || {{no|Broadcom BCM4312 hard blocked}} || Icaros 1.3 ||
|-
| S10-3 || NM410 and N450 CPU || {{N/A}} || SATA || {{yes|Intel GMA 3150 (2D)}} || {{no|HD Audio ALC269}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|rtl8169}} || {{no|Atheros 9285 or Broadcom BCM4312 hard blocked}} || Icaros 1.3 ||
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Ideapad 100S || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Atom Z36xxx Z37xxx Series SoC || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel SST Audio Device (WDM) || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Realtek RTL8723BS hard blocked || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


====Samsung Netbooks====

[[#top|...to the top]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| [http://www.amigaworld.net/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?post_id=616910&amp;topic_id=33755&amp;forum=28#616910 NC10] || 945GME || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|SATA}} || {{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || {{partial|SigmaTel HD Audio (playback only)}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{maybe|rtl8169 works but not Marvell 88E8040 sky2}} || {{yes|AR5007EG}} || Icaros 1.4 || 2009 32bit - Nano silver on keyboard and lcd ribbon cable over hinge issues 
|-
| [http://www.sammywiki.com/wiki/Samsung_NC20 NC20] || VIA VX800 || {{N/A}} || SATA || {{maybe|VIA Chrome9 (VESA only)}} || ALC272 GR (VT1708A) HD Audio || {{yes|USB}} || {{no|Marvell 88E8040}} || {{yes|Atheros AR5001}} || || 2009 32bit - little support 
|-
| N110 N120 || 945GSE || {{N/A}} || SATA || {{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || {{yes|ALC272 HD Audio or ALC6628}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{no|Marvell 88E8040}} || {{no|Realtek rtl8187}} || || 2009 32bit - some support - Namuga 1.3M Webcam none
|-
| N130 || 945GSE || {{N/A}} || {{yes|SATA in IDE mode}} || {{yes|Intel GMA 2D and opengl 1.x 99.5 tunnel 99 gearbox}} || {{yes|Intel HD with ALC272 ALC269 codec playback}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|RTL 8169.device - 8101e 8102e}} || {{no|rtl 8192se rtl8187 too small an area to swap for atheros 5k}} || || 2009 32bit - 10.x inch 1024 x 600 - Namuga 1.3M Webcam - front slide power on and f2 setup bios - keyboard 17.7mm Pitch is made with Silver Nano (Anti-Bacterial) tech - small touchpad - 1 ddr2 2rx16 sodimm slot 2G max - 44Wh
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Go NP-N310 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N270 + 945GME || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio ALC6628}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{yes|Atheros5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2010 32bit - N280 version changed specs 
|-
| N510 || N270 euro N280 uk + ION MCP79 || {{N/A}} || SATA || nVidia C79 ION [Quadro FX 470M] || HD Audio || USB || Marvell 88E8040 || Realtek 8192E || || Does not boot - cause unknown 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NC110 Axx || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;NM10 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC269 codec A9M22Q2 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM4313 or Atheros}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit - 
|-
| NF210 Pineview || n455 or n550 + N10 || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|SATA}} || {{maybe|Intel GMA 3150 (needs retesting, VESA works)}} || {{yes|HD Audio}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{no|Marvell 88E8040}} || Wireless || || 2011 64bit - some support 
|-
| NP N145 Plus || n450 + NM10 || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || {{yes|Intel GMA 3150 (2D, no VGA output)}} || {{yes|Realtek HD Audio}} || {{yes|USB2.0}} || {{no|Marvell 88E8040}} || {{no|Atheros AR9285}} || || 2010 some support but often the trackpad does not work 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NS310 NP-NS310-A03UK || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N570 with NM10 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use Vesa 2d }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes| ich7}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 realtek 810xe }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|bcm4313 }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One 2.3 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit Atom N570 or 1.5 GHz Intel Atom N550 dual core processor, 1 DDR3 sodimm slot memory, a 250GB hard drive, and a 10.1 inch, 1024 x 600 pixel 10.1&quot; W7St - 2300mAh short life - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Samsung_N150 N150] NB30 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;MN10 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel GMA 3150 (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell 88E8040}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR9285 or Realtek 8192E}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;a little support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://www.kruedewagen.de/wiki/index.php/Samsung_N220 N210 N220] N230 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N450 + NM10 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel GMA 3150 (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ALC269 || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;a little 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NC110 Pxx Cedarview || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{dunno|Intel GMA 3600}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 6000g}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


====Toshiba Netbooks====

[[#top|...to the top]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NB100 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|legacy}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC262 HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{yes|AR5001}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 32bit - some support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Mini NB200 series NB205 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N280 + GSE945 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|IDE legacy mode}}|| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC272 HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|AR9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2009 32bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Mini 300 series NB305 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N455 with NM10 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;legacy || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel GMA 3150 (2D) || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC272 HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL8101E RTL8102E || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|AR9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2010 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Mini 500 series NB505 NB520 NB550-10v || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;legacy || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel GMA 3150 (2D) || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL8101E RTL8102E || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Realtek 8176 RTL 8188CE || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit - 
|-
| [http://www.notebookcheck.net/Review-Toshiba-NB550D-AMD-Fusion-Netbook.46551.0.html Mini NB550D 10G] 108 (c30) 109 (c50) || C-50 + M1 || {{N/A}} || SATA || AMD 6250 (VESA only) || HD Audio || USB || Realtek 8111e rtl8169 || Atheros 9k || || 2011 64bit Realtek SD card reader 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


====Misc Netbooks====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Comments
|-
| Cammy's A1600 || GME945 || {{N/A}} || {{maybe}} || {{yes|Intel GMA950 (2D)}} || {{yes|HD Audio playback}} || {{yes}} || {{no|JMC 250/260}} || Wireless || Icaros 1.2.4 ||
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Fujitsu Siemens Amilo Mini Ui 3520 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 945 || &lt;!--ACPI--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC269 HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{yes|AR5001}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;good 
|-
| Guillemot Hercules eCafe EC-900 H60G-IA], Mitac MiStation and Pioneer Computers Dreambook Light U11 IL1 || Intel 945GME || {{N/A}} || {{maybe}} || {{yes|Intel GMA950 (2D)}} || {{Yes|HD Audio (playback only)}} || {{yes|uhci and ehci}} || {{yes|rtl8169}} || {{no|RAlink RT2860}} || || Slowly gaining support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Hannspree Hannsnote SN10E2 24 48 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N450 + NM10  || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;IDE legacy mode || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Pineview Intel (2D) || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Atheros l1c || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros AR9285 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| MSI Wind U90/U100 || GME945 || {{N/A}} || {{maybe}} || {{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || {{partial|HD Audio ALC888s (playback only?)}} || {{yes|uhci 1.1 and ehci 2.0}} || {{yes|rtl8169}} || {{no|RaLink RT2860 RT2700E or rtl8187se (u100x)}} || Icaros 1.3 ||
|-
| Advent 4211 || 945GSE || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || Intel GMA950 (2D) || ALC HD Audio || USB || rtl8169 || {{no|Intel 3945 ABG}} || || MSI U100 clone
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Hannspree Hannsnote SN10E1 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N270 + GMA945 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|Realtek RTL8101E RTL8102E RTL8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|RaLink RT2860}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;MSI U100 clone 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Vaio VGN-P11Z
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{dunno}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{Partial|Intel (VESA only)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{no|HD Audio}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|USB 2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{no|Marvell}}
| &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; {{no|Atheros AR928X}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Icaros 2.0.3
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt; Rarely boots!
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Sony VPC-W11S1E
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N280 with 945GSE
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA950 - hdmi}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with realtek codec
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;3 USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR8132}}
| &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR9285 swap with 5k}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 32bit - 10.1&quot; 1366 x 768 glossy - 3hr battery life - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Archos 10 Netbook || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Atom with ICH7 NM10 945GSE || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{No }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA 950 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with ALC662 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI Wind U135 DX MS-N014 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel N455 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|2D only accelerated}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|ALC662 rev 1}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|RTL}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR 9K}}  || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;needs noacpi notls added to grub boot line to start up 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}

===Desktop Systems===

[[#top|...to the top]]

Most Intel Atom and equivalent AMD Fusion CPUs / APUs are faster than Intel P3s but still some way short of P4 or Dual Core performance. 

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
| &lt;!--OK--&gt;{{Yes|'''Works well'''}} || &lt;!--May work--&gt;{{Maybe|'''Works a little'''}} || &lt;!--Not working--&gt;{{No|'''Does not work'''}} || &lt;!--Not applicable--&gt;{{N/A|'''N/A not applicable'''}}
|-
|}


====Acer====
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;15%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Integrated Gfx
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Audio
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[https://www.acer.com/ac/en/ID/content/support-product/486;-; Veriton X270 VTX270] Intel Core 2 Duo ED7400C or Pentium dual-core UD7600C with 630i 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa 2d Nvidia 7100 VGA and HDMI connections}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|  with realtek codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|4 rear and 5 front}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe| nForce}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.3 dvd 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit capable but would not fully boot, DHCP address timeout too short and failed often. Put in a third party NIC, worked - 1 PCI Express x16 slot and a free PCI x1 slot - internal thin long psu with 12pin - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Imedia S1710 with Intel Dual Core E5200
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{Yes|SATA/AHCI}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{Maybe|Native IDE}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{Yes|Nvidia nForce 7100}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{Yes|Nvidia MCP73}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{Yes|USB 2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{No|NVIDIA MCP73 Ethernet}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Nightly Build 14-09-2023, AROS One 2.3
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt; 2009 64-bit - Boot over USB not working on front - 2 DDR2 dual channel max 8GB - DEL for entering Bios - F12 for boot menu - Bus weird, could be reason for Ethernet issue 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Acer Revo AR1600, R1600 AR3600, R3600 Packard Bell iMax Mini, ACER Veriton N260G N270G slim nettop subcompact 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|Native IDE mode, '''when it works''' boots}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Nvidia ION GeForce 9300M - nouveau 3d - '''when it boots''' 400 fps in shell'ed gearbox, 278 in tunnel, 42 in teapot}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD Audio with alc662 codec but nothing from HDMI audio}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|Nvidia USB boot usb2 stick issues and slower with usb3 drives}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|MCP79 nForce}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 Intel Atom 230 N280 - 20cm/8&quot; high 1 ltr noisy fan - very often boot stuck around ehciInit - DEL setup F12 boot options - 2 ddr2 sodimm slots max 4GB - 19v special barrel size 5.5mm/1.7mm psu - 2 ddr2 sodimm slots max 4GB - atheros 5k AR5BXB63 wifi - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Revo AR3610 R3610 3610 Atom 330 nettop subcompact dual core 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|Native IDE mode, '''when it works''' boots}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Nvidia ION GeForce 9400M LE MCP79MX - nouveau 3d - '''when it boots''' 400 fps in shell'ed gearbox, 278 in tunnel, 42 in teapot}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with Realtek alc662 rev1 alc662-hd later ALC885 codec but nothing from HDMI audio}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|Nvidia USB with 1% chance boot with usb2 sticks, more issues with usb3 drives}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|RTL 8211CL MCP79 nForce}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One 1.5, 1.6 and 2.4 usb 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 20cm/8&quot; high 1 ltr noisy fan - boot often stuck around ehciInit, SATA, etc try ATA=off, non usb hub  keyboard,  - DEL bios setup, F12 BBS POPUP/drive boot - 2 ddr2 sodimm slots max 4GB - 19v barrel psu with smaller inner pin size 5.5mm/1.7mm - replace wifi RT3090 ver c (linux) with atheros 5k - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;REVO AR3700 R3700 3700 Atom D525 dual core - ACER Veriton N282G 
*one long beep followed by two short, bios damaged 
*looping one long two short, a video card fault 
*two short beeps... CMOS damaged 
*got one long and one short beep... board error?
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE ready in Bios}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Nvidia ION2 GT218 ION vga fine '''but''' hdmi fussy over display used - nouveau 2d &amp; 3d gearbox 404 tunnel 292 teapot 48}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HDA Intel with Realtek ALC662 rev1 codec, head phones only but nothing from NVidia HDMI}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|Intel® NM10 Express (NM10 is basically an ICH7 with a die shrink and IDE removed) USB boots usb, installs usb, accesses ok}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek 8169 8111g}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS one USB 1.5 and 1.6 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 20cm/8&quot; high 1 ltr noisy fan - early 2 ddr2 sodimm slots but later 2 ddr3 sodimm slots 1Rx8 max 4GB - 19v barrel psu thinner pin - replace wifi RT3090 ver d with atheros 5k mini pci-e - ACPI Suspend Mode = S1, S3 (STR), S4 - Power on PCIe 
* Known Acer issue, Boot into bios, set bios to UEFI and reboot, set bios back to defaults and reboot, blank display, repair with reflash of 8 pin Winbond W25Q socketed bios chip with ch341a using 2011/09/19 P01.B0L, 2011/05/09 P01.A4, 2011/05/03 P01.A3L, 2010/12/27 P01.A2L, 2010/12/27 P01.A2 amiboot.rom - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Revo 70 (RL70) with or without dvdrw 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;6320 or 6310 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio ALC662-VCO-GR codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2, 1.1 Hudson D1 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111E 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 AMD E450 1.65GHz - 19v 65w barrel psu thinner inner pin - 2 DDR3L single channel max 4GB - replace wifi RT3090 ver d with atheros 5k mini pci-e - 1lr or 1.5 ltr dvdrw case 209.89 mm, (D) 209.89 mm, (H) 35.35 mm - del enter bios - 
|-
|}

====Asus====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;15%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Integrated Gfx
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Audio
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;EEEbox B202
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel GMA950  
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel Azalia HDaudio with Realtek ALC662 or ALC888-GR CODEC 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111 or JM250 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;internal 3 types of wifi chipset not supported 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


====Dell====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Integrated Gfx
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Audio
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Precision 340
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{n/a}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{n/a}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{yes|Intel AC97}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|USB 1.1 (UHCI)}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{yes|3Com}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Nightly Build 2014 09-27
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dimension 2400
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel 82845GL Brookdale G/GE (VESA 640x480 by 16)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Unk|AC97 with ADI codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|UHCI EHCI}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Broadcom 440x 4401}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;[http://eab.abime.net/showthread.php?p=832495 Icaros 1.4]
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;Graphics chipset is capable of higher resolution.
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dimension 4600
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{dunno}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|Intel Extreme (VESA only)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|Intel AC97 (use rear black port)}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|UHCI/EHCI}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|Intel PRO/100}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.5.2
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Optiplex 170L
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{yes|IDE}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{partial|IDE mode}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{partial|Intel Extreme (VESA only)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{no|Intel AC97}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|USB 2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{yes|Intel PRO/100}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; {{dunno}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Optiplex GX260
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{yes|IDE}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{partial|Intel Extreme (VESA only)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{yes|Intel AC97}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|USB 2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{no|Intel PRO/1000}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Nightly Build 2014 09-27
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| Optiplex GX270
| {{yes|Working}}
| {{partial|IDE mode}}
| {{partial|Intel Extreme (VESA only)}}
| {{yes|Intel AC97}}
| {{yes|USB 2.0}}
| {{no|Intel PRO/1000}}
| Icaros 1.5.2
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| Optiplex GX280
| {{yes|Working}}
| {{partial|IDE mode}}
| {{maybe|Intel GMA (only VESA tested)}}
| {{yes|Intel AC97}}
| {{yes|USB 2.0}}
| {{no|Broadcom}}
| Nightly Build 2014 09-27
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Optiplex GX520
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{yes|IDE}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{partial|IDE mode}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{yes|Intel GMA}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{partial|Intel AC97 (no line-out)}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|USB 2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{no|Broadcom}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; {{dunno}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Optiplex 745
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{partial|IDE mode}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{partial|Intel GMA (VESA only)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{partial|HD Audio (no volume control)}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{partial|Only keyboard mouse (legacy mode)}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{no|Broadcom}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; {{dunno}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Optiplex 755
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{partial|IDE mode}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{partial|Intel GMA (VESA only)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{no|HD Audio}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|USB 2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{no|Intel Gigabit}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Icaros 1.5.1
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt; Around 25 second delay in booting from USB 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Optiplex 990
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{partial|non-RAID mode}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{partial|Intel HD (VESA only)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|HD Audio}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|USB 2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{no|Intel Gigabit}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Nightly Build 2014 09-27
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Optiplex 360
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|ordinary boot gives VGA mode only - VESA}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|HD Audio (Analog Devices ID 194a)}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Aspire Xenon 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;poor support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell Wyse Vx0 (V90 V30), Vx0L (V10L V90L), Vx0LE (V30LE V90LE) from VIA C7 800GHz to Eden 1.2GHz 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Maybe| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa 2d for S3 UniChrome Pro}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|AC97 VIA VT8233A with ?? codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|2 back and 1 front USB2}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|early models work but later VT6102-3 do not}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One 2.2  
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 to 2009 32bit - 12V 4A Coax 5.5mm/2.1mm - 1 sodimm DDR 333MHz SO-DIMM later DDR2 - early V90s do seem to have a reliability problem - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[https://www.poppedinmyhead.com/2021/01/wyse-cx0-thin-client-notes-experiences.html Dell Wyse Cx0] C00LE, C10LE, C30LE, C50LE, C90LE, C90LE7, C90LEW VIA C7 Eden 1GHz 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Maybe| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa 2d VX855 VX875 Chrome 9}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|some VIA VT8237A VT8251 HDA with ?? codec work}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|4 outside 2 inside USB2}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|VT6120 VT6121 VT6122 Gigabit}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.3 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 to 2013 32bit - [https://ae.amigalife.org/index.php?topic=815.0 boots and works] - 12V 2.5A Coax 5.5mm/2.1mm - 1 sodimm ddr2 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell RxxL Rx0L thin client 
*R00L	Cloud PC of Wyse WSM 
*R10L	Wyse Thin OS 
*R50L	Suse Linux Enterprise 
*R90L	Win XP Embedded 
*R90LW  Win Embedded Standard 2009 
*R90L7  Win Embedded Standard 7 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;128Mb IDE or 1GB 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|SATA Hyperdisk}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 690E RS690M Radeon Xpress 1200 1250 1270
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 usb2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit AMD Sempron™ 210U SMG210UOAX3DVE 1.5GHz SB600, up to 4GB single slot 240-pin DDR2 DIMM, 19v barrel psu, DEL key bios - Late 2012 2 data sockets added but only CN18 be used with two white sockets (CN13 &amp; CN15) can used to power the SATA device &quot;4-pin Micro JST 1.25mm 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Optiplex 390 sff small form factor - mt mini tower desktop - dt full desktop
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|1 pci-e}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe|HD Audio}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|realtek}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;aros one 1.6 usb 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit dual i3 2xxx - kettle iec plug psu cable - add nvidia gf218 gfx - error code 3 mobo or cpu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Optiplex 3010 sff small form factor 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|1 pci-e}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe|HD Audio}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom 57XX}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit dual i3 3xxx - kettle iec plug psu cable - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Optiplex 7010 sff small form factor 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|1 pci-e}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe|HD Audio}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom or Intel 825xx}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit dual i3 3xxx Q77 - kettle iec plug psu cable - add pci-e ethernet and nvidia gf218 gfx - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell Wyse 5010 thin client ThinOS D class (D10D D00D D00DX, Dx0D), PCoIP (D10DP) or D90D7, 5040 
*username: Administrator, admin, [blank] 
*password: Fireport, DellCCCvdi, rappot, Wyse#123, Administrator, administrator, r@p8p0r+
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE mode may need 30cm ext cable as small area for half-slim sata ssd - decased new ssd??}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa 2d 1400x1050 HD6250E IGP by using DVI to hdmi cable and 1 display port, no hdmi port}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD 6.34 audio chipset detected but codec alc269 working from one case speaker -  none if v6.29 used}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|most 5010 have 4 USB 2.0 but D90Q7 has 2 USB3 instead}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|rtl8169 Realtek 8168 8169 - rev 1.?? 8111? - rev 1.91 8111E}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.3
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit slow AMD G-T44R 1.2Ghz later G-T48E 1.4Ghz Dual Bobcat Brazos BGA413 - Del for BIOS - p key to select boot with noacpi - single DDR3 sodimm slot max 4Gb, (8Gb hynix 2rx8 ddr3l)? (remove small board to upgrade) - passive no fan - 15cm/6&quot; small 1ltr case and lack of expansion options - PA16 19v barrel psu Coax 5.5mm/2.5mm 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell Wyse 7010 DTS thin client (Z class Zx0D) 
*2011 Zx0 Z90D7 2GF/2GR
*2013 Z10D 
*2014 Z50D 2GF/2GR 
*2012 Cisco VXC 6000 CVXC-6215-K9 white 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|Bios set Sata mode to IDE mode and grub boot add 'noacpi' for half slim sata2 ssd or/with 50cm sata ext cable}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2d HD6310 6320 Terascale 2 through DVI and DP 1.1a - no 3d support r600 and no hdmi port}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD Audio 6.34 detected but ALC269VB codec works on the one case speaker only}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|2.0 works but NEC 720200 3.0 not detected but sometimes works like 2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|rtl8169 Realtek 8169 8111e 8111F}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.3 and Aros One 1.5, 1.9 and 2.3 usb 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 slow cores AMD G-t52R 1.5GHz later G-T56N 1.65 GHz Dual with A50M FCH - 20cm/8&quot; high 1.5ltr larger fanless black plastic case with metal ventilated box inside - 2 desktop DIMM slots max 16GB - miniPCIe CN14 no msata ssd support in bios - PA-16 19v external psu Coax 5.5mm/2.5mm - 2 40cm SMA female WiFi Antenna to IPEX IPX u.fl Ufl Cable pigtail needed - does not like uefi boot devices - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Wyse 7020 Thin Client 
* 2013 Quad-core AMD GX-420CA 2.0 GHz (25W) - 
* 2018 Zx0Q Quad-core AMD GX-415GA 1.5 GHz (15W) with Quad display 3dp and 1dvi 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 sata port 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa 2d only for AMD Radeon HD8400E radeonsi (dual display) or AMD Radeon HD 8330E IGP with AMD Radeon E6240 Seymour E6460 (quad display), no hdmi ports}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 x USB2.0 works but 2 USB3 issues
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek 8169 8111 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 quad eKabini Jaguar cores - two SODIMM sockets layered in centre of mobo DDR3L RAM - Coax 5.5mm/2.5mm ac psu 9mm plug is too short but 14mm length is fine - 15cm/6&quot; high smaller 1ltr case and lack of expansion options - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell Wyse Dx0Q (5020) D90Q8 NJXG4 AMD G-Series 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 sata port 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;HD 8330E 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; with Realtek codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 x USB2.0 works but 2 USB3 issues
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek 8169 8111 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 Quad-core AMD GX-415GA 1.5 GHz - 2 layered near edge of mobo 204-pin DDR3L SODIMM (bottom one tricky to insert) - 19v Coax 5.5mm/2.5mm - passive no fan - 15cm/6&quot; high smaller 1ltr case and lack of expansion options 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell Wyse 5060 N07D thin client 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE bios mode for sata2 port}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|Vesa 2d - AMD R5E GCN2 IGP Sea Islands thru dp1 with an hdmi adapter no output thru dp2 - no hdmi dvi ports}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe|HD Audio with Realtek ALC231 codec head phones only}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|4 x USB2.0 works but 2 USB3 issues}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 realtek 8169 8111h}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One 1.6 usb 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 quad GX-424CC 19.5v external psu - CN-0Y62H1 mobo with 2 layered ddr3l 16Gb max sodimm slots at edge of mobo, bottom 0 one blocking - passive no fan so quiet - 15cm/6&quot; high smaller 1ltr case and lack of expansion options - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Wyse 3040 (N10D) 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 4c4t Intel Cherry Trail x5 Z-8350 (1.44 GHz Quad) - two versions, one is 5V-3A, the other is 12V-2A - 2 GB DDR3L 1600 MHz, 8 GB or 16 GB eMMC flash chip, all soldered down - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


====Fujitsu Siemens====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;15%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Integrated Gfx
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Audio
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;15%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| Scenic [http://uk.ts.fujitsu.com/rl/servicesupport/techsupport/ProfessionalPC/Scenic/ScenicE/ScenicE.htm E600] (compact desktop)
| 
| 
| {{partial|VESA only}}
| {{yes|AC97}}
| 
| {{no|Intel PRO/1000}}
| {{dunno}}
| Nice small, silent PC with good AROS support.
|-
| Scenic T i845
| {{dunno}}
| {{n/a}}
| {{n/a}}
| {{dunno|Intel AC97}}
| {{dunno|UHCI}}
| {{dunno|Intel PRO/100}}
| Icaros 1.5.2
| AROS does not boot 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Futro S200 S210 S220 and later S300 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes| compactflash CF card max ??}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|VESA Silicon Integrated Systems [SiS] 315PRO PCI/AGP }}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|AC97 via }}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{unk|via uhci and ehci}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{unk|via VT6102 [Rhine-II] (rev 74) }}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 32bit - TR5670 Rev 1.4 mother with Transmeta TM5800 cpu - pci socket - single SODIMM socket for DDR memory PC2700S max 512MB - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Futro S400
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes| but swap with compactflash CF card already with AROS installed}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|VESA Silicon Integrated Systems [SiS] SiS741CX }}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|AC97 SiS7018}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{unk|sis uhci and ehci}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{unk|rtl8169 }}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 32bit - AMD Geode NX1500 1GHz gets hot - SiS 963L / SiS 741CX chipset - 12V 4.2A 4-pin (DP-003-R) psu - single SODIMM socket for DDR PC2700S max 1G - large case 246 x 48 x 177cms torx screws - pci socket - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;FUJITSU Futro S700 and S900 Thin Client (based on mini-ITX motherboard D3003-A12, D3003-C1 lesser variant of [https://www.parkytowers.me.uk/thin/Futro/s900/TechNotes_V3.1_Mini-ITX_D3003-S.pdf D3003-S]) 
*G-T56N 1.65GHz
*G-T40N 1.00GHz
*G-T44R 1.20GHz 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 sata data socket but mSata
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon HD 6320, HD 6250, HD 6290 dvi or displayport (DP runs higher) 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|two USB2 front sockets and four on the rear}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Realtek}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit AMD slow atom-like and fanless - 20V 2A psu 5.5mm/2.1mm coax (S900) - mSATA 1GB-16GB - 2 DDR3L SODIMM sockets max 8GB tricky to run 1333 MHz on the Futro S900 - proprietary X2 PCI-e - 1 PCI socket but need a right-angle adaptor - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;esprimo p420 e85 desktop case 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|IDE mode}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 4600 or old Geforce in pci-e slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio realtek alc671 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 8111 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit - 2 ddr3 dimm slots - 16 pin special psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;esprimo E420 e85+ SFF case 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|IDE mode}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 4600 or low profile pci-e card 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio realtek alc671 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 8111G 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit - 2 ddr3 dimm slots - 16ish pin special psu - hd under front metal bracket, take front cover off first with 3 tabs - 3 slim pci-e slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Futro S520 AMD dual 1.0Ghz codenamed &quot;Steppe Eagle&quot;
* GX-210HA @ 1.0GHz
* GX-212ZC @ 1.2GHz
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;no sata - 4Gb or 16Gb flash memory soldered to the board
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD Radeon HD 8210E (GX210HA) or AMD Radeon R1E (GX212ZC)
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 rtl8111e 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 - smaller than ITX 160mm x 160mm Fujitsu D3314-A11 - 19V 3.4A PSU standard 5.5mm/2.1mm coax plug - 1 ddr3 sodimm slot - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Fujitsu Futro S720 ThinClient D3313-B13 D3313-F
*2014 64bit AMD GX-217GA 1.65GHz VFY:S0720P8009FR VFY:S0720P8008DE VFY:S0720P4009GB
*2015 64bit AMD GX-222GC 2.20GHz VFY:S0720P702BDE VFY:S0720P702BFR 
 all begin VFY:S0720P and end two digit country code
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A|}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{Yes|up to 2 Sata-cable-connector with space in casing so normal SSD/HDD over Sata was running very well on AHCI and IDE-Mode and 2242 mSata}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{Maybe|use VESA 2D for AMD Radeon HD 8280E IGP ( islands) or later R5E IGP ( islands)}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{yes|HDAudio ALC671 codec partially working, external audio speaker}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|4 rear USB 2.0 but not front 2 USB 3.1}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 Realtek 8169}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One USB 2.0
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit supports AVX and SSE 4.1 - 1 ddr3 Sodimm slot max 8Gb - 19V-20V 2A 5.5mm/2.5mm coax - D3313-B13 stripped down Mini-ITX mobo D3313-S1/-S2/-S3 (eKabini) D3313-S4/-S5/-S6 - SATA data socket can be located under the fins of the cpu heatsink is fanless - mPCIe socket for wireless card - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Fujitsu FUTRO S920 D3313-E	D3313-G
*2016 AMD GX-222GC SOC 2.20GHz Dual 
*2017 AMD G-Series GX-415GA (1.50 GHz, Quad Core, 2 MB, AMD Radeon™ HD 8330E) 
*2017 AMD G-Series GX-424CC 2.40 GHz Quad
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{yes|2242 mSata and 1 Sata-cable-connector with space in casing so normal SSD/HDD over Sata possible}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{yes|use VESA 2D for Radeon R5E GCN2/3 IGP}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{yes|HDAudio ALC671 codec partially working}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|4 rear USB 2.0, front 2 USB 3.1 downgradable to 2.0 in BIOS setting}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{yes|rtl8169 Realtek 8169}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; AROS One USB 2.4
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 2 so dimm slot with max of 8 GB - 19v barrel psu 5.5mm 2.5mm - SATA data socket can be located under the fins of the heatsink - mPCIe a e keyed socket for wireless card - propetary X2 connector with official raizer to X1 connector - almost silent background noise, not affecting sound quality in any way 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Fujitsu Thin Client Futro S5011 S7011 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|Vesa 2D for AMD Vega 3 on 2 dp 1.4}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with ALC623 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 USB 3.2 Gen 2 front and 3 usb2 rear 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111H 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - AMD Ryzen Dual Core R1305G or R1505G 1ltr case - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - TPM 2.0 - 19v 3.42amp round coax or usb-c 20c 3.25a external psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Fujitsu FUTRO S9011 Thin Client VFY:S9011THU1EIN || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|Vesa 2D for AMD Vega 3 on 2 dp 1.4}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with ALC623 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 USB 3.2 Gen 2 front and 3 usb2 rear || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111H || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit Ryzen Embedded R1606G - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - TPM 2.0 - 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}

====HP Compaq====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;15%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Integrated Gfx
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Audio
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq presario 7360
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|Working}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|AC97 via}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|issues}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq EP Series 6400/10
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{yes|IDE}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{no|ISA}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|USB 1.1}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; {{dunno}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq Evo D510
| {{yes|Working}}
| {{N/A}}
| {{partial|Intel Extreme (VESA only)}}
| {{yes|AC97}}
| {{yes|Working}}
| {{yes|Intel PRO/100}}
| Icaros 1.5
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq DX2000 MT
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|Intel Extreme 2 (VESA only)}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|detects AC97 but no support for ADI AD1888 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|OHCI/EHCI }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel 82526EZ e1000}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Icaros 1.51
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;boots ok but no audio 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq DX 2200
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|RC410 [Radeon Xpress 200] (VESA only)}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{dunno|HD Audio}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|OHCI/EHCI issues }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; {{dunno}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;issues 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; d230
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{yes|UDMA}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{partial|Intel Extreme (VESA only)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{partial|Intel AC97 (speaker and headphones only, no line-out)}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|USB}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{Maybe|Broadcom BCM4401}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Icaros 1.4.5
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Pavilion a220n || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|VESA 1024x768 on nVidia GF4 MX with 64MB shared video ram}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek ALC650 AC'97 comp.}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek 8201BL 10/100 LAN}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One 2.5|| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit athlon xp 2600+ Socket 462 / Socket A - 2 dimm ddr pc2700 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;t500 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|FX5200 (2D; 3D with older driver)}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|AC97 ICH4 ALC658D}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|UHCI/EHCI}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|RTL 8101L 8139}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Nightly Build 2012-09-22
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;DC7700
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|GMA 2D}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes| ICH8}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|82566DM e1000e}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Nightly Build 2013-??-??
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 Some support at low cost 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP dc 7600 CMT
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel Graphics Media Accelerator 950}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek ACL 260}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|USB 2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel PRO/1000 GT}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP t5000 thin client series t5500 t5510 t5515 PC538A or PC542A t5700 t5710 Transmeta Crusoe Code Morphing TM 5400 5600 800Mhz
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;128mb to 512MB 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Ati Radeon 7000M 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;VIA  with codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|Issues}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;VIA Rhine 2
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit - ddr max 1GB - F10 setup - all t51xx and some t55xx units will not include a SODIMM slot - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP t5000 thin client series CN700 
*HSTNC-002L-TC	t5135, t5530 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vesa 2d 128Mb Via S3 1600 x 1200 32-bit colour
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;VIA VT6102 VT6103 [Rhine-II] (rev 78) 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 32bit t5135 appears identical to the t5530 except the CPU VIA Esther 400 MHz - RAM 64Mb (? max) - 8 x USB2.0 - 12V 3.33A Coax 5.5mm/2.1mm 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP t5720, t5725 HSTNC-001L-TC 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2d SiS741GX 2048 x 1536 32-bit colour
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 SiS SiS7012 AC'97 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;6 x USB2.0
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;VIA VT6102 VT6103 [Rhine-II] (rev 8d)
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 32bit AMD Geode NX1500 1GHz socketed - RAM 512MB or 1GB, 256MB, 512MB or 1GB - 12V psu - sis DDMA support - custom 1.13 BIOS - pci low profile - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;t5000 series VX800 HSTNC-004-TC t5145, t5540, t5545, t5630 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vesa 2d VIA Chrome9 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio VIA 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|VT6120 VT6121 VT6122 Gigabit (rev 82)}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 32bit   - RAM 64Mb (? max) - 8 x USB2.0 - 12V 4.16A Coax: 5.5mm/2.1mm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;t5730w HSTNC-003-TC t5730 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{n/a|ATA 44pin DOM Flash}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vesa 2d ATI Radeon X1250 2048 x 1536 no 3D 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio with  codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|6 x USB2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom 5707M tg3 10/100/1000}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 64bit AMD Sempron 2100+ 1GHz - 1 slot of ddr2 sodimm (Max 2GB) - 12V 4.16A Coax 5.5mm/2.1mm - F10  enter bios F12 boot devices - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HSTNC-005-TC gt7720, gt7725 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vesa 2d AMD RS780G HD 3200 - 2560 x 1600 DVI-D &amp; DVI-H
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;8 x USB2.0
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM5787M}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit AMD Turion Dual Core CPU 2.3GHz - 1 DDR2 200-pin SODIMM - 19V 4.16A Coax 7.4mm/5.0mm (gt7725) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP t5740 Thin Client HSTNC-006-TC t5740, t5745, st5742 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA for Intel CL40 VGA and DisplayPort connectors}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD audio with IDT codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM57780 Gigabit}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Nightly build and Icaros 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 32bit Atom N280 - F10 on power up to get into the BIOS screens. F12 brings up the boot options - hp 19V one with a coax connector, outer diameter 4.8mm with inner to be 1.7mm to 1.4mm - 2 ddr3 sodimm slots max 3gb due to 32bit - 1 pci-e slot completely non standard - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;t5000 series HSTNC-012-TC VIA Nano u3500 VX900 
*t5550 512MB/1GB Windows CE6 R3
*t5565 1GB/1GB HP ThinPro
*t5570 2GB/1GB WES 2009 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vesa 2d VIA ChromotionHD 2.0 GPU Chrome9 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;VIA 9170 VT1708S codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM57780 Gigabit}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;32bit - 1 sodimm - 19V 3.42A supply connector standard yellow-tip coax plug 4.8mm/1.8mm &quot;Standard HP Compaq DC Power Plug 4.8mm x 1.5mm / 1.7mm Yellow Tip Connector - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP t510 Via Eden X2 U4200 HSTNC-012-TC shares features with t5570e, t5565z 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;2G ATA Flash DOM
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;one 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa 2d for Chrome9 VIA ChromotionHD 2.0 gfx}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|VIA VT8237A VT8251 HDA with  codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|6 USB2 }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom Corporation NetLink BCM57780 Gigabit Ethernet PCIe}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 32bit - one slot ddr3 sodimm max 4GB - 19V 3.42A Coax 4.8mm/1.8mm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP T610 Thin Client and thicker PLUS version 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Maybe|}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon 6320 1 dp port 1 dvi 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;two USB2 on the front, two USB2 and two USB 3 ports on the rear 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM57780}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 AMD G-T56N A55E - 2 204-pin DDR3 1600MHz SODIMMs PC3-12800 under motherboard via removable panel - 19.5V 3A Coax male 7.4mm/5.0mm + centre pin - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP T420 Thin Client 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon 8180 dvi vga 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 front 2 rear USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 AMD Embedded G-Series GX-209JA SOC (1 GHz, 2 cores) 1GHz - soldered in place 2GB DDR3 - smaller than usual 19.5V 2.31A Coax male 4.5mm/3.0mm + centre pin - usb stick internal for storage - E15 BBR - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP t520 TPC-W016 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 m.2 mounting holes for 2242 and 2260 SSDs SATA (not NVME) 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon R2E GCN2 IGP Sea Islands
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 USB3 front, 4 USB2 back 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 2017 64 bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 AMD GX-212JC 1.2Ghz (2 core) - 1 204-pin DDR3 SODIMM - 19.5V 3.33A 7.4mm Coax with central pin 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP t620 TPC-I004-TC and t620 PLUS (PRO wider version) TPC-I020-TC 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;single M.2 2242 socket sata only most models, mSATA socket removed end of 2014, 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon HD 8280E graphics 8330E  Islands GCN2 IGP - 2 dp ports no dvi 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 front, 2 back, 2 inside 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 AMD G-Series GX-217GA 2 core APU 1.65GHz, AMD GX-415GA - 2 DDR3L SODIMMs side by side - mSATA ssd and M.2 SSD are M1.6 screws, M2.0 screws used on most SSDs - 19.5V 3.33A Coax male 7.4mm with centre pin - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP T530 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 m.2 sata ssd up to 2280 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon R2E
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;1 USB3.1, 1 usb-c front, 4 USB2 back 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64 bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 AMD GX-215JJ (2 core) 1.5GHz - 1 204-pin DDR4 SODIMM - smaller 19.5V 2.31A Coax male 4.5mm/3.0mm + centre pin - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP T730 Wider &quot;Thin&quot; Client TPC-I018-TC Pixar - no display and fans blowing full speed caused by '''disabling internal gpu in bios''' flash L43_0116.bin onto smc MX25L6473F (3.3V 8-PIN SOP (200mil) SPI 25xx) ([https://www.badcaps.net/forum/troubleshooting-hardware-devices-and-electronics-theory/troubleshooting-desktop-motherboards-graphics-cards-and-pc-peripherals/bios-schematic-requests/96303-hp-t730-password-locked-bios in the rom rcvry socket under a delicate thin narrow surface flap]) with ch341a alike switchable from 5v, 3.3v to 1.8v 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{partial|Storage bios option to IDE and not AHCI to prevent constant install error messages to DH0: - add noacpi to end of grub boot line - 1 M.2 SATA slot (Key B+M) up to 2280 with T8 torx secure stub}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|use VESA for non-vulkan Radeon R7 GCN 2 UVD4.2 Sea Islands with 4 dp outs '''but too easy bricking''' if swapping with 1 PCIe 3.0 x8 slot 30W slim factor low profile 8400gs gt210 nvs295 nvs310 gt1030}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HDaudio 6.34 realtek alc221 codec thru case speaker only}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|'''Works''' for 4 USB2 in the back with 2 in the front but '''not''' for 2 USB3 ports on front and 1 more internal (not bootable)}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111HSH-CG set up first in Prefs/Network}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;boots with most AROS One 32bit USB with added noacpi added to grub boot - Latest distros can select grub boot options with Aros One 64bit USB and Aros One USB 2.8 but system seems to freeze after choice 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 RX-427BB (2c4t) With 2 DDR3L notebook RAM sodimm stacked slots max 32GB - '''Larger''' 20cm/8&quot; high 3.5ltr case noisy fan - TPM2 - esc/F9 boot selector F10 enter bios - 2 serial and 1 parallel old ports - Key E Wireless - PCIe slot (x16 physical, x8 electrical - 19.5V 4.36A 85w TPC-LA561 HP 7.4mm black-ring-tip power plug, red flashing power button, wrong psu or bad MotherBoard MB - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP t630 Thin Client TPC-I020-TC 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|ahci.device 2 Sata M.2, sata0 up to 2280 (1tb max), sata1 2242 (64gb max), both T8 torx secure stubs}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|use VESA for Radeon AMD Wani R7E with 2 displayport 1.2 sockets - no dvi / hdmi}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio 6.34 VOID for controller 0x1022 0x157a and not detected ALC255 codec x10ec x0255 aka ALC3234, pins 0x17 as LFE and 0x1b as int speaker}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB2 2 front and 2 rear but not 2 front USB3 and 1 inside}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek 8169 8111H}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One USB 2.2 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 AMD Embedded G-Series SoC GX-420GI quad core 2Ghz - 2 DDR4 SODIMMs side by side speed 1866Mhz limit - 19.5V 3.33A 65W TPC-BA54 Coax male 7.4mm with centre pin - can be easily bricked, might reflash bios with M40 SP149736 - 20cm/8&quot; high 1.5ltr larger fanless case - esc f1 f9 f10 - 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Compaq Elite 7200 7300 8200 8300 SFF with kettle IEC psu cable 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|IDE ata legacy only in BIOS}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;i pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|8200 works}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel or Broadcom}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;icaros 2.3 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit dual core - add pci-e rtl8169 ethernet card and pci-e gf210 nvidia low height - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Compaq Pro 6305 Small Form Factor SFF AMD A75 chipset (FCH 6 SATA 6 Gb/s, 4 USB 3.0)
*AMD Quad A10-5800B
*AMD A8-5500B
*AMD Dual A6-5400B
*AMD A4-5300B
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon 7000 Terascale iGPU series Radeon HD 7660D, Radeon HD 7560D, Radeon HD 7540D, Radeon HD 7480D 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD ALC221 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom 5761}} 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Elitedesk 705 G1 - SFF
*AMD A10-8850B, Quad-Core A10 PRO-7850B, A10-8750B
*AMD A10-7800B, A10 PRO-6800B, A8-7600B
*AMD A8-8650B, A6-8550B
*AMD A6-8350B, Dual A6 PRO 7400B, A4-7300B
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D with Radeon R7 or 8000}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD audio with Realtek ALC221 codec}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom or Intel}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit - T15 security torx psu with 6pin PWR 200W connector - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP EliteDesk 705 G2, 705 G3 Mini PC USFF thin client 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2.5in and m.2 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon R7 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM5762 GbE}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit AM4 socket with 35W TDP A10-8770E (4c), AMD PRO A6-8570E (2c), AMD Pro A6-9500E, or AMD PRO A10-9700E on AMD B300 FCH - ddr4 sodimm slots - 77 x 175 x 34mm (6.97 x 6.89 x 1.34in) 1L and about 3lbs - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP EliteDesk 705 G4 Mini 1ltr USFF AMD Ryzen 3 2200G (4c t) or 5 2400G (4c t)
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A|}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|Nvme 2280 and 2.5in sata}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 8 thru DP1.2 port 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio Conexant  codec}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 usb3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 realtek 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit Am4 socket - 2 sodimm 16GB max - 19.5v hp socket ext psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Elitedesk 705 G4 35w, Elitedesk 705 G4 65w, HP Prodesk 405 G4 35W USFF - AMD Athlon PRO 200GE (2c 4t), 2200GE (4c t) or 2400GE (4c t) on AMD B350 FCH, Elitedesk 705 G5 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|Nvme 2280 and older models 2.5in sata}} 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 3, 8 or 11 with 2 dp1.2 ports 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio with Conexant CX20632 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek 8169 8111EPH 1Gbe or Realtek RTL8111F 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit - realtek wifi 8821 or 8822 - up to 1 ddr4 dimm slots - 12v up to 180w ac - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Elitedesk 806 G6, Prodesk 405 G6 3400GE Ryzen 5 PRO 3350GE (4c 8t), Ryzen 3 PRO 3200GE 3150GE (4c 4t), AMD Athlon Silver PRO 3125GE (2c 4t) on AMD PRO 565 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2x NVMe or 1x SATA + 1x NVMe, but not all three drives at the same time without serious modding of hd caddie || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega with DP1.4 port || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with Realtek ALC3205 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP t540 1ddr4 slot, t640 2 DDR4 SDRAM sodimm SO-DIMM 260-pin non-ECC max 32gb thin client USFF 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 NVM Express (NVMe) 2230 or 2280 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 3 VGA, DisplayPort 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with  codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 USB3 gen1 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek Realtek RTL8111HSH or RTL8111E PH-CG 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit ryzen r1000 series Ryzen Embedded R1305G 1.5 GHz, R1505G dual (2c 4t) 2.0Ghz or R1606G ?.?Ghz (2c4t) - Realtek RTL8852AE wifi - 45W psu Coax male 4.5mm/3.0mm + centre pin - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP t740 SFF Thin Client 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 M.2, one is sata and other nvme  
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 8 DisplayPort or + optional pci-e 30W Radeon E9173
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with  codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8111E PH-CG 1Gbe
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - Ryzen Embedded V1756B 3.25Ghz quad - 90W 19.5V 4.62A psu Coax male 4.5mm/3.0mm + centre pin - sodimm DDR4 max 64Gb - slightly noisy fan - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP EliteDesk 805 G6 Mini 4750GE (8t 16t), Prodesk 405 G6 Ryzen 5 PRO 4650GE (6c 12t) or Ryzen 3 PRO 4350GE (4c 8t) on AMD PRO 565
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2.5in carrier and 2 slots m.2 nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 8 with DP1.4 and HDMI flex io2 output options 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with Realtek ALC3205 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 usb a - gen 2 10gig and gen 1 5gig ports 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit AMD Ryzen 4000 SBC unlocked - 2 sodimm ddr4 slots - wifi6 - 90W ac - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}

====Lenovo====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;15%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Integrated Gfx
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Audio
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo Nettop IdeaCentre Q150 (40812HU) 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ION2 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; realtek codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;intel 10/100
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit D510 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;M625q Tiny (1L)
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;M.2 Sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Stoney Radeon R2, R3 or R4 and later R5 with 2 dp ports 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio with  ALC233-VB2-CG codec 0x10EC 0x0233 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|3 usb3.1 Gen 1 and 3 usb2}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 RTL8111  
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit all dual cores - e2-9000e or a4-9120e later A9-9420e - heatsink covers 70% area covers wifi - 65w or 135w lenovo rectangle ac - 1 ddr4 2666MHz slot max 8gb - tpm 2.0 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;M715q Gen 1 AMD A6 A8 A10-9700E 9770E (2c2t) 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;m.2 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;R4 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;M715q Gen 2 Ryzen 5 PRO 2400GE 4C 8T 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;m.2
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 11 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio  with codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1GbE 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - f1 enter setup, esc device boot - fixed 1.8v ch341a needed to reflash 1.8v bios if no boot SOP8 DIP8 Winbond W25Q64, MXIC MX25U1635, MX25U6435 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkCenter M75n nano Ryzen3 3300U 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkCentre M75q M75q-1 Tiny 1ltr TMM AMD Ryzen 5 PRO Quad 3500 Pro 3400GE (4c 8t) 11a5 soe400, 3200GE (2c 4t) zen1+ 11a4 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A|}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|NVMe 2280 1Tb max - untested 2.5inch}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 11 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio  codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;3 USB3 Gen 1 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek 8169 8111
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - 65w 20v 3.25A to 135W rectangle psu - 2 sodimm ddr4 sodimm max 32GB locked 2666MHz - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkCentre Ryzen 7 PRO Tiny 1ltr Gen 2 AMD 4000 series 4650GE (6c12t) 4750GE (8c16t) 4350G (4c8t) Zen2 - 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A|}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|NVme}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 8
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio  codec
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8169 8111
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit vendor locked - 20v psu - 2 sodimm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkcenter M75q-2 Gen2 refresh 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;m.2 nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon Vega 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1GigE 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit 5650GE (6c12t) 5750GE (8c16t) - vendor/PSB can lock your AMD CPU - f12 boot devices
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkcentre M75q Tiny Gen5 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon 780M dp1.4a or hdmi 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with  codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 usb-c 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1GBe port
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2024 Ryzen PRO 7 8700GE - 90W yellow rectangle connector psu - 2 DDR5 sodimm slots max 128Gb - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|}


====Misc====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;15%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Integrated Gfx
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Audio
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Impart impact Media Group IQ Box mini Digital Signage with MB896 mini itx 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes| }} 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA 915 gme 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; via audio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 32bit - 1 ddr2 slot - pentium m 1.73GHz - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[https://everymac.com/systems/apple/mac_mini/specs/mac_mini_cd_1.83-specs.html Apple A1176 Intel MacMini1,1] 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{unk|gpt/efi }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|gma950 2d and 3d}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with ICH7 [https://answers.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/alsa-driver/+question/186749 Sigmatel Stac 9221] [https://android.googlesource.com/kernel/msm/+/android-wear-5.1.1_r0.6/sound/pci/hda/patch_sigmatel.c codec][https://alsa-devel.alsa-project.narkive.com/Yt20W6cE/sigmatel-stac9221-mux-amp-out-0x02-microphone-not-working mic]}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|USB2}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit possible 1.83 GHz Intel “Core Duo” (T2400) - swap pci-e wifi for atheros 5k AR5007EG - maybe hack with a 2,1 firmware - max 4GB Ram ddr2 sodimms - external apple psu - dvd boot only with c key - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[https://everymac.com/systems/apple/mac_mini/specs/mac-mini-core-2-duo-1.83-specs.html Apple A1176 Intel Mac Mini2,1] 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{unk|gpt/efi }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|gma950 2d and 3d}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with ICH7 Sigmatel Stac 9221 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|USB2}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Aros One 2.0/ Icaros (latest beta)
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 64bit - swap pci-e wifi for atheros 5k AR5007EG - hacked with a 2,1 firmware and replaced the cpu for T7600 2.33 Ghz C2D and max 4GB Ram ddr2 sodimms - external apple psu - dvd boot only via c key 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Apple iMac 5,1 &quot;Core 2 Duo&quot; 1.83GHz 17&quot; T5600 MA710LL || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA 950 with 64Mb || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio idt codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;3 USB2 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 64bit - 2 ddr2 667MHz sodimm slots - 17.0&quot; TFT widescreen 1440x900 - polycarbonate 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Apple iMac 6,1 &quot;Core 2 Duo&quot; 2.16 2.33 24&quot; only T7400 T7600 aka MA456LL/A A1200 (EMC 2111) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Nvidia 7300GT with 128 MB of GDDR3 SDRAM PCI Express or GeForce 7600GT with 256Mb mini dvi, vga || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;3 USB2 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 64bit - 2 ddr2 667MHz sodimm slots - 24.0&quot; TFT widescreen 1920 x 1200 - polycarbonate plastic case iMacs of this generation are the most difficult iMacs to service due to their front bezel design 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Neoware CA2 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;flash &quot;DiskOnModule&quot; 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;S3 Inc ProSavage PM133 (rev 02) vga 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;VIA VT82C686 AC97 Audio
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8139 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit - VIA Ezra 800MHz - 2 PC100 sodimm slots - riser board carries an ISA slot and a PCI slot - external 12V power supply.with 4 pins - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Neoware CA5 Capio One 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;44pin DiskOnModule 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;SiS550 vga 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 with SiS7019 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB1.1 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8139 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit - internal power supply with mains lead has a &quot;clover leaf&quot; style - 2 144-pin PC100 or PC133 SODIMM might have 24MB of RAM soldered - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Neoware CA10 
*E140 model BL-XX-XX (800MHz CPU) later 
*E100 model BK-XX-XX (1GHz CPU)
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VIA VT8623 (Apollo CLE266) vga 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 with 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;VIA VT6102/VT6103 [Rhine-II] (rev 74) 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004/5 32bit - 12v 5.5mm/2.1mm - 2 184-pin DDR DIMM - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;VXL Itona thin client 
*TC3200, 
*TC3x41 (P3VB-VXL) TC3541 TC3641 TC3841, 
*TC3xx1 (6VLE-VXL0) TC3931, 
*TC43xx (Gigabyte C7V7VX) TC4321 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VIA vga 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC'97 Audio with VIA VT 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;VIA USB 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8100B 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 2006 32bit VIA Samuel 2, VIA C3 Nehamiah CPU, 1 DIMM slot, internal psu, 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Neoware Capio C50, model CA15 Thin Clients] 
*Login Administrator Password Administrator
*Login User Password User 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 flash DiskOnModule
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VIA VT8623 (Apollo CLE266) vga 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 with via codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;VIA 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit VIA Eden (Samuel II core) CPU - 1 ddr sodimm slot max 512mb - slot - internal psu clover leaf - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://etoy.spritesmind.net/neowareca21.html Neoware CA21 Thin Clients] Igel 3210 (and maybe the Clientron G270) 
*Login Administrator Password Administrator
*Login User Password User 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 flash DiskOnModule
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VIA CN700 vga 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 with via codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;VIA 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 32bit VIA C3 Nehemiah instead of Ezra-T - made 2 version of the CA 21, one with an Award bios and one with a Phoenix bios - 1 ddr2 sodimm slot max 1gb - VT6656 wireless - slot - internal psu iec - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Neoware CA22 (e140), part number DD-L2-GE with BCOM WinNET P680 (V4) as the Igel 4210LX (Igel 5/4) 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 VIA VT82C586A/B VT82C686/A/B VT823x/A/C PIPC Bus Master IDE (rev 06)
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VIA CN700 P4M800 Pro CE VN800 Graphics [S3 UniChrome Pro] (rev 01) vga
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 with codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 VIA VT8237R Plus
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;VIA VT6102/VT6103 [Rhine-II] (rev 78)
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 32bit - VIA Esther to later C7 1GHz - 1 ddr2 sodimm slots max 512mb - +12V DC/4.16A/50W 5.5mm/2.1mm coaxial - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;10Zig RBT402, Clientron U700, 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes|44 pin header very little room}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A|}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Partial|VESA dvi}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|AC97 with  codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{unk|VIA }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{unk|}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 32bit - very small cases with very limited expansion - 1 sodimm 2GB max - 12v 3a psu - Password Fireport 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell Optiplex FX170 D05U thin client, 10Zig 56xx range 5602, 5616v, 5617v, 5672v, Clientron U800, Devon IT TC5, 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes|44 pin header very little room}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A|}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|GMA 950 dvi}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with  codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.3 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 32bit - very small cases with very limited expansion - 1 ddr2 sodimm 2GB max - 12v 3a psu - Password Fireport - ps2 keyboard socket - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;10Zig RBT-616V or Chip PC Technologies EX-PC (model number XPD4741)
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{unk|44 pin header very little room}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A|}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|GMA 950}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HD Audio with  codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{unk|rtl8169}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 32bit N270 on NM10 with ICH7 - very small cases with very limited expansion - 1 sodimm 2GB max - 12v 4a psu - Password Fireport 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte Brix GS-A21S-RH (rev. 1.0) SFF 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|X3100}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with ALC883-GR codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;Intel USB
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel 82566DC}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;ICAROS 2.3 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit Intel GME965 chipset with Intel ICH8M - 2 DDR2 Dimm slots - GA-6KIEH2-RH Rev.1.x mini ITX Case 213mm(D) x 64mm(W) x 234mm(H) - custom psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;VXL Itona MD+24 MD27 MD54 MD64 MD76 thin client 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VIA Chrome 9 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with VIA VT 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;VIA
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;VIA 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 32bit VIA X2 U4200 - 12v-19v barrel psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Acer Revo 100 RL100 AMD Athlon II X2 K325 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;NVIDIA® ION™ 9300m || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC662 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 1 front 2 back || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;NVIDIA nForce 10/100/1000 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 64bit but no AVX - 4Gb DDR3 sodimm - 500 GB - 19v 3.42a 65W - dvd but later BD drive - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asrock ION 330 330Pro HT-BD, Foxconn NT-330i, Zotac ION F (IONITX mini itx), 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|ION geforce 9400}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe| }}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|Nvidia USB}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Nvidia }}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 32bit slow atom cpu - 2.5L 8&quot; by 8&quot; plastic case - 2 ddr2 sodimm max 4G - external 19v 65W 3.42A Plug 5.5mm X 2.5mm  - little whiny fan - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Zotac ZBOXHD-ND01 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ION1
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;NVidia
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Zotac ZBOX HD-ID11
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ION2
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio with ALC888 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 rtl8111D 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ZOTAC ZBOX Blu-ray 3D ID36 Plus 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ION2
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 USB3
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;GbE 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Shuttle XS35GT || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ION || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio IDT92HD81 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|JMC261}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit - Atom™ D510 NM10 - DDR2 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Shuttle XS35GT V2 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ION2 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio IDT92HD81 || &lt;!--USB--&gt;Intel || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|JMC251}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit Atom™ D525 NM10 chipset - DDR3 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Sapphire Edge-HD || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ION2 GT218 with vga and hdmi || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio realtek codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Unk|Realtek}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit - Atom™ D510 NM10 - DDR2 65 W AC, DC 19V~3.42A, 19.3L x 14.8w x 2.2H cm (1l), weight 530g, 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Sapphire Edge-HD2 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|IDE mode}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|nouveau ION2 GT218 with vga and hdmi 2d and 3d}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HDAudio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|Intel USB2}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit Atom™ D525 NM10 chipset - DDR3 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[https://www.jetwaycomputer.com/JBC600C99352W.html Jetway JBC600C99352W] 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ION2 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|C-Media CM108AH}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111DL 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit D525 - DDR3 - 12v psu 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Foxconn nT-A3550 A3500 AMD A45 Chipset DDR3 Nettop Barebones - White
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 slot 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD Radeon HD6310 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2 back and 2 USB3 front 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 AMD Dual-core E350 1.6GHz CPU - 1 ddr3 sodimm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus EeeBox PC EB1021 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon HD6320M || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek GbE1 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit - AMD® Brazos E-350 SFF or E-450 with A50M - 2 ddr3l so-dimm - 40W ac - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Xi3 Piston PC Athlon64 X2 3400e (X5A), AMD R-464L quad (X7A) Z3RO NUC 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD mobility HD3650 to radeon HD 7660G 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2 3 USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Atheros AR8161}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 - 2 sodimm 8GB max - 19v 3.3a round - Titan105 bios update - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Sapphire Edge-HD3 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon HD6320M with vga and hdmi || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with Realtek ALC662 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek GbE1 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 AMD® Brazos E-450 with A45M -  ddr3l so-dimm - 65W ac - Wireless is Realtek 8191SU WiFi (802.11n) or AzureWave (802.11bgn) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Samsung Syncmaster Thin Client Display TC-W Series 24&quot; LF24 TOWHBFM/EN TC220W LED LF22TOW HBDN/EN || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;8gb SSD || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe| VESA mode only Radeon HD 6290}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 USB 2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 thin Client C-50 C50 AMD® 1000 MHz and no wireless 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Advantech TPC-2140 thin client 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA }}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 atom-like G-T56E 1.65Ghz up to SSE3, BGA413 soldered - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;CompuLab FIT-PC3 fitPC3 USFF PC AMD G-T56N || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;RADEON HD 6320 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HDAudio ALC888 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 8111}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64 bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 12v 3a - 2x sodimm DDR3 max 4GB - wifi rtl8188ce 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;10Zig 6872 thin client 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA }}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 atom-like G-T56N up to SSE3 BGA413 (FT1) soldered - DDR3l single channel - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;10ZiG 7800q thin client 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD Radeon 5E 3840 x 2160 @ 30Hz to 2560 x 1600 @ 60Hz 2 x Display Port
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;6 x USB2.0 2 x USB3.0
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Realtek}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 AMD GX-424CC (Quad Core) 2.4GHz BGA769 (FT3b) SSE4 and AVX - 1 ddr3 sodimm - 12V 4A Coax 5.5mm/2.1mm 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
*Itona VXL MZE12 AMD a4-5000 thin client 
*VXL Itona LQ27 LQ+27 LQ44 LQ+44 LQ49 LQ+49 LQ50 LQ+50 LQ64 LQ+64 thin client 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Ati 8330 vga hdmi dp 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 usb2 2 usb3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit quad BGA769 (FT3) soldered - 2 stacked sodimm ddr3 middle of mobo - 2 m.2 sata slots - 1 sata short cable half size space - limited 1ltr 8in case no fan - 19v hp style psu connector - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell Wyse 5212 21.5&quot; AIO Thin Client W11B 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Sata
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;R3 out from DP or vga 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio  
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit slow atom like dual core AMD G-T48E 1.4 GHz - dell type round ac needed 90W 19.5V 4.62A - 21 inch 1080p screen - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;LG 24CK560N-3A 24' All-in-One Thin Client Monitor, 27CN650N-6N 27CN650W-AC 27', 34CN650W-AC 34', 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit AMD Prairie Falcon GX-212JJ 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;CompuLab fit-PC4 fitPC4 4x 2Ghz AMD || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64 - 2x DDR4 sodimm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;IGEL Hedgehog M340C UD3 thin client 
*2016 V1.0 AMD GX-412HC 1.2GHz-1.6GHz Radeon R3E, normal bios DEL for Bios or F12 boot selector 
*2018 AMD GX-424CC 2.4GHz, Radeon R5E, UEFI hit DEL and choose boot or SCU icon 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A|}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;SATA half slim version '''limited space''' with msata slot on earlier 2016 models
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA for Radeon R3E later R5E sea islands vulkan 1.2 with dvi dp output}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with codec ?? (412) and  Realtek ALC662-VD0-GR (424), both case speaker}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;amd usb3 boot usb2 with bios &quot;disable usb&quot; entry 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek 8169 8111 (412) and (424)}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Aros One x86 USB 1.5, 1.8 and 2.2 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit - 20cm/8&quot; high case - 1 DDR3L sodimm slot max 8Gb 1600MHz - external '''12V 3A''' supply with 5.5mm/2.1mm coaxial - IDE like interface under base stand is for legacy addon ports RS232 parallel etc - capacitive touch power on - case opening 3 stages, remove stand and narrow black plastic strip from the back, top cover slides off to the back and lifts off - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;IGEL UD3 M350C (UEFI issues) 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;None but 8gb emmc 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 3 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with Realtek ALC897 or ALC888S codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB 3.2 and 2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1GbE
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - AMD Ryzen™ R R1505G Dual-Core 10W TDP - 2 DDR4 sodimms slots max 16Gb - 12V 4A psu - 2x DisplayPort 1.2 no dvi or hdmi - Intel® 9260 or SparkLAN WNFT-238AX wifi - 1x rear serial Prolific PL2303 chipset - locked down components and very limited expansion options - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;IGEL UD7 H860C AMD Ryzen V1605B Thin Client
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1GbE 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 AMD Ryzen™ Embedded V1605B 2 – 3.6 GHz (Quad-Core) - 12v 5A psu - up to 16GB RAM DDR4 - locked down components and very limited expansion options - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte Brix Barebone Mini PC BSRE-1605
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 M.2
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 8  
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ALC269 codec
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;2 GbE
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit AMD Ryzen V1605B - 2 DDR4 sodimm slots
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;EliteGroup LIFA Q3 Plus 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit AMD Ryzen Embedded V1000, V1605B - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MINISFORUM Deskmini UM250 Mini PC 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit AMD Ryzen V1605B - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Shuttle DA320 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;R3 R5
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with ALC662 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;dual realtek 1GbE 8111H 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2017 64bit AMD 2200G 2400G - Robust metal 1.3-liter case - A320 chipset DDR4 - 19V 6.32A DC PSU - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;T-Bao MN25 Mini PC 2500U 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Unk|Intel NVMe}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|VESA Radeon Vega 8}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Unk| }}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB 3}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek PCIe 1GbE}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Minis Forum M200 Silver Athlon M300 3300U 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 8 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB 3.1 gen 1 and 2}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Realtek PCIe 2.5G}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Minis Forum DeskMini UM300 3300U, UM350 DMAF5 3550H, UM370 and UM700 with 3750H  
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 8 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB 3.1 gen 1 and 2}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Realtek PCIe 2.5G}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MinisForum X300 with AMD 3400G
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 8 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB 3.1 gen 1 and 2}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Realtek PCIe 2.5G}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Beelink SER3 GTR4 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD Vega 3 or 10 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio  with codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RJ45 1GbE 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit 3200u or 3750h 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Beelink SER4 GTR5
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;cant boot from installed SSDs unless its an M.2 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD Vega 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1 or 2 Realtek 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit 4700U or 5900HX 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI PRO DP20Z 5M Mini PC - AMD Ryzen 5 5300G
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Realtek 2.5G LAN RTL8125}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;R3 3200G Vega 8 - R5 3400G Vega 11 - Ryzen 5 5600G Vega 7 - Athlon 3000G
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Minisforum UM450 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Realtek 2.5G LAN RTL8125}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - Ryzen 4500U - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte Brix 
GB-BRR7-4800 (rev. 1.0)
GB-BRR7-4700 (rev. 1.0)
GB-BRR5-4500 (rev. 1.0)
GB-BRR3-4300 (rev. 1.0)
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 2.5G LAN RTL8125
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS PN50 mini PC AMD Ryzen 7 4700U
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio with  codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|3.1 gen1}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|realtek 2.5GbE}} 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS PN51-S1 mini PC AMD Ryzen 7 5700U
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega thru dp or hdmi 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio with  codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|3.1 gen1}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|realtek 2.5GbE}} 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - 19v or 19.5v 90w psu round barrel - 32gb ddr4 sodimm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Minis Forum Bessstar Tech EliteMini B550 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 x 2.5in and 2 nvme  
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 8 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|4 usb3.1}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|realtek 8125 2.5GbE}}  
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit AMD 4700G 5700G desktop cpu - 19v 120w round barrel - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock A300 and later X300 Mini itx with Desktop AM4 socket 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1GbE 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - choose your own AMD APU GE 35w based - DDR4 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock 4x4 BOX-5800U Zen 3-based AMD Ryzen 7 5800U 15W - 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;m.2 slot gen 3 and sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;vega 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio  with codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|1 GbE and 1 2.5GbE}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - WiFi 6E - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Topton S500+ Gaming Mini PC - Morefine S500+ 5900HX Mini PC - Minisforum UM590 Ryzen AMD Zen3 Ryzen 9 5900HX 7 5800H 45W - 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 nvme 1 sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 8 thru HDMI 2.0, DP 1.4, and USB type-C 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|usb3.1}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|1 realtek rtl 8111h and 1 8125 2.5GbE bg-cg}} 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - 2 sodimm ddr4 3200MHz - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Chuwi RzBox later Ubox 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 8 later to 660m vga, dp, hdmi 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|usb-c usb2}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;dual gigabit 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 2025 64bit amd 5800h 4800h 6600H - 90w psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Beelink Mini PC SER5, Trigkey AZW S5, Asus PN52, ZHI BEN MX-JB560, 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;PCIe3 M.2 2280 nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD Vega 6 with 1 or 2 hdmi 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3.0}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Realtek 1GbE}} 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit 5500U 5560u 5600U to PRO 5600H 5800H - 19v 3.42W 65W psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NIPOGI Kamrui ACEMAGICIAN AM06PRO Dual LAN Mini PC AMD Ryzen 7 5800U, 5 5500U or 5600U/5625U
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;M.2 and 2.5in sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 7 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;2 GbE ports 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - plastic build - 90w usb-c power - loud at 25W setting - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Topton FU02 Fanless Mini PC AMD Ryzen 7 4700U 5600U 5800U 8 Core 16 Threads
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe and 2.5in sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 3.0 with 2 2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;2 x 1G
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64 - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - fanless with copper cube from cpu to metal sheet which gets warm 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Xuu XR1 Lite (5300u 4c 8t) PRO 5400U   MAX 5600U  
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 NVMe 2242 slot 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 6
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 3.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1G
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64 quiet fan - very small case no expansions - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MINISFORUM UM690 Venus Series 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;pcie4 nvme 2280 and 1 sata3 2.5in 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;680m RNDA2 12CU with 2 hdmi 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|1 USB4 and 2 USB3.2}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|2.5G LAN}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit 6900hx 8C16T - 2 ddr5 sodimmm - 19v ???W - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Beelink Mini PC GTR6 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;PCIe4
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 680M RDNA2 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3.2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Realtek 2.5GbE or intel i225}} 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit Ryzen 9 6900HX Zen3+ and a 2gb Radeon 680m 12CU ddr5 sodimm - 19v 120w psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus PN53, Geekom AS 6, 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;pcie gen4 nvme and ata 2.5in
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;680m RNDA2 12CU with 2 hdmi and 1 dp
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|2 usb-c, 2 USB2.1 and 3 USB3.2}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|1G LAN}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit 6900hx 8C 16T - 2 slots ddr5 sodimmm (64Gb max) - 19v 120W - 4 retained base screws beware ribbon cable - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Micro Computer (HK) Tech Ltd MinisForum UM773 Lite later UM750L slim, GMKtec K2 Mini PC 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe PCIe4.0 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;RDNA 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB4 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;2.5GbE
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 2025 64bit - AMD Zen 3+ (8c 16t) Ryzen 7 7735HS, 7840HS and AMD Ryzen 9 7845HX AMD Ryzen™5 7545U (6c12t) - 19v up to 120w ac adapter - ddr5 sodimm 4800Mhz - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[https://www.asrockind.com/en-gb/4x4 ASrock 4x4 SBC] 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata or nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega or 680M 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 or USB4 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 1GbE or intel 2.5GbE
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Beelink Mini PC GTR7 SER7 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;PCIe4 nvme 2280 up to 2Tb
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 780M RDNA3 GPU output on hdmi and dp 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3.2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|1 or 2 2.5GbE}} 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit AMD Phoenix APUs Zen 4 CPU Ryzen 7 7840HS or 9 7940HS (8c 16t) - 19v 5.26A 120w psu - del dios setup f7 choose boot - 2 thunderbolt-type usb-c on back - up to 64gb via 2 ddr5 sodimm slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MINISFORUM BD770i Ryzen 7 7745HX (8c16t) or BD795i SE 790i 9 7945HX (16c32t) or F1FXM_MB_V1.1 795M LGA1700 mATX 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon 610m over usb-c, dp or hdmi 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio  with codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 with 2 rear USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 2.5G 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2024 mini-ITX M/B is the first MoDT (Mobile on Desktop) with soldered AMD CPU - 2 dual PCIe4.0 M.2 slots - 2 ddr5 sodimm slots max 5200Mhz - 8pin cpu power - battery not easily replaceable underneath - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;mINISORUM ms-a1 MS-a2 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 610M 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;dual 2.5GbE 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2024 64bit - 19v ?A round barrel jack - 2 ddr5 so-dimm slots - choose from 5700G to 8700G apu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NextSBC 7840HS 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 780M 12CU 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB4 and USB 3.2  
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;2 GbE 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2025 64bit - 32Gb soldered - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Minisforum UM870 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 780M || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;2.5GbE || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2025 64bit - 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


===Server Systems===

[[#top|...to the top]]

====IBM====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;15%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Integrated Gfx
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Audio
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;15%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;xSeries 206m
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|ATI RN50b (VESA only)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{n/a}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB 2.0 (UHCI/EHCI)}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Nightly Build 2014-09-27
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


===Motherboard===

[[#top|...to the top]]


* Late 2002, USB2.0 added and slightly better AROS sound support (AC97) appeared 
* 2002-2005 and still, to a limited extent, ongoing [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capacitor_plague bad capacitors] 
* Late 2003, ATX PSUs moved from 5V to 12v rails (extra 4pin on motherboard for CPU) 


* Late 2005, PCI Express replaced AGP and HDAudio replaced AC97 
* Late 2007, ATX PSUs added extra 12V PCI-E connectors and 4+4pin for CPUs 
* Late 2010, USB3.0 appears on motherboards or needing a PCI-E motherboard slot 

* Late 2014 Hardware USB2 removed from USB3 chipsets 


====AMD====

[[#top|...to the top]]


=====Socket 7 (1997/1999)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;1997 VT82C586B (QFP-208) is the first from VIA with DDMA
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2000 VT82C686 has close to excellent DDMA support
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;SiS 5581/5582
SiS 5591/5595
SiS 530 /5595
SiS 600/5595
SiS 620/5595
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|}


=====Socket A 462 (2001/4)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://www.sharkyextreme.com/hardware/motherboards/article.php/2217921/ABIT-NF7-S-nForce2-Motherboard-Review.htm Abit NF7-S] 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce 2 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;2 ports 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;SIL 3112A  
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC650 AC97 (Nvidia APU)}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL 8201LB  
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire Realtek RTL8801B 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock K7NF2
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nforce2 ultra 400 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|AGP 8x}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;CMedia CMI 9761A AC'97
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8201 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock K7S8X
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;SIS 746FX 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|AGP 8x}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC'97 cmedia}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB2.0 works but does not boot}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|SiS900}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock K7S41GX
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;SIS 741GX + DDR 333
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|onboard sis does not work with vga or vesa but AGP 8x works}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC97 SIS 7012}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB2.0 works but does not boot}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|SiS 900}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;works ok
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://www.asus.com ASUS A7N8X] 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce2 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Silicon Image Sil 3112A
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 AGP slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ac97 ALC650}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|ehci USB2.0}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8201BL - nforce}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;first total support for AROS in 2004/5 - damocles and M Schulz 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Biostar M7NCD
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce2 Ultra 400 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC650 AC97}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8201BL}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Chaintech 7NJS Ultra Zenith
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce2 Ultra 400
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Promise PDC 20376  
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|CMI8738}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;DFI Lanparty NF2 Ultra
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce2 Ultra 400
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|via ac97 VT1616}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL8139C 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ECS N2U400-A
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce2 Ultra 400 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}} 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|Cmedia 9379A AC97}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|usb2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|VIA VT6103L}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA7N400L
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce2 Ultra 400 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 AGP 8x slot
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC97 ALC650}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL8100C
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://www.gigabyte.lv/products/page/mb/ga-8siml Gigabyte 8SIML] 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;SIS 650
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|VESA}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC'97}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|working}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Realtek RTL8100L LAN}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Matsonic [http://www.elhvb.com/mobokive/archive/matsonic/manual/index.html Manuals] MS83708E
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;SIS730 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|SiS 5513}} 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|sis 305 no support use VESA}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|sis7018}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|SiS 7001 USB 1.1 only}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|SIS900}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;little support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://h10025.www1.hp.com/ewfrf/wc/document?docname=bph07585&amp;lc=en&amp;dlc=en&amp;cc=us&amp;dest_page=softwareCategory&amp;os=228&amp;tool=softwareCategory&amp;query=Pavilion%20742n&amp;product=89232 MSI MS-6367 HP 722n 742n (Mambo) (2001/2)] 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Nvidia nforce 220D (2001/2) 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GeForce2 AGP works 2D nouveau only 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|AC97 ADI 1885 no volume control on Units 0-3}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|4 USB1.1 ports AMD based - front 2 ports iffy}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|nForce}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Tested 20th Aug 2012 NB 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI K7N2 [http://us.msi.com/index.php?func=proddesc&amp;maincat_no=1&amp;prod_no=546/ Delta ILSR] Delta-L 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce2 (2002/3) 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|Primary &amp; Secondary ports}} IDE Tertiary port (RAID) 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 ports (RAID) 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|when fitted with an agp video card}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ac97 ALC650}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8201BL - nforce}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;runs AROS well. Tested with Icaros 1.2.3
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI K7N2 Delta2-LSR Platinum  
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce2 (2002/3) 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|Primary &amp; Secondary ports}} IDE Tertiary port (RAID) 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 ports (RAID) 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|when fitted with an agp video card}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|ac97 ALC655}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8201BL - nforce}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;runs AROS well. Tested with Icaros 1.2.3
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://www.sharkyextreme.com/hardware/motherboards/article.php/2204281/Soltek-SL-75MRN-L-nForce2-Motherboard-Review.htm Soltek 75FRN-L] 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce2 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|2 ports}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AGP slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC650}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|2 usb2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|Realtek RTL8201BL}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;good support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://www.3dvelocity.com/reviews/mach4nf2ultra/mach4.htm XFX Pine Mach4 nForce2 Ultra 400] 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce2
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|3 ports}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|2 ports VIA VT6240}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 AGP 8x slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC650}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|2 USB2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8201BL}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;some support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS A7V266 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;via KT266A + 8233 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{no|issues}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 AGP slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 with AD1980 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;via 8233 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;VIA VT6103 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2002 issues with booting 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus A7V8X-X
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;VIA KT400 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|agp}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|AC97 with ADI AD1980 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{unk|VIA 8235}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{unk|Realtek 10/100}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2003 not booting for Socket A for AMD Barton/Thoroughbred/Athlon XP/Athlon/Duron 2.25+ GHz CPU - 3 x DDR DIMM Sockets Max. 3 GB - 
|-
|}


=====Socket 754 (2004/5)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Abit NF8-V2 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce3 250GB (2004/5)
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|2 ports}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|2 ports}} 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 AGP slot x8
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC658 ac97
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|2 USB2.0}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|RTL8201C}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;a little support but no Firewire VIA VT6306
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Biostar CK8 K8HNA Pro 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nforce3 150 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;VT6420 thru ide legacy only 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|AC97 ALC655}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8110S 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire VT6307 no 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://www.extremeoverclocking.com/reviews/motherboards/Chaintech_ZNF3-150_3.html Chaintech ZNF3-150 Zenith] 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nforce3 150
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;2 ports 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|Sli3114 SATA via IDE emul}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 AGP slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|VIA Envy24PT (VT1720) + VT1616}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|2 USB2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom GbE 5788}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;very little support needs PCI cards but no Firewire VIA VT6306
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;DFI Lanparty UT nF3 250GB 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce3 250gb
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;2 ports 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|2 ports nForce3 and 2 Marvell SATA PHY}} 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC97 ALC850}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|2 USB2.0}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;CK8S - Winfast NF3 250K8AA works and Marvell 88E1111 does not work
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2005 some support but no Firewire VIA VT6307
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-K8N
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;NVIDIA nForce3 150
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek ALC658 AC97 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8100C
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire TI43AB23 no 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte K8NNXP
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce3 150
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Sata sil3512 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC658 AC97 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTl8110S 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire TI STB82AA2 no 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-K8NSNXP 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce3 250GB
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;SiI 3512 CT128 Sata Sil3515
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC850 AC97 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvel 88E8001}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI K8N Neo-FIS2R 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nVIDIA NF3-250Gb 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek 7.1 AC'97 ALC850 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell 88E1111}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://techreport.com/articles.x/5748/1 Shuttle AN50R] 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nF3-150
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Sil 3112 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC650 AC97 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Nvidia nF3 (10/100) Intel 82540EM Gigabit 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire VT6307 no 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Foxconn WinFast K8S755A
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;SiS755 + SiS964 (DDR333) 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{yes|AC97}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{yes|RTL8169}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}

=====Socket 939 (2005)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus A8N-LA GeForce 6150 LE 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Geforce 6150 (MCP51) + nForce 430 (PC-3200)
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|two ATA 133}} 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|four 3.0GB/s SATAII ports}} 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;built in or PCI-E x16 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek ALC883 HD Audio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;6 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL 8201CL 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus A8N-SLI Premium 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;NVidia 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|PCIe slot}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|AC97}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|nForce LAN but not Marvell}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Works well 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;DFI nF4 Ultra-D LanParty - Diamond Flower International sold to BenQ group 2010 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nF4 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;2 ports 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 ports SATA 2 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;2 PCIe x16 slots  
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 with ALC850 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Dual Gigabit Ethernet, PCIe by Vitesse VSC8201 PHY nee Cicada 8201, PCI by Marvel 88E8001
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2006 64bit - Four 184-pin DDR Dual-Channel Slots - 1 pci on Ultra, 2 pci on sli, 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus A8V E SE 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;VIA K8T890 +VT8237R CHIPSET ATX AMD Motherboard with Athlon 64 X2 / Athlon 64 FX / Athlon 64 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe}} AC97 driver using Realtek ALC850 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes}} USB 2.0 only 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No}} Marvell 88E8053 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Good base but needs additional PCI cards added for better support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS A8V Deluxe (2004) 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;VIA K8T800 Pro (DDR400)
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;Promise 20378 2 ports 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 SATA2 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|VIA VT8233A 8235 8237 AC97}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Marvell 88E8001 Gigabit}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;needs extra PCI cards
|-
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;AsRock 939Dual-SATA2 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ali Uli M1695 PCIe with M1567 AGP 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;2 ports 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 Sata with JMicron JMB360 chip 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 pci-e and 1 agp 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 with ALC850 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8201CL PHY ULi 10/100 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;64bit pci-e and agp combo on board - 4 ddr slots - 
|}


=====Socket AM2 (2006/8) and AM2+ (2007-2010) =====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-M61PME-S2 (rev. 2.x) 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;NVIDIA® GeForce 6100 / nForce 430 chipset
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|VESA 2d for vga}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HDAudio Realtek ALC662 Audio Codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus M2N61-AR mini itx 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;NVIDIA nForce 430
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GeForce 6150SE via vga or 1 pci-e slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;Nvidia
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Nvidia 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2006 32bit - 1 pci - 2 ddr2 dimm slots non-eec - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;asus m2n68-am se2
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nvidia 630a 630/a MCP68SE 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 ports 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 ports MCP61 chipset is SATA over IDE, not SATA over AHCI and reports subsystem as 0x1 IDE, not 0x6 SATA 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|nvidia 7025 2d and 3d thru vga}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|hd audio with realtek alc662 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|nForce chipset RTL 8201CP}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2007 64bit Phenom IIX2, Athlon 64 LE X2, Sempron, and Phenom FX processors - ddr2 667Mhz ram max 4Gb - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-MA770-UD3 (rev. 1.0)
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 770 with SB700 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC888 codec }}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB2}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 8111C later 8111D}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Good support for AM2+ / AM2 with 4 ddr2 ram - 4 x PCI Express x1, 2 x PCI slots - firewire T.I. TSB43AB23 chip no support - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus M3A32-MVP Deluxe
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 790FX RD790 + SB600 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{No|Marvell 88SE6121 SATA II}} 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 1.1 support 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio ADI® AD1988}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell 88E8056}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASROCK N68-S N68C-S
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD based nForce 630a 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|slimline DVD drive works}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|GF 7025 use vesa}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HDAudio for VIA 1708S VT1705}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|echi usb 2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|RTL8201EL / 8201CL - nforce}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2008 unbuffered 1066Mhz ddr2 ram - N68C-S may need noacpi added to grub boot line to disable pci temporarily to run as it cannot get to [PCI] Everything OK - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus M2N68-AM Plus 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Athlon 64, Sempron, Athlon 64 X2, Athlon 64 FX with nvidia 630a 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;no vga, pci-e slot only 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio with ALC662 codec}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|RTL8211CL Gigabit LAN}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;adding &quot;noacpi noapic noioapic&quot; to the GRUB options - Dual channel DDR2 1066, 800, 667 MHz  - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-M68M-S2 (1.0) S2P (2.3) S2L GA-M68SM-S2 (1.x) 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce 630a chipset
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;NVIDIA® GeForce 7025,  vga (s2 and s2p), dvi (s2l) 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC883 (S2), ALC888B (S2P), ALC662 (S2L), 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL 8201CL (S2), 8211CL (S2P), 8211BL (S2L), 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2008 64bit possible with AMD AM2+ CPU on AM2 motherboard, the system bus speed will downgrade from HT3.0(5200MHz) to HT1.0(2000 MT/s) spec 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS M2N68-VM 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce 630a (MCP68PVNT) 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Nvidia GeForce ® 7050PV hdmi, dvi and vga 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio VIA 1708B codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL 8211C 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2008 64bit - ddr2 800Mhz 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====Socket AM3 White socket (2010/11)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-MA74GM-S2 GA-MA74GM-S2H
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;740g with sb710
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|bios IDE}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon 2100 and pci-e slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC888 (r1.x),ALC888b (r2.0), ALC888B (rev4.x) 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek 8111C later 8111D
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2010 64bit - 2 x 1.8V DDR2 DIMM sockets max 8 GB - Micro ATX Form Factor 24.4cm x 23.4cm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://www.vesalia.de/e_aresone2011.htm Aresone 2011]
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;760g 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|no Radeon HD3000 driver yet&lt;br&gt;vesa driver works&lt;br&gt;and add PCIe card}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|USB2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Good support - 4 DDR3 memory sockets - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Foxconn A76ML-K 3.0
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 760g rev3.0
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes|1 }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|4 in IDE mode }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;HD3000 with pci-e slot  
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC662-GR codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 rtl8111E 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit - 2 ddr3 slots - 2 pci slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;GA-MA770T-UD3P (rev. 1.0 to 1.4) 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;amd 770 with sb710 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|4 sata}} 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HDAudio with Realtek ALC888 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8168 rtl8111c/d}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64 - 4 ddr3 dimm slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-MA770-UD3 (rev. 2.0 2.1)
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 770 with SB700 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC888 codec }}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB2}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 8111C later 8111D}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Good support for AM3 with 4 ddr2 ram - 4 x PCI Express x1, 2 x PCI slots - firewire T.I. TSB43AB23 chip no support - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus M4A785TD-M PRO
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;785G and SB710 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|ide legacy}} 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|ATI Radeon HD 4200 - use vesa}} or pci-e 2.0 slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes| }}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Good support with 1366 ddr3 ram - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS M4A88T-I Deluxe ITX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 880G with AMD SB710
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Three SATA 3Gbps
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon HD 4350 GPU with HDMI and DVI or One 16x PCI-Express 2.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with Realtek ALC889 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;6 x USB 2, 2 x USB 3
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Realtek RTL8112L}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2014 64bit - 2 SODIMM DDR3 slots max 8GB
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus M4A88T-M Version E5907 E5826 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 880G SB710 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon 4250 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with VIA VT 1708S codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek rtl8169 8111E 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2010 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;GigaByte 890GPA-UD3H
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 890GX together with SB850
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Yes
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;use pci-e nvidia 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Maybe - ALC892 rev. 1.0, ALC892 rev 2.1, ALC889 rev. 3.1 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;Yes
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Yes
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;works well overall 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-890FXA-UD7 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 890FX with SB850 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|IDE }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC889 (rev 2.x) 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|AMD USB2 but limited with NEC D720200F1 USB3}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;2 x Realtek 8111D 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2012 64bit - XL-ATX Form Factor 32.5cm x 24.4cm - 4 ddr3 slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI 890GXM-G65 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;890GX + SB750
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|legacy}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|ATI 4290 built-in (vesa)}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|ALC889 DD GR}} HD Audio crackles 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|RTL 8169}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock N68-VS3 FX
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;NVIDIA® GeForce 7025 / nForce 630a
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 Sata2 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Integrated NVIDIA® GeForce 7025 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with VIA® VT1705 Codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek PHY RTL8201EL
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2010 64bit - 2 x DDR3 DIMM slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI GF615M-P35 MS-7597
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;NVIDIA® nForce 430
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GeForce 6150SE 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD Audio with Realtek® ALC888S}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|freezes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Realtek 8211CL}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2010 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-M68MT-S2 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; nForce 630a 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;NVIDIA® GeForce 7025 vga 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC888B (1.3), ACL887 (3.1), 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL8211CL (all) 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2010 64bit possible, AMD AM3 CPU on this motherboard, the system bus speed will downgrade from HT3.0 (5200MT/s) to HT1.0 (2000 MT/s) spec 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-M68MT-S2P 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; nForce 630a 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;NVIDIA® GeForce 7025 vga 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC888B (1.x 2.x), ALC889 (3.0), ALC888B/889 (3.1),  
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL8211CL (all) 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus M4N78 PRO 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;NVIDIA GeForce 8300  
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 xUltraDMA 133/100 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;6 xSATA 3 Gbit/s ports
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Integrated NVIDIA® GeForce® 8 series GPU with 1 PCIe 2.0 slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with VIA1708S 8 -Channel  codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;12 USB 2.0 ports (8 ports at mid-board, 4 ports at back panel)  
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;NVIDIA Gigabit 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;4 x DIMM, Max. 16 GB, DDR2 1200(O.C.)/1066*/800/667 ECC,Non-ECC,Un-buffered Memory - ATX Form Factor 12 inch x 9.6 inch ( 30.5 cm x 24.4 cm ) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|}


=====Socket AM3+ Black socket (2012/15)=====

*095W FX-6300 FD6300WMHKBOX (bulldozer SSE4.1 AVX) 970 mobos with FX-8320E 8core Black Editions FD832EWMHKBOX  FX-8370E  (Vishera/Piledriver) 
*125W FX-6310 (bulldozer) 970 mobos with FX-8320 FX-8350 FX-8370 (Vishera/Piledriver) 
*220W 990FX mobos with FX-9000 FX-9370 FX-9590 

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS M5A78L-M LX3 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 760G with SB710
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|bios IDE mode}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;HD3000 with pci-e slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC887, V? ALC892 codecs 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Qualcomm Atheros 8161/8171 add realtek 8111? pci-e card}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2012 64bit - uATX Form Factor 9.6  inch x 7.4  inch ( 24.4  cm x 18.8  cm ) - 2 x DIMM, Max. 16GB, DDR3 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-78LMT-S2P
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 760G and SB710 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|6 SATA2 ports}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GT240 and a nv7900gs, both pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|ALC889 (r3.1), ALC??? (rev. 4.0), ALC887 (r5.x)}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Realtek 8111E (r3.1), Atheros (rev4.0), Atheros (r5.x) }}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2012 offers very poor control over its EFI vs. BIOS booting partition features 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-78LMT-USB3 (r3.0), (r4.1 Blue board), (r5.0 dark board), (rev6 dark mobo)
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 760G and SB710 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|Bios IDE mode for SATA2 on early ones}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD HD3000, pci-e GT240 and a nv7900gs 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|ALC??? (r3.0), ALC887 (r4.1), VIA VT2021 (r5.0), Realtek® ALC892 codec (rev6) }}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|AMD USB2 but not VIA® VL805 USB3}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek GbE 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2013 64bit - Micro ATX Form Factor 24.4cm x 24.4cm - 4 x DDR3 DIMM sockets - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI 760GM 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;ATI 760G plus SB710
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;HD3000 Use Vesa 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|P33 VT1705; P34, P21 and P23 (FX) MS7641 v3.0 ALC887,  E51 ALC892}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;P23 issues with audio ALC887 crackles thru earphones - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigayte GA-MA770T-UD3P (rev. 3.1) 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;amd 770 with sb710
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio with Realtek ALC888/892 codec
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 rtl8111d/e 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock 890FX Deluxe5 Extreme3 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 890FX + AMD SB850 or SB950 (Extreme3) 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|ALC892}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|RTL8111E rtl8169}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt; 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus M5A97 R2.0 EVO 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 970 and SB950 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Asmedia SATA Controller 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;n/a
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with Realtek ALC887 (LE), ALC887 (Regular), ALC892 (EVO) codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB 2.0 and 2 Asmedia USB3.0 Controller 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111F 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-970A-D3 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 970 with SB950 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE mode}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; ALC??? (rev. 1.0/1.1), ALC887 (rev1.2), VIA VT2021 codec (rev 1.3 1.4 and rev3.0) 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|AMD USB2 but not Etron EJ168 chip (USB3)}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek GbE 8111E (all revisions), 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2015 64bit - ATX Form Factor 30.5cm x 22.4cm - 4 x 1.5V DDR3 DIMM sockets - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI 970 Gaming 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;970FX SB950
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek® ALC1150 Codec
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;6 usb2 with 2 USB3 VIA VL806 Chipset 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Killer E2205 Gigabit LAN 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus M5A99X EVO 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;990X - RD980 with SB920 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;2 pci-e gen ?
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC892 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 realtek 8111e 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2012 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-990XA-UD3 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 990 with SB950 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC889 (rev 1.x, 3.0, 3.1), 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|AMD USB2 not 2 x Etron EJ168 chips for USB3}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;realtek rtl8169 8111e 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2012 64bit - ATX Form Factor; 30.5cm x 24.4cm - 4 ddr3 slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====AMD Fusion (2011/14)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; 
| 1.2GHz single Bobcat Fusion C30 + Hudson M1 
| ACPI
| IDE
| SATA
| AMD 6250 
| Audio
| USB
| Ethernet
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| Asus E35M1-M PRO uATX
| 1.6GHz 18W AMD Fusion E-350 dual core + Hudson M1
| ACPI
| {{N/A}}
| SATA
| AMD 6310 - no HD driver yet 
| ALC887 VD2 
| USB
| RTL8111E 
| 2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - EFI bios [http://www.anandtech.com/show/4023/the-brazos-performance-preview-amd-e350-benchmarked] 
|-
| Asus E35M1-I Deluxe miniITX
| 1.6GHz dual AMD Fusion E350 + Hudson M1 + DDR3
| ACPI
| {{N/A}}
| SATA
| AMD 6310 - no HD driver yet 
| ALC892 
| USB
| Realtek 8111E 
| 2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - no support for Atheros AR5008 on a Mini PCI-E
|-
| ASRock E350M1 / USB3 (also version with USB3.0 added) 
| 1.6GHz dual AMD Fusion E350 + Hudson M1 
| ACPI
| {{N/A}}
| SATA - 4 SATA3 
| {{Maybe|AMD 6310 - use vesa with hdmi and dvi}} 
| {{Yes|Audio ALC892 playback but no HDMI output}} 
| USB - 4 USB2.0 and 2 USB3.0 
| {{Yes|rtl8169 for Realtek 8111E 8411 ethernet chipset}}
| 2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-E350N-USB3 mini-ITX
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; Hudson M1 FCH 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 SATA3 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; plus HDMI, DVI 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC892 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 NEC USB3.0 with 4 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111E 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-E350N Win8 V1.0 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Hudson M1 FCH A45 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 SATA3 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|Use VESA - AMD 6310 plus HDMI, DVI}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC887 playback through headphones but not thru hdmi}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|4 USB2.0 needs more testing}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|Realtek 8111 8168B}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - works well but need to test with sata hard disk 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI E350IA-E45 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;e-350 + Hudson M1 + DDR3 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;no support 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 Sata3 ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 6310 gpu 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC HDA 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;6 USB2.0 and 2 USB3.0 through NEC 720200 chipset 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8111E 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS E45M1-M PRO 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;E450 APU with Hudson M1 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC887 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS E45M1-I Deluxe 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;E-450 together 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC892 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111E
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====Socket FM1 (2011/13)=====

On board Graphic on CPU - HD6410D, HD6530D, HD6550D, 

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS F1A55-M LE 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;  with AMD A55 FCH (Hudson D2)
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;6 x SATA 3Gbit/s port(s), blue Support Raid 0, 1, 10, JBOD 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCI-e 2.0 slot or Integrated AMD Radeon™ HD 6000 in Llano APU 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek® ALC887 Audio CODEC  
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;6 USB2.0 ports
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111E rtl8169 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2012 2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - A-Series/E2- Series APUs up to 4 cores - 2 x DIMM, Max. 32GB, DDR3 2250(O.C.)/1866/1600/1333/1066 MHz Non-ECC, Un-buffered Memory Dual Channel Memory Architecture  - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====Socket FM2 White Socket (2012/13)=====

Onboard Gfx on CPU - HD6570, HD7480D, HD7540D, 

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A75 A85X 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====Socket FM2 Plus Black socket (2013/15)=====

Onboard Gfx on CPU - HD6570, HD7480D, HD7540D, 

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A88X 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====Socket AM1 FS1b socket (2014/1x)=====

5350 4 core Jaguar cores 2GHz with Integrated AMD Radeon R Series Graphics in the APU Kabini [Radeon HD 8400] 

Later Beema APU with 2/4 core Puma (slightly updated Jaguar) cores, GCN graphics and a compute capable Radeon core, along with a brand new AMD security processor and FT3 BGA packaging (probably best avoided for long term survival).

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS AM1I-A 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio Realtek® ALC887-VD 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111GR 8168 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit may support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI AM1I 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ALC887
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111G
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI AM1M 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ALC887
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111G
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;BGA FT3 AM1x 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====Socket AM4 FM3 Summit Ridge Zen Zen+ (2016/22)=====

Jim Keller’s group designed x86 Zen CPU - new and covering the same AM4 platform/socket for desktop 

Zen will also shift from Bulldozer’s Clustered Multithreading (CMT) to Simultaneous Multithreading (SMT, aka Intel’s Hyperthreading). CMT is the basis for Bulldozer’s unusual combination of multiple integer cores sharing a single FPU within a module, so the move to SMT is a more “traditional” design for improving resource usage

Trusted Platform Module, or fTPM, that Windows 11 requires. Ryzen processors using a firmware TPM are causing stutters, even when doing mundane tasks. To enable TPM 2.0 on your AMD system please follow the steps below.
&lt;pre&gt;
    Power on system and press DEL or F2 to get into the BIOS.
    Navigate to Advanced\CPU Configuration.
    Enable AMD fTPM switch.
    Press F10 to save changes.
&lt;/pre&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus ROG Crosshair VI Hero 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;X370 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 3.0 (1x16 or 2x8) 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;SupremeFX audio features an S1220 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel I211 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Ryzen 7 1800X 1700X 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Biostar X370gtn Itx Am4
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD X370 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC892 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek Dragon LAN RTL8118AS 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;  2 ddr4 slots 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-AX370 K7 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; X370 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with 2 x Realtek® ALC1220 codec 0x10EC, 0x0295
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1 intel and 1 E2500 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;  4 ddr4 slots 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI Xpower Gaming Titanium 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; X370 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;8-channel Realtek 1220 Codec 0x10EC, 0x0295
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;ASMedia® ASM2142 and amd cpu 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1 x Intel® I211AT Gigabit LAN 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;  2 ddr4 slots 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus Prime B350 Plus ATX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B350
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; x PCIe 3.0/2.0 x16 (x16 mode) 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek® ALC887 8-Channel  
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek® RTL8111H
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Ryzen 5 1600x 1600 1500X 1400 - 4 x DIMM Max 64GB, DDR4 up to 2666MHz ECC and non-ECC Memory - ATX 12 inch x 9.35 inch ( 30.5 cm x 23.7 cm )  - 2 pci 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus PRIME B350M-A/CSM Micro ATX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD B350
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio with  
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek LAN 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Ryzen 3 1300x 1200 1100 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;AsRock Pro4 AB350 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;2 PCIe 3.0 x16, 4 PCIe 2.0 x1 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek ALC892
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2017 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock AB350 Gaming-ITX/ac
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; B350 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel LAN 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI B350 Tomahawk Arctic Mortar 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 x PCIe 3.0 x16 (x16 mode) 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek ALC892 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8111H 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;white and grey colours - 2 pci-e and 2 pci slots - m.2 in middle - atx 12 in by 9.6 in and matx versions - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Jginyue M-ATX B350M-TI 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B350
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Jginyue B350I-Plus ITX  
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B350
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock A320M-ITX MINI ITX Rev1.0 Rev2 Rev2.1 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A320 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2018 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus PRIME A320M-C R2.0 rev1.1 A320M-K 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A320 A/B300 SFF 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio with Realtek ALC887 alc897 CODEC 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 usb 3.1 gen 1 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111E 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2019 64bit - 3rd/2nd/1st Gen AMD Ryzen™ / 2nd and 1st Gen AMD Ryzen™ with Radeon™ Vega 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI A320M-A PRO MicroATX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A320  
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio Realtek® ALC892 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek® 8111H
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2019 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus ROG X399 Zenith Extreme  
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD X399 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; supremefx s1220 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;intel 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Threadripper 1950X 1920X 1900X TR4 skt 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;AsRock Fatality X470 Gaming K4 mATX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;X470 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e rebar possible 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;intel 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asrock Fatal1ty X470 Gaming-ITXac AMD AM4
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD X470 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;intel 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS ROG STRIX X470-I GAMING AM4 ITX Motherboard
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus B450-I Gaming 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD B450 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;high VRM temps - raven ridge 14nm+ like 2200G 2400G 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;AsRock B450 Gaming K4 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B450
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; alc892
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt; 4 ddr4 slots - low VRM thermals 3900x 3950x 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte B450 I Aorus Pro Wifi 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD B450 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 nvme pcie3 with 4 sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pcie
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with Realtek® ALC1220-VB codec
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel LAN 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;very high vrm temps 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Jginyue B450i Gaming ITX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B450 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 sata3 - none nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pcie3 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1G 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2021 64 2nd 3rd AMD - 2 ddr4 dimm slots 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI b450 tomahawk max 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; b450 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{n/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio with Realtek® ALC892 Codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111H 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt; 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI B450 Pro Carbon 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B450  
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; ALC codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel LAN 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI B450-A PRO
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B450 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC892 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 8111h 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI B450I GAMING Plus AC ITX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2019 - 2nd and 3rd gen AMD - 2 ddr4 slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI B450 GAMING PLUS MAX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B450 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with Realtek® ALC892/ALC897 Codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 8111H 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MAXSUN AMD Challenger B450M M-ATX (aka Soyo) 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock X570 PHANTOM GAMING-ITX/TB3 Mini ITX AM4 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;X570  
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 4.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;  ALC1200 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel LAN 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus ROG Crosshair VIII Dark Hero
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD X570 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; SupremeFX7.1 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel® I211-AT and Realtek® RTL8125-CG 2.5G LAN
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus ROG Strix X570-I Gaming Mini ITX AM4 Motherboard
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI MPG X570 Gaming Plus 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;  alc1220 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus ROG Strix B550-i AM4 ITX Motherboard
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022  - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Jginyue Jingyue B550i Gaming itx 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B550
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;3 with 1 nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 pci-e 4
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio alc
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1G 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit max of Ryzen 5500 (c t), 5600, 5600g (6c12t) - 2 ddr4 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asrock B550 PHANTOM GAMING ITX/AX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD B550
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;  alc1220 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;intel 2.5G 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;AsRock B550M-ITX/ac
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; Realtek ALC887/897 Audio Codec
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek Gigabit LAN
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022  - 2 ddr4 slots 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus ROG STRIX B550-A GAMING
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B550
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;PCIe Gen4 x4 &amp; SATA3 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 4
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;  supremefx S1220A
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel® I225-V 2.5Gb
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte AMD B550I AORUS PRO AX Mini-ITX rev 1.0 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD B550 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 nvme pci-e3 with 4 sata3
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek® ALC1220-VB codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek® 2.5GbE LAN 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2021  2 x DDR4 DIMM sockets  1Rx8/2Rx8/1Rx16 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte B550 AORUS ELITE AX V2 ATX
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B550 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCI-e 4.0 DP and hdmi 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio ALC1200 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 USB 3.2 Gen1 Type-C 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;2.5GbE LAN 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64bit- finer tuning than A520's - AMD Ryzen 5000 Series/ 3rd Gen Ryzen and 3rd Gen Ryzen with Radeon Graphics CPU - Dual Channel ECC/ Non-ECC Unbuffered DDR4, 4 DIMMs - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte B550M DS3H mATX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; B550
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCI-e 4.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio ALC887 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;realtek rtl8118 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2021 64bit - 4 ddr4 dimms - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI MPG B550 GAMING PLUS ATX
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; B550 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCI-e 4.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio ALC892 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB 3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek 8111H 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64bit - 3rd Gen AMD Ryzen Processors - 4 dimm ddr4 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI MAG B550 TOMAHAWK ATX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; B550
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 1 x M.2, Socket 3, M Key (up to Type 22110) and 1 x M.2, Socket 3, M Key (Type 2242/2260/2280)
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCI-e 4.0 with dp and hdmi 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio ALC1200 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 1 x USB 3.1 Type-C and 1 x USB 3.1 Type-A
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8125B and Realtek RTL8111H 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64bit - 4 Dimm slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Jginyue A520M-H mATX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A520 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt; old bios with random issues with APU ryzens - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte A520M S2H mATX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A520 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 1GbE 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64bit Zen3 65W and up - 2 ddr4 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte A520I AC mITX mini-itx 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A520 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64bit Zen3 65W and up 5600G (6c12t) or 5700G (8c16t) - 2 ddr4 dimm slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI A520M-A PRO mATX
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A520 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 1 x M.2, Socket 3, M Key (Type 2242/2260/2280) 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCI-e 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio ALC892 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 rtl8111H 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64bit - 2 ddr4 dimm slots - 3rd Gen AMD Ryzen Desktop and AMD Ryzen 4000 G-Series CPU 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|}


===== (Socket AM5 LGA1718 Zen4 2022/2x)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asrock Steel Legend 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;x670e 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCI-e rnda2 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64bit - ddr5 ecc (10 chip) and non-ecc (8 chips) 64Gb @ 6000Mhz or 128GB @ 4800Mhz - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asrock TaiChi
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;x670e 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCI-e rnda2 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB4 with Thunderbolt 4 equivalent 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Realtek killer E3000 2.5GbE}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64bit - ddr5 ecc (10 chip) and non-ecc (8 chips) 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus ROG Crosshair Hero 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;x670e 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe rnda2 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;x670e 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;rnda3 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64bit 7950x3d 120W, 7900 7800 7600 90W 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;x670e 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;rnda3 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus B650E-I 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B650 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 5
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2023  - better sound with an actual AMP, PCIe 5, USB-C display outs - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;x650 B650 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;x650 B650 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;x650 B650 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MAXSUN AMD Challenger B650M WIFI M-ATX (aka Soyo) 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B650 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI b650i mini itx
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B650 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 4
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2023   - front panel connectors at the back of the board - dead rear nvme slot and a drained CMOS battery as the CMOS button being pressed during shipping - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A620M Zen4
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A620M 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A620M 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A620M 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; Zen5 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; Zen6 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


===== (Zen? AM? 203x/3x)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


====Intel====

[[#top|...to the top]]


=====Socket 370 (2000/2)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Intel D815EEA 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;866Mhz P3 and i815 chipset 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Nvidia AGPx8 6200LE added}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|2 USB1.1}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Tested AspireOS 1.7, simple basic board with useful 5 PCI slots 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|}


=====Socket 478 (2002/4)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://translate.google.co.uk/translate?hl=en&amp;sl=zh-CN&amp;u=http://detail.zol.com.cn/motherboard/index46381.shtml&amp;prev=/search%3Fq%3Dc.865pe.l%2Bmotherboard%26client%3Dfirefox-a%26hs%3DsZB%26rls%3Dorg.mozilla:en-US:official Colorful Technology C.865PE-L Silver Fighter Warrior V2.3] 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;865PE
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;{{dunno| }}
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes|tested with CDROM}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{dunno| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|AGP slot}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|ALC650 AC97}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|USB 1.1 and 2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|RTL 8100 8139}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Still testing with NB (Nightly Build) May 2013 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Intel 845 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;865P
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|intel 800}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|AC97 AD1985}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|USB1.1 and USB2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|e1000}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Tested ICAROS 1.3 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Intel 845 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;865GC 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|intel 865 Extreme Graphics 2}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|AC97 AD1985}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|USB1.1 and USB2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|e1000}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Tested ICAROS 1.3 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====Socket LGA775 s775 (2005/8)=====

an industry standard DDR2 module could in theory contain fallback JEDEC, intel XMP and AMD EPP configuration data 

Intel PC CL5 ram modules but an &quot;AMD&quot; CL5 ram module the BIOS cannot read the AMD EPP info on the SPD (Serial Presence Detect) but can recognize the CL5 timing info in the JEDEC data table. PC BIOS auto configures for the AMD ram module and boots normally. 

an AMD PC CL6 ram modules but an &quot;INTEL&quot; CL6 ram module the BIOS cannot read the INTEL XMP info on the SPD but can recognize the CL6 timing info in JEDEC data table. PC BIOS auto configures for the AMD ram module and boots normally. 

an INTEL PC needs CL6 ram modules but have an &quot;AMD&quot; CL4 ram module. INTEL BIOS cannot read the AMD EPP info on the SPD but can recognize the CL4 timing info in JEDEC data table. PC BIOS recognizes module timings as incompatible an refuses to boot.  

entirely separate issue if the RAM module timing specs are incompatible.(i.e. CL4 RAM in a &quot;CL6 only&quot; PC) 


{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Abit AG8 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P915 + ICH6R 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 ports SATA1 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 PCIe x16 Slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek ALC658 AC97 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8110S-32 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2004 32bit - Firewire TI 4200R7T no 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI 915 Neo2 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P915 + ICH6R 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 ports SATA1 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 PCIe x16 Slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;CMI 9880L HD Audio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcomm BCM5751 PCIe}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire VIA VT6306 no 
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus P5GC P5GC-MX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P945GC Lakeport-GC + ICH7R northbridge
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 SATA1 3.0 Gbit/s ports  
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 PCIe 1.1 slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with ALC662 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|2 usb2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|atheros L2}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2005 32bit - 3 pci slots - 4 x 240-pin DIMM Sockets max. 4GB DDR2 667/533 non-ECC - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Foxconn PC45CM-SA 45CM-S 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GC with ICH7 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 sata2 ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|pcie 1.0 slot with gma950 integrated}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD audio with aLC883 codec playback}}  
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|realtek 8139 8100sc}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2 dimm slots 667mhz max 4gb - can be found in Advent desktops - 2 pci-e and 2 pci - core 2 duo only e6xxx - Micro ATX (9.6” x 8.8”) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-81945GM MFY-RH
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel® 945GM Express with ICH7M-DH 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|GMA950 VGA15 and PCI-e 1.0 slot}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with ALC880 codec playback only rear port}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|4 usb 2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel PRO1000PL 82573L Gigabit Ethernet}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2006 MoDT term “Mobile on DeskTop.”, low TDP CPUs to work on desktop form-factor motherboards. mATX Micro ATX 24.4cm x 24.4cm - 2 DDR2 dimm 1.8v slots with 4Gb max - will not boot if PCI2 slot occupied - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-945 GCM S2C
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC662 (1.x)}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|8101E Rtl 8169 (1.x)}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA945-GCM S2L 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GC with ICH7 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 SATA1 ports
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCi-E slot
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel HD Audio with ALC662 codec 2/4/5.1-channel (1.x)}}  
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|4 USB2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek 8111c 8169 (1.x)}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2 x 1.8V DDR2 DIMM 4GB DDR2 memory max - 2 PCI-e and 2 PCI - Micro ATX form factor; 24.4cm x 19.3cm  - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI 945P Neo-F rev 1.0
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P945 + ICH7 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 SATA1 ports
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCie 1.0 slot
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC662 HDA 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;8110SC (rtl8169) 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI 945P Neo2-F rev 1.2
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P945 + ICH7 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 SATA1 ports
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCie 1.0 slot
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC850 AC97 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;8110SC (rtl8169) 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-P31-DS3L 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P31 with ICH7 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCI Express x16 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with ALC888 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB 2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111B 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;DDR2 800Mhz up to 4Gb 4 x 240 pin - 3 PCI - ATX 12.0&quot; x 8.3&quot; - 
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus P5KPL-AM /PS 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;G31 with ICH7 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 xSATA 3 Gbit/s ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 1.1 with integrated Intel® GMA 3100 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with VIA VT1708B with ALC662 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8102EL 100/10 LAN with Realtek RTL8111C Gigabit LAN  
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2 x 2 GB DDR2 Non-ECC,Un-buffered DIMMs with 2 PCI - Intel Graphics Media Accelerator - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus P5KPL/EPU 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;G31 with ICH7
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Pci-e 1.0 slot
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD audio with ALC887 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|RTL8169 Realtek 8111C}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Tested - 4 240-pin DIMM, Max. 4 GB - 4 pci-e and 3 pci - ATX Form Factor 12 inch x 8.2 inch ( 30.5 cm x 20.8 cm ) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-G31M ES2L
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;G31 plus ICH7 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel GMA 3100 2d}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|ALC883 (1.x), ALC883/888B (2.x)}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|RTL8111C (1.x), Atheros 8131 (2.x)}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;reduces DRAM capacity to 4GB 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock G31M-S r1.0  G31M-GS
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;G31 + ICH7 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|4 sata2}} 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|GMA 3100 2d not 3d}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC662}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|4 USB2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{partial|rtl8169 RTL8111DL 8169 (for -GS) RTL8102EL (for -S)}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2007 64bit Core2 - 2 DDR2 800 max 8Gig AMI bios MicroATX - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock G31M-S r2.0 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;G31 + ICH7 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|4 sata2}} 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|GMA 3100 2d not 3d}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC662}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|4 USB2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL 8111DL 8169}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2008 64bit core2 - 2 DDR2 800 max 8Gig MicroATX 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://www.intel.com/cd/channel/reseller/apac/eng/products/desktop/bdb/dg31pr/feature/index.htm Intel DG31PR] 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;iG31 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|3100 but can use PCIe 1.1 slot}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC888 playback}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8111B Rtl 8169}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;good support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel G33 Express Chipset with ich9 southbridge 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 3100 powervr tile based 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2008 64bit - embedded on Core 2 Quad, Core 2 Duo, Pentium Dual-Core CPUS with Integrated GPU Intel GMA 3100 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS P5G41T-M LX  
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;G41 + ICH8 + DDR3 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|X4500 some 2d only)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC887
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;3 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Atheros L1c AR8131}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;reduces maximum supported memory ddr3 from 16 to 8GB 2 dimm slots non-EEC - demotes the PCIe controller mode from revision 2.0 (5.0GT/s) to revision 1.1 (2.5GT/s
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-G41MT S2 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;VT1708S (1.3), ALC887-VD2 (1.4), ALC887 (2.1), 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Atheros AR8151 l1c (1.x 2.x), 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-G41MT S2PT 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC887 (1.0), VIA (2.0), ALC887 (2.1)
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL8111E (1.x), Atheros AR8151 l1c (2.1), 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-G41MT D3 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;G41 + ICH7
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 Port
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 Ports
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|GMA X4500 2d only and pci-e 1.1 slot}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC888B}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 ports + headers
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8111 D/E}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-P41T D3P 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;G41 + ICH7 with Intel Core 2 Duo (E6xxx) CPU 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA X4500 2d
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC888 889/892 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 ports 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL 8111C or D/E 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Intel DG41AN Classic 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;iG41 + 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;X4500 2d
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC888S ALC888VC
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 ports 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;8111E
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;AsRock P5B-DE
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P965 + ICH8 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|works ide legacy}}
|&lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|with PCI-E 1.1 slot}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio via VT1708S}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|RTL8169}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2006 works well 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus P5B SE
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;965 intel 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio ALC662 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No| }}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;works well except ethernet 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus P5W DH Deluxe P5WDG2 WS PRO 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;975X 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;2 PCIe x16 slots
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC882 AND LATER ADI 1988B 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell 88E8052 88E8053}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire TI TSB43AB22A no 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Abit IP35 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P35 Express + ICH9R  
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;6 ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC888 HDA 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;two RTL8110SC 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire Texas TSB43 AB22A no 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI P35 Neo F FL MS-7630 rev 1 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel P35 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 1.1 support 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ALC888
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Base model of this range of P35 mobos 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;GA-P35-DS3
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P35 and ICH9 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 ports
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with Realtek ALC889A codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek 8111B
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2008 - 4 x 1.8V DDR2 DIMM sockets max 8 GB - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;GA-EP35-DS3 (rev. 2.1) 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel® P35 + ICH9 Chipset
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{unk|}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{unk|4 }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|Realtek ALC889A codec }}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes | }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 Realtek 8111B}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;good 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Abit IX38 Quad GT 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;X38 / ICH9R Chipset 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;6 ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCI-E 2.0 slot  
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; HD Audio ALC888 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL 8110SC 8169SC 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire Texas TSB 43AB22A no 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte X38-DQ6
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;X38 / ICH9R Chipset 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;6 ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCI-E 2.0 slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC889A HDA 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;twin 8111B 8169 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-EP45 DS3 (2008) 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P45 + ICH9 or ICH10 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;6 x SATA 3Gbit/s (SATAII0, SATAII1, SATAII2, SATAII3, SATAII4, SATAII5)  
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;two PCI-E v2.0 x16 slots support splitting its 16 PCIe 2.0 lanes across two cards at x8 transfers 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with ALC888  or ALC889A codec
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;6 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;2 x Realtek 8111C chips (10/100 /1000 Mbit)  
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;4 x 1.8V DDR2 DIMM sockets non-EEC 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI P45 Platinum (2008) 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P45 + ICH9 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;6 sata2 ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;two PCI-E x16 v2.0 slots 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC888 HD Audio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;6 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;G45 + 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;adds Intel’s GMA X4500HD graphics engine to P45 Express features 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;G43 + 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA X4500 2d
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;removes HD video acceleration from the G45’s features 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus P5E Deluxe 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; X48 with ICH9 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with ADI 1988B codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Marvell 88E8001 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;GigaByte GA-X48 DQ6 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;X48 plus ICH9R 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;8 ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;two PCI-E x16 v2.0 slots 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC889A 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;8 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL 8111B 8169 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire TSB43AB23 no - ICH9 pairs with Intel’s 3-series (X38, P35, etc.) chipsets, in addition to the X48 Express, but excluding the G35 Express 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte EP43-DS3L  and Gigabyte GA-EP43-UD3L 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P43 with ICH10 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;6 x SATA 3Gbit/s connectors 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 x PCI Express x16 slot PCI Express 2.0 standard
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with ALC888 codec  
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;realtek 8111C 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;4 x 1.8V DDR2 DIMM sockets - 4 pcie x1 - 2 pci - ATX Form Factor; 30.5cm x 21.0cm 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte 73-pvm-s2h rev.1.0
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;NVIDIA GeForce 7100 nForce 630i 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes|1 port}} 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|3 ports SATA2}} 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa 2d GeForce 7100 (vga /hdmi/dvi), 1 PCIe x16 Slot }} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek ALC889A MCP73}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|7 USB2.0}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|RTL 8211B MCP73}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire Not, tested with Icaros Desktop 2.0.3 MCP73 is a single chip solution in three different versions 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Nvidia 7150 630i 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;intel based nForce 630i (MCP73)
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|ide legacy}}
| &lt;!--GFX--&gt;GF 7150 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD AUDIO ALC883}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|ohci echi}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|RTL8201C}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;being tested 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 2.0 x16 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt; the MCP73PV or the GeForce 7050/nForce 630i 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;the MCP73S or the GeForce7025/nForce 630i 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;the MCP73V or the GeForce 7025/nForce 610i 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}

=====Atom SOC (2008/2x)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;D945CLF 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N230 single core 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|GMA945}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC662}} Skt 441
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|uhci and ehci}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;works very well 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://www.clusteruk.com iMica D945GCKF2 mobo]
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel Atom N330 Dual Core
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;wip
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|IDE}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|gma}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD AUDIO}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|uhci ehci}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;D945GSEJT + Morex T1610 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Atom 230 with 945GSE 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|GMA900 vga but issues with DVI output}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HDAudio with ALC662 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8169 8111DL}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;small size, runs off 12V 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS AT3N7A-I  
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Atom N330 Nvidia ION
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|3 ports legacy IDE}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|nouveau  cube  cube 2 45  quake 3 }}  
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio with VIA 1708S codec playback}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8169 device}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EAiJpvu73iw&lt;/ref&gt; good but can freeze randomly at times 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;D410PT 45nm pinetrail
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;D410 and NM10 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|ide legacy}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|GMA3150}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC262 or ALC66x odd clicks}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8111DL}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;some support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;45nm pinetrail
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;D510 and NM10 + GMA3150 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA3150 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC888B or ALC66x 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL8111DL
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;some support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-D525TUD (rev. 1.0 1.2 1.5)
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;D525 NM10 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;gma 3150 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio ALC887 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 rtl8111f 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2012 64 - 2 ddr3 dimm slots max 8g - Mini-ITX Form Factor; 17.0cm x 17.0cm - 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
|}


=====Socket 1366 (2009/10)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus P6T DELUXE 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;x58 + ICH10 and Intel 1st gen. (Nehalem/Lynnfield) Core i7 (8xx) CPU 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|1 port}} 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;2 PCIe x16 (r2.0) slots 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ADI AD2000B HD Audio
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|4 USB2.0}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Marvell 88E8056 Gigabit}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire VIA VT6308 no
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;gigabyte ex58 ds 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; x58 + ICH10 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111D rtl8169 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====Socket 1156 (2010)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Acer Aspire M3910
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;i3 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|VESA intel HD}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HDAudio with Realtek ALC}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{unk| Realtek}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-H55M-S2H 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H55 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|ALCxxx playback}} ALC888B (Rev1.x) 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|RTL8111D}} (Rev 1.x) 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Tested but no support for WLAN Realtek 8188su 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI H55M-E33 v1.0
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;E7636 M7636 H55 chipset so older i3/i5/i7 system
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio ALC889}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|PCI-E Realtek 8111DL}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Works well 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus P7P55D
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P55 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe | via codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe |rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111B/C  RTL8112L }}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====Socket LGA 1155 H2 (2010/13)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS P8H61-I LX R2.0 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H61 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 pci-e slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 8111f 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2013 - up to ivybridge cpus - 2 ddr3 dimm slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus P8H61-I/RM/SI mini-itx 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 2
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2012 64 up to i3-2010 - OEM board from an RM machine but not ivybridge as the Asus BIOS isn't compatible with these, 0909 hacked one might work - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;asus p8h61-i lx r2.0/rm/si mini itx 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;h61
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 2.0
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio with VIA codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 rtl8111e
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2012 sandy and ivy - oem from rm machine 2 x 240-Pin DDR3 DIMM sockets max DDR3 1333MHz - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;‎Bewinner 63q9c7omvs V301 ITX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H61 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 sata with nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 4 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8106E 100M Network Card 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Biostar H61 H61MHV2 H61MHV3 Ver. 7.0
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H61 with Intel Pentium G 2xxx series CPU 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek ALC662 later ALC897
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 usb2
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111H
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2014 - 2 ddr3 dimm slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-H61M-D2-B3 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H61 + Sandybridge 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 ports sata2 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC889 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 ports
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8111E
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-H61MA-D3V 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H61 + 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 ports sata2 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Maybe No Realtek ALC887 (Rev 2.0) ALC887 (Rev2.1) 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 ports
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8111E
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;GA-H61M-S2PV 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H61 with 2400k 2500k 2600k 2700k 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 2.0 slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC887 (rev 1.0 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3) 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB 2.0
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Rtl811E (1.0) 8151 (2.0) Rtl8111F (2.1 2.2 2.3) 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Micro ATX Form Factor; 24.4cm x 20cm with 2 pci-e and 2 pci - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Intel Classic Series DH61CR Desktop 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H61 + 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD with ALC892
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 ports 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel 82579V}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI H61M-P20 (G3) MS-7788 
*retail MSI board 
*OEM Advent, etc 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H61 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|four SATAII ports}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 PCI Express gen3 (retail) gen2 (oem) x16 slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HDAudio ALC887 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|Realtek 8105E 100M Network Card}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2012 64bit - 2 ddr3 slots - 22.6cm(L) x 17.3cm(W) M-ATX Form Factor - BIOS - [https://www.arosworld.org/infusions/forum/viewthread.php?thread_id=1149&amp;rowstart=140&amp;pid=6009#post_6007 works well], 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI H61I-E35 (B3) MS-7677 Ver.1.2
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H61
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|VESA 2d for hdmi}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|https://www.arosworld.org/infusions/forum/viewthread.php?thread_id=1149&amp;rowstart=140&amp;pid=5861#post_5861 works}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus P8H67-M
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H67 + 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 sata3 - 4 sata2
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD with ALC887 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;6 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek® 8111E 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus P8Z68-V LX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Z68 + Intel 2nd generation (Sandy Bridge) Core i7 (2xxx) CPU and possibly ivybridgev
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|2 sata3 - 4 sata2}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HDAudio Intel HD with ALC887 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|2 USB3.0 - 4 USB2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 Realtek® 8111E}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit SSE 4.1 and AVX - EFI bios - 4 ddr3 dimm slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte Z68AP-D3 (B3) 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Z68 + Ivybridge 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 sata3 - 4 sata2
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD with ALC889 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 USB3.0 - 4 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek® 8111E 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H77
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-H77-D3H 1.0 1.1 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H77 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 sata 3.0 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio VIA VT2021 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Atheros GbE LAN chip}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2013 64bit i5 3550 7 3770 - 4 DDR3 slots - 2 full pci-e 2 pci slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA Z77 D3H with i3 3225 dual 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio VIA VT2021 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Atheros GbE LAN chip}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====Socket LGA 1150 H3 (2013/2016)=====

[[#top|...to the top]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-H87N-WIFI mITX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H87 and Intel 4th generation (Haswell) Core i5 (4xxx) CPU 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD with ALC892
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel Atheros 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus H81M-C H81M-P-SI
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H81 with 4th generation (Haswell) Core i7 (4xxx) CPU
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2x3g 2x6g
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;hdaudio alc887 vd
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;realtek 8111gr
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;skt 1150 - 2 ddr3 max 16g - mini atx - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus H81T 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H81 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 sata
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;HD4000 igpu only 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio ALC887-VD 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;Intel USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 realtek 8111G 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2013 64bit intel 4th gen mini itx - external dc brick with 19v rare barrel pin 7.4MM x 5.0MM - 2 ddr3 laptop sodimm slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-H81M-S2V 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H81 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A|}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio ALC887 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek® GbE LAN chip 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2014 64bit up to i7 4790K - 2 DDR3 slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;GA-H81M-D3V (rev. 1.0)
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H81 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|2 sata2 2 sata3 }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk| HDAudio Realtek® ALC887 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{unk|intel and VIA® VL805}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{unk|rtl8169 Realtek }}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus Z87-K 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Z87 with 4th generation (Haswell) Core i7 4c8t i5 4c4t CPU
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD with ALC
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek lan 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-Z87X-UD3H 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Z87 Express 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD with Realtek® ALC898 codec
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;intel 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA H97M D3H r1.0 r1.1 with i3 4360 or 4370 dual 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD with ALC892
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek lan 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus Z97 A with i7 4790K 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;750, 960, 970 and 980 nvidia GTX cards 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD with ALC
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;intel lan ethernet 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA Z97X UD3H rev1.0 1.1 1.2 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Z97 with i5 4690K 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio with ALC1150
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;intel lan 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI GAMING 5 Z97 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Z97 with 4th generation (Haswell) Core i7 4c8t CPU 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS Q87M-E
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Q87 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2014 64bit - 4 DDR3 slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H99 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====Socket LGA 1151 Socket H4 (2015/2018)=====

[[#top|...to the top]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Skylake CPUs have TPM 2.0 imbedded 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus H110 Plus H110M-A/DP 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;  with 6th Gen Core and 7th with bios update 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Sunrise Point-H SATA [AHCI mode] [8086 a102] 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|Skylake Integrated HD Graphics use PIC-E slot}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD Audio with Realtek ALC887 Audio CODEC
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;Sunrise Point-H USB 3.0 xHCI [8086: a12f] no usb2.0 fallback 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek 8111GR or 8111H RTL8111 8168 8411}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;ATX with 3 pci-e and 2 DDR4 slots - uatx version smaller - turn off TLSF as it was causing AHI driver to corrupt. Turned off ACPI for errors but works fine once booted - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS H110M-R M-ATX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H110 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 x SATA 6Gb/s 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio Realtek® ALC887 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;Intel USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek® RTL8111H
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2016 64bit 6th Gen Skylake Core™ i7/Core™ 6950X i7-6970HQ i7-6700K 4c8t hyperthreading, i5/Core™ i5-6600K 4c4t i3/Pentium® / Celeron® - 2 DDR4 DIMMS Max 32GB 2133MHz - 1 full pci-e and 2 pci-e 1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus H110T 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H110 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;intel igpu only 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Dual Intel/Realtek GbE languard 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2016 - mini itx 12v / 19v laptop type rare barrel pin 7.4MM x 5.0MM - 2 sodimm ddr4 slots - no pci-e slot - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-H110M-S2H MATX Rev1.0 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H110 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 3.0
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek® ALC887 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 (USB 3.1 Gen 1) ports with 4 us2
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek® GbE LAN
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;   2 ddr4 slots 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Msi H110M-PRO-VH 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 x SATA 6Gb/s 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 3.0
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; Realtek® ALC887 Codec
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 rtl8111h 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt; 6th gen intel -  2 ddr4 slots 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus H170 Pro Gaming
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H170 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;Asmedia USB3.1/3.0
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;intel lan 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI Z170A TOMAHAWK 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Z170 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 sara, 1 x 2280 Key M(PCIe Gen3 x4/SATA), 1 x 2230 Key E(Wi-Fi) 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;intel lan 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2016 64bit up to i7 7700k - 2 DDR4 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;GIGABYTE GA-B250M-DS3H HD3P D3H D2V 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B250 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2018 coffee lake intel 8th gen
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; with Kaby Lake X Intel 7th Gen 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt; up to 16 pcie lanes 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; Z390 with Kaby Lake X
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt; up to 16 pcie lanes 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; Q370M 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; H370M 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; B360M 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus Rampage 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;x299 with  i9
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;  - up to 24 to 44 pcie lanes 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte 
| &lt;!--Chipset--X299 &gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|}


=====Socket LGA 1200 (2020/2022)=====

[[#top|...to the top]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI H510M-A PRO (MS-7D22)
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; with 10th gen Comet Lake X
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2021 64bit -  up to 16 pcie lanes rebar possible 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus PRIME H410M-E
Asrock H470M-HDV/M.2
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; with 11th gen Rocket Lake X
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt; up to 16 pcie lanes 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|}


=====Socket LGA 1700 (2023/ )=====

[[#top|...to the top]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Alder Lake / 14th gen Raptor Lake 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2021 2022 64bit - QoS work to 2 level cpus, P down to E cores - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Meteor Lake / 15th gen Arrow Lake 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2023 2024 64bit 10nm - 3 level cpus, Low Power Island (SOC tile) to E onto P cores - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Lunar lake 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2025 64bit 7nm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


===Chromebooks===

For most (EOL) cromebooks, the recommended UEFI path forward is to:

*put the device into Developer Mode
*disable firmware write protection
*flash MrChromebox's UEFI Full ROM firmware
*install ChromeOS Flex, Linux, etc


See [https://mrchromebox.tech/#home MrChrome], [https://mrchromebox.tech MrChrome] and the [https://www.reddit.com/r/chrultrabook/ chrultrabook subreddit] for more info


ChromeOS has several different boot modes, which are important to understand in the context of modifying your device to run an alternate OS:

*Normal/Verified Boot Mode
        Can only boot Google-signed ChromeOS images
        Full verification of firmware and OS kernel
        No root access to the system, no ability to run Linux or boot other OSes
        Automatically enters Recovery Mode if any step of Verified Boot fails
        Default / out-of-the-box setting for all ChromeOS devices

*Recovery Mode
        User presented with Recovery Mode boot screen (white screen with 'ChromeOS is missing or damaged')
        Boots only USB/SD with signed Google recovery image
        Automatically entered when Verified Boot Mode fails
        Can be manually invoked:
        On Chromebooks, via keystroke: [ESC+Refresh+Power]
        On Chromeboxes, by pressing a physical recovery button at power-on
        On Convertibles/Tablets, by holding the Power, Vol+, and Vol- buttons for 10s and then release
        Allows for transition from Verified Boot Mode to Developer Mode
        On Chromebooks/Chromeboxes, via keystroke: [CTRL+D]
        On Convertibles/Tablets, via button press: Vol+/Vol- simultaneously
        Booting recovery media on USB/SD will repartition/reformat internal storage and reload ChromeOS

Note: The ChromeOS recovery process does not reset the firmware boot flags (GBB Flags), so if those are changed from the default, they will still need to be reset for factory default post-recovery.

*Developer Mode
        &quot;Jailbreak&quot; mode built-in to every ChromeOS device
        Loosened security restrictions, allows root/shell access, ability to run Linux via crouton
        Verified Boot (signature checking) disabled by default, but can be re-enabled
        Enabled via [CTRL+D] on the Recovery Mode boot screen
        Boots to the developer mode boot screen (white screen with 'OS verification is off' text), 

The user can select via keystroke 
&lt;pre&gt;
           ChromeOS (in developer mode) on internal storage ( [CTRL+D] )
           ChromeOS/ChromiumOS on USB ( [CTRL+U] )
           Legacy Boot Mode ( [CTRL+L] )
&lt;/pre&gt;
Boot screen displays the ChromeOS device/board name in the hardware ID string (eg, PANTHER F5U-C92, which is useful to know in the context of device recovery, firmware support, or in determining what steps are required to install a given alternate OS on the device.

*Legacy Boot Mode
        Unsupported method for booting alternate OSes (Linux, Windows) via the SeaBIOS RW_LEGACY firmware 
        Accessed via [CTRL+L] on the developer mode boot screen
        Requires explicit enabling in Developer Mode via command line: sudo crossystem dev_boot_legacy=1 
        Most  ChromeOS devices require a RW_LEGACY firmware update first
        Boots to the (black) SeaBIOS splash screen; if multiple boot devices are available, prompt shows the boot menu

Note: If you hear two beeps after pressing [CTRL+L], then either your device doesn't have a valid Legacy Boot Mode / RW_LEGACY firmware installed, or legacy boot capability has not been been enabled via crossystem.


https://www.howtogeek.com/278953/how-to-install-windows-on-a-chromebook/

Chromebooks don’t officially support other OSs. You normally can’t even install as Chromebooks ship with a special type of BIOS designed for Chrome OS. But there are ways to install, if you’re willing to get your hands dirty and potentially ruin everything 

[https://mrchromebox.tech/#devices Firmware Compatibility] 

[https://wiki.galliumos.org/Hardware_Compatibility Here is the list of hardware that the GalliumOS supports and information on getting Gallium OS on to those devices]

Development on GalliumOS has been discontinued, and for most users, GalliumOS is not the best option for running Linux due to lack of hardware support or a kernel that's out of date and lacking important security fixes.

Meet Eupnea and Depthboot, the successors to Galliumos and Breath [https://eupnea-linux.github.io This is the bleeding edge] 

Most older Chromebooks need the write-protect screw removed in order to install MrChromebox's firmware that allows you to install other operating systems. Most newer Chromebooks don't work in the same way as there is no write-protect screw on them. 


Very rough guide to '''total''' (i.e. all cores / threads) processor performance (AROS usually uses only the [https://gmplib.org/gmpbench one core]) 

[[#top|...to the top]]

&lt;pre&gt;

060000    AMD Ryzen 9 7900X (AM5 170W)
056000    AMD Ryzen 9 5950X
055000    AMD Ryzen 9 5900X3D 
053000    AMD Ryzen 9 5900X (AM4 105W), AMD Ryzen 9 3950X (105W),   
049000    AMD Ryzen 9 PRO 7940HS (FP8 65W)
048000    AMD Ryzen 7 5800X3D, 
047000    AMD Ryzen 7 PRO 7840HS (FP7 65W), AMD Ryzen 7 8840HS, AMD Ryzen Z2 Extreme, 
045000    AMD Ryzen 9 6900HX, Intel Core i7-12800H
044000    AMD Ryzen 7 5700G (AM4 ), AMD Ryzen 9 6900HS, 
043000    Intel Core i5-13500H, AMD Ryzen 5 5600X3D (AM4 95W), AMD Ryzen 7 PRO 5750GE (AM4 35W)
042000    AMD Ryzen 7 5700GE (AM4 35W), AMD Ryzen Z1 Extreme (top TDP), AMD Ryzen 5 8600G, 
041500    AMD Ryzen 9 5900HS, Intel Core i7-12700T, AMD Ryzen 7 7735HS (8c16t 45W), AMD 8840U, 
041000    AMD Ryzen 7 5800H (FP6 45W), AMD Ryzen 5 5600 (65W),   
040000    AMD Ryzen 7 6800U, Intel Core i5-12490F, Intel Core i5-12500E,   
039000    AMD Ryzen 7 5800HS (FP6 35W), AMD Ryzen 5 8500G 8600GE, AMD Ryzen Z2 (8c16t), 


037000    AMD Ryzen 5 6600H, AMD Ryzen 3 7736U, AMD Ryzen 5 7640U, 
036000    AMD Ryzen 5 3600X (95W), AMD Ryzen 5 5500 (AM4 65W), 
035000    AMD Ryzen 5 6600U, Intel Core i5-11400F, AMD Ryzen 5 5600H,  
034000    AMD Ryzen 7 7730U (FP6 15W 8c16t), AMD Ryzen 5 8540U, AMD Ryzen 4800H, AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 5650GE,  
033000    AMD Ryzen 7 5800U (FP6 25W 8c16t), AMD Ryzen 7 4800HS, AMD Ryzen 7 PRO 4750GE, 
032500    AMD Ryzen 7 2700X, AMD Ryzen 5 5600GE (AM4 35W), AMD Ryzen Z1, AMD Ryzen 7 7840U, 
032000    AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 4650G (AM4 45W), AMD Ryzen 7 4800U, AMD Ryzen 7 5825U (FP6 8c16t 15W),
031500    AMD Ryzen 5 4500 (AM4 65W), AMD Ryzen 5 3600 (65W), AMD Ryzen 7 PRO 4750U (8c16t), 
029000    AMD Ryzen 5 4600G (AM4 65W), AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 4650GE (AM4 35W), AMD Ryzen 7 PRO 1700X (AM4 95W), 
028500    AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 5675U, AMD Ryzen 7 1700 (AM4 65W), AMD Ryzen 7 2700 (65W), M3 Pro 12c, 
028000    AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 5650U, AMD Ryzen 5 4400G, AMD Ryzen 5 5560U (FP6 25W 6c12t Zen3),     
027000    AMD Ryzen 5 5600U (FP6 25W 6c12t Zen3), 
026500    AMD Ryzen 5 4600HS (FP6 35W 6c12t), Apple M1 Pro, AMD Ryzen 5 5625U (FP6 15W 6c12t),
026000    AMD Ryzen 3 PRO 5350GE (AM4 35W), AMD Ryzen 5 2600 (65W), AMD Ryzen 5 3500X (AM4 95W), 
024000    AMD Ryzen 5 1600X (95W), AMD Ryzen 3 5300GE, AMD Ryzen 7 5700U (FP6 25W 8c16t Zen2), 
023000    AMD Ryzen 3 7330U (FP6 15W 4c8t), AMD Ryzen 7 4700U (FP6 25W 8c8t), AMD Ryzen V3C18I (? 15W), 
022000    Intel Core i5-11300H, AMD Ryzen Z2 Go (4c8t), AMD Ryzen 5 5500U (FP6 25W 6c12t Zen2), 


020500    AMD Ryzen 3 4300G (AM4 65W), AMD Ryzen 3 5450U 5425U, AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 4650U (6c12t), 
019500    Intel Core i5-1135G7, AMD Ryzen 5 5500H, AMD Ryzen 5 4600U (FP6 25W 6c), 
019000    AMD Ryzen 5 3400G (AM4 65W), AMD Ryzen 5 2500X, AMD Ryzen 5 7520U, 
017750    AMD Ryzen 5 3400GE (AM4 35W), Intel Core i5-8400, AMD Ryzen 5 1500X (AM4 65W),  
017500    Intel Core i7-6700K, Intel i5-10400, AMD Ryzen 5 4500U (FP6 25W 6c6t), AMD Ryzen 3 5400U, 
017000    AMD Ryzen 3 PRO 4350GE (AM4 35W), AMD Ryzen 3 5300U (FP6 25W 4c8t), 
016500    AMD Ryzen 7 3750H, AMD Ryzen Embedded V1756B (FP5 45W), AMD Ryzen 3 PRO 4200GE, 
016000    AMD Ryzen 5 2400G (AM4 65W), AMD Ryzen 5 3550H, Intel Core i7-6700T, 
015000    AMD Ryzen 3 7320U, Ryzen 7 3700U, Ryzen 3200G (AM4 65W), Intel Core i7-8550U, 
014000    AMD Ryzen 5 2400GE (AM4 35W), Intel Core i5-8500T, AMD Ryzen 2700U, AMD Ryzen 5 3550U,
013500    AMD Ryzen 5 3500U (FP5 15W 4c8t), AMD Ryzen 3 4300U, AMD Athlon Gold 4150GE, 
013250    AMD Ryzen 3 3200GE (AM4 45W), AMD Ryzen 3 1300X (65W), AMD Ryzen 3 2200G, 
013000    AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 2500U (FP4 25W), AMD Ryzen Embedded V1605B (FP5 25W),    
012500    AMD Ryzen 5 2500U (FP5 25W 4c8t), Intel Core i3-8300T, Intel Xeon X5680, 


012300    Intel Core i7-8565U, Intel Core i5-8350U, Intel Core i7-8700, 
012200    ARM Cortex-X3 Prime Snapdragon SD8G2 Gen2 4nm 64-bit Kryo CPU, 
012000    AMD Ryzen 3 2200GE, AMD Ryzen 3 1200 (65W), AMD Ryzen 5 3500C, 
011500    AMD Ryzen 3 3300U, Intel Core i3-8100T, Intel Core i5-8265U 
010500    AMD Ryzen 3 2300U (FP5 25W 4c4t),    
010300    Intel Core i7-3630QM, Intel Core i5-6600T, 
010200    Intel Core i5-6440HQ, Intel Core i7-3610QM,     
010000    AMD FX-8320E (AM3+ 125W 8c8t), Intel Core i5-7500T, Intel Core i5-4690, 
008700    AMD FX-6130 (AM3+ 90W 6c6t), Intel Core i5-7400T, Intel Core i5-4590T, 
008600    Intel Core i5-6500T, AMD Athlon 300GE (AM4, 35W), AMD Athlon Gold 7220U, 
008500    AMD Ryzen R1606G (FP5 15W), AMD FX-6300 (AM3 65W 6c6t), Intel Core i5-2500K, 
008000    AMD Ryzen 3 3200U, AMD Ryzen 3 3250U, Intel Alderlake ULX N100 / N95, i7-7600U, 
007200    AMD Ryzen 3 2200U (FP5 25W 2c4t), Intel Core i3-7100T, Intel Twinlakes N150 N200, 
006900    AMD Ryzen R1505G (FP5, 15W), Intel Core i7-6600U, Qualcomm Snapdragon 888 5G, 
006500    Intel Core i7-6500U, AMD Athlon Gold 3150U, Intel Celeron N5105 (FCBGA1338, 15W), 
006300    Intel Core i3-8130 (15W), Intel Celeron N5095 (FCBGA1338 15W), 
006100    Intel Core i5-6300U, Intel Core i5-7200U, Snapdragon 7325, Intel i7-5500U, 
006060    AMD A10-6800B APU, Intel Core i5-4570T, Intel Core i5-5257U, 
006000    Intel Core i5-6200U, Intel Core i3-7130U, Qualcomm Snapdragon 888 4G, Intel i7-4500U, 
005900    AMD Athlon Silver 3050U, Intel Xeon X5550, Intel Core i5-4300M, ARM A76 RK3588, 
005800    Intel Celeron J4125 J4105 (FCBGA1090 15W), Intel Core i5-3470T, AMD A8-6600K APU, 
005600    Intel Core i5-3360M, Intel Core i7-3520M, Intel Core i5-4210M, ARM A76 RK3588S, 
005400    ARM Cortex-A78 MediaTek Dimensity 1200 900, AMD Athlon Silver 7120U, Snapdragon 860, 


005300    AMD PRO A12-9800B 7th Gen APU (FP4 15W), AMD FX-4300 4c4t, AMD Ryzen R1305G, 
005200    AMD PRO A10-8770E, AMD A10-9700E, AMD PRO A10-9700B (FP4 15W), Intel Core i3-4130T, 
005100    AMD RX-427BB (FP3 15W), AMD A10-9620P, AMD A12-9720P, Intel Core i5-5350U, Intel Core i3-8145U, 
005100    AMD A8-5500 (FM2 65W), AMD A10 PRO-7800B APU, Intel Pentium Silver N5000, 
005100    Intel Core i3-7100U (FCBGA1356 15W), Intel Core i7-5500U, Intel Core i3-6100U, 
005000    Intel Core i5-5300U, Intel Core i5-3320M, AMD Athlon 300U, 
004900    Intel Core i5-4300U, Intel Core i5-5200U, Intel Core i3-4100M, 
004860    Intel Core i7-2620M, Intel Core i7-2640M, 
004650    Intel Core i5-2520M, Intel Core i5-3210M, AMD A10-9600P (FP4 4c 15W), 
004600    AMD PRO A8-9600B, AMD PRO A12-8830B, AMD PRO A10-8730B, AMD A12-9700P, 
004400    AMD A10-8700P A8-8600P, Intel Core i5-4200U, Intel Core i5-2540M,   
004000    Intel Core i5-2430M, AMD PRO A8-8600B, AMD 3020e, MT6797, 
003850    Intel Core i5-2410M, Intel Core i3-2120 (LGA1155 65W), 
003800    AMD A10-4600M APU, AMD A10 PRO-7350B APU, AMD A10-5750M APU,   
003600    AMD A8-6500T APU, AMD A8-7410 APU, AMD PRO A6-8550B, AMD A8-5550M APU     


003500    AMD GX-424CC SOC (FT3b 25W 4c4t), Intel Core i3-4000M, 
003450    ARM A75 Unisoc Tiger T610 (8c 5W), 
003400    AMD A10-7300 APU, AMD A6-7310 APU, AMD A8-6410, AMD A10-5745M APU    
003350    Intel Pentium G2020, Intel Core i3-3120M, AMD R-464L APU, 
003300    AMD GX-420CA SOC (FT3 BGA769 25W), AMD A6-9500E, 
003200    AMD A6-6310 APU, AMD A6-6400B APU, AMD A6-8570E, AMD A8-4500M APU, AMD A6-7400K APU
003000    AMD A8-7150B, AMD A9-9410 / A9-9425, AMD A6-8500B (FP4 15W), AMD A8-7100,    
002900    AMD PRO A6-8530B, AMD A6-8500P, AMD A8-3500M APU, Intel Core i3-2120T,     
002700    AMD Embedded GX-420GI (FP4 15W), AMD PRO A6-9500B, AMD GX-415GA, AMD A4-6210 APU, 
002600    AMD A6-9225, AMD A8-4555M APU, 
002500    AMD A4-5000 APU (FT3 15W), AMD A6-9220, AMD A6-3420M APU,  
002450    Intel Celeron 2950M, Intel Pentium N3700, Intel Core i3-2350M,     
002400    Intel Celeron N3150, Intel Core i3-2330M, Intel Xeon W3505, 
002300    Intel Celeron N3350, AMD A4-9120, AMD A4-9125, Intel Core i3-2310M, 
002200    AMD A9-9420e, AMD A6-5350M APU, AMD E2-6110 APU, AMD A6-9210, AMD E2-9000e, 
002000    AMD GX-412HC, AMD A4-4300M APU, AMD A6 PRO-7050B APU, AMD A6-4400M APU, AMD A6-7000,    
001925    Intel Core2 Duo E6700, Intel Pentium Extreme Edition 965, Intel Core i3-370M, 
001750    Intel Core i3-2365M 2375M, AMD A4-9120C, Intel Core2 Duo T8300, AMD E2-3800, Qualcomm MSM8939, 
001600    AMD GX-222GC (BGA769 FT3b 15W), AMD A4-9120e, AMD Embedded GX-215JJ, AMD A4-4355M APU,
001550    Intel Core2 Duo SL9400 T7600 T6600, AMD E2-3200, AMD A6-9220e, MT8783, 


001500    AMD GX-218GL SOC, AMD A6-4455M, AMD A4-5150M APU, ARM A55 RK3566 (4c 3W), 
001400    AMD GX-217GA SOC, ARM Cortex-A53 4c4t H700, Allwinner A133P, AMD A4-3300M APU, 
001300    AMD Turion 64 X2 Mobile TL-64 TL-62, Intel Core2 Duo T7300, Intel Core2 Duo T5600,  
001250    AMD GX-412TC SOC, AMD A4-3320M APU, AMD Athlon 64 X2 QL-66, Intel Core2 Duo T7200
001200    AMD Athlon 64 X2 2c TK-57,  AMD Turion 64 X2 Mobile TL-60 RM-74, AMD E1-2500 APU
001150    Intel Core2 Duo T5550, Intel Core2 Duo L7500, AMD E2-3000M APU, ARM A35 RK3266, 
001100    Intel Core2 Duo T5300, AMD Athlon 64 X2 3800, Intel Core2 Duo E4300, MT8127,   
001050    AMD E1-6010 APU, Intel Pentium T4300, 
001050    AMD Athlon 64 FX-57, AMD Athlon 64 X2 Dual-Core TK-55, AMD Turion 64 X2 Mobile TL-52
001000    Intel Core2 Duo T5500, Intel Core2 Duo L7300, Intel Core2 Duo SU9400,    
000950    AMD G-T56N, AMD Athlon 64 3100+, AMD E2-2000 APU, 
000950    AMD Turion 64 X2 Mobile TL-50, AMD E1-2200 APU, Intel Celeron U3400,     
000925    AMD TurionX2 Dual Core Mobile RM-72, AMD Sempron 140
000920    Intel Celeron SU2300, Intel Core2 Duo T5200, AMD Turion 64 X2 Mobile TL-56
000890    AMD E2-1800 APU, AMD Turion 64 X2 Mobile TL-58
000880    AMD G-T56E, AMD G-T48E, 
000860    AMD E-450 APU, AMD E-350 APU, AMD Athlon LE-1620     
000820    AMD A4-1250 APU, AMD Athlon LE-1600, 
000810    AMD E1-2100 APU, Intel Core Duo T2500,      
000810    Intel Atom D510, Intel Core2 Duo U7500,     
000800    AMD Geode NX 2400+, AMD Turion 64 Mobile ML-42, AMD Athlon II Neo K325, 
000760    AMD V140, AMD E1-1200 APU, AMD Athlon 64 3300+, 
000730    Intel Core Duo T2400, AMD Turion 64 Mobile MK-38, AMD Sempron 3600+,  
000700    Intel Core2 Duo U7600 U7700, AMD Sempron LE-1200, AMD V120 
000680    AMD GX-212JC SOC, AMD E-300 APU, AMD A4-1200 APU, 


000670    AMD Turion 64 Mobile MK-36 ML-37 ML-40, Mobile AMD Sempron 3800+
000640    Intel Atom N2600, Intel Atom N570, Mobile AMD Athlon 64 3200+
000640    Intel Core Duo T2300, Intel Core Duo T2050,     
000630    VIA Eden X2 U4200, AMD Sempron LE-1100, AMD Sempron 3100+ 3600+, 
000620    AMD C-70 C70 APU, Intel Atom 330, AMD G-T40N, AMD Athlon Neo MV-40, 
000610    Intel Core2 Duo U7300, AMD Athlon II Neo K125 K145,    
000600    Intel Atom N550, Intel Pentium 4, AMD Athlon 64 2800+,   
000580    AMD C-60 C60, AMD G-T40E, AMD Sempron LE-1250
000530    AMD C-50 C50, Intel Celeron M 723, AMD Sempron 210U, 
000490    AMD GX-210JA SOC, PowerPC 970 G5 IBM's 970 server CPU (2c), 
000470    Mobile AMD Sempron 3500+, Mobile AMD Athlon XP-M 2200+, 
000460    AMD Athlon XP 2500+, AMD Sempron 3500+, Mobile Intel Pentium 4, 
000440    Intel Atom D425, Intel Atom N470, POWER 4 PPC, 
000410    Intel Pentium M, Intel Celeron M, AMD Sempron 2300+
000400    Intel Atom N450, AMD Sempron 2400+, 
000340    Intel Atom D410, AMD G-T52R, AMD C-30, AMD Sempron 2200+ 
000330    Intel Atom N455, Intel Atom N280, Intel Atom N270 (1c1t 2W), Intel P3, 
000320    Freescale NXP QorIQ P1022 
000310    PowerPC G4 7447 1Ghz (1c1t 15W), PPC440 core, 
000230    PowerPC PPC G3/PPC 750, 
000160    Pentium II, Motorola 68060 
000080    Intel 80486, Motorola 68030, 
000040    Intel 80386, 
000030    Motorola 68020
000008    Motorola 68000 
&lt;/pre&gt;


=== Recommended hardware (32-bit) ===

[[#top|...to the top]]

Recommended hardware is hardware that has been tested with latest release of AROS and is relatively easy to purchase second hand (ie. ebay). This hardware also comes with commitment that compatibility will be maintained with each future release.

If in future decision will be made to drop any of the recommended hardware from the list (for example due to it no longer being available for purchase), such hardware will move to list of legacy supported systems and will have an indicated end of life date so that users have time to switch to other hardware.

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
| &lt;!--OK--&gt;{{Yes|'''Works well'''}} || &lt;!--Not working--&gt;{{No|'''Does not work'''}} || &lt;!--Not applicable--&gt;{{N/A|'''N/A not applicable'''}}
|-
|}

==== Virtual Hardware ====

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Name 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Storage
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;10%&quot;  |Additional hardware
! width=&quot;45%&quot; |Comments
|-
| VirtualBox 7.x (Other/Unknown template) || {{Yes|IDE&lt;br/&gt;SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VMWARESVGA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}} || {{Yes|PCNET32&lt;br/&gt;E1000}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || NOT APPLICABLE || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| VMware 16+ (Other32 template) || {{Yes|IDE&lt;br/&gt;SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VMWARESVGA}} || {{Yes|SB128}} || {{Yes|PCNET32}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || NOT APPLICABLE || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| QEMU 8.x (&quot;pc&quot; and &quot;q35&quot; machines) || {{Yes|IDE&lt;br/&gt;SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VESA}} || {{Yes|SB128}} || {{Yes|PCNET32}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || NOT APPLICABLE || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}

==== Laptops ====

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Name 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Storage
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;10%&quot;  |Additional hardware
! width=&quot;45%&quot; |Comments
|-
| ACER Aspire One ZG5 || {{Yes|IDE&lt;br/&gt;SATA(IDE)}} || {{Yes|GMA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}} || {{Yes|RTL8169}} || {{Yes|ATHEROS}}  || NOT APPLICABLE || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| Dell Latitude D520 || {{Yes|IDE}} || {{Yes|GMA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}} || {{Yes|BCM4400}} || {{No|}}  || {{Yes|Atheros AR5BXB63}} || * select Intel Core 2 64-bit version, not Celeron 32-bit version &lt;br/&gt; * replace WiFi card to get wireless working
|-
|}

==== Desktop Systems ====

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Name 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Storage
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;10%&quot;  |Additional hardware
! width=&quot;45%&quot; |Comments
|-
| Fujitsu Futro S720 || {{Yes|SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VESA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}} || {{Yes|RTL8169}} || NOT APPLICABLE || NOT APPLICABLE || * no 2D/3D acceleration&lt;br/&gt; * use USB ports at back
|-
|}

==== Motherboards ====

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Name 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Storage
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;10%&quot;  |Additional hardware
! width=&quot;45%&quot; |Comments
|-
| ASUS P8Z68V LX || {{Yes|SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VESA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}}|| {{Yes|RTL8169}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || {{Yes|GeForce 8xxx/9xxx}} || * add external PCIe video card for better performance
|-
| Gigabyte GA-MA770T UD3/UD3P || {{Yes|IDE&lt;br/&gt;SATA(AHCI)}} || NOT APPLICABLE || {{Yes|HDAudio}}|| {{Yes|RTL8169}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || {{Yes|GeForce 8xxx/9xxx}} || * requires external PCIe video card
|-
| ASUS M2N68-AM SE2 || {{Yes|IDE}} || {{Yes|NVIDIA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}}|| {{Yes|NVNET}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || {{Yes|GeForce 8xxx/9xxx}} || * connecting a disk via SATA connector is not supported at this time &lt;br/&gt; * add external PCIe video card for better performance
|-
| Gigabyte GA-H55M-S2H || {{Yes|IDE&lt;br/&gt;SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VESA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}}|| {{Yes|RTL8169}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || {{Yes|GeForce 8xxx/9xxx}} || * add external PCIe video card for better performance
|-
|}

==== Legacy supported hardware ====

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Name 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Storage
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;10%&quot;  |Additional hardware
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |EOL
! width=&quot;35%&quot; |Comments
|-
| iMica || {{Yes|IDE}} || {{Yes|GMA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}}|| {{Yes|RTL8169}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || NOT APPLICABLE || 2026-12-31 || 
|-
| Gigabyte GA-MA770 UD3 || {{Yes|IDE&lt;br/&gt;SATA(IDE)}} || NOT APPLICABLE || {{Yes|HDAudio}}|| {{Yes|RTL8169}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || {{Yes|GeForce 8xxx/9xxx}} || 2026-12-31 || * requires external PCIe video card
|-
|}

=== Recommended hardware (64-bit) ===

[[#top|...to the top]]

Recommended hardware is hardware that has been tested with latest release of AROS and is relatively easy to purchase second hand (ie. ebay). This hardware also comes with commitment that compatibility will be maintained with each future release.

==== Virtual Hardware ====

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Name 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Storage
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;10%&quot;  |Additional hardware
! width=&quot;45%&quot; |Comments
|-
| VirtualBox 7.x (Other/Unknown (64-bit) template) || {{Yes|IDE&lt;br/&gt;SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VMWARESVGA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}} || {{Yes|PCNET32&lt;br/&gt;E1000}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || NOT APPLICABLE || * No accelerated 3D support
|-
| VMware 16+ (Other64 template) || {{Yes|IDE&lt;br/&gt;SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VMWARESVGA}} || {{Yes|SB128}} || {{Yes|E1000}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || NOT APPLICABLE || * No accelerated 3D support
|-
| QEMU 8.x (&quot;pc&quot; and &quot;q35&quot; machines) || {{Yes|IDE&lt;br/&gt;SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VESA}} || {{Yes|SB128}} || {{Yes|PCNET32}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || NOT APPLICABLE || * No accelerated 3D support
|-
|}

==== Motherboards ====

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Name 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Storage
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;10%&quot;  |Additional hardware
! width=&quot;45%&quot; |Comments
|-
| ASUS P8Z68V LX || {{Yes|SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VESA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}}|| {{Yes|RTL8169}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || NOT APPLICABLE || * No accelerated 3D support
|-
|}

==References==

[[#top|...to the top]]

{{reflist}}
{{BookCat}}</text>
      <sha1>tnbqba6rxjb2ls4kku3miipdqzldryk</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4520618</id>
      <parentid>4520617</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-30T09:30:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jeff1138</username>
        <id>301139</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>4520618</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="477575" sha1="nx0t9yizpza5fu1ghx21ocea7sb3xcl" xml:space="preserve">{{ArosNav}}


==Introduction==

This a list of computer hardware tested with mostly native AROS installs and, in the recommended sections, of virtual machines

With 64bit support it is recommended 8Gb ram is needed and that SSE 4.1 and AVX are supported in the CPU i.e. from year 2012 for Intel CPUs and 2013 for AMD CPUs. They are x86-64 instruction sets designed to perform the same operations on multiple data items simultaneously, a technique known as Single Instruction, Multiple Data (SIMD). This allows for increased performance in tasks involving parallel computation. SSE 4.1 is a 128-bit SIMD instruction set, while AVX introduced 256-bit SIMD, further enhancing performance. Some apps require these features to run well, like 3D, multimedia decoding or JIT (javascript) in Odyssey web browser. If not the apps may work slower or might fail. 

If you have encountered differently (i.e. problems, incompatibilities, faults, niggles, annoyances, environment, errors, review of setup etc) please update this information. 
Please bear in mind that AROS has only a few hardware driver developers, whilst Linux counts in the tens and Windows in the hundreds. 
 So consequently, be aware that driver support on native is now a decade behind linux, MacOS(TM) and Windows(TM). Although still being worked upon 

Alternatively, an hosted OS (windows or linux) of AROS could give better results. 


[[#Laptops]]
[[#Netbook]]
[[#Desktop Systems]]


[[#Recommended hardware (32-bit)]]
[[#Recommended hardware (64-bit)]]


=== Laptops ===

[[#top|...to the top]]


* 2006/2007 Dell Latitude D-series laptops - business class machines, good support in Aros, easy to replace wifi card 
* 2006 some [https://www.techradar.com/reviews/pc-mac/laptops-portable-pcs/laptops-and-netbooks/toshiba-satellite-pro-a200-28550/review Satellite Pro A200] 
* 2008 For the tiny carry anywhere, the early run of Acer Aspire netbooks 


Rough estimate from taking a random laptop notebook what you can expect from a Native install of AROS 

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Date 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Overall 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx VESA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx 2D Acceleration 
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx 3D Acceleration 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| Before 2002 || Poor to OK || VESA 90% || 2D 10% || {{N/A}} || Audio 10% || 40% || Wired 70% || 2% || Max RAM 512MB 
|-
| 2002-2005 || OK || VESA 95% || 2D 10% || 3D 0% || Audio 30% || 70% || Wired 50% || 4% || Max RAM 1GB 
|-
| 2005-2012 || Good || VESA 98% || 2D 60% || 3D 30% || Audio 60% || 80% || Wired 30% || 10% || Max RAM 2 / 4GB 
|-
| 2013-2017 || OK || VESA 98% || 2D 10% || 3D 0% || Audio 20% || 60% || Wired 20% || 0% || Max RAM 8GB / 16GB 
|-
| 2018-2025 || Poor || VESA 98% || 2D 0% || 3D 0% || Audio 0% || 0% || Wired 20% || 0% || Max RAM 32GB 
|-
| 202X-202x || Poor || VESA 95% || 2D 0% || 3D 0% || Audio 0% || 0% || Wired 10% || 0% || Max RAM 64GB 
|-
|}


3D tests now conducted with apps found in Demos/AROS/Mesa and run at default size (may need to View As -&gt; Show All to see them. 

 Any laptop with Windows 7(TM) 64bit or higher install, the bios and hard drive set in uefi/gpt mode (install of AROS incompatible) 

Most vendor suppliers get OEM (original equipment manufacturers) to make their laptops. These brand name companies purchase their laptops from 
*80% ODM (Original Design Manufacturer) such as Quanta, Compal, Wistron, Inventec, Foxconn (Hon Hai), Flextronics and Asus (now Pegatron) 
*20% MiTAC, FIC, Arima, Uniwill, ECS, Tonfang Origin and Clevo 


{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
| &lt;!--OK--&gt;{{Yes|'''Works well'''}} || &lt;!--May work--&gt;{{Maybe|'''Works a little'''}} || &lt;!--Not working--&gt;{{No|'''Does not work'''}} || &lt;!--Not applicable--&gt;{{N/A|'''N/A not applicable'''}}
|-
|}


====Acer/Gateway/Emachines====

Company founded under the name of Multitech in Taiwan in 1976, renamed to Acer or Acer Group in 1987

Order of build quality (Lowest to highest) 
&lt;pre &gt;
Packard Bell 
Aspire 
Extensa 
TimeLine
Travelmate 
&lt;/pre &gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;2%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Travelmate 505 506 507 508 Series || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P2 Celeron 466Mhz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes|boots}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA Neo Magic Magic Graph 128XD (NM2160)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|AC97 Crystal CS}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;1998 minimal support but no audio etc - 506T, 506DX, 507T, 507DX, 508T 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;TravelMate 340 342 343 345 347 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;ALi M1621 with piii || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Trident Cyber 9525 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|ESS ES1969 Solo-1}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 ALi OHCI USB 1.1 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;a few have Intel e100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2000 32bit - 340T, 341T, 342T, 342TV, 343TV, 345T, 347TV 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;TravelMate 350 351 352 353 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ali with piii || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Trident Cyber Blade DSTN/Ai1 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|ali5451}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 USB 1.1 Ali M5237 OHCI || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;e100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Acer InviLink IEEE 802.11b || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2001 32bit very limited support but no support for PCMCIA O2 Micro OZ6933 - 350T, 351TEV, 352TEV, 353TEV 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;TravelMate 610 series 611 612 613 614 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;815 P3 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 82815 cgc || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB 1.1 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel e100 pro || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2001 32bit - 610TXVi 610T 611TXV 612TX 613TXC 
|-
| Aspire 3003LM || SIS AMD 3000 1.8GHz || {{yes}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|SIS AGP M760GX (VESA only)}} || {{yes|AC97 SIS codec}} || 3 USB 2.0 || {{yes|SIS900}} || {{no|Broadcom BCM4318 AirForce One 54g}} || Icaros 1.2.4 || 2003 sempron 
|-
| Travelmate 2310 Series ZL6 || Intel Celeron M 360 1.4GHz with SiS 661MX || {{yes}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|SiS Mirage M661MX (VESA only)}} || {{yes|SIS SI7012 AC97 with realtek ALC203 codec speakers only}} ||  || {{yes|SIS900}} || {{N/A|LM version has pci card slot but no antenna}} || Icaros 2.1.1 || 2004 32bit - No USB boot option but boot from DVD - reports of wifi losing connection (isolate/remove the metallic grounding foil ends of the antennas) - 2312LM_L - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Aspire 3000 3002LMi 3500 5000 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD CPU W-with SIS M760 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;SIS 760 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;SIS || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;SIS 900 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM4318 swap for Atheros}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Aspire 3050 5020 5050 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Single and Turion MK-36 Dual and RS480 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Use VESA - RS482M Xpress 1100 or RS485M Xpress 1150 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio Realtek ALC883 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros 5006G or Broadcom BCM 4318 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit MK36 gets very hot 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;TravelMate 2410 2420 2430 series || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;915GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel Mobile 915GMS 910GML || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel AC97 ICH6 with ALC203 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL-8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros 5005GS || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit 2428AWXMi - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Acer Aspire 3610 - WISTRON MORAR 3614WLMI || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 915 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel GMA 2D and 3D}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|[http://www.amiga.org/forums/showpost.php?p=644066&amp;postcount=13 AC97]}}  || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL 8139 8139C+}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|Atheros AR5001X+, AR5BMB5 or Broadcom 4318}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Icaros 1.2.4 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit with good support [http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?p=6205188#post6205188 wifi issues] 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;TravelMate 2480 series 2483 WXMi (HannStar J MV4 94V) 2483NWXCi Aspire 3680, 3690 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;940GML i943 with Celeron 430 1.77GHz - 14.1&quot; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|2D and 3D openGL 1.x - Tunnel 181 gearbox 104 scores}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with ALC883 codec playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|3 USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell 88E8038 yukon sky2}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros 5k AR5005G AR5BMB5 mini pci}} suspect laptop hardware issues || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 Works well shame about the internet options - noisy fan - poor battery life - no boot option for TI based mass storage sd card - Max 2GB memory - LCD Inverter Board IV12090/T-LF - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;TravelMate 2490 series 2492WXMi || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;940GML || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel 945 2D and 3D tunnel 164 gearbox 105}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Broadcom BCM4401}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR5005GS suspect hardware issue}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit - 15inch screen - strange curved up at ends keyboard style - overall plastic construction - Atheros AR5005G(s) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gateway ML6227B MA7 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Celeron M 520 1.6Ghz with 945GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|945GM 2D and 3D tunnel 169 gearbox 132}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDA Intel with STAC9250 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell 88E8038}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|8187L but swap ath5k mini pcie}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 15.4 ultrabrite widescreen - Wifi Switch on side Fn/F2 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Acer Aspire 5630-6796 6288 BL50 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;T5200 T5500 Intel® Core™2 Duo T7200 T7400 T7600 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel® GMA 950 with S-Video out}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HDAudio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|4 USB}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Broadcom BCM4401}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 3945abg swap for Atheros 5K}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Tiny AROS || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 - 64bit 39.1 cm (15.4&quot; 1280 x 800) - 2 DDR2-SDRAM slots max 4GB - green mobo?? - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Acer Aspire 5633WMLI BL51 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;T5500 with Intel® 945PM/GM Express || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE mode}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Nvidia Go 7300}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with Realtek codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Broadcom 440x}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 3945 swap for Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Tiny Aros || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 64 bit dual core2 - 15.4 WXGA screen - ddr2 max 4gb - OrbiCam no support - ENE chipset SD card - blue mobo?? - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Acer Aspire 9410 9420 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel Core Duo with 945PM Express || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|2D NVIDIA GeForce Go 7300 - 128 MB VRAM G72M}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|Intel HD audio with  codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|rtl8169 8111 }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 3945ABG but could swap with atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.3 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 32bit - 17in TFT 1,440 x 900 WXGA+ - 2 ddr2 sodimm slots max 4gb - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;eMachines E510 series KAL10 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel Celeron M 560 2.13Ghz with PM965  || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel x3100 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|Intel with  codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;Intel || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM5906M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros G AR5BXB63 bios issue??}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 32bit very budget machine with InsydeH20 bios and F10 boot menu 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ACER Aspire 5920 5920G || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Santa Rosa Core 2 Duo T7300 T7500 later T9300 with GM965 and PM965(G) Express || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA for X3100M or 8600M GS (rev a1) 9500M GT 256MB vram (G) but some AMD/ATI RV635 M86 HD 3650}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with realtek alc888 codec ICH8}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|USB2 }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM5787M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 3945ABG 4965 or Atheros 9k AR9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Deadwood test iso 2023-01 2023-11 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 64bit boot with 'noacpi' or 'noioapic' - 15.4in 1280 x 800 pixels 16:10 - BMW Designworks ‘Gemstone’ design - over 3.0kg with options for 8-cell or 6-cell batteries - 2 SODIMM DDR2 667MT/s max 4GB - synaptics touchpad - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Acer A0521 Ao721 || Athlon II Neo K125 + AMD M880G || {{N/A}} || {{maybe}} || {{maybe|ATI Radeon HD 4225 (VESA only)}} || {{No|Conexant}} || {{Maybe}}|| {{no|AR8152 l1c}} || {{no|AR9285 ath9k}} || AspireOS 1.7 || 2006 64bit possible 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Extensa 5630Z || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;T6600 with Intel GL40 Express || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|IDE mode}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{Yes|Intel GMA 4500M HD (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{Yes|HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{Yes|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{No|Broadcom BCM 5764M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; {{No|RaLink RT2860}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 64bit 
|-
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Aspire 5250 series 5253 BZ400 BZ602 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;E350 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{no|VESA 2D for AMD HD6310}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HDaudio for codec Conexant CX20584}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Atheros AR8151}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Atheros 9k AR5B97}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Aspire V5 V5-121 V5121 AO725 One 725 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD C-70 C70 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{no|VESA for AMD 6290G}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|Realtek ALC269 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 x USB2 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Broadcom}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Aspire V5-122P MS2377 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;C-70 C70 with M55, AMD A4-1250 or A6 1450 up to 1.4Ghz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 8210 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio with  codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;FCH USB EHCI OHCI || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|rtl8169 but LAN/VGA Combo Port Cable (AK.LAVGCA 001) or MiniCP port to Acer Converter Cable (Mini CP to VGA/LAN/USB) (NP.OTH11 00C) needed}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Atheros 9k AR9565}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Aros One || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit but no sse4 or avx - 26w battery internal, extension possible - 11.6in 1366 x 768 ips touchscreen - 7mm hd ssd - 2gb ddr3l soldered with 1 slot free max 4GB - bios hacking needed for virtualisation - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Packard Bell EasyNote TE69 TE69KB 522 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;slow E1-2500, E2-3800 2c2t Dual or A4-5000 4c4t Quad both soldered BGA769 (FT3) on Hudson-2 FCH || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|Use IDE mode}} setting AHCI to IDE mode - boots if UEFI set to Legacy || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for ATI Radeon 8120 8240, 8320, 8330 or 8280 islands}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|AMD Azalia HD Audio with ALC282 0x10ec0282 codec but not HDMI}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|Bios, Boot, set Boot mode to Legacy, nothing from USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR8171 AR8175 or Broadcom BCM57780}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR9565 0x1969 0x10a1}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Aspire OS Xenon and AROS One 1.6 usb || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit with sse4.1 and AVX - 15.6in washed out screen big netbook - Boots with noacpi after using F2 to enter EFI firmware and f12 boot device - 2 ddr3 sodimm slots max 16Gb - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASPIRE Acer Aspire ES1-520 521 522 Series N15C4 ES1-523 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD AMD E1-7010, A8-7410 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|VESA for RADEON R5}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|Realtek ALC 233 or CX20752 HD AUDIO CODEC}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Atheros AR8151 Gigabit or Broadcom 590x}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek RTL8187 or 8812BU}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Aros One || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit with sse4.1 and AVX - 2 ddr3l slots - keyboard connected to top case - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Aspire 3, 5 A515-44-R0ZN || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 5 4500u || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|HDAudio with ALC codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit - 14in or 15.6&quot; 1080p - 19v round charging - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vr0tC3QJWxk repair], 4gb soldered with 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Acer Swift 3 SF314-43, Swift SF315-41 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 7 5700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme  || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit 1080p - small round ac or usb-c - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Swift 3 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme  || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


====Asus====

[[#top|...to the top]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus L8400-K Medion MD9467 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel desktop 850MHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;S3 Savage MX || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|ESS allegro 1988}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2001 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus L2000 L2400 L2D Series Medion 9675 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Athlon 4 mobile || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;use vesa sis630 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|sis7018}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;sis900 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2002 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;x51R X51RL || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Duo T2250 T2330 with RS480 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA RC410 [Radeon Xpress 200M]}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD with  codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|boots and detects}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|RTL-8139}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR5006EG AR5111 ath5k AzureWave AW-GE780 - could be ATI Chipset}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.2, deadwood 2021,  || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit 15.4 WXGA - 19v barrel - ESC boot select - F2 bios - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus R2H Ultra Mobile PC UMPC || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Celeron 900Mhz 910GML || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA900 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Ac97 ALC880 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;realtek 8169 8101e || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jm4fOrqyj3g boots] 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus A3 series A3F Ergo Ensis 211 RM || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P-M 1.6GHz to Core Duo with 950 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 945 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Ac97 ALC655 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8100CL 10/100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit only 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Z33  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;915 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;915GM || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ALC880 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel 2915ABG || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit Z33A Z33AE N5M N5A 
|-
| Z70A Z70V Z70Va M6A z7000 z7000a || i915 + ICH6 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|mobile 915GML}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|ICH6 HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Marvell 88E8001}} || {{no|Intel PRO 2200BG Fn / F2}} || Icaros 1.3 || 2005 32bit 
|-
| [http://www.progweb.com/en/2010/09/linux-sur-un-portable-asus-a6jm/ A6jm] A6JC || 945GM || IDE || SATA || {{yes|nVidia GeForce Go 7600 G70}} || {{no|HD Audio}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|RTL8111 8168B}} || {{no|Intel 3945 ABG}} || Icaros  1.2.4 || 2006 32bit only 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;F3Jc || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945PM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;G72M Quadro NVS 110M, GeForce Go 7300 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;D audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;realtek 8169 8111 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel 3945 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 32bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;X50GL F5GL || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;T5800 with 965 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA 2d - Nvidia 8200M G84 runs hot}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio MCP79 with  codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|MCP79}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR5B91 AW-NE77}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 64bit not much support no display with nouveau - 19v barrel - ddr2 max 4gb - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS G50 &amp; G51 series G50V G50Vt G51V G51VX G51J G51Jx G50VT X1 X5 ROG || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD64 with MCP71 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;nVidia GeForce 9800M GS (G94M) up to GT200 [GeForce GTX 260M] (G92M) || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Nvidia HD Audio with  codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Atheros L1C atl1c}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros G or Intel || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.3 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit not all GPUs are failing but a much higher % failing early, 8x00 and 9x00 G84, G86, G92, G94, and G96 series chips dying - ddr2 max 4gb - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;M50V M50 series || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel Core 2 Duo P8400 or T9400 with Intel PM45 ICH9 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|BIOS set to compatibility IDE mode}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;NVIDIA GeForce 9600M GS or 9650M GT || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with Realtek ALC663 || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|rtl8169 realtek 8169 8111C}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 5100 or Atheros AR928X}}|| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One 2.0 USB || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit - 15.40 inch 16:10, 1680 x 1050 glossy - the &quot;Infusion&quot; design - heavy 3kg - ddr2 ram max 4gb - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Series F9 F9E F9dc F9f F9j F9s || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;965GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|Vesa}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio ALC660 playback}}  || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|works}}  || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8169 }}  || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|intel 3495 not working}}  || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.41 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit - ddr2 max 4gb - 
|-
| P52F SO006X || i3-370M || IDE || SATA || {{yes|nVidia G92 [GeForce 9800 GT] (2D)}} || {{no|Intel HD Audio}} || {{yes|2 USB2.0}} || {{no|Atheros AR8121 AR8113 AR8114 (l1e)}} || {{dunno}} || Icaros 1.3 || 2010 64bit - ddr3 slot - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus 
* X53U MB Ver K53U or K52U Asus K53U MB Ver K53U
* A53U XT2 X53B MB ver: K53BY (compal) 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Slow atom like speed E-350 (2011), E-450 (2011) on AMD M780G, much slower C-50 C50 (2012), C-60 C60 on the AMD A50M dark brown plastic build || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A|}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|Set IN Bios IDE MODE}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA ATi 6310M, 6320M later 6250M or 6290M}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD audio with alc269 codec Altec Lansing® Speakers}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|3 x USB2}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Unk|rtl8169 with RTL8111 phy}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros half height ar9285 cannot swap with ar5000 mini pci-e as smaller card required}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.2 and AROS One 1.6 USB || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 15.6in 1368 x 768 dull 50% srgb screen - f2 bios setup, esc boot drive - 5200 or 7800 mAh battery covers ASUS K53S K53E X54C X53S K84L X53SV X54HR K53F X53U laptops - 2 DDR3L slots max 8Gb - 19v barrel 5.5 / 2.5 mm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus K53T, Asus A53Z X53Z
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A4-3305M on AMD M780G, A6-3420M dark brown plastic build || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A|}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|Set IN Bios IDE MODE}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD 6520G, 7670M}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD audio with  codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|3 x USB2}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|rtl8169 with RTL8111 phy}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros half height}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One USB || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 15.6in 1368 x 768 dull 50% srgb screen - f2 bios setup, esc boot drive - 2 DDR3L slots max 8Gb - 19v barrel 5.5 / 2.5 mm - Altec Lansing® Speakers - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;X55U X401U X501U 1225B || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;slow C-60 C60, C-70 C70 or E1 1200 E2 1800 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;6290G || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111 8169 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros AR9485 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 -  11.6&quot; display - ram soldered - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus A43TA A53TA K53TA XE2 A73T || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A4-3300M, A6 3400M (laptop chip) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A|}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|Set IN Bios IDE MODE}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA AMD Radeon HD 6520G Integrated + HD 6470M (1GB GDDR3)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Unk|}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - f2 bios setup, esc boot drive - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;X102BA || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Llano E1 1200 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|ide bios setting}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon HD 8180 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL8101E RTL8102E || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Qualcomm Atheros AR9485 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 10.1” Touchscreen - special asus 45w ac adapter - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;K55N, K75DE || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD a6 4400M A8 4500M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 7640G || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with ALC codec none through ATi Trinity HDMI || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros AR9485 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 17.3-inch - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;X452EA X552EA F552E || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD E1 2100 or A4 5000M A8 4500M A10 4600M with A || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA for AMD ATI Sun XT Radeon HD 8330 8670A 8670M 8690M}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|AMD FCH Azalia rev 02 with ALC898 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 with USB2 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{{Yes|Realtek RTL8111 8168 8411}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR9485}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit may support avx kabini trinity - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus X555Y - keyboard from Asus X555B X555D X555L X555S X555U X555Y X555LA fits? silver-colored plastic || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A6-7210 A8-7410 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{unk }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|VESA 2D for AMD R5}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 4gb soldered with 1 ddr3 slot - silver-colored plastic - internal battery - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus X555D || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A10-8700P || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{unk| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|VESA 2D for AMD R6}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit - 15.6in 1366 x 768 - 4gb soldered with 1 ddr3 slot - silver-coloured plastic - internal battery - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS X555Q || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD® Bristol Ridge A10-9600P 7th Gen, A12-9720p || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;R5 + Radeon™ R6 M435DX Dual Graphics with VRAM GCN 3 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Realtek 8821AE || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit - FHD 15.6 1920x1080 - 37W battery internal - 4gb soldered with 1 ddr3 slot - internal battery - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS M509ba  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A9-9425  || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;RADEON R5 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit - 15.6in 1366 x 768 - 1 ddr4 sodimm slot max 16Gb - 19VDC 2.37A Max 45W 4.0mm x 1.35mm - keyboard swap problematic - 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS Vivibook M509DA X509DA M509DJ M509DL or M409DJ M409DA X409DA M409BA || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD® Ryzen™ 2c Athlon Silver 3050U 3200U, 4c AMD® Ryzen™ 5 3500U 3700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{No|nvme}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|VESA 2D for AMD Vega 5 8 or nvidia MX230 MX250}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS one || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - 14&quot; or 15&quot; transparent Silver Slate Grey - 4 or 8g soldered and 1 ddr4 sodimm slot max 8g - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ExpertBook P1410, ASUS ExpertBook P1 P1510CD || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;3500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio with codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit 14in or 15.6in - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ZenBook UM431DA, Vivobook X515DA M515DA, VivoBook X512DA M512DA, || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 3500u 3700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD Vega 8 or 10 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio with codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - 14&quot; 1080p - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Zenbook 14 UM433, UM425IA, Vivobook M413DA || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 5 4500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit - 14in 1080p - asus round ac - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Vivobook X513  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 5 5500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit - 14in 15.6in 1080p - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Zenbook Flip 14 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD R7 6800H || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Vivobook Go 15 E1504FA || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 3 7320U, AMD Ryzen 5 7520U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDaudio for codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No| USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit - 15.6in 1080p - 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


==== Dell ====

[[#top|...to the top]]

Order of build quality (Lowest to highest) 
&lt;pre &gt;
Studio 
Inspiron 
Vostro 
XPS
Alienware  
Precision 
Latitude 
&lt;/pre &gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;10%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude CP 233GT, CPi d233xt d266xt D300XT a366xt, CPt S400GT S500GT S550GT S600GT S700ST, CPt C333GT C400GT || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Neo Magic || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Use VESA - Neo magic Magic Media 2160 2360 256ZX || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|crystal pnp 4237b or magic media 256zx sound nm2360}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB 1.1 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;1998 32bit Low-Density 16-chip 144p 144-pin 32Mx64 3.3V SODIMM - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell Latitude CPx H450GT H500GT H Series, CPt V433GT V466GT V600, Inspiron 5000 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 440BX with Pentium 3M (CPx) or Celeron (CPt) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Use Vesa - ATi Rage Pro Mobility M1}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|ESS ES1978 Maestro 2E Canyon 3D}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|1 slot 1.1 only}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;NB May 2013 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;1998 32bit - 3 pin PA-6 PA6 power adapter plug - CDROM DVD Cxxx family media bay accessories untested 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude C500 C600 (Quanta TM6) Inspiron 4000 7500, CPx J Series || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;440BX ZX/DX || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|ATI Rage 128Pro Mobility M3 (VESA only)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|ES1983S Maestro 3i}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB 1.1 only}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A|some models had mini pci e100}}|| &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A|a few came with internal antenna wiring}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;1999 square 3 pin charger PA9 PA-9 - C/Dock II untested - C/Port untested - Parallel to Floppy cable untested - CPx J600GT J650GT J700GT J750GT J800GT J850GT 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude C510 C610 Insprion 4100 PP01L 2600 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;i830 and 1GHz+ P3-M ||  &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|use VESA - ATI Radeon Mobility M6}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|AC97 CS4205}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|3Com Etherlink}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|internal antenna wiring for an Atheros mini pci card}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2000 poor build quality - hard to find in good working order 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude C400 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 830 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA Intel 830 CGC}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|ac97 Crystal 4205}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|3Com 3c905C TX/TX-M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2000 Slim for the time - no media bays 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude C640 (Quanta TM8) C840 Inspiron 8k2 8200 i8200 precision m50 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P4M with 845EP || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;use VESA if ATi - use nouveau if 64mb Nvidia Gforce 4 440 Go  || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 CS4205 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;3com 905c || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2001 C640 had one fan so was noisy and hot - C840 had 2 fans and ran slightly cooler but fan noise louder
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| Latitude D400 || P-M 82845 || {{yes|82801 ide}} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|VESA only}} || {{yes|AC97 Audio playback only}} || {{maybe|USB 2.0}} || {{maybe|PRO 100 VM (KM)}} || {{no|BCM4318 AirForce one 54g replace with atheros 5k mini pci}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Icaros 1.2.4 || 2003 32bit might boot from USB stick but won't boot from USB-DVD - no sd card slot - power plug style - 
|-
| Latitude D500 / D505 PP10L, Inspiron 510m 
|| 855GME 
* revA00
* revA03
* revA06
| {{yes|IDE but needs the Dell adapter}} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|855GM Gfx (VESA only)}} || {{Yes|Intel AC97 with IDT STAC 9750 codec playback head phones only}} || {{maybe| }} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100 VE}} || {{no|Broadcom BCM4306 but exchange with atheros g in panel on laptop bottom}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || 2003 - 14 / 15 inch XGA 4:3 screen - plastic build - no sd card slot - boots from bay optical drive - not powering on/off with ac adapter is a [http://www.geekzone.co.nz/forums.asp?forumid=37&amp;topicid=30585 mobo fault of PC13 SMT 1206 ceramic cap hot] suggest [http://www.die4laser.com/D505fix/ 0.1uF 50V instead] - pc2700 333Mhz ram 1Gb max - 
|-
| Latitude D505 (some) || VIA VT8237 VX700 || {{yes|IDE}} ||  || {{partial|VESA 2d on ATI RV350 Radeon 9550}} || {{no|VIA AC97 with  codec}} || {{maybe|VIA USB glitchy}} || {{yes|VIA VT6102 Rhine-II}} || {{no|Intel 2200g Calexico2}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || 2003 32bit little support - diagnostics pressing holding the Fn key, press the Power ON button (battery removed). Check the LEDs pattern - cmos battery behind flap in laptop battery slot - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 1000 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;SIS || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|use VESA SIS}}  || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|AC97 SIS with AD1981B codec playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|SIS 900 but}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit [https://forum.level1techs.com/t/my-time-with-icaros-desktop-and-what-i-am-doing-as-a-dev-contributor-also-some-other-shit/113358 aremis using it]
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 1100 PP07L || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;845 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA Intel 845G}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|AC'97 playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Broadcom 4401}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.5 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 8500 5150 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P4 855GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Nvidia 5200 Go - VESA if intel gfx}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|MCP AC97 with SigmaTel 9750}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Broadcom 440x}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom 4306 rev 02 use Atheros Mini PCI}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.3 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit P4 runs well but hot 
|-
| Latitude X300 PP04S small, slim and light case 
|| 855GME 
* revA00 Intel ULV 1.2 Ghz
* revA01 Intel ULV 1.4Ghz 
| {{yes|IDE internal and will boot cd/dvd through dock PR04S}} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|855GM Gfx (VESA only)}} || {{Yes|Intel AC97 with STAC 97xx codec but no audio out of the dock}} || {{maybe|works but dock usb ports and usb DVD PD01S not detected}} || {{No|Broadcom BCM5705M gigabit}} || {{no|Broadcom BCM4306 later intel - replace with atheros in the underside}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1, AROS One 1.6 usb,  || 2003 12.1&quot; 1024 x 768 - 19.5v PA-10 or PA-12 dell - ACPI works but bad s3 ram suspend sleep - no sd card boot - 1Gb max sodimm ddr 2700 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D600 (Quanta JM2) PP05L - 600m 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;82855 PM i855 
* reva00
* revA01 
* revA02 
* revA03 
* revA04 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Use VESA - ATI Radeon RV250 Mobility FireGL 9000}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|AC97 -  STAC 9750}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5705}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel 2100 or Broadcom BCM4306 - swap for Atheros panel in base}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Icaros 1.3 and [http://www.amiga.org/forums/archive/index.php/t-62187.html 1.4.1 and 2.1.1] || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2003 32bit 14inch using pc2100 memory with Caps light blinking is usually a memory error - Dell D505 D600 power up pressing the case docking port - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D600 (Quanta JM2) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;82855 PM i855 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|2D only vidia NV28 GeForce4 Ti 4200 Go 5200 Go 5650 Go}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|AC97 - STAC 9750}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5705}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM4306 mini pci - swap for Atheros}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Icaros 1.3 and [http://www.amiga.org/forums/archive/index.php/t-62187.html 1.4.1] || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2003 32bit 14&quot; - solder joints on the bios chip (press down f7/f8 keys) - RAM clean with eraser - memory cover plate maybe apply some pressure - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;D800 (Compal LA-1901) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 855 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Broadcom 570x || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Broadcom 4309 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit - trackpoint type pointing device - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;D800 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 855 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|Nvidia }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Broadcom 570x || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Broadcom 4309 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit 15inch 39cm
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 1200 2200 PP10S Latitude 110L m350 1.3Ghz || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 915GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{yes|UDMA boots cd or DVD and installs to HDisk}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{N/A}}|| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA900 (2D and 3D openGL 1.x) Gearbox 56}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|Intel AC97 playback only}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|Intel PRO 100 VE}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|BroadCom BCM4318 - swap for Atheros mini PCI in base panel}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.4.5 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 single core 32bit 14&quot; 4:3 1024 768 XGA screen - heavy 6 lbs - PA16 barrel 19V 3.16A AC adapter - battery life 4cell 29WHr lasts 2 hours - 256mb soldered with 1 ddr pc2100 sodimm 1gb max - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 1300 business B130 home PP21L Latitude 120L B120 by Compal - Inspiron 630m || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel Celeron M360 1.4GHz, M370 1.50 GHz, M380 1.73GHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes|boots cd or DVD and installs to HDisk}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|GMA 915 2D and 3D openGL 1.x tunnel 172 gearbox 70}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio playback ear phones only}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|works but waiting boot fail with AROS One usb version}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Broadcom 440x}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|intel 2200 or BCM4318 swap for Atheros mini pci underside - one antenna lead for main wifi}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.2, AROS One 1.6 usb,  || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit single core - 14.1″ XGA 4:3 or 15.4&quot; WXGA wide 1280 x 800 matte - ddr2 sodimm ram 2gb max - PA-16 19v psu tip 7.4mm * 5mm - f10 boot select f1 f2 bios 
|-
| Latitude X1 PP05S || PP-M GMA915 rev A00 1.1GHz non-pae || {{yes|ide 1.8in zif/ce under keyboard}} || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|Vesa for Intel 915GM}} || {{yes|AC97 6.6 playback only with STAC codec}} || {{maybe|USB 2.0 but partial boot to blank screen}} || {{No|Broadcom 5751}} || {{no|Intel 2200BG - swap for Atheros mini pci under keyboard palm rest - disassembly of all laptop}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.3 dvd iso image virtualbox'd onto usb, Aros One 1.5 and 1.8 usb (2022) || 2005 32bit 12.1&quot; 4:3 1024 x 768 - sd slot not bootable - 256mb soldered to board and 1 sodimm max 1GB ddr2 under keyboard - F12 bios boot F2 - pa-17 pa17 19v octagonal psu port 
|-
| Latitude D410 PP06S 
*rev A00 
*A01, A02 
*A03 
|| GMA915 1.6GHz Pentium® M 730, 1.7GHz, 750 1.86GHz &amp; 760 2.0GHz, 770 2.13GHz || {{yes|caddy and adapter needed 2.5&quot; - remove hdd and write}} || {{N/A}} || {{Yes|Intel 915GM 2D and 3D OpenGL 1.3 tunnel 170 and gearbox 75}} || {{yes|AC97 playback only with STAC 9751 codec}} || {{maybe|works but will not boot from USB-DVD or AROS One 1.5 usb version}} || {{No|Broadcom 5751}} || {{no|Intel 2915ABG or later 2200BG - swap for Atheros mini pci under keyboard}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.4, 2.1.1 and AROS One 1.5 usb,  || 2005 32bit 12.1&quot; 4:3 1024 x 768 - no sd card slot - PR06S dock base 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D510 (Quanta DM1) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;915GM socket 479 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{partial|IDE mode}}|| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA 915 2D and 3D}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|AC97 STAC 975x}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{maybe|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5751}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG swap Atheros mini pci in base}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 14.1&quot; 32bit single core Intel Celeron M 1.6GHz Pentium M 730 1.73Ghz - squarish 3:2 - issues with 3rd party battery 4 quick flashes of red led with 1 final green 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D610 (Quanta JM5B) PP11L 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;910GML 915GM with mobile 1.6 to 2.26ghz 
* Rev A0x 
* Rev A0x 
* Rev A07 1.73Ghz 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{partial|IDE mode}}|| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA 915 2D and 3D tunnel 174 gearbox 74}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|Intel AC97 speaker head phones playback only with stac codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{maybe|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5751}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel 2200BG or Broadcom mini pci under keyboard, swap wifi card for atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit 14&quot; 1024 x 768 - very noisy clicky trackpad buttons - one dimm slot under keyboard and other in underside 2GB 533Mhz 667Mhz DDR2 max - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D610 (Quanta JM5B) 0C4717 REV A05, 0K3879 REV.A00 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;915GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{partial|IDE mode}}|| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Use VESA 2d - Ati X300 no radeon 2d}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|Intel AC97}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{maybe|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom NetXtreme 57xx Gigabit replace with Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG mini pci use Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit 14&quot; 1024 x 768 - very noisy clicky trackpad buttons - 19.5v psu 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D810 (Quanta ) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;915GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Use VESA 2d - Ati X300 RV370 M22 later x600}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|Intel AC97 stereo playback only idt 9751 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{maybe|USB 2.0 but no boot from usb on 1.5}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom NetXtreme 57xx Gigabit}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG mini pci replace with Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1, aros one 1.5 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit 15.4&quot; F12 one time boot menu - 19.5v 90w psu ideal - battery not same as later dx20 ones - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Studio XPS M1210 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GM945 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;nVidia G72M 7300 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio IDT 92xx || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Broadcom BCM4401 B0}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM4311 - swap for Atheros 5k mini pci-e}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspirion E1705 9200 9300 9400 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Nvidia 6800, ati X300 or nVidia 7900GS gpu 3d corrupt || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Broadcom BCM4401}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel 3945 swap with Atheros 5k mini pcie || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;[http://amigaworld.net/modules/news/article.php?mode=flat&amp;order=0&amp;item_id=6481 increasing vertical lines issues]
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 1501 PP23LA Latitude 131L || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD on ATI RS480 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Use VESA 2d - ATI 1150 (x300) RS482M Mobility Radeon Xpress 200}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD audio with stac 92xx codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Broadcom bcm 4401}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom bcm4311 replace with Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.5 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 64bit 15.4 inch Matt 16:10, 1280x800 pixel, WXGA TFT Display - first Dell AMD machine - Sempron 1.8GHz Turion MK-36 or X2 1.6Ghz TL-50 or TL-56 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 6000 6400, E1505 PP20L, 9300, 9200 PP14L 
*A00 Pentium M 
*A0? Core Duo 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GM945 with PM 1.73Ghz, T2050 or T2060 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|vesa 2d - Ati 9700, x1300 RV515 M52, x1400 or nvidia go 7300 on mxm board}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio IDT 9200}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|usb boot }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Broadcom BCM4401 B0}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 2200 3945 - swap for Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1, AROS One 1.6 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 mostly 32bit but - 15.4 inch glossy - 2 ddr2 sodimm slots - broadcom bcm92045 bluetooth detected but no support - 19.5v dell psu socket - f2 bios setup, f12 boot order - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 6400 (Quanta FM1)
*A00 Pentium M 
*A0? Core Duo  
*A08 Core2 Duo 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GM945 with BGA479 (socket M) T2050 1.6Ghz, T2060 1.60Ghz, T2080 1.73Ghz much later T5500 1.66Ghz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|GMA 2D and 3D}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with IDT 92xx codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Broadcom BCM4401 B0}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM4311 swap for Atheros 5k mini pci-e under keyboard}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;deadwood 2019-04-16 iso || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 mostly 32bit - 15.4&quot; glossy - sd card - front multimedia keys - dvd rw - generic dell keyboard - coin cr2032 bios battery under keyboard - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 640m PP19L XPS M140 e1405 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core Solo T2050, T2300 Duo 1.83GHz T2400 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel GMA 950 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio IDT || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Broadcom BCM4401-B0 100Base || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 3945 or Broadcom 43xx, swap for Atheros 5k - Wireless Internet ON or OFF press the Function key + F2}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32 bit - 12.1 LCD CCFL WXGA 1280x800 up to 14.1 inch 16:10 1440x900 pixel, WXGA+ UltraSharp - supports also SSE3 on duos - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Precision M65 M90 XPS M1710 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945PM with T2600 T2700 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;nVidia Quadro FX 350M 1600M 1500M G71 on par with the Go7900 GS to GTX 7950 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with STAC 92XX codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Broadcom BCM5752 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Broadcom BCM4311 BCM4328 swap with Atheros 5k || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 17&quot; workstation type WXGA+ screen manufactured by AU Optronics poor viewing angles, unevenly lit, light leakage 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D420 (Compal LA-3071P) PP09S 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945 
* revA00 Solo 1.2Ghz ULV U1400
* revA01 Duo 1.06Ghz u2500
* revA02 Duo 1.2Ghz 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|ZIF/CE 1.8&quot; slow under battery, ribbon cable}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA950 - 2D and 3D opengl tunnel 138 gearbox 103}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio with STAC 92xx playback speakers head phones only)}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|2 and external usb optical drive works}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5752}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 3945 mini pcie - swap Atheros 5k in base panel}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros Desktop 1.4 || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2006 32bit only - 12.1&quot; 1280x800 - PR09S dock base rev02 DVD-RW usb boots - 1GB DDR2 2Rx16 max in base panel - f2 setup f5 diagnostics f12 boot list - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D520 PP17L 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
* 64bit rev A01, A02 945GM Core2 Duo 1.83Ghz to 2.3Ghz 
* 32bit rev A00, A01 940GML Solo later Duo T2400 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|DVD-ROM Rev00 Philips SDR089 - CDRW/DVDROM Philips CDD5263 or TEAC DW224EV - DVD+-RW Rev00 Optiarc AD-5540A or HL-DL-ST GSAT21N, rev01 TSSTcorp TS-L632D}} || {{Yes|bios sata set to ide mode}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA 900 series 2D and OpenGL1 3D tunnel 210 gearbox 153 teapot 27}} || {{Yes|HD audio with STAC 9200 codec}} || {{Yes|Boots and detects USB2.0}} || {{Yes|Broadcom 4400}} || {{No|Broadcom BCM4312 BCM4321 Dell 1390 / 1490 mini pcie - easy to replace with atheros 5k in base panel}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.4 and 2.2 and AROS One usb 1.8 and grub boot add 'noacpi' || 2006 mostly 64bit 4:3 aspect ratio 14.1 (XGA 1024x768) or later 15 inches (XGA+ 1400 by 1050) - F2 enter bios F12 choose boot - 19.5v dell tip pa-12 charger - bios coin cell cr2032 battery socketed in base panel - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D620 (Compal LA-2792) PP18L 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GMS 
* rev A00 all Core Duo's 32 bit 
* rev A0x all Core 2 Duo's 64 bit 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel GMA 950 (2D and 3D tunnel gearbox opengl1 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5752}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel 3945 mini pcie swap with Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AspireOS Xenon || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2006 64bit AROS capable with later revisions - 14&quot; 1280 x 800 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D620 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel i945
* revA00 all Core Duo's 32 bit 
* revA01 all Core 2 Duo's 64 bit 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Nvidia 7300, 7600 NVS 110M G72 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{dunno|HD Audio with STAC 9200 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM5752}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; {{dunno}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2007 1440x900 screen - LA-2792P Rev.2.0 - DT785 UC218 Fan/ Heatsink (64bit) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D820 (Quanta JM6) 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GMS 940GML 
* rev A00 
* rev A01 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel GMA 2D and 3D tunnel 195 - 100? gearbox 156}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with STAC 9200 playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM5752}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|BCM4310 replace with mini pcie atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.2 || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2007 widescreen 15 inch 1280 x 800 matte -  - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D820 (Quanta JM) 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GMS 940GML 
* revA00 
* revA01 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Nvidia NVS 110M 120M G72}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio STAC 9200}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM5752}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|BCM4310 swap with Atheros 5k mini pcie}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2007 64bit 15.4 1650x1050 WXGA or WSXGA+ or 1920x1200 WUXGA - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell Latitude D531 15&quot; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Turion X2 TL56 or TL60 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Use VESA - ATi xpress X1270}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with IDT codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom 57xx}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel 3945 or Dell Wireless 1390, 1505 or BCM4311 mini pcie || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 64bit possible - no trackpoint - fails and goes wrong often - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D430 PP09S 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945 with Core2 Duo C2D U7500 1.06GHz U7600 1.2GHz U7700 1.33GHz 
* rev A00 
* rev A01  
* rev A02 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;ZIF PATA IDE 1.8inch under battery and ribbon cable - slow use USB instead || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|945GML 2D and 3D opengl 1.x 171 tunnel 105 gearbox}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|STAC 92xx HD Audio speaker and ear phone - mono speaker}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|3 }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5752}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel 4965 AGN or 3945 ABG mini pci-e underside with Atheros 5k mini pci-e}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Aspire 1.8 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 64bit capable - sd card not supported - 19.5v PA12 power adapter - 12.1&quot; 1280x800 matte - f2 setup f5 diagnostics f12 boot list - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D530 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GM965 + ICH8 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{partial|IDE mode}}|| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|nVidia Quadro NVS 135M 2D 3d glitches G86}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{partial|HD Audio with STAC 9205 head phones only}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB 2.0}}|| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5755M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel PRO Wireless 3945ABG swap with Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.4.5 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 [http://amigaworld.net/modules/news/article.php?mode=flat&amp;order=0&amp;item_id=6481 ] cool air intake from underneath needed with pa-10 or pa-3e 90w psu required - standard 4:3 ratio aspect screen - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D630 (Compal LA-3301P) PP18L 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GM965 + ICH8 T7250 2.0Ghz T7300 
* revA00 
* revA01 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA X3100 (2D only, no external monitor)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio STAC 9205 but speaker and head phones}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|4 USB 2.0}}|| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5755M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM4312 swap with pci-e Atheros 5k under keyboard}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 64bit possible - F12 to choose boot option - 2 ddr2 sodimm max 4G - 4400mah 48Wh battery lasts 2 hours - 6600mah 73Wh lasts just over 3 hours 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D630 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GM965 + ICH8 
* revA00 [http://amigaworld.net/modules/news/article.php?mode=flat&amp;order=0&amp;item_id=6481 ] GPU heatpad, no copper 
* revA01 0DT785 heatsink 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{partial|IDE mode}}|| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|use VESA as nVidia NVS 135M 3d corrupts 0.7 tunnel 0.25 gearbox G86}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{partial|HD Audio with STAC 9205 head phones only}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB 2.0}}|| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5755M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel PRO Wireless 3945ABG swap with Atheros 5k mini pcie}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.4.5 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D830 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;965GM with Core2 
* revA00 
* revA01 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|GM965 crestline 2d and 3d tunnel 115}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|replace with Atheros 5k mini pcie}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 15 inch 1280 x 900 but updating the LCD to WXGA or WSXGA+ could be better - 2 ddr2 sodimm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D830 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;ICH8, Core2 DUO T7800 @ 2.60GHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Intel ICH8M Serial ATA || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;nVidia Quadro NVS 140M G86 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio with STAC 92XX codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Broadcom NetXtreme 57xx Gigabit || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel Wireless 4965AGN swap with Atheros 5k || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.03 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 64bit 15.&quot; - FN,F2 or FN,F8 or FN,F12 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;XPS M1330  M1530  M1730 - WISTRON Hawke || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;965 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|Intel 965 with either Nvidia 8400M 8600M 8700M or 8800GT G84 G86}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio STAC 9228 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Broadcom or Marvell 88E8040 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel 3945 swap with Atheros 5k || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;ICAROS 1.5 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 64bit Did not boot 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Precision M2300 M4300 M6300 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GM965 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{partial|IDE mode}}|| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|use VESA nVidia Quadro FX 360M (8400GS) 3600M 3500M 2500M G86 to G92}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{partial|HD Audio with STAC 9205  head phones only}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5755M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel PRO Wireless 3945ABG 4965 swap with Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2007 14&quot;  15.6&quot;  17&quot; 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Vostro 1310 1510 (Compal LA-4592P) 1710 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core 2 Duo T7600 or Celeron 540 GMA965 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GM965 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with ALC268 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111 8169 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel 4965 swap with Atheros 5k || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 64bit Celeron 540 added 64 bit support (doubling transistor count) 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Vostro 1320 1520 (Compal LA-4592P) 1720 (Compal LA-4671P) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel GMA 965 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD Audio with Realtek ALC268 or IDT 92HD8X codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB 2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM4312 or Dell Wireless 1397}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 up to 17 inch with 13.3 inch WXGA Anti-Glare matt or glossy LED Display (1280 x 800) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Vostro 1320 1520 (Compal LA-4592P) 1720 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Nvdia 9300m to 9600M GS G96 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD Audio with Realtek ALC268 or IDT 92HD8X codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM4312 swap with Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 15.4” screen Vostro 1520 with excessive heat buildup on the left hand side palm rest 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Precision M2400 M4400 M6400 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GM965 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{partial|IDE mode}}|| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|VESA 2d for nVidia Quadro FX 770M G86}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{partial|HD Audio with STAC 9205  head phones only}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5755M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2008 14&quot;  15.6&quot;  17&quot; 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 1525 PP29L || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core Duo or Core2 Duo || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio IDT  codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom 4312}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 32bit much later 64bit 15.4&quot; 1200 x 800 - 19.5v dell psu -  
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 1545 PP41L || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 4500MHD || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio IDT 92HD71B codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell 88E8040}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom 4312}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit 15.6&quot; 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude E4200 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core 2 Duo U9400 U9300 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;64gig ssd with ribbon cable || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel GM45 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio IDT 92HD 71B7X codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; NEC uPD720202 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel 82567LM}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM4322 or Intel’s 5100 or 5300}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64 - 12.1in 1,280 x 800 poor color accuracy magnesium alloy body - easily replaced keyboard - 1 ddr3 sodimm slot - Microdia cam - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude E5400 E5500 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio but no sound}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|BCM5761e}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude E4300 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel Core 2 Duo P9400 2.4GHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel GMA 4500 MHD || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio IDT 92HDxxx || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel 82567LM || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel PRO Wireless 5300 AGN}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit - 13.3&quot; WXGA - sd card Broadcom BCM5880 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Lattitude E6400 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core 2 Duo P9500 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel GMA 4500M HD 2D with NVIDIA QUADRO NVS 160M G98}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|Intel HD with IDT 92HD71 codec or later 92HDM61}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Broadcom BCM4312 or Intel 5300 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 early ones problems with the keyboard ribbon cable connector, trackpoints were not good 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latittude E4310 E5410 ATG || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 5 series Intel Core i5 560M 1st gen || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel GMA HD 5700 mhd || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD Audio with IDT 92HDxx Codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel 82577LM || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM4313 too small 30x30 to swap}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64Bit clarkdale codename CPUs - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude E6410 E6510 E6310 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel Core i7 620M i7 820QM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe| }}  || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|NVidia NVS 3100M GT218 2D but 3D through external monitor}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD Audio IDT 92HD81}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }}  || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel}}  || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom or Intel 6200AGN or Link 6300}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.3 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 64 bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron M5030 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;rev A01 AMD V120, V140 rev A0? V160 M880G || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA RS880M Radeon HD 4225, 4250}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD audio with ALC269q codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR8152 v2}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - DDR3 sodimm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 1546 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon HD 4330M 530v || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio IDT 91HD81 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 8103EL-GR || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros 5k || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit - 15.6&quot; - alps touchpad - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;XPS 15 15Z L501X L502X 17 17Z L701X L702X || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;i7 840QM to i7 2630QM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel HD 3000 with Nvidia 555, 525M, 540M, 555M or 435M 420M GF108M optimus || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 8111e || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit first models not Sandybridge but later are - 17.3-inch 1600 × 900 to 15.6-inch - not many working now 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;E6420 E6520 ATG semi ruggized XFR || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;sandy bridge i5 2520M 2540M or duo I7 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;set to Bios UEFI mode AHCI || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel HD 3000 with optional fermi Nvidia NVS 4200M GF119}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD Audio with IDT 92HD90 BXX codec but not HDMI codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 6205}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.03 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit 15.6in - fan exhausts a lot of hot air when cpu taxed - VGA if Bios ATA set and Vesa only with Bios ACHI set - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron M5040 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;slow amd E450, later C-50 C50 or C-60 C60 with A50M chipset || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;non efi sata in IDE mode but base plastic difficult to remove for access || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA AMD Radeon 6320, 6250 or 6290}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio IDT}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|rtl8169 Realtek RTL8105E VB 10/100}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Atheros AR9285 no space for swap}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;icaros 2.1.1 and AROS USB 1.6 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit 15INCH 1388 X 768 - f2 bios setup, f12 boot order - under removable keyboard via 4 top spring loaded catches is 1 ddr3l sodimm max 8gb and wifi - 
|-
| Latitude e6230 E6330 E6430 || i3 3320M 3350M 2.8 GHz i5 3360M i7 3520M || {{N/A}} || {{partial|non RAID mode}} || {{partial|Intel HD 4000 (VESA only)}} || {{no|HD Audio}} || {{partial|Intel USB 3.0 (USB 1.1 2.0 only)}} || {{No|Intel 82579LM Gigabit}} || {{No|Broadcom BCM4313}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Nightly Build 2014 09-27 || 2013 64bit Ivy Bridge - 12.5-inch 13.3-inch 14-inch screen - not great support, better under hosted - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 15 3521 5521 5721, Vostro 3555 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;i5 i7 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel HD 4000 or Radeon 8730M or 7670M || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with ALC850 ??  || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB 3.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8101E RTL8102E RTL8105E || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros or Dell 1703 1704 1705}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.0.3 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit AVX Panther Point Ivy Bridge Intel(R) 7 Series Mobile - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 15‑3541 15‑3542 P40F001 P40F002 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD E1 2100 6010 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{unk| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Partial|VESA 2D}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HDAudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{unk| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit no AVX - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell Inspiron 15 5565 5567 AMD versions || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A6-9200u A9-9400 A12-9700P Bristol Ridge || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;M.2 || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon R5 R8 GCN 3 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 1GbE || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit AVX2 - 15.6in 1366 x 768 - there are i-intel versions - 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude 5495 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 2300U 2500U 2700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe and 2.5in || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with Realtek ALC3246 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - 14.0&quot; FHD WVA 1080p (16:9) 220 nits or 14.0&quot; HD (1366 x 768) - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots max 32gb - 19.5V 65W 90W - care needed with usbc charging - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 3505, Vostro 3515 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;athlon 300u, Ryzen 3250u (2c4t) 3450u 3500u 3700u (4c8t), Athlon Silver (2c2t) Gold (2c4t) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|VESA 2D for Vega 8, 10}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|Realtek ALC3204, Cirrus Logic CS8409 (CS42L42 and SN005825)}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|RTL 8106E}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek RTL8723DE}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64-bit - 15.6inch - 2 ddr4 sodimm max 16G - avoid knocking usb-c charging whilst in use - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 5485 2-in-1 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;athlon 300u, Ryzen 3250u (2c4t) 3450u 3500u 3700u (4c8t), Athlon Silver (2c2t) Gold (2c4t) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|VESA 2D for Vega 8, 10}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|Realtek ALC3204}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek RTL8723DE}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64-bit - 14inch - 2 ddr4 sodimm max 16G - avoid knocking usb-c charging whilst in use - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 5405  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 5 4500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;One M.2 2230/2280 nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with Realtek ALC3204 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3 }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit - 14&quot; 1080p - dell round ac - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell Latitude 3500 3410 3510 5410 5510 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel Core i5 (8th Gen) 8265U, i5-10210U, CORE i5-10310U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{no|Intel UHD Graphics 620}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|Realtek ALC3204}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111H}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - 15.6in 1080p - Realtek LAN port for WD19/22 docks untested - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Vostro 5415, Inspiron 5515 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 3 5300U, Ryzen 5 5500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDaudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit 14&quot; or 15.6in - avoid knocking usb-c charging whilst in use or use dell round ac - replacing keyboard not easy - 1 ddr4 sodimm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Vostro 3425, Vostro 3525, Vostro 5625  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 3 5425U, Ryzen 5 5625U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|HDAudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|USB4}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit - 14in 15.6&quot; to 16&quot; FHD 1080p - dell round ac or avoid knocking usb-c charging whilst in use - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell Inspiron 15 Model 3535, Inspiron 14 7435  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 5 7520U, AMD Ryzen 5 7530U, 7 7730U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No| hdmi 1.4}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDaudio with codec }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2024 64bit - 14.0&quot; or 15.6&quot; 1080p - dell round ac or usb-c charging - full sd card slot - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|}

====Fujitsu-Siemens====

[[#top|...to the top]]

Order of build quality (Lowest to highest)
&lt;pre &gt;
Amilo 
Esprimo 
Lifebook 
&lt;/pre &gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Fujitsu [http://www.labri.fr/perso/fleury/index.php?page=bug_transmeta FMV-Biblo Loox S73A (Japan P1100) LifeBook P1120 Biblo Loox T93C (Japan P2120) P2020] || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Transmeta Crusoe CPU TM5600 633MHz with Ali M1535 chipset || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ATI Rage Mobility M with 4MB SDRAM || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|AC97 Ali M1535 + STAC9723 Codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB 1.1 only || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;1999 32bit 10&quot; 1280 x 600 matte LCD - QuickPoint IV mouse - metal chassis with palm rest plastic - 15GB 2.5 inch drive and SR 8175 8X DVD-ROM drive -  
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Lifebook S7000 S7010 S7010D S2020 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Pentium M 1.6 or 1.7GHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA - Intel 855}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe|AC97 with STAC 9751T or 9767 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros, Broadcom or Intel 2200BG - FN,F10}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2002 32bit 14.1 inch with minimal support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Lifebook e8010 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA Intel 855GM}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 STAC9767 or ALC203 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom NetXtreme BCM5705M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.3.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2002 32bit 15.1 inch
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Stylistic ST5000 ST5010 ST5011 ST5012 ST5020 ST5021 ST5022 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;1.0GHz P-M and later 1.1GHz on Intel 855GME || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 800 use VESA || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel AC97 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Broadcom BCM5788 tg3 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 2200BG}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit charged via a proprietary port power connector 16V 3.75A with wacom serial pen interface - indoor Screen transmissive 10.1 and later 12.1 XGA TFT - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Amilo Pro V2010  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;VIA CN400 PM880 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|S3 unichrome use VESA}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|VIA AC97 VT8237 with  codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Rhine 6102 6103 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;RaLink RT2500 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit boot mount - unknown bootstrap error then crashes 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Amilo Li 1705 CN896 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; with VIA P4M900 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|IDE}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ATi || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|VIA VT8237 HD Audio  with  codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;VT82xx 62xx || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|VIA Rhine}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros G}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit random freezes
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Esprimo Mobile V5535 Skt mPGA 478MN 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{yes|IDE and EIDE}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{maybe|IDE mode with SIS 5513}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{maybe|SiS 771 / 671 (VESA only)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{yes|HD Audio SIS968 SIS966 SI7012 with ALC268 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{no|USB 1.1 and 2.0 issues}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{no|SiS 191 gigabit}}
| &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; {{yes|Atheros AR5001 mini pci express}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;aros one 1.5 usb 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit 20v barrel - f2 setup f12 multi boot - random freezing short time after booting - chipset SIS 671MX - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Amilo SI 1520 1521p || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|GMA 2D}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio Conexant codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Intel Pro 100}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.4.2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit - Set Bios option ATA Control Mode to Compatible 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Lifebook S7020 S7020D || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; Pentium M 740 1.73MHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 915 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ALC260 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Broadcom BCM5751M Gigabit || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG or Atheros 5k || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Stylistic ST5030 ST5031 ST5032 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;1 to 1.2GHx Pentium M with 915GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 900 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Marvell || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit charged via a proprietary port power connector 6.0 x 4.4 mm round - 200 pin ddr2 ram 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Stylistic ST5110 ST5111 ST5112 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GM with 1.2GHz Core Duo and Core2 Duo || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 900 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio with STAC9228 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel 3945 ABG or optional atheros || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 either 32 or 64 bit - charged via a proprietary port power connector 6.0 x 4.4 mm round - SigmaTel® touchscreen - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;E8110 S7110 E8210 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|945GM}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with ALC262 codec playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell 88E8055 Gigabit}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel PRO Wireless 3945ABG}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.0 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit Core Duo 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || CHIPSET || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Lifebook PH521 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD E-350 E-450 1.65GHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;HD 6310M 6320M || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek ALC269 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros 802.11 bgn}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 11.6 inch 1366x768 pixels - DDR3 1066MHz - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


====HP Compaq====

[[#top|...to the top]]

Build quality (Lowest to highest) 

&lt;pre &gt;
Presario 
Pavilion 
Omnibook 
ProBook
Armada
Elitebook
&lt;/pre &gt;


{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;1c00 series Compaq Presario  [http://users.utu.fi/sjsepp/linuxcompaqarmada100s.html Armada 100S made by Mitac], 1247 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;K6-II with PE133 MVP-4 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;use VESA - Trident Blade3D AGP sp16953 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;VIA ac'97 audio [rev20] with AD1881A codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|usual VIA issues [rev10]}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;1998 32bit 192MB max - PCcard Texas PC1211 no support - 1200 XL1 1200-XL1xx, XL101, XL103 XL105 XL106 XL109 XL110 XL111 XL116  XL118 XL119 XL125 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;1c01 series Armada 110, Evo N150 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel with VIA PLE133 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Use VESA - Trident Cyber Blade i1 chipset || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;VIA 686 rev20 82xxx 686a || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel 82557 Pro 100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;1998 32bit max 192mb sodimm 100Mhz 133Mhz ram memory - 1200-XL405A 12XL405A XL502A 12XL502A 1600XL 
|-
| Armada M300 M700 E500 || 440BX || {{Yes| }} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|ATI Rage LT M1 Mobility (VESA only)}} || {{no|AC97 ESS Maestro 2E M2E ES1987 sound}} || {{yes|USB1.1 only}} || {{No|[http://perho.org/stuff/m300/index_en.html Intel PRO 100+ Mini PCI]}} || {{N/A}} || Aspire OS 2012, Nightly 30-01 2013 and 04-05 2013 || 1999 32bit - F10 bios options and Fn+F11 reset CMOS with 64mb ram already on board
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Omnibook XE3 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel BX 600Mhz GC model 256mb or AMD GD 500Mhz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Use VESA - S3 Inc. 86C270 294 Savage IX-MV (rev 11) || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|ESS ES1988 Allegro 1 (rev 12)}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;Intel 82371AB PIIX4 USB (rev 01) || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2002 32bit no cardbus pcmcia support - no audio from Polk Audio Speakers - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Omnibook XE3 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;82830 ICH3 P3-M 750MHz 800Mhz 900MHz  || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA - CGC 830MG}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|ESS ES1988 Maestro 3i}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|only one 1.1 port}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|e100 82557}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A|}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.51 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2002 32bit Boots USB Stick via Plop boot floppy - Memory for GF 256-512mb, GS up 1GB 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;TC1000 TC-1000 Tablet PC || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;NVIDIA NV11 [GeForce2 Go] (rev b2) || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;VIA AC97 Audio (rev 50) || &lt;!--USB--&gt;OHCI NEC USB 2.0 (rev 02) || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel 82551 QM (rev 10) || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atmel at76c506 802.11b || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2002 32bit Transmeta LongRun (rev 03)  with VT82C686 - Texas Instruments TI PCI1520 PC card Cardbus 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Compaq R3000 ZV5000 (Compal LA-1851) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Nvidia nForce 3 with AMD CPU || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Nvidia  NV17 [GeForce4 420 Go 32M]  || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Nvidia  || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Broadcom or Realtek RTL8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|Broadcom BCM4303 BCM4306 or Atheros bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit - HPs have a setting to automatically disable wireless if a wired connection is detected 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq [http://www.walterswebsite.us/drivers.htm Presario 700 series] || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;VT8363 VT8365 [Apollo Pro KT133 KM133] || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|VT8636A (S3 Savage TwisterK) (VESA only)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|VIA AC97 [rev50] with AD1886 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|VIA UHCI USB 1.1 [rev1a]}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RealTek RTL8139}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM4306}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit poor consumer grade level construction - jbl audio pro speakers - no support for cardbus pcmcia TI PCI1410 - 700A EA LA UK US Z 701AP EA BR FR 701Z 702US 703US AP JP audio sp18895 Sp19472 
|-
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| N400c || P3-M 82845 || {{yes|82801 CAM IDE U100}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|Rage Mobility 128 (VESA only)}} || {{No|Maestro 3 allegro 1}} || {{yes|USB1.1}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100 VM (KM)}} || {{N/A}} || Icaros 1.2.4 || 2003 32bit Has no optical disc drive 
|-
| N410c || P3-M 82845 || {{yes|82801 CAM IDE U100}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|Radeon Mobility M7 LW 7500 (VESA only)}} || {{yes|Intel AC97 with AD1886 codec}} || {{yes|USB1.1}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100 VM (KM)}} || {{N/A}} || Icaros 1.2.4 || 2003 32bit Has no optical disc drive 
|-
| Evo N600c || Pentium 4 || {{yes|IDE}} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|ATI Radeon Mobility M7 (VESA only)}} || {{No|ESS ES1968 Maestro 2}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100}} || {{dunno}} || Icaros 1.3 || 2003 32bit 
|-
| Evo N610c || Pentium 4 || {{yes|IDE}} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|ATI Radeon Mobility M7 (VESA only)}} || {{yes|Intel ICH AC97 with AD1886 codec}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100}} || {{dunno}} || Icaros 1.2.4 ||
|-
| N800c || P4 || {{Yes|IDE}} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|ATI Radeon Mobility 7500 (VESA only)}} || {{yes|AC97}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100}} || {{N/A}} || Icaros 1.2.4 || 2003 32bit P4M CPU can get very warm 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NX7010 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel  || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|IDE}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|ATI mobility 7500 or 9000 Radeon 9200 64MB (VESA only)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC97 ADI codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|uhci (1.1) and ehci (2.0)}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|Realtek 8139}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 2200b bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq Preasrio V5000 (Compal LA-2771) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Sempron 3000+ or Turion ML with SB400 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA - Ati RS480M Xpress 200}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|AC97 ATI with Conexant CX 20468 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek 8100 8101L 8139}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|bcm4318 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 64bit single core machine V5001 V5002 V5002EA V5003 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;TC1100 TC-1100 Tablet PC || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;855PM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Nvidia Geforce4 Go || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|BCM 4400}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|Atheros wlan W400 W500 or ? bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NC6000 NC8000 NW8000 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;855PM with Pentium M 1.5 1.6 1.8GHz 2.0GHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;max 160 GB for NW 8000 || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Ati RV350 mobility 9600 M10 Fire GL T2 ISV use VESA 2D as no laptop display}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|Intel AC97 with ADI codec playback only}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|2 ports}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM 5705M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|mini pci Atheros 5212 BG W400 W500 or Intel - all bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 based [http://amigaworld.net/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?topic_id=41916&amp;forum=47 works] - Firewire TI TSB43AB22/A - 8 pound 2.5 kg travel weight - an SD slot as well as two PC Card slots - 15-inch UXGA screen (1,600 x 1,200) or 15&quot; SXGA+ (1400 x 1050) (4:3 ratio)  
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq NC6110 NX6110 NC6120 NC6220 NC4200 NC8200 TC4200 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GMA 915GML || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|2D GMA 900}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|AC97 with ADI AD1981B playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Unk|440x or BCM 5705M or 5751M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel IPW 2200 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.5.2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit Sonoma based - Wifi with Atheros AR5007eg if apply hacked bios RISKY else use USB one - (INVENTEC ASPEN UMA MV) (INVENTEC ASPEN DIS PV) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq C500 CTO aka HP G7000 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 945GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA 950 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with realtek ALC262 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Broadcom BCM 4311 bios locked || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP DV6000 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GMS || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA 950 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio IDT 92HD 91B || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel PRO 100 VE || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 3945 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32 bit only - Mosfet FDS6679 common cause of shorts giving no power to the tip. To reset adapter, unplug from AC (mains) and wait 15-30 sec. Then plug in again - 
|-
| Presario F700 series, HP G6000 f730us F750 F750us F755US F756NR F765em || AMD Turion Mono MK-36 2.0Ghz NForce 560m or Twin X2 TK-55 with nForce 610m MCP67 || {{N/A| }} || {{Yes|but needs special sata adapt bit and caddy}} || {{Yes|GF Go 7000m 2D and 3D 640x350 to 1280x800 - ball solder issues due to poor cooling}} || {{Maybe| }} || {{Maybe|uhci and ehci boots}} || {{No|Nvidia }} || {{Yes|Atheros AR5007 bios locked}} || Icaros 1.3.1 and Aros One 1.6 USB || 2006 64bit - f9 boot device f10 bios setup - random freezes after a minutes use means internal ventilation maintenance needed each year essential - No sd card and overall limited phoenix bios options - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Presario v6604au v6608au V3500 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;NVIDIA MCP67M with AMD Athlon64 X2 TK 55 amd 1.8ghz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|SATA 150}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;NVIDIA GeForce Go 7150M 630i or C67 630M MCP67 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;conexant codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Nvidia or Realtek 10/100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom 4311 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 64bit Altec Lansing Stereo Speakers - ball solder issues - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq presario v6610 v6615eo v6620us || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Turion 64 X2 mobile TK-55 / 1.8 GHz to athlon 64x2 @ 2.4ghz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|SATA 150}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|geforce 7150 or 7300m 2d and 3d}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|AMD HD Audio with IDT codec stereo playback only}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;3 OHCI EHCI || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.3 -  || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 [http://amigaworld.net/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?topic_id=40956&amp;forum=48 works well]  - 1 x ExpressCard/54 - SD Card slot - AO4407 test voltage of the Drain side (pins 5-8) with AC adapter and no battery, see 0 volts, connect the battery you should have 10-14v - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;v6630em v6642em || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce 630M with AMD Turion 64 X2 Mobile TL-58 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;NVIDIA GeForce 6150M or 7150M  || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 64bit 15.4 in 1280 x 800 ( WXGA ) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Compaq NC6400 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GM Core Duo || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|GMA 950 2D issues and no 3d}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio AD1981HD}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|BCM }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 - replaced with Atheros AR5007eg if apply hacked bios RISKY else use USB g - 
* 32bit Core Duo T2400 
* 64bit Core 2 Duo T5600 T7600 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Compaq NV NC6400 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core Duo + 945PM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA Radeon x1300M (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD Audio with ADI1981 low volume}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|BCM 5753M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 3945 ABG bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Icaros 1.4.2 || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2007 Harmon Kardon speakers
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Compaq NC6320 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GM with 
* 32bit Core Duo 1.83GHz T2400 
* 64bit Core2 Duo 1.83GHz T5600 
 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|GMA 950 2D with a little 3D tunnel 213}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel HD Audio with AD1981HD codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|BCM 5788}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 3945 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 replaced with Atheros AR5007eg if applying hacked wifi bios RISKY!! else use USB - 14.1&quot; or 15 inch XGA 1024x768 - noisy cpu fan for core2 - trackpad rhs acts as window scroller - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP NC4400 TC4400 Tablet || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core Duo with 82945 chipset || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|bios F.07 limits to 100GB 120GB}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|2D and 3D 282 tunnel and gearbox 150}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with ADI 1981HD codec via ear phones}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|BCM 5753M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 3945 or BCM 4306 - Whitelist BIOS F.0C needed but risky}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 64 bit possible with Core2 - TI SD card reader non bootable - wacom serial digitiser pen not working - 
* 32bit 1.86GHz core duo 
* 64bit 2Ghz T7200, 2.16Ghz Core 2 Duo T7600 2.33GHz 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Pavilion DV2000 CTO || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GMS || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA 950, X3100, Nvidia 8400M || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio Conexant CX 20549 Venice || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Nvidia MCP51 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM 4311 or Intel 3945 4965 ABG bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 Atheros AR5007eg if apply hacked bios RISKY 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq Presario C700 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GMA960 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;X3100 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL 8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|Atheros AR5007 AR5001 AR242x}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq 2510p 6510b 6710b 6910b || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GMA 965GM GL960 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|  || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|X3100 some 2d but slow software 3d only}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe|HD Audio ADI AD1981 HD low volume on head phones}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel 82566 or Broadcom BCM 5787M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 3945ABG or 4965ABG bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Aspire OS Xenon 2014 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 no sd card boot support - F9 to choose boot option - [http://forums.mydigitallife.info/threads/7681-This-is-no-request-thread!-HP-COMPAQ-bioses-how-to-modify-the-bios/page111?p=333358#post333358 whitelist removal (risky) bios block for wifi card swap] 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;CQ40 CQ41 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Intel}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8101E || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BC4310 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq Presario CQ35 CQ36 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8101E RTL8102E || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM4312 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 Compal LA-4743P - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Compaq CQ42 CQ43 CQ45 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with Coxenant codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek RTL8191SE, Realtek 8188CE}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 (Quanta AX1) 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq Presario CQ50 CQ56 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Nvidia MCP78S || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Geforce 8200M || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;nVidia HD Audio with  codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;nvidia MCP77 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR928X bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 [http://donovan6000.blogspot.co.uk/2013/06/insyde-bios-modding-wifi-and-wwan-whitelists.html bios modding risky] MCP72XE MCP72P MCP78U MCP78S 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Pavilion dv4 dv4z(AMD), dv5 (dv5z AMD), dv7 (dv7z AMD) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;QL-60, QL-62 (AMD Turion 64 X2) RM-70, RM-72, ZM-80, ZM-84, (AMD Turion II) M520 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;HD 3200 3450 4530 4550 4650 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 64bit - 14.1&quot; dv4, dv5 features a 15.4&quot; and the HP Pavilion dv7 a 17&quot; display
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;CQ57z || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Slow AMD E-300 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA ATi HD 6310 wrestler}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8101 RTL8102 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|RaLink RT5390}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP CQ58z 103SA E5K15EA || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Slow AMD Dual-Core E1-1500 APU with A68M FCH || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Radeon HD 7310}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek idt codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|Realtek 10/100 BASE-T}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 39.6 cm (15.6&quot;) HD BrightView LED-backlit (1366 x 768)
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP 635 DM1 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Slow E-300, E-450 later E2-1800 on SB7x0 SB8x0 SB9x0 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;ATI non efi SATA AHCI - IDE mode || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA 2D - AMD HD6310, 6320 to HD7340}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek ALC270A GR but not Wrestler HDMI Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|rtl8169 driver covers Realtek RTL8101E RTL8102E}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 14&quot; 1366 x 768 - f9 f10 - external battery - 2 stacked ddr3l sodimm slots max 16Gb under one base plate - removable keyboard - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP G6 2000-2b10NR 2000-2d10SX 2000-2d80NR || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;E1-2000 E2-3000M on A50M (soldered) A4-3305A on A60M (socket) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2.5in  || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA AMD Radeon 6320, 6620G, 6520G, 6480G, 6380G}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 100 1000 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 39.6-cm (15.6-in) HD LED BrightView (1366×768) - 1 or 2 ddr3l max 8G - 19VDC 3.42A Max 65W Tip 7.4mm x 5.0mm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ProBook 6465B || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A6-3310MX or A6-3410MX with A60M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA AMD 6480G or 6520G}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|IDT 92HD81B1X}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; USB2 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek 8111 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel AC 6205 or broadcom 4313 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 13-inch or 14-inch runs hot - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Elitebook 8470p 8570p || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Quad i7-3840QM to i7-3610QM, Dual i7-3520M to i5-3210M, Core i3-3130M to i3-2370M on Mobile Intel QM77 chipset || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|set the bios boot options to not fastboot and drive mode IDE rather than AHCI }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa 2d for HD4000 with some having switchable Radeon M2000 or 7570M}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HDAudio for IDT codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB2}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel 82579LM }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel, Broadcom, Atheros}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;64 bit boots from CD* if safe mode 2 is used, although it is possible to remove the 'nodma' and 'debug' entries and boot || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit with SSE4.1 and AVX - 14in 1600 x 900 to 1366 x 768 - 2 DDR3L sodimm slots max 16Gb - TPM 1.2 - dual boot 32/64 bit is working fine - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ProBook 6475b, Probook 4445s 4545s, HP Pavilion 15-b115sa, [https://support.hp.com/gb-en/document/c04015674#AbT6 HP mt41 Mobile Thin Client PC] || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A4 4300M, A6 4400M 4455M or A8 4500M with AMD A70M A76M FCH || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 7420 7520G 7640G 7660G}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with idt or realtek codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Realtek RTL8151FH-CG}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 6205 or Broadcom BCM 43228 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 15.6-inch - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ProBook 455 G1 F2P93UT#ABA, 645 G1, Envy 15-j151ea G7V80EA, Envy m6-1310sa (E4R01EA#ABU) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Quad A4-4300M A8-4500M A10-4600M A4-5150M A6-5350M 2.9Ghz A10-5750M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 7420G 7520G 7640G 7660G 8350G 8450G or 8550G, 8650G, 8750G }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio IDT 92HD91 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;realtek || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 14in and 15in 1366 x 768 - external battery - 2 ddr3l sodimm slots - 19.5v / 4.62A psu runs hot - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ProBook 245 G4, 255 G1, 255 G2, 455 G2, 255 G3, 455 G3, 255 G4 80CB, 255 G5 82F6, 355 G2, HP Pavilion 15-p038na 15-g092sa 15-p091sa 15-G094S 15-p144na 15-p142na, 15-Af156sa || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Slow AMD A4-5000 A6-5200, E2-6110, E1-6010 E2-2000, E1-2100 E2-3800, A4-6210 A6-6310 A8-6410, E2-7110, A6-7310 A8-7410 APU || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Radeon R2 R4 R5}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ALC3201-GR || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 RTL8102E or Atheros 1GbE || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Qualcomm Atheros AR9565}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit most have SSE4 AVX but E2-2000 does not - 15.6-inch (1366 x 768) - 2 ddr3l sodimm slots - small 31Whr or 41Whr external battery covers 240 G4, 245 G4, 250 G4, 255 G4, 256 G4, 14G, 15G - keyboard repair swap requires removal of all components - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ProBook 645 g2, Probook 445 G2, Probook 245 G2 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A6-8600 A8-8700 a10- || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Radeon R5 R6}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel I219V 100/1000}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel or Qualcomm Atheros}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit - 14in and 15.6-inch HD (1366 x 768) or FHD 1080p - 2 ddr3l sodimm slots max 16GB - internal battery - hp ac psu tip - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Elitebook 725 G2, 745 G2, 755 G2 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Amd Quad A6-7050B A8-7150B 1.9GHz A10-7350B || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA on AMD R4 R5 Radeon R6 with DP and vga}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD audio with IDT 92HD91}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 PCIe GBE || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Broadcom or Atheros || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit - 12.5-inch, 14&quot; or 15.6in (all 1366 x 768) - 19.5V 65w 45W AC adapter - internal pull up tab battery under base which slides off - 2 ddr3l sodimm slots - keyboard swap requires removal of all components - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Probook 455 G3 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A10-8700P || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Radeon R5}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1GbE || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit - 2 ddr3l sodimm slots - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Elitebook 725 G3, 745 G3, 755 G3, 725 G4, 745 G4, 755 G4, HP mt43 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Amd A8-8600B, A10-8700B, A12-8800B to Quad A8 Pro 9600B to A10 9800 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA on AMD R5 R6 R7 with DP and vga but screen is low res, dull colours, and blurry}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD audio with IDT codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom 5762 PCIe GBE}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Realtek RTL8723BE-VB || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit - 12.5-inch (1366 x 768) to 14&quot; and 15.6in - 2 sodimm ddr3 - 19.5V 45W AC slim 4.5mm hp adapter - randomly shuts down and the noisy fans constantly on - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ProBook 645 G3, 655 G3 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 8th Gen A10-8730B, A8-9600B (4c4t) A6-8530B (2c2t) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2d for AMD R5}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 RTL8111HSH || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel or Realtek}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit - 15.6in - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - keyboard repair swap requires removal of all components - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Probook 455 G4, Probook 455 G5,  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A10-9600P APU, A9-9410, A6-9210 APU || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Radeon R4, R5 or R6}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;realtek 1GbE || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;realtek or intel Wireless-AC 7265 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit 15.6in 1366 x 768 - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ProBook 645 G6, 255 G6, 255 G7 - 31Whr external battery covers HP all G6 and HP 14-BS, HP 14-BW, HP 15-BS || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD E2-9000e, A9-9420, 9220P, 9125 (all 2c) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata 2.5in and M.2 || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2d for R2 R3 R4}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek rtl8169 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|RTL8188CTV, RTL8821CE or Intel Dual Band Wireless-AC 3168}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit - 19V 65W - DDR4 slot max 8Gb - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ProBook 245 g8 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Range all dual cores - AMD A6-9225 APU, AMD A4-9125 APU, AMD PRO A6-8350B APU, AMD PRO A4-5350B APU || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;m.2 sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA R4 R6}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|HDAudio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek GbE || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit - many variants - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Pavilion 15z bw0xxx, 15-bw024na 15-ba506na, 15-bw060na 15-DB0521SA, HP Envy x360 15-ar052sa 2 in 1,  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A9-9420 2c 2t, A10-9620p 4c4t 9700p 7th Gen Bristol Ridge || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA R5 GCN 3}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Realtek }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit AVX2 - 15.6in 768p or 1080p - internal battery - 19.5V 2.31A hp plug - 1 DDR4-1866 SDRAM sodimm slot - keyboard swap problematic - 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP EliteBook 725 G5, 735 G5, 745 G5, 755 G5, Probook 455 G6, 255 G7 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 3 2200U 2300U (2c t), R5 2500U, R7 2700U (4c8t) Raven Ridge || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;M.2 Sata or NVMe and/or 2.5in sata if detachable ribbon cable present || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2d for AMD Vega 3, 6, or 8 i.e. GCN 5 with VCN 1}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with ALC236 0x10ec0236 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek or rtl8169 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Realtek RTL8821CE, 8822BE or Intel AC 8265 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit - 12.5 to 15.6in up to 1080p - internal battery - 1 on smaller laptops or 2 ddr4 sodimm slots on larger laptops max 16Gb - usb-c charging care needed - keyboard swap problematic - esc bios setup f9 boot order - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Envy x360 15-bq150sa, Envy x360 covertible 13 13-ag0xxx HP Envy x360 15-cp0xxx Ryzen 2500u || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 5 2500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;M.2 and Sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Vega }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with ?, ?, ALC295 0x10ec0295 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|realtek, none on 13in}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - 13 or 15.6in 1080p - hp barrel or usb-c on 13in - ddr4 - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP 14-cm, 15-bw0, HP 15-db0043na, HP 15-db0996na, HP 15-db0997na, 17-ca0007na, 17-ca1, ProBook 645 G4 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 2200U (2c 4t) 2500U (4c 8t) with AMD Carrizo FCH 51 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 M.2 and 1 2.5in on some larger models || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Radeon R5 and later Vega 3 or 7}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|Realtek ALC3227 and ATI HDMI}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|USB3 USB boot drive stuck on kitty's eyes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 RTL8111E || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|RTL 8723DE 8821 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.3 USB || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit 2kg - screen is dim 14in, 15.6in or 17.3&quot; 768p, later 1080p - 65W 19.5V ac adapter - internal 3-cell 41 Wh Li-ion battery does not last long - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - no DVD-Writer - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[https://support.hp.com/gb-en/document/c06955717 ProBook 245 g8], Probook 445R G6, 455R G6, HP 255 G7, HP14-dk0599sa, pavilion 15-cw1511na 15-cw1507sa || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Range mostly dual cores - AMD Athlon Gold 3150U (2c 2t), Silver 3050U APU (2c 2t), Pro 3145U APU to 3200U (2c 4t) and 3500U (4c 8t) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;m.2 NVMe 2280 but usually no 2.5in mountings || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Vega 3, 6 or 8 with up to 2gb ram taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with realtek ALC236 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3 but no usb-c}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek GbE RTL8111HSH || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek 8822BE}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - 14in / 15.6in dim panel 768p or 1080p - one heatpipe for cpu - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots max 16gb - 65 W Smart AC adapter, right angle, 4.5 mm or usb-c - keyboard swap problematic - cd-rw dvd-rw - plastic build - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Elitebook 735 G6 5VA23AV, Elitebook 745 G6, 255 g8 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD® Ryzen™ 5-3500U Ryzen 3-3300U AMD Ryzen 3-3250U AMD Athlon® Gold 3150U AMD Athlon Silver 3050U AMD 3020e || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|m.2 2280 nvme in legacy - hp sure start and secure boot disabled but still issues with gpt installs}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA for Vega 8, 5 or 3}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio 6.34 ahi with realtek  codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3 type-A port boots stick partially to kitty eyes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|rtl8169 realtek RTL8111E or 8111H}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|realtek or intel}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;{{No|Icaros 2.3 onto USB and AROS One 1.8 and 2.0 USB}} || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - 15.6in 1366x768 to 1920x1080 - 2 3200MHz DDR4 sodimms - 19.5V 2.31A or 20V 2.25 45W 4.5X3.0MM hp - esc bios setup, f9 boot device select - low travel keyboard - poor battery life - plastic hooked base with retained screws - elan touchpad? - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Envy x360 13 laptop 13-ay0008na and 13 and 15.6' 2 in 1 convertible || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen R5 4500U with carrizo FCH51 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;M.2 || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA AMD Vega 6}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB 3.1 gen 2}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel or Realtek wifi 6 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit 13.3in or 15.6in IPS 1080p - ram soldered - touch pen not supplied - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ProBook 445 G7, 455 G7 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 3 4300U 5 4500U 4700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 sata and 1 nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Vega 3}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with realtek alc236 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl169 realtek rtl8111ep || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|realtek RTL8822CE or intel AC 9260 or Wi-Fi 6 AX200}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit - 14 inch 768p or 1080p - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - smart 45w 65w hp or usb-c charging avoid damage - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP EliteBook 745 G7, 845 G7, HP 15-EH0006NA || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 3 4300U, 5 4500U, PRO 4650U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;SSD M.2 || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA AMD Radeon Vega 8}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit - 15.6in 1080p - 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - Bang &amp; Olufsen speakers - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ProBook 255 G8, HP 245 G9 Laptop || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD RYZEN 3 5425U, 5 5500U 5625U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA AMD Vega 6 or 8 hdmi 1.4B}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel 1GBe}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek RTL8822CE or Intel}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit - 14&quot; to 15.6in 1366 x 768 to 1080p poor gamut - 45 or 65w hp psu - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots max 16GB - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP EliteBook 645 g7, 835 G8, 845 g8, HP ENVY x360 13 15 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 5 5650U, 7 5800U, R7 Pro 5850U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD Radeon}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Realtek 1Gbe on 645 only}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit - 13.3&quot; or 14&quot; 1080p - poor screens low nits and srgb score - 845 gets hot ue to poor cooling - slim round hp ac - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Dev One, HP ProBook 455 G8 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 7 5800U, R7 5850U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit 15.6&quot; 1080p - 2 internal sodimm slots - hp barrel charging - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP probook 635 Aero G8 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 5 5600U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2921 64bit - 14in 1080p - 2 ddr4 slots - ec chip nuvoton NPCX797HA1B - bios winbond 250256JYEN - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Elitebook 845 g9 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;aMD 6000 series 6850u || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;M.2 NVMe || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 680m}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDaudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB4 thunderbolt type}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Qualcomm Atheros || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit aluminum case - 14in 1080p to 2140p 16:10 poor screen again - 2 internal ddr5 sodimm slots - usb-c ac charging avoid any knocks - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ProBook 445 G10, 455 G10 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 5 7530U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit - 15.6in - hp round ac - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ZBook Firefly 14&quot; G11 Mobile Workstation, G11 QHD DreamColour Mobile Workstation || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen™ 7 8840HS, AMD Ryzen™ 9 8945HS || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 780M || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2024 64bit - 35.6 cm (14&quot;) diagonal, WUXGA (1920 x 1200), IPS, anti-glare, 400 nits, 100% sRGB - 2 ddr5 sodimm slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ZBook Ultra G1a || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD AI Max Pro 390 12 Core, 395 16 Core || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD GPU || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio  || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2025 64bit -  14&quot; Touch OLED 120Hz - 2 ddr 5 sodimm slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Envy 16&quot; x360 (16-ad0007na) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen™ 7 8840HS,  || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2025 64bit - 16GB, Touchscreen - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


====IBM/Lenovo====

[[#top|...to the top]]

Build quality (Lowest to highest) 

&lt;pre &gt;
iSeries
Edge 
Ideapad
Thinkpad - good cases and construction but electronic internals same as anyone else 
&lt;/pre &gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad 390X 390E (2626) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Neo Magic MM2200 with C400 P2-266 to P3 500MHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;use VESA || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|256AV or ESS Solo-1}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;1998 32bit 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad 600x || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 440BX || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA Neomagic NM2360 MagicMedia 256ZX}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|Crystal CS4297A codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.3.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;1998 32bit a little support - earlier 600 and 600e were Pentium 2 based 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad X20 (2662-32U) X21 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 440 BX ZX DX || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|AC97 with Cirrus Logic Crystal cs4281}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;1.1 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;no mini pci intel e100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2002 32bit 
|-
| Thinkpad T20 (2647) T21 (26) T22 || 440BX || {{Maybe| }} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|Savage IX-MV (VESA only)}} || {{no|Cirrus Logic CS 4614/22/ 24/30}} || {{yes|USB 1.1}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100}} || {{N/A}} || Icaros 1.2.4 || 2002 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;A21e (2628, 2655) A22e || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;440MX || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Ati rage mobility || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|AC97 Cs4299 CS4229}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;intel e100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2002 
|-
| Thinkpad T23 (2647) || i810 || {{yes|IDE}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|S3 Super Savage IX/C SDR (VESA only)}} || {{maybe|AC'97 CS4299}} || {{yes|USB 1.1}} || {{yes|Intel ICH3 PRO 100 VE}} || {{no|Realtek RTL8180L others with bios hacking risky}} || || 2003 32bit with some support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad X22 X23 X24 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;830 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ATi Mobility M6 LY || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Ac97 CS4299 || &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 x 1.1 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel Pro 100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Actiontec Harris Semi Intersil Prism 2.5 (X23 and X24 only) || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit with slice Ultrabase X2 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;A30 A30p || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;830 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Ati Radeon M6 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 CS 4299 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel Pro 100 ve || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 2200 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;A31 A31p R31 R32 T30 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;830 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Ati Radeon 7500 or FireGL || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC97 Intel with AD1881A codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes| Intel Pro 100 ve}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;[https://forums.lenovo.com/t5/Android-Ecosystem-Developers/AROS-An-operation-system-inside-Android/td-p/1441741 Icaros 1.5.2] || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit Also tested with Icaros 2.0.3. 
|-
| Thinkpad X30 (2673) X31 (2884-xx2) X31t || i830 || {{yes}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|VESA only Radeon M6 Mobility}} || {{yes|AC97 - AD1981B codec}} ||  {{yes|USB 1.1}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100}} || {{no|Cisco Aironet or Intel 2915 but atheros with bios hacking}} || Icaros 1.4 || 2004 32bit sound bit distorted 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;R50e R51 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;855M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel 855M use VESA}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;intel AC97 with AD1981B codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Intel 100 VE}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit - 
|-
| IBM Thinkpad T40 (2373) T41 T41p (2379) T42 T42p T43 T43p || Intel 8xx || {{partial|PIO}} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|ATI mobility 7500 9000 (VESA only)}} || {{yes|AC97 playback}} || {{yes|uhci 1.1 and ehci 2.0}} || {{no|e1000}} || {{Maybe|Intel 2200bg bios locked but possible AR5BMB-44 AR5212 FRU 39T0081 mini PCI}} || Icaros 1.2.4 || 2004 32bit 16v IBM plug - Centrino Needs ATA=nodma option - issues with the inner chip of the SMT BGA graphics chip 
|-
| Thinkpad X32 || i855 || {{yes|40, 60 or 80GB 2.5&quot; PATA HDD}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|VESA only ATI Mobility Radeon 7000 with 16MB}} || {{maybe| Intel AC'97 Audio with a AD1981B codec}} ||  {{yes|USB}} || {{no|Intel 1000}} || {{no|Intel 2200 but atheros with bios hacking}} || Icaros 2.1 || 2004 32bit - 12.1&quot; TFT display with 1024x768 resolution; 256 or 512MB PC2700 memory standard (2GB max) 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad X40 X40t by Quanta || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|Intel 800 (VESA only)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC97 AD1981B}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel e1000}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel but most atheros with bios hacking - difficult though}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit last IBM design 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad X41 (IBM) MT 1864 1865 2525 2526 2527 2528 x41t (Lenovo) MT 1866 1867 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel with single core 1.5 1.6 and tablet 1.2GHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel 915GML 2D}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC97 AD1981B}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5751M tg3}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel or MiniPCI Wi-Fi Atheros AR5BMB FRU 39T0081 but ordinary atheros 54meg needs risky bios hacking}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit - amongst first Lenovo design 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;R52 (most 18xx) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 915 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel 915GML 2D}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC97 AD1981B}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Broadcom bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;R52 1846, 1847, 1848, 1849, 1850, 1870 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;ATi 200m  || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|ATI}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC97 AD1981B}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5751M tg3}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Broadcom bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad T60 T60P 
* 64bit - 6 or 8 is 16:10 on T60/p, eg. 8742-CTO 15.4&quot; 
* 32bit - 1 and 2 are 14&quot;, 15&quot; 4:3, like 2007-YM3 or 1952-CTO 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;*any* T60/p will take a Core 2 Duo CPU with newer BIOS || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel GMA (2D) with &quot;p&quot; graphics card (ATi V5200 or V5250) || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || {{no|e1000e 82573L}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel ipw3945 ABG but atheros with Middleton's or Zender BIOS hacking risky}} || Icaros 1.4 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 -  
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;X60 x60s x60t tablet || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GMS 940GML || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|AD1981 HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel 3945 ABG or fru 39T5578 Atheros 5K AR5BXB6 ar5007eg with bios hacking}} || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;Icaros 1.4 || 2006 32bit - perhaps needs a zendered bios update but risky 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;R60 R60e || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;intel 950 with optional radeon x1300 x1400 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with 1981HD codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel or Broadcom || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel 3945 or atheros fru 39T5578 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit
|-
| Thinkpad T61 T61p without Middleton's or Zender BIOS || Core 2 Duo CPU T7300 T8300 || {{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }} || Intel GMA (2D), NVS 140m or Quadro FX 570M () || {{no|HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || {{no|e1000e 82573L}} || {{No|Intel but atheros with bios hacking risky}} || Icaros 1.6 || 2007 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;X61 x61s X61T Tablet || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;i965 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA 3100 (2D) slow 3D}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|AD1984 HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;82566DM || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{maybe|Atheros AR5212 (some revisions use Intel WLAN runs very hot) bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || 2007 64bit possible &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2008 64bit ultrabook running very hot - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;R61 R61i || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 965 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;intel 965 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with conexant codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Broadcom BCM5787M || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 3945 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 64bit 
|-
| Lenovo 3000 N200 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Santa Rosa || {{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe| }} || {{yes|Geforce 7300 (2D)}} || {{yes|ALC262 HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || {{no|Broadcom}} || {{no|Intel 3945 bios locked}} || Icaros 1.4 || 2007 64bit 3D graphics parts are supported but buggy.
|-
| Lenovo 3000 N200 / V200 || GM965 ICH9-M with Intel Mobile Core 2 Duo T5450 || {{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe| }} || {{yes|X3100 (2D)}} || {{Maybe|HD Audio ALC269VB or CX20549}} || {{yes| }} || {{no|BCM5906M}} || {{no|Intel 3965 / 4965AGN bios locked}} || Icaros 1.4.1 2.1 || 2007 64bits of laptop works 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;X300 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core 2 Duo Merom SL7100 1.2GHz  || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1.8 inch || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|Intel X3100}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio AD1984A || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 4965 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 64bit 13.3&quot; TFT 1440x900 (WXGA+) with LED backlight 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad Edge 11″ AMD K325 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;M880G || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|VESA for ATI HD4200}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{{{maybe|}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 8111}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|8192CE (Realtek 8176) bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 little support
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad X301 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core 2 Duo Penryn SU9400 Su9600 with GM45 chipset || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1.8 inch micro SATA (uSATA) || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|Intel X4500}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AD1984A || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 5xxx WiFi link 5100, 5150, 5300 and 5350 (WiMAX) bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 WXGA+ (1440×900) LED backlight display -  2774 or 4057 Alps and 2776 Synaptics touchpad - optical bay interface is Legacy IDE (PATA) - Addonics ADMS18SA, Lycom ST-170m 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;X100e || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Athlon Neo Single-Core (MV-40) and dual cores || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|2.5in tray in ide mode in bios}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa ATI HD3200}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio with CX20582 codec playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek 8111}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek r8192se bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit 11.6in 1366 x 768 - 20v 65W round barrel - enter f1 setup f11 diagnostics f12 boot list - runs very warm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;SL400 SL500 || Intel  || {{N/A}} || {{Yes|IDE mode}} || {{Maybe|Nvidia 9400M}} || {{Maybe|ALC269}} || {{yes|USB 2.0}} || {{Maybe|RTL8169}} || {{Maybe| bios locked}} ||  || 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;SL410 SL510 || 965  || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|IDE mode}} || {{maybe|Intel GMA X4500M (some 2D)}} || {{yes|HD Audio with ALC269 codec - speaker and ear phones}} || {{yes|USB 2.0}} || {{yes|RTL8169}} || {{Maybe| bios locked}} || [http://www.amiga.org/forums/showpost.php?p=645774&amp;postcount=28 Icaros 1.3] || 2009 64bit SL-410 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;T400 ODM Wistron || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;i || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE in BIOS}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel 4500MHD works limited 2d no 3d - optional switchable Nvidia or ATi HD3470 untested}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with Codec CX20561 (T400)}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel e1000e}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel Wifi Link 5100 (AGN) half height card with FRU 43Y6493 or 5300 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit 20v lenovo plug - non-free firmware required iwlwifi 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;T400s || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;i || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE in BIOS}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VSEA for Intel 4500MHD works limited 2d no 3d}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD Audio with CX20585}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel e1000e}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel Wifi Link 5100 (AGN) half height card with FRU 43Y6493 or 5300 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit non-free firmware required iwlwifi 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo T500 T510 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;i || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE in BIOS}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|VESA for switchable Intel / AMD  HD 3640}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe|Intel HD Audio with a CX20561 (t500) and CX20585 (T510) codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel or Lenovo branded unit Atheros AR5007EG AR5BHB63 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;X200 ODM Wistron [http://itgen.blogspot.co.uk/2008/12/installing-arch-linux-on-lenovo.html X200s] and x200t tablet model without [http://fsfe.soup.io/post/590865884/the-unconventionals-blog-English-Flashing-Libreboot-on Risky flash of the Libreboot BIOS] || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GM45 GS45 with slow Celeron, SU or faster SL Core 2 Duos CPUs || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE in BIOS}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe||Intel GMA 4500 MHD 2D but slow software 3D tunnel 10 gearbox 8 tests}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|Intel HD Audio with Conexant CX20561 codec playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{{Yes|USB 2.0 USB SD card reads and writes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel 82567LM Gigabit}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel Pro 5100 5150 5300 5350 AGN due to whitelist prevention bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.0.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit 12.1&quot; CCFL (webcam version) or LED backlit (no webcam). no support for 54mm express cards or Authentec 2810 fingerprint reader - thinkpoint only no trackpad - thinklight - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo T410 T410s T410si || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;qm57 with i5 m || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE in BIOS}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|use vesa Intel 5700MHD (Ironlake) core processor igp with optional Nvidia Quadro NVS 3100M}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio Conexant CX20585 codec playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel 82577lm gigabit}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel n 6200 or Atheros AR9280 AR5BHB92 half size minipcie detected bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.2 xmas || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit battery life much lower with Nvidia graphics version - no support firewire ricoh r5c832 - ricoh sd card - series 5 3400  
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;X201 X201s x201t || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;QM57 Core i3 370m, i5 M520 2.4GHz or i7 620LM 2.0GHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE in BIOS}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|vesa 2d on Intel GMA HD}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|Intel HD with [https://ae.amigalife.org/index.php?topic=94.0 Conexant 20585] codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 X201 arrandale power consumption limits battery life to 3-4 hours for 48Whr though to 6 on 72Whr - 12.5&quot; WXGA 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;T420 type 4180 4236 t420s  T520 4239 L520 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;i5 2540, 2520 or i7 2860QM 2620 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE in BIOS but not AHCI}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa 136 x 768 - Intel HD 3000 with optional NVS 4200M Nvidia optimus or Radeon HD 565v }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio playback ear phones only with Conexant CX20672 codec - AHI 6.27}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel PRO 1000 82579LM}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek 1x1, Intel Ultimate-N 6205 6250 2x2 6300 3x3 all bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.2.2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit add noacpi to grub boot options - screen 1600x900 or 1366x768 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad W520 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE in BIOS}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Intel HD 3000 with nvidia quadro 1000m 2000m}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel Hd with CX 20585 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel 82579 Lm}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 6000s}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit optimus issues with Nvidia Intel hybrids unless bumblebee switching - 15.6&quot; TFT display with 1366x768 (HD), 1600x900 (HD+) or 1920x1080 (FHD) resolution with LED backlight 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;X220 x220t || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;QM67 express, dual i5 2520M or i7 dual 2620M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE in BIOS but not AHCI}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D 1024 x 768 for Intel HD Graphics 3000}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|Intel HD playback with Conexant 20672 codec ear phones and speaker - AHI 6.27 6.34}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel 82579LM}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel Centrino Advanced-N 6205 Wi-Fi bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.3, Aros One USB 1.6 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit possible - uses slimmer 7 mm storage sata devices - NEC USB 3.0 on i7's no support - unwanted trackpad gestures when palm rests on it - 2 ddr3 sodimm slots - external battery - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad X120e, x121e Quanta FL8A DAFL8AMB8D0 Rev D || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Hudson M1 with slow AMD E350 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;yes || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA ATI 0x9802}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|ATI SBx00 Azalia HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB 2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL8169 RTL8111  || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Broadcom 0x0576 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit 11.6 inch screen - 1 inch think - chiclet keyboard 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Ideapad S205 G575 G585, Edge 11 E325 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Slow E-350 later E-450 with A75 or AMD Athlon II Neo || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA HD6310}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Atheros}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - removeable and plug in battery - 2pin CR2032 CMOS battery - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Ideapad S206 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD E300 1.3GHZ Dual || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel HD Audio with CX20672 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|3.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Broadcom 10/100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 11.6&quot; and integrated battery - Conexant® 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo x130e or x131e edu || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Slow AMD E-300 or E-450 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Radeon HD 6310 or 6320 }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD Audio Realtek ALC269VC / ALC3202 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|USB 30 and USB 20}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8111 RTL8168B || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek RTL8188CE or Broadcom BCM43228 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - rubber edged bumper for K12 education market - 2pin CR2032 CMOS battery - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad Edge E135 E335 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;amd dual E-300, E2-1800 or E2-2000 slow atom like A68M FCH || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|SATA 3.0Gb/s 2.5&quot; wide 7mm high}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA radeon 6310 or 7340 vga or hdmi}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HDAudio with Realtek ALC3202 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 usb3, 1 powered usb2 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 8111f}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek WLAN whitelist bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 11.6 inch to 13.3in 1366x768 - Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene (ABS) plastic case - external battery - 20v 65w lenovo barrel ac - 2 ddr3 sodimm 8Gb max - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;x140e E145 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;E1 2500 dual or A4 5000 apu quad BGA769 (FT3) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Radeon 8260 or 8330}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|Realtek ALC269VC aka ALC3202 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8111F or Broadcom || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek RTL8188CE 11b/g/n  or FRU Intel version}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit 11.6&quot; 1366x768, non-glare and Broadcom bluetooth - education student market rugged model - both CPUs soldered - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad Edge E525 E535 LENOVO IDEAPAD Z575 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A6-3420M A8-3500M later A8-4500M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA AMD 6620G later 7640G}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with Conexant codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|USB2 but not usb3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 Realtek 8111}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 15.6in 1368 x 768 matt - 65W 20v lenovo round psu - thick desktop replacement - ThinkPad Edge E520 E520S E525 E530 E545 E535 E530C Laptop Keyboard swap - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;T430 t430i T530 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;ivy bridge i5 3320 3230m on Intel QM77 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 1366 x 768 for Intel HD 4000 with optional Nvidia 5400M}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel HD with Realtek ALC3202 aka ALC269VC codec playback ear head phones - HDA 6.27}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|USB 2 ports and usb2.0 devices thru usb 3.0 ports}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel e1000}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel or Atheros AR9285 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit fan noise and chiclet keyboard, synaptics trackpad 06CB:CE2D 06CB:7F28 - HD+ 1600x900 or 768p - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad L430 L530 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel HM series 7 chipset i5 3210M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Intel HD 4000}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel HD with Realtek ALC269VC codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8169 rtl810x || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel 6205 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit alps trackpad - keyboard repair swap requires removal of all components - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad W530 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel HM series 7 chipset i5 3210M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Intel HD 4000 with Nvidia GK107GLM Quadro K2000M}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel HD with Realtek ALC3202 ALC269VC codec }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel 82579LM || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 6300 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit - ricoh sdxc slot - keyboard repair swap requires removal of all components - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad X230 x230t || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel QM67 express i5 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel HD with ALC269 aka ALC3202}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|I}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit - 12.2 in 1366 x 768 - 2 ddr3 sodimm slots - external battery - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad T440 t440s t440p T540 L440 L540 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;intel haswell 8 series Core i3 to i7  || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA - Intel 4600 or Nvidia}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD with Realtek ALC3232 alc269 codec or ALC292 || &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 usb 3.0 and 2 usb 2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel AC 7260 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit - 14 and 15&quot; models with glitchy trackpad and no physical buttons - IPS options available - keyboard repair swap requires removal of all components or 4 variants of key caps - 2pin CR2032 CMOS battery - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad X240 x240t ultrabook TN (20AL0081GE), HD IPS display without touch (20AL007NGE) and touch (20AL0076GE) but all 65% sRGB || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;haswell i7-4600U i5 4200U 4210U 4300U i3-4100U - two batteries, one internal 3cell 45N1110 (45N1111) or 45N1112 (FRU 45N1113) and external 3 / 6cell  45N1126 (FRU 45N1127) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2.5in 7mm sata (torq t7), m.2 2242 in WWAN slot (m and b key NGFF Sata) || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA for Intel 4400 for vga or mini-dp}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio 0x8086 0x0a0c 0x9c20 with Realtek ALC3232 aka ALC292 0x10ec 0x0292}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel® 82577LM Gigabit (Hanksville) }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek or Intel 7260n I218-V or I218-LM bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One USB || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit - 12.2in 1366 x 768 or 1080p - 1 ddr3l sodimm slot - no keyboard spill drainage and at least 2 variants of key caps - lenovo rectangle pwr ac - TPM 1.2 - Bluetooth 4.0 no support - large touchpad with integrated but no physical buttons - bottom panel loosening 8 retained screws - 2pin CR2032 CMOS battery - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad T450 T450s t450p T550 L550 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel i5 4300U i3 5010U i5 5200U 5300U i7 5500U 5600U soldered || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Intel HD 5500 5600 with optional nvidia 940M}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|Intel HD Audio with ALC3232 codec Realtek ALC3232 0x10ec 0x0292}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|3 USB 3.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel Wireless AC 7265 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit 14&quot; 1366 x 768, 1600 x 900 or IPS 1920x1080 - Broadwell - keyboard swap requires removal of all components and key cap versions - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad x250 x250t || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;i3 5010U i5 5200U 5300U i7 5600U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A|}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|2.5in 7mm or m.2 2242 sata (m and b key)}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Intel}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with Realtek ALC3232 codec / Intel HDMI}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|up to 3 USB 3.0 partly boots from usb but stops waiting for usb}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel I218 extension port}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel AC 7265 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One 2.0 USB || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit - 1366 x 768, 1920 × 1080 12.5&quot; screen - Fn and F1 for setup bios - F12 boot options - 1 ddr3l sodimm slot - keyboard repair swap requires removal of all components - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad E540 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|VESA 2D for Intel gfx}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe|HDAudio with Conexant CX20751-21Z codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB2 }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 8111gus}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel Wireless-N 7260 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit - 15.6in 1376 x 786 - plastic construction - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad Edge E545 
* key cap swap with E440 E531 E540 L440 L450 T431S T440S T440P T540 
* Keyboard swap L540 T540p W540 Edge E531 E540 W541 T550 W550S L560 P50S T560 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Socket FS1r2 A6-5350M (2c2t) or A8-4500M, A8-5550M, A10-5750M (4c4t) with A76M FCH || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2.5in 9.5mm - enter UEFI bios with Enter or ESC, config section, sata into compatibility and security, secure boot disabled - mini sata DVD burner PLSD DS8A9SH || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD 7640G, 8450G, 8550G, 8650G ?? Islands}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|VOID 6.3 for HDAudio 8086:1c20 Conexant CX20590 Analog 0x14f1 0x506e, CX20671 codec 0x14f1 0x5069, or audio over Trinity HDMI}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|boots pen drives from yellow usb port but not from blue USB3 ones}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 1GbE 8111F}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM43142 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One 2.3 USB with noacpi added to end of grub2 boot line but no further boot for usb3 socket/stick || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit SSE 4.1 and AVX - 15.6in 1366 x 768 matt - 20v 65w 90w round lenovo plug psu - 2 DDR3 SODIMM slots stacked up to 16GB Max - external 6 Cell Li-Ion Battery 48Wh - 2pin CR2032 CMOS battery in wifi area jp1202 - amd v(tm) virtualization not working - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo G505s || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A8 5550M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA AMD 8550M  islands chipset}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Qualcomm Atheros}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Qualcomm Atheros}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit 15.6&quot; - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Ideapad Flex 15D 20334 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD a6 5200, e1 2100,  || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA AMD Radeon R3 southern islands chipset}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with ALC codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Realtek 8169 rtl810x}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros 9k whitelist for wifi swap}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo B50-45, G50-45 80E3 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A8-6410 (2c), A6-6400 (2c), AMD A8 (4c), AMD A4-6300 (2c), AMD E2-6200 (2c), AMD E1-6050 (2c) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA R3}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Unk|}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|I}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit 15.6&quot; 1366 x 768 - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad E455 E555 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A6-7000 A8-7100 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{unk| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Radeon R5 }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with Conexant® CX20751 codec 0x14f1 0x510f}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 RTL8111GUS || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek RTL8723BE}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit - 14 768p or up to 15.6in 1080p - 2 DDR3L slots max 16G - no TPM - keyboard swap but Lenovo E550 E550C E555 E560 E560C E565 range has at least 2 different key cap variants - 2pin CR2032 CMOS battery - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Z40-75 Z50-75 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A10-7300 4c 4t || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Radeon R6 6CUs}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit - 15.6in 1366 x 768 - heavy - external battery - slim box lenovo ac - dvdrw - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad E465 E565 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A6-8500P 8600P A8-8700P || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA R6}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with Conexant® CX11852 codec 0x14f1 0x5}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit - 15.6&quot; 1366 x 768 to 1080p IPS - Polycarbonate, ABS Plastic shell casing - internal battery - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;AMD platform codes
*Beema: ABM, 
*Carizzo-L: ACL,
*Carizzo: ACZ, 
*Godavari: AGR, 
*Kaveri: AKV, 
*Stoney Ridge: ASR,
*Stoney Ridge: AST (NB), 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
*Summit Ridge: ASU, 
*Bristol Ridge-L: ABL, 
*Bristol Ridge: ABR, 
*Raven Ridge: ARR, 
*Picasso: API 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;LENOVO IDEAPAD 500-15ACZ || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 4c A10-8700P A8-8600P || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2.5 M.2 || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA for Radeon R5 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with Realtek ALC codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3  USB2 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek Atheros Broadcom}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bits - 15.6&quot; 768p to 1080p - 2 ddr3l slots max 16gb - 45w rectangle psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;lenovo yoga 510-14ast 8059,  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A6-9210 A9-9410 and Intel Xeon E3-1200 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Radeon R4}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit - 45w 20v round barrel 4.0 * 1.7mm fits Yoga 310 510 520 710 - Harman Audio - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;V110-14AST V110-15AST V110 (15&quot;) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD E1-9000, A6-9210 to A9-9410 all dual core || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 2.5in sata most 7mm some 9.5mm || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD R2, R3, R5 or R6}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit - 15.6in mostly 768p to 1080p 220 nits - 20v 45W or 65W lenovo slim rectangle end ac - keyboard swap hard - integrated 24WHr battery - 4gb ddr4 ram soldered and 1 2133Mhz ddr4 slot max 12Gb - abs plastic - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;
*ThinkPad A275 12in (1 ddr4 1866MHz sodimm) 
*Thinkpad A475 14in (2 ddr4 1866MHz sodimm) - both internal (main) and external (secondary) battery 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A10-8730B A10-9700B 2.500Ghz later A12-8830B A12-9800B all 4c4t (AVX2 on 9000s) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|Sata3 port for 7mm 2.5in ssd hdd with mbr and not gpt, setup in other machines - secure boot disabled, bios startup boot set to legacy then uefi - WWAN slot cannot use M.2 2242 sata with M and B key}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD R5 or R7}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio 0x1022, 0x157a 6.34 ahi with ALC3268 codec 0x10ec, 0x0298 aka ALC298 - VOID even with QUERY / QUERYD added}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3 starts to boot pendrives but stops, usb mouse not detected}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|rtl8169 RTL8111EPV, shell pinging google.com works but apps like OWB start when copied to RAM: and run from there}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek RTL8822BE WLAN whitelist locked cannot swap}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;{{No|AROSOne USB 1.8 with noacpi noapic noioapic added to grub2 boot line then hanging on bootable media (kitty eyes)}} || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit 12 or 14in 1366 x 768 poor screen - 45W or 65w lenovo rectangle ac adapter - F1 enter bios and F12 boot order - 6 retained screws and snap on base - keyboard swap not easy - 2100 error message no solution except using only efi/gpt bios option - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad E475 E575 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A6-9500b A10-9600P || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2.5in sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA R6}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with Conexant CX11852 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek R8111GUS || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit AVX2 - 15.6&quot; 1366 x 768 to 1080p IPS - Polycarbonate, ABS Plastic shell casing - internal battery - two DDR4 SO-DIMM sockets clocks down with 1866MHz DDR4 memory controller - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo Ideapad S145-14AST S145-15AST || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A6-9225, A9-9425, A10-9600P 7th Gen, AMD A12-9720P Mobo 5B20P11110 NMB341 Bristol Ridge || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Radeon 8670A 8670M 8690M GCN 3}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A|N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Qualcomm Atheros QCA9377 or Realtek RTL8821CE}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit AVX2 - 14in or 15.6&quot; 768p or 1080p - 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo Ideapad V145-14AST V145-15AST, 81mt, Ideapad 310, Ideapad 320-15ABR, Ideapad 330-14AST 330-15AST 330-17AST || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A6-9225, A9-9425 (2c2t), A10-9600P 7th Gen, AMD A12-9720P Mobo 5B20P11110 NMB341 Bristol Ridge || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Radeon 8670A 8670M 8690M GCN 3}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDaudio with ALC236 codec,  }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|rtl8169 10/100 only}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Qualcomm Atheros QCA9377 or Realtek RTL8821CE}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit AVX2 - 14in or 15.6&quot; 768p or 1080p - 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - 45w 6w slim ac adapter - keyboard swap problematic - 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo V330-14ARR 81B1, Ideapad 330s 15ARR,  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen R3 2200U, 2300U or R5 2500U Raven Ridge || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;M.2 || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Vega 3, 6 or 8 up to 1Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with  codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|Realtek 1GbE but not on 330s}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - 14&quot; 20mm thick 1.8kg - 20v 2.25a 45w ac round barrel - chiclet keyboard - 4Gb soldered and 1 ddr4 sodimm - TPM 2.0 in bios - battery internal about 30whr - 4GB soldered - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad Edge E485 E585 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen R3 2300U R5 2500U R7 2700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;m.2 nvme maybe 1 2.5in sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA for Vega 3, 8 or 10}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with CX11852 codec }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 rtl8111GUS}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - 14in or 15.6in 768p or 1080p - USB-C 20V 2.25A 3.25A avoid knocking charging port as damages easily - 2 ddr4 sodimm slot max 2400Mhz 32GB - internal battery only - TPM 2.0 software - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad A285 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen PRO 3 2200U 5 2500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata port and m.2 sata ngff port || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Vega up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with ALC ALC3287 codec aka ALC257 }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Mini-Ethernet/Docking}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek or Qualcomm - WLAN whitelist no more??}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - 12.5in 1080p - avoid usb-c port being lifted/moved whilst in use as damages laptop easily - internal and external battery - soldered ram 8gb or 16gb  - WWAN whitelist - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad A485 bios setting [https://github.com/PSPReverse/PSPTool AMD PSP Platform Security Processor Key] || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen PRO 5 2500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata port and m.2 sata ngff port || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Vega }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with ALC ALC3287 codec aka ALC 257 }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111GUL}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek or Qualcomm - WLAN whitelist no more??}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - 14in 768p, 1080p or 1440p - avoid usb-c port being lifted/moved whilst in use as damages laptop easily - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots max 32gb - internal and external battery - WWAN whitelist - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo Yoga 530-14ARR 81H9 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;R5 2500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;m.2 || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Vega up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - 14in 1080p - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo V14-ADA, V15-ADA 82C700E4UK || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 3 3050U, 3150U, 3250U, Ryzen 5 3500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1x 2.5&quot; HDD + 1x M.2 SSD NVMe || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Vega up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with ALC codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek or Qualcomm}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - 14 or 15.6in - internal battery - 4GB soldered with 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - keyboard swap problematic - elan touchpad? - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad E Edge E495 20NE, Edge E595,  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 3 3200U r5 3500U, R7 3700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 M.2 nvme maybe 1 2.5in sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Vega 3, 8 or 10 up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with synaptic formerly conexant CX11880 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111GUS}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek or Intel}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - 14in or 15.6in 768p or 1080p - ddr4 soldered with 1 dimm slot - USB-C charger issue was fixed with a BIOS update, if not the charger shorts the motherboard - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo v155-15api 81V5 V155 (15&quot; AMD) budget all plastic build || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Athlon 300U, Ryzen 3 3200U r5 3500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 M.2 nvme and usually 2.5in 7mm sata - install on mbr not gpt 2.5in in another compatible machine - mini sata dvd/cd da-8aesh11b || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D 1920x1080, 1280x1024, 800x600 work for Vega 3 or 8 with up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken but hdmi 1.4b no output}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HDAudio add 0x1022, 0x15E3 with Realtek ALC257 codec 0x10ec, 0x0257 - no issues with 32bit}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3 not detected with no usb-c ports}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111GUS works well with 32bit}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek or Intel}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One 2.8 USB 32bit and deadwoods native x64 iso with grub line ATA=32bit noacpi || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - 15.6in 768p or 1080p 200nits tn panel - 4Gb ddr4 2400MHz soldered with 1 dimm slot max 20Gb - round ac 20V 65W psu 4.0mm x 1.7mm - MS created a new protocol, HID over I2C so elantech elan_i2c trackpad 04F3:3140 touchpad not functioning - internal sunwoda battery L18D3PF1 35Whr but also L18L3PF1 L18C3PF2 - Fn+F2 to enter bios and F12 boot order - no sd card slot - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;IdeaPad C340-13AP1, IdeaPad S340-14API C340-14API || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;R3 3200U, R5 3500U, R7 3700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;M.2 || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Vega 3, 8, 10 up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio  codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - 13in convertible or 14&quot; laptop - 4GB soldered - usb-c charging care needed - keyboard swap problematic - elan touchpad? - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo IdeaPad L340-15API 81LW001CUS L340-17API untested || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Athlon 300U, Ryzen 3 3200U r5 3500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 M.2 nvme and usually 2.5in sata - install on mbr not gpt 2.5in in another compatible machine - mini sata dvd/cd da-8aesh11b || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Vega 3 or 8 with up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken - hdmi 1.4b}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio add 0x1022, 0x15E3 with Realtek ALC236 0x10ec, 0x0236}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3 not detected}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|rtl8169 RTL8111GUS}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek or Intel}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One 2.8 USB || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - 15.6in 768p or 1080p 200nits - 4Gb ddr4 2400MHz soldered with 1 dimm slot max 20Gb - round ac 20V 65W psu 4.0mm x 1.7mm - elan trackpad not functioning - internal battery - Return or F1 to enter bios and F12 boot order - no sd card slot - elan touchpad? - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;IdeaPad S540-14API, Ideapad S145-14API, S145-15API || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 3020e to 300U, 5 3500U, 7 3700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 nvme, some may have 1 2.5in space || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA AMD Vega 3, 8 or 10 up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with ALC codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|3.1}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|RTL8822BE AC (1×1)}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - keyboard swap problematic - sd card slot - no cd dvd - 4gb soldered with 1 ddr4 sodimm slot 2400Mhz - elan touchpad? - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad T295 T495 T495s X395 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 3 3300U, R5 Pro 3500U or R7 3700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 NVMe up to 2280 || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Vega 6, 8 or 10 up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with Realtek® ALC3287 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111EPV not on slim T495s}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek RTL8822BE or Intel AC 9260}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - 14in 768p but mostly FHD 1080p 250 nits - internal battery - ram 8gb or 16gb 2400Mhz soldered with 1 ddr4 slot on T495 only - TPM 2.0 - usb-c charging avoid knock whilst in use - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad E14 Gen2, E15 Gen 2 (AMD) 20T8,  - lenovo has a mobile phone PC Diagnostic App for error/beep codes || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 3 4300U, 5 4500U, 7 4700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 m.2 nvme, 1 2242 and 1 2280 || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD Radeon up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with ALC ALC3287 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111GUS}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 15.6in 1080p 220 nits - TPM 2.0 - usb-c charging of internal 45Whr battery - 4gb ddr4 3200Mhz soldered and 1 ddr4 sodimm slot max 20Gb - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo ThinkPad T14, Lenovo L14 Gen 1, L15 Gen 1, ThinkPad P14s Gen 1 (AMD) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 3 4300u, 5 4500U, Ryzen 5 Pro 4650U, Ryzen 7 Pro 4750U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 NVMe || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA R5 }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with Realtek® ALC3287}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111EPV (DASH models) or RTL8111HN}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit - USB-C charger avoid moving whilst in use - 14&quot; or 15&quot; 1080p - keyboard swap problematic - 8gb or 16gb 3200MHz soldered with 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - sd card slot - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo ThinkPad X13 Gen1 AMD,  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD RYZEN 3 4450U, 5 4650U or 7 4750U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;One drive, up to 512GB M.2 2242 SSD or 1TB M.2 2280 SSD NVMe || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|VESA Radeon up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with Realtek® ALC3287 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{unk| but USB-C ports can fail}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Realtek RTL8111EPV, mini RJ-45 to RJ-45 via optional ThinkPad Ethernet Extension Adapter Gen 2}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek Wi-Fi 6 RTL8852AE}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 13.3&quot; HD 1366x768 to 1080p - USB-C port care needed as damages easily - Memory soldered to systemboard, no slots, dual-channel DDR4-3200 - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo ThinkBook 14 G2, 15 G2 Are ITL || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 5 4500u, 7 4700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;14in has 2 m.2 nvme but 15in has 1 nvme and might have 2.5in metal sata caddy || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2d for AMD Radeon up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit - 14in or 15in 1080p - usb-c charging powered - 4gb or 8gb soldered with 1 ddr4 sodimm slot 3200mhz - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;IdeaPad 5 14ARE05 (81YM) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 3 4300U (4c4t), 5 4500u (6c6t) 4600U (6c12t), 7 4700u (8c16t) on AMD Promontory Bixby FCH || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1x M.2 2242 slot and may have 1x M.2 2280 NVMe || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Vega 6 hdmi up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB 3.1 gen 1}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel ax200 wifi 6}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit 14inch 768p or 1080p - round lenovo ac - 4gb, 8gb, or 16gb ddr4 3200Mhz ram soldered non upgradable - keyboard swap problematic - integrated battery - elan touchpad? - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Ideapad Flex 5 81X2 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD R5 4500u, R7 4800U, R3 5300 R5 5500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;M.2 NVMe ssd || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA AMD Vega up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with ALC? codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3.1 gen 1}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|realtek ac wifi}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit abs plastic case 14in convertible 1080p touch low nits - 65w usb-c psu ac - possible wacom esr note taking pen supplied - ram soldered DDR4 - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo ThinkBook 14 G3, 15 G3 ACL || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 5 5500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;m.2 nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2d for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit - 14in or 15in 1080p - usb-c charging powered - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad E14 G3, E15 Gen 3 (AMD) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 5300U 5500U 5650U 5700U 5800U  || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;up to 2 m.2 nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDaudio with Realtek® ALC3287 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111GUS}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|realtek or intel }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit - 15.6in 1080p - - usb-c charging issues lenovo has a mobile phone PC Diagnostic App for error/beep codes - keyboard swap problematic - 4gb or 8gb soldered with 1 ddr4 3200Mhz sodimm slot - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;V15 G2 ALC 82KD || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 3 5300U, 5 5500U, 7 5700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 nvme 2280 with some having 1 2.5in sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|HDAudio with Realtek® ALC3287 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|USB3 }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111H-CG}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - 15.6&quot; FHD 1080p - 4gb or 8gb soldered with 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - 65w round ac adaptor - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad L15 Gen 2 (15″, AMD) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 5000 series AMD Ryzen 3 5400U (4c8t), 5 5600U, 5 5650U (6c12t), 7 PRO 5850U (8c16t) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with Realtek® ALC3287}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111EPV (DASH models) or RTL8111HN}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - 15.6in 768p or 1080p - usb-c charging - 4gb soldered with 1 ddr4 3200Mhz sodimm slot - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad E14 Gen 4, E15 Gen 4 (15″, AMD) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 3 5425u, 5 5625U, 7 5825u || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 (14&quot;) or 2 (15&quot;) nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|HDAudio with ALC3287 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit - 15.6in 1080p - usb-c charging - 4gb or 8gb soldered with 1 ddr4 3200Mhz sodimm slot - L19M3PDA 45Whr battery - U24 TPS65994 and QB6 QB5 mosfet issues - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;V15 G3 ALC || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 5 6500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit - 15&quot;FHD - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad L15 Gen 3 (15″, AMD) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 6000 series || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit- 15.6in 1080p - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo Yoga 7 14ARB7 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 5, 6600U, 7 6800U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 660M or 680M || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDaudio with ALC3306 aka alc287 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - 14in 1800p ips 300 nits - usb-c ac charging 71whr integrated battery - sd card slot - digital pen input - 8gb, 6gb or 32gb soldered ddr5 ram - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad E14 g5, E15 Gen 5 (15″, AMD) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 7000 series 7 7730U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|HDAudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|USB4 thunderbolt}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit- 15.6in 1080p - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkbook 14 G6 ABP IRL || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 7530U 7730U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;m.2 nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2d for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio with codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 untested}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit - 14in 1200p or 1440p - 100W USB-C AC power adapter - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;IdeaPad Slim 5 Light 14ABR8 Laptop || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 3 7330U (4c8t) 5 7530U (6c12t) 7 7730U (8c16t) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 m.2 nvme slot - 1 2242, 1 2280 || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2d for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio with Realtek® ALC3287 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit - 14in 1080p - 8Gb or 16Gb soldered ram - usb-c charging only - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad X13 Gen 4 (13&quot; AMD) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 7480U 7040U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|VESA}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{unk| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 - avoid usb-c port damage - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad L15 Gen 4 (15&quot; AMD) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 7480U 7040U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|VESA}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{unk| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit -  
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo V15 G4 AMN || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD AMD Athlon™ Gold 7220U (2c4t), AMD Athlon™ Silver 7120U (2c2t), AMD Ryzen™ 3 7320U (4c8t), AMD Ryzen™ 5 7520U (4c8t) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2d for AMD 610M HDMI® and USB-C}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|HDaudio  with ALC3287 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Gigabit Ethernet, 1x RJ-45 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|wifi 6}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit - 15.6&quot; FHD (1920x1080) - 8 or 16Gb soldered - 65W round tip (3-pin) AC adapter or USB-C - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad e14 G6, e15 Gen 6 (15″, AMD) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 7000 series AMD Ryzen™ 7 7735HS || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|HDAudio codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit- 15.6in 1080p - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad L16 (16&quot; AMD), ThinkPad T14 Gen 5 (14&quot; AMD) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 8000 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme  || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|USB4}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2025 64bit 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}

====Samsung====

[[#top|...to the top]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;2%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NP-Q1 Q1 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Celeron-M 353 ULV 600Mhz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes|1.8&quot; SFF HDD 20 / 60 GB }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|GMA 915 2D and 3D opengl1 tunnel 95 gearbox 68}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with  codec - head phones only}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Yes|Atheros 5006EX}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit old style tablet UltraMobile PC UMPC - Wacom serial resistive pen or finger no support - 1 sodimm ddr2 max 1Gb - LCD 7&quot; WVGA (800 x 480) - CompactFlash port Type II - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NP Q1U Ultra Mobile PC UMPC Q1F NP-Q1-F000 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel A100 600 / A110 Stealey 800 MHz CPU || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|GMA 950 2D and 3D opengl1}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio 1986}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|Atheros 5006EX}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit 1024×600 - sd card slot - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NP P500 family P500Y || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD with SB600 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA Ati x1250}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes| Audio with  codec }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell 88E8039 yukon}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{yes|Atheros G}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;64bit possible - 15.4 tft display - cheap plastic okay build - 19v propriety end - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;R505 R510 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros G || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;R520 R522 R610H R620 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel Mobile Core i3 Intel PM45 82801M ICH9-M|| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ATI Mobility Radeon HD 4650 (RV730)  || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD Audio with Realtek ALC272  || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Marvell Yukon 88E8057 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros AR5007EG || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 64 bit possible 
|-
| NP-R530 ||  || {{N/A}} || {{partial|IDE mode}} || {{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || {{partial|HD Audio playback}} || {{yes|USB 2.0}} || {{no|Marvell}} || {{no|Atheros AR9285}} || Icaros 1.5.2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Samsung R730 17.3 Essential Notebook NP-R730-JA02UK, NP-R730-JA01SE, R730-JT06 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel HM55 Dual Core T4300 i3-370M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA for Intel 4500MHD and GeForce G 310M with 1 VGA, 1 HDMI}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HDAudio ALC??? codec Realtek}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB2}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell Yukon 88E8059 PCI-E}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom, Intel or Atheros 9k AR9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Deadwoods ISO 2023-11 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 64bit - 17.3in HD 1280 x 720 pixels low contrast or some 1600x900 - 2 DDR3 sodimm slots - 2.84 kg 6.26 lbs - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://www.notebookcheck.net/Review-Samsung-305U1A-A01DE-Subnotebook.68246.0.html Series 3 Samsung 305u1a] || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Zacate E350 or E450 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD Radeon 6320 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC ACL 269 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111 8169 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Broadcom 4313 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NP-RV415 NP-RV515 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;E350 or E450 plus A50M chipset || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD Radeon HD 6470 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio Realtek || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8111 8168B || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros AR9285 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit slow -  
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Series 5 NP535U3C || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A6-4455M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2.5in || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek GbE || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit slow - 13.3in 1368 x 768 - plastic build - 65w 19v psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;series 3 NP355V5C || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A6-4400M, A8-4500M, A10-4600M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2.5in || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;7640M || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek GbE || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit - 15.4in 1368 x 768 - plastic build - 65w 19v psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Samsung ATIV Book 9 Lite NP905S3G || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A6-1450 quad 1GHz Temash atom like || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;128gb || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 8250 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Realtek rtl8169 but only with mini LAN AA-AE2N12B Ethernet Adapter RJ45 dongle}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros AR9565 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit - 13.3 TN glossy 1366 x 768 200nits 60% srgb - plastic case - 26W battery built in with 4hr life - 19V 2.1A 3.0*1.0mm psu - 1 ddr3l slot max 4gb - 720p webcam - mini hdmi out - 1w speakers - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


====Toshiba====

[[#top|...to the top]]

Order of Build Quality (Lowest to highest) 
&lt;pre &gt;
Equium 
Satellite (Pro) 
Libretto 
Portege
Tecra
&lt;/pre &gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| Tecra 8100 8200 9000 || 440BX || {{yes|IDE}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|S3 Savage MX 3D (VESA only)}} || {{no|Yamaha DS-XG ymf744 ymf-754}} || {{yes|USB1.1 only}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || Icaros 1.5 || little support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Tecra 9100 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;810 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|S3 Savage IX}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|ymf754}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB 1.1 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;eeee pro100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;PSU Adapter For Toshiba Tecra 9000 9100 A1 A10 A11 A3 A3X A4 A5 A7 M1 M2 M3 M4 M5 M7 M9 R10 S1 series 75 Watt 15V 5A
|-
| [http://tuxmobil.org/toshiba_sp4600.html Satellite Pro 4600] || i810 || IDE || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|Trident Cyber Blade XP (VESA only)}} || {{no|YAMAHA DS-XG AC97 ymf754}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|Intel e100}} || {{no|Agere (internal PCMCIA)}} || || little support 
|-
| Satellite 2805 S603 || Intel 815 || {{yes|IDE}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|nVidia GeForce2 Go}} || {{no|Yamaha Corp YMF 754}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|Intel PRO/100}} || {{dunno}} || || little support
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite A10 S167 S1291 - A15 A20 A25 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P4M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 852GM or Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL 8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel 2100, Agere or Atheros PA3399U 1MPC minipci}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;a few models came with antenna leads 
|-
| Satellite [http://eu.computers.toshiba-europe.com/innovation/jsp/SUPPORTSECTION/discontinuedProductPage.do?service=EU&amp;com.broadvision.session.new=Yes&amp;PRODUCT_ID=76230 A30-714] || P4-M / 82845 i845 || {{yes|82801}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|VESA}} || {{yes|AC97}} || {{yes}} || {{yes|RTL8139}} || {{N/A}} || Icaros 1.2.4 || nice laptop, drawbacks: heavy, really hot (P4-3.06 GHz!!) - A30 (EU) A33 (Australian) A35 (USA) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite A40 A45 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P4M or Celeron M with Intel 845 865 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 852GME or Radeon 7000 Mobility || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 Realtek || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros 5002G 5004G - PA3299U mini pci || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit - A40 S161 A40-S1611 A40-2701, A45-S120 A45-S1201 S130 S1301 S1501  - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite a50 A55 a60-s156 Equium A60 PSA67E A65 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P4M or Celeron M with Intel 845 865 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 852GME or Radeon 7000 Mobility || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 Realtek || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros 5002G 5004G - PA3299U mini-pci || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite A70 A75-S206 A80 A85-S107 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P4M or Celeron-M with Intel 845 865 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 852GME or Radeon 7000 Mobility || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 Realtek || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros 5002G 5004G - PA3299U mini-pci || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.5.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit - 
|-
| Toshiba Satellite Pro M30 || intel 855 || {{yes|boots with ATA=nodma option}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|VESA}} || {{yes|AC97}} || {{yes|USB2.0}} || {{yes|Intel PRO/100 VE}} || {{dunno}} || Icaros 1.5 || nice laptop with some support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Portege M300 - M200 tablet || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;855GM with 1.2GHz Pentium M 753 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|VESA 2d only - tablet with nvidia 5200 go}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|AC97 STAC 9750}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|Intel PRO 100}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;little support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Tecra M2 M2-S || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 855P Pentium-M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;nvidia fx go5200 32mb or 64mb agp || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 1981B || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel Pro || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit - PSU 15V 5A - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite Pro L20 267 (PSL2YE PSL2XE) PSL25E L30 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Celeron M 370 1.4 1.5GHz, 1.73Ghz with RC410M SB400 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|IDE mode}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA - Ati x200}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|[https://forums.gentoo.org/viewtopic-t-490297-start-0.html ALC861]}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|Boots usb sticks}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8139 Realtek 8139}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros mini-pci should work maybe not working with ATi chipset or need to swap??}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit 14&quot; pioneer dvd-rw - 19v 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite L30 PSL30E L33 PSL33E || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 800 or ATi RC410 x200 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 AD1981B or HD Audio ALC861 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;realtek 8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros or Intel || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;L30 PSL30L 101 PSL33E 113 115 134 00M019 - 
|-
| Satellite Pro M40 313 psm44e || AMD with Ati || {{yes|boots with ATA=nodma}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|VESA}} || {{yes|AC97}} || {{yes|USB2.0}} || {{yes|}} || {{maybe|atheros askey ar5bmb5 mini pci}} || || 2005 32bit - nice laptop with some support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite L40 PSL40E PSL40L, PSL43E || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GM with  U7700 1.3GHz ULV || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 945 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|Intel HD with AD1986A codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 USB2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;realtek 8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros AR24xx Askey || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.0.3 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit only -  - 12X 13G 139 14B 143 15J 19O  - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite L45 PSL40U S7409 S2416 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GM with Celeron M 440 1.86 GHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 945 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|Intel HD with AD1986A codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 USB2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;realtek 8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros AR24xx Askey || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.0.3 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit only - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite Pro A100 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;940G || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Nvidia G72M Quadro NVS 110M GeForce Go 7300 / Ati (PSAA3E)|| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with ALC861 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel 100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel 3945 swap with atheros || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite A110 159 (PSAB0), Equium A110 (PSAB2E), Satellite A110 233 (PSAB6),  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC861 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8136 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite Pro A120 PSAC0 PSAC1 PSAC1E || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core Solo GMA 950 to T2300 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA 945 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC262 or AC97 AD1981B || &lt;!--USB--&gt;UHCI EHCI  || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros Ar5001 or Intel or Broadcom || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;15V 4A charger - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite Pro A120 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core Duo ATi RS480 + SB450 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;use VESA - ATI RC410 Radeon Xpress 200M || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC262 || &lt;!--USB--&gt;OCHI UHCI || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL 8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel 3945 or Atheros Ar5001 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;15v 5a proprietary charger needed 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satelite A130 PSAD6U || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8101E || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros or Intel || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;ST1311 s1311 ST1312 S2276 S2386  - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite A135 S2686 (Compal LA 3391P) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8101E || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros or Intel || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;S2246 S2346 S2256 S4477 S4666 S4827  - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite A200 PSAE1E (Inventec MW10M) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Pentium M with 945GM Express || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A}}|| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{Maybe|SATA}}|| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{Yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D and 3D)}}|| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{Yes|HD Audio ALC862}}|| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{Yes| }}|| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{yes|RTL8101E}}|| &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; {{yes|Atheros 5000 - FN,F5 or FN,F8 or switch}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; AspireOS 1.8 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 Excellent 32 bit support! - Celeron M 520 1.6Ghz or Pentium® Core Duo T2130 1.86 GHz - make sure that your WLAN card is enabled, do this using the hardware switch and FN+F8 key combination 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; A210, Satellite A215 AMD (Inventec 10A) S5808 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; Ati with SB690 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A}}|| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|SATA}}|| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA HD2600 Mobility M76}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ALC268 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{Yes| }}|| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8101E}}|| &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; {{yes|Atheros 5000}}|| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; AspireOS 1.8 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;A215-S7422 A215-S7472 A215-S4697 (USA) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; [http://www.amiga.org/forums/showthread.php?t=62036 A215 S4757] || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; Ati X1200 with SB600 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A}}|| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|SATA}}|| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{Yes| }}|| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8101E}}|| &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; {{yes|Atheros 5000}}|| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; AspireOS 1.8 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Tecra A10 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{Maybe|IDE mode}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{Maybe|Intel GMA 4500M (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{Yes|HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{Yes|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel PRO 1000}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel WiFi Link 5100}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;64 bit possible 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;L35 - L40 PSL48E - L45 S7423 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GL960 with Intel Celeron || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|X3100 some 2D but software 3d tunnel 9 gearbox 4}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with ALC660 codec playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|REALTEK 8139}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek 8187b replace with Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;1,73Ghz  M 520 or M 540 or Dual T2310 (1.46 GHz)  T2330 (1.6 GHz) - 14H 14N 15B 17H 17K 17R 17S 18Z - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite a300 - inventec potomac 10s pt10s A300D 21H || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ATI Mobility Radeon HD 3650 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio - Realtek || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8102E || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros 5005 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;satellite L300D-224 PSLC8E PSLC9E, l305 (inventec ps10s) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD M780 with Turion RM70 or QL-64 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{yes|IDE}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{yes|SATA}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{Maybe|use VESA for Radeon 3100}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe|HD Audio with Realtek ALC268}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{no|rtl8169 Realtek RTL8101E RTL8102E}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Atheros G XB63L or Intel or Realtek}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Icaros Desktop Live 2.3 AROS One 2.3 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt; Wireless-handler crashing when using Atheros-Wireless-Card
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;satellite l300-1bw PSLBDE-005005AR, L300-148 PSLB0E, l300-20D PSLB8E-06Q007EN, l300-294 L300-23L PSLB9E || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel GM45 + PGA478 socket Celeron 900, Pentium T1600, T2390, T3400 (Socket P) to Core2 Duo T6400 T6670 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{unk|IDE}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{unk|SATA}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{Maybe|use VESA for Intel gma 4500M}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe|HD Audio with Realtek ALC???}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{unk|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{unk|rtl8169 Realtek 810xE}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel or Realtek}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64-bit  - new unfamiliar Bios called insyde H20 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;satellite l350d || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Athlon (tm) X2 QL-60 + RS780M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon HD 3100 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with Realtek  || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Realtek 8187b || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite L450 12 13 14 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Sempron, 2.1GHz with AMD RS780M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon HD 3200 (based on HD 2400) || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8101E RTL8102E || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Realtek 8172 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;12X 13P 13X 14V PSLY6E00C006EN 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite Pro L450 (Compal LA-5821P) 179 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;intel celeron 900 2.20 Ghz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;intel 4500m || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with  codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL8101 /2 /6E PCI Express Gigabit || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;RTL8191 SEvB || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;39.6cm (15.6”) Toshiba TruBrite® HD TFT High Brightness display with 16:9 aspect ratio internal resolution 1366 x 768 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;L755D (E-350) L750D (E-450) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon HD 6310 6320 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio conexant codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite Pro SP C640 C660D-15X (PSC1YE) C670D- () || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD E350 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;6310G || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Realtek ALC259 || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2  || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Broadcom || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 zacate 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Toshiba Satellite C660D-19X || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD E-300 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ATi || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with Realtek codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;r8169 rtl8101e || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Realtek RTL8188 8192ce rtl8192ce  || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;C70D-A C75D-A || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;E1-1200 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD HD8330 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HA Audio CX20751 11Z || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Atheros AR8162 alx}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek 8188e}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satelite Pro C40D-A C50D-A C55D-A || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Slow E1 2100 or faster A4 5000 kabini || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;8330 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Realtek ALC269Q || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|AR8162}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|RTL8188EE}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit -  
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satelite S50D || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A10-5745M (4c4t), A8-5545M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon 8550M || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;REaltek GbE || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Realtek RTL8188E || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit - 15.6in 2.38kg and 24mm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satelite C50DT-B-107 PSCN6E M50DT-A-210 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A8-6410 A6-5200 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon R3 R5 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;REaltek GbE || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Realtek RTL8188E || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 15.6 Inch Touchscreen 1366 x 768 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite L50D-C-13G || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A10-8700P 6th Gen || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon R6 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1GbE || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Sharp formerly 80% Toshiba Computers || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;dynabook formerly 20% Toshiba PC, Satellite Pro C40D C50D || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;intel i? or AMD Ryzen || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit - 14in and 15.6in - ddr4 sodimm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}

====Misc====

[[#top|...to the top]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Time 500 Packard Bell EasyOne 1450 1550 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;K6-3 500Mhz + VIA MVP4 vt82c686a || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A|Issues}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Use VESA || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|VIA AC97 3058 with wolfson  codec WM9703 WM9704 WM9707 WM9708 or WM9717}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;via 3038 2 ports USB 1.1 untested || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;NB May 2013 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2001 32bit grub runs but stalls around [PCI] Everything OK 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Sony Vaio PCG FX201/FX202 FX210/FX215 FX401/FX402 FX404/FX405 972M, FX501/FX502 FX504/FX505, FX601/FX602, FX604/FX605 FXA53(US), FX701/FX702, FX704/FX705, FX801/FX802 FX804/FX805 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;[http://gaugusch.at/vaio/ FX] [http://tech.dir.groups.yahoo.com/group/FX210/ Sony Yahoo Group] VIA KT133A KM133 Duron 800Mhz Athlon 1.3Ghz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{partial|boot issue with 2013 kernel VIA [rev 06]}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|ATI Rage Mobility Pro (VESA only)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|VIA AC97 686b [rev 50] AD1881A Ear phone and Mic}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|UHCI [rev 1a]}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|RTL 8139}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;Nightly 1st March 2013 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;booting usb pendrive from Plop Boot Loader floppy (no bios USB boot). Can freeze coz hardware issue or a ram slot problem - no support for iLink firewire VT8363/8365 pci - vt82c686b 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Sony Vaio PCG FX100 R505LE || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel i815 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Use VESA Intel 82815 CGC || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel ICH AC97 with ADI AD1881A codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel e100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;PCG-FX105 FX105K PCG-FX108 FX108K PCG-FX109 FX109K FX200 FX203/FX203K FX205 FX205K FX209 FX209K FX220 [http://juljas.net/linux/vaiofx240/ FX240] FX250 FX270 FX290 FX301 FX302 FX340 FX370 FX390 FX403 FX503 FX950
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| Sony VAIO VGN X505VP || Pentium M ULV and Intel 855GM || {{yes}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|Intel 855 (VESA only)}} || {{yes|AC97}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100 VE}} || {{N/A}} || || 2004 32bit - 0.38 inches at its thinnest point - first laptop to feature a &quot;chiclet&quot; keyboard resemble Chiclets gum - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Sony Z505LE Z505JE || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P3 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;n/a || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Rage Mobility M1 AGP mach64 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;no Yamaha DS-XG PCI YMF744 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel 8255x based PCI e100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;n/a || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Panasonic Toughbook CF-18 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|gma for i915}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC97 SigmaTel}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|usb2 }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL 8139C}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel swap for atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Deadwoods' D02 test || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Panasonic Toughbook CF-29 CF-30 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;use VESA || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 SigmaTel || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL 8139C || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI Microstar PR210 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA ATi RS690M}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio through speaker / head phones but not hdmi}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|Realtek 8111 8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros AR242x AR542x aw-ge780 mini pci-e || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit - ENE PCI based SD card with no bios boot option 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Advent 7106 EAA-88 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Pentium M 1.7GHz with 915GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|2D and 3D tunnel 187 gearbox 67}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|AC97 Intel ICH6 with Conexant Cx20468 31 codec playback head phones only}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek 8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 2200BG Fn/F2 replaced with atheros mini pci in small base panel - startup errors in wireless manager}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit 14&quot; cheap rubbish sadly - fan noise through audio channel - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Motion Computing LE1600 PC Slate || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;915 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;915 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel AC97 SigmaTel STAC9758 9759  || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8169 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 serial Wacom digitiser not usb
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Panasonic Toughbook CF-51 CF-P1 CF-T5 CF-Y2 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GMS || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA 950 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Broadcom || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Sony Vaio VGN UX1XN UMPC || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core Solo U1500 1.33GHz with 945GM chipset || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1.8 inch ZIF || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 945GMS || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with Realtek codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Marvell Yukon 8036 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel 3945 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;32bit only - 4.5 inch screen ultra mobile PC 
|-
| Sony Vaio VGN SR29VN || Intel ICH9 || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|IDE legacy}} || {{partial|ATI HD 3400 (VESA only)}} || {{partial|HD Audio (too quiet)}} || {{yes|USB1.1 and USB2.0}} || {{no|Marvell 8040}} || {{no|Intel 5100}} || Icaros 1.5 || 2007 32bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Wyse XM Class DELL WYSE Xn0m LAPTOP || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD T-G56N 1.6 1.65Ghz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;decased 2.5in ssd || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa 2d only AMD 6320}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|EHCI 2.0 with NEC uPD720200 USB 3.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek rtl8169 8111E}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros 93xx}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 1366 x 768 14&quot; - 2 ddr3l slots max 16gb - 19v coax barrel plug psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Huawei Matebook D KPL-W00 Honor Magicbook 2018 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;2500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|AMD Vega 8 use VESA}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|3.1}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 14inch 1080p - internal battery - keyboard repair swap requires removal of all components - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Avita Pura 14 AVITA-PURAR3, AVITA-PURAR5 Hong Kong tech giant Nexstgo || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen R3 3200U, R5 3500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;m.2 || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 3 (R3) 7 (R5) || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit 1,920 x 1,080 14in IPS but dim 194cd/m² and 59.4% of the sRGB colour gamut - 1 ddr4l sodimm slot - keyboard issues keyboard repair swap requires removal of all - components - flexible plastic build - 3 hr battery internal - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Avita Liber V 3200U Ryzen 5 3500U, Avita Admiror 14 R7 3700U (UK only) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 8 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - better build but same 3 hr battery - 14&quot; 1080p screen IPS 80% sRGB gamut - keyboard repair swap requires removal of all components - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Huawei Matebook D 15 14 AMD KPR-WX9 Honor Magicbook WAQ9AHNR, Huawei NBLK-WAX9X || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 5 3500U 4700U 5500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|AMD Vega 8 use VESA}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Unk| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3.1 gen 1}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel or Realtek || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 2020 - internal 42W later 56W battery - keyboard repair swap requires removal of all components  - f6.5 recessed webcam 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Xiaomi Redmibook 16 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 7 4700U with FCH 51 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;SSD 3 || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD Radeon RX Vega 7 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|3.1}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Realtek RTL8821CE wifi || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit metal 16.1 IPS 99% srgb 240 nits - 46whr battery - no webcam - keyboard repair swap requires removal of all components - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Medion AG AKOYA® E14304 (MD63780), e14303 (MSN 30031052) (MD62110), Medion Akoya E15303 (lenovo bought 2011) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;4300u or Ryzen7 4700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 6 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bits 14&quot; to 15&quot;FHD 1080p - 8gb soldered - 19v 65W round port or usb-c charge psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


===Netbook=== 

[[#top|...to the top]]

* One of the better options if re-partitioning of the hard disk is not suitable or wanted is to go with AROS hosted i.e. run a small linux distro and host AROS on top. AROS can exist on a Windows(TM) install as well. See here for more information [https://ae.amigalife.org/index.php?topic=779.0 Linux hosted] and [ Windows hosted] with downloads here [http://aros.sourceforge.net/download.php AROS download page] 
* installation needs an USB optical drive or an USB pen drive (see below) 
*  PC with CD or DVD to install to a USB pendrive for boot purposes on a netbook 
* SD card sometimes can [ boot] like Dell 2100,  EeePC 1001P, ASUS EeePC 900, acer aspire one d150, MSI Wind U100, 

[http://www.hardwaresecrets.com/article/Audio-Codec-Comparison-Table/520 Audio Codecs] 


====Acer Packard Bell Netbooks====

[[#top|...to the top]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| Aspire One AOA110 (A110) (ZG5) || Intel 945GSE || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA (2D and 3D) tunnel 99 and gearbox 84 score}} || {{Yes|HD Audio ALC6628}} || {{Yes|USB1.1 and USB2.0}} || {{Yes|RTL8101E - rtl8169}} || {{Yes|AR5006}} atheros 5k || AspireOS 1.8 || 2007 32bit 1 core - 19v barrel A13-045N2A 19V2.37A 45W 5.5x1.7mm - 
|-
| Aspire One AOA150 (A150) (ZG5) || Intel 945GSE || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|ide mode}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA 2D and accelerated 3D with tunnel 99 and gearbox 84.1 result}} || {{Yes|HD Audio ALC6628}} || {{Yes|uhci and ehci}} || {{Yes|RTL8101E - rtl8169}} || {{Yes|AR5006}} atheros 5k || AspireOS 1.8 || 2007 32bit 1 core - 19v barrel - 
|-
| Aspire One AOD150 D150 (Compal LA-4781P), AOD110 D110 (ssd) || Intel 945GME || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|ide legacy}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || {{Yes|HDAudio with alc272}}] || {{Yes|USB}} || {{No|Atheros AR8121 AR8113 AR8114 l1e}} || {{Maybe|AR5007EG AR5BXB63 works but Broadcom BCM4312 has no support}} || Icaros Desktop 1.3 || 2008 32bit 1 core - 19v barrel - 
|-
| Aspire One AOD250 D250 emachines em250 || 945GME || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|ide legacy}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || {{Yes|alc272 HD Audio}}  || {{Yes}} || {{No|AR8132 (L1c)}} || {{No|BCM4312 or Atheros AR5B95}} || Icaros 1.3 || 2009 32bit 1 core - 19v barrel - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Aspire AO532H (Compal LA-5651p) 533H Pineview || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|AR8132 (L1c)}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros 9k}} || [http://www.amigaworld.net/modules/news/article.php?mode=flat&amp;order=0&amp;item_id=5968 Tested AspireOS June 2011] || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;emachines eM350 NAV51 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; with N450 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 3150 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with   codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;Single core 64bit - 160GB HDD 1GB RAM 10.1&quot; LED backlit screen and  Webcam - 3 cell li-ion battery for 3 hours usage - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;emachines eM355 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;  with N455 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;64bit support possible - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Aspire One 533 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N455 with NM10 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|2D 0x8086 0xa011}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes| ALC272 codec ich7}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR8152 v1.1 1c}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom 4313}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1 and AROS One 2.3 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit - f2 setup - 10.1inch 1024 x 768 - 
|-
| Aspire One AOD255 AOD255e AOD260 AOHAPPY (Compal LA-6221P) || N570 and Nm10 || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|SATA}} || {{Maybe|Intel GMA 3150}} || Audio || USB || {{No|Atheros AR8152 V1.1 (1lc)}} || {{No|Broadcom BCM4313}} || || a little support 
|-
| Aspire One 522 AO522 (Compal LA-7072p) || 1GHz dual C-50 C50 or C-60 C60 + Hudson M1 || {{N/A}} || SATA || AMD 6250 (ATI 9804) or 6290 || ATI SB CX20584 HD Audio || USB || Atheros 8152 v2.0 l1c || {{No|Broadcom BCM4313 or Atheros ath9k}} || ||
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;AAOD270 Aspire One D270 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N2600 Cedarview || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|2D on Intel GMA 3650}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|RTL 8169 RTL8101E}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM4313 but swap for Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit atom - ddr2 so-dimm 2gb max - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Aspire One AO532G (Compal LA-6091p) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Aspire One D257 (Quanta ZE6) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Acer Aspire One 722 AO722 P1VE6 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD C-60 C60 with SB900 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe| use VESA Ati 6290}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with  codec but no Wrestler HDMI output}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Qualcomm Atheros AR8152 v2.0}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR9485}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Aspire One AO721 (Wistron SJV10-NL) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;AO751 AO751H (Quanta ZA3) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Packard Bell Dot .S || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N280 + || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|legacy}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA950 (2D)}}|| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ALC272X || &lt;!--USB--&gt; USB2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{no|Atheros l1e}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Atheros 9k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Packard Bell Dot .SE || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N450 + || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;legacy || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel GMA950 (2D) || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ALC|| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Packard Bell Dot .S2 NAV50 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N455 NM10 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel X3150 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ALC269 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Atheros || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Packard Bell Dot M/A || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;1.2GHz Athlon L110 + RS690E || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;legacy mode? || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD ATI Radeon Xpress X1270 (VESA only) || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ATI SBx00 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8101E RTL8102E rtl8169 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Atheros AR9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


====Asus Netbooks====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| [http://wiki.debian.org/DebianEeePC/Models eeePC] 700 701 2G 4G 8G Surf || Intel 910GML + ICH7 || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA 900 2D and 3D tunnel 68 gearbox 43 on 701 800x480}} || {{Yes|ALC662 HD Audio}} || {{Yes|UHCI and EHCI}} || {{No|Atheros L2}} || {{Yes| }} AR5007EG (AR2425) - [http://amigaworld.net/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?mode=viewtopic&amp;topic_id=32391&amp;forum=28&amp;start=20&amp;viewmode=flat&amp;order=0#583583 works] || NB 2013 and 2.1.1 (best) and 2.1.2 || 2007 32bit - power supplies fail due to bad caps issue psu Power Charger 9.5V 2.5A 24W Charger 4.8*1.7MM - 
|-
| [http://wiki.debian.org/DebianEeePC/Models eeePC] 701SD || Intel 910GML + ICH7 || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || {{Maybe|Intel GMA 900 (2D)}} || {{Yes|ALC662 HD Audio}} || {{Yes|UHCI and EHCI}} || {{No|Atheros L2}} || {{No|RTL8187SE swap with Atheros 5k}} || AspireOS 1.7 || 2007 32bit - boot issues but does boot with ATA=32bit,nopoll or ATA=nodma,nopoll 
|-
| [http://wiki.debian.org/DebianEeePC/Models eeePC] 900 || Intel 910GML + ICH7 || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || {{Maybe|Intel GMA 900 (2D, 3D in some models)}} || {{Yes|ALC662 HD Audio]}} || {{Yes|UHCI and EHCI}} || {{No|Atheros L2}} || {{Maybe|depends on chipset}} AR5007EG (AR2425) - [http://amigaworld.net/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?mode=viewtopic&amp;topic_id=32391&amp;forum=28&amp;start=20&amp;viewmode=flat&amp;order=0#583583 works] but not RaLink || AspireOS 1.7 || 2008 32bit - boot issues but does boot with ATA=32bit,nopoll or ATA=nodma,nopoll. 900's may need BIOS upgrade to boot usb optical drives. 3D available in some and not all model revisions - 
|-
| eeePC 900A || 945GSE || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA 950 (3D)}} || {{Yes|HD Audio ALC269}} || {{Yes|USB2.0}} || {{No|Atheros L1e [1969 1026]}} || {{Yes|Atheros 5k AR242x}} || Nightly Build 2012 05-25 || 2009 32bit 
|-
| eeePC 901 1000 || 945GM || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || {{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || {{Yes|ALC269 HD Audio}} || {{Yes|USB}} || {{No|Atheros L1E (AR8121 AR8113 AR8114)}} || {{No|RaLink Device 2860 swap with Atheros 5k}} || Icaros 1.4 || 2009 32bit 
|-
| eeePC Seashell 1000HA 1000HE 1008 1005HA || N280 + Intel GMA950 || {{N/A}} || SATA || {{Yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || {{Yes|HD Audio ALC269}} || {{Yes|USB}} || {{Maybe|Realtek but not Atheros AR8132 (L1c)}} || {{No|Atheros AR9285 swap with Atheros 5k}} || Aspire OS 1.6 || 2010 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;eeePC 1001ha || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GMA945 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;legacy || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel GMA 950 (2D) || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC269 HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Attansic Atheros AR8132 l1c}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|RaLink RT3090 swap with Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2010 32bit  
|-
| eeePC 1001P T101MT 1005PX 1005PE 1015PE Pineview 1001PXD || NM10 and N450 N455 CPU || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|IDE mode}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA 3150 (2D)}} || {{Yes|HD Audio}} || {{Yes|USB 2.0}} || {{No|Atheros AR8132 (l1c)}} || {{No|Atheros AR928x 802.11n}} || Icaros 1.3.3 || 2011 64bit 
|-
| EeePC 1015B 1215B || single C-30 C30 or dual C-50 C50 + Hudson M1 || {{N/A}} || SATA || {{partial|AMD 6250 (VESA only)}} || ATI SBx00 HD Audio || USB || {{No|AR8152 v2.0 atl1c}} || {{No|Broadcom BCM4313 [14e4 4727]}} || || 2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Flare X101CH Cedarview || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N2600 + N10 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel GMA 6300 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Atheros l1c 2.0}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros 9k AR9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Flare 1025CE 1225CE || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N2800 + N10 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{dunno|Intel GMA 3600}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Atheros l1c 2.0}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros 9k AR9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


====Dell Netbooks====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| Inspiron 910 Mini 9 PP39S Vostro A90 || GMA945 || {{Maybe|STEC 8G 16G 32G IDE PATA Parallel ATA miniPCIE SSD 50MM / 70MM very slow}} || {{N/A| }} || {{yes|Intel GMA 2D and 3D opengl1}} || {{yes|ALC268 HD Audio}} || {{yes|USB2 boots and works}} || {{yes|rtl8169 Realtek RTL8102E}} || {{no|Broadcom BCM4310 and 4312 swap with atheros 5k bx32}} || ICAROS 1.3 but Icaros 2.3 (pci issues), AROS One 2.6 and Tiny AROS (digiclock startup) mouse cursor vanishes || 2009 32bit - 9inch 1024x600 screen - 1 ddr2 sodimm slot max 2gig - 19v 1.58a - 0 boot disk select - cr2032 battery under laptop base cover, while mem 2GB max under base flap - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Mini 10 1010 PP19S || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Atom Z520 Z530 Intel US15W Poulsbo || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|Intel GMA 500 (VESA only)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD Audio ALC269 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 RTL8102E}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel or BCM4312}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 32bit - 10.10 inch 16:9, 1366 x 768 glossy - 28whr or 56wHr battery options - 
|-
| [https://wiki.ubuntu.com/HardwareSupport/Machines/Netbooks#Dell%20Mini%2010v%20(Inspiron%201011) Mini 10v 1011] [http://wiki.debian.org/InstallingDebianOn/Dell/InspironMini10v ] || Intel 950 || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|ide legacy mode}} || {{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}}  || HD Audio || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|RTL8102E 8103E}} || {{no|Dell 1397 Wireless}} || || 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron Mini 1018 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{partial|IDE mode }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA 3150 (2D, no VGA output)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{partial|HD Audio head phones only - speaker and micro phone do not work}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|RTL8188CE or AR928X}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Icaros 1.5.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt; 
|-
| Latitude 2100 || Intel Atom N270 N280 1.60Ghz GMA 945GME || {{N/A}} || {{Yes|set to IDE in bios as ahci not working || {{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D and 3D with tunnel 98 and gearbox 84)}} || {{yes|HD Audio with ALC272 codec}} || {{yes|USB2.0}} || {{No|Broadcom BCM5764M}} || {{No|Intel 5100 or BCM4322 DW 1510 half height mini pcie use small Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AspireOS 1.8, Icaros 2.1.1 and AROS One USB 2.4 || 2009 32bit ddr2 sodimm max 2G - [https://sites.google.com/site/arosaspireone/about-aspire-one Webcam and card reader not working] lcd cable over hinge an issue - f12 bios and boot - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude 2110 2120 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N470 1.83Ghz, N455 1.6Ghz, N550 1.5Ghz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|ATA mode in bios not ahci}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel 3150 2D only}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD Audio with ALC269 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| swap for Atheros}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icros 2.3 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - ddr2 sodimm 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}

====HP Compaq Netbooks====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| HP Mini 2133 || VIA C7-M P4M900 / 8237 VX700 || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|SATA}} || {{maybe|VIA Chrome 9 HC (VESA only)}} || VT1708/A HD Audio || USB || {{no|Broadcom Corp NetXtreme BCM5788}} || {{no|Broadcom Corp BCM4312}} || ||
|-
| HP mini 1000 Mi 2140 ks145ut || N270 + 945GM || {{N/A}} || SATA || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D and opengl1 3d)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio (playback tested)}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || {{no|Marvell 88E8040}} || {{no|Broadcom Corp BCM4312 hard blocked}} || || 2011 32Bit - unable to change wifi card 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Mini 700 702 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N270 + 945GSE || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio IDT 92HD75B (111d:7608, only playback tested)}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom hard locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| Compaq HP Mini 110 110-3112sa || 945GM Express || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|IDE mode}} || {{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || {{yes|HD Audio IDT STAC 92xx}} || {{yes|USB 2.0}} || {{no|Atheros}} || {{no|Broadcom hard blocked Fn+F12}} || || 2011 32bit - unable to change wifi 
|-
| HP Mini 200 210 || 945GM NM10 Express || {{N/A}} || SATA || Intel GMA 950 || HD Audio || USB || RTL8101E RTL8102E || {{no|Broadcom BCM4312 hard locked}} || ||
|-
| HP Mini 311 DM1 (Quanta FP7) || N280 + ION LE || {{N/A}} || SATA || nVidia Geforce ION || HD Audio || USB || eth || {{No|hard locked}} || || 2009 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; 
| &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|}


====Lenovo Netbooks====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| IdeaPad S9 S9e(3G) S10 S10e(3G) || 945GME || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|SATA}} || {{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || {{no|ALC269 or SigmaTel HD Audio}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{no|Broadcom NetLink BCM5906M}} || {{no|Broadcom BCM4312 hard blocked}} || || little support 
|-
| IdeaPad S12 ||  N270 + Nvidia ION LE MCP79 || {{N/A}} || SATA || nVidia C79 ION [Quadro FX 470M] || ALC269 HD Audio || USB || Broadcom || Intel hard blocked || || Does not boot - cause unknown 
|-
| S10-2 || 945GME and N280 CPU || {{N/A}} || SATA || {{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || {{no|ALC269 HD Audio}} || {{yes}} || {{yes|rtl8169}} || {{no|Broadcom BCM4312 hard blocked}} || Icaros 1.3 ||
|-
| S10-3 || NM410 and N450 CPU || {{N/A}} || SATA || {{yes|Intel GMA 3150 (2D)}} || {{no|HD Audio ALC269}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|rtl8169}} || {{no|Atheros 9285 or Broadcom BCM4312 hard blocked}} || Icaros 1.3 ||
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Ideapad 100S || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Atom Z36xxx Z37xxx Series SoC || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel SST Audio Device (WDM) || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Realtek RTL8723BS hard blocked || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


====Samsung Netbooks====

[[#top|...to the top]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| [http://www.amigaworld.net/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?post_id=616910&amp;topic_id=33755&amp;forum=28#616910 NC10] || 945GME || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|SATA}} || {{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || {{partial|SigmaTel HD Audio (playback only)}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{maybe|rtl8169 works but not Marvell 88E8040 sky2}} || {{yes|AR5007EG}} || Icaros 1.4 || 2009 32bit - Nano silver on keyboard and lcd ribbon cable over hinge issues 
|-
| [http://www.sammywiki.com/wiki/Samsung_NC20 NC20] || VIA VX800 || {{N/A}} || SATA || {{maybe|VIA Chrome9 (VESA only)}} || ALC272 GR (VT1708A) HD Audio || {{yes|USB}} || {{no|Marvell 88E8040}} || {{yes|Atheros AR5001}} || || 2009 32bit - little support 
|-
| N110 N120 || 945GSE || {{N/A}} || SATA || {{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || {{yes|ALC272 HD Audio or ALC6628}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{no|Marvell 88E8040}} || {{no|Realtek rtl8187}} || || 2009 32bit - some support - Namuga 1.3M Webcam none
|-
| N130 || 945GSE || {{N/A}} || {{yes|SATA in IDE mode}} || {{yes|Intel GMA 2D and opengl 1.x 99.5 tunnel 99 gearbox}} || {{yes|Intel HD with ALC272 ALC269 codec playback}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|RTL 8169.device - 8101e 8102e}} || {{no|rtl 8192se rtl8187 too small an area to swap for atheros 5k}} || || 2009 32bit - 10.x inch 1024 x 600 - Namuga 1.3M Webcam - front slide power on and f2 setup bios - keyboard 17.7mm Pitch is made with Silver Nano (Anti-Bacterial) tech - small touchpad - 1 ddr2 2rx16 sodimm slot 2G max - 44Wh
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Go NP-N310 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N270 + 945GME || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio ALC6628}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{yes|Atheros5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2010 32bit - N280 version changed specs 
|-
| N510 || N270 euro N280 uk + ION MCP79 || {{N/A}} || SATA || nVidia C79 ION [Quadro FX 470M] || HD Audio || USB || Marvell 88E8040 || Realtek 8192E || || Does not boot - cause unknown 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NC110 Axx || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;NM10 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC269 codec A9M22Q2 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM4313 or Atheros}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit - 
|-
| NF210 Pineview || n455 or n550 + N10 || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|SATA}} || {{maybe|Intel GMA 3150 (needs retesting, VESA works)}} || {{yes|HD Audio}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{no|Marvell 88E8040}} || Wireless || || 2011 64bit - some support 
|-
| NP N145 Plus || n450 + NM10 || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || {{yes|Intel GMA 3150 (2D, no VGA output)}} || {{yes|Realtek HD Audio}} || {{yes|USB2.0}} || {{no|Marvell 88E8040}} || {{no|Atheros AR9285}} || || 2010 some support but often the trackpad does not work 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NS310 NP-NS310-A03UK || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N570 with NM10 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use Vesa 2d }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes| ich7}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 realtek 810xe }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|bcm4313 }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One 2.3 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit Atom N570 or 1.5 GHz Intel Atom N550 dual core processor, 1 DDR3 sodimm slot memory, a 250GB hard drive, and a 10.1 inch, 1024 x 600 pixel 10.1&quot; W7St - 2300mAh short life - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Samsung_N150 N150] NB30 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;MN10 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel GMA 3150 (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell 88E8040}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR9285 or Realtek 8192E}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;a little support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://www.kruedewagen.de/wiki/index.php/Samsung_N220 N210 N220] N230 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N450 + NM10 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel GMA 3150 (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ALC269 || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;a little 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NC110 Pxx Cedarview || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{dunno|Intel GMA 3600}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 6000g}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


====Toshiba Netbooks====

[[#top|...to the top]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NB100 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|legacy}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC262 HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{yes|AR5001}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 32bit - some support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Mini NB200 series NB205 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N280 + GSE945 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|IDE legacy mode}}|| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC272 HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|AR9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2009 32bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Mini 300 series NB305 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N455 with NM10 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;legacy || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel GMA 3150 (2D) || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC272 HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL8101E RTL8102E || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|AR9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2010 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Mini 500 series NB505 NB520 NB550-10v || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;legacy || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel GMA 3150 (2D) || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL8101E RTL8102E || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Realtek 8176 RTL 8188CE || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit - 
|-
| [http://www.notebookcheck.net/Review-Toshiba-NB550D-AMD-Fusion-Netbook.46551.0.html Mini NB550D 10G] 108 (c30) 109 (c50) || C-50 + M1 || {{N/A}} || SATA || AMD 6250 (VESA only) || HD Audio || USB || Realtek 8111e rtl8169 || Atheros 9k || || 2011 64bit Realtek SD card reader 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


====Misc Netbooks====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Comments
|-
| Cammy's A1600 || GME945 || {{N/A}} || {{maybe}} || {{yes|Intel GMA950 (2D)}} || {{yes|HD Audio playback}} || {{yes}} || {{no|JMC 250/260}} || Wireless || Icaros 1.2.4 ||
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Fujitsu Siemens Amilo Mini Ui 3520 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 945 || &lt;!--ACPI--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC269 HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{yes|AR5001}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;good 
|-
| Guillemot Hercules eCafe EC-900 H60G-IA], Mitac MiStation and Pioneer Computers Dreambook Light U11 IL1 || Intel 945GME || {{N/A}} || {{maybe}} || {{yes|Intel GMA950 (2D)}} || {{Yes|HD Audio (playback only)}} || {{yes|uhci and ehci}} || {{yes|rtl8169}} || {{no|RAlink RT2860}} || || Slowly gaining support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Hannspree Hannsnote SN10E2 24 48 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N450 + NM10  || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;IDE legacy mode || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Pineview Intel (2D) || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Atheros l1c || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros AR9285 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| MSI Wind U90/U100 || GME945 || {{N/A}} || {{maybe}} || {{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || {{partial|HD Audio ALC888s (playback only?)}} || {{yes|uhci 1.1 and ehci 2.0}} || {{yes|rtl8169}} || {{no|RaLink RT2860 RT2700E or rtl8187se (u100x)}} || Icaros 1.3 ||
|-
| Advent 4211 || 945GSE || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || Intel GMA950 (2D) || ALC HD Audio || USB || rtl8169 || {{no|Intel 3945 ABG}} || || MSI U100 clone
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Hannspree Hannsnote SN10E1 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N270 + GMA945 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|Realtek RTL8101E RTL8102E RTL8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|RaLink RT2860}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;MSI U100 clone 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Vaio VGN-P11Z
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{dunno}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{Partial|Intel (VESA only)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{no|HD Audio}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|USB 2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{no|Marvell}}
| &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; {{no|Atheros AR928X}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Icaros 2.0.3
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt; Rarely boots!
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Sony VPC-W11S1E
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N280 with 945GSE
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA950 - hdmi}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with realtek codec
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;3 USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR8132}}
| &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR9285 swap with 5k}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 32bit - 10.1&quot; 1366 x 768 glossy - 3hr battery life - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Archos 10 Netbook || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Atom with ICH7 NM10 945GSE || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{No }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA 950 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with ALC662 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI Wind U135 DX MS-N014 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel N455 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|2D only accelerated}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|ALC662 rev 1}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|RTL}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR 9K}}  || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;needs noacpi notls added to grub boot line to start up 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}

===Desktop Systems===

[[#top|...to the top]]

Most Intel Atom and equivalent AMD Fusion CPUs / APUs are faster than Intel P3s but still some way short of P4 or Dual Core performance. 

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
| &lt;!--OK--&gt;{{Yes|'''Works well'''}} || &lt;!--May work--&gt;{{Maybe|'''Works a little'''}} || &lt;!--Not working--&gt;{{No|'''Does not work'''}} || &lt;!--Not applicable--&gt;{{N/A|'''N/A not applicable'''}}
|-
|}


====Acer====
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;15%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Integrated Gfx
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Audio
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[https://www.acer.com/ac/en/ID/content/support-product/486;-; Veriton X270 VTX270] Intel Core 2 Duo ED7400C or Pentium dual-core UD7600C with 630i 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa 2d Nvidia 7100 VGA and HDMI connections}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|  with realtek codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|4 rear and 5 front}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe| nForce}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.3 dvd 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit capable but would not fully boot, DHCP address timeout too short and failed often. Put in a third party NIC, worked - 1 PCI Express x16 slot and a free PCI x1 slot - internal thin long psu with 12pin - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Imedia S1710 with Intel Dual Core E5200
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{Yes|SATA/AHCI}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{Maybe|Native IDE}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{Yes|Nvidia nForce 7100}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{Yes|Nvidia MCP73}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{Yes|USB 2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{No|NVIDIA MCP73 Ethernet}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Nightly Build 14-09-2023, AROS One 2.3
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt; 2009 64-bit - Boot over USB not working on front - 2 DDR2 dual channel max 8GB - DEL for entering Bios - F12 for boot menu - Bus weird, could be reason for Ethernet issue 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Acer Revo AR1600, R1600 AR3600, R3600 Packard Bell iMax Mini, ACER Veriton N260G N270G slim nettop subcompact 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|Native IDE mode, '''when it works''' boots}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Nvidia ION GeForce 9300M - nouveau 3d - '''when it boots''' 400 fps in shell'ed gearbox, 278 in tunnel, 42 in teapot}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD Audio with alc662 codec but nothing from HDMI audio}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|Nvidia USB boot usb2 stick issues and slower with usb3 drives}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|MCP79 nForce}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 Intel Atom 230 N280 - 20cm/8&quot; high 1 ltr noisy fan - very often boot stuck around ehciInit - DEL setup F12 boot options - 2 ddr2 sodimm slots max 4GB - 19v special barrel size 5.5mm/1.7mm psu - 2 ddr2 sodimm slots max 4GB - atheros 5k AR5BXB63 wifi - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Revo AR3610 R3610 3610 Atom 330 nettop subcompact dual core 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|Native IDE mode, '''when it works''' boots}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Nvidia ION GeForce 9400M LE MCP79MX - nouveau 3d - '''when it boots''' 400 fps in shell'ed gearbox, 278 in tunnel, 42 in teapot}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with Realtek alc662 rev1 alc662-hd later ALC885 codec but nothing from HDMI audio}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|Nvidia USB with 1% chance boot with usb2 sticks, more issues with usb3 drives}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|RTL 8211CL MCP79 nForce}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One 1.5, 1.6 and 2.4 usb 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 20cm/8&quot; high 1 ltr noisy fan - boot often stuck around ehciInit, SATA, etc try ATA=off, non usb hub  keyboard,  - DEL bios setup, F12 BBS POPUP/drive boot - 2 ddr2 sodimm slots max 4GB - 19v barrel psu with smaller inner pin size 5.5mm/1.7mm - replace wifi RT3090 ver c (linux) with atheros 5k - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;REVO AR3700 R3700 3700 Atom D525 dual core - ACER Veriton N282G 
*one long beep followed by two short, bios damaged 
*looping one long two short, a video card fault 
*two short beeps... CMOS damaged 
*got one long and one short beep... board error?
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE ready in Bios}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Nvidia ION2 GT218 ION vga fine '''but''' hdmi fussy over display used - nouveau 2d &amp; 3d gearbox 404 tunnel 292 teapot 48}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HDA Intel with Realtek ALC662 rev1 codec, head phones only but nothing from NVidia HDMI}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|Intel® NM10 Express (NM10 is basically an ICH7 with a die shrink and IDE removed) USB boots usb, installs usb, accesses ok}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek 8169 8111g}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS one USB 1.5 and 1.6 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 20cm/8&quot; high 1 ltr noisy fan - early 2 ddr2 sodimm slots but later 2 ddr3 sodimm slots 1Rx8 max 4GB - 19v barrel psu thinner pin - replace wifi RT3090 ver d with atheros 5k mini pci-e - ACPI Suspend Mode = S1, S3 (STR), S4 - Power on PCIe 
* Known Acer issue, Boot into bios, set bios to UEFI and reboot, set bios back to defaults and reboot, blank display, repair with reflash of 8 pin Winbond W25Q socketed bios chip with ch341a using 2011/09/19 P01.B0L, 2011/05/09 P01.A4, 2011/05/03 P01.A3L, 2010/12/27 P01.A2L, 2010/12/27 P01.A2 amiboot.rom - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Revo 70 (RL70) with or without dvdrw 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;6320 or 6310 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio ALC662-VCO-GR codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2, 1.1 Hudson D1 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111E 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 AMD E450 1.65GHz - 19v 65w barrel psu thinner inner pin - 2 DDR3L single channel max 4GB - replace wifi RT3090 ver d with atheros 5k mini pci-e - 1lr or 1.5 ltr dvdrw case 209.89 mm, (D) 209.89 mm, (H) 35.35 mm - del enter bios - 
|-
|}

====Asus====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;15%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Integrated Gfx
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Audio
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;EEEbox B202
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel GMA950  
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel Azalia HDaudio with Realtek ALC662 or ALC888-GR CODEC 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111 or JM250 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;internal 3 types of wifi chipset not supported 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


====Dell====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Integrated Gfx
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Audio
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Precision 340
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{n/a}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{n/a}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{yes|Intel AC97}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|USB 1.1 (UHCI)}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{yes|3Com}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Nightly Build 2014 09-27
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dimension 2400
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel 82845GL Brookdale G/GE (VESA 640x480 by 16)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Unk|AC97 with ADI codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|UHCI EHCI}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Broadcom 440x 4401}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;[http://eab.abime.net/showthread.php?p=832495 Icaros 1.4]
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;Graphics chipset is capable of higher resolution.
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dimension 4600
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{dunno}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|Intel Extreme (VESA only)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|Intel AC97 (use rear black port)}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|UHCI/EHCI}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|Intel PRO/100}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.5.2
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Optiplex 170L
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{yes|IDE}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{partial|IDE mode}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{partial|Intel Extreme (VESA only)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{no|Intel AC97}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|USB 2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{yes|Intel PRO/100}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; {{dunno}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Optiplex GX260
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{yes|IDE}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{partial|Intel Extreme (VESA only)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{yes|Intel AC97}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|USB 2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{no|Intel PRO/1000}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Nightly Build 2014 09-27
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| Optiplex GX270
| {{yes|Working}}
| {{partial|IDE mode}}
| {{partial|Intel Extreme (VESA only)}}
| {{yes|Intel AC97}}
| {{yes|USB 2.0}}
| {{no|Intel PRO/1000}}
| Icaros 1.5.2
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| Optiplex GX280
| {{yes|Working}}
| {{partial|IDE mode}}
| {{maybe|Intel GMA (only VESA tested)}}
| {{yes|Intel AC97}}
| {{yes|USB 2.0}}
| {{no|Broadcom}}
| Nightly Build 2014 09-27
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Optiplex GX520
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{yes|IDE}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{partial|IDE mode}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{yes|Intel GMA}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{partial|Intel AC97 (no line-out)}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|USB 2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{no|Broadcom}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; {{dunno}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Optiplex 745
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{partial|IDE mode}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{partial|Intel GMA (VESA only)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{partial|HD Audio (no volume control)}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{partial|Only keyboard mouse (legacy mode)}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{no|Broadcom}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; {{dunno}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Optiplex 755
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{partial|IDE mode}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{partial|Intel GMA (VESA only)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{no|HD Audio}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|USB 2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{no|Intel Gigabit}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Icaros 1.5.1
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt; Around 25 second delay in booting from USB 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Optiplex 990
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{partial|non-RAID mode}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{partial|Intel HD (VESA only)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|HD Audio}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|USB 2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{no|Intel Gigabit}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Nightly Build 2014 09-27
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Optiplex 360
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|ordinary boot gives VGA mode only - VESA}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|HD Audio (Analog Devices ID 194a)}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Aspire Xenon 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;poor support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell Wyse Vx0 (V90 V30), Vx0L (V10L V90L), Vx0LE (V30LE V90LE) from VIA C7 800GHz to Eden 1.2GHz 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Maybe| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa 2d for S3 UniChrome Pro}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|AC97 VIA VT8233A with ?? codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|2 back and 1 front USB2}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|early models work but later VT6102-3 do not}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One 2.2  
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 to 2009 32bit - 12V 4A Coax 5.5mm/2.1mm - 1 sodimm DDR 333MHz SO-DIMM later DDR2 - early V90s do seem to have a reliability problem - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[https://www.poppedinmyhead.com/2021/01/wyse-cx0-thin-client-notes-experiences.html Dell Wyse Cx0] C00LE, C10LE, C30LE, C50LE, C90LE, C90LE7, C90LEW VIA C7 Eden 1GHz 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Maybe| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa 2d VX855 VX875 Chrome 9}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|some VIA VT8237A VT8251 HDA with ?? codec work}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|4 outside 2 inside USB2}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|VT6120 VT6121 VT6122 Gigabit}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.3 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 to 2013 32bit - [https://ae.amigalife.org/index.php?topic=815.0 boots and works] - 12V 2.5A Coax 5.5mm/2.1mm - 1 sodimm ddr2 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell RxxL Rx0L thin client 
*R00L	Cloud PC of Wyse WSM 
*R10L	Wyse Thin OS 
*R50L	Suse Linux Enterprise 
*R90L	Win XP Embedded 
*R90LW  Win Embedded Standard 2009 
*R90L7  Win Embedded Standard 7 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;128Mb IDE or 1GB 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|SATA Hyperdisk}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 690E RS690M Radeon Xpress 1200 1250 1270
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 usb2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit AMD Sempron™ 210U SMG210UOAX3DVE 1.5GHz SB600, up to 4GB single slot 240-pin DDR2 DIMM, 19v barrel psu, DEL key bios - Late 2012 2 data sockets added but only CN18 be used with two white sockets (CN13 &amp; CN15) can used to power the SATA device &quot;4-pin Micro JST 1.25mm 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Optiplex 390 sff small form factor - mt mini tower desktop - dt full desktop
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|1 pci-e}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe|HD Audio}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|realtek}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;aros one 1.6 usb 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit dual i3 2xxx - kettle iec plug psu cable - add nvidia gf218 gfx - error code 3 mobo or cpu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Optiplex 3010 sff small form factor 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|1 pci-e}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe|HD Audio}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom 57XX}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit dual i3 3xxx - kettle iec plug psu cable - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Optiplex 7010 sff small form factor 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|1 pci-e}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe|HD Audio}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom or Intel 825xx}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit dual i3 3xxx Q77 - kettle iec plug psu cable - add pci-e ethernet and nvidia gf218 gfx - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell Wyse 5010 thin client ThinOS D class (D10D D00D D00DX, Dx0D), PCoIP (D10DP) or D90D7, 5040 
*username: Administrator, admin, [blank] 
*password: Fireport, DellCCCvdi, rappot, Wyse#123, Administrator, administrator, r@p8p0r+
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE mode may need 30cm ext cable as small area for half-slim sata ssd - decased new ssd??}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa 2d 1400x1050 HD6250E IGP by using DVI to hdmi cable and 1 display port, no hdmi port}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD 6.34 audio chipset detected but codec alc269 working from one case speaker -  none if v6.29 used}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|most 5010 have 4 USB 2.0 but D90Q7 has 2 USB3 instead}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|rtl8169 Realtek 8168 8169 - rev 1.?? 8111? - rev 1.91 8111E}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.3
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit slow AMD G-T44R 1.2Ghz later G-T48E 1.4Ghz Dual Bobcat Brazos BGA413 - Del for BIOS - p key to select boot with noacpi - single DDR3 sodimm slot max 4Gb, (8Gb hynix 2rx8 ddr3l)? (remove small board to upgrade) - passive no fan - 15cm/6&quot; small 1ltr case and lack of expansion options - PA16 19v barrel psu Coax 5.5mm/2.5mm 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell Wyse 7010 DTS thin client (Z class Zx0D) 
*2011 Zx0 Z90D7 2GF/2GR
*2013 Z10D 
*2014 Z50D 2GF/2GR 
*2012 Cisco VXC 6000 CVXC-6215-K9 white 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|Bios set Sata mode to IDE mode and grub boot add 'noacpi' for half slim sata2 ssd or/with 50cm sata ext cable}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2d HD6310 6320 Terascale 2 through DVI and DP 1.1a - no 3d support r600 and no hdmi port}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD Audio 6.34 detected but ALC269VB codec works on the one case speaker only}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|2.0 works but NEC 720200 3.0 not detected but sometimes works like 2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|rtl8169 Realtek 8169 8111e 8111F}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.3 and Aros One 1.5, 1.9 and 2.3 usb 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 slow cores AMD G-t52R 1.5GHz later G-T56N 1.65 GHz Dual with A50M FCH - 20cm/8&quot; high 1.5ltr larger fanless black plastic case with metal ventilated box inside - 2 desktop DIMM slots max 16GB - miniPCIe CN14 no msata ssd support in bios - PA-16 19v external psu Coax 5.5mm/2.5mm - 2 40cm SMA female WiFi Antenna to IPEX IPX u.fl Ufl Cable pigtail needed - does not like uefi boot devices - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Wyse 7020 Thin Client 
* 2013 Quad-core AMD GX-420CA 2.0 GHz (25W) - 
* 2018 Zx0Q Quad-core AMD GX-415GA 1.5 GHz (15W) with Quad display 3dp and 1dvi 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 sata port 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa 2d only for AMD Radeon HD8400E radeonsi (dual display) or AMD Radeon HD 8330E IGP with AMD Radeon E6240 Seymour E6460 (quad display), no hdmi ports}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 x USB2.0 works but 2 USB3 issues
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek 8169 8111 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 quad eKabini Jaguar cores - two SODIMM sockets layered in centre of mobo DDR3L RAM - Coax 5.5mm/2.5mm ac psu 9mm plug is too short but 14mm length is fine - 15cm/6&quot; high smaller 1ltr case and lack of expansion options - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell Wyse Dx0Q (5020) D90Q8 NJXG4 AMD G-Series 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 sata port 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;HD 8330E 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; with Realtek codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 x USB2.0 works but 2 USB3 issues
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek 8169 8111 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 Quad-core AMD GX-415GA 1.5 GHz - 2 layered near edge of mobo 204-pin DDR3L SODIMM (bottom one tricky to insert) - 19v Coax 5.5mm/2.5mm - passive no fan - 15cm/6&quot; high smaller 1ltr case and lack of expansion options 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell Wyse 5060 N07D thin client 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE bios mode for sata2 port}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|Vesa 2d - AMD R5E GCN2 IGP Sea Islands thru dp1 with an hdmi adapter no output thru dp2 - no hdmi dvi ports}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe|HD Audio with Realtek ALC231 codec head phones only}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|4 x USB2.0 works but 2 USB3 issues}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 realtek 8169 8111h}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One 1.6 usb 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 quad GX-424CC 19.5v external psu - CN-0Y62H1 mobo with 2 layered ddr3l 16Gb max sodimm slots at edge of mobo, bottom 0 one blocking - passive no fan so quiet - 15cm/6&quot; high smaller 1ltr case and lack of expansion options - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Wyse 3040 (N10D) 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 4c4t Intel Cherry Trail x5 Z-8350 (1.44 GHz Quad) - two versions, one is 5V-3A, the other is 12V-2A - 2 GB DDR3L 1600 MHz, 8 GB or 16 GB eMMC flash chip, all soldered down - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


====Fujitsu Siemens====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;15%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Integrated Gfx
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Audio
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;15%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| Scenic [http://uk.ts.fujitsu.com/rl/servicesupport/techsupport/ProfessionalPC/Scenic/ScenicE/ScenicE.htm E600] (compact desktop)
| 
| 
| {{partial|VESA only}}
| {{yes|AC97}}
| 
| {{no|Intel PRO/1000}}
| {{dunno}}
| Nice small, silent PC with good AROS support.
|-
| Scenic T i845
| {{dunno}}
| {{n/a}}
| {{n/a}}
| {{dunno|Intel AC97}}
| {{dunno|UHCI}}
| {{dunno|Intel PRO/100}}
| Icaros 1.5.2
| AROS does not boot 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Futro S200 S210 S220 and later S300 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes| compactflash CF card max ??}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|VESA Silicon Integrated Systems [SiS] 315PRO PCI/AGP }}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|AC97 via }}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{unk|via uhci and ehci}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{unk|via VT6102 [Rhine-II] (rev 74) }}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 32bit - TR5670 Rev 1.4 mother with Transmeta TM5800 cpu - pci socket - single SODIMM socket for DDR memory PC2700S max 512MB - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Futro S400
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes| but swap with compactflash CF card already with AROS installed}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|VESA Silicon Integrated Systems [SiS] SiS741CX }}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|AC97 SiS7018}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{unk|sis uhci and ehci}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{unk|rtl8169 }}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 32bit - AMD Geode NX1500 1GHz gets hot - SiS 963L / SiS 741CX chipset - 12V 4.2A 4-pin (DP-003-R) psu - single SODIMM socket for DDR PC2700S max 1G - large case 246 x 48 x 177cms torx screws - pci socket - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;FUJITSU Futro S700 and S900 Thin Client (based on mini-ITX motherboard D3003-A12, D3003-C1 lesser variant of [https://www.parkytowers.me.uk/thin/Futro/s900/TechNotes_V3.1_Mini-ITX_D3003-S.pdf D3003-S]) 
*G-T56N 1.65GHz
*G-T40N 1.00GHz
*G-T44R 1.20GHz 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 sata data socket but mSata
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon HD 6320, HD 6250, HD 6290 dvi or displayport (DP runs higher) 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|two USB2 front sockets and four on the rear}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Realtek}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit AMD slow atom-like and fanless - 20V 2A psu 5.5mm/2.1mm coax (S900) - mSATA 1GB-16GB - 2 DDR3L SODIMM sockets max 8GB tricky to run 1333 MHz on the Futro S900 - proprietary X2 PCI-e - 1 PCI socket but need a right-angle adaptor - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;esprimo p420 e85 desktop case 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|IDE mode}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 4600 or old Geforce in pci-e slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio realtek alc671 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 8111 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit - 2 ddr3 dimm slots - 16 pin special psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;esprimo E420 e85+ SFF case 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|IDE mode}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 4600 or low profile pci-e card 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio realtek alc671 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 8111G 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit - 2 ddr3 dimm slots - 16ish pin special psu - hd under front metal bracket, take front cover off first with 3 tabs - 3 slim pci-e slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Futro S520 AMD dual 1.0Ghz codenamed &quot;Steppe Eagle&quot;
* GX-210HA @ 1.0GHz
* GX-212ZC @ 1.2GHz
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;no sata - 4Gb or 16Gb flash memory soldered to the board
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD Radeon HD 8210E (GX210HA) or AMD Radeon R1E (GX212ZC)
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 rtl8111e 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 - smaller than ITX 160mm x 160mm Fujitsu D3314-A11 - 19V 3.4A PSU standard 5.5mm/2.1mm coax plug - 1 ddr3 sodimm slot - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Fujitsu Futro S720 ThinClient D3313-B13 D3313-F
*2014 64bit AMD GX-217GA 1.65GHz VFY:S0720P8009FR VFY:S0720P8008DE VFY:S0720P4009GB
*2015 64bit AMD GX-222GC 2.20GHz VFY:S0720P702BDE VFY:S0720P702BFR 
 all begin VFY:S0720P and end two digit country code
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A|}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{Yes|up to 2 Sata-cable-connector with space in casing so normal SSD/HDD over Sata was running very well on AHCI and IDE-Mode and 2242 mSata}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{Maybe|use VESA 2D for AMD Radeon HD 8280E IGP ( islands) or later R5E IGP ( islands)}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{yes|HDAudio ALC671 codec partially working, external audio speaker}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|4 rear USB 2.0 but not front 2 USB 3.1}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 Realtek 8169}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One USB 2.0
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit supports AVX and SSE 4.1 - 1 ddr3 Sodimm slot max 8Gb - 19V-20V 2A 5.5mm/2.5mm coax - D3313-B13 stripped down Mini-ITX mobo D3313-S1/-S2/-S3 (eKabini) D3313-S4/-S5/-S6 - SATA data socket can be located under the fins of the cpu heatsink is fanless - mPCIe socket for wireless card - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Fujitsu FUTRO S920 D3313-E	D3313-G
*2016 AMD GX-222GC SOC 2.20GHz Dual 
*2017 AMD G-Series GX-415GA (1.50 GHz, Quad Core, 2 MB, AMD Radeon™ HD 8330E) 
*2017 AMD G-Series GX-424CC 2.40 GHz Quad
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{yes|2242 mSata and 1 Sata-cable-connector with space in casing so normal SSD/HDD over Sata possible}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{yes|use VESA 2D for Radeon R5E GCN2/3 IGP}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{yes|HDAudio ALC671 codec partially working}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|4 rear USB 2.0, front 2 USB 3.1 downgradable to 2.0 in BIOS setting}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{yes|rtl8169 Realtek 8169}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; AROS One USB 2.4
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 2 so dimm slot with max of 8 GB - 19v barrel psu 5.5mm 2.5mm - SATA data socket can be located under the fins of the heatsink - mPCIe a e keyed socket for wireless card - propetary X2 connector with official raizer to X1 connector - almost silent background noise, not affecting sound quality in any way 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Fujitsu Thin Client Futro S5011 S7011 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|Vesa 2D for AMD Vega 3 on 2 dp 1.4}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with ALC623 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 USB 3.2 Gen 2 front and 3 usb2 rear 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111H 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - AMD Ryzen Dual Core R1305G or R1505G 1ltr case - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - TPM 2.0 - 19v 3.42amp round coax or usb-c 20c 3.25a external psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Fujitsu FUTRO S9011 Thin Client VFY:S9011THU1EIN || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|Vesa 2D for AMD Vega 3 on 2 dp 1.4}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with ALC623 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 USB 3.2 Gen 2 front and 3 usb2 rear || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111H || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit Ryzen Embedded R1606G - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - TPM 2.0 - 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}

====HP Compaq====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;15%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Integrated Gfx
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Audio
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq presario 7360
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|Working}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|AC97 via}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|issues}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq EP Series 6400/10
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{yes|IDE}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{no|ISA}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|USB 1.1}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; {{dunno}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq Evo D510
| {{yes|Working}}
| {{N/A}}
| {{partial|Intel Extreme (VESA only)}}
| {{yes|AC97}}
| {{yes|Working}}
| {{yes|Intel PRO/100}}
| Icaros 1.5
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq DX2000 MT
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|Intel Extreme 2 (VESA only)}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|detects AC97 but no support for ADI AD1888 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|OHCI/EHCI }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel 82526EZ e1000}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Icaros 1.51
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;boots ok but no audio 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq DX 2200
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|RC410 [Radeon Xpress 200] (VESA only)}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{dunno|HD Audio}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|OHCI/EHCI issues }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; {{dunno}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;issues 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; d230
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{yes|UDMA}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{partial|Intel Extreme (VESA only)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{partial|Intel AC97 (speaker and headphones only, no line-out)}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|USB}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{Maybe|Broadcom BCM4401}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Icaros 1.4.5
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Pavilion a220n || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|VESA 1024x768 on nVidia GF4 MX with 64MB shared video ram}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek ALC650 AC'97 comp.}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek 8201BL 10/100 LAN}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One 2.5|| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit athlon xp 2600+ Socket 462 / Socket A - 2 dimm ddr pc2700 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;t500 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|FX5200 (2D; 3D with older driver)}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|AC97 ICH4 ALC658D}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|UHCI/EHCI}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|RTL 8101L 8139}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Nightly Build 2012-09-22
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;DC7700
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|GMA 2D}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes| ICH8}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|82566DM e1000e}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Nightly Build 2013-??-??
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 Some support at low cost 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP dc 7600 CMT
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel Graphics Media Accelerator 950}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek ACL 260}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|USB 2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel PRO/1000 GT}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP t5000 thin client series t5500 t5510 t5515 PC538A or PC542A t5700 t5710 Transmeta Crusoe Code Morphing TM 5400 5600 800Mhz
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;128mb to 512MB 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Ati Radeon 7000M 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;VIA  with codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|Issues}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;VIA Rhine 2
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit - ddr max 1GB - F10 setup - all t51xx and some t55xx units will not include a SODIMM slot - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP t5000 thin client series CN700 
*HSTNC-002L-TC	t5135, t5530 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vesa 2d 128Mb Via S3 1600 x 1200 32-bit colour
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;VIA VT6102 VT6103 [Rhine-II] (rev 78) 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 32bit t5135 appears identical to the t5530 except the CPU VIA Esther 400 MHz - RAM 64Mb (? max) - 8 x USB2.0 - 12V 3.33A Coax 5.5mm/2.1mm 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP t5720, t5725 HSTNC-001L-TC 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2d SiS741GX 2048 x 1536 32-bit colour
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 SiS SiS7012 AC'97 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;6 x USB2.0
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;VIA VT6102 VT6103 [Rhine-II] (rev 8d)
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 32bit AMD Geode NX1500 1GHz socketed - RAM 512MB or 1GB, 256MB, 512MB or 1GB - 12V psu - sis DDMA support - custom 1.13 BIOS - pci low profile - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;t5000 series VX800 HSTNC-004-TC t5145, t5540, t5545, t5630 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vesa 2d VIA Chrome9 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio VIA 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|VT6120 VT6121 VT6122 Gigabit (rev 82)}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 32bit   - RAM 64Mb (? max) - 8 x USB2.0 - 12V 4.16A Coax: 5.5mm/2.1mm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;t5730w HSTNC-003-TC t5730 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{n/a|ATA 44pin DOM Flash}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vesa 2d ATI Radeon X1250 2048 x 1536 no 3D 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio with  codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|6 x USB2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom 5707M tg3 10/100/1000}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 64bit AMD Sempron 2100+ 1GHz - 1 slot of ddr2 sodimm (Max 2GB) - 12V 4.16A Coax 5.5mm/2.1mm - F10  enter bios F12 boot devices - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HSTNC-005-TC gt7720, gt7725 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vesa 2d AMD RS780G HD 3200 - 2560 x 1600 DVI-D &amp; DVI-H
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;8 x USB2.0
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM5787M}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit AMD Turion Dual Core CPU 2.3GHz - 1 DDR2 200-pin SODIMM - 19V 4.16A Coax 7.4mm/5.0mm (gt7725) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP t5740 Thin Client HSTNC-006-TC t5740, t5745, st5742 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA for Intel CL40 VGA and DisplayPort connectors}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD audio with IDT codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM57780 Gigabit}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Nightly build and Icaros 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 32bit Atom N280 - F10 on power up to get into the BIOS screens. F12 brings up the boot options - hp 19V one with a coax connector, outer diameter 4.8mm with inner to be 1.7mm to 1.4mm - 2 ddr3 sodimm slots max 3gb due to 32bit - 1 pci-e slot completely non standard - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;t5000 series HSTNC-012-TC VIA Nano u3500 VX900 
*t5550 512MB/1GB Windows CE6 R3
*t5565 1GB/1GB HP ThinPro
*t5570 2GB/1GB WES 2009 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vesa 2d VIA ChromotionHD 2.0 GPU Chrome9 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;VIA 9170 VT1708S codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM57780 Gigabit}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;32bit - 1 sodimm - 19V 3.42A supply connector standard yellow-tip coax plug 4.8mm/1.8mm &quot;Standard HP Compaq DC Power Plug 4.8mm x 1.5mm / 1.7mm Yellow Tip Connector - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP t510 Via Eden X2 U4200 HSTNC-012-TC shares features with t5570e, t5565z 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;2G ATA Flash DOM
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;one 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa 2d for Chrome9 VIA ChromotionHD 2.0 gfx}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|VIA VT8237A VT8251 HDA with  codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|6 USB2 }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom Corporation NetLink BCM57780 Gigabit Ethernet PCIe}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 32bit - one slot ddr3 sodimm max 4GB - 19V 3.42A Coax 4.8mm/1.8mm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP T610 Thin Client and thicker PLUS version 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Maybe|}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon 6320 1 dp port 1 dvi 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;two USB2 on the front, two USB2 and two USB 3 ports on the rear 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM57780}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 AMD G-T56N A55E - 2 204-pin DDR3 1600MHz SODIMMs PC3-12800 under motherboard via removable panel - 19.5V 3A Coax male 7.4mm/5.0mm + centre pin - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP T420 Thin Client 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon 8180 dvi vga 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 front 2 rear USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 AMD Embedded G-Series GX-209JA SOC (1 GHz, 2 cores) 1GHz - soldered in place 2GB DDR3 - smaller than usual 19.5V 2.31A Coax male 4.5mm/3.0mm + centre pin - usb stick internal for storage - E15 BBR - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP t520 TPC-W016 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 m.2 mounting holes for 2242 and 2260 SSDs SATA (not NVME) 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon R2E GCN2 IGP Sea Islands
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 USB3 front, 4 USB2 back 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 2017 64 bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 AMD GX-212JC 1.2Ghz (2 core) - 1 204-pin DDR3 SODIMM - 19.5V 3.33A 7.4mm Coax with central pin 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP t620 TPC-I004-TC and t620 PLUS (PRO wider version) TPC-I020-TC 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;single M.2 2242 socket sata only most models, mSATA socket removed end of 2014, 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon HD 8280E graphics 8330E  Islands GCN2 IGP - 2 dp ports no dvi 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 front, 2 back, 2 inside 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 AMD G-Series GX-217GA 2 core APU 1.65GHz, AMD GX-415GA - 2 DDR3L SODIMMs side by side - mSATA ssd and M.2 SSD are M1.6 screws, M2.0 screws used on most SSDs - 19.5V 3.33A Coax male 7.4mm with centre pin - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP T530 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 m.2 sata ssd up to 2280 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon R2E
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;1 USB3.1, 1 usb-c front, 4 USB2 back 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64 bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 AMD GX-215JJ (2 core) 1.5GHz - 1 204-pin DDR4 SODIMM - smaller 19.5V 2.31A Coax male 4.5mm/3.0mm + centre pin - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP T730 Wider &quot;Thin&quot; Client TPC-I018-TC Pixar - no display and fans blowing full speed caused by '''disabling internal gpu in bios''' flash L43_0116.bin onto smc MX25L6473F (3.3V 8-PIN SOP (200mil) SPI 25xx) ([https://www.badcaps.net/forum/troubleshooting-hardware-devices-and-electronics-theory/troubleshooting-desktop-motherboards-graphics-cards-and-pc-peripherals/bios-schematic-requests/96303-hp-t730-password-locked-bios in the rom rcvry socket under a delicate thin narrow surface flap]) with ch341a alike switchable from 5v, 3.3v to 1.8v 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{partial|Storage bios option to IDE and not AHCI to prevent constant install error messages to DH0: - add noacpi to end of grub boot line - 1 M.2 SATA slot (Key B+M) up to 2280 with T8 torx secure stub}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|use VESA for non-vulkan Radeon R7 GCN 2 UVD4.2 Sea Islands with 4 dp outs '''but too easy bricking''' if swapping with 1 PCIe 3.0 x8 slot 30W slim factor low profile 8400gs gt210 nvs295 nvs310 gt1030}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HDaudio 6.34 realtek alc221 codec thru case speaker only}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|'''Works''' for 4 USB2 in the back with 2 in the front but '''not''' for 2 USB3 ports on front and 1 more internal (not bootable)}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111HSH-CG set up first in Prefs/Network}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;boots with most AROS One 32bit USB with added noacpi added to grub boot - Latest distros can select grub boot options with Aros One 64bit USB and Aros One USB 2.8 but system seems to freeze after choice 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 RX-427BB (2c4t) With 2 DDR3L notebook RAM sodimm stacked slots max 32GB - '''Larger''' 20cm/8&quot; high 3.5ltr case noisy fan - TPM2 - esc/F9 boot selector F10 enter bios - 2 serial and 1 parallel old ports - Key E Wireless - PCIe slot (x16 physical, x8 electrical - 19.5V 4.36A 85w TPC-LA561 HP 7.4mm black-ring-tip power plug, red flashing power button, wrong psu or bad MotherBoard MB - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP t630 Thin Client TPC-I020-TC 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|ahci.device 2 Sata M.2, sata0 up to 2280 (1tb max), sata1 2242 (64gb max), both T8 torx secure stubs}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|use VESA for Radeon AMD Wani R7E with 2 displayport 1.2 sockets - no dvi / hdmi}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio 6.34 VOID for controller 0x1022 0x157a and not detected ALC255 codec x10ec x0255 aka ALC3234, pins 0x17 as LFE and 0x1b as int speaker}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB2 2 front and 2 rear but not 2 front USB3 and 1 inside}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek 8169 8111H}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One USB 2.2 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 AMD Embedded G-Series SoC GX-420GI quad core 2Ghz - 2 DDR4 SODIMMs side by side speed 1866Mhz limit - 19.5V 3.33A 65W TPC-BA54 Coax male 7.4mm with centre pin - can be easily bricked, might reflash bios with M40 SP149736 - 20cm/8&quot; high 1.5ltr larger fanless case - esc f1 f9 f10 - 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Compaq Elite 7200 7300 8200 8300 SFF with kettle IEC psu cable 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|IDE ata legacy only in BIOS}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;i pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|8200 works}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel or Broadcom}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;icaros 2.3 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit dual core - add pci-e rtl8169 ethernet card and pci-e gf210 nvidia low height - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Compaq Pro 6305 Small Form Factor SFF AMD A75 chipset (FCH 6 SATA 6 Gb/s, 4 USB 3.0)
*AMD Quad A10-5800B
*AMD A8-5500B
*AMD Dual A6-5400B
*AMD A4-5300B
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon 7000 Terascale iGPU series Radeon HD 7660D, Radeon HD 7560D, Radeon HD 7540D, Radeon HD 7480D 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD ALC221 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom 5761}} 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Elitedesk 705 G1 - SFF
*AMD A10-8850B, Quad-Core A10 PRO-7850B, A10-8750B
*AMD A10-7800B, A10 PRO-6800B, A8-7600B
*AMD A8-8650B, A6-8550B
*AMD A6-8350B, Dual A6 PRO 7400B, A4-7300B
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D with Radeon R7 or 8000}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD audio with Realtek ALC221 codec}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom or Intel}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit - T15 security torx psu with 6pin PWR 200W connector - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP EliteDesk 705 G2, 705 G3 Mini PC USFF thin client 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2.5in and m.2 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon R7 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM5762 GbE}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit AM4 socket with 35W TDP A10-8770E (4c), AMD PRO A6-8570E (2c), AMD Pro A6-9500E, or AMD PRO A10-9700E on AMD B300 FCH - ddr4 sodimm slots - 77 x 175 x 34mm (6.97 x 6.89 x 1.34in) 1L and about 3lbs - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP EliteDesk 705 G4 Mini 1ltr USFF AMD Ryzen 3 2200G (4c t) or 5 2400G (4c t)
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A|}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|Nvme 2280 and 2.5in sata}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 8 thru DP1.2 port 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio Conexant  codec}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 usb3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 realtek 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit Am4 socket - 2 sodimm 16GB max - 19.5v hp socket ext psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Elitedesk 705 G4 35w, Elitedesk 705 G4 65w, HP Prodesk 405 G4 35W USFF - AMD Athlon PRO 200GE (2c 4t), 2200GE (4c t) or 2400GE (4c t) on AMD B350 FCH, Elitedesk 705 G5 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|Nvme 2280 and older models 2.5in sata}} 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 3, 8 or 11 with 2 dp1.2 ports 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio with Conexant CX20632 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek 8169 8111EPH 1Gbe or Realtek RTL8111F 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit - realtek wifi 8821 or 8822 - up to 1 ddr4 dimm slots - 12v up to 180w ac - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Elitedesk 806 G6, Prodesk 405 G6 3400GE Ryzen 5 PRO 3350GE (4c 8t), Ryzen 3 PRO 3200GE 3150GE (4c 4t), AMD Athlon Silver PRO 3125GE (2c 4t) on AMD PRO 565 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2x NVMe or 1x SATA + 1x NVMe, but not all three drives at the same time without serious modding of hd caddie || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega with DP1.4 port || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with Realtek ALC3205 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP t540 1ddr4 slot, t640 2 DDR4 SDRAM sodimm SO-DIMM 260-pin non-ECC max 32gb thin client USFF 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 NVM Express (NVMe) 2230 or 2280 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 3 VGA, DisplayPort 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with  codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 USB3 gen1 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek Realtek RTL8111HSH or RTL8111E PH-CG 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit ryzen r1000 series Ryzen Embedded R1305G 1.5 GHz, R1505G dual (2c 4t) 2.0Ghz or R1606G ?.?Ghz (2c4t) - Realtek RTL8852AE wifi - 45W psu Coax male 4.5mm/3.0mm + centre pin - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP t740 SFF Thin Client 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 M.2, one is sata and other nvme  
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 8 DisplayPort or + optional pci-e 30W Radeon E9173
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with  codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8111E PH-CG 1Gbe
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - Ryzen Embedded V1756B 3.25Ghz quad - 90W 19.5V 4.62A psu Coax male 4.5mm/3.0mm + centre pin - sodimm DDR4 max 64Gb - slightly noisy fan - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP EliteDesk 805 G6 Mini 4750GE (8t 16t), Prodesk 405 G6 Ryzen 5 PRO 4650GE (6c 12t) or Ryzen 3 PRO 4350GE (4c 8t) on AMD PRO 565
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2.5in carrier and 2 slots m.2 nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 8 with DP1.4 and HDMI flex io2 output options 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with Realtek ALC3205 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 usb a - gen 2 10gig and gen 1 5gig ports 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit AMD Ryzen 4000 SBC unlocked - 2 sodimm ddr4 slots - wifi6 - 90W ac - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}

====Lenovo====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;15%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Integrated Gfx
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Audio
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo Nettop IdeaCentre Q150 (40812HU) 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ION2 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; realtek codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;intel 10/100
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit D510 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;M625q Tiny (1L)
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;M.2 Sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Stoney Radeon R2, R3 or R4 and later R5 with 2 dp ports 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio with  ALC233-VB2-CG codec 0x10EC 0x0233 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|3 usb3.1 Gen 1 and 3 usb2}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 RTL8111  
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit all dual cores - e2-9000e or a4-9120e later A9-9420e - heatsink covers 70% area covers wifi - 65w or 135w lenovo rectangle ac - 1 ddr4 2666MHz slot max 8gb - tpm 2.0 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;M715q Gen 1 AMD A6 A8 A10-9700E 9770E (2c2t) 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;m.2 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;R4 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;M715q Gen 2 Ryzen 5 PRO 2400GE 4C 8T 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;m.2
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 11 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio  with codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1GbE 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - f1 enter setup, esc device boot - fixed 1.8v ch341a needed to reflash 1.8v bios if no boot SOP8 DIP8 Winbond W25Q64, MXIC MX25U1635, MX25U6435 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkCenter M75n nano Ryzen3 3300U 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkCentre M75q M75q-1 Tiny 1ltr TMM AMD Ryzen 5 PRO Quad 3500 Pro 3400GE (4c 8t) 11a5 soe400, 3200GE (2c 4t) zen1+ 11a4 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A|}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|NVMe 2280 1Tb max - untested 2.5inch}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 11 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio  codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;3 USB3 Gen 1 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek 8169 8111
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - 65w 20v 3.25A to 135W rectangle psu - 2 sodimm ddr4 sodimm max 32GB locked 2666MHz - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkCentre Ryzen 7 PRO Tiny 1ltr Gen 2 AMD 4000 series 4650GE (6c12t) 4750GE (8c16t) 4350G (4c8t) Zen2 - 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A|}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|NVme}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 8
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio  codec
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8169 8111
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit vendor locked - 20v psu - 2 sodimm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkcenter M75q-2 Gen2 refresh 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;m.2 nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon Vega 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1GigE 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit 5650GE (6c12t) 5750GE (8c16t) - vendor/PSB can lock your AMD CPU - f12 boot devices
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkcentre M75q Tiny Gen5 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon 780M dp1.4a or hdmi 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with  codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 usb-c 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1GBe port
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2024 Ryzen PRO 7 8700GE - 90W yellow rectangle connector psu - 2 DDR5 sodimm slots max 128Gb - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|}


====Misc====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;15%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Integrated Gfx
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Audio
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Impart impact Media Group IQ Box mini Digital Signage with MB896 mini itx 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes| }} 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA 915 gme 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; via audio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 32bit - 1 ddr2 slot - pentium m 1.73GHz - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[https://everymac.com/systems/apple/mac_mini/specs/mac_mini_cd_1.83-specs.html Apple A1176 Intel MacMini1,1] 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{unk|gpt/efi }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|gma950 2d and 3d}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with ICH7 [https://answers.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/alsa-driver/+question/186749 Sigmatel Stac 9221] [https://android.googlesource.com/kernel/msm/+/android-wear-5.1.1_r0.6/sound/pci/hda/patch_sigmatel.c codec][https://alsa-devel.alsa-project.narkive.com/Yt20W6cE/sigmatel-stac9221-mux-amp-out-0x02-microphone-not-working mic]}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|USB2}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit possible 1.83 GHz Intel “Core Duo” (T2400) - swap pci-e wifi for atheros 5k AR5007EG - maybe hack with a 2,1 firmware - max 4GB Ram ddr2 sodimms - external apple psu - dvd boot only with c key - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[https://everymac.com/systems/apple/mac_mini/specs/mac-mini-core-2-duo-1.83-specs.html Apple A1176 Intel Mac Mini2,1] 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{unk|gpt/efi }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|gma950 2d and 3d}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with ICH7 Sigmatel Stac 9221 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|USB2}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Aros One 2.0/ Icaros (latest beta)
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 64bit - swap pci-e wifi for atheros 5k AR5007EG - hacked with a 2,1 firmware and replaced the cpu for T7600 2.33 Ghz C2D and max 4GB Ram ddr2 sodimms - external apple psu - dvd boot only via c key 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Apple iMac 5,1 &quot;Core 2 Duo&quot; 1.83GHz 17&quot; T5600 MA710LL || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA 950 with 64Mb || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio idt codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;3 USB2 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 64bit - 2 ddr2 667MHz sodimm slots - 17.0&quot; TFT widescreen 1440x900 - polycarbonate 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Apple iMac 6,1 &quot;Core 2 Duo&quot; 2.16 2.33 24&quot; only T7400 T7600 aka MA456LL/A A1200 (EMC 2111) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Nvidia 7300GT with 128 MB of GDDR3 SDRAM PCI Express or GeForce 7600GT with 256Mb mini dvi, vga || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;3 USB2 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 64bit - 2 ddr2 667MHz sodimm slots - 24.0&quot; TFT widescreen 1920 x 1200 - polycarbonate plastic case iMacs of this generation are the most difficult iMacs to service due to their front bezel design 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Neoware CA2 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;flash &quot;DiskOnModule&quot; 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;S3 Inc ProSavage PM133 (rev 02) vga 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;VIA VT82C686 AC97 Audio
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8139 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit - VIA Ezra 800MHz - 2 PC100 sodimm slots - riser board carries an ISA slot and a PCI slot - external 12V power supply.with 4 pins - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Neoware CA5 Capio One 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;44pin DiskOnModule 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;SiS550 vga 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 with SiS7019 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB1.1 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8139 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit - internal power supply with mains lead has a &quot;clover leaf&quot; style - 2 144-pin PC100 or PC133 SODIMM might have 24MB of RAM soldered - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Neoware CA10 
*E140 model BL-XX-XX (800MHz CPU) later 
*E100 model BK-XX-XX (1GHz CPU)
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VIA VT8623 (Apollo CLE266) vga 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 with 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;VIA VT6102/VT6103 [Rhine-II] (rev 74) 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004/5 32bit - 12v 5.5mm/2.1mm - 2 184-pin DDR DIMM - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;VXL Itona thin client 
*TC3200, 
*TC3x41 (P3VB-VXL) TC3541 TC3641 TC3841, 
*TC3xx1 (6VLE-VXL0) TC3931, 
*TC43xx (Gigabyte C7V7VX) TC4321 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VIA vga 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC'97 Audio with VIA VT 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;VIA USB 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8100B 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 2006 32bit VIA Samuel 2, VIA C3 Nehamiah CPU, 1 DIMM slot, internal psu, 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Neoware Capio C50, model CA15 Thin Clients] 
*Login Administrator Password Administrator
*Login User Password User 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 flash DiskOnModule
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VIA VT8623 (Apollo CLE266) vga 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 with via codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;VIA 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit VIA Eden (Samuel II core) CPU - 1 ddr sodimm slot max 512mb - slot - internal psu clover leaf - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://etoy.spritesmind.net/neowareca21.html Neoware CA21 Thin Clients] Igel 3210 (and maybe the Clientron G270) 
*Login Administrator Password Administrator
*Login User Password User 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 flash DiskOnModule
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VIA CN700 vga 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 with via codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;VIA 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 32bit VIA C3 Nehemiah instead of Ezra-T - made 2 version of the CA 21, one with an Award bios and one with a Phoenix bios - 1 ddr2 sodimm slot max 1gb - VT6656 wireless - slot - internal psu iec - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Neoware CA22 (e140), part number DD-L2-GE with BCOM WinNET P680 (V4) as the Igel 4210LX (Igel 5/4) 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 VIA VT82C586A/B VT82C686/A/B VT823x/A/C PIPC Bus Master IDE (rev 06)
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VIA CN700 P4M800 Pro CE VN800 Graphics [S3 UniChrome Pro] (rev 01) vga
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 with codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 VIA VT8237R Plus
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;VIA VT6102/VT6103 [Rhine-II] (rev 78)
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 32bit - VIA Esther to later C7 1GHz - 1 ddr2 sodimm slots max 512mb - +12V DC/4.16A/50W 5.5mm/2.1mm coaxial - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;10Zig RBT402, Clientron U700, 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes|44 pin header very little room}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A|}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Partial|VESA dvi}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|AC97 with  codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{unk|VIA }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{unk|}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 32bit - very small cases with very limited expansion - 1 sodimm 2GB max - 12v 3a psu - Password Fireport 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell Optiplex FX170 D05U thin client, 10Zig 56xx range 5602, 5616v, 5617v, 5672v, Clientron U800, Devon IT TC5, 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes|44 pin header very little room}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A|}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|GMA 950 dvi}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with  codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.3 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 32bit - very small cases with very limited expansion - 1 ddr2 sodimm 2GB max - 12v 3a psu - Password Fireport - ps2 keyboard socket - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;10Zig RBT-616V or Chip PC Technologies EX-PC (model number XPD4741)
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{unk|44 pin header very little room}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A|}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|GMA 950}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HD Audio with  codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{unk|rtl8169}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 32bit N270 on NM10 with ICH7 - very small cases with very limited expansion - 1 sodimm 2GB max - 12v 4a psu - Password Fireport 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte Brix GS-A21S-RH (rev. 1.0) SFF 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|X3100}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with ALC883-GR codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;Intel USB
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel 82566DC}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;ICAROS 2.3 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit Intel GME965 chipset with Intel ICH8M - 2 DDR2 Dimm slots - GA-6KIEH2-RH Rev.1.x mini ITX Case 213mm(D) x 64mm(W) x 234mm(H) - custom psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;VXL Itona MD+24 MD27 MD54 MD64 MD76 thin client 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VIA Chrome 9 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with VIA VT 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;VIA
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;VIA 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 32bit VIA X2 U4200 - 12v-19v barrel psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Acer Revo 100 RL100 AMD Athlon II X2 K325 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;NVIDIA® ION™ 9300m || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC662 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 1 front 2 back || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;NVIDIA nForce 10/100/1000 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 64bit but no AVX - 4Gb DDR3 sodimm - 500 GB - 19v 3.42a 65W - dvd but later BD drive - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asrock ION 330 330Pro HT-BD, Foxconn NT-330i, Zotac ION F (IONITX mini itx), 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|ION geforce 9400}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe| }}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|Nvidia USB}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Nvidia }}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 32bit slow atom cpu - 2.5L 8&quot; by 8&quot; plastic case - 2 ddr2 sodimm max 4G - external 19v 65W 3.42A Plug 5.5mm X 2.5mm  - little whiny fan - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Zotac ZBOXHD-ND01 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ION1
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;NVidia
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Zotac ZBOX HD-ID11
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ION2
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio with ALC888 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 rtl8111D 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ZOTAC ZBOX Blu-ray 3D ID36 Plus 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ION2
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 USB3
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;GbE 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Shuttle XS35GT || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ION || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio IDT92HD81 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|JMC261}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit - Atom™ D510 NM10 - DDR2 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Shuttle XS35GT V2 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ION2 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio IDT92HD81 || &lt;!--USB--&gt;Intel || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|JMC251}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit Atom™ D525 NM10 chipset - DDR3 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Sapphire Edge-HD || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ION2 GT218 with vga and hdmi || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio realtek codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Unk|Realtek}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit - Atom™ D510 NM10 - DDR2 65 W AC, DC 19V~3.42A, 19.3L x 14.8w x 2.2H cm (1l), weight 530g, 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Sapphire Edge-HD2 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|IDE mode}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|nouveau ION2 GT218 with vga and hdmi 2d and 3d}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HDAudio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|Intel USB2}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit Atom™ D525 NM10 chipset - DDR3 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[https://www.jetwaycomputer.com/JBC600C99352W.html Jetway JBC600C99352W] 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ION2 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|C-Media CM108AH}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111DL 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit D525 - DDR3 - 12v psu 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Foxconn nT-A3550 A3500 AMD A45 Chipset DDR3 Nettop Barebones - White
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 slot 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD Radeon HD6310 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2 back and 2 USB3 front 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 AMD Dual-core E350 1.6GHz CPU - 1 ddr3 sodimm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus EeeBox PC EB1021 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon HD6320M || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek GbE1 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit - AMD® Brazos E-350 SFF or E-450 with A50M - 2 ddr3l so-dimm - 40W ac - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Xi3 Piston PC Athlon64 X2 3400e (X5A), AMD R-464L quad (X7A) Z3RO NUC 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD mobility HD3650 to radeon HD 7660G 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2 3 USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Atheros AR8161}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 - 2 sodimm 8GB max - 19v 3.3a round - Titan105 bios update - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Sapphire Edge-HD3 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon HD6320M with vga and hdmi || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with Realtek ALC662 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek GbE1 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 AMD® Brazos E-450 with A45M -  ddr3l so-dimm - 65W ac - Wireless is Realtek 8191SU WiFi (802.11n) or AzureWave (802.11bgn) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Samsung Syncmaster Thin Client Display TC-W Series 24&quot; LF24 TOWHBFM/EN TC220W LED LF22TOW HBDN/EN || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;8gb SSD || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe| VESA mode only Radeon HD 6290}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 USB 2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 thin Client C-50 C50 AMD® 1000 MHz and no wireless 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Advantech TPC-2140 thin client 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA }}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 atom-like G-T56E 1.65Ghz up to SSE3, BGA413 soldered - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;CompuLab FIT-PC3 fitPC3 USFF PC AMD G-T56N || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;RADEON HD 6320 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HDAudio ALC888 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 8111}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64 bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 12v 3a - 2x sodimm DDR3 max 4GB - wifi rtl8188ce 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;10Zig 6872 thin client 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA }}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 atom-like G-T56N up to SSE3 BGA413 (FT1) soldered - DDR3l single channel - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;10ZiG 7800q thin client 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD Radeon 5E 3840 x 2160 @ 30Hz to 2560 x 1600 @ 60Hz 2 x Display Port
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;6 x USB2.0 2 x USB3.0
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Realtek}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 AMD GX-424CC (Quad Core) 2.4GHz BGA769 (FT3b) SSE4 and AVX - 1 ddr3 sodimm - 12V 4A Coax 5.5mm/2.1mm 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
*Itona VXL MZE12 AMD a4-5000 thin client 
*VXL Itona LQ27 LQ+27 LQ44 LQ+44 LQ49 LQ+49 LQ50 LQ+50 LQ64 LQ+64 thin client 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Ati 8330 vga hdmi dp 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 usb2 2 usb3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit quad BGA769 (FT3) soldered - 2 stacked sodimm ddr3 middle of mobo - 2 m.2 sata slots - 1 sata short cable half size space - limited 1ltr 8in case no fan - 19v hp style psu connector - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell Wyse 5212 21.5&quot; AIO Thin Client W11B 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Sata
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;R3 out from DP or vga 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio  
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit slow atom like dual core AMD G-T48E 1.4 GHz - dell type round ac needed 90W 19.5V 4.62A - 21 inch 1080p screen - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;LG 24CK560N-3A 24' All-in-One Thin Client Monitor, 27CN650N-6N 27CN650W-AC 27', 34CN650W-AC 34', 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit AMD Prairie Falcon GX-212JJ 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;CompuLab fit-PC4 fitPC4 4x 2Ghz AMD || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64 - 2x DDR4 sodimm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;IGEL Hedgehog M340C UD3 thin client 
*2016 V1.0 AMD GX-412HC 1.2GHz-1.6GHz Radeon R3E, normal bios DEL for Bios or F12 boot selector 
*2018 AMD GX-424CC 2.4GHz, Radeon R5E, UEFI hit DEL and choose boot or SCU icon 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A|}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;SATA half slim version '''limited space''' with msata slot on earlier 2016 models
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA for Radeon R3E later R5E sea islands vulkan 1.2 with dvi dp output}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with codec ?? (412) and  Realtek ALC662-VD0-GR (424), both case speaker}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;amd usb3 boot usb2 with bios &quot;disable usb&quot; entry 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek 8169 8111 (412) and (424)}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Aros One x86 USB 1.5, 1.8 and 2.2 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit - 20cm/8&quot; high case - 1 DDR3L sodimm slot max 8Gb 1600MHz - external '''12V 3A''' supply with 5.5mm/2.1mm coaxial - IDE like interface under base stand is for legacy addon ports RS232 parallel etc - capacitive touch power on - case opening 3 stages, remove stand and narrow black plastic strip from the back, top cover slides off to the back and lifts off - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;IGEL UD3 M350C (UEFI issues) 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;None but 8gb emmc 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 3 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with Realtek ALC897 or ALC888S codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB 3.2 and 2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1GbE
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - AMD Ryzen™ R R1505G Dual-Core 10W TDP - 2 DDR4 sodimms slots max 16Gb - 12V 4A psu - 2x DisplayPort 1.2 no dvi or hdmi - Intel® 9260 or SparkLAN WNFT-238AX wifi - 1x rear serial Prolific PL2303 chipset - locked down components and very limited expansion options - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;IGEL UD7 H860C AMD Ryzen V1605B Thin Client
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1GbE 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 AMD Ryzen™ Embedded V1605B 2 – 3.6 GHz (Quad-Core) - 12v 5A psu - up to 16GB RAM DDR4 - locked down components and very limited expansion options - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte Brix Barebone Mini PC BSRE-1605
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 M.2
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 8  
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ALC269 codec
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;2 GbE
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit AMD Ryzen V1605B - 2 DDR4 sodimm slots
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;EliteGroup LIFA Q3 Plus 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit AMD Ryzen Embedded V1000, V1605B - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MINISFORUM Deskmini UM250 Mini PC 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit AMD Ryzen V1605B - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Shuttle DA320 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;R3 R5
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with ALC662 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;dual realtek 1GbE 8111H 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2017 64bit AMD 2200G 2400G - Robust metal 1.3-liter case - A320 chipset DDR4 - 19V 6.32A DC PSU - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;T-Bao MN25 Mini PC 2500U 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Unk|Intel NVMe}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|VESA Radeon Vega 8}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Unk| }}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB 3}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek PCIe 1GbE}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Minis Forum M200 Silver Athlon M300 3300U 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 8 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB 3.1 gen 1 and 2}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Realtek PCIe 2.5G}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Minis Forum DeskMini UM300 3300U, UM350 DMAF5 3550H, UM370 and UM700 with 3750H  
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 8 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB 3.1 gen 1 and 2}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Realtek PCIe 2.5G}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MinisForum X300 with AMD 3400G
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 8 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB 3.1 gen 1 and 2}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Realtek PCIe 2.5G}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Beelink SER3 GTR4 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD Vega 3 or 10 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio  with codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RJ45 1GbE 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit 3200u or 3750h 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Beelink SER4 GTR5
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;cant boot from installed SSDs unless its an M.2 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD Vega 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1 or 2 Realtek 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit 4700U or 5900HX 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI PRO DP20Z 5M Mini PC - AMD Ryzen 5 5300G
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Realtek 2.5G LAN RTL8125}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;R3 3200G Vega 8 - R5 3400G Vega 11 - Ryzen 5 5600G Vega 7 - Athlon 3000G
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Minisforum UM450 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Realtek 2.5G LAN RTL8125}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - Ryzen 4500U - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte Brix 
GB-BRR7-4800 (rev. 1.0)
GB-BRR7-4700 (rev. 1.0)
GB-BRR5-4500 (rev. 1.0)
GB-BRR3-4300 (rev. 1.0)
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 2.5G LAN RTL8125
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS PN50 mini PC AMD Ryzen 7 4700U
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio with  codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|3.1 gen1}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|realtek 2.5GbE}} 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS PN51-S1 mini PC AMD Ryzen 7 5700U
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega thru dp or hdmi 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio with  codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|3.1 gen1}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|realtek 2.5GbE}} 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - 19v or 19.5v 90w psu round barrel - 32gb ddr4 sodimm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Minis Forum Bessstar Tech EliteMini B550 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 x 2.5in and 2 nvme  
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 8 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|4 usb3.1}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|realtek 8125 2.5GbE}}  
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit AMD 4700G 5700G desktop cpu - 19v 120w round barrel - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock A300 and later X300 Mini itx with Desktop AM4 socket 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1GbE 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - choose your own AMD APU GE 35w based - DDR4 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock 4x4 BOX-5800U Zen 3-based AMD Ryzen 7 5800U 15W - 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;m.2 slot gen 3 and sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;vega 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio  with codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|1 GbE and 1 2.5GbE}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - WiFi 6E - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Topton S500+ Gaming Mini PC - Morefine S500+ 5900HX Mini PC - Minisforum UM590 Ryzen AMD Zen3 Ryzen 9 5900HX 7 5800H 45W - 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 nvme 1 sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 8 thru HDMI 2.0, DP 1.4, and USB type-C 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|usb3.1}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|1 realtek rtl 8111h and 1 8125 2.5GbE bg-cg}} 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - 2 sodimm ddr4 3200MHz - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Chuwi RzBox later Ubox 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 8 later to 660m vga, dp, hdmi 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|usb-c usb2}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;dual gigabit 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 2025 64bit amd 5800h 4800h 6600H - 90w psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Beelink Mini PC SER5, Trigkey AZW S5, Asus PN52, ZHI BEN MX-JB560, 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;PCIe3 M.2 2280 nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD Vega 6 with 1 or 2 hdmi 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3.0}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Realtek 1GbE}} 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit 5500U 5560u 5600U to PRO 5600H 5800H - 19v 3.42W 65W psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NIPOGI Kamrui ACEMAGICIAN AM06PRO Dual LAN Mini PC AMD Ryzen 7 5800U, 5 5500U or 5600U/5625U
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;M.2 and 2.5in sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 7 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;2 GbE ports 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - plastic build - 90w usb-c power - loud at 25W setting - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Topton FU02 Fanless Mini PC AMD Ryzen 7 4700U 5600U 5800U 8 Core 16 Threads
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe and 2.5in sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 3.0 with 2 2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;2 x 1G
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64 - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - fanless with copper cube from cpu to metal sheet which gets warm 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Xuu XR1 Lite (5300u 4c 8t) PRO 5400U   MAX 5600U  
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 NVMe 2242 slot 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 6
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 3.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1G
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64 quiet fan - very small case no expansions - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MINISFORUM UM690 Venus Series 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;pcie4 nvme 2280 and 1 sata3 2.5in 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;680m RNDA2 12CU with 2 hdmi 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|1 USB4 and 2 USB3.2}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|2.5G LAN}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit 6900hx 8C16T - 2 ddr5 sodimmm - 19v ???W - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Beelink Mini PC GTR6 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;PCIe4
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 680M RDNA2 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3.2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Realtek 2.5GbE or intel i225}} 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit Ryzen 9 6900HX Zen3+ and a 2gb Radeon 680m 12CU ddr5 sodimm - 19v 120w psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus PN53, Geekom AS 6, 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;pcie gen4 nvme and ata 2.5in
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;680m RNDA2 12CU with 2 hdmi and 1 dp
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|2 usb-c, 2 USB2.1 and 3 USB3.2}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|1G LAN}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit 6900hx 8C 16T - 2 slots ddr5 sodimmm (64Gb max) - 19v 120W - 4 retained base screws beware ribbon cable - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Micro Computer (HK) Tech Ltd MinisForum UM773 Lite later UM750L slim, GMKtec K2 Mini PC 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe PCIe4.0 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;RDNA 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB4 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;2.5GbE
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 2025 64bit - AMD Zen 3+ (8c 16t) Ryzen 7 7735HS, 7840HS and AMD Ryzen 9 7845HX AMD Ryzen™5 7545U (6c12t) - 19v up to 120w ac adapter - ddr5 sodimm 4800Mhz - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[https://www.asrockind.com/en-gb/4x4 ASrock 4x4 SBC] 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata or nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega or 680M 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 or USB4 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 1GbE or intel 2.5GbE
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Beelink Mini PC GTR7 SER7 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;PCIe4 nvme 2280 up to 2Tb
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 780M RDNA3 GPU output on hdmi and dp 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3.2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|1 or 2 2.5GbE}} 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit AMD Phoenix APUs Zen 4 CPU Ryzen 7 7840HS or 9 7940HS (8c 16t) - 19v 5.26A 120w psu - del dios setup f7 choose boot - 2 thunderbolt-type usb-c on back - up to 64gb via 2 ddr5 sodimm slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MINISFORUM BD770i Ryzen 7 7745HX (8c16t) or BD795i SE 790i 9 7945HX (16c32t) or F1FXM_MB_V1.1 795M LGA1700 mATX 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon 610m over usb-c, dp or hdmi 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio  with codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 with 2 rear USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 2.5G 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2024 mini-ITX M/B is the first MoDT (Mobile on Desktop) with soldered AMD CPU - 2 dual PCIe4.0 M.2 slots - 2 ddr5 sodimm slots max 5200Mhz - 8pin cpu power - battery not easily replaceable underneath - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;mINISORUM ms-a1 MS-a2 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 610M 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;dual 2.5GbE 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2024 64bit - 19v ?A round barrel jack - 2 ddr5 so-dimm slots - choose from 5700G to 8700G apu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NextSBC 7840HS 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 780M 12CU 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB4 and USB 3.2  
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;2 GbE 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2025 64bit - 32Gb soldered - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Minisforum UM870 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 780M || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;2.5GbE || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2025 64bit - 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


===Server Systems===

[[#top|...to the top]]

====IBM====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;15%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Integrated Gfx
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Audio
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;15%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;xSeries 206m
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|ATI RN50b (VESA only)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{n/a}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB 2.0 (UHCI/EHCI)}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Nightly Build 2014-09-27
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


===Motherboard===

[[#top|...to the top]]


* Late 2002, USB2.0 added and slightly better AROS sound support (AC97) appeared 
* 2002-2005 and still, to a limited extent, ongoing [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capacitor_plague bad capacitors] 
* Late 2003, ATX PSUs moved from 5V to 12v rails (extra 4pin on motherboard for CPU) 


* Late 2005, PCI Express replaced AGP and HDAudio replaced AC97 
* Late 2007, ATX PSUs added extra 12V PCI-E connectors and 4+4pin for CPUs 
* Late 2010, USB3.0 appears on motherboards or needing a PCI-E motherboard slot 

* Late 2014 Hardware USB2 removed from USB3 chipsets 


====AMD====

[[#top|...to the top]]


=====Socket 7 (1997/1999)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;1997 VT82C586B (QFP-208) is the first from VIA with DDMA
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2000 VT82C686 has close to excellent DDMA support
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;SiS 5581/5582
SiS 5591/5595
SiS 530 /5595
SiS 600/5595
SiS 620/5595
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|}


=====Socket A 462 (2001/4)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://www.sharkyextreme.com/hardware/motherboards/article.php/2217921/ABIT-NF7-S-nForce2-Motherboard-Review.htm Abit NF7-S] 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce 2 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;2 ports 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;SIL 3112A  
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC650 AC97 (Nvidia APU)}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL 8201LB  
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire Realtek RTL8801B 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock K7NF2
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nforce2 ultra 400 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|AGP 8x}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;CMedia CMI 9761A AC'97
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8201 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock K7S8X
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;SIS 746FX 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|AGP 8x}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC'97 cmedia}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB2.0 works but does not boot}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|SiS900}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock K7S41GX
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;SIS 741GX + DDR 333
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|onboard sis does not work with vga or vesa but AGP 8x works}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC97 SIS 7012}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB2.0 works but does not boot}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|SiS 900}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;works ok
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://www.asus.com ASUS A7N8X] 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce2 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Silicon Image Sil 3112A
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 AGP slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ac97 ALC650}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|ehci USB2.0}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8201BL - nforce}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;first total support for AROS in 2004/5 - damocles and M Schulz 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Biostar M7NCD
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce2 Ultra 400 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC650 AC97}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8201BL}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Chaintech 7NJS Ultra Zenith
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce2 Ultra 400
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Promise PDC 20376  
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|CMI8738}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;DFI Lanparty NF2 Ultra
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce2 Ultra 400
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|via ac97 VT1616}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL8139C 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ECS N2U400-A
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce2 Ultra 400 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}} 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|Cmedia 9379A AC97}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|usb2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|VIA VT6103L}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA7N400L
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce2 Ultra 400 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 AGP 8x slot
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC97 ALC650}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL8100C
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://www.gigabyte.lv/products/page/mb/ga-8siml Gigabyte 8SIML] 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;SIS 650
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|VESA}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC'97}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|working}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Realtek RTL8100L LAN}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Matsonic [http://www.elhvb.com/mobokive/archive/matsonic/manual/index.html Manuals] MS83708E
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;SIS730 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|SiS 5513}} 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|sis 305 no support use VESA}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|sis7018}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|SiS 7001 USB 1.1 only}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|SIS900}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;little support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://h10025.www1.hp.com/ewfrf/wc/document?docname=bph07585&amp;lc=en&amp;dlc=en&amp;cc=us&amp;dest_page=softwareCategory&amp;os=228&amp;tool=softwareCategory&amp;query=Pavilion%20742n&amp;product=89232 MSI MS-6367 HP 722n 742n (Mambo) (2001/2)] 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Nvidia nforce 220D (2001/2) 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GeForce2 AGP works 2D nouveau only 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|AC97 ADI 1885 no volume control on Units 0-3}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|4 USB1.1 ports AMD based - front 2 ports iffy}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|nForce}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Tested 20th Aug 2012 NB 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI K7N2 [http://us.msi.com/index.php?func=proddesc&amp;maincat_no=1&amp;prod_no=546/ Delta ILSR] Delta-L 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce2 (2002/3) 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|Primary &amp; Secondary ports}} IDE Tertiary port (RAID) 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 ports (RAID) 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|when fitted with an agp video card}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ac97 ALC650}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8201BL - nforce}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;runs AROS well. Tested with Icaros 1.2.3
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI K7N2 Delta2-LSR Platinum  
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce2 (2002/3) 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|Primary &amp; Secondary ports}} IDE Tertiary port (RAID) 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 ports (RAID) 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|when fitted with an agp video card}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|ac97 ALC655}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8201BL - nforce}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;runs AROS well. Tested with Icaros 1.2.3
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://www.sharkyextreme.com/hardware/motherboards/article.php/2204281/Soltek-SL-75MRN-L-nForce2-Motherboard-Review.htm Soltek 75FRN-L] 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce2 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|2 ports}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AGP slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC650}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|2 usb2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|Realtek RTL8201BL}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;good support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://www.3dvelocity.com/reviews/mach4nf2ultra/mach4.htm XFX Pine Mach4 nForce2 Ultra 400] 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce2
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|3 ports}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|2 ports VIA VT6240}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 AGP 8x slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC650}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|2 USB2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8201BL}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;some support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS A7V266 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;via KT266A + 8233 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{no|issues}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 AGP slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 with AD1980 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;via 8233 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;VIA VT6103 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2002 issues with booting 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus A7V8X-X
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;VIA KT400 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|agp}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|AC97 with ADI AD1980 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{unk|VIA 8235}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{unk|Realtek 10/100}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2003 not booting for Socket A for AMD Barton/Thoroughbred/Athlon XP/Athlon/Duron 2.25+ GHz CPU - 3 x DDR DIMM Sockets Max. 3 GB - 
|-
|}


=====Socket 754 (2004/5)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Abit NF8-V2 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce3 250GB (2004/5)
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|2 ports}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|2 ports}} 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 AGP slot x8
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC658 ac97
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|2 USB2.0}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|RTL8201C}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;a little support but no Firewire VIA VT6306
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Biostar CK8 K8HNA Pro 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nforce3 150 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;VT6420 thru ide legacy only 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|AC97 ALC655}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8110S 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire VT6307 no 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://www.extremeoverclocking.com/reviews/motherboards/Chaintech_ZNF3-150_3.html Chaintech ZNF3-150 Zenith] 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nforce3 150
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;2 ports 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|Sli3114 SATA via IDE emul}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 AGP slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|VIA Envy24PT (VT1720) + VT1616}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|2 USB2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom GbE 5788}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;very little support needs PCI cards but no Firewire VIA VT6306
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;DFI Lanparty UT nF3 250GB 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce3 250gb
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;2 ports 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|2 ports nForce3 and 2 Marvell SATA PHY}} 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC97 ALC850}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|2 USB2.0}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;CK8S - Winfast NF3 250K8AA works and Marvell 88E1111 does not work
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2005 some support but no Firewire VIA VT6307
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-K8N
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;NVIDIA nForce3 150
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek ALC658 AC97 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8100C
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire TI43AB23 no 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte K8NNXP
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce3 150
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Sata sil3512 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC658 AC97 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTl8110S 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire TI STB82AA2 no 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-K8NSNXP 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce3 250GB
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;SiI 3512 CT128 Sata Sil3515
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC850 AC97 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvel 88E8001}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI K8N Neo-FIS2R 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nVIDIA NF3-250Gb 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek 7.1 AC'97 ALC850 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell 88E1111}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://techreport.com/articles.x/5748/1 Shuttle AN50R] 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nF3-150
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Sil 3112 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC650 AC97 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Nvidia nF3 (10/100) Intel 82540EM Gigabit 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire VT6307 no 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Foxconn WinFast K8S755A
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;SiS755 + SiS964 (DDR333) 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{yes|AC97}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{yes|RTL8169}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}

=====Socket 939 (2005)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus A8N-LA GeForce 6150 LE 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Geforce 6150 (MCP51) + nForce 430 (PC-3200)
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|two ATA 133}} 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|four 3.0GB/s SATAII ports}} 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;built in or PCI-E x16 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek ALC883 HD Audio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;6 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL 8201CL 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus A8N-SLI Premium 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;NVidia 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|PCIe slot}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|AC97}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|nForce LAN but not Marvell}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Works well 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;DFI nF4 Ultra-D LanParty - Diamond Flower International sold to BenQ group 2010 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nF4 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;2 ports 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 ports SATA 2 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;2 PCIe x16 slots  
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 with ALC850 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Dual Gigabit Ethernet, PCIe by Vitesse VSC8201 PHY nee Cicada 8201, PCI by Marvel 88E8001
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2006 64bit - Four 184-pin DDR Dual-Channel Slots - 1 pci on Ultra, 2 pci on sli, 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus A8V E SE 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;VIA K8T890 +VT8237R CHIPSET ATX AMD Motherboard with Athlon 64 X2 / Athlon 64 FX / Athlon 64 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe}} AC97 driver using Realtek ALC850 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes}} USB 2.0 only 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No}} Marvell 88E8053 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Good base but needs additional PCI cards added for better support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS A8V Deluxe (2004) 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;VIA K8T800 Pro (DDR400)
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;Promise 20378 2 ports 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 SATA2 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|VIA VT8233A 8235 8237 AC97}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Marvell 88E8001 Gigabit}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;needs extra PCI cards
|-
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;AsRock 939Dual-SATA2 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ali Uli M1695 PCIe with M1567 AGP 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;2 ports 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 Sata with JMicron JMB360 chip 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 pci-e and 1 agp 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 with ALC850 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8201CL PHY ULi 10/100 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;64bit pci-e and agp combo on board - 4 ddr slots - 
|}


=====Socket AM2 (2006/8) and AM2+ (2007-2010) =====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-M61PME-S2 (rev. 2.x) 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;NVIDIA® GeForce 6100 / nForce 430 chipset
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|VESA 2d for vga}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HDAudio Realtek ALC662 Audio Codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus M2N61-AR mini itx 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;NVIDIA nForce 430
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GeForce 6150SE via vga or 1 pci-e slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;Nvidia
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Nvidia 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2006 32bit - 1 pci - 2 ddr2 dimm slots non-eec - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;asus m2n68-am se2
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nvidia 630a 630/a MCP68SE 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 ports 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 ports MCP61 chipset is SATA over IDE, not SATA over AHCI and reports subsystem as 0x1 IDE, not 0x6 SATA 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|nvidia 7025 2d and 3d thru vga}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|hd audio with realtek alc662 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|nForce chipset RTL 8201CP}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2007 64bit Phenom IIX2, Athlon 64 LE X2, Sempron, and Phenom FX processors - ddr2 667Mhz ram max 4Gb - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-MA770-UD3 (rev. 1.0)
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 770 with SB700 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC888 codec }}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB2}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 8111C later 8111D}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Good support for AM2+ / AM2 with 4 ddr2 ram - 4 x PCI Express x1, 2 x PCI slots - firewire T.I. TSB43AB23 chip no support - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus M3A32-MVP Deluxe
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 790FX RD790 + SB600 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{No|Marvell 88SE6121 SATA II}} 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 1.1 support 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio ADI® AD1988}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell 88E8056}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASROCK N68-S N68C-S
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD based nForce 630a 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|slimline DVD drive works}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|GF 7025 use vesa}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HDAudio for VIA 1708S VT1705}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|echi usb 2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|RTL8201EL / 8201CL - nforce}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2008 unbuffered 1066Mhz ddr2 ram - N68C-S may need noacpi added to grub boot line to disable pci temporarily to run as it cannot get to [PCI] Everything OK - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus M2N68-AM Plus 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Athlon 64, Sempron, Athlon 64 X2, Athlon 64 FX with nvidia 630a 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;no vga, pci-e slot only 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio with ALC662 codec}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|RTL8211CL Gigabit LAN}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;adding &quot;noacpi noapic noioapic&quot; to the GRUB options - Dual channel DDR2 1066, 800, 667 MHz  - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-M68M-S2 (1.0) S2P (2.3) S2L GA-M68SM-S2 (1.x) 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce 630a chipset
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;NVIDIA® GeForce 7025,  vga (s2 and s2p), dvi (s2l) 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC883 (S2), ALC888B (S2P), ALC662 (S2L), 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL 8201CL (S2), 8211CL (S2P), 8211BL (S2L), 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2008 64bit possible with AMD AM2+ CPU on AM2 motherboard, the system bus speed will downgrade from HT3.0(5200MHz) to HT1.0(2000 MT/s) spec 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS M2N68-VM 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce 630a (MCP68PVNT) 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Nvidia GeForce ® 7050PV hdmi, dvi and vga 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio VIA 1708B codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL 8211C 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2008 64bit - ddr2 800Mhz 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====Socket AM3 White socket (2010/11)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-MA74GM-S2 GA-MA74GM-S2H
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;740g with sb710
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|bios IDE}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon 2100 and pci-e slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC888 (r1.x),ALC888b (r2.0), ALC888B (rev4.x) 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek 8111C later 8111D
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2010 64bit - 2 x 1.8V DDR2 DIMM sockets max 8 GB - Micro ATX Form Factor 24.4cm x 23.4cm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://www.vesalia.de/e_aresone2011.htm Aresone 2011]
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;760g 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|no Radeon HD3000 driver yet&lt;br&gt;vesa driver works&lt;br&gt;and add PCIe card}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|USB2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Good support - 4 DDR3 memory sockets - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Foxconn A76ML-K 3.0
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 760g rev3.0
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes|1 }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|4 in IDE mode }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;HD3000 with pci-e slot  
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC662-GR codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 rtl8111E 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit - 2 ddr3 slots - 2 pci slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;GA-MA770T-UD3P (rev. 1.0 to 1.4) 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;amd 770 with sb710 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|4 sata}} 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HDAudio with Realtek ALC888 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8168 rtl8111c/d}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64 - 4 ddr3 dimm slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-MA770-UD3 (rev. 2.0 2.1)
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 770 with SB700 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC888 codec }}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB2}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 8111C later 8111D}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Good support for AM3 with 4 ddr2 ram - 4 x PCI Express x1, 2 x PCI slots - firewire T.I. TSB43AB23 chip no support - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus M4A785TD-M PRO
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;785G and SB710 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|ide legacy}} 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|ATI Radeon HD 4200 - use vesa}} or pci-e 2.0 slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes| }}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Good support with 1366 ddr3 ram - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS M4A88T-I Deluxe ITX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 880G with AMD SB710
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Three SATA 3Gbps
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon HD 4350 GPU with HDMI and DVI or One 16x PCI-Express 2.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with Realtek ALC889 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;6 x USB 2, 2 x USB 3
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Realtek RTL8112L}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2014 64bit - 2 SODIMM DDR3 slots max 8GB
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus M4A88T-M Version E5907 E5826 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 880G SB710 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon 4250 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with VIA VT 1708S codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek rtl8169 8111E 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2010 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;GigaByte 890GPA-UD3H
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 890GX together with SB850
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Yes
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;use pci-e nvidia 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Maybe - ALC892 rev. 1.0, ALC892 rev 2.1, ALC889 rev. 3.1 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;Yes
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Yes
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;works well overall 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-890FXA-UD7 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 890FX with SB850 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|IDE }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC889 (rev 2.x) 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|AMD USB2 but limited with NEC D720200F1 USB3}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;2 x Realtek 8111D 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2012 64bit - XL-ATX Form Factor 32.5cm x 24.4cm - 4 ddr3 slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI 890GXM-G65 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;890GX + SB750
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|legacy}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|ATI 4290 built-in (vesa)}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|ALC889 DD GR}} HD Audio crackles 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|RTL 8169}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock N68-VS3 FX
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;NVIDIA® GeForce 7025 / nForce 630a
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 Sata2 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Integrated NVIDIA® GeForce 7025 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with VIA® VT1705 Codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek PHY RTL8201EL
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2010 64bit - 2 x DDR3 DIMM slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI GF615M-P35 MS-7597
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;NVIDIA® nForce 430
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GeForce 6150SE 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD Audio with Realtek® ALC888S}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|freezes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Realtek 8211CL}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2010 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-M68MT-S2 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; nForce 630a 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;NVIDIA® GeForce 7025 vga 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC888B (1.3), ACL887 (3.1), 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL8211CL (all) 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2010 64bit possible, AMD AM3 CPU on this motherboard, the system bus speed will downgrade from HT3.0 (5200MT/s) to HT1.0 (2000 MT/s) spec 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-M68MT-S2P 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; nForce 630a 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;NVIDIA® GeForce 7025 vga 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC888B (1.x 2.x), ALC889 (3.0), ALC888B/889 (3.1),  
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL8211CL (all) 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus M4N78 PRO 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;NVIDIA GeForce 8300  
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 xUltraDMA 133/100 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;6 xSATA 3 Gbit/s ports
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Integrated NVIDIA® GeForce® 8 series GPU with 1 PCIe 2.0 slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with VIA1708S 8 -Channel  codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;12 USB 2.0 ports (8 ports at mid-board, 4 ports at back panel)  
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;NVIDIA Gigabit 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;4 x DIMM, Max. 16 GB, DDR2 1200(O.C.)/1066*/800/667 ECC,Non-ECC,Un-buffered Memory - ATX Form Factor 12 inch x 9.6 inch ( 30.5 cm x 24.4 cm ) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|}


=====Socket AM3+ Black socket (2012/15)=====

*095W FX-6300 FD6300WMHKBOX (bulldozer SSE4.1 AVX) 970 mobos with FX-8320E 8core Black Editions FD832EWMHKBOX  FX-8370E  (Vishera/Piledriver) 
*125W FX-6310 (bulldozer) 970 mobos with FX-8320 FX-8350 FX-8370 (Vishera/Piledriver) 
*220W 990FX mobos with FX-9000 FX-9370 FX-9590 

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS M5A78L-M LX3 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 760G with SB710
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|bios IDE mode}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;HD3000 with pci-e slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC887, V? ALC892 codecs 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Qualcomm Atheros 8161/8171 add realtek 8111? pci-e card}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2012 64bit - uATX Form Factor 9.6  inch x 7.4  inch ( 24.4  cm x 18.8  cm ) - 2 x DIMM, Max. 16GB, DDR3 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-78LMT-S2P
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 760G and SB710 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|6 SATA2 ports}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GT240 and a nv7900gs, both pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|ALC889 (r3.1), ALC??? (rev. 4.0), ALC887 (r5.x)}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Realtek 8111E (r3.1), Atheros (rev4.0), Atheros (r5.x) }}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2012 offers very poor control over its EFI vs. BIOS booting partition features 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-78LMT-USB3 (r3.0), (r4.1 Blue board), (r5.0 dark board), (rev6 dark mobo)
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 760G and SB710 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|Bios IDE mode for SATA2 on early ones}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD HD3000, pci-e GT240 and a nv7900gs 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|ALC??? (r3.0), ALC887 (r4.1), VIA VT2021 (r5.0), Realtek® ALC892 codec (rev6) }}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|AMD USB2 but not VIA® VL805 USB3}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek GbE 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2013 64bit - Micro ATX Form Factor 24.4cm x 24.4cm - 4 x DDR3 DIMM sockets - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI 760GM 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;ATI 760G plus SB710
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;HD3000 Use Vesa 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|P33 VT1705; P34, P21 and P23 (FX) MS7641 v3.0 ALC887,  E51 ALC892}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;P23 issues with audio ALC887 crackles thru earphones - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigayte GA-MA770T-UD3P (rev. 3.1) 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;amd 770 with sb710
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio with Realtek ALC888/892 codec
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 rtl8111d/e 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock 890FX Deluxe5 Extreme3 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 890FX + AMD SB850 or SB950 (Extreme3) 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|ALC892}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|RTL8111E rtl8169}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt; 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus M5A97 R2.0 EVO 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 970 and SB950 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Asmedia SATA Controller 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;n/a
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with Realtek ALC887 (LE), ALC887 (Regular), ALC892 (EVO) codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB 2.0 and 2 Asmedia USB3.0 Controller 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111F 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-970A-D3 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 970 with SB950 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE mode}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; ALC??? (rev. 1.0/1.1), ALC887 (rev1.2), VIA VT2021 codec (rev 1.3 1.4 and rev3.0) 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|AMD USB2 but not Etron EJ168 chip (USB3)}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek GbE 8111E (all revisions), 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2015 64bit - ATX Form Factor 30.5cm x 22.4cm - 4 x 1.5V DDR3 DIMM sockets - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI 970 Gaming 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;970FX SB950
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek® ALC1150 Codec
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;6 usb2 with 2 USB3 VIA VL806 Chipset 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Killer E2205 Gigabit LAN 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus M5A99X EVO 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;990X - RD980 with SB920 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;2 pci-e gen ?
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC892 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 realtek 8111e 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2012 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-990XA-UD3 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 990 with SB950 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC889 (rev 1.x, 3.0, 3.1), 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|AMD USB2 not 2 x Etron EJ168 chips for USB3}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;realtek rtl8169 8111e 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2012 64bit - ATX Form Factor; 30.5cm x 24.4cm - 4 ddr3 slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====AMD Fusion (2011/14)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; 
| 1.2GHz single Bobcat Fusion C30 + Hudson M1 
| ACPI
| IDE
| SATA
| AMD 6250 
| Audio
| USB
| Ethernet
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| Asus E35M1-M PRO uATX
| 1.6GHz 18W AMD Fusion E-350 dual core + Hudson M1
| ACPI
| {{N/A}}
| SATA
| AMD 6310 - no HD driver yet 
| ALC887 VD2 
| USB
| RTL8111E 
| 2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - EFI bios [http://www.anandtech.com/show/4023/the-brazos-performance-preview-amd-e350-benchmarked] 
|-
| Asus E35M1-I Deluxe miniITX
| 1.6GHz dual AMD Fusion E350 + Hudson M1 + DDR3
| ACPI
| {{N/A}}
| SATA
| AMD 6310 - no HD driver yet 
| ALC892 
| USB
| Realtek 8111E 
| 2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - no support for Atheros AR5008 on a Mini PCI-E
|-
| ASRock E350M1 / USB3 (also version with USB3.0 added) 
| 1.6GHz dual AMD Fusion E350 + Hudson M1 
| ACPI
| {{N/A}}
| SATA - 4 SATA3 
| {{Maybe|AMD 6310 - use vesa with hdmi and dvi}} 
| {{Yes|Audio ALC892 playback but no HDMI output}} 
| USB - 4 USB2.0 and 2 USB3.0 
| {{Yes|rtl8169 for Realtek 8111E 8411 ethernet chipset}}
| 2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-E350N-USB3 mini-ITX
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; Hudson M1 FCH 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 SATA3 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; plus HDMI, DVI 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC892 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 NEC USB3.0 with 4 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111E 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-E350N Win8 V1.0 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Hudson M1 FCH A45 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 SATA3 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|Use VESA - AMD 6310 plus HDMI, DVI}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC887 playback through headphones but not thru hdmi}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|4 USB2.0 needs more testing}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|Realtek 8111 8168B}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - works well but need to test with sata hard disk 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI E350IA-E45 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;e-350 + Hudson M1 + DDR3 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;no support 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 Sata3 ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 6310 gpu 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC HDA 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;6 USB2.0 and 2 USB3.0 through NEC 720200 chipset 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8111E 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS E45M1-M PRO 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;E450 APU with Hudson M1 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC887 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS E45M1-I Deluxe 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;E-450 together 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC892 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111E
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====Socket FM1 (2011/13)=====

On board Graphic on CPU - HD6410D, HD6530D, HD6550D, 

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS F1A55-M LE 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;  with AMD A55 FCH (Hudson D2)
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;6 x SATA 3Gbit/s port(s), blue Support Raid 0, 1, 10, JBOD 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCI-e 2.0 slot or Integrated AMD Radeon™ HD 6000 in Llano APU 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek® ALC887 Audio CODEC  
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;6 USB2.0 ports
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111E rtl8169 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2012 2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - A-Series/E2- Series APUs up to 4 cores - 2 x DIMM, Max. 32GB, DDR3 2250(O.C.)/1866/1600/1333/1066 MHz Non-ECC, Un-buffered Memory Dual Channel Memory Architecture  - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====Socket FM2 White Socket (2012/13)=====

Onboard Gfx on CPU - HD6570, HD7480D, HD7540D, 

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A75 A85X 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====Socket FM2 Plus Black socket (2013/15)=====

Onboard Gfx on CPU - HD6570, HD7480D, HD7540D, 

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A88X 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====Socket AM1 FS1b socket (2014/1x)=====

5350 4 core Jaguar cores 2GHz with Integrated AMD Radeon R Series Graphics in the APU Kabini [Radeon HD 8400] 

Later Beema APU with 2/4 core Puma (slightly updated Jaguar) cores, GCN graphics and a compute capable Radeon core, along with a brand new AMD security processor and FT3 BGA packaging (probably best avoided for long term survival).

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS AM1I-A 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio Realtek® ALC887-VD 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111GR 8168 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit may support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI AM1I 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ALC887
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111G
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI AM1M 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ALC887
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111G
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;BGA FT3 AM1x 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====Socket AM4 FM3 Summit Ridge Zen Zen+ (2016/22)=====

Jim Keller’s group designed x86 Zen CPU - new and covering the same AM4 platform/socket for desktop 

Zen will also shift from Bulldozer’s Clustered Multithreading (CMT) to Simultaneous Multithreading (SMT, aka Intel’s Hyperthreading). CMT is the basis for Bulldozer’s unusual combination of multiple integer cores sharing a single FPU within a module, so the move to SMT is a more “traditional” design for improving resource usage

Trusted Platform Module, or fTPM, that Windows 11 requires. Ryzen processors using a firmware TPM are causing stutters, even when doing mundane tasks. To enable TPM 2.0 on your AMD system please follow the steps below.
&lt;pre&gt;
    Power on system and press DEL or F2 to get into the BIOS.
    Navigate to Advanced\CPU Configuration.
    Enable AMD fTPM switch.
    Press F10 to save changes.
&lt;/pre&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus ROG Crosshair VI Hero 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;X370 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 3.0 (1x16 or 2x8) 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;SupremeFX audio features an S1220 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel I211 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Ryzen 7 1800X 1700X 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Biostar X370gtn Itx Am4
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD X370 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC892 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek Dragon LAN RTL8118AS 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;  2 ddr4 slots 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-AX370 K7 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; X370 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with 2 x Realtek® ALC1220 codec 0x10EC, 0x0295
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1 intel and 1 E2500 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;  4 ddr4 slots 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI Xpower Gaming Titanium 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; X370 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;8-channel Realtek 1220 Codec 0x10EC, 0x0295
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;ASMedia® ASM2142 and amd cpu 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1 x Intel® I211AT Gigabit LAN 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;  2 ddr4 slots 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus Prime B350 Plus ATX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B350
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; x PCIe 3.0/2.0 x16 (x16 mode) 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek® ALC887 8-Channel  
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek® RTL8111H
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Ryzen 5 1600x 1600 1500X 1400 - 4 x DIMM Max 64GB, DDR4 up to 2666MHz ECC and non-ECC Memory - ATX 12 inch x 9.35 inch ( 30.5 cm x 23.7 cm )  - 2 pci 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus PRIME B350M-A/CSM Micro ATX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD B350
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio with  
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek LAN 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Ryzen 3 1300x 1200 1100 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;AsRock Pro4 AB350 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;2 PCIe 3.0 x16, 4 PCIe 2.0 x1 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek ALC892
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2017 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock AB350 Gaming-ITX/ac
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; B350 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel LAN 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI B350 Tomahawk Arctic Mortar 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 x PCIe 3.0 x16 (x16 mode) 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek ALC892 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8111H 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;white and grey colours - 2 pci-e and 2 pci slots - m.2 in middle - atx 12 in by 9.6 in and matx versions - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Jginyue M-ATX B350M-TI 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B350
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Jginyue B350I-Plus ITX  
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B350
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock A320M-ITX MINI ITX Rev1.0 Rev2 Rev2.1 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A320 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2018 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus PRIME A320M-C R2.0 rev1.1 A320M-K 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A320 A/B300 SFF 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio with Realtek ALC887 alc897 CODEC 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 usb 3.1 gen 1 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111E 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2019 64bit - 3rd/2nd/1st Gen AMD Ryzen™ / 2nd and 1st Gen AMD Ryzen™ with Radeon™ Vega 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI A320M-A PRO MicroATX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A320  
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio Realtek® ALC892 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek® 8111H
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2019 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus ROG X399 Zenith Extreme  
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD X399 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; supremefx s1220 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;intel 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Threadripper 1950X 1920X 1900X TR4 skt 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;AsRock Fatality X470 Gaming K4 mATX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;X470 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e rebar possible 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;intel 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asrock Fatal1ty X470 Gaming-ITXac AMD AM4
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD X470 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;intel 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS ROG STRIX X470-I GAMING AM4 ITX Motherboard
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus B450-I Gaming 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD B450 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;high VRM temps - raven ridge 14nm+ like 2200G 2400G 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;AsRock B450 Gaming K4 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B450
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; alc892
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt; 4 ddr4 slots - low VRM thermals 3900x 3950x 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte B450 I Aorus Pro Wifi 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD B450 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 nvme pcie3 with 4 sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pcie
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with Realtek® ALC1220-VB codec
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel LAN 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;very high vrm temps 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Jginyue B450i Gaming ITX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B450 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 sata3 - none nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pcie3 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1G 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2021 64 2nd 3rd AMD - 2 ddr4 dimm slots 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI b450 tomahawk max 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; b450 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{n/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio with Realtek® ALC892 Codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111H 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt; 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI B450 Pro Carbon 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B450  
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; ALC codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel LAN 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI B450-A PRO
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B450 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC892 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 8111h 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI B450I GAMING Plus AC ITX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2019 - 2nd and 3rd gen AMD - 2 ddr4 slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI B450 GAMING PLUS MAX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B450 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with Realtek® ALC892/ALC897 Codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 8111H 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MAXSUN AMD Challenger B450M M-ATX (aka Soyo) 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock X570 PHANTOM GAMING-ITX/TB3 Mini ITX AM4 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;X570  
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 4.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;  ALC1200 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel LAN 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus ROG Crosshair VIII Dark Hero
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD X570 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; SupremeFX7.1 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel® I211-AT and Realtek® RTL8125-CG 2.5G LAN
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus ROG Strix X570-I Gaming Mini ITX AM4 Motherboard
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI MPG X570 Gaming Plus 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;  alc1220 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus ROG Strix B550-i AM4 ITX Motherboard
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022  - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Jginyue Jingyue B550i Gaming itx 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B550
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;3 with 1 nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 pci-e 4
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio alc
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1G 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit max of Ryzen 5500 (c t), 5600, 5600g (6c12t) - 2 ddr4 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asrock B550 PHANTOM GAMING ITX/AX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD B550
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;  alc1220 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;intel 2.5G 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;AsRock B550M-ITX/ac
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; Realtek ALC887/897 Audio Codec
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek Gigabit LAN
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022  - 2 ddr4 slots 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus ROG STRIX B550-A GAMING
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B550
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;PCIe Gen4 x4 &amp; SATA3 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 4
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;  supremefx S1220A
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel® I225-V 2.5Gb
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte AMD B550I AORUS PRO AX Mini-ITX rev 1.0 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD B550 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 nvme pci-e3 with 4 sata3
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek® ALC1220-VB codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek® 2.5GbE LAN 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2021  2 x DDR4 DIMM sockets  1Rx8/2Rx8/1Rx16 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte B550 AORUS ELITE AX V2 ATX
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B550 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCI-e 4.0 DP and hdmi 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio ALC1200 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 USB 3.2 Gen1 Type-C 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;2.5GbE LAN 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64bit- finer tuning than A520's - AMD Ryzen 5000 Series/ 3rd Gen Ryzen and 3rd Gen Ryzen with Radeon Graphics CPU - Dual Channel ECC/ Non-ECC Unbuffered DDR4, 4 DIMMs - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte B550M DS3H mATX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; B550
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCI-e 4.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio ALC887 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;realtek rtl8118 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2021 64bit - 4 ddr4 dimms - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI MPG B550 GAMING PLUS ATX
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; B550 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCI-e 4.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio ALC892 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB 3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek 8111H 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64bit - 3rd Gen AMD Ryzen Processors - 4 dimm ddr4 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI MAG B550 TOMAHAWK ATX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; B550
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 1 x M.2, Socket 3, M Key (up to Type 22110) and 1 x M.2, Socket 3, M Key (Type 2242/2260/2280)
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCI-e 4.0 with dp and hdmi 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio ALC1200 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 1 x USB 3.1 Type-C and 1 x USB 3.1 Type-A
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8125B and Realtek RTL8111H 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64bit - 4 Dimm slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Jginyue A520M-H mATX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A520 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt; old bios with random issues with APU ryzens - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte A520M S2H mATX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A520 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 1GbE 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64bit Zen3 65W and up - 2 ddr4 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte A520I AC mITX mini-itx 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A520 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64bit Zen3 65W and up 5600G (6c12t) or 5700G (8c16t) - 2 ddr4 dimm slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI A520M-A PRO mATX
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A520 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 1 x M.2, Socket 3, M Key (Type 2242/2260/2280) 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCI-e 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio ALC892 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 rtl8111H 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64bit - 2 ddr4 dimm slots - 3rd Gen AMD Ryzen Desktop and AMD Ryzen 4000 G-Series CPU 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|}


===== (Socket AM5 LGA1718 Zen4 2022/2x)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asrock Steel Legend 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;x670e 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCI-e rnda2 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64bit - ddr5 ecc (10 chip) and non-ecc (8 chips) 64Gb @ 6000Mhz or 128GB @ 4800Mhz - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asrock TaiChi
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;x670e 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCI-e rnda2 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB4 with Thunderbolt 4 equivalent 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Realtek killer E3000 2.5GbE}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64bit - ddr5 ecc (10 chip) and non-ecc (8 chips) 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus ROG Crosshair Hero 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;x670e 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe rnda2 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;x670e 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;rnda3 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64bit 7950x3d 120W, 7900 7800 7600 90W 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;x670e 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;rnda3 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus B650E-I 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B650 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 5
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2023  - better sound with an actual AMP, PCIe 5, USB-C display outs - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;x650 B650 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;x650 B650 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;x650 B650 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MAXSUN AMD Challenger B650M WIFI M-ATX (aka Soyo) 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B650 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI b650i mini itx
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B650 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 4
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2023   - front panel connectors at the back of the board - dead rear nvme slot and a drained CMOS battery as the CMOS button being pressed during shipping - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A620M Zen4
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A620M 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A620M 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A620M 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; Zen5 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; Zen6 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


===== (Zen? AM? 203x/3x)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


====Intel====

[[#top|...to the top]]


=====Socket 370 (2000/2)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Intel D815EEA 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;866Mhz P3 and i815 chipset 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Nvidia AGPx8 6200LE added}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|2 USB1.1}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Tested AspireOS 1.7, simple basic board with useful 5 PCI slots 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|}


=====Socket 478 (2002/4)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://translate.google.co.uk/translate?hl=en&amp;sl=zh-CN&amp;u=http://detail.zol.com.cn/motherboard/index46381.shtml&amp;prev=/search%3Fq%3Dc.865pe.l%2Bmotherboard%26client%3Dfirefox-a%26hs%3DsZB%26rls%3Dorg.mozilla:en-US:official Colorful Technology C.865PE-L Silver Fighter Warrior V2.3] 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;865PE
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;{{dunno| }}
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes|tested with CDROM}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{dunno| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|AGP slot}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|ALC650 AC97}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|USB 1.1 and 2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|RTL 8100 8139}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Still testing with NB (Nightly Build) May 2013 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Intel 845 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;865P
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|intel 800}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|AC97 AD1985}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|USB1.1 and USB2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|e1000}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Tested ICAROS 1.3 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Intel 845 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;865GC 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|intel 865 Extreme Graphics 2}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|AC97 AD1985}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|USB1.1 and USB2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|e1000}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Tested ICAROS 1.3 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====Socket LGA775 s775 (2005/8)=====

an industry standard DDR2 module could in theory contain fallback JEDEC, intel XMP and AMD EPP configuration data 

Intel PC CL5 ram modules but an &quot;AMD&quot; CL5 ram module the BIOS cannot read the AMD EPP info on the SPD (Serial Presence Detect) but can recognize the CL5 timing info in the JEDEC data table. PC BIOS auto configures for the AMD ram module and boots normally. 

an AMD PC CL6 ram modules but an &quot;INTEL&quot; CL6 ram module the BIOS cannot read the INTEL XMP info on the SPD but can recognize the CL6 timing info in JEDEC data table. PC BIOS auto configures for the AMD ram module and boots normally. 

an INTEL PC needs CL6 ram modules but have an &quot;AMD&quot; CL4 ram module. INTEL BIOS cannot read the AMD EPP info on the SPD but can recognize the CL4 timing info in JEDEC data table. PC BIOS recognizes module timings as incompatible an refuses to boot.  

entirely separate issue if the RAM module timing specs are incompatible.(i.e. CL4 RAM in a &quot;CL6 only&quot; PC) 


{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Abit AG8 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P915 + ICH6R 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 ports SATA1 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 PCIe x16 Slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek ALC658 AC97 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8110S-32 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2004 32bit - Firewire TI 4200R7T no 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI 915 Neo2 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P915 + ICH6R 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 ports SATA1 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 PCIe x16 Slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;CMI 9880L HD Audio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcomm BCM5751 PCIe}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire VIA VT6306 no 
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus P5GC P5GC-MX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P945GC Lakeport-GC + ICH7R northbridge
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 SATA1 3.0 Gbit/s ports  
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 PCIe 1.1 slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with ALC662 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|2 usb2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|atheros L2}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2005 32bit - 3 pci slots - 4 x 240-pin DIMM Sockets max. 4GB DDR2 667/533 non-ECC - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Foxconn PC45CM-SA 45CM-S 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GC with ICH7 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 sata2 ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|pcie 1.0 slot with gma950 integrated}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD audio with aLC883 codec playback}}  
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|realtek 8139 8100sc}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2 dimm slots 667mhz max 4gb - can be found in Advent desktops - 2 pci-e and 2 pci - core 2 duo only e6xxx - Micro ATX (9.6” x 8.8”) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-81945GM MFY-RH
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel® 945GM Express with ICH7M-DH 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|GMA950 VGA15 and PCI-e 1.0 slot}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with ALC880 codec playback only rear port}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|4 usb 2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel PRO1000PL 82573L Gigabit Ethernet}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2006 MoDT term “Mobile on DeskTop.”, low TDP CPUs to work on desktop form-factor motherboards. mATX Micro ATX 24.4cm x 24.4cm - 2 DDR2 dimm 1.8v slots with 4Gb max - will not boot if PCI2 slot occupied - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-945 GCM S2C
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC662 (1.x)}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|8101E Rtl 8169 (1.x)}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA945-GCM S2L 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GC with ICH7 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 SATA1 ports
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCi-E slot
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel HD Audio with ALC662 codec 2/4/5.1-channel (1.x)}}  
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|4 USB2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek 8111c 8169 (1.x)}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2 x 1.8V DDR2 DIMM 4GB DDR2 memory max - 2 PCI-e and 2 PCI - Micro ATX form factor; 24.4cm x 19.3cm  - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI 945P Neo-F rev 1.0
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P945 + ICH7 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 SATA1 ports
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCie 1.0 slot
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC662 HDA 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;8110SC (rtl8169) 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI 945P Neo2-F rev 1.2
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P945 + ICH7 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 SATA1 ports
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCie 1.0 slot
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC850 AC97 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;8110SC (rtl8169) 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-P31-DS3L 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P31 with ICH7 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCI Express x16 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with ALC888 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB 2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111B 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;DDR2 800Mhz up to 4Gb 4 x 240 pin - 3 PCI - ATX 12.0&quot; x 8.3&quot; - 
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus P5KPL-AM /PS 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;G31 with ICH7 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 xSATA 3 Gbit/s ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 1.1 with integrated Intel® GMA 3100 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with VIA VT1708B with ALC662 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8102EL 100/10 LAN with Realtek RTL8111C Gigabit LAN  
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2 x 2 GB DDR2 Non-ECC,Un-buffered DIMMs with 2 PCI - Intel Graphics Media Accelerator - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus P5KPL/EPU 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;G31 with ICH7
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Pci-e 1.0 slot
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD audio with ALC887 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|RTL8169 Realtek 8111C}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Tested - 4 240-pin DIMM, Max. 4 GB - 4 pci-e and 3 pci - ATX Form Factor 12 inch x 8.2 inch ( 30.5 cm x 20.8 cm ) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-G31M ES2L
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;G31 plus ICH7 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel GMA 3100 2d}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|ALC883 (1.x), ALC883/888B (2.x)}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|RTL8111C (1.x), Atheros 8131 (2.x)}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;reduces DRAM capacity to 4GB 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock G31M-S r1.0  G31M-GS
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;G31 + ICH7 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|4 sata2}} 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|GMA 3100 2d not 3d}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC662}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|4 USB2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{partial|rtl8169 RTL8111DL 8169 (for -GS) RTL8102EL (for -S)}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2007 64bit Core2 - 2 DDR2 800 max 8Gig AMI bios MicroATX - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock G31M-S r2.0 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;G31 + ICH7 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|4 sata2}} 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|GMA 3100 2d not 3d}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC662}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|4 USB2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL 8111DL 8169}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2008 64bit core2 - 2 DDR2 800 max 8Gig MicroATX 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://www.intel.com/cd/channel/reseller/apac/eng/products/desktop/bdb/dg31pr/feature/index.htm Intel DG31PR] 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;iG31 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|3100 but can use PCIe 1.1 slot}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC888 playback}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8111B Rtl 8169}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;good support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel G33 Express Chipset with ich9 southbridge 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 3100 powervr tile based 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2008 64bit - embedded on Core 2 Quad, Core 2 Duo, Pentium Dual-Core CPUS with Integrated GPU Intel GMA 3100 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS P5G41T-M LX  
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;G41 + ICH8 + DDR3 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|X4500 some 2d only)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC887
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;3 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Atheros L1c AR8131}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;reduces maximum supported memory ddr3 from 16 to 8GB 2 dimm slots non-EEC - demotes the PCIe controller mode from revision 2.0 (5.0GT/s) to revision 1.1 (2.5GT/s
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-G41MT S2 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;VT1708S (1.3), ALC887-VD2 (1.4), ALC887 (2.1), 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Atheros AR8151 l1c (1.x 2.x), 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-G41MT S2PT 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC887 (1.0), VIA (2.0), ALC887 (2.1)
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL8111E (1.x), Atheros AR8151 l1c (2.1), 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-G41MT D3 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;G41 + ICH7
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 Port
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 Ports
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|GMA X4500 2d only and pci-e 1.1 slot}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC888B}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 ports + headers
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8111 D/E}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-P41T D3P 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;G41 + ICH7 with Intel Core 2 Duo (E6xxx) CPU 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA X4500 2d
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC888 889/892 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 ports 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL 8111C or D/E 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Intel DG41AN Classic 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;iG41 + 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;X4500 2d
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC888S ALC888VC
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 ports 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;8111E
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;AsRock P5B-DE
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P965 + ICH8 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|works ide legacy}}
|&lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|with PCI-E 1.1 slot}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio via VT1708S}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|RTL8169}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2006 works well 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus P5B SE
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;965 intel 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio ALC662 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No| }}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;works well except ethernet 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus P5W DH Deluxe P5WDG2 WS PRO 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;975X 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;2 PCIe x16 slots
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC882 AND LATER ADI 1988B 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell 88E8052 88E8053}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire TI TSB43AB22A no 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Abit IP35 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P35 Express + ICH9R  
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;6 ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC888 HDA 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;two RTL8110SC 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire Texas TSB43 AB22A no 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI P35 Neo F FL MS-7630 rev 1 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel P35 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 1.1 support 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ALC888
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Base model of this range of P35 mobos 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;GA-P35-DS3
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P35 and ICH9 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 ports
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with Realtek ALC889A codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek 8111B
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2008 - 4 x 1.8V DDR2 DIMM sockets max 8 GB - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;GA-EP35-DS3 (rev. 2.1) 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel® P35 + ICH9 Chipset
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{unk|}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{unk|4 }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|Realtek ALC889A codec }}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes | }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 Realtek 8111B}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;good 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Abit IX38 Quad GT 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;X38 / ICH9R Chipset 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;6 ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCI-E 2.0 slot  
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; HD Audio ALC888 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL 8110SC 8169SC 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire Texas TSB 43AB22A no 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte X38-DQ6
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;X38 / ICH9R Chipset 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;6 ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCI-E 2.0 slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC889A HDA 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;twin 8111B 8169 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-EP45 DS3 (2008) 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P45 + ICH9 or ICH10 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;6 x SATA 3Gbit/s (SATAII0, SATAII1, SATAII2, SATAII3, SATAII4, SATAII5)  
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;two PCI-E v2.0 x16 slots support splitting its 16 PCIe 2.0 lanes across two cards at x8 transfers 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with ALC888  or ALC889A codec
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;6 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;2 x Realtek 8111C chips (10/100 /1000 Mbit)  
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;4 x 1.8V DDR2 DIMM sockets non-EEC 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI P45 Platinum (2008) 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P45 + ICH9 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;6 sata2 ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;two PCI-E x16 v2.0 slots 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC888 HD Audio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;6 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;G45 + 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;adds Intel’s GMA X4500HD graphics engine to P45 Express features 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;G43 + 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA X4500 2d
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;removes HD video acceleration from the G45’s features 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus P5E Deluxe 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; X48 with ICH9 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with ADI 1988B codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Marvell 88E8001 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;GigaByte GA-X48 DQ6 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;X48 plus ICH9R 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;8 ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;two PCI-E x16 v2.0 slots 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC889A 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;8 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL 8111B 8169 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire TSB43AB23 no - ICH9 pairs with Intel’s 3-series (X38, P35, etc.) chipsets, in addition to the X48 Express, but excluding the G35 Express 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte EP43-DS3L  and Gigabyte GA-EP43-UD3L 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P43 with ICH10 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;6 x SATA 3Gbit/s connectors 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 x PCI Express x16 slot PCI Express 2.0 standard
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with ALC888 codec  
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;realtek 8111C 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;4 x 1.8V DDR2 DIMM sockets - 4 pcie x1 - 2 pci - ATX Form Factor; 30.5cm x 21.0cm 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte 73-pvm-s2h rev.1.0
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;NVIDIA GeForce 7100 nForce 630i 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes|1 port}} 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|3 ports SATA2}} 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa 2d GeForce 7100 (vga /hdmi/dvi), 1 PCIe x16 Slot }} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek ALC889A MCP73}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|7 USB2.0}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|RTL 8211B MCP73}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire Not, tested with Icaros Desktop 2.0.3 MCP73 is a single chip solution in three different versions 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Nvidia 7150 630i 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;intel based nForce 630i (MCP73)
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|ide legacy}}
| &lt;!--GFX--&gt;GF 7150 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD AUDIO ALC883}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|ohci echi}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|RTL8201C}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;being tested 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 2.0 x16 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt; the MCP73PV or the GeForce 7050/nForce 630i 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;the MCP73S or the GeForce7025/nForce 630i 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;the MCP73V or the GeForce 7025/nForce 610i 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}

=====Atom SOC (2008/2x)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;D945CLF 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N230 single core 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|GMA945}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC662}} Skt 441
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|uhci and ehci}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;works very well 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://www.clusteruk.com iMica D945GCKF2 mobo]
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel Atom N330 Dual Core
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;wip
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|IDE}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|gma}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD AUDIO}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|uhci ehci}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;D945GSEJT + Morex T1610 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Atom 230 with 945GSE 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|GMA900 vga but issues with DVI output}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HDAudio with ALC662 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8169 8111DL}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;small size, runs off 12V 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS AT3N7A-I  
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Atom N330 Nvidia ION
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|3 ports legacy IDE}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|nouveau  cube  cube 2 45  quake 3 }}  
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio with VIA 1708S codec playback}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8169 device}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EAiJpvu73iw&lt;/ref&gt; good but can freeze randomly at times 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;D410PT 45nm pinetrail
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;D410 and NM10 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|ide legacy}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|GMA3150}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC262 or ALC66x odd clicks}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8111DL}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;some support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;45nm pinetrail
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;D510 and NM10 + GMA3150 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA3150 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC888B or ALC66x 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL8111DL
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;some support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-D525TUD (rev. 1.0 1.2 1.5)
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;D525 NM10 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;gma 3150 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio ALC887 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 rtl8111f 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2012 64 - 2 ddr3 dimm slots max 8g - Mini-ITX Form Factor; 17.0cm x 17.0cm - 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
|}


=====Socket 1366 (2009/10)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus P6T DELUXE 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;x58 + ICH10 and Intel 1st gen. (Nehalem/Lynnfield) Core i7 (8xx) CPU 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|1 port}} 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;2 PCIe x16 (r2.0) slots 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ADI AD2000B HD Audio
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|4 USB2.0}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Marvell 88E8056 Gigabit}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire VIA VT6308 no
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;gigabyte ex58 ds 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; x58 + ICH10 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111D rtl8169 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====Socket 1156 (2010)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Acer Aspire M3910
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;i3 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|VESA intel HD}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HDAudio with Realtek ALC}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{unk| Realtek}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-H55M-S2H 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H55 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|ALCxxx playback}} ALC888B (Rev1.x) 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|RTL8111D}} (Rev 1.x) 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Tested but no support for WLAN Realtek 8188su 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI H55M-E33 v1.0
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;E7636 M7636 H55 chipset so older i3/i5/i7 system
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio ALC889}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|PCI-E Realtek 8111DL}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Works well 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus P7P55D
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P55 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe | via codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe |rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111B/C  RTL8112L }}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====Socket LGA 1155 H2 (2010/13)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS P8H61-I LX R2.0 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H61 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 pci-e slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 8111f 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2013 - up to ivybridge cpus - 2 ddr3 dimm slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus P8H61-I/RM/SI mini-itx 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 2
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2012 64 up to i3-2010 - OEM board from an RM machine but not ivybridge as the Asus BIOS isn't compatible with these, 0909 hacked one might work - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;asus p8h61-i lx r2.0/rm/si mini itx 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;h61
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 2.0
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio with VIA codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 rtl8111e
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2012 sandy and ivy - oem from rm machine 2 x 240-Pin DDR3 DIMM sockets max DDR3 1333MHz - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;‎Bewinner 63q9c7omvs V301 ITX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H61 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 sata with nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 4 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8106E 100M Network Card 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Biostar H61 H61MHV2 H61MHV3 Ver. 7.0
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H61 with Intel Pentium G 2xxx series CPU 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek ALC662 later ALC897
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 usb2
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111H
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2014 - 2 ddr3 dimm slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-H61M-D2-B3 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H61 + Sandybridge 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 ports sata2 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC889 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 ports
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8111E
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-H61MA-D3V 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H61 + 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 ports sata2 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Maybe No Realtek ALC887 (Rev 2.0) ALC887 (Rev2.1) 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 ports
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8111E
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;GA-H61M-S2PV 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H61 with 2400k 2500k 2600k 2700k 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 2.0 slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC887 (rev 1.0 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3) 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB 2.0
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Rtl811E (1.0) 8151 (2.0) Rtl8111F (2.1 2.2 2.3) 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Micro ATX Form Factor; 24.4cm x 20cm with 2 pci-e and 2 pci - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Intel Classic Series DH61CR Desktop 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H61 + 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD with ALC892
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 ports 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel 82579V}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI H61M-P20 (G3) MS-7788 
*retail MSI board 
*OEM Advent, etc 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H61 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|four SATAII ports}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 PCI Express gen3 (retail) gen2 (oem) x16 slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HDAudio ALC887 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|Realtek 8105E 100M Network Card}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2012 64bit - 2 ddr3 slots - 22.6cm(L) x 17.3cm(W) M-ATX Form Factor - BIOS - [https://www.arosworld.org/infusions/forum/viewthread.php?thread_id=1149&amp;rowstart=140&amp;pid=6009#post_6007 works well], 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI H61I-E35 (B3) MS-7677 Ver.1.2
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H61
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|VESA 2d for hdmi}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|https://www.arosworld.org/infusions/forum/viewthread.php?thread_id=1149&amp;rowstart=140&amp;pid=5861#post_5861 works}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus P8H67-M
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H67 + 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 sata3 - 4 sata2
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD with ALC887 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;6 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek® 8111E 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus P8Z68-V LX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Z68 + Intel 2nd generation (Sandy Bridge) Core i7 (2xxx) CPU and possibly ivybridgev
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|2 sata3 - 4 sata2}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HDAudio Intel HD with ALC887 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|2 USB3.0 - 4 USB2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 Realtek® 8111E}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit SSE 4.1 and AVX - EFI bios - 4 ddr3 dimm slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte Z68AP-D3 (B3) 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Z68 + Ivybridge 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 sata3 - 4 sata2
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD with ALC889 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 USB3.0 - 4 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek® 8111E 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H77
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-H77-D3H 1.0 1.1 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H77 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 sata 3.0 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio VIA VT2021 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Atheros GbE LAN chip}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2013 64bit i5 3550 7 3770 - 4 DDR3 slots - 2 full pci-e 2 pci slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA Z77 D3H with i3 3225 dual 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio VIA VT2021 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Atheros GbE LAN chip}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====Socket LGA 1150 H3 (2013/2016)=====

[[#top|...to the top]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-H87N-WIFI mITX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H87 and Intel 4th generation (Haswell) Core i5 (4xxx) CPU 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD with ALC892
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel Atheros 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus H81M-C H81M-P-SI
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H81 with 4th generation (Haswell) Core i7 (4xxx) CPU
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2x3g 2x6g
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;hdaudio alc887 vd
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;realtek 8111gr
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;skt 1150 - 2 ddr3 max 16g - mini atx - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus H81T 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H81 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 sata
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;HD4000 igpu only 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio ALC887-VD 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;Intel USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 realtek 8111G 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2013 64bit intel 4th gen mini itx - external dc brick with 19v rare barrel pin 7.4MM x 5.0MM - 2 ddr3 laptop sodimm slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-H81M-S2V 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H81 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A|}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio ALC887 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek® GbE LAN chip 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2014 64bit up to i7 4790K - 2 DDR3 slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;GA-H81M-D3V (rev. 1.0)
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H81 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|2 sata2 2 sata3 }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk| HDAudio Realtek® ALC887 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{unk|intel and VIA® VL805}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{unk|rtl8169 Realtek }}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus Z87-K 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Z87 with 4th generation (Haswell) Core i7 4c8t i5 4c4t CPU
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD with ALC
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek lan 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-Z87X-UD3H 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Z87 Express 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD with Realtek® ALC898 codec
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;intel 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA H97M D3H r1.0 r1.1 with i3 4360 or 4370 dual 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD with ALC892
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek lan 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus Z97 A with i7 4790K 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;750, 960, 970 and 980 nvidia GTX cards 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD with ALC
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;intel lan ethernet 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA Z97X UD3H rev1.0 1.1 1.2 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Z97 with i5 4690K 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio with ALC1150
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;intel lan 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI GAMING 5 Z97 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Z97 with 4th generation (Haswell) Core i7 4c8t CPU 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS Q87M-E
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Q87 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2014 64bit - 4 DDR3 slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H99 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====Socket LGA 1151 Socket H4 (2015/2018)=====

[[#top|...to the top]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Skylake CPUs have TPM 2.0 imbedded 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus H110 Plus H110M-A/DP 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;  with 6th Gen Core and 7th with bios update 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Sunrise Point-H SATA [AHCI mode] [8086 a102] 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|Skylake Integrated HD Graphics use PIC-E slot}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD Audio with Realtek ALC887 Audio CODEC
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;Sunrise Point-H USB 3.0 xHCI [8086: a12f] no usb2.0 fallback 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek 8111GR or 8111H RTL8111 8168 8411}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;ATX with 3 pci-e and 2 DDR4 slots - uatx version smaller - turn off TLSF as it was causing AHI driver to corrupt. Turned off ACPI for errors but works fine once booted - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS H110M-R M-ATX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H110 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 x SATA 6Gb/s 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio Realtek® ALC887 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;Intel USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek® RTL8111H
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2016 64bit 6th Gen Skylake Core™ i7/Core™ 6950X i7-6970HQ i7-6700K 4c8t hyperthreading, i5/Core™ i5-6600K 4c4t i3/Pentium® / Celeron® - 2 DDR4 DIMMS Max 32GB 2133MHz - 1 full pci-e and 2 pci-e 1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus H110T 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H110 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;intel igpu only 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Dual Intel/Realtek GbE languard 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2016 - mini itx 12v / 19v laptop type rare barrel pin 7.4MM x 5.0MM - 2 sodimm ddr4 slots - no pci-e slot - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-H110M-S2H MATX Rev1.0 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H110 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 3.0
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek® ALC887 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 (USB 3.1 Gen 1) ports with 4 us2
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek® GbE LAN
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;   2 ddr4 slots 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Msi H110M-PRO-VH 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 x SATA 6Gb/s 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 3.0
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; Realtek® ALC887 Codec
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 rtl8111h 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt; 6th gen intel -  2 ddr4 slots 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus H170 Pro Gaming
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H170 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;Asmedia USB3.1/3.0
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;intel lan 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI Z170A TOMAHAWK 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Z170 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 sara, 1 x 2280 Key M(PCIe Gen3 x4/SATA), 1 x 2230 Key E(Wi-Fi) 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;intel lan 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2016 64bit up to i7 7700k - 2 DDR4 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;GIGABYTE GA-B250M-DS3H HD3P D3H D2V 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B250 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2018 coffee lake intel 8th gen
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; with Kaby Lake X Intel 7th Gen 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt; up to 16 pcie lanes 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; Z390 with Kaby Lake X
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt; up to 16 pcie lanes 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; Q370M 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; H370M 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; B360M 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus Rampage 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;x299 with  i9
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;  - up to 24 to 44 pcie lanes 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte 
| &lt;!--Chipset--X299 &gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|}


=====Socket LGA 1200 (2020/2022)=====

[[#top|...to the top]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI H510M-A PRO (MS-7D22)
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; with 10th gen Comet Lake X
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2021 64bit -  up to 16 pcie lanes rebar possible 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus PRIME H410M-E
Asrock H470M-HDV/M.2
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; with 11th gen Rocket Lake X
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt; up to 16 pcie lanes 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|}


=====Socket LGA 1700 (2023/ )=====

[[#top|...to the top]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Alder Lake / 14th gen Raptor Lake 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2021 2022 64bit - QoS work to 2 level cpus, P down to E cores - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Meteor Lake / 15th gen Arrow Lake 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2023 2024 64bit 10nm - 3 level cpus, Low Power Island (SOC tile) to E onto P cores - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Lunar lake 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2025 64bit 7nm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


===Chromebooks===

For most (EOL) cromebooks, the recommended UEFI path forward is to:

*put the device into Developer Mode
*disable firmware write protection
*flash MrChromebox's UEFI Full ROM firmware
*install ChromeOS Flex, Linux, etc


See [https://mrchromebox.tech/#home MrChrome], [https://mrchromebox.tech MrChrome] and the [https://www.reddit.com/r/chrultrabook/ chrultrabook subreddit] for more info


ChromeOS has several different boot modes, which are important to understand in the context of modifying your device to run an alternate OS:

*Normal/Verified Boot Mode
        Can only boot Google-signed ChromeOS images
        Full verification of firmware and OS kernel
        No root access to the system, no ability to run Linux or boot other OSes
        Automatically enters Recovery Mode if any step of Verified Boot fails
        Default / out-of-the-box setting for all ChromeOS devices

*Recovery Mode
        User presented with Recovery Mode boot screen (white screen with 'ChromeOS is missing or damaged')
        Boots only USB/SD with signed Google recovery image
        Automatically entered when Verified Boot Mode fails
        Can be manually invoked:
        On Chromebooks, via keystroke: [ESC+Refresh+Power]
        On Chromeboxes, by pressing a physical recovery button at power-on
        On Convertibles/Tablets, by holding the Power, Vol+, and Vol- buttons for 10s and then release
        Allows for transition from Verified Boot Mode to Developer Mode
        On Chromebooks/Chromeboxes, via keystroke: [CTRL+D]
        On Convertibles/Tablets, via button press: Vol+/Vol- simultaneously
        Booting recovery media on USB/SD will repartition/reformat internal storage and reload ChromeOS

Note: The ChromeOS recovery process does not reset the firmware boot flags (GBB Flags), so if those are changed from the default, they will still need to be reset for factory default post-recovery.

*Developer Mode
        &quot;Jailbreak&quot; mode built-in to every ChromeOS device
        Loosened security restrictions, allows root/shell access, ability to run Linux via crouton
        Verified Boot (signature checking) disabled by default, but can be re-enabled
        Enabled via [CTRL+D] on the Recovery Mode boot screen
        Boots to the developer mode boot screen (white screen with 'OS verification is off' text), 

The user can select via keystroke 
&lt;pre&gt;
           ChromeOS (in developer mode) on internal storage ( [CTRL+D] )
           ChromeOS/ChromiumOS on USB ( [CTRL+U] )
           Legacy Boot Mode ( [CTRL+L] )
&lt;/pre&gt;
Boot screen displays the ChromeOS device/board name in the hardware ID string (eg, PANTHER F5U-C92, which is useful to know in the context of device recovery, firmware support, or in determining what steps are required to install a given alternate OS on the device.

*Legacy Boot Mode
        Unsupported method for booting alternate OSes (Linux, Windows) via the SeaBIOS RW_LEGACY firmware 
        Accessed via [CTRL+L] on the developer mode boot screen
        Requires explicit enabling in Developer Mode via command line: sudo crossystem dev_boot_legacy=1 
        Most  ChromeOS devices require a RW_LEGACY firmware update first
        Boots to the (black) SeaBIOS splash screen; if multiple boot devices are available, prompt shows the boot menu

Note: If you hear two beeps after pressing [CTRL+L], then either your device doesn't have a valid Legacy Boot Mode / RW_LEGACY firmware installed, or legacy boot capability has not been been enabled via crossystem.


https://www.howtogeek.com/278953/how-to-install-windows-on-a-chromebook/

Chromebooks don’t officially support other OSs. You normally can’t even install as Chromebooks ship with a special type of BIOS designed for Chrome OS. But there are ways to install, if you’re willing to get your hands dirty and potentially ruin everything 

[https://mrchromebox.tech/#devices Firmware Compatibility] 

[https://wiki.galliumos.org/Hardware_Compatibility Here is the list of hardware that the GalliumOS supports and information on getting Gallium OS on to those devices]

Development on GalliumOS has been discontinued, and for most users, GalliumOS is not the best option for running Linux due to lack of hardware support or a kernel that's out of date and lacking important security fixes.

Meet Eupnea and Depthboot, the successors to Galliumos and Breath [https://eupnea-linux.github.io This is the bleeding edge] 

Most older Chromebooks need the write-protect screw removed in order to install MrChromebox's firmware that allows you to install other operating systems. Most newer Chromebooks don't work in the same way as there is no write-protect screw on them. 


Very rough guide to '''total''' (i.e. all cores / threads) processor performance (AROS usually uses only the [https://gmplib.org/gmpbench one core]) 

[[#top|...to the top]]

&lt;pre&gt;

060000    AMD Ryzen 9 7900X (AM5 170W)
056000    AMD Ryzen 9 5950X
055000    AMD Ryzen 9 5900X3D 
053000    AMD Ryzen 9 5900X (AM4 105W), AMD Ryzen 9 3950X (105W),   
049000    AMD Ryzen 9 PRO 7940HS (FP8 65W)
048000    AMD Ryzen 7 5800X3D, 
047000    AMD Ryzen 7 PRO 7840HS (FP7 65W), AMD Ryzen 7 8840HS, AMD Ryzen Z2 Extreme, 
045000    AMD Ryzen 9 6900HX, Intel Core i7-12800H
044000    AMD Ryzen 7 5700G (AM4 ), AMD Ryzen 9 6900HS, 
043000    Intel Core i5-13500H, AMD Ryzen 5 5600X3D (AM4 95W), AMD Ryzen 7 PRO 5750GE (AM4 35W)
042000    AMD Ryzen 7 5700GE (AM4 35W), AMD Ryzen Z1 Extreme (top TDP), AMD Ryzen 5 8600G, 
041500    AMD Ryzen 9 5900HS, Intel Core i7-12700T, AMD Ryzen 7 7735HS (8c16t 45W), AMD 8840U, 
041000    AMD Ryzen 7 5800H (FP6 45W), AMD Ryzen 5 5600 (65W),   
040000    AMD Ryzen 7 6800U, Intel Core i5-12490F, Intel Core i5-12500E,   
039000    AMD Ryzen 7 5800HS (FP6 35W), AMD Ryzen 5 8500G 8600GE, AMD Ryzen Z2 (8c16t), 


037000    AMD Ryzen 5 6600H, AMD Ryzen 3 7736U, AMD Ryzen 5 7640U, 
036000    AMD Ryzen 5 3600X (95W), AMD Ryzen 5 5500 (AM4 65W), 
035000    AMD Ryzen 5 6600U, Intel Core i5-11400F, AMD Ryzen 5 5600H,  
034000    AMD Ryzen 7 7730U (FP6 15W 8c16t), AMD Ryzen 5 8540U, AMD Ryzen 4800H, AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 5650GE,  
033000    AMD Ryzen 7 5800U (FP6 25W 8c16t), AMD Ryzen 7 4800HS, AMD Ryzen 7 PRO 4750GE, 
032500    AMD Ryzen 7 2700X, AMD Ryzen 5 5600GE (AM4 35W), AMD Ryzen Z1, AMD Ryzen 7 7840U, 
032000    AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 4650G (AM4 45W), AMD Ryzen 7 4800U, AMD Ryzen 7 5825U (FP6 8c16t 15W),
031500    AMD Ryzen 5 4500 (AM4 65W), AMD Ryzen 5 3600 (65W), AMD Ryzen 7 PRO 4750U (8c16t), 
029000    AMD Ryzen 5 4600G (AM4 65W), AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 4650GE (AM4 35W), AMD Ryzen 7 PRO 1700X (AM4 95W), 
028500    AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 5675U, AMD Ryzen 7 1700 (AM4 65W), AMD Ryzen 7 2700 (65W), M3 Pro 12c, 
028000    AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 5650U, AMD Ryzen 5 4400G, AMD Ryzen 5 5560U (FP6 25W 6c12t Zen3),     
027000    AMD Ryzen 5 5600U (FP6 25W 6c12t Zen3), 
026500    AMD Ryzen 5 4600HS (FP6 35W 6c12t), Apple M1 Pro, AMD Ryzen 5 5625U (FP6 15W 6c12t),
026000    AMD Ryzen 3 PRO 5350GE (AM4 35W), AMD Ryzen 5 2600 (65W), AMD Ryzen 5 3500X (AM4 95W), 
024000    AMD Ryzen 5 1600X (95W), AMD Ryzen 3 5300GE, AMD Ryzen 7 5700U (FP6 25W 8c16t Zen2), 
023000    AMD Ryzen 3 7330U (FP6 15W 4c8t), AMD Ryzen 7 4700U (FP6 25W 8c8t), AMD Ryzen V3C18I (? 15W), 
022000    Intel Core i5-11300H, AMD Ryzen Z2 Go (4c8t), AMD Ryzen 5 5500U (FP6 25W 6c12t Zen2), 


020500    AMD Ryzen 3 4300G (AM4 65W), AMD Ryzen 3 5450U 5425U, AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 4650U (6c12t), 
019500    Intel Core i5-1135G7, AMD Ryzen 5 5500H, AMD Ryzen 5 4600U (FP6 25W 6c), 
019000    AMD Ryzen 5 3400G (AM4 65W), AMD Ryzen 5 2500X, AMD Ryzen 5 7520U, 
017750    AMD Ryzen 5 3400GE (AM4 35W), Intel Core i5-8400, AMD Ryzen 5 1500X (AM4 65W),  
017500    Intel Core i7-6700K, Intel i5-10400, AMD Ryzen 5 4500U (FP6 25W 6c6t), AMD Ryzen 3 5400U, 
017000    AMD Ryzen 3 PRO 4350GE (AM4 35W), AMD Ryzen 3 5300U (FP6 25W 4c8t), 
016500    AMD Ryzen 7 3750H, AMD Ryzen Embedded V1756B (FP5 45W), AMD Ryzen 3 PRO 4200GE, 
016000    AMD Ryzen 5 2400G (AM4 65W), AMD Ryzen 5 3550H, Intel Core i7-6700T, 
015000    AMD Ryzen 3 7320U, Ryzen 7 3700U, Ryzen 3200G (AM4 65W), Intel Core i7-8550U, 
014000    AMD Ryzen 5 2400GE (AM4 35W), Intel Core i5-8500T, AMD Ryzen 2700U, AMD Ryzen 5 3550U,
013500    AMD Ryzen 5 3500U (FP5 15W 4c8t), AMD Ryzen 3 4300U, AMD Athlon Gold 4150GE, 
013250    AMD Ryzen 3 3200GE (AM4 45W), AMD Ryzen 3 1300X (65W), AMD Ryzen 3 2200G, 
013000    AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 2500U (FP4 25W), AMD Ryzen Embedded V1605B (FP5 25W),    
012500    AMD Ryzen 5 2500U (FP5 25W 4c8t), Intel Core i3-8300T, Intel Xeon X5680, 


012300    Intel Core i7-8565U, Intel Core i5-8350U, Intel Core i7-8700, 
012200    ARM Cortex-X3 Prime Snapdragon SD8G2 Gen2 4nm 64-bit Kryo CPU, 
012000    AMD Ryzen 3 2200GE, AMD Ryzen 3 1200 (65W), AMD Ryzen 5 3500C, 
011500    AMD Ryzen 3 3300U, Intel Core i3-8100T, Intel Core i5-8265U 
010500    AMD Ryzen 3 2300U (FP5 25W 4c4t),    
010300    Intel Core i7-3630QM, Intel Core i5-6600T, 
010200    Intel Core i5-6440HQ, Intel Core i7-3610QM,     
010000    AMD FX-8320E (AM3+ 125W 8c8t), Intel Core i5-7500T, Intel Core i5-4690, 
008700    AMD FX-6130 (AM3+ 90W 6c6t), Intel Core i5-7400T, Intel Core i5-4590T, 
008600    Intel Core i5-6500T, AMD Athlon 300GE (AM4, 35W), AMD Athlon Gold 7220U, 
008500    AMD Ryzen R1606G (FP5 15W), AMD FX-6300 (AM3 65W 6c6t), Intel Core i5-2500K, 
008000    AMD Ryzen 3 3200U, AMD Ryzen 3 3250U, Intel Alderlake ULX N100 / N95, i7-7600U, 
007200    AMD Ryzen 3 2200U (FP5 25W 2c4t), Intel Core i3-7100T, Intel Twinlakes N150 N200, 
006900    AMD Ryzen R1505G (FP5, 15W), Intel Core i7-6600U, Qualcomm Snapdragon 888 5G, 
006500    Intel Core i7-6500U, AMD Athlon Gold 3150U, Intel Celeron N5105 (FCBGA1338, 15W), 
006300    Intel Core i3-8130 (15W), Intel Celeron N5095 (FCBGA1338 15W), 
006100    Intel Core i5-6300U, Intel Core i5-7200U, Snapdragon 7325, Intel i7-5500U, 
006060    AMD A10-6800B APU, Intel Core i5-4570T, Intel Core i5-5257U, 
006000    Intel Core i5-6200U, Intel Core i3-7130U, Qualcomm Snapdragon 888 4G, Intel i7-4500U, 
005900    AMD Athlon Silver 3050U, Intel Xeon X5550, Intel Core i5-4300M, ARM A76 RK3588, 
005800    Intel Celeron J4125 J4105 (FCBGA1090 15W), Intel Core i5-3470T, AMD A8-6600K APU, 
005600    Intel Core i5-3360M, Intel Core i7-3520M, Intel Core i5-4210M, ARM A76 RK3588S, 
005400    ARM Cortex-A78 MediaTek Dimensity 1200 900, AMD Athlon Silver 7120U, Snapdragon 860, 


005300    AMD PRO A12-9800B 7th Gen APU (FP4 15W), AMD FX-4300 4c4t, AMD Ryzen R1305G, 
005200    AMD PRO A10-8770E, AMD A10-9700E, AMD PRO A10-9700B (FP4 15W), Intel Core i3-4130T, 
005100    AMD RX-427BB (FP3 15W), AMD A10-9620P, AMD A12-9720P, Intel Core i5-5350U, Intel Core i3-8145U, 
005100    AMD A8-5500 (FM2 65W), AMD A10 PRO-7800B APU, Intel Pentium Silver N5000, 
005100    Intel Core i3-7100U (FCBGA1356 15W), Intel Core i7-5500U, Intel Core i3-6100U, 
005000    Intel Core i5-5300U, Intel Core i5-3320M, AMD Athlon 300U, 
004900    Intel Core i5-4300U, Intel Core i5-5200U, Intel Core i3-4100M, 
004860    Intel Core i7-2620M, Intel Core i7-2640M, 
004650    Intel Core i5-2520M, Intel Core i5-3210M, AMD A10-9600P (FP4 4c 15W), 
004600    AMD PRO A8-9600B, AMD PRO A12-8830B, AMD PRO A10-8730B, AMD A12-9700P, 
004400    AMD A10-8700P A8-8600P, Intel Core i5-4200U, Intel Core i5-2540M,   
004000    Intel Core i5-2430M, AMD PRO A8-8600B, AMD 3020e, MT6797, 
003850    Intel Core i5-2410M, Intel Core i3-2120 (LGA1155 65W), 
003800    AMD A10-4600M APU, AMD A10 PRO-7350B APU, AMD A10-5750M APU,   
003600    AMD A8-6500T APU, AMD A8-7410 APU, AMD PRO A6-8550B, AMD A8-5550M APU     


003500    AMD GX-424CC SOC (FT3b 25W 4c4t), Intel Core i3-4000M, 
003450    ARM A75 Unisoc Tiger T610 (8c 5W), 
003400    AMD A10-7300 APU, AMD A6-7310 APU, AMD A8-6410, AMD A10-5745M APU    
003350    Intel Pentium G2020, Intel Core i3-3120M, AMD R-464L APU, 
003300    AMD GX-420CA SOC (FT3 BGA769 25W), AMD A6-9500E, 
003200    AMD A6-6310 APU, AMD A6-6400B APU, AMD A6-8570E, AMD A8-4500M APU, AMD A6-7400K APU
003000    AMD A8-7150B, AMD A9-9410 / A9-9425, AMD A6-8500B (FP4 15W), AMD A8-7100,    
002900    AMD PRO A6-8530B, AMD A6-8500P, AMD A8-3500M APU, Intel Core i3-2120T,     
002700    AMD Embedded GX-420GI (FP4 15W), AMD PRO A6-9500B, AMD GX-415GA, AMD A4-6210 APU, 
002600    AMD A6-9225, AMD A8-4555M APU, 
002500    AMD A4-5000 APU (FT3 15W), AMD A6-9220, AMD A6-3420M APU,  
002450    Intel Celeron 2950M, Intel Pentium N3700, Intel Core i3-2350M,     
002400    Intel Celeron N3150, Intel Core i3-2330M, Intel Xeon W3505, 
002300    Intel Celeron N3350, AMD A4-9120, AMD A4-9125, Intel Core i3-2310M, 
002200    AMD A9-9420e, AMD A6-5350M APU, AMD E2-6110 APU, AMD A6-9210, AMD E2-9000e, 
002000    AMD GX-412HC, AMD A4-4300M APU, AMD A6 PRO-7050B APU, AMD A6-4400M APU, AMD A6-7000,    
001925    Intel Core2 Duo E6700, Intel Pentium Extreme Edition 965, Intel Core i3-370M, 
001750    Intel Core i3-2365M 2375M, AMD A4-9120C, Intel Core2 Duo T8300, AMD E2-3800, Qualcomm MSM8939, 
001600    AMD GX-222GC (BGA769 FT3b 15W), AMD A4-9120e, AMD Embedded GX-215JJ, AMD A4-4355M APU,
001550    Intel Core2 Duo SL9400 T7600 T6600, AMD E2-3200, AMD A6-9220e, MT8783, 


001500    AMD GX-218GL SOC, AMD A6-4455M, AMD A4-5150M APU, ARM A55 RK3566 (4c 3W), 
001400    AMD GX-217GA SOC, ARM Cortex-A53 4c4t H700, Allwinner A133P, AMD A4-3300M APU, 
001300    AMD Turion 64 X2 Mobile TL-64 TL-62, Intel Core2 Duo T7300, Intel Core2 Duo T5600,  
001250    AMD GX-412TC SOC, AMD A4-3320M APU, AMD Athlon 64 X2 QL-66, Intel Core2 Duo T7200
001200    AMD Athlon 64 X2 2c TK-57,  AMD Turion 64 X2 Mobile TL-60 RM-74, AMD E1-2500 APU
001150    Intel Core2 Duo T5550, Intel Core2 Duo L7500, AMD E2-3000M APU, ARM A35 RK3266, 
001100    Intel Core2 Duo T5300, AMD Athlon 64 X2 3800, Intel Core2 Duo E4300, MT8127,   
001050    AMD E1-6010 APU, Intel Pentium T4300, 
001050    AMD Athlon 64 FX-57, AMD Athlon 64 X2 Dual-Core TK-55, AMD Turion 64 X2 Mobile TL-52
001000    Intel Core2 Duo T5500, Intel Core2 Duo L7300, Intel Core2 Duo SU9400,    
000950    AMD G-T56N, AMD Athlon 64 3100+, AMD E2-2000 APU, 
000950    AMD Turion 64 X2 Mobile TL-50, AMD E1-2200 APU, Intel Celeron U3400,     
000925    AMD TurionX2 Dual Core Mobile RM-72, AMD Sempron 140
000920    Intel Celeron SU2300, Intel Core2 Duo T5200, AMD Turion 64 X2 Mobile TL-56
000890    AMD E2-1800 APU, AMD Turion 64 X2 Mobile TL-58
000880    AMD G-T56E, AMD G-T48E, 
000860    AMD E-450 APU, AMD E-350 APU, AMD Athlon LE-1620     
000820    AMD A4-1250 APU, AMD Athlon LE-1600, 
000810    AMD E1-2100 APU, Intel Core Duo T2500,      
000810    Intel Atom D510, Intel Core2 Duo U7500,     
000800    AMD Geode NX 2400+, AMD Turion 64 Mobile ML-42, AMD Athlon II Neo K325, 
000760    AMD V140, AMD E1-1200 APU, AMD Athlon 64 3300+, 
000730    Intel Core Duo T2400, AMD Turion 64 Mobile MK-38, AMD Sempron 3600+,  
000700    Intel Core2 Duo U7600 U7700, AMD Sempron LE-1200, AMD V120 
000680    AMD GX-212JC SOC, AMD E-300 APU, AMD A4-1200 APU, 


000670    AMD Turion 64 Mobile MK-36 ML-37 ML-40, Mobile AMD Sempron 3800+
000640    Intel Atom N2600, Intel Atom N570, Mobile AMD Athlon 64 3200+
000640    Intel Core Duo T2300, Intel Core Duo T2050,     
000630    VIA Eden X2 U4200, AMD Sempron LE-1100, AMD Sempron 3100+ 3600+, 
000620    AMD C-70 C70 APU, Intel Atom 330, AMD G-T40N, AMD Athlon Neo MV-40, 
000610    Intel Core2 Duo U7300, AMD Athlon II Neo K125 K145,    
000600    Intel Atom N550, Intel Pentium 4, AMD Athlon 64 2800+,   
000580    AMD C-60 C60, AMD G-T40E, AMD Sempron LE-1250
000530    AMD C-50 C50, Intel Celeron M 723, AMD Sempron 210U, 
000490    AMD GX-210JA SOC, PowerPC 970 G5 IBM's 970 server CPU (2c), 
000470    Mobile AMD Sempron 3500+, Mobile AMD Athlon XP-M 2200+, 
000460    AMD Athlon XP 2500+, AMD Sempron 3500+, Mobile Intel Pentium 4, 
000440    Intel Atom D425, Intel Atom N470, POWER 4 PPC, 
000410    Intel Pentium M, Intel Celeron M, AMD Sempron 2300+
000400    Intel Atom N450, AMD Sempron 2400+, 
000340    Intel Atom D410, AMD G-T52R, AMD C-30, AMD Sempron 2200+ 
000330    Intel Atom N455, Intel Atom N280, Intel Atom N270 (1c1t 2W), Intel P3, 
000320    Freescale NXP QorIQ P1022 
000310    PowerPC G4 7447 1Ghz (1c1t 15W), PPC440 core, 
000230    PowerPC PPC G3/PPC 750, 
000160    Pentium II, Motorola 68060 
000080    Intel 80486, Motorola 68030, 
000040    Intel 80386, 
000030    Motorola 68020
000008    Motorola 68000 
&lt;/pre&gt;


=== Recommended hardware (32-bit) ===

[[#top|...to the top]]

Recommended hardware is hardware that has been tested with latest release of AROS and is relatively easy to purchase second hand (ie. ebay). This hardware also comes with commitment that compatibility will be maintained with each future release.

If in future decision will be made to drop any of the recommended hardware from the list (for example due to it no longer being available for purchase), such hardware will move to list of legacy supported systems and will have an indicated end of life date so that users have time to switch to other hardware.

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
| &lt;!--OK--&gt;{{Yes|'''Works well'''}} || &lt;!--Not working--&gt;{{No|'''Does not work'''}} || &lt;!--Not applicable--&gt;{{N/A|'''N/A not applicable'''}}
|-
|}

==== Virtual Hardware ====

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Name 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Storage
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;10%&quot;  |Additional hardware
! width=&quot;45%&quot; |Comments
|-
| VirtualBox 7.x (Other/Unknown template) || {{Yes|IDE&lt;br/&gt;SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VMWARESVGA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}} || {{Yes|PCNET32&lt;br/&gt;E1000}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || NOT APPLICABLE || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| VMware 16+ (Other32 template) || {{Yes|IDE&lt;br/&gt;SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VMWARESVGA}} || {{Yes|SB128}} || {{Yes|PCNET32}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || NOT APPLICABLE || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| QEMU 8.x (&quot;pc&quot; and &quot;q35&quot; machines) || {{Yes|IDE&lt;br/&gt;SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VESA}} || {{Yes|SB128}} || {{Yes|PCNET32}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || NOT APPLICABLE || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}

==== Laptops ====

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Name 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Storage
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;10%&quot;  |Additional hardware
! width=&quot;45%&quot; |Comments
|-
| ACER Aspire One ZG5 || {{Yes|IDE&lt;br/&gt;SATA(IDE)}} || {{Yes|GMA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}} || {{Yes|RTL8169}} || {{Yes|ATHEROS}}  || NOT APPLICABLE || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| Dell Latitude D520 || {{Yes|IDE}} || {{Yes|GMA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}} || {{Yes|BCM4400}} || {{No|}}  || {{Yes|Atheros AR5BXB63}} || * select Intel Core 2 64-bit version, not Celeron 32-bit version &lt;br/&gt; * replace WiFi card to get wireless working
|-
|}

==== Desktop Systems ====

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Name 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Storage
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;10%&quot;  |Additional hardware
! width=&quot;45%&quot; |Comments
|-
| Fujitsu Futro S720 || {{Yes|SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VESA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}} || {{Yes|RTL8169}} || NOT APPLICABLE || NOT APPLICABLE || * no 2D/3D acceleration&lt;br/&gt; * use USB ports at back
|-
|}

==== Motherboards ====

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Name 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Storage
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;10%&quot;  |Additional hardware
! width=&quot;45%&quot; |Comments
|-
| ASUS P8Z68V LX || {{Yes|SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VESA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}}|| {{Yes|RTL8169}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || {{Yes|GeForce 8xxx/9xxx}} || * add external PCIe video card for better performance
|-
| Gigabyte GA-MA770T UD3/UD3P || {{Yes|IDE&lt;br/&gt;SATA(AHCI)}} || NOT APPLICABLE || {{Yes|HDAudio}}|| {{Yes|RTL8169}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || {{Yes|GeForce 8xxx/9xxx}} || * requires external PCIe video card
|-
| ASUS M2N68-AM SE2 || {{Yes|IDE}} || {{Yes|NVIDIA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}}|| {{Yes|NVNET}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || {{Yes|GeForce 8xxx/9xxx}} || * connecting a disk via SATA connector is not supported at this time &lt;br/&gt; * add external PCIe video card for better performance
|-
| Gigabyte GA-H55M-S2H || {{Yes|IDE&lt;br/&gt;SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VESA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}}|| {{Yes|RTL8169}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || {{Yes|GeForce 8xxx/9xxx}} || * add external PCIe video card for better performance
|-
|}

==== Legacy supported hardware ====

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Name 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Storage
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;10%&quot;  |Additional hardware
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |EOL
! width=&quot;35%&quot; |Comments
|-
| iMica || {{Yes|IDE}} || {{Yes|GMA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}}|| {{Yes|RTL8169}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || NOT APPLICABLE || 2026-12-31 || 
|-
| Gigabyte GA-MA770 UD3 || {{Yes|IDE&lt;br/&gt;SATA(IDE)}} || NOT APPLICABLE || {{Yes|HDAudio}}|| {{Yes|RTL8169}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || {{Yes|GeForce 8xxx/9xxx}} || 2026-12-31 || * requires external PCIe video card
|-
|}

=== Recommended hardware (64-bit) ===

[[#top|...to the top]]

Recommended hardware is hardware that has been tested with latest release of AROS and is relatively easy to purchase second hand (ie. ebay). This hardware also comes with commitment that compatibility will be maintained with each future release.

==== Virtual Hardware ====

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Name 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Storage
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;10%&quot;  |Additional hardware
! width=&quot;45%&quot; |Comments
|-
| VirtualBox 7.x (Other/Unknown (64-bit) template) || {{Yes|IDE&lt;br/&gt;SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VMWARESVGA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}} || {{Yes|PCNET32&lt;br/&gt;E1000}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || NOT APPLICABLE || * No accelerated 3D support
|-
| VMware 16+ (Other64 template) || {{Yes|IDE&lt;br/&gt;SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VMWARESVGA}} || {{Yes|SB128}} || {{Yes|E1000}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || NOT APPLICABLE || * No accelerated 3D support
|-
| QEMU 8.x (&quot;pc&quot; and &quot;q35&quot; machines) || {{Yes|IDE&lt;br/&gt;SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VESA}} || {{Yes|SB128}} || {{Yes|PCNET32}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || NOT APPLICABLE || * No accelerated 3D support
|-
|}

==== Motherboards ====

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Name 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Storage
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;10%&quot;  |Additional hardware
! width=&quot;45%&quot; |Comments
|-
| ASUS P8Z68V LX || {{Yes|SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VESA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}}|| {{Yes|RTL8169}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || NOT APPLICABLE || * No accelerated 3D support
|-
|}

==References==

[[#top|...to the top]]

{{reflist}}
{{BookCat}}</text>
      <sha1>nx0t9yizpza5fu1ghx21ocea7sb3xcl</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4520619</id>
      <parentid>4520618</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-30T09:33:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jeff1138</username>
        <id>301139</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>4520619</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="477575" sha1="dfhi4ch52t4sndmir2pyamz6eu1gfrf" xml:space="preserve">{{ArosNav}}


==Introduction==

This a list of computer hardware tested with mostly native AROS installs and, in the recommended sections, of virtual machines

With 64bit support it is recommended 8Gb ram is needed and that SSE 4.1 and AVX are supported in the CPU i.e. from year 2012 for Intel CPUs and 2013 for AMD CPUs. They are x86-64 instruction sets designed to perform the same operations on multiple data items simultaneously, a technique known as Single Instruction, Multiple Data (SIMD). This allows for increased performance in tasks involving parallel computation. SSE 4.1 is a 128-bit SIMD instruction set, while AVX introduced 256-bit SIMD, further enhancing performance. Some apps require these features to run well, like 3D, multimedia decoding or JIT (javascript) in Odyssey web browser. If not the apps may work slower or might fail. 

If you have encountered differently (i.e. problems, incompatibilities, faults, niggles, annoyances, environment, errors, review of setup etc) please update this information. 
Please bear in mind that AROS has only a few hardware driver developers, whilst Linux counts in the tens and Windows in the hundreds. 
 So consequently, be aware that driver support on native is now a decade behind linux, MacOS(TM) and Windows(TM). Although still being worked upon 

Alternatively, an hosted OS (windows or linux) of AROS could give better results. 


[[#Laptops]]
[[#Netbook]]
[[#Desktop Systems]]


[[#Recommended hardware (32-bit)]]
[[#Recommended hardware (64-bit)]]


=== Laptops ===

[[#top|...to the top]]


* 2006/2007 Dell Latitude D-series laptops - business class machines, good support in Aros, easy to replace wifi card 
* 2006 some [https://www.techradar.com/reviews/pc-mac/laptops-portable-pcs/laptops-and-netbooks/toshiba-satellite-pro-a200-28550/review Satellite Pro A200] 
* 2008 For the tiny carry anywhere, the early run of Acer Aspire netbooks 


Rough estimate from taking a random laptop notebook what you can expect from a Native install of AROS 

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Date 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Overall 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx VESA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx 2D Acceleration 
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx 3D Acceleration 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| Before 2002 || Poor to OK || VESA 90% || 2D 10% || {{N/A}} || Audio 10% || 40% || Wired 70% || 2% || Max RAM 512MB 
|-
| 2002-2005 || OK || VESA 95% || 2D 10% || 3D 0% || Audio 30% || 70% || Wired 50% || 4% || Max RAM 1GB 
|-
| 2005-2012 || Good || VESA 98% || 2D 60% || 3D 30% || Audio 60% || 80% || Wired 30% || 10% || Max RAM 2 / 4GB 
|-
| 2013-2017 || OK || VESA 98% || 2D 10% || 3D 0% || Audio 20% || 60% || Wired 20% || 0% || Max RAM 8GB / 16GB 
|-
| 2018-2025 || Poor || VESA 98% || 2D 0% || 3D 0% || Audio 0% || 0% || Wired 20% || 0% || Max RAM 32GB 
|-
| 202X-202x || Poor || VESA 95% || 2D 0% || 3D 0% || Audio 0% || 0% || Wired 10% || 0% || Max RAM 64GB 
|-
|}


3D tests now conducted with apps found in Demos/AROS/Mesa and run at default size (may need to View As -&gt; Show All to see them. 

 Any laptop with Windows 7(TM) 64bit or higher install, the bios and hard drive set in uefi/gpt mode (install of AROS incompatible) 

Most vendor suppliers get OEM (original equipment manufacturers) to make their laptops. These brand name companies purchase their laptops from 
*80% ODM (Original Design Manufacturer) such as Quanta, Compal, Wistron, Inventec, Foxconn (Hon Hai), Flextronics and Asus (now Pegatron) 
*20% MiTAC, FIC, Arima, Uniwill, ECS, Tonfang Origin and Clevo 


{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
| &lt;!--OK--&gt;{{Yes|'''Works well'''}} || &lt;!--May work--&gt;{{Maybe|'''Works a little'''}} || &lt;!--Not working--&gt;{{No|'''Does not work'''}} || &lt;!--Not applicable--&gt;{{N/A|'''N/A not applicable'''}}
|-
|}


====Acer/Gateway/Emachines====

Company founded under the name of Multitech in Taiwan in 1976, renamed to Acer or Acer Group in 1987

Order of build quality (Lowest to highest) 
&lt;pre &gt;
Packard Bell 
Aspire 
Extensa 
TimeLine
Travelmate 
&lt;/pre &gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;2%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Travelmate 505 506 507 508 Series || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P2 Celeron 466Mhz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes|boots}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA Neo Magic Magic Graph 128XD (NM2160)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|AC97 Crystal CS}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;1998 minimal support but no audio etc - 506T, 506DX, 507T, 507DX, 508T 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;TravelMate 340 342 343 345 347 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;ALi M1621 with piii || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Trident Cyber 9525 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|ESS ES1969 Solo-1}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 ALi OHCI USB 1.1 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;a few have Intel e100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2000 32bit - 340T, 341T, 342T, 342TV, 343TV, 345T, 347TV 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;TravelMate 350 351 352 353 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ali with piii || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Trident Cyber Blade DSTN/Ai1 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|ali5451}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 USB 1.1 Ali M5237 OHCI || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;e100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Acer InviLink IEEE 802.11b || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2001 32bit very limited support but no support for PCMCIA O2 Micro OZ6933 - 350T, 351TEV, 352TEV, 353TEV 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;TravelMate 610 series 611 612 613 614 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;815 P3 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 82815 cgc || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB 1.1 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel e100 pro || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2001 32bit - 610TXVi 610T 611TXV 612TX 613TXC 
|-
| Aspire 3003LM || SIS AMD 3000 1.8GHz || {{yes}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|SIS AGP M760GX (VESA only)}} || {{yes|AC97 SIS codec}} || 3 USB 2.0 || {{yes|SIS900}} || {{no|Broadcom BCM4318 AirForce One 54g}} || Icaros 1.2.4 || 2003 sempron 
|-
| Travelmate 2310 Series ZL6 || Intel Celeron M 360 1.4GHz with SiS 661MX || {{yes}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|SiS Mirage M661MX (VESA only)}} || {{yes|SIS SI7012 AC97 with realtek ALC203 codec speakers only}} ||  || {{yes|SIS900}} || {{N/A|LM version has pci card slot but no antenna}} || Icaros 2.1.1 || 2004 32bit - No USB boot option but boot from DVD - reports of wifi losing connection (isolate/remove the metallic grounding foil ends of the antennas) - 2312LM_L - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Aspire 3000 3002LMi 3500 5000 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD CPU W-with SIS M760 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;SIS 760 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;SIS || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;SIS 900 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM4318 swap for Atheros}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Aspire 3050 5020 5050 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Single and Turion MK-36 Dual and RS480 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Use VESA - RS482M Xpress 1100 or RS485M Xpress 1150 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio Realtek ALC883 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros 5006G or Broadcom BCM 4318 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit MK36 gets very hot 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;TravelMate 2410 2420 2430 series || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;915GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel Mobile 915GMS 910GML || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel AC97 ICH6 with ALC203 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL-8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros 5005GS || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit 2428AWXMi - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Acer Aspire 3610 - WISTRON MORAR 3614WLMI || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 915 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel GMA 2D and 3D}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|[http://www.amiga.org/forums/showpost.php?p=644066&amp;postcount=13 AC97]}}  || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL 8139 8139C+}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|Atheros AR5001X+, AR5BMB5 or Broadcom 4318}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Icaros 1.2.4 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit with good support [http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?p=6205188#post6205188 wifi issues] 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;TravelMate 2480 series 2483 WXMi (HannStar J MV4 94V) 2483NWXCi Aspire 3680, 3690 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;940GML i943 with Celeron 430 1.77GHz - 14.1&quot; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|2D and 3D openGL 1.x - Tunnel 181 gearbox 104 scores}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with ALC883 codec playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|3 USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell 88E8038 yukon sky2}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros 5k AR5005G AR5BMB5 mini pci}} suspect laptop hardware issues || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 Works well shame about the internet options - noisy fan - poor battery life - no boot option for TI based mass storage sd card - Max 2GB memory - LCD Inverter Board IV12090/T-LF - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;TravelMate 2490 series 2492WXMi || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;940GML || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel 945 2D and 3D tunnel 164 gearbox 105}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Broadcom BCM4401}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR5005GS suspect hardware issue}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit - 15inch screen - strange curved up at ends keyboard style - overall plastic construction - Atheros AR5005G(s) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gateway ML6227B MA7 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Celeron M 520 1.6Ghz with 945GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|945GM 2D and 3D tunnel 169 gearbox 132}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDA Intel with STAC9250 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell 88E8038}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|8187L but swap ath5k mini pcie}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 15.4 ultrabrite widescreen - Wifi Switch on side Fn/F2 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Acer Aspire 5630-6796 6288 BL50 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;T5200 T5500 Intel® Core™2 Duo T7200 T7400 T7600 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel® GMA 950 with S-Video out}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HDAudio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|4 USB}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Broadcom BCM4401}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 3945abg swap for Atheros 5K}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Tiny AROS || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 - 64bit 39.1 cm (15.4&quot; 1280 x 800) - 2 DDR2-SDRAM slots max 4GB - green mobo?? - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Acer Aspire 5633WMLI BL51 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;T5500 with Intel® 945PM/GM Express || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE mode}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Nvidia Go 7300}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with Realtek codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Broadcom 440x}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 3945 swap for Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Tiny Aros || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 64 bit dual core2 - 15.4 WXGA screen - ddr2 max 4gb - OrbiCam no support - ENE chipset SD card - blue mobo?? - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Acer Aspire 9410 9420 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel Core Duo with 945PM Express || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|2D NVIDIA GeForce Go 7300 - 128 MB VRAM G72M}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|Intel HD audio with  codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|rtl8169 8111 }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 3945ABG but could swap with atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.3 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 32bit - 17in TFT 1,440 x 900 WXGA+ - 2 ddr2 sodimm slots max 4gb - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;eMachines E510 series KAL10 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel Celeron M 560 2.13Ghz with PM965  || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel x3100 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|Intel with  codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;Intel || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM5906M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros G AR5BXB63 bios issue??}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 32bit very budget machine with InsydeH20 bios and F10 boot menu 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ACER Aspire 5920 5920G || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Santa Rosa Core 2 Duo T7300 T7500 later T9300 with GM965 and PM965(G) Express || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA for X3100M or 8600M GS (rev a1) 9500M GT 256MB vram (G) but some AMD/ATI RV635 M86 HD 3650}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with realtek alc888 codec ICH8}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|USB2 }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM5787M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 3945ABG 4965 or Atheros 9k AR9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Deadwood test iso 2023-01 2023-11 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 64bit boot with 'noacpi' or 'noioapic' - 15.4in 1280 x 800 pixels 16:10 - BMW Designworks ‘Gemstone’ design - over 3.0kg with options for 8-cell or 6-cell batteries - 2 SODIMM DDR2 667MT/s max 4GB - synaptics touchpad - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Acer A0521 Ao721 || Athlon II Neo K125 + AMD M880G || {{N/A}} || {{maybe}} || {{maybe|ATI Radeon HD 4225 (VESA only)}} || {{No|Conexant}} || {{Maybe}}|| {{no|AR8152 l1c}} || {{no|AR9285 ath9k}} || AspireOS 1.7 || 2006 64bit possible 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Extensa 5630Z || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;T6600 with Intel GL40 Express || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|IDE mode}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{Yes|Intel GMA 4500M HD (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{Yes|HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{Yes|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{No|Broadcom BCM 5764M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; {{No|RaLink RT2860}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 64bit 
|-
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Aspire 5250 series 5253 BZ400 BZ602 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;E350 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{no|VESA 2D for AMD HD6310}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HDaudio for codec Conexant CX20584}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Atheros AR8151}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Atheros 9k AR5B97}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Aspire V5 V5-121 V5121 AO725 One 725 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD C-70 C70 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{no|VESA for AMD 6290G}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|Realtek ALC269 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 x USB2 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Broadcom}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Aspire V5-122P MS2377 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;C-70 C70 with M55, AMD A4-1250 or A6 1450 up to 1.4Ghz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 8210 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio with  codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;FCH USB EHCI OHCI || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|rtl8169 but LAN/VGA Combo Port Cable (AK.LAVGCA 001) or MiniCP port to Acer Converter Cable (Mini CP to VGA/LAN/USB) (NP.OTH11 00C) needed}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Atheros 9k AR9565}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Aros One || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit but no sse4 or avx - 26w battery internal, extension possible - 11.6in 1366 x 768 ips touchscreen - 7mm hd ssd - 2gb ddr3l soldered with 1 slot free max 4GB - bios hacking needed for virtualisation - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Packard Bell EasyNote TE69 TE69KB 522 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;slow E1-2500, E2-3800 2c2t Dual or A4-5000 4c4t Quad both soldered BGA769 (FT3) on Hudson-2 FCH || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|Use IDE mode}} setting AHCI to IDE mode - boots if UEFI set to Legacy || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for ATI Radeon 8120 8240, 8320, 8330 or 8280 islands}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|AMD Azalia HD Audio with ALC282 0x10ec0282 codec but not HDMI}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|Bios, Boot, set Boot mode to Legacy, nothing from USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR8171 AR8175 or Broadcom BCM57780}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR9565 0x1969 0x10a1}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Aspire OS Xenon and AROS One 1.6 usb || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit with sse4.1 and AVX - 15.6in washed out screen big netbook - Boots with noacpi after using F2 to enter EFI firmware and f12 boot device - 2 ddr3 sodimm slots max 16Gb - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASPIRE Acer Aspire ES1-520 521 522 Series N15C4 ES1-523 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD AMD E1-7010, A8-7410 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|VESA for RADEON R5}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|Realtek ALC 233 or CX20752 HD AUDIO CODEC}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Atheros AR8151 Gigabit or Broadcom 590x}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek RTL8187 or 8812BU}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Aros One || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit with sse4.1 and AVX - 2 ddr3l slots - keyboard connected to top case - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Aspire 3, 5 A515-44-R0ZN || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 5 4500u || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|HDAudio with ALC codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit - 14in or 15.6&quot; 1080p - 19v round charging - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vr0tC3QJWxk repair], 4gb soldered with 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Acer Swift 3 SF314-43, Swift SF315-41 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 7 5700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme  || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit 1080p - small round ac or usb-c - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Swift 3 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme  || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


====Asus====

[[#top|...to the top]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus L8400-K Medion MD9467 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel desktop 850MHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;S3 Savage MX || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|ESS allegro 1988}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2001 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus L2000 L2400 L2D Series Medion 9675 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Athlon 4 mobile || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;use vesa sis630 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|sis7018}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;sis900 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2002 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;x51R X51RL || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Duo T2250 T2330 with RS480 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA RC410 [Radeon Xpress 200M]}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD with  codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|boots and detects}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|RTL-8139}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR5006EG AR5111 ath5k AzureWave AW-GE780 - could be ATI Chipset}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.2, deadwood 2021,  || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit 15.4 WXGA - 19v barrel - ESC boot select - F2 bios - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus R2H Ultra Mobile PC UMPC || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Celeron 900Mhz 910GML || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA900 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Ac97 ALC880 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;realtek 8169 8101e || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jm4fOrqyj3g boots] 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus A3 series A3F Ergo Ensis 211 RM || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P-M 1.6GHz to Core Duo with 950 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 945 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Ac97 ALC655 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8100CL 10/100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit only 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Z33  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;915 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;915GM || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ALC880 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel 2915ABG || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit Z33A Z33AE N5M N5A 
|-
| Z70A Z70V Z70Va M6A z7000 z7000a || i915 + ICH6 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|mobile 915GML}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|ICH6 HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Marvell 88E8001}} || {{no|Intel PRO 2200BG Fn / F2}} || Icaros 1.3 || 2005 32bit 
|-
| [http://www.progweb.com/en/2010/09/linux-sur-un-portable-asus-a6jm/ A6jm] A6JC || 945GM || IDE || SATA || {{yes|nVidia GeForce Go 7600 G70}} || {{no|HD Audio}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|RTL8111 8168B}} || {{no|Intel 3945 ABG}} || Icaros  1.2.4 || 2006 32bit only 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;F3Jc || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945PM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;G72M Quadro NVS 110M, GeForce Go 7300 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;D audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;realtek 8169 8111 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel 3945 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 32bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;X50GL F5GL || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;T5800 with 965 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA 2d - Nvidia 8200M G84 runs hot}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio MCP79 with  codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|MCP79}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR5B91 AW-NE77}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 64bit not much support no display with nouveau - 19v barrel - ddr2 max 4gb - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS G50 &amp; G51 series G50V G50Vt G51V G51VX G51J G51Jx G50VT X1 X5 ROG || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD64 with MCP71 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;nVidia GeForce 9800M GS (G94M) up to GT200 [GeForce GTX 260M] (G92M) || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Nvidia HD Audio with  codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Atheros L1C atl1c}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros G or Intel || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.3 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit not all GPUs are failing but a much higher % failing early, 8x00 and 9x00 G84, G86, G92, G94, and G96 series chips dying - ddr2 max 4gb - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;M50V M50 series || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel Core 2 Duo P8400 or T9400 with Intel PM45 ICH9 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|BIOS set to compatibility IDE mode}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;NVIDIA GeForce 9600M GS or 9650M GT || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with Realtek ALC663 || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|rtl8169 realtek 8169 8111C}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 5100 or Atheros AR928X}}|| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One 2.0 USB || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit - 15.40 inch 16:10, 1680 x 1050 glossy - the &quot;Infusion&quot; design - heavy 3kg - ddr2 ram max 4gb - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Series F9 F9E F9dc F9f F9j F9s || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;965GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|Vesa}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio ALC660 playback}}  || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|works}}  || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8169 }}  || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|intel 3495 not working}}  || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.41 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit - ddr2 max 4gb - 
|-
| P52F SO006X || i3-370M || IDE || SATA || {{yes|nVidia G92 [GeForce 9800 GT] (2D)}} || {{no|Intel HD Audio}} || {{yes|2 USB2.0}} || {{no|Atheros AR8121 AR8113 AR8114 (l1e)}} || {{dunno}} || Icaros 1.3 || 2010 64bit - ddr3 slot - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus 
* X53U MB Ver K53U or K52U Asus K53U MB Ver K53U
* A53U XT2 X53B MB ver: K53BY (compal) 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Slow atom like speed E-350 (2011), E-450 (2011) on AMD M780G, much slower C-50 C50 (2012), C-60 C60 on the AMD A50M dark brown plastic build || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A|}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|Set IN Bios IDE MODE}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA ATi 6310M, 6320M later 6250M or 6290M}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD audio with alc269 codec Altec Lansing® Speakers}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|3 x USB2}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Unk|rtl8169 with RTL8111 phy}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros half height ar9285 cannot swap with ar5000 mini pci-e as smaller card required}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.2 and AROS One 1.6 USB || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 15.6in 1368 x 768 dull 50% srgb screen - f2 bios setup, esc boot drive - 5200 or 7800 mAh battery covers ASUS K53S K53E X54C X53S K84L X53SV X54HR K53F X53U laptops - 2 DDR3L slots max 8Gb - 19v barrel 5.5 / 2.5 mm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus K53T, Asus A53Z X53Z
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A4-3305M on AMD M780G, A6-3420M dark brown plastic build || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A|}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|Set IN Bios IDE MODE}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD 6520G, 7670M}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD audio with  codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|3 x USB2}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|rtl8169 with RTL8111 phy}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros half height}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One USB || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 15.6in 1368 x 768 dull 50% srgb screen - f2 bios setup, esc boot drive - 2 DDR3L slots max 8Gb - 19v barrel 5.5 / 2.5 mm - Altec Lansing® Speakers - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;X55U X401U X501U 1225B || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;slow C-60 C60, C-70 C70 or E1 1200 E2 1800 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;6290G || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111 8169 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros AR9485 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 -  11.6&quot; display - ram soldered - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus A43TA A53TA K53TA XE2 A73T || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A4-3300M, A6 3400M (laptop chip) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A|}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|Set IN Bios IDE MODE}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA AMD Radeon HD 6520G Integrated + HD 6470M (1GB GDDR3)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Unk|}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - f2 bios setup, esc boot drive - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;X102BA || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Llano E1 1200 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|ide bios setting}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon HD 8180 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL8101E RTL8102E || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Qualcomm Atheros AR9485 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 10.1” Touchscreen - special asus 45w ac adapter - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;K55N, K75DE || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD a6 4400M A8 4500M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 7640G || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with ALC codec none through ATi Trinity HDMI || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros AR9485 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 17.3-inch - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;X452EA X552EA F552E || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD E1 2100 or A4 5000M A8 4500M A10 4600M with A || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA for AMD ATI Sun XT Radeon HD 8330 8670A 8670M 8690M}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|AMD FCH Azalia rev 02 with ALC898 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 with USB2 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{{Yes|Realtek RTL8111 8168 8411}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR9485}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit may support avx kabini trinity - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus X555Y - keyboard from Asus X555B X555D X555L X555S X555U X555Y X555LA fits? silver-colored plastic || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A6-7210 A8-7410 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{unk }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|VESA 2D for AMD R5}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 4gb soldered with 1 ddr3 slot - silver-colored plastic - internal battery - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus X555D || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A10-8700P || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{unk| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|VESA 2D for AMD R6}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit - 15.6in 1366 x 768 - 4gb soldered with 1 ddr3 slot - silver-coloured plastic - internal battery - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS X555Q || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD® Bristol Ridge A10-9600P 7th Gen, A12-9720p || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;R5 + Radeon™ R6 M435DX Dual Graphics with VRAM GCN 3 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Realtek 8821AE || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit - FHD 15.6 1920x1080 - 37W battery internal - 4gb soldered with 1 ddr3 slot - internal battery - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS M509ba  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A9-9425  || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;RADEON R5 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit - 15.6in 1366 x 768 - 1 ddr4 sodimm slot max 16Gb - 19VDC 2.37A Max 45W 4.0mm x 1.35mm - keyboard swap problematic - 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS Vivibook M509DA X509DA M509DJ M509DL or M409DJ M409DA X409DA M409BA || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD® Ryzen™ 2c Athlon Silver 3050U 3200U, 4c AMD® Ryzen™ 5 3500U 3700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{No|nvme}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|VESA 2D for AMD Vega 5 8 or nvidia MX230 MX250}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS one || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - 14&quot; or 15&quot; transparent Silver Slate Grey - 4 or 8g soldered and 1 ddr4 sodimm slot max 8g - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ExpertBook P1410, ASUS ExpertBook P1 P1510CD || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;3500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio with codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit 14in or 15.6in - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ZenBook UM431DA, Vivobook X515DA M515DA, VivoBook X512DA M512DA, || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 3500u 3700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD Vega 8 or 10 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio with codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - 14&quot; 1080p - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Zenbook 14 UM433, UM425IA, Vivobook M413DA || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 5 4500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit - 14in 1080p - asus round ac - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Vivobook X513  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 5 5500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit - 14in 15.6in 1080p - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Zenbook Flip 14 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD R7 6800H || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Vivobook Go 15 E1504FA || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 3 7320U, AMD Ryzen 5 7520U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDaudio for codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No| USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit - 15.6in 1080p - 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


==== Dell ====

[[#top|...to the top]]

Order of build quality (Lowest to highest) 
&lt;pre &gt;
Studio 
Inspiron 
Vostro 
XPS
Alienware  
Precision 
Latitude 
&lt;/pre &gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;10%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude CP 233GT, CPi d233xt d266xt D300XT a366xt, CPt S400GT S500GT S550GT S600GT S700ST, CPt C333GT C400GT || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Neo Magic || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Use VESA - Neo magic Magic Media 2160 2360 256ZX || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|crystal pnp 4237b or magic media 256zx sound nm2360}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB 1.1 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;1998 32bit Low-Density 16-chip 144p 144-pin 32Mx64 3.3V SODIMM - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell Latitude CPx H450GT H500GT H Series, CPt V433GT V466GT V600, Inspiron 5000 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 440BX with Pentium 3M (CPx) or Celeron (CPt) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Use Vesa - ATi Rage Pro Mobility M1}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|ESS ES1978 Maestro 2E Canyon 3D}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|1 slot 1.1 only}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;NB May 2013 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;1998 32bit - 3 pin PA-6 PA6 power adapter plug - CDROM DVD Cxxx family media bay accessories untested 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude C500 C600 (Quanta TM6) Inspiron 4000 7500, CPx J Series || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;440BX ZX/DX || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|ATI Rage 128Pro Mobility M3 (VESA only)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|ES1983S Maestro 3i}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB 1.1 only}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A|some models had mini pci e100}}|| &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A|a few came with internal antenna wiring}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;1999 square 3 pin charger PA9 PA-9 - C/Dock II untested - C/Port untested - Parallel to Floppy cable untested - CPx J600GT J650GT J700GT J750GT J800GT J850GT 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude C510 C610 Insprion 4100 PP01L 2600 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;i830 and 1GHz+ P3-M ||  &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|use VESA - ATI Radeon Mobility M6}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|AC97 CS4205}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|3Com Etherlink}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|internal antenna wiring for an Atheros mini pci card}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2000 poor build quality - hard to find in good working order 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude C400 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 830 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA Intel 830 CGC}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|ac97 Crystal 4205}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|3Com 3c905C TX/TX-M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2000 Slim for the time - no media bays 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude C640 (Quanta TM8) C840 Inspiron 8k2 8200 i8200 precision m50 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P4M with 845EP || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;use VESA if ATi - use nouveau if 64mb Nvidia Gforce 4 440 Go  || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 CS4205 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;3com 905c || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2001 C640 had one fan so was noisy and hot - C840 had 2 fans and ran slightly cooler but fan noise louder
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| Latitude D400 || P-M 82845 || {{yes|82801 ide}} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|VESA only}} || {{yes|AC97 Audio playback only}} || {{maybe|USB 2.0}} || {{maybe|PRO 100 VM (KM)}} || {{no|BCM4318 AirForce one 54g replace with atheros 5k mini pci}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Icaros 1.2.4 || 2003 32bit might boot from USB stick but won't boot from USB-DVD - no sd card slot - power plug style - 
|-
| Latitude D500 / D505 PP10L, Inspiron 510m 
|| 855GME 
* revA00
* revA03
* revA06
| {{yes|IDE but needs the Dell adapter}} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|855GM Gfx (VESA only)}} || {{Yes|Intel AC97 with IDT STAC 9750 codec playback head phones only}} || {{maybe| }} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100 VE}} || {{no|Broadcom BCM4306 but exchange with atheros g in panel on laptop bottom}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || 2003 - 14 / 15 inch XGA 4:3 screen - plastic build - no sd card slot - boots from bay optical drive - not powering on/off with ac adapter is a [http://www.geekzone.co.nz/forums.asp?forumid=37&amp;topicid=30585 mobo fault of PC13 SMT 1206 ceramic cap hot] suggest [http://www.die4laser.com/D505fix/ 0.1uF 50V instead] - pc2700 333Mhz ram 1Gb max - 
|-
| Latitude D505 (some) || VIA VT8237 VX700 || {{yes|IDE}} ||  || {{partial|VESA 2d on ATI RV350 Radeon 9550}} || {{no|VIA AC97 with  codec}} || {{maybe|VIA USB glitchy}} || {{yes|VIA VT6102 Rhine-II}} || {{no|Intel 2200g Calexico2}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || 2003 32bit little support - diagnostics pressing holding the Fn key, press the Power ON button (battery removed). Check the LEDs pattern - cmos battery behind flap in laptop battery slot - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 1000 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;SIS || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|use VESA SIS}}  || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|AC97 SIS with AD1981B codec playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|SIS 900 but}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit [https://forum.level1techs.com/t/my-time-with-icaros-desktop-and-what-i-am-doing-as-a-dev-contributor-also-some-other-shit/113358 aremis using it]
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 1100 PP07L || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;845 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA Intel 845G}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|AC'97 playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Broadcom 4401}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.5 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 8500 5150 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P4 855GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Nvidia 5200 Go - VESA if intel gfx}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|MCP AC97 with SigmaTel 9750}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Broadcom 440x}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom 4306 rev 02 use Atheros Mini PCI}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.3 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit P4 runs well but hot 
|-
| Latitude X300 PP04S small, slim and light case 
|| 855GME 
* revA00 Intel ULV 1.2 Ghz
* revA01 Intel ULV 1.4Ghz 
| {{yes|IDE internal and will boot cd/dvd through dock PR04S}} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|855GM Gfx (VESA only)}} || {{Yes|Intel AC97 with STAC 97xx codec but no audio out of the dock}} || {{maybe|works but dock usb ports and usb DVD PD01S not detected}} || {{No|Broadcom BCM5705M gigabit}} || {{no|Broadcom BCM4306 later intel - replace with atheros in the underside}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1, AROS One 1.6 usb,  || 2003 12.1&quot; 1024 x 768 - 19.5v PA-10 or PA-12 dell - ACPI works but bad s3 ram suspend sleep - no sd card boot - 1Gb max sodimm ddr 2700 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D600 (Quanta JM2) PP05L - 600m 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;82855 PM i855 
* reva00
* revA01 
* revA02 
* revA03 
* revA04 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Use VESA - ATI Radeon RV250 Mobility FireGL 9000}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|AC97 -  STAC 9750}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5705}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel 2100 or Broadcom BCM4306 - swap for Atheros panel in base}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Icaros 1.3 and [http://www.amiga.org/forums/archive/index.php/t-62187.html 1.4.1 and 2.1.1] || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2003 32bit 14inch using pc2100 memory with Caps light blinking is usually a memory error - Dell D505 D600 power up pressing the case docking port - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D600 (Quanta JM2) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;82855 PM i855 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|2D only vidia NV28 GeForce4 Ti 4200 Go 5200 Go 5650 Go}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|AC97 - STAC 9750}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5705}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM4306 mini pci - swap for Atheros}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Icaros 1.3 and [http://www.amiga.org/forums/archive/index.php/t-62187.html 1.4.1] || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2003 32bit 14&quot; - solder joints on the bios chip (press down f7/f8 keys) - RAM clean with eraser - memory cover plate maybe apply some pressure - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;D800 (Compal LA-1901) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 855 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Broadcom 570x || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Broadcom 4309 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit - trackpoint type pointing device - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;D800 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 855 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|Nvidia }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Broadcom 570x || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Broadcom 4309 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit 15inch 39cm
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 1200 2200 PP10S Latitude 110L m350 1.3Ghz || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 915GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{yes|UDMA boots cd or DVD and installs to HDisk}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{N/A}}|| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA900 (2D and 3D openGL 1.x) Gearbox 56}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|Intel AC97 playback only}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|Intel PRO 100 VE}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|BroadCom BCM4318 - swap for Atheros mini PCI in base panel}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.4.5 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 single core 32bit 14&quot; 4:3 1024 768 XGA screen - heavy 6 lbs - PA16 barrel 19V 3.16A AC adapter - battery life 4cell 29WHr lasts 2 hours - 256mb soldered with 1 ddr pc2100 sodimm 1gb max - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 1300 business B130 home PP21L Latitude 120L B120 by Compal - Inspiron 630m || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel Celeron M360 1.4GHz, M370 1.50 GHz, M380 1.73GHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes|boots cd or DVD and installs to HDisk}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|GMA 915 2D and 3D openGL 1.x tunnel 172 gearbox 70}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio playback ear phones only}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|works but waiting boot fail with AROS One usb version}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Broadcom 440x}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|intel 2200 or BCM4318 swap for Atheros mini pci underside - one antenna lead for main wifi}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.2, AROS One 1.6 usb,  || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit single core - 14.1″ XGA 4:3 or 15.4&quot; WXGA wide 1280 x 800 matte - ddr2 sodimm ram 2gb max - PA-16 19v psu tip 7.4mm * 5mm - f10 boot select f1 f2 bios 
|-
| Latitude X1 PP05S || PP-M GMA915 rev A00 1.1GHz non-pae || {{yes|ide 1.8in zif/ce under keyboard}} || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|Vesa for Intel 915GM}} || {{yes|AC97 6.6 playback only with STAC codec}} || {{maybe|USB 2.0 but partial boot to blank screen}} || {{No|Broadcom 5751}} || {{no|Intel 2200BG - swap for Atheros mini pci under keyboard palm rest - disassembly of all laptop}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.3 dvd iso image virtualbox'd onto usb, Aros One 1.5 and 1.8 usb (2022) || 2005 32bit 12.1&quot; 4:3 1024 x 768 - sd slot not bootable - 256mb soldered to board and 1 sodimm max 1GB ddr2 under keyboard - F12 bios boot F2 - pa-17 pa17 19v octagonal psu port 
|-
| Latitude D410 PP06S 
*rev A00 
*A01, A02 
*A03 
|| GMA915 1.6GHz Pentium® M 730, 1.7GHz, 750 1.86GHz &amp; 760 2.0GHz, 770 2.13GHz || {{yes|caddy and adapter needed 2.5&quot; - remove hdd and write}} || {{N/A}} || {{Yes|Intel 915GM 2D and 3D OpenGL 1.3 tunnel 170 and gearbox 75}} || {{yes|AC97 playback only with STAC 9751 codec}} || {{maybe|works but will not boot from USB-DVD or AROS One 1.5 usb version}} || {{No|Broadcom 5751}} || {{no|Intel 2915ABG or later 2200BG - swap for Atheros mini pci under keyboard}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.4, 2.1.1 and AROS One 1.5 usb,  || 2005 32bit 12.1&quot; 4:3 1024 x 768 - no sd card slot - PR06S dock base 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D510 (Quanta DM1) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;915GM socket 479 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{partial|IDE mode}}|| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA 915 2D and 3D}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|AC97 STAC 975x}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{maybe|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5751}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG swap Atheros mini pci in base}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 14.1&quot; 32bit single core Intel Celeron M 1.6GHz Pentium M 730 1.73Ghz - squarish 3:2 - issues with 3rd party battery 4 quick flashes of red led with 1 final green 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D610 (Quanta JM5B) PP11L 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;910GML 915GM with mobile 1.6 to 2.26ghz 
* Rev A0x 
* Rev A0x 
* Rev A07 1.73Ghz 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{partial|IDE mode}}|| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA 915 2D and 3D tunnel 174 gearbox 74}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|Intel AC97 speaker head phones playback only with stac codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{maybe|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5751}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel 2200BG or Broadcom mini pci under keyboard, swap wifi card for atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit 14&quot; 1024 x 768 - very noisy clicky trackpad buttons - one dimm slot under keyboard and other in underside 2GB 533Mhz 667Mhz DDR2 max - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D610 (Quanta JM5B) 0C4717 REV A05, 0K3879 REV.A00 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;915GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{partial|IDE mode}}|| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Use VESA 2d - Ati X300 no radeon 2d}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|Intel AC97}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{maybe|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom NetXtreme 57xx Gigabit replace with Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG mini pci use Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit 14&quot; 1024 x 768 - very noisy clicky trackpad buttons - 19.5v psu 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D810 (Quanta ) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;915GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Use VESA 2d - Ati X300 RV370 M22 later x600}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|Intel AC97 stereo playback only idt 9751 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{maybe|USB 2.0 but no boot from usb on 1.5}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom NetXtreme 57xx Gigabit}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG mini pci replace with Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1, aros one 1.5 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit 15.4&quot; F12 one time boot menu - 19.5v 90w psu ideal - battery not same as later dx20 ones - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Studio XPS M1210 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GM945 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;nVidia G72M 7300 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio IDT 92xx || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Broadcom BCM4401 B0}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM4311 - swap for Atheros 5k mini pci-e}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspirion E1705 9200 9300 9400 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Nvidia 6800, ati X300 or nVidia 7900GS gpu 3d corrupt || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Broadcom BCM4401}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel 3945 swap with Atheros 5k mini pcie || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;[http://amigaworld.net/modules/news/article.php?mode=flat&amp;order=0&amp;item_id=6481 increasing vertical lines issues]
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 1501 PP23LA Latitude 131L || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD on ATI RS480 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Use VESA 2d - ATI 1150 (x300) RS482M Mobility Radeon Xpress 200}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD audio with stac 92xx codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Broadcom bcm 4401}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom bcm4311 replace with Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.5 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 64bit 15.4 inch Matt 16:10, 1280x800 pixel, WXGA TFT Display - first Dell AMD machine - Sempron 1.8GHz Turion MK-36 or X2 1.6Ghz TL-50 or TL-56 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 6000 6400, E1505 PP20L, 9300, 9200 PP14L 
*A00 Pentium M 
*A0? Core Duo 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GM945 with PM 1.73Ghz, T2050 or T2060 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|vesa 2d - Ati 9700, x1300 RV515 M52, x1400 or nvidia go 7300 on mxm board}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio IDT 9200}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|usb boot }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Broadcom BCM4401 B0}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 2200 3945 - swap for Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1, AROS One 1.6 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 mostly 32bit but - 15.4 inch glossy - 2 ddr2 sodimm slots - broadcom bcm92045 bluetooth detected but no support - 19.5v dell psu socket - f2 bios setup, f12 boot order - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 6400 (Quanta FM1)
*A00 Pentium M 
*A0? Core Duo  
*A08 Core2 Duo 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GM945 with BGA479 (socket M) T2050 1.6Ghz, T2060 1.60Ghz, T2080 1.73Ghz much later T5500 1.66Ghz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|GMA 2D and 3D}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with IDT 92xx codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Broadcom BCM4401 B0}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM4311 swap for Atheros 5k mini pci-e under keyboard}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;deadwood 2019-04-16 iso || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 mostly 32bit - 15.4&quot; glossy - sd card - front multimedia keys - dvd rw - generic dell keyboard - coin cr2032 bios battery under keyboard - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 640m PP19L XPS M140 e1405 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core Solo T2050, T2300 Duo 1.83GHz T2400 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel GMA 950 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio IDT || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Broadcom BCM4401-B0 100Base || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 3945 or Broadcom 43xx, swap for Atheros 5k - Wireless Internet ON or OFF press the Function key + F2}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32 bit - 12.1 LCD CCFL WXGA 1280x800 up to 14.1 inch 16:10 1440x900 pixel, WXGA+ UltraSharp - supports also SSE3 on duos - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Precision M65 M90 XPS M1710 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945PM with T2600 T2700 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;nVidia Quadro FX 350M 1600M 1500M G71 on par with the Go7900 GS to GTX 7950 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with STAC 92XX codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Broadcom BCM5752 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Broadcom BCM4311 BCM4328 swap with Atheros 5k || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 17&quot; workstation type WXGA+ screen manufactured by AU Optronics poor viewing angles, unevenly lit, light leakage 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D420 (Compal LA-3071P) PP09S 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945 
* revA00 Solo 1.2Ghz ULV U1400
* revA01 Duo 1.06Ghz u2500
* revA02 Duo 1.2Ghz 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|ZIF/CE 1.8&quot; slow under battery, ribbon cable}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA950 - 2D and 3D opengl tunnel 138 gearbox 103}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio with STAC 92xx playback speakers head phones only)}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|2 and external usb optical drive works}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5752}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 3945 mini pcie - swap Atheros 5k in base panel}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros Desktop 1.4 || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2006 32bit only - 12.1&quot; 1280x800 - PR09S dock base rev02 DVD-RW usb boots - 1GB DDR2 2Rx16 max in base panel - f2 setup f5 diagnostics f12 boot list - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D520 PP17L 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
* 64bit rev A01, A02 945GM Core2 Duo 1.83Ghz to 2.3Ghz 
* 32bit rev A00, A01 940GML Solo later Duo T2400 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|DVD-ROM Rev00 Philips SDR089 - CDRW/DVDROM Philips CDD5263 or TEAC DW224EV - DVD+-RW Rev00 Optiarc AD-5540A or HL-DL-ST GSAT21N, rev01 TSSTcorp TS-L632D}} || {{Yes|bios sata set to ide mode}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA 900 series 2D and OpenGL1 3D tunnel 210 gearbox 153 teapot 27}} || {{Yes|HD audio with STAC 9200 codec}} || {{Yes|Boots and detects USB2.0}} || {{Yes|Broadcom 4400}} || {{No|Broadcom BCM4312 BCM4321 Dell 1390 / 1490 mini pcie - easy to replace with atheros 5k in base panel}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.4 and 2.2 and AROS One usb 1.8 and grub boot add 'noacpi' || 2006 mostly 64bit 4:3 aspect ratio 14.1 (XGA 1024x768) or later 15 inches (XGA+ 1400 by 1050) - F2 enter bios F12 choose boot - 19.5v dell tip pa-12 charger - bios coin cell cr2032 battery socketed in base panel - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D620 (Compal LA-2792) PP18L 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GMS 
* rev A00 all Core Duo's 32 bit 
* rev A0x all Core 2 Duo's 64 bit 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel GMA 950 (2D and 3D tunnel gearbox opengl1 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5752}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel 3945 mini pcie swap with Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AspireOS Xenon || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2006 64bit AROS capable with later revisions - 14&quot; 1280 x 800 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D620 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel i945
* revA00 all Core Duo's 32 bit 
* revA01 all Core 2 Duo's 64 bit 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Nvidia 7300, 7600 NVS 110M G72 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{dunno|HD Audio with STAC 9200 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM5752}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; {{dunno}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2007 1440x900 screen - LA-2792P Rev.2.0 - DT785 UC218 Fan/ Heatsink (64bit) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D820 (Quanta JM6) 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GMS 940GML 
* rev A00 
* rev A01 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel GMA 2D and 3D tunnel 195 - 100? gearbox 156}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with STAC 9200 playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM5752}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|BCM4310 replace with mini pcie atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.2 || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2007 widescreen 15 inch 1280 x 800 matte -  - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D820 (Quanta JM) 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GMS 940GML 
* revA00 
* revA01 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Nvidia NVS 110M 120M G72}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio STAC 9200}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM5752}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|BCM4310 swap with Atheros 5k mini pcie}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2007 64bit 15.4 1650x1050 WXGA or WSXGA+ or 1920x1200 WUXGA - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell Latitude D531 15&quot; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Turion X2 TL56 or TL60 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Use VESA - ATi xpress X1270}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with IDT codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom 57xx}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel 3945 or Dell Wireless 1390, 1505 or BCM4311 mini pcie || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 64bit possible - no trackpoint - fails and goes wrong often - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D430 PP09S 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945 with Core2 Duo C2D U7500 1.06GHz U7600 1.2GHz U7700 1.33GHz 
* rev A00 
* rev A01  
* rev A02 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;ZIF PATA IDE 1.8inch under battery and ribbon cable - slow use USB instead || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|945GML 2D and 3D opengl 1.x 171 tunnel 105 gearbox}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|STAC 92xx HD Audio speaker and ear phone - mono speaker}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|3 }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5752}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel 4965 AGN or 3945 ABG mini pci-e underside with Atheros 5k mini pci-e}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Aspire 1.8 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 64bit capable - sd card not supported - 19.5v PA12 power adapter - 12.1&quot; 1280x800 matte - f2 setup f5 diagnostics f12 boot list - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D530 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GM965 + ICH8 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{partial|IDE mode}}|| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|nVidia Quadro NVS 135M 2D 3d glitches G86}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{partial|HD Audio with STAC 9205 head phones only}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB 2.0}}|| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5755M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel PRO Wireless 3945ABG swap with Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.4.5 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 [http://amigaworld.net/modules/news/article.php?mode=flat&amp;order=0&amp;item_id=6481 ] cool air intake from underneath needed with pa-10 or pa-3e 90w psu required - standard 4:3 ratio aspect screen - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D630 (Compal LA-3301P) PP18L 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GM965 + ICH8 T7250 2.0Ghz T7300 
* revA00 
* revA01 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA X3100 (2D only, no external monitor)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio STAC 9205 but speaker and head phones}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|4 USB 2.0}}|| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5755M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM4312 swap with pci-e Atheros 5k under keyboard}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 64bit possible - F12 to choose boot option - 2 ddr2 sodimm max 4G - 4400mah 48Wh battery lasts 2 hours - 6600mah 73Wh lasts just over 3 hours 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D630 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GM965 + ICH8 
* revA00 [http://amigaworld.net/modules/news/article.php?mode=flat&amp;order=0&amp;item_id=6481 ] GPU heatpad, no copper 
* revA01 0DT785 heatsink 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{partial|IDE mode}}|| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|use VESA as nVidia NVS 135M 3d corrupts 0.7 tunnel 0.25 gearbox G86}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{partial|HD Audio with STAC 9205 head phones only}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB 2.0}}|| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5755M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel PRO Wireless 3945ABG swap with Atheros 5k mini pcie}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.4.5 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D830 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;965GM with Core2 
* revA00 
* revA01 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|GM965 crestline 2d and 3d tunnel 115}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|replace with Atheros 5k mini pcie}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 15 inch 1280 x 900 but updating the LCD to WXGA or WSXGA+ could be better - 2 ddr2 sodimm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D830 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;ICH8, Core2 DUO T7800 @ 2.60GHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Intel ICH8M Serial ATA || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;nVidia Quadro NVS 140M G86 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio with STAC 92XX codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Broadcom NetXtreme 57xx Gigabit || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel Wireless 4965AGN swap with Atheros 5k || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.03 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 64bit 15.&quot; - FN,F2 or FN,F8 or FN,F12 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;XPS M1330  M1530  M1730 - WISTRON Hawke || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;965 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|Intel 965 with either Nvidia 8400M 8600M 8700M or 8800GT G84 G86}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio STAC 9228 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Broadcom or Marvell 88E8040 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel 3945 swap with Atheros 5k || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;ICAROS 1.5 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 64bit Did not boot 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Precision M2300 M4300 M6300 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GM965 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{partial|IDE mode}}|| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|use VESA nVidia Quadro FX 360M (8400GS) 3600M 3500M 2500M G86 to G92}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{partial|HD Audio with STAC 9205  head phones only}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5755M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel PRO Wireless 3945ABG 4965 swap with Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2007 14&quot;  15.6&quot;  17&quot; 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Vostro 1310 1510 (Compal LA-4592P) 1710 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core 2 Duo T7600 or Celeron 540 GMA965 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GM965 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with ALC268 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111 8169 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel 4965 swap with Atheros 5k || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 64bit Celeron 540 added 64 bit support (doubling transistor count) 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Vostro 1320 1520 (Compal LA-4592P) 1720 (Compal LA-4671P) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel GMA 965 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD Audio with Realtek ALC268 or IDT 92HD8X codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB 2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM4312 or Dell Wireless 1397}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 up to 17 inch with 13.3 inch WXGA Anti-Glare matt or glossy LED Display (1280 x 800) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Vostro 1320 1520 (Compal LA-4592P) 1720 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Nvdia 9300m to 9600M GS G96 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD Audio with Realtek ALC268 or IDT 92HD8X codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM4312 swap with Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 15.4” screen Vostro 1520 with excessive heat buildup on the left hand side palm rest 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Precision M2400 M4400 M6400 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GM965 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{partial|IDE mode}}|| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|VESA 2d for nVidia Quadro FX 770M G86}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{partial|HD Audio with STAC 9205  head phones only}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5755M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2008 14&quot;  15.6&quot;  17&quot; 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 1525 PP29L || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core Duo or Core2 Duo || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio IDT  codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom 4312}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 32bit much later 64bit 15.4&quot; 1200 x 800 - 19.5v dell psu -  
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 1545 PP41L || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 4500MHD || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio IDT 92HD71B codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell 88E8040}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom 4312}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit 15.6&quot; 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude E4200 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core 2 Duo U9400 U9300 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;64gig ssd with ribbon cable || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel GM45 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio IDT 92HD 71B7X codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; NEC uPD720202 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel 82567LM}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM4322 or Intel’s 5100 or 5300}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64 - 12.1in 1,280 x 800 poor color accuracy magnesium alloy body - easily replaced keyboard - 1 ddr3 sodimm slot - Microdia cam - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude E5400 E5500 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio but no sound}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|BCM5761e}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude E4300 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel Core 2 Duo P9400 2.4GHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel GMA 4500 MHD || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio IDT 92HDxxx || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel 82567LM || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel PRO Wireless 5300 AGN}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit - 13.3&quot; WXGA - sd card Broadcom BCM5880 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Lattitude E6400 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core 2 Duo P9500 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel GMA 4500M HD 2D with NVIDIA QUADRO NVS 160M G98}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|Intel HD with IDT 92HD71 codec or later 92HDM61}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Broadcom BCM4312 or Intel 5300 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 early ones problems with the keyboard ribbon cable connector, trackpoints were not good 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latittude E4310 E5410 ATG || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 5 series Intel Core i5 560M 1st gen || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel GMA HD 5700 mhd || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD Audio with IDT 92HDxx Codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel 82577LM || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM4313 too small 30x30 to swap}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64Bit clarkdale codename CPUs - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude E6410 E6510 E6310 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel Core i7 620M i7 820QM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe| }}  || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|NVidia NVS 3100M GT218 2D but 3D through external monitor}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD Audio IDT 92HD81}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }}  || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel}}  || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom or Intel 6200AGN or Link 6300}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.3 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 64 bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron M5030 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;rev A01 AMD V120, V140 rev A0? V160 M880G || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA RS880M Radeon HD 4225, 4250}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD audio with ALC269q codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR8152 v2}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - DDR3 sodimm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 1546 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon HD 4330M 530v || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio IDT 91HD81 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 8103EL-GR || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros 5k || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit - 15.6&quot; - alps touchpad - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;XPS 15 15Z L501X L502X 17 17Z L701X L702X || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;i7 840QM to i7 2630QM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel HD 3000 with Nvidia 555, 525M, 540M, 555M or 435M 420M GF108M optimus || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 8111e || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit first models not Sandybridge but later are - 17.3-inch 1600 × 900 to 15.6-inch - not many working now 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;E6420 E6520 ATG semi ruggized XFR || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;sandy bridge i5 2520M 2540M or duo I7 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;set to Bios UEFI mode AHCI || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel HD 3000 with optional fermi Nvidia NVS 4200M GF119}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD Audio with IDT 92HD90 BXX codec but not HDMI codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 6205}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.03 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit 15.6in - fan exhausts a lot of hot air when cpu taxed - VGA if Bios ATA set and Vesa only with Bios ACHI set - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron M5040 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;slow amd E450, later C-50 C50 or C-60 C60 with A50M chipset || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;non efi sata in IDE mode but base plastic difficult to remove for access || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA AMD Radeon 6320, 6250 or 6290}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio IDT}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|rtl8169 Realtek RTL8105E VB 10/100}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Atheros AR9285 no space for swap}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;icaros 2.1.1 and AROS USB 1.6 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit 15INCH 1388 X 768 - f2 bios setup, f12 boot order - under removable keyboard via 4 top spring loaded catches is 1 ddr3l sodimm max 8gb and wifi - 
|-
| Latitude e6230 E6330 E6430 || i3 3320M 3350M 2.8 GHz i5 3360M i7 3520M || {{N/A}} || {{partial|non RAID mode}} || {{partial|Intel HD 4000 (VESA only)}} || {{no|HD Audio}} || {{partial|Intel USB 3.0 (USB 1.1 2.0 only)}} || {{No|Intel 82579LM Gigabit}} || {{No|Broadcom BCM4313}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Nightly Build 2014 09-27 || 2013 64bit Ivy Bridge - 12.5-inch 13.3-inch 14-inch screen - not great support, better under hosted - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 15 3521 5521 5721, Vostro 3555 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;i5 i7 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel HD 4000 or Radeon 8730M or 7670M || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with ALC850 ??  || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB 3.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8101E RTL8102E RTL8105E || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros or Dell 1703 1704 1705}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.0.3 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit AVX Panther Point Ivy Bridge Intel(R) 7 Series Mobile - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 15‑3541 15‑3542 P40F001 P40F002 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD E1 2100 6010 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{unk| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Partial|VESA 2D}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HDAudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{unk| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit no AVX - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell Inspiron 15 5565 5567 AMD versions || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A6-9200u A9-9400 A12-9700P Bristol Ridge || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;M.2 || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon R5 R8 GCN 3 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 1GbE || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit AVX2 - 15.6in 1366 x 768 - there are i-intel versions - 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude 5495 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 2300U 2500U 2700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe and 2.5in || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with Realtek ALC3246 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - 14.0&quot; FHD WVA 1080p (16:9) 220 nits or 14.0&quot; HD (1366 x 768) - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots max 32gb - 19.5V 65W 90W - care needed with usbc charging - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 3505, Vostro 3515 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;athlon 300u, Ryzen 3250u (2c4t) 3450u 3500u 3700u (4c8t), Athlon Silver (2c2t) Gold (2c4t) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|VESA 2D for Vega 8, 10}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|Realtek ALC3204, Cirrus Logic CS8409 (CS42L42 and SN005825)}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|RTL 8106E}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek RTL8723DE}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64-bit - 15.6inch - 2 ddr4 sodimm max 16G - avoid knocking usb-c charging whilst in use - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 5485 2-in-1 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;athlon 300u, Ryzen 3250u (2c4t) 3450u 3500u 3700u (4c8t), Athlon Silver (2c2t) Gold (2c4t) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|VESA 2D for Vega 8, 10}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|Realtek ALC3204}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek RTL8723DE}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64-bit - 14inch - 2 ddr4 sodimm max 16G - avoid knocking usb-c charging whilst in use - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell Latitude 3500 3410 3510 5410 5510 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel Core i5 (8th Gen) 8265U, i5-10210U, CORE i5-10310U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{no|Intel UHD Graphics 620}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|Realtek ALC3204}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111H}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - 15.6in 1080p - Realtek LAN port for WD19/22 docks untested - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 5405  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 5 4500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;One M.2 2230/2280 nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with Realtek ALC3204 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3 }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit - 14&quot; 1080p - dell round ac - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Vostro 5415, Inspiron 5515 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 3 5300U, Ryzen 5 5500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDaudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit 14&quot; or 15.6in - avoid knocking usb-c charging whilst in use or use dell round ac - replacing keyboard not easy - 1 ddr4 sodimm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Vostro 3425, Vostro 3525, Vostro 5625  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 3 5425U, Ryzen 5 5625U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|HDAudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|USB4}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit - 14in 15.6&quot; to 16&quot; FHD 1080p - dell round ac or avoid knocking usb-c charging whilst in use - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell Inspiron 15 Model 3535, Inspiron 14 7435  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 5 7520U, AMD Ryzen 5 7530U, 7 7730U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No| hdmi 1.4}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDaudio with codec }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2024 64bit - 14.0&quot; or 15.6&quot; 1080p - dell round ac or usb-c charging - full sd card slot - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|}

====Fujitsu-Siemens====

[[#top|...to the top]]

Order of build quality (Lowest to highest)
&lt;pre &gt;
Amilo 
Esprimo 
Lifebook 
&lt;/pre &gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Fujitsu [http://www.labri.fr/perso/fleury/index.php?page=bug_transmeta FMV-Biblo Loox S73A (Japan P1100) LifeBook P1120 Biblo Loox T93C (Japan P2120) P2020] || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Transmeta Crusoe CPU TM5600 633MHz with Ali M1535 chipset || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ATI Rage Mobility M with 4MB SDRAM || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|AC97 Ali M1535 + STAC9723 Codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB 1.1 only || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;1999 32bit 10&quot; 1280 x 600 matte LCD - QuickPoint IV mouse - metal chassis with palm rest plastic - 15GB 2.5 inch drive and SR 8175 8X DVD-ROM drive -  
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Lifebook S7000 S7010 S7010D S2020 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Pentium M 1.6 or 1.7GHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA - Intel 855}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe|AC97 with STAC 9751T or 9767 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros, Broadcom or Intel 2200BG - FN,F10}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2002 32bit 14.1 inch with minimal support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Lifebook e8010 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA Intel 855GM}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 STAC9767 or ALC203 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom NetXtreme BCM5705M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.3.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2002 32bit 15.1 inch
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Stylistic ST5000 ST5010 ST5011 ST5012 ST5020 ST5021 ST5022 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;1.0GHz P-M and later 1.1GHz on Intel 855GME || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 800 use VESA || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel AC97 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Broadcom BCM5788 tg3 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 2200BG}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit charged via a proprietary port power connector 16V 3.75A with wacom serial pen interface - indoor Screen transmissive 10.1 and later 12.1 XGA TFT - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Amilo Pro V2010  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;VIA CN400 PM880 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|S3 unichrome use VESA}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|VIA AC97 VT8237 with  codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Rhine 6102 6103 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;RaLink RT2500 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit boot mount - unknown bootstrap error then crashes 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Amilo Li 1705 CN896 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; with VIA P4M900 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|IDE}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ATi || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|VIA VT8237 HD Audio  with  codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;VT82xx 62xx || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|VIA Rhine}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros G}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit random freezes
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Esprimo Mobile V5535 Skt mPGA 478MN 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{yes|IDE and EIDE}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{maybe|IDE mode with SIS 5513}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{maybe|SiS 771 / 671 (VESA only)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{yes|HD Audio SIS968 SIS966 SI7012 with ALC268 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{no|USB 1.1 and 2.0 issues}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{no|SiS 191 gigabit}}
| &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; {{yes|Atheros AR5001 mini pci express}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;aros one 1.5 usb 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit 20v barrel - f2 setup f12 multi boot - random freezing short time after booting - chipset SIS 671MX - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Amilo SI 1520 1521p || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|GMA 2D}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio Conexant codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Intel Pro 100}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.4.2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit - Set Bios option ATA Control Mode to Compatible 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Lifebook S7020 S7020D || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; Pentium M 740 1.73MHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 915 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ALC260 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Broadcom BCM5751M Gigabit || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG or Atheros 5k || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Stylistic ST5030 ST5031 ST5032 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;1 to 1.2GHx Pentium M with 915GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 900 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Marvell || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit charged via a proprietary port power connector 6.0 x 4.4 mm round - 200 pin ddr2 ram 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Stylistic ST5110 ST5111 ST5112 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GM with 1.2GHz Core Duo and Core2 Duo || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 900 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio with STAC9228 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel 3945 ABG or optional atheros || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 either 32 or 64 bit - charged via a proprietary port power connector 6.0 x 4.4 mm round - SigmaTel® touchscreen - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;E8110 S7110 E8210 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|945GM}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with ALC262 codec playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell 88E8055 Gigabit}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel PRO Wireless 3945ABG}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.0 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit Core Duo 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || CHIPSET || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Lifebook PH521 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD E-350 E-450 1.65GHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;HD 6310M 6320M || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek ALC269 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros 802.11 bgn}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 11.6 inch 1366x768 pixels - DDR3 1066MHz - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


====HP Compaq====

[[#top|...to the top]]

Build quality (Lowest to highest) 

&lt;pre &gt;
Presario 
Pavilion 
Omnibook 
ProBook
Armada
Elitebook
&lt;/pre &gt;


{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;1c00 series Compaq Presario  [http://users.utu.fi/sjsepp/linuxcompaqarmada100s.html Armada 100S made by Mitac], 1247 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;K6-II with PE133 MVP-4 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;use VESA - Trident Blade3D AGP sp16953 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;VIA ac'97 audio [rev20] with AD1881A codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|usual VIA issues [rev10]}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;1998 32bit 192MB max - PCcard Texas PC1211 no support - 1200 XL1 1200-XL1xx, XL101, XL103 XL105 XL106 XL109 XL110 XL111 XL116  XL118 XL119 XL125 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;1c01 series Armada 110, Evo N150 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel with VIA PLE133 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Use VESA - Trident Cyber Blade i1 chipset || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;VIA 686 rev20 82xxx 686a || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel 82557 Pro 100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;1998 32bit max 192mb sodimm 100Mhz 133Mhz ram memory - 1200-XL405A 12XL405A XL502A 12XL502A 1600XL 
|-
| Armada M300 M700 E500 || 440BX || {{Yes| }} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|ATI Rage LT M1 Mobility (VESA only)}} || {{no|AC97 ESS Maestro 2E M2E ES1987 sound}} || {{yes|USB1.1 only}} || {{No|[http://perho.org/stuff/m300/index_en.html Intel PRO 100+ Mini PCI]}} || {{N/A}} || Aspire OS 2012, Nightly 30-01 2013 and 04-05 2013 || 1999 32bit - F10 bios options and Fn+F11 reset CMOS with 64mb ram already on board
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Omnibook XE3 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel BX 600Mhz GC model 256mb or AMD GD 500Mhz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Use VESA - S3 Inc. 86C270 294 Savage IX-MV (rev 11) || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|ESS ES1988 Allegro 1 (rev 12)}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;Intel 82371AB PIIX4 USB (rev 01) || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2002 32bit no cardbus pcmcia support - no audio from Polk Audio Speakers - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Omnibook XE3 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;82830 ICH3 P3-M 750MHz 800Mhz 900MHz  || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA - CGC 830MG}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|ESS ES1988 Maestro 3i}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|only one 1.1 port}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|e100 82557}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A|}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.51 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2002 32bit Boots USB Stick via Plop boot floppy - Memory for GF 256-512mb, GS up 1GB 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;TC1000 TC-1000 Tablet PC || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;NVIDIA NV11 [GeForce2 Go] (rev b2) || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;VIA AC97 Audio (rev 50) || &lt;!--USB--&gt;OHCI NEC USB 2.0 (rev 02) || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel 82551 QM (rev 10) || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atmel at76c506 802.11b || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2002 32bit Transmeta LongRun (rev 03)  with VT82C686 - Texas Instruments TI PCI1520 PC card Cardbus 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Compaq R3000 ZV5000 (Compal LA-1851) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Nvidia nForce 3 with AMD CPU || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Nvidia  NV17 [GeForce4 420 Go 32M]  || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Nvidia  || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Broadcom or Realtek RTL8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|Broadcom BCM4303 BCM4306 or Atheros bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit - HPs have a setting to automatically disable wireless if a wired connection is detected 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq [http://www.walterswebsite.us/drivers.htm Presario 700 series] || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;VT8363 VT8365 [Apollo Pro KT133 KM133] || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|VT8636A (S3 Savage TwisterK) (VESA only)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|VIA AC97 [rev50] with AD1886 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|VIA UHCI USB 1.1 [rev1a]}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RealTek RTL8139}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM4306}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit poor consumer grade level construction - jbl audio pro speakers - no support for cardbus pcmcia TI PCI1410 - 700A EA LA UK US Z 701AP EA BR FR 701Z 702US 703US AP JP audio sp18895 Sp19472 
|-
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| N400c || P3-M 82845 || {{yes|82801 CAM IDE U100}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|Rage Mobility 128 (VESA only)}} || {{No|Maestro 3 allegro 1}} || {{yes|USB1.1}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100 VM (KM)}} || {{N/A}} || Icaros 1.2.4 || 2003 32bit Has no optical disc drive 
|-
| N410c || P3-M 82845 || {{yes|82801 CAM IDE U100}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|Radeon Mobility M7 LW 7500 (VESA only)}} || {{yes|Intel AC97 with AD1886 codec}} || {{yes|USB1.1}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100 VM (KM)}} || {{N/A}} || Icaros 1.2.4 || 2003 32bit Has no optical disc drive 
|-
| Evo N600c || Pentium 4 || {{yes|IDE}} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|ATI Radeon Mobility M7 (VESA only)}} || {{No|ESS ES1968 Maestro 2}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100}} || {{dunno}} || Icaros 1.3 || 2003 32bit 
|-
| Evo N610c || Pentium 4 || {{yes|IDE}} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|ATI Radeon Mobility M7 (VESA only)}} || {{yes|Intel ICH AC97 with AD1886 codec}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100}} || {{dunno}} || Icaros 1.2.4 ||
|-
| N800c || P4 || {{Yes|IDE}} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|ATI Radeon Mobility 7500 (VESA only)}} || {{yes|AC97}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100}} || {{N/A}} || Icaros 1.2.4 || 2003 32bit P4M CPU can get very warm 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NX7010 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel  || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|IDE}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|ATI mobility 7500 or 9000 Radeon 9200 64MB (VESA only)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC97 ADI codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|uhci (1.1) and ehci (2.0)}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|Realtek 8139}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 2200b bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq Preasrio V5000 (Compal LA-2771) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Sempron 3000+ or Turion ML with SB400 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA - Ati RS480M Xpress 200}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|AC97 ATI with Conexant CX 20468 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek 8100 8101L 8139}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|bcm4318 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 64bit single core machine V5001 V5002 V5002EA V5003 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;TC1100 TC-1100 Tablet PC || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;855PM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Nvidia Geforce4 Go || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|BCM 4400}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|Atheros wlan W400 W500 or ? bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NC6000 NC8000 NW8000 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;855PM with Pentium M 1.5 1.6 1.8GHz 2.0GHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;max 160 GB for NW 8000 || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Ati RV350 mobility 9600 M10 Fire GL T2 ISV use VESA 2D as no laptop display}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|Intel AC97 with ADI codec playback only}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|2 ports}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM 5705M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|mini pci Atheros 5212 BG W400 W500 or Intel - all bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 based [http://amigaworld.net/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?topic_id=41916&amp;forum=47 works] - Firewire TI TSB43AB22/A - 8 pound 2.5 kg travel weight - an SD slot as well as two PC Card slots - 15-inch UXGA screen (1,600 x 1,200) or 15&quot; SXGA+ (1400 x 1050) (4:3 ratio)  
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq NC6110 NX6110 NC6120 NC6220 NC4200 NC8200 TC4200 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GMA 915GML || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|2D GMA 900}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|AC97 with ADI AD1981B playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Unk|440x or BCM 5705M or 5751M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel IPW 2200 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.5.2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit Sonoma based - Wifi with Atheros AR5007eg if apply hacked bios RISKY else use USB one - (INVENTEC ASPEN UMA MV) (INVENTEC ASPEN DIS PV) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq C500 CTO aka HP G7000 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 945GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA 950 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with realtek ALC262 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Broadcom BCM 4311 bios locked || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP DV6000 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GMS || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA 950 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio IDT 92HD 91B || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel PRO 100 VE || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 3945 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32 bit only - Mosfet FDS6679 common cause of shorts giving no power to the tip. To reset adapter, unplug from AC (mains) and wait 15-30 sec. Then plug in again - 
|-
| Presario F700 series, HP G6000 f730us F750 F750us F755US F756NR F765em || AMD Turion Mono MK-36 2.0Ghz NForce 560m or Twin X2 TK-55 with nForce 610m MCP67 || {{N/A| }} || {{Yes|but needs special sata adapt bit and caddy}} || {{Yes|GF Go 7000m 2D and 3D 640x350 to 1280x800 - ball solder issues due to poor cooling}} || {{Maybe| }} || {{Maybe|uhci and ehci boots}} || {{No|Nvidia }} || {{Yes|Atheros AR5007 bios locked}} || Icaros 1.3.1 and Aros One 1.6 USB || 2006 64bit - f9 boot device f10 bios setup - random freezes after a minutes use means internal ventilation maintenance needed each year essential - No sd card and overall limited phoenix bios options - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Presario v6604au v6608au V3500 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;NVIDIA MCP67M with AMD Athlon64 X2 TK 55 amd 1.8ghz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|SATA 150}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;NVIDIA GeForce Go 7150M 630i or C67 630M MCP67 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;conexant codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Nvidia or Realtek 10/100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom 4311 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 64bit Altec Lansing Stereo Speakers - ball solder issues - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq presario v6610 v6615eo v6620us || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Turion 64 X2 mobile TK-55 / 1.8 GHz to athlon 64x2 @ 2.4ghz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|SATA 150}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|geforce 7150 or 7300m 2d and 3d}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|AMD HD Audio with IDT codec stereo playback only}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;3 OHCI EHCI || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.3 -  || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 [http://amigaworld.net/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?topic_id=40956&amp;forum=48 works well]  - 1 x ExpressCard/54 - SD Card slot - AO4407 test voltage of the Drain side (pins 5-8) with AC adapter and no battery, see 0 volts, connect the battery you should have 10-14v - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;v6630em v6642em || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce 630M with AMD Turion 64 X2 Mobile TL-58 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;NVIDIA GeForce 6150M or 7150M  || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 64bit 15.4 in 1280 x 800 ( WXGA ) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Compaq NC6400 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GM Core Duo || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|GMA 950 2D issues and no 3d}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio AD1981HD}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|BCM }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 - replaced with Atheros AR5007eg if apply hacked bios RISKY else use USB g - 
* 32bit Core Duo T2400 
* 64bit Core 2 Duo T5600 T7600 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Compaq NV NC6400 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core Duo + 945PM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA Radeon x1300M (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD Audio with ADI1981 low volume}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|BCM 5753M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 3945 ABG bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Icaros 1.4.2 || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2007 Harmon Kardon speakers
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Compaq NC6320 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GM with 
* 32bit Core Duo 1.83GHz T2400 
* 64bit Core2 Duo 1.83GHz T5600 
 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|GMA 950 2D with a little 3D tunnel 213}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel HD Audio with AD1981HD codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|BCM 5788}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 3945 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 replaced with Atheros AR5007eg if applying hacked wifi bios RISKY!! else use USB - 14.1&quot; or 15 inch XGA 1024x768 - noisy cpu fan for core2 - trackpad rhs acts as window scroller - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP NC4400 TC4400 Tablet || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core Duo with 82945 chipset || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|bios F.07 limits to 100GB 120GB}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|2D and 3D 282 tunnel and gearbox 150}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with ADI 1981HD codec via ear phones}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|BCM 5753M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 3945 or BCM 4306 - Whitelist BIOS F.0C needed but risky}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 64 bit possible with Core2 - TI SD card reader non bootable - wacom serial digitiser pen not working - 
* 32bit 1.86GHz core duo 
* 64bit 2Ghz T7200, 2.16Ghz Core 2 Duo T7600 2.33GHz 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Pavilion DV2000 CTO || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GMS || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA 950, X3100, Nvidia 8400M || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio Conexant CX 20549 Venice || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Nvidia MCP51 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM 4311 or Intel 3945 4965 ABG bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 Atheros AR5007eg if apply hacked bios RISKY 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq Presario C700 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GMA960 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;X3100 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL 8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|Atheros AR5007 AR5001 AR242x}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq 2510p 6510b 6710b 6910b || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GMA 965GM GL960 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|  || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|X3100 some 2d but slow software 3d only}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe|HD Audio ADI AD1981 HD low volume on head phones}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel 82566 or Broadcom BCM 5787M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 3945ABG or 4965ABG bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Aspire OS Xenon 2014 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 no sd card boot support - F9 to choose boot option - [http://forums.mydigitallife.info/threads/7681-This-is-no-request-thread!-HP-COMPAQ-bioses-how-to-modify-the-bios/page111?p=333358#post333358 whitelist removal (risky) bios block for wifi card swap] 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;CQ40 CQ41 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Intel}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8101E || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BC4310 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq Presario CQ35 CQ36 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8101E RTL8102E || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM4312 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 Compal LA-4743P - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Compaq CQ42 CQ43 CQ45 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with Coxenant codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek RTL8191SE, Realtek 8188CE}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 (Quanta AX1) 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq Presario CQ50 CQ56 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Nvidia MCP78S || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Geforce 8200M || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;nVidia HD Audio with  codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;nvidia MCP77 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR928X bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 [http://donovan6000.blogspot.co.uk/2013/06/insyde-bios-modding-wifi-and-wwan-whitelists.html bios modding risky] MCP72XE MCP72P MCP78U MCP78S 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Pavilion dv4 dv4z(AMD), dv5 (dv5z AMD), dv7 (dv7z AMD) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;QL-60, QL-62 (AMD Turion 64 X2) RM-70, RM-72, ZM-80, ZM-84, (AMD Turion II) M520 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;HD 3200 3450 4530 4550 4650 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 64bit - 14.1&quot; dv4, dv5 features a 15.4&quot; and the HP Pavilion dv7 a 17&quot; display
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;CQ57z || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Slow AMD E-300 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA ATi HD 6310 wrestler}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8101 RTL8102 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|RaLink RT5390}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP CQ58z 103SA E5K15EA || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Slow AMD Dual-Core E1-1500 APU with A68M FCH || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Radeon HD 7310}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek idt codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|Realtek 10/100 BASE-T}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 39.6 cm (15.6&quot;) HD BrightView LED-backlit (1366 x 768)
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP 635 DM1 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Slow E-300, E-450 later E2-1800 on SB7x0 SB8x0 SB9x0 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;ATI non efi SATA AHCI - IDE mode || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA 2D - AMD HD6310, 6320 to HD7340}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek ALC270A GR but not Wrestler HDMI Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|rtl8169 driver covers Realtek RTL8101E RTL8102E}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 14&quot; 1366 x 768 - f9 f10 - external battery - 2 stacked ddr3l sodimm slots max 16Gb under one base plate - removable keyboard - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP G6 2000-2b10NR 2000-2d10SX 2000-2d80NR || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;E1-2000 E2-3000M on A50M (soldered) A4-3305A on A60M (socket) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2.5in  || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA AMD Radeon 6320, 6620G, 6520G, 6480G, 6380G}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 100 1000 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 39.6-cm (15.6-in) HD LED BrightView (1366×768) - 1 or 2 ddr3l max 8G - 19VDC 3.42A Max 65W Tip 7.4mm x 5.0mm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ProBook 6465B || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A6-3310MX or A6-3410MX with A60M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA AMD 6480G or 6520G}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|IDT 92HD81B1X}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; USB2 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek 8111 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel AC 6205 or broadcom 4313 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 13-inch or 14-inch runs hot - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Elitebook 8470p 8570p || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Quad i7-3840QM to i7-3610QM, Dual i7-3520M to i5-3210M, Core i3-3130M to i3-2370M on Mobile Intel QM77 chipset || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|set the bios boot options to not fastboot and drive mode IDE rather than AHCI }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa 2d for HD4000 with some having switchable Radeon M2000 or 7570M}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HDAudio for IDT codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB2}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel 82579LM }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel, Broadcom, Atheros}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;64 bit boots from CD* if safe mode 2 is used, although it is possible to remove the 'nodma' and 'debug' entries and boot || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit with SSE4.1 and AVX - 14in 1600 x 900 to 1366 x 768 - 2 DDR3L sodimm slots max 16Gb - TPM 1.2 - dual boot 32/64 bit is working fine - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ProBook 6475b, Probook 4445s 4545s, HP Pavilion 15-b115sa, [https://support.hp.com/gb-en/document/c04015674#AbT6 HP mt41 Mobile Thin Client PC] || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A4 4300M, A6 4400M 4455M or A8 4500M with AMD A70M A76M FCH || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 7420 7520G 7640G 7660G}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with idt or realtek codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Realtek RTL8151FH-CG}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 6205 or Broadcom BCM 43228 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 15.6-inch - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ProBook 455 G1 F2P93UT#ABA, 645 G1, Envy 15-j151ea G7V80EA, Envy m6-1310sa (E4R01EA#ABU) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Quad A4-4300M A8-4500M A10-4600M A4-5150M A6-5350M 2.9Ghz A10-5750M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 7420G 7520G 7640G 7660G 8350G 8450G or 8550G, 8650G, 8750G }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio IDT 92HD91 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;realtek || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 14in and 15in 1366 x 768 - external battery - 2 ddr3l sodimm slots - 19.5v / 4.62A psu runs hot - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ProBook 245 G4, 255 G1, 255 G2, 455 G2, 255 G3, 455 G3, 255 G4 80CB, 255 G5 82F6, 355 G2, HP Pavilion 15-p038na 15-g092sa 15-p091sa 15-G094S 15-p144na 15-p142na, 15-Af156sa || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Slow AMD A4-5000 A6-5200, E2-6110, E1-6010 E2-2000, E1-2100 E2-3800, A4-6210 A6-6310 A8-6410, E2-7110, A6-7310 A8-7410 APU || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Radeon R2 R4 R5}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ALC3201-GR || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 RTL8102E or Atheros 1GbE || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Qualcomm Atheros AR9565}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit most have SSE4 AVX but E2-2000 does not - 15.6-inch (1366 x 768) - 2 ddr3l sodimm slots - small 31Whr or 41Whr external battery covers 240 G4, 245 G4, 250 G4, 255 G4, 256 G4, 14G, 15G - keyboard repair swap requires removal of all components - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ProBook 645 g2, Probook 445 G2, Probook 245 G2 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A6-8600 A8-8700 a10- || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Radeon R5 R6}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel I219V 100/1000}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel or Qualcomm Atheros}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit - 14in and 15.6-inch HD (1366 x 768) or FHD 1080p - 2 ddr3l sodimm slots max 16GB - internal battery - hp ac psu tip - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Elitebook 725 G2, 745 G2, 755 G2 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Amd Quad A6-7050B A8-7150B 1.9GHz A10-7350B || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA on AMD R4 R5 Radeon R6 with DP and vga}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD audio with IDT 92HD91}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 PCIe GBE || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Broadcom or Atheros || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit - 12.5-inch, 14&quot; or 15.6in (all 1366 x 768) - 19.5V 65w 45W AC adapter - internal pull up tab battery under base which slides off - 2 ddr3l sodimm slots - keyboard swap requires removal of all components - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Probook 455 G3 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A10-8700P || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Radeon R5}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1GbE || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit - 2 ddr3l sodimm slots - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Elitebook 725 G3, 745 G3, 755 G3, 725 G4, 745 G4, 755 G4, HP mt43 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Amd A8-8600B, A10-8700B, A12-8800B to Quad A8 Pro 9600B to A10 9800 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA on AMD R5 R6 R7 with DP and vga but screen is low res, dull colours, and blurry}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD audio with IDT codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom 5762 PCIe GBE}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Realtek RTL8723BE-VB || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit - 12.5-inch (1366 x 768) to 14&quot; and 15.6in - 2 sodimm ddr3 - 19.5V 45W AC slim 4.5mm hp adapter - randomly shuts down and the noisy fans constantly on - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ProBook 645 G3, 655 G3 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 8th Gen A10-8730B, A8-9600B (4c4t) A6-8530B (2c2t) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2d for AMD R5}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 RTL8111HSH || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel or Realtek}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit - 15.6in - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - keyboard repair swap requires removal of all components - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Probook 455 G4, Probook 455 G5,  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A10-9600P APU, A9-9410, A6-9210 APU || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Radeon R4, R5 or R6}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;realtek 1GbE || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;realtek or intel Wireless-AC 7265 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit 15.6in 1366 x 768 - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ProBook 645 G6, 255 G6, 255 G7 - 31Whr external battery covers HP all G6 and HP 14-BS, HP 14-BW, HP 15-BS || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD E2-9000e, A9-9420, 9220P, 9125 (all 2c) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata 2.5in and M.2 || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2d for R2 R3 R4}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek rtl8169 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|RTL8188CTV, RTL8821CE or Intel Dual Band Wireless-AC 3168}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit - 19V 65W - DDR4 slot max 8Gb - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ProBook 245 g8 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Range all dual cores - AMD A6-9225 APU, AMD A4-9125 APU, AMD PRO A6-8350B APU, AMD PRO A4-5350B APU || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;m.2 sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA R4 R6}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|HDAudio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek GbE || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit - many variants - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Pavilion 15z bw0xxx, 15-bw024na 15-ba506na, 15-bw060na 15-DB0521SA, HP Envy x360 15-ar052sa 2 in 1,  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A9-9420 2c 2t, A10-9620p 4c4t 9700p 7th Gen Bristol Ridge || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA R5 GCN 3}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Realtek }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit AVX2 - 15.6in 768p or 1080p - internal battery - 19.5V 2.31A hp plug - 1 DDR4-1866 SDRAM sodimm slot - keyboard swap problematic - 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP EliteBook 725 G5, 735 G5, 745 G5, 755 G5, Probook 455 G6, 255 G7 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 3 2200U 2300U (2c t), R5 2500U, R7 2700U (4c8t) Raven Ridge || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;M.2 Sata or NVMe and/or 2.5in sata if detachable ribbon cable present || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2d for AMD Vega 3, 6, or 8 i.e. GCN 5 with VCN 1}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with ALC236 0x10ec0236 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek or rtl8169 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Realtek RTL8821CE, 8822BE or Intel AC 8265 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit - 12.5 to 15.6in up to 1080p - internal battery - 1 on smaller laptops or 2 ddr4 sodimm slots on larger laptops max 16Gb - usb-c charging care needed - keyboard swap problematic - esc bios setup f9 boot order - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Envy x360 15-bq150sa, Envy x360 covertible 13 13-ag0xxx HP Envy x360 15-cp0xxx Ryzen 2500u || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 5 2500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;M.2 and Sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Vega }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with ?, ?, ALC295 0x10ec0295 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|realtek, none on 13in}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - 13 or 15.6in 1080p - hp barrel or usb-c on 13in - ddr4 - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP 14-cm, 15-bw0, HP 15-db0043na, HP 15-db0996na, HP 15-db0997na, 17-ca0007na, 17-ca1, ProBook 645 G4 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 2200U (2c 4t) 2500U (4c 8t) with AMD Carrizo FCH 51 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 M.2 and 1 2.5in on some larger models || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Radeon R5 and later Vega 3 or 7}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|Realtek ALC3227 and ATI HDMI}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|USB3 USB boot drive stuck on kitty's eyes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 RTL8111E || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|RTL 8723DE 8821 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.3 USB || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit 2kg - screen is dim 14in, 15.6in or 17.3&quot; 768p, later 1080p - 65W 19.5V ac adapter - internal 3-cell 41 Wh Li-ion battery does not last long - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - no DVD-Writer - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[https://support.hp.com/gb-en/document/c06955717 ProBook 245 g8], Probook 445R G6, 455R G6, HP 255 G7, HP14-dk0599sa, pavilion 15-cw1511na 15-cw1507sa || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Range mostly dual cores - AMD Athlon Gold 3150U (2c 2t), Silver 3050U APU (2c 2t), Pro 3145U APU to 3200U (2c 4t) and 3500U (4c 8t) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;m.2 NVMe 2280 but usually no 2.5in mountings || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Vega 3, 6 or 8 with up to 2gb ram taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with realtek ALC236 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3 but no usb-c}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek GbE RTL8111HSH || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek 8822BE}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - 14in / 15.6in dim panel 768p or 1080p - one heatpipe for cpu - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots max 16gb - 65 W Smart AC adapter, right angle, 4.5 mm or usb-c - keyboard swap problematic - cd-rw dvd-rw - plastic build - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Elitebook 735 G6 5VA23AV, Elitebook 745 G6, 255 g8 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD® Ryzen™ 5-3500U Ryzen 3-3300U AMD Ryzen 3-3250U AMD Athlon® Gold 3150U AMD Athlon Silver 3050U AMD 3020e || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|m.2 2280 nvme in legacy - hp sure start and secure boot disabled but still issues with gpt installs}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA for Vega 8, 5 or 3}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio 6.34 ahi with realtek  codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3 type-A port boots stick partially to kitty eyes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|rtl8169 realtek RTL8111E or 8111H}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|realtek or intel}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;{{No|Icaros 2.3 onto USB and AROS One 1.8 and 2.0 USB}} || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - 15.6in 1366x768 to 1920x1080 - 2 3200MHz DDR4 sodimms - 19.5V 2.31A or 20V 2.25 45W 4.5X3.0MM hp - esc bios setup, f9 boot device select - low travel keyboard - poor battery life - plastic hooked base with retained screws - elan touchpad? - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Envy x360 13 laptop 13-ay0008na and 13 and 15.6' 2 in 1 convertible || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen R5 4500U with carrizo FCH51 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;M.2 || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA AMD Vega 6}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB 3.1 gen 2}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel or Realtek wifi 6 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit 13.3in or 15.6in IPS 1080p - ram soldered - touch pen not supplied - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ProBook 445 G7, 455 G7 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 3 4300U 5 4500U 4700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 sata and 1 nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Vega 3}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with realtek alc236 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl169 realtek rtl8111ep || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|realtek RTL8822CE or intel AC 9260 or Wi-Fi 6 AX200}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit - 14 inch 768p or 1080p - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - smart 45w 65w hp or usb-c charging avoid damage - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP EliteBook 745 G7, 845 G7, HP 15-EH0006NA || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 3 4300U, 5 4500U, PRO 4650U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;SSD M.2 || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA AMD Radeon Vega 8}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit - 15.6in 1080p - 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - Bang &amp; Olufsen speakers - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ProBook 255 G8, HP 245 G9 Laptop || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD RYZEN 3 5425U, 5 5500U 5625U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA AMD Vega 6 or 8 hdmi 1.4B}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel 1GBe}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek RTL8822CE or Intel}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit - 14&quot; to 15.6in 1366 x 768 to 1080p poor gamut - 45 or 65w hp psu - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots max 16GB - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP EliteBook 645 g7, 835 G8, 845 g8, HP ENVY x360 13 15 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 5 5650U, 7 5800U, R7 Pro 5850U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD Radeon}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Realtek 1Gbe on 645 only}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit - 13.3&quot; or 14&quot; 1080p - poor screens low nits and srgb score - 845 gets hot ue to poor cooling - slim round hp ac - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Dev One, HP ProBook 455 G8 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 7 5800U, R7 5850U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit 15.6&quot; 1080p - 2 internal sodimm slots - hp barrel charging - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP probook 635 Aero G8 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 5 5600U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2921 64bit - 14in 1080p - 2 ddr4 slots - ec chip nuvoton NPCX797HA1B - bios winbond 250256JYEN - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Elitebook 845 g9 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;aMD 6000 series 6850u || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;M.2 NVMe || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 680m}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDaudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB4 thunderbolt type}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Qualcomm Atheros || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit aluminum case - 14in 1080p to 2140p 16:10 poor screen again - 2 internal ddr5 sodimm slots - usb-c ac charging avoid any knocks - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ProBook 445 G10, 455 G10 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 5 7530U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit - 15.6in - hp round ac - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ZBook Firefly 14&quot; G11 Mobile Workstation, G11 QHD DreamColour Mobile Workstation || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen™ 7 8840HS, AMD Ryzen™ 9 8945HS || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 780M || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2024 64bit - 35.6 cm (14&quot;) diagonal, WUXGA (1920 x 1200), IPS, anti-glare, 400 nits, 100% sRGB - 2 ddr5 sodimm slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ZBook Ultra G1a || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD AI Max Pro 390 12 Core, 395 16 Core || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD GPU || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio  || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2025 64bit -  14&quot; Touch OLED 120Hz - 2 ddr 5 sodimm slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Envy 16&quot; x360 (16-ad0007na) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen™ 7 8840HS,  || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2025 64bit - 16GB, Touchscreen - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


====IBM/Lenovo====

[[#top|...to the top]]

Build quality (Lowest to highest) 

&lt;pre &gt;
iSeries
Edge 
Ideapad
Thinkpad - good cases and construction but electronic internals same as anyone else 
&lt;/pre &gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad 390X 390E (2626) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Neo Magic MM2200 with C400 P2-266 to P3 500MHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;use VESA || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|256AV or ESS Solo-1}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;1998 32bit 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad 600x || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 440BX || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA Neomagic NM2360 MagicMedia 256ZX}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|Crystal CS4297A codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.3.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;1998 32bit a little support - earlier 600 and 600e were Pentium 2 based 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad X20 (2662-32U) X21 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 440 BX ZX DX || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|AC97 with Cirrus Logic Crystal cs4281}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;1.1 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;no mini pci intel e100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2002 32bit 
|-
| Thinkpad T20 (2647) T21 (26) T22 || 440BX || {{Maybe| }} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|Savage IX-MV (VESA only)}} || {{no|Cirrus Logic CS 4614/22/ 24/30}} || {{yes|USB 1.1}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100}} || {{N/A}} || Icaros 1.2.4 || 2002 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;A21e (2628, 2655) A22e || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;440MX || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Ati rage mobility || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|AC97 Cs4299 CS4229}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;intel e100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2002 
|-
| Thinkpad T23 (2647) || i810 || {{yes|IDE}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|S3 Super Savage IX/C SDR (VESA only)}} || {{maybe|AC'97 CS4299}} || {{yes|USB 1.1}} || {{yes|Intel ICH3 PRO 100 VE}} || {{no|Realtek RTL8180L others with bios hacking risky}} || || 2003 32bit with some support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad X22 X23 X24 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;830 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ATi Mobility M6 LY || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Ac97 CS4299 || &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 x 1.1 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel Pro 100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Actiontec Harris Semi Intersil Prism 2.5 (X23 and X24 only) || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit with slice Ultrabase X2 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;A30 A30p || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;830 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Ati Radeon M6 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 CS 4299 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel Pro 100 ve || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 2200 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;A31 A31p R31 R32 T30 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;830 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Ati Radeon 7500 or FireGL || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC97 Intel with AD1881A codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes| Intel Pro 100 ve}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;[https://forums.lenovo.com/t5/Android-Ecosystem-Developers/AROS-An-operation-system-inside-Android/td-p/1441741 Icaros 1.5.2] || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit Also tested with Icaros 2.0.3. 
|-
| Thinkpad X30 (2673) X31 (2884-xx2) X31t || i830 || {{yes}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|VESA only Radeon M6 Mobility}} || {{yes|AC97 - AD1981B codec}} ||  {{yes|USB 1.1}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100}} || {{no|Cisco Aironet or Intel 2915 but atheros with bios hacking}} || Icaros 1.4 || 2004 32bit sound bit distorted 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;R50e R51 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;855M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel 855M use VESA}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;intel AC97 with AD1981B codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Intel 100 VE}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit - 
|-
| IBM Thinkpad T40 (2373) T41 T41p (2379) T42 T42p T43 T43p || Intel 8xx || {{partial|PIO}} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|ATI mobility 7500 9000 (VESA only)}} || {{yes|AC97 playback}} || {{yes|uhci 1.1 and ehci 2.0}} || {{no|e1000}} || {{Maybe|Intel 2200bg bios locked but possible AR5BMB-44 AR5212 FRU 39T0081 mini PCI}} || Icaros 1.2.4 || 2004 32bit 16v IBM plug - Centrino Needs ATA=nodma option - issues with the inner chip of the SMT BGA graphics chip 
|-
| Thinkpad X32 || i855 || {{yes|40, 60 or 80GB 2.5&quot; PATA HDD}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|VESA only ATI Mobility Radeon 7000 with 16MB}} || {{maybe| Intel AC'97 Audio with a AD1981B codec}} ||  {{yes|USB}} || {{no|Intel 1000}} || {{no|Intel 2200 but atheros with bios hacking}} || Icaros 2.1 || 2004 32bit - 12.1&quot; TFT display with 1024x768 resolution; 256 or 512MB PC2700 memory standard (2GB max) 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad X40 X40t by Quanta || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|Intel 800 (VESA only)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC97 AD1981B}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel e1000}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel but most atheros with bios hacking - difficult though}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit last IBM design 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad X41 (IBM) MT 1864 1865 2525 2526 2527 2528 x41t (Lenovo) MT 1866 1867 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel with single core 1.5 1.6 and tablet 1.2GHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel 915GML 2D}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC97 AD1981B}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5751M tg3}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel or MiniPCI Wi-Fi Atheros AR5BMB FRU 39T0081 but ordinary atheros 54meg needs risky bios hacking}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit - amongst first Lenovo design 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;R52 (most 18xx) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 915 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel 915GML 2D}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC97 AD1981B}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Broadcom bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;R52 1846, 1847, 1848, 1849, 1850, 1870 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;ATi 200m  || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|ATI}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC97 AD1981B}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5751M tg3}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Broadcom bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad T60 T60P 
* 64bit - 6 or 8 is 16:10 on T60/p, eg. 8742-CTO 15.4&quot; 
* 32bit - 1 and 2 are 14&quot;, 15&quot; 4:3, like 2007-YM3 or 1952-CTO 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;*any* T60/p will take a Core 2 Duo CPU with newer BIOS || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel GMA (2D) with &quot;p&quot; graphics card (ATi V5200 or V5250) || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || {{no|e1000e 82573L}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel ipw3945 ABG but atheros with Middleton's or Zender BIOS hacking risky}} || Icaros 1.4 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 -  
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;X60 x60s x60t tablet || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GMS 940GML || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|AD1981 HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel 3945 ABG or fru 39T5578 Atheros 5K AR5BXB6 ar5007eg with bios hacking}} || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;Icaros 1.4 || 2006 32bit - perhaps needs a zendered bios update but risky 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;R60 R60e || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;intel 950 with optional radeon x1300 x1400 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with 1981HD codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel or Broadcom || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel 3945 or atheros fru 39T5578 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit
|-
| Thinkpad T61 T61p without Middleton's or Zender BIOS || Core 2 Duo CPU T7300 T8300 || {{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }} || Intel GMA (2D), NVS 140m or Quadro FX 570M () || {{no|HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || {{no|e1000e 82573L}} || {{No|Intel but atheros with bios hacking risky}} || Icaros 1.6 || 2007 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;X61 x61s X61T Tablet || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;i965 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA 3100 (2D) slow 3D}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|AD1984 HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;82566DM || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{maybe|Atheros AR5212 (some revisions use Intel WLAN runs very hot) bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || 2007 64bit possible &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2008 64bit ultrabook running very hot - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;R61 R61i || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 965 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;intel 965 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with conexant codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Broadcom BCM5787M || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 3945 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 64bit 
|-
| Lenovo 3000 N200 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Santa Rosa || {{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe| }} || {{yes|Geforce 7300 (2D)}} || {{yes|ALC262 HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || {{no|Broadcom}} || {{no|Intel 3945 bios locked}} || Icaros 1.4 || 2007 64bit 3D graphics parts are supported but buggy.
|-
| Lenovo 3000 N200 / V200 || GM965 ICH9-M with Intel Mobile Core 2 Duo T5450 || {{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe| }} || {{yes|X3100 (2D)}} || {{Maybe|HD Audio ALC269VB or CX20549}} || {{yes| }} || {{no|BCM5906M}} || {{no|Intel 3965 / 4965AGN bios locked}} || Icaros 1.4.1 2.1 || 2007 64bits of laptop works 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;X300 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core 2 Duo Merom SL7100 1.2GHz  || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1.8 inch || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|Intel X3100}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio AD1984A || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 4965 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 64bit 13.3&quot; TFT 1440x900 (WXGA+) with LED backlight 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad Edge 11″ AMD K325 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;M880G || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|VESA for ATI HD4200}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{{{maybe|}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 8111}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|8192CE (Realtek 8176) bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 little support
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad X301 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core 2 Duo Penryn SU9400 Su9600 with GM45 chipset || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1.8 inch micro SATA (uSATA) || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|Intel X4500}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AD1984A || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 5xxx WiFi link 5100, 5150, 5300 and 5350 (WiMAX) bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 WXGA+ (1440×900) LED backlight display -  2774 or 4057 Alps and 2776 Synaptics touchpad - optical bay interface is Legacy IDE (PATA) - Addonics ADMS18SA, Lycom ST-170m 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;X100e || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Athlon Neo Single-Core (MV-40) and dual cores || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|2.5in tray in ide mode in bios}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa ATI HD3200}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio with CX20582 codec playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek 8111}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek r8192se bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit 11.6in 1366 x 768 - 20v 65W round barrel - enter f1 setup f11 diagnostics f12 boot list - runs very warm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;SL400 SL500 || Intel  || {{N/A}} || {{Yes|IDE mode}} || {{Maybe|Nvidia 9400M}} || {{Maybe|ALC269}} || {{yes|USB 2.0}} || {{Maybe|RTL8169}} || {{Maybe| bios locked}} ||  || 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;SL410 SL510 || 965  || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|IDE mode}} || {{maybe|Intel GMA X4500M (some 2D)}} || {{yes|HD Audio with ALC269 codec - speaker and ear phones}} || {{yes|USB 2.0}} || {{yes|RTL8169}} || {{Maybe| bios locked}} || [http://www.amiga.org/forums/showpost.php?p=645774&amp;postcount=28 Icaros 1.3] || 2009 64bit SL-410 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;T400 ODM Wistron || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;i || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE in BIOS}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel 4500MHD works limited 2d no 3d - optional switchable Nvidia or ATi HD3470 untested}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with Codec CX20561 (T400)}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel e1000e}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel Wifi Link 5100 (AGN) half height card with FRU 43Y6493 or 5300 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit 20v lenovo plug - non-free firmware required iwlwifi 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;T400s || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;i || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE in BIOS}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VSEA for Intel 4500MHD works limited 2d no 3d}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD Audio with CX20585}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel e1000e}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel Wifi Link 5100 (AGN) half height card with FRU 43Y6493 or 5300 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit non-free firmware required iwlwifi 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo T500 T510 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;i || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE in BIOS}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|VESA for switchable Intel / AMD  HD 3640}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe|Intel HD Audio with a CX20561 (t500) and CX20585 (T510) codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel or Lenovo branded unit Atheros AR5007EG AR5BHB63 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;X200 ODM Wistron [http://itgen.blogspot.co.uk/2008/12/installing-arch-linux-on-lenovo.html X200s] and x200t tablet model without [http://fsfe.soup.io/post/590865884/the-unconventionals-blog-English-Flashing-Libreboot-on Risky flash of the Libreboot BIOS] || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GM45 GS45 with slow Celeron, SU or faster SL Core 2 Duos CPUs || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE in BIOS}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe||Intel GMA 4500 MHD 2D but slow software 3D tunnel 10 gearbox 8 tests}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|Intel HD Audio with Conexant CX20561 codec playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{{Yes|USB 2.0 USB SD card reads and writes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel 82567LM Gigabit}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel Pro 5100 5150 5300 5350 AGN due to whitelist prevention bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.0.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit 12.1&quot; CCFL (webcam version) or LED backlit (no webcam). no support for 54mm express cards or Authentec 2810 fingerprint reader - thinkpoint only no trackpad - thinklight - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo T410 T410s T410si || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;qm57 with i5 m || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE in BIOS}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|use vesa Intel 5700MHD (Ironlake) core processor igp with optional Nvidia Quadro NVS 3100M}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio Conexant CX20585 codec playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel 82577lm gigabit}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel n 6200 or Atheros AR9280 AR5BHB92 half size minipcie detected bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.2 xmas || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit battery life much lower with Nvidia graphics version - no support firewire ricoh r5c832 - ricoh sd card - series 5 3400  
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;X201 X201s x201t || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;QM57 Core i3 370m, i5 M520 2.4GHz or i7 620LM 2.0GHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE in BIOS}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|vesa 2d on Intel GMA HD}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|Intel HD with [https://ae.amigalife.org/index.php?topic=94.0 Conexant 20585] codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 X201 arrandale power consumption limits battery life to 3-4 hours for 48Whr though to 6 on 72Whr - 12.5&quot; WXGA 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;T420 type 4180 4236 t420s  T520 4239 L520 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;i5 2540, 2520 or i7 2860QM 2620 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE in BIOS but not AHCI}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa 136 x 768 - Intel HD 3000 with optional NVS 4200M Nvidia optimus or Radeon HD 565v }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio playback ear phones only with Conexant CX20672 codec - AHI 6.27}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel PRO 1000 82579LM}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek 1x1, Intel Ultimate-N 6205 6250 2x2 6300 3x3 all bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.2.2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit add noacpi to grub boot options - screen 1600x900 or 1366x768 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad W520 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE in BIOS}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Intel HD 3000 with nvidia quadro 1000m 2000m}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel Hd with CX 20585 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel 82579 Lm}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 6000s}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit optimus issues with Nvidia Intel hybrids unless bumblebee switching - 15.6&quot; TFT display with 1366x768 (HD), 1600x900 (HD+) or 1920x1080 (FHD) resolution with LED backlight 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;X220 x220t || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;QM67 express, dual i5 2520M or i7 dual 2620M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE in BIOS but not AHCI}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D 1024 x 768 for Intel HD Graphics 3000}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|Intel HD playback with Conexant 20672 codec ear phones and speaker - AHI 6.27 6.34}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel 82579LM}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel Centrino Advanced-N 6205 Wi-Fi bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.3, Aros One USB 1.6 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit possible - uses slimmer 7 mm storage sata devices - NEC USB 3.0 on i7's no support - unwanted trackpad gestures when palm rests on it - 2 ddr3 sodimm slots - external battery - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad X120e, x121e Quanta FL8A DAFL8AMB8D0 Rev D || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Hudson M1 with slow AMD E350 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;yes || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA ATI 0x9802}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|ATI SBx00 Azalia HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB 2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL8169 RTL8111  || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Broadcom 0x0576 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit 11.6 inch screen - 1 inch think - chiclet keyboard 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Ideapad S205 G575 G585, Edge 11 E325 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Slow E-350 later E-450 with A75 or AMD Athlon II Neo || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA HD6310}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Atheros}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - removeable and plug in battery - 2pin CR2032 CMOS battery - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Ideapad S206 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD E300 1.3GHZ Dual || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel HD Audio with CX20672 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|3.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Broadcom 10/100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 11.6&quot; and integrated battery - Conexant® 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo x130e or x131e edu || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Slow AMD E-300 or E-450 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Radeon HD 6310 or 6320 }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD Audio Realtek ALC269VC / ALC3202 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|USB 30 and USB 20}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8111 RTL8168B || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek RTL8188CE or Broadcom BCM43228 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - rubber edged bumper for K12 education market - 2pin CR2032 CMOS battery - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad Edge E135 E335 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;amd dual E-300, E2-1800 or E2-2000 slow atom like A68M FCH || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|SATA 3.0Gb/s 2.5&quot; wide 7mm high}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA radeon 6310 or 7340 vga or hdmi}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HDAudio with Realtek ALC3202 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 usb3, 1 powered usb2 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 8111f}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek WLAN whitelist bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 11.6 inch to 13.3in 1366x768 - Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene (ABS) plastic case - external battery - 20v 65w lenovo barrel ac - 2 ddr3 sodimm 8Gb max - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;x140e E145 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;E1 2500 dual or A4 5000 apu quad BGA769 (FT3) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Radeon 8260 or 8330}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|Realtek ALC269VC aka ALC3202 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8111F or Broadcom || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek RTL8188CE 11b/g/n  or FRU Intel version}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit 11.6&quot; 1366x768, non-glare and Broadcom bluetooth - education student market rugged model - both CPUs soldered - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad Edge E525 E535 LENOVO IDEAPAD Z575 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A6-3420M A8-3500M later A8-4500M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA AMD 6620G later 7640G}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with Conexant codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|USB2 but not usb3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 Realtek 8111}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 15.6in 1368 x 768 matt - 65W 20v lenovo round psu - thick desktop replacement - ThinkPad Edge E520 E520S E525 E530 E545 E535 E530C Laptop Keyboard swap - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;T430 t430i T530 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;ivy bridge i5 3320 3230m on Intel QM77 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 1366 x 768 for Intel HD 4000 with optional Nvidia 5400M}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel HD with Realtek ALC3202 aka ALC269VC codec playback ear head phones - HDA 6.27}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|USB 2 ports and usb2.0 devices thru usb 3.0 ports}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel e1000}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel or Atheros AR9285 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit fan noise and chiclet keyboard, synaptics trackpad 06CB:CE2D 06CB:7F28 - HD+ 1600x900 or 768p - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad L430 L530 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel HM series 7 chipset i5 3210M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Intel HD 4000}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel HD with Realtek ALC269VC codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8169 rtl810x || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel 6205 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit alps trackpad - keyboard repair swap requires removal of all components - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad W530 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel HM series 7 chipset i5 3210M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Intel HD 4000 with Nvidia GK107GLM Quadro K2000M}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel HD with Realtek ALC3202 ALC269VC codec }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel 82579LM || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 6300 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit - ricoh sdxc slot - keyboard repair swap requires removal of all components - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad X230 x230t || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel QM67 express i5 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel HD with ALC269 aka ALC3202}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|I}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit - 12.2 in 1366 x 768 - 2 ddr3 sodimm slots - external battery - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad T440 t440s t440p T540 L440 L540 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;intel haswell 8 series Core i3 to i7  || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA - Intel 4600 or Nvidia}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD with Realtek ALC3232 alc269 codec or ALC292 || &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 usb 3.0 and 2 usb 2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel AC 7260 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit - 14 and 15&quot; models with glitchy trackpad and no physical buttons - IPS options available - keyboard repair swap requires removal of all components or 4 variants of key caps - 2pin CR2032 CMOS battery - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad X240 x240t ultrabook TN (20AL0081GE), HD IPS display without touch (20AL007NGE) and touch (20AL0076GE) but all 65% sRGB || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;haswell i7-4600U i5 4200U 4210U 4300U i3-4100U - two batteries, one internal 3cell 45N1110 (45N1111) or 45N1112 (FRU 45N1113) and external 3 / 6cell  45N1126 (FRU 45N1127) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2.5in 7mm sata (torq t7), m.2 2242 in WWAN slot (m and b key NGFF Sata) || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA for Intel 4400 for vga or mini-dp}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio 0x8086 0x0a0c 0x9c20 with Realtek ALC3232 aka ALC292 0x10ec 0x0292}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel® 82577LM Gigabit (Hanksville) }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek or Intel 7260n I218-V or I218-LM bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One USB || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit - 12.2in 1366 x 768 or 1080p - 1 ddr3l sodimm slot - no keyboard spill drainage and at least 2 variants of key caps - lenovo rectangle pwr ac - TPM 1.2 - Bluetooth 4.0 no support - large touchpad with integrated but no physical buttons - bottom panel loosening 8 retained screws - 2pin CR2032 CMOS battery - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad T450 T450s t450p T550 L550 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel i5 4300U i3 5010U i5 5200U 5300U i7 5500U 5600U soldered || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Intel HD 5500 5600 with optional nvidia 940M}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|Intel HD Audio with ALC3232 codec Realtek ALC3232 0x10ec 0x0292}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|3 USB 3.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel Wireless AC 7265 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit 14&quot; 1366 x 768, 1600 x 900 or IPS 1920x1080 - Broadwell - keyboard swap requires removal of all components and key cap versions - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad x250 x250t || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;i3 5010U i5 5200U 5300U i7 5600U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A|}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|2.5in 7mm or m.2 2242 sata (m and b key)}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Intel}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with Realtek ALC3232 codec / Intel HDMI}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|up to 3 USB 3.0 partly boots from usb but stops waiting for usb}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel I218 extension port}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel AC 7265 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One 2.0 USB || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit - 1366 x 768, 1920 × 1080 12.5&quot; screen - Fn and F1 for setup bios - F12 boot options - 1 ddr3l sodimm slot - keyboard repair swap requires removal of all components - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad E540 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|VESA 2D for Intel gfx}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe|HDAudio with Conexant CX20751-21Z codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB2 }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 8111gus}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel Wireless-N 7260 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit - 15.6in 1376 x 786 - plastic construction - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad Edge E545 
* key cap swap with E440 E531 E540 L440 L450 T431S T440S T440P T540 
* Keyboard swap L540 T540p W540 Edge E531 E540 W541 T550 W550S L560 P50S T560 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Socket FS1r2 A6-5350M (2c2t) or A8-4500M, A8-5550M, A10-5750M (4c4t) with A76M FCH || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2.5in 9.5mm - enter UEFI bios with Enter or ESC, config section, sata into compatibility and security, secure boot disabled - mini sata DVD burner PLSD DS8A9SH || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD 7640G, 8450G, 8550G, 8650G ?? Islands}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|VOID 6.3 for HDAudio 8086:1c20 Conexant CX20590 Analog 0x14f1 0x506e, CX20671 codec 0x14f1 0x5069, or audio over Trinity HDMI}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|boots pen drives from yellow usb port but not from blue USB3 ones}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 1GbE 8111F}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM43142 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One 2.3 USB with noacpi added to end of grub2 boot line but no further boot for usb3 socket/stick || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit SSE 4.1 and AVX - 15.6in 1366 x 768 matt - 20v 65w 90w round lenovo plug psu - 2 DDR3 SODIMM slots stacked up to 16GB Max - external 6 Cell Li-Ion Battery 48Wh - 2pin CR2032 CMOS battery in wifi area jp1202 - amd v(tm) virtualization not working - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo G505s || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A8 5550M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA AMD 8550M  islands chipset}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Qualcomm Atheros}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Qualcomm Atheros}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit 15.6&quot; - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Ideapad Flex 15D 20334 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD a6 5200, e1 2100,  || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA AMD Radeon R3 southern islands chipset}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with ALC codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Realtek 8169 rtl810x}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros 9k whitelist for wifi swap}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo B50-45, G50-45 80E3 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A8-6410 (2c), A6-6400 (2c), AMD A8 (4c), AMD A4-6300 (2c), AMD E2-6200 (2c), AMD E1-6050 (2c) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA R3}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Unk|}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|I}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit 15.6&quot; 1366 x 768 - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad E455 E555 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A6-7000 A8-7100 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{unk| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Radeon R5 }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with Conexant® CX20751 codec 0x14f1 0x510f}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 RTL8111GUS || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek RTL8723BE}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit - 14 768p or up to 15.6in 1080p - 2 DDR3L slots max 16G - no TPM - keyboard swap but Lenovo E550 E550C E555 E560 E560C E565 range has at least 2 different key cap variants - 2pin CR2032 CMOS battery - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Z40-75 Z50-75 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A10-7300 4c 4t || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Radeon R6 6CUs}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit - 15.6in 1366 x 768 - heavy - external battery - slim box lenovo ac - dvdrw - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad E465 E565 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A6-8500P 8600P A8-8700P || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA R6}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with Conexant® CX11852 codec 0x14f1 0x5}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit - 15.6&quot; 1366 x 768 to 1080p IPS - Polycarbonate, ABS Plastic shell casing - internal battery - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;AMD platform codes
*Beema: ABM, 
*Carizzo-L: ACL,
*Carizzo: ACZ, 
*Godavari: AGR, 
*Kaveri: AKV, 
*Stoney Ridge: ASR,
*Stoney Ridge: AST (NB), 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
*Summit Ridge: ASU, 
*Bristol Ridge-L: ABL, 
*Bristol Ridge: ABR, 
*Raven Ridge: ARR, 
*Picasso: API 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;LENOVO IDEAPAD 500-15ACZ || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 4c A10-8700P A8-8600P || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2.5 M.2 || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA for Radeon R5 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with Realtek ALC codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3  USB2 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek Atheros Broadcom}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bits - 15.6&quot; 768p to 1080p - 2 ddr3l slots max 16gb - 45w rectangle psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;lenovo yoga 510-14ast 8059,  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A6-9210 A9-9410 and Intel Xeon E3-1200 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Radeon R4}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit - 45w 20v round barrel 4.0 * 1.7mm fits Yoga 310 510 520 710 - Harman Audio - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;V110-14AST V110-15AST V110 (15&quot;) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD E1-9000, A6-9210 to A9-9410 all dual core || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 2.5in sata most 7mm some 9.5mm || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD R2, R3, R5 or R6}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit - 15.6in mostly 768p to 1080p 220 nits - 20v 45W or 65W lenovo slim rectangle end ac - keyboard swap hard - integrated 24WHr battery - 4gb ddr4 ram soldered and 1 2133Mhz ddr4 slot max 12Gb - abs plastic - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;
*ThinkPad A275 12in (1 ddr4 1866MHz sodimm) 
*Thinkpad A475 14in (2 ddr4 1866MHz sodimm) - both internal (main) and external (secondary) battery 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A10-8730B A10-9700B 2.500Ghz later A12-8830B A12-9800B all 4c4t (AVX2 on 9000s) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|Sata3 port for 7mm 2.5in ssd hdd with mbr and not gpt, setup in other machines - secure boot disabled, bios startup boot set to legacy then uefi - WWAN slot cannot use M.2 2242 sata with M and B key}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD R5 or R7}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio 0x1022, 0x157a 6.34 ahi with ALC3268 codec 0x10ec, 0x0298 aka ALC298 - VOID even with QUERY / QUERYD added}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3 starts to boot pendrives but stops, usb mouse not detected}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|rtl8169 RTL8111EPV, shell pinging google.com works but apps like OWB start when copied to RAM: and run from there}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek RTL8822BE WLAN whitelist locked cannot swap}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;{{No|AROSOne USB 1.8 with noacpi noapic noioapic added to grub2 boot line then hanging on bootable media (kitty eyes)}} || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit 12 or 14in 1366 x 768 poor screen - 45W or 65w lenovo rectangle ac adapter - F1 enter bios and F12 boot order - 6 retained screws and snap on base - keyboard swap not easy - 2100 error message no solution except using only efi/gpt bios option - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad E475 E575 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A6-9500b A10-9600P || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2.5in sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA R6}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with Conexant CX11852 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek R8111GUS || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit AVX2 - 15.6&quot; 1366 x 768 to 1080p IPS - Polycarbonate, ABS Plastic shell casing - internal battery - two DDR4 SO-DIMM sockets clocks down with 1866MHz DDR4 memory controller - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo Ideapad S145-14AST S145-15AST || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A6-9225, A9-9425, A10-9600P 7th Gen, AMD A12-9720P Mobo 5B20P11110 NMB341 Bristol Ridge || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Radeon 8670A 8670M 8690M GCN 3}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A|N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Qualcomm Atheros QCA9377 or Realtek RTL8821CE}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit AVX2 - 14in or 15.6&quot; 768p or 1080p - 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo Ideapad V145-14AST V145-15AST, 81mt, Ideapad 310, Ideapad 320-15ABR, Ideapad 330-14AST 330-15AST 330-17AST || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A6-9225, A9-9425 (2c2t), A10-9600P 7th Gen, AMD A12-9720P Mobo 5B20P11110 NMB341 Bristol Ridge || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Radeon 8670A 8670M 8690M GCN 3}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDaudio with ALC236 codec,  }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|rtl8169 10/100 only}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Qualcomm Atheros QCA9377 or Realtek RTL8821CE}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit AVX2 - 14in or 15.6&quot; 768p or 1080p - 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - 45w 6w slim ac adapter - keyboard swap problematic - 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo V330-14ARR 81B1, Ideapad 330s 15ARR,  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen R3 2200U, 2300U or R5 2500U Raven Ridge || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;M.2 || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Vega 3, 6 or 8 up to 1Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with  codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|Realtek 1GbE but not on 330s}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - 14&quot; 20mm thick 1.8kg - 20v 2.25a 45w ac round barrel - chiclet keyboard - 4Gb soldered and 1 ddr4 sodimm - TPM 2.0 in bios - battery internal about 30whr - 4GB soldered - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad Edge E485 E585 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen R3 2300U R5 2500U R7 2700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;m.2 nvme maybe 1 2.5in sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA for Vega 3, 8 or 10}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with CX11852 codec }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 rtl8111GUS}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - 14in or 15.6in 768p or 1080p - USB-C 20V 2.25A 3.25A avoid knocking charging port as damages easily - 2 ddr4 sodimm slot max 2400Mhz 32GB - internal battery only - TPM 2.0 software - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad A285 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen PRO 3 2200U 5 2500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata port and m.2 sata ngff port || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Vega up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with ALC ALC3287 codec aka ALC257 }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Mini-Ethernet/Docking}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek or Qualcomm - WLAN whitelist no more??}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - 12.5in 1080p - avoid usb-c port being lifted/moved whilst in use as damages laptop easily - internal and external battery - soldered ram 8gb or 16gb  - WWAN whitelist - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad A485 bios setting [https://github.com/PSPReverse/PSPTool AMD PSP Platform Security Processor Key] || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen PRO 5 2500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata port and m.2 sata ngff port || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Vega }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with ALC ALC3287 codec aka ALC 257 }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111GUL}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek or Qualcomm - WLAN whitelist no more??}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - 14in 768p, 1080p or 1440p - avoid usb-c port being lifted/moved whilst in use as damages laptop easily - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots max 32gb - internal and external battery - WWAN whitelist - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo Yoga 530-14ARR 81H9 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;R5 2500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;m.2 || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Vega up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - 14in 1080p - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo V14-ADA, V15-ADA 82C700E4UK || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 3 3050U, 3150U, 3250U, Ryzen 5 3500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1x 2.5&quot; HDD + 1x M.2 SSD NVMe || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Vega up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with ALC codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek or Qualcomm}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - 14 or 15.6in - internal battery - 4GB soldered with 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - keyboard swap problematic - elan touchpad? - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad E Edge E495 20NE, Edge E595,  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 3 3200U r5 3500U, R7 3700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 M.2 nvme maybe 1 2.5in sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Vega 3, 8 or 10 up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with synaptic formerly conexant CX11880 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111GUS}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek or Intel}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - 14in or 15.6in 768p or 1080p - ddr4 soldered with 1 dimm slot - USB-C charger issue was fixed with a BIOS update, if not the charger shorts the motherboard - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo v155-15api 81V5 V155 (15&quot; AMD) budget all plastic build || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Athlon 300U, Ryzen 3 3200U r5 3500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 M.2 nvme and usually 2.5in 7mm sata - install on mbr not gpt 2.5in in another compatible machine - mini sata dvd/cd da-8aesh11b || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D 1920x1080, 1280x1024, 800x600 work for Vega 3 or 8 with up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken but hdmi 1.4b no output}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HDAudio add 0x1022, 0x15E3 with Realtek ALC257 codec 0x10ec, 0x0257 - no issues with 32bit}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3 not detected with no usb-c ports}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111GUS works well with 32bit}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek or Intel}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One 2.8 USB 32bit and deadwoods native x64 iso with grub line ATA=32bit noacpi || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - 15.6in 768p or 1080p 200nits tn panel - 4Gb ddr4 2400MHz soldered with 1 dimm slot max 20Gb - round ac 20V 65W psu 4.0mm x 1.7mm - MS created a new protocol, HID over I2C so elantech elan_i2c trackpad 04F3:3140 touchpad not functioning - internal sunwoda battery L18D3PF1 35Whr but also L18L3PF1 L18C3PF2 - Fn+F2 to enter bios and F12 boot order - no sd card slot - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;IdeaPad C340-13AP1, IdeaPad S340-14API C340-14API || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;R3 3200U, R5 3500U, R7 3700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;M.2 || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Vega 3, 8, 10 up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio  codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - 13in convertible or 14&quot; laptop - 4GB soldered - usb-c charging care needed - keyboard swap problematic - elan touchpad? - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo IdeaPad L340-15API 81LW001CUS L340-17API untested || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Athlon 300U, Ryzen 3 3200U r5 3500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 M.2 nvme and usually 2.5in sata - install on mbr not gpt 2.5in in another compatible machine - mini sata dvd/cd da-8aesh11b || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Vega 3 or 8 with up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken - hdmi 1.4b}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio add 0x1022, 0x15E3 with Realtek ALC236 0x10ec, 0x0236}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3 not detected}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|rtl8169 RTL8111GUS}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek or Intel}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One 2.8 USB || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - 15.6in 768p or 1080p 200nits - 4Gb ddr4 2400MHz soldered with 1 dimm slot max 20Gb - round ac 20V 65W psu 4.0mm x 1.7mm - elan trackpad not functioning - internal battery - Return or F1 to enter bios and F12 boot order - no sd card slot - elan touchpad? - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;IdeaPad S540-14API, Ideapad S145-14API, S145-15API || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 3020e to 300U, 5 3500U, 7 3700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 nvme, some may have 1 2.5in space || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA AMD Vega 3, 8 or 10 up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with ALC codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|3.1}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|RTL8822BE AC (1×1)}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - keyboard swap problematic - sd card slot - no cd dvd - 4gb soldered with 1 ddr4 sodimm slot 2400Mhz - elan touchpad? - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad T295 T495 T495s X395 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 3 3300U, R5 Pro 3500U or R7 3700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 NVMe up to 2280 || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Vega 6, 8 or 10 up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with Realtek® ALC3287 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111EPV not on slim T495s}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek RTL8822BE or Intel AC 9260}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - 14in 768p but mostly FHD 1080p 250 nits - internal battery - ram 8gb or 16gb 2400Mhz soldered with 1 ddr4 slot on T495 only - TPM 2.0 - usb-c charging avoid knock whilst in use - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad E14 Gen2, E15 Gen 2 (AMD) 20T8,  - lenovo has a mobile phone PC Diagnostic App for error/beep codes || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 3 4300U, 5 4500U, 7 4700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 m.2 nvme, 1 2242 and 1 2280 || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD Radeon up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with ALC ALC3287 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111GUS}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 15.6in 1080p 220 nits - TPM 2.0 - usb-c charging of internal 45Whr battery - 4gb ddr4 3200Mhz soldered and 1 ddr4 sodimm slot max 20Gb - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo ThinkPad T14, Lenovo L14 Gen 1, L15 Gen 1, ThinkPad P14s Gen 1 (AMD) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 3 4300u, 5 4500U, Ryzen 5 Pro 4650U, Ryzen 7 Pro 4750U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 NVMe || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA R5 }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with Realtek® ALC3287}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111EPV (DASH models) or RTL8111HN}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit - USB-C charger avoid moving whilst in use - 14&quot; or 15&quot; 1080p - keyboard swap problematic - 8gb or 16gb 3200MHz soldered with 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - sd card slot - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo ThinkPad X13 Gen1 AMD,  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD RYZEN 3 4450U, 5 4650U or 7 4750U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;One drive, up to 512GB M.2 2242 SSD or 1TB M.2 2280 SSD NVMe || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|VESA Radeon up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with Realtek® ALC3287 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{unk| but USB-C ports can fail}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Realtek RTL8111EPV, mini RJ-45 to RJ-45 via optional ThinkPad Ethernet Extension Adapter Gen 2}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek Wi-Fi 6 RTL8852AE}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 13.3&quot; HD 1366x768 to 1080p - USB-C port care needed as damages easily - Memory soldered to systemboard, no slots, dual-channel DDR4-3200 - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo ThinkBook 14 G2, 15 G2 Are ITL || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 5 4500u, 7 4700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;14in has 2 m.2 nvme but 15in has 1 nvme and might have 2.5in metal sata caddy || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2d for AMD Radeon up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit - 14in or 15in 1080p - usb-c charging powered - 4gb or 8gb soldered with 1 ddr4 sodimm slot 3200mhz - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;IdeaPad 5 14ARE05 (81YM) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 3 4300U (4c4t), 5 4500u (6c6t) 4600U (6c12t), 7 4700u (8c16t) on AMD Promontory Bixby FCH || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1x M.2 2242 slot and may have 1x M.2 2280 NVMe || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Vega 6 hdmi up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB 3.1 gen 1}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel ax200 wifi 6}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit 14inch 768p or 1080p - round lenovo ac - 4gb, 8gb, or 16gb ddr4 3200Mhz ram soldered non upgradable - keyboard swap problematic - integrated battery - elan touchpad? - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Ideapad Flex 5 81X2 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD R5 4500u, R7 4800U, R3 5300 R5 5500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;M.2 NVMe ssd || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA AMD Vega up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with ALC? codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3.1 gen 1}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|realtek ac wifi}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit abs plastic case 14in convertible 1080p touch low nits - 65w usb-c psu ac - possible wacom esr note taking pen supplied - ram soldered DDR4 - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo ThinkBook 14 G3, 15 G3 ACL || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 5 5500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;m.2 nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2d for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit - 14in or 15in 1080p - usb-c charging powered - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad E14 G3, E15 Gen 3 (AMD) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 5300U 5500U 5650U 5700U 5800U  || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;up to 2 m.2 nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDaudio with Realtek® ALC3287 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111GUS}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|realtek or intel }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit - 15.6in 1080p - - usb-c charging issues lenovo has a mobile phone PC Diagnostic App for error/beep codes - keyboard swap problematic - 4gb or 8gb soldered with 1 ddr4 3200Mhz sodimm slot - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;V15 G2 ALC 82KD || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 3 5300U, 5 5500U, 7 5700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 nvme 2280 with some having 1 2.5in sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|HDAudio with Realtek® ALC3287 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|USB3 }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111H-CG}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - 15.6&quot; FHD 1080p - 4gb or 8gb soldered with 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - 65w round ac adaptor - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad L15 Gen 2 (15″, AMD) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 5000 series AMD Ryzen 3 5400U (4c8t), 5 5600U, 5 5650U (6c12t), 7 PRO 5850U (8c16t) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with Realtek® ALC3287}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111EPV (DASH models) or RTL8111HN}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - 15.6in 768p or 1080p - usb-c charging - 4gb soldered with 1 ddr4 3200Mhz sodimm slot - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad E14 Gen 4, E15 Gen 4 (15″, AMD) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 3 5425u, 5 5625U, 7 5825u || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 (14&quot;) or 2 (15&quot;) nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|HDAudio with ALC3287 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit - 15.6in 1080p - usb-c charging - 4gb or 8gb soldered with 1 ddr4 3200Mhz sodimm slot - L19M3PDA 45Whr battery - U24 TPS65994 and QB6 QB5 mosfet issues - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;V15 G3 ALC || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 5 6500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit - 15&quot;FHD - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad L15 Gen 3 (15″, AMD) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 6000 series || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit- 15.6in 1080p - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo Yoga 7 14ARB7 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 5, 6600U, 7 6800U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 660M or 680M || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDaudio with ALC3306 aka alc287 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - 14in 1800p ips 300 nits - usb-c ac charging 71whr integrated battery - sd card slot - digital pen input - 8gb, 6gb or 32gb soldered ddr5 ram - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad E14 g5, E15 Gen 5 (15″, AMD) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 7000 series 7 7730U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|HDAudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|USB4 thunderbolt}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit- 15.6in 1080p - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkbook 14 G6 ABP IRL || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 7530U 7730U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;m.2 nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2d for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio with codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 untested}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit - 14in 1200p or 1440p - 100W USB-C AC power adapter - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;IdeaPad Slim 5 Light 14ABR8 Laptop || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 3 7330U (4c8t) 5 7530U (6c12t) 7 7730U (8c16t) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 m.2 nvme slot - 1 2242, 1 2280 || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2d for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio with Realtek® ALC3287 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit - 14in 1080p - 8Gb or 16Gb soldered ram - usb-c charging only - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad X13 Gen 4 (13&quot; AMD) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 7480U 7040U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|VESA}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{unk| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 - avoid usb-c port damage - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad L15 Gen 4 (15&quot; AMD) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 7480U 7040U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|VESA}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{unk| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit -  
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo V15 G4 AMN || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD AMD Athlon™ Gold 7220U (2c4t), AMD Athlon™ Silver 7120U (2c2t), AMD Ryzen™ 3 7320U (4c8t), AMD Ryzen™ 5 7520U (4c8t) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2d for AMD 610M HDMI® and USB-C}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|HDaudio  with ALC3287 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Gigabit Ethernet, 1x RJ-45 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|wifi 6}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit - 15.6&quot; FHD (1920x1080) - 8 or 16Gb soldered - 65W round tip (3-pin) AC adapter or USB-C - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad e14 G6, e15 Gen 6 (15″, AMD) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 7000 series AMD Ryzen™ 7 7735HS || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|HDAudio codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit- 15.6in 1080p - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad L16 (16&quot; AMD), ThinkPad T14 Gen 5 (14&quot; AMD) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 8000 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme  || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|USB4}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2025 64bit 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}

====Samsung====

[[#top|...to the top]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;2%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NP-Q1 Q1 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Celeron-M 353 ULV 600Mhz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes|1.8&quot; SFF HDD 20 / 60 GB }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|GMA 915 2D and 3D opengl1 tunnel 95 gearbox 68}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with  codec - head phones only}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Yes|Atheros 5006EX}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit old style tablet UltraMobile PC UMPC - Wacom serial resistive pen or finger no support - 1 sodimm ddr2 max 1Gb - LCD 7&quot; WVGA (800 x 480) - CompactFlash port Type II - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NP Q1U Ultra Mobile PC UMPC Q1F NP-Q1-F000 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel A100 600 / A110 Stealey 800 MHz CPU || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|GMA 950 2D and 3D opengl1}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio 1986}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|Atheros 5006EX}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit 1024×600 - sd card slot - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NP P500 family P500Y || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD with SB600 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA Ati x1250}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes| Audio with  codec }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell 88E8039 yukon}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{yes|Atheros G}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;64bit possible - 15.4 tft display - cheap plastic okay build - 19v propriety end - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;R505 R510 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros G || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;R520 R522 R610H R620 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel Mobile Core i3 Intel PM45 82801M ICH9-M|| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ATI Mobility Radeon HD 4650 (RV730)  || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD Audio with Realtek ALC272  || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Marvell Yukon 88E8057 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros AR5007EG || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 64 bit possible 
|-
| NP-R530 ||  || {{N/A}} || {{partial|IDE mode}} || {{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || {{partial|HD Audio playback}} || {{yes|USB 2.0}} || {{no|Marvell}} || {{no|Atheros AR9285}} || Icaros 1.5.2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Samsung R730 17.3 Essential Notebook NP-R730-JA02UK, NP-R730-JA01SE, R730-JT06 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel HM55 Dual Core T4300 i3-370M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA for Intel 4500MHD and GeForce G 310M with 1 VGA, 1 HDMI}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HDAudio ALC??? codec Realtek}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB2}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell Yukon 88E8059 PCI-E}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom, Intel or Atheros 9k AR9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Deadwoods ISO 2023-11 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 64bit - 17.3in HD 1280 x 720 pixels low contrast or some 1600x900 - 2 DDR3 sodimm slots - 2.84 kg 6.26 lbs - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://www.notebookcheck.net/Review-Samsung-305U1A-A01DE-Subnotebook.68246.0.html Series 3 Samsung 305u1a] || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Zacate E350 or E450 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD Radeon 6320 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC ACL 269 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111 8169 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Broadcom 4313 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NP-RV415 NP-RV515 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;E350 or E450 plus A50M chipset || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD Radeon HD 6470 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio Realtek || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8111 8168B || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros AR9285 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit slow -  
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Series 5 NP535U3C || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A6-4455M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2.5in || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek GbE || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit slow - 13.3in 1368 x 768 - plastic build - 65w 19v psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;series 3 NP355V5C || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A6-4400M, A8-4500M, A10-4600M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2.5in || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;7640M || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek GbE || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit - 15.4in 1368 x 768 - plastic build - 65w 19v psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Samsung ATIV Book 9 Lite NP905S3G || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A6-1450 quad 1GHz Temash atom like || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;128gb || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 8250 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Realtek rtl8169 but only with mini LAN AA-AE2N12B Ethernet Adapter RJ45 dongle}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros AR9565 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit - 13.3 TN glossy 1366 x 768 200nits 60% srgb - plastic case - 26W battery built in with 4hr life - 19V 2.1A 3.0*1.0mm psu - 1 ddr3l slot max 4gb - 720p webcam - mini hdmi out - 1w speakers - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


====Toshiba====

[[#top|...to the top]]

Order of Build Quality (Lowest to highest) 
&lt;pre &gt;
Equium 
Satellite (Pro) 
Libretto 
Portege
Tecra
&lt;/pre &gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| Tecra 8100 8200 9000 || 440BX || {{yes|IDE}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|S3 Savage MX 3D (VESA only)}} || {{no|Yamaha DS-XG ymf744 ymf-754}} || {{yes|USB1.1 only}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || Icaros 1.5 || little support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Tecra 9100 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;810 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|S3 Savage IX}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|ymf754}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB 1.1 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;eeee pro100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;PSU Adapter For Toshiba Tecra 9000 9100 A1 A10 A11 A3 A3X A4 A5 A7 M1 M2 M3 M4 M5 M7 M9 R10 S1 series 75 Watt 15V 5A
|-
| [http://tuxmobil.org/toshiba_sp4600.html Satellite Pro 4600] || i810 || IDE || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|Trident Cyber Blade XP (VESA only)}} || {{no|YAMAHA DS-XG AC97 ymf754}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|Intel e100}} || {{no|Agere (internal PCMCIA)}} || || little support 
|-
| Satellite 2805 S603 || Intel 815 || {{yes|IDE}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|nVidia GeForce2 Go}} || {{no|Yamaha Corp YMF 754}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|Intel PRO/100}} || {{dunno}} || || little support
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite A10 S167 S1291 - A15 A20 A25 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P4M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 852GM or Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL 8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel 2100, Agere or Atheros PA3399U 1MPC minipci}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;a few models came with antenna leads 
|-
| Satellite [http://eu.computers.toshiba-europe.com/innovation/jsp/SUPPORTSECTION/discontinuedProductPage.do?service=EU&amp;com.broadvision.session.new=Yes&amp;PRODUCT_ID=76230 A30-714] || P4-M / 82845 i845 || {{yes|82801}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|VESA}} || {{yes|AC97}} || {{yes}} || {{yes|RTL8139}} || {{N/A}} || Icaros 1.2.4 || nice laptop, drawbacks: heavy, really hot (P4-3.06 GHz!!) - A30 (EU) A33 (Australian) A35 (USA) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite A40 A45 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P4M or Celeron M with Intel 845 865 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 852GME or Radeon 7000 Mobility || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 Realtek || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros 5002G 5004G - PA3299U mini pci || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit - A40 S161 A40-S1611 A40-2701, A45-S120 A45-S1201 S130 S1301 S1501  - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite a50 A55 a60-s156 Equium A60 PSA67E A65 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P4M or Celeron M with Intel 845 865 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 852GME or Radeon 7000 Mobility || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 Realtek || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros 5002G 5004G - PA3299U mini-pci || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite A70 A75-S206 A80 A85-S107 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P4M or Celeron-M with Intel 845 865 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 852GME or Radeon 7000 Mobility || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 Realtek || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros 5002G 5004G - PA3299U mini-pci || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.5.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit - 
|-
| Toshiba Satellite Pro M30 || intel 855 || {{yes|boots with ATA=nodma option}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|VESA}} || {{yes|AC97}} || {{yes|USB2.0}} || {{yes|Intel PRO/100 VE}} || {{dunno}} || Icaros 1.5 || nice laptop with some support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Portege M300 - M200 tablet || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;855GM with 1.2GHz Pentium M 753 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|VESA 2d only - tablet with nvidia 5200 go}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|AC97 STAC 9750}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|Intel PRO 100}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;little support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Tecra M2 M2-S || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 855P Pentium-M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;nvidia fx go5200 32mb or 64mb agp || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 1981B || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel Pro || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit - PSU 15V 5A - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite Pro L20 267 (PSL2YE PSL2XE) PSL25E L30 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Celeron M 370 1.4 1.5GHz, 1.73Ghz with RC410M SB400 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|IDE mode}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA - Ati x200}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|[https://forums.gentoo.org/viewtopic-t-490297-start-0.html ALC861]}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|Boots usb sticks}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8139 Realtek 8139}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros mini-pci should work maybe not working with ATi chipset or need to swap??}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit 14&quot; pioneer dvd-rw - 19v 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite L30 PSL30E L33 PSL33E || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 800 or ATi RC410 x200 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 AD1981B or HD Audio ALC861 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;realtek 8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros or Intel || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;L30 PSL30L 101 PSL33E 113 115 134 00M019 - 
|-
| Satellite Pro M40 313 psm44e || AMD with Ati || {{yes|boots with ATA=nodma}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|VESA}} || {{yes|AC97}} || {{yes|USB2.0}} || {{yes|}} || {{maybe|atheros askey ar5bmb5 mini pci}} || || 2005 32bit - nice laptop with some support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite L40 PSL40E PSL40L, PSL43E || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GM with  U7700 1.3GHz ULV || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 945 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|Intel HD with AD1986A codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 USB2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;realtek 8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros AR24xx Askey || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.0.3 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit only -  - 12X 13G 139 14B 143 15J 19O  - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite L45 PSL40U S7409 S2416 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GM with Celeron M 440 1.86 GHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 945 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|Intel HD with AD1986A codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 USB2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;realtek 8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros AR24xx Askey || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.0.3 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit only - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite Pro A100 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;940G || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Nvidia G72M Quadro NVS 110M GeForce Go 7300 / Ati (PSAA3E)|| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with ALC861 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel 100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel 3945 swap with atheros || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite A110 159 (PSAB0), Equium A110 (PSAB2E), Satellite A110 233 (PSAB6),  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC861 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8136 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite Pro A120 PSAC0 PSAC1 PSAC1E || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core Solo GMA 950 to T2300 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA 945 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC262 or AC97 AD1981B || &lt;!--USB--&gt;UHCI EHCI  || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros Ar5001 or Intel or Broadcom || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;15V 4A charger - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite Pro A120 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core Duo ATi RS480 + SB450 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;use VESA - ATI RC410 Radeon Xpress 200M || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC262 || &lt;!--USB--&gt;OCHI UHCI || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL 8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel 3945 or Atheros Ar5001 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;15v 5a proprietary charger needed 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satelite A130 PSAD6U || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8101E || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros or Intel || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;ST1311 s1311 ST1312 S2276 S2386  - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite A135 S2686 (Compal LA 3391P) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8101E || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros or Intel || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;S2246 S2346 S2256 S4477 S4666 S4827  - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite A200 PSAE1E (Inventec MW10M) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Pentium M with 945GM Express || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A}}|| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{Maybe|SATA}}|| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{Yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D and 3D)}}|| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{Yes|HD Audio ALC862}}|| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{Yes| }}|| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{yes|RTL8101E}}|| &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; {{yes|Atheros 5000 - FN,F5 or FN,F8 or switch}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; AspireOS 1.8 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 Excellent 32 bit support! - Celeron M 520 1.6Ghz or Pentium® Core Duo T2130 1.86 GHz - make sure that your WLAN card is enabled, do this using the hardware switch and FN+F8 key combination 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; A210, Satellite A215 AMD (Inventec 10A) S5808 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; Ati with SB690 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A}}|| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|SATA}}|| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA HD2600 Mobility M76}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ALC268 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{Yes| }}|| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8101E}}|| &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; {{yes|Atheros 5000}}|| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; AspireOS 1.8 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;A215-S7422 A215-S7472 A215-S4697 (USA) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; [http://www.amiga.org/forums/showthread.php?t=62036 A215 S4757] || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; Ati X1200 with SB600 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A}}|| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|SATA}}|| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{Yes| }}|| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8101E}}|| &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; {{yes|Atheros 5000}}|| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; AspireOS 1.8 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Tecra A10 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{Maybe|IDE mode}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{Maybe|Intel GMA 4500M (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{Yes|HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{Yes|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel PRO 1000}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel WiFi Link 5100}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;64 bit possible 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;L35 - L40 PSL48E - L45 S7423 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GL960 with Intel Celeron || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|X3100 some 2D but software 3d tunnel 9 gearbox 4}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with ALC660 codec playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|REALTEK 8139}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek 8187b replace with Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;1,73Ghz  M 520 or M 540 or Dual T2310 (1.46 GHz)  T2330 (1.6 GHz) - 14H 14N 15B 17H 17K 17R 17S 18Z - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite a300 - inventec potomac 10s pt10s A300D 21H || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ATI Mobility Radeon HD 3650 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio - Realtek || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8102E || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros 5005 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;satellite L300D-224 PSLC8E PSLC9E, l305 (inventec ps10s) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD M780 with Turion RM70 or QL-64 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{yes|IDE}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{yes|SATA}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{Maybe|use VESA for Radeon 3100}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe|HD Audio with Realtek ALC268}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{no|rtl8169 Realtek RTL8101E RTL8102E}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Atheros G XB63L or Intel or Realtek}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Icaros Desktop Live 2.3 AROS One 2.3 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt; Wireless-handler crashing when using Atheros-Wireless-Card
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;satellite l300-1bw PSLBDE-005005AR, L300-148 PSLB0E, l300-20D PSLB8E-06Q007EN, l300-294 L300-23L PSLB9E || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel GM45 + PGA478 socket Celeron 900, Pentium T1600, T2390, T3400 (Socket P) to Core2 Duo T6400 T6670 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{unk|IDE}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{unk|SATA}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{Maybe|use VESA for Intel gma 4500M}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe|HD Audio with Realtek ALC???}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{unk|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{unk|rtl8169 Realtek 810xE}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel or Realtek}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64-bit  - new unfamiliar Bios called insyde H20 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;satellite l350d || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Athlon (tm) X2 QL-60 + RS780M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon HD 3100 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with Realtek  || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Realtek 8187b || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite L450 12 13 14 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Sempron, 2.1GHz with AMD RS780M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon HD 3200 (based on HD 2400) || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8101E RTL8102E || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Realtek 8172 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;12X 13P 13X 14V PSLY6E00C006EN 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite Pro L450 (Compal LA-5821P) 179 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;intel celeron 900 2.20 Ghz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;intel 4500m || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with  codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL8101 /2 /6E PCI Express Gigabit || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;RTL8191 SEvB || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;39.6cm (15.6”) Toshiba TruBrite® HD TFT High Brightness display with 16:9 aspect ratio internal resolution 1366 x 768 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;L755D (E-350) L750D (E-450) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon HD 6310 6320 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio conexant codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite Pro SP C640 C660D-15X (PSC1YE) C670D- () || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD E350 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;6310G || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Realtek ALC259 || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2  || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Broadcom || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 zacate 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Toshiba Satellite C660D-19X || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD E-300 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ATi || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with Realtek codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;r8169 rtl8101e || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Realtek RTL8188 8192ce rtl8192ce  || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;C70D-A C75D-A || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;E1-1200 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD HD8330 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HA Audio CX20751 11Z || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Atheros AR8162 alx}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek 8188e}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satelite Pro C40D-A C50D-A C55D-A || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Slow E1 2100 or faster A4 5000 kabini || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;8330 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Realtek ALC269Q || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|AR8162}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|RTL8188EE}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit -  
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satelite S50D || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A10-5745M (4c4t), A8-5545M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon 8550M || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;REaltek GbE || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Realtek RTL8188E || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit - 15.6in 2.38kg and 24mm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satelite C50DT-B-107 PSCN6E M50DT-A-210 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A8-6410 A6-5200 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon R3 R5 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;REaltek GbE || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Realtek RTL8188E || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 15.6 Inch Touchscreen 1366 x 768 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite L50D-C-13G || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A10-8700P 6th Gen || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon R6 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1GbE || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Sharp formerly 80% Toshiba Computers || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;dynabook formerly 20% Toshiba PC, Satellite Pro C40D C50D || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;intel i? or AMD Ryzen || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit - 14in and 15.6in - ddr4 sodimm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}

====Misc====

[[#top|...to the top]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Time 500 Packard Bell EasyOne 1450 1550 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;K6-3 500Mhz + VIA MVP4 vt82c686a || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A|Issues}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Use VESA || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|VIA AC97 3058 with wolfson  codec WM9703 WM9704 WM9707 WM9708 or WM9717}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;via 3038 2 ports USB 1.1 untested || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;NB May 2013 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2001 32bit grub runs but stalls around [PCI] Everything OK 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Sony Vaio PCG FX201/FX202 FX210/FX215 FX401/FX402 FX404/FX405 972M, FX501/FX502 FX504/FX505, FX601/FX602, FX604/FX605 FXA53(US), FX701/FX702, FX704/FX705, FX801/FX802 FX804/FX805 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;[http://gaugusch.at/vaio/ FX] [http://tech.dir.groups.yahoo.com/group/FX210/ Sony Yahoo Group] VIA KT133A KM133 Duron 800Mhz Athlon 1.3Ghz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{partial|boot issue with 2013 kernel VIA [rev 06]}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|ATI Rage Mobility Pro (VESA only)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|VIA AC97 686b [rev 50] AD1881A Ear phone and Mic}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|UHCI [rev 1a]}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|RTL 8139}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;Nightly 1st March 2013 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;booting usb pendrive from Plop Boot Loader floppy (no bios USB boot). Can freeze coz hardware issue or a ram slot problem - no support for iLink firewire VT8363/8365 pci - vt82c686b 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Sony Vaio PCG FX100 R505LE || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel i815 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Use VESA Intel 82815 CGC || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel ICH AC97 with ADI AD1881A codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel e100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;PCG-FX105 FX105K PCG-FX108 FX108K PCG-FX109 FX109K FX200 FX203/FX203K FX205 FX205K FX209 FX209K FX220 [http://juljas.net/linux/vaiofx240/ FX240] FX250 FX270 FX290 FX301 FX302 FX340 FX370 FX390 FX403 FX503 FX950
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| Sony VAIO VGN X505VP || Pentium M ULV and Intel 855GM || {{yes}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|Intel 855 (VESA only)}} || {{yes|AC97}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100 VE}} || {{N/A}} || || 2004 32bit - 0.38 inches at its thinnest point - first laptop to feature a &quot;chiclet&quot; keyboard resemble Chiclets gum - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Sony Z505LE Z505JE || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P3 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;n/a || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Rage Mobility M1 AGP mach64 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;no Yamaha DS-XG PCI YMF744 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel 8255x based PCI e100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;n/a || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Panasonic Toughbook CF-18 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|gma for i915}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC97 SigmaTel}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|usb2 }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL 8139C}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel swap for atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Deadwoods' D02 test || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Panasonic Toughbook CF-29 CF-30 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;use VESA || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 SigmaTel || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL 8139C || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI Microstar PR210 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA ATi RS690M}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio through speaker / head phones but not hdmi}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|Realtek 8111 8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros AR242x AR542x aw-ge780 mini pci-e || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit - ENE PCI based SD card with no bios boot option 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Advent 7106 EAA-88 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Pentium M 1.7GHz with 915GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|2D and 3D tunnel 187 gearbox 67}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|AC97 Intel ICH6 with Conexant Cx20468 31 codec playback head phones only}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek 8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 2200BG Fn/F2 replaced with atheros mini pci in small base panel - startup errors in wireless manager}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit 14&quot; cheap rubbish sadly - fan noise through audio channel - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Motion Computing LE1600 PC Slate || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;915 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;915 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel AC97 SigmaTel STAC9758 9759  || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8169 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 serial Wacom digitiser not usb
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Panasonic Toughbook CF-51 CF-P1 CF-T5 CF-Y2 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GMS || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA 950 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Broadcom || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Sony Vaio VGN UX1XN UMPC || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core Solo U1500 1.33GHz with 945GM chipset || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1.8 inch ZIF || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 945GMS || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with Realtek codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Marvell Yukon 8036 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel 3945 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;32bit only - 4.5 inch screen ultra mobile PC 
|-
| Sony Vaio VGN SR29VN || Intel ICH9 || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|IDE legacy}} || {{partial|ATI HD 3400 (VESA only)}} || {{partial|HD Audio (too quiet)}} || {{yes|USB1.1 and USB2.0}} || {{no|Marvell 8040}} || {{no|Intel 5100}} || Icaros 1.5 || 2007 32bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Wyse XM Class DELL WYSE Xn0m LAPTOP || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD T-G56N 1.6 1.65Ghz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;decased 2.5in ssd || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa 2d only AMD 6320}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|EHCI 2.0 with NEC uPD720200 USB 3.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek rtl8169 8111E}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros 93xx}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 1366 x 768 14&quot; - 2 ddr3l slots max 16gb - 19v coax barrel plug psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Huawei Matebook D KPL-W00 Honor Magicbook 2018 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;2500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|AMD Vega 8 use VESA}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|3.1}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 14inch 1080p - internal battery - keyboard repair swap requires removal of all components - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Avita Pura 14 AVITA-PURAR3, AVITA-PURAR5 Hong Kong tech giant Nexstgo || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen R3 3200U, R5 3500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;m.2 || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 3 (R3) 7 (R5) || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit 1,920 x 1,080 14in IPS but dim 194cd/m² and 59.4% of the sRGB colour gamut - 1 ddr4l sodimm slot - keyboard issues keyboard repair swap requires removal of all - components - flexible plastic build - 3 hr battery internal - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Avita Liber V 3200U Ryzen 5 3500U, Avita Admiror 14 R7 3700U (UK only) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 8 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - better build but same 3 hr battery - 14&quot; 1080p screen IPS 80% sRGB gamut - keyboard repair swap requires removal of all components - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Huawei Matebook D 15 14 AMD KPR-WX9 Honor Magicbook WAQ9AHNR, Huawei NBLK-WAX9X || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 5 3500U 4700U 5500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|AMD Vega 8 use VESA}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Unk| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3.1 gen 1}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel or Realtek || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 2020 - internal 42W later 56W battery - keyboard repair swap requires removal of all components  - f6.5 recessed webcam 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Xiaomi Redmibook 16 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 7 4700U with FCH 51 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;SSD 3 || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD Radeon RX Vega 7 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|3.1}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Realtek RTL8821CE wifi || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit metal 16.1 IPS 99% srgb 240 nits - 46whr battery - no webcam - keyboard repair swap requires removal of all components - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Medion AG AKOYA® E14304 (MD63780), e14303 (MSN 30031052) (MD62110), Medion Akoya E15303 (lenovo bought 2011) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;4300u or Ryzen7 4700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 6 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bits 14&quot; to 15&quot;FHD 1080p - 8gb soldered - 19v 65W round port or usb-c charge psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


===Netbook=== 

[[#top|...to the top]]

* One of the better options if re-partitioning of the hard disk is not suitable or wanted is to go with AROS hosted i.e. run a small linux distro and host AROS on top. AROS can exist on a Windows(TM) install as well. See here for more information [https://ae.amigalife.org/index.php?topic=779.0 Linux hosted] and [ Windows hosted] with downloads here [http://aros.sourceforge.net/download.php AROS download page] 
* installation needs an USB optical drive or an USB pen drive (see below) 
*  PC with CD or DVD to install to a USB pendrive for boot purposes on a netbook 
* SD card sometimes can [ boot] like Dell 2100,  EeePC 1001P, ASUS EeePC 900, acer aspire one d150, MSI Wind U100, 

[http://www.hardwaresecrets.com/article/Audio-Codec-Comparison-Table/520 Audio Codecs] 


====Acer Packard Bell Netbooks====

[[#top|...to the top]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| Aspire One AOA110 (A110) (ZG5) || Intel 945GSE || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA (2D and 3D) tunnel 99 and gearbox 84 score}} || {{Yes|HD Audio ALC6628}} || {{Yes|USB1.1 and USB2.0}} || {{Yes|RTL8101E - rtl8169}} || {{Yes|AR5006}} atheros 5k || AspireOS 1.8 || 2007 32bit 1 core - 19v barrel A13-045N2A 19V2.37A 45W 5.5x1.7mm - 
|-
| Aspire One AOA150 (A150) (ZG5) || Intel 945GSE || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|ide mode}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA 2D and accelerated 3D with tunnel 99 and gearbox 84.1 result}} || {{Yes|HD Audio ALC6628}} || {{Yes|uhci and ehci}} || {{Yes|RTL8101E - rtl8169}} || {{Yes|AR5006}} atheros 5k || AspireOS 1.8 || 2007 32bit 1 core - 19v barrel - 
|-
| Aspire One AOD150 D150 (Compal LA-4781P), AOD110 D110 (ssd) || Intel 945GME || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|ide legacy}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || {{Yes|HDAudio with alc272}}] || {{Yes|USB}} || {{No|Atheros AR8121 AR8113 AR8114 l1e}} || {{Maybe|AR5007EG AR5BXB63 works but Broadcom BCM4312 has no support}} || Icaros Desktop 1.3 || 2008 32bit 1 core - 19v barrel - 
|-
| Aspire One AOD250 D250 emachines em250 || 945GME || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|ide legacy}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || {{Yes|alc272 HD Audio}}  || {{Yes}} || {{No|AR8132 (L1c)}} || {{No|BCM4312 or Atheros AR5B95}} || Icaros 1.3 || 2009 32bit 1 core - 19v barrel - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Aspire AO532H (Compal LA-5651p) 533H Pineview || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|AR8132 (L1c)}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros 9k}} || [http://www.amigaworld.net/modules/news/article.php?mode=flat&amp;order=0&amp;item_id=5968 Tested AspireOS June 2011] || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;emachines eM350 NAV51 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; with N450 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 3150 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with   codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;Single core 64bit - 160GB HDD 1GB RAM 10.1&quot; LED backlit screen and  Webcam - 3 cell li-ion battery for 3 hours usage - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;emachines eM355 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;  with N455 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;64bit support possible - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Aspire One 533 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N455 with NM10 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|2D 0x8086 0xa011}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes| ALC272 codec ich7}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR8152 v1.1 1c}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom 4313}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1 and AROS One 2.3 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit - f2 setup - 10.1inch 1024 x 768 - 
|-
| Aspire One AOD255 AOD255e AOD260 AOHAPPY (Compal LA-6221P) || N570 and Nm10 || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|SATA}} || {{Maybe|Intel GMA 3150}} || Audio || USB || {{No|Atheros AR8152 V1.1 (1lc)}} || {{No|Broadcom BCM4313}} || || a little support 
|-
| Aspire One 522 AO522 (Compal LA-7072p) || 1GHz dual C-50 C50 or C-60 C60 + Hudson M1 || {{N/A}} || SATA || AMD 6250 (ATI 9804) or 6290 || ATI SB CX20584 HD Audio || USB || Atheros 8152 v2.0 l1c || {{No|Broadcom BCM4313 or Atheros ath9k}} || ||
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;AAOD270 Aspire One D270 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N2600 Cedarview || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|2D on Intel GMA 3650}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|RTL 8169 RTL8101E}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM4313 but swap for Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit atom - ddr2 so-dimm 2gb max - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Aspire One AO532G (Compal LA-6091p) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Aspire One D257 (Quanta ZE6) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Acer Aspire One 722 AO722 P1VE6 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD C-60 C60 with SB900 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe| use VESA Ati 6290}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with  codec but no Wrestler HDMI output}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Qualcomm Atheros AR8152 v2.0}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR9485}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Aspire One AO721 (Wistron SJV10-NL) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;AO751 AO751H (Quanta ZA3) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Packard Bell Dot .S || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N280 + || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|legacy}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA950 (2D)}}|| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ALC272X || &lt;!--USB--&gt; USB2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{no|Atheros l1e}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Atheros 9k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Packard Bell Dot .SE || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N450 + || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;legacy || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel GMA950 (2D) || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ALC|| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Packard Bell Dot .S2 NAV50 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N455 NM10 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel X3150 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ALC269 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Atheros || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Packard Bell Dot M/A || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;1.2GHz Athlon L110 + RS690E || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;legacy mode? || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD ATI Radeon Xpress X1270 (VESA only) || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ATI SBx00 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8101E RTL8102E rtl8169 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Atheros AR9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


====Asus Netbooks====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| [http://wiki.debian.org/DebianEeePC/Models eeePC] 700 701 2G 4G 8G Surf || Intel 910GML + ICH7 || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA 900 2D and 3D tunnel 68 gearbox 43 on 701 800x480}} || {{Yes|ALC662 HD Audio}} || {{Yes|UHCI and EHCI}} || {{No|Atheros L2}} || {{Yes| }} AR5007EG (AR2425) - [http://amigaworld.net/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?mode=viewtopic&amp;topic_id=32391&amp;forum=28&amp;start=20&amp;viewmode=flat&amp;order=0#583583 works] || NB 2013 and 2.1.1 (best) and 2.1.2 || 2007 32bit - power supplies fail due to bad caps issue psu Power Charger 9.5V 2.5A 24W Charger 4.8*1.7MM - 
|-
| [http://wiki.debian.org/DebianEeePC/Models eeePC] 701SD || Intel 910GML + ICH7 || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || {{Maybe|Intel GMA 900 (2D)}} || {{Yes|ALC662 HD Audio}} || {{Yes|UHCI and EHCI}} || {{No|Atheros L2}} || {{No|RTL8187SE swap with Atheros 5k}} || AspireOS 1.7 || 2007 32bit - boot issues but does boot with ATA=32bit,nopoll or ATA=nodma,nopoll 
|-
| [http://wiki.debian.org/DebianEeePC/Models eeePC] 900 || Intel 910GML + ICH7 || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || {{Maybe|Intel GMA 900 (2D, 3D in some models)}} || {{Yes|ALC662 HD Audio]}} || {{Yes|UHCI and EHCI}} || {{No|Atheros L2}} || {{Maybe|depends on chipset}} AR5007EG (AR2425) - [http://amigaworld.net/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?mode=viewtopic&amp;topic_id=32391&amp;forum=28&amp;start=20&amp;viewmode=flat&amp;order=0#583583 works] but not RaLink || AspireOS 1.7 || 2008 32bit - boot issues but does boot with ATA=32bit,nopoll or ATA=nodma,nopoll. 900's may need BIOS upgrade to boot usb optical drives. 3D available in some and not all model revisions - 
|-
| eeePC 900A || 945GSE || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA 950 (3D)}} || {{Yes|HD Audio ALC269}} || {{Yes|USB2.0}} || {{No|Atheros L1e [1969 1026]}} || {{Yes|Atheros 5k AR242x}} || Nightly Build 2012 05-25 || 2009 32bit 
|-
| eeePC 901 1000 || 945GM || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || {{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || {{Yes|ALC269 HD Audio}} || {{Yes|USB}} || {{No|Atheros L1E (AR8121 AR8113 AR8114)}} || {{No|RaLink Device 2860 swap with Atheros 5k}} || Icaros 1.4 || 2009 32bit 
|-
| eeePC Seashell 1000HA 1000HE 1008 1005HA || N280 + Intel GMA950 || {{N/A}} || SATA || {{Yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || {{Yes|HD Audio ALC269}} || {{Yes|USB}} || {{Maybe|Realtek but not Atheros AR8132 (L1c)}} || {{No|Atheros AR9285 swap with Atheros 5k}} || Aspire OS 1.6 || 2010 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;eeePC 1001ha || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GMA945 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;legacy || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel GMA 950 (2D) || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC269 HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Attansic Atheros AR8132 l1c}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|RaLink RT3090 swap with Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2010 32bit  
|-
| eeePC 1001P T101MT 1005PX 1005PE 1015PE Pineview 1001PXD || NM10 and N450 N455 CPU || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|IDE mode}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA 3150 (2D)}} || {{Yes|HD Audio}} || {{Yes|USB 2.0}} || {{No|Atheros AR8132 (l1c)}} || {{No|Atheros AR928x 802.11n}} || Icaros 1.3.3 || 2011 64bit 
|-
| EeePC 1015B 1215B || single C-30 C30 or dual C-50 C50 + Hudson M1 || {{N/A}} || SATA || {{partial|AMD 6250 (VESA only)}} || ATI SBx00 HD Audio || USB || {{No|AR8152 v2.0 atl1c}} || {{No|Broadcom BCM4313 [14e4 4727]}} || || 2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Flare X101CH Cedarview || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N2600 + N10 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel GMA 6300 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Atheros l1c 2.0}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros 9k AR9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Flare 1025CE 1225CE || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N2800 + N10 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{dunno|Intel GMA 3600}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Atheros l1c 2.0}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros 9k AR9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


====Dell Netbooks====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| Inspiron 910 Mini 9 PP39S Vostro A90 || GMA945 || {{Maybe|STEC 8G 16G 32G IDE PATA Parallel ATA miniPCIE SSD 50MM / 70MM very slow}} || {{N/A| }} || {{yes|Intel GMA 2D and 3D opengl1}} || {{yes|ALC268 HD Audio}} || {{yes|USB2 boots and works}} || {{yes|rtl8169 Realtek RTL8102E}} || {{no|Broadcom BCM4310 and 4312 swap with atheros 5k bx32}} || ICAROS 1.3 but Icaros 2.3 (pci issues), AROS One 2.6 and Tiny AROS (digiclock startup) mouse cursor vanishes || 2009 32bit - 9inch 1024x600 screen - 1 ddr2 sodimm slot max 2gig - 19v 1.58a - 0 boot disk select - cr2032 battery under laptop base cover, while mem 2GB max under base flap - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Mini 10 1010 PP19S || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Atom Z520 Z530 Intel US15W Poulsbo || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|Intel GMA 500 (VESA only)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD Audio ALC269 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 RTL8102E}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel or BCM4312}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 32bit - 10.10 inch 16:9, 1366 x 768 glossy - 28whr or 56wHr battery options - 
|-
| [https://wiki.ubuntu.com/HardwareSupport/Machines/Netbooks#Dell%20Mini%2010v%20(Inspiron%201011) Mini 10v 1011] [http://wiki.debian.org/InstallingDebianOn/Dell/InspironMini10v ] || Intel 950 || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|ide legacy mode}} || {{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}}  || HD Audio || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|RTL8102E 8103E}} || {{no|Dell 1397 Wireless}} || || 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron Mini 1018 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{partial|IDE mode }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA 3150 (2D, no VGA output)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{partial|HD Audio head phones only - speaker and micro phone do not work}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|RTL8188CE or AR928X}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Icaros 1.5.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt; 
|-
| Latitude 2100 || Intel Atom N270 N280 1.60Ghz GMA 945GME || {{N/A}} || {{Yes|set to IDE in bios as ahci not working || {{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D and 3D with tunnel 98 and gearbox 84)}} || {{yes|HD Audio with ALC272 codec}} || {{yes|USB2.0}} || {{No|Broadcom BCM5764M}} || {{No|Intel 5100 or BCM4322 DW 1510 half height mini pcie use small Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AspireOS 1.8, Icaros 2.1.1 and AROS One USB 2.4 || 2009 32bit ddr2 sodimm max 2G - [https://sites.google.com/site/arosaspireone/about-aspire-one Webcam and card reader not working] lcd cable over hinge an issue - f12 bios and boot - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude 2110 2120 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N470 1.83Ghz, N455 1.6Ghz, N550 1.5Ghz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|ATA mode in bios not ahci}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel 3150 2D only}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD Audio with ALC269 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| swap for Atheros}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icros 2.3 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - ddr2 sodimm 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}

====HP Compaq Netbooks====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| HP Mini 2133 || VIA C7-M P4M900 / 8237 VX700 || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|SATA}} || {{maybe|VIA Chrome 9 HC (VESA only)}} || VT1708/A HD Audio || USB || {{no|Broadcom Corp NetXtreme BCM5788}} || {{no|Broadcom Corp BCM4312}} || ||
|-
| HP mini 1000 Mi 2140 ks145ut || N270 + 945GM || {{N/A}} || SATA || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D and opengl1 3d)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio (playback tested)}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || {{no|Marvell 88E8040}} || {{no|Broadcom Corp BCM4312 hard blocked}} || || 2011 32Bit - unable to change wifi card 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Mini 700 702 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N270 + 945GSE || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio IDT 92HD75B (111d:7608, only playback tested)}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom hard locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| Compaq HP Mini 110 110-3112sa || 945GM Express || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|IDE mode}} || {{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || {{yes|HD Audio IDT STAC 92xx}} || {{yes|USB 2.0}} || {{no|Atheros}} || {{no|Broadcom hard blocked Fn+F12}} || || 2011 32bit - unable to change wifi 
|-
| HP Mini 200 210 || 945GM NM10 Express || {{N/A}} || SATA || Intel GMA 950 || HD Audio || USB || RTL8101E RTL8102E || {{no|Broadcom BCM4312 hard locked}} || ||
|-
| HP Mini 311 DM1 (Quanta FP7) || N280 + ION LE || {{N/A}} || SATA || nVidia Geforce ION || HD Audio || USB || eth || {{No|hard locked}} || || 2009 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; 
| &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|}


====Lenovo Netbooks====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| IdeaPad S9 S9e(3G) S10 S10e(3G) || 945GME || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|SATA}} || {{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || {{no|ALC269 or SigmaTel HD Audio}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{no|Broadcom NetLink BCM5906M}} || {{no|Broadcom BCM4312 hard blocked}} || || little support 
|-
| IdeaPad S12 ||  N270 + Nvidia ION LE MCP79 || {{N/A}} || SATA || nVidia C79 ION [Quadro FX 470M] || ALC269 HD Audio || USB || Broadcom || Intel hard blocked || || Does not boot - cause unknown 
|-
| S10-2 || 945GME and N280 CPU || {{N/A}} || SATA || {{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || {{no|ALC269 HD Audio}} || {{yes}} || {{yes|rtl8169}} || {{no|Broadcom BCM4312 hard blocked}} || Icaros 1.3 ||
|-
| S10-3 || NM410 and N450 CPU || {{N/A}} || SATA || {{yes|Intel GMA 3150 (2D)}} || {{no|HD Audio ALC269}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|rtl8169}} || {{no|Atheros 9285 or Broadcom BCM4312 hard blocked}} || Icaros 1.3 ||
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Ideapad 100S || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Atom Z36xxx Z37xxx Series SoC || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel SST Audio Device (WDM) || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Realtek RTL8723BS hard blocked || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


====Samsung Netbooks====

[[#top|...to the top]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| [http://www.amigaworld.net/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?post_id=616910&amp;topic_id=33755&amp;forum=28#616910 NC10] || 945GME || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|SATA}} || {{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || {{partial|SigmaTel HD Audio (playback only)}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{maybe|rtl8169 works but not Marvell 88E8040 sky2}} || {{yes|AR5007EG}} || Icaros 1.4 || 2009 32bit - Nano silver on keyboard and lcd ribbon cable over hinge issues 
|-
| [http://www.sammywiki.com/wiki/Samsung_NC20 NC20] || VIA VX800 || {{N/A}} || SATA || {{maybe|VIA Chrome9 (VESA only)}} || ALC272 GR (VT1708A) HD Audio || {{yes|USB}} || {{no|Marvell 88E8040}} || {{yes|Atheros AR5001}} || || 2009 32bit - little support 
|-
| N110 N120 || 945GSE || {{N/A}} || SATA || {{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || {{yes|ALC272 HD Audio or ALC6628}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{no|Marvell 88E8040}} || {{no|Realtek rtl8187}} || || 2009 32bit - some support - Namuga 1.3M Webcam none
|-
| N130 || 945GSE || {{N/A}} || {{yes|SATA in IDE mode}} || {{yes|Intel GMA 2D and opengl 1.x 99.5 tunnel 99 gearbox}} || {{yes|Intel HD with ALC272 ALC269 codec playback}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|RTL 8169.device - 8101e 8102e}} || {{no|rtl 8192se rtl8187 too small an area to swap for atheros 5k}} || || 2009 32bit - 10.x inch 1024 x 600 - Namuga 1.3M Webcam - front slide power on and f2 setup bios - keyboard 17.7mm Pitch is made with Silver Nano (Anti-Bacterial) tech - small touchpad - 1 ddr2 2rx16 sodimm slot 2G max - 44Wh
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Go NP-N310 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N270 + 945GME || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio ALC6628}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{yes|Atheros5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2010 32bit - N280 version changed specs 
|-
| N510 || N270 euro N280 uk + ION MCP79 || {{N/A}} || SATA || nVidia C79 ION [Quadro FX 470M] || HD Audio || USB || Marvell 88E8040 || Realtek 8192E || || Does not boot - cause unknown 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NC110 Axx || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;NM10 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC269 codec A9M22Q2 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM4313 or Atheros}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit - 
|-
| NF210 Pineview || n455 or n550 + N10 || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|SATA}} || {{maybe|Intel GMA 3150 (needs retesting, VESA works)}} || {{yes|HD Audio}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{no|Marvell 88E8040}} || Wireless || || 2011 64bit - some support 
|-
| NP N145 Plus || n450 + NM10 || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || {{yes|Intel GMA 3150 (2D, no VGA output)}} || {{yes|Realtek HD Audio}} || {{yes|USB2.0}} || {{no|Marvell 88E8040}} || {{no|Atheros AR9285}} || || 2010 some support but often the trackpad does not work 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NS310 NP-NS310-A03UK || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N570 with NM10 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use Vesa 2d }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes| ich7}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 realtek 810xe }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|bcm4313 }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One 2.3 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit Atom N570 or 1.5 GHz Intel Atom N550 dual core processor, 1 DDR3 sodimm slot memory, a 250GB hard drive, and a 10.1 inch, 1024 x 600 pixel 10.1&quot; W7St - 2300mAh short life - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Samsung_N150 N150] NB30 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;MN10 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel GMA 3150 (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell 88E8040}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR9285 or Realtek 8192E}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;a little support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://www.kruedewagen.de/wiki/index.php/Samsung_N220 N210 N220] N230 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N450 + NM10 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel GMA 3150 (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ALC269 || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;a little 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NC110 Pxx Cedarview || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{dunno|Intel GMA 3600}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 6000g}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


====Toshiba Netbooks====

[[#top|...to the top]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NB100 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|legacy}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC262 HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{yes|AR5001}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 32bit - some support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Mini NB200 series NB205 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N280 + GSE945 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|IDE legacy mode}}|| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC272 HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|AR9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2009 32bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Mini 300 series NB305 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N455 with NM10 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;legacy || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel GMA 3150 (2D) || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC272 HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL8101E RTL8102E || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|AR9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2010 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Mini 500 series NB505 NB520 NB550-10v || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;legacy || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel GMA 3150 (2D) || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL8101E RTL8102E || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Realtek 8176 RTL 8188CE || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit - 
|-
| [http://www.notebookcheck.net/Review-Toshiba-NB550D-AMD-Fusion-Netbook.46551.0.html Mini NB550D 10G] 108 (c30) 109 (c50) || C-50 + M1 || {{N/A}} || SATA || AMD 6250 (VESA only) || HD Audio || USB || Realtek 8111e rtl8169 || Atheros 9k || || 2011 64bit Realtek SD card reader 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


====Misc Netbooks====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Comments
|-
| Cammy's A1600 || GME945 || {{N/A}} || {{maybe}} || {{yes|Intel GMA950 (2D)}} || {{yes|HD Audio playback}} || {{yes}} || {{no|JMC 250/260}} || Wireless || Icaros 1.2.4 ||
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Fujitsu Siemens Amilo Mini Ui 3520 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 945 || &lt;!--ACPI--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC269 HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{yes|AR5001}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;good 
|-
| Guillemot Hercules eCafe EC-900 H60G-IA], Mitac MiStation and Pioneer Computers Dreambook Light U11 IL1 || Intel 945GME || {{N/A}} || {{maybe}} || {{yes|Intel GMA950 (2D)}} || {{Yes|HD Audio (playback only)}} || {{yes|uhci and ehci}} || {{yes|rtl8169}} || {{no|RAlink RT2860}} || || Slowly gaining support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Hannspree Hannsnote SN10E2 24 48 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N450 + NM10  || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;IDE legacy mode || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Pineview Intel (2D) || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Atheros l1c || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros AR9285 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| MSI Wind U90/U100 || GME945 || {{N/A}} || {{maybe}} || {{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || {{partial|HD Audio ALC888s (playback only?)}} || {{yes|uhci 1.1 and ehci 2.0}} || {{yes|rtl8169}} || {{no|RaLink RT2860 RT2700E or rtl8187se (u100x)}} || Icaros 1.3 ||
|-
| Advent 4211 || 945GSE || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || Intel GMA950 (2D) || ALC HD Audio || USB || rtl8169 || {{no|Intel 3945 ABG}} || || MSI U100 clone
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Hannspree Hannsnote SN10E1 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N270 + GMA945 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|Realtek RTL8101E RTL8102E RTL8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|RaLink RT2860}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;MSI U100 clone 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Vaio VGN-P11Z
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{dunno}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{Partial|Intel (VESA only)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{no|HD Audio}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|USB 2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{no|Marvell}}
| &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; {{no|Atheros AR928X}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Icaros 2.0.3
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt; Rarely boots!
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Sony VPC-W11S1E
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N280 with 945GSE
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA950 - hdmi}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with realtek codec
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;3 USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR8132}}
| &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR9285 swap with 5k}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 32bit - 10.1&quot; 1366 x 768 glossy - 3hr battery life - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Archos 10 Netbook || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Atom with ICH7 NM10 945GSE || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{No }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA 950 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with ALC662 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI Wind U135 DX MS-N014 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel N455 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|2D only accelerated}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|ALC662 rev 1}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|RTL}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR 9K}}  || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;needs noacpi notls added to grub boot line to start up 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}

===Desktop Systems===

[[#top|...to the top]]

Most Intel Atom and equivalent AMD Fusion CPUs / APUs are faster than Intel P3s but still some way short of P4 or Dual Core performance. 

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
| &lt;!--OK--&gt;{{Yes|'''Works well'''}} || &lt;!--May work--&gt;{{Maybe|'''Works a little'''}} || &lt;!--Not working--&gt;{{No|'''Does not work'''}} || &lt;!--Not applicable--&gt;{{N/A|'''N/A not applicable'''}}
|-
|}


====Acer====
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;15%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Integrated Gfx
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Audio
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[https://www.acer.com/ac/en/ID/content/support-product/486;-; Veriton X270 VTX270] Intel Core 2 Duo ED7400C or Pentium dual-core UD7600C with 630i 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa 2d Nvidia 7100 VGA and HDMI connections}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|  with realtek codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|4 rear and 5 front}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe| nForce}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.3 dvd 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit capable but would not fully boot, DHCP address timeout too short and failed often. Put in a third party NIC, worked - 1 PCI Express x16 slot and a free PCI x1 slot - internal thin long psu with 12pin - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Imedia S1710 with Intel Dual Core E5200
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{Yes|SATA/AHCI}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{Maybe|Native IDE}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{Yes|Nvidia nForce 7100}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{Yes|Nvidia MCP73}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{Yes|USB 2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{No|NVIDIA MCP73 Ethernet}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Nightly Build 14-09-2023, AROS One 2.3
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt; 2009 64-bit - Boot over USB not working on front - 2 DDR2 dual channel max 8GB - DEL for entering Bios - F12 for boot menu - Bus weird, could be reason for Ethernet issue 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Acer Revo AR1600, R1600 AR3600, R3600 Packard Bell iMax Mini, ACER Veriton N260G N270G slim nettop subcompact 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|Native IDE mode, '''when it works''' boots}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Nvidia ION GeForce 9300M - nouveau 3d - '''when it boots''' 400 fps in shell'ed gearbox, 278 in tunnel, 42 in teapot}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD Audio with alc662 codec but nothing from HDMI audio}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|Nvidia USB boot usb2 stick issues and slower with usb3 drives}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|MCP79 nForce}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 Intel Atom 230 N280 - 20cm/8&quot; high 1 ltr noisy fan - very often boot stuck around ehciInit - DEL setup F12 boot options - 2 ddr2 sodimm slots max 4GB - 19v special barrel size 5.5mm/1.7mm psu - 2 ddr2 sodimm slots max 4GB - atheros 5k AR5BXB63 wifi - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Revo AR3610 R3610 3610 Atom 330 nettop subcompact dual core 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|Native IDE mode, '''when it works''' boots}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Nvidia ION GeForce 9400M LE MCP79MX - nouveau 3d - '''when it boots''' 400 fps in shell'ed gearbox, 278 in tunnel, 42 in teapot}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with Realtek alc662 rev1 alc662-hd later ALC885 codec but nothing from HDMI audio}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|Nvidia USB with 1% chance boot with usb2 sticks, more issues with usb3 drives}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|RTL 8211CL MCP79 nForce}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One 1.5, 1.6 and 2.4 usb 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 20cm/8&quot; high 1 ltr noisy fan - boot often stuck around ehciInit, SATA, etc try ATA=off, non usb hub  keyboard,  - DEL bios setup, F12 BBS POPUP/drive boot - 2 ddr2 sodimm slots max 4GB - 19v barrel psu with smaller inner pin size 5.5mm/1.7mm - replace wifi RT3090 ver c (linux) with atheros 5k - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;REVO AR3700 R3700 3700 Atom D525 dual core - ACER Veriton N282G 
*one long beep followed by two short, bios damaged 
*looping one long two short, a video card fault 
*two short beeps... CMOS damaged 
*got one long and one short beep... board error?
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE ready in Bios}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Nvidia ION2 GT218 ION vga fine '''but''' hdmi fussy over display used - nouveau 2d &amp; 3d gearbox 404 tunnel 292 teapot 48}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HDA Intel with Realtek ALC662 rev1 codec, head phones only but nothing from NVidia HDMI}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|Intel® NM10 Express (NM10 is basically an ICH7 with a die shrink and IDE removed) USB boots usb, installs usb, accesses ok}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek 8169 8111g}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS one USB 1.5 and 1.6 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 20cm/8&quot; high 1 ltr noisy fan - early 2 ddr2 sodimm slots but later 2 ddr3 sodimm slots 1Rx8 max 4GB - 19v barrel psu thinner pin - replace wifi RT3090 ver d with atheros 5k mini pci-e - ACPI Suspend Mode = S1, S3 (STR), S4 - Power on PCIe 
* Known Acer issue, Boot into bios, set bios to UEFI and reboot, set bios back to defaults and reboot, blank display, repair with reflash of 8 pin Winbond W25Q socketed bios chip with ch341a using 2011/09/19 P01.B0L, 2011/05/09 P01.A4, 2011/05/03 P01.A3L, 2010/12/27 P01.A2L, 2010/12/27 P01.A2 amiboot.rom - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Revo 70 (RL70) with or without dvdrw 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;6320 or 6310 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio ALC662-VCO-GR codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2, 1.1 Hudson D1 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111E 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 AMD E450 1.65GHz - 19v 65w barrel psu thinner inner pin - 2 DDR3L single channel max 4GB - replace wifi RT3090 ver d with atheros 5k mini pci-e - 1lr or 1.5 ltr dvdrw case 209.89 mm, (D) 209.89 mm, (H) 35.35 mm - del enter bios - 
|-
|}

====Asus====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;15%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Integrated Gfx
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Audio
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;EEEbox B202
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel GMA950  
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel Azalia HDaudio with Realtek ALC662 or ALC888-GR CODEC 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111 or JM250 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;internal 3 types of wifi chipset not supported 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


====Dell====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Integrated Gfx
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Audio
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Precision 340
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{n/a}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{n/a}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{yes|Intel AC97}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|USB 1.1 (UHCI)}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{yes|3Com}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Nightly Build 2014 09-27
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dimension 2400
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel 82845GL Brookdale G/GE (VESA 640x480 by 16)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Unk|AC97 with ADI codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|UHCI EHCI}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Broadcom 440x 4401}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;[http://eab.abime.net/showthread.php?p=832495 Icaros 1.4]
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;Graphics chipset is capable of higher resolution.
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dimension 4600
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{dunno}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|Intel Extreme (VESA only)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|Intel AC97 (use rear black port)}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|UHCI/EHCI}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|Intel PRO/100}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.5.2
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Optiplex 170L
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{yes|IDE}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{partial|IDE mode}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{partial|Intel Extreme (VESA only)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{no|Intel AC97}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|USB 2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{yes|Intel PRO/100}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; {{dunno}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Optiplex GX260
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{yes|IDE}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{partial|Intel Extreme (VESA only)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{yes|Intel AC97}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|USB 2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{no|Intel PRO/1000}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Nightly Build 2014 09-27
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| Optiplex GX270
| {{yes|Working}}
| {{partial|IDE mode}}
| {{partial|Intel Extreme (VESA only)}}
| {{yes|Intel AC97}}
| {{yes|USB 2.0}}
| {{no|Intel PRO/1000}}
| Icaros 1.5.2
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| Optiplex GX280
| {{yes|Working}}
| {{partial|IDE mode}}
| {{maybe|Intel GMA (only VESA tested)}}
| {{yes|Intel AC97}}
| {{yes|USB 2.0}}
| {{no|Broadcom}}
| Nightly Build 2014 09-27
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Optiplex GX520
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{yes|IDE}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{partial|IDE mode}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{yes|Intel GMA}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{partial|Intel AC97 (no line-out)}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|USB 2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{no|Broadcom}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; {{dunno}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Optiplex 745
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{partial|IDE mode}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{partial|Intel GMA (VESA only)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{partial|HD Audio (no volume control)}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{partial|Only keyboard mouse (legacy mode)}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{no|Broadcom}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; {{dunno}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Optiplex 755
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{partial|IDE mode}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{partial|Intel GMA (VESA only)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{no|HD Audio}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|USB 2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{no|Intel Gigabit}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Icaros 1.5.1
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt; Around 25 second delay in booting from USB 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Optiplex 990
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{partial|non-RAID mode}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{partial|Intel HD (VESA only)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|HD Audio}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|USB 2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{no|Intel Gigabit}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Nightly Build 2014 09-27
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Optiplex 360
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|ordinary boot gives VGA mode only - VESA}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|HD Audio (Analog Devices ID 194a)}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Aspire Xenon 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;poor support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell Wyse Vx0 (V90 V30), Vx0L (V10L V90L), Vx0LE (V30LE V90LE) from VIA C7 800GHz to Eden 1.2GHz 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Maybe| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa 2d for S3 UniChrome Pro}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|AC97 VIA VT8233A with ?? codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|2 back and 1 front USB2}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|early models work but later VT6102-3 do not}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One 2.2  
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 to 2009 32bit - 12V 4A Coax 5.5mm/2.1mm - 1 sodimm DDR 333MHz SO-DIMM later DDR2 - early V90s do seem to have a reliability problem - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[https://www.poppedinmyhead.com/2021/01/wyse-cx0-thin-client-notes-experiences.html Dell Wyse Cx0] C00LE, C10LE, C30LE, C50LE, C90LE, C90LE7, C90LEW VIA C7 Eden 1GHz 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Maybe| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa 2d VX855 VX875 Chrome 9}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|some VIA VT8237A VT8251 HDA with ?? codec work}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|4 outside 2 inside USB2}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|VT6120 VT6121 VT6122 Gigabit}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.3 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 to 2013 32bit - [https://ae.amigalife.org/index.php?topic=815.0 boots and works] - 12V 2.5A Coax 5.5mm/2.1mm - 1 sodimm ddr2 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell RxxL Rx0L thin client 
*R00L	Cloud PC of Wyse WSM 
*R10L	Wyse Thin OS 
*R50L	Suse Linux Enterprise 
*R90L	Win XP Embedded 
*R90LW  Win Embedded Standard 2009 
*R90L7  Win Embedded Standard 7 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;128Mb IDE or 1GB 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|SATA Hyperdisk}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 690E RS690M Radeon Xpress 1200 1250 1270
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 usb2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit AMD Sempron™ 210U SMG210UOAX3DVE 1.5GHz SB600, up to 4GB single slot 240-pin DDR2 DIMM, 19v barrel psu, DEL key bios - Late 2012 2 data sockets added but only CN18 be used with two white sockets (CN13 &amp; CN15) can used to power the SATA device &quot;4-pin Micro JST 1.25mm 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Optiplex 390 sff small form factor - mt mini tower desktop - dt full desktop
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|1 pci-e}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe|HD Audio}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|realtek}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;aros one 1.6 usb 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit dual i3 2xxx - kettle iec plug psu cable - add nvidia gf218 gfx - error code 3 mobo or cpu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Optiplex 3010 sff small form factor 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|1 pci-e}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe|HD Audio}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom 57XX}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit dual i3 3xxx - kettle iec plug psu cable - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Optiplex 7010 sff small form factor 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|1 pci-e}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe|HD Audio}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom or Intel 825xx}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit dual i3 3xxx Q77 - kettle iec plug psu cable - add pci-e ethernet and nvidia gf218 gfx - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell Wyse 5010 thin client ThinOS D class (D10D D00D D00DX, Dx0D), PCoIP (D10DP) or D90D7, 5040 
*username: Administrator, admin, [blank] 
*password: Fireport, DellCCCvdi, rappot, Wyse#123, Administrator, administrator, r@p8p0r+
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE mode may need 30cm ext cable as small area for half-slim sata ssd - decased new ssd??}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa 2d 1400x1050 HD6250E IGP by using DVI to hdmi cable and 1 display port, no hdmi port}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD 6.34 audio chipset detected but codec alc269 working from one case speaker -  none if v6.29 used}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|most 5010 have 4 USB 2.0 but D90Q7 has 2 USB3 instead}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|rtl8169 Realtek 8168 8169 - rev 1.?? 8111? - rev 1.91 8111E}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.3
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit slow AMD G-T44R 1.2Ghz later G-T48E 1.4Ghz Dual Bobcat Brazos BGA413 - Del for BIOS - p key to select boot with noacpi - single DDR3 sodimm slot max 4Gb, (8Gb hynix 2rx8 ddr3l)? (remove small board to upgrade) - passive no fan - 15cm/6&quot; small 1ltr case and lack of expansion options - PA16 19v barrel psu Coax 5.5mm/2.5mm 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell Wyse 7010 DTS thin client (Z class Zx0D) 
*2011 Zx0 Z90D7 2GF/2GR
*2013 Z10D 
*2014 Z50D 2GF/2GR 
*2012 Cisco VXC 6000 CVXC-6215-K9 white 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|Bios set Sata mode to IDE mode and grub boot add 'noacpi' for half slim sata2 ssd or/with 50cm sata ext cable}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2d HD6310 6320 Terascale 2 through DVI and DP 1.1a - no 3d support r600 and no hdmi port}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD Audio 6.34 detected but ALC269VB codec works on the one case speaker only}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|2.0 works but NEC 720200 3.0 not detected but sometimes works like 2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|rtl8169 Realtek 8169 8111e 8111F}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.3 and Aros One 1.5, 1.9 and 2.3 usb 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 slow cores AMD G-t52R 1.5GHz later G-T56N 1.65 GHz Dual with A50M FCH - 20cm/8&quot; high 1.5ltr larger fanless black plastic case with metal ventilated box inside - 2 desktop DIMM slots max 16GB - miniPCIe CN14 no msata ssd support in bios - PA-16 19v external psu Coax 5.5mm/2.5mm - 2 40cm SMA female WiFi Antenna to IPEX IPX u.fl Ufl Cable pigtail needed - does not like uefi boot devices - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Wyse 7020 Thin Client 
* 2013 Quad-core AMD GX-420CA 2.0 GHz (25W) - 
* 2018 Zx0Q Quad-core AMD GX-415GA 1.5 GHz (15W) with Quad display 3dp and 1dvi 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 sata port 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa 2d only for AMD Radeon HD8400E radeonsi (dual display) or AMD Radeon HD 8330E IGP with AMD Radeon E6240 Seymour E6460 (quad display), no hdmi ports}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 x USB2.0 works but 2 USB3 issues
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek 8169 8111 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 quad eKabini Jaguar cores - two SODIMM sockets layered in centre of mobo DDR3L RAM - Coax 5.5mm/2.5mm ac psu 9mm plug is too short but 14mm length is fine - 15cm/6&quot; high smaller 1ltr case and lack of expansion options - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell Wyse Dx0Q (5020) D90Q8 NJXG4 AMD G-Series 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 sata port 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;HD 8330E 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; with Realtek codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 x USB2.0 works but 2 USB3 issues
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek 8169 8111 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 Quad-core AMD GX-415GA 1.5 GHz - 2 layered near edge of mobo 204-pin DDR3L SODIMM (bottom one tricky to insert) - 19v Coax 5.5mm/2.5mm - passive no fan - 15cm/6&quot; high smaller 1ltr case and lack of expansion options 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell Wyse 5060 N07D thin client 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE bios mode for sata2 port}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|Vesa 2d - AMD R5E GCN2 IGP Sea Islands thru dp1 with an hdmi adapter no output thru dp2 - no hdmi dvi ports}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe|HD Audio with Realtek ALC231 codec head phones only}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|4 x USB2.0 works but 2 USB3 issues}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 realtek 8169 8111h}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One 1.6 usb 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 quad GX-424CC 19.5v external psu - CN-0Y62H1 mobo with 2 layered ddr3l 16Gb max sodimm slots at edge of mobo, bottom 0 one blocking - passive no fan so quiet - 15cm/6&quot; high smaller 1ltr case and lack of expansion options - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Wyse 3040 (N10D) 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 4c4t Intel Cherry Trail x5 Z-8350 (1.44 GHz Quad) - two versions, one is 5V-3A, the other is 12V-2A - 2 GB DDR3L 1600 MHz, 8 GB or 16 GB eMMC flash chip, all soldered down - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


====Fujitsu Siemens====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;15%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Integrated Gfx
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Audio
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;15%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| Scenic [http://uk.ts.fujitsu.com/rl/servicesupport/techsupport/ProfessionalPC/Scenic/ScenicE/ScenicE.htm E600] (compact desktop)
| 
| 
| {{partial|VESA only}}
| {{yes|AC97}}
| 
| {{no|Intel PRO/1000}}
| {{dunno}}
| Nice small, silent PC with good AROS support.
|-
| Scenic T i845
| {{dunno}}
| {{n/a}}
| {{n/a}}
| {{dunno|Intel AC97}}
| {{dunno|UHCI}}
| {{dunno|Intel PRO/100}}
| Icaros 1.5.2
| AROS does not boot 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Futro S200 S210 S220 and later S300 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes| compactflash CF card max ??}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|VESA Silicon Integrated Systems [SiS] 315PRO PCI/AGP }}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|AC97 via }}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{unk|via uhci and ehci}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{unk|via VT6102 [Rhine-II] (rev 74) }}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 32bit - TR5670 Rev 1.4 mother with Transmeta TM5800 cpu - pci socket - single SODIMM socket for DDR memory PC2700S max 512MB - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Futro S400
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes| but swap with compactflash CF card already with AROS installed}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|VESA Silicon Integrated Systems [SiS] SiS741CX }}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|AC97 SiS7018}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{unk|sis uhci and ehci}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{unk|rtl8169 }}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 32bit - AMD Geode NX1500 1GHz gets hot - SiS 963L / SiS 741CX chipset - 12V 4.2A 4-pin (DP-003-R) psu - single SODIMM socket for DDR PC2700S max 1G - large case 246 x 48 x 177cms torx screws - pci socket - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;FUJITSU Futro S700 and S900 Thin Client (based on mini-ITX motherboard D3003-A12, D3003-C1 lesser variant of [https://www.parkytowers.me.uk/thin/Futro/s900/TechNotes_V3.1_Mini-ITX_D3003-S.pdf D3003-S]) 
*G-T56N 1.65GHz
*G-T40N 1.00GHz
*G-T44R 1.20GHz 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 sata data socket but mSata
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon HD 6320, HD 6250, HD 6290 dvi or displayport (DP runs higher) 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|two USB2 front sockets and four on the rear}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Realtek}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit AMD slow atom-like and fanless - 20V 2A psu 5.5mm/2.1mm coax (S900) - mSATA 1GB-16GB - 2 DDR3L SODIMM sockets max 8GB tricky to run 1333 MHz on the Futro S900 - proprietary X2 PCI-e - 1 PCI socket but need a right-angle adaptor - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;esprimo p420 e85 desktop case 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|IDE mode}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 4600 or old Geforce in pci-e slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio realtek alc671 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 8111 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit - 2 ddr3 dimm slots - 16 pin special psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;esprimo E420 e85+ SFF case 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|IDE mode}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 4600 or low profile pci-e card 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio realtek alc671 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 8111G 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit - 2 ddr3 dimm slots - 16ish pin special psu - hd under front metal bracket, take front cover off first with 3 tabs - 3 slim pci-e slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Futro S520 AMD dual 1.0Ghz codenamed &quot;Steppe Eagle&quot;
* GX-210HA @ 1.0GHz
* GX-212ZC @ 1.2GHz
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;no sata - 4Gb or 16Gb flash memory soldered to the board
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD Radeon HD 8210E (GX210HA) or AMD Radeon R1E (GX212ZC)
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 rtl8111e 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 - smaller than ITX 160mm x 160mm Fujitsu D3314-A11 - 19V 3.4A PSU standard 5.5mm/2.1mm coax plug - 1 ddr3 sodimm slot - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Fujitsu Futro S720 ThinClient D3313-B13 D3313-F
*2014 64bit AMD GX-217GA 1.65GHz VFY:S0720P8009FR VFY:S0720P8008DE VFY:S0720P4009GB
*2015 64bit AMD GX-222GC 2.20GHz VFY:S0720P702BDE VFY:S0720P702BFR 
 all begin VFY:S0720P and end two digit country code
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A|}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{Yes|up to 2 Sata-cable-connector with space in casing so normal SSD/HDD over Sata was running very well on AHCI and IDE-Mode and 2242 mSata}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{Maybe|use VESA 2D for AMD Radeon HD 8280E IGP ( islands) or later R5E IGP ( islands)}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{yes|HDAudio ALC671 codec partially working, external audio speaker}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|4 rear USB 2.0 but not front 2 USB 3.1}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 Realtek 8169}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One USB 2.0
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit supports AVX and SSE 4.1 - 1 ddr3 Sodimm slot max 8Gb - 19V-20V 2A 5.5mm/2.5mm coax - D3313-B13 stripped down Mini-ITX mobo D3313-S1/-S2/-S3 (eKabini) D3313-S4/-S5/-S6 - SATA data socket can be located under the fins of the cpu heatsink is fanless - mPCIe socket for wireless card - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Fujitsu FUTRO S920 D3313-E	D3313-G
*2016 AMD GX-222GC SOC 2.20GHz Dual 
*2017 AMD G-Series GX-415GA (1.50 GHz, Quad Core, 2 MB, AMD Radeon™ HD 8330E) 
*2017 AMD G-Series GX-424CC 2.40 GHz Quad
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{yes|2242 mSata and 1 Sata-cable-connector with space in casing so normal SSD/HDD over Sata possible}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{yes|use VESA 2D for Radeon R5E GCN2/3 IGP}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{yes|HDAudio ALC671 codec partially working}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|4 rear USB 2.0, front 2 USB 3.1 downgradable to 2.0 in BIOS setting}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{yes|rtl8169 Realtek 8169}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; AROS One USB 2.4
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 2 so dimm slot with max of 8 GB - 19v barrel psu 5.5mm 2.5mm - SATA data socket can be located under the fins of the heatsink - mPCIe a e keyed socket for wireless card - propetary X2 connector with official raizer to X1 connector - almost silent background noise, not affecting sound quality in any way 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Fujitsu Thin Client Futro S5011 S7011 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|Vesa 2D for AMD Vega 3 on 2 dp 1.4}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with ALC623 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 USB 3.2 Gen 2 front and 3 usb2 rear 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111H 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - AMD Ryzen Dual Core R1305G or R1505G 1ltr case - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - TPM 2.0 - 19v 3.42amp round coax or usb-c 20c 3.25a external psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Fujitsu FUTRO S9011 Thin Client VFY:S9011THU1EIN || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|Vesa 2D for AMD Vega 3 on 2 dp 1.4}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with ALC623 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 USB 3.2 Gen 2 front and 3 usb2 rear || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111H || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit Ryzen Embedded R1606G - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - TPM 2.0 - 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}

====HP Compaq====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;15%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Integrated Gfx
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Audio
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq presario 7360
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|Working}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|AC97 via}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|issues}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq EP Series 6400/10
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{yes|IDE}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{no|ISA}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|USB 1.1}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; {{dunno}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq Evo D510
| {{yes|Working}}
| {{N/A}}
| {{partial|Intel Extreme (VESA only)}}
| {{yes|AC97}}
| {{yes|Working}}
| {{yes|Intel PRO/100}}
| Icaros 1.5
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq DX2000 MT
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|Intel Extreme 2 (VESA only)}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|detects AC97 but no support for ADI AD1888 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|OHCI/EHCI }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel 82526EZ e1000}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Icaros 1.51
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;boots ok but no audio 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq DX 2200
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|RC410 [Radeon Xpress 200] (VESA only)}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{dunno|HD Audio}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|OHCI/EHCI issues }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; {{dunno}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;issues 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; d230
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{yes|UDMA}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{partial|Intel Extreme (VESA only)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{partial|Intel AC97 (speaker and headphones only, no line-out)}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|USB}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{Maybe|Broadcom BCM4401}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Icaros 1.4.5
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Pavilion a220n || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|VESA 1024x768 on nVidia GF4 MX with 64MB shared video ram}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek ALC650 AC'97 comp.}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek 8201BL 10/100 LAN}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One 2.5|| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit athlon xp 2600+ Socket 462 / Socket A - 2 dimm ddr pc2700 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;t500 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|FX5200 (2D; 3D with older driver)}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|AC97 ICH4 ALC658D}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|UHCI/EHCI}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|RTL 8101L 8139}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Nightly Build 2012-09-22
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;DC7700
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|GMA 2D}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes| ICH8}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|82566DM e1000e}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Nightly Build 2013-??-??
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 Some support at low cost 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP dc 7600 CMT
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel Graphics Media Accelerator 950}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek ACL 260}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|USB 2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel PRO/1000 GT}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP t5000 thin client series t5500 t5510 t5515 PC538A or PC542A t5700 t5710 Transmeta Crusoe Code Morphing TM 5400 5600 800Mhz
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;128mb to 512MB 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Ati Radeon 7000M 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;VIA  with codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|Issues}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;VIA Rhine 2
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit - ddr max 1GB - F10 setup - all t51xx and some t55xx units will not include a SODIMM slot - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP t5000 thin client series CN700 
*HSTNC-002L-TC	t5135, t5530 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vesa 2d 128Mb Via S3 1600 x 1200 32-bit colour
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;VIA VT6102 VT6103 [Rhine-II] (rev 78) 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 32bit t5135 appears identical to the t5530 except the CPU VIA Esther 400 MHz - RAM 64Mb (? max) - 8 x USB2.0 - 12V 3.33A Coax 5.5mm/2.1mm 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP t5720, t5725 HSTNC-001L-TC 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2d SiS741GX 2048 x 1536 32-bit colour
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 SiS SiS7012 AC'97 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;6 x USB2.0
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;VIA VT6102 VT6103 [Rhine-II] (rev 8d)
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 32bit AMD Geode NX1500 1GHz socketed - RAM 512MB or 1GB, 256MB, 512MB or 1GB - 12V psu - sis DDMA support - custom 1.13 BIOS - pci low profile - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;t5000 series VX800 HSTNC-004-TC t5145, t5540, t5545, t5630 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vesa 2d VIA Chrome9 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio VIA 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|VT6120 VT6121 VT6122 Gigabit (rev 82)}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 32bit   - RAM 64Mb (? max) - 8 x USB2.0 - 12V 4.16A Coax: 5.5mm/2.1mm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;t5730w HSTNC-003-TC t5730 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{n/a|ATA 44pin DOM Flash}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vesa 2d ATI Radeon X1250 2048 x 1536 no 3D 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio with  codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|6 x USB2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom 5707M tg3 10/100/1000}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 64bit AMD Sempron 2100+ 1GHz - 1 slot of ddr2 sodimm (Max 2GB) - 12V 4.16A Coax 5.5mm/2.1mm - F10  enter bios F12 boot devices - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HSTNC-005-TC gt7720, gt7725 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vesa 2d AMD RS780G HD 3200 - 2560 x 1600 DVI-D &amp; DVI-H
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;8 x USB2.0
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM5787M}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit AMD Turion Dual Core CPU 2.3GHz - 1 DDR2 200-pin SODIMM - 19V 4.16A Coax 7.4mm/5.0mm (gt7725) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP t5740 Thin Client HSTNC-006-TC t5740, t5745, st5742 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA for Intel CL40 VGA and DisplayPort connectors}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD audio with IDT codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM57780 Gigabit}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Nightly build and Icaros 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 32bit Atom N280 - F10 on power up to get into the BIOS screens. F12 brings up the boot options - hp 19V one with a coax connector, outer diameter 4.8mm with inner to be 1.7mm to 1.4mm - 2 ddr3 sodimm slots max 3gb due to 32bit - 1 pci-e slot completely non standard - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;t5000 series HSTNC-012-TC VIA Nano u3500 VX900 
*t5550 512MB/1GB Windows CE6 R3
*t5565 1GB/1GB HP ThinPro
*t5570 2GB/1GB WES 2009 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vesa 2d VIA ChromotionHD 2.0 GPU Chrome9 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;VIA 9170 VT1708S codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM57780 Gigabit}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;32bit - 1 sodimm - 19V 3.42A supply connector standard yellow-tip coax plug 4.8mm/1.8mm &quot;Standard HP Compaq DC Power Plug 4.8mm x 1.5mm / 1.7mm Yellow Tip Connector - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP t510 Via Eden X2 U4200 HSTNC-012-TC shares features with t5570e, t5565z 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;2G ATA Flash DOM
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;one 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa 2d for Chrome9 VIA ChromotionHD 2.0 gfx}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|VIA VT8237A VT8251 HDA with  codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|6 USB2 }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom Corporation NetLink BCM57780 Gigabit Ethernet PCIe}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 32bit - one slot ddr3 sodimm max 4GB - 19V 3.42A Coax 4.8mm/1.8mm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP T610 Thin Client and thicker PLUS version 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Maybe|}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon 6320 1 dp port 1 dvi 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;two USB2 on the front, two USB2 and two USB 3 ports on the rear 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM57780}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 AMD G-T56N A55E - 2 204-pin DDR3 1600MHz SODIMMs PC3-12800 under motherboard via removable panel - 19.5V 3A Coax male 7.4mm/5.0mm + centre pin - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP T420 Thin Client 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon 8180 dvi vga 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 front 2 rear USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 AMD Embedded G-Series GX-209JA SOC (1 GHz, 2 cores) 1GHz - soldered in place 2GB DDR3 - smaller than usual 19.5V 2.31A Coax male 4.5mm/3.0mm + centre pin - usb stick internal for storage - E15 BBR - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP t520 TPC-W016 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 m.2 mounting holes for 2242 and 2260 SSDs SATA (not NVME) 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon R2E GCN2 IGP Sea Islands
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 USB3 front, 4 USB2 back 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 2017 64 bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 AMD GX-212JC 1.2Ghz (2 core) - 1 204-pin DDR3 SODIMM - 19.5V 3.33A 7.4mm Coax with central pin 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP t620 TPC-I004-TC and t620 PLUS (PRO wider version) TPC-I020-TC 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;single M.2 2242 socket sata only most models, mSATA socket removed end of 2014, 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon HD 8280E graphics 8330E  Islands GCN2 IGP - 2 dp ports no dvi 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 front, 2 back, 2 inside 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 AMD G-Series GX-217GA 2 core APU 1.65GHz, AMD GX-415GA - 2 DDR3L SODIMMs side by side - mSATA ssd and M.2 SSD are M1.6 screws, M2.0 screws used on most SSDs - 19.5V 3.33A Coax male 7.4mm with centre pin - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP T530 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 m.2 sata ssd up to 2280 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon R2E
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;1 USB3.1, 1 usb-c front, 4 USB2 back 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64 bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 AMD GX-215JJ (2 core) 1.5GHz - 1 204-pin DDR4 SODIMM - smaller 19.5V 2.31A Coax male 4.5mm/3.0mm + centre pin - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP T730 Wider &quot;Thin&quot; Client TPC-I018-TC Pixar - no display and fans blowing full speed caused by '''disabling internal gpu in bios''' flash L43_0116.bin onto smc MX25L6473F (3.3V 8-PIN SOP (200mil) SPI 25xx) ([https://www.badcaps.net/forum/troubleshooting-hardware-devices-and-electronics-theory/troubleshooting-desktop-motherboards-graphics-cards-and-pc-peripherals/bios-schematic-requests/96303-hp-t730-password-locked-bios in the rom rcvry socket under a delicate thin narrow surface flap]) with ch341a alike switchable from 5v, 3.3v to 1.8v 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{partial|Storage bios option to IDE and not AHCI to prevent constant install error messages to DH0: - add noacpi to end of grub boot line - 1 M.2 SATA slot (Key B+M) up to 2280 with T8 torx secure stub}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|use VESA for non-vulkan Radeon R7 GCN 2 UVD4.2 Sea Islands with 4 dp outs '''but too easy bricking''' if swapping with 1 PCIe 3.0 x8 slot 30W slim factor low profile 8400gs gt210 nvs295 nvs310 gt1030}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HDaudio 6.34 realtek alc221 codec thru case speaker only}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|'''Works''' for 4 USB2 in the back with 2 in the front but '''not''' for 2 USB3 ports on front and 1 more internal (not bootable)}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111HSH-CG set up first in Prefs/Network}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;boots with most AROS One 32bit USB with added noacpi added to grub boot - Latest distros can select grub boot options with Aros One 64bit USB and Aros One USB 2.8 but system seems to freeze after choice 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 RX-427BB (2c4t) With 2 DDR3L notebook RAM sodimm stacked slots max 32GB - '''Larger''' 20cm/8&quot; high 3.5ltr case noisy fan - TPM2 - esc/F9 boot selector F10 enter bios - 2 serial and 1 parallel old ports - Key E Wireless - PCIe slot (x16 physical, x8 electrical - 19.5V 4.36A 85w TPC-LA561 HP 7.4mm black-ring-tip power plug, red flashing power button, wrong psu or bad MotherBoard MB - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP t630 Thin Client TPC-I020-TC 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|ahci.device 2 Sata M.2, sata0 up to 2280 (1tb max), sata1 2242 (64gb max), both T8 torx secure stubs}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|use VESA for Radeon AMD Wani R7E with 2 displayport 1.2 sockets - no dvi / hdmi}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio 6.34 VOID for controller 0x1022 0x157a and not detected ALC255 codec x10ec x0255 aka ALC3234, pins 0x17 as LFE and 0x1b as int speaker}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB2 2 front and 2 rear but not 2 front USB3 and 1 inside}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek 8169 8111H}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One USB 2.2 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 AMD Embedded G-Series SoC GX-420GI quad core 2Ghz - 2 DDR4 SODIMMs side by side speed 1866Mhz limit - 19.5V 3.33A 65W TPC-BA54 Coax male 7.4mm with centre pin - can be easily bricked, might reflash bios with M40 SP149736 - 20cm/8&quot; high 1.5ltr larger fanless case - esc f1 f9 f10 - 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Compaq Elite 7200 7300 8200 8300 SFF with kettle IEC psu cable 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|IDE ata legacy only in BIOS}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;i pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|8200 works}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel or Broadcom}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;icaros 2.3 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit dual core - add pci-e rtl8169 ethernet card and pci-e gf210 nvidia low height - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Compaq Pro 6305 Small Form Factor SFF AMD A75 chipset (FCH 6 SATA 6 Gb/s, 4 USB 3.0)
*AMD Quad A10-5800B
*AMD A8-5500B
*AMD Dual A6-5400B
*AMD A4-5300B
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon 7000 Terascale iGPU series Radeon HD 7660D, Radeon HD 7560D, Radeon HD 7540D, Radeon HD 7480D 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD ALC221 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom 5761}} 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Elitedesk 705 G1 - SFF
*AMD A10-8850B, Quad-Core A10 PRO-7850B, A10-8750B
*AMD A10-7800B, A10 PRO-6800B, A8-7600B
*AMD A8-8650B, A6-8550B
*AMD A6-8350B, Dual A6 PRO 7400B, A4-7300B
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D with Radeon R7 or 8000}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD audio with Realtek ALC221 codec}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom or Intel}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit - T15 security torx psu with 6pin PWR 200W connector - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP EliteDesk 705 G2, 705 G3 Mini PC USFF thin client 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2.5in and m.2 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon R7 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM5762 GbE}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit AM4 socket with 35W TDP A10-8770E (4c), AMD PRO A6-8570E (2c), AMD Pro A6-9500E, or AMD PRO A10-9700E on AMD B300 FCH - ddr4 sodimm slots - 77 x 175 x 34mm (6.97 x 6.89 x 1.34in) 1L and about 3lbs - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP EliteDesk 705 G4 Mini 1ltr USFF AMD Ryzen 3 2200G (4c t) or 5 2400G (4c t)
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A|}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|Nvme 2280 and 2.5in sata}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 8 thru DP1.2 port 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio Conexant  codec}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 usb3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 realtek 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit Am4 socket - 2 sodimm 16GB max - 19.5v hp socket ext psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Elitedesk 705 G4 35w, Elitedesk 705 G4 65w, HP Prodesk 405 G4 35W USFF - AMD Athlon PRO 200GE (2c 4t), 2200GE (4c t) or 2400GE (4c t) on AMD B350 FCH, Elitedesk 705 G5 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|Nvme 2280 and older models 2.5in sata}} 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 3, 8 or 11 with 2 dp1.2 ports 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio with Conexant CX20632 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek 8169 8111EPH 1Gbe or Realtek RTL8111F 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit - realtek wifi 8821 or 8822 - up to 1 ddr4 dimm slots - 12v up to 180w ac - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Elitedesk 806 G6, Prodesk 405 G6 3400GE Ryzen 5 PRO 3350GE (4c 8t), Ryzen 3 PRO 3200GE 3150GE (4c 4t), AMD Athlon Silver PRO 3125GE (2c 4t) on AMD PRO 565 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2x NVMe or 1x SATA + 1x NVMe, but not all three drives at the same time without serious modding of hd caddie || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega with DP1.4 port || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with Realtek ALC3205 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP t540 1ddr4 slot, t640 2 DDR4 SDRAM sodimm SO-DIMM 260-pin non-ECC max 32gb thin client USFF 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 NVM Express (NVMe) 2230 or 2280 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 3 VGA, DisplayPort 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with  codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 USB3 gen1 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek Realtek RTL8111HSH or RTL8111E PH-CG 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit ryzen r1000 series Ryzen Embedded R1305G 1.5 GHz, R1505G dual (2c 4t) 2.0Ghz or R1606G ?.?Ghz (2c4t) - Realtek RTL8852AE wifi - 45W psu Coax male 4.5mm/3.0mm + centre pin - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP t740 SFF Thin Client 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 M.2, one is sata and other nvme  
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 8 DisplayPort or + optional pci-e 30W Radeon E9173
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with  codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8111E PH-CG 1Gbe
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - Ryzen Embedded V1756B 3.25Ghz quad - 90W 19.5V 4.62A psu Coax male 4.5mm/3.0mm + centre pin - sodimm DDR4 max 64Gb - slightly noisy fan - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP EliteDesk 805 G6 Mini 4750GE (8t 16t), Prodesk 405 G6 Ryzen 5 PRO 4650GE (6c 12t) or Ryzen 3 PRO 4350GE (4c 8t) on AMD PRO 565
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2.5in carrier and 2 slots m.2 nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 8 with DP1.4 and HDMI flex io2 output options 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with Realtek ALC3205 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 usb a - gen 2 10gig and gen 1 5gig ports 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit AMD Ryzen 4000 SBC unlocked - 2 sodimm ddr4 slots - wifi6 - 90W ac - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}

====Lenovo====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;15%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Integrated Gfx
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Audio
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo Nettop IdeaCentre Q150 (40812HU) 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ION2 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; realtek codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;intel 10/100
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit D510 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;M625q Tiny (1L)
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;M.2 Sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Stoney Radeon R2, R3 or R4 and later R5 with 2 dp ports 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio with  ALC233-VB2-CG codec 0x10EC 0x0233 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|3 usb3.1 Gen 1 and 3 usb2}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 RTL8111  
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit all dual cores - e2-9000e or a4-9120e later A9-9420e - heatsink covers 70% area covers wifi - 65w or 135w lenovo rectangle ac - 1 ddr4 2666MHz slot max 8gb - tpm 2.0 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;M715q Gen 1 AMD A6 A8 A10-9700E 9770E (2c2t) 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;m.2 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;R4 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;M715q Gen 2 Ryzen 5 PRO 2400GE 4C 8T 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;m.2
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 11 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio  with codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1GbE 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - f1 enter setup, esc device boot - fixed 1.8v ch341a needed to reflash 1.8v bios if no boot SOP8 DIP8 Winbond W25Q64, MXIC MX25U1635, MX25U6435 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkCenter M75n nano Ryzen3 3300U 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkCentre M75q M75q-1 Tiny 1ltr TMM AMD Ryzen 5 PRO Quad 3500 Pro 3400GE (4c 8t) 11a5 soe400, 3200GE (2c 4t) zen1+ 11a4 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A|}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|NVMe 2280 1Tb max - untested 2.5inch}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 11 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio  codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;3 USB3 Gen 1 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek 8169 8111
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - 65w 20v 3.25A to 135W rectangle psu - 2 sodimm ddr4 sodimm max 32GB locked 2666MHz - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkCentre Ryzen 7 PRO Tiny 1ltr Gen 2 AMD 4000 series 4650GE (6c12t) 4750GE (8c16t) 4350G (4c8t) Zen2 - 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A|}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|NVme}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 8
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio  codec
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8169 8111
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit vendor locked - 20v psu - 2 sodimm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkcenter M75q-2 Gen2 refresh 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;m.2 nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon Vega 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1GigE 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit 5650GE (6c12t) 5750GE (8c16t) - vendor/PSB can lock your AMD CPU - f12 boot devices
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkcentre M75q Tiny Gen5 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon 780M dp1.4a or hdmi 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with  codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 usb-c 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1GBe port
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2024 Ryzen PRO 7 8700GE - 90W yellow rectangle connector psu - 2 DDR5 sodimm slots max 128Gb - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|}


====Misc====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;15%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Integrated Gfx
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Audio
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Impart impact Media Group IQ Box mini Digital Signage with MB896 mini itx 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes| }} 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA 915 gme 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; via audio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 32bit - 1 ddr2 slot - pentium m 1.73GHz - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[https://everymac.com/systems/apple/mac_mini/specs/mac_mini_cd_1.83-specs.html Apple A1176 Intel MacMini1,1] 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{unk|gpt/efi }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|gma950 2d and 3d}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with ICH7 [https://answers.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/alsa-driver/+question/186749 Sigmatel Stac 9221] [https://android.googlesource.com/kernel/msm/+/android-wear-5.1.1_r0.6/sound/pci/hda/patch_sigmatel.c codec][https://alsa-devel.alsa-project.narkive.com/Yt20W6cE/sigmatel-stac9221-mux-amp-out-0x02-microphone-not-working mic]}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|USB2}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit possible 1.83 GHz Intel “Core Duo” (T2400) - swap pci-e wifi for atheros 5k AR5007EG - maybe hack with a 2,1 firmware - max 4GB Ram ddr2 sodimms - external apple psu - dvd boot only with c key - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[https://everymac.com/systems/apple/mac_mini/specs/mac-mini-core-2-duo-1.83-specs.html Apple A1176 Intel Mac Mini2,1] 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{unk|gpt/efi }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|gma950 2d and 3d}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with ICH7 Sigmatel Stac 9221 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|USB2}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Aros One 2.0/ Icaros (latest beta)
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 64bit - swap pci-e wifi for atheros 5k AR5007EG - hacked with a 2,1 firmware and replaced the cpu for T7600 2.33 Ghz C2D and max 4GB Ram ddr2 sodimms - external apple psu - dvd boot only via c key 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Apple iMac 5,1 &quot;Core 2 Duo&quot; 1.83GHz 17&quot; T5600 MA710LL || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA 950 with 64Mb || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio idt codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;3 USB2 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 64bit - 2 ddr2 667MHz sodimm slots - 17.0&quot; TFT widescreen 1440x900 - polycarbonate 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Apple iMac 6,1 &quot;Core 2 Duo&quot; 2.16 2.33 24&quot; only T7400 T7600 aka MA456LL/A A1200 (EMC 2111) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Nvidia 7300GT with 128 MB of GDDR3 SDRAM PCI Express or GeForce 7600GT with 256Mb mini dvi, vga || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;3 USB2 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 64bit - 2 ddr2 667MHz sodimm slots - 24.0&quot; TFT widescreen 1920 x 1200 - polycarbonate plastic case iMacs of this generation are the most difficult iMacs to service due to their front bezel design 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Neoware CA2 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;flash &quot;DiskOnModule&quot; 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;S3 Inc ProSavage PM133 (rev 02) vga 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;VIA VT82C686 AC97 Audio
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8139 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit - VIA Ezra 800MHz - 2 PC100 sodimm slots - riser board carries an ISA slot and a PCI slot - external 12V power supply.with 4 pins - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Neoware CA5 Capio One 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;44pin DiskOnModule 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;SiS550 vga 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 with SiS7019 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB1.1 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8139 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit - internal power supply with mains lead has a &quot;clover leaf&quot; style - 2 144-pin PC100 or PC133 SODIMM might have 24MB of RAM soldered - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Neoware CA10 
*E140 model BL-XX-XX (800MHz CPU) later 
*E100 model BK-XX-XX (1GHz CPU)
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VIA VT8623 (Apollo CLE266) vga 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 with 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;VIA VT6102/VT6103 [Rhine-II] (rev 74) 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004/5 32bit - 12v 5.5mm/2.1mm - 2 184-pin DDR DIMM - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;VXL Itona thin client 
*TC3200, 
*TC3x41 (P3VB-VXL) TC3541 TC3641 TC3841, 
*TC3xx1 (6VLE-VXL0) TC3931, 
*TC43xx (Gigabyte C7V7VX) TC4321 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VIA vga 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC'97 Audio with VIA VT 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;VIA USB 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8100B 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 2006 32bit VIA Samuel 2, VIA C3 Nehamiah CPU, 1 DIMM slot, internal psu, 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Neoware Capio C50, model CA15 Thin Clients] 
*Login Administrator Password Administrator
*Login User Password User 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 flash DiskOnModule
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VIA VT8623 (Apollo CLE266) vga 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 with via codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;VIA 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit VIA Eden (Samuel II core) CPU - 1 ddr sodimm slot max 512mb - slot - internal psu clover leaf - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://etoy.spritesmind.net/neowareca21.html Neoware CA21 Thin Clients] Igel 3210 (and maybe the Clientron G270) 
*Login Administrator Password Administrator
*Login User Password User 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 flash DiskOnModule
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VIA CN700 vga 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 with via codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;VIA 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 32bit VIA C3 Nehemiah instead of Ezra-T - made 2 version of the CA 21, one with an Award bios and one with a Phoenix bios - 1 ddr2 sodimm slot max 1gb - VT6656 wireless - slot - internal psu iec - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Neoware CA22 (e140), part number DD-L2-GE with BCOM WinNET P680 (V4) as the Igel 4210LX (Igel 5/4) 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 VIA VT82C586A/B VT82C686/A/B VT823x/A/C PIPC Bus Master IDE (rev 06)
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VIA CN700 P4M800 Pro CE VN800 Graphics [S3 UniChrome Pro] (rev 01) vga
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 with codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 VIA VT8237R Plus
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;VIA VT6102/VT6103 [Rhine-II] (rev 78)
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 32bit - VIA Esther to later C7 1GHz - 1 ddr2 sodimm slots max 512mb - +12V DC/4.16A/50W 5.5mm/2.1mm coaxial - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;10Zig RBT402, Clientron U700, 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes|44 pin header very little room}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A|}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Partial|VESA dvi}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|AC97 with  codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{unk|VIA }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{unk|}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 32bit - very small cases with very limited expansion - 1 sodimm 2GB max - 12v 3a psu - Password Fireport 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell Optiplex FX170 D05U thin client, 10Zig 56xx range 5602, 5616v, 5617v, 5672v, Clientron U800, Devon IT TC5, 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes|44 pin header very little room}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A|}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|GMA 950 dvi}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with  codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.3 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 32bit - very small cases with very limited expansion - 1 ddr2 sodimm 2GB max - 12v 3a psu - Password Fireport - ps2 keyboard socket - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;10Zig RBT-616V or Chip PC Technologies EX-PC (model number XPD4741)
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{unk|44 pin header very little room}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A|}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|GMA 950}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HD Audio with  codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{unk|rtl8169}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 32bit N270 on NM10 with ICH7 - very small cases with very limited expansion - 1 sodimm 2GB max - 12v 4a psu - Password Fireport 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte Brix GS-A21S-RH (rev. 1.0) SFF 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|X3100}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with ALC883-GR codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;Intel USB
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel 82566DC}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;ICAROS 2.3 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit Intel GME965 chipset with Intel ICH8M - 2 DDR2 Dimm slots - GA-6KIEH2-RH Rev.1.x mini ITX Case 213mm(D) x 64mm(W) x 234mm(H) - custom psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;VXL Itona MD+24 MD27 MD54 MD64 MD76 thin client 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VIA Chrome 9 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with VIA VT 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;VIA
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;VIA 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 32bit VIA X2 U4200 - 12v-19v barrel psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Acer Revo 100 RL100 AMD Athlon II X2 K325 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;NVIDIA® ION™ 9300m || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC662 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 1 front 2 back || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;NVIDIA nForce 10/100/1000 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 64bit but no AVX - 4Gb DDR3 sodimm - 500 GB - 19v 3.42a 65W - dvd but later BD drive - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asrock ION 330 330Pro HT-BD, Foxconn NT-330i, Zotac ION F (IONITX mini itx), 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|ION geforce 9400}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe| }}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|Nvidia USB}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Nvidia }}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 32bit slow atom cpu - 2.5L 8&quot; by 8&quot; plastic case - 2 ddr2 sodimm max 4G - external 19v 65W 3.42A Plug 5.5mm X 2.5mm  - little whiny fan - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Zotac ZBOXHD-ND01 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ION1
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;NVidia
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Zotac ZBOX HD-ID11
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ION2
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio with ALC888 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 rtl8111D 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ZOTAC ZBOX Blu-ray 3D ID36 Plus 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ION2
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 USB3
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;GbE 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Shuttle XS35GT || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ION || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio IDT92HD81 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|JMC261}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit - Atom™ D510 NM10 - DDR2 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Shuttle XS35GT V2 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ION2 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio IDT92HD81 || &lt;!--USB--&gt;Intel || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|JMC251}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit Atom™ D525 NM10 chipset - DDR3 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Sapphire Edge-HD || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ION2 GT218 with vga and hdmi || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio realtek codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Unk|Realtek}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit - Atom™ D510 NM10 - DDR2 65 W AC, DC 19V~3.42A, 19.3L x 14.8w x 2.2H cm (1l), weight 530g, 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Sapphire Edge-HD2 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|IDE mode}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|nouveau ION2 GT218 with vga and hdmi 2d and 3d}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HDAudio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|Intel USB2}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit Atom™ D525 NM10 chipset - DDR3 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[https://www.jetwaycomputer.com/JBC600C99352W.html Jetway JBC600C99352W] 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ION2 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|C-Media CM108AH}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111DL 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit D525 - DDR3 - 12v psu 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Foxconn nT-A3550 A3500 AMD A45 Chipset DDR3 Nettop Barebones - White
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 slot 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD Radeon HD6310 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2 back and 2 USB3 front 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 AMD Dual-core E350 1.6GHz CPU - 1 ddr3 sodimm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus EeeBox PC EB1021 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon HD6320M || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek GbE1 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit - AMD® Brazos E-350 SFF or E-450 with A50M - 2 ddr3l so-dimm - 40W ac - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Xi3 Piston PC Athlon64 X2 3400e (X5A), AMD R-464L quad (X7A) Z3RO NUC 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD mobility HD3650 to radeon HD 7660G 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2 3 USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Atheros AR8161}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 - 2 sodimm 8GB max - 19v 3.3a round - Titan105 bios update - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Sapphire Edge-HD3 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon HD6320M with vga and hdmi || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with Realtek ALC662 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek GbE1 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 AMD® Brazos E-450 with A45M -  ddr3l so-dimm - 65W ac - Wireless is Realtek 8191SU WiFi (802.11n) or AzureWave (802.11bgn) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Samsung Syncmaster Thin Client Display TC-W Series 24&quot; LF24 TOWHBFM/EN TC220W LED LF22TOW HBDN/EN || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;8gb SSD || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe| VESA mode only Radeon HD 6290}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 USB 2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 thin Client C-50 C50 AMD® 1000 MHz and no wireless 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Advantech TPC-2140 thin client 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA }}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 atom-like G-T56E 1.65Ghz up to SSE3, BGA413 soldered - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;CompuLab FIT-PC3 fitPC3 USFF PC AMD G-T56N || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;RADEON HD 6320 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HDAudio ALC888 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 8111}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64 bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 12v 3a - 2x sodimm DDR3 max 4GB - wifi rtl8188ce 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;10Zig 6872 thin client 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA }}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 atom-like G-T56N up to SSE3 BGA413 (FT1) soldered - DDR3l single channel - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;10ZiG 7800q thin client 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD Radeon 5E 3840 x 2160 @ 30Hz to 2560 x 1600 @ 60Hz 2 x Display Port
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;6 x USB2.0 2 x USB3.0
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Realtek}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 AMD GX-424CC (Quad Core) 2.4GHz BGA769 (FT3b) SSE4 and AVX - 1 ddr3 sodimm - 12V 4A Coax 5.5mm/2.1mm 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
*Itona VXL MZE12 AMD a4-5000 thin client 
*VXL Itona LQ27 LQ+27 LQ44 LQ+44 LQ49 LQ+49 LQ50 LQ+50 LQ64 LQ+64 thin client 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Ati 8330 vga hdmi dp 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 usb2 2 usb3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit quad BGA769 (FT3) soldered - 2 stacked sodimm ddr3 middle of mobo - 2 m.2 sata slots - 1 sata short cable half size space - limited 1ltr 8in case no fan - 19v hp style psu connector - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell Wyse 5212 21.5&quot; AIO Thin Client W11B 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Sata
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;R3 out from DP or vga 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio  
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit slow atom like dual core AMD G-T48E 1.4 GHz - dell type round ac needed 90W 19.5V 4.62A - 21 inch 1080p screen - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;LG 24CK560N-3A 24' All-in-One Thin Client Monitor, 27CN650N-6N 27CN650W-AC 27', 34CN650W-AC 34', 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit AMD Prairie Falcon GX-212JJ 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;CompuLab fit-PC4 fitPC4 4x 2Ghz AMD || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64 - 2x DDR4 sodimm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;IGEL Hedgehog M340C UD3 thin client 
*2016 V1.0 AMD GX-412HC 1.2GHz-1.6GHz Radeon R3E, normal bios DEL for Bios or F12 boot selector 
*2018 AMD GX-424CC 2.4GHz, Radeon R5E, UEFI hit DEL and choose boot or SCU icon 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A|}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;SATA half slim version '''limited space''' with msata slot on earlier 2016 models
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA for Radeon R3E later R5E sea islands vulkan 1.2 with dvi dp output}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with codec ?? (412) and  Realtek ALC662-VD0-GR (424), both case speaker}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;amd usb3 boot usb2 with bios &quot;disable usb&quot; entry 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek 8169 8111 (412) and (424)}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Aros One x86 USB 1.5, 1.8 and 2.2 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit - 20cm/8&quot; high case - 1 DDR3L sodimm slot max 8Gb 1600MHz - external '''12V 3A''' supply with 5.5mm/2.1mm coaxial - IDE like interface under base stand is for legacy addon ports RS232 parallel etc - capacitive touch power on - case opening 3 stages, remove stand and narrow black plastic strip from the back, top cover slides off to the back and lifts off - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;IGEL UD3 M350C (UEFI issues) 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;None but 8gb emmc 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 3 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with Realtek ALC897 or ALC888S codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB 3.2 and 2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1GbE
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - AMD Ryzen™ R R1505G Dual-Core 10W TDP - 2 DDR4 sodimms slots max 16Gb - 12V 4A psu - 2x DisplayPort 1.2 no dvi or hdmi - Intel® 9260 or SparkLAN WNFT-238AX wifi - 1x rear serial Prolific PL2303 chipset - locked down components and very limited expansion options - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;IGEL UD7 H860C AMD Ryzen V1605B Thin Client
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1GbE 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 AMD Ryzen™ Embedded V1605B 2 – 3.6 GHz (Quad-Core) - 12v 5A psu - up to 16GB RAM DDR4 - locked down components and very limited expansion options - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte Brix Barebone Mini PC BSRE-1605
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 M.2
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 8  
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ALC269 codec
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;2 GbE
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit AMD Ryzen V1605B - 2 DDR4 sodimm slots
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;EliteGroup LIFA Q3 Plus 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit AMD Ryzen Embedded V1000, V1605B - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MINISFORUM Deskmini UM250 Mini PC 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit AMD Ryzen V1605B - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Shuttle DA320 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;R3 R5
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with ALC662 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;dual realtek 1GbE 8111H 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2017 64bit AMD 2200G 2400G - Robust metal 1.3-liter case - A320 chipset DDR4 - 19V 6.32A DC PSU - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;T-Bao MN25 Mini PC 2500U 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Unk|Intel NVMe}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|VESA Radeon Vega 8}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Unk| }}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB 3}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek PCIe 1GbE}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Minis Forum M200 Silver Athlon M300 3300U 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 8 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB 3.1 gen 1 and 2}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Realtek PCIe 2.5G}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Minis Forum DeskMini UM300 3300U, UM350 DMAF5 3550H, UM370 and UM700 with 3750H  
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 8 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB 3.1 gen 1 and 2}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Realtek PCIe 2.5G}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MinisForum X300 with AMD 3400G
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 8 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB 3.1 gen 1 and 2}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Realtek PCIe 2.5G}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Beelink SER3 GTR4 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD Vega 3 or 10 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio  with codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RJ45 1GbE 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit 3200u or 3750h 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Beelink SER4 GTR5
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;cant boot from installed SSDs unless its an M.2 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD Vega 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1 or 2 Realtek 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit 4700U or 5900HX 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI PRO DP20Z 5M Mini PC - AMD Ryzen 5 5300G
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Realtek 2.5G LAN RTL8125}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;R3 3200G Vega 8 - R5 3400G Vega 11 - Ryzen 5 5600G Vega 7 - Athlon 3000G
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Minisforum UM450 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Realtek 2.5G LAN RTL8125}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - Ryzen 4500U - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte Brix 
GB-BRR7-4800 (rev. 1.0)
GB-BRR7-4700 (rev. 1.0)
GB-BRR5-4500 (rev. 1.0)
GB-BRR3-4300 (rev. 1.0)
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 2.5G LAN RTL8125
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS PN50 mini PC AMD Ryzen 7 4700U
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio with  codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|3.1 gen1}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|realtek 2.5GbE}} 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS PN51-S1 mini PC AMD Ryzen 7 5700U
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega thru dp or hdmi 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio with  codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|3.1 gen1}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|realtek 2.5GbE}} 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - 19v or 19.5v 90w psu round barrel - 32gb ddr4 sodimm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Minis Forum Bessstar Tech EliteMini B550 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 x 2.5in and 2 nvme  
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 8 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|4 usb3.1}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|realtek 8125 2.5GbE}}  
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit AMD 4700G 5700G desktop cpu - 19v 120w round barrel - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock A300 and later X300 Mini itx with Desktop AM4 socket 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1GbE 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - choose your own AMD APU GE 35w based - DDR4 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock 4x4 BOX-5800U Zen 3-based AMD Ryzen 7 5800U 15W - 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;m.2 slot gen 3 and sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;vega 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio  with codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|1 GbE and 1 2.5GbE}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - WiFi 6E - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Topton S500+ Gaming Mini PC - Morefine S500+ 5900HX Mini PC - Minisforum UM590 Ryzen AMD Zen3 Ryzen 9 5900HX 7 5800H 45W - 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 nvme 1 sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 8 thru HDMI 2.0, DP 1.4, and USB type-C 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|usb3.1}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|1 realtek rtl 8111h and 1 8125 2.5GbE bg-cg}} 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - 2 sodimm ddr4 3200MHz - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Chuwi RzBox later Ubox 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 8 later to 660m vga, dp, hdmi 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|usb-c usb2}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;dual gigabit 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 2025 64bit amd 5800h 4800h 6600H - 90w psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Beelink Mini PC SER5, Trigkey AZW S5, Asus PN52, ZHI BEN MX-JB560, 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;PCIe3 M.2 2280 nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD Vega 6 with 1 or 2 hdmi 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3.0}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Realtek 1GbE}} 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit 5500U 5560u 5600U to PRO 5600H 5800H - 19v 3.42W 65W psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NIPOGI Kamrui ACEMAGICIAN AM06PRO Dual LAN Mini PC AMD Ryzen 7 5800U, 5 5500U or 5600U/5625U
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;M.2 and 2.5in sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 7 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;2 GbE ports 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - plastic build - 90w usb-c power - loud at 25W setting - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Topton FU02 Fanless Mini PC AMD Ryzen 7 4700U 5600U 5800U 8 Core 16 Threads
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe and 2.5in sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 3.0 with 2 2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;2 x 1G
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64 - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - fanless with copper cube from cpu to metal sheet which gets warm 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Xuu XR1 Lite (5300u 4c 8t) PRO 5400U   MAX 5600U  
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 NVMe 2242 slot 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 6
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 3.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1G
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64 quiet fan - very small case no expansions - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MINISFORUM UM690 Venus Series 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;pcie4 nvme 2280 and 1 sata3 2.5in 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;680m RNDA2 12CU with 2 hdmi 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|1 USB4 and 2 USB3.2}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|2.5G LAN}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit 6900hx 8C16T - 2 ddr5 sodimmm - 19v ???W - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Beelink Mini PC GTR6 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;PCIe4
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 680M RDNA2 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3.2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Realtek 2.5GbE or intel i225}} 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit Ryzen 9 6900HX Zen3+ and a 2gb Radeon 680m 12CU ddr5 sodimm - 19v 120w psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus PN53, Geekom AS 6, 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;pcie gen4 nvme and ata 2.5in
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;680m RNDA2 12CU with 2 hdmi and 1 dp
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|2 usb-c, 2 USB2.1 and 3 USB3.2}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|1G LAN}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit 6900hx 8C 16T - 2 slots ddr5 sodimmm (64Gb max) - 19v 120W - 4 retained base screws beware ribbon cable - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Micro Computer (HK) Tech Ltd MinisForum UM773 Lite later UM750L slim, GMKtec K2 Mini PC 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe PCIe4.0 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;RDNA 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB4 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;2.5GbE
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 2025 64bit - AMD Zen 3+ (8c 16t) Ryzen 7 7735HS, 7840HS and AMD Ryzen 9 7845HX AMD Ryzen™5 7545U (6c12t) - 19v up to 120w ac adapter - ddr5 sodimm 4800Mhz - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[https://www.asrockind.com/en-gb/4x4 ASrock 4x4 SBC] 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata or nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega or 680M 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 or USB4 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 1GbE or intel 2.5GbE
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Beelink Mini PC GTR7 SER7 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;PCIe4 nvme 2280 up to 2Tb
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 780M RDNA3 GPU output on hdmi and dp 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3.2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|1 or 2 2.5GbE}} 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit AMD Phoenix APUs Zen 4 CPU Ryzen 7 7840HS or 9 7940HS (8c 16t) - 19v 5.26A 120w psu - del dios setup f7 choose boot - 2 thunderbolt-type usb-c on back - up to 64gb via 2 ddr5 sodimm slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MINISFORUM BD770i Ryzen 7 7745HX (8c16t) or BD795i SE 790i 9 7945HX (16c32t) or F1FXM_MB_V1.1 795M LGA1700 mATX 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon 610m over usb-c, dp or hdmi 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio  with codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 with 2 rear USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 2.5G 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2024 mini-ITX M/B is the first MoDT (Mobile on Desktop) with soldered AMD CPU - 2 dual PCIe4.0 M.2 slots - 2 ddr5 sodimm slots max 5200Mhz - 8pin cpu power - battery not easily replaceable underneath - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;mINISORUM ms-a1 MS-a2 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 610M 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;dual 2.5GbE 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2024 64bit - 19v ?A round barrel jack - 2 ddr5 so-dimm slots - choose from 5700G to 8700G apu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NextSBC 7840HS 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 780M 12CU 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB4 and USB 3.2  
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;2 GbE 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2025 64bit - 32Gb soldered - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Minisforum UM870 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 780M || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;2.5GbE || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2025 64bit - 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


===Server Systems===

[[#top|...to the top]]

====IBM====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;15%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Integrated Gfx
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Audio
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;15%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;xSeries 206m
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|ATI RN50b (VESA only)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{n/a}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB 2.0 (UHCI/EHCI)}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Nightly Build 2014-09-27
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


===Motherboard===

[[#top|...to the top]]


* Late 2002, USB2.0 added and slightly better AROS sound support (AC97) appeared 
* 2002-2005 and still, to a limited extent, ongoing [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capacitor_plague bad capacitors] 
* Late 2003, ATX PSUs moved from 5V to 12v rails (extra 4pin on motherboard for CPU) 


* Late 2005, PCI Express replaced AGP and HDAudio replaced AC97 
* Late 2007, ATX PSUs added extra 12V PCI-E connectors and 4+4pin for CPUs 
* Late 2010, USB3.0 appears on motherboards or needing a PCI-E motherboard slot 

* Late 2014 Hardware USB2 removed from USB3 chipsets 


====AMD====

[[#top|...to the top]]


=====Socket 7 (1997/1999)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;1997 VT82C586B (QFP-208) is the first from VIA with DDMA
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2000 VT82C686 has close to excellent DDMA support
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;SiS 5581/5582
SiS 5591/5595
SiS 530 /5595
SiS 600/5595
SiS 620/5595
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|}


=====Socket A 462 (2001/4)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://www.sharkyextreme.com/hardware/motherboards/article.php/2217921/ABIT-NF7-S-nForce2-Motherboard-Review.htm Abit NF7-S] 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce 2 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;2 ports 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;SIL 3112A  
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC650 AC97 (Nvidia APU)}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL 8201LB  
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire Realtek RTL8801B 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock K7NF2
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nforce2 ultra 400 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|AGP 8x}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;CMedia CMI 9761A AC'97
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8201 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock K7S8X
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;SIS 746FX 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|AGP 8x}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC'97 cmedia}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB2.0 works but does not boot}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|SiS900}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock K7S41GX
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;SIS 741GX + DDR 333
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|onboard sis does not work with vga or vesa but AGP 8x works}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC97 SIS 7012}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB2.0 works but does not boot}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|SiS 900}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;works ok
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://www.asus.com ASUS A7N8X] 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce2 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Silicon Image Sil 3112A
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 AGP slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ac97 ALC650}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|ehci USB2.0}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8201BL - nforce}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;first total support for AROS in 2004/5 - damocles and M Schulz 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Biostar M7NCD
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce2 Ultra 400 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC650 AC97}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8201BL}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Chaintech 7NJS Ultra Zenith
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce2 Ultra 400
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Promise PDC 20376  
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|CMI8738}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;DFI Lanparty NF2 Ultra
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce2 Ultra 400
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|via ac97 VT1616}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL8139C 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ECS N2U400-A
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce2 Ultra 400 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}} 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|Cmedia 9379A AC97}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|usb2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|VIA VT6103L}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA7N400L
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce2 Ultra 400 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 AGP 8x slot
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC97 ALC650}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL8100C
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://www.gigabyte.lv/products/page/mb/ga-8siml Gigabyte 8SIML] 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;SIS 650
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|VESA}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC'97}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|working}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Realtek RTL8100L LAN}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Matsonic [http://www.elhvb.com/mobokive/archive/matsonic/manual/index.html Manuals] MS83708E
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;SIS730 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|SiS 5513}} 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|sis 305 no support use VESA}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|sis7018}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|SiS 7001 USB 1.1 only}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|SIS900}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;little support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://h10025.www1.hp.com/ewfrf/wc/document?docname=bph07585&amp;lc=en&amp;dlc=en&amp;cc=us&amp;dest_page=softwareCategory&amp;os=228&amp;tool=softwareCategory&amp;query=Pavilion%20742n&amp;product=89232 MSI MS-6367 HP 722n 742n (Mambo) (2001/2)] 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Nvidia nforce 220D (2001/2) 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GeForce2 AGP works 2D nouveau only 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|AC97 ADI 1885 no volume control on Units 0-3}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|4 USB1.1 ports AMD based - front 2 ports iffy}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|nForce}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Tested 20th Aug 2012 NB 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI K7N2 [http://us.msi.com/index.php?func=proddesc&amp;maincat_no=1&amp;prod_no=546/ Delta ILSR] Delta-L 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce2 (2002/3) 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|Primary &amp; Secondary ports}} IDE Tertiary port (RAID) 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 ports (RAID) 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|when fitted with an agp video card}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ac97 ALC650}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8201BL - nforce}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;runs AROS well. Tested with Icaros 1.2.3
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI K7N2 Delta2-LSR Platinum  
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce2 (2002/3) 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|Primary &amp; Secondary ports}} IDE Tertiary port (RAID) 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 ports (RAID) 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|when fitted with an agp video card}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|ac97 ALC655}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8201BL - nforce}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;runs AROS well. Tested with Icaros 1.2.3
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://www.sharkyextreme.com/hardware/motherboards/article.php/2204281/Soltek-SL-75MRN-L-nForce2-Motherboard-Review.htm Soltek 75FRN-L] 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce2 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|2 ports}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AGP slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC650}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|2 usb2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|Realtek RTL8201BL}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;good support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://www.3dvelocity.com/reviews/mach4nf2ultra/mach4.htm XFX Pine Mach4 nForce2 Ultra 400] 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce2
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|3 ports}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|2 ports VIA VT6240}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 AGP 8x slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC650}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|2 USB2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8201BL}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;some support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS A7V266 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;via KT266A + 8233 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{no|issues}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 AGP slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 with AD1980 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;via 8233 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;VIA VT6103 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2002 issues with booting 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus A7V8X-X
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;VIA KT400 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|agp}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|AC97 with ADI AD1980 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{unk|VIA 8235}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{unk|Realtek 10/100}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2003 not booting for Socket A for AMD Barton/Thoroughbred/Athlon XP/Athlon/Duron 2.25+ GHz CPU - 3 x DDR DIMM Sockets Max. 3 GB - 
|-
|}


=====Socket 754 (2004/5)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Abit NF8-V2 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce3 250GB (2004/5)
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|2 ports}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|2 ports}} 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 AGP slot x8
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC658 ac97
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|2 USB2.0}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|RTL8201C}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;a little support but no Firewire VIA VT6306
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Biostar CK8 K8HNA Pro 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nforce3 150 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;VT6420 thru ide legacy only 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|AC97 ALC655}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8110S 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire VT6307 no 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://www.extremeoverclocking.com/reviews/motherboards/Chaintech_ZNF3-150_3.html Chaintech ZNF3-150 Zenith] 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nforce3 150
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;2 ports 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|Sli3114 SATA via IDE emul}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 AGP slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|VIA Envy24PT (VT1720) + VT1616}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|2 USB2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom GbE 5788}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;very little support needs PCI cards but no Firewire VIA VT6306
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;DFI Lanparty UT nF3 250GB 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce3 250gb
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;2 ports 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|2 ports nForce3 and 2 Marvell SATA PHY}} 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC97 ALC850}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|2 USB2.0}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;CK8S - Winfast NF3 250K8AA works and Marvell 88E1111 does not work
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2005 some support but no Firewire VIA VT6307
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-K8N
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;NVIDIA nForce3 150
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek ALC658 AC97 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8100C
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire TI43AB23 no 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte K8NNXP
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce3 150
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Sata sil3512 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC658 AC97 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTl8110S 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire TI STB82AA2 no 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-K8NSNXP 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce3 250GB
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;SiI 3512 CT128 Sata Sil3515
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC850 AC97 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvel 88E8001}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI K8N Neo-FIS2R 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nVIDIA NF3-250Gb 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek 7.1 AC'97 ALC850 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell 88E1111}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://techreport.com/articles.x/5748/1 Shuttle AN50R] 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nF3-150
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Sil 3112 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC650 AC97 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Nvidia nF3 (10/100) Intel 82540EM Gigabit 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire VT6307 no 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Foxconn WinFast K8S755A
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;SiS755 + SiS964 (DDR333) 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{yes|AC97}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{yes|RTL8169}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}

=====Socket 939 (2005)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus A8N-LA GeForce 6150 LE 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Geforce 6150 (MCP51) + nForce 430 (PC-3200)
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|two ATA 133}} 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|four 3.0GB/s SATAII ports}} 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;built in or PCI-E x16 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek ALC883 HD Audio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;6 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL 8201CL 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus A8N-SLI Premium 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;NVidia 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|PCIe slot}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|AC97}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|nForce LAN but not Marvell}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Works well 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;DFI nF4 Ultra-D LanParty - Diamond Flower International sold to BenQ group 2010 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nF4 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;2 ports 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 ports SATA 2 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;2 PCIe x16 slots  
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 with ALC850 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Dual Gigabit Ethernet, PCIe by Vitesse VSC8201 PHY nee Cicada 8201, PCI by Marvel 88E8001
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2006 64bit - Four 184-pin DDR Dual-Channel Slots - 1 pci on Ultra, 2 pci on sli, 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus A8V E SE 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;VIA K8T890 +VT8237R CHIPSET ATX AMD Motherboard with Athlon 64 X2 / Athlon 64 FX / Athlon 64 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe}} AC97 driver using Realtek ALC850 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes}} USB 2.0 only 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No}} Marvell 88E8053 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Good base but needs additional PCI cards added for better support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS A8V Deluxe (2004) 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;VIA K8T800 Pro (DDR400)
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;Promise 20378 2 ports 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 SATA2 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|VIA VT8233A 8235 8237 AC97}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Marvell 88E8001 Gigabit}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;needs extra PCI cards
|-
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;AsRock 939Dual-SATA2 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ali Uli M1695 PCIe with M1567 AGP 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;2 ports 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 Sata with JMicron JMB360 chip 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 pci-e and 1 agp 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 with ALC850 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8201CL PHY ULi 10/100 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;64bit pci-e and agp combo on board - 4 ddr slots - 
|}


=====Socket AM2 (2006/8) and AM2+ (2007-2010) =====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-M61PME-S2 (rev. 2.x) 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;NVIDIA® GeForce 6100 / nForce 430 chipset
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|VESA 2d for vga}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HDAudio Realtek ALC662 Audio Codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus M2N61-AR mini itx 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;NVIDIA nForce 430
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GeForce 6150SE via vga or 1 pci-e slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;Nvidia
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Nvidia 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2006 32bit - 1 pci - 2 ddr2 dimm slots non-eec - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;asus m2n68-am se2
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nvidia 630a 630/a MCP68SE 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 ports 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 ports MCP61 chipset is SATA over IDE, not SATA over AHCI and reports subsystem as 0x1 IDE, not 0x6 SATA 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|nvidia 7025 2d and 3d thru vga}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|hd audio with realtek alc662 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|nForce chipset RTL 8201CP}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2007 64bit Phenom IIX2, Athlon 64 LE X2, Sempron, and Phenom FX processors - ddr2 667Mhz ram max 4Gb - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-MA770-UD3 (rev. 1.0)
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 770 with SB700 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC888 codec }}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB2}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 8111C later 8111D}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Good support for AM2+ / AM2 with 4 ddr2 ram - 4 x PCI Express x1, 2 x PCI slots - firewire T.I. TSB43AB23 chip no support - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus M3A32-MVP Deluxe
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 790FX RD790 + SB600 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{No|Marvell 88SE6121 SATA II}} 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 1.1 support 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio ADI® AD1988}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell 88E8056}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASROCK N68-S N68C-S
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD based nForce 630a 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|slimline DVD drive works}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|GF 7025 use vesa}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HDAudio for VIA 1708S VT1705}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|echi usb 2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|RTL8201EL / 8201CL - nforce}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2008 unbuffered 1066Mhz ddr2 ram - N68C-S may need noacpi added to grub boot line to disable pci temporarily to run as it cannot get to [PCI] Everything OK - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus M2N68-AM Plus 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Athlon 64, Sempron, Athlon 64 X2, Athlon 64 FX with nvidia 630a 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;no vga, pci-e slot only 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio with ALC662 codec}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|RTL8211CL Gigabit LAN}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;adding &quot;noacpi noapic noioapic&quot; to the GRUB options - Dual channel DDR2 1066, 800, 667 MHz  - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-M68M-S2 (1.0) S2P (2.3) S2L GA-M68SM-S2 (1.x) 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce 630a chipset
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;NVIDIA® GeForce 7025,  vga (s2 and s2p), dvi (s2l) 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC883 (S2), ALC888B (S2P), ALC662 (S2L), 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL 8201CL (S2), 8211CL (S2P), 8211BL (S2L), 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2008 64bit possible with AMD AM2+ CPU on AM2 motherboard, the system bus speed will downgrade from HT3.0(5200MHz) to HT1.0(2000 MT/s) spec 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS M2N68-VM 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce 630a (MCP68PVNT) 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Nvidia GeForce ® 7050PV hdmi, dvi and vga 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio VIA 1708B codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL 8211C 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2008 64bit - ddr2 800Mhz 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====Socket AM3 White socket (2010/11)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-MA74GM-S2 GA-MA74GM-S2H
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;740g with sb710
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|bios IDE}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon 2100 and pci-e slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC888 (r1.x),ALC888b (r2.0), ALC888B (rev4.x) 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek 8111C later 8111D
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2010 64bit - 2 x 1.8V DDR2 DIMM sockets max 8 GB - Micro ATX Form Factor 24.4cm x 23.4cm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://www.vesalia.de/e_aresone2011.htm Aresone 2011]
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;760g 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|no Radeon HD3000 driver yet&lt;br&gt;vesa driver works&lt;br&gt;and add PCIe card}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|USB2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Good support - 4 DDR3 memory sockets - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Foxconn A76ML-K 3.0
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 760g rev3.0
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes|1 }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|4 in IDE mode }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;HD3000 with pci-e slot  
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC662-GR codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 rtl8111E 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit - 2 ddr3 slots - 2 pci slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;GA-MA770T-UD3P (rev. 1.0 to 1.4) 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;amd 770 with sb710 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|4 sata}} 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HDAudio with Realtek ALC888 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8168 rtl8111c/d}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64 - 4 ddr3 dimm slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-MA770-UD3 (rev. 2.0 2.1)
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 770 with SB700 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC888 codec }}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB2}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 8111C later 8111D}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Good support for AM3 with 4 ddr2 ram - 4 x PCI Express x1, 2 x PCI slots - firewire T.I. TSB43AB23 chip no support - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus M4A785TD-M PRO
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;785G and SB710 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|ide legacy}} 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|ATI Radeon HD 4200 - use vesa}} or pci-e 2.0 slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes| }}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Good support with 1366 ddr3 ram - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS M4A88T-I Deluxe ITX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 880G with AMD SB710
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Three SATA 3Gbps
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon HD 4350 GPU with HDMI and DVI or One 16x PCI-Express 2.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with Realtek ALC889 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;6 x USB 2, 2 x USB 3
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Realtek RTL8112L}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2014 64bit - 2 SODIMM DDR3 slots max 8GB
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus M4A88T-M Version E5907 E5826 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 880G SB710 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon 4250 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with VIA VT 1708S codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek rtl8169 8111E 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2010 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;GigaByte 890GPA-UD3H
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 890GX together with SB850
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Yes
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;use pci-e nvidia 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Maybe - ALC892 rev. 1.0, ALC892 rev 2.1, ALC889 rev. 3.1 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;Yes
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Yes
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;works well overall 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-890FXA-UD7 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 890FX with SB850 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|IDE }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC889 (rev 2.x) 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|AMD USB2 but limited with NEC D720200F1 USB3}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;2 x Realtek 8111D 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2012 64bit - XL-ATX Form Factor 32.5cm x 24.4cm - 4 ddr3 slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI 890GXM-G65 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;890GX + SB750
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|legacy}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|ATI 4290 built-in (vesa)}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|ALC889 DD GR}} HD Audio crackles 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|RTL 8169}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock N68-VS3 FX
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;NVIDIA® GeForce 7025 / nForce 630a
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 Sata2 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Integrated NVIDIA® GeForce 7025 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with VIA® VT1705 Codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek PHY RTL8201EL
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2010 64bit - 2 x DDR3 DIMM slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI GF615M-P35 MS-7597
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;NVIDIA® nForce 430
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GeForce 6150SE 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD Audio with Realtek® ALC888S}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|freezes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Realtek 8211CL}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2010 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-M68MT-S2 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; nForce 630a 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;NVIDIA® GeForce 7025 vga 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC888B (1.3), ACL887 (3.1), 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL8211CL (all) 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2010 64bit possible, AMD AM3 CPU on this motherboard, the system bus speed will downgrade from HT3.0 (5200MT/s) to HT1.0 (2000 MT/s) spec 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-M68MT-S2P 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; nForce 630a 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;NVIDIA® GeForce 7025 vga 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC888B (1.x 2.x), ALC889 (3.0), ALC888B/889 (3.1),  
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL8211CL (all) 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus M4N78 PRO 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;NVIDIA GeForce 8300  
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 xUltraDMA 133/100 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;6 xSATA 3 Gbit/s ports
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Integrated NVIDIA® GeForce® 8 series GPU with 1 PCIe 2.0 slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with VIA1708S 8 -Channel  codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;12 USB 2.0 ports (8 ports at mid-board, 4 ports at back panel)  
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;NVIDIA Gigabit 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;4 x DIMM, Max. 16 GB, DDR2 1200(O.C.)/1066*/800/667 ECC,Non-ECC,Un-buffered Memory - ATX Form Factor 12 inch x 9.6 inch ( 30.5 cm x 24.4 cm ) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|}


=====Socket AM3+ Black socket (2012/15)=====

*095W FX-6300 FD6300WMHKBOX (bulldozer SSE4.1 AVX) 970 mobos with FX-8320E 8core Black Editions FD832EWMHKBOX  FX-8370E  (Vishera/Piledriver) 
*125W FX-6310 (bulldozer) 970 mobos with FX-8320 FX-8350 FX-8370 (Vishera/Piledriver) 
*220W 990FX mobos with FX-9000 FX-9370 FX-9590 

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS M5A78L-M LX3 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 760G with SB710
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|bios IDE mode}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;HD3000 with pci-e slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC887, V? ALC892 codecs 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Qualcomm Atheros 8161/8171 add realtek 8111? pci-e card}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2012 64bit - uATX Form Factor 9.6  inch x 7.4  inch ( 24.4  cm x 18.8  cm ) - 2 x DIMM, Max. 16GB, DDR3 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-78LMT-S2P
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 760G and SB710 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|6 SATA2 ports}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GT240 and a nv7900gs, both pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|ALC889 (r3.1), ALC??? (rev. 4.0), ALC887 (r5.x)}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Realtek 8111E (r3.1), Atheros (rev4.0), Atheros (r5.x) }}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2012 offers very poor control over its EFI vs. BIOS booting partition features 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-78LMT-USB3 (r3.0), (r4.1 Blue board), (r5.0 dark board), (rev6 dark mobo)
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 760G and SB710 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|Bios IDE mode for SATA2 on early ones}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD HD3000, pci-e GT240 and a nv7900gs 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|ALC??? (r3.0), ALC887 (r4.1), VIA VT2021 (r5.0), Realtek® ALC892 codec (rev6) }}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|AMD USB2 but not VIA® VL805 USB3}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek GbE 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2013 64bit - Micro ATX Form Factor 24.4cm x 24.4cm - 4 x DDR3 DIMM sockets - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI 760GM 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;ATI 760G plus SB710
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;HD3000 Use Vesa 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|P33 VT1705; P34, P21 and P23 (FX) MS7641 v3.0 ALC887,  E51 ALC892}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;P23 issues with audio ALC887 crackles thru earphones - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigayte GA-MA770T-UD3P (rev. 3.1) 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;amd 770 with sb710
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio with Realtek ALC888/892 codec
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 rtl8111d/e 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock 890FX Deluxe5 Extreme3 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 890FX + AMD SB850 or SB950 (Extreme3) 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|ALC892}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|RTL8111E rtl8169}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt; 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus M5A97 R2.0 EVO 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 970 and SB950 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Asmedia SATA Controller 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;n/a
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with Realtek ALC887 (LE), ALC887 (Regular), ALC892 (EVO) codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB 2.0 and 2 Asmedia USB3.0 Controller 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111F 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-970A-D3 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 970 with SB950 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE mode}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; ALC??? (rev. 1.0/1.1), ALC887 (rev1.2), VIA VT2021 codec (rev 1.3 1.4 and rev3.0) 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|AMD USB2 but not Etron EJ168 chip (USB3)}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek GbE 8111E (all revisions), 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2015 64bit - ATX Form Factor 30.5cm x 22.4cm - 4 x 1.5V DDR3 DIMM sockets - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI 970 Gaming 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;970FX SB950
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek® ALC1150 Codec
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;6 usb2 with 2 USB3 VIA VL806 Chipset 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Killer E2205 Gigabit LAN 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus M5A99X EVO 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;990X - RD980 with SB920 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;2 pci-e gen ?
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC892 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 realtek 8111e 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2012 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-990XA-UD3 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 990 with SB950 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC889 (rev 1.x, 3.0, 3.1), 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|AMD USB2 not 2 x Etron EJ168 chips for USB3}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;realtek rtl8169 8111e 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2012 64bit - ATX Form Factor; 30.5cm x 24.4cm - 4 ddr3 slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====AMD Fusion (2011/14)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; 
| 1.2GHz single Bobcat Fusion C30 + Hudson M1 
| ACPI
| IDE
| SATA
| AMD 6250 
| Audio
| USB
| Ethernet
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| Asus E35M1-M PRO uATX
| 1.6GHz 18W AMD Fusion E-350 dual core + Hudson M1
| ACPI
| {{N/A}}
| SATA
| AMD 6310 - no HD driver yet 
| ALC887 VD2 
| USB
| RTL8111E 
| 2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - EFI bios [http://www.anandtech.com/show/4023/the-brazos-performance-preview-amd-e350-benchmarked] 
|-
| Asus E35M1-I Deluxe miniITX
| 1.6GHz dual AMD Fusion E350 + Hudson M1 + DDR3
| ACPI
| {{N/A}}
| SATA
| AMD 6310 - no HD driver yet 
| ALC892 
| USB
| Realtek 8111E 
| 2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - no support for Atheros AR5008 on a Mini PCI-E
|-
| ASRock E350M1 / USB3 (also version with USB3.0 added) 
| 1.6GHz dual AMD Fusion E350 + Hudson M1 
| ACPI
| {{N/A}}
| SATA - 4 SATA3 
| {{Maybe|AMD 6310 - use vesa with hdmi and dvi}} 
| {{Yes|Audio ALC892 playback but no HDMI output}} 
| USB - 4 USB2.0 and 2 USB3.0 
| {{Yes|rtl8169 for Realtek 8111E 8411 ethernet chipset}}
| 2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-E350N-USB3 mini-ITX
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; Hudson M1 FCH 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 SATA3 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; plus HDMI, DVI 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC892 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 NEC USB3.0 with 4 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111E 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-E350N Win8 V1.0 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Hudson M1 FCH A45 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 SATA3 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|Use VESA - AMD 6310 plus HDMI, DVI}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC887 playback through headphones but not thru hdmi}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|4 USB2.0 needs more testing}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|Realtek 8111 8168B}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - works well but need to test with sata hard disk 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI E350IA-E45 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;e-350 + Hudson M1 + DDR3 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;no support 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 Sata3 ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 6310 gpu 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC HDA 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;6 USB2.0 and 2 USB3.0 through NEC 720200 chipset 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8111E 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS E45M1-M PRO 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;E450 APU with Hudson M1 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC887 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS E45M1-I Deluxe 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;E-450 together 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC892 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111E
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====Socket FM1 (2011/13)=====

On board Graphic on CPU - HD6410D, HD6530D, HD6550D, 

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS F1A55-M LE 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;  with AMD A55 FCH (Hudson D2)
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;6 x SATA 3Gbit/s port(s), blue Support Raid 0, 1, 10, JBOD 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCI-e 2.0 slot or Integrated AMD Radeon™ HD 6000 in Llano APU 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek® ALC887 Audio CODEC  
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;6 USB2.0 ports
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111E rtl8169 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2012 2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - A-Series/E2- Series APUs up to 4 cores - 2 x DIMM, Max. 32GB, DDR3 2250(O.C.)/1866/1600/1333/1066 MHz Non-ECC, Un-buffered Memory Dual Channel Memory Architecture  - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====Socket FM2 White Socket (2012/13)=====

Onboard Gfx on CPU - HD6570, HD7480D, HD7540D, 

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A75 A85X 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====Socket FM2 Plus Black socket (2013/15)=====

Onboard Gfx on CPU - HD6570, HD7480D, HD7540D, 

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A88X 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====Socket AM1 FS1b socket (2014/1x)=====

5350 4 core Jaguar cores 2GHz with Integrated AMD Radeon R Series Graphics in the APU Kabini [Radeon HD 8400] 

Later Beema APU with 2/4 core Puma (slightly updated Jaguar) cores, GCN graphics and a compute capable Radeon core, along with a brand new AMD security processor and FT3 BGA packaging (probably best avoided for long term survival).

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS AM1I-A 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio Realtek® ALC887-VD 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111GR 8168 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit may support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI AM1I 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ALC887
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111G
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI AM1M 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ALC887
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111G
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;BGA FT3 AM1x 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====Socket AM4 FM3 Summit Ridge Zen Zen+ (2016/22)=====

Jim Keller’s group designed x86 Zen CPU - new and covering the same AM4 platform/socket for desktop 

Zen will also shift from Bulldozer’s Clustered Multithreading (CMT) to Simultaneous Multithreading (SMT, aka Intel’s Hyperthreading). CMT is the basis for Bulldozer’s unusual combination of multiple integer cores sharing a single FPU within a module, so the move to SMT is a more “traditional” design for improving resource usage

Trusted Platform Module, or fTPM, that Windows 11 requires. Ryzen processors using a firmware TPM are causing stutters, even when doing mundane tasks. To enable TPM 2.0 on your AMD system please follow the steps below.
&lt;pre&gt;
    Power on system and press DEL or F2 to get into the BIOS.
    Navigate to Advanced\CPU Configuration.
    Enable AMD fTPM switch.
    Press F10 to save changes.
&lt;/pre&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus ROG Crosshair VI Hero 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;X370 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 3.0 (1x16 or 2x8) 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;SupremeFX audio features an S1220 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel I211 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Ryzen 7 1800X 1700X 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Biostar X370gtn Itx Am4
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD X370 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC892 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek Dragon LAN RTL8118AS 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;  2 ddr4 slots 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-AX370 K7 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; X370 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with 2 x Realtek® ALC1220 codec 0x10EC, 0x0295
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1 intel and 1 E2500 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;  4 ddr4 slots 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI Xpower Gaming Titanium 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; X370 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;8-channel Realtek 1220 Codec 0x10EC, 0x0295
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;ASMedia® ASM2142 and amd cpu 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1 x Intel® I211AT Gigabit LAN 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;  2 ddr4 slots 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus Prime B350 Plus ATX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B350
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; x PCIe 3.0/2.0 x16 (x16 mode) 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek® ALC887 8-Channel  
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek® RTL8111H
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Ryzen 5 1600x 1600 1500X 1400 - 4 x DIMM Max 64GB, DDR4 up to 2666MHz ECC and non-ECC Memory - ATX 12 inch x 9.35 inch ( 30.5 cm x 23.7 cm )  - 2 pci 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus PRIME B350M-A/CSM Micro ATX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD B350
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio with  
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek LAN 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Ryzen 3 1300x 1200 1100 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;AsRock Pro4 AB350 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;2 PCIe 3.0 x16, 4 PCIe 2.0 x1 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek ALC892
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2017 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock AB350 Gaming-ITX/ac
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; B350 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel LAN 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI B350 Tomahawk Arctic Mortar 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 x PCIe 3.0 x16 (x16 mode) 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek ALC892 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8111H 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;white and grey colours - 2 pci-e and 2 pci slots - m.2 in middle - atx 12 in by 9.6 in and matx versions - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Jginyue M-ATX B350M-TI 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B350
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Jginyue B350I-Plus ITX  
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B350
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock A320M-ITX MINI ITX Rev1.0 Rev2 Rev2.1 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A320 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2018 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus PRIME A320M-C R2.0 rev1.1 A320M-K 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A320 A/B300 SFF 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio with Realtek ALC887 alc897 CODEC 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 usb 3.1 gen 1 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111E 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2019 64bit - 3rd/2nd/1st Gen AMD Ryzen™ / 2nd and 1st Gen AMD Ryzen™ with Radeon™ Vega 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI A320M-A PRO MicroATX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A320  
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio Realtek® ALC892 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek® 8111H
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2019 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus ROG X399 Zenith Extreme  
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD X399 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; supremefx s1220 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;intel 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Threadripper 1950X 1920X 1900X TR4 skt 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;AsRock Fatality X470 Gaming K4 mATX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;X470 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e rebar possible 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;intel 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asrock Fatal1ty X470 Gaming-ITXac AMD AM4
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD X470 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;intel 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS ROG STRIX X470-I GAMING AM4 ITX Motherboard
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus B450-I Gaming 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD B450 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;high VRM temps - raven ridge 14nm+ like 2200G 2400G 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;AsRock B450 Gaming K4 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B450
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; alc892
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt; 4 ddr4 slots - low VRM thermals 3900x 3950x 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte B450 I Aorus Pro Wifi 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD B450 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 nvme pcie3 with 4 sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pcie
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with Realtek® ALC1220-VB codec
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel LAN 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;very high vrm temps 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Jginyue B450i Gaming ITX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B450 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 sata3 - none nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pcie3 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1G 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2021 64 2nd 3rd AMD - 2 ddr4 dimm slots 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI b450 tomahawk max 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; b450 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{n/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio with Realtek® ALC892 Codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111H 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt; 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI B450 Pro Carbon 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B450  
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; ALC codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel LAN 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI B450-A PRO
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B450 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC892 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 8111h 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI B450I GAMING Plus AC ITX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2019 - 2nd and 3rd gen AMD - 2 ddr4 slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI B450 GAMING PLUS MAX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B450 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with Realtek® ALC892/ALC897 Codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 8111H 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MAXSUN AMD Challenger B450M M-ATX (aka Soyo) 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock X570 PHANTOM GAMING-ITX/TB3 Mini ITX AM4 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;X570  
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 4.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;  ALC1200 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel LAN 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus ROG Crosshair VIII Dark Hero
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD X570 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; SupremeFX7.1 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel® I211-AT and Realtek® RTL8125-CG 2.5G LAN
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus ROG Strix X570-I Gaming Mini ITX AM4 Motherboard
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI MPG X570 Gaming Plus 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;  alc1220 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus ROG Strix B550-i AM4 ITX Motherboard
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022  - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Jginyue Jingyue B550i Gaming itx 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B550
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;3 with 1 nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 pci-e 4
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio alc
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1G 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit max of Ryzen 5500 (c t), 5600, 5600g (6c12t) - 2 ddr4 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asrock B550 PHANTOM GAMING ITX/AX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD B550
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;  alc1220 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;intel 2.5G 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;AsRock B550M-ITX/ac
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; Realtek ALC887/897 Audio Codec
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek Gigabit LAN
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022  - 2 ddr4 slots 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus ROG STRIX B550-A GAMING
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B550
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;PCIe Gen4 x4 &amp; SATA3 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 4
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;  supremefx S1220A
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel® I225-V 2.5Gb
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte AMD B550I AORUS PRO AX Mini-ITX rev 1.0 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD B550 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 nvme pci-e3 with 4 sata3
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek® ALC1220-VB codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek® 2.5GbE LAN 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2021  2 x DDR4 DIMM sockets  1Rx8/2Rx8/1Rx16 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte B550 AORUS ELITE AX V2 ATX
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B550 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCI-e 4.0 DP and hdmi 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio ALC1200 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 USB 3.2 Gen1 Type-C 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;2.5GbE LAN 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64bit- finer tuning than A520's - AMD Ryzen 5000 Series/ 3rd Gen Ryzen and 3rd Gen Ryzen with Radeon Graphics CPU - Dual Channel ECC/ Non-ECC Unbuffered DDR4, 4 DIMMs - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte B550M DS3H mATX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; B550
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCI-e 4.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio ALC887 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;realtek rtl8118 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2021 64bit - 4 ddr4 dimms - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI MPG B550 GAMING PLUS ATX
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; B550 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCI-e 4.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio ALC892 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB 3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek 8111H 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64bit - 3rd Gen AMD Ryzen Processors - 4 dimm ddr4 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI MAG B550 TOMAHAWK ATX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; B550
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 1 x M.2, Socket 3, M Key (up to Type 22110) and 1 x M.2, Socket 3, M Key (Type 2242/2260/2280)
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCI-e 4.0 with dp and hdmi 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio ALC1200 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 1 x USB 3.1 Type-C and 1 x USB 3.1 Type-A
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8125B and Realtek RTL8111H 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64bit - 4 Dimm slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Jginyue A520M-H mATX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A520 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt; old bios with random issues with APU ryzens - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte A520M S2H mATX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A520 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 1GbE 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64bit Zen3 65W and up - 2 ddr4 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte A520I AC mITX mini-itx 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A520 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64bit Zen3 65W and up 5600G (6c12t) or 5700G (8c16t) - 2 ddr4 dimm slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI A520M-A PRO mATX
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A520 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 1 x M.2, Socket 3, M Key (Type 2242/2260/2280) 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCI-e 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio ALC892 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 rtl8111H 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64bit - 2 ddr4 dimm slots - 3rd Gen AMD Ryzen Desktop and AMD Ryzen 4000 G-Series CPU 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|}


===== (Socket AM5 LGA1718 Zen4 2022/2x)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asrock Steel Legend 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;x670e 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCI-e rnda2 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64bit - ddr5 ecc (10 chip) and non-ecc (8 chips) 64Gb @ 6000Mhz or 128GB @ 4800Mhz - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asrock TaiChi
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;x670e 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCI-e rnda2 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB4 with Thunderbolt 4 equivalent 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Realtek killer E3000 2.5GbE}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64bit - ddr5 ecc (10 chip) and non-ecc (8 chips) 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus ROG Crosshair Hero 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;x670e 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe rnda2 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;x670e 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;rnda3 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64bit 7950x3d 120W, 7900 7800 7600 90W 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;x670e 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;rnda3 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus B650E-I 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B650 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 5
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2023  - better sound with an actual AMP, PCIe 5, USB-C display outs - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;x650 B650 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;x650 B650 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;x650 B650 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MAXSUN AMD Challenger B650M WIFI M-ATX (aka Soyo) 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B650 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI b650i mini itx
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B650 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 4
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2023   - front panel connectors at the back of the board - dead rear nvme slot and a drained CMOS battery as the CMOS button being pressed during shipping - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A620M Zen4
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A620M 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A620M 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A620M 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; Zen5 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; Zen6 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


===== (Zen? AM? 203x/3x)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


====Intel====

[[#top|...to the top]]


=====Socket 370 (2000/2)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Intel D815EEA 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;866Mhz P3 and i815 chipset 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Nvidia AGPx8 6200LE added}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|2 USB1.1}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Tested AspireOS 1.7, simple basic board with useful 5 PCI slots 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|}


=====Socket 478 (2002/4)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://translate.google.co.uk/translate?hl=en&amp;sl=zh-CN&amp;u=http://detail.zol.com.cn/motherboard/index46381.shtml&amp;prev=/search%3Fq%3Dc.865pe.l%2Bmotherboard%26client%3Dfirefox-a%26hs%3DsZB%26rls%3Dorg.mozilla:en-US:official Colorful Technology C.865PE-L Silver Fighter Warrior V2.3] 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;865PE
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;{{dunno| }}
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes|tested with CDROM}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{dunno| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|AGP slot}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|ALC650 AC97}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|USB 1.1 and 2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|RTL 8100 8139}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Still testing with NB (Nightly Build) May 2013 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Intel 845 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;865P
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|intel 800}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|AC97 AD1985}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|USB1.1 and USB2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|e1000}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Tested ICAROS 1.3 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Intel 845 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;865GC 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|intel 865 Extreme Graphics 2}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|AC97 AD1985}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|USB1.1 and USB2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|e1000}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Tested ICAROS 1.3 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====Socket LGA775 s775 (2005/8)=====

an industry standard DDR2 module could in theory contain fallback JEDEC, intel XMP and AMD EPP configuration data 

Intel PC CL5 ram modules but an &quot;AMD&quot; CL5 ram module the BIOS cannot read the AMD EPP info on the SPD (Serial Presence Detect) but can recognize the CL5 timing info in the JEDEC data table. PC BIOS auto configures for the AMD ram module and boots normally. 

an AMD PC CL6 ram modules but an &quot;INTEL&quot; CL6 ram module the BIOS cannot read the INTEL XMP info on the SPD but can recognize the CL6 timing info in JEDEC data table. PC BIOS auto configures for the AMD ram module and boots normally. 

an INTEL PC needs CL6 ram modules but have an &quot;AMD&quot; CL4 ram module. INTEL BIOS cannot read the AMD EPP info on the SPD but can recognize the CL4 timing info in JEDEC data table. PC BIOS recognizes module timings as incompatible an refuses to boot.  

entirely separate issue if the RAM module timing specs are incompatible.(i.e. CL4 RAM in a &quot;CL6 only&quot; PC) 


{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Abit AG8 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P915 + ICH6R 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 ports SATA1 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 PCIe x16 Slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek ALC658 AC97 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8110S-32 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2004 32bit - Firewire TI 4200R7T no 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI 915 Neo2 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P915 + ICH6R 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 ports SATA1 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 PCIe x16 Slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;CMI 9880L HD Audio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcomm BCM5751 PCIe}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire VIA VT6306 no 
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus P5GC P5GC-MX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P945GC Lakeport-GC + ICH7R northbridge
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 SATA1 3.0 Gbit/s ports  
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 PCIe 1.1 slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with ALC662 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|2 usb2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|atheros L2}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2005 32bit - 3 pci slots - 4 x 240-pin DIMM Sockets max. 4GB DDR2 667/533 non-ECC - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Foxconn PC45CM-SA 45CM-S 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GC with ICH7 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 sata2 ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|pcie 1.0 slot with gma950 integrated}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD audio with aLC883 codec playback}}  
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|realtek 8139 8100sc}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2 dimm slots 667mhz max 4gb - can be found in Advent desktops - 2 pci-e and 2 pci - core 2 duo only e6xxx - Micro ATX (9.6” x 8.8”) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-81945GM MFY-RH
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel® 945GM Express with ICH7M-DH 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|GMA950 VGA15 and PCI-e 1.0 slot}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with ALC880 codec playback only rear port}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|4 usb 2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel PRO1000PL 82573L Gigabit Ethernet}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2006 MoDT term “Mobile on DeskTop.”, low TDP CPUs to work on desktop form-factor motherboards. mATX Micro ATX 24.4cm x 24.4cm - 2 DDR2 dimm 1.8v slots with 4Gb max - will not boot if PCI2 slot occupied - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-945 GCM S2C
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC662 (1.x)}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|8101E Rtl 8169 (1.x)}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA945-GCM S2L 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GC with ICH7 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 SATA1 ports
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCi-E slot
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel HD Audio with ALC662 codec 2/4/5.1-channel (1.x)}}  
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|4 USB2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek 8111c 8169 (1.x)}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2 x 1.8V DDR2 DIMM 4GB DDR2 memory max - 2 PCI-e and 2 PCI - Micro ATX form factor; 24.4cm x 19.3cm  - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI 945P Neo-F rev 1.0
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P945 + ICH7 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 SATA1 ports
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCie 1.0 slot
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC662 HDA 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;8110SC (rtl8169) 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI 945P Neo2-F rev 1.2
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P945 + ICH7 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 SATA1 ports
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCie 1.0 slot
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC850 AC97 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;8110SC (rtl8169) 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-P31-DS3L 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P31 with ICH7 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCI Express x16 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with ALC888 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB 2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111B 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;DDR2 800Mhz up to 4Gb 4 x 240 pin - 3 PCI - ATX 12.0&quot; x 8.3&quot; - 
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus P5KPL-AM /PS 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;G31 with ICH7 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 xSATA 3 Gbit/s ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 1.1 with integrated Intel® GMA 3100 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with VIA VT1708B with ALC662 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8102EL 100/10 LAN with Realtek RTL8111C Gigabit LAN  
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2 x 2 GB DDR2 Non-ECC,Un-buffered DIMMs with 2 PCI - Intel Graphics Media Accelerator - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus P5KPL/EPU 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;G31 with ICH7
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Pci-e 1.0 slot
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD audio with ALC887 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|RTL8169 Realtek 8111C}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Tested - 4 240-pin DIMM, Max. 4 GB - 4 pci-e and 3 pci - ATX Form Factor 12 inch x 8.2 inch ( 30.5 cm x 20.8 cm ) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-G31M ES2L
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;G31 plus ICH7 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel GMA 3100 2d}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|ALC883 (1.x), ALC883/888B (2.x)}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|RTL8111C (1.x), Atheros 8131 (2.x)}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;reduces DRAM capacity to 4GB 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock G31M-S r1.0  G31M-GS
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;G31 + ICH7 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|4 sata2}} 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|GMA 3100 2d not 3d}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC662}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|4 USB2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{partial|rtl8169 RTL8111DL 8169 (for -GS) RTL8102EL (for -S)}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2007 64bit Core2 - 2 DDR2 800 max 8Gig AMI bios MicroATX - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock G31M-S r2.0 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;G31 + ICH7 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|4 sata2}} 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|GMA 3100 2d not 3d}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC662}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|4 USB2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL 8111DL 8169}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2008 64bit core2 - 2 DDR2 800 max 8Gig MicroATX 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://www.intel.com/cd/channel/reseller/apac/eng/products/desktop/bdb/dg31pr/feature/index.htm Intel DG31PR] 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;iG31 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|3100 but can use PCIe 1.1 slot}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC888 playback}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8111B Rtl 8169}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;good support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel G33 Express Chipset with ich9 southbridge 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 3100 powervr tile based 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2008 64bit - embedded on Core 2 Quad, Core 2 Duo, Pentium Dual-Core CPUS with Integrated GPU Intel GMA 3100 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS P5G41T-M LX  
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;G41 + ICH8 + DDR3 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|X4500 some 2d only)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC887
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;3 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Atheros L1c AR8131}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;reduces maximum supported memory ddr3 from 16 to 8GB 2 dimm slots non-EEC - demotes the PCIe controller mode from revision 2.0 (5.0GT/s) to revision 1.1 (2.5GT/s
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-G41MT S2 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;VT1708S (1.3), ALC887-VD2 (1.4), ALC887 (2.1), 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Atheros AR8151 l1c (1.x 2.x), 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-G41MT S2PT 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC887 (1.0), VIA (2.0), ALC887 (2.1)
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL8111E (1.x), Atheros AR8151 l1c (2.1), 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-G41MT D3 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;G41 + ICH7
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 Port
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 Ports
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|GMA X4500 2d only and pci-e 1.1 slot}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC888B}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 ports + headers
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8111 D/E}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-P41T D3P 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;G41 + ICH7 with Intel Core 2 Duo (E6xxx) CPU 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA X4500 2d
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC888 889/892 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 ports 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL 8111C or D/E 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Intel DG41AN Classic 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;iG41 + 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;X4500 2d
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC888S ALC888VC
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 ports 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;8111E
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;AsRock P5B-DE
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P965 + ICH8 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|works ide legacy}}
|&lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|with PCI-E 1.1 slot}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio via VT1708S}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|RTL8169}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2006 works well 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus P5B SE
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;965 intel 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio ALC662 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No| }}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;works well except ethernet 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus P5W DH Deluxe P5WDG2 WS PRO 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;975X 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;2 PCIe x16 slots
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC882 AND LATER ADI 1988B 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell 88E8052 88E8053}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire TI TSB43AB22A no 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Abit IP35 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P35 Express + ICH9R  
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;6 ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC888 HDA 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;two RTL8110SC 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire Texas TSB43 AB22A no 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI P35 Neo F FL MS-7630 rev 1 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel P35 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 1.1 support 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ALC888
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Base model of this range of P35 mobos 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;GA-P35-DS3
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P35 and ICH9 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 ports
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with Realtek ALC889A codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek 8111B
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2008 - 4 x 1.8V DDR2 DIMM sockets max 8 GB - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;GA-EP35-DS3 (rev. 2.1) 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel® P35 + ICH9 Chipset
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{unk|}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{unk|4 }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|Realtek ALC889A codec }}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes | }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 Realtek 8111B}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;good 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Abit IX38 Quad GT 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;X38 / ICH9R Chipset 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;6 ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCI-E 2.0 slot  
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; HD Audio ALC888 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL 8110SC 8169SC 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire Texas TSB 43AB22A no 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte X38-DQ6
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;X38 / ICH9R Chipset 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;6 ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCI-E 2.0 slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC889A HDA 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;twin 8111B 8169 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-EP45 DS3 (2008) 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P45 + ICH9 or ICH10 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;6 x SATA 3Gbit/s (SATAII0, SATAII1, SATAII2, SATAII3, SATAII4, SATAII5)  
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;two PCI-E v2.0 x16 slots support splitting its 16 PCIe 2.0 lanes across two cards at x8 transfers 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with ALC888  or ALC889A codec
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;6 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;2 x Realtek 8111C chips (10/100 /1000 Mbit)  
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;4 x 1.8V DDR2 DIMM sockets non-EEC 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI P45 Platinum (2008) 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P45 + ICH9 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;6 sata2 ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;two PCI-E x16 v2.0 slots 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC888 HD Audio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;6 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;G45 + 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;adds Intel’s GMA X4500HD graphics engine to P45 Express features 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;G43 + 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA X4500 2d
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;removes HD video acceleration from the G45’s features 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus P5E Deluxe 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; X48 with ICH9 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with ADI 1988B codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Marvell 88E8001 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;GigaByte GA-X48 DQ6 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;X48 plus ICH9R 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;8 ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;two PCI-E x16 v2.0 slots 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC889A 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;8 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL 8111B 8169 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire TSB43AB23 no - ICH9 pairs with Intel’s 3-series (X38, P35, etc.) chipsets, in addition to the X48 Express, but excluding the G35 Express 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte EP43-DS3L  and Gigabyte GA-EP43-UD3L 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P43 with ICH10 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;6 x SATA 3Gbit/s connectors 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 x PCI Express x16 slot PCI Express 2.0 standard
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with ALC888 codec  
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;realtek 8111C 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;4 x 1.8V DDR2 DIMM sockets - 4 pcie x1 - 2 pci - ATX Form Factor; 30.5cm x 21.0cm 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte 73-pvm-s2h rev.1.0
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;NVIDIA GeForce 7100 nForce 630i 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes|1 port}} 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|3 ports SATA2}} 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa 2d GeForce 7100 (vga /hdmi/dvi), 1 PCIe x16 Slot }} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek ALC889A MCP73}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|7 USB2.0}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|RTL 8211B MCP73}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire Not, tested with Icaros Desktop 2.0.3 MCP73 is a single chip solution in three different versions 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Nvidia 7150 630i 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;intel based nForce 630i (MCP73)
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|ide legacy}}
| &lt;!--GFX--&gt;GF 7150 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD AUDIO ALC883}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|ohci echi}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|RTL8201C}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;being tested 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 2.0 x16 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt; the MCP73PV or the GeForce 7050/nForce 630i 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;the MCP73S or the GeForce7025/nForce 630i 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;the MCP73V or the GeForce 7025/nForce 610i 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}

=====Atom SOC (2008/2x)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;D945CLF 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N230 single core 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|GMA945}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC662}} Skt 441
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|uhci and ehci}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;works very well 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://www.clusteruk.com iMica D945GCKF2 mobo]
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel Atom N330 Dual Core
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;wip
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|IDE}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|gma}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD AUDIO}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|uhci ehci}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;D945GSEJT + Morex T1610 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Atom 230 with 945GSE 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|GMA900 vga but issues with DVI output}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HDAudio with ALC662 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8169 8111DL}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;small size, runs off 12V 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS AT3N7A-I  
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Atom N330 Nvidia ION
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|3 ports legacy IDE}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|nouveau  cube  cube 2 45  quake 3 }}  
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio with VIA 1708S codec playback}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8169 device}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EAiJpvu73iw&lt;/ref&gt; good but can freeze randomly at times 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;D410PT 45nm pinetrail
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;D410 and NM10 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|ide legacy}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|GMA3150}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC262 or ALC66x odd clicks}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8111DL}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;some support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;45nm pinetrail
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;D510 and NM10 + GMA3150 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA3150 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC888B or ALC66x 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL8111DL
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;some support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-D525TUD (rev. 1.0 1.2 1.5)
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;D525 NM10 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;gma 3150 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio ALC887 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 rtl8111f 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2012 64 - 2 ddr3 dimm slots max 8g - Mini-ITX Form Factor; 17.0cm x 17.0cm - 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
|}


=====Socket 1366 (2009/10)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus P6T DELUXE 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;x58 + ICH10 and Intel 1st gen. (Nehalem/Lynnfield) Core i7 (8xx) CPU 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|1 port}} 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;2 PCIe x16 (r2.0) slots 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ADI AD2000B HD Audio
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|4 USB2.0}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Marvell 88E8056 Gigabit}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire VIA VT6308 no
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;gigabyte ex58 ds 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; x58 + ICH10 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111D rtl8169 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====Socket 1156 (2010)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Acer Aspire M3910
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;i3 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|VESA intel HD}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HDAudio with Realtek ALC}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{unk| Realtek}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-H55M-S2H 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H55 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|ALCxxx playback}} ALC888B (Rev1.x) 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|RTL8111D}} (Rev 1.x) 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Tested but no support for WLAN Realtek 8188su 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI H55M-E33 v1.0
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;E7636 M7636 H55 chipset so older i3/i5/i7 system
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio ALC889}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|PCI-E Realtek 8111DL}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Works well 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus P7P55D
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P55 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe | via codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe |rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111B/C  RTL8112L }}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====Socket LGA 1155 H2 (2010/13)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS P8H61-I LX R2.0 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H61 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 pci-e slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 8111f 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2013 - up to ivybridge cpus - 2 ddr3 dimm slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus P8H61-I/RM/SI mini-itx 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 2
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2012 64 up to i3-2010 - OEM board from an RM machine but not ivybridge as the Asus BIOS isn't compatible with these, 0909 hacked one might work - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;asus p8h61-i lx r2.0/rm/si mini itx 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;h61
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 2.0
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio with VIA codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 rtl8111e
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2012 sandy and ivy - oem from rm machine 2 x 240-Pin DDR3 DIMM sockets max DDR3 1333MHz - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;‎Bewinner 63q9c7omvs V301 ITX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H61 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 sata with nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 4 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8106E 100M Network Card 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Biostar H61 H61MHV2 H61MHV3 Ver. 7.0
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H61 with Intel Pentium G 2xxx series CPU 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek ALC662 later ALC897
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 usb2
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111H
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2014 - 2 ddr3 dimm slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-H61M-D2-B3 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H61 + Sandybridge 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 ports sata2 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC889 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 ports
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8111E
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-H61MA-D3V 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H61 + 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 ports sata2 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Maybe No Realtek ALC887 (Rev 2.0) ALC887 (Rev2.1) 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 ports
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8111E
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;GA-H61M-S2PV 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H61 with 2400k 2500k 2600k 2700k 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 2.0 slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC887 (rev 1.0 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3) 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB 2.0
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Rtl811E (1.0) 8151 (2.0) Rtl8111F (2.1 2.2 2.3) 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Micro ATX Form Factor; 24.4cm x 20cm with 2 pci-e and 2 pci - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Intel Classic Series DH61CR Desktop 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H61 + 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD with ALC892
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 ports 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel 82579V}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI H61M-P20 (G3) MS-7788 
*retail MSI board 
*OEM Advent, etc 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H61 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|four SATAII ports}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 PCI Express gen3 (retail) gen2 (oem) x16 slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HDAudio ALC887 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|Realtek 8105E 100M Network Card}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2012 64bit - 2 ddr3 slots - 22.6cm(L) x 17.3cm(W) M-ATX Form Factor - BIOS - [https://www.arosworld.org/infusions/forum/viewthread.php?thread_id=1149&amp;rowstart=140&amp;pid=6009#post_6007 works well], 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI H61I-E35 (B3) MS-7677 Ver.1.2
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H61
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|VESA 2d for hdmi}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|https://www.arosworld.org/infusions/forum/viewthread.php?thread_id=1149&amp;rowstart=140&amp;pid=5861#post_5861 works}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus P8H67-M
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H67 + 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 sata3 - 4 sata2
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD with ALC887 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;6 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek® 8111E 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus P8Z68-V LX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Z68 + Intel 2nd generation (Sandy Bridge) Core i7 (2xxx) CPU and possibly ivybridgev
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|2 sata3 - 4 sata2}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HDAudio Intel HD with ALC887 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|2 USB3.0 - 4 USB2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 Realtek® 8111E}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit SSE 4.1 and AVX - EFI bios - 4 ddr3 dimm slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte Z68AP-D3 (B3) 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Z68 + Ivybridge 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 sata3 - 4 sata2
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD with ALC889 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 USB3.0 - 4 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek® 8111E 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H77
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-H77-D3H 1.0 1.1 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H77 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 sata 3.0 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio VIA VT2021 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Atheros GbE LAN chip}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2013 64bit i5 3550 7 3770 - 4 DDR3 slots - 2 full pci-e 2 pci slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA Z77 D3H with i3 3225 dual 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio VIA VT2021 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Atheros GbE LAN chip}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====Socket LGA 1150 H3 (2013/2016)=====

[[#top|...to the top]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-H87N-WIFI mITX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H87 and Intel 4th generation (Haswell) Core i5 (4xxx) CPU 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD with ALC892
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel Atheros 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus H81M-C H81M-P-SI
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H81 with 4th generation (Haswell) Core i7 (4xxx) CPU
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2x3g 2x6g
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;hdaudio alc887 vd
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;realtek 8111gr
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;skt 1150 - 2 ddr3 max 16g - mini atx - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus H81T 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H81 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 sata
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;HD4000 igpu only 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio ALC887-VD 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;Intel USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 realtek 8111G 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2013 64bit intel 4th gen mini itx - external dc brick with 19v rare barrel pin 7.4MM x 5.0MM - 2 ddr3 laptop sodimm slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-H81M-S2V 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H81 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A|}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio ALC887 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek® GbE LAN chip 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2014 64bit up to i7 4790K - 2 DDR3 slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;GA-H81M-D3V (rev. 1.0)
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H81 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|2 sata2 2 sata3 }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk| HDAudio Realtek® ALC887 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{unk|intel and VIA® VL805}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{unk|rtl8169 Realtek }}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus Z87-K 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Z87 with 4th generation (Haswell) Core i7 4c8t i5 4c4t CPU
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD with ALC
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek lan 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-Z87X-UD3H 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Z87 Express 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD with Realtek® ALC898 codec
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;intel 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA H97M D3H r1.0 r1.1 with i3 4360 or 4370 dual 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD with ALC892
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek lan 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus Z97 A with i7 4790K 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;750, 960, 970 and 980 nvidia GTX cards 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD with ALC
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;intel lan ethernet 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA Z97X UD3H rev1.0 1.1 1.2 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Z97 with i5 4690K 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio with ALC1150
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;intel lan 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI GAMING 5 Z97 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Z97 with 4th generation (Haswell) Core i7 4c8t CPU 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS Q87M-E
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Q87 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2014 64bit - 4 DDR3 slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H99 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====Socket LGA 1151 Socket H4 (2015/2018)=====

[[#top|...to the top]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Skylake CPUs have TPM 2.0 imbedded 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus H110 Plus H110M-A/DP 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;  with 6th Gen Core and 7th with bios update 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Sunrise Point-H SATA [AHCI mode] [8086 a102] 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|Skylake Integrated HD Graphics use PIC-E slot}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD Audio with Realtek ALC887 Audio CODEC
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;Sunrise Point-H USB 3.0 xHCI [8086: a12f] no usb2.0 fallback 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek 8111GR or 8111H RTL8111 8168 8411}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;ATX with 3 pci-e and 2 DDR4 slots - uatx version smaller - turn off TLSF as it was causing AHI driver to corrupt. Turned off ACPI for errors but works fine once booted - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS H110M-R M-ATX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H110 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 x SATA 6Gb/s 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio Realtek® ALC887 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;Intel USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek® RTL8111H
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2016 64bit 6th Gen Skylake Core™ i7/Core™ 6950X i7-6970HQ i7-6700K 4c8t hyperthreading, i5/Core™ i5-6600K 4c4t i3/Pentium® / Celeron® - 2 DDR4 DIMMS Max 32GB 2133MHz - 1 full pci-e and 2 pci-e 1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus H110T 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H110 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;intel igpu only 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Dual Intel/Realtek GbE languard 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2016 - mini itx 12v / 19v laptop type rare barrel pin 7.4MM x 5.0MM - 2 sodimm ddr4 slots - no pci-e slot - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-H110M-S2H MATX Rev1.0 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H110 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 3.0
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek® ALC887 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 (USB 3.1 Gen 1) ports with 4 us2
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek® GbE LAN
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;   2 ddr4 slots 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Msi H110M-PRO-VH 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 x SATA 6Gb/s 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 3.0
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; Realtek® ALC887 Codec
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 rtl8111h 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt; 6th gen intel -  2 ddr4 slots 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus H170 Pro Gaming
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H170 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;Asmedia USB3.1/3.0
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;intel lan 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI Z170A TOMAHAWK 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Z170 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 sara, 1 x 2280 Key M(PCIe Gen3 x4/SATA), 1 x 2230 Key E(Wi-Fi) 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;intel lan 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2016 64bit up to i7 7700k - 2 DDR4 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;GIGABYTE GA-B250M-DS3H HD3P D3H D2V 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B250 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2018 coffee lake intel 8th gen
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; with Kaby Lake X Intel 7th Gen 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt; up to 16 pcie lanes 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; Z390 with Kaby Lake X
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt; up to 16 pcie lanes 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; Q370M 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; H370M 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; B360M 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus Rampage 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;x299 with  i9
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;  - up to 24 to 44 pcie lanes 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte 
| &lt;!--Chipset--X299 &gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|}


=====Socket LGA 1200 (2020/2022)=====

[[#top|...to the top]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI H510M-A PRO (MS-7D22)
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; with 10th gen Comet Lake X
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2021 64bit -  up to 16 pcie lanes rebar possible 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus PRIME H410M-E
Asrock H470M-HDV/M.2
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; with 11th gen Rocket Lake X
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt; up to 16 pcie lanes 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|}


=====Socket LGA 1700 (2023/ )=====

[[#top|...to the top]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Alder Lake / 14th gen Raptor Lake 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2021 2022 64bit - QoS work to 2 level cpus, P down to E cores - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Meteor Lake / 15th gen Arrow Lake 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2023 2024 64bit 10nm - 3 level cpus, Low Power Island (SOC tile) to E onto P cores - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Lunar lake 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2025 64bit 7nm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


===Chromebooks===

For most (EOL) cromebooks, the recommended UEFI path forward is to:

*put the device into Developer Mode
*disable firmware write protection
*flash MrChromebox's UEFI Full ROM firmware
*install ChromeOS Flex, Linux, etc


See [https://mrchromebox.tech/#home MrChrome], [https://mrchromebox.tech MrChrome] and the [https://www.reddit.com/r/chrultrabook/ chrultrabook subreddit] for more info


ChromeOS has several different boot modes, which are important to understand in the context of modifying your device to run an alternate OS:

*Normal/Verified Boot Mode
        Can only boot Google-signed ChromeOS images
        Full verification of firmware and OS kernel
        No root access to the system, no ability to run Linux or boot other OSes
        Automatically enters Recovery Mode if any step of Verified Boot fails
        Default / out-of-the-box setting for all ChromeOS devices

*Recovery Mode
        User presented with Recovery Mode boot screen (white screen with 'ChromeOS is missing or damaged')
        Boots only USB/SD with signed Google recovery image
        Automatically entered when Verified Boot Mode fails
        Can be manually invoked:
        On Chromebooks, via keystroke: [ESC+Refresh+Power]
        On Chromeboxes, by pressing a physical recovery button at power-on
        On Convertibles/Tablets, by holding the Power, Vol+, and Vol- buttons for 10s and then release
        Allows for transition from Verified Boot Mode to Developer Mode
        On Chromebooks/Chromeboxes, via keystroke: [CTRL+D]
        On Convertibles/Tablets, via button press: Vol+/Vol- simultaneously
        Booting recovery media on USB/SD will repartition/reformat internal storage and reload ChromeOS

Note: The ChromeOS recovery process does not reset the firmware boot flags (GBB Flags), so if those are changed from the default, they will still need to be reset for factory default post-recovery.

*Developer Mode
        &quot;Jailbreak&quot; mode built-in to every ChromeOS device
        Loosened security restrictions, allows root/shell access, ability to run Linux via crouton
        Verified Boot (signature checking) disabled by default, but can be re-enabled
        Enabled via [CTRL+D] on the Recovery Mode boot screen
        Boots to the developer mode boot screen (white screen with 'OS verification is off' text), 

The user can select via keystroke 
&lt;pre&gt;
           ChromeOS (in developer mode) on internal storage ( [CTRL+D] )
           ChromeOS/ChromiumOS on USB ( [CTRL+U] )
           Legacy Boot Mode ( [CTRL+L] )
&lt;/pre&gt;
Boot screen displays the ChromeOS device/board name in the hardware ID string (eg, PANTHER F5U-C92, which is useful to know in the context of device recovery, firmware support, or in determining what steps are required to install a given alternate OS on the device.

*Legacy Boot Mode
        Unsupported method for booting alternate OSes (Linux, Windows) via the SeaBIOS RW_LEGACY firmware 
        Accessed via [CTRL+L] on the developer mode boot screen
        Requires explicit enabling in Developer Mode via command line: sudo crossystem dev_boot_legacy=1 
        Most  ChromeOS devices require a RW_LEGACY firmware update first
        Boots to the (black) SeaBIOS splash screen; if multiple boot devices are available, prompt shows the boot menu

Note: If you hear two beeps after pressing [CTRL+L], then either your device doesn't have a valid Legacy Boot Mode / RW_LEGACY firmware installed, or legacy boot capability has not been been enabled via crossystem.


https://www.howtogeek.com/278953/how-to-install-windows-on-a-chromebook/

Chromebooks don’t officially support other OSs. You normally can’t even install as Chromebooks ship with a special type of BIOS designed for Chrome OS. But there are ways to install, if you’re willing to get your hands dirty and potentially ruin everything 

[https://mrchromebox.tech/#devices Firmware Compatibility] 

[https://wiki.galliumos.org/Hardware_Compatibility Here is the list of hardware that the GalliumOS supports and information on getting Gallium OS on to those devices]

Development on GalliumOS has been discontinued, and for most users, GalliumOS is not the best option for running Linux due to lack of hardware support or a kernel that's out of date and lacking important security fixes.

Meet Eupnea and Depthboot, the successors to Galliumos and Breath [https://eupnea-linux.github.io This is the bleeding edge] 

Most older Chromebooks need the write-protect screw removed in order to install MrChromebox's firmware that allows you to install other operating systems. Most newer Chromebooks don't work in the same way as there is no write-protect screw on them. 


Very rough guide to '''total''' (i.e. all cores / threads) processor performance (AROS usually uses only the [https://gmplib.org/gmpbench one core]) 

[[#top|...to the top]]

&lt;pre&gt;

060000    AMD Ryzen 9 7900X (AM5 170W)
056000    AMD Ryzen 9 5950X
055000    AMD Ryzen 9 5900X3D 
053000    AMD Ryzen 9 5900X (AM4 105W), AMD Ryzen 9 3950X (105W),   
049000    AMD Ryzen 9 PRO 7940HS (FP8 65W)
048000    AMD Ryzen 7 5800X3D, 
047000    AMD Ryzen 7 PRO 7840HS (FP7 65W), AMD Ryzen 7 8840HS, AMD Ryzen Z2 Extreme, 
045000    AMD Ryzen 9 6900HX, Intel Core i7-12800H
044000    AMD Ryzen 7 5700G (AM4 ), AMD Ryzen 9 6900HS, 
043000    Intel Core i5-13500H, AMD Ryzen 5 5600X3D (AM4 95W), AMD Ryzen 7 PRO 5750GE (AM4 35W)
042000    AMD Ryzen 7 5700GE (AM4 35W), AMD Ryzen Z1 Extreme (top TDP), AMD Ryzen 5 8600G, 
041500    AMD Ryzen 9 5900HS, Intel Core i7-12700T, AMD Ryzen 7 7735HS (8c16t 45W), AMD 8840U, 
041000    AMD Ryzen 7 5800H (FP6 45W), AMD Ryzen 5 5600 (65W),   
040000    AMD Ryzen 7 6800U, Intel Core i5-12490F, Intel Core i5-12500E,   
039000    AMD Ryzen 7 5800HS (FP6 35W), AMD Ryzen 5 8500G 8600GE, AMD Ryzen Z2 (8c16t), 


037000    AMD Ryzen 5 6600H, AMD Ryzen 3 7736U, AMD Ryzen 5 7640U, 
036000    AMD Ryzen 5 3600X (95W), AMD Ryzen 5 5500 (AM4 65W), 
035000    AMD Ryzen 5 6600U, Intel Core i5-11400F, AMD Ryzen 5 5600H,  
034000    AMD Ryzen 7 7730U (FP6 15W 8c16t), AMD Ryzen 5 8540U, AMD Ryzen 4800H, AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 5650GE,  
033000    AMD Ryzen 7 5800U (FP6 25W 8c16t), AMD Ryzen 7 4800HS, AMD Ryzen 7 PRO 4750GE, 
032500    AMD Ryzen 7 2700X, AMD Ryzen 5 5600GE (AM4 35W), AMD Ryzen Z1, AMD Ryzen 7 7840U, 
032000    AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 4650G (AM4 45W), AMD Ryzen 7 4800U, AMD Ryzen 7 5825U (FP6 8c16t 15W),
031500    AMD Ryzen 5 4500 (AM4 65W), AMD Ryzen 5 3600 (65W), AMD Ryzen 7 PRO 4750U (8c16t), 
029000    AMD Ryzen 5 4600G (AM4 65W), AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 4650GE (AM4 35W), AMD Ryzen 7 PRO 1700X (AM4 95W), 
028500    AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 5675U, AMD Ryzen 7 1700 (AM4 65W), AMD Ryzen 7 2700 (65W), M3 Pro 12c, 
028000    AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 5650U, AMD Ryzen 5 4400G, AMD Ryzen 5 5560U (FP6 25W 6c12t Zen3),     
027000    AMD Ryzen 5 5600U (FP6 25W 6c12t Zen3), 
026500    AMD Ryzen 5 4600HS (FP6 35W 6c12t), Apple M1 Pro, AMD Ryzen 5 5625U (FP6 15W 6c12t),
026000    AMD Ryzen 3 PRO 5350GE (AM4 35W), AMD Ryzen 5 2600 (65W), AMD Ryzen 5 3500X (AM4 95W), 
024000    AMD Ryzen 5 1600X (95W), AMD Ryzen 3 5300GE, AMD Ryzen 7 5700U (FP6 25W 8c16t Zen2), 
023000    AMD Ryzen 3 7330U (FP6 15W 4c8t), AMD Ryzen 7 4700U (FP6 25W 8c8t), AMD Ryzen V3C18I (? 15W), 
022000    Intel Core i5-11300H, AMD Ryzen Z2 Go (4c8t), AMD Ryzen 5 5500U (FP6 25W 6c12t Zen2), 


020500    AMD Ryzen 3 4300G (AM4 65W), AMD Ryzen 3 5450U 5425U, AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 4650U (6c12t), 
019500    Intel Core i5-1135G7, AMD Ryzen 5 5500H, AMD Ryzen 5 4600U (FP6 25W 6c), 
019000    AMD Ryzen 5 3400G (AM4 65W), AMD Ryzen 5 2500X, AMD Ryzen 5 7520U, 
017750    AMD Ryzen 5 3400GE (AM4 35W), Intel Core i5-8400, AMD Ryzen 5 1500X (AM4 65W),  
017500    Intel Core i7-6700K, Intel i5-10400, AMD Ryzen 5 4500U (FP6 25W 6c6t), AMD Ryzen 3 5400U, 
017000    AMD Ryzen 3 PRO 4350GE (AM4 35W), AMD Ryzen 3 5300U (FP6 25W 4c8t), 
016500    AMD Ryzen 7 3750H, AMD Ryzen Embedded V1756B (FP5 45W), AMD Ryzen 3 PRO 4200GE, 
016000    AMD Ryzen 5 2400G (AM4 65W), AMD Ryzen 5 3550H, Intel Core i7-6700T, 
015000    AMD Ryzen 3 7320U, Ryzen 7 3700U, Ryzen 3200G (AM4 65W), Intel Core i7-8550U, 
014000    AMD Ryzen 5 2400GE (AM4 35W), Intel Core i5-8500T, AMD Ryzen 2700U, AMD Ryzen 5 3550U,
013500    AMD Ryzen 5 3500U (FP5 15W 4c8t), AMD Ryzen 3 4300U, AMD Athlon Gold 4150GE, 
013250    AMD Ryzen 3 3200GE (AM4 45W), AMD Ryzen 3 1300X (65W), AMD Ryzen 3 2200G, 
013000    AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 2500U (FP4 25W), AMD Ryzen Embedded V1605B (FP5 25W),    
012500    AMD Ryzen 5 2500U (FP5 25W 4c8t), Intel Core i3-8300T, Intel Xeon X5680, 


012300    Intel Core i7-8565U, Intel Core i5-8350U, Intel Core i7-8700, 
012200    ARM Cortex-X3 Prime Snapdragon SD8G2 Gen2 4nm 64-bit Kryo CPU, 
012000    AMD Ryzen 3 2200GE, AMD Ryzen 3 1200 (65W), AMD Ryzen 5 3500C, 
011500    AMD Ryzen 3 3300U, Intel Core i3-8100T, Intel Core i5-8265U 
010500    AMD Ryzen 3 2300U (FP5 25W 4c4t),    
010300    Intel Core i7-3630QM, Intel Core i5-6600T, 
010200    Intel Core i5-6440HQ, Intel Core i7-3610QM,     
010000    AMD FX-8320E (AM3+ 125W 8c8t), Intel Core i5-7500T, Intel Core i5-4690, 
008700    AMD FX-6130 (AM3+ 90W 6c6t), Intel Core i5-7400T, Intel Core i5-4590T, 
008600    Intel Core i5-6500T, AMD Athlon 300GE (AM4, 35W), AMD Athlon Gold 7220U, 
008500    AMD Ryzen R1606G (FP5 15W), AMD FX-6300 (AM3 65W 6c6t), Intel Core i5-2500K, 
008000    AMD Ryzen 3 3200U, AMD Ryzen 3 3250U, Intel Alderlake ULX N100 / N95, i7-7600U, 
007200    AMD Ryzen 3 2200U (FP5 25W 2c4t), Intel Core i3-7100T, Intel Twinlakes N150 N200, 
006900    AMD Ryzen R1505G (FP5, 15W), Intel Core i7-6600U, Qualcomm Snapdragon 888 5G, 
006500    Intel Core i7-6500U, AMD Athlon Gold 3150U, Intel Celeron N5105 (FCBGA1338, 15W), 
006300    Intel Core i3-8130 (15W), Intel Celeron N5095 (FCBGA1338 15W), 
006100    Intel Core i5-6300U, Intel Core i5-7200U, Snapdragon 7325, Intel i7-5500U, 
006060    AMD A10-6800B APU, Intel Core i5-4570T, Intel Core i5-5257U, 
006000    Intel Core i5-6200U, Intel Core i3-7130U, Qualcomm Snapdragon 888 4G, Intel i7-4500U, 
005900    AMD Athlon Silver 3050U, Intel Xeon X5550, Intel Core i5-4300M, ARM A76 RK3588, 
005800    Intel Celeron J4125 J4105 (FCBGA1090 15W), Intel Core i5-3470T, AMD A8-6600K APU, 
005600    Intel Core i5-3360M, Intel Core i7-3520M, Intel Core i5-4210M, ARM A76 RK3588S, 
005400    ARM Cortex-A78 MediaTek Dimensity 1200 900, AMD Athlon Silver 7120U, Snapdragon 860, 


005300    AMD PRO A12-9800B 7th Gen APU (FP4 15W), AMD FX-4300 4c4t, AMD Ryzen R1305G, 
005200    AMD PRO A10-8770E, AMD A10-9700E, AMD PRO A10-9700B (FP4 15W), Intel Core i3-4130T, 
005100    AMD RX-427BB (FP3 15W), AMD A10-9620P, AMD A12-9720P, Intel Core i5-5350U, Intel Core i3-8145U, 
005100    AMD A8-5500 (FM2 65W), AMD A10 PRO-7800B APU, Intel Pentium Silver N5000, 
005100    Intel Core i3-7100U (FCBGA1356 15W), Intel Core i7-5500U, Intel Core i3-6100U, 
005000    Intel Core i5-5300U, Intel Core i5-3320M, AMD Athlon 300U, 
004900    Intel Core i5-4300U, Intel Core i5-5200U, Intel Core i3-4100M, 
004860    Intel Core i7-2620M, Intel Core i7-2640M, 
004650    Intel Core i5-2520M, Intel Core i5-3210M, AMD A10-9600P (FP4 4c 15W), 
004600    AMD PRO A8-9600B, AMD PRO A12-8830B, AMD PRO A10-8730B, AMD A12-9700P, 
004400    AMD A10-8700P A8-8600P, Intel Core i5-4200U, Intel Core i5-2540M,   
004000    Intel Core i5-2430M, AMD PRO A8-8600B, AMD 3020e, MT6797, 
003850    Intel Core i5-2410M, Intel Core i3-2120 (LGA1155 65W), 
003800    AMD A10-4600M APU, AMD A10 PRO-7350B APU, AMD A10-5750M APU,   
003600    AMD A8-6500T APU, AMD A8-7410 APU, AMD PRO A6-8550B, AMD A8-5550M APU     


003500    AMD GX-424CC SOC (FT3b 25W 4c4t), Intel Core i3-4000M, 
003450    ARM A75 Unisoc Tiger T610 (8c 5W), 
003400    AMD A10-7300 APU, AMD A6-7310 APU, AMD A8-6410, AMD A10-5745M APU    
003350    Intel Pentium G2020, Intel Core i3-3120M, AMD R-464L APU, 
003300    AMD GX-420CA SOC (FT3 BGA769 25W), AMD A6-9500E, 
003200    AMD A6-6310 APU, AMD A6-6400B APU, AMD A6-8570E, AMD A8-4500M APU, AMD A6-7400K APU
003000    AMD A8-7150B, AMD A9-9410 / A9-9425, AMD A6-8500B (FP4 15W), AMD A8-7100,    
002900    AMD PRO A6-8530B, AMD A6-8500P, AMD A8-3500M APU, Intel Core i3-2120T,     
002700    AMD Embedded GX-420GI (FP4 15W), AMD PRO A6-9500B, AMD GX-415GA, AMD A4-6210 APU, 
002600    AMD A6-9225, AMD A8-4555M APU, 
002500    AMD A4-5000 APU (FT3 15W), AMD A6-9220, AMD A6-3420M APU,  
002450    Intel Celeron 2950M, Intel Pentium N3700, Intel Core i3-2350M,     
002400    Intel Celeron N3150, Intel Core i3-2330M, Intel Xeon W3505, 
002300    Intel Celeron N3350, AMD A4-9120, AMD A4-9125, Intel Core i3-2310M, 
002200    AMD A9-9420e, AMD A6-5350M APU, AMD E2-6110 APU, AMD A6-9210, AMD E2-9000e, 
002000    AMD GX-412HC, AMD A4-4300M APU, AMD A6 PRO-7050B APU, AMD A6-4400M APU, AMD A6-7000,    
001925    Intel Core2 Duo E6700, Intel Pentium Extreme Edition 965, Intel Core i3-370M, 
001750    Intel Core i3-2365M 2375M, AMD A4-9120C, Intel Core2 Duo T8300, AMD E2-3800, Qualcomm MSM8939, 
001600    AMD GX-222GC (BGA769 FT3b 15W), AMD A4-9120e, AMD Embedded GX-215JJ, AMD A4-4355M APU,
001550    Intel Core2 Duo SL9400 T7600 T6600, AMD E2-3200, AMD A6-9220e, MT8783, 


001500    AMD GX-218GL SOC, AMD A6-4455M, AMD A4-5150M APU, ARM A55 RK3566 (4c 3W), 
001400    AMD GX-217GA SOC, ARM Cortex-A53 4c4t H700, Allwinner A133P, AMD A4-3300M APU, 
001300    AMD Turion 64 X2 Mobile TL-64 TL-62, Intel Core2 Duo T7300, Intel Core2 Duo T5600,  
001250    AMD GX-412TC SOC, AMD A4-3320M APU, AMD Athlon 64 X2 QL-66, Intel Core2 Duo T7200
001200    AMD Athlon 64 X2 2c TK-57,  AMD Turion 64 X2 Mobile TL-60 RM-74, AMD E1-2500 APU
001150    Intel Core2 Duo T5550, Intel Core2 Duo L7500, AMD E2-3000M APU, ARM A35 RK3266, 
001100    Intel Core2 Duo T5300, AMD Athlon 64 X2 3800, Intel Core2 Duo E4300, MT8127,   
001050    AMD E1-6010 APU, Intel Pentium T4300, 
001050    AMD Athlon 64 FX-57, AMD Athlon 64 X2 Dual-Core TK-55, AMD Turion 64 X2 Mobile TL-52
001000    Intel Core2 Duo T5500, Intel Core2 Duo L7300, Intel Core2 Duo SU9400,    
000950    AMD G-T56N, AMD Athlon 64 3100+, AMD E2-2000 APU, 
000950    AMD Turion 64 X2 Mobile TL-50, AMD E1-2200 APU, Intel Celeron U3400,     
000925    AMD TurionX2 Dual Core Mobile RM-72, AMD Sempron 140
000920    Intel Celeron SU2300, Intel Core2 Duo T5200, AMD Turion 64 X2 Mobile TL-56
000890    AMD E2-1800 APU, AMD Turion 64 X2 Mobile TL-58
000880    AMD G-T56E, AMD G-T48E, 
000860    AMD E-450 APU, AMD E-350 APU, AMD Athlon LE-1620     
000820    AMD A4-1250 APU, AMD Athlon LE-1600, 
000810    AMD E1-2100 APU, Intel Core Duo T2500,      
000810    Intel Atom D510, Intel Core2 Duo U7500,     
000800    AMD Geode NX 2400+, AMD Turion 64 Mobile ML-42, AMD Athlon II Neo K325, 
000760    AMD V140, AMD E1-1200 APU, AMD Athlon 64 3300+, 
000730    Intel Core Duo T2400, AMD Turion 64 Mobile MK-38, AMD Sempron 3600+,  
000700    Intel Core2 Duo U7600 U7700, AMD Sempron LE-1200, AMD V120 
000680    AMD GX-212JC SOC, AMD E-300 APU, AMD A4-1200 APU, 


000670    AMD Turion 64 Mobile MK-36 ML-37 ML-40, Mobile AMD Sempron 3800+
000640    Intel Atom N2600, Intel Atom N570, Mobile AMD Athlon 64 3200+
000640    Intel Core Duo T2300, Intel Core Duo T2050,     
000630    VIA Eden X2 U4200, AMD Sempron LE-1100, AMD Sempron 3100+ 3600+, 
000620    AMD C-70 C70 APU, Intel Atom 330, AMD G-T40N, AMD Athlon Neo MV-40, 
000610    Intel Core2 Duo U7300, AMD Athlon II Neo K125 K145,    
000600    Intel Atom N550, Intel Pentium 4, AMD Athlon 64 2800+,   
000580    AMD C-60 C60, AMD G-T40E, AMD Sempron LE-1250
000530    AMD C-50 C50, Intel Celeron M 723, AMD Sempron 210U, 
000490    AMD GX-210JA SOC, PowerPC 970 G5 IBM's 970 server CPU (2c), 
000470    Mobile AMD Sempron 3500+, Mobile AMD Athlon XP-M 2200+, 
000460    AMD Athlon XP 2500+, AMD Sempron 3500+, Mobile Intel Pentium 4, 
000440    Intel Atom D425, Intel Atom N470, POWER 4 PPC, 
000410    Intel Pentium M, Intel Celeron M, AMD Sempron 2300+
000400    Intel Atom N450, AMD Sempron 2400+, 
000340    Intel Atom D410, AMD G-T52R, AMD C-30, AMD Sempron 2200+ 
000330    Intel Atom N455, Intel Atom N280, Intel Atom N270 (1c1t 2W), Intel P3, 
000320    Freescale NXP QorIQ P1022 
000310    PowerPC G4 7447 1Ghz (1c1t 15W), PPC440 core, 
000230    PowerPC PPC G3/PPC 750, 
000160    Pentium II, Motorola 68060 
000080    Intel 80486, Motorola 68030, 
000040    Intel 80386, 
000030    Motorola 68020
000008    Motorola 68000 
&lt;/pre&gt;


=== Recommended hardware (32-bit) ===

[[#top|...to the top]]

Recommended hardware is hardware that has been tested with latest release of AROS and is relatively easy to purchase second hand (ie. ebay). This hardware also comes with commitment that compatibility will be maintained with each future release.

If in future decision will be made to drop any of the recommended hardware from the list (for example due to it no longer being available for purchase), such hardware will move to list of legacy supported systems and will have an indicated end of life date so that users have time to switch to other hardware.

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
| &lt;!--OK--&gt;{{Yes|'''Works well'''}} || &lt;!--Not working--&gt;{{No|'''Does not work'''}} || &lt;!--Not applicable--&gt;{{N/A|'''N/A not applicable'''}}
|-
|}

==== Virtual Hardware ====

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Name 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Storage
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;10%&quot;  |Additional hardware
! width=&quot;45%&quot; |Comments
|-
| VirtualBox 7.x (Other/Unknown template) || {{Yes|IDE&lt;br/&gt;SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VMWARESVGA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}} || {{Yes|PCNET32&lt;br/&gt;E1000}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || NOT APPLICABLE || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| VMware 16+ (Other32 template) || {{Yes|IDE&lt;br/&gt;SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VMWARESVGA}} || {{Yes|SB128}} || {{Yes|PCNET32}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || NOT APPLICABLE || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| QEMU 8.x (&quot;pc&quot; and &quot;q35&quot; machines) || {{Yes|IDE&lt;br/&gt;SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VESA}} || {{Yes|SB128}} || {{Yes|PCNET32}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || NOT APPLICABLE || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}

==== Laptops ====

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Name 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Storage
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;10%&quot;  |Additional hardware
! width=&quot;45%&quot; |Comments
|-
| ACER Aspire One ZG5 || {{Yes|IDE&lt;br/&gt;SATA(IDE)}} || {{Yes|GMA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}} || {{Yes|RTL8169}} || {{Yes|ATHEROS}}  || NOT APPLICABLE || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| Dell Latitude D520 || {{Yes|IDE}} || {{Yes|GMA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}} || {{Yes|BCM4400}} || {{No|}}  || {{Yes|Atheros AR5BXB63}} || * select Intel Core 2 64-bit version, not Celeron 32-bit version &lt;br/&gt; * replace WiFi card to get wireless working
|-
|}

==== Desktop Systems ====

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Name 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Storage
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;10%&quot;  |Additional hardware
! width=&quot;45%&quot; |Comments
|-
| Fujitsu Futro S720 || {{Yes|SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VESA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}} || {{Yes|RTL8169}} || NOT APPLICABLE || NOT APPLICABLE || * no 2D/3D acceleration&lt;br/&gt; * use USB ports at back
|-
|}

==== Motherboards ====

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Name 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Storage
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;10%&quot;  |Additional hardware
! width=&quot;45%&quot; |Comments
|-
| ASUS P8Z68V LX || {{Yes|SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VESA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}}|| {{Yes|RTL8169}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || {{Yes|GeForce 8xxx/9xxx}} || * add external PCIe video card for better performance
|-
| Gigabyte GA-MA770T UD3/UD3P || {{Yes|IDE&lt;br/&gt;SATA(AHCI)}} || NOT APPLICABLE || {{Yes|HDAudio}}|| {{Yes|RTL8169}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || {{Yes|GeForce 8xxx/9xxx}} || * requires external PCIe video card
|-
| ASUS M2N68-AM SE2 || {{Yes|IDE}} || {{Yes|NVIDIA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}}|| {{Yes|NVNET}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || {{Yes|GeForce 8xxx/9xxx}} || * connecting a disk via SATA connector is not supported at this time &lt;br/&gt; * add external PCIe video card for better performance
|-
| Gigabyte GA-H55M-S2H || {{Yes|IDE&lt;br/&gt;SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VESA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}}|| {{Yes|RTL8169}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || {{Yes|GeForce 8xxx/9xxx}} || * add external PCIe video card for better performance
|-
|}

==== Legacy supported hardware ====

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Name 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Storage
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;10%&quot;  |Additional hardware
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |EOL
! width=&quot;35%&quot; |Comments
|-
| iMica || {{Yes|IDE}} || {{Yes|GMA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}}|| {{Yes|RTL8169}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || NOT APPLICABLE || 2026-12-31 || 
|-
| Gigabyte GA-MA770 UD3 || {{Yes|IDE&lt;br/&gt;SATA(IDE)}} || NOT APPLICABLE || {{Yes|HDAudio}}|| {{Yes|RTL8169}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || {{Yes|GeForce 8xxx/9xxx}} || 2026-12-31 || * requires external PCIe video card
|-
|}

=== Recommended hardware (64-bit) ===

[[#top|...to the top]]

Recommended hardware is hardware that has been tested with latest release of AROS and is relatively easy to purchase second hand (ie. ebay). This hardware also comes with commitment that compatibility will be maintained with each future release.

==== Virtual Hardware ====

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Name 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Storage
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;10%&quot;  |Additional hardware
! width=&quot;45%&quot; |Comments
|-
| VirtualBox 7.x (Other/Unknown (64-bit) template) || {{Yes|IDE&lt;br/&gt;SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VMWARESVGA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}} || {{Yes|PCNET32&lt;br/&gt;E1000}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || NOT APPLICABLE || * No accelerated 3D support
|-
| VMware 16+ (Other64 template) || {{Yes|IDE&lt;br/&gt;SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VMWARESVGA}} || {{Yes|SB128}} || {{Yes|E1000}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || NOT APPLICABLE || * No accelerated 3D support
|-
| QEMU 8.x (&quot;pc&quot; and &quot;q35&quot; machines) || {{Yes|IDE&lt;br/&gt;SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VESA}} || {{Yes|SB128}} || {{Yes|PCNET32}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || NOT APPLICABLE || * No accelerated 3D support
|-
|}

==== Motherboards ====

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Name 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Storage
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;10%&quot;  |Additional hardware
! width=&quot;45%&quot; |Comments
|-
| ASUS P8Z68V LX || {{Yes|SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VESA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}}|| {{Yes|RTL8169}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || NOT APPLICABLE || * No accelerated 3D support
|-
|}

==References==

[[#top|...to the top]]

{{reflist}}
{{BookCat}}</text>
      <sha1>dfhi4ch52t4sndmir2pyamz6eu1gfrf</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4520620</id>
      <parentid>4520619</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-30T09:34:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jeff1138</username>
        <id>301139</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>4520620</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="477575" sha1="3xbeweo1gvj87rccjfxwa6m42gow47j" xml:space="preserve">{{ArosNav}}


==Introduction==

This a list of computer hardware tested with mostly native AROS installs and, in the recommended sections, of virtual machines

With 64bit support it is recommended 8Gb ram is needed and that SSE 4.1 and AVX are supported in the CPU i.e. from year 2012 for Intel CPUs and 2013 for AMD CPUs. They are x86-64 instruction sets designed to perform the same operations on multiple data items simultaneously, a technique known as Single Instruction, Multiple Data (SIMD). This allows for increased performance in tasks involving parallel computation. SSE 4.1 is a 128-bit SIMD instruction set, while AVX introduced 256-bit SIMD, further enhancing performance. Some apps require these features to run well, like 3D, multimedia decoding or JIT (javascript) in Odyssey web browser. If not the apps may work slower or might fail. 

If you have encountered differently (i.e. problems, incompatibilities, faults, niggles, annoyances, environment, errors, review of setup etc) please update this information. 
Please bear in mind that AROS has only a few hardware driver developers, whilst Linux counts in the tens and Windows in the hundreds. 
 So consequently, be aware that driver support on native is now a decade behind linux, MacOS(TM) and Windows(TM). Although still being worked upon 

Alternatively, an hosted OS (windows or linux) of AROS could give better results. 


[[#Laptops]]
[[#Netbook]]
[[#Desktop Systems]]


[[#Recommended hardware (32-bit)]]
[[#Recommended hardware (64-bit)]]


=== Laptops ===

[[#top|...to the top]]


* 2006/2007 Dell Latitude D-series laptops - business class machines, good support in Aros, easy to replace wifi card 
* 2006 some [https://www.techradar.com/reviews/pc-mac/laptops-portable-pcs/laptops-and-netbooks/toshiba-satellite-pro-a200-28550/review Satellite Pro A200] 
* 2008 For the tiny carry anywhere, the early run of Acer Aspire netbooks 


Rough estimate from taking a random laptop notebook what you can expect from a Native install of AROS 

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Date 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Overall 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx VESA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx 2D Acceleration 
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx 3D Acceleration 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| Before 2002 || Poor to OK || VESA 90% || 2D 10% || {{N/A}} || Audio 10% || 40% || Wired 70% || 2% || Max RAM 512MB 
|-
| 2002-2005 || OK || VESA 95% || 2D 10% || 3D 0% || Audio 30% || 70% || Wired 50% || 4% || Max RAM 1GB 
|-
| 2005-2012 || Good || VESA 98% || 2D 60% || 3D 30% || Audio 60% || 80% || Wired 30% || 10% || Max RAM 2 / 4GB 
|-
| 2013-2017 || OK || VESA 98% || 2D 10% || 3D 0% || Audio 20% || 60% || Wired 20% || 0% || Max RAM 8GB / 16GB 
|-
| 2018-2025 || Poor || VESA 98% || 2D 0% || 3D 0% || Audio 0% || 0% || Wired 20% || 0% || Max RAM 32GB 
|-
| 202X-202x || Poor || VESA 95% || 2D 0% || 3D 0% || Audio 0% || 0% || Wired 10% || 0% || Max RAM 64GB 
|-
|}


3D tests now conducted with apps found in Demos/AROS/Mesa and run at default size (may need to View As -&gt; Show All to see them. 

 Any laptop with Windows 7(TM) 64bit or higher install, the bios and hard drive set in uefi/gpt mode (install of AROS incompatible) 

Most vendor suppliers get OEM (original equipment manufacturers) to make their laptops. These brand name companies purchase their laptops from 
*80% ODM (Original Design Manufacturer) such as Quanta, Compal, Wistron, Inventec, Foxconn (Hon Hai), Flextronics and Asus (now Pegatron) 
*20% MiTAC, FIC, Arima, Uniwill, ECS, Tonfang Origin and Clevo 


{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
| &lt;!--OK--&gt;{{Yes|'''Works well'''}} || &lt;!--May work--&gt;{{Maybe|'''Works a little'''}} || &lt;!--Not working--&gt;{{No|'''Does not work'''}} || &lt;!--Not applicable--&gt;{{N/A|'''N/A not applicable'''}}
|-
|}


====Acer/Gateway/Emachines====

Company founded under the name of Multitech in Taiwan in 1976, renamed to Acer or Acer Group in 1987

Order of build quality (Lowest to highest) 
&lt;pre &gt;
Packard Bell 
Aspire 
Extensa 
TimeLine
Travelmate 
&lt;/pre &gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;2%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Travelmate 505 506 507 508 Series || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P2 Celeron 466Mhz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes|boots}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA Neo Magic Magic Graph 128XD (NM2160)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|AC97 Crystal CS}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;1998 minimal support but no audio etc - 506T, 506DX, 507T, 507DX, 508T 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;TravelMate 340 342 343 345 347 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;ALi M1621 with piii || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Trident Cyber 9525 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|ESS ES1969 Solo-1}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 ALi OHCI USB 1.1 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;a few have Intel e100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2000 32bit - 340T, 341T, 342T, 342TV, 343TV, 345T, 347TV 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;TravelMate 350 351 352 353 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ali with piii || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Trident Cyber Blade DSTN/Ai1 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|ali5451}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 USB 1.1 Ali M5237 OHCI || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;e100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Acer InviLink IEEE 802.11b || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2001 32bit very limited support but no support for PCMCIA O2 Micro OZ6933 - 350T, 351TEV, 352TEV, 353TEV 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;TravelMate 610 series 611 612 613 614 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;815 P3 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 82815 cgc || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB 1.1 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel e100 pro || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2001 32bit - 610TXVi 610T 611TXV 612TX 613TXC 
|-
| Aspire 3003LM || SIS AMD 3000 1.8GHz || {{yes}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|SIS AGP M760GX (VESA only)}} || {{yes|AC97 SIS codec}} || 3 USB 2.0 || {{yes|SIS900}} || {{no|Broadcom BCM4318 AirForce One 54g}} || Icaros 1.2.4 || 2003 sempron 
|-
| Travelmate 2310 Series ZL6 || Intel Celeron M 360 1.4GHz with SiS 661MX || {{yes}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|SiS Mirage M661MX (VESA only)}} || {{yes|SIS SI7012 AC97 with realtek ALC203 codec speakers only}} ||  || {{yes|SIS900}} || {{N/A|LM version has pci card slot but no antenna}} || Icaros 2.1.1 || 2004 32bit - No USB boot option but boot from DVD - reports of wifi losing connection (isolate/remove the metallic grounding foil ends of the antennas) - 2312LM_L - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Aspire 3000 3002LMi 3500 5000 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD CPU W-with SIS M760 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;SIS 760 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;SIS || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;SIS 900 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM4318 swap for Atheros}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Aspire 3050 5020 5050 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Single and Turion MK-36 Dual and RS480 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Use VESA - RS482M Xpress 1100 or RS485M Xpress 1150 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio Realtek ALC883 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros 5006G or Broadcom BCM 4318 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit MK36 gets very hot 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;TravelMate 2410 2420 2430 series || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;915GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel Mobile 915GMS 910GML || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel AC97 ICH6 with ALC203 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL-8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros 5005GS || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit 2428AWXMi - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Acer Aspire 3610 - WISTRON MORAR 3614WLMI || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 915 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel GMA 2D and 3D}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|[http://www.amiga.org/forums/showpost.php?p=644066&amp;postcount=13 AC97]}}  || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL 8139 8139C+}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|Atheros AR5001X+, AR5BMB5 or Broadcom 4318}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Icaros 1.2.4 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit with good support [http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?p=6205188#post6205188 wifi issues] 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;TravelMate 2480 series 2483 WXMi (HannStar J MV4 94V) 2483NWXCi Aspire 3680, 3690 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;940GML i943 with Celeron 430 1.77GHz - 14.1&quot; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|2D and 3D openGL 1.x - Tunnel 181 gearbox 104 scores}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with ALC883 codec playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|3 USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell 88E8038 yukon sky2}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros 5k AR5005G AR5BMB5 mini pci}} suspect laptop hardware issues || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 Works well shame about the internet options - noisy fan - poor battery life - no boot option for TI based mass storage sd card - Max 2GB memory - LCD Inverter Board IV12090/T-LF - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;TravelMate 2490 series 2492WXMi || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;940GML || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel 945 2D and 3D tunnel 164 gearbox 105}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Broadcom BCM4401}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR5005GS suspect hardware issue}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit - 15inch screen - strange curved up at ends keyboard style - overall plastic construction - Atheros AR5005G(s) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gateway ML6227B MA7 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Celeron M 520 1.6Ghz with 945GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|945GM 2D and 3D tunnel 169 gearbox 132}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDA Intel with STAC9250 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell 88E8038}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|8187L but swap ath5k mini pcie}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 15.4 ultrabrite widescreen - Wifi Switch on side Fn/F2 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Acer Aspire 5630-6796 6288 BL50 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;T5200 T5500 Intel® Core™2 Duo T7200 T7400 T7600 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel® GMA 950 with S-Video out}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HDAudio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|4 USB}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Broadcom BCM4401}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 3945abg swap for Atheros 5K}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Tiny AROS || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 - 64bit 39.1 cm (15.4&quot; 1280 x 800) - 2 DDR2-SDRAM slots max 4GB - green mobo?? - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Acer Aspire 5633WMLI BL51 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;T5500 with Intel® 945PM/GM Express || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE mode}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Nvidia Go 7300}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with Realtek codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Broadcom 440x}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 3945 swap for Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Tiny Aros || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 64 bit dual core2 - 15.4 WXGA screen - ddr2 max 4gb - OrbiCam no support - ENE chipset SD card - blue mobo?? - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Acer Aspire 9410 9420 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel Core Duo with 945PM Express || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|2D NVIDIA GeForce Go 7300 - 128 MB VRAM G72M}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|Intel HD audio with  codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|rtl8169 8111 }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 3945ABG but could swap with atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.3 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 32bit - 17in TFT 1,440 x 900 WXGA+ - 2 ddr2 sodimm slots max 4gb - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;eMachines E510 series KAL10 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel Celeron M 560 2.13Ghz with PM965  || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel x3100 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|Intel with  codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;Intel || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM5906M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros G AR5BXB63 bios issue??}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 32bit very budget machine with InsydeH20 bios and F10 boot menu 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ACER Aspire 5920 5920G || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Santa Rosa Core 2 Duo T7300 T7500 later T9300 with GM965 and PM965(G) Express || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA for X3100M or 8600M GS (rev a1) 9500M GT 256MB vram (G) but some AMD/ATI RV635 M86 HD 3650}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with realtek alc888 codec ICH8}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|USB2 }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM5787M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 3945ABG 4965 or Atheros 9k AR9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Deadwood test iso 2023-01 2023-11 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 64bit boot with 'noacpi' or 'noioapic' - 15.4in 1280 x 800 pixels 16:10 - BMW Designworks ‘Gemstone’ design - over 3.0kg with options for 8-cell or 6-cell batteries - 2 SODIMM DDR2 667MT/s max 4GB - synaptics touchpad - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Acer A0521 Ao721 || Athlon II Neo K125 + AMD M880G || {{N/A}} || {{maybe}} || {{maybe|ATI Radeon HD 4225 (VESA only)}} || {{No|Conexant}} || {{Maybe}}|| {{no|AR8152 l1c}} || {{no|AR9285 ath9k}} || AspireOS 1.7 || 2006 64bit possible 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Extensa 5630Z || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;T6600 with Intel GL40 Express || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|IDE mode}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{Yes|Intel GMA 4500M HD (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{Yes|HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{Yes|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{No|Broadcom BCM 5764M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; {{No|RaLink RT2860}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 64bit 
|-
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Aspire 5250 series 5253 BZ400 BZ602 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;E350 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{no|VESA 2D for AMD HD6310}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HDaudio for codec Conexant CX20584}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Atheros AR8151}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Atheros 9k AR5B97}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Aspire V5 V5-121 V5121 AO725 One 725 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD C-70 C70 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{no|VESA for AMD 6290G}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|Realtek ALC269 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 x USB2 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Broadcom}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Aspire V5-122P MS2377 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;C-70 C70 with M55, AMD A4-1250 or A6 1450 up to 1.4Ghz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 8210 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio with  codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;FCH USB EHCI OHCI || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|rtl8169 but LAN/VGA Combo Port Cable (AK.LAVGCA 001) or MiniCP port to Acer Converter Cable (Mini CP to VGA/LAN/USB) (NP.OTH11 00C) needed}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Atheros 9k AR9565}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Aros One || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit but no sse4 or avx - 26w battery internal, extension possible - 11.6in 1366 x 768 ips touchscreen - 7mm hd ssd - 2gb ddr3l soldered with 1 slot free max 4GB - bios hacking needed for virtualisation - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Packard Bell EasyNote TE69 TE69KB 522 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;slow E1-2500, E2-3800 2c2t Dual or A4-5000 4c4t Quad both soldered BGA769 (FT3) on Hudson-2 FCH || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|Use IDE mode}} setting AHCI to IDE mode - boots if UEFI set to Legacy || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for ATI Radeon 8120 8240, 8320, 8330 or 8280 islands}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|AMD Azalia HD Audio with ALC282 0x10ec0282 codec but not HDMI}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|Bios, Boot, set Boot mode to Legacy, nothing from USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR8171 AR8175 or Broadcom BCM57780}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR9565 0x1969 0x10a1}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Aspire OS Xenon and AROS One 1.6 usb || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit with sse4.1 and AVX - 15.6in washed out screen big netbook - Boots with noacpi after using F2 to enter EFI firmware and f12 boot device - 2 ddr3 sodimm slots max 16Gb - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASPIRE Acer Aspire ES1-520 521 522 Series N15C4 ES1-523 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD AMD E1-7010, A8-7410 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|VESA for RADEON R5}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|Realtek ALC 233 or CX20752 HD AUDIO CODEC}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Atheros AR8151 Gigabit or Broadcom 590x}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek RTL8187 or 8812BU}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Aros One || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit with sse4.1 and AVX - 2 ddr3l slots - keyboard connected to top case - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Aspire 3, 5 A515-44-R0ZN || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 5 4500u || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|HDAudio with ALC codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit - 14in or 15.6&quot; 1080p - 19v round charging - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vr0tC3QJWxk repair], 4gb soldered with 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Acer Swift 3 SF314-43, Swift SF315-41 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 7 5700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme  || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit 1080p - small round ac or usb-c - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Swift 3 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme  || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


====Asus====

[[#top|...to the top]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus L8400-K Medion MD9467 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel desktop 850MHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;S3 Savage MX || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|ESS allegro 1988}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2001 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus L2000 L2400 L2D Series Medion 9675 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Athlon 4 mobile || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;use vesa sis630 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|sis7018}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;sis900 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2002 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;x51R X51RL || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Duo T2250 T2330 with RS480 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA RC410 [Radeon Xpress 200M]}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD with  codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|boots and detects}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|RTL-8139}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR5006EG AR5111 ath5k AzureWave AW-GE780 - could be ATI Chipset}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.2, deadwood 2021,  || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit 15.4 WXGA - 19v barrel - ESC boot select - F2 bios - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus R2H Ultra Mobile PC UMPC || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Celeron 900Mhz 910GML || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA900 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Ac97 ALC880 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;realtek 8169 8101e || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jm4fOrqyj3g boots] 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus A3 series A3F Ergo Ensis 211 RM || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P-M 1.6GHz to Core Duo with 950 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 945 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Ac97 ALC655 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8100CL 10/100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit only 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Z33  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;915 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;915GM || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ALC880 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel 2915ABG || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit Z33A Z33AE N5M N5A 
|-
| Z70A Z70V Z70Va M6A z7000 z7000a || i915 + ICH6 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|mobile 915GML}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|ICH6 HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Marvell 88E8001}} || {{no|Intel PRO 2200BG Fn / F2}} || Icaros 1.3 || 2005 32bit 
|-
| [http://www.progweb.com/en/2010/09/linux-sur-un-portable-asus-a6jm/ A6jm] A6JC || 945GM || IDE || SATA || {{yes|nVidia GeForce Go 7600 G70}} || {{no|HD Audio}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|RTL8111 8168B}} || {{no|Intel 3945 ABG}} || Icaros  1.2.4 || 2006 32bit only 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;F3Jc || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945PM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;G72M Quadro NVS 110M, GeForce Go 7300 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;D audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;realtek 8169 8111 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel 3945 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 32bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;X50GL F5GL || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;T5800 with 965 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA 2d - Nvidia 8200M G84 runs hot}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio MCP79 with  codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|MCP79}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR5B91 AW-NE77}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 64bit not much support no display with nouveau - 19v barrel - ddr2 max 4gb - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS G50 &amp; G51 series G50V G50Vt G51V G51VX G51J G51Jx G50VT X1 X5 ROG || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD64 with MCP71 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;nVidia GeForce 9800M GS (G94M) up to GT200 [GeForce GTX 260M] (G92M) || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Nvidia HD Audio with  codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Atheros L1C atl1c}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros G or Intel || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.3 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit not all GPUs are failing but a much higher % failing early, 8x00 and 9x00 G84, G86, G92, G94, and G96 series chips dying - ddr2 max 4gb - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;M50V M50 series || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel Core 2 Duo P8400 or T9400 with Intel PM45 ICH9 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|BIOS set to compatibility IDE mode}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;NVIDIA GeForce 9600M GS or 9650M GT || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with Realtek ALC663 || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|rtl8169 realtek 8169 8111C}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 5100 or Atheros AR928X}}|| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One 2.0 USB || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit - 15.40 inch 16:10, 1680 x 1050 glossy - the &quot;Infusion&quot; design - heavy 3kg - ddr2 ram max 4gb - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Series F9 F9E F9dc F9f F9j F9s || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;965GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|Vesa}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio ALC660 playback}}  || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|works}}  || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8169 }}  || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|intel 3495 not working}}  || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.41 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit - ddr2 max 4gb - 
|-
| P52F SO006X || i3-370M || IDE || SATA || {{yes|nVidia G92 [GeForce 9800 GT] (2D)}} || {{no|Intel HD Audio}} || {{yes|2 USB2.0}} || {{no|Atheros AR8121 AR8113 AR8114 (l1e)}} || {{dunno}} || Icaros 1.3 || 2010 64bit - ddr3 slot - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus 
* X53U MB Ver K53U or K52U Asus K53U MB Ver K53U
* A53U XT2 X53B MB ver: K53BY (compal) 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Slow atom like speed E-350 (2011), E-450 (2011) on AMD M780G, much slower C-50 C50 (2012), C-60 C60 on the AMD A50M dark brown plastic build || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A|}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|Set IN Bios IDE MODE}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA ATi 6310M, 6320M later 6250M or 6290M}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD audio with alc269 codec Altec Lansing® Speakers}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|3 x USB2}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Unk|rtl8169 with RTL8111 phy}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros half height ar9285 cannot swap with ar5000 mini pci-e as smaller card required}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.2 and AROS One 1.6 USB || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 15.6in 1368 x 768 dull 50% srgb screen - f2 bios setup, esc boot drive - 5200 or 7800 mAh battery covers ASUS K53S K53E X54C X53S K84L X53SV X54HR K53F X53U laptops - 2 DDR3L slots max 8Gb - 19v barrel 5.5 / 2.5 mm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus K53T, Asus A53Z X53Z
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A4-3305M on AMD M780G, A6-3420M dark brown plastic build || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A|}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|Set IN Bios IDE MODE}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD 6520G, 7670M}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD audio with  codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|3 x USB2}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|rtl8169 with RTL8111 phy}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros half height}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One USB || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 15.6in 1368 x 768 dull 50% srgb screen - f2 bios setup, esc boot drive - 2 DDR3L slots max 8Gb - 19v barrel 5.5 / 2.5 mm - Altec Lansing® Speakers - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;X55U X401U X501U 1225B || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;slow C-60 C60, C-70 C70 or E1 1200 E2 1800 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;6290G || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111 8169 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros AR9485 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 -  11.6&quot; display - ram soldered - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus A43TA A53TA K53TA XE2 A73T || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A4-3300M, A6 3400M (laptop chip) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A|}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|Set IN Bios IDE MODE}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA AMD Radeon HD 6520G Integrated + HD 6470M (1GB GDDR3)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Unk|}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - f2 bios setup, esc boot drive - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;X102BA || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Llano E1 1200 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|ide bios setting}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon HD 8180 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL8101E RTL8102E || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Qualcomm Atheros AR9485 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 10.1” Touchscreen - special asus 45w ac adapter - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;K55N, K75DE || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD a6 4400M A8 4500M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 7640G || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with ALC codec none through ATi Trinity HDMI || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros AR9485 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 17.3-inch - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;X452EA X552EA F552E || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD E1 2100 or A4 5000M A8 4500M A10 4600M with A || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA for AMD ATI Sun XT Radeon HD 8330 8670A 8670M 8690M}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|AMD FCH Azalia rev 02 with ALC898 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 with USB2 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{{Yes|Realtek RTL8111 8168 8411}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR9485}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit may support avx kabini trinity - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus X555Y - keyboard from Asus X555B X555D X555L X555S X555U X555Y X555LA fits? silver-colored plastic || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A6-7210 A8-7410 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{unk }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|VESA 2D for AMD R5}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 4gb soldered with 1 ddr3 slot - silver-colored plastic - internal battery - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus X555D || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A10-8700P || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{unk| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|VESA 2D for AMD R6}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit - 15.6in 1366 x 768 - 4gb soldered with 1 ddr3 slot - silver-coloured plastic - internal battery - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS X555Q || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD® Bristol Ridge A10-9600P 7th Gen, A12-9720p || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;R5 + Radeon™ R6 M435DX Dual Graphics with VRAM GCN 3 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Realtek 8821AE || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit - FHD 15.6 1920x1080 - 37W battery internal - 4gb soldered with 1 ddr3 slot - internal battery - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS M509ba  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A9-9425  || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;RADEON R5 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit - 15.6in 1366 x 768 - 1 ddr4 sodimm slot max 16Gb - 19VDC 2.37A Max 45W 4.0mm x 1.35mm - keyboard swap problematic - 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS Vivibook M509DA X509DA M509DJ M509DL or M409DJ M409DA X409DA M409BA || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD® Ryzen™ 2c Athlon Silver 3050U 3200U, 4c AMD® Ryzen™ 5 3500U 3700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{No|nvme}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|VESA 2D for AMD Vega 5 8 or nvidia MX230 MX250}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS one || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - 14&quot; or 15&quot; transparent Silver Slate Grey - 4 or 8g soldered and 1 ddr4 sodimm slot max 8g - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ExpertBook P1410, ASUS ExpertBook P1 P1510CD || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;3500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio with codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit 14in or 15.6in - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ZenBook UM431DA, Vivobook X515DA M515DA, VivoBook X512DA M512DA, || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 3500u 3700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD Vega 8 or 10 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio with codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - 14&quot; 1080p - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Zenbook 14 UM433, UM425IA, Vivobook M413DA || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 5 4500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit - 14in 1080p - asus round ac - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Vivobook X513  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 5 5500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit - 14in 15.6in 1080p - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Zenbook Flip 14 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD R7 6800H || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Vivobook Go 15 E1504FA || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 3 7320U, AMD Ryzen 5 7520U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDaudio for codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No| USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit - 15.6in 1080p - 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


==== Dell ====

[[#top|...to the top]]

Order of build quality (Lowest to highest) 
&lt;pre &gt;
Studio 
Inspiron 
Vostro 
XPS
Alienware  
Precision 
Latitude 
&lt;/pre &gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;10%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude CP 233GT, CPi d233xt d266xt D300XT a366xt, CPt S400GT S500GT S550GT S600GT S700ST, CPt C333GT C400GT || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Neo Magic || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Use VESA - Neo magic Magic Media 2160 2360 256ZX || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|crystal pnp 4237b or magic media 256zx sound nm2360}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB 1.1 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;1998 32bit Low-Density 16-chip 144p 144-pin 32Mx64 3.3V SODIMM - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell Latitude CPx H450GT H500GT H Series, CPt V433GT V466GT V600, Inspiron 5000 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 440BX with Pentium 3M (CPx) or Celeron (CPt) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Use Vesa - ATi Rage Pro Mobility M1}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|ESS ES1978 Maestro 2E Canyon 3D}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|1 slot 1.1 only}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;NB May 2013 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;1998 32bit - 3 pin PA-6 PA6 power adapter plug - CDROM DVD Cxxx family media bay accessories untested 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude C500 C600 (Quanta TM6) Inspiron 4000 7500, CPx J Series || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;440BX ZX/DX || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|ATI Rage 128Pro Mobility M3 (VESA only)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|ES1983S Maestro 3i}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB 1.1 only}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A|some models had mini pci e100}}|| &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A|a few came with internal antenna wiring}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;1999 square 3 pin charger PA9 PA-9 - C/Dock II untested - C/Port untested - Parallel to Floppy cable untested - CPx J600GT J650GT J700GT J750GT J800GT J850GT 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude C510 C610 Insprion 4100 PP01L 2600 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;i830 and 1GHz+ P3-M ||  &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|use VESA - ATI Radeon Mobility M6}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|AC97 CS4205}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|3Com Etherlink}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|internal antenna wiring for an Atheros mini pci card}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2000 poor build quality - hard to find in good working order 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude C400 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 830 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA Intel 830 CGC}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|ac97 Crystal 4205}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|3Com 3c905C TX/TX-M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2000 Slim for the time - no media bays 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude C640 (Quanta TM8) C840 Inspiron 8k2 8200 i8200 precision m50 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P4M with 845EP || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;use VESA if ATi - use nouveau if 64mb Nvidia Gforce 4 440 Go  || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 CS4205 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;3com 905c || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2001 C640 had one fan so was noisy and hot - C840 had 2 fans and ran slightly cooler but fan noise louder
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| Latitude D400 || P-M 82845 || {{yes|82801 ide}} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|VESA only}} || {{yes|AC97 Audio playback only}} || {{maybe|USB 2.0}} || {{maybe|PRO 100 VM (KM)}} || {{no|BCM4318 AirForce one 54g replace with atheros 5k mini pci}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Icaros 1.2.4 || 2003 32bit might boot from USB stick but won't boot from USB-DVD - no sd card slot - power plug style - 
|-
| Latitude D500 / D505 PP10L, Inspiron 510m 
|| 855GME 
* revA00
* revA03
* revA06
| {{yes|IDE but needs the Dell adapter}} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|855GM Gfx (VESA only)}} || {{Yes|Intel AC97 with IDT STAC 9750 codec playback head phones only}} || {{maybe| }} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100 VE}} || {{no|Broadcom BCM4306 but exchange with atheros g in panel on laptop bottom}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || 2003 - 14 / 15 inch XGA 4:3 screen - plastic build - no sd card slot - boots from bay optical drive - not powering on/off with ac adapter is a [http://www.geekzone.co.nz/forums.asp?forumid=37&amp;topicid=30585 mobo fault of PC13 SMT 1206 ceramic cap hot] suggest [http://www.die4laser.com/D505fix/ 0.1uF 50V instead] - pc2700 333Mhz ram 1Gb max - 
|-
| Latitude D505 (some) || VIA VT8237 VX700 || {{yes|IDE}} ||  || {{partial|VESA 2d on ATI RV350 Radeon 9550}} || {{no|VIA AC97 with  codec}} || {{maybe|VIA USB glitchy}} || {{yes|VIA VT6102 Rhine-II}} || {{no|Intel 2200g Calexico2}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || 2003 32bit little support - diagnostics pressing holding the Fn key, press the Power ON button (battery removed). Check the LEDs pattern - cmos battery behind flap in laptop battery slot - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 1000 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;SIS || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|use VESA SIS}}  || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|AC97 SIS with AD1981B codec playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|SIS 900 but}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit [https://forum.level1techs.com/t/my-time-with-icaros-desktop-and-what-i-am-doing-as-a-dev-contributor-also-some-other-shit/113358 aremis using it]
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 1100 PP07L || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;845 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA Intel 845G}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|AC'97 playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Broadcom 4401}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.5 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 8500 5150 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P4 855GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Nvidia 5200 Go - VESA if intel gfx}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|MCP AC97 with SigmaTel 9750}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Broadcom 440x}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom 4306 rev 02 use Atheros Mini PCI}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.3 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit P4 runs well but hot 
|-
| Latitude X300 PP04S small, slim and light case 
|| 855GME 
* revA00 Intel ULV 1.2 Ghz
* revA01 Intel ULV 1.4Ghz 
| {{yes|IDE internal and will boot cd/dvd through dock PR04S}} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|855GM Gfx (VESA only)}} || {{Yes|Intel AC97 with STAC 97xx codec but no audio out of the dock}} || {{maybe|works but dock usb ports and usb DVD PD01S not detected}} || {{No|Broadcom BCM5705M gigabit}} || {{no|Broadcom BCM4306 later intel - replace with atheros in the underside}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1, AROS One 1.6 usb,  || 2003 12.1&quot; 1024 x 768 - 19.5v PA-10 or PA-12 dell - ACPI works but bad s3 ram suspend sleep - no sd card boot - 1Gb max sodimm ddr 2700 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D600 (Quanta JM2) PP05L - 600m 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;82855 PM i855 
* reva00
* revA01 
* revA02 
* revA03 
* revA04 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Use VESA - ATI Radeon RV250 Mobility FireGL 9000}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|AC97 -  STAC 9750}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5705}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel 2100 or Broadcom BCM4306 - swap for Atheros panel in base}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Icaros 1.3 and [http://www.amiga.org/forums/archive/index.php/t-62187.html 1.4.1 and 2.1.1] || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2003 32bit 14inch using pc2100 memory with Caps light blinking is usually a memory error - Dell D505 D600 power up pressing the case docking port - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D600 (Quanta JM2) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;82855 PM i855 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|2D only vidia NV28 GeForce4 Ti 4200 Go 5200 Go 5650 Go}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|AC97 - STAC 9750}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5705}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM4306 mini pci - swap for Atheros}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Icaros 1.3 and [http://www.amiga.org/forums/archive/index.php/t-62187.html 1.4.1] || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2003 32bit 14&quot; - solder joints on the bios chip (press down f7/f8 keys) - RAM clean with eraser - memory cover plate maybe apply some pressure - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;D800 (Compal LA-1901) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 855 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Broadcom 570x || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Broadcom 4309 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit - trackpoint type pointing device - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;D800 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 855 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|Nvidia }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Broadcom 570x || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Broadcom 4309 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit 15inch 39cm
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 1200 2200 PP10S Latitude 110L m350 1.3Ghz || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 915GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{yes|UDMA boots cd or DVD and installs to HDisk}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{N/A}}|| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA900 (2D and 3D openGL 1.x) Gearbox 56}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|Intel AC97 playback only}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|Intel PRO 100 VE}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|BroadCom BCM4318 - swap for Atheros mini PCI in base panel}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.4.5 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 single core 32bit 14&quot; 4:3 1024 768 XGA screen - heavy 6 lbs - PA16 barrel 19V 3.16A AC adapter - battery life 4cell 29WHr lasts 2 hours - 256mb soldered with 1 ddr pc2100 sodimm 1gb max - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 1300 business B130 home PP21L Latitude 120L B120 by Compal - Inspiron 630m || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel Celeron M360 1.4GHz, M370 1.50 GHz, M380 1.73GHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes|boots cd or DVD and installs to HDisk}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|GMA 915 2D and 3D openGL 1.x tunnel 172 gearbox 70}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio playback ear phones only}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|works but waiting boot fail with AROS One usb version}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Broadcom 440x}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|intel 2200 or BCM4318 swap for Atheros mini pci underside - one antenna lead for main wifi}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.2, AROS One 1.6 usb,  || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit single core - 14.1″ XGA 4:3 or 15.4&quot; WXGA wide 1280 x 800 matte - ddr2 sodimm ram 2gb max - PA-16 19v psu tip 7.4mm * 5mm - f10 boot select f1 f2 bios 
|-
| Latitude X1 PP05S || PP-M GMA915 rev A00 1.1GHz non-pae || {{yes|ide 1.8in zif/ce under keyboard}} || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|Vesa for Intel 915GM}} || {{yes|AC97 6.6 playback only with STAC codec}} || {{maybe|USB 2.0 but partial boot to blank screen}} || {{No|Broadcom 5751}} || {{no|Intel 2200BG - swap for Atheros mini pci under keyboard palm rest - disassembly of all laptop}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.3 dvd iso image virtualbox'd onto usb, Aros One 1.5 and 1.8 usb (2022) || 2005 32bit 12.1&quot; 4:3 1024 x 768 - sd slot not bootable - 256mb soldered to board and 1 sodimm max 1GB ddr2 under keyboard - F12 bios boot F2 - pa-17 pa17 19v octagonal psu port 
|-
| Latitude D410 PP06S 
*rev A00 
*A01, A02 
*A03 
|| GMA915 1.6GHz Pentium® M 730, 1.7GHz, 750 1.86GHz &amp; 760 2.0GHz, 770 2.13GHz || {{yes|caddy and adapter needed 2.5&quot; - remove hdd and write}} || {{N/A}} || {{Yes|Intel 915GM 2D and 3D OpenGL 1.3 tunnel 170 and gearbox 75}} || {{yes|AC97 playback only with STAC 9751 codec}} || {{maybe|works but will not boot from USB-DVD or AROS One 1.5 usb version}} || {{No|Broadcom 5751}} || {{no|Intel 2915ABG or later 2200BG - swap for Atheros mini pci under keyboard}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.4, 2.1.1 and AROS One 1.5 usb,  || 2005 32bit 12.1&quot; 4:3 1024 x 768 - no sd card slot - PR06S dock base 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D510 (Quanta DM1) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;915GM socket 479 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{partial|IDE mode}}|| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA 915 2D and 3D}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|AC97 STAC 975x}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{maybe|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5751}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG swap Atheros mini pci in base}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 14.1&quot; 32bit single core Intel Celeron M 1.6GHz Pentium M 730 1.73Ghz - squarish 3:2 - issues with 3rd party battery 4 quick flashes of red led with 1 final green 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D610 (Quanta JM5B) PP11L 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;910GML 915GM with mobile 1.6 to 2.26ghz 
* Rev A0x 
* Rev A0x 
* Rev A07 1.73Ghz 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{partial|IDE mode}}|| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA 915 2D and 3D tunnel 174 gearbox 74}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|Intel AC97 speaker head phones playback only with stac codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{maybe|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5751}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel 2200BG or Broadcom mini pci under keyboard, swap wifi card for atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit 14&quot; 1024 x 768 - very noisy clicky trackpad buttons - one dimm slot under keyboard and other in underside 2GB 533Mhz 667Mhz DDR2 max - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D610 (Quanta JM5B) 0C4717 REV A05, 0K3879 REV.A00 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;915GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{partial|IDE mode}}|| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Use VESA 2d - Ati X300 no radeon 2d}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|Intel AC97}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{maybe|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom NetXtreme 57xx Gigabit replace with Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG mini pci use Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit 14&quot; 1024 x 768 - very noisy clicky trackpad buttons - 19.5v psu 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D810 (Quanta ) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;915GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Use VESA 2d - Ati X300 RV370 M22 later x600}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|Intel AC97 stereo playback only idt 9751 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{maybe|USB 2.0 but no boot from usb on 1.5}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom NetXtreme 57xx Gigabit}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG mini pci replace with Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1, aros one 1.5 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit 15.4&quot; F12 one time boot menu - 19.5v 90w psu ideal - battery not same as later dx20 ones - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Studio XPS M1210 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GM945 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;nVidia G72M 7300 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio IDT 92xx || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Broadcom BCM4401 B0}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM4311 - swap for Atheros 5k mini pci-e}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspirion E1705 9200 9300 9400 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Nvidia 6800, ati X300 or nVidia 7900GS gpu 3d corrupt || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Broadcom BCM4401}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel 3945 swap with Atheros 5k mini pcie || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;[http://amigaworld.net/modules/news/article.php?mode=flat&amp;order=0&amp;item_id=6481 increasing vertical lines issues]
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 1501 PP23LA Latitude 131L || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD on ATI RS480 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Use VESA 2d - ATI 1150 (x300) RS482M Mobility Radeon Xpress 200}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD audio with stac 92xx codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Broadcom bcm 4401}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom bcm4311 replace with Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.5 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 64bit 15.4 inch Matt 16:10, 1280x800 pixel, WXGA TFT Display - first Dell AMD machine - Sempron 1.8GHz Turion MK-36 or X2 1.6Ghz TL-50 or TL-56 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 6000 6400, E1505 PP20L, 9300, 9200 PP14L 
*A00 Pentium M 
*A0? Core Duo 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GM945 with PM 1.73Ghz, T2050 or T2060 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|vesa 2d - Ati 9700, x1300 RV515 M52, x1400 or nvidia go 7300 on mxm board}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio IDT 9200}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|usb boot }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Broadcom BCM4401 B0}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 2200 3945 - swap for Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1, AROS One 1.6 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 mostly 32bit but - 15.4 inch glossy - 2 ddr2 sodimm slots - broadcom bcm92045 bluetooth detected but no support - 19.5v dell psu socket - f2 bios setup, f12 boot order - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 6400 (Quanta FM1)
*A00 Pentium M 
*A0? Core Duo  
*A08 Core2 Duo 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GM945 with BGA479 (socket M) T2050 1.6Ghz, T2060 1.60Ghz, T2080 1.73Ghz much later T5500 1.66Ghz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|GMA 2D and 3D}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with IDT 92xx codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Broadcom BCM4401 B0}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM4311 swap for Atheros 5k mini pci-e under keyboard}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;deadwood 2019-04-16 iso || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 mostly 32bit - 15.4&quot; glossy - sd card - front multimedia keys - dvd rw - generic dell keyboard - coin cr2032 bios battery under keyboard - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 640m PP19L XPS M140 e1405 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core Solo T2050, T2300 Duo 1.83GHz T2400 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel GMA 950 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio IDT || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Broadcom BCM4401-B0 100Base || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 3945 or Broadcom 43xx, swap for Atheros 5k - Wireless Internet ON or OFF press the Function key + F2}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32 bit - 12.1 LCD CCFL WXGA 1280x800 up to 14.1 inch 16:10 1440x900 pixel, WXGA+ UltraSharp - supports also SSE3 on duos - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Precision M65 M90 XPS M1710 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945PM with T2600 T2700 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;nVidia Quadro FX 350M 1600M 1500M G71 on par with the Go7900 GS to GTX 7950 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with STAC 92XX codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Broadcom BCM5752 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Broadcom BCM4311 BCM4328 swap with Atheros 5k || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 17&quot; workstation type WXGA+ screen manufactured by AU Optronics poor viewing angles, unevenly lit, light leakage 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D420 (Compal LA-3071P) PP09S 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945 
* revA00 Solo 1.2Ghz ULV U1400
* revA01 Duo 1.06Ghz u2500
* revA02 Duo 1.2Ghz 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|ZIF/CE 1.8&quot; slow under battery, ribbon cable}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA950 - 2D and 3D opengl tunnel 138 gearbox 103}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio with STAC 92xx playback speakers head phones only)}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|2 and external usb optical drive works}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5752}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 3945 mini pcie - swap Atheros 5k in base panel}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros Desktop 1.4 || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2006 32bit only - 12.1&quot; 1280x800 - PR09S dock base rev02 DVD-RW usb boots - 1GB DDR2 2Rx16 max in base panel - f2 setup f5 diagnostics f12 boot list - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D520 PP17L 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
* 64bit rev A01, A02 945GM Core2 Duo 1.83Ghz to 2.3Ghz 
* 32bit rev A00, A01 940GML Solo later Duo T2400 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|DVD-ROM Rev00 Philips SDR089 - CDRW/DVDROM Philips CDD5263 or TEAC DW224EV - DVD+-RW Rev00 Optiarc AD-5540A or HL-DL-ST GSAT21N, rev01 TSSTcorp TS-L632D}} || {{Yes|bios sata set to ide mode}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA 900 series 2D and OpenGL1 3D tunnel 210 gearbox 153 teapot 27}} || {{Yes|HD audio with STAC 9200 codec}} || {{Yes|Boots and detects USB2.0}} || {{Yes|Broadcom 4400}} || {{No|Broadcom BCM4312 BCM4321 Dell 1390 / 1490 mini pcie - easy to replace with atheros 5k in base panel}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.4 and 2.2 and AROS One usb 1.8 and grub boot add 'noacpi' || 2006 mostly 64bit 4:3 aspect ratio 14.1 (XGA 1024x768) or later 15 inches (XGA+ 1400 by 1050) - F2 enter bios F12 choose boot - 19.5v dell tip pa-12 charger - bios coin cell cr2032 battery socketed in base panel - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D620 (Compal LA-2792) PP18L 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GMS 
* rev A00 all Core Duo's 32 bit 
* rev A0x all Core 2 Duo's 64 bit 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel GMA 950 (2D and 3D tunnel gearbox opengl1 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5752}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel 3945 mini pcie swap with Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AspireOS Xenon || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2006 64bit AROS capable with later revisions - 14&quot; 1280 x 800 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D620 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel i945
* revA00 all Core Duo's 32 bit 
* revA01 all Core 2 Duo's 64 bit 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Nvidia 7300, 7600 NVS 110M G72 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{dunno|HD Audio with STAC 9200 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM5752}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; {{dunno}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2007 1440x900 screen - LA-2792P Rev.2.0 - DT785 UC218 Fan/ Heatsink (64bit) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D820 (Quanta JM6) 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GMS 940GML 
* rev A00 
* rev A01 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel GMA 2D and 3D tunnel 195 - 100? gearbox 156}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with STAC 9200 playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM5752}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|BCM4310 replace with mini pcie atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.2 || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2007 widescreen 15 inch 1280 x 800 matte -  - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D820 (Quanta JM) 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GMS 940GML 
* revA00 
* revA01 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Nvidia NVS 110M 120M G72}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio STAC 9200}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM5752}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|BCM4310 swap with Atheros 5k mini pcie}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2007 64bit 15.4 1650x1050 WXGA or WSXGA+ or 1920x1200 WUXGA - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell Latitude D531 15&quot; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Turion X2 TL56 or TL60 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Use VESA - ATi xpress X1270}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with IDT codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom 57xx}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel 3945 or Dell Wireless 1390, 1505 or BCM4311 mini pcie || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 64bit possible - no trackpoint - fails and goes wrong often - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D430 PP09S 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945 with Core2 Duo C2D U7500 1.06GHz U7600 1.2GHz U7700 1.33GHz 
* rev A00 
* rev A01  
* rev A02 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;ZIF PATA IDE 1.8inch under battery and ribbon cable - slow use USB instead || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|945GML 2D and 3D opengl 1.x 171 tunnel 105 gearbox}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|STAC 92xx HD Audio speaker and ear phone - mono speaker}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|3 }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5752}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel 4965 AGN or 3945 ABG mini pci-e underside with Atheros 5k mini pci-e}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Aspire 1.8 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 64bit capable - sd card not supported - 19.5v PA12 power adapter - 12.1&quot; 1280x800 matte - f2 setup f5 diagnostics f12 boot list - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D530 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GM965 + ICH8 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{partial|IDE mode}}|| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|nVidia Quadro NVS 135M 2D 3d glitches G86}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{partial|HD Audio with STAC 9205 head phones only}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB 2.0}}|| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5755M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel PRO Wireless 3945ABG swap with Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.4.5 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 [http://amigaworld.net/modules/news/article.php?mode=flat&amp;order=0&amp;item_id=6481 ] cool air intake from underneath needed with pa-10 or pa-3e 90w psu required - standard 4:3 ratio aspect screen - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D630 (Compal LA-3301P) PP18L 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GM965 + ICH8 T7250 2.0Ghz T7300 
* revA00 
* revA01 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA X3100 (2D only, no external monitor)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio STAC 9205 but speaker and head phones}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|4 USB 2.0}}|| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5755M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM4312 swap with pci-e Atheros 5k under keyboard}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 64bit possible - F12 to choose boot option - 2 ddr2 sodimm max 4G - 4400mah 48Wh battery lasts 2 hours - 6600mah 73Wh lasts just over 3 hours 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D630 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GM965 + ICH8 
* revA00 [http://amigaworld.net/modules/news/article.php?mode=flat&amp;order=0&amp;item_id=6481 ] GPU heatpad, no copper 
* revA01 0DT785 heatsink 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{partial|IDE mode}}|| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|use VESA as nVidia NVS 135M 3d corrupts 0.7 tunnel 0.25 gearbox G86}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{partial|HD Audio with STAC 9205 head phones only}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB 2.0}}|| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5755M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel PRO Wireless 3945ABG swap with Atheros 5k mini pcie}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.4.5 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D830 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;965GM with Core2 
* revA00 
* revA01 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|GM965 crestline 2d and 3d tunnel 115}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|replace with Atheros 5k mini pcie}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 15 inch 1280 x 900 but updating the LCD to WXGA or WSXGA+ could be better - 2 ddr2 sodimm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D830 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;ICH8, Core2 DUO T7800 @ 2.60GHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Intel ICH8M Serial ATA || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;nVidia Quadro NVS 140M G86 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio with STAC 92XX codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Broadcom NetXtreme 57xx Gigabit || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel Wireless 4965AGN swap with Atheros 5k || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.03 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 64bit 15.&quot; - FN,F2 or FN,F8 or FN,F12 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;XPS M1330  M1530  M1730 - WISTRON Hawke || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;965 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|Intel 965 with either Nvidia 8400M 8600M 8700M or 8800GT G84 G86}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio STAC 9228 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Broadcom or Marvell 88E8040 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel 3945 swap with Atheros 5k || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;ICAROS 1.5 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 64bit Did not boot 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Precision M2300 M4300 M6300 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GM965 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{partial|IDE mode}}|| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|use VESA nVidia Quadro FX 360M (8400GS) 3600M 3500M 2500M G86 to G92}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{partial|HD Audio with STAC 9205  head phones only}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5755M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel PRO Wireless 3945ABG 4965 swap with Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2007 14&quot;  15.6&quot;  17&quot; 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Vostro 1310 1510 (Compal LA-4592P) 1710 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core 2 Duo T7600 or Celeron 540 GMA965 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GM965 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with ALC268 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111 8169 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel 4965 swap with Atheros 5k || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 64bit Celeron 540 added 64 bit support (doubling transistor count) 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Vostro 1320 1520 (Compal LA-4592P) 1720 (Compal LA-4671P) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel GMA 965 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD Audio with Realtek ALC268 or IDT 92HD8X codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB 2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM4312 or Dell Wireless 1397}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 up to 17 inch with 13.3 inch WXGA Anti-Glare matt or glossy LED Display (1280 x 800) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Vostro 1320 1520 (Compal LA-4592P) 1720 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Nvdia 9300m to 9600M GS G96 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD Audio with Realtek ALC268 or IDT 92HD8X codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM4312 swap with Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 15.4” screen Vostro 1520 with excessive heat buildup on the left hand side palm rest 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Precision M2400 M4400 M6400 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GM965 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{partial|IDE mode}}|| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|VESA 2d for nVidia Quadro FX 770M G86}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{partial|HD Audio with STAC 9205  head phones only}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5755M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2008 14&quot;  15.6&quot;  17&quot; 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 1525 PP29L || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core Duo or Core2 Duo || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio IDT  codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom 4312}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 32bit much later 64bit 15.4&quot; 1200 x 800 - 19.5v dell psu -  
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 1545 PP41L || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 4500MHD || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio IDT 92HD71B codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell 88E8040}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom 4312}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit 15.6&quot; 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude E4200 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core 2 Duo U9400 U9300 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;64gig ssd with ribbon cable || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel GM45 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio IDT 92HD 71B7X codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; NEC uPD720202 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel 82567LM}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM4322 or Intel’s 5100 or 5300}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64 - 12.1in 1,280 x 800 poor color accuracy magnesium alloy body - easily replaced keyboard - 1 ddr3 sodimm slot - Microdia cam - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude E5400 E5500 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio but no sound}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|BCM5761e}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude E4300 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel Core 2 Duo P9400 2.4GHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel GMA 4500 MHD || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio IDT 92HDxxx || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel 82567LM || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel PRO Wireless 5300 AGN}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit - 13.3&quot; WXGA - sd card Broadcom BCM5880 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Lattitude E6400 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core 2 Duo P9500 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel GMA 4500M HD 2D with NVIDIA QUADRO NVS 160M G98}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|Intel HD with IDT 92HD71 codec or later 92HDM61}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Broadcom BCM4312 or Intel 5300 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 early ones problems with the keyboard ribbon cable connector, trackpoints were not good 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latittude E4310 E5410 ATG || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 5 series Intel Core i5 560M 1st gen || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel GMA HD 5700 mhd || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD Audio with IDT 92HDxx Codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel 82577LM || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM4313 too small 30x30 to swap}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64Bit clarkdale codename CPUs - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude E6410 E6510 E6310 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel Core i7 620M i7 820QM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe| }}  || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|NVidia NVS 3100M GT218 2D but 3D through external monitor}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD Audio IDT 92HD81}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }}  || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel}}  || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom or Intel 6200AGN or Link 6300}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.3 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 64 bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron M5030 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;rev A01 AMD V120, V140 rev A0? V160 M880G || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA RS880M Radeon HD 4225, 4250}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD audio with ALC269q codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR8152 v2}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - DDR3 sodimm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 1546 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon HD 4330M 530v || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio IDT 91HD81 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 8103EL-GR || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros 5k || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit - 15.6&quot; - alps touchpad - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;XPS 15 15Z L501X L502X 17 17Z L701X L702X || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;i7 840QM to i7 2630QM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel HD 3000 with Nvidia 555, 525M, 540M, 555M or 435M 420M GF108M optimus || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 8111e || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit first models not Sandybridge but later are - 17.3-inch 1600 × 900 to 15.6-inch - not many working now 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;E6420 E6520 ATG semi ruggized XFR || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;sandy bridge i5 2520M 2540M or duo I7 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;set to Bios UEFI mode AHCI || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel HD 3000 with optional fermi Nvidia NVS 4200M GF119}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD Audio with IDT 92HD90 BXX codec but not HDMI codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 6205}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.03 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit 15.6in - fan exhausts a lot of hot air when cpu taxed - VGA if Bios ATA set and Vesa only with Bios ACHI set - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron M5040 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;slow amd E450, later C-50 C50 or C-60 C60 with A50M chipset || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;non efi sata in IDE mode but base plastic difficult to remove for access || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA AMD Radeon 6320, 6250 or 6290}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio IDT}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|rtl8169 Realtek RTL8105E VB 10/100}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Atheros AR9285 no space for swap}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;icaros 2.1.1 and AROS USB 1.6 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit 15INCH 1388 X 768 - f2 bios setup, f12 boot order - under removable keyboard via 4 top spring loaded catches is 1 ddr3l sodimm max 8gb and wifi - 
|-
| Latitude e6230 E6330 E6430 || i3 3320M 3350M 2.8 GHz i5 3360M i7 3520M || {{N/A}} || {{partial|non RAID mode}} || {{partial|Intel HD 4000 (VESA only)}} || {{no|HD Audio}} || {{partial|Intel USB 3.0 (USB 1.1 2.0 only)}} || {{No|Intel 82579LM Gigabit}} || {{No|Broadcom BCM4313}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Nightly Build 2014 09-27 || 2013 64bit Ivy Bridge - 12.5-inch 13.3-inch 14-inch screen - not great support, better under hosted - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 15 3521 5521 5721, Vostro 3555 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;i5 i7 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel HD 4000 or Radeon 8730M or 7670M || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with ALC850 ??  || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB 3.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8101E RTL8102E RTL8105E || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros or Dell 1703 1704 1705}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.0.3 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit AVX Panther Point Ivy Bridge Intel(R) 7 Series Mobile - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 15‑3541 15‑3542 P40F001 P40F002 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD E1 2100 6010 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{unk| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Partial|VESA 2D}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HDAudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{unk| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit no AVX - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell Inspiron 15 5565 5567 AMD versions || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A6-9200u A9-9400 A12-9700P Bristol Ridge || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;M.2 || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon R5 R8 GCN 3 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 1GbE || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit AVX2 - 15.6in 1366 x 768 - there are i-intel versions - 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude 5495 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 2300U 2500U 2700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe and 2.5in || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with Realtek ALC3246 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - 14.0&quot; FHD WVA 1080p (16:9) 220 nits or 14.0&quot; HD (1366 x 768) - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots max 32gb - 19.5V 65W 90W - care needed with usbc charging - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 3505, Vostro 3515 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;athlon 300u, Ryzen 3250u (2c4t) 3450u 3500u 3700u (4c8t), Athlon Silver (2c2t) Gold (2c4t) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|VESA 2D for Vega 8, 10}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|Realtek ALC3204, Cirrus Logic CS8409 (CS42L42 and SN005825)}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|RTL 8106E}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek RTL8723DE}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64-bit - 15.6inch - 2 ddr4 sodimm max 16G - avoid knocking usb-c charging whilst in use - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 5485 2-in-1 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;athlon 300u, Ryzen 3250u (2c4t) 3450u 3500u 3700u (4c8t), Athlon Silver (2c2t) Gold (2c4t) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|VESA 2D for Vega 8, 10}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|Realtek ALC3204}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek RTL8723DE}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64-bit - 14inch - 2 ddr4 sodimm max 16G - avoid knocking usb-c charging whilst in use - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell Latitude 3500 3410 3510 5410 5510 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel Core i5 (8th Gen) 8265U, i5-10210U, CORE i5-10310U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{no|Intel UHD Graphics 620}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|Realtek ALC3204}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111H}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - 15.6in 1080p - Realtek LAN port for WD19/22 docks untested - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 5405  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 5 4500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;One M.2 2230/2280 nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with Realtek ALC3204 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3 }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit - 14&quot; 1080p - dell round ac - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Vostro 5415, Inspiron 5515 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 3 5300U, Ryzen 5 5500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDaudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit 14&quot; or 15.6in - avoid knocking usb-c charging whilst in use or use dell round ac - replacing keyboard not easy - 1 ddr4 sodimm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Vostro 3425, Vostro 3525, Vostro 5625  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 3 5425U, Ryzen 5 5625U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|HDAudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|USB4}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit - 14in 15.6&quot; to 16&quot; FHD 1080p - dell round ac or avoid knocking usb-c charging whilst in use - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell Inspiron 15 Model 3535, Inspiron 14 7435  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 5 7520U, AMD Ryzen 5 7530U, 7 7730U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No| hdmi 1.4}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDaudio with codec }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2024 64bit - 14.0&quot; or 15.6&quot; 1080p - dell round ac or usb-c charging - full sd card slot - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|}

====Fujitsu-Siemens====

[[#top|...to the top]]

Order of build quality (Lowest to highest)
&lt;pre &gt;
Amilo 
Esprimo 
Lifebook 
&lt;/pre &gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Fujitsu [http://www.labri.fr/perso/fleury/index.php?page=bug_transmeta FMV-Biblo Loox S73A (Japan P1100) LifeBook P1120 Biblo Loox T93C (Japan P2120) P2020] || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Transmeta Crusoe CPU TM5600 633MHz with Ali M1535 chipset || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ATI Rage Mobility M with 4MB SDRAM || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|AC97 Ali M1535 + STAC9723 Codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB 1.1 only || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;1999 32bit 10&quot; 1280 x 600 matte LCD - QuickPoint IV mouse - metal chassis with palm rest plastic - 15GB 2.5 inch drive and SR 8175 8X DVD-ROM drive -  
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Lifebook S7000 S7010 S7010D S2020 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Pentium M 1.6 or 1.7GHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA - Intel 855}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe|AC97 with STAC 9751T or 9767 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros, Broadcom or Intel 2200BG - FN,F10}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2002 32bit 14.1 inch with minimal support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Lifebook e8010 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA Intel 855GM}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 STAC9767 or ALC203 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom NetXtreme BCM5705M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.3.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2002 32bit 15.1 inch
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Stylistic ST5000 ST5010 ST5011 ST5012 ST5020 ST5021 ST5022 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;1.0GHz P-M and later 1.1GHz on Intel 855GME || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 800 use VESA || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel AC97 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Broadcom BCM5788 tg3 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 2200BG}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit charged via a proprietary port power connector 16V 3.75A with wacom serial pen interface - indoor Screen transmissive 10.1 and later 12.1 XGA TFT - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Amilo Pro V2010  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;VIA CN400 PM880 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|S3 unichrome use VESA}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|VIA AC97 VT8237 with  codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Rhine 6102 6103 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;RaLink RT2500 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit boot mount - unknown bootstrap error then crashes 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Amilo Li 1705 CN896 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; with VIA P4M900 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|IDE}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ATi || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|VIA VT8237 HD Audio  with  codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;VT82xx 62xx || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|VIA Rhine}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros G}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit random freezes
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Esprimo Mobile V5535 Skt mPGA 478MN 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{yes|IDE and EIDE}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{maybe|IDE mode with SIS 5513}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{maybe|SiS 771 / 671 (VESA only)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{yes|HD Audio SIS968 SIS966 SI7012 with ALC268 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{no|USB 1.1 and 2.0 issues}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{no|SiS 191 gigabit}}
| &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; {{yes|Atheros AR5001 mini pci express}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;aros one 1.5 usb 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit 20v barrel - f2 setup f12 multi boot - random freezing short time after booting - chipset SIS 671MX - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Amilo SI 1520 1521p || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|GMA 2D}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio Conexant codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Intel Pro 100}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.4.2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit - Set Bios option ATA Control Mode to Compatible 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Lifebook S7020 S7020D || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; Pentium M 740 1.73MHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 915 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ALC260 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Broadcom BCM5751M Gigabit || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG or Atheros 5k || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Stylistic ST5030 ST5031 ST5032 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;1 to 1.2GHx Pentium M with 915GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 900 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Marvell || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit charged via a proprietary port power connector 6.0 x 4.4 mm round - 200 pin ddr2 ram 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Stylistic ST5110 ST5111 ST5112 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GM with 1.2GHz Core Duo and Core2 Duo || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 900 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio with STAC9228 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel 3945 ABG or optional atheros || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 either 32 or 64 bit - charged via a proprietary port power connector 6.0 x 4.4 mm round - SigmaTel® touchscreen - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;E8110 S7110 E8210 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|945GM}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with ALC262 codec playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell 88E8055 Gigabit}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel PRO Wireless 3945ABG}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.0 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit Core Duo 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || CHIPSET || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Lifebook PH521 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD E-350 E-450 1.65GHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;HD 6310M 6320M || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek ALC269 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros 802.11 bgn}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 11.6 inch 1366x768 pixels - DDR3 1066MHz - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


====HP Compaq====

[[#top|...to the top]]

Build quality (Lowest to highest) 

&lt;pre &gt;
Presario 
Pavilion 
Omnibook 
ProBook
Armada
Elitebook
&lt;/pre &gt;


{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;1c00 series Compaq Presario  [http://users.utu.fi/sjsepp/linuxcompaqarmada100s.html Armada 100S made by Mitac], 1247 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;K6-II with PE133 MVP-4 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;use VESA - Trident Blade3D AGP sp16953 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;VIA ac'97 audio [rev20] with AD1881A codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|usual VIA issues [rev10]}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;1998 32bit 192MB max - PCcard Texas PC1211 no support - 1200 XL1 1200-XL1xx, XL101, XL103 XL105 XL106 XL109 XL110 XL111 XL116  XL118 XL119 XL125 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;1c01 series Armada 110, Evo N150 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel with VIA PLE133 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Use VESA - Trident Cyber Blade i1 chipset || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;VIA 686 rev20 82xxx 686a || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel 82557 Pro 100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;1998 32bit max 192mb sodimm 100Mhz 133Mhz ram memory - 1200-XL405A 12XL405A XL502A 12XL502A 1600XL 
|-
| Armada M300 M700 E500 || 440BX || {{Yes| }} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|ATI Rage LT M1 Mobility (VESA only)}} || {{no|AC97 ESS Maestro 2E M2E ES1987 sound}} || {{yes|USB1.1 only}} || {{No|[http://perho.org/stuff/m300/index_en.html Intel PRO 100+ Mini PCI]}} || {{N/A}} || Aspire OS 2012, Nightly 30-01 2013 and 04-05 2013 || 1999 32bit - F10 bios options and Fn+F11 reset CMOS with 64mb ram already on board
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Omnibook XE3 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel BX 600Mhz GC model 256mb or AMD GD 500Mhz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Use VESA - S3 Inc. 86C270 294 Savage IX-MV (rev 11) || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|ESS ES1988 Allegro 1 (rev 12)}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;Intel 82371AB PIIX4 USB (rev 01) || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2002 32bit no cardbus pcmcia support - no audio from Polk Audio Speakers - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Omnibook XE3 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;82830 ICH3 P3-M 750MHz 800Mhz 900MHz  || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA - CGC 830MG}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|ESS ES1988 Maestro 3i}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|only one 1.1 port}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|e100 82557}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A|}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.51 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2002 32bit Boots USB Stick via Plop boot floppy - Memory for GF 256-512mb, GS up 1GB 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;TC1000 TC-1000 Tablet PC || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;NVIDIA NV11 [GeForce2 Go] (rev b2) || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;VIA AC97 Audio (rev 50) || &lt;!--USB--&gt;OHCI NEC USB 2.0 (rev 02) || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel 82551 QM (rev 10) || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atmel at76c506 802.11b || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2002 32bit Transmeta LongRun (rev 03)  with VT82C686 - Texas Instruments TI PCI1520 PC card Cardbus 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Compaq R3000 ZV5000 (Compal LA-1851) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Nvidia nForce 3 with AMD CPU || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Nvidia  NV17 [GeForce4 420 Go 32M]  || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Nvidia  || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Broadcom or Realtek RTL8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|Broadcom BCM4303 BCM4306 or Atheros bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit - HPs have a setting to automatically disable wireless if a wired connection is detected 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq [http://www.walterswebsite.us/drivers.htm Presario 700 series] || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;VT8363 VT8365 [Apollo Pro KT133 KM133] || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|VT8636A (S3 Savage TwisterK) (VESA only)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|VIA AC97 [rev50] with AD1886 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|VIA UHCI USB 1.1 [rev1a]}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RealTek RTL8139}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM4306}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit poor consumer grade level construction - jbl audio pro speakers - no support for cardbus pcmcia TI PCI1410 - 700A EA LA UK US Z 701AP EA BR FR 701Z 702US 703US AP JP audio sp18895 Sp19472 
|-
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| N400c || P3-M 82845 || {{yes|82801 CAM IDE U100}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|Rage Mobility 128 (VESA only)}} || {{No|Maestro 3 allegro 1}} || {{yes|USB1.1}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100 VM (KM)}} || {{N/A}} || Icaros 1.2.4 || 2003 32bit Has no optical disc drive 
|-
| N410c || P3-M 82845 || {{yes|82801 CAM IDE U100}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|Radeon Mobility M7 LW 7500 (VESA only)}} || {{yes|Intel AC97 with AD1886 codec}} || {{yes|USB1.1}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100 VM (KM)}} || {{N/A}} || Icaros 1.2.4 || 2003 32bit Has no optical disc drive 
|-
| Evo N600c || Pentium 4 || {{yes|IDE}} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|ATI Radeon Mobility M7 (VESA only)}} || {{No|ESS ES1968 Maestro 2}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100}} || {{dunno}} || Icaros 1.3 || 2003 32bit 
|-
| Evo N610c || Pentium 4 || {{yes|IDE}} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|ATI Radeon Mobility M7 (VESA only)}} || {{yes|Intel ICH AC97 with AD1886 codec}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100}} || {{dunno}} || Icaros 1.2.4 ||
|-
| N800c || P4 || {{Yes|IDE}} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|ATI Radeon Mobility 7500 (VESA only)}} || {{yes|AC97}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100}} || {{N/A}} || Icaros 1.2.4 || 2003 32bit P4M CPU can get very warm 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NX7010 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel  || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|IDE}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|ATI mobility 7500 or 9000 Radeon 9200 64MB (VESA only)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC97 ADI codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|uhci (1.1) and ehci (2.0)}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|Realtek 8139}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 2200b bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq Preasrio V5000 (Compal LA-2771) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Sempron 3000+ or Turion ML with SB400 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA - Ati RS480M Xpress 200}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|AC97 ATI with Conexant CX 20468 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek 8100 8101L 8139}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|bcm4318 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 64bit single core machine V5001 V5002 V5002EA V5003 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;TC1100 TC-1100 Tablet PC || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;855PM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Nvidia Geforce4 Go || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|BCM 4400}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|Atheros wlan W400 W500 or ? bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NC6000 NC8000 NW8000 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;855PM with Pentium M 1.5 1.6 1.8GHz 2.0GHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;max 160 GB for NW 8000 || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Ati RV350 mobility 9600 M10 Fire GL T2 ISV use VESA 2D as no laptop display}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|Intel AC97 with ADI codec playback only}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|2 ports}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM 5705M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|mini pci Atheros 5212 BG W400 W500 or Intel - all bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 based [http://amigaworld.net/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?topic_id=41916&amp;forum=47 works] - Firewire TI TSB43AB22/A - 8 pound 2.5 kg travel weight - an SD slot as well as two PC Card slots - 15-inch UXGA screen (1,600 x 1,200) or 15&quot; SXGA+ (1400 x 1050) (4:3 ratio)  
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq NC6110 NX6110 NC6120 NC6220 NC4200 NC8200 TC4200 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GMA 915GML || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|2D GMA 900}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|AC97 with ADI AD1981B playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Unk|440x or BCM 5705M or 5751M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel IPW 2200 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.5.2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit Sonoma based - Wifi with Atheros AR5007eg if apply hacked bios RISKY else use USB one - (INVENTEC ASPEN UMA MV) (INVENTEC ASPEN DIS PV) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq C500 CTO aka HP G7000 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 945GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA 950 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with realtek ALC262 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Broadcom BCM 4311 bios locked || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP DV6000 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GMS || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA 950 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio IDT 92HD 91B || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel PRO 100 VE || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 3945 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32 bit only - Mosfet FDS6679 common cause of shorts giving no power to the tip. To reset adapter, unplug from AC (mains) and wait 15-30 sec. Then plug in again - 
|-
| Presario F700 series, HP G6000 f730us F750 F750us F755US F756NR F765em || AMD Turion Mono MK-36 2.0Ghz NForce 560m or Twin X2 TK-55 with nForce 610m MCP67 || {{N/A| }} || {{Yes|but needs special sata adapt bit and caddy}} || {{Yes|GF Go 7000m 2D and 3D 640x350 to 1280x800 - ball solder issues due to poor cooling}} || {{Maybe| }} || {{Maybe|uhci and ehci boots}} || {{No|Nvidia }} || {{Yes|Atheros AR5007 bios locked}} || Icaros 1.3.1 and Aros One 1.6 USB || 2006 64bit - f9 boot device f10 bios setup - random freezes after a minutes use means internal ventilation maintenance needed each year essential - No sd card and overall limited phoenix bios options - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Presario v6604au v6608au V3500 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;NVIDIA MCP67M with AMD Athlon64 X2 TK 55 amd 1.8ghz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|SATA 150}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;NVIDIA GeForce Go 7150M 630i or C67 630M MCP67 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;conexant codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Nvidia or Realtek 10/100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom 4311 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 64bit Altec Lansing Stereo Speakers - ball solder issues - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq presario v6610 v6615eo v6620us || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Turion 64 X2 mobile TK-55 / 1.8 GHz to athlon 64x2 @ 2.4ghz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|SATA 150}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|geforce 7150 or 7300m 2d and 3d}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|AMD HD Audio with IDT codec stereo playback only}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;3 OHCI EHCI || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.3 -  || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 [http://amigaworld.net/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?topic_id=40956&amp;forum=48 works well]  - 1 x ExpressCard/54 - SD Card slot - AO4407 test voltage of the Drain side (pins 5-8) with AC adapter and no battery, see 0 volts, connect the battery you should have 10-14v - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;v6630em v6642em || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce 630M with AMD Turion 64 X2 Mobile TL-58 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;NVIDIA GeForce 6150M or 7150M  || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 64bit 15.4 in 1280 x 800 ( WXGA ) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Compaq NC6400 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GM Core Duo || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|GMA 950 2D issues and no 3d}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio AD1981HD}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|BCM }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 - replaced with Atheros AR5007eg if apply hacked bios RISKY else use USB g - 
* 32bit Core Duo T2400 
* 64bit Core 2 Duo T5600 T7600 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Compaq NV NC6400 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core Duo + 945PM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA Radeon x1300M (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD Audio with ADI1981 low volume}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|BCM 5753M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 3945 ABG bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Icaros 1.4.2 || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2007 Harmon Kardon speakers
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Compaq NC6320 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GM with 
* 32bit Core Duo 1.83GHz T2400 
* 64bit Core2 Duo 1.83GHz T5600 
 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|GMA 950 2D with a little 3D tunnel 213}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel HD Audio with AD1981HD codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|BCM 5788}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 3945 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 replaced with Atheros AR5007eg if applying hacked wifi bios RISKY!! else use USB - 14.1&quot; or 15 inch XGA 1024x768 - noisy cpu fan for core2 - trackpad rhs acts as window scroller - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP NC4400 TC4400 Tablet || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core Duo with 82945 chipset || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|bios F.07 limits to 100GB 120GB}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|2D and 3D 282 tunnel and gearbox 150}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with ADI 1981HD codec via ear phones}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|BCM 5753M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 3945 or BCM 4306 - Whitelist BIOS F.0C needed but risky}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 64 bit possible with Core2 - TI SD card reader non bootable - wacom serial digitiser pen not working - 
* 32bit 1.86GHz core duo 
* 64bit 2Ghz T7200, 2.16Ghz Core 2 Duo T7600 2.33GHz 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Pavilion DV2000 CTO || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GMS || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA 950, X3100, Nvidia 8400M || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio Conexant CX 20549 Venice || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Nvidia MCP51 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM 4311 or Intel 3945 4965 ABG bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 Atheros AR5007eg if apply hacked bios RISKY 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq Presario C700 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GMA960 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;X3100 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL 8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|Atheros AR5007 AR5001 AR242x}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq 2510p 6510b 6710b 6910b || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GMA 965GM GL960 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|  || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|X3100 some 2d but slow software 3d only}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe|HD Audio ADI AD1981 HD low volume on head phones}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel 82566 or Broadcom BCM 5787M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 3945ABG or 4965ABG bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Aspire OS Xenon 2014 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 no sd card boot support - F9 to choose boot option - [http://forums.mydigitallife.info/threads/7681-This-is-no-request-thread!-HP-COMPAQ-bioses-how-to-modify-the-bios/page111?p=333358#post333358 whitelist removal (risky) bios block for wifi card swap] 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;CQ40 CQ41 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Intel}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8101E || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BC4310 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq Presario CQ35 CQ36 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8101E RTL8102E || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM4312 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 Compal LA-4743P - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Compaq CQ42 CQ43 CQ45 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with Coxenant codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek RTL8191SE, Realtek 8188CE}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 (Quanta AX1) 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq Presario CQ50 CQ56 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Nvidia MCP78S || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Geforce 8200M || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;nVidia HD Audio with  codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;nvidia MCP77 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR928X bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 [http://donovan6000.blogspot.co.uk/2013/06/insyde-bios-modding-wifi-and-wwan-whitelists.html bios modding risky] MCP72XE MCP72P MCP78U MCP78S 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Pavilion dv4 dv4z(AMD), dv5 (dv5z AMD), dv7 (dv7z AMD) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;QL-60, QL-62 (AMD Turion 64 X2) RM-70, RM-72, ZM-80, ZM-84, (AMD Turion II) M520 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;HD 3200 3450 4530 4550 4650 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 64bit - 14.1&quot; dv4, dv5 features a 15.4&quot; and the HP Pavilion dv7 a 17&quot; display
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;CQ57z || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Slow AMD E-300 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA ATi HD 6310 wrestler}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8101 RTL8102 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|RaLink RT5390}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP CQ58z 103SA E5K15EA || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Slow AMD Dual-Core E1-1500 APU with A68M FCH || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Radeon HD 7310}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek idt codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|Realtek 10/100 BASE-T}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 39.6 cm (15.6&quot;) HD BrightView LED-backlit (1366 x 768)
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP 635 DM1 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Slow E-300, E-450 later E2-1800 on SB7x0 SB8x0 SB9x0 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;ATI non efi SATA AHCI - IDE mode || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA 2D - AMD HD6310, 6320 to HD7340}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek ALC270A GR but not Wrestler HDMI Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|rtl8169 driver covers Realtek RTL8101E RTL8102E}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 14&quot; 1366 x 768 - f9 f10 - external battery - 2 stacked ddr3l sodimm slots max 16Gb under one base plate - removable keyboard - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP G6 2000-2b10NR 2000-2d10SX 2000-2d80NR || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;E1-2000 E2-3000M on A50M (soldered) A4-3305A on A60M (socket) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2.5in  || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA AMD Radeon 6320, 6620G, 6520G, 6480G, 6380G}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 100 1000 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 39.6-cm (15.6-in) HD LED BrightView (1366×768) - 1 or 2 ddr3l max 8G - 19VDC 3.42A Max 65W Tip 7.4mm x 5.0mm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ProBook 6465B || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A6-3310MX or A6-3410MX with A60M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA AMD 6480G or 6520G}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|IDT 92HD81B1X}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; USB2 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek 8111 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel AC 6205 or broadcom 4313 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 13-inch or 14-inch runs hot - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Elitebook 8470p 8570p || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Quad i7-3840QM to i7-3610QM, Dual i7-3520M to i5-3210M, Core i3-3130M to i3-2370M on Mobile Intel QM77 chipset || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|set the bios boot options to not fastboot and drive mode IDE rather than AHCI }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa 2d for HD4000 with some having switchable Radeon M2000 or 7570M}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HDAudio for IDT codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB2}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel 82579LM }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel, Broadcom, Atheros}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;64 bit boots from CD* if safe mode 2 is used, although it is possible to remove the 'nodma' and 'debug' entries and boot || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit with SSE4.1 and AVX - 14in 1600 x 900 to 1366 x 768 - 2 DDR3L sodimm slots max 16Gb - TPM 1.2 - dual boot 32/64 bit is working fine - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ProBook 6475b, Probook 4445s 4545s, HP Pavilion 15-b115sa, [https://support.hp.com/gb-en/document/c04015674#AbT6 HP mt41 Mobile Thin Client PC] || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A4 4300M, A6 4400M 4455M or A8 4500M with AMD A70M A76M FCH || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 7420 7520G 7640G 7660G}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with idt or realtek codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Realtek RTL8151FH-CG}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 6205 or Broadcom BCM 43228 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 15.6-inch - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ProBook 455 G1 F2P93UT#ABA, 645 G1, Envy 15-j151ea G7V80EA, Envy m6-1310sa (E4R01EA#ABU) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Quad A4-4300M A8-4500M A10-4600M A4-5150M A6-5350M 2.9Ghz A10-5750M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 7420G 7520G 7640G 7660G 8350G 8450G or 8550G, 8650G, 8750G }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio IDT 92HD91 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;realtek || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 14in and 15in 1366 x 768 - external battery - 2 ddr3l sodimm slots - 19.5v / 4.62A psu runs hot - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ProBook 245 G4, 255 G1, 255 G2, 455 G2, 255 G3, 455 G3, 255 G4 80CB, 255 G5 82F6, 355 G2, HP Pavilion 15-p038na 15-g092sa 15-p091sa 15-G094S 15-p144na 15-p142na, 15-Af156sa || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Slow AMD A4-5000 A6-5200, E2-6110, E1-6010 E2-2000, E1-2100 E2-3800, A4-6210 A6-6310 A8-6410, E2-7110, A6-7310 A8-7410 APU || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Radeon R2 R4 R5}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ALC3201-GR || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 RTL8102E or Atheros 1GbE || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Qualcomm Atheros AR9565}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit most have SSE4 AVX but E2-2000 does not - 15.6-inch (1366 x 768) - 2 ddr3l sodimm slots - small 31Whr or 41Whr external battery covers 240 G4, 245 G4, 250 G4, 255 G4, 256 G4, 14G, 15G - keyboard repair swap requires removal of all components - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ProBook 645 g2, Probook 445 G2, Probook 245 G2 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A6-8600 A8-8700 a10- || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Radeon R5 R6}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel I219V 100/1000}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel or Qualcomm Atheros}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit - 14in and 15.6-inch HD (1366 x 768) or FHD 1080p - 2 ddr3l sodimm slots max 16GB - internal battery - hp ac psu tip - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Elitebook 725 G2, 745 G2, 755 G2 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Amd Quad A6-7050B A8-7150B 1.9GHz A10-7350B || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA on AMD R4 R5 Radeon R6 with DP and vga}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD audio with IDT 92HD91}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 PCIe GBE || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Broadcom or Atheros || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit - 12.5-inch, 14&quot; or 15.6in (all 1366 x 768) - 19.5V 65w 45W AC adapter - internal pull up tab battery under base which slides off - 2 ddr3l sodimm slots - keyboard swap requires removal of all components - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Probook 455 G3 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A10-8700P || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Radeon R5}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1GbE || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit - 2 ddr3l sodimm slots - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Elitebook 725 G3, 745 G3, 755 G3, 725 G4, 745 G4, 755 G4, HP mt43 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Amd A8-8600B, A10-8700B, A12-8800B to Quad A8 Pro 9600B to A10 9800 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA on AMD R5 R6 R7 with DP and vga but screen is low res, dull colours, and blurry}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD audio with IDT codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom 5762 PCIe GBE}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Realtek RTL8723BE-VB || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit - 12.5-inch (1366 x 768) to 14&quot; and 15.6in - 2 sodimm ddr3 - 19.5V 45W AC slim 4.5mm hp adapter - randomly shuts down and the noisy fans constantly on - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ProBook 645 G3, 655 G3 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 8th Gen A10-8730B, A8-9600B (4c4t) A6-8530B (2c2t) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2d for AMD R5}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 RTL8111HSH || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel or Realtek}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit - 15.6in - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - keyboard repair swap requires removal of all components - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Probook 455 G4, Probook 455 G5,  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A10-9600P APU, A9-9410, A6-9210 APU || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Radeon R4, R5 or R6}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;realtek 1GbE || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;realtek or intel Wireless-AC 7265 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit 15.6in 1366 x 768 - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ProBook 645 G6, 255 G6, 255 G7 - 31Whr external battery covers HP all G6 and HP 14-BS, HP 14-BW, HP 15-BS || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD E2-9000e, A9-9420, 9220P, 9125 (all 2c) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata 2.5in and M.2 || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2d for R2 R3 R4}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek rtl8169 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|RTL8188CTV, RTL8821CE or Intel Dual Band Wireless-AC 3168}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit - 19V 65W - DDR4 slot max 8Gb - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ProBook 245 g8 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Range all dual cores - AMD A6-9225 APU, AMD A4-9125 APU, AMD PRO A6-8350B APU, AMD PRO A4-5350B APU || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;m.2 sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA R4 R6}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|HDAudio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek GbE || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit - many variants - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Pavilion 15z bw0xxx, 15-bw024na 15-ba506na, 15-bw060na 15-DB0521SA, HP Envy x360 15-ar052sa 2 in 1,  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A9-9420 2c 2t, A10-9620p 4c4t 9700p 7th Gen Bristol Ridge || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA R5 GCN 3}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Realtek }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit AVX2 - 15.6in 768p or 1080p - internal battery - 19.5V 2.31A hp plug - 1 DDR4-1866 SDRAM sodimm slot - keyboard swap problematic - 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP EliteBook 725 G5, 735 G5, 745 G5, 755 G5, Probook 455 G6, 255 G7 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 3 2200U 2300U (2c t), R5 2500U, R7 2700U (4c8t) Raven Ridge || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;M.2 Sata or NVMe and/or 2.5in sata if detachable ribbon cable present || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2d for AMD Vega 3, 6, or 8 i.e. GCN 5 with VCN 1}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with ALC236 0x10ec0236 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek or rtl8169 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Realtek RTL8821CE, 8822BE or Intel AC 8265 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit - 12.5 to 15.6in up to 1080p - internal battery - 1 on smaller laptops or 2 ddr4 sodimm slots on larger laptops max 16Gb - usb-c charging care needed - keyboard swap problematic - esc bios setup f9 boot order - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Envy x360 15-bq150sa, Envy x360 covertible 13 13-ag0xxx HP Envy x360 15-cp0xxx Ryzen 2500u || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 5 2500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;M.2 and Sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Vega }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with ?, ?, ALC295 0x10ec0295 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|realtek, none on 13in}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - 13 or 15.6in 1080p - hp barrel or usb-c on 13in - ddr4 - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP 14-cm, 15-bw0, HP 15-db0043na, HP 15-db0996na, HP 15-db0997na, 17-ca0007na, 17-ca1, ProBook 645 G4 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 2200U (2c 4t) 2500U (4c 8t) with AMD Carrizo FCH 51 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 M.2 and 1 2.5in on some larger models || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Radeon R5 and later Vega 3 or 7}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|Realtek ALC3227 and ATI HDMI}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|USB3 USB boot drive stuck on kitty's eyes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 RTL8111E || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|RTL 8723DE 8821 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.3 USB || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit 2kg - screen is dim 14in, 15.6in or 17.3&quot; 768p, later 1080p - 65W 19.5V ac adapter - internal 3-cell 41 Wh Li-ion battery does not last long - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - no DVD-Writer - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[https://support.hp.com/gb-en/document/c06955717 ProBook 245 g8], Probook 445R G6, 455R G6, HP 255 G7, HP14-dk0599sa, pavilion 15-cw1511na 15-cw1507sa || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Range mostly dual cores - AMD Athlon Gold 3150U (2c 2t), Silver 3050U APU (2c 2t), Pro 3145U APU to 3200U (2c 4t) and 3500U (4c 8t) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;m.2 NVMe 2280 but usually no 2.5in mountings || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Vega 3, 6 or 8 with up to 2gb ram taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with realtek ALC236 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3 but no usb-c}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek GbE RTL8111HSH || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek 8822BE}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - 14in / 15.6in dim panel 768p or 1080p - one heatpipe for cpu - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots max 16gb - 65 W Smart AC adapter, right angle, 4.5 mm or usb-c - keyboard swap problematic - cd-rw dvd-rw - plastic build - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Elitebook 735 G6 5VA23AV, Elitebook 745 G6, 255 g8 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD® Ryzen™ 5-3500U Ryzen 3-3300U AMD Ryzen 3-3250U AMD Athlon® Gold 3150U AMD Athlon Silver 3050U AMD 3020e || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|m.2 2280 nvme in legacy - hp sure start and secure boot disabled but still issues with gpt installs}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA for Vega 8, 5 or 3}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio 6.34 ahi with realtek  codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3 type-A port boots stick partially to kitty eyes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|rtl8169 realtek RTL8111E or 8111H}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|realtek or intel}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;{{No|Icaros 2.3 onto USB and AROS One 1.8 and 2.0 USB}} || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - 15.6in 1366x768 to 1920x1080 - 2 3200MHz DDR4 sodimms - 19.5V 2.31A or 20V 2.25 45W 4.5X3.0MM hp - esc bios setup, f9 boot device select - low travel keyboard - poor battery life - plastic hooked base with retained screws - elan touchpad? - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Envy x360 13 laptop 13-ay0008na and 13 and 15.6' 2 in 1 convertible || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen R5 4500U with carrizo FCH51 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;M.2 || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA AMD Vega 6}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB 3.1 gen 2}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel or Realtek wifi 6 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit 13.3in or 15.6in IPS 1080p - ram soldered - touch pen not supplied - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ProBook 445 G7, 455 G7 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 3 4300U 5 4500U 4700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 sata and 1 nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Vega 3}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with realtek alc236 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl169 realtek rtl8111ep || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|realtek RTL8822CE or intel AC 9260 or Wi-Fi 6 AX200}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit - 14 inch 768p or 1080p - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - smart 45w 65w hp or usb-c charging avoid damage - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP EliteBook 745 G7, 845 G7, HP 15-EH0006NA || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 3 4300U, 5 4500U, PRO 4650U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;SSD M.2 || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA AMD Radeon Vega 8}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit - 15.6in 1080p - 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - Bang &amp; Olufsen speakers - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ProBook 255 G8, HP 245 G9 Laptop || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD RYZEN 3 5425U, 5 5500U 5625U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA AMD Vega 6 or 8 hdmi 1.4B}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel 1GBe}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek RTL8822CE or Intel}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit - 14&quot; to 15.6in 1366 x 768 to 1080p poor gamut - 45 or 65w hp psu - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots max 16GB - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP EliteBook 645 g7, 835 G8, 845 g8, HP ENVY x360 13 15 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 5 5650U, 7 5800U, R7 Pro 5850U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD Radeon}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Realtek 1Gbe on 645 only}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit - 13.3&quot; or 14&quot; 1080p - poor screens low nits and srgb score - 845 gets hot ue to poor cooling - slim round hp ac - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Dev One, HP ProBook 455 G8 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 7 5800U, R7 5850U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit 15.6&quot; 1080p - 2 internal sodimm slots - hp barrel charging - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP probook 635 Aero G8 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 5 5600U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2921 64bit - 14in 1080p - 2 ddr4 slots - ec chip nuvoton NPCX797HA1B - bios winbond 250256JYEN - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Elitebook 845 g9 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;aMD 6000 series 6850u || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;M.2 NVMe || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 680m}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDaudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB4 thunderbolt type}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Qualcomm Atheros || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit aluminum case - 14in 1080p to 2140p 16:10 poor screen again - 2 internal ddr5 sodimm slots - usb-c ac charging avoid any knocks - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ProBook 445 G10, 455 G10 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 5 7530U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit - 15.6in - hp round ac - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ZBook Firefly 14&quot; G11 Mobile Workstation, G11 QHD DreamColour Mobile Workstation || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen™ 7 8840HS, AMD Ryzen™ 9 8945HS || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 780M || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2024 64bit - 35.6 cm (14&quot;) diagonal, WUXGA (1920 x 1200), IPS, anti-glare, 400 nits, 100% sRGB - 2 ddr5 sodimm slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ZBook Ultra G1a || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD AI Max Pro 390 12 Core, 395 16 Core || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD GPU || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio  || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2025 64bit -  14&quot; Touch OLED 120Hz - 2 ddr 5 sodimm slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Envy 16&quot; x360 (16-ad0007na) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen™ 7 8840HS,  || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2025 64bit - 16GB, Touchscreen - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


====IBM/Lenovo====

[[#top|...to the top]]

Build quality (Lowest to highest) 

&lt;pre &gt;
iSeries
Edge 
Ideapad
Thinkpad - good cases and construction but electronic internals same as anyone else 
&lt;/pre &gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad 390X 390E (2626) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Neo Magic MM2200 with C400 P2-266 to P3 500MHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;use VESA || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|256AV or ESS Solo-1}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;1998 32bit 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad 600x || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 440BX || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA Neomagic NM2360 MagicMedia 256ZX}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|Crystal CS4297A codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.3.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;1998 32bit a little support - earlier 600 and 600e were Pentium 2 based 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad X20 (2662-32U) X21 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 440 BX ZX DX || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|AC97 with Cirrus Logic Crystal cs4281}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;1.1 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;no mini pci intel e100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2002 32bit 
|-
| Thinkpad T20 (2647) T21 (26) T22 || 440BX || {{Maybe| }} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|Savage IX-MV (VESA only)}} || {{no|Cirrus Logic CS 4614/22/ 24/30}} || {{yes|USB 1.1}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100}} || {{N/A}} || Icaros 1.2.4 || 2002 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;A21e (2628, 2655) A22e || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;440MX || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Ati rage mobility || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|AC97 Cs4299 CS4229}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;intel e100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2002 
|-
| Thinkpad T23 (2647) || i810 || {{yes|IDE}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|S3 Super Savage IX/C SDR (VESA only)}} || {{maybe|AC'97 CS4299}} || {{yes|USB 1.1}} || {{yes|Intel ICH3 PRO 100 VE}} || {{no|Realtek RTL8180L others with bios hacking risky}} || || 2003 32bit with some support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad X22 X23 X24 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;830 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ATi Mobility M6 LY || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Ac97 CS4299 || &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 x 1.1 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel Pro 100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Actiontec Harris Semi Intersil Prism 2.5 (X23 and X24 only) || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit with slice Ultrabase X2 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;A30 A30p || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;830 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Ati Radeon M6 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 CS 4299 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel Pro 100 ve || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 2200 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;A31 A31p R31 R32 T30 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;830 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Ati Radeon 7500 or FireGL || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC97 Intel with AD1881A codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes| Intel Pro 100 ve}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;[https://forums.lenovo.com/t5/Android-Ecosystem-Developers/AROS-An-operation-system-inside-Android/td-p/1441741 Icaros 1.5.2] || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit Also tested with Icaros 2.0.3. 
|-
| Thinkpad X30 (2673) X31 (2884-xx2) X31t || i830 || {{yes}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|VESA only Radeon M6 Mobility}} || {{yes|AC97 - AD1981B codec}} ||  {{yes|USB 1.1}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100}} || {{no|Cisco Aironet or Intel 2915 but atheros with bios hacking}} || Icaros 1.4 || 2004 32bit sound bit distorted 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;R50e R51 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;855M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel 855M use VESA}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;intel AC97 with AD1981B codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Intel 100 VE}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit - 
|-
| IBM Thinkpad T40 (2373) T41 T41p (2379) T42 T42p T43 T43p || Intel 8xx || {{partial|PIO}} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|ATI mobility 7500 9000 (VESA only)}} || {{yes|AC97 playback}} || {{yes|uhci 1.1 and ehci 2.0}} || {{no|e1000}} || {{Maybe|Intel 2200bg bios locked but possible AR5BMB-44 AR5212 FRU 39T0081 mini PCI}} || Icaros 1.2.4 || 2004 32bit 16v IBM plug - Centrino Needs ATA=nodma option - issues with the inner chip of the SMT BGA graphics chip 
|-
| Thinkpad X32 || i855 || {{yes|40, 60 or 80GB 2.5&quot; PATA HDD}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|VESA only ATI Mobility Radeon 7000 with 16MB}} || {{maybe| Intel AC'97 Audio with a AD1981B codec}} ||  {{yes|USB}} || {{no|Intel 1000}} || {{no|Intel 2200 but atheros with bios hacking}} || Icaros 2.1 || 2004 32bit - 12.1&quot; TFT display with 1024x768 resolution; 256 or 512MB PC2700 memory standard (2GB max) 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad X40 X40t by Quanta || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|Intel 800 (VESA only)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC97 AD1981B}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel e1000}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel but most atheros with bios hacking - difficult though}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit last IBM design 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad X41 (IBM) MT 1864 1865 2525 2526 2527 2528 x41t (Lenovo) MT 1866 1867 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel with single core 1.5 1.6 and tablet 1.2GHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel 915GML 2D}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC97 AD1981B}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5751M tg3}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel or MiniPCI Wi-Fi Atheros AR5BMB FRU 39T0081 but ordinary atheros 54meg needs risky bios hacking}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit - amongst first Lenovo design 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;R52 (most 18xx) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 915 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel 915GML 2D}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC97 AD1981B}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Broadcom bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;R52 1846, 1847, 1848, 1849, 1850, 1870 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;ATi 200m  || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|ATI}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC97 AD1981B}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5751M tg3}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Broadcom bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad T60 T60P 
* 64bit - 6 or 8 is 16:10 on T60/p, eg. 8742-CTO 15.4&quot; 
* 32bit - 1 and 2 are 14&quot;, 15&quot; 4:3, like 2007-YM3 or 1952-CTO 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;*any* T60/p will take a Core 2 Duo CPU with newer BIOS || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel GMA (2D) with &quot;p&quot; graphics card (ATi V5200 or V5250) || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || {{no|e1000e 82573L}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel ipw3945 ABG but atheros with Middleton's or Zender BIOS hacking risky}} || Icaros 1.4 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 -  
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;X60 x60s x60t tablet || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GMS 940GML || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|AD1981 HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel 3945 ABG or fru 39T5578 Atheros 5K AR5BXB6 ar5007eg with bios hacking}} || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;Icaros 1.4 || 2006 32bit - perhaps needs a zendered bios update but risky 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;R60 R60e || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;intel 950 with optional radeon x1300 x1400 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with 1981HD codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel or Broadcom || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel 3945 or atheros fru 39T5578 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit
|-
| Thinkpad T61 T61p without Middleton's or Zender BIOS || Core 2 Duo CPU T7300 T8300 || {{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }} || Intel GMA (2D), NVS 140m or Quadro FX 570M () || {{no|HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || {{no|e1000e 82573L}} || {{No|Intel but atheros with bios hacking risky}} || Icaros 1.6 || 2007 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;X61 x61s X61T Tablet || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;i965 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA 3100 (2D) slow 3D}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|AD1984 HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;82566DM || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{maybe|Atheros AR5212 (some revisions use Intel WLAN runs very hot) bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || 2007 64bit possible &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2008 64bit ultrabook running very hot - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;R61 R61i || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 965 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;intel 965 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with conexant codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Broadcom BCM5787M || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 3945 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 64bit 
|-
| Lenovo 3000 N200 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Santa Rosa || {{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe| }} || {{yes|Geforce 7300 (2D)}} || {{yes|ALC262 HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || {{no|Broadcom}} || {{no|Intel 3945 bios locked}} || Icaros 1.4 || 2007 64bit 3D graphics parts are supported but buggy.
|-
| Lenovo 3000 N200 / V200 || GM965 ICH9-M with Intel Mobile Core 2 Duo T5450 || {{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe| }} || {{yes|X3100 (2D)}} || {{Maybe|HD Audio ALC269VB or CX20549}} || {{yes| }} || {{no|BCM5906M}} || {{no|Intel 3965 / 4965AGN bios locked}} || Icaros 1.4.1 2.1 || 2007 64bits of laptop works 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;X300 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core 2 Duo Merom SL7100 1.2GHz  || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1.8 inch || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|Intel X3100}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio AD1984A || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 4965 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 64bit 13.3&quot; TFT 1440x900 (WXGA+) with LED backlight 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad Edge 11″ AMD K325 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;M880G || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|VESA for ATI HD4200}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{{{maybe|}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 8111}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|8192CE (Realtek 8176) bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 little support
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad X301 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core 2 Duo Penryn SU9400 Su9600 with GM45 chipset || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1.8 inch micro SATA (uSATA) || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|Intel X4500}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AD1984A || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 5xxx WiFi link 5100, 5150, 5300 and 5350 (WiMAX) bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 WXGA+ (1440×900) LED backlight display -  2774 or 4057 Alps and 2776 Synaptics touchpad - optical bay interface is Legacy IDE (PATA) - Addonics ADMS18SA, Lycom ST-170m 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;X100e || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Athlon Neo Single-Core (MV-40) and dual cores || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|2.5in tray in ide mode in bios}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa ATI HD3200}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio with CX20582 codec playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek 8111}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek r8192se bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit 11.6in 1366 x 768 - 20v 65W round barrel - enter f1 setup f11 diagnostics f12 boot list - runs very warm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;SL400 SL500 || Intel  || {{N/A}} || {{Yes|IDE mode}} || {{Maybe|Nvidia 9400M}} || {{Maybe|ALC269}} || {{yes|USB 2.0}} || {{Maybe|RTL8169}} || {{Maybe| bios locked}} ||  || 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;SL410 SL510 || 965  || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|IDE mode}} || {{maybe|Intel GMA X4500M (some 2D)}} || {{yes|HD Audio with ALC269 codec - speaker and ear phones}} || {{yes|USB 2.0}} || {{yes|RTL8169}} || {{Maybe| bios locked}} || [http://www.amiga.org/forums/showpost.php?p=645774&amp;postcount=28 Icaros 1.3] || 2009 64bit SL-410 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;T400 ODM Wistron || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;i || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE in BIOS}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel 4500MHD works limited 2d no 3d - optional switchable Nvidia or ATi HD3470 untested}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with Codec CX20561 (T400)}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel e1000e}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel Wifi Link 5100 (AGN) half height card with FRU 43Y6493 or 5300 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit 20v lenovo plug - non-free firmware required iwlwifi 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;T400s || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;i || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE in BIOS}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VSEA for Intel 4500MHD works limited 2d no 3d}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD Audio with CX20585}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel e1000e}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel Wifi Link 5100 (AGN) half height card with FRU 43Y6493 or 5300 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit non-free firmware required iwlwifi 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo T500 T510 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;i || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE in BIOS}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|VESA for switchable Intel / AMD  HD 3640}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe|Intel HD Audio with a CX20561 (t500) and CX20585 (T510) codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel or Lenovo branded unit Atheros AR5007EG AR5BHB63 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;X200 ODM Wistron [http://itgen.blogspot.co.uk/2008/12/installing-arch-linux-on-lenovo.html X200s] and x200t tablet model without [http://fsfe.soup.io/post/590865884/the-unconventionals-blog-English-Flashing-Libreboot-on Risky flash of the Libreboot BIOS] || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GM45 GS45 with slow Celeron, SU or faster SL Core 2 Duos CPUs || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE in BIOS}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe||Intel GMA 4500 MHD 2D but slow software 3D tunnel 10 gearbox 8 tests}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|Intel HD Audio with Conexant CX20561 codec playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{{Yes|USB 2.0 USB SD card reads and writes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel 82567LM Gigabit}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel Pro 5100 5150 5300 5350 AGN due to whitelist prevention bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.0.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit 12.1&quot; CCFL (webcam version) or LED backlit (no webcam). no support for 54mm express cards or Authentec 2810 fingerprint reader - thinkpoint only no trackpad - thinklight - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo T410 T410s T410si || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;qm57 with i5 m || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE in BIOS}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|use vesa Intel 5700MHD (Ironlake) core processor igp with optional Nvidia Quadro NVS 3100M}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio Conexant CX20585 codec playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel 82577lm gigabit}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel n 6200 or Atheros AR9280 AR5BHB92 half size minipcie detected bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.2 xmas || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit battery life much lower with Nvidia graphics version - no support firewire ricoh r5c832 - ricoh sd card - series 5 3400  
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;X201 X201s x201t || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;QM57 Core i3 370m, i5 M520 2.4GHz or i7 620LM 2.0GHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE in BIOS}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|vesa 2d on Intel GMA HD}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|Intel HD with [https://ae.amigalife.org/index.php?topic=94.0 Conexant 20585] codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 X201 arrandale power consumption limits battery life to 3-4 hours for 48Whr though to 6 on 72Whr - 12.5&quot; WXGA 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;T420 type 4180 4236 t420s  T520 4239 L520 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;i5 2540, 2520 or i7 2860QM 2620 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE in BIOS but not AHCI}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa 136 x 768 - Intel HD 3000 with optional NVS 4200M Nvidia optimus or Radeon HD 565v }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio playback ear phones only with Conexant CX20672 codec - AHI 6.27}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel PRO 1000 82579LM}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek 1x1, Intel Ultimate-N 6205 6250 2x2 6300 3x3 all bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.2.2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit add noacpi to grub boot options - screen 1600x900 or 1366x768 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad W520 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE in BIOS}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Intel HD 3000 with nvidia quadro 1000m 2000m}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel Hd with CX 20585 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel 82579 Lm}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 6000s}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit optimus issues with Nvidia Intel hybrids unless bumblebee switching - 15.6&quot; TFT display with 1366x768 (HD), 1600x900 (HD+) or 1920x1080 (FHD) resolution with LED backlight 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;X220 x220t || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;QM67 express, dual i5 2520M or i7 dual 2620M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE in BIOS but not AHCI}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D 1024 x 768 for Intel HD Graphics 3000}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|Intel HD playback with Conexant 20672 codec ear phones and speaker - AHI 6.27 6.34}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel 82579LM}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel Centrino Advanced-N 6205 Wi-Fi bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.3, Aros One USB 1.6 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit possible - uses slimmer 7 mm storage sata devices - NEC USB 3.0 on i7's no support - unwanted trackpad gestures when palm rests on it - 2 ddr3 sodimm slots - external battery - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad X120e, x121e Quanta FL8A DAFL8AMB8D0 Rev D || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Hudson M1 with slow AMD E350 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;yes || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA ATI 0x9802}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|ATI SBx00 Azalia HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB 2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL8169 RTL8111  || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Broadcom 0x0576 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit 11.6 inch screen - 1 inch think - chiclet keyboard 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Ideapad S205 G575 G585, Edge 11 E325 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Slow E-350 later E-450 with A75 or AMD Athlon II Neo || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA HD6310}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Atheros}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - removeable and plug in battery - 2pin CR2032 CMOS battery - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Ideapad S206 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD E300 1.3GHZ Dual || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel HD Audio with CX20672 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|3.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Broadcom 10/100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 11.6&quot; and integrated battery - Conexant® 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo x130e or x131e edu || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Slow AMD E-300 or E-450 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Radeon HD 6310 or 6320 }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD Audio Realtek ALC269VC / ALC3202 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|USB 30 and USB 20}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8111 RTL8168B || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek RTL8188CE or Broadcom BCM43228 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - rubber edged bumper for K12 education market - 2pin CR2032 CMOS battery - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad Edge E135 E335 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;amd dual E-300, E2-1800 or E2-2000 slow atom like A68M FCH || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|SATA 3.0Gb/s 2.5&quot; wide 7mm high}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA radeon 6310 or 7340 vga or hdmi}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HDAudio with Realtek ALC3202 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 usb3, 1 powered usb2 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 8111f}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek WLAN whitelist bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 11.6 inch to 13.3in 1366x768 - Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene (ABS) plastic case - external battery - 20v 65w lenovo barrel ac - 2 ddr3 sodimm 8Gb max - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;x140e E145 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;E1 2500 dual or A4 5000 apu quad BGA769 (FT3) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Radeon 8260 or 8330}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|Realtek ALC269VC aka ALC3202 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8111F or Broadcom || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek RTL8188CE 11b/g/n  or FRU Intel version}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit 11.6&quot; 1366x768, non-glare and Broadcom bluetooth - education student market rugged model - both CPUs soldered - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad Edge E525 E535 LENOVO IDEAPAD Z575 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A6-3420M A8-3500M later A8-4500M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA AMD 6620G later 7640G}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with Conexant codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|USB2 but not usb3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 Realtek 8111}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 15.6in 1368 x 768 matt - 65W 20v lenovo round psu - thick desktop replacement - ThinkPad Edge E520 E520S E525 E530 E545 E535 E530C Laptop Keyboard swap - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;T430 t430i T530 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;ivy bridge i5 3320 3230m on Intel QM77 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 1366 x 768 for Intel HD 4000 with optional Nvidia 5400M}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel HD with Realtek ALC3202 aka ALC269VC codec playback ear head phones - HDA 6.27}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|USB 2 ports and usb2.0 devices thru usb 3.0 ports}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel e1000}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel or Atheros AR9285 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit fan noise and chiclet keyboard, synaptics trackpad 06CB:CE2D 06CB:7F28 - HD+ 1600x900 or 768p - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad L430 L530 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel HM series 7 chipset i5 3210M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Intel HD 4000}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel HD with Realtek ALC269VC codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8169 rtl810x || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel 6205 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit alps trackpad - keyboard repair swap requires removal of all components - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad W530 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel HM series 7 chipset i5 3210M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Intel HD 4000 with Nvidia GK107GLM Quadro K2000M}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel HD with Realtek ALC3202 ALC269VC codec }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel 82579LM || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 6300 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit - ricoh sdxc slot - keyboard repair swap requires removal of all components - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad X230 x230t || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel QM67 express i5 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel HD with ALC269 aka ALC3202}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|I}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit - 12.2 in 1366 x 768 - 2 ddr3 sodimm slots - external battery - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad T440 t440s t440p T540 L440 L540 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;intel haswell 8 series Core i3 to i7  || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA - Intel 4600 or Nvidia}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD with Realtek ALC3232 alc269 codec or ALC292 || &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 usb 3.0 and 2 usb 2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel AC 7260 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit - 14 and 15&quot; models with glitchy trackpad and no physical buttons - IPS options available - keyboard repair swap requires removal of all components or 4 variants of key caps - 2pin CR2032 CMOS battery - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad X240 x240t ultrabook TN (20AL0081GE), HD IPS display without touch (20AL007NGE) and touch (20AL0076GE) but all 65% sRGB || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;haswell i7-4600U i5 4200U 4210U 4300U i3-4100U - two batteries, one internal 3cell 45N1110 (45N1111) or 45N1112 (FRU 45N1113) and external 3 / 6cell  45N1126 (FRU 45N1127) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2.5in 7mm sata (torq t7), m.2 2242 in WWAN slot (m and b key NGFF Sata) || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA for Intel 4400 for vga or mini-dp}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio 0x8086 0x0a0c 0x9c20 with Realtek ALC3232 aka ALC292 0x10ec 0x0292}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel® 82577LM Gigabit (Hanksville) }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek or Intel 7260n I218-V or I218-LM bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One USB || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit - 12.2in 1366 x 768 or 1080p - 1 ddr3l sodimm slot - no keyboard spill drainage and at least 2 variants of key caps - lenovo rectangle pwr ac - TPM 1.2 - Bluetooth 4.0 no support - large touchpad with integrated but no physical buttons - bottom panel loosening 8 retained screws - 2pin CR2032 CMOS battery - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad T450 T450s t450p T550 L550 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel i5 4300U i3 5010U i5 5200U 5300U i7 5500U 5600U soldered || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Intel HD 5500 5600 with optional nvidia 940M}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|Intel HD Audio with ALC3232 codec Realtek ALC3232 0x10ec 0x0292}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|3 USB 3.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel Wireless AC 7265 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit 14&quot; 1366 x 768, 1600 x 900 or IPS 1920x1080 - Broadwell - keyboard swap requires removal of all components and key cap versions - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad x250 x250t || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;i3 5010U i5 5200U 5300U i7 5600U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A|}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|2.5in 7mm or m.2 2242 sata (m and b key)}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Intel}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with Realtek ALC3232 codec / Intel HDMI}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|up to 3 USB 3.0 partly boots from usb but stops waiting for usb}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel I218 extension port}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel AC 7265 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One 2.0 USB || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit - 1366 x 768, 1920 × 1080 12.5&quot; screen - Fn and F1 for setup bios - F12 boot options - 1 ddr3l sodimm slot - keyboard repair swap requires removal of all components - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad E540 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|VESA 2D for Intel gfx}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe|HDAudio with Conexant CX20751-21Z codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB2 }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 8111gus}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel Wireless-N 7260 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit - 15.6in 1376 x 786 - plastic construction - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad Edge E545 
* key cap swap with E440 E531 E540 L440 L450 T431S T440S T440P T540 
* Keyboard swap L540 T540p W540 Edge E531 E540 W541 T550 W550S L560 P50S T560 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Socket FS1r2 A6-5350M (2c2t) or A8-4500M, A8-5550M, A10-5750M (4c4t) with A76M FCH || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2.5in 9.5mm - enter UEFI bios with Enter or ESC, config section, sata into compatibility and security, secure boot disabled - mini sata DVD burner PLSD DS8A9SH || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD 7640G, 8450G, 8550G, 8650G ?? Islands}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|VOID 6.3 for HDAudio 8086:1c20 Conexant CX20590 Analog 0x14f1 0x506e, CX20671 codec 0x14f1 0x5069, or audio over Trinity HDMI}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|boots pen drives from yellow usb port but not from blue USB3 ones}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 1GbE 8111F}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM43142 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One 2.3 USB with noacpi added to end of grub2 boot line but no further boot for usb3 socket/stick || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit SSE 4.1 and AVX - 15.6in 1366 x 768 matt - 20v 65w 90w round lenovo plug psu - 2 DDR3 SODIMM slots stacked up to 16GB Max - external 6 Cell Li-Ion Battery 48Wh - 2pin CR2032 CMOS battery in wifi area jp1202 - amd v(tm) virtualization not working - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo G505s || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A8 5550M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA AMD 8550M  islands chipset}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Qualcomm Atheros}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Qualcomm Atheros}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit 15.6&quot; - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Ideapad Flex 15D 20334 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD a6 5200, e1 2100,  || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA AMD Radeon R3 southern islands chipset}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with ALC codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Realtek 8169 rtl810x}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros 9k whitelist for wifi swap}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo B50-45, G50-45 80E3 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A8-6410 (2c), A6-6400 (2c), AMD A8 (4c), AMD A4-6300 (2c), AMD E2-6200 (2c), AMD E1-6050 (2c) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA R3}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Unk|}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|I}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit 15.6&quot; 1366 x 768 - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad E455 E555 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A6-7000 A8-7100 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{unk| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Radeon R5 }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with Conexant® CX20751 codec 0x14f1 0x510f}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 RTL8111GUS || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek RTL8723BE}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit - 14 768p or up to 15.6in 1080p - 2 DDR3L slots max 16G - no TPM - keyboard swap but Lenovo E550 E550C E555 E560 E560C E565 range has at least 2 different key cap variants - 2pin CR2032 CMOS battery - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Z40-75 Z50-75 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A10-7300 4c 4t || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Radeon R6 6CUs}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit - 15.6in 1366 x 768 - heavy - external battery - slim box lenovo ac - dvdrw - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad E465 E565 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A6-8500P 8600P A8-8700P || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA R6}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with Conexant® CX11852 codec 0x14f1 0x5}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit - 15.6&quot; 1366 x 768 to 1080p IPS - Polycarbonate, ABS Plastic shell casing - internal battery - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;AMD platform codes
*Beema: ABM, 
*Carizzo-L: ACL,
*Carizzo: ACZ, 
*Godavari: AGR, 
*Kaveri: AKV, 
*Stoney Ridge: ASR,
*Stoney Ridge: AST (NB), 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
*Summit Ridge: ASU, 
*Bristol Ridge-L: ABL, 
*Bristol Ridge: ABR, 
*Raven Ridge: ARR, 
*Picasso: API 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;LENOVO IDEAPAD 500-15ACZ || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 4c A10-8700P A8-8600P || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2.5 M.2 || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA for Radeon R5 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with Realtek ALC codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3  USB2 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek Atheros Broadcom}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bits - 15.6&quot; 768p to 1080p - 2 ddr3l slots max 16gb - 45w rectangle psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;lenovo yoga 510-14ast 8059,  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A6-9210 A9-9410 and Intel Xeon E3-1200 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Radeon R4}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit - 45w 20v round barrel 4.0 * 1.7mm fits Yoga 310 510 520 710 - Harman Audio - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;V110-14AST V110-15AST V110 (15&quot;) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD E1-9000, A6-9210 to A9-9410 all dual core || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 2.5in sata most 7mm some 9.5mm || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD R2, R3, R5 or R6}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit - 15.6in mostly 768p to 1080p 220 nits - 20v 45W or 65W lenovo slim rectangle end ac - keyboard swap hard - integrated 24WHr battery - 4gb ddr4 ram soldered and 1 2133Mhz ddr4 slot max 12Gb - abs plastic - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;
*ThinkPad A275 12in (1 ddr4 1866MHz sodimm) 
*Thinkpad A475 14in (2 ddr4 1866MHz sodimm) - both internal (main) and external (secondary) battery 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A10-8730B A10-9700B 2.500Ghz later A12-8830B A12-9800B all 4c4t (AVX2 on 9000s) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|Sata3 port for 7mm 2.5in ssd hdd with mbr and not gpt, setup in other machines - secure boot disabled, bios startup boot set to legacy then uefi - WWAN slot cannot use M.2 2242 sata with M and B key}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD R5 or R7}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio 0x1022, 0x157a 6.34 ahi with ALC3268 codec 0x10ec, 0x0298 aka ALC298 - VOID even with QUERY / QUERYD added}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3 starts to boot pendrives but stops, usb mouse not detected}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|rtl8169 RTL8111EPV, shell pinging google.com works but apps like OWB start when copied to RAM: and run from there}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek RTL8822BE WLAN whitelist locked cannot swap}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;{{No|AROSOne USB 1.8 with noacpi noapic noioapic added to grub2 boot line then hanging on bootable media (kitty eyes)}} || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit 12 or 14in 1366 x 768 poor screen - 45W or 65w lenovo rectangle ac adapter - F1 enter bios and F12 boot order - 6 retained screws and snap on base - keyboard swap not easy - 2100 error message no solution except using only efi/gpt bios option - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad E475 E575 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A6-9500b A10-9600P || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2.5in sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA R6}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with Conexant CX11852 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek R8111GUS || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit AVX2 - 15.6&quot; 1366 x 768 to 1080p IPS - Polycarbonate, ABS Plastic shell casing - internal battery - two DDR4 SO-DIMM sockets clocks down with 1866MHz DDR4 memory controller - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo Ideapad S145-14AST S145-15AST || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A6-9225, A9-9425, A10-9600P 7th Gen, AMD A12-9720P Mobo 5B20P11110 NMB341 Bristol Ridge || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Radeon 8670A 8670M 8690M GCN 3}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A|N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Qualcomm Atheros QCA9377 or Realtek RTL8821CE}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit AVX2 - 14in or 15.6&quot; 768p or 1080p - 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo Ideapad V145-14AST V145-15AST, 81mt, Ideapad 310, Ideapad 320-15ABR, Ideapad 330-14AST 330-15AST 330-17AST || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A6-9225, A9-9425 (2c2t), A10-9600P 7th Gen, AMD A12-9720P Mobo 5B20P11110 NMB341 Bristol Ridge || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Radeon 8670A 8670M 8690M GCN 3}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDaudio with ALC236 codec,  }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|rtl8169 10/100 only}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Qualcomm Atheros QCA9377 or Realtek RTL8821CE}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit AVX2 - 14in or 15.6&quot; 768p or 1080p - 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - 45w 6w slim ac adapter - keyboard swap problematic - 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo V330-14ARR 81B1, Ideapad 330s 15ARR,  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen R3 2200U, 2300U or R5 2500U Raven Ridge || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;M.2 || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Vega 3, 6 or 8 up to 1Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with  codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|Realtek 1GbE but not on 330s}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - 14&quot; 20mm thick 1.8kg - 20v 2.25a 45w ac round barrel - chiclet keyboard - 4Gb soldered and 1 ddr4 sodimm - TPM 2.0 in bios - battery internal about 30whr - 4GB soldered - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad Edge E485 E585 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen R3 2300U R5 2500U R7 2700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;m.2 nvme maybe 1 2.5in sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA for Vega 3, 8 or 10}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with CX11852 codec }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 rtl8111GUS}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - 14in or 15.6in 768p or 1080p - USB-C 20V 2.25A 3.25A avoid knocking charging port as damages easily - 2 ddr4 sodimm slot max 2400Mhz 32GB - internal battery only - TPM 2.0 software - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad A285 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen PRO 3 2200U 5 2500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata port and m.2 sata ngff port || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Vega up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with ALC ALC3287 codec aka ALC257 }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Mini-Ethernet/Docking}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek or Qualcomm - WLAN whitelist no more??}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - 12.5in 1080p - avoid usb-c port being lifted/moved whilst in use as damages laptop easily - internal and external battery - soldered ram 8gb or 16gb  - WWAN whitelist - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad A485 bios setting [https://github.com/PSPReverse/PSPTool AMD PSP Platform Security Processor Key] || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen PRO 5 2500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata port and m.2 sata ngff port || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Vega }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with ALC ALC3287 codec aka ALC 257 }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111GUL}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek or Qualcomm - WLAN whitelist no more??}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - 14in 768p, 1080p or 1440p - avoid usb-c port being lifted/moved whilst in use as damages laptop easily - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots max 32gb - internal and external battery - WWAN whitelist - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo Yoga 530-14ARR 81H9 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;R5 2500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;m.2 || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Vega up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - 14in 1080p - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo V14-ADA, V15-ADA 82C700E4UK || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 3 3050U, 3150U, 3250U, Ryzen 5 3500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1x 2.5&quot; HDD + 1x M.2 SSD NVMe || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Vega up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with ALC codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek or Qualcomm}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - 14 or 15.6in - internal battery - 4GB soldered with 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - keyboard swap problematic - elan touchpad? - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad E Edge E495 20NE, Edge E595,  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 3 3200U r5 3500U, R7 3700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 M.2 nvme maybe 1 2.5in sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Vega 3, 8 or 10 up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with synaptic formerly conexant CX11880 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111GUS}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek or Intel}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - 14in or 15.6in 768p or 1080p - ddr4 soldered with 1 dimm slot - USB-C charger issue was fixed with a BIOS update, if not the charger shorts the motherboard - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo v155-15api 81V5 V155 (15&quot; AMD) budget all plastic build || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Athlon 300U, Ryzen 3 3200U r5 3500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 M.2 nvme and usually 2.5in 7mm sata - install on mbr not gpt 2.5in in another compatible machine - mini sata dvd/cd da-8aesh11b || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D 1920x1080, 1280x1024, 800x600 work for Vega 3 or 8 with up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken but hdmi 1.4b no output}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HDAudio add 0x1022, 0x15E3 with Realtek ALC257 codec 0x10ec, 0x0257 - no issues with 32bit}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3 not detected with no usb-c ports}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111GUS works well with 32bit}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek or Intel}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One 2.8 USB 32bit and deadwoods native x64 iso with grub line ATA=32bit noacpi || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - 15.6in 768p or 1080p 200nits tn panel - 4Gb ddr4 2400MHz soldered with 1 dimm slot max 20Gb - round ac 20V 65W psu 4.0mm x 1.7mm - MS created a new protocol, HID over I2C so elantech elan_i2c trackpad 04F3:3140 touchpad not functioning - internal sunwoda battery L18D3PF1 35Whr but also L18L3PF1 L18C3PF2 - Fn+F2 to enter bios and F12 boot order - no sd card slot - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;IdeaPad C340-13AP1, IdeaPad S340-14API C340-14API || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;R3 3200U, R5 3500U, R7 3700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;M.2 || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Vega 3, 8, 10 up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio  codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - 13in convertible or 14&quot; laptop - 4GB soldered - usb-c charging care needed - keyboard swap problematic - elan touchpad? - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo IdeaPad L340-15API 81LW001CUS L340-17API untested || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Athlon 300U, Ryzen 3 3200U r5 3500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 M.2 nvme and usually 2.5in sata - install on mbr not gpt 2.5in in another compatible machine - mini sata dvd/cd da-8aesh11b || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Vega 3 or 8 with up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken - hdmi 1.4b}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio add 0x1022, 0x15E3 with Realtek ALC236 0x10ec, 0x0236}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3 not detected}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|rtl8169 RTL8111GUS}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek or Intel}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One 2.8 USB || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - 15.6in 768p or 1080p 200nits - 4Gb ddr4 2400MHz soldered with 1 dimm slot max 20Gb - round ac 20V 65W psu 4.0mm x 1.7mm - elan trackpad not functioning - internal battery - Return or F1 to enter bios and F12 boot order - no sd card slot - elan touchpad? - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;IdeaPad S540-14API, Ideapad S145-14API, S145-15API || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 3020e to 300U, 5 3500U, 7 3700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 nvme, some may have 1 2.5in space || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA AMD Vega 3, 8 or 10 up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with ALC codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|3.1}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|RTL8822BE AC (1×1)}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - keyboard swap problematic - sd card slot - no cd dvd - 4gb soldered with 1 ddr4 sodimm slot 2400Mhz - elan touchpad? - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad T295 T495 T495s X395 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 3 3300U, R5 Pro 3500U or R7 3700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 NVMe up to 2280 || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Vega 6, 8 or 10 up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with Realtek® ALC3287 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111EPV not on slim T495s}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek RTL8822BE or Intel AC 9260}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - 14in 768p but mostly FHD 1080p 250 nits - internal battery - ram 8gb or 16gb 2400Mhz soldered with 1 ddr4 slot on T495 only - TPM 2.0 - usb-c charging avoid knock whilst in use - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad E14 Gen2, E15 Gen 2 (AMD) 20T8,  - lenovo has a mobile phone PC Diagnostic App for error/beep codes || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 3 4300U, 5 4500U, 7 4700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 m.2 nvme, 1 2242 and 1 2280 || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD Radeon up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with ALC ALC3287 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111GUS}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 15.6in 1080p 220 nits - TPM 2.0 - usb-c charging of internal 45Whr battery - 4gb ddr4 3200Mhz soldered and 1 ddr4 sodimm slot max 20Gb - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo ThinkPad T14, Lenovo L14 Gen 1, L15 Gen 1, ThinkPad P14s Gen 1 (AMD) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 3 4300u, 5 4500U, Ryzen 5 Pro 4650U, Ryzen 7 Pro 4750U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 NVMe || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA R5 }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with Realtek® ALC3287}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111EPV (DASH models) or RTL8111HN}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit - USB-C charger avoid moving whilst in use - 14&quot; or 15&quot; 1080p - keyboard swap problematic - 8gb or 16gb 3200MHz soldered with 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - sd card slot - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo ThinkPad X13 Gen1 AMD,  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD RYZEN 3 4450U, 5 4650U or 7 4750U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;One drive, up to 512GB M.2 2242 SSD or 1TB M.2 2280 SSD NVMe || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|VESA Radeon up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with Realtek® ALC3287 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{unk| but USB-C ports can fail}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Realtek RTL8111EPV, mini RJ-45 to RJ-45 via optional ThinkPad Ethernet Extension Adapter Gen 2}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek Wi-Fi 6 RTL8852AE}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 13.3&quot; HD 1366x768 to 1080p - USB-C port care needed as damages easily - Memory soldered to systemboard, no slots, dual-channel DDR4-3200 - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo ThinkBook 14 G2, 15 G2 Are ITL || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 5 4500u, 7 4700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;14in has 2 m.2 nvme but 15in has 1 nvme and might have 2.5in metal sata caddy || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2d for AMD Radeon up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit - 14in or 15in 1080p - usb-c charging powered - 4gb or 8gb soldered with 1 ddr4 sodimm slot 3200mhz - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;IdeaPad 5 14ARE05 (81YM) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 3 4300U (4c4t), 5 4500u (6c6t) 4600U (6c12t), 7 4700u (8c16t) on AMD Promontory Bixby FCH || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1x M.2 2242 slot and may have 1x M.2 2280 NVMe || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Vega 6 hdmi up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB 3.1 gen 1}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel ax200 wifi 6}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit 14inch 768p or 1080p - round lenovo ac - 4gb, 8gb, or 16gb ddr4 3200Mhz ram soldered non upgradable - keyboard swap problematic - integrated battery - elan touchpad? - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Ideapad Flex 5 81X2 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD R5 4500u, R7 4800U, R3 5300 R5 5500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;M.2 NVMe ssd || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA AMD Vega up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with ALC? codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3.1 gen 1}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|realtek ac wifi}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit abs plastic case 14in convertible 1080p touch low nits - 65w usb-c psu ac - possible wacom esr note taking pen supplied - ram soldered DDR4 - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo ThinkBook 14 G3, 15 G3 ACL || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 5 5500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;m.2 nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2d for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit - 14in or 15in 1080p - usb-c charging powered - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad E14 G3, E15 Gen 3 (AMD) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 5300U 5500U 5650U 5700U 5800U  || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;up to 2 m.2 nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDaudio with Realtek® ALC3287 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111GUS}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|realtek or intel }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit - 15.6in 1080p - - usb-c charging issues lenovo has a mobile phone PC Diagnostic App for error/beep codes - keyboard swap problematic - 4gb or 8gb soldered with 1 ddr4 3200Mhz sodimm slot - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;V15 G2 ALC 82KD || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 3 5300U, 5 5500U, 7 5700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 nvme 2280 with some having 1 2.5in sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|HDAudio with Realtek® ALC3287 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|USB3 }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111H-CG}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - 15.6&quot; FHD 1080p - 4gb or 8gb soldered with 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - 65w round ac adaptor - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad L15 Gen 2 (15″, AMD) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 5000 series AMD Ryzen 3 5400U (4c8t), 5 5600U, 5 5650U (6c12t), 7 PRO 5850U (8c16t) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with Realtek® ALC3287}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111EPV (DASH models) or RTL8111HN}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - 15.6in 768p or 1080p - usb-c charging - 4gb soldered with 1 ddr4 3200Mhz sodimm slot - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad E14 Gen 4, E15 Gen 4 (15″, AMD) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 3 5425u, 5 5625U, 7 5825u || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 (14&quot;) or 2 (15&quot;) nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|HDAudio with ALC3287 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit - 15.6in 1080p - usb-c charging - 4gb or 8gb soldered with 1 ddr4 3200Mhz sodimm slot - L19M3PDA 45Whr battery - U24 TPS65994 and QB6 QB5 mosfet issues - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;V15 G3 ALC || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 5 6500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit - 15&quot;FHD - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad L15 Gen 3 (15″, AMD) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 6000 series || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit- 15.6in 1080p - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo Yoga 7 14ARB7 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 5, 6600U, 7 6800U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 660M or 680M || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDaudio with ALC3306 aka alc287 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - 14in 1800p ips 300 nits - usb-c ac charging 71whr integrated battery - sd card slot - digital pen input - 8gb, 6gb or 32gb soldered ddr5 ram - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad E14 g5, E15 Gen 5 (15″, AMD) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 7000 series 7 7730U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|HDAudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|USB4 thunderbolt}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit- 15.6in 1080p - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkbook 14 G6 ABP IRL || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 7530U 7730U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;m.2 nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2d for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio with codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 untested}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit - 14in 1200p or 1440p - 100W USB-C AC power adapter - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;IdeaPad Slim 5 Light 14ABR8 Laptop || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 3 7330U (4c8t) 5 7530U (6c12t) 7 7730U (8c16t) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 m.2 nvme slot - 1 2242, 1 2280 || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2d for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio with Realtek® ALC3287 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit - 14in 1080p - 8Gb or 16Gb soldered ram - usb-c charging only - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad X13 Gen 4 (13&quot; AMD) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 7480U 7040U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|VESA}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{unk| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 - avoid usb-c port damage - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad L15 Gen 4 (15&quot; AMD) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 7480U 7040U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|VESA}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{unk| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit -  
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo V15 G4 AMN || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD AMD Athlon™ Gold 7220U (2c4t), AMD Athlon™ Silver 7120U (2c2t), AMD Ryzen™ 3 7320U (4c8t), AMD Ryzen™ 5 7520U (4c8t) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2d for AMD 610M HDMI® and USB-C}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|HDaudio  with ALC3287 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Gigabit Ethernet, 1x RJ-45 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|wifi 6}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit - 15.6&quot; FHD (1920x1080) - 8 or 16Gb soldered - 65W round tip (3-pin) AC adapter or USB-C - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad e14 G6, e15 Gen 6 (15″, AMD) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 7000 series AMD Ryzen™ 7 7735HS || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|HDAudio codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit- 15.6in 1080p - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad L16 (16&quot; AMD), ThinkPad T14 Gen 5 (14&quot; AMD) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 8000 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme  || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|USB4}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2025 64bit 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}

====Samsung====

[[#top|...to the top]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;2%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NP-Q1 Q1 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Celeron-M 353 ULV 600Mhz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes|1.8&quot; SFF HDD 20 / 60 GB }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|GMA 915 2D and 3D opengl1 tunnel 95 gearbox 68}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with  codec - head phones only}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Yes|Atheros 5006EX}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit old style tablet UltraMobile PC UMPC - Wacom serial resistive pen or finger no support - 1 sodimm ddr2 max 1Gb - LCD 7&quot; WVGA (800 x 480) - CompactFlash port Type II - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NP Q1U Ultra Mobile PC UMPC Q1F NP-Q1-F000 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel A100 600 / A110 Stealey 800 MHz CPU || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|GMA 950 2D and 3D opengl1}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio 1986}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|Atheros 5006EX}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit 1024×600 - sd card slot - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NP P500 family P500Y || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD with SB600 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA Ati x1250}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes| Audio with  codec }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell 88E8039 yukon}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{yes|Atheros G}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;64bit possible - 15.4 tft display - cheap plastic okay build - 19v propriety end - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;R505 R510 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros G || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;R520 R522 R610H R620 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel Mobile Core i3 Intel PM45 82801M ICH9-M|| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ATI Mobility Radeon HD 4650 (RV730)  || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD Audio with Realtek ALC272  || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Marvell Yukon 88E8057 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros AR5007EG || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 64 bit possible 
|-
| NP-R530 ||  || {{N/A}} || {{partial|IDE mode}} || {{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || {{partial|HD Audio playback}} || {{yes|USB 2.0}} || {{no|Marvell}} || {{no|Atheros AR9285}} || Icaros 1.5.2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Samsung R730 17.3 Essential Notebook NP-R730-JA02UK, NP-R730-JA01SE, R730-JT06 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel HM55 Dual Core T4300 i3-370M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA for Intel 4500MHD and GeForce G 310M with 1 VGA, 1 HDMI}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HDAudio ALC??? codec Realtek}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB2}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell Yukon 88E8059 PCI-E}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom, Intel or Atheros 9k AR9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Deadwoods ISO 2023-11 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 64bit - 17.3in HD 1280 x 720 pixels low contrast or some 1600x900 - 2 DDR3 sodimm slots - 2.84 kg 6.26 lbs - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://www.notebookcheck.net/Review-Samsung-305U1A-A01DE-Subnotebook.68246.0.html Series 3 Samsung 305u1a] || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Zacate E350 or E450 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD Radeon 6320 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC ACL 269 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111 8169 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Broadcom 4313 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NP-RV415 NP-RV515 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;E350 or E450 plus A50M chipset || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD Radeon HD 6470 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio Realtek || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8111 8168B || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros AR9285 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit slow -  
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Series 5 NP535U3C || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A6-4455M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2.5in || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek GbE || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit slow - 13.3in 1368 x 768 - plastic build - 65w 19v psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;series 3 NP355V5C || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A6-4400M, A8-4500M, A10-4600M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2.5in || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;7640M || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek GbE || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit - 15.4in 1368 x 768 - plastic build - 65w 19v psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Samsung ATIV Book 9 Lite NP905S3G || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A6-1450 quad 1GHz Temash atom like || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;128gb || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 8250 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Realtek rtl8169 but only with mini LAN AA-AE2N12B Ethernet Adapter RJ45 dongle}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros AR9565 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit - 13.3 TN glossy 1366 x 768 200nits 60% srgb - plastic case - 26W battery built in with 4hr life - 19V 2.1A 3.0*1.0mm psu - 1 ddr3l slot max 4gb - 720p webcam - mini hdmi out - 1w speakers - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


====Toshiba====

[[#top|...to the top]]

Order of Build Quality (Lowest to highest) 
&lt;pre &gt;
Equium 
Satellite (Pro) 
Libretto 
Portege
Tecra
&lt;/pre &gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| Tecra 8100 8200 9000 || 440BX || {{yes|IDE}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|S3 Savage MX 3D (VESA only)}} || {{no|Yamaha DS-XG ymf744 ymf-754}} || {{yes|USB1.1 only}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || Icaros 1.5 || little support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Tecra 9100 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;810 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|S3 Savage IX}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|ymf754}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB 1.1 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;eeee pro100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;PSU Adapter For Toshiba Tecra 9000 9100 A1 A10 A11 A3 A3X A4 A5 A7 M1 M2 M3 M4 M5 M7 M9 R10 S1 series 75 Watt 15V 5A
|-
| [http://tuxmobil.org/toshiba_sp4600.html Satellite Pro 4600] || i810 || IDE || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|Trident Cyber Blade XP (VESA only)}} || {{no|YAMAHA DS-XG AC97 ymf754}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|Intel e100}} || {{no|Agere (internal PCMCIA)}} || || little support 
|-
| Satellite 2805 S603 || Intel 815 || {{yes|IDE}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|nVidia GeForce2 Go}} || {{no|Yamaha Corp YMF 754}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|Intel PRO/100}} || {{dunno}} || || little support
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite A10 S167 S1291 - A15 A20 A25 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P4M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 852GM or Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL 8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel 2100, Agere or Atheros PA3399U 1MPC minipci}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;a few models came with antenna leads 
|-
| Satellite [http://eu.computers.toshiba-europe.com/innovation/jsp/SUPPORTSECTION/discontinuedProductPage.do?service=EU&amp;com.broadvision.session.new=Yes&amp;PRODUCT_ID=76230 A30-714] || P4-M / 82845 i845 || {{yes|82801}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|VESA}} || {{yes|AC97}} || {{yes}} || {{yes|RTL8139}} || {{N/A}} || Icaros 1.2.4 || nice laptop, drawbacks: heavy, really hot (P4-3.06 GHz!!) - A30 (EU) A33 (Australian) A35 (USA) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite A40 A45 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P4M or Celeron M with Intel 845 865 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 852GME or Radeon 7000 Mobility || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 Realtek || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros 5002G 5004G - PA3299U mini pci || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit - A40 S161 A40-S1611 A40-2701, A45-S120 A45-S1201 S130 S1301 S1501  - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite a50 A55 a60-s156 Equium A60 PSA67E A65 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P4M or Celeron M with Intel 845 865 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 852GME or Radeon 7000 Mobility || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 Realtek || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros 5002G 5004G - PA3299U mini-pci || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite A70 A75-S206 A80 A85-S107 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P4M or Celeron-M with Intel 845 865 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 852GME or Radeon 7000 Mobility || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 Realtek || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros 5002G 5004G - PA3299U mini-pci || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.5.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit - 
|-
| Toshiba Satellite Pro M30 || intel 855 || {{yes|boots with ATA=nodma option}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|VESA}} || {{yes|AC97}} || {{yes|USB2.0}} || {{yes|Intel PRO/100 VE}} || {{dunno}} || Icaros 1.5 || nice laptop with some support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Portege M300 - M200 tablet || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;855GM with 1.2GHz Pentium M 753 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|VESA 2d only - tablet with nvidia 5200 go}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|AC97 STAC 9750}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|Intel PRO 100}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;little support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Tecra M2 M2-S || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 855P Pentium-M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;nvidia fx go5200 32mb or 64mb agp || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 1981B || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel Pro || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit - PSU 15V 5A - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite Pro L20 267 (PSL2YE PSL2XE) PSL25E L30 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Celeron M 370 1.4 1.5GHz, 1.73Ghz with RC410M SB400 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|IDE mode}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA - Ati x200}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|[https://forums.gentoo.org/viewtopic-t-490297-start-0.html ALC861]}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|Boots usb sticks}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8139 Realtek 8139}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros mini-pci should work maybe not working with ATi chipset or need to swap??}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit 14&quot; pioneer dvd-rw - 19v 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite L30 PSL30E L33 PSL33E || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 800 or ATi RC410 x200 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 AD1981B or HD Audio ALC861 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;realtek 8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros or Intel || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;L30 PSL30L 101 PSL33E 113 115 134 00M019 - 
|-
| Satellite Pro M40 313 psm44e || AMD with Ati || {{yes|boots with ATA=nodma}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|VESA}} || {{yes|AC97}} || {{yes|USB2.0}} || {{yes|}} || {{maybe|atheros askey ar5bmb5 mini pci}} || || 2005 32bit - nice laptop with some support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite L40 PSL40E PSL40L, PSL43E || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GM with  U7700 1.3GHz ULV || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 945 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|Intel HD with AD1986A codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 USB2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;realtek 8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros AR24xx Askey || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.0.3 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit only -  - 12X 13G 139 14B 143 15J 19O  - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite L45 PSL40U S7409 S2416 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GM with Celeron M 440 1.86 GHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 945 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|Intel HD with AD1986A codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 USB2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;realtek 8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros AR24xx Askey || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.0.3 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit only - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite Pro A100 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;940G || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Nvidia G72M Quadro NVS 110M GeForce Go 7300 / Ati (PSAA3E)|| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with ALC861 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel 100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel 3945 swap with atheros || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite A110 159 (PSAB0), Equium A110 (PSAB2E), Satellite A110 233 (PSAB6),  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC861 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8136 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite Pro A120 PSAC0 PSAC1 PSAC1E || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core Solo GMA 950 to T2300 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA 945 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC262 or AC97 AD1981B || &lt;!--USB--&gt;UHCI EHCI  || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros Ar5001 or Intel or Broadcom || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;15V 4A charger - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite Pro A120 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core Duo ATi RS480 + SB450 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;use VESA - ATI RC410 Radeon Xpress 200M || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC262 || &lt;!--USB--&gt;OCHI UHCI || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL 8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel 3945 or Atheros Ar5001 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;15v 5a proprietary charger needed 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satelite A130 PSAD6U || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8101E || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros or Intel || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;ST1311 s1311 ST1312 S2276 S2386  - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite A135 S2686 (Compal LA 3391P) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8101E || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros or Intel || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;S2246 S2346 S2256 S4477 S4666 S4827  - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite A200 PSAE1E (Inventec MW10M) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Pentium M with 945GM Express || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A}}|| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{Maybe|SATA}}|| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{Yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D and 3D)}}|| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{Yes|HD Audio ALC862}}|| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{Yes| }}|| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{yes|RTL8101E}}|| &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; {{yes|Atheros 5000 - FN,F5 or FN,F8 or switch}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; AspireOS 1.8 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 Excellent 32 bit support! - Celeron M 520 1.6Ghz or Pentium® Core Duo T2130 1.86 GHz - make sure that your WLAN card is enabled, do this using the hardware switch and FN+F8 key combination 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; A210, Satellite A215 AMD (Inventec 10A) S5808 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; Ati with SB690 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A}}|| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|SATA}}|| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA HD2600 Mobility M76}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ALC268 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{Yes| }}|| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8101E}}|| &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; {{yes|Atheros 5000}}|| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; AspireOS 1.8 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;A215-S7422 A215-S7472 A215-S4697 (USA) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; [http://www.amiga.org/forums/showthread.php?t=62036 A215 S4757] || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; Ati X1200 with SB600 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A}}|| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|SATA}}|| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{Yes| }}|| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8101E}}|| &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; {{yes|Atheros 5000}}|| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; AspireOS 1.8 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Tecra A10 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{Maybe|IDE mode}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{Maybe|Intel GMA 4500M (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{Yes|HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{Yes|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel PRO 1000}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel WiFi Link 5100}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;64 bit possible 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;L35 - L40 PSL48E - L45 S7423 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GL960 with Intel Celeron || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|X3100 some 2D but software 3d tunnel 9 gearbox 4}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with ALC660 codec playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|REALTEK 8139}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek 8187b replace with Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;1,73Ghz  M 520 or M 540 or Dual T2310 (1.46 GHz)  T2330 (1.6 GHz) - 14H 14N 15B 17H 17K 17R 17S 18Z - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite a300 - inventec potomac 10s pt10s A300D 21H || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ATI Mobility Radeon HD 3650 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio - Realtek || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8102E || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros 5005 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;satellite L300D-224 PSLC8E PSLC9E, l305 (inventec ps10s) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD M780 with Turion RM70 or QL-64 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{yes|IDE}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{yes|SATA}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{Maybe|use VESA for Radeon 3100}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe|HD Audio with Realtek ALC268}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{no|rtl8169 Realtek RTL8101E RTL8102E}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Atheros G XB63L or Intel or Realtek}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Icaros Desktop Live 2.3 AROS One 2.3 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt; Wireless-handler crashing when using Atheros-Wireless-Card
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;satellite l300-1bw PSLBDE-005005AR, L300-148 PSLB0E, l300-20D PSLB8E-06Q007EN, l300-294 L300-23L PSLB9E || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel GM45 + PGA478 socket Celeron 900, Pentium T1600, T2390, T3400 (Socket P) to Core2 Duo T6400 T6670 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{unk|IDE}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{unk|SATA}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{Maybe|use VESA for Intel gma 4500M}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe|HD Audio with Realtek ALC???}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{unk|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{unk|rtl8169 Realtek 810xE}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel or Realtek}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64-bit  - new unfamiliar Bios called insyde H20 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;satellite l350d || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Athlon (tm) X2 QL-60 + RS780M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon HD 3100 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with Realtek  || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Realtek 8187b || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite L450 12 13 14 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Sempron, 2.1GHz with AMD RS780M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon HD 3200 (based on HD 2400) || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8101E RTL8102E || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Realtek 8172 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;12X 13P 13X 14V PSLY6E00C006EN 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite Pro L450 (Compal LA-5821P) 179 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;intel celeron 900 2.20 Ghz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;intel 4500m || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with  codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL8101 /2 /6E PCI Express Gigabit || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;RTL8191 SEvB || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;39.6cm (15.6”) Toshiba TruBrite® HD TFT High Brightness display with 16:9 aspect ratio internal resolution 1366 x 768 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;L755D (E-350) L750D (E-450) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon HD 6310 6320 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio conexant codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite Pro SP C640 C660D-15X (PSC1YE) C670D- () || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD E350 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;6310G || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Realtek ALC259 || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2  || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Broadcom || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 zacate 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Toshiba Satellite C660D-19X || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD E-300 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ATi || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with Realtek codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;r8169 rtl8101e || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Realtek RTL8188 8192ce rtl8192ce  || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;C70D-A C75D-A || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;E1-1200 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD HD8330 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HA Audio CX20751 11Z || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Atheros AR8162 alx}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek 8188e}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satelite Pro C40D-A C50D-A C55D-A || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Slow E1 2100 or faster A4 5000 kabini || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;8330 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Realtek ALC269Q || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|AR8162}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|RTL8188EE}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit -  
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satelite S50D || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A10-5745M (4c4t), A8-5545M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon 8550M || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;REaltek GbE || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Realtek RTL8188E || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit - 15.6in 2.38kg and 24mm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satelite C50DT-B-107 PSCN6E M50DT-A-210 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A8-6410 A6-5200 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon R3 R5 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;REaltek GbE || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Realtek RTL8188E || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 15.6 Inch Touchscreen 1366 x 768 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite L50D-C-13G || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A10-8700P 6th Gen || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon R6 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1GbE || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Sharp formerly 80% Toshiba Computers || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;dynabook formerly 20% Toshiba PC, Satellite Pro C40D C50D || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;intel i? or AMD Ryzen || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit - 14in and 15.6in - ddr4 sodimm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}

====Misc====

[[#top|...to the top]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Time 500 Packard Bell EasyOne 1450 1550 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;K6-3 500Mhz + VIA MVP4 vt82c686a || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A|Issues}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Use VESA || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|VIA AC97 3058 with wolfson  codec WM9703 WM9704 WM9707 WM9708 or WM9717}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;via 3038 2 ports USB 1.1 untested || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;NB May 2013 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2001 32bit grub runs but stalls around [PCI] Everything OK 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Sony Vaio PCG FX201/FX202 FX210/FX215 FX401/FX402 FX404/FX405 972M, FX501/FX502 FX504/FX505, FX601/FX602, FX604/FX605 FXA53(US), FX701/FX702, FX704/FX705, FX801/FX802 FX804/FX805 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;[http://gaugusch.at/vaio/ FX] [http://tech.dir.groups.yahoo.com/group/FX210/ Sony Yahoo Group] VIA KT133A KM133 Duron 800Mhz Athlon 1.3Ghz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{partial|boot issue with 2013 kernel VIA [rev 06]}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|ATI Rage Mobility Pro (VESA only)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|VIA AC97 686b [rev 50] AD1881A Ear phone and Mic}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|UHCI [rev 1a]}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|RTL 8139}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;Nightly 1st March 2013 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;booting usb pendrive from Plop Boot Loader floppy (no bios USB boot). Can freeze coz hardware issue or a ram slot problem - no support for iLink firewire VT8363/8365 pci - vt82c686b 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Sony Vaio PCG FX100 R505LE || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel i815 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Use VESA Intel 82815 CGC || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel ICH AC97 with ADI AD1881A codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel e100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;PCG-FX105 FX105K PCG-FX108 FX108K PCG-FX109 FX109K FX200 FX203/FX203K FX205 FX205K FX209 FX209K FX220 [http://juljas.net/linux/vaiofx240/ FX240] FX250 FX270 FX290 FX301 FX302 FX340 FX370 FX390 FX403 FX503 FX950
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| Sony VAIO VGN X505VP || Pentium M ULV and Intel 855GM || {{yes}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|Intel 855 (VESA only)}} || {{yes|AC97}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100 VE}} || {{N/A}} || || 2004 32bit - 0.38 inches at its thinnest point - first laptop to feature a &quot;chiclet&quot; keyboard resemble Chiclets gum - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Sony Z505LE Z505JE || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P3 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;n/a || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Rage Mobility M1 AGP mach64 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;no Yamaha DS-XG PCI YMF744 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel 8255x based PCI e100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;n/a || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Panasonic Toughbook CF-18 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|gma for i915}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC97 SigmaTel}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|usb2 }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL 8139C}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel swap for atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Deadwoods' D02 test || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Panasonic Toughbook CF-29 CF-30 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;use VESA || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 SigmaTel || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL 8139C || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI Microstar PR210 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA ATi RS690M}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio through speaker / head phones but not hdmi}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|Realtek 8111 8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros AR242x AR542x aw-ge780 mini pci-e || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit - ENE PCI based SD card with no bios boot option 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Advent 7106 EAA-88 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Pentium M 1.7GHz with 915GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|2D and 3D tunnel 187 gearbox 67}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|AC97 Intel ICH6 with Conexant Cx20468 31 codec playback head phones only}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek 8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 2200BG Fn/F2 replaced with atheros mini pci in small base panel - startup errors in wireless manager}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit 14&quot; cheap rubbish sadly - fan noise through audio channel - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Motion Computing LE1600 PC Slate || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;915 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;915 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel AC97 SigmaTel STAC9758 9759  || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8169 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 serial Wacom digitiser not usb
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Panasonic Toughbook CF-51 CF-P1 CF-T5 CF-Y2 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GMS || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA 950 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Broadcom || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Sony Vaio VGN UX1XN UMPC || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core Solo U1500 1.33GHz with 945GM chipset || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1.8 inch ZIF || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 945GMS || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with Realtek codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Marvell Yukon 8036 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel 3945 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;32bit only - 4.5 inch screen ultra mobile PC 
|-
| Sony Vaio VGN SR29VN || Intel ICH9 || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|IDE legacy}} || {{partial|ATI HD 3400 (VESA only)}} || {{partial|HD Audio (too quiet)}} || {{yes|USB1.1 and USB2.0}} || {{no|Marvell 8040}} || {{no|Intel 5100}} || Icaros 1.5 || 2007 32bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Wyse XM Class DELL WYSE Xn0m LAPTOP || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD T-G56N 1.6 1.65Ghz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;decased 2.5in ssd || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa 2d only AMD 6320}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|EHCI 2.0 with NEC uPD720200 USB 3.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek rtl8169 8111E}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros 93xx}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 1366 x 768 14&quot; - 2 ddr3l slots max 16gb - 19v coax barrel plug psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Huawei Matebook D KPL-W00 Honor Magicbook 2018 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;2500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|AMD Vega 8 use VESA}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|3.1}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 14inch 1080p - internal battery - keyboard repair swap requires removal of all components - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Avita Pura 14 AVITA-PURAR3, AVITA-PURAR5 Hong Kong tech giant Nexstgo || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen R3 3200U, R5 3500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;m.2 || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 3 (R3) 7 (R5) || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit 1,920 x 1,080 14in IPS but dim 194cd/m² and 59.4% of the sRGB colour gamut - 1 ddr4l sodimm slot - keyboard issues keyboard repair swap requires removal of all - components - flexible plastic build - 3 hr battery internal - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Avita Liber V 3200U Ryzen 5 3500U, Avita Admiror 14 R7 3700U (UK only) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 8 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - better build but same 3 hr battery - 14&quot; 1080p screen IPS 80% sRGB gamut - keyboard repair swap requires removal of all components - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Huawei Matebook D 15 14 AMD KPR-WX9 Honor Magicbook WAQ9AHNR, Huawei NBLK-WAX9X || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 5 3500U 4700U 5500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|AMD Vega 8 use VESA}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Unk| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3.1 gen 1}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel or Realtek || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 2020 - internal 42W later 56W battery - keyboard repair swap requires removal of all components  - f6.5 recessed webcam 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Xiaomi Redmibook 16 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 7 4700U with FCH 51 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;SSD 3 || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD Radeon RX Vega 7 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|3.1}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Realtek RTL8821CE wifi || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit metal 16.1 IPS 99% srgb 240 nits - 46whr battery - no webcam - keyboard repair swap requires removal of all components - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Medion AG AKOYA® E14304 (MD63780), e14303 (MSN 30031052) (MD62110), Medion Akoya E15303 (lenovo bought 2011) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;4300u or Ryzen7 4700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 6 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bits 14&quot; to 15&quot;FHD 1080p - 8gb soldered - 19v 65W round port or usb-c charge psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


===Netbook=== 

[[#top|...to the top]]

* One of the better options if re-partitioning of the hard disk is not suitable or wanted is to go with AROS hosted i.e. run a small linux distro and host AROS on top. AROS can exist on a Windows(TM) install as well. See here for more information [https://ae.amigalife.org/index.php?topic=779.0 Linux hosted] and [ Windows hosted] with downloads here [http://aros.sourceforge.net/download.php AROS download page] 
* installation needs an USB optical drive or an USB pen drive (see below) 
*  PC with CD or DVD to install to a USB pendrive for boot purposes on a netbook 
* SD card sometimes can [ boot] like Dell 2100,  EeePC 1001P, ASUS EeePC 900, acer aspire one d150, MSI Wind U100, 

[http://www.hardwaresecrets.com/article/Audio-Codec-Comparison-Table/520 Audio Codecs] 


====Acer Packard Bell Netbooks====

[[#top|...to the top]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| Aspire One AOA110 (A110) (ZG5) || Intel 945GSE || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA (2D and 3D) tunnel 99 and gearbox 84 score}} || {{Yes|HD Audio ALC6628}} || {{Yes|USB1.1 and USB2.0}} || {{Yes|RTL8101E - rtl8169}} || {{Yes|AR5006}} atheros 5k || AspireOS 1.8 || 2007 32bit 1 core - 19v barrel A13-045N2A 19V2.37A 45W 5.5x1.7mm - 
|-
| Aspire One AOA150 (A150) (ZG5) || Intel 945GSE || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|ide mode}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA 2D and accelerated 3D with tunnel 99 and gearbox 84.1 result}} || {{Yes|HD Audio ALC6628}} || {{Yes|uhci and ehci}} || {{Yes|RTL8101E - rtl8169}} || {{Yes|AR5006}} atheros 5k || AspireOS 1.8 || 2007 32bit 1 core - 19v barrel - 
|-
| Aspire One AOD150 D150 (Compal LA-4781P), AOD110 D110 (ssd) || Intel 945GME || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|ide legacy}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || {{Yes|HDAudio with alc272}}] || {{Yes|USB}} || {{No|Atheros AR8121 AR8113 AR8114 l1e}} || {{Maybe|AR5007EG AR5BXB63 works but Broadcom BCM4312 has no support}} || Icaros Desktop 1.3 || 2008 32bit 1 core - 19v barrel - 
|-
| Aspire One AOD250 D250 emachines em250 || 945GME || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|ide legacy}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || {{Yes|alc272 HD Audio}}  || {{Yes}} || {{No|AR8132 (L1c)}} || {{No|BCM4312 or Atheros AR5B95}} || Icaros 1.3 || 2009 32bit 1 core - 19v barrel - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Aspire AO532H (Compal LA-5651p) 533H Pineview || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|AR8132 (L1c)}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros 9k}} || [http://www.amigaworld.net/modules/news/article.php?mode=flat&amp;order=0&amp;item_id=5968 Tested AspireOS June 2011] || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;emachines eM350 NAV51 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; with N450 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 3150 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with   codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;Single core 64bit - 160GB HDD 1GB RAM 10.1&quot; LED backlit screen and  Webcam - 3 cell li-ion battery for 3 hours usage - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;emachines eM355 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;  with N455 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;64bit support possible - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Aspire One 533 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N455 with NM10 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|2D 0x8086 0xa011}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes| ALC272 codec ich7}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR8152 v1.1 1c}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom 4313}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1 and AROS One 2.3 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit - f2 setup - 10.1inch 1024 x 768 - 
|-
| Aspire One AOD255 AOD255e AOD260 AOHAPPY (Compal LA-6221P) || N570 and Nm10 || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|SATA}} || {{Maybe|Intel GMA 3150}} || Audio || USB || {{No|Atheros AR8152 V1.1 (1lc)}} || {{No|Broadcom BCM4313}} || || a little support 
|-
| Aspire One 522 AO522 (Compal LA-7072p) || 1GHz dual C-50 C50 or C-60 C60 + Hudson M1 || {{N/A}} || SATA || AMD 6250 (ATI 9804) or 6290 || ATI SB CX20584 HD Audio || USB || Atheros 8152 v2.0 l1c || {{No|Broadcom BCM4313 or Atheros ath9k}} || ||
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;AAOD270 Aspire One D270 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N2600 Cedarview || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|2D on Intel GMA 3650}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|RTL 8169 RTL8101E}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM4313 but swap for Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit atom - ddr2 so-dimm 2gb max - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Aspire One AO532G (Compal LA-6091p) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Aspire One D257 (Quanta ZE6) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Acer Aspire One 722 AO722 P1VE6 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD C-60 C60 with SB900 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe| use VESA Ati 6290}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with  codec but no Wrestler HDMI output}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Qualcomm Atheros AR8152 v2.0}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR9485}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Aspire One AO721 (Wistron SJV10-NL) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;AO751 AO751H (Quanta ZA3) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Packard Bell Dot .S || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N280 + || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|legacy}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA950 (2D)}}|| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ALC272X || &lt;!--USB--&gt; USB2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{no|Atheros l1e}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Atheros 9k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Packard Bell Dot .SE || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N450 + || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;legacy || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel GMA950 (2D) || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ALC|| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Packard Bell Dot .S2 NAV50 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N455 NM10 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel X3150 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ALC269 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Atheros || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Packard Bell Dot M/A || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;1.2GHz Athlon L110 + RS690E || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;legacy mode? || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD ATI Radeon Xpress X1270 (VESA only) || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ATI SBx00 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8101E RTL8102E rtl8169 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Atheros AR9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


====Asus Netbooks====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| [http://wiki.debian.org/DebianEeePC/Models eeePC] 700 701 2G 4G 8G Surf || Intel 910GML + ICH7 || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA 900 2D and 3D tunnel 68 gearbox 43 on 701 800x480}} || {{Yes|ALC662 HD Audio}} || {{Yes|UHCI and EHCI}} || {{No|Atheros L2}} || {{Yes| }} AR5007EG (AR2425) - [http://amigaworld.net/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?mode=viewtopic&amp;topic_id=32391&amp;forum=28&amp;start=20&amp;viewmode=flat&amp;order=0#583583 works] || NB 2013 and 2.1.1 (best) and 2.1.2 || 2007 32bit - power supplies fail due to bad caps issue psu Power Charger 9.5V 2.5A 24W Charger 4.8*1.7MM - 
|-
| [http://wiki.debian.org/DebianEeePC/Models eeePC] 701SD || Intel 910GML + ICH7 || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || {{Maybe|Intel GMA 900 (2D)}} || {{Yes|ALC662 HD Audio}} || {{Yes|UHCI and EHCI}} || {{No|Atheros L2}} || {{No|RTL8187SE swap with Atheros 5k}} || AspireOS 1.7 || 2007 32bit - boot issues but does boot with ATA=32bit,nopoll or ATA=nodma,nopoll 
|-
| [http://wiki.debian.org/DebianEeePC/Models eeePC] 900 || Intel 910GML + ICH7 || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || {{Maybe|Intel GMA 900 (2D, 3D in some models)}} || {{Yes|ALC662 HD Audio]}} || {{Yes|UHCI and EHCI}} || {{No|Atheros L2}} || {{Maybe|depends on chipset}} AR5007EG (AR2425) - [http://amigaworld.net/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?mode=viewtopic&amp;topic_id=32391&amp;forum=28&amp;start=20&amp;viewmode=flat&amp;order=0#583583 works] but not RaLink || AspireOS 1.7 || 2008 32bit - boot issues but does boot with ATA=32bit,nopoll or ATA=nodma,nopoll. 900's may need BIOS upgrade to boot usb optical drives. 3D available in some and not all model revisions - 
|-
| eeePC 900A || 945GSE || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA 950 (3D)}} || {{Yes|HD Audio ALC269}} || {{Yes|USB2.0}} || {{No|Atheros L1e [1969 1026]}} || {{Yes|Atheros 5k AR242x}} || Nightly Build 2012 05-25 || 2009 32bit 
|-
| eeePC 901 1000 || 945GM || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || {{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || {{Yes|ALC269 HD Audio}} || {{Yes|USB}} || {{No|Atheros L1E (AR8121 AR8113 AR8114)}} || {{No|RaLink Device 2860 swap with Atheros 5k}} || Icaros 1.4 || 2009 32bit 
|-
| eeePC Seashell 1000HA 1000HE 1008 1005HA || N280 + Intel GMA950 || {{N/A}} || SATA || {{Yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || {{Yes|HD Audio ALC269}} || {{Yes|USB}} || {{Maybe|Realtek but not Atheros AR8132 (L1c)}} || {{No|Atheros AR9285 swap with Atheros 5k}} || Aspire OS 1.6 || 2010 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;eeePC 1001ha || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GMA945 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;legacy || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel GMA 950 (2D) || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC269 HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Attansic Atheros AR8132 l1c}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|RaLink RT3090 swap with Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2010 32bit  
|-
| eeePC 1001P T101MT 1005PX 1005PE 1015PE Pineview 1001PXD || NM10 and N450 N455 CPU || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|IDE mode}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA 3150 (2D)}} || {{Yes|HD Audio}} || {{Yes|USB 2.0}} || {{No|Atheros AR8132 (l1c)}} || {{No|Atheros AR928x 802.11n}} || Icaros 1.3.3 || 2011 64bit 
|-
| EeePC 1015B 1215B || single C-30 C30 or dual C-50 C50 + Hudson M1 || {{N/A}} || SATA || {{partial|AMD 6250 (VESA only)}} || ATI SBx00 HD Audio || USB || {{No|AR8152 v2.0 atl1c}} || {{No|Broadcom BCM4313 [14e4 4727]}} || || 2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Flare X101CH Cedarview || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N2600 + N10 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel GMA 6300 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Atheros l1c 2.0}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros 9k AR9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Flare 1025CE 1225CE || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N2800 + N10 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{dunno|Intel GMA 3600}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Atheros l1c 2.0}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros 9k AR9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


====Dell Netbooks====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| Inspiron 910 Mini 9 PP39S Vostro A90 || GMA945 || {{Maybe|STEC 8G 16G 32G IDE PATA Parallel ATA miniPCIE SSD 50MM / 70MM very slow}} || {{N/A| }} || {{yes|Intel GMA 2D and 3D opengl1}} || {{yes|ALC268 HD Audio}} || {{yes|USB2 boots and works}} || {{yes|rtl8169 Realtek RTL8102E}} || {{no|Broadcom BCM4310 and 4312 swap with atheros 5k bx32}} || ICAROS 1.3 but Icaros 2.3 (pci issues), AROS One 2.6 and Tiny AROS (digiclock startup) mouse cursor vanishes || 2009 32bit - 9inch 1024x600 screen - 1 ddr2 sodimm slot max 2gig - 19v 1.58a - 0 boot disk select - cr2032 battery under laptop base cover, while mem 2GB max under base flap - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Mini 10 1010 PP19S || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Atom Z520 Z530 Intel US15W Poulsbo || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|Intel GMA 500 (VESA only)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD Audio ALC269 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 RTL8102E}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel or BCM4312}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 32bit - 10.10 inch 16:9, 1366 x 768 glossy - 28whr or 56wHr battery options - 
|-
| [https://wiki.ubuntu.com/HardwareSupport/Machines/Netbooks#Dell%20Mini%2010v%20(Inspiron%201011) Mini 10v 1011] [http://wiki.debian.org/InstallingDebianOn/Dell/InspironMini10v ] || Intel 950 || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|ide legacy mode}} || {{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}}  || HD Audio || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|RTL8102E 8103E}} || {{no|Dell 1397 Wireless}} || || 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron Mini 1018 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{partial|IDE mode }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA 3150 (2D, no VGA output)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{partial|HD Audio head phones only - speaker and micro phone do not work}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|RTL8188CE or AR928X}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Icaros 1.5.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt; 
|-
| Latitude 2100 || Intel Atom N270 N280 1.60Ghz GMA 945GME || {{N/A}} || {{Yes|set to IDE in bios as ahci not working || {{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D and 3D with tunnel 98 and gearbox 84)}} || {{yes|HD Audio with ALC272 codec}} || {{yes|USB2.0}} || {{No|Broadcom BCM5764M}} || {{No|Intel 5100 or BCM4322 DW 1510 half height mini pcie use small Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AspireOS 1.8, Icaros 2.1.1 and AROS One USB 2.4 || 2009 32bit ddr2 sodimm max 2G - [https://sites.google.com/site/arosaspireone/about-aspire-one Webcam and card reader not working] lcd cable over hinge an issue - f12 bios and boot - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude 2110 2120 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N470 1.83Ghz, N455 1.6Ghz, N550 1.5Ghz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|ATA mode in bios not ahci}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel 3150 2D only}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD Audio with ALC269 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| swap for Atheros}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icros 2.3 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - ddr2 sodimm 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}

====HP Compaq Netbooks====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| HP Mini 2133 || VIA C7-M P4M900 / 8237 VX700 || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|SATA}} || {{maybe|VIA Chrome 9 HC (VESA only)}} || VT1708/A HD Audio || USB || {{no|Broadcom Corp NetXtreme BCM5788}} || {{no|Broadcom Corp BCM4312}} || ||
|-
| HP mini 1000 Mi 2140 ks145ut || N270 + 945GM || {{N/A}} || SATA || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D and opengl1 3d)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio (playback tested)}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || {{no|Marvell 88E8040}} || {{no|Broadcom Corp BCM4312 hard blocked}} || || 2011 32Bit - unable to change wifi card 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Mini 700 702 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N270 + 945GSE || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio IDT 92HD75B (111d:7608, only playback tested)}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom hard locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| Compaq HP Mini 110 110-3112sa || 945GM Express || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|IDE mode}} || {{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || {{yes|HD Audio IDT STAC 92xx}} || {{yes|USB 2.0}} || {{no|Atheros}} || {{no|Broadcom hard blocked Fn+F12}} || || 2011 32bit - unable to change wifi 
|-
| HP Mini 200 210 || 945GM NM10 Express || {{N/A}} || SATA || Intel GMA 950 || HD Audio || USB || RTL8101E RTL8102E || {{no|Broadcom BCM4312 hard locked}} || ||
|-
| HP Mini 311 DM1 (Quanta FP7) || N280 + ION LE || {{N/A}} || SATA || nVidia Geforce ION || HD Audio || USB || eth || {{No|hard locked}} || || 2009 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; 
| &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|}


====Lenovo Netbooks====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| IdeaPad S9 S9e(3G) S10 S10e(3G) || 945GME || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|SATA}} || {{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || {{no|ALC269 or SigmaTel HD Audio}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{no|Broadcom NetLink BCM5906M}} || {{no|Broadcom BCM4312 hard blocked}} || || little support 
|-
| IdeaPad S12 ||  N270 + Nvidia ION LE MCP79 || {{N/A}} || SATA || nVidia C79 ION [Quadro FX 470M] || ALC269 HD Audio || USB || Broadcom || Intel hard blocked || || Does not boot - cause unknown 
|-
| S10-2 || 945GME and N280 CPU || {{N/A}} || SATA || {{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || {{no|ALC269 HD Audio}} || {{yes}} || {{yes|rtl8169}} || {{no|Broadcom BCM4312 hard blocked}} || Icaros 1.3 ||
|-
| S10-3 || NM410 and N450 CPU || {{N/A}} || SATA || {{yes|Intel GMA 3150 (2D)}} || {{no|HD Audio ALC269}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|rtl8169}} || {{no|Atheros 9285 or Broadcom BCM4312 hard blocked}} || Icaros 1.3 ||
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Ideapad 100S || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Atom Z36xxx Z37xxx Series SoC || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel SST Audio Device (WDM) || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Realtek RTL8723BS hard blocked || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


====Samsung Netbooks====

[[#top|...to the top]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| [http://www.amigaworld.net/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?post_id=616910&amp;topic_id=33755&amp;forum=28#616910 NC10] || 945GME || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|SATA}} || {{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || {{partial|SigmaTel HD Audio (playback only)}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{maybe|rtl8169 works but not Marvell 88E8040 sky2}} || {{yes|AR5007EG}} || Icaros 1.4 || 2009 32bit - Nano silver on keyboard and lcd ribbon cable over hinge issues 
|-
| [http://www.sammywiki.com/wiki/Samsung_NC20 NC20] || VIA VX800 || {{N/A}} || SATA || {{maybe|VIA Chrome9 (VESA only)}} || ALC272 GR (VT1708A) HD Audio || {{yes|USB}} || {{no|Marvell 88E8040}} || {{yes|Atheros AR5001}} || || 2009 32bit - little support 
|-
| N110 N120 || 945GSE || {{N/A}} || SATA || {{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || {{yes|ALC272 HD Audio or ALC6628}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{no|Marvell 88E8040}} || {{no|Realtek rtl8187}} || || 2009 32bit - some support - Namuga 1.3M Webcam none
|-
| N130 || 945GSE || {{N/A}} || {{yes|SATA in IDE mode}} || {{yes|Intel GMA 2D and opengl 1.x 99.5 tunnel 99 gearbox}} || {{yes|Intel HD with ALC272 ALC269 codec playback}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|RTL 8169.device - 8101e 8102e}} || {{no|rtl 8192se rtl8187 too small an area to swap for atheros 5k}} || || 2009 32bit - 10.x inch 1024 x 600 - Namuga 1.3M Webcam - front slide power on and f2 setup bios - keyboard 17.7mm Pitch is made with Silver Nano (Anti-Bacterial) tech - small touchpad - 1 ddr2 2rx16 sodimm slot 2G max - 44Wh
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Go NP-N310 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N270 + 945GME || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio ALC6628}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{yes|Atheros5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2010 32bit - N280 version changed specs 
|-
| N510 || N270 euro N280 uk + ION MCP79 || {{N/A}} || SATA || nVidia C79 ION [Quadro FX 470M] || HD Audio || USB || Marvell 88E8040 || Realtek 8192E || || Does not boot - cause unknown 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NC110 Axx || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;NM10 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC269 codec A9M22Q2 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM4313 or Atheros}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit - 
|-
| NF210 Pineview || n455 or n550 + N10 || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|SATA}} || {{maybe|Intel GMA 3150 (needs retesting, VESA works)}} || {{yes|HD Audio}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{no|Marvell 88E8040}} || Wireless || || 2011 64bit - some support 
|-
| NP N145 Plus || n450 + NM10 || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || {{yes|Intel GMA 3150 (2D, no VGA output)}} || {{yes|Realtek HD Audio}} || {{yes|USB2.0}} || {{no|Marvell 88E8040}} || {{no|Atheros AR9285}} || || 2010 some support but often the trackpad does not work 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NS310 NP-NS310-A03UK || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N570 with NM10 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use Vesa 2d }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes| ich7}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 realtek 810xe }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|bcm4313 }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One 2.3 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit Atom N570 or 1.5 GHz Intel Atom N550 dual core processor, 1 DDR3 sodimm slot memory, a 250GB hard drive, and a 10.1 inch, 1024 x 600 pixel 10.1&quot; W7St - 2300mAh short life - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Samsung_N150 N150] NB30 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;MN10 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel GMA 3150 (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell 88E8040}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR9285 or Realtek 8192E}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;a little support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://www.kruedewagen.de/wiki/index.php/Samsung_N220 N210 N220] N230 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N450 + NM10 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel GMA 3150 (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ALC269 || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;a little 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NC110 Pxx Cedarview || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{dunno|Intel GMA 3600}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 6000g}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


====Toshiba Netbooks====

[[#top|...to the top]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NB100 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|legacy}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC262 HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{yes|AR5001}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 32bit - some support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Mini NB200 series NB205 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N280 + GSE945 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|IDE legacy mode}}|| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC272 HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|AR9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2009 32bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Mini 300 series NB305 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N455 with NM10 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;legacy || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel GMA 3150 (2D) || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC272 HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL8101E RTL8102E || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|AR9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2010 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Mini 500 series NB505 NB520 NB550-10v || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;legacy || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel GMA 3150 (2D) || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL8101E RTL8102E || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Realtek 8176 RTL 8188CE || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit - 
|-
| [http://www.notebookcheck.net/Review-Toshiba-NB550D-AMD-Fusion-Netbook.46551.0.html Mini NB550D 10G] 108 (c30) 109 (c50) || C-50 + M1 || {{N/A}} || SATA || AMD 6250 (VESA only) || HD Audio || USB || Realtek 8111e rtl8169 || Atheros 9k || || 2011 64bit Realtek SD card reader 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


====Misc Netbooks====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Comments
|-
| Cammy's A1600 || GME945 || {{N/A}} || {{maybe}} || {{yes|Intel GMA950 (2D)}} || {{yes|HD Audio playback}} || {{yes}} || {{no|JMC 250/260}} || Wireless || Icaros 1.2.4 ||
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Fujitsu Siemens Amilo Mini Ui 3520 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 945 || &lt;!--ACPI--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC269 HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{yes|AR5001}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;good 
|-
| Guillemot Hercules eCafe EC-900 H60G-IA], Mitac MiStation and Pioneer Computers Dreambook Light U11 IL1 || Intel 945GME || {{N/A}} || {{maybe}} || {{yes|Intel GMA950 (2D)}} || {{Yes|HD Audio (playback only)}} || {{yes|uhci and ehci}} || {{yes|rtl8169}} || {{no|RAlink RT2860}} || || Slowly gaining support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Hannspree Hannsnote SN10E2 24 48 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N450 + NM10  || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;IDE legacy mode || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Pineview Intel (2D) || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Atheros l1c || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros AR9285 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| MSI Wind U90/U100 || GME945 || {{N/A}} || {{maybe}} || {{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || {{partial|HD Audio ALC888s (playback only?)}} || {{yes|uhci 1.1 and ehci 2.0}} || {{yes|rtl8169}} || {{no|RaLink RT2860 RT2700E or rtl8187se (u100x)}} || Icaros 1.3 ||
|-
| Advent 4211 || 945GSE || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || Intel GMA950 (2D) || ALC HD Audio || USB || rtl8169 || {{no|Intel 3945 ABG}} || || MSI U100 clone
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Hannspree Hannsnote SN10E1 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N270 + GMA945 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|Realtek RTL8101E RTL8102E RTL8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|RaLink RT2860}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;MSI U100 clone 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Vaio VGN-P11Z
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{dunno}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{Partial|Intel (VESA only)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{no|HD Audio}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|USB 2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{no|Marvell}}
| &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; {{no|Atheros AR928X}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Icaros 2.0.3
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt; Rarely boots!
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Sony VPC-W11S1E
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N280 with 945GSE
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA950 - hdmi}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with realtek codec
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;3 USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR8132}}
| &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR9285 swap with 5k}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 32bit - 10.1&quot; 1366 x 768 glossy - 3hr battery life - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Archos 10 Netbook || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Atom with ICH7 NM10 945GSE || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{No }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA 950 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with ALC662 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI Wind U135 DX MS-N014 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel N455 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|2D only accelerated}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|ALC662 rev 1}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|RTL}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR 9K}}  || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;needs noacpi notls added to grub boot line to start up 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}

===Desktop Systems===

[[#top|...to the top]]

Most Intel Atom and equivalent AMD Fusion CPUs / APUs are faster than Intel P3s but still some way short of P4 or Dual Core performance. 

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
| &lt;!--OK--&gt;{{Yes|'''Works well'''}} || &lt;!--May work--&gt;{{Maybe|'''Works a little'''}} || &lt;!--Not working--&gt;{{No|'''Does not work'''}} || &lt;!--Not applicable--&gt;{{N/A|'''N/A not applicable'''}}
|-
|}


====Acer====
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;15%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Integrated Gfx
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Audio
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[https://www.acer.com/ac/en/ID/content/support-product/486;-; Veriton X270 VTX270] Intel Core 2 Duo ED7400C or Pentium dual-core UD7600C with 630i 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa 2d Nvidia 7100 VGA and HDMI connections}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|  with realtek codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|4 rear and 5 front}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe| nForce}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.3 dvd 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit capable but would not fully boot, DHCP address timeout too short and failed often. Put in a third party NIC, worked - 1 PCI Express x16 slot and a free PCI x1 slot - internal thin long psu with 12pin - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Imedia S1710 with Intel Dual Core E5200
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{Yes|SATA/AHCI}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{Maybe|Native IDE}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{Yes|Nvidia nForce 7100}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{Yes|Nvidia MCP73}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{Yes|USB 2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{No|NVIDIA MCP73 Ethernet}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Nightly Build 14-09-2023, AROS One 2.3
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt; 2009 64-bit - Boot over USB not working on front - 2 DDR2 dual channel max 8GB - DEL for entering Bios - F12 for boot menu - Bus weird, could be reason for Ethernet issue 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Acer Revo AR1600, R1600 AR3600, R3600 Packard Bell iMax Mini, ACER Veriton N260G N270G slim nettop subcompact 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|Native IDE mode, '''when it works''' boots}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Nvidia ION GeForce 9300M - nouveau 3d - '''when it boots''' 400 fps in shell'ed gearbox, 278 in tunnel, 42 in teapot}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD Audio with alc662 codec but nothing from HDMI audio}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|Nvidia USB boot usb2 stick issues and slower with usb3 drives}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|MCP79 nForce}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 Intel Atom 230 N280 - 20cm/8&quot; high 1 ltr noisy fan - very often boot stuck around ehciInit - DEL setup F12 boot options - 2 ddr2 sodimm slots max 4GB - 19v special barrel size 5.5mm/1.7mm psu - 2 ddr2 sodimm slots max 4GB - atheros 5k AR5BXB63 wifi - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Revo AR3610 R3610 3610 Atom 330 nettop subcompact dual core 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|Native IDE mode, '''when it works''' boots}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Nvidia ION GeForce 9400M LE MCP79MX - nouveau 3d - '''when it boots''' 400 fps in shell'ed gearbox, 278 in tunnel, 42 in teapot}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with Realtek alc662 rev1 alc662-hd later ALC885 codec but nothing from HDMI audio}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|Nvidia USB with 1% chance boot with usb2 sticks, more issues with usb3 drives}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|RTL 8211CL MCP79 nForce}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One 1.5, 1.6 and 2.4 usb 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 20cm/8&quot; high 1 ltr noisy fan - boot often stuck around ehciInit, SATA, etc try ATA=off, non usb hub  keyboard,  - DEL bios setup, F12 BBS POPUP/drive boot - 2 ddr2 sodimm slots max 4GB - 19v barrel psu with smaller inner pin size 5.5mm/1.7mm - replace wifi RT3090 ver c (linux) with atheros 5k - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;REVO AR3700 R3700 3700 Atom D525 dual core - ACER Veriton N282G 
*one long beep followed by two short, bios damaged 
*looping one long two short, a video card fault 
*two short beeps... CMOS damaged 
*got one long and one short beep... board error?
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE ready in Bios}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Nvidia ION2 GT218 ION vga fine '''but''' hdmi fussy over display used - nouveau 2d &amp; 3d gearbox 404 tunnel 292 teapot 48}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HDA Intel with Realtek ALC662 rev1 codec, head phones only but nothing from NVidia HDMI}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|Intel® NM10 Express (NM10 is basically an ICH7 with a die shrink and IDE removed) USB boots usb, installs usb, accesses ok}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek 8169 8111g}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS one USB 1.5 and 1.6 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 20cm/8&quot; high 1 ltr noisy fan - early 2 ddr2 sodimm slots but later 2 ddr3 sodimm slots 1Rx8 max 4GB - 19v barrel psu thinner pin - replace wifi RT3090 ver d with atheros 5k mini pci-e - ACPI Suspend Mode = S1, S3 (STR), S4 - Power on PCIe 
* Known Acer issue, Boot into bios, set bios to UEFI and reboot, set bios back to defaults and reboot, blank display, repair with reflash of 8 pin Winbond W25Q socketed bios chip with ch341a using 2011/09/19 P01.B0L, 2011/05/09 P01.A4, 2011/05/03 P01.A3L, 2010/12/27 P01.A2L, 2010/12/27 P01.A2 amiboot.rom - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Revo 70 (RL70) with or without dvdrw 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;6320 or 6310 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio ALC662-VCO-GR codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2, 1.1 Hudson D1 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111E 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 AMD E450 1.65GHz - 19v 65w barrel psu thinner inner pin - 2 DDR3L single channel max 4GB - replace wifi RT3090 ver d with atheros 5k mini pci-e - 1lr or 1.5 ltr dvdrw case 209.89 mm, (D) 209.89 mm, (H) 35.35 mm - del enter bios - 
|-
|}

====Asus====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;15%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Integrated Gfx
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Audio
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;EEEbox B202
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel GMA950  
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel Azalia HDaudio with Realtek ALC662 or ALC888-GR CODEC 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111 or JM250 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;internal 3 types of wifi chipset not supported 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


====Dell====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Integrated Gfx
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Audio
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Precision 340
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{n/a}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{n/a}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{yes|Intel AC97}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|USB 1.1 (UHCI)}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{yes|3Com}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Nightly Build 2014 09-27
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dimension 2400
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel 82845GL Brookdale G/GE (VESA 640x480 by 16)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Unk|AC97 with ADI codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|UHCI EHCI}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Broadcom 440x 4401}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;[http://eab.abime.net/showthread.php?p=832495 Icaros 1.4]
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;Graphics chipset is capable of higher resolution.
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dimension 4600
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{dunno}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|Intel Extreme (VESA only)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|Intel AC97 (use rear black port)}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|UHCI/EHCI}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|Intel PRO/100}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.5.2
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Optiplex 170L
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{yes|IDE}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{partial|IDE mode}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{partial|Intel Extreme (VESA only)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{no|Intel AC97}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|USB 2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{yes|Intel PRO/100}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; {{dunno}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Optiplex GX260
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{yes|IDE}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{partial|Intel Extreme (VESA only)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{yes|Intel AC97}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|USB 2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{no|Intel PRO/1000}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Nightly Build 2014 09-27
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| Optiplex GX270
| {{yes|Working}}
| {{partial|IDE mode}}
| {{partial|Intel Extreme (VESA only)}}
| {{yes|Intel AC97}}
| {{yes|USB 2.0}}
| {{no|Intel PRO/1000}}
| Icaros 1.5.2
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| Optiplex GX280
| {{yes|Working}}
| {{partial|IDE mode}}
| {{maybe|Intel GMA (only VESA tested)}}
| {{yes|Intel AC97}}
| {{yes|USB 2.0}}
| {{no|Broadcom}}
| Nightly Build 2014 09-27
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Optiplex GX520
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{yes|IDE}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{partial|IDE mode}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{yes|Intel GMA}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{partial|Intel AC97 (no line-out)}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|USB 2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{no|Broadcom}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; {{dunno}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Optiplex 745
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{partial|IDE mode}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{partial|Intel GMA (VESA only)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{partial|HD Audio (no volume control)}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{partial|Only keyboard mouse (legacy mode)}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{no|Broadcom}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; {{dunno}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Optiplex 755
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{partial|IDE mode}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{partial|Intel GMA (VESA only)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{no|HD Audio}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|USB 2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{no|Intel Gigabit}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Icaros 1.5.1
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt; Around 25 second delay in booting from USB 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Optiplex 990
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{partial|non-RAID mode}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{partial|Intel HD (VESA only)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|HD Audio}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|USB 2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{no|Intel Gigabit}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Nightly Build 2014 09-27
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Optiplex 360
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|ordinary boot gives VGA mode only - VESA}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|HD Audio (Analog Devices ID 194a)}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Aspire Xenon 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;poor support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell Wyse Vx0 (V90 V30), Vx0L (V10L V90L), Vx0LE (V30LE V90LE) from VIA C7 800GHz to Eden 1.2GHz 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Maybe| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa 2d for S3 UniChrome Pro}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|AC97 VIA VT8233A with ?? codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|2 back and 1 front USB2}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|early models work but later VT6102-3 do not}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One 2.2  
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 to 2009 32bit - 12V 4A Coax 5.5mm/2.1mm - 1 sodimm DDR 333MHz SO-DIMM later DDR2 - early V90s do seem to have a reliability problem - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[https://www.poppedinmyhead.com/2021/01/wyse-cx0-thin-client-notes-experiences.html Dell Wyse Cx0] C00LE, C10LE, C30LE, C50LE, C90LE, C90LE7, C90LEW VIA C7 Eden 1GHz 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Maybe| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa 2d VX855 VX875 Chrome 9}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|some VIA VT8237A VT8251 HDA with ?? codec work}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|4 outside 2 inside USB2}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|VT6120 VT6121 VT6122 Gigabit}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.3 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 to 2013 32bit - [https://ae.amigalife.org/index.php?topic=815.0 boots and works] - 12V 2.5A Coax 5.5mm/2.1mm - 1 sodimm ddr2 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell RxxL Rx0L thin client 
*R00L	Cloud PC of Wyse WSM 
*R10L	Wyse Thin OS 
*R50L	Suse Linux Enterprise 
*R90L	Win XP Embedded 
*R90LW  Win Embedded Standard 2009 
*R90L7  Win Embedded Standard 7 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;128Mb IDE or 1GB 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|SATA Hyperdisk}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 690E RS690M Radeon Xpress 1200 1250 1270
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 usb2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit AMD Sempron™ 210U SMG210UOAX3DVE 1.5GHz SB600, up to 4GB single slot 240-pin DDR2 DIMM, 19v barrel psu, DEL key bios - Late 2012 2 data sockets added but only CN18 be used with two white sockets (CN13 &amp; CN15) can used to power the SATA device &quot;4-pin Micro JST 1.25mm 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Optiplex 390 sff small form factor - mt mini tower desktop - dt full desktop
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|1 pci-e}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe|HD Audio}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|realtek}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;aros one 1.6 usb 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit dual i3 2xxx - kettle iec plug psu cable - add nvidia gf218 gfx - error code 3 mobo or cpu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Optiplex 3010 sff small form factor 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|1 pci-e}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe|HD Audio}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom 57XX}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit dual i3 3xxx - kettle iec plug psu cable - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Optiplex 7010 sff small form factor 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|1 pci-e}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe|HD Audio}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom or Intel 825xx}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit dual i3 3xxx Q77 - kettle iec plug psu cable - add pci-e ethernet and nvidia gf218 gfx - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell Wyse 5010 thin client ThinOS D class (D10D D00D D00DX, Dx0D), PCoIP (D10DP) or D90D7, 5040 
*username: Administrator, admin, [blank] 
*password: Fireport, DellCCCvdi, rappot, Wyse#123, Administrator, administrator, r@p8p0r+
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE mode may need 30cm ext cable as small area for half-slim sata ssd - decased new ssd??}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa 2d 1400x1050 HD6250E IGP by using DVI to hdmi cable and 1 display port, no hdmi port}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD 6.34 audio chipset detected but codec alc269 working from one case speaker -  none if v6.29 used}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|most 5010 have 4 USB 2.0 but D90Q7 has 2 USB3 instead}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|rtl8169 Realtek 8168 8169 - rev 1.?? 8111? - rev 1.91 8111E}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.3
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit slow AMD G-T44R 1.2Ghz later G-T48E 1.4Ghz Dual Bobcat Brazos BGA413 - Del for BIOS - p key to select boot with noacpi - single DDR3 sodimm slot max 4Gb, (8Gb hynix 2rx8 ddr3l)? (remove small board to upgrade) - passive no fan - 15cm/6&quot; small 1ltr case and lack of expansion options - PA16 19v barrel psu Coax 5.5mm/2.5mm 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell Wyse 7010 DTS thin client (Z class Zx0D) 
*2011 Zx0 Z90D7 2GF/2GR
*2013 Z10D 
*2014 Z50D 2GF/2GR 
*2012 Cisco VXC 6000 CVXC-6215-K9 white 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|Bios set Sata mode to IDE mode and grub boot add 'noacpi' for half slim sata2 ssd or/with 50cm sata ext cable}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2d HD6310 6320 Terascale 2 through DVI and DP 1.1a - no 3d support r600 and no hdmi port}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD Audio 6.34 detected but ALC269VB codec works on the one case speaker only}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|2.0 works but NEC 720200 3.0 not detected but sometimes works like 2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|rtl8169 Realtek 8169 8111e 8111F}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.3 and Aros One 1.5, 1.9 and 2.3 usb 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 slow cores AMD G-t52R 1.5GHz later G-T56N 1.65 GHz Dual with A50M FCH - 20cm/8&quot; high 1.5ltr larger fanless black plastic case with metal ventilated box inside - 2 desktop DIMM slots max 16GB - miniPCIe CN14 no msata ssd support in bios - PA-16 19v external psu Coax 5.5mm/2.5mm - 2 40cm SMA female WiFi Antenna to IPEX IPX u.fl Ufl Cable pigtail needed - does not like uefi boot devices - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Wyse 7020 Thin Client 
* 2013 Quad-core AMD GX-420CA 2.0 GHz (25W) - 
* 2018 Zx0Q Quad-core AMD GX-415GA 1.5 GHz (15W) with Quad display 3dp and 1dvi 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 sata port 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa 2d only for AMD Radeon HD8400E radeonsi (dual display) or AMD Radeon HD 8330E IGP with AMD Radeon E6240 Seymour E6460 (quad display), no hdmi ports}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 x USB2.0 works but 2 USB3 issues
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek 8169 8111 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 quad eKabini Jaguar cores - two SODIMM sockets layered in centre of mobo DDR3L RAM - Coax 5.5mm/2.5mm ac psu 9mm plug is too short but 14mm length is fine - 15cm/6&quot; high smaller 1ltr case and lack of expansion options - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell Wyse Dx0Q (5020) D90Q8 NJXG4 AMD G-Series 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 sata port 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;HD 8330E 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; with Realtek codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 x USB2.0 works but 2 USB3 issues
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek 8169 8111 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 Quad-core AMD GX-415GA 1.5 GHz - 2 layered near edge of mobo 204-pin DDR3L SODIMM (bottom one tricky to insert) - 19v Coax 5.5mm/2.5mm - passive no fan - 15cm/6&quot; high smaller 1ltr case and lack of expansion options 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell Wyse 5060 N07D thin client 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE bios mode for sata2 port}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|Vesa 2d - AMD R5E GCN2 IGP Sea Islands thru dp1 with an hdmi adapter no output thru dp2 - no hdmi dvi ports}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe|HD Audio with Realtek ALC231 codec head phones only}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|4 x USB2.0 works but 2 USB3 issues}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 realtek 8169 8111h}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One 1.6 usb 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 quad GX-424CC 19.5v external psu - CN-0Y62H1 mobo with 2 layered ddr3l 16Gb max sodimm slots at edge of mobo, bottom 0 one blocking - passive no fan so quiet - 15cm/6&quot; high smaller 1ltr case and lack of expansion options - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Wyse 3040 (N10D) 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 4c4t Intel Cherry Trail x5 Z-8350 (1.44 GHz Quad) - two versions, one is 5V-3A, the other is 12V-2A - 2 GB DDR3L 1600 MHz, 8 GB or 16 GB eMMC flash chip, all soldered down - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


====Fujitsu Siemens====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;15%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Integrated Gfx
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Audio
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;15%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| Scenic [http://uk.ts.fujitsu.com/rl/servicesupport/techsupport/ProfessionalPC/Scenic/ScenicE/ScenicE.htm E600] (compact desktop)
| 
| 
| {{partial|VESA only}}
| {{yes|AC97}}
| 
| {{no|Intel PRO/1000}}
| {{dunno}}
| Nice small, silent PC with good AROS support.
|-
| Scenic T i845
| {{dunno}}
| {{n/a}}
| {{n/a}}
| {{dunno|Intel AC97}}
| {{dunno|UHCI}}
| {{dunno|Intel PRO/100}}
| Icaros 1.5.2
| AROS does not boot 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Futro S200 S210 S220 and later S300 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes| compactflash CF card max ??}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|VESA Silicon Integrated Systems [SiS] 315PRO PCI/AGP }}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|AC97 via }}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{unk|via uhci and ehci}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{unk|via VT6102 [Rhine-II] (rev 74) }}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 32bit - TR5670 Rev 1.4 mother with Transmeta TM5800 cpu - pci socket - single SODIMM socket for DDR memory PC2700S max 512MB - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Futro S400
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes| but swap with compactflash CF card already with AROS installed}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|VESA Silicon Integrated Systems [SiS] SiS741CX }}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|AC97 SiS7018}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{unk|sis uhci and ehci}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{unk|rtl8169 }}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 32bit - AMD Geode NX1500 1GHz gets hot - SiS 963L / SiS 741CX chipset - 12V 4.2A 4-pin (DP-003-R) psu - single SODIMM socket for DDR PC2700S max 1G - large case 246 x 48 x 177cms torx screws - pci socket - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;FUJITSU Futro S700 and S900 Thin Client (based on mini-ITX motherboard D3003-A12, D3003-C1 lesser variant of [https://www.parkytowers.me.uk/thin/Futro/s900/TechNotes_V3.1_Mini-ITX_D3003-S.pdf D3003-S]) 
*G-T56N 1.65GHz
*G-T40N 1.00GHz
*G-T44R 1.20GHz 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 sata data socket but mSata
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon HD 6320, HD 6250, HD 6290 dvi or displayport (DP runs higher) 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|two USB2 front sockets and four on the rear}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Realtek}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit AMD slow atom-like and fanless - 20V 2A psu 5.5mm/2.1mm coax (S900) - mSATA 1GB-16GB - 2 DDR3L SODIMM sockets max 8GB tricky to run 1333 MHz on the Futro S900 - proprietary X2 PCI-e - 1 PCI socket but need a right-angle adaptor - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;esprimo p420 e85 desktop case 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|IDE mode}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 4600 or old Geforce in pci-e slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio realtek alc671 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 8111 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit - 2 ddr3 dimm slots - 16 pin special psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;esprimo E420 e85+ SFF case 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|IDE mode}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 4600 or low profile pci-e card 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio realtek alc671 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 8111G 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit - 2 ddr3 dimm slots - 16ish pin special psu - hd under front metal bracket, take front cover off first with 3 tabs - 3 slim pci-e slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Futro S520 AMD dual 1.0Ghz codenamed &quot;Steppe Eagle&quot;
* GX-210HA @ 1.0GHz
* GX-212ZC @ 1.2GHz
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;no sata - 4Gb or 16Gb flash memory soldered to the board
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD Radeon HD 8210E (GX210HA) or AMD Radeon R1E (GX212ZC)
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 rtl8111e 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 - smaller than ITX 160mm x 160mm Fujitsu D3314-A11 - 19V 3.4A PSU standard 5.5mm/2.1mm coax plug - 1 ddr3 sodimm slot - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Fujitsu Futro S720 ThinClient D3313-B13 D3313-F
*2014 64bit AMD GX-217GA 1.65GHz VFY:S0720P8009FR VFY:S0720P8008DE VFY:S0720P4009GB
*2015 64bit AMD GX-222GC 2.20GHz VFY:S0720P702BDE VFY:S0720P702BFR 
 all begin VFY:S0720P and end two digit country code
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A|}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{Yes|up to 2 Sata-cable-connector with space in casing so normal SSD/HDD over Sata was running very well on AHCI and IDE-Mode and 2242 mSata}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{Maybe|use VESA 2D for AMD Radeon HD 8280E IGP ( islands) or later R5E IGP ( islands)}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{yes|HDAudio ALC671 codec partially working, external audio speaker}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|4 rear USB 2.0 but not front 2 USB 3.1}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 Realtek 8169}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One USB 2.0
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit supports AVX and SSE 4.1 - 1 ddr3 Sodimm slot max 8Gb - 19V-20V 2A 5.5mm/2.5mm coax - D3313-B13 stripped down Mini-ITX mobo D3313-S1/-S2/-S3 (eKabini) D3313-S4/-S5/-S6 - SATA data socket can be located under the fins of the cpu heatsink is fanless - mPCIe socket for wireless card - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Fujitsu FUTRO S920 D3313-E	D3313-G
*2016 AMD GX-222GC SOC 2.20GHz Dual 
*2017 AMD G-Series GX-415GA (1.50 GHz, Quad Core, 2 MB, AMD Radeon™ HD 8330E) 
*2017 AMD G-Series GX-424CC 2.40 GHz Quad
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{yes|2242 mSata and 1 Sata-cable-connector with space in casing so normal SSD/HDD over Sata possible}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{yes|use VESA 2D for Radeon R5E GCN2/3 IGP}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{yes|HDAudio ALC671 codec partially working}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|4 rear USB 2.0, front 2 USB 3.1 downgradable to 2.0 in BIOS setting}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{yes|rtl8169 Realtek 8169}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; AROS One USB 2.4
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 2 so dimm slot with max of 8 GB - 19v barrel psu 5.5mm 2.5mm - SATA data socket can be located under the fins of the heatsink - mPCIe a e keyed socket for wireless card - propetary X2 connector with official raizer to X1 connector - almost silent background noise, not affecting sound quality in any way 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Fujitsu Thin Client Futro S5011 S7011 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|Vesa 2D for AMD Vega 3 on 2 dp 1.4}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with ALC623 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 USB 3.2 Gen 2 front and 3 usb2 rear 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111H 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - AMD Ryzen Dual Core R1305G or R1505G 1ltr case - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - TPM 2.0 - 19v 3.42amp round coax or usb-c 20c 3.25a external psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Fujitsu FUTRO S9011 Thin Client VFY:S9011THU1EIN || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|Vesa 2D for AMD Vega 3 on 2 dp 1.4}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with ALC623 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 USB 3.2 Gen 2 front and 3 usb2 rear || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111H || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit Ryzen Embedded R1606G - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - TPM 2.0 - 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}

====HP Compaq====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;15%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Integrated Gfx
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Audio
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq presario 7360
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|Working}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|AC97 via}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|issues}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq EP Series 6400/10
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{yes|IDE}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{no|ISA}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|USB 1.1}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; {{dunno}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq Evo D510
| {{yes|Working}}
| {{N/A}}
| {{partial|Intel Extreme (VESA only)}}
| {{yes|AC97}}
| {{yes|Working}}
| {{yes|Intel PRO/100}}
| Icaros 1.5
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq DX2000 MT
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|Intel Extreme 2 (VESA only)}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|detects AC97 but no support for ADI AD1888 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|OHCI/EHCI }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel 82526EZ e1000}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Icaros 1.51
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;boots ok but no audio 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq DX 2200
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|RC410 [Radeon Xpress 200] (VESA only)}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{dunno|HD Audio}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|OHCI/EHCI issues }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; {{dunno}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;issues 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; d230
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{yes|UDMA}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{partial|Intel Extreme (VESA only)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{partial|Intel AC97 (speaker and headphones only, no line-out)}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|USB}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{Maybe|Broadcom BCM4401}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Icaros 1.4.5
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Pavilion a220n || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|VESA 1024x768 on nVidia GF4 MX with 64MB shared video ram}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek ALC650 AC'97 comp.}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek 8201BL 10/100 LAN}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One 2.5|| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit athlon xp 2600+ Socket 462 / Socket A - 2 dimm ddr pc2700 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;t500 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|FX5200 (2D; 3D with older driver)}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|AC97 ICH4 ALC658D}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|UHCI/EHCI}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|RTL 8101L 8139}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Nightly Build 2012-09-22
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;DC7700
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|GMA 2D}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes| ICH8}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|82566DM e1000e}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Nightly Build 2013-??-??
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 Some support at low cost 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP dc 7600 CMT
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel Graphics Media Accelerator 950}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek ACL 260}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|USB 2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel PRO/1000 GT}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP t5000 thin client series t5500 t5510 t5515 PC538A or PC542A t5700 t5710 Transmeta Crusoe Code Morphing TM 5400 5600 800Mhz
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;128mb to 512MB 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Ati Radeon 7000M 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;VIA  with codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|Issues}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;VIA Rhine 2
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit - ddr max 1GB - F10 setup - all t51xx and some t55xx units will not include a SODIMM slot - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP t5000 thin client series CN700 
*HSTNC-002L-TC	t5135, t5530 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vesa 2d 128Mb Via S3 1600 x 1200 32-bit colour
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;VIA VT6102 VT6103 [Rhine-II] (rev 78) 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 32bit t5135 appears identical to the t5530 except the CPU VIA Esther 400 MHz - RAM 64Mb (? max) - 8 x USB2.0 - 12V 3.33A Coax 5.5mm/2.1mm 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP t5720, t5725 HSTNC-001L-TC 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2d SiS741GX 2048 x 1536 32-bit colour
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 SiS SiS7012 AC'97 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;6 x USB2.0
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;VIA VT6102 VT6103 [Rhine-II] (rev 8d)
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 32bit AMD Geode NX1500 1GHz socketed - RAM 512MB or 1GB, 256MB, 512MB or 1GB - 12V psu - sis DDMA support - custom 1.13 BIOS - pci low profile - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;t5000 series VX800 HSTNC-004-TC t5145, t5540, t5545, t5630 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vesa 2d VIA Chrome9 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio VIA 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|VT6120 VT6121 VT6122 Gigabit (rev 82)}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 32bit   - RAM 64Mb (? max) - 8 x USB2.0 - 12V 4.16A Coax: 5.5mm/2.1mm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;t5730w HSTNC-003-TC t5730 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{n/a|ATA 44pin DOM Flash}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vesa 2d ATI Radeon X1250 2048 x 1536 no 3D 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio with  codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|6 x USB2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom 5707M tg3 10/100/1000}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 64bit AMD Sempron 2100+ 1GHz - 1 slot of ddr2 sodimm (Max 2GB) - 12V 4.16A Coax 5.5mm/2.1mm - F10  enter bios F12 boot devices - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HSTNC-005-TC gt7720, gt7725 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vesa 2d AMD RS780G HD 3200 - 2560 x 1600 DVI-D &amp; DVI-H
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;8 x USB2.0
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM5787M}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit AMD Turion Dual Core CPU 2.3GHz - 1 DDR2 200-pin SODIMM - 19V 4.16A Coax 7.4mm/5.0mm (gt7725) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP t5740 Thin Client HSTNC-006-TC t5740, t5745, st5742 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA for Intel CL40 VGA and DisplayPort connectors}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD audio with IDT codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM57780 Gigabit}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Nightly build and Icaros 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 32bit Atom N280 - F10 on power up to get into the BIOS screens. F12 brings up the boot options - hp 19V one with a coax connector, outer diameter 4.8mm with inner to be 1.7mm to 1.4mm - 2 ddr3 sodimm slots max 3gb due to 32bit - 1 pci-e slot completely non standard - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;t5000 series HSTNC-012-TC VIA Nano u3500 VX900 
*t5550 512MB/1GB Windows CE6 R3
*t5565 1GB/1GB HP ThinPro
*t5570 2GB/1GB WES 2009 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vesa 2d VIA ChromotionHD 2.0 GPU Chrome9 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;VIA 9170 VT1708S codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM57780 Gigabit}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;32bit - 1 sodimm - 19V 3.42A supply connector standard yellow-tip coax plug 4.8mm/1.8mm &quot;Standard HP Compaq DC Power Plug 4.8mm x 1.5mm / 1.7mm Yellow Tip Connector - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP t510 Via Eden X2 U4200 HSTNC-012-TC shares features with t5570e, t5565z 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;2G ATA Flash DOM
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;one 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa 2d for Chrome9 VIA ChromotionHD 2.0 gfx}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|VIA VT8237A VT8251 HDA with  codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|6 USB2 }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom Corporation NetLink BCM57780 Gigabit Ethernet PCIe}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 32bit - one slot ddr3 sodimm max 4GB - 19V 3.42A Coax 4.8mm/1.8mm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP T610 Thin Client and thicker PLUS version 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Maybe|}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon 6320 1 dp port 1 dvi 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;two USB2 on the front, two USB2 and two USB 3 ports on the rear 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM57780}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 AMD G-T56N A55E - 2 204-pin DDR3 1600MHz SODIMMs PC3-12800 under motherboard via removable panel - 19.5V 3A Coax male 7.4mm/5.0mm + centre pin - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP T420 Thin Client 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon 8180 dvi vga 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 front 2 rear USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 AMD Embedded G-Series GX-209JA SOC (1 GHz, 2 cores) 1GHz - soldered in place 2GB DDR3 - smaller than usual 19.5V 2.31A Coax male 4.5mm/3.0mm + centre pin - usb stick internal for storage - E15 BBR - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP t520 TPC-W016 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 m.2 mounting holes for 2242 and 2260 SSDs SATA (not NVME) 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon R2E GCN2 IGP Sea Islands
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 USB3 front, 4 USB2 back 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 2017 64 bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 AMD GX-212JC 1.2Ghz (2 core) - 1 204-pin DDR3 SODIMM - 19.5V 3.33A 7.4mm Coax with central pin 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP t620 TPC-I004-TC and t620 PLUS (PRO wider version) TPC-I020-TC 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;single M.2 2242 socket sata only most models, mSATA socket removed end of 2014, 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon HD 8280E graphics 8330E  Islands GCN2 IGP - 2 dp ports no dvi 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 front, 2 back, 2 inside 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 AMD G-Series GX-217GA 2 core APU 1.65GHz, AMD GX-415GA - 2 DDR3L SODIMMs side by side - mSATA ssd and M.2 SSD are M1.6 screws, M2.0 screws used on most SSDs - 19.5V 3.33A Coax male 7.4mm with centre pin - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP T530 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 m.2 sata ssd up to 2280 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon R2E
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;1 USB3.1, 1 usb-c front, 4 USB2 back 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64 bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 AMD GX-215JJ (2 core) 1.5GHz - 1 204-pin DDR4 SODIMM - smaller 19.5V 2.31A Coax male 4.5mm/3.0mm + centre pin - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP T730 Wider &quot;Thin&quot; Client TPC-I018-TC Pixar - no display and fans blowing full speed caused by '''disabling internal gpu in bios''' flash L43_0116.bin onto smc MX25L6473F (3.3V 8-PIN SOP (200mil) SPI 25xx) ([https://www.badcaps.net/forum/troubleshooting-hardware-devices-and-electronics-theory/troubleshooting-desktop-motherboards-graphics-cards-and-pc-peripherals/bios-schematic-requests/96303-hp-t730-password-locked-bios in the rom rcvry socket under a delicate thin narrow surface flap]) with ch341a alike switchable from 5v, 3.3v to 1.8v 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{partial|Storage bios option to IDE and not AHCI to prevent constant install error messages to DH0: - add noacpi to end of grub boot line - 1 M.2 SATA slot (Key B+M) up to 2280 with T8 torx secure stub}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|use VESA for non-vulkan Radeon R7 GCN 2 UVD4.2 Sea Islands with 4 dp outs '''but too easy bricking''' if swapping with 1 PCIe 3.0 x8 slot 30W slim factor low profile 8400gs gt210 nvs295 nvs310 gt1030}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HDaudio 6.34 realtek alc221 codec thru case speaker only}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|'''Works''' for 4 USB2 in the back with 2 in the front but '''not''' for 2 USB3 ports on front and 1 more internal (not bootable)}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111HSH-CG set up first in Prefs/Network}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;boots with most AROS One 32bit USB with added noacpi added to grub boot - Latest distros can select grub boot options with Aros One 64bit USB and Aros One USB 2.8 but system seems to freeze after choice 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 RX-427BB (2c4t) With 2 DDR3L notebook RAM sodimm stacked slots max 32GB - '''Larger''' 20cm/8&quot; high 3.5ltr case noisy fan - TPM2 - esc/F9 boot selector F10 enter bios - 2 serial and 1 parallel old ports - Key E Wireless - PCIe slot (x16 physical, x8 electrical - 19.5V 4.36A 85w TPC-LA561 HP 7.4mm black-ring-tip power plug, red flashing power button, wrong psu or bad MotherBoard MB - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP t630 Thin Client TPC-I020-TC 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|ahci.device 2 Sata M.2, sata0 up to 2280 (1tb max), sata1 2242 (64gb max), both T8 torx secure stubs}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|use VESA for Radeon AMD Wani R7E with 2 displayport 1.2 sockets - no dvi / hdmi}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio 6.34 VOID for controller 0x1022 0x157a and not detected ALC255 codec x10ec x0255 aka ALC3234, pins 0x17 as LFE and 0x1b as int speaker}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB2 2 front and 2 rear but not 2 front USB3 and 1 inside}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek 8169 8111H}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One USB 2.2 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 AMD Embedded G-Series SoC GX-420GI quad core 2Ghz - 2 DDR4 SODIMMs side by side speed 1866Mhz limit - 19.5V 3.33A 65W TPC-BA54 Coax male 7.4mm with centre pin - can be easily bricked, might reflash bios with M40 SP149736 - 20cm/8&quot; high 1.5ltr larger fanless case - esc f1 f9 f10 - 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Compaq Elite 7200 7300 8200 8300 SFF with kettle IEC psu cable 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|IDE ata legacy only in BIOS}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;i pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|8200 works}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel or Broadcom}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;icaros 2.3 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit dual core - add pci-e rtl8169 ethernet card and pci-e gf210 nvidia low height - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Compaq Pro 6305 Small Form Factor SFF AMD A75 chipset (FCH 6 SATA 6 Gb/s, 4 USB 3.0)
*AMD Quad A10-5800B
*AMD A8-5500B
*AMD Dual A6-5400B
*AMD A4-5300B
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon 7000 Terascale iGPU series Radeon HD 7660D, Radeon HD 7560D, Radeon HD 7540D, Radeon HD 7480D 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD ALC221 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom 5761}} 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Elitedesk 705 G1 - SFF
*AMD A10-8850B, Quad-Core A10 PRO-7850B, A10-8750B
*AMD A10-7800B, A10 PRO-6800B, A8-7600B
*AMD A8-8650B, A6-8550B
*AMD A6-8350B, Dual A6 PRO 7400B, A4-7300B
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D with Radeon R7 or 8000}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD audio with Realtek ALC221 codec}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom or Intel}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit - T15 security torx psu with 6pin PWR 200W connector - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP EliteDesk 705 G2, 705 G3 Mini PC USFF thin client 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2.5in and m.2 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon R7 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM5762 GbE}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit AM4 socket with 35W TDP A10-8770E (4c), AMD PRO A6-8570E (2c), AMD Pro A6-9500E, or AMD PRO A10-9700E on AMD B300 FCH - ddr4 sodimm slots - 77 x 175 x 34mm (6.97 x 6.89 x 1.34in) 1L and about 3lbs - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP EliteDesk 705 G4 Mini 1ltr USFF AMD Ryzen 3 2200G (4c t) or 5 2400G (4c t)
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A|}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|Nvme 2280 and 2.5in sata}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 8 thru DP1.2 port 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio Conexant  codec}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 usb3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 realtek 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit Am4 socket - 2 sodimm 16GB max - 19.5v hp socket ext psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Elitedesk 705 G4 35w, Elitedesk 705 G4 65w, HP Prodesk 405 G4 35W USFF - AMD Athlon PRO 200GE (2c 4t), 2200GE (4c t) or 2400GE (4c t) on AMD B350 FCH, Elitedesk 705 G5 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|Nvme 2280 and older models 2.5in sata}} 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 3, 8 or 11 with 2 dp1.2 ports 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio with Conexant CX20632 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek 8169 8111EPH 1Gbe or Realtek RTL8111F 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit - realtek wifi 8821 or 8822 - up to 1 ddr4 dimm slots - 12v up to 180w ac - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Elitedesk 806 G6, Prodesk 405 G6 3400GE Ryzen 5 PRO 3350GE (4c 8t), Ryzen 3 PRO 3200GE 3150GE (4c 4t), AMD Athlon Silver PRO 3125GE (2c 4t) on AMD PRO 565 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2x NVMe or 1x SATA + 1x NVMe, but not all three drives at the same time without serious modding of hd caddie || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega with DP1.4 port || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with Realtek ALC3205 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP t540 1ddr4 slot, t640 2 DDR4 SDRAM sodimm SO-DIMM 260-pin non-ECC max 32gb thin client USFF 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 NVM Express (NVMe) 2230 or 2280 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 3 VGA, DisplayPort 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with  codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 USB3 gen1 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek Realtek RTL8111HSH or RTL8111E PH-CG 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit ryzen r1000 series Ryzen Embedded R1305G 1.5 GHz, R1505G dual (2c 4t) 2.0Ghz or R1606G ?.?Ghz (2c4t) - Realtek RTL8852AE wifi - 45W psu Coax male 4.5mm/3.0mm + centre pin - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP t740 SFF Thin Client 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 M.2, one is sata and other nvme  
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 8 DisplayPort or + optional pci-e 30W Radeon E9173
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with  codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8111E PH-CG 1Gbe
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - Ryzen Embedded V1756B 3.25Ghz quad - 90W 19.5V 4.62A psu Coax male 4.5mm/3.0mm + centre pin - sodimm DDR4 max 64Gb - slightly noisy fan - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP EliteDesk 805 G6 Mini 4750GE (8t 16t), Prodesk 405 G6 Ryzen 5 PRO 4650GE (6c 12t) or Ryzen 3 PRO 4350GE (4c 8t) on AMD PRO 565
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2.5in carrier and 2 slots m.2 nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 8 with DP1.4 and HDMI flex io2 output options 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with Realtek ALC3205 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 usb a - gen 2 10gig and gen 1 5gig ports 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit AMD Ryzen 4000 SBC unlocked - 2 sodimm ddr4 slots - wifi6 - 90W ac - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}

====Lenovo====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;15%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Integrated Gfx
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Audio
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo Nettop IdeaCentre Q150 (40812HU) 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ION2 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; realtek codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;intel 10/100
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit D510 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;M625q Tiny (1L)
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;M.2 Sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Stoney Radeon R2, R3 or R4 and later R5 with 2 dp ports 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio with  ALC233-VB2-CG codec 0x10EC 0x0233 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|3 usb3.1 Gen 1 and 3 usb2}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 RTL8111  
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit all dual cores - e2-9000e or a4-9120e later A9-9420e - heatsink covers 70% area covers wifi - 65w or 135w lenovo rectangle ac - 1 ddr4 2666MHz slot max 8gb - tpm 2.0 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;M715q Gen 1 AMD A6 A8 A10-9700E 9770E (2c2t) 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;m.2 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;R4 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;M715q Gen 2 Ryzen 5 PRO 2400GE 4C 8T 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;m.2
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 11 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio  with codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1GbE 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - f1 enter setup, esc device boot - fixed 1.8v ch341a needed to reflash 1.8v bios if no boot SOP8 DIP8 Winbond W25Q64, MXIC MX25U1635, MX25U6435 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkCenter M75n nano Ryzen3 3300U 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkCentre M75q M75q-1 Tiny 1ltr TMM AMD Ryzen 5 PRO Quad 3500 Pro 3400GE (4c 8t) 11a5 soe400, 3200GE (2c 4t) zen1+ 11a4 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A|}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|NVMe 2280 1Tb max - untested 2.5inch}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 11 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio  codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;3 USB3 Gen 1 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek 8169 8111
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - 65w 20v 3.25A to 135W rectangle psu - 2 sodimm ddr4 sodimm max 32GB locked 2666MHz - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkCentre Ryzen 7 PRO Tiny 1ltr Gen 2 AMD 4000 series 4650GE (6c12t) 4750GE (8c16t) 4350G (4c8t) Zen2 - 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A|}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|NVme}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 8
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio  codec
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8169 8111
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit vendor locked - 20v psu - 2 sodimm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkcenter M75q-2 Gen2 refresh 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;m.2 nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon Vega 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1GigE 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit 5650GE (6c12t) 5750GE (8c16t) - vendor/PSB can lock your AMD CPU - f12 boot devices
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkcentre M75q Tiny Gen5 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon 780M dp1.4a or hdmi 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with  codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 usb-c 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1GBe port
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2024 Ryzen PRO 7 8700GE - 90W yellow rectangle connector psu - 2 DDR5 sodimm slots max 128Gb - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|}


====Misc====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;15%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Integrated Gfx
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Audio
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Impart impact Media Group IQ Box mini Digital Signage with MB896 mini itx 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes| }} 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA 915 gme 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; via audio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 32bit - 1 ddr2 slot - pentium m 1.73GHz - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[https://everymac.com/systems/apple/mac_mini/specs/mac_mini_cd_1.83-specs.html Apple A1176 Intel MacMini1,1] 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{unk|gpt/efi }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|gma950 2d and 3d}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with ICH7 [https://answers.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/alsa-driver/+question/186749 Sigmatel Stac 9221] [https://android.googlesource.com/kernel/msm/+/android-wear-5.1.1_r0.6/sound/pci/hda/patch_sigmatel.c codec][https://alsa-devel.alsa-project.narkive.com/Yt20W6cE/sigmatel-stac9221-mux-amp-out-0x02-microphone-not-working mic]}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|USB2}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit possible 1.83 GHz Intel “Core Duo” (T2400) - swap pci-e wifi for atheros 5k AR5007EG - maybe hack with a 2,1 firmware - max 4GB Ram ddr2 sodimms - external apple psu - dvd boot only with c key - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[https://everymac.com/systems/apple/mac_mini/specs/mac-mini-core-2-duo-1.83-specs.html Apple A1176 Intel Mac Mini2,1] 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{unk|gpt/efi }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|gma950 2d and 3d}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with ICH7 Sigmatel Stac 9221 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|USB2}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Aros One 2.0/ Icaros (latest beta)
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 64bit - swap pci-e wifi for atheros 5k AR5007EG - hacked with a 2,1 firmware and replaced the cpu for T7600 2.33 Ghz C2D and max 4GB Ram ddr2 sodimms - external apple psu - dvd boot only via c key 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Apple iMac 5,1 &quot;Core 2 Duo&quot; 1.83GHz 17&quot; T5600 MA710LL || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA 950 with 64Mb || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio idt codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;3 USB2 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 64bit - 2 ddr2 667MHz sodimm slots - 17.0&quot; TFT widescreen 1440x900 - polycarbonate 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Apple iMac 6,1 &quot;Core 2 Duo&quot; 2.16 2.33 24&quot; only T7400 T7600 aka MA456LL/A A1200 (EMC 2111) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Nvidia 7300GT with 128 MB of GDDR3 SDRAM PCI Express or GeForce 7600GT with 256Mb mini dvi, vga || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;3 USB2 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 64bit - 2 ddr2 667MHz sodimm slots - 24.0&quot; TFT widescreen 1920 x 1200 - polycarbonate plastic case iMacs of this generation are the most difficult iMacs to service due to their front bezel design 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Neoware CA2 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;flash &quot;DiskOnModule&quot; 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;S3 Inc ProSavage PM133 (rev 02) vga 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;VIA VT82C686 AC97 Audio
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8139 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit - VIA Ezra 800MHz - 2 PC100 sodimm slots - riser board carries an ISA slot and a PCI slot - external 12V power supply.with 4 pins - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Neoware CA5 Capio One 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;44pin DiskOnModule 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;SiS550 vga 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 with SiS7019 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB1.1 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8139 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit - internal power supply with mains lead has a &quot;clover leaf&quot; style - 2 144-pin PC100 or PC133 SODIMM might have 24MB of RAM soldered - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Neoware CA10 
*E140 model BL-XX-XX (800MHz CPU) later 
*E100 model BK-XX-XX (1GHz CPU)
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VIA VT8623 (Apollo CLE266) vga 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 with 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;VIA VT6102/VT6103 [Rhine-II] (rev 74) 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004/5 32bit - 12v 5.5mm/2.1mm - 2 184-pin DDR DIMM - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;VXL Itona thin client 
*TC3200, 
*TC3x41 (P3VB-VXL) TC3541 TC3641 TC3841, 
*TC3xx1 (6VLE-VXL0) TC3931, 
*TC43xx (Gigabyte C7V7VX) TC4321 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VIA vga 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC'97 Audio with VIA VT 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;VIA USB 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8100B 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 2006 32bit VIA Samuel 2, VIA C3 Nehamiah CPU, 1 DIMM slot, internal psu, 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Neoware Capio C50, model CA15 Thin Clients] 
*Login Administrator Password Administrator
*Login User Password User 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 flash DiskOnModule
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VIA VT8623 (Apollo CLE266) vga 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 with via codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;VIA 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit VIA Eden (Samuel II core) CPU - 1 ddr sodimm slot max 512mb - slot - internal psu clover leaf - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://etoy.spritesmind.net/neowareca21.html Neoware CA21 Thin Clients] Igel 3210 (and maybe the Clientron G270) 
*Login Administrator Password Administrator
*Login User Password User 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 flash DiskOnModule
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VIA CN700 vga 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 with via codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;VIA 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 32bit VIA C3 Nehemiah instead of Ezra-T - made 2 version of the CA 21, one with an Award bios and one with a Phoenix bios - 1 ddr2 sodimm slot max 1gb - VT6656 wireless - slot - internal psu iec - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Neoware CA22 (e140), part number DD-L2-GE with BCOM WinNET P680 (V4) as the Igel 4210LX (Igel 5/4) 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 VIA VT82C586A/B VT82C686/A/B VT823x/A/C PIPC Bus Master IDE (rev 06)
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VIA CN700 P4M800 Pro CE VN800 Graphics [S3 UniChrome Pro] (rev 01) vga
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 with codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 VIA VT8237R Plus
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;VIA VT6102/VT6103 [Rhine-II] (rev 78)
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 32bit - VIA Esther to later C7 1GHz - 1 ddr2 sodimm slots max 512mb - +12V DC/4.16A/50W 5.5mm/2.1mm coaxial - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;10Zig RBT402, Clientron U700, 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes|44 pin header very little room}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A|}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Partial|VESA dvi}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|AC97 with  codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{unk|VIA }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{unk|}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 32bit - very small cases with very limited expansion - 1 sodimm 2GB max - 12v 3a psu - Password Fireport 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell Optiplex FX170 D05U thin client, 10Zig 56xx range 5602, 5616v, 5617v, 5672v, Clientron U800, Devon IT TC5, 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes|44 pin header very little room}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A|}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|GMA 950 dvi}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with  codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.3 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 32bit - very small cases with very limited expansion - 1 ddr2 sodimm 2GB max - 12v 3a psu - Password Fireport - ps2 keyboard socket - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;10Zig RBT-616V or Chip PC Technologies EX-PC (model number XPD4741)
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{unk|44 pin header very little room}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A|}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|GMA 950}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HD Audio with  codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{unk|rtl8169}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 32bit N270 on NM10 with ICH7 - very small cases with very limited expansion - 1 sodimm 2GB max - 12v 4a psu - Password Fireport 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte Brix GS-A21S-RH (rev. 1.0) SFF 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|X3100}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with ALC883-GR codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;Intel USB
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel 82566DC}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;ICAROS 2.3 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit Intel GME965 chipset with Intel ICH8M - 2 DDR2 Dimm slots - GA-6KIEH2-RH Rev.1.x mini ITX Case 213mm(D) x 64mm(W) x 234mm(H) - custom psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;VXL Itona MD+24 MD27 MD54 MD64 MD76 thin client 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VIA Chrome 9 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with VIA VT 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;VIA
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;VIA 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 32bit VIA X2 U4200 - 12v-19v barrel psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Acer Revo 100 RL100 AMD Athlon II X2 K325 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;NVIDIA® ION™ 9300m || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC662 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 1 front 2 back || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;NVIDIA nForce 10/100/1000 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 64bit but no AVX - 4Gb DDR3 sodimm - 500 GB - 19v 3.42a 65W - dvd but later BD drive - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asrock ION 330 330Pro HT-BD, Foxconn NT-330i, Zotac ION F (IONITX mini itx), 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|ION geforce 9400}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe| }}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|Nvidia USB}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Nvidia }}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 32bit slow atom cpu - 2.5L 8&quot; by 8&quot; plastic case - 2 ddr2 sodimm max 4G - external 19v 65W 3.42A Plug 5.5mm X 2.5mm  - little whiny fan - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Zotac ZBOXHD-ND01 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ION1
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;NVidia
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Zotac ZBOX HD-ID11
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ION2
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio with ALC888 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 rtl8111D 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ZOTAC ZBOX Blu-ray 3D ID36 Plus 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ION2
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 USB3
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;GbE 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Shuttle XS35GT || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ION || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio IDT92HD81 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|JMC261}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit - Atom™ D510 NM10 - DDR2 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Shuttle XS35GT V2 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ION2 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio IDT92HD81 || &lt;!--USB--&gt;Intel || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|JMC251}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit Atom™ D525 NM10 chipset - DDR3 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Sapphire Edge-HD || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ION2 GT218 with vga and hdmi || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio realtek codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Unk|Realtek}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit - Atom™ D510 NM10 - DDR2 65 W AC, DC 19V~3.42A, 19.3L x 14.8w x 2.2H cm (1l), weight 530g, 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Sapphire Edge-HD2 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|IDE mode}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|nouveau ION2 GT218 with vga and hdmi 2d and 3d}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HDAudio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|Intel USB2}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit Atom™ D525 NM10 chipset - DDR3 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[https://www.jetwaycomputer.com/JBC600C99352W.html Jetway JBC600C99352W] 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ION2 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|C-Media CM108AH}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111DL 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit D525 - DDR3 - 12v psu 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Foxconn nT-A3550 A3500 AMD A45 Chipset DDR3 Nettop Barebones - White
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 slot 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD Radeon HD6310 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2 back and 2 USB3 front 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 AMD Dual-core E350 1.6GHz CPU - 1 ddr3 sodimm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus EeeBox PC EB1021 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon HD6320M || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek GbE1 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit - AMD® Brazos E-350 SFF or E-450 with A50M - 2 ddr3l so-dimm - 40W ac - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Xi3 Piston PC Athlon64 X2 3400e (X5A), AMD R-464L quad (X7A) Z3RO NUC 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD mobility HD3650 to radeon HD 7660G 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2 3 USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Atheros AR8161}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 - 2 sodimm 8GB max - 19v 3.3a round - Titan105 bios update - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Sapphire Edge-HD3 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon HD6320M with vga and hdmi || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with Realtek ALC662 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek GbE1 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 AMD® Brazos E-450 with A45M -  ddr3l so-dimm - 65W ac - Wireless is Realtek 8191SU WiFi (802.11n) or AzureWave (802.11bgn) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Samsung Syncmaster Thin Client Display TC-W Series 24&quot; LF24 TOWHBFM/EN TC220W LED LF22TOW HBDN/EN || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;8gb SSD || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe| VESA mode only Radeon HD 6290}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 USB 2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 thin Client C-50 C50 AMD® 1000 MHz and no wireless 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Advantech TPC-2140 thin client 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA }}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 atom-like G-T56E 1.65Ghz up to SSE3, BGA413 soldered - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;CompuLab FIT-PC3 fitPC3 USFF PC AMD G-T56N || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;RADEON HD 6320 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HDAudio ALC888 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 8111}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64 bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 12v 3a - 2x sodimm DDR3 max 4GB - wifi rtl8188ce 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;10Zig 6872 thin client 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA }}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 atom-like G-T56N up to SSE3 BGA413 (FT1) soldered - DDR3l single channel - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;10ZiG 7800q thin client 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD Radeon 5E 3840 x 2160 @ 30Hz to 2560 x 1600 @ 60Hz 2 x Display Port
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;6 x USB2.0 2 x USB3.0
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Realtek}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 AMD GX-424CC (Quad Core) 2.4GHz BGA769 (FT3b) SSE4 and AVX - 1 ddr3 sodimm - 12V 4A Coax 5.5mm/2.1mm 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
*Itona VXL MZE12 AMD a4-5000 thin client 
*VXL Itona LQ27 LQ+27 LQ44 LQ+44 LQ49 LQ+49 LQ50 LQ+50 LQ64 LQ+64 thin client 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Ati 8330 vga hdmi dp 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 usb2 2 usb3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit quad BGA769 (FT3) soldered - 2 stacked sodimm ddr3 middle of mobo - 2 m.2 sata slots - 1 sata short cable half size space - limited 1ltr 8in case no fan - 19v hp style psu connector - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell Wyse 5212 21.5&quot; AIO Thin Client W11B 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Sata
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;R3 out from DP or vga 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio  
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit slow atom like dual core AMD G-T48E 1.4 GHz - dell type round ac needed 90W 19.5V 4.62A - 21 inch 1080p screen - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;LG 24CK560N-3A 24' All-in-One Thin Client Monitor, 27CN650N-6N 27CN650W-AC 27', 34CN650W-AC 34', 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit AMD Prairie Falcon GX-212JJ 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;CompuLab fit-PC4 fitPC4 4x 2Ghz AMD || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64 - 2x DDR4 sodimm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;IGEL Hedgehog M340C UD3 thin client 
*2016 V1.0 AMD GX-412HC 1.2GHz-1.6GHz Radeon R3E, normal bios DEL for Bios or F12 boot selector 
*2018 AMD GX-424CC 2.4GHz, Radeon R5E, UEFI hit DEL and choose boot or SCU icon 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A|}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;SATA half slim version '''limited space''' with msata slot on earlier 2016 models
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA for Radeon R3E later R5E sea islands vulkan 1.2 with dvi dp output}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with codec ?? (412) and  Realtek ALC662-VD0-GR (424), both case speaker}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;amd usb3 boot usb2 with bios &quot;disable usb&quot; entry 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek 8169 8111 (412) and (424)}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Aros One x86 USB 1.5, 1.8 and 2.2 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit - 20cm/8&quot; high case - 1 DDR3L sodimm slot max 8Gb 1600MHz - external '''12V 3A''' supply with 5.5mm/2.1mm coaxial - IDE like interface under base stand is for legacy addon ports RS232 parallel etc - capacitive touch power on - case opening 3 stages, remove stand and narrow black plastic strip from the back, top cover slides off to the back and lifts off - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;IGEL UD3 M350C (UEFI issues) 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;None but 8gb emmc 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 3 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with Realtek ALC897 or ALC888S codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB 3.2 and 2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1GbE
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - AMD Ryzen™ R R1505G Dual-Core 10W TDP - 2 DDR4 sodimms slots max 16Gb - 12V 4A psu - 2x DisplayPort 1.2 no dvi or hdmi - Intel® 9260 or SparkLAN WNFT-238AX wifi - 1x rear serial Prolific PL2303 chipset - locked down components and very limited expansion options - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;IGEL UD7 H860C AMD Ryzen V1605B Thin Client
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1GbE 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 AMD Ryzen™ Embedded V1605B 2 – 3.6 GHz (Quad-Core) - 12v 5A psu - up to 16GB RAM DDR4 - locked down components and very limited expansion options - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte Brix Barebone Mini PC BSRE-1605
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 M.2
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 8  
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ALC269 codec
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;2 GbE
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit AMD Ryzen V1605B - 2 DDR4 sodimm slots
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;EliteGroup LIFA Q3 Plus 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit AMD Ryzen Embedded V1000, V1605B - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MINISFORUM Deskmini UM250 Mini PC 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit AMD Ryzen V1605B - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Shuttle DA320 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;R3 R5
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with ALC662 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;dual realtek 1GbE 8111H 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2017 64bit AMD 2200G 2400G - Robust metal 1.3-liter case - A320 chipset DDR4 - 19V 6.32A DC PSU - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;T-Bao MN25 Mini PC 2500U 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Unk|Intel NVMe}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|VESA Radeon Vega 8}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Unk| }}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB 3}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek PCIe 1GbE}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Minis Forum M200 Silver Athlon M300 3300U 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 8 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB 3.1 gen 1 and 2}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Realtek PCIe 2.5G}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Minis Forum DeskMini UM300 3300U, UM350 DMAF5 3550H, UM370 and UM700 with 3750H  
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 8 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB 3.1 gen 1 and 2}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Realtek PCIe 2.5G}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MinisForum X300 with AMD 3400G
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 8 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB 3.1 gen 1 and 2}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Realtek PCIe 2.5G}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Beelink SER3 GTR4 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD Vega 3 or 10 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio  with codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RJ45 1GbE 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit 3200u or 3750h 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Beelink SER4 GTR5
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;cant boot from installed SSDs unless its an M.2 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD Vega 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1 or 2 Realtek 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit 4700U or 5900HX 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI PRO DP20Z 5M Mini PC - AMD Ryzen 5 5300G
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Realtek 2.5G LAN RTL8125}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;R3 3200G Vega 8 - R5 3400G Vega 11 - Ryzen 5 5600G Vega 7 - Athlon 3000G
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Minisforum UM450 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Realtek 2.5G LAN RTL8125}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - Ryzen 4500U - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte Brix 
GB-BRR7-4800 (rev. 1.0)
GB-BRR7-4700 (rev. 1.0)
GB-BRR5-4500 (rev. 1.0)
GB-BRR3-4300 (rev. 1.0)
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 2.5G LAN RTL8125
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS PN50 mini PC AMD Ryzen 7 4700U
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio with  codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|3.1 gen1}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|realtek 2.5GbE}} 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS PN51-S1 mini PC AMD Ryzen 7 5700U
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega thru dp or hdmi 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio with  codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|3.1 gen1}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|realtek 2.5GbE}} 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - 19v or 19.5v 90w psu round barrel - 32gb ddr4 sodimm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Minis Forum Bessstar Tech EliteMini B550 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 x 2.5in and 2 nvme  
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 8 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|4 usb3.1}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|realtek 8125 2.5GbE}}  
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit AMD 4700G 5700G desktop cpu - 19v 120w round barrel - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock A300 and later X300 Mini itx with Desktop AM4 socket 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1GbE 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - choose your own AMD APU GE 35w based - DDR4 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock 4x4 BOX-5800U Zen 3-based AMD Ryzen 7 5800U 15W - 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;m.2 slot gen 3 and sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;vega 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio  with codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|1 GbE and 1 2.5GbE}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - WiFi 6E - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Topton S500+ Gaming Mini PC - Morefine S500+ 5900HX Mini PC - Minisforum UM590 Ryzen AMD Zen3 Ryzen 9 5900HX 7 5800H 45W - 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 nvme 1 sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 8 thru HDMI 2.0, DP 1.4, and USB type-C 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|usb3.1}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|1 realtek rtl 8111h and 1 8125 2.5GbE bg-cg}} 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - 2 sodimm ddr4 3200MHz - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Chuwi RzBox later Ubox 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 8 later to 660m vga, dp, hdmi 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|usb-c usb2}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;dual gigabit 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 2025 64bit amd 5800h 4800h 6600H - 90w psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Beelink Mini PC SER5, Trigkey AZW S5, Asus PN52, ZHI BEN MX-JB560, 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;PCIe3 M.2 2280 nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD Vega 6 with 1 or 2 hdmi 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3.0}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Realtek 1GbE}} 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit 5500U 5560u 5600U to PRO 5600H 5800H - 19v 3.42W 65W psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NIPOGI Kamrui ACEMAGICIAN AM06PRO Dual LAN Mini PC AMD Ryzen 7 5800U, 5 5500U or 5600U/5625U
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;M.2 and 2.5in sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 7 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;2 GbE ports 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - plastic build - 90w usb-c power - loud at 25W setting - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Topton FU02 Fanless Mini PC AMD Ryzen 7 4700U 5600U 5800U 8 Core 16 Threads
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe and 2.5in sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 3.0 with 2 2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;2 x 1G
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64 - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - fanless with copper cube from cpu to metal sheet which gets warm 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Xuu XR1 Lite (5300u 4c 8t) PRO 5400U   MAX 5600U  
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 NVMe 2242 slot 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 6
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 3.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1G
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64 quiet fan - very small case no expansions - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MINISFORUM UM690 Venus Series 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;pcie4 nvme 2280 and 1 sata3 2.5in 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;680m RNDA2 12CU with 2 hdmi 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|1 USB4 and 2 USB3.2}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|2.5G LAN}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit 6900hx 8C16T - 2 ddr5 sodimmm - 19v ???W - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Beelink Mini PC GTR6 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;PCIe4
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 680M RDNA2 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3.2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Realtek 2.5GbE or intel i225}} 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit Ryzen 9 6900HX Zen3+ and a 2gb Radeon 680m 12CU ddr5 sodimm - 19v 120w psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus PN53, Geekom AS 6, 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;pcie gen4 nvme and ata 2.5in
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;680m RNDA2 12CU with 2 hdmi and 1 dp
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|2 usb-c, 2 USB2.1 and 3 USB3.2}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|1G LAN}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit 6900hx 8C 16T - 2 slots ddr5 sodimmm (64Gb max) - 19v 120W - 4 retained base screws beware ribbon cable - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Micro Computer (HK) Tech Ltd MinisForum UM773 Lite later UM750L slim, GMKtec K2 Mini PC 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe PCIe4.0 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;RDNA 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB4 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;2.5GbE
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 2025 64bit - AMD Zen 3+ (8c 16t) Ryzen 7 7735HS, 7840HS and AMD Ryzen 9 7845HX AMD Ryzen™5 7545U (6c12t) - 19v up to 120w ac adapter - ddr5 sodimm 4800Mhz - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[https://www.asrockind.com/en-gb/4x4 ASrock 4x4 SBC] 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata or nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega or 680M 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 or USB4 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 1GbE or intel 2.5GbE
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Beelink Mini PC GTR7 SER7 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;PCIe4 nvme 2280 up to 2Tb
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 780M RDNA3 GPU output on hdmi and dp 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3.2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|1 or 2 2.5GbE}} 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit AMD Phoenix APUs Zen 4 CPU Ryzen 7 7840HS or 9 7940HS (8c 16t) - 19v 5.26A 120w psu - del dios setup f7 choose boot - 2 thunderbolt-type usb-c on back - up to 64gb via 2 ddr5 sodimm slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MINISFORUM BD770i Ryzen 7 7745HX (8c16t) or BD795i SE 790i 9 7945HX (16c32t) or F1FXM_MB_V1.1 795M LGA1700 mATX 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon 610m over usb-c, dp or hdmi 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio  with codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 with 2 rear USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 2.5G 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2024 mini-ITX M/B is the first MoDT (Mobile on Desktop) with soldered AMD CPU - 2 dual PCIe4.0 M.2 slots - 2 ddr5 sodimm slots max 5200Mhz - 8pin cpu power - battery not easily replaceable underneath - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;mINISORUM ms-a1 MS-a2 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 610M 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;dual 2.5GbE 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2024 64bit - 19v ?A round barrel jack - 2 ddr5 so-dimm slots - choose from 5700G to 8700G apu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NextSBC 7840HS 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 780M 12CU 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB4 and USB 3.2  
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;2 GbE 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2025 64bit - 32Gb soldered - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Minisforum UM870 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 780M || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;2.5GbE || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2025 64bit - 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


===Server Systems===

[[#top|...to the top]]

====IBM====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;15%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Integrated Gfx
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Audio
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;15%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;xSeries 206m
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|ATI RN50b (VESA only)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{n/a}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB 2.0 (UHCI/EHCI)}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Nightly Build 2014-09-27
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


===Motherboard===

[[#top|...to the top]]


* Late 2002, USB2.0 added and slightly better AROS sound support (AC97) appeared 
* 2002-2005 and still, to a limited extent, ongoing [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capacitor_plague bad capacitors] 
* Late 2003, ATX PSUs moved from 5V to 12v rails (extra 4pin on motherboard for CPU) 


* Late 2005, PCI Express replaced AGP and HDAudio replaced AC97 
* Late 2007, ATX PSUs added extra 12V PCI-E connectors and 4+4pin for CPUs 
* Late 2010, USB3.0 appears on motherboards or needing a PCI-E motherboard slot 

* Late 2014 Hardware USB2 removed from USB3 chipsets 


====AMD====

[[#top|...to the top]]


=====Socket 7 (1997/1999)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;1997 VT82C586B (QFP-208) is the first from VIA with DDMA
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2000 VT82C686 has close to excellent DDMA support
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;SiS 5581/5582
SiS 5591/5595
SiS 530 /5595
SiS 600/5595
SiS 620/5595
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|}


=====Socket A 462 (2001/4)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://www.sharkyextreme.com/hardware/motherboards/article.php/2217921/ABIT-NF7-S-nForce2-Motherboard-Review.htm Abit NF7-S] 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce 2 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;2 ports 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;SIL 3112A  
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC650 AC97 (Nvidia APU)}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL 8201LB  
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire Realtek RTL8801B 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock K7NF2
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nforce2 ultra 400 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|AGP 8x}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;CMedia CMI 9761A AC'97
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8201 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock K7S8X
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;SIS 746FX 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|AGP 8x}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC'97 cmedia}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB2.0 works but does not boot}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|SiS900}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock K7S41GX
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;SIS 741GX + DDR 333
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|onboard sis does not work with vga or vesa but AGP 8x works}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC97 SIS 7012}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB2.0 works but does not boot}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|SiS 900}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;works ok
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://www.asus.com ASUS A7N8X] 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce2 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Silicon Image Sil 3112A
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 AGP slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ac97 ALC650}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|ehci USB2.0}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8201BL - nforce}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;first total support for AROS in 2004/5 - damocles and M Schulz 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Biostar M7NCD
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce2 Ultra 400 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC650 AC97}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8201BL}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Chaintech 7NJS Ultra Zenith
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce2 Ultra 400
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Promise PDC 20376  
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|CMI8738}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;DFI Lanparty NF2 Ultra
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce2 Ultra 400
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|via ac97 VT1616}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL8139C 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ECS N2U400-A
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce2 Ultra 400 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}} 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|Cmedia 9379A AC97}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|usb2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|VIA VT6103L}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA7N400L
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce2 Ultra 400 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 AGP 8x slot
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC97 ALC650}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL8100C
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://www.gigabyte.lv/products/page/mb/ga-8siml Gigabyte 8SIML] 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;SIS 650
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|VESA}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC'97}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|working}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Realtek RTL8100L LAN}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Matsonic [http://www.elhvb.com/mobokive/archive/matsonic/manual/index.html Manuals] MS83708E
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;SIS730 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|SiS 5513}} 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|sis 305 no support use VESA}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|sis7018}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|SiS 7001 USB 1.1 only}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|SIS900}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;little support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://h10025.www1.hp.com/ewfrf/wc/document?docname=bph07585&amp;lc=en&amp;dlc=en&amp;cc=us&amp;dest_page=softwareCategory&amp;os=228&amp;tool=softwareCategory&amp;query=Pavilion%20742n&amp;product=89232 MSI MS-6367 HP 722n 742n (Mambo) (2001/2)] 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Nvidia nforce 220D (2001/2) 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GeForce2 AGP works 2D nouveau only 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|AC97 ADI 1885 no volume control on Units 0-3}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|4 USB1.1 ports AMD based - front 2 ports iffy}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|nForce}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Tested 20th Aug 2012 NB 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI K7N2 [http://us.msi.com/index.php?func=proddesc&amp;maincat_no=1&amp;prod_no=546/ Delta ILSR] Delta-L 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce2 (2002/3) 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|Primary &amp; Secondary ports}} IDE Tertiary port (RAID) 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 ports (RAID) 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|when fitted with an agp video card}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ac97 ALC650}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8201BL - nforce}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;runs AROS well. Tested with Icaros 1.2.3
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI K7N2 Delta2-LSR Platinum  
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce2 (2002/3) 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|Primary &amp; Secondary ports}} IDE Tertiary port (RAID) 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 ports (RAID) 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|when fitted with an agp video card}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|ac97 ALC655}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8201BL - nforce}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;runs AROS well. Tested with Icaros 1.2.3
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://www.sharkyextreme.com/hardware/motherboards/article.php/2204281/Soltek-SL-75MRN-L-nForce2-Motherboard-Review.htm Soltek 75FRN-L] 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce2 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|2 ports}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AGP slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC650}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|2 usb2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|Realtek RTL8201BL}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;good support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://www.3dvelocity.com/reviews/mach4nf2ultra/mach4.htm XFX Pine Mach4 nForce2 Ultra 400] 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce2
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|3 ports}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|2 ports VIA VT6240}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 AGP 8x slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC650}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|2 USB2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8201BL}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;some support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS A7V266 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;via KT266A + 8233 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{no|issues}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 AGP slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 with AD1980 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;via 8233 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;VIA VT6103 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2002 issues with booting 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus A7V8X-X
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;VIA KT400 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|agp}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|AC97 with ADI AD1980 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{unk|VIA 8235}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{unk|Realtek 10/100}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2003 not booting for Socket A for AMD Barton/Thoroughbred/Athlon XP/Athlon/Duron 2.25+ GHz CPU - 3 x DDR DIMM Sockets Max. 3 GB - 
|-
|}


=====Socket 754 (2004/5)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Abit NF8-V2 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce3 250GB (2004/5)
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|2 ports}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|2 ports}} 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 AGP slot x8
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC658 ac97
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|2 USB2.0}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|RTL8201C}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;a little support but no Firewire VIA VT6306
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Biostar CK8 K8HNA Pro 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nforce3 150 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;VT6420 thru ide legacy only 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|AC97 ALC655}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8110S 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire VT6307 no 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://www.extremeoverclocking.com/reviews/motherboards/Chaintech_ZNF3-150_3.html Chaintech ZNF3-150 Zenith] 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nforce3 150
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;2 ports 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|Sli3114 SATA via IDE emul}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 AGP slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|VIA Envy24PT (VT1720) + VT1616}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|2 USB2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom GbE 5788}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;very little support needs PCI cards but no Firewire VIA VT6306
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;DFI Lanparty UT nF3 250GB 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce3 250gb
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;2 ports 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|2 ports nForce3 and 2 Marvell SATA PHY}} 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC97 ALC850}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|2 USB2.0}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;CK8S - Winfast NF3 250K8AA works and Marvell 88E1111 does not work
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2005 some support but no Firewire VIA VT6307
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-K8N
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;NVIDIA nForce3 150
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek ALC658 AC97 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8100C
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire TI43AB23 no 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte K8NNXP
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce3 150
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Sata sil3512 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC658 AC97 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTl8110S 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire TI STB82AA2 no 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-K8NSNXP 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce3 250GB
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;SiI 3512 CT128 Sata Sil3515
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC850 AC97 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvel 88E8001}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI K8N Neo-FIS2R 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nVIDIA NF3-250Gb 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek 7.1 AC'97 ALC850 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell 88E1111}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://techreport.com/articles.x/5748/1 Shuttle AN50R] 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nF3-150
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Sil 3112 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC650 AC97 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Nvidia nF3 (10/100) Intel 82540EM Gigabit 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire VT6307 no 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Foxconn WinFast K8S755A
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;SiS755 + SiS964 (DDR333) 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{yes|AC97}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{yes|RTL8169}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}

=====Socket 939 (2005)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus A8N-LA GeForce 6150 LE 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Geforce 6150 (MCP51) + nForce 430 (PC-3200)
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|two ATA 133}} 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|four 3.0GB/s SATAII ports}} 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;built in or PCI-E x16 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek ALC883 HD Audio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;6 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL 8201CL 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus A8N-SLI Premium 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;NVidia 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|PCIe slot}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|AC97}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|nForce LAN but not Marvell}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Works well 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;DFI nF4 Ultra-D LanParty - Diamond Flower International sold to BenQ group 2010 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nF4 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;2 ports 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 ports SATA 2 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;2 PCIe x16 slots  
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 with ALC850 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Dual Gigabit Ethernet, PCIe by Vitesse VSC8201 PHY nee Cicada 8201, PCI by Marvel 88E8001
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2006 64bit - Four 184-pin DDR Dual-Channel Slots - 1 pci on Ultra, 2 pci on sli, 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus A8V E SE 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;VIA K8T890 +VT8237R CHIPSET ATX AMD Motherboard with Athlon 64 X2 / Athlon 64 FX / Athlon 64 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe}} AC97 driver using Realtek ALC850 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes}} USB 2.0 only 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No}} Marvell 88E8053 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Good base but needs additional PCI cards added for better support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS A8V Deluxe (2004) 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;VIA K8T800 Pro (DDR400)
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;Promise 20378 2 ports 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 SATA2 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|VIA VT8233A 8235 8237 AC97}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Marvell 88E8001 Gigabit}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;needs extra PCI cards
|-
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;AsRock 939Dual-SATA2 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ali Uli M1695 PCIe with M1567 AGP 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;2 ports 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 Sata with JMicron JMB360 chip 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 pci-e and 1 agp 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 with ALC850 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8201CL PHY ULi 10/100 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;64bit pci-e and agp combo on board - 4 ddr slots - 
|}


=====Socket AM2 (2006/8) and AM2+ (2007-2010) =====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-M61PME-S2 (rev. 2.x) 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;NVIDIA® GeForce 6100 / nForce 430 chipset
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|VESA 2d for vga}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HDAudio Realtek ALC662 Audio Codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus M2N61-AR mini itx 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;NVIDIA nForce 430
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GeForce 6150SE via vga or 1 pci-e slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;Nvidia
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Nvidia 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2006 32bit - 1 pci - 2 ddr2 dimm slots non-eec - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;asus m2n68-am se2
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nvidia 630a 630/a MCP68SE 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 ports 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 ports MCP61 chipset is SATA over IDE, not SATA over AHCI and reports subsystem as 0x1 IDE, not 0x6 SATA 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|nvidia 7025 2d and 3d thru vga}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|hd audio with realtek alc662 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|nForce chipset RTL 8201CP}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2007 64bit Phenom IIX2, Athlon 64 LE X2, Sempron, and Phenom FX processors - ddr2 667Mhz ram max 4Gb - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-MA770-UD3 (rev. 1.0)
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 770 with SB700 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC888 codec }}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB2}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 8111C later 8111D}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Good support for AM2+ / AM2 with 4 ddr2 ram - 4 x PCI Express x1, 2 x PCI slots - firewire T.I. TSB43AB23 chip no support - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus M3A32-MVP Deluxe
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 790FX RD790 + SB600 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{No|Marvell 88SE6121 SATA II}} 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 1.1 support 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio ADI® AD1988}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell 88E8056}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASROCK N68-S N68C-S
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD based nForce 630a 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|slimline DVD drive works}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|GF 7025 use vesa}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HDAudio for VIA 1708S VT1705}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|echi usb 2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|RTL8201EL / 8201CL - nforce}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2008 unbuffered 1066Mhz ddr2 ram - N68C-S may need noacpi added to grub boot line to disable pci temporarily to run as it cannot get to [PCI] Everything OK - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus M2N68-AM Plus 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Athlon 64, Sempron, Athlon 64 X2, Athlon 64 FX with nvidia 630a 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;no vga, pci-e slot only 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio with ALC662 codec}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|RTL8211CL Gigabit LAN}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;adding &quot;noacpi noapic noioapic&quot; to the GRUB options - Dual channel DDR2 1066, 800, 667 MHz  - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-M68M-S2 (1.0) S2P (2.3) S2L GA-M68SM-S2 (1.x) 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce 630a chipset
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;NVIDIA® GeForce 7025,  vga (s2 and s2p), dvi (s2l) 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC883 (S2), ALC888B (S2P), ALC662 (S2L), 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL 8201CL (S2), 8211CL (S2P), 8211BL (S2L), 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2008 64bit possible with AMD AM2+ CPU on AM2 motherboard, the system bus speed will downgrade from HT3.0(5200MHz) to HT1.0(2000 MT/s) spec 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS M2N68-VM 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce 630a (MCP68PVNT) 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Nvidia GeForce ® 7050PV hdmi, dvi and vga 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio VIA 1708B codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL 8211C 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2008 64bit - ddr2 800Mhz 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====Socket AM3 White socket (2010/11)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-MA74GM-S2 GA-MA74GM-S2H
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;740g with sb710
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|bios IDE}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon 2100 and pci-e slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC888 (r1.x),ALC888b (r2.0), ALC888B (rev4.x) 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek 8111C later 8111D
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2010 64bit - 2 x 1.8V DDR2 DIMM sockets max 8 GB - Micro ATX Form Factor 24.4cm x 23.4cm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://www.vesalia.de/e_aresone2011.htm Aresone 2011]
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;760g 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|no Radeon HD3000 driver yet&lt;br&gt;vesa driver works&lt;br&gt;and add PCIe card}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|USB2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Good support - 4 DDR3 memory sockets - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Foxconn A76ML-K 3.0
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 760g rev3.0
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes|1 }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|4 in IDE mode }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;HD3000 with pci-e slot  
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC662-GR codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 rtl8111E 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit - 2 ddr3 slots - 2 pci slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;GA-MA770T-UD3P (rev. 1.0 to 1.4) 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;amd 770 with sb710 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|4 sata}} 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HDAudio with Realtek ALC888 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8168 rtl8111c/d}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64 - 4 ddr3 dimm slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-MA770-UD3 (rev. 2.0 2.1)
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 770 with SB700 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC888 codec }}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB2}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 8111C later 8111D}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Good support for AM3 with 4 ddr2 ram - 4 x PCI Express x1, 2 x PCI slots - firewire T.I. TSB43AB23 chip no support - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus M4A785TD-M PRO
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;785G and SB710 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|ide legacy}} 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|ATI Radeon HD 4200 - use vesa}} or pci-e 2.0 slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes| }}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Good support with 1366 ddr3 ram - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS M4A88T-I Deluxe ITX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 880G with AMD SB710
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Three SATA 3Gbps
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon HD 4350 GPU with HDMI and DVI or One 16x PCI-Express 2.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with Realtek ALC889 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;6 x USB 2, 2 x USB 3
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Realtek RTL8112L}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2014 64bit - 2 SODIMM DDR3 slots max 8GB
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus M4A88T-M Version E5907 E5826 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 880G SB710 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon 4250 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with VIA VT 1708S codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek rtl8169 8111E 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2010 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;GigaByte 890GPA-UD3H
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 890GX together with SB850
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Yes
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;use pci-e nvidia 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Maybe - ALC892 rev. 1.0, ALC892 rev 2.1, ALC889 rev. 3.1 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;Yes
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Yes
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;works well overall 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-890FXA-UD7 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 890FX with SB850 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|IDE }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC889 (rev 2.x) 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|AMD USB2 but limited with NEC D720200F1 USB3}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;2 x Realtek 8111D 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2012 64bit - XL-ATX Form Factor 32.5cm x 24.4cm - 4 ddr3 slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI 890GXM-G65 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;890GX + SB750
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|legacy}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|ATI 4290 built-in (vesa)}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|ALC889 DD GR}} HD Audio crackles 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|RTL 8169}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock N68-VS3 FX
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;NVIDIA® GeForce 7025 / nForce 630a
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 Sata2 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Integrated NVIDIA® GeForce 7025 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with VIA® VT1705 Codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek PHY RTL8201EL
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2010 64bit - 2 x DDR3 DIMM slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI GF615M-P35 MS-7597
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;NVIDIA® nForce 430
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GeForce 6150SE 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD Audio with Realtek® ALC888S}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|freezes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Realtek 8211CL}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2010 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-M68MT-S2 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; nForce 630a 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;NVIDIA® GeForce 7025 vga 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC888B (1.3), ACL887 (3.1), 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL8211CL (all) 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2010 64bit possible, AMD AM3 CPU on this motherboard, the system bus speed will downgrade from HT3.0 (5200MT/s) to HT1.0 (2000 MT/s) spec 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-M68MT-S2P 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; nForce 630a 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;NVIDIA® GeForce 7025 vga 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC888B (1.x 2.x), ALC889 (3.0), ALC888B/889 (3.1),  
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL8211CL (all) 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus M4N78 PRO 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;NVIDIA GeForce 8300  
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 xUltraDMA 133/100 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;6 xSATA 3 Gbit/s ports
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Integrated NVIDIA® GeForce® 8 series GPU with 1 PCIe 2.0 slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with VIA1708S 8 -Channel  codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;12 USB 2.0 ports (8 ports at mid-board, 4 ports at back panel)  
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;NVIDIA Gigabit 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;4 x DIMM, Max. 16 GB, DDR2 1200(O.C.)/1066*/800/667 ECC,Non-ECC,Un-buffered Memory - ATX Form Factor 12 inch x 9.6 inch ( 30.5 cm x 24.4 cm ) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|}


=====Socket AM3+ Black socket (2012/15)=====

*095W FX-6300 FD6300WMHKBOX (bulldozer SSE4.1 AVX) 970 mobos with FX-8320E 8core Black Editions FD832EWMHKBOX  FX-8370E  (Vishera/Piledriver) 
*125W FX-6310 (bulldozer) 970 mobos with FX-8320 FX-8350 FX-8370 (Vishera/Piledriver) 
*220W 990FX mobos with FX-9000 FX-9370 FX-9590 

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS M5A78L-M LX3 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 760G with SB710
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|bios IDE mode}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;HD3000 with pci-e slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC887, V? ALC892 codecs 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Qualcomm Atheros 8161/8171 add realtek 8111? pci-e card}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2012 64bit - uATX Form Factor 9.6  inch x 7.4  inch ( 24.4  cm x 18.8  cm ) - 2 x DIMM, Max. 16GB, DDR3 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-78LMT-S2P
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 760G and SB710 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|6 SATA2 ports}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GT240 and a nv7900gs, both pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|ALC889 (r3.1), ALC??? (rev. 4.0), ALC887 (r5.x)}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Realtek 8111E (r3.1), Atheros (rev4.0), Atheros (r5.x) }}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2012 offers very poor control over its EFI vs. BIOS booting partition features 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-78LMT-USB3 (r3.0), (r4.1 Blue board), (r5.0 dark board), (rev6 dark mobo)
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 760G and SB710 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|Bios IDE mode for SATA2 on early ones}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD HD3000, pci-e GT240 and a nv7900gs 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|ALC??? (r3.0), ALC887 (r4.1), VIA VT2021 (r5.0), Realtek® ALC892 codec (rev6) }}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|AMD USB2 but not VIA® VL805 USB3}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek GbE 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2013 64bit - Micro ATX Form Factor 24.4cm x 24.4cm - 4 x DDR3 DIMM sockets - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI 760GM 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;ATI 760G plus SB710
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;HD3000 Use Vesa 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|P33 VT1705; P34, P21 and P23 (FX) MS7641 v3.0 ALC887,  E51 ALC892}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;P23 issues with audio ALC887 crackles thru earphones - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigayte GA-MA770T-UD3P (rev. 3.1) 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;amd 770 with sb710
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio with Realtek ALC888/892 codec
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 rtl8111d/e 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock 890FX Deluxe5 Extreme3 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 890FX + AMD SB850 or SB950 (Extreme3) 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|ALC892}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|RTL8111E rtl8169}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt; 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus M5A97 R2.0 EVO 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 970 and SB950 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Asmedia SATA Controller 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;n/a
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with Realtek ALC887 (LE), ALC887 (Regular), ALC892 (EVO) codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB 2.0 and 2 Asmedia USB3.0 Controller 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111F 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-970A-D3 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 970 with SB950 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE mode}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; ALC??? (rev. 1.0/1.1), ALC887 (rev1.2), VIA VT2021 codec (rev 1.3 1.4 and rev3.0) 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|AMD USB2 but not Etron EJ168 chip (USB3)}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek GbE 8111E (all revisions), 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2015 64bit - ATX Form Factor 30.5cm x 22.4cm - 4 x 1.5V DDR3 DIMM sockets - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI 970 Gaming 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;970FX SB950
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek® ALC1150 Codec
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;6 usb2 with 2 USB3 VIA VL806 Chipset 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Killer E2205 Gigabit LAN 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus M5A99X EVO 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;990X - RD980 with SB920 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;2 pci-e gen ?
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC892 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 realtek 8111e 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2012 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-990XA-UD3 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 990 with SB950 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC889 (rev 1.x, 3.0, 3.1), 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|AMD USB2 not 2 x Etron EJ168 chips for USB3}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;realtek rtl8169 8111e 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2012 64bit - ATX Form Factor; 30.5cm x 24.4cm - 4 ddr3 slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====AMD Fusion (2011/14)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; 
| 1.2GHz single Bobcat Fusion C30 + Hudson M1 
| ACPI
| IDE
| SATA
| AMD 6250 
| Audio
| USB
| Ethernet
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| Asus E35M1-M PRO uATX
| 1.6GHz 18W AMD Fusion E-350 dual core + Hudson M1
| ACPI
| {{N/A}}
| SATA
| AMD 6310 - no HD driver yet 
| ALC887 VD2 
| USB
| RTL8111E 
| 2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - EFI bios [http://www.anandtech.com/show/4023/the-brazos-performance-preview-amd-e350-benchmarked] 
|-
| Asus E35M1-I Deluxe miniITX
| 1.6GHz dual AMD Fusion E350 + Hudson M1 + DDR3
| ACPI
| {{N/A}}
| SATA
| AMD 6310 - no HD driver yet 
| ALC892 
| USB
| Realtek 8111E 
| 2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - no support for Atheros AR5008 on a Mini PCI-E
|-
| ASRock E350M1 / USB3 (also version with USB3.0 added) 
| 1.6GHz dual AMD Fusion E350 + Hudson M1 
| ACPI
| {{N/A}}
| SATA - 4 SATA3 
| {{Maybe|AMD 6310 - use vesa with hdmi and dvi}} 
| {{Yes|Audio ALC892 playback but no HDMI output}} 
| USB - 4 USB2.0 and 2 USB3.0 
| {{Yes|rtl8169 for Realtek 8111E 8411 ethernet chipset}}
| 2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-E350N-USB3 mini-ITX
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; Hudson M1 FCH 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 SATA3 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; plus HDMI, DVI 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC892 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 NEC USB3.0 with 4 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111E 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-E350N Win8 V1.0 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Hudson M1 FCH A45 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 SATA3 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|Use VESA - AMD 6310 plus HDMI, DVI}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC887 playback through headphones but not thru hdmi}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|4 USB2.0 needs more testing}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|Realtek 8111 8168B}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - works well but need to test with sata hard disk 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI E350IA-E45 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;e-350 + Hudson M1 + DDR3 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;no support 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 Sata3 ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 6310 gpu 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC HDA 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;6 USB2.0 and 2 USB3.0 through NEC 720200 chipset 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8111E 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS E45M1-M PRO 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;E450 APU with Hudson M1 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC887 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS E45M1-I Deluxe 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;E-450 together 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC892 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111E
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====Socket FM1 (2011/13)=====

On board Graphic on CPU - HD6410D, HD6530D, HD6550D, 

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS F1A55-M LE 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;  with AMD A55 FCH (Hudson D2)
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;6 x SATA 3Gbit/s port(s), blue Support Raid 0, 1, 10, JBOD 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCI-e 2.0 slot or Integrated AMD Radeon™ HD 6000 in Llano APU 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek® ALC887 Audio CODEC  
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;6 USB2.0 ports
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111E rtl8169 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2012 2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - A-Series/E2- Series APUs up to 4 cores - 2 x DIMM, Max. 32GB, DDR3 2250(O.C.)/1866/1600/1333/1066 MHz Non-ECC, Un-buffered Memory Dual Channel Memory Architecture  - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====Socket FM2 White Socket (2012/13)=====

Onboard Gfx on CPU - HD6570, HD7480D, HD7540D, 

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A75 A85X 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====Socket FM2 Plus Black socket (2013/15)=====

Onboard Gfx on CPU - HD6570, HD7480D, HD7540D, 

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A88X 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====Socket AM1 FS1b socket (2014/1x)=====

5350 4 core Jaguar cores 2GHz with Integrated AMD Radeon R Series Graphics in the APU Kabini [Radeon HD 8400] 

Later Beema APU with 2/4 core Puma (slightly updated Jaguar) cores, GCN graphics and a compute capable Radeon core, along with a brand new AMD security processor and FT3 BGA packaging (probably best avoided for long term survival).

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS AM1I-A 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio Realtek® ALC887-VD 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111GR 8168 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit may support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI AM1I 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ALC887
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111G
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI AM1M 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ALC887
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111G
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;BGA FT3 AM1x 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====Socket AM4 FM3 Summit Ridge Zen Zen+ (2016/22)=====

Jim Keller’s group designed x86 Zen CPU - new and covering the same AM4 platform/socket for desktop 

Zen will also shift from Bulldozer’s Clustered Multithreading (CMT) to Simultaneous Multithreading (SMT, aka Intel’s Hyperthreading). CMT is the basis for Bulldozer’s unusual combination of multiple integer cores sharing a single FPU within a module, so the move to SMT is a more “traditional” design for improving resource usage

Trusted Platform Module, or fTPM, that Windows 11 requires. Ryzen processors using a firmware TPM are causing stutters, even when doing mundane tasks. To enable TPM 2.0 on your AMD system please follow the steps below.
&lt;pre&gt;
    Power on system and press DEL or F2 to get into the BIOS.
    Navigate to Advanced\CPU Configuration.
    Enable AMD fTPM switch.
    Press F10 to save changes.
&lt;/pre&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus ROG Crosshair VI Hero 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;X370 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 3.0 (1x16 or 2x8) 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;SupremeFX audio features an S1220 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel I211 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Ryzen 7 1800X 1700X 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Biostar X370gtn Itx Am4
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD X370 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC892 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek Dragon LAN RTL8118AS 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;  2 ddr4 slots 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-AX370 K7 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; X370 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with 2 x Realtek® ALC1220 codec 0x10EC, 0x0295
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1 intel and 1 E2500 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;  4 ddr4 slots 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI Xpower Gaming Titanium 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; X370 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;8-channel Realtek 1220 Codec 0x10EC, 0x0295
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;ASMedia® ASM2142 and amd cpu 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1 x Intel® I211AT Gigabit LAN 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;  2 ddr4 slots 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus Prime B350 Plus ATX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B350
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; x PCIe 3.0/2.0 x16 (x16 mode) 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek® ALC887 8-Channel  
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek® RTL8111H
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Ryzen 5 1600x 1600 1500X 1400 - 4 x DIMM Max 64GB, DDR4 up to 2666MHz ECC and non-ECC Memory - ATX 12 inch x 9.35 inch ( 30.5 cm x 23.7 cm )  - 2 pci 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus PRIME B350M-A/CSM Micro ATX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD B350
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio with  
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek LAN 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Ryzen 3 1300x 1200 1100 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;AsRock Pro4 AB350 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;2 PCIe 3.0 x16, 4 PCIe 2.0 x1 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek ALC892
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2017 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock AB350 Gaming-ITX/ac
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; B350 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel LAN 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI B350 Tomahawk Arctic Mortar 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 x PCIe 3.0 x16 (x16 mode) 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek ALC892 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8111H 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;white and grey colours - 2 pci-e and 2 pci slots - m.2 in middle - atx 12 in by 9.6 in and matx versions - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Jginyue M-ATX B350M-TI 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B350
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Jginyue B350I-Plus ITX  
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B350
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock A320M-ITX MINI ITX Rev1.0 Rev2 Rev2.1 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A320 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2018 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus PRIME A320M-C R2.0 rev1.1 A320M-K 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A320 A/B300 SFF 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio with Realtek ALC887 alc897 CODEC 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 usb 3.1 gen 1 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111E 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2019 64bit - 3rd/2nd/1st Gen AMD Ryzen™ / 2nd and 1st Gen AMD Ryzen™ with Radeon™ Vega 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI A320M-A PRO MicroATX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A320  
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio Realtek® ALC892 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek® 8111H
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2019 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus ROG X399 Zenith Extreme  
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD X399 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; supremefx s1220 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;intel 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Threadripper 1950X 1920X 1900X TR4 skt 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;AsRock Fatality X470 Gaming K4 mATX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;X470 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e rebar possible 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;intel 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asrock Fatal1ty X470 Gaming-ITXac AMD AM4
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD X470 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;intel 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS ROG STRIX X470-I GAMING AM4 ITX Motherboard
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus B450-I Gaming 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD B450 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;high VRM temps - raven ridge 14nm+ like 2200G 2400G 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;AsRock B450 Gaming K4 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B450
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; alc892
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt; 4 ddr4 slots - low VRM thermals 3900x 3950x 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte B450 I Aorus Pro Wifi 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD B450 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 nvme pcie3 with 4 sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pcie
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with Realtek® ALC1220-VB codec
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel LAN 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;very high vrm temps 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Jginyue B450i Gaming ITX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B450 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 sata3 - none nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pcie3 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1G 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2021 64 2nd 3rd AMD - 2 ddr4 dimm slots 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI b450 tomahawk max 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; b450 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{n/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio with Realtek® ALC892 Codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111H 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt; 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI B450 Pro Carbon 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B450  
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; ALC codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel LAN 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI B450-A PRO
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B450 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC892 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 8111h 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI B450I GAMING Plus AC ITX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2019 - 2nd and 3rd gen AMD - 2 ddr4 slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI B450 GAMING PLUS MAX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B450 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with Realtek® ALC892/ALC897 Codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 8111H 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MAXSUN AMD Challenger B450M M-ATX (aka Soyo) 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock X570 PHANTOM GAMING-ITX/TB3 Mini ITX AM4 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;X570  
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 4.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;  ALC1200 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel LAN 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus ROG Crosshair VIII Dark Hero
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD X570 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; SupremeFX7.1 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel® I211-AT and Realtek® RTL8125-CG 2.5G LAN
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus ROG Strix X570-I Gaming Mini ITX AM4 Motherboard
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI MPG X570 Gaming Plus 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;  alc1220 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus ROG Strix B550-i AM4 ITX Motherboard
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022  - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Jginyue Jingyue B550i Gaming itx 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B550
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;3 with 1 nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 pci-e 4
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio alc
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1G 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit max of Ryzen 5500 (c t), 5600, 5600g (6c12t) - 2 ddr4 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asrock B550 PHANTOM GAMING ITX/AX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD B550
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;  alc1220 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;intel 2.5G 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;AsRock B550M-ITX/ac
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; Realtek ALC887/897 Audio Codec
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek Gigabit LAN
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022  - 2 ddr4 slots 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus ROG STRIX B550-A GAMING
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B550
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;PCIe Gen4 x4 &amp; SATA3 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 4
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;  supremefx S1220A
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel® I225-V 2.5Gb
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte AMD B550I AORUS PRO AX Mini-ITX rev 1.0 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD B550 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 nvme pci-e3 with 4 sata3
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek® ALC1220-VB codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek® 2.5GbE LAN 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2021  2 x DDR4 DIMM sockets  1Rx8/2Rx8/1Rx16 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte B550 AORUS ELITE AX V2 ATX
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B550 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCI-e 4.0 DP and hdmi 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio ALC1200 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 USB 3.2 Gen1 Type-C 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;2.5GbE LAN 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64bit- finer tuning than A520's - AMD Ryzen 5000 Series/ 3rd Gen Ryzen and 3rd Gen Ryzen with Radeon Graphics CPU - Dual Channel ECC/ Non-ECC Unbuffered DDR4, 4 DIMMs - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte B550M DS3H mATX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; B550
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCI-e 4.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio ALC887 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;realtek rtl8118 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2021 64bit - 4 ddr4 dimms - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI MPG B550 GAMING PLUS ATX
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; B550 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCI-e 4.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio ALC892 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB 3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek 8111H 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64bit - 3rd Gen AMD Ryzen Processors - 4 dimm ddr4 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI MAG B550 TOMAHAWK ATX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; B550
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 1 x M.2, Socket 3, M Key (up to Type 22110) and 1 x M.2, Socket 3, M Key (Type 2242/2260/2280)
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCI-e 4.0 with dp and hdmi 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio ALC1200 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 1 x USB 3.1 Type-C and 1 x USB 3.1 Type-A
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8125B and Realtek RTL8111H 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64bit - 4 Dimm slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Jginyue A520M-H mATX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A520 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt; old bios with random issues with APU ryzens - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte A520M S2H mATX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A520 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 1GbE 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64bit Zen3 65W and up - 2 ddr4 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte A520I AC mITX mini-itx 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A520 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64bit Zen3 65W and up 5600G (6c12t) or 5700G (8c16t) - 2 ddr4 dimm slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI A520M-A PRO mATX
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A520 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 1 x M.2, Socket 3, M Key (Type 2242/2260/2280) 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCI-e 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio ALC892 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 rtl8111H 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64bit - 2 ddr4 dimm slots - 3rd Gen AMD Ryzen Desktop and AMD Ryzen 4000 G-Series CPU 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|}


===== (Socket AM5 LGA1718 Zen4 2022/2x)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asrock Steel Legend 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;x670e 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCI-e rnda2 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64bit - ddr5 ecc (10 chip) and non-ecc (8 chips) 64Gb @ 6000Mhz or 128GB @ 4800Mhz - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asrock TaiChi
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;x670e 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCI-e rnda2 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB4 with Thunderbolt 4 equivalent 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Realtek killer E3000 2.5GbE}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64bit - ddr5 ecc (10 chip) and non-ecc (8 chips) 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus ROG Crosshair Hero 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;x670e 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe rnda2 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;x670e 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;rnda3 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64bit 7950x3d 120W, 7900 7800 7600 90W 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;x670e 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;rnda3 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus B650E-I 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B650 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 5
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2023  - better sound with an actual AMP, PCIe 5, USB-C display outs - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;x650 B650 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;x650 B650 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;x650 B650 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MAXSUN AMD Challenger B650M WIFI M-ATX (aka Soyo) 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B650 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI b650i mini itx
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B650 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 4
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2023   - front panel connectors at the back of the board - dead rear nvme slot and a drained CMOS battery as the CMOS button being pressed during shipping - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A620M Zen4
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A620M 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A620M 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A620M 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; Zen5 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; Zen6 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


===== (Zen? AM? 203x/3x)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


====Intel====

[[#top|...to the top]]


=====Socket 370 (2000/2)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Intel D815EEA 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;866Mhz P3 and i815 chipset 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Nvidia AGPx8 6200LE added}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|2 USB1.1}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Tested AspireOS 1.7, simple basic board with useful 5 PCI slots 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|}


=====Socket 478 (2002/4)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://translate.google.co.uk/translate?hl=en&amp;sl=zh-CN&amp;u=http://detail.zol.com.cn/motherboard/index46381.shtml&amp;prev=/search%3Fq%3Dc.865pe.l%2Bmotherboard%26client%3Dfirefox-a%26hs%3DsZB%26rls%3Dorg.mozilla:en-US:official Colorful Technology C.865PE-L Silver Fighter Warrior V2.3] 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;865PE
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;{{dunno| }}
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes|tested with CDROM}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{dunno| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|AGP slot}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|ALC650 AC97}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|USB 1.1 and 2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|RTL 8100 8139}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Still testing with NB (Nightly Build) May 2013 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Intel 845 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;865P
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|intel 800}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|AC97 AD1985}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|USB1.1 and USB2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|e1000}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Tested ICAROS 1.3 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Intel 845 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;865GC 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|intel 865 Extreme Graphics 2}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|AC97 AD1985}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|USB1.1 and USB2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|e1000}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Tested ICAROS 1.3 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====Socket LGA775 s775 (2005/8)=====

an industry standard DDR2 module could in theory contain fallback JEDEC, intel XMP and AMD EPP configuration data 

Intel PC CL5 ram modules but an &quot;AMD&quot; CL5 ram module the BIOS cannot read the AMD EPP info on the SPD (Serial Presence Detect) but can recognize the CL5 timing info in the JEDEC data table. PC BIOS auto configures for the AMD ram module and boots normally. 

an AMD PC CL6 ram modules but an &quot;INTEL&quot; CL6 ram module the BIOS cannot read the INTEL XMP info on the SPD but can recognize the CL6 timing info in JEDEC data table. PC BIOS auto configures for the AMD ram module and boots normally. 

an INTEL PC needs CL6 ram modules but have an &quot;AMD&quot; CL4 ram module. INTEL BIOS cannot read the AMD EPP info on the SPD but can recognize the CL4 timing info in JEDEC data table. PC BIOS recognizes module timings as incompatible an refuses to boot.  

entirely separate issue if the RAM module timing specs are incompatible.(i.e. CL4 RAM in a &quot;CL6 only&quot; PC) 


{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Abit AG8 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P915 + ICH6R 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 ports SATA1 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 PCIe x16 Slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek ALC658 AC97 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8110S-32 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2004 32bit - Firewire TI 4200R7T no 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI 915 Neo2 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P915 + ICH6R 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 ports SATA1 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 PCIe x16 Slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;CMI 9880L HD Audio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcomm BCM5751 PCIe}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire VIA VT6306 no 
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus P5GC P5GC-MX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P945GC Lakeport-GC + ICH7R northbridge
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 SATA1 3.0 Gbit/s ports  
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 PCIe 1.1 slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with ALC662 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|2 usb2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|atheros L2}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2005 32bit - 3 pci slots - 4 x 240-pin DIMM Sockets max. 4GB DDR2 667/533 non-ECC - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Foxconn PC45CM-SA 45CM-S 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GC with ICH7 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 sata2 ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|pcie 1.0 slot with gma950 integrated}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD audio with aLC883 codec playback}}  
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|realtek 8139 8100sc}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2 dimm slots 667mhz max 4gb - can be found in Advent desktops - 2 pci-e and 2 pci - core 2 duo only e6xxx - Micro ATX (9.6” x 8.8”) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-81945GM MFY-RH
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel® 945GM Express with ICH7M-DH 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|GMA950 VGA15 and PCI-e 1.0 slot}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with ALC880 codec playback only rear port}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|4 usb 2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel PRO1000PL 82573L Gigabit Ethernet}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2006 MoDT term “Mobile on DeskTop.”, low TDP CPUs to work on desktop form-factor motherboards. mATX Micro ATX 24.4cm x 24.4cm - 2 DDR2 dimm 1.8v slots with 4Gb max - will not boot if PCI2 slot occupied - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-945 GCM S2C
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC662 (1.x)}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|8101E Rtl 8169 (1.x)}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA945-GCM S2L 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GC with ICH7 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 SATA1 ports
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCi-E slot
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel HD Audio with ALC662 codec 2/4/5.1-channel (1.x)}}  
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|4 USB2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek 8111c 8169 (1.x)}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2 x 1.8V DDR2 DIMM 4GB DDR2 memory max - 2 PCI-e and 2 PCI - Micro ATX form factor; 24.4cm x 19.3cm  - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI 945P Neo-F rev 1.0
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P945 + ICH7 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 SATA1 ports
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCie 1.0 slot
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC662 HDA 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;8110SC (rtl8169) 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI 945P Neo2-F rev 1.2
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P945 + ICH7 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 SATA1 ports
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCie 1.0 slot
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC850 AC97 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;8110SC (rtl8169) 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-P31-DS3L 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P31 with ICH7 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCI Express x16 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with ALC888 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB 2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111B 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;DDR2 800Mhz up to 4Gb 4 x 240 pin - 3 PCI - ATX 12.0&quot; x 8.3&quot; - 
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus P5KPL-AM /PS 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;G31 with ICH7 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 xSATA 3 Gbit/s ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 1.1 with integrated Intel® GMA 3100 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with VIA VT1708B with ALC662 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8102EL 100/10 LAN with Realtek RTL8111C Gigabit LAN  
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2 x 2 GB DDR2 Non-ECC,Un-buffered DIMMs with 2 PCI - Intel Graphics Media Accelerator - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus P5KPL/EPU 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;G31 with ICH7
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Pci-e 1.0 slot
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD audio with ALC887 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|RTL8169 Realtek 8111C}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Tested - 4 240-pin DIMM, Max. 4 GB - 4 pci-e and 3 pci - ATX Form Factor 12 inch x 8.2 inch ( 30.5 cm x 20.8 cm ) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-G31M ES2L
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;G31 plus ICH7 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel GMA 3100 2d}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|ALC883 (1.x), ALC883/888B (2.x)}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|RTL8111C (1.x), Atheros 8131 (2.x)}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;reduces DRAM capacity to 4GB 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock G31M-S r1.0  G31M-GS
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;G31 + ICH7 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|4 sata2}} 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|GMA 3100 2d not 3d}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC662}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|4 USB2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{partial|rtl8169 RTL8111DL 8169 (for -GS) RTL8102EL (for -S)}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2007 64bit Core2 - 2 DDR2 800 max 8Gig AMI bios MicroATX - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock G31M-S r2.0 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;G31 + ICH7 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|4 sata2}} 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|GMA 3100 2d not 3d}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC662}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|4 USB2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL 8111DL 8169}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2008 64bit core2 - 2 DDR2 800 max 8Gig MicroATX 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://www.intel.com/cd/channel/reseller/apac/eng/products/desktop/bdb/dg31pr/feature/index.htm Intel DG31PR] 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;iG31 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|3100 but can use PCIe 1.1 slot}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC888 playback}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8111B Rtl 8169}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;good support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel G33 Express Chipset with ich9 southbridge 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 3100 powervr tile based 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2008 64bit - embedded on Core 2 Quad, Core 2 Duo, Pentium Dual-Core CPUS with Integrated GPU Intel GMA 3100 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS P5G41T-M LX  
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;G41 + ICH8 + DDR3 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|X4500 some 2d only)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC887
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;3 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Atheros L1c AR8131}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;reduces maximum supported memory ddr3 from 16 to 8GB 2 dimm slots non-EEC - demotes the PCIe controller mode from revision 2.0 (5.0GT/s) to revision 1.1 (2.5GT/s
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-G41MT S2 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;VT1708S (1.3), ALC887-VD2 (1.4), ALC887 (2.1), 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Atheros AR8151 l1c (1.x 2.x), 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-G41MT S2PT 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC887 (1.0), VIA (2.0), ALC887 (2.1)
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL8111E (1.x), Atheros AR8151 l1c (2.1), 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-G41MT D3 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;G41 + ICH7
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 Port
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 Ports
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|GMA X4500 2d only and pci-e 1.1 slot}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC888B}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 ports + headers
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8111 D/E}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-P41T D3P 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;G41 + ICH7 with Intel Core 2 Duo (E6xxx) CPU 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA X4500 2d
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC888 889/892 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 ports 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL 8111C or D/E 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Intel DG41AN Classic 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;iG41 + 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;X4500 2d
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC888S ALC888VC
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 ports 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;8111E
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;AsRock P5B-DE
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P965 + ICH8 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|works ide legacy}}
|&lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|with PCI-E 1.1 slot}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio via VT1708S}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|RTL8169}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2006 works well 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus P5B SE
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;965 intel 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio ALC662 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No| }}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;works well except ethernet 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus P5W DH Deluxe P5WDG2 WS PRO 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;975X 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;2 PCIe x16 slots
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC882 AND LATER ADI 1988B 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell 88E8052 88E8053}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire TI TSB43AB22A no 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Abit IP35 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P35 Express + ICH9R  
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;6 ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC888 HDA 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;two RTL8110SC 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire Texas TSB43 AB22A no 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI P35 Neo F FL MS-7630 rev 1 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel P35 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 1.1 support 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ALC888
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Base model of this range of P35 mobos 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;GA-P35-DS3
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P35 and ICH9 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 ports
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with Realtek ALC889A codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek 8111B
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2008 - 4 x 1.8V DDR2 DIMM sockets max 8 GB - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;GA-EP35-DS3 (rev. 2.1) 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel® P35 + ICH9 Chipset
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{unk|}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{unk|4 }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|Realtek ALC889A codec }}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes | }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 Realtek 8111B}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;good 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Abit IX38 Quad GT 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;X38 / ICH9R Chipset 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;6 ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCI-E 2.0 slot  
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; HD Audio ALC888 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL 8110SC 8169SC 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire Texas TSB 43AB22A no 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte X38-DQ6
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;X38 / ICH9R Chipset 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;6 ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCI-E 2.0 slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC889A HDA 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;twin 8111B 8169 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-EP45 DS3 (2008) 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P45 + ICH9 or ICH10 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;6 x SATA 3Gbit/s (SATAII0, SATAII1, SATAII2, SATAII3, SATAII4, SATAII5)  
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;two PCI-E v2.0 x16 slots support splitting its 16 PCIe 2.0 lanes across two cards at x8 transfers 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with ALC888  or ALC889A codec
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;6 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;2 x Realtek 8111C chips (10/100 /1000 Mbit)  
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;4 x 1.8V DDR2 DIMM sockets non-EEC 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI P45 Platinum (2008) 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P45 + ICH9 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;6 sata2 ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;two PCI-E x16 v2.0 slots 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC888 HD Audio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;6 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;G45 + 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;adds Intel’s GMA X4500HD graphics engine to P45 Express features 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;G43 + 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA X4500 2d
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;removes HD video acceleration from the G45’s features 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus P5E Deluxe 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; X48 with ICH9 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with ADI 1988B codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Marvell 88E8001 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;GigaByte GA-X48 DQ6 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;X48 plus ICH9R 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;8 ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;two PCI-E x16 v2.0 slots 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC889A 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;8 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL 8111B 8169 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire TSB43AB23 no - ICH9 pairs with Intel’s 3-series (X38, P35, etc.) chipsets, in addition to the X48 Express, but excluding the G35 Express 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte EP43-DS3L  and Gigabyte GA-EP43-UD3L 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P43 with ICH10 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;6 x SATA 3Gbit/s connectors 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 x PCI Express x16 slot PCI Express 2.0 standard
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with ALC888 codec  
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;realtek 8111C 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;4 x 1.8V DDR2 DIMM sockets - 4 pcie x1 - 2 pci - ATX Form Factor; 30.5cm x 21.0cm 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte 73-pvm-s2h rev.1.0
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;NVIDIA GeForce 7100 nForce 630i 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes|1 port}} 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|3 ports SATA2}} 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa 2d GeForce 7100 (vga /hdmi/dvi), 1 PCIe x16 Slot }} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek ALC889A MCP73}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|7 USB2.0}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|RTL 8211B MCP73}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire Not, tested with Icaros Desktop 2.0.3 MCP73 is a single chip solution in three different versions 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Nvidia 7150 630i 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;intel based nForce 630i (MCP73)
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|ide legacy}}
| &lt;!--GFX--&gt;GF 7150 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD AUDIO ALC883}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|ohci echi}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|RTL8201C}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;being tested 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 2.0 x16 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt; the MCP73PV or the GeForce 7050/nForce 630i 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;the MCP73S or the GeForce7025/nForce 630i 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;the MCP73V or the GeForce 7025/nForce 610i 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}

=====Atom SOC (2008/2x)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;D945CLF 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N230 single core 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|GMA945}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC662}} Skt 441
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|uhci and ehci}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;works very well 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://www.clusteruk.com iMica D945GCKF2 mobo]
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel Atom N330 Dual Core
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;wip
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|IDE}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|gma}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD AUDIO}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|uhci ehci}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;D945GSEJT + Morex T1610 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Atom 230 with 945GSE 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|GMA900 vga but issues with DVI output}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HDAudio with ALC662 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8169 8111DL}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;small size, runs off 12V 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS AT3N7A-I  
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Atom N330 Nvidia ION
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|3 ports legacy IDE}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|nouveau  cube  cube 2 45  quake 3 }}  
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio with VIA 1708S codec playback}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8169 device}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EAiJpvu73iw&lt;/ref&gt; good but can freeze randomly at times 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;D410PT 45nm pinetrail
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;D410 and NM10 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|ide legacy}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|GMA3150}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC262 or ALC66x odd clicks}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8111DL}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;some support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;45nm pinetrail
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;D510 and NM10 + GMA3150 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA3150 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC888B or ALC66x 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL8111DL
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;some support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-D525TUD (rev. 1.0 1.2 1.5)
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;D525 NM10 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;gma 3150 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio ALC887 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 rtl8111f 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2012 64 - 2 ddr3 dimm slots max 8g - Mini-ITX Form Factor; 17.0cm x 17.0cm - 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
|}


=====Socket 1366 (2009/10)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus P6T DELUXE 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;x58 + ICH10 and Intel 1st gen. (Nehalem/Lynnfield) Core i7 (8xx) CPU 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|1 port}} 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;2 PCIe x16 (r2.0) slots 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ADI AD2000B HD Audio
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|4 USB2.0}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Marvell 88E8056 Gigabit}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire VIA VT6308 no
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;gigabyte ex58 ds 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; x58 + ICH10 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111D rtl8169 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====Socket 1156 (2010)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Acer Aspire M3910
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;i3 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|VESA intel HD}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HDAudio with Realtek ALC}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{unk| Realtek}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-H55M-S2H 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H55 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|ALCxxx playback}} ALC888B (Rev1.x) 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|RTL8111D}} (Rev 1.x) 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Tested but no support for WLAN Realtek 8188su 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI H55M-E33 v1.0
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;E7636 M7636 H55 chipset so older i3/i5/i7 system
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio ALC889}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|PCI-E Realtek 8111DL}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Works well 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus P7P55D
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P55 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe | via codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe |rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111B/C  RTL8112L }}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====Socket LGA 1155 H2 (2010/13)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS P8H61-I LX R2.0 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H61 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 pci-e slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 8111f 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2013 - up to ivybridge cpus - 2 ddr3 dimm slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus P8H61-I/RM/SI mini-itx 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 2
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2012 64 up to i3-2010 - OEM board from an RM machine but not ivybridge as the Asus BIOS isn't compatible with these, 0909 hacked one might work - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;asus p8h61-i lx r2.0/rm/si mini itx 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;h61
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 2.0
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio with VIA codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 rtl8111e
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2012 sandy and ivy - oem from rm machine 2 x 240-Pin DDR3 DIMM sockets max DDR3 1333MHz - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;‎Bewinner 63q9c7omvs V301 ITX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H61 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 sata with nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 4 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8106E 100M Network Card 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Biostar H61 H61MHV2 H61MHV3 Ver. 7.0
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H61 with Intel Pentium G 2xxx series CPU 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek ALC662 later ALC897
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 usb2
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111H
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2014 - 2 ddr3 dimm slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-H61M-D2-B3 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H61 + Sandybridge 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 ports sata2 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC889 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 ports
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8111E
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-H61MA-D3V 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H61 + 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 ports sata2 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Maybe No Realtek ALC887 (Rev 2.0) ALC887 (Rev2.1) 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 ports
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8111E
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;GA-H61M-S2PV 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H61 with 2400k 2500k 2600k 2700k 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 2.0 slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC887 (rev 1.0 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3) 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB 2.0
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Rtl811E (1.0) 8151 (2.0) Rtl8111F (2.1 2.2 2.3) 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Micro ATX Form Factor; 24.4cm x 20cm with 2 pci-e and 2 pci - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Intel Classic Series DH61CR Desktop 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H61 + 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD with ALC892
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 ports 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel 82579V}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI H61M-P20 (G3) MS-7788 
*retail MSI board 
*OEM Advent, etc 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H61 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|four SATAII ports}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 PCI Express gen3 (retail) gen2 (oem) x16 slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HDAudio ALC887 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|Realtek 8105E 100M Network Card}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2012 64bit - 2 ddr3 slots - 22.6cm(L) x 17.3cm(W) M-ATX Form Factor - BIOS - [https://www.arosworld.org/infusions/forum/viewthread.php?thread_id=1149&amp;rowstart=140&amp;pid=6009#post_6007 works well], 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI H61I-E35 (B3) MS-7677 Ver.1.2
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H61
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|VESA 2d for hdmi}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|https://www.arosworld.org/infusions/forum/viewthread.php?thread_id=1149&amp;rowstart=140&amp;pid=5861#post_5861 works}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus P8H67-M
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H67 + 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 sata3 - 4 sata2
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD with ALC887 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;6 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek® 8111E 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus P8Z68-V LX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Z68 + Intel 2nd generation (Sandy Bridge) Core i7 (2xxx) CPU and possibly ivybridgev
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|2 sata3 - 4 sata2}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HDAudio Intel HD with ALC887 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|2 USB3.0 - 4 USB2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 Realtek® 8111E}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit SSE 4.1 and AVX - EFI bios - 4 ddr3 dimm slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte Z68AP-D3 (B3) 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Z68 + Ivybridge 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 sata3 - 4 sata2
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD with ALC889 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 USB3.0 - 4 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek® 8111E 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H77
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-H77-D3H 1.0 1.1 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H77 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 sata 3.0 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio VIA VT2021 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Atheros GbE LAN chip}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2013 64bit i5 3550 7 3770 - 4 DDR3 slots - 2 full pci-e 2 pci slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA Z77 D3H with i3 3225 dual 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio VIA VT2021 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Atheros GbE LAN chip}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====Socket LGA 1150 H3 (2013/2016)=====

[[#top|...to the top]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-H87N-WIFI mITX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H87 and Intel 4th generation (Haswell) Core i5 (4xxx) CPU 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD with ALC892
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel Atheros 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus H81M-C H81M-P-SI
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H81 with 4th generation (Haswell) Core i7 (4xxx) CPU
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2x3g 2x6g
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;hdaudio alc887 vd
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;realtek 8111gr
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;skt 1150 - 2 ddr3 max 16g - mini atx - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus H81T 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H81 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 sata
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;HD4000 igpu only 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio ALC887-VD 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;Intel USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 realtek 8111G 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2013 64bit intel 4th gen mini itx - external dc brick with 19v rare barrel pin 7.4MM x 5.0MM - 2 ddr3 laptop sodimm slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-H81M-S2V 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H81 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A|}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio ALC887 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek® GbE LAN chip 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2014 64bit up to i7 4790K - 2 DDR3 slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;GA-H81M-D3V (rev. 1.0)
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H81 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|2 sata2 2 sata3 }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk| HDAudio Realtek® ALC887 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{unk|intel and VIA® VL805}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{unk|rtl8169 Realtek }}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus Z87-K 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Z87 with 4th generation (Haswell) Core i7 4c8t i5 4c4t CPU
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD with ALC
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek lan 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-Z87X-UD3H 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Z87 Express 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD with Realtek® ALC898 codec
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;intel 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA H97M D3H r1.0 r1.1 with i3 4360 or 4370 dual 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD with ALC892
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek lan 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus Z97 A with i7 4790K 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;750, 960, 970 and 980 nvidia GTX cards 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD with ALC
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;intel lan ethernet 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA Z97X UD3H rev1.0 1.1 1.2 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Z97 with i5 4690K 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio with ALC1150
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;intel lan 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI GAMING 5 Z97 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Z97 with 4th generation (Haswell) Core i7 4c8t CPU 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS Q87M-E
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Q87 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2014 64bit - 4 DDR3 slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H99 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====Socket LGA 1151 Socket H4 (2015/2018)=====

[[#top|...to the top]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Skylake CPUs have TPM 2.0 imbedded 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus H110 Plus H110M-A/DP 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;  with 6th Gen Core and 7th with bios update 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Sunrise Point-H SATA [AHCI mode] [8086 a102] 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|Skylake Integrated HD Graphics use PIC-E slot}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD Audio with Realtek ALC887 Audio CODEC
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;Sunrise Point-H USB 3.0 xHCI [8086: a12f] no usb2.0 fallback 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek 8111GR or 8111H RTL8111 8168 8411}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;ATX with 3 pci-e and 2 DDR4 slots - uatx version smaller - turn off TLSF as it was causing AHI driver to corrupt. Turned off ACPI for errors but works fine once booted - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS H110M-R M-ATX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H110 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 x SATA 6Gb/s 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio Realtek® ALC887 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;Intel USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek® RTL8111H
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2016 64bit 6th Gen Skylake Core™ i7/Core™ 6950X i7-6970HQ i7-6700K 4c8t hyperthreading, i5/Core™ i5-6600K 4c4t i3/Pentium® / Celeron® - 2 DDR4 DIMMS Max 32GB 2133MHz - 1 full pci-e and 2 pci-e 1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus H110T 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H110 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;intel igpu only 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Dual Intel/Realtek GbE languard 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2016 - mini itx 12v / 19v laptop type rare barrel pin 7.4MM x 5.0MM - 2 sodimm ddr4 slots - no pci-e slot - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-H110M-S2H MATX Rev1.0 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H110 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 3.0
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek® ALC887 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 (USB 3.1 Gen 1) ports with 4 us2
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek® GbE LAN
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;   2 ddr4 slots 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Msi H110M-PRO-VH 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 x SATA 6Gb/s 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 3.0
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; Realtek® ALC887 Codec
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 rtl8111h 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt; 6th gen intel -  2 ddr4 slots 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus H170 Pro Gaming
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H170 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;Asmedia USB3.1/3.0
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;intel lan 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI Z170A TOMAHAWK 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Z170 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 sara, 1 x 2280 Key M(PCIe Gen3 x4/SATA), 1 x 2230 Key E(Wi-Fi) 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;intel lan 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2016 64bit up to i7 7700k - 2 DDR4 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;GIGABYTE GA-B250M-DS3H HD3P D3H D2V 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B250 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2018 coffee lake intel 8th gen
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; with Kaby Lake X Intel 7th Gen 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt; up to 16 pcie lanes 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; Z390 with Kaby Lake X
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt; up to 16 pcie lanes 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; Q370M 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; H370M 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; B360M 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus Rampage 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;x299 with  i9
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;  - up to 24 to 44 pcie lanes 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte 
| &lt;!--Chipset--X299 &gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|}


=====Socket LGA 1200 (2020/2022)=====

[[#top|...to the top]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI H510M-A PRO (MS-7D22)
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; with 10th gen Comet Lake X
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2021 64bit -  up to 16 pcie lanes rebar possible 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus PRIME H410M-E
Asrock H470M-HDV/M.2
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; with 11th gen Rocket Lake X
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt; up to 16 pcie lanes 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|}


=====Socket LGA 1700 (2023/ )=====

[[#top|...to the top]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Alder Lake / 14th gen Raptor Lake 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2021 2022 64bit - QoS work to 2 level cpus, P down to E cores - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Meteor Lake / 15th gen Arrow Lake 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2023 2024 64bit 10nm - 3 level cpus, Low Power Island (SOC tile) to E onto P cores - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Lunar lake 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2025 64bit 7nm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


===Chromebooks===

For most (EOL) cromebooks, the recommended UEFI path forward is to:

*put the device into Developer Mode
*disable firmware write protection
*flash MrChromebox's UEFI Full ROM firmware
*install ChromeOS Flex, Linux, etc


See [https://mrchromebox.tech/#home MrChrome], [https://mrchromebox.tech MrChrome] and the [https://www.reddit.com/r/chrultrabook/ chrultrabook subreddit] for more info


ChromeOS has several different boot modes, which are important to understand in the context of modifying your device to run an alternate OS:

*Normal/Verified Boot Mode
        Can only boot Google-signed ChromeOS images
        Full verification of firmware and OS kernel
        No root access to the system, no ability to run Linux or boot other OSes
        Automatically enters Recovery Mode if any step of Verified Boot fails
        Default / out-of-the-box setting for all ChromeOS devices

*Recovery Mode
        User presented with Recovery Mode boot screen (white screen with 'ChromeOS is missing or damaged')
        Boots only USB/SD with signed Google recovery image
        Automatically entered when Verified Boot Mode fails
        Can be manually invoked:
        On Chromebooks, via keystroke: [ESC+Refresh+Power]
        On Chromeboxes, by pressing a physical recovery button at power-on
        On Convertibles/Tablets, by holding the Power, Vol+, and Vol- buttons for 10s and then release
        Allows for transition from Verified Boot Mode to Developer Mode
        On Chromebooks/Chromeboxes, via keystroke: [CTRL+D]
        On Convertibles/Tablets, via button press: Vol+/Vol- simultaneously
        Booting recovery media on USB/SD will repartition/reformat internal storage and reload ChromeOS

Note: The ChromeOS recovery process does not reset the firmware boot flags (GBB Flags), so if those are changed from the default, they will still need to be reset for factory default post-recovery.

*Developer Mode
        &quot;Jailbreak&quot; mode built-in to every ChromeOS device
        Loosened security restrictions, allows root/shell access, ability to run Linux via crouton
        Verified Boot (signature checking) disabled by default, but can be re-enabled
        Enabled via [CTRL+D] on the Recovery Mode boot screen
        Boots to the developer mode boot screen (white screen with 'OS verification is off' text), 

The user can select via keystroke 
&lt;pre&gt;
           ChromeOS (in developer mode) on internal storage ( [CTRL+D] )
           ChromeOS/ChromiumOS on USB ( [CTRL+U] )
           Legacy Boot Mode ( [CTRL+L] )
&lt;/pre&gt;
Boot screen displays the ChromeOS device/board name in the hardware ID string (eg, PANTHER F5U-C92, which is useful to know in the context of device recovery, firmware support, or in determining what steps are required to install a given alternate OS on the device.

*Legacy Boot Mode
        Unsupported method for booting alternate OSes (Linux, Windows) via the SeaBIOS RW_LEGACY firmware 
        Accessed via [CTRL+L] on the developer mode boot screen
        Requires explicit enabling in Developer Mode via command line: sudo crossystem dev_boot_legacy=1 
        Most  ChromeOS devices require a RW_LEGACY firmware update first
        Boots to the (black) SeaBIOS splash screen; if multiple boot devices are available, prompt shows the boot menu

Note: If you hear two beeps after pressing [CTRL+L], then either your device doesn't have a valid Legacy Boot Mode / RW_LEGACY firmware installed, or legacy boot capability has not been been enabled via crossystem.


https://www.howtogeek.com/278953/how-to-install-windows-on-a-chromebook/

Chromebooks don’t officially support other OSs. You normally can’t even install as Chromebooks ship with a special type of BIOS designed for Chrome OS. But there are ways to install, if you’re willing to get your hands dirty and potentially ruin everything 

[https://mrchromebox.tech/#devices Firmware Compatibility] 

[https://wiki.galliumos.org/Hardware_Compatibility Here is the list of hardware that the GalliumOS supports and information on getting Gallium OS on to those devices]

Development on GalliumOS has been discontinued, and for most users, GalliumOS is not the best option for running Linux due to lack of hardware support or a kernel that's out of date and lacking important security fixes.

Meet Eupnea and Depthboot, the successors to Galliumos and Breath [https://eupnea-linux.github.io This is the bleeding edge] 

Most older Chromebooks need the write-protect screw removed in order to install MrChromebox's firmware that allows you to install other operating systems. Most newer Chromebooks don't work in the same way as there is no write-protect screw on them. 


Very rough guide to '''total''' (i.e. all cores / threads) processor performance (AROS usually uses only the [https://gmplib.org/gmpbench one core]) 

[[#top|...to the top]]

&lt;pre&gt;

060000    AMD Ryzen 9 7900X (AM5 170W)
056000    AMD Ryzen 9 5950X
055000    AMD Ryzen 9 5900X3D 
053000    AMD Ryzen 9 5900X (AM4 105W), AMD Ryzen 9 3950X (105W),   
049000    AMD Ryzen 9 PRO 7940HS (FP8 65W)
048000    AMD Ryzen 7 5800X3D, 
047000    AMD Ryzen 7 PRO 7840HS (FP7 65W), AMD Ryzen 7 8840HS, AMD Ryzen Z2 Extreme, 
045000    AMD Ryzen 9 6900HX, Intel Core i7-12800H
044000    AMD Ryzen 7 5700G (AM4 ), AMD Ryzen 9 6900HS, 
043000    Intel Core i5-13500H, AMD Ryzen 5 5600X3D (AM4 95W), AMD Ryzen 7 PRO 5750GE (AM4 35W)
042000    AMD Ryzen 7 5700GE (AM4 35W), AMD Ryzen Z1 Extreme (top TDP), AMD Ryzen 5 8600G, 
041500    AMD Ryzen 9 5900HS, Intel Core i7-12700T, AMD Ryzen 7 7735HS (8c16t 45W), AMD 8840U, 
041000    AMD Ryzen 7 5800H (FP6 45W), AMD Ryzen 5 5600 (65W),   
040000    AMD Ryzen 7 6800U, Intel Core i5-12490F, Intel Core i5-12500E,   
039000    AMD Ryzen 7 5800HS (FP6 35W), AMD Ryzen 5 8500G 8600GE, AMD Ryzen Z2 (8c16t), 


037000    AMD Ryzen 5 6600H, AMD Ryzen 3 7736U, AMD Ryzen 5 7640U, 
036000    AMD Ryzen 5 3600X (95W), AMD Ryzen 5 5500 (AM4 65W), 
035000    AMD Ryzen 5 6600U, Intel Core i5-11400F, AMD Ryzen 5 5600H,  
034000    AMD Ryzen 7 7730U (FP6 15W 8c16t), AMD Ryzen 5 8540U, AMD Ryzen 4800H, AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 5650GE,  
033000    AMD Ryzen 7 5800U (FP6 25W 8c16t), AMD Ryzen 7 4800HS, AMD Ryzen 7 PRO 4750GE, 
032500    AMD Ryzen 7 2700X, AMD Ryzen 5 5600GE (AM4 35W), AMD Ryzen Z1, AMD Ryzen 7 7840U, 
032000    AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 4650G (AM4 45W), AMD Ryzen 7 4800U, AMD Ryzen 7 5825U (FP6 8c16t 15W),
031500    AMD Ryzen 5 4500 (AM4 65W), AMD Ryzen 5 3600 (65W), AMD Ryzen 7 PRO 4750U (8c16t), 
029000    AMD Ryzen 5 4600G (AM4 65W), AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 4650GE (AM4 35W), AMD Ryzen 7 PRO 1700X (AM4 95W), 
028500    AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 5675U, AMD Ryzen 7 1700 (AM4 65W), AMD Ryzen 7 2700 (65W), M3 Pro 12c, 
028000    AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 5650U, AMD Ryzen 5 4400G, AMD Ryzen 5 5560U (FP6 25W 6c12t Zen3),     
027000    AMD Ryzen 5 5600U (FP6 25W 6c12t Zen3), 
026500    AMD Ryzen 5 4600HS (FP6 35W 6c12t), Apple M1 Pro, AMD Ryzen 5 5625U (FP6 15W 6c12t),
026000    AMD Ryzen 3 PRO 5350GE (AM4 35W), AMD Ryzen 5 2600 (65W), AMD Ryzen 5 3500X (AM4 95W), 
024000    AMD Ryzen 5 1600X (95W), AMD Ryzen 3 5300GE, AMD Ryzen 7 5700U (FP6 25W 8c16t Zen2), 
023000    AMD Ryzen 3 7330U (FP6 15W 4c8t), AMD Ryzen 7 4700U (FP6 25W 8c8t), AMD Ryzen V3C18I (? 15W), 
022000    Intel Core i5-11300H, AMD Ryzen Z2 Go (4c8t), AMD Ryzen 5 5500U (FP6 25W 6c12t Zen2), 


020500    AMD Ryzen 3 4300G (AM4 65W), AMD Ryzen 3 5450U 5425U, AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 4650U (6c12t), 
019500    Intel Core i5-1135G7, AMD Ryzen 5 5500H, AMD Ryzen 5 4600U (FP6 25W 6c), 
019000    AMD Ryzen 5 3400G (AM4 65W), AMD Ryzen 5 2500X, AMD Ryzen 5 7520U, 
017750    AMD Ryzen 5 3400GE (AM4 35W), Intel Core i5-8400, AMD Ryzen 5 1500X (AM4 65W),  
017500    Intel Core i7-6700K, Intel i5-10400, AMD Ryzen 5 4500U (FP6 25W 6c6t), AMD Ryzen 3 5400U, 
017000    AMD Ryzen 3 PRO 4350GE (AM4 35W), AMD Ryzen 3 5300U (FP6 25W 4c8t), 
016500    AMD Ryzen 7 3750H, AMD Ryzen Embedded V1756B (FP5 45W), AMD Ryzen 3 PRO 4200GE, 
016000    AMD Ryzen 5 2400G (AM4 65W), AMD Ryzen 5 3550H, Intel Core i7-6700T, 
015000    AMD Ryzen 3 7320U, Ryzen 7 3700U, Ryzen 3200G (AM4 65W), Intel Core i7-8550U, 
014000    AMD Ryzen 5 2400GE (AM4 35W), Intel Core i5-8500T, AMD Ryzen 2700U, AMD Ryzen 5 3550U,
013500    AMD Ryzen 5 3500U (FP5 15W 4c8t), AMD Ryzen 3 4300U, AMD Athlon Gold 4150GE, 
013250    AMD Ryzen 3 3200GE (AM4 45W), AMD Ryzen 3 1300X (65W), AMD Ryzen 3 2200G, 
013000    AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 2500U (FP4 25W), AMD Ryzen Embedded V1605B (FP5 25W),    
012500    AMD Ryzen 5 2500U (FP5 25W 4c8t), Intel Core i3-8300T, Intel Xeon X5680, 


012300    Intel Core i7-8565U, Intel Core i5-8350U, Intel Core i7-8700, 
012200    ARM Cortex-X3 Prime Snapdragon SD8G2 Gen2 4nm 64-bit Kryo CPU, 
012000    AMD Ryzen 3 2200GE, AMD Ryzen 3 1200 (65W), AMD Ryzen 5 3500C, 
011500    AMD Ryzen 3 3300U, Intel Core i3-8100T, Intel Core i5-8265U 
010500    AMD Ryzen 3 2300U (FP5 25W 4c4t),    
010300    Intel Core i7-3630QM, Intel Core i5-6600T, 
010200    Intel Core i5-6440HQ, Intel Core i7-3610QM,     
010000    AMD FX-8320E (AM3+ 125W 8c8t), Intel Core i5-7500T, Intel Core i5-4690, 
008700    AMD FX-6130 (AM3+ 90W 6c6t), Intel Core i5-7400T, Intel Core i5-4590T, 
008600    Intel Core i5-6500T, AMD Athlon 300GE (AM4, 35W), AMD Athlon Gold 7220U, 
008500    AMD Ryzen R1606G (FP5 15W), AMD FX-6300 (AM3 65W 6c6t), Intel Core i5-2500K, 
008000    AMD Ryzen 3 3200U, AMD Ryzen 3 3250U, Intel Alderlake ULX N100 / N95, i7-7600U, 
007200    AMD Ryzen 3 2200U (FP5 25W 2c4t), Intel Core i3-7100T, Intel Twinlakes N150 N200, 
006900    AMD Ryzen R1505G (FP5, 15W), Intel Core i7-6600U, Qualcomm Snapdragon 888 5G, 
006500    Intel Core i7-6500U, AMD Athlon Gold 3150U, Intel Celeron N5105 (FCBGA1338, 15W), 
006300    Intel Core i3-8130 (15W), Intel Celeron N5095 (FCBGA1338 15W), 
006100    Intel Core i5-6300U, Intel Core i5-7200U, Snapdragon 7325, Intel i7-5500U, 
006060    AMD A10-6800B APU, Intel Core i5-4570T, Intel Core i5-5257U, 
006000    Intel Core i5-6200U, Intel Core i3-7130U, Qualcomm Snapdragon 888 4G, Intel i7-4500U, 
005900    AMD Athlon Silver 3050U, Intel Xeon X5550, Intel Core i5-4300M, ARM A76 RK3588, 
005800    Intel Celeron J4125 J4105 (FCBGA1090 15W), Intel Core i5-3470T, AMD A8-6600K APU, 
005600    Intel Core i5-3360M, Intel Core i7-3520M, Intel Core i5-4210M, ARM A76 RK3588S, 
005400    ARM Cortex-A78 MediaTek Dimensity 1200 900, AMD Athlon Silver 7120U, Snapdragon 860, 


005300    AMD PRO A12-9800B 7th Gen APU (FP4 15W), AMD FX-4300 4c4t, AMD Ryzen R1305G, 
005200    AMD PRO A10-8770E, AMD A10-9700E, AMD PRO A10-9700B (FP4 15W), Intel Core i3-4130T, 
005100    AMD RX-427BB (FP3 15W), AMD A10-9620P, AMD A12-9720P, Intel Core i5-5350U, Intel Core i3-8145U, 
005100    AMD A8-5500 (FM2 65W), AMD A10 PRO-7800B APU, Intel Pentium Silver N5000, 
005100    Intel Core i3-7100U (FCBGA1356 15W), Intel Core i7-5500U, Intel Core i3-6100U, 
005000    Intel Core i5-5300U, Intel Core i5-3320M, AMD Athlon 300U, 
004900    Intel Core i5-4300U, Intel Core i5-5200U, Intel Core i3-4100M, 
004860    Intel Core i7-2620M, Intel Core i7-2640M, 
004650    Intel Core i5-2520M, Intel Core i5-3210M, AMD A10-9600P (FP4 4c 15W), 
004600    AMD PRO A8-9600B, AMD PRO A12-8830B, AMD PRO A10-8730B, AMD A12-9700P, 
004400    AMD A10-8700P A8-8600P, Intel Core i5-4200U, Intel Core i5-2540M,   
004000    Intel Core i5-2430M, AMD PRO A8-8600B, AMD 3020e, MT6797, 
003850    Intel Core i5-2410M, Intel Core i3-2120 (LGA1155 65W), 
003800    AMD A10-4600M APU, AMD A10 PRO-7350B APU, AMD A10-5750M APU,   
003600    AMD A8-6500T APU, AMD A8-7410 APU, AMD PRO A6-8550B, AMD A8-5550M APU     


003500    AMD GX-424CC SOC (FT3b 25W 4c4t), Intel Core i3-4000M, 
003450    ARM A75 Unisoc Tiger T610 (8c 5W), 
003400    AMD A10-7300 APU, AMD A6-7310 APU, AMD A8-6410, AMD A10-5745M APU    
003350    Intel Pentium G2020, Intel Core i3-3120M, AMD R-464L APU, 
003300    AMD GX-420CA SOC (FT3 BGA769 25W), AMD A6-9500E, 
003200    AMD A6-6310 APU, AMD A6-6400B APU, AMD A6-8570E, AMD A8-4500M APU, AMD A6-7400K APU
003000    AMD A8-7150B, AMD A9-9410 / A9-9425, AMD A6-8500B (FP4 15W), AMD A8-7100,    
002900    AMD PRO A6-8530B, AMD A6-8500P, AMD A8-3500M APU, Intel Core i3-2120T,     
002700    AMD Embedded GX-420GI (FP4 15W), AMD PRO A6-9500B, AMD GX-415GA, AMD A4-6210 APU, 
002600    AMD A6-9225, AMD A8-4555M APU, 
002500    AMD A4-5000 APU (FT3 15W), AMD A6-9220, AMD A6-3420M APU,  
002450    Intel Celeron 2950M, Intel Pentium N3700, Intel Core i3-2350M,     
002400    Intel Celeron N3150, Intel Core i3-2330M, Intel Xeon W3505, 
002300    Intel Celeron N3350, AMD A4-9120, AMD A4-9125, Intel Core i3-2310M, 
002200    AMD A9-9420e, AMD A6-5350M APU, AMD E2-6110 APU, AMD A6-9210, AMD E2-9000e, 
002000    AMD GX-412HC, AMD A4-4300M APU, AMD A6 PRO-7050B APU, AMD A6-4400M APU, AMD A6-7000,    
001925    Intel Core2 Duo E6700, Intel Pentium Extreme Edition 965, Intel Core i3-370M, 
001750    Intel Core i3-2365M 2375M, AMD A4-9120C, Intel Core2 Duo T8300, AMD E2-3800, Qualcomm MSM8939, 
001600    AMD GX-222GC (BGA769 FT3b 15W), AMD A4-9120e, AMD Embedded GX-215JJ, AMD A4-4355M APU,
001550    Intel Core2 Duo SL9400 T7600 T6600, AMD E2-3200, AMD A6-9220e, MT8783, 


001500    AMD GX-218GL SOC, AMD A6-4455M, AMD A4-5150M APU, ARM A55 RK3566 (4c 3W), 
001400    AMD GX-217GA SOC, ARM Cortex-A53 4c4t H700, Allwinner A133P, AMD A4-3300M APU, 
001300    AMD Turion 64 X2 Mobile TL-64 TL-62, Intel Core2 Duo T7300, Intel Core2 Duo T5600,  
001250    AMD GX-412TC SOC, AMD A4-3320M APU, AMD Athlon 64 X2 QL-66, Intel Core2 Duo T7200
001200    AMD Athlon 64 X2 2c TK-57,  AMD Turion 64 X2 Mobile TL-60 RM-74, AMD E1-2500 APU
001150    Intel Core2 Duo T5550, Intel Core2 Duo L7500, AMD E2-3000M APU, ARM A35 RK3266, 
001100    Intel Core2 Duo T5300, AMD Athlon 64 X2 3800, Intel Core2 Duo E4300, MT8127,   
001050    AMD E1-6010 APU, Intel Pentium T4300, 
001050    AMD Athlon 64 FX-57, AMD Athlon 64 X2 Dual-Core TK-55, AMD Turion 64 X2 Mobile TL-52
001000    Intel Core2 Duo T5500, Intel Core2 Duo L7300, Intel Core2 Duo SU9400,    
000950    AMD G-T56N, AMD Athlon 64 3100+, AMD E2-2000 APU, 
000950    AMD Turion 64 X2 Mobile TL-50, AMD E1-2200 APU, Intel Celeron U3400,     
000925    AMD TurionX2 Dual Core Mobile RM-72, AMD Sempron 140
000920    Intel Celeron SU2300, Intel Core2 Duo T5200, AMD Turion 64 X2 Mobile TL-56
000890    AMD E2-1800 APU, AMD Turion 64 X2 Mobile TL-58
000880    AMD G-T56E, AMD G-T48E, 
000860    AMD E-450 APU, AMD E-350 APU, AMD Athlon LE-1620     
000820    AMD A4-1250 APU, AMD Athlon LE-1600, 
000810    AMD E1-2100 APU, Intel Core Duo T2500,      
000810    Intel Atom D510, Intel Core2 Duo U7500,     
000800    AMD Geode NX 2400+, AMD Turion 64 Mobile ML-42, AMD Athlon II Neo K325, 
000760    AMD V140, AMD E1-1200 APU, AMD Athlon 64 3300+, 
000730    Intel Core Duo T2400, AMD Turion 64 Mobile MK-38, AMD Sempron 3600+,  
000700    Intel Core2 Duo U7600 U7700, AMD Sempron LE-1200, AMD V120 
000680    AMD GX-212JC SOC, AMD E-300 APU, AMD A4-1200 APU, 


000670    AMD Turion 64 Mobile MK-36 ML-37 ML-40, Mobile AMD Sempron 3800+
000640    Intel Atom N2600, Intel Atom N570, Mobile AMD Athlon 64 3200+
000640    Intel Core Duo T2300, Intel Core Duo T2050,     
000630    VIA Eden X2 U4200, AMD Sempron LE-1100, AMD Sempron 3100+ 3600+, 
000620    AMD C-70 C70 APU, Intel Atom 330, AMD G-T40N, AMD Athlon Neo MV-40, 
000610    Intel Core2 Duo U7300, AMD Athlon II Neo K125 K145,    
000600    Intel Atom N550, Intel Pentium 4, AMD Athlon 64 2800+,   
000580    AMD C-60 C60, AMD G-T40E, AMD Sempron LE-1250
000530    AMD C-50 C50, Intel Celeron M 723, AMD Sempron 210U, 
000490    AMD GX-210JA SOC, PowerPC 970 G5 IBM's 970 server CPU (2c), 
000470    Mobile AMD Sempron 3500+, Mobile AMD Athlon XP-M 2200+, 
000460    AMD Athlon XP 2500+, AMD Sempron 3500+, Mobile Intel Pentium 4, 
000440    Intel Atom D425, Intel Atom N470, POWER 4 PPC, 
000410    Intel Pentium M, Intel Celeron M, AMD Sempron 2300+
000400    Intel Atom N450, AMD Sempron 2400+, 
000340    Intel Atom D410, AMD G-T52R, AMD C-30, AMD Sempron 2200+ 
000330    Intel Atom N455, Intel Atom N280, Intel Atom N270 (1c1t 2W), Intel P3, 
000320    Freescale NXP QorIQ P1022 
000310    PowerPC G4 7447 1Ghz (1c1t 15W), PPC440 core, 
000230    PowerPC PPC G3/PPC 750, 
000160    Pentium II, Motorola 68060 
000080    Intel 80486, Motorola 68030, 
000040    Intel 80386, 
000030    Motorola 68020
000008    Motorola 68000 
&lt;/pre&gt;


=== Recommended hardware (32-bit) ===

[[#top|...to the top]]

Recommended hardware is hardware that has been tested with latest release of AROS and is relatively easy to purchase second hand (ie. ebay). This hardware also comes with commitment that compatibility will be maintained with each future release.

If in future decision will be made to drop any of the recommended hardware from the list (for example due to it no longer being available for purchase), such hardware will move to list of legacy supported systems and will have an indicated end of life date so that users have time to switch to other hardware.

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
| &lt;!--OK--&gt;{{Yes|'''Works well'''}} || &lt;!--Not working--&gt;{{No|'''Does not work'''}} || &lt;!--Not applicable--&gt;{{N/A|'''N/A not applicable'''}}
|-
|}

==== Virtual Hardware ====

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Name 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Storage
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;10%&quot;  |Additional hardware
! width=&quot;45%&quot; |Comments
|-
| VirtualBox 7.x (Other/Unknown template) || {{Yes|IDE&lt;br/&gt;SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VMWARESVGA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}} || {{Yes|PCNET32&lt;br/&gt;E1000}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || NOT APPLICABLE || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| VMware 16+ (Other32 template) || {{Yes|IDE&lt;br/&gt;SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VMWARESVGA}} || {{Yes|SB128}} || {{Yes|PCNET32}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || NOT APPLICABLE || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| QEMU 8.x (&quot;pc&quot; and &quot;q35&quot; machines) || {{Yes|IDE&lt;br/&gt;SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VESA}} || {{Yes|SB128}} || {{Yes|PCNET32}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || NOT APPLICABLE || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}

==== Laptops ====

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Name 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Storage
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;10%&quot;  |Additional hardware
! width=&quot;45%&quot; |Comments
|-
| ACER Aspire One ZG5 || {{Yes|IDE&lt;br/&gt;SATA(IDE)}} || {{Yes|GMA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}} || {{Yes|RTL8169}} || {{Yes|ATHEROS}}  || NOT APPLICABLE || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| Dell Latitude D520 || {{Yes|IDE}} || {{Yes|GMA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}} || {{Yes|BCM4400}} || {{No|}}  || {{Yes|Atheros AR5BXB63}} || * select Intel Core 2 64-bit version, not Celeron 32-bit version &lt;br/&gt; * replace WiFi card to get wireless working
|-
|}

==== Desktop Systems ====

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Name 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Storage
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;10%&quot;  |Additional hardware
! width=&quot;45%&quot; |Comments
|-
| Fujitsu Futro S720 || {{Yes|SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VESA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}} || {{Yes|RTL8169}} || NOT APPLICABLE || NOT APPLICABLE || * no 2D/3D acceleration&lt;br/&gt; * use USB ports at back
|-
|}

==== Motherboards ====

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Name 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Storage
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;10%&quot;  |Additional hardware
! width=&quot;45%&quot; |Comments
|-
| ASUS P8Z68V LX || {{Yes|SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VESA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}}|| {{Yes|RTL8169}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || {{Yes|GeForce 8xxx/9xxx}} || * add external PCIe video card for better performance
|-
| Gigabyte GA-MA770T UD3/UD3P || {{Yes|IDE&lt;br/&gt;SATA(AHCI)}} || NOT APPLICABLE || {{Yes|HDAudio}}|| {{Yes|RTL8169}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || {{Yes|GeForce 8xxx/9xxx}} || * requires external PCIe video card
|-
| ASUS M2N68-AM SE2 || {{Yes|IDE}} || {{Yes|NVIDIA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}}|| {{Yes|NVNET}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || {{Yes|GeForce 8xxx/9xxx}} || * connecting a disk via SATA connector is not supported at this time &lt;br/&gt; * add external PCIe video card for better performance
|-
| Gigabyte GA-H55M-S2H || {{Yes|IDE&lt;br/&gt;SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VESA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}}|| {{Yes|RTL8169}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || {{Yes|GeForce 8xxx/9xxx}} || * add external PCIe video card for better performance
|-
|}

==== Legacy supported hardware ====

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Name 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Storage
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;10%&quot;  |Additional hardware
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |EOL
! width=&quot;35%&quot; |Comments
|-
| iMica || {{Yes|IDE}} || {{Yes|GMA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}}|| {{Yes|RTL8169}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || NOT APPLICABLE || 2026-12-31 || 
|-
| Gigabyte GA-MA770 UD3 || {{Yes|IDE&lt;br/&gt;SATA(IDE)}} || NOT APPLICABLE || {{Yes|HDAudio}}|| {{Yes|RTL8169}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || {{Yes|GeForce 8xxx/9xxx}} || 2026-12-31 || * requires external PCIe video card
|-
|}

=== Recommended hardware (64-bit) ===

[[#top|...to the top]]

Recommended hardware is hardware that has been tested with latest release of AROS and is relatively easy to purchase second hand (ie. ebay). This hardware also comes with commitment that compatibility will be maintained with each future release.

==== Virtual Hardware ====

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Name 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Storage
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;10%&quot;  |Additional hardware
! width=&quot;45%&quot; |Comments
|-
| VirtualBox 7.x (Other/Unknown (64-bit) template) || {{Yes|IDE&lt;br/&gt;SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VMWARESVGA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}} || {{Yes|PCNET32&lt;br/&gt;E1000}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || NOT APPLICABLE || * No accelerated 3D support
|-
| VMware 16+ (Other64 template) || {{Yes|IDE&lt;br/&gt;SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VMWARESVGA}} || {{Yes|SB128}} || {{Yes|E1000}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || NOT APPLICABLE || * No accelerated 3D support
|-
| QEMU 8.x (&quot;pc&quot; and &quot;q35&quot; machines) || {{Yes|IDE&lt;br/&gt;SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VESA}} || {{Yes|SB128}} || {{Yes|PCNET32}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || NOT APPLICABLE || * No accelerated 3D support
|-
|}

==== Motherboards ====

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Name 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Storage
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;10%&quot;  |Additional hardware
! width=&quot;45%&quot; |Comments
|-
| ASUS P8Z68V LX || {{Yes|SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VESA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}}|| {{Yes|RTL8169}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || NOT APPLICABLE || * No accelerated 3D support
|-
|}

==References==

[[#top|...to the top]]

{{reflist}}
{{BookCat}}</text>
      <sha1>3xbeweo1gvj87rccjfxwa6m42gow47j</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4520623</id>
      <parentid>4520620</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-30T10:04:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jeff1138</username>
        <id>301139</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>4520623</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="477605" sha1="sm20cbfaya8g9qcdvnibggr0lg5rccp" xml:space="preserve">{{ArosNav}}


==Introduction==

This a list of computer hardware tested with mostly native AROS installs and, in the recommended sections, of virtual machines

With 64bit support it is recommended 8Gb ram is needed and that SSE 4.1 and AVX are supported in the CPU i.e. from year 2012 for Intel CPUs and 2013 for AMD CPUs. They are x86-64 instruction sets designed to perform the same operations on multiple data items simultaneously, a technique known as Single Instruction, Multiple Data (SIMD). This allows for increased performance in tasks involving parallel computation. SSE 4.1 is a 128-bit SIMD instruction set, while AVX introduced 256-bit SIMD, further enhancing performance. Some apps require these features to run well, like 3D, multimedia decoding or JIT (javascript) in Odyssey web browser. If not the apps may work slower or might fail. 

If you have encountered differently (i.e. problems, incompatibilities, faults, niggles, annoyances, environment, errors, review of setup etc) please update this information. 
Please bear in mind that AROS has only a few hardware driver developers, whilst Linux counts in the tens and Windows in the hundreds. 
 So consequently, be aware that driver support on native is now a decade behind linux, MacOS(TM) and Windows(TM). Although still being worked upon 

Alternatively, an hosted OS (windows or linux) of AROS could give better results. 


[[#Laptops]]
[[#Netbook]]
[[#Desktop Systems]]


[[#Recommended hardware (32-bit)]]
[[#Recommended hardware (64-bit)]]


=== Laptops ===

[[#top|...to the top]]


* 2006/2007 Dell Latitude D-series laptops - business class machines, good support in Aros, easy to replace wifi card 
* 2006 some [https://www.techradar.com/reviews/pc-mac/laptops-portable-pcs/laptops-and-netbooks/toshiba-satellite-pro-a200-28550/review Satellite Pro A200] 
* 2008 For the tiny carry anywhere, the early run of Acer Aspire netbooks 


Rough estimate from taking a random laptop notebook what you can expect from a Native install of AROS 

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Date 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Overall 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx VESA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx 2D Acceleration 
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx 3D Acceleration 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| Before 2002 || Poor to OK || VESA 90% || 2D 10% || {{N/A}} || Audio 10% || 40% || Wired 70% || 2% || Max RAM 512MB 
|-
| 2002-2005 || OK || VESA 95% || 2D 10% || 3D 0% || Audio 30% || 70% || Wired 50% || 4% || Max RAM 1GB 
|-
| 2005-2012 || Good || VESA 98% || 2D 60% || 3D 30% || Audio 60% || 80% || Wired 30% || 10% || Max RAM 2 / 4GB 
|-
| 2013-2017 || OK || VESA 98% || 2D 10% || 3D 0% || Audio 20% || 60% || Wired 20% || 0% || Max RAM 8GB / 16GB 
|-
| 2018-2025 || Poor || VESA 98% || 2D 0% || 3D 0% || Audio 0% || 0% || Wired 20% || 0% || Max RAM 32GB 
|-
| 202X-202x || Poor || VESA 95% || 2D 0% || 3D 0% || Audio 0% || 0% || Wired 10% || 0% || Max RAM 64GB 
|-
|}


3D tests now conducted with apps found in Demos/AROS/Mesa and run at default size (may need to View As -&gt; Show All to see them. 

 Any laptop with Windows 7(TM) 64bit or higher install, the bios and hard drive set in uefi/gpt mode (install of AROS incompatible) 

Most vendor suppliers get OEM (original equipment manufacturers) to make their laptops. These brand name companies purchase their laptops from 
*80% ODM (Original Design Manufacturer) such as Quanta, Compal, Wistron, Inventec, Foxconn (Hon Hai), Flextronics and Asus (now Pegatron) 
*20% MiTAC, FIC, Arima, Uniwill, ECS, Tonfang Origin and Clevo 


{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
| &lt;!--OK--&gt;{{Yes|'''Works well'''}} || &lt;!--May work--&gt;{{Maybe|'''Works a little'''}} || &lt;!--Not working--&gt;{{No|'''Does not work'''}} || &lt;!--Not applicable--&gt;{{N/A|'''N/A not applicable'''}}
|-
|}


====Acer/Gateway/Emachines====

Company founded under the name of Multitech in Taiwan in 1976, renamed to Acer or Acer Group in 1987

Order of build quality (Lowest to highest) 
&lt;pre &gt;
Packard Bell 
Aspire 
Extensa 
TimeLine
Travelmate 
&lt;/pre &gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;2%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Travelmate 505 506 507 508 Series || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P2 Celeron 466Mhz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes|boots}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA Neo Magic Magic Graph 128XD (NM2160)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|AC97 Crystal CS}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;1998 minimal support but no audio etc - 506T, 506DX, 507T, 507DX, 508T 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;TravelMate 340 342 343 345 347 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;ALi M1621 with piii || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Trident Cyber 9525 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|ESS ES1969 Solo-1}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 ALi OHCI USB 1.1 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;a few have Intel e100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2000 32bit - 340T, 341T, 342T, 342TV, 343TV, 345T, 347TV 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;TravelMate 350 351 352 353 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ali with piii || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Trident Cyber Blade DSTN/Ai1 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|ali5451}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 USB 1.1 Ali M5237 OHCI || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;e100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Acer InviLink IEEE 802.11b || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2001 32bit very limited support but no support for PCMCIA O2 Micro OZ6933 - 350T, 351TEV, 352TEV, 353TEV 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;TravelMate 610 series 611 612 613 614 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;815 P3 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 82815 cgc || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB 1.1 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel e100 pro || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2001 32bit - 610TXVi 610T 611TXV 612TX 613TXC 
|-
| Aspire 3003LM || SIS AMD 3000 1.8GHz || {{yes}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|SIS AGP M760GX (VESA only)}} || {{yes|AC97 SIS codec}} || 3 USB 2.0 || {{yes|SIS900}} || {{no|Broadcom BCM4318 AirForce One 54g}} || Icaros 1.2.4 || 2003 sempron 
|-
| Travelmate 2310 Series ZL6 || Intel Celeron M 360 1.4GHz with SiS 661MX || {{yes}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|SiS Mirage M661MX (VESA only)}} || {{yes|SIS SI7012 AC97 with realtek ALC203 codec speakers only}} ||  || {{yes|SIS900}} || {{N/A|LM version has pci card slot but no antenna}} || Icaros 2.1.1 || 2004 32bit - No USB boot option but boot from DVD - reports of wifi losing connection (isolate/remove the metallic grounding foil ends of the antennas) - 2312LM_L - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Aspire 3000 3002LMi 3500 5000 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD CPU W-with SIS M760 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;SIS 760 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;SIS || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;SIS 900 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM4318 swap for Atheros}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Aspire 3050 5020 5050 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Single and Turion MK-36 Dual and RS480 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Use VESA - RS482M Xpress 1100 or RS485M Xpress 1150 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio Realtek ALC883 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros 5006G or Broadcom BCM 4318 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit MK36 gets very hot 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;TravelMate 2410 2420 2430 series || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;915GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel Mobile 915GMS 910GML || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel AC97 ICH6 with ALC203 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL-8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros 5005GS || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit 2428AWXMi - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Acer Aspire 3610 - WISTRON MORAR 3614WLMI || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 915 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel GMA 2D and 3D}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|[http://www.amiga.org/forums/showpost.php?p=644066&amp;postcount=13 AC97]}}  || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL 8139 8139C+}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|Atheros AR5001X+, AR5BMB5 or Broadcom 4318}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Icaros 1.2.4 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit with good support [http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?p=6205188#post6205188 wifi issues] 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;TravelMate 2480 series 2483 WXMi (HannStar J MV4 94V) 2483NWXCi Aspire 3680, 3690 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;940GML i943 with Celeron 430 1.77GHz - 14.1&quot; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|2D and 3D openGL 1.x - Tunnel 181 gearbox 104 scores}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with ALC883 codec playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|3 USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell 88E8038 yukon sky2}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros 5k AR5005G AR5BMB5 mini pci}} suspect laptop hardware issues || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 Works well shame about the internet options - noisy fan - poor battery life - no boot option for TI based mass storage sd card - Max 2GB memory - LCD Inverter Board IV12090/T-LF - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;TravelMate 2490 series 2492WXMi || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;940GML || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel 945 2D and 3D tunnel 164 gearbox 105}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Broadcom BCM4401}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR5005GS suspect hardware issue}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit - 15inch screen - strange curved up at ends keyboard style - overall plastic construction - Atheros AR5005G(s) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gateway ML6227B MA7 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Celeron M 520 1.6Ghz with 945GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|945GM 2D and 3D tunnel 169 gearbox 132}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDA Intel with STAC9250 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell 88E8038}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|8187L but swap ath5k mini pcie}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 15.4 ultrabrite widescreen - Wifi Switch on side Fn/F2 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Acer Aspire 5630-6796 6288 BL50 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;T5200 T5500 Intel® Core™2 Duo T7200 T7400 T7600 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel® GMA 950 with S-Video out}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HDAudio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|4 USB}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Broadcom BCM4401}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 3945abg swap for Atheros 5K}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Tiny AROS || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 - 64bit 39.1 cm (15.4&quot; 1280 x 800) - 2 DDR2-SDRAM slots max 4GB - green mobo?? - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Acer Aspire 5633WMLI BL51 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;T5500 with Intel® 945PM/GM Express || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE mode}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Nvidia Go 7300}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with Realtek codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Broadcom 440x}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 3945 swap for Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Tiny Aros || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 64 bit dual core2 - 15.4 WXGA screen - ddr2 max 4gb - OrbiCam no support - ENE chipset SD card - blue mobo?? - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Acer Aspire 9410 9420 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel Core Duo with 945PM Express || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|2D NVIDIA GeForce Go 7300 - 128 MB VRAM G72M}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|Intel HD audio with  codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|rtl8169 8111 }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 3945ABG but could swap with atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.3 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 32bit - 17in TFT 1,440 x 900 WXGA+ - 2 ddr2 sodimm slots max 4gb - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;eMachines E510 series KAL10 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel Celeron M 560 2.13Ghz with PM965  || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel x3100 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|Intel with  codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;Intel || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM5906M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros G AR5BXB63 bios issue??}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 32bit very budget machine with InsydeH20 bios and F10 boot menu 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ACER Aspire 5920 5920G || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Santa Rosa Core 2 Duo T7300 T7500 later T9300 with GM965 and PM965(G) Express || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA for X3100M or 8600M GS (rev a1) 9500M GT 256MB vram (G) but some AMD/ATI RV635 M86 HD 3650}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with realtek alc888 codec ICH8}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|USB2 }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM5787M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 3945ABG 4965 or Atheros 9k AR9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Deadwood test iso 2023-01 2023-11 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 64bit boot with 'noacpi' or 'noioapic' - 15.4in 1280 x 800 pixels 16:10 - BMW Designworks ‘Gemstone’ design - over 3.0kg with options for 8-cell or 6-cell batteries - 2 SODIMM DDR2 667MT/s max 4GB - synaptics touchpad - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Acer A0521 Ao721 || Athlon II Neo K125 + AMD M880G || {{N/A}} || {{maybe}} || {{maybe|ATI Radeon HD 4225 (VESA only)}} || {{No|Conexant}} || {{Maybe}}|| {{no|AR8152 l1c}} || {{no|AR9285 ath9k}} || AspireOS 1.7 || 2006 64bit possible 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Extensa 5630Z || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;T6600 with Intel GL40 Express || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|IDE mode}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{Yes|Intel GMA 4500M HD (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{Yes|HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{Yes|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{No|Broadcom BCM 5764M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; {{No|RaLink RT2860}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 64bit 
|-
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Aspire 5250 series 5253 BZ400 BZ602 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;E350 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{no|VESA 2D for AMD HD6310}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HDaudio for codec Conexant CX20584}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Atheros AR8151}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Atheros 9k AR5B97}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Aspire V5 V5-121 V5121 AO725 One 725 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD C-70 C70 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{no|VESA for AMD 6290G}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|Realtek ALC269 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 x USB2 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Broadcom}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Aspire V5-122P MS2377 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;C-70 C70 with M55, AMD A4-1250 or A6 1450 up to 1.4Ghz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 8210 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio with  codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;FCH USB EHCI OHCI || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|rtl8169 but LAN/VGA Combo Port Cable (AK.LAVGCA 001) or MiniCP port to Acer Converter Cable (Mini CP to VGA/LAN/USB) (NP.OTH11 00C) needed}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Atheros 9k AR9565}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Aros One || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit but no sse4 or avx - 26w battery internal, extension possible - 11.6in 1366 x 768 ips touchscreen - 7mm hd ssd - 2gb ddr3l soldered with 1 slot free max 4GB - bios hacking needed for virtualisation - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Packard Bell EasyNote TE69 TE69KB 522 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;slow E1-2500, E2-3800 2c2t Dual or A4-5000 4c4t Quad both soldered BGA769 (FT3) on Hudson-2 FCH || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|Use IDE mode}} setting AHCI to IDE mode - boots if UEFI set to Legacy || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for ATI Radeon 8120 8240, 8320, 8330 or 8280 islands}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|AMD Azalia HD Audio with ALC282 0x10ec0282 codec but not HDMI}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|Bios, Boot, set Boot mode to Legacy, nothing from USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR8171 AR8175 or Broadcom BCM57780}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR9565 0x1969 0x10a1}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Aspire OS Xenon and AROS One 1.6 usb || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit with sse4.1 and AVX - 15.6in washed out screen big netbook - Boots with noacpi after using F2 to enter EFI firmware and f12 boot device - 2 ddr3 sodimm slots max 16Gb - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASPIRE Acer Aspire ES1-520 521 522 Series N15C4 ES1-523 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD AMD E1-7010, A8-7410 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|VESA for RADEON R5}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|Realtek ALC 233 or CX20752 HD AUDIO CODEC}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Atheros AR8151 Gigabit or Broadcom 590x}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek RTL8187 or 8812BU}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Aros One || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit with sse4.1 and AVX - 2 ddr3l slots - keyboard connected to top case - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Aspire 3, 5 A515-44-R0ZN || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 5 4500u || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|HDAudio with ALC codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit - 14in or 15.6&quot; 1080p - 19v round charging - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vr0tC3QJWxk repair], 4gb soldered with 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Acer Swift 3 SF314-43, Swift SF315-41 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 7 5700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme  || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit 1080p - small round ac or usb-c - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Swift 3 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme  || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


====Asus====

[[#top|...to the top]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus L8400-K Medion MD9467 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel desktop 850MHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;S3 Savage MX || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|ESS allegro 1988}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2001 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus L2000 L2400 L2D Series Medion 9675 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Athlon 4 mobile || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;use vesa sis630 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|sis7018}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;sis900 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2002 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;x51R X51RL || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Duo T2250 T2330 with RS480 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA RC410 [Radeon Xpress 200M]}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD with  codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|boots and detects}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|RTL-8139}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR5006EG AR5111 ath5k AzureWave AW-GE780 - could be ATI Chipset}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.2, deadwood 2021,  || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit 15.4 WXGA - 19v barrel - ESC boot select - F2 bios - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus R2H Ultra Mobile PC UMPC || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Celeron 900Mhz 910GML || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA900 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Ac97 ALC880 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;realtek 8169 8101e || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jm4fOrqyj3g boots] 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus A3 series A3F Ergo Ensis 211 RM || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P-M 1.6GHz to Core Duo with 950 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 945 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Ac97 ALC655 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8100CL 10/100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit only 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Z33  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;915 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;915GM || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ALC880 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel 2915ABG || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit Z33A Z33AE N5M N5A 
|-
| Z70A Z70V Z70Va M6A z7000 z7000a || i915 + ICH6 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|mobile 915GML}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|ICH6 HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Marvell 88E8001}} || {{no|Intel PRO 2200BG Fn / F2}} || Icaros 1.3 || 2005 32bit 
|-
| [http://www.progweb.com/en/2010/09/linux-sur-un-portable-asus-a6jm/ A6jm] A6JC || 945GM || IDE || SATA || {{yes|nVidia GeForce Go 7600 G70}} || {{no|HD Audio}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|RTL8111 8168B}} || {{no|Intel 3945 ABG}} || Icaros  1.2.4 || 2006 32bit only 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;F3Jc || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945PM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;G72M Quadro NVS 110M, GeForce Go 7300 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;D audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;realtek 8169 8111 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel 3945 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 32bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;X50GL F5GL || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;T5800 with 965 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA 2d - Nvidia 8200M G84 runs hot}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio MCP79 with  codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|MCP79}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR5B91 AW-NE77}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 64bit not much support no display with nouveau - 19v barrel - ddr2 max 4gb - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS G50 &amp; G51 series G50V G50Vt G51V G51VX G51J G51Jx G50VT X1 X5 ROG || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD64 with MCP71 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;nVidia GeForce 9800M GS (G94M) up to GT200 [GeForce GTX 260M] (G92M) || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Nvidia HD Audio with  codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Atheros L1C atl1c}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros G or Intel || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.3 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit not all GPUs are failing but a much higher % failing early, 8x00 and 9x00 G84, G86, G92, G94, and G96 series chips dying - ddr2 max 4gb - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;M50V M50 series || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel Core 2 Duo P8400 or T9400 with Intel PM45 ICH9 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|BIOS set to compatibility IDE mode}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;NVIDIA GeForce 9600M GS or 9650M GT || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with Realtek ALC663 || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|rtl8169 realtek 8169 8111C}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 5100 or Atheros AR928X}}|| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One 2.0 USB || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit - 15.40 inch 16:10, 1680 x 1050 glossy - the &quot;Infusion&quot; design - heavy 3kg - ddr2 ram max 4gb - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Series F9 F9E F9dc F9f F9j F9s || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;965GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|Vesa}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio ALC660 playback}}  || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|works}}  || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8169 }}  || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|intel 3495 not working}}  || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.41 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit - ddr2 max 4gb - 
|-
| P52F SO006X || i3-370M || IDE || SATA || {{yes|nVidia G92 [GeForce 9800 GT] (2D)}} || {{no|Intel HD Audio}} || {{yes|2 USB2.0}} || {{no|Atheros AR8121 AR8113 AR8114 (l1e)}} || {{dunno}} || Icaros 1.3 || 2010 64bit - ddr3 slot - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus 
* X53U MB Ver K53U or K52U Asus K53U MB Ver K53U
* A53U XT2 X53B MB ver: K53BY (compal) 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Slow atom like speed E-350 (2011), E-450 (2011) on AMD M780G, much slower C-50 C50 (2012), C-60 C60 on the AMD A50M dark brown plastic build || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A|}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|Set IN Bios IDE MODE}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA ATi 6310M, 6320M later 6250M or 6290M}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD audio with alc269 codec Altec Lansing® Speakers}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|3 x USB2}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Unk|rtl8169 with RTL8111 phy}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros half height ar9285 cannot swap with ar5000 mini pci-e as smaller card required}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.2 and AROS One 1.6 USB || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 15.6in 1368 x 768 dull 50% srgb screen - f2 bios setup, esc boot drive - 5200 or 7800 mAh battery covers ASUS K53S K53E X54C X53S K84L X53SV X54HR K53F X53U laptops - 2 DDR3L slots max 8Gb - 19v barrel 5.5 / 2.5 mm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus K53T, Asus A53Z X53Z
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A4-3305M on AMD M780G, A6-3420M dark brown plastic build || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A|}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|Set IN Bios IDE MODE}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD 6520G, 7670M}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD audio with  codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|3 x USB2}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|rtl8169 with RTL8111 phy}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros half height}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One USB || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 15.6in 1368 x 768 dull 50% srgb screen - f2 bios setup, esc boot drive - 2 DDR3L slots max 8Gb - 19v barrel 5.5 / 2.5 mm - Altec Lansing® Speakers - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;X55U X401U X501U 1225B || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;slow C-60 C60, C-70 C70 or E1 1200 E2 1800 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;6290G || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111 8169 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros AR9485 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 -  11.6&quot; display - ram soldered - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus A43TA A53TA K53TA XE2 A73T || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A4-3300M, A6 3400M (laptop chip) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A|}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|Set IN Bios IDE MODE}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA AMD Radeon HD 6520G Integrated + HD 6470M (1GB GDDR3)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Unk|}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - f2 bios setup, esc boot drive - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;X102BA || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Llano E1 1200 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|ide bios setting}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon HD 8180 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL8101E RTL8102E || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Qualcomm Atheros AR9485 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 10.1” Touchscreen - special asus 45w ac adapter - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;K55N, K75DE || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD a6 4400M A8 4500M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 7640G || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with ALC codec none through ATi Trinity HDMI || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros AR9485 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 17.3-inch - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;X452EA X552EA F552E || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD E1 2100 or A4 5000M A8 4500M A10 4600M with A || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA for AMD ATI Sun XT Radeon HD 8330 8670A 8670M 8690M}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|AMD FCH Azalia rev 02 with ALC898 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 with USB2 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{{Yes|Realtek RTL8111 8168 8411}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR9485}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit may support avx kabini trinity - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus X555Y - keyboard from Asus X555B X555D X555L X555S X555U X555Y X555LA fits? silver-colored plastic || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A6-7210 A8-7410 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{unk }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|VESA 2D for AMD R5}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 4gb soldered with 1 ddr3 slot - silver-colored plastic - internal battery - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus X555D || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A10-8700P || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{unk| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|VESA 2D for AMD R6}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit - 15.6in 1366 x 768 - 4gb soldered with 1 ddr3 slot - silver-coloured plastic - internal battery - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS X555Q || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD® Bristol Ridge A10-9600P 7th Gen, A12-9720p || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;R5 + Radeon™ R6 M435DX Dual Graphics with VRAM GCN 3 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Realtek 8821AE || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit - FHD 15.6 1920x1080 - 37W battery internal - 4gb soldered with 1 ddr3 slot - internal battery - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS M509ba  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A9-9425  || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;RADEON R5 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit - 15.6in 1366 x 768 - 1 ddr4 sodimm slot max 16Gb - 19VDC 2.37A Max 45W 4.0mm x 1.35mm - keyboard swap problematic - 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS Vivibook M509DA X509DA M509DJ M509DL or M409DJ M409DA X409DA M409BA || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD® Ryzen™ 2c Athlon Silver 3050U 3200U, 4c AMD® Ryzen™ 5 3500U 3700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{No|nvme}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|VESA 2D for AMD Vega 5 8 or nvidia MX230 MX250}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS one || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - 14&quot; or 15&quot; transparent Silver Slate Grey - 4 or 8g soldered and 1 ddr4 sodimm slot max 8g - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ExpertBook P1410, ASUS ExpertBook P1 P1510CD || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;3500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio with codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit 14in or 15.6in - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ZenBook UM431DA, Vivobook X515DA M515DA, VivoBook X512DA M512DA, || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 3500u 3700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD Vega 8 or 10 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio with codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - 14&quot; 1080p - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Zenbook 14 UM433, UM425IA, Vivobook M413DA || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 5 4500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit - 14in 1080p - asus round ac - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Vivobook X513  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 5 5500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit - 14in 15.6in 1080p - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Zenbook Flip 14 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD R7 6800H || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Vivobook Go 15 E1504FA || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 3 7320U, AMD Ryzen 5 7520U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDaudio for codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No| USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit - 15.6in 1080p - 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


==== Dell ====

[[#top|...to the top]]

Order of build quality (Lowest to highest) 
&lt;pre &gt;
Studio 
Inspiron 
Vostro 
XPS
Alienware  
Precision 
Latitude 
&lt;/pre &gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;10%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude CP 233GT, CPi d233xt d266xt D300XT a366xt, CPt S400GT S500GT S550GT S600GT S700ST, CPt C333GT C400GT || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Neo Magic || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Use VESA - Neo magic Magic Media 2160 2360 256ZX || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|crystal pnp 4237b or magic media 256zx sound nm2360}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB 1.1 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;1998 32bit Low-Density 16-chip 144p 144-pin 32Mx64 3.3V SODIMM - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell Latitude CPx H450GT H500GT H Series, CPt V433GT V466GT V600, Inspiron 5000 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 440BX with Pentium 3M (CPx) or Celeron (CPt) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Use Vesa - ATi Rage Pro Mobility M1}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|ESS ES1978 Maestro 2E Canyon 3D}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|1 slot 1.1 only}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;NB May 2013 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;1998 32bit - 3 pin PA-6 PA6 power adapter plug - CDROM DVD Cxxx family media bay accessories untested 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude C500 C600 (Quanta TM6) Inspiron 4000 7500, CPx J Series || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;440BX ZX/DX || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|ATI Rage 128Pro Mobility M3 (VESA only)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|ES1983S Maestro 3i}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB 1.1 only}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A|some models had mini pci e100}}|| &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A|a few came with internal antenna wiring}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;1999 square 3 pin charger PA9 PA-9 - C/Dock II untested - C/Port untested - Parallel to Floppy cable untested - CPx J600GT J650GT J700GT J750GT J800GT J850GT 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude C510 C610 Insprion 4100 PP01L 2600 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;i830 and 1GHz+ P3-M ||  &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|use VESA - ATI Radeon Mobility M6}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|AC97 CS4205}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|3Com Etherlink}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|internal antenna wiring for an Atheros mini pci card}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2000 poor build quality - hard to find in good working order 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude C400 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 830 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA Intel 830 CGC}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|ac97 Crystal 4205}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|3Com 3c905C TX/TX-M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2000 Slim for the time - no media bays 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude C640 (Quanta TM8) C840 Inspiron 8k2 8200 i8200 precision m50 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P4M with 845EP || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;use VESA if ATi - use nouveau if 64mb Nvidia Gforce 4 440 Go  || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 CS4205 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;3com 905c || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2001 C640 had one fan so was noisy and hot - C840 had 2 fans and ran slightly cooler but fan noise louder
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| Latitude D400 || P-M 82845 || {{yes|82801 ide}} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|VESA only}} || {{yes|AC97 Audio playback only}} || {{maybe|USB 2.0}} || {{maybe|PRO 100 VM (KM)}} || {{no|BCM4318 AirForce one 54g replace with atheros 5k mini pci}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Icaros 1.2.4 || 2003 32bit might boot from USB stick but won't boot from USB-DVD - no sd card slot - power plug style - 
|-
| Latitude D500 / D505 PP10L, Inspiron 510m 
|| 855GME 
* revA00
* revA03
* revA06
| {{yes|IDE but needs the Dell adapter}} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|855GM Gfx (VESA only)}} || {{Yes|Intel AC97 with IDT STAC 9750 codec playback head phones only}} || {{maybe| }} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100 VE}} || {{no|Broadcom BCM4306 but exchange with atheros g in panel on laptop bottom}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || 2003 - 14 / 15 inch XGA 4:3 screen - plastic build - no sd card slot - boots from bay optical drive - not powering on/off with ac adapter is a [http://www.geekzone.co.nz/forums.asp?forumid=37&amp;topicid=30585 mobo fault of PC13 SMT 1206 ceramic cap hot] suggest [http://www.die4laser.com/D505fix/ 0.1uF 50V instead] - pc2700 333Mhz ram 1Gb max - 
|-
| Latitude D505 (some) || VIA VT8237 VX700 || {{yes|IDE}} ||  || {{partial|VESA 2d on ATI RV350 Radeon 9550}} || {{no|VIA AC97 with  codec}} || {{maybe|VIA USB glitchy}} || {{yes|VIA VT6102 Rhine-II}} || {{no|Intel 2200g Calexico2}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || 2003 32bit little support - diagnostics pressing holding the Fn key, press the Power ON button (battery removed). Check the LEDs pattern - cmos battery behind flap in laptop battery slot - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 1000 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;SIS || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|use VESA SIS}}  || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|AC97 SIS with AD1981B codec playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|SIS 900 but}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit [https://forum.level1techs.com/t/my-time-with-icaros-desktop-and-what-i-am-doing-as-a-dev-contributor-also-some-other-shit/113358 aremis using it]
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 1100 PP07L || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;845 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA Intel 845G}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|AC'97 playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Broadcom 4401}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.5 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 8500 5150 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P4 855GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Nvidia 5200 Go - VESA if intel gfx}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|MCP AC97 with SigmaTel 9750}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Broadcom 440x}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom 4306 rev 02 use Atheros Mini PCI}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.3 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit P4 runs well but hot 
|-
| Latitude X300 PP04S small, slim and light case 
|| 855GME 
* revA00 Intel ULV 1.2 Ghz
* revA01 Intel ULV 1.4Ghz 
| {{yes|IDE internal and will boot cd/dvd through dock PR04S}} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|855GM Gfx (VESA only)}} || {{Yes|Intel AC97 with STAC 97xx codec but no audio out of the dock}} || {{maybe|works but dock usb ports and usb DVD PD01S not detected}} || {{No|Broadcom BCM5705M gigabit}} || {{no|Broadcom BCM4306 later intel - replace with atheros in the underside}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1, AROS One 1.6 usb,  || 2003 12.1&quot; 1024 x 768 - 19.5v PA-10 or PA-12 dell - ACPI works but bad s3 ram suspend sleep - no sd card boot - 1Gb max sodimm ddr 2700 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D600 (Quanta JM2) PP05L - 600m 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;82855 PM i855 
* reva00
* revA01 
* revA02 
* revA03 
* revA04 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Use VESA - ATI Radeon RV250 Mobility FireGL 9000}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|AC97 -  STAC 9750}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5705}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel 2100 or Broadcom BCM4306 - swap for Atheros panel in base}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Icaros 1.3 and [http://www.amiga.org/forums/archive/index.php/t-62187.html 1.4.1 and 2.1.1] || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2003 32bit 14inch using pc2100 memory with Caps light blinking is usually a memory error - Dell D505 D600 power up pressing the case docking port - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D600 (Quanta JM2) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;82855 PM i855 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|2D only vidia NV28 GeForce4 Ti 4200 Go 5200 Go 5650 Go}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|AC97 - STAC 9750}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5705}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM4306 mini pci - swap for Atheros}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Icaros 1.3 and [http://www.amiga.org/forums/archive/index.php/t-62187.html 1.4.1] || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2003 32bit 14&quot; - solder joints on the bios chip (press down f7/f8 keys) - RAM clean with eraser - memory cover plate maybe apply some pressure - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;D800 (Compal LA-1901) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 855 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Broadcom 570x || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Broadcom 4309 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit - trackpoint type pointing device - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;D800 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 855 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|Nvidia }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Broadcom 570x || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Broadcom 4309 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit 15inch 39cm
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 1200 2200 PP10S Latitude 110L m350 1.3Ghz || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 915GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{yes|UDMA boots cd or DVD and installs to HDisk}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{N/A}}|| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA900 (2D and 3D openGL 1.x) Gearbox 56}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|Intel AC97 playback only}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|Intel PRO 100 VE}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|BroadCom BCM4318 - swap for Atheros mini PCI in base panel}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.4.5 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 single core 32bit 14&quot; 4:3 1024 768 XGA screen - heavy 6 lbs - PA16 barrel 19V 3.16A AC adapter - battery life 4cell 29WHr lasts 2 hours - 256mb soldered with 1 ddr pc2100 sodimm 1gb max - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 1300 business B130 home PP21L Latitude 120L B120 by Compal - Inspiron 630m || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel Celeron M360 1.4GHz, M370 1.50 GHz, M380 1.73GHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes|boots cd or DVD and installs to HDisk}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|GMA 915 2D and 3D openGL 1.x tunnel 172 gearbox 70}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio playback ear phones only}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|works but waiting boot fail with AROS One usb version}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Broadcom 440x}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|intel 2200 or BCM4318 swap for Atheros mini pci underside - one antenna lead for main wifi}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.2, AROS One 1.6 usb,  || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit single core - 14.1″ XGA 4:3 or 15.4&quot; WXGA wide 1280 x 800 matte - ddr2 sodimm ram 2gb max - PA-16 19v psu tip 7.4mm * 5mm - f10 boot select f1 f2 bios 
|-
| Latitude X1 PP05S || PP-M GMA915 rev A00 1.1GHz non-pae || {{yes|ide 1.8in zif/ce under keyboard}} || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|Vesa for Intel 915GM}} || {{yes|AC97 6.6 playback only with STAC codec}} || {{maybe|USB 2.0 but partial boot to blank screen}} || {{No|Broadcom 5751}} || {{no|Intel 2200BG - swap for Atheros mini pci under keyboard palm rest - disassembly of all laptop}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.3 dvd iso image virtualbox'd onto usb, Aros One 1.5 and 1.8 usb (2022) || 2005 32bit 12.1&quot; 4:3 1024 x 768 - sd slot not bootable - 256mb soldered to board and 1 sodimm max 1GB ddr2 under keyboard - F12 bios boot F2 - pa-17 pa17 19v octagonal psu port 
|-
| Latitude D410 PP06S 
*rev A00 
*A01, A02 
*A03 
|| GMA915 1.6GHz Pentium® M 730, 1.7GHz, 750 1.86GHz &amp; 760 2.0GHz, 770 2.13GHz || {{yes|caddy and adapter needed 2.5&quot; - remove hdd and write}} || {{N/A}} || {{Yes|Intel 915GM 2D and 3D OpenGL 1.3 tunnel 170 and gearbox 75}} || {{yes|AC97 playback only with STAC 9751 codec}} || {{maybe|works but will not boot from USB-DVD or AROS One 1.5 usb version}} || {{No|Broadcom 5751}} || {{no|Intel 2915ABG or later 2200BG - swap for Atheros mini pci under keyboard}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.4, 2.1.1 and AROS One 1.5 usb,  || 2005 32bit 12.1&quot; 4:3 1024 x 768 - no sd card slot - PR06S dock base 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D510 (Quanta DM1) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;915GM socket 479 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{partial|IDE mode}}|| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA 915 2D and 3D}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|AC97 STAC 975x}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{maybe|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5751}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG swap Atheros mini pci in base}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 14.1&quot; 32bit single core Intel Celeron M 1.6GHz Pentium M 730 1.73Ghz - squarish 3:2 - issues with 3rd party battery 4 quick flashes of red led with 1 final green 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D610 (Quanta JM5B) PP11L 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;910GML 915GM with mobile 1.6 to 2.26ghz 
* Rev A0x 
* Rev A0x 
* Rev A07 1.73Ghz 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{partial|IDE mode}}|| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA 915 2D and 3D tunnel 174 gearbox 74}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|Intel AC97 speaker head phones playback only with stac codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{maybe|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5751}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel 2200BG or Broadcom mini pci under keyboard, swap wifi card for atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit 14&quot; 1024 x 768 - very noisy clicky trackpad buttons - one dimm slot under keyboard and other in underside 2GB 533Mhz 667Mhz DDR2 max - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D610 (Quanta JM5B) 0C4717 REV A05, 0K3879 REV.A00 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;915GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{partial|IDE mode}}|| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Use VESA 2d - Ati X300 no radeon 2d}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|Intel AC97}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{maybe|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom NetXtreme 57xx Gigabit replace with Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG mini pci use Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit 14&quot; 1024 x 768 - very noisy clicky trackpad buttons - 19.5v psu 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D810 (Quanta ) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;915GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Use VESA 2d - Ati X300 RV370 M22 later x600}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|Intel AC97 stereo playback only idt 9751 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{maybe|USB 2.0 but no boot from usb on 1.5}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom NetXtreme 57xx Gigabit}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG mini pci replace with Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1, aros one 1.5 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit 15.4&quot; F12 one time boot menu - 19.5v 90w psu ideal - battery not same as later dx20 ones - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Studio XPS M1210 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GM945 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;nVidia G72M 7300 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio IDT 92xx || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Broadcom BCM4401 B0}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM4311 - swap for Atheros 5k mini pci-e}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspirion E1705 9200 9300 9400 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Nvidia 6800, ati X300 or nVidia 7900GS gpu 3d corrupt || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Broadcom BCM4401}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel 3945 swap with Atheros 5k mini pcie || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;[http://amigaworld.net/modules/news/article.php?mode=flat&amp;order=0&amp;item_id=6481 increasing vertical lines issues]
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 1501 PP23LA Latitude 131L || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD on ATI RS480 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Use VESA 2d - ATI 1150 (x300) RS482M Mobility Radeon Xpress 200}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD audio with stac 92xx codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Broadcom bcm 4401}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom bcm4311 replace with Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.5 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 64bit 15.4 inch Matt 16:10, 1280x800 pixel, WXGA TFT Display - first Dell AMD machine - Sempron 1.8GHz Turion MK-36 or X2 1.6Ghz TL-50 or TL-56 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 6000 6400, E1505 PP20L, 9300, 9200 PP14L 
*A00 Pentium M 
*A0? Core Duo 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GM945 with PM 1.73Ghz, T2050 or T2060 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|vesa 2d - Ati 9700, x1300 RV515 M52, x1400 or nvidia go 7300 on mxm board}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio IDT 9200}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|usb boot }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Broadcom BCM4401 B0}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 2200 3945 - swap for Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1, AROS One 1.6 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 mostly 32bit but - 15.4 inch glossy - 2 ddr2 sodimm slots - broadcom bcm92045 bluetooth detected but no support - 19.5v dell psu socket - f2 bios setup, f12 boot order - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 6400 (Quanta FM1)
*A00 Pentium M 
*A0? Core Duo  
*A08 Core2 Duo 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GM945 with BGA479 (socket M) T2050 1.6Ghz, T2060 1.60Ghz, T2080 1.73Ghz much later T5500 1.66Ghz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|GMA 2D and 3D}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with IDT 92xx codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Broadcom BCM4401 B0}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM4311 swap for Atheros 5k mini pci-e under keyboard}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;deadwood 2019-04-16 iso || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 mostly 32bit - 15.4&quot; glossy - sd card - front multimedia keys - dvd rw - generic dell keyboard - coin cr2032 bios battery under keyboard - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 640m PP19L XPS M140 e1405 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core Solo T2050, T2300 Duo 1.83GHz T2400 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel GMA 950 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio IDT || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Broadcom BCM4401-B0 100Base || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 3945 or Broadcom 43xx, swap for Atheros 5k - Wireless Internet ON or OFF press the Function key + F2}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32 bit - 12.1 LCD CCFL WXGA 1280x800 up to 14.1 inch 16:10 1440x900 pixel, WXGA+ UltraSharp - supports also SSE3 on duos - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Precision M65 M90 XPS M1710 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945PM with T2600 T2700 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;nVidia Quadro FX 350M 1600M 1500M G71 on par with the Go7900 GS to GTX 7950 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with STAC 92XX codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Broadcom BCM5752 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Broadcom BCM4311 BCM4328 swap with Atheros 5k || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 17&quot; workstation type WXGA+ screen manufactured by AU Optronics poor viewing angles, unevenly lit, light leakage 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D420 (Compal LA-3071P) PP09S 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945 
* revA00 Solo 1.2Ghz ULV U1400
* revA01 Duo 1.06Ghz u2500
* revA02 Duo 1.2Ghz 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|ZIF/CE 1.8&quot; slow under battery, ribbon cable}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA950 - 2D and 3D opengl tunnel 138 gearbox 103}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio with STAC 92xx playback speakers head phones only)}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|2 and external usb optical drive works}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5752}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 3945 mini pcie - swap Atheros 5k in base panel}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros Desktop 1.4 || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2006 32bit only - 12.1&quot; 1280x800 - PR09S dock base rev02 DVD-RW usb boots - 1GB DDR2 2Rx16 max in base panel - f2 setup f5 diagnostics f12 boot list - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D520 PP17L 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
* 64bit rev A01, A02 945GM Core2 Duo 1.83Ghz to 2.3Ghz 
* 32bit rev A00, A01 940GML Solo later Duo T2400 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|DVD-ROM Rev00 Philips SDR089 - CDRW/DVDROM Philips CDD5263 or TEAC DW224EV - DVD+-RW Rev00 Optiarc AD-5540A or HL-DL-ST GSAT21N, rev01 TSSTcorp TS-L632D}} || {{Yes|bios sata set to ide mode}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA 900 series 2D and OpenGL1 3D tunnel 210 gearbox 153 teapot 27}} || {{Yes|HD audio with STAC 9200 codec}} || {{Yes|Boots and detects USB2.0}} || {{Yes|Broadcom 4400}} || {{No|Broadcom BCM4312 BCM4321 Dell 1390 / 1490 mini pcie - easy to replace with atheros 5k in base panel}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.4 and 2.2 and AROS One usb 1.8 and grub boot add 'noacpi' || 2006 mostly 64bit 4:3 aspect ratio 14.1 (XGA 1024x768) or later 15 inches (XGA+ 1400 by 1050) - F2 enter bios F12 choose boot - 19.5v dell tip pa-12 charger - bios coin cell cr2032 battery socketed in base panel - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D620 (Compal LA-2792) PP18L 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GMS 
* rev A00 all Core Duo's 32 bit 
* rev A0x all Core 2 Duo's 64 bit 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel GMA 950 (2D and 3D tunnel gearbox opengl1 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5752}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel 3945 mini pcie swap with Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AspireOS Xenon || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2006 64bit AROS capable with later revisions - 14&quot; 1280 x 800 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D620 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel i945
* revA00 all Core Duo's 32 bit 
* revA01 all Core 2 Duo's 64 bit 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Nvidia 7300, 7600 NVS 110M G72 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{dunno|HD Audio with STAC 9200 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM5752}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; {{dunno}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2007 1440x900 screen - LA-2792P Rev.2.0 - DT785 UC218 Fan/ Heatsink (64bit) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D820 (Quanta JM6) 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GMS 940GML 
* rev A00 
* rev A01 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel GMA 2D and 3D tunnel 195 - 100? gearbox 156}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with STAC 9200 playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM5752}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|BCM4310 replace with mini pcie atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.2 || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2007 widescreen 15 inch 1280 x 800 matte -  - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D820 (Quanta JM) 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GMS 940GML 
* revA00 
* revA01 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Nvidia NVS 110M 120M G72}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio STAC 9200}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM5752}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|BCM4310 swap with Atheros 5k mini pcie}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2007 64bit 15.4 1650x1050 WXGA or WSXGA+ or 1920x1200 WUXGA - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell Latitude D531 15&quot; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Turion X2 TL56 or TL60 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Use VESA - ATi xpress X1270}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with IDT codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom 57xx}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel 3945 or Dell Wireless 1390, 1505 or BCM4311 mini pcie || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 64bit possible - no trackpoint - fails and goes wrong often - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D430 PP09S 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945 with Core2 Duo C2D U7500 1.06GHz U7600 1.2GHz U7700 1.33GHz 
* rev A00 
* rev A01  
* rev A02 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;ZIF PATA IDE 1.8inch under battery and ribbon cable - slow use USB instead || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|945GML 2D and 3D opengl 1.x 171 tunnel 105 gearbox}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|STAC 92xx HD Audio speaker and ear phone - mono speaker}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|3 }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5752}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel 4965 AGN or 3945 ABG mini pci-e underside with Atheros 5k mini pci-e}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Aspire 1.8 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 64bit capable - sd card not supported - 19.5v PA12 power adapter - 12.1&quot; 1280x800 matte - f2 setup f5 diagnostics f12 boot list - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D530 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GM965 + ICH8 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{partial|IDE mode}}|| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|nVidia Quadro NVS 135M 2D 3d glitches G86}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{partial|HD Audio with STAC 9205 head phones only}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB 2.0}}|| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5755M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel PRO Wireless 3945ABG swap with Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.4.5 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 [http://amigaworld.net/modules/news/article.php?mode=flat&amp;order=0&amp;item_id=6481 ] cool air intake from underneath needed with pa-10 or pa-3e 90w psu required - standard 4:3 ratio aspect screen - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D630 (Compal LA-3301P) PP18L 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GM965 + ICH8 T7250 2.0Ghz T7300 
* revA00 
* revA01 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA X3100 (2D only, no external monitor)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio STAC 9205 but speaker and head phones}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|4 USB 2.0}}|| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5755M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM4312 swap with pci-e Atheros 5k under keyboard}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 64bit possible - F12 to choose boot option - 2 ddr2 sodimm max 4G - 4400mah 48Wh battery lasts 2 hours - 6600mah 73Wh lasts just over 3 hours 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D630 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GM965 + ICH8 
* revA00 [http://amigaworld.net/modules/news/article.php?mode=flat&amp;order=0&amp;item_id=6481 ] GPU heatpad, no copper 
* revA01 0DT785 heatsink 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{partial|IDE mode}}|| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|use VESA as nVidia NVS 135M 3d corrupts 0.7 tunnel 0.25 gearbox G86}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{partial|HD Audio with STAC 9205 head phones only}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB 2.0}}|| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5755M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel PRO Wireless 3945ABG swap with Atheros 5k mini pcie}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.4.5 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D830 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;965GM with Core2 
* revA00 
* revA01 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|GM965 crestline 2d and 3d tunnel 115}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|replace with Atheros 5k mini pcie}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 15 inch 1280 x 900 but updating the LCD to WXGA or WSXGA+ could be better - 2 ddr2 sodimm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D830 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;ICH8, Core2 DUO T7800 @ 2.60GHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Intel ICH8M Serial ATA || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;nVidia Quadro NVS 140M G86 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio with STAC 92XX codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Broadcom NetXtreme 57xx Gigabit || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel Wireless 4965AGN swap with Atheros 5k || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.03 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 64bit 15.&quot; - FN,F2 or FN,F8 or FN,F12 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;XPS M1330  M1530  M1730 - WISTRON Hawke || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;965 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|Intel 965 with either Nvidia 8400M 8600M 8700M or 8800GT G84 G86}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio STAC 9228 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Broadcom or Marvell 88E8040 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel 3945 swap with Atheros 5k || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;ICAROS 1.5 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 64bit Did not boot 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Precision M2300 M4300 M6300 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GM965 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{partial|IDE mode}}|| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|use VESA nVidia Quadro FX 360M (8400GS) 3600M 3500M 2500M G86 to G92}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{partial|HD Audio with STAC 9205  head phones only}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5755M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel PRO Wireless 3945ABG 4965 swap with Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2007 14&quot;  15.6&quot;  17&quot; 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Vostro 1310 1510 (Compal LA-4592P) 1710 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core 2 Duo T7600 or Celeron 540 GMA965 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GM965 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with ALC268 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111 8169 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel 4965 swap with Atheros 5k || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 64bit Celeron 540 added 64 bit support (doubling transistor count) 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Vostro 1320 1520 (Compal LA-4592P) 1720 (Compal LA-4671P) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel GMA 965 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD Audio with Realtek ALC268 or IDT 92HD8X codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB 2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM4312 or Dell Wireless 1397}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 up to 17 inch with 13.3 inch WXGA Anti-Glare matt or glossy LED Display (1280 x 800) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Vostro 1320 1520 (Compal LA-4592P) 1720 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Nvdia 9300m to 9600M GS G96 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD Audio with Realtek ALC268 or IDT 92HD8X codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM4312 swap with Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 15.4” screen Vostro 1520 with excessive heat buildup on the left hand side palm rest 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Precision M2400 M4400 M6400 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GM965 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{partial|IDE mode}}|| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|VESA 2d for nVidia Quadro FX 770M G86}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{partial|HD Audio with STAC 9205  head phones only}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5755M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2008 14&quot;  15.6&quot;  17&quot; 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 1525 PP29L || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core Duo or Core2 Duo || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio IDT  codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom 4312}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 32bit much later 64bit 15.4&quot; 1200 x 800 - 19.5v dell psu -  
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 1545 PP41L || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 4500MHD || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio IDT 92HD71B codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell 88E8040}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom 4312}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit 15.6&quot; 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude E4200 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core 2 Duo U9400 U9300 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;64gig ssd with ribbon cable || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel GM45 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio IDT 92HD 71B7X codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; NEC uPD720202 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel 82567LM}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM4322 or Intel’s 5100 or 5300}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64 - 12.1in 1,280 x 800 poor color accuracy magnesium alloy body - easily replaced keyboard - 1 ddr3 sodimm slot - Microdia cam - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude E5400 E5500 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio but no sound}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|BCM5761e}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude E4300 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel Core 2 Duo P9400 2.4GHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel GMA 4500 MHD || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio IDT 92HDxxx || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel 82567LM || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel PRO Wireless 5300 AGN}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit - 13.3&quot; WXGA - sd card Broadcom BCM5880 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Lattitude E6400 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core 2 Duo P9500 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel GMA 4500M HD 2D with NVIDIA QUADRO NVS 160M G98}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|Intel HD with IDT 92HD71 codec or later 92HDM61}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Broadcom BCM4312 or Intel 5300 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 early ones problems with the keyboard ribbon cable connector, trackpoints were not good 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latittude E4310 E5410 ATG || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 5 series Intel Core i5 560M 1st gen || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel GMA HD 5700 mhd || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD Audio with IDT 92HDxx Codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel 82577LM || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM4313 too small 30x30 to swap}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64Bit clarkdale codename CPUs - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude E6410 E6510 E6310 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel Core i7 620M i7 820QM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe| }}  || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|NVidia NVS 3100M GT218 2D but 3D through external monitor}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD Audio IDT 92HD81}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }}  || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel}}  || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom or Intel 6200AGN or Link 6300}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.3 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 64 bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron M5030 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;rev A01 AMD V120, V140 rev A0? V160 M880G || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA RS880M Radeon HD 4225, 4250}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD audio with ALC269q codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR8152 v2}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - DDR3 sodimm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 1546 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon HD 4330M 530v || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio IDT 91HD81 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 8103EL-GR || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros 5k || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit - 15.6&quot; - alps touchpad - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;XPS 15 15Z L501X L502X 17 17Z L701X L702X || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;i7 840QM to i7 2630QM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel HD 3000 with Nvidia 555, 525M, 540M, 555M or 435M 420M GF108M optimus || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 8111e || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit first models not Sandybridge but later are - 17.3-inch 1600 × 900 to 15.6-inch - not many working now 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;E6420 E6520 ATG semi ruggized XFR || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;sandy bridge i5 2520M 2540M or duo I7 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;set to Bios UEFI mode AHCI || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel HD 3000 with optional fermi Nvidia NVS 4200M GF119}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD Audio with IDT 92HD90 BXX codec but not HDMI codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 6205}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.03 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit 15.6in - fan exhausts a lot of hot air when cpu taxed - VGA if Bios ATA set and Vesa only with Bios ACHI set - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron M5040 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;slow amd E450, later C-50 C50 or C-60 C60 with A50M chipset || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;non efi sata in IDE mode but base plastic difficult to remove for access || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA AMD Radeon 6320, 6250 or 6290}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio IDT}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|rtl8169 Realtek RTL8105E VB 10/100}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Atheros AR9285 no space for swap}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;icaros 2.1.1 and AROS USB 1.6 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit 15INCH 1388 X 768 - f2 bios setup, f12 boot order - under removable keyboard via 4 top spring loaded catches is 1 ddr3l sodimm max 8gb and wifi - 
|-
| Latitude e6230 E6330 E6430 || i3 3320M 3350M 2.8 GHz i5 3360M i7 3520M || {{N/A}} || {{partial|non RAID mode}} || {{partial|Intel HD 4000 (VESA only)}} || {{no|HD Audio}} || {{partial|Intel USB 3.0 (USB 1.1 2.0 only)}} || {{No|Intel 82579LM Gigabit}} || {{No|Broadcom BCM4313}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Nightly Build 2014 09-27 || 2013 64bit Ivy Bridge - 12.5-inch 13.3-inch 14-inch screen - not great support, better under hosted - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 15 3521 5521 5721, Vostro 3555 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;i5 i7 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel HD 4000 or Radeon 8730M or 7670M || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with ALC850 ??  || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB 3.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8101E RTL8102E RTL8105E || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros or Dell 1703 1704 1705}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.0.3 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit AVX Panther Point Ivy Bridge Intel(R) 7 Series Mobile - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 15‑3541 15‑3542 P40F001 P40F002 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD E1 2100 6010 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{unk| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Partial|VESA 2D}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HDAudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{unk| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit no AVX - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell Inspiron 15 5565 5567 AMD versions || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A6-9200u A9-9400 A12-9700P Bristol Ridge || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;M.2 || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon R5 R8 GCN 3 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 1GbE || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit AVX2 - 15.6in 1366 x 768 - there are i-intel versions - 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude 5495 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 2300U 2500U 2700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe and 2.5in || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with Realtek ALC3246 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - 14.0&quot; FHD WVA 1080p (16:9) 220 nits or 14.0&quot; HD (1366 x 768) - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots max 32gb - 19.5V 65W 90W - care needed with usbc charging - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 3505, Vostro 3515 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;athlon 300u, Ryzen 3250u (2c4t) 3450u 3500u 3700u (4c8t), Athlon Silver (2c2t) Gold (2c4t) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|VESA 2D for Vega 8, 10}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|Realtek ALC3204, Cirrus Logic CS8409 (CS42L42 and SN005825)}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|RTL 8106E}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek RTL8723DE}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64-bit - 15.6inch - 2 ddr4 sodimm max 16G - avoid knocking usb-c charging whilst in use - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 5485 2-in-1 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;athlon 300u, Ryzen 3250u (2c4t) 3450u 3500u 3700u (4c8t), Athlon Silver (2c2t) Gold (2c4t) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|VESA 2D for Vega 8, 10}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|Realtek ALC3204}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek RTL8723DE}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64-bit - 14inch - 2 ddr4 sodimm max 16G - avoid knocking usb-c charging whilst in use - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell Latitude 3500 3410 3510 5410 5510 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel Core i5 (8th Gen) 8265U, i5-10210U, CORE i5-10310U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{no|Intel UHD Graphics 620}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|Realtek ALC3204}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111H}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - 15.6in 1080p - Realtek LAN port for WD19/22 docks untested - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 5405  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 5 4500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;One M.2 2230/2280 nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with Realtek ALC3204 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3 }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit - 14&quot; 1080p - dell round ac - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Vostro 5415, Inspiron 5515 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 3 5300U, Ryzen 5 5500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDaudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit 14&quot; or 15.6in - avoid knocking usb-c charging whilst in use or use dell round ac - replacing keyboard not easy - 1 ddr4 sodimm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Vostro 3425, Vostro 3525, Vostro 5625  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 3 5425U, Ryzen 5 5625U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|HDAudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|USB4}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit - 14in 15.6&quot; to 16&quot; FHD 1080p - dell round ac or avoid knocking usb-c charging whilst in use - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell Inspiron 15 Model 3535, Inspiron 14 7435  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 5 7520U, AMD Ryzen 5 7530U, 7 7730U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No| hdmi 1.4}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDaudio with codec }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2024 64bit - 14.0&quot; or 15.6&quot; 1080p - dell round ac or usb-c charging - full sd card slot - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|}

====Fujitsu-Siemens====

[[#top|...to the top]]

Order of build quality (Lowest to highest)
&lt;pre &gt;
Amilo 
Esprimo 
Lifebook 
&lt;/pre &gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Fujitsu [http://www.labri.fr/perso/fleury/index.php?page=bug_transmeta FMV-Biblo Loox S73A (Japan P1100) LifeBook P1120 Biblo Loox T93C (Japan P2120) P2020] || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Transmeta Crusoe CPU TM5600 633MHz with Ali M1535 chipset || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ATI Rage Mobility M with 4MB SDRAM || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|AC97 Ali M1535 + STAC9723 Codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB 1.1 only || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;1999 32bit 10&quot; 1280 x 600 matte LCD - QuickPoint IV mouse - metal chassis with palm rest plastic - 15GB 2.5 inch drive and SR 8175 8X DVD-ROM drive -  
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Lifebook S7000 S7010 S7010D S2020 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Pentium M 1.6 or 1.7GHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA - Intel 855}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe|AC97 with STAC 9751T or 9767 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros, Broadcom or Intel 2200BG - FN,F10}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2002 32bit 14.1 inch with minimal support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Lifebook e8010 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA Intel 855GM}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 STAC9767 or ALC203 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom NetXtreme BCM5705M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.3.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2002 32bit 15.1 inch
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Stylistic ST5000 ST5010 ST5011 ST5012 ST5020 ST5021 ST5022 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;1.0GHz P-M and later 1.1GHz on Intel 855GME || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 800 use VESA || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel AC97 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Broadcom BCM5788 tg3 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 2200BG}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit charged via a proprietary port power connector 16V 3.75A with wacom serial pen interface - indoor Screen transmissive 10.1 and later 12.1 XGA TFT - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Amilo Pro V2010  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;VIA CN400 PM880 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|S3 unichrome use VESA}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|VIA AC97 VT8237 with  codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Rhine 6102 6103 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;RaLink RT2500 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit boot mount - unknown bootstrap error then crashes 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Amilo Li 1705 CN896 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; with VIA P4M900 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|IDE}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ATi || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|VIA VT8237 HD Audio  with  codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;VT82xx 62xx || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|VIA Rhine}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros G}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit random freezes
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Esprimo Mobile V5535 Skt mPGA 478MN 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{yes|IDE and EIDE}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{maybe|IDE mode with SIS 5513}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{maybe|SiS 771 / 671 (VESA only)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{yes|HD Audio SIS968 SIS966 SI7012 with ALC268 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{no|USB 1.1 and 2.0 issues}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{no|SiS 191 gigabit}}
| &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; {{yes|Atheros AR5001 mini pci express}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;aros one 1.5 usb 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit 20v barrel - f2 setup f12 multi boot - random freezing short time after booting - chipset SIS 671MX - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Amilo SI 1520 1521p || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|GMA 2D}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio Conexant codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Intel Pro 100}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.4.2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit - Set Bios option ATA Control Mode to Compatible 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Lifebook S7020 S7020D || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; Pentium M 740 1.73MHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 915 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ALC260 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Broadcom BCM5751M Gigabit || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG or Atheros 5k || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Stylistic ST5030 ST5031 ST5032 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;1 to 1.2GHx Pentium M with 915GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 900 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Marvell || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit charged via a proprietary port power connector 6.0 x 4.4 mm round - 200 pin ddr2 ram 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Stylistic ST5110 ST5111 ST5112 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GM with 1.2GHz Core Duo and Core2 Duo || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 900 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio with STAC9228 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel 3945 ABG or optional atheros || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 either 32 or 64 bit - charged via a proprietary port power connector 6.0 x 4.4 mm round - SigmaTel® touchscreen - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;E8110 S7110 E8210 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|945GM}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with ALC262 codec playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell 88E8055 Gigabit}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel PRO Wireless 3945ABG}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.0 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit Core Duo 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || CHIPSET || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Lifebook PH521 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD E-350 E-450 1.65GHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;HD 6310M 6320M || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek ALC269 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros 802.11 bgn}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 11.6 inch 1366x768 pixels - DDR3 1066MHz - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


====HP Compaq====

[[#top|...to the top]]

Build quality (Lowest to highest) 

&lt;pre &gt;
Presario 
Pavilion 
Omnibook 
ProBook
Armada
Elitebook
&lt;/pre &gt;


{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;1c00 series Compaq Presario  [http://users.utu.fi/sjsepp/linuxcompaqarmada100s.html Armada 100S made by Mitac], 1247 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;K6-II with PE133 MVP-4 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;use VESA - Trident Blade3D AGP sp16953 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;VIA ac'97 audio [rev20] with AD1881A codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|usual VIA issues [rev10]}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;1998 32bit 192MB max - PCcard Texas PC1211 no support - 1200 XL1 1200-XL1xx, XL101, XL103 XL105 XL106 XL109 XL110 XL111 XL116  XL118 XL119 XL125 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;1c01 series Armada 110, Evo N150 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel with VIA PLE133 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Use VESA - Trident Cyber Blade i1 chipset || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;VIA 686 rev20 82xxx 686a || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel 82557 Pro 100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;1998 32bit max 192mb sodimm 100Mhz 133Mhz ram memory - 1200-XL405A 12XL405A XL502A 12XL502A 1600XL 
|-
| Armada M300 M700 E500 || 440BX || {{Yes| }} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|ATI Rage LT M1 Mobility (VESA only)}} || {{no|AC97 ESS Maestro 2E M2E ES1987 sound}} || {{yes|USB1.1 only}} || {{No|[http://perho.org/stuff/m300/index_en.html Intel PRO 100+ Mini PCI]}} || {{N/A}} || Aspire OS 2012, Nightly 30-01 2013 and 04-05 2013 || 1999 32bit - F10 bios options and Fn+F11 reset CMOS with 64mb ram already on board
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Omnibook XE3 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel BX 600Mhz GC model 256mb or AMD GD 500Mhz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Use VESA - S3 Inc. 86C270 294 Savage IX-MV (rev 11) || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|ESS ES1988 Allegro 1 (rev 12)}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;Intel 82371AB PIIX4 USB (rev 01) || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2002 32bit no cardbus pcmcia support - no audio from Polk Audio Speakers - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Omnibook XE3 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;82830 ICH3 P3-M 750MHz 800Mhz 900MHz  || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA - CGC 830MG}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|ESS ES1988 Maestro 3i}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|only one 1.1 port}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|e100 82557}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A|}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.51 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2002 32bit Boots USB Stick via Plop boot floppy - Memory for GF 256-512mb, GS up 1GB 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;TC1000 TC-1000 Tablet PC || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;NVIDIA NV11 [GeForce2 Go] (rev b2) || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;VIA AC97 Audio (rev 50) || &lt;!--USB--&gt;OHCI NEC USB 2.0 (rev 02) || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel 82551 QM (rev 10) || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atmel at76c506 802.11b || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2002 32bit Transmeta LongRun (rev 03)  with VT82C686 - Texas Instruments TI PCI1520 PC card Cardbus 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Compaq R3000 ZV5000 (Compal LA-1851) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Nvidia nForce 3 with AMD CPU || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Nvidia  NV17 [GeForce4 420 Go 32M]  || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Nvidia  || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Broadcom or Realtek RTL8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|Broadcom BCM4303 BCM4306 or Atheros bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit - HPs have a setting to automatically disable wireless if a wired connection is detected 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq [http://www.walterswebsite.us/drivers.htm Presario 700 series] || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;VT8363 VT8365 [Apollo Pro KT133 KM133] || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|VT8636A (S3 Savage TwisterK) (VESA only)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|VIA AC97 [rev50] with AD1886 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|VIA UHCI USB 1.1 [rev1a]}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RealTek RTL8139}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM4306}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit poor consumer grade level construction - jbl audio pro speakers - no support for cardbus pcmcia TI PCI1410 - 700A EA LA UK US Z 701AP EA BR FR 701Z 702US 703US AP JP audio sp18895 Sp19472 
|-
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| N400c || P3-M 82845 || {{yes|82801 CAM IDE U100}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|Rage Mobility 128 (VESA only)}} || {{No|Maestro 3 allegro 1}} || {{yes|USB1.1}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100 VM (KM)}} || {{N/A}} || Icaros 1.2.4 || 2003 32bit Has no optical disc drive 
|-
| N410c || P3-M 82845 || {{yes|82801 CAM IDE U100}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|Radeon Mobility M7 LW 7500 (VESA only)}} || {{yes|Intel AC97 with AD1886 codec}} || {{yes|USB1.1}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100 VM (KM)}} || {{N/A}} || Icaros 1.2.4 || 2003 32bit Has no optical disc drive 
|-
| Evo N600c || Pentium 4 || {{yes|IDE}} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|ATI Radeon Mobility M7 (VESA only)}} || {{No|ESS ES1968 Maestro 2}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100}} || {{dunno}} || Icaros 1.3 || 2003 32bit 
|-
| Evo N610c || Pentium 4 || {{yes|IDE}} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|ATI Radeon Mobility M7 (VESA only)}} || {{yes|Intel ICH AC97 with AD1886 codec}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100}} || {{dunno}} || Icaros 1.2.4 ||
|-
| N800c || P4 || {{Yes|IDE}} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|ATI Radeon Mobility 7500 (VESA only)}} || {{yes|AC97}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100}} || {{N/A}} || Icaros 1.2.4 || 2003 32bit P4M CPU can get very warm 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NX7010 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel  || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|IDE}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|ATI mobility 7500 or 9000 Radeon 9200 64MB (VESA only)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC97 ADI codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|uhci (1.1) and ehci (2.0)}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|Realtek 8139}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 2200b bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq Preasrio V5000 (Compal LA-2771) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Sempron 3000+ or Turion ML with SB400 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA - Ati RS480M Xpress 200}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|AC97 ATI with Conexant CX 20468 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek 8100 8101L 8139}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|bcm4318 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 64bit single core machine V5001 V5002 V5002EA V5003 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;TC1100 TC-1100 Tablet PC || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;855PM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Nvidia Geforce4 Go || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|BCM 4400}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|Atheros wlan W400 W500 or ? bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NC6000 NC8000 NW8000 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;855PM with Pentium M 1.5 1.6 1.8GHz 2.0GHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;max 160 GB for NW 8000 || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Ati RV350 mobility 9600 M10 Fire GL T2 ISV use VESA 2D as no laptop display}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|Intel AC97 with ADI codec playback only}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|2 ports}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM 5705M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|mini pci Atheros 5212 BG W400 W500 or Intel - all bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 based [http://amigaworld.net/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?topic_id=41916&amp;forum=47 works] - Firewire TI TSB43AB22/A - 8 pound 2.5 kg travel weight - an SD slot as well as two PC Card slots - 15-inch UXGA screen (1,600 x 1,200) or 15&quot; SXGA+ (1400 x 1050) (4:3 ratio)  
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq NC6110 NX6110 NC6120 NC6220 NC4200 NC8200 TC4200 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GMA 915GML || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|2D GMA 900}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|AC97 with ADI AD1981B playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Unk|440x or BCM 5705M or 5751M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel IPW 2200 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.5.2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit Sonoma based - Wifi with Atheros AR5007eg if apply hacked bios RISKY else use USB one - (INVENTEC ASPEN UMA MV) (INVENTEC ASPEN DIS PV) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq C500 CTO aka HP G7000 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 945GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA 950 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with realtek ALC262 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Broadcom BCM 4311 bios locked || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP DV6000 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GMS || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA 950 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio IDT 92HD 91B || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel PRO 100 VE || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 3945 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32 bit only - Mosfet FDS6679 common cause of shorts giving no power to the tip. To reset adapter, unplug from AC (mains) and wait 15-30 sec. Then plug in again - 
|-
| Presario F700 series, HP G6000 f730us F750 F750us F755US F756NR F765em || AMD Turion Mono MK-36 2.0Ghz NForce 560m or Twin X2 TK-55 with nForce 610m MCP67 || {{N/A| }} || {{Yes|but needs special sata adapt bit and caddy}} || {{Yes|GF Go 7000m 2D and 3D 640x350 to 1280x800 - ball solder issues due to poor cooling}} || {{Maybe| }} || {{Maybe|uhci and ehci boots}} || {{No|Nvidia }} || {{Yes|Atheros AR5007 bios locked}} || Icaros 1.3.1 and Aros One 1.6 USB || 2006 64bit - f9 boot device f10 bios setup - random freezes after a minutes use means internal ventilation maintenance needed each year essential - No sd card and overall limited phoenix bios options - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Presario v6604au v6608au V3500 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;NVIDIA MCP67M with AMD Athlon64 X2 TK 55 amd 1.8ghz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|SATA 150}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;NVIDIA GeForce Go 7150M 630i or C67 630M MCP67 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;conexant codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Nvidia or Realtek 10/100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom 4311 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 64bit Altec Lansing Stereo Speakers - ball solder issues - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq presario v6610 v6615eo v6620us || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Turion 64 X2 mobile TK-55 / 1.8 GHz to athlon 64x2 @ 2.4ghz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|SATA 150}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|geforce 7150 or 7300m 2d and 3d}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|AMD HD Audio with IDT codec stereo playback only}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;3 OHCI EHCI || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.3 -  || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 [http://amigaworld.net/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?topic_id=40956&amp;forum=48 works well]  - 1 x ExpressCard/54 - SD Card slot - AO4407 test voltage of the Drain side (pins 5-8) with AC adapter and no battery, see 0 volts, connect the battery you should have 10-14v - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;v6630em v6642em || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce 630M with AMD Turion 64 X2 Mobile TL-58 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;NVIDIA GeForce 6150M or 7150M  || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 64bit 15.4 in 1280 x 800 ( WXGA ) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Compaq NC6400 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GM Core Duo || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|GMA 950 2D issues and no 3d}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio AD1981HD}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|BCM }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 - replaced with Atheros AR5007eg if apply hacked bios RISKY else use USB g - 
* 32bit Core Duo T2400 
* 64bit Core 2 Duo T5600 T7600 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Compaq NV NC6400 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core Duo + 945PM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA Radeon x1300M (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD Audio with ADI1981 low volume}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|BCM 5753M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 3945 ABG bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Icaros 1.4.2 || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2007 Harmon Kardon speakers
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Compaq NC6320 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GM with 
* 32bit Core Duo 1.83GHz T2400 
* 64bit Core2 Duo 1.83GHz T5600 
 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|GMA 950 2D with a little 3D tunnel 213}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel HD Audio with AD1981HD codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|BCM 5788}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 3945 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 replaced with Atheros AR5007eg if applying hacked wifi bios RISKY!! else use USB - 14.1&quot; or 15 inch XGA 1024x768 - noisy cpu fan for core2 - trackpad rhs acts as window scroller - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP NC4400 TC4400 Tablet || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core Duo with 82945 chipset || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|bios F.07 limits to 100GB 120GB}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|2D and 3D 282 tunnel and gearbox 150}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with ADI 1981HD codec via ear phones}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|BCM 5753M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 3945 or BCM 4306 - Whitelist BIOS F.0C needed but risky}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 64 bit possible with Core2 - TI SD card reader non bootable - wacom serial digitiser pen not working - 
* 32bit 1.86GHz core duo 
* 64bit 2Ghz T7200, 2.16Ghz Core 2 Duo T7600 2.33GHz 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Pavilion DV2000 CTO || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GMS || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA 950, X3100, Nvidia 8400M || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio Conexant CX 20549 Venice || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Nvidia MCP51 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM 4311 or Intel 3945 4965 ABG bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 Atheros AR5007eg if apply hacked bios RISKY 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq Presario C700 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GMA960 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;X3100 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL 8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|Atheros AR5007 AR5001 AR242x}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq 2510p 6510b 6710b 6910b || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GMA 965GM GL960 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|  || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|X3100 some 2d but slow software 3d only}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe|HD Audio ADI AD1981 HD low volume on head phones}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel 82566 or Broadcom BCM 5787M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 3945ABG or 4965ABG bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Aspire OS Xenon 2014 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 no sd card boot support - F9 to choose boot option - [http://forums.mydigitallife.info/threads/7681-This-is-no-request-thread!-HP-COMPAQ-bioses-how-to-modify-the-bios/page111?p=333358#post333358 whitelist removal (risky) bios block for wifi card swap] 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;CQ40 CQ41 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Intel}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8101E || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BC4310 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq Presario CQ35 CQ36 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8101E RTL8102E || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM4312 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 Compal LA-4743P - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Compaq CQ42 CQ43 CQ45 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with Coxenant codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek RTL8191SE, Realtek 8188CE}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 (Quanta AX1) 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq Presario CQ50 CQ56 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Nvidia MCP78S || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Geforce 8200M || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;nVidia HD Audio with  codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;nvidia MCP77 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR928X bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 [http://donovan6000.blogspot.co.uk/2013/06/insyde-bios-modding-wifi-and-wwan-whitelists.html bios modding risky] MCP72XE MCP72P MCP78U MCP78S 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Pavilion dv4 dv4z(AMD), dv5 (dv5z AMD), dv7 (dv7z AMD) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;QL-60, QL-62 (AMD Turion 64 X2) RM-70, RM-72, ZM-80, ZM-84, (AMD Turion II) M520 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;HD 3200 3450 4530 4550 4650 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 64bit - 14.1&quot; dv4, dv5 features a 15.4&quot; and the HP Pavilion dv7 a 17&quot; display
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;CQ57z || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Slow AMD E-300 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA ATi HD 6310 wrestler}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8101 RTL8102 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|RaLink RT5390}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP CQ58z 103SA E5K15EA || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Slow AMD Dual-Core E1-1500 APU with A68M FCH || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Radeon HD 7310}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek idt codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|Realtek 10/100 BASE-T}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 39.6 cm (15.6&quot;) HD BrightView LED-backlit (1366 x 768)
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP 635 DM1 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Slow E-300, E-450 later E2-1800 on SB7x0 SB8x0 SB9x0 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;ATI non efi SATA AHCI - IDE mode || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA 2D - AMD HD6310, 6320 to HD7340}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek ALC270A GR but not Wrestler HDMI Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|rtl8169 driver covers Realtek RTL8101E RTL8102E}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 14&quot; 1366 x 768 - f9 f10 - external battery - 2 stacked ddr3l sodimm slots max 16Gb under one base plate - removable keyboard - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP G6 2000-2b10NR 2000-2d10SX 2000-2d80NR || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;E1-2000 E2-3000M on A50M (soldered) A4-3305A on A60M (socket) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2.5in  || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA AMD Radeon 6320, 6620G, 6520G, 6480G, 6380G}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 100 1000 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 39.6-cm (15.6-in) HD LED BrightView (1366×768) - 1 or 2 ddr3l max 8G - 19VDC 3.42A Max 65W Tip 7.4mm x 5.0mm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ProBook 6465B || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A6-3310MX or A6-3410MX with A60M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA AMD 6480G or 6520G}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|IDT 92HD81B1X}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; USB2 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek 8111 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel AC 6205 or broadcom 4313 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 13-inch or 14-inch runs hot - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Elitebook 8470p 8570p || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Quad i7-3840QM to i7-3610QM, Dual i7-3520M to i5-3210M, Core i3-3130M to i3-2370M on Mobile Intel QM77 chipset || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|set the bios boot options to not fastboot and drive mode IDE rather than AHCI }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa 2d for HD4000 with some having switchable Radeon M2000 or 7570M}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HDAudio for IDT codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB2}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel 82579LM }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel, Broadcom, Atheros}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;64 bit boots from CD* if safe mode 2 is used, although it is possible to remove the 'nodma' and 'debug' entries and boot || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit with SSE4.1 and AVX - 14in 1600 x 900 to 1366 x 768 - 2 DDR3L sodimm slots max 16Gb - TPM 1.2 - dual boot 32/64 bit is working fine - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ProBook 6475b, Probook 4445s 4545s, HP Pavilion 15-b115sa, [https://support.hp.com/gb-en/document/c04015674#AbT6 HP mt41 Mobile Thin Client PC] || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A4 4300M, A6 4400M 4455M or A8 4500M with AMD A70M A76M FCH || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 7420 7520G 7640G 7660G}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with idt or realtek codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Realtek RTL8151FH-CG}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 6205 or Broadcom BCM 43228 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 15.6-inch - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ProBook 455 G1 F2P93UT#ABA, 645 G1, Envy 15-j151ea G7V80EA, Envy m6-1310sa (E4R01EA#ABU) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Quad A4-4300M A8-4500M A10-4600M A4-5150M A6-5350M 2.9Ghz A10-5750M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 7420G 7520G 7640G 7660G 8350G 8450G or 8550G, 8650G, 8750G }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio IDT 92HD91 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;realtek || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 14in and 15in 1366 x 768 - external battery - 2 ddr3l sodimm slots - 19.5v / 4.62A psu runs hot - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ProBook 245 G4, 255 G1, 255 G2, 455 G2, 255 G3, 455 G3, 255 G4 80CB, 255 G5 82F6, 355 G2, HP Pavilion 15-p038na 15-g092sa 15-p091sa 15-G094S 15-p144na 15-p142na, 15-Af156sa || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Slow AMD A4-5000 A6-5200, E2-6110, E1-6010 E2-2000, E1-2100 E2-3800, A4-6210 A6-6310 A8-6410, E2-7110, A6-7310 A8-7410 APU || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Radeon R2 R4 R5}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ALC3201-GR || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 RTL8102E or Atheros 1GbE || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Qualcomm Atheros AR9565}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit most have SSE4 AVX but E2-2000 does not - 15.6-inch (1366 x 768) - 2 ddr3l sodimm slots - small 31Whr or 41Whr external battery covers 240 G4, 245 G4, 250 G4, 255 G4, 256 G4, 14G, 15G - keyboard repair swap requires removal of all components - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ProBook 645 g2, Probook 445 G2, Probook 245 G2 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A6-8600 A8-8700 a10- || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Radeon R5 R6}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel I219V 100/1000}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel or Qualcomm Atheros}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit - 14in and 15.6-inch HD (1366 x 768) or FHD 1080p - 2 ddr3l sodimm slots max 16GB - internal battery - hp ac psu tip - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Elitebook 725 G2, 745 G2, 755 G2 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Amd Quad A6-7050B A8-7150B 1.9GHz A10-7350B || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA on AMD R4 R5 Radeon R6 with DP and vga}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD audio with IDT 92HD91}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 PCIe GBE || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Broadcom or Atheros || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit - 12.5-inch, 14&quot; or 15.6in (all 1366 x 768) - 19.5V 65w 45W AC adapter - internal pull up tab battery under base which slides off - 2 ddr3l sodimm slots - keyboard swap requires removal of all components - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Probook 455 G3 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A10-8700P || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Radeon R5}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1GbE || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit - 2 ddr3l sodimm slots - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Elitebook 725 G3, 745 G3, 755 G3, 725 G4, 745 G4, 755 G4, HP mt43 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Amd A8-8600B, A10-8700B, A12-8800B to Quad A8 Pro 9600B to A10 9800 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA on AMD R5 R6 R7 with DP and vga but screen is low res, dull colours, and blurry}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD audio with IDT codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom 5762 PCIe GBE}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Realtek RTL8723BE-VB || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit - 12.5-inch (1366 x 768) to 14&quot; and 15.6in - 2 sodimm ddr3 - 19.5V 45W AC slim 4.5mm hp adapter - randomly shuts down and the noisy fans constantly on - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ProBook 645 G3, 655 G3 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 8th Gen A10-8730B, A8-9600B (4c4t) A6-8530B (2c2t) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2d for AMD R5}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 RTL8111HSH || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel or Realtek}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit - 15.6in - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - keyboard repair swap requires removal of all components - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Probook 455 G4, Probook 455 G5,  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A10-9600P APU, A9-9410, A6-9210 APU || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Radeon R4, R5 or R6}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;realtek 1GbE || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;realtek or intel Wireless-AC 7265 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit 15.6in 1366 x 768 - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ProBook 645 G6, 255 G6, 255 G7 - 31Whr external battery covers HP all G6 and HP 14-BS, HP 14-BW, HP 15-BS || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD E2-9000e, A9-9420, 9220P, 9125 (all 2c) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata 2.5in and M.2, no cdrw dvdrw || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2d for R2 R3 R4}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek rtl8169 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|RTL8188CTV, RTL8821CE or Intel Dual Band Wireless-AC 3168}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit - 19V 65W - DDR4 slot max 8Gb - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ProBook 245 g8 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Range all dual cores - AMD A6-9225 APU, AMD A4-9125 APU, AMD PRO A6-8350B APU, AMD PRO A4-5350B APU || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;m.2 sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA R4 R6}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|HDAudio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek GbE || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit - many variants - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Pavilion 15z bw0xxx, 15-bw024na 15-ba506na, 15-bw060na 15-DB0521SA, HP Envy x360 15-ar052sa 2 in 1,  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A9-9420 2c 2t, A10-9620p 4c4t 9700p 7th Gen Bristol Ridge || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA R5 GCN 3}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Realtek }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit AVX2 - 15.6in 768p or 1080p - internal battery - 19.5V 2.31A hp plug - 1 DDR4-1866 SDRAM sodimm slot - keyboard swap problematic - 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP EliteBook 725 G5, 735 G5, 745 G5, 755 G5, Probook 455 G6, 255 G7 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 3 2200U 2300U (2c t), R5 2500U, R7 2700U (4c8t) Raven Ridge || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;M.2 Sata or NVMe and/or 2.5in sata if detachable ribbon cable present || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2d for AMD Vega 3, 6, or 8 i.e. GCN 5 with VCN 1}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with ALC236 0x10ec0236 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek or rtl8169 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Realtek RTL8821CE, 8822BE or Intel AC 8265 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit - 12.5 to 15.6in up to 1080p - internal battery - 1 on smaller laptops or 2 ddr4 sodimm slots on larger laptops max 16Gb - usb-c charging care needed - keyboard swap problematic - esc bios setup f9 boot order - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Envy x360 15-bq150sa, Envy x360 covertible 13 13-ag0xxx HP Envy x360 15-cp0xxx Ryzen 2500u || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 5 2500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;M.2 and Sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Vega }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with ?, ?, ALC295 0x10ec0295 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|realtek, none on 13in}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - 13 or 15.6in 1080p - hp barrel or usb-c on 13in - ddr4 - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP 14-cm, 15-bw0, HP 15-db0043na, HP 15-db0996na, HP 15-db0997na, 17-ca0007na, 17-ca1, ProBook 645 G4 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 2200U (2c 4t) 2500U (4c 8t) with AMD Carrizo FCH 51 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 M.2 and 1 2.5in on some larger models || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Radeon R5 and later Vega 3 or 7}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|Realtek ALC3227 and ATI HDMI}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|USB3 USB boot drive stuck on kitty's eyes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 RTL8111E || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|RTL 8723DE 8821 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.3 USB || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit 2kg - screen is dim 14in, 15.6in or 17.3&quot; 768p, later 1080p - 65W 19.5V ac adapter - internal 3-cell 41 Wh Li-ion battery does not last long - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - no DVD-Writer - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[https://support.hp.com/gb-en/document/c06955717 ProBook 245 g8], Probook 445R G6, 455R G6, HP 255 G7, HP14-dk0599sa, pavilion 15-cw1511na 15-cw1507sa || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Range mostly dual cores - AMD Athlon Gold 3150U (2c 2t), Silver 3050U APU (2c 2t), Pro 3145U APU to 3200U (2c 4t) and 3500U (4c 8t) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;m.2 NVMe 2280 but usually no 2.5in mountings, no cdrw dvdrw || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Vega 3, 6 or 8 with up to 2gb ram taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with realtek ALC236 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3 but no usb-c}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek GbE RTL8111HSH || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek 8822BE}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - 14in / 15.6in dim panel 768p or 1080p - one heatpipe for cpu - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots max 16gb - 65 W Smart AC adapter, right angle, 4.5 mm or usb-c - keyboard swap problematic - cd-rw dvd-rw - plastic build - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Elitebook 735 G6 5VA23AV, Elitebook 745 G6, 255 g8 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD® Ryzen™ 5-3500U Ryzen 3-3300U AMD Ryzen 3-3250U AMD Athlon® Gold 3150U AMD Athlon Silver 3050U AMD 3020e || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|m.2 2280 nvme in legacy - hp sure start and secure boot disabled but still issues with gpt installs}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA for Vega 8, 5 or 3}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio 6.34 ahi with realtek  codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3 type-A port boots stick partially to kitty eyes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|rtl8169 realtek RTL8111E or 8111H}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|realtek or intel}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;{{No|Icaros 2.3 onto USB and AROS One 1.8 and 2.0 USB}} || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - 15.6in 1366x768 to 1920x1080 - 2 3200MHz DDR4 sodimms - 19.5V 2.31A or 20V 2.25 45W 4.5X3.0MM hp - esc bios setup, f9 boot device select - low travel keyboard - poor battery life - plastic hooked base with retained screws - elan touchpad? - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Envy x360 13 laptop 13-ay0008na and 13 and 15.6' 2 in 1 convertible || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen R5 4500U with carrizo FCH51 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;M.2 || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA AMD Vega 6}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB 3.1 gen 2}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel or Realtek wifi 6 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit 13.3in or 15.6in IPS 1080p - ram soldered - touch pen not supplied - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ProBook 445 G7, 455 G7 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 3 4300U 5 4500U 4700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 sata and 1 nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Vega 3}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with realtek alc236 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl169 realtek rtl8111ep || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|realtek RTL8822CE or intel AC 9260 or Wi-Fi 6 AX200}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit - 14 inch 768p or 1080p - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - smart 45w 65w hp or usb-c charging avoid damage - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP EliteBook 745 G7, 845 G7, HP 15-EH0006NA || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 3 4300U, 5 4500U, PRO 4650U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;SSD M.2 || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA AMD Radeon Vega 8}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit - 15.6in 1080p - 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - Bang &amp; Olufsen speakers - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ProBook 255 G8, HP 245 G9 Laptop || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD RYZEN 3 5425U, 5 5500U 5625U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA AMD Vega 6 or 8 hdmi 1.4B}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel 1GBe}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek RTL8822CE or Intel}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit - 14&quot; to 15.6in 1366 x 768 to 1080p poor gamut - 45 or 65w hp psu - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots max 16GB - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP EliteBook 645 g7, 835 G8, 845 g8, HP ENVY x360 13 15 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 5 5650U, 7 5800U, R7 Pro 5850U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD Radeon}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Realtek 1Gbe on 645 only}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit - 13.3&quot; or 14&quot; 1080p - poor screens low nits and srgb score - 845 gets hot ue to poor cooling - slim round hp ac - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Dev One, HP ProBook 455 G8 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 7 5800U, R7 5850U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit 15.6&quot; 1080p - 2 internal sodimm slots - hp barrel charging - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP probook 635 Aero G8 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 5 5600U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2921 64bit - 14in 1080p - 2 ddr4 slots - ec chip nuvoton NPCX797HA1B - bios winbond 250256JYEN - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Elitebook 845 g9 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;aMD 6000 series 6850u || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;M.2 NVMe || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 680m}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDaudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB4 thunderbolt type}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Qualcomm Atheros || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit aluminum case - 14in 1080p to 2140p 16:10 poor screen again - 2 internal ddr5 sodimm slots - usb-c ac charging avoid any knocks - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ProBook 445 G10, 455 G10 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 5 7530U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit - 15.6in - hp round ac - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ZBook Firefly 14&quot; G11 Mobile Workstation, G11 QHD DreamColour Mobile Workstation || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen™ 7 8840HS, AMD Ryzen™ 9 8945HS || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 780M || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2024 64bit - 35.6 cm (14&quot;) diagonal, WUXGA (1920 x 1200), IPS, anti-glare, 400 nits, 100% sRGB - 2 ddr5 sodimm slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ZBook Ultra G1a || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD AI Max Pro 390 12 Core, 395 16 Core || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD GPU || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio  || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2025 64bit -  14&quot; Touch OLED 120Hz - 2 ddr 5 sodimm slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Envy 16&quot; x360 (16-ad0007na) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen™ 7 8840HS,  || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2025 64bit - 16GB, Touchscreen - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


====IBM/Lenovo====

[[#top|...to the top]]

Build quality (Lowest to highest) 

&lt;pre &gt;
iSeries
Edge 
Ideapad
Thinkpad - good cases and construction but electronic internals same as anyone else 
&lt;/pre &gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad 390X 390E (2626) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Neo Magic MM2200 with C400 P2-266 to P3 500MHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;use VESA || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|256AV or ESS Solo-1}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;1998 32bit 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad 600x || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 440BX || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA Neomagic NM2360 MagicMedia 256ZX}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|Crystal CS4297A codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.3.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;1998 32bit a little support - earlier 600 and 600e were Pentium 2 based 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad X20 (2662-32U) X21 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 440 BX ZX DX || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|AC97 with Cirrus Logic Crystal cs4281}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;1.1 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;no mini pci intel e100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2002 32bit 
|-
| Thinkpad T20 (2647) T21 (26) T22 || 440BX || {{Maybe| }} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|Savage IX-MV (VESA only)}} || {{no|Cirrus Logic CS 4614/22/ 24/30}} || {{yes|USB 1.1}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100}} || {{N/A}} || Icaros 1.2.4 || 2002 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;A21e (2628, 2655) A22e || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;440MX || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Ati rage mobility || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|AC97 Cs4299 CS4229}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;intel e100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2002 
|-
| Thinkpad T23 (2647) || i810 || {{yes|IDE}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|S3 Super Savage IX/C SDR (VESA only)}} || {{maybe|AC'97 CS4299}} || {{yes|USB 1.1}} || {{yes|Intel ICH3 PRO 100 VE}} || {{no|Realtek RTL8180L others with bios hacking risky}} || || 2003 32bit with some support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad X22 X23 X24 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;830 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ATi Mobility M6 LY || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Ac97 CS4299 || &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 x 1.1 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel Pro 100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Actiontec Harris Semi Intersil Prism 2.5 (X23 and X24 only) || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit with slice Ultrabase X2 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;A30 A30p || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;830 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Ati Radeon M6 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 CS 4299 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel Pro 100 ve || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 2200 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;A31 A31p R31 R32 T30 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;830 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Ati Radeon 7500 or FireGL || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC97 Intel with AD1881A codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes| Intel Pro 100 ve}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;[https://forums.lenovo.com/t5/Android-Ecosystem-Developers/AROS-An-operation-system-inside-Android/td-p/1441741 Icaros 1.5.2] || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit Also tested with Icaros 2.0.3. 
|-
| Thinkpad X30 (2673) X31 (2884-xx2) X31t || i830 || {{yes}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|VESA only Radeon M6 Mobility}} || {{yes|AC97 - AD1981B codec}} ||  {{yes|USB 1.1}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100}} || {{no|Cisco Aironet or Intel 2915 but atheros with bios hacking}} || Icaros 1.4 || 2004 32bit sound bit distorted 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;R50e R51 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;855M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel 855M use VESA}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;intel AC97 with AD1981B codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Intel 100 VE}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit - 
|-
| IBM Thinkpad T40 (2373) T41 T41p (2379) T42 T42p T43 T43p || Intel 8xx || {{partial|PIO}} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|ATI mobility 7500 9000 (VESA only)}} || {{yes|AC97 playback}} || {{yes|uhci 1.1 and ehci 2.0}} || {{no|e1000}} || {{Maybe|Intel 2200bg bios locked but possible AR5BMB-44 AR5212 FRU 39T0081 mini PCI}} || Icaros 1.2.4 || 2004 32bit 16v IBM plug - Centrino Needs ATA=nodma option - issues with the inner chip of the SMT BGA graphics chip 
|-
| Thinkpad X32 || i855 || {{yes|40, 60 or 80GB 2.5&quot; PATA HDD}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|VESA only ATI Mobility Radeon 7000 with 16MB}} || {{maybe| Intel AC'97 Audio with a AD1981B codec}} ||  {{yes|USB}} || {{no|Intel 1000}} || {{no|Intel 2200 but atheros with bios hacking}} || Icaros 2.1 || 2004 32bit - 12.1&quot; TFT display with 1024x768 resolution; 256 or 512MB PC2700 memory standard (2GB max) 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad X40 X40t by Quanta || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|Intel 800 (VESA only)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC97 AD1981B}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel e1000}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel but most atheros with bios hacking - difficult though}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit last IBM design 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad X41 (IBM) MT 1864 1865 2525 2526 2527 2528 x41t (Lenovo) MT 1866 1867 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel with single core 1.5 1.6 and tablet 1.2GHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel 915GML 2D}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC97 AD1981B}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5751M tg3}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel or MiniPCI Wi-Fi Atheros AR5BMB FRU 39T0081 but ordinary atheros 54meg needs risky bios hacking}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit - amongst first Lenovo design 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;R52 (most 18xx) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 915 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel 915GML 2D}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC97 AD1981B}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Broadcom bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;R52 1846, 1847, 1848, 1849, 1850, 1870 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;ATi 200m  || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|ATI}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC97 AD1981B}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5751M tg3}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Broadcom bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad T60 T60P 
* 64bit - 6 or 8 is 16:10 on T60/p, eg. 8742-CTO 15.4&quot; 
* 32bit - 1 and 2 are 14&quot;, 15&quot; 4:3, like 2007-YM3 or 1952-CTO 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;*any* T60/p will take a Core 2 Duo CPU with newer BIOS || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel GMA (2D) with &quot;p&quot; graphics card (ATi V5200 or V5250) || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || {{no|e1000e 82573L}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel ipw3945 ABG but atheros with Middleton's or Zender BIOS hacking risky}} || Icaros 1.4 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 -  
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;X60 x60s x60t tablet || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GMS 940GML || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|AD1981 HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel 3945 ABG or fru 39T5578 Atheros 5K AR5BXB6 ar5007eg with bios hacking}} || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;Icaros 1.4 || 2006 32bit - perhaps needs a zendered bios update but risky 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;R60 R60e || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;intel 950 with optional radeon x1300 x1400 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with 1981HD codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel or Broadcom || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel 3945 or atheros fru 39T5578 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit
|-
| Thinkpad T61 T61p without Middleton's or Zender BIOS || Core 2 Duo CPU T7300 T8300 || {{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }} || Intel GMA (2D), NVS 140m or Quadro FX 570M () || {{no|HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || {{no|e1000e 82573L}} || {{No|Intel but atheros with bios hacking risky}} || Icaros 1.6 || 2007 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;X61 x61s X61T Tablet || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;i965 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA 3100 (2D) slow 3D}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|AD1984 HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;82566DM || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{maybe|Atheros AR5212 (some revisions use Intel WLAN runs very hot) bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || 2007 64bit possible &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2008 64bit ultrabook running very hot - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;R61 R61i || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 965 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;intel 965 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with conexant codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Broadcom BCM5787M || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 3945 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 64bit 
|-
| Lenovo 3000 N200 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Santa Rosa || {{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe| }} || {{yes|Geforce 7300 (2D)}} || {{yes|ALC262 HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || {{no|Broadcom}} || {{no|Intel 3945 bios locked}} || Icaros 1.4 || 2007 64bit 3D graphics parts are supported but buggy.
|-
| Lenovo 3000 N200 / V200 || GM965 ICH9-M with Intel Mobile Core 2 Duo T5450 || {{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe| }} || {{yes|X3100 (2D)}} || {{Maybe|HD Audio ALC269VB or CX20549}} || {{yes| }} || {{no|BCM5906M}} || {{no|Intel 3965 / 4965AGN bios locked}} || Icaros 1.4.1 2.1 || 2007 64bits of laptop works 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;X300 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core 2 Duo Merom SL7100 1.2GHz  || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1.8 inch || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|Intel X3100}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio AD1984A || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 4965 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 64bit 13.3&quot; TFT 1440x900 (WXGA+) with LED backlight 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad Edge 11″ AMD K325 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;M880G || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|VESA for ATI HD4200}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{{{maybe|}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 8111}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|8192CE (Realtek 8176) bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 little support
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad X301 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core 2 Duo Penryn SU9400 Su9600 with GM45 chipset || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1.8 inch micro SATA (uSATA) || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|Intel X4500}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AD1984A || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 5xxx WiFi link 5100, 5150, 5300 and 5350 (WiMAX) bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 WXGA+ (1440×900) LED backlight display -  2774 or 4057 Alps and 2776 Synaptics touchpad - optical bay interface is Legacy IDE (PATA) - Addonics ADMS18SA, Lycom ST-170m 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;X100e || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Athlon Neo Single-Core (MV-40) and dual cores || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|2.5in tray in ide mode in bios}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa ATI HD3200}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio with CX20582 codec playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek 8111}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek r8192se bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit 11.6in 1366 x 768 - 20v 65W round barrel - enter f1 setup f11 diagnostics f12 boot list - runs very warm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;SL400 SL500 || Intel  || {{N/A}} || {{Yes|IDE mode}} || {{Maybe|Nvidia 9400M}} || {{Maybe|ALC269}} || {{yes|USB 2.0}} || {{Maybe|RTL8169}} || {{Maybe| bios locked}} ||  || 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;SL410 SL510 || 965  || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|IDE mode}} || {{maybe|Intel GMA X4500M (some 2D)}} || {{yes|HD Audio with ALC269 codec - speaker and ear phones}} || {{yes|USB 2.0}} || {{yes|RTL8169}} || {{Maybe| bios locked}} || [http://www.amiga.org/forums/showpost.php?p=645774&amp;postcount=28 Icaros 1.3] || 2009 64bit SL-410 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;T400 ODM Wistron || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;i || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE in BIOS}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel 4500MHD works limited 2d no 3d - optional switchable Nvidia or ATi HD3470 untested}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with Codec CX20561 (T400)}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel e1000e}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel Wifi Link 5100 (AGN) half height card with FRU 43Y6493 or 5300 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit 20v lenovo plug - non-free firmware required iwlwifi 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;T400s || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;i || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE in BIOS}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VSEA for Intel 4500MHD works limited 2d no 3d}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD Audio with CX20585}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel e1000e}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel Wifi Link 5100 (AGN) half height card with FRU 43Y6493 or 5300 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit non-free firmware required iwlwifi 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo T500 T510 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;i || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE in BIOS}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|VESA for switchable Intel / AMD  HD 3640}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe|Intel HD Audio with a CX20561 (t500) and CX20585 (T510) codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel or Lenovo branded unit Atheros AR5007EG AR5BHB63 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;X200 ODM Wistron [http://itgen.blogspot.co.uk/2008/12/installing-arch-linux-on-lenovo.html X200s] and x200t tablet model without [http://fsfe.soup.io/post/590865884/the-unconventionals-blog-English-Flashing-Libreboot-on Risky flash of the Libreboot BIOS] || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GM45 GS45 with slow Celeron, SU or faster SL Core 2 Duos CPUs || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE in BIOS}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe||Intel GMA 4500 MHD 2D but slow software 3D tunnel 10 gearbox 8 tests}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|Intel HD Audio with Conexant CX20561 codec playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{{Yes|USB 2.0 USB SD card reads and writes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel 82567LM Gigabit}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel Pro 5100 5150 5300 5350 AGN due to whitelist prevention bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.0.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit 12.1&quot; CCFL (webcam version) or LED backlit (no webcam). no support for 54mm express cards or Authentec 2810 fingerprint reader - thinkpoint only no trackpad - thinklight - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo T410 T410s T410si || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;qm57 with i5 m || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE in BIOS}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|use vesa Intel 5700MHD (Ironlake) core processor igp with optional Nvidia Quadro NVS 3100M}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio Conexant CX20585 codec playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel 82577lm gigabit}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel n 6200 or Atheros AR9280 AR5BHB92 half size minipcie detected bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.2 xmas || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit battery life much lower with Nvidia graphics version - no support firewire ricoh r5c832 - ricoh sd card - series 5 3400  
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;X201 X201s x201t || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;QM57 Core i3 370m, i5 M520 2.4GHz or i7 620LM 2.0GHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE in BIOS}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|vesa 2d on Intel GMA HD}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|Intel HD with [https://ae.amigalife.org/index.php?topic=94.0 Conexant 20585] codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 X201 arrandale power consumption limits battery life to 3-4 hours for 48Whr though to 6 on 72Whr - 12.5&quot; WXGA 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;T420 type 4180 4236 t420s  T520 4239 L520 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;i5 2540, 2520 or i7 2860QM 2620 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE in BIOS but not AHCI}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa 136 x 768 - Intel HD 3000 with optional NVS 4200M Nvidia optimus or Radeon HD 565v }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio playback ear phones only with Conexant CX20672 codec - AHI 6.27}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel PRO 1000 82579LM}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek 1x1, Intel Ultimate-N 6205 6250 2x2 6300 3x3 all bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.2.2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit add noacpi to grub boot options - screen 1600x900 or 1366x768 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad W520 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE in BIOS}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Intel HD 3000 with nvidia quadro 1000m 2000m}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel Hd with CX 20585 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel 82579 Lm}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 6000s}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit optimus issues with Nvidia Intel hybrids unless bumblebee switching - 15.6&quot; TFT display with 1366x768 (HD), 1600x900 (HD+) or 1920x1080 (FHD) resolution with LED backlight 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;X220 x220t || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;QM67 express, dual i5 2520M or i7 dual 2620M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE in BIOS but not AHCI}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D 1024 x 768 for Intel HD Graphics 3000}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|Intel HD playback with Conexant 20672 codec ear phones and speaker - AHI 6.27 6.34}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel 82579LM}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel Centrino Advanced-N 6205 Wi-Fi bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.3, Aros One USB 1.6 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit possible - uses slimmer 7 mm storage sata devices - NEC USB 3.0 on i7's no support - unwanted trackpad gestures when palm rests on it - 2 ddr3 sodimm slots - external battery - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad X120e, x121e Quanta FL8A DAFL8AMB8D0 Rev D || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Hudson M1 with slow AMD E350 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;yes || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA ATI 0x9802}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|ATI SBx00 Azalia HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB 2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL8169 RTL8111  || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Broadcom 0x0576 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit 11.6 inch screen - 1 inch think - chiclet keyboard 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Ideapad S205 G575 G585, Edge 11 E325 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Slow E-350 later E-450 with A75 or AMD Athlon II Neo || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA HD6310}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Atheros}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - removeable and plug in battery - 2pin CR2032 CMOS battery - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Ideapad S206 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD E300 1.3GHZ Dual || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel HD Audio with CX20672 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|3.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Broadcom 10/100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 11.6&quot; and integrated battery - Conexant® 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo x130e or x131e edu || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Slow AMD E-300 or E-450 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Radeon HD 6310 or 6320 }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD Audio Realtek ALC269VC / ALC3202 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|USB 30 and USB 20}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8111 RTL8168B || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek RTL8188CE or Broadcom BCM43228 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - rubber edged bumper for K12 education market - 2pin CR2032 CMOS battery - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad Edge E135 E335 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;amd dual E-300, E2-1800 or E2-2000 slow atom like A68M FCH || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|SATA 3.0Gb/s 2.5&quot; wide 7mm high}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA radeon 6310 or 7340 vga or hdmi}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HDAudio with Realtek ALC3202 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 usb3, 1 powered usb2 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 8111f}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek WLAN whitelist bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 11.6 inch to 13.3in 1366x768 - Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene (ABS) plastic case - external battery - 20v 65w lenovo barrel ac - 2 ddr3 sodimm 8Gb max - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;x140e E145 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;E1 2500 dual or A4 5000 apu quad BGA769 (FT3) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Radeon 8260 or 8330}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|Realtek ALC269VC aka ALC3202 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8111F or Broadcom || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek RTL8188CE 11b/g/n  or FRU Intel version}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit 11.6&quot; 1366x768, non-glare and Broadcom bluetooth - education student market rugged model - both CPUs soldered - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad Edge E525 E535 LENOVO IDEAPAD Z575 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A6-3420M A8-3500M later A8-4500M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA AMD 6620G later 7640G}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with Conexant codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|USB2 but not usb3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 Realtek 8111}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 15.6in 1368 x 768 matt - 65W 20v lenovo round psu - thick desktop replacement - ThinkPad Edge E520 E520S E525 E530 E545 E535 E530C Laptop Keyboard swap - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;T430 t430i T530 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;ivy bridge i5 3320 3230m on Intel QM77 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 1366 x 768 for Intel HD 4000 with optional Nvidia 5400M}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel HD with Realtek ALC3202 aka ALC269VC codec playback ear head phones - HDA 6.27}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|USB 2 ports and usb2.0 devices thru usb 3.0 ports}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel e1000}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel or Atheros AR9285 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit fan noise and chiclet keyboard, synaptics trackpad 06CB:CE2D 06CB:7F28 - HD+ 1600x900 or 768p - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad L430 L530 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel HM series 7 chipset i5 3210M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Intel HD 4000}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel HD with Realtek ALC269VC codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8169 rtl810x || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel 6205 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit alps trackpad - keyboard repair swap requires removal of all components - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad W530 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel HM series 7 chipset i5 3210M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Intel HD 4000 with Nvidia GK107GLM Quadro K2000M}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel HD with Realtek ALC3202 ALC269VC codec }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel 82579LM || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 6300 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit - ricoh sdxc slot - keyboard repair swap requires removal of all components - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad X230 x230t || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel QM67 express i5 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel HD with ALC269 aka ALC3202}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|I}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit - 12.2 in 1366 x 768 - 2 ddr3 sodimm slots - external battery - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad T440 t440s t440p T540 L440 L540 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;intel haswell 8 series Core i3 to i7  || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA - Intel 4600 or Nvidia}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD with Realtek ALC3232 alc269 codec or ALC292 || &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 usb 3.0 and 2 usb 2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel AC 7260 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit - 14 and 15&quot; models with glitchy trackpad and no physical buttons - IPS options available - keyboard repair swap requires removal of all components or 4 variants of key caps - 2pin CR2032 CMOS battery - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad X240 x240t ultrabook TN (20AL0081GE), HD IPS display without touch (20AL007NGE) and touch (20AL0076GE) but all 65% sRGB || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;haswell i7-4600U i5 4200U 4210U 4300U i3-4100U - two batteries, one internal 3cell 45N1110 (45N1111) or 45N1112 (FRU 45N1113) and external 3 / 6cell  45N1126 (FRU 45N1127) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2.5in 7mm sata (torq t7), m.2 2242 in WWAN slot (m and b key NGFF Sata) || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA for Intel 4400 for vga or mini-dp}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio 0x8086 0x0a0c 0x9c20 with Realtek ALC3232 aka ALC292 0x10ec 0x0292}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel® 82577LM Gigabit (Hanksville) }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek or Intel 7260n I218-V or I218-LM bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One USB || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit - 12.2in 1366 x 768 or 1080p - 1 ddr3l sodimm slot - no keyboard spill drainage and at least 2 variants of key caps - lenovo rectangle pwr ac - TPM 1.2 - Bluetooth 4.0 no support - large touchpad with integrated but no physical buttons - bottom panel loosening 8 retained screws - 2pin CR2032 CMOS battery - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad T450 T450s t450p T550 L550 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel i5 4300U i3 5010U i5 5200U 5300U i7 5500U 5600U soldered || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Intel HD 5500 5600 with optional nvidia 940M}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|Intel HD Audio with ALC3232 codec Realtek ALC3232 0x10ec 0x0292}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|3 USB 3.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel Wireless AC 7265 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit 14&quot; 1366 x 768, 1600 x 900 or IPS 1920x1080 - Broadwell - keyboard swap requires removal of all components and key cap versions - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad x250 x250t || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;i3 5010U i5 5200U 5300U i7 5600U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A|}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|2.5in 7mm or m.2 2242 sata (m and b key)}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Intel}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with Realtek ALC3232 codec / Intel HDMI}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|up to 3 USB 3.0 partly boots from usb but stops waiting for usb}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel I218 extension port}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel AC 7265 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One 2.0 USB || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit - 1366 x 768, 1920 × 1080 12.5&quot; screen - Fn and F1 for setup bios - F12 boot options - 1 ddr3l sodimm slot - keyboard repair swap requires removal of all components - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad E540 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|VESA 2D for Intel gfx}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe|HDAudio with Conexant CX20751-21Z codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB2 }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 8111gus}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel Wireless-N 7260 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit - 15.6in 1376 x 786 - plastic construction - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad Edge E545 
* key cap swap with E440 E531 E540 L440 L450 T431S T440S T440P T540 
* Keyboard swap L540 T540p W540 Edge E531 E540 W541 T550 W550S L560 P50S T560 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Socket FS1r2 A6-5350M (2c2t) or A8-4500M, A8-5550M, A10-5750M (4c4t) with A76M FCH || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2.5in 9.5mm - enter UEFI bios with Enter or ESC, config section, sata into compatibility and security, secure boot disabled - mini sata DVD burner PLSD DS8A9SH || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD 7640G, 8450G, 8550G, 8650G ?? Islands}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|VOID 6.3 for HDAudio 8086:1c20 Conexant CX20590 Analog 0x14f1 0x506e, CX20671 codec 0x14f1 0x5069, or audio over Trinity HDMI}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|boots pen drives from yellow usb port but not from blue USB3 ones}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 1GbE 8111F}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM43142 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One 2.3 USB with noacpi added to end of grub2 boot line but no further boot for usb3 socket/stick || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit SSE 4.1 and AVX - 15.6in 1366 x 768 matt - 20v 65w 90w round lenovo plug psu - 2 DDR3 SODIMM slots stacked up to 16GB Max - external 6 Cell Li-Ion Battery 48Wh - 2pin CR2032 CMOS battery in wifi area jp1202 - amd v(tm) virtualization not working - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo G505s || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A8 5550M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA AMD 8550M  islands chipset}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Qualcomm Atheros}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Qualcomm Atheros}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit 15.6&quot; - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Ideapad Flex 15D 20334 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD a6 5200, e1 2100,  || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA AMD Radeon R3 southern islands chipset}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with ALC codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Realtek 8169 rtl810x}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros 9k whitelist for wifi swap}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo B50-45, G50-45 80E3 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A8-6410 (2c), A6-6400 (2c), AMD A8 (4c), AMD A4-6300 (2c), AMD E2-6200 (2c), AMD E1-6050 (2c) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA R3}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Unk|}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|I}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit 15.6&quot; 1366 x 768 - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad E455 E555 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A6-7000 A8-7100 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{unk| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Radeon R5 }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with Conexant® CX20751 codec 0x14f1 0x510f}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 RTL8111GUS || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek RTL8723BE}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit - 14 768p or up to 15.6in 1080p - 2 DDR3L slots max 16G - no TPM - keyboard swap but Lenovo E550 E550C E555 E560 E560C E565 range has at least 2 different key cap variants - 2pin CR2032 CMOS battery - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Z40-75 Z50-75 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A10-7300 4c 4t || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Radeon R6 6CUs}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit - 15.6in 1366 x 768 - heavy - external battery - slim box lenovo ac - dvdrw - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad E465 E565 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A6-8500P 8600P A8-8700P || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA R6}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with Conexant® CX11852 codec 0x14f1 0x5}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit - 15.6&quot; 1366 x 768 to 1080p IPS - Polycarbonate, ABS Plastic shell casing - internal battery - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;AMD platform codes
*Beema: ABM, 
*Carizzo-L: ACL,
*Carizzo: ACZ, 
*Godavari: AGR, 
*Kaveri: AKV, 
*Stoney Ridge: ASR,
*Stoney Ridge: AST (NB), 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
*Summit Ridge: ASU, 
*Bristol Ridge-L: ABL, 
*Bristol Ridge: ABR, 
*Raven Ridge: ARR, 
*Picasso: API 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;LENOVO IDEAPAD 500-15ACZ || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 4c A10-8700P A8-8600P || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2.5 M.2 || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA for Radeon R5 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with Realtek ALC codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3  USB2 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek Atheros Broadcom}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bits - 15.6&quot; 768p to 1080p - 2 ddr3l slots max 16gb - 45w rectangle psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;lenovo yoga 510-14ast 8059,  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A6-9210 A9-9410 and Intel Xeon E3-1200 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Radeon R4}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit - 45w 20v round barrel 4.0 * 1.7mm fits Yoga 310 510 520 710 - Harman Audio - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;V110-14AST V110-15AST V110 (15&quot;) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD E1-9000, A6-9210 to A9-9410 all dual core || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 2.5in sata most 7mm some 9.5mm || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD R2, R3, R5 or R6}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit - 15.6in mostly 768p to 1080p 220 nits - 20v 45W or 65W lenovo slim rectangle end ac - keyboard swap hard - integrated 24WHr battery - 4gb ddr4 ram soldered and 1 2133Mhz ddr4 slot max 12Gb - abs plastic - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;
*ThinkPad A275 12in (1 ddr4 1866MHz sodimm) 
*Thinkpad A475 14in (2 ddr4 1866MHz sodimm) - both internal (main) and external (secondary) battery 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A10-8730B A10-9700B 2.500Ghz later A12-8830B A12-9800B all 4c4t (AVX2 on 9000s) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|Sata3 port for 7mm 2.5in ssd hdd with mbr and not gpt, setup in other machines - secure boot disabled, bios startup boot set to legacy then uefi - WWAN slot cannot use M.2 2242 sata with M and B key}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD R5 or R7}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio 0x1022, 0x157a 6.34 ahi with ALC3268 codec 0x10ec, 0x0298 aka ALC298 - VOID even with QUERY / QUERYD added}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3 starts to boot pendrives but stops, usb mouse not detected}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|rtl8169 RTL8111EPV, shell pinging google.com works but apps like OWB start when copied to RAM: and run from there}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek RTL8822BE WLAN whitelist locked cannot swap}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;{{No|AROSOne USB 1.8 with noacpi noapic noioapic added to grub2 boot line then hanging on bootable media (kitty eyes)}} || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit 12 or 14in 1366 x 768 poor screen - 45W or 65w lenovo rectangle ac adapter - F1 enter bios and F12 boot order - 6 retained screws and snap on base - keyboard swap not easy - 2100 error message no solution except using only efi/gpt bios option - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad E475 E575 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A6-9500b A10-9600P || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2.5in sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA R6}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with Conexant CX11852 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek R8111GUS || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit AVX2 - 15.6&quot; 1366 x 768 to 1080p IPS - Polycarbonate, ABS Plastic shell casing - internal battery - two DDR4 SO-DIMM sockets clocks down with 1866MHz DDR4 memory controller - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo Ideapad S145-14AST S145-15AST || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A6-9225, A9-9425, A10-9600P 7th Gen, AMD A12-9720P Mobo 5B20P11110 NMB341 Bristol Ridge || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Radeon 8670A 8670M 8690M GCN 3}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A|N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Qualcomm Atheros QCA9377 or Realtek RTL8821CE}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit AVX2 - 14in or 15.6&quot; 768p or 1080p - 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo Ideapad V145-14AST V145-15AST, 81mt, Ideapad 310, Ideapad 320-15ABR, Ideapad 330-14AST 330-15AST 330-17AST || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A6-9225, A9-9425 (2c2t), A10-9600P 7th Gen, AMD A12-9720P Mobo 5B20P11110 NMB341 Bristol Ridge || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Radeon 8670A 8670M 8690M GCN 3}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDaudio with ALC236 codec,  }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|rtl8169 10/100 only}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Qualcomm Atheros QCA9377 or Realtek RTL8821CE}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit AVX2 - 14in or 15.6&quot; 768p or 1080p - 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - 45w 6w slim ac adapter - keyboard swap problematic - 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo V330-14ARR 81B1, Ideapad 330s 15ARR,  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen R3 2200U, 2300U or R5 2500U Raven Ridge || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;M.2 || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Vega 3, 6 or 8 up to 1Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with  codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|Realtek 1GbE but not on 330s}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - 14&quot; 20mm thick 1.8kg - 20v 2.25a 45w ac round barrel - chiclet keyboard - 4Gb soldered and 1 ddr4 sodimm - TPM 2.0 in bios - battery internal about 30whr - 4GB soldered - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad Edge E485 E585 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen R3 2300U R5 2500U R7 2700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;m.2 nvme maybe 1 2.5in sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA for Vega 3, 8 or 10}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with CX11852 codec }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 rtl8111GUS}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - 14in or 15.6in 768p or 1080p - USB-C 20V 2.25A 3.25A avoid knocking charging port as damages easily - 2 ddr4 sodimm slot max 2400Mhz 32GB - internal battery only - TPM 2.0 software - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad A285 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen PRO 3 2200U 5 2500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata port and m.2 sata ngff port || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Vega up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with ALC ALC3287 codec aka ALC257 }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Mini-Ethernet/Docking}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek or Qualcomm - WLAN whitelist no more??}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - 12.5in 1080p - avoid usb-c port being lifted/moved whilst in use as damages laptop easily - internal and external battery - soldered ram 8gb or 16gb  - WWAN whitelist - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad A485 bios setting [https://github.com/PSPReverse/PSPTool AMD PSP Platform Security Processor Key] || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen PRO 5 2500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata port and m.2 sata ngff port || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Vega }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with ALC ALC3287 codec aka ALC 257 }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111GUL}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek or Qualcomm - WLAN whitelist no more??}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - 14in 768p, 1080p or 1440p - avoid usb-c port being lifted/moved whilst in use as damages laptop easily - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots max 32gb - internal and external battery - WWAN whitelist - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo Yoga 530-14ARR 81H9 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;R5 2500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;m.2 || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Vega up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - 14in 1080p - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo V14-ADA, V15-ADA 82C700E4UK || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 3 3050U, 3150U, 3250U, Ryzen 5 3500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1x 2.5&quot; HDD + 1x M.2 SSD NVMe || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Vega up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with ALC codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek or Qualcomm}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - 14 or 15.6in - internal battery - 4GB soldered with 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - keyboard swap problematic - elan touchpad? - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad E Edge E495 20NE, Edge E595,  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 3 3200U r5 3500U, R7 3700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 M.2 nvme maybe 1 2.5in sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Vega 3, 8 or 10 up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with synaptic formerly conexant CX11880 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111GUS}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek or Intel}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - 14in or 15.6in 768p or 1080p - ddr4 soldered with 1 dimm slot - USB-C charger issue was fixed with a BIOS update, if not the charger shorts the motherboard - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo v155-15api 81V5 V155 (15&quot; AMD) budget all plastic build || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Athlon 300U, Ryzen 3 3200U r5 3500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 M.2 nvme and usually 2.5in 7mm sata - install on mbr not gpt 2.5in in another compatible machine - mini sata dvd/cd da-8aesh11b || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D 1920x1080, 1280x1024, 800x600 work for Vega 3 or 8 with up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken but hdmi 1.4b no output}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HDAudio add 0x1022, 0x15E3 with Realtek ALC257 codec 0x10ec, 0x0257 - no issues with 32bit}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3 not detected with no usb-c ports}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111GUS works well with 32bit}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek or Intel}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One 2.8 USB 32bit and deadwoods native x64 iso with grub line ATA=32bit noacpi || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - 15.6in 768p or 1080p 200nits tn panel - 4Gb ddr4 2400MHz soldered with 1 dimm slot max 20Gb - round ac 20V 65W psu 4.0mm x 1.7mm - MS created a new protocol, HID over I2C so elantech elan_i2c trackpad 04F3:3140 touchpad not functioning - internal sunwoda battery L18D3PF1 35Whr but also L18L3PF1 L18C3PF2 - Fn+F2 to enter bios and F12 boot order - no sd card slot - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;IdeaPad C340-13AP1, IdeaPad S340-14API C340-14API || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;R3 3200U, R5 3500U, R7 3700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;M.2 || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Vega 3, 8, 10 up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio  codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - 13in convertible or 14&quot; laptop - 4GB soldered - usb-c charging care needed - keyboard swap problematic - elan touchpad? - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo IdeaPad L340-15API 81LW001CUS L340-17API untested || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Athlon 300U, Ryzen 3 3200U r5 3500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 M.2 nvme and usually 2.5in sata - install on mbr not gpt 2.5in in another compatible machine - mini sata dvd/cd da-8aesh11b || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Vega 3 or 8 with up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken - hdmi 1.4b}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio add 0x1022, 0x15E3 with Realtek ALC236 0x10ec, 0x0236}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3 not detected}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|rtl8169 RTL8111GUS}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek or Intel}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One 2.8 USB || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - 15.6in 768p or 1080p 200nits - 4Gb ddr4 2400MHz soldered with 1 dimm slot max 20Gb - round ac 20V 65W psu 4.0mm x 1.7mm - elan trackpad not functioning - internal battery - Return or F1 to enter bios and F12 boot order - no sd card slot - elan touchpad? - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;IdeaPad S540-14API, Ideapad S145-14API, S145-15API || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 3020e to 300U, 5 3500U, 7 3700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 nvme, some may have 1 2.5in space || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA AMD Vega 3, 8 or 10 up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with ALC codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|3.1}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|RTL8822BE AC (1×1)}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - keyboard swap problematic - sd card slot - no cd dvd - 4gb soldered with 1 ddr4 sodimm slot 2400Mhz - elan touchpad? - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad T295 T495 T495s X395 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 3 3300U, R5 Pro 3500U or R7 3700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 NVMe up to 2280 || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Vega 6, 8 or 10 up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with Realtek® ALC3287 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111EPV not on slim T495s}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek RTL8822BE or Intel AC 9260}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - 14in 768p but mostly FHD 1080p 250 nits - internal battery - ram 8gb or 16gb 2400Mhz soldered with 1 ddr4 slot on T495 only - TPM 2.0 - usb-c charging avoid knock whilst in use - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad E14 Gen2, E15 Gen 2 (AMD) 20T8,  - lenovo has a mobile phone PC Diagnostic App for error/beep codes || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 3 4300U, 5 4500U, 7 4700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 m.2 nvme, 1 2242 and 1 2280 || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD Radeon up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with ALC ALC3287 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111GUS}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 15.6in 1080p 220 nits - TPM 2.0 - usb-c charging of internal 45Whr battery - 4gb ddr4 3200Mhz soldered and 1 ddr4 sodimm slot max 20Gb - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo ThinkPad T14, Lenovo L14 Gen 1, L15 Gen 1, ThinkPad P14s Gen 1 (AMD) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 3 4300u, 5 4500U, Ryzen 5 Pro 4650U, Ryzen 7 Pro 4750U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 NVMe || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA R5 }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with Realtek® ALC3287}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111EPV (DASH models) or RTL8111HN}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit - USB-C charger avoid moving whilst in use - 14&quot; or 15&quot; 1080p - keyboard swap problematic - 8gb or 16gb 3200MHz soldered with 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - sd card slot - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo ThinkPad X13 Gen1 AMD,  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD RYZEN 3 4450U, 5 4650U or 7 4750U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;One drive, up to 512GB M.2 2242 SSD or 1TB M.2 2280 SSD NVMe || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|VESA Radeon up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with Realtek® ALC3287 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{unk| but USB-C ports can fail}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Realtek RTL8111EPV, mini RJ-45 to RJ-45 via optional ThinkPad Ethernet Extension Adapter Gen 2}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek Wi-Fi 6 RTL8852AE}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 13.3&quot; HD 1366x768 to 1080p - USB-C port care needed as damages easily - Memory soldered to systemboard, no slots, dual-channel DDR4-3200 - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo ThinkBook 14 G2, 15 G2 Are ITL || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 5 4500u, 7 4700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;14in has 2 m.2 nvme but 15in has 1 nvme and might have 2.5in metal sata caddy || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2d for AMD Radeon up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit - 14in or 15in 1080p - usb-c charging powered - 4gb or 8gb soldered with 1 ddr4 sodimm slot 3200mhz - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;IdeaPad 5 14ARE05 (81YM) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 3 4300U (4c4t), 5 4500u (6c6t) 4600U (6c12t), 7 4700u (8c16t) on AMD Promontory Bixby FCH || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1x M.2 2242 slot and may have 1x M.2 2280 NVMe || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Vega 6 hdmi up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB 3.1 gen 1}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel ax200 wifi 6}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit 14inch 768p or 1080p - round lenovo ac - 4gb, 8gb, or 16gb ddr4 3200Mhz ram soldered non upgradable - keyboard swap problematic - integrated battery - elan touchpad? - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Ideapad Flex 5 81X2 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD R5 4500u, R7 4800U, R3 5300 R5 5500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;M.2 NVMe ssd || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA AMD Vega up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with ALC? codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3.1 gen 1}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|realtek ac wifi}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit abs plastic case 14in convertible 1080p touch low nits - 65w usb-c psu ac - possible wacom esr note taking pen supplied - ram soldered DDR4 - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo ThinkBook 14 G3, 15 G3 ACL || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 5 5500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;m.2 nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2d for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit - 14in or 15in 1080p - usb-c charging powered - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad E14 G3, E15 Gen 3 (AMD) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 5300U 5500U 5650U 5700U 5800U  || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;up to 2 m.2 nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDaudio with Realtek® ALC3287 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111GUS}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|realtek or intel }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit - 15.6in 1080p - - usb-c charging issues lenovo has a mobile phone PC Diagnostic App for error/beep codes - keyboard swap problematic - 4gb or 8gb soldered with 1 ddr4 3200Mhz sodimm slot - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;V15 G2 ALC 82KD || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 3 5300U, 5 5500U, 7 5700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 nvme 2280 with some having 1 2.5in sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|HDAudio with Realtek® ALC3287 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|USB3 }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111H-CG}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - 15.6&quot; FHD 1080p - 4gb or 8gb soldered with 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - 65w round ac adaptor - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad L15 Gen 2 (15″, AMD) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 5000 series AMD Ryzen 3 5400U (4c8t), 5 5600U, 5 5650U (6c12t), 7 PRO 5850U (8c16t) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with Realtek® ALC3287}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111EPV (DASH models) or RTL8111HN}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - 15.6in 768p or 1080p - usb-c charging - 4gb soldered with 1 ddr4 3200Mhz sodimm slot - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad E14 Gen 4, E15 Gen 4 (15″, AMD) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 3 5425u, 5 5625U, 7 5825u || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 (14&quot;) or 2 (15&quot;) nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|HDAudio with ALC3287 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit - 15.6in 1080p - usb-c charging - 4gb or 8gb soldered with 1 ddr4 3200Mhz sodimm slot - L19M3PDA 45Whr battery - U24 TPS65994 and QB6 QB5 mosfet issues - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;V15 G3 ALC || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 5 6500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit - 15&quot;FHD - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad L15 Gen 3 (15″, AMD) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 6000 series || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit- 15.6in 1080p - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo Yoga 7 14ARB7 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 5, 6600U, 7 6800U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 660M or 680M || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDaudio with ALC3306 aka alc287 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - 14in 1800p ips 300 nits - usb-c ac charging 71whr integrated battery - sd card slot - digital pen input - 8gb, 6gb or 32gb soldered ddr5 ram - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad E14 g5, E15 Gen 5 (15″, AMD) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 7000 series 7 7730U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|HDAudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|USB4 thunderbolt}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit- 15.6in 1080p - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkbook 14 G6 ABP IRL || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 7530U 7730U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;m.2 nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2d for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio with codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 untested}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit - 14in 1200p or 1440p - 100W USB-C AC power adapter - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;IdeaPad Slim 5 Light 14ABR8 Laptop || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 3 7330U (4c8t) 5 7530U (6c12t) 7 7730U (8c16t) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 m.2 nvme slot - 1 2242, 1 2280 || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2d for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio with Realtek® ALC3287 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit - 14in 1080p - 8Gb or 16Gb soldered ram - usb-c charging only - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad X13 Gen 4 (13&quot; AMD) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 7480U 7040U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|VESA}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{unk| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 - avoid usb-c port damage - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad L15 Gen 4 (15&quot; AMD) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 7480U 7040U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|VESA}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{unk| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit -  
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo V15 G4 AMN || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD AMD Athlon™ Gold 7220U (2c4t), AMD Athlon™ Silver 7120U (2c2t), AMD Ryzen™ 3 7320U (4c8t), AMD Ryzen™ 5 7520U (4c8t) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2d for AMD 610M HDMI® and USB-C}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|HDaudio  with ALC3287 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Gigabit Ethernet, 1x RJ-45 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|wifi 6}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit - 15.6&quot; FHD (1920x1080) - 8 or 16Gb soldered - 65W round tip (3-pin) AC adapter or USB-C - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad e14 G6, e15 Gen 6 (15″, AMD) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 7000 series AMD Ryzen™ 7 7735HS || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|HDAudio codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit- 15.6in 1080p - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad L16 (16&quot; AMD), ThinkPad T14 Gen 5 (14&quot; AMD) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 8000 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme  || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|USB4}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2025 64bit 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}

====Samsung====

[[#top|...to the top]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;2%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NP-Q1 Q1 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Celeron-M 353 ULV 600Mhz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes|1.8&quot; SFF HDD 20 / 60 GB }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|GMA 915 2D and 3D opengl1 tunnel 95 gearbox 68}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with  codec - head phones only}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Yes|Atheros 5006EX}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit old style tablet UltraMobile PC UMPC - Wacom serial resistive pen or finger no support - 1 sodimm ddr2 max 1Gb - LCD 7&quot; WVGA (800 x 480) - CompactFlash port Type II - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NP Q1U Ultra Mobile PC UMPC Q1F NP-Q1-F000 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel A100 600 / A110 Stealey 800 MHz CPU || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|GMA 950 2D and 3D opengl1}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio 1986}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|Atheros 5006EX}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit 1024×600 - sd card slot - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NP P500 family P500Y || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD with SB600 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA Ati x1250}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes| Audio with  codec }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell 88E8039 yukon}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{yes|Atheros G}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;64bit possible - 15.4 tft display - cheap plastic okay build - 19v propriety end - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;R505 R510 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros G || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;R520 R522 R610H R620 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel Mobile Core i3 Intel PM45 82801M ICH9-M|| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ATI Mobility Radeon HD 4650 (RV730)  || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD Audio with Realtek ALC272  || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Marvell Yukon 88E8057 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros AR5007EG || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 64 bit possible 
|-
| NP-R530 ||  || {{N/A}} || {{partial|IDE mode}} || {{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || {{partial|HD Audio playback}} || {{yes|USB 2.0}} || {{no|Marvell}} || {{no|Atheros AR9285}} || Icaros 1.5.2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Samsung R730 17.3 Essential Notebook NP-R730-JA02UK, NP-R730-JA01SE, R730-JT06 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel HM55 Dual Core T4300 i3-370M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA for Intel 4500MHD and GeForce G 310M with 1 VGA, 1 HDMI}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HDAudio ALC??? codec Realtek}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB2}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell Yukon 88E8059 PCI-E}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom, Intel or Atheros 9k AR9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Deadwoods ISO 2023-11 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 64bit - 17.3in HD 1280 x 720 pixels low contrast or some 1600x900 - 2 DDR3 sodimm slots - 2.84 kg 6.26 lbs - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://www.notebookcheck.net/Review-Samsung-305U1A-A01DE-Subnotebook.68246.0.html Series 3 Samsung 305u1a] || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Zacate E350 or E450 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD Radeon 6320 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC ACL 269 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111 8169 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Broadcom 4313 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NP-RV415 NP-RV515 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;E350 or E450 plus A50M chipset || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD Radeon HD 6470 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio Realtek || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8111 8168B || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros AR9285 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit slow -  
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Series 5 NP535U3C || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A6-4455M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2.5in || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek GbE || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit slow - 13.3in 1368 x 768 - plastic build - 65w 19v psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;series 3 NP355V5C || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A6-4400M, A8-4500M, A10-4600M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2.5in || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;7640M || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek GbE || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit - 15.4in 1368 x 768 - plastic build - 65w 19v psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Samsung ATIV Book 9 Lite NP905S3G || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A6-1450 quad 1GHz Temash atom like || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;128gb || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 8250 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Realtek rtl8169 but only with mini LAN AA-AE2N12B Ethernet Adapter RJ45 dongle}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros AR9565 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit - 13.3 TN glossy 1366 x 768 200nits 60% srgb - plastic case - 26W battery built in with 4hr life - 19V 2.1A 3.0*1.0mm psu - 1 ddr3l slot max 4gb - 720p webcam - mini hdmi out - 1w speakers - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


====Toshiba====

[[#top|...to the top]]

Order of Build Quality (Lowest to highest) 
&lt;pre &gt;
Equium 
Satellite (Pro) 
Libretto 
Portege
Tecra
&lt;/pre &gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| Tecra 8100 8200 9000 || 440BX || {{yes|IDE}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|S3 Savage MX 3D (VESA only)}} || {{no|Yamaha DS-XG ymf744 ymf-754}} || {{yes|USB1.1 only}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || Icaros 1.5 || little support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Tecra 9100 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;810 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|S3 Savage IX}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|ymf754}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB 1.1 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;eeee pro100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;PSU Adapter For Toshiba Tecra 9000 9100 A1 A10 A11 A3 A3X A4 A5 A7 M1 M2 M3 M4 M5 M7 M9 R10 S1 series 75 Watt 15V 5A
|-
| [http://tuxmobil.org/toshiba_sp4600.html Satellite Pro 4600] || i810 || IDE || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|Trident Cyber Blade XP (VESA only)}} || {{no|YAMAHA DS-XG AC97 ymf754}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|Intel e100}} || {{no|Agere (internal PCMCIA)}} || || little support 
|-
| Satellite 2805 S603 || Intel 815 || {{yes|IDE}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|nVidia GeForce2 Go}} || {{no|Yamaha Corp YMF 754}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|Intel PRO/100}} || {{dunno}} || || little support
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite A10 S167 S1291 - A15 A20 A25 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P4M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 852GM or Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL 8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel 2100, Agere or Atheros PA3399U 1MPC minipci}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;a few models came with antenna leads 
|-
| Satellite [http://eu.computers.toshiba-europe.com/innovation/jsp/SUPPORTSECTION/discontinuedProductPage.do?service=EU&amp;com.broadvision.session.new=Yes&amp;PRODUCT_ID=76230 A30-714] || P4-M / 82845 i845 || {{yes|82801}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|VESA}} || {{yes|AC97}} || {{yes}} || {{yes|RTL8139}} || {{N/A}} || Icaros 1.2.4 || nice laptop, drawbacks: heavy, really hot (P4-3.06 GHz!!) - A30 (EU) A33 (Australian) A35 (USA) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite A40 A45 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P4M or Celeron M with Intel 845 865 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 852GME or Radeon 7000 Mobility || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 Realtek || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros 5002G 5004G - PA3299U mini pci || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit - A40 S161 A40-S1611 A40-2701, A45-S120 A45-S1201 S130 S1301 S1501  - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite a50 A55 a60-s156 Equium A60 PSA67E A65 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P4M or Celeron M with Intel 845 865 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 852GME or Radeon 7000 Mobility || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 Realtek || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros 5002G 5004G - PA3299U mini-pci || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite A70 A75-S206 A80 A85-S107 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P4M or Celeron-M with Intel 845 865 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 852GME or Radeon 7000 Mobility || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 Realtek || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros 5002G 5004G - PA3299U mini-pci || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.5.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit - 
|-
| Toshiba Satellite Pro M30 || intel 855 || {{yes|boots with ATA=nodma option}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|VESA}} || {{yes|AC97}} || {{yes|USB2.0}} || {{yes|Intel PRO/100 VE}} || {{dunno}} || Icaros 1.5 || nice laptop with some support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Portege M300 - M200 tablet || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;855GM with 1.2GHz Pentium M 753 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|VESA 2d only - tablet with nvidia 5200 go}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|AC97 STAC 9750}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|Intel PRO 100}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;little support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Tecra M2 M2-S || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 855P Pentium-M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;nvidia fx go5200 32mb or 64mb agp || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 1981B || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel Pro || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit - PSU 15V 5A - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite Pro L20 267 (PSL2YE PSL2XE) PSL25E L30 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Celeron M 370 1.4 1.5GHz, 1.73Ghz with RC410M SB400 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|IDE mode}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA - Ati x200}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|[https://forums.gentoo.org/viewtopic-t-490297-start-0.html ALC861]}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|Boots usb sticks}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8139 Realtek 8139}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros mini-pci should work maybe not working with ATi chipset or need to swap??}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit 14&quot; pioneer dvd-rw - 19v 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite L30 PSL30E L33 PSL33E || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 800 or ATi RC410 x200 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 AD1981B or HD Audio ALC861 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;realtek 8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros or Intel || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;L30 PSL30L 101 PSL33E 113 115 134 00M019 - 
|-
| Satellite Pro M40 313 psm44e || AMD with Ati || {{yes|boots with ATA=nodma}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|VESA}} || {{yes|AC97}} || {{yes|USB2.0}} || {{yes|}} || {{maybe|atheros askey ar5bmb5 mini pci}} || || 2005 32bit - nice laptop with some support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite L40 PSL40E PSL40L, PSL43E || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GM with  U7700 1.3GHz ULV || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 945 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|Intel HD with AD1986A codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 USB2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;realtek 8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros AR24xx Askey || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.0.3 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit only -  - 12X 13G 139 14B 143 15J 19O  - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite L45 PSL40U S7409 S2416 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GM with Celeron M 440 1.86 GHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 945 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|Intel HD with AD1986A codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 USB2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;realtek 8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros AR24xx Askey || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.0.3 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit only - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite Pro A100 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;940G || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Nvidia G72M Quadro NVS 110M GeForce Go 7300 / Ati (PSAA3E)|| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with ALC861 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel 100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel 3945 swap with atheros || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite A110 159 (PSAB0), Equium A110 (PSAB2E), Satellite A110 233 (PSAB6),  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC861 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8136 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite Pro A120 PSAC0 PSAC1 PSAC1E || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core Solo GMA 950 to T2300 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA 945 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC262 or AC97 AD1981B || &lt;!--USB--&gt;UHCI EHCI  || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros Ar5001 or Intel or Broadcom || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;15V 4A charger - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite Pro A120 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core Duo ATi RS480 + SB450 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;use VESA - ATI RC410 Radeon Xpress 200M || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC262 || &lt;!--USB--&gt;OCHI UHCI || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL 8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel 3945 or Atheros Ar5001 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;15v 5a proprietary charger needed 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satelite A130 PSAD6U || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8101E || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros or Intel || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;ST1311 s1311 ST1312 S2276 S2386  - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite A135 S2686 (Compal LA 3391P) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8101E || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros or Intel || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;S2246 S2346 S2256 S4477 S4666 S4827  - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite A200 PSAE1E (Inventec MW10M) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Pentium M with 945GM Express || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A}}|| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{Maybe|SATA}}|| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{Yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D and 3D)}}|| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{Yes|HD Audio ALC862}}|| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{Yes| }}|| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{yes|RTL8101E}}|| &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; {{yes|Atheros 5000 - FN,F5 or FN,F8 or switch}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; AspireOS 1.8 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 Excellent 32 bit support! - Celeron M 520 1.6Ghz or Pentium® Core Duo T2130 1.86 GHz - make sure that your WLAN card is enabled, do this using the hardware switch and FN+F8 key combination 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; A210, Satellite A215 AMD (Inventec 10A) S5808 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; Ati with SB690 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A}}|| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|SATA}}|| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA HD2600 Mobility M76}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ALC268 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{Yes| }}|| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8101E}}|| &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; {{yes|Atheros 5000}}|| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; AspireOS 1.8 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;A215-S7422 A215-S7472 A215-S4697 (USA) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; [http://www.amiga.org/forums/showthread.php?t=62036 A215 S4757] || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; Ati X1200 with SB600 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A}}|| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|SATA}}|| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{Yes| }}|| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8101E}}|| &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; {{yes|Atheros 5000}}|| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; AspireOS 1.8 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Tecra A10 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{Maybe|IDE mode}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{Maybe|Intel GMA 4500M (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{Yes|HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{Yes|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel PRO 1000}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel WiFi Link 5100}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;64 bit possible 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;L35 - L40 PSL48E - L45 S7423 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GL960 with Intel Celeron || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|X3100 some 2D but software 3d tunnel 9 gearbox 4}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with ALC660 codec playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|REALTEK 8139}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek 8187b replace with Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;1,73Ghz  M 520 or M 540 or Dual T2310 (1.46 GHz)  T2330 (1.6 GHz) - 14H 14N 15B 17H 17K 17R 17S 18Z - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite a300 - inventec potomac 10s pt10s A300D 21H || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ATI Mobility Radeon HD 3650 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio - Realtek || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8102E || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros 5005 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;satellite L300D-224 PSLC8E PSLC9E, l305 (inventec ps10s) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD M780 with Turion RM70 or QL-64 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{yes|IDE}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{yes|SATA}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{Maybe|use VESA for Radeon 3100}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe|HD Audio with Realtek ALC268}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{no|rtl8169 Realtek RTL8101E RTL8102E}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Atheros G XB63L or Intel or Realtek}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Icaros Desktop Live 2.3 AROS One 2.3 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt; Wireless-handler crashing when using Atheros-Wireless-Card
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;satellite l300-1bw PSLBDE-005005AR, L300-148 PSLB0E, l300-20D PSLB8E-06Q007EN, l300-294 L300-23L PSLB9E || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel GM45 + PGA478 socket Celeron 900, Pentium T1600, T2390, T3400 (Socket P) to Core2 Duo T6400 T6670 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{unk|IDE}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{unk|SATA}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{Maybe|use VESA for Intel gma 4500M}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe|HD Audio with Realtek ALC???}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{unk|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{unk|rtl8169 Realtek 810xE}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel or Realtek}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64-bit  - new unfamiliar Bios called insyde H20 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;satellite l350d || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Athlon (tm) X2 QL-60 + RS780M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon HD 3100 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with Realtek  || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Realtek 8187b || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite L450 12 13 14 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Sempron, 2.1GHz with AMD RS780M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon HD 3200 (based on HD 2400) || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8101E RTL8102E || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Realtek 8172 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;12X 13P 13X 14V PSLY6E00C006EN 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite Pro L450 (Compal LA-5821P) 179 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;intel celeron 900 2.20 Ghz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;intel 4500m || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with  codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL8101 /2 /6E PCI Express Gigabit || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;RTL8191 SEvB || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;39.6cm (15.6”) Toshiba TruBrite® HD TFT High Brightness display with 16:9 aspect ratio internal resolution 1366 x 768 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;L755D (E-350) L750D (E-450) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon HD 6310 6320 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio conexant codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite Pro SP C640 C660D-15X (PSC1YE) C670D- () || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD E350 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;6310G || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Realtek ALC259 || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2  || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Broadcom || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 zacate 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Toshiba Satellite C660D-19X || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD E-300 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ATi || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with Realtek codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;r8169 rtl8101e || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Realtek RTL8188 8192ce rtl8192ce  || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;C70D-A C75D-A || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;E1-1200 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD HD8330 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HA Audio CX20751 11Z || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Atheros AR8162 alx}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek 8188e}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satelite Pro C40D-A C50D-A C55D-A || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Slow E1 2100 or faster A4 5000 kabini || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;8330 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Realtek ALC269Q || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|AR8162}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|RTL8188EE}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit -  
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satelite S50D || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A10-5745M (4c4t), A8-5545M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon 8550M || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;REaltek GbE || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Realtek RTL8188E || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit - 15.6in 2.38kg and 24mm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satelite C50DT-B-107 PSCN6E M50DT-A-210 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A8-6410 A6-5200 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon R3 R5 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;REaltek GbE || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Realtek RTL8188E || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 15.6 Inch Touchscreen 1366 x 768 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite L50D-C-13G || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A10-8700P 6th Gen || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon R6 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1GbE || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Sharp formerly 80% Toshiba Computers || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;dynabook formerly 20% Toshiba PC, Satellite Pro C40D C50D || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;intel i? or AMD Ryzen || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit - 14in and 15.6in - ddr4 sodimm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}

====Misc====

[[#top|...to the top]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Time 500 Packard Bell EasyOne 1450 1550 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;K6-3 500Mhz + VIA MVP4 vt82c686a || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A|Issues}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Use VESA || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|VIA AC97 3058 with wolfson  codec WM9703 WM9704 WM9707 WM9708 or WM9717}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;via 3038 2 ports USB 1.1 untested || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;NB May 2013 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2001 32bit grub runs but stalls around [PCI] Everything OK 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Sony Vaio PCG FX201/FX202 FX210/FX215 FX401/FX402 FX404/FX405 972M, FX501/FX502 FX504/FX505, FX601/FX602, FX604/FX605 FXA53(US), FX701/FX702, FX704/FX705, FX801/FX802 FX804/FX805 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;[http://gaugusch.at/vaio/ FX] [http://tech.dir.groups.yahoo.com/group/FX210/ Sony Yahoo Group] VIA KT133A KM133 Duron 800Mhz Athlon 1.3Ghz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{partial|boot issue with 2013 kernel VIA [rev 06]}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|ATI Rage Mobility Pro (VESA only)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|VIA AC97 686b [rev 50] AD1881A Ear phone and Mic}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|UHCI [rev 1a]}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|RTL 8139}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;Nightly 1st March 2013 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;booting usb pendrive from Plop Boot Loader floppy (no bios USB boot). Can freeze coz hardware issue or a ram slot problem - no support for iLink firewire VT8363/8365 pci - vt82c686b 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Sony Vaio PCG FX100 R505LE || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel i815 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Use VESA Intel 82815 CGC || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel ICH AC97 with ADI AD1881A codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel e100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;PCG-FX105 FX105K PCG-FX108 FX108K PCG-FX109 FX109K FX200 FX203/FX203K FX205 FX205K FX209 FX209K FX220 [http://juljas.net/linux/vaiofx240/ FX240] FX250 FX270 FX290 FX301 FX302 FX340 FX370 FX390 FX403 FX503 FX950
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| Sony VAIO VGN X505VP || Pentium M ULV and Intel 855GM || {{yes}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|Intel 855 (VESA only)}} || {{yes|AC97}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100 VE}} || {{N/A}} || || 2004 32bit - 0.38 inches at its thinnest point - first laptop to feature a &quot;chiclet&quot; keyboard resemble Chiclets gum - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Sony Z505LE Z505JE || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P3 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;n/a || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Rage Mobility M1 AGP mach64 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;no Yamaha DS-XG PCI YMF744 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel 8255x based PCI e100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;n/a || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Panasonic Toughbook CF-18 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|gma for i915}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC97 SigmaTel}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|usb2 }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL 8139C}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel swap for atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Deadwoods' D02 test || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Panasonic Toughbook CF-29 CF-30 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;use VESA || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 SigmaTel || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL 8139C || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI Microstar PR210 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA ATi RS690M}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio through speaker / head phones but not hdmi}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|Realtek 8111 8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros AR242x AR542x aw-ge780 mini pci-e || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit - ENE PCI based SD card with no bios boot option 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Advent 7106 EAA-88 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Pentium M 1.7GHz with 915GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|2D and 3D tunnel 187 gearbox 67}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|AC97 Intel ICH6 with Conexant Cx20468 31 codec playback head phones only}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek 8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 2200BG Fn/F2 replaced with atheros mini pci in small base panel - startup errors in wireless manager}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit 14&quot; cheap rubbish sadly - fan noise through audio channel - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Motion Computing LE1600 PC Slate || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;915 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;915 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel AC97 SigmaTel STAC9758 9759  || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8169 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 serial Wacom digitiser not usb
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Panasonic Toughbook CF-51 CF-P1 CF-T5 CF-Y2 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GMS || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA 950 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Broadcom || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Sony Vaio VGN UX1XN UMPC || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core Solo U1500 1.33GHz with 945GM chipset || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1.8 inch ZIF || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 945GMS || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with Realtek codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Marvell Yukon 8036 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel 3945 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;32bit only - 4.5 inch screen ultra mobile PC 
|-
| Sony Vaio VGN SR29VN || Intel ICH9 || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|IDE legacy}} || {{partial|ATI HD 3400 (VESA only)}} || {{partial|HD Audio (too quiet)}} || {{yes|USB1.1 and USB2.0}} || {{no|Marvell 8040}} || {{no|Intel 5100}} || Icaros 1.5 || 2007 32bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Wyse XM Class DELL WYSE Xn0m LAPTOP || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD T-G56N 1.6 1.65Ghz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;decased 2.5in ssd || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa 2d only AMD 6320}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|EHCI 2.0 with NEC uPD720200 USB 3.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek rtl8169 8111E}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros 93xx}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 1366 x 768 14&quot; - 2 ddr3l slots max 16gb - 19v coax barrel plug psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Huawei Matebook D KPL-W00 Honor Magicbook 2018 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;2500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|AMD Vega 8 use VESA}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|3.1}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 14inch 1080p - internal battery - keyboard repair swap requires removal of all components - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Avita Pura 14 AVITA-PURAR3, AVITA-PURAR5 Hong Kong tech giant Nexstgo || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen R3 3200U, R5 3500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;m.2 || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 3 (R3) 7 (R5) || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit 1,920 x 1,080 14in IPS but dim 194cd/m² and 59.4% of the sRGB colour gamut - 1 ddr4l sodimm slot - keyboard issues keyboard repair swap requires removal of all - components - flexible plastic build - 3 hr battery internal - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Avita Liber V 3200U Ryzen 5 3500U, Avita Admiror 14 R7 3700U (UK only) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 8 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - better build but same 3 hr battery - 14&quot; 1080p screen IPS 80% sRGB gamut - keyboard repair swap requires removal of all components - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Huawei Matebook D 15 14 AMD KPR-WX9 Honor Magicbook WAQ9AHNR, Huawei NBLK-WAX9X || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 5 3500U 4700U 5500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|AMD Vega 8 use VESA}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Unk| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3.1 gen 1}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel or Realtek || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 2020 - internal 42W later 56W battery - keyboard repair swap requires removal of all components  - f6.5 recessed webcam 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Xiaomi Redmibook 16 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 7 4700U with FCH 51 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;SSD 3 || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD Radeon RX Vega 7 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|3.1}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Realtek RTL8821CE wifi || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit metal 16.1 IPS 99% srgb 240 nits - 46whr battery - no webcam - keyboard repair swap requires removal of all components - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Medion AG AKOYA® E14304 (MD63780), e14303 (MSN 30031052) (MD62110), Medion Akoya E15303 (lenovo bought 2011) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;4300u or Ryzen7 4700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 6 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bits 14&quot; to 15&quot;FHD 1080p - 8gb soldered - 19v 65W round port or usb-c charge psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


===Netbook=== 

[[#top|...to the top]]

* One of the better options if re-partitioning of the hard disk is not suitable or wanted is to go with AROS hosted i.e. run a small linux distro and host AROS on top. AROS can exist on a Windows(TM) install as well. See here for more information [https://ae.amigalife.org/index.php?topic=779.0 Linux hosted] and [ Windows hosted] with downloads here [http://aros.sourceforge.net/download.php AROS download page] 
* installation needs an USB optical drive or an USB pen drive (see below) 
*  PC with CD or DVD to install to a USB pendrive for boot purposes on a netbook 
* SD card sometimes can [ boot] like Dell 2100,  EeePC 1001P, ASUS EeePC 900, acer aspire one d150, MSI Wind U100, 

[http://www.hardwaresecrets.com/article/Audio-Codec-Comparison-Table/520 Audio Codecs] 


====Acer Packard Bell Netbooks====

[[#top|...to the top]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| Aspire One AOA110 (A110) (ZG5) || Intel 945GSE || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA (2D and 3D) tunnel 99 and gearbox 84 score}} || {{Yes|HD Audio ALC6628}} || {{Yes|USB1.1 and USB2.0}} || {{Yes|RTL8101E - rtl8169}} || {{Yes|AR5006}} atheros 5k || AspireOS 1.8 || 2007 32bit 1 core - 19v barrel A13-045N2A 19V2.37A 45W 5.5x1.7mm - 
|-
| Aspire One AOA150 (A150) (ZG5) || Intel 945GSE || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|ide mode}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA 2D and accelerated 3D with tunnel 99 and gearbox 84.1 result}} || {{Yes|HD Audio ALC6628}} || {{Yes|uhci and ehci}} || {{Yes|RTL8101E - rtl8169}} || {{Yes|AR5006}} atheros 5k || AspireOS 1.8 || 2007 32bit 1 core - 19v barrel - 
|-
| Aspire One AOD150 D150 (Compal LA-4781P), AOD110 D110 (ssd) || Intel 945GME || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|ide legacy}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || {{Yes|HDAudio with alc272}}] || {{Yes|USB}} || {{No|Atheros AR8121 AR8113 AR8114 l1e}} || {{Maybe|AR5007EG AR5BXB63 works but Broadcom BCM4312 has no support}} || Icaros Desktop 1.3 || 2008 32bit 1 core - 19v barrel - 
|-
| Aspire One AOD250 D250 emachines em250 || 945GME || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|ide legacy}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || {{Yes|alc272 HD Audio}}  || {{Yes}} || {{No|AR8132 (L1c)}} || {{No|BCM4312 or Atheros AR5B95}} || Icaros 1.3 || 2009 32bit 1 core - 19v barrel - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Aspire AO532H (Compal LA-5651p) 533H Pineview || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|AR8132 (L1c)}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros 9k}} || [http://www.amigaworld.net/modules/news/article.php?mode=flat&amp;order=0&amp;item_id=5968 Tested AspireOS June 2011] || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;emachines eM350 NAV51 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; with N450 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 3150 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with   codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;Single core 64bit - 160GB HDD 1GB RAM 10.1&quot; LED backlit screen and  Webcam - 3 cell li-ion battery for 3 hours usage - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;emachines eM355 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;  with N455 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;64bit support possible - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Aspire One 533 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N455 with NM10 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|2D 0x8086 0xa011}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes| ALC272 codec ich7}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR8152 v1.1 1c}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom 4313}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1 and AROS One 2.3 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit - f2 setup - 10.1inch 1024 x 768 - 
|-
| Aspire One AOD255 AOD255e AOD260 AOHAPPY (Compal LA-6221P) || N570 and Nm10 || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|SATA}} || {{Maybe|Intel GMA 3150}} || Audio || USB || {{No|Atheros AR8152 V1.1 (1lc)}} || {{No|Broadcom BCM4313}} || || a little support 
|-
| Aspire One 522 AO522 (Compal LA-7072p) || 1GHz dual C-50 C50 or C-60 C60 + Hudson M1 || {{N/A}} || SATA || AMD 6250 (ATI 9804) or 6290 || ATI SB CX20584 HD Audio || USB || Atheros 8152 v2.0 l1c || {{No|Broadcom BCM4313 or Atheros ath9k}} || ||
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;AAOD270 Aspire One D270 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N2600 Cedarview || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|2D on Intel GMA 3650}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|RTL 8169 RTL8101E}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM4313 but swap for Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit atom - ddr2 so-dimm 2gb max - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Aspire One AO532G (Compal LA-6091p) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Aspire One D257 (Quanta ZE6) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Acer Aspire One 722 AO722 P1VE6 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD C-60 C60 with SB900 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe| use VESA Ati 6290}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with  codec but no Wrestler HDMI output}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Qualcomm Atheros AR8152 v2.0}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR9485}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Aspire One AO721 (Wistron SJV10-NL) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;AO751 AO751H (Quanta ZA3) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Packard Bell Dot .S || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N280 + || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|legacy}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA950 (2D)}}|| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ALC272X || &lt;!--USB--&gt; USB2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{no|Atheros l1e}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Atheros 9k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Packard Bell Dot .SE || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N450 + || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;legacy || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel GMA950 (2D) || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ALC|| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Packard Bell Dot .S2 NAV50 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N455 NM10 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel X3150 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ALC269 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Atheros || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Packard Bell Dot M/A || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;1.2GHz Athlon L110 + RS690E || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;legacy mode? || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD ATI Radeon Xpress X1270 (VESA only) || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ATI SBx00 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8101E RTL8102E rtl8169 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Atheros AR9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


====Asus Netbooks====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| [http://wiki.debian.org/DebianEeePC/Models eeePC] 700 701 2G 4G 8G Surf || Intel 910GML + ICH7 || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA 900 2D and 3D tunnel 68 gearbox 43 on 701 800x480}} || {{Yes|ALC662 HD Audio}} || {{Yes|UHCI and EHCI}} || {{No|Atheros L2}} || {{Yes| }} AR5007EG (AR2425) - [http://amigaworld.net/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?mode=viewtopic&amp;topic_id=32391&amp;forum=28&amp;start=20&amp;viewmode=flat&amp;order=0#583583 works] || NB 2013 and 2.1.1 (best) and 2.1.2 || 2007 32bit - power supplies fail due to bad caps issue psu Power Charger 9.5V 2.5A 24W Charger 4.8*1.7MM - 
|-
| [http://wiki.debian.org/DebianEeePC/Models eeePC] 701SD || Intel 910GML + ICH7 || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || {{Maybe|Intel GMA 900 (2D)}} || {{Yes|ALC662 HD Audio}} || {{Yes|UHCI and EHCI}} || {{No|Atheros L2}} || {{No|RTL8187SE swap with Atheros 5k}} || AspireOS 1.7 || 2007 32bit - boot issues but does boot with ATA=32bit,nopoll or ATA=nodma,nopoll 
|-
| [http://wiki.debian.org/DebianEeePC/Models eeePC] 900 || Intel 910GML + ICH7 || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || {{Maybe|Intel GMA 900 (2D, 3D in some models)}} || {{Yes|ALC662 HD Audio]}} || {{Yes|UHCI and EHCI}} || {{No|Atheros L2}} || {{Maybe|depends on chipset}} AR5007EG (AR2425) - [http://amigaworld.net/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?mode=viewtopic&amp;topic_id=32391&amp;forum=28&amp;start=20&amp;viewmode=flat&amp;order=0#583583 works] but not RaLink || AspireOS 1.7 || 2008 32bit - boot issues but does boot with ATA=32bit,nopoll or ATA=nodma,nopoll. 900's may need BIOS upgrade to boot usb optical drives. 3D available in some and not all model revisions - 
|-
| eeePC 900A || 945GSE || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA 950 (3D)}} || {{Yes|HD Audio ALC269}} || {{Yes|USB2.0}} || {{No|Atheros L1e [1969 1026]}} || {{Yes|Atheros 5k AR242x}} || Nightly Build 2012 05-25 || 2009 32bit 
|-
| eeePC 901 1000 || 945GM || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || {{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || {{Yes|ALC269 HD Audio}} || {{Yes|USB}} || {{No|Atheros L1E (AR8121 AR8113 AR8114)}} || {{No|RaLink Device 2860 swap with Atheros 5k}} || Icaros 1.4 || 2009 32bit 
|-
| eeePC Seashell 1000HA 1000HE 1008 1005HA || N280 + Intel GMA950 || {{N/A}} || SATA || {{Yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || {{Yes|HD Audio ALC269}} || {{Yes|USB}} || {{Maybe|Realtek but not Atheros AR8132 (L1c)}} || {{No|Atheros AR9285 swap with Atheros 5k}} || Aspire OS 1.6 || 2010 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;eeePC 1001ha || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GMA945 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;legacy || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel GMA 950 (2D) || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC269 HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Attansic Atheros AR8132 l1c}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|RaLink RT3090 swap with Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2010 32bit  
|-
| eeePC 1001P T101MT 1005PX 1005PE 1015PE Pineview 1001PXD || NM10 and N450 N455 CPU || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|IDE mode}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA 3150 (2D)}} || {{Yes|HD Audio}} || {{Yes|USB 2.0}} || {{No|Atheros AR8132 (l1c)}} || {{No|Atheros AR928x 802.11n}} || Icaros 1.3.3 || 2011 64bit 
|-
| EeePC 1015B 1215B || single C-30 C30 or dual C-50 C50 + Hudson M1 || {{N/A}} || SATA || {{partial|AMD 6250 (VESA only)}} || ATI SBx00 HD Audio || USB || {{No|AR8152 v2.0 atl1c}} || {{No|Broadcom BCM4313 [14e4 4727]}} || || 2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Flare X101CH Cedarview || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N2600 + N10 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel GMA 6300 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Atheros l1c 2.0}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros 9k AR9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Flare 1025CE 1225CE || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N2800 + N10 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{dunno|Intel GMA 3600}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Atheros l1c 2.0}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros 9k AR9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


====Dell Netbooks====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| Inspiron 910 Mini 9 PP39S Vostro A90 || GMA945 || {{Maybe|STEC 8G 16G 32G IDE PATA Parallel ATA miniPCIE SSD 50MM / 70MM very slow}} || {{N/A| }} || {{yes|Intel GMA 2D and 3D opengl1}} || {{yes|ALC268 HD Audio}} || {{yes|USB2 boots and works}} || {{yes|rtl8169 Realtek RTL8102E}} || {{no|Broadcom BCM4310 and 4312 swap with atheros 5k bx32}} || ICAROS 1.3 but Icaros 2.3 (pci issues), AROS One 2.6 and Tiny AROS (digiclock startup) mouse cursor vanishes || 2009 32bit - 9inch 1024x600 screen - 1 ddr2 sodimm slot max 2gig - 19v 1.58a - 0 boot disk select - cr2032 battery under laptop base cover, while mem 2GB max under base flap - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Mini 10 1010 PP19S || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Atom Z520 Z530 Intel US15W Poulsbo || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|Intel GMA 500 (VESA only)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD Audio ALC269 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 RTL8102E}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel or BCM4312}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 32bit - 10.10 inch 16:9, 1366 x 768 glossy - 28whr or 56wHr battery options - 
|-
| [https://wiki.ubuntu.com/HardwareSupport/Machines/Netbooks#Dell%20Mini%2010v%20(Inspiron%201011) Mini 10v 1011] [http://wiki.debian.org/InstallingDebianOn/Dell/InspironMini10v ] || Intel 950 || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|ide legacy mode}} || {{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}}  || HD Audio || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|RTL8102E 8103E}} || {{no|Dell 1397 Wireless}} || || 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron Mini 1018 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{partial|IDE mode }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA 3150 (2D, no VGA output)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{partial|HD Audio head phones only - speaker and micro phone do not work}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|RTL8188CE or AR928X}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Icaros 1.5.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt; 
|-
| Latitude 2100 || Intel Atom N270 N280 1.60Ghz GMA 945GME || {{N/A}} || {{Yes|set to IDE in bios as ahci not working || {{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D and 3D with tunnel 98 and gearbox 84)}} || {{yes|HD Audio with ALC272 codec}} || {{yes|USB2.0}} || {{No|Broadcom BCM5764M}} || {{No|Intel 5100 or BCM4322 DW 1510 half height mini pcie use small Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AspireOS 1.8, Icaros 2.1.1 and AROS One USB 2.4 || 2009 32bit ddr2 sodimm max 2G - [https://sites.google.com/site/arosaspireone/about-aspire-one Webcam and card reader not working] lcd cable over hinge an issue - f12 bios and boot - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude 2110 2120 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N470 1.83Ghz, N455 1.6Ghz, N550 1.5Ghz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|ATA mode in bios not ahci}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel 3150 2D only}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD Audio with ALC269 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| swap for Atheros}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icros 2.3 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - ddr2 sodimm 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}

====HP Compaq Netbooks====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| HP Mini 2133 || VIA C7-M P4M900 / 8237 VX700 || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|SATA}} || {{maybe|VIA Chrome 9 HC (VESA only)}} || VT1708/A HD Audio || USB || {{no|Broadcom Corp NetXtreme BCM5788}} || {{no|Broadcom Corp BCM4312}} || ||
|-
| HP mini 1000 Mi 2140 ks145ut || N270 + 945GM || {{N/A}} || SATA || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D and opengl1 3d)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio (playback tested)}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || {{no|Marvell 88E8040}} || {{no|Broadcom Corp BCM4312 hard blocked}} || || 2011 32Bit - unable to change wifi card 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Mini 700 702 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N270 + 945GSE || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio IDT 92HD75B (111d:7608, only playback tested)}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom hard locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| Compaq HP Mini 110 110-3112sa || 945GM Express || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|IDE mode}} || {{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || {{yes|HD Audio IDT STAC 92xx}} || {{yes|USB 2.0}} || {{no|Atheros}} || {{no|Broadcom hard blocked Fn+F12}} || || 2011 32bit - unable to change wifi 
|-
| HP Mini 200 210 || 945GM NM10 Express || {{N/A}} || SATA || Intel GMA 950 || HD Audio || USB || RTL8101E RTL8102E || {{no|Broadcom BCM4312 hard locked}} || ||
|-
| HP Mini 311 DM1 (Quanta FP7) || N280 + ION LE || {{N/A}} || SATA || nVidia Geforce ION || HD Audio || USB || eth || {{No|hard locked}} || || 2009 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; 
| &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|}


====Lenovo Netbooks====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| IdeaPad S9 S9e(3G) S10 S10e(3G) || 945GME || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|SATA}} || {{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || {{no|ALC269 or SigmaTel HD Audio}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{no|Broadcom NetLink BCM5906M}} || {{no|Broadcom BCM4312 hard blocked}} || || little support 
|-
| IdeaPad S12 ||  N270 + Nvidia ION LE MCP79 || {{N/A}} || SATA || nVidia C79 ION [Quadro FX 470M] || ALC269 HD Audio || USB || Broadcom || Intel hard blocked || || Does not boot - cause unknown 
|-
| S10-2 || 945GME and N280 CPU || {{N/A}} || SATA || {{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || {{no|ALC269 HD Audio}} || {{yes}} || {{yes|rtl8169}} || {{no|Broadcom BCM4312 hard blocked}} || Icaros 1.3 ||
|-
| S10-3 || NM410 and N450 CPU || {{N/A}} || SATA || {{yes|Intel GMA 3150 (2D)}} || {{no|HD Audio ALC269}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|rtl8169}} || {{no|Atheros 9285 or Broadcom BCM4312 hard blocked}} || Icaros 1.3 ||
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Ideapad 100S || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Atom Z36xxx Z37xxx Series SoC || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel SST Audio Device (WDM) || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Realtek RTL8723BS hard blocked || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


====Samsung Netbooks====

[[#top|...to the top]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| [http://www.amigaworld.net/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?post_id=616910&amp;topic_id=33755&amp;forum=28#616910 NC10] || 945GME || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|SATA}} || {{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || {{partial|SigmaTel HD Audio (playback only)}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{maybe|rtl8169 works but not Marvell 88E8040 sky2}} || {{yes|AR5007EG}} || Icaros 1.4 || 2009 32bit - Nano silver on keyboard and lcd ribbon cable over hinge issues 
|-
| [http://www.sammywiki.com/wiki/Samsung_NC20 NC20] || VIA VX800 || {{N/A}} || SATA || {{maybe|VIA Chrome9 (VESA only)}} || ALC272 GR (VT1708A) HD Audio || {{yes|USB}} || {{no|Marvell 88E8040}} || {{yes|Atheros AR5001}} || || 2009 32bit - little support 
|-
| N110 N120 || 945GSE || {{N/A}} || SATA || {{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || {{yes|ALC272 HD Audio or ALC6628}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{no|Marvell 88E8040}} || {{no|Realtek rtl8187}} || || 2009 32bit - some support - Namuga 1.3M Webcam none
|-
| N130 || 945GSE || {{N/A}} || {{yes|SATA in IDE mode}} || {{yes|Intel GMA 2D and opengl 1.x 99.5 tunnel 99 gearbox}} || {{yes|Intel HD with ALC272 ALC269 codec playback}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|RTL 8169.device - 8101e 8102e}} || {{no|rtl 8192se rtl8187 too small an area to swap for atheros 5k}} || || 2009 32bit - 10.x inch 1024 x 600 - Namuga 1.3M Webcam - front slide power on and f2 setup bios - keyboard 17.7mm Pitch is made with Silver Nano (Anti-Bacterial) tech - small touchpad - 1 ddr2 2rx16 sodimm slot 2G max - 44Wh
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Go NP-N310 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N270 + 945GME || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio ALC6628}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{yes|Atheros5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2010 32bit - N280 version changed specs 
|-
| N510 || N270 euro N280 uk + ION MCP79 || {{N/A}} || SATA || nVidia C79 ION [Quadro FX 470M] || HD Audio || USB || Marvell 88E8040 || Realtek 8192E || || Does not boot - cause unknown 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NC110 Axx || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;NM10 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC269 codec A9M22Q2 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM4313 or Atheros}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit - 
|-
| NF210 Pineview || n455 or n550 + N10 || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|SATA}} || {{maybe|Intel GMA 3150 (needs retesting, VESA works)}} || {{yes|HD Audio}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{no|Marvell 88E8040}} || Wireless || || 2011 64bit - some support 
|-
| NP N145 Plus || n450 + NM10 || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || {{yes|Intel GMA 3150 (2D, no VGA output)}} || {{yes|Realtek HD Audio}} || {{yes|USB2.0}} || {{no|Marvell 88E8040}} || {{no|Atheros AR9285}} || || 2010 some support but often the trackpad does not work 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NS310 NP-NS310-A03UK || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N570 with NM10 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use Vesa 2d }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes| ich7}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 realtek 810xe }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|bcm4313 }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One 2.3 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit Atom N570 or 1.5 GHz Intel Atom N550 dual core processor, 1 DDR3 sodimm slot memory, a 250GB hard drive, and a 10.1 inch, 1024 x 600 pixel 10.1&quot; W7St - 2300mAh short life - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Samsung_N150 N150] NB30 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;MN10 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel GMA 3150 (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell 88E8040}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR9285 or Realtek 8192E}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;a little support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://www.kruedewagen.de/wiki/index.php/Samsung_N220 N210 N220] N230 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N450 + NM10 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel GMA 3150 (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ALC269 || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;a little 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NC110 Pxx Cedarview || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{dunno|Intel GMA 3600}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 6000g}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


====Toshiba Netbooks====

[[#top|...to the top]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NB100 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|legacy}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC262 HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{yes|AR5001}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 32bit - some support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Mini NB200 series NB205 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N280 + GSE945 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|IDE legacy mode}}|| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC272 HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|AR9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2009 32bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Mini 300 series NB305 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N455 with NM10 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;legacy || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel GMA 3150 (2D) || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC272 HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL8101E RTL8102E || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|AR9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2010 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Mini 500 series NB505 NB520 NB550-10v || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;legacy || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel GMA 3150 (2D) || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL8101E RTL8102E || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Realtek 8176 RTL 8188CE || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit - 
|-
| [http://www.notebookcheck.net/Review-Toshiba-NB550D-AMD-Fusion-Netbook.46551.0.html Mini NB550D 10G] 108 (c30) 109 (c50) || C-50 + M1 || {{N/A}} || SATA || AMD 6250 (VESA only) || HD Audio || USB || Realtek 8111e rtl8169 || Atheros 9k || || 2011 64bit Realtek SD card reader 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


====Misc Netbooks====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Comments
|-
| Cammy's A1600 || GME945 || {{N/A}} || {{maybe}} || {{yes|Intel GMA950 (2D)}} || {{yes|HD Audio playback}} || {{yes}} || {{no|JMC 250/260}} || Wireless || Icaros 1.2.4 ||
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Fujitsu Siemens Amilo Mini Ui 3520 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 945 || &lt;!--ACPI--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC269 HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{yes|AR5001}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;good 
|-
| Guillemot Hercules eCafe EC-900 H60G-IA], Mitac MiStation and Pioneer Computers Dreambook Light U11 IL1 || Intel 945GME || {{N/A}} || {{maybe}} || {{yes|Intel GMA950 (2D)}} || {{Yes|HD Audio (playback only)}} || {{yes|uhci and ehci}} || {{yes|rtl8169}} || {{no|RAlink RT2860}} || || Slowly gaining support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Hannspree Hannsnote SN10E2 24 48 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N450 + NM10  || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;IDE legacy mode || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Pineview Intel (2D) || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Atheros l1c || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros AR9285 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| MSI Wind U90/U100 || GME945 || {{N/A}} || {{maybe}} || {{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || {{partial|HD Audio ALC888s (playback only?)}} || {{yes|uhci 1.1 and ehci 2.0}} || {{yes|rtl8169}} || {{no|RaLink RT2860 RT2700E or rtl8187se (u100x)}} || Icaros 1.3 ||
|-
| Advent 4211 || 945GSE || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || Intel GMA950 (2D) || ALC HD Audio || USB || rtl8169 || {{no|Intel 3945 ABG}} || || MSI U100 clone
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Hannspree Hannsnote SN10E1 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N270 + GMA945 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|Realtek RTL8101E RTL8102E RTL8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|RaLink RT2860}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;MSI U100 clone 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Vaio VGN-P11Z
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{dunno}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{Partial|Intel (VESA only)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{no|HD Audio}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|USB 2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{no|Marvell}}
| &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; {{no|Atheros AR928X}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Icaros 2.0.3
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt; Rarely boots!
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Sony VPC-W11S1E
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N280 with 945GSE
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA950 - hdmi}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with realtek codec
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;3 USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR8132}}
| &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR9285 swap with 5k}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 32bit - 10.1&quot; 1366 x 768 glossy - 3hr battery life - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Archos 10 Netbook || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Atom with ICH7 NM10 945GSE || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{No }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA 950 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with ALC662 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI Wind U135 DX MS-N014 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel N455 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|2D only accelerated}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|ALC662 rev 1}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|RTL}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR 9K}}  || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;needs noacpi notls added to grub boot line to start up 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}

===Desktop Systems===

[[#top|...to the top]]

Most Intel Atom and equivalent AMD Fusion CPUs / APUs are faster than Intel P3s but still some way short of P4 or Dual Core performance. 

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
| &lt;!--OK--&gt;{{Yes|'''Works well'''}} || &lt;!--May work--&gt;{{Maybe|'''Works a little'''}} || &lt;!--Not working--&gt;{{No|'''Does not work'''}} || &lt;!--Not applicable--&gt;{{N/A|'''N/A not applicable'''}}
|-
|}


====Acer====
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;15%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Integrated Gfx
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Audio
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[https://www.acer.com/ac/en/ID/content/support-product/486;-; Veriton X270 VTX270] Intel Core 2 Duo ED7400C or Pentium dual-core UD7600C with 630i 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa 2d Nvidia 7100 VGA and HDMI connections}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|  with realtek codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|4 rear and 5 front}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe| nForce}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.3 dvd 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit capable but would not fully boot, DHCP address timeout too short and failed often. Put in a third party NIC, worked - 1 PCI Express x16 slot and a free PCI x1 slot - internal thin long psu with 12pin - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Imedia S1710 with Intel Dual Core E5200
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{Yes|SATA/AHCI}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{Maybe|Native IDE}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{Yes|Nvidia nForce 7100}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{Yes|Nvidia MCP73}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{Yes|USB 2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{No|NVIDIA MCP73 Ethernet}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Nightly Build 14-09-2023, AROS One 2.3
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt; 2009 64-bit - Boot over USB not working on front - 2 DDR2 dual channel max 8GB - DEL for entering Bios - F12 for boot menu - Bus weird, could be reason for Ethernet issue 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Acer Revo AR1600, R1600 AR3600, R3600 Packard Bell iMax Mini, ACER Veriton N260G N270G slim nettop subcompact 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|Native IDE mode, '''when it works''' boots}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Nvidia ION GeForce 9300M - nouveau 3d - '''when it boots''' 400 fps in shell'ed gearbox, 278 in tunnel, 42 in teapot}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD Audio with alc662 codec but nothing from HDMI audio}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|Nvidia USB boot usb2 stick issues and slower with usb3 drives}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|MCP79 nForce}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 Intel Atom 230 N280 - 20cm/8&quot; high 1 ltr noisy fan - very often boot stuck around ehciInit - DEL setup F12 boot options - 2 ddr2 sodimm slots max 4GB - 19v special barrel size 5.5mm/1.7mm psu - 2 ddr2 sodimm slots max 4GB - atheros 5k AR5BXB63 wifi - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Revo AR3610 R3610 3610 Atom 330 nettop subcompact dual core 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|Native IDE mode, '''when it works''' boots}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Nvidia ION GeForce 9400M LE MCP79MX - nouveau 3d - '''when it boots''' 400 fps in shell'ed gearbox, 278 in tunnel, 42 in teapot}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with Realtek alc662 rev1 alc662-hd later ALC885 codec but nothing from HDMI audio}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|Nvidia USB with 1% chance boot with usb2 sticks, more issues with usb3 drives}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|RTL 8211CL MCP79 nForce}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One 1.5, 1.6 and 2.4 usb 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 20cm/8&quot; high 1 ltr noisy fan - boot often stuck around ehciInit, SATA, etc try ATA=off, non usb hub  keyboard,  - DEL bios setup, F12 BBS POPUP/drive boot - 2 ddr2 sodimm slots max 4GB - 19v barrel psu with smaller inner pin size 5.5mm/1.7mm - replace wifi RT3090 ver c (linux) with atheros 5k - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;REVO AR3700 R3700 3700 Atom D525 dual core - ACER Veriton N282G 
*one long beep followed by two short, bios damaged 
*looping one long two short, a video card fault 
*two short beeps... CMOS damaged 
*got one long and one short beep... board error?
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE ready in Bios}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Nvidia ION2 GT218 ION vga fine '''but''' hdmi fussy over display used - nouveau 2d &amp; 3d gearbox 404 tunnel 292 teapot 48}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HDA Intel with Realtek ALC662 rev1 codec, head phones only but nothing from NVidia HDMI}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|Intel® NM10 Express (NM10 is basically an ICH7 with a die shrink and IDE removed) USB boots usb, installs usb, accesses ok}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek 8169 8111g}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS one USB 1.5 and 1.6 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 20cm/8&quot; high 1 ltr noisy fan - early 2 ddr2 sodimm slots but later 2 ddr3 sodimm slots 1Rx8 max 4GB - 19v barrel psu thinner pin - replace wifi RT3090 ver d with atheros 5k mini pci-e - ACPI Suspend Mode = S1, S3 (STR), S4 - Power on PCIe 
* Known Acer issue, Boot into bios, set bios to UEFI and reboot, set bios back to defaults and reboot, blank display, repair with reflash of 8 pin Winbond W25Q socketed bios chip with ch341a using 2011/09/19 P01.B0L, 2011/05/09 P01.A4, 2011/05/03 P01.A3L, 2010/12/27 P01.A2L, 2010/12/27 P01.A2 amiboot.rom - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Revo 70 (RL70) with or without dvdrw 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;6320 or 6310 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio ALC662-VCO-GR codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2, 1.1 Hudson D1 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111E 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 AMD E450 1.65GHz - 19v 65w barrel psu thinner inner pin - 2 DDR3L single channel max 4GB - replace wifi RT3090 ver d with atheros 5k mini pci-e - 1lr or 1.5 ltr dvdrw case 209.89 mm, (D) 209.89 mm, (H) 35.35 mm - del enter bios - 
|-
|}

====Asus====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;15%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Integrated Gfx
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Audio
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;EEEbox B202
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel GMA950  
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel Azalia HDaudio with Realtek ALC662 or ALC888-GR CODEC 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111 or JM250 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;internal 3 types of wifi chipset not supported 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


====Dell====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Integrated Gfx
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Audio
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Precision 340
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{n/a}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{n/a}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{yes|Intel AC97}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|USB 1.1 (UHCI)}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{yes|3Com}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Nightly Build 2014 09-27
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dimension 2400
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel 82845GL Brookdale G/GE (VESA 640x480 by 16)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Unk|AC97 with ADI codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|UHCI EHCI}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Broadcom 440x 4401}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;[http://eab.abime.net/showthread.php?p=832495 Icaros 1.4]
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;Graphics chipset is capable of higher resolution.
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dimension 4600
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{dunno}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|Intel Extreme (VESA only)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|Intel AC97 (use rear black port)}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|UHCI/EHCI}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|Intel PRO/100}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.5.2
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Optiplex 170L
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{yes|IDE}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{partial|IDE mode}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{partial|Intel Extreme (VESA only)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{no|Intel AC97}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|USB 2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{yes|Intel PRO/100}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; {{dunno}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Optiplex GX260
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{yes|IDE}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{partial|Intel Extreme (VESA only)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{yes|Intel AC97}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|USB 2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{no|Intel PRO/1000}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Nightly Build 2014 09-27
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| Optiplex GX270
| {{yes|Working}}
| {{partial|IDE mode}}
| {{partial|Intel Extreme (VESA only)}}
| {{yes|Intel AC97}}
| {{yes|USB 2.0}}
| {{no|Intel PRO/1000}}
| Icaros 1.5.2
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| Optiplex GX280
| {{yes|Working}}
| {{partial|IDE mode}}
| {{maybe|Intel GMA (only VESA tested)}}
| {{yes|Intel AC97}}
| {{yes|USB 2.0}}
| {{no|Broadcom}}
| Nightly Build 2014 09-27
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Optiplex GX520
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{yes|IDE}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{partial|IDE mode}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{yes|Intel GMA}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{partial|Intel AC97 (no line-out)}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|USB 2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{no|Broadcom}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; {{dunno}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Optiplex 745
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{partial|IDE mode}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{partial|Intel GMA (VESA only)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{partial|HD Audio (no volume control)}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{partial|Only keyboard mouse (legacy mode)}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{no|Broadcom}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; {{dunno}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Optiplex 755
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{partial|IDE mode}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{partial|Intel GMA (VESA only)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{no|HD Audio}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|USB 2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{no|Intel Gigabit}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Icaros 1.5.1
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt; Around 25 second delay in booting from USB 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Optiplex 990
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{partial|non-RAID mode}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{partial|Intel HD (VESA only)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|HD Audio}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|USB 2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{no|Intel Gigabit}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Nightly Build 2014 09-27
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Optiplex 360
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|ordinary boot gives VGA mode only - VESA}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|HD Audio (Analog Devices ID 194a)}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Aspire Xenon 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;poor support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell Wyse Vx0 (V90 V30), Vx0L (V10L V90L), Vx0LE (V30LE V90LE) from VIA C7 800GHz to Eden 1.2GHz 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Maybe| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa 2d for S3 UniChrome Pro}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|AC97 VIA VT8233A with ?? codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|2 back and 1 front USB2}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|early models work but later VT6102-3 do not}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One 2.2  
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 to 2009 32bit - 12V 4A Coax 5.5mm/2.1mm - 1 sodimm DDR 333MHz SO-DIMM later DDR2 - early V90s do seem to have a reliability problem - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[https://www.poppedinmyhead.com/2021/01/wyse-cx0-thin-client-notes-experiences.html Dell Wyse Cx0] C00LE, C10LE, C30LE, C50LE, C90LE, C90LE7, C90LEW VIA C7 Eden 1GHz 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Maybe| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa 2d VX855 VX875 Chrome 9}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|some VIA VT8237A VT8251 HDA with ?? codec work}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|4 outside 2 inside USB2}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|VT6120 VT6121 VT6122 Gigabit}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.3 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 to 2013 32bit - [https://ae.amigalife.org/index.php?topic=815.0 boots and works] - 12V 2.5A Coax 5.5mm/2.1mm - 1 sodimm ddr2 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell RxxL Rx0L thin client 
*R00L	Cloud PC of Wyse WSM 
*R10L	Wyse Thin OS 
*R50L	Suse Linux Enterprise 
*R90L	Win XP Embedded 
*R90LW  Win Embedded Standard 2009 
*R90L7  Win Embedded Standard 7 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;128Mb IDE or 1GB 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|SATA Hyperdisk}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 690E RS690M Radeon Xpress 1200 1250 1270
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 usb2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit AMD Sempron™ 210U SMG210UOAX3DVE 1.5GHz SB600, up to 4GB single slot 240-pin DDR2 DIMM, 19v barrel psu, DEL key bios - Late 2012 2 data sockets added but only CN18 be used with two white sockets (CN13 &amp; CN15) can used to power the SATA device &quot;4-pin Micro JST 1.25mm 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Optiplex 390 sff small form factor - mt mini tower desktop - dt full desktop
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|1 pci-e}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe|HD Audio}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|realtek}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;aros one 1.6 usb 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit dual i3 2xxx - kettle iec plug psu cable - add nvidia gf218 gfx - error code 3 mobo or cpu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Optiplex 3010 sff small form factor 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|1 pci-e}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe|HD Audio}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom 57XX}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit dual i3 3xxx - kettle iec plug psu cable - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Optiplex 7010 sff small form factor 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|1 pci-e}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe|HD Audio}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom or Intel 825xx}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit dual i3 3xxx Q77 - kettle iec plug psu cable - add pci-e ethernet and nvidia gf218 gfx - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell Wyse 5010 thin client ThinOS D class (D10D D00D D00DX, Dx0D), PCoIP (D10DP) or D90D7, 5040 
*username: Administrator, admin, [blank] 
*password: Fireport, DellCCCvdi, rappot, Wyse#123, Administrator, administrator, r@p8p0r+
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE mode may need 30cm ext cable as small area for half-slim sata ssd - decased new ssd??}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa 2d 1400x1050 HD6250E IGP by using DVI to hdmi cable and 1 display port, no hdmi port}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD 6.34 audio chipset detected but codec alc269 working from one case speaker -  none if v6.29 used}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|most 5010 have 4 USB 2.0 but D90Q7 has 2 USB3 instead}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|rtl8169 Realtek 8168 8169 - rev 1.?? 8111? - rev 1.91 8111E}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.3
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit slow AMD G-T44R 1.2Ghz later G-T48E 1.4Ghz Dual Bobcat Brazos BGA413 - Del for BIOS - p key to select boot with noacpi - single DDR3 sodimm slot max 4Gb, (8Gb hynix 2rx8 ddr3l)? (remove small board to upgrade) - passive no fan - 15cm/6&quot; small 1ltr case and lack of expansion options - PA16 19v barrel psu Coax 5.5mm/2.5mm 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell Wyse 7010 DTS thin client (Z class Zx0D) 
*2011 Zx0 Z90D7 2GF/2GR
*2013 Z10D 
*2014 Z50D 2GF/2GR 
*2012 Cisco VXC 6000 CVXC-6215-K9 white 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|Bios set Sata mode to IDE mode and grub boot add 'noacpi' for half slim sata2 ssd or/with 50cm sata ext cable}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2d HD6310 6320 Terascale 2 through DVI and DP 1.1a - no 3d support r600 and no hdmi port}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD Audio 6.34 detected but ALC269VB codec works on the one case speaker only}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|2.0 works but NEC 720200 3.0 not detected but sometimes works like 2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|rtl8169 Realtek 8169 8111e 8111F}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.3 and Aros One 1.5, 1.9 and 2.3 usb 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 slow cores AMD G-t52R 1.5GHz later G-T56N 1.65 GHz Dual with A50M FCH - 20cm/8&quot; high 1.5ltr larger fanless black plastic case with metal ventilated box inside - 2 desktop DIMM slots max 16GB - miniPCIe CN14 no msata ssd support in bios - PA-16 19v external psu Coax 5.5mm/2.5mm - 2 40cm SMA female WiFi Antenna to IPEX IPX u.fl Ufl Cable pigtail needed - does not like uefi boot devices - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Wyse 7020 Thin Client 
* 2013 Quad-core AMD GX-420CA 2.0 GHz (25W) - 
* 2018 Zx0Q Quad-core AMD GX-415GA 1.5 GHz (15W) with Quad display 3dp and 1dvi 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 sata port 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa 2d only for AMD Radeon HD8400E radeonsi (dual display) or AMD Radeon HD 8330E IGP with AMD Radeon E6240 Seymour E6460 (quad display), no hdmi ports}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 x USB2.0 works but 2 USB3 issues
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek 8169 8111 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 quad eKabini Jaguar cores - two SODIMM sockets layered in centre of mobo DDR3L RAM - Coax 5.5mm/2.5mm ac psu 9mm plug is too short but 14mm length is fine - 15cm/6&quot; high smaller 1ltr case and lack of expansion options - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell Wyse Dx0Q (5020) D90Q8 NJXG4 AMD G-Series 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 sata port 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;HD 8330E 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; with Realtek codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 x USB2.0 works but 2 USB3 issues
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek 8169 8111 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 Quad-core AMD GX-415GA 1.5 GHz - 2 layered near edge of mobo 204-pin DDR3L SODIMM (bottom one tricky to insert) - 19v Coax 5.5mm/2.5mm - passive no fan - 15cm/6&quot; high smaller 1ltr case and lack of expansion options 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell Wyse 5060 N07D thin client 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE bios mode for sata2 port}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|Vesa 2d - AMD R5E GCN2 IGP Sea Islands thru dp1 with an hdmi adapter no output thru dp2 - no hdmi dvi ports}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe|HD Audio with Realtek ALC231 codec head phones only}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|4 x USB2.0 works but 2 USB3 issues}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 realtek 8169 8111h}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One 1.6 usb 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 quad GX-424CC 19.5v external psu - CN-0Y62H1 mobo with 2 layered ddr3l 16Gb max sodimm slots at edge of mobo, bottom 0 one blocking - passive no fan so quiet - 15cm/6&quot; high smaller 1ltr case and lack of expansion options - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Wyse 3040 (N10D) 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 4c4t Intel Cherry Trail x5 Z-8350 (1.44 GHz Quad) - two versions, one is 5V-3A, the other is 12V-2A - 2 GB DDR3L 1600 MHz, 8 GB or 16 GB eMMC flash chip, all soldered down - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


====Fujitsu Siemens====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;15%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Integrated Gfx
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Audio
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;15%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| Scenic [http://uk.ts.fujitsu.com/rl/servicesupport/techsupport/ProfessionalPC/Scenic/ScenicE/ScenicE.htm E600] (compact desktop)
| 
| 
| {{partial|VESA only}}
| {{yes|AC97}}
| 
| {{no|Intel PRO/1000}}
| {{dunno}}
| Nice small, silent PC with good AROS support.
|-
| Scenic T i845
| {{dunno}}
| {{n/a}}
| {{n/a}}
| {{dunno|Intel AC97}}
| {{dunno|UHCI}}
| {{dunno|Intel PRO/100}}
| Icaros 1.5.2
| AROS does not boot 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Futro S200 S210 S220 and later S300 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes| compactflash CF card max ??}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|VESA Silicon Integrated Systems [SiS] 315PRO PCI/AGP }}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|AC97 via }}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{unk|via uhci and ehci}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{unk|via VT6102 [Rhine-II] (rev 74) }}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 32bit - TR5670 Rev 1.4 mother with Transmeta TM5800 cpu - pci socket - single SODIMM socket for DDR memory PC2700S max 512MB - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Futro S400
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes| but swap with compactflash CF card already with AROS installed}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|VESA Silicon Integrated Systems [SiS] SiS741CX }}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|AC97 SiS7018}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{unk|sis uhci and ehci}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{unk|rtl8169 }}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 32bit - AMD Geode NX1500 1GHz gets hot - SiS 963L / SiS 741CX chipset - 12V 4.2A 4-pin (DP-003-R) psu - single SODIMM socket for DDR PC2700S max 1G - large case 246 x 48 x 177cms torx screws - pci socket - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;FUJITSU Futro S700 and S900 Thin Client (based on mini-ITX motherboard D3003-A12, D3003-C1 lesser variant of [https://www.parkytowers.me.uk/thin/Futro/s900/TechNotes_V3.1_Mini-ITX_D3003-S.pdf D3003-S]) 
*G-T56N 1.65GHz
*G-T40N 1.00GHz
*G-T44R 1.20GHz 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 sata data socket but mSata
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon HD 6320, HD 6250, HD 6290 dvi or displayport (DP runs higher) 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|two USB2 front sockets and four on the rear}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Realtek}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit AMD slow atom-like and fanless - 20V 2A psu 5.5mm/2.1mm coax (S900) - mSATA 1GB-16GB - 2 DDR3L SODIMM sockets max 8GB tricky to run 1333 MHz on the Futro S900 - proprietary X2 PCI-e - 1 PCI socket but need a right-angle adaptor - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;esprimo p420 e85 desktop case 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|IDE mode}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 4600 or old Geforce in pci-e slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio realtek alc671 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 8111 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit - 2 ddr3 dimm slots - 16 pin special psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;esprimo E420 e85+ SFF case 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|IDE mode}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 4600 or low profile pci-e card 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio realtek alc671 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 8111G 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit - 2 ddr3 dimm slots - 16ish pin special psu - hd under front metal bracket, take front cover off first with 3 tabs - 3 slim pci-e slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Futro S520 AMD dual 1.0Ghz codenamed &quot;Steppe Eagle&quot;
* GX-210HA @ 1.0GHz
* GX-212ZC @ 1.2GHz
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;no sata - 4Gb or 16Gb flash memory soldered to the board
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD Radeon HD 8210E (GX210HA) or AMD Radeon R1E (GX212ZC)
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 rtl8111e 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 - smaller than ITX 160mm x 160mm Fujitsu D3314-A11 - 19V 3.4A PSU standard 5.5mm/2.1mm coax plug - 1 ddr3 sodimm slot - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Fujitsu Futro S720 ThinClient D3313-B13 D3313-F
*2014 64bit AMD GX-217GA 1.65GHz VFY:S0720P8009FR VFY:S0720P8008DE VFY:S0720P4009GB
*2015 64bit AMD GX-222GC 2.20GHz VFY:S0720P702BDE VFY:S0720P702BFR 
 all begin VFY:S0720P and end two digit country code
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A|}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{Yes|up to 2 Sata-cable-connector with space in casing so normal SSD/HDD over Sata was running very well on AHCI and IDE-Mode and 2242 mSata}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{Maybe|use VESA 2D for AMD Radeon HD 8280E IGP ( islands) or later R5E IGP ( islands)}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{yes|HDAudio ALC671 codec partially working, external audio speaker}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|4 rear USB 2.0 but not front 2 USB 3.1}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 Realtek 8169}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One USB 2.0
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit supports AVX and SSE 4.1 - 1 ddr3 Sodimm slot max 8Gb - 19V-20V 2A 5.5mm/2.5mm coax - D3313-B13 stripped down Mini-ITX mobo D3313-S1/-S2/-S3 (eKabini) D3313-S4/-S5/-S6 - SATA data socket can be located under the fins of the cpu heatsink is fanless - mPCIe socket for wireless card - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Fujitsu FUTRO S920 D3313-E	D3313-G
*2016 AMD GX-222GC SOC 2.20GHz Dual 
*2017 AMD G-Series GX-415GA (1.50 GHz, Quad Core, 2 MB, AMD Radeon™ HD 8330E) 
*2017 AMD G-Series GX-424CC 2.40 GHz Quad
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{yes|2242 mSata and 1 Sata-cable-connector with space in casing so normal SSD/HDD over Sata possible}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{yes|use VESA 2D for Radeon R5E GCN2/3 IGP}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{yes|HDAudio ALC671 codec partially working}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|4 rear USB 2.0, front 2 USB 3.1 downgradable to 2.0 in BIOS setting}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{yes|rtl8169 Realtek 8169}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; AROS One USB 2.4
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 2 so dimm slot with max of 8 GB - 19v barrel psu 5.5mm 2.5mm - SATA data socket can be located under the fins of the heatsink - mPCIe a e keyed socket for wireless card - propetary X2 connector with official raizer to X1 connector - almost silent background noise, not affecting sound quality in any way 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Fujitsu Thin Client Futro S5011 S7011 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|Vesa 2D for AMD Vega 3 on 2 dp 1.4}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with ALC623 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 USB 3.2 Gen 2 front and 3 usb2 rear 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111H 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - AMD Ryzen Dual Core R1305G or R1505G 1ltr case - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - TPM 2.0 - 19v 3.42amp round coax or usb-c 20c 3.25a external psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Fujitsu FUTRO S9011 Thin Client VFY:S9011THU1EIN || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|Vesa 2D for AMD Vega 3 on 2 dp 1.4}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with ALC623 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 USB 3.2 Gen 2 front and 3 usb2 rear || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111H || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit Ryzen Embedded R1606G - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - TPM 2.0 - 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}

====HP Compaq====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;15%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Integrated Gfx
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Audio
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq presario 7360
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|Working}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|AC97 via}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|issues}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq EP Series 6400/10
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{yes|IDE}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{no|ISA}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|USB 1.1}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; {{dunno}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq Evo D510
| {{yes|Working}}
| {{N/A}}
| {{partial|Intel Extreme (VESA only)}}
| {{yes|AC97}}
| {{yes|Working}}
| {{yes|Intel PRO/100}}
| Icaros 1.5
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq DX2000 MT
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|Intel Extreme 2 (VESA only)}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|detects AC97 but no support for ADI AD1888 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|OHCI/EHCI }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel 82526EZ e1000}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Icaros 1.51
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;boots ok but no audio 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq DX 2200
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|RC410 [Radeon Xpress 200] (VESA only)}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{dunno|HD Audio}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|OHCI/EHCI issues }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; {{dunno}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;issues 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; d230
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{yes|UDMA}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{partial|Intel Extreme (VESA only)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{partial|Intel AC97 (speaker and headphones only, no line-out)}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|USB}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{Maybe|Broadcom BCM4401}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Icaros 1.4.5
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Pavilion a220n || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|VESA 1024x768 on nVidia GF4 MX with 64MB shared video ram}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek ALC650 AC'97 comp.}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek 8201BL 10/100 LAN}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One 2.5|| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit athlon xp 2600+ Socket 462 / Socket A - 2 dimm ddr pc2700 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;t500 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|FX5200 (2D; 3D with older driver)}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|AC97 ICH4 ALC658D}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|UHCI/EHCI}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|RTL 8101L 8139}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Nightly Build 2012-09-22
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;DC7700
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|GMA 2D}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes| ICH8}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|82566DM e1000e}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Nightly Build 2013-??-??
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 Some support at low cost 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP dc 7600 CMT
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel Graphics Media Accelerator 950}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek ACL 260}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|USB 2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel PRO/1000 GT}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP t5000 thin client series t5500 t5510 t5515 PC538A or PC542A t5700 t5710 Transmeta Crusoe Code Morphing TM 5400 5600 800Mhz
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;128mb to 512MB 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Ati Radeon 7000M 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;VIA  with codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|Issues}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;VIA Rhine 2
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit - ddr max 1GB - F10 setup - all t51xx and some t55xx units will not include a SODIMM slot - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP t5000 thin client series CN700 
*HSTNC-002L-TC	t5135, t5530 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vesa 2d 128Mb Via S3 1600 x 1200 32-bit colour
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;VIA VT6102 VT6103 [Rhine-II] (rev 78) 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 32bit t5135 appears identical to the t5530 except the CPU VIA Esther 400 MHz - RAM 64Mb (? max) - 8 x USB2.0 - 12V 3.33A Coax 5.5mm/2.1mm 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP t5720, t5725 HSTNC-001L-TC 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2d SiS741GX 2048 x 1536 32-bit colour
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 SiS SiS7012 AC'97 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;6 x USB2.0
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;VIA VT6102 VT6103 [Rhine-II] (rev 8d)
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 32bit AMD Geode NX1500 1GHz socketed - RAM 512MB or 1GB, 256MB, 512MB or 1GB - 12V psu - sis DDMA support - custom 1.13 BIOS - pci low profile - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;t5000 series VX800 HSTNC-004-TC t5145, t5540, t5545, t5630 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vesa 2d VIA Chrome9 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio VIA 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|VT6120 VT6121 VT6122 Gigabit (rev 82)}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 32bit   - RAM 64Mb (? max) - 8 x USB2.0 - 12V 4.16A Coax: 5.5mm/2.1mm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;t5730w HSTNC-003-TC t5730 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{n/a|ATA 44pin DOM Flash}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vesa 2d ATI Radeon X1250 2048 x 1536 no 3D 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio with  codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|6 x USB2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom 5707M tg3 10/100/1000}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 64bit AMD Sempron 2100+ 1GHz - 1 slot of ddr2 sodimm (Max 2GB) - 12V 4.16A Coax 5.5mm/2.1mm - F10  enter bios F12 boot devices - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HSTNC-005-TC gt7720, gt7725 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vesa 2d AMD RS780G HD 3200 - 2560 x 1600 DVI-D &amp; DVI-H
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;8 x USB2.0
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM5787M}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit AMD Turion Dual Core CPU 2.3GHz - 1 DDR2 200-pin SODIMM - 19V 4.16A Coax 7.4mm/5.0mm (gt7725) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP t5740 Thin Client HSTNC-006-TC t5740, t5745, st5742 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA for Intel CL40 VGA and DisplayPort connectors}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD audio with IDT codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM57780 Gigabit}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Nightly build and Icaros 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 32bit Atom N280 - F10 on power up to get into the BIOS screens. F12 brings up the boot options - hp 19V one with a coax connector, outer diameter 4.8mm with inner to be 1.7mm to 1.4mm - 2 ddr3 sodimm slots max 3gb due to 32bit - 1 pci-e slot completely non standard - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;t5000 series HSTNC-012-TC VIA Nano u3500 VX900 
*t5550 512MB/1GB Windows CE6 R3
*t5565 1GB/1GB HP ThinPro
*t5570 2GB/1GB WES 2009 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vesa 2d VIA ChromotionHD 2.0 GPU Chrome9 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;VIA 9170 VT1708S codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM57780 Gigabit}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;32bit - 1 sodimm - 19V 3.42A supply connector standard yellow-tip coax plug 4.8mm/1.8mm &quot;Standard HP Compaq DC Power Plug 4.8mm x 1.5mm / 1.7mm Yellow Tip Connector - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP t510 Via Eden X2 U4200 HSTNC-012-TC shares features with t5570e, t5565z 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;2G ATA Flash DOM
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;one 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa 2d for Chrome9 VIA ChromotionHD 2.0 gfx}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|VIA VT8237A VT8251 HDA with  codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|6 USB2 }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom Corporation NetLink BCM57780 Gigabit Ethernet PCIe}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 32bit - one slot ddr3 sodimm max 4GB - 19V 3.42A Coax 4.8mm/1.8mm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP T610 Thin Client and thicker PLUS version 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Maybe|}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon 6320 1 dp port 1 dvi 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;two USB2 on the front, two USB2 and two USB 3 ports on the rear 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM57780}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 AMD G-T56N A55E - 2 204-pin DDR3 1600MHz SODIMMs PC3-12800 under motherboard via removable panel - 19.5V 3A Coax male 7.4mm/5.0mm + centre pin - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP T420 Thin Client 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon 8180 dvi vga 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 front 2 rear USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 AMD Embedded G-Series GX-209JA SOC (1 GHz, 2 cores) 1GHz - soldered in place 2GB DDR3 - smaller than usual 19.5V 2.31A Coax male 4.5mm/3.0mm + centre pin - usb stick internal for storage - E15 BBR - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP t520 TPC-W016 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 m.2 mounting holes for 2242 and 2260 SSDs SATA (not NVME) 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon R2E GCN2 IGP Sea Islands
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 USB3 front, 4 USB2 back 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 2017 64 bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 AMD GX-212JC 1.2Ghz (2 core) - 1 204-pin DDR3 SODIMM - 19.5V 3.33A 7.4mm Coax with central pin 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP t620 TPC-I004-TC and t620 PLUS (PRO wider version) TPC-I020-TC 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;single M.2 2242 socket sata only most models, mSATA socket removed end of 2014, 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon HD 8280E graphics 8330E  Islands GCN2 IGP - 2 dp ports no dvi 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 front, 2 back, 2 inside 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 AMD G-Series GX-217GA 2 core APU 1.65GHz, AMD GX-415GA - 2 DDR3L SODIMMs side by side - mSATA ssd and M.2 SSD are M1.6 screws, M2.0 screws used on most SSDs - 19.5V 3.33A Coax male 7.4mm with centre pin - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP T530 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 m.2 sata ssd up to 2280 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon R2E
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;1 USB3.1, 1 usb-c front, 4 USB2 back 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64 bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 AMD GX-215JJ (2 core) 1.5GHz - 1 204-pin DDR4 SODIMM - smaller 19.5V 2.31A Coax male 4.5mm/3.0mm + centre pin - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP T730 Wider &quot;Thin&quot; Client TPC-I018-TC Pixar - no display and fans blowing full speed caused by '''disabling internal gpu in bios''' flash L43_0116.bin onto smc MX25L6473F (3.3V 8-PIN SOP (200mil) SPI 25xx) ([https://www.badcaps.net/forum/troubleshooting-hardware-devices-and-electronics-theory/troubleshooting-desktop-motherboards-graphics-cards-and-pc-peripherals/bios-schematic-requests/96303-hp-t730-password-locked-bios in the rom rcvry socket under a delicate thin narrow surface flap]) with ch341a alike switchable from 5v, 3.3v to 1.8v 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{partial|Storage bios option to IDE and not AHCI to prevent constant install error messages to DH0: - add noacpi to end of grub boot line - 1 M.2 SATA slot (Key B+M) up to 2280 with T8 torx secure stub}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|use VESA for non-vulkan Radeon R7 GCN 2 UVD4.2 Sea Islands with 4 dp outs '''but too easy bricking''' if swapping with 1 PCIe 3.0 x8 slot 30W slim factor low profile 8400gs gt210 nvs295 nvs310 gt1030}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HDaudio 6.34 realtek alc221 codec thru case speaker only}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|'''Works''' for 4 USB2 in the back with 2 in the front but '''not''' for 2 USB3 ports on front and 1 more internal (not bootable)}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111HSH-CG set up first in Prefs/Network}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;boots with most AROS One 32bit USB with added noacpi added to grub boot - Latest distros can select grub boot options with Aros One 64bit USB and Aros One USB 2.8 but system seems to freeze after choice 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 RX-427BB (2c4t) With 2 DDR3L notebook RAM sodimm stacked slots max 32GB - '''Larger''' 20cm/8&quot; high 3.5ltr case noisy fan - TPM2 - esc/F9 boot selector F10 enter bios - 2 serial and 1 parallel old ports - Key E Wireless - PCIe slot (x16 physical, x8 electrical - 19.5V 4.36A 85w TPC-LA561 HP 7.4mm black-ring-tip power plug, red flashing power button, wrong psu or bad MotherBoard MB - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP t630 Thin Client TPC-I020-TC 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|ahci.device 2 Sata M.2, sata0 up to 2280 (1tb max), sata1 2242 (64gb max), both T8 torx secure stubs}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|use VESA for Radeon AMD Wani R7E with 2 displayport 1.2 sockets - no dvi / hdmi}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio 6.34 VOID for controller 0x1022 0x157a and not detected ALC255 codec x10ec x0255 aka ALC3234, pins 0x17 as LFE and 0x1b as int speaker}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB2 2 front and 2 rear but not 2 front USB3 and 1 inside}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek 8169 8111H}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One USB 2.2 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 AMD Embedded G-Series SoC GX-420GI quad core 2Ghz - 2 DDR4 SODIMMs side by side speed 1866Mhz limit - 19.5V 3.33A 65W TPC-BA54 Coax male 7.4mm with centre pin - can be easily bricked, might reflash bios with M40 SP149736 - 20cm/8&quot; high 1.5ltr larger fanless case - esc f1 f9 f10 - 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Compaq Elite 7200 7300 8200 8300 SFF with kettle IEC psu cable 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|IDE ata legacy only in BIOS}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;i pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|8200 works}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel or Broadcom}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;icaros 2.3 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit dual core - add pci-e rtl8169 ethernet card and pci-e gf210 nvidia low height - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Compaq Pro 6305 Small Form Factor SFF AMD A75 chipset (FCH 6 SATA 6 Gb/s, 4 USB 3.0)
*AMD Quad A10-5800B
*AMD A8-5500B
*AMD Dual A6-5400B
*AMD A4-5300B
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon 7000 Terascale iGPU series Radeon HD 7660D, Radeon HD 7560D, Radeon HD 7540D, Radeon HD 7480D 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD ALC221 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom 5761}} 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Elitedesk 705 G1 - SFF
*AMD A10-8850B, Quad-Core A10 PRO-7850B, A10-8750B
*AMD A10-7800B, A10 PRO-6800B, A8-7600B
*AMD A8-8650B, A6-8550B
*AMD A6-8350B, Dual A6 PRO 7400B, A4-7300B
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D with Radeon R7 or 8000}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD audio with Realtek ALC221 codec}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom or Intel}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit - T15 security torx psu with 6pin PWR 200W connector - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP EliteDesk 705 G2, 705 G3 Mini PC USFF thin client 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2.5in and m.2 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon R7 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM5762 GbE}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit AM4 socket with 35W TDP A10-8770E (4c), AMD PRO A6-8570E (2c), AMD Pro A6-9500E, or AMD PRO A10-9700E on AMD B300 FCH - ddr4 sodimm slots - 77 x 175 x 34mm (6.97 x 6.89 x 1.34in) 1L and about 3lbs - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP EliteDesk 705 G4 Mini 1ltr USFF AMD Ryzen 3 2200G (4c t) or 5 2400G (4c t)
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A|}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|Nvme 2280 and 2.5in sata}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 8 thru DP1.2 port 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio Conexant  codec}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 usb3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 realtek 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit Am4 socket - 2 sodimm 16GB max - 19.5v hp socket ext psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Elitedesk 705 G4 35w, Elitedesk 705 G4 65w, HP Prodesk 405 G4 35W USFF - AMD Athlon PRO 200GE (2c 4t), 2200GE (4c t) or 2400GE (4c t) on AMD B350 FCH, Elitedesk 705 G5 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|Nvme 2280 and older models 2.5in sata}} 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 3, 8 or 11 with 2 dp1.2 ports 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio with Conexant CX20632 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek 8169 8111EPH 1Gbe or Realtek RTL8111F 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit - realtek wifi 8821 or 8822 - up to 1 ddr4 dimm slots - 12v up to 180w ac - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Elitedesk 806 G6, Prodesk 405 G6 3400GE Ryzen 5 PRO 3350GE (4c 8t), Ryzen 3 PRO 3200GE 3150GE (4c 4t), AMD Athlon Silver PRO 3125GE (2c 4t) on AMD PRO 565 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2x NVMe or 1x SATA + 1x NVMe, but not all three drives at the same time without serious modding of hd caddie || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega with DP1.4 port || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with Realtek ALC3205 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP t540 1ddr4 slot, t640 2 DDR4 SDRAM sodimm SO-DIMM 260-pin non-ECC max 32gb thin client USFF 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 NVM Express (NVMe) 2230 or 2280 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 3 VGA, DisplayPort 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with  codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 USB3 gen1 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek Realtek RTL8111HSH or RTL8111E PH-CG 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit ryzen r1000 series Ryzen Embedded R1305G 1.5 GHz, R1505G dual (2c 4t) 2.0Ghz or R1606G ?.?Ghz (2c4t) - Realtek RTL8852AE wifi - 45W psu Coax male 4.5mm/3.0mm + centre pin - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP t740 SFF Thin Client 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 M.2, one is sata and other nvme  
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 8 DisplayPort or + optional pci-e 30W Radeon E9173
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with  codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8111E PH-CG 1Gbe
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - Ryzen Embedded V1756B 3.25Ghz quad - 90W 19.5V 4.62A psu Coax male 4.5mm/3.0mm + centre pin - sodimm DDR4 max 64Gb - slightly noisy fan - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP EliteDesk 805 G6 Mini 4750GE (8t 16t), Prodesk 405 G6 Ryzen 5 PRO 4650GE (6c 12t) or Ryzen 3 PRO 4350GE (4c 8t) on AMD PRO 565
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2.5in carrier and 2 slots m.2 nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 8 with DP1.4 and HDMI flex io2 output options 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with Realtek ALC3205 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 usb a - gen 2 10gig and gen 1 5gig ports 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit AMD Ryzen 4000 SBC unlocked - 2 sodimm ddr4 slots - wifi6 - 90W ac - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}

====Lenovo====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;15%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Integrated Gfx
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Audio
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo Nettop IdeaCentre Q150 (40812HU) 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ION2 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; realtek codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;intel 10/100
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit D510 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;M625q Tiny (1L)
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;M.2 Sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Stoney Radeon R2, R3 or R4 and later R5 with 2 dp ports 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio with  ALC233-VB2-CG codec 0x10EC 0x0233 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|3 usb3.1 Gen 1 and 3 usb2}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 RTL8111  
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit all dual cores - e2-9000e or a4-9120e later A9-9420e - heatsink covers 70% area covers wifi - 65w or 135w lenovo rectangle ac - 1 ddr4 2666MHz slot max 8gb - tpm 2.0 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;M715q Gen 1 AMD A6 A8 A10-9700E 9770E (2c2t) 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;m.2 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;R4 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;M715q Gen 2 Ryzen 5 PRO 2400GE 4C 8T 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;m.2
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 11 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio  with codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1GbE 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - f1 enter setup, esc device boot - fixed 1.8v ch341a needed to reflash 1.8v bios if no boot SOP8 DIP8 Winbond W25Q64, MXIC MX25U1635, MX25U6435 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkCenter M75n nano Ryzen3 3300U 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkCentre M75q M75q-1 Tiny 1ltr TMM AMD Ryzen 5 PRO Quad 3500 Pro 3400GE (4c 8t) 11a5 soe400, 3200GE (2c 4t) zen1+ 11a4 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A|}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|NVMe 2280 1Tb max - untested 2.5inch}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 11 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio  codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;3 USB3 Gen 1 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek 8169 8111
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - 65w 20v 3.25A to 135W rectangle psu - 2 sodimm ddr4 sodimm max 32GB locked 2666MHz - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkCentre Ryzen 7 PRO Tiny 1ltr Gen 2 AMD 4000 series 4650GE (6c12t) 4750GE (8c16t) 4350G (4c8t) Zen2 - 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A|}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|NVme}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 8
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio  codec
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8169 8111
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit vendor locked - 20v psu - 2 sodimm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkcenter M75q-2 Gen2 refresh 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;m.2 nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon Vega 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1GigE 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit 5650GE (6c12t) 5750GE (8c16t) - vendor/PSB can lock your AMD CPU - f12 boot devices
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkcentre M75q Tiny Gen5 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon 780M dp1.4a or hdmi 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with  codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 usb-c 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1GBe port
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2024 Ryzen PRO 7 8700GE - 90W yellow rectangle connector psu - 2 DDR5 sodimm slots max 128Gb - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|}


====Misc====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;15%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Integrated Gfx
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Audio
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Impart impact Media Group IQ Box mini Digital Signage with MB896 mini itx 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes| }} 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA 915 gme 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; via audio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 32bit - 1 ddr2 slot - pentium m 1.73GHz - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[https://everymac.com/systems/apple/mac_mini/specs/mac_mini_cd_1.83-specs.html Apple A1176 Intel MacMini1,1] 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{unk|gpt/efi }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|gma950 2d and 3d}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with ICH7 [https://answers.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/alsa-driver/+question/186749 Sigmatel Stac 9221] [https://android.googlesource.com/kernel/msm/+/android-wear-5.1.1_r0.6/sound/pci/hda/patch_sigmatel.c codec][https://alsa-devel.alsa-project.narkive.com/Yt20W6cE/sigmatel-stac9221-mux-amp-out-0x02-microphone-not-working mic]}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|USB2}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit possible 1.83 GHz Intel “Core Duo” (T2400) - swap pci-e wifi for atheros 5k AR5007EG - maybe hack with a 2,1 firmware - max 4GB Ram ddr2 sodimms - external apple psu - dvd boot only with c key - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[https://everymac.com/systems/apple/mac_mini/specs/mac-mini-core-2-duo-1.83-specs.html Apple A1176 Intel Mac Mini2,1] 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{unk|gpt/efi }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|gma950 2d and 3d}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with ICH7 Sigmatel Stac 9221 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|USB2}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Aros One 2.0/ Icaros (latest beta)
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 64bit - swap pci-e wifi for atheros 5k AR5007EG - hacked with a 2,1 firmware and replaced the cpu for T7600 2.33 Ghz C2D and max 4GB Ram ddr2 sodimms - external apple psu - dvd boot only via c key 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Apple iMac 5,1 &quot;Core 2 Duo&quot; 1.83GHz 17&quot; T5600 MA710LL || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA 950 with 64Mb || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio idt codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;3 USB2 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 64bit - 2 ddr2 667MHz sodimm slots - 17.0&quot; TFT widescreen 1440x900 - polycarbonate 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Apple iMac 6,1 &quot;Core 2 Duo&quot; 2.16 2.33 24&quot; only T7400 T7600 aka MA456LL/A A1200 (EMC 2111) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Nvidia 7300GT with 128 MB of GDDR3 SDRAM PCI Express or GeForce 7600GT with 256Mb mini dvi, vga || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;3 USB2 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 64bit - 2 ddr2 667MHz sodimm slots - 24.0&quot; TFT widescreen 1920 x 1200 - polycarbonate plastic case iMacs of this generation are the most difficult iMacs to service due to their front bezel design 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Neoware CA2 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;flash &quot;DiskOnModule&quot; 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;S3 Inc ProSavage PM133 (rev 02) vga 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;VIA VT82C686 AC97 Audio
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8139 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit - VIA Ezra 800MHz - 2 PC100 sodimm slots - riser board carries an ISA slot and a PCI slot - external 12V power supply.with 4 pins - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Neoware CA5 Capio One 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;44pin DiskOnModule 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;SiS550 vga 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 with SiS7019 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB1.1 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8139 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit - internal power supply with mains lead has a &quot;clover leaf&quot; style - 2 144-pin PC100 or PC133 SODIMM might have 24MB of RAM soldered - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Neoware CA10 
*E140 model BL-XX-XX (800MHz CPU) later 
*E100 model BK-XX-XX (1GHz CPU)
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VIA VT8623 (Apollo CLE266) vga 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 with 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;VIA VT6102/VT6103 [Rhine-II] (rev 74) 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004/5 32bit - 12v 5.5mm/2.1mm - 2 184-pin DDR DIMM - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;VXL Itona thin client 
*TC3200, 
*TC3x41 (P3VB-VXL) TC3541 TC3641 TC3841, 
*TC3xx1 (6VLE-VXL0) TC3931, 
*TC43xx (Gigabyte C7V7VX) TC4321 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VIA vga 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC'97 Audio with VIA VT 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;VIA USB 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8100B 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 2006 32bit VIA Samuel 2, VIA C3 Nehamiah CPU, 1 DIMM slot, internal psu, 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Neoware Capio C50, model CA15 Thin Clients] 
*Login Administrator Password Administrator
*Login User Password User 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 flash DiskOnModule
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VIA VT8623 (Apollo CLE266) vga 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 with via codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;VIA 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit VIA Eden (Samuel II core) CPU - 1 ddr sodimm slot max 512mb - slot - internal psu clover leaf - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://etoy.spritesmind.net/neowareca21.html Neoware CA21 Thin Clients] Igel 3210 (and maybe the Clientron G270) 
*Login Administrator Password Administrator
*Login User Password User 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 flash DiskOnModule
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VIA CN700 vga 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 with via codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;VIA 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 32bit VIA C3 Nehemiah instead of Ezra-T - made 2 version of the CA 21, one with an Award bios and one with a Phoenix bios - 1 ddr2 sodimm slot max 1gb - VT6656 wireless - slot - internal psu iec - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Neoware CA22 (e140), part number DD-L2-GE with BCOM WinNET P680 (V4) as the Igel 4210LX (Igel 5/4) 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 VIA VT82C586A/B VT82C686/A/B VT823x/A/C PIPC Bus Master IDE (rev 06)
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VIA CN700 P4M800 Pro CE VN800 Graphics [S3 UniChrome Pro] (rev 01) vga
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 with codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 VIA VT8237R Plus
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;VIA VT6102/VT6103 [Rhine-II] (rev 78)
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 32bit - VIA Esther to later C7 1GHz - 1 ddr2 sodimm slots max 512mb - +12V DC/4.16A/50W 5.5mm/2.1mm coaxial - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;10Zig RBT402, Clientron U700, 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes|44 pin header very little room}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A|}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Partial|VESA dvi}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|AC97 with  codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{unk|VIA }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{unk|}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 32bit - very small cases with very limited expansion - 1 sodimm 2GB max - 12v 3a psu - Password Fireport 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell Optiplex FX170 D05U thin client, 10Zig 56xx range 5602, 5616v, 5617v, 5672v, Clientron U800, Devon IT TC5, 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes|44 pin header very little room}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A|}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|GMA 950 dvi}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with  codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.3 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 32bit - very small cases with very limited expansion - 1 ddr2 sodimm 2GB max - 12v 3a psu - Password Fireport - ps2 keyboard socket - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;10Zig RBT-616V or Chip PC Technologies EX-PC (model number XPD4741)
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{unk|44 pin header very little room}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A|}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|GMA 950}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HD Audio with  codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{unk|rtl8169}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 32bit N270 on NM10 with ICH7 - very small cases with very limited expansion - 1 sodimm 2GB max - 12v 4a psu - Password Fireport 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte Brix GS-A21S-RH (rev. 1.0) SFF 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|X3100}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with ALC883-GR codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;Intel USB
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel 82566DC}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;ICAROS 2.3 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit Intel GME965 chipset with Intel ICH8M - 2 DDR2 Dimm slots - GA-6KIEH2-RH Rev.1.x mini ITX Case 213mm(D) x 64mm(W) x 234mm(H) - custom psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;VXL Itona MD+24 MD27 MD54 MD64 MD76 thin client 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VIA Chrome 9 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with VIA VT 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;VIA
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;VIA 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 32bit VIA X2 U4200 - 12v-19v barrel psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Acer Revo 100 RL100 AMD Athlon II X2 K325 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;NVIDIA® ION™ 9300m || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC662 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 1 front 2 back || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;NVIDIA nForce 10/100/1000 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 64bit but no AVX - 4Gb DDR3 sodimm - 500 GB - 19v 3.42a 65W - dvd but later BD drive - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asrock ION 330 330Pro HT-BD, Foxconn NT-330i, Zotac ION F (IONITX mini itx), 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|ION geforce 9400}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe| }}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|Nvidia USB}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Nvidia }}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 32bit slow atom cpu - 2.5L 8&quot; by 8&quot; plastic case - 2 ddr2 sodimm max 4G - external 19v 65W 3.42A Plug 5.5mm X 2.5mm  - little whiny fan - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Zotac ZBOXHD-ND01 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ION1
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;NVidia
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Zotac ZBOX HD-ID11
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ION2
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio with ALC888 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 rtl8111D 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ZOTAC ZBOX Blu-ray 3D ID36 Plus 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ION2
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 USB3
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;GbE 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Shuttle XS35GT || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ION || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio IDT92HD81 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|JMC261}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit - Atom™ D510 NM10 - DDR2 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Shuttle XS35GT V2 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ION2 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio IDT92HD81 || &lt;!--USB--&gt;Intel || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|JMC251}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit Atom™ D525 NM10 chipset - DDR3 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Sapphire Edge-HD || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ION2 GT218 with vga and hdmi || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio realtek codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Unk|Realtek}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit - Atom™ D510 NM10 - DDR2 65 W AC, DC 19V~3.42A, 19.3L x 14.8w x 2.2H cm (1l), weight 530g, 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Sapphire Edge-HD2 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|IDE mode}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|nouveau ION2 GT218 with vga and hdmi 2d and 3d}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HDAudio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|Intel USB2}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit Atom™ D525 NM10 chipset - DDR3 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[https://www.jetwaycomputer.com/JBC600C99352W.html Jetway JBC600C99352W] 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ION2 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|C-Media CM108AH}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111DL 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit D525 - DDR3 - 12v psu 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Foxconn nT-A3550 A3500 AMD A45 Chipset DDR3 Nettop Barebones - White
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 slot 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD Radeon HD6310 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2 back and 2 USB3 front 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 AMD Dual-core E350 1.6GHz CPU - 1 ddr3 sodimm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus EeeBox PC EB1021 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon HD6320M || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek GbE1 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit - AMD® Brazos E-350 SFF or E-450 with A50M - 2 ddr3l so-dimm - 40W ac - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Xi3 Piston PC Athlon64 X2 3400e (X5A), AMD R-464L quad (X7A) Z3RO NUC 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD mobility HD3650 to radeon HD 7660G 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2 3 USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Atheros AR8161}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 - 2 sodimm 8GB max - 19v 3.3a round - Titan105 bios update - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Sapphire Edge-HD3 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon HD6320M with vga and hdmi || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with Realtek ALC662 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek GbE1 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 AMD® Brazos E-450 with A45M -  ddr3l so-dimm - 65W ac - Wireless is Realtek 8191SU WiFi (802.11n) or AzureWave (802.11bgn) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Samsung Syncmaster Thin Client Display TC-W Series 24&quot; LF24 TOWHBFM/EN TC220W LED LF22TOW HBDN/EN || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;8gb SSD || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe| VESA mode only Radeon HD 6290}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 USB 2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 thin Client C-50 C50 AMD® 1000 MHz and no wireless 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Advantech TPC-2140 thin client 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA }}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 atom-like G-T56E 1.65Ghz up to SSE3, BGA413 soldered - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;CompuLab FIT-PC3 fitPC3 USFF PC AMD G-T56N || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;RADEON HD 6320 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HDAudio ALC888 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 8111}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64 bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 12v 3a - 2x sodimm DDR3 max 4GB - wifi rtl8188ce 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;10Zig 6872 thin client 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA }}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 atom-like G-T56N up to SSE3 BGA413 (FT1) soldered - DDR3l single channel - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;10ZiG 7800q thin client 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD Radeon 5E 3840 x 2160 @ 30Hz to 2560 x 1600 @ 60Hz 2 x Display Port
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;6 x USB2.0 2 x USB3.0
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Realtek}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 AMD GX-424CC (Quad Core) 2.4GHz BGA769 (FT3b) SSE4 and AVX - 1 ddr3 sodimm - 12V 4A Coax 5.5mm/2.1mm 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
*Itona VXL MZE12 AMD a4-5000 thin client 
*VXL Itona LQ27 LQ+27 LQ44 LQ+44 LQ49 LQ+49 LQ50 LQ+50 LQ64 LQ+64 thin client 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Ati 8330 vga hdmi dp 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 usb2 2 usb3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit quad BGA769 (FT3) soldered - 2 stacked sodimm ddr3 middle of mobo - 2 m.2 sata slots - 1 sata short cable half size space - limited 1ltr 8in case no fan - 19v hp style psu connector - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell Wyse 5212 21.5&quot; AIO Thin Client W11B 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Sata
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;R3 out from DP or vga 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio  
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit slow atom like dual core AMD G-T48E 1.4 GHz - dell type round ac needed 90W 19.5V 4.62A - 21 inch 1080p screen - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;LG 24CK560N-3A 24' All-in-One Thin Client Monitor, 27CN650N-6N 27CN650W-AC 27', 34CN650W-AC 34', 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit AMD Prairie Falcon GX-212JJ 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;CompuLab fit-PC4 fitPC4 4x 2Ghz AMD || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64 - 2x DDR4 sodimm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;IGEL Hedgehog M340C UD3 thin client 
*2016 V1.0 AMD GX-412HC 1.2GHz-1.6GHz Radeon R3E, normal bios DEL for Bios or F12 boot selector 
*2018 AMD GX-424CC 2.4GHz, Radeon R5E, UEFI hit DEL and choose boot or SCU icon 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A|}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;SATA half slim version '''limited space''' with msata slot on earlier 2016 models
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA for Radeon R3E later R5E sea islands vulkan 1.2 with dvi dp output}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with codec ?? (412) and  Realtek ALC662-VD0-GR (424), both case speaker}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;amd usb3 boot usb2 with bios &quot;disable usb&quot; entry 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek 8169 8111 (412) and (424)}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Aros One x86 USB 1.5, 1.8 and 2.2 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit - 20cm/8&quot; high case - 1 DDR3L sodimm slot max 8Gb 1600MHz - external '''12V 3A''' supply with 5.5mm/2.1mm coaxial - IDE like interface under base stand is for legacy addon ports RS232 parallel etc - capacitive touch power on - case opening 3 stages, remove stand and narrow black plastic strip from the back, top cover slides off to the back and lifts off - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;IGEL UD3 M350C (UEFI issues) 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;None but 8gb emmc 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 3 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with Realtek ALC897 or ALC888S codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB 3.2 and 2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1GbE
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - AMD Ryzen™ R R1505G Dual-Core 10W TDP - 2 DDR4 sodimms slots max 16Gb - 12V 4A psu - 2x DisplayPort 1.2 no dvi or hdmi - Intel® 9260 or SparkLAN WNFT-238AX wifi - 1x rear serial Prolific PL2303 chipset - locked down components and very limited expansion options - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;IGEL UD7 H860C AMD Ryzen V1605B Thin Client
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1GbE 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 AMD Ryzen™ Embedded V1605B 2 – 3.6 GHz (Quad-Core) - 12v 5A psu - up to 16GB RAM DDR4 - locked down components and very limited expansion options - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte Brix Barebone Mini PC BSRE-1605
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 M.2
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 8  
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ALC269 codec
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;2 GbE
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit AMD Ryzen V1605B - 2 DDR4 sodimm slots
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;EliteGroup LIFA Q3 Plus 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit AMD Ryzen Embedded V1000, V1605B - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MINISFORUM Deskmini UM250 Mini PC 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit AMD Ryzen V1605B - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Shuttle DA320 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;R3 R5
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with ALC662 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;dual realtek 1GbE 8111H 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2017 64bit AMD 2200G 2400G - Robust metal 1.3-liter case - A320 chipset DDR4 - 19V 6.32A DC PSU - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;T-Bao MN25 Mini PC 2500U 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Unk|Intel NVMe}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|VESA Radeon Vega 8}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Unk| }}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB 3}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek PCIe 1GbE}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Minis Forum M200 Silver Athlon M300 3300U 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 8 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB 3.1 gen 1 and 2}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Realtek PCIe 2.5G}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Minis Forum DeskMini UM300 3300U, UM350 DMAF5 3550H, UM370 and UM700 with 3750H  
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 8 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB 3.1 gen 1 and 2}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Realtek PCIe 2.5G}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MinisForum X300 with AMD 3400G
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 8 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB 3.1 gen 1 and 2}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Realtek PCIe 2.5G}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Beelink SER3 GTR4 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD Vega 3 or 10 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio  with codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RJ45 1GbE 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit 3200u or 3750h 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Beelink SER4 GTR5
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;cant boot from installed SSDs unless its an M.2 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD Vega 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1 or 2 Realtek 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit 4700U or 5900HX 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI PRO DP20Z 5M Mini PC - AMD Ryzen 5 5300G
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Realtek 2.5G LAN RTL8125}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;R3 3200G Vega 8 - R5 3400G Vega 11 - Ryzen 5 5600G Vega 7 - Athlon 3000G
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Minisforum UM450 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Realtek 2.5G LAN RTL8125}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - Ryzen 4500U - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte Brix 
GB-BRR7-4800 (rev. 1.0)
GB-BRR7-4700 (rev. 1.0)
GB-BRR5-4500 (rev. 1.0)
GB-BRR3-4300 (rev. 1.0)
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 2.5G LAN RTL8125
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS PN50 mini PC AMD Ryzen 7 4700U
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio with  codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|3.1 gen1}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|realtek 2.5GbE}} 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS PN51-S1 mini PC AMD Ryzen 7 5700U
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega thru dp or hdmi 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio with  codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|3.1 gen1}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|realtek 2.5GbE}} 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - 19v or 19.5v 90w psu round barrel - 32gb ddr4 sodimm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Minis Forum Bessstar Tech EliteMini B550 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 x 2.5in and 2 nvme  
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 8 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|4 usb3.1}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|realtek 8125 2.5GbE}}  
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit AMD 4700G 5700G desktop cpu - 19v 120w round barrel - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock A300 and later X300 Mini itx with Desktop AM4 socket 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1GbE 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - choose your own AMD APU GE 35w based - DDR4 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock 4x4 BOX-5800U Zen 3-based AMD Ryzen 7 5800U 15W - 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;m.2 slot gen 3 and sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;vega 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio  with codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|1 GbE and 1 2.5GbE}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - WiFi 6E - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Topton S500+ Gaming Mini PC - Morefine S500+ 5900HX Mini PC - Minisforum UM590 Ryzen AMD Zen3 Ryzen 9 5900HX 7 5800H 45W - 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 nvme 1 sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 8 thru HDMI 2.0, DP 1.4, and USB type-C 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|usb3.1}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|1 realtek rtl 8111h and 1 8125 2.5GbE bg-cg}} 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - 2 sodimm ddr4 3200MHz - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Chuwi RzBox later Ubox 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 8 later to 660m vga, dp, hdmi 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|usb-c usb2}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;dual gigabit 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 2025 64bit amd 5800h 4800h 6600H - 90w psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Beelink Mini PC SER5, Trigkey AZW S5, Asus PN52, ZHI BEN MX-JB560, 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;PCIe3 M.2 2280 nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD Vega 6 with 1 or 2 hdmi 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3.0}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Realtek 1GbE}} 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit 5500U 5560u 5600U to PRO 5600H 5800H - 19v 3.42W 65W psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NIPOGI Kamrui ACEMAGICIAN AM06PRO Dual LAN Mini PC AMD Ryzen 7 5800U, 5 5500U or 5600U/5625U
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;M.2 and 2.5in sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 7 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;2 GbE ports 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - plastic build - 90w usb-c power - loud at 25W setting - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Topton FU02 Fanless Mini PC AMD Ryzen 7 4700U 5600U 5800U 8 Core 16 Threads
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe and 2.5in sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 3.0 with 2 2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;2 x 1G
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64 - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - fanless with copper cube from cpu to metal sheet which gets warm 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Xuu XR1 Lite (5300u 4c 8t) PRO 5400U   MAX 5600U  
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 NVMe 2242 slot 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 6
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 3.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1G
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64 quiet fan - very small case no expansions - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MINISFORUM UM690 Venus Series 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;pcie4 nvme 2280 and 1 sata3 2.5in 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;680m RNDA2 12CU with 2 hdmi 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|1 USB4 and 2 USB3.2}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|2.5G LAN}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit 6900hx 8C16T - 2 ddr5 sodimmm - 19v ???W - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Beelink Mini PC GTR6 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;PCIe4
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 680M RDNA2 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3.2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Realtek 2.5GbE or intel i225}} 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit Ryzen 9 6900HX Zen3+ and a 2gb Radeon 680m 12CU ddr5 sodimm - 19v 120w psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus PN53, Geekom AS 6, 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;pcie gen4 nvme and ata 2.5in
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;680m RNDA2 12CU with 2 hdmi and 1 dp
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|2 usb-c, 2 USB2.1 and 3 USB3.2}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|1G LAN}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit 6900hx 8C 16T - 2 slots ddr5 sodimmm (64Gb max) - 19v 120W - 4 retained base screws beware ribbon cable - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Micro Computer (HK) Tech Ltd MinisForum UM773 Lite later UM750L slim, GMKtec K2 Mini PC 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe PCIe4.0 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;RDNA 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB4 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;2.5GbE
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 2025 64bit - AMD Zen 3+ (8c 16t) Ryzen 7 7735HS, 7840HS and AMD Ryzen 9 7845HX AMD Ryzen™5 7545U (6c12t) - 19v up to 120w ac adapter - ddr5 sodimm 4800Mhz - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[https://www.asrockind.com/en-gb/4x4 ASrock 4x4 SBC] 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata or nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega or 680M 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 or USB4 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 1GbE or intel 2.5GbE
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Beelink Mini PC GTR7 SER7 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;PCIe4 nvme 2280 up to 2Tb
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 780M RDNA3 GPU output on hdmi and dp 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3.2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|1 or 2 2.5GbE}} 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit AMD Phoenix APUs Zen 4 CPU Ryzen 7 7840HS or 9 7940HS (8c 16t) - 19v 5.26A 120w psu - del dios setup f7 choose boot - 2 thunderbolt-type usb-c on back - up to 64gb via 2 ddr5 sodimm slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MINISFORUM BD770i Ryzen 7 7745HX (8c16t) or BD795i SE 790i 9 7945HX (16c32t) or F1FXM_MB_V1.1 795M LGA1700 mATX 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon 610m over usb-c, dp or hdmi 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio  with codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 with 2 rear USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 2.5G 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2024 mini-ITX M/B is the first MoDT (Mobile on Desktop) with soldered AMD CPU - 2 dual PCIe4.0 M.2 slots - 2 ddr5 sodimm slots max 5200Mhz - 8pin cpu power - battery not easily replaceable underneath - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;mINISORUM ms-a1 MS-a2 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 610M 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;dual 2.5GbE 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2024 64bit - 19v ?A round barrel jack - 2 ddr5 so-dimm slots - choose from 5700G to 8700G apu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NextSBC 7840HS 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 780M 12CU 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB4 and USB 3.2  
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;2 GbE 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2025 64bit - 32Gb soldered - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Minisforum UM870 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 780M || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;2.5GbE || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2025 64bit - 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


===Server Systems===

[[#top|...to the top]]

====IBM====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;15%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Integrated Gfx
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Audio
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;15%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;xSeries 206m
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|ATI RN50b (VESA only)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{n/a}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB 2.0 (UHCI/EHCI)}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Nightly Build 2014-09-27
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


===Motherboard===

[[#top|...to the top]]


* Late 2002, USB2.0 added and slightly better AROS sound support (AC97) appeared 
* 2002-2005 and still, to a limited extent, ongoing [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capacitor_plague bad capacitors] 
* Late 2003, ATX PSUs moved from 5V to 12v rails (extra 4pin on motherboard for CPU) 


* Late 2005, PCI Express replaced AGP and HDAudio replaced AC97 
* Late 2007, ATX PSUs added extra 12V PCI-E connectors and 4+4pin for CPUs 
* Late 2010, USB3.0 appears on motherboards or needing a PCI-E motherboard slot 

* Late 2014 Hardware USB2 removed from USB3 chipsets 


====AMD====

[[#top|...to the top]]


=====Socket 7 (1997/1999)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;1997 VT82C586B (QFP-208) is the first from VIA with DDMA
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2000 VT82C686 has close to excellent DDMA support
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;SiS 5581/5582
SiS 5591/5595
SiS 530 /5595
SiS 600/5595
SiS 620/5595
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|}


=====Socket A 462 (2001/4)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://www.sharkyextreme.com/hardware/motherboards/article.php/2217921/ABIT-NF7-S-nForce2-Motherboard-Review.htm Abit NF7-S] 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce 2 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;2 ports 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;SIL 3112A  
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC650 AC97 (Nvidia APU)}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL 8201LB  
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire Realtek RTL8801B 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock K7NF2
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nforce2 ultra 400 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|AGP 8x}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;CMedia CMI 9761A AC'97
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8201 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock K7S8X
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;SIS 746FX 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|AGP 8x}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC'97 cmedia}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB2.0 works but does not boot}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|SiS900}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock K7S41GX
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;SIS 741GX + DDR 333
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|onboard sis does not work with vga or vesa but AGP 8x works}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC97 SIS 7012}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB2.0 works but does not boot}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|SiS 900}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;works ok
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://www.asus.com ASUS A7N8X] 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce2 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Silicon Image Sil 3112A
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 AGP slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ac97 ALC650}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|ehci USB2.0}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8201BL - nforce}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;first total support for AROS in 2004/5 - damocles and M Schulz 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Biostar M7NCD
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce2 Ultra 400 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC650 AC97}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8201BL}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Chaintech 7NJS Ultra Zenith
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce2 Ultra 400
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Promise PDC 20376  
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|CMI8738}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;DFI Lanparty NF2 Ultra
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce2 Ultra 400
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|via ac97 VT1616}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL8139C 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ECS N2U400-A
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce2 Ultra 400 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}} 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|Cmedia 9379A AC97}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|usb2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|VIA VT6103L}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA7N400L
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce2 Ultra 400 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 AGP 8x slot
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC97 ALC650}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL8100C
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://www.gigabyte.lv/products/page/mb/ga-8siml Gigabyte 8SIML] 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;SIS 650
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|VESA}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC'97}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|working}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Realtek RTL8100L LAN}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Matsonic [http://www.elhvb.com/mobokive/archive/matsonic/manual/index.html Manuals] MS83708E
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;SIS730 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|SiS 5513}} 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|sis 305 no support use VESA}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|sis7018}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|SiS 7001 USB 1.1 only}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|SIS900}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;little support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://h10025.www1.hp.com/ewfrf/wc/document?docname=bph07585&amp;lc=en&amp;dlc=en&amp;cc=us&amp;dest_page=softwareCategory&amp;os=228&amp;tool=softwareCategory&amp;query=Pavilion%20742n&amp;product=89232 MSI MS-6367 HP 722n 742n (Mambo) (2001/2)] 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Nvidia nforce 220D (2001/2) 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GeForce2 AGP works 2D nouveau only 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|AC97 ADI 1885 no volume control on Units 0-3}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|4 USB1.1 ports AMD based - front 2 ports iffy}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|nForce}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Tested 20th Aug 2012 NB 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI K7N2 [http://us.msi.com/index.php?func=proddesc&amp;maincat_no=1&amp;prod_no=546/ Delta ILSR] Delta-L 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce2 (2002/3) 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|Primary &amp; Secondary ports}} IDE Tertiary port (RAID) 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 ports (RAID) 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|when fitted with an agp video card}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ac97 ALC650}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8201BL - nforce}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;runs AROS well. Tested with Icaros 1.2.3
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI K7N2 Delta2-LSR Platinum  
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce2 (2002/3) 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|Primary &amp; Secondary ports}} IDE Tertiary port (RAID) 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 ports (RAID) 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|when fitted with an agp video card}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|ac97 ALC655}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8201BL - nforce}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;runs AROS well. Tested with Icaros 1.2.3
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://www.sharkyextreme.com/hardware/motherboards/article.php/2204281/Soltek-SL-75MRN-L-nForce2-Motherboard-Review.htm Soltek 75FRN-L] 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce2 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|2 ports}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AGP slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC650}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|2 usb2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|Realtek RTL8201BL}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;good support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://www.3dvelocity.com/reviews/mach4nf2ultra/mach4.htm XFX Pine Mach4 nForce2 Ultra 400] 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce2
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|3 ports}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|2 ports VIA VT6240}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 AGP 8x slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC650}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|2 USB2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8201BL}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;some support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS A7V266 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;via KT266A + 8233 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{no|issues}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 AGP slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 with AD1980 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;via 8233 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;VIA VT6103 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2002 issues with booting 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus A7V8X-X
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;VIA KT400 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|agp}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|AC97 with ADI AD1980 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{unk|VIA 8235}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{unk|Realtek 10/100}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2003 not booting for Socket A for AMD Barton/Thoroughbred/Athlon XP/Athlon/Duron 2.25+ GHz CPU - 3 x DDR DIMM Sockets Max. 3 GB - 
|-
|}


=====Socket 754 (2004/5)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Abit NF8-V2 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce3 250GB (2004/5)
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|2 ports}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|2 ports}} 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 AGP slot x8
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC658 ac97
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|2 USB2.0}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|RTL8201C}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;a little support but no Firewire VIA VT6306
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Biostar CK8 K8HNA Pro 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nforce3 150 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;VT6420 thru ide legacy only 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|AC97 ALC655}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8110S 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire VT6307 no 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://www.extremeoverclocking.com/reviews/motherboards/Chaintech_ZNF3-150_3.html Chaintech ZNF3-150 Zenith] 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nforce3 150
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;2 ports 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|Sli3114 SATA via IDE emul}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 AGP slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|VIA Envy24PT (VT1720) + VT1616}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|2 USB2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom GbE 5788}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;very little support needs PCI cards but no Firewire VIA VT6306
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;DFI Lanparty UT nF3 250GB 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce3 250gb
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;2 ports 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|2 ports nForce3 and 2 Marvell SATA PHY}} 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC97 ALC850}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|2 USB2.0}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;CK8S - Winfast NF3 250K8AA works and Marvell 88E1111 does not work
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2005 some support but no Firewire VIA VT6307
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-K8N
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;NVIDIA nForce3 150
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek ALC658 AC97 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8100C
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire TI43AB23 no 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte K8NNXP
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce3 150
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Sata sil3512 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC658 AC97 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTl8110S 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire TI STB82AA2 no 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-K8NSNXP 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce3 250GB
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;SiI 3512 CT128 Sata Sil3515
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC850 AC97 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvel 88E8001}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI K8N Neo-FIS2R 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nVIDIA NF3-250Gb 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek 7.1 AC'97 ALC850 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell 88E1111}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://techreport.com/articles.x/5748/1 Shuttle AN50R] 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nF3-150
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Sil 3112 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC650 AC97 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Nvidia nF3 (10/100) Intel 82540EM Gigabit 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire VT6307 no 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Foxconn WinFast K8S755A
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;SiS755 + SiS964 (DDR333) 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{yes|AC97}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{yes|RTL8169}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}

=====Socket 939 (2005)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus A8N-LA GeForce 6150 LE 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Geforce 6150 (MCP51) + nForce 430 (PC-3200)
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|two ATA 133}} 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|four 3.0GB/s SATAII ports}} 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;built in or PCI-E x16 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek ALC883 HD Audio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;6 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL 8201CL 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus A8N-SLI Premium 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;NVidia 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|PCIe slot}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|AC97}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|nForce LAN but not Marvell}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Works well 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;DFI nF4 Ultra-D LanParty - Diamond Flower International sold to BenQ group 2010 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nF4 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;2 ports 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 ports SATA 2 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;2 PCIe x16 slots  
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 with ALC850 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Dual Gigabit Ethernet, PCIe by Vitesse VSC8201 PHY nee Cicada 8201, PCI by Marvel 88E8001
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2006 64bit - Four 184-pin DDR Dual-Channel Slots - 1 pci on Ultra, 2 pci on sli, 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus A8V E SE 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;VIA K8T890 +VT8237R CHIPSET ATX AMD Motherboard with Athlon 64 X2 / Athlon 64 FX / Athlon 64 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe}} AC97 driver using Realtek ALC850 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes}} USB 2.0 only 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No}} Marvell 88E8053 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Good base but needs additional PCI cards added for better support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS A8V Deluxe (2004) 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;VIA K8T800 Pro (DDR400)
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;Promise 20378 2 ports 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 SATA2 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|VIA VT8233A 8235 8237 AC97}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Marvell 88E8001 Gigabit}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;needs extra PCI cards
|-
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;AsRock 939Dual-SATA2 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ali Uli M1695 PCIe with M1567 AGP 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;2 ports 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 Sata with JMicron JMB360 chip 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 pci-e and 1 agp 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 with ALC850 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8201CL PHY ULi 10/100 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;64bit pci-e and agp combo on board - 4 ddr slots - 
|}


=====Socket AM2 (2006/8) and AM2+ (2007-2010) =====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-M61PME-S2 (rev. 2.x) 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;NVIDIA® GeForce 6100 / nForce 430 chipset
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|VESA 2d for vga}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HDAudio Realtek ALC662 Audio Codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus M2N61-AR mini itx 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;NVIDIA nForce 430
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GeForce 6150SE via vga or 1 pci-e slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;Nvidia
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Nvidia 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2006 32bit - 1 pci - 2 ddr2 dimm slots non-eec - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;asus m2n68-am se2
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nvidia 630a 630/a MCP68SE 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 ports 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 ports MCP61 chipset is SATA over IDE, not SATA over AHCI and reports subsystem as 0x1 IDE, not 0x6 SATA 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|nvidia 7025 2d and 3d thru vga}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|hd audio with realtek alc662 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|nForce chipset RTL 8201CP}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2007 64bit Phenom IIX2, Athlon 64 LE X2, Sempron, and Phenom FX processors - ddr2 667Mhz ram max 4Gb - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-MA770-UD3 (rev. 1.0)
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 770 with SB700 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC888 codec }}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB2}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 8111C later 8111D}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Good support for AM2+ / AM2 with 4 ddr2 ram - 4 x PCI Express x1, 2 x PCI slots - firewire T.I. TSB43AB23 chip no support - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus M3A32-MVP Deluxe
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 790FX RD790 + SB600 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{No|Marvell 88SE6121 SATA II}} 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 1.1 support 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio ADI® AD1988}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell 88E8056}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASROCK N68-S N68C-S
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD based nForce 630a 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|slimline DVD drive works}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|GF 7025 use vesa}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HDAudio for VIA 1708S VT1705}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|echi usb 2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|RTL8201EL / 8201CL - nforce}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2008 unbuffered 1066Mhz ddr2 ram - N68C-S may need noacpi added to grub boot line to disable pci temporarily to run as it cannot get to [PCI] Everything OK - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus M2N68-AM Plus 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Athlon 64, Sempron, Athlon 64 X2, Athlon 64 FX with nvidia 630a 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;no vga, pci-e slot only 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio with ALC662 codec}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|RTL8211CL Gigabit LAN}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;adding &quot;noacpi noapic noioapic&quot; to the GRUB options - Dual channel DDR2 1066, 800, 667 MHz  - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-M68M-S2 (1.0) S2P (2.3) S2L GA-M68SM-S2 (1.x) 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce 630a chipset
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;NVIDIA® GeForce 7025,  vga (s2 and s2p), dvi (s2l) 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC883 (S2), ALC888B (S2P), ALC662 (S2L), 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL 8201CL (S2), 8211CL (S2P), 8211BL (S2L), 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2008 64bit possible with AMD AM2+ CPU on AM2 motherboard, the system bus speed will downgrade from HT3.0(5200MHz) to HT1.0(2000 MT/s) spec 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS M2N68-VM 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce 630a (MCP68PVNT) 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Nvidia GeForce ® 7050PV hdmi, dvi and vga 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio VIA 1708B codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL 8211C 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2008 64bit - ddr2 800Mhz 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====Socket AM3 White socket (2010/11)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-MA74GM-S2 GA-MA74GM-S2H
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;740g with sb710
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|bios IDE}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon 2100 and pci-e slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC888 (r1.x),ALC888b (r2.0), ALC888B (rev4.x) 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek 8111C later 8111D
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2010 64bit - 2 x 1.8V DDR2 DIMM sockets max 8 GB - Micro ATX Form Factor 24.4cm x 23.4cm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://www.vesalia.de/e_aresone2011.htm Aresone 2011]
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;760g 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|no Radeon HD3000 driver yet&lt;br&gt;vesa driver works&lt;br&gt;and add PCIe card}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|USB2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Good support - 4 DDR3 memory sockets - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Foxconn A76ML-K 3.0
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 760g rev3.0
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes|1 }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|4 in IDE mode }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;HD3000 with pci-e slot  
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC662-GR codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 rtl8111E 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit - 2 ddr3 slots - 2 pci slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;GA-MA770T-UD3P (rev. 1.0 to 1.4) 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;amd 770 with sb710 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|4 sata}} 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HDAudio with Realtek ALC888 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8168 rtl8111c/d}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64 - 4 ddr3 dimm slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-MA770-UD3 (rev. 2.0 2.1)
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 770 with SB700 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC888 codec }}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB2}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 8111C later 8111D}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Good support for AM3 with 4 ddr2 ram - 4 x PCI Express x1, 2 x PCI slots - firewire T.I. TSB43AB23 chip no support - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus M4A785TD-M PRO
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;785G and SB710 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|ide legacy}} 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|ATI Radeon HD 4200 - use vesa}} or pci-e 2.0 slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes| }}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Good support with 1366 ddr3 ram - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS M4A88T-I Deluxe ITX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 880G with AMD SB710
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Three SATA 3Gbps
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon HD 4350 GPU with HDMI and DVI or One 16x PCI-Express 2.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with Realtek ALC889 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;6 x USB 2, 2 x USB 3
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Realtek RTL8112L}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2014 64bit - 2 SODIMM DDR3 slots max 8GB
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus M4A88T-M Version E5907 E5826 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 880G SB710 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon 4250 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with VIA VT 1708S codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek rtl8169 8111E 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2010 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;GigaByte 890GPA-UD3H
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 890GX together with SB850
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Yes
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;use pci-e nvidia 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Maybe - ALC892 rev. 1.0, ALC892 rev 2.1, ALC889 rev. 3.1 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;Yes
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Yes
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;works well overall 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-890FXA-UD7 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 890FX with SB850 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|IDE }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC889 (rev 2.x) 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|AMD USB2 but limited with NEC D720200F1 USB3}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;2 x Realtek 8111D 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2012 64bit - XL-ATX Form Factor 32.5cm x 24.4cm - 4 ddr3 slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI 890GXM-G65 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;890GX + SB750
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|legacy}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|ATI 4290 built-in (vesa)}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|ALC889 DD GR}} HD Audio crackles 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|RTL 8169}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock N68-VS3 FX
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;NVIDIA® GeForce 7025 / nForce 630a
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 Sata2 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Integrated NVIDIA® GeForce 7025 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with VIA® VT1705 Codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek PHY RTL8201EL
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2010 64bit - 2 x DDR3 DIMM slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI GF615M-P35 MS-7597
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;NVIDIA® nForce 430
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GeForce 6150SE 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD Audio with Realtek® ALC888S}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|freezes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Realtek 8211CL}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2010 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-M68MT-S2 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; nForce 630a 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;NVIDIA® GeForce 7025 vga 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC888B (1.3), ACL887 (3.1), 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL8211CL (all) 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2010 64bit possible, AMD AM3 CPU on this motherboard, the system bus speed will downgrade from HT3.0 (5200MT/s) to HT1.0 (2000 MT/s) spec 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-M68MT-S2P 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; nForce 630a 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;NVIDIA® GeForce 7025 vga 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC888B (1.x 2.x), ALC889 (3.0), ALC888B/889 (3.1),  
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL8211CL (all) 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus M4N78 PRO 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;NVIDIA GeForce 8300  
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 xUltraDMA 133/100 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;6 xSATA 3 Gbit/s ports
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Integrated NVIDIA® GeForce® 8 series GPU with 1 PCIe 2.0 slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with VIA1708S 8 -Channel  codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;12 USB 2.0 ports (8 ports at mid-board, 4 ports at back panel)  
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;NVIDIA Gigabit 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;4 x DIMM, Max. 16 GB, DDR2 1200(O.C.)/1066*/800/667 ECC,Non-ECC,Un-buffered Memory - ATX Form Factor 12 inch x 9.6 inch ( 30.5 cm x 24.4 cm ) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|}


=====Socket AM3+ Black socket (2012/15)=====

*095W FX-6300 FD6300WMHKBOX (bulldozer SSE4.1 AVX) 970 mobos with FX-8320E 8core Black Editions FD832EWMHKBOX  FX-8370E  (Vishera/Piledriver) 
*125W FX-6310 (bulldozer) 970 mobos with FX-8320 FX-8350 FX-8370 (Vishera/Piledriver) 
*220W 990FX mobos with FX-9000 FX-9370 FX-9590 

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS M5A78L-M LX3 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 760G with SB710
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|bios IDE mode}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;HD3000 with pci-e slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC887, V? ALC892 codecs 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Qualcomm Atheros 8161/8171 add realtek 8111? pci-e card}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2012 64bit - uATX Form Factor 9.6  inch x 7.4  inch ( 24.4  cm x 18.8  cm ) - 2 x DIMM, Max. 16GB, DDR3 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-78LMT-S2P
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 760G and SB710 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|6 SATA2 ports}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GT240 and a nv7900gs, both pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|ALC889 (r3.1), ALC??? (rev. 4.0), ALC887 (r5.x)}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Realtek 8111E (r3.1), Atheros (rev4.0), Atheros (r5.x) }}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2012 offers very poor control over its EFI vs. BIOS booting partition features 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-78LMT-USB3 (r3.0), (r4.1 Blue board), (r5.0 dark board), (rev6 dark mobo)
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 760G and SB710 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|Bios IDE mode for SATA2 on early ones}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD HD3000, pci-e GT240 and a nv7900gs 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|ALC??? (r3.0), ALC887 (r4.1), VIA VT2021 (r5.0), Realtek® ALC892 codec (rev6) }}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|AMD USB2 but not VIA® VL805 USB3}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek GbE 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2013 64bit - Micro ATX Form Factor 24.4cm x 24.4cm - 4 x DDR3 DIMM sockets - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI 760GM 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;ATI 760G plus SB710
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;HD3000 Use Vesa 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|P33 VT1705; P34, P21 and P23 (FX) MS7641 v3.0 ALC887,  E51 ALC892}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;P23 issues with audio ALC887 crackles thru earphones - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigayte GA-MA770T-UD3P (rev. 3.1) 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;amd 770 with sb710
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio with Realtek ALC888/892 codec
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 rtl8111d/e 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock 890FX Deluxe5 Extreme3 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 890FX + AMD SB850 or SB950 (Extreme3) 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|ALC892}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|RTL8111E rtl8169}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt; 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus M5A97 R2.0 EVO 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 970 and SB950 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Asmedia SATA Controller 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;n/a
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with Realtek ALC887 (LE), ALC887 (Regular), ALC892 (EVO) codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB 2.0 and 2 Asmedia USB3.0 Controller 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111F 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-970A-D3 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 970 with SB950 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE mode}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; ALC??? (rev. 1.0/1.1), ALC887 (rev1.2), VIA VT2021 codec (rev 1.3 1.4 and rev3.0) 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|AMD USB2 but not Etron EJ168 chip (USB3)}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek GbE 8111E (all revisions), 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2015 64bit - ATX Form Factor 30.5cm x 22.4cm - 4 x 1.5V DDR3 DIMM sockets - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI 970 Gaming 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;970FX SB950
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek® ALC1150 Codec
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;6 usb2 with 2 USB3 VIA VL806 Chipset 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Killer E2205 Gigabit LAN 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus M5A99X EVO 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;990X - RD980 with SB920 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;2 pci-e gen ?
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC892 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 realtek 8111e 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2012 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-990XA-UD3 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 990 with SB950 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC889 (rev 1.x, 3.0, 3.1), 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|AMD USB2 not 2 x Etron EJ168 chips for USB3}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;realtek rtl8169 8111e 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2012 64bit - ATX Form Factor; 30.5cm x 24.4cm - 4 ddr3 slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====AMD Fusion (2011/14)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; 
| 1.2GHz single Bobcat Fusion C30 + Hudson M1 
| ACPI
| IDE
| SATA
| AMD 6250 
| Audio
| USB
| Ethernet
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| Asus E35M1-M PRO uATX
| 1.6GHz 18W AMD Fusion E-350 dual core + Hudson M1
| ACPI
| {{N/A}}
| SATA
| AMD 6310 - no HD driver yet 
| ALC887 VD2 
| USB
| RTL8111E 
| 2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - EFI bios [http://www.anandtech.com/show/4023/the-brazos-performance-preview-amd-e350-benchmarked] 
|-
| Asus E35M1-I Deluxe miniITX
| 1.6GHz dual AMD Fusion E350 + Hudson M1 + DDR3
| ACPI
| {{N/A}}
| SATA
| AMD 6310 - no HD driver yet 
| ALC892 
| USB
| Realtek 8111E 
| 2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - no support for Atheros AR5008 on a Mini PCI-E
|-
| ASRock E350M1 / USB3 (also version with USB3.0 added) 
| 1.6GHz dual AMD Fusion E350 + Hudson M1 
| ACPI
| {{N/A}}
| SATA - 4 SATA3 
| {{Maybe|AMD 6310 - use vesa with hdmi and dvi}} 
| {{Yes|Audio ALC892 playback but no HDMI output}} 
| USB - 4 USB2.0 and 2 USB3.0 
| {{Yes|rtl8169 for Realtek 8111E 8411 ethernet chipset}}
| 2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-E350N-USB3 mini-ITX
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; Hudson M1 FCH 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 SATA3 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; plus HDMI, DVI 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC892 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 NEC USB3.0 with 4 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111E 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-E350N Win8 V1.0 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Hudson M1 FCH A45 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 SATA3 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|Use VESA - AMD 6310 plus HDMI, DVI}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC887 playback through headphones but not thru hdmi}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|4 USB2.0 needs more testing}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|Realtek 8111 8168B}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - works well but need to test with sata hard disk 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI E350IA-E45 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;e-350 + Hudson M1 + DDR3 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;no support 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 Sata3 ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 6310 gpu 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC HDA 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;6 USB2.0 and 2 USB3.0 through NEC 720200 chipset 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8111E 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS E45M1-M PRO 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;E450 APU with Hudson M1 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC887 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS E45M1-I Deluxe 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;E-450 together 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC892 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111E
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====Socket FM1 (2011/13)=====

On board Graphic on CPU - HD6410D, HD6530D, HD6550D, 

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS F1A55-M LE 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;  with AMD A55 FCH (Hudson D2)
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;6 x SATA 3Gbit/s port(s), blue Support Raid 0, 1, 10, JBOD 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCI-e 2.0 slot or Integrated AMD Radeon™ HD 6000 in Llano APU 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek® ALC887 Audio CODEC  
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;6 USB2.0 ports
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111E rtl8169 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2012 2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - A-Series/E2- Series APUs up to 4 cores - 2 x DIMM, Max. 32GB, DDR3 2250(O.C.)/1866/1600/1333/1066 MHz Non-ECC, Un-buffered Memory Dual Channel Memory Architecture  - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====Socket FM2 White Socket (2012/13)=====

Onboard Gfx on CPU - HD6570, HD7480D, HD7540D, 

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A75 A85X 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====Socket FM2 Plus Black socket (2013/15)=====

Onboard Gfx on CPU - HD6570, HD7480D, HD7540D, 

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A88X 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====Socket AM1 FS1b socket (2014/1x)=====

5350 4 core Jaguar cores 2GHz with Integrated AMD Radeon R Series Graphics in the APU Kabini [Radeon HD 8400] 

Later Beema APU with 2/4 core Puma (slightly updated Jaguar) cores, GCN graphics and a compute capable Radeon core, along with a brand new AMD security processor and FT3 BGA packaging (probably best avoided for long term survival).

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS AM1I-A 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio Realtek® ALC887-VD 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111GR 8168 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit may support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI AM1I 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ALC887
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111G
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI AM1M 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ALC887
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111G
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;BGA FT3 AM1x 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====Socket AM4 FM3 Summit Ridge Zen Zen+ (2016/22)=====

Jim Keller’s group designed x86 Zen CPU - new and covering the same AM4 platform/socket for desktop 

Zen will also shift from Bulldozer’s Clustered Multithreading (CMT) to Simultaneous Multithreading (SMT, aka Intel’s Hyperthreading). CMT is the basis for Bulldozer’s unusual combination of multiple integer cores sharing a single FPU within a module, so the move to SMT is a more “traditional” design for improving resource usage

Trusted Platform Module, or fTPM, that Windows 11 requires. Ryzen processors using a firmware TPM are causing stutters, even when doing mundane tasks. To enable TPM 2.0 on your AMD system please follow the steps below.
&lt;pre&gt;
    Power on system and press DEL or F2 to get into the BIOS.
    Navigate to Advanced\CPU Configuration.
    Enable AMD fTPM switch.
    Press F10 to save changes.
&lt;/pre&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus ROG Crosshair VI Hero 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;X370 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 3.0 (1x16 or 2x8) 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;SupremeFX audio features an S1220 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel I211 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Ryzen 7 1800X 1700X 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Biostar X370gtn Itx Am4
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD X370 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC892 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek Dragon LAN RTL8118AS 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;  2 ddr4 slots 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-AX370 K7 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; X370 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with 2 x Realtek® ALC1220 codec 0x10EC, 0x0295
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1 intel and 1 E2500 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;  4 ddr4 slots 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI Xpower Gaming Titanium 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; X370 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;8-channel Realtek 1220 Codec 0x10EC, 0x0295
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;ASMedia® ASM2142 and amd cpu 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1 x Intel® I211AT Gigabit LAN 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;  2 ddr4 slots 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus Prime B350 Plus ATX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B350
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; x PCIe 3.0/2.0 x16 (x16 mode) 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek® ALC887 8-Channel  
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek® RTL8111H
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Ryzen 5 1600x 1600 1500X 1400 - 4 x DIMM Max 64GB, DDR4 up to 2666MHz ECC and non-ECC Memory - ATX 12 inch x 9.35 inch ( 30.5 cm x 23.7 cm )  - 2 pci 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus PRIME B350M-A/CSM Micro ATX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD B350
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio with  
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek LAN 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Ryzen 3 1300x 1200 1100 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;AsRock Pro4 AB350 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;2 PCIe 3.0 x16, 4 PCIe 2.0 x1 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek ALC892
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2017 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock AB350 Gaming-ITX/ac
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; B350 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel LAN 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI B350 Tomahawk Arctic Mortar 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 x PCIe 3.0 x16 (x16 mode) 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek ALC892 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8111H 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;white and grey colours - 2 pci-e and 2 pci slots - m.2 in middle - atx 12 in by 9.6 in and matx versions - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Jginyue M-ATX B350M-TI 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B350
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Jginyue B350I-Plus ITX  
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B350
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock A320M-ITX MINI ITX Rev1.0 Rev2 Rev2.1 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A320 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2018 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus PRIME A320M-C R2.0 rev1.1 A320M-K 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A320 A/B300 SFF 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio with Realtek ALC887 alc897 CODEC 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 usb 3.1 gen 1 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111E 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2019 64bit - 3rd/2nd/1st Gen AMD Ryzen™ / 2nd and 1st Gen AMD Ryzen™ with Radeon™ Vega 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI A320M-A PRO MicroATX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A320  
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio Realtek® ALC892 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek® 8111H
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2019 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus ROG X399 Zenith Extreme  
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD X399 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; supremefx s1220 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;intel 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Threadripper 1950X 1920X 1900X TR4 skt 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;AsRock Fatality X470 Gaming K4 mATX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;X470 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e rebar possible 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;intel 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asrock Fatal1ty X470 Gaming-ITXac AMD AM4
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD X470 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;intel 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS ROG STRIX X470-I GAMING AM4 ITX Motherboard
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus B450-I Gaming 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD B450 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;high VRM temps - raven ridge 14nm+ like 2200G 2400G 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;AsRock B450 Gaming K4 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B450
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; alc892
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt; 4 ddr4 slots - low VRM thermals 3900x 3950x 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte B450 I Aorus Pro Wifi 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD B450 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 nvme pcie3 with 4 sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pcie
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with Realtek® ALC1220-VB codec
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel LAN 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;very high vrm temps 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Jginyue B450i Gaming ITX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B450 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 sata3 - none nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pcie3 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1G 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2021 64 2nd 3rd AMD - 2 ddr4 dimm slots 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI b450 tomahawk max 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; b450 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{n/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio with Realtek® ALC892 Codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111H 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt; 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI B450 Pro Carbon 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B450  
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; ALC codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel LAN 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI B450-A PRO
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B450 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC892 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 8111h 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI B450I GAMING Plus AC ITX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2019 - 2nd and 3rd gen AMD - 2 ddr4 slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI B450 GAMING PLUS MAX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B450 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with Realtek® ALC892/ALC897 Codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 8111H 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MAXSUN AMD Challenger B450M M-ATX (aka Soyo) 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock X570 PHANTOM GAMING-ITX/TB3 Mini ITX AM4 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;X570  
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 4.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;  ALC1200 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel LAN 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus ROG Crosshair VIII Dark Hero
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD X570 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; SupremeFX7.1 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel® I211-AT and Realtek® RTL8125-CG 2.5G LAN
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus ROG Strix X570-I Gaming Mini ITX AM4 Motherboard
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI MPG X570 Gaming Plus 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;  alc1220 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus ROG Strix B550-i AM4 ITX Motherboard
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022  - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Jginyue Jingyue B550i Gaming itx 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B550
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;3 with 1 nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 pci-e 4
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio alc
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1G 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit max of Ryzen 5500 (c t), 5600, 5600g (6c12t) - 2 ddr4 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asrock B550 PHANTOM GAMING ITX/AX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD B550
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;  alc1220 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;intel 2.5G 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;AsRock B550M-ITX/ac
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; Realtek ALC887/897 Audio Codec
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek Gigabit LAN
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022  - 2 ddr4 slots 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus ROG STRIX B550-A GAMING
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B550
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;PCIe Gen4 x4 &amp; SATA3 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 4
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;  supremefx S1220A
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel® I225-V 2.5Gb
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte AMD B550I AORUS PRO AX Mini-ITX rev 1.0 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD B550 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 nvme pci-e3 with 4 sata3
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek® ALC1220-VB codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek® 2.5GbE LAN 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2021  2 x DDR4 DIMM sockets  1Rx8/2Rx8/1Rx16 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte B550 AORUS ELITE AX V2 ATX
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B550 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCI-e 4.0 DP and hdmi 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio ALC1200 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 USB 3.2 Gen1 Type-C 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;2.5GbE LAN 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64bit- finer tuning than A520's - AMD Ryzen 5000 Series/ 3rd Gen Ryzen and 3rd Gen Ryzen with Radeon Graphics CPU - Dual Channel ECC/ Non-ECC Unbuffered DDR4, 4 DIMMs - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte B550M DS3H mATX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; B550
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCI-e 4.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio ALC887 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;realtek rtl8118 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2021 64bit - 4 ddr4 dimms - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI MPG B550 GAMING PLUS ATX
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; B550 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCI-e 4.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio ALC892 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB 3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek 8111H 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64bit - 3rd Gen AMD Ryzen Processors - 4 dimm ddr4 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI MAG B550 TOMAHAWK ATX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; B550
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 1 x M.2, Socket 3, M Key (up to Type 22110) and 1 x M.2, Socket 3, M Key (Type 2242/2260/2280)
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCI-e 4.0 with dp and hdmi 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio ALC1200 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 1 x USB 3.1 Type-C and 1 x USB 3.1 Type-A
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8125B and Realtek RTL8111H 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64bit - 4 Dimm slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Jginyue A520M-H mATX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A520 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt; old bios with random issues with APU ryzens - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte A520M S2H mATX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A520 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 1GbE 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64bit Zen3 65W and up - 2 ddr4 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte A520I AC mITX mini-itx 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A520 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64bit Zen3 65W and up 5600G (6c12t) or 5700G (8c16t) - 2 ddr4 dimm slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI A520M-A PRO mATX
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A520 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 1 x M.2, Socket 3, M Key (Type 2242/2260/2280) 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCI-e 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio ALC892 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 rtl8111H 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64bit - 2 ddr4 dimm slots - 3rd Gen AMD Ryzen Desktop and AMD Ryzen 4000 G-Series CPU 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|}


===== (Socket AM5 LGA1718 Zen4 2022/2x)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asrock Steel Legend 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;x670e 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCI-e rnda2 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64bit - ddr5 ecc (10 chip) and non-ecc (8 chips) 64Gb @ 6000Mhz or 128GB @ 4800Mhz - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asrock TaiChi
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;x670e 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCI-e rnda2 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB4 with Thunderbolt 4 equivalent 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Realtek killer E3000 2.5GbE}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64bit - ddr5 ecc (10 chip) and non-ecc (8 chips) 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus ROG Crosshair Hero 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;x670e 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe rnda2 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;x670e 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;rnda3 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64bit 7950x3d 120W, 7900 7800 7600 90W 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;x670e 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;rnda3 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus B650E-I 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B650 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 5
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2023  - better sound with an actual AMP, PCIe 5, USB-C display outs - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;x650 B650 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;x650 B650 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;x650 B650 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MAXSUN AMD Challenger B650M WIFI M-ATX (aka Soyo) 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B650 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI b650i mini itx
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B650 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 4
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2023   - front panel connectors at the back of the board - dead rear nvme slot and a drained CMOS battery as the CMOS button being pressed during shipping - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A620M Zen4
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A620M 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A620M 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A620M 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; Zen5 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; Zen6 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


===== (Zen? AM? 203x/3x)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


====Intel====

[[#top|...to the top]]


=====Socket 370 (2000/2)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Intel D815EEA 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;866Mhz P3 and i815 chipset 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Nvidia AGPx8 6200LE added}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|2 USB1.1}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Tested AspireOS 1.7, simple basic board with useful 5 PCI slots 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|}


=====Socket 478 (2002/4)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://translate.google.co.uk/translate?hl=en&amp;sl=zh-CN&amp;u=http://detail.zol.com.cn/motherboard/index46381.shtml&amp;prev=/search%3Fq%3Dc.865pe.l%2Bmotherboard%26client%3Dfirefox-a%26hs%3DsZB%26rls%3Dorg.mozilla:en-US:official Colorful Technology C.865PE-L Silver Fighter Warrior V2.3] 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;865PE
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;{{dunno| }}
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes|tested with CDROM}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{dunno| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|AGP slot}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|ALC650 AC97}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|USB 1.1 and 2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|RTL 8100 8139}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Still testing with NB (Nightly Build) May 2013 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Intel 845 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;865P
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|intel 800}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|AC97 AD1985}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|USB1.1 and USB2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|e1000}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Tested ICAROS 1.3 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Intel 845 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;865GC 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|intel 865 Extreme Graphics 2}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|AC97 AD1985}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|USB1.1 and USB2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|e1000}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Tested ICAROS 1.3 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====Socket LGA775 s775 (2005/8)=====

an industry standard DDR2 module could in theory contain fallback JEDEC, intel XMP and AMD EPP configuration data 

Intel PC CL5 ram modules but an &quot;AMD&quot; CL5 ram module the BIOS cannot read the AMD EPP info on the SPD (Serial Presence Detect) but can recognize the CL5 timing info in the JEDEC data table. PC BIOS auto configures for the AMD ram module and boots normally. 

an AMD PC CL6 ram modules but an &quot;INTEL&quot; CL6 ram module the BIOS cannot read the INTEL XMP info on the SPD but can recognize the CL6 timing info in JEDEC data table. PC BIOS auto configures for the AMD ram module and boots normally. 

an INTEL PC needs CL6 ram modules but have an &quot;AMD&quot; CL4 ram module. INTEL BIOS cannot read the AMD EPP info on the SPD but can recognize the CL4 timing info in JEDEC data table. PC BIOS recognizes module timings as incompatible an refuses to boot.  

entirely separate issue if the RAM module timing specs are incompatible.(i.e. CL4 RAM in a &quot;CL6 only&quot; PC) 


{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Abit AG8 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P915 + ICH6R 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 ports SATA1 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 PCIe x16 Slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek ALC658 AC97 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8110S-32 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2004 32bit - Firewire TI 4200R7T no 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI 915 Neo2 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P915 + ICH6R 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 ports SATA1 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 PCIe x16 Slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;CMI 9880L HD Audio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcomm BCM5751 PCIe}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire VIA VT6306 no 
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus P5GC P5GC-MX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P945GC Lakeport-GC + ICH7R northbridge
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 SATA1 3.0 Gbit/s ports  
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 PCIe 1.1 slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with ALC662 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|2 usb2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|atheros L2}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2005 32bit - 3 pci slots - 4 x 240-pin DIMM Sockets max. 4GB DDR2 667/533 non-ECC - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Foxconn PC45CM-SA 45CM-S 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GC with ICH7 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 sata2 ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|pcie 1.0 slot with gma950 integrated}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD audio with aLC883 codec playback}}  
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|realtek 8139 8100sc}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2 dimm slots 667mhz max 4gb - can be found in Advent desktops - 2 pci-e and 2 pci - core 2 duo only e6xxx - Micro ATX (9.6” x 8.8”) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-81945GM MFY-RH
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel® 945GM Express with ICH7M-DH 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|GMA950 VGA15 and PCI-e 1.0 slot}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with ALC880 codec playback only rear port}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|4 usb 2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel PRO1000PL 82573L Gigabit Ethernet}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2006 MoDT term “Mobile on DeskTop.”, low TDP CPUs to work on desktop form-factor motherboards. mATX Micro ATX 24.4cm x 24.4cm - 2 DDR2 dimm 1.8v slots with 4Gb max - will not boot if PCI2 slot occupied - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-945 GCM S2C
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC662 (1.x)}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|8101E Rtl 8169 (1.x)}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA945-GCM S2L 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GC with ICH7 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 SATA1 ports
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCi-E slot
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel HD Audio with ALC662 codec 2/4/5.1-channel (1.x)}}  
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|4 USB2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek 8111c 8169 (1.x)}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2 x 1.8V DDR2 DIMM 4GB DDR2 memory max - 2 PCI-e and 2 PCI - Micro ATX form factor; 24.4cm x 19.3cm  - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI 945P Neo-F rev 1.0
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P945 + ICH7 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 SATA1 ports
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCie 1.0 slot
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC662 HDA 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;8110SC (rtl8169) 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI 945P Neo2-F rev 1.2
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P945 + ICH7 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 SATA1 ports
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCie 1.0 slot
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC850 AC97 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;8110SC (rtl8169) 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-P31-DS3L 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P31 with ICH7 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCI Express x16 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with ALC888 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB 2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111B 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;DDR2 800Mhz up to 4Gb 4 x 240 pin - 3 PCI - ATX 12.0&quot; x 8.3&quot; - 
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus P5KPL-AM /PS 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;G31 with ICH7 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 xSATA 3 Gbit/s ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 1.1 with integrated Intel® GMA 3100 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with VIA VT1708B with ALC662 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8102EL 100/10 LAN with Realtek RTL8111C Gigabit LAN  
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2 x 2 GB DDR2 Non-ECC,Un-buffered DIMMs with 2 PCI - Intel Graphics Media Accelerator - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus P5KPL/EPU 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;G31 with ICH7
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Pci-e 1.0 slot
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD audio with ALC887 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|RTL8169 Realtek 8111C}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Tested - 4 240-pin DIMM, Max. 4 GB - 4 pci-e and 3 pci - ATX Form Factor 12 inch x 8.2 inch ( 30.5 cm x 20.8 cm ) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-G31M ES2L
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;G31 plus ICH7 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel GMA 3100 2d}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|ALC883 (1.x), ALC883/888B (2.x)}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|RTL8111C (1.x), Atheros 8131 (2.x)}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;reduces DRAM capacity to 4GB 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock G31M-S r1.0  G31M-GS
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;G31 + ICH7 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|4 sata2}} 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|GMA 3100 2d not 3d}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC662}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|4 USB2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{partial|rtl8169 RTL8111DL 8169 (for -GS) RTL8102EL (for -S)}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2007 64bit Core2 - 2 DDR2 800 max 8Gig AMI bios MicroATX - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock G31M-S r2.0 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;G31 + ICH7 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|4 sata2}} 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|GMA 3100 2d not 3d}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC662}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|4 USB2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL 8111DL 8169}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2008 64bit core2 - 2 DDR2 800 max 8Gig MicroATX 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://www.intel.com/cd/channel/reseller/apac/eng/products/desktop/bdb/dg31pr/feature/index.htm Intel DG31PR] 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;iG31 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|3100 but can use PCIe 1.1 slot}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC888 playback}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8111B Rtl 8169}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;good support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel G33 Express Chipset with ich9 southbridge 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 3100 powervr tile based 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2008 64bit - embedded on Core 2 Quad, Core 2 Duo, Pentium Dual-Core CPUS with Integrated GPU Intel GMA 3100 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS P5G41T-M LX  
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;G41 + ICH8 + DDR3 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|X4500 some 2d only)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC887
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;3 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Atheros L1c AR8131}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;reduces maximum supported memory ddr3 from 16 to 8GB 2 dimm slots non-EEC - demotes the PCIe controller mode from revision 2.0 (5.0GT/s) to revision 1.1 (2.5GT/s
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-G41MT S2 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;VT1708S (1.3), ALC887-VD2 (1.4), ALC887 (2.1), 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Atheros AR8151 l1c (1.x 2.x), 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-G41MT S2PT 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC887 (1.0), VIA (2.0), ALC887 (2.1)
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL8111E (1.x), Atheros AR8151 l1c (2.1), 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-G41MT D3 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;G41 + ICH7
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 Port
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 Ports
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|GMA X4500 2d only and pci-e 1.1 slot}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC888B}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 ports + headers
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8111 D/E}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-P41T D3P 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;G41 + ICH7 with Intel Core 2 Duo (E6xxx) CPU 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA X4500 2d
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC888 889/892 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 ports 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL 8111C or D/E 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Intel DG41AN Classic 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;iG41 + 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;X4500 2d
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC888S ALC888VC
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 ports 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;8111E
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;AsRock P5B-DE
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P965 + ICH8 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|works ide legacy}}
|&lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|with PCI-E 1.1 slot}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio via VT1708S}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|RTL8169}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2006 works well 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus P5B SE
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;965 intel 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio ALC662 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No| }}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;works well except ethernet 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus P5W DH Deluxe P5WDG2 WS PRO 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;975X 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;2 PCIe x16 slots
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC882 AND LATER ADI 1988B 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell 88E8052 88E8053}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire TI TSB43AB22A no 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Abit IP35 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P35 Express + ICH9R  
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;6 ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC888 HDA 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;two RTL8110SC 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire Texas TSB43 AB22A no 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI P35 Neo F FL MS-7630 rev 1 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel P35 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 1.1 support 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ALC888
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Base model of this range of P35 mobos 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;GA-P35-DS3
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P35 and ICH9 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 ports
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with Realtek ALC889A codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek 8111B
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2008 - 4 x 1.8V DDR2 DIMM sockets max 8 GB - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;GA-EP35-DS3 (rev. 2.1) 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel® P35 + ICH9 Chipset
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{unk|}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{unk|4 }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|Realtek ALC889A codec }}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes | }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 Realtek 8111B}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;good 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Abit IX38 Quad GT 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;X38 / ICH9R Chipset 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;6 ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCI-E 2.0 slot  
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; HD Audio ALC888 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL 8110SC 8169SC 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire Texas TSB 43AB22A no 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte X38-DQ6
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;X38 / ICH9R Chipset 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;6 ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCI-E 2.0 slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC889A HDA 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;twin 8111B 8169 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-EP45 DS3 (2008) 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P45 + ICH9 or ICH10 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;6 x SATA 3Gbit/s (SATAII0, SATAII1, SATAII2, SATAII3, SATAII4, SATAII5)  
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;two PCI-E v2.0 x16 slots support splitting its 16 PCIe 2.0 lanes across two cards at x8 transfers 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with ALC888  or ALC889A codec
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;6 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;2 x Realtek 8111C chips (10/100 /1000 Mbit)  
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;4 x 1.8V DDR2 DIMM sockets non-EEC 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI P45 Platinum (2008) 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P45 + ICH9 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;6 sata2 ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;two PCI-E x16 v2.0 slots 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC888 HD Audio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;6 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;G45 + 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;adds Intel’s GMA X4500HD graphics engine to P45 Express features 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;G43 + 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA X4500 2d
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;removes HD video acceleration from the G45’s features 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus P5E Deluxe 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; X48 with ICH9 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with ADI 1988B codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Marvell 88E8001 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;GigaByte GA-X48 DQ6 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;X48 plus ICH9R 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;8 ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;two PCI-E x16 v2.0 slots 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC889A 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;8 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL 8111B 8169 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire TSB43AB23 no - ICH9 pairs with Intel’s 3-series (X38, P35, etc.) chipsets, in addition to the X48 Express, but excluding the G35 Express 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte EP43-DS3L  and Gigabyte GA-EP43-UD3L 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P43 with ICH10 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;6 x SATA 3Gbit/s connectors 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 x PCI Express x16 slot PCI Express 2.0 standard
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with ALC888 codec  
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;realtek 8111C 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;4 x 1.8V DDR2 DIMM sockets - 4 pcie x1 - 2 pci - ATX Form Factor; 30.5cm x 21.0cm 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte 73-pvm-s2h rev.1.0
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;NVIDIA GeForce 7100 nForce 630i 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes|1 port}} 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|3 ports SATA2}} 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa 2d GeForce 7100 (vga /hdmi/dvi), 1 PCIe x16 Slot }} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek ALC889A MCP73}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|7 USB2.0}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|RTL 8211B MCP73}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire Not, tested with Icaros Desktop 2.0.3 MCP73 is a single chip solution in three different versions 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Nvidia 7150 630i 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;intel based nForce 630i (MCP73)
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|ide legacy}}
| &lt;!--GFX--&gt;GF 7150 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD AUDIO ALC883}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|ohci echi}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|RTL8201C}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;being tested 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 2.0 x16 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt; the MCP73PV or the GeForce 7050/nForce 630i 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;the MCP73S or the GeForce7025/nForce 630i 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;the MCP73V or the GeForce 7025/nForce 610i 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}

=====Atom SOC (2008/2x)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;D945CLF 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N230 single core 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|GMA945}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC662}} Skt 441
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|uhci and ehci}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;works very well 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://www.clusteruk.com iMica D945GCKF2 mobo]
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel Atom N330 Dual Core
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;wip
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|IDE}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|gma}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD AUDIO}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|uhci ehci}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;D945GSEJT + Morex T1610 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Atom 230 with 945GSE 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|GMA900 vga but issues with DVI output}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HDAudio with ALC662 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8169 8111DL}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;small size, runs off 12V 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS AT3N7A-I  
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Atom N330 Nvidia ION
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|3 ports legacy IDE}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|nouveau  cube  cube 2 45  quake 3 }}  
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio with VIA 1708S codec playback}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8169 device}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EAiJpvu73iw&lt;/ref&gt; good but can freeze randomly at times 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;D410PT 45nm pinetrail
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;D410 and NM10 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|ide legacy}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|GMA3150}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC262 or ALC66x odd clicks}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8111DL}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;some support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;45nm pinetrail
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;D510 and NM10 + GMA3150 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA3150 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC888B or ALC66x 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL8111DL
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;some support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-D525TUD (rev. 1.0 1.2 1.5)
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;D525 NM10 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;gma 3150 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio ALC887 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 rtl8111f 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2012 64 - 2 ddr3 dimm slots max 8g - Mini-ITX Form Factor; 17.0cm x 17.0cm - 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
|}


=====Socket 1366 (2009/10)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus P6T DELUXE 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;x58 + ICH10 and Intel 1st gen. (Nehalem/Lynnfield) Core i7 (8xx) CPU 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|1 port}} 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;2 PCIe x16 (r2.0) slots 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ADI AD2000B HD Audio
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|4 USB2.0}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Marvell 88E8056 Gigabit}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire VIA VT6308 no
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;gigabyte ex58 ds 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; x58 + ICH10 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111D rtl8169 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====Socket 1156 (2010)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Acer Aspire M3910
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;i3 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|VESA intel HD}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HDAudio with Realtek ALC}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{unk| Realtek}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-H55M-S2H 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H55 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|ALCxxx playback}} ALC888B (Rev1.x) 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|RTL8111D}} (Rev 1.x) 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Tested but no support for WLAN Realtek 8188su 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI H55M-E33 v1.0
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;E7636 M7636 H55 chipset so older i3/i5/i7 system
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio ALC889}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|PCI-E Realtek 8111DL}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Works well 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus P7P55D
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P55 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe | via codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe |rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111B/C  RTL8112L }}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====Socket LGA 1155 H2 (2010/13)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS P8H61-I LX R2.0 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H61 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 pci-e slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 8111f 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2013 - up to ivybridge cpus - 2 ddr3 dimm slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus P8H61-I/RM/SI mini-itx 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 2
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2012 64 up to i3-2010 - OEM board from an RM machine but not ivybridge as the Asus BIOS isn't compatible with these, 0909 hacked one might work - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;asus p8h61-i lx r2.0/rm/si mini itx 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;h61
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 2.0
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio with VIA codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 rtl8111e
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2012 sandy and ivy - oem from rm machine 2 x 240-Pin DDR3 DIMM sockets max DDR3 1333MHz - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;‎Bewinner 63q9c7omvs V301 ITX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H61 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 sata with nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 4 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8106E 100M Network Card 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Biostar H61 H61MHV2 H61MHV3 Ver. 7.0
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H61 with Intel Pentium G 2xxx series CPU 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek ALC662 later ALC897
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 usb2
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111H
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2014 - 2 ddr3 dimm slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-H61M-D2-B3 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H61 + Sandybridge 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 ports sata2 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC889 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 ports
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8111E
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-H61MA-D3V 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H61 + 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 ports sata2 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Maybe No Realtek ALC887 (Rev 2.0) ALC887 (Rev2.1) 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 ports
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8111E
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;GA-H61M-S2PV 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H61 with 2400k 2500k 2600k 2700k 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 2.0 slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC887 (rev 1.0 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3) 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB 2.0
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Rtl811E (1.0) 8151 (2.0) Rtl8111F (2.1 2.2 2.3) 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Micro ATX Form Factor; 24.4cm x 20cm with 2 pci-e and 2 pci - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Intel Classic Series DH61CR Desktop 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H61 + 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD with ALC892
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 ports 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel 82579V}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI H61M-P20 (G3) MS-7788 
*retail MSI board 
*OEM Advent, etc 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H61 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|four SATAII ports}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 PCI Express gen3 (retail) gen2 (oem) x16 slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HDAudio ALC887 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|Realtek 8105E 100M Network Card}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2012 64bit - 2 ddr3 slots - 22.6cm(L) x 17.3cm(W) M-ATX Form Factor - BIOS - [https://www.arosworld.org/infusions/forum/viewthread.php?thread_id=1149&amp;rowstart=140&amp;pid=6009#post_6007 works well], 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI H61I-E35 (B3) MS-7677 Ver.1.2
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H61
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|VESA 2d for hdmi}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|https://www.arosworld.org/infusions/forum/viewthread.php?thread_id=1149&amp;rowstart=140&amp;pid=5861#post_5861 works}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus P8H67-M
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H67 + 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 sata3 - 4 sata2
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD with ALC887 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;6 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek® 8111E 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus P8Z68-V LX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Z68 + Intel 2nd generation (Sandy Bridge) Core i7 (2xxx) CPU and possibly ivybridgev
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|2 sata3 - 4 sata2}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HDAudio Intel HD with ALC887 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|2 USB3.0 - 4 USB2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 Realtek® 8111E}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit SSE 4.1 and AVX - EFI bios - 4 ddr3 dimm slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte Z68AP-D3 (B3) 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Z68 + Ivybridge 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 sata3 - 4 sata2
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD with ALC889 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 USB3.0 - 4 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek® 8111E 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H77
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-H77-D3H 1.0 1.1 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H77 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 sata 3.0 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio VIA VT2021 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Atheros GbE LAN chip}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2013 64bit i5 3550 7 3770 - 4 DDR3 slots - 2 full pci-e 2 pci slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA Z77 D3H with i3 3225 dual 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio VIA VT2021 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Atheros GbE LAN chip}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====Socket LGA 1150 H3 (2013/2016)=====

[[#top|...to the top]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-H87N-WIFI mITX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H87 and Intel 4th generation (Haswell) Core i5 (4xxx) CPU 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD with ALC892
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel Atheros 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus H81M-C H81M-P-SI
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H81 with 4th generation (Haswell) Core i7 (4xxx) CPU
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2x3g 2x6g
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;hdaudio alc887 vd
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;realtek 8111gr
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;skt 1150 - 2 ddr3 max 16g - mini atx - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus H81T 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H81 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 sata
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;HD4000 igpu only 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio ALC887-VD 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;Intel USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 realtek 8111G 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2013 64bit intel 4th gen mini itx - external dc brick with 19v rare barrel pin 7.4MM x 5.0MM - 2 ddr3 laptop sodimm slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-H81M-S2V 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H81 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A|}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio ALC887 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek® GbE LAN chip 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2014 64bit up to i7 4790K - 2 DDR3 slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;GA-H81M-D3V (rev. 1.0)
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H81 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|2 sata2 2 sata3 }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk| HDAudio Realtek® ALC887 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{unk|intel and VIA® VL805}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{unk|rtl8169 Realtek }}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus Z87-K 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Z87 with 4th generation (Haswell) Core i7 4c8t i5 4c4t CPU
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD with ALC
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek lan 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-Z87X-UD3H 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Z87 Express 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD with Realtek® ALC898 codec
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;intel 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA H97M D3H r1.0 r1.1 with i3 4360 or 4370 dual 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD with ALC892
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek lan 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus Z97 A with i7 4790K 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;750, 960, 970 and 980 nvidia GTX cards 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD with ALC
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;intel lan ethernet 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA Z97X UD3H rev1.0 1.1 1.2 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Z97 with i5 4690K 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio with ALC1150
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;intel lan 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI GAMING 5 Z97 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Z97 with 4th generation (Haswell) Core i7 4c8t CPU 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS Q87M-E
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Q87 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2014 64bit - 4 DDR3 slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H99 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====Socket LGA 1151 Socket H4 (2015/2018)=====

[[#top|...to the top]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Skylake CPUs have TPM 2.0 imbedded 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus H110 Plus H110M-A/DP 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;  with 6th Gen Core and 7th with bios update 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Sunrise Point-H SATA [AHCI mode] [8086 a102] 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|Skylake Integrated HD Graphics use PIC-E slot}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD Audio with Realtek ALC887 Audio CODEC
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;Sunrise Point-H USB 3.0 xHCI [8086: a12f] no usb2.0 fallback 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek 8111GR or 8111H RTL8111 8168 8411}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;ATX with 3 pci-e and 2 DDR4 slots - uatx version smaller - turn off TLSF as it was causing AHI driver to corrupt. Turned off ACPI for errors but works fine once booted - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS H110M-R M-ATX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H110 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 x SATA 6Gb/s 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio Realtek® ALC887 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;Intel USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek® RTL8111H
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2016 64bit 6th Gen Skylake Core™ i7/Core™ 6950X i7-6970HQ i7-6700K 4c8t hyperthreading, i5/Core™ i5-6600K 4c4t i3/Pentium® / Celeron® - 2 DDR4 DIMMS Max 32GB 2133MHz - 1 full pci-e and 2 pci-e 1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus H110T 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H110 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;intel igpu only 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Dual Intel/Realtek GbE languard 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2016 - mini itx 12v / 19v laptop type rare barrel pin 7.4MM x 5.0MM - 2 sodimm ddr4 slots - no pci-e slot - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-H110M-S2H MATX Rev1.0 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H110 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 3.0
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek® ALC887 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 (USB 3.1 Gen 1) ports with 4 us2
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek® GbE LAN
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;   2 ddr4 slots 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Msi H110M-PRO-VH 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 x SATA 6Gb/s 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 3.0
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; Realtek® ALC887 Codec
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 rtl8111h 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt; 6th gen intel -  2 ddr4 slots 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus H170 Pro Gaming
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H170 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;Asmedia USB3.1/3.0
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;intel lan 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI Z170A TOMAHAWK 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Z170 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 sara, 1 x 2280 Key M(PCIe Gen3 x4/SATA), 1 x 2230 Key E(Wi-Fi) 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;intel lan 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2016 64bit up to i7 7700k - 2 DDR4 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;GIGABYTE GA-B250M-DS3H HD3P D3H D2V 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B250 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2018 coffee lake intel 8th gen
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; with Kaby Lake X Intel 7th Gen 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt; up to 16 pcie lanes 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; Z390 with Kaby Lake X
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt; up to 16 pcie lanes 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; Q370M 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; H370M 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; B360M 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus Rampage 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;x299 with  i9
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;  - up to 24 to 44 pcie lanes 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte 
| &lt;!--Chipset--X299 &gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|}


=====Socket LGA 1200 (2020/2022)=====

[[#top|...to the top]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI H510M-A PRO (MS-7D22)
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; with 10th gen Comet Lake X
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2021 64bit -  up to 16 pcie lanes rebar possible 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus PRIME H410M-E
Asrock H470M-HDV/M.2
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; with 11th gen Rocket Lake X
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt; up to 16 pcie lanes 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|}


=====Socket LGA 1700 (2023/ )=====

[[#top|...to the top]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Alder Lake / 14th gen Raptor Lake 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2021 2022 64bit - QoS work to 2 level cpus, P down to E cores - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Meteor Lake / 15th gen Arrow Lake 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2023 2024 64bit 10nm - 3 level cpus, Low Power Island (SOC tile) to E onto P cores - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Lunar lake 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2025 64bit 7nm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


===Chromebooks===

For most (EOL) cromebooks, the recommended UEFI path forward is to:

*put the device into Developer Mode
*disable firmware write protection
*flash MrChromebox's UEFI Full ROM firmware
*install ChromeOS Flex, Linux, etc


See [https://mrchromebox.tech/#home MrChrome], [https://mrchromebox.tech MrChrome] and the [https://www.reddit.com/r/chrultrabook/ chrultrabook subreddit] for more info


ChromeOS has several different boot modes, which are important to understand in the context of modifying your device to run an alternate OS:

*Normal/Verified Boot Mode
        Can only boot Google-signed ChromeOS images
        Full verification of firmware and OS kernel
        No root access to the system, no ability to run Linux or boot other OSes
        Automatically enters Recovery Mode if any step of Verified Boot fails
        Default / out-of-the-box setting for all ChromeOS devices

*Recovery Mode
        User presented with Recovery Mode boot screen (white screen with 'ChromeOS is missing or damaged')
        Boots only USB/SD with signed Google recovery image
        Automatically entered when Verified Boot Mode fails
        Can be manually invoked:
        On Chromebooks, via keystroke: [ESC+Refresh+Power]
        On Chromeboxes, by pressing a physical recovery button at power-on
        On Convertibles/Tablets, by holding the Power, Vol+, and Vol- buttons for 10s and then release
        Allows for transition from Verified Boot Mode to Developer Mode
        On Chromebooks/Chromeboxes, via keystroke: [CTRL+D]
        On Convertibles/Tablets, via button press: Vol+/Vol- simultaneously
        Booting recovery media on USB/SD will repartition/reformat internal storage and reload ChromeOS

Note: The ChromeOS recovery process does not reset the firmware boot flags (GBB Flags), so if those are changed from the default, they will still need to be reset for factory default post-recovery.

*Developer Mode
        &quot;Jailbreak&quot; mode built-in to every ChromeOS device
        Loosened security restrictions, allows root/shell access, ability to run Linux via crouton
        Verified Boot (signature checking) disabled by default, but can be re-enabled
        Enabled via [CTRL+D] on the Recovery Mode boot screen
        Boots to the developer mode boot screen (white screen with 'OS verification is off' text), 

The user can select via keystroke 
&lt;pre&gt;
           ChromeOS (in developer mode) on internal storage ( [CTRL+D] )
           ChromeOS/ChromiumOS on USB ( [CTRL+U] )
           Legacy Boot Mode ( [CTRL+L] )
&lt;/pre&gt;
Boot screen displays the ChromeOS device/board name in the hardware ID string (eg, PANTHER F5U-C92, which is useful to know in the context of device recovery, firmware support, or in determining what steps are required to install a given alternate OS on the device.

*Legacy Boot Mode
        Unsupported method for booting alternate OSes (Linux, Windows) via the SeaBIOS RW_LEGACY firmware 
        Accessed via [CTRL+L] on the developer mode boot screen
        Requires explicit enabling in Developer Mode via command line: sudo crossystem dev_boot_legacy=1 
        Most  ChromeOS devices require a RW_LEGACY firmware update first
        Boots to the (black) SeaBIOS splash screen; if multiple boot devices are available, prompt shows the boot menu

Note: If you hear two beeps after pressing [CTRL+L], then either your device doesn't have a valid Legacy Boot Mode / RW_LEGACY firmware installed, or legacy boot capability has not been been enabled via crossystem.


https://www.howtogeek.com/278953/how-to-install-windows-on-a-chromebook/

Chromebooks don’t officially support other OSs. You normally can’t even install as Chromebooks ship with a special type of BIOS designed for Chrome OS. But there are ways to install, if you’re willing to get your hands dirty and potentially ruin everything 

[https://mrchromebox.tech/#devices Firmware Compatibility] 

[https://wiki.galliumos.org/Hardware_Compatibility Here is the list of hardware that the GalliumOS supports and information on getting Gallium OS on to those devices]

Development on GalliumOS has been discontinued, and for most users, GalliumOS is not the best option for running Linux due to lack of hardware support or a kernel that's out of date and lacking important security fixes.

Meet Eupnea and Depthboot, the successors to Galliumos and Breath [https://eupnea-linux.github.io This is the bleeding edge] 

Most older Chromebooks need the write-protect screw removed in order to install MrChromebox's firmware that allows you to install other operating systems. Most newer Chromebooks don't work in the same way as there is no write-protect screw on them. 


Very rough guide to '''total''' (i.e. all cores / threads) processor performance (AROS usually uses only the [https://gmplib.org/gmpbench one core]) 

[[#top|...to the top]]

&lt;pre&gt;

060000    AMD Ryzen 9 7900X (AM5 170W)
056000    AMD Ryzen 9 5950X
055000    AMD Ryzen 9 5900X3D 
053000    AMD Ryzen 9 5900X (AM4 105W), AMD Ryzen 9 3950X (105W),   
049000    AMD Ryzen 9 PRO 7940HS (FP8 65W)
048000    AMD Ryzen 7 5800X3D, 
047000    AMD Ryzen 7 PRO 7840HS (FP7 65W), AMD Ryzen 7 8840HS, AMD Ryzen Z2 Extreme, 
045000    AMD Ryzen 9 6900HX, Intel Core i7-12800H
044000    AMD Ryzen 7 5700G (AM4 ), AMD Ryzen 9 6900HS, 
043000    Intel Core i5-13500H, AMD Ryzen 5 5600X3D (AM4 95W), AMD Ryzen 7 PRO 5750GE (AM4 35W)
042000    AMD Ryzen 7 5700GE (AM4 35W), AMD Ryzen Z1 Extreme (top TDP), AMD Ryzen 5 8600G, 
041500    AMD Ryzen 9 5900HS, Intel Core i7-12700T, AMD Ryzen 7 7735HS (8c16t 45W), AMD 8840U, 
041000    AMD Ryzen 7 5800H (FP6 45W), AMD Ryzen 5 5600 (65W),   
040000    AMD Ryzen 7 6800U, Intel Core i5-12490F, Intel Core i5-12500E,   
039000    AMD Ryzen 7 5800HS (FP6 35W), AMD Ryzen 5 8500G 8600GE, AMD Ryzen Z2 (8c16t), 


037000    AMD Ryzen 5 6600H, AMD Ryzen 3 7736U, AMD Ryzen 5 7640U, 
036000    AMD Ryzen 5 3600X (95W), AMD Ryzen 5 5500 (AM4 65W), 
035000    AMD Ryzen 5 6600U, Intel Core i5-11400F, AMD Ryzen 5 5600H,  
034000    AMD Ryzen 7 7730U (FP6 15W 8c16t), AMD Ryzen 5 8540U, AMD Ryzen 4800H, AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 5650GE,  
033000    AMD Ryzen 7 5800U (FP6 25W 8c16t), AMD Ryzen 7 4800HS, AMD Ryzen 7 PRO 4750GE, 
032500    AMD Ryzen 7 2700X, AMD Ryzen 5 5600GE (AM4 35W), AMD Ryzen Z1, AMD Ryzen 7 7840U, 
032000    AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 4650G (AM4 45W), AMD Ryzen 7 4800U, AMD Ryzen 7 5825U (FP6 8c16t 15W),
031500    AMD Ryzen 5 4500 (AM4 65W), AMD Ryzen 5 3600 (65W), AMD Ryzen 7 PRO 4750U (8c16t), 
029000    AMD Ryzen 5 4600G (AM4 65W), AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 4650GE (AM4 35W), AMD Ryzen 7 PRO 1700X (AM4 95W), 
028500    AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 5675U, AMD Ryzen 7 1700 (AM4 65W), AMD Ryzen 7 2700 (65W), M3 Pro 12c, 
028000    AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 5650U, AMD Ryzen 5 4400G, AMD Ryzen 5 5560U (FP6 25W 6c12t Zen3),     
027000    AMD Ryzen 5 5600U (FP6 25W 6c12t Zen3), 
026500    AMD Ryzen 5 4600HS (FP6 35W 6c12t), Apple M1 Pro, AMD Ryzen 5 5625U (FP6 15W 6c12t),
026000    AMD Ryzen 3 PRO 5350GE (AM4 35W), AMD Ryzen 5 2600 (65W), AMD Ryzen 5 3500X (AM4 95W), 
024000    AMD Ryzen 5 1600X (95W), AMD Ryzen 3 5300GE, AMD Ryzen 7 5700U (FP6 25W 8c16t Zen2), 
023000    AMD Ryzen 3 7330U (FP6 15W 4c8t), AMD Ryzen 7 4700U (FP6 25W 8c8t), AMD Ryzen V3C18I (? 15W), 
022000    Intel Core i5-11300H, AMD Ryzen Z2 Go (4c8t), AMD Ryzen 5 5500U (FP6 25W 6c12t Zen2), 


020500    AMD Ryzen 3 4300G (AM4 65W), AMD Ryzen 3 5450U 5425U, AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 4650U (6c12t), 
019500    Intel Core i5-1135G7, AMD Ryzen 5 5500H, AMD Ryzen 5 4600U (FP6 25W 6c), 
019000    AMD Ryzen 5 3400G (AM4 65W), AMD Ryzen 5 2500X, AMD Ryzen 5 7520U, 
017750    AMD Ryzen 5 3400GE (AM4 35W), Intel Core i5-8400, AMD Ryzen 5 1500X (AM4 65W),  
017500    Intel Core i7-6700K, Intel i5-10400, AMD Ryzen 5 4500U (FP6 25W 6c6t), AMD Ryzen 3 5400U, 
017000    AMD Ryzen 3 PRO 4350GE (AM4 35W), AMD Ryzen 3 5300U (FP6 25W 4c8t), 
016500    AMD Ryzen 7 3750H, AMD Ryzen Embedded V1756B (FP5 45W), AMD Ryzen 3 PRO 4200GE, 
016000    AMD Ryzen 5 2400G (AM4 65W), AMD Ryzen 5 3550H, Intel Core i7-6700T, 
015000    AMD Ryzen 3 7320U, Ryzen 7 3700U, Ryzen 3200G (AM4 65W), Intel Core i7-8550U, 
014000    AMD Ryzen 5 2400GE (AM4 35W), Intel Core i5-8500T, AMD Ryzen 2700U, AMD Ryzen 5 3550U,
013500    AMD Ryzen 5 3500U (FP5 15W 4c8t), AMD Ryzen 3 4300U, AMD Athlon Gold 4150GE, 
013250    AMD Ryzen 3 3200GE (AM4 45W), AMD Ryzen 3 1300X (65W), AMD Ryzen 3 2200G, 
013000    AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 2500U (FP4 25W), AMD Ryzen Embedded V1605B (FP5 25W),    
012500    AMD Ryzen 5 2500U (FP5 25W 4c8t), Intel Core i3-8300T, Intel Xeon X5680, 


012300    Intel Core i7-8565U, Intel Core i5-8350U, Intel Core i7-8700, 
012200    ARM Cortex-X3 Prime Snapdragon SD8G2 Gen2 4nm 64-bit Kryo CPU, 
012000    AMD Ryzen 3 2200GE, AMD Ryzen 3 1200 (65W), AMD Ryzen 5 3500C, 
011500    AMD Ryzen 3 3300U, Intel Core i3-8100T, Intel Core i5-8265U 
010500    AMD Ryzen 3 2300U (FP5 25W 4c4t),    
010300    Intel Core i7-3630QM, Intel Core i5-6600T, 
010200    Intel Core i5-6440HQ, Intel Core i7-3610QM,     
010000    AMD FX-8320E (AM3+ 125W 8c8t), Intel Core i5-7500T, Intel Core i5-4690, 
008700    AMD FX-6130 (AM3+ 90W 6c6t), Intel Core i5-7400T, Intel Core i5-4590T, 
008600    Intel Core i5-6500T, AMD Athlon 300GE (AM4, 35W), AMD Athlon Gold 7220U, 
008500    AMD Ryzen R1606G (FP5 15W), AMD FX-6300 (AM3 65W 6c6t), Intel Core i5-2500K, 
008000    AMD Ryzen 3 3200U, AMD Ryzen 3 3250U, Intel Alderlake ULX N100 / N95, i7-7600U, 
007200    AMD Ryzen 3 2200U (FP5 25W 2c4t), Intel Core i3-7100T, Intel Twinlakes N150 N200, 
006900    AMD Ryzen R1505G (FP5, 15W), Intel Core i7-6600U, Qualcomm Snapdragon 888 5G, 
006500    Intel Core i7-6500U, AMD Athlon Gold 3150U, Intel Celeron N5105 (FCBGA1338, 15W), 
006300    Intel Core i3-8130 (15W), Intel Celeron N5095 (FCBGA1338 15W), 
006100    Intel Core i5-6300U, Intel Core i5-7200U, Snapdragon 7325, Intel i7-5500U, 
006060    AMD A10-6800B APU, Intel Core i5-4570T, Intel Core i5-5257U, 
006000    Intel Core i5-6200U, Intel Core i3-7130U, Qualcomm Snapdragon 888 4G, Intel i7-4500U, 
005900    AMD Athlon Silver 3050U, Intel Xeon X5550, Intel Core i5-4300M, ARM A76 RK3588, 
005800    Intel Celeron J4125 J4105 (FCBGA1090 15W), Intel Core i5-3470T, AMD A8-6600K APU, 
005600    Intel Core i5-3360M, Intel Core i7-3520M, Intel Core i5-4210M, ARM A76 RK3588S, 
005400    ARM Cortex-A78 MediaTek Dimensity 1200 900, AMD Athlon Silver 7120U, Snapdragon 860, 


005300    AMD PRO A12-9800B 7th Gen APU (FP4 15W), AMD FX-4300 4c4t, AMD Ryzen R1305G, 
005200    AMD PRO A10-8770E, AMD A10-9700E, AMD PRO A10-9700B (FP4 15W), Intel Core i3-4130T, 
005100    AMD RX-427BB (FP3 15W), AMD A10-9620P, AMD A12-9720P, Intel Core i5-5350U, Intel Core i3-8145U, 
005100    AMD A8-5500 (FM2 65W), AMD A10 PRO-7800B APU, Intel Pentium Silver N5000, 
005100    Intel Core i3-7100U (FCBGA1356 15W), Intel Core i7-5500U, Intel Core i3-6100U, 
005000    Intel Core i5-5300U, Intel Core i5-3320M, AMD Athlon 300U, 
004900    Intel Core i5-4300U, Intel Core i5-5200U, Intel Core i3-4100M, 
004860    Intel Core i7-2620M, Intel Core i7-2640M, 
004650    Intel Core i5-2520M, Intel Core i5-3210M, AMD A10-9600P (FP4 4c 15W), 
004600    AMD PRO A8-9600B, AMD PRO A12-8830B, AMD PRO A10-8730B, AMD A12-9700P, 
004400    AMD A10-8700P A8-8600P, Intel Core i5-4200U, Intel Core i5-2540M,   
004000    Intel Core i5-2430M, AMD PRO A8-8600B, AMD 3020e, MT6797, 
003850    Intel Core i5-2410M, Intel Core i3-2120 (LGA1155 65W), 
003800    AMD A10-4600M APU, AMD A10 PRO-7350B APU, AMD A10-5750M APU,   
003600    AMD A8-6500T APU, AMD A8-7410 APU, AMD PRO A6-8550B, AMD A8-5550M APU     


003500    AMD GX-424CC SOC (FT3b 25W 4c4t), Intel Core i3-4000M, 
003450    ARM A75 Unisoc Tiger T610 (8c 5W), 
003400    AMD A10-7300 APU, AMD A6-7310 APU, AMD A8-6410, AMD A10-5745M APU    
003350    Intel Pentium G2020, Intel Core i3-3120M, AMD R-464L APU, 
003300    AMD GX-420CA SOC (FT3 BGA769 25W), AMD A6-9500E, 
003200    AMD A6-6310 APU, AMD A6-6400B APU, AMD A6-8570E, AMD A8-4500M APU, AMD A6-7400K APU
003000    AMD A8-7150B, AMD A9-9410 / A9-9425, AMD A6-8500B (FP4 15W), AMD A8-7100,    
002900    AMD PRO A6-8530B, AMD A6-8500P, AMD A8-3500M APU, Intel Core i3-2120T,     
002700    AMD Embedded GX-420GI (FP4 15W), AMD PRO A6-9500B, AMD GX-415GA, AMD A4-6210 APU, 
002600    AMD A6-9225, AMD A8-4555M APU, 
002500    AMD A4-5000 APU (FT3 15W), AMD A6-9220, AMD A6-3420M APU,  
002450    Intel Celeron 2950M, Intel Pentium N3700, Intel Core i3-2350M,     
002400    Intel Celeron N3150, Intel Core i3-2330M, Intel Xeon W3505, 
002300    Intel Celeron N3350, AMD A4-9120, AMD A4-9125, Intel Core i3-2310M, 
002200    AMD A9-9420e, AMD A6-5350M APU, AMD E2-6110 APU, AMD A6-9210, AMD E2-9000e, 
002000    AMD GX-412HC, AMD A4-4300M APU, AMD A6 PRO-7050B APU, AMD A6-4400M APU, AMD A6-7000,    
001925    Intel Core2 Duo E6700, Intel Pentium Extreme Edition 965, Intel Core i3-370M, 
001750    Intel Core i3-2365M 2375M, AMD A4-9120C, Intel Core2 Duo T8300, AMD E2-3800, Qualcomm MSM8939, 
001600    AMD GX-222GC (BGA769 FT3b 15W), AMD A4-9120e, AMD Embedded GX-215JJ, AMD A4-4355M APU,
001550    Intel Core2 Duo SL9400 T7600 T6600, AMD E2-3200, AMD A6-9220e, MT8783, 


001500    AMD GX-218GL SOC, AMD A6-4455M, AMD A4-5150M APU, ARM A55 RK3566 (4c 3W), 
001400    AMD GX-217GA SOC, ARM Cortex-A53 4c4t H700, Allwinner A133P, AMD A4-3300M APU, 
001300    AMD Turion 64 X2 Mobile TL-64 TL-62, Intel Core2 Duo T7300, Intel Core2 Duo T5600,  
001250    AMD GX-412TC SOC, AMD A4-3320M APU, AMD Athlon 64 X2 QL-66, Intel Core2 Duo T7200
001200    AMD Athlon 64 X2 2c TK-57,  AMD Turion 64 X2 Mobile TL-60 RM-74, AMD E1-2500 APU
001150    Intel Core2 Duo T5550, Intel Core2 Duo L7500, AMD E2-3000M APU, ARM A35 RK3266, 
001100    Intel Core2 Duo T5300, AMD Athlon 64 X2 3800, Intel Core2 Duo E4300, MT8127,   
001050    AMD E1-6010 APU, Intel Pentium T4300, 
001050    AMD Athlon 64 FX-57, AMD Athlon 64 X2 Dual-Core TK-55, AMD Turion 64 X2 Mobile TL-52
001000    Intel Core2 Duo T5500, Intel Core2 Duo L7300, Intel Core2 Duo SU9400,    
000950    AMD G-T56N, AMD Athlon 64 3100+, AMD E2-2000 APU, 
000950    AMD Turion 64 X2 Mobile TL-50, AMD E1-2200 APU, Intel Celeron U3400,     
000925    AMD TurionX2 Dual Core Mobile RM-72, AMD Sempron 140
000920    Intel Celeron SU2300, Intel Core2 Duo T5200, AMD Turion 64 X2 Mobile TL-56
000890    AMD E2-1800 APU, AMD Turion 64 X2 Mobile TL-58
000880    AMD G-T56E, AMD G-T48E, 
000860    AMD E-450 APU, AMD E-350 APU, AMD Athlon LE-1620     
000820    AMD A4-1250 APU, AMD Athlon LE-1600, 
000810    AMD E1-2100 APU, Intel Core Duo T2500,      
000810    Intel Atom D510, Intel Core2 Duo U7500,     
000800    AMD Geode NX 2400+, AMD Turion 64 Mobile ML-42, AMD Athlon II Neo K325, 
000760    AMD V140, AMD E1-1200 APU, AMD Athlon 64 3300+, 
000730    Intel Core Duo T2400, AMD Turion 64 Mobile MK-38, AMD Sempron 3600+,  
000700    Intel Core2 Duo U7600 U7700, AMD Sempron LE-1200, AMD V120 
000680    AMD GX-212JC SOC, AMD E-300 APU, AMD A4-1200 APU, 


000670    AMD Turion 64 Mobile MK-36 ML-37 ML-40, Mobile AMD Sempron 3800+
000640    Intel Atom N2600, Intel Atom N570, Mobile AMD Athlon 64 3200+
000640    Intel Core Duo T2300, Intel Core Duo T2050,     
000630    VIA Eden X2 U4200, AMD Sempron LE-1100, AMD Sempron 3100+ 3600+, 
000620    AMD C-70 C70 APU, Intel Atom 330, AMD G-T40N, AMD Athlon Neo MV-40, 
000610    Intel Core2 Duo U7300, AMD Athlon II Neo K125 K145,    
000600    Intel Atom N550, Intel Pentium 4, AMD Athlon 64 2800+,   
000580    AMD C-60 C60, AMD G-T40E, AMD Sempron LE-1250
000530    AMD C-50 C50, Intel Celeron M 723, AMD Sempron 210U, 
000490    AMD GX-210JA SOC, PowerPC 970 G5 IBM's 970 server CPU (2c), 
000470    Mobile AMD Sempron 3500+, Mobile AMD Athlon XP-M 2200+, 
000460    AMD Athlon XP 2500+, AMD Sempron 3500+, Mobile Intel Pentium 4, 
000440    Intel Atom D425, Intel Atom N470, POWER 4 PPC, 
000410    Intel Pentium M, Intel Celeron M, AMD Sempron 2300+
000400    Intel Atom N450, AMD Sempron 2400+, 
000340    Intel Atom D410, AMD G-T52R, AMD C-30, AMD Sempron 2200+ 
000330    Intel Atom N455, Intel Atom N280, Intel Atom N270 (1c1t 2W), Intel P3, 
000320    Freescale NXP QorIQ P1022 
000310    PowerPC G4 7447 1Ghz (1c1t 15W), PPC440 core, 
000230    PowerPC PPC G3/PPC 750, 
000160    Pentium II, Motorola 68060 
000080    Intel 80486, Motorola 68030, 
000040    Intel 80386, 
000030    Motorola 68020
000008    Motorola 68000 
&lt;/pre&gt;


=== Recommended hardware (32-bit) ===

[[#top|...to the top]]

Recommended hardware is hardware that has been tested with latest release of AROS and is relatively easy to purchase second hand (ie. ebay). This hardware also comes with commitment that compatibility will be maintained with each future release.

If in future decision will be made to drop any of the recommended hardware from the list (for example due to it no longer being available for purchase), such hardware will move to list of legacy supported systems and will have an indicated end of life date so that users have time to switch to other hardware.

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
| &lt;!--OK--&gt;{{Yes|'''Works well'''}} || &lt;!--Not working--&gt;{{No|'''Does not work'''}} || &lt;!--Not applicable--&gt;{{N/A|'''N/A not applicable'''}}
|-
|}

==== Virtual Hardware ====

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Name 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Storage
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;10%&quot;  |Additional hardware
! width=&quot;45%&quot; |Comments
|-
| VirtualBox 7.x (Other/Unknown template) || {{Yes|IDE&lt;br/&gt;SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VMWARESVGA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}} || {{Yes|PCNET32&lt;br/&gt;E1000}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || NOT APPLICABLE || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| VMware 16+ (Other32 template) || {{Yes|IDE&lt;br/&gt;SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VMWARESVGA}} || {{Yes|SB128}} || {{Yes|PCNET32}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || NOT APPLICABLE || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| QEMU 8.x (&quot;pc&quot; and &quot;q35&quot; machines) || {{Yes|IDE&lt;br/&gt;SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VESA}} || {{Yes|SB128}} || {{Yes|PCNET32}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || NOT APPLICABLE || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}

==== Laptops ====

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Name 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Storage
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;10%&quot;  |Additional hardware
! width=&quot;45%&quot; |Comments
|-
| ACER Aspire One ZG5 || {{Yes|IDE&lt;br/&gt;SATA(IDE)}} || {{Yes|GMA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}} || {{Yes|RTL8169}} || {{Yes|ATHEROS}}  || NOT APPLICABLE || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| Dell Latitude D520 || {{Yes|IDE}} || {{Yes|GMA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}} || {{Yes|BCM4400}} || {{No|}}  || {{Yes|Atheros AR5BXB63}} || * select Intel Core 2 64-bit version, not Celeron 32-bit version &lt;br/&gt; * replace WiFi card to get wireless working
|-
|}

==== Desktop Systems ====

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Name 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Storage
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;10%&quot;  |Additional hardware
! width=&quot;45%&quot; |Comments
|-
| Fujitsu Futro S720 || {{Yes|SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VESA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}} || {{Yes|RTL8169}} || NOT APPLICABLE || NOT APPLICABLE || * no 2D/3D acceleration&lt;br/&gt; * use USB ports at back
|-
|}

==== Motherboards ====

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Name 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Storage
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;10%&quot;  |Additional hardware
! width=&quot;45%&quot; |Comments
|-
| ASUS P8Z68V LX || {{Yes|SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VESA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}}|| {{Yes|RTL8169}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || {{Yes|GeForce 8xxx/9xxx}} || * add external PCIe video card for better performance
|-
| Gigabyte GA-MA770T UD3/UD3P || {{Yes|IDE&lt;br/&gt;SATA(AHCI)}} || NOT APPLICABLE || {{Yes|HDAudio}}|| {{Yes|RTL8169}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || {{Yes|GeForce 8xxx/9xxx}} || * requires external PCIe video card
|-
| ASUS M2N68-AM SE2 || {{Yes|IDE}} || {{Yes|NVIDIA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}}|| {{Yes|NVNET}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || {{Yes|GeForce 8xxx/9xxx}} || * connecting a disk via SATA connector is not supported at this time &lt;br/&gt; * add external PCIe video card for better performance
|-
| Gigabyte GA-H55M-S2H || {{Yes|IDE&lt;br/&gt;SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VESA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}}|| {{Yes|RTL8169}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || {{Yes|GeForce 8xxx/9xxx}} || * add external PCIe video card for better performance
|-
|}

==== Legacy supported hardware ====

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Name 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Storage
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;10%&quot;  |Additional hardware
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |EOL
! width=&quot;35%&quot; |Comments
|-
| iMica || {{Yes|IDE}} || {{Yes|GMA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}}|| {{Yes|RTL8169}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || NOT APPLICABLE || 2026-12-31 || 
|-
| Gigabyte GA-MA770 UD3 || {{Yes|IDE&lt;br/&gt;SATA(IDE)}} || NOT APPLICABLE || {{Yes|HDAudio}}|| {{Yes|RTL8169}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || {{Yes|GeForce 8xxx/9xxx}} || 2026-12-31 || * requires external PCIe video card
|-
|}

=== Recommended hardware (64-bit) ===

[[#top|...to the top]]

Recommended hardware is hardware that has been tested with latest release of AROS and is relatively easy to purchase second hand (ie. ebay). This hardware also comes with commitment that compatibility will be maintained with each future release.

==== Virtual Hardware ====

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Name 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Storage
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;10%&quot;  |Additional hardware
! width=&quot;45%&quot; |Comments
|-
| VirtualBox 7.x (Other/Unknown (64-bit) template) || {{Yes|IDE&lt;br/&gt;SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VMWARESVGA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}} || {{Yes|PCNET32&lt;br/&gt;E1000}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || NOT APPLICABLE || * No accelerated 3D support
|-
| VMware 16+ (Other64 template) || {{Yes|IDE&lt;br/&gt;SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VMWARESVGA}} || {{Yes|SB128}} || {{Yes|E1000}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || NOT APPLICABLE || * No accelerated 3D support
|-
| QEMU 8.x (&quot;pc&quot; and &quot;q35&quot; machines) || {{Yes|IDE&lt;br/&gt;SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VESA}} || {{Yes|SB128}} || {{Yes|PCNET32}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || NOT APPLICABLE || * No accelerated 3D support
|-
|}

==== Motherboards ====

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Name 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Storage
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;10%&quot;  |Additional hardware
! width=&quot;45%&quot; |Comments
|-
| ASUS P8Z68V LX || {{Yes|SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VESA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}}|| {{Yes|RTL8169}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || NOT APPLICABLE || * No accelerated 3D support
|-
|}

==References==

[[#top|...to the top]]

{{reflist}}
{{BookCat}}</text>
      <sha1>sm20cbfaya8g9qcdvnibggr0lg5rccp</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4520624</id>
      <parentid>4520623</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-30T10:08:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jeff1138</username>
        <id>301139</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>4520624</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="477620" sha1="8wybw70w58iecfxcx46qulb94ngbm5d" xml:space="preserve">{{ArosNav}}


==Introduction==

This a list of computer hardware tested with mostly native AROS installs and, in the recommended sections, of virtual machines

With 64bit support it is recommended 8Gb ram is needed and that SSE 4.1 and AVX are supported in the CPU i.e. from year 2012 for Intel CPUs and 2013 for AMD CPUs. They are x86-64 instruction sets designed to perform the same operations on multiple data items simultaneously, a technique known as Single Instruction, Multiple Data (SIMD). This allows for increased performance in tasks involving parallel computation. SSE 4.1 is a 128-bit SIMD instruction set, while AVX introduced 256-bit SIMD, further enhancing performance. Some apps require these features to run well, like 3D, multimedia decoding or JIT (javascript) in Odyssey web browser. If not the apps may work slower or might fail. 

If you have encountered differently (i.e. problems, incompatibilities, faults, niggles, annoyances, environment, errors, review of setup etc) please update this information. 
Please bear in mind that AROS has only a few hardware driver developers, whilst Linux counts in the tens and Windows in the hundreds. 
 So consequently, be aware that driver support on native is now a decade behind linux, MacOS(TM) and Windows(TM). Although still being worked upon 

Alternatively, an hosted OS (windows or linux) of AROS could give better results. 


[[#Laptops]]
[[#Netbook]]
[[#Desktop Systems]]


[[#Recommended hardware (32-bit)]]
[[#Recommended hardware (64-bit)]]


=== Laptops ===

[[#top|...to the top]]


* 2006/2007 Dell Latitude D-series laptops - business class machines, good support in Aros, easy to replace wifi card 
* 2006 some [https://www.techradar.com/reviews/pc-mac/laptops-portable-pcs/laptops-and-netbooks/toshiba-satellite-pro-a200-28550/review Satellite Pro A200] 
* 2008 For the tiny carry anywhere, the early run of Acer Aspire netbooks 


Rough estimate from taking a random laptop notebook what you can expect from a Native install of AROS 

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Date 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Overall 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx VESA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx 2D Acceleration 
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx 3D Acceleration 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| Before 2002 || Poor to OK || VESA 90% || 2D 10% || {{N/A}} || Audio 10% || 40% || Wired 70% || 2% || Max RAM 512MB 
|-
| 2002-2005 || OK || VESA 95% || 2D 10% || 3D 0% || Audio 30% || 70% || Wired 50% || 4% || Max RAM 1GB 
|-
| 2005-2012 || Good || VESA 98% || 2D 60% || 3D 30% || Audio 60% || 80% || Wired 30% || 10% || Max RAM 2 / 4GB 
|-
| 2013-2017 || OK || VESA 98% || 2D 10% || 3D 0% || Audio 20% || 60% || Wired 20% || 0% || Max RAM 8GB / 16GB 
|-
| 2018-2025 || Poor || VESA 98% || 2D 0% || 3D 0% || Audio 0% || 0% || Wired 20% || 0% || Max RAM 32GB 
|-
| 202X-202x || Poor || VESA 95% || 2D 0% || 3D 0% || Audio 0% || 0% || Wired 10% || 0% || Max RAM 64GB 
|-
|}


3D tests now conducted with apps found in Demos/AROS/Mesa and run at default size (may need to View As -&gt; Show All to see them. 

 Any laptop with Windows 7(TM) 64bit or higher install, the bios and hard drive set in uefi/gpt mode (install of AROS incompatible) 

Most vendor suppliers get OEM (original equipment manufacturers) to make their laptops. These brand name companies purchase their laptops from 
*80% ODM (Original Design Manufacturer) such as Quanta, Compal, Wistron, Inventec, Foxconn (Hon Hai), Flextronics and Asus (now Pegatron) 
*20% MiTAC, FIC, Arima, Uniwill, ECS, Tonfang Origin and Clevo 


{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
| &lt;!--OK--&gt;{{Yes|'''Works well'''}} || &lt;!--May work--&gt;{{Maybe|'''Works a little'''}} || &lt;!--Not working--&gt;{{No|'''Does not work'''}} || &lt;!--Not applicable--&gt;{{N/A|'''N/A not applicable'''}}
|-
|}


====Acer/Gateway/Emachines====

Company founded under the name of Multitech in Taiwan in 1976, renamed to Acer or Acer Group in 1987

Order of build quality (Lowest to highest) 
&lt;pre &gt;
Packard Bell 
Aspire 
Extensa 
TimeLine
Travelmate 
&lt;/pre &gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;2%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Travelmate 505 506 507 508 Series || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P2 Celeron 466Mhz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes|boots}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA Neo Magic Magic Graph 128XD (NM2160)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|AC97 Crystal CS}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;1998 minimal support but no audio etc - 506T, 506DX, 507T, 507DX, 508T 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;TravelMate 340 342 343 345 347 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;ALi M1621 with piii || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Trident Cyber 9525 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|ESS ES1969 Solo-1}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 ALi OHCI USB 1.1 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;a few have Intel e100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2000 32bit - 340T, 341T, 342T, 342TV, 343TV, 345T, 347TV 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;TravelMate 350 351 352 353 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ali with piii || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Trident Cyber Blade DSTN/Ai1 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|ali5451}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 USB 1.1 Ali M5237 OHCI || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;e100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Acer InviLink IEEE 802.11b || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2001 32bit very limited support but no support for PCMCIA O2 Micro OZ6933 - 350T, 351TEV, 352TEV, 353TEV 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;TravelMate 610 series 611 612 613 614 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;815 P3 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 82815 cgc || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB 1.1 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel e100 pro || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2001 32bit - 610TXVi 610T 611TXV 612TX 613TXC 
|-
| Aspire 3003LM || SIS AMD 3000 1.8GHz || {{yes}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|SIS AGP M760GX (VESA only)}} || {{yes|AC97 SIS codec}} || 3 USB 2.0 || {{yes|SIS900}} || {{no|Broadcom BCM4318 AirForce One 54g}} || Icaros 1.2.4 || 2003 sempron 
|-
| Travelmate 2310 Series ZL6 || Intel Celeron M 360 1.4GHz with SiS 661MX || {{yes}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|SiS Mirage M661MX (VESA only)}} || {{yes|SIS SI7012 AC97 with realtek ALC203 codec speakers only}} ||  || {{yes|SIS900}} || {{N/A|LM version has pci card slot but no antenna}} || Icaros 2.1.1 || 2004 32bit - No USB boot option but boot from DVD - reports of wifi losing connection (isolate/remove the metallic grounding foil ends of the antennas) - 2312LM_L - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Aspire 3000 3002LMi 3500 5000 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD CPU W-with SIS M760 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;SIS 760 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;SIS || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;SIS 900 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM4318 swap for Atheros}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Aspire 3050 5020 5050 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Single and Turion MK-36 Dual and RS480 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Use VESA - RS482M Xpress 1100 or RS485M Xpress 1150 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio Realtek ALC883 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros 5006G or Broadcom BCM 4318 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit MK36 gets very hot 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;TravelMate 2410 2420 2430 series || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;915GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel Mobile 915GMS 910GML || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel AC97 ICH6 with ALC203 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL-8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros 5005GS || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit 2428AWXMi - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Acer Aspire 3610 - WISTRON MORAR 3614WLMI || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 915 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel GMA 2D and 3D}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|[http://www.amiga.org/forums/showpost.php?p=644066&amp;postcount=13 AC97]}}  || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL 8139 8139C+}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|Atheros AR5001X+, AR5BMB5 or Broadcom 4318}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Icaros 1.2.4 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit with good support [http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?p=6205188#post6205188 wifi issues] 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;TravelMate 2480 series 2483 WXMi (HannStar J MV4 94V) 2483NWXCi Aspire 3680, 3690 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;940GML i943 with Celeron 430 1.77GHz - 14.1&quot; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|2D and 3D openGL 1.x - Tunnel 181 gearbox 104 scores}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with ALC883 codec playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|3 USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell 88E8038 yukon sky2}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros 5k AR5005G AR5BMB5 mini pci}} suspect laptop hardware issues || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 Works well shame about the internet options - noisy fan - poor battery life - no boot option for TI based mass storage sd card - Max 2GB memory - LCD Inverter Board IV12090/T-LF - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;TravelMate 2490 series 2492WXMi || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;940GML || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel 945 2D and 3D tunnel 164 gearbox 105}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Broadcom BCM4401}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR5005GS suspect hardware issue}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit - 15inch screen - strange curved up at ends keyboard style - overall plastic construction - Atheros AR5005G(s) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gateway ML6227B MA7 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Celeron M 520 1.6Ghz with 945GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|945GM 2D and 3D tunnel 169 gearbox 132}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDA Intel with STAC9250 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell 88E8038}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|8187L but swap ath5k mini pcie}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 15.4 ultrabrite widescreen - Wifi Switch on side Fn/F2 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Acer Aspire 5630-6796 6288 BL50 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;T5200 T5500 Intel® Core™2 Duo T7200 T7400 T7600 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel® GMA 950 with S-Video out}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HDAudio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|4 USB}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Broadcom BCM4401}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 3945abg swap for Atheros 5K}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Tiny AROS || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 - 64bit 39.1 cm (15.4&quot; 1280 x 800) - 2 DDR2-SDRAM slots max 4GB - green mobo?? - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Acer Aspire 5633WMLI BL51 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;T5500 with Intel® 945PM/GM Express || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE mode}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Nvidia Go 7300}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with Realtek codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Broadcom 440x}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 3945 swap for Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Tiny Aros || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 64 bit dual core2 - 15.4 WXGA screen - ddr2 max 4gb - OrbiCam no support - ENE chipset SD card - blue mobo?? - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Acer Aspire 9410 9420 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel Core Duo with 945PM Express || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|2D NVIDIA GeForce Go 7300 - 128 MB VRAM G72M}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|Intel HD audio with  codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|rtl8169 8111 }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 3945ABG but could swap with atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.3 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 32bit - 17in TFT 1,440 x 900 WXGA+ - 2 ddr2 sodimm slots max 4gb - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;eMachines E510 series KAL10 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel Celeron M 560 2.13Ghz with PM965  || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel x3100 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|Intel with  codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;Intel || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM5906M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros G AR5BXB63 bios issue??}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 32bit very budget machine with InsydeH20 bios and F10 boot menu 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ACER Aspire 5920 5920G || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Santa Rosa Core 2 Duo T7300 T7500 later T9300 with GM965 and PM965(G) Express || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA for X3100M or 8600M GS (rev a1) 9500M GT 256MB vram (G) but some AMD/ATI RV635 M86 HD 3650}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with realtek alc888 codec ICH8}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|USB2 }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM5787M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 3945ABG 4965 or Atheros 9k AR9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Deadwood test iso 2023-01 2023-11 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 64bit boot with 'noacpi' or 'noioapic' - 15.4in 1280 x 800 pixels 16:10 - BMW Designworks ‘Gemstone’ design - over 3.0kg with options for 8-cell or 6-cell batteries - 2 SODIMM DDR2 667MT/s max 4GB - synaptics touchpad - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Acer A0521 Ao721 || Athlon II Neo K125 + AMD M880G || {{N/A}} || {{maybe}} || {{maybe|ATI Radeon HD 4225 (VESA only)}} || {{No|Conexant}} || {{Maybe}}|| {{no|AR8152 l1c}} || {{no|AR9285 ath9k}} || AspireOS 1.7 || 2006 64bit possible 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Extensa 5630Z || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;T6600 with Intel GL40 Express || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|IDE mode}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{Yes|Intel GMA 4500M HD (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{Yes|HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{Yes|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{No|Broadcom BCM 5764M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; {{No|RaLink RT2860}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 64bit 
|-
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Aspire 5250 series 5253 BZ400 BZ602 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;E350 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{no|VESA 2D for AMD HD6310}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HDaudio for codec Conexant CX20584}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Atheros AR8151}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Atheros 9k AR5B97}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Aspire V5 V5-121 V5121 AO725 One 725 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD C-70 C70 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{no|VESA for AMD 6290G}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|Realtek ALC269 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 x USB2 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Broadcom}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Aspire V5-122P MS2377 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;C-70 C70 with M55, AMD A4-1250 or A6 1450 up to 1.4Ghz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 8210 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio with  codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;FCH USB EHCI OHCI || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|rtl8169 but LAN/VGA Combo Port Cable (AK.LAVGCA 001) or MiniCP port to Acer Converter Cable (Mini CP to VGA/LAN/USB) (NP.OTH11 00C) needed}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Atheros 9k AR9565}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Aros One || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit but no sse4 or avx - 26w battery internal, extension possible - 11.6in 1366 x 768 ips touchscreen - 7mm hd ssd - 2gb ddr3l soldered with 1 slot free max 4GB - bios hacking needed for virtualisation - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Packard Bell EasyNote TE69 TE69KB 522 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;slow E1-2500, E2-3800 2c2t Dual or A4-5000 4c4t Quad both soldered BGA769 (FT3) on Hudson-2 FCH || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|Use IDE mode}} setting AHCI to IDE mode - boots if UEFI set to Legacy || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for ATI Radeon 8120 8240, 8320, 8330 or 8280 islands}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|AMD Azalia HD Audio with ALC282 0x10ec0282 codec but not HDMI}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|Bios, Boot, set Boot mode to Legacy, nothing from USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR8171 AR8175 or Broadcom BCM57780}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR9565 0x1969 0x10a1}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Aspire OS Xenon and AROS One 1.6 usb || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit with sse4.1 and AVX - 15.6in washed out screen big netbook - Boots with noacpi after using F2 to enter EFI firmware and f12 boot device - 2 ddr3 sodimm slots max 16Gb - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASPIRE Acer Aspire ES1-520 521 522 Series N15C4 ES1-523 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD AMD E1-7010, A8-7410 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|VESA for RADEON R5}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|Realtek ALC 233 or CX20752 HD AUDIO CODEC}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Atheros AR8151 Gigabit or Broadcom 590x}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek RTL8187 or 8812BU}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Aros One || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit with sse4.1 and AVX - 2 ddr3l slots - keyboard connected to top case - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Aspire 3, 5 A515-44-R0ZN || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 5 4500u || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|HDAudio with ALC codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit - 14in or 15.6&quot; 1080p - 19v round charging - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vr0tC3QJWxk repair], 4gb soldered with 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Acer Swift 3 SF314-43, Swift SF315-41 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 7 5700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme  || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit 1080p - small round ac or usb-c - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Swift 3 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme  || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


====Asus====

[[#top|...to the top]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus L8400-K Medion MD9467 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel desktop 850MHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;S3 Savage MX || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|ESS allegro 1988}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2001 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus L2000 L2400 L2D Series Medion 9675 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Athlon 4 mobile || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;use vesa sis630 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|sis7018}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;sis900 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2002 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;x51R X51RL || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Duo T2250 T2330 with RS480 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA RC410 [Radeon Xpress 200M]}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD with  codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|boots and detects}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|RTL-8139}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR5006EG AR5111 ath5k AzureWave AW-GE780 - could be ATI Chipset}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.2, deadwood 2021,  || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit 15.4 WXGA - 19v barrel - ESC boot select - F2 bios - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus R2H Ultra Mobile PC UMPC || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Celeron 900Mhz 910GML || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA900 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Ac97 ALC880 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;realtek 8169 8101e || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jm4fOrqyj3g boots] 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus A3 series A3F Ergo Ensis 211 RM || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P-M 1.6GHz to Core Duo with 950 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 945 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Ac97 ALC655 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8100CL 10/100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit only 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Z33  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;915 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;915GM || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ALC880 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel 2915ABG || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit Z33A Z33AE N5M N5A 
|-
| Z70A Z70V Z70Va M6A z7000 z7000a || i915 + ICH6 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|mobile 915GML}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|ICH6 HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Marvell 88E8001}} || {{no|Intel PRO 2200BG Fn / F2}} || Icaros 1.3 || 2005 32bit 
|-
| [http://www.progweb.com/en/2010/09/linux-sur-un-portable-asus-a6jm/ A6jm] A6JC || 945GM || IDE || SATA || {{yes|nVidia GeForce Go 7600 G70}} || {{no|HD Audio}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|RTL8111 8168B}} || {{no|Intel 3945 ABG}} || Icaros  1.2.4 || 2006 32bit only 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;F3Jc || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945PM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;G72M Quadro NVS 110M, GeForce Go 7300 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;D audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;realtek 8169 8111 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel 3945 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 32bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;X50GL F5GL || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;T5800 with 965 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA 2d - Nvidia 8200M G84 runs hot}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio MCP79 with  codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|MCP79}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR5B91 AW-NE77}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 64bit not much support no display with nouveau - 19v barrel - ddr2 max 4gb - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS G50 &amp; G51 series G50V G50Vt G51V G51VX G51J G51Jx G50VT X1 X5 ROG || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD64 with MCP71 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;nVidia GeForce 9800M GS (G94M) up to GT200 [GeForce GTX 260M] (G92M) || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Nvidia HD Audio with  codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Atheros L1C atl1c}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros G or Intel || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.3 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit not all GPUs are failing but a much higher % failing early, 8x00 and 9x00 G84, G86, G92, G94, and G96 series chips dying - ddr2 max 4gb - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;M50V M50 series || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel Core 2 Duo P8400 or T9400 with Intel PM45 ICH9 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|BIOS set to compatibility IDE mode}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;NVIDIA GeForce 9600M GS or 9650M GT || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with Realtek ALC663 || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|rtl8169 realtek 8169 8111C}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 5100 or Atheros AR928X}}|| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One 2.0 USB || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit - 15.40 inch 16:10, 1680 x 1050 glossy - the &quot;Infusion&quot; design - heavy 3kg - ddr2 ram max 4gb - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Series F9 F9E F9dc F9f F9j F9s || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;965GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|Vesa}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio ALC660 playback}}  || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|works}}  || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8169 }}  || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|intel 3495 not working}}  || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.41 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit - ddr2 max 4gb - 
|-
| P52F SO006X || i3-370M || IDE || SATA || {{yes|nVidia G92 [GeForce 9800 GT] (2D)}} || {{no|Intel HD Audio}} || {{yes|2 USB2.0}} || {{no|Atheros AR8121 AR8113 AR8114 (l1e)}} || {{dunno}} || Icaros 1.3 || 2010 64bit - ddr3 slot - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus 
* X53U MB Ver K53U or K52U Asus K53U MB Ver K53U
* A53U XT2 X53B MB ver: K53BY (compal) 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Slow atom like speed E-350 (2011), E-450 (2011) on AMD M780G, much slower C-50 C50 (2012), C-60 C60 on the AMD A50M dark brown plastic build || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A|}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|Set IN Bios IDE MODE}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA ATi 6310M, 6320M later 6250M or 6290M}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD audio with alc269 codec Altec Lansing® Speakers}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|3 x USB2}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Unk|rtl8169 with RTL8111 phy}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros half height ar9285 cannot swap with ar5000 mini pci-e as smaller card required}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.2 and AROS One 1.6 USB || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 15.6in 1368 x 768 dull 50% srgb screen - f2 bios setup, esc boot drive - 5200 or 7800 mAh battery covers ASUS K53S K53E X54C X53S K84L X53SV X54HR K53F X53U laptops - 2 DDR3L slots max 8Gb - 19v barrel 5.5 / 2.5 mm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus K53T, Asus A53Z X53Z
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A4-3305M on AMD M780G, A6-3420M dark brown plastic build || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A|}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|Set IN Bios IDE MODE}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD 6520G, 7670M}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD audio with  codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|3 x USB2}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|rtl8169 with RTL8111 phy}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros half height}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One USB || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 15.6in 1368 x 768 dull 50% srgb screen - f2 bios setup, esc boot drive - 2 DDR3L slots max 8Gb - 19v barrel 5.5 / 2.5 mm - Altec Lansing® Speakers - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;X55U X401U X501U 1225B || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;slow C-60 C60, C-70 C70 or E1 1200 E2 1800 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;6290G || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111 8169 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros AR9485 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 -  11.6&quot; display - ram soldered - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus A43TA A53TA K53TA XE2 A73T || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A4-3300M, A6 3400M (laptop chip) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A|}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|Set IN Bios IDE MODE}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA AMD Radeon HD 6520G Integrated + HD 6470M (1GB GDDR3)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Unk|}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - f2 bios setup, esc boot drive - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;X102BA || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Llano E1 1200 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|ide bios setting}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon HD 8180 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL8101E RTL8102E || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Qualcomm Atheros AR9485 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 10.1” Touchscreen - special asus 45w ac adapter - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;K55N, K75DE || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD a6 4400M A8 4500M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 7640G || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with ALC codec none through ATi Trinity HDMI || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros AR9485 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 17.3-inch - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;X452EA X552EA F552E || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD E1 2100 or A4 5000M A8 4500M A10 4600M with A || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA for AMD ATI Sun XT Radeon HD 8330 8670A 8670M 8690M}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|AMD FCH Azalia rev 02 with ALC898 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 with USB2 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{{Yes|Realtek RTL8111 8168 8411}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR9485}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit may support avx kabini trinity - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus X555Y - keyboard from Asus X555B X555D X555L X555S X555U X555Y X555LA fits? silver-colored plastic || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A6-7210 A8-7410 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{unk }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|VESA 2D for AMD R5}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 4gb soldered with 1 ddr3 slot - silver-colored plastic - internal battery - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus X555D || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A10-8700P || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{unk| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|VESA 2D for AMD R6}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit - 15.6in 1366 x 768 - 4gb soldered with 1 ddr3 slot - silver-coloured plastic - internal battery - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS X555Q || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD® Bristol Ridge A10-9600P 7th Gen, A12-9720p || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;R5 + Radeon™ R6 M435DX Dual Graphics with VRAM GCN 3 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Realtek 8821AE || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit - FHD 15.6 1920x1080 - 37W battery internal - 4gb soldered with 1 ddr3 slot - internal battery - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS M509ba  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A9-9425  || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;RADEON R5 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit - 15.6in 1366 x 768 - 1 ddr4 sodimm slot max 16Gb - 19VDC 2.37A Max 45W 4.0mm x 1.35mm - keyboard swap problematic - 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS Vivibook M509DA X509DA M509DJ M509DL or M409DJ M409DA X409DA M409BA || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD® Ryzen™ 2c Athlon Silver 3050U 3200U, 4c AMD® Ryzen™ 5 3500U 3700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{No|nvme}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|VESA 2D for AMD Vega 5 8 or nvidia MX230 MX250}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS one || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - 14&quot; or 15&quot; transparent Silver Slate Grey - 4 or 8g soldered and 1 ddr4 sodimm slot max 8g - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ExpertBook P1410, ASUS ExpertBook P1 P1510CD || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;3500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio with codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit 14in or 15.6in - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ZenBook UM431DA, Vivobook X515DA M515DA, VivoBook X512DA M512DA, || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 3500u 3700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD Vega 8 or 10 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio with codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - 14&quot; 1080p - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Zenbook 14 UM433, UM425IA, Vivobook M413DA || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 5 4500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit - 14in 1080p - asus round ac - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Vivobook X513  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 5 5500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit - 14in 15.6in 1080p - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Zenbook Flip 14 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD R7 6800H || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Vivobook Go 15 E1504FA || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 3 7320U, AMD Ryzen 5 7520U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDaudio for codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No| USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit - 15.6in 1080p - 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


==== Dell ====

[[#top|...to the top]]

Order of build quality (Lowest to highest) 
&lt;pre &gt;
Studio 
Inspiron 
Vostro 
XPS
Alienware  
Precision 
Latitude 
&lt;/pre &gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;10%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude CP 233GT, CPi d233xt d266xt D300XT a366xt, CPt S400GT S500GT S550GT S600GT S700ST, CPt C333GT C400GT || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Neo Magic || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Use VESA - Neo magic Magic Media 2160 2360 256ZX || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|crystal pnp 4237b or magic media 256zx sound nm2360}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB 1.1 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;1998 32bit Low-Density 16-chip 144p 144-pin 32Mx64 3.3V SODIMM - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell Latitude CPx H450GT H500GT H Series, CPt V433GT V466GT V600, Inspiron 5000 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 440BX with Pentium 3M (CPx) or Celeron (CPt) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Use Vesa - ATi Rage Pro Mobility M1}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|ESS ES1978 Maestro 2E Canyon 3D}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|1 slot 1.1 only}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;NB May 2013 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;1998 32bit - 3 pin PA-6 PA6 power adapter plug - CDROM DVD Cxxx family media bay accessories untested 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude C500 C600 (Quanta TM6) Inspiron 4000 7500, CPx J Series || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;440BX ZX/DX || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|ATI Rage 128Pro Mobility M3 (VESA only)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|ES1983S Maestro 3i}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB 1.1 only}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A|some models had mini pci e100}}|| &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A|a few came with internal antenna wiring}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;1999 square 3 pin charger PA9 PA-9 - C/Dock II untested - C/Port untested - Parallel to Floppy cable untested - CPx J600GT J650GT J700GT J750GT J800GT J850GT 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude C510 C610 Insprion 4100 PP01L 2600 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;i830 and 1GHz+ P3-M ||  &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|use VESA - ATI Radeon Mobility M6}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|AC97 CS4205}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|3Com Etherlink}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|internal antenna wiring for an Atheros mini pci card}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2000 poor build quality - hard to find in good working order 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude C400 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 830 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA Intel 830 CGC}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|ac97 Crystal 4205}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|3Com 3c905C TX/TX-M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2000 Slim for the time - no media bays 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude C640 (Quanta TM8) C840 Inspiron 8k2 8200 i8200 precision m50 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P4M with 845EP || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;use VESA if ATi - use nouveau if 64mb Nvidia Gforce 4 440 Go  || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 CS4205 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;3com 905c || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2001 C640 had one fan so was noisy and hot - C840 had 2 fans and ran slightly cooler but fan noise louder
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| Latitude D400 || P-M 82845 || {{yes|82801 ide}} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|VESA only}} || {{yes|AC97 Audio playback only}} || {{maybe|USB 2.0}} || {{maybe|PRO 100 VM (KM)}} || {{no|BCM4318 AirForce one 54g replace with atheros 5k mini pci}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Icaros 1.2.4 || 2003 32bit might boot from USB stick but won't boot from USB-DVD - no sd card slot - power plug style - 
|-
| Latitude D500 / D505 PP10L, Inspiron 510m 
|| 855GME 
* revA00
* revA03
* revA06
| {{yes|IDE but needs the Dell adapter}} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|855GM Gfx (VESA only)}} || {{Yes|Intel AC97 with IDT STAC 9750 codec playback head phones only}} || {{maybe| }} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100 VE}} || {{no|Broadcom BCM4306 but exchange with atheros g in panel on laptop bottom}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || 2003 - 14 / 15 inch XGA 4:3 screen - plastic build - no sd card slot - boots from bay optical drive - not powering on/off with ac adapter is a [http://www.geekzone.co.nz/forums.asp?forumid=37&amp;topicid=30585 mobo fault of PC13 SMT 1206 ceramic cap hot] suggest [http://www.die4laser.com/D505fix/ 0.1uF 50V instead] - pc2700 333Mhz ram 1Gb max - 
|-
| Latitude D505 (some) || VIA VT8237 VX700 || {{yes|IDE}} ||  || {{partial|VESA 2d on ATI RV350 Radeon 9550}} || {{no|VIA AC97 with  codec}} || {{maybe|VIA USB glitchy}} || {{yes|VIA VT6102 Rhine-II}} || {{no|Intel 2200g Calexico2}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || 2003 32bit little support - diagnostics pressing holding the Fn key, press the Power ON button (battery removed). Check the LEDs pattern - cmos battery behind flap in laptop battery slot - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 1000 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;SIS || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|use VESA SIS}}  || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|AC97 SIS with AD1981B codec playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|SIS 900 but}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit [https://forum.level1techs.com/t/my-time-with-icaros-desktop-and-what-i-am-doing-as-a-dev-contributor-also-some-other-shit/113358 aremis using it]
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 1100 PP07L || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;845 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA Intel 845G}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|AC'97 playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Broadcom 4401}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.5 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 8500 5150 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P4 855GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Nvidia 5200 Go - VESA if intel gfx}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|MCP AC97 with SigmaTel 9750}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Broadcom 440x}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom 4306 rev 02 use Atheros Mini PCI}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.3 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit P4 runs well but hot 
|-
| Latitude X300 PP04S small, slim and light case 
|| 855GME 
* revA00 Intel ULV 1.2 Ghz
* revA01 Intel ULV 1.4Ghz 
| {{yes|IDE internal and will boot cd/dvd through dock PR04S}} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|855GM Gfx (VESA only)}} || {{Yes|Intel AC97 with STAC 97xx codec but no audio out of the dock}} || {{maybe|works but dock usb ports and usb DVD PD01S not detected}} || {{No|Broadcom BCM5705M gigabit}} || {{no|Broadcom BCM4306 later intel - replace with atheros in the underside}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1, AROS One 1.6 usb,  || 2003 12.1&quot; 1024 x 768 - 19.5v PA-10 or PA-12 dell - ACPI works but bad s3 ram suspend sleep - no sd card boot - 1Gb max sodimm ddr 2700 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D600 (Quanta JM2) PP05L - 600m 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;82855 PM i855 
* reva00
* revA01 
* revA02 
* revA03 
* revA04 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Use VESA - ATI Radeon RV250 Mobility FireGL 9000}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|AC97 -  STAC 9750}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5705}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel 2100 or Broadcom BCM4306 - swap for Atheros panel in base}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Icaros 1.3 and [http://www.amiga.org/forums/archive/index.php/t-62187.html 1.4.1 and 2.1.1] || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2003 32bit 14inch using pc2100 memory with Caps light blinking is usually a memory error - Dell D505 D600 power up pressing the case docking port - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D600 (Quanta JM2) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;82855 PM i855 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|2D only vidia NV28 GeForce4 Ti 4200 Go 5200 Go 5650 Go}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|AC97 - STAC 9750}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5705}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM4306 mini pci - swap for Atheros}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Icaros 1.3 and [http://www.amiga.org/forums/archive/index.php/t-62187.html 1.4.1] || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2003 32bit 14&quot; - solder joints on the bios chip (press down f7/f8 keys) - RAM clean with eraser - memory cover plate maybe apply some pressure - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;D800 (Compal LA-1901) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 855 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Broadcom 570x || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Broadcom 4309 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit - trackpoint type pointing device - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;D800 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 855 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|Nvidia }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Broadcom 570x || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Broadcom 4309 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit 15inch 39cm
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 1200 2200 PP10S Latitude 110L m350 1.3Ghz || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 915GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{yes|UDMA boots cd or DVD and installs to HDisk}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{N/A}}|| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA900 (2D and 3D openGL 1.x) Gearbox 56}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|Intel AC97 playback only}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|Intel PRO 100 VE}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|BroadCom BCM4318 - swap for Atheros mini PCI in base panel}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.4.5 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 single core 32bit 14&quot; 4:3 1024 768 XGA screen - heavy 6 lbs - PA16 barrel 19V 3.16A AC adapter - battery life 4cell 29WHr lasts 2 hours - 256mb soldered with 1 ddr pc2100 sodimm 1gb max - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 1300 business B130 home PP21L Latitude 120L B120 by Compal - Inspiron 630m || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel Celeron M360 1.4GHz, M370 1.50 GHz, M380 1.73GHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes|boots cd or DVD and installs to HDisk}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|GMA 915 2D and 3D openGL 1.x tunnel 172 gearbox 70}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio playback ear phones only}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|works but waiting boot fail with AROS One usb version}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Broadcom 440x}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|intel 2200 or BCM4318 swap for Atheros mini pci underside - one antenna lead for main wifi}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.2, AROS One 1.6 usb,  || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit single core - 14.1″ XGA 4:3 or 15.4&quot; WXGA wide 1280 x 800 matte - ddr2 sodimm ram 2gb max - PA-16 19v psu tip 7.4mm * 5mm - f10 boot select f1 f2 bios 
|-
| Latitude X1 PP05S || PP-M GMA915 rev A00 1.1GHz non-pae || {{yes|ide 1.8in zif/ce under keyboard}} || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|Vesa for Intel 915GM}} || {{yes|AC97 6.6 playback only with STAC codec}} || {{maybe|USB 2.0 but partial boot to blank screen}} || {{No|Broadcom 5751}} || {{no|Intel 2200BG - swap for Atheros mini pci under keyboard palm rest - disassembly of all laptop}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.3 dvd iso image virtualbox'd onto usb, Aros One 1.5 and 1.8 usb (2022) || 2005 32bit 12.1&quot; 4:3 1024 x 768 - sd slot not bootable - 256mb soldered to board and 1 sodimm max 1GB ddr2 under keyboard - F12 bios boot F2 - pa-17 pa17 19v octagonal psu port 
|-
| Latitude D410 PP06S 
*rev A00 
*A01, A02 
*A03 
|| GMA915 1.6GHz Pentium® M 730, 1.7GHz, 750 1.86GHz &amp; 760 2.0GHz, 770 2.13GHz || {{yes|caddy and adapter needed 2.5&quot; - remove hdd and write}} || {{N/A}} || {{Yes|Intel 915GM 2D and 3D OpenGL 1.3 tunnel 170 and gearbox 75}} || {{yes|AC97 playback only with STAC 9751 codec}} || {{maybe|works but will not boot from USB-DVD or AROS One 1.5 usb version}} || {{No|Broadcom 5751}} || {{no|Intel 2915ABG or later 2200BG - swap for Atheros mini pci under keyboard}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.4, 2.1.1 and AROS One 1.5 usb,  || 2005 32bit 12.1&quot; 4:3 1024 x 768 - no sd card slot - PR06S dock base 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D510 (Quanta DM1) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;915GM socket 479 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{partial|IDE mode}}|| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA 915 2D and 3D}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|AC97 STAC 975x}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{maybe|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5751}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG swap Atheros mini pci in base}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 14.1&quot; 32bit single core Intel Celeron M 1.6GHz Pentium M 730 1.73Ghz - squarish 3:2 - issues with 3rd party battery 4 quick flashes of red led with 1 final green 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D610 (Quanta JM5B) PP11L 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;910GML 915GM with mobile 1.6 to 2.26ghz 
* Rev A0x 
* Rev A0x 
* Rev A07 1.73Ghz 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{partial|IDE mode}}|| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA 915 2D and 3D tunnel 174 gearbox 74}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|Intel AC97 speaker head phones playback only with stac codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{maybe|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5751}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel 2200BG or Broadcom mini pci under keyboard, swap wifi card for atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit 14&quot; 1024 x 768 - very noisy clicky trackpad buttons - one dimm slot under keyboard and other in underside 2GB 533Mhz 667Mhz DDR2 max - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D610 (Quanta JM5B) 0C4717 REV A05, 0K3879 REV.A00 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;915GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{partial|IDE mode}}|| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Use VESA 2d - Ati X300 no radeon 2d}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|Intel AC97}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{maybe|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom NetXtreme 57xx Gigabit replace with Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG mini pci use Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit 14&quot; 1024 x 768 - very noisy clicky trackpad buttons - 19.5v psu 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D810 (Quanta ) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;915GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Use VESA 2d - Ati X300 RV370 M22 later x600}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|Intel AC97 stereo playback only idt 9751 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{maybe|USB 2.0 but no boot from usb on 1.5}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom NetXtreme 57xx Gigabit}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG mini pci replace with Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1, aros one 1.5 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit 15.4&quot; F12 one time boot menu - 19.5v 90w psu ideal - battery not same as later dx20 ones - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Studio XPS M1210 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GM945 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;nVidia G72M 7300 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio IDT 92xx || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Broadcom BCM4401 B0}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM4311 - swap for Atheros 5k mini pci-e}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspirion E1705 9200 9300 9400 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Nvidia 6800, ati X300 or nVidia 7900GS gpu 3d corrupt || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Broadcom BCM4401}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel 3945 swap with Atheros 5k mini pcie || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;[http://amigaworld.net/modules/news/article.php?mode=flat&amp;order=0&amp;item_id=6481 increasing vertical lines issues]
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 1501 PP23LA Latitude 131L || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD on ATI RS480 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Use VESA 2d - ATI 1150 (x300) RS482M Mobility Radeon Xpress 200}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD audio with stac 92xx codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Broadcom bcm 4401}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom bcm4311 replace with Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.5 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 64bit 15.4 inch Matt 16:10, 1280x800 pixel, WXGA TFT Display - first Dell AMD machine - Sempron 1.8GHz Turion MK-36 or X2 1.6Ghz TL-50 or TL-56 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 6000 6400, E1505 PP20L, 9300, 9200 PP14L 
*A00 Pentium M 
*A0? Core Duo 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GM945 with PM 1.73Ghz, T2050 or T2060 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|vesa 2d - Ati 9700, x1300 RV515 M52, x1400 or nvidia go 7300 on mxm board}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio IDT 9200}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|usb boot }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Broadcom BCM4401 B0}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 2200 3945 - swap for Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1, AROS One 1.6 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 mostly 32bit but - 15.4 inch glossy - 2 ddr2 sodimm slots - broadcom bcm92045 bluetooth detected but no support - 19.5v dell psu socket - f2 bios setup, f12 boot order - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 6400 (Quanta FM1)
*A00 Pentium M 
*A0? Core Duo  
*A08 Core2 Duo 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GM945 with BGA479 (socket M) T2050 1.6Ghz, T2060 1.60Ghz, T2080 1.73Ghz much later T5500 1.66Ghz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|GMA 2D and 3D}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with IDT 92xx codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Broadcom BCM4401 B0}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM4311 swap for Atheros 5k mini pci-e under keyboard}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;deadwood 2019-04-16 iso || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 mostly 32bit - 15.4&quot; glossy - sd card - front multimedia keys - dvd rw - generic dell keyboard - coin cr2032 bios battery under keyboard - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 640m PP19L XPS M140 e1405 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core Solo T2050, T2300 Duo 1.83GHz T2400 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel GMA 950 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio IDT || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Broadcom BCM4401-B0 100Base || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 3945 or Broadcom 43xx, swap for Atheros 5k - Wireless Internet ON or OFF press the Function key + F2}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32 bit - 12.1 LCD CCFL WXGA 1280x800 up to 14.1 inch 16:10 1440x900 pixel, WXGA+ UltraSharp - supports also SSE3 on duos - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Precision M65 M90 XPS M1710 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945PM with T2600 T2700 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;nVidia Quadro FX 350M 1600M 1500M G71 on par with the Go7900 GS to GTX 7950 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with STAC 92XX codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Broadcom BCM5752 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Broadcom BCM4311 BCM4328 swap with Atheros 5k || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 17&quot; workstation type WXGA+ screen manufactured by AU Optronics poor viewing angles, unevenly lit, light leakage 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D420 (Compal LA-3071P) PP09S 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945 
* revA00 Solo 1.2Ghz ULV U1400
* revA01 Duo 1.06Ghz u2500
* revA02 Duo 1.2Ghz 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|ZIF/CE 1.8&quot; slow under battery, ribbon cable}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA950 - 2D and 3D opengl tunnel 138 gearbox 103}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio with STAC 92xx playback speakers head phones only)}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|2 and external usb optical drive works}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5752}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 3945 mini pcie - swap Atheros 5k in base panel}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros Desktop 1.4 || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2006 32bit only - 12.1&quot; 1280x800 - PR09S dock base rev02 DVD-RW usb boots - 1GB DDR2 2Rx16 max in base panel - f2 setup f5 diagnostics f12 boot list - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D520 PP17L 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
* 64bit rev A01, A02 945GM Core2 Duo 1.83Ghz to 2.3Ghz 
* 32bit rev A00, A01 940GML Solo later Duo T2400 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|DVD-ROM Rev00 Philips SDR089 - CDRW/DVDROM Philips CDD5263 or TEAC DW224EV - DVD+-RW Rev00 Optiarc AD-5540A or HL-DL-ST GSAT21N, rev01 TSSTcorp TS-L632D}} || {{Yes|bios sata set to ide mode}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA 900 series 2D and OpenGL1 3D tunnel 210 gearbox 153 teapot 27}} || {{Yes|HD audio with STAC 9200 codec}} || {{Yes|Boots and detects USB2.0}} || {{Yes|Broadcom 4400}} || {{No|Broadcom BCM4312 BCM4321 Dell 1390 / 1490 mini pcie - easy to replace with atheros 5k in base panel}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.4 and 2.2 and AROS One usb 1.8 and grub boot add 'noacpi' || 2006 mostly 64bit 4:3 aspect ratio 14.1 (XGA 1024x768) or later 15 inches (XGA+ 1400 by 1050) - F2 enter bios F12 choose boot - 19.5v dell tip pa-12 charger - bios coin cell cr2032 battery socketed in base panel - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D620 (Compal LA-2792) PP18L 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GMS 
* rev A00 all Core Duo's 32 bit 
* rev A0x all Core 2 Duo's 64 bit 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel GMA 950 (2D and 3D tunnel gearbox opengl1 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5752}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel 3945 mini pcie swap with Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AspireOS Xenon || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2006 64bit AROS capable with later revisions - 14&quot; 1280 x 800 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D620 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel i945
* revA00 all Core Duo's 32 bit 
* revA01 all Core 2 Duo's 64 bit 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Nvidia 7300, 7600 NVS 110M G72 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{dunno|HD Audio with STAC 9200 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM5752}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; {{dunno}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2007 1440x900 screen - LA-2792P Rev.2.0 - DT785 UC218 Fan/ Heatsink (64bit) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D820 (Quanta JM6) 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GMS 940GML 
* rev A00 
* rev A01 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel GMA 2D and 3D tunnel 195 - 100? gearbox 156}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with STAC 9200 playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM5752}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|BCM4310 replace with mini pcie atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.2 || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2007 widescreen 15 inch 1280 x 800 matte -  - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D820 (Quanta JM) 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GMS 940GML 
* revA00 
* revA01 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Nvidia NVS 110M 120M G72}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio STAC 9200}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM5752}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|BCM4310 swap with Atheros 5k mini pcie}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2007 64bit 15.4 1650x1050 WXGA or WSXGA+ or 1920x1200 WUXGA - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell Latitude D531 15&quot; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Turion X2 TL56 or TL60 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Use VESA - ATi xpress X1270}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with IDT codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom 57xx}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel 3945 or Dell Wireless 1390, 1505 or BCM4311 mini pcie || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 64bit possible - no trackpoint - fails and goes wrong often - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D430 PP09S 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945 with Core2 Duo C2D U7500 1.06GHz U7600 1.2GHz U7700 1.33GHz 
* rev A00 
* rev A01  
* rev A02 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;ZIF PATA IDE 1.8inch under battery and ribbon cable - slow use USB instead || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|945GML 2D and 3D opengl 1.x 171 tunnel 105 gearbox}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|STAC 92xx HD Audio speaker and ear phone - mono speaker}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|3 }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5752}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel 4965 AGN or 3945 ABG mini pci-e underside with Atheros 5k mini pci-e}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Aspire 1.8 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 64bit capable - sd card not supported - 19.5v PA12 power adapter - 12.1&quot; 1280x800 matte - f2 setup f5 diagnostics f12 boot list - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D530 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GM965 + ICH8 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{partial|IDE mode}}|| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|nVidia Quadro NVS 135M 2D 3d glitches G86}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{partial|HD Audio with STAC 9205 head phones only}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB 2.0}}|| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5755M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel PRO Wireless 3945ABG swap with Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.4.5 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 [http://amigaworld.net/modules/news/article.php?mode=flat&amp;order=0&amp;item_id=6481 ] cool air intake from underneath needed with pa-10 or pa-3e 90w psu required - standard 4:3 ratio aspect screen - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D630 (Compal LA-3301P) PP18L 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GM965 + ICH8 T7250 2.0Ghz T7300 
* revA00 
* revA01 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA X3100 (2D only, no external monitor)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio STAC 9205 but speaker and head phones}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|4 USB 2.0}}|| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5755M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM4312 swap with pci-e Atheros 5k under keyboard}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 64bit possible - F12 to choose boot option - 2 ddr2 sodimm max 4G - 4400mah 48Wh battery lasts 2 hours - 6600mah 73Wh lasts just over 3 hours 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D630 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GM965 + ICH8 
* revA00 [http://amigaworld.net/modules/news/article.php?mode=flat&amp;order=0&amp;item_id=6481 ] GPU heatpad, no copper 
* revA01 0DT785 heatsink 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{partial|IDE mode}}|| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|use VESA as nVidia NVS 135M 3d corrupts 0.7 tunnel 0.25 gearbox G86}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{partial|HD Audio with STAC 9205 head phones only}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB 2.0}}|| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5755M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel PRO Wireless 3945ABG swap with Atheros 5k mini pcie}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.4.5 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D830 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;965GM with Core2 
* revA00 
* revA01 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|GM965 crestline 2d and 3d tunnel 115}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|replace with Atheros 5k mini pcie}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 15 inch 1280 x 900 but updating the LCD to WXGA or WSXGA+ could be better - 2 ddr2 sodimm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D830 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;ICH8, Core2 DUO T7800 @ 2.60GHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Intel ICH8M Serial ATA || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;nVidia Quadro NVS 140M G86 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio with STAC 92XX codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Broadcom NetXtreme 57xx Gigabit || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel Wireless 4965AGN swap with Atheros 5k || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.03 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 64bit 15.&quot; - FN,F2 or FN,F8 or FN,F12 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;XPS M1330  M1530  M1730 - WISTRON Hawke || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;965 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|Intel 965 with either Nvidia 8400M 8600M 8700M or 8800GT G84 G86}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio STAC 9228 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Broadcom or Marvell 88E8040 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel 3945 swap with Atheros 5k || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;ICAROS 1.5 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 64bit Did not boot 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Precision M2300 M4300 M6300 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GM965 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{partial|IDE mode}}|| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|use VESA nVidia Quadro FX 360M (8400GS) 3600M 3500M 2500M G86 to G92}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{partial|HD Audio with STAC 9205  head phones only}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5755M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel PRO Wireless 3945ABG 4965 swap with Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2007 14&quot;  15.6&quot;  17&quot; 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Vostro 1310 1510 (Compal LA-4592P) 1710 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core 2 Duo T7600 or Celeron 540 GMA965 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GM965 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with ALC268 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111 8169 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel 4965 swap with Atheros 5k || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 64bit Celeron 540 added 64 bit support (doubling transistor count) 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Vostro 1320 1520 (Compal LA-4592P) 1720 (Compal LA-4671P) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel GMA 965 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD Audio with Realtek ALC268 or IDT 92HD8X codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB 2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM4312 or Dell Wireless 1397}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 up to 17 inch with 13.3 inch WXGA Anti-Glare matt or glossy LED Display (1280 x 800) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Vostro 1320 1520 (Compal LA-4592P) 1720 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Nvdia 9300m to 9600M GS G96 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD Audio with Realtek ALC268 or IDT 92HD8X codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM4312 swap with Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 15.4” screen Vostro 1520 with excessive heat buildup on the left hand side palm rest 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Precision M2400 M4400 M6400 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GM965 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{partial|IDE mode}}|| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|VESA 2d for nVidia Quadro FX 770M G86}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{partial|HD Audio with STAC 9205  head phones only}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5755M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2008 14&quot;  15.6&quot;  17&quot; 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 1525 PP29L || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core Duo or Core2 Duo || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio IDT  codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom 4312}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 32bit much later 64bit 15.4&quot; 1200 x 800 - 19.5v dell psu -  
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 1545 PP41L || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 4500MHD || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio IDT 92HD71B codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell 88E8040}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom 4312}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit 15.6&quot; 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude E4200 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core 2 Duo U9400 U9300 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;64gig ssd with ribbon cable || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel GM45 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio IDT 92HD 71B7X codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; NEC uPD720202 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel 82567LM}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM4322 or Intel’s 5100 or 5300}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64 - 12.1in 1,280 x 800 poor color accuracy magnesium alloy body - easily replaced keyboard - 1 ddr3 sodimm slot - Microdia cam - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude E5400 E5500 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio but no sound}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|BCM5761e}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude E4300 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel Core 2 Duo P9400 2.4GHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel GMA 4500 MHD || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio IDT 92HDxxx || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel 82567LM || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel PRO Wireless 5300 AGN}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit - 13.3&quot; WXGA - sd card Broadcom BCM5880 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Lattitude E6400 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core 2 Duo P9500 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel GMA 4500M HD 2D with NVIDIA QUADRO NVS 160M G98}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|Intel HD with IDT 92HD71 codec or later 92HDM61}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Broadcom BCM4312 or Intel 5300 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 early ones problems with the keyboard ribbon cable connector, trackpoints were not good 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latittude E4310 E5410 ATG || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 5 series Intel Core i5 560M 1st gen || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel GMA HD 5700 mhd || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD Audio with IDT 92HDxx Codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel 82577LM || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM4313 too small 30x30 to swap}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64Bit clarkdale codename CPUs - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude E6410 E6510 E6310 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel Core i7 620M i7 820QM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe| }}  || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|NVidia NVS 3100M GT218 2D but 3D through external monitor}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD Audio IDT 92HD81}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }}  || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel}}  || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom or Intel 6200AGN or Link 6300}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.3 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 64 bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron M5030 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;rev A01 AMD V120, V140 rev A0? V160 M880G || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA RS880M Radeon HD 4225, 4250}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD audio with ALC269q codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR8152 v2}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - DDR3 sodimm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 1546 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon HD 4330M 530v || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio IDT 91HD81 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 8103EL-GR || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros 5k || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit - 15.6&quot; - alps touchpad - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;XPS 15 15Z L501X L502X 17 17Z L701X L702X || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;i7 840QM to i7 2630QM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel HD 3000 with Nvidia 555, 525M, 540M, 555M or 435M 420M GF108M optimus || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 8111e || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit first models not Sandybridge but later are - 17.3-inch 1600 × 900 to 15.6-inch - not many working now 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;E6420 E6520 ATG semi ruggized XFR || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;sandy bridge i5 2520M 2540M or duo I7 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;set to Bios UEFI mode AHCI || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel HD 3000 with optional fermi Nvidia NVS 4200M GF119}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD Audio with IDT 92HD90 BXX codec but not HDMI codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 6205}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.03 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit 15.6in - fan exhausts a lot of hot air when cpu taxed - VGA if Bios ATA set and Vesa only with Bios ACHI set - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron M5040 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;slow amd E450, later C-50 C50 or C-60 C60 with A50M chipset || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;non efi sata in IDE mode but base plastic difficult to remove for access || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA AMD Radeon 6320, 6250 or 6290}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio IDT}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|rtl8169 Realtek RTL8105E VB 10/100}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Atheros AR9285 no space for swap}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;icaros 2.1.1 and AROS USB 1.6 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit 15INCH 1388 X 768 - f2 bios setup, f12 boot order - under removable keyboard via 4 top spring loaded catches is 1 ddr3l sodimm max 8gb and wifi - 
|-
| Latitude e6230 E6330 E6430 || i3 3320M 3350M 2.8 GHz i5 3360M i7 3520M || {{N/A}} || {{partial|non RAID mode}} || {{partial|Intel HD 4000 (VESA only)}} || {{no|HD Audio}} || {{partial|Intel USB 3.0 (USB 1.1 2.0 only)}} || {{No|Intel 82579LM Gigabit}} || {{No|Broadcom BCM4313}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Nightly Build 2014 09-27 || 2013 64bit Ivy Bridge - 12.5-inch 13.3-inch 14-inch screen - not great support, better under hosted - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 15 3521 5521 5721, Vostro 3555 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;i5 i7 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel HD 4000 or Radeon 8730M or 7670M || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with ALC850 ??  || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB 3.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8101E RTL8102E RTL8105E || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros or Dell 1703 1704 1705}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.0.3 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit AVX Panther Point Ivy Bridge Intel(R) 7 Series Mobile - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 15‑3541 15‑3542 P40F001 P40F002 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD E1 2100 6010 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{unk| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Partial|VESA 2D}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HDAudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{unk| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit no AVX - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell Inspiron 15 5565 5567 AMD versions || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A6-9200u A9-9400 A12-9700P Bristol Ridge || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;M.2 || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon R5 R8 GCN 3 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 1GbE || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit AVX2 - 15.6in 1366 x 768 - there are i-intel versions - 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude 5495 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 2300U 2500U 2700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe and 2.5in || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with Realtek ALC3246 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - 14.0&quot; FHD WVA 1080p (16:9) 220 nits or 14.0&quot; HD (1366 x 768) - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots max 32gb - 19.5V 65W 90W - care needed with usbc charging - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 3505, Vostro 3515 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;athlon 300u, Ryzen 3250u (2c4t) 3450u 3500u 3700u (4c8t), Athlon Silver (2c2t) Gold (2c4t) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|VESA 2D for Vega 8, 10}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|Realtek ALC3204, Cirrus Logic CS8409 (CS42L42 and SN005825)}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|RTL 8106E}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek RTL8723DE}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64-bit - 15.6inch - 2 ddr4 sodimm max 16G - avoid knocking usb-c charging whilst in use - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 5485 2-in-1 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;athlon 300u, Ryzen 3250u (2c4t) 3450u 3500u 3700u (4c8t), Athlon Silver (2c2t) Gold (2c4t) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|VESA 2D for Vega 8, 10}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|Realtek ALC3204}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek RTL8723DE}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64-bit - 14inch - 2 ddr4 sodimm max 16G - avoid knocking usb-c charging whilst in use - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell Latitude 3500 3410 3510 5410 5510 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel Core i5 (8th Gen) 8265U, i5-10210U, CORE i5-10310U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{no|Intel UHD Graphics 620}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|Realtek ALC3204}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111H}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - 15.6in 1080p - Realtek LAN port for WD19/22 docks untested - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 5405  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 5 4500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;One M.2 2230/2280 nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with Realtek ALC3204 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3 }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit - 14&quot; 1080p - dell round ac - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Vostro 5415, Inspiron 5515 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 3 5300U, Ryzen 5 5500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDaudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit 14&quot; or 15.6in - avoid knocking usb-c charging whilst in use or use dell round ac - replacing keyboard not easy - 1 ddr4 sodimm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Vostro 3425, Vostro 3525, Vostro 5625  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 3 5425U, Ryzen 5 5625U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|HDAudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|USB4}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit - 14in 15.6&quot; to 16&quot; FHD 1080p - dell round ac or avoid knocking usb-c charging whilst in use - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell Inspiron 15 Model 3535, Inspiron 14 7435  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 5 7520U, AMD Ryzen 5 7530U, 7 7730U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No| hdmi 1.4}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDaudio with codec }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2024 64bit - 14.0&quot; or 15.6&quot; 1080p - dell round ac or usb-c charging - full sd card slot - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|}

====Fujitsu-Siemens====

[[#top|...to the top]]

Order of build quality (Lowest to highest)
&lt;pre &gt;
Amilo 
Esprimo 
Lifebook 
&lt;/pre &gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Fujitsu [http://www.labri.fr/perso/fleury/index.php?page=bug_transmeta FMV-Biblo Loox S73A (Japan P1100) LifeBook P1120 Biblo Loox T93C (Japan P2120) P2020] || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Transmeta Crusoe CPU TM5600 633MHz with Ali M1535 chipset || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ATI Rage Mobility M with 4MB SDRAM || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|AC97 Ali M1535 + STAC9723 Codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB 1.1 only || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;1999 32bit 10&quot; 1280 x 600 matte LCD - QuickPoint IV mouse - metal chassis with palm rest plastic - 15GB 2.5 inch drive and SR 8175 8X DVD-ROM drive -  
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Lifebook S7000 S7010 S7010D S2020 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Pentium M 1.6 or 1.7GHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA - Intel 855}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe|AC97 with STAC 9751T or 9767 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros, Broadcom or Intel 2200BG - FN,F10}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2002 32bit 14.1 inch with minimal support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Lifebook e8010 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA Intel 855GM}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 STAC9767 or ALC203 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom NetXtreme BCM5705M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.3.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2002 32bit 15.1 inch
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Stylistic ST5000 ST5010 ST5011 ST5012 ST5020 ST5021 ST5022 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;1.0GHz P-M and later 1.1GHz on Intel 855GME || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 800 use VESA || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel AC97 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Broadcom BCM5788 tg3 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 2200BG}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit charged via a proprietary port power connector 16V 3.75A with wacom serial pen interface - indoor Screen transmissive 10.1 and later 12.1 XGA TFT - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Amilo Pro V2010  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;VIA CN400 PM880 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|S3 unichrome use VESA}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|VIA AC97 VT8237 with  codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Rhine 6102 6103 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;RaLink RT2500 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit boot mount - unknown bootstrap error then crashes 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Amilo Li 1705 CN896 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; with VIA P4M900 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|IDE}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ATi || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|VIA VT8237 HD Audio  with  codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;VT82xx 62xx || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|VIA Rhine}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros G}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit random freezes
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Esprimo Mobile V5535 Skt mPGA 478MN 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{yes|IDE and EIDE}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{maybe|IDE mode with SIS 5513}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{maybe|SiS 771 / 671 (VESA only)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{yes|HD Audio SIS968 SIS966 SI7012 with ALC268 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{no|USB 1.1 and 2.0 issues}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{no|SiS 191 gigabit}}
| &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; {{yes|Atheros AR5001 mini pci express}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;aros one 1.5 usb 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit 20v barrel - f2 setup f12 multi boot - random freezing short time after booting - chipset SIS 671MX - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Amilo SI 1520 1521p || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|GMA 2D}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio Conexant codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Intel Pro 100}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.4.2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit - Set Bios option ATA Control Mode to Compatible 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Lifebook S7020 S7020D || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; Pentium M 740 1.73MHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 915 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ALC260 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Broadcom BCM5751M Gigabit || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG or Atheros 5k || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Stylistic ST5030 ST5031 ST5032 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;1 to 1.2GHx Pentium M with 915GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 900 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Marvell || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit charged via a proprietary port power connector 6.0 x 4.4 mm round - 200 pin ddr2 ram 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Stylistic ST5110 ST5111 ST5112 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GM with 1.2GHz Core Duo and Core2 Duo || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 900 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio with STAC9228 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel 3945 ABG or optional atheros || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 either 32 or 64 bit - charged via a proprietary port power connector 6.0 x 4.4 mm round - SigmaTel® touchscreen - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;E8110 S7110 E8210 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|945GM}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with ALC262 codec playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell 88E8055 Gigabit}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel PRO Wireless 3945ABG}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.0 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit Core Duo 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || CHIPSET || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Lifebook PH521 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD E-350 E-450 1.65GHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;HD 6310M 6320M || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek ALC269 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros 802.11 bgn}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 11.6 inch 1366x768 pixels - DDR3 1066MHz - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


====HP Compaq====

[[#top|...to the top]]

Build quality (Lowest to highest) 

&lt;pre &gt;
Presario 
Pavilion 
Omnibook 
ProBook
Armada
Elitebook
&lt;/pre &gt;


{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;1c00 series Compaq Presario  [http://users.utu.fi/sjsepp/linuxcompaqarmada100s.html Armada 100S made by Mitac], 1247 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;K6-II with PE133 MVP-4 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;use VESA - Trident Blade3D AGP sp16953 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;VIA ac'97 audio [rev20] with AD1881A codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|usual VIA issues [rev10]}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;1998 32bit 192MB max - PCcard Texas PC1211 no support - 1200 XL1 1200-XL1xx, XL101, XL103 XL105 XL106 XL109 XL110 XL111 XL116  XL118 XL119 XL125 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;1c01 series Armada 110, Evo N150 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel with VIA PLE133 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Use VESA - Trident Cyber Blade i1 chipset || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;VIA 686 rev20 82xxx 686a || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel 82557 Pro 100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;1998 32bit max 192mb sodimm 100Mhz 133Mhz ram memory - 1200-XL405A 12XL405A XL502A 12XL502A 1600XL 
|-
| Armada M300 M700 E500 || 440BX || {{Yes| }} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|ATI Rage LT M1 Mobility (VESA only)}} || {{no|AC97 ESS Maestro 2E M2E ES1987 sound}} || {{yes|USB1.1 only}} || {{No|[http://perho.org/stuff/m300/index_en.html Intel PRO 100+ Mini PCI]}} || {{N/A}} || Aspire OS 2012, Nightly 30-01 2013 and 04-05 2013 || 1999 32bit - F10 bios options and Fn+F11 reset CMOS with 64mb ram already on board
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Omnibook XE3 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel BX 600Mhz GC model 256mb or AMD GD 500Mhz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Use VESA - S3 Inc. 86C270 294 Savage IX-MV (rev 11) || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|ESS ES1988 Allegro 1 (rev 12)}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;Intel 82371AB PIIX4 USB (rev 01) || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2002 32bit no cardbus pcmcia support - no audio from Polk Audio Speakers - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Omnibook XE3 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;82830 ICH3 P3-M 750MHz 800Mhz 900MHz  || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA - CGC 830MG}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|ESS ES1988 Maestro 3i}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|only one 1.1 port}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|e100 82557}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A|}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.51 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2002 32bit Boots USB Stick via Plop boot floppy - Memory for GF 256-512mb, GS up 1GB 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;TC1000 TC-1000 Tablet PC || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;NVIDIA NV11 [GeForce2 Go] (rev b2) || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;VIA AC97 Audio (rev 50) || &lt;!--USB--&gt;OHCI NEC USB 2.0 (rev 02) || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel 82551 QM (rev 10) || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atmel at76c506 802.11b || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2002 32bit Transmeta LongRun (rev 03)  with VT82C686 - Texas Instruments TI PCI1520 PC card Cardbus 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Compaq R3000 ZV5000 (Compal LA-1851) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Nvidia nForce 3 with AMD CPU || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Nvidia  NV17 [GeForce4 420 Go 32M]  || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Nvidia  || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Broadcom or Realtek RTL8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|Broadcom BCM4303 BCM4306 or Atheros bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit - HPs have a setting to automatically disable wireless if a wired connection is detected 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq [http://www.walterswebsite.us/drivers.htm Presario 700 series] || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;VT8363 VT8365 [Apollo Pro KT133 KM133] || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|VT8636A (S3 Savage TwisterK) (VESA only)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|VIA AC97 [rev50] with AD1886 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|VIA UHCI USB 1.1 [rev1a]}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RealTek RTL8139}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM4306}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit poor consumer grade level construction - jbl audio pro speakers - no support for cardbus pcmcia TI PCI1410 - 700A EA LA UK US Z 701AP EA BR FR 701Z 702US 703US AP JP audio sp18895 Sp19472 
|-
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| N400c || P3-M 82845 || {{yes|82801 CAM IDE U100}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|Rage Mobility 128 (VESA only)}} || {{No|Maestro 3 allegro 1}} || {{yes|USB1.1}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100 VM (KM)}} || {{N/A}} || Icaros 1.2.4 || 2003 32bit Has no optical disc drive 
|-
| N410c || P3-M 82845 || {{yes|82801 CAM IDE U100}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|Radeon Mobility M7 LW 7500 (VESA only)}} || {{yes|Intel AC97 with AD1886 codec}} || {{yes|USB1.1}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100 VM (KM)}} || {{N/A}} || Icaros 1.2.4 || 2003 32bit Has no optical disc drive 
|-
| Evo N600c || Pentium 4 || {{yes|IDE}} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|ATI Radeon Mobility M7 (VESA only)}} || {{No|ESS ES1968 Maestro 2}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100}} || {{dunno}} || Icaros 1.3 || 2003 32bit 
|-
| Evo N610c || Pentium 4 || {{yes|IDE}} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|ATI Radeon Mobility M7 (VESA only)}} || {{yes|Intel ICH AC97 with AD1886 codec}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100}} || {{dunno}} || Icaros 1.2.4 ||
|-
| N800c || P4 || {{Yes|IDE}} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|ATI Radeon Mobility 7500 (VESA only)}} || {{yes|AC97}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100}} || {{N/A}} || Icaros 1.2.4 || 2003 32bit P4M CPU can get very warm 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NX7010 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel  || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|IDE}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|ATI mobility 7500 or 9000 Radeon 9200 64MB (VESA only)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC97 ADI codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|uhci (1.1) and ehci (2.0)}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|Realtek 8139}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 2200b bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq Preasrio V5000 (Compal LA-2771) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Sempron 3000+ or Turion ML with SB400 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA - Ati RS480M Xpress 200}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|AC97 ATI with Conexant CX 20468 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek 8100 8101L 8139}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|bcm4318 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 64bit single core machine V5001 V5002 V5002EA V5003 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;TC1100 TC-1100 Tablet PC || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;855PM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Nvidia Geforce4 Go || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|BCM 4400}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|Atheros wlan W400 W500 or ? bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NC6000 NC8000 NW8000 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;855PM with Pentium M 1.5 1.6 1.8GHz 2.0GHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;max 160 GB for NW 8000 || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Ati RV350 mobility 9600 M10 Fire GL T2 ISV use VESA 2D as no laptop display}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|Intel AC97 with ADI codec playback only}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|2 ports}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM 5705M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|mini pci Atheros 5212 BG W400 W500 or Intel - all bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 based [http://amigaworld.net/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?topic_id=41916&amp;forum=47 works] - Firewire TI TSB43AB22/A - 8 pound 2.5 kg travel weight - an SD slot as well as two PC Card slots - 15-inch UXGA screen (1,600 x 1,200) or 15&quot; SXGA+ (1400 x 1050) (4:3 ratio)  
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq NC6110 NX6110 NC6120 NC6220 NC4200 NC8200 TC4200 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GMA 915GML || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|2D GMA 900}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|AC97 with ADI AD1981B playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Unk|440x or BCM 5705M or 5751M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel IPW 2200 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.5.2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit Sonoma based - Wifi with Atheros AR5007eg if apply hacked bios RISKY else use USB one - (INVENTEC ASPEN UMA MV) (INVENTEC ASPEN DIS PV) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq C500 CTO aka HP G7000 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 945GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA 950 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with realtek ALC262 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Broadcom BCM 4311 bios locked || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP DV6000 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GMS || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA 950 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio IDT 92HD 91B || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel PRO 100 VE || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 3945 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32 bit only - Mosfet FDS6679 common cause of shorts giving no power to the tip. To reset adapter, unplug from AC (mains) and wait 15-30 sec. Then plug in again - 
|-
| Presario F700 series, HP G6000 f730us F750 F750us F755US F756NR F765em || AMD Turion Mono MK-36 2.0Ghz NForce 560m or Twin X2 TK-55 with nForce 610m MCP67 || {{N/A| }} || {{Yes|but needs special sata adapt bit and caddy}} || {{Yes|GF Go 7000m 2D and 3D 640x350 to 1280x800 - ball solder issues due to poor cooling}} || {{Maybe| }} || {{Maybe|uhci and ehci boots}} || {{No|Nvidia }} || {{Yes|Atheros AR5007 bios locked}} || Icaros 1.3.1 and Aros One 1.6 USB || 2006 64bit - f9 boot device f10 bios setup - random freezes after a minutes use means internal ventilation maintenance needed each year essential - No sd card and overall limited phoenix bios options - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Presario v6604au v6608au V3500 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;NVIDIA MCP67M with AMD Athlon64 X2 TK 55 amd 1.8ghz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|SATA 150}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;NVIDIA GeForce Go 7150M 630i or C67 630M MCP67 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;conexant codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Nvidia or Realtek 10/100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom 4311 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 64bit Altec Lansing Stereo Speakers - ball solder issues - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq presario v6610 v6615eo v6620us || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Turion 64 X2 mobile TK-55 / 1.8 GHz to athlon 64x2 @ 2.4ghz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|SATA 150}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|geforce 7150 or 7300m 2d and 3d}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|AMD HD Audio with IDT codec stereo playback only}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;3 OHCI EHCI || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.3 -  || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 [http://amigaworld.net/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?topic_id=40956&amp;forum=48 works well]  - 1 x ExpressCard/54 - SD Card slot - AO4407 test voltage of the Drain side (pins 5-8) with AC adapter and no battery, see 0 volts, connect the battery you should have 10-14v - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;v6630em v6642em || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce 630M with AMD Turion 64 X2 Mobile TL-58 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;NVIDIA GeForce 6150M or 7150M  || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 64bit 15.4 in 1280 x 800 ( WXGA ) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Compaq NC6400 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GM Core Duo || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|GMA 950 2D issues and no 3d}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio AD1981HD}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|BCM }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 - replaced with Atheros AR5007eg if apply hacked bios RISKY else use USB g - 
* 32bit Core Duo T2400 
* 64bit Core 2 Duo T5600 T7600 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Compaq NV NC6400 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core Duo + 945PM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA Radeon x1300M (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD Audio with ADI1981 low volume}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|BCM 5753M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 3945 ABG bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Icaros 1.4.2 || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2007 Harmon Kardon speakers
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Compaq NC6320 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GM with 
* 32bit Core Duo 1.83GHz T2400 
* 64bit Core2 Duo 1.83GHz T5600 
 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|GMA 950 2D with a little 3D tunnel 213}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel HD Audio with AD1981HD codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|BCM 5788}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 3945 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 replaced with Atheros AR5007eg if applying hacked wifi bios RISKY!! else use USB - 14.1&quot; or 15 inch XGA 1024x768 - noisy cpu fan for core2 - trackpad rhs acts as window scroller - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP NC4400 TC4400 Tablet || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core Duo with 82945 chipset || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|bios F.07 limits to 100GB 120GB}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|2D and 3D 282 tunnel and gearbox 150}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with ADI 1981HD codec via ear phones}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|BCM 5753M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 3945 or BCM 4306 - Whitelist BIOS F.0C needed but risky}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 64 bit possible with Core2 - TI SD card reader non bootable - wacom serial digitiser pen not working - 
* 32bit 1.86GHz core duo 
* 64bit 2Ghz T7200, 2.16Ghz Core 2 Duo T7600 2.33GHz 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Pavilion DV2000 CTO || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GMS || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA 950, X3100, Nvidia 8400M || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio Conexant CX 20549 Venice || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Nvidia MCP51 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM 4311 or Intel 3945 4965 ABG bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 Atheros AR5007eg if apply hacked bios RISKY 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq Presario C700 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GMA960 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;X3100 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL 8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|Atheros AR5007 AR5001 AR242x}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq 2510p 6510b 6710b 6910b || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GMA 965GM GL960 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|  || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|X3100 some 2d but slow software 3d only}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe|HD Audio ADI AD1981 HD low volume on head phones}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel 82566 or Broadcom BCM 5787M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 3945ABG or 4965ABG bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Aspire OS Xenon 2014 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 no sd card boot support - F9 to choose boot option - [http://forums.mydigitallife.info/threads/7681-This-is-no-request-thread!-HP-COMPAQ-bioses-how-to-modify-the-bios/page111?p=333358#post333358 whitelist removal (risky) bios block for wifi card swap] 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;CQ40 CQ41 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Intel}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8101E || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BC4310 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq Presario CQ35 CQ36 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8101E RTL8102E || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM4312 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 Compal LA-4743P - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Compaq CQ42 CQ43 CQ45 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with Coxenant codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek RTL8191SE, Realtek 8188CE}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 (Quanta AX1) 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq Presario CQ50 CQ56 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Nvidia MCP78S || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Geforce 8200M || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;nVidia HD Audio with  codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;nvidia MCP77 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR928X bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 [http://donovan6000.blogspot.co.uk/2013/06/insyde-bios-modding-wifi-and-wwan-whitelists.html bios modding risky] MCP72XE MCP72P MCP78U MCP78S 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Pavilion dv4 dv4z(AMD), dv5 (dv5z AMD), dv7 (dv7z AMD) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;QL-60, QL-62 (AMD Turion 64 X2) RM-70, RM-72, ZM-80, ZM-84, (AMD Turion II) M520 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;HD 3200 3450 4530 4550 4650 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 64bit - 14.1&quot; dv4, dv5 features a 15.4&quot; and the HP Pavilion dv7 a 17&quot; display
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;CQ57z || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Slow AMD E-300 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA ATi HD 6310 wrestler}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8101 RTL8102 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|RaLink RT5390}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP CQ58z 103SA E5K15EA || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Slow AMD Dual-Core E1-1500 APU with A68M FCH || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Radeon HD 7310}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek idt codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|Realtek 10/100 BASE-T}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 39.6 cm (15.6&quot;) HD BrightView LED-backlit (1366 x 768)
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP 635 DM1 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Slow E-300, E-450 later E2-1800 on SB7x0 SB8x0 SB9x0 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;ATI non efi SATA AHCI - IDE mode || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA 2D - AMD HD6310, 6320 to HD7340}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek ALC270A GR but not Wrestler HDMI Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|rtl8169 driver covers Realtek RTL8101E RTL8102E}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 14&quot; 1366 x 768 - f9 f10 - external battery - 2 stacked ddr3l sodimm slots max 16Gb under one base plate - removable keyboard - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP G6 2000-2b10NR 2000-2d10SX 2000-2d80NR || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;E1-2000 E2-3000M on A50M (soldered) A4-3305A on A60M (socket) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2.5in  || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA AMD Radeon 6320, 6620G, 6520G, 6480G, 6380G}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 100 1000 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 39.6-cm (15.6-in) HD LED BrightView (1366×768) - 1 or 2 ddr3l max 8G - 19VDC 3.42A Max 65W Tip 7.4mm x 5.0mm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ProBook 6465B || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A6-3310MX or A6-3410MX with A60M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA AMD 6480G or 6520G}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|IDT 92HD81B1X}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; USB2 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek 8111 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel AC 6205 or broadcom 4313 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 13-inch or 14-inch runs hot - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Elitebook 8470p 8570p || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Quad i7-3840QM to i7-3610QM, Dual i7-3520M to i5-3210M, Core i3-3130M to i3-2370M on Mobile Intel QM77 chipset || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|set the bios boot options to not fastboot and drive mode IDE rather than AHCI }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa 2d for HD4000 with some having switchable Radeon M2000 or 7570M}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HDAudio for IDT codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB2}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel 82579LM }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel, Broadcom, Atheros}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;64 bit boots from CD* if safe mode 2 is used, although it is possible to remove the 'nodma' and 'debug' entries and boot || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit with SSE4.1 and AVX - 14in 1600 x 900 to 1366 x 768 - 2 DDR3L sodimm slots max 16Gb - TPM 1.2 - dual boot 32/64 bit is working fine - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ProBook 6475b, Probook 4445s 4545s, HP Pavilion 15-b115sa, [https://support.hp.com/gb-en/document/c04015674#AbT6 HP mt41 Mobile Thin Client PC] || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A4 4300M, A6 4400M 4455M or A8 4500M with AMD A70M A76M FCH || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 7420 7520G 7640G 7660G}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with idt or realtek codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Realtek RTL8151FH-CG}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 6205 or Broadcom BCM 43228 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 15.6-inch - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ProBook 455 G1 F2P93UT#ABA, 645 G1, Envy 15-j151ea G7V80EA, Envy m6-1310sa (E4R01EA#ABU) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Quad A4-4300M A8-4500M A10-4600M A4-5150M A6-5350M 2.9Ghz A10-5750M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 7420G 7520G 7640G 7660G 8350G 8450G or 8550G, 8650G, 8750G }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio IDT 92HD91 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;realtek || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 14in and 15in 1366 x 768 - external battery - 2 ddr3l sodimm slots - 19.5v / 4.62A psu runs hot - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ProBook 245 G4, 255 G1, 255 G2, 455 G2, 255 G3, 455 G3, 255 G4 80CB, 255 G5 82F6, 355 G2, HP Pavilion 15-p038na 15-g092sa 15-p091sa 15-G094S 15-p144na 15-p142na, 15-Af156sa || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Slow AMD A4-5000 A6-5200, E2-6110, E1-6010 E2-2000, E1-2100 E2-3800, A4-6210 A6-6310 A8-6410, E2-7110, A6-7310 A8-7410 APU || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Radeon R2 R4 R5}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ALC3201-GR || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 RTL8102E or Atheros 1GbE || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Qualcomm Atheros AR9565}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit most have SSE4 AVX but E2-2000 does not - 15.6-inch (1366 x 768) - 2 ddr3l sodimm slots - small 31Whr or 41Whr external battery covers 240 G4, 245 G4, 250 G4, 255 G4, 256 G4, 14G, 15G - keyboard repair swap requires removal of all components - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ProBook 645 g2, Probook 445 G2, Probook 245 G2 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A6-8600 A8-8700 a10- || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Radeon R5 R6}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel I219V 100/1000}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel or Qualcomm Atheros}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit - 14in and 15.6-inch HD (1366 x 768) or FHD 1080p - 2 ddr3l sodimm slots max 16GB - internal battery - hp ac psu tip - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Elitebook 725 G2, 745 G2, 755 G2 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Amd Quad A6-7050B A8-7150B 1.9GHz A10-7350B || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA on AMD R4 R5 Radeon R6 with DP and vga}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD audio with IDT 92HD91}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 PCIe GBE || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Broadcom or Atheros || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit - 12.5-inch, 14&quot; or 15.6in (all 1366 x 768) - 19.5V 65w 45W AC adapter - internal pull up tab battery under base which slides off - 2 ddr3l sodimm slots - keyboard swap requires removal of all components - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Probook 455 G3 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A10-8700P || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Radeon R5}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1GbE || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit - 2 ddr3l sodimm slots - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Elitebook 725 G3, 745 G3, 755 G3, 725 G4, 745 G4, 755 G4, HP mt43 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Amd A8-8600B, A10-8700B, A12-8800B to Quad A8 Pro 9600B to A10 9800 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA on AMD R5 R6 R7 with DP and vga but screen is low res, dull colours, and blurry}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD audio with IDT codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom 5762 PCIe GBE}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Realtek RTL8723BE-VB || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit - 12.5-inch (1366 x 768) to 14&quot; and 15.6in - 2 sodimm ddr3 - 19.5V 45W AC slim 4.5mm hp adapter - randomly shuts down and the noisy fans constantly on - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ProBook 645 G3, 655 G3 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 8th Gen A10-8730B, A8-9600B (4c4t) A6-8530B (2c2t) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2d for AMD R5}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 RTL8111HSH || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel or Realtek}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit - 15.6in - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - keyboard repair swap requires removal of all components - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Probook 455 G4, Probook 455 G5,  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A10-9600P APU, A9-9410, A6-9210 APU || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Radeon R4, R5 or R6}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;realtek 1GbE || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;realtek or intel Wireless-AC 7265 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit 15.6in 1366 x 768 - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ProBook 645 G6, 255 G6, 255 G7 - 31Whr external battery covers HP all G6 and HP 14-BS, HP 14-BW, HP 15-BS || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD E2-9000e, A9-9420, 9220P, 9125 (all 2c) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata 2.5in and M.2, no cdrw dvdrw || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2d for R2 R3 R4}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek rtl8169 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|RTL8188CTV, RTL8821CE or Intel Dual Band Wireless-AC 3168}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit - 19V 65W - DDR4 slot max 8Gb - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ProBook 245 g8 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Range all dual cores - AMD A6-9225 APU, AMD A4-9125 APU, AMD PRO A6-8350B APU, AMD PRO A4-5350B APU || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;m.2 sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA R4 R6}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|HDAudio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek GbE || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit - many variants - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Pavilion 15z bw0xxx, 15-bw024na 15-ba506na, 15-bw060na 15-DB0521SA, HP Envy x360 15-ar052sa 2 in 1,  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A9-9420 2c 2t, A10-9620p 4c4t 9700p 7th Gen Bristol Ridge || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA R5 GCN 3}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Realtek }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit AVX2 - 15.6in 768p or 1080p - internal battery - 19.5V 2.31A hp plug - 1 DDR4-1866 SDRAM sodimm slot - keyboard swap problematic - 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP EliteBook 725 G5, 735 G5, 745 G5, 755 G5, Probook 455 G6, 255 G7 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 3 2200U 2300U (2c t), R5 2500U, R7 2700U (4c8t) Raven Ridge || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;M.2 Sata or NVMe and/or 2.5in sata if detachable ribbon cable present, no cdrw dvdrw || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2d for AMD Vega 3, 6, or 8 i.e. GCN 5 with VCN 1}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with ALC236 0x10ec0236 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek or rtl8169 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Realtek RTL8821CE, 8822BE or Intel AC 8265 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit - 12.5 to 15.6in up to 1080p - internal battery - 1 on smaller laptops or 2 ddr4 sodimm slots on larger laptops max 16Gb - usb-c charging care needed - keyboard swap problematic - esc bios setup f9 boot order - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Envy x360 15-bq150sa, Envy x360 covertible 13 13-ag0xxx HP Envy x360 15-cp0xxx Ryzen 2500u || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 5 2500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;M.2 and Sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Vega }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with ?, ?, ALC295 0x10ec0295 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|realtek, none on 13in}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - 13 or 15.6in 1080p - hp barrel or usb-c on 13in - ddr4 - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP 14-cm, 15-bw0, HP 15-db0043na, HP 15-db0996na, HP 15-db0997na, 17-ca0007na, 17-ca1, ProBook 645 G4 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 2200U (2c 4t) 2500U (4c 8t) with AMD Carrizo FCH 51 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 M.2 and 1 2.5in on some larger models || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Radeon R5 and later Vega 3 or 7}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|Realtek ALC3227 and ATI HDMI}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|USB3 USB boot drive stuck on kitty's eyes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 RTL8111E || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|RTL 8723DE 8821 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.3 USB || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit 2kg - screen is dim 14in, 15.6in or 17.3&quot; 768p, later 1080p - 65W 19.5V ac adapter - internal 3-cell 41 Wh Li-ion battery does not last long - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - no DVD-Writer - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[https://support.hp.com/gb-en/document/c06955717 ProBook 245 g8], Probook 445R G6, 455R G6, HP 255 G7, HP14-dk0599sa, pavilion 15-cw1511na 15-cw1507sa || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Range mostly dual cores - AMD Athlon Gold 3150U (2c 2t), Silver 3050U APU (2c 2t), Pro 3145U APU to 3200U (2c 4t) and 3500U (4c 8t) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;m.2 NVMe 2280 but usually no 2.5in mountings, no cdrw dvdrw || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Vega 3, 6 or 8 with up to 2gb ram taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with realtek ALC236 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3 but no usb-c}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek GbE RTL8111HSH || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek 8822BE}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - 14in / 15.6in dim panel 768p or 1080p - one heatpipe for cpu - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots max 16gb - 65 W Smart AC adapter, right angle, 4.5 mm or usb-c - keyboard swap problematic - cd-rw dvd-rw - plastic build - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Elitebook 735 G6 5VA23AV, Elitebook 745 G6, 255 g8 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD® Ryzen™ 5-3500U Ryzen 3-3300U AMD Ryzen 3-3250U AMD Athlon® Gold 3150U AMD Athlon Silver 3050U AMD 3020e || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|m.2 2280 nvme in legacy - hp sure start and secure boot disabled but still issues with gpt installs}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA for Vega 8, 5 or 3}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio 6.34 ahi with realtek  codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3 type-A port boots stick partially to kitty eyes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|rtl8169 realtek RTL8111E or 8111H}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|realtek or intel}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;{{No|Icaros 2.3 onto USB and AROS One 1.8 and 2.0 USB}} || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - 15.6in 1366x768 to 1920x1080 - 2 3200MHz DDR4 sodimms - 19.5V 2.31A or 20V 2.25 45W 4.5X3.0MM hp - esc bios setup, f9 boot device select - low travel keyboard - poor battery life - plastic hooked base with retained screws - elan touchpad? - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Envy x360 13 laptop 13-ay0008na and 13 and 15.6' 2 in 1 convertible || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen R5 4500U with carrizo FCH51 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;M.2 || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA AMD Vega 6}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB 3.1 gen 2}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel or Realtek wifi 6 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit 13.3in or 15.6in IPS 1080p - ram soldered - touch pen not supplied - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ProBook 445 G7, 455 G7 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 3 4300U 5 4500U 4700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 sata and 1 nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Vega 3}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with realtek alc236 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl169 realtek rtl8111ep || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|realtek RTL8822CE or intel AC 9260 or Wi-Fi 6 AX200}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit - 14 inch 768p or 1080p - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - smart 45w 65w hp or usb-c charging avoid damage - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP EliteBook 745 G7, 845 G7, HP 15-EH0006NA || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 3 4300U, 5 4500U, PRO 4650U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;SSD M.2 || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA AMD Radeon Vega 8}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit - 15.6in 1080p - 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - Bang &amp; Olufsen speakers - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ProBook 255 G8, HP 245 G9 Laptop || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD RYZEN 3 5425U, 5 5500U 5625U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA AMD Vega 6 or 8 hdmi 1.4B}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel 1GBe}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek RTL8822CE or Intel}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit - 14&quot; to 15.6in 1366 x 768 to 1080p poor gamut - 45 or 65w hp psu - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots max 16GB - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP EliteBook 645 g7, 835 G8, 845 g8, HP ENVY x360 13 15 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 5 5650U, 7 5800U, R7 Pro 5850U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD Radeon}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Realtek 1Gbe on 645 only}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit - 13.3&quot; or 14&quot; 1080p - poor screens low nits and srgb score - 845 gets hot ue to poor cooling - slim round hp ac - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Dev One, HP ProBook 455 G8 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 7 5800U, R7 5850U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit 15.6&quot; 1080p - 2 internal sodimm slots - hp barrel charging - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP probook 635 Aero G8 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 5 5600U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2921 64bit - 14in 1080p - 2 ddr4 slots - ec chip nuvoton NPCX797HA1B - bios winbond 250256JYEN - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Elitebook 845 g9 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;aMD 6000 series 6850u || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;M.2 NVMe || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 680m}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDaudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB4 thunderbolt type}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Qualcomm Atheros || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit aluminum case - 14in 1080p to 2140p 16:10 poor screen again - 2 internal ddr5 sodimm slots - usb-c ac charging avoid any knocks - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ProBook 445 G10, 455 G10 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 5 7530U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit - 15.6in - hp round ac - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ZBook Firefly 14&quot; G11 Mobile Workstation, G11 QHD DreamColour Mobile Workstation || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen™ 7 8840HS, AMD Ryzen™ 9 8945HS || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 780M || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2024 64bit - 35.6 cm (14&quot;) diagonal, WUXGA (1920 x 1200), IPS, anti-glare, 400 nits, 100% sRGB - 2 ddr5 sodimm slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ZBook Ultra G1a || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD AI Max Pro 390 12 Core, 395 16 Core || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD GPU || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio  || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2025 64bit -  14&quot; Touch OLED 120Hz - 2 ddr 5 sodimm slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Envy 16&quot; x360 (16-ad0007na) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen™ 7 8840HS,  || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2025 64bit - 16GB, Touchscreen - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


====IBM/Lenovo====

[[#top|...to the top]]

Build quality (Lowest to highest) 

&lt;pre &gt;
iSeries
Edge 
Ideapad
Thinkpad - good cases and construction but electronic internals same as anyone else 
&lt;/pre &gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad 390X 390E (2626) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Neo Magic MM2200 with C400 P2-266 to P3 500MHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;use VESA || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|256AV or ESS Solo-1}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;1998 32bit 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad 600x || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 440BX || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA Neomagic NM2360 MagicMedia 256ZX}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|Crystal CS4297A codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.3.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;1998 32bit a little support - earlier 600 and 600e were Pentium 2 based 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad X20 (2662-32U) X21 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 440 BX ZX DX || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|AC97 with Cirrus Logic Crystal cs4281}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;1.1 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;no mini pci intel e100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2002 32bit 
|-
| Thinkpad T20 (2647) T21 (26) T22 || 440BX || {{Maybe| }} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|Savage IX-MV (VESA only)}} || {{no|Cirrus Logic CS 4614/22/ 24/30}} || {{yes|USB 1.1}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100}} || {{N/A}} || Icaros 1.2.4 || 2002 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;A21e (2628, 2655) A22e || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;440MX || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Ati rage mobility || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|AC97 Cs4299 CS4229}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;intel e100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2002 
|-
| Thinkpad T23 (2647) || i810 || {{yes|IDE}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|S3 Super Savage IX/C SDR (VESA only)}} || {{maybe|AC'97 CS4299}} || {{yes|USB 1.1}} || {{yes|Intel ICH3 PRO 100 VE}} || {{no|Realtek RTL8180L others with bios hacking risky}} || || 2003 32bit with some support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad X22 X23 X24 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;830 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ATi Mobility M6 LY || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Ac97 CS4299 || &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 x 1.1 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel Pro 100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Actiontec Harris Semi Intersil Prism 2.5 (X23 and X24 only) || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit with slice Ultrabase X2 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;A30 A30p || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;830 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Ati Radeon M6 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 CS 4299 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel Pro 100 ve || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 2200 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;A31 A31p R31 R32 T30 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;830 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Ati Radeon 7500 or FireGL || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC97 Intel with AD1881A codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes| Intel Pro 100 ve}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;[https://forums.lenovo.com/t5/Android-Ecosystem-Developers/AROS-An-operation-system-inside-Android/td-p/1441741 Icaros 1.5.2] || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit Also tested with Icaros 2.0.3. 
|-
| Thinkpad X30 (2673) X31 (2884-xx2) X31t || i830 || {{yes}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|VESA only Radeon M6 Mobility}} || {{yes|AC97 - AD1981B codec}} ||  {{yes|USB 1.1}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100}} || {{no|Cisco Aironet or Intel 2915 but atheros with bios hacking}} || Icaros 1.4 || 2004 32bit sound bit distorted 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;R50e R51 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;855M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel 855M use VESA}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;intel AC97 with AD1981B codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Intel 100 VE}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit - 
|-
| IBM Thinkpad T40 (2373) T41 T41p (2379) T42 T42p T43 T43p || Intel 8xx || {{partial|PIO}} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|ATI mobility 7500 9000 (VESA only)}} || {{yes|AC97 playback}} || {{yes|uhci 1.1 and ehci 2.0}} || {{no|e1000}} || {{Maybe|Intel 2200bg bios locked but possible AR5BMB-44 AR5212 FRU 39T0081 mini PCI}} || Icaros 1.2.4 || 2004 32bit 16v IBM plug - Centrino Needs ATA=nodma option - issues with the inner chip of the SMT BGA graphics chip 
|-
| Thinkpad X32 || i855 || {{yes|40, 60 or 80GB 2.5&quot; PATA HDD}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|VESA only ATI Mobility Radeon 7000 with 16MB}} || {{maybe| Intel AC'97 Audio with a AD1981B codec}} ||  {{yes|USB}} || {{no|Intel 1000}} || {{no|Intel 2200 but atheros with bios hacking}} || Icaros 2.1 || 2004 32bit - 12.1&quot; TFT display with 1024x768 resolution; 256 or 512MB PC2700 memory standard (2GB max) 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad X40 X40t by Quanta || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|Intel 800 (VESA only)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC97 AD1981B}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel e1000}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel but most atheros with bios hacking - difficult though}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit last IBM design 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad X41 (IBM) MT 1864 1865 2525 2526 2527 2528 x41t (Lenovo) MT 1866 1867 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel with single core 1.5 1.6 and tablet 1.2GHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel 915GML 2D}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC97 AD1981B}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5751M tg3}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel or MiniPCI Wi-Fi Atheros AR5BMB FRU 39T0081 but ordinary atheros 54meg needs risky bios hacking}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit - amongst first Lenovo design 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;R52 (most 18xx) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 915 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel 915GML 2D}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC97 AD1981B}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Broadcom bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;R52 1846, 1847, 1848, 1849, 1850, 1870 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;ATi 200m  || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|ATI}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC97 AD1981B}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5751M tg3}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Broadcom bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad T60 T60P 
* 64bit - 6 or 8 is 16:10 on T60/p, eg. 8742-CTO 15.4&quot; 
* 32bit - 1 and 2 are 14&quot;, 15&quot; 4:3, like 2007-YM3 or 1952-CTO 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;*any* T60/p will take a Core 2 Duo CPU with newer BIOS || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel GMA (2D) with &quot;p&quot; graphics card (ATi V5200 or V5250) || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || {{no|e1000e 82573L}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel ipw3945 ABG but atheros with Middleton's or Zender BIOS hacking risky}} || Icaros 1.4 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 -  
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;X60 x60s x60t tablet || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GMS 940GML || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|AD1981 HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel 3945 ABG or fru 39T5578 Atheros 5K AR5BXB6 ar5007eg with bios hacking}} || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;Icaros 1.4 || 2006 32bit - perhaps needs a zendered bios update but risky 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;R60 R60e || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;intel 950 with optional radeon x1300 x1400 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with 1981HD codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel or Broadcom || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel 3945 or atheros fru 39T5578 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit
|-
| Thinkpad T61 T61p without Middleton's or Zender BIOS || Core 2 Duo CPU T7300 T8300 || {{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }} || Intel GMA (2D), NVS 140m or Quadro FX 570M () || {{no|HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || {{no|e1000e 82573L}} || {{No|Intel but atheros with bios hacking risky}} || Icaros 1.6 || 2007 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;X61 x61s X61T Tablet || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;i965 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA 3100 (2D) slow 3D}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|AD1984 HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;82566DM || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{maybe|Atheros AR5212 (some revisions use Intel WLAN runs very hot) bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || 2007 64bit possible &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2008 64bit ultrabook running very hot - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;R61 R61i || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 965 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;intel 965 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with conexant codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Broadcom BCM5787M || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 3945 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 64bit 
|-
| Lenovo 3000 N200 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Santa Rosa || {{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe| }} || {{yes|Geforce 7300 (2D)}} || {{yes|ALC262 HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || {{no|Broadcom}} || {{no|Intel 3945 bios locked}} || Icaros 1.4 || 2007 64bit 3D graphics parts are supported but buggy.
|-
| Lenovo 3000 N200 / V200 || GM965 ICH9-M with Intel Mobile Core 2 Duo T5450 || {{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe| }} || {{yes|X3100 (2D)}} || {{Maybe|HD Audio ALC269VB or CX20549}} || {{yes| }} || {{no|BCM5906M}} || {{no|Intel 3965 / 4965AGN bios locked}} || Icaros 1.4.1 2.1 || 2007 64bits of laptop works 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;X300 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core 2 Duo Merom SL7100 1.2GHz  || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1.8 inch || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|Intel X3100}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio AD1984A || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 4965 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 64bit 13.3&quot; TFT 1440x900 (WXGA+) with LED backlight 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad Edge 11″ AMD K325 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;M880G || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|VESA for ATI HD4200}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{{{maybe|}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 8111}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|8192CE (Realtek 8176) bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 little support
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad X301 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core 2 Duo Penryn SU9400 Su9600 with GM45 chipset || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1.8 inch micro SATA (uSATA) || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|Intel X4500}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AD1984A || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 5xxx WiFi link 5100, 5150, 5300 and 5350 (WiMAX) bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 WXGA+ (1440×900) LED backlight display -  2774 or 4057 Alps and 2776 Synaptics touchpad - optical bay interface is Legacy IDE (PATA) - Addonics ADMS18SA, Lycom ST-170m 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;X100e || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Athlon Neo Single-Core (MV-40) and dual cores || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|2.5in tray in ide mode in bios}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa ATI HD3200}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio with CX20582 codec playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek 8111}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek r8192se bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit 11.6in 1366 x 768 - 20v 65W round barrel - enter f1 setup f11 diagnostics f12 boot list - runs very warm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;SL400 SL500 || Intel  || {{N/A}} || {{Yes|IDE mode}} || {{Maybe|Nvidia 9400M}} || {{Maybe|ALC269}} || {{yes|USB 2.0}} || {{Maybe|RTL8169}} || {{Maybe| bios locked}} ||  || 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;SL410 SL510 || 965  || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|IDE mode}} || {{maybe|Intel GMA X4500M (some 2D)}} || {{yes|HD Audio with ALC269 codec - speaker and ear phones}} || {{yes|USB 2.0}} || {{yes|RTL8169}} || {{Maybe| bios locked}} || [http://www.amiga.org/forums/showpost.php?p=645774&amp;postcount=28 Icaros 1.3] || 2009 64bit SL-410 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;T400 ODM Wistron || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;i || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE in BIOS}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel 4500MHD works limited 2d no 3d - optional switchable Nvidia or ATi HD3470 untested}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with Codec CX20561 (T400)}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel e1000e}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel Wifi Link 5100 (AGN) half height card with FRU 43Y6493 or 5300 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit 20v lenovo plug - non-free firmware required iwlwifi 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;T400s || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;i || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE in BIOS}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VSEA for Intel 4500MHD works limited 2d no 3d}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD Audio with CX20585}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel e1000e}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel Wifi Link 5100 (AGN) half height card with FRU 43Y6493 or 5300 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit non-free firmware required iwlwifi 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo T500 T510 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;i || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE in BIOS}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|VESA for switchable Intel / AMD  HD 3640}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe|Intel HD Audio with a CX20561 (t500) and CX20585 (T510) codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel or Lenovo branded unit Atheros AR5007EG AR5BHB63 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;X200 ODM Wistron [http://itgen.blogspot.co.uk/2008/12/installing-arch-linux-on-lenovo.html X200s] and x200t tablet model without [http://fsfe.soup.io/post/590865884/the-unconventionals-blog-English-Flashing-Libreboot-on Risky flash of the Libreboot BIOS] || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GM45 GS45 with slow Celeron, SU or faster SL Core 2 Duos CPUs || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE in BIOS}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe||Intel GMA 4500 MHD 2D but slow software 3D tunnel 10 gearbox 8 tests}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|Intel HD Audio with Conexant CX20561 codec playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{{Yes|USB 2.0 USB SD card reads and writes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel 82567LM Gigabit}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel Pro 5100 5150 5300 5350 AGN due to whitelist prevention bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.0.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit 12.1&quot; CCFL (webcam version) or LED backlit (no webcam). no support for 54mm express cards or Authentec 2810 fingerprint reader - thinkpoint only no trackpad - thinklight - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo T410 T410s T410si || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;qm57 with i5 m || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE in BIOS}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|use vesa Intel 5700MHD (Ironlake) core processor igp with optional Nvidia Quadro NVS 3100M}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio Conexant CX20585 codec playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel 82577lm gigabit}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel n 6200 or Atheros AR9280 AR5BHB92 half size minipcie detected bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.2 xmas || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit battery life much lower with Nvidia graphics version - no support firewire ricoh r5c832 - ricoh sd card - series 5 3400  
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;X201 X201s x201t || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;QM57 Core i3 370m, i5 M520 2.4GHz or i7 620LM 2.0GHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE in BIOS}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|vesa 2d on Intel GMA HD}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|Intel HD with [https://ae.amigalife.org/index.php?topic=94.0 Conexant 20585] codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 X201 arrandale power consumption limits battery life to 3-4 hours for 48Whr though to 6 on 72Whr - 12.5&quot; WXGA 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;T420 type 4180 4236 t420s  T520 4239 L520 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;i5 2540, 2520 or i7 2860QM 2620 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE in BIOS but not AHCI}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa 136 x 768 - Intel HD 3000 with optional NVS 4200M Nvidia optimus or Radeon HD 565v }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio playback ear phones only with Conexant CX20672 codec - AHI 6.27}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel PRO 1000 82579LM}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek 1x1, Intel Ultimate-N 6205 6250 2x2 6300 3x3 all bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.2.2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit add noacpi to grub boot options - screen 1600x900 or 1366x768 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad W520 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE in BIOS}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Intel HD 3000 with nvidia quadro 1000m 2000m}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel Hd with CX 20585 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel 82579 Lm}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 6000s}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit optimus issues with Nvidia Intel hybrids unless bumblebee switching - 15.6&quot; TFT display with 1366x768 (HD), 1600x900 (HD+) or 1920x1080 (FHD) resolution with LED backlight 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;X220 x220t || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;QM67 express, dual i5 2520M or i7 dual 2620M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE in BIOS but not AHCI}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D 1024 x 768 for Intel HD Graphics 3000}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|Intel HD playback with Conexant 20672 codec ear phones and speaker - AHI 6.27 6.34}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel 82579LM}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel Centrino Advanced-N 6205 Wi-Fi bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.3, Aros One USB 1.6 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit possible - uses slimmer 7 mm storage sata devices - NEC USB 3.0 on i7's no support - unwanted trackpad gestures when palm rests on it - 2 ddr3 sodimm slots - external battery - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad X120e, x121e Quanta FL8A DAFL8AMB8D0 Rev D || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Hudson M1 with slow AMD E350 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;yes || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA ATI 0x9802}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|ATI SBx00 Azalia HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB 2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL8169 RTL8111  || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Broadcom 0x0576 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit 11.6 inch screen - 1 inch think - chiclet keyboard 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Ideapad S205 G575 G585, Edge 11 E325 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Slow E-350 later E-450 with A75 or AMD Athlon II Neo || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA HD6310}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Atheros}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - removeable and plug in battery - 2pin CR2032 CMOS battery - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Ideapad S206 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD E300 1.3GHZ Dual || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel HD Audio with CX20672 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|3.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Broadcom 10/100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 11.6&quot; and integrated battery - Conexant® 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo x130e or x131e edu || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Slow AMD E-300 or E-450 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Radeon HD 6310 or 6320 }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD Audio Realtek ALC269VC / ALC3202 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|USB 30 and USB 20}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8111 RTL8168B || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek RTL8188CE or Broadcom BCM43228 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - rubber edged bumper for K12 education market - 2pin CR2032 CMOS battery - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad Edge E135 E335 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;amd dual E-300, E2-1800 or E2-2000 slow atom like A68M FCH || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|SATA 3.0Gb/s 2.5&quot; wide 7mm high}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA radeon 6310 or 7340 vga or hdmi}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HDAudio with Realtek ALC3202 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 usb3, 1 powered usb2 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 8111f}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek WLAN whitelist bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 11.6 inch to 13.3in 1366x768 - Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene (ABS) plastic case - external battery - 20v 65w lenovo barrel ac - 2 ddr3 sodimm 8Gb max - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;x140e E145 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;E1 2500 dual or A4 5000 apu quad BGA769 (FT3) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Radeon 8260 or 8330}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|Realtek ALC269VC aka ALC3202 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8111F or Broadcom || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek RTL8188CE 11b/g/n  or FRU Intel version}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit 11.6&quot; 1366x768, non-glare and Broadcom bluetooth - education student market rugged model - both CPUs soldered - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad Edge E525 E535 LENOVO IDEAPAD Z575 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A6-3420M A8-3500M later A8-4500M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA AMD 6620G later 7640G}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with Conexant codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|USB2 but not usb3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 Realtek 8111}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 15.6in 1368 x 768 matt - 65W 20v lenovo round psu - thick desktop replacement - ThinkPad Edge E520 E520S E525 E530 E545 E535 E530C Laptop Keyboard swap - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;T430 t430i T530 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;ivy bridge i5 3320 3230m on Intel QM77 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 1366 x 768 for Intel HD 4000 with optional Nvidia 5400M}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel HD with Realtek ALC3202 aka ALC269VC codec playback ear head phones - HDA 6.27}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|USB 2 ports and usb2.0 devices thru usb 3.0 ports}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel e1000}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel or Atheros AR9285 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit fan noise and chiclet keyboard, synaptics trackpad 06CB:CE2D 06CB:7F28 - HD+ 1600x900 or 768p - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad L430 L530 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel HM series 7 chipset i5 3210M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Intel HD 4000}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel HD with Realtek ALC269VC codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8169 rtl810x || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel 6205 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit alps trackpad - keyboard repair swap requires removal of all components - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad W530 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel HM series 7 chipset i5 3210M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Intel HD 4000 with Nvidia GK107GLM Quadro K2000M}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel HD with Realtek ALC3202 ALC269VC codec }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel 82579LM || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 6300 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit - ricoh sdxc slot - keyboard repair swap requires removal of all components - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad X230 x230t || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel QM67 express i5 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel HD with ALC269 aka ALC3202}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|I}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit - 12.2 in 1366 x 768 - 2 ddr3 sodimm slots - external battery - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad T440 t440s t440p T540 L440 L540 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;intel haswell 8 series Core i3 to i7  || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA - Intel 4600 or Nvidia}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD with Realtek ALC3232 alc269 codec or ALC292 || &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 usb 3.0 and 2 usb 2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel AC 7260 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit - 14 and 15&quot; models with glitchy trackpad and no physical buttons - IPS options available - keyboard repair swap requires removal of all components or 4 variants of key caps - 2pin CR2032 CMOS battery - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad X240 x240t ultrabook TN (20AL0081GE), HD IPS display without touch (20AL007NGE) and touch (20AL0076GE) but all 65% sRGB || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;haswell i7-4600U i5 4200U 4210U 4300U i3-4100U - two batteries, one internal 3cell 45N1110 (45N1111) or 45N1112 (FRU 45N1113) and external 3 / 6cell  45N1126 (FRU 45N1127) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2.5in 7mm sata (torq t7), m.2 2242 in WWAN slot (m and b key NGFF Sata) || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA for Intel 4400 for vga or mini-dp}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio 0x8086 0x0a0c 0x9c20 with Realtek ALC3232 aka ALC292 0x10ec 0x0292}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel® 82577LM Gigabit (Hanksville) }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek or Intel 7260n I218-V or I218-LM bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One USB || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit - 12.2in 1366 x 768 or 1080p - 1 ddr3l sodimm slot - no keyboard spill drainage and at least 2 variants of key caps - lenovo rectangle pwr ac - TPM 1.2 - Bluetooth 4.0 no support - large touchpad with integrated but no physical buttons - bottom panel loosening 8 retained screws - 2pin CR2032 CMOS battery - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad T450 T450s t450p T550 L550 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel i5 4300U i3 5010U i5 5200U 5300U i7 5500U 5600U soldered || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Intel HD 5500 5600 with optional nvidia 940M}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|Intel HD Audio with ALC3232 codec Realtek ALC3232 0x10ec 0x0292}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|3 USB 3.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel Wireless AC 7265 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit 14&quot; 1366 x 768, 1600 x 900 or IPS 1920x1080 - Broadwell - keyboard swap requires removal of all components and key cap versions - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad x250 x250t || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;i3 5010U i5 5200U 5300U i7 5600U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A|}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|2.5in 7mm or m.2 2242 sata (m and b key)}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Intel}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with Realtek ALC3232 codec / Intel HDMI}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|up to 3 USB 3.0 partly boots from usb but stops waiting for usb}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel I218 extension port}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel AC 7265 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One 2.0 USB || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit - 1366 x 768, 1920 × 1080 12.5&quot; screen - Fn and F1 for setup bios - F12 boot options - 1 ddr3l sodimm slot - keyboard repair swap requires removal of all components - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad E540 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|VESA 2D for Intel gfx}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe|HDAudio with Conexant CX20751-21Z codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB2 }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 8111gus}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel Wireless-N 7260 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit - 15.6in 1376 x 786 - plastic construction - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad Edge E545 
* key cap swap with E440 E531 E540 L440 L450 T431S T440S T440P T540 
* Keyboard swap L540 T540p W540 Edge E531 E540 W541 T550 W550S L560 P50S T560 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Socket FS1r2 A6-5350M (2c2t) or A8-4500M, A8-5550M, A10-5750M (4c4t) with A76M FCH || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2.5in 9.5mm - enter UEFI bios with Enter or ESC, config section, sata into compatibility and security, secure boot disabled - mini sata DVD burner PLSD DS8A9SH || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD 7640G, 8450G, 8550G, 8650G ?? Islands}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|VOID 6.3 for HDAudio 8086:1c20 Conexant CX20590 Analog 0x14f1 0x506e, CX20671 codec 0x14f1 0x5069, or audio over Trinity HDMI}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|boots pen drives from yellow usb port but not from blue USB3 ones}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 1GbE 8111F}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM43142 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One 2.3 USB with noacpi added to end of grub2 boot line but no further boot for usb3 socket/stick || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit SSE 4.1 and AVX - 15.6in 1366 x 768 matt - 20v 65w 90w round lenovo plug psu - 2 DDR3 SODIMM slots stacked up to 16GB Max - external 6 Cell Li-Ion Battery 48Wh - 2pin CR2032 CMOS battery in wifi area jp1202 - amd v(tm) virtualization not working - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo G505s || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A8 5550M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA AMD 8550M  islands chipset}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Qualcomm Atheros}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Qualcomm Atheros}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit 15.6&quot; - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Ideapad Flex 15D 20334 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD a6 5200, e1 2100,  || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA AMD Radeon R3 southern islands chipset}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with ALC codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Realtek 8169 rtl810x}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros 9k whitelist for wifi swap}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo B50-45, G50-45 80E3 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A8-6410 (2c), A6-6400 (2c), AMD A8 (4c), AMD A4-6300 (2c), AMD E2-6200 (2c), AMD E1-6050 (2c) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA R3}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Unk|}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|I}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit 15.6&quot; 1366 x 768 - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad E455 E555 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A6-7000 A8-7100 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{unk| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Radeon R5 }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with Conexant® CX20751 codec 0x14f1 0x510f}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 RTL8111GUS || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek RTL8723BE}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit - 14 768p or up to 15.6in 1080p - 2 DDR3L slots max 16G - no TPM - keyboard swap but Lenovo E550 E550C E555 E560 E560C E565 range has at least 2 different key cap variants - 2pin CR2032 CMOS battery - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Z40-75 Z50-75 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A10-7300 4c 4t || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Radeon R6 6CUs}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit - 15.6in 1366 x 768 - heavy - external battery - slim box lenovo ac - dvdrw - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad E465 E565 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A6-8500P 8600P A8-8700P || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA R6}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with Conexant® CX11852 codec 0x14f1 0x5}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit - 15.6&quot; 1366 x 768 to 1080p IPS - Polycarbonate, ABS Plastic shell casing - internal battery - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;AMD platform codes
*Beema: ABM, 
*Carizzo-L: ACL,
*Carizzo: ACZ, 
*Godavari: AGR, 
*Kaveri: AKV, 
*Stoney Ridge: ASR,
*Stoney Ridge: AST (NB), 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
*Summit Ridge: ASU, 
*Bristol Ridge-L: ABL, 
*Bristol Ridge: ABR, 
*Raven Ridge: ARR, 
*Picasso: API 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;LENOVO IDEAPAD 500-15ACZ || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 4c A10-8700P A8-8600P || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2.5 M.2 || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA for Radeon R5 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with Realtek ALC codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3  USB2 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek Atheros Broadcom}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bits - 15.6&quot; 768p to 1080p - 2 ddr3l slots max 16gb - 45w rectangle psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;lenovo yoga 510-14ast 8059,  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A6-9210 A9-9410 and Intel Xeon E3-1200 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Radeon R4}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit - 45w 20v round barrel 4.0 * 1.7mm fits Yoga 310 510 520 710 - Harman Audio - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;V110-14AST V110-15AST V110 (15&quot;) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD E1-9000, A6-9210 to A9-9410 all dual core || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 2.5in sata most 7mm some 9.5mm || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD R2, R3, R5 or R6}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit - 15.6in mostly 768p to 1080p 220 nits - 20v 45W or 65W lenovo slim rectangle end ac - keyboard swap hard - integrated 24WHr battery - 4gb ddr4 ram soldered and 1 2133Mhz ddr4 slot max 12Gb - abs plastic - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;
*ThinkPad A275 12in (1 ddr4 1866MHz sodimm) 
*Thinkpad A475 14in (2 ddr4 1866MHz sodimm) - both internal (main) and external (secondary) battery 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A10-8730B A10-9700B 2.500Ghz later A12-8830B A12-9800B all 4c4t (AVX2 on 9000s) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|Sata3 port for 7mm 2.5in ssd hdd with mbr and not gpt, setup in other machines - secure boot disabled, bios startup boot set to legacy then uefi - WWAN slot cannot use M.2 2242 sata with M and B key}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD R5 or R7}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio 0x1022, 0x157a 6.34 ahi with ALC3268 codec 0x10ec, 0x0298 aka ALC298 - VOID even with QUERY / QUERYD added}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3 starts to boot pendrives but stops, usb mouse not detected}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|rtl8169 RTL8111EPV, shell pinging google.com works but apps like OWB start when copied to RAM: and run from there}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek RTL8822BE WLAN whitelist locked cannot swap}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;{{No|AROSOne USB 1.8 with noacpi noapic noioapic added to grub2 boot line then hanging on bootable media (kitty eyes)}} || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit 12 or 14in 1366 x 768 poor screen - 45W or 65w lenovo rectangle ac adapter - F1 enter bios and F12 boot order - 6 retained screws and snap on base - keyboard swap not easy - 2100 error message no solution except using only efi/gpt bios option - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad E475 E575 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A6-9500b A10-9600P || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2.5in sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA R6}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with Conexant CX11852 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek R8111GUS || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit AVX2 - 15.6&quot; 1366 x 768 to 1080p IPS - Polycarbonate, ABS Plastic shell casing - internal battery - two DDR4 SO-DIMM sockets clocks down with 1866MHz DDR4 memory controller - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo Ideapad S145-14AST S145-15AST || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A6-9225, A9-9425, A10-9600P 7th Gen, AMD A12-9720P Mobo 5B20P11110 NMB341 Bristol Ridge || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Radeon 8670A 8670M 8690M GCN 3}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A|N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Qualcomm Atheros QCA9377 or Realtek RTL8821CE}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit AVX2 - 14in or 15.6&quot; 768p or 1080p - 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo Ideapad V145-14AST V145-15AST, 81mt, Ideapad 310, Ideapad 320-15ABR, Ideapad 330-14AST 330-15AST 330-17AST || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A6-9225, A9-9425 (2c2t), A10-9600P 7th Gen, AMD A12-9720P Mobo 5B20P11110 NMB341 Bristol Ridge || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Radeon 8670A 8670M 8690M GCN 3}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDaudio with ALC236 codec,  }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|rtl8169 10/100 only}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Qualcomm Atheros QCA9377 or Realtek RTL8821CE}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit AVX2 - 14in or 15.6&quot; 768p or 1080p - 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - 45w 6w slim ac adapter - keyboard swap problematic - 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo V330-14ARR 81B1, Ideapad 330s 15ARR,  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen R3 2200U, 2300U or R5 2500U Raven Ridge || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;M.2 || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Vega 3, 6 or 8 up to 1Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with  codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|Realtek 1GbE but not on 330s}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - 14&quot; 20mm thick 1.8kg - 20v 2.25a 45w ac round barrel - chiclet keyboard - 4Gb soldered and 1 ddr4 sodimm - TPM 2.0 in bios - battery internal about 30whr - 4GB soldered - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad Edge E485 E585 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen R3 2300U R5 2500U R7 2700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;m.2 nvme maybe 1 2.5in sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA for Vega 3, 8 or 10}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with CX11852 codec }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 rtl8111GUS}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - 14in or 15.6in 768p or 1080p - USB-C 20V 2.25A 3.25A avoid knocking charging port as damages easily - 2 ddr4 sodimm slot max 2400Mhz 32GB - internal battery only - TPM 2.0 software - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad A285 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen PRO 3 2200U 5 2500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata port and m.2 sata ngff port || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Vega up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with ALC ALC3287 codec aka ALC257 }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Mini-Ethernet/Docking}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek or Qualcomm - WLAN whitelist no more??}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - 12.5in 1080p - avoid usb-c port being lifted/moved whilst in use as damages laptop easily - internal and external battery - soldered ram 8gb or 16gb  - WWAN whitelist - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad A485 bios setting [https://github.com/PSPReverse/PSPTool AMD PSP Platform Security Processor Key] || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen PRO 5 2500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata port and m.2 sata ngff port || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Vega }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with ALC ALC3287 codec aka ALC 257 }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111GUL}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek or Qualcomm - WLAN whitelist no more??}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - 14in 768p, 1080p or 1440p - avoid usb-c port being lifted/moved whilst in use as damages laptop easily - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots max 32gb - internal and external battery - WWAN whitelist - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo Yoga 530-14ARR 81H9 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;R5 2500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;m.2 || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Vega up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - 14in 1080p - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo V14-ADA, V15-ADA 82C700E4UK || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 3 3050U, 3150U, 3250U, Ryzen 5 3500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1x 2.5&quot; HDD + 1x M.2 SSD NVMe || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Vega up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with ALC codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek or Qualcomm}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - 14 or 15.6in - internal battery - 4GB soldered with 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - keyboard swap problematic - elan touchpad? - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad E Edge E495 20NE, Edge E595,  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 3 3200U r5 3500U, R7 3700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 M.2 nvme maybe 1 2.5in sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Vega 3, 8 or 10 up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with synaptic formerly conexant CX11880 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111GUS}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek or Intel}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - 14in or 15.6in 768p or 1080p - ddr4 soldered with 1 dimm slot - USB-C charger issue was fixed with a BIOS update, if not the charger shorts the motherboard - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo v155-15api 81V5 V155 (15&quot; AMD) budget all plastic build || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Athlon 300U, Ryzen 3 3200U r5 3500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 M.2 nvme and usually 2.5in 7mm sata - install on mbr not gpt 2.5in in another compatible machine - mini sata dvd/cd da-8aesh11b || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D 1920x1080, 1280x1024, 800x600 work for Vega 3 or 8 with up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken but hdmi 1.4b no output}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HDAudio add 0x1022, 0x15E3 with Realtek ALC257 codec 0x10ec, 0x0257 - no issues with 32bit}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3 not detected with no usb-c ports}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111GUS works well with 32bit}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek or Intel}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One 2.8 USB 32bit and deadwoods native x64 iso with grub line ATA=32bit noacpi || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - 15.6in 768p or 1080p 200nits tn panel - 4Gb ddr4 2400MHz soldered with 1 dimm slot max 20Gb - round ac 20V 65W psu 4.0mm x 1.7mm - MS created a new protocol, HID over I2C so elantech elan_i2c trackpad 04F3:3140 touchpad not functioning - internal sunwoda battery L18D3PF1 35Whr but also L18L3PF1 L18C3PF2 - Fn+F2 to enter bios and F12 boot order - no sd card slot - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;IdeaPad C340-13AP1, IdeaPad S340-14API C340-14API || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;R3 3200U, R5 3500U, R7 3700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;M.2 || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Vega 3, 8, 10 up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio  codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - 13in convertible or 14&quot; laptop - 4GB soldered - usb-c charging care needed - keyboard swap problematic - elan touchpad? - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo IdeaPad L340-15API 81LW001CUS L340-17API untested || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Athlon 300U, Ryzen 3 3200U r5 3500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 M.2 nvme and usually 2.5in sata - install on mbr not gpt 2.5in in another compatible machine - mini sata dvd/cd da-8aesh11b || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Vega 3 or 8 with up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken - hdmi 1.4b}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio add 0x1022, 0x15E3 with Realtek ALC236 0x10ec, 0x0236}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3 not detected}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|rtl8169 RTL8111GUS}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek or Intel}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One 2.8 USB || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - 15.6in 768p or 1080p 200nits - 4Gb ddr4 2400MHz soldered with 1 dimm slot max 20Gb - round ac 20V 65W psu 4.0mm x 1.7mm - elan trackpad not functioning - internal battery - Return or F1 to enter bios and F12 boot order - no sd card slot - elan touchpad? - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;IdeaPad S540-14API, Ideapad S145-14API, S145-15API || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 3020e to 300U, 5 3500U, 7 3700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 nvme, some may have 1 2.5in space || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA AMD Vega 3, 8 or 10 up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with ALC codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|3.1}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|RTL8822BE AC (1×1)}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - keyboard swap problematic - sd card slot - no cd dvd - 4gb soldered with 1 ddr4 sodimm slot 2400Mhz - elan touchpad? - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad T295 T495 T495s X395 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 3 3300U, R5 Pro 3500U or R7 3700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 NVMe up to 2280 || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Vega 6, 8 or 10 up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with Realtek® ALC3287 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111EPV not on slim T495s}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek RTL8822BE or Intel AC 9260}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - 14in 768p but mostly FHD 1080p 250 nits - internal battery - ram 8gb or 16gb 2400Mhz soldered with 1 ddr4 slot on T495 only - TPM 2.0 - usb-c charging avoid knock whilst in use - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad E14 Gen2, E15 Gen 2 (AMD) 20T8,  - lenovo has a mobile phone PC Diagnostic App for error/beep codes || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 3 4300U, 5 4500U, 7 4700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 m.2 nvme, 1 2242 and 1 2280 || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD Radeon up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with ALC ALC3287 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111GUS}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 15.6in 1080p 220 nits - TPM 2.0 - usb-c charging of internal 45Whr battery - 4gb ddr4 3200Mhz soldered and 1 ddr4 sodimm slot max 20Gb - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo ThinkPad T14, Lenovo L14 Gen 1, L15 Gen 1, ThinkPad P14s Gen 1 (AMD) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 3 4300u, 5 4500U, Ryzen 5 Pro 4650U, Ryzen 7 Pro 4750U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 NVMe || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA R5 }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with Realtek® ALC3287}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111EPV (DASH models) or RTL8111HN}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit - USB-C charger avoid moving whilst in use - 14&quot; or 15&quot; 1080p - keyboard swap problematic - 8gb or 16gb 3200MHz soldered with 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - sd card slot - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo ThinkPad X13 Gen1 AMD,  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD RYZEN 3 4450U, 5 4650U or 7 4750U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;One drive, up to 512GB M.2 2242 SSD or 1TB M.2 2280 SSD NVMe || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|VESA Radeon up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with Realtek® ALC3287 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{unk| but USB-C ports can fail}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Realtek RTL8111EPV, mini RJ-45 to RJ-45 via optional ThinkPad Ethernet Extension Adapter Gen 2}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek Wi-Fi 6 RTL8852AE}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 13.3&quot; HD 1366x768 to 1080p - USB-C port care needed as damages easily - Memory soldered to systemboard, no slots, dual-channel DDR4-3200 - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo ThinkBook 14 G2, 15 G2 Are ITL || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 5 4500u, 7 4700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;14in has 2 m.2 nvme but 15in has 1 nvme and might have 2.5in metal sata caddy || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2d for AMD Radeon up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit - 14in or 15in 1080p - usb-c charging powered - 4gb or 8gb soldered with 1 ddr4 sodimm slot 3200mhz - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;IdeaPad 5 14ARE05 (81YM) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 3 4300U (4c4t), 5 4500u (6c6t) 4600U (6c12t), 7 4700u (8c16t) on AMD Promontory Bixby FCH || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1x M.2 2242 slot and may have 1x M.2 2280 NVMe || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Vega 6 hdmi up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB 3.1 gen 1}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel ax200 wifi 6}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit 14inch 768p or 1080p - round lenovo ac - 4gb, 8gb, or 16gb ddr4 3200Mhz ram soldered non upgradable - keyboard swap problematic - integrated battery - elan touchpad? - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Ideapad Flex 5 81X2 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD R5 4500u, R7 4800U, R3 5300 R5 5500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;M.2 NVMe ssd || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA AMD Vega up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with ALC? codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3.1 gen 1}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|realtek ac wifi}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit abs plastic case 14in convertible 1080p touch low nits - 65w usb-c psu ac - possible wacom esr note taking pen supplied - ram soldered DDR4 - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo ThinkBook 14 G3, 15 G3 ACL || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 5 5500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;m.2 nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2d for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit - 14in or 15in 1080p - usb-c charging powered - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad E14 G3, E15 Gen 3 (AMD) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 5300U 5500U 5650U 5700U 5800U  || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;up to 2 m.2 nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDaudio with Realtek® ALC3287 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111GUS}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|realtek or intel }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit - 15.6in 1080p - - usb-c charging issues lenovo has a mobile phone PC Diagnostic App for error/beep codes - keyboard swap problematic - 4gb or 8gb soldered with 1 ddr4 3200Mhz sodimm slot - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;V15 G2 ALC 82KD || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 3 5300U, 5 5500U, 7 5700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 nvme 2280 with some having 1 2.5in sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|HDAudio with Realtek® ALC3287 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|USB3 }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111H-CG}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - 15.6&quot; FHD 1080p - 4gb or 8gb soldered with 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - 65w round ac adaptor - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad L15 Gen 2 (15″, AMD) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 5000 series AMD Ryzen 3 5400U (4c8t), 5 5600U, 5 5650U (6c12t), 7 PRO 5850U (8c16t) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with Realtek® ALC3287}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111EPV (DASH models) or RTL8111HN}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - 15.6in 768p or 1080p - usb-c charging - 4gb soldered with 1 ddr4 3200Mhz sodimm slot - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad E14 Gen 4, E15 Gen 4 (15″, AMD) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 3 5425u, 5 5625U, 7 5825u || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 (14&quot;) or 2 (15&quot;) nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|HDAudio with ALC3287 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit - 15.6in 1080p - usb-c charging - 4gb or 8gb soldered with 1 ddr4 3200Mhz sodimm slot - L19M3PDA 45Whr battery - U24 TPS65994 and QB6 QB5 mosfet issues - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;V15 G3 ALC || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 5 6500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit - 15&quot;FHD - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad L15 Gen 3 (15″, AMD) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 6000 series || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit- 15.6in 1080p - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo Yoga 7 14ARB7 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 5, 6600U, 7 6800U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 660M or 680M || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDaudio with ALC3306 aka alc287 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - 14in 1800p ips 300 nits - usb-c ac charging 71whr integrated battery - sd card slot - digital pen input - 8gb, 6gb or 32gb soldered ddr5 ram - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad E14 g5, E15 Gen 5 (15″, AMD) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 7000 series 7 7730U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|HDAudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|USB4 thunderbolt}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit- 15.6in 1080p - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkbook 14 G6 ABP IRL || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 7530U 7730U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;m.2 nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2d for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio with codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 untested}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit - 14in 1200p or 1440p - 100W USB-C AC power adapter - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;IdeaPad Slim 5 Light 14ABR8 Laptop || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 3 7330U (4c8t) 5 7530U (6c12t) 7 7730U (8c16t) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 m.2 nvme slot - 1 2242, 1 2280 || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2d for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio with Realtek® ALC3287 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit - 14in 1080p - 8Gb or 16Gb soldered ram - usb-c charging only - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad X13 Gen 4 (13&quot; AMD) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 7480U 7040U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|VESA}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{unk| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 - avoid usb-c port damage - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad L15 Gen 4 (15&quot; AMD) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 7480U 7040U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|VESA}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{unk| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit -  
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo V15 G4 AMN || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD AMD Athlon™ Gold 7220U (2c4t), AMD Athlon™ Silver 7120U (2c2t), AMD Ryzen™ 3 7320U (4c8t), AMD Ryzen™ 5 7520U (4c8t) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2d for AMD 610M HDMI® and USB-C}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|HDaudio  with ALC3287 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Gigabit Ethernet, 1x RJ-45 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|wifi 6}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit - 15.6&quot; FHD (1920x1080) - 8 or 16Gb soldered - 65W round tip (3-pin) AC adapter or USB-C - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad e14 G6, e15 Gen 6 (15″, AMD) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 7000 series AMD Ryzen™ 7 7735HS || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|HDAudio codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit- 15.6in 1080p - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad L16 (16&quot; AMD), ThinkPad T14 Gen 5 (14&quot; AMD) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 8000 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme  || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|USB4}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2025 64bit 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}

====Samsung====

[[#top|...to the top]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;2%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NP-Q1 Q1 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Celeron-M 353 ULV 600Mhz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes|1.8&quot; SFF HDD 20 / 60 GB }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|GMA 915 2D and 3D opengl1 tunnel 95 gearbox 68}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with  codec - head phones only}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Yes|Atheros 5006EX}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit old style tablet UltraMobile PC UMPC - Wacom serial resistive pen or finger no support - 1 sodimm ddr2 max 1Gb - LCD 7&quot; WVGA (800 x 480) - CompactFlash port Type II - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NP Q1U Ultra Mobile PC UMPC Q1F NP-Q1-F000 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel A100 600 / A110 Stealey 800 MHz CPU || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|GMA 950 2D and 3D opengl1}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio 1986}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|Atheros 5006EX}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit 1024×600 - sd card slot - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NP P500 family P500Y || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD with SB600 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA Ati x1250}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes| Audio with  codec }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell 88E8039 yukon}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{yes|Atheros G}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;64bit possible - 15.4 tft display - cheap plastic okay build - 19v propriety end - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;R505 R510 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros G || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;R520 R522 R610H R620 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel Mobile Core i3 Intel PM45 82801M ICH9-M|| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ATI Mobility Radeon HD 4650 (RV730)  || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD Audio with Realtek ALC272  || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Marvell Yukon 88E8057 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros AR5007EG || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 64 bit possible 
|-
| NP-R530 ||  || {{N/A}} || {{partial|IDE mode}} || {{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || {{partial|HD Audio playback}} || {{yes|USB 2.0}} || {{no|Marvell}} || {{no|Atheros AR9285}} || Icaros 1.5.2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Samsung R730 17.3 Essential Notebook NP-R730-JA02UK, NP-R730-JA01SE, R730-JT06 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel HM55 Dual Core T4300 i3-370M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA for Intel 4500MHD and GeForce G 310M with 1 VGA, 1 HDMI}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HDAudio ALC??? codec Realtek}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB2}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell Yukon 88E8059 PCI-E}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom, Intel or Atheros 9k AR9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Deadwoods ISO 2023-11 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 64bit - 17.3in HD 1280 x 720 pixels low contrast or some 1600x900 - 2 DDR3 sodimm slots - 2.84 kg 6.26 lbs - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://www.notebookcheck.net/Review-Samsung-305U1A-A01DE-Subnotebook.68246.0.html Series 3 Samsung 305u1a] || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Zacate E350 or E450 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD Radeon 6320 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC ACL 269 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111 8169 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Broadcom 4313 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NP-RV415 NP-RV515 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;E350 or E450 plus A50M chipset || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD Radeon HD 6470 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio Realtek || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8111 8168B || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros AR9285 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit slow -  
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Series 5 NP535U3C || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A6-4455M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2.5in || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek GbE || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit slow - 13.3in 1368 x 768 - plastic build - 65w 19v psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;series 3 NP355V5C || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A6-4400M, A8-4500M, A10-4600M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2.5in || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;7640M || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek GbE || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit - 15.4in 1368 x 768 - plastic build - 65w 19v psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Samsung ATIV Book 9 Lite NP905S3G || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A6-1450 quad 1GHz Temash atom like || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;128gb || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 8250 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Realtek rtl8169 but only with mini LAN AA-AE2N12B Ethernet Adapter RJ45 dongle}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros AR9565 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit - 13.3 TN glossy 1366 x 768 200nits 60% srgb - plastic case - 26W battery built in with 4hr life - 19V 2.1A 3.0*1.0mm psu - 1 ddr3l slot max 4gb - 720p webcam - mini hdmi out - 1w speakers - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


====Toshiba====

[[#top|...to the top]]

Order of Build Quality (Lowest to highest) 
&lt;pre &gt;
Equium 
Satellite (Pro) 
Libretto 
Portege
Tecra
&lt;/pre &gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| Tecra 8100 8200 9000 || 440BX || {{yes|IDE}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|S3 Savage MX 3D (VESA only)}} || {{no|Yamaha DS-XG ymf744 ymf-754}} || {{yes|USB1.1 only}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || Icaros 1.5 || little support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Tecra 9100 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;810 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|S3 Savage IX}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|ymf754}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB 1.1 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;eeee pro100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;PSU Adapter For Toshiba Tecra 9000 9100 A1 A10 A11 A3 A3X A4 A5 A7 M1 M2 M3 M4 M5 M7 M9 R10 S1 series 75 Watt 15V 5A
|-
| [http://tuxmobil.org/toshiba_sp4600.html Satellite Pro 4600] || i810 || IDE || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|Trident Cyber Blade XP (VESA only)}} || {{no|YAMAHA DS-XG AC97 ymf754}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|Intel e100}} || {{no|Agere (internal PCMCIA)}} || || little support 
|-
| Satellite 2805 S603 || Intel 815 || {{yes|IDE}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|nVidia GeForce2 Go}} || {{no|Yamaha Corp YMF 754}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|Intel PRO/100}} || {{dunno}} || || little support
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite A10 S167 S1291 - A15 A20 A25 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P4M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 852GM or Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL 8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel 2100, Agere or Atheros PA3399U 1MPC minipci}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;a few models came with antenna leads 
|-
| Satellite [http://eu.computers.toshiba-europe.com/innovation/jsp/SUPPORTSECTION/discontinuedProductPage.do?service=EU&amp;com.broadvision.session.new=Yes&amp;PRODUCT_ID=76230 A30-714] || P4-M / 82845 i845 || {{yes|82801}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|VESA}} || {{yes|AC97}} || {{yes}} || {{yes|RTL8139}} || {{N/A}} || Icaros 1.2.4 || nice laptop, drawbacks: heavy, really hot (P4-3.06 GHz!!) - A30 (EU) A33 (Australian) A35 (USA) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite A40 A45 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P4M or Celeron M with Intel 845 865 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 852GME or Radeon 7000 Mobility || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 Realtek || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros 5002G 5004G - PA3299U mini pci || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit - A40 S161 A40-S1611 A40-2701, A45-S120 A45-S1201 S130 S1301 S1501  - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite a50 A55 a60-s156 Equium A60 PSA67E A65 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P4M or Celeron M with Intel 845 865 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 852GME or Radeon 7000 Mobility || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 Realtek || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros 5002G 5004G - PA3299U mini-pci || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite A70 A75-S206 A80 A85-S107 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P4M or Celeron-M with Intel 845 865 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 852GME or Radeon 7000 Mobility || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 Realtek || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros 5002G 5004G - PA3299U mini-pci || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.5.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit - 
|-
| Toshiba Satellite Pro M30 || intel 855 || {{yes|boots with ATA=nodma option}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|VESA}} || {{yes|AC97}} || {{yes|USB2.0}} || {{yes|Intel PRO/100 VE}} || {{dunno}} || Icaros 1.5 || nice laptop with some support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Portege M300 - M200 tablet || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;855GM with 1.2GHz Pentium M 753 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|VESA 2d only - tablet with nvidia 5200 go}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|AC97 STAC 9750}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|Intel PRO 100}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;little support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Tecra M2 M2-S || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 855P Pentium-M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;nvidia fx go5200 32mb or 64mb agp || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 1981B || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel Pro || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit - PSU 15V 5A - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite Pro L20 267 (PSL2YE PSL2XE) PSL25E L30 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Celeron M 370 1.4 1.5GHz, 1.73Ghz with RC410M SB400 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|IDE mode}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA - Ati x200}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|[https://forums.gentoo.org/viewtopic-t-490297-start-0.html ALC861]}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|Boots usb sticks}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8139 Realtek 8139}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros mini-pci should work maybe not working with ATi chipset or need to swap??}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit 14&quot; pioneer dvd-rw - 19v 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite L30 PSL30E L33 PSL33E || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 800 or ATi RC410 x200 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 AD1981B or HD Audio ALC861 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;realtek 8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros or Intel || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;L30 PSL30L 101 PSL33E 113 115 134 00M019 - 
|-
| Satellite Pro M40 313 psm44e || AMD with Ati || {{yes|boots with ATA=nodma}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|VESA}} || {{yes|AC97}} || {{yes|USB2.0}} || {{yes|}} || {{maybe|atheros askey ar5bmb5 mini pci}} || || 2005 32bit - nice laptop with some support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite L40 PSL40E PSL40L, PSL43E || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GM with  U7700 1.3GHz ULV || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 945 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|Intel HD with AD1986A codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 USB2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;realtek 8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros AR24xx Askey || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.0.3 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit only -  - 12X 13G 139 14B 143 15J 19O  - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite L45 PSL40U S7409 S2416 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GM with Celeron M 440 1.86 GHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 945 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|Intel HD with AD1986A codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 USB2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;realtek 8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros AR24xx Askey || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.0.3 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit only - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite Pro A100 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;940G || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Nvidia G72M Quadro NVS 110M GeForce Go 7300 / Ati (PSAA3E)|| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with ALC861 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel 100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel 3945 swap with atheros || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite A110 159 (PSAB0), Equium A110 (PSAB2E), Satellite A110 233 (PSAB6),  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC861 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8136 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite Pro A120 PSAC0 PSAC1 PSAC1E || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core Solo GMA 950 to T2300 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA 945 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC262 or AC97 AD1981B || &lt;!--USB--&gt;UHCI EHCI  || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros Ar5001 or Intel or Broadcom || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;15V 4A charger - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite Pro A120 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core Duo ATi RS480 + SB450 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;use VESA - ATI RC410 Radeon Xpress 200M || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC262 || &lt;!--USB--&gt;OCHI UHCI || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL 8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel 3945 or Atheros Ar5001 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;15v 5a proprietary charger needed 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satelite A130 PSAD6U || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8101E || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros or Intel || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;ST1311 s1311 ST1312 S2276 S2386  - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite A135 S2686 (Compal LA 3391P) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8101E || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros or Intel || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;S2246 S2346 S2256 S4477 S4666 S4827  - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite A200 PSAE1E (Inventec MW10M) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Pentium M with 945GM Express || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A}}|| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{Maybe|SATA}}|| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{Yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D and 3D)}}|| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{Yes|HD Audio ALC862}}|| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{Yes| }}|| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{yes|RTL8101E}}|| &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; {{yes|Atheros 5000 - FN,F5 or FN,F8 or switch}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; AspireOS 1.8 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 Excellent 32 bit support! - Celeron M 520 1.6Ghz or Pentium® Core Duo T2130 1.86 GHz - make sure that your WLAN card is enabled, do this using the hardware switch and FN+F8 key combination 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; A210, Satellite A215 AMD (Inventec 10A) S5808 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; Ati with SB690 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A}}|| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|SATA}}|| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA HD2600 Mobility M76}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ALC268 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{Yes| }}|| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8101E}}|| &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; {{yes|Atheros 5000}}|| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; AspireOS 1.8 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;A215-S7422 A215-S7472 A215-S4697 (USA) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; [http://www.amiga.org/forums/showthread.php?t=62036 A215 S4757] || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; Ati X1200 with SB600 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A}}|| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|SATA}}|| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{Yes| }}|| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8101E}}|| &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; {{yes|Atheros 5000}}|| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; AspireOS 1.8 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Tecra A10 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{Maybe|IDE mode}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{Maybe|Intel GMA 4500M (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{Yes|HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{Yes|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel PRO 1000}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel WiFi Link 5100}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;64 bit possible 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;L35 - L40 PSL48E - L45 S7423 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GL960 with Intel Celeron || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|X3100 some 2D but software 3d tunnel 9 gearbox 4}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with ALC660 codec playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|REALTEK 8139}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek 8187b replace with Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;1,73Ghz  M 520 or M 540 or Dual T2310 (1.46 GHz)  T2330 (1.6 GHz) - 14H 14N 15B 17H 17K 17R 17S 18Z - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite a300 - inventec potomac 10s pt10s A300D 21H || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ATI Mobility Radeon HD 3650 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio - Realtek || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8102E || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros 5005 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;satellite L300D-224 PSLC8E PSLC9E, l305 (inventec ps10s) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD M780 with Turion RM70 or QL-64 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{yes|IDE}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{yes|SATA}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{Maybe|use VESA for Radeon 3100}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe|HD Audio with Realtek ALC268}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{no|rtl8169 Realtek RTL8101E RTL8102E}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Atheros G XB63L or Intel or Realtek}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Icaros Desktop Live 2.3 AROS One 2.3 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt; Wireless-handler crashing when using Atheros-Wireless-Card
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;satellite l300-1bw PSLBDE-005005AR, L300-148 PSLB0E, l300-20D PSLB8E-06Q007EN, l300-294 L300-23L PSLB9E || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel GM45 + PGA478 socket Celeron 900, Pentium T1600, T2390, T3400 (Socket P) to Core2 Duo T6400 T6670 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{unk|IDE}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{unk|SATA}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{Maybe|use VESA for Intel gma 4500M}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe|HD Audio with Realtek ALC???}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{unk|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{unk|rtl8169 Realtek 810xE}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel or Realtek}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64-bit  - new unfamiliar Bios called insyde H20 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;satellite l350d || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Athlon (tm) X2 QL-60 + RS780M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon HD 3100 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with Realtek  || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Realtek 8187b || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite L450 12 13 14 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Sempron, 2.1GHz with AMD RS780M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon HD 3200 (based on HD 2400) || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8101E RTL8102E || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Realtek 8172 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;12X 13P 13X 14V PSLY6E00C006EN 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite Pro L450 (Compal LA-5821P) 179 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;intel celeron 900 2.20 Ghz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;intel 4500m || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with  codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL8101 /2 /6E PCI Express Gigabit || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;RTL8191 SEvB || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;39.6cm (15.6”) Toshiba TruBrite® HD TFT High Brightness display with 16:9 aspect ratio internal resolution 1366 x 768 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;L755D (E-350) L750D (E-450) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon HD 6310 6320 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio conexant codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite Pro SP C640 C660D-15X (PSC1YE) C670D- () || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD E350 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;6310G || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Realtek ALC259 || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2  || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Broadcom || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 zacate 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Toshiba Satellite C660D-19X || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD E-300 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ATi || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with Realtek codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;r8169 rtl8101e || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Realtek RTL8188 8192ce rtl8192ce  || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;C70D-A C75D-A || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;E1-1200 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD HD8330 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HA Audio CX20751 11Z || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Atheros AR8162 alx}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek 8188e}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satelite Pro C40D-A C50D-A C55D-A || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Slow E1 2100 or faster A4 5000 kabini || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;8330 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Realtek ALC269Q || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|AR8162}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|RTL8188EE}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit -  
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satelite S50D || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A10-5745M (4c4t), A8-5545M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon 8550M || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;REaltek GbE || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Realtek RTL8188E || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit - 15.6in 2.38kg and 24mm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satelite C50DT-B-107 PSCN6E M50DT-A-210 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A8-6410 A6-5200 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon R3 R5 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;REaltek GbE || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Realtek RTL8188E || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 15.6 Inch Touchscreen 1366 x 768 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite L50D-C-13G || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A10-8700P 6th Gen || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon R6 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1GbE || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Sharp formerly 80% Toshiba Computers || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;dynabook formerly 20% Toshiba PC, Satellite Pro C40D C50D || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;intel i? or AMD Ryzen || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit - 14in and 15.6in - ddr4 sodimm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}

====Misc====

[[#top|...to the top]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Time 500 Packard Bell EasyOne 1450 1550 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;K6-3 500Mhz + VIA MVP4 vt82c686a || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A|Issues}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Use VESA || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|VIA AC97 3058 with wolfson  codec WM9703 WM9704 WM9707 WM9708 or WM9717}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;via 3038 2 ports USB 1.1 untested || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;NB May 2013 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2001 32bit grub runs but stalls around [PCI] Everything OK 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Sony Vaio PCG FX201/FX202 FX210/FX215 FX401/FX402 FX404/FX405 972M, FX501/FX502 FX504/FX505, FX601/FX602, FX604/FX605 FXA53(US), FX701/FX702, FX704/FX705, FX801/FX802 FX804/FX805 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;[http://gaugusch.at/vaio/ FX] [http://tech.dir.groups.yahoo.com/group/FX210/ Sony Yahoo Group] VIA KT133A KM133 Duron 800Mhz Athlon 1.3Ghz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{partial|boot issue with 2013 kernel VIA [rev 06]}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|ATI Rage Mobility Pro (VESA only)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|VIA AC97 686b [rev 50] AD1881A Ear phone and Mic}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|UHCI [rev 1a]}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|RTL 8139}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;Nightly 1st March 2013 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;booting usb pendrive from Plop Boot Loader floppy (no bios USB boot). Can freeze coz hardware issue or a ram slot problem - no support for iLink firewire VT8363/8365 pci - vt82c686b 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Sony Vaio PCG FX100 R505LE || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel i815 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Use VESA Intel 82815 CGC || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel ICH AC97 with ADI AD1881A codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel e100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;PCG-FX105 FX105K PCG-FX108 FX108K PCG-FX109 FX109K FX200 FX203/FX203K FX205 FX205K FX209 FX209K FX220 [http://juljas.net/linux/vaiofx240/ FX240] FX250 FX270 FX290 FX301 FX302 FX340 FX370 FX390 FX403 FX503 FX950
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| Sony VAIO VGN X505VP || Pentium M ULV and Intel 855GM || {{yes}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|Intel 855 (VESA only)}} || {{yes|AC97}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100 VE}} || {{N/A}} || || 2004 32bit - 0.38 inches at its thinnest point - first laptop to feature a &quot;chiclet&quot; keyboard resemble Chiclets gum - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Sony Z505LE Z505JE || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P3 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;n/a || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Rage Mobility M1 AGP mach64 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;no Yamaha DS-XG PCI YMF744 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel 8255x based PCI e100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;n/a || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Panasonic Toughbook CF-18 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|gma for i915}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC97 SigmaTel}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|usb2 }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL 8139C}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel swap for atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Deadwoods' D02 test || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Panasonic Toughbook CF-29 CF-30 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;use VESA || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 SigmaTel || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL 8139C || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI Microstar PR210 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA ATi RS690M}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio through speaker / head phones but not hdmi}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|Realtek 8111 8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros AR242x AR542x aw-ge780 mini pci-e || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit - ENE PCI based SD card with no bios boot option 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Advent 7106 EAA-88 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Pentium M 1.7GHz with 915GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|2D and 3D tunnel 187 gearbox 67}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|AC97 Intel ICH6 with Conexant Cx20468 31 codec playback head phones only}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek 8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 2200BG Fn/F2 replaced with atheros mini pci in small base panel - startup errors in wireless manager}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit 14&quot; cheap rubbish sadly - fan noise through audio channel - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Motion Computing LE1600 PC Slate || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;915 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;915 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel AC97 SigmaTel STAC9758 9759  || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8169 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 serial Wacom digitiser not usb
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Panasonic Toughbook CF-51 CF-P1 CF-T5 CF-Y2 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GMS || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA 950 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Broadcom || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Sony Vaio VGN UX1XN UMPC || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core Solo U1500 1.33GHz with 945GM chipset || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1.8 inch ZIF || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 945GMS || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with Realtek codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Marvell Yukon 8036 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel 3945 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;32bit only - 4.5 inch screen ultra mobile PC 
|-
| Sony Vaio VGN SR29VN || Intel ICH9 || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|IDE legacy}} || {{partial|ATI HD 3400 (VESA only)}} || {{partial|HD Audio (too quiet)}} || {{yes|USB1.1 and USB2.0}} || {{no|Marvell 8040}} || {{no|Intel 5100}} || Icaros 1.5 || 2007 32bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Wyse XM Class DELL WYSE Xn0m LAPTOP || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD T-G56N 1.6 1.65Ghz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;decased 2.5in ssd || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa 2d only AMD 6320}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|EHCI 2.0 with NEC uPD720200 USB 3.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek rtl8169 8111E}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros 93xx}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 1366 x 768 14&quot; - 2 ddr3l slots max 16gb - 19v coax barrel plug psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Huawei Matebook D KPL-W00 Honor Magicbook 2018 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;2500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|AMD Vega 8 use VESA}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|3.1}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 14inch 1080p - internal battery - keyboard repair swap requires removal of all components - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Avita Pura 14 AVITA-PURAR3, AVITA-PURAR5 Hong Kong tech giant Nexstgo || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen R3 3200U, R5 3500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;m.2 || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 3 (R3) 7 (R5) || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit 1,920 x 1,080 14in IPS but dim 194cd/m² and 59.4% of the sRGB colour gamut - 1 ddr4l sodimm slot - keyboard issues keyboard repair swap requires removal of all - components - flexible plastic build - 3 hr battery internal - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Avita Liber V 3200U Ryzen 5 3500U, Avita Admiror 14 R7 3700U (UK only) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 8 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - better build but same 3 hr battery - 14&quot; 1080p screen IPS 80% sRGB gamut - keyboard repair swap requires removal of all components - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Huawei Matebook D 15 14 AMD KPR-WX9 Honor Magicbook WAQ9AHNR, Huawei NBLK-WAX9X || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 5 3500U 4700U 5500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|AMD Vega 8 use VESA}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Unk| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3.1 gen 1}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel or Realtek || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 2020 - internal 42W later 56W battery - keyboard repair swap requires removal of all components  - f6.5 recessed webcam 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Xiaomi Redmibook 16 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 7 4700U with FCH 51 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;SSD 3 || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD Radeon RX Vega 7 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|3.1}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Realtek RTL8821CE wifi || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit metal 16.1 IPS 99% srgb 240 nits - 46whr battery - no webcam - keyboard repair swap requires removal of all components - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Medion AG AKOYA® E14304 (MD63780), e14303 (MSN 30031052) (MD62110), Medion Akoya E15303 (lenovo bought 2011) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;4300u or Ryzen7 4700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 6 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bits 14&quot; to 15&quot;FHD 1080p - 8gb soldered - 19v 65W round port or usb-c charge psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


===Netbook=== 

[[#top|...to the top]]

* One of the better options if re-partitioning of the hard disk is not suitable or wanted is to go with AROS hosted i.e. run a small linux distro and host AROS on top. AROS can exist on a Windows(TM) install as well. See here for more information [https://ae.amigalife.org/index.php?topic=779.0 Linux hosted] and [ Windows hosted] with downloads here [http://aros.sourceforge.net/download.php AROS download page] 
* installation needs an USB optical drive or an USB pen drive (see below) 
*  PC with CD or DVD to install to a USB pendrive for boot purposes on a netbook 
* SD card sometimes can [ boot] like Dell 2100,  EeePC 1001P, ASUS EeePC 900, acer aspire one d150, MSI Wind U100, 

[http://www.hardwaresecrets.com/article/Audio-Codec-Comparison-Table/520 Audio Codecs] 


====Acer Packard Bell Netbooks====

[[#top|...to the top]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| Aspire One AOA110 (A110) (ZG5) || Intel 945GSE || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA (2D and 3D) tunnel 99 and gearbox 84 score}} || {{Yes|HD Audio ALC6628}} || {{Yes|USB1.1 and USB2.0}} || {{Yes|RTL8101E - rtl8169}} || {{Yes|AR5006}} atheros 5k || AspireOS 1.8 || 2007 32bit 1 core - 19v barrel A13-045N2A 19V2.37A 45W 5.5x1.7mm - 
|-
| Aspire One AOA150 (A150) (ZG5) || Intel 945GSE || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|ide mode}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA 2D and accelerated 3D with tunnel 99 and gearbox 84.1 result}} || {{Yes|HD Audio ALC6628}} || {{Yes|uhci and ehci}} || {{Yes|RTL8101E - rtl8169}} || {{Yes|AR5006}} atheros 5k || AspireOS 1.8 || 2007 32bit 1 core - 19v barrel - 
|-
| Aspire One AOD150 D150 (Compal LA-4781P), AOD110 D110 (ssd) || Intel 945GME || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|ide legacy}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || {{Yes|HDAudio with alc272}}] || {{Yes|USB}} || {{No|Atheros AR8121 AR8113 AR8114 l1e}} || {{Maybe|AR5007EG AR5BXB63 works but Broadcom BCM4312 has no support}} || Icaros Desktop 1.3 || 2008 32bit 1 core - 19v barrel - 
|-
| Aspire One AOD250 D250 emachines em250 || 945GME || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|ide legacy}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || {{Yes|alc272 HD Audio}}  || {{Yes}} || {{No|AR8132 (L1c)}} || {{No|BCM4312 or Atheros AR5B95}} || Icaros 1.3 || 2009 32bit 1 core - 19v barrel - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Aspire AO532H (Compal LA-5651p) 533H Pineview || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|AR8132 (L1c)}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros 9k}} || [http://www.amigaworld.net/modules/news/article.php?mode=flat&amp;order=0&amp;item_id=5968 Tested AspireOS June 2011] || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;emachines eM350 NAV51 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; with N450 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 3150 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with   codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;Single core 64bit - 160GB HDD 1GB RAM 10.1&quot; LED backlit screen and  Webcam - 3 cell li-ion battery for 3 hours usage - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;emachines eM355 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;  with N455 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;64bit support possible - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Aspire One 533 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N455 with NM10 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|2D 0x8086 0xa011}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes| ALC272 codec ich7}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR8152 v1.1 1c}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom 4313}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1 and AROS One 2.3 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit - f2 setup - 10.1inch 1024 x 768 - 
|-
| Aspire One AOD255 AOD255e AOD260 AOHAPPY (Compal LA-6221P) || N570 and Nm10 || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|SATA}} || {{Maybe|Intel GMA 3150}} || Audio || USB || {{No|Atheros AR8152 V1.1 (1lc)}} || {{No|Broadcom BCM4313}} || || a little support 
|-
| Aspire One 522 AO522 (Compal LA-7072p) || 1GHz dual C-50 C50 or C-60 C60 + Hudson M1 || {{N/A}} || SATA || AMD 6250 (ATI 9804) or 6290 || ATI SB CX20584 HD Audio || USB || Atheros 8152 v2.0 l1c || {{No|Broadcom BCM4313 or Atheros ath9k}} || ||
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;AAOD270 Aspire One D270 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N2600 Cedarview || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|2D on Intel GMA 3650}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|RTL 8169 RTL8101E}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM4313 but swap for Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit atom - ddr2 so-dimm 2gb max - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Aspire One AO532G (Compal LA-6091p) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Aspire One D257 (Quanta ZE6) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Acer Aspire One 722 AO722 P1VE6 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD C-60 C60 with SB900 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe| use VESA Ati 6290}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with  codec but no Wrestler HDMI output}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Qualcomm Atheros AR8152 v2.0}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR9485}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Aspire One AO721 (Wistron SJV10-NL) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;AO751 AO751H (Quanta ZA3) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Packard Bell Dot .S || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N280 + || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|legacy}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA950 (2D)}}|| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ALC272X || &lt;!--USB--&gt; USB2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{no|Atheros l1e}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Atheros 9k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Packard Bell Dot .SE || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N450 + || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;legacy || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel GMA950 (2D) || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ALC|| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Packard Bell Dot .S2 NAV50 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N455 NM10 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel X3150 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ALC269 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Atheros || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Packard Bell Dot M/A || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;1.2GHz Athlon L110 + RS690E || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;legacy mode? || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD ATI Radeon Xpress X1270 (VESA only) || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ATI SBx00 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8101E RTL8102E rtl8169 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Atheros AR9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


====Asus Netbooks====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| [http://wiki.debian.org/DebianEeePC/Models eeePC] 700 701 2G 4G 8G Surf || Intel 910GML + ICH7 || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA 900 2D and 3D tunnel 68 gearbox 43 on 701 800x480}} || {{Yes|ALC662 HD Audio}} || {{Yes|UHCI and EHCI}} || {{No|Atheros L2}} || {{Yes| }} AR5007EG (AR2425) - [http://amigaworld.net/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?mode=viewtopic&amp;topic_id=32391&amp;forum=28&amp;start=20&amp;viewmode=flat&amp;order=0#583583 works] || NB 2013 and 2.1.1 (best) and 2.1.2 || 2007 32bit - power supplies fail due to bad caps issue psu Power Charger 9.5V 2.5A 24W Charger 4.8*1.7MM - 
|-
| [http://wiki.debian.org/DebianEeePC/Models eeePC] 701SD || Intel 910GML + ICH7 || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || {{Maybe|Intel GMA 900 (2D)}} || {{Yes|ALC662 HD Audio}} || {{Yes|UHCI and EHCI}} || {{No|Atheros L2}} || {{No|RTL8187SE swap with Atheros 5k}} || AspireOS 1.7 || 2007 32bit - boot issues but does boot with ATA=32bit,nopoll or ATA=nodma,nopoll 
|-
| [http://wiki.debian.org/DebianEeePC/Models eeePC] 900 || Intel 910GML + ICH7 || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || {{Maybe|Intel GMA 900 (2D, 3D in some models)}} || {{Yes|ALC662 HD Audio]}} || {{Yes|UHCI and EHCI}} || {{No|Atheros L2}} || {{Maybe|depends on chipset}} AR5007EG (AR2425) - [http://amigaworld.net/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?mode=viewtopic&amp;topic_id=32391&amp;forum=28&amp;start=20&amp;viewmode=flat&amp;order=0#583583 works] but not RaLink || AspireOS 1.7 || 2008 32bit - boot issues but does boot with ATA=32bit,nopoll or ATA=nodma,nopoll. 900's may need BIOS upgrade to boot usb optical drives. 3D available in some and not all model revisions - 
|-
| eeePC 900A || 945GSE || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA 950 (3D)}} || {{Yes|HD Audio ALC269}} || {{Yes|USB2.0}} || {{No|Atheros L1e [1969 1026]}} || {{Yes|Atheros 5k AR242x}} || Nightly Build 2012 05-25 || 2009 32bit 
|-
| eeePC 901 1000 || 945GM || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || {{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || {{Yes|ALC269 HD Audio}} || {{Yes|USB}} || {{No|Atheros L1E (AR8121 AR8113 AR8114)}} || {{No|RaLink Device 2860 swap with Atheros 5k}} || Icaros 1.4 || 2009 32bit 
|-
| eeePC Seashell 1000HA 1000HE 1008 1005HA || N280 + Intel GMA950 || {{N/A}} || SATA || {{Yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || {{Yes|HD Audio ALC269}} || {{Yes|USB}} || {{Maybe|Realtek but not Atheros AR8132 (L1c)}} || {{No|Atheros AR9285 swap with Atheros 5k}} || Aspire OS 1.6 || 2010 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;eeePC 1001ha || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GMA945 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;legacy || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel GMA 950 (2D) || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC269 HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Attansic Atheros AR8132 l1c}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|RaLink RT3090 swap with Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2010 32bit  
|-
| eeePC 1001P T101MT 1005PX 1005PE 1015PE Pineview 1001PXD || NM10 and N450 N455 CPU || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|IDE mode}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA 3150 (2D)}} || {{Yes|HD Audio}} || {{Yes|USB 2.0}} || {{No|Atheros AR8132 (l1c)}} || {{No|Atheros AR928x 802.11n}} || Icaros 1.3.3 || 2011 64bit 
|-
| EeePC 1015B 1215B || single C-30 C30 or dual C-50 C50 + Hudson M1 || {{N/A}} || SATA || {{partial|AMD 6250 (VESA only)}} || ATI SBx00 HD Audio || USB || {{No|AR8152 v2.0 atl1c}} || {{No|Broadcom BCM4313 [14e4 4727]}} || || 2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Flare X101CH Cedarview || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N2600 + N10 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel GMA 6300 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Atheros l1c 2.0}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros 9k AR9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Flare 1025CE 1225CE || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N2800 + N10 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{dunno|Intel GMA 3600}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Atheros l1c 2.0}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros 9k AR9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


====Dell Netbooks====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| Inspiron 910 Mini 9 PP39S Vostro A90 || GMA945 || {{Maybe|STEC 8G 16G 32G IDE PATA Parallel ATA miniPCIE SSD 50MM / 70MM very slow}} || {{N/A| }} || {{yes|Intel GMA 2D and 3D opengl1}} || {{yes|ALC268 HD Audio}} || {{yes|USB2 boots and works}} || {{yes|rtl8169 Realtek RTL8102E}} || {{no|Broadcom BCM4310 and 4312 swap with atheros 5k bx32}} || ICAROS 1.3 but Icaros 2.3 (pci issues), AROS One 2.6 and Tiny AROS (digiclock startup) mouse cursor vanishes || 2009 32bit - 9inch 1024x600 screen - 1 ddr2 sodimm slot max 2gig - 19v 1.58a - 0 boot disk select - cr2032 battery under laptop base cover, while mem 2GB max under base flap - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Mini 10 1010 PP19S || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Atom Z520 Z530 Intel US15W Poulsbo || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|Intel GMA 500 (VESA only)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD Audio ALC269 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 RTL8102E}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel or BCM4312}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 32bit - 10.10 inch 16:9, 1366 x 768 glossy - 28whr or 56wHr battery options - 
|-
| [https://wiki.ubuntu.com/HardwareSupport/Machines/Netbooks#Dell%20Mini%2010v%20(Inspiron%201011) Mini 10v 1011] [http://wiki.debian.org/InstallingDebianOn/Dell/InspironMini10v ] || Intel 950 || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|ide legacy mode}} || {{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}}  || HD Audio || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|RTL8102E 8103E}} || {{no|Dell 1397 Wireless}} || || 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron Mini 1018 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{partial|IDE mode }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA 3150 (2D, no VGA output)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{partial|HD Audio head phones only - speaker and micro phone do not work}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|RTL8188CE or AR928X}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Icaros 1.5.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt; 
|-
| Latitude 2100 || Intel Atom N270 N280 1.60Ghz GMA 945GME || {{N/A}} || {{Yes|set to IDE in bios as ahci not working || {{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D and 3D with tunnel 98 and gearbox 84)}} || {{yes|HD Audio with ALC272 codec}} || {{yes|USB2.0}} || {{No|Broadcom BCM5764M}} || {{No|Intel 5100 or BCM4322 DW 1510 half height mini pcie use small Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AspireOS 1.8, Icaros 2.1.1 and AROS One USB 2.4 || 2009 32bit ddr2 sodimm max 2G - [https://sites.google.com/site/arosaspireone/about-aspire-one Webcam and card reader not working] lcd cable over hinge an issue - f12 bios and boot - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude 2110 2120 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N470 1.83Ghz, N455 1.6Ghz, N550 1.5Ghz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|ATA mode in bios not ahci}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel 3150 2D only}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD Audio with ALC269 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| swap for Atheros}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icros 2.3 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - ddr2 sodimm 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}

====HP Compaq Netbooks====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| HP Mini 2133 || VIA C7-M P4M900 / 8237 VX700 || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|SATA}} || {{maybe|VIA Chrome 9 HC (VESA only)}} || VT1708/A HD Audio || USB || {{no|Broadcom Corp NetXtreme BCM5788}} || {{no|Broadcom Corp BCM4312}} || ||
|-
| HP mini 1000 Mi 2140 ks145ut || N270 + 945GM || {{N/A}} || SATA || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D and opengl1 3d)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio (playback tested)}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || {{no|Marvell 88E8040}} || {{no|Broadcom Corp BCM4312 hard blocked}} || || 2011 32Bit - unable to change wifi card 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Mini 700 702 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N270 + 945GSE || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio IDT 92HD75B (111d:7608, only playback tested)}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom hard locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| Compaq HP Mini 110 110-3112sa || 945GM Express || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|IDE mode}} || {{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || {{yes|HD Audio IDT STAC 92xx}} || {{yes|USB 2.0}} || {{no|Atheros}} || {{no|Broadcom hard blocked Fn+F12}} || || 2011 32bit - unable to change wifi 
|-
| HP Mini 200 210 || 945GM NM10 Express || {{N/A}} || SATA || Intel GMA 950 || HD Audio || USB || RTL8101E RTL8102E || {{no|Broadcom BCM4312 hard locked}} || ||
|-
| HP Mini 311 DM1 (Quanta FP7) || N280 + ION LE || {{N/A}} || SATA || nVidia Geforce ION || HD Audio || USB || eth || {{No|hard locked}} || || 2009 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; 
| &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|}


====Lenovo Netbooks====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| IdeaPad S9 S9e(3G) S10 S10e(3G) || 945GME || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|SATA}} || {{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || {{no|ALC269 or SigmaTel HD Audio}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{no|Broadcom NetLink BCM5906M}} || {{no|Broadcom BCM4312 hard blocked}} || || little support 
|-
| IdeaPad S12 ||  N270 + Nvidia ION LE MCP79 || {{N/A}} || SATA || nVidia C79 ION [Quadro FX 470M] || ALC269 HD Audio || USB || Broadcom || Intel hard blocked || || Does not boot - cause unknown 
|-
| S10-2 || 945GME and N280 CPU || {{N/A}} || SATA || {{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || {{no|ALC269 HD Audio}} || {{yes}} || {{yes|rtl8169}} || {{no|Broadcom BCM4312 hard blocked}} || Icaros 1.3 ||
|-
| S10-3 || NM410 and N450 CPU || {{N/A}} || SATA || {{yes|Intel GMA 3150 (2D)}} || {{no|HD Audio ALC269}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|rtl8169}} || {{no|Atheros 9285 or Broadcom BCM4312 hard blocked}} || Icaros 1.3 ||
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Ideapad 100S || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Atom Z36xxx Z37xxx Series SoC || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel SST Audio Device (WDM) || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Realtek RTL8723BS hard blocked || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


====Samsung Netbooks====

[[#top|...to the top]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| [http://www.amigaworld.net/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?post_id=616910&amp;topic_id=33755&amp;forum=28#616910 NC10] || 945GME || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|SATA}} || {{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || {{partial|SigmaTel HD Audio (playback only)}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{maybe|rtl8169 works but not Marvell 88E8040 sky2}} || {{yes|AR5007EG}} || Icaros 1.4 || 2009 32bit - Nano silver on keyboard and lcd ribbon cable over hinge issues 
|-
| [http://www.sammywiki.com/wiki/Samsung_NC20 NC20] || VIA VX800 || {{N/A}} || SATA || {{maybe|VIA Chrome9 (VESA only)}} || ALC272 GR (VT1708A) HD Audio || {{yes|USB}} || {{no|Marvell 88E8040}} || {{yes|Atheros AR5001}} || || 2009 32bit - little support 
|-
| N110 N120 || 945GSE || {{N/A}} || SATA || {{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || {{yes|ALC272 HD Audio or ALC6628}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{no|Marvell 88E8040}} || {{no|Realtek rtl8187}} || || 2009 32bit - some support - Namuga 1.3M Webcam none
|-
| N130 || 945GSE || {{N/A}} || {{yes|SATA in IDE mode}} || {{yes|Intel GMA 2D and opengl 1.x 99.5 tunnel 99 gearbox}} || {{yes|Intel HD with ALC272 ALC269 codec playback}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|RTL 8169.device - 8101e 8102e}} || {{no|rtl 8192se rtl8187 too small an area to swap for atheros 5k}} || || 2009 32bit - 10.x inch 1024 x 600 - Namuga 1.3M Webcam - front slide power on and f2 setup bios - keyboard 17.7mm Pitch is made with Silver Nano (Anti-Bacterial) tech - small touchpad - 1 ddr2 2rx16 sodimm slot 2G max - 44Wh
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Go NP-N310 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N270 + 945GME || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio ALC6628}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{yes|Atheros5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2010 32bit - N280 version changed specs 
|-
| N510 || N270 euro N280 uk + ION MCP79 || {{N/A}} || SATA || nVidia C79 ION [Quadro FX 470M] || HD Audio || USB || Marvell 88E8040 || Realtek 8192E || || Does not boot - cause unknown 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NC110 Axx || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;NM10 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC269 codec A9M22Q2 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM4313 or Atheros}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit - 
|-
| NF210 Pineview || n455 or n550 + N10 || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|SATA}} || {{maybe|Intel GMA 3150 (needs retesting, VESA works)}} || {{yes|HD Audio}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{no|Marvell 88E8040}} || Wireless || || 2011 64bit - some support 
|-
| NP N145 Plus || n450 + NM10 || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || {{yes|Intel GMA 3150 (2D, no VGA output)}} || {{yes|Realtek HD Audio}} || {{yes|USB2.0}} || {{no|Marvell 88E8040}} || {{no|Atheros AR9285}} || || 2010 some support but often the trackpad does not work 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NS310 NP-NS310-A03UK || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N570 with NM10 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use Vesa 2d }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes| ich7}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 realtek 810xe }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|bcm4313 }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One 2.3 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit Atom N570 or 1.5 GHz Intel Atom N550 dual core processor, 1 DDR3 sodimm slot memory, a 250GB hard drive, and a 10.1 inch, 1024 x 600 pixel 10.1&quot; W7St - 2300mAh short life - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Samsung_N150 N150] NB30 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;MN10 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel GMA 3150 (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell 88E8040}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR9285 or Realtek 8192E}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;a little support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://www.kruedewagen.de/wiki/index.php/Samsung_N220 N210 N220] N230 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N450 + NM10 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel GMA 3150 (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ALC269 || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;a little 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NC110 Pxx Cedarview || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{dunno|Intel GMA 3600}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 6000g}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


====Toshiba Netbooks====

[[#top|...to the top]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NB100 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|legacy}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC262 HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{yes|AR5001}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 32bit - some support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Mini NB200 series NB205 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N280 + GSE945 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|IDE legacy mode}}|| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC272 HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|AR9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2009 32bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Mini 300 series NB305 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N455 with NM10 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;legacy || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel GMA 3150 (2D) || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC272 HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL8101E RTL8102E || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|AR9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2010 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Mini 500 series NB505 NB520 NB550-10v || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;legacy || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel GMA 3150 (2D) || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL8101E RTL8102E || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Realtek 8176 RTL 8188CE || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit - 
|-
| [http://www.notebookcheck.net/Review-Toshiba-NB550D-AMD-Fusion-Netbook.46551.0.html Mini NB550D 10G] 108 (c30) 109 (c50) || C-50 + M1 || {{N/A}} || SATA || AMD 6250 (VESA only) || HD Audio || USB || Realtek 8111e rtl8169 || Atheros 9k || || 2011 64bit Realtek SD card reader 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


====Misc Netbooks====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Comments
|-
| Cammy's A1600 || GME945 || {{N/A}} || {{maybe}} || {{yes|Intel GMA950 (2D)}} || {{yes|HD Audio playback}} || {{yes}} || {{no|JMC 250/260}} || Wireless || Icaros 1.2.4 ||
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Fujitsu Siemens Amilo Mini Ui 3520 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 945 || &lt;!--ACPI--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC269 HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{yes|AR5001}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;good 
|-
| Guillemot Hercules eCafe EC-900 H60G-IA], Mitac MiStation and Pioneer Computers Dreambook Light U11 IL1 || Intel 945GME || {{N/A}} || {{maybe}} || {{yes|Intel GMA950 (2D)}} || {{Yes|HD Audio (playback only)}} || {{yes|uhci and ehci}} || {{yes|rtl8169}} || {{no|RAlink RT2860}} || || Slowly gaining support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Hannspree Hannsnote SN10E2 24 48 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N450 + NM10  || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;IDE legacy mode || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Pineview Intel (2D) || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Atheros l1c || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros AR9285 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| MSI Wind U90/U100 || GME945 || {{N/A}} || {{maybe}} || {{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || {{partial|HD Audio ALC888s (playback only?)}} || {{yes|uhci 1.1 and ehci 2.0}} || {{yes|rtl8169}} || {{no|RaLink RT2860 RT2700E or rtl8187se (u100x)}} || Icaros 1.3 ||
|-
| Advent 4211 || 945GSE || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || Intel GMA950 (2D) || ALC HD Audio || USB || rtl8169 || {{no|Intel 3945 ABG}} || || MSI U100 clone
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Hannspree Hannsnote SN10E1 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N270 + GMA945 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|Realtek RTL8101E RTL8102E RTL8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|RaLink RT2860}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;MSI U100 clone 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Vaio VGN-P11Z
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{dunno}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{Partial|Intel (VESA only)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{no|HD Audio}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|USB 2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{no|Marvell}}
| &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; {{no|Atheros AR928X}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Icaros 2.0.3
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt; Rarely boots!
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Sony VPC-W11S1E
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N280 with 945GSE
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA950 - hdmi}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with realtek codec
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;3 USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR8132}}
| &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR9285 swap with 5k}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 32bit - 10.1&quot; 1366 x 768 glossy - 3hr battery life - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Archos 10 Netbook || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Atom with ICH7 NM10 945GSE || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{No }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA 950 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with ALC662 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI Wind U135 DX MS-N014 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel N455 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|2D only accelerated}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|ALC662 rev 1}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|RTL}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR 9K}}  || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;needs noacpi notls added to grub boot line to start up 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}

===Desktop Systems===

[[#top|...to the top]]

Most Intel Atom and equivalent AMD Fusion CPUs / APUs are faster than Intel P3s but still some way short of P4 or Dual Core performance. 

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
| &lt;!--OK--&gt;{{Yes|'''Works well'''}} || &lt;!--May work--&gt;{{Maybe|'''Works a little'''}} || &lt;!--Not working--&gt;{{No|'''Does not work'''}} || &lt;!--Not applicable--&gt;{{N/A|'''N/A not applicable'''}}
|-
|}


====Acer====
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;15%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Integrated Gfx
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Audio
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[https://www.acer.com/ac/en/ID/content/support-product/486;-; Veriton X270 VTX270] Intel Core 2 Duo ED7400C or Pentium dual-core UD7600C with 630i 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa 2d Nvidia 7100 VGA and HDMI connections}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|  with realtek codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|4 rear and 5 front}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe| nForce}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.3 dvd 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit capable but would not fully boot, DHCP address timeout too short and failed often. Put in a third party NIC, worked - 1 PCI Express x16 slot and a free PCI x1 slot - internal thin long psu with 12pin - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Imedia S1710 with Intel Dual Core E5200
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{Yes|SATA/AHCI}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{Maybe|Native IDE}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{Yes|Nvidia nForce 7100}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{Yes|Nvidia MCP73}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{Yes|USB 2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{No|NVIDIA MCP73 Ethernet}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Nightly Build 14-09-2023, AROS One 2.3
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt; 2009 64-bit - Boot over USB not working on front - 2 DDR2 dual channel max 8GB - DEL for entering Bios - F12 for boot menu - Bus weird, could be reason for Ethernet issue 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Acer Revo AR1600, R1600 AR3600, R3600 Packard Bell iMax Mini, ACER Veriton N260G N270G slim nettop subcompact 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|Native IDE mode, '''when it works''' boots}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Nvidia ION GeForce 9300M - nouveau 3d - '''when it boots''' 400 fps in shell'ed gearbox, 278 in tunnel, 42 in teapot}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD Audio with alc662 codec but nothing from HDMI audio}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|Nvidia USB boot usb2 stick issues and slower with usb3 drives}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|MCP79 nForce}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 Intel Atom 230 N280 - 20cm/8&quot; high 1 ltr noisy fan - very often boot stuck around ehciInit - DEL setup F12 boot options - 2 ddr2 sodimm slots max 4GB - 19v special barrel size 5.5mm/1.7mm psu - 2 ddr2 sodimm slots max 4GB - atheros 5k AR5BXB63 wifi - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Revo AR3610 R3610 3610 Atom 330 nettop subcompact dual core 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|Native IDE mode, '''when it works''' boots}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Nvidia ION GeForce 9400M LE MCP79MX - nouveau 3d - '''when it boots''' 400 fps in shell'ed gearbox, 278 in tunnel, 42 in teapot}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with Realtek alc662 rev1 alc662-hd later ALC885 codec but nothing from HDMI audio}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|Nvidia USB with 1% chance boot with usb2 sticks, more issues with usb3 drives}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|RTL 8211CL MCP79 nForce}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One 1.5, 1.6 and 2.4 usb 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 20cm/8&quot; high 1 ltr noisy fan - boot often stuck around ehciInit, SATA, etc try ATA=off, non usb hub  keyboard,  - DEL bios setup, F12 BBS POPUP/drive boot - 2 ddr2 sodimm slots max 4GB - 19v barrel psu with smaller inner pin size 5.5mm/1.7mm - replace wifi RT3090 ver c (linux) with atheros 5k - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;REVO AR3700 R3700 3700 Atom D525 dual core - ACER Veriton N282G 
*one long beep followed by two short, bios damaged 
*looping one long two short, a video card fault 
*two short beeps... CMOS damaged 
*got one long and one short beep... board error?
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE ready in Bios}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Nvidia ION2 GT218 ION vga fine '''but''' hdmi fussy over display used - nouveau 2d &amp; 3d gearbox 404 tunnel 292 teapot 48}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HDA Intel with Realtek ALC662 rev1 codec, head phones only but nothing from NVidia HDMI}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|Intel® NM10 Express (NM10 is basically an ICH7 with a die shrink and IDE removed) USB boots usb, installs usb, accesses ok}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek 8169 8111g}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS one USB 1.5 and 1.6 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 20cm/8&quot; high 1 ltr noisy fan - early 2 ddr2 sodimm slots but later 2 ddr3 sodimm slots 1Rx8 max 4GB - 19v barrel psu thinner pin - replace wifi RT3090 ver d with atheros 5k mini pci-e - ACPI Suspend Mode = S1, S3 (STR), S4 - Power on PCIe 
* Known Acer issue, Boot into bios, set bios to UEFI and reboot, set bios back to defaults and reboot, blank display, repair with reflash of 8 pin Winbond W25Q socketed bios chip with ch341a using 2011/09/19 P01.B0L, 2011/05/09 P01.A4, 2011/05/03 P01.A3L, 2010/12/27 P01.A2L, 2010/12/27 P01.A2 amiboot.rom - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Revo 70 (RL70) with or without dvdrw 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;6320 or 6310 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio ALC662-VCO-GR codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2, 1.1 Hudson D1 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111E 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 AMD E450 1.65GHz - 19v 65w barrel psu thinner inner pin - 2 DDR3L single channel max 4GB - replace wifi RT3090 ver d with atheros 5k mini pci-e - 1lr or 1.5 ltr dvdrw case 209.89 mm, (D) 209.89 mm, (H) 35.35 mm - del enter bios - 
|-
|}

====Asus====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;15%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Integrated Gfx
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Audio
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;EEEbox B202
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel GMA950  
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel Azalia HDaudio with Realtek ALC662 or ALC888-GR CODEC 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111 or JM250 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;internal 3 types of wifi chipset not supported 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


====Dell====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Integrated Gfx
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Audio
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Precision 340
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{n/a}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{n/a}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{yes|Intel AC97}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|USB 1.1 (UHCI)}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{yes|3Com}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Nightly Build 2014 09-27
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dimension 2400
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel 82845GL Brookdale G/GE (VESA 640x480 by 16)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Unk|AC97 with ADI codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|UHCI EHCI}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Broadcom 440x 4401}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;[http://eab.abime.net/showthread.php?p=832495 Icaros 1.4]
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;Graphics chipset is capable of higher resolution.
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dimension 4600
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{dunno}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|Intel Extreme (VESA only)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|Intel AC97 (use rear black port)}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|UHCI/EHCI}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|Intel PRO/100}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.5.2
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Optiplex 170L
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{yes|IDE}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{partial|IDE mode}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{partial|Intel Extreme (VESA only)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{no|Intel AC97}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|USB 2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{yes|Intel PRO/100}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; {{dunno}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Optiplex GX260
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{yes|IDE}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{partial|Intel Extreme (VESA only)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{yes|Intel AC97}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|USB 2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{no|Intel PRO/1000}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Nightly Build 2014 09-27
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| Optiplex GX270
| {{yes|Working}}
| {{partial|IDE mode}}
| {{partial|Intel Extreme (VESA only)}}
| {{yes|Intel AC97}}
| {{yes|USB 2.0}}
| {{no|Intel PRO/1000}}
| Icaros 1.5.2
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| Optiplex GX280
| {{yes|Working}}
| {{partial|IDE mode}}
| {{maybe|Intel GMA (only VESA tested)}}
| {{yes|Intel AC97}}
| {{yes|USB 2.0}}
| {{no|Broadcom}}
| Nightly Build 2014 09-27
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Optiplex GX520
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{yes|IDE}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{partial|IDE mode}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{yes|Intel GMA}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{partial|Intel AC97 (no line-out)}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|USB 2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{no|Broadcom}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; {{dunno}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Optiplex 745
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{partial|IDE mode}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{partial|Intel GMA (VESA only)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{partial|HD Audio (no volume control)}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{partial|Only keyboard mouse (legacy mode)}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{no|Broadcom}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; {{dunno}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Optiplex 755
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{partial|IDE mode}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{partial|Intel GMA (VESA only)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{no|HD Audio}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|USB 2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{no|Intel Gigabit}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Icaros 1.5.1
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt; Around 25 second delay in booting from USB 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Optiplex 990
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{partial|non-RAID mode}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{partial|Intel HD (VESA only)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|HD Audio}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|USB 2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{no|Intel Gigabit}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Nightly Build 2014 09-27
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Optiplex 360
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|ordinary boot gives VGA mode only - VESA}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|HD Audio (Analog Devices ID 194a)}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Aspire Xenon 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;poor support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell Wyse Vx0 (V90 V30), Vx0L (V10L V90L), Vx0LE (V30LE V90LE) from VIA C7 800GHz to Eden 1.2GHz 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Maybe| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa 2d for S3 UniChrome Pro}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|AC97 VIA VT8233A with ?? codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|2 back and 1 front USB2}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|early models work but later VT6102-3 do not}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One 2.2  
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 to 2009 32bit - 12V 4A Coax 5.5mm/2.1mm - 1 sodimm DDR 333MHz SO-DIMM later DDR2 - early V90s do seem to have a reliability problem - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[https://www.poppedinmyhead.com/2021/01/wyse-cx0-thin-client-notes-experiences.html Dell Wyse Cx0] C00LE, C10LE, C30LE, C50LE, C90LE, C90LE7, C90LEW VIA C7 Eden 1GHz 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Maybe| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa 2d VX855 VX875 Chrome 9}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|some VIA VT8237A VT8251 HDA with ?? codec work}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|4 outside 2 inside USB2}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|VT6120 VT6121 VT6122 Gigabit}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.3 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 to 2013 32bit - [https://ae.amigalife.org/index.php?topic=815.0 boots and works] - 12V 2.5A Coax 5.5mm/2.1mm - 1 sodimm ddr2 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell RxxL Rx0L thin client 
*R00L	Cloud PC of Wyse WSM 
*R10L	Wyse Thin OS 
*R50L	Suse Linux Enterprise 
*R90L	Win XP Embedded 
*R90LW  Win Embedded Standard 2009 
*R90L7  Win Embedded Standard 7 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;128Mb IDE or 1GB 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|SATA Hyperdisk}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 690E RS690M Radeon Xpress 1200 1250 1270
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 usb2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit AMD Sempron™ 210U SMG210UOAX3DVE 1.5GHz SB600, up to 4GB single slot 240-pin DDR2 DIMM, 19v barrel psu, DEL key bios - Late 2012 2 data sockets added but only CN18 be used with two white sockets (CN13 &amp; CN15) can used to power the SATA device &quot;4-pin Micro JST 1.25mm 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Optiplex 390 sff small form factor - mt mini tower desktop - dt full desktop
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|1 pci-e}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe|HD Audio}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|realtek}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;aros one 1.6 usb 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit dual i3 2xxx - kettle iec plug psu cable - add nvidia gf218 gfx - error code 3 mobo or cpu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Optiplex 3010 sff small form factor 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|1 pci-e}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe|HD Audio}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom 57XX}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit dual i3 3xxx - kettle iec plug psu cable - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Optiplex 7010 sff small form factor 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|1 pci-e}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe|HD Audio}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom or Intel 825xx}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit dual i3 3xxx Q77 - kettle iec plug psu cable - add pci-e ethernet and nvidia gf218 gfx - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell Wyse 5010 thin client ThinOS D class (D10D D00D D00DX, Dx0D), PCoIP (D10DP) or D90D7, 5040 
*username: Administrator, admin, [blank] 
*password: Fireport, DellCCCvdi, rappot, Wyse#123, Administrator, administrator, r@p8p0r+
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE mode may need 30cm ext cable as small area for half-slim sata ssd - decased new ssd??}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa 2d 1400x1050 HD6250E IGP by using DVI to hdmi cable and 1 display port, no hdmi port}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD 6.34 audio chipset detected but codec alc269 working from one case speaker -  none if v6.29 used}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|most 5010 have 4 USB 2.0 but D90Q7 has 2 USB3 instead}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|rtl8169 Realtek 8168 8169 - rev 1.?? 8111? - rev 1.91 8111E}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.3
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit slow AMD G-T44R 1.2Ghz later G-T48E 1.4Ghz Dual Bobcat Brazos BGA413 - Del for BIOS - p key to select boot with noacpi - single DDR3 sodimm slot max 4Gb, (8Gb hynix 2rx8 ddr3l)? (remove small board to upgrade) - passive no fan - 15cm/6&quot; small 1ltr case and lack of expansion options - PA16 19v barrel psu Coax 5.5mm/2.5mm 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell Wyse 7010 DTS thin client (Z class Zx0D) 
*2011 Zx0 Z90D7 2GF/2GR
*2013 Z10D 
*2014 Z50D 2GF/2GR 
*2012 Cisco VXC 6000 CVXC-6215-K9 white 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|Bios set Sata mode to IDE mode and grub boot add 'noacpi' for half slim sata2 ssd or/with 50cm sata ext cable}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2d HD6310 6320 Terascale 2 through DVI and DP 1.1a - no 3d support r600 and no hdmi port}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD Audio 6.34 detected but ALC269VB codec works on the one case speaker only}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|2.0 works but NEC 720200 3.0 not detected but sometimes works like 2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|rtl8169 Realtek 8169 8111e 8111F}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.3 and Aros One 1.5, 1.9 and 2.3 usb 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 slow cores AMD G-t52R 1.5GHz later G-T56N 1.65 GHz Dual with A50M FCH - 20cm/8&quot; high 1.5ltr larger fanless black plastic case with metal ventilated box inside - 2 desktop DIMM slots max 16GB - miniPCIe CN14 no msata ssd support in bios - PA-16 19v external psu Coax 5.5mm/2.5mm - 2 40cm SMA female WiFi Antenna to IPEX IPX u.fl Ufl Cable pigtail needed - does not like uefi boot devices - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Wyse 7020 Thin Client 
* 2013 Quad-core AMD GX-420CA 2.0 GHz (25W) - 
* 2018 Zx0Q Quad-core AMD GX-415GA 1.5 GHz (15W) with Quad display 3dp and 1dvi 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 sata port 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa 2d only for AMD Radeon HD8400E radeonsi (dual display) or AMD Radeon HD 8330E IGP with AMD Radeon E6240 Seymour E6460 (quad display), no hdmi ports}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 x USB2.0 works but 2 USB3 issues
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek 8169 8111 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 quad eKabini Jaguar cores - two SODIMM sockets layered in centre of mobo DDR3L RAM - Coax 5.5mm/2.5mm ac psu 9mm plug is too short but 14mm length is fine - 15cm/6&quot; high smaller 1ltr case and lack of expansion options - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell Wyse Dx0Q (5020) D90Q8 NJXG4 AMD G-Series 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 sata port 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;HD 8330E 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; with Realtek codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 x USB2.0 works but 2 USB3 issues
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek 8169 8111 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 Quad-core AMD GX-415GA 1.5 GHz - 2 layered near edge of mobo 204-pin DDR3L SODIMM (bottom one tricky to insert) - 19v Coax 5.5mm/2.5mm - passive no fan - 15cm/6&quot; high smaller 1ltr case and lack of expansion options 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell Wyse 5060 N07D thin client 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE bios mode for sata2 port}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|Vesa 2d - AMD R5E GCN2 IGP Sea Islands thru dp1 with an hdmi adapter no output thru dp2 - no hdmi dvi ports}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe|HD Audio with Realtek ALC231 codec head phones only}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|4 x USB2.0 works but 2 USB3 issues}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 realtek 8169 8111h}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One 1.6 usb 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 quad GX-424CC 19.5v external psu - CN-0Y62H1 mobo with 2 layered ddr3l 16Gb max sodimm slots at edge of mobo, bottom 0 one blocking - passive no fan so quiet - 15cm/6&quot; high smaller 1ltr case and lack of expansion options - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Wyse 3040 (N10D) 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 4c4t Intel Cherry Trail x5 Z-8350 (1.44 GHz Quad) - two versions, one is 5V-3A, the other is 12V-2A - 2 GB DDR3L 1600 MHz, 8 GB or 16 GB eMMC flash chip, all soldered down - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


====Fujitsu Siemens====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;15%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Integrated Gfx
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Audio
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;15%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| Scenic [http://uk.ts.fujitsu.com/rl/servicesupport/techsupport/ProfessionalPC/Scenic/ScenicE/ScenicE.htm E600] (compact desktop)
| 
| 
| {{partial|VESA only}}
| {{yes|AC97}}
| 
| {{no|Intel PRO/1000}}
| {{dunno}}
| Nice small, silent PC with good AROS support.
|-
| Scenic T i845
| {{dunno}}
| {{n/a}}
| {{n/a}}
| {{dunno|Intel AC97}}
| {{dunno|UHCI}}
| {{dunno|Intel PRO/100}}
| Icaros 1.5.2
| AROS does not boot 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Futro S200 S210 S220 and later S300 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes| compactflash CF card max ??}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|VESA Silicon Integrated Systems [SiS] 315PRO PCI/AGP }}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|AC97 via }}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{unk|via uhci and ehci}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{unk|via VT6102 [Rhine-II] (rev 74) }}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 32bit - TR5670 Rev 1.4 mother with Transmeta TM5800 cpu - pci socket - single SODIMM socket for DDR memory PC2700S max 512MB - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Futro S400
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes| but swap with compactflash CF card already with AROS installed}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|VESA Silicon Integrated Systems [SiS] SiS741CX }}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|AC97 SiS7018}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{unk|sis uhci and ehci}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{unk|rtl8169 }}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 32bit - AMD Geode NX1500 1GHz gets hot - SiS 963L / SiS 741CX chipset - 12V 4.2A 4-pin (DP-003-R) psu - single SODIMM socket for DDR PC2700S max 1G - large case 246 x 48 x 177cms torx screws - pci socket - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;FUJITSU Futro S700 and S900 Thin Client (based on mini-ITX motherboard D3003-A12, D3003-C1 lesser variant of [https://www.parkytowers.me.uk/thin/Futro/s900/TechNotes_V3.1_Mini-ITX_D3003-S.pdf D3003-S]) 
*G-T56N 1.65GHz
*G-T40N 1.00GHz
*G-T44R 1.20GHz 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 sata data socket but mSata
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon HD 6320, HD 6250, HD 6290 dvi or displayport (DP runs higher) 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|two USB2 front sockets and four on the rear}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Realtek}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit AMD slow atom-like and fanless - 20V 2A psu 5.5mm/2.1mm coax (S900) - mSATA 1GB-16GB - 2 DDR3L SODIMM sockets max 8GB tricky to run 1333 MHz on the Futro S900 - proprietary X2 PCI-e - 1 PCI socket but need a right-angle adaptor - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;esprimo p420 e85 desktop case 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|IDE mode}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 4600 or old Geforce in pci-e slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio realtek alc671 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 8111 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit - 2 ddr3 dimm slots - 16 pin special psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;esprimo E420 e85+ SFF case 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|IDE mode}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 4600 or low profile pci-e card 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio realtek alc671 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 8111G 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit - 2 ddr3 dimm slots - 16ish pin special psu - hd under front metal bracket, take front cover off first with 3 tabs - 3 slim pci-e slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Futro S520 AMD dual 1.0Ghz codenamed &quot;Steppe Eagle&quot;
* GX-210HA @ 1.0GHz
* GX-212ZC @ 1.2GHz
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;no sata - 4Gb or 16Gb flash memory soldered to the board
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD Radeon HD 8210E (GX210HA) or AMD Radeon R1E (GX212ZC)
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 rtl8111e 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 - smaller than ITX 160mm x 160mm Fujitsu D3314-A11 - 19V 3.4A PSU standard 5.5mm/2.1mm coax plug - 1 ddr3 sodimm slot - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Fujitsu Futro S720 ThinClient D3313-B13 D3313-F
*2014 64bit AMD GX-217GA 1.65GHz VFY:S0720P8009FR VFY:S0720P8008DE VFY:S0720P4009GB
*2015 64bit AMD GX-222GC 2.20GHz VFY:S0720P702BDE VFY:S0720P702BFR 
 all begin VFY:S0720P and end two digit country code
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A|}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{Yes|up to 2 Sata-cable-connector with space in casing so normal SSD/HDD over Sata was running very well on AHCI and IDE-Mode and 2242 mSata}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{Maybe|use VESA 2D for AMD Radeon HD 8280E IGP ( islands) or later R5E IGP ( islands)}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{yes|HDAudio ALC671 codec partially working, external audio speaker}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|4 rear USB 2.0 but not front 2 USB 3.1}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 Realtek 8169}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One USB 2.0
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit supports AVX and SSE 4.1 - 1 ddr3 Sodimm slot max 8Gb - 19V-20V 2A 5.5mm/2.5mm coax - D3313-B13 stripped down Mini-ITX mobo D3313-S1/-S2/-S3 (eKabini) D3313-S4/-S5/-S6 - SATA data socket can be located under the fins of the cpu heatsink is fanless - mPCIe socket for wireless card - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Fujitsu FUTRO S920 D3313-E	D3313-G
*2016 AMD GX-222GC SOC 2.20GHz Dual 
*2017 AMD G-Series GX-415GA (1.50 GHz, Quad Core, 2 MB, AMD Radeon™ HD 8330E) 
*2017 AMD G-Series GX-424CC 2.40 GHz Quad
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{yes|2242 mSata and 1 Sata-cable-connector with space in casing so normal SSD/HDD over Sata possible}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{yes|use VESA 2D for Radeon R5E GCN2/3 IGP}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{yes|HDAudio ALC671 codec partially working}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|4 rear USB 2.0, front 2 USB 3.1 downgradable to 2.0 in BIOS setting}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{yes|rtl8169 Realtek 8169}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; AROS One USB 2.4
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 2 so dimm slot with max of 8 GB - 19v barrel psu 5.5mm 2.5mm - SATA data socket can be located under the fins of the heatsink - mPCIe a e keyed socket for wireless card - propetary X2 connector with official raizer to X1 connector - almost silent background noise, not affecting sound quality in any way 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Fujitsu Thin Client Futro S5011 S7011 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|Vesa 2D for AMD Vega 3 on 2 dp 1.4}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with ALC623 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 USB 3.2 Gen 2 front and 3 usb2 rear 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111H 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - AMD Ryzen Dual Core R1305G or R1505G 1ltr case - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - TPM 2.0 - 19v 3.42amp round coax or usb-c 20c 3.25a external psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Fujitsu FUTRO S9011 Thin Client VFY:S9011THU1EIN || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|Vesa 2D for AMD Vega 3 on 2 dp 1.4}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with ALC623 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 USB 3.2 Gen 2 front and 3 usb2 rear || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111H || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit Ryzen Embedded R1606G - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - TPM 2.0 - 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}

====HP Compaq====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;15%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Integrated Gfx
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Audio
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq presario 7360
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|Working}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|AC97 via}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|issues}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq EP Series 6400/10
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{yes|IDE}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{no|ISA}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|USB 1.1}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; {{dunno}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq Evo D510
| {{yes|Working}}
| {{N/A}}
| {{partial|Intel Extreme (VESA only)}}
| {{yes|AC97}}
| {{yes|Working}}
| {{yes|Intel PRO/100}}
| Icaros 1.5
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq DX2000 MT
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|Intel Extreme 2 (VESA only)}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|detects AC97 but no support for ADI AD1888 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|OHCI/EHCI }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel 82526EZ e1000}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Icaros 1.51
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;boots ok but no audio 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq DX 2200
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|RC410 [Radeon Xpress 200] (VESA only)}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{dunno|HD Audio}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|OHCI/EHCI issues }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; {{dunno}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;issues 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; d230
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{yes|UDMA}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{partial|Intel Extreme (VESA only)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{partial|Intel AC97 (speaker and headphones only, no line-out)}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|USB}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{Maybe|Broadcom BCM4401}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Icaros 1.4.5
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Pavilion a220n || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|VESA 1024x768 on nVidia GF4 MX with 64MB shared video ram}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek ALC650 AC'97 comp.}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek 8201BL 10/100 LAN}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One 2.5|| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit athlon xp 2600+ Socket 462 / Socket A - 2 dimm ddr pc2700 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;t500 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|FX5200 (2D; 3D with older driver)}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|AC97 ICH4 ALC658D}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|UHCI/EHCI}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|RTL 8101L 8139}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Nightly Build 2012-09-22
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;DC7700
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|GMA 2D}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes| ICH8}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|82566DM e1000e}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Nightly Build 2013-??-??
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 Some support at low cost 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP dc 7600 CMT
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel Graphics Media Accelerator 950}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek ACL 260}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|USB 2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel PRO/1000 GT}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP t5000 thin client series t5500 t5510 t5515 PC538A or PC542A t5700 t5710 Transmeta Crusoe Code Morphing TM 5400 5600 800Mhz
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;128mb to 512MB 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Ati Radeon 7000M 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;VIA  with codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|Issues}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;VIA Rhine 2
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit - ddr max 1GB - F10 setup - all t51xx and some t55xx units will not include a SODIMM slot - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP t5000 thin client series CN700 
*HSTNC-002L-TC	t5135, t5530 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vesa 2d 128Mb Via S3 1600 x 1200 32-bit colour
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;VIA VT6102 VT6103 [Rhine-II] (rev 78) 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 32bit t5135 appears identical to the t5530 except the CPU VIA Esther 400 MHz - RAM 64Mb (? max) - 8 x USB2.0 - 12V 3.33A Coax 5.5mm/2.1mm 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP t5720, t5725 HSTNC-001L-TC 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2d SiS741GX 2048 x 1536 32-bit colour
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 SiS SiS7012 AC'97 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;6 x USB2.0
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;VIA VT6102 VT6103 [Rhine-II] (rev 8d)
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 32bit AMD Geode NX1500 1GHz socketed - RAM 512MB or 1GB, 256MB, 512MB or 1GB - 12V psu - sis DDMA support - custom 1.13 BIOS - pci low profile - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;t5000 series VX800 HSTNC-004-TC t5145, t5540, t5545, t5630 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vesa 2d VIA Chrome9 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio VIA 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|VT6120 VT6121 VT6122 Gigabit (rev 82)}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 32bit   - RAM 64Mb (? max) - 8 x USB2.0 - 12V 4.16A Coax: 5.5mm/2.1mm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;t5730w HSTNC-003-TC t5730 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{n/a|ATA 44pin DOM Flash}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vesa 2d ATI Radeon X1250 2048 x 1536 no 3D 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio with  codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|6 x USB2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom 5707M tg3 10/100/1000}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 64bit AMD Sempron 2100+ 1GHz - 1 slot of ddr2 sodimm (Max 2GB) - 12V 4.16A Coax 5.5mm/2.1mm - F10  enter bios F12 boot devices - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HSTNC-005-TC gt7720, gt7725 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vesa 2d AMD RS780G HD 3200 - 2560 x 1600 DVI-D &amp; DVI-H
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;8 x USB2.0
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM5787M}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit AMD Turion Dual Core CPU 2.3GHz - 1 DDR2 200-pin SODIMM - 19V 4.16A Coax 7.4mm/5.0mm (gt7725) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP t5740 Thin Client HSTNC-006-TC t5740, t5745, st5742 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA for Intel CL40 VGA and DisplayPort connectors}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD audio with IDT codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM57780 Gigabit}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Nightly build and Icaros 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 32bit Atom N280 - F10 on power up to get into the BIOS screens. F12 brings up the boot options - hp 19V one with a coax connector, outer diameter 4.8mm with inner to be 1.7mm to 1.4mm - 2 ddr3 sodimm slots max 3gb due to 32bit - 1 pci-e slot completely non standard - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;t5000 series HSTNC-012-TC VIA Nano u3500 VX900 
*t5550 512MB/1GB Windows CE6 R3
*t5565 1GB/1GB HP ThinPro
*t5570 2GB/1GB WES 2009 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vesa 2d VIA ChromotionHD 2.0 GPU Chrome9 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;VIA 9170 VT1708S codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM57780 Gigabit}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;32bit - 1 sodimm - 19V 3.42A supply connector standard yellow-tip coax plug 4.8mm/1.8mm &quot;Standard HP Compaq DC Power Plug 4.8mm x 1.5mm / 1.7mm Yellow Tip Connector - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP t510 Via Eden X2 U4200 HSTNC-012-TC shares features with t5570e, t5565z 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;2G ATA Flash DOM
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;one 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa 2d for Chrome9 VIA ChromotionHD 2.0 gfx}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|VIA VT8237A VT8251 HDA with  codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|6 USB2 }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom Corporation NetLink BCM57780 Gigabit Ethernet PCIe}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 32bit - one slot ddr3 sodimm max 4GB - 19V 3.42A Coax 4.8mm/1.8mm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP T610 Thin Client and thicker PLUS version 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Maybe|}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon 6320 1 dp port 1 dvi 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;two USB2 on the front, two USB2 and two USB 3 ports on the rear 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM57780}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 AMD G-T56N A55E - 2 204-pin DDR3 1600MHz SODIMMs PC3-12800 under motherboard via removable panel - 19.5V 3A Coax male 7.4mm/5.0mm + centre pin - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP T420 Thin Client 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon 8180 dvi vga 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 front 2 rear USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 AMD Embedded G-Series GX-209JA SOC (1 GHz, 2 cores) 1GHz - soldered in place 2GB DDR3 - smaller than usual 19.5V 2.31A Coax male 4.5mm/3.0mm + centre pin - usb stick internal for storage - E15 BBR - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP t520 TPC-W016 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 m.2 mounting holes for 2242 and 2260 SSDs SATA (not NVME) 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon R2E GCN2 IGP Sea Islands
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 USB3 front, 4 USB2 back 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 2017 64 bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 AMD GX-212JC 1.2Ghz (2 core) - 1 204-pin DDR3 SODIMM - 19.5V 3.33A 7.4mm Coax with central pin 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP t620 TPC-I004-TC and t620 PLUS (PRO wider version) TPC-I020-TC 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;single M.2 2242 socket sata only most models, mSATA socket removed end of 2014, 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon HD 8280E graphics 8330E  Islands GCN2 IGP - 2 dp ports no dvi 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 front, 2 back, 2 inside 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 AMD G-Series GX-217GA 2 core APU 1.65GHz, AMD GX-415GA - 2 DDR3L SODIMMs side by side - mSATA ssd and M.2 SSD are M1.6 screws, M2.0 screws used on most SSDs - 19.5V 3.33A Coax male 7.4mm with centre pin - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP T530 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 m.2 sata ssd up to 2280 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon R2E
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;1 USB3.1, 1 usb-c front, 4 USB2 back 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64 bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 AMD GX-215JJ (2 core) 1.5GHz - 1 204-pin DDR4 SODIMM - smaller 19.5V 2.31A Coax male 4.5mm/3.0mm + centre pin - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP T730 Wider &quot;Thin&quot; Client TPC-I018-TC Pixar - no display and fans blowing full speed caused by '''disabling internal gpu in bios''' flash L43_0116.bin onto smc MX25L6473F (3.3V 8-PIN SOP (200mil) SPI 25xx) ([https://www.badcaps.net/forum/troubleshooting-hardware-devices-and-electronics-theory/troubleshooting-desktop-motherboards-graphics-cards-and-pc-peripherals/bios-schematic-requests/96303-hp-t730-password-locked-bios in the rom rcvry socket under a delicate thin narrow surface flap]) with ch341a alike switchable from 5v, 3.3v to 1.8v 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{partial|Storage bios option to IDE and not AHCI to prevent constant install error messages to DH0: - add noacpi to end of grub boot line - 1 M.2 SATA slot (Key B+M) up to 2280 with T8 torx secure stub}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|use VESA for non-vulkan Radeon R7 GCN 2 UVD4.2 Sea Islands with 4 dp outs '''but too easy bricking''' if swapping with 1 PCIe 3.0 x8 slot 30W slim factor low profile 8400gs gt210 nvs295 nvs310 gt1030}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HDaudio 6.34 realtek alc221 codec thru case speaker only}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|'''Works''' for 4 USB2 in the back with 2 in the front but '''not''' for 2 USB3 ports on front and 1 more internal (not bootable)}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111HSH-CG set up first in Prefs/Network}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;boots with most AROS One 32bit USB with added noacpi added to grub boot - Latest distros can select grub boot options with Aros One 64bit USB and Aros One USB 2.8 but system seems to freeze after choice 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 RX-427BB (2c4t) With 2 DDR3L notebook RAM sodimm stacked slots max 32GB - '''Larger''' 20cm/8&quot; high 3.5ltr case noisy fan - TPM2 - esc/F9 boot selector F10 enter bios - 2 serial and 1 parallel old ports - Key E Wireless - PCIe slot (x16 physical, x8 electrical - 19.5V 4.36A 85w TPC-LA561 HP 7.4mm black-ring-tip power plug, red flashing power button, wrong psu or bad MotherBoard MB - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP t630 Thin Client TPC-I020-TC 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|ahci.device 2 Sata M.2, sata0 up to 2280 (1tb max), sata1 2242 (64gb max), both T8 torx secure stubs}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|use VESA for Radeon AMD Wani R7E with 2 displayport 1.2 sockets - no dvi / hdmi}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio 6.34 VOID for controller 0x1022 0x157a and not detected ALC255 codec x10ec x0255 aka ALC3234, pins 0x17 as LFE and 0x1b as int speaker}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB2 2 front and 2 rear but not 2 front USB3 and 1 inside}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek 8169 8111H}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One USB 2.2 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 AMD Embedded G-Series SoC GX-420GI quad core 2Ghz - 2 DDR4 SODIMMs side by side speed 1866Mhz limit - 19.5V 3.33A 65W TPC-BA54 Coax male 7.4mm with centre pin - can be easily bricked, might reflash bios with M40 SP149736 - 20cm/8&quot; high 1.5ltr larger fanless case - esc f1 f9 f10 - 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Compaq Elite 7200 7300 8200 8300 SFF with kettle IEC psu cable 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|IDE ata legacy only in BIOS}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;i pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|8200 works}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel or Broadcom}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;icaros 2.3 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit dual core - add pci-e rtl8169 ethernet card and pci-e gf210 nvidia low height - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Compaq Pro 6305 Small Form Factor SFF AMD A75 chipset (FCH 6 SATA 6 Gb/s, 4 USB 3.0)
*AMD Quad A10-5800B
*AMD A8-5500B
*AMD Dual A6-5400B
*AMD A4-5300B
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon 7000 Terascale iGPU series Radeon HD 7660D, Radeon HD 7560D, Radeon HD 7540D, Radeon HD 7480D 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD ALC221 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom 5761}} 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Elitedesk 705 G1 - SFF
*AMD A10-8850B, Quad-Core A10 PRO-7850B, A10-8750B
*AMD A10-7800B, A10 PRO-6800B, A8-7600B
*AMD A8-8650B, A6-8550B
*AMD A6-8350B, Dual A6 PRO 7400B, A4-7300B
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D with Radeon R7 or 8000}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD audio with Realtek ALC221 codec}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom or Intel}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit - T15 security torx psu with 6pin PWR 200W connector - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP EliteDesk 705 G2, 705 G3 Mini PC USFF thin client 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2.5in and m.2 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon R7 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM5762 GbE}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit AM4 socket with 35W TDP A10-8770E (4c), AMD PRO A6-8570E (2c), AMD Pro A6-9500E, or AMD PRO A10-9700E on AMD B300 FCH - ddr4 sodimm slots - 77 x 175 x 34mm (6.97 x 6.89 x 1.34in) 1L and about 3lbs - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP EliteDesk 705 G4 Mini 1ltr USFF AMD Ryzen 3 2200G (4c t) or 5 2400G (4c t)
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A|}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|Nvme 2280 and 2.5in sata}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 8 thru DP1.2 port 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio Conexant  codec}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 usb3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 realtek 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit Am4 socket - 2 sodimm 16GB max - 19.5v hp socket ext psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Elitedesk 705 G4 35w, Elitedesk 705 G4 65w, HP Prodesk 405 G4 35W USFF - AMD Athlon PRO 200GE (2c 4t), 2200GE (4c t) or 2400GE (4c t) on AMD B350 FCH, Elitedesk 705 G5 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|Nvme 2280 and older models 2.5in sata}} 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 3, 8 or 11 with 2 dp1.2 ports 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio with Conexant CX20632 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek 8169 8111EPH 1Gbe or Realtek RTL8111F 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit - realtek wifi 8821 or 8822 - up to 1 ddr4 dimm slots - 12v up to 180w ac - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Elitedesk 806 G6, Prodesk 405 G6 3400GE Ryzen 5 PRO 3350GE (4c 8t), Ryzen 3 PRO 3200GE 3150GE (4c 4t), AMD Athlon Silver PRO 3125GE (2c 4t) on AMD PRO 565 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2x NVMe or 1x SATA + 1x NVMe, but not all three drives at the same time without serious modding of hd caddie || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega with DP1.4 port || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with Realtek ALC3205 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP t540 1ddr4 slot, t640 2 DDR4 SDRAM sodimm SO-DIMM 260-pin non-ECC max 32gb thin client USFF 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 NVM Express (NVMe) 2230 or 2280 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 3 VGA, DisplayPort 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with  codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 USB3 gen1 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek Realtek RTL8111HSH or RTL8111E PH-CG 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit ryzen r1000 series Ryzen Embedded R1305G 1.5 GHz, R1505G dual (2c 4t) 2.0Ghz or R1606G ?.?Ghz (2c4t) - Realtek RTL8852AE wifi - 45W psu Coax male 4.5mm/3.0mm + centre pin - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP t740 SFF Thin Client 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 M.2, one is sata and other nvme  
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 8 DisplayPort or + optional pci-e 30W Radeon E9173
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with  codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8111E PH-CG 1Gbe
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - Ryzen Embedded V1756B 3.25Ghz quad - 90W 19.5V 4.62A psu Coax male 4.5mm/3.0mm + centre pin - sodimm DDR4 max 64Gb - slightly noisy fan - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP EliteDesk 805 G6 Mini 4750GE (8t 16t), Prodesk 405 G6 Ryzen 5 PRO 4650GE (6c 12t) or Ryzen 3 PRO 4350GE (4c 8t) on AMD PRO 565
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2.5in carrier and 2 slots m.2 nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 8 with DP1.4 and HDMI flex io2 output options 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with Realtek ALC3205 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 usb a - gen 2 10gig and gen 1 5gig ports 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit AMD Ryzen 4000 SBC unlocked - 2 sodimm ddr4 slots - wifi6 - 90W ac - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}

====Lenovo====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;15%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Integrated Gfx
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Audio
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo Nettop IdeaCentre Q150 (40812HU) 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ION2 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; realtek codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;intel 10/100
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit D510 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;M625q Tiny (1L)
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;M.2 Sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Stoney Radeon R2, R3 or R4 and later R5 with 2 dp ports 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio with  ALC233-VB2-CG codec 0x10EC 0x0233 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|3 usb3.1 Gen 1 and 3 usb2}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 RTL8111  
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit all dual cores - e2-9000e or a4-9120e later A9-9420e - heatsink covers 70% area covers wifi - 65w or 135w lenovo rectangle ac - 1 ddr4 2666MHz slot max 8gb - tpm 2.0 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;M715q Gen 1 AMD A6 A8 A10-9700E 9770E (2c2t) 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;m.2 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;R4 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;M715q Gen 2 Ryzen 5 PRO 2400GE 4C 8T 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;m.2
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 11 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio  with codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1GbE 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - f1 enter setup, esc device boot - fixed 1.8v ch341a needed to reflash 1.8v bios if no boot SOP8 DIP8 Winbond W25Q64, MXIC MX25U1635, MX25U6435 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkCenter M75n nano Ryzen3 3300U 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkCentre M75q M75q-1 Tiny 1ltr TMM AMD Ryzen 5 PRO Quad 3500 Pro 3400GE (4c 8t) 11a5 soe400, 3200GE (2c 4t) zen1+ 11a4 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A|}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|NVMe 2280 1Tb max - untested 2.5inch}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 11 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio  codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;3 USB3 Gen 1 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek 8169 8111
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - 65w 20v 3.25A to 135W rectangle psu - 2 sodimm ddr4 sodimm max 32GB locked 2666MHz - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkCentre Ryzen 7 PRO Tiny 1ltr Gen 2 AMD 4000 series 4650GE (6c12t) 4750GE (8c16t) 4350G (4c8t) Zen2 - 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A|}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|NVme}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 8
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio  codec
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8169 8111
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit vendor locked - 20v psu - 2 sodimm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkcenter M75q-2 Gen2 refresh 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;m.2 nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon Vega 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1GigE 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit 5650GE (6c12t) 5750GE (8c16t) - vendor/PSB can lock your AMD CPU - f12 boot devices
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkcentre M75q Tiny Gen5 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon 780M dp1.4a or hdmi 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with  codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 usb-c 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1GBe port
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2024 Ryzen PRO 7 8700GE - 90W yellow rectangle connector psu - 2 DDR5 sodimm slots max 128Gb - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|}


====Misc====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;15%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Integrated Gfx
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Audio
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Impart impact Media Group IQ Box mini Digital Signage with MB896 mini itx 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes| }} 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA 915 gme 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; via audio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 32bit - 1 ddr2 slot - pentium m 1.73GHz - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[https://everymac.com/systems/apple/mac_mini/specs/mac_mini_cd_1.83-specs.html Apple A1176 Intel MacMini1,1] 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{unk|gpt/efi }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|gma950 2d and 3d}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with ICH7 [https://answers.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/alsa-driver/+question/186749 Sigmatel Stac 9221] [https://android.googlesource.com/kernel/msm/+/android-wear-5.1.1_r0.6/sound/pci/hda/patch_sigmatel.c codec][https://alsa-devel.alsa-project.narkive.com/Yt20W6cE/sigmatel-stac9221-mux-amp-out-0x02-microphone-not-working mic]}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|USB2}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit possible 1.83 GHz Intel “Core Duo” (T2400) - swap pci-e wifi for atheros 5k AR5007EG - maybe hack with a 2,1 firmware - max 4GB Ram ddr2 sodimms - external apple psu - dvd boot only with c key - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[https://everymac.com/systems/apple/mac_mini/specs/mac-mini-core-2-duo-1.83-specs.html Apple A1176 Intel Mac Mini2,1] 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{unk|gpt/efi }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|gma950 2d and 3d}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with ICH7 Sigmatel Stac 9221 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|USB2}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Aros One 2.0/ Icaros (latest beta)
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 64bit - swap pci-e wifi for atheros 5k AR5007EG - hacked with a 2,1 firmware and replaced the cpu for T7600 2.33 Ghz C2D and max 4GB Ram ddr2 sodimms - external apple psu - dvd boot only via c key 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Apple iMac 5,1 &quot;Core 2 Duo&quot; 1.83GHz 17&quot; T5600 MA710LL || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA 950 with 64Mb || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio idt codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;3 USB2 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 64bit - 2 ddr2 667MHz sodimm slots - 17.0&quot; TFT widescreen 1440x900 - polycarbonate 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Apple iMac 6,1 &quot;Core 2 Duo&quot; 2.16 2.33 24&quot; only T7400 T7600 aka MA456LL/A A1200 (EMC 2111) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Nvidia 7300GT with 128 MB of GDDR3 SDRAM PCI Express or GeForce 7600GT with 256Mb mini dvi, vga || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;3 USB2 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 64bit - 2 ddr2 667MHz sodimm slots - 24.0&quot; TFT widescreen 1920 x 1200 - polycarbonate plastic case iMacs of this generation are the most difficult iMacs to service due to their front bezel design 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Neoware CA2 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;flash &quot;DiskOnModule&quot; 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;S3 Inc ProSavage PM133 (rev 02) vga 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;VIA VT82C686 AC97 Audio
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8139 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit - VIA Ezra 800MHz - 2 PC100 sodimm slots - riser board carries an ISA slot and a PCI slot - external 12V power supply.with 4 pins - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Neoware CA5 Capio One 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;44pin DiskOnModule 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;SiS550 vga 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 with SiS7019 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB1.1 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8139 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit - internal power supply with mains lead has a &quot;clover leaf&quot; style - 2 144-pin PC100 or PC133 SODIMM might have 24MB of RAM soldered - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Neoware CA10 
*E140 model BL-XX-XX (800MHz CPU) later 
*E100 model BK-XX-XX (1GHz CPU)
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VIA VT8623 (Apollo CLE266) vga 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 with 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;VIA VT6102/VT6103 [Rhine-II] (rev 74) 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004/5 32bit - 12v 5.5mm/2.1mm - 2 184-pin DDR DIMM - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;VXL Itona thin client 
*TC3200, 
*TC3x41 (P3VB-VXL) TC3541 TC3641 TC3841, 
*TC3xx1 (6VLE-VXL0) TC3931, 
*TC43xx (Gigabyte C7V7VX) TC4321 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VIA vga 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC'97 Audio with VIA VT 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;VIA USB 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8100B 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 2006 32bit VIA Samuel 2, VIA C3 Nehamiah CPU, 1 DIMM slot, internal psu, 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Neoware Capio C50, model CA15 Thin Clients] 
*Login Administrator Password Administrator
*Login User Password User 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 flash DiskOnModule
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VIA VT8623 (Apollo CLE266) vga 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 with via codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;VIA 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit VIA Eden (Samuel II core) CPU - 1 ddr sodimm slot max 512mb - slot - internal psu clover leaf - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://etoy.spritesmind.net/neowareca21.html Neoware CA21 Thin Clients] Igel 3210 (and maybe the Clientron G270) 
*Login Administrator Password Administrator
*Login User Password User 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 flash DiskOnModule
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VIA CN700 vga 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 with via codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;VIA 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 32bit VIA C3 Nehemiah instead of Ezra-T - made 2 version of the CA 21, one with an Award bios and one with a Phoenix bios - 1 ddr2 sodimm slot max 1gb - VT6656 wireless - slot - internal psu iec - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Neoware CA22 (e140), part number DD-L2-GE with BCOM WinNET P680 (V4) as the Igel 4210LX (Igel 5/4) 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 VIA VT82C586A/B VT82C686/A/B VT823x/A/C PIPC Bus Master IDE (rev 06)
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VIA CN700 P4M800 Pro CE VN800 Graphics [S3 UniChrome Pro] (rev 01) vga
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 with codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 VIA VT8237R Plus
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;VIA VT6102/VT6103 [Rhine-II] (rev 78)
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 32bit - VIA Esther to later C7 1GHz - 1 ddr2 sodimm slots max 512mb - +12V DC/4.16A/50W 5.5mm/2.1mm coaxial - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;10Zig RBT402, Clientron U700, 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes|44 pin header very little room}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A|}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Partial|VESA dvi}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|AC97 with  codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{unk|VIA }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{unk|}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 32bit - very small cases with very limited expansion - 1 sodimm 2GB max - 12v 3a psu - Password Fireport 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell Optiplex FX170 D05U thin client, 10Zig 56xx range 5602, 5616v, 5617v, 5672v, Clientron U800, Devon IT TC5, 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes|44 pin header very little room}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A|}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|GMA 950 dvi}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with  codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.3 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 32bit - very small cases with very limited expansion - 1 ddr2 sodimm 2GB max - 12v 3a psu - Password Fireport - ps2 keyboard socket - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;10Zig RBT-616V or Chip PC Technologies EX-PC (model number XPD4741)
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{unk|44 pin header very little room}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A|}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|GMA 950}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HD Audio with  codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{unk|rtl8169}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 32bit N270 on NM10 with ICH7 - very small cases with very limited expansion - 1 sodimm 2GB max - 12v 4a psu - Password Fireport 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte Brix GS-A21S-RH (rev. 1.0) SFF 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|X3100}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with ALC883-GR codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;Intel USB
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel 82566DC}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;ICAROS 2.3 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit Intel GME965 chipset with Intel ICH8M - 2 DDR2 Dimm slots - GA-6KIEH2-RH Rev.1.x mini ITX Case 213mm(D) x 64mm(W) x 234mm(H) - custom psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;VXL Itona MD+24 MD27 MD54 MD64 MD76 thin client 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VIA Chrome 9 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with VIA VT 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;VIA
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;VIA 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 32bit VIA X2 U4200 - 12v-19v barrel psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Acer Revo 100 RL100 AMD Athlon II X2 K325 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;NVIDIA® ION™ 9300m || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC662 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 1 front 2 back || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;NVIDIA nForce 10/100/1000 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 64bit but no AVX - 4Gb DDR3 sodimm - 500 GB - 19v 3.42a 65W - dvd but later BD drive - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asrock ION 330 330Pro HT-BD, Foxconn NT-330i, Zotac ION F (IONITX mini itx), 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|ION geforce 9400}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe| }}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|Nvidia USB}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Nvidia }}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 32bit slow atom cpu - 2.5L 8&quot; by 8&quot; plastic case - 2 ddr2 sodimm max 4G - external 19v 65W 3.42A Plug 5.5mm X 2.5mm  - little whiny fan - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Zotac ZBOXHD-ND01 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ION1
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;NVidia
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Zotac ZBOX HD-ID11
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ION2
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio with ALC888 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 rtl8111D 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ZOTAC ZBOX Blu-ray 3D ID36 Plus 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ION2
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 USB3
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;GbE 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Shuttle XS35GT || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ION || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio IDT92HD81 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|JMC261}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit - Atom™ D510 NM10 - DDR2 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Shuttle XS35GT V2 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ION2 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio IDT92HD81 || &lt;!--USB--&gt;Intel || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|JMC251}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit Atom™ D525 NM10 chipset - DDR3 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Sapphire Edge-HD || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ION2 GT218 with vga and hdmi || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio realtek codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Unk|Realtek}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit - Atom™ D510 NM10 - DDR2 65 W AC, DC 19V~3.42A, 19.3L x 14.8w x 2.2H cm (1l), weight 530g, 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Sapphire Edge-HD2 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|IDE mode}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|nouveau ION2 GT218 with vga and hdmi 2d and 3d}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HDAudio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|Intel USB2}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit Atom™ D525 NM10 chipset - DDR3 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[https://www.jetwaycomputer.com/JBC600C99352W.html Jetway JBC600C99352W] 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ION2 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|C-Media CM108AH}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111DL 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit D525 - DDR3 - 12v psu 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Foxconn nT-A3550 A3500 AMD A45 Chipset DDR3 Nettop Barebones - White
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 slot 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD Radeon HD6310 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2 back and 2 USB3 front 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 AMD Dual-core E350 1.6GHz CPU - 1 ddr3 sodimm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus EeeBox PC EB1021 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon HD6320M || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek GbE1 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit - AMD® Brazos E-350 SFF or E-450 with A50M - 2 ddr3l so-dimm - 40W ac - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Xi3 Piston PC Athlon64 X2 3400e (X5A), AMD R-464L quad (X7A) Z3RO NUC 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD mobility HD3650 to radeon HD 7660G 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2 3 USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Atheros AR8161}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 - 2 sodimm 8GB max - 19v 3.3a round - Titan105 bios update - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Sapphire Edge-HD3 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon HD6320M with vga and hdmi || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with Realtek ALC662 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek GbE1 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 AMD® Brazos E-450 with A45M -  ddr3l so-dimm - 65W ac - Wireless is Realtek 8191SU WiFi (802.11n) or AzureWave (802.11bgn) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Samsung Syncmaster Thin Client Display TC-W Series 24&quot; LF24 TOWHBFM/EN TC220W LED LF22TOW HBDN/EN || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;8gb SSD || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe| VESA mode only Radeon HD 6290}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 USB 2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 thin Client C-50 C50 AMD® 1000 MHz and no wireless 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Advantech TPC-2140 thin client 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA }}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 atom-like G-T56E 1.65Ghz up to SSE3, BGA413 soldered - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;CompuLab FIT-PC3 fitPC3 USFF PC AMD G-T56N || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;RADEON HD 6320 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HDAudio ALC888 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 8111}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64 bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 12v 3a - 2x sodimm DDR3 max 4GB - wifi rtl8188ce 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;10Zig 6872 thin client 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA }}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 atom-like G-T56N up to SSE3 BGA413 (FT1) soldered - DDR3l single channel - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;10ZiG 7800q thin client 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD Radeon 5E 3840 x 2160 @ 30Hz to 2560 x 1600 @ 60Hz 2 x Display Port
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;6 x USB2.0 2 x USB3.0
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Realtek}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 AMD GX-424CC (Quad Core) 2.4GHz BGA769 (FT3b) SSE4 and AVX - 1 ddr3 sodimm - 12V 4A Coax 5.5mm/2.1mm 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
*Itona VXL MZE12 AMD a4-5000 thin client 
*VXL Itona LQ27 LQ+27 LQ44 LQ+44 LQ49 LQ+49 LQ50 LQ+50 LQ64 LQ+64 thin client 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Ati 8330 vga hdmi dp 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 usb2 2 usb3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit quad BGA769 (FT3) soldered - 2 stacked sodimm ddr3 middle of mobo - 2 m.2 sata slots - 1 sata short cable half size space - limited 1ltr 8in case no fan - 19v hp style psu connector - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell Wyse 5212 21.5&quot; AIO Thin Client W11B 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Sata
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;R3 out from DP or vga 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio  
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit slow atom like dual core AMD G-T48E 1.4 GHz - dell type round ac needed 90W 19.5V 4.62A - 21 inch 1080p screen - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;LG 24CK560N-3A 24' All-in-One Thin Client Monitor, 27CN650N-6N 27CN650W-AC 27', 34CN650W-AC 34', 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit AMD Prairie Falcon GX-212JJ 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;CompuLab fit-PC4 fitPC4 4x 2Ghz AMD || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64 - 2x DDR4 sodimm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;IGEL Hedgehog M340C UD3 thin client 
*2016 V1.0 AMD GX-412HC 1.2GHz-1.6GHz Radeon R3E, normal bios DEL for Bios or F12 boot selector 
*2018 AMD GX-424CC 2.4GHz, Radeon R5E, UEFI hit DEL and choose boot or SCU icon 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A|}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;SATA half slim version '''limited space''' with msata slot on earlier 2016 models
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA for Radeon R3E later R5E sea islands vulkan 1.2 with dvi dp output}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with codec ?? (412) and  Realtek ALC662-VD0-GR (424), both case speaker}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;amd usb3 boot usb2 with bios &quot;disable usb&quot; entry 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek 8169 8111 (412) and (424)}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Aros One x86 USB 1.5, 1.8 and 2.2 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit - 20cm/8&quot; high case - 1 DDR3L sodimm slot max 8Gb 1600MHz - external '''12V 3A''' supply with 5.5mm/2.1mm coaxial - IDE like interface under base stand is for legacy addon ports RS232 parallel etc - capacitive touch power on - case opening 3 stages, remove stand and narrow black plastic strip from the back, top cover slides off to the back and lifts off - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;IGEL UD3 M350C (UEFI issues) 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;None but 8gb emmc 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 3 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with Realtek ALC897 or ALC888S codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB 3.2 and 2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1GbE
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - AMD Ryzen™ R R1505G Dual-Core 10W TDP - 2 DDR4 sodimms slots max 16Gb - 12V 4A psu - 2x DisplayPort 1.2 no dvi or hdmi - Intel® 9260 or SparkLAN WNFT-238AX wifi - 1x rear serial Prolific PL2303 chipset - locked down components and very limited expansion options - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;IGEL UD7 H860C AMD Ryzen V1605B Thin Client
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1GbE 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 AMD Ryzen™ Embedded V1605B 2 – 3.6 GHz (Quad-Core) - 12v 5A psu - up to 16GB RAM DDR4 - locked down components and very limited expansion options - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte Brix Barebone Mini PC BSRE-1605
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 M.2
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 8  
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ALC269 codec
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;2 GbE
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit AMD Ryzen V1605B - 2 DDR4 sodimm slots
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;EliteGroup LIFA Q3 Plus 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit AMD Ryzen Embedded V1000, V1605B - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MINISFORUM Deskmini UM250 Mini PC 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit AMD Ryzen V1605B - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Shuttle DA320 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;R3 R5
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with ALC662 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;dual realtek 1GbE 8111H 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2017 64bit AMD 2200G 2400G - Robust metal 1.3-liter case - A320 chipset DDR4 - 19V 6.32A DC PSU - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;T-Bao MN25 Mini PC 2500U 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Unk|Intel NVMe}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|VESA Radeon Vega 8}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Unk| }}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB 3}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek PCIe 1GbE}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Minis Forum M200 Silver Athlon M300 3300U 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 8 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB 3.1 gen 1 and 2}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Realtek PCIe 2.5G}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Minis Forum DeskMini UM300 3300U, UM350 DMAF5 3550H, UM370 and UM700 with 3750H  
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 8 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB 3.1 gen 1 and 2}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Realtek PCIe 2.5G}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MinisForum X300 with AMD 3400G
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 8 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB 3.1 gen 1 and 2}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Realtek PCIe 2.5G}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Beelink SER3 GTR4 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD Vega 3 or 10 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio  with codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RJ45 1GbE 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit 3200u or 3750h 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Beelink SER4 GTR5
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;cant boot from installed SSDs unless its an M.2 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD Vega 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1 or 2 Realtek 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit 4700U or 5900HX 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI PRO DP20Z 5M Mini PC - AMD Ryzen 5 5300G
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Realtek 2.5G LAN RTL8125}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;R3 3200G Vega 8 - R5 3400G Vega 11 - Ryzen 5 5600G Vega 7 - Athlon 3000G
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Minisforum UM450 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Realtek 2.5G LAN RTL8125}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - Ryzen 4500U - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte Brix 
GB-BRR7-4800 (rev. 1.0)
GB-BRR7-4700 (rev. 1.0)
GB-BRR5-4500 (rev. 1.0)
GB-BRR3-4300 (rev. 1.0)
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 2.5G LAN RTL8125
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS PN50 mini PC AMD Ryzen 7 4700U
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio with  codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|3.1 gen1}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|realtek 2.5GbE}} 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS PN51-S1 mini PC AMD Ryzen 7 5700U
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega thru dp or hdmi 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio with  codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|3.1 gen1}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|realtek 2.5GbE}} 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - 19v or 19.5v 90w psu round barrel - 32gb ddr4 sodimm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Minis Forum Bessstar Tech EliteMini B550 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 x 2.5in and 2 nvme  
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 8 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|4 usb3.1}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|realtek 8125 2.5GbE}}  
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit AMD 4700G 5700G desktop cpu - 19v 120w round barrel - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock A300 and later X300 Mini itx with Desktop AM4 socket 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1GbE 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - choose your own AMD APU GE 35w based - DDR4 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock 4x4 BOX-5800U Zen 3-based AMD Ryzen 7 5800U 15W - 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;m.2 slot gen 3 and sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;vega 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio  with codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|1 GbE and 1 2.5GbE}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - WiFi 6E - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Topton S500+ Gaming Mini PC - Morefine S500+ 5900HX Mini PC - Minisforum UM590 Ryzen AMD Zen3 Ryzen 9 5900HX 7 5800H 45W - 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 nvme 1 sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 8 thru HDMI 2.0, DP 1.4, and USB type-C 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|usb3.1}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|1 realtek rtl 8111h and 1 8125 2.5GbE bg-cg}} 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - 2 sodimm ddr4 3200MHz - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Chuwi RzBox later Ubox 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 8 later to 660m vga, dp, hdmi 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|usb-c usb2}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;dual gigabit 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 2025 64bit amd 5800h 4800h 6600H - 90w psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Beelink Mini PC SER5, Trigkey AZW S5, Asus PN52, ZHI BEN MX-JB560, 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;PCIe3 M.2 2280 nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD Vega 6 with 1 or 2 hdmi 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3.0}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Realtek 1GbE}} 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit 5500U 5560u 5600U to PRO 5600H 5800H - 19v 3.42W 65W psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NIPOGI Kamrui ACEMAGICIAN AM06PRO Dual LAN Mini PC AMD Ryzen 7 5800U, 5 5500U or 5600U/5625U
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;M.2 and 2.5in sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 7 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;2 GbE ports 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - plastic build - 90w usb-c power - loud at 25W setting - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Topton FU02 Fanless Mini PC AMD Ryzen 7 4700U 5600U 5800U 8 Core 16 Threads
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe and 2.5in sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 3.0 with 2 2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;2 x 1G
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64 - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - fanless with copper cube from cpu to metal sheet which gets warm 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Xuu XR1 Lite (5300u 4c 8t) PRO 5400U   MAX 5600U  
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 NVMe 2242 slot 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 6
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 3.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1G
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64 quiet fan - very small case no expansions - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MINISFORUM UM690 Venus Series 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;pcie4 nvme 2280 and 1 sata3 2.5in 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;680m RNDA2 12CU with 2 hdmi 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|1 USB4 and 2 USB3.2}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|2.5G LAN}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit 6900hx 8C16T - 2 ddr5 sodimmm - 19v ???W - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Beelink Mini PC GTR6 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;PCIe4
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 680M RDNA2 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3.2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Realtek 2.5GbE or intel i225}} 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit Ryzen 9 6900HX Zen3+ and a 2gb Radeon 680m 12CU ddr5 sodimm - 19v 120w psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus PN53, Geekom AS 6, 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;pcie gen4 nvme and ata 2.5in
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;680m RNDA2 12CU with 2 hdmi and 1 dp
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|2 usb-c, 2 USB2.1 and 3 USB3.2}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|1G LAN}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit 6900hx 8C 16T - 2 slots ddr5 sodimmm (64Gb max) - 19v 120W - 4 retained base screws beware ribbon cable - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Micro Computer (HK) Tech Ltd MinisForum UM773 Lite later UM750L slim, GMKtec K2 Mini PC 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe PCIe4.0 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;RDNA 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB4 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;2.5GbE
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 2025 64bit - AMD Zen 3+ (8c 16t) Ryzen 7 7735HS, 7840HS and AMD Ryzen 9 7845HX AMD Ryzen™5 7545U (6c12t) - 19v up to 120w ac adapter - ddr5 sodimm 4800Mhz - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[https://www.asrockind.com/en-gb/4x4 ASrock 4x4 SBC] 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata or nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega or 680M 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 or USB4 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 1GbE or intel 2.5GbE
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Beelink Mini PC GTR7 SER7 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;PCIe4 nvme 2280 up to 2Tb
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 780M RDNA3 GPU output on hdmi and dp 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3.2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|1 or 2 2.5GbE}} 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit AMD Phoenix APUs Zen 4 CPU Ryzen 7 7840HS or 9 7940HS (8c 16t) - 19v 5.26A 120w psu - del dios setup f7 choose boot - 2 thunderbolt-type usb-c on back - up to 64gb via 2 ddr5 sodimm slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MINISFORUM BD770i Ryzen 7 7745HX (8c16t) or BD795i SE 790i 9 7945HX (16c32t) or F1FXM_MB_V1.1 795M LGA1700 mATX 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon 610m over usb-c, dp or hdmi 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio  with codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 with 2 rear USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 2.5G 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2024 mini-ITX M/B is the first MoDT (Mobile on Desktop) with soldered AMD CPU - 2 dual PCIe4.0 M.2 slots - 2 ddr5 sodimm slots max 5200Mhz - 8pin cpu power - battery not easily replaceable underneath - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;mINISORUM ms-a1 MS-a2 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 610M 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;dual 2.5GbE 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2024 64bit - 19v ?A round barrel jack - 2 ddr5 so-dimm slots - choose from 5700G to 8700G apu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NextSBC 7840HS 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 780M 12CU 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB4 and USB 3.2  
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;2 GbE 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2025 64bit - 32Gb soldered - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Minisforum UM870 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 780M || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;2.5GbE || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2025 64bit - 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


===Server Systems===

[[#top|...to the top]]

====IBM====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;15%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Integrated Gfx
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Audio
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;15%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;xSeries 206m
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|ATI RN50b (VESA only)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{n/a}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB 2.0 (UHCI/EHCI)}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Nightly Build 2014-09-27
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


===Motherboard===

[[#top|...to the top]]


* Late 2002, USB2.0 added and slightly better AROS sound support (AC97) appeared 
* 2002-2005 and still, to a limited extent, ongoing [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capacitor_plague bad capacitors] 
* Late 2003, ATX PSUs moved from 5V to 12v rails (extra 4pin on motherboard for CPU) 


* Late 2005, PCI Express replaced AGP and HDAudio replaced AC97 
* Late 2007, ATX PSUs added extra 12V PCI-E connectors and 4+4pin for CPUs 
* Late 2010, USB3.0 appears on motherboards or needing a PCI-E motherboard slot 

* Late 2014 Hardware USB2 removed from USB3 chipsets 


====AMD====

[[#top|...to the top]]


=====Socket 7 (1997/1999)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;1997 VT82C586B (QFP-208) is the first from VIA with DDMA
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2000 VT82C686 has close to excellent DDMA support
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;SiS 5581/5582
SiS 5591/5595
SiS 530 /5595
SiS 600/5595
SiS 620/5595
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|}


=====Socket A 462 (2001/4)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://www.sharkyextreme.com/hardware/motherboards/article.php/2217921/ABIT-NF7-S-nForce2-Motherboard-Review.htm Abit NF7-S] 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce 2 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;2 ports 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;SIL 3112A  
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC650 AC97 (Nvidia APU)}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL 8201LB  
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire Realtek RTL8801B 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock K7NF2
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nforce2 ultra 400 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|AGP 8x}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;CMedia CMI 9761A AC'97
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8201 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock K7S8X
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;SIS 746FX 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|AGP 8x}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC'97 cmedia}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB2.0 works but does not boot}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|SiS900}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock K7S41GX
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;SIS 741GX + DDR 333
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|onboard sis does not work with vga or vesa but AGP 8x works}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC97 SIS 7012}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB2.0 works but does not boot}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|SiS 900}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;works ok
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://www.asus.com ASUS A7N8X] 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce2 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Silicon Image Sil 3112A
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 AGP slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ac97 ALC650}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|ehci USB2.0}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8201BL - nforce}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;first total support for AROS in 2004/5 - damocles and M Schulz 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Biostar M7NCD
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce2 Ultra 400 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC650 AC97}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8201BL}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Chaintech 7NJS Ultra Zenith
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce2 Ultra 400
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Promise PDC 20376  
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|CMI8738}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;DFI Lanparty NF2 Ultra
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce2 Ultra 400
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|via ac97 VT1616}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL8139C 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ECS N2U400-A
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce2 Ultra 400 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}} 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|Cmedia 9379A AC97}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|usb2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|VIA VT6103L}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA7N400L
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce2 Ultra 400 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 AGP 8x slot
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC97 ALC650}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL8100C
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://www.gigabyte.lv/products/page/mb/ga-8siml Gigabyte 8SIML] 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;SIS 650
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|VESA}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC'97}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|working}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Realtek RTL8100L LAN}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Matsonic [http://www.elhvb.com/mobokive/archive/matsonic/manual/index.html Manuals] MS83708E
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;SIS730 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|SiS 5513}} 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|sis 305 no support use VESA}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|sis7018}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|SiS 7001 USB 1.1 only}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|SIS900}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;little support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://h10025.www1.hp.com/ewfrf/wc/document?docname=bph07585&amp;lc=en&amp;dlc=en&amp;cc=us&amp;dest_page=softwareCategory&amp;os=228&amp;tool=softwareCategory&amp;query=Pavilion%20742n&amp;product=89232 MSI MS-6367 HP 722n 742n (Mambo) (2001/2)] 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Nvidia nforce 220D (2001/2) 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GeForce2 AGP works 2D nouveau only 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|AC97 ADI 1885 no volume control on Units 0-3}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|4 USB1.1 ports AMD based - front 2 ports iffy}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|nForce}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Tested 20th Aug 2012 NB 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI K7N2 [http://us.msi.com/index.php?func=proddesc&amp;maincat_no=1&amp;prod_no=546/ Delta ILSR] Delta-L 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce2 (2002/3) 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|Primary &amp; Secondary ports}} IDE Tertiary port (RAID) 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 ports (RAID) 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|when fitted with an agp video card}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ac97 ALC650}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8201BL - nforce}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;runs AROS well. Tested with Icaros 1.2.3
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI K7N2 Delta2-LSR Platinum  
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce2 (2002/3) 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|Primary &amp; Secondary ports}} IDE Tertiary port (RAID) 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 ports (RAID) 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|when fitted with an agp video card}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|ac97 ALC655}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8201BL - nforce}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;runs AROS well. Tested with Icaros 1.2.3
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://www.sharkyextreme.com/hardware/motherboards/article.php/2204281/Soltek-SL-75MRN-L-nForce2-Motherboard-Review.htm Soltek 75FRN-L] 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce2 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|2 ports}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AGP slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC650}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|2 usb2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|Realtek RTL8201BL}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;good support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://www.3dvelocity.com/reviews/mach4nf2ultra/mach4.htm XFX Pine Mach4 nForce2 Ultra 400] 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce2
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|3 ports}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|2 ports VIA VT6240}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 AGP 8x slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC650}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|2 USB2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8201BL}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;some support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS A7V266 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;via KT266A + 8233 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{no|issues}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 AGP slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 with AD1980 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;via 8233 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;VIA VT6103 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2002 issues with booting 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus A7V8X-X
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;VIA KT400 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|agp}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|AC97 with ADI AD1980 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{unk|VIA 8235}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{unk|Realtek 10/100}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2003 not booting for Socket A for AMD Barton/Thoroughbred/Athlon XP/Athlon/Duron 2.25+ GHz CPU - 3 x DDR DIMM Sockets Max. 3 GB - 
|-
|}


=====Socket 754 (2004/5)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Abit NF8-V2 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce3 250GB (2004/5)
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|2 ports}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|2 ports}} 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 AGP slot x8
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC658 ac97
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|2 USB2.0}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|RTL8201C}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;a little support but no Firewire VIA VT6306
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Biostar CK8 K8HNA Pro 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nforce3 150 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;VT6420 thru ide legacy only 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|AC97 ALC655}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8110S 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire VT6307 no 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://www.extremeoverclocking.com/reviews/motherboards/Chaintech_ZNF3-150_3.html Chaintech ZNF3-150 Zenith] 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nforce3 150
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;2 ports 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|Sli3114 SATA via IDE emul}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 AGP slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|VIA Envy24PT (VT1720) + VT1616}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|2 USB2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom GbE 5788}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;very little support needs PCI cards but no Firewire VIA VT6306
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;DFI Lanparty UT nF3 250GB 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce3 250gb
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;2 ports 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|2 ports nForce3 and 2 Marvell SATA PHY}} 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC97 ALC850}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|2 USB2.0}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;CK8S - Winfast NF3 250K8AA works and Marvell 88E1111 does not work
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2005 some support but no Firewire VIA VT6307
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-K8N
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;NVIDIA nForce3 150
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek ALC658 AC97 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8100C
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire TI43AB23 no 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte K8NNXP
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce3 150
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Sata sil3512 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC658 AC97 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTl8110S 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire TI STB82AA2 no 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-K8NSNXP 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce3 250GB
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;SiI 3512 CT128 Sata Sil3515
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC850 AC97 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvel 88E8001}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI K8N Neo-FIS2R 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nVIDIA NF3-250Gb 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek 7.1 AC'97 ALC850 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell 88E1111}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://techreport.com/articles.x/5748/1 Shuttle AN50R] 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nF3-150
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Sil 3112 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC650 AC97 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Nvidia nF3 (10/100) Intel 82540EM Gigabit 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire VT6307 no 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Foxconn WinFast K8S755A
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;SiS755 + SiS964 (DDR333) 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{yes|AC97}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{yes|RTL8169}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}

=====Socket 939 (2005)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus A8N-LA GeForce 6150 LE 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Geforce 6150 (MCP51) + nForce 430 (PC-3200)
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|two ATA 133}} 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|four 3.0GB/s SATAII ports}} 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;built in or PCI-E x16 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek ALC883 HD Audio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;6 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL 8201CL 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus A8N-SLI Premium 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;NVidia 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|PCIe slot}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|AC97}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|nForce LAN but not Marvell}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Works well 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;DFI nF4 Ultra-D LanParty - Diamond Flower International sold to BenQ group 2010 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nF4 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;2 ports 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 ports SATA 2 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;2 PCIe x16 slots  
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 with ALC850 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Dual Gigabit Ethernet, PCIe by Vitesse VSC8201 PHY nee Cicada 8201, PCI by Marvel 88E8001
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2006 64bit - Four 184-pin DDR Dual-Channel Slots - 1 pci on Ultra, 2 pci on sli, 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus A8V E SE 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;VIA K8T890 +VT8237R CHIPSET ATX AMD Motherboard with Athlon 64 X2 / Athlon 64 FX / Athlon 64 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe}} AC97 driver using Realtek ALC850 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes}} USB 2.0 only 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No}} Marvell 88E8053 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Good base but needs additional PCI cards added for better support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS A8V Deluxe (2004) 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;VIA K8T800 Pro (DDR400)
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;Promise 20378 2 ports 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 SATA2 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|VIA VT8233A 8235 8237 AC97}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Marvell 88E8001 Gigabit}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;needs extra PCI cards
|-
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;AsRock 939Dual-SATA2 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ali Uli M1695 PCIe with M1567 AGP 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;2 ports 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 Sata with JMicron JMB360 chip 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 pci-e and 1 agp 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 with ALC850 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8201CL PHY ULi 10/100 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;64bit pci-e and agp combo on board - 4 ddr slots - 
|}


=====Socket AM2 (2006/8) and AM2+ (2007-2010) =====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-M61PME-S2 (rev. 2.x) 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;NVIDIA® GeForce 6100 / nForce 430 chipset
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|VESA 2d for vga}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HDAudio Realtek ALC662 Audio Codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus M2N61-AR mini itx 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;NVIDIA nForce 430
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GeForce 6150SE via vga or 1 pci-e slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;Nvidia
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Nvidia 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2006 32bit - 1 pci - 2 ddr2 dimm slots non-eec - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;asus m2n68-am se2
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nvidia 630a 630/a MCP68SE 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 ports 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 ports MCP61 chipset is SATA over IDE, not SATA over AHCI and reports subsystem as 0x1 IDE, not 0x6 SATA 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|nvidia 7025 2d and 3d thru vga}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|hd audio with realtek alc662 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|nForce chipset RTL 8201CP}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2007 64bit Phenom IIX2, Athlon 64 LE X2, Sempron, and Phenom FX processors - ddr2 667Mhz ram max 4Gb - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-MA770-UD3 (rev. 1.0)
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 770 with SB700 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC888 codec }}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB2}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 8111C later 8111D}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Good support for AM2+ / AM2 with 4 ddr2 ram - 4 x PCI Express x1, 2 x PCI slots - firewire T.I. TSB43AB23 chip no support - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus M3A32-MVP Deluxe
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 790FX RD790 + SB600 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{No|Marvell 88SE6121 SATA II}} 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 1.1 support 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio ADI® AD1988}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell 88E8056}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASROCK N68-S N68C-S
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD based nForce 630a 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|slimline DVD drive works}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|GF 7025 use vesa}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HDAudio for VIA 1708S VT1705}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|echi usb 2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|RTL8201EL / 8201CL - nforce}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2008 unbuffered 1066Mhz ddr2 ram - N68C-S may need noacpi added to grub boot line to disable pci temporarily to run as it cannot get to [PCI] Everything OK - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus M2N68-AM Plus 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Athlon 64, Sempron, Athlon 64 X2, Athlon 64 FX with nvidia 630a 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;no vga, pci-e slot only 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio with ALC662 codec}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|RTL8211CL Gigabit LAN}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;adding &quot;noacpi noapic noioapic&quot; to the GRUB options - Dual channel DDR2 1066, 800, 667 MHz  - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-M68M-S2 (1.0) S2P (2.3) S2L GA-M68SM-S2 (1.x) 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce 630a chipset
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;NVIDIA® GeForce 7025,  vga (s2 and s2p), dvi (s2l) 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC883 (S2), ALC888B (S2P), ALC662 (S2L), 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL 8201CL (S2), 8211CL (S2P), 8211BL (S2L), 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2008 64bit possible with AMD AM2+ CPU on AM2 motherboard, the system bus speed will downgrade from HT3.0(5200MHz) to HT1.0(2000 MT/s) spec 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS M2N68-VM 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce 630a (MCP68PVNT) 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Nvidia GeForce ® 7050PV hdmi, dvi and vga 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio VIA 1708B codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL 8211C 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2008 64bit - ddr2 800Mhz 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====Socket AM3 White socket (2010/11)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-MA74GM-S2 GA-MA74GM-S2H
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;740g with sb710
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|bios IDE}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon 2100 and pci-e slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC888 (r1.x),ALC888b (r2.0), ALC888B (rev4.x) 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek 8111C later 8111D
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2010 64bit - 2 x 1.8V DDR2 DIMM sockets max 8 GB - Micro ATX Form Factor 24.4cm x 23.4cm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://www.vesalia.de/e_aresone2011.htm Aresone 2011]
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;760g 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|no Radeon HD3000 driver yet&lt;br&gt;vesa driver works&lt;br&gt;and add PCIe card}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|USB2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Good support - 4 DDR3 memory sockets - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Foxconn A76ML-K 3.0
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 760g rev3.0
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes|1 }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|4 in IDE mode }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;HD3000 with pci-e slot  
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC662-GR codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 rtl8111E 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit - 2 ddr3 slots - 2 pci slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;GA-MA770T-UD3P (rev. 1.0 to 1.4) 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;amd 770 with sb710 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|4 sata}} 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HDAudio with Realtek ALC888 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8168 rtl8111c/d}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64 - 4 ddr3 dimm slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-MA770-UD3 (rev. 2.0 2.1)
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 770 with SB700 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC888 codec }}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB2}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 8111C later 8111D}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Good support for AM3 with 4 ddr2 ram - 4 x PCI Express x1, 2 x PCI slots - firewire T.I. TSB43AB23 chip no support - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus M4A785TD-M PRO
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;785G and SB710 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|ide legacy}} 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|ATI Radeon HD 4200 - use vesa}} or pci-e 2.0 slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes| }}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Good support with 1366 ddr3 ram - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS M4A88T-I Deluxe ITX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 880G with AMD SB710
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Three SATA 3Gbps
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon HD 4350 GPU with HDMI and DVI or One 16x PCI-Express 2.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with Realtek ALC889 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;6 x USB 2, 2 x USB 3
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Realtek RTL8112L}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2014 64bit - 2 SODIMM DDR3 slots max 8GB
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus M4A88T-M Version E5907 E5826 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 880G SB710 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon 4250 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with VIA VT 1708S codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek rtl8169 8111E 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2010 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;GigaByte 890GPA-UD3H
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 890GX together with SB850
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Yes
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;use pci-e nvidia 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Maybe - ALC892 rev. 1.0, ALC892 rev 2.1, ALC889 rev. 3.1 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;Yes
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Yes
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;works well overall 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-890FXA-UD7 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 890FX with SB850 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|IDE }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC889 (rev 2.x) 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|AMD USB2 but limited with NEC D720200F1 USB3}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;2 x Realtek 8111D 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2012 64bit - XL-ATX Form Factor 32.5cm x 24.4cm - 4 ddr3 slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI 890GXM-G65 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;890GX + SB750
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|legacy}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|ATI 4290 built-in (vesa)}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|ALC889 DD GR}} HD Audio crackles 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|RTL 8169}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock N68-VS3 FX
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;NVIDIA® GeForce 7025 / nForce 630a
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 Sata2 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Integrated NVIDIA® GeForce 7025 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with VIA® VT1705 Codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek PHY RTL8201EL
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2010 64bit - 2 x DDR3 DIMM slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI GF615M-P35 MS-7597
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;NVIDIA® nForce 430
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GeForce 6150SE 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD Audio with Realtek® ALC888S}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|freezes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Realtek 8211CL}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2010 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-M68MT-S2 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; nForce 630a 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;NVIDIA® GeForce 7025 vga 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC888B (1.3), ACL887 (3.1), 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL8211CL (all) 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2010 64bit possible, AMD AM3 CPU on this motherboard, the system bus speed will downgrade from HT3.0 (5200MT/s) to HT1.0 (2000 MT/s) spec 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-M68MT-S2P 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; nForce 630a 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;NVIDIA® GeForce 7025 vga 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC888B (1.x 2.x), ALC889 (3.0), ALC888B/889 (3.1),  
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL8211CL (all) 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus M4N78 PRO 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;NVIDIA GeForce 8300  
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 xUltraDMA 133/100 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;6 xSATA 3 Gbit/s ports
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Integrated NVIDIA® GeForce® 8 series GPU with 1 PCIe 2.0 slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with VIA1708S 8 -Channel  codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;12 USB 2.0 ports (8 ports at mid-board, 4 ports at back panel)  
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;NVIDIA Gigabit 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;4 x DIMM, Max. 16 GB, DDR2 1200(O.C.)/1066*/800/667 ECC,Non-ECC,Un-buffered Memory - ATX Form Factor 12 inch x 9.6 inch ( 30.5 cm x 24.4 cm ) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|}


=====Socket AM3+ Black socket (2012/15)=====

*095W FX-6300 FD6300WMHKBOX (bulldozer SSE4.1 AVX) 970 mobos with FX-8320E 8core Black Editions FD832EWMHKBOX  FX-8370E  (Vishera/Piledriver) 
*125W FX-6310 (bulldozer) 970 mobos with FX-8320 FX-8350 FX-8370 (Vishera/Piledriver) 
*220W 990FX mobos with FX-9000 FX-9370 FX-9590 

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS M5A78L-M LX3 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 760G with SB710
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|bios IDE mode}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;HD3000 with pci-e slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC887, V? ALC892 codecs 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Qualcomm Atheros 8161/8171 add realtek 8111? pci-e card}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2012 64bit - uATX Form Factor 9.6  inch x 7.4  inch ( 24.4  cm x 18.8  cm ) - 2 x DIMM, Max. 16GB, DDR3 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-78LMT-S2P
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 760G and SB710 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|6 SATA2 ports}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GT240 and a nv7900gs, both pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|ALC889 (r3.1), ALC??? (rev. 4.0), ALC887 (r5.x)}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Realtek 8111E (r3.1), Atheros (rev4.0), Atheros (r5.x) }}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2012 offers very poor control over its EFI vs. BIOS booting partition features 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-78LMT-USB3 (r3.0), (r4.1 Blue board), (r5.0 dark board), (rev6 dark mobo)
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 760G and SB710 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|Bios IDE mode for SATA2 on early ones}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD HD3000, pci-e GT240 and a nv7900gs 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|ALC??? (r3.0), ALC887 (r4.1), VIA VT2021 (r5.0), Realtek® ALC892 codec (rev6) }}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|AMD USB2 but not VIA® VL805 USB3}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek GbE 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2013 64bit - Micro ATX Form Factor 24.4cm x 24.4cm - 4 x DDR3 DIMM sockets - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI 760GM 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;ATI 760G plus SB710
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;HD3000 Use Vesa 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|P33 VT1705; P34, P21 and P23 (FX) MS7641 v3.0 ALC887,  E51 ALC892}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;P23 issues with audio ALC887 crackles thru earphones - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigayte GA-MA770T-UD3P (rev. 3.1) 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;amd 770 with sb710
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio with Realtek ALC888/892 codec
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 rtl8111d/e 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock 890FX Deluxe5 Extreme3 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 890FX + AMD SB850 or SB950 (Extreme3) 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|ALC892}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|RTL8111E rtl8169}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt; 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus M5A97 R2.0 EVO 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 970 and SB950 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Asmedia SATA Controller 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;n/a
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with Realtek ALC887 (LE), ALC887 (Regular), ALC892 (EVO) codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB 2.0 and 2 Asmedia USB3.0 Controller 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111F 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-970A-D3 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 970 with SB950 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE mode}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; ALC??? (rev. 1.0/1.1), ALC887 (rev1.2), VIA VT2021 codec (rev 1.3 1.4 and rev3.0) 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|AMD USB2 but not Etron EJ168 chip (USB3)}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek GbE 8111E (all revisions), 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2015 64bit - ATX Form Factor 30.5cm x 22.4cm - 4 x 1.5V DDR3 DIMM sockets - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI 970 Gaming 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;970FX SB950
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek® ALC1150 Codec
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;6 usb2 with 2 USB3 VIA VL806 Chipset 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Killer E2205 Gigabit LAN 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus M5A99X EVO 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;990X - RD980 with SB920 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;2 pci-e gen ?
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC892 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 realtek 8111e 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2012 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-990XA-UD3 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 990 with SB950 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC889 (rev 1.x, 3.0, 3.1), 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|AMD USB2 not 2 x Etron EJ168 chips for USB3}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;realtek rtl8169 8111e 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2012 64bit - ATX Form Factor; 30.5cm x 24.4cm - 4 ddr3 slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====AMD Fusion (2011/14)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; 
| 1.2GHz single Bobcat Fusion C30 + Hudson M1 
| ACPI
| IDE
| SATA
| AMD 6250 
| Audio
| USB
| Ethernet
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| Asus E35M1-M PRO uATX
| 1.6GHz 18W AMD Fusion E-350 dual core + Hudson M1
| ACPI
| {{N/A}}
| SATA
| AMD 6310 - no HD driver yet 
| ALC887 VD2 
| USB
| RTL8111E 
| 2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - EFI bios [http://www.anandtech.com/show/4023/the-brazos-performance-preview-amd-e350-benchmarked] 
|-
| Asus E35M1-I Deluxe miniITX
| 1.6GHz dual AMD Fusion E350 + Hudson M1 + DDR3
| ACPI
| {{N/A}}
| SATA
| AMD 6310 - no HD driver yet 
| ALC892 
| USB
| Realtek 8111E 
| 2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - no support for Atheros AR5008 on a Mini PCI-E
|-
| ASRock E350M1 / USB3 (also version with USB3.0 added) 
| 1.6GHz dual AMD Fusion E350 + Hudson M1 
| ACPI
| {{N/A}}
| SATA - 4 SATA3 
| {{Maybe|AMD 6310 - use vesa with hdmi and dvi}} 
| {{Yes|Audio ALC892 playback but no HDMI output}} 
| USB - 4 USB2.0 and 2 USB3.0 
| {{Yes|rtl8169 for Realtek 8111E 8411 ethernet chipset}}
| 2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-E350N-USB3 mini-ITX
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; Hudson M1 FCH 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 SATA3 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; plus HDMI, DVI 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC892 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 NEC USB3.0 with 4 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111E 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-E350N Win8 V1.0 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Hudson M1 FCH A45 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 SATA3 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|Use VESA - AMD 6310 plus HDMI, DVI}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC887 playback through headphones but not thru hdmi}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|4 USB2.0 needs more testing}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|Realtek 8111 8168B}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - works well but need to test with sata hard disk 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI E350IA-E45 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;e-350 + Hudson M1 + DDR3 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;no support 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 Sata3 ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 6310 gpu 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC HDA 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;6 USB2.0 and 2 USB3.0 through NEC 720200 chipset 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8111E 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS E45M1-M PRO 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;E450 APU with Hudson M1 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC887 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS E45M1-I Deluxe 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;E-450 together 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC892 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111E
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====Socket FM1 (2011/13)=====

On board Graphic on CPU - HD6410D, HD6530D, HD6550D, 

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS F1A55-M LE 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;  with AMD A55 FCH (Hudson D2)
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;6 x SATA 3Gbit/s port(s), blue Support Raid 0, 1, 10, JBOD 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCI-e 2.0 slot or Integrated AMD Radeon™ HD 6000 in Llano APU 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek® ALC887 Audio CODEC  
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;6 USB2.0 ports
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111E rtl8169 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2012 2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - A-Series/E2- Series APUs up to 4 cores - 2 x DIMM, Max. 32GB, DDR3 2250(O.C.)/1866/1600/1333/1066 MHz Non-ECC, Un-buffered Memory Dual Channel Memory Architecture  - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====Socket FM2 White Socket (2012/13)=====

Onboard Gfx on CPU - HD6570, HD7480D, HD7540D, 

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A75 A85X 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====Socket FM2 Plus Black socket (2013/15)=====

Onboard Gfx on CPU - HD6570, HD7480D, HD7540D, 

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A88X 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====Socket AM1 FS1b socket (2014/1x)=====

5350 4 core Jaguar cores 2GHz with Integrated AMD Radeon R Series Graphics in the APU Kabini [Radeon HD 8400] 

Later Beema APU with 2/4 core Puma (slightly updated Jaguar) cores, GCN graphics and a compute capable Radeon core, along with a brand new AMD security processor and FT3 BGA packaging (probably best avoided for long term survival).

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS AM1I-A 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio Realtek® ALC887-VD 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111GR 8168 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit may support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI AM1I 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ALC887
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111G
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI AM1M 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ALC887
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111G
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;BGA FT3 AM1x 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====Socket AM4 FM3 Summit Ridge Zen Zen+ (2016/22)=====

Jim Keller’s group designed x86 Zen CPU - new and covering the same AM4 platform/socket for desktop 

Zen will also shift from Bulldozer’s Clustered Multithreading (CMT) to Simultaneous Multithreading (SMT, aka Intel’s Hyperthreading). CMT is the basis for Bulldozer’s unusual combination of multiple integer cores sharing a single FPU within a module, so the move to SMT is a more “traditional” design for improving resource usage

Trusted Platform Module, or fTPM, that Windows 11 requires. Ryzen processors using a firmware TPM are causing stutters, even when doing mundane tasks. To enable TPM 2.0 on your AMD system please follow the steps below.
&lt;pre&gt;
    Power on system and press DEL or F2 to get into the BIOS.
    Navigate to Advanced\CPU Configuration.
    Enable AMD fTPM switch.
    Press F10 to save changes.
&lt;/pre&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus ROG Crosshair VI Hero 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;X370 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 3.0 (1x16 or 2x8) 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;SupremeFX audio features an S1220 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel I211 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Ryzen 7 1800X 1700X 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Biostar X370gtn Itx Am4
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD X370 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC892 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek Dragon LAN RTL8118AS 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;  2 ddr4 slots 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-AX370 K7 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; X370 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with 2 x Realtek® ALC1220 codec 0x10EC, 0x0295
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1 intel and 1 E2500 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;  4 ddr4 slots 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI Xpower Gaming Titanium 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; X370 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;8-channel Realtek 1220 Codec 0x10EC, 0x0295
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;ASMedia® ASM2142 and amd cpu 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1 x Intel® I211AT Gigabit LAN 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;  2 ddr4 slots 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus Prime B350 Plus ATX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B350
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; x PCIe 3.0/2.0 x16 (x16 mode) 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek® ALC887 8-Channel  
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek® RTL8111H
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Ryzen 5 1600x 1600 1500X 1400 - 4 x DIMM Max 64GB, DDR4 up to 2666MHz ECC and non-ECC Memory - ATX 12 inch x 9.35 inch ( 30.5 cm x 23.7 cm )  - 2 pci 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus PRIME B350M-A/CSM Micro ATX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD B350
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio with  
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek LAN 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Ryzen 3 1300x 1200 1100 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;AsRock Pro4 AB350 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;2 PCIe 3.0 x16, 4 PCIe 2.0 x1 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek ALC892
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2017 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock AB350 Gaming-ITX/ac
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; B350 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel LAN 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI B350 Tomahawk Arctic Mortar 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 x PCIe 3.0 x16 (x16 mode) 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek ALC892 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8111H 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;white and grey colours - 2 pci-e and 2 pci slots - m.2 in middle - atx 12 in by 9.6 in and matx versions - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Jginyue M-ATX B350M-TI 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B350
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Jginyue B350I-Plus ITX  
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B350
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock A320M-ITX MINI ITX Rev1.0 Rev2 Rev2.1 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A320 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2018 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus PRIME A320M-C R2.0 rev1.1 A320M-K 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A320 A/B300 SFF 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio with Realtek ALC887 alc897 CODEC 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 usb 3.1 gen 1 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111E 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2019 64bit - 3rd/2nd/1st Gen AMD Ryzen™ / 2nd and 1st Gen AMD Ryzen™ with Radeon™ Vega 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI A320M-A PRO MicroATX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A320  
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio Realtek® ALC892 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek® 8111H
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2019 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus ROG X399 Zenith Extreme  
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD X399 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; supremefx s1220 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;intel 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Threadripper 1950X 1920X 1900X TR4 skt 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;AsRock Fatality X470 Gaming K4 mATX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;X470 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e rebar possible 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;intel 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asrock Fatal1ty X470 Gaming-ITXac AMD AM4
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD X470 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;intel 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS ROG STRIX X470-I GAMING AM4 ITX Motherboard
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus B450-I Gaming 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD B450 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;high VRM temps - raven ridge 14nm+ like 2200G 2400G 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;AsRock B450 Gaming K4 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B450
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; alc892
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt; 4 ddr4 slots - low VRM thermals 3900x 3950x 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte B450 I Aorus Pro Wifi 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD B450 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 nvme pcie3 with 4 sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pcie
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with Realtek® ALC1220-VB codec
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel LAN 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;very high vrm temps 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Jginyue B450i Gaming ITX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B450 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 sata3 - none nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pcie3 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1G 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2021 64 2nd 3rd AMD - 2 ddr4 dimm slots 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI b450 tomahawk max 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; b450 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{n/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio with Realtek® ALC892 Codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111H 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt; 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI B450 Pro Carbon 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B450  
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; ALC codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel LAN 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI B450-A PRO
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B450 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC892 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 8111h 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI B450I GAMING Plus AC ITX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2019 - 2nd and 3rd gen AMD - 2 ddr4 slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI B450 GAMING PLUS MAX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B450 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with Realtek® ALC892/ALC897 Codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 8111H 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MAXSUN AMD Challenger B450M M-ATX (aka Soyo) 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock X570 PHANTOM GAMING-ITX/TB3 Mini ITX AM4 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;X570  
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 4.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;  ALC1200 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel LAN 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus ROG Crosshair VIII Dark Hero
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD X570 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; SupremeFX7.1 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel® I211-AT and Realtek® RTL8125-CG 2.5G LAN
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus ROG Strix X570-I Gaming Mini ITX AM4 Motherboard
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI MPG X570 Gaming Plus 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;  alc1220 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus ROG Strix B550-i AM4 ITX Motherboard
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022  - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Jginyue Jingyue B550i Gaming itx 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B550
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;3 with 1 nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 pci-e 4
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio alc
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1G 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit max of Ryzen 5500 (c t), 5600, 5600g (6c12t) - 2 ddr4 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asrock B550 PHANTOM GAMING ITX/AX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD B550
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;  alc1220 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;intel 2.5G 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;AsRock B550M-ITX/ac
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; Realtek ALC887/897 Audio Codec
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek Gigabit LAN
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022  - 2 ddr4 slots 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus ROG STRIX B550-A GAMING
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B550
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;PCIe Gen4 x4 &amp; SATA3 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 4
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;  supremefx S1220A
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel® I225-V 2.5Gb
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte AMD B550I AORUS PRO AX Mini-ITX rev 1.0 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD B550 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 nvme pci-e3 with 4 sata3
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek® ALC1220-VB codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek® 2.5GbE LAN 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2021  2 x DDR4 DIMM sockets  1Rx8/2Rx8/1Rx16 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte B550 AORUS ELITE AX V2 ATX
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B550 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCI-e 4.0 DP and hdmi 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio ALC1200 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 USB 3.2 Gen1 Type-C 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;2.5GbE LAN 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64bit- finer tuning than A520's - AMD Ryzen 5000 Series/ 3rd Gen Ryzen and 3rd Gen Ryzen with Radeon Graphics CPU - Dual Channel ECC/ Non-ECC Unbuffered DDR4, 4 DIMMs - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte B550M DS3H mATX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; B550
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCI-e 4.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio ALC887 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;realtek rtl8118 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2021 64bit - 4 ddr4 dimms - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI MPG B550 GAMING PLUS ATX
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; B550 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCI-e 4.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio ALC892 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB 3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek 8111H 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64bit - 3rd Gen AMD Ryzen Processors - 4 dimm ddr4 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI MAG B550 TOMAHAWK ATX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; B550
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 1 x M.2, Socket 3, M Key (up to Type 22110) and 1 x M.2, Socket 3, M Key (Type 2242/2260/2280)
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCI-e 4.0 with dp and hdmi 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio ALC1200 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 1 x USB 3.1 Type-C and 1 x USB 3.1 Type-A
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8125B and Realtek RTL8111H 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64bit - 4 Dimm slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Jginyue A520M-H mATX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A520 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt; old bios with random issues with APU ryzens - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte A520M S2H mATX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A520 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 1GbE 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64bit Zen3 65W and up - 2 ddr4 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte A520I AC mITX mini-itx 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A520 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64bit Zen3 65W and up 5600G (6c12t) or 5700G (8c16t) - 2 ddr4 dimm slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI A520M-A PRO mATX
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A520 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 1 x M.2, Socket 3, M Key (Type 2242/2260/2280) 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCI-e 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio ALC892 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 rtl8111H 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64bit - 2 ddr4 dimm slots - 3rd Gen AMD Ryzen Desktop and AMD Ryzen 4000 G-Series CPU 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|}


===== (Socket AM5 LGA1718 Zen4 2022/2x)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asrock Steel Legend 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;x670e 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCI-e rnda2 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64bit - ddr5 ecc (10 chip) and non-ecc (8 chips) 64Gb @ 6000Mhz or 128GB @ 4800Mhz - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asrock TaiChi
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;x670e 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCI-e rnda2 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB4 with Thunderbolt 4 equivalent 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Realtek killer E3000 2.5GbE}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64bit - ddr5 ecc (10 chip) and non-ecc (8 chips) 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus ROG Crosshair Hero 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;x670e 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe rnda2 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;x670e 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;rnda3 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64bit 7950x3d 120W, 7900 7800 7600 90W 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;x670e 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;rnda3 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus B650E-I 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B650 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 5
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2023  - better sound with an actual AMP, PCIe 5, USB-C display outs - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;x650 B650 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;x650 B650 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;x650 B650 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MAXSUN AMD Challenger B650M WIFI M-ATX (aka Soyo) 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B650 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI b650i mini itx
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B650 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 4
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2023   - front panel connectors at the back of the board - dead rear nvme slot and a drained CMOS battery as the CMOS button being pressed during shipping - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A620M Zen4
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A620M 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A620M 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A620M 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; Zen5 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; Zen6 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


===== (Zen? AM? 203x/3x)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


====Intel====

[[#top|...to the top]]


=====Socket 370 (2000/2)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Intel D815EEA 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;866Mhz P3 and i815 chipset 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Nvidia AGPx8 6200LE added}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|2 USB1.1}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Tested AspireOS 1.7, simple basic board with useful 5 PCI slots 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|}


=====Socket 478 (2002/4)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://translate.google.co.uk/translate?hl=en&amp;sl=zh-CN&amp;u=http://detail.zol.com.cn/motherboard/index46381.shtml&amp;prev=/search%3Fq%3Dc.865pe.l%2Bmotherboard%26client%3Dfirefox-a%26hs%3DsZB%26rls%3Dorg.mozilla:en-US:official Colorful Technology C.865PE-L Silver Fighter Warrior V2.3] 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;865PE
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;{{dunno| }}
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes|tested with CDROM}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{dunno| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|AGP slot}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|ALC650 AC97}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|USB 1.1 and 2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|RTL 8100 8139}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Still testing with NB (Nightly Build) May 2013 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Intel 845 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;865P
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|intel 800}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|AC97 AD1985}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|USB1.1 and USB2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|e1000}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Tested ICAROS 1.3 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Intel 845 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;865GC 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|intel 865 Extreme Graphics 2}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|AC97 AD1985}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|USB1.1 and USB2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|e1000}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Tested ICAROS 1.3 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====Socket LGA775 s775 (2005/8)=====

an industry standard DDR2 module could in theory contain fallback JEDEC, intel XMP and AMD EPP configuration data 

Intel PC CL5 ram modules but an &quot;AMD&quot; CL5 ram module the BIOS cannot read the AMD EPP info on the SPD (Serial Presence Detect) but can recognize the CL5 timing info in the JEDEC data table. PC BIOS auto configures for the AMD ram module and boots normally. 

an AMD PC CL6 ram modules but an &quot;INTEL&quot; CL6 ram module the BIOS cannot read the INTEL XMP info on the SPD but can recognize the CL6 timing info in JEDEC data table. PC BIOS auto configures for the AMD ram module and boots normally. 

an INTEL PC needs CL6 ram modules but have an &quot;AMD&quot; CL4 ram module. INTEL BIOS cannot read the AMD EPP info on the SPD but can recognize the CL4 timing info in JEDEC data table. PC BIOS recognizes module timings as incompatible an refuses to boot.  

entirely separate issue if the RAM module timing specs are incompatible.(i.e. CL4 RAM in a &quot;CL6 only&quot; PC) 


{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Abit AG8 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P915 + ICH6R 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 ports SATA1 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 PCIe x16 Slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek ALC658 AC97 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8110S-32 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2004 32bit - Firewire TI 4200R7T no 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI 915 Neo2 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P915 + ICH6R 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 ports SATA1 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 PCIe x16 Slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;CMI 9880L HD Audio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcomm BCM5751 PCIe}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire VIA VT6306 no 
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus P5GC P5GC-MX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P945GC Lakeport-GC + ICH7R northbridge
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 SATA1 3.0 Gbit/s ports  
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 PCIe 1.1 slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with ALC662 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|2 usb2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|atheros L2}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2005 32bit - 3 pci slots - 4 x 240-pin DIMM Sockets max. 4GB DDR2 667/533 non-ECC - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Foxconn PC45CM-SA 45CM-S 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GC with ICH7 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 sata2 ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|pcie 1.0 slot with gma950 integrated}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD audio with aLC883 codec playback}}  
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|realtek 8139 8100sc}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2 dimm slots 667mhz max 4gb - can be found in Advent desktops - 2 pci-e and 2 pci - core 2 duo only e6xxx - Micro ATX (9.6” x 8.8”) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-81945GM MFY-RH
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel® 945GM Express with ICH7M-DH 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|GMA950 VGA15 and PCI-e 1.0 slot}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with ALC880 codec playback only rear port}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|4 usb 2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel PRO1000PL 82573L Gigabit Ethernet}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2006 MoDT term “Mobile on DeskTop.”, low TDP CPUs to work on desktop form-factor motherboards. mATX Micro ATX 24.4cm x 24.4cm - 2 DDR2 dimm 1.8v slots with 4Gb max - will not boot if PCI2 slot occupied - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-945 GCM S2C
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC662 (1.x)}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|8101E Rtl 8169 (1.x)}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA945-GCM S2L 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GC with ICH7 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 SATA1 ports
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCi-E slot
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel HD Audio with ALC662 codec 2/4/5.1-channel (1.x)}}  
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|4 USB2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek 8111c 8169 (1.x)}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2 x 1.8V DDR2 DIMM 4GB DDR2 memory max - 2 PCI-e and 2 PCI - Micro ATX form factor; 24.4cm x 19.3cm  - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI 945P Neo-F rev 1.0
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P945 + ICH7 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 SATA1 ports
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCie 1.0 slot
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC662 HDA 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;8110SC (rtl8169) 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI 945P Neo2-F rev 1.2
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P945 + ICH7 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 SATA1 ports
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCie 1.0 slot
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC850 AC97 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;8110SC (rtl8169) 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-P31-DS3L 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P31 with ICH7 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCI Express x16 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with ALC888 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB 2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111B 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;DDR2 800Mhz up to 4Gb 4 x 240 pin - 3 PCI - ATX 12.0&quot; x 8.3&quot; - 
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus P5KPL-AM /PS 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;G31 with ICH7 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 xSATA 3 Gbit/s ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 1.1 with integrated Intel® GMA 3100 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with VIA VT1708B with ALC662 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8102EL 100/10 LAN with Realtek RTL8111C Gigabit LAN  
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2 x 2 GB DDR2 Non-ECC,Un-buffered DIMMs with 2 PCI - Intel Graphics Media Accelerator - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus P5KPL/EPU 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;G31 with ICH7
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Pci-e 1.0 slot
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD audio with ALC887 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|RTL8169 Realtek 8111C}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Tested - 4 240-pin DIMM, Max. 4 GB - 4 pci-e and 3 pci - ATX Form Factor 12 inch x 8.2 inch ( 30.5 cm x 20.8 cm ) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-G31M ES2L
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;G31 plus ICH7 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel GMA 3100 2d}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|ALC883 (1.x), ALC883/888B (2.x)}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|RTL8111C (1.x), Atheros 8131 (2.x)}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;reduces DRAM capacity to 4GB 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock G31M-S r1.0  G31M-GS
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;G31 + ICH7 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|4 sata2}} 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|GMA 3100 2d not 3d}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC662}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|4 USB2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{partial|rtl8169 RTL8111DL 8169 (for -GS) RTL8102EL (for -S)}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2007 64bit Core2 - 2 DDR2 800 max 8Gig AMI bios MicroATX - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock G31M-S r2.0 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;G31 + ICH7 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|4 sata2}} 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|GMA 3100 2d not 3d}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC662}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|4 USB2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL 8111DL 8169}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2008 64bit core2 - 2 DDR2 800 max 8Gig MicroATX 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://www.intel.com/cd/channel/reseller/apac/eng/products/desktop/bdb/dg31pr/feature/index.htm Intel DG31PR] 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;iG31 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|3100 but can use PCIe 1.1 slot}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC888 playback}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8111B Rtl 8169}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;good support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel G33 Express Chipset with ich9 southbridge 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 3100 powervr tile based 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2008 64bit - embedded on Core 2 Quad, Core 2 Duo, Pentium Dual-Core CPUS with Integrated GPU Intel GMA 3100 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS P5G41T-M LX  
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;G41 + ICH8 + DDR3 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|X4500 some 2d only)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC887
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;3 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Atheros L1c AR8131}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;reduces maximum supported memory ddr3 from 16 to 8GB 2 dimm slots non-EEC - demotes the PCIe controller mode from revision 2.0 (5.0GT/s) to revision 1.1 (2.5GT/s
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-G41MT S2 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;VT1708S (1.3), ALC887-VD2 (1.4), ALC887 (2.1), 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Atheros AR8151 l1c (1.x 2.x), 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-G41MT S2PT 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC887 (1.0), VIA (2.0), ALC887 (2.1)
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL8111E (1.x), Atheros AR8151 l1c (2.1), 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-G41MT D3 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;G41 + ICH7
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 Port
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 Ports
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|GMA X4500 2d only and pci-e 1.1 slot}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC888B}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 ports + headers
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8111 D/E}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-P41T D3P 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;G41 + ICH7 with Intel Core 2 Duo (E6xxx) CPU 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA X4500 2d
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC888 889/892 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 ports 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL 8111C or D/E 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Intel DG41AN Classic 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;iG41 + 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;X4500 2d
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC888S ALC888VC
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 ports 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;8111E
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;AsRock P5B-DE
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P965 + ICH8 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|works ide legacy}}
|&lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|with PCI-E 1.1 slot}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio via VT1708S}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|RTL8169}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2006 works well 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus P5B SE
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;965 intel 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio ALC662 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No| }}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;works well except ethernet 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus P5W DH Deluxe P5WDG2 WS PRO 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;975X 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;2 PCIe x16 slots
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC882 AND LATER ADI 1988B 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell 88E8052 88E8053}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire TI TSB43AB22A no 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Abit IP35 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P35 Express + ICH9R  
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;6 ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC888 HDA 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;two RTL8110SC 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire Texas TSB43 AB22A no 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI P35 Neo F FL MS-7630 rev 1 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel P35 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 1.1 support 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ALC888
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Base model of this range of P35 mobos 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;GA-P35-DS3
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P35 and ICH9 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 ports
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with Realtek ALC889A codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek 8111B
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2008 - 4 x 1.8V DDR2 DIMM sockets max 8 GB - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;GA-EP35-DS3 (rev. 2.1) 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel® P35 + ICH9 Chipset
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{unk|}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{unk|4 }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|Realtek ALC889A codec }}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes | }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 Realtek 8111B}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;good 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Abit IX38 Quad GT 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;X38 / ICH9R Chipset 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;6 ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCI-E 2.0 slot  
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; HD Audio ALC888 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL 8110SC 8169SC 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire Texas TSB 43AB22A no 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte X38-DQ6
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;X38 / ICH9R Chipset 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;6 ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCI-E 2.0 slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC889A HDA 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;twin 8111B 8169 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-EP45 DS3 (2008) 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P45 + ICH9 or ICH10 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;6 x SATA 3Gbit/s (SATAII0, SATAII1, SATAII2, SATAII3, SATAII4, SATAII5)  
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;two PCI-E v2.0 x16 slots support splitting its 16 PCIe 2.0 lanes across two cards at x8 transfers 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with ALC888  or ALC889A codec
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;6 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;2 x Realtek 8111C chips (10/100 /1000 Mbit)  
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;4 x 1.8V DDR2 DIMM sockets non-EEC 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI P45 Platinum (2008) 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P45 + ICH9 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;6 sata2 ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;two PCI-E x16 v2.0 slots 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC888 HD Audio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;6 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;G45 + 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;adds Intel’s GMA X4500HD graphics engine to P45 Express features 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;G43 + 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA X4500 2d
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;removes HD video acceleration from the G45’s features 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus P5E Deluxe 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; X48 with ICH9 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with ADI 1988B codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Marvell 88E8001 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;GigaByte GA-X48 DQ6 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;X48 plus ICH9R 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;8 ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;two PCI-E x16 v2.0 slots 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC889A 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;8 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL 8111B 8169 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire TSB43AB23 no - ICH9 pairs with Intel’s 3-series (X38, P35, etc.) chipsets, in addition to the X48 Express, but excluding the G35 Express 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte EP43-DS3L  and Gigabyte GA-EP43-UD3L 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P43 with ICH10 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;6 x SATA 3Gbit/s connectors 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 x PCI Express x16 slot PCI Express 2.0 standard
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with ALC888 codec  
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;realtek 8111C 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;4 x 1.8V DDR2 DIMM sockets - 4 pcie x1 - 2 pci - ATX Form Factor; 30.5cm x 21.0cm 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte 73-pvm-s2h rev.1.0
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;NVIDIA GeForce 7100 nForce 630i 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes|1 port}} 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|3 ports SATA2}} 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa 2d GeForce 7100 (vga /hdmi/dvi), 1 PCIe x16 Slot }} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek ALC889A MCP73}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|7 USB2.0}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|RTL 8211B MCP73}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire Not, tested with Icaros Desktop 2.0.3 MCP73 is a single chip solution in three different versions 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Nvidia 7150 630i 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;intel based nForce 630i (MCP73)
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|ide legacy}}
| &lt;!--GFX--&gt;GF 7150 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD AUDIO ALC883}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|ohci echi}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|RTL8201C}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;being tested 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 2.0 x16 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt; the MCP73PV or the GeForce 7050/nForce 630i 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;the MCP73S or the GeForce7025/nForce 630i 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;the MCP73V or the GeForce 7025/nForce 610i 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}

=====Atom SOC (2008/2x)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;D945CLF 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N230 single core 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|GMA945}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC662}} Skt 441
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|uhci and ehci}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;works very well 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://www.clusteruk.com iMica D945GCKF2 mobo]
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel Atom N330 Dual Core
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;wip
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|IDE}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|gma}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD AUDIO}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|uhci ehci}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;D945GSEJT + Morex T1610 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Atom 230 with 945GSE 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|GMA900 vga but issues with DVI output}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HDAudio with ALC662 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8169 8111DL}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;small size, runs off 12V 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS AT3N7A-I  
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Atom N330 Nvidia ION
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|3 ports legacy IDE}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|nouveau  cube  cube 2 45  quake 3 }}  
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio with VIA 1708S codec playback}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8169 device}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EAiJpvu73iw&lt;/ref&gt; good but can freeze randomly at times 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;D410PT 45nm pinetrail
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;D410 and NM10 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|ide legacy}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|GMA3150}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC262 or ALC66x odd clicks}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8111DL}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;some support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;45nm pinetrail
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;D510 and NM10 + GMA3150 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA3150 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC888B or ALC66x 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL8111DL
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;some support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-D525TUD (rev. 1.0 1.2 1.5)
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;D525 NM10 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;gma 3150 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio ALC887 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 rtl8111f 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2012 64 - 2 ddr3 dimm slots max 8g - Mini-ITX Form Factor; 17.0cm x 17.0cm - 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
|}


=====Socket 1366 (2009/10)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus P6T DELUXE 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;x58 + ICH10 and Intel 1st gen. (Nehalem/Lynnfield) Core i7 (8xx) CPU 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|1 port}} 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;2 PCIe x16 (r2.0) slots 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ADI AD2000B HD Audio
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|4 USB2.0}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Marvell 88E8056 Gigabit}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire VIA VT6308 no
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;gigabyte ex58 ds 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; x58 + ICH10 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111D rtl8169 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====Socket 1156 (2010)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Acer Aspire M3910
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;i3 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|VESA intel HD}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HDAudio with Realtek ALC}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{unk| Realtek}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-H55M-S2H 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H55 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|ALCxxx playback}} ALC888B (Rev1.x) 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|RTL8111D}} (Rev 1.x) 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Tested but no support for WLAN Realtek 8188su 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI H55M-E33 v1.0
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;E7636 M7636 H55 chipset so older i3/i5/i7 system
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio ALC889}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|PCI-E Realtek 8111DL}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Works well 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus P7P55D
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P55 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe | via codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe |rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111B/C  RTL8112L }}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====Socket LGA 1155 H2 (2010/13)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS P8H61-I LX R2.0 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H61 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 pci-e slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 8111f 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2013 - up to ivybridge cpus - 2 ddr3 dimm slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus P8H61-I/RM/SI mini-itx 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 2
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2012 64 up to i3-2010 - OEM board from an RM machine but not ivybridge as the Asus BIOS isn't compatible with these, 0909 hacked one might work - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;asus p8h61-i lx r2.0/rm/si mini itx 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;h61
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 2.0
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio with VIA codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 rtl8111e
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2012 sandy and ivy - oem from rm machine 2 x 240-Pin DDR3 DIMM sockets max DDR3 1333MHz - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;‎Bewinner 63q9c7omvs V301 ITX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H61 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 sata with nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 4 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8106E 100M Network Card 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Biostar H61 H61MHV2 H61MHV3 Ver. 7.0
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H61 with Intel Pentium G 2xxx series CPU 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek ALC662 later ALC897
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 usb2
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111H
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2014 - 2 ddr3 dimm slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-H61M-D2-B3 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H61 + Sandybridge 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 ports sata2 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC889 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 ports
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8111E
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-H61MA-D3V 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H61 + 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 ports sata2 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Maybe No Realtek ALC887 (Rev 2.0) ALC887 (Rev2.1) 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 ports
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8111E
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;GA-H61M-S2PV 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H61 with 2400k 2500k 2600k 2700k 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 2.0 slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC887 (rev 1.0 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3) 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB 2.0
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Rtl811E (1.0) 8151 (2.0) Rtl8111F (2.1 2.2 2.3) 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Micro ATX Form Factor; 24.4cm x 20cm with 2 pci-e and 2 pci - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Intel Classic Series DH61CR Desktop 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H61 + 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD with ALC892
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 ports 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel 82579V}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI H61M-P20 (G3) MS-7788 
*retail MSI board 
*OEM Advent, etc 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H61 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|four SATAII ports}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 PCI Express gen3 (retail) gen2 (oem) x16 slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HDAudio ALC887 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|Realtek 8105E 100M Network Card}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2012 64bit - 2 ddr3 slots - 22.6cm(L) x 17.3cm(W) M-ATX Form Factor - BIOS - [https://www.arosworld.org/infusions/forum/viewthread.php?thread_id=1149&amp;rowstart=140&amp;pid=6009#post_6007 works well], 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI H61I-E35 (B3) MS-7677 Ver.1.2
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H61
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|VESA 2d for hdmi}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|https://www.arosworld.org/infusions/forum/viewthread.php?thread_id=1149&amp;rowstart=140&amp;pid=5861#post_5861 works}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus P8H67-M
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H67 + 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 sata3 - 4 sata2
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD with ALC887 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;6 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek® 8111E 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus P8Z68-V LX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Z68 + Intel 2nd generation (Sandy Bridge) Core i7 (2xxx) CPU and possibly ivybridgev
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|2 sata3 - 4 sata2}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HDAudio Intel HD with ALC887 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|2 USB3.0 - 4 USB2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 Realtek® 8111E}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit SSE 4.1 and AVX - EFI bios - 4 ddr3 dimm slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte Z68AP-D3 (B3) 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Z68 + Ivybridge 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 sata3 - 4 sata2
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD with ALC889 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 USB3.0 - 4 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek® 8111E 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H77
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-H77-D3H 1.0 1.1 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H77 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 sata 3.0 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio VIA VT2021 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Atheros GbE LAN chip}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2013 64bit i5 3550 7 3770 - 4 DDR3 slots - 2 full pci-e 2 pci slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA Z77 D3H with i3 3225 dual 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio VIA VT2021 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Atheros GbE LAN chip}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====Socket LGA 1150 H3 (2013/2016)=====

[[#top|...to the top]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-H87N-WIFI mITX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H87 and Intel 4th generation (Haswell) Core i5 (4xxx) CPU 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD with ALC892
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel Atheros 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus H81M-C H81M-P-SI
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H81 with 4th generation (Haswell) Core i7 (4xxx) CPU
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2x3g 2x6g
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;hdaudio alc887 vd
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;realtek 8111gr
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;skt 1150 - 2 ddr3 max 16g - mini atx - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus H81T 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H81 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 sata
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;HD4000 igpu only 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio ALC887-VD 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;Intel USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 realtek 8111G 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2013 64bit intel 4th gen mini itx - external dc brick with 19v rare barrel pin 7.4MM x 5.0MM - 2 ddr3 laptop sodimm slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-H81M-S2V 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H81 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A|}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio ALC887 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek® GbE LAN chip 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2014 64bit up to i7 4790K - 2 DDR3 slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;GA-H81M-D3V (rev. 1.0)
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H81 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|2 sata2 2 sata3 }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk| HDAudio Realtek® ALC887 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{unk|intel and VIA® VL805}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{unk|rtl8169 Realtek }}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus Z87-K 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Z87 with 4th generation (Haswell) Core i7 4c8t i5 4c4t CPU
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD with ALC
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek lan 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-Z87X-UD3H 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Z87 Express 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD with Realtek® ALC898 codec
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;intel 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA H97M D3H r1.0 r1.1 with i3 4360 or 4370 dual 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD with ALC892
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek lan 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus Z97 A with i7 4790K 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;750, 960, 970 and 980 nvidia GTX cards 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD with ALC
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;intel lan ethernet 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA Z97X UD3H rev1.0 1.1 1.2 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Z97 with i5 4690K 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio with ALC1150
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;intel lan 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI GAMING 5 Z97 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Z97 with 4th generation (Haswell) Core i7 4c8t CPU 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS Q87M-E
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Q87 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2014 64bit - 4 DDR3 slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H99 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====Socket LGA 1151 Socket H4 (2015/2018)=====

[[#top|...to the top]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Skylake CPUs have TPM 2.0 imbedded 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus H110 Plus H110M-A/DP 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;  with 6th Gen Core and 7th with bios update 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Sunrise Point-H SATA [AHCI mode] [8086 a102] 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|Skylake Integrated HD Graphics use PIC-E slot}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD Audio with Realtek ALC887 Audio CODEC
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;Sunrise Point-H USB 3.0 xHCI [8086: a12f] no usb2.0 fallback 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek 8111GR or 8111H RTL8111 8168 8411}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;ATX with 3 pci-e and 2 DDR4 slots - uatx version smaller - turn off TLSF as it was causing AHI driver to corrupt. Turned off ACPI for errors but works fine once booted - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS H110M-R M-ATX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H110 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 x SATA 6Gb/s 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio Realtek® ALC887 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;Intel USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek® RTL8111H
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2016 64bit 6th Gen Skylake Core™ i7/Core™ 6950X i7-6970HQ i7-6700K 4c8t hyperthreading, i5/Core™ i5-6600K 4c4t i3/Pentium® / Celeron® - 2 DDR4 DIMMS Max 32GB 2133MHz - 1 full pci-e and 2 pci-e 1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus H110T 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H110 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;intel igpu only 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Dual Intel/Realtek GbE languard 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2016 - mini itx 12v / 19v laptop type rare barrel pin 7.4MM x 5.0MM - 2 sodimm ddr4 slots - no pci-e slot - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-H110M-S2H MATX Rev1.0 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H110 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 3.0
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek® ALC887 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 (USB 3.1 Gen 1) ports with 4 us2
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek® GbE LAN
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;   2 ddr4 slots 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Msi H110M-PRO-VH 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 x SATA 6Gb/s 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 3.0
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; Realtek® ALC887 Codec
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 rtl8111h 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt; 6th gen intel -  2 ddr4 slots 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus H170 Pro Gaming
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H170 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;Asmedia USB3.1/3.0
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;intel lan 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI Z170A TOMAHAWK 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Z170 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 sara, 1 x 2280 Key M(PCIe Gen3 x4/SATA), 1 x 2230 Key E(Wi-Fi) 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;intel lan 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2016 64bit up to i7 7700k - 2 DDR4 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;GIGABYTE GA-B250M-DS3H HD3P D3H D2V 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B250 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2018 coffee lake intel 8th gen
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; with Kaby Lake X Intel 7th Gen 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt; up to 16 pcie lanes 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; Z390 with Kaby Lake X
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt; up to 16 pcie lanes 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; Q370M 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; H370M 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; B360M 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus Rampage 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;x299 with  i9
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;  - up to 24 to 44 pcie lanes 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte 
| &lt;!--Chipset--X299 &gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|}


=====Socket LGA 1200 (2020/2022)=====

[[#top|...to the top]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI H510M-A PRO (MS-7D22)
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; with 10th gen Comet Lake X
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2021 64bit -  up to 16 pcie lanes rebar possible 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus PRIME H410M-E
Asrock H470M-HDV/M.2
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; with 11th gen Rocket Lake X
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt; up to 16 pcie lanes 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|}


=====Socket LGA 1700 (2023/ )=====

[[#top|...to the top]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Alder Lake / 14th gen Raptor Lake 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2021 2022 64bit - QoS work to 2 level cpus, P down to E cores - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Meteor Lake / 15th gen Arrow Lake 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2023 2024 64bit 10nm - 3 level cpus, Low Power Island (SOC tile) to E onto P cores - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Lunar lake 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2025 64bit 7nm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


===Chromebooks===

For most (EOL) cromebooks, the recommended UEFI path forward is to:

*put the device into Developer Mode
*disable firmware write protection
*flash MrChromebox's UEFI Full ROM firmware
*install ChromeOS Flex, Linux, etc


See [https://mrchromebox.tech/#home MrChrome], [https://mrchromebox.tech MrChrome] and the [https://www.reddit.com/r/chrultrabook/ chrultrabook subreddit] for more info


ChromeOS has several different boot modes, which are important to understand in the context of modifying your device to run an alternate OS:

*Normal/Verified Boot Mode
        Can only boot Google-signed ChromeOS images
        Full verification of firmware and OS kernel
        No root access to the system, no ability to run Linux or boot other OSes
        Automatically enters Recovery Mode if any step of Verified Boot fails
        Default / out-of-the-box setting for all ChromeOS devices

*Recovery Mode
        User presented with Recovery Mode boot screen (white screen with 'ChromeOS is missing or damaged')
        Boots only USB/SD with signed Google recovery image
        Automatically entered when Verified Boot Mode fails
        Can be manually invoked:
        On Chromebooks, via keystroke: [ESC+Refresh+Power]
        On Chromeboxes, by pressing a physical recovery button at power-on
        On Convertibles/Tablets, by holding the Power, Vol+, and Vol- buttons for 10s and then release
        Allows for transition from Verified Boot Mode to Developer Mode
        On Chromebooks/Chromeboxes, via keystroke: [CTRL+D]
        On Convertibles/Tablets, via button press: Vol+/Vol- simultaneously
        Booting recovery media on USB/SD will repartition/reformat internal storage and reload ChromeOS

Note: The ChromeOS recovery process does not reset the firmware boot flags (GBB Flags), so if those are changed from the default, they will still need to be reset for factory default post-recovery.

*Developer Mode
        &quot;Jailbreak&quot; mode built-in to every ChromeOS device
        Loosened security restrictions, allows root/shell access, ability to run Linux via crouton
        Verified Boot (signature checking) disabled by default, but can be re-enabled
        Enabled via [CTRL+D] on the Recovery Mode boot screen
        Boots to the developer mode boot screen (white screen with 'OS verification is off' text), 

The user can select via keystroke 
&lt;pre&gt;
           ChromeOS (in developer mode) on internal storage ( [CTRL+D] )
           ChromeOS/ChromiumOS on USB ( [CTRL+U] )
           Legacy Boot Mode ( [CTRL+L] )
&lt;/pre&gt;
Boot screen displays the ChromeOS device/board name in the hardware ID string (eg, PANTHER F5U-C92, which is useful to know in the context of device recovery, firmware support, or in determining what steps are required to install a given alternate OS on the device.

*Legacy Boot Mode
        Unsupported method for booting alternate OSes (Linux, Windows) via the SeaBIOS RW_LEGACY firmware 
        Accessed via [CTRL+L] on the developer mode boot screen
        Requires explicit enabling in Developer Mode via command line: sudo crossystem dev_boot_legacy=1 
        Most  ChromeOS devices require a RW_LEGACY firmware update first
        Boots to the (black) SeaBIOS splash screen; if multiple boot devices are available, prompt shows the boot menu

Note: If you hear two beeps after pressing [CTRL+L], then either your device doesn't have a valid Legacy Boot Mode / RW_LEGACY firmware installed, or legacy boot capability has not been been enabled via crossystem.


https://www.howtogeek.com/278953/how-to-install-windows-on-a-chromebook/

Chromebooks don’t officially support other OSs. You normally can’t even install as Chromebooks ship with a special type of BIOS designed for Chrome OS. But there are ways to install, if you’re willing to get your hands dirty and potentially ruin everything 

[https://mrchromebox.tech/#devices Firmware Compatibility] 

[https://wiki.galliumos.org/Hardware_Compatibility Here is the list of hardware that the GalliumOS supports and information on getting Gallium OS on to those devices]

Development on GalliumOS has been discontinued, and for most users, GalliumOS is not the best option for running Linux due to lack of hardware support or a kernel that's out of date and lacking important security fixes.

Meet Eupnea and Depthboot, the successors to Galliumos and Breath [https://eupnea-linux.github.io This is the bleeding edge] 

Most older Chromebooks need the write-protect screw removed in order to install MrChromebox's firmware that allows you to install other operating systems. Most newer Chromebooks don't work in the same way as there is no write-protect screw on them. 


Very rough guide to '''total''' (i.e. all cores / threads) processor performance (AROS usually uses only the [https://gmplib.org/gmpbench one core]) 

[[#top|...to the top]]

&lt;pre&gt;

060000    AMD Ryzen 9 7900X (AM5 170W)
056000    AMD Ryzen 9 5950X
055000    AMD Ryzen 9 5900X3D 
053000    AMD Ryzen 9 5900X (AM4 105W), AMD Ryzen 9 3950X (105W),   
049000    AMD Ryzen 9 PRO 7940HS (FP8 65W)
048000    AMD Ryzen 7 5800X3D, 
047000    AMD Ryzen 7 PRO 7840HS (FP7 65W), AMD Ryzen 7 8840HS, AMD Ryzen Z2 Extreme, 
045000    AMD Ryzen 9 6900HX, Intel Core i7-12800H
044000    AMD Ryzen 7 5700G (AM4 ), AMD Ryzen 9 6900HS, 
043000    Intel Core i5-13500H, AMD Ryzen 5 5600X3D (AM4 95W), AMD Ryzen 7 PRO 5750GE (AM4 35W)
042000    AMD Ryzen 7 5700GE (AM4 35W), AMD Ryzen Z1 Extreme (top TDP), AMD Ryzen 5 8600G, 
041500    AMD Ryzen 9 5900HS, Intel Core i7-12700T, AMD Ryzen 7 7735HS (8c16t 45W), AMD 8840U, 
041000    AMD Ryzen 7 5800H (FP6 45W), AMD Ryzen 5 5600 (65W),   
040000    AMD Ryzen 7 6800U, Intel Core i5-12490F, Intel Core i5-12500E,   
039000    AMD Ryzen 7 5800HS (FP6 35W), AMD Ryzen 5 8500G 8600GE, AMD Ryzen Z2 (8c16t), 


037000    AMD Ryzen 5 6600H, AMD Ryzen 3 7736U, AMD Ryzen 5 7640U, 
036000    AMD Ryzen 5 3600X (95W), AMD Ryzen 5 5500 (AM4 65W), 
035000    AMD Ryzen 5 6600U, Intel Core i5-11400F, AMD Ryzen 5 5600H,  
034000    AMD Ryzen 7 7730U (FP6 15W 8c16t), AMD Ryzen 5 8540U, AMD Ryzen 4800H, AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 5650GE,  
033000    AMD Ryzen 7 5800U (FP6 25W 8c16t), AMD Ryzen 7 4800HS, AMD Ryzen 7 PRO 4750GE, 
032500    AMD Ryzen 7 2700X, AMD Ryzen 5 5600GE (AM4 35W), AMD Ryzen Z1, AMD Ryzen 7 7840U, 
032000    AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 4650G (AM4 45W), AMD Ryzen 7 4800U, AMD Ryzen 7 5825U (FP6 8c16t 15W),
031500    AMD Ryzen 5 4500 (AM4 65W), AMD Ryzen 5 3600 (65W), AMD Ryzen 7 PRO 4750U (8c16t), 
029000    AMD Ryzen 5 4600G (AM4 65W), AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 4650GE (AM4 35W), AMD Ryzen 7 PRO 1700X (AM4 95W), 
028500    AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 5675U, AMD Ryzen 7 1700 (AM4 65W), AMD Ryzen 7 2700 (65W), M3 Pro 12c, 
028000    AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 5650U, AMD Ryzen 5 4400G, AMD Ryzen 5 5560U (FP6 25W 6c12t Zen3),     
027000    AMD Ryzen 5 5600U (FP6 25W 6c12t Zen3), 
026500    AMD Ryzen 5 4600HS (FP6 35W 6c12t), Apple M1 Pro, AMD Ryzen 5 5625U (FP6 15W 6c12t),
026000    AMD Ryzen 3 PRO 5350GE (AM4 35W), AMD Ryzen 5 2600 (65W), AMD Ryzen 5 3500X (AM4 95W), 
024000    AMD Ryzen 5 1600X (95W), AMD Ryzen 3 5300GE, AMD Ryzen 7 5700U (FP6 25W 8c16t Zen2), 
023000    AMD Ryzen 3 7330U (FP6 15W 4c8t), AMD Ryzen 7 4700U (FP6 25W 8c8t), AMD Ryzen V3C18I (? 15W), 
022000    Intel Core i5-11300H, AMD Ryzen Z2 Go (4c8t), AMD Ryzen 5 5500U (FP6 25W 6c12t Zen2), 


020500    AMD Ryzen 3 4300G (AM4 65W), AMD Ryzen 3 5450U 5425U, AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 4650U (6c12t), 
019500    Intel Core i5-1135G7, AMD Ryzen 5 5500H, AMD Ryzen 5 4600U (FP6 25W 6c), 
019000    AMD Ryzen 5 3400G (AM4 65W), AMD Ryzen 5 2500X, AMD Ryzen 5 7520U, 
017750    AMD Ryzen 5 3400GE (AM4 35W), Intel Core i5-8400, AMD Ryzen 5 1500X (AM4 65W),  
017500    Intel Core i7-6700K, Intel i5-10400, AMD Ryzen 5 4500U (FP6 25W 6c6t), AMD Ryzen 3 5400U, 
017000    AMD Ryzen 3 PRO 4350GE (AM4 35W), AMD Ryzen 3 5300U (FP6 25W 4c8t), 
016500    AMD Ryzen 7 3750H, AMD Ryzen Embedded V1756B (FP5 45W), AMD Ryzen 3 PRO 4200GE, 
016000    AMD Ryzen 5 2400G (AM4 65W), AMD Ryzen 5 3550H, Intel Core i7-6700T, 
015000    AMD Ryzen 3 7320U, Ryzen 7 3700U, Ryzen 3200G (AM4 65W), Intel Core i7-8550U, 
014000    AMD Ryzen 5 2400GE (AM4 35W), Intel Core i5-8500T, AMD Ryzen 2700U, AMD Ryzen 5 3550U,
013500    AMD Ryzen 5 3500U (FP5 15W 4c8t), AMD Ryzen 3 4300U, AMD Athlon Gold 4150GE, 
013250    AMD Ryzen 3 3200GE (AM4 45W), AMD Ryzen 3 1300X (65W), AMD Ryzen 3 2200G, 
013000    AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 2500U (FP4 25W), AMD Ryzen Embedded V1605B (FP5 25W),    
012500    AMD Ryzen 5 2500U (FP5 25W 4c8t), Intel Core i3-8300T, Intel Xeon X5680, 


012300    Intel Core i7-8565U, Intel Core i5-8350U, Intel Core i7-8700, 
012200    ARM Cortex-X3 Prime Snapdragon SD8G2 Gen2 4nm 64-bit Kryo CPU, 
012000    AMD Ryzen 3 2200GE, AMD Ryzen 3 1200 (65W), AMD Ryzen 5 3500C, 
011500    AMD Ryzen 3 3300U, Intel Core i3-8100T, Intel Core i5-8265U 
010500    AMD Ryzen 3 2300U (FP5 25W 4c4t),    
010300    Intel Core i7-3630QM, Intel Core i5-6600T, 
010200    Intel Core i5-6440HQ, Intel Core i7-3610QM,     
010000    AMD FX-8320E (AM3+ 125W 8c8t), Intel Core i5-7500T, Intel Core i5-4690, 
008700    AMD FX-6130 (AM3+ 90W 6c6t), Intel Core i5-7400T, Intel Core i5-4590T, 
008600    Intel Core i5-6500T, AMD Athlon 300GE (AM4, 35W), AMD Athlon Gold 7220U, 
008500    AMD Ryzen R1606G (FP5 15W), AMD FX-6300 (AM3 65W 6c6t), Intel Core i5-2500K, 
008000    AMD Ryzen 3 3200U, AMD Ryzen 3 3250U, Intel Alderlake ULX N100 / N95, i7-7600U, 
007200    AMD Ryzen 3 2200U (FP5 25W 2c4t), Intel Core i3-7100T, Intel Twinlakes N150 N200, 
006900    AMD Ryzen R1505G (FP5, 15W), Intel Core i7-6600U, Qualcomm Snapdragon 888 5G, 
006500    Intel Core i7-6500U, AMD Athlon Gold 3150U, Intel Celeron N5105 (FCBGA1338, 15W), 
006300    Intel Core i3-8130 (15W), Intel Celeron N5095 (FCBGA1338 15W), 
006100    Intel Core i5-6300U, Intel Core i5-7200U, Snapdragon 7325, Intel i7-5500U, 
006060    AMD A10-6800B APU, Intel Core i5-4570T, Intel Core i5-5257U, 
006000    Intel Core i5-6200U, Intel Core i3-7130U, Qualcomm Snapdragon 888 4G, Intel i7-4500U, 
005900    AMD Athlon Silver 3050U, Intel Xeon X5550, Intel Core i5-4300M, ARM A76 RK3588, 
005800    Intel Celeron J4125 J4105 (FCBGA1090 15W), Intel Core i5-3470T, AMD A8-6600K APU, 
005600    Intel Core i5-3360M, Intel Core i7-3520M, Intel Core i5-4210M, ARM A76 RK3588S, 
005400    ARM Cortex-A78 MediaTek Dimensity 1200 900, AMD Athlon Silver 7120U, Snapdragon 860, 


005300    AMD PRO A12-9800B 7th Gen APU (FP4 15W), AMD FX-4300 4c4t, AMD Ryzen R1305G, 
005200    AMD PRO A10-8770E, AMD A10-9700E, AMD PRO A10-9700B (FP4 15W), Intel Core i3-4130T, 
005100    AMD RX-427BB (FP3 15W), AMD A10-9620P, AMD A12-9720P, Intel Core i5-5350U, Intel Core i3-8145U, 
005100    AMD A8-5500 (FM2 65W), AMD A10 PRO-7800B APU, Intel Pentium Silver N5000, 
005100    Intel Core i3-7100U (FCBGA1356 15W), Intel Core i7-5500U, Intel Core i3-6100U, 
005000    Intel Core i5-5300U, Intel Core i5-3320M, AMD Athlon 300U, 
004900    Intel Core i5-4300U, Intel Core i5-5200U, Intel Core i3-4100M, 
004860    Intel Core i7-2620M, Intel Core i7-2640M, 
004650    Intel Core i5-2520M, Intel Core i5-3210M, AMD A10-9600P (FP4 4c 15W), 
004600    AMD PRO A8-9600B, AMD PRO A12-8830B, AMD PRO A10-8730B, AMD A12-9700P, 
004400    AMD A10-8700P A8-8600P, Intel Core i5-4200U, Intel Core i5-2540M,   
004000    Intel Core i5-2430M, AMD PRO A8-8600B, AMD 3020e, MT6797, 
003850    Intel Core i5-2410M, Intel Core i3-2120 (LGA1155 65W), 
003800    AMD A10-4600M APU, AMD A10 PRO-7350B APU, AMD A10-5750M APU,   
003600    AMD A8-6500T APU, AMD A8-7410 APU, AMD PRO A6-8550B, AMD A8-5550M APU     


003500    AMD GX-424CC SOC (FT3b 25W 4c4t), Intel Core i3-4000M, 
003450    ARM A75 Unisoc Tiger T610 (8c 5W), 
003400    AMD A10-7300 APU, AMD A6-7310 APU, AMD A8-6410, AMD A10-5745M APU    
003350    Intel Pentium G2020, Intel Core i3-3120M, AMD R-464L APU, 
003300    AMD GX-420CA SOC (FT3 BGA769 25W), AMD A6-9500E, 
003200    AMD A6-6310 APU, AMD A6-6400B APU, AMD A6-8570E, AMD A8-4500M APU, AMD A6-7400K APU
003000    AMD A8-7150B, AMD A9-9410 / A9-9425, AMD A6-8500B (FP4 15W), AMD A8-7100,    
002900    AMD PRO A6-8530B, AMD A6-8500P, AMD A8-3500M APU, Intel Core i3-2120T,     
002700    AMD Embedded GX-420GI (FP4 15W), AMD PRO A6-9500B, AMD GX-415GA, AMD A4-6210 APU, 
002600    AMD A6-9225, AMD A8-4555M APU, 
002500    AMD A4-5000 APU (FT3 15W), AMD A6-9220, AMD A6-3420M APU,  
002450    Intel Celeron 2950M, Intel Pentium N3700, Intel Core i3-2350M,     
002400    Intel Celeron N3150, Intel Core i3-2330M, Intel Xeon W3505, 
002300    Intel Celeron N3350, AMD A4-9120, AMD A4-9125, Intel Core i3-2310M, 
002200    AMD A9-9420e, AMD A6-5350M APU, AMD E2-6110 APU, AMD A6-9210, AMD E2-9000e, 
002000    AMD GX-412HC, AMD A4-4300M APU, AMD A6 PRO-7050B APU, AMD A6-4400M APU, AMD A6-7000,    
001925    Intel Core2 Duo E6700, Intel Pentium Extreme Edition 965, Intel Core i3-370M, 
001750    Intel Core i3-2365M 2375M, AMD A4-9120C, Intel Core2 Duo T8300, AMD E2-3800, Qualcomm MSM8939, 
001600    AMD GX-222GC (BGA769 FT3b 15W), AMD A4-9120e, AMD Embedded GX-215JJ, AMD A4-4355M APU,
001550    Intel Core2 Duo SL9400 T7600 T6600, AMD E2-3200, AMD A6-9220e, MT8783, 


001500    AMD GX-218GL SOC, AMD A6-4455M, AMD A4-5150M APU, ARM A55 RK3566 (4c 3W), 
001400    AMD GX-217GA SOC, ARM Cortex-A53 4c4t H700, Allwinner A133P, AMD A4-3300M APU, 
001300    AMD Turion 64 X2 Mobile TL-64 TL-62, Intel Core2 Duo T7300, Intel Core2 Duo T5600,  
001250    AMD GX-412TC SOC, AMD A4-3320M APU, AMD Athlon 64 X2 QL-66, Intel Core2 Duo T7200
001200    AMD Athlon 64 X2 2c TK-57,  AMD Turion 64 X2 Mobile TL-60 RM-74, AMD E1-2500 APU
001150    Intel Core2 Duo T5550, Intel Core2 Duo L7500, AMD E2-3000M APU, ARM A35 RK3266, 
001100    Intel Core2 Duo T5300, AMD Athlon 64 X2 3800, Intel Core2 Duo E4300, MT8127,   
001050    AMD E1-6010 APU, Intel Pentium T4300, 
001050    AMD Athlon 64 FX-57, AMD Athlon 64 X2 Dual-Core TK-55, AMD Turion 64 X2 Mobile TL-52
001000    Intel Core2 Duo T5500, Intel Core2 Duo L7300, Intel Core2 Duo SU9400,    
000950    AMD G-T56N, AMD Athlon 64 3100+, AMD E2-2000 APU, 
000950    AMD Turion 64 X2 Mobile TL-50, AMD E1-2200 APU, Intel Celeron U3400,     
000925    AMD TurionX2 Dual Core Mobile RM-72, AMD Sempron 140
000920    Intel Celeron SU2300, Intel Core2 Duo T5200, AMD Turion 64 X2 Mobile TL-56
000890    AMD E2-1800 APU, AMD Turion 64 X2 Mobile TL-58
000880    AMD G-T56E, AMD G-T48E, 
000860    AMD E-450 APU, AMD E-350 APU, AMD Athlon LE-1620     
000820    AMD A4-1250 APU, AMD Athlon LE-1600, 
000810    AMD E1-2100 APU, Intel Core Duo T2500,      
000810    Intel Atom D510, Intel Core2 Duo U7500,     
000800    AMD Geode NX 2400+, AMD Turion 64 Mobile ML-42, AMD Athlon II Neo K325, 
000760    AMD V140, AMD E1-1200 APU, AMD Athlon 64 3300+, 
000730    Intel Core Duo T2400, AMD Turion 64 Mobile MK-38, AMD Sempron 3600+,  
000700    Intel Core2 Duo U7600 U7700, AMD Sempron LE-1200, AMD V120 
000680    AMD GX-212JC SOC, AMD E-300 APU, AMD A4-1200 APU, 


000670    AMD Turion 64 Mobile MK-36 ML-37 ML-40, Mobile AMD Sempron 3800+
000640    Intel Atom N2600, Intel Atom N570, Mobile AMD Athlon 64 3200+
000640    Intel Core Duo T2300, Intel Core Duo T2050,     
000630    VIA Eden X2 U4200, AMD Sempron LE-1100, AMD Sempron 3100+ 3600+, 
000620    AMD C-70 C70 APU, Intel Atom 330, AMD G-T40N, AMD Athlon Neo MV-40, 
000610    Intel Core2 Duo U7300, AMD Athlon II Neo K125 K145,    
000600    Intel Atom N550, Intel Pentium 4, AMD Athlon 64 2800+,   
000580    AMD C-60 C60, AMD G-T40E, AMD Sempron LE-1250
000530    AMD C-50 C50, Intel Celeron M 723, AMD Sempron 210U, 
000490    AMD GX-210JA SOC, PowerPC 970 G5 IBM's 970 server CPU (2c), 
000470    Mobile AMD Sempron 3500+, Mobile AMD Athlon XP-M 2200+, 
000460    AMD Athlon XP 2500+, AMD Sempron 3500+, Mobile Intel Pentium 4, 
000440    Intel Atom D425, Intel Atom N470, POWER 4 PPC, 
000410    Intel Pentium M, Intel Celeron M, AMD Sempron 2300+
000400    Intel Atom N450, AMD Sempron 2400+, 
000340    Intel Atom D410, AMD G-T52R, AMD C-30, AMD Sempron 2200+ 
000330    Intel Atom N455, Intel Atom N280, Intel Atom N270 (1c1t 2W), Intel P3, 
000320    Freescale NXP QorIQ P1022 
000310    PowerPC G4 7447 1Ghz (1c1t 15W), PPC440 core, 
000230    PowerPC PPC G3/PPC 750, 
000160    Pentium II, Motorola 68060 
000080    Intel 80486, Motorola 68030, 
000040    Intel 80386, 
000030    Motorola 68020
000008    Motorola 68000 
&lt;/pre&gt;


=== Recommended hardware (32-bit) ===

[[#top|...to the top]]

Recommended hardware is hardware that has been tested with latest release of AROS and is relatively easy to purchase second hand (ie. ebay). This hardware also comes with commitment that compatibility will be maintained with each future release.

If in future decision will be made to drop any of the recommended hardware from the list (for example due to it no longer being available for purchase), such hardware will move to list of legacy supported systems and will have an indicated end of life date so that users have time to switch to other hardware.

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
| &lt;!--OK--&gt;{{Yes|'''Works well'''}} || &lt;!--Not working--&gt;{{No|'''Does not work'''}} || &lt;!--Not applicable--&gt;{{N/A|'''N/A not applicable'''}}
|-
|}

==== Virtual Hardware ====

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Name 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Storage
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;10%&quot;  |Additional hardware
! width=&quot;45%&quot; |Comments
|-
| VirtualBox 7.x (Other/Unknown template) || {{Yes|IDE&lt;br/&gt;SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VMWARESVGA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}} || {{Yes|PCNET32&lt;br/&gt;E1000}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || NOT APPLICABLE || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| VMware 16+ (Other32 template) || {{Yes|IDE&lt;br/&gt;SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VMWARESVGA}} || {{Yes|SB128}} || {{Yes|PCNET32}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || NOT APPLICABLE || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| QEMU 8.x (&quot;pc&quot; and &quot;q35&quot; machines) || {{Yes|IDE&lt;br/&gt;SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VESA}} || {{Yes|SB128}} || {{Yes|PCNET32}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || NOT APPLICABLE || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}

==== Laptops ====

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Name 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Storage
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;10%&quot;  |Additional hardware
! width=&quot;45%&quot; |Comments
|-
| ACER Aspire One ZG5 || {{Yes|IDE&lt;br/&gt;SATA(IDE)}} || {{Yes|GMA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}} || {{Yes|RTL8169}} || {{Yes|ATHEROS}}  || NOT APPLICABLE || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| Dell Latitude D520 || {{Yes|IDE}} || {{Yes|GMA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}} || {{Yes|BCM4400}} || {{No|}}  || {{Yes|Atheros AR5BXB63}} || * select Intel Core 2 64-bit version, not Celeron 32-bit version &lt;br/&gt; * replace WiFi card to get wireless working
|-
|}

==== Desktop Systems ====

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Name 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Storage
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;10%&quot;  |Additional hardware
! width=&quot;45%&quot; |Comments
|-
| Fujitsu Futro S720 || {{Yes|SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VESA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}} || {{Yes|RTL8169}} || NOT APPLICABLE || NOT APPLICABLE || * no 2D/3D acceleration&lt;br/&gt; * use USB ports at back
|-
|}

==== Motherboards ====

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Name 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Storage
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;10%&quot;  |Additional hardware
! width=&quot;45%&quot; |Comments
|-
| ASUS P8Z68V LX || {{Yes|SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VESA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}}|| {{Yes|RTL8169}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || {{Yes|GeForce 8xxx/9xxx}} || * add external PCIe video card for better performance
|-
| Gigabyte GA-MA770T UD3/UD3P || {{Yes|IDE&lt;br/&gt;SATA(AHCI)}} || NOT APPLICABLE || {{Yes|HDAudio}}|| {{Yes|RTL8169}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || {{Yes|GeForce 8xxx/9xxx}} || * requires external PCIe video card
|-
| ASUS M2N68-AM SE2 || {{Yes|IDE}} || {{Yes|NVIDIA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}}|| {{Yes|NVNET}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || {{Yes|GeForce 8xxx/9xxx}} || * connecting a disk via SATA connector is not supported at this time &lt;br/&gt; * add external PCIe video card for better performance
|-
| Gigabyte GA-H55M-S2H || {{Yes|IDE&lt;br/&gt;SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VESA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}}|| {{Yes|RTL8169}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || {{Yes|GeForce 8xxx/9xxx}} || * add external PCIe video card for better performance
|-
|}

==== Legacy supported hardware ====

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Name 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Storage
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;10%&quot;  |Additional hardware
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |EOL
! width=&quot;35%&quot; |Comments
|-
| iMica || {{Yes|IDE}} || {{Yes|GMA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}}|| {{Yes|RTL8169}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || NOT APPLICABLE || 2026-12-31 || 
|-
| Gigabyte GA-MA770 UD3 || {{Yes|IDE&lt;br/&gt;SATA(IDE)}} || NOT APPLICABLE || {{Yes|HDAudio}}|| {{Yes|RTL8169}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || {{Yes|GeForce 8xxx/9xxx}} || 2026-12-31 || * requires external PCIe video card
|-
|}

=== Recommended hardware (64-bit) ===

[[#top|...to the top]]

Recommended hardware is hardware that has been tested with latest release of AROS and is relatively easy to purchase second hand (ie. ebay). This hardware also comes with commitment that compatibility will be maintained with each future release.

==== Virtual Hardware ====

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Name 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Storage
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;10%&quot;  |Additional hardware
! width=&quot;45%&quot; |Comments
|-
| VirtualBox 7.x (Other/Unknown (64-bit) template) || {{Yes|IDE&lt;br/&gt;SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VMWARESVGA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}} || {{Yes|PCNET32&lt;br/&gt;E1000}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || NOT APPLICABLE || * No accelerated 3D support
|-
| VMware 16+ (Other64 template) || {{Yes|IDE&lt;br/&gt;SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VMWARESVGA}} || {{Yes|SB128}} || {{Yes|E1000}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || NOT APPLICABLE || * No accelerated 3D support
|-
| QEMU 8.x (&quot;pc&quot; and &quot;q35&quot; machines) || {{Yes|IDE&lt;br/&gt;SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VESA}} || {{Yes|SB128}} || {{Yes|PCNET32}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || NOT APPLICABLE || * No accelerated 3D support
|-
|}

==== Motherboards ====

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Name 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Storage
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;10%&quot;  |Additional hardware
! width=&quot;45%&quot; |Comments
|-
| ASUS P8Z68V LX || {{Yes|SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VESA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}}|| {{Yes|RTL8169}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || NOT APPLICABLE || * No accelerated 3D support
|-
|}

==References==

[[#top|...to the top]]

{{reflist}}
{{BookCat}}</text>
      <sha1>8wybw70w58iecfxcx46qulb94ngbm5d</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4520625</id>
      <parentid>4520624</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-30T10:43:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jeff1138</username>
        <id>301139</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>4520625</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="477642" sha1="sqekqaiuqqam1to86u1vfxy48561f5i" xml:space="preserve">{{ArosNav}}


==Introduction==

This a list of computer hardware tested with mostly native AROS installs and, in the recommended sections, of virtual machines

With 64bit support it is recommended 8Gb ram is needed and that SSE 4.1 and AVX are supported in the CPU i.e. from year 2012 for Intel CPUs and 2013 for AMD CPUs. They are x86-64 instruction sets designed to perform the same operations on multiple data items simultaneously, a technique known as Single Instruction, Multiple Data (SIMD). This allows for increased performance in tasks involving parallel computation. SSE 4.1 is a 128-bit SIMD instruction set, while AVX introduced 256-bit SIMD, further enhancing performance. Some apps require these features to run well, like 3D, multimedia decoding or JIT (javascript) in Odyssey web browser. If not the apps may work slower or might fail. 

If you have encountered differently (i.e. problems, incompatibilities, faults, niggles, annoyances, environment, errors, review of setup etc) please update this information. 
Please bear in mind that AROS has only a few hardware driver developers, whilst Linux counts in the tens and Windows in the hundreds. 
 So consequently, be aware that driver support on native is now a decade behind linux, MacOS(TM) and Windows(TM). Although still being worked upon 

Alternatively, an hosted OS (windows or linux) of AROS could give better results. 


[[#Laptops]]
[[#Netbook]]
[[#Desktop Systems]]


[[#Recommended hardware (32-bit)]]
[[#Recommended hardware (64-bit)]]


=== Laptops ===

[[#top|...to the top]]


* 2006/2007 Dell Latitude D-series laptops - business class machines, good support in Aros, easy to replace wifi card 
* 2006 some [https://www.techradar.com/reviews/pc-mac/laptops-portable-pcs/laptops-and-netbooks/toshiba-satellite-pro-a200-28550/review Satellite Pro A200] 
* 2008 For the tiny carry anywhere, the early run of Acer Aspire netbooks 


Rough estimate from taking a random laptop notebook what you can expect from a Native install of AROS 

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Date 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Overall 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx VESA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx 2D Acceleration 
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx 3D Acceleration 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| Before 2002 || Poor to OK || VESA 90% || 2D 10% || {{N/A}} || Audio 10% || 40% || Wired 70% || 2% || Max RAM 512MB 
|-
| 2002-2005 || OK || VESA 95% || 2D 10% || 3D 0% || Audio 30% || 70% || Wired 50% || 4% || Max RAM 1GB 
|-
| 2005-2012 || Good || VESA 98% || 2D 60% || 3D 30% || Audio 60% || 80% || Wired 30% || 10% || Max RAM 2 / 4GB 
|-
| 2013-2017 || OK || VESA 98% || 2D 10% || 3D 0% || Audio 20% || 60% || Wired 20% || 0% || Max RAM 8GB / 16GB 
|-
| 2018-2025 || Poor || VESA 98% || 2D 0% || 3D 0% || Audio 0% || 0% || Wired 20% || 0% || Max RAM 32GB 
|-
| 202X-202x || Poor || VESA 95% || 2D 0% || 3D 0% || Audio 0% || 0% || Wired 10% || 0% || Max RAM 64GB 
|-
|}


3D tests now conducted with apps found in Demos/AROS/Mesa and run at default size (may need to View As -&gt; Show All to see them. 

 Any laptop with Windows 7(TM) 64bit or higher install, the bios and hard drive set in uefi/gpt mode (install of AROS incompatible) 

Most vendor suppliers get OEM (original equipment manufacturers) to make their laptops. These brand name companies purchase their laptops from 
*80% ODM (Original Design Manufacturer) such as Quanta, Compal, Wistron, Inventec, Foxconn (Hon Hai), Flextronics and Asus (now Pegatron) 
*20% MiTAC, FIC, Arima, Uniwill, ECS, Tonfang Origin and Clevo 


{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
| &lt;!--OK--&gt;{{Yes|'''Works well'''}} || &lt;!--May work--&gt;{{Maybe|'''Works a little'''}} || &lt;!--Not working--&gt;{{No|'''Does not work'''}} || &lt;!--Not applicable--&gt;{{N/A|'''N/A not applicable'''}}
|-
|}


====Acer/Gateway/Emachines====

Company founded under the name of Multitech in Taiwan in 1976, renamed to Acer or Acer Group in 1987

Order of build quality (Lowest to highest) 
&lt;pre &gt;
Packard Bell 
Aspire 
Extensa 
TimeLine
Travelmate 
&lt;/pre &gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;2%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Travelmate 505 506 507 508 Series || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P2 Celeron 466Mhz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes|boots}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA Neo Magic Magic Graph 128XD (NM2160)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|AC97 Crystal CS}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;1998 minimal support but no audio etc - 506T, 506DX, 507T, 507DX, 508T 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;TravelMate 340 342 343 345 347 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;ALi M1621 with piii || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Trident Cyber 9525 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|ESS ES1969 Solo-1}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 ALi OHCI USB 1.1 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;a few have Intel e100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2000 32bit - 340T, 341T, 342T, 342TV, 343TV, 345T, 347TV 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;TravelMate 350 351 352 353 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ali with piii || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Trident Cyber Blade DSTN/Ai1 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|ali5451}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 USB 1.1 Ali M5237 OHCI || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;e100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Acer InviLink IEEE 802.11b || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2001 32bit very limited support but no support for PCMCIA O2 Micro OZ6933 - 350T, 351TEV, 352TEV, 353TEV 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;TravelMate 610 series 611 612 613 614 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;815 P3 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 82815 cgc || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB 1.1 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel e100 pro || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2001 32bit - 610TXVi 610T 611TXV 612TX 613TXC 
|-
| Aspire 3003LM || SIS AMD 3000 1.8GHz || {{yes}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|SIS AGP M760GX (VESA only)}} || {{yes|AC97 SIS codec}} || 3 USB 2.0 || {{yes|SIS900}} || {{no|Broadcom BCM4318 AirForce One 54g}} || Icaros 1.2.4 || 2003 sempron 
|-
| Travelmate 2310 Series ZL6 || Intel Celeron M 360 1.4GHz with SiS 661MX || {{yes}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|SiS Mirage M661MX (VESA only)}} || {{yes|SIS SI7012 AC97 with realtek ALC203 codec speakers only}} ||  || {{yes|SIS900}} || {{N/A|LM version has pci card slot but no antenna}} || Icaros 2.1.1 || 2004 32bit - No USB boot option but boot from DVD - reports of wifi losing connection (isolate/remove the metallic grounding foil ends of the antennas) - 2312LM_L - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Aspire 3000 3002LMi 3500 5000 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD CPU W-with SIS M760 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;SIS 760 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;SIS || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;SIS 900 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM4318 swap for Atheros}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Aspire 3050 5020 5050 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Single and Turion MK-36 Dual and RS480 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Use VESA - RS482M Xpress 1100 or RS485M Xpress 1150 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio Realtek ALC883 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros 5006G or Broadcom BCM 4318 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit MK36 gets very hot 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;TravelMate 2410 2420 2430 series || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;915GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel Mobile 915GMS 910GML || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel AC97 ICH6 with ALC203 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL-8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros 5005GS || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit 2428AWXMi - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Acer Aspire 3610 - WISTRON MORAR 3614WLMI || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 915 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel GMA 2D and 3D}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|[http://www.amiga.org/forums/showpost.php?p=644066&amp;postcount=13 AC97]}}  || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL 8139 8139C+}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|Atheros AR5001X+, AR5BMB5 or Broadcom 4318}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Icaros 1.2.4 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit with good support [http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?p=6205188#post6205188 wifi issues] 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;TravelMate 2480 series 2483 WXMi (HannStar J MV4 94V) 2483NWXCi Aspire 3680, 3690 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;940GML i943 with Celeron 430 1.77GHz - 14.1&quot; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|2D and 3D openGL 1.x - Tunnel 181 gearbox 104 scores}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with ALC883 codec playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|3 USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell 88E8038 yukon sky2}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros 5k AR5005G AR5BMB5 mini pci}} suspect laptop hardware issues || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 Works well shame about the internet options - noisy fan - poor battery life - no boot option for TI based mass storage sd card - Max 2GB memory - LCD Inverter Board IV12090/T-LF - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;TravelMate 2490 series 2492WXMi || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;940GML || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel 945 2D and 3D tunnel 164 gearbox 105}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Broadcom BCM4401}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR5005GS suspect hardware issue}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit - 15inch screen - strange curved up at ends keyboard style - overall plastic construction - Atheros AR5005G(s) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gateway ML6227B MA7 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Celeron M 520 1.6Ghz with 945GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|945GM 2D and 3D tunnel 169 gearbox 132}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDA Intel with STAC9250 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell 88E8038}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|8187L but swap ath5k mini pcie}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 15.4 ultrabrite widescreen - Wifi Switch on side Fn/F2 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Acer Aspire 5630-6796 6288 BL50 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;T5200 T5500 Intel® Core™2 Duo T7200 T7400 T7600 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel® GMA 950 with S-Video out}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HDAudio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|4 USB}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Broadcom BCM4401}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 3945abg swap for Atheros 5K}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Tiny AROS || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 - 64bit 39.1 cm (15.4&quot; 1280 x 800) - 2 DDR2-SDRAM slots max 4GB - green mobo?? - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Acer Aspire 5633WMLI BL51 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;T5500 with Intel® 945PM/GM Express || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE mode}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Nvidia Go 7300}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with Realtek codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Broadcom 440x}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 3945 swap for Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Tiny Aros || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 64 bit dual core2 - 15.4 WXGA screen - ddr2 max 4gb - OrbiCam no support - ENE chipset SD card - blue mobo?? - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Acer Aspire 9410 9420 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel Core Duo with 945PM Express || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|2D NVIDIA GeForce Go 7300 - 128 MB VRAM G72M}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|Intel HD audio with  codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|rtl8169 8111 }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 3945ABG but could swap with atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.3 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 32bit - 17in TFT 1,440 x 900 WXGA+ - 2 ddr2 sodimm slots max 4gb - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;eMachines E510 series KAL10 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel Celeron M 560 2.13Ghz with PM965  || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel x3100 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|Intel with  codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;Intel || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM5906M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros G AR5BXB63 bios issue??}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 32bit very budget machine with InsydeH20 bios and F10 boot menu 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ACER Aspire 5920 5920G || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Santa Rosa Core 2 Duo T7300 T7500 later T9300 with GM965 and PM965(G) Express || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA for X3100M or 8600M GS (rev a1) 9500M GT 256MB vram (G) but some AMD/ATI RV635 M86 HD 3650}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with realtek alc888 codec ICH8}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|USB2 }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM5787M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 3945ABG 4965 or Atheros 9k AR9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Deadwood test iso 2023-01 2023-11 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 64bit boot with 'noacpi' or 'noioapic' - 15.4in 1280 x 800 pixels 16:10 - BMW Designworks ‘Gemstone’ design - over 3.0kg with options for 8-cell or 6-cell batteries - 2 SODIMM DDR2 667MT/s max 4GB - synaptics touchpad - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Acer A0521 Ao721 || Athlon II Neo K125 + AMD M880G || {{N/A}} || {{maybe}} || {{maybe|ATI Radeon HD 4225 (VESA only)}} || {{No|Conexant}} || {{Maybe}}|| {{no|AR8152 l1c}} || {{no|AR9285 ath9k}} || AspireOS 1.7 || 2006 64bit possible 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Extensa 5630Z || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;T6600 with Intel GL40 Express || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|IDE mode}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{Yes|Intel GMA 4500M HD (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{Yes|HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{Yes|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{No|Broadcom BCM 5764M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; {{No|RaLink RT2860}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 64bit 
|-
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Aspire 5250 series 5253 BZ400 BZ602 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;E350 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{no|VESA 2D for AMD HD6310}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HDaudio for codec Conexant CX20584}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Atheros AR8151}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Atheros 9k AR5B97}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Aspire V5 V5-121 V5121 AO725 One 725 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD C-70 C70 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{no|VESA for AMD 6290G}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|Realtek ALC269 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 x USB2 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Broadcom}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Aspire V5-122P MS2377 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;C-70 C70 with M55, AMD A4-1250 or A6 1450 up to 1.4Ghz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 8210 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio with  codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;FCH USB EHCI OHCI || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|rtl8169 but LAN/VGA Combo Port Cable (AK.LAVGCA 001) or MiniCP port to Acer Converter Cable (Mini CP to VGA/LAN/USB) (NP.OTH11 00C) needed}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Atheros 9k AR9565}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Aros One || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit but no sse4 or avx - 26w battery internal, extension possible - 11.6in 1366 x 768 ips touchscreen - 7mm hd ssd - 2gb ddr3l soldered with 1 slot free max 4GB - bios hacking needed for virtualisation - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Packard Bell EasyNote TE69 TE69KB 522 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;slow E1-2500, E2-3800 2c2t Dual or A4-5000 4c4t Quad both soldered BGA769 (FT3) on Hudson-2 FCH || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|Use IDE mode}} setting AHCI to IDE mode - boots if UEFI set to Legacy || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for ATI Radeon 8120 8240, 8320, 8330 or 8280 islands}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|AMD Azalia HD Audio with ALC282 0x10ec0282 codec but not HDMI}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|Bios, Boot, set Boot mode to Legacy, nothing from USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR8171 AR8175 or Broadcom BCM57780}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR9565 0x1969 0x10a1}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Aspire OS Xenon and AROS One 1.6 usb || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit with sse4.1 and AVX - 15.6in washed out screen big netbook - Boots with noacpi after using F2 to enter EFI firmware and f12 boot device - 2 ddr3 sodimm slots max 16Gb - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASPIRE Acer Aspire ES1-520 521 522 Series N15C4 ES1-523 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD AMD E1-7010, A8-7410 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|VESA for RADEON R5}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|Realtek ALC 233 or CX20752 HD AUDIO CODEC}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Atheros AR8151 Gigabit or Broadcom 590x}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek RTL8187 or 8812BU}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Aros One || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit with sse4.1 and AVX - 2 ddr3l slots - keyboard connected to top case - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Aspire 3, 5 A515-44-R0ZN || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 5 4500u || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|HDAudio with ALC codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit - 14in or 15.6&quot; 1080p - 19v round charging - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vr0tC3QJWxk repair], 4gb soldered with 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Acer Swift 3 SF314-43, Swift SF315-41 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 7 5700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme  || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit 1080p - small round ac or usb-c - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Swift 3 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme  || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


====Asus====

[[#top|...to the top]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus L8400-K Medion MD9467 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel desktop 850MHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;S3 Savage MX || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|ESS allegro 1988}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2001 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus L2000 L2400 L2D Series Medion 9675 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Athlon 4 mobile || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;use vesa sis630 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|sis7018}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;sis900 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2002 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;x51R X51RL || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Duo T2250 T2330 with RS480 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA RC410 [Radeon Xpress 200M]}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD with  codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|boots and detects}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|RTL-8139}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR5006EG AR5111 ath5k AzureWave AW-GE780 - could be ATI Chipset}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.2, deadwood 2021,  || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit 15.4 WXGA - 19v barrel - ESC boot select - F2 bios - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus R2H Ultra Mobile PC UMPC || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Celeron 900Mhz 910GML || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA900 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Ac97 ALC880 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;realtek 8169 8101e || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jm4fOrqyj3g boots] 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus A3 series A3F Ergo Ensis 211 RM || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P-M 1.6GHz to Core Duo with 950 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 945 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Ac97 ALC655 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8100CL 10/100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit only 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Z33  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;915 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;915GM || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ALC880 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel 2915ABG || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit Z33A Z33AE N5M N5A 
|-
| Z70A Z70V Z70Va M6A z7000 z7000a || i915 + ICH6 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|mobile 915GML}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|ICH6 HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Marvell 88E8001}} || {{no|Intel PRO 2200BG Fn / F2}} || Icaros 1.3 || 2005 32bit 
|-
| [http://www.progweb.com/en/2010/09/linux-sur-un-portable-asus-a6jm/ A6jm] A6JC || 945GM || IDE || SATA || {{yes|nVidia GeForce Go 7600 G70}} || {{no|HD Audio}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|RTL8111 8168B}} || {{no|Intel 3945 ABG}} || Icaros  1.2.4 || 2006 32bit only 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;F3Jc || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945PM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;G72M Quadro NVS 110M, GeForce Go 7300 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;D audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;realtek 8169 8111 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel 3945 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 32bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;X50GL F5GL || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;T5800 with 965 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA 2d - Nvidia 8200M G84 runs hot}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio MCP79 with  codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|MCP79}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR5B91 AW-NE77}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 64bit not much support no display with nouveau - 19v barrel - ddr2 max 4gb - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS G50 &amp; G51 series G50V G50Vt G51V G51VX G51J G51Jx G50VT X1 X5 ROG || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD64 with MCP71 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;nVidia GeForce 9800M GS (G94M) up to GT200 [GeForce GTX 260M] (G92M) || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Nvidia HD Audio with  codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Atheros L1C atl1c}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros G or Intel || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.3 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit not all GPUs are failing but a much higher % failing early, 8x00 and 9x00 G84, G86, G92, G94, and G96 series chips dying - ddr2 max 4gb - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;M50V M50 series || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel Core 2 Duo P8400 or T9400 with Intel PM45 ICH9 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|BIOS set to compatibility IDE mode}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;NVIDIA GeForce 9600M GS or 9650M GT || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with Realtek ALC663 || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|rtl8169 realtek 8169 8111C}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 5100 or Atheros AR928X}}|| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One 2.0 USB || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit - 15.40 inch 16:10, 1680 x 1050 glossy - the &quot;Infusion&quot; design - heavy 3kg - ddr2 ram max 4gb - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Series F9 F9E F9dc F9f F9j F9s || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;965GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|Vesa}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio ALC660 playback}}  || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|works}}  || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8169 }}  || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|intel 3495 not working}}  || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.41 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit - ddr2 max 4gb - 
|-
| P52F SO006X || i3-370M || IDE || SATA || {{yes|nVidia G92 [GeForce 9800 GT] (2D)}} || {{no|Intel HD Audio}} || {{yes|2 USB2.0}} || {{no|Atheros AR8121 AR8113 AR8114 (l1e)}} || {{dunno}} || Icaros 1.3 || 2010 64bit - ddr3 slot - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus 
* X53U MB Ver K53U or K52U Asus K53U MB Ver K53U
* A53U XT2 X53B MB ver: K53BY (compal) 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Slow atom like speed E-350 (2011), E-450 (2011) on AMD M780G, much slower C-50 C50 (2012), C-60 C60 on the AMD A50M dark brown plastic build || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A|}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|Set IN Bios IDE MODE}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA ATi 6310M, 6320M later 6250M or 6290M}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD audio with alc269 codec Altec Lansing® Speakers}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|3 x USB2}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Unk|rtl8169 with RTL8111 phy}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros half height ar9285 cannot swap with ar5000 mini pci-e as smaller card required}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.2 and AROS One 1.6 USB || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 15.6in 1368 x 768 dull 50% srgb screen - f2 bios setup, esc boot drive - 5200 or 7800 mAh battery covers ASUS K53S K53E X54C X53S K84L X53SV X54HR K53F X53U laptops - 2 DDR3L slots max 8Gb - 19v barrel 5.5 / 2.5 mm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus K53T, Asus A53Z X53Z
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A4-3305M on AMD M780G, A6-3420M dark brown plastic build || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A|}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|Set IN Bios IDE MODE}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD 6520G, 7670M}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD audio with  codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|3 x USB2}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|rtl8169 with RTL8111 phy}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros half height}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One USB || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 15.6in 1368 x 768 dull 50% srgb screen - f2 bios setup, esc boot drive - 2 DDR3L slots max 8Gb - 19v barrel 5.5 / 2.5 mm - Altec Lansing® Speakers - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;X55U X401U X501U 1225B || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;slow C-60 C60, C-70 C70 or E1 1200 E2 1800 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;6290G || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111 8169 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros AR9485 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 -  11.6&quot; display - ram soldered - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus A43TA A53TA K53TA XE2 A73T || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A4-3300M, A6 3400M (laptop chip) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A|}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|Set IN Bios IDE MODE}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA AMD Radeon HD 6520G Integrated + HD 6470M (1GB GDDR3)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Unk|}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - f2 bios setup, esc boot drive - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;X102BA || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Llano E1 1200 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|ide bios setting}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon HD 8180 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL8101E RTL8102E || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Qualcomm Atheros AR9485 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 10.1” Touchscreen - special asus 45w ac adapter - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;K55N, K75DE || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD a6 4400M A8 4500M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 7640G || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with ALC codec none through ATi Trinity HDMI || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros AR9485 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 17.3-inch - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;X452EA X552EA F552E || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD E1 2100 or A4 5000M A8 4500M A10 4600M with A || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA for AMD ATI Sun XT Radeon HD 8330 8670A 8670M 8690M}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|AMD FCH Azalia rev 02 with ALC898 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 with USB2 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{{Yes|Realtek RTL8111 8168 8411}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR9485}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit may support avx kabini trinity - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus X555Y - keyboard from Asus X555B X555D X555L X555S X555U X555Y X555LA fits? silver-colored plastic || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A6-7210 A8-7410 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{unk }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|VESA 2D for AMD R5}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 4gb soldered with 1 ddr3 slot - silver-colored plastic - internal battery - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus X555D || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A10-8700P || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{unk| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|VESA 2D for AMD R6}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit - 15.6in 1366 x 768 - 4gb soldered with 1 ddr3 slot - silver-coloured plastic - internal battery - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS X555Q || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD® Bristol Ridge A10-9600P 7th Gen, A12-9720p || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;R5 + Radeon™ R6 M435DX Dual Graphics with VRAM GCN 3 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Realtek 8821AE || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit - FHD 15.6 1920x1080 - 37W battery internal - 4gb soldered with 1 ddr3 slot - internal battery - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS M509ba  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A9-9425  || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;RADEON R5 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit - 15.6in 1366 x 768 - 1 ddr4 sodimm slot max 16Gb - 19VDC 2.37A Max 45W 4.0mm x 1.35mm - keyboard swap problematic - 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS Vivibook M509DA X509DA M509DJ M509DL or M409DJ M409DA X409DA M409BA || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD® Ryzen™ 2c Athlon Silver 3050U 3200U, 4c AMD® Ryzen™ 5 3500U 3700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{No|nvme}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|VESA 2D for AMD Vega 5 8 or nvidia MX230 MX250}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS one || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - 14&quot; or 15&quot; transparent Silver Slate Grey - 4 or 8g soldered and 1 ddr4 sodimm slot max 8g - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ExpertBook P1410, ASUS ExpertBook P1 P1510CD || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;3500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio with codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit 14in or 15.6in - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ZenBook UM431DA, Vivobook X515DA M515DA, VivoBook X512DA M512DA, || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 3500u 3700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD Vega 8 or 10 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio with codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - 14&quot; 1080p - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Zenbook 14 UM433, UM425IA, Vivobook M413DA || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 5 4500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit - 14in 1080p - asus round ac - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Vivobook X513  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 5 5500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit - 14in 15.6in 1080p - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Zenbook Flip 14 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD R7 6800H || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Vivobook Go 15 E1504FA || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 3 7320U, AMD Ryzen 5 7520U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDaudio for codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No| USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit - 15.6in 1080p - 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


==== Dell ====

[[#top|...to the top]]

Order of build quality (Lowest to highest) 
&lt;pre &gt;
Studio 
Inspiron 
Vostro 
XPS
Alienware  
Precision 
Latitude 
&lt;/pre &gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;10%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude CP 233GT, CPi d233xt d266xt D300XT a366xt, CPt S400GT S500GT S550GT S600GT S700ST, CPt C333GT C400GT || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Neo Magic || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Use VESA - Neo magic Magic Media 2160 2360 256ZX || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|crystal pnp 4237b or magic media 256zx sound nm2360}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB 1.1 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;1998 32bit Low-Density 16-chip 144p 144-pin 32Mx64 3.3V SODIMM - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell Latitude CPx H450GT H500GT H Series, CPt V433GT V466GT V600, Inspiron 5000 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 440BX with Pentium 3M (CPx) or Celeron (CPt) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Use Vesa - ATi Rage Pro Mobility M1}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|ESS ES1978 Maestro 2E Canyon 3D}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|1 slot 1.1 only}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;NB May 2013 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;1998 32bit - 3 pin PA-6 PA6 power adapter plug - CDROM DVD Cxxx family media bay accessories untested 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude C500 C600 (Quanta TM6) Inspiron 4000 7500, CPx J Series || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;440BX ZX/DX || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|ATI Rage 128Pro Mobility M3 (VESA only)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|ES1983S Maestro 3i}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB 1.1 only}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A|some models had mini pci e100}}|| &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A|a few came with internal antenna wiring}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;1999 square 3 pin charger PA9 PA-9 - C/Dock II untested - C/Port untested - Parallel to Floppy cable untested - CPx J600GT J650GT J700GT J750GT J800GT J850GT 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude C510 C610 Insprion 4100 PP01L 2600 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;i830 and 1GHz+ P3-M ||  &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|use VESA - ATI Radeon Mobility M6}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|AC97 CS4205}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|3Com Etherlink}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|internal antenna wiring for an Atheros mini pci card}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2000 poor build quality - hard to find in good working order 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude C400 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 830 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA Intel 830 CGC}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|ac97 Crystal 4205}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|3Com 3c905C TX/TX-M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2000 Slim for the time - no media bays 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude C640 (Quanta TM8) C840 Inspiron 8k2 8200 i8200 precision m50 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P4M with 845EP || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;use VESA if ATi - use nouveau if 64mb Nvidia Gforce 4 440 Go  || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 CS4205 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;3com 905c || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2001 C640 had one fan so was noisy and hot - C840 had 2 fans and ran slightly cooler but fan noise louder
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| Latitude D400 || P-M 82845 || {{yes|82801 ide}} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|VESA only}} || {{yes|AC97 Audio playback only}} || {{maybe|USB 2.0}} || {{maybe|PRO 100 VM (KM)}} || {{no|BCM4318 AirForce one 54g replace with atheros 5k mini pci}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Icaros 1.2.4 || 2003 32bit might boot from USB stick but won't boot from USB-DVD - no sd card slot - power plug style - 
|-
| Latitude D500 / D505 PP10L, Inspiron 510m 
|| 855GME 
* revA00
* revA03
* revA06
| {{yes|IDE but needs the Dell adapter}} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|855GM Gfx (VESA only)}} || {{Yes|Intel AC97 with IDT STAC 9750 codec playback head phones only}} || {{maybe| }} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100 VE}} || {{no|Broadcom BCM4306 but exchange with atheros g in panel on laptop bottom}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || 2003 - 14 / 15 inch XGA 4:3 screen - plastic build - no sd card slot - boots from bay optical drive - not powering on/off with ac adapter is a [http://www.geekzone.co.nz/forums.asp?forumid=37&amp;topicid=30585 mobo fault of PC13 SMT 1206 ceramic cap hot] suggest [http://www.die4laser.com/D505fix/ 0.1uF 50V instead] - pc2700 333Mhz ram 1Gb max - 
|-
| Latitude D505 (some) || VIA VT8237 VX700 || {{yes|IDE}} ||  || {{partial|VESA 2d on ATI RV350 Radeon 9550}} || {{no|VIA AC97 with  codec}} || {{maybe|VIA USB glitchy}} || {{yes|VIA VT6102 Rhine-II}} || {{no|Intel 2200g Calexico2}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || 2003 32bit little support - diagnostics pressing holding the Fn key, press the Power ON button (battery removed). Check the LEDs pattern - cmos battery behind flap in laptop battery slot - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 1000 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;SIS || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|use VESA SIS}}  || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|AC97 SIS with AD1981B codec playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|SIS 900 but}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit [https://forum.level1techs.com/t/my-time-with-icaros-desktop-and-what-i-am-doing-as-a-dev-contributor-also-some-other-shit/113358 aremis using it]
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 1100 PP07L || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;845 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA Intel 845G}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|AC'97 playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Broadcom 4401}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.5 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 8500 5150 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P4 855GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Nvidia 5200 Go - VESA if intel gfx}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|MCP AC97 with SigmaTel 9750}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Broadcom 440x}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom 4306 rev 02 use Atheros Mini PCI}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.3 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit P4 runs well but hot 
|-
| Latitude X300 PP04S small, slim and light case 
|| 855GME 
* revA00 Intel ULV 1.2 Ghz
* revA01 Intel ULV 1.4Ghz 
| {{yes|IDE internal and will boot cd/dvd through dock PR04S}} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|855GM Gfx (VESA only)}} || {{Yes|Intel AC97 with STAC 97xx codec but no audio out of the dock}} || {{maybe|works but dock usb ports and usb DVD PD01S not detected}} || {{No|Broadcom BCM5705M gigabit}} || {{no|Broadcom BCM4306 later intel - replace with atheros in the underside}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1, AROS One 1.6 usb,  || 2003 12.1&quot; 1024 x 768 - 19.5v PA-10 or PA-12 dell - ACPI works but bad s3 ram suspend sleep - no sd card boot - 1Gb max sodimm ddr 2700 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D600 (Quanta JM2) PP05L - 600m 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;82855 PM i855 
* reva00
* revA01 
* revA02 
* revA03 
* revA04 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Use VESA - ATI Radeon RV250 Mobility FireGL 9000}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|AC97 -  STAC 9750}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5705}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel 2100 or Broadcom BCM4306 - swap for Atheros panel in base}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Icaros 1.3 and [http://www.amiga.org/forums/archive/index.php/t-62187.html 1.4.1 and 2.1.1] || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2003 32bit 14inch using pc2100 memory with Caps light blinking is usually a memory error - Dell D505 D600 power up pressing the case docking port - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D600 (Quanta JM2) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;82855 PM i855 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|2D only vidia NV28 GeForce4 Ti 4200 Go 5200 Go 5650 Go}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|AC97 - STAC 9750}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5705}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM4306 mini pci - swap for Atheros}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Icaros 1.3 and [http://www.amiga.org/forums/archive/index.php/t-62187.html 1.4.1] || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2003 32bit 14&quot; - solder joints on the bios chip (press down f7/f8 keys) - RAM clean with eraser - memory cover plate maybe apply some pressure - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;D800 (Compal LA-1901) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 855 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Broadcom 570x || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Broadcom 4309 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit - trackpoint type pointing device - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;D800 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 855 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|Nvidia }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Broadcom 570x || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Broadcom 4309 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit 15inch 39cm
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 1200 2200 PP10S Latitude 110L m350 1.3Ghz || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 915GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{yes|UDMA boots cd or DVD and installs to HDisk}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{N/A}}|| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA900 (2D and 3D openGL 1.x) Gearbox 56}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|Intel AC97 playback only}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|Intel PRO 100 VE}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|BroadCom BCM4318 - swap for Atheros mini PCI in base panel}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.4.5 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 single core 32bit 14&quot; 4:3 1024 768 XGA screen - heavy 6 lbs - PA16 barrel 19V 3.16A AC adapter - battery life 4cell 29WHr lasts 2 hours - 256mb soldered with 1 ddr pc2100 sodimm 1gb max - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 1300 business B130 home PP21L Latitude 120L B120 by Compal - Inspiron 630m || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel Celeron M360 1.4GHz, M370 1.50 GHz, M380 1.73GHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes|boots cd or DVD and installs to HDisk}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|GMA 915 2D and 3D openGL 1.x tunnel 172 gearbox 70}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio playback ear phones only}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|works but waiting boot fail with AROS One usb version}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Broadcom 440x}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|intel 2200 or BCM4318 swap for Atheros mini pci underside - one antenna lead for main wifi}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.2, AROS One 1.6 usb,  || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit single core - 14.1″ XGA 4:3 or 15.4&quot; WXGA wide 1280 x 800 matte - ddr2 sodimm ram 2gb max - PA-16 19v psu tip 7.4mm * 5mm - f10 boot select f1 f2 bios 
|-
| Latitude X1 PP05S || PP-M GMA915 rev A00 1.1GHz non-pae || {{yes|ide 1.8in zif/ce under keyboard}} || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|Vesa for Intel 915GM}} || {{yes|AC97 6.6 playback only with STAC codec}} || {{maybe|USB 2.0 but partial boot to blank screen}} || {{No|Broadcom 5751}} || {{no|Intel 2200BG - swap for Atheros mini pci under keyboard palm rest - disassembly of all laptop}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.3 dvd iso image virtualbox'd onto usb, Aros One 1.5 and 1.8 usb (2022) || 2005 32bit 12.1&quot; 4:3 1024 x 768 - sd slot not bootable - 256mb soldered to board and 1 sodimm max 1GB ddr2 under keyboard - F12 bios boot F2 - pa-17 pa17 19v octagonal psu port 
|-
| Latitude D410 PP06S 
*rev A00 
*A01, A02 
*A03 
|| GMA915 1.6GHz Pentium® M 730, 1.7GHz, 750 1.86GHz &amp; 760 2.0GHz, 770 2.13GHz || {{yes|caddy and adapter needed 2.5&quot; - remove hdd and write}} || {{N/A}} || {{Yes|Intel 915GM 2D and 3D OpenGL 1.3 tunnel 170 and gearbox 75}} || {{yes|AC97 playback only with STAC 9751 codec}} || {{maybe|works but will not boot from USB-DVD or AROS One 1.5 usb version}} || {{No|Broadcom 5751}} || {{no|Intel 2915ABG or later 2200BG - swap for Atheros mini pci under keyboard}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.4, 2.1.1 and AROS One 1.5 usb,  || 2005 32bit 12.1&quot; 4:3 1024 x 768 - no sd card slot - PR06S dock base 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D510 (Quanta DM1) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;915GM socket 479 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{partial|IDE mode}}|| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA 915 2D and 3D}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|AC97 STAC 975x}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{maybe|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5751}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG swap Atheros mini pci in base}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 14.1&quot; 32bit single core Intel Celeron M 1.6GHz Pentium M 730 1.73Ghz - squarish 3:2 - issues with 3rd party battery 4 quick flashes of red led with 1 final green 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D610 (Quanta JM5B) PP11L 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;910GML 915GM with mobile 1.6 to 2.26ghz 
* Rev A0x 
* Rev A0x 
* Rev A07 1.73Ghz 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{partial|IDE mode}}|| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA 915 2D and 3D tunnel 174 gearbox 74}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|Intel AC97 speaker head phones playback only with stac codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{maybe|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5751}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel 2200BG or Broadcom mini pci under keyboard, swap wifi card for atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit 14&quot; 1024 x 768 - very noisy clicky trackpad buttons - one dimm slot under keyboard and other in underside 2GB 533Mhz 667Mhz DDR2 max - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D610 (Quanta JM5B) 0C4717 REV A05, 0K3879 REV.A00 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;915GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{partial|IDE mode}}|| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Use VESA 2d - Ati X300 no radeon 2d}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|Intel AC97}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{maybe|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom NetXtreme 57xx Gigabit replace with Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG mini pci use Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit 14&quot; 1024 x 768 - very noisy clicky trackpad buttons - 19.5v psu 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D810 (Quanta ) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;915GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Use VESA 2d - Ati X300 RV370 M22 later x600}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|Intel AC97 stereo playback only idt 9751 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{maybe|USB 2.0 but no boot from usb on 1.5}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom NetXtreme 57xx Gigabit}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG mini pci replace with Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1, aros one 1.5 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit 15.4&quot; F12 one time boot menu - 19.5v 90w psu ideal - battery not same as later dx20 ones - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Studio XPS M1210 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GM945 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;nVidia G72M 7300 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio IDT 92xx || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Broadcom BCM4401 B0}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM4311 - swap for Atheros 5k mini pci-e}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspirion E1705 9200 9300 9400 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Nvidia 6800, ati X300 or nVidia 7900GS gpu 3d corrupt || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Broadcom BCM4401}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel 3945 swap with Atheros 5k mini pcie || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;[http://amigaworld.net/modules/news/article.php?mode=flat&amp;order=0&amp;item_id=6481 increasing vertical lines issues]
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 1501 PP23LA Latitude 131L || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD on ATI RS480 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Use VESA 2d - ATI 1150 (x300) RS482M Mobility Radeon Xpress 200}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD audio with stac 92xx codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Broadcom bcm 4401}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom bcm4311 replace with Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.5 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 64bit 15.4 inch Matt 16:10, 1280x800 pixel, WXGA TFT Display - first Dell AMD machine - Sempron 1.8GHz Turion MK-36 or X2 1.6Ghz TL-50 or TL-56 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 6000 6400, E1505 PP20L, 9300, 9200 PP14L 
*A00 Pentium M 
*A0? Core Duo 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GM945 with PM 1.73Ghz, T2050 or T2060 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|vesa 2d - Ati 9700, x1300 RV515 M52, x1400 or nvidia go 7300 on mxm board}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio IDT 9200}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|usb boot }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Broadcom BCM4401 B0}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 2200 3945 - swap for Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1, AROS One 1.6 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 mostly 32bit but - 15.4 inch glossy - 2 ddr2 sodimm slots - broadcom bcm92045 bluetooth detected but no support - 19.5v dell psu socket - f2 bios setup, f12 boot order - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 6400 (Quanta FM1)
*A00 Pentium M 
*A0? Core Duo  
*A08 Core2 Duo 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GM945 with BGA479 (socket M) T2050 1.6Ghz, T2060 1.60Ghz, T2080 1.73Ghz much later T5500 1.66Ghz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|GMA 2D and 3D}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with IDT 92xx codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Broadcom BCM4401 B0}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM4311 swap for Atheros 5k mini pci-e under keyboard}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;deadwood 2019-04-16 iso || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 mostly 32bit - 15.4&quot; glossy - sd card - front multimedia keys - dvd rw - generic dell keyboard - coin cr2032 bios battery under keyboard - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 640m PP19L XPS M140 e1405 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core Solo T2050, T2300 Duo 1.83GHz T2400 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel GMA 950 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio IDT || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Broadcom BCM4401-B0 100Base || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 3945 or Broadcom 43xx, swap for Atheros 5k - Wireless Internet ON or OFF press the Function key + F2}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32 bit - 12.1 LCD CCFL WXGA 1280x800 up to 14.1 inch 16:10 1440x900 pixel, WXGA+ UltraSharp - supports also SSE3 on duos - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Precision M65 M90 XPS M1710 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945PM with T2600 T2700 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;nVidia Quadro FX 350M 1600M 1500M G71 on par with the Go7900 GS to GTX 7950 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with STAC 92XX codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Broadcom BCM5752 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Broadcom BCM4311 BCM4328 swap with Atheros 5k || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 17&quot; workstation type WXGA+ screen manufactured by AU Optronics poor viewing angles, unevenly lit, light leakage 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D420 (Compal LA-3071P) PP09S 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945 
* revA00 Solo 1.2Ghz ULV U1400
* revA01 Duo 1.06Ghz u2500
* revA02 Duo 1.2Ghz 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|ZIF/CE 1.8&quot; slow under battery, ribbon cable}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA950 - 2D and 3D opengl tunnel 138 gearbox 103}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio with STAC 92xx playback speakers head phones only)}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|2 and external usb optical drive works}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5752}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 3945 mini pcie - swap Atheros 5k in base panel}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros Desktop 1.4 || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2006 32bit only - 12.1&quot; 1280x800 - PR09S dock base rev02 DVD-RW usb boots - 1GB DDR2 2Rx16 max in base panel - f2 setup f5 diagnostics f12 boot list - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D520 PP17L 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
* 64bit rev A01, A02 945GM Core2 Duo 1.83Ghz to 2.3Ghz 
* 32bit rev A00, A01 940GML Solo later Duo T2400 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|DVD-ROM Rev00 Philips SDR089 - CDRW/DVDROM Philips CDD5263 or TEAC DW224EV - DVD+-RW Rev00 Optiarc AD-5540A or HL-DL-ST GSAT21N, rev01 TSSTcorp TS-L632D}} || {{Yes|bios sata set to ide mode}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA 900 series 2D and OpenGL1 3D tunnel 210 gearbox 153 teapot 27}} || {{Yes|HD audio with STAC 9200 codec}} || {{Yes|Boots and detects USB2.0}} || {{Yes|Broadcom 4400}} || {{No|Broadcom BCM4312 BCM4321 Dell 1390 / 1490 mini pcie - easy to replace with atheros 5k in base panel}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.4 and 2.2 and AROS One usb 1.8 and grub boot add 'noacpi' || 2006 mostly 64bit 4:3 aspect ratio 14.1 (XGA 1024x768) or later 15 inches (XGA+ 1400 by 1050) - F2 enter bios F12 choose boot - 19.5v dell tip pa-12 charger - bios coin cell cr2032 battery socketed in base panel - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D620 (Compal LA-2792) PP18L 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GMS 
* rev A00 all Core Duo's 32 bit 
* rev A0x all Core 2 Duo's 64 bit 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel GMA 950 (2D and 3D tunnel gearbox opengl1 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5752}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel 3945 mini pcie swap with Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AspireOS Xenon || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2006 64bit AROS capable with later revisions - 14&quot; 1280 x 800 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D620 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel i945
* revA00 all Core Duo's 32 bit 
* revA01 all Core 2 Duo's 64 bit 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Nvidia 7300, 7600 NVS 110M G72 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{dunno|HD Audio with STAC 9200 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM5752}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; {{dunno}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2007 1440x900 screen - LA-2792P Rev.2.0 - DT785 UC218 Fan/ Heatsink (64bit) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D820 (Quanta JM6) 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GMS 940GML 
* rev A00 
* rev A01 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel GMA 2D and 3D tunnel 195 - 100? gearbox 156}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with STAC 9200 playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM5752}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|BCM4310 replace with mini pcie atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.2 || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2007 widescreen 15 inch 1280 x 800 matte -  - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D820 (Quanta JM) 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GMS 940GML 
* revA00 
* revA01 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Nvidia NVS 110M 120M G72}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio STAC 9200}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM5752}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|BCM4310 swap with Atheros 5k mini pcie}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2007 64bit 15.4 1650x1050 WXGA or WSXGA+ or 1920x1200 WUXGA - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell Latitude D531 15&quot; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Turion X2 TL56 or TL60 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Use VESA - ATi xpress X1270}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with IDT codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom 57xx}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel 3945 or Dell Wireless 1390, 1505 or BCM4311 mini pcie || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 64bit possible - no trackpoint - fails and goes wrong often - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D430 PP09S 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945 with Core2 Duo C2D U7500 1.06GHz U7600 1.2GHz U7700 1.33GHz 
* rev A00 
* rev A01  
* rev A02 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;ZIF PATA IDE 1.8inch under battery and ribbon cable - slow use USB instead || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|945GML 2D and 3D opengl 1.x 171 tunnel 105 gearbox}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|STAC 92xx HD Audio speaker and ear phone - mono speaker}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|3 }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5752}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel 4965 AGN or 3945 ABG mini pci-e underside with Atheros 5k mini pci-e}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Aspire 1.8 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 64bit capable - sd card not supported - 19.5v PA12 power adapter - 12.1&quot; 1280x800 matte - f2 setup f5 diagnostics f12 boot list - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D530 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GM965 + ICH8 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{partial|IDE mode}}|| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|nVidia Quadro NVS 135M 2D 3d glitches G86}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{partial|HD Audio with STAC 9205 head phones only}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB 2.0}}|| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5755M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel PRO Wireless 3945ABG swap with Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.4.5 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 [http://amigaworld.net/modules/news/article.php?mode=flat&amp;order=0&amp;item_id=6481 ] cool air intake from underneath needed with pa-10 or pa-3e 90w psu required - standard 4:3 ratio aspect screen - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D630 (Compal LA-3301P) PP18L 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GM965 + ICH8 T7250 2.0Ghz T7300 
* revA00 
* revA01 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA X3100 (2D only, no external monitor)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio STAC 9205 but speaker and head phones}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|4 USB 2.0}}|| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5755M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM4312 swap with pci-e Atheros 5k under keyboard}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 64bit possible - F12 to choose boot option - 2 ddr2 sodimm max 4G - 4400mah 48Wh battery lasts 2 hours - 6600mah 73Wh lasts just over 3 hours 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D630 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GM965 + ICH8 
* revA00 [http://amigaworld.net/modules/news/article.php?mode=flat&amp;order=0&amp;item_id=6481 ] GPU heatpad, no copper 
* revA01 0DT785 heatsink 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{partial|IDE mode}}|| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|use VESA as nVidia NVS 135M 3d corrupts 0.7 tunnel 0.25 gearbox G86}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{partial|HD Audio with STAC 9205 head phones only}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB 2.0}}|| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5755M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel PRO Wireless 3945ABG swap with Atheros 5k mini pcie}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.4.5 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D830 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;965GM with Core2 
* revA00 
* revA01 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|GM965 crestline 2d and 3d tunnel 115}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|replace with Atheros 5k mini pcie}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 15 inch 1280 x 900 but updating the LCD to WXGA or WSXGA+ could be better - 2 ddr2 sodimm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude D830 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;ICH8, Core2 DUO T7800 @ 2.60GHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Intel ICH8M Serial ATA || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;nVidia Quadro NVS 140M G86 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio with STAC 92XX codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Broadcom NetXtreme 57xx Gigabit || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel Wireless 4965AGN swap with Atheros 5k || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.03 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 64bit 15.&quot; - FN,F2 or FN,F8 or FN,F12 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;XPS M1330  M1530  M1730 - WISTRON Hawke || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;965 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|Intel 965 with either Nvidia 8400M 8600M 8700M or 8800GT G84 G86}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio STAC 9228 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Broadcom or Marvell 88E8040 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel 3945 swap with Atheros 5k || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;ICAROS 1.5 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 64bit Did not boot 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Precision M2300 M4300 M6300 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GM965 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{partial|IDE mode}}|| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|use VESA nVidia Quadro FX 360M (8400GS) 3600M 3500M 2500M G86 to G92}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{partial|HD Audio with STAC 9205  head phones only}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5755M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel PRO Wireless 3945ABG 4965 swap with Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2007 14&quot;  15.6&quot;  17&quot; 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Vostro 1310 1510 (Compal LA-4592P) 1710 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core 2 Duo T7600 or Celeron 540 GMA965 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GM965 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with ALC268 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111 8169 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel 4965 swap with Atheros 5k || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 64bit Celeron 540 added 64 bit support (doubling transistor count) 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Vostro 1320 1520 (Compal LA-4592P) 1720 (Compal LA-4671P) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel GMA 965 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD Audio with Realtek ALC268 or IDT 92HD8X codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB 2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM4312 or Dell Wireless 1397}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 up to 17 inch with 13.3 inch WXGA Anti-Glare matt or glossy LED Display (1280 x 800) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Vostro 1320 1520 (Compal LA-4592P) 1720 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Nvdia 9300m to 9600M GS G96 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD Audio with Realtek ALC268 or IDT 92HD8X codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM4312 swap with Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 15.4” screen Vostro 1520 with excessive heat buildup on the left hand side palm rest 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Precision M2400 M4400 M6400 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GM965 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{partial|IDE mode}}|| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|VESA 2d for nVidia Quadro FX 770M G86}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{partial|HD Audio with STAC 9205  head phones only}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5755M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2008 14&quot;  15.6&quot;  17&quot; 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 1525 PP29L || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core Duo or Core2 Duo || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio IDT  codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom 4312}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 32bit much later 64bit 15.4&quot; 1200 x 800 - 19.5v dell psu -  
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 1545 PP41L || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 4500MHD || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio IDT 92HD71B codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell 88E8040}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom 4312}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit 15.6&quot; 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude E4200 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core 2 Duo U9400 U9300 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;64gig ssd with ribbon cable || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel GM45 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio IDT 92HD 71B7X codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; NEC uPD720202 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel 82567LM}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM4322 or Intel’s 5100 or 5300}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64 - 12.1in 1,280 x 800 poor color accuracy magnesium alloy body - easily replaced keyboard - 1 ddr3 sodimm slot - Microdia cam - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude E5400 E5500 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio but no sound}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|BCM5761e}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude E4300 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel Core 2 Duo P9400 2.4GHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel GMA 4500 MHD || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio IDT 92HDxxx || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel 82567LM || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel PRO Wireless 5300 AGN}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit - 13.3&quot; WXGA - sd card Broadcom BCM5880 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Lattitude E6400 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core 2 Duo P9500 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel GMA 4500M HD 2D with NVIDIA QUADRO NVS 160M G98}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|Intel HD with IDT 92HD71 codec or later 92HDM61}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Broadcom BCM4312 or Intel 5300 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 early ones problems with the keyboard ribbon cable connector, trackpoints were not good 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latittude E4310 E5410 ATG || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 5 series Intel Core i5 560M 1st gen || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel GMA HD 5700 mhd || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD Audio with IDT 92HDxx Codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel 82577LM || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM4313 too small 30x30 to swap}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64Bit clarkdale codename CPUs - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude E6410 E6510 E6310 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel Core i7 620M i7 820QM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe| }}  || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|NVidia NVS 3100M GT218 2D but 3D through external monitor}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD Audio IDT 92HD81}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }}  || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel}}  || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom or Intel 6200AGN or Link 6300}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.3 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 64 bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron M5030 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;rev A01 AMD V120, V140 rev A0? V160 M880G || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA RS880M Radeon HD 4225, 4250}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD audio with ALC269q codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR8152 v2}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - DDR3 sodimm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 1546 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon HD 4330M 530v || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio IDT 91HD81 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 8103EL-GR || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros 5k || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit - 15.6&quot; - alps touchpad - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;XPS 15 15Z L501X L502X 17 17Z L701X L702X || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;i7 840QM to i7 2630QM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel HD 3000 with Nvidia 555, 525M, 540M, 555M or 435M 420M GF108M optimus || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 8111e || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit first models not Sandybridge but later are - 17.3-inch 1600 × 900 to 15.6-inch - not many working now 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;E6420 E6520 ATG semi ruggized XFR || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;sandy bridge i5 2520M 2540M or duo I7 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;set to Bios UEFI mode AHCI || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel HD 3000 with optional fermi Nvidia NVS 4200M GF119}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD Audio with IDT 92HD90 BXX codec but not HDMI codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 6205}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.03 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit 15.6in - fan exhausts a lot of hot air when cpu taxed - VGA if Bios ATA set and Vesa only with Bios ACHI set - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron M5040 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;slow amd E450, later C-50 C50 or C-60 C60 with A50M chipset || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;non efi sata in IDE mode but base plastic difficult to remove for access || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA AMD Radeon 6320, 6250 or 6290}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio IDT}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|rtl8169 Realtek RTL8105E VB 10/100}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Atheros AR9285 no space for swap}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;icaros 2.1.1 and AROS USB 1.6 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit 15INCH 1388 X 768 - f2 bios setup, f12 boot order - under removable keyboard via 4 top spring loaded catches is 1 ddr3l sodimm max 8gb and wifi - 
|-
| Latitude e6230 E6330 E6430 || i3 3320M 3350M 2.8 GHz i5 3360M i7 3520M || {{N/A}} || {{partial|non RAID mode}} || {{partial|Intel HD 4000 (VESA only)}} || {{no|HD Audio}} || {{partial|Intel USB 3.0 (USB 1.1 2.0 only)}} || {{No|Intel 82579LM Gigabit}} || {{No|Broadcom BCM4313}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Nightly Build 2014 09-27 || 2013 64bit Ivy Bridge - 12.5-inch 13.3-inch 14-inch screen - not great support, better under hosted - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 15 3521 5521 5721, Vostro 3555 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;i5 i7 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel HD 4000 or Radeon 8730M or 7670M || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with ALC850 ??  || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB 3.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8101E RTL8102E RTL8105E || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros or Dell 1703 1704 1705}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.0.3 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit AVX Panther Point Ivy Bridge Intel(R) 7 Series Mobile - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 15‑3541 15‑3542 P40F001 P40F002 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD E1 2100 6010 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{unk| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Partial|VESA 2D}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HDAudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{unk| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit no AVX - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell Inspiron 15 5565 5567 AMD versions || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A6-9200u A9-9400 A12-9700P Bristol Ridge || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;M.2 || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon R5 R8 GCN 3 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 1GbE || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit AVX2 - 15.6in 1366 x 768 - there are i-intel versions - 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude 5495 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 2300U 2500U 2700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe and 2.5in || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with Realtek ALC3246 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - 14.0&quot; FHD WVA 1080p (16:9) 220 nits or 14.0&quot; HD (1366 x 768) - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots max 32gb - 19.5V 65W 90W - care needed with usbc charging - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 3505, Vostro 3515 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;athlon 300u, Ryzen 3250u (2c4t) 3450u 3500u 3700u (4c8t), Athlon Silver (2c2t) Gold (2c4t) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|VESA 2D for Vega 8, 10}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|Realtek ALC3204, Cirrus Logic CS8409 (CS42L42 and SN005825)}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|RTL 8106E}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek RTL8723DE}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64-bit - 15.6inch - 2 ddr4 sodimm max 16G - avoid knocking usb-c charging whilst in use - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 5485 2-in-1 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;athlon 300u, Ryzen 3250u (2c4t) 3450u 3500u 3700u (4c8t), Athlon Silver (2c2t) Gold (2c4t) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|VESA 2D for Vega 8, 10}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|Realtek ALC3204}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek RTL8723DE}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64-bit - 14inch - 2 ddr4 sodimm max 16G - avoid knocking usb-c charging whilst in use - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell Latitude 3500 3410 3510 5410 5510 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel Core i5 (8th Gen) 8265U, i5-10210U, CORE i5-10310U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{no|Intel UHD Graphics 620}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|Realtek ALC3204}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111H}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - 15.6in 1080p - Realtek LAN port for WD19/22 docks untested - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron 5405  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 5 4500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;One M.2 2230/2280 nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with Realtek ALC3204 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3 }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit - 14&quot; 1080p - dell round ac - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Vostro 5415, Inspiron 5515 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 3 5300U, Ryzen 5 5500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDaudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit 14&quot; or 15.6in - avoid knocking usb-c charging whilst in use or use dell round ac - replacing keyboard not easy - 1 ddr4 sodimm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Vostro 3425, Vostro 3525, Vostro 5625  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 3 5425U, Ryzen 5 5625U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|HDAudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|USB4}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit - 14in 15.6&quot; to 16&quot; FHD 1080p - dell round ac or avoid knocking usb-c charging whilst in use - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell Inspiron 15 Model 3535, Inspiron 14 7435  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 5 7520U, AMD Ryzen 5 7530U, 7 7730U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No| hdmi 1.4}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDaudio with codec }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2024 64bit - 14.0&quot; or 15.6&quot; 1080p - dell round ac or usb-c charging - full sd card slot - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|}

====Fujitsu-Siemens====

[[#top|...to the top]]

Order of build quality (Lowest to highest)
&lt;pre &gt;
Amilo 
Esprimo 
Lifebook 
&lt;/pre &gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Fujitsu [http://www.labri.fr/perso/fleury/index.php?page=bug_transmeta FMV-Biblo Loox S73A (Japan P1100) LifeBook P1120 Biblo Loox T93C (Japan P2120) P2020] || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Transmeta Crusoe CPU TM5600 633MHz with Ali M1535 chipset || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ATI Rage Mobility M with 4MB SDRAM || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|AC97 Ali M1535 + STAC9723 Codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB 1.1 only || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;1999 32bit 10&quot; 1280 x 600 matte LCD - QuickPoint IV mouse - metal chassis with palm rest plastic - 15GB 2.5 inch drive and SR 8175 8X DVD-ROM drive -  
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Lifebook S7000 S7010 S7010D S2020 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Pentium M 1.6 or 1.7GHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA - Intel 855}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe|AC97 with STAC 9751T or 9767 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros, Broadcom or Intel 2200BG - FN,F10}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2002 32bit 14.1 inch with minimal support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Lifebook e8010 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA Intel 855GM}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 STAC9767 or ALC203 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom NetXtreme BCM5705M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.3.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2002 32bit 15.1 inch
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Stylistic ST5000 ST5010 ST5011 ST5012 ST5020 ST5021 ST5022 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;1.0GHz P-M and later 1.1GHz on Intel 855GME || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 800 use VESA || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel AC97 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Broadcom BCM5788 tg3 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 2200BG}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit charged via a proprietary port power connector 16V 3.75A with wacom serial pen interface - indoor Screen transmissive 10.1 and later 12.1 XGA TFT - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Amilo Pro V2010  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;VIA CN400 PM880 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|S3 unichrome use VESA}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|VIA AC97 VT8237 with  codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Rhine 6102 6103 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;RaLink RT2500 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit boot mount - unknown bootstrap error then crashes 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Amilo Li 1705 CN896 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; with VIA P4M900 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|IDE}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ATi || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|VIA VT8237 HD Audio  with  codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;VT82xx 62xx || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|VIA Rhine}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros G}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit random freezes
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Esprimo Mobile V5535 Skt mPGA 478MN 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{yes|IDE and EIDE}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{maybe|IDE mode with SIS 5513}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{maybe|SiS 771 / 671 (VESA only)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{yes|HD Audio SIS968 SIS966 SI7012 with ALC268 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{no|USB 1.1 and 2.0 issues}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{no|SiS 191 gigabit}}
| &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; {{yes|Atheros AR5001 mini pci express}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;aros one 1.5 usb 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit 20v barrel - f2 setup f12 multi boot - random freezing short time after booting - chipset SIS 671MX - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Amilo SI 1520 1521p || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|GMA 2D}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio Conexant codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Intel Pro 100}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.4.2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit - Set Bios option ATA Control Mode to Compatible 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Lifebook S7020 S7020D || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; Pentium M 740 1.73MHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 915 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ALC260 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Broadcom BCM5751M Gigabit || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG or Atheros 5k || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Stylistic ST5030 ST5031 ST5032 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;1 to 1.2GHx Pentium M with 915GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 900 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Marvell || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit charged via a proprietary port power connector 6.0 x 4.4 mm round - 200 pin ddr2 ram 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Stylistic ST5110 ST5111 ST5112 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GM with 1.2GHz Core Duo and Core2 Duo || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 900 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio with STAC9228 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel 3945 ABG or optional atheros || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 either 32 or 64 bit - charged via a proprietary port power connector 6.0 x 4.4 mm round - SigmaTel® touchscreen - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;E8110 S7110 E8210 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|945GM}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with ALC262 codec playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell 88E8055 Gigabit}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel PRO Wireless 3945ABG}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.0 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit Core Duo 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || CHIPSET || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Lifebook PH521 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD E-350 E-450 1.65GHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;HD 6310M 6320M || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek ALC269 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros 802.11 bgn}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 11.6 inch 1366x768 pixels - DDR3 1066MHz - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


====HP Compaq====

[[#top|...to the top]]

Build quality (Lowest to highest) 

&lt;pre &gt;
Presario 
Pavilion 
Omnibook 
ProBook
Armada
Elitebook
&lt;/pre &gt;


{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;1c00 series Compaq Presario  [http://users.utu.fi/sjsepp/linuxcompaqarmada100s.html Armada 100S made by Mitac], 1247 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;K6-II with PE133 MVP-4 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;use VESA - Trident Blade3D AGP sp16953 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;VIA ac'97 audio [rev20] with AD1881A codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|usual VIA issues [rev10]}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;1998 32bit 192MB max - PCcard Texas PC1211 no support - 1200 XL1 1200-XL1xx, XL101, XL103 XL105 XL106 XL109 XL110 XL111 XL116  XL118 XL119 XL125 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;1c01 series Armada 110, Evo N150 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel with VIA PLE133 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Use VESA - Trident Cyber Blade i1 chipset || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;VIA 686 rev20 82xxx 686a || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel 82557 Pro 100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;1998 32bit max 192mb sodimm 100Mhz 133Mhz ram memory - 1200-XL405A 12XL405A XL502A 12XL502A 1600XL 
|-
| Armada M300 M700 E500 || 440BX || {{Yes| }} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|ATI Rage LT M1 Mobility (VESA only)}} || {{no|AC97 ESS Maestro 2E M2E ES1987 sound}} || {{yes|USB1.1 only}} || {{No|[http://perho.org/stuff/m300/index_en.html Intel PRO 100+ Mini PCI]}} || {{N/A}} || Aspire OS 2012, Nightly 30-01 2013 and 04-05 2013 || 1999 32bit - F10 bios options and Fn+F11 reset CMOS with 64mb ram already on board
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Omnibook XE3 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel BX 600Mhz GC model 256mb or AMD GD 500Mhz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Use VESA - S3 Inc. 86C270 294 Savage IX-MV (rev 11) || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|ESS ES1988 Allegro 1 (rev 12)}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;Intel 82371AB PIIX4 USB (rev 01) || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2002 32bit no cardbus pcmcia support - no audio from Polk Audio Speakers - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Omnibook XE3 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;82830 ICH3 P3-M 750MHz 800Mhz 900MHz  || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA - CGC 830MG}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|ESS ES1988 Maestro 3i}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|only one 1.1 port}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|e100 82557}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A|}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.51 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2002 32bit Boots USB Stick via Plop boot floppy - Memory for GF 256-512mb, GS up 1GB 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;TC1000 TC-1000 Tablet PC || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;NVIDIA NV11 [GeForce2 Go] (rev b2) || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;VIA AC97 Audio (rev 50) || &lt;!--USB--&gt;OHCI NEC USB 2.0 (rev 02) || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel 82551 QM (rev 10) || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atmel at76c506 802.11b || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2002 32bit Transmeta LongRun (rev 03)  with VT82C686 - Texas Instruments TI PCI1520 PC card Cardbus 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Compaq R3000 ZV5000 (Compal LA-1851) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Nvidia nForce 3 with AMD CPU || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Nvidia  NV17 [GeForce4 420 Go 32M]  || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Nvidia  || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Broadcom or Realtek RTL8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|Broadcom BCM4303 BCM4306 or Atheros bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit - HPs have a setting to automatically disable wireless if a wired connection is detected 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq [http://www.walterswebsite.us/drivers.htm Presario 700 series] || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;VT8363 VT8365 [Apollo Pro KT133 KM133] || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|VT8636A (S3 Savage TwisterK) (VESA only)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|VIA AC97 [rev50] with AD1886 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|VIA UHCI USB 1.1 [rev1a]}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RealTek RTL8139}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM4306}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit poor consumer grade level construction - jbl audio pro speakers - no support for cardbus pcmcia TI PCI1410 - 700A EA LA UK US Z 701AP EA BR FR 701Z 702US 703US AP JP audio sp18895 Sp19472 
|-
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| N400c || P3-M 82845 || {{yes|82801 CAM IDE U100}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|Rage Mobility 128 (VESA only)}} || {{No|Maestro 3 allegro 1}} || {{yes|USB1.1}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100 VM (KM)}} || {{N/A}} || Icaros 1.2.4 || 2003 32bit Has no optical disc drive 
|-
| N410c || P3-M 82845 || {{yes|82801 CAM IDE U100}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|Radeon Mobility M7 LW 7500 (VESA only)}} || {{yes|Intel AC97 with AD1886 codec}} || {{yes|USB1.1}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100 VM (KM)}} || {{N/A}} || Icaros 1.2.4 || 2003 32bit Has no optical disc drive 
|-
| Evo N600c || Pentium 4 || {{yes|IDE}} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|ATI Radeon Mobility M7 (VESA only)}} || {{No|ESS ES1968 Maestro 2}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100}} || {{dunno}} || Icaros 1.3 || 2003 32bit 
|-
| Evo N610c || Pentium 4 || {{yes|IDE}} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|ATI Radeon Mobility M7 (VESA only)}} || {{yes|Intel ICH AC97 with AD1886 codec}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100}} || {{dunno}} || Icaros 1.2.4 ||
|-
| N800c || P4 || {{Yes|IDE}} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|ATI Radeon Mobility 7500 (VESA only)}} || {{yes|AC97}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100}} || {{N/A}} || Icaros 1.2.4 || 2003 32bit P4M CPU can get very warm 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NX7010 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel  || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|IDE}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|ATI mobility 7500 or 9000 Radeon 9200 64MB (VESA only)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC97 ADI codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|uhci (1.1) and ehci (2.0)}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|Realtek 8139}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 2200b bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq Preasrio V5000 (Compal LA-2771) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Sempron 3000+ or Turion ML with SB400 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA - Ati RS480M Xpress 200}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|AC97 ATI with Conexant CX 20468 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek 8100 8101L 8139}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|bcm4318 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 64bit single core machine V5001 V5002 V5002EA V5003 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;TC1100 TC-1100 Tablet PC || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;855PM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Nvidia Geforce4 Go || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|BCM 4400}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|Atheros wlan W400 W500 or ? bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NC6000 NC8000 NW8000 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;855PM with Pentium M 1.5 1.6 1.8GHz 2.0GHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;max 160 GB for NW 8000 || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Ati RV350 mobility 9600 M10 Fire GL T2 ISV use VESA 2D as no laptop display}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|Intel AC97 with ADI codec playback only}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|2 ports}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM 5705M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|mini pci Atheros 5212 BG W400 W500 or Intel - all bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 based [http://amigaworld.net/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?topic_id=41916&amp;forum=47 works] - Firewire TI TSB43AB22/A - 8 pound 2.5 kg travel weight - an SD slot as well as two PC Card slots - 15-inch UXGA screen (1,600 x 1,200) or 15&quot; SXGA+ (1400 x 1050) (4:3 ratio)  
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq NC6110 NX6110 NC6120 NC6220 NC4200 NC8200 TC4200 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GMA 915GML || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|2D GMA 900}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|AC97 with ADI AD1981B playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Unk|440x or BCM 5705M or 5751M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel IPW 2200 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.5.2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit Sonoma based - Wifi with Atheros AR5007eg if apply hacked bios RISKY else use USB one - (INVENTEC ASPEN UMA MV) (INVENTEC ASPEN DIS PV) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq C500 CTO aka HP G7000 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 945GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA 950 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with realtek ALC262 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Broadcom BCM 4311 bios locked || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP DV6000 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GMS || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA 950 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio IDT 92HD 91B || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel PRO 100 VE || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 3945 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32 bit only - Mosfet FDS6679 common cause of shorts giving no power to the tip. To reset adapter, unplug from AC (mains) and wait 15-30 sec. Then plug in again - 
|-
| Presario F700 series, HP G6000 f730us F750 F750us F755US F756NR F765em || AMD Turion Mono MK-36 2.0Ghz NForce 560m or Twin X2 TK-55 with nForce 610m MCP67 || {{N/A| }} || {{Yes|but needs special sata adapt bit and caddy}} || {{Yes|GF Go 7000m 2D and 3D 640x350 to 1280x800 - ball solder issues due to poor cooling}} || {{Maybe| }} || {{Maybe|uhci and ehci boots}} || {{No|Nvidia }} || {{Yes|Atheros AR5007 bios locked}} || Icaros 1.3.1 and Aros One 1.6 USB || 2006 64bit - f9 boot device f10 bios setup - random freezes after a minutes use means internal ventilation maintenance needed each year essential - No sd card and overall limited phoenix bios options - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Presario v6604au v6608au V3500 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;NVIDIA MCP67M with AMD Athlon64 X2 TK 55 amd 1.8ghz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|SATA 150}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;NVIDIA GeForce Go 7150M 630i or C67 630M MCP67 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;conexant codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Nvidia or Realtek 10/100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom 4311 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 64bit Altec Lansing Stereo Speakers - ball solder issues - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq presario v6610 v6615eo v6620us || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Turion 64 X2 mobile TK-55 / 1.8 GHz to athlon 64x2 @ 2.4ghz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|SATA 150}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|geforce 7150 or 7300m 2d and 3d}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|AMD HD Audio with IDT codec stereo playback only}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;3 OHCI EHCI || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.3 -  || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 [http://amigaworld.net/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?topic_id=40956&amp;forum=48 works well]  - 1 x ExpressCard/54 - SD Card slot - AO4407 test voltage of the Drain side (pins 5-8) with AC adapter and no battery, see 0 volts, connect the battery you should have 10-14v - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;v6630em v6642em || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce 630M with AMD Turion 64 X2 Mobile TL-58 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;NVIDIA GeForce 6150M or 7150M  || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 64bit 15.4 in 1280 x 800 ( WXGA ) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Compaq NC6400 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GM Core Duo || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|GMA 950 2D issues and no 3d}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio AD1981HD}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|BCM }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 - replaced with Atheros AR5007eg if apply hacked bios RISKY else use USB g - 
* 32bit Core Duo T2400 
* 64bit Core 2 Duo T5600 T7600 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Compaq NV NC6400 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core Duo + 945PM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA Radeon x1300M (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD Audio with ADI1981 low volume}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|BCM 5753M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 3945 ABG bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Icaros 1.4.2 || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2007 Harmon Kardon speakers
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Compaq NC6320 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GM with 
* 32bit Core Duo 1.83GHz T2400 
* 64bit Core2 Duo 1.83GHz T5600 
 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|GMA 950 2D with a little 3D tunnel 213}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel HD Audio with AD1981HD codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|BCM 5788}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 3945 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 replaced with Atheros AR5007eg if applying hacked wifi bios RISKY!! else use USB - 14.1&quot; or 15 inch XGA 1024x768 - noisy cpu fan for core2 - trackpad rhs acts as window scroller - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP NC4400 TC4400 Tablet || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core Duo with 82945 chipset || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|bios F.07 limits to 100GB 120GB}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|2D and 3D 282 tunnel and gearbox 150}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with ADI 1981HD codec via ear phones}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|BCM 5753M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 3945 or BCM 4306 - Whitelist BIOS F.0C needed but risky}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 64 bit possible with Core2 - TI SD card reader non bootable - wacom serial digitiser pen not working - 
* 32bit 1.86GHz core duo 
* 64bit 2Ghz T7200, 2.16Ghz Core 2 Duo T7600 2.33GHz 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Pavilion DV2000 CTO || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GMS || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA 950, X3100, Nvidia 8400M || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio Conexant CX 20549 Venice || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Nvidia MCP51 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM 4311 or Intel 3945 4965 ABG bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 Atheros AR5007eg if apply hacked bios RISKY 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq Presario C700 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GMA960 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;X3100 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL 8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|Atheros AR5007 AR5001 AR242x}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq 2510p 6510b 6710b 6910b || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GMA 965GM GL960 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|  || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|X3100 some 2d but slow software 3d only}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe|HD Audio ADI AD1981 HD low volume on head phones}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel 82566 or Broadcom BCM 5787M}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 3945ABG or 4965ABG bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Aspire OS Xenon 2014 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 no sd card boot support - F9 to choose boot option - [http://forums.mydigitallife.info/threads/7681-This-is-no-request-thread!-HP-COMPAQ-bioses-how-to-modify-the-bios/page111?p=333358#post333358 whitelist removal (risky) bios block for wifi card swap] 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;CQ40 CQ41 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Intel}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8101E || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BC4310 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq Presario CQ35 CQ36 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8101E RTL8102E || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM4312 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 Compal LA-4743P - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Compaq CQ42 CQ43 CQ45 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with Coxenant codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek RTL8191SE, Realtek 8188CE}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 (Quanta AX1) 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq Presario CQ50 CQ56 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Nvidia MCP78S || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Geforce 8200M || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;nVidia HD Audio with  codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;nvidia MCP77 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR928X bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 [http://donovan6000.blogspot.co.uk/2013/06/insyde-bios-modding-wifi-and-wwan-whitelists.html bios modding risky] MCP72XE MCP72P MCP78U MCP78S 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Pavilion dv4 dv4z(AMD), dv5 (dv5z AMD), dv7 (dv7z AMD) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;QL-60, QL-62 (AMD Turion 64 X2) RM-70, RM-72, ZM-80, ZM-84, (AMD Turion II) M520 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;HD 3200 3450 4530 4550 4650 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 64bit - 14.1&quot; dv4, dv5 features a 15.4&quot; and the HP Pavilion dv7 a 17&quot; display
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;CQ57z || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Slow AMD E-300 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA ATi HD 6310 wrestler}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8101 RTL8102 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|RaLink RT5390}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP CQ58z 103SA E5K15EA || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Slow AMD Dual-Core E1-1500 APU with A68M FCH || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Radeon HD 7310}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek idt codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|Realtek 10/100 BASE-T}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 39.6 cm (15.6&quot;) HD BrightView LED-backlit (1366 x 768)
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP 635 DM1 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Slow E-300, E-450 later E2-1800 on SB7x0 SB8x0 SB9x0 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;ATI non efi SATA AHCI - IDE mode || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA 2D - AMD HD6310, 6320 to HD7340}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek ALC270A GR but not Wrestler HDMI Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|rtl8169 driver covers Realtek RTL8101E RTL8102E}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 14&quot; 1366 x 768 - f9 f10 - external battery - 2 stacked ddr3l sodimm slots max 16Gb under one base plate - removable keyboard - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP G6 2000-2b10NR 2000-2d10SX 2000-2d80NR || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;E1-2000 E2-3000M on A50M (soldered) A4-3305A on A60M (socket) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2.5in  || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA AMD Radeon 6320, 6620G, 6520G, 6480G, 6380G}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 100 1000 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 39.6-cm (15.6-in) HD LED BrightView (1366×768) - 1 or 2 ddr3l max 8G - 19VDC 3.42A Max 65W Tip 7.4mm x 5.0mm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ProBook 6465B || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A6-3310MX or A6-3410MX with A60M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA AMD 6480G or 6520G}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|IDT 92HD81B1X}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; USB2 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek 8111 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel AC 6205 or broadcom 4313 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 13-inch or 14-inch runs hot - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Elitebook 8470p 8570p || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Quad i7-3840QM to i7-3610QM, Dual i7-3520M to i5-3210M, Core i3-3130M to i3-2370M on Mobile Intel QM77 chipset || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|set the bios boot options to not fastboot and drive mode IDE rather than AHCI }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa 2d for HD4000 with some having switchable Radeon M2000 or 7570M}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HDAudio for IDT codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB2}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel 82579LM }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel, Broadcom, Atheros}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;64 bit boots from CD* if safe mode 2 is used, although it is possible to remove the 'nodma' and 'debug' entries and boot || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit with SSE4.1 and AVX - 14in 1600 x 900 to 1366 x 768 - 2 DDR3L sodimm slots max 16Gb - TPM 1.2 - dual boot 32/64 bit is working fine - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP 255 G3, HP ProBook 6475b, Probook 4445s 4545s, HP Pavilion 15-b115sa, [https://support.hp.com/gb-en/document/c04015674#AbT6 HP mt41 Mobile Thin Client PC] || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A4 4300M, A6 4400M 4455M or A8 4500M with AMD A70M A76M FCH || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 7420 7520G 7640G 7660G}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with idt or realtek codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Realtek RTL8151FH-CG}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 6205 or Broadcom BCM 43228 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 15.6-inch - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ProBook 455 G1 F2P93UT#ABA, 645 G1, Envy 15-j151ea G7V80EA, Envy m6-1310sa (E4R01EA#ABU) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Quad A4-4300M A8-4500M A10-4600M A4-5150M A6-5350M 2.9Ghz A10-5750M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 7420G 7520G 7640G 7660G 8350G 8450G or 8550G, 8650G, 8750G }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio IDT 92HD91 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;realtek || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 14in and 15in 1366 x 768 - external battery - 2 ddr3l sodimm slots - 19.5v / 4.62A psu runs hot - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ProBook 245 G4, 255 G1, 255 G2, 455 G2, 255 G3, 455 G3, 255 G4 80CB, 255 G5 82F6, 355 G2, HP Pavilion 15-p038na 15-g092sa 15-p091sa 15-G094S 15-p144na 15-p142na, 15-Af156sa, HP 255 G4 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Slow AMD A4-5000 A6-5200, E2-6110, E1-6010 E2-2000, E1-2100 E2-3800, A4-6210 A6-6310 A8-6410, E2-7110, A6-7310 A8-7410 APU || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Radeon R2 R4 R5}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ALC3201-GR || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 RTL8102E or Atheros 1GbE || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Qualcomm Atheros AR9565}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit most have SSE4 AVX but E2-2000 does not - 15.6-inch (1366 x 768) - 2 ddr3l sodimm slots - small 31Whr or 41Whr external battery covers 240 G4, 245 G4, 250 G4, 255 G4, 256 G4, 14G, 15G - keyboard repair swap requires removal of all components - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ProBook 645 g2, Probook 445 G2, Probook 245 G2 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A6-8600 A8-8700 a10- || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Radeon R5 R6}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel I219V 100/1000}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel or Qualcomm Atheros}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit - 14in and 15.6-inch HD (1366 x 768) or FHD 1080p - 2 ddr3l sodimm slots max 16GB - internal battery - hp ac psu tip - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Elitebook 725 G2, 745 G2, 755 G2 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Amd Quad A6-7050B A8-7150B 1.9GHz A10-7350B || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA on AMD R4 R5 Radeon R6 with DP and vga}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD audio with IDT 92HD91}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 PCIe GBE || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Broadcom or Atheros || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit - 12.5-inch, 14&quot; or 15.6in (all 1366 x 768) - 19.5V 65w 45W AC adapter - internal pull up tab battery under base which slides off - 2 ddr3l sodimm slots - keyboard swap requires removal of all components - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Probook 455 G3 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A10-8700P || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Radeon R5}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1GbE || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit - 2 ddr3l sodimm slots - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Elitebook 725 G3, 745 G3, 755 G3, 725 G4, 745 G4, 755 G4, HP mt43 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Amd A8-8600B, A10-8700B, A12-8800B to Quad A8 Pro 9600B to A10 9800 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA on AMD R5 R6 R7 with DP and vga but screen is low res, dull colours, and blurry}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD audio with IDT codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom 5762 PCIe GBE}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Realtek RTL8723BE-VB || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit - 12.5-inch (1366 x 768) to 14&quot; and 15.6in - 2 sodimm ddr3 - 19.5V 45W AC slim 4.5mm hp adapter - randomly shuts down and the noisy fans constantly on - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ProBook 645 G3, 655 G3 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 8th Gen A10-8730B, A8-9600B (4c4t) A6-8530B (2c2t) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2d for AMD R5}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 RTL8111HSH || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel or Realtek}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit - 15.6in - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - keyboard repair swap requires removal of all components - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Probook 455 G4, Probook 455 G5,  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A10-9600P APU, A9-9410, A6-9210 APU || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Radeon R4, R5 or R6}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;realtek 1GbE || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;realtek or intel Wireless-AC 7265 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit 15.6in 1366 x 768 - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ProBook 645 G6, 255 G6, 255 G7 - 31Whr external battery covers HP all G6 and HP 14-BS, HP 14-BW, HP 15-BS || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD E2-9000e, A9-9420, 9220P, 9125 (all 2c) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata 2.5in and M.2, no cdrw dvdrw || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2d for R2 R3 R4}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek rtl8169 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|RTL8188CTV, RTL8821CE or Intel Dual Band Wireless-AC 3168}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit - 19V 65W - DDR4 slot max 8Gb - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ProBook 245 g8 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Range all dual cores - AMD A6-9225 APU, AMD A4-9125 APU, AMD PRO A6-8350B APU, AMD PRO A4-5350B APU || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;m.2 sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA R4 R6}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|HDAudio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek GbE || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit - many variants - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Pavilion 15z bw0xxx, 15-bw024na 15-ba506na, 15-bw060na 15-DB0521SA, HP Envy x360 15-ar052sa 2 in 1,  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A9-9420 2c 2t, A10-9620p 4c4t 9700p 7th Gen Bristol Ridge || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA R5 GCN 3}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Realtek }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit AVX2 - 15.6in 768p or 1080p - internal battery - 19.5V 2.31A hp plug - 1 DDR4-1866 SDRAM sodimm slot - keyboard swap problematic - 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP EliteBook 725 G5, 735 G5, 745 G5, 755 G5, Probook 455 G6, 255 G7 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 3 2200U 2300U (2c t), R5 2500U, R7 2700U (4c8t) Raven Ridge || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;M.2 Sata or NVMe and/or 2.5in sata if detachable ribbon cable present, no cdrw dvdrw || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2d for AMD Vega 3, 6, or 8 i.e. GCN 5 with VCN 1}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with ALC236 0x10ec0236 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek or rtl8169 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Realtek RTL8821CE, 8822BE or Intel AC 8265 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit - 12.5 to 15.6in up to 1080p - internal battery - 1 on smaller laptops or 2 ddr4 sodimm slots on larger laptops max 16Gb - usb-c charging care needed - keyboard swap problematic - esc bios setup f9 boot order - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Envy x360 15-bq150sa, Envy x360 covertible 13 13-ag0xxx HP Envy x360 15-cp0xxx Ryzen 2500u || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 5 2500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;M.2 and Sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Vega }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with ?, ?, ALC295 0x10ec0295 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|realtek, none on 13in}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - 13 or 15.6in 1080p - hp barrel or usb-c on 13in - ddr4 - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP 14-cm, 15-bw0, HP 15-db0043na, HP 15-db0996na, HP 15-db0997na, 17-ca0007na, 17-ca1, ProBook 645 G4 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 2200U (2c 4t) 2500U (4c 8t) with AMD Carrizo FCH 51 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 M.2 and 1 2.5in on some larger models || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Radeon R5 and later Vega 3 or 7}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|Realtek ALC3227 and ATI HDMI}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|USB3 USB boot drive stuck on kitty's eyes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 RTL8111E || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|RTL 8723DE 8821 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.3 USB || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit 2kg - screen is dim 14in, 15.6in or 17.3&quot; 768p, later 1080p - 65W 19.5V ac adapter - internal 3-cell 41 Wh Li-ion battery does not last long - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - no DVD-Writer - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[https://support.hp.com/gb-en/document/c06955717 ProBook 245 g8], Probook 445R G6, 455R G6, HP 255 G7, HP14-dk0599sa, pavilion 15-cw1511na 15-cw1507sa || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Range mostly dual cores - AMD Athlon Gold 3150U (2c 2t), Silver 3050U APU (2c 2t), Pro 3145U APU to 3200U (2c 4t) and 3500U (4c 8t) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;m.2 NVMe 2280 but usually no 2.5in mountings, no cdrw dvdrw || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Vega 3, 6 or 8 with up to 2gb ram taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with realtek ALC236 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3 but no usb-c}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek GbE RTL8111HSH || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek 8822BE}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - 14in / 15.6in dim panel 768p or 1080p - one heatpipe for cpu - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots max 16gb - 65 W Smart AC adapter, right angle, 4.5 mm or usb-c - keyboard swap problematic - cd-rw dvd-rw - plastic build - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Elitebook 735 G6 5VA23AV, Elitebook 745 G6, 255 g8 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD® Ryzen™ 5-3500U Ryzen 3-3300U AMD Ryzen 3-3250U AMD Athlon® Gold 3150U AMD Athlon Silver 3050U AMD 3020e || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|m.2 2280 nvme in legacy - hp sure start and secure boot disabled but still issues with gpt installs}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA for Vega 8, 5 or 3}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio 6.34 ahi with realtek  codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3 type-A port boots stick partially to kitty eyes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|rtl8169 realtek RTL8111E or 8111H}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|realtek or intel}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;{{No|Icaros 2.3 onto USB and AROS One 1.8 and 2.0 USB}} || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - 15.6in 1366x768 to 1920x1080 - 2 3200MHz DDR4 sodimms - 19.5V 2.31A or 20V 2.25 45W 4.5X3.0MM hp - esc bios setup, f9 boot device select - low travel keyboard - poor battery life - plastic hooked base with retained screws - elan touchpad? - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Envy x360 13 laptop 13-ay0008na and 13 and 15.6' 2 in 1 convertible || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen R5 4500U with carrizo FCH51 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;M.2 || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA AMD Vega 6}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB 3.1 gen 2}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel or Realtek wifi 6 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit 13.3in or 15.6in IPS 1080p - ram soldered - touch pen not supplied - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ProBook 445 G7, 455 G7 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 3 4300U 5 4500U 4700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 sata and 1 nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Vega 3}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with realtek alc236 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl169 realtek rtl8111ep || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|realtek RTL8822CE or intel AC 9260 or Wi-Fi 6 AX200}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit - 14 inch 768p or 1080p - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - smart 45w 65w hp or usb-c charging avoid damage - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP EliteBook 745 G7, 845 G7, HP 15-EH0006NA || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 3 4300U, 5 4500U, PRO 4650U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;SSD M.2 || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA AMD Radeon Vega 8}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit - 15.6in 1080p - 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - Bang &amp; Olufsen speakers - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ProBook 255 G8, HP 245 G9 Laptop || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD RYZEN 3 5425U, 5 5500U 5625U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA AMD Vega 6 or 8 hdmi 1.4B}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel 1GBe}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek RTL8822CE or Intel}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit - 14&quot; to 15.6in 1366 x 768 to 1080p poor gamut - 45 or 65w hp psu - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots max 16GB - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP EliteBook 645 g7, 835 G8, 845 g8, HP ENVY x360 13 15 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 5 5650U, 7 5800U, R7 Pro 5850U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD Radeon}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Realtek 1Gbe on 645 only}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit - 13.3&quot; or 14&quot; 1080p - poor screens low nits and srgb score - 845 gets hot ue to poor cooling - slim round hp ac - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Dev One, HP ProBook 455 G8 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 7 5800U, R7 5850U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit 15.6&quot; 1080p - 2 internal sodimm slots - hp barrel charging - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP probook 635 Aero G8 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 5 5600U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2921 64bit - 14in 1080p - 2 ddr4 slots - ec chip nuvoton NPCX797HA1B - bios winbond 250256JYEN - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Elitebook 845 g9 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;aMD 6000 series 6850u || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;M.2 NVMe || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 680m}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDaudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB4 thunderbolt type}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Qualcomm Atheros || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit aluminum case - 14in 1080p to 2140p 16:10 poor screen again - 2 internal ddr5 sodimm slots - usb-c ac charging avoid any knocks - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ProBook 445 G10, 455 G10 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 5 7530U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit - 15.6in - hp round ac - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ZBook Firefly 14&quot; G11 Mobile Workstation, G11 QHD DreamColour Mobile Workstation || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen™ 7 8840HS, AMD Ryzen™ 9 8945HS || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 780M || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2024 64bit - 35.6 cm (14&quot;) diagonal, WUXGA (1920 x 1200), IPS, anti-glare, 400 nits, 100% sRGB - 2 ddr5 sodimm slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP ZBook Ultra G1a || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD AI Max Pro 390 12 Core, 395 16 Core || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD GPU || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio  || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2025 64bit -  14&quot; Touch OLED 120Hz - 2 ddr 5 sodimm slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Envy 16&quot; x360 (16-ad0007na) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen™ 7 8840HS,  || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2025 64bit - 16GB, Touchscreen - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


====IBM/Lenovo====

[[#top|...to the top]]

Build quality (Lowest to highest) 

&lt;pre &gt;
iSeries
Edge 
Ideapad
Thinkpad - good cases and construction but electronic internals same as anyone else 
&lt;/pre &gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad 390X 390E (2626) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Neo Magic MM2200 with C400 P2-266 to P3 500MHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;use VESA || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|256AV or ESS Solo-1}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;1998 32bit 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad 600x || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 440BX || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA Neomagic NM2360 MagicMedia 256ZX}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|Crystal CS4297A codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.3.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;1998 32bit a little support - earlier 600 and 600e were Pentium 2 based 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad X20 (2662-32U) X21 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 440 BX ZX DX || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|AC97 with Cirrus Logic Crystal cs4281}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;1.1 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;no mini pci intel e100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2002 32bit 
|-
| Thinkpad T20 (2647) T21 (26) T22 || 440BX || {{Maybe| }} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|Savage IX-MV (VESA only)}} || {{no|Cirrus Logic CS 4614/22/ 24/30}} || {{yes|USB 1.1}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100}} || {{N/A}} || Icaros 1.2.4 || 2002 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;A21e (2628, 2655) A22e || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;440MX || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Ati rage mobility || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|AC97 Cs4299 CS4229}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;intel e100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2002 
|-
| Thinkpad T23 (2647) || i810 || {{yes|IDE}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|S3 Super Savage IX/C SDR (VESA only)}} || {{maybe|AC'97 CS4299}} || {{yes|USB 1.1}} || {{yes|Intel ICH3 PRO 100 VE}} || {{no|Realtek RTL8180L others with bios hacking risky}} || || 2003 32bit with some support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad X22 X23 X24 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;830 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ATi Mobility M6 LY || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Ac97 CS4299 || &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 x 1.1 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel Pro 100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Actiontec Harris Semi Intersil Prism 2.5 (X23 and X24 only) || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit with slice Ultrabase X2 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;A30 A30p || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;830 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Ati Radeon M6 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 CS 4299 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel Pro 100 ve || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 2200 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;A31 A31p R31 R32 T30 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;830 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Ati Radeon 7500 or FireGL || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC97 Intel with AD1881A codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes| Intel Pro 100 ve}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;[https://forums.lenovo.com/t5/Android-Ecosystem-Developers/AROS-An-operation-system-inside-Android/td-p/1441741 Icaros 1.5.2] || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit Also tested with Icaros 2.0.3. 
|-
| Thinkpad X30 (2673) X31 (2884-xx2) X31t || i830 || {{yes}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|VESA only Radeon M6 Mobility}} || {{yes|AC97 - AD1981B codec}} ||  {{yes|USB 1.1}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100}} || {{no|Cisco Aironet or Intel 2915 but atheros with bios hacking}} || Icaros 1.4 || 2004 32bit sound bit distorted 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;R50e R51 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;855M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel 855M use VESA}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;intel AC97 with AD1981B codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Intel 100 VE}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit - 
|-
| IBM Thinkpad T40 (2373) T41 T41p (2379) T42 T42p T43 T43p || Intel 8xx || {{partial|PIO}} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|ATI mobility 7500 9000 (VESA only)}} || {{yes|AC97 playback}} || {{yes|uhci 1.1 and ehci 2.0}} || {{no|e1000}} || {{Maybe|Intel 2200bg bios locked but possible AR5BMB-44 AR5212 FRU 39T0081 mini PCI}} || Icaros 1.2.4 || 2004 32bit 16v IBM plug - Centrino Needs ATA=nodma option - issues with the inner chip of the SMT BGA graphics chip 
|-
| Thinkpad X32 || i855 || {{yes|40, 60 or 80GB 2.5&quot; PATA HDD}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|VESA only ATI Mobility Radeon 7000 with 16MB}} || {{maybe| Intel AC'97 Audio with a AD1981B codec}} ||  {{yes|USB}} || {{no|Intel 1000}} || {{no|Intel 2200 but atheros with bios hacking}} || Icaros 2.1 || 2004 32bit - 12.1&quot; TFT display with 1024x768 resolution; 256 or 512MB PC2700 memory standard (2GB max) 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad X40 X40t by Quanta || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|Intel 800 (VESA only)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC97 AD1981B}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel e1000}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel but most atheros with bios hacking - difficult though}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit last IBM design 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad X41 (IBM) MT 1864 1865 2525 2526 2527 2528 x41t (Lenovo) MT 1866 1867 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel with single core 1.5 1.6 and tablet 1.2GHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel 915GML 2D}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC97 AD1981B}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5751M tg3}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel or MiniPCI Wi-Fi Atheros AR5BMB FRU 39T0081 but ordinary atheros 54meg needs risky bios hacking}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit - amongst first Lenovo design 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;R52 (most 18xx) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 915 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel 915GML 2D}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC97 AD1981B}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Broadcom bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;R52 1846, 1847, 1848, 1849, 1850, 1870 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;ATi 200m  || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|ATI}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC97 AD1981B}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom BCM5751M tg3}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Broadcom bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad T60 T60P 
* 64bit - 6 or 8 is 16:10 on T60/p, eg. 8742-CTO 15.4&quot; 
* 32bit - 1 and 2 are 14&quot;, 15&quot; 4:3, like 2007-YM3 or 1952-CTO 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;*any* T60/p will take a Core 2 Duo CPU with newer BIOS || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel GMA (2D) with &quot;p&quot; graphics card (ATi V5200 or V5250) || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || {{no|e1000e 82573L}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel ipw3945 ABG but atheros with Middleton's or Zender BIOS hacking risky}} || Icaros 1.4 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 -  
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;X60 x60s x60t tablet || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GMS 940GML || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|AD1981 HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel 3945 ABG or fru 39T5578 Atheros 5K AR5BXB6 ar5007eg with bios hacking}} || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;Icaros 1.4 || 2006 32bit - perhaps needs a zendered bios update but risky 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;R60 R60e || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;intel 950 with optional radeon x1300 x1400 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with 1981HD codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel or Broadcom || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel 3945 or atheros fru 39T5578 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit
|-
| Thinkpad T61 T61p without Middleton's or Zender BIOS || Core 2 Duo CPU T7300 T8300 || {{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }} || Intel GMA (2D), NVS 140m or Quadro FX 570M () || {{no|HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || {{no|e1000e 82573L}} || {{No|Intel but atheros with bios hacking risky}} || Icaros 1.6 || 2007 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;X61 x61s X61T Tablet || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;i965 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA 3100 (2D) slow 3D}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|AD1984 HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;82566DM || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{maybe|Atheros AR5212 (some revisions use Intel WLAN runs very hot) bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || 2007 64bit possible &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2008 64bit ultrabook running very hot - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;R61 R61i || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 965 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;intel 965 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with conexant codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Broadcom BCM5787M || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 3945 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 64bit 
|-
| Lenovo 3000 N200 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Santa Rosa || {{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe| }} || {{yes|Geforce 7300 (2D)}} || {{yes|ALC262 HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || {{no|Broadcom}} || {{no|Intel 3945 bios locked}} || Icaros 1.4 || 2007 64bit 3D graphics parts are supported but buggy.
|-
| Lenovo 3000 N200 / V200 || GM965 ICH9-M with Intel Mobile Core 2 Duo T5450 || {{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe| }} || {{yes|X3100 (2D)}} || {{Maybe|HD Audio ALC269VB or CX20549}} || {{yes| }} || {{no|BCM5906M}} || {{no|Intel 3965 / 4965AGN bios locked}} || Icaros 1.4.1 2.1 || 2007 64bits of laptop works 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;X300 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core 2 Duo Merom SL7100 1.2GHz  || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1.8 inch || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|Intel X3100}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio AD1984A || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 4965 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 64bit 13.3&quot; TFT 1440x900 (WXGA+) with LED backlight 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad Edge 11″ AMD K325 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;M880G || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|VESA for ATI HD4200}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{{{maybe|}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 8111}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|8192CE (Realtek 8176) bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 little support
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad X301 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core 2 Duo Penryn SU9400 Su9600 with GM45 chipset || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1.8 inch micro SATA (uSATA) || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|Intel X4500}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AD1984A || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 5xxx WiFi link 5100, 5150, 5300 and 5350 (WiMAX) bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 WXGA+ (1440×900) LED backlight display -  2774 or 4057 Alps and 2776 Synaptics touchpad - optical bay interface is Legacy IDE (PATA) - Addonics ADMS18SA, Lycom ST-170m 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;X100e || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Athlon Neo Single-Core (MV-40) and dual cores || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|2.5in tray in ide mode in bios}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa ATI HD3200}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio with CX20582 codec playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek 8111}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek r8192se bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit 11.6in 1366 x 768 - 20v 65W round barrel - enter f1 setup f11 diagnostics f12 boot list - runs very warm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;SL400 SL500 || Intel  || {{N/A}} || {{Yes|IDE mode}} || {{Maybe|Nvidia 9400M}} || {{Maybe|ALC269}} || {{yes|USB 2.0}} || {{Maybe|RTL8169}} || {{Maybe| bios locked}} ||  || 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;SL410 SL510 || 965  || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|IDE mode}} || {{maybe|Intel GMA X4500M (some 2D)}} || {{yes|HD Audio with ALC269 codec - speaker and ear phones}} || {{yes|USB 2.0}} || {{yes|RTL8169}} || {{Maybe| bios locked}} || [http://www.amiga.org/forums/showpost.php?p=645774&amp;postcount=28 Icaros 1.3] || 2009 64bit SL-410 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;T400 ODM Wistron || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;i || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE in BIOS}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel 4500MHD works limited 2d no 3d - optional switchable Nvidia or ATi HD3470 untested}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with Codec CX20561 (T400)}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel e1000e}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel Wifi Link 5100 (AGN) half height card with FRU 43Y6493 or 5300 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit 20v lenovo plug - non-free firmware required iwlwifi 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;T400s || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;i || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE in BIOS}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VSEA for Intel 4500MHD works limited 2d no 3d}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD Audio with CX20585}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel e1000e}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel Wifi Link 5100 (AGN) half height card with FRU 43Y6493 or 5300 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit non-free firmware required iwlwifi 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo T500 T510 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;i || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE in BIOS}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|VESA for switchable Intel / AMD  HD 3640}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe|Intel HD Audio with a CX20561 (t500) and CX20585 (T510) codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel or Lenovo branded unit Atheros AR5007EG AR5BHB63 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;X200 ODM Wistron [http://itgen.blogspot.co.uk/2008/12/installing-arch-linux-on-lenovo.html X200s] and x200t tablet model without [http://fsfe.soup.io/post/590865884/the-unconventionals-blog-English-Flashing-Libreboot-on Risky flash of the Libreboot BIOS] || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GM45 GS45 with slow Celeron, SU or faster SL Core 2 Duos CPUs || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE in BIOS}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe||Intel GMA 4500 MHD 2D but slow software 3D tunnel 10 gearbox 8 tests}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|Intel HD Audio with Conexant CX20561 codec playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{{Yes|USB 2.0 USB SD card reads and writes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel 82567LM Gigabit}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel Pro 5100 5150 5300 5350 AGN due to whitelist prevention bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.0.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit 12.1&quot; CCFL (webcam version) or LED backlit (no webcam). no support for 54mm express cards or Authentec 2810 fingerprint reader - thinkpoint only no trackpad - thinklight - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo T410 T410s T410si || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;qm57 with i5 m || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE in BIOS}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|use vesa Intel 5700MHD (Ironlake) core processor igp with optional Nvidia Quadro NVS 3100M}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio Conexant CX20585 codec playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel 82577lm gigabit}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel n 6200 or Atheros AR9280 AR5BHB92 half size minipcie detected bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.2 xmas || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit battery life much lower with Nvidia graphics version - no support firewire ricoh r5c832 - ricoh sd card - series 5 3400  
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;X201 X201s x201t || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;QM57 Core i3 370m, i5 M520 2.4GHz or i7 620LM 2.0GHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE in BIOS}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|vesa 2d on Intel GMA HD}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|Intel HD with [https://ae.amigalife.org/index.php?topic=94.0 Conexant 20585] codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 X201 arrandale power consumption limits battery life to 3-4 hours for 48Whr though to 6 on 72Whr - 12.5&quot; WXGA 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;T420 type 4180 4236 t420s  T520 4239 L520 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;i5 2540, 2520 or i7 2860QM 2620 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE in BIOS but not AHCI}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa 136 x 768 - Intel HD 3000 with optional NVS 4200M Nvidia optimus or Radeon HD 565v }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio playback ear phones only with Conexant CX20672 codec - AHI 6.27}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel PRO 1000 82579LM}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek 1x1, Intel Ultimate-N 6205 6250 2x2 6300 3x3 all bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.2.2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit add noacpi to grub boot options - screen 1600x900 or 1366x768 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad W520 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE in BIOS}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Intel HD 3000 with nvidia quadro 1000m 2000m}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel Hd with CX 20585 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel 82579 Lm}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 6000s}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit optimus issues with Nvidia Intel hybrids unless bumblebee switching - 15.6&quot; TFT display with 1366x768 (HD), 1600x900 (HD+) or 1920x1080 (FHD) resolution with LED backlight 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;X220 x220t || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;QM67 express, dual i5 2520M or i7 dual 2620M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE in BIOS but not AHCI}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D 1024 x 768 for Intel HD Graphics 3000}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|Intel HD playback with Conexant 20672 codec ear phones and speaker - AHI 6.27 6.34}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel 82579LM}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel Centrino Advanced-N 6205 Wi-Fi bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.3, Aros One USB 1.6 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit possible - uses slimmer 7 mm storage sata devices - NEC USB 3.0 on i7's no support - unwanted trackpad gestures when palm rests on it - 2 ddr3 sodimm slots - external battery - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad X120e, x121e Quanta FL8A DAFL8AMB8D0 Rev D || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Hudson M1 with slow AMD E350 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;yes || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA ATI 0x9802}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|ATI SBx00 Azalia HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB 2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL8169 RTL8111  || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Broadcom 0x0576 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit 11.6 inch screen - 1 inch think - chiclet keyboard 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Ideapad S205 G575 G585, Edge 11 E325 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Slow E-350 later E-450 with A75 or AMD Athlon II Neo || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA HD6310}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Atheros}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - removeable and plug in battery - 2pin CR2032 CMOS battery - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Ideapad S206 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD E300 1.3GHZ Dual || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel HD Audio with CX20672 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|3.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Broadcom 10/100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 11.6&quot; and integrated battery - Conexant® 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo x130e or x131e edu || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Slow AMD E-300 or E-450 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Radeon HD 6310 or 6320 }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD Audio Realtek ALC269VC / ALC3202 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|USB 30 and USB 20}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8111 RTL8168B || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek RTL8188CE or Broadcom BCM43228 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - rubber edged bumper for K12 education market - 2pin CR2032 CMOS battery - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad Edge E135 E335 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;amd dual E-300, E2-1800 or E2-2000 slow atom like A68M FCH || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|SATA 3.0Gb/s 2.5&quot; wide 7mm high}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA radeon 6310 or 7340 vga or hdmi}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HDAudio with Realtek ALC3202 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 usb3, 1 powered usb2 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 8111f}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek WLAN whitelist bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 11.6 inch to 13.3in 1366x768 - Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene (ABS) plastic case - external battery - 20v 65w lenovo barrel ac - 2 ddr3 sodimm 8Gb max - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;x140e E145 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;E1 2500 dual or A4 5000 apu quad BGA769 (FT3) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Radeon 8260 or 8330}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|Realtek ALC269VC aka ALC3202 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8111F or Broadcom || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek RTL8188CE 11b/g/n  or FRU Intel version}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit 11.6&quot; 1366x768, non-glare and Broadcom bluetooth - education student market rugged model - both CPUs soldered - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad Edge E525 E535 LENOVO IDEAPAD Z575 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A6-3420M A8-3500M later A8-4500M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA AMD 6620G later 7640G}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with Conexant codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|USB2 but not usb3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 Realtek 8111}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 15.6in 1368 x 768 matt - 65W 20v lenovo round psu - thick desktop replacement - ThinkPad Edge E520 E520S E525 E530 E545 E535 E530C Laptop Keyboard swap - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;T430 t430i T530 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;ivy bridge i5 3320 3230m on Intel QM77 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 1366 x 768 for Intel HD 4000 with optional Nvidia 5400M}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel HD with Realtek ALC3202 aka ALC269VC codec playback ear head phones - HDA 6.27}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|USB 2 ports and usb2.0 devices thru usb 3.0 ports}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel e1000}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel or Atheros AR9285 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit fan noise and chiclet keyboard, synaptics trackpad 06CB:CE2D 06CB:7F28 - HD+ 1600x900 or 768p - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad L430 L530 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel HM series 7 chipset i5 3210M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Intel HD 4000}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel HD with Realtek ALC269VC codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8169 rtl810x || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel 6205 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit alps trackpad - keyboard repair swap requires removal of all components - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad W530 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel HM series 7 chipset i5 3210M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Intel HD 4000 with Nvidia GK107GLM Quadro K2000M}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel HD with Realtek ALC3202 ALC269VC codec }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel 82579LM || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 6300 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit - ricoh sdxc slot - keyboard repair swap requires removal of all components - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad X230 x230t || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel QM67 express i5 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel HD with ALC269 aka ALC3202}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|I}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit - 12.2 in 1366 x 768 - 2 ddr3 sodimm slots - external battery - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad T440 t440s t440p T540 L440 L540 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;intel haswell 8 series Core i3 to i7  || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA - Intel 4600 or Nvidia}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD with Realtek ALC3232 alc269 codec or ALC292 || &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 usb 3.0 and 2 usb 2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel AC 7260 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit - 14 and 15&quot; models with glitchy trackpad and no physical buttons - IPS options available - keyboard repair swap requires removal of all components or 4 variants of key caps - 2pin CR2032 CMOS battery - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad X240 x240t ultrabook TN (20AL0081GE), HD IPS display without touch (20AL007NGE) and touch (20AL0076GE) but all 65% sRGB || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;haswell i7-4600U i5 4200U 4210U 4300U i3-4100U - two batteries, one internal 3cell 45N1110 (45N1111) or 45N1112 (FRU 45N1113) and external 3 / 6cell  45N1126 (FRU 45N1127) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2.5in 7mm sata (torq t7), m.2 2242 in WWAN slot (m and b key NGFF Sata) || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA for Intel 4400 for vga or mini-dp}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio 0x8086 0x0a0c 0x9c20 with Realtek ALC3232 aka ALC292 0x10ec 0x0292}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel® 82577LM Gigabit (Hanksville) }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek or Intel 7260n I218-V or I218-LM bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One USB || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit - 12.2in 1366 x 768 or 1080p - 1 ddr3l sodimm slot - no keyboard spill drainage and at least 2 variants of key caps - lenovo rectangle pwr ac - TPM 1.2 - Bluetooth 4.0 no support - large touchpad with integrated but no physical buttons - bottom panel loosening 8 retained screws - 2pin CR2032 CMOS battery - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad T450 T450s t450p T550 L550 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel i5 4300U i3 5010U i5 5200U 5300U i7 5500U 5600U soldered || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Intel HD 5500 5600 with optional nvidia 940M}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|Intel HD Audio with ALC3232 codec Realtek ALC3232 0x10ec 0x0292}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|3 USB 3.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel Wireless AC 7265 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit 14&quot; 1366 x 768, 1600 x 900 or IPS 1920x1080 - Broadwell - keyboard swap requires removal of all components and key cap versions - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad x250 x250t || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;i3 5010U i5 5200U 5300U i7 5600U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A|}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|2.5in 7mm or m.2 2242 sata (m and b key)}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Intel}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with Realtek ALC3232 codec / Intel HDMI}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|up to 3 USB 3.0 partly boots from usb but stops waiting for usb}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel I218 extension port}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel AC 7265 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One 2.0 USB || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit - 1366 x 768, 1920 × 1080 12.5&quot; screen - Fn and F1 for setup bios - F12 boot options - 1 ddr3l sodimm slot - keyboard repair swap requires removal of all components - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad E540 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|VESA 2D for Intel gfx}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe|HDAudio with Conexant CX20751-21Z codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB2 }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 8111gus}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel Wireless-N 7260 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit - 15.6in 1376 x 786 - plastic construction - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad Edge E545 
* key cap swap with E440 E531 E540 L440 L450 T431S T440S T440P T540 
* Keyboard swap L540 T540p W540 Edge E531 E540 W541 T550 W550S L560 P50S T560 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Socket FS1r2 A6-5350M (2c2t) or A8-4500M, A8-5550M, A10-5750M (4c4t) with A76M FCH || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2.5in 9.5mm - enter UEFI bios with Enter or ESC, config section, sata into compatibility and security, secure boot disabled - mini sata DVD burner PLSD DS8A9SH || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD 7640G, 8450G, 8550G, 8650G ?? Islands}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|VOID 6.3 for HDAudio 8086:1c20 Conexant CX20590 Analog 0x14f1 0x506e, CX20671 codec 0x14f1 0x5069, or audio over Trinity HDMI}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|boots pen drives from yellow usb port but not from blue USB3 ones}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 1GbE 8111F}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM43142 bios locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One 2.3 USB with noacpi added to end of grub2 boot line but no further boot for usb3 socket/stick || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit SSE 4.1 and AVX - 15.6in 1366 x 768 matt - 20v 65w 90w round lenovo plug psu - 2 DDR3 SODIMM slots stacked up to 16GB Max - external 6 Cell Li-Ion Battery 48Wh - 2pin CR2032 CMOS battery in wifi area jp1202 - amd v(tm) virtualization not working - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo G505s || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A8 5550M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA AMD 8550M  islands chipset}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Qualcomm Atheros}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Qualcomm Atheros}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit 15.6&quot; - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Ideapad Flex 15D 20334 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD a6 5200, e1 2100,  || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA AMD Radeon R3 southern islands chipset}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with ALC codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Realtek 8169 rtl810x}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros 9k whitelist for wifi swap}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo B50-45, G50-45 80E3 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A8-6410 (2c), A6-6400 (2c), AMD A8 (4c), AMD A4-6300 (2c), AMD E2-6200 (2c), AMD E1-6050 (2c) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA R3}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Unk|}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|I}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit 15.6&quot; 1366 x 768 - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad E455 E555 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A6-7000 A8-7100 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{unk| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Radeon R5 }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with Conexant® CX20751 codec 0x14f1 0x510f}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 RTL8111GUS || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek RTL8723BE}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit - 14 768p or up to 15.6in 1080p - 2 DDR3L slots max 16G - no TPM - keyboard swap but Lenovo E550 E550C E555 E560 E560C E565 range has at least 2 different key cap variants - 2pin CR2032 CMOS battery - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Z40-75 Z50-75 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A10-7300 4c 4t || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Radeon R6 6CUs}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit - 15.6in 1366 x 768 - heavy - external battery - slim box lenovo ac - dvdrw - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad E465 E565 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A6-8500P 8600P A8-8700P || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA R6}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with Conexant® CX11852 codec 0x14f1 0x5}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit - 15.6&quot; 1366 x 768 to 1080p IPS - Polycarbonate, ABS Plastic shell casing - internal battery - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;AMD platform codes
*Beema: ABM, 
*Carizzo-L: ACL,
*Carizzo: ACZ, 
*Godavari: AGR, 
*Kaveri: AKV, 
*Stoney Ridge: ASR,
*Stoney Ridge: AST (NB), 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
*Summit Ridge: ASU, 
*Bristol Ridge-L: ABL, 
*Bristol Ridge: ABR, 
*Raven Ridge: ARR, 
*Picasso: API 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;LENOVO IDEAPAD 500-15ACZ || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 4c A10-8700P A8-8600P || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2.5 M.2 || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA for Radeon R5 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with Realtek ALC codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3  USB2 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek Atheros Broadcom}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bits - 15.6&quot; 768p to 1080p - 2 ddr3l slots max 16gb - 45w rectangle psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;lenovo yoga 510-14ast 8059,  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A6-9210 A9-9410 and Intel Xeon E3-1200 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Radeon R4}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit - 45w 20v round barrel 4.0 * 1.7mm fits Yoga 310 510 520 710 - Harman Audio - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;V110-14AST V110-15AST V110 (15&quot;) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD E1-9000, A6-9210 to A9-9410 all dual core || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 2.5in sata most 7mm some 9.5mm || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD R2, R3, R5 or R6}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit - 15.6in mostly 768p to 1080p 220 nits - 20v 45W or 65W lenovo slim rectangle end ac - keyboard swap hard - integrated 24WHr battery - 4gb ddr4 ram soldered and 1 2133Mhz ddr4 slot max 12Gb - abs plastic - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;
*ThinkPad A275 12in (1 ddr4 1866MHz sodimm) 
*Thinkpad A475 14in (2 ddr4 1866MHz sodimm) - both internal (main) and external (secondary) battery 
|| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A10-8730B A10-9700B 2.500Ghz later A12-8830B A12-9800B all 4c4t (AVX2 on 9000s) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|Sata3 port for 7mm 2.5in ssd hdd with mbr and not gpt, setup in other machines - secure boot disabled, bios startup boot set to legacy then uefi - WWAN slot cannot use M.2 2242 sata with M and B key}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD R5 or R7}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio 0x1022, 0x157a 6.34 ahi with ALC3268 codec 0x10ec, 0x0298 aka ALC298 - VOID even with QUERY / QUERYD added}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3 starts to boot pendrives but stops, usb mouse not detected}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|rtl8169 RTL8111EPV, shell pinging google.com works but apps like OWB start when copied to RAM: and run from there}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek RTL8822BE WLAN whitelist locked cannot swap}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;{{No|AROSOne USB 1.8 with noacpi noapic noioapic added to grub2 boot line then hanging on bootable media (kitty eyes)}} || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit 12 or 14in 1366 x 768 poor screen - 45W or 65w lenovo rectangle ac adapter - F1 enter bios and F12 boot order - 6 retained screws and snap on base - keyboard swap not easy - 2100 error message no solution except using only efi/gpt bios option - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad E475 E575 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A6-9500b A10-9600P || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2.5in sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA R6}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with Conexant CX11852 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek R8111GUS || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit AVX2 - 15.6&quot; 1366 x 768 to 1080p IPS - Polycarbonate, ABS Plastic shell casing - internal battery - two DDR4 SO-DIMM sockets clocks down with 1866MHz DDR4 memory controller - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo Ideapad S145-14AST S145-15AST || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A6-9225, A9-9425, A10-9600P 7th Gen, AMD A12-9720P Mobo 5B20P11110 NMB341 Bristol Ridge || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Radeon 8670A 8670M 8690M GCN 3}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A|N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Qualcomm Atheros QCA9377 or Realtek RTL8821CE}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit AVX2 - 14in or 15.6&quot; 768p or 1080p - 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo Ideapad V145-14AST V145-15AST, 81mt, Ideapad 310, Ideapad 320-15ABR, Ideapad 330-14AST 330-15AST 330-17AST || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A6-9225, A9-9425 (2c2t), A10-9600P 7th Gen, AMD A12-9720P Mobo 5B20P11110 NMB341 Bristol Ridge || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Radeon 8670A 8670M 8690M GCN 3}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDaudio with ALC236 codec,  }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|rtl8169 10/100 only}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Qualcomm Atheros QCA9377 or Realtek RTL8821CE}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit AVX2 - 14in or 15.6&quot; 768p or 1080p - 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - 45w 6w slim ac adapter - keyboard swap problematic - 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo V330-14ARR 81B1, Ideapad 330s 15ARR,  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen R3 2200U, 2300U or R5 2500U Raven Ridge || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;M.2 || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Vega 3, 6 or 8 up to 1Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with  codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|Realtek 1GbE but not on 330s}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - 14&quot; 20mm thick 1.8kg - 20v 2.25a 45w ac round barrel - chiclet keyboard - 4Gb soldered and 1 ddr4 sodimm - TPM 2.0 in bios - battery internal about 30whr - 4GB soldered - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad Edge E485 E585 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen R3 2300U R5 2500U R7 2700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;m.2 nvme maybe 1 2.5in sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA for Vega 3, 8 or 10}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with CX11852 codec }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 rtl8111GUS}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - 14in or 15.6in 768p or 1080p - USB-C 20V 2.25A 3.25A avoid knocking charging port as damages easily - 2 ddr4 sodimm slot max 2400Mhz 32GB - internal battery only - TPM 2.0 software - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad A285 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen PRO 3 2200U 5 2500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata port and m.2 sata ngff port || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Vega up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with ALC ALC3287 codec aka ALC257 }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Mini-Ethernet/Docking}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek or Qualcomm - WLAN whitelist no more??}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - 12.5in 1080p - avoid usb-c port being lifted/moved whilst in use as damages laptop easily - internal and external battery - soldered ram 8gb or 16gb  - WWAN whitelist - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad A485 bios setting [https://github.com/PSPReverse/PSPTool AMD PSP Platform Security Processor Key] || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen PRO 5 2500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata port and m.2 sata ngff port || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Vega }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with ALC ALC3287 codec aka ALC 257 }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111GUL}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek or Qualcomm - WLAN whitelist no more??}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - 14in 768p, 1080p or 1440p - avoid usb-c port being lifted/moved whilst in use as damages laptop easily - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots max 32gb - internal and external battery - WWAN whitelist - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo Yoga 530-14ARR 81H9 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;R5 2500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;m.2 || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Vega up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - 14in 1080p - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo V14-ADA, V15-ADA 82C700E4UK || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 3 3050U, 3150U, 3250U, Ryzen 5 3500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1x 2.5&quot; HDD + 1x M.2 SSD NVMe || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Vega up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with ALC codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek or Qualcomm}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - 14 or 15.6in - internal battery - 4GB soldered with 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - keyboard swap problematic - elan touchpad? - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkpad E Edge E495 20NE, Edge E595,  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 3 3200U r5 3500U, R7 3700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 M.2 nvme maybe 1 2.5in sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Vega 3, 8 or 10 up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with synaptic formerly conexant CX11880 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111GUS}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek or Intel}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - 14in or 15.6in 768p or 1080p - ddr4 soldered with 1 dimm slot - USB-C charger issue was fixed with a BIOS update, if not the charger shorts the motherboard - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo v155-15api 81V5 V155 (15&quot; AMD) budget all plastic build || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Athlon 300U, Ryzen 3 3200U r5 3500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 M.2 nvme and usually 2.5in 7mm sata - install on mbr not gpt 2.5in in another compatible machine - mini sata dvd/cd da-8aesh11b || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D 1920x1080, 1280x1024, 800x600 work for Vega 3 or 8 with up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken but hdmi 1.4b no output}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HDAudio add 0x1022, 0x15E3 with Realtek ALC257 codec 0x10ec, 0x0257 - no issues with 32bit}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3 not detected with no usb-c ports}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111GUS works well with 32bit}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek or Intel}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One 2.8 USB 32bit and deadwoods native x64 iso with grub line ATA=32bit noacpi || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - 15.6in 768p or 1080p 200nits tn panel - 4Gb ddr4 2400MHz soldered with 1 dimm slot max 20Gb - round ac 20V 65W psu 4.0mm x 1.7mm - MS created a new protocol, HID over I2C so elantech elan_i2c trackpad 04F3:3140 touchpad not functioning - internal sunwoda battery L18D3PF1 35Whr but also L18L3PF1 L18C3PF2 - Fn+F2 to enter bios and F12 boot order - no sd card slot - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;IdeaPad C340-13AP1, IdeaPad S340-14API C340-14API || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;R3 3200U, R5 3500U, R7 3700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;M.2 || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Vega 3, 8, 10 up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio  codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - 13in convertible or 14&quot; laptop - 4GB soldered - usb-c charging care needed - keyboard swap problematic - elan touchpad? - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo IdeaPad L340-15API 81LW001CUS L340-17API untested || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Athlon 300U, Ryzen 3 3200U r5 3500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 M.2 nvme and usually 2.5in sata - install on mbr not gpt 2.5in in another compatible machine - mini sata dvd/cd da-8aesh11b || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Vega 3 or 8 with up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken - hdmi 1.4b}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio add 0x1022, 0x15E3 with Realtek ALC236 0x10ec, 0x0236}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3 not detected}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|rtl8169 RTL8111GUS}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek or Intel}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One 2.8 USB || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - 15.6in 768p or 1080p 200nits - 4Gb ddr4 2400MHz soldered with 1 dimm slot max 20Gb - round ac 20V 65W psu 4.0mm x 1.7mm - elan trackpad not functioning - internal battery - Return or F1 to enter bios and F12 boot order - no sd card slot - elan touchpad? - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;IdeaPad S540-14API, Ideapad S145-14API, S145-15API || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 3020e to 300U, 5 3500U, 7 3700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 nvme, some may have 1 2.5in space || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA AMD Vega 3, 8 or 10 up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with ALC codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|3.1}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|RTL8822BE AC (1×1)}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - keyboard swap problematic - sd card slot - no cd dvd - 4gb soldered with 1 ddr4 sodimm slot 2400Mhz - elan touchpad? - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad T295 T495 T495s X395 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 3 3300U, R5 Pro 3500U or R7 3700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 NVMe up to 2280 || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Vega 6, 8 or 10 up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with Realtek® ALC3287 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111EPV not on slim T495s}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek RTL8822BE or Intel AC 9260}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - 14in 768p but mostly FHD 1080p 250 nits - internal battery - ram 8gb or 16gb 2400Mhz soldered with 1 ddr4 slot on T495 only - TPM 2.0 - usb-c charging avoid knock whilst in use - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad E14 Gen2, E15 Gen 2 (AMD) 20T8,  - lenovo has a mobile phone PC Diagnostic App for error/beep codes || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 3 4300U, 5 4500U, 7 4700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 m.2 nvme, 1 2242 and 1 2280 || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD Radeon up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with ALC ALC3287 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111GUS}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 15.6in 1080p 220 nits - TPM 2.0 - usb-c charging of internal 45Whr battery - 4gb ddr4 3200Mhz soldered and 1 ddr4 sodimm slot max 20Gb - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo ThinkPad T14, Lenovo L14 Gen 1, L15 Gen 1, ThinkPad P14s Gen 1 (AMD) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 3 4300u, 5 4500U, Ryzen 5 Pro 4650U, Ryzen 7 Pro 4750U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 NVMe || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA R5 }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with Realtek® ALC3287}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111EPV (DASH models) or RTL8111HN}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit - USB-C charger avoid moving whilst in use - 14&quot; or 15&quot; 1080p - keyboard swap problematic - 8gb or 16gb 3200MHz soldered with 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - sd card slot - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo ThinkPad X13 Gen1 AMD,  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD RYZEN 3 4450U, 5 4650U or 7 4750U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;One drive, up to 512GB M.2 2242 SSD or 1TB M.2 2280 SSD NVMe || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|VESA Radeon up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with Realtek® ALC3287 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{unk| but USB-C ports can fail}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Realtek RTL8111EPV, mini RJ-45 to RJ-45 via optional ThinkPad Ethernet Extension Adapter Gen 2}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek Wi-Fi 6 RTL8852AE}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 13.3&quot; HD 1366x768 to 1080p - USB-C port care needed as damages easily - Memory soldered to systemboard, no slots, dual-channel DDR4-3200 - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo ThinkBook 14 G2, 15 G2 Are ITL || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 5 4500u, 7 4700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;14in has 2 m.2 nvme but 15in has 1 nvme and might have 2.5in metal sata caddy || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2d for AMD Radeon up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit - 14in or 15in 1080p - usb-c charging powered - 4gb or 8gb soldered with 1 ddr4 sodimm slot 3200mhz - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;IdeaPad 5 14ARE05 (81YM) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 3 4300U (4c4t), 5 4500u (6c6t) 4600U (6c12t), 7 4700u (8c16t) on AMD Promontory Bixby FCH || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1x M.2 2242 slot and may have 1x M.2 2280 NVMe || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA Vega 6 hdmi up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB 3.1 gen 1}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel ax200 wifi 6}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit 14inch 768p or 1080p - round lenovo ac - 4gb, 8gb, or 16gb ddr4 3200Mhz ram soldered non upgradable - keyboard swap problematic - integrated battery - elan touchpad? - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Ideapad Flex 5 81X2 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD R5 4500u, R7 4800U, R3 5300 R5 5500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;M.2 NVMe ssd || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA AMD Vega up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with ALC? codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3.1 gen 1}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|realtek ac wifi}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit abs plastic case 14in convertible 1080p touch low nits - 65w usb-c psu ac - possible wacom esr note taking pen supplied - ram soldered DDR4 - keyboard swap problematic - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo ThinkBook 14 G3, 15 G3 ACL || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 5 5500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;m.2 nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2d for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit - 14in or 15in 1080p - usb-c charging powered - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad E14 G3, E15 Gen 3 (AMD) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 5300U 5500U 5650U 5700U 5800U  || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;up to 2 m.2 nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDaudio with Realtek® ALC3287 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111GUS}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|realtek or intel }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit - 15.6in 1080p - - usb-c charging issues lenovo has a mobile phone PC Diagnostic App for error/beep codes - keyboard swap problematic - 4gb or 8gb soldered with 1 ddr4 3200Mhz sodimm slot - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;V15 G2 ALC 82KD || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 3 5300U, 5 5500U, 7 5700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 nvme 2280 with some having 1 2.5in sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|HDAudio with Realtek® ALC3287 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|USB3 }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111H-CG}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - 15.6&quot; FHD 1080p - 4gb or 8gb soldered with 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - 65w round ac adaptor - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad L15 Gen 2 (15″, AMD) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 5000 series AMD Ryzen 3 5400U (4c8t), 5 5600U, 5 5650U (6c12t), 7 PRO 5850U (8c16t) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with Realtek® ALC3287}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111EPV (DASH models) or RTL8111HN}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - 15.6in 768p or 1080p - usb-c charging - 4gb soldered with 1 ddr4 3200Mhz sodimm slot - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad E14 Gen 4, E15 Gen 4 (15″, AMD) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 3 5425u, 5 5625U, 7 5825u || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 (14&quot;) or 2 (15&quot;) nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|HDAudio with ALC3287 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit - 15.6in 1080p - usb-c charging - 4gb or 8gb soldered with 1 ddr4 3200Mhz sodimm slot - L19M3PDA 45Whr battery - U24 TPS65994 and QB6 QB5 mosfet issues - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;V15 G3 ALC || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ryzen 5 6500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit - 15&quot;FHD - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad L15 Gen 3 (15″, AMD) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 6000 series || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit- 15.6in 1080p - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo Yoga 7 14ARB7 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 5, 6600U, 7 6800U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 660M or 680M || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDaudio with ALC3306 aka alc287 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - 14in 1800p ips 300 nits - usb-c ac charging 71whr integrated battery - sd card slot - digital pen input - 8gb, 6gb or 32gb soldered ddr5 ram - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad E14 g5, E15 Gen 5 (15″, AMD) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 7000 series 7 7730U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|HDAudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|USB4 thunderbolt}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit- 15.6in 1080p - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkbook 14 G6 ABP IRL || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 7530U 7730U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;m.2 nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2d for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio with codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|rtl8169 untested}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit - 14in 1200p or 1440p - 100W USB-C AC power adapter - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;IdeaPad Slim 5 Light 14ABR8 Laptop || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 3 7330U (4c8t) 5 7530U (6c12t) 7 7730U (8c16t) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 m.2 nvme slot - 1 2242, 1 2280 || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2d for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio with Realtek® ALC3287 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit - 14in 1080p - 8Gb or 16Gb soldered ram - usb-c charging only - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad X13 Gen 4 (13&quot; AMD) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 7480U 7040U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|VESA}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{unk| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 - avoid usb-c port damage - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad L15 Gen 4 (15&quot; AMD) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 7480U 7040U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|VESA}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{unk| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit -  
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo V15 G4 AMN || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD AMD Athlon™ Gold 7220U (2c4t), AMD Athlon™ Silver 7120U (2c2t), AMD Ryzen™ 3 7320U (4c8t), AMD Ryzen™ 5 7520U (4c8t) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2d for AMD 610M HDMI® and USB-C}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|HDaudio  with ALC3287 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Gigabit Ethernet, 1x RJ-45 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|wifi 6}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit - 15.6&quot; FHD (1920x1080) - 8 or 16Gb soldered - 65W round tip (3-pin) AC adapter or USB-C - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad e14 G6, e15 Gen 6 (15″, AMD) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 7000 series AMD Ryzen™ 7 7735HS || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|HDAudio codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe| }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit- 15.6in 1080p - 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad L16 (16&quot; AMD), ThinkPad T14 Gen 5 (14&quot; AMD) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 8000 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme  || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2D || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|USB4}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no| }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2025 64bit 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkPad  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}

====Samsung====

[[#top|...to the top]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;2%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NP-Q1 Q1 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Celeron-M 353 ULV 600Mhz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes|1.8&quot; SFF HDD 20 / 60 GB }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|GMA 915 2D and 3D opengl1 tunnel 95 gearbox 68}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with  codec - head phones only}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Yes|Atheros 5006EX}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit old style tablet UltraMobile PC UMPC - Wacom serial resistive pen or finger no support - 1 sodimm ddr2 max 1Gb - LCD 7&quot; WVGA (800 x 480) - CompactFlash port Type II - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NP Q1U Ultra Mobile PC UMPC Q1F NP-Q1-F000 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel A100 600 / A110 Stealey 800 MHz CPU || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|GMA 950 2D and 3D opengl1}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio 1986}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|Atheros 5006EX}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit 1024×600 - sd card slot - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NP P500 family P500Y || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD with SB600 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA Ati x1250}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes| Audio with  codec }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell 88E8039 yukon}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{yes|Atheros G}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;64bit possible - 15.4 tft display - cheap plastic okay build - 19v propriety end - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;R505 R510 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros G || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;R520 R522 R610H R620 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel Mobile Core i3 Intel PM45 82801M ICH9-M|| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ATI Mobility Radeon HD 4650 (RV730)  || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD Audio with Realtek ALC272  || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Marvell Yukon 88E8057 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros AR5007EG || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 64 bit possible 
|-
| NP-R530 ||  || {{N/A}} || {{partial|IDE mode}} || {{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || {{partial|HD Audio playback}} || {{yes|USB 2.0}} || {{no|Marvell}} || {{no|Atheros AR9285}} || Icaros 1.5.2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Samsung R730 17.3 Essential Notebook NP-R730-JA02UK, NP-R730-JA01SE, R730-JT06 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel HM55 Dual Core T4300 i3-370M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA for Intel 4500MHD and GeForce G 310M with 1 VGA, 1 HDMI}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HDAudio ALC??? codec Realtek}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB2}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell Yukon 88E8059 PCI-E}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom, Intel or Atheros 9k AR9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Deadwoods ISO 2023-11 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 64bit - 17.3in HD 1280 x 720 pixels low contrast or some 1600x900 - 2 DDR3 sodimm slots - 2.84 kg 6.26 lbs - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://www.notebookcheck.net/Review-Samsung-305U1A-A01DE-Subnotebook.68246.0.html Series 3 Samsung 305u1a] || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Zacate E350 or E450 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD Radeon 6320 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC ACL 269 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111 8169 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Broadcom 4313 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NP-RV415 NP-RV515 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;E350 or E450 plus A50M chipset || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD Radeon HD 6470 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio Realtek || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8111 8168B || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros AR9285 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit slow -  
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Series 5 NP535U3C || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A6-4455M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2.5in || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek GbE || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit slow - 13.3in 1368 x 768 - plastic build - 65w 19v psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;series 3 NP355V5C || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A6-4400M, A8-4500M, A10-4600M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2.5in || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;7640M || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek GbE || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit - 15.4in 1368 x 768 - plastic build - 65w 19v psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Samsung ATIV Book 9 Lite NP905S3G || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A6-1450 quad 1GHz Temash atom like || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;128gb || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 8250 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Realtek rtl8169 but only with mini LAN AA-AE2N12B Ethernet Adapter RJ45 dongle}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros AR9565 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit - 13.3 TN glossy 1366 x 768 200nits 60% srgb - plastic case - 26W battery built in with 4hr life - 19V 2.1A 3.0*1.0mm psu - 1 ddr3l slot max 4gb - 720p webcam - mini hdmi out - 1w speakers - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


====Toshiba====

[[#top|...to the top]]

Order of Build Quality (Lowest to highest) 
&lt;pre &gt;
Equium 
Satellite (Pro) 
Libretto 
Portege
Tecra
&lt;/pre &gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| Tecra 8100 8200 9000 || 440BX || {{yes|IDE}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|S3 Savage MX 3D (VESA only)}} || {{no|Yamaha DS-XG ymf744 ymf-754}} || {{yes|USB1.1 only}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || Icaros 1.5 || little support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Tecra 9100 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;810 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|S3 Savage IX}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|ymf754}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB 1.1 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;eeee pro100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;PSU Adapter For Toshiba Tecra 9000 9100 A1 A10 A11 A3 A3X A4 A5 A7 M1 M2 M3 M4 M5 M7 M9 R10 S1 series 75 Watt 15V 5A
|-
| [http://tuxmobil.org/toshiba_sp4600.html Satellite Pro 4600] || i810 || IDE || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|Trident Cyber Blade XP (VESA only)}} || {{no|YAMAHA DS-XG AC97 ymf754}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|Intel e100}} || {{no|Agere (internal PCMCIA)}} || || little support 
|-
| Satellite 2805 S603 || Intel 815 || {{yes|IDE}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|nVidia GeForce2 Go}} || {{no|Yamaha Corp YMF 754}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|Intel PRO/100}} || {{dunno}} || || little support
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite A10 S167 S1291 - A15 A20 A25 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P4M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 852GM or Radeon || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL 8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel 2100, Agere or Atheros PA3399U 1MPC minipci}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;a few models came with antenna leads 
|-
| Satellite [http://eu.computers.toshiba-europe.com/innovation/jsp/SUPPORTSECTION/discontinuedProductPage.do?service=EU&amp;com.broadvision.session.new=Yes&amp;PRODUCT_ID=76230 A30-714] || P4-M / 82845 i845 || {{yes|82801}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|VESA}} || {{yes|AC97}} || {{yes}} || {{yes|RTL8139}} || {{N/A}} || Icaros 1.2.4 || nice laptop, drawbacks: heavy, really hot (P4-3.06 GHz!!) - A30 (EU) A33 (Australian) A35 (USA) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite A40 A45 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P4M or Celeron M with Intel 845 865 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 852GME or Radeon 7000 Mobility || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 Realtek || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros 5002G 5004G - PA3299U mini pci || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit - A40 S161 A40-S1611 A40-2701, A45-S120 A45-S1201 S130 S1301 S1501  - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite a50 A55 a60-s156 Equium A60 PSA67E A65 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P4M or Celeron M with Intel 845 865 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 852GME or Radeon 7000 Mobility || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 Realtek || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros 5002G 5004G - PA3299U mini-pci || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite A70 A75-S206 A80 A85-S107 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P4M or Celeron-M with Intel 845 865 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 852GME or Radeon 7000 Mobility || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 Realtek || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros 5002G 5004G - PA3299U mini-pci || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.5.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit - 
|-
| Toshiba Satellite Pro M30 || intel 855 || {{yes|boots with ATA=nodma option}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|VESA}} || {{yes|AC97}} || {{yes|USB2.0}} || {{yes|Intel PRO/100 VE}} || {{dunno}} || Icaros 1.5 || nice laptop with some support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Portege M300 - M200 tablet || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;855GM with 1.2GHz Pentium M 753 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|VESA 2d only - tablet with nvidia 5200 go}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|AC97 STAC 9750}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|Intel PRO 100}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;little support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Tecra M2 M2-S || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 855P Pentium-M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;nvidia fx go5200 32mb or 64mb agp || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 1981B || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel Pro || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit - PSU 15V 5A - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite Pro L20 267 (PSL2YE PSL2XE) PSL25E L30 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Celeron M 370 1.4 1.5GHz, 1.73Ghz with RC410M SB400 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|IDE mode}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA - Ati x200}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|[https://forums.gentoo.org/viewtopic-t-490297-start-0.html ALC861]}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|Boots usb sticks}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8139 Realtek 8139}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros mini-pci should work maybe not working with ATi chipset or need to swap??}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit 14&quot; pioneer dvd-rw - 19v 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite L30 PSL30E L33 PSL33E || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 800 or ATi RC410 x200 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 AD1981B or HD Audio ALC861 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;realtek 8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros or Intel || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;L30 PSL30L 101 PSL33E 113 115 134 00M019 - 
|-
| Satellite Pro M40 313 psm44e || AMD with Ati || {{yes|boots with ATA=nodma}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|VESA}} || {{yes|AC97}} || {{yes|USB2.0}} || {{yes|}} || {{maybe|atheros askey ar5bmb5 mini pci}} || || 2005 32bit - nice laptop with some support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite L40 PSL40E PSL40L, PSL43E || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GM with  U7700 1.3GHz ULV || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 945 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|Intel HD with AD1986A codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 USB2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;realtek 8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros AR24xx Askey || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.0.3 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit only -  - 12X 13G 139 14B 143 15J 19O  - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite L45 PSL40U S7409 S2416 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GM with Celeron M 440 1.86 GHz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 945 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|Intel HD with AD1986A codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 USB2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;realtek 8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros AR24xx Askey || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.0.3 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit only - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite Pro A100 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;940G || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Nvidia G72M Quadro NVS 110M GeForce Go 7300 / Ati (PSAA3E)|| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with ALC861 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel 100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel 3945 swap with atheros || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite A110 159 (PSAB0), Equium A110 (PSAB2E), Satellite A110 233 (PSAB6),  || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC861 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8136 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite Pro A120 PSAC0 PSAC1 PSAC1E || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core Solo GMA 950 to T2300 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA 945 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC262 or AC97 AD1981B || &lt;!--USB--&gt;UHCI EHCI  || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros Ar5001 or Intel or Broadcom || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;15V 4A charger - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite Pro A120 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core Duo ATi RS480 + SB450 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;use VESA - ATI RC410 Radeon Xpress 200M || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC262 || &lt;!--USB--&gt;OCHI UHCI || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL 8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel 3945 or Atheros Ar5001 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;15v 5a proprietary charger needed 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satelite A130 PSAD6U || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8101E || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros or Intel || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;ST1311 s1311 ST1312 S2276 S2386  - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite A135 S2686 (Compal LA 3391P) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8101E || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros or Intel || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;S2246 S2346 S2256 S4477 S4666 S4827  - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite A200 PSAE1E (Inventec MW10M) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Pentium M with 945GM Express || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A}}|| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{Maybe|SATA}}|| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{Yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D and 3D)}}|| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{Yes|HD Audio ALC862}}|| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{Yes| }}|| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{yes|RTL8101E}}|| &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; {{yes|Atheros 5000 - FN,F5 or FN,F8 or switch}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; AspireOS 1.8 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 Excellent 32 bit support! - Celeron M 520 1.6Ghz or Pentium® Core Duo T2130 1.86 GHz - make sure that your WLAN card is enabled, do this using the hardware switch and FN+F8 key combination 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; A210, Satellite A215 AMD (Inventec 10A) S5808 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; Ati with SB690 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A}}|| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|SATA}}|| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA HD2600 Mobility M76}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ALC268 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{Yes| }}|| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8101E}}|| &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; {{yes|Atheros 5000}}|| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; AspireOS 1.8 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;A215-S7422 A215-S7472 A215-S4697 (USA) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; [http://www.amiga.org/forums/showthread.php?t=62036 A215 S4757] || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; Ati X1200 with SB600 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A}}|| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|SATA}}|| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{Yes| }}|| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8101E}}|| &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; {{yes|Atheros 5000}}|| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; AspireOS 1.8 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Tecra A10 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{Maybe|IDE mode}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{Maybe|Intel GMA 4500M (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{Yes|HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{Yes|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel PRO 1000}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel WiFi Link 5100}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;64 bit possible 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;L35 - L40 PSL48E - L45 S7423 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GL960 with Intel Celeron || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|X3100 some 2D but software 3d tunnel 9 gearbox 4}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with ALC660 codec playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|REALTEK 8139}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Realtek 8187b replace with Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;1,73Ghz  M 520 or M 540 or Dual T2310 (1.46 GHz)  T2330 (1.6 GHz) - 14H 14N 15B 17H 17K 17R 17S 18Z - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite a300 - inventec potomac 10s pt10s A300D 21H || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ATI Mobility Radeon HD 3650 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio - Realtek || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8102E || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros 5005 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;satellite L300D-224 PSLC8E PSLC9E, l305 (inventec ps10s) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD M780 with Turion RM70 or QL-64 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{yes|IDE}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{yes|SATA}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{Maybe|use VESA for Radeon 3100}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe|HD Audio with Realtek ALC268}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{no|rtl8169 Realtek RTL8101E RTL8102E}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Atheros G XB63L or Intel or Realtek}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Icaros Desktop Live 2.3 AROS One 2.3 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt; Wireless-handler crashing when using Atheros-Wireless-Card
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;satellite l300-1bw PSLBDE-005005AR, L300-148 PSLB0E, l300-20D PSLB8E-06Q007EN, l300-294 L300-23L PSLB9E || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel GM45 + PGA478 socket Celeron 900, Pentium T1600, T2390, T3400 (Socket P) to Core2 Duo T6400 T6670 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{unk|IDE}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{unk|SATA}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{Maybe|use VESA for Intel gma 4500M}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe|HD Audio with Realtek ALC???}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{unk|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{unk|rtl8169 Realtek 810xE}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel or Realtek}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64-bit  - new unfamiliar Bios called insyde H20 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;satellite l350d || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Athlon (tm) X2 QL-60 + RS780M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon HD 3100 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with Realtek  || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Realtek 8187b || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite L450 12 13 14 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Sempron, 2.1GHz with AMD RS780M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon HD 3200 (based on HD 2400) || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8101E RTL8102E || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Realtek 8172 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;12X 13P 13X 14V PSLY6E00C006EN 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite Pro L450 (Compal LA-5821P) 179 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;intel celeron 900 2.20 Ghz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;intel 4500m || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with  codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL8101 /2 /6E PCI Express Gigabit || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;RTL8191 SEvB || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;39.6cm (15.6”) Toshiba TruBrite® HD TFT High Brightness display with 16:9 aspect ratio internal resolution 1366 x 768 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;L755D (E-350) L750D (E-450) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon HD 6310 6320 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio conexant codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite Pro SP C640 C660D-15X (PSC1YE) C670D- () || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD E350 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;6310G || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Realtek ALC259 || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2  || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Broadcom || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 zacate 
|-
|&lt;!--Name--&gt;Toshiba Satellite C660D-19X || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD E-300 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ATi || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with Realtek codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;r8169 rtl8101e || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Realtek RTL8188 8192ce rtl8192ce  || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;C70D-A C75D-A || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;E1-1200 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD HD8330 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HA Audio CX20751 11Z || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Atheros AR8162 alx}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Realtek 8188e}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satelite Pro C40D-A C50D-A C55D-A || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Slow E1 2100 or faster A4 5000 kabini || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;8330 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Realtek ALC269Q || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|AR8162}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|RTL8188EE}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit -  
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satelite S50D || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A10-5745M (4c4t), A8-5545M || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon 8550M || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;REaltek GbE || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Realtek RTL8188E || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit - 15.6in 2.38kg and 24mm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satelite C50DT-B-107 PSCN6E M50DT-A-210 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A8-6410 A6-5200 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon R3 R5 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;REaltek GbE || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Realtek RTL8188E || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 15.6 Inch Touchscreen 1366 x 768 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Satellite L50D-C-13G || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A10-8700P 6th Gen || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon R6 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1GbE || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Sharp formerly 80% Toshiba Computers || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;dynabook formerly 20% Toshiba PC, Satellite Pro C40D C50D || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;intel i? or AMD Ryzen || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit - 14in and 15.6in - ddr4 sodimm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}

====Misc====

[[#top|...to the top]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Time 500 Packard Bell EasyOne 1450 1550 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;K6-3 500Mhz + VIA MVP4 vt82c686a || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A|Issues}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Use VESA || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|VIA AC97 3058 with wolfson  codec WM9703 WM9704 WM9707 WM9708 or WM9717}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;via 3038 2 ports USB 1.1 untested || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;NB May 2013 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2001 32bit grub runs but stalls around [PCI] Everything OK 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Sony Vaio PCG FX201/FX202 FX210/FX215 FX401/FX402 FX404/FX405 972M, FX501/FX502 FX504/FX505, FX601/FX602, FX604/FX605 FXA53(US), FX701/FX702, FX704/FX705, FX801/FX802 FX804/FX805 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;[http://gaugusch.at/vaio/ FX] [http://tech.dir.groups.yahoo.com/group/FX210/ Sony Yahoo Group] VIA KT133A KM133 Duron 800Mhz Athlon 1.3Ghz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{partial|boot issue with 2013 kernel VIA [rev 06]}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|ATI Rage Mobility Pro (VESA only)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|VIA AC97 686b [rev 50] AD1881A Ear phone and Mic}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|UHCI [rev 1a]}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|RTL 8139}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;Nightly 1st March 2013 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;booting usb pendrive from Plop Boot Loader floppy (no bios USB boot). Can freeze coz hardware issue or a ram slot problem - no support for iLink firewire VT8363/8365 pci - vt82c686b 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Sony Vaio PCG FX100 R505LE || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel i815 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Use VESA Intel 82815 CGC || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel ICH AC97 with ADI AD1881A codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel e100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;PCG-FX105 FX105K PCG-FX108 FX108K PCG-FX109 FX109K FX200 FX203/FX203K FX205 FX205K FX209 FX209K FX220 [http://juljas.net/linux/vaiofx240/ FX240] FX250 FX270 FX290 FX301 FX302 FX340 FX370 FX390 FX403 FX503 FX950
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| Sony VAIO VGN X505VP || Pentium M ULV and Intel 855GM || {{yes}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|Intel 855 (VESA only)}} || {{yes|AC97}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100 VE}} || {{N/A}} || || 2004 32bit - 0.38 inches at its thinnest point - first laptop to feature a &quot;chiclet&quot; keyboard resemble Chiclets gum - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Sony Z505LE Z505JE || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P3 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;n/a || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Rage Mobility M1 AGP mach64 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;no Yamaha DS-XG PCI YMF744 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel 8255x based PCI e100 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;n/a || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Panasonic Toughbook CF-18 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|gma for i915}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC97 SigmaTel}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|usb2 }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL 8139C}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel swap for atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Deadwoods' D02 test || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Panasonic Toughbook CF-29 CF-30 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;use VESA || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 SigmaTel || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL 8139C || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI Microstar PR210 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use VESA ATi RS690M}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio through speaker / head phones but not hdmi}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|Realtek 8111 8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros AR242x AR542x aw-ge780 mini pci-e || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit - ENE PCI based SD card with no bios boot option 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Advent 7106 EAA-88 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Pentium M 1.7GHz with 915GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|2D and 3D tunnel 187 gearbox 67}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|AC97 Intel ICH6 with Conexant Cx20468 31 codec playback head phones only}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek 8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 2200BG Fn/F2 replaced with atheros mini pci in small base panel - startup errors in wireless manager}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 32bit 14&quot; cheap rubbish sadly - fan noise through audio channel - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Motion Computing LE1600 PC Slate || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;915 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;915 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel AC97 SigmaTel STAC9758 9759  || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8169 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 serial Wacom digitiser not usb
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Panasonic Toughbook CF-51 CF-P1 CF-T5 CF-Y2 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GMS || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA 950 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Broadcom || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Sony Vaio VGN UX1XN UMPC || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Core Solo U1500 1.33GHz with 945GM chipset || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1.8 inch ZIF || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 945GMS || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with Realtek codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Marvell Yukon 8036 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel 3945 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;32bit only - 4.5 inch screen ultra mobile PC 
|-
| Sony Vaio VGN SR29VN || Intel ICH9 || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|IDE legacy}} || {{partial|ATI HD 3400 (VESA only)}} || {{partial|HD Audio (too quiet)}} || {{yes|USB1.1 and USB2.0}} || {{no|Marvell 8040}} || {{no|Intel 5100}} || Icaros 1.5 || 2007 32bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Wyse XM Class DELL WYSE Xn0m LAPTOP || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD T-G56N 1.6 1.65Ghz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;decased 2.5in ssd || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa 2d only AMD 6320}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|EHCI 2.0 with NEC uPD720200 USB 3.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek rtl8169 8111E}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros 93xx}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 1366 x 768 14&quot; - 2 ddr3l slots max 16gb - 19v coax barrel plug psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Huawei Matebook D KPL-W00 Honor Magicbook 2018 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;2500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|AMD Vega 8 use VESA}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|3.1}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 14inch 1080p - internal battery - keyboard repair swap requires removal of all components - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Avita Pura 14 AVITA-PURAR3, AVITA-PURAR5 Hong Kong tech giant Nexstgo || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen R3 3200U, R5 3500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;m.2 || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 3 (R3) 7 (R5) || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit 1,920 x 1,080 14in IPS but dim 194cd/m² and 59.4% of the sRGB colour gamut - 1 ddr4l sodimm slot - keyboard issues keyboard repair swap requires removal of all - components - flexible plastic build - 3 hr battery internal - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Avita Liber V 3200U Ryzen 5 3500U, Avita Admiror 14 R7 3700U (UK only) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 8 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - better build but same 3 hr battery - 14&quot; 1080p screen IPS 80% sRGB gamut - keyboard repair swap requires removal of all components - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Huawei Matebook D 15 14 AMD KPR-WX9 Honor Magicbook WAQ9AHNR, Huawei NBLK-WAX9X || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 5 3500U 4700U 5500U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|AMD Vega 8 use VESA}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Unk| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3.1 gen 1}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Intel or Realtek || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 2020 - internal 42W later 56W battery - keyboard repair swap requires removal of all components  - f6.5 recessed webcam 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Xiaomi Redmibook 16 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD Ryzen 7 4700U with FCH 51 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;SSD 3 || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD Radeon RX Vega 7 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|3.1}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Realtek RTL8821CE wifi || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit metal 16.1 IPS 99% srgb 240 nits - 46whr battery - no webcam - keyboard repair swap requires removal of all components - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Medion AG AKOYA® E14304 (MD63780), e14303 (MSN 30031052) (MD62110), Medion Akoya E15303 (lenovo bought 2011) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;4300u or Ryzen7 4700U || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 6 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bits 14&quot; to 15&quot;FHD 1080p - 8gb soldered - 19v 65W round port or usb-c charge psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


===Netbook=== 

[[#top|...to the top]]

* One of the better options if re-partitioning of the hard disk is not suitable or wanted is to go with AROS hosted i.e. run a small linux distro and host AROS on top. AROS can exist on a Windows(TM) install as well. See here for more information [https://ae.amigalife.org/index.php?topic=779.0 Linux hosted] and [ Windows hosted] with downloads here [http://aros.sourceforge.net/download.php AROS download page] 
* installation needs an USB optical drive or an USB pen drive (see below) 
*  PC with CD or DVD to install to a USB pendrive for boot purposes on a netbook 
* SD card sometimes can [ boot] like Dell 2100,  EeePC 1001P, ASUS EeePC 900, acer aspire one d150, MSI Wind U100, 

[http://www.hardwaresecrets.com/article/Audio-Codec-Comparison-Table/520 Audio Codecs] 


====Acer Packard Bell Netbooks====

[[#top|...to the top]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| Aspire One AOA110 (A110) (ZG5) || Intel 945GSE || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA (2D and 3D) tunnel 99 and gearbox 84 score}} || {{Yes|HD Audio ALC6628}} || {{Yes|USB1.1 and USB2.0}} || {{Yes|RTL8101E - rtl8169}} || {{Yes|AR5006}} atheros 5k || AspireOS 1.8 || 2007 32bit 1 core - 19v barrel A13-045N2A 19V2.37A 45W 5.5x1.7mm - 
|-
| Aspire One AOA150 (A150) (ZG5) || Intel 945GSE || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|ide mode}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA 2D and accelerated 3D with tunnel 99 and gearbox 84.1 result}} || {{Yes|HD Audio ALC6628}} || {{Yes|uhci and ehci}} || {{Yes|RTL8101E - rtl8169}} || {{Yes|AR5006}} atheros 5k || AspireOS 1.8 || 2007 32bit 1 core - 19v barrel - 
|-
| Aspire One AOD150 D150 (Compal LA-4781P), AOD110 D110 (ssd) || Intel 945GME || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|ide legacy}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || {{Yes|HDAudio with alc272}}] || {{Yes|USB}} || {{No|Atheros AR8121 AR8113 AR8114 l1e}} || {{Maybe|AR5007EG AR5BXB63 works but Broadcom BCM4312 has no support}} || Icaros Desktop 1.3 || 2008 32bit 1 core - 19v barrel - 
|-
| Aspire One AOD250 D250 emachines em250 || 945GME || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|ide legacy}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || {{Yes|alc272 HD Audio}}  || {{Yes}} || {{No|AR8132 (L1c)}} || {{No|BCM4312 or Atheros AR5B95}} || Icaros 1.3 || 2009 32bit 1 core - 19v barrel - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Aspire AO532H (Compal LA-5651p) 533H Pineview || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio playback}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|AR8132 (L1c)}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros 9k}} || [http://www.amigaworld.net/modules/news/article.php?mode=flat&amp;order=0&amp;item_id=5968 Tested AspireOS June 2011] || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;emachines eM350 NAV51 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; with N450 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 3150 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with   codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;Single core 64bit - 160GB HDD 1GB RAM 10.1&quot; LED backlit screen and  Webcam - 3 cell li-ion battery for 3 hours usage - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;emachines eM355 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;  with N455 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;64bit support possible - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Aspire One 533 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N455 with NM10 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|2D 0x8086 0xa011}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes| ALC272 codec ich7}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR8152 v1.1 1c}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom 4313}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1 and AROS One 2.3 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit - f2 setup - 10.1inch 1024 x 768 - 
|-
| Aspire One AOD255 AOD255e AOD260 AOHAPPY (Compal LA-6221P) || N570 and Nm10 || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|SATA}} || {{Maybe|Intel GMA 3150}} || Audio || USB || {{No|Atheros AR8152 V1.1 (1lc)}} || {{No|Broadcom BCM4313}} || || a little support 
|-
| Aspire One 522 AO522 (Compal LA-7072p) || 1GHz dual C-50 C50 or C-60 C60 + Hudson M1 || {{N/A}} || SATA || AMD 6250 (ATI 9804) or 6290 || ATI SB CX20584 HD Audio || USB || Atheros 8152 v2.0 l1c || {{No|Broadcom BCM4313 or Atheros ath9k}} || ||
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;AAOD270 Aspire One D270 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N2600 Cedarview || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|2D on Intel GMA 3650}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|RTL 8169 RTL8101E}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM4313 but swap for Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit atom - ddr2 so-dimm 2gb max - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Aspire One AO532G (Compal LA-6091p) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Aspire One D257 (Quanta ZE6) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Acer Aspire One 722 AO722 P1VE6 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD C-60 C60 with SB900 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A| }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe| use VESA Ati 6290}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with  codec but no Wrestler HDMI output}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Qualcomm Atheros AR8152 v2.0}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR9485}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1.2 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Aspire One AO721 (Wistron SJV10-NL) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;AO751 AO751H (Quanta ZA3) || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Packard Bell Dot .S || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N280 + || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|legacy}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA950 (2D)}}|| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ALC272X || &lt;!--USB--&gt; USB2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{no|Atheros l1e}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Atheros 9k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Packard Bell Dot .SE || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N450 + || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;legacy || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel GMA950 (2D) || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ALC|| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Packard Bell Dot .S2 NAV50 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N455 NM10 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel X3150 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ALC269 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Atheros || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Packard Bell Dot M/A || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;1.2GHz Athlon L110 + RS690E || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;legacy mode? || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD ATI Radeon Xpress X1270 (VESA only) || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ATI SBx00 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8101E RTL8102E rtl8169 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Atheros AR9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


====Asus Netbooks====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| [http://wiki.debian.org/DebianEeePC/Models eeePC] 700 701 2G 4G 8G Surf || Intel 910GML + ICH7 || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA 900 2D and 3D tunnel 68 gearbox 43 on 701 800x480}} || {{Yes|ALC662 HD Audio}} || {{Yes|UHCI and EHCI}} || {{No|Atheros L2}} || {{Yes| }} AR5007EG (AR2425) - [http://amigaworld.net/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?mode=viewtopic&amp;topic_id=32391&amp;forum=28&amp;start=20&amp;viewmode=flat&amp;order=0#583583 works] || NB 2013 and 2.1.1 (best) and 2.1.2 || 2007 32bit - power supplies fail due to bad caps issue psu Power Charger 9.5V 2.5A 24W Charger 4.8*1.7MM - 
|-
| [http://wiki.debian.org/DebianEeePC/Models eeePC] 701SD || Intel 910GML + ICH7 || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || {{Maybe|Intel GMA 900 (2D)}} || {{Yes|ALC662 HD Audio}} || {{Yes|UHCI and EHCI}} || {{No|Atheros L2}} || {{No|RTL8187SE swap with Atheros 5k}} || AspireOS 1.7 || 2007 32bit - boot issues but does boot with ATA=32bit,nopoll or ATA=nodma,nopoll 
|-
| [http://wiki.debian.org/DebianEeePC/Models eeePC] 900 || Intel 910GML + ICH7 || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || {{Maybe|Intel GMA 900 (2D, 3D in some models)}} || {{Yes|ALC662 HD Audio]}} || {{Yes|UHCI and EHCI}} || {{No|Atheros L2}} || {{Maybe|depends on chipset}} AR5007EG (AR2425) - [http://amigaworld.net/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?mode=viewtopic&amp;topic_id=32391&amp;forum=28&amp;start=20&amp;viewmode=flat&amp;order=0#583583 works] but not RaLink || AspireOS 1.7 || 2008 32bit - boot issues but does boot with ATA=32bit,nopoll or ATA=nodma,nopoll. 900's may need BIOS upgrade to boot usb optical drives. 3D available in some and not all model revisions - 
|-
| eeePC 900A || 945GSE || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA 950 (3D)}} || {{Yes|HD Audio ALC269}} || {{Yes|USB2.0}} || {{No|Atheros L1e [1969 1026]}} || {{Yes|Atheros 5k AR242x}} || Nightly Build 2012 05-25 || 2009 32bit 
|-
| eeePC 901 1000 || 945GM || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || {{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || {{Yes|ALC269 HD Audio}} || {{Yes|USB}} || {{No|Atheros L1E (AR8121 AR8113 AR8114)}} || {{No|RaLink Device 2860 swap with Atheros 5k}} || Icaros 1.4 || 2009 32bit 
|-
| eeePC Seashell 1000HA 1000HE 1008 1005HA || N280 + Intel GMA950 || {{N/A}} || SATA || {{Yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || {{Yes|HD Audio ALC269}} || {{Yes|USB}} || {{Maybe|Realtek but not Atheros AR8132 (L1c)}} || {{No|Atheros AR9285 swap with Atheros 5k}} || Aspire OS 1.6 || 2010 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;eeePC 1001ha || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;GMA945 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;legacy || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel GMA 950 (2D) || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC269 HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Attansic Atheros AR8132 l1c}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|RaLink RT3090 swap with Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2010 32bit  
|-
| eeePC 1001P T101MT 1005PX 1005PE 1015PE Pineview 1001PXD || NM10 and N450 N455 CPU || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|IDE mode}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA 3150 (2D)}} || {{Yes|HD Audio}} || {{Yes|USB 2.0}} || {{No|Atheros AR8132 (l1c)}} || {{No|Atheros AR928x 802.11n}} || Icaros 1.3.3 || 2011 64bit 
|-
| EeePC 1015B 1215B || single C-30 C30 or dual C-50 C50 + Hudson M1 || {{N/A}} || SATA || {{partial|AMD 6250 (VESA only)}} || ATI SBx00 HD Audio || USB || {{No|AR8152 v2.0 atl1c}} || {{No|Broadcom BCM4313 [14e4 4727]}} || || 2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Flare X101CH Cedarview || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N2600 + N10 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel GMA 6300 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Atheros l1c 2.0}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros 9k AR9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Flare 1025CE 1225CE || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N2800 + N10 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{dunno|Intel GMA 3600}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Atheros l1c 2.0}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros 9k AR9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


====Dell Netbooks====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| Inspiron 910 Mini 9 PP39S Vostro A90 || GMA945 || {{Maybe|STEC 8G 16G 32G IDE PATA Parallel ATA miniPCIE SSD 50MM / 70MM very slow}} || {{N/A| }} || {{yes|Intel GMA 2D and 3D opengl1}} || {{yes|ALC268 HD Audio}} || {{yes|USB2 boots and works}} || {{yes|rtl8169 Realtek RTL8102E}} || {{no|Broadcom BCM4310 and 4312 swap with atheros 5k bx32}} || ICAROS 1.3 but Icaros 2.3 (pci issues), AROS One 2.6 and Tiny AROS (digiclock startup) mouse cursor vanishes || 2009 32bit - 9inch 1024x600 screen - 1 ddr2 sodimm slot max 2gig - 19v 1.58a - 0 boot disk select - cr2032 battery under laptop base cover, while mem 2GB max under base flap - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Mini 10 1010 PP19S || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Atom Z520 Z530 Intel US15W Poulsbo || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|Intel GMA 500 (VESA only)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD Audio ALC269 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 RTL8102E}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|Intel or BCM4312}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 32bit - 10.10 inch 16:9, 1366 x 768 glossy - 28whr or 56wHr battery options - 
|-
| [https://wiki.ubuntu.com/HardwareSupport/Machines/Netbooks#Dell%20Mini%2010v%20(Inspiron%201011) Mini 10v 1011] [http://wiki.debian.org/InstallingDebianOn/Dell/InspironMini10v ] || Intel 950 || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|ide legacy mode}} || {{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}}  || HD Audio || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|RTL8102E 8103E}} || {{no|Dell 1397 Wireless}} || || 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Inspiron Mini 1018 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{partial|IDE mode }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA 3150 (2D, no VGA output)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{partial|HD Audio head phones only - speaker and micro phone do not work}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|RTL8188CE or AR928X}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Icaros 1.5.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt; 
|-
| Latitude 2100 || Intel Atom N270 N280 1.60Ghz GMA 945GME || {{N/A}} || {{Yes|set to IDE in bios as ahci not working || {{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D and 3D with tunnel 98 and gearbox 84)}} || {{yes|HD Audio with ALC272 codec}} || {{yes|USB2.0}} || {{No|Broadcom BCM5764M}} || {{No|Intel 5100 or BCM4322 DW 1510 half height mini pcie use small Atheros 5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AspireOS 1.8, Icaros 2.1.1 and AROS One USB 2.4 || 2009 32bit ddr2 sodimm max 2G - [https://sites.google.com/site/arosaspireone/about-aspire-one Webcam and card reader not working] lcd cable over hinge an issue - f12 bios and boot - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Latitude 2110 2120 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N470 1.83Ghz, N455 1.6Ghz, N550 1.5Ghz || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|ATA mode in bios not ahci}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel 3150 2D only}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD Audio with ALC269 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No| swap for Atheros}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icros 2.3 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - ddr2 sodimm 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}

====HP Compaq Netbooks====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| HP Mini 2133 || VIA C7-M P4M900 / 8237 VX700 || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|SATA}} || {{maybe|VIA Chrome 9 HC (VESA only)}} || VT1708/A HD Audio || USB || {{no|Broadcom Corp NetXtreme BCM5788}} || {{no|Broadcom Corp BCM4312}} || ||
|-
| HP mini 1000 Mi 2140 ks145ut || N270 + 945GM || {{N/A}} || SATA || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D and opengl1 3d)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio (playback tested)}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || {{no|Marvell 88E8040}} || {{no|Broadcom Corp BCM4312 hard blocked}} || || 2011 32Bit - unable to change wifi card 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Mini 700 702 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N270 + 945GSE || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio IDT 92HD75B (111d:7608, only playback tested)}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom hard locked}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| Compaq HP Mini 110 110-3112sa || 945GM Express || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|IDE mode}} || {{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || {{yes|HD Audio IDT STAC 92xx}} || {{yes|USB 2.0}} || {{no|Atheros}} || {{no|Broadcom hard blocked Fn+F12}} || || 2011 32bit - unable to change wifi 
|-
| HP Mini 200 210 || 945GM NM10 Express || {{N/A}} || SATA || Intel GMA 950 || HD Audio || USB || RTL8101E RTL8102E || {{no|Broadcom BCM4312 hard locked}} || ||
|-
| HP Mini 311 DM1 (Quanta FP7) || N280 + ION LE || {{N/A}} || SATA || nVidia Geforce ION || HD Audio || USB || eth || {{No|hard locked}} || || 2009 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; 
| &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|}


====Lenovo Netbooks====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| IdeaPad S9 S9e(3G) S10 S10e(3G) || 945GME || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|SATA}} || {{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || {{no|ALC269 or SigmaTel HD Audio}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{no|Broadcom NetLink BCM5906M}} || {{no|Broadcom BCM4312 hard blocked}} || || little support 
|-
| IdeaPad S12 ||  N270 + Nvidia ION LE MCP79 || {{N/A}} || SATA || nVidia C79 ION [Quadro FX 470M] || ALC269 HD Audio || USB || Broadcom || Intel hard blocked || || Does not boot - cause unknown 
|-
| S10-2 || 945GME and N280 CPU || {{N/A}} || SATA || {{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || {{no|ALC269 HD Audio}} || {{yes}} || {{yes|rtl8169}} || {{no|Broadcom BCM4312 hard blocked}} || Icaros 1.3 ||
|-
| S10-3 || NM410 and N450 CPU || {{N/A}} || SATA || {{yes|Intel GMA 3150 (2D)}} || {{no|HD Audio ALC269}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|rtl8169}} || {{no|Atheros 9285 or Broadcom BCM4312 hard blocked}} || Icaros 1.3 ||
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Ideapad 100S || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Atom Z36xxx Z37xxx Series SoC || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel SST Audio Device (WDM) || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Realtek RTL8723BS hard blocked || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


====Samsung Netbooks====

[[#top|...to the top]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| [http://www.amigaworld.net/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?post_id=616910&amp;topic_id=33755&amp;forum=28#616910 NC10] || 945GME || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|SATA}} || {{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || {{partial|SigmaTel HD Audio (playback only)}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{maybe|rtl8169 works but not Marvell 88E8040 sky2}} || {{yes|AR5007EG}} || Icaros 1.4 || 2009 32bit - Nano silver on keyboard and lcd ribbon cable over hinge issues 
|-
| [http://www.sammywiki.com/wiki/Samsung_NC20 NC20] || VIA VX800 || {{N/A}} || SATA || {{maybe|VIA Chrome9 (VESA only)}} || ALC272 GR (VT1708A) HD Audio || {{yes|USB}} || {{no|Marvell 88E8040}} || {{yes|Atheros AR5001}} || || 2009 32bit - little support 
|-
| N110 N120 || 945GSE || {{N/A}} || SATA || {{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || {{yes|ALC272 HD Audio or ALC6628}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{no|Marvell 88E8040}} || {{no|Realtek rtl8187}} || || 2009 32bit - some support - Namuga 1.3M Webcam none
|-
| N130 || 945GSE || {{N/A}} || {{yes|SATA in IDE mode}} || {{yes|Intel GMA 2D and opengl 1.x 99.5 tunnel 99 gearbox}} || {{yes|Intel HD with ALC272 ALC269 codec playback}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|RTL 8169.device - 8101e 8102e}} || {{no|rtl 8192se rtl8187 too small an area to swap for atheros 5k}} || || 2009 32bit - 10.x inch 1024 x 600 - Namuga 1.3M Webcam - front slide power on and f2 setup bios - keyboard 17.7mm Pitch is made with Silver Nano (Anti-Bacterial) tech - small touchpad - 1 ddr2 2rx16 sodimm slot 2G max - 44Wh
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Go NP-N310 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N270 + 945GME || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio ALC6628}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{yes|Atheros5k}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2010 32bit - N280 version changed specs 
|-
| N510 || N270 euro N280 uk + ION MCP79 || {{N/A}} || SATA || nVidia C79 ION [Quadro FX 470M] || HD Audio || USB || Marvell 88E8040 || Realtek 8192E || || Does not boot - cause unknown 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NC110 Axx || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;NM10 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Sata || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC269 codec A9M22Q2 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM4313 or Atheros}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit - 
|-
| NF210 Pineview || n455 or n550 + N10 || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|SATA}} || {{maybe|Intel GMA 3150 (needs retesting, VESA works)}} || {{yes|HD Audio}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{no|Marvell 88E8040}} || Wireless || || 2011 64bit - some support 
|-
| NP N145 Plus || n450 + NM10 || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || {{yes|Intel GMA 3150 (2D, no VGA output)}} || {{yes|Realtek HD Audio}} || {{yes|USB2.0}} || {{no|Marvell 88E8040}} || {{no|Atheros AR9285}} || || 2010 some support but often the trackpad does not work 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NS310 NP-NS310-A03UK || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N570 with NM10 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|use Vesa 2d }} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes| ich7}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 realtek 810xe }} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|bcm4313 }} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One 2.3 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit Atom N570 or 1.5 GHz Intel Atom N550 dual core processor, 1 DDR3 sodimm slot memory, a 250GB hard drive, and a 10.1 inch, 1024 x 600 pixel 10.1&quot; W7St - 2300mAh short life - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Samsung_N150 N150] NB30 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;MN10 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel GMA 3150 (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No| }} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell 88E8040}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR9285 or Realtek 8192E}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;a little support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://www.kruedewagen.de/wiki/index.php/Samsung_N220 N210 N220] N230 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N450 + NM10 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel GMA 3150 (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ALC269 || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;a little 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NC110 Pxx Cedarview || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{dunno|Intel GMA 3600}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Intel 6000g}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


====Toshiba Netbooks====

[[#top|...to the top]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NB100 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GM || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|legacy}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC262 HD Audio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{yes|AR5001}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 32bit - some support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Mini NB200 series NB205 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N280 + GSE945 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|IDE legacy mode}}|| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC272 HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|AR9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2009 32bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Mini 300 series NB305 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N455 with NM10 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;legacy || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel GMA 3150 (2D) || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC272 HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL8101E RTL8102E || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|AR9285}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2010 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Mini 500 series NB505 NB520 NB550-10v || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;legacy || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel GMA 3150 (2D) || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL8101E RTL8102E || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Realtek 8176 RTL 8188CE || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit - 
|-
| [http://www.notebookcheck.net/Review-Toshiba-NB550D-AMD-Fusion-Netbook.46551.0.html Mini NB550D 10G] 108 (c30) 109 (c50) || C-50 + M1 || {{N/A}} || SATA || AMD 6250 (VESA only) || HD Audio || USB || Realtek 8111e rtl8169 || Atheros 9k || || 2011 64bit Realtek SD card reader 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


====Misc Netbooks====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Comments
|-
| Cammy's A1600 || GME945 || {{N/A}} || {{maybe}} || {{yes|Intel GMA950 (2D)}} || {{yes|HD Audio playback}} || {{yes}} || {{no|JMC 250/260}} || Wireless || Icaros 1.2.4 ||
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Fujitsu Siemens Amilo Mini Ui 3520 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel 945 || &lt;!--ACPI--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC269 HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{yes|AR5001}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;good 
|-
| Guillemot Hercules eCafe EC-900 H60G-IA], Mitac MiStation and Pioneer Computers Dreambook Light U11 IL1 || Intel 945GME || {{N/A}} || {{maybe}} || {{yes|Intel GMA950 (2D)}} || {{Yes|HD Audio (playback only)}} || {{yes|uhci and ehci}} || {{yes|rtl8169}} || {{no|RAlink RT2860}} || || Slowly gaining support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Hannspree Hannsnote SN10E2 24 48 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N450 + NM10  || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;IDE legacy mode || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Pineview Intel (2D) || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Atheros l1c || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;Atheros AR9285 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| MSI Wind U90/U100 || GME945 || {{N/A}} || {{maybe}} || {{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || {{partial|HD Audio ALC888s (playback only?)}} || {{yes|uhci 1.1 and ehci 2.0}} || {{yes|rtl8169}} || {{no|RaLink RT2860 RT2700E or rtl8187se (u100x)}} || Icaros 1.3 ||
|-
| Advent 4211 || 945GSE || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || Intel GMA950 (2D) || ALC HD Audio || USB || rtl8169 || {{no|Intel 3945 ABG}} || || MSI U100 clone
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Hannspree Hannsnote SN10E1 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N270 + GMA945 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC HD Audio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|Realtek RTL8101E RTL8102E RTL8169}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{no|RaLink RT2860}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;MSI U100 clone 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Vaio VGN-P11Z
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{dunno}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{Partial|Intel (VESA only)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{no|HD Audio}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|USB 2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{no|Marvell}}
| &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; {{no|Atheros AR928X}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Icaros 2.0.3
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt; Rarely boots!
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Sony VPC-W11S1E
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N280 with 945GSE
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|Intel GMA950 - hdmi}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with realtek codec
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;3 USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR8132}}
| &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR9285 swap with 5k}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 32bit - 10.1&quot; 1366 x 768 glossy - 3hr battery life - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Archos 10 Netbook || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Atom with ICH7 NM10 945GSE || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{No }} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA 950 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with ALC662 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8139 || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI Wind U135 DX MS-N014 || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel N455 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|2D only accelerated}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|ALC662 rev 1}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|RTL}} || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt;{{No|Atheros AR 9K}}  || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.1 || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;needs noacpi notls added to grub boot line to start up 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Wireless--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}

===Desktop Systems===

[[#top|...to the top]]

Most Intel Atom and equivalent AMD Fusion CPUs / APUs are faster than Intel P3s but still some way short of P4 or Dual Core performance. 

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
| &lt;!--OK--&gt;{{Yes|'''Works well'''}} || &lt;!--May work--&gt;{{Maybe|'''Works a little'''}} || &lt;!--Not working--&gt;{{No|'''Does not work'''}} || &lt;!--Not applicable--&gt;{{N/A|'''N/A not applicable'''}}
|-
|}


====Acer====
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;15%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Integrated Gfx
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Audio
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[https://www.acer.com/ac/en/ID/content/support-product/486;-; Veriton X270 VTX270] Intel Core 2 Duo ED7400C or Pentium dual-core UD7600C with 630i 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa 2d Nvidia 7100 VGA and HDMI connections}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|  with realtek codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|4 rear and 5 front}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe| nForce}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.3 dvd 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit capable but would not fully boot, DHCP address timeout too short and failed often. Put in a third party NIC, worked - 1 PCI Express x16 slot and a free PCI x1 slot - internal thin long psu with 12pin - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Imedia S1710 with Intel Dual Core E5200
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{Yes|SATA/AHCI}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{Maybe|Native IDE}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{Yes|Nvidia nForce 7100}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{Yes|Nvidia MCP73}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{Yes|USB 2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{No|NVIDIA MCP73 Ethernet}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Nightly Build 14-09-2023, AROS One 2.3
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt; 2009 64-bit - Boot over USB not working on front - 2 DDR2 dual channel max 8GB - DEL for entering Bios - F12 for boot menu - Bus weird, could be reason for Ethernet issue 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Acer Revo AR1600, R1600 AR3600, R3600 Packard Bell iMax Mini, ACER Veriton N260G N270G slim nettop subcompact 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|Native IDE mode, '''when it works''' boots}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Nvidia ION GeForce 9300M - nouveau 3d - '''when it boots''' 400 fps in shell'ed gearbox, 278 in tunnel, 42 in teapot}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD Audio with alc662 codec but nothing from HDMI audio}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|Nvidia USB boot usb2 stick issues and slower with usb3 drives}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|MCP79 nForce}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 Intel Atom 230 N280 - 20cm/8&quot; high 1 ltr noisy fan - very often boot stuck around ehciInit - DEL setup F12 boot options - 2 ddr2 sodimm slots max 4GB - 19v special barrel size 5.5mm/1.7mm psu - 2 ddr2 sodimm slots max 4GB - atheros 5k AR5BXB63 wifi - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Revo AR3610 R3610 3610 Atom 330 nettop subcompact dual core 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|Native IDE mode, '''when it works''' boots}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Nvidia ION GeForce 9400M LE MCP79MX - nouveau 3d - '''when it boots''' 400 fps in shell'ed gearbox, 278 in tunnel, 42 in teapot}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with Realtek alc662 rev1 alc662-hd later ALC885 codec but nothing from HDMI audio}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|Nvidia USB with 1% chance boot with usb2 sticks, more issues with usb3 drives}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|RTL 8211CL MCP79 nForce}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One 1.5, 1.6 and 2.4 usb 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 20cm/8&quot; high 1 ltr noisy fan - boot often stuck around ehciInit, SATA, etc try ATA=off, non usb hub  keyboard,  - DEL bios setup, F12 BBS POPUP/drive boot - 2 ddr2 sodimm slots max 4GB - 19v barrel psu with smaller inner pin size 5.5mm/1.7mm - replace wifi RT3090 ver c (linux) with atheros 5k - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;REVO AR3700 R3700 3700 Atom D525 dual core - ACER Veriton N282G 
*one long beep followed by two short, bios damaged 
*looping one long two short, a video card fault 
*two short beeps... CMOS damaged 
*got one long and one short beep... board error?
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE ready in Bios}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Nvidia ION2 GT218 ION vga fine '''but''' hdmi fussy over display used - nouveau 2d &amp; 3d gearbox 404 tunnel 292 teapot 48}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HDA Intel with Realtek ALC662 rev1 codec, head phones only but nothing from NVidia HDMI}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|Intel® NM10 Express (NM10 is basically an ICH7 with a die shrink and IDE removed) USB boots usb, installs usb, accesses ok}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek 8169 8111g}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS one USB 1.5 and 1.6 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 20cm/8&quot; high 1 ltr noisy fan - early 2 ddr2 sodimm slots but later 2 ddr3 sodimm slots 1Rx8 max 4GB - 19v barrel psu thinner pin - replace wifi RT3090 ver d with atheros 5k mini pci-e - ACPI Suspend Mode = S1, S3 (STR), S4 - Power on PCIe 
* Known Acer issue, Boot into bios, set bios to UEFI and reboot, set bios back to defaults and reboot, blank display, repair with reflash of 8 pin Winbond W25Q socketed bios chip with ch341a using 2011/09/19 P01.B0L, 2011/05/09 P01.A4, 2011/05/03 P01.A3L, 2010/12/27 P01.A2L, 2010/12/27 P01.A2 amiboot.rom - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Revo 70 (RL70) with or without dvdrw 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;6320 or 6310 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio ALC662-VCO-GR codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2, 1.1 Hudson D1 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111E 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 AMD E450 1.65GHz - 19v 65w barrel psu thinner inner pin - 2 DDR3L single channel max 4GB - replace wifi RT3090 ver d with atheros 5k mini pci-e - 1lr or 1.5 ltr dvdrw case 209.89 mm, (D) 209.89 mm, (H) 35.35 mm - del enter bios - 
|-
|}

====Asus====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;15%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Integrated Gfx
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Audio
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;EEEbox B202
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel GMA950  
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel Azalia HDaudio with Realtek ALC662 or ALC888-GR CODEC 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111 or JM250 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;internal 3 types of wifi chipset not supported 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


====Dell====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Integrated Gfx
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Audio
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Precision 340
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{n/a}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{n/a}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{yes|Intel AC97}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|USB 1.1 (UHCI)}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{yes|3Com}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Nightly Build 2014 09-27
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dimension 2400
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel 82845GL Brookdale G/GE (VESA 640x480 by 16)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Unk|AC97 with ADI codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|UHCI EHCI}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Broadcom 440x 4401}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;[http://eab.abime.net/showthread.php?p=832495 Icaros 1.4]
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;Graphics chipset is capable of higher resolution.
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dimension 4600
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{dunno}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|Intel Extreme (VESA only)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|Intel AC97 (use rear black port)}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|UHCI/EHCI}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|Intel PRO/100}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 1.5.2
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Optiplex 170L
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{yes|IDE}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{partial|IDE mode}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{partial|Intel Extreme (VESA only)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{no|Intel AC97}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|USB 2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{yes|Intel PRO/100}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; {{dunno}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Optiplex GX260
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{yes|IDE}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{partial|Intel Extreme (VESA only)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{yes|Intel AC97}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|USB 2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{no|Intel PRO/1000}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Nightly Build 2014 09-27
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| Optiplex GX270
| {{yes|Working}}
| {{partial|IDE mode}}
| {{partial|Intel Extreme (VESA only)}}
| {{yes|Intel AC97}}
| {{yes|USB 2.0}}
| {{no|Intel PRO/1000}}
| Icaros 1.5.2
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| Optiplex GX280
| {{yes|Working}}
| {{partial|IDE mode}}
| {{maybe|Intel GMA (only VESA tested)}}
| {{yes|Intel AC97}}
| {{yes|USB 2.0}}
| {{no|Broadcom}}
| Nightly Build 2014 09-27
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Optiplex GX520
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{yes|IDE}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{partial|IDE mode}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{yes|Intel GMA}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{partial|Intel AC97 (no line-out)}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|USB 2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{no|Broadcom}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; {{dunno}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Optiplex 745
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{partial|IDE mode}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{partial|Intel GMA (VESA only)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{partial|HD Audio (no volume control)}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{partial|Only keyboard mouse (legacy mode)}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{no|Broadcom}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; {{dunno}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Optiplex 755
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{partial|IDE mode}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{partial|Intel GMA (VESA only)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{no|HD Audio}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|USB 2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{no|Intel Gigabit}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Icaros 1.5.1
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt; Around 25 second delay in booting from USB 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Optiplex 990
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{partial|non-RAID mode}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{partial|Intel HD (VESA only)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|HD Audio}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|USB 2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{no|Intel Gigabit}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Nightly Build 2014 09-27
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Optiplex 360
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|ordinary boot gives VGA mode only - VESA}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|HD Audio (Analog Devices ID 194a)}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Aspire Xenon 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;poor support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell Wyse Vx0 (V90 V30), Vx0L (V10L V90L), Vx0LE (V30LE V90LE) from VIA C7 800GHz to Eden 1.2GHz 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Maybe| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa 2d for S3 UniChrome Pro}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|AC97 VIA VT8233A with ?? codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|2 back and 1 front USB2}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|early models work but later VT6102-3 do not}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One 2.2  
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 to 2009 32bit - 12V 4A Coax 5.5mm/2.1mm - 1 sodimm DDR 333MHz SO-DIMM later DDR2 - early V90s do seem to have a reliability problem - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[https://www.poppedinmyhead.com/2021/01/wyse-cx0-thin-client-notes-experiences.html Dell Wyse Cx0] C00LE, C10LE, C30LE, C50LE, C90LE, C90LE7, C90LEW VIA C7 Eden 1GHz 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Maybe| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa 2d VX855 VX875 Chrome 9}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|some VIA VT8237A VT8251 HDA with ?? codec work}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|4 outside 2 inside USB2}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|VT6120 VT6121 VT6122 Gigabit}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.3 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 to 2013 32bit - [https://ae.amigalife.org/index.php?topic=815.0 boots and works] - 12V 2.5A Coax 5.5mm/2.1mm - 1 sodimm ddr2 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell RxxL Rx0L thin client 
*R00L	Cloud PC of Wyse WSM 
*R10L	Wyse Thin OS 
*R50L	Suse Linux Enterprise 
*R90L	Win XP Embedded 
*R90LW  Win Embedded Standard 2009 
*R90L7  Win Embedded Standard 7 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;128Mb IDE or 1GB 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|SATA Hyperdisk}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 690E RS690M Radeon Xpress 1200 1250 1270
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 usb2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit AMD Sempron™ 210U SMG210UOAX3DVE 1.5GHz SB600, up to 4GB single slot 240-pin DDR2 DIMM, 19v barrel psu, DEL key bios - Late 2012 2 data sockets added but only CN18 be used with two white sockets (CN13 &amp; CN15) can used to power the SATA device &quot;4-pin Micro JST 1.25mm 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Optiplex 390 sff small form factor - mt mini tower desktop - dt full desktop
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|1 pci-e}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe|HD Audio}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe|realtek}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;aros one 1.6 usb 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit dual i3 2xxx - kettle iec plug psu cable - add nvidia gf218 gfx - error code 3 mobo or cpu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Optiplex 3010 sff small form factor 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|1 pci-e}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe|HD Audio}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom 57XX}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit dual i3 3xxx - kettle iec plug psu cable - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Optiplex 7010 sff small form factor 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|1 pci-e}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe|HD Audio}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom or Intel 825xx}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit dual i3 3xxx Q77 - kettle iec plug psu cable - add pci-e ethernet and nvidia gf218 gfx - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell Wyse 5010 thin client ThinOS D class (D10D D00D D00DX, Dx0D), PCoIP (D10DP) or D90D7, 5040 
*username: Administrator, admin, [blank] 
*password: Fireport, DellCCCvdi, rappot, Wyse#123, Administrator, administrator, r@p8p0r+
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE mode may need 30cm ext cable as small area for half-slim sata ssd - decased new ssd??}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa 2d 1400x1050 HD6250E IGP by using DVI to hdmi cable and 1 display port, no hdmi port}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD 6.34 audio chipset detected but codec alc269 working from one case speaker -  none if v6.29 used}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|most 5010 have 4 USB 2.0 but D90Q7 has 2 USB3 instead}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|rtl8169 Realtek 8168 8169 - rev 1.?? 8111? - rev 1.91 8111E}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.3
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit slow AMD G-T44R 1.2Ghz later G-T48E 1.4Ghz Dual Bobcat Brazos BGA413 - Del for BIOS - p key to select boot with noacpi - single DDR3 sodimm slot max 4Gb, (8Gb hynix 2rx8 ddr3l)? (remove small board to upgrade) - passive no fan - 15cm/6&quot; small 1ltr case and lack of expansion options - PA16 19v barrel psu Coax 5.5mm/2.5mm 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell Wyse 7010 DTS thin client (Z class Zx0D) 
*2011 Zx0 Z90D7 2GF/2GR
*2013 Z10D 
*2014 Z50D 2GF/2GR 
*2012 Cisco VXC 6000 CVXC-6215-K9 white 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|Bios set Sata mode to IDE mode and grub boot add 'noacpi' for half slim sata2 ssd or/with 50cm sata ext cable}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2d HD6310 6320 Terascale 2 through DVI and DP 1.1a - no 3d support r600 and no hdmi port}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD Audio 6.34 detected but ALC269VB codec works on the one case speaker only}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|2.0 works but NEC 720200 3.0 not detected but sometimes works like 2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|rtl8169 Realtek 8169 8111e 8111F}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.3 and Aros One 1.5, 1.9 and 2.3 usb 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 slow cores AMD G-t52R 1.5GHz later G-T56N 1.65 GHz Dual with A50M FCH - 20cm/8&quot; high 1.5ltr larger fanless black plastic case with metal ventilated box inside - 2 desktop DIMM slots max 16GB - miniPCIe CN14 no msata ssd support in bios - PA-16 19v external psu Coax 5.5mm/2.5mm - 2 40cm SMA female WiFi Antenna to IPEX IPX u.fl Ufl Cable pigtail needed - does not like uefi boot devices - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Wyse 7020 Thin Client 
* 2013 Quad-core AMD GX-420CA 2.0 GHz (25W) - 
* 2018 Zx0Q Quad-core AMD GX-415GA 1.5 GHz (15W) with Quad display 3dp and 1dvi 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 sata port 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa 2d only for AMD Radeon HD8400E radeonsi (dual display) or AMD Radeon HD 8330E IGP with AMD Radeon E6240 Seymour E6460 (quad display), no hdmi ports}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 x USB2.0 works but 2 USB3 issues
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek 8169 8111 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 quad eKabini Jaguar cores - two SODIMM sockets layered in centre of mobo DDR3L RAM - Coax 5.5mm/2.5mm ac psu 9mm plug is too short but 14mm length is fine - 15cm/6&quot; high smaller 1ltr case and lack of expansion options - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell Wyse Dx0Q (5020) D90Q8 NJXG4 AMD G-Series 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 sata port 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;HD 8330E 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; with Realtek codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 x USB2.0 works but 2 USB3 issues
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek 8169 8111 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 Quad-core AMD GX-415GA 1.5 GHz - 2 layered near edge of mobo 204-pin DDR3L SODIMM (bottom one tricky to insert) - 19v Coax 5.5mm/2.5mm - passive no fan - 15cm/6&quot; high smaller 1ltr case and lack of expansion options 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell Wyse 5060 N07D thin client 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE bios mode for sata2 port}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|Vesa 2d - AMD R5E GCN2 IGP Sea Islands thru dp1 with an hdmi adapter no output thru dp2 - no hdmi dvi ports}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe|HD Audio with Realtek ALC231 codec head phones only}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|4 x USB2.0 works but 2 USB3 issues}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 realtek 8169 8111h}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One 1.6 usb 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 quad GX-424CC 19.5v external psu - CN-0Y62H1 mobo with 2 layered ddr3l 16Gb max sodimm slots at edge of mobo, bottom 0 one blocking - passive no fan so quiet - 15cm/6&quot; high smaller 1ltr case and lack of expansion options - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Wyse 3040 (N10D) 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 4c4t Intel Cherry Trail x5 Z-8350 (1.44 GHz Quad) - two versions, one is 5V-3A, the other is 12V-2A - 2 GB DDR3L 1600 MHz, 8 GB or 16 GB eMMC flash chip, all soldered down - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


====Fujitsu Siemens====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;15%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Integrated Gfx
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Audio
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;15%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| Scenic [http://uk.ts.fujitsu.com/rl/servicesupport/techsupport/ProfessionalPC/Scenic/ScenicE/ScenicE.htm E600] (compact desktop)
| 
| 
| {{partial|VESA only}}
| {{yes|AC97}}
| 
| {{no|Intel PRO/1000}}
| {{dunno}}
| Nice small, silent PC with good AROS support.
|-
| Scenic T i845
| {{dunno}}
| {{n/a}}
| {{n/a}}
| {{dunno|Intel AC97}}
| {{dunno|UHCI}}
| {{dunno|Intel PRO/100}}
| Icaros 1.5.2
| AROS does not boot 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Futro S200 S210 S220 and later S300 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes| compactflash CF card max ??}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|VESA Silicon Integrated Systems [SiS] 315PRO PCI/AGP }}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|AC97 via }}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{unk|via uhci and ehci}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{unk|via VT6102 [Rhine-II] (rev 74) }}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 32bit - TR5670 Rev 1.4 mother with Transmeta TM5800 cpu - pci socket - single SODIMM socket for DDR memory PC2700S max 512MB - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Futro S400
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes| but swap with compactflash CF card already with AROS installed}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|VESA Silicon Integrated Systems [SiS] SiS741CX }}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|AC97 SiS7018}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{unk|sis uhci and ehci}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{unk|rtl8169 }}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 32bit - AMD Geode NX1500 1GHz gets hot - SiS 963L / SiS 741CX chipset - 12V 4.2A 4-pin (DP-003-R) psu - single SODIMM socket for DDR PC2700S max 1G - large case 246 x 48 x 177cms torx screws - pci socket - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;FUJITSU Futro S700 and S900 Thin Client (based on mini-ITX motherboard D3003-A12, D3003-C1 lesser variant of [https://www.parkytowers.me.uk/thin/Futro/s900/TechNotes_V3.1_Mini-ITX_D3003-S.pdf D3003-S]) 
*G-T56N 1.65GHz
*G-T40N 1.00GHz
*G-T44R 1.20GHz 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 sata data socket but mSata
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon HD 6320, HD 6250, HD 6290 dvi or displayport (DP runs higher) 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|two USB2 front sockets and four on the rear}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Realtek}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit AMD slow atom-like and fanless - 20V 2A psu 5.5mm/2.1mm coax (S900) - mSATA 1GB-16GB - 2 DDR3L SODIMM sockets max 8GB tricky to run 1333 MHz on the Futro S900 - proprietary X2 PCI-e - 1 PCI socket but need a right-angle adaptor - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;esprimo p420 e85 desktop case 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|IDE mode}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 4600 or old Geforce in pci-e slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio realtek alc671 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 8111 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit - 2 ddr3 dimm slots - 16 pin special psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;esprimo E420 e85+ SFF case 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|IDE mode}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 4600 or low profile pci-e card 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio realtek alc671 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 8111G 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit - 2 ddr3 dimm slots - 16ish pin special psu - hd under front metal bracket, take front cover off first with 3 tabs - 3 slim pci-e slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Futro S520 AMD dual 1.0Ghz codenamed &quot;Steppe Eagle&quot;
* GX-210HA @ 1.0GHz
* GX-212ZC @ 1.2GHz
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;no sata - 4Gb or 16Gb flash memory soldered to the board
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD Radeon HD 8210E (GX210HA) or AMD Radeon R1E (GX212ZC)
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 rtl8111e 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 - smaller than ITX 160mm x 160mm Fujitsu D3314-A11 - 19V 3.4A PSU standard 5.5mm/2.1mm coax plug - 1 ddr3 sodimm slot - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Fujitsu Futro S720 ThinClient D3313-B13 D3313-F
*2014 64bit AMD GX-217GA 1.65GHz VFY:S0720P8009FR VFY:S0720P8008DE VFY:S0720P4009GB
*2015 64bit AMD GX-222GC 2.20GHz VFY:S0720P702BDE VFY:S0720P702BFR 
 all begin VFY:S0720P and end two digit country code
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A|}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{Yes|up to 2 Sata-cable-connector with space in casing so normal SSD/HDD over Sata was running very well on AHCI and IDE-Mode and 2242 mSata}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{Maybe|use VESA 2D for AMD Radeon HD 8280E IGP ( islands) or later R5E IGP ( islands)}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{yes|HDAudio ALC671 codec partially working, external audio speaker}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|4 rear USB 2.0 but not front 2 USB 3.1}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 Realtek 8169}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One USB 2.0
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit supports AVX and SSE 4.1 - 1 ddr3 Sodimm slot max 8Gb - 19V-20V 2A 5.5mm/2.5mm coax - D3313-B13 stripped down Mini-ITX mobo D3313-S1/-S2/-S3 (eKabini) D3313-S4/-S5/-S6 - SATA data socket can be located under the fins of the cpu heatsink is fanless - mPCIe socket for wireless card - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Fujitsu FUTRO S920 D3313-E	D3313-G
*2016 AMD GX-222GC SOC 2.20GHz Dual 
*2017 AMD G-Series GX-415GA (1.50 GHz, Quad Core, 2 MB, AMD Radeon™ HD 8330E) 
*2017 AMD G-Series GX-424CC 2.40 GHz Quad
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{yes|2242 mSata and 1 Sata-cable-connector with space in casing so normal SSD/HDD over Sata possible}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{yes|use VESA 2D for Radeon R5E GCN2/3 IGP}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{yes|HDAudio ALC671 codec partially working}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|4 rear USB 2.0, front 2 USB 3.1 downgradable to 2.0 in BIOS setting}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{yes|rtl8169 Realtek 8169}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; AROS One USB 2.4
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 2 so dimm slot with max of 8 GB - 19v barrel psu 5.5mm 2.5mm - SATA data socket can be located under the fins of the heatsink - mPCIe a e keyed socket for wireless card - propetary X2 connector with official raizer to X1 connector - almost silent background noise, not affecting sound quality in any way 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Fujitsu Thin Client Futro S5011 S7011 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|Vesa 2D for AMD Vega 3 on 2 dp 1.4}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with ALC623 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 USB 3.2 Gen 2 front and 3 usb2 rear 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111H 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - AMD Ryzen Dual Core R1305G or R1505G 1ltr case - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - TPM 2.0 - 19v 3.42amp round coax or usb-c 20c 3.25a external psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Fujitsu FUTRO S9011 Thin Client VFY:S9011THU1EIN || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|Vesa 2D for AMD Vega 3 on 2 dp 1.4}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with ALC623 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 USB 3.2 Gen 2 front and 3 usb2 rear || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111H || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit Ryzen Embedded R1606G - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - TPM 2.0 - 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}

====HP Compaq====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;15%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Integrated Gfx
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Audio
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq presario 7360
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|Working}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|AC97 via}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|issues}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq EP Series 6400/10
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{yes|IDE}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{no|ISA}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|USB 1.1}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; {{dunno}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq Evo D510
| {{yes|Working}}
| {{N/A}}
| {{partial|Intel Extreme (VESA only)}}
| {{yes|AC97}}
| {{yes|Working}}
| {{yes|Intel PRO/100}}
| Icaros 1.5
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq DX2000 MT
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|Intel Extreme 2 (VESA only)}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|detects AC97 but no support for ADI AD1888 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|OHCI/EHCI }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel 82526EZ e1000}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Icaros 1.51
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;boots ok but no audio 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Compaq DX 2200
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|RC410 [Radeon Xpress 200] (VESA only)}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{dunno|HD Audio}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|OHCI/EHCI issues }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; {{dunno}}
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;issues 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; d230
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; {{yes|UDMA}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; {{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; {{partial|Intel Extreme (VESA only)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{partial|Intel AC97 (speaker and headphones only, no line-out)}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt; {{yes|USB}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{Maybe|Broadcom BCM4401}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; Icaros 1.4.5
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Pavilion a220n || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|VESA 1024x768 on nVidia GF4 MX with 64MB shared video ram}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek ALC650 AC'97 comp.}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|USB 2.0}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek 8201BL 10/100 LAN}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One 2.5|| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit athlon xp 2600+ Socket 462 / Socket A - 2 dimm ddr pc2700 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;t500 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|FX5200 (2D; 3D with older driver)}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|AC97 ICH4 ALC658D}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|UHCI/EHCI}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|RTL 8101L 8139}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Nightly Build 2012-09-22
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;DC7700
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|GMA 2D}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes| ICH8}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|82566DM e1000e}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Nightly Build 2013-??-??
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 Some support at low cost 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP dc 7600 CMT
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt; 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt; 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel Graphics Media Accelerator 950}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek ACL 260}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|USB 2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel PRO/1000 GT}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP t5000 thin client series t5500 t5510 t5515 PC538A or PC542A t5700 t5710 Transmeta Crusoe Code Morphing TM 5400 5600 800Mhz
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;128mb to 512MB 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Ati Radeon 7000M 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;VIA  with codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|Issues}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;VIA Rhine 2
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit - ddr max 1GB - F10 setup - all t51xx and some t55xx units will not include a SODIMM slot - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP t5000 thin client series CN700 
*HSTNC-002L-TC	t5135, t5530 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vesa 2d 128Mb Via S3 1600 x 1200 32-bit colour
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;VIA VT6102 VT6103 [Rhine-II] (rev 78) 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 32bit t5135 appears identical to the t5530 except the CPU VIA Esther 400 MHz - RAM 64Mb (? max) - 8 x USB2.0 - 12V 3.33A Coax 5.5mm/2.1mm 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP t5720, t5725 HSTNC-001L-TC 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VESA 2d SiS741GX 2048 x 1536 32-bit colour
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 SiS SiS7012 AC'97 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;6 x USB2.0
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;VIA VT6102 VT6103 [Rhine-II] (rev 8d)
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 32bit AMD Geode NX1500 1GHz socketed - RAM 512MB or 1GB, 256MB, 512MB or 1GB - 12V psu - sis DDMA support - custom 1.13 BIOS - pci low profile - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;t5000 series VX800 HSTNC-004-TC t5145, t5540, t5545, t5630 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vesa 2d VIA Chrome9 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio VIA 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|VT6120 VT6121 VT6122 Gigabit (rev 82)}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 32bit   - RAM 64Mb (? max) - 8 x USB2.0 - 12V 4.16A Coax: 5.5mm/2.1mm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;t5730w HSTNC-003-TC t5730 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{n/a|ATA 44pin DOM Flash}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vesa 2d ATI Radeon X1250 2048 x 1536 no 3D 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio with  codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|6 x USB2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom 5707M tg3 10/100/1000}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 64bit AMD Sempron 2100+ 1GHz - 1 slot of ddr2 sodimm (Max 2GB) - 12V 4.16A Coax 5.5mm/2.1mm - F10  enter bios F12 boot devices - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HSTNC-005-TC gt7720, gt7725 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vesa 2d AMD RS780G HD 3200 - 2560 x 1600 DVI-D &amp; DVI-H
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;8 x USB2.0
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM5787M}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit AMD Turion Dual Core CPU 2.3GHz - 1 DDR2 200-pin SODIMM - 19V 4.16A Coax 7.4mm/5.0mm (gt7725) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP t5740 Thin Client HSTNC-006-TC t5740, t5745, st5742 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA for Intel CL40 VGA and DisplayPort connectors}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD audio with IDT codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM57780 Gigabit}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Nightly build and Icaros 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 32bit Atom N280 - F10 on power up to get into the BIOS screens. F12 brings up the boot options - hp 19V one with a coax connector, outer diameter 4.8mm with inner to be 1.7mm to 1.4mm - 2 ddr3 sodimm slots max 3gb due to 32bit - 1 pci-e slot completely non standard - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;t5000 series HSTNC-012-TC VIA Nano u3500 VX900 
*t5550 512MB/1GB Windows CE6 R3
*t5565 1GB/1GB HP ThinPro
*t5570 2GB/1GB WES 2009 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vesa 2d VIA ChromotionHD 2.0 GPU Chrome9 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;VIA 9170 VT1708S codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM57780 Gigabit}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;32bit - 1 sodimm - 19V 3.42A supply connector standard yellow-tip coax plug 4.8mm/1.8mm &quot;Standard HP Compaq DC Power Plug 4.8mm x 1.5mm / 1.7mm Yellow Tip Connector - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP t510 Via Eden X2 U4200 HSTNC-012-TC shares features with t5570e, t5565z 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;2G ATA Flash DOM
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;one 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa 2d for Chrome9 VIA ChromotionHD 2.0 gfx}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|VIA VT8237A VT8251 HDA with  codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|6 USB2 }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom Corporation NetLink BCM57780 Gigabit Ethernet PCIe}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 32bit - one slot ddr3 sodimm max 4GB - 19V 3.42A Coax 4.8mm/1.8mm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP T610 Thin Client and thicker PLUS version 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Maybe|}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon 6320 1 dp port 1 dvi 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;two USB2 on the front, two USB2 and two USB 3 ports on the rear 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM57780}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 AMD G-T56N A55E - 2 204-pin DDR3 1600MHz SODIMMs PC3-12800 under motherboard via removable panel - 19.5V 3A Coax male 7.4mm/5.0mm + centre pin - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP T420 Thin Client 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon 8180 dvi vga 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 front 2 rear USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 AMD Embedded G-Series GX-209JA SOC (1 GHz, 2 cores) 1GHz - soldered in place 2GB DDR3 - smaller than usual 19.5V 2.31A Coax male 4.5mm/3.0mm + centre pin - usb stick internal for storage - E15 BBR - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP t520 TPC-W016 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 m.2 mounting holes for 2242 and 2260 SSDs SATA (not NVME) 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon R2E GCN2 IGP Sea Islands
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 USB3 front, 4 USB2 back 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 2017 64 bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 AMD GX-212JC 1.2Ghz (2 core) - 1 204-pin DDR3 SODIMM - 19.5V 3.33A 7.4mm Coax with central pin 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP t620 TPC-I004-TC and t620 PLUS (PRO wider version) TPC-I020-TC 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;single M.2 2242 socket sata only most models, mSATA socket removed end of 2014, 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon HD 8280E graphics 8330E  Islands GCN2 IGP - 2 dp ports no dvi 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 front, 2 back, 2 inside 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 AMD G-Series GX-217GA 2 core APU 1.65GHz, AMD GX-415GA - 2 DDR3L SODIMMs side by side - mSATA ssd and M.2 SSD are M1.6 screws, M2.0 screws used on most SSDs - 19.5V 3.33A Coax male 7.4mm with centre pin - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP T530 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 m.2 sata ssd up to 2280 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon R2E
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;1 USB3.1, 1 usb-c front, 4 USB2 back 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64 bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 AMD GX-215JJ (2 core) 1.5GHz - 1 204-pin DDR4 SODIMM - smaller 19.5V 2.31A Coax male 4.5mm/3.0mm + centre pin - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP T730 Wider &quot;Thin&quot; Client TPC-I018-TC Pixar - no display and fans blowing full speed caused by '''disabling internal gpu in bios''' flash L43_0116.bin onto smc MX25L6473F (3.3V 8-PIN SOP (200mil) SPI 25xx) ([https://www.badcaps.net/forum/troubleshooting-hardware-devices-and-electronics-theory/troubleshooting-desktop-motherboards-graphics-cards-and-pc-peripherals/bios-schematic-requests/96303-hp-t730-password-locked-bios in the rom rcvry socket under a delicate thin narrow surface flap]) with ch341a alike switchable from 5v, 3.3v to 1.8v 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{partial|Storage bios option to IDE and not AHCI to prevent constant install error messages to DH0: - add noacpi to end of grub boot line - 1 M.2 SATA slot (Key B+M) up to 2280 with T8 torx secure stub}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|use VESA for non-vulkan Radeon R7 GCN 2 UVD4.2 Sea Islands with 4 dp outs '''but too easy bricking''' if swapping with 1 PCIe 3.0 x8 slot 30W slim factor low profile 8400gs gt210 nvs295 nvs310 gt1030}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HDaudio 6.34 realtek alc221 codec thru case speaker only}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|'''Works''' for 4 USB2 in the back with 2 in the front but '''not''' for 2 USB3 ports on front and 1 more internal (not bootable)}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111HSH-CG set up first in Prefs/Network}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;boots with most AROS One 32bit USB with added noacpi added to grub boot - Latest distros can select grub boot options with Aros One 64bit USB and Aros One USB 2.8 but system seems to freeze after choice 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 RX-427BB (2c4t) With 2 DDR3L notebook RAM sodimm stacked slots max 32GB - '''Larger''' 20cm/8&quot; high 3.5ltr case noisy fan - TPM2 - esc/F9 boot selector F10 enter bios - 2 serial and 1 parallel old ports - Key E Wireless - PCIe slot (x16 physical, x8 electrical - 19.5V 4.36A 85w TPC-LA561 HP 7.4mm black-ring-tip power plug, red flashing power button, wrong psu or bad MotherBoard MB - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP t630 Thin Client TPC-I020-TC 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|ahci.device 2 Sata M.2, sata0 up to 2280 (1tb max), sata1 2242 (64gb max), both T8 torx secure stubs}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|use VESA for Radeon AMD Wani R7E with 2 displayport 1.2 sockets - no dvi / hdmi}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio 6.34 VOID for controller 0x1022 0x157a and not detected ALC255 codec x10ec x0255 aka ALC3234, pins 0x17 as LFE and 0x1b as int speaker}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB2 2 front and 2 rear but not 2 front USB3 and 1 inside}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek 8169 8111H}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;AROS One USB 2.2 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 AMD Embedded G-Series SoC GX-420GI quad core 2Ghz - 2 DDR4 SODIMMs side by side speed 1866Mhz limit - 19.5V 3.33A 65W TPC-BA54 Coax male 7.4mm with centre pin - can be easily bricked, might reflash bios with M40 SP149736 - 20cm/8&quot; high 1.5ltr larger fanless case - esc f1 f9 f10 - 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Compaq Elite 7200 7300 8200 8300 SFF with kettle IEC psu cable 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|IDE ata legacy only in BIOS}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;i pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|8200 works}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel or Broadcom}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;icaros 2.3 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2013 64bit dual core - add pci-e rtl8169 ethernet card and pci-e gf210 nvidia low height - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Compaq Pro 6305 Small Form Factor SFF AMD A75 chipset (FCH 6 SATA 6 Gb/s, 4 USB 3.0)
*AMD Quad A10-5800B
*AMD A8-5500B
*AMD Dual A6-5400B
*AMD A4-5300B
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon 7000 Terascale iGPU series Radeon HD 7660D, Radeon HD 7560D, Radeon HD 7540D, Radeon HD 7480D 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD ALC221 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom 5761}} 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Elitedesk 705 G1 - SFF
*AMD A10-8850B, Quad-Core A10 PRO-7850B, A10-8750B
*AMD A10-7800B, A10 PRO-6800B, A8-7600B
*AMD A8-8650B, A6-8550B
*AMD A6-8350B, Dual A6 PRO 7400B, A4-7300B
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA 2D with Radeon R7 or 8000}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD audio with Realtek ALC221 codec}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom or Intel}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit - T15 security torx psu with 6pin PWR 200W connector - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP EliteDesk 705 G2, 705 G3 Mini PC USFF thin client 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2.5in and m.2 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon R7 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom BCM5762 GbE}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit AM4 socket with 35W TDP A10-8770E (4c), AMD PRO A6-8570E (2c), AMD Pro A6-9500E, or AMD PRO A10-9700E on AMD B300 FCH - ddr4 sodimm slots - 77 x 175 x 34mm (6.97 x 6.89 x 1.34in) 1L and about 3lbs - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP EliteDesk 705 G4 Mini 1ltr USFF AMD Ryzen 3 2200G (4c t) or 5 2400G (4c t)
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A|}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|Nvme 2280 and 2.5in sata}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 8 thru DP1.2 port 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio Conexant  codec}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 usb3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 realtek 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit Am4 socket - 2 sodimm 16GB max - 19.5v hp socket ext psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Elitedesk 705 G4 35w, Elitedesk 705 G4 65w, HP Prodesk 405 G4 35W USFF - AMD Athlon PRO 200GE (2c 4t), 2200GE (4c t) or 2400GE (4c t) on AMD B350 FCH, Elitedesk 705 G5 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|Nvme 2280 and older models 2.5in sata}} 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 3, 8 or 11 with 2 dp1.2 ports 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio with Conexant CX20632 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek 8169 8111EPH 1Gbe or Realtek RTL8111F 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2017 64bit - realtek wifi 8821 or 8822 - up to 1 ddr4 dimm slots - 12v up to 180w ac - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP Elitedesk 806 G6, Prodesk 405 G6 3400GE Ryzen 5 PRO 3350GE (4c 8t), Ryzen 3 PRO 3200GE 3150GE (4c 4t), AMD Athlon Silver PRO 3125GE (2c 4t) on AMD PRO 565 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2x NVMe or 1x SATA + 1x NVMe, but not all three drives at the same time without serious modding of hd caddie || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega with DP1.4 port || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with Realtek ALC3205 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP t540 1ddr4 slot, t640 2 DDR4 SDRAM sodimm SO-DIMM 260-pin non-ECC max 32gb thin client USFF 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 NVM Express (NVMe) 2230 or 2280 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 3 VGA, DisplayPort 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with  codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 USB3 gen1 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek Realtek RTL8111HSH or RTL8111E PH-CG 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit ryzen r1000 series Ryzen Embedded R1305G 1.5 GHz, R1505G dual (2c 4t) 2.0Ghz or R1606G ?.?Ghz (2c4t) - Realtek RTL8852AE wifi - 45W psu Coax male 4.5mm/3.0mm + centre pin - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP t740 SFF Thin Client 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 M.2, one is sata and other nvme  
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 8 DisplayPort or + optional pci-e 30W Radeon E9173
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with  codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8111E PH-CG 1Gbe
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - Ryzen Embedded V1756B 3.25Ghz quad - 90W 19.5V 4.62A psu Coax male 4.5mm/3.0mm + centre pin - sodimm DDR4 max 64Gb - slightly noisy fan - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;HP EliteDesk 805 G6 Mini 4750GE (8t 16t), Prodesk 405 G6 Ryzen 5 PRO 4650GE (6c 12t) or Ryzen 3 PRO 4350GE (4c 8t) on AMD PRO 565
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2.5in carrier and 2 slots m.2 nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 8 with DP1.4 and HDMI flex io2 output options 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with Realtek ALC3205 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 usb a - gen 2 10gig and gen 1 5gig ports 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit AMD Ryzen 4000 SBC unlocked - 2 sodimm ddr4 slots - wifi6 - 90W ac - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}

====Lenovo====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;15%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Integrated Gfx
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Audio
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Lenovo Nettop IdeaCentre Q150 (40812HU) 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ION2 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; realtek codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;intel 10/100
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit D510 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;M625q Tiny (1L)
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;M.2 Sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Stoney Radeon R2, R3 or R4 and later R5 with 2 dp ports 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio with  ALC233-VB2-CG codec 0x10EC 0x0233 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|3 usb3.1 Gen 1 and 3 usb2}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 RTL8111  
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit all dual cores - e2-9000e or a4-9120e later A9-9420e - heatsink covers 70% area covers wifi - 65w or 135w lenovo rectangle ac - 1 ddr4 2666MHz slot max 8gb - tpm 2.0 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;M715q Gen 1 AMD A6 A8 A10-9700E 9770E (2c2t) 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;m.2 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;R4 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;M715q Gen 2 Ryzen 5 PRO 2400GE 4C 8T 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;m.2
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 11 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio  with codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1GbE 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - f1 enter setup, esc device boot - fixed 1.8v ch341a needed to reflash 1.8v bios if no boot SOP8 DIP8 Winbond W25Q64, MXIC MX25U1635, MX25U6435 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkCenter M75n nano Ryzen3 3300U 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkCentre M75q M75q-1 Tiny 1ltr TMM AMD Ryzen 5 PRO Quad 3500 Pro 3400GE (4c 8t) 11a5 soe400, 3200GE (2c 4t) zen1+ 11a4 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A|}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|NVMe 2280 1Tb max - untested 2.5inch}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 11 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio  codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;3 USB3 Gen 1 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek 8169 8111
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2019 64bit - 65w 20v 3.25A to 135W rectangle psu - 2 sodimm ddr4 sodimm max 32GB locked 2666MHz - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ThinkCentre Ryzen 7 PRO Tiny 1ltr Gen 2 AMD 4000 series 4650GE (6c12t) 4750GE (8c16t) 4350G (4c8t) Zen2 - 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A|}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|NVme}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 8
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio  codec
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8169 8111
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit vendor locked - 20v psu - 2 sodimm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkcenter M75q-2 Gen2 refresh 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;m.2 nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon Vega 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1GigE 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit 5650GE (6c12t) 5750GE (8c16t) - vendor/PSB can lock your AMD CPU - f12 boot devices
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Thinkcentre M75q Tiny Gen5 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon 780M dp1.4a or hdmi 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with  codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 usb-c 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1GBe port
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2024 Ryzen PRO 7 8700GE - 90W yellow rectangle connector psu - 2 DDR5 sodimm slots max 128Gb - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|}


====Misc====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;15%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Integrated Gfx
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Audio
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Impart impact Media Group IQ Box mini Digital Signage with MB896 mini itx 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes| }} 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA 915 gme 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; via audio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 32bit - 1 ddr2 slot - pentium m 1.73GHz - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[https://everymac.com/systems/apple/mac_mini/specs/mac_mini_cd_1.83-specs.html Apple A1176 Intel MacMini1,1] 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{unk|gpt/efi }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|gma950 2d and 3d}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with ICH7 [https://answers.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/alsa-driver/+question/186749 Sigmatel Stac 9221] [https://android.googlesource.com/kernel/msm/+/android-wear-5.1.1_r0.6/sound/pci/hda/patch_sigmatel.c codec][https://alsa-devel.alsa-project.narkive.com/Yt20W6cE/sigmatel-stac9221-mux-amp-out-0x02-microphone-not-working mic]}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|USB2}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit possible 1.83 GHz Intel “Core Duo” (T2400) - swap pci-e wifi for atheros 5k AR5007EG - maybe hack with a 2,1 firmware - max 4GB Ram ddr2 sodimms - external apple psu - dvd boot only with c key - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[https://everymac.com/systems/apple/mac_mini/specs/mac-mini-core-2-duo-1.83-specs.html Apple A1176 Intel Mac Mini2,1] 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{unk|gpt/efi }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|gma950 2d and 3d}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio with ICH7 Sigmatel Stac 9221 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|USB2}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Aros One 2.0/ Icaros (latest beta)
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 64bit - swap pci-e wifi for atheros 5k AR5007EG - hacked with a 2,1 firmware and replaced the cpu for T7600 2.33 Ghz C2D and max 4GB Ram ddr2 sodimms - external apple psu - dvd boot only via c key 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Apple iMac 5,1 &quot;Core 2 Duo&quot; 1.83GHz 17&quot; T5600 MA710LL || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA 950 with 64Mb || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio idt codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;3 USB2 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 64bit - 2 ddr2 667MHz sodimm slots - 17.0&quot; TFT widescreen 1440x900 - polycarbonate 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Apple iMac 6,1 &quot;Core 2 Duo&quot; 2.16 2.33 24&quot; only T7400 T7600 aka MA456LL/A A1200 (EMC 2111) || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Nvidia 7300GT with 128 MB of GDDR3 SDRAM PCI Express or GeForce 7600GT with 256Mb mini dvi, vga || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;3 USB2 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 64bit - 2 ddr2 667MHz sodimm slots - 24.0&quot; TFT widescreen 1920 x 1200 - polycarbonate plastic case iMacs of this generation are the most difficult iMacs to service due to their front bezel design 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Neoware CA2 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;flash &quot;DiskOnModule&quot; 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;S3 Inc ProSavage PM133 (rev 02) vga 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;VIA VT82C686 AC97 Audio
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8139 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2003 32bit - VIA Ezra 800MHz - 2 PC100 sodimm slots - riser board carries an ISA slot and a PCI slot - external 12V power supply.with 4 pins - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Neoware CA5 Capio One 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;44pin DiskOnModule 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}} 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;SiS550 vga 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 with SiS7019 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB1.1 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8139 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004 32bit - internal power supply with mains lead has a &quot;clover leaf&quot; style - 2 144-pin PC100 or PC133 SODIMM might have 24MB of RAM soldered - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Neoware CA10 
*E140 model BL-XX-XX (800MHz CPU) later 
*E100 model BK-XX-XX (1GHz CPU)
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VIA VT8623 (Apollo CLE266) vga 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 with 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;VIA VT6102/VT6103 [Rhine-II] (rev 74) 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2004/5 32bit - 12v 5.5mm/2.1mm - 2 184-pin DDR DIMM - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;VXL Itona thin client 
*TC3200, 
*TC3x41 (P3VB-VXL) TC3541 TC3641 TC3841, 
*TC3xx1 (6VLE-VXL0) TC3931, 
*TC43xx (Gigabyte C7V7VX) TC4321 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VIA vga 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC'97 Audio with VIA VT 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;VIA USB 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8100B 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2005 2006 32bit VIA Samuel 2, VIA C3 Nehamiah CPU, 1 DIMM slot, internal psu, 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Neoware Capio C50, model CA15 Thin Clients] 
*Login Administrator Password Administrator
*Login User Password User 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 flash DiskOnModule
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VIA VT8623 (Apollo CLE266) vga 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 with via codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;VIA 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2006 32bit VIA Eden (Samuel II core) CPU - 1 ddr sodimm slot max 512mb - slot - internal psu clover leaf - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://etoy.spritesmind.net/neowareca21.html Neoware CA21 Thin Clients] Igel 3210 (and maybe the Clientron G270) 
*Login Administrator Password Administrator
*Login User Password User 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 flash DiskOnModule
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VIA CN700 vga 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 with via codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;VIA 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 32bit VIA C3 Nehemiah instead of Ezra-T - made 2 version of the CA 21, one with an Award bios and one with a Phoenix bios - 1 ddr2 sodimm slot max 1gb - VT6656 wireless - slot - internal psu iec - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Neoware CA22 (e140), part number DD-L2-GE with BCOM WinNET P680 (V4) as the Igel 4210LX (Igel 5/4) 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 VIA VT82C586A/B VT82C686/A/B VT823x/A/C PIPC Bus Master IDE (rev 06)
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VIA CN700 P4M800 Pro CE VN800 Graphics [S3 UniChrome Pro] (rev 01) vga
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 with codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 VIA VT8237R Plus
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;VIA VT6102/VT6103 [Rhine-II] (rev 78)
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2007 32bit - VIA Esther to later C7 1GHz - 1 ddr2 sodimm slots max 512mb - +12V DC/4.16A/50W 5.5mm/2.1mm coaxial - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;10Zig RBT402, Clientron U700, 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes|44 pin header very little room}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A|}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Partial|VESA dvi}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|AC97 with  codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{unk|VIA }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{unk|}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2008 32bit - very small cases with very limited expansion - 1 sodimm 2GB max - 12v 3a psu - Password Fireport 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell Optiplex FX170 D05U thin client, 10Zig 56xx range 5602, 5616v, 5617v, 5672v, Clientron U800, Devon IT TC5, 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes|44 pin header very little room}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A|}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{partial|GMA 950 dvi}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with  codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Broadcom}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Icaros 2.3 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 32bit - very small cases with very limited expansion - 1 ddr2 sodimm 2GB max - 12v 3a psu - Password Fireport - ps2 keyboard socket - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;10Zig RBT-616V or Chip PC Technologies EX-PC (model number XPD4741)
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{unk|44 pin header very little room}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A|}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|GMA 950}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HD Audio with  codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{unk|rtl8169}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 32bit N270 on NM10 with ICH7 - very small cases with very limited expansion - 1 sodimm 2GB max - 12v 4a psu - Password Fireport 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte Brix GS-A21S-RH (rev. 1.0) SFF 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|X3100}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio with ALC883-GR codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;Intel USB
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel 82566DC}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;ICAROS 2.3 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 64bit Intel GME965 chipset with Intel ICH8M - 2 DDR2 Dimm slots - GA-6KIEH2-RH Rev.1.x mini ITX Case 213mm(D) x 64mm(W) x 234mm(H) - custom psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;VXL Itona MD+24 MD27 MD54 MD64 MD76 thin client 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;VIA Chrome 9 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with VIA VT 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;VIA
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;VIA 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 32bit VIA X2 U4200 - 12v-19v barrel psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Acer Revo 100 RL100 AMD Athlon II X2 K325 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;NVIDIA® ION™ 9300m || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC662 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 1 front 2 back || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;NVIDIA nForce 10/100/1000 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 64bit but no AVX - 4Gb DDR3 sodimm - 500 GB - 19v 3.42a 65W - dvd but later BD drive - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asrock ION 330 330Pro HT-BD, Foxconn NT-330i, Zotac ION F (IONITX mini itx), 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|ION geforce 9400}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe| }}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|Nvidia USB}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Nvidia }}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 32bit slow atom cpu - 2.5L 8&quot; by 8&quot; plastic case - 2 ddr2 sodimm max 4G - external 19v 65W 3.42A Plug 5.5mm X 2.5mm  - little whiny fan - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Zotac ZBOXHD-ND01 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ION1
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;NVidia
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2009 32bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Zotac ZBOX HD-ID11
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ION2
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio with ALC888 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 rtl8111D 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2010 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ZOTAC ZBOX Blu-ray 3D ID36 Plus 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ION2
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 USB3
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;GbE 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Shuttle XS35GT || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ION || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio IDT92HD81 || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|JMC261}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit - Atom™ D510 NM10 - DDR2 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Shuttle XS35GT V2 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ION2 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio IDT92HD81 || &lt;!--USB--&gt;Intel || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|JMC251}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit Atom™ D525 NM10 chipset - DDR3 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Sapphire Edge-HD || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ION2 GT218 with vga and hdmi || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio realtek codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Unk|Realtek}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit - Atom™ D510 NM10 - DDR2 65 W AC, DC 19V~3.42A, 19.3L x 14.8w x 2.2H cm (1l), weight 530g, 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Sapphire Edge-HD2 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|IDE mode}} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|nouveau ION2 GT218 with vga and hdmi 2d and 3d}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HDAudio}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|Intel USB2}} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit Atom™ D525 NM10 chipset - DDR3 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[https://www.jetwaycomputer.com/JBC600C99352W.html Jetway JBC600C99352W] 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;ION2 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|C-Media CM108AH}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111DL 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2011 64bit D525 - DDR3 - 12v psu 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Foxconn nT-A3550 A3500 AMD A45 Chipset DDR3 Nettop Barebones - White
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 slot 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD Radeon HD6310 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2 back and 2 USB3 front 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 AMD Dual-core E350 1.6GHz CPU - 1 ddr3 sodimm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus EeeBox PC EB1021 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon HD6320M || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek GbE1 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit - AMD® Brazos E-350 SFF or E-450 with A50M - 2 ddr3l so-dimm - 40W ac - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Xi3 Piston PC Athlon64 X2 3400e (X5A), AMD R-464L quad (X7A) Z3RO NUC 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD mobility HD3650 to radeon HD 7660G 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2 3 USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Atheros AR8161}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 - 2 sodimm 8GB max - 19v 3.3a round - Titan105 bios update - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Sapphire Edge-HD3 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon HD6320M with vga and hdmi || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with Realtek ALC662 codec || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek GbE1 || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 AMD® Brazos E-450 with A45M -  ddr3l so-dimm - 65W ac - Wireless is Realtek 8191SU WiFi (802.11n) or AzureWave (802.11bgn) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Samsung Syncmaster Thin Client Display TC-W Series 24&quot; LF24 TOWHBFM/EN TC220W LED LF22TOW HBDN/EN || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;8gb SSD || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe| VESA mode only Radeon HD 6290}} || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 USB 2.0 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 thin Client C-50 C50 AMD® 1000 MHz and no wireless 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Advantech TPC-2140 thin client 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA }}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 atom-like G-T56E 1.65Ghz up to SSE3, BGA413 soldered - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;CompuLab FIT-PC3 fitPC3 USFF PC AMD G-T56N || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;RADEON HD 6320 || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HDAudio ALC888 codec}} || &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 8111}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64 bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 12v 3a - 2x sodimm DDR3 max 4GB - wifi rtl8188ce 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;10Zig 6872 thin client 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA }}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 atom-like G-T56N up to SSE3 BGA413 (FT1) soldered - DDR3l single channel - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;10ZiG 7800q thin client 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD Radeon 5E 3840 x 2160 @ 30Hz to 2560 x 1600 @ 60Hz 2 x Display Port
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;6 x USB2.0 2 x USB3.0
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Realtek}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 AMD GX-424CC (Quad Core) 2.4GHz BGA769 (FT3b) SSE4 and AVX - 1 ddr3 sodimm - 12V 4A Coax 5.5mm/2.1mm 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
*Itona VXL MZE12 AMD a4-5000 thin client 
*VXL Itona LQ27 LQ+27 LQ44 LQ+44 LQ49 LQ+49 LQ50 LQ+50 LQ64 LQ+64 thin client 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Ati 8330 vga hdmi dp 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 usb2 2 usb3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2014 64bit quad BGA769 (FT3) soldered - 2 stacked sodimm ddr3 middle of mobo - 2 m.2 sata slots - 1 sata short cable half size space - limited 1ltr 8in case no fan - 19v hp style psu connector - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Dell Wyse 5212 21.5&quot; AIO Thin Client W11B 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Sata
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;R3 out from DP or vga 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio  
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2015 64bit slow atom like dual core AMD G-T48E 1.4 GHz - dell type round ac needed 90W 19.5V 4.62A - 21 inch 1080p screen - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;LG 24CK560N-3A 24' All-in-One Thin Client Monitor, 27CN650N-6N 27CN650W-AC 27', 34CN650W-AC 34', 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit AMD Prairie Falcon GX-212JJ 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;CompuLab fit-PC4 fitPC4 4x 2Ghz AMD || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel}} || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64 - 2x DDR4 sodimm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;IGEL Hedgehog M340C UD3 thin client 
*2016 V1.0 AMD GX-412HC 1.2GHz-1.6GHz Radeon R3E, normal bios DEL for Bios or F12 boot selector 
*2018 AMD GX-424CC 2.4GHz, Radeon R5E, UEFI hit DEL and choose boot or SCU icon 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A|}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;SATA half slim version '''limited space''' with msata slot on earlier 2016 models
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|VESA for Radeon R3E later R5E sea islands vulkan 1.2 with dvi dp output}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with codec ?? (412) and  Realtek ALC662-VD0-GR (424), both case speaker}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;amd usb3 boot usb2 with bios &quot;disable usb&quot; entry 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek 8169 8111 (412) and (424)}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Aros One x86 USB 1.5, 1.8 and 2.2 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2016 64bit - 20cm/8&quot; high case - 1 DDR3L sodimm slot max 8Gb 1600MHz - external '''12V 3A''' supply with 5.5mm/2.1mm coaxial - IDE like interface under base stand is for legacy addon ports RS232 parallel etc - capacitive touch power on - case opening 3 stages, remove stand and narrow black plastic strip from the back, top cover slides off to the back and lifts off - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; || &lt;!--IDE--&gt; || &lt;!--SATA--&gt; || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; || &lt;!--Audio--&gt; || &lt;!--USB--&gt; || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;IGEL UD3 M350C (UEFI issues) 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;None but 8gb emmc 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 3 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with Realtek ALC897 or ALC888S codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB 3.2 and 2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1GbE
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2018 64bit - AMD Ryzen™ R R1505G Dual-Core 10W TDP - 2 DDR4 sodimms slots max 16Gb - 12V 4A psu - 2x DisplayPort 1.2 no dvi or hdmi - Intel® 9260 or SparkLAN WNFT-238AX wifi - 1x rear serial Prolific PL2303 chipset - locked down components and very limited expansion options - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;IGEL UD7 H860C AMD Ryzen V1605B Thin Client
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1GbE 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 AMD Ryzen™ Embedded V1605B 2 – 3.6 GHz (Quad-Core) - 12v 5A psu - up to 16GB RAM DDR4 - locked down components and very limited expansion options - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte Brix Barebone Mini PC BSRE-1605
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 M.2
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 8  
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ALC269 codec
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;2 GbE
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit AMD Ryzen V1605B - 2 DDR4 sodimm slots
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;EliteGroup LIFA Q3 Plus 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit AMD Ryzen Embedded V1000, V1605B - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MINISFORUM Deskmini UM250 Mini PC 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit AMD Ryzen V1605B - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Shuttle DA320 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;R3 R5
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with ALC662 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;dual realtek 1GbE 8111H 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2017 64bit AMD 2200G 2400G - Robust metal 1.3-liter case - A320 chipset DDR4 - 19V 6.32A DC PSU - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;T-Bao MN25 Mini PC 2500U 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Unk|Intel NVMe}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|VESA Radeon Vega 8}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Unk| }}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB 3}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek PCIe 1GbE}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Minis Forum M200 Silver Athlon M300 3300U 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 8 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB 3.1 gen 1 and 2}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Realtek PCIe 2.5G}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Minis Forum DeskMini UM300 3300U, UM350 DMAF5 3550H, UM370 and UM700 with 3750H  
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 8 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB 3.1 gen 1 and 2}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Realtek PCIe 2.5G}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MinisForum X300 with AMD 3400G
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 8 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB 3.1 gen 1 and 2}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Realtek PCIe 2.5G}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Beelink SER3 GTR4 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD Vega 3 or 10 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio  with codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RJ45 1GbE 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2020 64bit 3200u or 3750h 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Beelink SER4 GTR5
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;cant boot from installed SSDs unless its an M.2 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD Vega 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1 or 2 Realtek 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2021 64bit 4700U or 5900HX 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI PRO DP20Z 5M Mini PC - AMD Ryzen 5 5300G
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Realtek 2.5G LAN RTL8125}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;R3 3200G Vega 8 - R5 3400G Vega 11 - Ryzen 5 5600G Vega 7 - Athlon 3000G
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Minisforum UM450 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Realtek 2.5G LAN RTL8125}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - Ryzen 4500U - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte Brix 
GB-BRR7-4800 (rev. 1.0)
GB-BRR7-4700 (rev. 1.0)
GB-BRR5-4500 (rev. 1.0)
GB-BRR3-4300 (rev. 1.0)
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 2.5G LAN RTL8125
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS PN50 mini PC AMD Ryzen 7 4700U
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio with  codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|3.1 gen1}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|realtek 2.5GbE}} 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS PN51-S1 mini PC AMD Ryzen 7 5700U
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega thru dp or hdmi 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio with  codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|3.1 gen1}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|realtek 2.5GbE}} 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - 19v or 19.5v 90w psu round barrel - 32gb ddr4 sodimm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Minis Forum Bessstar Tech EliteMini B550 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 x 2.5in and 2 nvme  
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 8 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|4 usb3.1}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|realtek 8125 2.5GbE}}  
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit AMD 4700G 5700G desktop cpu - 19v 120w round barrel - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock A300 and later X300 Mini itx with Desktop AM4 socket 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1GbE 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - choose your own AMD APU GE 35w based - DDR4 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock 4x4 BOX-5800U Zen 3-based AMD Ryzen 7 5800U 15W - 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;m.2 slot gen 3 and sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;vega 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio  with codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|1 GbE and 1 2.5GbE}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - WiFi 6E - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Topton S500+ Gaming Mini PC - Morefine S500+ 5900HX Mini PC - Minisforum UM590 Ryzen AMD Zen3 Ryzen 9 5900HX 7 5800H 45W - 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 nvme 1 sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 8 thru HDMI 2.0, DP 1.4, and USB type-C 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|usb3.1}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|1 realtek rtl 8111h and 1 8125 2.5GbE bg-cg}} 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - 2 sodimm ddr4 3200MHz - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Chuwi RzBox later Ubox 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 8 later to 660m vga, dp, hdmi 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|usb-c usb2}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;dual gigabit 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 2025 64bit amd 5800h 4800h 6600H - 90w psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Beelink Mini PC SER5, Trigkey AZW S5, Asus PN52, ZHI BEN MX-JB560, 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;PCIe3 M.2 2280 nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD Vega 6 with 1 or 2 hdmi 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|USB3.0}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Realtek 1GbE}} 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit 5500U 5560u 5600U to PRO 5600H 5800H - 19v 3.42W 65W psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NIPOGI Kamrui ACEMAGICIAN AM06PRO Dual LAN Mini PC AMD Ryzen 7 5800U, 5 5500U or 5600U/5625U
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;M.2 and 2.5in sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 7 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;2 GbE ports 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - plastic build - 90w usb-c power - loud at 25W setting - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Topton FU02 Fanless Mini PC AMD Ryzen 7 4700U 5600U 5800U 8 Core 16 Threads
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe and 2.5in sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 3.0 with 2 2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;2 x 1G
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64 - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - fanless with copper cube from cpu to metal sheet which gets warm 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Xuu XR1 Lite (5300u 4c 8t) PRO 5400U   MAX 5600U  
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 NVMe 2242 slot 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega 6
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 3.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1G
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64 quiet fan - very small case no expansions - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MINISFORUM UM690 Venus Series 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;pcie4 nvme 2280 and 1 sata3 2.5in 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;680m RNDA2 12CU with 2 hdmi 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|1 USB4 and 2 USB3.2}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|2.5G LAN}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit 6900hx 8C16T - 2 ddr5 sodimmm - 19v ???W - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Beelink Mini PC GTR6 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;PCIe4
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 680M RDNA2 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3.2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Realtek 2.5GbE or intel i225}} 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit Ryzen 9 6900HX Zen3+ and a 2gb Radeon 680m 12CU ddr5 sodimm - 19v 120w psu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus PN53, Geekom AS 6, 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;pcie gen4 nvme and ata 2.5in
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;680m RNDA2 12CU with 2 hdmi and 1 dp
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|2 usb-c, 2 USB2.1 and 3 USB3.2}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|1G LAN}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit 6900hx 8C 16T - 2 slots ddr5 sodimmm (64Gb max) - 19v 120W - 4 retained base screws beware ribbon cable - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Micro Computer (HK) Tech Ltd MinisForum UM773 Lite later UM750L slim, GMKtec K2 Mini PC 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe PCIe4.0 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;RDNA 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB4 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;2.5GbE
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 2025 64bit - AMD Zen 3+ (8c 16t) Ryzen 7 7735HS, 7840HS and AMD Ryzen 9 7845HX AMD Ryzen™5 7545U (6c12t) - 19v up to 120w ac adapter - ddr5 sodimm 4800Mhz - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[https://www.asrockind.com/en-gb/4x4 ASrock 4x4 SBC] 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;sata or nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Vega or 680M 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 or USB4 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 1GbE or intel 2.5GbE
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Beelink Mini PC GTR7 SER7 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;PCIe4 nvme 2280 up to 2Tb
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 780M RDNA3 GPU output on hdmi and dp 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3.2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|1 or 2 2.5GbE}} 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2023 64bit AMD Phoenix APUs Zen 4 CPU Ryzen 7 7840HS or 9 7940HS (8c 16t) - 19v 5.26A 120w psu - del dios setup f7 choose boot - 2 thunderbolt-type usb-c on back - up to 64gb via 2 ddr5 sodimm slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MINISFORUM BD770i Ryzen 7 7745HX (8c16t) or BD795i SE 790i 9 7945HX (16c32t) or F1FXM_MB_V1.1 795M LGA1700 mATX 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon 610m over usb-c, dp or hdmi 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio  with codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 with 2 rear USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 2.5G 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2024 mini-ITX M/B is the first MoDT (Mobile on Desktop) with soldered AMD CPU - 2 dual PCIe4.0 M.2 slots - 2 ddr5 sodimm slots max 5200Mhz - 8pin cpu power - battery not easily replaceable underneath - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;mINISORUM ms-a1 MS-a2 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 610M 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;dual 2.5GbE 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2024 64bit - 19v ?A round barrel jack - 2 ddr5 so-dimm slots - choose from 5700G to 8700G apu - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;NextSBC 7840HS 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 780M 12CU 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB4 and USB 3.2  
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;2 GbE 
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2025 64bit - 32Gb soldered - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Minisforum UM870 || &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}} || &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVme || &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 780M || &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio || &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 || &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;2.5GbE || &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt; || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2025 64bit - 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


===Server Systems===

[[#top|...to the top]]

====IBM====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;15%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Integrated Gfx
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Audio
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;15%&quot; |Test Distro
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Comments
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;xSeries 206m
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|ATI RN50b (VESA only)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{n/a}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB 2.0 (UHCI/EHCI)}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom}}
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;Nightly Build 2014-09-27
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}


===Motherboard===

[[#top|...to the top]]


* Late 2002, USB2.0 added and slightly better AROS sound support (AC97) appeared 
* 2002-2005 and still, to a limited extent, ongoing [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capacitor_plague bad capacitors] 
* Late 2003, ATX PSUs moved from 5V to 12v rails (extra 4pin on motherboard for CPU) 


* Late 2005, PCI Express replaced AGP and HDAudio replaced AC97 
* Late 2007, ATX PSUs added extra 12V PCI-E connectors and 4+4pin for CPUs 
* Late 2010, USB3.0 appears on motherboards or needing a PCI-E motherboard slot 

* Late 2014 Hardware USB2 removed from USB3 chipsets 


====AMD====

[[#top|...to the top]]


=====Socket 7 (1997/1999)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;1997 VT82C586B (QFP-208) is the first from VIA with DDMA
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2000 VT82C686 has close to excellent DDMA support
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;SiS 5581/5582
SiS 5591/5595
SiS 530 /5595
SiS 600/5595
SiS 620/5595
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|}


=====Socket A 462 (2001/4)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://www.sharkyextreme.com/hardware/motherboards/article.php/2217921/ABIT-NF7-S-nForce2-Motherboard-Review.htm Abit NF7-S] 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce 2 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;2 ports 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;SIL 3112A  
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC650 AC97 (Nvidia APU)}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL 8201LB  
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire Realtek RTL8801B 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock K7NF2
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nforce2 ultra 400 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|AGP 8x}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;CMedia CMI 9761A AC'97
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8201 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock K7S8X
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;SIS 746FX 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|AGP 8x}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC'97 cmedia}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB2.0 works but does not boot}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|SiS900}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock K7S41GX
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;SIS 741GX + DDR 333
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|onboard sis does not work with vga or vesa but AGP 8x works}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC97 SIS 7012}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|USB2.0 works but does not boot}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|SiS 900}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;works ok
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://www.asus.com ASUS A7N8X] 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce2 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Silicon Image Sil 3112A
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 AGP slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ac97 ALC650}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|ehci USB2.0}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8201BL - nforce}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;first total support for AROS in 2004/5 - damocles and M Schulz 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Biostar M7NCD
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce2 Ultra 400 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC650 AC97}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8201BL}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Chaintech 7NJS Ultra Zenith
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce2 Ultra 400
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Promise PDC 20376  
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|CMI8738}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;DFI Lanparty NF2 Ultra
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce2 Ultra 400
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|via ac97 VT1616}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL8139C 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ECS N2U400-A
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce2 Ultra 400 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}} 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|Cmedia 9379A AC97}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|usb2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|VIA VT6103L}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA7N400L
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce2 Ultra 400 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 AGP 8x slot
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC97 ALC650}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL8100C
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://www.gigabyte.lv/products/page/mb/ga-8siml Gigabyte 8SIML] 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;SIS 650
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|VESA}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC'97}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|working}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Realtek RTL8100L LAN}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Matsonic [http://www.elhvb.com/mobokive/archive/matsonic/manual/index.html Manuals] MS83708E
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;SIS730 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|SiS 5513}} 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|sis 305 no support use VESA}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|sis7018}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{no|SiS 7001 USB 1.1 only}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|SIS900}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;little support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://h10025.www1.hp.com/ewfrf/wc/document?docname=bph07585&amp;lc=en&amp;dlc=en&amp;cc=us&amp;dest_page=softwareCategory&amp;os=228&amp;tool=softwareCategory&amp;query=Pavilion%20742n&amp;product=89232 MSI MS-6367 HP 722n 742n (Mambo) (2001/2)] 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Nvidia nforce 220D (2001/2) 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GeForce2 AGP works 2D nouveau only 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|AC97 ADI 1885 no volume control on Units 0-3}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|4 USB1.1 ports AMD based - front 2 ports iffy}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|nForce}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Tested 20th Aug 2012 NB 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI K7N2 [http://us.msi.com/index.php?func=proddesc&amp;maincat_no=1&amp;prod_no=546/ Delta ILSR] Delta-L 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce2 (2002/3) 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|Primary &amp; Secondary ports}} IDE Tertiary port (RAID) 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 ports (RAID) 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|when fitted with an agp video card}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ac97 ALC650}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8201BL - nforce}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;runs AROS well. Tested with Icaros 1.2.3
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI K7N2 Delta2-LSR Platinum  
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce2 (2002/3) 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|Primary &amp; Secondary ports}} IDE Tertiary port (RAID) 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 ports (RAID) 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|when fitted with an agp video card}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|ac97 ALC655}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8201BL - nforce}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;runs AROS well. Tested with Icaros 1.2.3
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://www.sharkyextreme.com/hardware/motherboards/article.php/2204281/Soltek-SL-75MRN-L-nForce2-Motherboard-Review.htm Soltek 75FRN-L] 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce2 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|2 ports}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AGP slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC650}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|2 usb2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|Realtek RTL8201BL}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;good support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://www.3dvelocity.com/reviews/mach4nf2ultra/mach4.htm XFX Pine Mach4 nForce2 Ultra 400] 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce2
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|3 ports}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|2 ports VIA VT6240}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 AGP 8x slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC650}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|2 USB2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8201BL}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;some support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS A7V266 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;via KT266A + 8233 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{no|issues}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 AGP slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 with AD1980 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;via 8233 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;VIA VT6103 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2002 issues with booting 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus A7V8X-X
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;VIA KT400 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|agp}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|AC97 with ADI AD1980 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{unk|VIA 8235}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{unk|Realtek 10/100}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2003 not booting for Socket A for AMD Barton/Thoroughbred/Athlon XP/Athlon/Duron 2.25+ GHz CPU - 3 x DDR DIMM Sockets Max. 3 GB - 
|-
|}


=====Socket 754 (2004/5)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Abit NF8-V2 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce3 250GB (2004/5)
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|2 ports}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|2 ports}} 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 AGP slot x8
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC658 ac97
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|2 USB2.0}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|RTL8201C}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;a little support but no Firewire VIA VT6306
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Biostar CK8 K8HNA Pro 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nforce3 150 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;VT6420 thru ide legacy only 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|AC97 ALC655}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8110S 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire VT6307 no 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://www.extremeoverclocking.com/reviews/motherboards/Chaintech_ZNF3-150_3.html Chaintech ZNF3-150 Zenith] 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nforce3 150
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;2 ports 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|Sli3114 SATA via IDE emul}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 AGP slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|VIA Envy24PT (VT1720) + VT1616}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|2 USB2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcom GbE 5788}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;very little support needs PCI cards but no Firewire VIA VT6306
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;DFI Lanparty UT nF3 250GB 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce3 250gb
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;2 ports 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|2 ports nForce3 and 2 Marvell SATA PHY}} 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|AC97 ALC850}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|2 USB2.0}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;CK8S - Winfast NF3 250K8AA works and Marvell 88E1111 does not work
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2005 some support but no Firewire VIA VT6307
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-K8N
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;NVIDIA nForce3 150
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek ALC658 AC97 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8100C
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire TI43AB23 no 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte K8NNXP
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce3 150
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Sata sil3512 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC658 AC97 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTl8110S 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire TI STB82AA2 no 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-K8NSNXP 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce3 250GB
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;SiI 3512 CT128 Sata Sil3515
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC850 AC97 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvel 88E8001}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI K8N Neo-FIS2R 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nVIDIA NF3-250Gb 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek 7.1 AC'97 ALC850 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell 88E1111}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://techreport.com/articles.x/5748/1 Shuttle AN50R] 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nF3-150
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Sil 3112 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC650 AC97 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Nvidia nF3 (10/100) Intel 82540EM Gigabit 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire VT6307 no 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; Foxconn WinFast K8S755A
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;SiS755 + SiS964 (DDR333) 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; {{yes|AC97}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt; {{yes|RTL8169}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}

=====Socket 939 (2005)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus A8N-LA GeForce 6150 LE 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Geforce 6150 (MCP51) + nForce 430 (PC-3200)
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|two ATA 133}} 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|four 3.0GB/s SATAII ports}} 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;built in or PCI-E x16 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek ALC883 HD Audio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;6 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL 8201CL 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus A8N-SLI Premium 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;NVidia 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|PCIe slot}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|AC97}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|nForce LAN but not Marvell}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Works well 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;DFI nF4 Ultra-D LanParty - Diamond Flower International sold to BenQ group 2010 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nF4 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;2 ports 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 ports SATA 2 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;2 PCIe x16 slots  
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 with ALC850 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Dual Gigabit Ethernet, PCIe by Vitesse VSC8201 PHY nee Cicada 8201, PCI by Marvel 88E8001
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2006 64bit - Four 184-pin DDR Dual-Channel Slots - 1 pci on Ultra, 2 pci on sli, 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus A8V E SE 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;VIA K8T890 +VT8237R CHIPSET ATX AMD Motherboard with Athlon 64 X2 / Athlon 64 FX / Athlon 64 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe}} AC97 driver using Realtek ALC850 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes}} USB 2.0 only 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No}} Marvell 88E8053 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Good base but needs additional PCI cards added for better support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS A8V Deluxe (2004) 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;VIA K8T800 Pro (DDR400)
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;Promise 20378 2 ports 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 SATA2 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{no|VIA VT8233A 8235 8237 AC97}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Marvell 88E8001 Gigabit}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;needs extra PCI cards
|-
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Test Distro--&gt;
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;AsRock 939Dual-SATA2 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Ali Uli M1695 PCIe with M1567 AGP 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;2 ports 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 Sata with JMicron JMB360 chip 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 pci-e and 1 agp 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;AC97 with ALC850 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8201CL PHY ULi 10/100 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;64bit pci-e and agp combo on board - 4 ddr slots - 
|}


=====Socket AM2 (2006/8) and AM2+ (2007-2010) =====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-M61PME-S2 (rev. 2.x) 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;NVIDIA® GeForce 6100 / nForce 430 chipset
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|VESA 2d for vga}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HDAudio Realtek ALC662 Audio Codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus M2N61-AR mini itx 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;NVIDIA nForce 430
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GeForce 6150SE via vga or 1 pci-e slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;Nvidia
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Nvidia 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2006 32bit - 1 pci - 2 ddr2 dimm slots non-eec - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;asus m2n68-am se2
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nvidia 630a 630/a MCP68SE 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 ports 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 ports MCP61 chipset is SATA over IDE, not SATA over AHCI and reports subsystem as 0x1 IDE, not 0x6 SATA 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|nvidia 7025 2d and 3d thru vga}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|hd audio with realtek alc662 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|nForce chipset RTL 8201CP}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2007 64bit Phenom IIX2, Athlon 64 LE X2, Sempron, and Phenom FX processors - ddr2 667Mhz ram max 4Gb - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-MA770-UD3 (rev. 1.0)
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 770 with SB700 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC888 codec }}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB2}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 8111C later 8111D}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Good support for AM2+ / AM2 with 4 ddr2 ram - 4 x PCI Express x1, 2 x PCI slots - firewire T.I. TSB43AB23 chip no support - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus M3A32-MVP Deluxe
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 790FX RD790 + SB600 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{No|Marvell 88SE6121 SATA II}} 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 1.1 support 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HD Audio ADI® AD1988}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell 88E8056}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASROCK N68-S N68C-S
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD based nForce 630a 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|slimline DVD drive works}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|GF 7025 use vesa}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HDAudio for VIA 1708S VT1705}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Maybe|echi usb 2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|RTL8201EL / 8201CL - nforce}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2008 unbuffered 1066Mhz ddr2 ram - N68C-S may need noacpi added to grub boot line to disable pci temporarily to run as it cannot get to [PCI] Everything OK - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus M2N68-AM Plus 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Athlon 64, Sempron, Athlon 64 X2, Athlon 64 FX with nvidia 630a 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;no vga, pci-e slot only 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio with ALC662 codec}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|RTL8211CL Gigabit LAN}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;adding &quot;noacpi noapic noioapic&quot; to the GRUB options - Dual channel DDR2 1066, 800, 667 MHz  - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-M68M-S2 (1.0) S2P (2.3) S2L GA-M68SM-S2 (1.x) 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce 630a chipset
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;NVIDIA® GeForce 7025,  vga (s2 and s2p), dvi (s2l) 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC883 (S2), ALC888B (S2P), ALC662 (S2L), 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL 8201CL (S2), 8211CL (S2P), 8211BL (S2L), 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2008 64bit possible with AMD AM2+ CPU on AM2 motherboard, the system bus speed will downgrade from HT3.0(5200MHz) to HT1.0(2000 MT/s) spec 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS M2N68-VM 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;nForce 630a (MCP68PVNT) 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Nvidia GeForce ® 7050PV hdmi, dvi and vga 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio VIA 1708B codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL 8211C 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2008 64bit - ddr2 800Mhz 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====Socket AM3 White socket (2010/11)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-MA74GM-S2 GA-MA74GM-S2H
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;740g with sb710
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|bios IDE}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon 2100 and pci-e slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC888 (r1.x),ALC888b (r2.0), ALC888B (rev4.x) 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek 8111C later 8111D
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2010 64bit - 2 x 1.8V DDR2 DIMM sockets max 8 GB - Micro ATX Form Factor 24.4cm x 23.4cm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://www.vesalia.de/e_aresone2011.htm Aresone 2011]
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;760g 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|no Radeon HD3000 driver yet&lt;br&gt;vesa driver works&lt;br&gt;and add PCIe card}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|USB2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Good support - 4 DDR3 memory sockets - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Foxconn A76ML-K 3.0
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 760g rev3.0
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes|1 }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|4 in IDE mode }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;HD3000 with pci-e slot  
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC662-GR codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 rtl8111E 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit - 2 ddr3 slots - 2 pci slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;GA-MA770T-UD3P (rev. 1.0 to 1.4) 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;amd 770 with sb710 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|4 sata}} 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HDAudio with Realtek ALC888 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8168 rtl8111c/d}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64 - 4 ddr3 dimm slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-MA770-UD3 (rev. 2.0 2.1)
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 770 with SB700 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC888 codec }}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|USB2}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 8111C later 8111D}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Good support for AM3 with 4 ddr2 ram - 4 x PCI Express x1, 2 x PCI slots - firewire T.I. TSB43AB23 chip no support - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus M4A785TD-M PRO
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;785G and SB710 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|ide legacy}} 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|ATI Radeon HD 4200 - use vesa}} or pci-e 2.0 slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes| }}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Good support with 1366 ddr3 ram - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS M4A88T-I Deluxe ITX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 880G with AMD SB710
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Three SATA 3Gbps
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon HD 4350 GPU with HDMI and DVI or One 16x PCI-Express 2.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with Realtek ALC889 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;6 x USB 2, 2 x USB 3
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Realtek RTL8112L}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2014 64bit - 2 SODIMM DDR3 slots max 8GB
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus M4A88T-M Version E5907 E5826 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 880G SB710 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Radeon 4250 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with VIA VT 1708S codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek rtl8169 8111E 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2010 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;GigaByte 890GPA-UD3H
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 890GX together with SB850
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Yes
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;use pci-e nvidia 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Maybe - ALC892 rev. 1.0, ALC892 rev 2.1, ALC889 rev. 3.1 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;Yes
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Yes
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;works well overall 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-890FXA-UD7 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 890FX with SB850 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|IDE }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC889 (rev 2.x) 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|AMD USB2 but limited with NEC D720200F1 USB3}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;2 x Realtek 8111D 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2012 64bit - XL-ATX Form Factor 32.5cm x 24.4cm - 4 ddr3 slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI 890GXM-G65 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;890GX + SB750
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|legacy}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|ATI 4290 built-in (vesa)}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|ALC889 DD GR}} HD Audio crackles 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|RTL 8169}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock N68-VS3 FX
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;NVIDIA® GeForce 7025 / nForce 630a
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 Sata2 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Integrated NVIDIA® GeForce 7025 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with VIA® VT1705 Codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek PHY RTL8201EL
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2010 64bit - 2 x DDR3 DIMM slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI GF615M-P35 MS-7597
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;NVIDIA® nForce 430
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GeForce 6150SE 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|HD Audio with Realtek® ALC888S}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{No|freezes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Realtek 8211CL}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2010 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-M68MT-S2 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; nForce 630a 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;NVIDIA® GeForce 7025 vga 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC888B (1.3), ACL887 (3.1), 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL8211CL (all) 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2010 64bit possible, AMD AM3 CPU on this motherboard, the system bus speed will downgrade from HT3.0 (5200MT/s) to HT1.0 (2000 MT/s) spec 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-M68MT-S2P 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; nForce 630a 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;NVIDIA® GeForce 7025 vga 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC888B (1.x 2.x), ALC889 (3.0), ALC888B/889 (3.1),  
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL8211CL (all) 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus M4N78 PRO 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;NVIDIA GeForce 8300  
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 xUltraDMA 133/100 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;6 xSATA 3 Gbit/s ports
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Integrated NVIDIA® GeForce® 8 series GPU with 1 PCIe 2.0 slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with VIA1708S 8 -Channel  codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;12 USB 2.0 ports (8 ports at mid-board, 4 ports at back panel)  
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;NVIDIA Gigabit 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;4 x DIMM, Max. 16 GB, DDR2 1200(O.C.)/1066*/800/667 ECC,Non-ECC,Un-buffered Memory - ATX Form Factor 12 inch x 9.6 inch ( 30.5 cm x 24.4 cm ) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|}


=====Socket AM3+ Black socket (2012/15)=====

*095W FX-6300 FD6300WMHKBOX (bulldozer SSE4.1 AVX) 970 mobos with FX-8320E 8core Black Editions FD832EWMHKBOX  FX-8370E  (Vishera/Piledriver) 
*125W FX-6310 (bulldozer) 970 mobos with FX-8320 FX-8350 FX-8370 (Vishera/Piledriver) 
*220W 990FX mobos with FX-9000 FX-9370 FX-9590 

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS M5A78L-M LX3 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 760G with SB710
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|bios IDE mode}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;HD3000 with pci-e slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC887, V? ALC892 codecs 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Qualcomm Atheros 8161/8171 add realtek 8111? pci-e card}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2012 64bit - uATX Form Factor 9.6  inch x 7.4  inch ( 24.4  cm x 18.8  cm ) - 2 x DIMM, Max. 16GB, DDR3 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-78LMT-S2P
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 760G and SB710 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|6 SATA2 ports}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GT240 and a nv7900gs, both pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|ALC889 (r3.1), ALC??? (rev. 4.0), ALC887 (r5.x)}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|Realtek 8111E (r3.1), Atheros (rev4.0), Atheros (r5.x) }}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2012 offers very poor control over its EFI vs. BIOS booting partition features 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-78LMT-USB3 (r3.0), (r4.1 Blue board), (r5.0 dark board), (rev6 dark mobo)
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 760G and SB710 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|Bios IDE mode for SATA2 on early ones}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD HD3000, pci-e GT240 and a nv7900gs 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|ALC??? (r3.0), ALC887 (r4.1), VIA VT2021 (r5.0), Realtek® ALC892 codec (rev6) }}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|AMD USB2 but not VIA® VL805 USB3}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek GbE 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2013 64bit - Micro ATX Form Factor 24.4cm x 24.4cm - 4 x DDR3 DIMM sockets - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI 760GM 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;ATI 760G plus SB710
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;HD3000 Use Vesa 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|P33 VT1705; P34, P21 and P23 (FX) MS7641 v3.0 ALC887,  E51 ALC892}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;P23 issues with audio ALC887 crackles thru earphones - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigayte GA-MA770T-UD3P (rev. 3.1) 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;amd 770 with sb710
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio with Realtek ALC888/892 codec
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 rtl8111d/e 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock 890FX Deluxe5 Extreme3 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 890FX + AMD SB850 or SB950 (Extreme3) 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|ALC892}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|RTL8111E rtl8169}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt; 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus M5A97 R2.0 EVO 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 970 and SB950 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Asmedia SATA Controller 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;n/a
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with Realtek ALC887 (LE), ALC887 (Regular), ALC892 (EVO) codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB 2.0 and 2 Asmedia USB3.0 Controller 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111F 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-970A-D3 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 970 with SB950 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes|IDE mode}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; ALC??? (rev. 1.0/1.1), ALC887 (rev1.2), VIA VT2021 codec (rev 1.3 1.4 and rev3.0) 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|AMD USB2 but not Etron EJ168 chip (USB3)}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek GbE 8111E (all revisions), 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2015 64bit - ATX Form Factor 30.5cm x 22.4cm - 4 x 1.5V DDR3 DIMM sockets - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI 970 Gaming 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;970FX SB950
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek® ALC1150 Codec
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;6 usb2 with 2 USB3 VIA VL806 Chipset 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Killer E2205 Gigabit LAN 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus M5A99X EVO 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;990X - RD980 with SB920 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;2 pci-e gen ?
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC892 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 realtek 8111e 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2012 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-990XA-UD3 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD 990 with SB950 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC889 (rev 1.x, 3.0, 3.1), 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|AMD USB2 not 2 x Etron EJ168 chips for USB3}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;realtek rtl8169 8111e 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2012 64bit - ATX Form Factor; 30.5cm x 24.4cm - 4 ddr3 slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====AMD Fusion (2011/14)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; 
| 1.2GHz single Bobcat Fusion C30 + Hudson M1 
| ACPI
| IDE
| SATA
| AMD 6250 
| Audio
| USB
| Ethernet
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| Asus E35M1-M PRO uATX
| 1.6GHz 18W AMD Fusion E-350 dual core + Hudson M1
| ACPI
| {{N/A}}
| SATA
| AMD 6310 - no HD driver yet 
| ALC887 VD2 
| USB
| RTL8111E 
| 2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - EFI bios [http://www.anandtech.com/show/4023/the-brazos-performance-preview-amd-e350-benchmarked] 
|-
| Asus E35M1-I Deluxe miniITX
| 1.6GHz dual AMD Fusion E350 + Hudson M1 + DDR3
| ACPI
| {{N/A}}
| SATA
| AMD 6310 - no HD driver yet 
| ALC892 
| USB
| Realtek 8111E 
| 2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - no support for Atheros AR5008 on a Mini PCI-E
|-
| ASRock E350M1 / USB3 (also version with USB3.0 added) 
| 1.6GHz dual AMD Fusion E350 + Hudson M1 
| ACPI
| {{N/A}}
| SATA - 4 SATA3 
| {{Maybe|AMD 6310 - use vesa with hdmi and dvi}} 
| {{Yes|Audio ALC892 playback but no HDMI output}} 
| USB - 4 USB2.0 and 2 USB3.0 
| {{Yes|rtl8169 for Realtek 8111E 8411 ethernet chipset}}
| 2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-E350N-USB3 mini-ITX
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; Hudson M1 FCH 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 SATA3 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; plus HDMI, DVI 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC892 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 NEC USB3.0 with 4 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111E 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-E350N Win8 V1.0 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Hudson M1 FCH A45 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 SATA3 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|Use VESA - AMD 6310 plus HDMI, DVI}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC887 playback through headphones but not thru hdmi}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{maybe|4 USB2.0 needs more testing}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|Realtek 8111 8168B}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - works well but need to test with sata hard disk 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI E350IA-E45 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;e-350 + Hudson M1 + DDR3 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;no support 
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 Sata3 ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;AMD 6310 gpu 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC HDA 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;6 USB2.0 and 2 USB3.0 through NEC 720200 chipset 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8111E 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS E45M1-M PRO 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;E450 APU with Hudson M1 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC887 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS E45M1-I Deluxe 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;E-450 together 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC892 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111E
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====Socket FM1 (2011/13)=====

On board Graphic on CPU - HD6410D, HD6530D, HD6550D, 

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS F1A55-M LE 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;  with AMD A55 FCH (Hudson D2)
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;6 x SATA 3Gbit/s port(s), blue Support Raid 0, 1, 10, JBOD 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCI-e 2.0 slot or Integrated AMD Radeon™ HD 6000 in Llano APU 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek® ALC887 Audio CODEC  
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;6 USB2.0 ports
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111E rtl8169 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2012 2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - A-Series/E2- Series APUs up to 4 cores - 2 x DIMM, Max. 32GB, DDR3 2250(O.C.)/1866/1600/1333/1066 MHz Non-ECC, Un-buffered Memory Dual Channel Memory Architecture  - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====Socket FM2 White Socket (2012/13)=====

Onboard Gfx on CPU - HD6570, HD7480D, HD7540D, 

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A75 A85X 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====Socket FM2 Plus Black socket (2013/15)=====

Onboard Gfx on CPU - HD6570, HD7480D, HD7540D, 

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A88X 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====Socket AM1 FS1b socket (2014/1x)=====

5350 4 core Jaguar cores 2GHz with Integrated AMD Radeon R Series Graphics in the APU Kabini [Radeon HD 8400] 

Later Beema APU with 2/4 core Puma (slightly updated Jaguar) cores, GCN graphics and a compute capable Radeon core, along with a brand new AMD security processor and FT3 BGA packaging (probably best avoided for long term survival).

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS AM1I-A 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio Realtek® ALC887-VD 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111GR 8168 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit may support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI AM1I 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ALC887
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111G
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI AM1M 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ALC887
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111G
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;BGA FT3 AM1x 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====Socket AM4 FM3 Summit Ridge Zen Zen+ (2016/22)=====

Jim Keller’s group designed x86 Zen CPU - new and covering the same AM4 platform/socket for desktop 

Zen will also shift from Bulldozer’s Clustered Multithreading (CMT) to Simultaneous Multithreading (SMT, aka Intel’s Hyperthreading). CMT is the basis for Bulldozer’s unusual combination of multiple integer cores sharing a single FPU within a module, so the move to SMT is a more “traditional” design for improving resource usage

Trusted Platform Module, or fTPM, that Windows 11 requires. Ryzen processors using a firmware TPM are causing stutters, even when doing mundane tasks. To enable TPM 2.0 on your AMD system please follow the steps below.
&lt;pre&gt;
    Power on system and press DEL or F2 to get into the BIOS.
    Navigate to Advanced\CPU Configuration.
    Enable AMD fTPM switch.
    Press F10 to save changes.
&lt;/pre&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus ROG Crosshair VI Hero 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;X370 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 3.0 (1x16 or 2x8) 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;SupremeFX audio features an S1220 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel I211 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Ryzen 7 1800X 1700X 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Biostar X370gtn Itx Am4
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD X370 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with ALC892 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek Dragon LAN RTL8118AS 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;  2 ddr4 slots 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-AX370 K7 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; X370 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with 2 x Realtek® ALC1220 codec 0x10EC, 0x0295
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1 intel and 1 E2500 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;  4 ddr4 slots 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI Xpower Gaming Titanium 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; X370 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;8-channel Realtek 1220 Codec 0x10EC, 0x0295
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;ASMedia® ASM2142 and amd cpu 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1 x Intel® I211AT Gigabit LAN 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;  2 ddr4 slots 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus Prime B350 Plus ATX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B350
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt; x PCIe 3.0/2.0 x16 (x16 mode) 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek® ALC887 8-Channel  
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek® RTL8111H
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Ryzen 5 1600x 1600 1500X 1400 - 4 x DIMM Max 64GB, DDR4 up to 2666MHz ECC and non-ECC Memory - ATX 12 inch x 9.35 inch ( 30.5 cm x 23.7 cm )  - 2 pci 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus PRIME B350M-A/CSM Micro ATX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD B350
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio with  
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek LAN 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Ryzen 3 1300x 1200 1100 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;AsRock Pro4 AB350 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;2 PCIe 3.0 x16, 4 PCIe 2.0 x1 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek ALC892
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2017 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock AB350 Gaming-ITX/ac
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; B350 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel LAN 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI B350 Tomahawk Arctic Mortar 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 x PCIe 3.0 x16 (x16 mode) 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek ALC892 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8111H 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;white and grey colours - 2 pci-e and 2 pci slots - m.2 in middle - atx 12 in by 9.6 in and matx versions - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Jginyue M-ATX B350M-TI 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B350
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Jginyue B350I-Plus ITX  
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B350
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock A320M-ITX MINI ITX Rev1.0 Rev2 Rev2.1 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A320 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2018 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus PRIME A320M-C R2.0 rev1.1 A320M-K 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A320 A/B300 SFF 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio with Realtek ALC887 alc897 CODEC 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 usb 3.1 gen 1 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111E 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2019 64bit - 3rd/2nd/1st Gen AMD Ryzen™ / 2nd and 1st Gen AMD Ryzen™ with Radeon™ Vega 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI A320M-A PRO MicroATX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A320  
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio Realtek® ALC892 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek® 8111H
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2019 64bit - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus ROG X399 Zenith Extreme  
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD X399 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; supremefx s1220 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;intel 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Threadripper 1950X 1920X 1900X TR4 skt 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;AsRock Fatality X470 Gaming K4 mATX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;X470 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e rebar possible 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;intel 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asrock Fatal1ty X470 Gaming-ITXac AMD AM4
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD X470 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;intel 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS ROG STRIX X470-I GAMING AM4 ITX Motherboard
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus B450-I Gaming 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD B450 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;high VRM temps - raven ridge 14nm+ like 2200G 2400G 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;AsRock B450 Gaming K4 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B450
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; alc892
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt; 4 ddr4 slots - low VRM thermals 3900x 3950x 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte B450 I Aorus Pro Wifi 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD B450 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;1 nvme pcie3 with 4 sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pcie
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with Realtek® ALC1220-VB codec
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel LAN 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;very high vrm temps 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Jginyue B450i Gaming ITX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B450 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 sata3 - none nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pcie3 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1G 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2021 64 2nd 3rd AMD - 2 ddr4 dimm slots 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI b450 tomahawk max 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; b450 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{n/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio with Realtek® ALC892 Codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111H 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt; 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI B450 Pro Carbon 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B450  
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; ALC codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel LAN 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI B450-A PRO
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B450 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC892 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 8111h 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI B450I GAMING Plus AC ITX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2019 - 2nd and 3rd gen AMD - 2 ddr4 slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI B450 GAMING PLUS MAX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B450 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with Realtek® ALC892/ALC897 Codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 8111H 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MAXSUN AMD Challenger B450M M-ATX (aka Soyo) 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock X570 PHANTOM GAMING-ITX/TB3 Mini ITX AM4 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;X570  
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 4.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;  ALC1200 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel LAN 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus ROG Crosshair VIII Dark Hero
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD X570 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; SupremeFX7.1 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel® I211-AT and Realtek® RTL8125-CG 2.5G LAN
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus ROG Strix X570-I Gaming Mini ITX AM4 Motherboard
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI MPG X570 Gaming Plus 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;  alc1220 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus ROG Strix B550-i AM4 ITX Motherboard
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022  - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Jginyue Jingyue B550i Gaming itx 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B550
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;3 with 1 nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 pci-e 4
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio alc
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;1G 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;2022 64bit max of Ryzen 5500 (c t), 5600, 5600g (6c12t) - 2 ddr4 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asrock B550 PHANTOM GAMING ITX/AX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD B550
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;  alc1220 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;intel 2.5G 
| &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;AsRock B550M-ITX/ac
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; Realtek ALC887/897 Audio Codec
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek Gigabit LAN
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022  - 2 ddr4 slots 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus ROG STRIX B550-A GAMING
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B550
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;PCIe Gen4 x4 &amp; SATA3 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 4
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;  supremefx S1220A
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel® I225-V 2.5Gb
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte AMD B550I AORUS PRO AX Mini-ITX rev 1.0 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD B550 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 nvme pci-e3 with 4 sata3
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek® ALC1220-VB codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek® 2.5GbE LAN 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2021  2 x DDR4 DIMM sockets  1Rx8/2Rx8/1Rx16 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte B550 AORUS ELITE AX V2 ATX
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B550 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCI-e 4.0 DP and hdmi 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio ALC1200 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 USB 3.2 Gen1 Type-C 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;2.5GbE LAN 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64bit- finer tuning than A520's - AMD Ryzen 5000 Series/ 3rd Gen Ryzen and 3rd Gen Ryzen with Radeon Graphics CPU - Dual Channel ECC/ Non-ECC Unbuffered DDR4, 4 DIMMs - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte B550M DS3H mATX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; B550
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCI-e 4.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio ALC887 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;realtek rtl8118 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2021 64bit - 4 ddr4 dimms - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI MPG B550 GAMING PLUS ATX
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; B550 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCI-e 4.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio ALC892 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB 3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek 8111H 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64bit - 3rd Gen AMD Ryzen Processors - 4 dimm ddr4 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI MAG B550 TOMAHAWK ATX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; B550
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 1 x M.2, Socket 3, M Key (up to Type 22110) and 1 x M.2, Socket 3, M Key (Type 2242/2260/2280)
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCI-e 4.0 with dp and hdmi 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio ALC1200 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 1 x USB 3.1 Type-C and 1 x USB 3.1 Type-A
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8125B and Realtek RTL8111H 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64bit - 4 Dimm slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Jginyue A520M-H mATX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A520 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt; old bios with random issues with APU ryzens - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte A520M S2H mATX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A520 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 1GbE 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64bit Zen3 65W and up - 2 ddr4 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte A520I AC mITX mini-itx 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;AMD A520 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64bit Zen3 65W and up 5600G (6c12t) or 5700G (8c16t) - 2 ddr4 dimm slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI A520M-A PRO mATX
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A520 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 1 x M.2, Socket 3, M Key (Type 2242/2260/2280) 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCI-e 3.0 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio ALC892 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 rtl8111H 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64bit - 2 ddr4 dimm slots - 3rd Gen AMD Ryzen Desktop and AMD Ryzen 4000 G-Series CPU 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|}


===== (Socket AM5 LGA1718 Zen4 2022/2x)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asrock Steel Legend 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;x670e 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCI-e rnda2 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD audio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64bit - ddr5 ecc (10 chip) and non-ecc (8 chips) 64Gb @ 6000Mhz or 128GB @ 4800Mhz - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asrock TaiChi
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;x670e 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCI-e rnda2 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB4 with Thunderbolt 4 equivalent 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Realtek killer E3000 2.5GbE}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64bit - ddr5 ecc (10 chip) and non-ecc (8 chips) 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus ROG Crosshair Hero 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;x670e 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe rnda2 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;x670e 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;rnda3 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64bit 7950x3d 120W, 7900 7800 7600 90W 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;x670e 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;rnda3 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64bit 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus B650E-I 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B650 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 5
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2023  - better sound with an actual AMP, PCIe 5, USB-C display outs - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;x650 B650 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;x650 B650 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;x650 B650 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MAXSUN AMD Challenger B650M WIFI M-ATX (aka Soyo) 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B650 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI b650i mini itx
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B650 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;NVMe 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 4
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2023   - front panel connectors at the back of the board - dead rear nvme slot and a drained CMOS battery as the CMOS button being pressed during shipping - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A620M Zen4
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A620M 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A620M 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;A620M 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; Zen5 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; Zen6 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


===== (Zen? AM? 203x/3x)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


====Intel====

[[#top|...to the top]]


=====Socket 370 (2000/2)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Intel D815EEA 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;866Mhz P3 and i815 chipset 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Nvidia AGPx8 6200LE added}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|2 USB1.1}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Tested AspireOS 1.7, simple basic board with useful 5 PCI slots 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|}


=====Socket 478 (2002/4)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://translate.google.co.uk/translate?hl=en&amp;sl=zh-CN&amp;u=http://detail.zol.com.cn/motherboard/index46381.shtml&amp;prev=/search%3Fq%3Dc.865pe.l%2Bmotherboard%26client%3Dfirefox-a%26hs%3DsZB%26rls%3Dorg.mozilla:en-US:official Colorful Technology C.865PE-L Silver Fighter Warrior V2.3] 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;865PE
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;{{dunno| }}
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes|tested with CDROM}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{dunno| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|AGP slot}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|ALC650 AC97}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|USB 1.1 and 2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|RTL 8100 8139}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Still testing with NB (Nightly Build) May 2013 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Intel 845 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;865P
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|intel 800}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|AC97 AD1985}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|USB1.1 and USB2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|e1000}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Tested ICAROS 1.3 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Intel 845 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;865GC 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|intel 865 Extreme Graphics 2}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|AC97 AD1985}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|USB1.1 and USB2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|e1000}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Tested ICAROS 1.3 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====Socket LGA775 s775 (2005/8)=====

an industry standard DDR2 module could in theory contain fallback JEDEC, intel XMP and AMD EPP configuration data 

Intel PC CL5 ram modules but an &quot;AMD&quot; CL5 ram module the BIOS cannot read the AMD EPP info on the SPD (Serial Presence Detect) but can recognize the CL5 timing info in the JEDEC data table. PC BIOS auto configures for the AMD ram module and boots normally. 

an AMD PC CL6 ram modules but an &quot;INTEL&quot; CL6 ram module the BIOS cannot read the INTEL XMP info on the SPD but can recognize the CL6 timing info in JEDEC data table. PC BIOS auto configures for the AMD ram module and boots normally. 

an INTEL PC needs CL6 ram modules but have an &quot;AMD&quot; CL4 ram module. INTEL BIOS cannot read the AMD EPP info on the SPD but can recognize the CL4 timing info in JEDEC data table. PC BIOS recognizes module timings as incompatible an refuses to boot.  

entirely separate issue if the RAM module timing specs are incompatible.(i.e. CL4 RAM in a &quot;CL6 only&quot; PC) 


{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Abit AG8 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P915 + ICH6R 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 ports SATA1 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 PCIe x16 Slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek ALC658 AC97 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8110S-32 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2004 32bit - Firewire TI 4200R7T no 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI 915 Neo2 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P915 + ICH6R 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 ports SATA1 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 PCIe x16 Slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;CMI 9880L HD Audio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Broadcomm BCM5751 PCIe}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire VIA VT6306 no 
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus P5GC P5GC-MX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P945GC Lakeport-GC + ICH7R northbridge
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 SATA1 3.0 Gbit/s ports  
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 PCIe 1.1 slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with ALC662 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|2 usb2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|atheros L2}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2005 32bit - 3 pci slots - 4 x 240-pin DIMM Sockets max. 4GB DDR2 667/533 non-ECC - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Foxconn PC45CM-SA 45CM-S 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GC with ICH7 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 sata2 ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|pcie 1.0 slot with gma950 integrated}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD audio with aLC883 codec playback}}  
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|realtek 8139 8100sc}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2 dimm slots 667mhz max 4gb - can be found in Advent desktops - 2 pci-e and 2 pci - core 2 duo only e6xxx - Micro ATX (9.6” x 8.8”) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-81945GM MFY-RH
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel® 945GM Express with ICH7M-DH 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|GMA950 VGA15 and PCI-e 1.0 slot}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio with ALC880 codec playback only rear port}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|4 usb 2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Intel PRO1000PL 82573L Gigabit Ethernet}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2006 MoDT term “Mobile on DeskTop.”, low TDP CPUs to work on desktop form-factor motherboards. mATX Micro ATX 24.4cm x 24.4cm - 2 DDR2 dimm 1.8v slots with 4Gb max - will not boot if PCI2 slot occupied - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-945 GCM S2C
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC662 (1.x)}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|8101E Rtl 8169 (1.x)}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA945-GCM S2L 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;945GC with ICH7 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 SATA1 ports
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCi-E slot
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|Intel HD Audio with ALC662 codec 2/4/5.1-channel (1.x)}}  
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|4 USB2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek 8111c 8169 (1.x)}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2 x 1.8V DDR2 DIMM 4GB DDR2 memory max - 2 PCI-e and 2 PCI - Micro ATX form factor; 24.4cm x 19.3cm  - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI 945P Neo-F rev 1.0
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P945 + ICH7 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 SATA1 ports
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCie 1.0 slot
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC662 HDA 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;8110SC (rtl8169) 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI 945P Neo2-F rev 1.2
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P945 + ICH7 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 SATA1 ports
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCie 1.0 slot
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC850 AC97 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;8110SC (rtl8169) 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-P31-DS3L 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P31 with ICH7 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCI Express x16 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with ALC888 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB 2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111B 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;DDR2 800Mhz up to 4Gb 4 x 240 pin - 3 PCI - ATX 12.0&quot; x 8.3&quot; - 
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus P5KPL-AM /PS 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;G31 with ICH7 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 xSATA 3 Gbit/s ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe 1.1 with integrated Intel® GMA 3100 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with VIA VT1708B with ALC662 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8102EL 100/10 LAN with Realtek RTL8111C Gigabit LAN  
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2 x 2 GB DDR2 Non-ECC,Un-buffered DIMMs with 2 PCI - Intel Graphics Media Accelerator - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus P5KPL/EPU 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;G31 with ICH7
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Pci-e 1.0 slot
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD audio with ALC887 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|RTL8169 Realtek 8111C}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Tested - 4 240-pin DIMM, Max. 4 GB - 4 pci-e and 3 pci - ATX Form Factor 12 inch x 8.2 inch ( 30.5 cm x 20.8 cm ) - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-G31M ES2L
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;G31 plus ICH7 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|Intel GMA 3100 2d}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Maybe|ALC883 (1.x), ALC883/888B (2.x)}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Maybe|RTL8111C (1.x), Atheros 8131 (2.x)}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;reduces DRAM capacity to 4GB 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock G31M-S r1.0  G31M-GS
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;G31 + ICH7 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|4 sata2}} 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|GMA 3100 2d not 3d}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC662}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|4 USB2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{partial|rtl8169 RTL8111DL 8169 (for -GS) RTL8102EL (for -S)}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2007 64bit Core2 - 2 DDR2 800 max 8Gig AMI bios MicroATX - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASRock G31M-S r2.0 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;G31 + ICH7 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|4 sata2}} 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|GMA 3100 2d not 3d}} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC662}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|4 USB2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL 8111DL 8169}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2008 64bit core2 - 2 DDR2 800 max 8Gig MicroATX 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://www.intel.com/cd/channel/reseller/apac/eng/products/desktop/bdb/dg31pr/feature/index.htm Intel DG31PR] 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;iG31 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|3100 but can use PCIe 1.1 slot}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC888 playback}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8111B Rtl 8169}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;good support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel G33 Express Chipset with ich9 southbridge 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;Intel 3100 powervr tile based 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2008 64bit - embedded on Core 2 Quad, Core 2 Duo, Pentium Dual-Core CPUS with Integrated GPU Intel GMA 3100 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS P5G41T-M LX  
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;G41 + ICH8 + DDR3 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|X4500 some 2d only)}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC887
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;3 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Atheros L1c AR8131}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;reduces maximum supported memory ddr3 from 16 to 8GB 2 dimm slots non-EEC - demotes the PCIe controller mode from revision 2.0 (5.0GT/s) to revision 1.1 (2.5GT/s
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-G41MT S2 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;VT1708S (1.3), ALC887-VD2 (1.4), ALC887 (2.1), 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Atheros AR8151 l1c (1.x 2.x), 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-G41MT S2PT 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC887 (1.0), VIA (2.0), ALC887 (2.1)
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL8111E (1.x), Atheros AR8151 l1c (2.1), 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-G41MT D3 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;G41 + ICH7
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 Port
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 Ports
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|GMA X4500 2d only and pci-e 1.1 slot}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC888B}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 ports + headers
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8111 D/E}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-P41T D3P 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;G41 + ICH7 with Intel Core 2 Duo (E6xxx) CPU 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA X4500 2d
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC888 889/892 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 ports 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL 8111C or D/E 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Intel DG41AN Classic 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;iG41 + 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;X4500 2d
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC888S ALC888VC
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 ports 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;8111E
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;AsRock P5B-DE
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P965 + ICH8 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Maybe|works ide legacy}}
|&lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Yes|with PCI-E 1.1 slot}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio via VT1708S}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|RTL8169}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2006 works well 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus P5B SE
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;965 intel 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{Yes| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|HD Audio ALC662 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No| }}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;works well except ethernet 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus P5W DH Deluxe P5WDG2 WS PRO 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;975X 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;2 PCIe x16 slots
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC882 AND LATER ADI 1988B 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Marvell 88E8052 88E8053}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire TI TSB43AB22A no 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Abit IP35 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P35 Express + ICH9R  
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;6 ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC888 HDA 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;two RTL8110SC 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire Texas TSB43 AB22A no 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI P35 Neo F FL MS-7630 rev 1 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel P35 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 1.1 support 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio ALC888
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Base model of this range of P35 mobos 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;GA-P35-DS3
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P35 and ICH9 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 ports
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio with Realtek ALC889A codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek 8111B
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2008 - 4 x 1.8V DDR2 DIMM sockets max 8 GB - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;GA-EP35-DS3 (rev. 2.1) 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel® P35 + ICH9 Chipset
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{unk|}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{unk|4 }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|Realtek ALC889A codec }}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes | }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 Realtek 8111B}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;good 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Abit IX38 Quad GT 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;X38 / ICH9R Chipset 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;6 ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCI-E 2.0 slot  
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; HD Audio ALC888 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL 8110SC 8169SC 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire Texas TSB 43AB22A no 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte X38-DQ6
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;X38 / ICH9R Chipset 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;6 ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCI-E 2.0 slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC889A HDA 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;twin 8111B 8169 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-EP45 DS3 (2008) 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P45 + ICH9 or ICH10 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;6 x SATA 3Gbit/s (SATAII0, SATAII1, SATAII2, SATAII3, SATAII4, SATAII5)  
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;two PCI-E v2.0 x16 slots support splitting its 16 PCIe 2.0 lanes across two cards at x8 transfers 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with ALC888  or ALC889A codec
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;6 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;2 x Realtek 8111C chips (10/100 /1000 Mbit)  
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;4 x 1.8V DDR2 DIMM sockets non-EEC 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI P45 Platinum (2008) 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P45 + ICH9 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;6 sata2 ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;two PCI-E x16 v2.0 slots 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC888 HD Audio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;6 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;G45 + 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;adds Intel’s GMA X4500HD graphics engine to P45 Express features 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt; 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;G43 + 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA X4500 2d
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;removes HD video acceleration from the G45’s features 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus P5E Deluxe 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; X48 with ICH9 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with ADI 1988B codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Marvell 88E8001 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;GigaByte GA-X48 DQ6 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;X48 plus ICH9R 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;8 ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;two PCI-E x16 v2.0 slots 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC889A 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;8 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL 8111B 8169 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire TSB43AB23 no - ICH9 pairs with Intel’s 3-series (X38, P35, etc.) chipsets, in addition to the X48 Express, but excluding the G35 Express 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte EP43-DS3L  and Gigabyte GA-EP43-UD3L 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P43 with ICH10 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;1 port 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;6 x SATA 3Gbit/s connectors 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 x PCI Express x16 slot PCI Express 2.0 standard
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HD Audio with ALC888 codec  
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;realtek 8111C 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;4 x 1.8V DDR2 DIMM sockets - 4 pcie x1 - 2 pci - ATX Form Factor; 30.5cm x 21.0cm 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte 73-pvm-s2h rev.1.0
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;NVIDIA GeForce 7100 nForce 630i 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{Yes|1 port}} 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|3 ports SATA2}} 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{Maybe|Vesa 2d GeForce 7100 (vga /hdmi/dvi), 1 PCIe x16 Slot }} 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek ALC889A MCP73}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes|7 USB2.0}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|RTL 8211B MCP73}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire Not, tested with Icaros Desktop 2.0.3 MCP73 is a single chip solution in three different versions 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Nvidia 7150 630i 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;intel based nForce 630i (MCP73)
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|ide legacy}}
| &lt;!--GFX--&gt;GF 7150 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD AUDIO ALC883}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|ohci echi}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|RTL8201C}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;being tested 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 2.0 x16 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt; the MCP73PV or the GeForce 7050/nForce 630i 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;the MCP73S or the GeForce7025/nForce 630i 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;the MCP73V or the GeForce 7025/nForce 610i 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}

=====Atom SOC (2008/2x)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;D945CLF 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;N230 single core 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|GMA945}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC662}} Skt 441
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|uhci and ehci}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;works very well 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;[http://www.clusteruk.com iMica D945GCKF2 mobo]
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Intel Atom N330 Dual Core
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;wip
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|IDE}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|gma}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD AUDIO}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|uhci ehci}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;D945GSEJT + Morex T1610 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Atom 230 with 945GSE 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|GMA900 vga but issues with DVI output}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HDAudio with ALC662 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8169 8111DL}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;small size, runs off 12V 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS AT3N7A-I  
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Atom N330 Nvidia ION
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|3 ports legacy IDE}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{yes|nouveau  cube  cube 2 45  quake 3 }}  
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio with VIA 1708S codec playback}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8169 device}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EAiJpvu73iw&lt;/ref&gt; good but can freeze randomly at times 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;D410PT 45nm pinetrail
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;D410 and NM10 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{maybe|ide legacy}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|GMA3150}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|ALC262 or ALC66x odd clicks}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|RTL8111DL}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;some support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;45nm pinetrail
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;D510 and NM10 + GMA3150 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;GMA3150 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC888B or ALC66x 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;RTL8111DL
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;some support 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-D525TUD (rev. 1.0 1.2 1.5)
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;D525 NM10 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;gma 3150 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio ALC887 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 rtl8111f 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2012 64 - 2 ddr3 dimm slots max 8g - Mini-ITX Form Factor; 17.0cm x 17.0cm - 
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion
|-
|}


=====Socket 1366 (2009/10)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus P6T DELUXE 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;x58 + ICH10 and Intel 1st gen. (Nehalem/Lynnfield) Core i7 (8xx) CPU 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{yes|1 port}} 
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;2 PCIe x16 (r2.0) slots 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ADI AD2000B HD Audio
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|4 USB2.0}} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Marvell 88E8056 Gigabit}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Firewire VIA VT6308 no
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;gigabyte ex58 ds 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; x58 + ICH10 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8111D rtl8169 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====Socket 1156 (2010)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Acer Aspire M3910
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;i3 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|VESA intel HD}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk|HDAudio with Realtek ALC}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{unk| Realtek}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-H55M-S2H 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H55 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;PCIe slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{Yes|ALCxxx playback}} ALC888B (Rev1.x) 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{Yes| }} 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|RTL8111D}} (Rev 1.x) 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Tested but no support for WLAN Realtek 8188su 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI H55M-E33 v1.0
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;E7636 M7636 H55 chipset so older i3/i5/i7 system
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HD Audio ALC889}} 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|PCI-E Realtek 8111DL}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Works well 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus P7P55D
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;P55 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{maybe | via codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{unk| }}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{maybe |rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111B/C  RTL8112L }}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====Socket LGA 1155 H2 (2010/13)=====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS P8H61-I LX R2.0 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H61 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 pci-e slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 8111f 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2013 - up to ivybridge cpus - 2 ddr3 dimm slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus P8H61-I/RM/SI mini-itx 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 2
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2012 64 up to i3-2010 - OEM board from an RM machine but not ivybridge as the Asus BIOS isn't compatible with these, 0909 hacked one might work - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;asus p8h61-i lx r2.0/rm/si mini itx 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;h61
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 2.0
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio with VIA codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 rtl8111e
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2012 sandy and ivy - oem from rm machine 2 x 240-Pin DDR3 DIMM sockets max DDR3 1333MHz - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;‎Bewinner 63q9c7omvs V301 ITX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H61 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 sata with nvme 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 4 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek 8106E 100M Network Card 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2022 64 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Biostar H61 H61MHV2 H61MHV3 Ver. 7.0
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H61 with Intel Pentium G 2xxx series CPU 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek ALC662 later ALC897
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 usb2
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111H
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2014 - 2 ddr3 dimm slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-H61M-D2-B3 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H61 + Sandybridge 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 ports sata2 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC889 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 ports
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8111E
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-H61MA-D3V 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H61 + 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 ports sata2 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Maybe No Realtek ALC887 (Rev 2.0) ALC887 (Rev2.1) 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 ports
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek RTL8111E
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;GA-H61M-S2PV 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H61 with 2400k 2500k 2600k 2700k 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 2.0 slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;ALC887 (rev 1.0 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3) 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 USB 2.0
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Rtl811E (1.0) 8151 (2.0) Rtl8111F (2.1 2.2 2.3) 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Micro ATX Form Factor; 24.4cm x 20cm with 2 pci-e and 2 pci - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Intel Classic Series DH61CR Desktop 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H61 + 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 ports 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD with ALC892
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;4 ports 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{no|Intel 82579V}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI H61M-P20 (G3) MS-7788 
*retail MSI board 
*OEM Advent, etc 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H61 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|four SATAII ports}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;1 PCI Express gen3 (retail) gen2 (oem) x16 slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HDAudio ALC887 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|Realtek 8105E 100M Network Card}} 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2012 64bit - 2 ddr3 slots - 22.6cm(L) x 17.3cm(W) M-ATX Form Factor - BIOS - [https://www.arosworld.org/infusions/forum/viewthread.php?thread_id=1149&amp;rowstart=140&amp;pid=6009#post_6007 works well], 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI H61I-E35 (B3) MS-7677 Ver.1.2
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H61
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{maybe|VESA 2d for hdmi}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|https://www.arosworld.org/infusions/forum/viewthread.php?thread_id=1149&amp;rowstart=140&amp;pid=5861#post_5861 works}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus P8H67-M
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H67 + 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 sata3 - 4 sata2
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD with ALC887 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;6 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek® 8111E 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus P8Z68-V LX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Z68 + Intel 2nd generation (Sandy Bridge) Core i7 (2xxx) CPU and possibly ivybridgev
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|2 sata3 - 4 sata2}}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{yes|HDAudio Intel HD with ALC887 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{yes|2 USB3.0 - 4 USB2.0}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{yes|rtl8169 Realtek® 8111E}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2011 64bit SSE 4.1 and AVX - EFI bios - 4 ddr3 dimm slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte Z68AP-D3 (B3) 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Z68 + Ivybridge 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 sata3 - 4 sata2
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD with ALC889 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 USB3.0 - 4 USB2.0 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek® 8111E 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H77
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-H77-D3H 1.0 1.1 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H77 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 sata 3.0 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio VIA VT2021 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Atheros GbE LAN chip}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2013 64bit i5 3550 7 3770 - 4 DDR3 slots - 2 full pci-e 2 pci slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA Z77 D3H with i3 3225 dual 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{No|HDAudio VIA VT2021 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{No|Atheros GbE LAN chip}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====Socket LGA 1150 H3 (2013/2016)=====

[[#top|...to the top]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-H87N-WIFI mITX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H87 and Intel 4th generation (Haswell) Core i5 (4xxx) CPU 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD with ALC892
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Intel Atheros 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus H81M-C H81M-P-SI
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H81 with 4th generation (Haswell) Core i7 (4xxx) CPU
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2x3g 2x6g
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e slot 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;hdaudio alc887 vd
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;realtek 8111gr
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;skt 1150 - 2 ddr3 max 16g - mini atx - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus H81T 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H81 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 sata
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;HD4000 igpu only 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio ALC887-VD 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;Intel USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 realtek 8111G 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2013 64bit intel 4th gen mini itx - external dc brick with 19v rare barrel pin 7.4MM x 5.0MM - 2 ddr3 laptop sodimm slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-H81M-S2V 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H81 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A|}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio ALC887 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek® GbE LAN chip 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2014 64bit up to i7 4790K - 2 DDR3 slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;GA-H81M-D3V (rev. 1.0)
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H81 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A| }}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;{{yes|2 sata2 2 sata3 }}
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;{{unk| HDAudio Realtek® ALC887 codec}}
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;{{unk|intel and VIA® VL805}}
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{unk|rtl8169 Realtek }}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus Z87-K 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Z87 with 4th generation (Haswell) Core i7 4c8t i5 4c4t CPU
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD with ALC
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek lan 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-Z87X-UD3H 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Z87 Express 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD with Realtek® ALC898 codec
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;intel 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA H97M D3H r1.0 r1.1 with i3 4360 or 4370 dual 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD with ALC892
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek lan 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus Z97 A with i7 4790K 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;750, 960, 970 and 980 nvidia GTX cards 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD with ALC
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;intel lan ethernet 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA Z97X UD3H rev1.0 1.1 1.2 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Z97 with i5 4690K 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio with ALC1150
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;intel lan 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI GAMING 5 Z97 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Z97 with 4th generation (Haswell) Core i7 4c8t CPU 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS Q87M-E
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Q87 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2014 64bit - 4 DDR3 slots - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H99 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


=====Socket LGA 1151 Socket H4 (2015/2018)=====

[[#top|...to the top]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;Skylake CPUs have TPM 2.0 imbedded 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus H110 Plus H110M-A/DP 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;  with 6th Gen Core and 7th with bios update 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;Sunrise Point-H SATA [AHCI mode] [8086 a102] 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;{{No|Skylake Integrated HD Graphics use PIC-E slot}}
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Intel HD Audio with Realtek ALC887 Audio CODEC
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;Sunrise Point-H USB 3.0 xHCI [8086: a12f] no usb2.0 fallback 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;{{Yes|Realtek 8111GR or 8111H RTL8111 8168 8411}}
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;ATX with 3 pci-e and 2 DDR4 slots - uatx version smaller - turn off TLSF as it was causing AHI driver to corrupt. Turned off ACPI for errors but works fine once booted - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;ASUS H110M-R M-ATX 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H110 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 x SATA 6Gb/s 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio Realtek® ALC887 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;Intel USB3 
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek® RTL8111H
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2016 64bit 6th Gen Skylake Core™ i7/Core™ 6950X i7-6970HQ i7-6700K 4c8t hyperthreading, i5/Core™ i5-6600K 4c4t i3/Pentium® / Celeron® - 2 DDR4 DIMMS Max 32GB 2133MHz - 1 full pci-e and 2 pci-e 1 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus H110T 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H110 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;2 sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;intel igpu only 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDaudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Dual Intel/Realtek GbE languard 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2016 - mini itx 12v / 19v laptop type rare barrel pin 7.4MM x 5.0MM - 2 sodimm ddr4 slots - no pci-e slot - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte GA-H110M-S2H MATX Rev1.0 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H110 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 3.0
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;Realtek® ALC887 codec 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;2 (USB 3.1 Gen 1) ports with 4 us2
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;Realtek® GbE LAN
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;   2 ddr4 slots 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Msi H110M-PRO-VH 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 x SATA 6Gb/s 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 3.0
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt; Realtek® ALC887 Codec
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;rtl8169 rtl8111h 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt; 6th gen intel -  2 ddr4 slots 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus H170 Pro Gaming
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;H170 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 sata 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;Asmedia USB3.1/3.0
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;intel lan 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI Z170A TOMAHAWK 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Z170 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;{{N/A}}
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;4 sara, 1 x 2280 Key M(PCIe Gen3 x4/SATA), 1 x 2230 Key E(Wi-Fi) 
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;pci-e 
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;HDAudio 
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;intel lan 
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2016 64bit up to i7 7700k - 2 DDR4 - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;GIGABYTE GA-B250M-DS3H HD3P D3H D2V 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;B250 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2018 coffee lake intel 8th gen
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; with Kaby Lake X Intel 7th Gen 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt; up to 16 pcie lanes 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; Z390 with Kaby Lake X
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt; up to 16 pcie lanes 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; Q370M 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; H370M 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; B360M 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus Rampage 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;x299 with  i9
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;  - up to 24 to 44 pcie lanes 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Gigabyte 
| &lt;!--Chipset--X299 &gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|}


=====Socket LGA 1200 (2020/2022)=====

[[#top|...to the top]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;MSI H510M-A PRO (MS-7D22)
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; with 10th gen Comet Lake X
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2021 64bit -  up to 16 pcie lanes rebar possible 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus PRIME H410M-E
Asrock H470M-HDV/M.2
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;Asus 
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; with 11th gen Rocket Lake X
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt; up to 16 pcie lanes 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|}


=====Socket LGA 1700 (2023/ )=====

[[#top|...to the top]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot;
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Name
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Chipset
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |ACPI 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |IDE
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |SATA
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |USB
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;30%&quot; |Opinion
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Alder Lake / 14th gen Raptor Lake 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2021 2022 64bit - QoS work to 2 level cpus, P down to E cores - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Meteor Lake / 15th gen Arrow Lake 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2023 2024 64bit 10nm - 3 level cpus, Low Power Island (SOC tile) to E onto P cores - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;&quot;
| Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;Lunar lake 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;2025 64bit 7nm - 
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt; 
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
| &lt;!--Name--&gt;
| &lt;!--Chipset--&gt;
| &lt;!--ACPI--&gt;
| &lt;!--IDE--&gt;
| &lt;!--SATA--&gt;
| &lt;!--Gfx--&gt;
| &lt;!--Audio--&gt;
| &lt;!--USB--&gt;
| &lt;!--Ethernet--&gt;
| &lt;!--Opinion--&gt;
|-
|}


===Chromebooks===

For most (EOL) cromebooks, the recommended UEFI path forward is to:

*put the device into Developer Mode
*disable firmware write protection
*flash MrChromebox's UEFI Full ROM firmware
*install ChromeOS Flex, Linux, etc


See [https://mrchromebox.tech/#home MrChrome], [https://mrchromebox.tech MrChrome] and the [https://www.reddit.com/r/chrultrabook/ chrultrabook subreddit] for more info


ChromeOS has several different boot modes, which are important to understand in the context of modifying your device to run an alternate OS:

*Normal/Verified Boot Mode
        Can only boot Google-signed ChromeOS images
        Full verification of firmware and OS kernel
        No root access to the system, no ability to run Linux or boot other OSes
        Automatically enters Recovery Mode if any step of Verified Boot fails
        Default / out-of-the-box setting for all ChromeOS devices

*Recovery Mode
        User presented with Recovery Mode boot screen (white screen with 'ChromeOS is missing or damaged')
        Boots only USB/SD with signed Google recovery image
        Automatically entered when Verified Boot Mode fails
        Can be manually invoked:
        On Chromebooks, via keystroke: [ESC+Refresh+Power]
        On Chromeboxes, by pressing a physical recovery button at power-on
        On Convertibles/Tablets, by holding the Power, Vol+, and Vol- buttons for 10s and then release
        Allows for transition from Verified Boot Mode to Developer Mode
        On Chromebooks/Chromeboxes, via keystroke: [CTRL+D]
        On Convertibles/Tablets, via button press: Vol+/Vol- simultaneously
        Booting recovery media on USB/SD will repartition/reformat internal storage and reload ChromeOS

Note: The ChromeOS recovery process does not reset the firmware boot flags (GBB Flags), so if those are changed from the default, they will still need to be reset for factory default post-recovery.

*Developer Mode
        &quot;Jailbreak&quot; mode built-in to every ChromeOS device
        Loosened security restrictions, allows root/shell access, ability to run Linux via crouton
        Verified Boot (signature checking) disabled by default, but can be re-enabled
        Enabled via [CTRL+D] on the Recovery Mode boot screen
        Boots to the developer mode boot screen (white screen with 'OS verification is off' text), 

The user can select via keystroke 
&lt;pre&gt;
           ChromeOS (in developer mode) on internal storage ( [CTRL+D] )
           ChromeOS/ChromiumOS on USB ( [CTRL+U] )
           Legacy Boot Mode ( [CTRL+L] )
&lt;/pre&gt;
Boot screen displays the ChromeOS device/board name in the hardware ID string (eg, PANTHER F5U-C92, which is useful to know in the context of device recovery, firmware support, or in determining what steps are required to install a given alternate OS on the device.

*Legacy Boot Mode
        Unsupported method for booting alternate OSes (Linux, Windows) via the SeaBIOS RW_LEGACY firmware 
        Accessed via [CTRL+L] on the developer mode boot screen
        Requires explicit enabling in Developer Mode via command line: sudo crossystem dev_boot_legacy=1 
        Most  ChromeOS devices require a RW_LEGACY firmware update first
        Boots to the (black) SeaBIOS splash screen; if multiple boot devices are available, prompt shows the boot menu

Note: If you hear two beeps after pressing [CTRL+L], then either your device doesn't have a valid Legacy Boot Mode / RW_LEGACY firmware installed, or legacy boot capability has not been been enabled via crossystem.


https://www.howtogeek.com/278953/how-to-install-windows-on-a-chromebook/

Chromebooks don’t officially support other OSs. You normally can’t even install as Chromebooks ship with a special type of BIOS designed for Chrome OS. But there are ways to install, if you’re willing to get your hands dirty and potentially ruin everything 

[https://mrchromebox.tech/#devices Firmware Compatibility] 

[https://wiki.galliumos.org/Hardware_Compatibility Here is the list of hardware that the GalliumOS supports and information on getting Gallium OS on to those devices]

Development on GalliumOS has been discontinued, and for most users, GalliumOS is not the best option for running Linux due to lack of hardware support or a kernel that's out of date and lacking important security fixes.

Meet Eupnea and Depthboot, the successors to Galliumos and Breath [https://eupnea-linux.github.io This is the bleeding edge] 

Most older Chromebooks need the write-protect screw removed in order to install MrChromebox's firmware that allows you to install other operating systems. Most newer Chromebooks don't work in the same way as there is no write-protect screw on them. 


Very rough guide to '''total''' (i.e. all cores / threads) processor performance (AROS usually uses only the [https://gmplib.org/gmpbench one core]) 

[[#top|...to the top]]

&lt;pre&gt;

060000    AMD Ryzen 9 7900X (AM5 170W)
056000    AMD Ryzen 9 5950X
055000    AMD Ryzen 9 5900X3D 
053000    AMD Ryzen 9 5900X (AM4 105W), AMD Ryzen 9 3950X (105W),   
049000    AMD Ryzen 9 PRO 7940HS (FP8 65W)
048000    AMD Ryzen 7 5800X3D, 
047000    AMD Ryzen 7 PRO 7840HS (FP7 65W), AMD Ryzen 7 8840HS, AMD Ryzen Z2 Extreme, 
045000    AMD Ryzen 9 6900HX, Intel Core i7-12800H
044000    AMD Ryzen 7 5700G (AM4 ), AMD Ryzen 9 6900HS, 
043000    Intel Core i5-13500H, AMD Ryzen 5 5600X3D (AM4 95W), AMD Ryzen 7 PRO 5750GE (AM4 35W)
042000    AMD Ryzen 7 5700GE (AM4 35W), AMD Ryzen Z1 Extreme (top TDP), AMD Ryzen 5 8600G, 
041500    AMD Ryzen 9 5900HS, Intel Core i7-12700T, AMD Ryzen 7 7735HS (8c16t 45W), AMD 8840U, 
041000    AMD Ryzen 7 5800H (FP6 45W), AMD Ryzen 5 5600 (65W),   
040000    AMD Ryzen 7 6800U, Intel Core i5-12490F, Intel Core i5-12500E,   
039000    AMD Ryzen 7 5800HS (FP6 35W), AMD Ryzen 5 8500G 8600GE, AMD Ryzen Z2 (8c16t), 


037000    AMD Ryzen 5 6600H, AMD Ryzen 3 7736U, AMD Ryzen 5 7640U, 
036000    AMD Ryzen 5 3600X (95W), AMD Ryzen 5 5500 (AM4 65W), 
035000    AMD Ryzen 5 6600U, Intel Core i5-11400F, AMD Ryzen 5 5600H,  
034000    AMD Ryzen 7 7730U (FP6 15W 8c16t), AMD Ryzen 5 8540U, AMD Ryzen 4800H, AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 5650GE,  
033000    AMD Ryzen 7 5800U (FP6 25W 8c16t), AMD Ryzen 7 4800HS, AMD Ryzen 7 PRO 4750GE, 
032500    AMD Ryzen 7 2700X, AMD Ryzen 5 5600GE (AM4 35W), AMD Ryzen Z1, AMD Ryzen 7 7840U, 
032000    AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 4650G (AM4 45W), AMD Ryzen 7 4800U, AMD Ryzen 7 5825U (FP6 8c16t 15W),
031500    AMD Ryzen 5 4500 (AM4 65W), AMD Ryzen 5 3600 (65W), AMD Ryzen 7 PRO 4750U (8c16t), 
029000    AMD Ryzen 5 4600G (AM4 65W), AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 4650GE (AM4 35W), AMD Ryzen 7 PRO 1700X (AM4 95W), 
028500    AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 5675U, AMD Ryzen 7 1700 (AM4 65W), AMD Ryzen 7 2700 (65W), M3 Pro 12c, 
028000    AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 5650U, AMD Ryzen 5 4400G, AMD Ryzen 5 5560U (FP6 25W 6c12t Zen3),     
027000    AMD Ryzen 5 5600U (FP6 25W 6c12t Zen3), 
026500    AMD Ryzen 5 4600HS (FP6 35W 6c12t), Apple M1 Pro, AMD Ryzen 5 5625U (FP6 15W 6c12t),
026000    AMD Ryzen 3 PRO 5350GE (AM4 35W), AMD Ryzen 5 2600 (65W), AMD Ryzen 5 3500X (AM4 95W), 
024000    AMD Ryzen 5 1600X (95W), AMD Ryzen 3 5300GE, AMD Ryzen 7 5700U (FP6 25W 8c16t Zen2), 
023000    AMD Ryzen 3 7330U (FP6 15W 4c8t), AMD Ryzen 7 4700U (FP6 25W 8c8t), AMD Ryzen V3C18I (? 15W), 
022000    Intel Core i5-11300H, AMD Ryzen Z2 Go (4c8t), AMD Ryzen 5 5500U (FP6 25W 6c12t Zen2), 


020500    AMD Ryzen 3 4300G (AM4 65W), AMD Ryzen 3 5450U 5425U, AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 4650U (6c12t), 
019500    Intel Core i5-1135G7, AMD Ryzen 5 5500H, AMD Ryzen 5 4600U (FP6 25W 6c), 
019000    AMD Ryzen 5 3400G (AM4 65W), AMD Ryzen 5 2500X, AMD Ryzen 5 7520U, 
017750    AMD Ryzen 5 3400GE (AM4 35W), Intel Core i5-8400, AMD Ryzen 5 1500X (AM4 65W),  
017500    Intel Core i7-6700K, Intel i5-10400, AMD Ryzen 5 4500U (FP6 25W 6c6t), AMD Ryzen 3 5400U, 
017000    AMD Ryzen 3 PRO 4350GE (AM4 35W), AMD Ryzen 3 5300U (FP6 25W 4c8t), 
016500    AMD Ryzen 7 3750H, AMD Ryzen Embedded V1756B (FP5 45W), AMD Ryzen 3 PRO 4200GE, 
016000    AMD Ryzen 5 2400G (AM4 65W), AMD Ryzen 5 3550H, Intel Core i7-6700T, 
015000    AMD Ryzen 3 7320U, Ryzen 7 3700U, Ryzen 3200G (AM4 65W), Intel Core i7-8550U, 
014000    AMD Ryzen 5 2400GE (AM4 35W), Intel Core i5-8500T, AMD Ryzen 2700U, AMD Ryzen 5 3550U,
013500    AMD Ryzen 5 3500U (FP5 15W 4c8t), AMD Ryzen 3 4300U, AMD Athlon Gold 4150GE, 
013250    AMD Ryzen 3 3200GE (AM4 45W), AMD Ryzen 3 1300X (65W), AMD Ryzen 3 2200G, 
013000    AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 2500U (FP4 25W), AMD Ryzen Embedded V1605B (FP5 25W),    
012500    AMD Ryzen 5 2500U (FP5 25W 4c8t), Intel Core i3-8300T, Intel Xeon X5680, 


012300    Intel Core i7-8565U, Intel Core i5-8350U, Intel Core i7-8700, 
012200    ARM Cortex-X3 Prime Snapdragon SD8G2 Gen2 4nm 64-bit Kryo CPU, 
012000    AMD Ryzen 3 2200GE, AMD Ryzen 3 1200 (65W), AMD Ryzen 5 3500C, 
011500    AMD Ryzen 3 3300U, Intel Core i3-8100T, Intel Core i5-8265U 
010500    AMD Ryzen 3 2300U (FP5 25W 4c4t),    
010300    Intel Core i7-3630QM, Intel Core i5-6600T, 
010200    Intel Core i5-6440HQ, Intel Core i7-3610QM,     
010000    AMD FX-8320E (AM3+ 125W 8c8t), Intel Core i5-7500T, Intel Core i5-4690, 
008700    AMD FX-6130 (AM3+ 90W 6c6t), Intel Core i5-7400T, Intel Core i5-4590T, 
008600    Intel Core i5-6500T, AMD Athlon 300GE (AM4, 35W), AMD Athlon Gold 7220U, 
008500    AMD Ryzen R1606G (FP5 15W), AMD FX-6300 (AM3 65W 6c6t), Intel Core i5-2500K, 
008000    AMD Ryzen 3 3200U, AMD Ryzen 3 3250U, Intel Alderlake ULX N100 / N95, i7-7600U, 
007200    AMD Ryzen 3 2200U (FP5 25W 2c4t), Intel Core i3-7100T, Intel Twinlakes N150 N200, 
006900    AMD Ryzen R1505G (FP5, 15W), Intel Core i7-6600U, Qualcomm Snapdragon 888 5G, 
006500    Intel Core i7-6500U, AMD Athlon Gold 3150U, Intel Celeron N5105 (FCBGA1338, 15W), 
006300    Intel Core i3-8130 (15W), Intel Celeron N5095 (FCBGA1338 15W), 
006100    Intel Core i5-6300U, Intel Core i5-7200U, Snapdragon 7325, Intel i7-5500U, 
006060    AMD A10-6800B APU, Intel Core i5-4570T, Intel Core i5-5257U, 
006000    Intel Core i5-6200U, Intel Core i3-7130U, Qualcomm Snapdragon 888 4G, Intel i7-4500U, 
005900    AMD Athlon Silver 3050U, Intel Xeon X5550, Intel Core i5-4300M, ARM A76 RK3588, 
005800    Intel Celeron J4125 J4105 (FCBGA1090 15W), Intel Core i5-3470T, AMD A8-6600K APU, 
005600    Intel Core i5-3360M, Intel Core i7-3520M, Intel Core i5-4210M, ARM A76 RK3588S, 
005400    ARM Cortex-A78 MediaTek Dimensity 1200 900, AMD Athlon Silver 7120U, Snapdragon 860, 


005300    AMD PRO A12-9800B 7th Gen APU (FP4 15W), AMD FX-4300 4c4t, AMD Ryzen R1305G, 
005200    AMD PRO A10-8770E, AMD A10-9700E, AMD PRO A10-9700B (FP4 15W), Intel Core i3-4130T, 
005100    AMD RX-427BB (FP3 15W), AMD A10-9620P, AMD A12-9720P, Intel Core i5-5350U, Intel Core i3-8145U, 
005100    AMD A8-5500 (FM2 65W), AMD A10 PRO-7800B APU, Intel Pentium Silver N5000, 
005100    Intel Core i3-7100U (FCBGA1356 15W), Intel Core i7-5500U, Intel Core i3-6100U, 
005000    Intel Core i5-5300U, Intel Core i5-3320M, AMD Athlon 300U, 
004900    Intel Core i5-4300U, Intel Core i5-5200U, Intel Core i3-4100M, 
004860    Intel Core i7-2620M, Intel Core i7-2640M, 
004650    Intel Core i5-2520M, Intel Core i5-3210M, AMD A10-9600P (FP4 4c 15W), 
004600    AMD PRO A8-9600B, AMD PRO A12-8830B, AMD PRO A10-8730B, AMD A12-9700P, 
004400    AMD A10-8700P A8-8600P, Intel Core i5-4200U, Intel Core i5-2540M,   
004000    Intel Core i5-2430M, AMD PRO A8-8600B, AMD 3020e, MT6797, 
003850    Intel Core i5-2410M, Intel Core i3-2120 (LGA1155 65W), 
003800    AMD A10-4600M APU, AMD A10 PRO-7350B APU, AMD A10-5750M APU,   
003600    AMD A8-6500T APU, AMD A8-7410 APU, AMD PRO A6-8550B, AMD A8-5550M APU     


003500    AMD GX-424CC SOC (FT3b 25W 4c4t), Intel Core i3-4000M, 
003450    ARM A75 Unisoc Tiger T610 (8c 5W), 
003400    AMD A10-7300 APU, AMD A6-7310 APU, AMD A8-6410, AMD A10-5745M APU    
003350    Intel Pentium G2020, Intel Core i3-3120M, AMD R-464L APU, 
003300    AMD GX-420CA SOC (FT3 BGA769 25W), AMD A6-9500E, 
003200    AMD A6-6310 APU, AMD A6-6400B APU, AMD A6-8570E, AMD A8-4500M APU, AMD A6-7400K APU
003000    AMD A8-7150B, AMD A9-9410 / A9-9425, AMD A6-8500B (FP4 15W), AMD A8-7100,    
002900    AMD PRO A6-8530B, AMD A6-8500P, AMD A8-3500M APU, Intel Core i3-2120T,     
002700    AMD Embedded GX-420GI (FP4 15W), AMD PRO A6-9500B, AMD GX-415GA, AMD A4-6210 APU, 
002600    AMD A6-9225, AMD A8-4555M APU, 
002500    AMD A4-5000 APU (FT3 15W), AMD A6-9220, AMD A6-3420M APU,  
002450    Intel Celeron 2950M, Intel Pentium N3700, Intel Core i3-2350M,     
002400    Intel Celeron N3150, Intel Core i3-2330M, Intel Xeon W3505, 
002300    Intel Celeron N3350, AMD A4-9120, AMD A4-9125, Intel Core i3-2310M, 
002200    AMD A9-9420e, AMD A6-5350M APU, AMD E2-6110 APU, AMD A6-9210, AMD E2-9000e, 
002000    AMD GX-412HC, AMD A4-4300M APU, AMD A6 PRO-7050B APU, AMD A6-4400M APU, AMD A6-7000,    
001925    Intel Core2 Duo E6700, Intel Pentium Extreme Edition 965, Intel Core i3-370M, 
001750    Intel Core i3-2365M 2375M, AMD A4-9120C, Intel Core2 Duo T8300, AMD E2-3800, Qualcomm MSM8939, 
001600    AMD GX-222GC (BGA769 FT3b 15W), AMD A4-9120e, AMD Embedded GX-215JJ, AMD A4-4355M APU,
001550    Intel Core2 Duo SL9400 T7600 T6600, AMD E2-3200, AMD A6-9220e, MT8783, 


001500    AMD GX-218GL SOC, AMD A6-4455M, AMD A4-5150M APU, ARM A55 RK3566 (4c 3W), 
001400    AMD GX-217GA SOC, ARM Cortex-A53 4c4t H700, Allwinner A133P, AMD A4-3300M APU, 
001300    AMD Turion 64 X2 Mobile TL-64 TL-62, Intel Core2 Duo T7300, Intel Core2 Duo T5600,  
001250    AMD GX-412TC SOC, AMD A4-3320M APU, AMD Athlon 64 X2 QL-66, Intel Core2 Duo T7200
001200    AMD Athlon 64 X2 2c TK-57,  AMD Turion 64 X2 Mobile TL-60 RM-74, AMD E1-2500 APU
001150    Intel Core2 Duo T5550, Intel Core2 Duo L7500, AMD E2-3000M APU, ARM A35 RK3266, 
001100    Intel Core2 Duo T5300, AMD Athlon 64 X2 3800, Intel Core2 Duo E4300, MT8127,   
001050    AMD E1-6010 APU, Intel Pentium T4300, 
001050    AMD Athlon 64 FX-57, AMD Athlon 64 X2 Dual-Core TK-55, AMD Turion 64 X2 Mobile TL-52
001000    Intel Core2 Duo T5500, Intel Core2 Duo L7300, Intel Core2 Duo SU9400,    
000950    AMD G-T56N, AMD Athlon 64 3100+, AMD E2-2000 APU, 
000950    AMD Turion 64 X2 Mobile TL-50, AMD E1-2200 APU, Intel Celeron U3400,     
000925    AMD TurionX2 Dual Core Mobile RM-72, AMD Sempron 140
000920    Intel Celeron SU2300, Intel Core2 Duo T5200, AMD Turion 64 X2 Mobile TL-56
000890    AMD E2-1800 APU, AMD Turion 64 X2 Mobile TL-58
000880    AMD G-T56E, AMD G-T48E, 
000860    AMD E-450 APU, AMD E-350 APU, AMD Athlon LE-1620     
000820    AMD A4-1250 APU, AMD Athlon LE-1600, 
000810    AMD E1-2100 APU, Intel Core Duo T2500,      
000810    Intel Atom D510, Intel Core2 Duo U7500,     
000800    AMD Geode NX 2400+, AMD Turion 64 Mobile ML-42, AMD Athlon II Neo K325, 
000760    AMD V140, AMD E1-1200 APU, AMD Athlon 64 3300+, 
000730    Intel Core Duo T2400, AMD Turion 64 Mobile MK-38, AMD Sempron 3600+,  
000700    Intel Core2 Duo U7600 U7700, AMD Sempron LE-1200, AMD V120 
000680    AMD GX-212JC SOC, AMD E-300 APU, AMD A4-1200 APU, 


000670    AMD Turion 64 Mobile MK-36 ML-37 ML-40, Mobile AMD Sempron 3800+
000640    Intel Atom N2600, Intel Atom N570, Mobile AMD Athlon 64 3200+
000640    Intel Core Duo T2300, Intel Core Duo T2050,     
000630    VIA Eden X2 U4200, AMD Sempron LE-1100, AMD Sempron 3100+ 3600+, 
000620    AMD C-70 C70 APU, Intel Atom 330, AMD G-T40N, AMD Athlon Neo MV-40, 
000610    Intel Core2 Duo U7300, AMD Athlon II Neo K125 K145,    
000600    Intel Atom N550, Intel Pentium 4, AMD Athlon 64 2800+,   
000580    AMD C-60 C60, AMD G-T40E, AMD Sempron LE-1250
000530    AMD C-50 C50, Intel Celeron M 723, AMD Sempron 210U, 
000490    AMD GX-210JA SOC, PowerPC 970 G5 IBM's 970 server CPU (2c), 
000470    Mobile AMD Sempron 3500+, Mobile AMD Athlon XP-M 2200+, 
000460    AMD Athlon XP 2500+, AMD Sempron 3500+, Mobile Intel Pentium 4, 
000440    Intel Atom D425, Intel Atom N470, POWER 4 PPC, 
000410    Intel Pentium M, Intel Celeron M, AMD Sempron 2300+
000400    Intel Atom N450, AMD Sempron 2400+, 
000340    Intel Atom D410, AMD G-T52R, AMD C-30, AMD Sempron 2200+ 
000330    Intel Atom N455, Intel Atom N280, Intel Atom N270 (1c1t 2W), Intel P3, 
000320    Freescale NXP QorIQ P1022 
000310    PowerPC G4 7447 1Ghz (1c1t 15W), PPC440 core, 
000230    PowerPC PPC G3/PPC 750, 
000160    Pentium II, Motorola 68060 
000080    Intel 80486, Motorola 68030, 
000040    Intel 80386, 
000030    Motorola 68020
000008    Motorola 68000 
&lt;/pre&gt;


=== Recommended hardware (32-bit) ===

[[#top|...to the top]]

Recommended hardware is hardware that has been tested with latest release of AROS and is relatively easy to purchase second hand (ie. ebay). This hardware also comes with commitment that compatibility will be maintained with each future release.

If in future decision will be made to drop any of the recommended hardware from the list (for example due to it no longer being available for purchase), such hardware will move to list of legacy supported systems and will have an indicated end of life date so that users have time to switch to other hardware.

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
| &lt;!--OK--&gt;{{Yes|'''Works well'''}} || &lt;!--Not working--&gt;{{No|'''Does not work'''}} || &lt;!--Not applicable--&gt;{{N/A|'''N/A not applicable'''}}
|-
|}

==== Virtual Hardware ====

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Name 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Storage
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;10%&quot;  |Additional hardware
! width=&quot;45%&quot; |Comments
|-
| VirtualBox 7.x (Other/Unknown template) || {{Yes|IDE&lt;br/&gt;SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VMWARESVGA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}} || {{Yes|PCNET32&lt;br/&gt;E1000}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || NOT APPLICABLE || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| VMware 16+ (Other32 template) || {{Yes|IDE&lt;br/&gt;SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VMWARESVGA}} || {{Yes|SB128}} || {{Yes|PCNET32}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || NOT APPLICABLE || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| QEMU 8.x (&quot;pc&quot; and &quot;q35&quot; machines) || {{Yes|IDE&lt;br/&gt;SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VESA}} || {{Yes|SB128}} || {{Yes|PCNET32}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || NOT APPLICABLE || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
|}

==== Laptops ====

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Name 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Storage
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;10%&quot;  |Additional hardware
! width=&quot;45%&quot; |Comments
|-
| ACER Aspire One ZG5 || {{Yes|IDE&lt;br/&gt;SATA(IDE)}} || {{Yes|GMA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}} || {{Yes|RTL8169}} || {{Yes|ATHEROS}}  || NOT APPLICABLE || &lt;!--Comments--&gt;
|-
| Dell Latitude D520 || {{Yes|IDE}} || {{Yes|GMA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}} || {{Yes|BCM4400}} || {{No|}}  || {{Yes|Atheros AR5BXB63}} || * select Intel Core 2 64-bit version, not Celeron 32-bit version &lt;br/&gt; * replace WiFi card to get wireless working
|-
|}

==== Desktop Systems ====

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Name 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Storage
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;10%&quot;  |Additional hardware
! width=&quot;45%&quot; |Comments
|-
| Fujitsu Futro S720 || {{Yes|SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VESA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}} || {{Yes|RTL8169}} || NOT APPLICABLE || NOT APPLICABLE || * no 2D/3D acceleration&lt;br/&gt; * use USB ports at back
|-
|}

==== Motherboards ====

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Name 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Storage
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;10%&quot;  |Additional hardware
! width=&quot;45%&quot; |Comments
|-
| ASUS P8Z68V LX || {{Yes|SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VESA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}}|| {{Yes|RTL8169}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || {{Yes|GeForce 8xxx/9xxx}} || * add external PCIe video card for better performance
|-
| Gigabyte GA-MA770T UD3/UD3P || {{Yes|IDE&lt;br/&gt;SATA(AHCI)}} || NOT APPLICABLE || {{Yes|HDAudio}}|| {{Yes|RTL8169}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || {{Yes|GeForce 8xxx/9xxx}} || * requires external PCIe video card
|-
| ASUS M2N68-AM SE2 || {{Yes|IDE}} || {{Yes|NVIDIA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}}|| {{Yes|NVNET}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || {{Yes|GeForce 8xxx/9xxx}} || * connecting a disk via SATA connector is not supported at this time &lt;br/&gt; * add external PCIe video card for better performance
|-
| Gigabyte GA-H55M-S2H || {{Yes|IDE&lt;br/&gt;SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VESA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}}|| {{Yes|RTL8169}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || {{Yes|GeForce 8xxx/9xxx}} || * add external PCIe video card for better performance
|-
|}

==== Legacy supported hardware ====

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Name 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Storage
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;10%&quot;  |Additional hardware
! width=&quot;10%&quot; |EOL
! width=&quot;35%&quot; |Comments
|-
| iMica || {{Yes|IDE}} || {{Yes|GMA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}}|| {{Yes|RTL8169}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || NOT APPLICABLE || 2026-12-31 || 
|-
| Gigabyte GA-MA770 UD3 || {{Yes|IDE&lt;br/&gt;SATA(IDE)}} || NOT APPLICABLE || {{Yes|HDAudio}}|| {{Yes|RTL8169}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || {{Yes|GeForce 8xxx/9xxx}} || 2026-12-31 || * requires external PCIe video card
|-
|}

=== Recommended hardware (64-bit) ===

[[#top|...to the top]]

Recommended hardware is hardware that has been tested with latest release of AROS and is relatively easy to purchase second hand (ie. ebay). This hardware also comes with commitment that compatibility will be maintained with each future release.

==== Virtual Hardware ====

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Name 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Storage
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;10%&quot;  |Additional hardware
! width=&quot;45%&quot; |Comments
|-
| VirtualBox 7.x (Other/Unknown (64-bit) template) || {{Yes|IDE&lt;br/&gt;SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VMWARESVGA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}} || {{Yes|PCNET32&lt;br/&gt;E1000}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || NOT APPLICABLE || * No accelerated 3D support
|-
| VMware 16+ (Other64 template) || {{Yes|IDE&lt;br/&gt;SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VMWARESVGA}} || {{Yes|SB128}} || {{Yes|E1000}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || NOT APPLICABLE || * No accelerated 3D support
|-
| QEMU 8.x (&quot;pc&quot; and &quot;q35&quot; machines) || {{Yes|IDE&lt;br/&gt;SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VESA}} || {{Yes|SB128}} || {{Yes|PCNET32}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || NOT APPLICABLE || * No accelerated 3D support
|-
|}

==== Motherboards ====

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! width=&quot;20%&quot; |Name 
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Storage
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Gfx
! width=&quot;5%&quot;  |Audio
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Ethernet
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Wireless 
! width=&quot;10%&quot;  |Additional hardware
! width=&quot;45%&quot; |Comments
|-
| ASUS P8Z68V LX || {{Yes|SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VESA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}}|| {{Yes|RTL8169}} || NOT APPLICABLE  || NOT APPLICABLE || * No accelerated 3D support
|-
|}

==References==

[[#top|...to the top]]

{{reflist}}
{{BookCat}}</text>
      <sha1>sqekqaiuqqam1to86u1vfxy48561f5i</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Guar Gum</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>240022</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520556</id>
      <parentid>4440498</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-30T01:36:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520556</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3083" sha1="eqt4478l9ar1onwuozsfgalq8646hpn" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Guargum.jpg|300px]]
| Category = Thickeners and stabilizers
}}

{{ingredient}}

'''Guar gum''' is a thickener derived from seeds of a legume native to South Asia.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=America's Test Kitchen |first= |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_How_Can_It_Be_Gluten_Free_Cookbook/gq1KEAAAQBAJ?hl=en |title=The How Can It Be Gluten Free Cookbook: Revolutionary Techniques. Groundbreaking Recipes. |date=2014-03-01 |publisher=America's Test Kitchen |isbn=978-1-936493-61-6 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Figoni |first=Paula |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8ZpUDwAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=How Baking Works: Exploring the Fundamentals of Baking Science |date=2010-11-09 |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons |isbn=978-0-470-39267-6 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Zeece |first=Michael |title=Introduction to the chemistry of food |date=2020 |publisher=Academic Press |isbn=978-0-12-809434-1 |location=London San Diego Cambridge Oxford}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Wong |first=Dominic |url=https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-319-50766-8 |title=Mechanism and Theory in Food Chemistry, Second Edition |publisher=Springer |language=en |doi=10.1007/978-3-319-50766-8}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Characteristics ==
The gum is sold as a beige powder. It can be hydrated in cool water,&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; whereupon it will bind up to 100-fold its weight of water and impart high viscosity to the mixture.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Velisek |first=Jan |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Y090AgAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=The Chemistry of Food |date=2014-03-17 |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons |isbn=978-1-118-38384-1 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; However, it cannot actually make gels without other additives.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; Notably, this viscous mixture is not particularly stable in highly acidic mixtures (&lt; pH 4).&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; The gum can sometimes result in an undesirable starchy texture.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Selection and storage ==
Make sure to purchase food-grade guar gum, since non-food grades exist. Keep guar gum in an airtight container away from light, heat, and moisture.

== Use ==
The water-binding capacity of guar gum makes it particularly useful in gluten-free baking and frozen desserts. In the former, it adds structure and functions as a binder;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Gibson |first=Mark |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jycsDwAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=Food Science and the Culinary Arts |date=2018-01-04 |publisher=Academic Press |isbn=978-0-12-811817-7 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; in the latter, it reduces the development of ice crystals.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; It also adds body and mouthfeel to products where a creamy texture is desired.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

== Substitution ==

In some cases, xanthan gum may act as a substitute for guar gum.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Recipes ==
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;&gt;Recipes using guar gum&lt;/categorytree&gt;

== References ==

[[Category:Thickeners and stabilizers]]</text>
      <sha1>eqt4478l9ar1onwuozsfgalq8646hpn</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Wikibooks policies and guidelines</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>244955</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520325</id>
      <parentid>4225280</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T18:13:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Codename Noreste</username>
        <id>3441010</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Update, also removed a duplicate pp template.</comment>
      <origin>4520325</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2237" sha1="lc96kqf4tf7ajqi0z5qfvlikh3wvgdi" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;{{pp-protected|small=yes}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;{{Navbox
|name  = Wikibooks policies and guidelines
|title = [[Wikibooks:Policies and guidelines|Wikibooks policies and guidelines]]
|liststyle = line-height:1.4em;
|state = {{{state|uncollapsed}}}
|group1 = Project-wide principles
|list1 = {{nowrap begin}}[[Wikibooks:What is Wikibooks?|What is Wikibooks?]]{{·w}} [[Wikibooks:What is Wikijunior?|What is Wikijunior?]]{{·w}} [[Wikibooks:Decision making|Making decisions]]{{·w}} [[Wikibooks:Copyrights|Copyrights]]{{·w}} [[Wikibooks:Administrators|Administration]]{{·w}}  [[Wikibooks:Global rights policy|Global rights policy]]{{nowrap end}}
|group2 = Book standards
|list2  = {{nowrap begin}}[[Wikibooks:Naming policy|Naming]]{{·w}} [[Wikibooks:Neutral point of view|Neutral point of view]]{{·w}} [[Wikibooks:Annotated texts|Annotated texts]]{{·w}} [[Wikibooks:Good books|Featured books]]{{nowrap end}}
|group3 = Behavioral policies
|list3  = {{nowrap begin}}[[Wikibooks:Be civil|Be civil]]{{·w}} [[Wikibooks:No personal attacks|No personal attacks]]{{·w}} [[Wikibooks:Bots|Using bots]]{{·w}} [[Wikibooks:Protected page|Protecting pages]]{{·w}} [[Wikibooks:Blocking policy|Blocking users]]*{{nowrap end}}
|group4 = Behavioral guidelines
|list4  = {{nowrap begin}}[[Wikibooks:Please do not bite the newcomers|Please do not bite the newcomers]]{{·w}} [[Wikibooks:Assume good faith|Assume good faith]]*{{·w}} [[Wikibooks:Etiquette|Etiquette]]*{{·w}} [[Wikibooks:Sockpuppets|Sockpuppets]]*{{nowrap end}}
|group5 = Content guidelines
|list5  = {{nowrap begin}}[[Wikibooks:Deletion policy|Deletion]]{{·w}} [[Wikibooks:Media|Media]]{{·w}} [[Wikibooks:Profanity|Profanity]]{{·w}} [[Wikibooks:Strategy guides|Strategy guides]]{{·w}} [[Wikibooks:User pages|User pages]]*{{·w}}[[Wikibooks:Ownership|Ownership]]*{{nowrap end}}
|group6 = Editing guidelines
|list6  = {{nowrap begin}}[[Wikibooks:Be bold|Be bold]]{{·w}} [[Wikibooks:Editing guideline|Contributing]]*{{·w}} [[Wikibooks:Manual of Style|Style manual]]*{{nowrap end}}
|below= &lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt;''Pending approval. Discuss on talk pages or on [[Wikibooks:Reading room/Proposals]].''
}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
[[Category:Wikibooks namespace templates|{{PAGENAME}}]]
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>lc96kqf4tf7ajqi0z5qfvlikh3wvgdi</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Antiracist Activism for Teachers and Students/Points to Consider for Teaching Anti-racism/Overview and Comparison</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>246534</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520197</id>
      <parentid>4412624</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T12:56:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Adadas with adiddas</username>
        <id>3505452</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>The story</comment>
      <origin>4520197</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="21120" sha1="osylgnbiw6ejgyawou5m9ey09q1edq8" xml:space="preserve">{{Antiracism}}

her plays an important role in multicultural education. According to the Anti- Defamation League (ADL)’s A World of Difference Institute, there are several steps that one can take in order to make one’s classroom multicultural. Moreover, tips for teachers that promote a sense of security and acceptance in the classroom can be found on A World of Difference’s website under A Classroom of Difference. From how the classroom environment is presented to how one speaks to students gives the students a clear picture of how important acceptance and each student’s voice is to the teacher. In addition to the web site’s Anti-Bias study guides intended for teachers, ADL’s A World of Difference offers workshops for teachers that are instructional in how to implement anti-bias pedagogy and content into their classrooms. Teachers are with students for a large part of the day and have many opportunities to teach an anti-bias, multicultural curriculum, if they know how to do so. The ADL and A World of Difference attempt to give teachers the tools to execute the task of training students to accept and understand the wide range of cultures that exist in the world today.

One article in the ADL’s A World of Difference Institute instructs teachers in arranging a classroom that is sensitive and accepting of cultural differences. One aspect that is stressed is the content in the classroom. What is in the classroom, as well as what is not, speaks volumes to students about what is valued and important. A teacher can inform the student what is valued by having objects from various cultures integrated into the classroom. For instance, books, images, and instruments can be added to areas of the classroom that already exist. By integrating items of interest from many cultures, the teacher aids in the students’ development of themselves and others, and provides conditions under which students can initiate conversations about differences. Moreover, this type of environment provides a setting that is conducive to introducing activities regarding diversity. Some specific recommendations include: photos that represent students and their families, photos that represent all groups in the community and the world, images of different cultures doing similar and different activities, images that reflect diversity in gender roles, and images that reflect diversity in family styles and configurations. Clearly, a classroom environment modeled like this would spark a student’s interest in learning about and respecting differences among classmates and cultures (http://www.adl.org/education/edu_awod/guideline_env.asp).

Another article offered on the ADL’s A World of Difference Institute’s web site involves the importance of talking to children when a bias situation arises, either in the classroom or in the wider world. Children need to express themselves. In a safe and accepting environment, they will feel able to do so. Moreover, it is essential to establish the ground rules of respecting opinions, openness to new ideas, empathy, listening actively, and confidentiality. These rules will express that a classroom is a safe environment in which students can feel comfortable to express their honest opinions and reactions without judgment. Some simple guidelines to the discussion of difficult situations with children include: treating all of children’s questions with respect, clarifying questions so that a teacher is sure to understand what is being asked and why, answering questions as clearly and honestly as possible using developmentally appropriate language and definitions, correcting oneself if a wrong or incomplete answer is given, being alert to signs of upset, pointing out when an ethnic group is stereotyped on television or in a book while explaining why it is unfair to stereotype, taking appropriate action against prejudice and discrimination, and giving students the tools to act against prejudice and discrimination. Such guidelines are effective in practice, but may require the teacher to be prepared beforehand. Articles like those offered through ADL’s A World of Difference empower teachers to appropriately assess and deal with difficult situations (http://www.adl.org/education/edu_awod/guideline_respect.asp).

Unfortunately, teachers cannot access the ADL’s A World of Difference materials without attending a staff development workshop with a minimum of six hour of participation. In these workshops, teachers learn how to implement anti-bias and multicultural methodology in their own classrooms and schools. A typical workshop begins with an introduction and overview of the day’s planned activities. Next, the environment is establish as a safe place by collaborating and making “rules” regarding discussion, such as confidentiality. After establishing the environment, the teachers participate in an exercise in identity. This consists of examining one’s own ethnicity and what aspects of identity one is proud to display while other aspects are kept hidden. The next step is defining “isms” (for example, sexism or racism) that affect everyone everyday as well as examining how the “isms” are manifested or reinforced by society. After, the teachers may participate in exercises that examine their own bias as well as help them to recognize bias in the environment around them. Further, the teachers are pressed to examine their own classrooms and schools to think of ways in which changes could be made to promote anti-bias and multicultural education. Lastly, the teachers provide feedback to the program so that the coordinators can change the workshop to ensure that it can be more effective in the future (http://www.adl.org/education/edu_awod/awod_framework.asp).

The ADL’s A World of Difference Institute has many resources to offer teachers. Article topics range from setting up a safe and accepting classroom environment to talking to children in the aftermath of hate. Workshops offer hands-on experience in implementing practices that promote anti-bias schools and classrooms. With so many resources, this may seem like an easy task, but many children form bias and prejudice before entering school at the age of five. Consequently, the job of a teacher is not an easy one. A teacher who desires an anti-bias, multicultural curriculum must be vigilant and have the ability to objectively examine one’s own beliefs. It is not impossible to change how students think but it is not simple either. Teachers must seize every opportunity to teach multicultural curriculum and anti-bias actions; only then will students realize their own potential in the battle against bias.

==The Role of the Students In AWOD==

A World of Difference is a program made by students for students. Built around the idea that “the most important influence on the development of the attitudes and behaviors of young people is the attitudes and behaviors of one’s peers” (http://www.adl.org/awod_new/awod_peer_descr.asp), this program utilizes its most powerful weapon against bias, other students. As one peer trainer of AWOD stated, “We’re not like adults coming in and telling them how you should act and what you shouldn’t do …I feel like they will take it in more if we are younger and kind of like speaking to them” (4/16/08). The role of students in A World of Difference is a most important component. Literally, the program wouldn’t exist without their motivation, dedication and strong sense of justice.

To ensure that the use of “positive peer pressure” (http://www.adl.org/awod_new/awod_peer_descr.asp) is effective, students involved in ADL undergo a rigorous training program in which they improve upon their knowledge of social justice issues and enhance their leadership skills. Within three rigorous days of specific interactive, training, peer trainers are taught to become effective catalysts of change within their schools. They are given a manual that includes handouts, worksheets and resources to be utilized to make effective change. The peer trainers develop a strong knowledge base of social issues and they discover how to combat prejudice, bias and bigotry within their own schools. They also learn how to design effective and age appropriate activities for specifically elementary students among others. As one AWOD student said, “The training was the training to help us present information to other people” (4/16/08). They also learn to trust their fellow AWOD peers and develop a powerful bond through their commitment to anti-bias activism. “What’s really nice is the closeness that we get and that we understand that we all understand the ideas of the ADL work” (4/16/08). In other words, they learn how to become strong anti-bias leaders within their community.

Yet the training does not stop there, peer trainers then go on to have weekly group meetings where they provide each other with support, discuss issues that have arisen within their community and brain storm effective solutions. Within these weekly sessions they continue to develop the skills that they have learned within their prior three-day training. Not only do they personally discourage bias within their everyday lives, they also design and coordinate their own personal activities that allow them to go within classrooms in order to combat prejudice. In addition, they discuss and arrange how to become active within the school community.

Once in the classroom, peer trainers utilize all the techniques that they have developed. The classroom is their first step to real and permanent change within the community. As one AWOD students stated, “I feel like if we have a continued presence at school and we keep doing trainings, keep doing workshops, it’s kind of like reminding everybody and focusing on the things that we try to fix it will stick” (4/16/08). Peer trainers select and read books to students that incorporate diverse groups of people. They perform plays and skits that emphasize respect and understanding of your peers no matter race, sexuality, gender, age, religion, or ability. They also engage students in a “Paint-Out Day” (http://www.adl.org/awod_new/awod_peer_lead.asp). During this day, students take action against and paint over graffiti that reflects prejudices, bigotry or bias. In other words, they pass on the knowledge and ideas about social justice that will help younger students denounce prejudice as well, or as one student said they now have the knowledge to “be like oh step back and be like I know from ADL that different people do different things” (4/16/08).

The results of this program and its effect on the students are powerful. 84% of students that participated in A World of Difference had increased confidence in their peer presentation skills. 86% had a greater sense of their own prejudices and had an increased understanding of the social injustice within their community. 75% were filled with the urge to actively fight bias in their school. 80% believed they had better learned how to confront “racial and bias issues in their schools and/or workplace”(http://www.adl.org /education/edu_awod/awod_findings.asp).

The program's hypothesis was correct. The numbers speak for themselves. Student’s role in fighting to eliminate prejudice within their communities is critical, and that’s just what these students are learning and teaching others to do. Without these students’ drive and motivation for a better, more just world there would be no A World Of Difference, but more importantly there would be no more positive change for the future. Students, literally, make A World of Difference.

==Meeting the AWOD Students==

Visiting the AWOD students at Amherst high school, we had little knowledge about their specific AWOD program: how it was founded, the application process, its popularity, the programs success, or how AWOD was run. The program was student founded and run, providing a great way of teaching on a peer-to-peer level. To make sure the students at Amherst high school were knowledgeable, comfortable, and prepared in dealing with issues concerning social justice, an application process accepted only 30 motivated students to train as AWOD peer educators. The training process was a rigorous three-day workshop that addressed different ways that peer trainers could teach the issues of social justice to any age group. Some examples included the use of skits, readings, or real life scenarios. One student commented that he already felt that he understood the issues, but that the training provided the necessary skills for presenting the information they wanted to teach. This student also commented on how he was most looking forward to teaching the elementary school level, but recognized it would be a difficult task to convey such important and complex material to young students in a new and meaningful way. They plan to visit a nearby elementary school in May.

The AWOD teacher advisor, Nunia Mafi, expressed concern about the atmosphere of Amherst as a town when addressing issues of social justice. She is afraid that Amherst is &quot;too politically correct&quot; when discussing race related problems, and feels that the need to be “p.c.” is a hindrance when trying to reach the heart of the problem. Mafi is concerned that the community will have an impact on how social justice is taught in schools. Mafi’s awareness of the community is a vital considering she is the AWOD student adviser and as student adviser, it is her duty to prepare her student leaders and their lesson plans.

The excitement and dedication that the Amherst AWOD student leaders have to teach social justice will hopefully make the program successful and very effective. Their effort provides an invaluable lesson to their students, and encourages an ongoing effort to establish social justice more globally (4/16/08).

==AWOD: Culmination and Comparison of Stoneham and Amherst High Schools==

After learning about the Anti-Defamation League and their anti-bias education program, A World of Difference, as well as one of its participants, Amherst High School a comparison is in order. The two schools we chose to observe were Amherst High School, the interview of which is described above, and Stoneham High School. Amherst being in Western MA, and Stoneham in Eastern MA, my home town, proved to provide an interesting comparison. Each school truly represents the AWOD program but in their own unique ways. We chose Amherst High School and Stoneham High school for a number of reasons. They represent opposite sides of the spectrum not only in location within the state but also, Amherst High School is a budding program while Stoneham High School’s program has been going strong since 1999.

Sharon Chapman, coordinator for Stoneham High School’s Peer Leadership program, which works as a class within the school, has been there since the program was born. “I am proud of our relationship with the ADL. We have been working with them for years and they trust us to represent them well. We have facilitated workshops at Youth Congress for years, and have gotten excellent feedback from the students and teachers who have attended. The ADL puts a lot of faith in me and our program, and I am happy to say that we have not let them down” (5/1/08).

As described in a previous section, there is a basic framework for AWOD but each high school and middle school is encouraged to add their own specific elements because, after all, it is a program by students for students. Stoneham High School, an avid participant since 1999, following the murder of Matthew Shepard, has worked extremely hard to make AWOD a part of their everyday lives. Ms. Sharon Chapman, the coordinator for Stoneham told me in a combined phone and e-mail interview, “I am proud of the awareness we have brought to the high school. It is a safe place for all students and I think everyone agrees with that. Between the assemblies, classroom visits and follow through of the Peer Leaders on a day to day basis we have worked for years to establish a ‘safe’ school” (Chapman, 5/1/08).

At the same time, in Amherst High School’s program, a group that has only been practicing since November 2006 is working toward the same goal. One of the student participants told us when we went to sit in on a meeting, “I feel like if we have a continued presence at school and we keep doing trainings, keep doing workshops its kind of reminding everybody and focusing on like the things that we try to fix will stick instead of everyone being like ‘yah that’s really cool’ but its not going to stick. You know, so that’s what I kind of see through this program” (4/16/08).

A step that both groups have taken to work outside of their high schools is to expand their peace making message to the elementary schools in their communities. Stoneham, due to the fact that it has been implemented within Stoneham public schools for nine years, has already started this process. Chapman wrote me, “I am proud of the relationship we have built with the elementary school teachers in Stoneham. They trust us to come into their classrooms because of the work we have done in the past. The young men and women in the program have represented the school, the program and me very well, so there is no hesitation to allow us into their classes” (5/1/08). However, Amherst has yet to make the leap and is nervous to do so, yet excited to take such a step.

The Amherst group plans to go to an elementary school for the first time Tuesday, May 20, 2008. I had the pleasure of revisiting Nunia Mafi and her group again, alone on Wednesday, April 30, 2008 where we enthusiastically came up with a plan of action for their visits to come. They plan to visit three different fifth and sixth grade classrooms, three times each. A boy told me and another classmate on our first visit that they wanted to “Build a solid base with these young kids with? positive images instead of saying? you need to do ‘this and this’ to be cool… To expose them to a? better world. The fact that we’re young, we’re not adults coming in telling them what you…I feel like they will take it in more if we are younger and kind of like speaking to them…Doing it through activities not just preaching to them, like ‘No prejudice. Help you guys.’ I think it will go a longer way because we’re young” (4/16/08).

I look forward to seeing Amherst’s chapter grow and flourish. They have asked me to come again before their first visit which leads me to believe they enjoyed our only collaborative session together as much as I did. Nunia has told me that she and her group have a lot of work to do to make Amherst a more accepting, multicultural community. “In Amherst it’s like it’s cool to be PC and if you’re not… the thing is you never really get to issues and so the thing with these guys is that being the trainer either talking to fifth graders or sixth graders we hope to do seventh and eighth is the pipe line” (4/16/08).

Amherst looks forward to the strengthening of their group not only in the community, but amongst themselves. Sharon Chapman said of her own class, “It is one of my proudest moments when I see a student who was hesitant to speak at the beginning of the year, turn into someone who not only enjoys speaking, but is very poised and effective. It is awesome!!” (5/1/08)

By the next academic year, I have set it up so Nunia Mafi and Sharon Chapman can be in contact as to expand and network, to strive toward the same goal—making the communities they live and work in a better place for everyone.

==Bibliography==
{{refbegin}}
*Anti Defamation League, A World of Difference, online posting. 23 April 2008. [http://www.adl.org].
*Anti Defamation League, A World of Difference, “Guidelines for Teachers: Creating an Environment that Respects Diversity,” online posting. 23 April 2008. [http://www.adl.org/education/edu_awod/guideline_env.asp]
*Anti Defamation League, A World of Difference, “Guidelines for Teachers: Setting the Stage for Respect,” online posting. 23 April 2008. [http://www.adl.org/education/edu_awod/guideline_respect.asp]
*Anti Defamation League, A World of Difference, “Institute Workshop Framework,&quot; online posting. 23 April 2008. [http://www.adl.org/education/edu_awod/awod_framework.asp].
*Anti Defamation League, A World of Difference, &quot;Peer Leadership Program,&quot; online posting. 23 April 2008. [http://www.adl.org/awod_new/awod_peer_lead.asp].
*Anti Defamation League, A World of Difference, &quot;Peer Training Program,&quot; online posting. 23 April 2008. [http://www.adl.org/awod_new/awod_peer_descr.asp].
*Anti Defamation League, A World of Difference, &quot;Summary of Selected Findings on Student Involvement,&quot; online posting. 21 April 2008. [http://www.adl.org/education/edu_awod/awod_findings.asp].
*Chapman, Sharon. Phone and e-mail interview. 1 May. 2008.
*Mafi, Nunia. ''et al.'' students. Personal Interview. 16 Apr. 2008. 30 Apr. 2008.
{{refend2}}

{{BookCat}}</text>
      <sha1>osylgnbiw6ejgyawou5m9ey09q1edq8</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4520199</id>
      <parentid>4520197</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T13:07:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MathXplore</username>
        <id>3097823</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[WB:REVERT|Reverted]] edits by [[Special:Contributions/Adadas with adiddas|Adadas with adiddas]] ([[User talk:Adadas with adiddas|talk]]) to last version by ShakespeareFan00</comment>
      <origin>4412624</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="22771" sha1="27lfjvxw4voxuttfh3gpkvwrgco2k0p" xml:space="preserve">{{Antiracism}}
There are many people and organizations that focus on anti racist activities. The main organization that our group focused on was the Anti-Defamation League (ADL) and one of its branches, A World of Difference Institute. These organizations have been very useful to teachers all around the world to create a curriculum based on Anti Racist activities. The ADL was founded in 1913 by Sigmund Livingston in Chicago following the brutal murder of Leo Frank. The original purpose of the ADL was to stop anti-Semitism and discrimination against Jews. Over time the ADL grew to stop racism and discrimination of all kinds.

In the 1940s after the war was over, the ADL focused on eliminating discrimination for Jews in housing, employment and education in the collegiate and elementary levels. Over time the ADL continued to focus on ridding the world of anti- Semitism, but in the 60’s the ADL joined in the “Brown v. Board of Education” case in order to overturn the idea of “separate but equal.” This brought the ADL to a new level in trying to desegregate local neighborhoods that were originally segregated by color and/ or religion.

Today the ADL has spread to over 30 regional offices within the United States and has 3 offices overseas. These regional offices have also led to other branches of anti- racist organizations such as A World of Difference which focuses on an anti bias education and diversity training and resources. Much like the ADL, A World of Difference seeks to eliminate prejudices, discrimination, anti- Semitism and racism of all kinds (http://www.adl.org).

==The Teacher's Role in Multicultural Education==

The teacher plays an important role in multicultural education. According to the Anti- Defamation League (ADL)’s A World of Difference Institute, there are several steps that one can take in order to make one’s classroom multicultural. Moreover, tips for teachers that promote a sense of security and acceptance in the classroom can be found on A World of Difference’s website under A Classroom of Difference. From how the classroom environment is presented to how one speaks to students gives the students a clear picture of how important acceptance and each student’s voice is to the teacher. In addition to the web site’s Anti-Bias study guides intended for teachers, ADL’s A World of Difference offers workshops for teachers that are instructional in how to implement anti-bias pedagogy and content into their classrooms. Teachers are with students for a large part of the day and have many opportunities to teach an anti-bias, multicultural curriculum, if they know how to do so. The ADL and A World of Difference attempt to give teachers the tools to execute the task of training students to accept and understand the wide range of cultures that exist in the world today.

One article in the ADL’s A World of Difference Institute instructs teachers in arranging a classroom that is sensitive and accepting of cultural differences. One aspect that is stressed is the content in the classroom. What is in the classroom, as well as what is not, speaks volumes to students about what is valued and important. A teacher can inform the student what is valued by having objects from various cultures integrated into the classroom. For instance, books, images, and instruments can be added to areas of the classroom that already exist. By integrating items of interest from many cultures, the teacher aids in the students’ development of themselves and others, and provides conditions under which students can initiate conversations about differences. Moreover, this type of environment provides a setting that is conducive to introducing activities regarding diversity. Some specific recommendations include: photos that represent students and their families, photos that represent all groups in the community and the world, images of different cultures doing similar and different activities, images that reflect diversity in gender roles, and images that reflect diversity in family styles and configurations. Clearly, a classroom environment modeled like this would spark a student’s interest in learning about and respecting differences among classmates and cultures (http://www.adl.org/education/edu_awod/guideline_env.asp).

Another article offered on the ADL’s A World of Difference Institute’s web site involves the importance of talking to children when a bias situation arises, either in the classroom or in the wider world. Children need to express themselves. In a safe and accepting environment, they will feel able to do so. Moreover, it is essential to establish the ground rules of respecting opinions, openness to new ideas, empathy, listening actively, and confidentiality. These rules will express that a classroom is a safe environment in which students can feel comfortable to express their honest opinions and reactions without judgment. Some simple guidelines to the discussion of difficult situations with children include: treating all of children’s questions with respect, clarifying questions so that a teacher is sure to understand what is being asked and why, answering questions as clearly and honestly as possible using developmentally appropriate language and definitions, correcting oneself if a wrong or incomplete answer is given, being alert to signs of upset, pointing out when an ethnic group is stereotyped on television or in a book while explaining why it is unfair to stereotype, taking appropriate action against prejudice and discrimination, and giving students the tools to act against prejudice and discrimination. Such guidelines are effective in practice, but may require the teacher to be prepared beforehand. Articles like those offered through ADL’s A World of Difference empower teachers to appropriately assess and deal with difficult situations (http://www.adl.org/education/edu_awod/guideline_respect.asp).

Unfortunately, teachers cannot access the ADL’s A World of Difference materials without attending a staff development workshop with a minimum of six hour of participation. In these workshops, teachers learn how to implement anti-bias and multicultural methodology in their own classrooms and schools. A typical workshop begins with an introduction and overview of the day’s planned activities. Next, the environment is establish as a safe place by collaborating and making “rules” regarding discussion, such as confidentiality. After establishing the environment, the teachers participate in an exercise in identity. This consists of examining one’s own ethnicity and what aspects of identity one is proud to display while other aspects are kept hidden. The next step is defining “isms” (for example, sexism or racism) that affect everyone everyday as well as examining how the “isms” are manifested or reinforced by society. After, the teachers may participate in exercises that examine their own bias as well as help them to recognize bias in the environment around them. Further, the teachers are pressed to examine their own classrooms and schools to think of ways in which changes could be made to promote anti-bias and multicultural education. Lastly, the teachers provide feedback to the program so that the coordinators can change the workshop to ensure that it can be more effective in the future (http://www.adl.org/education/edu_awod/awod_framework.asp).

The ADL’s A World of Difference Institute has many resources to offer teachers. Article topics range from setting up a safe and accepting classroom environment to talking to children in the aftermath of hate. Workshops offer hands-on experience in implementing practices that promote anti-bias schools and classrooms. With so many resources, this may seem like an easy task, but many children form bias and prejudice before entering school at the age of five. Consequently, the job of a teacher is not an easy one. A teacher who desires an anti-bias, multicultural curriculum must be vigilant and have the ability to objectively examine one’s own beliefs. It is not impossible to change how students think but it is not simple either. Teachers must seize every opportunity to teach multicultural curriculum and anti-bias actions; only then will students realize their own potential in the battle against bias.

==The Role of the Students In AWOD==

A World of Difference is a program made by students for students. Built around the idea that “the most important influence on the development of the attitudes and behaviors of young people is the attitudes and behaviors of one’s peers” (http://www.adl.org/awod_new/awod_peer_descr.asp), this program utilizes its most powerful weapon against bias, other students. As one peer trainer of AWOD stated, “We’re not like adults coming in and telling them how you should act and what you shouldn’t do …I feel like they will take it in more if we are younger and kind of like speaking to them” (4/16/08). The role of students in A World of Difference is a most important component. Literally, the program wouldn’t exist without their motivation, dedication and strong sense of justice.

To ensure that the use of “positive peer pressure” (http://www.adl.org/awod_new/awod_peer_descr.asp) is effective, students involved in ADL undergo a rigorous training program in which they improve upon their knowledge of social justice issues and enhance their leadership skills. Within three rigorous days of specific interactive, training, peer trainers are taught to become effective catalysts of change within their schools. They are given a manual that includes handouts, worksheets and resources to be utilized to make effective change. The peer trainers develop a strong knowledge base of social issues and they discover how to combat prejudice, bias and bigotry within their own schools. They also learn how to design effective and age appropriate activities for specifically elementary students among others. As one AWOD student said, “The training was the training to help us present information to other people” (4/16/08). They also learn to trust their fellow AWOD peers and develop a powerful bond through their commitment to anti-bias activism. “What’s really nice is the closeness that we get and that we understand that we all understand the ideas of the ADL work” (4/16/08). In other words, they learn how to become strong anti-bias leaders within their community.

Yet the training does not stop there, peer trainers then go on to have weekly group meetings where they provide each other with support, discuss issues that have arisen within their community and brain storm effective solutions. Within these weekly sessions they continue to develop the skills that they have learned within their prior three-day training. Not only do they personally discourage bias within their everyday lives, they also design and coordinate their own personal activities that allow them to go within classrooms in order to combat prejudice. In addition, they discuss and arrange how to become active within the school community.

Once in the classroom, peer trainers utilize all the techniques that they have developed. The classroom is their first step to real and permanent change within the community. As one AWOD students stated, “I feel like if we have a continued presence at school and we keep doing trainings, keep doing workshops, it’s kind of like reminding everybody and focusing on the things that we try to fix it will stick” (4/16/08). Peer trainers select and read books to students that incorporate diverse groups of people. They perform plays and skits that emphasize respect and understanding of your peers no matter race, sexuality, gender, age, religion, or ability. They also engage students in a “Paint-Out Day” (http://www.adl.org/awod_new/awod_peer_lead.asp). During this day, students take action against and paint over graffiti that reflects prejudices, bigotry or bias. In other words, they pass on the knowledge and ideas about social justice that will help younger students denounce prejudice as well, or as one student said they now have the knowledge to “be like oh step back and be like I know from ADL that different people do different things” (4/16/08).

The results of this program and its effect on the students are powerful. 84% of students that participated in A World of Difference had increased confidence in their peer presentation skills. 86% had a greater sense of their own prejudices and had an increased understanding of the social injustice within their community. 75% were filled with the urge to actively fight bias in their school. 80% believed they had better learned how to confront “racial and bias issues in their schools and/or workplace”(http://www.adl.org /education/edu_awod/awod_findings.asp).

The program's hypothesis was correct. The numbers speak for themselves. Student’s role in fighting to eliminate prejudice within their communities is critical, and that’s just what these students are learning and teaching others to do. Without these students’ drive and motivation for a better, more just world there would be no A World Of Difference, but more importantly there would be no more positive change for the future. Students, literally, make A World of Difference.

==Meeting the AWOD Students==

Visiting the AWOD students at Amherst high school, we had little knowledge about their specific AWOD program: how it was founded, the application process, its popularity, the programs success, or how AWOD was run. The program was student founded and run, providing a great way of teaching on a peer-to-peer level. To make sure the students at Amherst high school were knowledgeable, comfortable, and prepared in dealing with issues concerning social justice, an application process accepted only 30 motivated students to train as AWOD peer educators. The training process was a rigorous three-day workshop that addressed different ways that peer trainers could teach the issues of social justice to any age group. Some examples included the use of skits, readings, or real life scenarios. One student commented that he already felt that he understood the issues, but that the training provided the necessary skills for presenting the information they wanted to teach. This student also commented on how he was most looking forward to teaching the elementary school level, but recognized it would be a difficult task to convey such important and complex material to young students in a new and meaningful way. They plan to visit a nearby elementary school in May.

The AWOD teacher advisor, Nunia Mafi, expressed concern about the atmosphere of Amherst as a town when addressing issues of social justice. She is afraid that Amherst is &quot;too politically correct&quot; when discussing race related problems, and feels that the need to be “p.c.” is a hindrance when trying to reach the heart of the problem. Mafi is concerned that the community will have an impact on how social justice is taught in schools. Mafi’s awareness of the community is a vital considering she is the AWOD student adviser and as student adviser, it is her duty to prepare her student leaders and their lesson plans.

The excitement and dedication that the Amherst AWOD student leaders have to teach social justice will hopefully make the program successful and very effective. Their effort provides an invaluable lesson to their students, and encourages an ongoing effort to establish social justice more globally (4/16/08).

==AWOD: Culmination and Comparison of Stoneham and Amherst High Schools==

After learning about the Anti-Defamation League and their anti-bias education program, A World of Difference, as well as one of its participants, Amherst High School a comparison is in order. The two schools we chose to observe were Amherst High School, the interview of which is described above, and Stoneham High School. Amherst being in Western MA, and Stoneham in Eastern MA, my home town, proved to provide an interesting comparison. Each school truly represents the AWOD program but in their own unique ways. We chose Amherst High School and Stoneham High school for a number of reasons. They represent opposite sides of the spectrum not only in location within the state but also, Amherst High School is a budding program while Stoneham High School’s program has been going strong since 1999.

Sharon Chapman, coordinator for Stoneham High School’s Peer Leadership program, which works as a class within the school, has been there since the program was born. “I am proud of our relationship with the ADL. We have been working with them for years and they trust us to represent them well. We have facilitated workshops at Youth Congress for years, and have gotten excellent feedback from the students and teachers who have attended. The ADL puts a lot of faith in me and our program, and I am happy to say that we have not let them down” (5/1/08).

As described in a previous section, there is a basic framework for AWOD but each high school and middle school is encouraged to add their own specific elements because, after all, it is a program by students for students. Stoneham High School, an avid participant since 1999, following the murder of Matthew Shepard, has worked extremely hard to make AWOD a part of their everyday lives. Ms. Sharon Chapman, the coordinator for Stoneham told me in a combined phone and e-mail interview, “I am proud of the awareness we have brought to the high school. It is a safe place for all students and I think everyone agrees with that. Between the assemblies, classroom visits and follow through of the Peer Leaders on a day to day basis we have worked for years to establish a ‘safe’ school” (Chapman, 5/1/08).

At the same time, in Amherst High School’s program, a group that has only been practicing since November 2006 is working toward the same goal. One of the student participants told us when we went to sit in on a meeting, “I feel like if we have a continued presence at school and we keep doing trainings, keep doing workshops its kind of reminding everybody and focusing on like the things that we try to fix will stick instead of everyone being like ‘yah that’s really cool’ but its not going to stick. You know, so that’s what I kind of see through this program” (4/16/08).

A step that both groups have taken to work outside of their high schools is to expand their peace making message to the elementary schools in their communities. Stoneham, due to the fact that it has been implemented within Stoneham public schools for nine years, has already started this process. Chapman wrote me, “I am proud of the relationship we have built with the elementary school teachers in Stoneham. They trust us to come into their classrooms because of the work we have done in the past. The young men and women in the program have represented the school, the program and me very well, so there is no hesitation to allow us into their classes” (5/1/08). However, Amherst has yet to make the leap and is nervous to do so, yet excited to take such a step.

The Amherst group plans to go to an elementary school for the first time Tuesday, May 20, 2008. I had the pleasure of revisiting Nunia Mafi and her group again, alone on Wednesday, April 30, 2008 where we enthusiastically came up with a plan of action for their visits to come. They plan to visit three different fifth and sixth grade classrooms, three times each. A boy told me and another classmate on our first visit that they wanted to “Build a solid base with these young kids with? positive images instead of saying? you need to do ‘this and this’ to be cool… To expose them to a? better world. The fact that we’re young, we’re not adults coming in telling them what you…I feel like they will take it in more if we are younger and kind of like speaking to them…Doing it through activities not just preaching to them, like ‘No prejudice. Help you guys.’ I think it will go a longer way because we’re young” (4/16/08).

I look forward to seeing Amherst’s chapter grow and flourish. They have asked me to come again before their first visit which leads me to believe they enjoyed our only collaborative session together as much as I did. Nunia has told me that she and her group have a lot of work to do to make Amherst a more accepting, multicultural community. “In Amherst it’s like it’s cool to be PC and if you’re not… the thing is you never really get to issues and so the thing with these guys is that being the trainer either talking to fifth graders or sixth graders we hope to do seventh and eighth is the pipe line” (4/16/08).

Amherst looks forward to the strengthening of their group not only in the community, but amongst themselves. Sharon Chapman said of her own class, “It is one of my proudest moments when I see a student who was hesitant to speak at the beginning of the year, turn into someone who not only enjoys speaking, but is very poised and effective. It is awesome!!” (5/1/08)

By the next academic year, I have set it up so Nunia Mafi and Sharon Chapman can be in contact as to expand and network, to strive toward the same goal—making the communities they live and work in a better place for everyone.

==Bibliography==
{{refbegin}}
*Anti Defamation League, A World of Difference, online posting. 23 April 2008. [http://www.adl.org].
*Anti Defamation League, A World of Difference, “Guidelines for Teachers: Creating an Environment that Respects Diversity,” online posting. 23 April 2008. [http://www.adl.org/education/edu_awod/guideline_env.asp]
*Anti Defamation League, A World of Difference, “Guidelines for Teachers: Setting the Stage for Respect,” online posting. 23 April 2008. [http://www.adl.org/education/edu_awod/guideline_respect.asp]
*Anti Defamation League, A World of Difference, “Institute Workshop Framework,&quot; online posting. 23 April 2008. [http://www.adl.org/education/edu_awod/awod_framework.asp].
*Anti Defamation League, A World of Difference, &quot;Peer Leadership Program,&quot; online posting. 23 April 2008. [http://www.adl.org/awod_new/awod_peer_lead.asp].
*Anti Defamation League, A World of Difference, &quot;Peer Training Program,&quot; online posting. 23 April 2008. [http://www.adl.org/awod_new/awod_peer_descr.asp].
*Anti Defamation League, A World of Difference, &quot;Summary of Selected Findings on Student Involvement,&quot; online posting. 21 April 2008. [http://www.adl.org/education/edu_awod/awod_findings.asp].
*Chapman, Sharon. Phone and e-mail interview. 1 May. 2008.
*Mafi, Nunia. ''et al.'' students. Personal Interview. 16 Apr. 2008. 30 Apr. 2008.
{{refend2}}

{{BookCat}}</text>
      <sha1>27lfjvxw4voxuttfh3gpkvwrgco2k0p</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Urdu/Elementary Urdu</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>254739</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520195</id>
      <parentid>3362183</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T12:49:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Adadas with adiddas</username>
        <id>3505452</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>The story</comment>
      <origin>4520195</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2121" sha1="sshpdwceag1ux1mydkgaukn70dp9hat" xml:space="preserve">Mga Larong Pinoy are Filipino traditional games played since the 1980s and 1990s, but sadly, due to modern technology, most young people today are unable to play some of them and most of it had been long forgotten. The word “laro” in Filipino refers to any type of recreational activity

__TOC__
==Basic interrogation==
If Paul is to ask what a certain thing is, he'd say: '''what is this?''' It is pretty much how things work in Urdu with a slight change however. To learn Urdu, you would have to think in Urdu. When asking a question, a speaker, of say English, would use a special word called the [[w:Interrogative word|interrogative word]] which in Paul's example is '''what'''. If broken down, the simple question that Paul asked would appear as follows:

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Interrogative word
! [[w:Auxiliary verb|Auxiliary verb]]
! Object
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; | What
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; | is
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; | this
|}

In the example above, we clearly see that the question begins with an interrogative word (what, where, when, etc.), followed by an auxiliary or helping verb and then comes the object. In Urdu grammar however things work a bit differently. Try looking at the same example in a different perspective.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Object
! Interrogative word
! Auxiliary verb
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; | This
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; | what
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; | is
|}

This might seem incorrect grammatically in English, but this is actually the correct sequence of syntax when asking a question in Urdu. The object comes first with the auxiliary verb at the end and anything else (the interrogative word in this case) between the two. In Urdu, following question would be the equivalent of the question Paul asked.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!
! Object
! Interrogative word
! Auxiliary verb
|-
! Latinised
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; | '''Yeh'''&lt;br /&gt;{{Pronounced|yeɪ}}
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; | '''kya'''&lt;br /&gt;{{Pronounced|k·yɑː}}
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; | '''hai'''&lt;br /&gt;{{Pronounced|hæ}}
|-
! Urdu
| یہ
| کیا
| ہے
|}

{{BookCat}}</text>
      <sha1>sshpdwceag1ux1mydkgaukn70dp9hat</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4520198</id>
      <parentid>4520195</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T13:07:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MathXplore</username>
        <id>3097823</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[WB:REVERT|Reverted]] edits by [[Special:Contributions/Adadas with adiddas|Adadas with adiddas]] ([[User talk:Adadas with adiddas|talk]]) to last version by Pi zero</comment>
      <origin>3362183</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2221" sha1="11ocy1kxoaxastwu0r6aaet8cjy9vod" xml:space="preserve">Have you ever had a child? If yes, then you'd know how inquisitive their little minds are. If you haven't had any kids, try remembering yourself as a toddler. It isn't hard enough to note that children usually start talking by asking simple questions like ‘'''what''' is this?’ and ‘'''where''' is that thing?’ We will start learning the Urdu in a very similar way: asking questions.
__TOC__
==Basic interrogation==
If Paul is to ask what a certain thing is, he'd say: '''what is this?''' It is pretty much how things work in Urdu with a slight change however. To learn Urdu, you would have to think in Urdu. When asking a question, a speaker, of say English, would use a special word called the [[w:Interrogative word|interrogative word]] which in Paul's example is '''what'''. If broken down, the simple question that Paul asked would appear as follows:

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Interrogative word
! [[w:Auxiliary verb|Auxiliary verb]]
! Object
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; | What
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; | is
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; | this
|}

In the example above, we clearly see that the question begins with an interrogative word (what, where, when, etc.), followed by an auxiliary or helping verb and then comes the object. In Urdu grammar however things work a bit differently. Try looking at the same example in a different perspective.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Object
! Interrogative word
! Auxiliary verb
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; | This
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; | what
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; | is
|}

This might seem incorrect grammatically in English, but this is actually the correct sequence of syntax when asking a question in Urdu. The object comes first with the auxiliary verb at the end and anything else (the interrogative word in this case) between the two. In Urdu, following question would be the equivalent of the question Paul asked.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!
! Object
! Interrogative word
! Auxiliary verb
|-
! Latinised
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; | '''Yeh'''&lt;br /&gt;{{Pronounced|yeɪ}}
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; | '''kya'''&lt;br /&gt;{{Pronounced|k·yɑː}}
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; | '''hai'''&lt;br /&gt;{{Pronounced|hæ}}
|-
! Urdu
| یہ
| کیا
| ہے
|}

{{BookCat}}</text>
      <sha1>11ocy1kxoaxastwu0r6aaet8cjy9vod</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Getting around Los Angeles by Rail</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>255063</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520605</id>
      <parentid>4520136</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-30T04:43:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>136.158.37.16</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>TOC and layout restructured to resolve nesting issues. AI-assisted layout from ChatGPT (June 30, 2025). See Talk page for full disclosure.</comment>
      <origin>4520605</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7645" sha1="swbt0g8vcvt03g7b432ix099alz9h65" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Getting around Los Angeles by Rail Logo.jpg|747x747px|Welcome!]]

==Welcome==
Welcome!

The Los Angeles metropolitan area features several key passenger rail systems, including:

* '''Metro Rail''' – Operated by the Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority (LACMTA)
* '''Metrolink''' – A commuter rail service across Southern California
* '''Amtrak Pacific Surfliner''' – Serving San Diego, Los Angeles, and San Luis Obispo

This Wikibook is designed to help you navigate these systems and travel around the city by rail.

==Table of Contents==

=== 1. Metro Rail ===

* [[Getting_around_Los_Angeles_by_Rail/Metro_Rail|Overview]] {{stage short|50%|June 18, 2013}}

* [[Getting_around_Los_Angeles_by_Rail/Metro_Rail/Metro_Blue_Line|A Line]] {{stage short|50%|June 18, 2013}}
* [[Getting_around_Los_Angeles_by_Rail/Metro_Rail/Metro_Red_Line|B Line]] {{stage short|50%|June 18, 2013}}
* [[Getting_around_Los_Angeles_by_Rail/Metro_Rail/Metro_Green_Line|C Line]] {{stage short|50%|June 18, 2013}}
* [[Getting_around_Los_Angeles_by_Rail/Metro_Rail/Metro_Purple_Line|D Line]] {{stage short|50%|June 18, 2013}}
* [[Getting_around_Los_Angeles_by_Rail/Metro_Rail/Metro_Gold_Line|E Line]] {{stage short|50%|June 18, 2013}}
* [[Getting around Los Angeles by Rail/Metro Rail/Metro K Line|K Line]]
* [[Getting_around_Los_Angeles_by_Rail/Metro_Rail/Stations|Stations]] {{stage short|75%|June 18, 2013}}
* [[Getting_around_Los_Angeles_by_Rail/Stops_and_Facilities/Metro_Rail_Transfer_Stations|Metro Rail Transfer Stations]] {{stage short|50%|September 15, 2011}}
** [[Getting_around_Los_Angeles_by_Rail/Stops_and_Facilities/Metro_Rail_Transfer_Stations/7th_Street-Metro_Center|7th Street/Metro Center]] {{stage short|50%|September 15, 2011}}
** [[Getting around Los Angeles by Rail/Stops and Facilities/Metro Rail Transfer Stations/Imperial-Wilmington|Willowbrook/Rosa Parks]] {{stage short|50%|September 15, 2011}}

=== 2. Metrolink ===

* [[Getting around Los Angeles by Rail/Metrolink|Metrolink]]{{stage short|25%|June 18, 2013}}

* [[Getting around Los Angeles by Rail/Metrolink/Antelope Valley Line|Antelope Valley Line]]{{stage short|25%|June 18, 2013}}
* [[Getting around Los Angeles by Rail/Metrolink/Inland Empire-Orange County Line|Inland Empire-Orange County Line]]{{stage short|25%|June 18, 2013}}
* [[Getting around Los Angeles by Rail/Metrolink/Orange County Line|Orange County Line]]{{stage short|25%|June 18, 2013}}
* [[Getting around Los Angeles by Rail/Metrolink/Riverside Line|Riverside Line]]{{stage short|25%|June 18, 2013}}
* [[Getting around Los Angeles by Rail/Metrolink/San Bernardino Line|San Bernardino Line]]{{stage short|25%|June 18, 2013}}
* [[Getting around Los Angeles by Rail/Metrolink/Ventura County Line|Ventura County Line]]{{stage short|25%|June 18, 2013}}
* [[Getting around Los Angeles by Rail/Metrolink/91 Line|91/Perris Valley Line]]{{stage short|25%|June 18, 2013}}
* [[Getting around Los Angeles by Rail/Metrolink/Arrow Line|Arrow Line]]
* [[Getting around Los Angeles by Rail/Stops and Facilities/Metrolink Stations|Metrolink Stations]] 

=== 3. Amtrak ===
* [[Getting around Los Angeles by Rail/Amtrak/Pacific Surfliner|Pacific Surfliner]]
* [[Getting around Los Angeles by Rail/Amtrak/Other Lines|Other Lines]]

===4. San Diego NCTD===
* [[Getting around Los Angeles by Rail/San Diego NCTD/San Diego Coaster|San Diego Coaster]]
* [[Getting around Los Angeles by Rail/San Diego NCTD/San Diego Sprinter|San Diego Sprinter]]

===5. [[Getting around Los Angeles by Rail/Stops and Facilities|Stops and Facilities]]===
* [[Getting around Los Angeles by Rail/Stops and Facilities/Los Angeles Union Station|Los Angeles Union Station]]
* [[Getting_around_Los_Angeles_by_Rail/Stops_and_Facilities/Metro_Rail_Transfer_Stations|Metro Rail Transfer Stations]] {{stage short|50%|September 15, 2011}}
* [[Getting around Los Angeles by Rail/Stops and Facilities/Metrolink Stations|Metrolink Stations]]

=== 6. Major LA Tourist Attractions ===
* [[Getting around Los Angeles by Rail/Major LA Tourist Attractions/LA Metro Tourist Attractions|LA Metro Tourist Attractions]]
* [[Getting around Los Angeles by Rail/Major LA Tourist Attractions/Metrolink and Amtrak Tourist Attractions|Metrolink and Amtrak Tourist Attractions]]
* [[Getting around Los Angeles by Rail/Major LA Tourist Attractions/San Diego Sprinter &amp; Coaster Tourist Attractions|San Diego Sprinter &amp; Coaster Tourist Attractions]]

===7. The Savvy Traveler===
* [[Getting around Los Angeles by Rail/The Savvy Traveler/Rail-2-Rail Program|Rail-2-Rail Program]]
* [[Getting around Los Angeles by Rail/The Savvy Traveler/Fares and Passes|Fares and Passes]]

=== 8. Unofficial or Defunct Lines ===

* [[Getting around Los Angeles by Rail/Metrolink/Burbank-Bob Hope Airport Line|Burbank-Bob Hope Airport Line]]

=== 9. Project Timeline ===

* Contributing Timeline

==Contributing Timeline==
This project is coming along very well. In this section, major achievements are listed by month. This timeline was last updated June 2025.

===July 2011===
*Book created
*[[Getting_around_Los_Angeles_by_Rail/Metro_Rail|Metro Rail]] developed to 50% (current stage)
*[[Getting_around_Los_Angeles_by_Rail/Metro_Rail/Metro_Red_Line|Metro Red Line]], [[Getting_around_Los_Angeles_by_Rail/Metro_Rail/Metro_Purple_Line|Metro Purple Line]], [[Getting_around_Los_Angeles_by_Rail/Metro_Rail/Metro_Green_Line|Metro Green Line]], [[Getting_around_Los_Angeles_by_Rail/Metro_Rail/Metro_Blue_Line|Metro Blue Line]], [[Getting_around_Los_Angeles_by_Rail/Metro_Rail/Metro_Gold_Line|Metro Gold Line]] developed to 25%
*[[Getting around Los Angeles by Rail/Metro Rail/Stations|Stations]] developed to 25%

===August 2011===
*[[Getting around Los Angeles by Rail/Stops and Facilities/Metro Rail Transfer Stations|Metro Rail Transfer Stations]], [[Getting around Los Angeles by Rail/Stops and Facilities/Metro Rail Transfer Stations/Imperial-Wilmington|Imperial/Wilmington]], [[Getting around Los Angeles by Rail/Stops and Facilities/Metro Rail Transfer Stations/7th Street-Metro Center|7th Street/Metro Center]] developed to 25% (current stage)
*[[Getting_around_Los_Angeles_by_Rail/Metro_Rail/Metro_Green_Line|Metro Green Line]], [[Getting_around_Los_Angeles_by_Rail/Metro_Rail/Metro_Blue_Line|Metro Blue Line]], [[Getting_around_Los_Angeles_by_Rail/Metro_Rail/Metro_Gold_Line|Metro Gold Line]] developed to 50% (current stage)
*[[Getting around Los Angeles by Rail/Metro Rail/Stations|Stations]] developed to 75% (current stage)

===September 2011===
*[[Getting around Los Angeles by Rail/Metro Rail/Metro Red Line|Metro Red Line]] and [[Getting around Los Angeles by Rail/Metro Rail/Metro Purple Line|Metro Purple Line]] developed to 50% (current stage)
*[[Template:Getting around Los Angeles by Rail|Book navbox template]] created
*Title logo created
*[[Getting around Los Angeles by Rail/Stops and Facilities/Metro Rail Transfer Stations|Metro Rail Transfer Stations]], [[Getting around Los Angeles by Rail/Stops and Facilities/Metro Rail Transfer Stations/Imperial-Wilmington|Imperial/Wilmington]], [[Getting around Los Angeles by Rail/Stops and Facilities/Metro Rail Transfer Stations/7th Street-Metro Center|7th Street/Metro Center]] improved to 50% (current stage)

===February 2012 - March 2023===

* Updating.

===June 2025===
*Major updating.

===Future Contributing===
*It will be really helpful to update the existing subsections first before adding new ones as there it a lot of outdated info in many of the existing subsections.

Thanks for all your help!

{{Template:Getting around Los Angeles by Rail}}

{{shelves|trains}}
{{status|25%}}
{{alphabetical|G}}</text>
      <sha1>swbt0g8vcvt03g7b432ix099alz9h65</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Talk:Getting around Los Angeles by Rail</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
    <id>255086</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520606</id>
      <parentid>3268039</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-30T04:45:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>136.158.37.16</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* AI-assisted restructuring (June 2025) */ new section</comment>
      <origin>4520606</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="873" sha1="pg7z4s5d13sz1ojuy1fuopaz5cscwll" xml:space="preserve">== AI-assisted restructuring (June 2025) ==

The Table of Contents and layout of this book were reorganized on '''June 30, 2025''', to address the &quot;highly nested pages&quot; maintenance warning and improve accessibility.

This restructuring was assisted by '''OpenAI ChatGPT (GPT-4o)'''.

Prompt used: &quot;Can you solve this problem? &quot;This book contains highly nested pages and/or nesting with inappropriate navigation. Please adjust the layout and navigation in order to improve accessibility. For help, see Manual of Style#Nesting.&quot;

No new factual claims or unverifiable information were generated. Only the organization and structure were revised. All changes were reviewed manually before saving.

Please continue updating outdated sections!
----

== 🧹 ==
[[Special:Contributions/136.158.37.16|136.158.37.16]] ([[User talk:136.158.37.16|discuss]]) 04:45, 30 June 2025 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>pg7z4s5d13sz1ojuy1fuopaz5cscwll</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4520607</id>
      <parentid>4520606</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-30T04:47:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>136.158.37.16</ip>
      </contributor>
      <origin>4520607</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="862" sha1="o091sdu0gee38tgnookn225owsgjgp6" xml:space="preserve">== AI-assisted restructuring (June 2025) ==

The Table of Contents and layout of this book were reorganized on '''June 30, 2025''', to address the &quot;highly nested pages&quot; maintenance warning and improve accessibility.

This restructuring was assisted by '''OpenAI ChatGPT (GPT-4o)'''.

Prompt used: &quot;Can you solve this problem? &quot;This book contains highly nested pages and/or nesting with inappropriate navigation. Please adjust the layout and navigation in order to improve accessibility. For help, see Manual of Style#Nesting.&quot;

No new factual claims or unverifiable information were generated. Only the organization and structure were revised. All changes were reviewed manually before saving.

Please continue updating outdated sections!
----

[[Special:Contributions/136.158.37.16|136.158.37.16]] ([[User talk:136.158.37.16|discuss]]) 04:45, 30 June 2025 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>o091sdu0gee38tgnookn225owsgjgp6</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Hyssop</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>256923</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520584</id>
      <parentid>4446357</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-30T02:04:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520584</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3984" sha1="cqbpp5z9ja915zu2dlpga8687haf3aw" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Hyssopus officinalis Hyzop lekarski 2019-05-17 04.jpg|300px]]
| Category = Herbs and spices
}}

{{Ingredient}}

'''Hyssop''' is an herb in the mint family.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Friberg |first=Bo |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gmpkzgAACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=The Professional Pastry Chef: Fundamentals of Baking and Pastry |date=2016-09-13 |publisher=Wiley |isbn=978-0-470-46629-2 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Rinsky |first=Glenn |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mZhyDwAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=The Pastry Chef's Companion: A Comprehensive Resource Guide for the Baking and Pastry Professional |last2=Rinsky |first2=Laura Halpin |date=2008-02-28 |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons |isbn=978-0-470-00955-0 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=McGee |first=Harold |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/On_Food_and_Cooking/bKVCtH4AjwgC?hl=en&amp;gbpv=0 |title=On Food and Cooking: The Science and Lore of the Kitchen |date=2007-03-20 |publisher=Simon and Schuster |isbn=978-1-4165-5637-4 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; It should not be confused with anise hyssop from North America,&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Van Wyk |first=Ben-Erik |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WEPbAwAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=Culinary Herbs and Spices of the World |date=2014-09-26 |publisher=University of Chicago Press |isbn=978-0-226-09183-9 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; and it is not the same as the &quot;hyssop&quot; described in the Bible.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Hyssop {{!}} Definition, Uses, In the Bible, Smell, &amp; Facts {{!}} Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/plant/hyssop |access-date=2024-11-22 |website=www.britannica.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

== Characteristics ==
Somewhat like thyme, hyssop has thin stems with small, dark green leaves jutting off in clusters.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; The flowers are small and tubular, coming in light blue to purple or white.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Davidson |first=Alan |url=http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001/acref-9780199677337 |title=The Oxford Companion to Food |date=2014-01-01 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-967733-7 |editor-last=Jaine |editor-first=Tom |doi=10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001}}&lt;/ref&gt; The flavor is somewhat akin to thyme and mint,&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Spice Hunting: Hyssop |url=https://www.seriouseats.com/spice-hunting-hyssop |access-date=2024-11-22 |website=Serious Eats |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; and the essential oil contains a good amount of pinocamphone, isopinocamphone, and pinocarvone.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

== Selection and storage ==
The herb is most commonly available dried unless it is grown locally. While best used fresh,&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; hyssop keeps better than many other dried herbs do, as long as it's stored in an airtight container away from light, heat, and moisture.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt; Fresh hyssop can be stored in the fridge, wrapped in a damp towel.

==Use==
Hyssop leaves and flowers are both edible.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt; The sharp-flavored leaf is used to flavor alcohols (e.g. Chartreuse),&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; and it adds bite to both sweet and savory dishes.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;'''&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;''' The flowers can be used as a garnish.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt; Because the leaves become stiff and pointed when dried, it's best to grind them or infuse them.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt; Use hyssop sparingly to avoid overpowering the dish.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

== Substitution ==
Try substituting hyssop for sage in savory dishes.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt; If you cannot get your hands on hyssop, mint, thyme, sage, savory, and rosemary are some of the closest flavor relatives.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Recipes ==
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;&gt;Recipes using hyssop&lt;/categorytree&gt;

== References ==
[[Category:Herbs]]</text>
      <sha1>cqbpp5z9ja915zu2dlpga8687haf3aw</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Butternut Squash Soup</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>259473</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520328</id>
      <parentid>4518362</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T18:15:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Moving from [[Category:Butternut squash recipes]] to [[Category:Recipes for butternut squash]] using [[c:Help:Cat-a-lot|Cat-a-lot]]</comment>
      <origin>4520328</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1458" sha1="q6f7k1ni01kfhau561jowf3tlveseev" xml:space="preserve">{{Recipe summary
| Category = Soup recipes
| Difficulty = 2
| Image = [[File:Butternut Squash Soup.jpg|300px]]
}}{{Recipe}}
==Ingredients==

* 1 medium [[Cookbook:Butternut Squash|butternut squash]]
* 2 medium [[Cookbook:Onion|onions]], peeled and halved
* 2 [[Cookbook:Tablespoon|tbsp]] [[Cookbook:olive oil|olive oil]]
* 2 cloves [[Cookbook:garlic|garlic]], minced
* 4 [[Cookbook:Cup|cups]] chicken [[Cookbook:stock|stock]] or vegetable stock
* ¼ cup [[Cookbook:Sherry|cream sherry]]
* 1 [[Cookbook:Teaspoon|tsp]] [[Cookbook:nutmeg|nutmeg]]

==Procedure==

# Preheat [[Cookbook:Oven|oven]] to 400 °F.
# Cut squash in half lengthwise and remove seeds.
# Rub onions and squash with olive oil. [[Cookbook:Baking|Bake]] uncovered for about 1 hour or until done. Cool slightly. 
# Spoon squash pulp into a [[Cookbook:Food Processor|food processor]]. Add onions and 1–2 cups of chicken stock. [[Cookbook:Puréeing|Purée]] until smooth.
# Pour into cooking pot. Add garlic, sherry and nutmeg, and stir over medium heat.
# Add remaining stock and cook until hot. Season to taste.

[[Category:Inexpensive recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes for soup]]
[[Category:Recipes using onion]]
[[Category:Recipes for butternut squash]]
[[Category:Vegetarian recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes using garlic]]
[[Category:Recipes using olive oil]]
[[Category:Recipes using nutmeg]]
[[Category:Recipes using chicken broth and stock]]
[[Category:Recipes using vegetable broth and stock]]</text>
      <sha1>q6f7k1ni01kfhau561jowf3tlveseev</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4520333</id>
      <parentid>4520328</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T18:15:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Undid revision 4520328 by [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]])</comment>
      <origin>4520333</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1454" sha1="2uqtwe0se38qlpe8v2ce6emhhbvgfdh" xml:space="preserve">{{Recipe summary
| Category = Soup recipes
| Difficulty = 2
| Image = [[File:Butternut Squash Soup.jpg|300px]]
}}{{Recipe}}
==Ingredients==

* 1 medium [[Cookbook:Butternut Squash|butternut squash]]
* 2 medium [[Cookbook:Onion|onions]], peeled and halved
* 2 [[Cookbook:Tablespoon|tbsp]] [[Cookbook:olive oil|olive oil]]
* 2 cloves [[Cookbook:garlic|garlic]], minced
* 4 [[Cookbook:Cup|cups]] chicken [[Cookbook:stock|stock]] or vegetable stock
* ¼ cup [[Cookbook:Sherry|cream sherry]]
* 1 [[Cookbook:Teaspoon|tsp]] [[Cookbook:nutmeg|nutmeg]]

==Procedure==

# Preheat [[Cookbook:Oven|oven]] to 400 °F.
# Cut squash in half lengthwise and remove seeds.
# Rub onions and squash with olive oil. [[Cookbook:Baking|Bake]] uncovered for about 1 hour or until done. Cool slightly. 
# Spoon squash pulp into a [[Cookbook:Food Processor|food processor]]. Add onions and 1–2 cups of chicken stock. [[Cookbook:Puréeing|Purée]] until smooth.
# Pour into cooking pot. Add garlic, sherry and nutmeg, and stir over medium heat.
# Add remaining stock and cook until hot. Season to taste.

[[Category:Inexpensive recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes for soup]]
[[Category:Recipes using onion]]
[[Category:Butternut squash recipes]]
[[Category:Vegetarian recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes using garlic]]
[[Category:Recipes using olive oil]]
[[Category:Recipes using nutmeg]]
[[Category:Recipes using chicken broth and stock]]
[[Category:Recipes using vegetable broth and stock]]</text>
      <sha1>2uqtwe0se38qlpe8v2ce6emhhbvgfdh</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4520338</id>
      <parentid>4520333</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T18:15:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Moving from [[Category:Butternut squash recipes]] to [[Category:Recipes using butternut squash]] using [[c:Help:Cat-a-lot|Cat-a-lot]]</comment>
      <origin>4520338</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1460" sha1="becex5cifjuk31wca9rzskj5nd6768m" xml:space="preserve">{{Recipe summary
| Category = Soup recipes
| Difficulty = 2
| Image = [[File:Butternut Squash Soup.jpg|300px]]
}}{{Recipe}}
==Ingredients==

* 1 medium [[Cookbook:Butternut Squash|butternut squash]]
* 2 medium [[Cookbook:Onion|onions]], peeled and halved
* 2 [[Cookbook:Tablespoon|tbsp]] [[Cookbook:olive oil|olive oil]]
* 2 cloves [[Cookbook:garlic|garlic]], minced
* 4 [[Cookbook:Cup|cups]] chicken [[Cookbook:stock|stock]] or vegetable stock
* ¼ cup [[Cookbook:Sherry|cream sherry]]
* 1 [[Cookbook:Teaspoon|tsp]] [[Cookbook:nutmeg|nutmeg]]

==Procedure==

# Preheat [[Cookbook:Oven|oven]] to 400 °F.
# Cut squash in half lengthwise and remove seeds.
# Rub onions and squash with olive oil. [[Cookbook:Baking|Bake]] uncovered for about 1 hour or until done. Cool slightly. 
# Spoon squash pulp into a [[Cookbook:Food Processor|food processor]]. Add onions and 1–2 cups of chicken stock. [[Cookbook:Puréeing|Purée]] until smooth.
# Pour into cooking pot. Add garlic, sherry and nutmeg, and stir over medium heat.
# Add remaining stock and cook until hot. Season to taste.

[[Category:Inexpensive recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes for soup]]
[[Category:Recipes using onion]]
[[Category:Recipes using butternut squash]]
[[Category:Vegetarian recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes using garlic]]
[[Category:Recipes using olive oil]]
[[Category:Recipes using nutmeg]]
[[Category:Recipes using chicken broth and stock]]
[[Category:Recipes using vegetable broth and stock]]</text>
      <sha1>becex5cifjuk31wca9rzskj5nd6768m</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Bok Choy</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>260112</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520307</id>
      <parentid>4477454</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T18:09:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520307</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4978" sha1="cyz0g0wgxq4vj1dk7fjnl7zvlleapjo" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:A Box of Pak Choi in the mobile market.jpg|300px]]&lt;br&gt;[[File:Vegetable Reference -3.jpg|300px]]
| Category = Vegetables
}}

{{Vegetable}}

'''Bok choy''', also called '''bok choi''', '''baicai''', '''pak choi''', '''pak choy''', or '''Chinese leaves''', is a green leafy vegetable used in [[Cookbook:Cuisine of China|Chinese]] and [[Cookbook:Southeast Asian cuisines|South-east Asian cooking]]. It is closely related to [[Cookbook:Choy Sum|choy sum]], [[Cookbook:Yu Choy|yu choy]], and [[Cookbook:Nappa Cabbage|Nappa cabbage]].

== Characteristics ==
Bok choy is closely related to [[Cookbook:Cabbage|cabbage]], and they share some characteristics. Bok choy has crisp white elongated stalks, with green leaves at the ends.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Gisslen |first=Wayne |url=https://books.google.dm/books?id=S3q5BwAAQBAJ |title=Essentials of Professional Cooking, 2nd Edition |date=2015-03-12 |publisher=Wiley Global Education |isbn=978-1-119-03072-0 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bok Choy {{!}} Cook's Illustrated |url=https://www.americastestkitchen.com/cooksillustrated/how_tos/5397-bok-choy |access-date=2024-01-07 |website=www.americastestkitchen.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=The Serious Eats Field Guide to Asian Greens |url=https://www.seriouseats.com/asian-green-guide |access-date=2024-01-07 |website=Serious Eats |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Unlike a [[Cookbook:Cabbage|western cabbage]], the heads are very loose and fan outward instead of closing in on themselves.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Davidson |first=Alan |url=http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001/acref-9780199677337 |title=The Oxford Companion to Food |date=2014-01-01 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-967733-7 |editor-last=Jaine |editor-first=Tom |doi=10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001}}&lt;/ref&gt; Its flavor is generally mild but faintly bitter,&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; though it mellows and develops a somewhat &quot;nutty&quot; flavor when cooked.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=What Is Bok Choy? |url=https://www.thespruceeats.com/all-about-bok-choy-2215895 |access-date=2024-01-07 |website=The Spruce Eats |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Since its leaves have a spoon-shape, it may be called “soup spoon”.

=== Varieties ===
There are a number of different bok choy varieties, which vary in color, taste, and size. ''Tah tsai'' and ''joi choi'' are two varieties. Shanghai bok choy has particularly green stalks and rounded leaves.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; Baby bok choy refers to small, tender heads of bok choy harvested before peak maturity.

=== Nutrition ===
Bok choy contains vitamins A and C. One cup of cooked bok choy offers over 100% of the recommend dietary allowance of vitamin A, and close to two-thirds the RDA of vitamin C.

== Seasonality ==
Though bok choy is generally available year-round, it peaks in the winter.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

== Selection and storage ==
When selecting bok choy, look for heads that are firm and not wilting. There should be no spotting, browning, or soft spots, and you want the leaves to look fresh and green.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; Some reports suggest that very large heads can have a tough texture to the stems.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

Store the bok choy in the refrigerator in plastic to prevent wilting.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; Excess moisture will cause it to rot faster, so don't wash until ready to use.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; When washing, make sure to separate the leaves and stalks, since grit tends to collect between them.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=López-Alt |first=J. Kenji |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=g-9wBgAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=The Food Lab: Better Home Cooking Through Science |date=2015-09-21 |publisher=W. W. Norton &amp; Company |isbn=978-0-393-24986-6 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Use ==
Bok choy is widely used in a variety of East Asian cuisines.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; Especially tender bok choy can be eaten raw in salads, but on the whole the vegetable is most commonly cooked. This can include [[Cookbook:Steaming|steaming]], [[Cookbook:Stir-frying|stir-frying]], [[Cookbook:Deep-Frying|deep-frying]], [[Cookbook:Braising|braising]], and [[Cookbook:Boiling|boiling]]—low moist heat helps soften and tenderize the stalks,&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; but in all cases, care should be taken to prevent it from getting mushy.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Both the stems and leaves can be used, but the stems take a little longer to cook and should be added before the leaves to ensure both are cooked to the correct degree.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Baby bok choy can be cooked whole.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

If substitution is necessary, a mixture of [[Cookbook:Celery|celery]] and [[Cookbook:Spinach|spinach]] can work acceptably.

== Recipes ==
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:3&quot;&gt;
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;; hideprefix=&quot;always&quot;&gt;Recipes using bok choy&lt;/categorytree&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

== References ==

[[Category:Vegetables]]
[[nl:Kookboek/Chinese kool]]</text>
      <sha1>cyz0g0wgxq4vj1dk7fjnl7zvlleapjo</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Hagfish</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>263405</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520560</id>
      <parentid>4440985</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-30T01:42:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520560</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1253" sha1="exfapr4s14xoled5wzahf4ktilk36lx" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Kkomjangeo-gui.jpg|300px]]
| Category = Seafood
}}

{{Ingredient}}

'''Hagfish''' are a variety of fish uncommonly used as food. 

== Characteristics ==
Hagfish are chewy, with a softer spinal cord that runs through their back, and have a mild taste.

== Selection and storage ==
It is difficult to source hagfish outside of Korea, though they may be found in California (where they are fished and usually shipped to Korea).

== Use ==
The fish are primarily eaten in Korea.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=dfg.webmaster@alaska.gov |title=Hagfish Uses, Alaska Department of Fish and Game |url=https://www.adfg.alaska.gov/index.cfm?adfg=hagfish.uses |access-date=2024-10-13 |website=www.adfg.alaska.gov |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; To prepare them, they are sliced down the middle to remove the digestive tract, then marinated in a sauce used for Korean barbecue.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Traditionally, the raw fish are then placed on a heated plate at the center of the table, where they are cooked and served like [[Cookbook:Galbi|galbi]], using scissors to slice the hagfish up.

== Recipes ==
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;&gt;Recipes using hagfish&lt;/categorytree&gt;

== References ==
[[Category:Seafood]]
[[Category:Ingredients]]</text>
      <sha1>exfapr4s14xoled5wzahf4ktilk36lx</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Three Sisters Stew</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>266785</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520332</id>
      <parentid>4518692</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T18:15:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Moving from [[Category:Butternut squash recipes]] to [[Category:Recipes for butternut squash]] using [[c:Help:Cat-a-lot|Cat-a-lot]]</comment>
      <origin>4520332</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3657" sha1="0pr9238hv3x3j9c92a6kd49ht1637a1" xml:space="preserve">{{Recipe summary
| Category = Stew recipes
| Difficulty = 3
}}

{{recipe}}

'''Three sisters stew''' is a traditional and contemporary Native American dish. The dish includes the three sister foods of maize, beans, and squash, which are prevalent in many Native American diets. The three traditional ingredients are made together because of farming methods that often included all three crops in the same field with an interdependent relationship. Beans climb the tall maize stalks and fertilize the soil throughout their lives. Squash covers the ground between maize stalks, protecting the bean and maize roots.

==Ingredients==
*1 [[Cookbook:Each|ea]]. (2 [[Cookbook:Pound|lb]]) small [[Cookbook:Pumpkin|pumpkin]] or [[Cookbook:Butternut Squash|butternut]] or carnival [[Cookbook:Squash|squash]]
*1 [[Cookbook:Tablespoon|tablespoon]] [[Cookbook:Olive Oil|olive oil]]
*1 medium [[Cookbook:Onion|onion]], [[Cookbook:Chopping|chopped]]
*2 cloves [[Cookbook:Garlic|garlic]], [[Cookbook:Mince|minced]]
*½ medium green or red [[Cookbook:Bell Pepper|bell pepper]], cut into short, narrow strips
*1 can (14–16 [[Cookbook:Ounce|ounces]]) diced [[Cookbook:Tomato|tomatoes]], with liquid
*2 [[Cookbook:Cup|cups]] cooked or canned [[Cookbook:Pinto Bean|pinto beans]]
*2 cups [[Cookbook:Corn|corn]] kernels (from 2 large or medium ears)
*1 cup water or homemade vegetable [[Cookbook:Stock|stock]]
*1–2 fresh hot [[Cookbook:Chiles|chiles]], seeded and minced
*1 [[Cookbook:Teaspoon|teaspoon]] ground [[Cookbook:Cumin|cumin]]
*1 teaspoon dried [[Cookbook:Oregano|oregano]]
*[[Cookbook:Salt|Salt]], to taste
*Freshly-ground [[Cookbook:Pepper|pepper]], to taste
*3–4 tablespoons fresh [[Cookbook:Cilantro|cilantro]], minced

==Procedure==
#Preheat the [[Cookbook:Oven|oven]] to 400°F.
#Cut the pumpkin or squash in half lengthwise and remove the seeds and fibers. Cover with [[Cookbook:Aluminium Foil|aluminum foil]] and place the halves, cut side up, in a foil-lined shallow [[Cookbook:Baking Pan|baking pan]]. 
#[[Cookbook:Baking|Bake]] for 40–50 minutes, or until easily pierced with a knife but still firm (if using squash, prepare the same way). When cool enough to handle, scoop out the pulp, and cut into large dice. Set aside until needed.
#Heat the oil in a soup pot. Add the onion and [[Cookbook:Sautéing|sauté]] over medium-low heat until translucent. Add the garlic and continue to sauté until the onion is golden.
#Add the pumpkin and all the remaining ingredients except the last 2 and bring to a [[Cookbook:Simmering|simmer]]. Simmer gently, covered, until all the vegetables are tender, about 20–25 minutes. Season to taste with salt and pepper.
#If time allows, let the stew stand for 1–2 hours before serving, then heat through as needed. Just before serving, stir in the cilantro. The stew should be thick and very moist but not soupy; add additional stock or water if needed. Serve in shallow bowls.

==Notes, tips, and variations==

* The protein content of the stew can be increased by adding a cup of [[Cookbook:quinoa|quinoa]] and/or a pound of cooked [[Cookbook:turkey|turkey]] meat, cut into bite-size pieces.
* See [[Cookbook:Three Sisters Soup|Three Sisters Soup]] for another variation.

[[Category:Recipes using pinto bean]]
[[Category:Recipes using corn]]
[[Category:Recipes for butternut squash]]
[[Category:Recipes for stew]]
[[Category:Boiled recipes]]
[[Category:Native American recipes]]
[[Category:Vegan recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes using red bell pepper]]
[[Category:Recipes using chile]]
[[Category:Recipes using cilantro]]
[[Category:Recipes using ground cumin]]
[[Category:Recipes using vegetable broth and stock]]</text>
      <sha1>0pr9238hv3x3j9c92a6kd49ht1637a1</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4520336</id>
      <parentid>4520332</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T18:15:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Undid revision 4520332 by [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]])</comment>
      <origin>4520336</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3653" sha1="86dibyeg6mv09eqq2sp1u3fr1kvnmpt" xml:space="preserve">{{Recipe summary
| Category = Stew recipes
| Difficulty = 3
}}

{{recipe}}

'''Three sisters stew''' is a traditional and contemporary Native American dish. The dish includes the three sister foods of maize, beans, and squash, which are prevalent in many Native American diets. The three traditional ingredients are made together because of farming methods that often included all three crops in the same field with an interdependent relationship. Beans climb the tall maize stalks and fertilize the soil throughout their lives. Squash covers the ground between maize stalks, protecting the bean and maize roots.

==Ingredients==
*1 [[Cookbook:Each|ea]]. (2 [[Cookbook:Pound|lb]]) small [[Cookbook:Pumpkin|pumpkin]] or [[Cookbook:Butternut Squash|butternut]] or carnival [[Cookbook:Squash|squash]]
*1 [[Cookbook:Tablespoon|tablespoon]] [[Cookbook:Olive Oil|olive oil]]
*1 medium [[Cookbook:Onion|onion]], [[Cookbook:Chopping|chopped]]
*2 cloves [[Cookbook:Garlic|garlic]], [[Cookbook:Mince|minced]]
*½ medium green or red [[Cookbook:Bell Pepper|bell pepper]], cut into short, narrow strips
*1 can (14–16 [[Cookbook:Ounce|ounces]]) diced [[Cookbook:Tomato|tomatoes]], with liquid
*2 [[Cookbook:Cup|cups]] cooked or canned [[Cookbook:Pinto Bean|pinto beans]]
*2 cups [[Cookbook:Corn|corn]] kernels (from 2 large or medium ears)
*1 cup water or homemade vegetable [[Cookbook:Stock|stock]]
*1–2 fresh hot [[Cookbook:Chiles|chiles]], seeded and minced
*1 [[Cookbook:Teaspoon|teaspoon]] ground [[Cookbook:Cumin|cumin]]
*1 teaspoon dried [[Cookbook:Oregano|oregano]]
*[[Cookbook:Salt|Salt]], to taste
*Freshly-ground [[Cookbook:Pepper|pepper]], to taste
*3–4 tablespoons fresh [[Cookbook:Cilantro|cilantro]], minced

==Procedure==
#Preheat the [[Cookbook:Oven|oven]] to 400°F.
#Cut the pumpkin or squash in half lengthwise and remove the seeds and fibers. Cover with [[Cookbook:Aluminium Foil|aluminum foil]] and place the halves, cut side up, in a foil-lined shallow [[Cookbook:Baking Pan|baking pan]]. 
#[[Cookbook:Baking|Bake]] for 40–50 minutes, or until easily pierced with a knife but still firm (if using squash, prepare the same way). When cool enough to handle, scoop out the pulp, and cut into large dice. Set aside until needed.
#Heat the oil in a soup pot. Add the onion and [[Cookbook:Sautéing|sauté]] over medium-low heat until translucent. Add the garlic and continue to sauté until the onion is golden.
#Add the pumpkin and all the remaining ingredients except the last 2 and bring to a [[Cookbook:Simmering|simmer]]. Simmer gently, covered, until all the vegetables are tender, about 20–25 minutes. Season to taste with salt and pepper.
#If time allows, let the stew stand for 1–2 hours before serving, then heat through as needed. Just before serving, stir in the cilantro. The stew should be thick and very moist but not soupy; add additional stock or water if needed. Serve in shallow bowls.

==Notes, tips, and variations==

* The protein content of the stew can be increased by adding a cup of [[Cookbook:quinoa|quinoa]] and/or a pound of cooked [[Cookbook:turkey|turkey]] meat, cut into bite-size pieces.
* See [[Cookbook:Three Sisters Soup|Three Sisters Soup]] for another variation.

[[Category:Recipes using pinto bean]]
[[Category:Recipes using corn]]
[[Category:Butternut squash recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes for stew]]
[[Category:Boiled recipes]]
[[Category:Native American recipes]]
[[Category:Vegan recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes using red bell pepper]]
[[Category:Recipes using chile]]
[[Category:Recipes using cilantro]]
[[Category:Recipes using ground cumin]]
[[Category:Recipes using vegetable broth and stock]]</text>
      <sha1>86dibyeg6mv09eqq2sp1u3fr1kvnmpt</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4520342</id>
      <parentid>4520336</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T18:15:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Moving from [[Category:Butternut squash recipes]] to [[Category:Recipes using butternut squash]] using [[c:Help:Cat-a-lot|Cat-a-lot]]</comment>
      <origin>4520342</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3659" sha1="d2v6hcwwph4kkrp8m9dqh4w2ln08zxe" xml:space="preserve">{{Recipe summary
| Category = Stew recipes
| Difficulty = 3
}}

{{recipe}}

'''Three sisters stew''' is a traditional and contemporary Native American dish. The dish includes the three sister foods of maize, beans, and squash, which are prevalent in many Native American diets. The three traditional ingredients are made together because of farming methods that often included all three crops in the same field with an interdependent relationship. Beans climb the tall maize stalks and fertilize the soil throughout their lives. Squash covers the ground between maize stalks, protecting the bean and maize roots.

==Ingredients==
*1 [[Cookbook:Each|ea]]. (2 [[Cookbook:Pound|lb]]) small [[Cookbook:Pumpkin|pumpkin]] or [[Cookbook:Butternut Squash|butternut]] or carnival [[Cookbook:Squash|squash]]
*1 [[Cookbook:Tablespoon|tablespoon]] [[Cookbook:Olive Oil|olive oil]]
*1 medium [[Cookbook:Onion|onion]], [[Cookbook:Chopping|chopped]]
*2 cloves [[Cookbook:Garlic|garlic]], [[Cookbook:Mince|minced]]
*½ medium green or red [[Cookbook:Bell Pepper|bell pepper]], cut into short, narrow strips
*1 can (14–16 [[Cookbook:Ounce|ounces]]) diced [[Cookbook:Tomato|tomatoes]], with liquid
*2 [[Cookbook:Cup|cups]] cooked or canned [[Cookbook:Pinto Bean|pinto beans]]
*2 cups [[Cookbook:Corn|corn]] kernels (from 2 large or medium ears)
*1 cup water or homemade vegetable [[Cookbook:Stock|stock]]
*1–2 fresh hot [[Cookbook:Chiles|chiles]], seeded and minced
*1 [[Cookbook:Teaspoon|teaspoon]] ground [[Cookbook:Cumin|cumin]]
*1 teaspoon dried [[Cookbook:Oregano|oregano]]
*[[Cookbook:Salt|Salt]], to taste
*Freshly-ground [[Cookbook:Pepper|pepper]], to taste
*3–4 tablespoons fresh [[Cookbook:Cilantro|cilantro]], minced

==Procedure==
#Preheat the [[Cookbook:Oven|oven]] to 400°F.
#Cut the pumpkin or squash in half lengthwise and remove the seeds and fibers. Cover with [[Cookbook:Aluminium Foil|aluminum foil]] and place the halves, cut side up, in a foil-lined shallow [[Cookbook:Baking Pan|baking pan]]. 
#[[Cookbook:Baking|Bake]] for 40–50 minutes, or until easily pierced with a knife but still firm (if using squash, prepare the same way). When cool enough to handle, scoop out the pulp, and cut into large dice. Set aside until needed.
#Heat the oil in a soup pot. Add the onion and [[Cookbook:Sautéing|sauté]] over medium-low heat until translucent. Add the garlic and continue to sauté until the onion is golden.
#Add the pumpkin and all the remaining ingredients except the last 2 and bring to a [[Cookbook:Simmering|simmer]]. Simmer gently, covered, until all the vegetables are tender, about 20–25 minutes. Season to taste with salt and pepper.
#If time allows, let the stew stand for 1–2 hours before serving, then heat through as needed. Just before serving, stir in the cilantro. The stew should be thick and very moist but not soupy; add additional stock or water if needed. Serve in shallow bowls.

==Notes, tips, and variations==

* The protein content of the stew can be increased by adding a cup of [[Cookbook:quinoa|quinoa]] and/or a pound of cooked [[Cookbook:turkey|turkey]] meat, cut into bite-size pieces.
* See [[Cookbook:Three Sisters Soup|Three Sisters Soup]] for another variation.

[[Category:Recipes using pinto bean]]
[[Category:Recipes using corn]]
[[Category:Recipes using butternut squash]]
[[Category:Recipes for stew]]
[[Category:Boiled recipes]]
[[Category:Native American recipes]]
[[Category:Vegan recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes using red bell pepper]]
[[Category:Recipes using chile]]
[[Category:Recipes using cilantro]]
[[Category:Recipes using ground cumin]]
[[Category:Recipes using vegetable broth and stock]]</text>
      <sha1>d2v6hcwwph4kkrp8m9dqh4w2ln08zxe</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Introduction to Programming Languages/Parametric Polymorphism</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>275613</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520627</id>
      <parentid>3678627</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-30T11:11:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>WereSpielChequers</username>
        <id>248949</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>typo</comment>
      <origin>4520627</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2535" sha1="7hjjcsl16waofsfjmv6eithk2td2ypw" xml:space="preserve">=== Parametric polymorphism ===
Parametric polymorphism occurs when a routine, type or class definition is parameterized by one or more types. It allows the actual parameter type to be selected by the user. This way, it is possible to define types or functions that are generics, which can be expressed by using type variables for the parameter type. The code below shows the use of a [[w:Template_metaprogramming|template]], which is a way of implementing parametric polymorphism in C++.

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=cpp line&gt;
#include &lt;iostream&gt;

template &lt;class T&gt;
T GetMax (T a, T b) {
  T result;
  result = (a &gt; b) ? a : b;
  return (result);
}

int main() {
  int i = 5, j = 6, k;
  long l = 10, m = 5, n;
  k = GetMax&lt;int&gt;(i, j);       // type parameter: int
  n = GetMax&lt;long&gt;(l, m);      // type parameter: long
  std::cout &lt;&lt; k &lt;&lt; std::endl;
  std::cout &lt;&lt; n &lt;&lt; std::endl;
  return 0;
}
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

The source code above defines a polymorphic function called &lt;code&gt;GetMax&lt;/code&gt; (lines 3 to 8). The type variable &lt;code&gt;T&lt;/code&gt; defined in the scope of &lt;code&gt;GetMax&lt;/code&gt; is a kind of generics, which will be substituted at the function call. The function takes two parameters (&lt;code&gt;a&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;b&lt;/code&gt;) and returns a value of type &lt;code&gt;T&lt;/code&gt;. The runtime values of a and b are compared and the biggest is returned by the function. The main function shows two calls for the &lt;code&gt;GetMax&lt;/code&gt; function. At line 13 the function call uses the type &lt;code&gt;int&lt;/code&gt; whereas at line 14 it uses the type &lt;code&gt;long&lt;/code&gt;. The content of the arguments in a GetMax function call is compared using the &quot;&lt;code&gt;&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&quot; operator. For using this function, it is necessary that a variable type has this operator implemented. The following code shows an implementation of the overloading operator &quot;&gt;&quot; in the class MyInt, so that it is possible to apply &lt;code&gt;GetMax&lt;/code&gt; on it. The main function shows its use.

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=cpp&gt;
#include &lt;iostream&gt;
 
class MyInt {
  friend std::ostream &amp; operator&lt;&lt;(std::ostream&amp; os, const MyInt&amp; m) {
    os &lt;&lt; m.data;
  }
  friend bool operator &gt;(MyInt&amp; mi1, MyInt&amp; mi2) {
    return mi1.data &gt; mi2.data;
  }
  public:
    MyInt(int i) : data(i) {}
  private:
    const int data;
};

template &lt;class T&gt;
T GetMax (T a, T b) {
  return (a &gt; b) ? a : b;
}

int main () {
  MyInt m1(50), m2(56);
  MyInt mi = GetMax&lt;MyInt&gt;(m1, m2);
  std::cout &lt;&lt; mi &lt;&lt; std::endl;
  return 0;
}
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

&lt;noinclude&gt; {{chapter navigation|Coercion|Subtype Polymorphism}} &lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>7hjjcsl16waofsfjmv6eithk2td2ypw</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Celery Seed</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>277267</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520374</id>
      <parentid>4372914</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T18:24:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520374</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3312" sha1="oykg80vwmbpg0lr009aigxps8wi0hoy" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Apium graveolens seeds.jpg|300px]]
| Category = Herbs and spices
}}

{{spice}}

'''Celery seed''' is a [[Cookbook:Herbs and Spices|spice]] derived from wild celery or smallage.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Anthony |first=Vanessa Nix |date=2023-03-09 |title=What Can You Use Celery Seeds For? |url=https://www.tastingtable.com/1223198/what-can-you-use-celery-seeds-for/ |access-date=2024-02-19 |website=Tasting Table |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Farrimond |first=Dr Stuart |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ypSPEAAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=The Science of Spice: Understand Flavor Connections and Revolutionize Your Cooking |date=2018-11-06 |publisher=National Geographic Books |isbn=978-1-4654-7557-2 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Characteristics ==
Celery seeds are small, brown and tan, ridged seeds about 1 mm long.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Gisslen |first=Wayne |url=https://books.google.dm/books?id=S3q5BwAAQBAJ |title=Essentials of Professional Cooking, 2nd Edition |date=2015-03-12 |publisher=Wiley Global Education |isbn=978-1-119-03072-0 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; They are very aromatic, with a flavor like that of [[Cookbook:Celery|celery stalk]], but much more concentrated.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=What Can I Substitute for Celery Seed in a Recipe? |url=https://www.allrecipes.com/celery-seed-substitutes-7500246 |access-date=2024-02-19 |website=Allrecipes |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=What is Celery Seed and How Is It Used? |url=https://www.thespruceeats.com/what-is-celery-seed-4691733 |access-date=2024-02-19 |website=The Spruce Eats |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; This aromatic profile largely comes from compounds like sedanolide, apiole, and selinene.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Davidson |first=Alan |url=http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001/acref-9780199677337 |title=The Oxford Companion to Food |date=2014-01-01 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-967733-7 |editor-last=Jaine |editor-first=Tom |doi=10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001}}&lt;/ref&gt; In excess, celery seed can make dishes overly bitter.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;

== Selection and storage ==
Like all spices, celery seed is more flavorful when purchased whole and ground right before cooking.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt; It should be stored in an airtight container away from light, heat, and moisture.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Use ==
Celery seeds can be used as flavoring or spice, either as whole seeds or ground and mixed with salt, as in celery salt. It is used as a seasoning in sauces, dressings, spice mixes (e.g. Old Bay), brines, and cocktails (e.g. Bloody Mary cocktails).&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;

== Substitution ==
If you don't have access to celery seed, you have a couple options for substitution. [[Cookbook:Dill|Dill]] seed, [[Cookbook:Fennel|fennel]] seed, [[Cookbook:Caraway|caraway]] seed—all of which are in the same larger family as celery seed—can generally be substituted one-to-one.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; Dried celery flakes are another option.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;

== Recipes ==
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:3&quot;&gt;
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;&gt;Recipes using celery seed&lt;/categorytree&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

== References ==</text>
      <sha1>oykg80vwmbpg0lr009aigxps8wi0hoy</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Cheese Curds</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>285097</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520381</id>
      <parentid>4394779</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T18:25:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520381</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2671" sha1="pxz9oqfnmbbgaf2fhom3803o23rpouk" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:FreshCheeseCurds.jpg|300px]]
| Category = Cheeses
}}{{Ingredient}}

'''Cheese curds''' as a commercial product refer to fresh cheddar curds, especially in Canada and the northeastern and midwestern United States.

== Characteristics ==
Commercial cheese curds typically come from the cheddar-making process,&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=What Are Cheese Curds? |url=https://www.foodnetwork.com/how-to/packages/food-network-essentials/what-are-cheese-curds |access-date=2024-05-10 |website=Food Network |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; where the drained curds are stacked and cut to drain even more liquid, then salted and milled into bite-size chunks for sale.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=What Are Cheese Curds? 6 Facts You Might Not Know |url=https://www.allrecipes.com/article/things-you-dont-know-about-cheese-curds/ |access-date=2024-05-10 |website=Allrecipes |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;'''&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;'''&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=How Are Cheese Curds Made? |url=https://www.thespruceeats.com/what-is-a-cheese-curd-591469 |access-date=2024-05-10 |website=The Spruce Eats |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Unlike the curds destined for cheddar, these aren't aged.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; The curds have a mild dairy flavor, without much sourness or complexity of flavor.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; One special characteristic is their &quot;squeak&quot;, which occurs as the very fresh curd's protein strands rub against your teeth when bitten into.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; This sound will disappear after a couple days, as residual enzymes break down the curds.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Selection and storage ==
The curds may be stored at room temperature for a day. If storing for several days, the curds should be kept in the fridge.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; As noted, their squeak will disappear by several days post-manufacture. They are best eaten as fresh as possible.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;
[[File:CheeseCurds.jpg|thumb|Fried cheese curds]]
[[File:Poutine.JPG|thumb|Poutine with cheese curds]]

== Use ==
Use of these curds is generally limited to areas of their production—namely, the American midwest and Canada. The most common applications include deep frying to make a snack, as well as a topping for the Canadian dish poutine.'''&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;'''&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

== Substitution ==
If you don't have access to fresh cheese curds, mozzarella (including string cheese) cut into chunks has a similar flavor and texture profile—commercial low-moisture mozzarella especially has a similar texture.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Colby and Monterey Jack can also work.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Recipes ==
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;&gt;Recipes using cheese curd&lt;/categorytree&gt;

== References ==</text>
      <sha1>pxz9oqfnmbbgaf2fhom3803o23rpouk</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Catfish</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>310085</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520369</id>
      <parentid>4370885</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T18:22:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520369</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3269" sha1="39j2347hdgcsinby4ehyrjkqke6bsbk" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Blue Catfish (Ictalurus furcatus) (52880431802).jpg|300px]]
| Category = Seafood
}}{{Ingredient}}

'''Catfish''' are a group of fish, so-named because of their whisker-like barbels. 

== Characteristics ==
Catfish are scaleless fin fish with flat heads and—for the most part—barbels by their mouths.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Davidson |first=Alan |url=http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001/acref-9780199677337 |title=The Oxford Companion to Food |date=2014-01-01 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-967733-7 |editor-last=Jaine |editor-first=Tom |doi=10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001}}&lt;/ref&gt; Their flesh is firm, white to pinkish, and generally mild, with farmed fish having the mildest flavor.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=America |first=Culinary Institute of |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JQUJzgEACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=Kitchen Pro Series: Guide to Fish and Seafood Identification, Fabrication and Utilization |last2=Ainsworth |first2=Mark |date=2009-02-04 |publisher=Cengage Learning |isbn=978-1-4354-0036-8 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Labensky |first=Sarah R. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=E3t-swEACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=On Cooking: A Textbook of Culinary Fundamentals |last2=Hause |first2=Alan M. |last3=Martel |first3=Priscilla |date=2018-01-18 |publisher=Pearson |isbn=978-0-13-444190-0 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Gisslen |first=Wayne |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=q7dnmwEACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=Professional Cooking |date=2014-04-15 |publisher=Wiley |isbn=978-1-118-63672-5 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Several varieties of catfish are available, including the blue catfish, channel catfish, sharptooth catfish, wels catfish, pangas catfish, Mekong catfish, bullhead, basa, and swai.

== Selection and storage ==
When purchasing fresh catfish, look for firm, springy flesh that is moist but not slimy. It should not have a &quot;fishy&quot; flavor.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Catfish: A Rich Soul Food Tradition With West African Roots |url=https://www.allrecipes.com/article/catfish-soul-food/ |access-date=2024-02-13 |website=Allrecipes |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Use ==
[[File:Catfishjf.JPG|thumbnail|Filipino fried Catfish]]Catfish is eaten in cuisines across the world. In central Europe, catfish is known for its role as an important dish in holiday feasts. It is particularly popular in the American South,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Garcia |first=Christina |date=2023-04-29 |title=The Rich, Complex Origins Behind Fried Catfish |url=https://www.thedailymeal.com/1271908/origin-fried-catfish/ |access-date=2024-02-13 |website=The Daily Meal |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; where it plays a historical role in black American social life.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Catfish's firm flesh makes it very compatible with frying, as it will hold together.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Substitution ==
If you can't get your hands on catfish, another fish with firm mild flesh can be used as a substitution. [[Cookbook:Tilapia|Tilapia]] is one good choice.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Recipes ==
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:3&quot;&gt;
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;&gt;Recipes using catfish&lt;/categorytree&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

== References == 

[[Category:Seafood]]</text>
      <sha1>39j2347hdgcsinby4ehyrjkqke6bsbk</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wikibooks:Edit filter/False positives</title>
    <ns>4</ns>
    <id>396216</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520192</id>
      <parentid>4519936</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T12:00:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Codename Noreste</username>
        <id>3441010</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* {{subst:136472 Makemake}} */ reply ([[mw:c:Special:MyLanguage/User:JWBTH/CD|CD]])</comment>
      <origin>4520192</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6702" sha1="svczt5goaejb8cu0wellwrxt14ilohl" xml:space="preserve">__NONEWSECTIONLINK__
__NOINDEX__
{{User:MiszaBot/config
|archive = Wikibooks:Edit filter/False positives/Archive %(counter)d
|algo = old(75d)
|counter = 4
|maxarchivesize = 150K
|minthreadstoarchive = 1
|minthreadsleft = 3
}}
{{Wikibooks:Edit filter/False positives/Header}}

== Kcapoor ==

;Username
: {{user|Kcapoor}} ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchUser={{urlencode:Kcapoor}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Page you were editing
: [[]] ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchTitle={{urlencode:}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Description
: 
;Date and time
: 03:37, 28 April 2025 (UTC)
;Comments
&lt;!-- Please leave this area blank for now, but be prepared to answer questions left by reviewing editors. Thanks! --&gt;
: {{EFFP|nd}} [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 19:02, 3 June 2025 (UTC)

== Locahox603 ==

;Username
: {{user|Locahox603}} ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchUser={{urlencode:Locahox603}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Page you were editing
: [[]] ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchTitle={{urlencode:}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Description
: 
;Date and time
: 16:07, 11 May 2025 (UTC)
;Comments
&lt;!-- Please leave this area blank for now, but be prepared to answer questions left by reviewing editors. Thanks! --&gt;
:{{EFFP|nd}} [[User:Ternera|Ternera]] ([[User talk:Ternera|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Ternera|contribs]]) 14:33, 23 May 2025 (UTC)

== 2A00:1E:DF03:1E01:D170:27F5:F15F:57E8 ==

;Username
: {{user|2A00:1E:DF03:1E01:D170:27F5:F15F:57E8}} ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchUser={{urlencode:2A00:1E:DF03:1E01:D170:27F5:F15F:57E8}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Page you were editing
: [[[[OpenSCAD User Manual/Input Devices]]]] ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchTitle={{urlencode:[[OpenSCAD User Manual/Input Devices]]}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Description
: I was trying to improve the OpenSCAD input device manual, and added some links to the Debian and Arch linux wikis. Nothing too objectionable. I did spend some time making sure I was improving that page, so it'd be nice if those changes are accepted.
;Date and time
: 11:00, 26 May 2025 (UTC)
;Comments
&lt;!-- Please leave this area blank for now, but be prepared to answer questions left by reviewing editors. Thanks! --&gt;
: {{EFFP|d}} Note that I removed the last sentence, which is unnecessary. Otherwise, your edit looked fine to implement. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 18:56, 3 June 2025 (UTC)

== 38.211.149.56 ==

;Username
: {{user|38.211.149.56}} ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchUser={{urlencode:38.211.149.56}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Page you were editing
: [[]] ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchTitle={{urlencode:}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Description
: 
;Date and time
: 10:52, 1 June 2025 (UTC)
;Comments
&lt;!-- Please leave this area blank for now, but be prepared to answer questions left by reviewing editors. Thanks! --&gt;
: {{EFFP|nd}} [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 18:56, 3 June 2025 (UTC)

== 176.1.132.105 ==

;Username
: {{user|176.1.132.105}} ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchUser={{urlencode:176.1.132.105}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Page you were editing
: [[Handbook_of_Management_Scales/Procedural_justice]] ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchTitle={{urlencode:Handbook_of_Management_Scales/Procedural_justice}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Description
: trying to add a source with a link via doi . org
;Date and time
: 22:44, 6 June 2025 (UTC)
;Comments
&lt;!-- Please leave this area blank for now, but be prepared to answer questions left by reviewing editors. Thanks! --&gt;
:{{EFFP|d|https://en.wikibooks.org/w/index.php?title=Handbook_of_Management_Scales/Procedural_justice&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=4519425}} [[User:Ternera|Ternera]] ([[User talk:Ternera|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Ternera|contribs]]) 13:02, 23 June 2025 (UTC)

== {{subst:136472 Makemake}} ==

;Username
: {{user|2601:2C6:580:1960:9DF8:EF8C:BD2D:E975}} ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchUser={{urlencode:2601:2C6:580:1960:9DF8:EF8C:BD2D:E975}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Page you were editing
: [[(1364720 Makemake]] ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchTitle={{urlencode:(1364720 Makemake}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Description
: I was editing it but it said &quot;We are sorry, your edit can not be completed at this time. Your recent edits have repeatedly triggered the edit filter. To prevent users from repeatedly attempting to make unconstructive edits, your edit has been disallowed. If this is not your intention, we apologize for the inconvenience but please report this error and try your edit again later.''
;Date and time
: 21:58, 20 June 2025 (UTC)
;Comments
The edit was blocked as likely vandalism. While you weren't attempting to vandalise, you were copying and pasting text from Wikipedia which is a breach of the site license. If you wish to import text from Wikipedia, please request an import at [[WB:RFI]] [[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]] ([[User talk:MarcGarver|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MarcGarver|contribs]]) 09:35, 23 June 2025 (UTC)
: Per the response above, I am marking as {{EFFP|nd}} [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 12:00, 29 June 2025 (UTC)

== 185.164.156.170 ==

;Username
: {{user|185.164.156.170}} ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchUser={{urlencode:185.164.156.170}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Page you were editing
: [[]] ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchTitle={{urlencode:}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Description
: 
;Date and time
: 18:53, 27 June 2025 (UTC)
;Comments
&lt;!-- Please leave this area blank for now, but be prepared to answer questions left by reviewing editors. Thanks! --&gt;</text>
      <sha1>svczt5goaejb8cu0wellwrxt14ilohl</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4520258</id>
      <parentid>4520192</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T17:44:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>2804:14D:4082:9037:2CBF:5DC8:DCAF:85CC</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* {{subst:REVISIONUSER}} */ new section</comment>
      <origin>4520258</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7501" sha1="4rwt7aj62uep8wcxlpw5pp0uhicyg2l" xml:space="preserve">__NONEWSECTIONLINK__
__NOINDEX__
{{User:MiszaBot/config
|archive = Wikibooks:Edit filter/False positives/Archive %(counter)d
|algo = old(75d)
|counter = 4
|maxarchivesize = 150K
|minthreadstoarchive = 1
|minthreadsleft = 3
}}
{{Wikibooks:Edit filter/False positives/Header}}

== Kcapoor ==

;Username
: {{user|Kcapoor}} ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchUser={{urlencode:Kcapoor}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Page you were editing
: [[]] ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchTitle={{urlencode:}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Description
: 
;Date and time
: 03:37, 28 April 2025 (UTC)
;Comments
&lt;!-- Please leave this area blank for now, but be prepared to answer questions left by reviewing editors. Thanks! --&gt;
: {{EFFP|nd}} [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 19:02, 3 June 2025 (UTC)

== Locahox603 ==

;Username
: {{user|Locahox603}} ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchUser={{urlencode:Locahox603}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Page you were editing
: [[]] ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchTitle={{urlencode:}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Description
: 
;Date and time
: 16:07, 11 May 2025 (UTC)
;Comments
&lt;!-- Please leave this area blank for now, but be prepared to answer questions left by reviewing editors. Thanks! --&gt;
:{{EFFP|nd}} [[User:Ternera|Ternera]] ([[User talk:Ternera|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Ternera|contribs]]) 14:33, 23 May 2025 (UTC)

== 2A00:1E:DF03:1E01:D170:27F5:F15F:57E8 ==

;Username
: {{user|2A00:1E:DF03:1E01:D170:27F5:F15F:57E8}} ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchUser={{urlencode:2A00:1E:DF03:1E01:D170:27F5:F15F:57E8}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Page you were editing
: [[[[OpenSCAD User Manual/Input Devices]]]] ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchTitle={{urlencode:[[OpenSCAD User Manual/Input Devices]]}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Description
: I was trying to improve the OpenSCAD input device manual, and added some links to the Debian and Arch linux wikis. Nothing too objectionable. I did spend some time making sure I was improving that page, so it'd be nice if those changes are accepted.
;Date and time
: 11:00, 26 May 2025 (UTC)
;Comments
&lt;!-- Please leave this area blank for now, but be prepared to answer questions left by reviewing editors. Thanks! --&gt;
: {{EFFP|d}} Note that I removed the last sentence, which is unnecessary. Otherwise, your edit looked fine to implement. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 18:56, 3 June 2025 (UTC)

== 38.211.149.56 ==

;Username
: {{user|38.211.149.56}} ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchUser={{urlencode:38.211.149.56}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Page you were editing
: [[]] ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchTitle={{urlencode:}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Description
: 
;Date and time
: 10:52, 1 June 2025 (UTC)
;Comments
&lt;!-- Please leave this area blank for now, but be prepared to answer questions left by reviewing editors. Thanks! --&gt;
: {{EFFP|nd}} [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 18:56, 3 June 2025 (UTC)

== 176.1.132.105 ==

;Username
: {{user|176.1.132.105}} ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchUser={{urlencode:176.1.132.105}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Page you were editing
: [[Handbook_of_Management_Scales/Procedural_justice]] ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchTitle={{urlencode:Handbook_of_Management_Scales/Procedural_justice}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Description
: trying to add a source with a link via doi . org
;Date and time
: 22:44, 6 June 2025 (UTC)
;Comments
&lt;!-- Please leave this area blank for now, but be prepared to answer questions left by reviewing editors. Thanks! --&gt;
:{{EFFP|d|https://en.wikibooks.org/w/index.php?title=Handbook_of_Management_Scales/Procedural_justice&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=4519425}} [[User:Ternera|Ternera]] ([[User talk:Ternera|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Ternera|contribs]]) 13:02, 23 June 2025 (UTC)

== {{subst:136472 Makemake}} ==

;Username
: {{user|2601:2C6:580:1960:9DF8:EF8C:BD2D:E975}} ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchUser={{urlencode:2601:2C6:580:1960:9DF8:EF8C:BD2D:E975}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Page you were editing
: [[(1364720 Makemake]] ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchTitle={{urlencode:(1364720 Makemake}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Description
: I was editing it but it said &quot;We are sorry, your edit can not be completed at this time. Your recent edits have repeatedly triggered the edit filter. To prevent users from repeatedly attempting to make unconstructive edits, your edit has been disallowed. If this is not your intention, we apologize for the inconvenience but please report this error and try your edit again later.''
;Date and time
: 21:58, 20 June 2025 (UTC)
;Comments
The edit was blocked as likely vandalism. While you weren't attempting to vandalise, you were copying and pasting text from Wikipedia which is a breach of the site license. If you wish to import text from Wikipedia, please request an import at [[WB:RFI]] [[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]] ([[User talk:MarcGarver|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MarcGarver|contribs]]) 09:35, 23 June 2025 (UTC)
: Per the response above, I am marking as {{EFFP|nd}} [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 12:00, 29 June 2025 (UTC)

== 185.164.156.170 ==

;Username
: {{user|185.164.156.170}} ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchUser={{urlencode:185.164.156.170}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Page you were editing
: [[]] ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchTitle={{urlencode:}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Description
: 
;Date and time
: 18:53, 27 June 2025 (UTC)
;Comments
&lt;!-- Please leave this area blank for now, but be prepared to answer questions left by reviewing editors. Thanks! --&gt;

== 2804:14D:4082:9037:2CBF:5DC8:DCAF:85CC ==

;Username
: {{user|2804:14D:4082:9037:2CBF:5DC8:DCAF:85CC}} ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchUser={{urlencode:2804:14D:4082:9037:2CBF:5DC8:DCAF:85CC}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Page you were editing
: [[Chess_Opening_Theory/1._d4/1...d5/2._e3/2...Nf6/3._c4]] ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchTitle={{urlencode:Chess_Opening_Theory/1._d4/1...d5/2._e3/2...Nf6/3._c4}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Description
: I was trying to fix a redlink in the page, i made the page too
;Date and time
: 17:44, 29 June 2025 (UTC)
;Comments
&lt;!-- Please leave this area blank for now, but be prepared to answer questions left by reviewing editors. Thanks! --&gt;</text>
      <sha1>4rwt7aj62uep8wcxlpw5pp0uhicyg2l</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4520260</id>
      <parentid>4520258</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T17:52:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>2804:14D:4082:9037:2CBF:5DC8:DCAF:85CC</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* 2804:14D:4082:9037:2CBF:5DC8:DCAF:85CC */</comment>
      <origin>4520260</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7564" sha1="70wfkz8t8qxd6c62nd964c9di6g4f6d" xml:space="preserve">__NONEWSECTIONLINK__
__NOINDEX__
{{User:MiszaBot/config
|archive = Wikibooks:Edit filter/False positives/Archive %(counter)d
|algo = old(75d)
|counter = 4
|maxarchivesize = 150K
|minthreadstoarchive = 1
|minthreadsleft = 3
}}
{{Wikibooks:Edit filter/False positives/Header}}

== Kcapoor ==

;Username
: {{user|Kcapoor}} ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchUser={{urlencode:Kcapoor}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Page you were editing
: [[]] ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchTitle={{urlencode:}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Description
: 
;Date and time
: 03:37, 28 April 2025 (UTC)
;Comments
&lt;!-- Please leave this area blank for now, but be prepared to answer questions left by reviewing editors. Thanks! --&gt;
: {{EFFP|nd}} [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 19:02, 3 June 2025 (UTC)

== Locahox603 ==

;Username
: {{user|Locahox603}} ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchUser={{urlencode:Locahox603}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Page you were editing
: [[]] ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchTitle={{urlencode:}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Description
: 
;Date and time
: 16:07, 11 May 2025 (UTC)
;Comments
&lt;!-- Please leave this area blank for now, but be prepared to answer questions left by reviewing editors. Thanks! --&gt;
:{{EFFP|nd}} [[User:Ternera|Ternera]] ([[User talk:Ternera|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Ternera|contribs]]) 14:33, 23 May 2025 (UTC)

== 2A00:1E:DF03:1E01:D170:27F5:F15F:57E8 ==

;Username
: {{user|2A00:1E:DF03:1E01:D170:27F5:F15F:57E8}} ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchUser={{urlencode:2A00:1E:DF03:1E01:D170:27F5:F15F:57E8}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Page you were editing
: [[[[OpenSCAD User Manual/Input Devices]]]] ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchTitle={{urlencode:[[OpenSCAD User Manual/Input Devices]]}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Description
: I was trying to improve the OpenSCAD input device manual, and added some links to the Debian and Arch linux wikis. Nothing too objectionable. I did spend some time making sure I was improving that page, so it'd be nice if those changes are accepted.
;Date and time
: 11:00, 26 May 2025 (UTC)
;Comments
&lt;!-- Please leave this area blank for now, but be prepared to answer questions left by reviewing editors. Thanks! --&gt;
: {{EFFP|d}} Note that I removed the last sentence, which is unnecessary. Otherwise, your edit looked fine to implement. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 18:56, 3 June 2025 (UTC)

== 38.211.149.56 ==

;Username
: {{user|38.211.149.56}} ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchUser={{urlencode:38.211.149.56}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Page you were editing
: [[]] ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchTitle={{urlencode:}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Description
: 
;Date and time
: 10:52, 1 June 2025 (UTC)
;Comments
&lt;!-- Please leave this area blank for now, but be prepared to answer questions left by reviewing editors. Thanks! --&gt;
: {{EFFP|nd}} [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 18:56, 3 June 2025 (UTC)

== 176.1.132.105 ==

;Username
: {{user|176.1.132.105}} ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchUser={{urlencode:176.1.132.105}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Page you were editing
: [[Handbook_of_Management_Scales/Procedural_justice]] ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchTitle={{urlencode:Handbook_of_Management_Scales/Procedural_justice}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Description
: trying to add a source with a link via doi . org
;Date and time
: 22:44, 6 June 2025 (UTC)
;Comments
&lt;!-- Please leave this area blank for now, but be prepared to answer questions left by reviewing editors. Thanks! --&gt;
:{{EFFP|d|https://en.wikibooks.org/w/index.php?title=Handbook_of_Management_Scales/Procedural_justice&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=4519425}} [[User:Ternera|Ternera]] ([[User talk:Ternera|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Ternera|contribs]]) 13:02, 23 June 2025 (UTC)

== {{subst:136472 Makemake}} ==

;Username
: {{user|2601:2C6:580:1960:9DF8:EF8C:BD2D:E975}} ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchUser={{urlencode:2601:2C6:580:1960:9DF8:EF8C:BD2D:E975}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Page you were editing
: [[(1364720 Makemake]] ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchTitle={{urlencode:(1364720 Makemake}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Description
: I was editing it but it said &quot;We are sorry, your edit can not be completed at this time. Your recent edits have repeatedly triggered the edit filter. To prevent users from repeatedly attempting to make unconstructive edits, your edit has been disallowed. If this is not your intention, we apologize for the inconvenience but please report this error and try your edit again later.''
;Date and time
: 21:58, 20 June 2025 (UTC)
;Comments
The edit was blocked as likely vandalism. While you weren't attempting to vandalise, you were copying and pasting text from Wikipedia which is a breach of the site license. If you wish to import text from Wikipedia, please request an import at [[WB:RFI]] [[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]] ([[User talk:MarcGarver|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MarcGarver|contribs]]) 09:35, 23 June 2025 (UTC)
: Per the response above, I am marking as {{EFFP|nd}} [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 12:00, 29 June 2025 (UTC)

== 185.164.156.170 ==

;Username
: {{user|185.164.156.170}} ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchUser={{urlencode:185.164.156.170}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Page you were editing
: [[]] ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchTitle={{urlencode:}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Description
: 
;Date and time
: 18:53, 27 June 2025 (UTC)
;Comments
&lt;!-- Please leave this area blank for now, but be prepared to answer questions left by reviewing editors. Thanks! --&gt;

== 2804:14D:4082:9037:2CBF:5DC8:DCAF:85CC ==

;Username
: {{user|2804:14D:4082:9037:2CBF:5DC8:DCAF:85CC}} ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchUser={{urlencode:2804:14D:4082:9037:2CBF:5DC8:DCAF:85CC}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Page you were editing
: [[Chess_Opening_Theory/1._d4/1...d5/2._e3/2...Nf6/3._c4]] ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchTitle={{urlencode:Chess_Opening_Theory/1._d4/1...d5/2._e3/2...Nf6/3._c4}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Description
: I was trying to fix a redlink in the page, i made the page too. The edit i wanted to make is actually on [[2804:14D-sandbox]]
;Date and time
: 17:44, 29 June 2025 (UTC)
;Comments
&lt;!-- Please leave this area blank for now, but be prepared to answer questions left by reviewing editors. Thanks! --&gt;</text>
      <sha1>70wfkz8t8qxd6c62nd964c9di6g4f6d</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4520284</id>
      <parentid>4520260</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T18:03:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>2804:14D:4082:9037:2CBF:5DC8:DCAF:85CC</ip>
      </contributor>
      <origin>4520284</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6702" sha1="svczt5goaejb8cu0wellwrxt14ilohl" xml:space="preserve">__NONEWSECTIONLINK__
__NOINDEX__
{{User:MiszaBot/config
|archive = Wikibooks:Edit filter/False positives/Archive %(counter)d
|algo = old(75d)
|counter = 4
|maxarchivesize = 150K
|minthreadstoarchive = 1
|minthreadsleft = 3
}}
{{Wikibooks:Edit filter/False positives/Header}}

== Kcapoor ==

;Username
: {{user|Kcapoor}} ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchUser={{urlencode:Kcapoor}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Page you were editing
: [[]] ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchTitle={{urlencode:}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Description
: 
;Date and time
: 03:37, 28 April 2025 (UTC)
;Comments
&lt;!-- Please leave this area blank for now, but be prepared to answer questions left by reviewing editors. Thanks! --&gt;
: {{EFFP|nd}} [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 19:02, 3 June 2025 (UTC)

== Locahox603 ==

;Username
: {{user|Locahox603}} ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchUser={{urlencode:Locahox603}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Page you were editing
: [[]] ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchTitle={{urlencode:}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Description
: 
;Date and time
: 16:07, 11 May 2025 (UTC)
;Comments
&lt;!-- Please leave this area blank for now, but be prepared to answer questions left by reviewing editors. Thanks! --&gt;
:{{EFFP|nd}} [[User:Ternera|Ternera]] ([[User talk:Ternera|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Ternera|contribs]]) 14:33, 23 May 2025 (UTC)

== 2A00:1E:DF03:1E01:D170:27F5:F15F:57E8 ==

;Username
: {{user|2A00:1E:DF03:1E01:D170:27F5:F15F:57E8}} ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchUser={{urlencode:2A00:1E:DF03:1E01:D170:27F5:F15F:57E8}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Page you were editing
: [[[[OpenSCAD User Manual/Input Devices]]]] ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchTitle={{urlencode:[[OpenSCAD User Manual/Input Devices]]}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Description
: I was trying to improve the OpenSCAD input device manual, and added some links to the Debian and Arch linux wikis. Nothing too objectionable. I did spend some time making sure I was improving that page, so it'd be nice if those changes are accepted.
;Date and time
: 11:00, 26 May 2025 (UTC)
;Comments
&lt;!-- Please leave this area blank for now, but be prepared to answer questions left by reviewing editors. Thanks! --&gt;
: {{EFFP|d}} Note that I removed the last sentence, which is unnecessary. Otherwise, your edit looked fine to implement. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 18:56, 3 June 2025 (UTC)

== 38.211.149.56 ==

;Username
: {{user|38.211.149.56}} ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchUser={{urlencode:38.211.149.56}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Page you were editing
: [[]] ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchTitle={{urlencode:}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Description
: 
;Date and time
: 10:52, 1 June 2025 (UTC)
;Comments
&lt;!-- Please leave this area blank for now, but be prepared to answer questions left by reviewing editors. Thanks! --&gt;
: {{EFFP|nd}} [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 18:56, 3 June 2025 (UTC)

== 176.1.132.105 ==

;Username
: {{user|176.1.132.105}} ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchUser={{urlencode:176.1.132.105}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Page you were editing
: [[Handbook_of_Management_Scales/Procedural_justice]] ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchTitle={{urlencode:Handbook_of_Management_Scales/Procedural_justice}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Description
: trying to add a source with a link via doi . org
;Date and time
: 22:44, 6 June 2025 (UTC)
;Comments
&lt;!-- Please leave this area blank for now, but be prepared to answer questions left by reviewing editors. Thanks! --&gt;
:{{EFFP|d|https://en.wikibooks.org/w/index.php?title=Handbook_of_Management_Scales/Procedural_justice&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=4519425}} [[User:Ternera|Ternera]] ([[User talk:Ternera|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Ternera|contribs]]) 13:02, 23 June 2025 (UTC)

== {{subst:136472 Makemake}} ==

;Username
: {{user|2601:2C6:580:1960:9DF8:EF8C:BD2D:E975}} ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchUser={{urlencode:2601:2C6:580:1960:9DF8:EF8C:BD2D:E975}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Page you were editing
: [[(1364720 Makemake]] ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchTitle={{urlencode:(1364720 Makemake}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Description
: I was editing it but it said &quot;We are sorry, your edit can not be completed at this time. Your recent edits have repeatedly triggered the edit filter. To prevent users from repeatedly attempting to make unconstructive edits, your edit has been disallowed. If this is not your intention, we apologize for the inconvenience but please report this error and try your edit again later.''
;Date and time
: 21:58, 20 June 2025 (UTC)
;Comments
The edit was blocked as likely vandalism. While you weren't attempting to vandalise, you were copying and pasting text from Wikipedia which is a breach of the site license. If you wish to import text from Wikipedia, please request an import at [[WB:RFI]] [[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]] ([[User talk:MarcGarver|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MarcGarver|contribs]]) 09:35, 23 June 2025 (UTC)
: Per the response above, I am marking as {{EFFP|nd}} [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 12:00, 29 June 2025 (UTC)

== 185.164.156.170 ==

;Username
: {{user|185.164.156.170}} ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchUser={{urlencode:185.164.156.170}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Page you were editing
: [[]] ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchTitle={{urlencode:}}|NAME=filter log}})
;Description
: 
;Date and time
: 18:53, 27 June 2025 (UTC)
;Comments
&lt;!-- Please leave this area blank for now, but be prepared to answer questions left by reviewing editors. Thanks! --&gt;</text>
      <sha1>svczt5goaejb8cu0wellwrxt14ilohl</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>History of wireless telegraphy and broadcasting in Australia/Topical/Biographies</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>399714</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520277</id>
      <parentid>4520142</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T18:02:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Samuel.dellit</username>
        <id>1387936</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* HERSCHEL */</comment>
      <origin>4520277</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2015022" sha1="07rjuusbolpnsr5ci2kmbcpincphhlx" xml:space="preserve">{{incomplete}}
{{WikipediaCredit}}
{{search box
 |root= History of wireless telegraphy and broadcasting in Australia/Topical/Biographies
 |break=no&lt;yes|no&gt;
 |width=40 
 |label=Search the Biographies
}}

{{CompactTOC8|side=yes}}

Thumbnail Radio Biographies sorted alphabetically by surname

'''Many of the stars of Australia's Radio Universe'''

'''Covering the full gamut from hypergiants to brown dwarfs'''

'''Each lit the way forward to broadcasting in Australia'''

=='''A'''==

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Abbiss|Abbiss, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

==''ABBISS''==

* [[/John Edwin Frederick Abbiss|Abbiss, John Edwin Frederick &quot;Jack&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZZJ-6H9] - 1907(Eng)-1977(Qld) - Licences: 4JA Brisbane (Balmoral, 1930; Morningside, 1931-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 581, 1930, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; employment (Evans Deakin shipyards) - Halcyon: p. 83, Abiss - Electoral Rolls: engineering draftsman (Morningside, 1936); draftsman (Coorparoo, 1937; Morningside, 1949-1977) 

==''ABBOTT''==

* [[/Reginald Nicholson Abbott|Abbott, Reginald Nicholson or Nicolson]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/9V2T-FTG] - 1897(Vic)-1980(Vic) - Licences: 3VR Melbourne (Alphington, 1923-1927); 3ABB Melbourne (Caulfield, 1947-1980) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 273, 1916 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Alphinton, 1925-1927; St Kilda, 1931-1937; Caulfield, 1942-1949); technician (Caulfield, 1954-1977)

* [[/Roy Edgar Abbott|Abbott, Roy Edgar]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L6MT-CZX] - 1902(NSW)-1943(Qld) - Licences: 2YK Dorrigo (1930-1931); 2YK Telegraph Point (1933-1939) - Qualifications: cc; CPRTelephony 668, 1921; 2COCP 179, 1938 - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: teacher (Dorrigo, 1930; Telegraph Point, 1933-1937; Mittagong, 1943) - {{font color||yellow|Sacrifice: &quot;Greater love hath no man than this&quot;}}

* [[/Thomas Kingsmill Abbott|Abbott, Thomas Kingsmill]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LHFH-4FH] - 1891(NSW)-1933(NSW) - Licences: 2TK Wingen (1926-1929) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified (likely military) - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW1; witness to Royal Commission 1927 (as Graziers' Assoc NSW) - Comment: beware other contemporaneous TK Abbotts - Electoral Rolls: overseer (Muralla, 1913); grazier (Wollongong, 1931) - Links: [https://vwma.org.au/explore/people/209607 Obit]

==''ABRAHAMS''==

* [[/Frank Abrahams|Abrahams, Frank]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G836-Y6P] - 1903(Vic)-1984(Vic) - Licences: 3FA Melbourne (South Yarra, 1924-1925) - Qualifications: cc; 3COCP 6089, 1966 - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: no occupation (St Kilda, 1925-1931); manufacturer (St Kilda, 1935-1936; Malvern, 1943-1967; Toorak, 1977-1980) - Relationships: brother of Louis Henry Abrahams

* [[/Louis Henry Abrahams|Abrahams, Louis Henry]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8GJ-GZP] - 1889(Vic)-1940(Vic) - Licences: Receive (Valve) Melbourne (St Kilda, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil identified as yet - amateur receiver; WW1; director (Victorian Radio Interests Ltd); witness to Royal Commission Wireless 1927 - Electoral Rolls: potter (Brunswick, 1909); tobacconist (South Yarra, 1912-1921); manufacturer (St Kilda, 1924-1926); burner (Brunswick, 1937-1942) - Relationships: brother of 3FA Frank Abrahams

==''ACKERMAN''==

* [[/Joseph Adam Ackerman|Ackerman, Joseph Adam]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZZV-49L] - 1911(NSW)-1993(Qld) - Licences: 2ALG Sydney (Carlton, 1938-1939, 1946-1948); 2ALG Wentworthville (1950); 2ALG Sydney (Parramatta, 1954-1958; North Rocks, 1960-1961; Epping, 1965-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2229, 1938, NSW - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster, WW2 - Electoral Rolls: postal employee (Paddington, 1932; Annandale, 1933-1936; Kogarah, 1937-1943; Carlton, 1949); clerk (Parramatta, 1954-1958); senior supervisor (Wentworthville, 1963; Epping, 1968-1972); retired (Sans Souci, 1977; Hurstville, 1980)

==''ACKLING''==

* [[/Harold Daniel Ackling|Ackling, Harold Daniel]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LD5F-8RK] - 1892(NSW)-1982(NSW) - Licences: 2PX Sydney (Bankstown, 1930-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 612, 1930, NSW - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster, WW2 - Electoral Rolls: labourer (Randwick, 1913); machinist (Bankstown, 1930-1980)

==''ACKLAND''==

* [[/Robert Gernand Ackland|Ackland, Robert Gernand]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/MCB4-3X8] - 1912(NSW)-1962(NSW) - Licences: 2AJJ Sydney (Cremorne, 1938; Drummoyne, 1939; Cremorne, 1946-1950); 2AJJ Colah (1954-1961) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2090, 1938, NSW; BOCP 148, 1938 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Neutral Bay, NSW, 1934-1937); mechanic (2CR Radio Station, Cumnock, NSW, 1943); radio technician (Cremorne, NSW, 1949; Mt Colah, NSW, 1958)

* [[/Stanley Frederick Gloucester Ackland|Ackland, Stanley Frederick Gloucester]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L5PB-C2Y] - 1904(SA)-1966(SA) - Licences: Receive Adelaide (Prospect, 1923); 5SF Adelaide (Prospect, 1924-1931; Linden Park, 1954-1965) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 21, 1924, No. ?? in SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: radio engineer (Burnside, 1939-1943) - TroveTag: &quot;5SF - Stanley Frederick Gloucester Ackland&quot;

==''ACLAND''==

* [[/Bruce Acland|Acland, Bruce]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GR1K-4M3] - 1920(NSW)-2000(Qld) - Licences: 2AJR Sydney (Concord, 1938-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2085, 1938, NSW; COCP1 411, 1940 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1938-1946) - Awards: Civilian Service Medal 1997 (1939-1945); King's Commendation for Brave Conduct 1943 (Darwin Civil Aerodrome during Japanese Air Raids) - Electoral Rolls: aeradio operator (Concord, NSW, 1943); airways engineer (Doomben, Qld, 1949-1972); surveyor (Paradise Point, Qld, 1977-1980)

==''ADAMS''==

* [[/Alfred William Adams|Adams, Alfred William or William Alfred]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GLZV-LDY] - 1908(Vic)-1999(Vic) - Licences: 3VJ Melbourne (Sandringham, 1937-1939, 1947-1948; Highett, 1954-1960; Mt Waverley, 1965; Scoresby, 1975); 3VJ Tootgarook (1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1955, 1937, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: labourer (Sandringham, Vic, 1942-1954); leather worker (Glen Waverley, Vic, 1967); storeman (Glen Waverley, Vic, 1972; Tootgarook, Vic, 1977-1980)

* [[/David Joseph Monk Adams|Adams, David Joseph Monk]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G52G-ZHF] - 1919(NSW)-1953(NSW) - Licences: 2AE Sydney (Wahroonga, 1934-1937; Turramurra, 1938-1939, 1946-1950) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: medical student (Turramurra, NSW, 1943); medical practitioner (Turramurra, NSW, 1949)

* [[/Francis Alexander Adams|Adams, Francis Alexander]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L2S2-RVF] - 1904(NSW)-1992(NSW) - Licences: 2ER Sydney (Carlingford, 1932-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 973, 1932, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: electrical engineer (Carlingford, NSW, 1930-1943; Epping, NSW, 1949-1980)

* [[/Frank John Adams|Adams, Frank John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZJM-29V] - 1880(Eng)-1968(Vic) - Licences: 3XO Receive Melbourne (Brighton, 1923); 3XO Melbourne (Brighton, 1924-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 155, 1925, No. ?? in Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; manager - Electoral Rolls: motor garage proprietor (Brighton, 1913); garage proprietor (Elsternwick, 1919-1921; Brighton, 1922-1924); manager (Brighton, 1925-1954); nil (Brighton, 1963-1968)

* [[/Lyal Kenneth Westgarth Adams|Adams, Lyal Kenneth Westgarth]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LBR5-24H] - 1901(NSW)-1968(NSW) - Licences: 2LA Sydney (Willoughby, 1935-1939; Northbridge, 1946-1947); 2LA Wollongong (1948); 2LA Sydney (Willoughby, 1948-1950) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1476, 1935, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: constable (Lidcombe, NSW, 1930-1933); police constable (Chatswood, NSW, 1933-1937; Northbridge, NSW, 1943); police sergeant (Wollongong, NSW, 1949-1954); police inspector (Goulburn, NSW, 1958; Wollongong, NSW, 1958; Austinmer, NSW, 1963); retired (Wollongong, NSW, 1968)

* [[/Peter Harry Arthur Adams|Adams, Peter Harry Arthur &quot;Pete&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LT3N-XMC] - 1909(NSW)-1984(NSW) - Licences: Receive (Valve) Sydney (Cremorne, 1923-1924); 2JX Sydney (Cremorne, 1927; Manly, 1929; Cremorne, 1930; Gordon, 1931; Woolahra, 1933; Epping, 1933; Cremorne, 1935-1936; Thornleigh, 1937; Waverton, 1938-1939; Denistone, 1946-1947; Avalon Beach, 1948-1950); 2JX Wentworth Falls (1954-1961); 2JX Sydney (Pymble, 1965-1969); 2JX Nambucca Heads (1975); 2JX Wentworth Falls (1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 380, 1927, No. ?? in NSW - amateur receiver; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Woollahra, 1933); labourer (Epping, 1934); engineer (St Kilda, 1934); radio engineer (Thornleigh, 1937; Darlinghurst, 1943); engineer (Avalon Beach, 1949; Wentworth Falls, 1958); retired (Valla Beach, 1972-1977; Wentworth Falls, 1980)

==''ADAMSON''==

* [[/Lawrence Arthur Adamson|Adamson, Lawrence Arthur &quot;Dicky&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/KCRD-JLJ] - 1860(Isle of Man)-1932(Vic) - Licences: XJDY Melbourne (City, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Electoral Rolls: teacher (Wesley College, South Yarra, Vic, 1903-1906; Wesley College, Prahran, Vic, 1909-1931) - Links: [[w:Lawrence Adamson|Wikipedia]]; [https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/adamson-lawrence-arthur-4971 ADB]

* [[/William Kenneth Adamson|Adamson, William Kenneth]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/MLXZ-HX5] - 1905(SA)-1982(SA) - Licences: Receive Adelaide (Parkside, 1923-1924); 5WA Adelaide (Parkside, 1925-1927; Fullarton, 1928-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 135, 1925, No. ?? in SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; engineer - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Fullarton, SA, 1939-1943) - TroveTag: &quot;5WA - William Kenneth Adamson&quot;

==''ADEY''==

* [[/William Ross Adey|Adey, William Ross]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LYZN-D6P] - 1922(SA)-2004(USA) - Licences: 5AJ Adelaide (St Peters, 1947-1948); 3AJL Melbourne (Ashwood, 1955-1956) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2259, 1939, SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAN, Officer, 1939-1948; Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: medical student (Burnside, SA, 1943)

==''AGER''==

* [[/John Henry Ager|Ager, John Henry]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GN6S-9CN] - 1904(Eng)-1944(WA) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2181, 1938, WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948); radio mechanic (Musgrave's) - Comment: possible suicide - Electoral Rolls: general carrier (Youanmi, WA, 1937); radio mechanic (Subiaco, WA, 1943) - Links: [http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article44810878 Trove]

==''AGNEW''==

* [[/Robert Gordon Carlisle Agnew|Agnew, Robert Gordon Carlisle]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LDKK-D8Y] - 1904(WA)-1975(WA) - Licences: 6RA Perth (Nedlands, 1931-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 721, 1931, No. ?? in WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: draftsman (North Perth, WA, 1925; Nedlands, WA, 1931-1972)

==''AINSLIE''==

* [[/Robert Inglis Ainslie|Ainslie, Robert Inglis]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GM77-441] - 1909(WA)-1992(WA) - Licences: 6CF Receive Perth (South Perth, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: solicitor (South Perth, WA, 1936-1937; West Perth, WA, 1943-1949; Nedlands, WA, 1954-1968; Crawley, WA, 1972-1980)

==''AITKIN''==

* [[/William Aitkin|Aitkin, William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GR3X-Y7B] - 1894(Vic)-1972(Vic) - Licences: XLA Melbourne (Elsternwick, 1913) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; WW1 (Army, Pay Corps, 1915-1919) - Comment: Several contemporaneous WAs - Electoral Rolls: banker (Caulfield, Vic, 1922-1928; Brighton, Vic, 1928-1954); retired (Elsternwick, Vic, 1963; Camden, Vic, 1967-1968)

==''AKED''==

* [[/Edward Louis John Aked|Aked, Edward Louis John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GQTC-T4Z] - 1916(Qld)-1996(NSW) - Licences: 2AEU Lismore (1936-1939, 1946-1975); 2AEU East Ballina (1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1763, 1936, NSW; BOCP 117, 1937; COCP2 898, 1945 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1921-1948) - Electoral Rolls: wireless technician (P.O. Residence, Ballina, NSW, 1943); technician (Lismore, NSW, 1949-1972); retired (East Ballina, NSW, 1980)

==''AKEROYD''==

* [[/Arthur Gordon Akeroyd|Akeroyd, Arthur Gordon]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G6F2-JXL] - 1890(Vic)-1948(WA) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - witness to Royal Commission 1927 (as Meteorologist, Forecasting and Statistical Division, Victoria) - Electoral Rolls: civil servant (Northcote, Vic, 1912-1915); meteorologist (Northcote, 1921-1937); civil servant (Cottesloe, WA, 1943) - Links: [https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/akeroyd-arthur-gordon-9321 ADB]

* [[/R. Akeroyd|Akeroyd, R.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: XCX Sydney (Ashfield, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet Identified - early wireless experimenter - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified - Comment: Individual not yet identified

==''ALDER''==

*[[/Oscar Edward Alder|Alder, Oscar Edward &quot;Ock&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/KJZ2-D3P] - 1896(Qld)-1987(Qld) - Licences: 4JB Brisbane (Albion, 1928-1939, 1946-1948; Chermside, 1954-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 423, 1928, No. 47 in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; wool classer - Halcyon: p. 28, 84, 137 - Electoral Rolls: student (Albion, 1919); wool classer (Albion, 1925-1937; Cunnamulla, 1943); warehouse assistant (Chermside, 1949-1980)

* [[/William Lake Valentine Alder|Alder, William Lake Valentine]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/9VCD-Q24] - 1906(Vic)-1964(Vic) - Licences: 3YL Receive Melbourne (Chelsea, 1923); 3JE Melbourne (Chelsea, 1932-1933); 3JE Yarram (1937-1939); 3JE Melbourne (Cheltenham, 1947-1960) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 882, 1932, Viv - amateur receiver; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Chelsea, Vic, 1928-1931); mechanic (Coleraine, Vic, 1934-1936); radiotrician (Yarram, Vic, 1937); electrician (Cheltenham, Vic, 1942); inspector (Sandringham, Vic, 1954-1963)

==''ALDERMAN''==

* [[/Valentine Zerbini Alderman|Alderman, Valentine Zerbini]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXVL-F8N] - 1893(SA)-1919(SA) - Licences: XVC Adelaide (Glenelg, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; WW1 (Army, 1AIF, Private, discharged as medically unfit due diabetes) - Electoral Rolls: electrical mechanic (at enlistment, 1916); Nil yet identified - TroveTag: &quot;XVC - Valentine Zerbini Alderman&quot;

==''ALEXANDER''==

* [[/John Douglas Alexander|Alexander, John Douglas]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LT9D-WFZ] - 1906(WA)-1978(WA) - Licences: 6DR Receive Perth (City, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: motor mechanic (Maylands, WA, 1931); civil engineer (Maylands, WA, 1936-1937; East Perth, WA, 1943); contractor engineer (Maylands, WA, 1949); farmer (Chidlow, WA, 1954-1963); engineer (Salter Point, WA, 1968; Manning, WA, 1972); retired (Mt Lawley, WA, 1977)

* [[/Peter Alfred Hunt Alexander|Alexander, Peter Alfred Hunt]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GWL5-PS9] - 1923(NSW)-1997(NSW) - Licences: 2PA Port Macquarie (1939, 1946-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2402, 1939, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: RAAF (Carlingford, NSW, 1943); radio engineer (Port Macquarie, NSW, 1949-1980)

* [[/Talbot Meredith Alexander|Alexander, Talbot Meredith]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L1FJ-MZN] - 1888(Vic)-1978(Qld) - Licences: 4TM Brisbane (Ashgrove, 1931-1933); 4TM Townsville (North Ward, 1937-1939) - Qualifications: cc; 2COCP 315, 1931 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW1 - Electoral Rolls: salesman (Kew, Vic, 1912-1914); wireless instructor (Melbourne City, 1925-1926); superintendent wireless (Glenferrie, Vic, 1926-1927); sales representative (City, Brisbane, 1928); business manager (North Ward, Qld, 1936-1937); instructor (Paddington, Qld, 1943); commercial traveller (East Brisbane, Qld, 1949; New Farm, 1954-1958); retired (Moorooka, 1968-1977)

==''ALLAN''==

* [[/Angus John Allan|Allan, Angus John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GX2C-YWF] - 1912(SA)-1996(SA) - Licences: 5UL Adelaide (Ovingham, 1937-1939, 1947-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2013, 1937, SA; 1COCP 458, 1941 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: radio engineer (Ovingham, SA, 1939-1941)

* [[/John Allan|Allan, John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXH1-PFG] - 1905(Sct)-19??(???) - Licences: 4AN Brisbane (Chermside, 1937-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1938, 1937, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Comment: numerous contemporaneous JAs - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

==''ALLARD''==

* [[/George Mason Allard|Allard, George Mason]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G6HT-JMV] - 1866(Eng)-1953(NSW) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - Chairman of Directors (AWA); witness to Royal Commission Wireless 1927 - Honours: knighted; K.B. - Electoral Rolls: secretary (Wahroonga, 1930-1937); accountant (Wahroonga, 1943-1949) - Links: [https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/allard-sir-george-mason-4999 ADB] - TroveTag: &quot;George Mason Allard&quot;

==''ALLEN''==

* [[/Albert Edward Allen|Allen, Albert Edward]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G69B-SGR] - 1902(Tas)-1969(Tas) - Licences: 7PA Hobart (New Town, 1933-1937; Moonah, 1938-1939, 1946-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1171, 1933, No. ?? in Tas - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Relationships: brother of 7AL Thomas Arthur Allen - Electoral Rolls: electrical engineer (New Town, 1928-1936; Moonah, 1937-1954)

* [[/George Alexander Allen|Allen, George Alexander]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GD3H-DJK] - 1891(Sct)-1965(USA) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: CPRT 49, 1915 - coastal wireless operator (RANRS, CPO, 1917-1918), WW1, VIG Port Moresby (1917-1918) - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

* [[/George Keith Allen|Allen, George Keith]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GR3X-SLR] - 1897(Vic)-1962(Eng) - Licences: XJDT Melbourne (Coburg, 1913) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; WW1 (AFC, Air Mechanic, 1918-1919) - Electoral Rolls: student (Coburg, Vic, 1922-1925) 

* [[/Kenneth Douglas Allen|Allen, Kenneth Douglas]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8N5-19J] - 1907(WA)-2002(Qld) - Licences: 2GX Sydney (West Ryde, 1930-1934) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 648, 1930, NSW; 3COCP 4263, 1963 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, Royal Australian Engineers, Lieutenant, 1940) - Education: BSc (Syd Uni, 1933) - Electoral Rolls: student (West Ryde, NSW, 1930-1935); director (Woolwich, NSW, 1936-1937); soldier (Woolwich, NSW, 1943); engineer (Woolwich, NSW, 1963-1972; Hunters Hill, NSW, 1977; Gladesville, NSW, 1980)

* [[/Kenneth Gidney Allen|Allen, Kenneth Gidney]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GTND-PHQ] - 1911(Vic)-1983(Vic) - Licences: 3UH Melbourne (Glen Iris, 1931-1939, 1947-1948; Oakleigh, 1954-1965; Chadstone, 1969; Clayton, 1975; Chadstone, 1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 809, 1931, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil) - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Malvern, Vic, 1936-1943); engineer (Oakleigh, Vic, 1949-1963); radio (Malvern, Vic, 1967; Chadstone, Vic, 1972-1980)

&lt;!-- The content of the following section is transcluded to
* History of wireless telegraphy and broadcasting in Australia/Topical/Biographies/Robert Kelvin Allen|Detailed Biography; and
* History of wireless telegraphy and broadcasting in Australia/Topical/Lists/Detailed Biographies|List of Detailed Biographies
Please be aware that changes made to the original source here will affect the transcluded version on the target page mentioned. --&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;Robert Kelvin Allen&quot; /&gt;* [[/Robert Kelvin Allen|Allen, Robert Kelvin]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GQTK-TH9] - 1916(Qld)-1942(Indonesia) - Licences: 4PR Brisbane (1936-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1634, 1936, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 13 Squadron, Pilot Officer; Army, CMF, 1939-1946); (Halcyon, p. 177) - Electoral Rolls: clerk (West End, Qld, 1937) - Links: [https://aviationmuseumwa.org.au/afcraaf-roll/allen-robert-kelvin-404945/ Aviation Museum WA]; [https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/P10308870 AWM Honour Roll]; [https://vwma.org.au/explore/people/617992 VWMA] - TroveTag: &quot;4PR - Robert Kelvin Allen&quot;(80+ tags) &amp; &quot;!Wikibooks RK Allen&quot;(10+ tags) - {{font color||yellow|Sacrifice: &quot;Greater love hath no man than this&quot;}}&lt;section end=&quot;Robert Kelvin Allen&quot; /&gt;

* [[/Robert Newstead Osborne Allen|Allen, Robert Newstead Osborne]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GF4V-BXM] - 1908(India)-1986(WA) - Licences: 6CC Receive Perth (West Subiaco, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: electrical fitter (Victoria Park, WA, 1931-1968); retired (Gosnells, WA, 1977; Armadale, WA, 1980)

* [[/Thomas Arthur Allen|Allen, Thomas Arthur]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G6SQ-9YN] - 1916(Tas)-1998(Tas) - Licences: 7AL Hobart (New Town, 1936-1939, 1946-1956; Lindisfarne,1960-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1738, 1936, No. ?? in Tas - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Relationships: brother of 7PA Albert Edward Allen - Electoral Rolls: salesman (New Town, 1943-1954); director (Lindisfarne, 1963-1972)

==''ALLINSON''==

* [[/Lancelot Thirlmier John Allinson|Allinson, Lancelot Thirlmier John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L81B-F4P] - 1896(NSW)-1961(WA) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 804, 1924 - coastal wireless operator (RANRS, CPO, 1917-1918); WW1; VID Darwin (1917-1918) - Electoral Rolls: radiotelegraphist (Applecross, WA, 1925; Broome, WA, 1931; Como, WA, 1931; South Perth, WA, 1936-1943; Broome, WA, 1949-1954); telegraphist (Esperance, WA, 1958)

==''ALLISON''==

* [[/Clifford Millbank Allison|Allison, Clifford Millbank]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GN4C-2WN] - 1901(SA)-1992(Vic) - Licences: 3FI Receive Melbourne (North Carlton, 1922); 3AO Melbourne (North Carlton, 1937-1939); 3AZC Melbourne (Sandringham, 1975-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 717, 1922; 2COCP 229, 1930; 1COCP 56, 1930 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: police constable (Carlton North, Vic, 1926-1937); constable (Sandringham, Vic, 1942-1980)

==''ALLSOP''==

* [[/Raymond Cottam Allsop|Allsop, Raymond Cottam &quot;Ray&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LJLT-SNJ] - 1898(NSW)-1972(NSW) - Licences: XCA Sydney (Randwick, 1911-1914); 2YG Sydney (Randwick, 1924; Coogee 1924-1929; Roseville, 1930); 2AYG Sydney (Roseville, 1946-1947+); 2NA Sydney (Roseville, 1961); 2BL Sydney (Roseville, 1965-1969); Receive licence obo New Systems Telephones (1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; radio clubs (WIA NSW); broadcaster (2BL, chief engineer); journalist (Wireless Weekly, 1920s); military (RAN Volunteer Reserve, Lieutenant; WW2 (RAN, Engineer Lieutenant); witness to Royal Commission Wireless 1927 (obo Broadcasters Sydney Ltd; federal public servant (ABCB, member, 1953-1954) - Honours: Coronation Medal, 1937; OBE, 1971 - Electoral Rolls: radio engineer (Roseville, 1930); engineer (Roseville, 1933; Gordon, 1937; Roseville, 1943); electronic engineer (Roseville, 1949); director (South Yarra, 1954); engineer (Roseville, 1958-1968) - TroveTag: &quot;XCA-2YG-2AYG-2NA-2BL - Raymond Cottam Allsop&quot; - Links: [https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/allsop-raymond-cottam-ray-9344 ADB]; [http://messui.polygonal-moogle.com/valves/NW199001.pdf EA]

==''ALLWORTH''==

* [[/William Murray Allworth|Allworth, William Murray]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRZC-8KW] - 1901(NSW)-1968(NSW) - Licences: 2CT Receive Sydney (McMahons Point, 1922); 2CT Receive Yamba (1923); 2OE Yass (1936-1939); 2OE Foster (1946); 2OE Yamba (1947); 2OE Maclean (1948-1950); 2OE Grafton (1954-1965) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1598, 1936, NSW - amateur receiver; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: fisheries inspector (Toronto, NSW, 1930; Swansea, NSW, 1932-1934; Yass, NSW, 1937); inspector of fisheries (Forster, NSW, 1943); fisheries inspector (Maclean, NSW, 1949); radio mechanic (Grafton, NSW, 1954-1963)

==''ALSOP''==

* [[/James Guest Alsop|Alsop, James Guest]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G7WM-V9K] - 1904(NSW)-1965(NSW) - Licences: 2CY Sydney (Lakemba, 1932-1937); 2ACY Sydney (Lakemba, 1938-1939, 1946-1961) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 909, 1932, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Withdrawal: 2CY amateur callsign withdrawn by the PMGD for allocation to the new 2CY Canberra National service - Electoral Rolls: boilermaker (Lakemba, NSW, 1930-1963)

* [[/John Russell Alsop|Alsop, John Russell]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LKB3-WXQ] - 1906(Vic)-1973(Vic) - Licences: 3MI Melbourne (Kew, 1925-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 76, 1925, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil) - Electoral Rolls: radio expert (Kew, Vic, 1931); engineer (Kew, Vic, 1936-1954; Mt Eliza, Vic, 1958-1972)

==''ALTMAN''==

* [[/Louis Altman|Altman, Louis]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GPCK-3PN] - 1912(NSW)-1972(NSW) - Licences: 2AT Sydney (Bexley, 1931-1933; Lakemba, 1934-1939, 1946-1961; Pymble, 1965-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 851, 1931, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: no occupation (Lakemba, NSW, 1936-1949); clerk (Lakemba, NSW, 1954-1963; Pymble, NSW, 1968)

==''AMBLER''==

* [[/Sydney Charles Ambler|Ambler, Sydney Charles]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GFWD-Y9L] - 1892(NSW)-1956(WA) - Licences: XYAE Perth (West Perth, 1913) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 891, 1925; 2COCP 72, 1929; 1COCP 158, 1938 - early wireless experimenter; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: radio telegraphist (East Perth, WA, 1921; North Perth, WA, 1925); wireless telegraphist (Victoria Park, WA, 1934-1943); radio telegraphist (Esperance, WA, 1949); radio telephonist (Esperance, WA, 1954)

==''AMES''==

&lt;!-- The content of the following section is transcluded to
* History of wireless telegraphy and broadcasting in Australia/Topical/Biographies/Clement Edgar Ames|Detailed Biography; and
* History of wireless telegraphy and broadcasting in Australia/Topical/Lists/Detailed Biographies|List of Detailed Biographies
Please be aware that changes made to the original source here will affect the transcluded version on the target page mentioned. --&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;Clement Edgar Ames&quot; /&gt;* [[/Clement Edgar Ames|Ames, Clement Edgar &quot;Clem&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/KNDX-JF8] - 1889(SA)-1957(SA) - Licences: XVG Adelaide (Torrensville, 1913-1914); S519 Adelaide (1919-1921); 5AV Adelaide (Kent Town, 1923; Hindmarsh, 1924) - Qualifications: cc; Nil identified as yet - Radio Activity: early wireless experimenter; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; operator 5WI (1925) - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Allenby Gardens, 1939-43) - TroveTag: &quot;XVG-S519-5AV - Clement Edgar Ames&quot;(150+ tags) &amp; &quot;!Wikibooks Ames&quot;(90+ tags)&lt;section end=&quot;Clement Edgar Ames&quot; /&gt;

==''AMOR''==

* [[/Herbert Roy Amor|Amor, Herbert Roy]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GNQ6-6ZW] - 1910(Vic)-1992(Vic) - Licences: 3LB Colac (1931-1933); 3LB Melbourne (Preston, 1937-1939, 1947-1969); 3LB Marengo (1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 844, 1931, No. ?? in Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: salesman (Colac, Vic, 1931); airman (Preston, Vic, 1937-1942; RAAF Darwin, NT, 1949); RAAF (Ripponlea, Vic, 1963-1968); retired (Marengo, Vic, 1972-1980)

==''ANCHER''==

* [[/Norman Leslie Finion Ancher|Ancher, Norman Leslie Finion or Tinian]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXL7-MCQ] - 1910(NSW)-1983(NSW) - Licences: 5NA Adelaide (Mile End, 1937-1939); 2NH Sydney (Lindfield, 1946-1947; Mosman, 1948-1954; Cremorne, 1955-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2057, 1937, SA; BOCP 476, 1942 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Chatswood, NSW, 1934); sound engineer (West Maitland, NSW, 1936); engineer (Mile End, SA, 1939; Rose Park, SA, 1941-1943); radio engineer (Mosman, NSW, 1949; Cremorne, NSW, 1958-1968); engineer (Cremorne, NSW, 1972); technical officer (Lane Cove, NSW, 1972-1980)

==''ANDERSON''==

* [[/Alexander Ronald Anderson|Anderson, Alexander Ronald]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXPM-L6J] - 1914(SA)-1997(SA) - Licences: 5GM Adelaide (Eastwood, 1936-1939, 1947; Payneham South, 1948-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1700, 1936, SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF) - Electoral Rolls: warehouseman (Eastwood, SA, 1939-1943)

* [[/Andrew Oswald Anderson|Anderson, Andrew Oswald &quot;Oswald&quot;, &quot;Andy&quot;, &quot;A.O.&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/99GB-Z8L] - 1885(NSW)-1944(NSW) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified -  broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: accountant (Mosman, 1913); manager (Rose Bay, 1930; Vaucluse, 1934-1935) - Links: [https://ozvta.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/anderson-oswald-1062017.pdf Bio]

* [[/Eric William Alfred Anderson|Anderson, Eric William Alfred]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8WX-744] - 1908(Vic)-1986(Vic) - Licences: 3KH Melbourne (East Malvern, 1928-1931; Glen Iris, 1933-1939, 1946-1948; Burwood, 1954-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 424, 1928, No. ?? in Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: civil servant (Malvern, 1936-1937); engineer (Camberwell, 1943; Glen Iris, 1949-1968; Burwood, 1972-1980)

* [[/Evan Anderson|Anderson, Evan]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GW8K-87V] - 1902(Vic)-1969(Vic) - Licences: 3EA Port Welshpool (1937-1939); Melbourne (Williamstown, 1947-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1880, 1937, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: motor driver (Abbotsford, Vic, 1925-1926); wireless mechanic (Meeniyan, Vic, 1928); fisherman (Port Welshpool, Vic, 1936-1943); inspector D.A.P. (Williamstown, Vic, 1954-1968)

* [[/F. W. Anderson|Anderson, F. W.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 2LE Receive Sydney (North Sydney, 1922); 965 Sydney (Bondi, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Identification: Not yet identified - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

* [[/Frederic Brian Anderson|Anderson, Frederic Brian]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L5YN-TYJ] - 1918(Eng)-2008(SA)90yo - Licences: 5FA Tanunda (1934-1939); 5FA Waikerie (1947-1956) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1351, 1934, SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAN) - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Tanunda, SA, 1939-1943)

* [[/G. R. Anderson|Anderson, G. R.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: Receive Adelaide (Gilberton, 1923); 5GA Adelaide (Highgate, 1931-1933; Myrtle Bank, 1937-1939, 1947-1948) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

* [[/James Shields Anderson|Anderson, James Shields]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GNSG-BYJ] - 1905(Vic)-1960(Vic) - Licences: 3LM Melbourne (Preston, 1939, 1947-1960) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2357, 1939, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Coburg, Vic, 1926-1931); accountant (Elsternwick, Vic, 1934-1937; Preston, Vic, 1942-1949; Reservoir, Vic, 1954)

* [[/John Francis Anderson|Anderson, John Francis]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8JJ-WFL] - 1914(Vic)-19??(???) - Licences: 3JA Warrnambool (1930-1933); 3JA Nullawarre (1937-1939, 1946-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 661, 1930, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: farmer (Warrnambool, 1936; Nullawarre, 1937-1980)- Comment: Several contemporaneous JFAs

* [[/Keith Sydney Anderson|Anderson, Keith Sydney]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZLK-8J9] - 1911(WA)-1944(Vic) - Licences: 6KS Perth (North Perth, 1935); 6KS Mt Magnet (1937); 6KS Perth (1938-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1487, 1935, WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2nd/1st Infantry Battalion, Private) - Electoral rolls: bank officer (Mt Magnet, WA, 1936-1937; East Perth, WA, 1943) - {{font color||yellow|Sacrifice: &quot;Greater love hath no man than this&quot;}} - Links: [https://vwma.org.au/explore/people/618137 VWMA]; [https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/R1691738 Roll of Honour]; [https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/P10295040 AWM]

&lt;!-- The content of the following section is transcluded to
* History of wireless telegraphy and broadcasting in Australia/Topical/Biographies/Leo Pople Anderson|Detailed Biography; and
* History of wireless telegraphy and broadcasting in Australia/Topical/Lists/Detailed Biographies|List of Detailed Biographies
Please be aware that changes made to the original source here will affect the transcluded version on the target page mentioned. --&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;Leo Pople Anderson&quot; /&gt;* [[/Leo Pople Anderson|Anderson, Leo Pople]] [https://www.familysearch.org/en/tree/person/details/P92D-H49] - 1895(SA)-1969(NSW) - Licences: XVI Adelaide (Largs Bay, 1912-1914) - Qualifications: Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; WW1 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Bondi, NSW, 1930-1935; Annandale, NSW, 1936-1939; Harbord, NSW, 1946) - TroveTag: &quot;XVI - Leo Pople Anderson&quot;(2 tags) &amp; &quot;!Wikibooks LP Anderson&quot;(2 tags)&lt;section end=&quot;Leo Pople Anderson&quot; /&gt;

* [[/Maurice Bernard Anderson|Anderson, Maurice Bernard]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GC3V-WL9] - 1908(SA)-1960(Vic) - Licences: Receive Adelaide (Cheltenham, 1923-1924); 5MA Adelaide (Cheltenham, 1925-1928); 3AMA Melbourne (Sandringham, 1947-1956) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 103, 1925, No. ?? in SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2; fitter - Electoral Rolls: radio engineer (Cloncurry, Qld, 1931-1937)

* [[/Percy James Anderson|Anderson, Percy James]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8WN-6Y7] - 1908(Vic)-1998(Vic) - Licences: 3PA Melbourne (Westgarth, 1928-1933; West Preston, 1937-1939, 1946-1956); 3PA Dooen (1965-1969); 3PA Geelong (Wallington, 1975-1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 428, 1928, No. ?? in Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Westgarth, 1934); engineer (Preston, 1936-1963); technician (Horsham, 1967-1968); retired (Wallington, 1972-1980) - Relationships: brother-in-law of 3JR Christopher James Rainbow

* [[/Robert Arthur Crosbie Anderson|Anderson, Robert Arthur Crosbie &quot;Bob&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8VK-GZN] - 1908(Vic)-1990(Vic) - Licences: 3WY Melbourne (Camberwell, 1930-1939, 1946-1948; Burwood, 1954-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 691, 1930, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: chemist (Camberwell, 1931-1949; Glen Iris, 1954-1967; Burwood, Vic, 1972-1980)

* [[/William Alexander Anderson|Anderson, William Alexander]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GP9F-F36] - 1906(NSW)-2001(NSW) - Licences: 2ZH Harwood Island (1930) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 1113, 1928 (Spark); COCP2 93, 1930 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: labourer (Harwood Island, NSW, 1932-1937); labourer (Chatsworth Island, NSW, 1949-1977)

==''ANDREWS''==

* [[/Alan Robert Andrews|Andrews, Alan Robert]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GTQW-6GJ] - 1912(Vic)-2002(Vic) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - broadcast listener - Electoral Rolls: 

* [[/Erson Leonard Andrews|Andrews, Erson Leonard &quot;Jim&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G55V-CD8] - 1916(NSW)-2016(NSW)100yo - Licences: 2BO Sydney (Granville, 1939, 1947; Fairfield West, 1948-1950); 2BO Goulburn (1954-1980+); 2BBO Mossy Point (1969-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2251, 1939, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: apprentice (Glenelg, SA, 1939); medical detailer (Fairfield, NSW, 1949); chemist (Goulburn, NSW, 1954-1958); pharmacist (Goulburn, NSW, 1963-1980)

* [[/Howard Lyell Andrews|Andrews, Howard Lyell]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/9WQ9-H6M] - 1900(Vic)-1968(Vic) - Licences: 3HY Murchison (1936-1939); 3HY Melbourne (East Kew, 1947-1948); 3HY Hamilton (1954-1965)  - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1840, 1936, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: medical practitioner (Koo Wee Rup, Vic, 1924; Neerim South, Vic, 1928; Tatura, Vic, 1931; Murchison, Vic, 1936-1942; Kew North, Vic, 1949-1954; Hamilton, Vic, 1954-1967)

==''ANEAR''==

* [[/Francis George Anear|Anear, Francis George]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/9XLK-9D6] - 1910(SA)-1971(SA) - Licences: 5LK Carrow (1929-1931); 9WZ Momote, Admiralty Islands (1954); 5WZ Adelaide (Parkside, 1955); 3AGF Melbourne (Laverton, 1960); 5WZ Adelaide (Parkside, 1965-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 556, 1929, No. ?? in SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF) - Electoral Rolls: Nil identified as Francis George Anear

==''ANGEL''==

* [[/Henry Benjamin Angel|Angel, Henry Benjamin &quot;Harry&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GQWW-K4Y] - 1891(Eng)-1998(Qld, 106yo) - Licences: 4HA Brisbane (St Lucia, 1935-1939; Enoggera, 1946-1969; Lota, 1975-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1503, 1935, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; radio clubs (WIAQ); military (WW1, AIF Signals; WW2, AMF, Navy); business proprietor (radio service) - QSLs: Entire collection held by SLQ - Halcyon: p. 51, 60, 81, 163 - Electoral Rolls: motor driver (Kangaroo Point, Qld, 1919; Toowong, Qld, 1919-1925); carrier (St Lucia, Qld, 1928-1937); radio mechanic (Enoggera, Qld, 1949-1972); retired (Lota, Qld, 1977-1980)

==''ANSCOMBE''==

* [[/Ernest Arthur Anscombe|Anscombe, Ernest Arthur]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G6TL-7LR] - 1888(Vic)-1946(Vic) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - coastal wireless operator (RANRS, Central Office, CPO, 1917-1918), WW1 - Electoral Rolls: turner &amp; fitter (Northcote, Vic, 1912-1913; Surrey Hills, Vic, 1914); mechanic (Albert Park, Vic, 1919); manager (Box Hill, Vic, 1927-1943)

==''ANSELL''==

* [[/Lewis Charles Ansell|Ansell, Lewis Charles]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GPLZ-T41] - 1905(Eng)-1983(???) - Licences: 2TO Sydney (Woollahra, 1932-1937); 2TO Newcastle (Waratah, 1938-1939, 1947-1954); 2BTO Newcastle (Waratah, 1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1028, 1932, NSW; COCP2 427, 1933; COCP1 331, 1933 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAN, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: naval wireless operator (Nithsdale, NSW, 1930); wireless operator (Woollahra, NSW, 1930-1931); police trainee (Woollahra, NSW, 1932-1933); constable (Woollahra, NSW, 1934-1937); police constable (Waratah, NSW, 1943-1963); retired (Waratah, NSW, 1968-1980)

==''ANSLOW''==

* [[/Arthur Zeathen Anslow|Anslow, Arthur Zeathen]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GPSK-ZHF] - 1895(NSW)-1975(NSW) - Licences: 2AZ Sydney (Balgowlah, 1930) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948)  - Electoral Rolls: traveller (Manly, NSW, 1930-1954; Fairlight, NSW, 1958-1968); retired (Dee Why, NSW, 1972)

==''ANSTEY''==

* [[/David Howell Anstey|Anstey, David Howell]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GTHB-B3C] - 1906(Eng)-1956(Qld) - Licences: 4DM Brisbane (Coorparoo, 1938-1939, 1947) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2237, 1938, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: car driver (Coorparoo, Qld, 1934-1937); taxi driver (Buranda, Qld, 1943); manager (Coorparoo, Qld, 1949-1954)

==''ANTHONY''==

* [[/Michael Henry Anthony|Anthony, Michael Henry]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LK3H-6B7] - 1894(Vic)-1966(Vic) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - coastal wireless operator (RANRS, CPO, 1917-1918); WW1; VIA Adelaide (1917-1918) - Electoral Rolls: radio telegraphist (Thursday Island, 1919); telegraphist (Prahran, 1921-1924); clerk (Oakleigh, 1934); railway employee (Sandringham, Vic, 1936-1942); telegraphist (Sandringham, 1954-1963)

* [[/Reginald Major Anthony|Anthony, Reginald Major &quot;Reg&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GCYN-YWG] - 1908(SA)-1986(SA) - Licences: 5CM Adelaide (Unley Park, 1927-1937; Medindie Gardens, 1938-1939; Prospect, 1946-1960; Somerton Park, 1965-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 324, 1927, No. ?? in SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Relationships: brother of Wilfred Boykett Anthony - Electoral Rolls: Nil

* [[/Thomas Reginald Anthony|Anthony, Thomas Reginald]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L51Y-JSK] - 1906(NSW)-1955(NSW) - Licences: 2HR Sydney (Concord, 1935-1936); 2AEC Sydney (Burwood, 1937-1939); 2TR Sydney (Burwood, 1946; Kogarah, 1947-1955) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1484, 1935, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Withdrawal: 2HR amateur callsign withdrawn by the PMGD for allocation to the new 2HR Lochinvar? commercial service - Electoral Rolls: electrical engineer (Auburn, NSW, 1930-1932; Concord, NSW, 1933-1935); electrical fitter (Burwood, NSW, 1937-1943); electrical engineer (Kogarah, NSW, 1949-1954)

* [[/Wilfred Boykett Anthony|Anthony, Wilfred Boykett]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GCYJ-3HZ] - 1903(SA)-1974(SA) - Licences: Receive Adelaide (Unley Park, 1923) - Qualifications: Nil identified - amateur receive operator, WW2 - Relationships: Brother of Reginald Major Anthony - Electoral Rolls: bank clerk (Netherby, 1939-1941)

==''APPERLEY''==

* [[/George Apperley|Apperley, George]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GDNQ-5XG] - 1887(NZ)-1957(NSW) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 704, 1922; 1COCP 237, 1931 - NZ Gov. Telegraphs pre 1910; British Colonial Gov, 1910-1912; AWA (from 1913; Chief Marconi Wireless School 1914-1916; Works Manager 1916-1919; technical superintendent 1919-1923; OIC Beam Wireless 1924; Traffic Manager, Beam Wireless - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Elsternwick, 1922); manager (St Kilda, 1928; Caulfield, Vic, 1931-1936; Elsternwick, Vic, 1943); engineer (Manly, NSW, 1954) - TroveTag: &quot;George Apperley&quot;

==''APPLETON''==

* [[/William Thomas Traill Appleton|Appleton, William Thomas Traill]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GNVQ-RR8] - 1883(Vic)-1916(France) - Licences: XJQ Melbourne (Malvern, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; WW1 - Electoral Rolls: ship owner (Malvern, Vic, 1912-1916) - Links: [https://vwma.org.au/explore/people/275799 VWMA] - {{font color||yellow|Sacrifice: &quot;Greater love hath no man than this&quot;}}

==''ARCHER''==

* [[/Robert William Archer|Archer, Robert William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G55M-G19] - 1916(NSW)-2001(NSW) - Licences: 2UD Sydney (Pennant Hills, 1935-1939, 1946-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1517, 1935, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: storeman (Pennant Hills, NSW, 1943-1958); electrical engineer (Pennant Hills, NSW, 1963-1980)

==''ARCHIBALD''==

* [[/Ian Wilson Archibald|Archibald, Ian Wilson]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8HM-9LC] - 1902(WA)-1993(NSW) - Licences: 2BJ Receive Tingha (1922); 2KU Sydney (Dulwich Hill, 1928-1939, 1946-1955; Sans Souci, 1956-1965; Noraville, 1969-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 457, 1928, No. ?? in NSW; 3COCP 2393, 1957 - amateur receiver; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: mining engineer (Dulwich Hill, 1930-1933); engineer (Dulwich Hill, 1936-1954); chemist (Sans Souci, 1958-1963); retired (Noraville, 1968)

* [[/Leslie Kirkwood Archibald|Archibald, Leslie Kirkwood]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GS53-BDL] - 1920(Vic)-2005(Vic) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2155, 1938, Vic; BOCP 230, 1939 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: radio engineer (Footscray South, Vic, 1949); finisher (South Yarra, Vic, 1954; Moorabbin, Vic, 1968-1980)

==''ARGAET''==

* [[/William Stanislaus Argaet|Argaet, William Stanislaus]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZDZ-8Z8] - 1894(NSW)-1951(Qld) - Licences: 4KH Brisbane (Wynnum, 1931-1939, 1946-1948) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; business proprietor (Wynnum bus service) - Halcyon, p. 87, 127 - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Coorparoo, 1925); bus proprietor (Wynnum, 1928-1949)

==''ARGOON''==

* [[/Archibald John Argoon|Argoon, Archibald John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZ4V-JQG] - 1914(SA)-1991(Vic) - Licences: 3IT Melbourne (Burwood, 1934-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1319, 1934, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Burwood, Vic, 1936-1937); broadcast mechanic (South Yarra, Vic, 1943-1968); audio mechanic (South Yarra, Vic, 1972-1980)

==''ARMATI''==

* [[/Rex Gordon Armati|Armati, Rex Gordon]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/2S42-XKH] - 1899(Qld)-1973(Qld) - Licences: 4DB Receive Townsville (1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: chemist's assistant (Stanton Hill, Townsville, 1921-1928); salesman (Neutral Bay, 1930); chemist's assistant (Stanton Hill, Townsville, 1936-1943); employment officer (Darlinghurst, 1949); clerk (Darlinghurst, 1954-1958; Kings Cross, 1963); shipping clerk (Surry Hills, 1968-1972)

==''ARMSTRONG''==

* [[/Edwin Howard Armstrong|Armstrong, Edwin Howard]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L5ZX-354] - 1890(USA)-1954(USA) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: Nil yet identified - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: - USA inventor of the superheterodyne receiver [https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-Radio-Club-of-America/Legacies-of-Edwin-Howard-Armstong-1990-11-Radio-Club-of-America.pdf RCA 1990 Special Edition]

* [[/Stanley John Armstrong|Armstrong, Stanley John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GX4V-K7Y] - 1910?(NSW)-1972(Qld) - Licences: 4ZK Brisbane (Enoggera, 1932-1933); 4SA Brisbane (Enoggera, 1954-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1004, 1932, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: soldier (Windsor, Qld, 1919); clerk (Enoggera, Qld, 1922-1968)

* [[/Thomas Armstrong|Armstrong, Thomas]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G88Q-GGZ] - 1895(Sct)-1964(NSW) - Licences: 4ZA Brisbane (1927) - Qualifications: cc; CPRTelephony 217, 1916; 1COCP 132, 1930 - witness to Royal Commission 1927 (obo PMGD); senior federal public servant (Superintendent, Wireless Branch, NSW, PMGD), promoted to role upon retirement of William Tamillas Stephen Crawford - TroveTag: &quot;4ZA - Thomas Armstrong&quot;

* [[/W. E. Armstrong|Armstrong, W. E.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4WE Mt Sisa, Misima Island, Papua (1938-1939) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

==''ARNOLD''==

* [[/Albert Sydney Arnold|Arnold, Albert Sydney]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/9M2W-ZG2] - 1882(NSW)-1965(NSW) - Licences: XAB Sydney (Ashfield, 1911-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Ashfield, 1913-1954); company secretary (Hurlstone Park, 1958); retired (Hurlstone Park, 1963)

* [[/Clifton John Arnold|Arnold, Clifton John &quot;Clif&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GF8B-GTM] - 1915(Tas)-2005(Vic) - Licences: 3AJA Stratford (1946-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2550, 1945, Vic - amateur operator - Electoral Rolls: labourer (Stratford, Vic, 1937-1977)

* [[/Edwin Charles Arnold|Arnold, Edwin Charles]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L8QX-H7J] - 1898(NSW)-1970(NSW) - Licences: 2BY Receive Tamworth (1922); 2BY Tamworth (1923-1925); 2BY Coolah (1925-1927); 2BY Sydney (Manly, 1928; Mona Vale, 1933-1936); 2AGW Sydney (Manly, 1938-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 226, 1926, No. ?? in NSW - amateur receiver; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: salesman (Mona Vale, 1931-1934), clerk (Balgowlah Heights, 1943-1968)

* [[/Ernest Noel Arnold|Arnold, Ernest Noel]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G84H-8J6] - 1907(NSW)-1978(NSW) - Licences: Receive (Crystal) Albury (1923-1924); 2OJ Albury (1928-1939, 1946-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 452, 1928, No. ?? in NSW - amateur receiver; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Albury, 1930-1937); fruit merchant (Albury, 1949-1977)

* [[/John Bowman Arnold|Arnold, John Bowman]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GN22-6GS] - 1899(Vic)-1986(Vic) - Licences: XJCL Melbourne (Moonee Ponds, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 350, 1918 - early wireless experimenter - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Elsternwick, Vic, 1924; Gardiner, Vic, 1926-1937; Vermont, Vic, 1942-1963; Kew, Vic, 1967-1980)

* [[/Joseph Leslie Grahame Arnold|Arnold, Joseph Leslie Grahame &quot;Les&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L853-R3J] - 1912(Vic)-1991(Tas) - Licences: 7AM Launceston (City, 1934-1939; Invermay, 1946-1956; Mowbray, 1960-1969; City, 1975-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1263, 1934, No. ?? in Tas - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: textile worker (Launceston North, 1936-1954); mechanic (Mowbray, 1968)

* [[/William Henry Redvers Arnold|Arnold, William Henry Redvers]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L2J7-SZ1] - 1903(Eng)-1993(WA) - Licences: 6BA Perth (Wembley, 1936-1937); 6BA Katanning (1938-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1762, 1936, WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: fitter (Subiaco, WA, 1931-1937); electrical fitter (Katanning, WA, 1943; Kalgoorlie, WA, 1943); engineer (South Fremantle, WA, 1949); fitter (Scarborough, WA, 1954); electrician (Scarborough, WA, 1958); engineer (Floreat Park, WA, 1963); electrical contractor (West Perth, WA, 1968; South Perth, WA, 1972); electrician (Australind, WA, 1977)

==''ARTHUR''==

* [[/Charles James Glendon Arthur|Arthur, Charles James Glendon &quot;Glen&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8CT-T62] - 1915(Qld)-1983(Qld) - Licences 4GJ Dayboro (1935-1939); 4GJ Brisbane (Morningside, 1946-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1450, 1935, Qld; BOCP?; 2COCP 493, 1941; 1COCP 639, 1942 - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster - Halcyon: p. 80 - Electoral Rolls: radio engineer (Wagga Wagga, 1943); radio mechanic (Morningside, 1949-1980)

* [[/Roy William Arthur|Arthur, Roy William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRCS-FBT] - 1906(NSW)-1959(NSW) - Licences: 2ADO Sydney (Hurstville, 1936-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1743, 1936, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: carpenter (Wollongong, NSW, 1930; Hurstville, NSW, 1936-1958)

==''ASHBURY''==

* [[/A. W. C. Ashbury|Ashbury, A. W. C.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: Receive Townsville (1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

==''ASHBY''==

* [[/Maurice John Ashby|Ashby, Maurice John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GX49-L1C] - 1901(Eng)-1973(NSW) - Licences: 4DH Receive Dalby (1923) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 899, 1925; 2COCP 94, 1930; 1COCP 281, 1932 - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: gardener (Dalby, 1922); labourer (Greenslopes, 1925); salesman (Glebe, 1933; Northbridge, 1935-1936; Epping, 1937); radio telegraphist (New Farm, Qld, 1943); planning assistant (Haberfield, NSW, 1943; Pennant Hills, NSW, 1949; Thornleigh, NSW, 1954-1963); retired (Avalon Beach, NSW, 1968-1972)

==''ASHE''==

* [[/Reginald Bartley Ashe|Ashe, Reginald Bartley]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G4C2-8ZQ] - 1895(Vic)-1968(NZ) - Licences: XLF Melbourne (Middle Brighton, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; WW1 (AIF, 4th Australian Division Signals Company) - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Malvern East, Vic, 1922); inspector (Glen Iris, Vic, 1925); insurance inspector (Glen Iris, Vic, 1926) - Links: [https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/R1587219 AWM - Military Cross]; [https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/P10187003 AWM - Lieutenant]

==''ASHFORD''==

* [[/Herbert Henry Ashford|Ashford, Herbert Henry]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L13X-1V4] - 1876(Eng)-1957(NSW) - Licences: 6CM Receive Perth (West Subiaco, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: batteryman (Jolimont, WA, 1912-1913); civil servant (Bunbury, WA, 1916); mechanic (West Subiaco, WA, 1922-1931); telephone mechanic (Kenwick, WA, 1936); retired (Coburg, Vic, 1937; Brighton-le-Sands, NSW, 1937; Canley Vale, NSW, 1943-1949)

==''ASHLEY''==

* [[/George William Richard Ashley|Ashley, George William Richard]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GF96-CMZ] - 1919(Eng)-1999(WA) - Licences: 6GA Perth (Carlisle, 1938-1939, 1947-1954); 6GA Kalgoorlie (1955-1956); 6GA Perth (Mt Yokine, 1960-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2094, 1938, WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Carlisle, WA, 1943-1949); communications officer (Kalgoorlie, WA, 1954-1958); clerk (Yokine, WA, 1963-1980)

* [[/Percy Ashley|Ashley, Percy]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L6JV-FSN] - 1888(Eng)-1968(Vic) - Licences: 3RZ Melbourne (Williamstown, 1931) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified (likely Navy qualification) - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: wireless operator (Naval Depot, Williamstown, Vic, 1914-1917); telegraphist (Carlton, Vic, 1921-1922); RANR (Footscray, Vic, 1924); telegraphist (Albert Park, Vic, 1924-1925); CPO instructor (Port Melbourne, Vic, 1926-1927); instructor (Port Melbourne, Vic, 1931; Prahran, Vic, 1935-1937); labourer (Caulfield, Vic, 1942-1949); nil (East Shelbourne, Vic, 1954; Kangaroo Flat, Vic, 1963-1967)

==''ASHLIN''==

* [[/Eric Robert Ashlin|Ashlin, Eric Robert]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GSRF-44C] - 1910(Qld)-1992(Qld) - Licences: 4EA Brisbane (Annerley, 1931-1933); 4EA Toowoomba (1937-1939); 4EA Coolangatta (1946-1947); 4EA Bilinga (1948-1975) - Qualifications:  cc; AOCP 873, 1931, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; employment (Rosentengels, radio service); military (WW2; signals officer) - Halcyon: p. 73, 127, 163 - Electoral Rolls: radio mechanic (Toowoomba, Qld, 1936-1943; Bilinga, Qld, 1949-1963); TV technician (Bilinga, NSW, 1968-1980)

==''ASMUS''==

* [[/Hermann Johann Christian Alexander Asmus|Asmus, Hermann Johann Christian Alexander]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GN3P-959] - 1889(Vic)-1951(Vic) - Licences: 3ET Melbourne (Footscray, 1933-1939; Melbourne City, 1947-1948) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1084, 1933, Vic; 2COCP 254, 1939; 1COCP 281, 1939 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: postal assistant (Tambo, Qld, 1913); not stated (Cloncurry, Qld, 1919); nil (Footscray, Vic, 1928-1937)

==''ASMUSSEN''==

* [[/Donald Wills Asmussen|Asmussen, Donald Wills &quot;Don&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GTMY-65T] - 1932(Qld)-2023(Qld)90yo - Licences: 4ZJA Brisbane (Mt Gravatt, 1965); 4FA Brisbane (Mt Gravatt, 1969-1980+) - Qualifications: AOLCP 1507, 1963; AOCP 4367, 1965, Qld - amateur operator; JOTA participant 1960s - Comment: Mentor to SSD - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Mt Gravatt, Qld, 1958-1972; Mt Gravatt East, Qld, 1977)

==''ASPLET''==

* [[/William Cecil Asplet|Asplet, William Cecil]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GT93-RZP] - 1919(???)-1997(NSW) - Licences: 2ALT Sydney (Rockdale, 1939, 1946-1955; Bexley, 1956-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2258, 1939, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: telephone mechanic (Rockdale, NSW, 1943-1954); telecommunications technician (Bexley, NSW, 1958-1980)

==''ASTON''==

* [[/Ronald Horace Aston|Aston, Ronald Horace]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LCXN-B4V] - 1913(NSW)-1998(NSW) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2418, 1939, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: radio mechanic (Eastwood, NSW, 1936); radio engineer (Epping, NSW, 1943-1949; Pymble, NSW, 1954-1968); engineer (Pymble, NSW, 1972-1980)

==''ATHELSTONE''==

* [[/G. N. Athelstone|Athelstone, G. N.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 5NG Central Australia (1927) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

==''ATHERDEN''==

* [[/Francis Anthony Hugo Atherden|Atherden, Francis Anthony Hugo]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G7KQ-BGB] - 1913(NSW)-1992(NSW) - Licences: 2AEH Broken Hill (1936-1938); 2AEH Sydney (Campsie, 1939; Kyeemagh, 1948; Kogarah, 1950-1969); 2AEH Sussex Inlet (1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1754, 1936, NSW; COCP3 N354, 1969 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: radio engineer (Harcourt, NSW, 1934; Campsie, NSW, 1935; Broken Hill, NSW, 1935-1937); radio technician (Kyeemagh, NSW, 1943-1949); manager (Kogarah, NSW, 1954-1972); retired (Sussex Inlet South, NSW, 1977-1980)

==''ATKINS''==

* [[/Kenneth Joseph Atkins|Atkins, Kenneth Joseph &quot;Ken&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GCXH-NW7] - 1912(Eng)-2001(SA) - Licences: 5MW Adelaide (Semaphore, 1932-1939; Woodville Park, 1946-1948; Eden Hills, 1954; Blackwood Park, 1955-1960; Campbelltown, 1965-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 910, 1932, No. ?? in SA; BOCP 415, 1941 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; engineer (Dept. Civil Aviation) - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Semaphore, SA, 1939-1941); engineer (Woodville Park, SA, 1943)

* [[/Leslie Morton Atkins|Atkins, Leslie Morton &quot;Les&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/MCTV-T5T] - 1876(Vic)-1949(WA) - Licences: 4LA Townsville (1924-1926); 5LA Adelaide (Magill, 1926-1931; Tusmore, 1933; Erindale, 1937-1939); seems to have operated in Townsville as 4GD ca Nov 1924? - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; PMGD (telegraphist, east-west overland telegraph, Eucla, 1910); engineer (PMGD, divisional engineer) - Halcyon: AOCP Townsville 1925, p. 88 - Electoral Rolls: telegraphist (Eucla, 1903-1910; Victoria Park, 1912-1916); district engineer (Townsville, 1919-1925); engineer (Tusmore, 1939); retired (Lismore Base Hospital, NSW, 1943)

==''ATKINSON''==

* [[/John Marshall Atkinson|Atkinson, John Marshall]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G89L-C6R] - 1906(Eng)-1999(ACT) - Licences: 2RZ Sydney (Mosman, 1927-1930; Carrs Park, 1931-1936; Glebe, 1937; Chippendale, 1938-1939); 4RZ Labrador (1955); 4RZ Gatton (1956-1960); 4RZ Southport (1969-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 331, 1927, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: salesman (Neutral Bay, 1930); organiser (Darlinghurst, 1943); shopkeeper (Gatton, 1958-1963; Labrador, 1968); retired (Southport, 1972-1980)

* [[/Noel Whittaker Atkinson|Atkinson, Noel Whittaker]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/K2XX-V88] - 1908(Qld)-1979(Qld) - Licences: 4WK Brisbane (1929); 4NA Brisbane (1930-1935, Check); 4BT Brisbane (Camp Hill, 1946-1965+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 530, 1929, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; business proprietor (radio sales &amp; service); federal public servant (DCA) - Withdrawal: - Electoral Rolls: radio mechanic (Camp Hill, 1937-1977) - (Halcyon, p. 102)

* [[/Reginald Aubrey Atkinson|Atkinson, Reginald Aubrey]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/9V5M-WJC] - 1895(Qld)-1965(Qld) - Licences: 4RA Brisbane (South Brisbane, 1928-1933; Annerley, 1937-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 412, 1928, No. 46 in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Halcyon: not mentioned - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Coorparoo, 1919); accountant (Rosewood, 1925); timber merchant (Yeronga, 1925; Thompson Estate, 1937-1949; Southport, 1958-1963)

* [[/Robert Henry Atkinson|Atkinson, Robert Henry]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXY5-2P3] - 1913(WA)-19??(???) - Licences: 6WZ Perth (Victoria Park, 1936-1939); 6WZ Geraldton (1947-1955); 6WZ Albany (1956-1965); 6WZ Katanning (1969); 6WZ Albany (1975-1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1804, 1936, WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: journalist (Victoria Park, WA, 1936-1937); radio announcer (Geraldton, WA, 1943); broadcast station manager (Geraldton, WA, 1949-1954); manager (Albany, WA, 1958-1968); radio announcer (Albany, WA, 1972-1980)

==''AUGUSTESEN''==

* [[/Gordon Gerald Augustesen|Augustesen, Gordon Gerald]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZDZ-LF9] - 1915(Qld)-1986(Qld) - Licences: 4JN Brisbane (Mitchelton, 1932-1939); 4XQ Brisbane (Auchenflower, 1947-1948; Oakleigh, 1954-1960; Kenmore, 1965-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1046, 1932, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; radio club member (WIAQ); military (WW2, RAAF, radar technician); business proprietor (Telair) - Halcyon: p. 85, 127 - Electoral Rolls: radio engineer (Mitchelton, Qld, 1943); manager (Auchenflower, Qld, 1949; Dorrington, Qld, 1954-1963; Kenmore, Qld, 1968-1980)

==''AULD''==

* [[/John Redmond Auld|Auld, John Redmond]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GYN4-8D8] - 1914(Vic)-1975(Vic) - Licences: 3GF Melbourne (Williamstown, 1936-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1708, 1936, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Williamstown, Vic, 1936-1943)

==''AUSTIN''==

* [[/Emanuel Maxwell Austin|Austin, Emanuel Maxwell &quot;Mannie&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8HH-98K] - 1909(NSW)-1997(NSW) - Licences: 2KZ Kurri Kurri (1929-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 477, 1929, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: clipper (Kurri Kurri, 1930-1980)

* [[/Henry Lashbrooke Austin|Austin, Henry Lashbrooke &quot;Hal&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L4V2-LDC] - 1902(SA)-1954(SA) - Licences: 5BN Adelaide (Norwood, 1923-1928); 5AW Adelaide (Rose Park, 1947-1954) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 101, 1925, No. ?? in SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: radio engineer (Victoria Park, SA, 1939; Rose Park, 1941-1943) - TroveTag: &quot;5BN-5AW - Henry Lashbrooke Austin&quot;

* [[/Selwood Charles Austin|Austin, Selwood Charles]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXBD-TVV] - 1902(WA)-1985(WA) - Licences: 6SA Perth (Victoria Park, 1927; South Perth, 1930-1956; Maida Vale, 1960-1969; Morley, 1975-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 625, 1921; 1COCP 134, 1930 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Relationships: Brother-in-law of Stanley Hogg - Electoral Rolls: electrician (South Perth, WA, 1931-1958); police officer (Maida Vale, WA, 1963-1968; Kalamunda, WA, 1972); retired (Morley, WA, 1977-1980)

==''AUSTWICK''==

* [[/Ernest Dalton Austwick|Austwick, Ernest Dalton]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GGHG-8V7] - 1913(Eng)-1998(NSW) - Licences: 2NW Sydney (Kirribilli, 1934-1937; Bellevue Hill, 1938; Rose Bay, 1939; Dover Heights, 1946-1961) - Qualifications: cc; COCP2 437, 1933; COCP1 342, 1933 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2nd AIF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: radio technician (Kirribilli, NSW, 1937); engineer (Rose Bay, NSW, 1943-1958); tv mechanic (Earlwood, NSW, 1963-1980)

==''AVARD''==

* [[/Alfred Edward Avard|Avard, Alfred Edward]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8X2-RRL] - 1901(Vic)-1978(Vic) - Licences: 3AZ Melbourne (Northcote, 1930-1939; Kew, 1946-1965) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 620, 1930, No. ?? in Vic; 1COCP 88, 1936 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: postal employee (Northcote, 1925-1937); public servant (Kew, 1943-1977)

==''AVERY''==

* [[/Keith George Avery|Avery, Keith George]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GT31-7VC] - 1918(NSW)-2003(Qld) - Licences: 2AMS Sydney (Harbord, 1939); 4KG Brisbane (Hamilton, 1947-1948); 2KJ Uranquinty (1955); 3AJV Melbourne (City, 1956); 4KN Ipswich (Amberley, 1965); 4KG Townsville (1969); 4KG Brisbane (Wynnum, 1975); 4KG Townsville (Yacht Panku, 1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2333, 1939, NSW; BOCP 1096, 1949 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: storekeeper (Toombul, Qld, 1949); broadcasting technician (Maryborough, Qld, 1954); RAAF (Dickson, ACT, 1963); RAAF (RAAF Base, Garbutt, Qld, 1968; RAAF Base, Townsville, Qld, 1972); retired (Townsville, Qld, 1977-1980)

==''AYLING''==

* [[/Russell Newberry Ayling|Ayling, Russell Newberry or Newbury]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G96N-91L] - 1918(NSW)-1997(NSW) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1616, 1936, NSW; BOCP 37, 1936 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: radio announcer (Dubbo, NSW, 1943; Urana, NSW, 1949; Wagga Wagga, NSW, 1954); broadcasting (Ermington, NSW, 1958-1963); advertising executive (Beecroft, NSW, 1968-1980)

==''AYRE''==

* [[/Denys Randall Ayre|Ayre, Denys Randall]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G6H5-H32] - 1920(Eng)-1985(Vic) - Licences: 3KP Melbourne (East St Kilda, 1936-1939; Box Hill, 1948-1954; Malvern, 1955-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1786, 1936, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: student (Surrey Hills, Vic, 1949-1954); architect (Malvern, Vic, 1963-1980)

==''AYRES''==

* [[/John Alfred Ayres|Ayres, John Alfred]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G55X-F9K] - 1913(NSW)-1949(NSW) - Licences: 2IN Sydney (Woollahra, 1935-1937; Hurstville, 1938-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1502, 1935, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: radio technician (Hurstville, NSW, 1937; Waverley South, NSW, 1943; Waverley, NSW, 1949)

=='''B'''==

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

==''BACKHOUSE''==

* [[/Samuel Burder Stewart Backhouse|Backhouse, Samuel Burder Stewart]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GB6Z-H55] - 1919(Vic)-2012(Vic)93yo - Licences: 3NV Melbourne (South Caulfield, 1969-1980+)  - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2070, 1938, Vic; BOCP 149, 1938; TVOCP 168, 1959 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Glenhuntly, Vic, 1963-1967; Caulfield South, Vic, 1972-1980)

==''BACKLER''==

* [[/Eric Lincoln Backler|Backler, Eric Lincoln]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LV8Q-6SK] - 1911(SA)-1980(SA) - Licences: 5HK Kingston SE (1933-1939, 1954-1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1093, 1933, SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: laborer (Kingston, SA, 1939)

==''BADENOCH''==

* [[/James Herbert Lionel Badenoch|Badenoch, James Herbert Lionel]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXG7-3XK] - 1913(NSW)-1984(SA) - Licences: 5LB Adelaide (Trinity Gardens, 1932-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1012, 1932, SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

==''BADER''==

* [[/Henry Adolphus Frederick Bader|Bader, Henry Adolphus Frederick]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/97M3-V5X] - 1866(Ger)-1928(WA) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - Chairman, Trading Committee, Wireless Development Assoc (Perth); witness to Royal Commission 1927 (obo WDA) - Electoral Rolls: electrical engineer (North Perth, 1913-1926)

==''BADGER''==

* [[/Albert Victor Badger|Badger, Albert Victor]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G9RY-9X6] - 1893(Eng)-1983(NSW) - Licences: 2YT Receive Sydney (Rozelle, 1923-1924); 2AB Sydney (Rozelle, 1925-1926; North Sydney, 1927-1929; Crows Nest, 1930; Rozelle, 1931-1934; Leichhardt, 1935-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 202, 1925, No. ?? in NSW - amateur receiver; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: operator (Hobart East, 1919); picture operator (Crows Nest, 1930; Rozelle, 1934; Lilyfield, 1937-1972; Leichhardt, 1977-1980)

==''BAGST''==

* [[/E. D. A. Bagst|Bagst, E. D. A.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 5EB Adelaide (Woodville, 1927) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified - Comment: individual not yet identified, possibly Elizabeth D. Bagst nee Boyle who married Leslie Bagst at Newtown, NSW 1925, possible YL operator

==''BAIL''==

* [[/Frederick George Bail|Bail, Frederick George]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GB3Q-328] - 1917(Vic)-1979(Vic) - Licences: 3YS Melbourne (Box Hill North, 1937-1939, 1947-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1844, 1937, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Relationships: Brother of 3ABA James Oliver Bail - Electoral Rolls: joiner (Box Hill, Vic, 1943-1968; Box Hill North, 1972-1977)

* [[/James Oliver Bail|Bail, James Oliver &quot;Jim&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GB3Q-V6V] - 1914(Vic)-1982(Vic) - Licences: 3ABA Melbourne (Box Hill, 1947-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP2 1, 1946 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil Yet identified) - Relationships: Brother of 3YS Frederick George Bail - Electoral Rolls: carpenter (Box Hill, Vic, 1937-54); builder (Box Hill, Vic, 1963; Canterbury, Vic, 1968; Box Hill North, Vic, 1977-1980)

==''BAILEY''==

* [[/Arthur Harrison Bailey|Bailey, Arthur Harrison]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/MMVV-76L] - 1879(SA)-1966(SA) - Licences: XVY Adelaide (Unley, 1912-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; WW1 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: fitter &amp; turner (Unley, SA, 1939-1943)

* [[/George Bailey|Bailey, George]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GDKW-8PX] - 1882(Eng)-19??(???) - Licences: 5GB Mt Gambier (1924-1926) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 79, 1915 - RANRS (CPO to Warrant Telegraphist, 1917); amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: retired (Mt Gambier, 1939-1943) - TroveTag: &quot;5GB - George Bailey&quot;

* [[/George Edward Bailey| Bailey, George Edward]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRJN-XSN] - 1916(Qld)-1992(NSW) - Licences: 2AGI Sydney (Kogarah, 1937-1939); 2AEI Sydney (Bondi, 1950; Kogarah, 1954); 2AEI Narrandera (1955-1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1896, 1937, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) – Comment: Another contemporaneous GEB - Electoral Rolls: apprenticed fitter (Kogarah, NSW, 1937-1943); aircraft surveyor (Narrandera, NSW, 1954);  director (Narrandera, NSW, 1958-1980)

* [[/Jack Harry Bailey|Bailey, Jack Harry]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/KG85-LZ4] - 1912(Qld)-1989(Qld) - Licences: 4JC Brisbane (Red Hill, 1934-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1299, 1934, Qld; BOCP 1902, 1961 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: fitter (Red Hill, Qld, 1936-1937); electrical mechanic (Annerley, Qld, 1943-1954); teacher (Tarragindi, Qld, 1958-1963); college principal (Mackay, Qld, 1968); principal (Bundaberg, Qld, 1972; Tarragindi, Qld, 1977-1980)

* [[/Robert Howard Bailey|Bailey, Robert Howard]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXLM-1X6] - 1917(SA)-1995(SA) - Licences: 5NW Crystal Brook (1936-1939); 5NW Adelaide (Kensington Park, 1947-1948; Huddleston, 1954-1960); 5NW Crystal Brook (1965-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1764, 1936, SA; BOCP 673, 1946 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Crystal Brook, SA, 1939-1943)

==''BAILUE''==

* [[/Ivan Bailue|Bailue, Ivan]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G56H-ZTW] - 1911(NZ)-1979(NSW) - Licences: 2TN Sydney (Randwick, 1934-1937); 2AEL Sydney (Randwick, 1937); 2TN Sydney (Waverley, 1938-1939, 1946-1954; Randwick, 1955-1961; Engadine, 1965-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1395, 1934, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: projectionist (Randwick, NSW, 1943; Waverley, NSW, 1949-1954; Randwick, NSW, 1958); mechanic (Engadine, NSW, 1963-1972)

==''BAIN''==

* [[/Henry Murdoch Bain|Bain, Henry Murdoch or Murdock]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LY9L-721] - 1905(Vic)-1968(Vic) - Licences: 3HB Melbourne (Werribee, 1937-1939); 3CC Melbourne (Pascoe Vale, 1947-1948); 3CC Ballarat (1954-1956); 3CC Melbourne (Pascoe Vale, 1960-1969) - Qualifications: cc; COCP1 123, 1930 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil Yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: commercial traveller (Richmond, Vic, 1927-1931); wireless operator (Werribee, Vic, 1937); RAAF (Essendon North, Vic, 1949); RAAF officer (Ballarat, Vic, 1954); RAAF (Pascoe Vale, Vic, 1963-1967)

* [[/John Leonard Bain|Bain, John Leonard]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GD4V-6SV] - 1891(Eng)-19??(NSW?) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 109, 1915 - ship wireless officer (pre WW1, WW1); journalist (technical editor, Listener-In, -1934+); clubs (IRE USA); WW1 (1916-1919); Associate Editor, Popular Radio Weekly (1927); witness to Royal Commission 1927 (as associate editor, Popular Radio Weekly, Victoria) - Education: B.Sc.(London) - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Essendon, Vic, 1925-1936); journalist (Darling Harbour, NSW, 1937) - Links: [https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/P10688424 AWM]

==''BAIRD''==

* [[/Thomas William Allan Baird|Baird, Thomas William Allan]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LHKG-JVD] - 1886(Qld)-1943(Qld) - Licences: 4DY Receive Brisbane (Bayswater, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver; WW1 (AIF, 11 Field Company Engineers, 1916) - Electoral Rolls: gardener (North Pine, Qld, 1908); labourer (Bayswater, Qld, 1912-1913); storeman (Torwood, Qld, 1916-1943)

* [[/W. Baird|Baird, W.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: XIG Sydney (Hurstville, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified - Comment: Individual not yet identified

==''BAKER''==

* [[/Alfred William Baker|Baker, Alfred William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G1HT-9KZ] - 1917(SA)-1968(SA) - Licences: 5BQ Adelaide (Hindmarsh, 1947-1956) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2373, 1939, SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster?; WW2 (RAN, 1911-1970) - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Hindmarsh, SA, 1939-1943)

* [[/Andrew Claude Baker|Baker, Andrew Claude]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G6TG-RZ9] - 1897(Eng)-1935(Qld) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 144, 1915; 2COCP 193, 1930; 1COCP 303, 1932 - coastal wireless operator (RANRS, CPO, 1917-1918), WW1, VIR Rockhampton (1917-1918) - Electoral Rolls: wireless operator (Clayfield, 1914-1917; Rockhampton, 1919-1934)

* [[/Charles Whiteway Baker|Baker, Charles Whiteway]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LL93-HYP] - 1905(Vic)-1978(Vic) - Licences: 3VP Receive Bendigo (1923-1924); 3VP Bendigo (1925-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 156, 1925, No. ?? in Vic; BOCP 451, 1942 - amateur receiver; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; witness to Royal Commission 1927 (as a &quot;listener&quot;); merchant - Electoral Rolls: salesman (Bendigo, 1927-1931); merchant (Bendigo, 1934-1968; Kennington, 1972-1977)

* [[/Edwin Weldon Baker|Baker, Edwin Weldon]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LYWP-F1D] - 1895(NSW)-1979(NSW) - Licences: 4CI Receive Brisbane (Northgate, 1922) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 733, 1922 - amateur receiver - Halcyon: not mentioned - Electoral Rolls: joiner (Northgate, 1919-1977)

* [[/Ernest James Baker|Baker, Ernest James]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZ6F-K5B] - 1904(NSW)-1973(NSW) - Licences: 2FP Receive Newcastle (Maryville, 1922-1923); 2FP Newcastle (Maryville, 1924-1928; Wickham, 1929; Hamilton, 1930-1939, 1946-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 69, 1925, No. ?? in NSW - amateur receiver; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: draftsman (Hamilton, 1930-1972)

&lt;!-- The content of the following section is transcluded to
* History of wireless telegraphy and broadcasting in Australia/Topical/Biographies/Clement Edgar Ames|Detailed Biography; and
* History of wireless telegraphy and broadcasting in Australia/Topical/Lists/Detailed Biographies|List of Detailed Biographies
Please be aware that changes made to the original source here will affect the transcluded version on the target page mentioned. --&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;Herbert Edward Baker&quot; /&gt;* [[/Herbert Edward Baker|Baker, Herbert Edward &quot;Bert&quot;, &quot;H.E.&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/9V2B-245] - 1875(Vic)-1948(Qld) - Licences: 4HB Charleville (1925-1927) - Qualifications: cc; Nil identified as yet - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; grazier - Halcyon: p. 81, 111 - Electoral Rolls: station manager (Charleville, 1903); grazier (Charleville, 1908-1943) - TroveTag:&quot;4HB - Herbert Edward Baker&quot;(270+ tags) &amp; &quot;!Wikibooks HE Baker&quot;(20+ tags)&lt;section end=&quot;Herbert Edward Baker&quot; /&gt;

* [[/Harold Graham Baker|Baker, Harold Graham]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GYZV-F8J] - 1918(Vic)-19??(???) - Licences: 3GB Melbourne (Hawthorn, 1935-1939, 1947-1954) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1436, 1935, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAN, Officer, Lieutenant Commander, 1939-1948; Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Auburn, Vic, 1943); student (Auburn, Vic, 1949)

* [[/John Frederick Thomas Baker|Baker, John Frederick Thomas]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GCY6-8XY] - 1908(???)-1977(Vic) - Licences: 3LF Melbourne (Northcote, 1927+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 325, 1927, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: turner (Northcote, Vic, 1931-1936; Preston, Vic, 1937-1977)

* [[/Sidney Charles Baker|Baker, Sydney or Sidney Charles]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/MZSZ-J4H] - 1909(Vic)-1977(Vic) - Licences: 3KU Receive Melbourne (South Melbourne, 1922-1924), 3BK Melbourne (South Melbourne, 1925-1933; Albert Park, 1937; South Melbourne, 1938-1939, 1946-1954; Bonbeach, 1955-1969; Seaford, 1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 177, 1925, No. ?? in Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: radio dealer (South Melbourne, 1937); optical mechanic (Carrum, 1963-1972); retired (Carrum, 1977)

* [[/Thomas Despard Baker|Baker, Thomas Despard]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GNSD-1Z3] - 1913(Vic)-1998(Vic) - Licences: 3DK Boonoonar (1935-1939); 3DK Melbourne (Sunshine, 1947-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1570, 1935, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: railway employee (Boonoonar, Vic, 1937; Koo-wee-rup, Vic, 1942); process worker (Sunshine, Vic, 1949-1963; Albion, Vic, 1967-1972; Sunshine, Vic, 1977-1980)

* [[/Walter Ross Baker|Baker, Walter Ross]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8CY-D78] - 1905(SA)-1978(Vic) - broadcast planning engineer (PMGD, ABCB, P&amp;TD)

==''BALDERSON''==

* [[/Loris John Balderson|Balderson, Loris John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GMVR-1RW] - 1895(Vic)-1932(Vic) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - WW1; RAAF (Flying Officer, Technical Branch, 1927); witness to Royal Commission 1927 (obo RAAF) - Electoral Rolls: officer, RAAF (Footscray, 1924); flying officer (Werribee, 1925); flight-lieutenant (Werribee, 1931) - Links: [https://www.crossandcockade.com/uploads/Balderson.pdf Bio]

==''BALDEY''==

* [[/Kelvin Coxall Baldey|Baldey, Kelvin Coxall]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G3LG-KYB] - 1909(Qld)-1977(Qld) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 811, 1931, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: bank officer (Townsville, Qld, 1936-1943; Mackay, Qld, 1949; Maryborough, Qld, 1954); bank manager (Boonah, Qld, 1958; Bardon, Qld, 1963-1972)

==''BALDOCK''==

* [[/Alexander Baldock|Baldock, Alexander]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L8BF-KQ3] - 1915(Vic)-1955(Vic) - Licences: 3XQ Melbourne (Preston, 1933-1939, 1947-1955) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1196, 1933, Vic; COCP2 517, 1941; COCP1 559, 1941 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Preston, Vic, 1937-1949; Reservoir, Vic, 1954)

==''BALL''==

* [[/Cyril William Ball|Ball, Cyril William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/K2Q6-7YH] - 1910(Eng)-1994(NSW) - Licences: 2NK Sydney (Hurstville, 1931-1938; Brighton-le-Sands, 1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 747, 1931, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Hurstville, NSW, 1931-1936); salesman (Kogarah, NSW, 1943-1972; Monterrey, NSW, 1980)

==''BALLINGER''==

* [[/James William Ballinger|Ballinger, James William &quot;Jerry&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LDKS-Z98] - 1910(Vic)-1990(Vic) - Licences: 3NK Camperdown (1932-1939, 1947-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 953, 1932, No. ?? in Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: plumber (Camperdown, Vic, 1931-1980)

==''BALSILLIE''==

* [[/John Graeme Balsillie|Balsillie, John Graeme]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G7MR-7MN] - 1885(Qld)-1924(USA) - radio business proprietor, senior federal public servant (PMGS, Commonwealth Wireless Expert), inventor, (Halcyon, not mentioned) - [https://www.antiquewireless.org/wp-content/uploads/Vol.-24.pdf John Graeme Balsilie: Australia's Forgotten Wireless Pioneer]; [https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/balsillie-john-graeme-5117 ADB] - TroveTag:&quot;John Graeme Balsillie&quot;

==''BAMFIELD''==

* [[/Alfred George Bamfield|Bamfield, Alfred George]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GM19-HNG] - 1892(NSW)-1918(NZL) - Licences: XQJ Corfield (1913) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Halcyon: p. 3 - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Muttaburra, Qld, 1913)

==''BANCROFT''==

* [[/Dawn Bancroft|Coleman nee Bancroft, Dawn]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G5NB-S5X] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: Nil yet identified - author (&quot;Adventures of a Radio Technician: My 50 Years with Telecom and the ABC&quot; &quot;This book is dedicated first of all to my father, Stanley John Bancroft, whose story this is, and all those other unknown and unseen radio technicians working behind the scenes without whom Radio would not exist&quot; - Relationships: Daughter of Stanley John Bancroft - Electoral Rolls: - Links: [https://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-2312924559/view NLA Digitised Book]

* [[/Stanley John Bancroft|Ryan (biological) or Bancroft (fostered), Stanley John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LR3X-W6M] - 1909(NSW)-1982(NSW) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: Nil yet identified - Broadcast technician (2CY); federal public servant (PMGD, ABC) - Relationships: Father of Dawn Coleman nee Bancroft - Electoral Rolls: telephone mechanic (St Peters, NSW, 1931; Tempe, NSW, 1933-1937); broadcast mechanic (Reid, ACT, 1943); broadcast technician (Punchbowl, NSW, 1949); technician (Punchbowl, NSW, 1954; Beverley Hills, NSW, 1963-1968; Lugarno, NSW, 1972-1980) - Links: [https://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-2312924559/view NLA Digitised Book]

==''BANKS''==

* [[/Harold Edward William Banks|Banks, Harold Edward William &quot;Harry&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G6S7-3BT] - 1911(NZL)-2000(Tas) - Licences: 7HB Hobart (North Hobart, 1938-1939; Richmond, 1946-1956; Penna, 1960-1965; New Town, 1969-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified (New Zealand?) - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948; Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: wireless operator (Hobart North, 1936-1937); council clerk (Richmond, 1943-1954)

* [[/Stanley William Banks|Banks, Stanley William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GX94-6DH] - 1911(NSW)-1997(NSW) - Licences: 2SB Sydney (Coogee, 1933-1939); 2ASS Sydney (Maroubra, 1954-1961) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1122, 1933, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: plasterer (Coogee, NSW, 1935-1937); builder (Maroubra, NSW, 1943-1980)

==''BANNISTER''==

* [[/Claude Bannister|Bannister, Claude]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L8V6-GPZ] - 1892(Vic)-1965(Vic) - Licences: XJCX Melbourne (Brighton, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; WW1 (AIF, Signals) - Electoral Rolls: civil servant (Ascot Vale, Vic, 1914; Balaclava, Vic, 1914; Brighton Beach, Vic, 1915-1919; St Kilda, Vic, 1919); farmer (Lake Boga, Vic, 1919-1934); sales (Oakleigh, Vic, 1936-1937); postal employee (Mansfield, Vic, 1943; Benalla, Vic, 1949-1954); nil (Benalla, Vic, 1963)

* [[/Henry Keith Bannister|Bannister, Henry Keith]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GLCV-X6D] - 1898(Fiji)-1971(NSW) - Licences: XACU - Sydney (Pymble, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Electoral Rolls: chemist (Hambledon, Qld, 1921); sugar chemist (Racecourse Mill, Mackay, Qld, 1925); manager (Roseville, NSW, 1930-1963); nil (Wahroonga, NSW, 1968) - TroveTag: &quot;XACU - Henry Keith Bannister&quot; - Links: [https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/R2152700 WW1 Nominal Roll]

==''BANYER''==

* [[/Ingram Banyer|Banyer, Ingram]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/9F95-CYX] - 1893(SA)-1976(SA) - Licences: XVQ Adelaide (North Adelaide, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; WW1 (Army, 1AIF, Private, 1916; discharged medically unfit, hernia - Electoral Rolls: clerk at time of enlistment 1916; clerk (Blackwood, SA, 1939-1943)

==''BARBER''==

* [[/Samuel George Barber|Barber, Samuel George]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXLC-66B] - 1913(SA)-1991(SA) - Licences: 5MV Adelaide (Henley Beach, 1933-1937; Woodville, 1938-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1232, 1933, SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: welder (Woodville, SA, 1939); radio engineer (5RM, Berri, SA, 1941; Glenelg, SA, 1943)

* [[/William Henry Barber|Barber, William Henry]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LY4N-QRD] - 1897(SA)-1965(WA) - Licences: Receive Adelaide (Cumberland, 1923-1925); 5WH Adelaide (Cumberland, 1926-1931); 5WH Port Pirie (1933-1937); 6DX Kalgoorlie (1938-1939; 1946-1960) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 266, 1926, No. ?? in SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW1 - Electoral Rolls: radio engineer (Kalgoorlie, 1937-1963) - Trovetag: &quot;5WH - William Henry Barber&quot;

==''BARBIER''==

* [[/Edward Alphonse Barbier|Barbier, Edward Alphonse or Alphonse Edward]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXLV-5TW] - 1904(SA)-1962(SA) - Licences: 5MD Adelaide (Stockdale Reserve, 1932-1939; City, 1947-1960) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 958, 1932, No. ?? in SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

==''BARBOUR''==

* [[/Kenneth Heyward Barbour|Barbour, Kenneth Heyward]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZXJ-1VZ] - 1905(Vic)-1952(Vic) - Licences: 3ZI Melbourne (Armadale, 1923-1926) - Qualifications: AOCP 105, 1925, No. ?? in Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

==''BARDIN''==

&lt;!-- The content of the following section is transcluded to
* History of wireless telegraphy and broadcasting in Australia/Topical/Biographies/William Frederic Bardin|Detailed Biography; and
* History of wireless telegraphy and broadcasting in Australia/Topical/Lists/Detailed Biographies|List of Detailed Biographies
Please be aware that changes made to the original source here will affect the transcluded version on the target page mentioned. --&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;William Frederic Bardin&quot; /&gt;* [[/William Frederic Bardin|Bardin, William Frederic or Frederick &quot;Bill&quot;, &quot;Old Bill&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GSS9-TG4] - 1899(Eng)-1976(NSW) - Licences: 3ZA Melbourne (North Carlton, 1923-1925); 4AB Townsville (1925-1927); 4AB Brisbane (Fairfield &amp; Yeronga, 1931-1933); 2ABZ Sydney (Ermington &amp; Dundas  1937-1939, 1946-1961+) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 615, 1921; 1COCP 58, 1930 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; broadcast engineer (4QG); coastal radio operator (AWA); state public servant (4QG); federal public servant (Halcyon, p. 63) - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Townsville, 1922); radio engineer (Townsville, 1925; Buranda, 1926; Fairfield, 1928); engineer (Dundas, 1936-1943; Eastwood, 1949-1968) - TroveTag: &quot;3ZA-4AB-2ABZ - William Frederic Bardin&quot;(240+ tags) &amp; &quot;!Wikibooks Bardin&quot;(110+ tags)&lt;section end=&quot;William Frederic Bardin&quot; /&gt;

==''BARKER''==

* [[/Rupert Morphew Barker|Barker, Rupert Morphew]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GCGH-7LM] - 1890(Eng)-1973(Tas) - Licences: 5RM Adelaide (Prospect, 1924-1933); 7RM Hobart (City, 1947-1948; Lenah Valley, 1949-1969) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified (likely qualified in England) - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2; broadcast engineer (sound) - Electoral Rolls: electrician (South Yarra, Vic, 1931-1936; Hobart North, Tas, 1937; Hobart South, Tas, 1943); sound engineer (Hobart West, Tas, 1949); engineer (Moonah, Tas, 1954; New Town, Tas, 1963) - TroveTag: &quot;5RM-7RM - Rupert Morphew Barker&quot;

* [[/William Henry Barker|Barker, William Henry (R.?)]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GHGY-243] - 1905(NSW)-1956(NSW) - Licences: Receive (Crystal) Sydney (Concord, 1923-1924); 2BW Sydney (Concord, 1925-1931) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 217, 1925, No. ?? in NSW - amateur receiver; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: electrical mechanic (Concord, 1930-1943) - Comment: beware several contemporaneous William Henry Barker's

==''BARLIN''==

* [[/George Kenneth Barlin|Barlin, George Kenneth]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L2VX-DP3] - 1916(NSW)-2016(ACT) - qualifications (BOCP 67, 1937), long term employee 2CA Canberra, manager TV network

==''BARLOW''==

* [[/Albert Ernest Barlow|Barlow, Albert Ernest]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G5XH-6YM] - 1914(NSW)-1999(NSW) - Licences: 2IO Sydney (Marrickville, 1934-1939; Miranda, 1946-1948; Sutherland, 1950-1969); 2BLX Sydney (Sutherland, 1975-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1336, 1934, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: radio mechanic (Marrickville, NSW, 1936-1937); tester (Miranda, NSW, 1943-1949); storekeeper (Sutherland, NSW, 1954-1980)

* [[/Edward Barlow|Barlow, Edward]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8K2-2FL] - 1895(NSW)-1968(Qld) - Licences: 2GQ Receive Armidale (1922); 2GQ Armidale (1922-1926); 2GQ Glen Innes (1927); 2GQ Sydney (Darlinghurst, 1928); 2GQ Canberra (1929); 2GQ Mudgee (1930-1931); 2GQ Sydney (Cammeray, 1933-1934; North Sydney, 1935-1936; Mosman, 1937-1939, 1946-1965) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 4, 1924, No. 3 in NSW - amateur receiver; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: public servant (Mudgee, 1930-1932; Cammeray, 1933-1935; Milsons Point, 1936; Mosman, 1937); divisional returning officer (Bathurst, 1943; Mosman, 1949-1958) - TroveTag: &quot;2GQ - Edward Barlow&quot;

==''BARNES''==

* [[/Alfred Joseph Barnes|Barnes, Alfred Joseph]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G5GC-P6M] - 1908(NSW)-1985(NSW) - Licences: 2CE Sydney (Bondi North, 1935-1939, 1946-1950; Dundas, 1954-1975; Telopea, 1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1562, 1935, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Bondi, NSW, 1930); fitter (Bondi, NSW, 1934-1954); engineer (Dundas, NSW, 1958-1972; Telopea, NSW, 1977-1980)

* [[/Eric Harold Barnes|Barnes, Eric Harold]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GTXH-29C] - 1914(Vic)-1931(Vic) - Licences: 3DQ Melbourne (Moreland, 1931) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 739, 1931, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Comment: Gone too soon - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

* [[/George Edward Barnes|Barnes, George Edward]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L5BY-856] - 1912(NSW)-1991(NSW) - Licences: 2OX Lismore (1934-1936) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1343, 1934, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: postal official (Lismore, NSW, 1936-1937); telegraphist (Five Dock, NSW, 1943); audit inspector (Five Dock, NSW, 1949-1980)

* [[/Thomas Walter Barnes|Barnes, Thomas Walter]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8Z6-PZ2] - 1910(Vic)-2002(NSW) - Licences: 3TB Melbourne (Ascot Vale, 1929-1933; Moonee Ponds, 1937-1939; West Brunswick, 1946-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 537, 1929, No. ?? in Vic; BOCP 243,1939 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: radio mechanic (Ascot Vale, 1931-1936); mechanic (Moonee Ponds, 1937-1942); electrical maintenance (West Brunswick, 1949-1980) - Comment: another contemporaneous Thomas Walter Barnes (1893-1925)

* [[/Thomas William Barnes|Barnes, Thomas William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/K8CH-CY5] - 1913(Eng)-1993(NSW) - Licences: 2ABI Sydney (Undercliffe, 1936-1939; Marrickville, 1946-1950); 2ABI Wollongong (Fairy Meadow, 1954-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1608, 1936, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: metallurgist (Undercliffe, NSW, 1937-1943); lecturer (Marrickville, NSW, 1949; Fairy Meadow, NSW, 1954-1980)

* [[/Valentine Leo Barnes|Barnes, Valentine or Valentine Leo]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GBCN-85J] - 1893(Vic)-1977(Vic) - Licences: XJF Melbourne (East Brunswick, 1913); Receive (Valve Melbourne (Brunswick, 1923); 3OT Melbourne (Brighton East, 1937-1939, 1947-1956); 3QE Melbourne (Brighton East, 1960); 3OT Melbourne (Brighton East, 1965-1975)  - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified (likely qualified ca 1912) - early wireless experimenter; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW1 (Nil yet identified); WW2 (Nil Yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Brunswick, Vic, 1919-1925; Brighton, Vic, 1927-1967; Brighton East, Vic, 1972)

==''BARNETT''==

* [[/Cobrey Morton Barnett|Barnett, Cobrey Morton]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/KN77-CTM] - 1907(Vic)-1963(Vic) - Licences: 3VD Melbourne (Parkdale, 1947-1956; West Melbourne, 1960) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2204, 1938, Vic; COCP3 1595, 1953 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: radio mechanic (Parkdale, Vic, 1937-1954)

* [[/Frederick Stanley Barnett|Barnett, Frederick Stanley]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GN23-CSB] - 1890(Vic)-1963(Vic) - Licences: XJDN Melbourne (North Williamstown, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; WW1 (AIF, 1917) - Electoral Rolls: sailmaker (Williamstown, Vic, 1912-1919); postal mechanic (Tweed Heads, NSW, 1930-1932); mechanic (Essendon, Vic, 1936-1963)

==''BARRACLOUGH''==

* [[/Francis Barraclough|Barraclough, Francis &quot;Frank&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8KL-MNY] - 1903(Qld)-1974(Qld) - Licences: 4GY Brisbane (Kedron, 1933-1935); 4GX Brisbane (Kedron, 1935-1939; 1946-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1075, 1933, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; military (WW2); radio service (Palings) - Halcyon: p. 81 - Electoral Rolls: carpenter (Kedron, 1937-1972)

==''BARRATT''==

* [[/William Gordon Barratt|Barratt, William Gordon &quot;Billy&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G2N7-Y2D] - 1912(Vic)-1959(Vic) - Licences: 3WT Geelong (1938-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2126, 1938, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: pensioner (Geelong, Vic, 1934-1937); nil (Geelong, Vic, 1942-1954)

==''BARRY''==

* [[/John Milton Waugh Barry|Barry, John Milton Waugh]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GNS8-KQL] - 1909(Vic)-1968(Vic) - Licences: 3XM Melbourne (Essendon, 1931-1933) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 745, 1931, No. ?? in Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: student (Essendon, Vic, 1931-1942); architect (Essendon, Vic, 1949); farmer (Casterton, Vic, 1954); grazier (Casterton, Vic, 1963); retired (Casterton, Vic, 1967; Learmonth, Vic, 1967)

* [[/William Lawrence Barry|Barry, William Lawrence (BMD) or Lawrence William (Electoral Rolls)]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/MK6C-NBK] - 1905(Qld)-1970(Qld) - Licences: 4FQ Receive Brisbane (South Brisbane, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: storeman (South Brisbane, Qld, 1929); taxi driver (South Brisbane, Qld, 1937-1968)

==''BARTHOLD''==

* [[/Godfrey Lewis Barthold|Barthold, Godfrey Lewis]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZKR-JWZ] - 1899(Vic)-1993(Vic) - Licences: 3GL Melbourne (Malvern, 1925-1927); 3BT Melbourne (Malvern, 1931-1939; Glen Iris, 1946-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 210, 1925, No. ?? in Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Withdrawal: 3GL amateur callsign withdrawn by the PMGD for allocation to the new 3GL Geelong commercial service - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Malvern, Vic, 1924-1931); radio manufacturer (Camberwell, Vic, 1937-1943; Glen Iris, Vic, 1949-1972); retired (Mt Martha, Vic, 1977-1980)

==''BARTHOLOMEW''==

* [[/Charles Percy Bartholomew|Bartholomew, Charles Percy]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G6CZ-8YR] - 1861(Eng)-1942(NSW) - Licences: XBM Sydney (Mosman, 1911-1914); 2FO Receive Sydney (Kirribilli, 1922) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; amateur receiver; company director (AWA); witness to Royal Commission 1927 (obo AWA) - Electoral Rolls: merchant (Milsons Point, 1930-1937) - Comment: famously charged and convicted of trading with the enemy during WW1 but only slapped on wrist (together with Ernest Thomas Fisk and Hugh Robert Denison) - TroveTag: &quot;XBM-2FO - Charles Percy Bartholomew&quot;

==''BARTON''==

* [[/Edward Gustavus Campbell Barton|Barton, Edward Gustavus Campbell]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/KJ57-87Y] - 1857(Vic)-1942(Eng) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: Nil yet identified - pioneer wireless experimenter; scientist; business proprietor (Barton &amp; White) - Halcyon: not mentioned) - [https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/barton-edward-gustavus-campbell-9445 ADB]

* [[/Graham Francis Barton|Barton, Graham Francis]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GX5P-KYT] - 1918(SA)-2005(SA) - Licences: 5BN Mt Gambier (1937-1939); 5BN Adelaide (Unley, 1947-1956; Malvern, 1960-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1993, 1937, SA; 1COCP 1709, 1954 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: bank clerk (Hyde Park, SA, 1941-1943)

* [[/Richard McRae Barton|Barton, Richard McRae &quot;Dick&quot;]] - 1940(???)-2021(Qld) - broadcast engineer, director engineering FACTS (1981-2001), ABU Engineering Award 2004, Fellow SMPTE, contributed to development DTV standards, chaired preparatory meeting to WRC 2000,  [https://www.itu.int/dms_pub/itu-r/oth/0a/07/R0A070000420001PDFE.pdf ITU Tribute]

==''BARTRAM''==

* [[/Graeme Bartram|Bartram, Graeme]] - historian (early Aus wireless: 2011 &quot;John Graeme Balsilie: Australia's Forgotten Wireless Pioneer&quot;[https://www.antiquewireless.org/wp-content/uploads/Vol.-24.pdf])

==''BASEBY''==

* [[/Cecil Herbert Baseby|Baseby, Cecil Herbert]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G1CP-K8C] - 1898(SA)-1970(SA) - Licences: 5BZ Adelaide (Kingswood, 1947-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2311, 1939, SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Kingswood, SA, 1939-1943)

==''BASHAR''==

* [[/Ahmet Tahsin Bashar|Bashar, Ahmet Tahsin]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRKP-TGF] - 1922(Cyprus)-2009(NSW) - Licences: 2TU Sydney (North Sydney, 1937; Cammeray, 1955; Crows Nest, 1960; Crows Nest, 1975) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: labourer (West Sydney, NSW, 1949); textile worker (Surry Hills, NSW, 1954; Glenmore, NSW, 1958); clerk (Bellevue Hill, NSW, 1963-1972); assistant clerk (Paddington, NSW, 1977-1980)

==''BASIL-COOKE''==

* Frank Basil-Cooke see Cooke, Frank Basil &quot;Basil&quot;

==''BASSETT''==

* [[/Francis Rankin Bassett|Bassett, Francis Rankin]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GQZJ-28Y] - 1906(NSW)-1982(NSW) - Licences: 2FR Sydney (Bexley, 1925-1928; Arncliffe, 1929); 2FR Singleton (1931-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 194, 1925, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Comment: in 1920s shared licence with brother John Bassett - Electoral Rolls: electrical mechanic (Singleton, NSW, 1930-1937); electrician (Singleton, New South Wales, 1943-1980)

* [[/John Bassett|Bassett, John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L8M2-8XN] - 1904(NSW)-1979(NSW) - Licences: 2VO Receive Stroud (1923) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 914, 1926; AOCP 232, 1926, No. ?? in NSW; COCP2 78, 1930; COCP1 346, 1933 - amateur receiver; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Comment: in 1920s shared licence with brother Francis Rankin Bassett - Electoral Rolls: radio telegraphist (Bexley, NSW, 1943-1968); retired (Bexley, NSW, 1972-1977; Nashua, NSW, 1977)

==''BASTOW''==

* [[/Geoffrey Campbell Bastow|Bastow, Geoffrey Campbell]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G5JQ-L6B] - 1916(NSW)-2002(NSW) - Licences: 2UB Sydney (Darlinghurst, 1934-1936; Paddington, 1937-1939; Artarmon, 1946-1950; Wahroonga, 1954-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1327, 1934, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: production engineer (Artarmon, NSW, 1943-1949); manager (Wahroonga, NSW, 1954-1968); retired (Wahroonga, NSW, 1977-1980)

==''BATCHLER''==

* [[/Charles Victor Batchler|Batchler, Charles Victor &quot;Victor&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/K4NN-FXJ] - 1897(Tas)-1985(Tas) - Licences: XZJ Hobart (1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Relationships: Uncle of 7JB-3AJB Jack Copeland Batchler - Electoral Rolls: shift engineer (Waddamana, 1922)

* [[/Jack Copeland Batchler|Batchler, Jack Copeland]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/KCSK-D8F] - 1910(Tas)-1979(Tas) - Licences: 7JB Hobart (1932-1939); 3AJB Melbourne (1947); 7JB Hobart (Sandy Bay, 1948-1975+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 957, 1932, No. ?? in Tas - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Relationships: nephew of XZJ Charles Victor Batchler; husband of 7YL Joyce Isabel Batchler nee Crowder - Electoral Rolls: soldier (Nelson, 1943-1949); no occupation (Nelson, 1972)

* [[/Joyce Isabel Crowder|Batchler nee Crowder, Joyce Isabel]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LYNY-PKG] - 1915(Tas)-2015(Tas) - Licences: 7YL Hobart (Sandy Bay, 1936-1980) - Qualifications: AOCP 1627, 1936, Tas - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; YL - Relationships: Wife of 7JB-3AJB Jack Copeland Batchler - Electoral Rolls: home duties (Nelson, 1943-1972) - Links: [https://dokufunk.org/amateur_radio/contributions/index.php?CID=13532&amp;ID=13600 Dokufunk]

==''BATE''==

* [[/Arthur John Bate|Bate, Arthur John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXKQ-PYC] - 1917(WA)-2010(SA) - Licences: 5ZA Adelaide (Adelaide City, 1937-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1891, 1937, SA; BOCP 1481, 1956; 1COCP 2049, 1967 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF) - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

==''BATES''==

* [[/Jack Lister Bates|Bates, Jack Lister]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GCGK-238] - 1912(Qld)-1998(Qld) - Licences: 4UR Brisbane (Teneriffe, 1935-1939, 1946-1947; Lutwyche, 1948-1969; Toombul, 1975-1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1430, 1935, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; Radio Club (WIAQ, QSL Manager); part of the &quot;U&quot; gang; WW2 - Halcyon: p. 12, 99, 137, 141, 145 - Electoral Rolls: storeman (Teneriffe, Qld, 1936-1943); labourer (Lutwyche, Qld, 1949-1958; Wooloowin, Qld, 1968); cashier (Toombul, Qld, 1972-1980)

==''BATH''==

* [[/William Alonzo Bath|Bath, William Alonzo]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GT4X-T2J] - 1908(Qld)-1998(Qld) - Licences: 4YK Brisbane (Kelvin Grove, 1938-1939, 1947-1956; Geebung, 1960-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2150, 1938, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAN, Officer, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Kelvin Grove, Qld, 1937-1954; Geebung, Qld, 1958-1980)

==''BATT''==

* [[/Cecil Henry Batt|Batt, Cecil Henry]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GMLJ-5SB] - 1904(Tas)-1942(Tas) - Licences: Receive (Crystal) Bothwell (1923) - Qualifications: cc; 3COCP 434, 1940 - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: motor driver (Bothwell, 1928); labourer (Melton Mowbray, 1936-1937)

==''BATTLE''==

* [[/Edmund Thomas Battle|Battle, Edmund Thomas]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G6C8-G32] - 1890(UK)-1970(Qld) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - witness to Royal Commission 1927 (as a listener) - Electoral Rolls: teamster (Dorrigo, 1913); dairy farmer (Malanda, 1919); sawmill manager (Tumoulin, 1931); sawmiller (Ravenshoe, 1936-1937); timber merchant (Paddington, 1943); sawmiller (Albion, 1949)

==''BATTYE''==

* [[/James Sykes Battye|Battye, James Sykes]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/9V7W-HL5] - 1871(Vic)-1954(WA) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - librarian; historian; witness to Royal Commission 1927 (as chairman, special committee, Western Australian Listeners' League) - Electoral Rolls: librarian (Perth, 1910-1937); principal librarian (Perth, 1943-1949) - Links: [[w:James Battye|Wikipedia]] [https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/battye-james-sykes-5156 ADB]

==''BATY''==

* [[/Richard Baty|Baty, Richard]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXLV-BZX] - 1913(Eng)-19??(???) - Licences: 5MH Adelaide (Brompton, 1931; Pennington, 1937; Challa Gardens, 1938-1939; Lockleys, 1954-1969; Henley Beach South, 1975-1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 757, 1931, No. ?? in SA; AOLCP 160, 1934; BOCP 242, 1939; 1COCP 323, 1940 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Franklin, SA, 1941-1943)

==''BAUER''==

* [[/Alfred Thomas Bauer|Bauer, Alfred Thomas &quot;Alf&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/MSCM-QB1] - 1908(Qld)-2004(Qld) - Licences: 4AT Brisbane (Annerley, 1927-1933) &amp; Cairns? - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 333, 1927, No. 36 in Qld; CPRTelephony 1119, 1928; 1COCP 92, 1930 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; broadcast engineer (4QG); state public servant (4QG); WW2 - Halcyon: p. 67, 86, 111, 127, 130 - Electoral Rolls: radio engineer (Cairns, 1936; Camp Hill, 1937); radio tech (Camp Hill, 1943-1980)

==''BAXTER''==

* [[/Arthur Henry Baxter|Baxter, Arthur Henry]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L62R-CKR] - 1900(Eng)-1983(WA) - Licences: 6BX Geraldton (1937-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1989, 1937, WA; BOCP 381, 1941 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: station employee (Lyons River Station, Carnarvon, WA, 1925-1926); wood merchant (Geraldton, WA, 1931-1937); broadcast station operator (Geraldton, WA, 1949-1972); retired (Thornlie, WA, 1977-1980)

* [[/Laurence Baxter|Baxter, Laurence]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/9698-Y9J] - 1919(NSW)-2001(???) - Licences: 2NB Sydney (Cremorne, 1946-1947); 2AMB Sydney (Cremorne, 1948-1961; Mosman, 1965-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2410, 1939, NSW; BOCP 437, 1942; COCP2 902, 1945 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Withdrawal: 2NB amateur callsign possibly withdrawn by the PMGD for allocation to the new 2NB Broken Hill national service - Electoral Rolls: radio mechanic (Cremorne, NSW, 1943-1958); radio technician (Mosman West, NSW, 1963-1968); technician (Mosman, NSW, 1977-1980)

* [[/Sidney Roy Baxter|Baxter, Sidney or Sydney Roy]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LWX9-XWV] - 1915(Qld)-1985(Qld) - Licences: 4FJ Brisbane (Camp Hill, 1935-1939; Coorparoo Heights, 1946-1947; Cribb Island, 1948-1950; Camp Hill, 1954-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1569, 1935, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; radio clubs (WIAQ); military (WW2, RAN, wireless officer); employment (Trittons, radio service); business proprietor (radio service) - Halcyon: p. 76, 137 - Electoral Rolls: truck driver (Camp Hill, Qld, 1936-1943); radio mechanic (Cribb Island, Qld, 1949); radio technician (Camp Hill, Qld, 1954-1980)

==''BEAMES''==

* [[/Kenneth Beames|Beames, Kenneth]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/9NQJ-L17] - 1899(NSW)-1989(NSW) - Licences: N754 Receive Sydney (Randwick, 1922); 2IB Receive Sydney (Randwick, 1922) - Qualifications: cc; wireless operator (at WW1 enlistment 1917) - amateur receiver; WW1 (Army, 1st/4th Signals Troop, 1st Anzac Mounted Division, 1917-1919) - Awards: 1914/1915 Star Medal; British War Medal; Victory Medal - Electoral Rolls: postal assistant (at WW1 enlistment); manufacturer (Five Dock, 1930-1958; Linden, 1963-1980)

==''BEAN''==

* [[/Leslie Percival Reed Bean|Bean, Leslie Percival Reed]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/KHWZ-6ZZ] - 1884(Vic)-1972(NSW) - Licences: 2ZT Sydney (Mosman, 1923-1925); 2LP Sydney (Mosman, 1924-1928; Artarmon, 1929-1936; Pymble, 1937-1939) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - PMGD (Elec. Engineer, 1904-1919); L. P. R. Bean &amp; Co (founder 1920-1926); Stromberg-Carlson (founder, 1927-1933+); Council IREAust - Electoral Rolls: electrical instrument fitter (Ascot Vale, 1909); engineer (Brighton, Vic, 1912-1915; Artarmon, NSW, 1930); company director (Pymble, 1933-1943; Roseville, 1949-1954); electrical engineer (Lindfield, 1958-1968)

==''BEANEY''==

* [[/William Spencer Beaney|Beaney, William Spencer]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G1XB-263] - 1916(SA)-2006(NSW) - Licences: 4BV Rockhampton (1954); 5WB Adelaide (Plympton, 1955-1956); 4BN Brisbane (Coorparoo, 1960; Hawthorne, 1965; Holland Park, 1969); 4BN Warana Beach (1980) - Qualifications: BOCP 32, 1936; COCP3 1637, 1953; AOCP 3398, 1953, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1940-1947) - Electoral Rolls: apprentice radio engineer (Rockhampton, Qld, 1937); radio engineer (Coorparoo, Qld, 1941-1943; Rockhampton, Qld, 1949-1954); radio technician (Coorparoo, Qld, 1958-1963); manager (Holland Park, Qld, 1968-1972); clerk (Coorparoo, Qld, 1977); retired (Kawana Waters, Qld, 1980)

==''BEARD''==

* [[/Ernest Gordon Beard|Beard, Ernest Gordon]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GW2G-25R] - 1897(Eng)-1968(USA) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; 1COCP 304, 1939 - broadcast engineer (United Distributors; 2KY; 2GB); inventor; witness to Royal Commission 1927 (as consulting engineer, 2GB) - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Northbridge, 1930-1934); radio engineer (Northbridge, 1936-1937); wireless engineer (Willoughby, 1943-1949); engineer (Forestville, 1958-1963) - Links: [https://www.radiomuseum.org/dsp_hersteller_detail.cfm?company_id=12500 radiomuseum.org]

* [[/Norman George Beard|Beard, Norman George]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LT9G-GSZ] - 1902(Vic)-1984(NSW) - Licences: 3DR Receive Balnarring (1922-1923); 2PK Wentworthville (1930); 2ALJ Sydney (Prospect, 1939; Toongabbie, 1946-1954; Brookvale, 1955; Dee Why, 1956-1961); 2ALJ Terrigal (1965) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 583, 1930, No. ?? in NSW; TVOCP 25, 1957 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAN) - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Pendle Hill, NSW, 1930; Balnarring, Vic, 1931; Prospect, NSW, 1933-1937); RAAF instructor (Ballarat, 1942); teacher (Toongabbie, 1949-1954; Brookvale, 1958); retired (Terrigal, 1963-1972; Wendouree, Vic, 1977; Caves Beach, 1980)

==''BEARUP''==

* [[/Herbert Andrew Bearup|Bearup, Herbert Andrew]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GDLJ-B1C] - 1900(Vic)-1982(Vic) - Licences: V740 Receive Melbourne (Caulfield East, 1922); 3GT Receive Melbourne (Caulfield East, 1922) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver; WW1 (Nil yet identified); WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Malvern East, 1921-1924; Caulfield East, 1925-1928); farmer (Bentleigh, 1934-1949); engineer (Highett, 1963-1967; Moorabbin, 1972-1980)

* [[/Thomas William Bearup|Bearup, Thomas William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/9J7R-T9D] - 1897(Vic)-1980(SA) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 224, 1916 - studio manager 3LO (1927); witness to Royal Commission 1927 (as studio manager, 3LO, Victoria); WW1 (merchant navy) - Electoral Rolls: operator (Caulfield, 1924); radio engineer (Auburn, Vic, 1931-1937); manager (Roseville, NSW, 1943)

==''BEATSON''==

* [[/Robert John Beatson|Beatson, Robert John &quot;Bob&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GSJV-2D2] - 1909(Qld)-2003(Qld) - Licences: 4BB Brisbane (Wilston, 1928); 4BB Maryborough (1931-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 394, 1928, No. 44 in Qld; AOLCP 173, 1934 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; radio club administrator (WIAQ); broadcast engineer (4MB); WW2 - Halcyon: p. 68, 139, 141, 163, 164 - Electoral Rolls: radio mechanic (Maryborough, 1931); radiotrician (Maryborough, 1937-1949); radio engineer (Maryborough, 1954-1980)

==''BEATTIE''==

* [[/Herbert Spencer Meurant Beattie|Beattie, Herbert Spencer Meurant]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GQ65-KTL] - 1888(NSW)-1963(NSW) - Licences: 3DV Receive Melbourne (Box Hill, 1922); 3DV Melbourne (Box Hill, 1923-1925) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: electrical engineer (Box Hill, Vic, 1914-1927); salesman (Thornleigh, NSW, 1930); electrical engineer (Cheltenham, NSW, 1934-1936); agent (Cabramatta, 1943); auctioneer (Ettalong, 1943); no occupation (Fairfield, NSW, 1954-1958; Flagstaff, NSW, 1963)

==''BECHERVAISE''==

* [[/William Philip Bechervaise|Bechervaise, William Philip]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/MVNP-4HQ] - 1831(Eng)-1907(Vic) - radio clubs (Telegraph Electrical Society, Victoria), employment (Victoria Posts and Telegraphs Department)

==''BECK''==

* [[/Alan Beavis Beck|Beck, Alan Beavis]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZR7-N8Q] - 1911(Vic)-1982(WA) - Licences: 5XW Adelaide (West Mitcham, 1927-1928) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 370, 1927, No. ?? in SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: chemist (Shenton Park, WA, 1937; Myrtle Bank, SA, 1941-1943); research chemist (Subiaco, 1949-1980)

==''BECKETT''==

* [[/Oliver Charles Beckett|Beckett, Oliver Charles]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LDM6-PC6] - 1907(Eng)-1972(WA) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2184, 1938, WA; COCP1 371, 1940 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: postal employee (Bencubbin, WA, 1931; Beverley, WA, 1936-1937); aeradio operator (Carnarvon, WA, 1943); senior communications officer (Redcliffe, WA, 1954-1958); communications instructor (Carlisle, WA, 1963; Rivervale, WA, 1968)

==''BEDFORD''==

* [[/Robert Arthur Buddicom Bedford|Bedford, Robert Arthur Buddicom]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LC5Q-1KX] - 1874(Eng)-1951(SA) - Licences: 5RB Kyancutta (1924-1939; 1946-1948) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Relationships: father of William Rudolf Buddicom Bedford - Electoral Rolls: farmer (Kyancutta, 1939-1941); retired (Kyancutta, 1943) - Links: [https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/buddicom-robert-arthur-5417 ADB]

* [[/William Rudolf Buddicom Bedford|Bedford, William Rudolf Buddicom &quot;Bill&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L6Y3-X4Z] - 1909(Eng)-1972(SA) - Licences: likely operator of 5RB Kyancutta - Qualifications: cc; 3COCP 1893, 1954 - WW2 - Relationships: son of 5RB Robert Arthur Buddicom Bedford - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Kyancutta, 1939-1943)

==''BEECH''==

* [[/Frederick Sidney Beech|Beech, Frederick Sidney or Sydney &quot;Fred&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8F2-6BC] - 1895(Qld)-1978(Qld) - Licences: 4FB Brisbane (Coorparoo, 1930-1939; Norman Park, 1946-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 629, 1930, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; jeweller - Halcyon: p. 75, 76, 90 - Electoral Rolls: watchmaker (Bulimba, 1917-1919; Coorparoo, 1919-1972; Norman Park, 1977)

==''BEER''==

* [[/James Albert Beer|Beer, James Albert]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LJTF-7PP] - 1890(NSW)-1960(NSW) - Licences: 2CW Receive Sydney (Ashfield, 1922-1923); 2CW Sydney (Ashfield, 1924-1926) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW1 (Army, Wireless Training School, 191916-17; Signals Training Unit, Egypt, 1918-1919) - Electoral Rolls: bus driver (Ashfield, NSW, 1930-1958)

==''BEGBIE''==

* [[/Richard Begbie|Begbie, Richard]] - historian (broadcasting), journalist, radio clubs (HRSA)

==''BEHRMANN''==

* [[/Anton Ewald Behrmann|Behrmann, Anton Ewald]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GPGM-BBC] - 1907(NSW)-1999(NSW) - Licences: 2BD Sydney (Kensington, 1932-1933; Pyrmont, 1934-1936; Cremorne, 1937-1939; Marrickville, 1946-1955; Petersham, 1956-1957; Waverley, 1958-1961; Ryde, 1965-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 954, 1932, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1932-1946; RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: salesman (Glenmore, NSW, 1930; Chippendale, NSW, 1933); butcher (Neutral Bay, NSW, 1936; Marrickville, NSW, 1943); aero engineer (Marrickville, NSW, 1949); motor mechanic (Marrickville, NSW, 1954; Petersham, NSW, 1958; North Ryde, NSW, 1968); mechanic (Ryde, NSW, 1972-1980)

==''BELJON''==

* [[/Robin Ernest Beljon|Beljon, Robin Ernest &quot;Jack&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GSD3-VR3] - 1897(NSW)-1974(NSW) - Licences: 2RB Lithgow (1926-1933) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 259, 1926, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Lithgow, 1930-1934); turner (Lithgow, 1937-1943); foreman (Lithgow, 1949-1968); retired (Lithgow, 1972)

==''BELL''==

* [[/Allan Charles Bell|Bell, Allan Charles]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G14G-3LN] - 1912(NSW)-1994(NSW) - Licences: 2ACB Sydney (Bexley North, 1946; Lewisham, 1947-1956) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2414, 1939, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: radio worker (Marrickville, NSW, 1935-1936); radio engineer (Canterbury, NSW, 1943; Petersham North, NSW, 1949-1954); hotel proprietor (Paddington, NSW, 1958)

* [[/Francis Wirgman Dillon Bell|Bell, Francis Wirgman Dillon &quot;Frank&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G7QW-CM4] - 1896(NZ)-1987(NZ) - ZL4AA Waihemo, amateur operator, first to 2 way QSO New Zealand to Australia (Apr 1923), South America, USA (Sep 1924), England (Oct 1924, G2SZ); WW1 (gunner, France &amp; Belgium till invalided 1917) - Relationships: Brother of Margaret Brenda Bell, first licensed female NZ amateur - TroveTag: &quot;ZL4AA - Francis Wirgman Dillon Bell&quot; - Links: [https://teara.govt.nz/en/biographies/4b20/bell-francis-wirgman-dillon Bio]; [https://www.soundarchives.co.nz/collections/catalogue/catalogue-item?record_id=222015 Sound Archives]; [https://www.zl4aa.org.nz/frank-bell-trans-world-radio-contact/ NZART Otago]

* [[/H. G. Bell|Bell, H. G.]] - 19??-19?? - 4HG Brisbane (South Toowong = Taringa, 1927+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 321, 1927, No. 33 in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Halcyon: p. 111 - Callsign: later to Harry Brown - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

* [[/Dudley Jack Benham Bell|Bell, Dudley Jack Benham]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GYSZ-BFN] - 1908(Vic)-1995(Qld) - Licences: 3SN Shepparton (1934-1939, 1947-1948); 9SN Port Moresby (1948, 1969); P29JB Boroko (1975-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1362, 1934, Vic; COCP1 359, 1940 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: postal employee (Shepparton, Vic, 1931-1937)

* [[/James Bell|Bell, James]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRD1-SY2] - 1918(NSW)-1991(USA) - Licences: 2ABO Sydney (Dundas,1936-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1615, 1936, NSW; COCP2 601, 1942; COCP1 629, 1942 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Comment: Several contemporaneous JBs - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

* [[/Leslie William Gordon Bell|Bell, Leslie William Gordon]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G67S-RQ5] - 1904(Qld)-2000(Qld) - Licences: 4CY Receive Atherton (1923); 4LZ Jubilee Pocket (1969-1975); 4LZ Airlie Beach (1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 4471, 1967, Qld - amateur receiver; amateur operator; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: engine driver (Danbulla via Atherton, 1925-1928); farmer (Jubilee Pocket via Proserpine, 1954-1980)

* [[/Margaret Brenda Dillon Bell|Bell, Margaret Brenda Dillon &quot;Brenda&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRPV-MP4] - 1891(NZ)-1979(NZ) - Licences: ZL4AA Waihemo (ca 1920s &amp; 1930s) - Qualifications: Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; first licensed female NZ amateur - Relationships: Sister of ZL4AA Francis Wirgman Dillon Bell - Electoral Rolls: spinster (Waihemo, NZ, 1914-1922; Shag Valley Station, Waihemo, NZ, 1928-1949; Waihemo, NZ, 1954; Shag Valley Station, Palmerston, NZ, 1957-1975; Palmerston, NZ, 1978) - Links: [[Brenda_Bell|Wikipedia]]; [https://teara.govt.nz/en/biographies/4b20/bell-francis-wirgman-dillon Bio]; [https://teara.govt.nz/en/speech/71/bell-recalls-her-brother-frank-contacting-england-by-short-wave-radio Brenda's recollection of Frank's first UK contact]

* [[/Robert Leonard Bell|Bell, Robert Leonard]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GBWN-CD5] - 1902(Vic)-1972(Vic) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1889, 1937, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: ironmoulder (Collingwood, Vic, 1926; Preston, Vic, 1928); moulder (Bentleigh, Vic, 1931); driver (Caulfield, Vic, 1934-1954); technician (Caulfield, Vic, 1963-1968; Caulfield North, Vic, 1972)

* [[/Ronald Jellicoe Bell|Bell, Ronald Jellicoe]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GNHB-SXS] - 1915(Vic)-2008(Vic) - Licences: 3EK Melbourne (Hampton, 1936-1939); 3MB Melbourne (Hampton, 1947; Cheltenham, 1948-1969); 3MB Harkaway (1975-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1694, 1936, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Sandringham, Vic, 1937-1942); insurance official (Sandringham, Vic, 1954-1963); manager (Sandringham, Vic, 1967-1968; Cheltenham, Vic, 1972); retired (Harkaway, Vic, 1977-1980)

* [[/Victor Frank Bell|Bell, Victor Frank]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GFMZ-FZ7] - 1913(WA)-19??(???) - Licences: 6KR Perth (Subiaco, 1932-1933); 6KR Kalgoorlie (1937-1939); 6KR Perth (Nedlands, 1947-1954) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 907, 1932, No. ?? in WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: radio engineer (Kalgoorlie, WA, 1936); postal assistant (Leonora, WA, 1937); radio engineer (Subiaco, WA, 1937); telephone mechanic (Lamington, Kalgoorlie, WA, 1943); radio engineer (Nedlands, WA, 1949-1954)

* [[/Vincent Stephanus Bell|Bell, Vincent Stephanus &quot;Vince&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXHV-W8G] - 1910(Qld)-1981(Qld) - Licences: 4VD Rockhampton (Rockhampton City, 1936-1937; Wandal, 1938-1939, 1946-1960+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1496, 1935, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2; employed electrical business - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Rockhampton, Qld, 1932-1936); electrical mechanic (Rockhampton, Qld, 1937-1980) - Trovetag: &quot;4VD - Vincent Stephanus Bell&quot;

* [[/William James Bell|Bell, William James]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G5CL-T2Q] - 1905(NSW)-1982(NSW) - Licences: 2ED Sydney (Campsie, 1933-1939; Tempe, 1946-1950; Punchbowl, 1954-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1085, 1933, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: tobacco worker (Campsie, NSW, 1930-1943; Tempe, NSW, 1949; Punchbowl, NSW, 1958-1968)

==''BELSTEAD''==

* [[/Roy Lempriere Belstead|Belstead, Roy Lempriere]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L1GN-CQF] - 1910(Qld)-1981(Qld) - Licences: 4EI Townsville (1933-1939); 4RU Winton (1975-1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1182, 1933, No. ?? in Qld; BOCP 304, 1940; 1COCP 420, 1940; TVOCP 87, 1957 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2; radio club (WIAQ, Townsville ARC); state public servant (Qld Railways); broadcast technician (2KY); business proprietor (Belstead Electronic Repairs, Winton) - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Hyde Park, Qld, 1931-1937); radio technician (Dee Why, NSW, 1943; Auburn, NSW, 1949; Lidcombe, NSW, 1958-1963; Auburn, NSW, 1972); retired (Winton, Qld, 1977-1980)

==''BENNETT''==

* [[/Alfred Edward Bennett|Bennett, Alfred Edward]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LYNP-GFM] - 1889(Vic)-1963(NSW) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - manager 2GB Sydney; witness to Royal Commission 1927 (as manager, 2GB, NSW) - Electoral Rolls: manager (Mosman, 1930-1931); director (Mosman, 1933; Vaucluse, 1936); inspector (Darling Point, 1943); investor (West Pennant Hills, 1949); retired (Vaucluse, 1954-1963) - Links: [https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/bennett-alfred-edward-5207 ADB]

* [[/Aubrey Vincent Bennett|Bennett, Aubrey Vincent]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LT5F-KQV] - 1908(NSW)-1995(NSW) - Licences: 2VA Sydney (Concord, 1935-1939; Coogee, 1946-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1514, 1935, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Coogee, NSW, 1930-1935; Concord, NSW, 1937-1943; Coogee, NSW, 1949-1980)

* [[/Clarence Herbert Bennett|Bennett, Clarence Herbert]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXS5-CLV] - 1887(Vic)-1974(Vic) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 449, 1928, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW1 (Nil) - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Brunswick, Vic, 1909-1963); retired (Brunswick, Vic, 1968-1972)

* [[/Patrick Curtis Bennett|Bennett, Patrick Curtis &quot;Pat&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GNQW-8JT] - 1913(Vic)-1995(NSW) - Licences: 3NC Melbourne (Kew, 1932-1934); 3NC Hamilton (1937); 3NC Melbourne (Auburn, 1938-1939); 3APB Shepparton (1947); 3PB Shepparton (1948); 3PB Melbourne (Doncaster, 1954-1960); 2AJB Sydney (Westmead, 1955-1960; Roseville, 1961-1969); 2AJB Terrigal (1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1009, 1932, Vic; AOLCP 195, 1934 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: radio engineer (Hamilton, Vic, 1936-1937; Mosman, NSW, 1943; Nunawading, Vic, 1949); engineer (Doncaster, Vic, 1954); radio technician (Westmead, NSW, 1958); radio engineer (Roseville, NSW, 1963-1968; Lane Cove, NSW, 1977); retired (Terrigal, NSW, 1977-1980)

* [[/William John Jacob Bennett|Bennett, William John Jacob]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GNQS-BDS] - 1906(Vic)-1992(Vic) - Licences: 3DR Shepparton (1932-1933); 3DR Mooroopna (1937-1939); 3EJ Melbourne (Lilydale, 1948-1975; Chirnside Park, 1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 982, 1932, No. ?? in Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Shepparton, Vic, 1928-1936); nil (Mooroopna, Vic, 1942); radio dealer (Lilydale, Vic, 1949-1980)

==''BENOIT''==

* [[/Maxwell Alfred William Benoit|Benoit, Maxwell Alfred William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G1HC-MQX] - 1919(Vic)-1943(Thailand) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2401, 1939, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, Signalman, 8 Division Signals, 1939-1943) - Awards: Military Medal (1942) - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified - Links: [https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/R1684287 AWM Roll of Honour]; [https://vwma.org.au/explore/people/619809 VWM]; [https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/P11033902 AWM] - {{font color||yellow|Sacrifice: &quot;Greater love hath no man than this&quot;}}

==''BENROSE''==

* [[/G. S. Benrose|Benrose or Penrose, G. S.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 6DH Receive Perth (Cottesloe, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

==''BENSON''==

* [[/David Alfred Benson|Benson, David Alfred]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GTD6-W4H] - 1915(WA)-1994(WA) - Licences: 6VB Perth (South Perth, 1939, 1947-1948); 6VB Laverton (1969); 6VB Perth (South Perth, 1975; Bullsbrook, 1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2374, 1939, WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: assistant operator (South Perth, WA, 1937); operator (South Perth, WA, 1943-1949); technician (El Sherana via Pine Creek, NT, 1963); geophysical technician (South Perth, WA, 1968-1972); farmer (Upper Swan, WA, 1977-1980)

* [[/Jack Benson|Benson, Jack]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRL7-ZX6] - 1913(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 2AIC Sydney (Concord, 1937-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1997, 1937, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Comment: Several contemporaneous JBs; Individual not yet fully identified - Electoral Rolls: radio mechanic (Concord, NSW, 1937)

==''BENT''==

* [[/Arthur Francis Wattis Bent|Bent, Arthur Francis Wattis]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZVG-5V7] - 1902(Vic)-1998(Vic) - Licences: 3AF Geelong (1924-1939, 1946-1960); 3AF Torquay (1965-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 199, 1925, No. ?? in Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; radio dealer (Geelong, 1931-1954) - Electoral Rolls: turner (14 Coronation St, Geelong West, 1925-1927); radio dealer (Geelong, 1928-1954); radio serviceman (Torquay, 1963-1980)

==''BENTLEY''==

* [[/Frank Ernest Bentley|Bentley, Frank Ernest]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G93F-NPZ] - 1902(India)-1973(SA) - Licences: 5MK Adelaide (Cowandilla, 1931-1939); 5MZ Adelaide (Cowandilla, 1954-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 833, 1931, No. ?? in SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: boilermaker (Cowandilla, SA, 1939-1943)

==''BENTZEN''==

* [[/Ivan Louis Bentzen|Bentzen, Ivan Louis]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LT4X-6P4] - 1905(Qld)-1995(Qld) - Licences: 4SS Brisbane (Newstead, 1932-1933) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 964, 1932, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: labourer (Bulimba, Qld, 1929); mechanic (Valley, Qld, 1936); carpenter (Wooloowin, Qld, 1943-1949); garage proprietor (Lutwyche, Qld, 1954); carpenter (Eagle Junction, Qld, 1954-1980)

==''BENWELL''==

* [[/George Tasman Benwell|Benwell, George Tasman]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LBSB-T8M] - 1914(Vic)-2002(Vic) - Licences: 3KQ Melbourne (Elwood, 1937-1939; Elsternwick, 1947-1948; Ormond, 1954-1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1906, 1937, Vic; COCP2 637, 1942 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAN, 1939-1948) - Awards: Order of Australia (Community Service, 1996) - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Elsternwick, Vic, 1936-1942); accountant (Bentleigh, Vic, 1954-1980)

==''BERGIN''==

* [[/John Thomas Bergin|Bergin, John Thomas &quot;Jack&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXGP-GNM] - 1911(SA)-1989(SA) - Licences: 5JB Adelaide (Largs Bay, 1934-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1364, 1934, SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF) - Electoral Rolls: 

* [[/Max Wulfing Bergin|Bergin, Max Wulfing]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G6M1-DCN] - 1900(NSW)-1983(Cook Isls) - Licences: 2YP Receive West Maitland (1923); 2YP West Maitland (1923-1926) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

==''BERRY''==

* [[/Arthur Ingham Berry|Berry, Arthur Ingham]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/9WB6-6F5] - 1914(Vic)-1979(Vic) - Licences: 3CZ Melbourne (Hawthorn, 1930-1939; Kew, 1946-1954; East Malvern, 1955-1956); 3CZ Warburton (1960-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 595, 1930, No. ?? in Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: student (Hawthorn, Vic, 1936-1937); architect (Kew North, Vic, 1943-1954); farmer (Warburton, Vic, 1963-1977)

* [[/Harold Alexander Berry|Berry, Harold Alexander &quot;Huck&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G869-8R6] - 1906(SA)-1983(SA) - Licences: Receive (Crystal) Adelaide (City, 1923); Receive Adelaide (City, 1923-1924); 5JU Adelaide (City, 1930-1931; Keswick, 1933; Norwood, 1937-1939; Kilburn, 1946-1975)  - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 666, 1930, No. ?? in SA - amateur operator;  amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: polisher (Kilburn, 1943)

* [[/Lawrence Dudley Berry|Berry, Lawrence Dudley]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXG2-X6J] - 1906(NSW)-1987(SA) - Licences: 5DB Adelaide (Norwood, 1934-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1315, 1934, SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified 

* [[/Robert Henry Berry|Berry, Robert Henry]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G342-ZR6] - 18??(???)-1971(Qld) - Licences: XQC Rockhampton (1913) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; electrical business proprietor - Electoral Rolls: gardener (Rockhampton, 1912-1925); electrical mechanic (Rockhampton, 1928-1968)

* [[/Roy James Berry|Berry, Roy James]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/9NQN-X6X] - 1908(NSW)-1986(NSW) - Licences: 2NY Grafton (1933-1939, 1946-1969); 2BQD Grafton (1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1159, 1933, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: body-builder (Grafton, NSW, 1932-1980)

* [[/William Clive Berry|Berry, William Clive &quot;Clive&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LBT5-3L8] - 1912(NSW)-1965(NSW) - Licences: 2CB Knockrow via Bangalow (1931-1936); 2AGM Byron Bay (1938-1938, 1946-1955); 2AGM Lismore (1956-1957); 2AGM Mullumbimby (1958-1960); 2AGM Byron Bay (1961-1965) - Qualifications: cc; AOLCP 30, 1930, NSW; 2COCP 302, 1930 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: salesman (Knockrow, 1933-1936); woodworker (Byron Bay, 1943-1954); contractor (Ballina, 1958); no occupation (Mullumbimby, 1958); manager (Byron Bay, 1963)

* [[/William James Berry|Berry, William James &quot;Jim&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8D1-B78] - 1890(Qld)-1983(Qld) - Licences: 4WB Brisbane (Yeerongpilly, 1934-1939, 1946-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1295, 1934, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; instrument repairer - Comment: Several contemporaneous William James Berry's in Brisbane - Electoral Rolls: motor mechanic (Yeerongpilly, 1958-1963); mechanic (Yeerongpilly, 1972-1980) -

==''BERTRAM''==

* [[/William Louis Bertram|Bertram, William Louis]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LDBP-NGS] - 1901(Vic)-1983(Vic) - Licences: V738 Receive Rushworth (1922); 3GR Receive Rushworth (1922); 2KR Sydney (Waverley, 1929) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 920, 1926; 2COCP 97, 1930; 1COCP 34, 1934 - amateur receiver; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1936-1946) - Electoral Rolls: postal assistant (Rushworth, 1922; Brunswick, 1924-1928); telegraphist (Brunswick, 1931-1942); telephonist (Brunswick, 1949-1963); retired (Frankston, 1967-1980)

==''BEST''==

* [[/George Bransdon Best|Best, George Bransdon]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G5VQ-241] - 1918(NSW)-1942(NSW) - Licences: 2QC Sydney (Parramatta, 1934-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1292, 1934, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Comment: Gone too soon - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified (university student at time of death 1942)

* [[/Robert William Best|Best, Robert William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G5G9-F7Z] - 1916(NSW)-1967(NSW) - Licences: 2TY Newcastle (1935-1939); 2TY Lochinvar (1946-1954); 2TY Sydney (Rutherford, 1955-1956; Hunters Hill, 1957-1958; Gladesville, 1960; Boronia Park, 1961; Gladesville, 1965) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1587, 1935, NSW; BOCP 262, 1939 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: radio engineer (Broadcasting Station, Lochinvar, NSW, 1943-1954); storekeeper (Hunters Hill, NSW, 1958); technician (Gladesville, NSW, 1963)

* [[/Wallace George Haydn Best|Best, Wallace George Haydn]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GPSF-YDK] - 1901(Qld)-1994(Qld) - Licences: 2ER Receive Sydney (Rose Bay, 1922); 2ER Sydney (Rose Bay, 1923-1925) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Relationships: Nephew of 2EU Arthur Frederick Peters - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Brisbane, Qld, 1926); manager (Ascot, Qld, 1936-1949; Bardon, Qld, 1954-1980) - TroveTag: &quot;2ER - Wallace George Haydn Best&quot;

==''BESTED''==

* [[/Julius Phillip Bested|Bested, Julius Phillip]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/MZ6V-YSQ] - 1907(SA)-1987(SA) - Licences: Receive Adelaide (Rose Park, 1923); 5CS Adelaide (Salisbury, 1937-1939); 5CS Peterborough (1947-1948); 5CS Adelaide (Richmond, 1954-1960; Cumberland Park, 1965-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1995, 1937, SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Salisbury, SA, 1939-1941)

==''BESTMANN''==

* [[/Walter Barrett Bestmann|Bestmann, Walter Barrett]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GTCM-JTY] - 1910(Vic)-1996(Qld) - Licences: 4BE Gympie (1938-1939, 1947); 4LN Gympie (1948-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2242, 1938, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1940-1947) - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Gympie, Qld, 1936-1937); electrical foreman (Gympie, Qld, 1949-1980)

==''BEYER''==

* [[/Johann Hugo Louis Beyer|Beyer, Johann Hugo Louis &quot;John&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GNJQ-WX2] - 1894(Vic)-1975(Vic) - Licences: XJEK Melbourne (Armadale, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Electoral Rolls: soldier (Armadale, Vic, 1916-1925); chemist (Caulfield, Vic, 1927; Beaumaris, Vic, 1963-1972)

==''BIBBY''==

* [[/Frederick Cyril Bibby|Bibby, Frederick Cyril &quot;Fred&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GH58-5XF] - 1911(Tas)-1982(Vic) - Licences: 3OL Melbourne (Hawthorn East, 1930-1939; Camberwell, 1946-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 681, 1930, Vic; AOLCP 38, 1931 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: wireless operator (Camberwell, 1943-1968); operator (Camberwell, 1972-1980)

==''BICE''==

* [[/William Russel Bice|Bice, William Russel]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GF48-PHT] - 1895(Qld)-1925(WA) - Licences: 6BX Receive Perth (Claremont, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver; WW1 - Comment: Gone too soon - Electoral Rolls: telegraphist (Claremont, WA, 1919)

==''BIDGOOD''==

* [[/Archibald Erle Bidgood|Bidgood, Archibald Erle]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/29WT-B4Z] - 1909(Qld)-1987(Qld) - Licences: 2ALL Sydney (Willoughby, 1939; Dee Why, 1948-1950) - Qualifications: COCP2 270, 1930; AOLCP 26, 1930; COCP1 79, 1936 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: radio engineer (Northbridge, NSW, 1936; Willoughby, NSW, 1937; Dee Why, NSW, 1949; Beacon Hill, NSW, 1954; Toowoomba, Qld, 1958); postmaster (Pialba, Qld, 1969; South Pine, Qld, 1972); retired (Withcott, Qld, 1980)

==''BIDMEAD''==

* [[/William Ernest Bidmead|Browne, William Ernest Bidmead]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GLZM-N3K] - 1894(NSW)-1965(NSW) - Licences: XEB Sydney (Marrickville, 1913-1914); 2SJ Receive Sydney (Marrickville, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; amateur receiver; citizen's militia (25th Signallers Co. Engineers, pre WW1); AIF (WW1, 1916-1918) - Electoral Rolls: fitter (Marrickville, NSW, 1930-1936); engineering fitter (Marrickville, NSW, 1937); engineer (Northbridge, NSW, 1943-1963) - TroveTage: &quot;XEB-2SJ - William Ernest Bidmead&quot;

==''BILLAN''==

* [[/Leo John Billan|Billan, Leo John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GN4P-P87] - 1906(SA)-1966(Vic) - Licences: 3BR Briagolong (1933-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1205, 1933, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: no occupation (Boisdale, Vic, 1931); nurseryman (South Yarra, Vic, 1949); gardener (Prahran, Vic, 1963)

==''BILLINGS''==

* [[/Hubert Douglas Billings|Billings, Hubert Douglas]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/9WC5-G7H] - 1894(Vic)-1990(Vic) - Licences: XJP Melbourne (Brighton Beach, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; WW1 (AFC, Signals); WW2 (Army Citizen Military Forces) - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Armadale, Vic, 1919; St Kilda, Vic, 1921; Malvern East, Vic, 1924-1943); auditor (Malvern, Vic, 1949-1980)

==''BINNS''==

* [[/Albert Binns|Binns, Albert]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZDD-5DL] - 1895(NSW)-1918(NSW) - Licences: XCY Sydney (Mosman, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified - Relationships: brother of 2IE-2BJ Cecil Binns - TroveTag: &quot;XCY - Albert Binns&quot;

* [[/Cecil Binns|Binns, Cecil]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZD8-XTD] - 1897(NSW)-1974(NSW) - Licences: 2IE Receive Sydney (Kogarah, 1922); 2BJ Sydney (Kogarah, 1925-1927) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 46, 1924, No. ?? in NSW; AOLCP 79, 1932; COCP1 378, 1940 - amateur receiver; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; 1st Division Signals Coy (WW1, 1916+) - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Kogarah, NSW, 1930-1936); radio technician (Carlingford, NSW, 1937; Eastwood, NSW, 1943-1968) - Relationships: brother of XCY Albert Binns - TroveTag: &quot;2IE-2BJ - Cecil Binns&quot;

==''BIRD''==

* [[/Henry Scorer Bird|Bird, Henry Scorer]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LYWH-FTC] - 1902(Vic)-1973(Vic) - Licences: 3HB Melbourne (Sunshine, 1924) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: public servant (Sunshine, 1924-1927); Government employee (Camberwell, 1928-1963); nil (Ashwood, 1968-1972) - Comment: 3HB callsign passed to Sunshine Radio Club 1924-1927 (prominent amateur broadcaster)
* [[/Leslie James Bird|Bird, Leslie James]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G6X2-N4N] - 1897(NSW)-1947(NSW) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - WW1; witness to Royal Commission 1927 (as listener, Armidale, NSW) - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Armidale, 1930-1935; Wellington, 1937); civil servant (Homebush, 1943) 

==''BIRT''==

* [[/William Andrew Birt|Birt, William Andrew]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GDBK-336] - 1907(WA)-1936(WA) - Licences: 6CU Receive Perth (City, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: shop assistant (North Perth, WA, 1931)

==''BISCHOFF''==

* [[/William Edward Conrad Bischoff|Bischoff, William Edward Conrad]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L2YT-QB7] - 1911(NSW)-1989(NSW) - Licences: 2LZ Sydney (Crows Nest, 1930-1937); 2LZ Wentworth Falls (1938-1939, 1946-1969); 2AKM Wentworth Falls (Portable, 1939); 2LZ Sydney (Naremburn, 1975-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 568, 1930, No. ?? in NSW; BOCP 12, 1936; TVOCP, 346, 1961 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: radio mechanic (Naremburn, 1933-1937); wireless operator (RAAF Richmond, 1943); radio technician (Wentworth Falls, 1949-1958); tele. engineer (Naremburn, 1963); engineer (Naremburn, 1972-1980)

==''BISHOP''==

* [[/Clarence Elijah Bishop|Bishop, Clarence Elijah]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LKZ9-G7S] - 1896(WA)-1971(WA) - Licences: 6DD Receive Albany (1923); 6DD Albany (1923-1924); 6DD Northam (1924); 6LL Katanning (1936-1939); 6LL Perth (Claremont, 1948-1954; East Victoria Park, 1955-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1746, 1936, WA - amateur receiver; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Albany, WA, 1922); accountant (Katanning, WA, 1925-1937); clerk (Nedlands, WA, 1943-1954; Victoria Park, WA, 1958-1968)

* [[/Frederick Edward Bishop|Bishop, Frederick Edward]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GDS3-GZQ] - 1882(NSW)-1952(NSW) - Licences: 2FB Sydney (Kirribilli, 1924-1925) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: optician (Kirribilli, 1930-1931); grazier (Mullaley, Gunnedah, 1935-1949)

* [[/Maurice Glanville Bishop| Bishop, Maurice Glanville]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GDDP-SVD] - 1908(Tas)-1965(Tas) - Licences: Receive (Crystal) Hobart (City, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: bank clerk (Middle Park, Vic, 1931); bank officer (Middle Park, 1935); bank clerk (Bank of NSW Quarters, Ouyen, 1936-1937); bank officer (Hawthorn, 1942-1949; Nelson, Tas, 1954)

* [[/Reginald Bishop|Bishop, Reginald &quot;Reg&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GFDJ-D3V] - 1913(SA)-1999(SA) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - politician; trade union leader; in conjunction with Media Minister Doug McClelland, oversaw the introduction of FM radio into Australia - Electoral Rolls: - Links: [https://oa.anu.edu.au/obituary/bishop-reginald-reg-32171 Obituaries Australia]

==''BLACK''==

* [[/F. C. Black|Black, F. C.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: None identified to date - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 297, 1926, No. ?? in SA - amateur operator?, amateur broadcaster? - Electoral Rolls: awaits identification, Port Lincoln, SA in 1926

* [[/Rex Cleugh Black|Black, Rex Cleugh]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/KZJZ-WY5] - 1912(NSW)-1997(NSW) - Licences: 2YA Sydney (Rugby, 1933; Auburn, 1934-1935; Greenwich, 1936-1937); 2YA Trangie (1938); 2YA Sydney (Ashfield, 1939; Belmore, 1946; Campsie, 1947; Liverpool, 1948-1950); 2YA Gosford (1954-1961); 2YA Kingsgrove (1965); 2YA Springwood (1969-1975); 2YA Kooringal (1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1116, 1933, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: teacher (Greenwich, NSW, 1937); RAAF (Campsie, NSW, 1943); school teacher (Liverpool, NSW, 1949); teacher (Gosford, NSW, 1958; Kingsgrove, NSW, 1963-1968); retired (Wagga Wagga, NSW, 1980)

* [[/Robert Hughes Black|Black, Robert Hughes]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GX4S-2YK] - 1917(Vic)-1988(NSW) - Licences: 2QZ Sydney (Harris Park, 1933-1939; Baulkham Hills, 1946-1947; City CBD, 1954; Hunters Hill, 1955-1975; Strathfield, 1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1229, 1933, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: medical practitioner (Innisfail, Qld, 1941-1943; Baukham Hills, NSW, 1954; Hunters Hill, NSW, 1958-1972; Strathfield, NSW, 1977-1980)

* [[/William Hector Black|Black, William Hector]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8J2-TCS] - 1912(Vic)-1976(NSW) - Licences: 3WB Melbourne (Malvern, 1930-1939); 2WO Sydney (Mosman, 1946-1948) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 663, 1930, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: public servant (Malvern, 1936-1937); bacteriologist (Mosman, 1943-1963); biochemist (Darlinghurst, 1968-1972)

* [[/William Sidney Neil Black|Black, William Sidney Neil]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GWVJ-2XT] - 1921(Vic)-1998(???) - Licences: 2AKJ Canberra (Kingston, 1938-1939); 3QX Melbourne (Chelsea, 1947-1948) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2151, 1938, ACT - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: radio engineer (Berwick, Vic, 1949); engineer (Burwood, NSW, 1958; Blacktown, NSW, 1963)

==''BLACKBURN''==

* [[/W. T. Blackburn|Blackburn, W. T.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: Receive (Valve) Home Hill (1924) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Comment: Searched William, Walter, Wilfred - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

==''BLACKMAN''==

* [[/Herbert Howbery Blackman|Blackman, Herbert Howbery]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZ2M-65N] - 1886(Vic)-1970(Vic) - Licences: XOE Melbourne (East Malvern, 1913); 3PR Receive Melbourne (East Malvern, 1923); 3PR Melbourne (East Malvern, 1924-1925); 3HA Melbourne (East Malvern, 1926-1927); 3HU Melbourne (Ashburton, 1931-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 211, 1925, No. ?? in Vic - early wireless experimenter; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: public servant (Malvern, 1909); mechanic (East Malvern, 1913-1916); soldier (Royal Park, 1917-1919); electrician (East Malvern, 1922-1928); mechanic (Burwood, 1931-1968)

==''BLACKWELL''==

* [[/William Blackwell|Blackwell, William]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: XAAN Sydney (Camperdown, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Electoral Rolls: furnaceman (Camperdown, NSW, 1913)

==''BLADES''==

* [[/Lorne Deborah Blades|Blades, Lorne Deborah]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GN18-HW3] - 1910(Qld)-1935(Qld) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1069, 1932, Qld - YL amateur operator?; amateur broadcaster?; WW2 (N/A) - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

* [[/Ronald Alfred Blades|Blades, Ronald Alfred &quot;Ron&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXCS-L77] - 1916(Qld)-2005(NSW) - Licences: 4RX Toowoomba (1936-1939); 2VP Sydney (Haberfield, 1946-1947; Ashfield, 1948-1950; Dundas, 1954-1955); 2VP Melbourne (Blackburn, 1956); 2VP Sydney (Balgowlah, 1957-1969; Seaforth, 1975; Dee Why, 1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1775, 1936, No. ?? in Qld; BOCP 615, 1944 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; military (WW2, RAAF); broadcast technician (AWA) - Comment: Two Ronald Alfred Blades born in Qld 1916, 4RX 27/3/1916 - Electoral Rolls: radio engineer (Ashfield, NSW, 1949; Dundas, NSW, 1954; Balgowlah, NSW, 1958-1968); engineer (Dee Why, NSW, 1977)

==''BLAIR''==

* [[/Keith Andrew William Blair|Blair, Keith Andrew William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LK4S-ZXY] - 1911(Vic)-2001(NSW) - Licences: 2DX Balranald (1930-1934); 2DX Sydney (Marrickville, 1935-1937); 2DX Bega (1938-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 699, 1930, Vic; BOCP 276, 1939 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: bank clerk (Balranald, 1932-1935; Randwick, 1936-1937; Bega, 1937); bank officer (Queanbeyan, 1949-1980)

* [[/Russell Lewis Blair|Blair, Russell Lewis]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G6HH-8Y4] - 1916(WA)-2010(NZ) - Licences: 2AJE Cooranbong (1938-1939) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified (likely NZ) - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: school teacher (Christchurch, 1941-1943; Selwyn, Canterbury, 1946); teacher (Auckland, 1954; Palmerston North, 1957-1960); company director (Palmerston North, 1963-1966); teacher (Palmerston North, 1972-1981); retired (Palmerston North, 1987-2008)

==''BLAKE''==

* [[/Robert Leslie Gilbert Blake|Blake, Robert Leslie Gilbert]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L831-ZLW] - 1888(Vic)-1952(Vic) - Licences: 3RG Castlemaine (1929-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 484, 1929, No. ?? in Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: assistant (Castlemaine, Vic, 1912-1919); house furn. (Castlemaine, Vic, 1924-1949)

==''BLAKEMORE''==

* [[/Thomas Victor Blakemore|Blakemore, Thomas Victor]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G1FR-V6J] - 1916(WA)-2011(WA)95yo - Licences: 6TB Perth (Bayswater, 1947-1965); 6TB Narrogin (1969); 6TB Perth (Bayswater, 1975-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2435, 1940, WA - amateur operator; WW2 (RAN, 1911-1970) - Electoral Rolls: labourer (Subiaco, WA, 1937; Bayswater, WA, 1943); wireless mechanic (Bayswater, WA, 1949-1980)

==''BLANCH''==

* [[/Cecil Keith Blanch|Blanch, Cecil Keith]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L2SR-WR5] - 1903(NSW)-1983(NSW) - Licences: 2GI Woodford Leigh (1930-1961); 2GI Maclean (1965-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 718, 1930, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: farmer (Brushgrove, NSW, 1930-1932; Woodford Leigh, NSW, 1934-1958); radio serviceman (Maclean, NSW, 1963-1968); serviceman (Maclean, NSW, 1972); retired (Maclean, NSW, 1977-1980)

==''BLANCHARD''==

* [[/George Edward Henry Blanchard|Blanchard, George Edward Henry]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZV2-B4S] - 1899(NSW)-1987(NSW) - Licences: 2DN Sydney (Newtown, 1922-1926; Hurlstone Park, 1927-1929) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 195, 1925, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Earlwood, 1930-1980)

==''BLAND''==

* [[/William Joseph Bland|Bland, William Joseph]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXT9-4RP] - 1902(India)-1955(SA) - Licences: Receive Adelaide (Alberton, 1923); 5AG Adelaide (Alberton, 1923-1927) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 765, 1923 - amateur receiver; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW1 - Electoral Rolls: radio manufacturer (Tusmore, SA, 1939-1943) - TroveTag: &quot;5AG - William Joseph Bland&quot;

==''BLUE''==

* [[/Harry William Blue|Blue, Harry William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LVXF-38K] - 1909(NSW)-2001(NSW) - Licences: 2YI Sydney (Liverpool, 1932-1933); 2YI Albury (1934-1936); 9KO Rabaul (1937); 2YI Broken Hill (1938-1939); 2YI Sydney (Kingsford, 1946; Auburn, 1947-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1034, 1932, NSW; COCP3 43, 1936; COCP2 111, 1937 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948); A.A.M.S. - Electoral Rolls: porter (Liverpool, NSW, 1930-1933); railway employee (Albury, NSW, 1934-1935); wireless operator (Darling Harbour, NSW, 1936); radio officer (Daceyville, NSW, 1943); despatch clerk (Auburn, NSW, 1949-1968); clerk (Auburn, NSW, 1972-1980)

==''BLUNDEN''==

* [[/Godfrey Verge Blunden|Blunden, Godfrey Verge]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GDNG-22L] - 1906(Vic)-1996(France) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - Wireless Weekly (editor, 1930s) - Electoral Rolls: journalist (North Sydney, 1930; East Sydney, 1933-1936)

* [[/Leon Walter Blunden|Blunden, Leon Walter]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G3KT-SMV] - 1914(SA)-2003(SA) - Licences: 5BH Adelaide (Firle, 1935-1939, 1947-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1535, 1935, SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

==''BLYARD''==

* [[/Alfred Blyard|Blyard, Alfred]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: XIH Nowra (1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified (brother Walter Raleigh Blyard died Nowra, 1926)

==''BLYTH''==

* [[/Oscar Emerson Blyth|Blyth, Oscar Emerson]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LTYQ-7WL] - 1912(Tas)-1980(Vic) - Licences: 3XW Melbourne, 1936-1939, 1947-1948; Beaumaris, 1954-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1806, 1936, Vic; COCP1 1204, 1947 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: electrical fitter (Collingwood, Vic, 1934); flyer (Camberwell, Vic, 1936-1943); printer (Sandringham, Vic, 1954-1968; Beaumaris, Vic, 1972-1980)

==''BOASE''==

* [[/Norman Robert Boase|Boase, Norman Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G1Z8-QZS] - 1917(Vic)-1989(Vic) - Licences: 3NI Melbourne (Malvern, 1947; Glenhuntly, 1948; Burwood, 1954-1955; Darling, 1956; Carlton, 1960-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2295, 1939, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: accountant (Hawthorn, Vic, 1942; bookkeeper (Warren, NSW, 1943); Oakleigh, Vic, 1949; Carlton, Vic, 1958)

==''BOAST''==

* [[/Harold Douglas Boast|Boast, Harold Douglas]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/K2VW-3D4] - 1906(Eng)-1979(Vic) - Licences: 3AX Melbourne (Elsternwick, 1928-1939); 3AX Lubeck (1946-1969); 3AX Melbourne (Frankston, 1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 404, 1928, No. ?? in Vic; AOLCP 55, 1931 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: assistant (Elsternwick, Vic, 1931-1936); radio engineer (3LK Lubeck, Vic, 1942-1968); retired (Frankston, Vic, 1972-1977)

==''BOCK''==

* [[/Walter Alfred Bock|Bock, Walter Alfred]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GSTY-J6M] - 1886(NZ)-1962(Qld) - Licences: 4KC Port Moresby (1937-1939); 9KC Port Moresby (1947-1955); 4KC Mareeba (1956); 4KC Caloundra (1960) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified (likely PNG) - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil Yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: civil servant (Acton, ACT, 1943); retired (Caloundra, Qld, 1959)

==''BODKIN''==

* [[/Harland Bernard Bodkin|Bodkin, Harland Bernard &quot;Harley&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LVGY-QQ7] - 1908(NSW)-1985(NSW) - Licences: 2KV Sydney (St Peters, 1935-1938; Marrickville, 1939, 1946-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1447, 1935, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: power station assistant (Tempe, NSW, 1930; St Peters, NSW, 1933); electrician (Tempe, NSW, 1935-1937); radio engineer (Marrickville, NSW, 1943-1980)

==''BOILEAU''==

* [[/John George Boileau|Boileau, John George]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXC2-HLQ] - 1893(SA)-1957(Qld) - Licences: 4JT Port Moresby (1937-1939) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Byron Bay, NSW, 1943-1954)

==''BOLD''==

* [[/Charles Augustus Bold|Bold, Charles Augustus]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GF3N-JSF] - 1894(WA)-1958(WA) - Licences: 6CA Perth (Beaconsfield, 1931-1939, 1947-1948) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 832, 1931, No. ?? in WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: electrical engineer (South Fremantle, WA, 1921-1922); meter tester (South Fremantle, WA, 1925); electrician (South Fremantle, WA, 1931-1949); mains superintendent (South Fremantle, WA, 1954-1958)

==''BOLGER''==

* [[/Leonard Joseph Bolger|Bolger, Leonard Joseph]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L67V-VDD] - 1867(Irl)-1941(Vic) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - witness to Royal Commission 1927 (as Deputy Director of Navigation, Vic) - Electoral Rolls: master mariner (Williamstown, 1914-1917); public servant (Elsternwick, 1919); master mariner (Elsternwick, 1931-1937)

==''BOLLAS''==

* [[/George William Bollas|Bollas, George William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GY4M-4XT] - 1915(Vic)-2012(Vic) - Licences: 3LA Melbourne (Footscray, 1935-1939); 3LA Yarraville (1948-1960); 3LA Melbourne (West Footscray, 1965-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1557, 1935, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: confectioner (Footscray, Vic, 1937-1942; Footscray West, Vic, 1949-1980)

==''BOLTON''==

* [[/Milton Cedric Cardwell Bolton|Bolton, Milton Cedric Cardwell]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GTDD-1ML] - 1918(WA)-1999(WA) - Licences: 6MB Perth (Subiaco, 1939, 1947-1956; Floreat Park, 1960-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2400, 1939, WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: motor body builder (Subiaco, WA, 1949-1958); director (Floreat Park, WA, 1963-1980)

==''BOND''==

* [[/Francis William Bond|Bond, Francis William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GN4Q-ZQ4] - 1917(Vic)-2006(Qld) - Licences: 3SQ Melbourne (Northcote, 1937-1939); 4SQ Willis Island (1947); 4AKG Rockhampton (1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1914, 1937, Vic; 2COCP 529, 1941 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Northcote, Vic, 1942); radio telegraphist (Townsville, Qld, 1949-1968); radiocommunications (Rosebud, Vic, 1972-1977)

* [[/Rupert Francis Bond|Bond, Rupert Francis]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/9ZHS-QB3] - 1886(Vic)-1961(Qld) - Licences: Receive Brisbane (Rockhampton, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Rockhampton, Qld, 1912-1937; Rockhampton, Qld, 1949-1958)

==''BONGERS''==

* [[/Gysbert Sheldon Bongers|Bongers, Gysbert Sheldon]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L7F9-DXK] - 1900(NSW)-1948(NSW) - Licences: N745 Receive Sydney (1922); 2HY Receive Sydney (Rockdale, 1922); 2HY Sydney (Rockdale, 1922-1925) - Qualifications: cc; Nil identified as yet - amateur receiver; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; engineer - Electoral Rolls: electrical engineer (Rockdale, 1930-1935; Hamilton, Qld, 1936-1937); engineer (Woollahra, 1943)

==''BONNER''==

* [[/Alfred Coleman Bonner|Bonner, Alfred Coleman]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/MV14-MTM] - 1854(Tas)-1930(Tas) - Licences: Receive (Crystal) Legana (1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Trevallyn, 1914-1922); no occupation (Legana, 1928)

==''BONNERUP''==

* [[/Peter Madsen Bonnerup|Bonnerup, Peter Madsen]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G6F5-RC8] - 1890(Tas?)-1976(WA) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - witness to Royal Commission 1927 (as patent attorney, WA) - Electoral Rolls: patent attorney (Nedlands, 1922; South Perth, 1925-1972) - Links: [https://www.carnamah.com.au/bio/peter-madsen-bonnerup Bio]

==''BONNINGTON''==

* [[/John Archibald Bonnington|Bonnington, John Archibald]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G88Y-1JP] - 1909(NSW)-1967(NSW) - Licences: 2HB Sydney (Bellevue Hill, 1930-1931); 2AKB Sydney (Avalon Beach, 1960-1965) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 569, 1930, No. ?? in NSW; 3AirOCP 16, 1938 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: radio mechanic (Broken Hill, 1931); engineer (Woollahra, 1932-1933); radio engineer (Darlinghurst, 1934-1935); air pilot (Avalon Beach, 1949-1963)

==''BONWILL''==

* [[/Edward Warren Bonwill|Bonwill, Edward Warren]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/9J35-NNV] - 1869(USA)-1945(NSW) - Licences: XBP Sydney (1912-1914); 2CA Receive Cowra (1922); 2CA Cowra (1922-1925) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: dentist (Barellan, 1930; Cowra, 1934-1937; Lithgow, 1937-1943)

==''BORGEEST''==

* [[/William Frederic Borgeest|Borgeest, William Frederic or Frederick (Electoral Rolls)]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L1WM-GHT] - 1917(Vic)-1966(Vic) - Licences: 3ZY Melbourne (St Kilda, 1937-1938); 3ZY Colac (1947); 3ZY Melbourne (St Kilda, 1948; Glen Iris, 1954-1965) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1908, 1937, Vic; BOCP 223, 1939 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: radio announcer (Burnie, Tas, 1939); engineer (Colac, Vic, 1943); radio mechanic (Ivanhoe, Vic, 1949); radio engineer (Camberwell South, Vic, 1954-1963)

==''BORLAND''==

* [[/Alexander Borland|Borland, Alexander]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GGJZ-JGT] - 1893(NSW)-1972(NSW) - Licences: XFT Sydney (Burwood, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; WW1 (AIF, 1st Signals Squadron Wireless, 1916-1919) - Electoral Rolls: engineer (North Strathfield, NSW, 1930-1943; Concord, NSW, 1949-1963)

==''BOSHER''==

* [[/Allan Thomas Bosher|Bosher, Allan Thomas]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LNNY-B75] - 1913(NZ)-1992(NSW) - Licences: 2TU Sydney (Greenwich, 1935-1936; North Sydney, 1938-1939; Cammeray, 1946-1955; Crows Nest, 1956-1969; Cammeray, 1980+) - Qualifications: cc; COCP2 650, 1942; COCP1 677, 1943; (likely first qualified in NZ) - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: radio engineer (North Sydney, NSW, 1935-1968); engineer (Crows Nest, NSW, 1972; Cammeray, NSW, 1977-1980)

==''BOTTEN''==

* [[/Herbert William Botten|Botten, Herbert William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GDS2-8QJ] - 1895(SA)-1973(???) - Licences: 2HB Sydney (CBD, 1924-1925) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW1 - Electoral Rolls: electrical engineer (Neutral Bay, 1930); radio manager (Darlinghurst, 1933-1936); manager (Darlinghurst, 1937-1958)

==''BOUCHARD''==

* [[/Victor John Reid Bouchard|Bouchard, Victor John Reid &quot;Vic&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G93B-52C] - 1897(Qld)-1936(Qld) - 4BY Receive Brisbane (Auchenflower, 1922) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver; amateur club administrator - Electoral Rolls: draper's assistant (Auchenflower, 1921-1926); clerk (Buranda, 1928)

==''BOULTBEE''==

* [[/Kenneth Walker Boultbee|Boultbee, Kenneth Walker]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GMWB-1Q4] - 1905(Tas)-1981(Qld) - Licences: Receive (Crystal) Brisbane (Taringa, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: agent (Taringa, Qld, 1928-1958; Corinda, Qld, 1963-1968; St Lucia, Qld, 1972-1977); retired (Broadbeach, Qld, 1977-1980)

==''BOUNDY''==

* [[/George Henry Boundy|Boundy, George Henry]] - 1866(Vic)-1932(Vic) - 4?? Brisbane, amateur operator (pre AOCP, AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld), early wireless experimenter, radio clubs (WIQ), state public servant (P&amp;TQ, engineer), federal public servant (PMGD, engineer)

==''BOURKE''==

* [[/J. Bourke|Bourke, J.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: V734 Receive Yarck (1922); Receive 3GP Yarck (1922) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

==''BOURNE''==

* [[/Francis Frederick Bourne|Bourne, Francis Frederick]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GX55-9GM] - 1916(SA)-2004(SA) - Licences: 5BU Adelaide (Unley, 1935-1939; Wayville, 1947; Malvern, 1948-1954; Blackwood, 1955-1965; Belair, 1969); 5BU Keith (1975); 5BU Naracoorte (1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1593, 1935, SA; 2COCP 1282, 1953; 1COCP 1722, 1954 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: salesman (New Parkside, SA, 1939-1943)

==''BOWDEN''==

* [[/Eric James Germain Bowden|Bowden, Eric James Germain]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L7T7-YC2] - 1894(Tas)-1984(???) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - PMGD Wireless Inspector, Hobart, 1920s &amp; 1930s; witness to Royal Commission 1927 (as equipment engineer, PMGD, Tas) - Relationships: son of Frank Prosser Bowden; brother of John Gibson Bowden - Electoral Rolls: junior assistant engineer (Hobart North, 1922); engineer (Hobart South, 1936-1937)

* [[/Frank Prosser Bowden|Bowden, Frank Prosser]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/97MP-G4L] - 1860(Tas)-1934(Tas) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter, Tas PMGD, Federal PMGD - Relationships: father of Eric James Germain Bowden and John Gibson Bowden - Electoral Rolls: civil servant (Hobart North, 1914-1928)

* [[/John Gibson Bowden|Bowden, John Gibson]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LNJZ-V69] - 1906(Tas)-1998(Tas) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified  - employee of Medhurst Electrical - Relationships: son of Frank Prosser Bowden; brother of Eric James Germain Bowden - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Launceston, 1928); electrical mechanic (New Town, 1936-1937); engineer (Nelson, 1943-1963)

* [[/Ronald Stanley Bowden|Bowden, Ronald Stanley]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GQGS-F9R] - 1900(Eng)-1981(Qld) - Licences: Receive (Crystal) Brisbane (Taringa, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Albion, Qld, 1921); car driver (Wilston, Qld, 1934); car proprietor (Newmarket, Qld, 1936-1943); store keeper (Urangan, Qld, 1949-1954); farmer (Mundubbera, Qld, 1958-1963); retired (Urangan, Qld, 1968-1980)

==''BOWEN''==

* [[/Harold Keith Bowen|Bowen, Harold Keith &quot;Keith&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXGK-7SZ] - 1913(SA)-1987(SA) - Licences: 5KB Adelaide (Maylands, 1932-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1049, 1932, SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: fitter (Tranmere, SA, 1943)

* [[/Joseph La Venture Bowen|Bowen, Joseph La Venture or Laventure]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GDPP-MLB] - 1917(Qld)-1966(Qld) - Licences: 4LB Brisbane (Hamilton, 1935-1939)- Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1445, 1935, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Kedron, Qld, 1943-1958); public servant (Kedron, Qld, 1963)

* [[/Maurice Bowen|Bowen, Maurice]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GKWH-7MR] - 1915(Vic)-1952(Vic) - Licences: 3VK Melbourne (Coburg, 1935-1937; Windsor, 1938-1939; Mont Albert, 1947-1948) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1543, 1935, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Coburg, Vic, 1937; St Kilda North, Vic, 1943); radio mechanic (Mont Albert, Vic, 1949)

==''BOWER''==

* [[/George Geoffrey Bower|Bower, George Geoffrey]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GWVM-BC5] - 1919(NSW)-2004(NSW) - Licences: 2OI Sydney (Earlwood, 1936-1939; Collaroy, 1946-1950; Dee Why, 1954-1960; Collaroy, 1961-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1823, 1936, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: printer (Dee Why, NSW, 1954-1958; Collaroy, NSW, 1963-1968; Collaroy Beach, NSW, 1972-1980)

==''BOWICKE''==

* [[/S. J. Bowicke|Bowicke, S. J.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: XCI Sydney (Paddington, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified - Comment: W. Bowicke in Sands @ Paddington 1911

==''BOWIE''==

* [[/Luther Douglas Bowie|Bowie, Luther Douglas]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GYCT-J1V] - 1913(Vic)-1987(NSW) - Licences: 3DU Melbourne (Clifton Hill, 1935-37); 3DU Portable Melbourne (Clifton Hill, 1938); 3TC Melbourne (Clifton Hill, 1937-1939); 3DU Melbourne (Surrey Hills, 1948-1969); 2DU Evans Heads (1975-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1518, 1935, Vic; BOCP 218, 1939 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: teacher (Clifton Hill, Vic, 1935-1942; Camberwell, Vic, 1949; Highfield Park, Vic, 1954-1963; Surrey Hills, Vic, 1968-1972); retired (Evans Head, NSW, 1977-1980)

==''BOWLEY''==

* [[/Alfred Hobden Bowley|Bowley, Alfred Hobden]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GN48-MT1] - 1887(Vic)-1956(Vic) - Licences: 3AP Melbourne (Hawthorn, 1935-1939; Ashburton, 1947-1955; Hawthorn, 1956; Nunawading, 1960-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1460, 1935, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: engine driver (Auburn, Vic, 1924-1937); engineer (Auburn, Vic, 1949-1954)

==''BOWMAN''==

* [[/Hubert Nigel Bowman|Bowman, Hubert Nigel &quot;Pete&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/K4PT-FY3] - 1908(SA)-1987(SA) - Licences: 5FM Adelaide (Payneham, 1932-1933; Royston Park, 1937; Payneham, 1938-1939, 1947-1948; Mitcham, 1954-1956); 5FM Crystal Brook (1960); 5FM Bridgewater (1965-1980+); 5FN Portable (1965-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 911, 1932, No. ?? in SA; 2COCP 259, 1939; BOCP 282, 1940; 1COCP 354, 1940 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

==''BOYD''==

* [[/Albert Boyd|Boyd, Albert]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRMM-KRM] - 1910?(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 2TE Sydney (Rozelle, 1935-1937); 2TE Newcastle (New Lambton, 1938-1939; Charlestown, 1946-1954; Maryville, 1955-1957; Islington, 1958; Blacksmith, 1960) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: bricklayer (Rozelle, NSW, 1934-1937; Charlestown, NSW, 1943-1954)

* [[/Gordon James Boyd|Boyd, Gordon James &quot;Pat&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GT9K-Q7L] - 1912(???)-1981(NSW) - Licences: 2AML Sydney (Brighton-Le-Sands, 1939, 1946-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2308, 1939, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: butcher (Brighton Le Sands, NSW, 1943-1977)

* [[/John a'Beckett Penleigh Boyd|Boyd, John a'Beckett Penleigh &quot;Pat&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/9HD5-QST] - 1915(Vic)-1981(WA) - Licences: 3PB Melbourne (East Malvern, 1937-1939, 1947) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1904, 1937, Vic; 3AIR 806, 1946 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: student (Malvern East, Vic, 1937-1949); pilot (Balwyn, Vic, 1954-1972); retired (Chidlow, WA, 1977-1980)

* [[/Norman James Boyd|Boyd, Norman James]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZXJ-VM7] - 1897(Vic)-1977(Vic) - Licences: XNO Melbourne (Elsternwick, 1913-1914); 3EL Receive Melbourne (Elsternwick, 1922-1923); 3EL Melbourne (Elsternwick, 1924-1925; Caulfield, 1925-1927; Elwood, 1931-1939) - Qualifications: AOCP 104, 1925, No. ?? in Vic - early wireless experimenter; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; radio engineer (3UZ, 1920s); WW1 - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Elsternwick, 1919-1924); manager (Caulfield, 1926-1928); engineer (Elsternwick, 1931-1937); electrician (St Kilda, 1949-1963); retired (Caulfield, 1967-1977)

==''BOYTON''==

* [[/Claude John Boyton|Boyton, Claude John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LTPH-PH2] - 1902(NSW)-1988(NSW) - Licences: 2ALE Jugiong (1938-1939); 2ALE Sydney (Stanmore, 1947); 2ALI Cooma North (1954); 2ALI Sydney (Randwick, 1955-1958; Bexley, 1960-1961) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2195, 1938, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: farmer (Bethungra, NSW, 1930-1936); radio mechanic (Cootamundra, NSW, 1937); sound operator (Hillston, NSW, 1937); electric motor operator (Cootamundra, NSW, 1943); radio technician (Annandale, NSW, 1949; Randwick, NSW, 1958; Bexley, NSW, 1958); engineer (Booker Bay, NSW, 1963); electronics technician (Woollahra, NSW, 1972-1980)

==''BRACKEN''==

* [[/Leonard Carl Bracken|Bracken, Leonard Carl]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G58V-LLQ] - 1910(Tas)-1965(NSW) - Licences: 2LF Sydney (Ashfield, 1933; Stanmore, 1933-1934; Cremorne, 1935-1936); 2FF Sydney (Cremorne, 1937-1939; Mosman, 1948-1950) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP1 54, 1947, NSW (likely prior RAN qualification) - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAN, 1911-1970) - Withdrawal: 2LF amateur callsign withdrawn by the PMGD for allocation to the new 2LF Young commercial service - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

==''BRADBURY''==

* [[/B. J. Bradbury|Bradbury, B. J.]] - abt 1887(???)-19??(???) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - RANRS (CPO, 1917) - Electoral Rolls:

==''BRADDOCK''==

* [[/Albert Braddock|Braddock, Albert]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRQN-VRM] - 1890(Eng)-1916(NSW) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 14, 1914 - coastal wireless operator - Electoral Rolls: wireless operator (Esperance, WA, 1916)

* [[/George Stacey Braddock|Braddock, George Stacey]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRJN-DGH] - 1913(Qld)-2004(Vic) - Licences: 2AGL Moree East (1937-1938); 3AGL Ballarat (1947-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1900, 1937, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1921-1948) - Electoral Rolls: saddler (Bundaberg, Qld, 1936); wireless telegraphy operator (Ballarat, Vic, 1942); dry cleaner (Ballarat, Vic, 1949-1980)

==''BRADFORD''==

* [[/Alfred Keith Bradford|Bradford, Alfred Keith]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L6Q5-VC5] - 1912(NSW)-1986(Qld) - Licences: 4KK Millmerran (1936-1939, 1947-1975); 4KK Drillham (1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1750, 1936, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: radio mechanic (Millmerran, Qld, 1934-1937); farmer (Millmerran, Qld, 1943-1954); radio dealer (Millmerran, Qld, 1958-1968); farmer (Drillham, Qld, 1977-1980)
* [[/John Richard Bradford|Bradford, John Richard]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - senior federal public servant (chief electrical engineer, Qld, PMGD)

==''BRADLEY''==

* [[/David Max Bradley|Bradley, David Max]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G1ZR-FCT] - 1922(???)-19??(???) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2344, 1939, ??? - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

&lt;!-- The content of the following section is transcluded to
* History of wireless telegraphy and broadcasting in Australia/Topical/Biographies/Frank Randell Bradley|Detailed Biography; and
* History of wireless telegraphy and broadcasting in Australia/Topical/Lists/Detailed Biographies|List of Detailed Biographies
Please be aware that changes made to the original source here will affect the transcluded version on the target page mentioned. --&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;Frank Randell Bradley&quot; /&gt;* [[/Frank Randell Bradley|Bradley, Frank Randell]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G973-F7P] - 1884(SA)-1963(NSW) - Licences: 3ZK Melbourne (Sandringham, 1923-1931); 2JB Sydney (Mosman, 1931-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2, 1924, No. 1 in Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; federal public servant (PMGD, Superintendant Telegraphs Vic, 1928; Deputy PMG Qld; NSW); historian (telegraphs) - Electoral Rolls: civil servant (Sandringham, Vic, 1914-1924; Mosman, NSW, 1933-1943); no occupation (Killara, NSW, 1954-1963) - TroveTag: &quot;3ZK-2JB - Frank Randell Bradley&quot;(360+ tags) &amp; &quot;!Wikibooks Bradley&quot;(240+ tags)&lt;section end=&quot;Frank Randell Bradley&quot; /&gt;

==''BRAGG''==

* [[/William Henry Bragg|Bragg, William Henry]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LCFQ-9N6] - 1862(Eng)-1942(Eng) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: Nile yet identified - pioneer wireless experimenter; academic (University of Adelaide, 1885-1908), physicist, chemist, mathematician, shared Nobel prize in 1915 with his son William Lawrence Bragg, son-in-law of Charles Todd - Links: [[w:William Henry Bragg|Wikipedia]]

* [[/William Lawrence Bragg|Bragg, William Lawrence &quot;Lawrence&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/MWXT-CLR] - 1890(SA)-1971(Eng) - participated as a youth in his father's wireless experiments, academic (University of Adelaide), physicist, shared Nobel prize in 1915 with his father William Henry Bragg, grandson of Charles Todd - Links: [[w:Lawrence Bragg|Wikipedia]]

==''BRAIN''==

* [[/S. F. Brain|Brain, S. F.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 2ZD Sydney (Ashfield, 1923-1925) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Relationships: likely related XFR V. J. Brain - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

* [[/V. J. Brain|Brain, V. J.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: XFR Sydney (Ashfield, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Relationships: likely related 2ZD S. F. Brain - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

==''BRAMLEY''==

* [[/John Alfred Bramley|Bramley, John Alfred]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - coastal wireless operator (RANRS, CPO, 1917-1918), WW1, VIW Wyndham (1917-1918) - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

==''BRANCH''==

* [[/Lorayne Branch|Branch, Lorayne]] - Living - author (&quot;Henry Sutton, The Innovative Man&quot;); historian (Henry Sutton)

==''BRAND''==

* [[/Albert Onslow Brand| Brand, Albert Onslow]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GR6R-T44] - 1904(Vic)-1999(NSW) - Licences: 2AIO The Entrance (1937-1939, 1946-1950); Toowoon Bay (1954-1961); Harrington (1965-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2051, 1937, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: electrician (The Entrance, NSW, 1931; Orange, NSW, 1932; The Entrance, NSW, 1933-1949); electrical contractor (Toowoon Bay, NSW, 1954-1963); retired (Harrington, NSW, 1968-1977; Maclean, NSW, 1980)

* [[/Jack Brand|Brand, Jack &quot;John&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GR4V-QGJ] - 1910(NSW)-2004(NSW) - Licences: 2ADX Sydney (Ryde, 1939); 2ADX Newcastle (Lorn, 1946-1950); 2ZN Braidwood (1954-1955); 2ZN Sydney (Belmore, 1956-1957; Rockdale, 1958; Homebush West, 1960-1961; Strathfield, 1965); 2ZN Bourke (1969); 2ZN Hume Weir (1975); 2ZN Sydney (Strathfield, 1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1827, 1936, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: civil engineer (Camaray, NSW, 1933; Rozelle, 1934-1935; Ryde, NSW, 1936); engineer (Bondi, NSW, 1937; Rockdale, NSW, 1943); municipal engineer (Lorn, NSW, 1949); engineer (Braidwood, NSW, 1954)

==''BRANDON''==

* [[/Eric Frank Brandon|Brandon, Eric Frank]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXPK-2ZY] - 1907(SA)-2001(SA) - Licences: 5FB Wilmington (1933-1939); 5FB Adelaide (Prospect, 1948); 5FA Oodnadatta (1965); 5FA Ramco (1969-1975); 5FA Adelaide (Blair Athol, 1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1145, 1933, SA; 2COCP 140, 1938; 1COCP 183, 1938; BOCP 201, 1938 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

==''BRANFORD''==

* [[/Kenneth Harold Branford|Branford, Kenneth Harold]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GTQM-5NC] - 1919(NSW)-2006(NSW) - Licences: 2ABW Sydney (Bondi North, 1939); 2APB Coffs Harbour (1954-1956); 2APB Sydney (Lane Cove, 1957-1958; North Ryde, 1960-1975); 2APB Gosford (Point Clare, 1980+) - Qualifications: cc; COCP2 184, 1938; COCP1 583, 1942; TVOCP 206, 1959 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948)  - Electoral Rolls: police constable (North Sydney, NSW, 1943); communications officer (Coffs Harbour Jetty, NSW, 1954; North Ryde, NSW, 1958-1972); technician (Lane Cove, NSW, 1977); retired (Point Clare, NSW, 1980)

==''BRANKS''==

* [[/Albert Mervyn Branks|Branks, Albert Mervyn &quot;Merv&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZ6Y-88K] - 1906(NZ)-1978(NZ) - prominent MW and SW broadcast listener 1920s to 1970s, DX Clubs (New Zealand DX Radio Association, New Zealand Radio DX League, All-Wave All-World DX Club) - Links: [https://www.radiodx.com/articles/dxer-profiles-a-to-e/arthur-cushen-tributes/ Tribute]

==''BRANSON''==

* [[/George Henry Branson|Branson, George Henry]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G56C-CDW] - 1918(Wales)-1958(NSW) - Licences: 2EJ Sydney (Mascot, 1934-1935; Concord, 1936-1937) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1393, 1934, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: electrical fitter (Enfield, NSW, 1943); manager (Greenwell Point, NSW, 1949-1958)

==''BRASCH''==

* [[/Ernest Henry Brasch|Brasch, Ernest Henry]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8N2-S98] - 1898(Vic)-1965(Vic) - Licences: XJL Melbourne (Hawksburn, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; WW1 (AIF, Munitions Workers Coy) - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (St Kilda, Vic, 1922); motor engineer (Prahran, Vic, 1924; Swan Hill, Vic, 1925-1937); engineer (Caulfield, Vic, 1942-1954; Malvern East, Vic, 1963)

==''BREBNER''==

* [[/Walter John Alexander Brebner|Brebner, Walter John Alexander]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LKGS-DR1] - 1905(Vic)-1978(Vic) - Licences: 3JQ Geelong (Belmont, 1933-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1172, 1933, Vic; BOCP 135, 1937 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, Electrician, Wireless Mechanic, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Belmont, Vic, 1937); radio announcer (Geelong West, Vic, 1942); broadcaster (Geelong, Vic, 1949); radio dealer (Geelong West, Vic, 1954); manager (Belmont, Vic, 1963-1977)

==''BREDEN''==

* [[/Wynne Steere Breden|Breden, Wynne Steere]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/979Z-1QH] - 1900(Qld)-1976(NSW) - Licences: Rx Melbourne (East Melbourne, 1923); 2WS Newcastle (CBD, 1924-1931) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 9, 1924, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; shipyard business - Electoral Rolls: engineer (East Melbourne, Vic, 1922-1924; Newcastle, NSW, 1930-1932); agent (Newcastle, NSW, 1935; Stockton, NSW, 1936-1937); contractor (Toronto, NSW, 1943-1958); company director (Toronto, NSW, 1968)

==''BREEN''==

* [[/James Henry Breen|Breen, James Henry]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GYV4-826] - 1906(Vic)-1984(Vic) - Licences: 3SA Melbourne (Ripponlea, 1936-1939); 3UY Melbourne (Elsternwick, 1947-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1774, 1936, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Caulfield, Vic, 1931-1934); radio engineer (St Kilda, Vic, 1936-1937); engineer (Elsternwick, Vic, 1942); manager (Elsternwick, Vic, 1949-1954); public servant (Camden, Vic, 1967; Elsternwick, Vic, 1977)

==''BREHAUT''==

* [[/Albert Leslie Brehaut|Brehaut, Albert Leslie]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GTTB-JTG] - 1905(Vic)-1964(Vic) - Licences: 3SB Melbourne (Oakleigh, 1933-1939, 1947-1960) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1082, 1933, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Oakleigh, Vic, 1926-1954)

==''BREMERMAN''==

* [[/Harold Frederick Bremerman|Bremerman, Harold Frederick]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXCQ-QWC] - 1903(Eng)-1988(Qld) - Licences: 4HB Brisbane (Wooloowin, 1938-1939, 1946-1954; Aspley (1955-1975+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1267, 1934, Qld; COCP (Eng) - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; television experimenter (4CM); radio clubs (WIAQ, Life Member; Brisbane DX Club); employment (electrician, Courier Mail, Besley &amp; Pike, Mt. Olivett Hospital); pilot; UK Merchant Navy 1920s - Electoral Rolls: electrical mechanic (Albion, Qld, 1928); mechanic (Wooloowin, Qld, 1936-1954); retired (Aspley, Qld, 1958-1980)

==''BREMNER''==

* [[/John Latta Bremner|Bremner, John Latta]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRKP-7J6] - 1915(Vic)-1967(Vic) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2024, 1937, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Caulfield, Vic, 1937-1967)

* [[/Thomas Bremner|Bremner, Thomas &quot;Tom&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GYLN-JT5] - 1919(Vic)-1995(NSW) - Licences: 3DV Melbourne (Clifton Hill, 1936-1939); 3AKU Melbourne (Clifton Hill, 1948); 2ANV Sydney (Randwick, 1950-1958; Killara, 1960-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1649, 1936, Vic; BOCP 531, 1943; COCP2 872, 1944 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948; RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Clifton Hill, Vic, 1942; Woollahra East, NSW, 1949); accountant (Killara, NSW, 1958-1980)

==''BRENNAN''==

* [[/Allan James Brennan|Brennan, Allan James]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G6TR-SNJ] - 1887(Vic)-1967(NSW) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 31, 1914 - coastal wireless operator (RANRS, CPO, 1917-1918); WW1; VIS Sydney (1917-1918) - Electoral Rolls: telegraph operator (Seven Hills, NSW, 1930); journalist (Summer Hill, NSW, 1930-1933; East Sydney, NSW, 1934-1937; Strathfield, NSW, 1943-1954); retired (Dee Why, NSW, 1958)

* [[/John Martin Brennan|Brennan, John Martin]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GKVN-2T1] - 1904(NSW)-1984(NSW) - Licences: 2ALQ Sydney (Blacktown, 1939, 1946-1956; Dee Why, 1957-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2269, 1939, NSW; TVOCP 344, 1961 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: carpenter (Blacktown, NSW, 1930-1933); electrician (Blacktown, NSW, 1937); wireless operator (Blacktown, NSW, 1943-1954); teacher (Dee Why, NSW, 1958-1977) - Relationships: brother of 2ACE Loughlin Brennan

* [[/Leonard Laughton Brennan|Brennan, Leonard Laughton]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GH2Q-S5G] - 1916(NSW)-1995(NSW) - Licences: 2AMU Gosford (1939; 1946-1961); 2AMU Killarney Vale (1965-1975); 2AMU Mt Victoria (1980); 2LM Mt Victoria (1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2332, 1939, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: theatre proprietor (Gosford, NSW, 1943-1963); company director (Killarney Vale, NSW, 1968-1977); retired (Mt Victoria, NSW, 1980)

* [[/Loughlin Brennan|Brennan, Loughlin]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/MZ7X-3KV] - 1908(NSW)-1991(NSW) - Licences: 2ACE Sydney (Blacktown, 1936-1939, 1946-1954); 2ACE Leeton (1955-1957); 2ACE Wagga Wagga (1958-1961); 2ACE Sydney (Blacktown, 1965-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1658, 1936, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Blacktown, NSW, 1930-1954); public servant (Wagga Wagga, 1958-1963; Blacktown, NSW, 1963-1980) - Relationships: brother of 2ALQ John Martin Brennan

* [[/William Edward Brennan|Brennan, William Edward]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GN3V-CVJ] - 1904(WA)-1977(Vic) - Licences: 3RO Melbourne (Thornbury, 1931-1933; Murrumbeena, 1937-1939) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: railway employee (Northcote, Vic, 1925-1931); clerk (Oakleigh, Vic, 1936-1968; Carnegie, Vic, 1972); retired (Carnegie, Vic, 1977)

==''BREWER''==

* [[/Alfred Henry Brewer|Brewer, Alfred Henry]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LJJM-MWL] - 1871(NSW)-1946(NSW) - Licences: XHB Sydney (Bondi, 1913-1914); 2CN Receive Sydney (Bondi, 1922) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: chemist (Bondi, NSW, 1913; Bronte, NSW, 1930-1935; Ulladulla, NSW, 1937; Berry, NSW, 1943)

* [[/Phillip John Brewer|Brewer, Phillip or Philip John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LVKH-MNW] - 1900(WA)-1948(SA) - Licences: 5JA Adelaide (Parkside, 1926-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 269, 1926, No. ?? in SA - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: telegraphist (Parkside, 1939-1943)

==''BRIDGE''==

* [[/Wilmur James Mitchell Bridge|Bridge, Wilmur James Mitchell]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GBB4-TYN] - 1916(Vic)-1952(Vic) - Licences: 3QV Benalla (1948) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2211, 1938, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: civil servant (Camberwell North, Vic, 1937; Sandringham, Vic, 1942); engineer (Benalla, Vic, 1949)

==''BRIDGER''==

* [[/Thomas William Bridger|Bridger, Thomas William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G85V-2YT] - 1885(UK)-1941(NT) - Licences: 4AP Receive Brisbane (City, 1923); 4AP Brisbane (Hamilton, 1923-1925) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; electrical engineer; public servant; WW1 (2nd Aust Flying Squadron, 1916) - Electoral Rolls: electrical engineer (West Perth, 1914); consulting engineer (Auchenflower, 1925); poultry farmer (Geebung, 1928); engineer (Armadale, 1934-1937) - Directories: electrical engineer (Adelaide, 1915; Melbourne, 1917-1921; Brisbane, 1923-1927; Adelaide, 1930) - TroveTag: &quot;4AP - Thomas William Bridger&quot;(80+ tags)

==''BRIDGES''==

* [[/Frank John Claud Bridges|Bridges, Frank John Claud or Claude]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GHRF-XHR] - 1885(NZ)-1964(WA) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 141, 1915; 2COCP 182, 1930; 1COCP 279, 1932 - RANRS (Warrant Telegraphist, 1917) - Electoral Rolls: telegraphist (Roebourne, 1916-1917); officer-in-charge (Radio Station, Esperance, 1921-1949); retired (Esperance, 1958-1963)

==''BRIDGEWATER''==

* [[/Francis Henry Bridgewater|Bridgewater, Francis Henry]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G58N-NQL] - 1906(Eng)-1990(NSW) - Licences: 2ZO Sydney (Moore Park, 1933-1939; CBD, 1947); 2ZI Broken Hill (1975-1980) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: salesman (Surry Hills, NSW, 1930-1937; Brighton-Le-Sands, NSW, 1943); musician (Broken Hill, NSW, 1949-1954); business manager (Broken Hill, NSW, 1963-1968)

==''BRIGDEN''==

* [[/Gordon Joseph Brigden|Brigden, Gordon Joseph]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GR52-1M5] - 1916(NSW)-2001(NSW) - Licences: 2ACJ Sydney (Manly, 1938-1939, 1946-1950; St Ives, 1954-1965) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2234, 1938, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: merchant (Manly, NSW, 1937-1943); importer (Harbord, NSW, 1949; St Ives, NSW, 1954-1980)

==''BRIGGS''==

* [[/David Eastman Briggs|Briggs, David Eastman]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GY3B-PKK] - 1913(Vic)-1996(NSW) - Licences: 3FU Melbourne (Coburg, 1934-1939, 1947-1960); 7RF Hobart (Lindisfarne, 1965-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1317, 1934, Vic; COCP2 803, 1944 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: plasterer (Coburg, Vic, 1934-1954); retired (Albury, NSW, 1980)

* [[/Donald Robert Briggs|Briggs, Donald Robert]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GX5B-1TN] - 1915(SA)-2008(SA) - Licences: 5BD Adelaide (Walkerville, 1935-1939; Henley Beach, 1947; South Plympton, 1954-19600; 5HB Adelaide (Morphett Vale, 1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1490, 1935, SA; 2COCP 413, 1941; BOCP 373, 1941 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: assistant (Kirkcaldy, SA, 1939) - TroveTag: &quot;5BD-5HB - Donald Robert Briggs&quot;

* [[/Percy Briggs|Briggs, Percy]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GB28-PM5] - 1907(Qld)-1992(WA) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2232, 1938, WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Maylands, WA, 1936-1937; Wembley Park, WA, 1943); technician (South Perth, WA, 1949-1968; Como, WA, 1972-1980)

==''BRIGHT''==

* [[/William Henry Herbert Bright|Bright, William Henry Herbert &quot;Bill&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LBQH-GSX] - 1898(Qld)-1961(Qld) - Licences: Spark; 4FA Toowoomba (1923); 4AA Toowoomba (1924-1925); 4WB Toowoomba (1925-1927); 4OO Toowoomba (1937-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 123, 1925, No. 13 in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Withdrawal: callsign 4AA withdrawn by PMGD for their use - Electoral Rolls: telegraphist (Toowoomba, 1919-1943); clerk (Toowoomba, 1949); mechanic (Toowoomba, 1954-1958)

==''BRIMBLE''==

* [[/Charles Campbell Brimble|Brimble, Charles Campbell]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GX5L-9GH] - 1915(SA)-2003(SA) - Licences: 5CB Adelaide (Somerton, 1935-1939, 1947-1948; Somerton Park, 1954-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1446, 1935, SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: electrical mechanic (Somerton, SA, 1939-1943)

==''BRIMS''==

&lt;!-- The content of the following section is transcluded to
* History of wireless telegraphy and broadcasting in Australia/Topical/Biographies/Marcus John Gordon Brims|Detailed Biography; and
* History of wireless telegraphy and broadcasting in Australia/Topical/Lists/Detailed Biographies|List of Detailed Biographies
Please be aware that changes made to the original source here will affect the transcluded version on the target page mentioned. --&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;Marcus John Gordon Brims&quot; /&gt;* [[/Marcus John Gordon Brims|Brims, Marcus John Gordon]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/KZWB-S11] - 1888(Qld)-1982(Qld) - Licences: XQA Mareeba (1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; business proprietor (plywood &amp; veneer manufacture) - Electoral Rolls: foreman (Mareeba, 1912-1913); foreman joiner (Milton, 1921); timber merchant (Milton, 1925-1931); plywood manufacturer (Annerley, 1937-1958); business manager (Annerley, 1963-1980) - TroveTag: &quot;XQA - Marcus John Gordon Brims&quot;(90+ tags) &amp; &quot;!Wikibooks Brims&quot;(70+ tags)&lt;section end=&quot;Marcus John Gordon Brims&quot; /&gt;

==''BRINKMAN''==

* [[/Sydney James Ferdinand Brinkman|Brinkman or Brinckman, Sydney James Ferdinand &quot;Jim&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GMS4-53R] - 1912(Tas)-1990(NSW) - Licences: 2ID Griffith, ACT (1935-1939); 2IS Coffs Harbour (1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1425, 1935, ACT; COCP1 403, 1940 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: public servant (Griffith, ACT, 1935-1949; Turvey Park, NSW, 1958; Coffs Harbour, NSW, 1972-1980)

==''BRISTOW''==

* [[/John Morrison Bristow|Bristow, John Morrison]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZPL-DLJ] - 1908(NSW)-1983(NSW) - Licences: 2ZX Sydney (Neutral Bay, 1926-1929) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 243, 1926, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: advertising manager (Neutral Bay, 1930-1935); manager (Gordon, 1937-1943); company manager (Pymble, 1949); manager (Wahroonga, 1954-1980)

==''BRITT''==

* [[/Dudley Gordon Britt|Britt, Dudley Gordon]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GBB4-D5B] - 1909(Vic)-1959(Vic) - Licences: 3HT Melbourne (Doncaster, 1947-1956) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2210, 1938, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: blacksmith (Doncaster, Vic, 1931-1954)

==''BROADFOOT''==

* [[/James Broadfoot|Broadfoot, James]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GR1C-TQ7] - 1920(Qld)-2012(NSW)92yo - Licences: 2AJD Sydney (Lindfield, 1938-1939, 1947-1961; Killara, 1965-1969; Gordon, 1975-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2095, 1938, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: medical student (Lindfield, NSW, 1943-1949); medical practitioner (Lindfield, NSW, 1954-1963; Killara, NSW, 1968; Gordon, NSW, 1972-1977; Glenorie, NSW, 1980)

==''BROADLEY''==

* [[/David Hadley Broadley| Broadley, David Hadley]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8JR-VDL] - 1917(NSW)-2006(NSW) - Licences: 2AFU Sydney (Undercliffe, 1937-1939; Earlwood, 1946-1961; Lugarno, 1965, 1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1892, 1937, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: bank officer (Undercliffe, NSW, 1943-1958; Earlwood, NSW, 1963; Lugarno, NSW, 1968-1980)

==''BROCK''==

* [[/Hector Edward Earl Brock|Brock, Hector Edward Earl]][https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/9VQL-BTC] - 1902(Vic)-1962(SA) - Licences: 3ZC Melbourne (Moonee Ponds, 1923-1924); 5DP Adelaide  (North Adelaide, 1924-1927; Malvern, 1927-1938); 5UZ Adelaide (Fullarton, 1954-1956; Nailsworth, 1960) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 25, 1924, No. ?? in SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; University of Adelaide (Demonstrator &amp; Technical Assistant, 1949) - Electoral Rolls: laboratory assistant (Moonee Ponds, Vic, 1924); no occupation (Malvern, SA, 1939-1943) - TroveTag: &quot;3ZC-5DP-5UZ - Hector Edward Earl Brock&quot;

==''BROGAN''==

* [[/John Patrick Hugh Brogan|Brogan, John Patrick Hugh]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GTYH-BHN] - 1909(Vic)-1996(Vic) - Licences: 3CG Merbein (1933-1939); 3CG Melbourne (Elwood, 1947; Richmond, 1948; The Basin, 1954-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1094, 1933, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948; RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: labourer (Merbein, Vic, 1931-1942); tramway employee (Richmond, Vic, 1949); tram driver (The Basin, Vic, 1954-1980)

==''BROINOWSKI''==

* [[/Leopold Thomas Broinowski|Broinowski, Leopold Thomas]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G6FR-SMR] - 1871(Vic)-1937(Tas) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - witness to Royal Commission 1927 (as associate editor, Hobart Mercury, Tas) - Electoral Rolls: journalist (Hobart South, 1914-1937)

==''BROOK''==

* [[/William Laurence Brook|Brook, William Laurence]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/K63Q-J18] - 1906(SA)-1971(NSW) - Licences: 2ACT Dubbo (1938-1939, 1946-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2238, 1938, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: motor driver (Annandale, NSW, 1930); motor engineer (Glenton, NSW, 1931); station hand (Murrumbidgerie, NSW, 1934-1935); mechanic (Dubbo, NSW, 1937-1968);

==''BROOKE''==

* [[/Wilberforce Henry Liddon Brooke|Brooke, Wilberforce Henry Liddon]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LB61-69T] - 1891(NSW)-1969(NSW) - Licences: 2BR Terrigal (1930-1936); 2BR Dora Creek (1937-1939, 1946-1958); 2BR Paterson (1960-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 638, 1930, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; telegraphist (1917); WW1 (Wireless Training School, Moore Park, 1917-1919) - Electoral Rolls: clergyman (Jerry's Plains, 1930; Terrigal, 1931-1937; Dora Creek, 1949-1958; Paterson, 1963-1968)

==''BROOKES''==

* [[/Arthur Alexander Brookes|Brookes, Arthur Alexander]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GDSJ-GV6] - 1911(Qld)-1958(Qld) - Licences: 4BA Brisbane (Kelvin Grove, 1936-1937; Ashgrove, 1938-1939; Wooloowin, 1947-1948) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1641, 1936, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: labourer (Wooloowin, Qld, 1943-1954); waterside Worker (Wooloowin, Qld, 1958)

* [[/W. D. Brookes|Brookes, W. D.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: XJBH Melbourne (South Yarra, 1913-1914) - cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Comment: Individual not yet identified - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

==''BROOKS''==

* [[/Albert Henry Milton Brooks|Brooks, Albert Henry Milton]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LT1Q-DVK] - 1901(SA)-1975(SA) - Licences: 5KG Adelaide (Grange, 1933-1939; Croydon, 1946-1960+); 5AH Adelaide (Ridleton, 1969-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1170, 1933, No. ?? in SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: machinist (Croydon, 1939); railway employee (Croydon, 1941-1943) - Relationships: likely related to 7JB John Vickery Brooks and 7DB D. C. Brooks

* [[/David Deane Brooks|Brooks, David Deane]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G58F-VVY] - 1912(NSW)-1996(NSW) - Licences: 2NX Sydney (Kensington, 1933-1936; Vaucluse, 1937-1939) - Qualifications: cc; COCP2 431, 1933; COCP1 343, 1933 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: operator (Vaucluse, NSW, 1936-1937); technician (Qantas Airways, Berrimah, NT, 1949); radio technician (Edgecliff, NSW, 1954-1963); radio technician (Carnarvon, WA, 1968); technician (Nowra North, NSW, 1972-1980)

* [[/Frederick James Brooks|Brooks, Frederick James]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GGJ8-BKF] - 1892(NSW)-1953(NSW) - Licences: XFM Sydney (Arncliffe, 1912-1914); 2EA Receive Barmedman (1922) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Arncliffe, NSW, 1913); engineer (West Wyalong, NSW, 1930); electrician (West Wyalong, NSW, 1932-1937); teacher (Randwick, NSW, 1943-1949); 

* [[/John Vickery Brooks|Brooks, John Vickery &quot;Jack&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GHXL-RK8] - 1905(SA)-1983(Vic) - Licences: 7JB Hobart (1924-1926) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 37, 1924, No. ?? in Tas - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; engineer; originally from Adelaide - Relationships: likely related to 5KG Albert Henry Brooks and 7DB D. C. Brooks - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Hobart South, 1928; Malvern, Vic, 1954-1980) - Trovetag: &quot;7JB - John Vickery Brooks&quot;

==''BROOME''==

* [[/Francis Montague Guido Broome|Broome, Francis Montague Guido]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GPK6-V7S] - 1909(Qld)-1977(Qld) - Licences: 2XJ Sydney (Croydon Park, 1932-1934); 2XJ The Entrance (1937-1939); 2XJ Sydney (Punchbowl, 1946-1947; Bankstown, 1948-1961); 2XJ McMasters Beach (1965) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1026, 1932, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: motor driver (Croydon Park, NSW, 1931-1934; Haberfield, NSW, 1936; The Entrance, NSW, 1937-1943); electroplater (Bankstown, NSW, 1949); technician (Bankstown, NSW, 1954-1963); not available (Margate, Qld, 1969); retired (Clontarf, Qld, 1972; Scarborough, Qld, 1977)

* [[/Joseph Paul Broome|Broome, Joseph Paul &quot;Ted&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GW3P-756] - 1920(Qld)-2008(Qld) - Licences: 4PB Brisbane (Grange, 1938-1939, 1947; Moorooka, 1954-1965) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2205, 1938, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, Officer, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: tram conductor (East Brisbane, Qld, 1949); radio mechanic (Moorooka, Qld, 1954-1980)

==''BROOMHALL''==

* [[/Charles Alfred Broomhall|Broomhall, Charles Alfred]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/M7NZ-2SV] - 1891(Vic)-1968(WA) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 729, 1922 - coastal wireless operator (RANRS, CPO, 1917-1918); WW1; VIN Geraldton (1917-1918) - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Geraldton, 1916); mechanic (Wireless Station, Applecross, 1925; Canning Bridge, 1931-1937; Applecross, 1943-1954); retired (Bickley, 1958-1963)

==''BROOMHEAD''==

* [[/Sydney Vernon Broomhead|Broomhead, Sydney Vernon]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G5CK-TGN] - 1912(Qld)-1972(NSW) - Licences: 2UL Sydney (Campsie, 1933-1937) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1096, 1933, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: radio mechanic (Campsie, NSW, 1933-1936); clerk (Wollongong, NSW, 1937; North Wollongong, NSW, 1943-1954; Wollongong, NSW, 1958-1968)

==''BROWN (A-I)''==

* [[/Alan George Brown|Brown, Alan George]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G849-43Y] - 1909(Vic)-1970(Vic) - Licences: 3CX Melbourne (Canterbury, 1928-1937; Upper Hawthorn, 1938-1939; Canterbury, 1946-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 446, 1928, No. ?? in Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Camberwell North, 1931); public servant (Auburn, 1936-1937); RAAF (St Kilda North, 1943); civil servant (Auburn, 1949); clerk (Deepdene, 1954; Camberwell North, 1963-1968)

* [[/Alan Weymouth Brown|Brown, Alan Weymouth]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GSKH-1N5] - 1902(Tas)-1938(Tas) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - Listeners' League, Hobart (assistant secretary); witness to Royal Commission 1927 (as Assistant Secretary, Listeners' League, Hobart, Tas) - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Hobart South, 1936-1937)

* [[/Albert Telfer Brown|Brown, Albert Telfer]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G5VT-YM1] - 1913(Vic)-1995(NSW) - Licences: 2IU Sydney (Rozelle, 1934-1936; St Leonards, 1937) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1266, 1934, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: postal employee (Dubbo, NSW, 1934; St Leonards, NSW, 1937); clerk (North Wollstonecraft, 1949); auditor (Roseville, NSW, 1954-1968); public servant (Curtin, ACT, 1972); retired (Roseville, NSW, 1977; Valentine, NSW, 1980)

* [[/Alfred Brown|Brown, Alfred &quot;Alf&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GBD9-157] - 1896(Vic)-1974(Vic) - Licences: 3QW Melbourne (Preston, 1937-1939; Sandringham, 1947-1965) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2020, 1937, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Preston, Vic, 1931-1937); engineer (Sandringham, Vic, 1942-1972)

* [[/Alfred Louis Brown|Brown, Alfred Louis]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LYQV-4SS] - 1885(Eng)-1971(WA) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - witness to Royal Commission 1927 (as general manager, 5CL, SA) - Electoral Rolls: instrument maker (Claremont, WA, 1910); optician (Applecross, 1916-1917); director (Kew, Vic, 1926); engineer (Cottesloe, 1936-1937)

* [[/Arthur John Brown|Brown, Arthur John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G5KP-9XJ] - 1914(NSW)-2001(NSW) - Licences: 2IK Sydney (Earlwood, 1934-1939; Epping, 1946-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1251, 1934, NSW; BOCP 115, 1937; TVOCP 44, 1957 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: Fitter (Earlwood, NSW, 1936-1937); Inspector (Meadowbank, NSW, 1943; Epping, NSW, 1949-1980)

* [[/Bruce Kevin Brown|Brown, Bruce Kevin]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G6S4-CV1] - 1920(Tas)-1984(NSW) - Licences: 7QZ Launceston (1937-1939); 2AQZ Sydney (Meadowbank, 1954-1969; Annangrove, 1975-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1942, 1937, No. ?? in Tas; BOCP 303, 1940; 1COCP 492, 1941; TVOCP 1014, 1968 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: laboratory assistant (Meadowbank, 1943-1968); technician (Annangrove, 1972-1980) 

* [[/Clarence Roy Brown|Brown, Clarence Roy]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - founder of 5KA Class B Adelaide; witness to Royal Commission 1927 (as manager, 5KA, SA) - Electoral Rolls: 

* [[/Clifford Walter Brown|Brown, Clifford Walter &quot;Cliff&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LCV5-M8M] - 1906(WA)-1991(WA) - Licences: 6CB Perth (Subiaco, 1930-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 640, 1930, No. ?? in WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: salesman (Subiaco, 1931-1937); traveller (Nedlands, 1943-1963); business manager (Wembley, 1968); manager (Morley, 1972; Dianella, 1977-1980)

* [[/Ernest Charles Brown|Brown, Ernest Charles]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GPG6-K19] - 1913(NSW)-1993(NSW) - Licences: 2AJ Sydney (Tempe, 1932-1939, 1946-1969; Penshurst, 1975-1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 912, 1932, NSW; COCP2 110, 1937; COCP1 295, 1939 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948; Wireless Telegraphy Officer, 1940-1945) - Electoral Rolls: labourer (Tempe, NSW, 1935-1968); public servant (Penshurst, NSW, 1972-1980)

* [[/Frank Makepeace Brown|Brown, Frank Makepeace]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8H5-2M5] - 1911(WA)-2006(WA) - Licences: 6FB Mullewa (1939, 1946-1948); 6FB Perth (Bassendean, 1954-1960; Doubleview, 1965-1969; Rossmoyne, 1975-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2375, 1939, WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: telephone mechanic (Northam, 1936; Bassendean, 1943); civil servant (Mullewa, 1949); telephone technician (Bassendean, 1954-1963); civil servant (Doubleview, 1968-1972); telephone technician (Rossmoyne, 1977-1980)

* [[/George Brown|Brown, George]] - 1875(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 2AHL Sydney (Hurlstone Park, 1937-1939, 1946-1950) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1970, 1937, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Comment: numerous contemporaneous GBs - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

* [[/George Douglas Brown|Brown, George Douglas]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXCQ-JFD] - 1902(Qld)-1938(Qld) - Licences: 4DB Brisbane (Ascot, Qld, 1937-1939) - Qualifications: Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: timber merchant (Hamilton, Qld, 1925-1928); director (Ascot, Qld, 1931-1937)

* [[/George Dundas Brown|Brown, George Dundas]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GTMP-G4W] - 1898(NSW)-1932(Vic) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 304, 1917 (Marconi) - ship wireless operator?; WW1 (Merchant Navy) - Probate: railway employee (1932) - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Armadale, Vic, 1927; Toorak, Vic, 1931)

* [[/George Henry Bryden Brown|Brown, George Henry Bryden]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GPZK-XG1] - 1890(Eng)-1966(NSW) - Licences: 2EB Sydney (Drummoyne, 1931-1933) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 127, 1915 (Balsillie); COCP2 276, 1930 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Drummoyne, NSW, 1930-1937)

* [[/Harry Percy Brown|Brown, Harry Percy &quot;Horsepower&quot;, &quot;Poo Bah&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L1R8-R1W] - 1878(Eng)-1967(NSW) - senior federal public servant (Director-General, Posts and Telegraphs); witness to Royal Commission 1927 (as Secretary, PMGD) - Links: [[w:Harry Brown (public servant)|Wikipedia]]; [https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/brown-sir-harry-percy-5384 ADB]; [https://telegramsaustralia.com/Forms/Special%20developments/People/Brown.html Telegrams Australia] - TroveTag: &quot;Harry Percy Brown&quot;

* [[/Hector Mervyn Brown|Brown, Hector Mervyn]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G9TY-HSC] - 1906(NSW)-1961(SA) - Licences: 5MB Adelaide (Torrensville, 1927-1928; Southwark, 1931-1933); 2YM Broken Hill (1937-1938); 5MB Adelaide (Southwark, 1946-1948) - Qualifications: AOCP 345, 1927, No. ?? in SA; 2COCP 402 1932; 1COCP 333, 1933) - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster, broadcast engineer (2BH, 1937), PMGD SA (mechanic, retired 1940) - Electoral Rolls: radio engineer (Broken Hill, 1937), engineer (Thebarton, 1941-1943)

* [[/Henry Mathew Brown|Brown, Henry Mathew or Matthew]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L5GG-RY9] - 1910(Vic)-2000(Qld) - Licences: 3ZB Melbourne (Oakleigh, 1931-1939); 4ZB Gracemere (1947-1948); 4ZB Brisbane (Chermside, 1954-1956; Northgate, 1960-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 768, 1931, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: rubber worker (Oakleigh, Vic, 1936); salesman (Northgate, Qld, 1941); technician (Radio 4RK, Gracemere, Qld, 1949); radio technician (Chermside, Qld, 1954); technician (Northgate, Qld, 1958-1980) - Trovetag: &quot;3ZB-4ZB - Henry Mathew Brown&quot;

* [[/Herbert George Brown|Brown, Herbert George &quot;Harry&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L5BH-NGV] - 1887(Eng)-1966(Qld) - Licences: 4BH Booval (1928-1930); 4HG Booval (1931); 4HG Ipswich (1937-1939, 1946-1956); 4BH Brisbane (Graceville, 1965) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 455, 1928, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; radio club member (Ipswich); railways employee - Callsign: withdrawn for 4BH Brisbane - Electoral Rolls: labourer (Ipswich, Qld, 1925; Redbank, Qld, 1929)

* [[/Herbert Rufus Brown|Brown, Herbert Rufus]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/K2HL-T23] - 1894(Vic)-1980(Vic) - Licences: 3NN Receive Yanac (1923); 3NN Yanac (1924-1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 271, 1926, Vic - amateur receiver; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW1 (Nil yet identified); WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: farmer (Yanac, 1919-1977)

* [[/Ivan Leslie Brown|Brown, Ivan Leslie]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GPZ2-9CV] - 1907(NSW)-1977(NSW) - Licences: 2RY Sydney (Drummoyne, 1931-1939, 1948-1950; Herne Bay, 1954-1958; Riverwood, 1960-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 797, 1931, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: telegraphist (Drummoyne, NSW, 1930-1943; Herne Bay, NSW, 1949); public servant (Herne Bay, NSW, 1954; Riverwood, NSW, 1963-1968); retired (Riverwood, NSW, 1972-1977); public servant (Riverwood, NSW, 1980)

==''BROWN (J-Z)''==

* [[/J. R. Brown|Brown, J. R.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: Receive (Valve) Southport (1924) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

* [[/James McGladdery Brown|Brown, James McGladdery]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GW18-TCK] - 1882(Qld)-1965(Qld) - Licences: 4BJ Aramac (1929-1933); 4BJ Rockhampton (1937); 4BJ Bundaberg (1947-1965) - Qualifications: AOCP 480, 1929, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: porter (Rockhampton, 1905); station master (Finch Hatton, 1913); labourer (Mackay, 1919);  motor car proprietor (Baralaba, Mt Morgan, 1925); guard (Aramac, 1928-1937); retired (Maryborough, 1954-1963; Ascot, 1963) - Relationships: father of Victor James Caldwell Brown, the likely actual amateur operator

* [[/John Henry Shadwell Brown|Brown, John Henry Shadwell]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GDJL-7M4] - 1897(NSW)-1959(NSW) - Licences: 2JK Sydney (Botany, 1925-1939) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 926, 1926; 1COCP 154, 1930 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Botany, 1930-1958)

* [[/Joseph Brown|Brown, Joseph &quot;Joe&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GQH2-YSM] - 1916(Tas)-1990(Tas) - Licences: 7BJ Hobart (Battery Point, 1934-1939; New Town, 1946-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1255, 1934, No. ?? in Tas; BOCP 5, 1936 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; broadcast engineer (7ZL, Hobart TV); public servant (PMGD) - Electoral Rolls: radio operator (Battery Point, 1936-1937); civil servant (New Town, 1943-1972)

* [[/Kenneth Boyer Brown|Brown, Kenneth Boyer]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G9GV-GGN] - 1915(NSW)-1996(NSW) - Licences: 2AKB Sydney (Lane Cove, 1938-1939, 1946-1947; Gladesville, 1948-1960); 2AJJ Sydney (Gladesville, 1969); 2AJJ Nelson Bay (1975-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; COCP2 133, 1937; COCP1 173, 1938 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: fire alarm mechanic (Gladesville, NSW, 1949-1968); mechanic (Gladesville, NSW, 1972); retired (Nelson Bay, NSW, 1977-1980)

* [[/Leonard Austin Brown|Brown, Leonard Austin]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GX21-FFX] - 1915(Vic)-1957(SA) - Licences: 3OP Melbourne (Camberwell, 1931-1933); 5OP Adelaide (Eastwood, 1937-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 814, 1931, No. ?? in Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Camberwell, Vic, 1936; Eastwood, SA, 1939; Unley Park, SA, 1941)

* [[/Maurice Alexander Brown|Brown, Maurice Alexander]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GP2J-3P9] - 1913(NSW)-1978(Eng) - Licences: 2OR Sydney (Epping, 1932-1939, 1946-1950; Cheltenham, 1954-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1033, 1932, NSW; BOCP 255, 1939 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: labourer (MRB Camp, Queanbeyan, NSW, 1934; East Sydney, NSW, 1935-1937); radio engineer (Homebush, NSW, 1949); engineer (Cheltenham, NSW, 1963-1972; Newport Beach, NSW, 1977)

* [[/P. J. Brown|Brown, P. J.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 2JB Sydney (Randwick, 1926) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Comment: Individual not yet identified - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

* [[/Ralph Andrew Watkin Brown|Brown, Ralph Andrew Watkin]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GPZV-DLV] - 1908(NSW)-19??(???) - Licences: 2GO Sydney (Cremorne, 1931-1933; Epping, 1933) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 823, 1931, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: proprietor (Neutral Bay, NSW, 1930-1931; Narrabeen, NSW, 1933)

* [[/Raymond Albert Brown|Brown, Raymond Albert]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8ZV-YH6] - 1906(NSW)-19??(???) - Licences: 2IL Sydney (Ashfield, 1933-1935); 2IL Glenbrook (1936-1937); 2QN Sydney (Auburn, 1935); 2RB Sydney (Auburn, 1936-1939, 1946-1960; Clontarf, 1961-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1236, 1933, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Withdrawal: 2QN amateur callsign withdrawn by the PMGD for allocation to the new 2QN Deniliquin commercial service - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Auburn, NSW, 1932-1949); technician (Auburn, NSW, 1954-1958); electrical manufacturer (Maroubra, NSW, 1963)

* [[/Robert Brown|Brown, Robert]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: Receive Hobart (Moonah, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Hobart Central, 1919; Moonah, 1928); fitter (Hobart North, 1958)

* [[/Victor James Caldwell Brown|Brown, Victor James Caldwell]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LBKS-2T7] - 1907(Qld)-1983(Qld) - Licences: Nil yet identified, but likely those in father's name - Qualifications: Nil yet identified, but likely those in father's name - amateur operator? - Electoral Rolls: wardsman (Aramac, 1928); guard (Aramac, 1930); baker (Rockhampton, 1936); radio mechanic (Barcaldine, 1943; Bundaberg, 1949-1963) - Relationships: son of James McGladdery Brown - note electoral roll addresses for Victor James precisely align with 4BJ addresses whereas those for James McGladdery do not

* [[/William Francis Brown|Brown, William Francis]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8VB-4DL] - 1914(Vic)-19??(???) - Licences: 3BB Warrnambool (1930-1933); 3BB Melbourne (Richmond, 1937); 9BB Wau, New Guinea (1938); 2ANP Sydney (Bundeena, 1947) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 704, 1930, Vic; COCP2 92, 1937 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Comment: many contemporaneous WFBs - Electoral Rolls: wireless operator (Richmond, Vic, 1937)

==''BROWNE''==

* [[/Brian Brandon Browne|Browne, Brian Brandon]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L2MJ-9C1] - 1908(NSW)-1956(NSW) - Licences: 2UZ Sydney (Kogarah, 1933); 2UZ Goulburn (1934-1939); 2UZ Canberra (Ainslie, 1954-1955); 1UZ Canberra (Ainslie, 1956-1960) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: public servant (Goulburn, NSW, 1934-1943); engineer (Ainslie, ACT, 1949-1954)

&lt;!-- The content of the following section is transcluded to
* History of wireless telegraphy and broadcasting in Australia/Topical/Biographies/Robert John Vincent Browne|Detailed Biography; and
* History of wireless telegraphy and broadcasting in Australia/Topical/Lists/Detailed Biographies|List of Detailed Biographies
Please be aware that changes made to the original source here will affect the transcluded version on the target page mentioned. --&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;Robert John Vincent Browne&quot; /&gt;* [[/Robert John Vincent Browne|Browne, Robert John Vincent]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GSLZ-BY6] - 1907(Qld)-1972(Qld) - Licences: 4RB Brisbane (Toowong, 1925-1939; New Farm, 1946-1956; Dorrington, 1960-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 92, 1925, No. 10 in Qld - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster, WW2 - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Toowong, 1936-1937); mechanic (Clevedon, 4QN, 1943); technician (New Farm, 1949-1954); teacher (Dorrington, 1958-1968) - TroveTag: &quot;4RB - Robert John Vincent Browne&quot;(260+ tags) &amp; &quot;!Wikibooks RJV Browne&quot;(150+ tags)&lt;section end=&quot;Robert John Vincent Browne&quot; /&gt;

==''BROWNBILL''==

* [[/William Albert Brownbill|Brownbill, William Albert]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GH2V-81D] - 1919(Vic)-1962(Vic) - Licences: 3BU Geelong (1936-1939, 1947-1960); 3ABU Portable Geelong (1947-1956) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1707, 1936, Vic; BOCP 249, 1939 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: radio technician (Geelong, Vic, 1942-1954)

==''BROWNHILL''==

* [[/William Brownhill|Brownhill, William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GN4R-CSM] - 1924(Vic)-19??(???) - Licences: 3AWB Melbourne (East Preston, 1954-1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2823, 1948, Vic - amateur operator; WW2 (RAAF) - Electoral Rolls: upholsterer (Preston, Vic, 1949-1980)

==''BROWNLEE''==

* [[/Thomas Denham Brownlee|Brownlee, Thomas Denham]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GPZ8-QKD] - 1910(NSW)-1986(NSW) - Licences: 2XB Sydney (Bondi, 1931-1936; Woollahra, 1938-1939, 1947-1950; Roseville, 1954-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 859, 1931, No. ?? in NSW; COCP3 6744, 1967 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: radio mechanic (Bondi, NSW, 1931); mechanic (Bondi, NSW, 1933-1935); technician (Bondi, NSW, 1936; Woollahra, NSW, 1937); engineer (Woollahra, NSW, 1943-1949); radio engineer (Lindfield, NSW, 1954-1963); engineer (Lindfield, NSW, 1968-1980)

==''BROWNLESS''==

* [[/Sidney Frank Brownless|Brownless, Sidney Frank &quot;Frank&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8HD-M5S] - 1915(Eng)-1995(Vic) - broadcast planning engineer (PMGD, ABCB, P&amp;TD); military (WW2, RAF, radar research); clubs &amp; societies (IREE); author (&quot;The Sharing of Television Channels&quot;, ABCB, 1973 - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Albert Park, 1954-1980)

==''BRUCE''==

* [[/Ernest Arthur Bruce|Bruce, Ernest Arthur]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L7XP-MLH] - 1879(NSW)-1965(NSW) - Licences: XABR Sydney (Artarmon, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Electoral Rolls:

* [[/George Thomas Bruce|Bruce, George Thomas]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GPLR-GQM] - 1914(NSW)-2010(NSW) - Licences: 2GT Tumut (1932-1938); 2GT Sydney (Bexley, 1939; Kingsgrove, 1946-1955; Loftus, 1956-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 971, 1932, NSW; COCP2 282, 1939; COCP1 328, 1940 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: labourer (Tumut, NSW, 1937); aeradio operator (Kingsgrove, NSW, 1943-1954); civil servant (Loftus, NSW, 1958-1968); public servant (Loftus, NSW, 1972-1980)

* [[/George William Bruce|Bruce, George William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXPX-XN9] - 1913(SA)-1980(SA) - Licences: 5GB Adelaide (Prospect, 1937-1939, 1947-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1925, 1937, SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

* [[/Robert Arthur Bruce|Bruce, Robert Arthur]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LR18-SKL] - 1900(SA)-1971(SA) - Licences: Receive Adelaide (City, 1923-1924); 5BJ Adelaide (Glenelg, 1927-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 357, 1927, No. ?? in SA - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Glenelg, 1939-1943)

* [[/Robert William Bruce|Bruce, Robert William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZTC-Z1J] - 1899(Vic)-1971(Vic) - Licences: 3JW Melbourne (St Kilda, 1926-1928; East Malvern, 1931-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 283, 1926, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: engineer (St Kilda East, Vic, 1926; Malvern East, Vic, 1931-1967)

* [[/Stanley Melbourne Bruce|Bruce, Stanley Melbourne &quot;S.M.&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/KZLB-86Z] - 1883(Vic)-1967(Eng) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: Nil yet identified - politician (prime minister, 1923-1929) - Electoral Rolls: - Links: [[w:Stanley_Bruce|Wikipedia]]

==''BRUMHEAD''==

* [[/Alfred Thomas Brumhead|Brumhead, Alfred Thomas]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G17Y-P6T] - 1901(Eng)-1982(SA) - Licences: 3TV Melbourne (Camberwell, 1938-1939); 5TV Adelaide (Henley Beach, 1947-1954; Heathpool, 1955-1969 - Qualifications: cc; COCP1 94, 1930 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Merchant Navy) - Electoral Rolls: salesman (East Melbourne, Vic, 1925; Camberwell, Vic, 1926-1927); sales (Camberwell, Vic, 1931-1943)

==''BRUNSDEN''==

* [[/Herbert Thomas Brunsden|Brunsden, Herbert Thomas]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8NR-JJR] - 1909(NSW)-1942(NSW) - Licences: 2BX Sydney (Leichhardt, 1930-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 649, 1930, NSW; AOLCP 258, 1935 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: radio mechanic (Leichhardt, 1930-1937) - Comment: Gone too soon

==''BRYCE''==

* [[/Ramsay Auld Bryce|Bryce, Ramsay Auld]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GH9T-FL2] - 1914(Qld)-1974(Qld) - Licences: 4AB Ipswich (1937-1939, 1947-1948); 4AB Gold Coast (Palm Beach, 1954-1969); 4AC Portable Ipswich (1947-1956) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1935, 1937, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: no occupation (North Ipswich, Qld, 1937); radio serviceman (North Ipswich, Qld, 1943); theatre proprietor (Palm Beach, Qld, 1949); showman (Palm Beach, Qld, 1954-1958); projectionist (Palm Beach, Qld, 1963-1972)

==''BRYDEN-BROWN''==

* See Brown, especially George Henry Bryden-Brown

==''BRYSON''==

* [[/Royal William Bryson|Bryson, Royal William &quot;Roy&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZ9P-5KJ] - 1886(Vic)-1956(Vic) - Licences: XJJ Melbourne (Richmond, 1913); 3JM Receive Melbourne (Kew, 1922-1923); 3JM Melbourne (Kew, 1924-1933) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 50, 1925, No. ?? in Vic - early wireless experimenter; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; honorary radio inspector - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Richmond, 1914-1916); electrical fitter (Kew, 1919-1937); electrician (Croydon, 1943-1954)

==''BUCHANAN''==

* [[/Cyril Buchanan|Buchanan, Cyril]] - 19??(Australia)-19??(???) - Licences: Tulagi, Solomon Islands (1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified - Links: [https://press-files.anu.edu.au/downloads/press/n5664/html/ch03.xhtml ANU-Tulagi History]; [https://apo.org.au/sites/default/files/resource-files/2019-09/apo-nid262811.pdf Tulagi, Pacific Outpost of British Empire] 

* [[/Douglas Ancelon Buchanan|Buchanan, Douglas Ancelon &quot;Joe&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G5LJ-HLX] - 1913(NSW)-1938(NSW) - Licences: 2ABT Yerrinbool (1935-1938) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1596, 1935, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Comment: Gone too soon - Electoral Rolls: orchardist (Yerrinbool, NSW, 1935-1937)

* [[/Norman Thomas Oswald Buchanan|Buchanan, Norman Thomas Oswald]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G84K-B7C] - 1912(Qld)-1985(Vic) - Licences: 2NB Sydney (Manly, 1928-1939); 2ANB Sydney (Bondi, 1948; Kingsford, 1950); 3AND Melbourne (Ascot Vale, 1954; Rosanna, 1955-1956); 3BNU Maldon (1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 466, 1928, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: radio engineer (Manly, 1934-1935); sound engineer (Manly, 1936); engineer (North Sydney, 1943; Heidelberg, 1954-1963; Rosanna, 1968; Heidelberg, 1972; Rosanna, 1977); retired (Castlemaine, 1980)

==''BUCK''==

* [[/Albert Hector Buck|Buck, Albert Hector]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LDQJ-PC3] - 1905(Vic)-1948(Vic) - Licences: 3TM Receive Melbourne (Albert Park, 1923); 3TM Melbourne (Glenhuntly, 1924-1926; Glenferrie, 1927; East Preston, 1931; Hawthorn, 1933-1937); 3TM Terang (1938-1939); 3TM Shepparton (1946-1947) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 138, 1925, No. ?? in Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Relationships: father of 3ZMX &amp; 3AAD Edwin David Buck, don't confuse with Albert Thomas Buck (Qld) - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Glenferrie, 1927-1928); mechanic (Glenferrie, 1931; Hawthorn, 1937); electrician (Terang, 1943)

* [[/Albert Thomas Buck|Buck, Albert Thomas]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/9Z9K-CXG] - 1892(Eng)-1973(Eng) - Licences: 4CW Receive Brisbane (Geebung, 1923); 4CW Brisbane (Geebung, 1924-1927) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 281, 1926, No. 24 in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: home duties (Kedron, 1931-1934); wireless mechanic (Summer Hill, 1933) - Comment: don't confuse with 3TM Albert Hector Buck -TroveTag: &quot;4CW - Albert Thomas Buck&quot;

* [[/Edwin David Buck|Buck, Edwin David]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZNC-4JQ] - 1929(Vic)-2010(Vic) - 3ZMX Melbourne (Thornbury, 1965-1969, 3AAD Melbourne (Thornbury, 1975-1980), amateur operator (AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Vic), son of 3TM Albert Hector Buck

==''BUCKERFIELD''==

* [[/Sidney Roy Buckerfield|Buckerfield, Sidney Roy &quot;Buck&quot; &amp; &quot;Roy&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GCGS-S7N] - 1904(SA)-1965(SA) - Licences: 5DA Receive Adelaide (Parkside, 1923); 5DA Adelaide (Parkside, 1924-1927; Evandale, 1928-1931; Knoxville, 1933-1939; St Morris, 1947-1948+); 5DA Crystal Brook (1954-1956); 5DA Adelaide (Brighton Gardens, 1960+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 32, 1924, No. ?? in SA; 2COCP 163, 1938; 1COCP 1557, 1950 - amateur receiver; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; broadcast engineer (5DN, 5CK, 5DR, 5AN, 5ABCFM); public servant (PMGD); WW2 - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Knoxville, 1939) - TroveTag: &quot;5DA - Sidney Roy Buckerfield&quot;

==''BUCKINGHAM''==

* [[/Cyril Hugo Buckingham|Buckingham, Cyril Hugo]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GF8L-NP8] - 1917(Vic)-1989(Vic) - Licences: 3QU Melbourne (Maidstone, 1947-1956; West Footscray, 1960; Albion, 1965-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2288, 1939, Vic; BOCP 1712, 1959 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: toolmaker (Footscray North, Vic, 1942-1954); mechanic (Footscray North, Vic, 1963); TV mechanic (Albion, Vic, 1967; Sunshine, Vic, 1972-1977); mechanic (Sunshine North, Vic, 1980)

==''BUCKIE''==

* [[/Alan Carson Buckie|Buckie, Alan Carson]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GFQ6-8QC] - 1909(WA)-1966(WA) - Licences: 6AB Perth (Nedlands, 1936-1939; Claremont, 1947-1948; Dalkeith, 1965) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1682, 1936, WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: draftsman (North Perth, WA, 1931); radio engineer (Nedlands, WA, 1943-1963)

==''BUGG''==

* [[/Charles Robert Bugg|Bugg, Charles Robert]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G82G-Q8K] - 1918(Vic)-19??(???) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: BOCP 11, 1936, Vic -  - Electoral Rolls: radio engineer (Geelong, 1942)

==''BUILDER''==

* [[/Geoffrey Builder|Builder, Geoffrey]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GM6S-FBL] - 1906(WA)-1960(NSW) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: Nil yet identified - physicist; radio engineer; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: observer (Magnetic Observatory, Watheroo, 1931; physicist (Haberfield, 1935; Ashfield, 1937; Burwood, NSW, 1943-1958) - [https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/builder-geoffrey-9617 ADB]

==''BULL''==

* [[/Francis George Bull|Bull, Francis George]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LB9W-CFP] - 1904(Eng)-1965(Qld) - Licences: 4MA Brisbane (Fairfield, 1936-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1674, 1936, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: cabinetmaker (Stones Corner, Qld, 1926-1928; Highgate Hill, Qld, 1934; Fairfield, Qld, 1937; Annerley, Qld, 1943-1958); military forces (Wellers Hill, Qld, 1963)

* [[/Frederick Hans Bull|Bull, Frederick Hans]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GR14-174] - 1907(NSW)-1976(NSW) - Licences: 2AJM Sydney (Northbridge, 1938; Epping, 1939; Chatswood, 1946-1950; Pymble, 1954-1958; Killara, 1960-1961; Turramurra, 1965; St Ives, 1969); 2AJM Chittaway Point, 1975 - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2088, 1938, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: traveller (Sydenham, NSW, 1930); clerk (Marrickville, NSW, 1930; Lewisham, NSW, 1933); traveller (Northbridge, NSW, 1936-1937); accountant (Mosman, NSW, 1943); credit accountant (Chatswood, NSW, 1949); manager (Pymble, NSW, 1954-1958); credit manager (Turramurra, NSW, 1963-1968)

* [[/Herbert Phillip Bull|Bull, Herbert Phillip]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GTC9-M33] - 1921(Qld)-1990(Qld) - Licences: 4HP Brisbane (Manly, 1938-1939, 1947-1948); 4ET Brisbane (Virginia, 1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2247, 1938, Qld; BOCP 405, 1941; COCP1 636, 1942 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1921-1948) - Electoral Rolls: wireless mechanic (South Brisbane, Qld, 1943); radio technician (Manly, Qld, 1949-1954); pest exterminator (Ipswich, Qld, 1954); wood machinist (Virginia, Qld, 1958-1980)

* [[/J. F. Bull|Bull, J. F.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - 4FH Mackay (-1949-1967+), amateur operator (AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld), associate member I.R.E. Aust.

==''BULLING''==

* [[/William John Bulling|Bulling, William John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L4Y9-S95] - 1914(SA)-2000(SA) - Licences: 5KX Adelaide (Grange, 1935-1939; Kirkcaldy, 1947-1954; Kings Park, 1955-1975); 5KX Wasleys (1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1527, 1935, SA; BOCP 166, 1938 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: draftsman (Kirkcaldy, 1939-1943)

==''BULLIVANT''==

* [[/William Norman Bullivant|Bullivant, William Norman]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZJK-X8B] - 1908(NSW)-1985(NSW) - Licences: 2PR Receive Albury (1923-1924); 2WB Albury (1925-1930); 2WB West Wyalong (1931-1934); 2BC Sydney (Bondi, 1946-1950; Bellevue Hill, 1954-1969; Kingsford, 1975-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 167, 1925, No. ?? in NSW; 1COCP 319, 1940) - amateur receiver; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: postal employee (Jerilderee, NSW, 1930); postal clerk (West Wyalong, NSW, 1930-1937); telegraphist (Bondi, NSW, 1943); supervisor (Waverley, NSW, 1954; Bellevue Hill, NSW, 1958-1968; Bondi Junction, NSW, 1972; Kingsford, NSW, 1980) - Trovetag: &quot;2PR-2WB - William Norman Bullivant&quot;

==''BULLOCK''==

* [[/Albert Frederick Wright Bullock|Bullock, Albert Frederick Wright &quot;Bert&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GX4K-44G] - 1900(Qld)-1987(Qld) - Licences: 4ZX Brisbane (Coorparoo, 1933-1939, 1946-1954; Camp Hill, 1955-1960) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1109, 1933, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; radio club member (WIAQ) - Electoral Rolls: ironworker (East Brisbane, Qld, 1925); storeman (Coorparoo, Qld, 1936-1954); retired (Coorparoo, Qld, 1958-1980)

==''BULMAN''==

* [[/Reginald Verne Bulman|Bulman, Reginald Verne]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/KJWF-CY2] - 1912(Tas)-1993(NSW) - Licences: 7RL Stanley (1939, 1947-1955); 7RL Kings Meadows (1956); 7RL Stanley (1960); 7RL Gravelly Beach (1965-1969); 4YL Mt Isa (1975); 4YL Malanda (1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2345, 1939, Tas - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948; RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: orchardist (Legana, Tas, 1936-1937); soldier (Hobart, Tas, 1943); radio technician (Stanley, Tas, 1949-1954); technician (Moranbah, Qld, 1972; Ingham, Qld, 1972; Cairns, Qld, 1977); retired (Kureen via Malanda, Qld, 1980)

==''BUNN''==

* [[/Malcolm Keith Bunn|Bunn, Malcolm Keith]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/9H61-NPY] - 1907(Vic)-1979(Vic) - Licences: 3LF Melbourne (St Kilda, 1934-1939); 3LF Minyip (1947-1948); 3LF Melbourne (Glen Iris, 1954; Kew, 1955-1960); 3SH Melbourne (Box Hill North, 1965-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1308, 1934, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: clerk (St Kilda, Vic, 1931); accountant (Caulfield West, Vic, 1934-1936; St Kilda, Vic, 1937; Camberwell, Vic, 1943); storekeeper (Minyip, Vic, 1949); merchant (Glen Iris, Vic, 1949-1954); manager (Canterbury, Vic, 1963-1968; Mooroolbark, Vic, 1972-1977)

==''BUNTON''==

* [[/George Henry Bunton|Bunton, George Henry]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/MGWV-YFR] - 1872(Eng)-1955(NSW) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - witness to Royal Commission 1927 (as listener, Mosman, NSW) - Electoral Rolls: butcher (Mosman, 1930-1954)

==''BURBIDGE''==

* [[/Philip Arthur Burbidge|Burbidge, Philip Arthur]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8HM-7JL] - 1910(Eng)-1948(NSW) - Licences: 3PB Melbourne (Moonee Ponds, 1928-1931); 2PB Sydney (Bellevue Hill, 1946-1947) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 456, 1928, No. ?? in Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: assistant manager (Camberwell, 1934); manager (Bellevue Hill, 1943)

==''BURBURY''==

* [[/Eric Alfred Burbury|Burbury, Eric Alfred]] - 1894(Tas)-1976(NSW) - early wireless experimenter (Tasmania, unlicensed?), ship wireless operator (1910s), broadcast engineer (AWA, Koo-we-rup; 2FC, chief engineer), brother of Harry Keith Burbury
* [[/Harry Keith Burbury|Burbury, Harry Keith &quot;Keith&quot;]] - 1897(Tas)-1986(NSW) - engineer (PMGD), brother of Eric Alfred Burbury

==''BURCHELL''==

* [[/C. B. Burchell|Burchell, C. B.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: XADZ Sydney (Summer Hill, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

==''BURCHILL''==

* [[/Charles Burchill|Burchill, Charles]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXXD-8PF] - 1894(Qld)-1969(NSW) - Licences: 4EM Receive Brisbane (Hendra, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: salesman (Hendra, Qld, 1925; Surry Hills, NSW, 1930); fitter (Long Bay Camp, NSW, 1933; Surry Hills, NSW, 1934-1936; Harbord, NSW, 1937); watchman (Maroubra, NSW, 1943-1949)

==''BURFORD''==

* [[/Walter Patrick Burford|Burford, Walter Patrick]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GHM2-CD9] - 1912(SA)-1960(Vic) - Licences: 5PB Naracoorte (1934-1939, 1947-1960) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1365, 1934, SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: apiarist (Naracoorte, SA, 1939-1943)

==''BURGESS''==

* [[/George Thomas Burgess|Burgess, George Thomas]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8W5-N95] - 1913(SA)-1994(SA) - Licences: 5GC Adelaide (Prospect, 1933-1939; Henley Beach, 1947-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1233, 1933, SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Hindmarsh, SA, 1939; Henley, SA, 1941-1943)

* [[/Thomas William Watkins Burgess|Burgess, Thomas William Watkins]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LDZP-X1R] - 1861(NSW)-1929(NSW) - Licences: XDA Wagga Wagga (1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Electoral Rolls: medical practitioner (Wagga Wagga, 1901-1903) - TroveTag: &quot;XDA - Thomas William Watkins Burgess&quot;

==''BURGHARD''==

* [[/Hermann August Bernhardt Burghard|Burghard, Hermann or Herman August Bernhardt]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G5P1-7GW] - 1914(Vic)-1971(Vic) - Licences: 2ACL Deniliquin (1935-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1536, 1935, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: bank official (Gardiner, Vic, 1936); bank clerk (Deniliquin, NSW, 1943; Malvern, Vic, 1949-1954); m. vdr (Greenslopes, Qld, 1968-1969)

==''BURGOYNE''==

* [[/Francis James Burgoyne|Burgoyne, Francis James]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXQN-1VS] - 1876(Wales)-1946(NSW) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - second operator of XVA of William Henry Haire; coastal wireless operator (VIY, 1913-?); RANRS (Commissioned Telegraphist, 1917) - Electoral Rolls: officer-in-charge (Radio Station, South Townsville, 1919); postmaster (Concord, 1930); public servant (Homebush, 1930); postmaster (Homebush, 1933; Strathfield, 1935; Inverell, 1936; Bondi North, 1943) - TroveTag: &quot;Francis James Burgoyne&quot;

==''BURING''==

* [[/Rudolph Buring|Buring, Rudolph]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L51C-YVT] - 1906(Tas)-1973(Vic) - Licences: 7AX Receive Hobart (1922-1923); Receive Hobart (1923-1924); 7RB Hobart (1925-1933); 3RB Ballarat (1935-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 102, 1925, Tas; AOLCP 166, 1934 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; electronics engineer (PMGD); WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: university demonstrator (Hobart, 1928); radio engineer (Sale, 1936; Ballarat, 1936-1937); engineer (Kew, 1943-1972)

==''BURKE''==

* [[/Eric Keast Burke|Burke, Eric Keast]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/9S4N-N8X] - 1896(NZ)-1974(NSW) - Licences: XHO Sydney (Lindfield, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; signal corps (1916); WW1 (Light Motor Wireless, 1917; Anzac Wireless Squadron, 1918); WW2 (Army, CMF) - Electoral Rolls: advertising manager (Killara, NSW, 1930-1968); manager (Killara, NSW, 1972) - Links: [[w:Eric Keast Burke|Wikipedia]]; [https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/burke-eric-keast-9628 ADB]; [https://wia.org.au/newsevents/news/2016/20160818-1/index.php WIA]

* [[/Henry Edward Burke|Burke, Henry Edward &quot;Harry&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G5VG-VX9] - 1906(NSW)-1975(NSW) - Licences: 2MN Sydney (Haberfield, 1934-1939); 2NM Sydney (Ashfield, 1948-1965) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1269, 1934, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: commercial traveller (Haberfield, NSW, 1931-1937); traveller (Ashfield, NSW, 1943-1968)

* [[/R. Burke|Burke, R.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 3LC Melbourne (Elwood, 1931-1933) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

==''BURKITT''==

* [[/Donald Burkitt|Burkitt, Donald]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G9GK-CXX] - 1905(Vic)-1957(Vic) - Licences: 3FP Melbourne (Doncaster, 1947-1956) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2417, 1939, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Warrandyte, Vic, 1928; Box Hill, Vic, 1931); bread carter (Doncaster, Vic, 1934-1943)

==''BURLEIGH''==

* [[/Maurice George Burleigh|Burleigh, Maurice George]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GTZ5-J6F] - 1912(Tas)-1988(Tas) - Licences: 7MA Moorina (1938-1939, 1948); 7MA Launceston (1955-1960); 7JU Launceston (1975-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2110, 1938, Tas - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1921-1948) - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Nelson, Tas, 1936); electrical engineer (Launceston, Tas, 1936); engineer (Power Station, Moorina, Tas, 1949; Marawaylee, Tas, 1954; Launceston, Tas, 1963)

==''BURMAN''==

* [[/Arthur Alfred Horatio Burman|Burman, Arthur Alfred Horatio]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8M8-GDR] - 1903(Vic)-1936(Vic)32yo - Licences: Receive (Crystal) Melbourne (Richmond, 1923); 3CY  Melbourne (St Kilda, 1933) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1038, 1932, Vic - amateur receiver; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Comment: Gone too soon - Electoral Rolls: biograph operator (Coburg, Vic, 1926); engineer (Brunswick, Vic, 1928); talkie operator (Coburg, Vic, 1931-1936)

==''BURMESTER''==

* [[/Otto Conrad Burmester|Burmester, Otto Conrad]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXWN-7VX] - 1909(Qld)-1997(Qld) - Licences: 4OB Brisbane (East Brisbane, 1933) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1158, 1933, No. ?? in Qld; 2COCP 31, 1935; 1COCP 46, 1935 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: broadcaster (Toowong, Qld, 1943); PMG technician (East Brisbane, Qld, 1949-1980)

==''BURNETT''==

* [[/John Keith Burnett|Burnett, John Keith]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GPZ8-G9G] - 1898(SA)-1938(NSW) - Licences: 2BJ Sydney (Maroubra, 1931-1933; Chatswood, 1934-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 860, 1931, No. ?? in NSW; AOLCP 155, 1934 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW1 (Army, AIF, 1st Div. Signal Coy., 1917-1918) - Electoral Rolls: book-keeper (West Perth, WA, 1921); farmer (Claverley via Norseman, WA, 1922-1925); clerk (Maroubra, NSW, 1930-1933; Artarmon, NSW, 1934-1935); ledgerkeeper (Artarmon, NSW, 1936-1937); clerk (Chatswood, NSW, 1943)

==''BURNS''==

* [[/Claud Edward James Burns|Burns, Claud Edward James]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/KCLY-P7V] - 1893(Qld)-1978(Qld) - Licences: 4ZY Kingaroy (1932-1939); 4ZY Innisfail (1946-1947); 4ZY Cairns (1948-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 996, 1932, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: supervising technician (Cairns, Qld, 1954-1977)

==''BURRAGE''==

* [[/John Allan Burrage|Burrage, John Allan]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/KCW4-SLS] - 1916(Vic)-1942(Indonesia) - Licences: 3UW Melbourne (Deepdene, 1934-1937), 3UW (Shepparton, 1938-1939) -  Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1322, 1934, Vic; BOCP 59, 1936; COCP1 291, 1939 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; broadcast engineer (3SR); WW2 (RAAF, Officer, 1939-1942) - Electoral Rolls: radio engineer (Shepparton, 1942) - {{font color||yellow|Sacrifice: &quot;Greater love hath no man than this&quot;}} - Links: [https://aviationmuseumwa.org.au/afcraaf-roll/burrage-john-allan-400643/]

==''BURROWS''==

* [[/Alan Owen Burrows|Burrows, Alan Owen]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/KNZG-V74] - 1901(NSW)-1933(NSW) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - radio correspondent (Sydney Morning Herald, Sydney Sun); proprietor Miss F. V. Wallace (Wireless Shop), 1927-1933; president Waverley Radio Club - Electoral Rolls: radio dealer (Waverley, 1930-1933) - Comment: Gone too soon - TroveTag: &quot;Alan Owen Burrows&quot;

* [[/Ernest Walter Burrows|Burrows, Ernest Walter]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LZDY-YQ8] - 1900(WA)-1986(NSW) - Licences: 6DZ Geraldton (1924-1927); 2DZ Sydney (Concord, 1929-1930) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 659, 1921; 1COCP 5, 1930 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: technical assistant (Canterbury, NSW, 1937-1949; Earlwood, 1954-1980)

* [[/Frederick Harold Burrows|Burrows, Frederick Harold]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LZDY-TKH] - 1894(Eng)-1974(WA) - Licences: 6BH Perth (Claremont, 1922-1924); 6BH Kalgoorlie (1925-1927); 6BF Perth (Beverley, 1937-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 193, 1925, No. ?? in WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: teacher (Kalgoorlie, 1916; Claremont, 1922; Kalgoorlie, 1925); headmaster (Beverley, 1937; Subiaco, 1943-1958); retired (Subiaco, 1963-1972)

* [[/John Charles Fry Burrows|Burrows, John Charles Fry]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GDKZ-LJ8] - 1897(Vic)-1981(Vic) - Licences: XJCD Melbourne (Kew, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 251, 1916 - early wireless experimenter; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW1 - Electoral Rolls: no occupation (Kew, 1919-1931); representative (Bairnsdale, 1934); commercial (Kew, 1936-1937); superintendent (Caulfield, 1943-1954); manager (Toorak, 1963-1980)

* [[/Lindsay Thomas Burrows|Burrows, Lindsay Thomas]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GT53-SNL] - 1909(Vic)-1980(Vic) - Licences: 3OB Melbourne (Moonee Ponds, 1932-1937; Essendon, 1938-1938; North Essendon, 1947-1956) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 900, 1932, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: draftsman (Moonee Ponds, Vic, 1931-1936); radio engineer (Essendon, Vic, 1937-1968; Strathmore, Vic, 1977-1980)

==''BURSTALL''==

* [[/James Evan Robert Burstall|Burstall, James Evan Robert]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G5W1-FCJ] - 1914(NSW)-2006(Qld) - Licences: 2QR Sydney (Beecroft, 1933-1939, 1946-1947; West Pennant Hills, 1948-1955; Beecroft, 1956-1969); 2QR Swansea (1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1166, 1933, NSW; COCP2 115, 1937 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: student (Beecroft, NSW, 1936-1949); radio engineer (West Pennant Hills, NSW, 1949-1954); manufacturer (Beecroft, NSW, 1958-1968); retired (Swansea, NSW, 1977-1980)

==''BURSTON''==

* [[/Leonard Raymond Burston|Burston, Leonard Raymond]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GN4B-NNB] - 1918(Qld)-1989(NSW) - Licences: 3BV Wangaratta (1936-1939); 4BV Townsville (1947); 4LQ Amberley (1954); 2ALR Canberra (1955); 1ALR Canberra (1956); 3AZB Melbourne (Mt Waverley, 1960); 2AMG Sydney (French's Forest, 1965); 8AG Darwin (1969); 2BBV Blaxland (1975-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1793, 1936, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: wireless telegraphy operator (RAAF, Point Cook, Vic, 1942); RAAF (RAAF Station, Amberley, Qld, 1954; Mt Waverley, Vic, 1958); RAAF officer (Townsville, Qld, 1963); airman (RAAF, Darwin, NT, 1968); RAAF (Blaxland, NSW, 1972-1980);

==''BURTON''==

* [[/Arthur Reg Burton|Burton, Arthur Reg]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXCC-3HM] - 1899(Eng)-1982(Qld) - Licences: 4FE Brisbane (South Brisbane, 1935-1936; City, 1937-1939; Highgate Hill, 1946-1948); 1FE Heard Island (1954-1955); 4FE Thursday Island (1955-1956); 4FE Normanton (1960); 4FE Labrador (1965-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1563, 1935, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; radio clubs (WIAQ, Gold Coast ARC); military (WW2, AIF); broadcast technician; federal public servant (PMGD) - Relationships: Likely father of 4BM Arthur Henry Burton - Electoral Rolls: artist (Lutwyche, Qld, 1921); picture showman (Beenleigh, Qld, 1922-1926);  motor engineer (Kangaroo Point, Qld, 1931-1934; South Brisbane, Qld, 1937); radio engineer (South Brisbane, Qld, 1943); diesel engineer (Highgate Hill, Qld, 1949-1954); technician (Highgate Hill, Qld, 1958); retired (Labrador, Qld, 1968-1980)

* [[/Ronald Fenton Burton|Burton, Ronald Fenton]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LT4F-JK8] - 1918(Vic)-1976(Vic) - Licences: 3IH Charlton (1936-1939); 3IH Melbourne (Essendon, 1948; Pascoe Vale, 1954-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1797, 1936, Vic; BOCP 361, 1941 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: student (Essendon, Vic, 1942-1949); engineer (Glenroy, Vic, 1963-1967; Pascoe Vale, Vic, 1972)

==''BUSCH''==

* [[/Reginald Talbot Busch|Busch, Reginald Talbot]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZJ3-2P7] - 1907(Vic)-2005(Vic) - Licences: 3LS Receive Melbourne (Essendon, 1923); 3LS Melbourne (Moonee Ponds, 1923-1939; North Essendon, 1946-1969; Strathmore, 1975-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 157, 1925, No. ?? in Vic; AOLCP 286, 1936; 1AOCP 3, 1946 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; research engineer (1942) - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Moonee Ponds, 1931-1937); research engineer (Essendon, 1942-1968); research (Strathmore, 1972-1977) - TroveTag: &quot;3LS - Reginald Talbot Busch&quot;

==''BUSH''==

* [[/Albert Melville Bush|Bush, Albert Melville]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LBB7-DFN] - 1893(Vic)-1964(Vic) - 3YY Bendigo (1924-1927) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 197, 1925, No. ?? in Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: dental apprentice (Bendigo, 1914-1919); dentist (Bendigo, 1922-1963)

==''BUSHBY''==

* [[/Thomas Robert William Bushby|Bushby, Thomas Robert William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/K2G5-KTN] - 1900(Eng)-1978(NSW) - Licences: 2TW Bulli (1927-1928); 2TW Sydney (Gladesville, 1929; Hunters Hill, 1930; Gladesville, 1931-1933; Rose Bay, 1934; Bondi North, 1935-1937; Bellevue Hill, 1938-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 368, 1927, No. ?? in NSW; AOLCP 32, 1930 - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Hunters Hill, 1930; Gladesville, 1933); engineer (Rose Bay, 1934; Bellevue Hill, 1935; Bondi, 1936-1937; Kingsgrove, 1943-1954); radio engineer (Bexley, 1958-1963)

==''BUSHELL''==

* [[/Harold Bushell|Bushell, Harold]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GKNT-PTQ] - 1917(NSW)-1978(NSW) - Licences: 2AHG Sydney (Haberfield, 1937-1939, 1946-1961); 2AHG Sussex Inlet (1965-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1969, 1937, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: radio mechanic (Haberfield, NSW, 1943-1958); technician (Sussex Inlet, NSW, 1963-1968)

==''BUTCHER''==

* [[/Eric William Butcher|Butcher, Eric William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXWG-77S] - 1912(Qld)-1970(Qld) - Licences: 4EB Brisbane (Lutwyche, 1931-1933; Kedron, 1938-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 871, 1931, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Kedron, Qld, 1936-1937); teacher (Grange, Qld, 1949; Wavell Heights, Qld, 1958-1968)

==''BUTLER''==

* [[/Alfred Lloyd Butler|Butler, Alfred Lloyd &quot;Lloyd&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GYLX-VQ7] - 1924(SA)-2024(SA)99yo - Licences: 5BR Adelaide (Prospect, 1947); 5BR Murray Bridge (1948-1960); 5BR Adelaide (Panorama, 1965-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2481, 1941; BOCP 475, 1942; AOCP1 49, 1947; TVOCP 244, 1960 - amateur operator; historian (SA amateur, SA broadcast) - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified - Links: [http://users.tpg.com.au/ldbutler/index.htm Personal Web Site];[https://www.qsl.net/vk5br/ QSL.NET]; [https://ahars.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/VALE-LLOYD-BUTLER.pdf AHARS Obit]; [https://www.wia.org.au/members/wiaawards/pubcomtechnical/ WIA Technical Award 2005]

* [[/Arthur Rogerson Butler|Butler, Arthur Rogerson]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/9H3X-61X] - 1889(NZ)-1959(NSW) - Licences: XADL Sydney (Belmore, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; WW1 (Army, CMF, 1915); WW2 (Army, CMF) - Electoral Rolls: estate agent (Belmore, NSW, 1913); real estate agent (Dulwich Hill, NSW, 1930-1933); estate agent (Gosford, NSW, 1934; Umina, NSW, 1936-1937; Ettalong Beach, NSW, 1949-1954; Orange Grove, NSW, 1958) - Comment: Individual not yet fully identified

* [[/Doug Butler|Butler, Doug]] -  - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - broadcast engineer (PMGD, Telstra Broadcasting); historian (broadcast, Wikipedia) - Electoral Rolls: 

* [[/L. M. J. Butler|Butler, L. M. J.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: XDC Singleton (1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified - Comment: Individual not yet identified

* [[/Richard Edmund Butler|Butler, Richard Edmund &quot;Dick&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GQX1-ZPZ] - 1926(Vic)-2012(Vic) - Senior federal public servant (PMGD), Deputy General Secretary ITU 1983-1989, Secretary General ITU 1983-1989 [https://www.itu.int/en/history/Pages/ElectedOfficialBio.aspx?off=6]

* [[/William Fitzwalter Cotter Butler|Butler, William Fitzwalter Cotter]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/2Z96-6LL] - 1850(Qld)-1920(NSW) - Licences: XDD Sydney (Dulwich Hill, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Electoral Rolls: house agent (Dulwich Hill, NSW, 1913) - Comment: Likely experimenters one or more of his children - Links: [https://butlersutherland.wordpress.com/the-butler-family-from-cork/william-fitzwalter-butler-1850-1920/ Gene]

==''BUTLER-WOOD''==

* [[/Bertie Saywell Butler-Wood|Butler-Wood, Bertie Saywell]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXJ2-18J] - 1894(NSW)-1954(Qld) - Licences: 4EJ Receive Brisbane (City, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: student (West End, Qld, 1919-1925); dentist (West End, Qld, 1943-1954)

==''BUTTERFIELD''==

* [[/George William Butterfield|Butterfield, George William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L77T-FCW] - 1903(Eng)-1980(WA) - Licences: 6GW Perth (South Perth, 1932-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 906, 1932, No. ?? in WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: dental mechanic (Northam, WA, 1925; South Perth, WA, 1931); radio engineer (South Perth, WA, 1936-1958); retired (South Perth, WA, 1977)

==''BUTTERS''==

* [[/William Leslie Butters|Butters, William Leslie W.]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/2VQ7-BSV] - 1885(NSW)-1953(NSW) - Licences: 2WY Bermagui South (1928-1935); 2WY Sydney (Brooklyn, 1936-1938; Cronulla, 1939; Karuah, 1946-1947); 2WY Nambucca Heads (1948-1950) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 464, 1928, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: fisheries inspector (Bermagui South, 1930; Brooklyn, 1936); clerk (Erskineville, 1943); retired (Nambucca Heads, 1949)

==''BUTTERWORTH''==

* [[/Cecil Butterworth|Butterworth, Cecil]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GMLR-QDG] - 1910(NSW)-1990(NSW) - Licences: 2CB Wallsend (1929-1930); 2BU Wallsend (1931-1939, 1946-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 540, 1929, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: radio engineer (Wallsend, 1936-1958); manufacturer (Wallsend, 1963-1972); engineer (Rankin Park, 1977-1980)

==''BUZACOTT''==

* [[/Albert Hardie Buzacott|Buzacott, Albert Hardie &quot;Hardie&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L7YK-QZ6] - 1914(Qld)-1984(Qld) - Licences: 4UZ Toowoomba (1934-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1242, 1934, No. ?? in Qld; AOLCP 260, 1935 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; broadcast engineer - Electoral Rolls: radio mechanic (East Toowoomba, Qld, 1936-1937); radio operator (East Toowoomba, Qld, 1943-1949); manager (Roma, Qld, 1949; Gympie, Qld, 1954-1972; Caloundra, Qld, 1977-1980)

* [[/Richard Norman Buzacott|Buzacott, Richard Norman]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZ82-8ZL] - 1909(WA)-1975(Vic) - Licences: 3RB Melbourne (Elsternwick, 1926; Burwood, 1931; Camberwell, 1933); 2TD Sydney (North Sydney, 1935-1936); 3TD Lubeck (1938-1939); 3TD Melbourne (Balwyn, 1946-1960); 3AUB Melbourne (Reservoir, 1969-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 298, 1926, No. ?? in Vic; 1COCP 61, 1930 - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Camberwell, Vic, 1931); broadcast engineer (North Sydney, NSW, 1934-1935); engineer (Camaray, NSW, 1936); broadcast engineer (Lubeck, Vic, 1937); wireless operator (Canterbury, Vic, 1943); technician (Canterbury, Vic, 1949-1954); engineer (Reservoir, Vic, 1963-1972)

==''BYRNE''==

* [[/Harold Leslie Byrne|Byrne, Harold Leslie]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GNQX-32B] - 1884(Vic)-1963(Vic) - Licences: 3UT Receive Melbourne (Mordialloc, 1923); 3HB Melbourne (Brighton, 1931-1933); 3UB Melbourne (Brighton, 1938-1939, 1948) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 183, 1916 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW1 - Electoral Rolls: railway employe (Seymour, Vic, 1909); telegraphist (Essendon, Vic, 1906; Moonee Ponds, Vic, 1910); electrical engineer (Moonee Ponds, Vic, 1912-1914; Parkville, Vic, 1914-1919); engineer (Mordialloc, Vic, 1924); electrical engineer (Malvern, Vic, 1928); engineer (Brighton, Vic, 1931-1963)

==''BYRNES''==

* [[/Ronald Byrnes|Byrnes, Ronald]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 2OE Sydney (Crows Nest, 1933-1934) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1143, 1933, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Comment: Individual not yet identified, several contemporaneous RBs - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

=='''C'''==

==''CAGNEY''==

* [[/Eric William Cagney|Cagney, Eric William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXH2-9HV] - 1909(Qld)-1990(Qld) - Licences: 4EC Rockhampton (1934-1939, 1946-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1386, 1934, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; employment (Palings, piano tuner); associate I.R.E. Aust - Electoral Rolls: musical instrument worker (Rockhampton, Qld, 1931-1980) - Trovetag: &quot;4EC - Eric William Cagney&quot;

==''CAHILL''==

* [[/William Benjamin Vincent Cahill|Cahill, William Benjamin Vincent]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GP7K-GY5] - 1913(NSW)-1965(NSW) - Licences: 2VC Sydney (Rockdale, 1931-1939; Sutherland, 1946-1950; Sylvania, 1954; Sutherland, 1955-1961) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 781, 1931, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (2AIF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: radio mechanic (Rockdale, NSW, 1936-1937); contractor (Sutherland, NSW, 1943-1949; Sylnannia Heights, NSW, 1954; Sutherland, NSW, 1958-1963)

==''CAIN''==

* [[/James Henry Cain|Cain, James Henry]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/MKN2-48M] - 1866(Isle of Man)-1940(Vic) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - witness to Royal Commission 1927 (as a/g superintendent, Central Mission, Wesley Church, Melbourne, Vic) - Electoral Rolls: clergyman (Mooroopna, 1903; North Melbourne, 1909-1913; Carlton, 1914-1919; Glenferrie, 1921-1924; Auburn, 1924-1927; Kew, 1928-1937)

==''CALDECOTT''==

* [[/Henry William Spencer Caldecott|Caldecott, Henry William Spencer]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZT8-K3M] - 1908(Canada)-1991(NSW) - Licences: 2SM Sydney (Manly, 1926-1927; Chatswood, 1928-1929; Manly, 1930-1931); 2DA Sydney (Manly, 1933-1939; Balgowlah, 1946-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 285, 1926, No. ?? in NSW; AOLCP 58, 1932 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: radio engineer (Balgowlah, 1930-1968); engineer (Balgowlah, 1977-1980)- callsign 2SM withdrawn by PMGD for allocation to 2SM Sydney commercial broadcaster

==''CALDWELL''==

* [[/Aleck Stewart Caldwell|Caldwell, Aleck Stewart]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/M5SS-6BB] - 1903(SA)-1983(SA) - Licences: Receive Adelaide (Unley North, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver -  Comment: During 1920s licences apparently shared with multiple family members - Relationships: Son of Robert Ballantyne Caldwell; brother of Donald Pavy Caldwell; nephew of William Alexander Caldwell - Electoral Rolls: draftsman (Black Forest, SA, 1939); assistant (Erindale, SA, 1941-1943) 

* [[/Donald Pavy Caldwell|Caldwell, Donald Pavy]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LVC2-5NT] - 1907(SA)-1959(NSW) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 29, 1924, No. ?? in SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Comment: amateur broadcaster but never held licence in his name, during 1920s licences apparently shared with multiple family members - Relationships: Son of Robert Ballantyne Caldwell; brother of Aleck Stewart Caldwell; nephew of William Alexander Caldwell - Electoral Rolls: telegraphist (Clapham, SA, 1939-1943) - TroveTag: &quot;Donald Pavy Caldwell&quot;

* [[/Frank David Caldwell|Caldwell, Frank David]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8DV-FQ9] - 1907(NSW)-1975(NSW) - Licences: 2YF Sydney (Bondi, 1930-1936; Concord, 1937; Bondi, 1938-1939; Waverley, 1946-1969); 2YF Katoomba (1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 587, 1930, No. ?? in NSW; 3COCP 404, 1938; BOCP 186, 1938  - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: employee Clyde Engineering Works (Burwood, 1930); mechanic (Bondi, 1936-1937; Waverley, 1949-1958; Bronte, 1963-1968)

&lt;!-- The content of the following section is transcluded to
* History of wireless telegraphy and broadcasting in Australia/Topical/Biographies/Robert Ballantyne Caldwell|Detailed Biography; and
* History of wireless telegraphy and broadcasting in Australia/Topical/Lists/Detailed Biographies|List of Detailed Biographies
Please be aware that changes made to the original source here will affect the transcluded version on the target page mentioned. --&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;Robert Ballantyne Caldwell&quot; /&gt;* [[/Robert Ballantyne Caldwell|Caldwell, Robert Ballantyne]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/2ZSH-LYB] - 1869(SA)-1942(SA) - Licences: 5BP Adelaide (Unley, 1924-1939) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Comment: during 1920s licences apparently shared with multiple family members - Relationships: father of Aleck Stewart Caldwell &amp; Donald Pavy Caldwell; brother of William Alexander Caldwell - Electoral Rolls: resident engineer (North Unley, SA, 1939-1941) - TroveTag: &quot;5BP - Robert Ballantyne Caldwell&quot;(400+ tags) &amp; &quot;!Wikibooks Caldwell&quot;(10+ tags)&lt;section end=&quot;Robert Ballantyne Caldwell&quot; /&gt;

* [[/Rupert Christian Caldwell|Caldwell, Rupert Christian]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8W3-897] - 1893(Vic)-1989(NSW) - Licences: 2YW Receive Sydney (Leichhardt, 1923-1924); 2JO Sydney (Bondi Junction, 1928; Waverley, 1929-1933; Woollahra, 1934-1937; Bondi, 1938-1939, 1946-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 415, 1928, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: traveller (Waverley, 1930-1933; Woollahra, 1934-1936; Bondi Beach, 1937-1968); retired (Waverley, 1972; Bondi Beach, 1977; Malabar, 1980)

* [[/William Alexander Caldwell|Caldwell, William Alexander]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/K8Y4-P92] - 1881(SA)-1964(SA) - Licences: 5DI Receive Adelaide (Unley, 1923); 5BO Adelaide (Unley, 1923); 5BP Adelaide (Unley, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Comment: during 1920s licences apparently shared with multiple family members - Relationships: brother of Robert Ballantyne Caldwell; uncle of Aleck Stewart Caldwell &amp; Donald Pavy Caldwell - Electoral Rolls: nil (Glenelg, SA, 1939-1943)

==''CALETTI''==

* [[/Guido Caletti|Caletti, Guido &quot;Jim&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G841-NV5] - 1900(NSW)-1952(NSW) - Licences: 2CL Receive Sydney (Leichhardt, 1922; Newtown, 1922); 2CL Sydney (Newtown, 1923; Redfern, 1924; Annandale, 1924-1926; Punchbowl, 1927-1929; Penrose, 1930); 2AHV Sydney (Hurstville, 1938-1939, 1946-1950); licensed operator of 2ZF Newtown District Radio Club 1924 - Qualifications: cc; CPRTelephony 649, 1921 - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: electrical mechanic (Punchbowl, 1930); mechanic (Bankstown, 1933); telephone mechanic (Hurstville, 1937-1949)

==''CALLABY''==

* [[/Clarence James Callaby|Callaby, Clarence James]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZBQ-38C] - 1910(NSW)-1978(NSW) - Licences: 2CJ Sydney (Concord, 1929-1934); 3BI Ballarat (1937-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 546, 1929, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: laboratory assistant (Concord, 1933-1935); chemist (Croydon, 1936-1937); industrial chemist (West Ryde, 1943-1958); company director (St Ives, 1963-1968); director (St Ives, 1972-1977)

==''CALLAGHAN''==

* [[/Andrew Theodore Callaghan|Callaghan, Andrew Theodore]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L7P4-H56] - 1896(NSW)-1962(NSW) - Licences: 2NA Sydney (Coogee, 1931); 2NA Inverell (1933); 2NA Delungra (1933-1934); 2NA Sydney (Kensington, 1935-1937) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 733, 1931, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW1 (Army, 1 Australian Wireless Signal Co, 1916-1919)  - Electoral Rolls: telegraphist (Randwick East, NSW, 1930-1931); senior postal clerk (Inverell, NSW, 1932); postmaster (Delungra, NSW, 1933-1935; Coogee, NSW, 1937); public servant (Ainslie, ACT, 1943); manufacturer's representative (Longueville, NSW, 1949); representative (Vaucluse, NSW, 1954-1958)

* [[/Leslie Norman Callaghan|Callaghan, Leslie Norman]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LZTN-LB3] - 1893(NSW)-1962(NSW) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 181, 1916 (Marconi, Telefunken); COCP1 9, 1930 - radio telegraphist; WW1 (merchant navy) - Electoral Rolls: wireless operator (Artarmon, NSW, 1930-1931); wireless engineer (Punchbowl, NSW, 1937); wireless inspector (Punchbowl, NSW, 1943-1958) - Links: [http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article118882329 Trove Bio]

==''CALLANDER''==

* [[/Alexander Roy Callender|Callender, Alexander Roy]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GYTT-L11] - 1914(Vic)-1988(Vic) - Licences: 3ES Melbourne (Caulfield, 1937-1939, 1947-1969; Murrumbeena, 1975-1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2062, 1937, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil Yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: butcher (Caulfield, Vic, 1937-1968; Caulfield North, Vic, 1972); admin officer (Carnegie, Vic, 1977-1980)

==''CALLICK''==

* [[/Harold Victor Callick|Callick, Harold Victor]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXF4-P45] - 1898(Eng)-1978(Qld) - Licences: Receive Brisbane (Herston, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: surgical dresser (Kelvin Grove, Qld, 1921-1925; Herston, Qld, 1937-1963; Alderley, Qld, 1943-1949; Herston, Qld, 1954-1958; Chermside, Qld, 1963); retired (Miami, Qld, 1968-1977)

==''CALLOW''==

* [[/Percival James Callow|Callow, Percival James]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXFB-TR6] - 1899(Qld)-1969(Qld) - Licences: Receive (Crystal) Brisbane (Albion, 1924) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: public servant (Albion, Qld, 1921-1925); clerk (Glen Kedron, Qld, 1934; Kedron, Qld, 1936-1963); retired (Scarborough, Qld, 1968)

==''CALVERT''==

* [[/John Gibson Calvert|Calvert, John Gibson]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L1SQ-61Q] - 1918(NSW)-1997(NSW) - Licences: 2VT Sydney (Hurstville, 1935-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1509, 1935, NSW; COCP2 778, 1943 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: aeradio operator (Holbrook, NSW, 1949); communications officer (Wagga Wagga, NSW, 1954; Turvey Park, NSW, 1958; Sans Souci, NSW, 1963-1980)

==''CAMERON''==

* [[/A. R. Cameron|Cameron, A. R.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 5RC Adelaide (Leabrook, 1931-1938); 2AMK Sydney (Hunters Hill, 1939) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

* [[/A. Y. Cameron|Cameron, A. Y.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: XAY Sydney (Arncliffe, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

* [[/Norman McIntyre Cameron|Cameron, Norman McIntyre]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GGJ7-GNH] - 1906(Vic)-1993(Vic) - Licences: 3PG Casterton (1933-1939); 3NC Casterton (1947-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1095, 1933, No. ?? in Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: farm worker (Carapook, Vic, 1928-1954); farmer (Flagstaff Hill, Vic, 1963-1972); pastoral worker (Sandford, Vic, 1977); retired (Casterton, Vic, 1980)

* [[/Robert Milton Cameron|Cameron, Robert Milton]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZXL-HDJ] - 1907(Vic)-1985(SA) - Licences: 3OT Receive Melbourne (Malvern, 1923); 3OT Melbourne (Malvern, 1924-1933); 2XV Sydney (Waverton, 1935; Cronulla, 1937-1939); 4CS Brisbane (Doomben, 1947; Archerfield, 1948); 3AC Melbourne (Prahran, 1954-1955; Hawthorn, 1956-1960) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 112, 1925, No. ?? in Vic; 1COCP 87, 1930 - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Malvern East, 1931-1934); aeradio operator (Cooktown, 1943); surveyor (Prahran, 1954) - TroveTag: &quot;3OT-2XV-4CS-3AC - Robert Milton Cameron&quot;

==''CAMPBELL''==

* [[/Dallas Dwyer Campbell|Campbell, Dallas Dwyer]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZ32-236] - 1901(NSW)-1964(NSW) - Licences: 2KU? Receive Ulmarra (1922-23); 2CU Ulmarra (1924-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 5, 1924, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1945) - Electoral Rolls: fitter (Ulmarra, NSW, 1932-1949); garage proprietor (Ulmarra, NSW, 1954-1963)

* [[/Douglas Gilmore Campbell|Campbell, Douglas Gilmore]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LJBS-NDD] - 1888(NSW)-1971(NSW) - Licences: 2JO Receive Kyogle (1922-1924); 2DG Kyogle (1925-1933) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 70, 1925, No. ?? in NSW - amateur receiver; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: farmer (Bryan's Gap, NSW, 1913; Round Mountain, NSW, 1930; Lismore, NSW, 1932; Limpinwood, NSW, 1933; Upper Crystal Creek, NSW, 1934-1937; Kyogle, NSW, 1949); Gardener (Kyogle, NSW, 1954-1948); retired (Coffs Harbour, NSW, 1968)

* [[/Frank Valentine Campbell|Campbell, Frank Valentine]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXZJ-CGN] - 1901(Eng)-1975(NSW) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Relationships: brother of 4GC George Alfred Campbell - Electoral Rolls: wireless expert (South Brisbane, Qld, 1926); mechanic (Kedron, Qld, 1928-1929); electrical engineer (Kedron, Qld, 1934-1954); electrician (Haberfield, NSW, 1958-1963); retired (Beacon Hill, NSW, 1968-1972)

* [[/Frederick Alexander Campbell|Campbell, Frederick Alexander]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/KC4J-HG7] - 1849(Sct)-1930(Vic) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - witness to Royal Commission 1927 (as listener, South Yarra, Vic) - Electoral Rolls: director (Melbourne, 1903-1913; South Yarra, 1914-1919); chief executive (South Yarra, 1924-1928)

* [[/George Alfred Campbell|Campbell, George Alfred]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXZJ-C21] - 1894(Eng)-1983(Qld) - Licences: 4GC Brisbane (South Brisbane, 1937-1939, 1947-1960); 4GC Mermaid Beach (1965-1975); 4GC Brisbane (Annerley, 1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2014, 1937, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Relationships: brother of Frank Valentine Campbell - Electoral Rolls: electrical engineer (West End, Qld, 1925-1926; South Brisbane, Qld, 1928-1963); retired (Annerley, Qld, 1968-1972; Mermaid Beach, Qld, 1977)

* [[/James Campbell|Campbell, James]] - 1845(Sct)-1893(Vic) - proprietor of engineering business in Ballarat, politician in Victoria, Postmaster-General Victoria (Apr 1884 - Feb 1886)

* [[/John Alan Campbell|Campbell, John Alan]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L5G2-9MW] - 1899(Vic)-1939(Vic) - Licences: XJDG Melbourne (Toorak, 1913) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Electoral Rolls: grazier (Nagambie, Vic, 1924; &quot;Soho&quot;, Drysdale, Vic, 1928-1936) - Links: [https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/campbell-john-archibald-195 ADB]

* [[/Mervyn Richmond Campbell|Campbell, Mervyn Richmond &quot;Snow&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GN43-2G2] - 1909(Vic)-1999(Vic) - Licences: 3MR Melbourne (Coburg, 1931-1939); 3MR Quambatook (1947); Clyde (1954-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 857, 1931, No. ?? in Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Air Force, POW) - Electoral Rolls: milker (Coburg, Vic, 1936-1942); farmer (Clyde, Vic, 1949-1980) - Links: [http://www.rafcommands.com/database/awards/details.php?qname=CAMPBELL&amp;qnum=9190 RAF Commands]

* [[/Neville Douglas Campbell|Campbell, Neville Douglas or Douglas Neville]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G73C-WVG] - 1912(Tas)-2007(Tas) - Licences: 7NC Hobart (City, 1932-1939, 1946-1956; Sandy Bay, 1960-1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 993, 1932, No. ?? in Tas - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: watchmaker (New Town, 1943; Sandy Bay, 1949-1958)

* [[/Robert Campbell|Campbell, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 1917(???)-1950(Qld) - Licences: 4RC Brisbane (Kelvin Grove, 1933-1939, 1947-1948) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1180, 1933, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; radio clubs (WIAQ, treasurer, QSL officer) - Comment: numerous contemporaneous RCs - Electoral Rolls: Nile yet identified

==''CANACOTT''==

* [[/George Webster Canacott|Canacott, George Webster]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GTQF-G9B] - 1918(NSW)-1993(NSW) - Licences: 2ACM Sydney (Concord, 1939; North Strathfield, 1946-1947) - Qualifications: cc; COCP2 168, 1938; COCP1 531, 1941 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Awards: National Medal, 1977; Queen's Police Medal for Gallantry, 1977 - Electoral Rolls: constable (Kingsgrove, NSW, 1943); police constable (Kingsgrove, NSW, 1949-1954; Concord, NSW, 1958); police sergeant (West Ryde, NSW, 1963-1980)

==''CANAVAN''==

* [[/John Canavan|Canavan, John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GF3D-L6T] - 1914(Eng)-2008(WA) - Licences: 6CN Perth (City, 1936-1939); 6ON Perth (Mt Hawthorn, 1948) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1811, 1936, WA; BOCP 109, 1937; 1COCP 618, 1942 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: radio technician (North Perth, WA, 1937; Maylands, WA, 1949; Bayswater, WA, 1954; Port Hedland, WA, 1958; Bayswater, WA, 1963-1980)

==''CANNING''==

* [[/Frederick Gerald Canning|Canning, Frederick Gerald]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GN36-NJ6] - 1900(Isle of Man)-1995(UK) - Licences: 3CQ Melbourne (South Yarra, 1931; Toorak, 1933-1937); 2AFW Sydney (Bellevue Hill, 1938; Greenwich, 1939) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 675, 1921 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: wireless operator (Fitzroy, Vic, 1922-1924); constable (South Yarra, Vic, 1926-1928); radio engineer (Toorak, Vic, 1931-1937); engineer (Bellevue Hill, NSW, 1937); radio engineer (Greenwich, NSW, 1943); retired (Portsea, Vic, 1972-1977; Rye, Vic, 1980)

==''CANNON''==

* [[/Arthur Charles Cannon|Cannon, Arthur Charles]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GC3C-FHR] - 1899(Qld)-1956(Vic) - Licences: 3KS Cobden (1937) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 852, 1925 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: printer (Cobden, Vic, 1931-1943); clerk (Melbourne, Vic, 1949; Glen Iris, Vic, 1954)

* [[/Reginald Holden Burtham Cannon|Cannon, Reginald Holden Burtham]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/9HZY-K77] - 1920(NSW)-1966(NSW) - Licences: 2AMB Sydney (Lindfield, 1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2284, 1939, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Prahran, Vic, 1943; Elsternwick, Vic, 1949; Brighton, Vic, 1954; Sandringham, Vic, 1963)

* [[/Ronald Fredrick Herrett Cannon|Cannon, Ronald Fredrick or Frederick Herrett]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G7JW-T6L] - 1913(Tas)-1994(Vic) - Licences: 7RC Wynyard (1932-1939); 3BRC Melbourne (Hawthorn, 1975-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 946, 1932, No. ?? in Tas; BOCP 97, 1937; 1COCP 473, 1941 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; RAAFWR; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: shop assistant (Wynyard, 1936-1937); engineer (St Kilda, 1943); radio technician (Auburn, 1949; Hawthorn, 1954-1967); tv hirer (Hawthorn, 1968-1980)

==''CANSICK''==

* [[/Nathan Victor Charles Cansick|Cansick, Nathan Victor Charles]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LKSJ-CXC] - 1907(Vic)-1968(NSW) - Licences: 3VE Receive Melbourne (St Kilda, 1923-1924); 3AK Melbourne (St Kilda, 1925-1931) - Qualifications:  cc; AOCP 139, 1925, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1928-1946) - Electoral Rolls: clerk (St Kilda, Vic, 1928); telegraphist (Caulfield, Vic, 1931); technician (Caulfield, Vic, 1936-1937); physicist (Five Dock, NSW, 1943-1968)

==''CANT''==

* [[/Alan Cant|Cant, Alan]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRGL-WCG] - 1899(Eng)-1971(NSW) - Licences: 2AIQ Sydney (Marrickville, 1937-1939; Dulwich Hill, 1946-1950; Hargrave Park, 1954; Padstow, 1955-1965) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2003, 1937, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Marrickville, NSW, 1930-1937; Dulwich Hill, NSW, 1943-1949; Hargrave Park, NSW, 1954; Padstow, NSW, 1963-1980)

==''CAPE''==

* [[/Alfred Vincent Cape|Cape, Alfred Vincent]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L243-57P] - 1881(NSW)-1959(NSW) - Licences: XEH Grenfell (1912-1914); 2JU Receive Bathurst (1922) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: no occupation (Tucklan, NSW, 1930); grazier (Leadville, NSW, 1932-1943); farmer (The Oaks, NSW, 1949-1954); no occupation (Campbelltown, NSW, 1958)

==''CAPSEY''==

* [[/Henry Capsey|Capsey, Henry &quot;Harry&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GNK9-N58] - 1906(Eng)-1996(NSW) - Licences: 2OQ Sydney (Brighton-Le-Sands, 1936-1939; Forest Lodge, 1946-1948; Chester Hill, 1950-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1661, 1936, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: French polisher (Brighton-Le-Sands, NSW, 1930-1935; Kogarah, NSW, 1937); radio (Annandale, NSW, 1943); laboratory assistant (Glebe, NSW, 1949); radio tradesman (Chester Hill, NSW, 1949-1968); radio trades (Chester Hill, NSW, 1972-1980)

==''CAREY''==

* [[/Francis Joseph Carey|Carey, Francis Joseph &quot;Frank&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G54V-PD3] - 1904(Qld)-1983(Qld) -  Licences: X?? Toowoomba (1911-1914); 4?? Toowoomba (1922-1923); 2AMI Sydney (Centennial Park, 1933-1939; North Sydney 1946-1954; Fairfield 1955-1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1152, 1933, NSW; AOLCP 122, 1938; COCP2 255, 1939 - early wireless experimenter; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948); radio club member (QWI) - Halcyon: AOCP NSW 1925?? - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Campsie, NSW, 1933; Burwood, NSW, 1935); radio engineer (Parramatta North, NSW, 1936); wireless operator (Waverley, NSW, 1937); announcer (Murwillumbah, NSW, 1943); radio engineer (North Sydney, NSW, 1949); engineer (Fairfield, NSW, 1958-1980)

* [[/John Thomas Carey|Carey, John Thomas]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G6Y9-TZ8] - 1884(Irl)-19??(???) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 19, 1914 - coastal wireless operator (RANRS, CPO, 1917-1918); WW1; VIS Sydney (1917-1918) - Electoral Rolls: wireless operator (St Kilda, 1913; West End, Townsville, 1919)

==''CARGILL''==

* [[/Norman Cargill|Cargill, Norman]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8VK-S27] - 1917(Vic)-1999(NSW) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1480, 1935, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: press hand (Wentworthville, NSW, 1943-1954); radio mechanic (Dundas, NSW, 1958-1972; Teleopea, NSW, 1977-1980)

==''CARLYLE''==

* [[/Arthur Keith Hanham Carlyle|Carlyle, Arthur Keith Hanham]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/KCM7-GD9] - 1909(Vic)-1957(Vic) - Licences: 3KD Melbourne (North Carlton, 1932-1939; East Preston, 1947-1948); - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 990, 1932, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: cabinetmaker (Carlton North, Vic, 1931-1937); ironmonger (Preston, Vic, 1942-1949)

==''CARNAHAN''==

* [[/John Malcolm Carnahan|Carnahan, John Malcolm]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GN4K-RZX] - 1915(Vic)-1992(Vic) - Licences: 3BF Melbourne (Oakleigh, 1934-1939, 1947-1948; East Bentleigh, 1954-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1246, 1934, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Oakleigh, Vic, 1937-1949); supervisor (Bentleigh East, Vic, 1954-1980)

==''CARNE''==

* [[/Ronald Lewis Carne|Carne, Ronald Lewis &quot;Ron&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXCC-N3M] - 1910(Fiji)-1976(Qld) - Licences: 4RP Hambledon Mill via Cairns (1935); 4RP Innisfail (1937-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1186, 1933, Qld; 3COCP 429, 1939 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Goondi Mill, Innisfail, 1936-1937); cane inspector (Sherwood, Qld, 1943); assistant cane inspector (Goondi Mill, Innisfail, Qld, 1949-1954); cane inspector (Victoria Mill, Ingham, Qld, 1954-1958); manager (Harwood Mill, Harwood Island, NSW, 1963; Victoria Mill, Ingham, Qld, 1968); retired (Bowen, Qld, 1972)

==''CARPENTER''==

* [[/Archibald John Carpenter|Carpenter, Archibald John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZPR-BJS] - 1900(WA)-1956(France) - Licences: No known licence - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 376, 1927, No. ?? in WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: school teacher (Northam, WA, 1925-1936); instructor (South Perth, WA, 1943); firewood vendor (Whyalla, SA, 1948); teacher (Kalgoorlie, WA, 1954)

* [[/Norman Dean Carpenter|Carpenter, Norman Dean]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GPMS-CM8] - 1914(NSW)-1978(NSW) - Licences: 2RK Sydney (Hurstville, 1931-1933); 2RK Griffith (1935); 2RK Sydney (Hurstville, 1936); 2RK Murwillumbah (1937-1939, 1946-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 732, 1931, No. ?? in NSW; BOCP 80, 1937 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: radio technician (Murwillumbah, NSW, 1937-1943); engineer (Murwillumbah, NSW, 1949-1977)

==''CARRIE''==

* [[/F. Carrie|Carrie, F.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 5JC Adelaide (Glanville, 1928) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

==''CARROLL''==

* [[/Charles Michael Carroll|Carroll, Charles Michael]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G3DK-LXW] - 1907(Vic)-1988(Vic) - Licences: 3CY Melbourne (Ormond, 1937-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2038, 1937, Vic; COCP1 313, 1940 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil Yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: telegraphist (Richmond North, Vic, 1931; Bentleigh, Vic, 1936-1942); public servant (Hawthorn, Vic, 1954; Glen Iris, Vic, 1963-1968); retired (Mount Waverley, Vic, 1972-1980)

* [[/Charles William Joseph Carroll|Carroll, Charles William Joseph]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXN8-62J] - 1911(NSW)-1976(NSW) - Licences: 2OM Sydney (Leichhardt, 1932-1933) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 935, 1932, No. ?? in NSW; COCP1 20, 1934 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: telegraphist (Leichhardt, NSW, 1934); radio inspector (Leichhardt, NSW, 1935; Haberfield, NSW, 1937-1972)

* [[/John McLaughlin Carroll|Carroll, John McLaughlin]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G3DL-SZY] - 1910(Vic)-1963(WA) - Licences: 3KF Melbourne (Mordialloc, 1932-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 961, 1932, Vic; COCP2 414, 1941; COCP1 1581, 1950 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: motor body builder (Mordialloc, Vic, 1931-1937; Mentone, Vic, 1942); radio officer (Melbourne, Vic, 1943); technician (Palmyra, WA, 1954-1963)

==''CARRUTHERS''==

* [[/Frederick Albert Carruthers|Carruthers, Frederick Albert]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/KFR6-DNF] - 1905(NSW)-1979(NSW) - Licences: 2PF Receive Sydney (Arncliffe, 1923); 2PF Cowra (1933-1937); 2PF Sydney (Arncliffe, 1938-1939, 1946-1958); 2PF (Lismore, 1960-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1120, 1933, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Moss Vale, NSW, 1930; Cowra, NSW, 1933-1936; Arncliffe, NSW, 1937-1958); stipendiary magistrate (Lismore, NSW, 1963-1968); magistrate (Lismore, NSW, 1972-1977)

==''CARTER''==

* [[/Albert Edward Carter|Carter, Albert Edward &quot;Birdie&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GHDL-5CB] - 1916(Qld)-2014(Qld) - Licences: 4LT Brisbane (Wavell Heights, 1938-1939, 1946-1948); 4LT Nanango (1954); 4LT Brisbane (Carina, 1955-1969); 4LT Sunshine Beach (1975); 4LT Tewantin (1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2143, 1938, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; radio clubs (WIAQ, Sunshine Coast ARC); wholesale grocery (S. Hoffnung &amp; Co); WW2 - Comment: several contemporaneous AECs - Electoral Rolls: merchant (Greenslopes, Qld, 1943-1949); manager (Nanango, Qld, 1954); departmental manager (Carina, Qld, 1958-1972); retired (Sunshine Beach, Qld, 1977; Tewantin, Qld, 1980))

* [[/Alfred Raymond Carter|Carter, Alfred Raymond]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GR2W-TY5] - 1913(NSW)-1981(NSW) - Licences: 2AHH Sydney (Coogee, 1937-1938; Bondi, 1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1974, 1937, NSW; COCP2 672, 1942; COCP1 796, 1944 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: no occupation (Coogee, NSW, 1936-1937); salesman (Bellevue Hill, NSW, 1943-1963); proprietor (Coogee, NSW, 1972); salesman (Ettalong, NSW, 1977-1980)

* [[/Clarence Sydney William Carter|Carter, Clarence Sydney William]][https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L5T1-TXL] - 1902(SA)-1962(SA) - Licences: Receive Adelaide (Kensington, 1923); 5CS Adelaide (Maylands, 1924-1926) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 24, 1924, No. ?? in SA - amateur receiver; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: salesman (Glen Osmond, SA, 1939-1943) - TroveTag: &quot;5CS - Clarence Sydney William Carter&quot;

* [[/Frederick Pell Carter|Carter, Frederick Pell or Peel (Electoral Rolls)]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXP4-2BC] - 1899(NSW)-1968(SA) - Licences: 5GK Adelaide (Mile End, 1931-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 761, 1931, No. ?? in SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: service station proprietor (Mile End, SA, 1939-1943)

* [[/George Richard Carter|Carter, George Richard]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GTYC-LC1] - 1909(Vic)-1978(Vic) - Licences: 3GC Camperdown (1933-1939); 3GC Melbourne (East Hawthorn, 1947-1956; Bulleen, 1960-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1098, 1933, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948; Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: dental mechanic (Swan Hill, Vic, 1931; Camperdown, Vic, 1934-1936); salesman (Camperdown, Vic, 1937-1943); dental mechanic (Auburn, Vic, 1949-1954); dental technician (Bulleen, Vic, 1958-1968); technician (Bulleen, Vic, 1972-1977) 

* [[/H. Carter|Carter, H.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: Receive Brisbane (Graceville, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Comment: Numerous contemporaneous HCs - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

* [[/Harry Raymond Carter|Carter, Harry Raymond]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G9G5-KJT] - 1911(NSW)-1986(NSW) - Licences: 2HC Armidale (1926-1927); 2HC Quirindi (1928-1939, 1946-1980+); 2BE Portable Quirindi (1933-1934); 2AI Portable Quirindi (1935-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 286, 1926, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: grazier (Quirindi, 1933-1980) - Callsign 2BE withdrawn by PMGD for 2BE Bega commercial

* [[/Walter Leslie Carter|Carter, Walter Leslie]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GSLK-3XG] - 1898(NSW)-1960(NSW) - Licences: 2WL Sydney (Stanmore, 1925-1927; Punchbowl, 1928) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 450, 1919 (Marconi) - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Campsie, NSW, 1930; Punchbowl, NSW, 1933; Rose Bay, 1934-1937; Willoughby, NSW, 1943-1958)

==''CARTY''==

* [[/Bruce Carty|Carty, Bruce]] - historian (broadcast, amateur broadcast), author &quot;Australian Radio History&quot;

==''CASE''==

* [[/Leslie Jonathan Case|Case, Leslie Jonathan]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GTQN-W19] - 1916(NSW)-1986(NSW) - Licences: 2AMJ Sydney (Sydney CBD, 1939); 2MU Sydney (Unanderra, 1946-1955); 2MU Wollongong, 1955-1956); 2MU Sydney (Padstow, 1957; Beverley Hills, 1958-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; COCP2 202, 1939 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAN, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Petersham, NSW, 1943); technician (Unanderra, NSW, 1954); salesman (Beverley Hills, NSW, 1963-1977; Narwee, NSW, 1980)

==''CASS''==

* [[/Moses Henry Cass|Cass, Moses Henry &quot;Moss&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GFDF-NTP] - 1927(WA)-2022(Vic) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - doctor; driver for establishment of community radio and SBS Radio - Electoral Rolls: - Links: [https://oa.anu.edu.au/obituary/cass-moses-henry-moss-32316 Obituaries Australia]

==''CASSIDY''==

* [[/John Joseph Cassidy|Cassidy, John Joseph]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GTYZ-GYJ] - 1901(Vic)-1959(Vic) - Licences: Receive (Valve) Melbourne (Malvern, 1923); 3JC Melbourne (Malvern, 1933; Camberwell, 1937-1939) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Comment: Several contemporaneous JJCs - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Malvern, Vic, 1924-1934); engineer (Camberwell, Vic, 1936-1949; Highfield Park, Vic, 1954)

==''CASTLE''==

* [[/Clarence Henry Castle|Castle, Clarence Henry &quot;Clarry&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXGF-7GR] - 1915(SA)-2002(SA) - Licences: 5KL Adelaide (Prospect, 1933-1939); 5KL Darwin (1947-1948); 5KL Adelaide (Enfield Heights, 1954-1965; Enfield, 1969-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1209, 1933, SA; 2COCP 263, 1939 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

==''CASWELL''==

* [[/Archibald Harold Caswell|Caswell, Archibald Harold &quot;Arch&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXCC-Y3X] - 1913(Qld)-1986(Qld) -  Licences: 4CB Murgon (1934-1939); 4CB Maryborough (1946-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1340, 1934, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (POW); business proprietor (garage) - Electoral Rolls: radio technician (Maryborough, Qld, 1954-1972); retired (Torquay, Qld, 1977-1980)

==''CATFORD''==

* [[/Lester Evans Catford|Catford, Lester Evans]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GDD8-RCB] - 1911(SA)-1990(SA) - Licences: 5LC Gladstone (1931-1939, 1947); 5LC Adelaide (Malvern, 1948-1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 789, 1931, No. ?? in SA; BOCP 357, 1941 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: farmer (Gladstone, SA, 1939-1943)

* [[/Lance Maynard Catford|Catford, Lance Maynard]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GMQR-K2W] - 1913(SA)-1989(SA) - Licences: 5XL Clare (1939, 1947-1980+) - Qualifications: AOCP 2372, 1939, SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: share farmer (Clare, SA, 1939)

==''CATHCART''==

* [[/Francis Cathcart|Cathcart, Francis]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GNK8-P99] - 1867(Vic)-1933(Vic) - Licences: XJDJ Melbourne (Canterbury, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Electoral Rolls: chemist (Canterbury, Vic, 1914-1931)

==''CATT''==

* [[/Ernest Albert Catt|Catt, Ernest Albert]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G5JP-4LP] - 1905(Eng)-1989(NSW) - Licences: 2AD Sydney Five Dock, 1934); 2FU Sydney (Maroubra Junction, 1935-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1297, 1934, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Withdrawal: 2AD amateur callsign withdrawn by the PMGD for allocation to the new 2AD Armidale commercial service - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Maroubra North, NSW, 1930-1931); electrical fitter (Maroubra, NSW, 1933); electrical engineer (Five Dock, NSW, 1934-1935); installation inspector (Maroubra, NSW, 1936-1954); electrical installation inspector (Maroubra, NSW, 1958); technical officer (Caringbah, NSW, 1963-1972); retired (Port Macquarie, NSW, 1972-1977; Cronulla, NSW, 1980)

==''CAVANAGH''==

* [[/William Mortimer Cavanagh|Cavanagh, William Mortimer]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZ23-GPH] - 1908(Vic)-1995(NSW) - Licences: Receive (Crystal) Warburton (1923-1924); 3WC Melbourne (St Kilda, 1925); 2WC Sydney (Potts Point, 1928); 2WC Goulburn (1930); 3WC Melbourne (St Kilda, 1931; Williamstown, 1937-1939); 2WC Wauchope (1946-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 214, 1925, No. ?? in Vic; 1COCP 598, 1942 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: sales (Goulburn, NSW, 1930; St Kilda, Vic, 1931-1934); radio dealer (Wauchope, NSW, 1949-1980)

==''CAVE''==

* [[/Norman Cave|Cave, Norman]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GDB7-G73] - 1898(Eng?)-19??(???) - Licences: 7BC Launceston (1925-1926); operator of Wills &amp; Co Receive licence 1924 - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 129, 1925, No. ?? in Tas - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW1 (RAF Wireless Operator); foundation member Tasmanian Gliding Club (instructor); returned to England 1931; likely Wing Commander RAF in WW2; possibly lost in SE Asia 1942 - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

==''CAWOOD''==

* [[/Greville Charles Cawood|Cawood, Greville Charles]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GPXH-PPM] - 1903(NSW)-1994(???) - Licences: Receive (Crystal) Bellingen (1923); 2GC Ulong (1926); 2GC Dorrigo (1927-1928); 2ALC Sydney (Waverley, 1939) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

==''CAWTHRON''==

* [[/Edward Joseph Cawthron|Cawthron, Edward Joseph &quot;Ted&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZBH-9SX] - 1908(NSW)-1964(SA) - Licences: 2JC Sydney (Concord, 1926-1933; Neutral Bay, 1931; Concord, 1933; Five Dock, 1933); 2VA Sydney (City, 1931); 2EJ Sydney (City, 1931); 5JC Adelaide (Kent Town, 1937-1939); 5JE Adelaide (Somerton, 1947-1948; North Glenelg, 1954; Somerton Park, 1960) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 308, 1926, No. ?? in NSW; BOCP 323, 1940 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: radio engineer (Haberfield, 1943)

==''CECIL''==

* [[/Clyde Cecil|Cecil, Clyde]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZN5-XYG] - 1898(Vic)-1963(WA) - Licences: 6AB Kalgoorlie (1923-1927) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 154, 1925, No. ?? in WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2; witness to Royal Commission 1927 (as a listener, Kalgoorlie) - Electoral Rolls: civil servant (Kalgoorlie, 1919); lecturer (Kalgoorlie, 1921-1925; Maylands, 1928-1937); metallurgist (Nedlands, 1943); physicist (Nedlands, 1949-1954); school principal (Triggs Island, 1958-1963)

==''CHADWICK''==

* [[/Richard Howel Chadwick|Chadwick, Richard Howel (Electoral Rolls) or Howell (BMD) &quot;Dick&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G3PQ-6HH] - 1896(NZ)-1955(Qld) - Licences: 4GU Brisbane (Wilston, 1933-1939, 1946-1947) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1197, 1933, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW1; radio clubs (WIAQ); employment (travelling salesman) - Electoral Rolls: storeman (Zillmere, Qld, 1921); salesman (Wilston, Qld, 1925-1954)

==''CHAFFER''==

* [[/Edward Martin Chaffer|Chaffer, Edward Martin &quot;Martin&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZ1Z-B3P] - 1905(Vic)-1981(Vic) - Licences: 3XF Receive Melbourne (Moonee Ponds, 1923); 3XF Melbourne (Moonee Ponds, 1923-1927); 6XF Perth (Mt Lawley, 1930-1931); 3XF Melbourne (Moonee Ponds, 1933); 2AEK Sydney (Potts Point, 1938); 3MH Hamilton (1947); 3MH Ballarat (1948); 3MH Swan Hill (1954); 3MH Melbourne (Preston, 1955-1956; Moonee Ponds, 1965-1969; Doncaster, 1975-1980) - Qualifications:  cc; AOCP 354, 1927, No. ?? in Vic; 3COCP 304, 1937; 2COCP 113, 1937; 1COCP 151, 1937 - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster, radio clubs (WIA Vic Essendon, treasurer, 1924), placed 2nd for best complete station Melbourne Wireless Exhibition 1924; placed second for best complete station at Melbourne Wireless Exhibition 1925; placed 10th in 3LO amateur broadcasting competition 1926; broadcast engineer (3HA, 3BA, 3SH), Dept Civil Aviation 1930s, military (WW2, 1942+) - Electoral Rolls: manager (Moonee Ponds, 1928-1936); radio engineer (Hamilton, 1942; Ballarat, 1949; Swan Hill, 1954; Preston, 1963); radio technician (Moonee Ponds, 1967-1968); retired (Doncaster, 1977-1980) - Relationships: father of 3AII Ken Chaffer

==''CHALLEN''==

* [[/Peter Robert Challen|Challen, Peter Robert]] - 1848(Eng)-1905(Vic) - early telephone, telephony &amp; wireless experimenter, employment (Vic Posts &amp; Telegraphs, Electrical Office &amp; Postmaster), radio clubs (Telegraph Electrical Society, Victoria), associate of Henry Walter Jenvey, William Philip Bechervaise &amp; George Smibert

==''CHALLENDER''==

* [[/Gerard Challender|Challender, Gerard &quot;Gerry&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G7CR-1DT] - 1910(Eng)-1950(NSW) - Licences: 2OF Merewether (1933); 2OF Sydney (Glebe, 1933; Broadmeadow, 1934); 2ZS Kempsey (1948-1950) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1076, 1933, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; high profile participation 1950 Kempsey floods; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: teacher (Merewether, NSW, 1933; Broadmeadow, NSW, 1935; Homebush, NSW, 1937; Albury, NSW, 1943; West Kempsey, NSW, 1949);

==''CHALLENGER''==

* [[/George Reginald Challenger|Challenger, George Reginald]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G3YQ-ZZB] - 1902(NSW)-1936(NSW) - Licences: 2GC Sydney (Auburn, 1924-1925) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; electrical engineer - Electoral Rolls: electrical engineer (Auburn, 1930-1935) - TroveTag: &quot;2GC - George Reginald Challenger&quot;

==''CHAMBERS''==

* [[/Francis Rupert Chambers|Chambers, Francis Rupert]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/MYY2-JKX] - 1898(Vic)-1971(Vic) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 247, 1916 - coastal wireless operator (RANRS, CPO, 1917-1918); WW1; WW2; VIN Geraldton (1917-1918) - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Camberwell, 1924-1925); contractor (Geraldton, 1931; Mt Waverley, 1934-1936); linesman (Seaford, 1937; Frankston, 1942); technician (Frankston, 1949; Seaford, 1954); retired (Upwey, 1963; McRae, 1968)

* [[/Walter Alfred Chambers|Chambers, Walter Alfred]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G3N6-VX1] - 1889(Qld)-1968(WA) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 151, 1915; 2COCP 100, 1930; 1COCP 96, 1930 - coastal wireless operator (RANRS, CPO, 1917-1918), WW1, VIP Perth (1917-1918) - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Thursday Island, 1912-1913); radio telegraphist (Wyndham, 1916-1917); telegraphist (Subiaco, 1917); radio telegraphist (Esperance, 1921-1925); officer-in-charge (Geraldton, 1925); radio officer (Como, 1931-1934; Esperance, 1936-1937); radio telegraphist (Como, 1943-1968)

==''CHAMPION''==

* [[/Ellis Colin Clark Champion|Champion, Ellis Colin Clark]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/KHH2-QXC] - 1916(Tas)-1979(NSW) - Licences: 2CN Sydney (Bellevue Hill, 1938, 1946-1948); 2AVC Sydney (Ryde, 1955-1956; Pymble, 1957-1961; Turramurra, 1965-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2113, 1938, NSW; BOCP 538, 1943; COCP2 779, 1943; COCP1 792, 1944 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Waverley, NSW, 1943); radio technician (Clovelly, NSW, 1943); manager (Ryde, NSW, 1954); company director (Turramurra, NSW, 1968); director (Turramurra, NSW, 1972-1977)

==''CHANDLER''==

* [[/Alfred William Herbert Chandler|Chandler, Alfred William Herbert]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GN9L-WGV] - 1905(Vic)-2010(Vic)105yo - Licences: 3WH Melbourne (Beaumaris, 1931; Caulfield, 1933-1938); 3LC Melbourne (Malvern, 1956; Armadale, 1960; Glen Iris, 1965-1975; Beaumaris, 1980) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 874, 1925 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: salesman (Caulfield, Vic, 1931-1937); RAAF (Ballarat, Vic, 1942); merchant (Malvern, Vic, 1949-1968; Glen Iris, 1972-1977) - Links: [http://users.tpg.com.au/johnchandler/documents/My%20Baptist%20Forebares.pdf Full Radio Biography]

* [[/David William Chandler|Chandler, David William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/en/tree/person/details/LYDB-PT5] - 1889(Vic)-1972(Qld) - Licences: Nil yet identified (operated under licence for QWI) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; QWI (foundation member); Union Electric Co (Sydney Branch, Manager, 1910); Eclipse Electrical Supplies (principal); WW1 (Nil yet identified); WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: electrical engineer (Toowong, Qld, 1915-1928); engineer (Bundaberg, Qld, 1930); electrical engineer (Turtle Island, Gladstone, Qld, 1932-1941; Taringa, Qld, 1943; Toowong, Qld, 1949); engineer (Indooroopilly, Qld, 1958-1969) - TroveTag: &quot;David William Chandler&quot;(80+ tags)

* [[/Edward James Chandler|Chandler, Edward James]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GNSM-3P1] - 1910(Qld)-1974(Qld) - Licences: 4EJ Townsville (1939, 1947-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2384, 1939, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Belgian Gardens, Qld, 1931-1949); business manager (Rosslea Estate, Qld, 1954-1958; Townsville, Qld, 1968-1972)

* [[/Henry George Chandler|Chandler, Henry George or George Henry]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GN9K-PF9] - 1909(Eng)-19??(Vic?) - Licences: 3AC Ballarat (1933); 3AC Hamilton (1937-1939); 3AC Melbourne (Elwood, 1947-1948) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 1142, 1929; 2COCP 158, 1938; BOCP 190, 1938; 1COCP 301, 1939 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: salesman (Hamilton, Vic, 1936); radio engineer (Hamilton, Vic, 1937); airman (Coburg West, Vic, 1949)

* [[/John Beals Chandler|Chandler, John Beals]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G6HN-HXH] - 1887(Eng)-1962(Qld) - principal (4BC); proprietor (J. B. Chandler &amp; Co., 1913-1962); Lord Mayor Brisbane (1940-1952); witness to Royal Commission Wireless 1927 - don't confuse D. W. Chandler early wireless experimenter - [https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/chandler-sir-john-beals-9724 ADB]

* [[/R. Chandler|Chandler, R.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: Receive (Crystal) Sydney (Newtown, 1923); 2193 Sydney (Newtown, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Identification: Not yet identified - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

==''CHANNON''==

* [[/H. D. Channon|Channon, H. D.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 2BO Receive Inverell (1922) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

* [[/Lloyd Lister Channon|Channon, Lloyd Lister]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GD59-4NS] - 1885(NSW)-1949(NSW) - Licences: 2AQ Receive Manilla (1922) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: postmaster (Elsmore, 1913); postal official (Raymond Terrace, 1930-1949)

==''CHAPMAN''==

* [[/Austin Chapman|Chapman, Austin]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LZYW-3F4] - 1864(NSW)-1926(NSW) - occupations (apprentice saddler, hotelier), politician (Postmaster-General, 1905-1907), oversight of Commonwealth Wireless Telegraphy conference Melbourne 1907 - Links: [[w:Austin Chapman|Wikipedia]]; [https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/chapman-sir-austin-5554 ADB]

* [[/Bruce Amundsen Chapman|Chapman, Bruce Amundsen]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8VL-575] - 1912(WA)-1969(NSW) - Licences: 2BA Sydney (Chatswood, 1930-1939; Balgowlah, 1946-1958; St Ives, 1960-1969 - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 696, 1930, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: shipping clerk (Chatswood, 1935-1937); clerk (Balgowlah, 1949-1958; St Ives, 1963-1968)

* [[/E. B. Chapman|Chapman, E. B.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: Receive Brisbane (South Brisbane, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

* [[/Frank William Chapman (Qld)|Chapman, Frank William (Qld)]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXC5-KB3] - 1898(???)-1974(Qld) - Licences: 4XL Brisbane (Yeronga, 1931-1939); 4ZFC Brisbane (Ekibin, 1965); 4TH Brisbane (Ekibin, 1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 785, 1931, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: gardener (Salisbury, Qld, 1928); labourer (Yeronga, Qld, 1929-1937); waterside worker (Paddington, Qld, 1943-1949); PMG technician (Ekibin, Qld, 1954-1972)

* [[/Frank William Chapman (WA)|Chapman, Frank William (WA)]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LBXD-TFK] - 1918(Vic)-1988(WA) - Licences: 6CC Perth (Manning Park, 1954-1965; Bassendean, 1969-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 3319, 1953, WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: trainee (Chidlow, WA, 1949); teacher (Manning Park, WA, 1954-1963); technical school principal (Kalgoorlie, WA, 1963); teacher (Bassendean, WA, 1968-1977); retired (Bassendean, WA, 1980)

* [[/Harrison Chapman|Chapman, Harrison &quot;Harry&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8CX-2C5] - 1909(Vic)-1990(Vic) - Licences: 3JX Receive Melbourne (Ivanhoe, 1922); 3GU Melbourne (Ivanhoe, 1929-1939, 1946-1965; Flinders, 1965-1975; Hawthorn, 1980+); 3AGU Portable Melbourne (Ivanhoe, 1948-1956; Flinders, 1965-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 513, 1929, No. ?? in Vic; 1AOCP 32, 1946 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: student (Ivanhoe, 1931-1936); chemist (Geelong, 1937); RAAF (Ballarat, 1942; Ivanhoe, 1949-1954); chemical engineer (Ivanhoe, 1963); minister of religion (Flinders, 1968); clergyman (Flinders, 1972-1977)

* [[/Michael Nason Chapman|Chapman, Michael Nason]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L21R-JCB] - 1881(NSW)-1971(NSW) - Licences: XAAR Springwood (1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Faulconbridge, NSW, 1930-1937); no occupation (Faulconbridge, NSW, 1943) - Comment: Beware another contemporaneous Michael Nason Chapman in Sydney district

* [[/Owen George Chapman|Chapman, Owen George]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/K8YX-YLK] - 1904(NSW)-1961(NSW) - Licences: 2OC Wyong (1930-1939, 1946-1960) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 669, 1930, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: shop assistant (Wyong, 1930-1958)

* [[/Percival Carnew Lamont Chapman|Chapman, Percival Carnew Lamont &quot;Percy&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8GM-5M8] - 1911(Qld)-2008(Qld) - 4PC Brisbane (Sandgate, 1933); 4PC Babinda (1937-1939); 4PC Monto (1946-1975); 4PC Point Vernon (1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1155, 1933, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; radio clubs (WIAQ); occupation (power house engineer/manager) - Relationships: father of Geoff Chapman 4CET - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Ayr, Qld, 1943; Monto, Qld, 1949-1972); retired (Point Vernon, Qld, 1977-1980)

* [[/William George Chapman|Chapman, William George]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/KZ2X-8KG] - 1890(Tas)-1957(WA) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 116, 1915; 1COCP 63, 1930 - RANRS (Warrant Telegraphist, 1917); coastal wireless operator; witness to Royal Commission 1927 (obo AWA) - Electoral Rolls: radio telegraphist (Broome, 1925); officer-in-charge (Radio Station Applecross, 1931-1954)

==''CHAPPELL''==

* [[/Lloyd Arthur Chappell|Chappell, Lloyd Arthur]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G69G-SB9] - 1911(Tas)-1998(Tas) - Licences: 7LC Ross (1936-1937); 7LC Winnaleah (1938-1939); 7LC Hobart (Kingston, 1947-1955; Sandy Bay, 1956-1975; Coles Bay, 1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1828, 1936, No. ?? in Tas; BOCP 172, 1938 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: projectionist (Ross, 1936-1937); radio engineer (Queenstown, 1943; Kingston, 1949-1958)

==''CHARLES''==

* [[/Edward Arthur Charles|Charles, Edward Arthur]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/K8QC-V3V] - 1916(SA)-1981(SA) - Licences: 5YQ Adelaide (North Unley, 1935-1939; Unley, 1947-1948; Ascot Park, 1954-1956; Hyde Park, 1960-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1443, 1935, SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: fitter (Unley, SA, 1939-1943)

* [[/Gordon Bendall Charles|Charles, Gordon Bendall Hura?]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G5KQ-G7Z] - 1911(NZ)-1978(NSW) - Licences: 2GC Sydney (Coogee, 1934-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1258, 1934, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: wireless operator (Coogee, NSW, 1932-1943); radio technician (Coogee, NSW, 1949-1963); liaison officer (Woollahra, NSW, 1968-1972)

==''CHARLESWORTH''==

* [[/Reginald Denison Charlesworth|Charlesworth, Reginald Denison]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GW1M-CKJ] - 1900(Eng)-1980(NSW) - Licences: 2CI Receive Sydney (Haberfield, 1922); 2CI Sydney (Haberfield, 1923-1925) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Comment: migrated to Fiji mid 1920s, returned to Australia mid 1930s - Electoral Rolls: factory manager (Summer Hill, 1933); engineer (Haberfield, 1935-1937); Lane Cove, 1943); radio engineer (Dee Why, 1949-1954); engineer (Hunters Hill, 1958-1972) - TroveTag: &quot;2CI - Reginald Denison Charlesworth&quot;

==''CHARLTON''==

* [[/Noel Benson Charlton|Charlton, Noel Benson]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LCF9-CLT] - 1897(NSW)-1964(NSW) - Licences: XII Sydney (Pymble, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Electoral Rolls: medical practitioner (Lidcombe, NSW, 1930-1963)

==''CHARTERIS''==

* [[/Michael Charteris|Charteris, Michael]] - 4QS Ipswich &amp; Maryborough - amateur operator, historian (amateur)

==''CHATFIELD''==

* [[/Robert Greatham Chatfield|Chatfield, Robert Greatham &quot;Bob&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LK92-9L1] - 1900(NZ)-1974(NZ) - Licences: ZL2AV Wellington (1925-1954+) - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 1925, No. ?? in NZ - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; clubs (Wellington Amateur Radio Club 2WB, member and one time president) - Relationships: father of Don Chatfield ZL2SG - QSLs: substantial early portion (100+) of QSL collection survives - Electoral Rolls: motor engineer (Wellington, 1922); salesman (Wellington, 1931-1954); retired (Wellington, 1963-1972) - TroveTag: &quot;ZL2AV - Robert Greatham Chatfield&quot;

==''CHATTERTON''==

* [[/Francis Joseph Chatterton|Chatterton, Francis Joseph]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LZWW-952] - 1902(Tas)-1931(Tas) - Licences: 7AY Receive Hobart (West Hobart, 1922); Receive Hobart (West Hobart, 1922) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: machinist (Hobart, 1925-1928)

==''CHAUVEL''==

* [[/Walter Temple Frank Chauvel|Chauvel, Walter Temple Frank]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LH5T-WNQ] - 1902(Qld)-1987(NSW) - Licences: Receive (Valve) Stanthorpe (1924) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: jackeroo (Stanthorpe, Qld, 1925-1928); grazier (Stanthorpe, Qld, 1928-1943); radio engineer (Texas, Qld, 1949-1963); retired (East Ballina, NSW, 1968-1980)

==''CHEEL''==

* [[/Charles Reginald Cheel|Cheel, Charles Reginald]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/9N1J-PTC] - 1890(Vic)-1955(SA) - Licences: 5CR Adelaide (Maylands, 1934-1939, 1947-1955) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1278, 1934, SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

==''CHEN''==

* [[/Paul Chen|Chen, Paul]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GBDP-4H6] - 1913(China)-1949(Vic) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2063, 1937, Vic; BOCP 171, 1938 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

==''CHENNELL''==

* [[/Victor Chennell|Chennell, Victor &quot;Vic&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GCBH-1XV] - 1907(SA)-1996(SA) - Licences: 5JH Adelaide (Norwood, 1927-1933; Cowandilla, 1937-1939; North Adelaide, 1946-1956; Ascot Park, 1960-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 346, 1927, No. ?? in SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: labourer? (Goodwood Park, 1939)

==''CHESSELL''==

* [[/John Carl Chessell|Chessell, John Carl]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L2M1-9GS] - 1900(NSW)-1983(NSW) - Licences: 3JW Receive Melbourne (Surry Hills, 1922); 2LV Sydney (Dulwich Hill, 1929-1934); 2YU Sydney (Dulwich Hill, 1935-1936; Ashfield, 1937-1939); 2AFL Sydney (Careel Bay, 1948-1950); 2ER Sydney (Dulwich Hill, 1948-1950); 2BJC Sydney (Ashfield, 1969-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 517, 1929, No. ?? in NSW - amateur receiver; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: rubber worker (Surrey Hills, Vic, 1921); electrician (Lewisham, NSW, 1930); radio mechanic (The Esplanade, NSW, 1949; Ashfield, NSW, 1954-1968); retired (Ashfield, NSW, 1980)

==''CHESTERFIELD''==

* [[/John Henry Chesterfield|Chesterfield, John Henry]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GSVH-3SK] - 1895(Vic)-1973(Qld) - Licences: 5JC Adelaide (Wayville, 1924-1926); 2ACQ Sydney (Strathfield, 1937-1939); 4HJ Brisbane (Cleveland, 1954-1960) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 23, 1914; 1COCP 266, 1932 - coastal wireless operator (RANRS, CPO, 1917-1918); WW1; VIC Cooktown (1917-1918) - Electoral Rolls: wireless operator (Croydon, NSW, 1930); radio engineer (Glenbrook, NSW, 1931-1935); department manager (Strathfield, NSW, 1935); radio engineer (Strathfield, 1936; Pymble, NSW, 1943; Cleveland, Qld, 1949-1963); retired (Mermaid Beach, Qld, 1968-1972)

==''CHICK''==

* [[/Keith Ferdinand Chick|Chick, Keith Ferdinand or Ferdernand]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G6P4-SHY] - 1907(Tas)-1977(Vic) - Licences: 3FV Melbourne (Mordialloc, 1937-1939, 1947-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2015, 1937, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil Yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: hairdresser (Aspendale, Vic, 1931; Mordialloc, Vic, 1934-1949); army (Mordialloc, Vic, 1954); army officer (Mordialloc, Vic, 1958-1972)

* [[/Leonard Garth Chick|Chick, Leonard Garth]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G6SW-7PJ] - 1918(Tas)-1999(NSW) - Licences: 7LG Launceston (1937-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1973, 1937, No. ?? in Tas; BOCP 227, 1939; 2COCP 550, 1941; 1COCP 1264, 1948 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: seaman (Swan Point, 1944); aeradio operator (Lindisfarne, 1949); technician (Essendon, Vic, 1949-1954); draftsman (East Keilor, 1963-1968); surveyor (Forster, 1977-1980)

==''CHILTON''==

* [[/Frederick Oliver Chilton|Chilton, Frederick Oliver]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZNR-XFL] - 1905(NSW)-2007(NSW)102yo - Licences: Receive (Crystal) Sydney (Wahroonga, 1923-1924) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 147, 1925, No. ?? in NSW - amateur receive operator; military (Brigadier); awards (Knighted) - Relationships: brother of 2RC Robert Ralph Chilton - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Wahroonga, NSW, 1930-1943); civil servant (South Yarra, Vic, 1949-1967); retired (Clareville Beach, NSW, 1972-1980) - Links: [[w:Frederick Oliver Chilton|Wikipedia]]

* [[/George Frederick Chilton|Chilton, George Frederick]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G3CR-41Q] - 1891(Vic)-1956(Vic) - Licences: 2GF Sydney (Pennant Hills, 1924; Carlingford, 1925); 4GD Townsville (1925-1926) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 160, 1915; 1COCP 10, 1930 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; coastal operator (VIG, VIB, VIS, VIT, Rockbank); wireless telegraphist (PMG); RANRS (Commissioned Telegraphist, 1917); federal public servant (PMG) - Electoral Rolls: telegraphist (Wooloowin, 1919-1921); radio stationmaster (South Townsville, Qld, 1925; Glenferrie, 1927; Wireless Station, Rockbank, Vic, 1928-1942); engineer (St Kilda, 1949-1954)

* [[/Robert Ralph Chilton|Chilton, Robert Ralph]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZNR-821] - 1907(NSW)-1985(Qld) - Licences: 2RC Sydney (Wahroonga, 1925-1926); 2RC Gloucester (1927); 2RC Sydney (Wahroonga, 1928-1939, 1946-1947; Roseville East, 1948) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 152, 1925, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: chemist assistant (Wahroonga, 1933); chemist (Stanthorpe, 1954-1963; Sherwood, Qld, 1972) - Relationships: brother of Frederick Oliver Chilton

==''CHILVER''==

* [[/Gwenneth Mary Chilver|Chilver formerly Churchward nee Holland, Gwenneth Mary]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L286-KH6] - 1923(Vic)-1972(Vic) - Licences: 3US Leongatha (1960) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 3894, 1960, Vic - YL amateur operator - Relationships: Wife of 3DI James Daniel Chilver - Electoral Rolls: secretary (Leongatha South, Vic, 1954); home duties (Vermont, Vic, 1958; Leongatha, Vic, 1963-1968) 

* [[/James Daniel Chilver|Chilver, James Daniel]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L286-V7Y] - 1913(Vic)-1970(Vic) - Licences: 3DI Tarwin (1936-1937); 3DI Leongatha (1938-1939, 1947-1960) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1790, 1936, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Relationships: Husband of 3US Gwenneth Mary Chilver - Electoral Rolls: farming (Tarwin, Vic, 1936-1937; Leongatha, 1943-1954); sales (Leongatha, Vic, 1963-1968)

==''CHINERY''==

* [[/Jessie Camelia Chinery|Chinery or Chinnery, Jessie Camelia]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GFMP-6NZ] - 1915(WA)-1995(WA) - Licences: 6JC Perth (Welshpool, 1937-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1866, 1937, WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; YL operator - Electoral Rolls: not stated (Welshpool, WA, 1937) - Links: [https://dokufunk.org/amateur_radio/contributions/index.php?CID=13532&amp;ID=13600 Dokufunk]

==''CHINNER''==

* [[/Harry Edward Chinner|Chinner, Harry Edward]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LVJ7-SXT] - 1908(NSW)-1964(NSW) - Licences: 2CG Sydney (Randwick, 1933-1939; Maroubra, 1946-1954; Kirrawee, 1955-1961) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1081, 1933, NSW; AOLCP 142, 1934 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: contractor (East Maitland, NSW, 1930); electrical contractor (Randwick North, NSW, 1931-1937); foreman (Maroubra, NSW, 1943-1954); supervisor (Kirrawee, NSW, 1958-1963)

==''CHIPPINDALL''==

* [[/Eric Kellett Chippindall|Chippindall, Eric Kellett &quot;Chippy&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LFCB-MNZ] - 1916(Qld)-1988(Qld) - Licences: 4XR Brisbane (Paddington, 1937-1939); 4XR Gympie (1946-1969); 4XR Brisbane (Paddington, 1975-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1940, 1937, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; broadcast engineer (4SB, 4BU, 4LG, 4GY) - Electoral Rolls: radio engineer (Gympie, Qld, 1949); announcer-engineer (Gympie, Qld, 1954-1958); shopkeeper (Paddington, Qld, 1972-1980)

* [[/John Chippindall|Chippindall, John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GTTT-PJC] - 1911(Vic)-1993(Vic) - Licences: 3VU Melbourne (Coburg West, 1933-1939); 4VU Brisbane (Northgate, 1947-1948); 3VU Melbourne (Pascoe Vale, 1954-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1238, 1933, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: fitter (Coburg, Vic, 1934-1936); engineer (Coburg, Vic, 1937-1942; Coburg West, Vic, 1949-1954; Pascoe Vale South, Vic, 1963-1980)

==''CHISHOLM''==

* [[/Graham St Clair Chisholm|Chisholm, Graham St Clair]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GX47-TTR] - 1915(Qld)-2002(WA) - Licences: 4LP Brisbane (Kelvin Grove, 1933); 3ACG Melbourne (South Yarra, 1947-1948); 5PG Darwin (1955-1956); 1AB Canberra (Canberra City, 1960; Ainslie, 1965); 6IB Perth (Dalkeith, 1969-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1101, 1933, No. ?? in Qld; BOCP 18, 1936 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: broadcaster (3SR, Shepparton, Vic, 1942); radio engineer (South Yarra, Vic, 1949-1954); broadcaster (Reid, ACT, 1958; Ainslie, ACT, 1963; Dalkeith, WA, 1968-1972); manager (Nedlands, 1977-1980)

==''CHITHAM''==

* [[/William Norman Chitham|Chitham, William Norman &quot;Bill&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXWT-KJK] - 1912(Qld)-1997(Qld) - Licences: 4UU Brisbane (Bulimba, 1933-1934; Fortitude Valley 1937-1939; Cannon Hill, 1946-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 913, 1932, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; radio clubs (WIAQ, councillor, QSL officer); part of the &quot;U&quot; gang; military (WW2) - Electoral Rolls: storeman (Valley, Qld, 1936-1943); radio mechanic (Cannon Hill, 1949-1963); buyer (Cannon Hill, Qld, 1968-1980)

==''CHOATE''==

* [[/Roger Sidney Choate|Choate, Roger Sidney]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GFQX-RW3] - 1913(Irl)-1978(WA) - Licences: 6RK Harvey (1930-1933); 6RK Kalgoorlie (1937-1939); 6RK Dardanup (1947); 6RK Perth (Subiaco, 1948-1956; Salters Point, 1960-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 714, 1930, No. ?? in WA; BOCP 42, 1936; 3AIR 1121, 1947 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, Squadron Leader) - Awards: Military Division OBE [[w:1964_Birthday_Honours|Wikipedia]] - Electoral Rolls: radio engineer (Kalgoorlie, WA, 1937; Perth, WA, 1937); engineer (Melville, WA, 1943); civil servant (Subiaco, WA, 1949-1958); surveyor (Salters Point, WA, 1963-1968; Manning, WA, 1972-1977) - Links: [https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/R1513688 AWM] [https://www.ozatwar.com/raaf/shepherdshillradar.htm OzAtWar]

==''CHOULES''==

* [[/George Henry Choules|Choules, George Henry]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRK5-XZF] - 1902(Eng)-1989(Vic) - Licences: 2HB Sydney (Homebush, 1937-1938; Enfield, 1939); 3AHB Melbourne (Caulfield, 1947-1948; East Malvern, 1954-1965; Blairgowrie, 1969; St Andrews, 1975) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Homebush, NSW, 1937; Caulfield, Vic, 1942; Glen Iris, Vic, 1949-1963); retired (Blairgowrie, Vic, 1968-1972; St Andrews, Vic, 1977-1980)

==''CHOY''==

* [[/Howe Choy|Choy, Howe]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: XAG Sydney (City CBD, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

==''CHRISMAS''==

* [[/Frederick Hamilton Chrismas|Chrismas, Frederick Hamilton]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G6YC-FC2] - 1892(NSW)-1950(WA) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 250, 1916; 1COCP 31, 1930 - coastal wireless operator (RANRS, CPO, 1917-1918); WW1; VIW Wyndham (1917-1918) - Electoral Rolls: operator (Broome, 1916); wireless operator (Wyndham, 1917; Applecross, 1925); radio telegraphist (Broome, 1931; Geraldton, 1936-1949)

==''CHUGG''==

* [[/Richard Chugg|Chugg, Richard]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/9Q9V-D49] - 1858(Sct)-1925(Vic) - Licences: XOQ Melbourne (South Yarra, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Electoral Rolls: art dealer (South Yarra, Vic, 1914-1915)

==''CHURN''==

* [[/George Churn|Churn, George]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 3XG Melbourne (Moonee Ponds, 1931-1932) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 897, 1932, No. ?? in Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Comment: Individual not yet identified; Surname may be misspelled - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

==''CIALLELLA''==

* [[/Rebecca Michelle Ciallella|Ciallella, Rebecca Michelle]] - historian (broadcast); author - Links: [https://researchrepository.murdoch.edu.au/id/eprint/40783/  The Shaping of a Voice: The Early Years of 6WF]

==''CLAFFEY''==

* [[/Keighran James Claffey|Claffey, Keighran James]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G84R-LLP] - 1903(Vic)-1999(NSW) - Licences: 2AK Deniliquin (1928-1939); 2AK Picton (1946); 2AK Deniliquin (1947-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 459, 1928, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Yarrandale, 1949; Deniliquin, 1954; Yarrandale, 1958-1963); retired (Deniliquin, 1977-1980)

==''CLARK''==

* [[/Allan Bernard Clark|Clark, Allan or Alan or Allen Bernard]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GTMY-VV3] - 1912(???)-2000(NSW) - Licences: 2ALO Martins Creek (1939); 2ALO Sydney (Punchbowl, 1946-1965; Wiley Park, 1969-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2257, 1939, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: labourer (Punchbowl, NSW, 1933-1935); fettler (Werris Creek, NSW, 1936; Hornsby, NSW, 1943; Punchbowl, NSW, 1949-1968); rail examiner (Lakemba, NSW, 1972-1977); doorman (Lakemba, NSW, 1980)

* [[/Francis Thomas Clark|Clark, Francis Thomas]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8WF-CJH] - 1903(WA)-1998(Vic) - Licences: 3FC Rainbow (1928); 3FC Melbourne (St Kilda, 1931; Hawthorn, 1933; Elwood, 1937; St Kilda, 1938); 3FC Mildura (1946-1947); 3FC Ouyen (1948-1960); 3FC Geelong (Leopold, 1969; Clifton Springs, 1975-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 426, 1928, No. ?? in Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: postal official (Rainbow, 1925); postal clerk (Rainbow, 1928); clerk (St Kilda, 1931-1937); senior postal clerk (Red Cliffs, 1942); postmaster (Ouyen, 1949-1954); retired (Clifton Springs, 1972-1980)

* [[/Frank P. R. Clark|Clark, Frank P. R.]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZFG-WRN] - 1900(NSW)-1928(NSW) - Licences: Receive (Crystal) Sydney (Manly, 1923-1924); 2YF Sydney (Manly, 1925) - Qualifications: AOCP 122, 1925, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified - Comment: gone too soon - Trovetag: &quot;2YF - Frank P. R. Clark&quot;

* [[/J. Clark|Clark or Clarke, J.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 2DZ Sydney (Ashfield, 1933; Vaucluse, 1934; Dee Why, 1935; CBD, 1936-1939, 1947); 2DZ Newcastle (New Lambton, 1948); 2DZ Merewether (1950-1954); 2DZ Newcastle (Adamstown, 1955-1961; Beresfield, 1965-1969) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

* [[/John Wilders Hambly Clark|Clark, John Wilders Hambly or Hambley]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G6ZG-CVN] - 1878(Eng)-1959(SA) - Licences: XVX Adelaide (Kent Town, 1912-1914); 5AA (Adelaide, 1920s) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; president  (WIA SA, 1919+); WW1 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified - TroveTag: &quot;XVX-5AA - John Wilders Hambly Clark&quot;

* [[/Leopold Francis Clark|Clark, Leopold Francis]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/273Q-3D5] - 1902(Tas)-1978(Tas) - Licences: 7CK Natone (1932-1939); 7CK Burnie (1946-1948); Deloraine (1954-1969); Lanena (1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 989, 1932, No. ?? in Tas - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: farmer (Natone, 1928-1936; Burnie, 1943-1949); grazier (Needles, 1954; Deloraine, 1963)

* [[/Raymond John Clark|Clark, Raymond John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRWS-RGF] - 1910(Vic)-1968(Vic) - Licences: 3VO Melbourne (Box Hill, 1947-1965) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2359, 1939, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: fish merchant (Box Hill, Vic, 1937-1967)

==''CLARKE''==

* [[/Albert Irvin Keith Clarke|Clarke, Albert Irvin Keith]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GG1L-D6Z] - 1896(WA)-1987(NSW) - Licences: 2IC Sydney (Earlwood, 1931-1939, 1946-1975; Narrabeen, 1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 729, 1931, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: coach builder (Earlwood, NSW, 1930-1972); retired (Narrabeen, NSW, 1977)

* [[/F. P. R. Clarke|Clarke, F. P. R.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 2YF Sydney (Manly, 1924-1925) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Identification: Not yet identified - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

* [[/Gunner Clarke|Clarke, Gunner]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: XFN Sydney (Ashfield, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

* [[/James Ross Clarke|Clarke, James Ross]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 962, 1932, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Comment: Several contemporaneous JRCs - Individual not yet identified - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

* [[/Percival Fraser Clarke|Clarke, Percival Fraser &quot;Percy&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXZ3-4J2] - 1896(Qld)-1971(Qld) - Licences: 4PY Ayr (1936-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1781, 1936, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: farmer (Jarvisfield, Qld, 1919-1937; Aspley, Qld, 1949-1972)

* [[/R. Clarke|Clarke, R.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 3RZ Melbourne (Auburn, 1937) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

* [[/Reginald Allan Clarke|Clarke, Reginald Allan]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G1MC-GMQ] - 1919(Vic)-1940(Vic) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2213, 1938, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1921-1948) - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

* [[/Warren Cecil Clarke|Clarke, Warren Cecil]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GG1G-MDD] - 1928(NSW)-2002(NSW) - Licences: 2ASM Sydney (Brookvale, 1947; Broadway, 1948-1950; Dee Why, 1954-1955; Brookvale, 1956-1961; Balgowlah, 1965-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2836, 1948, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: photographer (Pyrmont, NSW, 1949); press photographer (Dee Why, 1954; Brookvale, NSW, 1958); photographer (Balgowlah, NSW, 1963-1977)

* [[/Warren Ross Clarke|Clarke, Warren Ross]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8NT-LSN] - 1909(NSW)-1988(NSW) - Licences: 2ZZ Sydney (Mosman,1930-1933; Asquith, 1933-1939; Mosman, 1948-1950) - Qualifications: AOCP 650, 1930, NSW; 2COCP 6, 1934; 1COCP 14, 1934 - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: wireless operator (Asquith, 1933-1934; Mosman, 1936); radio officer (Mosman, 1943); flight radio officer (Mosman, 1949-1954); clerk (Glenbrook, 1963); travel consultant (Glenbrook, 1972); clerk (Merrylands, 1972); planner (North Rocks, 1977-1980)

* [[/William George Clarke|Clarke, William George]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXQ2-1QS] - 1884(Irl)-19??(???) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; 1COCP 32, 1930 - RANRS (temp Commissioned Telegraphist, 1917) - Comment: several contemporaneous WGCs - Electoral Rolls: officer-in-charge (Radio Station, Townsville, 1916); seaman (HMAS Encounter, Geelong, 1919); biograph operator (Langwarrin Military Camp, Vic, 1919); hotel manager (Naval Base Hotel, South Fremantle, 1931)

==''CLAY''==

* [[/Richard George Clay|Clay, Richard George]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8ZZ-LGN] - 1903(Vic)-1972(Vic) - Licences: 3RC Melbourne (Northcote, 1929; Alphington, 1931) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 536, 1929, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: storeman (Northcote, 1925-1927); welder (Northcote, 1928); electric welder (Alphington, 1931); welder (Richmond, 1936-1937; Alphington, 1942; Northcote, 1949); contractor (Traralgon, 1954-1972)

* [[/Henry Victor Clay|Clay, Henry Victor]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GPV4-CN9] - 1910(NSW)-1986(NSW) - Licences: 2UY Sydney (Maroubra, 1932-1933; Ryde, 1933-1934; Gladesville, 1935; Ryde, 1936-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 943, 1932, No. ?? in NSW; COCP2 428, 1933; COCP1 509, 1941 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1935-1946) - Electoral Rolls: postal assistant (Maroubra, NSW, 1931-1933); constable (Ryde, NSW, 1934-1943); sawmiller (North Ryde, NSW, 1949); technician (Dural, NSW, 1958); radio technician (OTC Doonside, NSW, 1958-1963; Oakville, NSW, 1968); grazier (Nabiac, NSW, 1972-1977); retired (Iluka, NSW, 1980)

==''CLAYTON''==

* [[/Maisie Ian Jesson Clayton|Rawson nee Clayton, Maisie Ian Jesson]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8RT-25P] - 1915(NSW)-1996(NSW) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; BOCP 488, 1943 - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: radio worker (Artarmon, 1937); engineer (Kirribilli, 1949); radio engineer (Lane Cove, 1954-1963); engineer (Lane Cove, 1968-1972); home duties (Lane Cove, 1977-1980) - Lady:

* [[/Maurice Charles Clayton|Clayton, Maurice Charles]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G86J-HX3] - 1912(SA)-1936(SA) - Licences: 5RK Adelaide (Edwardstown, 1930-1931); 5ZC Adelaide (Edwardstown, 1933-1936) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 596, 1930, No. ?? in SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified - Comment: Passed too soon (24yo)

* [[/Walter George Gladstone Clayton|Clayton, Walter George Gladstone &quot;Wally&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G3XN-J1N] - 1918(Qld)-1998(Qld) - Licences: 4WG Innisfail (1937-1939); 4WG Brisbane (Windsor, 1946-1969); 4WG Townsville (1975-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1868, 1937, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; military (WW2, AIF Signals); state public servant (Qld Railways, supervising tech. comms.) - Relationships: uncle of Maise Ian Jesson Rawson nee Clayton (Radio Engineer) - Electoral Rolls: manager (Windsor, 1954-1968); technician (Townsville, 1972-1980)

==''CLEBURNE''==

* [[/Eric William Cleburne|Cleburne, Eric William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXLX-3WZ] - 1913(NSW)-1993(NSW) - Licences: 2AII Sydney (Gordon, 1937-1939; Mosman, 1946-1950; Willoughby East, 1954-1958); 2BII Bermagui South (1975-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2025, 1937, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Gordon, NSW, 1935-1937); wireless operator (Gordon, NSW, 1943); engineer (Mosman, NSW, 1949; Willoughby, NSW, 1954-1958); manager (Croydon, Vic, 1958-1968); retired (Bermagui, NSW, 1977-1980)

==''CLEMENS''==

* [[/Henry Clemens|Clemens, Henry]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 970, 1932, ??? - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Comment: Several contemporaneous HCs; Individual not yet identified - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

==''CLIFF''==

* [[/Harry Cliff|Cliff, Harry]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G87D-WYZ] - 1909(Vic)-1988(Vic) - Licences: 3HC Melbourne (Essendon, 1928-1948; Heidelberg, 1954-1975); 3HC Point Lonsdale (1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 400, 1928, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil) - Comment: pre 1928 is another Harry Cliff - Electoral Rolls: implement maker (Moonee Ponds, 1906); engineer (Moonee Ponds, 1922-1928); clerk (Moonee Ponds, 1931-1937); company secretary (North Melbourne, 1943); director (Ivanhoe, 1954-1968; Heidelberg, 1972); retired (Point Lonsdale, 1977-1980)

==''CLIFFORD''==

* [[/Herbert Glendenning Clifford|Clifford, Herbert Glendenning]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GHTS-4CN] - 1882(Eng)-1955(SA) - Licences: 5BW Receive Renmark (1923); Receive Renmark (1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: secretary (Renmark, SA, 1939-1943)

==''CLINCH''==

* [[/Frederick Gladstone Clinch|Clinch, Frederick Gladstone &quot;Glad&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/KF5P-TWM] - 1898(WA)-1972(WA) - Licences: 6JR Greenough (1928-1933); 6FG Miling (1960); 6FG Perth (Doubleview, 1965-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 468, 1928, No. ?? in WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Relationships: Father of 6CL Ian Harold Wilson Clinch - Electoral Rolls: farmer (Greenough, 1922-1943); garage proprietor (Miling, 1958); retired (Doubleview, 1963-1972)

* [[/Ian Harold Wilson Clinch|Clinch, Ian Harold Wilson]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GHQX-YS1] - 1926(WA)-19??(WA) - Licences: 6CL Miling (1960-1965); 6CL Dandaragan (1969); 6CL Rossmoyne (1975-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 3596, 1957, WA - amateur operator, WW2 - Relationships: son of 6JR-6FG Frederick Gladstone Clinch - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Leederville, 1949); manager (Miling, 1958-1963); radio technician (Dongara, 1968); technician (Rossmoyne, 1972-1980)

==''CLOSS''==

* [[/Alvin Theodore Closs|Closs, Alvin Theodore]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L67V-HG7] - 1895(NSW)-1975(Vic) - Licences: V750 Receive Melbourne (Olinda, 1922); 3GV Receive Melbourne (Olinda, 1922) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW1 - Electoral Rolls: orchardist (Brighton, 1917); storekeeper (Olinda, 1924-1931); salesman (Olinda, 1934-1937); civil servant (Tunstall, 1943-1954); retired (Yarra Junction, 1963-1972)

==''CLOUGH''==

* [[/James Edward Clough|Clough, James Edward]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8QV-KGG] - 1887(NSW)-1937(Vic) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 483, 1929, No. ?? in Vic - amateur operator?; amateur broadcaster?; WW1 (AIF, 1916-1918)  - Electoral Rolls: postmaster (Sea Lake, Vic, 1912); telegraphist (Port Melbourne, Vic, 1913-1914; Elsternwick, Vic, 1915; Prahran, Vic, 1916-1917); postmaster (Sunshine, Vic, 1924-1927; Brighton, Vic, 1931-1937)

==''CLUNNE''==

* [[/Edward James Clunne|Clunne, Edward James]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GPKD-4W1] - 1914(NSW)-1947(NSW) - Licences: 2DK Sydney (Merrylands, 1932-1939, 1946-1947) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1060, 1932, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Comment: Occupation machinist in deceased estate file - Electoral Rolls: no occupation (Granville, NSW, 1936-1937)

==''CLYNE''==

* [[/Alec Henry Clyne|Clyne, Alec Henry]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G9YX-G45] - 1917(Vic)-1976(Vic) - Licences: 3VX Melbourne (East St Kilda, 1936-1939; East Prahran, 1947-1948; Carnegie, 1954-1960); 3ACC Melbourne (Murrumbeena, 1965; Glen Waverley, 1969-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1620, 1936, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Relationships: Brother of 3HZ Edgar Murray Clyne - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Caulfield, Vic, 1942; Oakleigh, Vic, 1954-1963; Glen Waverley, Vic, 1968-1972)

* [[/Edgar Murray Clyne|Clyne, Edgar Murray]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L6QB-W1W] - 1907(Vic)-1986(Vic) - Licences: Receive (Valve) Melbourne (Caulfield, 1923); 3HZ Shepparton (1935-1937); 3HZ Warragul (1938-1939, 1947); 3HZ Shepparton (19481965); 3HZ Melbourne (Murrumbeena, 1969-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1558, 1935, Vic; BOCP 51, 1936 - amateur receiver; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Relationships: Brother of 3VX-3ACC Alec Henry Clyne - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Caulfield West, Vic, 1931-1937; Warragul, Vic, 1942); manager (Shepparton, Vic, 1954-1963; Oakleigh, Vic, 1967; Carnegie, Vic, 1972-1980)

==''COADE''==

* [[/Ernest Coade|Coade, Ernest]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - coastal wireless operator (RANRS, CPO, 1917-1918), WW1, VIG Port Moresby (1917-1918) - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Rutherglen, 1914); mechanic (Thursday Island, 1919)

==''COAKLEY''==

* [[/Thomas James Coakley|Coakley, Thomas James]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GX24-W7T] - 1904(Vic)-1991(Vic) - Licences: 5UK Adelaide (Unley, 1933-1939); 3IU Melbourne (Camberwell, 1947; Essendon, 1948-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1105, 1933, No. ?? in SA, 3COCP 61, 1936 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: aero fitter (Auburn, Vic, 1925-1926); engineer (Camberwell, Vic, 1943; Essendon, Vic, 1949-1980)

==''COALTER''==

* [[/Martin Coalter|Coalter, Martin]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GDSR-STB] - 1893(Vic)-19??(???) - Licences: cc; Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 1, 1914 - ship wireless operator? - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

==''COATE''==

* [[/Edward Fordham Coate|Coate, Edward Fordham]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G1XB-SQZ] - 1909(Vic)-1987(Vic) - Licences: 3AIP Melbourne (Canterbury, 1965-1969; Lower Templestowe, 1975) - Qualifications: cc; BOCP 26, 1936; AOLCP 884, 1960; AOCP 4053, 1962, Vic - amateur operator; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: radio engineer (South Yarra, Vic, 1936-1937); engineer (Brighton, Vic, 1949; Camberwell, Vic, 1954-1963)

==''COATES''==

* [[/Alfred Melbourne Coates|Coates, Alfred Melbourne or Melbourne Alfred]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GDGW-MCZ] - 1884(???)-1964(Vic) - Licences: V757 Receive Melbourne (Elwood, 1922); 3GG Receive Melbourne (Elwood, 1922) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver; WW1 (USA) - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Elsternwick, 1921-1937; Kalorama, 1943-1954)

==''COATH''==

* [[/Stanley Pascall Coath|Coath, Stanley Pascall]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LYQB-4C4] - 1913(Vic)-2010(Vic)97yo - Licences: 3SP Melbourne (West Preston, 1934-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1363, 1934, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Preston, Vic, 1936-1949; Reservoir, Vic, 1954-1963; Preston, Vic, 1967-1980)

==''COBB''==

* [[/Victor Lindsay Cobb|Cobb, Victor Lindsay]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GB7Y-Q52] - 1918(Vic)-1977(Vic) - Licences: 3CQ Melbourne (North Melbourne, 1937-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1881, 1937, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil Yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Brunswick, Vic, 1942); radio engineer (Brunswick, Vic, 1949-1954; Auburn, Vic, 1963-1968); engineer (Hawthorn East, Vic, 1972-1977)

==''COCHRANE''==

* [[/Athol Brien Cochrane|Cochrane, Athol Brien]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GGKF-1FK] - 1894(NSW)-1966(NSW) - Licences: XAEK Sydney (Longueville, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; WW1 (AIF, Signals Coy, 1915-1917) - Electoral Rolls: accountant (Hunter's Hill, NSW, 1930-1963)

==''COCKS''==

* [[/Leonard Wilfred Sidney John Cocks|Cocks, Leonard Wilfred Sidney John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GPP2-8K3] - 1910(NSW)-1996(NSW) - Licences: 2DF Sydney (Eastwood, 1933-1939; Arncliffe, 1946-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1224, 1933, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: radio mechanic (Arncliffe, NSW, 1968-1972)

==''COFFEY''==

&lt;!-- The content of the following section is transcluded to
* History of wireless telegraphy and broadcasting in Australia/Topical/Biographies/Henry Freeman Coffey|Detailed Biography; and
* History of wireless telegraphy and broadcasting in Australia/Topical/Lists/Detailed Biographies|List of Detailed Biographies
Please be aware that changes made to the original source here will affect the transcluded version on the target page mentioned. --&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;Henry Freeman Coffey&quot; /&gt;* [[/Henry Freeman Coffey|Coffey, Henry Freeman]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G3QL-BR1] - 1885(Irl)-1934(NSW) - Licences: 4KY Brisbane (Doomben, 1925-1926; Hamilton, 1927); 2ZY Sydney (Willoughby, 1929; Maroubra, 1930-1934) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 52, 1915; 1COCP 12, 1930 - Halycyon: AOCP Brisbane 1926 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; ship wireless operator (Marconi, White Star, Booth Steamship, Iquitos Steamship, Union Castle); RANRS (Warrant Telegraphist, 1917; Commissioned Telegraphist, 1919); coastal operator (CRS, PMGD, AWA); federal public servant - Electoral Rolls: radio engineer (Middle Park, Vic, 1919); engineer (Malvern East, 1922-1924); radiostation master (Thursday Island, 1925); wireless operator (Doomben, Qld, 1925-1928); engineer (Chatswood, 1930); wireless mechanic (Maroubra, 1930-1934) - TroveTag: &quot;4KY-2ZY - Henry Freeman Coffey&quot;(70+ tags) &amp; &quot;!Wikibooks Coffey&quot;(60+ tags)&lt;section end=&quot;Henry Freeman Coffey&quot; /&gt;

==''COFFIN''==

* [[/Robert George Coffin|Coffin, Robert George]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LKXT-CSG] - 1911(Vic)-1964(Vic) - Licences: 3NU Melbourne (Glen Iris, 1936-1939, 1947-1948; Canterbury, 1954-1960); 3ANU Mobile Aboard Vessel &quot;Carole G&quot; (1954-1960) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1767, 1936, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Camberwell, Vic, 1936-1943; Glen Iris, Vic, 1949); engineer (Canterbury, Vic, 1963)

==''COGHLAN''==

* [[/John Leo Coghlan|Coghlan, John Leo]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GYV3-1F4] - 1910(Vic)-1974(Vic) - Licences: 3ST Melbourne (St Kilda, 1936-1939, 1947-1948; Box Hill, 1954-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1777, 1936, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Bunyip, Vic, 1931-1934); driver (St Kilda West, Vic, 1936-1943); technician (South Melbourne, Vic, 1949; Box Hill, Vic, 1954-1972)

==''COHEN''==

* [[/Derrick Cohen|Cohen, Derek or Derrick Simeon &quot;Dick&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXCF-DR7] - 1914(Eng)-2010(NSW) - Licences: 2YM Sydney (Dobroyd Point, 1932-1933; Kings Cross, 1933; Clovelly, 1934-1936); 4YM Brisbane (City, 1937-1939); 1YM Macquarie Island (1954-1955) - Qualifications: cc; AOLCP 238, 1930; AOCP 1011, 1932, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: engineer (West End, Qld, 1943); technician (Coburg, Vic, 1954); television producer (Chatswood, NSW, 1963; Little Wallaby Beach, NSW, 1977)

* [[/Ronald Francis Cohen|Cohen, Ronald Francis]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LVV3-8HY] - 1912(NSW)-2005(NSW) - Licences: 2TF Sydney (Beecroft, 1935-1937; Mosman, 1938; Pennant Hills, 1939, 1946-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1478, 1935, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: chemist (Beecroft, NSW, 1933-1937); industrial chemist (Pennant Hills, NSW, 1954-1980)

==''COLE''==

* [[/Gordon Francis Cole|Cole, Gordon Francis]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZ8C-FHT] - 1919(NSW)-1972(NSW) - Licences: 2DI Sydney (Cronulla, 1935-1938; Caringbah, 1939; Miranda, 1946-1950; Beverly Hills, 1954-1965; West Pymble, 1969) - cc; Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1560, 1935, NSW; BOCP 106, 1937 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Comment: Another contemporaneous GFC - Electoral Rolls: technician (Concord, NSW, 1943); radio engineer (Miranda, NSW, 1949; Beverly Hills, NSW, 1954-1968); manager (Pymble, NSW, 1968)

* [[/J. Cole|Cole, J.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: XBZ Sydney (Wollstonecraft, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Comment: several JCs in Wollstonecraft area 1913 - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

* [[/Victor Lionel Cole| Cole, Victor Lionel]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LRRF-HC9] - 1908(NSW)-1995(NSW) - Licences: 2ACS Sydney (Croydon, 1936-1939; Lakemba, 1946-1947); 2VL Sydney (Lakemba, 1948-1975); 2VL Sussex Inlet (1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1681, 1936, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Botany, NSW, 1930-1935); toolmaker (Croydon, NSW, 1936-1937; Lakemba, NSW, 1943-1977); retired (Sussex Inlet, NSW, 1980)

==''COLEBATCH''==

* [[/Ernest Vincent Colebatch|Colebatch, Ernest Vincent]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/K2Q2-974] - 1905(SA)-1987(SA) - Licences: 5CG Receive Adelaide (Norwood, 1923); Receive Adelaide (Norwood, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: civil servant (Belair, SA, 1939-1941)

==''COLES''==

* [[/Arthur Francis Coles|Coles, Arthur Francis]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/MWWX-J2S] - 1902(NSW)-1987(NSW) - Licences: 2746 Sydney (Campbelltown, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: farmer (Gosford, NSW, 1930); motor mechanic (Wyangala Dam, NSW, 1931-1934); mechanic (Ungarie, NSW, 1937; Chullora, NSW, 1937); motor mechanic (Enfield, NSW, 1943-1949; Croydon Park, NSW, 1954-1963); supervisor (Campbelltown, NSW, 1968); retired (Douglas Park, NSW, 1972; Lumeah, NSW, 1977-1980)

==''COLESTON''==

* [[/Stanley Russell Coleston|Coleston, Stanley Russell]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8VV-KQL] - 1913(Vic)-2012(Qld) - Licences: 3XK Melbourne (Middle Park, 1930-1931; Gardenvale, 1933; Glenhuntly, 1937-1939, 1946-1955); 9XK Port Moresby (1956-1960); 3AXK Melbourne (Mt Waverley, 1965-1969); 4XA Brisbane (Geebung, 1975-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 688, 1930, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; DCA (Port Moresby, ca 1960) - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Glenhuntly, 1936-1942; Caulfield East, 1949-1954); public servant (Mt Waverley, 1963-1972); retired (Geebung, 1977-1980)

==''COLLARD''==

* [[/Cyril John Felton Collard|Collard, Cyril John Felton]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/97X9-6VY] - 1896(NSW)-1969(NSW) - Licences: 2CF Maitland West (1927-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 362, 1927, No. ?? in NSW; 2COCP 540, 1941; BOCP 541, 1943 - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: grocer (Lorn, 1930-1963); retired (North Maitland, 1968)

==''COLLETT''==

* [[/Major Edwin Collett|Collett, Major Edwin]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GNZ6-293] - 1907(Eng)-1981(NSW) - Licences: 2XL Lisarow (1935-1936); 2RU Lisarow (1937); 2RU Gosford (1938-1939, 1947-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1505, 1935, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Withdrawal: 2XL amateur callsign withdrawn by the PMGD for allocation to the new 2XL Cooma commercial service - Electoral Rolls: orchardist (Bilfin, NSW, 1930; Lisarow, NSW, 1932-1937); radio engineer (Gosford, NSW, 1943-1968); director (Gosford, NSW, 1977-1980)

==''COLLEY''==

* [[/James Graham Colley|Colley, James Graham]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G18L-M23] - 1906(Vic)-1992(NSW) - Licences: 5JX Adelaide (Seacliff, 1947); 3QZ Melbourne (Chelsea, 1947); 3QZ Traralgon, 1948-1980+); 3AQW Lakes Entrance (1960); 3AQZ Lakes Entrance (1965-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2280, 1939, SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, Officer, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Ascot Vale, Vic, 1928; Yarram, Vic, 1931-1937); electrical engineer (Quambatook, Vic, 1942); inspector (Traralgon, Vic, 1949-1972); retired (Traralgon, Vic, 1977-1980)

==''COLLINGE''==

* [[/Christopher Herbert Collinge|Collinge, Christopher Herbert]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L242-4YT] - 1911(Eng)-1972(NSW) - Licences: 2FQ Wagga Wagga (1937-1938); 2FQ Sydney (Campsie, 1939; Bexley North (1946-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1849, 1937, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: telegraphist (Walbundrie, NSW, 1934; Wagga Wagga, NSW, 1934-1937; Bexley North, NSW, 1943-1963)

==''COLLINS''==

* [[/Clarence Henry Joseph Collins|Collins, Clarence Henry Joseph]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/M1Y1-GB1] - 1891(SA)-1974(SA) - Licences: 5FC Adelaide (Marryatville, 1932-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1043, 1932, SA; BOCP 29, 1936 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Marryatville, SA, 1939-1943)

* [[/Reuben James Collins|Collins, Reuben James]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GY2F-6PX] - 1904(WA)-1958(Vic) - Licences: 3OI Melbourne (Croxton, 1936-1939; Preston, 1947-1956) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1737, 1936, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Northcote, Vic, 1926-1937; Preston, Vic, 1942-1954)

* [[/Walter Collins|Collins, Walter]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRLQ-QL2] - 1910(NSW)-1938(NSW) - Licences: 2AEI Wagga Wagga (1937-1938) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1863, 1937, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Comment: Gone too soon - Electoral Rolls: telegraphist (Australian Hotel, Wagga Wagga, NSW, 1934; Southern Cross Hotel, Wagga Wagga, NSW, 1936; Exchange Hotel, Wagga Wagga, NSW, 1937)

* [[/William Edward Collins|Collins, William Edward]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: XYAH Perth (Cannington, 1913) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Comment: Several contemporaneous WECs - Electoral Rolls: salesman (Cannington, WA, 1916; Victoria Park, WA, 1917); civil servant (Balkatta, WA, 1931-1937)

==''COLLIS''==

* [[/George Andrew Collis|Collis, George Andrew]] - 1869(Tas)-1926(Tas) - Receive Hobart, radio clubs (Tasmanian Radio Club, foundation member, 1922+), electrician (Zinc Co., Hobart, 1921) - potential misidentification, George Arthur Collis, Radio Research Club, Hobart, witness to Royal Commission Wireless 1927

* [[/Ralph Collis|Collis, Ralph]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GX1J-48N] - 1918(WA)-2013(WA)105yo - Licences: 6LY Perth (Bayswater, 1935-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1454, 1935, WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: salesman (Bayswater, WA, 1943; Scarborough, WA, 1949-1958); proprietor (Cadoux, WA, 1963; Tuart Hill, WA, 1968); business proprietor (Dianella, WA, 1972-1977); proprietor (Bedford, WA, 1980)

==''COLQUHOUN''==

* [[/Colin George Burrowes Colquhoun|Colquhoun, Colin George Burrowes]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GNWH-RLP] - 1896(Vic)-1982(Vic) - Licences: XJAA Melbourne (South Yarra, 1913) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; WW1; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: student (South Yarra, Vic, 1919-1921); medical practitioner (Avoca, Vic, 1924-1931; Mornington, Vic, 1935; Camberwell, Vic, 1936; Ringwood, Vic, 1937); medical official (Croydon, Vic, 1943-1954); medical practitioner (Heathmont, Vic, 1958); nil (Hawthorn, Vic, 1963-1980)

* [[/Trevor Keith Colquhoun|Colquhoun, Trevor Keith]] - 1907(Tas)-1998(Tas) - Licences: 9TC Salamaua, New Guinea (1933) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 935, 1926; COCP2 101, 1930; COCP1 33, 1930 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948; RAN, 1939-1948) - Awards: Medal of the Order of Australia, 1990 - Electoral Rolls: wireless operator (New Town, Tas, 1943); newsagent (Launceston, Tas, 1972); retired (Norwood, Tas, 1980)

==''COLTHEART''==

* [[/Clarence James Coltheart|Coltheart, Clarence James]] - 1885(Tas)-1962(Tas) - Licences: 7BF Receive Queenstown (1923); Receive Queenstown (1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Brunswick, Vic, 1913-1914; Queenstown, 1922-1954)

==''COLTHRUP''==

* [[/James Frederick Colthrup|Colthrup, James Frederick &quot;Frederick&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LBW8-J4Z] - 1908(Vic)-1942(Qld) - Licences: 3PL Melbourne (Clifton Hill, 1934-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1368, 1934, Vic; COCP1 374, 1940 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, Flying Officer, Wireless &amp; Gunnery School) - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Clifton Hill, 1931); engineer (Clifton Hill, 1937); airman (Clifton Hill, 1942) - {{font color||yellow|Sacrifice: &quot;Greater love hath no man than this&quot;}} - Links: [https://vwma.org.au/explore/people/623876 VWMA]; [https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/P10306064 AWM]; [https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/140421275 Trove]

==''COLTON''==

* [[/George Musgrove Coward Colton|Colton, George Musgrove Coward]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GQ2G-R3C] - 1893(NSW)-1980(NSW) - Licences: 2DQ Receive Sydney (Summer Hill, 1922); 2UM Sydney (Stanmore, 1935-1939, 1947-1950; Burwood, 1954-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 806, 1924 (Marconi) - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: electrical business (Annandale, NSW, 1932-1937; Petersham, NSW, 1943-1949); engineer (Enfield, NSW, 1954-1977)

==''COLVILLE''==

* [[/Sydney Victor Colville|Colville, Sydney Victor]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G3WQ-S78] - 1894(Vic)-1966(NSW) - Licences: XQF Brisbane (South Brisbane) (1913); 2FA Receive Sydney (CBD, 1922); 2FA Sydney (CBD, 1923-1924; Drummoyne, 1923-1925); 2VH Sydney (Longueville, 1935; CBD 1936; Broadway, 1937-1939) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; amateur receiver; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; wireless retail business proprietor (Colville Moore) - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Wooloongabba, 1917; Chelmer, 1919-1921); broker (Bowen Hills, 1922); manufacturer (Drummoyne, NSW, 1930-1933); merchant (Lane Cove, 1935-1936); manufacturer (Darlinghurst, NSW, 1936-1937); company director (Glenbrook, 1943-1963) - TroveTag: &quot;XQF-2FA-2VH - Sydney Victor Colville&quot;

==''COLVIN''==

* [[/Noel Denis Colvin|Colvin, Noel Denis]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GNBQ-MM5] - 1914(Vic)-2013(Vic)99yo - Licences: 3NJ Melbourne (Ringwood East, 1935-1939); 3AUT Melbourne (Box Hill, 1975-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1448, 1935, Vic; COCP2 64, 1936; COCP1 152, 1937 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: airman (Hawthorn, Vic, 1942); Student (Balwyn, Vic, 1949); RAAF (Surrey Hills, Vic, 1954-1968; Box Hill North, Vic, 1977-1980)

==''COLYER''==

* [[/Eric Lionel Colyer|Colyer, Eric Lionel]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LKZH-47J] - 1915(Qld)-1996(NSW) - Licences: 2EL Sydney (Rose Bay, 1932-1933; Manly, 1934; Vaucluse, 1935-1936; Rose Bay, 1937-1939); 3EQ Melbourne (East St Kilda, 1938); 3AEL Melbourne (East Malvern, 1947-1948); 2AED Sydney (Gordon, 1950-1960) (Vessel MY &quot;Tiki&quot;, 1955-1956); 2BEL Sydney (Gordon, 1969; Pymble, 1975-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1016, 1932, NSW; COCP3 2337, 1956 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Vaucluse, NSW, 1937); manager (Burwood, NSW, 1943; Malvern East, Vic, 1949); company director (Gordon, NSW, 1954-1968); director (Pymble, NSW, 1972-1980)

==''CONDON''==

* [[/Austin Sylvester Condon|Condon, Austin Sylvester]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G3RG-K2K] - 1924(SA)-2011(SA) - Licences: 5WO Laura (1954-1980+) - Qualifications: AOCP 3012, 1949, SA - amateur operator - Electoral Rolls: Nil [https://www.adelaidenow.com.au/ipad/obituaries-tributes-to-three-of-our-finest/news-story/845c3a27d81fd8a8f4bbe436503a9b1e Obit]

==''CONDER''==

* [[/Walter Tasman Conder|Conder, Walter Tasman &quot;Wally&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G6CJ-DTS] - 1888(Tas)-1974(NZ) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - WW1; witness to Royal Commission 1927 (as General Manager, BCA, 3LO) - Electoral Rolls: teacher (Launceston, 1914); soldier (Langwarrin Military Camp, 1918-1921; Melbourne, 1924); secretarial (Melbourne, 1925-1928); entrepreneur (Melbourne, 1931-1937); secretary (Melbourne, 1943) - Links: [https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/conder-walter-tasman-5747 ADB]

==''CONGDON''==

* [[/Bert Congdon|Congdon, Bert &quot;Bertie&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/9VVJ-CMW] - 1891(Vic)-1961(WA) - Licences: 6BA Receive Perth (Subiaco, 1923-1924); 6BC Perth (Subiaco, 1927-1939, 1946-1960) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 382, 1927, No. ?? in WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW1; civil servant - Electoral Rolls: civil servant (Subiaco, 1925-1958)

==''CONNELLY''==

* [[/Dermot Anthony Connelly|Connelly, Dermot Anthony]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8L5-2VC] - 1903(Vic)-1965(Vic) - Licences: 3BU Receive Melbourne (St Kilda, 1922); 3BU Melbourne (St Kilda, 1923-1925); 3ADK Melbourne (St Kilda, 1948; Ivanhoe, 1954-1965) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: manager (Caulfield, 1927-1936); Air Force officer (St Kilda, 1937); nil (Frankston, 1949); photographer (Ivanhoe, 1954-1963)

==''CONNON''==

* [[/George Wilson Connon|Connon, George Wilson]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXGF-8Z2] - 1907(Sct)-1976(SA) - Licences: 5KJ Booleroo (1937-1939); 5KJ Yunta (1947); 5KJ Alice Springs (1948-1954); 5KJ Adelaide (Millswood Estate, 1955-1956); 5KJ Port Lincoln (1960); 5KJ Berri (1965-1969); 5KJ Barmera (1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1991, 1937, SA; 2COCP 336, 1940 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: pensioner (Millswood East, SA, 1939); bookkeeper (Port Augusta, SA, 1941-1948); radio technician (Alice Springs, NT, 1949-1954)

==''CONNOR''==

* [[/Emmett Bernard Connor|Connor, Emmett Bernard]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXCB-L7Q] - 1913(Qld)-1977(Qld) - Licences: 4CE Gindie (1936); 4OC Longreach (1956); 4OC Fernlees (1960); 4OC Brisbane (Aspley, 1965-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1650, 1936, Qld; BOCP 280, 1940; 3COCP 5529, 1965 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948; Army, CMF, 1939-1946) - Electoral Rolls: shearing shed hand (Gindie, Qld, 1936); radio mechanic (Enoggera, Qld, 1937); radio technician (Longreach, Qld, 1943-1949); business Manager (Cramsie, Longreach, Qld, 1954-1958); grazier (&quot;Ronnoc Downs&quot;, Fernlees, Qld, 1958-1963; Aspley, Qld, 1963-1977)

* [[/Laurance Kingsley Connor|Connor, Laurance or Laurence Kingsley]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L2GD-KPT] - 1907(NSW)-1950(NSW) - Licences: 2LK Sydney (Belmore, 1925-1926); 2ALC Sydney (Lakemba, 1948; Cammeray, 1950) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 68, 1925, No. ?? in NSW; CPRT 881, 1925; 2COCP 199, 1930; 1COCP 220, 1939 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: wireless operator (Balgowlah, NSW, 1930-1937); radio teacher (Willoughby, NSW, 1943); communication officer (Liverpool, NSW, 1949)

* [[/Stephen James Connor|Connor, Stephen James]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GH4J-FP4] - 1894(NSW)-1979(NSW) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 235, 1916 - coastal wireless operator (RANRS, CPO, 1917-1918); WW1; VIO Broome (1917-1918) - Electoral Rolls: radio telegraphist (Broome, 1917); electrical engineer (Strathfield, NSW, 1930; Lismore, NSW, 1933); electrician (Darlinghurst, NSW, 1934; Strathfield, NSW, 1936-1963); retired (Lapstone, NSW, 1972)

* [[/Terence Connor|Connor, Terence]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G6MC-3DV] - 1916(Tas)-1982(Tas) - Licences: 7CT Hobart (Rokeby, 1936-1939; City, 1946-1948); 7CT Huonville (1954-1960); 7CT Hobart (Bellerive, 1965-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1643, 1936, No. ?? in Tas - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: auto-electrician (New Town, 1943; Hobart North, 1949); manager (Huonville, 1949-1954); sales rep. (Bellerive, 1963-1977)

==''CONRAD''==

* [[/Raymond Ernest Conrad|Conrad, Raymond Ernest]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GSP2-VGS] - 1905(Tas)-1977(Tas) - Licences: 2TR Sydney (Bexley, 1930-1937; Rockdale, 1938-1939); 7TR Hobart (Derwent Park, 1947; Moonah, 1948-1956; Berriedale, 1960-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 651, 1930, No. ?? in Tas; BOCP 308, 1940 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: battery fitter (Bexley, 1930); storeman (Bexley, 1931-1934); clerk (Bexley, 1935-1936; Rockdale, 1937); purchasing officer (Cameray, 1943); radio manufacturer (Moonah, 1949-1954); engineer (Hospital, Rosetta, 1963)

==''CONRY''==

* [[/William Henry Conry|Conry, William Henry]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GDJL-HCR] - 1892(Vic)-1959(Qld) - Licences: 3OK Melbourne (Armadale, 1923-1925); 3CO Melbourne (Brighton, 1931-1939) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 260, 1916; 1COCP 44, 1935 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW1 (Merchant Marine); RANRS; witness to Royal Commission 1927 (obo PMGD Vic) - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Windsor, Vic, 1914-1919; Armadale, 1921-1924); inspector (Brighton, 1925-1937); radio inspector (South Brisbane, 1943-1949); postal official (St Lucia, 1954-1958) - TroveTag: &quot;3OK-3CO - William Henry Conry&quot;

==''CONSTABLE''==

* [[/Hector Mantle Shaw Constable|Constable, Hector Mantle Shaw]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LZTS-Z5V] - 1910(Vic)-1962(Vic) - Licences: 3FE Melbourne (Mont Albert, 1937-1939; Camberwell, 1947; Parkdale, 1948; Mont Albert, 1954; Mont Park, 1955-1956; Mont Albert, 1960) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1999, 1937, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil Yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: draftsman (Yarra Junction, Vic, 1931; Mont Albert, Vic, 1934-1943); inspector (Mentone, Vic, 1949; Surrey Hills, Vic, 1954)

==''CONWAY''==

* [[/Mervyn Laurence Dean Conway|Conway, Mervyn Laurence Dean]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G6MH-GHZ] - 1912(Tas)-1979(Tas) - Licences: 7CL Launceston (1936-1939, 1948-1960); 7CL Hobart (West Hobart, 1965-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1684, 1936, No. ?? in Tas - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: teacher (Nelson, 1936); school teacher (Launceston East, 1937); teacher (Devonport, 1943; New Town, 1949-1958)

==''COOK''==

* [[/Ernest Byron Cook|Cook, Ernest or Ernest Byron &quot;Ernie&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/M46M-M3J] - 1902(Vic)-1981(Vic) - Licences: 3CK Tresco (1926-1927); 3CK Kerang (1931); 3EC Swan Hill (1938-1939); 3EC Melbourne (Coburg, 1946-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 295, 1926, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: foreman (Swan Hill, 1937-1942); technician (Coburg, Vic, 1954-1980)

* [[/Frank Leslie Cook|Cook, Frank Leslie]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G56R-K3H] - 1914(NSW)-1966(NSW) - Licences: 2FF Sydney (Dee Why, 1934-1936); 2GV Sydney (Dee Why, 1935-1936); 2AHW Sydney (Dee Why, 1938); 2ANC Sydney (Centennial Park, 1946-1947; Lidcombe, 1948; Auburn, 1950; Carlingford, 1954-1965) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1355, 1934, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: gardener (Dee Why, NSW, 1934-1937); radio tester (Darlinghurst, NSW, 1943); draftsman   (Lidcombe, NSW, 1949; Carlingford, NSW, 1954-1968)

* [[/Raynham Harry Cook|Cook, Raynham Harry]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LVCX-CRB] - 1902(Vic)-1989(Vic) - Licences: 3OX Melbourne (Camberwell, 1932-1938) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 951, 1932, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Camberwell, Vic, 1925-1937; Oakleigh, Vic, 1949-1968; Carnegie, Vic, 1972-1980)

* [[/Victor Roy Percival Cook|Cook, Victor Roy Percival &quot;Roy&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/MYJG-6C6] - 1899(SA)-1980(SA) - Licences: XVN Adelaide (1913-1914); S099 Adelaide (1920s); 5AC Adelaide (Prospect, 1923-1927; Rose Park, 1928-1931; Kilkenny, 1933-1939, 1946-1948; Woodville, 1954-1975; Somerton Park, 1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 94, 1925, No. ?? in SA - early wireless experimenter, amateur operator, amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: analyst (Kilkenny, 1939-1943) - TroveTag: &quot;XVN-S099-5AC - Victor Roy Percival Cook&quot;

==''COOKE''==

* [[/Clarence Robert Cooke|Cooke, Clarence Robert]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GF3Z-3P6] - 1891(???)-1970(WA) - Licences: 6CP Perth (Bayswater, 1932-1939, 1947-1965) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1068, 1932, WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: fireman (Mornington Mills, WA, 1914); locomotive driver (Mornington Mills, WA, 1921-1926); locomotive engine driver (Bayswater, WA, 1931-1968)

* [[/Clive J. Cooke|Cooke, Clive J.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - 4CC Brisbane (Chermside, -1952+), amateur operator (AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld)

&lt;!-- The content of the following section is transcluded to
* History of wireless telegraphy and broadcasting in Australia/Topical/Biographies/Frank Basil Cooke|Detailed Biography; and
* History of wireless telegraphy and broadcasting in Australia/Topical/Lists/Detailed Biographies|List of Detailed Biographies
Please be aware that changes made to the original source here will affect the transcluded version on the target page mentioned. --&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;Frank Basil Cooke&quot; /&gt;* [[/Frank Basil Cooke|Cooke, Frank Basil &quot;Basil&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G7Q6-TN8] - 1892(SA)-1967(NSW) - Licences: XADW Sydney (1913-14); 2LI Sydney (1922-1924); 2XQ Receive Sydney (1923); 2DJ Sydney (Northbridge, 1924-1931; Mosman, 1933-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 39, 1924, No. ?? in NSW - early wireless experimenter; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; radio clubs (WIA NSW, vice-president 1923) - Electoral Rolls: manager (Northbridge, NSW, 1930; salesman (Mosman, NSW, 1931-1943); teacher (Parramatta, NSW, 1949-1954; Wahroonga, NSW, 1958) - Links: [https://www.asap.unimelb.edu.au/bsparcs/biogs/P002222b.htm Bright Sparcs]; [https://adsabs.harvard.edu/full/2019JAHH...22..113T Wireless Time]; [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/41686626#page/343/mode/1up RSNSW] - TroveTag:&quot;XADW-2LI-2XQ-2DJ - Frank Basil Cooke&quot;(340+ tags) &amp; &quot;!Wikibooks Cooke&quot;(30+ tags)&lt;section end=&quot;Frank Basil Cooke&quot; /&gt;

* [[/Frederick William Cooke|Cooke, Frederick William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZB8-V6L] - 1906(Eng)-1981(Vic) - Licences: 3FW Melbourne (Footscray, 1926-1927) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 311, 1926, No. ?? in Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: meter tester (Footscray, 1926-1949)

==''COOKSON''==

* [[/Arnold Cookson|Cookson, Arnold]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G6YD-87L] - 1889(Eng)-1971(NSW) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 201, 1916 - coastal wireless operator (RANRS, CPO, 1917-1918); WW1; VII Thursday Island (1917-1918) - Electoral Rolls: telegraphist (Thursday Island, 1919); no occupation (Darlinghurst, 1949); clerk (Northbridge, 1949-1963; Bexley, NSW, 1968)

* [[/Joseph George Cookson|Cookson, Joseph George &quot;George&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/KGCW-Z8N] - 1888(Vic)-1962(NSW) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 862, 1925; 2COCP 21, 1929; 1COCP 34, 1930 - RANRS (1919), AWA - Relationships: Father of Leonard Kenneth Cookson - Electoral Rolls: engine driver (Crossover, Vic, 1912-1913; Bacchus Marsh, 1914-1915); mechanic (Alphington, 1917); engineer (Cooktown, 1919); radio engineer (Radio Station, Carlingford, NSW, 1930-1935; Croydon, NSW, 1943-1958) - Links: [http://messui.polygonal-moogle.com/valves/NW199009.pdf EA]

* [[/Leonard Kenneth Cookson|Cookson, Leonard Kenneth &quot;Len&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXQ8-JHV] - 1917(Vic)-2005(NSW) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - AWA - Relationships: Son of Joseph George Cookson - Electoral Rolls: foreman (Concord, NSW, 1943); electrical fitter (Croydon, 1943-1954; Glebe, 1958; Blacktown, 1963-1980) - Links: [http://messui.polygonal-moogle.com/valves/NW199009.pdf EA]

==''COOLING''==

* [[/Ernest Richard Cooling|Cooling, Ernest Richard]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LVZL-GSC] - 1885(Qld)-1936(Qld) - Licences: 4BN Toowoomba (1924-1927) -  Qualifications: cc; AOCP 11, 1924, No. 3 in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; honorary radio inspector (Toowoomba, 1924), (Halcyon P. 4) - Comment: A tragic end to a productive life - TroveTag: &quot;4BN - Ernest Richard Cooling&quot; - Electoral Rolls: letter carrier (Toowoomba, 1908); telegraphist (Bowen, 1912); postal assistant (Toowoomba, 1913-1930)

==''COOMBE''==

* [[/Geoffrey Saint Coombe|Coombe, Geoffrey Saint]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LCPJ-TXS] - 1913(SA)-1985(SA) - Licences: 5ML Adelaide (Hindmarsh, 1931-1933); 2ML Broken Hill (1933); 5ML Adelaide (Hindmarsh, 1937-1938; Croydon, 1947-1948; Brooklyn Park, 1960-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 756, 1931, No. ?? in SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948; RAN, 1939-1948) - Relationships: Brother of 5MR Jack Robert Saint Coombe - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Hindmarsh, SA, 1939; Croydon, 1941)

* [[/Jack Robert Saint Coombe|Coombe, Jack Robert Saint]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LCPJ-T3C] - 1910(SA)-1981(SA) - Licences: 5MR Adelaide (Stirling West, 1954-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2923, 1949, SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Relationships: Brother of 5ML Geoffrey Saint Coombe - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Hindmarsh, SA, 1939; Croydon, SA, 1941); electrical mechanic (Mt Lofty, SA, 1943)

==''COOPER''==

* [[/Alfred Edwin Charles Cooper|Cooper, Alfred Edwin Charles]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZV9-9GK] - 1904(NSW)-1997(NSW) - Licences: 2AL Receive Sydney (Ashfield, 1922); 2AL Sydney (Ashfield, 1923-1926); 2UO Sydney (Northbridge, 1947-1950); 2AUO Sydney (Yacht Asgard, 1948-1960); 4AY Surfers Paradise (1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 180, 1925, No. ?? in NSW; 3COCP 626, 1948 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: fruit merchant (Ashfield, 1931); director (Northbridge, 1943-1958); company director (Clareville, 1963-1977)

* [[/Bertram David Cooper|Cooper, Bertram David]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GNHP-HG1] - 1914(???)-1977(Vic) - Licences: 3BC Melbourne (Coburg, 1938-1939, 1947-1955; Beaumaris, 1956) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2119, 1938, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: musician (Coburg, Vic, 1942-1949); soldier (Coburg, Vic, 1954); radio technician (Reservoir, Vic, 1963; Preston, Vic, 1967-1972); retired (Coburg, Vic, 1977)

* [[/Eric Cooper|Cooper, Eric]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GD1M-WC4] - 1925(Tas)-19??(???) - Licences: 7ZEC Evandale (1965-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOLCP 870, 1960, Tas - amateur operator - Electoral Rolls: moulder (Evandale, 1949); radio technician (Evandale, 1954)

* [[/Ernest Edward Cooper|Cooper, Ernest Edward]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZ5F-RLJ] - 1905(Tas)-1951(Tas) - Licences: 7MK Launceston (Youngtown, 1926-1927); 7MC Launceston (City, 1947-1948) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 261, 1926, No. ?? in Tas; AOLCP 151, 1934 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Relationships: may be related to 7ZEC Evandale (1965-1975) Eric Cooper  - Electoral Rolls: radio mechanic (Hobart, 1928); radio engineer (Ulverstone, 1936; Launceston East, 1943; Launceston West, 1949) 

* [[/Frank Clarence Cooper|Cooper, Frank Clarence]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GD7Y-NGF] - 1915(NSW)-1991(Qld) - Licences: 2ADU Lismore (1936-1939); 2ADU Sydney (Edgecliffe, 1946-1947; Potts Point, 1948-1950; Hurstville, 1954-1975); 2ADU Gold Coast (Florida Gardens, 1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1736, 1936, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: draftsman (Lismore, NSW, 1936-1937; Edgecliffe, NSW, 1943; Darlinghurst, NSW, 1949; Hurstville, NSW, 1958-1968; Hurstville South, NSW, 1972; Vaucluse, NSW, 1977); retired (Florida Gardens, Qld, 1980)

* [[/Harold More Cooper|Cooper, Harold More or Harold Moore]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZ58-SJP] - 1886(SA)-1970(SA) - Licences: Receive Adelaide (Glenelg, 1923-1925); 5HG Adelaide (Glenelg, 1926-1939, 1946-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 257, 1926, No. ?? in SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2; submarine cable telegraphist; archaeologist; historian - Electoral Rolls: telegraphist (Glenelg, 1939-1943) - Links: [https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/cooper-harold-more-9821 ADB]

* [[/Harry Frederick Cooper|Cooper, Harry Frederick or Frederic]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GNKH-CX4] - 1906(Eng)-1955(SA) - Licences: 5PC Port Augusta (1947-1954); 5PC Adelaide (Lockleys, 1955) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2249, 1939, SA; BOCO 544, 1943; COCP1 781, 1943 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: telegraphist (Ascot Park, SA, 1943)

* [[/Herbert Neve Cooper|Cooper, Herbert Neve]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GNHP-Q46] - 1918(Vic)-1977(Vic) - Licences: 3QZ Melbourne (Deepdene, 1936-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1692, 1936, Vic; BOCP 137, 1937; 1COCP 1237, 1947 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: radio engineer (St Leonards, Tas, 1949); technician (Balwyn, Vic, 1949); radio technician (Ringwood, Vic, 1954-1977)

* [[/James Herbert Cooper|Cooper, James Herbert]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LVTJ-14B] - 1914(NSW)-1992(NSW) - Licences: 2ZG Sydney (Wollstonecraft, 1930-1939 - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 701, 1930, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Crows Nest, NSW, 1936-1943); broker (Mosman, NSW, 1949); stock and sharebroker (Wahroonga, NSW, 1949-1968); sharebroker (Wahroonga, NSW, 1972); broker (St Ives, NSW, 1977-1980)

* [[/Ormond Erskine Cooper|Cooper, Ormond Erskine]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GSDM-6JK] - 1913(NSW)-1993(NSW) - Licences: 2CP Sydney (Elizabeth Bay, 1933-1935; Paddington, 1936-1937; Randwick, 1938-1939; Kingsford, 1946-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1112, 1933, NSW; COCP2 434, 1933; COCP1 337, 1933 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: technician (Darlinghurst, NSW, 1935); radio worker (Glenmore, NSW, 1937); radio technician (Maroubra North, NSW, 1943-1949; Kingsford, NSW, 1958-1980)

* [[/Raymond Arthur Cooper|Cooper, Raymond Arthur]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GTDK-8RK] - 1913(WA)-1990(WA) - Licences: 6AO Perth (South Perth, 1939, 1947-1948) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2350, 1939, WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, Officer, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: assistant projectionist (South Perth, WA, 1936-1937); projectionist (Manning, WA, 1958-1980)

==''CORBIN''==

* [[/James Bentley Corbin|Corbin, James Bentley &quot;Boyce&quot; &quot;Jim&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LDTJ-293] - 1905(NSW)-1964(NSW) - Licences: 2YC Sydney (McMahons Point, 1932-1939; Eastlakes, 1946-1961); 2AYC Miranda (1948-1961) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 976, 1932, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: pharmacist (Artarmon, NSW, 1930-1933; Milsons Point, NSW, 1933-1937; Botany, NSW, 1943-1949; Mascot, NSW, 1954-1963)

==''CORDINGLEY''==

* [[/Charles Harold Cordingley|Cordingley, Charles Harold]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GDJK-SB4] - 1892(Eng)-1955(Vic) - Licences: 3RF Melbourne (Ascot Vale, 1923-1924) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW1 - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Ararat, 1913); electrical engineer (Flemington, 1915-1919); engineer (Ascot Vale, 1921-1954)

==''CORE''==

* [[/Herbert James Core|Core, Herbert James &quot;Herb&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L1PF-R2Q] - 1906(Qld)-1954(Qld) - Licences: 4HC Brisbane (Coorparoo, 1937-1939, 1947-1948) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2012, 1937, Qld; 1COCP 392, 1940 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; formerly Sydney - Electoral Rolls: public servant (Greenslopes, Qld, 1929); assistant (Coorparoo, Qld, 1936-1937); public servant (Coorparoo, Qld, 1943-1949; Camp Hill, Qld, 1949-1954)

==''CORKILL''==

* [[/Arthur Basil Corkill|Corkill, Arthur Basil]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LYW3-57P] - 1898(Vic)-1958(Vic) - Licences: XJCU Melbourne (Moonee Ponds, 1913) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Electoral Rolls: medical practitioner (Elsternwick, Vic, 1928; St Kilda, Vic, 1931; Elsternwick, Vic, 1936-1949; Kilsyth, Vic, 1954)

==''CORNELIUS''==

* [[/Eric Edward Cornelius|Cornelius, Eric Edward]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LH7P-2MD] - 1916(WA)-1979(WA) - Licences: 6EC Albany (1936-1939); 6EC Kalgoorlie (1947-1948); 6EC Wagin (1954-1955); 6EC Perth (Inglewood, 1956-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1635, 1936, WA; TVOCP 200, 1959 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: civil servant (Station 6WA, Wagin, 1949-1954; Inglewood, WA, 1958-1977)

==''CORNEY''==

* [[/Kenneth Cameron Corney|Corney, Kenneth Cameron]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GDGS-2MB] - 1899(Vic)-1990(Vic) - Licences: V755 Receive Bairnsdale (1922); 3GY Receive Bairnsdale (1922) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver; WW1 - Electoral Rolls: farmer (Gogeldrie, NSW, 1949); grazier (Metung, Vic, 1963-1980)

==''CORTHORN''==

* [[/Rex Sidney Oscar Corthorn|Corthorn, Rex Sidney Oscar]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G28S-LLQ] - 1914(NSW)-2003(Vic) - Licences: 2VG Sydney (Greenwich, 1932-1939; Bexley, 1946; Northmead,1947-1960); 3VG Melbourne (Bulleen, 1965-2969); 3VG Mallacoota (1975-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 985, 1932, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: traveller (Lane Cove, NSW, 1935-1943; Northmead, NSW, 1949-1958); retired (Mallacoota, Vic, 1977-1980)

==''CORTIS-JONES''==

* [[/Beverley Cortis-Jones|Cortis-Jones, Beverley or Beverly &quot;Bev&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRZS-KZ9] - 1913(NSW)-1994(NSW) - Licences: 2NN Sydney (Roseville, 1935-1937) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1586, 1935, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: research chemist (Roseville, NSW, 1943); retired (Booragoon, WA, 1980)

==''COSH''==

* [[/Rhys Gilmour Cosh|Cosh, Rhys Gilmour]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LK6J-4W8] - 1900(SA)-1989(SA) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 697, 1922 (Marconi) - radio telegraphist - Electoral Rolls: telegraphist (Croydon, SA, 1939-1943)

==''COSTA''==

* [[/Phillip James Costa|Costa, Phillip James &quot;Phil&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRGF-S1W] - 1914(Vic)-1978(Qld) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - broadcast listener (shortwave) - QSLs: Substantial portion of his QSL collection survives with ARDXC and is to be archived at NFSA Canberra - Electoral Rolls: chemist (Geelong, Vic, 1937-1968; Nerang, Qld, 1969; Florida Gardens, Qld, 1972-1977)

==''COSTELLO''==

* [[/Allan Daniel Costello|Costello, Allan Daniel]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GB4S-21X] - 1913(Vic)-1989(Vic) - Licences: 3YT Ballarat (1937-1939, 1947-1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1912, 1937, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil Yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Mount Pleasant, Vic, 1934-1942; Ballarat, Vic, 1949-1972); accountant (Mt Clear, Vic, 1977-1980)

==''COSTELOW''==

* [[/Robert Costelow|Costelow, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: XABD Dorrigo (1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Comment: despite the unusual location, individual not yet identified - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

==''COTTERILL''==

* [[/Harold Stanley Cotterill|Cotterill, Harold Stanley]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LV5D-84Y] - 1916(NSW)-1943(Burma) - Licences: 2ZY Sydney (Eastwood, 1935-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1493, 1935, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1943) - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Eastwood, NSW, 1937); depot superintendant (Gunnedah, NSW, 1943)? - Links: [https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/P10314147 AWM]; [https://vwma.org.au/explore/people/624339 VWM] - {{font color||yellow|Sacrifice: &quot;Greater love hath no man than this&quot;}}

==''COTTON''==

* [[/Arthur Alfred Cotton|Cotton, Arthur Alfred]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/KNH3-P9L] - 1897(SA)-1973(SA) - Licences: XVS Adelaide (Glanville, 1913-1914); 5HY Adelaide (Kilkenny, 1926-1928; Colonel Light Gardens, 1931; Kilburn, 1946-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 270, 1926, No. ?? in SA - early wireless experimenter; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; witness to Royal Commission 1927 (obo WIA SA) - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Semaphore, 1939); clerk (Findon, 1943) - TroveTag: &quot;XVS-5HY - Arthur Alfred Cotton&quot;

* [[/Arthur Tylney Cotton|Cotton, Arthur Tylney]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L7G8-SGG] - 1884(Tas)-1965(Tas) - Licences: Receive Spring Bay (1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: farmer (Kelvedon, Tas, 1914-1963)

* [[/Leith Simpson Cotton|Cotton, Leith Simpson]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZR2-12K] - 1905(SA)-2001(SA) - Licences: 5LG Adelaide (Burnside, 1932-1933); 5LG Iron Knob (1937-1939); 5LG Adelaide (Clarence Gardens, 1946-1948; Parkholme, 1954-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1023, 1932, No. ?? in SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: boilermaker (Iron Knob, 1939-1941)

==''COTTRELL''==

* [[/Joseph William Morgan Cottrell|Cottrell, Joseph William Morgan]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/9VLW-L1Y] - 1897(NSW)-1950(Vic) - Licences: 2ZF Receive Sydney (Randwick, 1923); 2ZN Sydney (Randwick, 1923-1925; Coogee, 1926-1930; Maroubra Junction, 1931; Dundas, 1933-1939, 1946-1947; Carlingford, 1948-1950); 2ADX Sydney (Dundas/Portable, 1937-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 367, 1927, No. ?? in NSW; AOLCP 1, 1930 - amateur receiver; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: radio mechanic (Coogee, 1930); broadcaster (Dundas, 1933-1934); radio operator (Dundas, 1936-1943); technician (Carlingford, 1949) - TroveTag: &quot;2ZF-2ZN-2ADX - Joseph William Morgan Cottrell&quot;

==''COUCH''==

* [[/David Couch|Couch, David]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GT8H-BDV] - 1917(Vic)-2009(WA)92yo - Licences: 6WT Watermans Bay (1934, 1947); 6WT Perth (Wembley, 1954-1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2513, 1934, WA; BOCP 577, 1944; TVOCP 47, 1957 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: radio serviceman (Watermans Bay, WA, 1949); technician (Wembley, WA, 1954-1980)

==''COUCHMAN''==

* [[/Clifford Clyde McGregor Couchman|Couchman, Clifford Clyde McGregor &quot;Cliff&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GQLS-T4D] - 1907(Qld)-1971(Qld) - Licences: 4KZ Kaimkillenbun (1930-1939); 4KZ Dalby (1946-1969) - Qualifications: cc; 2COCP 151, 1930; COCP 1st Class Marconi School (Halcyon) - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; military (WW2, Navy, wireless officer); broadcast technician (PMGD, 4QS); business proprietor (electrical &amp; radio, Dalby) - Electoral Rolls: labourer (Kaimkillenbun, 1930-1937); engineer (Dalby, 1943-1963); electrical engineer (Dalby, 1968)

==''COUGHLAN''==

* [[/Charles McKenzie Coughlan|Coughlan, Charles McKenzie]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LRZL-9BN] - 1894(NSW)-1966(NSW) - Licences: XCO Sydney (Concord, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenters; WW1 (AIF, 1915-1919) - Electoral Rolls: fitter (Balgowlah, NSW, 1930-1963)

==''COULTER''==

* [[/Jack Maxwell Coulter|Coulter, Jack Maxwell]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXRW-MXK] - 1912(SA)-1985(???) - Licences: 5MC Adelaide (Glenelg, 1936-1937); 3MV Melbourne (Caulfield, 1938-1939); 5JD Adelaide (Ashford, 1947-1948; Ackland Gardens, 1954-1960); 5JK Adelaide (Edwardstown, 1975-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1712, 1936, SA; 2COCP 812, 1944 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAN) - Electoral Rolls: civil servant (Caulfield West, Vic, 1937); RAN (Port Melbourne, Vic, 1943)

==''COUPER''==

* [[/Andrew Couper|Couper, Andrew &quot;Andy&quot; Jnr]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L6R8-R1T] - 1893(Qld)-1958(Qld) - Licences: XQM Mareeba (1914); 4BW Mareeba (1923-1939, 1946-1956) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 71, 1925, No. 5 in Qld - early wireless experimenter (1914 &amp; likely earlier unlicensed); amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: iron moulder (Mareeba, 1913-1932); engineer (Mareeba, 1936-1958)

* [[/William Fraser Couper|Couper, William Fraser &quot;Bill&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G9MP-S1G] - 1919(NZ)-1983(SA) - Licences: 5LZ Adelaide (Evandale, 1947; Royston Park, 1948); 5UZ Adelaide (Royston Park, 1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2250, 1939, SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

==''COURT''==

* [[/Charles Percy Court|Court, Charles Percy]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GX6T-Q5T] - 1904(Qld)-1962(Qld) - Licences: 4CT Receive Brisbane (Rosalie, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Bayswater, Qld, 1925-1936; Kedron, Qld, 1937-1958)

* [[/Thomas Palmer Court|Court, Thomas Palmer Jnr]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GNF4-FD4] - 1895(Vic)-1976(NSW) - Licences: XNY Melbourne (Malvern, 1913-1914); 3BO Receive Melbourne (Malvern, 1922); 3TC Melbourne (Malvern, 1926-1927) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 211, 1916 - early wireless experimenter; amateur receiver; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; radio clubs (WIA Vic, secretary, 1919-1920+); employment (radio salesman, 1928; STC, chief design engineer, 1954); IRE Aust (president, 1950-1951) - Comment: Father also named TPC - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Malvern, Vic, 1925-1928); radio engineer (Neutral Bay, NSW, 1930-1954; Mosman West, NSW, 1958-1963)

==''COUSENS''==

* [[/Harold Light Reynolds Cousens|Cousens, Harold Light Reynolds]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GDG9-3SK] - 1888(NSW)-1965(NSW) - Licences: N743 Receive Summer Hill (1922); 2HW Receive Summer Hill (1922) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: auctioneer (Tamworth, 1930-1963)

==''COUTTS''==

* [[/David Cecil Boyd Coutts|Coutts, David Cecil Boyd &quot;Boyd&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LKGY-1CL] - 1896(Vic)-1981(Vic) - Licences: XJEC Melbourne (Camberwell, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Electoral Rolls: student (Camberwell, Vic, 1919-1924); teacher (Malvern East, Vic, 1925-1926; Malvern, Vic, 1928-1937; Mt Dandenong, Vic, 1943-1980)

* [[/Edwin Stuart Coutts|Coutts, Edwin Stuart]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/94TB-698] - 1893(Qld)-1947(Qld) - Licences: 4BZ Receive Dalby (1922) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: motor mechanic (Dalby, 1919-1937); garage proprietor (Dalby, 1943)

* [[/Mavis Ellen Coutts|Stafford nee Coutts, Mavis Ellen]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GSGT-MJH] - 1921(Vic)-2016(Vic) - Licences: 3KS Melbourne (Carlton, 1947-1948; Box Hill South, Vic, 1954-1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2338, 1939, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; YL operator - Relationships: Wife of 3XB Ivor Stafford - Electoral Rolls: school teacher (Minyip, Vic, 1942); home duties (Abbotsford, Vic, 1949; Box Hill South, Vic, 1954-1980)

==''COWAN''==

* [[/Christian Nesbit Cowan|Cowan, Christian Nesbit]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8XD-6QW] - 1907(NSW)-1994(NSW) - Licences: 2PZ Aberdare (1930-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 613, 1930, No. ?? in NSW; BOCP 486, 1942 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: railway employee (Aberdare, 1930-1963; Cessnock, 1968-1980)

* [[/James George Cowan|Cowan, James George]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GGBL-RC3] - 1908(Sct)-2000(NSW) - Licences: 2ZC Adamstown (1934-1937); 2ZC Waratah (1938-1939, 1946-1975); 2ZC Merewether (1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1294, 1934, NSW; AOLCP 272, 1936; COCP1 838, 1944 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Waratah, NSW, 1930-1932); mechanic (Adamstown, NSW, 1934-1937); nil (Waratah, NSW, 1943-1968); broadcast technician (Merewether, NSW, 1972-1977)

==''COWELL''==

* [[/George Cowell|Cowell, George]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GPKT-3GM] - 1897(Eng)-1961(NSW) - Licences: 2SO Merewether (1932-1939, 1946-1961) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1057, 1932, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Merewether, NSW, 1930-1958)

==''COX''==

* [[/Allan Grafton Cox|Cox, Allan (birth) or Allen (census) Grafton]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LHWX-5XH] - 1892(NSW)-1978(Qld) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 120, 1915; 2COCP 103, 1930; 1COCP 347, 1933 - coastal wireless operator (RANRS, CPO, 1917-1918), WW1, VIB Brisbane (1917-1918) - Electoral Rolls: operator (Rockhampton, 1914; Pinkenba, 1916-1921); telegraphist (Toorak, 1921-1922; South Yarra, 1926-1927); O.I.C. (Cooktown, 1925; Thursday Island, 1930); radio officer (Clayfield, 1934); O.I.C. (Townsville, 1936-1937); engineer (Rockbank, 1942); wireless officer (Kangaroo Point, 1943; Hendra, Qld, 1949-1958); radio officer (Hendra, 1963-1977)

* [[/Erle Harold Cox|Cox, Erle Harold &quot;Harold&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LB8Z-RG2] - 1903(Tas)-1989(ACT) - Licences: 3BD Receive Melbourne (Elsternwick, 1922); 3BD Melbourne (Elsternwick, 1922-1927; St Kilda, 1931-1933); 2EP Canberra (Forrest, 1934-1935); 2GU Canberra (Red Hill, 1946-1955); 1GU Canberra (Red Hill, 1956-1965; Mawson, 1969-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 245, 1926, No. ?? in Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; journalist, president Press Gallery, Parliament House 1953 - Awards: O.B.E. for contribution to journalism in Australia 1953 - Relationships: son of Erle Cox, science fiction author [https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/cox-erle-5799] - Electoral Rolls: journalist (Caulfield, 1931; Gardiner, 1936; Forrest, 1937; Red Hill, 1943-1968; Mawson, 1972-1980) - TroveTag: &quot;3BD-2EP-2GU-1GU - Erle Harold Cox&quot;

* [[/Harold Edward Cox|Cox, Harold Edward or Harold]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8GQ-2RT] - 1892(Eng)-1975(Qld) - Licences: 6HE Geraldton (1927) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 17, 1914; 1COCP 35, 1930 - coastal wireless operator (RANRS, CPO, 1917-1918), WW1, VIO Broome (1917-1918) - Electoral Rolls: wireless operator (Broome, WA, 1916-1917; Geraldton, WA, 1922-1930); broadcast manager (Townsville, Qld, 1931-1937); manager (4WK, Warwick, Qld, 1943); representative (Coorparoo, Qld, 1943); wireless representative (Coorparoo, Qld, 1949-1972)

* [[/Phillip Deslandes Cox|Cox, Phillip Deslandes]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G388-KRC] - 1909(NSW)-1992(Qld) - Licences: 2IE Wallerawang (1935-1939); 2IE Sydney (Concord, 1946); 2IE Bathurst (1947-1965) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1551, 1935, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: labourer (Lithgow, NSW, 1933); clerk (Lidsdale, NSW, 1935-1937); fitter (Bathurst, NSW, 1949-1968); storekeeper (Nambour, Qld, 1969);  proprietor (Tanawha, Qld, 1972); retired (Caboolture, Qld, 1977-1980)

==''COXON''==

* [[/Robert Wooton Coxon|Coxon, Robert Wooton]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZZ2-HVL] - 1905(WA)-19??(???) - Licences: 6RW Northam (1924-1927) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 30, 1924, No. ?? in WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; mining engineer, NT Gov (Director of Mines, 1947); WW2 - Relationships: no apparent relation with 6AG Wally Coxon - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Cheltenham, SA, 1943); civil servant (Alice Springs, 1949-1954)

* [[/Walter Ernest Stanley Coxon|Coxon, Walter Ernest Stanley &quot;Wally&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GCY8-JBS] - 1891(NSW)-1968(WA) - Licences: XYK Perth (Maylands, 1913); 6AG Perth (North Perth, 1924; Inglewood, 1925-1931; Mt Lawley, 1933-1939; Bayswater, 1946-1947; Darlington, 1948-1960; Claremont, 1965) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 124, 1925, No. ?? in WA - early wireless experimenter; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; broadcast engineer (6WF) - Relationships: no apparent relation with 6RW Robert Wooton Coxon - Electoral Rolls: fitter (Maylands, 1914); engineer (Maylands, 1925-1937); radio engineer (East Perth, 1943; Darlington, 1949-1958); retired (Claremont, 1963-1968) - Links: [http://messui.polygonal-moogle.com/valves/NW199311.pdf EA0] [http://messui.polygonal-moogle.com/valves/NW199404.pdf] [http://messui.polygonal-moogle.com/valves/NW199405.pdf EA2]
- TroveTag: &quot;XYK-6AG - Walter Ernest Stanley Coxon&quot;

==''COZINS''==

* [[/Charles Frederick Cozins|Cozins, Charles Frederick]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GF78-6FW] - 1908(WA)-2001(WA) - Licences: 6AC Perth (City, 1931-1933); 6AD Perth (Canning Bridge, 1947-1948) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 742, 1931, No. ?? in WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: storeman (North Perth, WA, 1931); radio mechanic (Corrogin, WA, 1936); marine collector (Kalgoorlie, WA, 1943); cook (West Perth, WA, 1949); storekeeper (Kalgoorlie, WA, 1949-1954); clerical assistant (South Perth, WA, 1958); clerk (Rivervale, WA, 1963-1972); retired (Kewdale, WA, 1977-1980)

==''CRAIG''==

* [[/Keith William Craig|Craig, Keith William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GDNB-7FD] - 1921(NSW)-1999(NSW) - Licences: 2AJV Newcastle (Stockton, 1938-1939); 2EP Newcastle (New Lambton, 1948-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2102, 1938, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: fitter &amp; turner (Stockton, 1943); fitter (Lambton, 1949; New Lambton, 1958-1980)

* [[/Walter Archibald Craig|Craig, Walter Archibald]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZ2F-7X4] - 1907(NSW)-1956(NSW) - Licences: 2XI Receive Sydney (Croydon, 1923); 2XI Sydney (Croydon, 1924-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 220, 1925, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Croydon, 1930-1954) - TroveTag: &quot;2XI - Walter Archibald Craig&quot;

==''CRAMOND''==

* [[/Warne Hutton Cramond|Cramond, Warne Hutton]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/9XQB-N2G] - 1898(NSW)-1951(NSW) - Licences: 2KJ Sydney (Lane Cove, 1928-1939, 1946-1950) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 397, 1928, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Lane Cove, 1930-1949)

==''CRAN''==

* [[/Morris Rae Cran|Cran, Morris Rae]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G879-B1J] - 1901(Qld)-1959(NSW) - Licences: 4KX Brisbane (West End, 1930-1939); 2MR Sydney (Rockdale, 1946-1947; Randwick, 1954-1955) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 570, 1930, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; radio clubs (WIAQ) - Electoral Rolls: clerk (West End, 1925-1937); accountant (Bondi, 1943); company secretary (Ranswick, 1954; Coogee, 1958)

==''CRANCH''==

* [[/Layman William Victor Cranch|Cranch, Layman William Victor &quot;Lay&quot;]] - 1910(Qld)-1993(???) - 4?? Brisbane, amateur operator (AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld), amateur broadcaster, radio engineer, journalist (editor, Australian Radio and Electronics, 1951), business (manager, Kingsley)

==''CRAW''==

* [[/Russell Bruce Cameron Craw|Craw, Russell Bruce Cameron &quot;Bruce&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/KF2Q-54Y] - 1901(Tas)-1934(Vic) - Licences: 7BC Burnie (1930-1933); 3BC Melbourne (1933-1934) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 671, 1930, No. ?? in Tas - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Comment: passed too soon - Electoral Rolls: salesman (Burnie, 1922; North Melbourne, 1924; Burnie, 1928); sales (Middle Park, Vic, 1935)

==''CRAWFORD''==

* [[/Cedric Thomas Crawford|Crawford, Cedric Thomas]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GD2P-42L] - 1905(NSW)-1977(NSW) - Licences: 2YC Sydney (Burwood, 1924-1925) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: draftsman (Burwood, 1930-1933); engineer (Captain's Flat, 1937-1943); mechanical engineer (Broken Hill South, 1954-1963); engineer (St Ives, 1968-1972)

* [[/John Murray Crawford|Crawford, John Murray]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - senior federal public servant (chief engineer PMGD, involved establishment of first ABC stations), don't confuse with William Tamillas Stephen Crawford

&lt;!-- The content of the following section is transcluded to
* History of wireless telegraphy and broadcasting in Australia/Topical/Biographies/William Tamillas Stephen Crawford|Detailed Biography; and
* History of wireless telegraphy and broadcasting in Australia/Topical/Lists/Detailed Biographies|List of Detailed Biographies
Please be aware that changes made to the original source here will affect the transcluded version on the target page mentioned. --&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;William Tamillas Stephen Crawford&quot; /&gt;* [[/William Tamillas Stephen Crawford|Crawford, William Tamillas Stephen &quot;Bill&quot;, &quot;W.T.S.C.&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G738-35N] - 1880(Vic)-1962(NSW) - state public servant (P&amp;TD, Tas); senior federal public servant (PMGD, radio inspector); RANRS (commissioned telegraphist, 1917) - Comment: don't confuse with John Murray Crawford - TroveTag: &quot;William Tamillas Stephen Crawford&quot;(1300+ tags) &amp; &quot;!Wikibooks WTS Crawford&quot;(410+ tags)&lt;section end=&quot;William Tamillas Stephen Crawford&quot; /&gt;

==''CREAMER''==

* [[/Arthur Alexander Creamer|Creamer, Arthur Alexander]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G7XK-965] - 1903(NSW)-1973(NSW) - Licences: 2UR Sydney (Glebe Point, 1923-1925) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Orange, 1930-1932); electrical engineer (Brewarrina, 1933; Henty, 1934-1935; Grose Vale, 1937; Richmond, 1943-1968)

==''CREDLIN''==

* [[/Peter John Credlin|Credlin, Peter John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GDSB-SH8] - 1938(Vic)-1984(NSW) - broadcast planning engineer (PMGD, ABCB, P&amp;TD, DoC) - Comment: Gone too soon - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Camberwell, 1954); engineer (Malvern, 1963; Lower Templestowe, 1967-1980)

==''CRERAR''==

* [[/Thomas Alexander Crerar|Crerar, Thomas Alexander]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GNXR-QCG] - 1874(Vic)-1964(Vic) - Licences: XJDV Hexham (1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Electoral Rolls: agent (Horsham, Vic, 1903-1906); land &amp; finance agent (South Melbourne, Vic, 1906); stock &amp; station agent (Prahran, Vic, 1912-1913; Hexham, Vic, 1914-1922); farmer (Armadale, Vic, 1924; Steel's Creek, Vic, 1925-1931; St Kilda, Vic, 1934-1937); nil (South Yarra, Vic, 1949; St Kilda, Vic, 1954); no occupation (Armadale, Vic, 1963)

==''CRESSWELL''==

* [[/Frank Gillespie Cresswell|Cresswell, Frank Gillespie]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LR45-Q56] - 1880(Vic)-1963(Vic) - Licences: 3GI Melbourne (East Kew, 1924-1925; Camberwell, 1926-1927); Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - federal public service (PMGD); military (Commonwealth Naval Militia, engineer sublieutenant); RANRS (Radio Commander, terminated Nov 1920) - Comment: Not to be confused with William Rooke '''Creswell''' - Electoral Rolls: instrument fitter (Camberwell, 1903-1906); Engineer-Lieutenant RAN (Prahran, 1912); naval officer (St Kilda, 1914); lieutenant RAN (Hawthorn, 1915-1919); RAN (Kew, 1922-1924); commandant RAN (Frankston, 1928-1934); naval officer (Olivers Hill, 1936-1937); electrical engineer (Armadale, 1943); retired (Somers, 1949; Mt Eliza, 1954; Frankston, 1963) - TroveTage: &quot;3GI - Frank Gillespie Cresswell&quot;

* [[/Harry Leslie Cresswell|Cresswell, Harry Leslie &quot;Les&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/9456-49G] - 1917(Qld)-1942(Qld) - Licences: 4DL Brisbane (Coorparoo, Qld, 1938-1939) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified, likely RAN - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAN, Petty Officer Telegraphist, KIA, HMAS Yarra) - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified - {{font color||yellow|Sacrifice: &quot;Greater love hath no man than this&quot;}} - Links: [https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/P10293831 AWM] [https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/R1690529 Roll of Honour]

==''CRESWELL''==

* [[/William Rooke Creswell|Creswell, William Rooke]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/9N4L-WRS] - 1852(Gibraltar)-1933(Vic) - early wireless experimenter (Lytton, Moreton Island), military (RAN; Qld Maritime Defence Force, commandant; Commonwealth Naval Forces, commandant) - Comment: Generally considered the father of the RAN; not to be confused with 3GI Frank Gillespie '''Cresswell''' - Electoral Rolls: naval commandant (South Brisbane, 1903-1905); director (Toorak, 1909-1919) - Links: [[w:William Rooke Creswell|Wikipedia]]; [https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/creswell-sir-william-rooke-5817 ADB] [https://www.navy.gov.au/biography/vice-admiral-sir-william-rooke-creswell RAN] - TroveTag: &quot;William Rooke Creswell&quot;

==''CRIBB''==

* [[/Dunmore Foote Cribb|Cribb, Dunmore Foote]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LCPP-YQH] - 1899(Qld)-1946(Qld) - Licences: 4DC Brisbane (Indooroopilly, 1925-1927) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 134, 1925, No. 15 in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, Lieutenant) - Electoral Rolls: teacher (Indooroopilly, 1921-1943)

==''CRICHTON''==

* [[/Ernest George Crichton|Crichton, Ernest George]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/K8CP-VCC] - 1887(NSW)-1920(NSW) - Licences: XADY Sydney (Waverley, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Comment: &quot;Gone too soon&quot; - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

* [[/Stanley Robert Crichton|Crichton, Stanley Robert]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LK76-MZH] - 1893(NZ)-1967(NSW) - Licences: 2KH East Maitland (1929-1935); 9OU Port Moresby (1947-1948) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 542, 1929, No. ?? in NSW; AOLCP 100, 1933 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW1 - Electoral Rolls: telephone mechanic (East Maitland, 1930-1935); wireless operator (Maclean, 1936); Radio 2NR (Lawrence, 1937); wireless operator (Ashfield, 1949); PMG technician (Ashfield, 1954-1963)

==''CRIDGE''==

* Cridge, Wilfred Edgar Launder - See Wilfred Edgar Launder-Cridge

==''CRISP''==

* [[/Arthur Joseph Thomas Crisp|Crisp, Arthur Joseph Thomas]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G5VW-QKN] - 1906(NSW)-1973(NSW) - Licences: 2MJ Sydney (Hurstville, 1934; Bexley, 1935-1939; St Peters, 1946; Marrickville, 1947; Earlwood, 1948; Cronulla, 1950; Sutherland, 1954-1955; Bankstown East, 1956; Bexley, 1957; Kurnell, 1958; Hurstville South, 1960; Gymea Bay, 1961; Umina, 1965; Tuggerawong, 1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1290, 1934, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Relationships: Brother of 2LX Henry Charles Crisp - Electoral Rolls: carrier (Undercliffe, NSW, 1930); carter (Hurstville, NSW, 1930); labourer (Hurstville, NSW, 1931-1933); radio dealer (Hurstville, NSW, 1934-1935; Bexley, NSW, 1937); radio operator (Bexley, NSW, 1943); fitter (Belmore, NSW, 1949; Wentworthville, NSW, 1949; Sutherland, NSW, 1954; Bexley, NSW, 1958); retired (Umina, NSW, 1963; Tuggerawong, NSW, 1968-1972)

* [[/Henry Charles Crisp|Crisp, Henry Charles &quot;Harry&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8XD-5T2] - 1909(NSW)-1996(???) - Licences: 2LX Sydney (Undercliffe, 1930; Hurstville, 1931-1933; Cronulla, 1934-1939, 1946); 2LX Ettalong (1947-1955); 2LX Woy Woy (1956-1961); 2LX Urunga (1965); 2LX Sydney (Cronulla, 1969; Gorokan, 1975-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 614, 1930, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Relationships: Brother of 2MJ Arthur Joseph Thomas Crisp - Electoral Rolls: carrier (Undercliffe, 1930; Hurstville, 1931-1933); radio dealer (Cronulla, 1934-1937); examiner (Bondi, 1943); no occupation (Ettalong, 1949); radio dealer (Ettalong, 1954-1963); motel proprietor (Urunga, 1968); manager (Sans Souci, 1972); retired (Cronulla, 1972; Gorokan, 1977-1980)

==''CROCKER''==

* [[/Claude Edward Crocker|Crocker, Claude Edward]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L8R6-RZW] - 1875(USA)-1929(WA) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - commissioner, Royal Commission Wireless 1927 - Electoral Rolls: engineer (West Perth, 1922-1925)

* [[/Edward Baker Crocker|Crocker, Edward Baker]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/MYHX-65B] - 1867(Wales)-1955(NSW) - Licences: 2BB Receive Sydney (Marrickville, 1922); 2BB Sydney (Marrickville, 1922-1930) -  Qualifications: cc; AOCP 95, 1925, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; honorary radio inspector (1923) - Electoral Rolls: provision merchant (Marrickville, 1933-1937); retired (Marrickville, 1943-1949); no occupation (Earlwood, 1949-1954) - TroveTag: &quot;2BB - Edward Baker Crocker&quot;

* [[/Philip Humphreys Crocker|Crocker, Philip Humphreys]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GG84-K4T] - 1918(NSW)-2015(NSW) - Licences: 2PR Sydney (Vaucluse, 1939, 1946-1975; Kirribilli, 1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2409, 1939, NSW; COCP3 1208, 1952 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: salesman (Vaucluse, NSW, 1943); manager (Vaucluse, NSW, 1949-1977)

==''CROKE''==

* [[/Cecil Michael Croke|Croke, Cecil Michael &quot;Cec&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G1Y9-HYG] - 1916(NSW)-1987(NSW) - Licences: 2MN Koorawatha (1947-1948); 2MN Young (1950-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2460, 1940, NSW - amateur operator; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: bookkeeper (Koorawatha, NSW, 1943-1949; Young, NSW, 1954); shop proprietor (Young, NSW, 1958-1977)

* [[/Terence Leo Croke|Croke, Terence Leo]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G55B-742] - 1919(NSW)-1990(NSW) - Licences: 2TK Lithgow (1935-1938); 2TK Bathurst (1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1470, 1935, NSW; COCP1 112, 1936; TVOCP 364, 1961 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Bathurst, NSW, 1949-1963); technical officer (Mosman, NSW, 1968-1972); engineer (Mosman, NSW, 1977); retired (Mosman, NSW, 1980)

==''CROMBIE''==

* [[/John Melville Lewes Crombie|Crombie, John Melville Lewes]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GNX2-PJP] - 1898(NZ)-1935(Vic) - Licences: XOT Melbourne (Malvern, 1913-1914); 3EG Receive Melbourne (Malvern, 1922) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; amateur receiver - Comment: migrated from NZ 1913?; passed too soon - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Malvern, Vic, 1922-1934)

==''CROME''==

* [[/Harry Keith Crome|Crome, Harry Keith]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LZTL-HF9] - 1908(Tas)-1975(Tas) - Licences: Receive (Crystal) Hobart (New Town, 1924) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: painter (Hobart North, 1936-1954); linotype operator Melbourne (Alphington, 1963-1972)

==''CROMIE''==

* [[/Charles Thomas Cromie|Cromie, Charles Thomas]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G6Z4-73H] - 1883(Vic)-1952(Vic) - Licences: Receive (Valve) Melbourne (Caulfield, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - manager (Oliver J. Nilsen &amp; Co, 1927); witness to Royal Commission 1927 (obo 3UZ) - Electoral Rolls: draper (Maffra, 1903; Korumburra, 1905; East Melbourne, 1909; Maffra, 1912); engineer (East Melbourne, 1914); electrical engineer (Malvern, 1915-1917); engineer (Elsternwick, 1919; Caulfield, 1924-1927); electrical engineer (Melbourne East, 1928; Caulfield, 1931); engineer (Caulfield, 1934); director (Armadale, 1936-1949)

==''CROMPTON''==

* [[/Milton James Crompton|Crompton, Milton James]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LKF8-V2J] - 1919(Vic)-1999(Vic) - Licences: 3MN Melbourne (North Essendon, 1947-1948; East Brighton, 1954-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2360, 1939, Vic; BOCP 682, 1946 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: radio technician (Essendon North, Vic, 1942-1949); engineer (Hampton, Vic, 1949-1954; Brighton East, Vic, 1963-1980)

==''CROOK''==

* [[/Percy Crook|Crook, Percy]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G5SV-2W8] - 1889(NSW)-1969(NSW) - Licences: XBD Coffs Harbour (1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Electoral Rolls: hairdresser (Coffs Harbour, NSW, 1913); carpenter (Coffs Harbour, NSW, 1930-1937); engineer (Concord, NSW, 1943; Urana, NSW, 1949; Wagga Wagga, NSW, 1954); no occupation (Coffs Harbour, NSW, 1963-1968)

==''CROOKS''==

* [[/James Alexander Leonard Crooks|Crooks, James Alexander Leonard &quot;Len&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LK93-6HV] - 1890(Tas)-1973(Tas) - Licences: Receive Launceston (1923-1925); 7BQ Launceston (1925-1969+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 61, 1925, No. ?? in Tas - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; honorary radio inspector (PMG) - Relationships: Father of 3AAC John Peter Crooks - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Trevallyn, 1914; Launceston, 1919-1968); no occupation (Low Head, 1972)

* [[/John Peter Crooks|Crooks, John Peter]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LRZL-Z2J] - 1921(Tas)-2013(Vic)92yo - Licences: 3AAC Colac (1960); 3AAC Bulleen (1965-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2107, 1938, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Relationships: Son of 7BQ James Alexander Leonard &quot;Len&quot; Crooks - Electoral Rolls: civil servant (Elsternwick, 1949); engineer (East Geelong, 1954; Bulleen, 1963-1977)

==''CROPLEY''==

* [[/Eric William Cropley|Cropley, Eric William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GDLL-YVK] - 1893(NSW)-1935(NSW) - Licences: N735 Receive Sydney (Homebush, 1922); 2HT Receive Sydney (Homebush, 1922)  - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Relationships: father of Mervyn Eric Cropley - Electoral Rolls: warehouseman (Homebush, 1930-1933) 

* [[/Mervyn Eric Cropley|Cropley, Mervyn Eric]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GDLG-MYS] - 1920(NSW)-1951(Aus) - Licences: cc; Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; 2COCP 403, 1941 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Relationships: son of 2HT Eric William Cropley - Electoral Rolls: radio officer (Homebush, 1943); salesman (Blaxland, 1949)

==''CROSS''==

* [[/Francis James Cross|Cross, Francis James]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GVMN-ZWY] - 1910(NSW)-1963(NSW) - Licences: 2FX Newcastle (Cooks Hill, 1932-1933; CBD, 1933-1934); 2FX Sydney (Rockdale, 1935; Mascot, 1936-1939; Eastlakes, 1946); 2FX Newcastle (Mayfield East, 1947-1961) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 914, 1932, No. ?? in NSW; COCP2 429, 1933; COCP1 500, 1941; TVOCP 30, 1957 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: apprentice fitter (Newcastle, NSW, 1932); fitter (Hamilton, NSW, 1933); police trainee (Redfern, NSW, 1935); constable (Mascot, NSW, 1936-1943); shopkeeper (Lambton, NSW, 1949); radio engineer (Mayfield, NSW, 1954-1963)

==''CROUCH''==

* [[/Cecil Stanley Crouch|Crouch, Cecil Stanley]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GG8H-ZL1] - 1889(NSW)-1978(NSW) - Licences: XCC Sydney (Randwick, 1912-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Electoral Rolls: motor salesman (Wollstonecraft, NSW, 1930-1954); motor trader (North Sydney, NSW, 1958-1977)

* [[/Ernest Casimir Crouch|Crouch, Ernest Casimir &quot;Ern&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GG8H-9JQ] - 1908(Vic)-1989(NSW) - Licences: 2QJ Receive Sydney (Mosman, 1923); 2EC Sydney (Mosman, 1924-1939); 2EC Orange (1946-1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 16, 1924, No. 6 in NSW; COCP1 201, 1931; TVOCP 123, 1958 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; engineer; Mosman Radio Laboratories 1927 (proprietor?) - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Orange, NSW, 1943-1968); TV engineer (Orange, NSW, 1977-1980)

==''CROW''==

* [[/Reginald Keith Crow|Crow, Reginald Keith]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GTPT-W7V] - 1910(Vic)-1974(Vic) - Licences: 3MV Melbourne (Caulfield, 1932-1933) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 898, 1932, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: instructor (Caulfield, Vic, 1931-1936); inspector (Glenhuntly, Vic, 1937-1942; Oakleigh, Vic, 1949; Carnegie, Vic, 1954-1972)

==''CROWDER''==

* Crowder, Joyce Isabel see Batchler nee Crowder, Joyce Isabel

==''CROWLEY''==

* [[/Cornelius Crowley|Crowley, Cornelius]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GC44-R9T] - 1896(Qld)-1971(NSW) - Licences: 2BO Parkes (1934-1936); 2AED Broken Hill (1937-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1300, 1934, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Katoomba, NSW, 1930; Narrabri, NSW, 1931-1932); public supply engineer (Parkes, NSW, 1936); town clerk (Broken Hill, NSW, 1937-1968)

==''CROWTHER''==

* [[/Clifford Haigh Crowther|Crowther, Clifford Haigh]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LR3F-6SQ] - 1896(Vic)-1965(Vic) - Licences: XJDQ Melbourne (Canterbury, 1913) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Electoral Rolls: chemist (Canterbury, Vic, 1919); pharmacist (Camberwell, Vic, 1924-1925; Camberwell North, Vic, 1936); chemist (Brighton, Vic, 1937-1954); pharmacist (Brighton, Vic, 1963)

* [[/Robert Calder Crowther|Crowther, Robert Calder &quot;Bob&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/M49C-V7C] - 1919(WA)-1992(Vic) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2130, 1938, WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: RAAF (Concord West, NSW, 1943); bank officer (Mosman, NSW, 1949); banker (Bentleigh, Vic, 1963-1968); grazier (Hoddles Creek, Vic, 1977-1980)

==''CUFFE''==

* [[/Ian Devereaux Cuffe|Cuffe, Ian Devereaux]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8YN-LXC] - 1913(NZ)-2015(Eng) - Licences: 2XC Sydney (Mosman, 1932-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 987, 1932, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Relationships: brother of 2AMA-2AM Lionel Devereaux Cuffe - Electoral Rolls: student (Mosman, NSW, 1936-1943);

* [[/Lionel Devereaux Cuffe|Cuffe, Lionel Devereaux]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8YN-2Z2] - 1910(NZ)-1977(NZ) - Licences: 2AMA Sydney (Mosman, 1939) 2AM Sydney (Mosman, 1946-1955; St Ives, 1956-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2266, 1939, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Relationships: brother of 2XC Ian Devereaux Cuffe - Electoral Rolls: radio mechanic (Mosman, NSW, 1934-1943); salesman (Tamaterau, NZ, 1972)

==''CULLERTON''==

* [[/Hugh Cullerton|Cullerton, Hugh]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRKM-RHG] - 1910(Sct)-1967(NSW) - Licences: 2AIY Sydney (Ramsgate, 1937-1938; Sans Souci, 1939); 2ZG Sydney (Sans Souci, 1946-1965) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2007, 1937, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: french polisher (Carlton, NSW, 1934-1935; Kogarah, NSW, 1936-1937; Sans Souci, NSW, 1943-1963)

==''CULLINAN''==

* [[/Christopher Albert Cullinan|Cullinan, Christopher Albert]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GTF8-PWL] - 1906(Vic)-1977(Vic) - Licences: 3XW Receive Melbourne (Diggers Rest, 1923); 3XW Melbourne (Diggers Rest, 1924); 3DR Melbourne (Diggers Rest, 1924-1925); 3XW Melbourne (Diggers Rest, 1927-1931; Brunswick East, 1933); 7XW Launceston (1954-1955); 3AXU Colac (1956-1975) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 821, 1924 (Spark); AOLCP 143, 1934; COCP1 545, 1941 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: journalist (Diggers Rest, Vic, 1928-1931; Mitchell, Vic, 1934); engineer (Parkville, Vic, 1936); journalist (Kew, Vic, 1937); radio engineer (Launceston, Tas, 1943-1954; Colac, Vic, 1963-1968); retired (Colac, Vic, 1977)

==''CULLIVER''==

* [[/Francis Norman Seth Culliver|Culliver, Francis Norman Seth &quot;Norman&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G82T-SWD] - 1891(Vic)-1962(Vic) - Licences: 3DP Receive Melbourne (East Melbourne, 1922); 3DP Melbourne (East Melbourne, 1923-1925; Hawthorn, 1925-1927); 3UG Melbourne (Rye, 1948-1956); 3UG Queenscliff (1960) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Relationships: father of Keith Norman Culliver &amp; Ian Douglas Culliver - Electoral Rolls: fisherman (Rye, 1931-1954)

* [[/Ian Douglas Culliver|Culliver, Ian Douglas &quot;Sam&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G82T-WDM] - 1916?(Vic)-2002(Vic) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; 3COCP 655, 1948 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Relationships: son of 3DP-3UG Francis Norman Seth Culliver; brother of Keith Norman Culliver - Electoral Rolls: fisherman (Rye, 1942-1977)

* [[/Keith Norman Culliver|Culliver, Keith Norman]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G82T-753] - 1914(Vic)-1998(Vic) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; 3COCP 656, 1948 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Relationships: son of 3DP-3UG Francis Norman Seth Culliver; brother of Ian Douglas Culliver - Electoral Rolls: fisherman (Rye, 1942-1977)

==''CUMMING''==

* [[/Maxwell Charles Cumming|Cumming, Maxwell Charles]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GBH2-89K] - 1918(Vic)-1988(Vic) - Licences: 3XN Melbourne (Caulfield, 1937-1939; East Malvern, 1947-1956) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1913, 1937, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Caulfield, Vic, 1942; Malvern East, Vic, 1949-1963); exporter (Chadstone, Vic, 1968; Brighton, Vic, 1972-1980)

* [[/William Humberstone Cumming|Cumming, William Humberstone]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GSLF-9FS] - 1903(Vic)-1956(Vic) - Licences: 3BK Melbourne (Armadale, 1924-1925) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: electrical engineer (Notting Hill, 1931); engineer (Cheltenham, 1931); contractor (Malvern, 1936-1949); engineer (Malvern, 1954)

==''CUMMINGS''==

* [[/Bruce Cummings|Cummings, Bruce]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - 4?? Mareeba, amateur operator (AOCP ??, 1928, No. ?? in Qld), amateur broadcaster

==''CUMMINS''==

* [[/Reginald Vincent Cummins|Cummins, Reginald Vincent]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXCK-FLN] - 1911(Qld)-1957(Qld) - Licences: 4VC Brisbane (Newmarket, 1937-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1939, 1937, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: civil servant (East Ipswich, Qld, 1934-1937); public servant (Newmarket, Qld, 1943-1954)

==''CUMPSTON''==

* [[/Lennard Wesley Cumpston|Cumpston, Lennard Wesley]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRVN-RV2] - 1916(Vic)-1982(Qld) - Licences: 2AJZ Sydney (Ashfield, 1937-1938); 3ZE Melbourne (St Kilda, 1938) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2028, 1937, NSW; BOCP 71, 1937 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: projectionist (St Kilda, Vic, 1937); A. R. A. (Sandringham, Vic, 1954); army (Queenscliff, Vic, 1954); A.R.A. (Downer, ACT, 1963-1968); assurance representative (Miami Keys, Qld, 1972; Rio Vista, Qld, 1977-1980)

==''CUNLIFFE''==

* [[/James August Cunliffe|Cunliffe, James August]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G7KX-DQW] - 1904(Vic)-1984(Vic) - Licences: 3ZO Melbourne (Croxton, 1930-1931; Preston, 1933-1939, 1946-1947); 3AZO Melbourne (North Fitzroy, 1954; East Preston, 1955-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 597, 1930, No. ?? in Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: cabinet maker (Preston, 1927); electrician (Preston East, 1931-1942); cabinet maker (Preston East, 1949); carpenter (Preston East, 1963-1980)

==''CUNNINGHAM''==

* [[/Alan Francis Cunningham|Cunningham, Alan Francis]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GNWB-Z74] - 1912(Vic)-2005(Vic)93yo - Licences: 3OV Melbourne (Altona, 1947-1948) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2429, 1940, Vic; 2COCP 1265, 1953 - amateur operator; WW2; HMAN dockyard; DCA, New Guinea - Electoral Rolls: boilermaker (Newport, Vic, 1934-1942); radio mechanic (Altona, Vic, 1949); PNG, 1950s?; technician (Redcliffe, Qld, 1963); fisherman (Second Beach, Cairns, Qld, 1968); technician (Nelly Bay, Qld, 1972); retired (Mermaid Beach, Qld, 1977-1980) - Links: [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Cunningham-12254 Wikitree]

* [[/Robert Hugh Cunningham|Cunningham, Robert Hugh]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G845-Z7M] - 1909(Vic)-1989(Vic) - Licences: 3ML Melbourne (Malvern, 1928-1937; Hawthorn, 1938-1939; Frankston, 1946-1947; Malvern, 1948-1980+); 3AMM Portable Melbourne (Malvern, 1955-1960) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 463, 1928, No. ?? in Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; electronics retailer (R. H. Cunningham) - Electoral Rolls: chemist (Malvern, Vic, 1931; Gardiner, Vic, 1936-1937); RAAF (Frankston, Vic, 1949); manager (Malvern, Vic, 1949-1954); director (Malvern, Vic, 1963-1980) - Links: [https://www.afr.com/companies/back-on-a-sound-footing-19890505-kakg2 AFR]; [https://catalogue.nla.gov.au/Record/1508824 Bulletin]

==''CUREDALE''==

* [[/Albert John Curedale|Curedale, Albert John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GFQ6-S41] - 1914(Aus)-1986(WA) - Licences: 6AE Perth (City, 1934-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1385, 1934, WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: presser (North Perth, WA, 1943-1949; West Perth, WA, 1954; Leederville, WA, 1958-1972)

* [[/Robert Gordon Curedale|Curedale, Robert Gordon]] - 1906(WA)-1981(WA) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 837, 1924; 2COCP 369, 1931; 1COCP 141, 1937 -  - Electoral Rolls: radio operator (Magnetic Observatory, Watheroo, WA, 1931); wireless operator (West Perth, WA, 1936-1937); radio technician (Croydon, NSW, 1943); farming (Watheroo, WA, 1949); geophysicist (Ascot Vale, Vic, 1954; Bentleigh, Vic, 1963; Yokine, WA, 1968); retired (North Beach, WA, 1972; Maylands, WA, 1977-1980)

==''CURETON''==

* [[/John Poyner Cureton|Cureton, John Poyner &quot;Jack&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L29Y-H1R] - 1905(NSW)-1958(NSW) - Licences: 2AY Receive Sydney (Burwood, 1922); 2AY Sydney (Burwood, 1923-1930); 2AU Sydney (Burwood, 1930-1933; Gordon, 1933-1934; Burwood, 1935-1939, 1946-1950); 2AU Little Hartley (1954-1958) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 168, 1925, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Withdrawal: 2AY callsign withdrawn by PMGD in 1930 and reallocated to new commercial 2AY Albury - Electoral Rolls: secretary (Burwood, 1930; Parkes, 1936); engineer (Burwood, 1943); grazier (Little Hartley, 1958) - TroveTag: &quot;2AY-2AU - John Poyner Cureton&quot;

==''CURLE''==

* [[/George Clarence Curle|Curle, George Clarence]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZ25-DZZ] - 1914(NSW)-1941(Egypt) - Licences: 2AJB Sydney (Chullora, 1937-1939) - Qualifications: AOCP 1813, 1937, NSW; BOCP 310, 1940 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; broadcast engineer (2BL); WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: Nil - Links: [https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/P10305436 AWM]; [https://vwma.org.au/explore/people/624976 VWM]; [https://www.rafcommands.com/database/wardead/details.php?qnum=65995 RAF Commands] - {{font color||yellow|Sacrifice: &quot;Greater love hath no man than this&quot;}}

==''CURLEWIS''==

* [[/Nigel Unwin Curlewis|Curlewis, Nigel Unwin]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GCMW-PM6] - 1912(NSW)-1975(NSW) - Licences: 2AHC Sydney (Killara, 1937-1939; Newport, 1946-1947) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1964, 1937, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Killara, NSW, 1935); salesman (Killara, NSW, 1937); company proprietor (Pymble, NSW, 1943); salesman (Narrabeen, NSW, 1949); advertising executive (Mosman, NSW, 1954); advertising director (Lindfield, NSW, 1958); advertising executive (Chatswood, NSW, 1963-1968)

==''CURNOCK''==

* [[/Louis George John Curnock|Curnock, Louis George John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GP72-HW8] - 1903(Canada)-1947(NSW) - Licences: 2LC Sydney (Matraville, 1931) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 749, 1922 (Marconi); COCP2 84, 1930; COCP1 26, 1930 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: wireless operator (Long Bay, NSW, 1930; Myilly Point, Darwin, 1934-1937);

==''CURNOW''==

* [[/Geoffrey Ross Curnow|Curnow, Geoffrey Ross &quot;Ross&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GD77-2KN] - 1935(???)-2015(NSW) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - historian (wireless &amp; broadcasting), &quot;The history of the development of wireless telegraphy and broadcasting in Australia to 1942, with especial reference to the Australian Broadcasting Commission : a political and administrative study&quot; - Relationships: Son-in-law of 2ST-2FW - Francis Prosser Woolacott - Electoral Rolls: public servant (Chatswood, NSW, 1958; Seaforth, NSW, 1963); lecturer (Dural, NSW, 1980)

==''CURRIE''==

* [[/Francis Benjamin John Currie|Currie, Francis Benjamin John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8QY-8JP] - 1903(SA)-1974(SA) - Licences: None yet found - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 395, 1928, SA - amateur operator?; amateur broadcaster?; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: checker (Albert Park, Vic, 1936); storeman (Semaphore, 1939; Queensbury, 1941)

* [[/James Lawrence Currie|Currie, James Lawrence &quot;Len&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXCK-9GW] - 1905(Qld)-1960(Qld) - Licences: 4LC Bundaberg (1936-1937); 4LC Proserpine (1938-1939); 4LC St George (1946-1956); 4LC Brisbane (Dutton Park, 1960) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1631, 1936, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; power station engineer - Electoral Rolls: electrician (New Farm, Qld, 1929; Bundaberg, Qld, 1931-1937); electrical engineer (Blackhall, Qld, 1943; St George, Qld, 1949-1954); engineer (Caboolture, Qld, 1958)

==''CURTIS''==

* [[/H. Curtis|Curtis, H.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: XACZ Sydney (Bondi, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

* [[/R. F. Curtis|Curtis, R. F.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 3AI Receive Melbourne (Elsternwick, 1922) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

==''CUSACK''==

* [[/Leo Chanel Cusack|Cusack, Leo Chanel]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G6YN-49P] - 1897(NSW)-1967(Qld) - Licences: 4LC Port Moresby (1925-1926) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 229, 1916; 1COCP 319, 1933 - coastal wireless operator (RANRS, CPO, 1917-1918); WW1; VIT Townsville (1917-1918) - Electoral Rolls: radio operator (Maroubra, 1930); radio telegraphist (Townsville, 1931-1936; Maroubra, 1943); wireless operator (Maroubra, 1949); radio operator (Darwin, 1949-1954); wireless operator (Maroubra, 1958-1963); retired (Bardon, Qld, 1963)

* [[/Sidney Claude Cusack|Cusack, Sidney or Sydney Claude or Claud]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GW42-D16] - 1885(Eng)-1973(Canada) - Licences: 5CK Adelaide (Dulwich, 1924-1926) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 5, 1914 (No. 5 in Aus and Vic, Commonwealth system) - RANRS (CPO to Warrant Telegraphist, 1917); WW1 - Electoral Rolls: operator (Clayfield, Qld, 1916)

==''CUSHEN''==

* [[/Arthur Thomas Cushen|Cushen, Arthur Thomas]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXQL-FP3] - 1920(NZ)-1997(NZ) - prominent MW and SW broadcast listener 1930s to 1990s; DX Clubs (New Zealand DX Radio Association, New Zealand Radio DX League, All-Wave All-World DX Club, DX Australia) - Links: [https://www.radiodx.com/articles/dxer-profiles-a-to-e/arthur-cushen/ Autobiography]; [https://www.radiodx.com/articles/dxer-profiles-a-to-e/arthur-cushen-tributes/ Tributes]

==''CUSICK''==

* [[/John Albert Cusick|Cusick, John Albert]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LDPF-J23] - 1916(Vic)-1989(Vic) - Licences: 3MQ Melbourne (South Melbourne, 1947-1948; Sunshine, 1954-1955; Heathmont, 1956-1965; Vermont, 1969; Mooroolbark, 1975-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2137, 1938, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1947; Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: 
labourer (Swan Hill, Vic, 1937); driver (Richmond, Vic, 1942); mechanic (South Melbourne, Vic, 1949); soldier (Sunshine, Vic, 1949-1954); examiner (Heathmont, Vic, 1963-1968); public servant (Mooroolbark, Vic, 1972-1980)

==''CUSITER''==

* [[/Robert William Macgregor Cusiter|Cusiter, Robert William Macgregor &quot;Mac&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/M6H8-73C] - 1908(NSW)-1970(???) - Licences: 2RW Sydney (Lewisham, 1925-1926; Turramurra, 1927-1929; Pymble, 1930; Lewisham, 1931-1939, 1946-1955; Hornsby, 1956-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 203, 1925, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Pymble, 1930; Lewisham, 1930-1949; Hornsby, 1958-1968) - Comment: AWA, PMGD, WW2 (worked on defence electronics)

==''CUTHBERT''==

* [[/Henry Cuthbert|Cuthbert, Henry]] - 1829(Irl)-1907(Vic) - Postmaster-General Victoria (Jul 1877-Jul 1878; Mar 1880-Aug 1880)

==''CUTTS''==

* [[/Gregory Maxwell Cutts|Cutts, Gregory Maxwell &quot;Maxwell&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GQBR-22Q] - 1903(NSW)-1986(NSW) - Licences: Receive (Crystal) Sydney (Croydon, 1923); 2GM Sydney (Croydon, 1924-1927) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 17, 1924, No. 7 in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; radio business proprietor (2ML, Mosman Radio Service) - Electoral Rolls: radio engineer (Mosman, 1930-1937; Abbotsford, 1949); sales manager (North Ryde, 1954-1963); manager (Cheltenham, 1972-1980) - TroveTag: &quot;2GM - Gregory Maxwell Cutts&quot;

=='''D'''==

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld -amateur operator, amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

==''DAHL''==

* [[/Norman Luja Dahl|Dahl, Norman Luja]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L433-MY6] - 1888(NZ)-1938(Qld) - Licences: 2ND Sydney (Wahroonga, 1933-1937); 4ND Ayr (1937-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1079, 1933, NSW; AOLCP 249, 1935 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: consulting engineer (Wahroonga, NSW, 1930-1935); teacher (Wahroonga, NSW, 1937); company director (Ayr, Qld, 1936-1937)

* [[/Oscar Sydney Dahl|Dahl, Oscar Sydney &quot;Syd&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LLWV-S5D] - 1904(NZ)-1982(Qld) - Licences: 4KA Ayr (1933-1935); 7KA Hobart (1947); 4KA Ayr (1948); 9KA Lae (1969); 4VT Innisfail (1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1151, 1933, No. ? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2; surveyor - Electoral Rolls: chainman (Arapuni, NZ,  1928-1931); tramline engineer (Ayr, Qld, 1931-1936); engineer (Gordonvale, Qld, 1937); civil engineer (Fitzgerald, Tas, 1943; Ayr, Qld, 1949-1958); surveyor (Innisfail, Qld, 1963-1980)

==''DALBY''==

* [[/John Dalby|Dalby, John]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 5BI Adelaide (SA School of Mines, 1924) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Directories: lecturer (School of Mines, Adelaide, 1922-1934) - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

==''DALE''==

* [[/Basil Dale|Dale, Basil]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G5DR-7J6] - 1915(Vic)-2017(NSW)102yo - Licences: 2XX Sydney (Kogarah, 1934-1939; Penshurst, 1946-1947); 2AW Sydney (Mangerton, 1969; Vaucluse, 1975-1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1400, 1934, NSW; COCP1 607, 1942 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1936-1946; RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Kogarah, NSW, 1937); RAAF (Kogarah, NSW, 1943); accountant (Wollongong, NSW, 1963-1972); university lecturer (Vaucluse, NSW, 1977-1980)

* [[/Reginald Dale|Dale, Reginald]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G1X8-Z22] - 1916(NSW)-1996(NSW) - Licences: 2ND Sydney (Haberfield, 1946-1948; Croydon, 1950) - Qualifications: cc; BOCP 10, 1936; COCP2 93, 1937; TVOCP 370, 1961 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster?; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: police trainee (Haberfield, NSW, 1937); mechanic (Enfield, NSW, 1943); electrical technician (Croydon, NSW, 1949-1954); technician (Coogee, NSW, 1963-1968); electronics (Drummoyne, NSW, 1972-1977); electrician (Panania, NSW, 1980); retired (Forster, NSW, 1980)

* [[/Thomas Alfred Doubledee Dale|Dale, Thomas Alfred Doubledee]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G9FG-BWL] - 1907(Tas)-1985(Qld) - Licences: 3TD Melbourne (Moorabbin, 1931; Cheltenham, 1933); 4TD Rockhampton (1947-1948); 4TD Cooktown (1954-1956); 4TD Brisbane (Eight Mile Plains, 1960); 4TD Cairns (1965); 4TD Charleville, 1969-1975); 4TD Gold Coast (Labrador, 1980+) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 1140, 1929; COCP2 255, 1930; COCP1 293, 1932 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil) - Electoral Rolls: constable (Bentleigh, Vic, 1931-1937; Sandringham, Vic, 1942); air radio operator (Rockhampton, Qld, 1949); senior communications officer (Cooktown, Qld, 1954); public servant (Annerley, Qld, 1958; Eight Mile Plains, Qld, 1963); radio officer (Charleville, Qld, 1968-1972); retired (Jacobs Well, Qld, 1977; Labrador, Qld, 1980) - Trovetag: &quot;3TD-4TD - Thomas Alfred Doubledee Dale&quot;

* [[/Thomas Clifford Dale|Dale, Thomas Clifford]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRMD-3KS] - 1908(NSW)-1985(NSW) - Licences: 2QO Sydney (Cremorne, 1935-1937; Balmoral, 1938; Kingsford, 1939) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: wireless operator (Auburn, NSW, 1930-1934); operator (Petersham, NSW, 1934-1935); mechanic (Crows Nest, NSW, 1943-1949); technician (Chatswood, NSW, 1954-1963; Millwood, NSW, 1968; Chatswood, NSW, 1972)

==''DALTON''==

* [[/Robert Martin Dalton|Dalton, Robert Martin]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZJQ-SH3] - 1897(Vic)-1949(Vic) - Licences: XLB Melbourne (Auburn, 1913); 3UI Mildura (1923-1925); 3UI Melbourne (Balaclava, 1925-1926; Caulfield, 1927; Camberwell, 1931-1933); 3UN Melbourne (Camberwell, 1948) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 158, 1925, No. ?? in Vic - early wireless experimenter; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW1 - Electoral Rolls: fruitgrower (Mildura, 1919-1924); radio engineer (Hawthorn, 1926-1927); clerk (Camberwell, 1928); sales (Camberwell, 1931-1949)

==''DALZIEL''==

* [[/Kenneth Elston Dalziel|Dalziel, Kenneth Elston]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GNQS-WH4] - 1916(Vic)-2000(Vic) - Licences: 3SK Sale (1932-1933); 1SK Heard Island (1954); 3AOA Patterson Lakes (1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 983, 1932, No. ?? in Vic; AOLCP 109, 1933; 1COCP 92, 1936 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: RAAF Wireless Operator (Richmond, NSW, 1937); operator (Elsternwick, Vic, 1942); radio operator (Townsville, Qld, 1943); aeradio operator (Darwin, NT, 1943); civil servant (Elsternwick, Vic, 1949); public servant (Essendon, Vic, 1954-1963); manager (Doncaster, Vic, 1968-1977; Patterson Lakes, Vic, 1980)

==''DAN''==

* [[/Alexander Morven Dan|Dan, Alexander Morven]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRZ6-4SJ] - 1916(NSW)-2012(NSW)96yo - Licences: 2ABU Sydney (Potts Point, 1936-1938; Point Piper, 1939; Neutral Bay, 1946; Kingsford, 1947-1954; Coogee, 1955; Bellevue Hill, 1956-1965; Darling Point, 1969-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1605, 1936, NSW; COCP3 4278, 1963 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: student (Camperdown, NSW, 1937); medical practitioner (La Perouse, NSW, 1943; Kingsford, NSW, 1949; Bellevue Hill, NSW, 1958-1963); doctor (Darling Point, NSW, 1968-1972); medical practitioner (Surfers Paradise, Qld, 1977-1980) - Links: [https://www.smh.com.au/national/kokoda-diggers-owed-a-lot-to-the-skill-of-dr-dan-20120816-24b84.html Obit]

==''DANE''==

* [[/John Edward Dane|Dane, John Edward]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LYF7-5RS] - 1868(Eng)-1928(Vic) - Licences: Receive (Valve) Melbourne (Hawthorn, 1923); 3JD Melbourne (Hawthorn, 1924-1927) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: commercial traveller (Hawthorn, 1908-1909); merchant (Auburn, 1912-1927)

==''DANGERFIELD''==

* [[/Horace Edgar Dangerfield|Dangerfield, Horace Edgar]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/9J3H-85N] - 1895(Vic)-1972(Vic) - Licences: XMT Melbourne (Malvern, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; WW1 (A.I.F.) - Electoral Rolls: salesman (Malvern, Vic, 1922); sales (Malvern East, Vic, 1924); warehouseman (Auburn, Vic, 1925); traveller (Camberwell, Vic, 1931; Auburn, Vic, 1936-1937); public servant (Camberwell, Vic, 1949; Box Hill, Vic, 1954-1972)

* [[/Joseph Henry Dangerfield|Dangerfield, Joseph Henry &quot;Harry&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G9HR-22D] - 1911(Eng)-1997(Qld) - Licences: 4NF Townsville (1936-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1686, 1936, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; military (WW2, RAAF); employment (radio electrical salesman) - Relationships: brother of 4NL Norman Gerard Dangerfield - Electoral Rolls: radio mechanic (Townsville, Qld, 1937-1954); mechanic (Townsville, Qld, 1958-1977); retired (Airlie Beach, Qld, 1977-1980)

* [[/Norman Gerard Dangerfield|Dangerfield, Norman Gerard]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G9HR-5FD] - 1918(Qld)-1997(Qld) - Licences: 4NL Ayr (1936-1939); 4ND Ayr (1956-1965); 4ND Brisbane (Sherwood, 1969-1975) -  Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1687, 1936, Qld; BOCP 1062, 1949 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; employment (Elphinstones); broadcast technician (4AY, ABC Townsville); business proprietor (radio) - Halcyon: AOCP at 16yo - Relationships: brother of 4NF Joseph Henry Dangerfield - Electoral Rolls: aircraft fitter (Coorparoo, Qld, 1943); bank officer (Ayr, Qld, 1949); radio technician (Ayr, Qld, 1954; Home Hill, Qld, 1958); clerk (Sherwood, Qld, 1968-1980)

==''DANIEL''==

* [[/Gordon William Henry Daniel|Daniel, Gordon William Henry or post WW2 William Gordon Henry]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L43M-K5H] - 1912(Vic)-2001(Vic) - Licences: 3NX Warracknabeal (1937-1939, 1947-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1919, 1937, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: motor mechanic (Warracknabeal, Vic, 1934-1942); mechanic (Warracknabeal, Vic, 1949-1977)

* [[/Louis Septimus Daniel|Daniel, Louis Septimus]] - 1834(Eng)-1909(Vic) - experimented with etheric force in mid 1870s, radio clubs (Telegraph Electrical Society of Victoria, member), employment (Vic Post &amp; Telegraphs, concluding acting Secretary, 1897), linguist

==''DANKS''==

* [[/Francis Xavier Danks|Danks, Francis or Francis Xavier]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GTCQ-815] - 1899(Sct)-1974(Qld) - Licences: 4FD Rockhampton (1939, 1947-1965) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2282, 1939, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW1 (RAF, turner, 1918) - Electoral Rolls: fitter (Rockhampton, Qld, 1930-1972) - Trovetag: &quot;4FD - Francis Xavier Danks&quot;

==''DARCH''==

* [[/Percy William Darch|Darch, Percy William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/KC69-9XY] - 1895(NSW)-1983(NSW) - Licences: XADX Sydney (Croydon, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: traveller (Bellevue Hill, NSW, 1930-1935); salesman (Penshurst, 1936-1949; Caringbah, NSW, 1954-1980)

==''D'ARCY''==

* [[/Norman Elsmore D'Arcy|D'Arcy, Norman Elsmore]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GGXQ-46F] - 1897(NSW)-1982(NSW) - Licences: XAAF Sydney (Pymble, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Burwood, NSW, 1930; Five Dock, NSW, 1933-1934; Croydon, NSW, 1935; Haberfield, NSW, 1936-1937; Strathfield, NSW, 1943-1949; Wembley, WA, 1954; North Steyne, NSW, 1958; West Ryde, NSW, 1958); retired (Eastwood, NSW, 1963; Katoomba, NSW, 1968; Eastwood, NSW, 1977)

==''DARK''==

* [[/Edward John Dark|Dark, Edward John &quot;Jack&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXSJ-PGR] - 1904(NSW)-1977(NSW) - Licences: 2ADQ Sydney (Lane Cove, 1936-1939, 1946-1948; Canley Vale, 1950-1954; Narraweena, 1955-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1718, 1936, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: bus-driver (Lane Cove, NSW, 1930-1937); electrician (Lane Cove, NSW, 1943; Canley Vale, NSW, 1949-1954); technician (Narraweena, NSW, 1958-1977)

==''DARLEY''==

* [[/Ernest John Darley|Darley, Ernest John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G4BX-9ZK] - 1898(WA)-1968(WA) - Licences: 6CJ Perth (South Perth, 1923-1930) - Qualifications: cc;  CPRT 243, 1916; 2COCP 835, 1944 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: motor importer (South Perth, 1925-1936); importer (Rockingham, 1943); technician (South Perth, 1954-1963)

==''DAVENPORT''==

* [[/Waldron Keith Davenport|Davenport, Waldron Keith]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GNNF-TQG] - 1897(Vic)-1965(Vic) - Licences: XJCN Melbourne (St Kilda, 1913-1914); Receive (Valve) Melbourne (St Kilda, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; amateur receiver; WW2 (Army Citizen Military Forces) - Electoral Rolls: student (St Kilda, Vic, 1919); medical practitioner (St Kilda, Vic, 1926-1928; Malvern, Vic, 1931-1937; Lower Plenty, Vic, 1943-1949; South Yarra, Vic, 1954-1963)

==''DAVEY''==

* [[/Harold Barrett Davey|Davey, Harold Barrett]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GDYY-FN4] - 1898(Tas)-1948(Tas) - Licences: Receive (Valve) Launceston (1924) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: dental mechanic (Launceston, 1922); electrician (Launceston, 1936-1937); electrical engineer (Launceston, 1943)

* [[/John Alfred Davey|Davey, John Alfred &quot;Jack&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZ6X-FSF] - 1913(SA)-1992(Qld) - Licences: 2YE Sydney (Glebe Point, 1935-1938; Ashfield, 1939; Homebush, 1946-1975) - Qualifications: cc; 1COCP 19, 1934; 3COCP 1029, 1952 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; radio engineer - Electoral Rolls: student (Toxteth, NSW, 1937); radio engineer (Homebush, NSW, 1943-1949; Burwood, NSW, 1954; Homebush, NSW, 1958; Strathfield, NSW, 1963-1968; Homebush, NSW, 1972-1980)

* [[/John Anderton Davey|Davey, John Anderton]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZ6F-3ZH] - 1909(Vic)-1973(Vic) - Licences: Receive (Valve) Melbourne (Brighton, 1923); 3AD Melbourne (Brighton, 1925-1926; Elsternwick, 1927) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 66, 1925, Vic - amateur receiver; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, Officer, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: traveller (St Kilda, Vic, 1936-1937); importer (South Yarra, Vic, 1943; Balwyn, Vic, 1949); director (Brighton, Vic, 1963-1968); manufacturer's agent

* [[/Ralph William Davey|Davey, Ralph William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXGN-W9X] - 1916(SA)-1999(Vic) - Licences: 5KD Adelaide (North Croydon, 1935-1939; Mile End, 1947; Blanchetown, 1948); 5DY Portable Adelaide (North Croydon, 1938) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1481, 1935, SA; 1COCP 515, 1941 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: constable (Ridleyton North, SA, 1939; Whyalla, SA, 1941-1948); RAAF (Guildford, WA, 1958; Beaumaris, Vic, 1972-1980)

==''DAVIDSON''==

* [[/E. R. Davidson|Davidson, E. R.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4FP Receive Brisbane (Teneriffe, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

* [[/William Frank James Davidson|Davidson, William Frank James]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GSMG-5X6] - 1903(NSW)-1986(Qld) - Licences: 2FD Sydney (Croydon, 1932-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 984, 1932, No. ?? in NSW; COCP1 316, 1940 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: postal assistant (Croydon, NSW, 1930-1937); officer-in-charge radio station (Charleville, Qld, 1943-1949); radio technician (Charleville, Qld, 1958-1968); retired (Everton Park, Qld, 1972-1980)

==''DAVIES''==

* [[/Frederick Mostyn Davies|Davies, Frederick Mostyn]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GTD1-DM7] - 1919(WA)-1977(WA) - Licences: 6FD Boulder (1939, 1947-1948); 6FD Bunbury (1954-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2376, 1939, WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: electrical fitter (Kalgoorlie, WA, 1949); electrical inspector (Bunbury, WA, 1949-1963); inspector (Bunbury, WA, 1968-1972)

* [[/Gwilym Thomas Davies|Davies, Gwilym Thomas]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GTKP-QHF] - 1901(WA)-1986(Vic) - Licences: Receive (Crystal) Melbourne (Brunswick, 1923); 3GD Melbourne (Brunswick, 1931) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 634, 1921 (Marconi); COCP2 286, 1930 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil) - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Brunswick, Vic, 1925-1928; Preston, Vic, 1931-1977)

* [[/Harold Alexander Davies|Davies, Harold Alexander]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G52G-9V9] - 1911(Wales)-1974(NSW) - Licences: 2DB Sydney (Drummoyne, 1934-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1497, 1935, NSW; COCP3 249, 1937 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: not stated (Drummoyne, NSW, 1932-1937); police constable (Randwick North, NSW, 1943); manager (Hurstville, NSW, 1949); telephone technician (Castlecrag, NSW, 1954-1958); technical instructor (Middle Cove, NSW, 1963; Roseville, NSW, 1968)

* [[/Harold Elvin Davies|Davies, Harold Elvin]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRZ2-B9B] - 1912(NSW)-1991(Qld) - Licences: 2BZ Newcastle (Tighe's Hill, 1936-1939, 1946-1950; Lambton, 1954-1961; Charlestown, 1965) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1653, 1936, NSW; BOCP 179, 1938; COCP1 823, 1944 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: boilermaker (Waratah, NSW, 1933-1934); radio mechanic (Tighes Hill, NSW, 1936-1949); radio engineer (Lambton, 1954-1963); teacher (Charlestown, NSW, 1968); Landlord (Palm Beach, Qld, 1969); teacher (Palm Beach, Qld, 1972-1977); retired (Palm Beach, Qld, 1980)

* [[/Henry Tempest Davies|Davies, Henry Tempest]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G889-FX9] - 1900(WA)-1987(WA) - Licences: 6HD Perth (Highgate Hill, 1929-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 563, 1929, No. ?? in WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: labourer (Balkatta, 1921); police officer (Mundijong, 1943); sergeant (Victoria Park, 1949-1958; Lathlain Park, 1963-1977; Victoria Park, 1980)

* [[/Ivor James Davies|Davies, Ivor James]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GYLN-8PS] - 1912(Wales)-2005(Vic)92yo - Licences: 3ID Melbourne (Bentleigh, 1936-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1623, 1936, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Brighton, Vic, 1936; Bentleigh, Vic, 1937-1954); radio technician (Mentone, Vic, 1967-1968); technician (Ashwood, Vic, 1972); retired (Frankston, Vic, 1977-1980)

* [[/James Braid Davies|Davies, James Braid &quot;Jim&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GQVD-BTH] - 1906(NSW)-1982(NSW) - Licences: 2JD Sydney (Burwood, 1927-1930; Croydon, 1931); 2JD Newcastle (Mayfield, 1933); 2JD Quirindi (1934-1936); 2JD Cabarita (1937) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 328, 1927, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: fitter (Burwood, NSW, 1930; Croydon, NSW, 1933-1934); draftsman (Croydon, NSW, 1936-1937; Strathfield, NSW, 1943-1949; Burwood, NSW, 1954); engineer (Beecroft, NSW, 1958); mechanical engineer (Cheltenham, NSW, 1963-1968)

* [[/John Cuthbert Davies|Davies, John Cuthbert]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GY6X-VJ7] - 1911(Vic)-1957(Vic) - Licences: 3JD Melbourne (Middle Park, 1936-1937; Brighton, 1938-1939; Middle Park, 1947-1956) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1803, 1936, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: sales (Malvern East, Vic, 1936); radio serviceman (Albert Park, Vic, 1937); mechanic (Elsternwick, Vic, 1942); inspector (Albert Park, Vic, 1954)

* [[/Lloyd Evan Davies|Davies, Lloyd Evan]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRHS-PRH] - 1909(NSW)-1990(SA) - Licences: 2QI Sydney (Vaucluse, 1936-1938); 2QI Wentworth Falls (1939); 5QI Adelaide (Brighton, 1947; Ashford, 1948; Brighton, 1954-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1761, 1936, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Awards: OBE (1971); DSCM - Electoral Rolls: professor of music (Vaucluse, NSW, 1933-1937) - Links: [http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article110446544 OBE]

* [[/Reginald Raymond Clifford Davies|Davies, Reginald Raymond Clifford]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXGM-73Y] - 1915(SA)-1988(WA) - Licences: 5LJ Adelaide (Goodwood Park, 1933-1939; Plympton, 1947-1948); 3AY Melbourne (Prahran, 1954-1960; Heathmont, 1965-1969); 6BQ Perth (Bickley, 1975); 6BQ Denmark (1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1138, 1933, SA; BOCP 121, 1937; 1COCP 534, 1941 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: metal worker (Goodwood Park, SA, 1939); radio engineer (5RM Berri, SA, 1941); mechanic (Plympton, SA, 1941-1943); public servant (Prahran, Vic, 1954); retired (Bickley, WA, 1972-1977)

* [[/Thomas John Davies|Davies, Thomas John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GW36-KPN] - 1901(Wales)-1967(NSW) - Licences: 2ADS Sydney (Rockdale, 1936-1939); 2ADA Sydney (Glebe Point, 1947-1950; Fairfield, 1954) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1747, 1936, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: miller (Rockdale, NSW, 1930-1943); factory manager (Toxteth, NSW, 1949)

==''DAVIS''==

* [[/C. E. Davis|Davis, C. E.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 9DK Kavieng (1937-1939) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

* [[/Clive Eric Davis|Davis, Clive Eric]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LNX4-W2M] - 1931(Qld)-2023(Qld) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; BOCP 1326, 1953; TVOCP 1362, 1979 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: broadcast control operator (Manly, Qld, 1954)

* [[/Gordon Samuel Davis|Davis, Gordon Samuel]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GTQJ-CX3] - 1909(NSW)-1989(Eng) - Licences: 2ACC Sydney (Mosman, 1939) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, Officer, 1939-1948; RAN, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: telegraphist (HMAS Albatross, East Sydney, NSW, 1931-1933); electrical mechanic (Neutral Bay, NSW, 1943)

* [[/Henry Hargan Davis|Davis, Henry Hargan or Hargon]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LT6C-6MB] - 1908(NSW)-1992(SA) - Licences: Receive (Crystal) Sydney (Strathfield, 1923-1924); 2HH Sydney (Strathfield, 1926-1934) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 289, 1926, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: student (Strathfield, 1930-1936); engineer (Strathfield, 1943) - Professor Henry Hargan Davis, BSc, BE (Syd), PhD (Camb), 1946-1973 (Emeritus Professor 1974) [https://docplayer.net/82920769-Engineering-education-the-university-of-adelaide.html]

* [[/James Davis|Davis, James]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GG2H-CG3] - 1916(NSW)-19??(???) - Licences: 2AFY Sydney (Bellevue Hill, 1936-1938; Rose Bay, 1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1599, 1936, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, Officer) - Electoral Rolls: projectionist (Bellevue Hill, NSW, 1943)

* [[/Ross Raleigh Davis|Davis, Ross Raleigh &quot;Jack&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZ54-9Q4] - 1907(Vic)-1986(NSW) - Licences: 2DS Receive Sydney (Vaucluse, 1920-1922); 2DS Sydney (Vaucluse, 1923-1929; Double Bay, 1930-1933; Rose Bay, 1933-1938; Bellevue Hill, 1938-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 249, 1926, No. ?? in NSW; CPRTelephony 934, 1926 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Comment: accompanied 2CM on the SS Tahiti; education (Sydney Technical College, Electrical Engineering Degree); employment (AWA, engineer, 1925-1973) - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Double Bay, 1930; Rose Bay, 1933-1937; Bellevue Hill, 1943-1958; Rose Bay, 1958-1980) - Links: [https://www.asap.unimelb.edu.au/bsparcs/biogs/P001633b.htm Bright Sparcs] - TroveTag: &quot;2DS - Ross Raleigh Davis&quot;

==''DAVOREN''==

* [[/Patrick Joseph Davoren|Davoren, Patrick Joseph]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G9V8-193] - 1917(SA)-1998(SA) - Licences: 5KM Victor Harbour (1947-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2231, 1938, SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, Officer, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: radio specialist (Victor Harbour, SA, 1939-1943)

==''DAWSON''==

* [[/Alfred Dawson|Dawson, Alfred]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 559, 1929, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Comment: Individual not yet fully identified - Electoral Rolls: stovemaker (Hurlstone Park, NSW, 1930); storeman (Marrickville, NSW, 1931-1933) 

* [[/Donald Dawson|Dawson, Donald]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G5PN-KM5] - 1913(NSW)-2000(Qld) - Licences: 2DD Tamworth (1935-1939); 2YU Tamworth (1948-1955); 4YU Mackay (1956-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1411, 1935, NSW; BOCP 169, 1938; COCP3 3209, 1960 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: car trimmer (Tamworth, NSW, 1935-1937); engineer (2TM Station, Duri, NSW, 1949-1954); technician (Mt Bassett, Qld, 1958; Mackay, Qld, 1963-1980)

* [[/Richard Stanley Dawson|Dawson, Richard Stanley]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GD52-2NQ] - 1897(Vic)-1983(NSW) - Licences: XZP Hobart (1913-1914); 3DA Melbourne (South Yarra, 1927) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 282, 1917 - early wireless experimenter; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: student (Toorak, 1919); electrical engineer (Melbourne, 1921-1924; Toorak, 1925-1926; South Yarra, 1927-1928); engineer (Artarmon, NSW, 1930; Mosman, 1931-1972; Roseville, NSW, 1977)

==''DAY''==

* [[/Clement Jackson Day|Day, Clement Jackson]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GTXK-KXH] - 1912(Vic)-1985(Vic) - Licences: 3GY Camperdown (1931-1933); 3GY Yarraville (1937-1939); 3GY Melbourne (Glen Iris, 1947-1948; Burwood, 1954-1969); 3GY Geelong (Wallington, 1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 748, 1931, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: postal employee (Yarraville, Vic, 1936-1942); clerk (Glen Iris, Vic, 1949-1967; Burwood, Vic, 1972); retired (Wallington, Vic, 1977-1980)

* [[/Herbert Leslie Day|Day, Herbert Leslie]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G56C-5NB] - 1900(Eng)-1977(NSW) - Licences: 2AZ Sydney (Kogarah, 1934-1939, 1946-1947; Drummoyne, 1948; Liverpool, 1954-1957; Yagoona, 1958-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1394, 1934, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: motor driver (Cabramatta, NSW, 1930; Kogarah, NSW, 1932-1936); technician (Liverpool, NSW, 1954); radio mechanic (Yagoona, NSW, 1958-1968); mechanic (Yagoona, NSW, 1972-1977)

* [[/Percival Edwin Day|Day, Percival Edwin]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GS27-MCP] - 1913(Vic)-1997(NSW) - Licences: 3PP Fiskville (1947-1948) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1119, 1933, Vic; COCP1 336, 1933 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948; Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: cadet technician (Fiskville, Vic, 1936-1949); radio technician (Jannali, NSW, 1958-1968; Como, NSW, 1972; Oyster Bay, NSW, 1980)

* [[/Ralph Framingham Day|Day, Ralph Framingham]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GYGD-YYT] - 1917(Vic)-1971(Vic) - Licences: 3RD Melbourne (Oakleigh, 1936-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1652, 1936, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Oakleigh, Vic, 1942); mechanic (Oakleigh, Vic, 1949); engineer (Oakleigh, Vic, 1954-1968)

* [[/William Day|Day, William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GQ5V-BFB] - 1916(NSW)-1993(NSW) - Licences: 2AKV Sydney (Normanhurst, 1939) - Qualifications: cc; COCP2 164, 1938; COCP1 273, 1939 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAN, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: radio officer (Cammaray, NSW, 1943); radio technician (Kingsford, NSW, 1954; OTC Bringelly, NSW, 1958-1980)

==''DEAMAN''==

* [[/Frank Clifford Deaman|Deaman, Frank Clifford]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRCQ-JYM] - 1913(NSW)-2005(NSW) - Licences: 2ADH Sydney (Haberfield, 1936-1937; West Ryde, 1938-1939; Guildford, 1946-1950); 2ADH Old Bar (1954); 2ADH Sydney (Liverpool, 1955-1957; Dundas, 1958-1969); 2ADH Callala Beach (1975-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1720, 1936, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: half tone etcher (Haberfield, NSW, 1934-1937); process engraver (Old Guildford, NSW, 1949); carpenter (Old Bar, NSW, 1954); half-tone etcher (Dundas, NSW, 1958-1972); retired (Callala Beach, NSW, 1980)

==''DEANE''==

* [[/Launston Alexander Deane|Deane, Launston Alexander]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GX2G-182] - 1909(SA)-1988(SA) - Licences: 5LD Adelaide (Tusmore, 1933; Hazelwood Park, 1937-1939; Royston Park, 1947-1955; Hazelwood Park, 1956-1965; St Georges, 1969-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1090, 1933, SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Burnside, SA, 1939-1943)

* [[/Philip Morris Deane|Deane, Philip Morris]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/K4L7-PFP] - 1901(NSW)-1988(NSW) - Licences: 2ZM Sydney (Burwood, 1923-1925) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: photographer (Croydon, NSW, 1930-1954; Cheltenham, NSW, 1958-1977); retired (Dural, NSW, 1980)

* [[/Raymond Kyrle Deane|Deane, Raymond Kyrle]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GX2P-HB1] - 1917(SA)-2010(SA)93yo - Licences: 5RK Adelaide (Fullarton, 1936-1939, 1947-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1728, 1936, SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: warehouseman (Fullarton, SA, 1939-1941); clerk (Fullarton, SA, 1943)

==''DEARNESS''==

* [[/Harry Sinclair Dearness|Dearness, Harry Sinclair]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GTCW-RRF] - 1921(Sct)-2004(Qld) - Licences: 4KW Mackay (1939, 1947-1975); 4KW Brisbane (Strathpine, 1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2328, 1939, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1940-1947); employment (radio &amp; TV mechanic) - Electoral Rolls: radio mechanic (Mackay, Qld, 1949-1972; Strathpine, Qld, 1980)

==''DE BAVAY''==

* [[/Francis Jean Xavier de Bavay|de Bavay, Francis Jean or John Xavier ]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXFJ-D1R] - 1887(Vic)-1955(Tas) - Licences: 4FO Receive Brisbane (Cannon Hill, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver; WW1 - Electoral Rolls: analytical chemist (Kew, Vic, 1909); brewer (West Perth, WA, 1916); chemist (Cannon Hill, Qld, 1919-1921); manager (New Farm, Qld, 1925); master brewer (Cascades, Tas, 1928-1936); manager (Hobart South, Tas, 1943-1954)

==''DE CRESPIGNY''==

* [[/Philip Champion de Crespigny|de Crespigny, Philip Champion]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/KCJG-QN9] - 1879(Vic)-1918(Palestine) - Licences: XPU Melbourne (Brighton, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Relationships: half brother of 3FM Royalieu Dana Champion de Crespigny - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified - Links: [https://vwma.org.au/explore/people/370943 VWMA]; [https://anneyoungau.wordpress.com/2013/04/24/philip-champion-de-crespigny-1879-1918/ Bio] - {{font color||yellow|Sacrifice: &quot;Greater love hath no man than this&quot;}}

* [[/Royalieu Dana Champion de Crespigny|de Crespigny, Royalieu Dana Champion]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/KH7P-7SD] - 1905(Vic)-1985(Vic) - Licences: 3FM Melbourne (Brighton, 1922-1926) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: grazier (Elmhurst, 1936-1949); farmer (Cobden, 1954; South Ecklin, 1963-1980) - Relationships: half brother of XPU Philip Champion de Crespigny

==''DE CURE''==

* [[/John Edward Gerard de Cure|de Cure, John Edward Gerard]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LVD6-DWD] - 1899(SA)-1989(SA) - Licences: 3WL Melbourne (Coburg, 1929-1933); 5KO Adelaide (Glenelg, 1937-1939, 1946-1956); 2KO Sydney (Artarmon, 1957-1958); 5KO Adelaide (Fulham, 1960-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 535, 1929, No. ?? in Vic; 1COCP 22, 1934 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: farmer (Cobden, 1954); public servant (North Carlton, 1921-1924; Coburg, 1927-1934; Artarmon, NSW, 1958)

==''DEEGAN''==

* [[/Stanley Edward Deegan|Deegan, Stanley Edward]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LYK3-2V3] - 1893(Tas)-1944(Tas) - Licences: 7AK Hobart (St Virgil's College, 1923-1925) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; public servant (State &amp; Federal, PMGD); WW1 - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Hobart, 1919-1922); civil servant (Hobart, 1928-1936); postal official (Hobart, 1943)

==''DEER''==

* [[/Percival William Deer|Deer, Percival William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L2DJ-9ZF] - 1901(SA)-1981(SA) - Licences: 5DR Adelaide (Seacliff, 1928-1933; Brighton, 1937-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 451, 1928, No. ?? in SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: machinist (Brighton, 1939-1943)

==''DELBRIDGE''==

* [[/Reginald Joseph Robert Delbridge|Delbridge, Reginald Joseph Robert]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L439-HNM] - 1888(Eng)-1964(Qld) - Licences: 4RJ Childers (1927); 4RJ Brisbane (Paddington, 1931-1933; Booval, 1937-1939); 4RJ Stanthorpe (1946-1948); 4RJ Brisbane (Northgate, 1954-1955; Toowong, 1956); 4RJ Burleigh Heads (1960) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 383, 1927, No. 42 in Qld - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster, radio clubs (WIAQ), minister of religion - Electoral Rolls: clergyman (Ingham, 1917-1919); minister (Kingaroy, 1925); clergyman (Ashgrove, 1943); minister (Stanthorpe, 1949); minister of religion (New Farm, 1954); Methodist Minister (Toowong, 1958); retired (Burleigh Heads, 1963)

==''DELLIT''==

* [[/Samuel Stephen Dellit|Dellit, Samuel Stephen]] - Licences: VK4ZSS Brisbane, VK3 Melbourne, VK1DXA Canberra - Qualifications: AOLCP Q0078, 1971 - amateur operator, broadcast DXer, broadcast planning engineer, federal public servant, radio historian (aeradio, amateur, broadcast, coastal)

==''DELMAR''==

* [[/Edwin Chisholm Delmar|Delmar, Edwin Chisholm]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G5KG-D8C] - 1906(NSW)-1964(NSW) - Licences: 2XZ Sydney (Ashfield, 1934-1938) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1252, 1934, NSW; COCP2 42, 1935 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Ashfield, NSW, 1930-1933); wireless officer (New Farm, Qld, 1941-1943); radio officer (Ashfield, NSW, 1949-1963)

==''DEMPSEY''==

* [[/Walter McInnes Dempsey|Dempsey, Walter McInnes &quot;Wally&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LTQN-B69] - 1910(Vic)-2010(Vic)100yo - Licences: 3WD Melbourne (Cheltenham, 1929-1931); 7WD Cambridge (1948); 3AZD Melbourne (Pascoe Vale, 1954); 3WD Melbourne (Pascoe Vale, 1955-1969; Oak Park, 1975); 3WD Marong (1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 515, 1929, Vic; AOLCP 41, 1931; 1COCP 217, 1931 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil) - Electoral Rolls: postal employee (Cheltenham, Vic, 1931; Mordialloc, Vic, 1936-1937); radio operator (Mentone, Vic, 1942); aeradio operator (Cambridge, Tas, 1949); public servant (Pascoe Vale, Vic, 1954-1968; Oak Park, Vic, 1972); retired (Marong, Vic, 1977-1980)

==''DENBY''==

* [[/Harry Roy Denby|Denby, Harry Roy]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LJTS-LLS] - 1906(Qld)-1973(Qld) - Licences: 4FR Receive Brisbane (Brisbane City, 1923); 4AX Brisbane (Kedron, 1936-1939); 4AX Cairns (1947-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1800, 1936, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: rubber worker (Kedron, Qld, 1936-1937; Cairns, Qld, 1943-1972)

==''DENHOLM''==

* [[/Ivo Hart Denholm|Denholm or Denham, Ivo Hart]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LRT8-DHN] - 1909(Tas)-1977(Vic) - Licences: 3UD Melbourne (Coburg, 1936-1939; Pascoe Vale South, 1947-1956; East Brighton, 1960-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1657, 1936, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: law clerk (Northcote, Vic, 1931); clerk (Brunswick West, Vic, 1936-1937; Pascoe Vale South, Vic, 1942-1949; Coburg West, Vic, 1954); company director (Brighton East, Vic, 1958-1968; Glen Iris, Vic, 1972-1977)

==''DENISON''==

* [[/Hugh Robert Denison|Denison or Dixson, Hugh Robert]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L6Q5-WTC] - 1865(NSW)-1940(Vic) - born Hugh Robert Dixson; businessman, parliamentarian, philanthropist; director of Australasian Wireless Co. then Amalgamated Wireless (Australasia) - Links: [[w:Hugh Denison|Wikipedia]]; [https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/denison-sir-hugh-robert-5955 ADB]

==''DENNEEN''==

* [[/Harold Roy Denneen|Denneen, Harold Roy]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXQG-6YG] - 1894(NSW)-1939(Qld) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - RANRS (A/g Warrant Telegraphist, 1917) - Electoral Rolls: radio telegraphist (Thursday Island, 1928-1937)

==''DENNETT''==

* [[/Phillip Roy Dennett|Dennett, Phillip or Philip Roy or Ray]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/KNX4-D9K] - 1897(SA)-1988(Qld) - Licences: 5IV Berri (1931-1938); 4IV Camooweal (1938-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 799, 1931, No. ?? in SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW1 - Electoral Rolls: civil servant (Morningside, Qld, 1943; West End, Qld, 1949-1954; Rockhampton, Qld, 1958); public servant (Morningside, Qld, 1963-1977)

==''DENNIS''==

* [[/Gordon Walker Dennis|Dennis, Gordon Walker]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G988-L7W] - 1910(Vic)-1996(Vic) - Licences: 3TF Melbourne (Footscray, 1937-1939; West Footscray, 1947-1948; Footscray, 1954-1956; West Yarraville, 1960-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2030, 1937, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Footscray North, 1931-1942); manager (Yarraville, Vic, 1958-1980)

==''DENT''==

* [[/Harold Fredrick Dent|Dent, Harold Fredrick]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G87N-6JN] - 1905(NSW)-1963(NSW) - Licences: 2AHU Sydney (Rhodes, 1937-1938; Strathfield, 1939; Concord, 1946-1961) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1975, 1937, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: fitter (Concord West, NSW, 1930-1936; Rhodes, NSW, 1937); electrician (Concord, NSW, 1943-1949); electrical engineer (Concord, NSW, 1954-1958); engineer (Concord, NSW, 1963)

==''DERHAM''==

* [[/Frederick John Walcott Derham|Derham, Frederick John Walcott]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LVWD-H9J] - 1900(Vic)-1953(Vic) - Licences: XJR Melbourne (Malvern, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Electoral Rolls: grazier (Werribee, Vic, 1937); manager (Malvern, Vic, 1943); director (Malvern, Vic, 1949)

* [[/Frederick Thomas Derham|Derham, Frederick Thomas]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L6G1-7H6] - 1844(Eng)-1922(Vic) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - Victorian Postmaster-General (1886-1890) - Electoral Rolls: manufacturer (Kew, Vic, 1909-1919) - Links: [https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/derham-frederick-thomas-3398 ADB]

==''DERRICK''==

* [[/Vincent Mitchell Derrick|Derrick, Vincent Mitchell]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LCVW-N5G] - 1903(NSW)-1991(Qld) - Licences: 2VM Sydney (Bellevue Hill, 1924-1925) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, Officer, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: salesman (Yeronga, Qld, 1926-1931); radio mechanic (Wilston, Qld, 1934); radio specialist (Annerley, Qld, 1937-1949); radio engineer (Salisbury, Qld, 1954-1972); retired (New Farm, Qld, 1977-1980) - TroveTag: &quot;2VM - Vincent Mitchell Derrick&quot;

==''DERRY''==

* [[/John Frederick Derry|Derry, John Frederick]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G5KQ-MNQ] - 1909(NSW)-1992(NSW) - Licences: 2CE Sydney (Harbord, 1934) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1259, 1934, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: labourer (Manly, NSW, 1930); carpenter (Manly, NSW, 1931-1933); radio mechanic (Harbord, NSW, 1935-1937; Chatswood, NSW, 1943); pastry cook (St Leonards, NSW, 1949); proprietor (Cremorne, NSW, 1954); business proprietor (Roseville, NSW, 1958; North Sydney, NSW, 1963); radio engineer (Mosman, NSW, 1963-1968); engineer (Mosman, NSW, 1972-1980)

==''DEUTGEN''==

* [[/Carl Friedrich Alfons Deutgen|Deutgen, Carl or Carl Friedrich Alfons]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GNWH-JC5] - 1897(Vic)-1981(Qld) - Licences: XJA Melbourne (Camberwell, 1913) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; WW1 (Nil yet identified); WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: merchant (Glenferrie, Vic, 1925); traveller (Camberwell, Vic, 1928-1933); merchant (Glenferrie, Vic, 1936; Hawthorn, Vic, 1937-1949); agent (Melbourne, Vic, 1954); commission agent (Collaroy, NSW, 1963-1968); retired (Rochdale, Qld, 1972; Burleigh Heads, Qld, 1977; Miami, Qld, 1980)

==''D'EVELYNES''==

* [[/Claude D'Evelynes|D'Evelynes, Claude]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GF39-3D8] - 1916(WA)-1985(NSW) - Licences: 6DC Harvey (1935-1939); 2TZ Sydney (Mona Vale, 1948; Clifton Gardens, 1954-1955); 9TZ Rugli via Lae (1956); 2TZ Sydney (Chatswood, 1958-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1488, 1935, WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: shop assistant (Harvey, WA, 1936-1937); radio engineer (Mona Vale, NSW, 1949; Mosman, NSW, 1954; Chatswood, NSW, 1958-1968); engineer (Chatswood, NSW, 1977-1980)

==''DEVITT''==

* [[/Raymond Lane Devitt|Devitt, Raymond Lane]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LB11-PTK] - 1905(Tas)-1992(WA) - Licences: 6DR Perth (Nedlands, 1937-1939) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 990, 1928; COCP2 287, 1930 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: service engineer (Nedlands, WA, 1931); manager (Subiaco, WA, 1936; Nedlands, WA, 1937-1980)

==''DEVLIN''==

* [[/Henry William Devlin|Devlin, Henry William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/9X1T-L2C] - 1896(NSW)-1981(Vic) - Licences: XHD Sydney (Manly, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 360, 1918 - early wireless experimenter; WW1 (Applied AIF 1918, Unfit due eyesight); WW2 (Army, CMF) - Electoral Rolls: traveller (Brighton, Vic, 1925-1980) - Comment: Father also named Henry William Devlin (physician, Manly, NSW, 1913)

==''DEWAN''==

* [[/John Owen Dewan|Dewan, John Owen (Electoral Rolls) or Owen John (BMD)]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GFML-2D4] - 1907(WA)-1980(WA) - Licences: 6JK Perth (Maylands, 1930-1931; Mt Lawley, 1933; City, 1937; North Perth, 1938-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 715, 1930, WA; COCP3 188, 1936; COCP2 99, 1937 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: butcher (Maylands, WA, 1931; North Perth, 1934-1937); teacher (East Perth, WA, 1943); trade instructor (Nedlands, WA, 1949-1980)

==''DEWAR''==

* [[/Arthur Edward Dewar|Dewar, Arthur Edward]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GF4M-CSX] - 1888(Vic)-1974(WA) - Licences: XYE Kalgoorlie (1913) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; WW1 - Electoral Rolls: engineer (East Perth, WA, 1910; Perth, WA, 1915); engine fitter (Kalgoorlie, WA, 1916-1917); fitter &amp; turner (Bunbury, WA, 1925); fitter (West Australian Gov Railways, Collie, WA, 1931; Maylands, WA, 1936-1937; East Perth, WA, 1943-1949; Maylands, WA, 1954-1968); retired (Nedlands, WA, 1972)

* [[/R. A. Dewar|Dewar, R. A.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 6CN Receive Perth (Bassenden, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

==''DEXTER''==

* [[/John Henry Dexter|Dexter, John Henry]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G428-3PS] - 1906(Eng)-1983(Vic) - Licences: 3DR Melbourne (Northcote, 1926-1927); 3VR Melbourne (Sandringham, 1938-1939; Black Rock, 1946-1956; Parkdale, 1960-1965; Mt Eliza, 1969-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 241, 1926, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: electrical engineer (Northcote, Vic, 1927); engineer (Preston, Vic, 1931; Sandringham, Vic, 1942-1954); radio mechanic (Mordialloc, Vic, 1963); retired (Mt Eliza, Vic, 1968-1980)

==''DICK''==

* [[/F. Dick|Dick, F.]] - abt 1883(???)-19??(???) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - RANRS (CPO, 1917) - Electoral Rolls:

* [[/Ian Robert Sherriff Dick|Dick, Ian Robert Sherriff]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GYZX-YBG] - 1908(Eng)-1973(WA) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1419, 1935, ??? - amateur operator?; amateur broadcaster?; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948; Army, CMF, 1934-1946) - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Daglish, WA, 1931); radio mechanic (Subiaco, WA, 1936-1954); orderly (Wembley, WA, 1958-1972)

==''DICKSON''==

* [[/Eric John Dickson|Dickson, Eric John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRFP-V91] - 1906(NSW)-1995(NSW) - Licences: 2AFM Sydney (Guildford, 1937-1939; Harris Park, 1946-1961; Fairlight, 1965; Guildford, 1969-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1850, 1937, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: traveller (Guildford, NSW, 1930-1937); repair assessor (Granville, NSW, 1943-1958); buyer (Guildford, NSW, 1963-1980)

* [[/Francis Percy Dickson|Dickson, Francis Percy]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRWK-1X2] - 1912(Canada)-2000(NSW) - Licences: 2AFB Sydney (Acton, 1936-1937); 2AFB Bega (1938); 2AFB Sydney (Cheltenham, 1939); 2FB Sydney (Croydon, 1946-1948; Cronulla, 1950-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1824, 1936, NSW; BOCP 124, 1938 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: radio engineer (Croydon, NSW, 1943-1949; Cronulla, NSW, 1954-1968); engineer (Cronulla, NSW, 1972-1980)

==''DIDDAMS''==

* [[/Robert Harlin Flower Diddams|Diddams, Robert Harlin or Harland Flower]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GMZN-YJP] - 1899(Qld)-1969(Qld) - Licences: Receive Brisbane (Toowong, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: bookkeeper (Toowong, Qld, 1921-1925); printer (Ashgrove, 1936-1958); retired (Kangaroo Point, Qld, 1968)

==''DILLON''==

&lt;!-- The content of the following section is transcluded to
* History of wireless telegraphy and broadcasting in Australia/Topical/Biographies/Arthur Ernest Dillon|Detailed Biography; and
* History of wireless telegraphy and broadcasting in Australia/Topical/Lists/Detailed Biographies|List of Detailed Biographies
Please be aware that changes made to the original source here will affect the transcluded version on the target page mentioned. --&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;Arthur Ernest Dillon&quot; /&gt;* [[/Arthur Ernest Dillon|Dillon, Arthur Ernest &quot;Ernie&quot; &quot;Ern&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G85L-HH7] - 1902(Qld)-1960(Qld) - Licences: 4CH Receive Brisbane (New Farm, 1922); 4CH Brisbane (New Farm, 1923-1925) - Qualifications: Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: electrician (New Farm, Qld, 1925); engineer (New Farm, Qld, 1929); electrical engineer (Atherton, Qld, 1931-1932); electrician (Coorparoo, Qld, 1941; Greenslopes, Qld, 1943-1954; Mt Gravatt, Qld, 1958-1959) - TroveTag: &quot;4CH - Arthur Ernest Dillon&quot;(70+ tags) &amp; &quot;!Wikibooks Dillon&quot;(0+ tags)&lt;section end=&quot;Arthur Ernest Dillon&quot; /&gt;

==''DIMMOCK''==

* [[/Berton Lawrence Dimmock|Dimmock, Berton Lawrence]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G55T-FDB] - 1915(NSW)-2000(Qld) - Licences: 2OW Sydney (Hurlstone Park, 1935-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1473, 1935, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: valve maker (Dulwich Hill, NSW, 1943); foreman (Punchbowl, NSW, 1949); radio technician (Burwood, NSW, 1954; Homebush, NSW, 1958-1980)

==''DINEEN''==

* [[/Geoffrey John Dineen|Dineen, Geoffrey John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GM8L-9R6] - 1919(Tas)-1999(Tas) - Licences: 7GD Launceston (1935-1939, 1946-1948) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1588, 1935, Tas; COCP3 6330, 1966 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Launceston, 1943-1968)

==''DIRCKS''==

* [[/Alexander Alfred Dircks|Dircks, Alexander Alfred]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GDRD-6GN] - 1858(NSW)-1929(NSW) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - senior federal public servant (PMGD, Electrical Engineer) - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

==''DITTON''==

* [[/Edward William Arthur Ditton|Ditton, Edward William Arthur]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRMF-383] - 1912(NSW)-1993(NSW) - Licences: 2JY Sydney (Annandale, 1935-1936) - Qualifications: cc; COCP1 228, 1931 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: wireless operator (Kentville, NSW, 1934-1935); aviator (New Farm, Qld, 1936-1937); pilot (South Brisbane, Qld, 1941); airline pilot (Gordon, NSW, 1949; Roseville, NSW, 1954-1968); pilot (Hackett, ACT, 1972-1980)

==''DIXON''==

* [[/Arthur Gurnhill Dixon|Dixon, Arthur Gurnhill]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G826-18S] - 1896(Tas)-1966(Vic) - Licences: XZA Wynyard (1913-1914); 3JG Melbourne (Hawthorn, 1933); 3AD Melbourne (Hawthorn, 1937-1939, 1947-1948); 3AVE Melbourne (Nunawading, 1965) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 462, 1919; 2COCP 160, 1930; 1COCP 271, 1932 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: carpenter (Wynyard, 1919); wireless mechanic (Hawthorn, 1934); technician (Auburn, 1936-1937); inspector (Surrey Hills, 1943-1963) - Probate: retired marine inspector (Melbourne, 1966)

* [[/Arthur Lionel Dixon|Dixon, Arthur Lionel]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G82F-YX7] - 1897(Eng)-1968(NSW) - Licences: 236 Sydney (Burwood, 1920); 2BS Receive Sydney (Burwood, 1922-1923); 2AD Sydney (Canterbury, 1929; Strathfield, 1930); 4AD Brisbane (Norman Park, 1931-1939) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 202, 1916; 2COCP 288, 1930; 1COCP 170, 1931 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: radio engineer (Concord, NSW, 1930; Norman Park, Qld, 1931-1943); RANVR (Kyeemagh, 1943); engineer (Waverton, 1949; Eastwood, 1954; Lidcombe North, 1958); managing director (Blakehurst, 1963-1968) - TroveTag: &quot;236-2BS-2AD-4AD - Arthur Lionel Dixon&quot;

* [[/Charles Frederick Musgrave Dixon|Dixon, Charles Frederick Musgrave]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L27B-XXY] - 1894(NSW)-1986(NSW) - Licences: 2II Receive Cootamundra (1922-1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver; WW1 - Electoral Rolls: operator (Cootamundra, 1930-1937); telegraphist (Goulburn, 1943; Annandale, 1949-1954; Camperdown, 1958-1980)

* [[/John Malcolm Dixon|Dixon, John Malcolm]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GWD1-HXH] - 1922(Vic)-2008(Vic) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - broadcast planning engineer (PMGD, ABCB, P&amp;TD); education (Scots College, 1935-1939); military (WW2, AIF, 1942-1945) - Links: [https://www.scotch.vic.edu.au/greatscot/2008decGS/74.htm Obit]

* [[/Lionel Stanley Dixon|Dixon, Lionel Stanley]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L1PR-QD2] - 1912(Vic)-1998(Vic) - Licences: 4LF Brisbane (Redcliffe, 1938-1939); 3TE Melbourne (Croydon, 1947-1948; Elwood, 1954-1980); 4LF Brisbane (Redcliffe, 1960-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2177, 1938, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: carpenter (Glenferrie, Vic, 1934-1937); builder (Box Hill South, Vic, 1949; Elsternwick, Vic, 1954-1967; Elwood, Vic, 1972-1980)

* [[/R. H. Dixon|Dixon, R. H.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 2ZI Condong (1923-1924) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

* [[/R. H. Dixon|Dixon, R. H.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4GF Victoria Hills, Herbert River (1924-1925) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

* [[/Reginald Hilton Dixon|Dixon, Reginald Hilton]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G82N-FQV] - 1915(NSW)-1978(NSW) - Licences: 2QD Albury (1933-1937); 2QD Armidale (1938-1939); 2QD Albury (1946-1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1216, 1933, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: radio mechanic (Albury, Qld, 1937); telephone mechanic (Albury, 1972-1977)

==''DOBBYN''==

* [[/Joseph McMullen Dobbyn|Dobbyn, Joseph McMullen]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LY39-PBK] - 1892(Vic)-1968(Vic) - Licences: 3DO Melbourne (Glen Iris, 1931-1939) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 214, 1916 (Marconi); CPRT 266, 1916 (Telefunken); COCP1 45, 1935 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW1 (Merchant Marine) - Electoral Rolls: civil servant (Hawthorn, Vic, 1914-1919); mechanic (Alphington, Vic, 1922; Malvern East, Vic, 1924-1943); public servant (Darling, Vic, 1954-1967)

==''DOBLE''==

* [[/Allan Mackenzie Doble|Doble, Allan Mackenzie]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G9MW-KGZ] - 1911(Vic)-2006(Vic)94yo - Licences: 3ZM Melbourne (Murrumbeena, 1931-1939); 3AMD Melbourne (Hughesdale, 1954-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 807, 1931, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Oakleigh, Vic, 1936-1937); traveller (Oakleigh, Vic, 1942-1954); company director (Oakleigh, Vic, 1968); director (Oakleigh, Vic, 1972-1980)

==''DODDS''==

* [[/John Stokell Dodds|Dodds, Sir John Stokell Snr]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GMYR-2KQ] - 1906(Tas)-1975(NSW) - Licences: 7DJ Hobart (City, 1937-1939, 1946-1948) - Qualifications: cc; AOLCP 208, 1935; AOCP 1851, 1937, No. ?? in Tas - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: radio engineer (New Town, 1936-1949); manager (Wahroonga, 1954); electrical engineer (Wahroonga, 1958-1968); manager (St Ives, 1972)

* [[/John William Matthew Dodds|Dodds, John William Matthew]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8NX-3CT] - 19??(???)-1982(NSW) - Licences: 2KK Kurri Kurri (1930-1939); 2AZD Newcastle (New Lambton, 1955-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 644, 1930, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: miner (Kuri Kurri, 1930-1949; New Lambton, 1954-1980)

* [[/Leonard Henry Dodds|Dodds, Leonard Henry &quot;Len&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/KLVS-Z6R] - 1908(NSW)-1983(Qld) - Licences: 2LD Sydney (Marrickville, 1929-1931; Gordon, 1933-1934; Lane Cove, 1935-1936; Chatswood, 1937-1939); 4GD Townsville (1946-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Navy, RAAF); radio clubs (Townsville ARC, life member); employment (PMGD) - Electoral Rolls: wireless operator RAN (Chatswood, NSW, 1937); wireless operator RAAF (Townsville, Qld, 1943-1949); radio mechanic (Cape Pallarenda, Qld, 1954-1958); PMG technician (Townsville, Qld, 1959-1963); technician (Gulliver, Qld, 1968-1969; Townsville, Qld, 1972); retired (Pinjarra Hills, Qld, 1977; Yabul, Qld, 1980)

* [[/Ronald George Dodds|Dodds, Ronald George]] - broadcast planning engineer (PMGD, ABCB, P&amp;TD, DoC)

==''DODDY''==

* [[/Edward Arthur Doddy|Doddy, Edward Arthur]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXB7-HWS] - 1899(Tas)-1961(WA) - Licences: 6WH Perth (Claremont, 1936-1939, 1947-1960) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1817, 1936, WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Claremont, WA, 1931-1958)

==''DODSON''==

* [[/Charles Ralph Dodson|Dodson, Charles Ralph]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GNVP-5DQ] - 1891(Vic)-1956(Vic) - Licences: XJCO Melbourne (Fairfield, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Electoral Rolls: assistant (Fairfield, Vic, 1914); shop assistant (Northcote, Vic, 1915); chemist's assistant (Northcote, Vic, 1916-1924); chemist (Preston, Vic, 1925-1954)

==''DOHERTY''==

* [[/Francis Hugh Doherty|Doherty, Francis Hugh &quot;Frank&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GHVX-8NH] - 1918(Vic)-2008(ACT) - Licences: 3XE Melbourne (Mentone, 1937-1939; Balwyn, 1947); 4XE Townsville (Hyde Park, 1948); 6XE Perth (Pearce, 1954-1955); 1XE Canberra (Narrabundah, 1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1936, 1937, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: RAAF (West Perth, WA, 1943; St Kilda West, Vic, 1949); RAAF Officer (Townsville, Qld, 1949; Pearce, WA, 1954); RAAF (Sandringham, Vic, 1958; Syndal, Vic, 1967; Narrabundah, ACT, 1972-1977); retired (Narrabundah, ACT, 1980)

==''DOHRMANN''==

* [[/George Stanley Glenville Dohrmann|Dohrmann, George Stanley Glenville]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G82G-TB8] - 1902(Vic)-1985(Vic) - Licences: 3AM Receive Melbourne (Canterbury, 1922); 3AM Melbourne (Canterbury, 1922-1925) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: salesman (Canterbury, Vic, 1924-1926); warehouseman (Burwood, Vic, 1931; Canterbury, 1937-1943); agriculturalist (Mt Dandenong, 1949-1954; Mooroolbark, 1968-1980)

==''DOIG''==

* [[/Norman Louis Doig|Doig, Norman Louis]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LLSD-M17] - 1912(WA)-2014(WA)101yo - Licences: 6ND Carnamah (1937-1939); 6CB Perth (Floreat Park, 1954-1960) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2061, 1937, WA; 3COCP 1505, 1953 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: civil servant (Carnamah, WA, 1936-1937; Floreat Park, WA, 1943); telegraphist (City Beach, WA, 1949; Floreat Park, WA, 1954-1963; Wembley, WA, 1968-1972); civil servant (City Beach, WA, 1977-1980)

==''DONNE''==

* [[/Charles Walter Donne|Donne, Charles Walter]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/9V2T-FC7] - 1897(Vic)-1976(Vic) - Licences: XLO Melbourne (St Kilda, 1913-1914); 2YD Sydney (Neutral Bay, 1923-1925); 3YD Melbourne (St Kilda, 1924-1927) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 271, 1916; 2COCP 87, 1930 - early wireless experimenter; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW1 (UK Merchant Seaman) - Electoral Rolls: radio telegraphist (St Kilda, 1919-1924); technician (St Kilda, 1925-1931); dealer (Armadale, 1934-1937); investor (Mornington, 1943); grazier (Dromana, 1949-1954); nil (Mornington, 1963-1972) - Migration: South Africa (1955-1962)

==''DOOK''==

* [[/Valentine Lawson Dook|Dook, Valentine Lawson]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G7X1-NJH] - 1903(WA)-1978(WA) - Licences: 6KB Perth (Maylands, 1931-1933; Mt Hawthorn, 1937-1939, 1947-1956) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 754, 1931, No. ?? in WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: fitter's assistant (East Perth, WA, 1931); oil plant attendant (Leederville, WA, 1936-1937); control room operator (Leederville, WA, 1943; Mt Hawthorn, WA, 1949); electrical foreman (Wembley, WA, 1958-1977)

==''DOOLAN''==

* [[/Martin Joseph Doolan|Doolan, Martin Joseph]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G9XM-JDB] - 1913(Vic)-1969(Vic) - Licences: 3AKO Melbourne (Balcombe, 1937-1939, 1947-1948); 3AKU Colac (1956-1960) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1869, 1937, Vic; BOCP 198, 1938 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil Yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: labourer (Wangaratta, Vic, 1934); permanent soldier (Military Camp, Balcombe, Vic, 1949); technician (Upper Ferntree Gully, Vic, 1963; St Kilda, Vic, 1968)

==''DORWARD''==

* [[/William Haxton Dorward|Dorward, William Haxton, Jnr]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GD77-X62] - 1901(Vic)-1937(NSW) - Licences: 3CA Receive Melbourne (Sandringham, 1922-1923); 3CA Melbourne (Sandringham, 1924) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: student (Sandringham, Vic, 1924-1926); grazier (Moama, NSW, 1930; Fort Station, Barnes, NSW, 1935-1937)

==''DOUBIKIN''==

* [[/William Thomas Henry Doubikin|Doubikin, William Thomas Henry]] - 1890(Vic)-1927(Tas) - Licences: Hobart Receive 1920s, early wireless experimenter (pre-AOCP; AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Tas), radio clubs (WIA Hobart, Councillor, 1924), passed too soon
==''DOUDNEY''==

* [[/Herbert William Doudney|Doudney, Herbert William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/MQDH-R32] - 1873(Eng)-1963(Vic) - Licences: 3EM Receive Melbourne (Balaclava, 1922); 3EM Melbourne (Balaclava, 1923-1927) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 63, 1925, No. ?? in Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; minister of religion (Holy Trinity Church) - Electoral Rolls: vicar (St Kilda, 1924-1942); nil (Caulfield, 1949-1954; Elsternwick, 1963)

==''DOUGAN''==

* [[/Donald Hunter Dougan|Dougan, Donald Hunter]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GCQ5-MR5] - 1902(NSW)-1990(NSW) - Licences: 2AMF Gulgong (1939, 1947-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 948, 1927 (Spark) - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, Officer, 1939-1948)  - Electoral Rolls: chemist (Gulgong, NSW, 1930-1980)

==''DOUGLAS''==

* [[/Gavin Cunningham Douglas|Douglas, Gavin Cunningham]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G99J-KJ4] - 1912(Vic)-1992(Vic) - Licences: 3YK Melbourne (Bayswater, 1931-1939, 1947-1950+; Blackburn, 1954; Canterbury, 1955-1960+; Surrey Hills, 1965-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 743, 1931, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Bayswater, 1935-1949); sales representative (Canterbury, 1963; Surrey Hills, 1968-1980)

* [[/Gordon Adye Douglas|Douglas, Gordon Adye]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LRVY-WLJ] - 1878(Tas)-1957(Tas) - Licences: 7BC Receive Gormanston (1923); Receive Gormanston (1923); 7GD Gormanston (1924-1927+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 34, 1924, No. ?? in Tas - amateur receiver; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; mining engineer - Electoral Rolls: mining engineer (Gormanston, 1914-1928); draughtsman (Queenstown, 1936); geological surveyor (Queenstown, 1937-1943); no occupation (Hobart South, 1949; Blackman's Bay, 1954)

* [[/Hugh Alexander McKay Douglas|Douglas, Hugh Alexander McKay &quot;Harry&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LV3Y-3W4] - 1889(Eng)-1951(NSW) - Licences: 2HD (Class B) Newcastle (1926) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - Class B broadcaster; witness to Royal Commission 1927 (as a Listener) - Electoral Rolls: chauffeur (Newcastle, 1913); vulcaniser (Hamilton, 1930-1935); manager (Newcastle, 1936-1937); engineer (Mayfield, 1943; Hamilton, 1949)

* [[/Raymond Lindsay Douglas|Douglas, Raymond Lindsay]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G719-RQD] - 1918(NSW)-1992(NSW) - Licences: 2ON Tamworth (1935-1939); 2ON Kempsey (1946-1947); 2ON Dapto (1948); 2ON Dubbo (1950); 2ON Sydney (Epping, 1955); 2ON Gosford (1956-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1506, 1935, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: student (Tamworth, NSW, 1943); medical practitioner (Dapto, NSW, 1949; Gosford, NSW, 1958-1980)

* [[/William Gordon Douglas|Douglas, William Gordon]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GTN1-ST4] - 1900(WA)-1986(Vic) - Licences: 3GA Lavers Hill (1931-1933); 3GA Curdie Vale (1937-1939); 3GA Melbourne (Glen Iris, 1947-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 828, 1931, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1914-1948) - Electoral Rolls: schoolmaster (Rochester, Vic, 1921); student (Parkville, Vic, 1924; Caulfield, Vic, 1925); school teacher (Mepunga East, Vic, 1927; Lavers Hill, Vic, 1928-1934; Mernda, Vic, 1936; Curdie Vale, Vic, 1937); soldier (Glen Iris, Vic, 1949-1980)

==''DOVEY''==

* [[/R. L. Dovey|Dovey, R. L.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 2LR Sydney (Milsons Point, 1927) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Comment: Individual not yet identified, possibly typo in initials - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

==''DOWDING''==

* [[/Philip Lorens Thomas Dowding|Dowding, Philip Lorena or Loreno or Lorens Thomas]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZH8-Z6D] - 1901(Tas)-19??(Vic) - Licences: 7AC Receive Hobart (Moonah, 1922) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: cinema operator (Moonah, 1922); electrician (St Kilda, 1926-1931; Prahran, 1934; Melbourne, 1937; St Kilda, 1943-1949); electrical foreman (Eildon, 1954)

==''DOWE''==

* [[/Richard Cory Dowe|Dowe, Richard Cory]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZ59-V1S] - 1916(NSW)-1986(NSW) - Licences: 2RP Sydney (Lindfield, 1939, 1946-1950; North Ryde, 1954-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2403, 1939, NSW; BOCP 495, 1943 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, Officer, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: RAAF (Lindfield, NSW, 1943); clerk (Lindfield, NSW, 1949); bank officer (Gladesville, NSW, 1954-1968; North Ryde, NSW, 1977-1980)

==''DOWLING''==

* [[/Richard Patrick Dowling|Dowling, Richard Patrick]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/9SMP-52S] - 1903(Vic)-1966(Vic) - Licences: 3XD Melbourne (North Fitzroy, 1934-1939, 1947-1960; Montmorency, 1965) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1359, 1934, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAN, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: fitter (Fitzroy, Vic, 1925-1927); constable (Fitzroy South, Vic, 1931-1954); process worker (Montmorency, Vic, 1963)

==''DOWNIE''==

* [[/Frederick William Downie|Downie, Frederick William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/K8Y2-LQ8] - 1879(Vic)-1937(Vic) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - Victoria Police (wireless department, senior constable); witness to Royal Commission 1927 (obo VPF) - Electoral Rolls: labourer (Broadford, 1903); constable (North Carlton, 1909-1924); senior constable (Preston, 1927-1936)

==''DOWNING''==

* [[/Edward Frank Downing|Downing, Edward Frank]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GFCL-KTX] - 1908(WA)-1988(WA) - Licences: 6CL Receive Perth (South Perth, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: law student (South Perth, WA, 1931-1934); solicitor (South Perth, WA, 1936-1980)

* [[/William Evan Downing|Downing, William Evan]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LHV4-K46] - 1874(Vic)-1948(Vic) - Licences: 3LQ Receive Warrnambool (1923); 3LQ Warrnambool (1923-1924) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: brassfounder (Warrnambool, 1912-1937)

* [[/William George Downing|Downing, William George]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/K2WQ-56L] - 1908(Vic)-1993(Vic) - Licences: 3GD Stanhope (1936-1939, 1947-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1697, 1936, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: salesman (Stanhope, Vic, 1931); wireless expert (Girgarre, Vic, 1934; Stanhope, Vic, 1936-1967); radio expert (Stanhope, Vic, 1972); TV service (Stanhope, Vic, 1977-1980)

==''DOYLE''==

* [[/Herbert Laurence Doyle|Doyle, Herbert Laurence]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8VG-WVC] - 1894(Vic)-1945(Vic) - Licences: 3HD Melbourne (Malvern, 1930-1931); 3CR Melbourne (Malvern, 1933; Kooyong, 1937; Frankston, 1938-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 697, 1930, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: independent means (St Arnaud, 1924); grazier (Malvern East, 1925-1927); clerk (Malvern East, 1931-1937); home duties (Malvern, 1943)

==''DRAEGER''==

* [[/Herbert William Draeger|Draeger, Herbert William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LTCZ-36G] - 1886(Vic)-1961(Vic) - Licences: XAD Sydney (Redfern, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; pre-WW1 (3 years Corps Aust Signallers); WW1 (applied AIF 1915, fit for home service); WW2 (CMF, 1939-1945) - Electoral Rolls: laborer (Newtown, Vic, 1912; Paddington, NSW, 1913); fitter (Blackburn, Vic, 1912-1917); poulterer (Coburg, Vic, 1917-1919); grocer (Ferntree Gully, Vic, 1924-1936); driver (Malvern, Vic, 1943-1954); pensioner (Sandringham, Vic, 1958)

==''DRAKE''==

* [[/James George Drake|Drake, James George]] - 1850(Eng)-1941(Qld) - military (Qld Defence Force, 1880s &amp; 1890s), state politician (Qld MLA, 1880s &amp; 1890s), politician (Postmaster-General 1901-1903)

==''DRANEY''==

* [[/Walter Edward Draney|Draney, Walter Edward]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/9KLP-VT7] - 1896(Qld)-1983(Qld) - Licences: Receive (Valve) Brisbane (Greenslopes, 1924) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver; WW1 - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Milton, Qld, 1919; Greenslopes, Qld, 1921-1928; Tully, Qld, 1937; Toowoomba, Qld, 1954; Toowoomba West, Qld, 1958-1977); retired (Drayton, Qld, 1980)

==''DRANSFIELD''==

* [[/Reginald Beaumont Dransfield|Dransfield, Reginald Beaumont]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GR52-4VK] - 1906(Tas)-1947(ACT) - Licences: 2ALD Bungendore (1938-1939); 2ALD Canberra (Acton, 1946; Kingston, 1947) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2233, 1938, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: student (Moore College, Camperdown, NSW, 1930); deacon (North Bondi, NSW, 1930-1931); clergyman (Adaminaby, NSW, 1933; Adelong, NSW, 1936; Lake Bathurst, NSW, 1937)

==''DREDGE''==

* [[/Leslie Laurence Dredge|Dredge, Leslie Laurence or Lawrence]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GNJQ-YQP] - 1895(Vic)-1974(Vic) - Licences: XPV Melbourne (South Preston, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; WW1 (Signals) - Electoral Rolls: electrical contractor (Preston, Vic, 1926-1931); confectioner (Preston, Vic, 1934-1936); electrician (Abbotsford, Vic, 1942-1949; Fitzroy, Vic, 1949; Preston, Vic, 1954-1972)

==''DREW''==

* [[/Alfred John Drew|Drew, Alfred John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXLB-1HH] - 1907(SA)-1993(SA) - Licences: 5LN Adelaide (Kensington, 1933-1939; Erindale, 1947-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1078, 1933, SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: radio mechanic (Erindale, SA, 1943)

* [[/Charles William Drew|Drew, Charles William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GPS1-3BB] - 1900(NSW)-1970(NSW) - Licences: 249 Sydney (Waverley, 1920); 2CD Sydney (Randwick, 1929-1939, 1946-1948) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 500, 1919; COCP2 386, 1932 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: wireless operator (Randwick, NSW, 1930-1968)

==''DRISCOLL''==

* [[/Albert Edmund Driscoll|Driscoll, Albert Edmund]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LL75-71C] - 1913(NSW)-1995(NSW) - Licences: 2KN Quirindi (1933-1939); 2BI Quirindi (1948-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1126, 1933, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: plumber (Quirindi, NSW, 1936-1980)

==''DU FEU''==

* [[/Maurice Albert James Du Feu|Du Feu, Maurice Albert James]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GF3M-V9D] - 1917(WA)-2010(NSW) - Licences: 6DF Perth (Subiaco, 1937-1939, 1947-1948; West Perth, 1954-1956; Floreat Park, 1960-1965); 6DU Perth (West Perth, 1948); 2BMD Sydney (Lindfield, 1969+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1875, 1937, WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: company director (West Perth, WA, 1943; Subiaco, WA, 1949); manager (West Perth, WA, 1954; Floreat Park, WA, 1958-1968); retired (Lindfield, NSW, 1972-1980)

==''DUBOIS''==

* [[/Paul Louis Dubois|Dubois, Paul Louis]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXZQ-QN3] - 1918(NSW)-1996(Qld) - Licences: 4UJ Brisbane (Rosalie, 1936-1939; Holland Park, 1946-1947; South Brisbane, 1948; Highgate Hill, 1954-1960; Bardon 1960); 4PL Brisbane (Bardon 1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1677, 1936, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2; senior public servant (PMGD, Telstra) - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Rockhampton, Qld, 1943; South Brisbane, Qld, 1949); public servant (Highgate Hill, Qld, 1954-1958); engineer (Bardon, Qld, 1958-1977); manager telecommunications (New Farm, Qld, 1980)

==''DUDMAN''==

* [[/William Henry George Dudman|Dudman, William Henry George]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GBWL-7KH] - 1915(Vic)-2010(Vic)94yo - Licences: 3VY Melbourne, 1937-1939, 1947-1948; Rosanna, 1954-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1907, 1937, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Ivanhoe, Vic, 1937); radio mechanic (Heidelberg, Vic, 1949-1963); radio technician (Rosanna, Vic, 1967-1968); sales manager (Rosanna, Vic, 1977); manager (Rye, Vic, 1980)

==''DUFF''==

* [[/David Hugh Bowen Duff|Duff, David Hugh Bowen]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GW6B-5QD] - 1909(Vic)-1986(NSW) - Licences: 2EO Sydney (Stanmore, 1933-1934; Enmore, 1935-1936); 3EO Melbourne (Crib Point, 1937); 2EO Sydney (Arncliffe, 1938); 2EO Canberra (Belconnen, 1939); 2EO Sydney (Hornsby, 1946-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; COCP1 1011, 1946 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAN, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: RAN (Newtown, NSW, 1935; Crib Point, Vic, 1937); wireless operator (Naval Wireless Station, Belconnen, ACT, 1943); PMG employee (Hornsby, NSW, 1949); service engineer (Hornsby, NSW, 1954-1980)

* [[/William Vere Hobart Duff|Duff, William Vere Hobart]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GMZC-JGP] - 1893(Vic)-1970(Vic) - Licences: 3DB Receive Melbourne (Malvern East, 1922); 3DB Melbourne (Malvern East, 1923-1925) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster, WW1 - Electoral Rolls: electrical engineer (Malvern East, 1914); engineer (Malvern East, 1919-1924; Glenferrie, 1931-1937; Toorak, 1943-1954; Harkaway, 1958-1968)

==''DUFFY''==

* [[/John Duffy|Duffy, John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXCB-QKJ] - 1907(NSW)-1993(NSW) - Licences: 2AQ Sydney (Redfern, 1933; Woollahra, 1934; Rose Bay, 1935-1937); 4AQ Brisbane (Grange, 1938); 2AQ Sydney (Bondi, 1939, 1946-1950) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP, not yet identified; AOLCP 264, 1936; TVOCP 54, 1957 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Comment: several contemporaneous JDs, needs review - Electoral Rolls: manager (Woollahra, NSW, 1934); engineer (Vaucluse, NSW, 1935)

* [[/Maurice Boyce Duffy|Duffy, Maurice Boyce &quot;Morrie&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LRYK-S76] - 1886(Vic)-1957(Vic) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: - Links: [https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/duffy-maurice-boyce-morrie-6030 ADB]

* [[/William Oswald Duffy|Duffy, William Oswald]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GD52-2Q2] - 1861(Eng)-1916(Tas) - Licences: XZO Hobart (1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Electoral Rolls: signalman (Battery Point, 1914)

==''DUGGAN''==

* [[/Harry George Duggan|Duggan, Harry George]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LT9H-8LW] - 1905(Vic)-1994(Vic) - Licences: 3XI Warrnambool (1930-1965); 3AXI Warrnambool (1965-1969); 3XI Garvoc (1965-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 592, 1930, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: electrical engineer (Warrnambool, 1931-1954); engineer (Warrnambool, 1963-1968)

==''DUKES''==

* [[/Gordon William Dukes|Dukes, Gordon William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G3RY-PGT] - 1909(NSW)-2001(NSW) - Licences: 2WD Sydney (Forest Lodge, 1930-1939; Strathfield, 1946-1950; Homebush, 1954-1956; Cremorne, 1957-1958; Lane Cove, 1960-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 571, 1930, No. ?? in NSW; AOLCP 139, 1934 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Glebe, 1933-1937); radio engineer (Homebush, 1943-1949); engineer (Cremorne, 1954-1958); technician (Lane Cove, 1963-1980)

==''DUNCAN''==

* [[/John Caldwell Duncan|Duncan, John Caldwell]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GDGS-R7Z] - 1914(Vic)-1967(Vic) - Licences: 3VZ Melbourne (Balwyn, 1947-1965) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2185, 1938, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: builder (Caulfield West, Vic, 1937); clerk (Camberwell North, Vic, 1943); contractor (Deepdene, Vic, 1954); builder (Balwyn, Vic, 1958-1967)

==''DUNDAS''==

* [[/Reginald Loftus Dundas|Dundas, Reginald Loftus]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXC2-8LM] - 1915(Qld)-1980(Qld) - Licences: 4DU Crawford, Kingaroy Line (1937-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1990, 1937, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: farmer (Theodore, Qld, 1937); labourer (Crawford, Kingaroy Line, Qld, 1949-1972); farmer (Torquay, Qld, 1977)

==''DUNLEAVY''==

* [[/Joseph Francis Dunleavy|Dunleavy, Joseph Francis]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 3JD Melbourne (St Kilda, 1929-1933) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 508, 1929, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW1 (Nil) - Comment: Individual not yet identified - Electoral Rolls: electrician (St Kilda, Vic, 1924); electrical fitter (Melbourne, Vic, 1926; South Yarra, Vic, 1931); fitter (St Kilda, Vic, 1934)

==''DUNN''==

* [[/Deveron Colin Dunn|Dunn, Deveron Colin]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GDX6-2DP] - 1914(NZ)-2014(NSW)99yo - Licences: 2EG Sydney (Randwick, 1935-1939, 1946-1950) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1420, 1935, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: radio mechanic (Randwick, NSW, 1937-1963); technician (Mosman, NSW, 1968); electronics technician (Epping, NSW, 1977-1980)

* [[/Henry Thomas Dunn|Dunn, Henry Thomas &quot;Harry&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GDXX-SDR] - 1908(NSW)-1970(NSW) - Licences: 2AKS Sydney (Chatswood, 1938-1939; Northbridge, 1946-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2194, 1938, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: printer (Lane Cove, NSW, 1932-1933; Chatswood, NSW, 1935-1937; Northbridge, NSW, 1943-1968)

* [[/Richard Dunn|Dunn, Richard]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GDSN-T31] - 1898(NSW)-1986(NSW) - Licences: 2GU Receive Sydney (South Kensington, 1922); 2GU Sydney (South Kensington, 1923-1925) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: coachbuilder (Kensington, 1930-1943); manager (Kingsford, 1958); retired (The Entrance, 1963-1980)

==''DUNSTAN''==

* [[/Walter John Dunstan|Dunstan, Walter John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZXJ-Y3V] - 1904(Vic)-1927(Vic) - Licences: 3JR Receive Ballarat (1922); 3JR Ballarat (1923-1927) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 106, 1925, No. ?? in Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Comment: gone too soon - Relationships: brother of William Dunstan, Victoria Cross - Electoral Rolls: student (Ballarat East, 1927)

==''DUNSTONE''==

* [[/Arthur James Dunstone|Dunstone, Arthur James]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G6WW-2QQ] - 1920(Vic)-2019(Vic) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2412, 1939, Vic; COCP2 574, 1942; COCP1 601, 1942 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAN, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: radio technician (Maldon, Vic, 1963-1980)

* [[/Reginald Murray Dunstone|Dunstone, Reginald Murray]] [https://www.familysearch.org/en/tree/person/details/LHC6-MGD] - 1894(SA)-1972(NSW) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; treasurer (WIA SA, 1923); WW1 (Trooper, Signal Training Unit, 9th Light Horse Regiment) - Awards: Order of the British Empire (Service to Social Welfare, 1954); Electoral Rolls: school master at enlistment 1916; medical practitioner (Ashfield, NSW, 1932-1933; Bogan Gate, NSW, 1933-1934; Artarmon, NSW, 1936-1937; Lane Cove, NSW, 1943-1946; Wahroonga, NSW, 1949; Pymble, NSW, 1963-1968)

==''DURBER''==

* [[/Robert George Durber|Durber, Robert George]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G1FY-CRT] - 1922(WA)-1999(WA) - Licences: 6DG Merredin (1947-1948; 1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2437, 1940, WA; BOCP 385, 1941 - amateur operator; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: radio broadcast technician (Northam, WA, 1943-1949); technician (South Perth, WA, 1958)

==''DURBIN''==

* [[/Walter Albury Durbin|Durbin, Walter Albury]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GTQS-F1D] - 1913(NSW)-1993(NSW) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - broadcast listener (active early 1930s to early 1990s) - Comment: Substantial portion of his QSL collection survives with ARDXC and is to be archived at NFSA Canberra - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Willoughby, NSW, 1935-1963); manager (Castlecrag, NSW, 1977-1980)

==''DURBRIDGE''==

* [[/William Keep Durbridge|Durbridge, William Keep]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXDN-Z4B] - 1908(WA)-1977(Vic) - Licences: 4FS Receive Brisbane (Teneriffe, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: bank clerk (Innisfail, Qld, 1930); clerk (Teneriffe, Qld, 1936-1937); bookkeeper (Dundoo Station, Eulo, Qld, 1937); no occupation (St Kilda, Vic, 1963-1972; Melbourne, Vic, 1977)

==''DUTHOIT''==

* [[/Albert George Duthoit|Duthoit, Albert George]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GQ94-V82] - 1901(Tas)-1970(Vic) - Licences: Receive (Valve) Hobart (City, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: electrical engineer (Waddamana, 1928); labourer (Croydon North, 1931); no occupation (Armadale, 1931); engineer (Hobart South, 1936); electrical engineer (Armadale, 1935-1943); clerk (Ivanhoe, 1949; Oakleigh, 1954; Malvern, 1958); nil (Malvern, 1967-1968)

==''DUTTON''==

* [[/Thomas Henry Dutton|Dutton, Thomas Henry]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LJG1-LRN] - 1862(Eng)-1941(Qld) - Licences: Receive (Crystal) Brisbane (Fortitude Valley, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: painter (Rockhampton, Qld, 1903-1905); commission agent (Bowen Hills, Qld, 1908-1909); printer (Valley, Qld, 1913); traveller (Teneriffe, Qld, 1915-1937)

==''DWYER''==

* [[/John Timothy Dwyer|Dwyer, John Timothy]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GPGD-48T] - 1913(NSW)-1955(NSW) - Licences: 2WA Young (1932-1956) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 945, 1932, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: grazier (Young, NSW, 1934-1954)

==''DYE''==

* [[/Aubrey David Wilson Dye|Dye, Aubrey David Wilson]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZVB-QPC] - 1886(Eng)-1956(NSW) - Licences: 2AW Sydney (Centennial Park, 1929-1958) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: metallurgist (Centennial Park, NSW, 1930-1954)

==''DYER''==

* [[/Clarence Alfred Robert Dyer|Dyer, Clarence Alfred Robert]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GFFF-P78] - 1895(Vic)-1951(Vic) - Licences: 3DY Melbourne (Clifton Hill, 1931-1939; Middle Brighton, 1947-1948) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 837, 1931, No. ?? in Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Northcote, Vic, 1921-1922; Melbourne East, Vic, 1924; Northcote, Vic, 1926-1928; Clifton Hill, Vic, 1931-1937; Brighton, Vic, 1942-1949)

=='''E'''==

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

==''EADIE''==

* [[/Norman William Eadie|Eadie, Norman William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GBL7-X21] - 1915(WA)-1999(Vic) - Licences: 3UP Melbourne (Camberwell, 1947-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2219, 1938, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Armadale, Vic, 1936-1937; Camberwell, Vic, 1943-1980)

==''EAGLES''==

* [[/James Algernon Eagles|Eagles, James Algernon]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GS34-S6T] - 1889(NSW)-1953(NSW) - Licences: XIF Jiggi (1913-1914); 2AIA Sydney (Strathfield, 1938-1939, 1946-1950) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Relationships: husband of 2AIA Muriel Margaret Eagles nee Boag - Electoral Rolls: teacher (Glebe, NSW, 1913); school teacher (Croydon Park, NSW, 1930); retired (Strathfield, NSW, 1931-1949)

* [[/Muriel Margaret Eagles|Eagles nee Boag, Muriel Margaret]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GGJM-CDT] - 1890(NSW)-1964(NSW) - Licences: 2AIA Sydney (Miranda, 1957; Strathfield, 1958-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 3562, 1956, NSW - YL amateur operator - Relationships: wife of XIF-2AIA James Algernon Eagles - Electoral Rolls: home duties (Croydon, NSW, 1930; Strathfield, NSW, 1930-1977)

==''EAGLING''==

* [[/Reginald William Eagling|Eagling, Reginald William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRWL-N2H] - 1911(Vic)-1988(NSW) - Licences: 2AEY Taree (1936-1939, 1946-1975); 2AEY Lightning Ridge (1980+); 2UG Portable Taree (1958-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1829, 1936, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: salesman (Taree, NSW, 1935-1936); radio dealer (Taree, NSW, 1949); director (Taree, NSW, 1954-1977); retired (Lightning Ridge, NSW, 1980)

==''EAKINS''==

* [[/Cyril Clarence Eakins|Eakins, Cyril Clarence]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GTDD-M4Z] - 1915(WA)-1998(WA) - Licences: 6CN Geraldton (1939, 1947-1948); 6CN Kellerberrin (1954-1965); 6CN Perth (Greenmount, 1969-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2388, 1939, WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: apprentice (Maylands, WA, 1936-1937); chemist (South Belmont, WA, 1943); pharmaceutical chemist (Geraldton, WA, 1949); chemist (Kellerberrin, WA, 1954-1963); pharmaceutical chemist (Greenmount, WA, 1968-1980)

==''EARLE''==

&lt;!-- The content of the following section is transcluded to
* History of wireless telegraphy and broadcasting in Australia/Topical/Biographies/Frank Edwin Earle|Detailed Biography; and
* History of wireless telegraphy and broadcasting in Australia/Topical/Lists/Detailed Biographies|List of Detailed Biographies
Please be aware that changes made to the original source here will affect the transcluded version on the target page mentioned. --&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;Frank Edwin Earle&quot; /&gt;* [[/Frank Edwin Earle|Earle, Frank Edwin]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8YV-B62] - 1900(SA)-1967(SA) - Licences: 5BD Adelaide (St Peters, 1923-1928) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 823, 1924 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948; RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified - TroveTag: &quot;5BD - Frank Edwin Earle&quot;(100+ tags) &amp; &quot;!Wikibooks Earle&quot;(10+ tags)&lt;section end=&quot;Frank Edwin Earle&quot; /&gt;

* [[/Robert Erasmus Earle|Earle, Robert Erasmus]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GDLX-NC1] - 1894(Eng)-1979(WA) - Licences: 6LC Perth (Floreat Park, 1969-1975) - Qualifications: AOCP 4390, 1966, WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Floreat Park, 1954-1977)

==''EARLY''==

* [[/John Henry Early|Early, John Henry]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G56P-939] - 1902(NSW)-1992(NSW) - Licences: 2KQ Temora (1934-1938); 2KQ Cessnock (1939); 2KQ Toronto (1946-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1384, 1934, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: postal official (Temora, NSW, 1936-1937; Toronto, NSW, 1943-1968); retired (Toronto, NSW, 1977-1980)

==''EAST''==

* [[/William Lawrence East|East, William Lawrence]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRZK-JMF] - 1914(???)-1942(NSW) - Licences: 2AEG Sydney (Marrickville, 1936-1937); 2AEG Newcastle (1938-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1636, 1936, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1932-1946) - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Newington, NSW, 1936)

==''EASTER''==

* [[/Ernest Richard Easter|Easter, Ernest Richard]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GX2L-656] - 1914(SA)-1983(???) - Licences: 5RO Montieth (1933); 5RO Port Elliot (1937); 5RO Moonta (1938) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1111, 1933, SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: baker (Moonta, SA, 1939-1947) - Links: [https://vwma.org.au/explore/people/532330 VWM]

==''EASTERBROOK''==

* [[/Raymond Walter Easterbrook|Easterbrook, Raymond Walter]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GTN7-6JX] - 1912(Vic)-2002(Vic) - Licences: 3RM Melbourne (Clayton, 1931-1933; South Yarra, 1937-1939; Bentleigh, 1948; Box Hill North, 1954-1960; Frankston, 1965-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 804, 1931, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: chemist (Caulfield East, 1934-1935); sales (South Yarra, Vic, 1936; Bentleigh, Vic, 1942); medical detailer (Bentleigh, Vic, 1949); manager (Upwey, Vic, 1954); company director (Surrey Hills, Vic, 1963); director (Frankston, Vic, 1967-1980)

==''EASTON''==

* [[/Frederick William Spencer Easton|Easton, Frederick William Spencer]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZ2N-7XD] - 1914(NSW)-1944(PNG) - Licences: 2BQ Sydney (Bondi, 1931-1935; Bellevue Hill, 1936-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 846, 1931, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: projectionist (Rose Bay, 1936-1943) - {{font color||yellow|Sacrifice: &quot;Greater love hath no man than this&quot;}}

==''EATON''==

* [[/Rupert Thomas Eaton|Eaton, Rupert Thomas or Thomas Rupert (electoral rolls)]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LRVR-DJH] - 1904(WA)-1987(WA) - Licences: 6DO Receive Perth (Claremont, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: carpenter (Claremont, WA, 1931); shop front fitter (Belmont, WA, 1937-1968); draftsman (Scarborough, WA, 1972); retired (East Fremantle, WA, 1977-1980)

==''EBRALL''==

* [[/Herbert Novelle Ebrall|Ebrall, Herbert Novelle]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GW7J-D63] - 1909(Eng)-1975(Tas) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; BOCP 35, 1936 - broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: motor apprentice (Tuart Hill, WA, 1931); radio engineer (Sandgate, NSW, 1936-1937); mine owner (Ruby Flat, Tas, 1943-1944); radio manager (Queenstown, Tas, 1949-1972)

==''EDE''==

* [[/Charles Frederick Ede|Ede, Charles Frederick or Friederick]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GS7D-PYL] - 1885(Qld)-1970(Qld) - Licences: Receive Brisbane (Wellington Point, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Toowong, Qld, 1908; Albion, Qld, 1912-1921); assistant secretary (Manly, Qld, 1925-1963); retired (Wynnum North, 1968)

==''EDGAR''==

* [[/Douglas Waldene Edgar|Edgar, Douglas Waldene]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L5XS-K4X] - 1895(WA)-1966(WA) - Licences: 6DW New Norcia (1927-1931) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 314, 1927, No. ?? in WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: farmer (Gingin, 1922; New Norcia, 1925-1954); retired (Nedlands, 1958-1963)

* [[/John Matheson Edgar|Edgar, John Matheson]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LB42-K1G] - 1881(Vic)-1960(Vic) - Licences: Receive Geelong (1923); 3YW Geelong (1924-1925) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: teacher (Training College, Carlton, 1903); state school teacher (Ballarat, 1909); teacher (Ballarat, 1913-1914; Geelong, 1917-1924; Essendon, 1925-1954)
* [[/Mervyn John Edgar|Edgar, Mervyn John or John Mervyn &quot;Jack&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GX4W-647] - 1913(NSW)-2004(Qld) - Licences: 4JE Brisbane (Kangaroo Point, 1934-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1302, 1934, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; military (WW2, Radio Location Unit); radio retailing (Tracksons) - Electoral Rolls: shop assistant (Kangaroo Point, Qld, 1937); salesman (Kedron, Qld, 1943-1949); shop assistant (Bulimba, Qld, 1958-1980)

* [[/Robert T. Edgar|Edgar, Robert T.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: Nil yet identified (as a member of WIA entitled to an rx licence from 1922) - Qualifications: Nil yet identified - amateur receiver; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls:

==''EDGEBERG''==

* [[/H. Edgeberg|Edgeberg, H.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 6CX Receive Perth (City, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

==''EDGECOMBE''==

* [[/Gordon Henry Edgecombe|Edgecombe, Gordon Henry]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LZPN-WDD] - 1914(Sct)-1997(NSW) - Licences: 2GD Sydney (Roseville, 1934-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1309, 1934, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1928-1946) - Electoral Rolls: radio servicing (Gordon, NSW, 1936-1937); engineer (Thornleigh, NSW, 1949-1980)

==''EDGERTON''==

* [[/Arthur Francis James Edgerton|Edgerton, Arthur Francis James]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GT5D-2PT] - 1912(Vic)-2009(Vic)96yo - Licences: 3FJ Melbourne (Moonee Ponds, 1932-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 889, 1932, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: radio mechanic (Moonee Ponds, Vic, 1936-1937); steel melter (Kew, Vic, 1943); metallurgist (Mentone, Vic, 1949; Frankston, Vic, 1954-1980)

==''EDWARDS''==

* [[/Arthur Charles Edwards|Edwards, Arthur Charles]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GP3W-DSB] - 1900(WA)-1965(NSW) - Licences: 2AC Sydney (Lane Cove, 1928-1930; Eastwood, 1931; Waverley, 1933-1937) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 587, 1920 (Marconi); COCP1 224, 1939 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAN, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Waverley, NSW, 1933); supervisor (Waverley, NSW, 1934-1936; Haberfield, NSW, 1937); manager (Haberfield, NSW, 1943); production manager (Bexley, NSW, 1949-1954)

* [[/Frederick Patrick Joseph Edwards|Edwards, Frederick Patrick Joseph]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GFSX-5YG] - 1918(WA)-2004(WA) - Licences: 6DN Merredin (1938-1939); 6DN Perth (West Perth, 1947-1965; Ardross, 1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2127, 1938, WA; BOCP 278, 1939 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF) - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Merredin, WA, 1943); wireless operator (West Perth, WA, 1943-1954; Perth, WA, 1958-1968); clerk (Ardross, WA, 1972-1980)

* [[/George James Edwards|Edwards, George James]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G5WC-Z8S] - 1912(NSW)-1942(At sea, near Bermuda) - Licences: 2GE Maitland West (1933-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1129, 1933, NSW; COCP2 124, 1937 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Merchant Navy, 2nd radio operator) - Electoral Rolls: film operator (West Maitland, NSW, 1933-1937) - Links: [https://uboat.net/allies/merchants/crews/person/51703.html Uboat.net]; [https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/R1430549 AWM Commemorative Roll] - {{font color||yellow|Sacrifice: &quot;Greater love hath no man than this&quot;}}

* [[/H. E. Edwards|Edwards, H. E.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 5RN Adelaide (Croydon, 1928) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

* [[/Herbert John Edwards|Edwards, Herbert John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXF5-KP8] - 1894(Eng)-19??(???) - Licences: 4KR Willis Island (1937) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 802, 1923; 2COCP 18, 1929; 1COCP 208, 1931 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Comment: several contemporaneous HJEs - Electoral Rolls: wireless operator (Rose Bay, NSW, 1930-1933); radio operator (Lord Howe Island, NSW, 1949); communication officer (Rose Bay, NSW, 1954)

* [[/James Thomas Edwards|Edwards, James Thomas]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZ78-6VC] - 1911(NSW)-2004(NSW) - Licences: 2AKE Rye Park (1938-1939, 1946-1957); 2AKE Sutton Forest (1958-1969); 2AKE Moss Vale (1975); 2AKE Bowral (1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2147, 1938, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: car driver (Rye Park, NSW, 1932-1949); grazier (Rye Park, NSW, 1958; Sutton Forest, NSW, 1958-1972); retired (Moss Vale, NSW, 1977; Bowral, NSW, 1980)

* [[/John Francis Edwards|Edwards, John Francis]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GMTN-SRX] - 1907(NSW)-1978(NSW) - Licences: 2BK Sydney (Parramatta, 1933-1939, 1946-1956); 2AAE Sydney (Rydalmere, 1960-1965; Westmead, 1969; Toongabbie, 1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1178, 1933, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: compositor (Parramatta, NSW, 1933-1954); branch manager (Rydalmere, NSW, 1963); credit sales manager (Westmead, NSW, 1968); manager (Westmead, NSW, 1972); retired (Toongabbie, NSW, 1977)

* [[/Keith Thomas Edwards|Edwards, Keith Thomas]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LBXH-J3C] - 1914(SA)-1942(At Sea, Bay of Biscay) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 929, 1932, SA - amateur operator?; amateur broadcaster?; WW2 (RAAF, Sergeant, Air Gunner, 10 Sqdrn, Coastal Command, KIA) - Electoral Rolls: labourer (Col Light Gardens, SA, 1939-1941) - Links: [https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/R1701819 Roll of Honour]; [https://vwma.org.au/explore/people/531927 VWM] - {{font color||yellow|Sacrifice: &quot;Greater love hath no man than this&quot;}}

* [[/Leonard Wentworth Edwards|Edwards, Leonard Wentworth]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/KC5K-KP2] - 1917(Tas)-1998(Tas) - Licences: 2AGT Sydney (Pymble, 1939, 1946); 7LE Hobart (Lindisfarne, 1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2301, 1939, NSW; COCP1 1624, 1952 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: technician (Nelson, Tas, 1949-1954; Hobart South, Tas, 1958; Lindisfarne, Tas, 1972)

* [[/Raymond Dale Edwards|Edwards, Raymond Dale]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G1CF-QWC] - 1912(Vic)-1994(Vic) - Licences: 3ADE Melbourne (Brighton, 1947-1948; Box Hill, 1965-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2355, 1939, Vic; COCP2 689, 1943 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Brighton, Vic, 1936-1954); engineer (Box Hill South, Vic, 1954-1980)

* [[/Samuel Robert Wareham Edwards|Edwards, Samuel Robert Wareham]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GNS3-P1T] - 1896(Vic)-1934(Vic) - Licences: 3RQ Melbourne (East Preston, 1931-1933) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 741, 1931, No. ?? in Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Comment: Passed too soon (Motor cycle accident) - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Brunswick, Vic, 1921-1922; Albert Park, Vic, 1924); motor mechanic (Middle Park, Vic, 1925; Kew, Vic, 1926-1928); mechanic (Preston, Vic, 1931-1934)

* [[/Sydney Gordon Edwards|Edwards, Sydney Gordon]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GP3F-FJ2] - 1910(Scotland)-1979(Vic) - Licences: 3SU Melbourne (Fitzroy North, 1935-1937; Elwood, 1938-1939; Camberwell, 1947-1948; Surrey Hills, 1954; Canterbury, 1956; Middle Park, 1960; Forest Hill, 1965-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1552, 1935, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF) - Electoral Rolls: dealer (Heidelberg, Vic, 1936-1937); airman (Camberwell, Vic, 1943-1949); RAAF (Box Hill South, Vic, 1949); airforce officer (Glen Iris, Vic, 1963); technical officer (Forest Hill, Vic, 1967-1977)

==''EGAN''==

* [[/Mavis Evelyn Egan|Fogg nee Egan, Mavis Evelyn or Evelene]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GW8N-1JK] - 1900(Tas)-1995(Tas) - Licences: Receive (Crystal) Stanley (1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver (YL) - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Stanley, 1928); home duties (Wynyard, 1936-1943; Smithton, 1949; Sale, Vic, 1954; Cohuna, 1963; Devonport, 1972)

* [[/Vincent Thomas Egan|Egan, Vincent Thomas]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRVW-97N] - 1917(NSW)-2000(NSW) - Licences: 2AJI Tamworth (1937-1938); 2AJI Inverell (1939); 2AJI Sydney (Bondi, 1946-1947; Darlinghurst, 1948); 2AQA Manilla (1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2039, 1937, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAN, 1939-1948; RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Inverell, NSW, 1943); technician (Bondi, NSW, 1949; Manilla, NSW, 1958-1980)

==''EGGLETON''==

* [[/Eric Percy Eggleton|Eggleton, Eric Percy]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GSTZ-5G9] - 1903(Qld)-1979(Qld) - Licences: 4DA Receive Toowoomba (1923-1924); 4DA Toowoomba (1925-1931) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 81, 1925, No. 9 in Qld - amateur receiver; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; employment (QATB) - Electoral Rolls: machinist (Toowoomba, 1925-1926); ambulance bearer (Toowoomba, 1931); ambulance superintendent (Dayboro, 1936-1943; Charleville, 1949-1958; Stanthorpe, 1963); retired (Caloundra, 1968-1977)

==''EINSIEDEL''==

* [[/Ernest Louis Einsiedel|Einsiedel, Ernest or Ernst Louis]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G18Z-TS1] - 1913(Vic)-1990(Vic) - Licences: 3QE Melbourne (Glenhuntly, 1947; Ormond, 1948-1965) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2278, 1939, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: sales (Glenhuntly, Vic, 1936-1942); skin classer (Bentleigh, Vic, 1949-1972); retired (Frankston, Vic, 1977)

==''ELDER''==

* [[/James Alexander Mackenzie Elder|Elder, James Alexander Mackenzie]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/97W3-7FL] - 1869(Sct)-1946(Vic) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - commissioner, Royal Commission Wireless 1927 - Awards: KBE - Electoral Rolls: manager (Essendon, 1905); merchant (Moonee Ponds, 1908-1909); director (South Yarra, Vic, 1936-1943) - Links: [https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/elder-sir-james-alexander-6099 ADB]

==''ELLERY''==

* [[/Robert Lewis John Ellery|Ellery, Robert Lewis John]] - 1827(Eng)-1908(Vic) - early telephone experimenter, Vic Government Astronomer

==''ELLIOTT''==

* [[/Albert Horace Elliott|Elliott, Albert Horace]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GPB3-DYF] - 1895(NSW)-1953(NSW) - Licences: XDR Sydney (Drummoyne, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Electoral Rolls: newsagent (Crows Nest, NSW, 1930); agent (Lane Cove, NSW, 1931); engineer (Drummoyne, NSW, 1932-1949)

* [[/Robert Neville Elliott|Elliott, Robert Neville]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXXN-PPJ] - 1907(Qld)-1979(Qld) - Licences: 4DW Receive Toowoomba (1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: accountant (Toowoomba, Qld, 1936-1937); company manager (Toowoomba, Qld, 1949); chartered accountant (Toowoomba, Qld, 1954-1963); accountant (Brisbane, Qld, 1968); chartered accountant (Toowoomba, Qld, 1972); accountant (Toowoomba, Qld, 1977)

* [[/Ronald Donovan Elliott|Elliott, Ronald Donovan]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G799-LTX] - 1910(SA)-1978(SA) - Licences: 5RD Adelaide (Lower Mitcham, 1931-1933; Da Costa Park, 1937; Kirkcaldy, 1938-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 758, 1931, No. ?? in SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: solicitor (Kirkcaldy, SA, 1939; Westbourne Park, 1941-1943)

* [[/Thomas Murray Browse Elliott|Elliott, Thomas Murray Browse &quot;Tom&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G3W8-947] - 1899(Qld)-1971(Qld) - Licences: 4CM Brisbane (City, 1946-1969); operator of Valentine's 4CM licence 1925-1939 - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 72, 1925, No. 6 in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; early television experimenter - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Fortitude Valley, 1921); salesman (Brisbane City, 1925-1931); sound engineer (Observatory, 1937-1943); company manager (City, 1949-1958); retired (Burleigh Heads, 1963-1968)

==''ELLIS''==

* [[/Clive Austin Ellis|Ellis, Clive Austin]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G86V-9HT] - 1912(Vic)-1972(Vic) - Licences: 3LZ Melbourne (Williamstown, 1930-1931; Caulfield, 1933-1939; Newport, 1946-1956; Moorabbin, 1960-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 598, 1930, No. ?? in Victoria - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Caulfield, Vic, 1937; Newport, Vic, 1943-1954); valuer (Moorabbin, Vic, 1958-1972)

* [[/Cyril Charles Henry Ellis|Ellis, Cyril Charles Henry]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/9CCX-F99] - 1893(Vic)-1980(Vic) - Licences: XMV Melbourne (Auburn, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; WW1 (AIF, Signals); WW2 (Army Citizen Military Forces) - Electoral Rolls: carpenter (Auburn, Vic, 1915; Canterbury, Vic, 1919; Burwood, Vic, 1924-1928); telephone mechanic (Ararat, Vic, 1931); mechanic (Camberwell, Vic, 1933-1949; Highfield Park, Vic, 1954-1977; Burwood, Vic, 1977)

* [[/John Osborne Ellis|Ellis, John Osborne]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GHTM-Q42] - 1910(Eng)-1999(SA) - Licences: Nil identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 522, 1929, No. ?? in SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Kimba, SA, 1939-1943)

* [[/Joseph Anthony Ellis|Ellis, Joseph Anthony]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GGB7-BJG] - 1921(Eng)-1997(Qld) - Licences: 2AIL Lismore (1937-1939); 2GL Sydney (Hornsby, 1946-1948; Mascot, 1954-1960; Pennant Hills, 1961); 4AGL Nambour (1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2040, 1937, NSW; COCP2 446, 1941; COCP1 578, 1942 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: radio engineer (Lismore, NSW, 1949); radio technician (Pennant Hills, NSW, 1949); flight radio officer (Randwick East, NSW, 1954); radio engineer (Randwick East, NSW, 1958); navigator (West Pennant Hills, NSW, 1963-1972); retired (Nambour, Qld, 1977-1980)

* [[/Richard Charles Ellis|Ellis, Richard Charles]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GGBQ-SST] - 1903(NSW)-1978(NSW) - Licences: 2AHR Sydney (Ryde, 1937-1939, 1946-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1972, 1937, NSW; BOCP 374, 1941 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: motor driver (Ryde, NSW, 1930-1968)

==''ELPHINSTONE''==

* [[/Lancelot Armstrong Elphinstone|Elphinstone, Lancelot Armstrong]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G56T-2FX] - 1914(NSW)-1992(NSW) - Licences: 2MK Thirroul (1934-1939); 2MK Cessnock (1946-1950); 2MK Sydney (Kingsgrove, 1954-1961; North Balgowlah, 1965) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1337, 1934, NSW; BOCP 111, 1937 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: radio mechanic (Thirroul, NSW, 1936-1937); broadcast technician (Cessnock, NSW, 1943-1949); engineer (Kingsgrove, NSW, 1954-1958); newsagent (North Balgowlah, NSW, 1968-1977)

==''ELSBURY''==

* [[/Cyril Robert Elsbury|Elsbury (adopted) or Wilson Bowman (biological), Cyril Robert]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GFMG-5CW] - 1897(Qld)-1961(WA) - Licences: 6JE Kalgoorlie (1934-1939); 6JE Fimiston (1947-1956); 6JE Nornalup (1960) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1372, 1934, WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: storeman (Kalgoorlie, WA, 1922); mine timekeeper (Kalgoorlie, WA, 1925-1943); assistant accountant (Fimiston, WA, 1949-1954); mine paymaster (Kalgoorlie, WA, 1958)

==''ELWORTHY''==

* [[/Colin Gregory Elworthy|Elworthy, Colin Gregory &quot;Col&quot;]] - broadcast operations engineer (PMGD, ABCB, P&amp;TD, DoC)

==''EMBLING''==

* [[/Stewart Austin Embling|Embling, Stewart Austin]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZGH-YQM] - 1907(Vic)-1998(Vic) - Licences: Receive (Valve) Melbourne (Toorak, 1923-1925); 3DC Melbourne (Toorak, 1926-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 236, 1926, Vic - amateur receiver; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Toorak, Vic, 1931-1943); assurance officer (Toorak, Vic, 1949-1980)

==''EMENY''==

* [[/Thomas Francis Emeny|Emeny, Thomas Francis]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LHVF-QNN] - 1908(Vic)-1955(Vic) - Licences: 3GQ Camperdown (1932-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1006, 1932, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: radio engineer (Camperdown, Vic, 1934-1943); engineer (Carrum, Vic, 1954)

==''EMERY''==

* [[/Leslie William Emery|Emeny, Leslie William &quot;William&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GQK7-QRN] - 1912(Tas)-1974(Vic) - Licences: 3APE Melbourne (Hampton, 1960-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1380, 1934, Vic? - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Seaford, Vic, 1954); engineer (Hampton, Vic, 1963; Brighton East, Vic, 1967-1968; Hampton, Vic, 1972)

==''EMMELHAINZ''==

* [[/Albert Edward Joseph Emmelhainz|Emmelhainz, Albert Edward Joseph]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GSCR-R96] - 1900(Qld)-1955(NSW) - Licences: 2SR Sydney (Kensington, 1931-1933); 2SR Lake Illawarra (1935); 2SR Sydney (CBD, 1936-1937; Petersham, 1938-1939) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Kensington, NSW, 1933-1936; Petersham, NSW, 1943); no occupation (Dee Why, NSW, 1949)

==''ENDACOTT''==

* [[/Jack Morris Endacott|Endacott, Jack Morris]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/K2X7-P38] - 1910(Vic)-1993(Vic) - Licences: 3EB Melbourne (West Brunswick, 1937-1939; Brunswick, 1947-1948; West Brunswick, 1954-1960; Fawkner, 1965-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1956, 1937, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: driver (Brunswick West, Vic, 1931-1937); fitter (Brunswick West, Vic, 1942); carpenter (Brunswick West, Vic, 1949-1954; Broadmeadows, Vic, 1963-1968); retired (Skenes Creek, Vic, 1972; Apollo Bay, Vic, 1977)

==''ENTWISLE''==

* [[/Thomas James Entwisle|Entwisle, Thomas James]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GSFD-MNY] - 1884(Vic)-1967(Vic) - Licences: XLG Camperdown (1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; WW2 (Army Citizen Military Forces) - Electoral Rolls: accountant (Bairnsdale, Vic, 1908; Weerite, Vic, 1909); farm manager (Weerite, Vic, 1912-1913); secretary (Brighton Beach, Vic, 1914; East St Kilda, Vic 1916); military officer (Ballarat, Vic, 1919); farmer (Tresco, Vic, 1949-1967)

==''ERREY''==

* [[/Robert Owan Errey|Errey, Robert Owan or Owen]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L5XN-QFZ] - 1913(Vic)-1981(Vic) - Licences: 3SZ Melbourne (East Malvern, 1937-1939); 2PO Canberra (1946-1948); 2TD Camden (1958) - Qualifications: cc; AOLCP 265, 1935; AOCP 1843, 1937, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: student (Malvern East, Vic, 1936-1942); radio engineer (Mount Stromlo, ACT, 1949); civil servant (Camden, Vic, 1954-1958; Highton, Vic, 1963-1968); public servant (Highton, Vic, 1972-1980)

==''EVA''==

* [[/Oswald Noel Eva|Eva, Oswald Noel]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GFST-HLS] - 1917(Qld)-2000(Vic) - Licences: 3BON Shepparton (1975-1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1927, 1937, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: radio mechanic (Bentleigh, Vic, 1949); projectionist (Williamstown, Vic, 1949; Oakleigh, Vic, 1954); theatre proprietor (Dunnolly, Vic, 1958); TV technician (Shepparton, Vic, 1963-1980)

==''EVANS''==

* [[/Albert Henry Hubert Evans|Evans, Albert Henry Hubert]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GH8N-BFX] - 1894(SA)-1981(SA) - Licences: XVD Adelaide (Mile End, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 255, 1916 - early wireless experimenter; WW1 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Auckland, NZ, 1946); assistant manager (Woollahra, NSW, 1949) - TroveTag: &quot;XVD - Albert Henry Hubert Evans&quot;

* [[/Arthur Brodie David Evans|Evans, Arthur Brodie David]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GHQ7-PK9] - 1917(Vic)-2015(Vic)97yo - Licences: 3VQ Melbourne (Brighton, 1937-1939, 1947-1948; Beaumaris, 1954-1965; Kalorama, 1969; Beaumaris, 1975); 3VQ Cowes (1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2001, 1937, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Brighton, Vic, 1942-1949); manager (Sandringham, Vic, 1954-1967); managing director (Beaumaris, Vic, 1968); director (Beaumaris, Vic, 1977); manager (Black Rock, Vic, 1980)

* [[/Griffith Benjamin Evans|Evans, Griffith Benjamin]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXQN-HL3] - 1877(Eng)-1963(NSW) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - RANRS - Electoral Rolls: naval telegraphist (Eden Vale, Vic, 1914-1915); telegraphist (Coburg, Vic, 1919); retired (Vaucluse, NSW, 1954-1963)

* [[/John Brynmor Evans|Evans, John Brynmor]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GDG2-BHR] - 1918(SA)-1942(Indonesia) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2318, 1939, SA; COCP2 450, 1941; COCP1 507, 1941 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: - Links: [https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/P10306765 AWM]; [https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/R1703463 AWM Roll of Honour]; [https://vwma.org.au/explore/people/532627 VMA] - {{font color||yellow|Sacrifice: &quot;Greater love hath no man than this&quot;}}

* [[/John Telynog Evans|Evans, John Telynog]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GPWM-XLK] - 1911(Wales)-1994(NSW) - Licences: 2JE Paxton (1931-1933); 2CX Paxton (1936-1939); 2CX Cessnock (1946); 2CX Nelson's Bay (1948-1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 778, 1931, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: no occupation (Paxton, NSW, 1933-1937); wireless operator (Toronto, NSW, 1943); fisherman (Nelson Bay, NSW, 1949-1954); radio mechanic (Nelson Bay, NSW, 1963-1972); retired (Nelson Bay, NSW, 1977-1980)

* [[/Percy Evans|Evans, Percy]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G84B-DKL] - 1894(Eng)-1976(Vic) - Licences: 2OW Sydney (Kensington, 1928-1929; Randwick, 1930-1931); 3OZ Melbourne (Glen Iris, 1947-1948; Boronia, 1948; North Ringwood, 1954-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 458, 1928, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: sales manager (Kensington, NSW, 1930); salesman (Randwick, NSW, 1930-1931); sales manager (Camberwell, Vic, 1933-1937; Glen Iris, Vic, 1949); manager (Ringwood, Vic, 1954-1972)

* [[/Phillip Edward Evans|Evans, Phillip Edward]] - 1911(Vic)-1994(Vic) - Licences: 3VN Melbourne (South Melbourne, 1935-1937; Smeaton, 1938-1939); 3VN Yallourn (1947-1965); 3VN Newborough (1969-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1432, 1935, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Smeaton, Vic, 1934-1936); electrician (YMCA, Clarendon, Vic, 1936-1937); electrical engineer (Geelong West, Vic, 1942); engineer (Yallourn, Vic, 1949-1967; Newborough, Vic, 1968-1980)

* [[/R. Evans|Evans, R.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 2SP Sydney (Clovelly, 1923-1927) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 265, 1926, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Comment: Individual not yet identified - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

* [[/Thomas Evan Evans|Evans, Thomas Evan or Thomas Evian]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZJ7-S1L] - 1904(NZ)-1942(At Sea) - Licences: 3EV Melbourne (East St Kilda, 1925-1927); 9EV Rabaul (1933+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 160, 1925, Vic; AOCP 2226, 1938, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; medical assistant; technical assistant; Civilian POW captured at Rabaul, died on board the &quot;Montevideo Maru&quot; when it was torpedoed and sunk en route from Rabaul to Hainan, where Thomas was destined for forced labour. Electoral Rolls: Not yet identified - Links: [https://montevideomaru.naa.gov.au/pows-internees/index.aspx?id=5349 NAA]; [https://www.abc.net.au/news/2023-04-30/world-war-ii-hell-ships-montevideo-rakuyo-maru/102263746 ABC]; [https://m.facebook.com/SilentworldFoundation/photos/a.6024859134229018/6024859087562356/ Facebook]; [https://www.scotch.vic.edu.au/greatscot/2011mayGS/60a.htm Scotch College]; [https://thelastcoastwatcher.wordpress.com/coastwatching-organization/civilian-casualties/ Last Coast Watcher]; [http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article17973567 Trove]; [https://montevideo-maru.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/18September10.pdf Montevideo Maru.Org] - {{font color||yellow|Sacrifice: &quot;Greater love hath no man than this&quot;}}

* [[/Trevor Elliott Evans|Evans, Trevor Elliott]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZJQ-GRC] - 1903(Vic)-1979(Vic) - Licences: 3KD Receive Melbourne (East Brunswick, 1922-1924); 3RK Melbourne (East Brunswick, 1925-1933; Pascoe Vale, 1937-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 159, 1925, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Brunswick, Vic, 1925-1928); electrician (East Brunswick, 1931-1934); contractor (Coburg, Vic, 1936; Pascoe Vale South, Vic, 1937-1977)

* [[/Trevor Frederick Evans|Evans, Trevor Frederick]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L292-N4L] - 1902(NSW)-1978(NSW) - Licences: 2NS Blayney (1925-1929); 2NS Bathurst (1930-1939, 1946-1975+); 2ABJ Portable Bathurst (1937) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 113, 1925, No. ?? in NSW; BOCP 19, 1936; AOCP1 43, 1947 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; broadcast engineer - Electoral Rolls: radio manager (Bathurst, NSW, 1930-1937); mechanic (Bathurst, NSW, 1943-1977) - TroveTag: &quot;2NS - Trevor Frederick Evans&quot;

==''EVERETT''==

* [[/Frederick Arthur Everett|Everett, Frederick Arthur]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G5D4-778] - 1911(NSW)-1980(NSW) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1408, 1934, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: school teacher (Dubbo, NSW, 1934-1937); teacher (Petersham, NSW, 1943; Orange, NSW, 1949-1958; Miranda, NSW, 1963-1977)

==''EVERY''==

* [[/George Edward Every|Every, George Edward]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LDSS-VT4] - 1894(Eng)-1961(Vic) - Licences: 7GE Hobart (1931); 3GE Queenscliff (1937-1939); 3GE Balcombe (1947-1948); 3GE Carrum (1954-1956); 3GE Bonbeach (1960-1969+) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; military instructor; WW1 (UK) - Electoral Rolls: silver mounter (Ivanhoe, Vic, 1919); soldier (Launceston, 1922; Hobart South, 1922); military instructor (Hobart South, 1928); soldier (Queenscliff, Vic, 1935-1937); military officer (Albury, NSW, 1943; Victoria Park, Qld, 1949); clerk (Frankston, 1949); accountant (Carrum, 1954)

==''EWART''==

* [[/Henry George Ewart|Ewart, Henry George]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GG1C-CP3] - 1906(Vic)-1979(Vic) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 887, 1932, No. ?? in ??? - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: labourer (Irymple, Vic, 1928-1937); mechanic (Redcliffs, Vic, 1942-1977)

==''EWING''==

* [[/John Donaldson Ewing|Ewing, John Donaldson]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GR8L-5K5] - 1904(???)-after1980(???) - Licences: Receive (Crystal) Sydney (North Sydney, 1923); 2AFI Sydney (North Sydney, 1936-1938; Dee Why, 1939, 1946-1956); 2UL Sydney (Dee Why, 1960; Burwood, 1961; Dee Why, 1965-1980+) - Qualifications: CC; AOCP 1659, 1936, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: agent (Armidale, NSW, 1930); electrician (Camaray, NSW, 1930-1934); electrical engineer (Camaray, NSW, 1937); electrician (Dee Why, NSW, 1943-1954); electrical contractor (Dee Why, NSW, 1958-1963); electrician (Dee Why, NSW, 1972-1980)

* [[/Thomas Thomson Ewing|Ewing, Thomas Thomson]] - 1856(NSW)-1920(NSW) - state politician (NSW MLA); federal politician (MHR, acting Postmaster-General)

==''EXTON''==

* [[/George Walter Exton|Exton, George Walter]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/K8QY-5XH] - 1882(NSW)-1970(Qld) - Licences: 2CZ Lismore (1922-1930) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter (unlicensed); amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; broadcast proprietor and engineer (2XN Lismore) - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Lismore, NSW, 1930-1963); retired (Saddlers Crossing, Qld, 1969) - TroveTag: &quot;2CZ - George Walter Exton&quot;

=='''F'''==

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld -amateur operator, amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

==''FABER''==

* [[/William John Thomas Faber|Faber, William John Thomas &quot;Bill&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GT4W-7FV] - 1907(Eng)-1976(Qld) - Licences: 4WF Ayr (1938-1939); 4WF Brisbane (Kedron, 1947-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2186, 1938, Qld; BOCP 144, 1938 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, Officer, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: manager Ayr Radio (Ayr, Qld, 1936-1937); radio technician (Kedron, Qld, 1949-1972)

==''FAGAN''==

* [[/William Reginald Joseph Fagan|Fagan, William Reginald Joseph &quot;Reg&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/KLF3-QPM] - 1883(NSW)-1944(NSW) - Licences: 2RJ Receive Mandurama (1922); 2RJ Mandurama (1924-1939) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; radio station (director, 2SM) - Electoral Rolls: grazier (Mandurama, 1913-1943) - TroveTag: &quot;2RJ - William Reginald Joseph Fagan&quot;

==''FAIRHALL''==

* [[/Allen Fairhall|Fairhall, Allen]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LZB3-PKT] – 1909(NSW)-2006(NSW) – Licences: 2KB Newcastle (Hamilton, 1928–1929; New Lambton, 1930–1931; Cooks Hill, 1933–1934; City, 1935; Cooks Hill, 1937; City, 1938–1939; Hamilton, 1946–1961; City, 1965-1980+); 2AKL Paterson (1948–1958) – Qualifications: cc; AOCP 391, 1928, No. ?? in NSW; AOLCP 23, 1930 – amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; proprietor 2KO Newcastle; WW2 – Electoral Rolls: radio engineer (New Lambton, 1931–1932); manager (Newcastle, 1933–1949); primary producer (Trevallyn, 1954); M.H.R. (Newcastle, 1958); member of parliament (Newcastle, 1963–1968); manager (Newcastle, 1972–1980) - Links: [[w:Allen Fairhall|Wikipedia]]; [https://oa.anu.edu.au/obituary/fairhall-sir-allen-366 Obituaries Australia]

==''FAIRWEATHER''==

* [[/Jack Cromwell Fairweather|Fairweather, Jack Cromwell]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G55F-BZZ] - 1918(SA)-1977(Qld) - Licences: 2FV Sydney (Mosman, 1935-1938); 5FV Adelaide (St Peters, 1947; Kilkenny, 1948); 2AIF Broken Hill (1954-1955); 4FF Gold Coast (Labrador, 1956-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1491, 1935, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948; RAN, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: carpenter (Broken Hill, NSW, 1949-1954); builder (Southport, Qld, 1958-1968; Labrador, Qld, 1972-1977)

==''FALCONER''==

* [[/Charles Illman Falconer|Falconer, Charles Illman]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZK9-PJ6] – 1885(Vic)-1962(NSW) – Licences: Receive (Valve) Melbourne (Canterbury, 1923–1924); 3CF Melbourne (East Malvern, 1925–1926; Canterbury, 1927; Surrey Hills, 1931–1939, 1946–1954); 2AUF Terrigal (1955–1961) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 204, 1925, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW1 (Nil) - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Clifton Hill, Vic, 1909); mechanic (Fitzroy, Vic, 1914); engineer (Canterbury, Vic, 1915–1949); retired (Terrigal, NSW, 1958–1963)

==''FALKENBERG''==

* [[/Brian Falkenberg|Falkenberg, Brian]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/9WCW-6WS] - 1913(Vic)-1997(Vic) - Licences: 3FA Byaduk (1936-1939, 1947-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1706, 1936, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: labourer (Branxholme, Vic, 1935-1942; Byaduk, Vic, 1949-1954); farmer (Byaduk, Vic, 1963-1980)

==''FALLOWFIELD''==

* [[/Elwyn Herbert Fallowfield|Fallowfield, Elwyn Herbert]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LYHV-PWL] - 1917(NSW)-1988(NSW) - Licences: 2AKI Taree (1938-1939, 1946-1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2182, 1938, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: process worker (Petersham, NSW, 1943); radio dealer (Taree, NSW, 1949-1980)

==''FALLS''==

* [[/Lyle Clifford Falls|Falls, Lyle Clifford]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GDLC-1VR] - 1899(Vic)-1945(Vic) - Licences: 3DL Receive Melbourne (Caulfield, 1922); 3DL Melbourne (Caulfield, 1923-1925) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW1; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: student (Caulfield, 1924-1925); instructor (Kew, 1926-1943)

==''FANKER''==

* [[/Eric Montague Fanker|Fanker, Eric Montague]] - 1907(NSW)-1970(NSW) - Licences: 2HS Sydney (Bondi, 1928-1929; Woollahra, 1930) as Fanker &amp; Hooker; 2HS Sydney (Woollahra, 1931-1933; Bellevue Hill, 1934-1937; Kingsford, 1938; Kensington, 1939; Bellevue Hill, 1946-1961; Vaucluse, 1965-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1077, 1933, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Paddington, NSW, 1930-1933; Nithsdale, NSW, 1935; Woollahra, NSW, 1936-1937; Rose Bay, NSW, 1943); radio engineer (Bellevue Hill, NSW, 1949-1958); manager (Vaucluse, NSW, 1963)

==''FANNING''==

* Fanning nee Harriss, Dorothy Winnifred – see Harriss, Dorothy Winnifred (Fanning)

==''FANSHAWE''==

* [[/Arthur Dalrymple Fanshawe|Fanshawe, Arthur Dalrymple]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GM7D-QY6] – 1847(Eng)-1936(Eng) – Admiral of UK Fleet, Commander-in-Chief Australia Station – Links: [[w:Arthur Dalrymple Fanshawe|Wikipedia]]

==''FARMER''==

* [[/Maxwell George Farmer|Farmer, Maxwell George]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXG1-SHR] - 1916(SA)-1991(SA) - Licences: 5GF Adelaide (Knoxville, 1933-1939; North Norwood, 1947-1948; Adelaide City, 1954-1956; Plympton, 1960-1980+); 5GY Portable Adelaide (Knoxville, 1938-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1217, 1933, SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: radio mechanic (Knoxville, SA, 1939-1943)

* [[/Percival Moore Farmer|Farmer, Percival Moore &quot;Percy&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRQN-3K5] - 1888(Vic)-1955(NSW) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; CPRT12, 1914 - radio inspector - Electoral Rolls: radio inspector (Beecroft, NSW, 1930-1943); engineer (Hazelbrook, NSW, 1949-1954)

==''FARRELL''==

* [[/John Howard Farrell|Farrell, John Howard]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXWT-CJT] - 1913(Qld)-1975(Qld) - Licences: 4WJ Brisbane Windsor, 1933-1939; Chermside, 1946-1948); 4WJ Quilpie (1954-1960); 4WJ Somerset Dam (1965-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1103, 1933, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Windsor, 1936-1937); electrical engineer (Chermside, 1943-1949; Quilpie, 1954-1958); superintendent (Somerset Dam, 1963-1972)

==''FAUL''==

* [[/Albert Harold Faul|Faul, Albert Harold]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZTD-S74] – 1907(NSW)-1979(NSW) – Licences: Receive (Crystal) Melbourne (St Kilda, 1923–1924); 3AH Melbourne (St Kilda, 1926–1927) – Qualifications: cc; AOCP 288, 1926, Vic – amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) – Electoral Rolls: student (St Kilda, Vic, 1931–1934); lecturer (Camberwell, Vic, 1936); engineer (Bellevue Hill, Vic, 1936–1937; Camberwell, Vic, 1943); company director (Killara, NSW, 1949–1977)

* [[/William Albert Faul|Faul, William Albert]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G1KY-VGR] - 1912(WA)-1991(Vic) - Licences: 3AGZ Melbourne (Brighton, 1965-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2449, 1940, Vic - amateur operator; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: civil servant (North Perth, WA, 1936-1943; Nedlands, WA, 1949); cost accountant (Brighton, Vic, 1954; Brighton East, Vic, 1963-1968); accountant (Brighton East, Vic, 1972-1980)

==''FAULKNER''==

* [[/Ernest Albert Faulkner|Faulkner, Ernest Albert]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GBWN-M7Z] - 1916(Vic)-2010(Vic)94yo - Licences: 3EE Melbourne (East Malvern, 1937-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1886, 1937, Vic; COCP2 806, 1944; COCP1 833, 1944 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: telephone mechanic (Malvern East, Vic, 1942); inspector (Glen Iris, Vic, 1954); retailer (Burwood South, Vic, 1963-1968; Ashwood, Vic, 1972-1980)

==''FAULKS''==

* [[/Richard Wollas Faulks|Faulks, Richard Wollas &quot;Wol&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LCD3-BQ3] - 1902(NSW)-1978(NSW) - Licences: 2HS Receive Sydney (Ashfield, 1922); 2WF Sydney (Ashfield, 1929-1931; Hurlstone Park, 1933; Canterbury, 1934-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 557, 1929, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator;, amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: electrician (South Ashfield, NSW, 1930; Canterbury, NSW, 1933-1977)

==''FAULL''==

* [[/Albert Edwin Faull|Faull, Albert Edwin]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/K2TH-TH4] - 1911(Vic)-1989(Vic) - Licences: 3EF Warracknabeal (1937-1939; 1947-1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1918, 1937, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: watchmaker (Warracknabeal, Vic, 1934-1977)

==''FAWKNER''==

* [[/Ernest Pascoe Robert Fawkner|Fawkner, Ernest Pascoe Robert]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GDYB-YKW] - 1901(Tas)-1954(Tas) - Licences: Receive (Valve) Launceston (1924) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: manager (Kings Meadows, 1928); furniture manufacturer (South Launceston, 1936)

==''FAYLE''==

* [[/Bernard John Fayle|Fayle, Bernard John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L2SJ-7GF] - 1914(Vic)-1981(Vic) - Licences: 3IW Melbourne (Burnley, 1936-1939, 1947-1969; Nunawading, 1975-1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1617, 1936, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Richmond, Vic, 1936-1949; Burnley, Vic, 1954-1968; Nunawading, Vic, 1977-1980)

==''FEENAGHTY''==

* [[/Leo Michael John Feenaghty|Feenaghty, Leo Michael John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LYG2-RMT] - 1900(Qld)-1997(Qld) - Licences: 4LJ Brisbane (Wooloowin, 1926-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 291, 1926, No. 28 in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; radio club administrator; state public servant - Electoral Rolls: public servant (Wooloowin, 1925-1931); assistant secretary (Ashgrove, 1936-1958); public servant (Highgate Hill, 1963); retired (Isle of Capri, 1972-1980) - Trovetag: &quot;4LJ - Leo Michael John Feenaghty&quot;

==''FEENEY''==

* [[/Percy Gilbert Feeney|Feeney, Percy Gilbert]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LKR8-DZG] - 1907(NSW)-1951(NSW) - Licences: 2AKX Sydney (Mascot, 1938-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2187, 1938, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Mascot, NSW, 1930-1949)

==''FELDMAN''==

* [[/John Frederick Feldman|Feldman, John Frederick Jnr]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZNZ-5DH] - 1905(Vic)-1987(Vic) - Licences: 3QH Receive Geelong (South Geelong, 1923-1924); 3QH Geelong (South Geelong, 1925-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 140, 1925, Vic - amateur receiver; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: bricklayer (Geelong, Vic, 1928-1937); turner (Richmond, Vic, 1942); bricklayer (Newtown, Vic, 1963-1977)

==''FELL''==

* [[/Evan Frederick Fell|Fell, Evan Frederick]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXH4-FTW] - 1914(Qld)-1994(Qld) - Licences: 4EF Brisbane (Ashgrove, 1932-1939); 4EF Barcaldine (1946-1948); 4EF Mackay (1954-1955); 4EF Brisbane (Ashgrove, 1956; Bardon, 1960-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 978, 1932, No. ?? in Qld; AOLCP 175, 1934 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2; state public servant (inspector); property developer - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Ashgrove, Qld, 1936-1943); engineer (Townsville, Qld, 1949; Mackay, Qld, 1954); public servant (Bardon, Qld, 1958-1977)

==''FELLS''==

* [[/L. C. Fells|Fells, L. C.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 3DL Melbourne (Caulfield, 1923-1924) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

==''FELTON''==

* [[/William Robert Felton|Felton, William Robert]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8M5-C2J] - 1897(NSW)-1956(NSW) - Licences: 2RF Sydney (Petersham, 1927-1929; Belmore, 1930-1939, 1946-1956); 2RT? Sydney (Kogarah, 1937) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 366, 1927, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW1 (Army, AIF, 1914-1919, Desertion) - Electoral Rolls: radio engineer (Belmore, 1930-1934); engineer (Belmore, 1936-1937); soldier (Belmore, 1943); radio technician (Belmore, 1949-1954)

==''FENTON''==

* [[/Arthur Stanley George Fenton|Fenton, Arthur Stanley George]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GR81-WK7] - 1916(NSW)-1990(NSW) - Licences: 2GV Sydney (Artarmon, 1936-1939, 1946-1950); 2VM Sydney (Artarmon, 1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1663, 1936, NSW; COCP2 214, 1939; COCP1 297, 1939 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: motor mechanic (Artarmon, NSW, 1937-1968); mechanic (Artarmon, NSW, 1972-1980)

==''FERGUSON''==

* [[/Bernard Malcolm Ferguson|Ferguson, Bernard Malcolm]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GYZN-T43] - 1909(Vic)-2006(Vic)97yo - Licences: 3FN Nathalia (1935-1937); 3FN Melbourne (Coburg, 1938-1939; West Preston, 1947-1969; Glenroy, 1975-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1428, 1935, Vic; COCP1 737, 1943 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: operator (Cressy, Vic, 1943); airman (Coburg, Vic, 1949-1967); retired (Glenroy, Vic, 1972-1980)

* [[/Colin Angus Ferguson|Ferguson, Colin Angus]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L1DH-9KM] - 1917(SA)-2009(SA) - Licences: 5CJ Mt Gambier (1937-1939, 1947-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1994, 1937, SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: radio mechanic (Mt Gambier, SA, 1939-1943)

* [[/Cyril E. Ferguson|Ferguson, Cyril E.]] - 1893(NZ)-19??(???) - commercial operator (1COCP 2, 1914, No. 2 in Aus) - coastal station operator?

* [[/Eric Birger Ferguson|Ferguson, Eric Birger or Berger]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GPLW-KFJ] - 1907(NSW)-1999(Vic) - Licences: 2BP Hazelbrook (1932-1935); 3BD Melbourne (South Yarra, 1947; East Melbourne, 1948); 3KF Melbourne (Gardenvale, 1960-1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1021, 1932, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948; Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: postal employee (Kandos, NSW, 1930); clerk (Hazelbrook, NSW, 1933-1937); technician (Melbourne, Vic, 1949; Elsternwick, Vic, 1949-1980)

* [[/John Ferguson|Ferguson, John]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 2FJ Sydney (Homebush, 1932-1934; Waverley, 1935-1939, 1946-1950); 2FJ Saratoga (1954-1961) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 915, 1932, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Identification: Individual not yet identified (common surname &amp; only one given name) - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

==''FERRALL''==

* [[/Edgar Walter Cecil Ferrall|Ferrall, Edgar Walter Cecil]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GQMF-G97] - 1898(Tas)-1971(Tas) - Licences: Receive (Valve) Launceston (1924) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Launceston, 1919-1949); inspector (Kingston Beach, 1954)

==''FERRICKS''==

* [[/Michael Bernard Ferricks|Ferricks, Michael Bernard &quot;Bernie&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L58X-S4X] - 1914(Qld)-1992(Qld) - Licences: 4UW Brisbane (Fortitude Valley, 1935-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1471, 1935, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: public servant (Valley, Qld, 1936-1937); chemist (Northgate, Qld, 1949-1977); retired (Cairns, Qld, 1980)

==''FERRIE''==

* [[/Ronald Joseph Ferrie|Ferrie, Ronald Joseph]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRMD-HW3] - 1909(Eng)-2000(NSW) - Licences: 2CV Sydney (Woollahra, 1935-1936; Rose Bay, 1937; Paddington, 1938-1939; Lane Cove, 1946-1955; North Ryde, 1956-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOLCP 234, 1934, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Edgecliff, NSW, 1933); radio engineer (Woollahra, NSW, 1936; Glenmore, NSW, 1937); sound engineer (Lane Cove, NSW, 1943-1954); retailer (Ryde, NSW, 1958; North Ryde, NSW, 1963-1980)

==''FERRIS''==

* [[/Colin Thomas Ferris|Ferris, Colin Thomas]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LH2N-B25] - 1920(Qld)-2008(Qld) - Licences: 4TW Ringtail (1960); 4TW Bundaberg (1965); 4TW Gladstone (1975); 4TW Brisbane (Taigum, 1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2246, 1938, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1940-1947) - Electoral Rolls: farmer (Ringtail via Pomona, Qld, 1949-1958); boiler attendant (Bundaberg, Qld, 1972); engine driver (Taigum, Qld, 1977-1980)

==''FESSENDEN''==

* [[/Reginald Aubrey Fessenden|Fessenden, Reginald Aubrey &quot;Reg&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/MZN4-DHN] - 1866(Canada)-1932(Bermuda) - Licences: Nil yet identified (International) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified (International) - pioneer wireless experimenter - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified - Links: [https://worldradiohistory.com/BOOKSHELF-ARH/Biography/Fessenden-Builder-of-Tomorrow-Fessenden-1940.pdf Biographical Book]

==''FIEDLER''==

* [[/Leslie Victor Fiedler|Fiedler, Leslie Victor]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/KHNW-3JZ] - 1906(SA)-1969(WA) - Licences: 5SL Adelaide (Woodville, 1927-1933), 5SL Moonta (1937-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 353, 1927, No. ?? in SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: radio expert (Henley, 1939-1943); theatre manager (Belmont, 1949); film exhibitor (Mt Lawley, 1958); company director (Mt Lawley, 1963-1968)

==''FIELD''==

* [[/Clifford John Field|Field, Clifford John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LWJL-RC2] - 1912(ACT)-1989(NSW) - Licences: 2KF Katoomba (1934-1937); 2KF Sydney (Leichhardt, 1938-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1410, 1934, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: sound operator (Katoomba, NSW, 1934-1935); operator (Leichhardt, NSW, 1937); projectionist (Leichhardt, NSW, 1943-1972; Five Dock, NSW, 1977-1980)

* [[/John Henry Lindsay Field|Field, John Henry Lindsay]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRT7-KM3] - 1918(Vic)-2000(NSW) - Licences: 2AKF Warbreccan Station, Deniliquin (1938-1939, 1946-1980); 2AQF Fallonville Station, Deniliquin (1954-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2163, 1938, NSW; COCP2 476, 1941; COCP1 527, 1941 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: grazier (Warbreccan, NSW, 1943-1949; Fallonville, NSW, 1954-1963; Warbreccan, NSW, 1968-1980)

* [[/Ralph William Field|Field, Ralph William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G86V-Q5T] - 1915(Vic)-2007(Vic) - Licences: 3RF Melbourne (Caulfield, 1930-1939; Ormond, 1946-1948); 3LJ Melbourne (Ormond, 1954-1960) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 599, 1930, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil) - Electoral Rolls: compositor (Caulfield, Vic, 1937); machinist (Bentleigh, Vic, 1942-1977)

==''FIETZ''==

* [[/Arthur Allan Fietz|Fietz, Arthur Allan or Allen]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G5J6-TX1] - 1914(NSW)-1993(NSW) - Licences: 2QE Albury (1934-1939, 1946-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1316, 1934, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1921-1948) - Electoral Rolls: radio mechanic (Albury, NSW, 1936-1943); garage proprietor (Albury, NSW, 1949-1980)

==''FILES''==

* [[/Jack Crawford Files|Files, Jack Crawford]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXWG-JWJ] - 1907(Qld)-1967(Qld) - Licences: 4JF Brisbane (Buranda, 1932-1935; Coorparoo, 1936-1939; Buranda 1946-1965) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1055, 1932, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; radio club (WIAQ, councillor, QSL manager); journalist (Teleradio, WIA Notes); accountant - Electoral Rolls: sheet metal worker (Buranda, Qld, 1931-1934; Coorparoo, Qld, 1936-1937); metal worker (Buranda, Qld, 1943-1963)

==''FILMER''==

* [[/Le Roy Drowley Filmer|Filmer, Le Roy Drowley]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZNF-2Z7] - 1902(NSW)-1976(NSW) - Licences: 2FT Newcastle (Toronto, 1925-1930; Hamilton South, 1931) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 148, 1925, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: electrical contractor (Toronto, NSW, 1930); chemist (Hamilton, NSW, 1935-1937); metallurgist (Toronto, NSW, 1943); chemist (Speer's Point, NSW, 1949-1954); superintendant (Toronto North, NSW, 1963); retired (Toronto North, NSW, 1968-1972) - TroveTag: &quot;2FT - Le Roy Drowley Filmer&quot;

==''FINCH''==

* [[/Alan Edward Finch|Finch, Alan Edward]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G6M4-987] - 1915(Tas)-1974(Vic) - Licences: 7CJ Launceston (Mowbray Heights, 1935-1939); 7CJ Hobart (New Town, 1946-1954); 7CJ Kelso (1955-1956); 3AEO Shepparton (1960-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1575, 191935, No. ?? in Tas - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: painter (St Leonards, 1936-1937); mechanic (New Town, 1943-1954); public servant (Radio Australia, Shepparton, Vic, 1963-1968); technician (Shepparton, 1972)

==''FINLAYSON''==

* [[/Frank Finlayson|Finlayson, Frank]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRDT-115] - 1911(???)-2002(NSW)90yo - Licences: 2ADG Sydney (Broadmeadow, 1936-1939); 2FC Wallsend (1965-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1722, 1936, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls:

==''FINN''==

* [[/Leonard Warren Finn|Finn, Leonard Warren]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GX2K-4P6] - 1914(SA)-1999(SA) - Licences: 5SP Adelaide (Seaton Park, 1936-1939, 1947-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1671, 1936, SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: machinist (Seaton Park, SA, 1939-1943)

==''FINNEY''==

* [[/William Finney|Finney, William &quot;Bill&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GDVD-W2H] - 1881(Qld)-1954(Qld) - Licences: 4AU Brisbane (Red Hill, 1923-1925); 4WF Brisbane (Red Hill, 1926-1929) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 845, 1925; 2COCP 307, 1940 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; radio club (WIAQ); honorary radio inspector - Electoral Rolls: telegraph operator (Red Hill, 1903-1905); telegraphist (New Farm, 1908; Newmarket, 1909; Red Hill, 1913-1937; East Nundah, 1949; Wooloowin, 1954)

==''FINNIGAN''==

* [[/Henry Mildura Finnigan|Finnigan, Henry Mildura]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GYNK-2QT] - 1908(Vic)-1996(Vic) - Licences: 3PX Mildura (1936-1939, 1947-1948); 3PX St Arnaud (1954-1956); 3PW St Arnaud (1960); 3PX St Arnaud (1965-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1618, 1936, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: photographer (Mildura, Vic, 1931-1937; Stawell, Vic, 1949); clerk (St Arnaud, Vic, 1963-1980)

==''FIRMINGER''==

* [[/Ronald Mortimer Firminger|Firminger, Ronald Mortimer]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GNWS-BLK] - 1889(???)-1952(NSW) - Licences: XJAQ Melbourne (North Melbourne, 1913-1914); 3TL Receive Melbourne (East Malvern, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; amateur Receiver; WW1 (Merchant Marine) - Electoral Rolls: clerk (North Melbourne, Vic, 1912-1919); stationer (East Malvern, Vic, 1924); nil (Sandringham, Vic, 1925); cafe proprietor (Belgrave, Vic, 1928-1936); confectioner (Warburton, Vic, 1937; Albury, NSW, 1943); storekeeper (Albury, NSW, 1949)

==''FISHER''==

* [[/Alan Wilbur Fisher|Fisher, Alan Wilbur or Wilbur Alan]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G21Q-K1W] - 1915(Vic)-1986(Vic) - Licences: 3RO Melbourne (Williamstown, 1947-1969; Reservoir, 1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1644, 1936, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: radio mechanic (Wendouree, Vic, 1942); engineer (Williamstown, Vic, 1949); radio engineer (Williamstown, Vic, 1954-1968; Reservoir, Vic, 1972-1980)

* [[/Douglas Hugh Fisher|Fisher, Douglas Hugh]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GD15-N13] - 1913(Vic)-1978(Tas) - Licences: 7AB Launceston (1934-1939); 7AB Burnie (1946-1948); 7AB Devonport (1954-1955); 7AB Lenah Valley (1956); 7AB Zeehan (1960); 7AB Oatlands (1965-1969; 7AB Claremont (1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1373, 1934, No. ?? in Tas - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Relationships: father of 7ZEE Neville Grant Fisher - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Launceston, 1936); bank clerk (Launceston, 1937; Burnie, 1943-1949; Devonport, 1954)

==''FISK''==

* [[/Ernest Thomas Fisk|Fisk, Ernest Thomas]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GMS5-XLQ] - 1886(Eng)-1965(NSW) - Licences: 2EF Sydney (Lindfield, 1933-1939) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified (likely UK qualified) - early wireless experimenter; amateur radio operator; broadcast and radiocommunications business proprietor (AWA); operated prior to 1933 under various AWA callsigns; 2MC in 1928 was licensed to his residence at Vaucluse - Electoral Rolls: managing director (Vaucluse, NSW, 1930); director (Roseville, NSW, 1930; Gordon, NSW, 1934-1943); consultant (Roseville, NSW, 1958-1963) - TroveTag: &quot;2EF - Ernest Thomas Fisk&quot; - Links: [https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/fisk-sir-ernest-thomas-6177 ADB]; [http://messui.polygonal-moogle.com/valves/NW198906.pdf EA1]; [http://messui.polygonal-moogle.com/valves/NW198907.pdf EA2]

==''FITCHETT''==

* [[/John Campbell Fitchett|Fitchett, John Campbell]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LDQJ-K7W] - 1900(Vic)-1939(Vic) - Licences: XJDM Melbourne (Balwyn, 1913-1914); 3BL Melbourne (Balwyn, 1922-1925; Brighton, 1926-1939) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 609, 1921 - early wireless experimenter; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW1 (Too young); WW2 (Not applicable) - Electoral Rolls: journalist (Brighton, Vic, 1928-1937) - TroveTag: &quot;XJDM-3BL - John Campbell Fitchett&quot;

==''FITTELL''==

*[[/Stephen Luther Fittell|Fittell, Stephen Luther &quot;Steve&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GCN9-KRT] - 1910(Qld)-1999(Qld) - Licences: 4JO Gympie (1929-1939); 4YF Gympie (1975-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 487, 1929, No. ?? in Qld; 2COCP 280, 1930 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; member radio club (WIAQ, Gympie ARC); commercial broadcaster (4GY) - Electoral Rolls: radio specialist (Gympie, 1937); radio dealer (Gympie, 1943-1980)

==''FITZALAN''==

* [[/Herbert Albini Lawrence Fitzalan|Fitzalan, Herbert Albini Lawrence &quot;Hal&quot;]] - 19??(???)-1951(Qld) - 4HF Brisbane?, amateur operator (AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld), amateur broadcaster, Halcyon (not mentioned)

==''FITZGERALD''==

* [[/Eric Francis Fitzgerald|Fitzgerald, Eric Francis]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G84F-Z7H] - 1907(Qld)-1978(NSW) - Licences: 2EA Sydney (Bellevue Hill, 1928-1929; Burwood, 1930-1931; Pagewood, 1931; Abbotsford, 1931; Bellevue Hill, 1933-1937; Waverley, 1938-1939); 2AAO Sydney (Chatswood, 1950-1961) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 467, 1928, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Woolahra, NSW, 1930-1931); salesman (Coogee, NSW, 1937); clerk (Chatswood, NSW, 1943-1977)

* [[/Patrick Michael Anthony Fitzgerald|Fitzgerald, Patrick Michael Anthony &quot;Pat&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G33Q-6K9] - 1908(Qld)-1988(Qld) - Licences: 4PF Rockhampton (1936-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1802, 1936, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Rockhampton, Qld, 1930); public servant (Rockhampton, Qld, 1931-1968); clerk (Corinda, Qld, 1972-1977); retired (Emu Park, Qld, 1980) - Trovetag: &quot;4PF - Patrick Michael Anthony Fitzgerald&quot;

==''FITZGIBBONS''==

* [[/Richard John Fitzgibbons|Fitzgibbons, Richard John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXXN-QPG] - 1893(Qld)-1969(Qld) - Licences: 4DV Receive Brisbane (Ascot, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: locomotive fitter (Maryborough, Qld, 1916-1919); engine fitter (Ascot, Qld, 1921-1968)

==''FITZMAURICE''==

* [[/James Simcoe Fitzmaurice|Fitzmaurice, James Simcoe]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GDKS-KCF] - 1861(Vic)-1934(SA) - Licences: XYB Perth (1913-1914); 5FT Adelaide (North Walkerville, 1923-1933) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; PMGD (State Engineer, WA &amp; SA); MIEE, AMIEE - Electoral Rolls: electrical engineer (Claremont, 1914-1916) - TroveTag: &quot;XYB-5FT - James Simcoe Fitzmaurice&quot;

==''FITZPATRICK''==

* [[/William Patrick Fitzpatrick|Fitzpatrick, William Patrick]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LH1P-T1B] - 1911(Vic)-1991(Vic) - Licences: 3WF Melbourne (Richmond, 1932-1939; Surrey Hills, 1947-1969; Nunawading, 1975-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 876, 1932, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: radio mechanic (Richmond, Vic, 1934-1942); radio engineer (Canterbury, Vic, 1949-1954); technician (Canterbury, Vic, 1963-1968); PMG (Nunawading, Vic, 1972-1980)

==''FITZSIMMONS''==

* [[/Raymond Harold Fitzsimmons|Fitzsimmons, Raymond Harold or Harold Raymond]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXTZ-2N9] - 1917(Vic)-1988(Vic) - Licences: 3FI Melbourne (Camberwell, 1937-1939); 3FI Horsham (1947-1955); 3FI Shepparton (1956-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1885, 1937, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil Yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: radio engineer (Horsham, Vic, 1942-1954); technician (Shepparton, Vic, 1963-1980)

==''FITZSIMONS''==

* [[/Hilary Blanchard Fitzsimons|Fitzsimons, Hilary Blanchard]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GBFV-NMN] - 1918(Vic)-1993(Vic) - Licences: 3RZ Melbourne (Hawthorn, 1938-1939, 1947-1969; Glen Waverley, 1975-1980+); 3ARZ Melbourne (Hawthorn, 1947-1948) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2118, 1938, Vic; BOCP 332, 1940 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: telephone mechanic (Auburn, Vic, 1943); technician (Auburn, Vic, 1954-1968); public servant (Glen Waverley, Vic, 1977-1980)

==''FLAHERTY''==

* [[/Gordon Thomas Holm Flaherty|Flaherty, Gordon Thomas Holm]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G6Q2-C9T] - 1900(Vic)-1967(Qld) - Licences: 4CB Receive Brisbane (South Brisbane) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver; WW2; federal public servant (PMGD) - Electoral Rolls: postman (South Brisbane, 1922); telephone mechanic (Buranda, 1925; Coorparoo, 1928); mechanic (Camp Hill, 1936; Beaudesert, 1937-1943); technician (Camp Hill, 1949-1963)

==''FLETCHER''==

* [[/Austin Fletcher|Fletcher, Austin]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LZKQ-2QR] - 1891(Eng)-1922(Vic) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 128, 1915 - coastal wireless operator (RANRS, CPO, 1917-1918); WW1; VIZ Roebourne (1917-1918) - Electoral Rolls: wireless engineer (Roebourne, 1913); radio operator (Esperance, 1916-1917); wireless operator (Roebourne, 1917-1918); telegraphist (Oakleigh, 1921)

* [[/R. I. Fletcher|Fletcher, R. I.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: XIJ Sydney (Woollahra, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

==''FLOOD''==

* [[/Arthur George Flood|Flood, Arthur George]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G6BF-HPG] - 1883(Eng)-1966(Qld) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 238, 1916; 2COCP 415, 1932; 1COCP 348, 1933 - coastal wireless operator (RANRS, CPO, 1917-1918); WW1; WW2; VIL Flinders Island (1917-1918) - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Emita, Flinders Island, Tas, 1914-1919); radio telegraphist (Thursday Island, 1925; Meeandah, Qld, 1928; Eagle Farm, Qld, 1936-1937; Cooktown, Qld, 1943); retired (Cairns, 1954-1958; Eventide Home, Charters Towers, 1963)

* [[/John Spencer Flood|Flood, John Spencer]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L23T-S71] - 1909(NSW)-1970(NSW) - Licences: 2YS Sydney (Granville, 1937-1938); 2YS Newcastle (Waratah, 1939) - Qualifications: cc; COCP1 227, 1931 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: wireless operator (Balmain, NSW, 1933); constable (Harris Park, NSW, 1934-1937); police constable (Waratah, NSW, 1943; Adamstown, NSW, 1949; Police Wireless Station, Waratah, NSW, 1949-1954; Lambton, NSW, 1958-1968)

* [[/Reginald Francis Joseph Flood|Flood, Reginald Francis Joseph]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRZX-K1D] - 1913(NSW)-1975(NSW) - Licences: 2BN Sydney (Hurstville, 1936-1937; Bellevue Hill, 1938; Penshurst, 1938-1939; Blakehurst, 1946-1961; Bexley, 1965-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1609, 1936, NSW; BOCP 439, 1942 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Relationships: Brother-in-law of 2EI Lindsay John Payne West - Electoral Rolls: radio mechanic (Hurstville, NSW, 1934-1937; Penshurst, NSW, 1937; Blakehurst, NSW, 1943-1963); engineer (Bexley, NSW, 1968-1972)

==''FOGG''==

* [[/Hugh Lillico Fogg|Fogg, Hugh Lillico]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GW8N-KRZ] - 1900(Tas)-1975(WA) - Licences: 6HF Perth (Mt Lawley, 1931-1939); 5HF Mt Barker (1947-1948); 3AHF Benalla (1954-1960); 6HF Perth (Inglewood, 1965-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 787, 1931, No. ?? in WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: bank clerk (Perth, WA, 1931); clerk (Maylands, WA, 1936); bank officer (Maylands, WA, 1943); manager (ANZ Bank, Benalla, Vic, 1954); retired (Inglewood, WA, 1963-1972)

==''FOLDI''==

* [[/John Rollo Foldi|Foldi, John Rollo]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GTB2-FCV] - 1904(Sct)-1971(NSW) - Licences: 2XO Receive Sydney (McMahons Point, 1923); 4KT Port Moresby, Papua (1933); 9KT Daru, Papua (1947-1948); 9KT Port Moresby, Papua (1954); 9KT Rabaul, New Guinea (1955-1960); 2BKT Sydney (Avalon, 1965-1969) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Awards: OBE (Civil), 1963 - Electoral Rolls: no occupation (Avalon, NSW, 1968)

==''FOLEY''==

* [[/Henry James Bartholomew Foley|Foley, Henry James Bartholomew]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8QZ-5SV] - 1886(NSW)-1954(NSW) - Licences: Sydney (Randwick, 1911) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Randwick, 1913); merchant (Drummoyne, 1930-1954)

* [[/Joseph Patrick James Foley|Foley, Joseph Patrick James]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LYS1-719] - 1906(NSW)-1986(NSW) - Licences: 2RQ Sydney (Bondi, 1933-1936); 2RQ Port Hacking (1937-1939); 2RQ Sydney (Erskineville, 1947-1950); 2RQ Blakehurst (1954-1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 955, 1932, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Crow's Nest, NSW, 1930; Bondi, NSW, 1930-1931); contractor (Bondi, NSW, 1933-1934; Port Hacking, NSW, 1937); electrical contractor (Kingsgrove, NSW, 1943; Blakehurst, NSW, 1949-1963); contractor (Blakehurst, NSW, 1972-1980)

==''FOLIE''==

* [[/Max Ulrich Francis Folie|Folie, Max Ulrich Francis]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8VC-Y7F] - 1909(Vic)-1968(Vic) - Licences: 3WZ Melbourne (Hawthorn East, 1930-1933); 3GZ Mildura (1946-1965) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 682, 1930, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: motor mechanic (Auburn, 1931); radio engineer (Mildura, 1934-1968)

==''FONTAINE''==

* [[/Louis Alfred Fontaine|Fontaine, Louis Alfred]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GMDQ-L2V] - 1894(Vic)-1972(Vic) - Licences: XJB Melbourne (Prahran, 1913-1914); 3FQ Melbourne (Armadale, 1938-1939) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT, 1914, No. 3 in Aus and Vic - early wireless experimenter; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; RANRS; coastal wireless operator (VIG, Port Moresby, 1915-1918); - Electoral Rolls: radio telegraphist (Radio Station, Wyndham, 1918; Geraldton, 1922; Thursday Island, 1934-1936); telegraphist (St Kilda, 1937); radio telegraphist (Malvern, 1942); electrician (Camberwell, 1949)

==''FOORD''==

* [[/Raymond Archibald Foord|Foord, Raymond Archibald]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/K871-416] - 1909(SA)-1980(SA) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1819, 1936, SA - amateur operator?; amateur broadcaster?; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Ashgrove, Qld, 1943; Malvern, Vic, 1949))

* [[/Thomas Gellibrand Foord|Foord, Thomas Gellibrand]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LBNV-H9G]  - 1890(Vic)-1954(Vic) - Licences: XJEL Melbourne (Gardiner, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Electoral Rolls: bank clerk (Malvern, Vic, 1912-1919; Malvern East, Vic, 1921-1949); not stated (Dromana, Vic, 1954)

==''FOOT''==

* [[/Ernest Henry Samuel Foot|Foot, Ernest Henry Samuel]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GNHG-H6B] - 1915(Eng)-2000(Vic) - Licences: 3EH Melbourne (Balwyn, 1936-1939; West Brunswick, 1947-1960; Boronia, 1965-1980+); 3AFY Melbourne (Rosebud, 1965-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1704, 1936, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: storeman (Camberwell, Vic, 1937); wool presser (Camberwell, Vic, 1943); mechanic (Brunswick West, Vic, 1949-1954); technician (Boronia, Vic, 1963-1980)

* [[/George Foot|Foot, George]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G6BT-FVF] - 1878(Eng)-1954(Vic) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 36, 1915 - coastal wireless operator (RANRS, Central Office, CPO, 1917-1918), WW1 - Electoral Rolls: wireless operator (South Yarra, 1915; St Kilda, 1916-1917); RAN (Balaclava, 1919); tobacconist (Sandringham, 1925); manager (Prahran, 1937); clerk (St Kilda, 1942); retired (Dandenong, 1949-1954)

==''FORD''==

* [[/Robert Ford|Ford, Robert]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GB4Y-WZ8] - 1916(Vic)-1997(Vic) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1928, 1937, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Comment: Numerous RFs - Electoral Rolls: carrier (Box Hill, Vic, 1949); agent (Canterbury, Vic, 1954-1968; Balwyn, Vic, 1972-1977); valuer (Templestowe Lower, Vic, 1977-1980)

==''FORECAST''==

* [[/Arthur Mark Llewllyn Forecast|Forecast, Arthur Mark Llewllyn]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/9HPS-H18] - 1901(Vic)-1986(Vic) - Licences: 3AM Melbourne (Malvern, 1926-1931; St Kilda, 1933; Caulfield, 1937-1939, 1946-1948; The Basin, 1954-1975; Ferntree Gully, 1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 279, 1926, No. ?? in Vic; AOLCP 141, 1934; BOCP 156, 1938; 1COCP 245, 1939 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: biograph operator (Malvern, 1925-1928); projectionist (St Kilda, 1931-1934); biograph operator (Caulfield East, 1937-1942; Glenhuntley, 1949); projectionist (The Basin, 1963-1972); retired (Ferntree Gully, 1977; Knoxfield, 1980)

==''FOREMAN''==

* [[/Edgar Graham Foreman|Foreman, Edgar Graham]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GD95-36X] - 1908(Qld)-1981(Qld) - Licences: 4GF Ayr (1935-1939); 4GF Townsville (North Ward, 1947-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1577, 1935, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Stanton Hill, Qld, 1930); salesman (Ayr, Qld, 1934-1937); procurement specialist (Townsville, Qld, 1949); business proprietor (Townsville, Qld, 1954-1968); proprietor (Townsville, Qld, 1972-1980)

* [[/Richard Maynard Foreman|Foreman, Richard Maynard]] - 1915(Vic)-1997(NSW) - Licences: 3RU Melbourne (Balwyn, 1937-1939); 2DKG Sydney (Vaucluse, 1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1870, 1937, Vic; BOCP 187, 1938; 2COCP 223, 1939; 1COCP 293, 1939 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: radio mechanic (Canterbury, Vic, 1936-1937); radio technician (Coopers Plains, Qld, 1943; Cairns, Qld, 1941-1943); radio engineer (Bellevue Hill, NSW, 1949); engineer (Bondi, NSW, 1954-1958); radio technician (Vaucluse, NSW, 1963-1980)

==''FORMAN''==

* [[/William Arthur David Forman|Forman, William Arthur David]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GMPB-439] - 1907(WA)-1971(Qld) - Licences: 9WF Patrol Vessel Eros, Rabaul (1938); 9WF M. V. Erica, Lae (1947); 2WF Sydney (Manly, 1948; Beacon Hill, 1950-1969) - Qualifications: cc; COCP3 534, 1946 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: navigator (Neutral Bay, NSW, 1934-1935); shipmaster (Manly, NSW, 1943-1949; Beacon Hill, NSW, 1949-1963; Brookvale, NSW, 1972)

==''FORREST''==

* [[/John Forrest|Forrest, John]] - 1847(WA)-1918(???) - state politician, senior federal politician (Postmaster-General 1901, 17 days)

==''FORSHAW''==

* [[/Charles Joseph Forshaw|Forshaw, Charles Joseph]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GDGW-783] - 1895(Vic)-1961(Vic) - Licences: XJDA Melbourne (Elwood, 1913-1914); V736 Receive Hamilton (1922); 3GQ Receive Hamilton (1922) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; amateur receiver; WW1 (Army, 1AIF, Sergeant, Cashier &amp; X-ray attendant, 1916-1919)  - Electoral Rolls: cashier (at time of enlistment, 1916); bank clerk (Myrtleford, 1917); clerk (Oakleigh, 1924-1937; Gardiner, 1943; Elsternwick, 1949; Glenhuntly, 1954)

==''FORSTER''==

* [[/John Charles Forster|Forster, John Charles]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GFHK-ZTZ] - 1901(Eng)-1979(WA) - Licences: 6CI Receive Korbel (1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: farmer (Korbel, WA, 1925-1949; Scarborough, WA, 1954-1972); retired (Scarborough, WA, 1977)

* [[/Milton Melrose Forster|Forster, Milton Melrose]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GY9W-2G8] - 1911(Vic)-1942(Vic) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1383, 1934, Vic; AOLCP 237, 1935; COCP2 117, 1937; COCP1 162, 1938 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, Flying Officer, 1939-1942) - Electoral Rolls: fitter (RAAF, Laverton, Vic, 1937) - Links: [https://vwma.org.au/explore/people/628398 VWMA]; [https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/R1701807 AWM]; [https://www.rafcommands.com/database/wardead/details.php?qnum=72811 RAF Commands] - {{font color||yellow|Sacrifice: &quot;Greater love hath no man than this&quot;}}

==''FORSYTH''==

* [[/Royce Arthur Forsyth|Forsyth, Royce Arthur]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GD1R-3S5] - 1917(Tas)-1973(Tas) - Licences: 7BC Launceston (1936-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1637, 1936, No. ?? in Tas - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: schoolteacher (Launceston, 1943); teacher (Hobart North, 1944); schoolteacher (Bellerive, 1949-1972)

==''FORSYTHE''==

* [[/Leonard Edgar Forsythe|Forsythe, Leonard Edgar]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GWBY-MTR] - 1894(NSW)-1981(NSW) - Licences: 2BF Receive Sydney (Northbridge, 1922); 2BF Sydney (Northbridge, 1922-1929; Drummoyne, 1930-1933; Snapper Island, 1934-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 40, 1924, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: flagmaker (Northbridge, 1930-1949); department manager (Drummoyne, 1958); ship's chandler (Drummoyne, 1963-1980) - TroveTag: &quot;2BF - Leonard Edgar Forsythe&quot;

==''FORTESCUE''==

* [[/Charles Fortescue|Fortescue, Charles]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LD8X-GQ7] - 1893(Qld)-1971(Qld) - Licences: 4GE Toowoomba (1922-1924); 4CF Toowoomba (1925-1939) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; military (Army, CMF, Colonel); WW2; jeweller - Electoral Rolls: jeweller (Toowoomba, 1913-1958); nil (Toowoomba, 1963-1968) - Trovetag: &quot;4GE-4CF - Charles Fortescue&quot;

==''FORWOOD''==

* [[/Walter Reginald Brendan Forwood|Forwood, Walter Reginald Brendan]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GPSN-3T8] - 1908(SA)-1974(NSW) - Licences: Receive (Crystal) Adelaide (Torrensville, 1923); 2XL Sydney (Randwick, 1930-1931); 2BZ Sydney (Randwick, 1930-1931; Mosman, 1933-1935) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 965, 1927 (Spark) - amateur receiver; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Randwick, NSW, 1930); radio mechanic (Mosman, NSW, 1933-1937); engineer (Mosman, NSW, 1943-1954); radio engineer (Lane Cove, NSW, 1958-1968); engineer (Lane Cove, NSW, 1972)

==''FOSTER''==

* [[/Ernest John Foster|Foster, Ernest John &quot;Ernie&quot;]] - 1914(Qld)-1967(Qld) - 4BY Brisbane, amateur operator (no record of AOCP; AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld), broadcast engineer (4MB, 4BU), military (WW2, RAAF)

* [[/James Foster|Foster, James]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GX2Z-27G] - 1915(SA)-1998(SA) - Licences: 5TX Adelaide (North Kensington, 1933-1939); 5LU Adelaide (Dulwich, 1947-1948; Oaklands, 1954-1965; Marion, 1969-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1140, 1933, SA; 1COCP 1046, 1946 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: painter (Frewville, SA, 1943)

* [[/Norman Cecil Foster|Foster, Norman Cecil &quot;Norm&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G87W-KYM] - 1896(NSW)-1958(NSW) - Licences: XAF Sydney (Rozelle, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Electoral Rolls: solderer (Drummoyne, NSW, 1930-1937; Gladesville, NSW, 1943-1954); sheet metal worker (Ryde, NSW, 1958)

* [[/Quintin John Foster|Foster, Quintin John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G3VG-LQD] - 1915(Qld)-1998(Egypt) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2197, 1938, Qld; COCP1 1025, 1946 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Awards: [https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/R1511464 AWM OBE 1967] - Electoral Rolls: mailman (Grantham, Qld, 1936-1937); warrant officer (RAAF, Laverton, Vic, 1942); RAAF (Sandringham, Vic, 1954; Lyneham, ACT, 1963; Macquarie, ACT, 1968; Beaumaris, Vic, 1972-1980) - Links: [https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/P10114802 AWM]

==''FOURRO''==

* [[/Reginald Victor Fourro|Fourro, Reginald Victor &quot;Reg&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G4D1-YRR] - 1906(NZ)-1978(ACT) - Licences: 2VF Corowa (1930-1936) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 703, 1930, NSW; AOLCP 165, 1934 - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Narrandera, 1930); telephone mechanic (Corowa, 1931-1935); wireless mechanic (Corowa, 1936); mechanic (Brighton-le-Sands, 1937); foreman mechanic (2CY Canberra, 1943-1954); supervising technician (2BA Bega, 1958-1963); technician (Merimbula, 1968-1972)

==''FOWLES''==

* [[/Gordon Malcolm Fowles|Fowles, Gordon Malcolm]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8H2-RC9] - 1911(SA)-1978(SA) - Licences: 3GF Melbourne (Elwood, 1929-1931); 3AMF Melbourne (Wheeler's Hill, 1948-1960; Avonsleigh, 1965-1969); 3AMF Cowes (1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 490, 1929, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: panel beater (Albert Park, 1943; Hamilton, 1949); farmer (Avonsleigh, 1968); retired (Cowes, 1972)

==''FOX''==

* [[/Arthur Fox|Fox, Arthur]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GP4Y-WZQ] - 1908(NSW)-1968(NSW) - Licences: 2KP Sydney (Rose Bay, 1931-1939, 1946-1954; Caringbah, 1955-1965) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 794, 1931, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: electrical mechanic (Rose Bay, NSW, 1930-1954); electrical contractor (Caringbah, NSW, 1958-1963)

* [[/William George Fox|Fox, William George]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G6BY-J5Z] - 1886(Eng)-19??(???) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 106, 1915 - coastal wireless operator (RANRS, CPO, 1917-1918); WW1; VIR Rockhampton (1917-1918) - Comment: several contemporaneous WG Fox; Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

==''FOXCROFT''==

* [[/Allan Foxcroft|Foxcroft, Allan]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GFQS-K5P] - 1921(WA)-2008(Vic) - Licences: 6AF Perth (Victoria Park, 1937-1939); 3AE Melbourne (Caulfield, 1947-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1859, 1937, WA; 1COCP 506, 1941 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF) - Electoral Rolls: technician (Caulfield, Vic, 1949-1963); engineer (Caulfield, Vic, 1967-1980)

* [[/Norman Gordon Roy Foxcroft|Foxcroft, Norman Gordon Roy]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G18Q-KQK] - 1917(Vic)-1993(Vic) - Licences: 3UQ Melbourne (North Fitzroy, 1947; Northcote, 1948-1969); 3BNF Melbourne (Viewbank, 1975-1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2277, 1939, Vic; COCP2 622, 1942; BOCP 623, 1945 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1921-1948) - Relationships: Nephew of 2AKG Norman Howard Foxcroft - Electoral Rolls: assurance superintendent (Northcote, Vic, 1949-1968); proprietor (Heidelberg, Vic, 1972; Viewbank, Vic, 1977-1980)

* [[/Norman Howard Foxcroft|Foxcroft, Norman Howard]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GJDK-6FY] - 1896(Vic)-1976(NSW) - Licences: 2AKG Sydney (Arncliffe, 1948-1969) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 830, 1924; COCP2 203, 1930 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Relationships: Uncle of 3UQ-3BNF Norman Gordon Roy Foxcroft - Electoral Rolls: radio telegraphist (Edgecliff, NSW, 1936); clerk (Hurlstone Park, NSW, 1937; Arncliffe, NSW, 1954-1963)

==''FRAME''==

* [[/Vivian Horace Frame|Frame, Vivian Horace]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GHQ1-4QT] - 1899(Qld)-1959(Qld) - Licences: Receive (Valve) Mareeba (1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver; WW1; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: draftsman ( Brisbane City, Qld); public works officer (Mareeba, Qld, 1922); architect (Brisbane City, Qld, 1925-1928; Sandgate, Qld, 1936-1937; Virginia, Qld, 1949-1954; Norman Park, Qld, 1958)

==''FRANCIS''==

* [[/John William Francis|Francis, John William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRHW-WHZ] - 1907(Eng)-1965(NSW) - Licences: 2OF Broken Hill (1936-1939); 2OF Parkes (1946-1947); 2OF Doonside (1948-1956); 2OF Euchareena (1957-1961); 2BQH Sydney (Rockside, 1975-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1753, 1936, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: no occupation (Broken Hill, NSW, 1933-1934); mechanic (Broken Hill, NSW, 1935-1937); postmaster (Doonside, NSW, 1949-1958); no occupation (Molong, NSW, 1963)

==''FRANK''==

* [[/Kendall Thomas Frank|Frank, Kendall Thomas]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8N2-TGZ] - 1904(WA)-1951(Qld) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: CPRT 921, 1926; 2COCP 289, 1930; 1COCP 64, 1935 - ship wireless operator (AWA), coastal wireless operator, amateur operator?, broadcast engineer (4PM) - Electoral Rolls: radio engineer (Lakemba, 1943) - [https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/frank-kendall-thomas-10236 ADB]

==''FRANKLIN''==

* [[/John Percival Franklin|Franklin, John Percival]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GT93-1HZ] - 1922(NSW)-1976(NSW) - Licences: 2ALP Sydney (North Sydney, 1939; Cammeray, 1946; North Sydney, 1947-1950; Crows Nest, 1954-1958); 2ALP Umina (1960-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2263, 1939, NSW; COCP3 3713, 1961 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: radio mechanic (Crows Nest, NSW, 1949-1958); engineer (Umina, NSW, 1963-1972)

==''FRANZI''==

* [[/William Ronald Franzi|Franzi, William Ronald &quot;Bill&quot; (formerly Emilio Stefan)]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GBG2-WYP] - 1909(Italy)-1994(SA) - Licences: 4FR Atherton (1938-1939); 5FR Adelaide (Da Costa Park, 1946-1965; Glenelg East, 1969-1975); 5VK American Beach (1975-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2192, 1938, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; radio clubs (IREE); military (RAAF); employment (radio technician); WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

==''FRASER''==

* [[/Albert Fraser|Fraser, Albert]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G17H-PZW] - 1899(Sct)-1972(Vic) - Licences: 3NG Redcliffs (1947-1948); 3NG Melbourne (Mentone, 1954-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2169, 1938, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW1 (Army, AIF, 1916-1919) - Electoral Rolls: horticulturist (Red Cliffs, Vic, 1949); boilermaker (Mentone, Vic, 1954-1972)

* [[/James Douglas Fraser|Fraser, James Douglas]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8NS-MQ3] - 1900(NSW)-1956(NSW) - Licences: 2JF Quirindi (1930-1935) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 637, 1930, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: electrical engineer (Quirindi, 1930-1943); engineer (Picton, 1949-1954)

* [[/John Henry Fraser|Fraser, John Henry]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8WY-NZK] - 1915(NSW)-2017(NSW) - Licences: 2AFJ Sydney (Haberfield, 1936-1938; North Sydney, 1939; Pymble, 1950; St Ives, 1954-1956) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1821, 1936, No. ?? in NSW; COCP2 84, 1936; COCP1 132, 1937 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: student (Haberfield, NSW, 1937); radio engineer (Turramurra, NSW, 1949-1968); clerk (St Ives, NSW, 1977); farmer (Colo Heights, NSW, 1980)

* [[/H. Fraser|Fraser, H.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - 2JC Tamworth (1924-1925), amateur operator (no record of AOCP, AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in NSW), amateur broadcaster

* [[/Henry George Fraser|Fraser, Henry George]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: AOCP 1001, 1932, No. ?? in ?? - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified - Identification: Not yet identified, at least two HGF engineers

* [[/Noel Roderick Fraser|Fraser, Noel Roderick]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GYTQ-LCK] - 1933(NSW)-2010(NSW) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - broadcast listener (circa 1950) - Electoral Rolls: pharmacist (West Ryde, NSW, 1958); chemist (Turramurra South, NSW, 1963-1980)

==''FRAZER''==

* [[/A. G. Frazer|Frazer, A. G.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: XJG Melbourne (Camberwell, 1913-1914); 3PZ Receive Melbourne (Camberwell, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

* [[/Charles Edward Frazer|Frazer, Charles Edward &quot;Charlie&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LK6T-55R] - 1880(Vic)-1913(Vic) - politician (Postmaster-General, 1911-1913) - TroveTag: &quot;Charles Edward Frazer&quot;

* [[/Charles John Frazer|Frazer, Charles John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/KVJK-8KJ] - 1882(NSW)-1936(NSW) - Licences: XIB Sydney (Granville, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; WW1 (AIF) - Electoral Rolls: labourer (Camperdown, 1903) - Comment: Identification needs to be checked

==''FREE''==

* [[/George Bertram Free|Free, George Bertram]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LR76-G3R] - 1907(NSW)-1973(NSW) - Licences: 2IT Sydney (Willoughby, 1936-1937; Canterbury, 1938-1939) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified (likely qualified in R.A.N.) - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAN, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: R.A.N. (Willoughby, NSW, 1936-1937); naval rating (Canterbury, NSW, 1937-1943); insurance inspector (Canterbury, NSW, 1949; Belmore, NSW, 1949); taxi cab proprietor (Beverly Hills, NSW, 1954-1972)

==''FREEMAN''==

* [[/Arthur Charles Freeman|Freeman, Arthur Charles]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8ZL-4F7] - 19??(???)-1971(NSW) - Licences: 2AS Sydney (Burwood, 1929-1939; Ashfield, 1946-1958; Cheltenham, 1960-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 544, 1929, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: packer (Newtown, 1930-1931; East Sydney, 1933-1935); engineer (Burwood, 1936-1937; Ashfield, 1943-1958; Cheltenham, 1963-1968) - individual not fully identified

* [[/ John Eric Leslie Freeman|Freeman,  John Eric Leslie]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LLHJ-1CM] - 1905(NSW)-1975(NSW) - Licences: 2UK Sydney (Lidcombe, 1935-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1576, 1935, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: postal assistant (Lidcombe, NSW, 1933-1937); mechanic (Lambton, NSW, 1943-1954; Hamilton, NSW, 1958)

* [[/L. Freeman|Freeman, L.]] - 18??-19?? - Licences: XQB Rockhampton (1913) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

==''FREESTONE''==

* [[/Leslie Roy Freestone|Freestone, Leslie Roy]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LRCK-NB5] - 1896(Vic)-1982(Vic) - Licences: 3LF Ballarat (1924) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: motor mechanic (Ballarat, 1916-1920); commercial traveller (Ballarat, 1921-1936); traveller (Brighton, 1937-1954); nil (Geelong, 1977-1980)

==''FREMLIN''==

* [[/Kenneth Fremlin|Fremlin, Kenneth]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/K69J-CHK] - 1899(NSW)-1986(NSW) - Licences: XACQ Sydney (Newtown, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; COCP3 227, 1937 - early wireless experimenter - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Cootamundra, NSW, 1930-1937; Control Station, Goulburn, NSW, 1943-1958); civil servant (Bundanoon, NSW, 1958-1980)

==''FRETTEN''==

* [[/O'Della Paul Fretten|Fretten, O'Della Paul &quot;Paul&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G845-BQH] - 1894(Eng)-1977(Vic) - Licences: 2RU Sydney (Concord, 1928-1930) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 460, 1928, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Concord, 1930; Strathfield, 1933); foreman (Lane Cove, 1936-1937); public servant (St Kilda, 1943); cafe proprietor (Melbourne, 1949); sales manager (St Kilda, 1963); instructor (Brighton, 1967-1968); retired (Malvern East, 1972; Fitzroy North, 1977)

==''FREW''==

* [[/Geoffrey Samuel Vernon Frew|Frew, Geoffrey Samuel Vernon]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G87N-ZC1] - 1909(Vic)-1984(Vic) - Licences: 3PM Melbourne (Glen Iris, 1928-1933; Brighton, 1937-1939, 1946-1956); 3PL Melbourne (Brighton, 1960); 3JK Melbourne (Brighton, 1969); 3PM Melbourne (1975-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 402, 1928, Vic; AOLCP 66, 1932 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil) - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Camberwell, Vic, 1933); manager (Brighton, Vic, 1936-1937); engineer (Footscray, Vic, 1943; Brighton, Vic, 1949-1980)

==''FRIAR''==

* [[/Archibald Owen Friar|Friar, Archibald Owen]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G4LQ-LGV] - 1905(NSW)-1963(NSW) - Licences: 2AO Ulmarra (1929-1931); 2AO Grafton, 1933-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 504, 1929, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: chainman (Ulmarra, 1930-1937); garage proprietor (South Grafton, 1943-1963)

==''FROGLEY''==

* [[/Gerard James Frogley|Frogley, Gerard James]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G7K7-JNM] - 1902(Eng)-1977(Eng) - Licences: 3GF Melbourne (Richmond, 1926-1927) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 240, 1926, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: motor engineer (East Melbourne, 1924); battery mechanic (Richmond, 1925-1931)

==''FROMHOLTZ''==

* [[/Cedric Atherton Fromholtz|Fromholtz, Cedric Atherton]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/MM5F-P6W] - 1910(Qld)-1993(Tas) - Licences: 3UY Melbourne (Balwyn, 1931-1933) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 843, 1931, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, Officer, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Canterbury, Vic, 1931-1937; Surrey Hills, Vic, 1943); cashier (Canterbury, Vic, 1949-1963)

==''FRY''==

* [[/Alfred Turner Fry|Fry, Alfred Turner]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GDRX-2SL] - 1881(NSW)-1928(Vic) - Licences: 7BG Receive Queenstown (1923); Receive Queenstown (1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: metallurgist (Ballarat, 1917; Queenstown, Tas, 1919-1922; Sandringham, 1924-1927)

* [[/Reginald Hall Fry|Fry, Reginald Hall]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZ6Y-9WN] - 1891(NSW)-1976(NSW) - Licences: 2KC Receive Sydney (Croydon, 1922); 2KC Sydney (Croydon, 1922-1929; Killara, 1930-1933); 2KC Parkes (1934); 2KC Goulburn (1935-1936); 2KC Wollongong (1937-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 86, 1925, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW1 (1914-1919, Sapper, 2nd Signal Troop; Australian Flying Corps); apprentice (Railway Workshops) - Electoral Rolls: civil engineer (Gordon, 1930; Killara, 1933; Goulburn, 1935-1936; Wollongong, 1937; Killara, 1943-1968); engineer (Killara, 1972) - TroveTag: &quot;2KC - Reginald Hall Fry&quot;

==''FRYAR''==

* [[/Charles Frederick Luxton Fryar|Fryar, Charles Frederick Luxton]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G5W7-DX1] - 1909(NSW)-1971(NSW) - Licences: 2NP Sydney (Gladesville, 1933-1939, 1946-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1179, 1933, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: storeman (Gladesville, NSW, 1943-1968)

==''FRYER''==

* [[/Keith Norman Fryer|Fryer, Keith Norman]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G3KH-TZ8] - 1906(Vic)-19??(???) - Licences: 2KF Sydney (Suspension Bridge, 1927-1928) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 332, 1927, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: radio engineer (Neutral Bay, 1930-1931; Northbridge, 1934; North Sydney, 1936; Mosman, 1943-1949)

==''FULCHER''==

* [[/J. Fulcher|Fulcher, J.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - 4?? Brisbane, amateur operator (pre AOCP, AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld), amateur broadcaster, (Halcyon, P. 4)

==''FULLER''==

* [[/Harold Sydney Fuller|Fuller, Harold Sydney]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GT5X-1WQ] - 1914(Vic)-1991(Vic) - Licences: 3HF Melbourne (Essendon, 1932-1939); 3HF Warrnambool (1947-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 877, 1932, Vic; BOCP 96, 1937 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: radio engineer (Warrnambool, Vic, 1942-1980)

* [[/Hugh John Maesmore Fuller|Fuller, Hugh John Maesmore]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRMX-2MS] - 1915(NSW)-2006(Eng) - Licences: 2VK Albury (1935-1939, 1947-1950 - Qualifications: cc; COCP2 36, 1935; COCP1 63, 1935 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: radio operator (Albury, NSW, 1936-1943)

==''FULTON''==

* [[/William Augustus Fulton|Fulton, William Augustus]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GYSC-N4P] - 1910(Vic)-1997(WA) - Licences: 3FW Melbourne (Canterbury, 1934-1939; Alphington, 1947; North Balwyn, 1948; Canterbury, 1954-1956); 6FX Perth (South Perth, 1960; Como, 1965-1969; Victoria Park, 1975; Menora, 1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1366, 1934, Vic; TVOCP 170, 1959 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, Officer, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Camberwell North, Vic, 1931-1937); airman (Alphington, Vic, 1942); technician (Deepdene, Vic, 1954); public servant (Como, WA, 1963-1968; Mt Lawley, Vic, 1972; Victoria Park, WA, 1977-1980); retired (Menora, WA, 1980)

==''FURNEAUX''==

* [[/Edgar Frank Furneaux|Furneaux, Edgar Frank]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GYQR-7DN] - 1912(Eng)-1991(SA) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1307, 1934, SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: radiotrician (Waikerie, SA, 1939); mechanic (5CK Crystal Brook, SA, 1941-1943)

==''FURZE''==

* [[/John Alan Richard Furze|Furze, John Alan Richard, &quot;Alan&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G584-NR6] - 1910(NSW)-1986(NSW) - Licences: 2HF Sydney (Manly, 1933-1936; Seaforth, 1937-1939, 1946-1947; Beecroft, 1948-1950; Killara, 1954-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; COCP2 424, 1933 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: radio mechanic (Manly, NSW, 1933-1935); constable (Seaforth, NSW, 1936-1943); airline pilot (Beecroft, NSW, 1949); pilot (Killara, NSW, 1954-1980)

==''FUSSELL''==

* [[/Robert Maxwell Fussell|Fussell, Robert Maxwell]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GGT7-XVY] - 1910(Eng)-1946(NSW) - Licences: 2SS Sydney (Naremburn, 1934-1936; Willoughby, 1938-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1260, 1934, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: packer (Lane Cove, NSW, 1931; Naremburn, NSW, 1935); storeman (Willoughby, NSW, 1936-1937); court keeper (Albury, NSW, 1943)

==''FYSH''==

* [[/Philip Oakley Fysh|Fysh, Philip Oakley]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LHNP-534] - 1835(Eng)-1919(Tas) - state politician (MLC Tas, 1860s through 1890s; MHA Tas 1870s), senior federal politician (MHR 1900s &amp; 1910s; Postmaster-General 1903-1904) - Relationships: grandfather of 7PF Philip Oakley Fysh

* [[/Philip Oakley Fysh|Fysh, Philip Oakley &quot;Phil&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L2YS-4ZR] - 1897(Tas)-1966(Tas) - Licences: 7PF Launceston (1925-1927) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 128, 1925, No. ?? in Tas - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; radio clubs (Launceston Radio Experimenters' Club, WIA Launceston); WW2 - Relationships: grandson of Philip Oakley Fysh, federal Postmaster-General 1903-1904 - Electoral Rolls: merchant (Launceston, 1922-1954) - TroveTag: &quot;7PF - Philip Oakley Fysh&quot;

=='''G'''==

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld -amateur operator, amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

==''GABBERTAS''==

* [[/Jack Gabbertas|Gabbertas, Jack]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GF9C-2W7] - 1915(Eng)-2003(WA) - Licences: 6GB Perth (Maylands, 1936-1939; Mt Hawthorn, 1947-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1810, 1936, WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: radio mechanic (Maylands, WA, 1937; East Perth, WA, 1943); mechanic (Mt Hawthorn, WA, 1949-1980)

==''GADSDEN''==

&lt;!-- The content of the following section is transcluded to
* History of wireless telegraphy and broadcasting in Australia/Topical/Biographies/Stanley Wilkinson Gadsden|Detailed Biography; and
* History of wireless telegraphy and broadcasting in Australia/Topical/Lists/Detailed Biographies|List of Detailed Biographies
Please be aware that changes made to the original source here will affect the transcluded version on the target page mentioned. --&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;Stanley Wilkinson Gadsden&quot; /&gt;* [[/Stanley Wilkinson Gadsden|Gadsden, Stanley Wilkinson]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GM38-WZ2] - 1887(Vic)-1957(Vic) - Licences: 3SW Melbourne (Kew, 1924-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 26, 1924, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW1 (Nil); radio clubs (WIA Vic, Chief of Council, 1926); placed 2nd in 3LO amateur broadcasting competition 1926 - Electoral Rolls: printer (Kew, 1908-1915); manufacturer (Kew, 1917-1954) - TroveTag: &quot;3SW - Stanley Wilkinson Gadsden&quot;(360+ tags) &amp; &quot;!Wikibooks Gadsden&quot;(10+ tags)&lt;section end=&quot;Stanley Wilkinson Gadsden&quot; /&gt;

==''GALBRAITH''==

* [[/Leslie Colin Campbell Galbraith|Galbraith, Leslie Colin Campbell]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/KLY1-L1H] - 1907(NSW)-1977(NSW) - Licences: 2ABD Sydney (Bellevue Hill, 1936-1938; Edgecliffe, 1939, 1946-1948); 2ABD Bega (1950); 2ABD Sydney (Edgecliffe, 1954-1965; Bayview, 1969-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1604, 1936, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: no occupation (Darlinghurst, NSW, 1930); merchant (Bellevue Hill, NSW, 1933); director (Paddington, NSW, 1949-1963); company director (Bayview, NSW, 1972-1977)

==''GALL''==

* [[/William Leslie Gall|Gall, William Leslie]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/9W5C-H3P] - 1888(NSW)-1954(NSW) - Licences: XADA Sydney (Paddington, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Electoral Rolls: sheet metal worker (Kingsgrove, NSW, 1930-1937; Bexley, NSW, 1943-1954)

==''GALLE''==

* [[/Reginald Victor Galle|Galle, Reginald Victor &quot;Reg&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GX2P-KXN] - 1912(SA)-2008(SA)96yo - Licences: 5QR Adelaide (Prospect, 1931-1939, 1947-1948; Enfield, 1954-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 834, 1931, No. ?? in SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: teacher (Jabuk, SA, 1939-1941); schoolteacher (Tailem Bend, SA, 1943)

==''GAMBLE''==

* [[/William Ray Gamble|Gamble, William Ray &quot;Ray&quot;]] - 1928(NSW)-2011(NSW) - broadcast engineer (BOCP 961, 1948), station manager, radio network principal [https://radioinfo.com.au/news/vale-ray-gamble Radio Info]

==''GAMMIE''==

* [[/Andrew Victor Gammie|Gammie, Andrew Victor]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GKYV-85N] - 1909(NSW)-1969(NSW) - Licences: 2VR Sydney (Artarmon, 1932-1936) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 963, 1932, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: fitter (Artarmon, NSW, 1930-1935; Randwick, NSW, 1937-1949); engineer (Kingsford, NSW, 1958-1968)

==''GAMON''==

* [[/George Arthur Gamon|Gamon, George Arthur]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LZL1-2JD] - 1900(Vic)-1977(Qld) - Licences: 3GG Melbourne (South Yarra, 1925-1926; Middle Park, 1927) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 89, 1925, No. ?? in Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW1 (RAN); WW2 - Electoral Rolls: RAN (Prahran Gardens, Vic, 1922-1924); University (Camberwell, Vic, 1928-1933); manager (Albert Park, Vic, 1937); engineer (Mentone, Vic, 1942-1954; Bentleigh, Vic, 1963-1968); retired (Woody Point, Qld, 1972; Labrador, Qld, 1977)

==''GANNON''==

* [[/Gilbert Roscoe Gannon|Gannon, Gilbert Roscoe &quot;Ross&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GP5P-T61] - 1891(Vic)-1969(NSW) - Licences: XCF Sydney (Artarmon, 1913-1914); 2LD Receive Sydney (Artarmon, 1922) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Chatswood, NSW, 1913; Artarmon, NSW, 1930-1937); public servant (Pymble, NSW, 1943-1968)

==''GARDINER''==

* [[/Ian Donald Russell Gardiner|Gardiner, Ian Donald Russell]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRZN-QWW] - 1915(NSW)-2003(NSW) - Licences: 2ABY Sydney (Ashfield, 1936-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1610, 1936, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: medical student (Ashfield, NSW, 1937); medical practitioner (Manly, NSW, 1943; Helensburgh, NSW, 1954; Ryde, NSW, 1958; West Ryde, NSW, 1963-1980)

* [[/Vincent Gardiner|Gardiner, Vincent]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G2GJ-9QS] - 1893(Eng)-1971(WA) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: CPRT 248, 1916 (Marconi, Telefunken) - ship wireless operator; instructor Marconi School of Wireless, Sydney - Electoral Rolls: agent (Jolimont, Vic, 1925; Hawthorn, Vic, 1928); company manager (Neutral Bay, NSW, 1930); manufacturer (Brisbane CBD, Qld, 1931; New Farm, Qld, 1934; Centennial Park, NSW, 1935; Mosman Park, WA, 1943; Greenmount, WA, 1954-1968) - Links: [http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article118863733 Trove Bio] - TroveTag: &quot;Vincent Gardiner&quot; &amp; &quot;!Wikibooks Gardiner&quot;

==''GARDNER''==

* [[/John Kelvin Gardner|Gardner, John Kelvin]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GPDD-8K8] - 1913(Vic)-1986(Vic) - Licences: 3NA Melbourne (Melbourne CBD, 1933-1939; Ringwood, 1947); 3NA Warrnambool (1948-1965); 3NA Melbourne (Middle Park, 1969-1975); 3NA Cannons Creek (1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1132, 1933, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Comment: Another contemporaneous JKG - Relationships: Son of 2AN Walter Everson Gardner - Electoral Rolls: student (Ormond College, Carlton South, Vic, 1936); medical practitioner (Royal Melbourne, Melbourne, Vic, 1937; Warrnambool, Vic, 1949-1967; Albert Park, Vic, 1968-1977); medical officer (Cannons Creek, Vic, 1980)

* [[/Walter Everson Gardner|Gardner, Walter Everson]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZYN-GGD] - 1873(USA)-1943(Vic) - Licences: 2AN Receive Broken Hill (1922); 2AN Broken Hill (1928-1939) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW1 (Nil yet identified) - Relationships: Father of 3NA John Kelvin Gardner - Electoral Rolls: mine manager (Broken Hill, NSW, 1930-1937)

==''GARING''==

* [[/William Henry Garing|Garing, William Henry]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8WV-2YG] - 1910(Vic)-2004(NSW) - Licences: Nil identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 431, 1928, No. ?? in Vic - amateur operator? - Electoral Rolls: cadet (Point Cook, 1931-1934); airman (Point Cook, 1937); RAAF officer (Townsville, 1943; Point Cook, Vic, 1958; Williamtown, NSW, 1958); executive director (Turramurra, 1968); director (Turramurra, 1980)

==''GARNER''==

* [[/Alan Raymond Garner|Garner, Alan Raymond]] - broadcast operations engineer (PMGD, ABCB, P&amp;TD, DoC) - Electoral Rolls: PMG technician! (Frankston, 1963-1980)

* [[/Harold Hugh Garner|Garner, Harold Hugh]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G13B-LDW] - 1911(Eng)-2001(NT) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2135, 1938, WA; BOCP 256, 1939 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948; Army, CMF, 1930-1946) - Awards: Member OBE (Civil), for Principal of the Adult Education Centre, Darwin, 1969) - Electoral Rolls: farm hand (Harvey, WA, 1936); miner (Norseman, WA, 1937); broadcaster (Minding, WA, 1943); examiner of patents (Barton, ACT, 1949; Ainslie, ACT, 1954); education (Darwin, 1963-1972); retired (Darwin, NT, 1977)

* [[/Walter Brendon Garner|Garner, Walter Brendon or Brendan]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GF4M-1PQ] - 1896(WA)-1986(WA) - Licences: XYV Perth (City, 1913) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: chemist (Nedlands, WA, 1931-1937); soldier (West Perth, WA, 1943; research officer (West Perth, WA, 1949-1954; Perth, WA, 1958-1972; West Perth, WA, 1977-1980)

==''GARNETT''==

* [[/Brian Garnett|Garnett, Brian]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - 4AHN Currimundi, amateur operator (AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld),

==''GARRAN''==

* [[/Richard Randolph Garran|Garran, Richard Randolph]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/K822-L54] - 1903(Vic)-1991(ACT) - Licences: 3AW Receive Melbourne (Toorak, 1922) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: student (Toorak, 1924-1925); manager (Semaphore, SA, 1941; Caulfield, Vic, 1954-1980)

==''GARRETT''==

* [[/Horace Benjamin Walter Garrett|Garrett, Horace Benjamin Walter]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G7PD-9SV] - 1906(Vic)-1979(Vic) - Licences: 3JI Melbourne (Box Hill, 1924-1925) - Qualifications: cc; Nil identified as yet - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: sales (Box Hill, 1928-1934); radio mechanic (Box Hill, 1936); salesman (Box Hill, 1943-1977)

==''GARTH''==

* [[/Reginald Garth|Garth, Reginald]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8DX-47Z] - 1903(Eng)-1959(Tas) - Licences: 2VZ Sydney (Coogee, 1930; Clovelly, 1931-1933; Bankstown, 1934-1936); 4VZ Mackay (1937-1939); 3SF Melbourne (Preston, 1948; Seaford, 1954); 7RG Trevallyn, 1955-1956) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 584, 1930, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Clovelly, NSW, 1930-1933); mechanic (Bankstown, NSW, 1934-1936); electrician (Slade Point, Qld, 1937-1943; Beaconsfield, Tas, 1958)

==''GATFIELD''==

* [[/Henry Alfred Gatfield|Gatfield, Henry Alfred]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LKSD-7Q6] - 1887(Eng)-1951(SA) - Licences: XJEG Melbourne (South Yarra, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Electoral Rolls: motor expert (Geelong, Vic, 1909); automobile expert (South Yarra, Vic, 1914-1917); engineer (Elsternwick, Vic, 1919)

==''GAY''==

* [[/Augustus Holman Gay|Gay, Augustus Holman]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8PF-938] - 1902(Vic)-1984(Vic) - Licences: 3SM Warragul (1923-1925) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Warragul, 1927-1934); engineer (South Yarra, 1936-1954); electrical engineer (Kew, 1963-1980)

* [[/Vivian James Gay|Gay, Vivian James]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LYT8-VJJ] - 1908(NSW)-1999(Qld) - Licences: 2VI Sydney (Chatswood, 1935-1939; North Sydney, 1946-1947; Lane Cove, 1948-1965); 2VI Burradoo (1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1510, 1935, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: printer (Artarmon, 1930-1937; Chatswood, 1943); master printer (Lane Cove, 1949-1968); printer (Artarmon, 1972); retired (Burradoo, 1977-1980)

==''GAYLARD''==

* [[/George Samuel Arthur Gaylard|Gaylard, George Samuel Arthur or Arthur George Samuel]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LRQN-VRX] - 1898(Vic)-1969(Vic) - Licences: XJC Melbourne (Canterbury, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; WW1 - Electoral Rolls: draper (Canterbury, Vic, 1922); merchant (Shepparton, Vic, 1925-1968)

==''GEAKE''==

* [[/Wilfred Vivian Geake|Geake, Wilfred Vivian]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXTF-H1J] - 1893(SA)-1974(SA) - Licences: 5BR Receive Kooringa (1922); 5BR Receive (Murray Bridge, 1923); Receive Murray Bridge (1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Hillside, SA, 1939)

==''GEARY''==

* [[/Kermit Erwin Geary|Geary, Kermit Erwin]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GQMN-89Z] - 1917(USA)-2010(USA)92yo - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - listener (1930s to 2000s; MW, SW, FM, Utility) - QSLs: Entire QSL collection (1000s) was donated to NRC by KEG, thence to AMP and is archived at NFSA Canberra as part of the Adrian Peterson/ARDXC Heritage QSL Collection - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified - Links: [https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/mcall/name/kermit-geary-obituary?id=13033505 Obit &amp; Comments]; [https://nationalradioclub.org/QSLs/Geary/index.html NRC QSLs]

==''GEDDES''==

* [[/Frank Albert Geddes|Geddes, Frank Albert]] - 1901(NSW)-1922(NSW) - 2GC Sydney (Waverley, 1922, receive only), amateur operator (pre AOCP, no record of AOCP, AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in NSW), radio clubs (Waverley Radio Club), due to age licence held in name of father Francis G Geddes

==''GEE''==

* [[/Kenneth Harrie Gee|Gee, Kenneth Harrie]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GB1W-42N] - 1919(Vic)-2014(Vic)95yo - Licences: 3IA Melbourne (Caulfield, 1947-1948; Blackburn, 1960) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2152, 1938, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Caulfield, Vic, 1942); draftsman (Blackburn, Vic, 1949-1980)

* [[/Richard Frederick Gee|Gee, Richard Frederick]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LHPH-D8K] - 1911(Tas)-2000(Tas) - Licences: 7RF Hobart (New Town, 1947-1948) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2439, 1940, Tas - amateur operator; WW2 (RAAF, NCO or other, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: electrical salesman (New Town, Tas, 1936-1972)

==''GEEVES''==

* [[/Philip Leslie Geeves|Geeves, Philip Leslie &quot;Phil&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G88C-Y8Y] - 1917(NSW)-1983(NSW) - radio broadcaster (VK2ME, 2CH, ABC); employment (AWA, 1937-1970s); journalist (SMH); historian (AWA, broadcasting); awards (OAM, 1980) - Electoral Rolls: radio executive (Bexley, 1949-1963); executive (Hurstville South, 1972-1980)

==''GEISEL''==

* [[/Elizabeth Aileen Geisel|Wallace nee Geisel, Elizabeth Aileen &quot;Betty&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXK7-NJ4] - 1921(SA)-2000(SA) - Licences: 5YL Murray Bridge (1936-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1788, 1936, SA; 2COCP 448, 1941; 1COCP 544, 1941 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; YL operator - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified - Links: [https://dokufunk.org/amateur_radio/contributions/index.php?CID=13532&amp;ID=13600 Dokufunk]

==''GELDARD''==

* [[/Horace Rendalls Geldard|Geldard, Horace Rendalls]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LKSP-ZB8] - 1901(WA)-1968(WA) - Licences: 6GD Perth (Victoria Park, 1939, 1947-1948; Queens Park, 1954; Bayswater, 1955, 1965) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2327, 1939, WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: blacksmith (Spencers Brook, WA, 1925); linesman (East Perth, WA, 1925); fireman (Victoria Park, WA, 1936-1949); turbine driver (Canning, WA, 1954; Bayswater, WA, 1958-1968)

==''GEORGE''==

* [[/Carl William George|George, Carl William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GPZJ-WMF] - 1878(???)-1966(NSW) - Licences: 2UG Sydney (Mosman, 1931-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 853, 1931, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: medical practitioner (Mosman, NSW, 1930-1963)

* [[/Heinrich Alfred August George|George, Heinrich Alfred August &quot;Henry&quot;, &quot;Harry&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G387-XZ4] - 1899(Vic)-1968(Vic) - Licences: 3ZP Melbourne (Footscray, 1923-1925) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Footscray, 1919-1963)

* [[/Vernon Harold George|George, Vernon Harold]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/KN41-TZL] - 1897(Vic)-1978(Vic) - Licences: 3HJ Melbourne (Heidelberg, 1931-1939, 1947-1960; Mt Martha, 1965-1975) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 265, 1916 (Marconi, Telefunken) - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW1 (Merchant Navy) - Electoral Rolls: telegraphist (Coburg, 1921-1928); clerk (Heidelberg, Vic, 1931-1963); retired (Mt Martha, Vic, 1967-1977)

* [[/Ray Leonard George|George, Ray Leonard]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GS3G-SGY] - 1897(Vic)-1970(Vic) - Licences: XPB Melbourne (Mont Albert, 1913) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; WW1 (Nil yet identified); WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: architect (Auburn, Vic, 1919; Kew, Vic, 1922-1924; Horsham, Vic, 1927-1928; Parkville, Vic, 1931); garage proprietor (Kew, Vic, 1936); architect (Armadale, Vic, 1943; Prahran, Vic, 1949; Frankston, Vic, 1958; Albert Park, Vic, 1963-1968)

==''GEORGESON''==

* [[/James Georgeson|Georgeson, James]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LTS1-17Q] - 1897(Eng)-1976(Taiwan) - Licences: 5JD Adelaide (Glenelg, 1936-1938); 2AKU Sydney (Neutral Bay, 1939; Granville, 1946-1947; Artarmon, 1948-1954; Lane Cove (1955); Artarmon (1956-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1783, 1936, SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: electrical engineer (Chatswood, NSW, 1943); engineer (Artarmon, NSW, 1949-1954); electrical engineer (Artarmon, NSW, 1963-1968); engineer (Artarmon, NSW, 1972)

==''GERAGHTY''==

*[[/James Anselm Geraghty|Geraghty, James Anselm]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZVD-VY9] - 1877(???)-1969(Qld) - Licences: 4CS Receive Townsville (1923); 4CS Townsville (1923-1924); 4CS Brisbane (Nudgee, 1924); 4CS Gympie (1924); 4CS Townsville (1925); 4CS Gympie (1925-1927); 2JG Wagga Wagga (1929); 7CB Launceston (1931); 4CB Brisbane (Nudgee, 1933); 4AC Bundaberg (1934) - Qualifications: AOCP 186, 1925, No. 17 in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; minister of religion and teacher (Christian Brothers) - Electoral Rolls: teacher (Ballarat, 1906; Gympie, 1909-1913; Dunedin, 1914-1916; South Brisbane, 1919-1925; Tamworth, 1930; Bundaberg, 1934; Ipswich, 1943; Albion, 1949; Gympie, 1954); retired (Boondall, 1958-1968)

==''GERARD''==

* [[/John Walter Gerard|Gerard, John Walter]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LYH3-PS2] - 1906(NSW)-1985(NSW) - Licences: 2ADN Coffs Harbour (1936-1939, 1946-1969); 2ADN Bonville (1975-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1755, 1936, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Coffs Harbour, NSW, 1930-1954); theatre manager (Coffs Harbour, NSW, 1958-1972); retired (Bonville, NSW, 1977-1980)

==''GIBBENS''==

* [[/Arthur James Gibbens|Gibbens, Arthur James]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G5ZB-CJS] - 1915(SA)-1985(Vic) - Licences: 2BT Sydney (Waverley, 1933-1934; Randwick, 1935-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1144, 1933, NSW; AOLCP 266, 1935 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: painter (Clovelly, NSW, 1937); radio engineer (Clovelly, NSW, 1943); draftsman (Artarmon, NSW, 1949); electrical engineer (Watson, ACT, 1963-1977)

==''GIBBINGS''==

* [[/William Edgar Gibbings|Gibbings, William Edgar]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/97W1-P9B] - 1913(WA)-1986(NSW) - Licences: 2NH Sydney (Marrickville, 1933-1937); 3NH Melbourne (Essendon, 1938); 2XN Sydney (Castle Hill, 1947-1955; Marrickville, 1956; Strathfield, 1957-1969; Homebush, 1980); 4WO Brisbane (Kedron, 1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1190, 1933, NSW; COCP1 113, 1936 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, Signals Division, 1934-1946) - Electoral Rolls: fitter (Marrickville, NSW, 1935-1937); technician (Essendon, Vic, 1942); radio engineer (Castle Hill, NSW, 1949); radio technician (Castle Hill, NSW, 1954); radio engineer (Strathfield, NSW, 1958-1963); company executive (Strathfield, NSW, 1968; Homebush, NSW, 1972-1980)

==''GIBBON''==

* [[/Thomas Foster Gibbon|Gibbon, Thomas Foster]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G857-MWS] - 1896(Vic)-1965(Vic) - Licences: XJAV Melbourne (Kew, 1913-1914); Receive (Valve) Melbourne (Kew, 1923); 3XZ Melbourne (Kew, 1924) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW1 - Electoral Rolls: student (Kew, 1919-1925); electrical engineer (Kew, 1928-1954); engineer (Kew, 1963)

==''GIBBONS''==

* [[/Eric Thomas Gibbons|Gibbons, Eric Thomas]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GWDC-S3M] - 1911(SA)-1961(Vic) - Licences: 3AGB Warracknabeal (1947-1948); 3AGB Swan Hill (1954-1960) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2209, 1938, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: cinema operator (Oyen, Vic, 1935); manager (Warracknabeal, Vic, 1949); theatre manager (Swan Hill, Vic, 1954)

* [[/Frederick Gibbons|Gibbons, Frederick]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L2XB-YRJ] - 1907(Wales)-19??(???) - Licences: 2FG Sydney (Neutral Bay, 1926-1930) - Qualifications: AOCP 255, 1926, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster, WW2 - Electoral Rolls: no occupation (Neutral Bay, 1930); clerk (Gordon, 1954-1968); director (Turramurra, 1972-1977)

==''GIBSON''==

* [[/E. G. Gibson|Gibson, E. G.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: Receive (Valve) Brisbane (Ormiston, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

*[[/Edgar McLean Gibson|Gibson, Edgar McLean]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GS5W-SM5] - 1877(Qld)-1969(Qld) - Licences: 4AN Brisbane (Greenslopes, 1923-1925), possibly held on behalf of son Leighton - Qualifications: Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; radio clubs - Relationships: father of 4AN William Leighton Gibson - Electoral Rolls: electrical engineer (Toowoomba, 1908-1917; Greenslopes, 1922); engineer (Manly, 1936-1937; Hawthorne, 1943-1968) - TroveTag: &quot;4AN - Edgar McLean Gibson&quot;

*[[/George Holland Gibson|Gibson, George Holland]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/MXPG-HB4] - 1892(Qld)-1978(Qld) - Licences: XQG Brisbane (1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Electoral Rolls: carpenter (Fortitude Valley, 1915-1917); mechanic (Newmarket, 1919-1928; New Farm, 1937-1943); telephone technician (Bulimba, 1954-1977)

* [[/Percy Reginald Gibson|Gibson, Percy or Percival Reginald]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GY2N-GJ7] - 1914(Vic)-1970(Vic) - Licences: 3GX Melbourne (Ascot Vale, 1936-1939; Yarraville, 1947-1948; Ringwood, 1954-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1666, 1936, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Ascot Vale, Vic, 1936-1937; Camberwell, Vic, 1943); accountant (Kingsville, Vic, 1949; Ringwood, Vic, 1954-1968)

* [[/Richard Leslie Gibson|Gibson, Richard Leslie &quot;Les&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/9QNS-G8V] - 1900(NSW)-1976(NSW) - Licences: 2GH Alstonville (1930-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 578, 1930, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: plumber (Alstonville, 1930-1949); retired (Alstonville, 1963-1968; Ballina, 1972)

* [[/William Gerrand Gibson|Gibson, William Gerrand]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LWJY-5G9] - 1869(Vic)-1955(Vic) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - Politician, Federal Postmaster-General 1923-1929- TroveTag: &quot;William Gerrand Gibson&quot; - Links: [https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/gibson-william-gerrand-6313 ADB]

*[[/William Leighton Gibson|Gibson, William Leighton &quot;Leighton&quot; &amp; &quot;Gibby&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GS5W-Q7S] - 1907(Qld)-1995(Qld) - Licences: 4AN Brisbane (Greenslopes, 1923-1927) - Qualifications: AOCP 73, 1925, No. 7 in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; journalist (QRN &quot;Bananalander&quot;); wireless business employee (Phillips Radio) - Relationships: son of 4AN Edgar McLean Gibson - Electoral Rolls: salesman (Manly, Qld, 1936-1937; Camp Hill, Qld, 1943); manager (Balgowlah, NSW, 1949); business executive (Balgowlah, NSW, 1958); regional representative (Palm Beach, Qld, 1963-1980) - TroveTag: &quot;4AN - William Leighton Gibson&quot; &amp; &quot;!Wikibooks Gibson&quot;

==''GIDDINGS''==

* [[/Albert Hudson Giddings|Giddings or Whitney, Albert Hudson]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXR4-PDP] - 1914(Vic)-19??(???) - Licences: 5FI Adelaide (Nailsworth, 1935-1937) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1556, 1935, SA; 1COCP 102, 1936 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, Lieutenant, Signals) - Electoral Rolls: PMG employee (Sale, Vic, 1968); technician (Elwood, Vic, 1972); clerk (Hughs, ACT, 1977-1980) - Links: [https://vwma.org.au/explore/people/612780 VWMA]

* [[/Albert William James Giddings|Giddings, Albert William James]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/9711-NG3] - 1909(Vic)-1983(Vic) - Licences: 3DG Stratford (1935-1939); 3DG Numurkah (1947-1948); 3DG Lancefield (1954-1969);  - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1574, 1935, SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster;; WW2 (RAAF, Warrant Officer) - Electoral Rolls: bank official (Culgoa, Vic, 1931); bank clerk (Pakenham East, Vic, 1934); bank officer (Stratford, Vic, 1936-1937); warrant officer RAAF (Point Cook, Vic, 1942); bank official (Numurkah, Vic, 1949)

==''GILCHRIST''==

* [[/V. H. Gilchrist|Gilchrist, V. H. &quot;Gil&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 9VG Slate Creek via Wau, New Guinea - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

==''GILDER''==

* [[/Donald George Gilder|Gilder, Donald George]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L5F8-D2F] - 1915(Vic)-1982(Vic) - Licences: 2NV Sydney (Elizabeth Bay, 1939, 1948-1950); 3AHG Melbourne (Burwood, 1954-1965; Box Hill South, 1969-1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2358, 1939, NSW; BOCP 455, 1942 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: advertising representative (Coburg, Vic, 1937); salesman (Darlinghurst, NSW, 1949); executive (Highfield Park, Vic, 1963); manager (Wattle Park, Vic, 1967; Box Hill South, Vic, 1972-1980)

==''GILFILLAN''==

* [[/William Charles Kent Gilfillan|Gilfillan, William Charles Kent]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GDPF-93Q] - 1869(NSW)-1952(NSW) - Licences: 2AM Receive Sydney (Greenwich, 1922) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: independent means (Manly, 1913); soldier (Manly, 1930-1935); no occupation (Redfern, 1937); manufacturer (Mosman, 1943-1949)

==''GILHOOLEY''==

* [[/Joseph Aloysius Forrest Gilhooley|Gilhooley, Joseph Aloysius Forrest]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GDPF-L6N] - 1877(NSW)-1950(NSW) - Licences: 2AH Receive Sydney (Woollahra, 1922) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Darlinghurst, 1903; Hunters Hill, 1930-1935); traveller (Hunters Hill, 1937-1949)

==''GILL''==

* [[/Alan Stewart Gill|Gill, Alan Stewart]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GH6B-JQ4] - 1907(NSW)-1983(Tas) - Licences: 7AS Launceston (1925-1927) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 191, 1925, No. ?? in Tas - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; scientist &amp; engineer (Electrolytic Zinc Co) - Electoral Rolls: research chemist (Hobart Central, 1928; Sandy Bay, 1936-1949); chemist (Hobart South, 1954)

* [[/Alfred Wyatt McKenzie Gill|Gill, Alfred Wyatt McKenzie]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GDBP-B8D] - 1908(NSW)-1959(NSW) - Licences: 2TS Receive Sydney (Killara, 1923); 2TS Sydney (Killara, 1924) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: barrister (Killara, 1933-1937; Wahroonga, 1949); soldier (Wahroonga, 1943); airline officer (Wahroonga, 1954-1958)

==''GILLANDERS''==

* [[/Bruce Charles Gillanders|Gillanders, Bruce Charles]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G56N-QZH] - 1915(NSW)-1996(Vic) - Licences: 2XS Sydney (Bellevue Hill, 1934-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1391, 1934, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, Lieutenant, 1942-1955) - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Bellevue Hill, NSW, 1936); A.M.F. (South Yarra, Vic, 1949; Frankston, Vic, 1954-1968); project officer (Frankston, Vic, 1972-1980)

==''GILLETT''==

* [[/Clarence Rex Gregory Gillett|Gillett, Clarence Rex Gregory]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GWJC-ZDW] - 1919(SA?)-2020(SA) - prominent MW and SW broadcast DXer (1940-1990), clubs (All Wave All World DX Club, Australian DX Radio Club (SA Branch), South Australian DX Radio Club, Australian Radio DX Club, Southern Cross DX Club, DX Australia, New Zealand Radio DX League) - substantial portion (100+) of QSL collection survives (SSD, NFSA)

==''GILLHAM''==

* [[/Norman William Gillham|Gillham, Norman William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GMTT-M8V] - 1906(Tas)-1994(Tas) - Licences: Receive Hobart (Sandy Bay, 1923-1924); 7NW Hobart (Sandy Bay, 1925-1927) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 176, 1925, Tas; CPRT 944, 1927 - amateur receiver; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: wireless operator (Sandy Bay, 1928); joiner (Queensborough, 1936-1937); builder (Nelson, 1943-1954)

* [[/Charles Alfred Gillham|Gillham, Charles Alfred]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GFJP-4NB] - 1888(SA)-1976(SA) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2427, 1940, SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

==''GILLON''==

* [[/Peter Clifford Gillon|Gillon, Peter Clifford]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GD7M-X53] - 1895(Vic)-19??(???) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 99, 1915 - Coastal wireless operator - Electoral Rolls: operator (Bondi, 1934); radio telegraphist (Crow's Nest, NSW, 1936; Cooktown, Qld, 1937; Townsville, 1943); telegraphist (Kensington, NSW, 1949-1954; Cremorne, 1958); radio operator (Cremorne, 1963-1968)

==''GILMOUR''==

* [[/Norman Stanley Gilmour|Gilmour, Norman Stanley]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZZD-PVG] - 1890(Vic)-1962(NSW) - Licences: 2ZU Sydney (Neutral Bay, 1923-1930; Potts Point, 1931; City, 1933-1939; Mosman, 1948-1960) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 28, 1924, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: director (Neutral Bay, 1930); business manager (Darlinghurst, 1931); engineer (Darlinghurst, 1934-1937; Mosman, 1943-1958)

==''GINBEY''==

* [[/Ian Haldane Ginbey|Ginbey, Ian Haldane]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GFM1-73N] - 1913(WA)-1962(WA) - Licences: 6IG Perth (Fremantle, 1938-1939; Bicton, 1947-1948; Attadale, 1954-1960) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2084, 1938, WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: clerk (South Fremantle, WA, 1936; Fremantle, WA, 1937; South Fremantle, WA, 1943); salesman (Melville, WA, 1958)

==''GINGER''==

* [[/Ubitt Victor Ginger|Ginger, Ubitt Victor]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GS5P-G76] - 1891(NSW)-1943(NSW) - Licences: 2LF Receive Sydney (Mosman, 1922-1923); 2LF Sydney (Mosman, 1922-1924; North Sydney, 1924-1925) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; police officer - callsign 2LF to L. R. Filmer, Toronto from Sep 1925, Bracken from 1933 - Electoral Rolls: constable (Chatswood, 1930-1933); police constable (Marrickville, 1934); constable (Naremburn, 1936-1937)

==''GINN''==

* [[/Ernest George Ginn|Ginn, Ernest George]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXZC-95C] - 1917(Qld)-2015(Qld) - Licences: 4GE Townsville (1936-1939; 1946-1948); 4GE Brisbane (Hendra, 1955-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1749, 1936, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2; radio clubs (WIAQ), military (WW2, RAAF, AIF); employment (life insurance agent) - Electoral Rolls: salesman (Townsville, Qld, 1943); shop assistant (Windsor, Qld, 1949); salesman (Hendra, Qld, 1954-1980)

==''GIVENS''==

* [[/L. James M. Givens|Givens, L. James M. &quot;James&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8LX-7WR] - 1905(Vic)-1957(Vic) - Licences: 3EP Receive Melbourne (Canterbury, 1922-1923); 3EP Melbourne (Canterbury, 1924-1927); 3XY Melbourne (Canterbury, 1931) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 849, 1925; AOLCP 121, 1933 - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: wireless officer (Canterbury, 1931-1937; Camberwell, 1943); photographer (Delbridge, 1954)

==''GLASSCOCK''==

* [[/Albert Linster Kirkland Glasscock|Glasscock, Albert Linster Kirkland]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GH4B-2CF] - 1900(NSW)-1973(NSW) - Licences: 2ZI Sydney (West Ryde, 1931-1933; Lane Cove, 1933-1939, 1946-1961); 2ZI Culburra (1965) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 724, 1931, No. ?? in NSW; COCP1 349, 1933 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Relationships: brother of 2LC Norman Glasscock - Electoral Rolls: police constable (Petersham, NSW, 1930; Meadowbank, NSW, 1930; West Ryde, NSW, 1933); constable (Lane Cove, NSW, 1935-1958); no occupation (Culburra, NSW, 1963)

* [[/Norman Glasscock|Glasscock, Norman]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GG1H-J4R] - 1904(NZ)-1984(NSW) - Licences: 2LC Sydney (Willoughby, 1935-1938; Darlinghurst, 1939; Randwick, 1946-1948; Chatswood, 1950-1969) - Qualifications: cc; COCP2 8, 1934; COCP1 39, 1935 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Relationships: brother of 2ZI Albert Linster Kirkland Glasscock - Electoral Rolls: builder (Eastwood, NSW, 1930); police constable (Bondi, NSW, 1932-1933; Lane Cove, NSW, 1934; Chatswood, NSW, 1935); constable (Chatswood, NSW, 1937; Randwick, NSW, 1943; Chatswood, NSW, 1949-1977)

==''GLASSOP''==

* [[/Bruce Leslie Glassop|Glassop, Bruce Leslie]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G5JR-DMF] - 1914(NSW)-1968(NSW) - Licences: 2BG Sydney (Epping, 1934-1939; Eastwood, 1946-1950; Dundas, 1954-1958; Ermington, 1960-1965) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1293, 1934, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: radio engineer (Epping, NSW, 1936-1937); RAAF (Kirribilli, NSW, 1943); draftsman (Dundas, NSW, 1954-1963)

*[[/Ronald John Glassop|Glassop, Ronald John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LBZX-P8N] - 1910(NSW)-1996(Qld) - Licences: 2RF Newcastle (City, 1934-1935; Blackhalls, 1936; Hamilton East, 1937); 4BG Brisbane (Clayfield, 1937-1939); 4BG Maryborough (1947-1969); 4BG North Tamborine (1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1288, 1934, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2; insurance assessor - Electoral Rolls: no occupation (Newcastle, NSW, 1932-1935); clerk (Hamilton, NSW, 1937); insurance inspector (Clayfield, Qld, 1937); insurance secretary (Maryborough, Qld, 1949-1968); retired (Miami, Qld, 1972; Mt Tamborine, Qld, 1977-1980)

==''GLEESON''==

* [[/John Lacey Gleeson|Gleeson, John Lacey]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G6TG-TQ7] - 1910(Vic)-1969(Vic) - Licences: 3DJ Melbourne (North Carlton, 1936-1939; Coburg, 1947-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1780, 1936, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Carlton North, Vic, 1934-1936; Carlton, Vic, 1937-1943; Coburg, Vic, 1949-1968)

==''GLENIE''==

* [[/Eliot Albert Glenie|Glenie, Eliot Albert]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/9CCF-FYW] - 1915(SA)-1964(Vic) - Licences: 3ON Melbourne (Albert Park, 1947-1948; Moorabbin, 1954-1960) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2214, 1938, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Albert Park, Vic, 1937; South Melbourne, Vic, 1949); toolmaker (Moorabbin, Vic, 1954-1963)

==''GLEW''==

* [[/Leslie George Glew|Glew, Leslie George]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LDCH-HWX] - 1893(Vic)-1967(Vic) - Licences: 3LG Melbourne (Newport, 1927-1939) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 222, 1916 (Marconi, Telefunken); COCP1 65, 1930 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW1 (Merchant Navy, 1914-1925); WW2 (RAN, 1911-1970) - Comment: Another contemporaneous LGG - Electoral Rolls: wireless operator (Newport, Vic, 1924-1967) - Trovetag: &quot;3LG - Leslie George Glew&quot; &amp; &quot;!Wikibooks Glew&quot;

==''GLOVER''==

* [[/Alexander Frederick Glover|Glover, Alexander Frederick or Frederick Alexander]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L246-XZ6] - 1925(Vic)-2001(Vic) - Licences: 3AFG Sale (1948-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2705, 1948, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: operator (Sale, 1949); mechanic (Sale, 1954-1980)

* [[/Arthur James George Glover|Glover, Arthur James George]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/2MT8-CZ8] - 1907(Vic)-1977(Vic) - Licences: 3AG Melbourne (Box Hill, 1928-1931; Surrey Hills, 1933); 3AG Warrnambool (1937-1939); 3AG Melbourne (Box Hill, 1946-1960; Camberwell, 1965-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 392, 1928, No. ?? in Vic; CPRT 1129, 1928; 2COCP 153, 1930; 1COCP 29, 1930 - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster, WW2 - Electoral Rolls: salesman (Box Hill, 1931); engineer (Box Hill, 1936); radio engineer (Warrnambool, 1937); engineer (Canterbury, 1943; Box Hill, 1949-1954); automation engineer (Camberwell, 1963-1968); engineer (Camberwell, 1972-1977)

* [[/Maurice Glover|Glover, Maurice]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8SK-25R] - 1912(Vic)-2003(Tas) - Licences: 7MG Hobart (Sandy Bay, 1938-1939, 1946-1948); 7MG Swansea (1954-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2129, 1938, No. ?? in Vic - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: radio mechanic (Nelson, 1943); no occupation (Swansea, 1949; Nelson, 1954)

* [[/Maxwell Arthur Glover|Glover, Maxwell Arthur &quot;Max&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8SK-58X] - 1902(Vic)-1982(Vic) - Licences: 3GB Receive Melbourne (Auburn, 1922); 3GB Melbourne (Camberwell, 1924-1925) - Qualifications: No record of AOCP; 3COCP 671, 1948 - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: wool classer (Camberwell, 1924-1934); wool buyer (Toorak, 1935-1936; South Yarra, 1937); director (Malvern, 1949-1980)

==''GLUSKIE''==

* [[/C. R. Gluskie|Gluskie, C. R.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: Receive Hobart (New Town, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

==''GODDARD''==

* [[/Harry George Goddard|Goddard, Harry George]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXV4-1Q1] - 1904(NSW)-1964(NSW) - Licences: 2GN Sydney (North Sydney, 1928-1930) - Qualifications: cc; COCP3 3998, 1962, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: fitter (North Sydney, NSW, 1930); buyer (West Ryde, NSW, 1930-1963) - Callsign: Possible withdrawal of callsign for 2GN Goulburn commercial

* [[/John Endacott Goddard|Goddard, John Endacott]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/KNBM-L27] - 1914(WA)-1943(Crete) - Licences: 6JG Perth (North Perth, 1935-1939) - Qualifications: AOCP 1427, 1935, WA - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster, WW2 - Electoral Rolls: salesman (Fremantle, 1936) - Links:  [https://aviationmuseumwa.org.au/afcraaf-roll/goddard-john-endacott-406692/ Aviation Museum WA]; [https://anzac.site/greece/crete-operation-thesis-goddard/ Operation Thesis]; [https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/R1703409 AWM Roll of Honour] - {{font color||yellow|Sacrifice: &quot;Greater love hath no man than this&quot;}}

* [[/Neville Mitford Goddard|Goddard, Neville Mitford]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LHRS-MNR] - 1898(NSW)-1966(NSW) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: Nil yet identified - journalist; patent attorney - Electoral Rolls:

==''GODDEN''==

* [[/Charles Augustus Godden|Godden, Charles Augustus]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G7HB-RFD] - 1906(Vic)-1968(Vic) - Licences: 3TI Mildura (1937-1939, 1947-1965) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1915, 1937, Vic; BOCP 1273, 1952 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: labourer (Mildura, Vic, 1931-1942); radio mechanic (Mildura, Vic, 1949-1967)

==''GODWIN''==

* [[/Sydney Borrett Godwin|Godwin, Sydney Borrett or Borritt]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GP5Y-RM3] - 1895(NSW)-1953(NSW) - Licences: XGP Sydney (North Sydney, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; WW1 (Army, Sergeant, 1st Aus Naval &amp; Military Ex Force, E Company, 1914-1915) - Electoral Rolls: instructor (Artarmon, NSW, 1930-1931); warrant officer (Maitland East, NSW, 1932-1933); military instructor (Tamworth, NSW, 1934-1936)

==''GOEBY''==

* [[/Alfred Thomas Goeby|Goeby, Alfred Thomas]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GYZ3-3Q1] - 1914(Vic)-1992(Qld) - Licences: 3GV Melbourne (Glenroy, 1935-1939; North Melbourne, 1947-1948; Doncaster, 1954-1975); 4AAG Caloundra (1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1458, 1935, Vic; COCP2 1290, 1954 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: presser (Glenroy, Vic, 1937-1942); mechanic (North Melbourne, Vic, 1949); traffic assistant (Doncaster, Vic, 1954-1967); clerk (Doncaster, Vic, 1972-1977); retired (Caloundra, Qld, 1980)

==''GOFORD''==

* [[/Thomas William Goford|Goford, Thomas William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXZH-W3H] - 1898(Eng)-1986(Qld) - Licences: 4MI Mount Isa (1936-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1675, 1936, Qld; BOCP 387, 1941 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: fitter (Mt Isa, Qld, 1937); broadcasting technician (Goonellabah, NSW, 1943); DCA technician (Alice Springs, NT, 1954-1963)

==''GOLD''==

* [[/Clifford Henry Yarburgh Gold|Gold, Clifford Henry Yarburgh or Yarborough &quot;Cliff&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L19B-YYC] - 1906(Qld)-1986(Qld) - Licences: 4CG Brisbane (Hill End, 1926-1931); 4CG Toowoomba (1933-1939, 1946-1980+) - Qualifications: AOCP 262, 1926, No. 21 in Qld; AOLCP 186, 1934 - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster, broadcast engineer (4GR) - Electoral Rolls: shop assistant (West End, 1928-1931); radio operator (Toowoomba, 1934); projectionist (Toowoomba, 1936-1963); radio technician (Balmoral, 1968-1977) - Relationships: nephew of 4EG Edward Edwin Gold; also Doug &amp; Geoff

* [[/Douglas Edward Gold|Gold, Douglas Edward]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8RL-XQB] - 1917(NSW)-1964(Qld) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: BOCP 254, 1939 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Relationships: son of 4EG Edward Edwin Gold; brother of Geoffrey Kilvington Gold; greatnephew of 4CG Clifford Henry Yarburgh Gold - Electoral Rolls: radio technician (Toowoomba, 1943-1949); assistant manager (Toowoomba, 1954-1958)

* [[/Edward Edwin Gold|Gold, Edward Edwin &quot;Ted&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L13Q-WZV] - 1894(Qld)-1961(Qld) - Licences: 4EG Toowoomba (1924-1939, 1946-1960) - Qualifications: AOCP 7, 1924, No. 1 in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; awarded Class B licence for 4GR Toowoomba; commercial broadcast station proprietor (4GR); Relationships: father of Geoffrey Kilvington Gold; uncle of 4CG Clifford Henry Yarburgh Gold - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Toowoomba, 1925-1958)

* [[/Geoffrey Kilvington Gold|Gold, Geoffrey Kilvington]] - 1943(Qld)-1971(Qld) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: BOCP 2210, 1963; AOLCP 1608, 1964 - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster - Relationships: son of 4EG Edward Edwin Gold; brother of Douglas Edward Gold; greatnephew of 4CG Clifford Henry Yarburgh Gold - Electoral Rolls: radio broadcaster (Annerley, 1968)

==''GOLDBERG''==

* [[/Raymond Gershon Goldberg|Goldberg, Raymond Gershon]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G1NS-KNQ] - 1919(SA)-1999(SA) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2431, 1940, SA - amateur operator; WW2 (RAAF, Officer, 1939-1948) - Awards: Distinguished Flying Cross, For fighter &amp; bomber sorties in the western desert with 450 squadron RAAF, 1944 - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

==''GOLDEN''==

* [[/Patrick John Golden|Golden, Patrick John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GSFG-R49] - 1893(Ire)-1943(Qld) - Licences: 4PG Brisbane (Wynnum South, 1927) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified (likely UK) - ship wireless operator; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; radio business proprietor; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: salesman (Wynnum Heights, 1928-1931); radio dealer (Clayfield, 1936-1937); radio operator (Flying boat base, Karumba, 1943) - TroveTag: &quot;4PG - Patrick John Golden&quot; &amp; &quot;!Wikibooks 4PG&quot; - {{font color||yellow|Sacrifice: &quot;Greater love hath no man than this&quot;}}

==''GOLDIE''==

* [[/Alexander Thomas Goldie|Goldie, Alexander Thomas]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G5XH-49P] - 1915(Vic)-1992(NSW) - Licences: 2TG Sydney (Dulwich Hill, 1934-1938); 2TG Wellington (1939); 2TG Orange (1946-1948); 2TG Casino (1950); 2TG Bellingen (1954-1958); 2TG Sydney (Bardwell Park, 1960-1969; Lugarno, 1975-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1338, 1934, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: teacher (Maryvale, NSW, 1936-1937; Orange, NSW, 1943; Mummulgum, NSW, 1949; Bellingen, NSW, 1954-1958); school teacher (Bardwell Park, NSW, 1963-1968); school principal (Lugarno, NSW, 1977-1980)

==''GOLDSMITH''==

* [[/Frank Herbert Goldsmith|Goldsmith, Frank Herbert]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/93SX-QL8] - 1895(WA)-1974(WA) - Licences: 6FG Perth (Nedlands Park, 1927-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 377, 1927, No. ?? in WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; radio journalist - Electoral Rolls: clerk (West Perth, 1917); journalist (Bunbury, 1921-1922; Nedlands, 1925-1949; Roleystone, 1954-1958); retired (Rossmoyne, 1968-1972)

* [[/Gordon William Goldsmith|Goldsmith, Gordon William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZWR-BKR] - 1914(SA)-1998(SA) - Licences: 5HM Cowandilla (1936-1939, 1947-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1629, 1936, SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: laborer (Cowandilla, SA, 1939-1943)

==''GOLDSWORTHY''==

* [[/William John Goldsworthy|Goldsworthy, William John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/M4D7-C24] - 1910(Qld)-1950(Qld) - Licences: 4WA Brisbane (Valley, 1934-1939); 4WA Rockhampton (1947-1948)- Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1341, 1934, Qld; 2COCP 1112, 1947 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: plumber (Valley, Qld, 1934-1943); aeradio operator (Rockhampton, Qld, 1949)

==''GOLLEY''==

* [[/Jasper Claude Golley|Golley, Jasper Claude]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXGK-S1F] - 1904(SA)-1958(SA) - Licences: 5JX Adelaide (Glenelg, 1935-1937; Glengowrie, 1938-1939; Seacliff, 1948-1955) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1522, 1935, SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: schoolteacher (Glengowrie, SA, 1939-1941; Seacliff, SA, 1943)

==''GOOD''==

* [[/Edward Joseph Good|Good, Edward Joseph]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GMS7-P78] - 1864(Vic)-1931(Vic) - Licences: 3HQ Glenrowan (1922-1925) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: farmer (Taminick, 1903); traveller (Taminick, 1909-1930)

==''GOODE''==

* [[/Arthur Russell Goode|Goode, Arthur Russell]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZHW-MYY] - 1889(Vic)-1971(Vic) - Licences: XLK Melbourne (Moonee Ponds, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; PMGD (telegraphist, Central Office, Melbourne, 1903-1921); Listener-In (journalist; editor); author several books - Relationships: grandfather of 3BDL Michael Goode - Electoral Rolls: telegraphist (Brunswick, Vic, 1912; Moonee Ponds, Vic, 1915-1927); journalist (Canterbury, Vic, 1928-1937; Deepdene, Vic, 1943-1967)

* [[/Michael Goode|Goode, Michael]] - Licences: 3ZYY Melbourne (Canterbury, 1969+); 3BDL Melbourne - Qualifications: Not for publication - amateur operator; historian (amateur radio, 5 metres, QSL cards) - Relationships: Grandson of XLK Arthur Russell Goode - Electoral Rolls: Not for publication

* [[/William Alban Donald Goode|Goode, William Alban Donald]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G82P-7VB] - 1902(NSW)-1931(NSW) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 713, 1930, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator?; amateur broadcaster? - Comment: Gone too soon - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

==''GOODWIN''==

* [[/Ernest Frederick William Goodwin|Goodwin, Ernest Frederick William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LDJP-XMY] - 1893(Vic)-1955(Vic) - Licences: XNE Melbourne (Essendon, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Electoral Rolls: driller (Essendon, Vic, 1914-1917); iron dealer (Abbotsford, Vic, 1922-1954)

==''GORDON''==

* [[/Donald Robert Gordon|Gordon, Donald Robert]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G1FY-T6W] - 1912(Vic)-1998(Vic) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2428, 1940, Vic; BOCP 690, 1946 - amateur operator; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: fitter (Melbourne West, Vic, 1934-1937; Melbourne, Vic, 1943; Coburg, Vic, 1949-1980)

==''GORMAN''==

* [[/Clarence Arthur Gorman|Gorman, Clarence Arthur]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GHLZ-X8H] - 1895(NSW)-1970(NSW) - Licences: XCG Sydney (Oatley, 1913-1914); 2EC Receive Sydney (Arncliffe, 1922); 2EC Sydney (Arncliffe, 1923-1925); 2CG Sydney (Rockdale, 1925-1929); designated operator 2UI Illawarra Radio Club (Kogarah, 1923-1925) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 222, 1925, No. ?? in NSW - early wireless experimenter; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Comment: NSW winner 1923 Trans-Pacific Tests - Electoral Rolls: plumber (Rockdale, 1930-1931; Kogarah, 1932-1943; Hargrave Park, 1949; Villawood, 1954-1963) - TroveTag: &quot;XCG-2EC-2CG - Clarence Arthur Gorman&quot;

==''GOSNELL''==

* [[/Ronald Mervyn Gosnell|Gosnell, Ronald Mervyn]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G6J1-RJR] - 1911(NSW)-1974(NSW) - Licences: 2PG Sydney (Haberfield, 1933-1937; North Bondi, 1938-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1114, 1933, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: engraver (Haberfield, NSW, 1933-1937; Bondi, NSW, 1943-1963)

==''GOSTELOW''==

* [[/Alfred Victor Gostelow|Gostelow, Alfred Victor]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LVVQ-PCX] - 1897(NSW)-1975(NSW) - Licences: XABD Dorrigo (1913-1914) - Qualifications: Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Electoral Rolls: accountant (Uralla, 1930-1936; Scone, 1937-1949; Terrigal, 1954-1968); retired (Terrigal, 1972)

==''GOTTING''==

* [[/Herbert Edward Benjamin Gotting|Gotting, Herbert Edward Benjamin]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GDLY-HLD] - 1889(NSW)-1965(NSW) - Licences: N760 Receive Braemar (1922); 2ID Receive Braemar (1922) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: farmer (Braemar, 1930); electrician (Mittagong, 1936-1937); engineer (Mittagong, 1949-1963)

==''GOUGH''==

* [[/Leslie Albert Gough|Gough, Leslie Albert]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXRW-W3K] - 1919(Wales)-1982(Italy) - Licences: 3ZH Melbourne (Templestowe, 1947-1948; Warrandyte, 1954-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2156, 1938, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: technician (Kew, Vic, 1943); radio mechanic (Templestowe, Vic, 1949); sales (Warrandyte, Vic, 1954-1980)

* [[/Neil Anthony James Gough|Gough, Neil Anthony James]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G318-9NB] - 1908(NZ)-2003(NSW) - Licences: 2NG Sydney (North Manly, 1932-1939; Queenscliffe, 1946; Gladesville, 1947-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 916, 1932, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: manufacturer (Manly, NSW, 1930-1958); newspaper representative (Narrabeen, NSW, 1963; Elanora, NSW, 1968); representative (Elanora, NSW, 1972-1980)

==''GOVAN''==

* [[/Walter Neville Govan|Govan, Walter Neville]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L2XF-YDT] - 1905(Vic)-1956(SA) - Licences: 5WG Port Pirie (1934-1939); 5WG Crystal Brook (1947-1956) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1273, 1934, SA; BOCP 40, 1936 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: lead burner (Port Pirie, SA, 1939-1941); mechanic (Crystal Brook, SA, 1943)

==''GOVER''==

* [[/Selwyn Harry James Gover|Gover, Selwyn Harry James]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXNM-D2L] - 1903(Qld)-19??(???) - Licences: Receive (Crystal) Brisbane (Nundah, 1924) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 789, 1923; 2COCP 43, 1929; 1COCP 249, 1939 - amateur receiver; ship wireless officer - Electoral Rolls: wireless operator (Annerley, Qld, 1925); marine radio officer (East Brisbane, Qld, 1949-1968)

==''GOW''==

* [[/Gelston Stewart Gow|Gow, Gelston Stewart]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G7HP-61D] - 1895(NSW)-1974(NSW) - Licences: XBW Sydney (Burwood, 1913-1914); 2GG Sydney (City, 1928-1930) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 411, 1928, No. ?? in NSW - early wireless experimenter, amateur operator, amateur broadcaster, WW1 - Electoral Rolls: manufacturer (Darlinghurst, NSW, 1930); electrician (Darlinghurst, NSW, 1933-1943); manufacturer (Darlinghurst, NSW, 1954-1972)

==''GOWERS''==

* [[/Frederick William Deasey Gowers|Gowers, Frederick William Deasey]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GQMM-J5C] - 1892(Vic)-1966(Vic) - Licences: XJI Seymour (1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 154, 1915 - early wireless experimenter; WW1 (junior wireless officer Warialda); WW2 - Electoral Rolls: letter carrier (South Yarra, Vic, 1914-1916); postal assistant (Alexandra, Vic, 1919-1921; Yarrawonga, Vic, 1922-1924); telegraphist (Sandringham, Vic, 1926-1937); postmaster (Mt Macedon, Vic, 1942-1949; Hampton, Vic, 1954-1963)

==''GOWLETT''==

* [[/Frank Nelson James Gowlett|Gowlett, Frank Nelson James]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G619-PYV] - 1891(Eng)-1963(NSW) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; 1COCP 163, 1931 - coastal wireless operator (RANRS, CPO, 1917-1918); WW1; VIA Adelaide (1917-1918) - Electoral Rolls: radio operator (Townsville, 1925); wireless operator (Maroubra, 1930-1931); radio telegraphist (Maroubra, 1934-1937; Cooktown, 1943-1949; Maroubra, 1949); radio officer (Maroubra, 1958-1963)

==''GOYDER''==

* [[/Cecil William Goyder|Goyder, Cecil William]] - about 1906(Eng)-1980(NJ, USA) - G2SZ England, amateur operator [http://www.clement-jones.com/ps03/ps03_313.html]

==''GOYEN''==

* [[/Francis Michael James Goyen|Goyen, Francis Michael James]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GMRT-VTQ] - 1905(NSW)-1961(NSW) - Licences: 2UX Sydney (Epping, 1931-1939; Newtown, 1946; Waverley, 1947-1955; Randwick, 1956-1961) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 731, 1931, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: accountant (Epping, NSW, 1933-1937); soldier (Neutral Bay, NSW, 1943); secretary (Waverley, NSW, 1954); accountant (Bieler Park, NSW, 1958)

==''GRAF''==

* [[/Raymond George Graf|Graf, Raymond George]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GYM3-JPC] - 1913(Vic)-1994(Vic) - Licences: 3CT Melbourne (Ascot Vale, 1934-1939; Newport, 1947-1948; Ringwood, 1954-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1241, 1934, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948; Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: bank clerk (Ascot Vale, Vic, 1934-1942); clerk (Newport, Vic, 1949; Ringwood, Vic, 1954-1972); retired (Wye River, Vic, 1977-1980)

==''GRAHAM''==

* [[/Donald Ernest Graham|Graham, Donald Ernest &quot;Don&quot;]] - 1933(WA)-2012(WA) - 6HK Perth (Mount Hawthorn, 1954-1956; Wembley Downs, 1960-1980+) - amateur operator (AOCP 3162, 1951, No. ?? in WA) - broadcast operations engineer (PMGD, ABCB, P&amp;TD, DoC), DoC / DoTaC (WA State Broadcasting Engineer) - a good life, well lived [https://stephbg.livejournal.com/669733.html]

* [[/James Alexander Graham|Graham, James Alexander]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G979-6RF] - 1905(Sct)-1985(Qld) - Licences: 4JQ Brisbane (Ekibin, 1937-1939, 1948-1956) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2058, 1937, Qld; 1COCP 510, 1941 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: telegraphist (Ekibin, Qld, 1937-1954)

* [[/Keith William Graham|Graham, Keith William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GTM5-B17] - 1920(NSW)-1988(NSW) - Licences: 2AKG Sydney (Croydon, 1938-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2115, 1938, NSW; BOCP 2194, 1963 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: RAAF (Blackhalls, NSW, 1943); university student (Ashfield, NSW, 1949); technical officer (Ashfield, NSW, 1954-1968; Canterbury, NSW, 1972-1980)

* [[/William Denton Graham|Graham, William Denton]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZGS-KB5] - 1895(Tas)-1986(NSW) - Licences: 2RR Receive Sydney (Rockdale, 1923-1925); 2WG Sydney (Rockdale, 1926-1930) - Qualifications: AOCP 227, 1926, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: law clerk (Rockdale, NSW, 1930-1937); process worker (Bondi Junction, NSW, 1943); iron worker (Rockdale, NSW, 1949-1968); machinist (Rockdale, NSW, 1977); retired (Liverpool, NSW, 1980) - TroveTag: &quot;2RR-2WG - William Denton Graham&quot;

* [[/William Thompson Graham|Graham, William Thompson]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GDR1-SL3] - 1902(Sct)-1987(Tas) - Licences: 7BV Receive St Mary's (1923); Receive St Mary's (1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: grocer's assistant (St Mary's, 1925-1954);

==''GRANT''==

* [[/Allan Clyde Grant|Grant, Allan Clyde]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GBK3-CGX] - 1914(Vic)-1997(Vic) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2141, 1938, Vic - amateur operator?; amateur broadcaster?; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: grocer (Preston, Vic, 1936-1937); mechanic (Preston, Vic, 1942-1949); airman (Preston, Vic, 1954; Essendon North, Vic, 1963-1968; Strathmore, Vic, 1972); technical officer (Moonee Ponds, Vic, 1977-1980)

* [[/Archibald Grant|Grant, Archibald]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GGKY-TT9] - 1890(NSW)-1978(NSW) - Licences: Receive (Valve) Macksville (1923); 2KW Macksville (1927-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 320, 1927, No. ?? in NSW - amateur receiver; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: farmer (Marr's Creek, NSW, 1913-1963); retired (Nambucca Heads, NSW, 1968-1977)

* [[/Colin John Rawle Grant|Grant, Colin John Rawle]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZBZ-BXF] - 1902(Qld)-2000(Qld) - Licences: 4JG Brisbane (Wooloowin, 1926-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 310, 1926, No. 32 in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; accountant - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Wooloowin, 1925-1934); security officer (Eagle Junction, 1936); auditor (West Nundah, 1937); retired (Southport, 1968-1980)

* [[/James Grant|Grant, James]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 2DP Newcastle (Stockton, 1929-1930) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 555, 1929, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: labourer (Stockton, NSW, 1930)

* [[/Kerr Grant|Grant, Kerr]] [https://www.familysearch.org/en/tree/person/details/G75V-3W8] - 1878(Vic)-1967(???) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: Nil yet identified -  WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified - Links: [[w:Kerr Grant|Wikipedia]]; [https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/grant-sir-kerr-6456 ADB]; [https://www.asap.unimelb.edu.au/bsparcs/biogs/P000449b.htm Bright Sparks] - TroveTag: &quot;Kerr Grant&quot;

* [[/William Patrick Grant|Grant, William Patrick &quot;Bill&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXZJ-YJC] - 1917(Ireland)-19??(Ireland) - Licences: 4WU Brisbane (Indooroopilly, 1936-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1801, 1936, Qld; 2COCP 269, 1939 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; ship wireless officer; air controller (Shannon Airport) - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

==''GRANTHAM''==

* [[/Sidney Richard Grantham|Grantham, Sidney Richard &quot;Sid&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXZ6-B8S] - 1920(Qld)-2003(Qld) - Licences: 4SG Toowoomba (1938-1939, 1946-1956); 4SG Brisbane (Wavell Heights, 1960; Hendra, 1965-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2083, 1938, Qld; 1COCP 927, 1945 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; radio clubs (WIAQ, IREE, RFDS council); military (WW2, RAAF, wireless officer); federal public servant (DCA, Aeradio; PMGD/DoC, radio inspector); broadcast technician (4GR) - Electoral Rolls: RAAF (Yerongpilly, Qld, 1943); broadcast engineer (Harristown, Qld, 1949); engineer (East Toowoomba, Qld, 1954; Toowoomba South, Qld, 1958); radio inspector (Hendra, Qld, 1963-1980)

==''GRANVILLE''==

* [[/Florence Violet Granville|Granville (nee) / Wallace / McKenzie, Florence Violet &quot;Violet&quot;, &quot;Mrs Mac&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LRR8-ZWS] - 1890(Vic)-1982(NSW) - Licences: 2GA Receive Sydney (CBD, 1922-1924); Valve Receive Sydney (Greenwich, 1923); 2GA Sydney (CBD, 1924; Greenwich, 1925-1939); 2FV Sydney (Sydney, 1946-1950; Circular Quay, 1954; Greenwich, 1955-1958); 2GA Sydney (Greenwich, 1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 109, 1925, No. ?? in NSW; AIR3 847, 1946; COCP3 559, 1947 - amateur receiver; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; electrical engineer; business proprietor; signals instructor - Electoral Rolls: not stated (Lane Cove, NSW, 1930-1963; Greenwich, NSW, 1968-1977) - TroveTag: &quot;2GA-2FV - Florence Violet Granville&quot; - Links: [[w:Florence_Violet_McKenzie|Wikipedia]]; [https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/mckenzie-florence-violet-15485 ADB]; [https://dictionaryofsydney.org/entry/mckenzie_violet Dictionary of Sydney]; [https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/hindsight/signals-currents-and-wires-the-untold-story-of/3287402 ABC]

==''GRAY''==

* [[/A. J. Gray|Gray, A. J.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: Receive (Crystal) Brisbane (East Brisbane, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

* [[/A. H. Gray|Gray, A. H.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 9BA Bulolo, New Guinea (1933-1939) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

* [[/Albert Howell Gray|Gray, Albert Howell &quot;Dave&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZXM-J83] - 1907(NSW)-2004(NSW) - Licences: 2IJ Receive Sydney (Killara, 1922); 2IJ Sydney (Killara, 1923-1939, 1946-1969; Whale Beach, 1975-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 90, 1925, No. ?? in NSW - amateur receiver; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: student (Killara, 1930-1936); engineer (Killara, 1937-1968; Whale Beach, 1977-1980) - TroveTag: &quot;2IJ-2AG-2APV - Albert Howell Gray&quot; Fix

* [[/Andrew Harold Gray|Gray, Andrew Harold]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GT1M-XMN] - 1903(Qld)-1983(NSW) - Licences: 2AG Sydney (McMahons Point, 1931-1938; Lane Cove, 1939); 2APV Sydney (McMahons Point, 1954; Strathfield, 1955-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 1137, 1929 (Spark); COCP2 113, 1930; COCP1 54, 1930 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: cabinetmaker (Oxley, Qld, 1925-1926); wireless operator (Milsons Point, NSW, 1930-1933; McMahons Point, NSW, 1936-1937); radio instructor (North Sydney, NSW, 1943-1954; Strathfield, NSW, 1958-1977); retired (Umina, NSW, 1980)

* [[/Frank Malcolm Gray|Gray, Frank Malcolm]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LBBV-5XS] - 1910(SA)-2011(Qld)100yo - Licences: 5MU Adelaide (Toorak Gardens, 1932-1933); 5SU Adelaide (Toorak Gardens, 1937-1939, 1948) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1017, 1932, SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Callsign: 5MU possibly withdrawn for 5MU Murray Bridge - Electoral Rolls: civil servant (Toorak Gardens, 1939)

* [[/George Gray|Gray, George]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GP8W-1CD] - 1906(???)-1995(NSW) - Licences: 2XG Sydney (Mosman, 1931-1934; Pymble, 1935-1936; Turramurra, 1937-1939, 1946-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 796, 1931, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: gardener (Mosman, NSW, 1933-1935; Turramurra, NSW, 1937-1980)

* [[/George Henry Boulderson Gray|Gray, George Henry Boulderson]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LTTN-WVM] - 1912(Qld)-2010(Qld) - Licences: 4JP Brisbane (Ascot, 1936-1939, 1946-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1796, 1936, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: salesman (Ascot, Qld, 1936-1943); sound engineer (Ascot, Qld, 1949-1980)

* [[/Henry Ramsay Gray|Gray, Henry Ramsay]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRWN-TND] - 1896(Sct)-1982(NSW) - Licences: 2AFA Teralba (1936-1939, 1948-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1833, 1936, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: miner (Teralba, NSW, 1930-1949); serviceman (Teralba, NSW, 1954-1977); retired (Teralba, NSW, 1980)

* [[/John Thompson Gray|Gray, John Thompson]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GYZ2-RMT] - 1916(Vic)-2000(Qld) - Licences: 3TJ Melbourne (Coburg, 1935-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1457, 1935, Vic; COCP1 203, 1938 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, Officer, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Brunswick, Vic, 1937); postal employee (Brunswick, Vic, 1949); teacher (Springvale North, Vic, 1968); mathematician (Brunswick, Vic, 1972; Box Hill South, Vic, 1980)

* [[/Thomas Alexander Gray|Gray, Thomas Alexander]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GPLH-44L] - 1900(NSW)-1987(NSW) - Licences: 2KM Sydney (Manly, 1932-1934); 2KX Sydney (Manly, 1935-1939, 1946-1958; Fairlight, 1960-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1029, 1932, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Withdrawal: 2KM amateur callsign withdrawn by the PMGD for allocation to the new 2KM Kempsey commercial service - Electoral Rolls: insurance agent (Manly, NSW, 1930); agent (Manly, NSW, 1933); labourer (Manly, 1937-1943); turner machinist (Manly, 1949-1954; Balgowlah, NSW, 1958-1968); machinist (Balgowlah, NSW, 1972; Fairlight, NSW, 1977-1980)

==''GRAYDON''==

* [[/John Frederick Graydon|Graydon, John Frederick]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GR2S-R8H] - 1909(NZ)-1983(NSW) - Licences: 2AIS Sydney (Lindfield, 1937-1939; Pymble, 1947; Killara, 1948-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2008, 1937, NSW; TVOCP 475, 1962 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: carpenter (Darling Harbour, NSW, 1931; Artarmon, NSW, 1934; Lindfield, NSW, 1936-1937); wireless operator (RAAF, Cootamundra, NSW, 1943); broadcast technician (Killara, NSW, 1949-1968); broadcast (Killara, NSW, 1972-1980)

==''GREAM''==

* [[/Robert Lewis Campbell Gream|Gream, Robert Lewis Campbell]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRFL-Y1J] - 1902(NSW)-1984(NSW) - Licences: 2AFP Casino South (1937-1939, 1946-1947); 2AFP Casino (1948-1950); 2AFP Byron Bay (1954-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1853, 1937, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Armidale, NSW, 1930; Casino, NSW, 1930-1943); no occupation (Casino, NSW, 1949; Byron Bay, NSW, 1954); electrician (Byron Bay, NSW, 1958-1968); retired (Byron Bay, NSW, 1977-1980)

==''GREEN''==

* [[/Albert Ernest Green|Green, Albert Ernest]] - 1869(Vic)-1940(WA) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - State &amp; Federal politician; Postmaster-General (1931-1932) - Electoral Rolls: - Links: [[w:Albert Green (Australian politician)|Wikipedia]]

* [[/Barrie Harbron Green|Green, Barrie Harbron]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G5GW-P76] - 1917(NSW)-1990(NSW) - Licences: 2IX Sydney (Manly, 1935-1936; Waverton, 1937-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1424, 1935, NSW; BOCP 564, 1944 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: radio technician (Collaroy Plateau, NSW, 1958; Wentworth Falls, NSW, 1963-1968); technician (Wentworth Falls, NSW, 1977-1980)

* [[/Herman Rowland Green|Green, Herman Rowland]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LK9P-LGY] - 1915(SA)-1985(SA) - Licences: 5OJ Adelaide (Prospect, 1936-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1679, 1936, SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

* [[/J. Green|Green, J.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: Receive Brisbane (Yeronga, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

* [[/Kendale Lawrence Green|Green, Kendale Lawrence]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GN4S-NZD] - 1914(Vic)-1984(Vic) - Licences: 3KG Melbourne (South Yarra, 1932-1939; North Balwyn, 1947-1956; Montmorency, 1960; Greensborough, 1965-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 881, 1932, No. ?? in Vic; BOCP 467, 1942  - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: radio mechanic (South Yarra, Vic, 1935-1937); engineer (Canterbury, Vic, 1943); sales (Balwyn, Vic, 1949); teacher (Canterbury, Vic, 1954; Montmorency, Vic, 1963-1967; Greensborough, Vic, 1968-1980)

* [[/Ronald Aylmer Green|Green, Ronald Aylmer]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G5GH-Z5S] - 1910(NSW)-1965(NSW) - Licences: 2EZ Sydney (Rockdale, 1935-1936; Mosman, 1937) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1568, 1935, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: university student (Rockdale, NSW, 1932-1933); medical practitioner (University of Sydney, King, NSW, 1935; Bellevue Hill, NSW, 1949; Rose Bay, NSW, 1954-1963)

* [[/Walter William Green|Green, Walter William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXB7-R87] - 1911(WA)-2012(WA) - Licences: 6WG Albany (1936-1937); 6WG Wiluna (1937-1939); 6WG Albany (1947-1960); 6WG Derby (1965); 6WG Norseman (1969); 6WG Albany (1975-1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1676, 1936, WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Albany, WA, 1936); fitter (Albany, WA, 1958-1963); plant inspector (Norseman, WA, 1968); mechanic (Albany, WA, 1972-1980)

==''GREENHALGH''==

* [[/John Thomas Greenhalgh|Greenhalgh, John Thomas]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GT3X-4R8] - 1907(NSW)-2003(NSW) - Licences: 2ADF Sydney (Penrith, 1939, 1946-1947; St Marys, 1948-1950; Penrith, 1954-1965); 2ADF Eugowra (1969-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOLCP 230, 1932; AOCP 2397, 1939, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Relationships: Brother of 2KG Kenneth Neal Greenhalgh - Electoral Rolls: drover (Granville, NSW, 1930-1934); carpenter (Eugowra, NSW, 1936); radio engineer (Mayfield, NSW, 1937); carpenter (Rooty Hill, NSW, 1949; Penrith, NSW, 1954-1963); radio technician (Eugowra, NSW, 1968-1980)

* [[/Kenneth Neal Greenhalgh|Greenhalgh, Kenneth Neal]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8ZT-NGD] - 1909(NSW)-2002(NSW) - Licences: 2KG Newcastle (Hamilton, 1929-1930; Rooty Hill, 1931; Sandgate, 1933; Mayfield West, 1934-1939; New Lambton, 1946-1956; Adamstown Heights, 1957-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 550, 1929, No. ?? in NSW; AOLCP 73, 1932; 1COCP 839, 1944; TVOCP 18, 1957 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; broadcast engineer - Relationships: Brother of 2ADF John Thomas Greenhalgh - Electoral Rolls: fitter (Hamilton, 1930); broadcasting engineer (2KO Sandgate, 1933); engineer (Mayfield, 1934-1937); radio engineer (New Lambton, 1943-1954; Adamstown, 1958-1968; Adamstown Heights, 1977-1980)

==''GREENHAM''==

* [[/Arnold John Greenham|Greenham, Arnold John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXH9-QQS] - 1907(Qld)-1973(Qld) - Licences: 4EE Receive Brisbane (South Brisbane, 1923); 4AG Brisbane (South Brisbane, 1933); 4AG Gympie (1934); 4AG Innisfail (1937-1939); 4AG Brisbane (South Brisbane, 1946-1948); 4AG Caloundra (1954-1956); 4AG Brisbane (Kallangur, 1960-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1040, 1932, No. ?? in Qld; 1COCP 807, 1944 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; bank employee (NAB) - Electoral Rolls: bank clerk (Gympie, 1936; Innisfail, 1937; South Brisbane, 1943-1949); not stated (Caloundra, 1954-1958); retired (Kallangur, 1963-1972)

* [[/Desmond Albert Greenham|Greenham, Desmond Albert &quot;Des&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G713-Q4N] - 1922(Vic)-1994(Vic) - Licences: 3CO Melbourne (Gardenvale, 1947-1948); 3CO Seymour (1954-1980+); 3ACO Portable Melbourne (Gardenvale, 1948); 3ACO Portable Seymour (1954-1956) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2416, 1939, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Relationships: Husband of 3VPG Margaret Sheila Greenham nee Burrows - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Elsternwick, Vic, 1949); public servant (Seymour, Vic, 1954-1980)

* [[/Margaret Sheila Greenham|Greenham, Margaret Sheila &quot;Peggy&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G7B3-H7V] - 1924(Eng)-2014(Qld)90yo - Licences: 3VPG Seymour (1980+) - Qualifications: cc; NAOCP V01083, 1980 - YL amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Relationships: Wife of 3CO-3ACO Desmond Albert Greenham - Electoral Rolls: telephoniste (Elsternwick, Vic, 1949); home duties (Seymour, Vic, 1954-1980)

==''GREENHILL''==

* [[/George Alexander Greenhill|Greenhill, George Alexander]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LT3K-GWN] - 1904(Qld)-1970(Qld) - Licences: 4LE Brisbane (West End, 1934-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1348, 1934, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: labourer (Brisbane City, Qld, 1925); ceiling fixer (Wooloowin, Qld, 1928); cleaner (West End, Qld, 1937; Archerfield, Qld, 1943); steward (Wilston, Qld, 1949); metal finisher (Wooloowin, Qld, 1954); barman (Kirra, Qld, 1958); caretaker (Caloundra, Qld, 1963); cleaner (Woorim, Qld, 1968)

==''GREGORY''==

* [[/A. Gregory|Gregory, A.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: XAED Sydney (Bellevue Hill, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified - Identification: Not yet identified, possibly Alyn Keith Gregory, bank officer, Bellevue Hill, 1930-1939

* [[/Augustus Francis Woodward Gregory|Gregory, Augustus Francis Woodward]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LQ53-GB3] - 1898(Qld)-1977(NSW) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2254, 1939, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: manager (Pettys Hotel, Darling Harbour, NSW, 1930); aviator (Darling Harbour, NSW, 1932; Nithsdale, NSW, 1933); F. C. O. (Mt Gravatt, Qld, 1943); grazier (Tuross via Cooma, NSW, 1949-1968; Nimmitabel, NSW, 1972-1977)

* [[/Clyde Francis Burnell Gregory|Gregory, Clyde Francis Burnell]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GS34-5MV] - 1906(Tas)-1997(Qld) - Licences: Receive Emu Park (1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: business manager (Rockhampton, Qld, 1928-1937); fisherman (Yeppoon, Qld, 1943-1949); taxi driver (Maryborough, Qld, 1958); taxi proprietor (Nelly Bay, Qld, 1963)

* [[/Harold Rigby Gregory|Gregory, Harold Rigby]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L2C9-CDX] - 1900(NSW)-1973(NSW) - Licences: 2ED Receive Sydney (Abbotsford Pt, 1922); 2ED Sydney (Abbotsford Pt, 1923-1925) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Abbotsford, 1930); inspector (Roseville, 1931-1936); insurance inspector (Roseville, 1937); manager (Newcastle, 1943-1954); insurance manager (Merewether, 1958-1972)

* [[/Robert William Gregory|Gregory, Robert William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/K2FW-QFJ] - 1907(Eng)-1995(SA) - Licences: 5GU Mt Barker (1935-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1438, 1935, SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: constable (Kadina, SA, 1939); police officer (Lobethal, SA, 1941-1943)

==''GRENNAN''==

* [[/George Patrick Grennan|Grennan, George Patrick]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G5K5-774] - 1906(???)-1979(NSW) - Licences: 2AHD Sydney (Paddington, 1934-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1250, 1934, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Darlinghurst, NSW, 1930-1935); accountant (Glenmore, NSW, 1937); manager (Bondi, NSW, 1943-1954); clerk (Centennial Park, NSW, 1958; Kensington, NSW, 1963-1977)

==''GREY''==

* See also GRAY

* [[/Albert Edward Grey|Grey, Albert Edward &quot;Bert&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LDK5-374] - 1897(WA)-1981(WA) - Licences: 6BO Perth (Nedlands, 1925-1932); 6BO Carnarvon (1933); 6AA Perth (Nedlands, 1937-1939) - Qualifications: cc; RTCP 532, 1920, Marconi &amp; Telefunken; 1COCP 35, 1934; TVOCP 278 1960 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; witness to Royal Commission 1927 (obo PMGD); PMGD (postal assistant, Leederville,1919); WW1; RAAF (WW2, radar systems) - Electoral Rolls: telegraphist (Subiaco, 1925; Nedlands, 1925-1931); radio inspector (Nedlands, 1936-1972); retired (Nedlands, 1977-1980) - TroveTag: &quot;6BO-6AA - Albert Edward Grey&quot; &amp; &quot;!Wikibooks 6BO&quot;

* [[/Elton Edward Grey|Grey, Elton Edward or Edward Elton]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GWPL-PQ5] - 1920(Qld)-1962(WA) - Licences: 4LX Brisbane (Ascot, 1936-1939); 6ZX Perth (West Perth, 1948); 6ZX Northam (1954-1955); 6ZX Perth (Leederville, 1956; Floreat Park, 1960) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1689, 1936, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: soldier (West Perth, WA, 1943); bank clerk (West Perth, WA, 1949); bank officer (Wagin, WA, 1949; Northam, WA, 1954; Floreat Park, WA, 1958)

* [[/James Leonard Grey|Grey, James Leonard &quot;Len&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXZV-ZY5] - 1915(Sct)-1995(NSW) - Licences: 4LN Brisbane (Norman Park, 1937-1938); 2AKO Sydney (Vaucluse, 1939; Pymble, 1946-1961; St Ives, 1965-1969; Neutral Bay (1975-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOLCP 184, 1934; 2COCP 38, 1935 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; Radio clubs (WIAQ); military (WW2, RAAF); pilot (RQAC, QANTAS) - Electoral Rolls: aviator (Norman Park, Qld, 1936-1937); airline captain (Pymble, NSW, 1949-1958; St Ives, NSW, 1963-1968); retired (Neutral Bay, NSW, 1977-1980)

==''GRIBBLE''==

* [[/Arthur James Gribble|Gribble, Arthur James]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - coastal wireless operator (RANRS, CPO, 1917-1918), WW1, VIT Townsville (1917-1918) - Comment: only one reference found, likely misspelling; Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

==''GRIEVE''==

* [[/Ian Charles Grieve|Grieve, Ian Charles]] [https://www.familysearch.org/en/tree/person/details/P9V4-562] - 19??(??)-2025(Qld) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: Nil yet identified - historian (broadcast); proprietor of Australian Old Time Radio website - Electoral Rolls: - Comment: Another ICG (born 1924, SA, WW2, died 2002) - Awards: OAM (For Service to Community History, 2023) - Links: [https://www.australianotr.com.au/ OTR]; [https://radioinfo.com.au/news/vale-ian-grieve/ Death]; [[w:2023_King%27s_Birthday_Honours_(Australia)|Honours]]

==''GRIFFIN''==

* [[/Ian Leslie Griffin|Griffin, Ian Leslie]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GQWJ-C4W] - 1921(Vic)-1987(Vic) - Licences: 3IJ Melbourne (Gardenvale, 1947); 5IJ Adelaide (Magill, 1948); 7VS Cornwall (1955); 3VS Melbourne (Bayswater, 1956; Auburn, 1960; Box Hill, 1965; Reservoir, 1969; Burnley, 1975); 5VO Adelaide (Linden Park, 1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2173, 1938, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: clergyman (Coburg, Vic, 1954); salvation army officer (Box Hill South, Vic, 1958; The Basin, Vic, 1963); no occupation (Reservoir, Vic, 1967-1968); minister (Burnley, Vic, 1972-1977)

* [[/Thomas Neville Griffin|Griffin, Thomas Neville]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8C4-RJ2] - 1889(NSW)-1953(NSW) - Licences: 2LQ Sydney (Hornsby, 1929-1936); 2AIR Sydney (Northbridge, 1938-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 505, 1929, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: draftsman (Hornsby, 1930-1934); electrical engineer (Artarmon, 1936; Willoughby, 1937; Hornsby, 1943-1949)

==''GRIFFEN-FOLEY''==

* [[/Bridget Griffen-Foley|Griffen-Foley, Bridget]] - historian (broadcasting) - Professor, Department of Media, Communications, Creative Arts, Language and Literature, Macquarie University - author &quot;Changing Stations: The Story of Australian Commercial Radio&quot; &amp; numerous professional articles

==''GRIFFITH''==

* [[/Frederick Eldred Griffith|Griffith, Frederick or Frederic Eldred]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G1KL-85Z] - 1910(Vic)-1979(Vic) - Licences: 3AEG Melbourne (Eltham, 1947-1969; Sandringham, 1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2442, 1940, Vic - amateur operator; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: estate agent (South Melbourne, Vic, 1936-1937); real estate agent (Eltham, Vic, 1943-1968)

==''GRIFFITHS''==

* [[/Harry Thomas William Griffiths|Griffiths, Harry Thomas William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G5C3-C8Y] - 1910(Vic)-1989(NSW) - Licences: 2FO Sydney (Five Dock, 1933-1938; North Strathfield, 1939, 1946-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1107, 1933, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: knitter (Five Dock, NSW, 1932-1937); assistant (North Strathfield, NSW, 1943-1949); supervisor (Concord, NSW, 1954-1980)

* [[/Leslie Arthur Griffiths|Griffiths, Leslie Arthur &quot;Les&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXZK-81V] - 1909(Qld)-1970(Qld) - Licences: 4LZ Toowoomba (1938-1939, 1947-1956) -  Qualifications: Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; military (WW2, RAN, signaller); cine assistant (Empire Theatre) - Halcyon: AOCP Toowoomba 1938 - Electoral Rolls: assistant projectionist (Toowoomba, Qld, 1931-1937); biograph projectionist (Toowoomba, Qld, 1943-1954; Toowoomba South, Qld, 1958); projectionist (Toowoomba West, Qld, 1963-1968)

==''GRIGG''==

* [[/Haydn Errol Grigg|Grigg, Haydn Errol]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8BV-N98] - 1899(???)-1971(NSW) - Licences: 2AS Receive Sydney (Mosman, 1922); 2AS Sydney (Mosman, 1923-1925) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Darlinghurst, 1935; Edgecliff, 1935-1949; Double Bay, 1954-1968)

==''GRIME''==

* [[/Stanley McKenzie Grime|Grime, Stanley McKenzie]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/MWXR-C9W] - 1888(NSW)-1935(NSW) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - assistant manager AWA - Electoral Rolls: Not yet investigated - Links: [http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article169393111 Bio]

==''GRIMES''==

* [[/Benjamin Douglas Grimes|Grimes, Benjamin Douglas]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LZ8B-D6J] - 1901(Qld)-1987(Qld) - Licences: Receive (Crystal) Brisbane (Annerley, 1923-1924); 4BD Brisbane (Annerley, 1926-1931) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 278, 1926, No. 23 in Qld - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: wool classer (Tarragindi, 1925-1937); share dealer (New Farm, 1943); farmer (Cleveland, 1949-1958); retired (Corinda, 1968-1980)

==''GRIMMETT''==

* [[/Stanley Urbane Grimmett|Grimmett, Stanley Urbane]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L447-3MW] - 1905(NZ)-1974(NSW) - Licences: 2ZW Newcastle (Hamilton, 1930-1937); 2ZW Sydney (Bankstown, 1938-1939; Strathfield, 1946-1960; Vaucluse, 1961-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 667, 1930, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; journalist - Electoral Rolls: pharmacist (Hamilton, 1930-1937; Strathfield, 1949-1958); Vaucluse, 1963)

==''GRIMSLEY''==

* [[/Stephen William Grimsley|Grimsley, Stephen William &quot;Steve&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GNHR-RBG] -  - Licences: 3ASG Melbourne (Surrey Hills, 1947-1948); 2VK Tweed Heads (1954-1961); 4VK Beechmont (1960-1969); 1VK Canberra (Mt Stromlo, 1965-1969; Holt, 1980+)) - Qualifications: cc; BOCP 407, 1941; 1AOCP 4, 1946, Vic - amateur operator; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: radio engineer (Camberwell, Vic, 1949); police constable (Ringwood, Vic, 1954); radio engineer (Tweed Heads, Vic, 1958-1963); technical officer (Observatory, Mt Stromlo, ACT, 1968); electrical engineer (Mawson, ACT, 1972-1977); retired (Holt, ACT, 1980)

==''GRIMWOOD''==

* [[/Percy Lucien Grimwood|Grimwood, Percy Lucien]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L2B2-BKH] - 1885(NSW)-1959(NSW) - Licences: XIX Holbrook (1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Germanton/Holbrook, NSW, 1913); retired (Bundanoon, NSW, 1930-1943); farmer (Exeter, NSW, 1949-1958)

==''GRIVELL''==

* [[/John Grivell|Grivell, John &quot;Jack&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/KC43-NGM] - 1901(SA)-1971(SA) - Licences: 5BK Yorketown (1930-1933); 5BK Gladstone (1937); 5BK Crystal Brook (1938-1939); 5BK Gawler (1946-1947); 5BK Magill (1948-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 609, 1930, No. ?? in SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (5CK Crystal Brook, 1939-1941); telephone mechanic (Gawler, 1943)

==''GROGAN''==

* [[/Arnold William Grogan|Grogan, Arnold William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GFSS-87B] - 1915(WA)-1997(WA) - Licences: 6EI Perth (Mt Lawley, 1936-1939; City, 1947); 6EI Carnarvon (1948); 6EI Perth (Leederville, 1954-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1759, 1936, WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Maylands, WA, 1937; East Perth, WA, 1943); public servant (Cottesloe, WA, 1949); civil servant (Leederville, WA, 1954-1980)

==''GRONOW''==

* [[/William Rees Gronow|Gronow, William Rees]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZVM-KFV] - 1908(Vic)-2003(Vic) - Licences: 3EQ Receive Melbourne (City, 1922-1924); 3WG Melbourne (Melbourne CBD, 1925-1933; Malvern East, 1937; Glen Iris, 1937-1939, 1948-1960; Brighton, 1965-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 178, 1925, Vic - amateur receiver; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil) - Electoral Rolls: director (Malvern, Vic, 1934-1954); managing director (Brighton, Vic, 1963); director (Brighton, Vic, 1968-1977)

==''GROOM''==

* [[/Harry Pendleton Groom|Groom, Harry Pendleton]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G5W7-6LZ] - 1916(Tas)-1988(Tas) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1207, 1933, Tas; AOLCP 146, 1934; COCP2 10, 1934; COCP1 32, 1934 - amateur operator?; amateur broadcaster? - Electoral Rolls: radio technician (Hurstville, NSW, 1943); office assistant (Gladesville, NSW, 1958-1968)

==''GROSCH''==

* [[/Horace Grosch|Grosch, Horace]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G5D6-R29] - 1902(Eng)-1976(NSW) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1405, 1934, NSW; COCP3 229, 1937 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: lineman (Tumut, NSW, 1930); electrician (Cootamundra, NSW, 1936-1937); engineer (Grafton, NSW, 1943); electrical engineer (Corowa, NSW, 1949-1972)

==''GROVE''==

* [[/Henry Grove|Grove, Henry]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L5KB-97B] - 1897(Eng)-1973(NSW) - Licences: N746 Receive Sydney (Enmore, 1922); 2HZ Receive Sydney (Enmore, 1922) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 575, 1920 - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: traveller (Castle Hill, 1930); poultry farmer (Peakhurst, 1933-1949); retired (Burwood, 1963-1972)

==''GROVES''==

* [[/George William Groves|Groves, George William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GY33-7RJ] - 1911(Tas)-19??(???) - Licences: 3XA Melbourne (Hawthorn East, 1934-1937; Armadale, 1938-1939); 7XL Devonport (1947-1965) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1324, 1934, Vic; COCP2 811, 1944; COCP1 830, 1944 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, Flight Sergeant, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Devonport, Tas, 1936; St Kilda, Vic, 1937; Devonport, Tas, 1949-1958)

==''GROWDEN''==

* [[/George Norman Wills Growden|Growden, George Norman Wills &quot;Norman&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G9C6-15M] - 1913(Vic)-1984(SA) - Licences: 5YM Gladstone (1937-1939); 5YM Wedge Island via Port Lincoln (1954-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1945, 1937, SA; BOCP 145, 1938; 2COCP 401, 1940 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF) - Electoral Rolls: farmer (Gladstone, SA, 1939-1943); wireless operator (RAAF Station, Pearce, WA, 1943)

==''GRUBB''==

* [[/Jack Bathurst Grubb|Grubb, Jack Bathurst]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GPVL-3QR] - 1919(Vic)-1987(Vic) - Licences: 3IZ Melbourne (Red Hill South, 1947-1948); 4IZ Brisbane (Woody Point, 1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2283, 1939, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, Officer, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: orchardist (Red Hill South, Vic, 1949; Main Ridge, Vic, 1954); manager (Roches Hotel, Grafton, NSW, 1963); retired (Woody Point, Qld, 1977-1980)

* [[/William John Grubb|Grubb, William John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G6WK-K6N] - 1907(Qld)-1970(Vic) - Licences: 4DI Receive Charters Towers (1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: labourer (Rockhampton, 1931); concrete labourer (Rockhampton, 1936-1963); retired (Finch Hatton, 1968)

==''GRUMMITT''==

* [[/Gilbert Frederick Grummitt|Grummitt, Gilbert Frederick]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8Z7-FFD] - 1906(Qld)-1960(Qld) - Licences: 4BS Brisbane (Fortitude Valley, 1929-1933; Hamilton, 1937-1939; Bulimba, 1948-1960) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 531, 1929, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: welder (Fortitude Valley, 1928-1934; Hamilton, 1936-1937); boilermaker (Bulimba, 1949-1958)

==''GRUNDY''==

* [[/Robert Hill Grundy|Grundy, Robert Hill]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LZP7-F78] - 1915(SA)-1988(SA) - Licences: 5BG Murray Bridge (1937-1939, 1947-1948); 5BG Crystal Brook (1954-1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2010, 1937, SA; BOCP 175, 1938 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

==''GUE''==

* [[/John Gue|Gue, John &quot;Jack&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G5DG-1CD] - 1918(NSW)-1994(Qld) - Licences: 2GG Sydney (Waverley, 1934-1935; Charing Cross, 1936; Lindfield, 1937); 4DD Cloncurry (1947-1948) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1401, 1934, NSW; COCP2 516, 1941; COCP1 591, 1942 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: radio mechanic (Artarmon, NSW, 1943); aeradio operator (Cloncurry, Qld, 1949; South Brisbane, Qld, 1949; Acacia Ridge, Qld, 1954-1958); communications officer (Townsville, Qld, 1963; Bardon, Qld, 1963); operations officer (Bardon, Qld, 1968-1980)

==''GUEST''==

* [[/Edgar Leopold Gordon Guest|Guest, Edgar Leopold Gordon]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GBZD-7DL] - 1904(Vic)-1963(Vic) - Licences: 3GG Melbourne (Brighton, 1937-1939, 1947-1948; Toorak, 1954-1960) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Brighton, Vic, 1925-1931); manufacturer (Brighton, Vic, 1934-1949); director (Toorak, Vic, 1949-1963)

==''GUILDFORD''==

* [[/Alfred Guildford|Guildford, Alfred]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GX4T-5BG] - 19??(Eng)-1960(Qld) - Licences: 4AP Brisbane (Herston, 1934-1939, 1946-1948; Sandgate, 1960) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1342, 1934, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; radio club (WIAQ, councillor, publicity officer) - Electoral Rolls: advertisement writer (West End, Qld, 1934); copy writer (Kelvin Grove, Qld, 1936-1949) - TroveTag: &quot;4AP - Alfred Guildford&quot;

==''GUNDERSON''==

* [[/Thor Odin Gundersen|Gundersen (BDM) or Gunderson (Census), Thor Odin]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GHL8-F2W] - 1895(NZ)-1986(NZ) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; 1COCP 242, 1939 - coastal wireless operator (RANRS, CPO, 1917-1918); WW1; VIN Geraldton (1917-1918) - Electoral Rolls: agent (Bondi, 1930-1931); radio officer (ss Fiona, 1943)

==''GUNN''==

* [[/Kenneth Campbell Gunn|Gunn, Kenneth Campbell]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/93DG-X18] - 1911(Qld)-1975(Qld) - Licences: 4LG Laidley (1932-1937); 4LD Laidley (1937-1939, 1946-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 884, 1932, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; radio clubs (WIAQ) - Callsigns: 4LG likely withdrawn for 4LG Longreach - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Laidley, Qld, 1937-1972)

==''GUNTER''==

* [[/Norman Eliot Gunter|Gunter, Norman Eliot]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L2WR-5VB] - 1912(Vic)-1943(At Sea) - Licences: 3NG Melbourne (Caulfield, 1930-1933; Hawthorn, 1937-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 593, 1930, Vic; 2COCP 372, 1932; 1COCP 51, 1935 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (merchant navy, wireless operator) - Electoral Rolls: sales (Caulfield, 1935; Hawthorn, 1937-1942) - Links: [https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/R1428541 AWM] - {{font color||yellow|Sacrifice: &quot;Greater love hath no man than this&quot;}}

==''GURNER''==

* [[/Reginald Carlisle Gurner|Gurner, Reginald Carlisle]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZZ2-8S8] - 1905(SA)-1975(SA) - 5CZ Receive Adelaide (New Parkside, 1923); Receive Adelaide (New Parkside, 1923); 5RG Adelaide (New Parkside, 1923-1928; Linden Park Gardens, 1931-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 31, 1924, No. ?? in SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Linden Gardens, SA, 1939-1943)

==''GURR''==

* [[/Alan Frederick Gurr|Gurr, Alan Frederick]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8GM-KJV] - 1904(Tas)-1974(Vic) - Licences: 3AG Geelong East (1924-1925) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Geelong, 1926-1928; Belmont, 1931-1972)

* [[/George Henry Gurr|Gurr, George Henry]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L46K-DBB] - 1896(SA)-1957(Vic) - Licences: 5GO Adelaide (Parafield, 1933); 3QH Melbourne (Stanmore, 1947-1956) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1142, 1933, SA; 3COCP 185, 1936 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Parkville, Vic, 1926); ground engineer (Essendon, Vic, 1928); inspector (Caulfield, Vic, 1942; Essendon, Vic, 1949-1954)

==''GUTTERIDGE''==

* [[/Reginald Frank Gutteridge|Gutteridge, Reginald Frank]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/KNYP-KSN] - 1886(Tas)-1942(WA) - Licences: V759 Receive (1922) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: farm manager (Marnoo, Vic, 1921); electrical engineer (Rupanyup, 1924-1927)

=='''H'''==

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld -amateur operator, amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

==''HACKNEY''==

* [[/Allan John Hackney|Hackney, Allan John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LBGR-T3F] - 1912(NSW)-1974(NSW) - Licences: 2LB Young (1932-1934); 2LB Cootamundra (1935-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 917, 1932, No. ?? in NSW; AOLCP 153, 1934; COCP3 228, 1937 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: radio mechanic (Cootamundra, NSW, 1936-1937); radio technician (Goulburn, NSW, 1943); electrical fitter (Corrimal, NSW, 1949); engineering assistant (Petersham North, NSW, 1949-1963); grazier (Dungowan, NSW, 1963-1968)

==''HADLEY''==

* [[/Arthur Lionel Trimble Hadley|Hadley, Arthur Lionel Trimble &quot;Doc&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G7ZX-G9Y] - 1900(Qld)-1964(Qld) - Licences: 4AH Brisbane (Clifton Hill, 1930-1933; Dutton Park, 1937-1939; Annerley, 1946-1956) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 636, 1930, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster, WW1, federal public servant (PMGD) - Electoral Rolls: signwriter (Taringa, 1921); salesman (Toowong, 1922-1925); motor assembler (Yeronga, 1929); radio mechanic (South Brisbane, 1937); technician (Annerley, 1949-1958); retired (Inala, 1958; Seven Hills, 1963)

* [[/C. Hadley|Hadley, C.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 2MT Newcastle (Mayfield, 1934); 2MT Wollongong (1946) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Comment: Individual not yet identified - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

==''HADLOW''==

* [[/Martin Lindsay Hadlow|Hadlow, Martin Lindsay]] - 1947(???)-Living  - Licences: Nil - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified  - radio clubs (NZDXRL, ARDXC, DXA); early wireless and broadcasting historian (Ph.D. Thesis) - Education: Ph.D. (Queensland); Hon. Dr. (Kazakh State); M.A. Mass Communications (Leicester) - Electoral Rolls: - Links: [https://archive.org/details/wireless-and-empire-ambition Wireless and Empire Ambition]

==''HAGARTY''==

* [[/Neville Douglas Hagarty|Hagarty, Neville Douglas]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G38J-GBJ] - 1907(Qld)-1948(Vic) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur broadcaster (on 4WH); radio club participant; business proprietor; pilot; federal public servant (DCA) - Relationships: brother of 4WH William Edward Hagarty - Electoral Rolls: woodworker (Hospital Hill, 1930)

* [[/William Edward Hagarty|Hagarty, William Edward &quot;Edward / Eddie&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G384-TL3] - 1905(Qld)-1971(Qld) - Licences: 4WH Longreach (1925-1939); 4WH Townsville (1954-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 172, 1925, No. 16 in Qld; 2COCP 271, 1939; 1COCP 309, 1940 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2; engineer; postal employee (PMG); federal public servant (PMG) - Relationships: brother of Neville Douglas Hagarty - Electoral Rolls: postal assistant (Longreach, 1930-1937); aeradio operator (Longreach, 1943); officer commanding aeradio station (Townsville, 1949-1954); communications officer (Townsville, 1958-1963; Mysterton, 1968) - Trovetag: &quot;4WH - William Edward Hagarty&quot; &amp; &quot;Wikibooks 4WH&quot;

==''HAI''==

* [[/Pham Nhu Hai|Hai, Pham Nhu &quot;Hai&quot;]] - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: Nil yet identified - broadcast planning engineer (PMGD, ABCB, P&amp;TD, DoC); Director Broadcasting ITU-R - Electoral Rolls: - Links:

==''HAIGH''==

* [[/Bartin Robert Alfred Read Haigh|Haigh, Bartin Robert Alfred Read]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GS9T-J8B] - 1854(NSW)-1928(NSW) - Licences: N752 Receive Sydney (Ashfield, 1922); 2IA Receive Sydney (Ashfield, 1922-1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Ashfield, 1930); poultry farmer (Seven Hills, 1933)

==''HAILSTONE''==

* [[/Frederick Hamilton Hailstone|Hailstone, Frederick Hamilton]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L2RX-HNS] - 1916(NSW)-1991(NSW) - Licences: 2HI Sydney (Mosman, 1932-1936); 2FQ Sydney (Seaforth, 1975-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1050, 1932, NSW; COCP2 28, 1935 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: process worker (Mosman, NSW, 1943); no occupation (Mosman, NSW, 1949); engineer (Mosman, NSW, 1954-1963; Seaforth, NSW, 1968-1977)

==''HAINES''==

* [[/Claude Lewis Harrison Haines|Haines, Claude Lewis Harrison]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXRC-8F6] - 1906(SA)-1996(SA) - Licences: 5CH Millicent (1933-1937); 3QM Geelong (Belmont, 1938-1939); 5CH Mt Gambier (1947-1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1118, 1933, SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Belmont, Vic, 1937); engine driver (Mt Gambier, SA, 1941-1943)

==''HAINING''==

* [[/Robert James Haining|Haining, Robert James]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GQBG-N6D] - 1911(Eng)-1981(NSW) - Licences: 2AMQ Sydney (Manly, 1939; Annandale, 1946; Bondi Junction, 1947; Auburn, 1948-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2319, 1939, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: radio mechanic (Manly, NSW, 1935-1937); soldier (Manly, NSW, 1943); storeman &amp; packer (Auburn, NSW, 1954-1963); storeman (Auburn, NSW, 1972-1980)

==''HAINSWORTH''==

* [[/Percy Taylor Hainsworth|Hainsworth, Percy Taylor]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRMK-6DR] - 1902(???)-1965(SA) - Licences: 2PK Sydney (Haberfield, 1935-1936; Penrith, 1937-1938); 2AGK Sydney (Penrith, 1938-1939, Hurstville, 1946-1947) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Haberfield, NSW, 1935); electrical fitter (Croydon, NSW, 1936); electrical engineer (Penrith, NSW, 1937)

==''HAIRE''==

* [[/William Henry Haire|Haire or Murnane, William Henry &quot;Will&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/PMWS-5LZ] - 1882(Vic)-1940(NSW) - Licences: XVA Adelaide (Adelaide City, 1912-1914) - Qualifications: Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; WW1 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Flint and Steel Bay, NSW, 1933; Brighton-le-Sands, NSW, 1936-1937) - TroveTag: &quot;XVA - William Henry Haire&quot;

==''HALE''==

* [[/Carl William Millar Hale|Hale, Carl William Millar &quot;William&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L5VR-TPL] - 1901(Vic)-1986(Vic) - Licences: 3GH Receive Melbourne (Elsternwick, 1922-1923); 3GH Anglesea (1924-1931+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 120, 1925, No. ?? in Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: student (Elsternwick, 1924); architect (Hawthorn, 1958-1968; Malvern, 1977-1980)

* [[/Douglas Edgar Hale|Hale, Douglas Edgar]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LKV4-QR2] - 1916(Vic)-2000(Vic) - Licences: 3DE Buninyong (1936-1939); 3DE Traralgon (1947-1948); 3DE Morwell (1954-1956); 3DE Melbourne (Glen Iris, 1960-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1703, 1936, Vic; BOCP 173, 1938 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Buninyong, Vic, 1937); engineer (Ballarat, Vic, 1942; Traralgon, Vic, 1949; Morwell, Vic, 1949-1954; Glen Iris, Vic, 1963); consulting engineer (Glen Iris, Vic, 1972-1980)

==''HALL''==

* [[/Charles Hall|Hall, Charles]] - 1910(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 3RR Melbourne (Thornbury, 1936-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1648, 1936, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Comment: Several contemporaneous CHs - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

* [[/Geoffrey Aitken Hall|Hall, Geoffrey Aitken]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/MCGR-XKY] - 1901(Vic)-1996(Vic) - Licences: Nil yet identified (likely utilised 5KN Point Cook licence) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 327, 1927, Vic; AIR2 2, 1938 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAN, Officer, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: naval officer (Malvern, Vic, 1949; South Yarra, Vic, 1954-1967); retired (Hawthorn East, Vic, 1977-1980)

* [[/Geoffrey Lovett Hall|Hall, Geoffrey Lovett]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GHDB-ZD3] - 1895(Tas)-1972(Tas) - Licences: Receive Waddamanna (1923-1924); 7GH Waddamanna (1925-1931+); 7GH Hobart (1937-1939, 1947-1948) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 137, 1925, No. ?? in Tas; BOCP 85, 1937 - amateur receiver; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW1 - Electoral Rolls: electrical engineer (Waddamana, 1928); engineer (New Town, 1936-1949)

* [[/Graham George Hall|Hall, Graham George]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8HN-Z89] - 1910(Vic)-1971(Eng) - Licences: 3WO Melbourne (Glen Iris, 1929-1931; Hawthorn, 1933); 2AGH Sydney (Five Dock, 1937; Strathfield, 1938-1939; Hurstville, 1946-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 482, 1929, No. ?? in Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Auburn, 1934-1936); radio engineer (Abbotsford, 1937); engineer (Hurstville, 1949-1954; South Hurstville, 1958-1968)

* [[/Reginald Allen Hall|Hall, Reginald Allen]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 539, 1929, ??? - amateur operator?, amateur broadcaster? - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

* [[/R. F. Hall|Hall, R. F.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 3FH Receive Melbourne (Toorak, 1922); 3FH Melbourne (Toorak, 1923-1925) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

* [[/Victor Edward Hall|Hall, Victor Edward]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G3DJ-ZMK] - 1915(NZ)-2019(Qld)103yo - Licences: 2AKL Sydney (Mosman, 1939) - Qualifications: cc; COCP2 139, 1938; AIR1 1, 1938 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: retired (Brackenridge, Qld, 1980)

* [[/William Hall|Hall, William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRB1-SF7] - 1913(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 2AIW Coonamble (1938-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2068, 1938, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Comment: Several contemporaneous WHs; Individual not fully identified - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

* [[/William Charles Hall|Hall, William Charles]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GG26-DY6] - 1912(NSW)-2018(NSW) - Licences: 2BH Abermain (1930-1933); 2XT Abermain (1934-1937); 2XT Kurri Kurri (1938-1939, 1946-1948); 2XT Newcastle (Cooks Hill, 1950-1965; Toronto, 1969-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 643, 1930, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: shop assistant (Abermain, 1935; Kurri Kurri, 1937-1943); hotel licensee (Newcastle, 1949-1963); retired (Toronto, 1972; Carey Bay, 1977-1980) - Withdrawal: 2BH amateur callsign withdrawn by the PMGD for allocation to the new 2BH Broken Hill commercial service - Comment: Beware several contemporaneous WCH in Newcastle region

==''HALLAM''==

* [[/William Philpot Hallam|Hallam, William Philpot]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/97MX-Y3J] - 1859(Tas)-1952(Vic) - Licences: XZH Hobart (1913) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; PMGD Vic + Federal - Electoral Rolls: Nil

==''HALLEY''==

* [[/Thomas William Alfred Halley|Halley, Thomas William Alfred &quot;Alfred&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GT56-1VP] - 1906(Vic)-1976(Qld) - Licences: 3BX Melbourne (Bentleigh, 1932-1939, 1947-1948); 4TI Gold Coast (Chevron Island, 1969-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 888, 1932, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: carpenter (Bentleigh, Vic, 1931-1937); builder (Mentone, Vic, 1942); carpenter (Bentleigh, Vic, 1949-1954); cattle breeder (South Kyneton, Vic, 1963-1967); builder (Surfers Paradise, Qld, 1968; Chevron Island, Qld, 1972-1977)

==''HALLIDAY''==

* [[/Eric Fred Halliday|Halliday, Eric Fred]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GC26-L5B] - 1913(SA)-1989(SA) - Licences: 5FW Adelaide (Hectorville, 1935-1939; South Payneham, 1947-1969; Magill, 1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1494, 1935, SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: radio technician (Crystal Brook, 1939)

==''HALLORAN''==

* [[/Alfred Thomas Halloran|Halloran, Alfred Thomas]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GP3F-PL7] - 1911(NSW)-2004(NSW) - Licences: 2XR Newcastle (Mayfield, 1929); 2XR Sydney (Mosman, 1930-1934; Chatswood, 1935-1938; Ashfield, 1939; Cronulla, 1947-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: no occupation (Mosman, NSW, 1933-1935); laboratory assistant (Chatswood, NSW, 1936-1937); electrical engineer (Oatley, NSW, 1943; Cronulla, NSW, 1949-1968); engineer (Cronulla, NSW, 1977-1980)

==''HALYDAY''==

* [[/James Guyler Halyday|Halyday, James Guyler]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L246-PVH] - 1904(Vic)-1990(???) - Licences: 4HZ Gympie (1939, 1947-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2287, 1939, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; radio clubs (WIAQ; Gympie ARC); military (WW2); employment (SEAQ linesman) - Electoral Rolls: labourer (Gympie, Qld, 1936-1943); lineman (Gympie, Qld, 1949-1980)

==''HAM''==

* [[/George Wilton Ham|Ham, George Wilton]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GWX4-P28] - 1905(Qld)-1987(Qld) - Licences: 4CR Receive Brisbane (Northgate, 1923); 4GW Brisbane (Northgate, 1930-1931; Coorparoo, 1937-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 572, 1930, No. ?? in Qld - amateur receiver; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; television experimenter (4CM); radio clubs (Toombul RC); employment (Chandlers) - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Coorparoo, 1937; St Lucia, 1943-1968); retired (Jamboree Heights, 1972-1980)

* [[/Guildford Ham|Ham, Guildford]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G67H-W9Y] - 1906(Qld)-1966(Qld) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; BOCP 101, 1937 - radio technician - Electoral Rolls: shop assistant (South Brisbane, 1928-1937); radio technician (South Brisbane, 1943; Bald Hills, 1943; Annerley, 1954); technician (Wavell Heights, 1958-1963)

* [[/Thomas Edward Ham|Ham, Thomas Edward]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G88F-R3P] - 1921(Qld)-19??(???) - Licences: 4WX Brisbane (Chelmer, 1937-1939); 2AGA Sydney (Kogarah, 1946-1947; Carlton, 1948-1950; Sylvannia Heights, 1954-1975); 4AGT Buderim (1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2056, 1937, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; radio club (Sunshine Coast ARC); military (WW2, RAAF) - Electoral Rolls: radio mechanic (Sylvannia, 1954-1968); mechanic (Sylvannia, NSW, 1972-1977); retired (Buderim, 1980)

==''HAMILTON''==

* [[/G. C. Hamilton|Hamilton, G. C. or C. C.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: XGH Sydney (Woollahra, 1911-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Comment: Individual not yet identified - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

* [[/John William Ormsby Hamilton|Hamilton, John William Ormsby]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/MG65-XRC] - 1869(Tas)-1944(Eng) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: Nil yet identified - Australian representative of Pacific Radio Telegraph Co and Marconi Telegraph Co, promoted a scheme to link Aus/NZ/Pacific Islands (rejected by Aus Gov 1909), migrated to England to work for Marconi, donated Ormsby Hamilton Radio Prize in memory of his father Thomas Ormsby Hamilton - Electoral Rolls: - Links: - TroveTag: &quot;John William Ormsby Hamilton&quot;

* [[/Joy Ruth Hamilton|Hamilton, Joy Ruth]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LB7J-Z3J] - 1924(NSW)-19??(???) - Licences: 2HJ Sydney (Croydon, NSW, 1948-1955) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP2 199, 1947, NSW - amateur operator YL; WW2 (Army, CMF) - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Croydon, NSW, 1949-1963); trustee officer (Mosman, NSW, 1968-1972)

* [[/Lionel William Hanover Hamilton|Hamilton, Lionel William Hanover]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G5W3-LJG] - 1903(Qld)-1966(Qld) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1177, 1933, Qld - amateur operator?; amateur broadcaster? - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Commonwealth Bank, Innisfail, Qld, 1925; Merthyr, Qld, 1928; Nambour, Qld, 1930-1934); bank officer (Ashgrove, Qld, 1936-1958)

==''HAMMER''==

* [[/William Charles Hammer|Hammer, William Charles &quot;Chas&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GMPX-N2W] - 1915(NSW)-2009(NSW) - Licences: 2DH Sydney (Bondi, 1935-1939, 1946-1975; Waverton, 1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1571, 1935, NSW; AOLCP 267, 1935; COCP2 74, 1936; COCP1 893, 1945  - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: no occupation (Bondi, NSW, 1936-1949); public servant (Bondi, NSW, 1958-1963); engineer (North Sydney, NSW, 1977-1980)

==''HAMMOND''==

* [[/John Harold Hammond|Hammond, John Harold]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G6HP-67H] - 1875(NSW)-1932(NSW) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - commissioner, Royal Commission Wireless 1927 - Electoral Rolls: barrister-at-law (Ashfield, 1913); barrister (Killara, 1930-1932)

* [[/Herbert Bowes Hammond|Hammond, Herbert Bowes]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LZ4J-2PK] - 1907(NSW)-1967(NSW) - Licences: 2NI Sydney (Chatswood, 1925; Epping, 1926-1927; Chatswood, 1928; Naremburn, 1929-1930) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 64, 1925, No. ?? in NSW; CPRT 895, 1925 12; 2COCP 318, 1931 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Naremburn, NSW, 1930); musician (Terrigal, NSW, 1932-1949); process worker (Meadow Bank, NSW, 1958-1963)

* [[/Horace Arthur Hammond|Hammond, Horace Arthur]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GFHG-5ZP] - 1898(Eng)-1932(WA) - Licences: 6CH Perth (Cottesloe Beach, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: carpenter (Cottesloe Beach, WA, 1922-1925; Swanbourne, WA, 1929-1931)

==''HANCOCK''==

* [[/G. A. Hancock|Hancock, C. A. or G. A.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: V748 Receive Melbourne (Berwick, 1922); 3GU Receive Melbourne (Berwick, 1922) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

* [[/D'Arcy Maxwell Hancock|Hancock, D'Arcy Maxwell]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GCG4-L3Y] - 1910(SA)-2017(SA)107yo - Licences: 5RJ Kadina (1927-1939, 1946-1960); 5RJ Adelaide (Mitchell Park, 1965-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 356, 1927, No. ?? in SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster, WW2 - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Kadina, 1947)

* [[/Garnet Robert Lovedale Hancock|Hancock, Garnet Robert Lovedale]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GT22-2P2] - 1909(Vic)-1991(Vic) - Licences: 3RY Melbourne (Northcote, 1932, 1948-1969; Clifton Hill, 1975-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1063, 1932, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: postal employee (Newmarket, Vic, 1931-1937); telegraphist (Clifton Hill, Vic, 1942; Collingwood, Vic, 1949-1968; Clifton Hill, Vic, 1977-1980)

==''HAND''==

* [[/Frederick William Hand|Hand, Frederick William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L89Y-XMP] - 1921(Vic)-1985(Vic) - Licences: 3YH Melbourne (Box Hill, 1947); 7YH Georgetown (1954); 7YH Cascade (1955); 7YH Seven Mile Beach (1956-1960) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2289, 1939, Vic; BOCP 914, 1948 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: electrical engineer (Box Hill South, Vic, 1949); electrician (George Town, Tas, 1954); engineer (Seven Mile Beach, Tas, 1963); technician (Wattle Park, Vic, 1967; Box Hill South, Vic, 1972-1980)

==''HANDEL''==

* [[/Keith Frederick Handel|Handel, Keith Frederick]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G5TF-KYH] - 1913(NSW)-1978(NSW) - Licences: 2IA Sydney (Hurstville, 1935-1939, 1946; Roseville, 1947; Earlwood, 1948-1950) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1413, 1935, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Hurstville, NSW, 1936-1943; Earlwood, NSW, 1949; Eastwood, NSW, 1958-1977)

==''HANDS''==

* [[/Douglas Anstruther Hands|Hands, Douglas Anstruther]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G361-FBG] - 1916(NSW)-1975(NSW) - Licences: 2ZV Sydney (Annandale, 1934-1936; Manly, 1937-1939, 1946-1958) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1264, 1934, NSW; COCP2 119, 1937; COCP1 987, 1946 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: radio mechanic (Manly, NSW, 1937); police constable (Manly, NSW, 1943-1963)

* [[/Ronald Hands|Hands, Ronald]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GKX7-GFQ] - 1912(NSW)-1972(NSW) - Licences: 2ZD Sydney (Camperdown, 1934-1935; Annandale, 1936; Manly, 1937) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1344, 1934, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: radio mechanic (Annandale, NSW, 1935-1936); traveller (Manly, NSW, 1937-1943); co-ordinating officer (Manly, NSW, 1949-1968)

==''HANHAM''==

* [[/Frank Stewart Hanham|Hanham, Frank Stewart]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GN42-933] - 1913(Vic)-1990(Vic) - Licences: 3BJ Melbourne (Essendon, 1931-1939, 1947-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 839, 1931, No. ?? in Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Essendon, Vic, 1934-1942); electrical mechanic (Essendon, Vic, 1949); technician (Strathmore, Vic, 1954-1980)

==''HANNAFORD''==

* [[/Bruce Hannaford|Hannaford, Bruce]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GT9Q-BXV] - 1918(SA)-2003(SA) - Licences: 2ALR Maitland West (1939); 2ALR Katoomba (1946-1947); 2ALR Maitland (1948); 2ALR Cessnock (1950); 5DT Adelaide (Finchley Park, 1954; Reynella, 1955); 5DT Port Augusta (1956); 2XI Broken Hill (1958-1960); 5XI Adelaide (CBD, 1965); 5XI Peterborough (1969); 5XI Adelaide (Athelstone, 1975; Elizabeth Grove, 1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2262, 1939, NSW; AOCP2 87, 1946; BOCP 789, 1946 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: radio mechanic (West Maitland, NSW, 1943); farmer (Wallace Creek, NSW, 1949); radio technician (Cessnock, NSW, 1949; Broken Hill, NSW, 1958)

==''HANNAM''==

* [[/Harold William Hannam|Hannam, Harold William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G83F-J78] - 1913(NSW)-1964(Vic) - Licences: 2IR Sydney (Hurstville South, 1935-1937); 2IR Orange (1938-1939); Sydney (South Hurstville, 1946-1948) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1472, 1935, Qld; BOCP 9, 1936 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: radio technician (Hurstville, 1934-1937); radio engineer (Orange, 1943; Hurstville, 1949); engineer (Cheltenham, 1949-1954; Moorabbin, 1963)

* [[/Walter Henry Hannam|Hannam, Walter Henry &quot;Wally&quot; &quot;Wal&quot;, &quot;Doc&quot;, &quot;Fatty&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/273W-H9T] - 1885(NSW)-1965(NSW) - Licences: XQI Stamford, Qld (1911-1914); 2YH Sydney (Balmain, 1924; Mosman, 1924-1933; Willoughby, 1934-1939); 2AXH Terrigal (1954-1961) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 27, 1924, No. 10 in NSW - early wireless experimenter; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; radio clubs (WIA NSW, first secretary 1910); wireless operator Australasian Antarctic Expedition (1912-1914) - Relationships: don't confuse with father William Henry Hannam of Hannams Ltd, engineers &amp; sheet metal workers - Electoral Rolls: - Links: [[w:Walter Henry Hannam|Wikipedia]]; [https://www.coolantarctica.com/Antarctica%20fact%20file/History/biography/hannam_walter.php Bio1]; [https://www.antarctica.gov.au/about-antarctica/history/people/walter-hannam/ Bio2] - Trovetag: &quot;XQI-2YH-2AXH - Walter Henry Hannam&quot;

==''HANSCOMBE''==

* [[/Silvester Thomas Hanscombe|Hanscombe, Silvester Thomas]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GPNQ-8VR] - 1908(NSW)-1981(NSW) - Licences: Receive (Crystal) Sydney (Waverley, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: grocer (Woollahra, NSW, 1930-1949); clerk (Woollahra, NSW, 1958); mail officer (Peakhurst, NSW, 1963-1980)

==''HANSEN''==

* [[/Harold William Hansen|Hansen, Harold William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/93DG-45T] - 1914(Qld)-2005(Qld) - Licences: 4FH Brisbane (Forest Hill, 1935-1939); 4SV Brisbane (Bulimba, 1948-1965; Carina, 1969-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1508, 1935, Qld; BOCP 1039, 1949 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; radio clubs (WIAQ); military (WW2, RAAF, 1937, radio technician); state public servant (BCC, communications officer) - Relationships: father of Graham Hansen 4FV - Electoral Rolls: labourer (Forest Hill, Qld, 1936-1937); WT Operator (Wendouree, Vic, 1942); RAAF (Maryborough, Qld, 1943); radio technician (Carina, Qld, 1968-1980)

==''HARDGRAVE''==

* [[/Philip Hardgrave|Hardgrave, Philip &quot;Pop&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GMPF-XL5] - 1857(Qld)-1940(Qld) - Licences: 4PH Brisbane (South Brisbane, 1933-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1150, 1933, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Comment: oldest person in British Empire to obtain a full licence - Electoral Rolls: fruitgrower (Wellington Point, 1916-1928)

==''HARDIE''==

* [[/Bruce Netherton Kilgour Hardie|Hardie, Bruce Netherton Kilgour]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZ95-FMJ] - 1896(Vic)-1965(Vic) - Licences: 3YX Melbourne (Garden Vale, 1925-1933; City, 1937-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 49, 1925, No. ?? in Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW1; WIA Vic - Electoral Rolls: student (St Kilda, Vic, 1921); accountant (Elsternwick, Vic, 1924-1934; City, 1935-1936; Elsternwick, Vic, 1942-1963) - Links: [https://aif.adfa.edu.au/showPerson?pid=126495 AIF] - TroveTag: &quot;3YX - Bruce Netherton Kilgour Hardie&quot;

==''HARDING''==

* [[/Charles Henry Victor Harding|Harding, Charles Henry Victor &quot;Harry&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GFHZ-5DW] - 1898(Irl)-1982(WA) - Licences: 6DG Receive Albany (1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: electrical engineer (Albany, WA, 1922-1925; Pingelly, WA, 1931-1954; South Perth, WA, 1958); retired (Como, WA, 1968-1980)

* [[/Lewis George Herbert Harding|Harding, Lewis George Herbert]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LVN6-7KQ] - 1917(Vic)-1966(Vic) - Licences: 3LX Melbourne (Footscray, 1934-1939; Box Hill, 1947-1948; Nunawading, 1954-1965) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1281, 1934, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Footscray, Vic, 1942); radio technician (Box Hill, Vic, 1949); technician (Nunawading, Vic, 1963)

==''HARDINGE''==

* [[/Biron Elliot Hardinge|Hardinge, Biron Elliot]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/K8FG-YWQ] - 1912(Vic)-1986(Vic) - Licences: 3TA Melbourne (Ormond, 1931); 3TA Horsham (1933-1939, 1947-1960); 3TA Healesville (1965-1975); 3ATA Portable Horsham (1947-1960); 3ATA Mobile Healesville (1965-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 734, 1931, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Horsham, Vic, 1954; Healesville, Vic, 1963-1980)

==''HARDISTY''==

* [[/David Charles Hardisty|Hardisty, David Charles]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZTM-C4W] - 1907(WA)-1980(WA) - Licences: 6DH Perth (Victoria Park, 1926-1939; West Perth, 1946-1948; Applecross, 1954-1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 273, 1926, No. ?? in WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: packer (Victoria Park, 1931-1943); radio mechanic (Applecross, 1954-1980)

==''HARDMAN''==

* [[/Cecil Alfred Hardman|Hardman, Cecil Alfred]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZML-FK6] - 1901(NSW)-1964(NSW) - Licences: 2KR Gunnedah (1931-1937); 2KR Woy Woy (1938-1939, 1946-1960) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 779, 1931, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: postal clerk (Gunnedah, NSW, 1934-1936; Woy Woy, NSW, 1949-1963)

==''HARDY''==

* [[/Walter Robert Hardy|Hardy, Walter Robert]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/KD3F-GM7] - 1900(NSW)-1978(NSW) - Licences: 2RD Sydney (Glebe, 1925-1927) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 187, 1925, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Maroubra, NSW, 1930; Hurstville, NSW, 1930); electrical engineer (Hurstville, NSW, 1932-1933; Glebe, NSW, 1935); salesman (Kogarah, NSW, 1937-1943; Carlton, NSW, 1949-1968); journalist (Carlton, NSW, 1972); retired (Turramurra, NSW, 1977)

==''HARKIN''==

* [[/Dennis James Harkin|Harkin, Denis or Dennis James]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G45Q-9PH] - 1903(SA)-1993(Vic) - Licences: 3YN Receive Melbourne (Prahran, 1923); 3KF Melbourne (Kensington, 1924-1925); 3YN Melbourne (Preston, 1924-1926); 4YN Bowen (1927); 3YN Melbourne (East Brunswick, 1931); 3YY Newport (1938); 6YN Pearce (1938); 3ADJ Melbourne (Prahran, 1946-1948; Middle Park, 1954-1956; Thornbury, 1960-1975); 4ADJ Maryborough (1980) - Qualifications: CPRT 782, 1923; 1COCP 280, 1932 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; radio club participant (WIAQ); career military (RAAF); federal public servant (PMGD); WW2 - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Preston, Vic, 1926; Brunswick, Vic, 1931; Newport, 1937); RAAF (Clifton Hill, 1942); technician (Prahran, 1949; Albert Park, 1954); radio technician (Thornbury, 1963-1972); nil (Maryborough, 1977-1980)

==''HARKNESS''==

* [[/Keith Lynn Harkness|Harkness, Keith Lynn]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/MKYJ-DNT] - 1906(NSW)-1998(Norfolk Island) - Licences: 2LK Sydney (Double Bay, 1934-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1320, 1934, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: salesman (Bellevue Hill, NSW, 1930-1936); warehouseman salesman (Neutral Bay, NSW, 1937; Cremorne, NSW, 1943); traveller (Cremorne, NSW, 1949-1980)

==''HARLEN''==

* [[/John Edward Harlen|Harlen, John Edward]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/K8MP-TWB] - 1884(Qld)-1953(Qld) - Licences: Receive Brisbane (Sunnybank, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: farmer (Coopers Plains, Qld, 1908); fruit grower (Sunnybank, Qld, 1912-1949)

==''HARLEY''==

* [[/Gordon Nicoll Harley|Harley, Gordon Nicoll]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G89D-41H] - 1901(NSW)-1986(Qld) - Licences: &quot;4AR Unlicensed&quot; Ipswich (1926-1928); 4GH Ipswich (1928-1933); 4GH Didcott (1937-1939); 4GH Maryborough (1946-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 385, 1928, No. 43 in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; business proprietor (radio manufacture); employment (school teacher); WW2 - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Brassall, 1925); school teacher (Didcot, 1936-1943); teacher (Maryborough, 1949); school teacher (Maryborough, 1954-1980)

==''HARMAN''==

* [[/Henry Charles Harman|Harman, Henry Charles]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GPHT-KP6] - 1912(NSW)-1994(NSW) - Licences: 2XH Kurri Kurri (1931-1935); 2GH Sydney (Raymond Terrace, 1955-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 861, 1931, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: shop assistant (Kurri Kurri, NSW, 1934-1937); RAAF (Raymond Terrace, NSW, 1949-1980)

==''HARMER''==

* [[/George Harmer|Harmer, George]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LRTY-KHZ] - 1900(Eng)-1980(Qld) - Licences: 4XW Brisbane (Coorparoo, 1934-1939, 1946-1948; Camp Hill, 1954-1956; Coorparoo, 1960-1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1301, 1934, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2; radio club member (WIAQ); telephone technician (PMGD); federal public servant (PMGD) - Electoral Rolls: radio mechanic (Coorparoo, Qld, 1937-1954); technician (Coorparoo, Qld, 1958-1980)

==''HARRANTH''==

* [[/Wolf Harranth|Harranth, Wolf]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GTBY-MY8] - 1941(Austria)-2021(Austria) - Licences: OE1WHC Austria - curator of Dokufunk, host of the world's largest collection of amateur radio and broadcast QSLs; amateur radio operator; broadcast announcer; historian (amateur radio, broadcasting); children's book author; translator - provided the core of the WIA QSL collection - Links: [[w:Wolf_Harranth|Wikipedia]]; [http://hamgallery.com/Tribute/OE1WHC/ Ham Gallery]; [https://dokufunk.org/amateur_radio/personalities/index.php?CID=12863&amp;ID=37418#A37418 Dokufunk Tributes]

==''HARRINGTON''==

* [[/Herbert William Harrington|Harrington, Herbert William &quot;Bert&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/en/tree/person/details/M4ZT-5YJ] - 1891(Qld)-1946(SA) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: Nil yet identified - radio inspector (SA, 1923); WW1 (Sapper, Wireless School Moore Park, 1917; Australian Flying Corps, 1919) - Electoral Rolls: radio inspector (Hayhurst, SA, 1939-1943) - Awards: Mercantile Marine Medal (WW1) - Links: [https://vwma.org.au/explore/people/177564 VWMA]; [https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/R2021133 AWM Embarkation Roll]; [https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/P10624408 AWM] - TroveTag: &quot;Herbert William Harrington&quot;(150+ tags) &amp; &quot;!Wikibooks Harrington&quot;(10+ tags)

==''HARRIS''==

* [[/Alfred Charles Harris|Harris, Alfred Charles]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZY1-F4K] - 1900(Vic)-1963(Vic) - Licences: 3CH Birchip (1926-1939, 1946-1960) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 303, 1926, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; class B licence?; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Comment: Several contemporaneous ACHs - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Ouyen, Vic, 1924); electrical engineer (Birchip, Vic, 1925-1954; Power Station, Ouyen, Vic, 1963)

* [[/Herbert Ernest Harris|Harris, Herbert Ernest]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G59V-NG6] - 1880(NSW)-1959(NSW) - Licences: XGR Sydney (North Sydney, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Electoral Rolls: tailor's cutter (North Sydney, NSW, 1913); tailor (Dee Why, NSW, 1930-1933); cutter (Manly, NSW, 1934-1935; Balgowlah, NSW, 1936-1943); tailor (Seaforth, NSW, 1949-1958)

* [[/Ross Clifford Harris|Harris, Ross Clifford]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L5Y2-DZF] - 1917(SA)-1954(SA) - Licences: 5FL Adelaide (Glenelg, 1936-1939; Malvern, 1947-1948; Hawthorn, 1954) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1651, 1936, SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

* [[/Valentine Harms Harris|Harris, Valentine Harms]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L1PM-FDM] - 1909(WA)-1995(WA) - Licences: 6NL Perth (Shenton Park, 1935-1939; Applecross,  1947-1969); 6NL Denmark (1975-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1579, 1935, WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Relationships: Husband of 6YL Ruth Victoria Harris nee Longley - Electoral Rolls: garage employee (Subiaco, WA, 1931); radio mechanic (Subiaco, WA, 1936-1937); mechanic (Applecross, WA, 1949-1972)

==''HARRISON''==

* [[/Arthur Roberts Harrison|Harrison, Arthur Roberts]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G5J7-YHJ] - 1909(NSW)-1968(NSW) - Licences: 2DT Sydney (Stanmore, 1934-1939, 1948-1961; Concord West, 1965) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1326, 1934, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: electrical engineer (Petersham, NSW, 1930-1958; Stanmore, NSW, 1963)

* [[/Maurice Haydn Harrison|Harrison, Maurice Haydn]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRMK-KWV] - 1913(NSW)-1971(NSW) - Licences: 2OY Sydney (Paddington, 1935-1937) - Qualifications: cc; COCP2 18, 1934 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1931-1946) - Electoral Rolls: police constable (Parkes, NSW, 1943; Urana, NSW, 1949); policeman (Wagga Wagga, NSW, 1954); police sergeant (Bondi Junction, NSW, 1958-1968)

* [[/Percival Lionel Carr Harrison|Harrison, Percival Lionel Carr]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GFM3-VDC] - 1912(WA)-2001(WA) - Licences: 6LH Perth (Claremont, 1937-1939; Armadale, 1947-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1909, 1937, WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: cabinetmaker (Claremont, WA, 1936-1937); civil servant (Armadale, WA, 1943-1980)

* [[/Victor William Harrison|Harrison, Victor William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GBSM-2BS] - 1911(Vic)-1990(Vic) - Licences: 3QD Melbourne (Mont Albert, 1937-1939; Ormond, 1947-1948; North Balwyn, 1954-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1949, 1937, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: commercial traveller (Mont Albert, Vic, 1934-1937); wireless operator (Camberwell North, Vic, 1943); technician (Balwyn, Vic, 1949-1954-1963; Balwyn North, Vic, 1968-1980)

==''HARRISS''==

* [[/Alfred George Harriss|Harriss, Alfred George]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/K8HN-THZ] - 1873(Eng)-1932(Qld) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld) - amateur operator; radio clubs (Longreach Radio Club); business proprietor (Jackson &amp; Harriss) - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Longreach, 1930) - Relationships: father of Dorothy Winnifred Macfarlane formerly Fanning nee Harriss

* [[/Dorothy Winnifred Harriss|Macfarlane formerly Fanning nee Harriss, Dorothy Winnifred]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/KGYC-3CP] - 1905(Qld)-1986(Qld) - Licences: 4DH Longreach (1930-1933) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 573, 1930, No. ?? in Qld; BOCP - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; radio clubs (WIAQ); first YL operator in Qld - Electoral Rolls: typist (Longreach, 1930); home duties (Longreach, 1936-1943; Warwick, 1949; Toowoomba, 1954-1977; Macgregor, 1980) - Relationships: daughter of Alfred George Harriss

* [[/Wilfred Lloyd Harriss|Harriss, Wilfred Lloyd]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GTQ2-MS6] - 1917(NSW)-1975(NSW) - Licences: 2ALF Sydney (Coogee, 1939, 1946-1960; Lugarno, 1961-1969) - Qualifications: cc; COCP1 1285, 1948 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAN, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: RAN (Coogee, NSW, 1943-1954); teacher (Coogee, NSW, 1958; Lugarno, NSW, 1963-1968; Falconbridge, NSW, 1972; Springwood, NSW, 1977)

==''HARRISSON''==

* [[/Charles Harrisson|Harrisson, Charles &quot;Snowy&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LK9P-VK3] - 1908(Tas)-1995(Tas) - Licences: 7CH Hobart (Bellerive, 1933); 3CN Shepparton (1937-1939, 1948); 7CH Hobart (Moonah, 1954-1960); 7CH Burnie (1965); 7CH Hobart (Bellerive, 1969-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 348, 1927, Tas - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Relationships: Son of Charles Turnbull Harrisson, biologist in the Australasian Antarctic Expedition - Electoral Rolls: bank clerk (Shepparton, Vic, 1936-1949); bank manager (Moonah, Tas, 1954)

==''HARSTON''==

* [[/Leslie William Harston|Harston, Leslie William or William Leslie &quot;Bill&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GDQD-XVY] - 1897(Qld)-1983(Qld) - Licences: 4RY Brisbane (Clayfield, 1932-1939, 1946-1948; Holland Park, 1954-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 903, 1932, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; business proprietor (art shop) - Electoral Rolls: warehouseman (Clayfield, Qld, 1921-1943); no occupation (Holland Park, Qld, 1954-1980)

==''HART''==

* [[/Augustus Samuel Hart|Hart, Augustus Samuel]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/9CMQ-4CP] - 1890(Vic)-1972(Vic) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 57, 1915 - coastal wireless operator (RANRS, CPO, 1917-1918); WW1; VIC Cooktown (1917-1918) - Electoral Rolls: saddler (Watchem, Vic, 1912; Glen Thompson, 1913); wireless engineer (Moonee Ponds, 1936-1937); wireless operator (Esperance, 1943); telegraphist (Darwin, 1949); wireless officer (Moonee Ponds, 1963-1968; Essendon, 1972)

* [[/James Claude Hoyte John Hart|Hart, James Claude Hoyte John &quot;Hoyte John&quot;, &quot;Roy&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GQWC-W4C] - 1904(Eng)-1992(NSW) - Licences: 2HO Sydney (Manly, 1928-1931; Roseville, 1933-1939, 1946-1956; St Ives East, 1957-1975; Manly, 1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 410, 1928, No. ?? in NSW; 3COCP 4622, 1963 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: radio engineer (Roseville, 1933-1954; St Ives, 1958-1963); retired (St Ives, 1968-1977; Manly, 1980)

* [[/John William Hart|Hart, John William]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2399, 1939, ??? - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Comment: Several contemporaneous JWHs - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

* [[/Norman Victor Hart|Hart, Norman Victor]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LNK3-TXW] - 1908(Qld)-1998(Qld) - Licences: 4KO Booval (1931-1939, 1946-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 760, 1931, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2; radio club member (WIA, Ipswich RC); engineer - Electoral Rolls: shop assistant (Booval, 1932-1937); grocer (Booval, 1943-1949); radio technician (Booval, 1954-1972; East Ipswich, 1977-1980)

* [[/William James Hart|Hart, William James]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRGH-MW8] - 1911(NSW)-1974(NSW) - Licences: 2ACA Sydney (Marrickville, 1937-1938); 2ACA Orange (1939); 2ACA Sydney (Mosman, 1946-1947); 2ACR Sydney (Mosman, 1948-1950) - Qualifications: cc; COCP1 69, 1935 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: biograph operator (Marrickville, NSW, 1933-1937); radio engineer (Mosman, NSW, 1943-1954); public servant (Collaroy Plateau, NSW, 1958-1972)

* [[/William John Hart|Hart, William John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRGH-CKN] - 1926(NSW)-1991(NSW) - Licences: 2YQ Sydney (Mosman, 1960-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOLCP 589, 1958; AOCP 3819, 1959; COCP3 4611, 1963 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: student (Hunters Hill, NSW, 1949; Lane Cove, NSW, 1954); medical practitioner (Mosman, NSW, 1958-1980)

==''HARTLEY''==

* [[/Arthur Hartley|Hartley, Arthur]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GP58-YDC] - 1911(Eng)-1973(NSW) - Licences: 2VY Sydney (Lakemba, 1933-1939, 1946-1965; Greenacre, 1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1218, 1933, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Lakemba, NSW, 1934-1937); welder (Lakemba, NSW, 1943-1963); foreman (Greenacre, NSW, 1968-1972)

==''HARVEY''==

* [[/B. C. L. Harvey|Harvey, B. C. L.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: XJAC Melbourne (Port Melbourne, 1913) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

* [[/Colin Geoffrey Harvey|Harvey, Colin Geoffrey]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GNC4-31J] - 1920(Vic)-2010(ACT) - Licences: 3UO Melbourne (Malvern, 1936-1939; East St Kilda, 1947-1956); 2AQU Glenbrook (1958-1961); 1AU Canberra (Hughes, 1965-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1695, 1936, Vic; BOCP 203, 1938; TVOCP 31, 1957; 1COCP N26, 1970 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, Flight Lieutenant, 1944) - Comment: Another contemporaneous CGH - Electoral Rolls: RAAF (Armadale, Vic, 1949);  RAAF (Glenbrook, NSW, 1958; Hughes, ACT, 1968-1980) - Links: [https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/R1528008 AWM]

* [[/Edward Rossiter Harvey|Harvey, Edward Rossiter]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXBP-BK8] - 1918(WA)-2009(Qld) - Licences: 6RG Perth (Scarborough, 1937-1939, 1947-1948); 4RK Surfers Paradise (1969-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2041, 1937, WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: fitter (Leederville, WA, 1943; Scarborough, WA, 1943); newsagent (Scarborough, WA, 1949-1958); shopkeeper (Surfers Paradise, Qld, 1963); proprietor (Surfers Paradise, Qld, 1972-1977); retired (Mermaid Waters, Qld, 1980)

* [[/James Harvey|Harvey, James]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GTHX-WJW] - 1907(Eng)-19??(???) - Licences: 4DR Brisbane (Buranda, 1938-1939, 1947-1948); 4ZJO Brisbane (Camp Hill, 1969-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2235, 1938, Qld; NAOCP Q3, 1976 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: Commonwealth Public Servant (Belmont, Qld, 1954-1968)

* [[/Joseph Melville Harvey|Harvey, Joseph Melville]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LHSW-R2Z] - 1892(Tas)-1967(WA) - Licences: 6CG Receive Donnybrook (1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: agriculturalist (Thomson's Brook, Donnybrook, WA, 1930-1963)

* [[/Manning Herbert Harvey|Harvey, Manning Herbert]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/KZGG-LFZ] - 1887(Tas)-1932(Tas) - Licences: XZC Hobart (1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Hobart East, 1914-1928)

==''HASELDINE''==

* [[/John Craig Haseldine|Haseldine, John Craig]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GQTV-TNW] - 1918(SA)-2011(SA) - Licences: 5JC Adelaide (Cheltenham, 1947-1965; Pennington, 1969); 3QG Melbourne (Mulgrave, 1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2391, 1939, SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: serviceman (Cheltenham, SA, 1939; Burleigh Estate, SA, 1941); electrician (Mulgrave, Vic, 1977-1980)

==''HASKARD''==

* [[/Reginald Geoffrey Haskard|Haskard, Reginald Geoffrey &quot;Geoff&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZB5-S35] - 1906(SA)-1988(SA) - Licences: Receive Adelaide (Jamestown, 1923-1924); 5RH Adelaide (Jamestown, 1927-1931; North Adelaide, 1933; Malvern, 1937-1939; Helmsdale, 1947; Plympton, 1948-1975; West Beach, 1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 316, 1927, No. ?? in SA; BOCP 1558, 1957 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: retreader (Malvern, 1939-1941); wireless operator (Malvern, 1943)

==''HASSELBACH''==

* [[/Edward Hasselbach|Hasselbach, Edward or Eduard]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZS2-GZH] - 1849(Germany)-1928(Vic) - Licences: XKN Melbourne (Surrey Hills, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Electoral Rolls: electrical engineer (Surrey Hills, Vic, 1914; Albert Park, Vic, 1924-1928)

==''HATFIELD''==

* [[/Westrop Henry Hatfield|Hatfield, Westrop Henry &quot;West&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZB5-VF5] - 1909(Vic)-1998(Vic) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: Nil yet identified - broadcast planning engineer (PMGD, ABCB, P&amp;TD)

==''HATTAM''==

* [[/Fred Hattam|Hattam, Fred]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8ZV-QDL] - 1906(Vic)-1976(Vic) - Licences: 3HW Castlemaine (1929-1939); 3BAL Castlemaine (1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 541, 1929, Vic; BOCP 410, 1941 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: grocer (Castlemaine, 1928-1937); radio mechanic (Castlemaine, 1954-1967); engineer (Castlemaine, 1968-1972)

==''HATTON''==

* [[/Donald Edsall Hatton|Hatton, Donald Edsall]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRB2-YHY] - 1925(NSW)-2009(Vic) - Licences: 2AI Sydney (Abbotsford, 1947-1954; Vaucluse, 1955-1956) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP2 34, 1946, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Relationships: Son of 2AGU Harry Creighton Hatton &amp; brother of 2GD Kenneth Harry Hatton - Comment: Died with wife in 2009 Vic bushfires - Electoral Rolls: instrument maker (Abbotsford, NSW, 1949-1954); scientist (Highfield Park, Vic, 1963); engineer (Canterbury, Vic, 1963; Templestowe, Vic, 1967-1977) - Links: [http://royalcommission.vic.gov.au/getdoc/f95fb3fc-117e-46c7-b2cc-22ec17a5dd88/Transcript_VBRC_Day_117_04-Mar-2010-REDACTED.pdf Bushfire Royal Commission]

* [[/Harry Creighton Hatton|Hatton, Harry Creighton]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GH1R-8XB] - 1893(NSW)-1959(NSW) - Licences: Receive (Crystal) Sydney (Abbotsford, 1923); 2AGU Sydney (Abbotsford, 1938-1939, 1946-1958) (1946 to 1955, licence held with son Kenneth Harry Hatton) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW1 (Army, AIF, Gunner, 1915-1918, Gassed) - Relationships: Father of 2GD Kenneth Harry Hatton &amp; 2AI Donald Edsall Hatton - Electoral Rolls: Fitter &amp; turner with Warburton Franki (1915, Army enlistment); fitter (Abbotsford, NSW, 1930-1958)

* [[/Kenneth Harry Hatton|Hatton, Kenneth Harry]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GKML-N4T] - 1921(NSW)-1986(NSW) - Licences: 2GD Sydney (Abbotsford, 1938-1939, 1947; Epping, 1948-1957; Pymble, 1958); 2AGU Sydney (Abbotsford, 1946-1955) (licence held with Harry Creighton Hatton); 2AGU Sydney (Pymble, 1960-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2104, 1938, NSW; COCP2 363, 1940; COCP1 451, 1940 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Relationships: Son of 2AGU Harry Creighton Hatton &amp; brother of 2AI Donald Edsall Hatton - Electoral Rolls: airline radio officer (Epping, NSW, 1949; Eastwood, NSW, 1954); radio officer (Pymble, NSW, 1958; St Ives, NSW, 1963); airline navigator (St Ives, NSW, 1968); navigator (St Ives, NSW, 1972-1980)

==''HAVYATT''==

* [[/Alaric Havyatt|Havyatt, Alaric]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GMK7-5XZ] - 1917(NZ)-2011(NSW) - Licences: 2AET Sydney (Double Bay, 1936-1938; Edgecliff, 1939, 1946-1947; Roseville, 1948-1958); 2AZQ Sydney (Wollstonecraft, 1969; Woolwich, 1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1825, 1936, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Edgecliff, NSW, 1943); student (Gordon, NSW, 1949; Roseville, NSW, 1954-1958); electrical engineer (Wollstonecraft, NSW, 1968); engineer (Woolwich, NSW, 1972-1977; Hunters Hill, NSW, 1980)

==''HAWKEN''==

* [[/Roger William Hercules Hawken|Hawken, Roger William Hercules]] [https://www.familysearch.org/en/tree/person/details/K85P-PWV] - 1878(NSW)-1947(Qld) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; Patron WIAQ (1924); University of Queensland (professor, 1919+) - Electoral Rolls: student (Darlington, NSW, 1903); university lecturer (Milton, Qld, 1913); lecturer (Albion, Qld, 1919-1941); - TroveTag: &quot;Roger William Hercules Hawken&quot; - Links: [[w:Roger Hawken|Wikipedia]]; [https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/hawken-roger-william-hercules-6602 ADB]; [https://heritage.engineersaustralia.org.au/wiki/Person:Hawken,_Roger_W_H Engineering Heritage]

==''HAWKER''==

* [[/H. Hawker|Hawker, H.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: XHH Grafton (1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

==''HAWKESWORTH''==

* [[/Norman John Hawkesworth|Hawkesworth, Norman John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G1CQ-CB8] - 1908(NSW)-1994(Vic) - Licences: 3FT Melbourne (Auburn, 1947-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2361, 1939, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: printer (South Yarra, Vic, 1931); labourer (Melbourne East, Vic, 1936); waiter (St Kilda, Vic, 1937); radio wireman (Auburn, Vic, 1943-1968); radio worker (Auburn, Vic, 1972); retired (Hawthorn East, Vic, 1977-1980)

==''HAWKINS''==

* [[/Henry William Albert Hawkins|Hawkins, Henry William Albert &quot;Harry&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L5GF-3WX] - 1914(NSW)-1975(NSW) - Licences: 2YL Cessnock (1932-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1073, 1932, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: no occupation (Cessnock, NSW, 1935-1972)

==''HAWORTH''==

* [[/William Haworth|Haworth, William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G823-JT3] - 1896(Qld)-1987(Qld) - Licences Q737 Receive Qld (1922-1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil identified as yet - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: telephone mechanic (Ironside Estate, 1917); mechanic (Taringa, 1921-1928); lineman (North Tmborine, 1931); electrical mechanic (Eagle Heights, 1936; Toowong, 1937); telephone mechanic (Bundaberg, 1943-1949); technician (Toowong, 1954-1972); retired (Caloundra, 1977-1980)

==''HAWSON''==

* [[/Thomas Edgar Cecil Hawson|Hawson, Thomas Edgar Cecil]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXZ2-ZV9] - 1916(Qld)-1992(Qld) - Licences: 4CH Ipswich (Woodend, 1937-1939; East Ipswich, 1947-1948); 4CH Brisbane (Yeronga, 1969; Salisbury, 1975-1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2016, 1937, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: agent (Ipswich, Qld, 1937); radio mechanic (East Ipswich, Qld, 1949); storekeeper (Windsor, Qld, 1954; Yeronga, Qld, 1958; Salisbury, Qld, 1963-1980)

==''HAY''==

* [[/Patrick Walsh Hay|Hay, Patrick Walsh]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRZS-8Q9] - 1918(NSW)-1965(Qld) - Licences: 2ADW Sydney (Lidcombe, 1936-1938; Sefton, 1939); 4PH Toowoomba (1955-1965) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1730, 1930, NSW; BOCP 639, 1945 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1946; RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Sefton, NSW, 1943); engineer (Toowoomba, Qld, 1949-1954); radio engineer (Toowoomba North, Qld, 1958-1963)

==''HAYES''==

* [[/William Lyall Hayes|Hayes, William Lyall]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRB9-GGX] - 1908(NSW)-1991(NSW) - Licences: 2AJL Sydney (Concord, 1938-1939; Chatswood, 1946-1954; Artarmon, 1955-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2082, 1938, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: analyst (Roseville, NSW, 1930-1934); engineer (Concord, NSW, 1936-1937); industrial chemist (Roseville, NSW, 1943; Epping, NSW, 1943; Chatswood, NSW, 1949-1954; Artarmon, NSW, 1958-1968); chemist (Artarmon, NSW, 1977-1980)

==''HAYLES''==

* [[/Ernest Edward Hayles|Hayles, Ernest Edward]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GCQT-F9K] - 1911(Qld)-1997(NSW) - Licences: 4HY Innisfail (1938-1939, 1947-1948); 2AHY Wollongong (1954-1958); 2AHY Sydney (Sydney CBD, 1960-1969; Roseville, 1975); 2AHY Alstonville (1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2153, 1938, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Innisfail, Qld, 1936-1949; Wollongong, NSW, 1954); dental technician (Roseville, NSW, 1963-1977); retired (Alstonville, NSW, 1980)

==''HAYMAN''==

* [[/Arthur Henry Hayman|Hayman, Arthur Henry]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LJ19-MCS] - 1888(NZ)-1974(NZ) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 26, 1914 - coastal wireless Operator (Broome, WA); radio telegraphist at WW1 enlistment; WW1 (Army, NZEF, 1916-1918) - Electoral Rolls: telegraphist (Kaiapoi, NZ, 1911; Christchurch, NZ, 1919-1935; Fendleton, NZ, 1946-1949); retired (Fendalton, NZ, 1957; Papanui, NZ, 1972)

* [[/William George Inglis Hayman|Hayman, William George Inglis]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8NL-CX1] - 1897(Eng)-1968(WA) - Licences: 6BG Perth (Claremont, 1925); 6GH Perth (Claremont, 1946-1965) - Qualifications: cc; Nil identified as yet - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; scientist; educator - Electoral Rolls: lecturer (Claremont, 1922-1929); engineer (Claremont, 1931-1954); civil servant (Claremont, 1958-1968) - [https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/hayman-william-george-12971 ADB]

==''HAYNES''==

* [[/Bruce Lot Henry Haynes|Haynes, Bruce Lot Henry]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/KC44-8M4] - 1898(NSW)-1961(NSW) - Licences: 2YA Armidale (1924-1925) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: motor mechanic (Armidale, 1930-1936); poultry farmer (West Pennant Hills, 1943-1958) - TroveTag: &quot;2YA - Bruce Lot Henry Haynes&quot;

* [[/Thomas Ambrose John Haynes|Haynes, Thomas Ambrose John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GSC5-WXM] - 1902(SA)-1968(SA) - Licences: 5AY Adelaide (Black Forest Estate, 1931-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 835, 1931, No. ?? in SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Black Forest, 1939-1943)

* [[/Walter Charles Henry Haynes|Haynes, Walter Charles Henry]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GTWS-2LW] - 1910(NSW)-2000(Qld) - Licences: 2XH Sydney (Petersham, 1939, 1946-1947); 2APH Sydney (Punchbowl, 1960; Oatley, 1961-1965; Sylvania Waters, 1969); 4APH Gold Coast (Palm Beach, 1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2404, 1939, NSW; BOCP 569, 1944 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAN, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: RAN (Ashfield, NSW, 1933-1934; Croydon, NSW, 1937-1943); engineer (Oatley, NSW, 1963); tv technician (Sylvania, NSW, 1968); acting superintendent (Fern Tree Gully, Vic, 1972-1977); retired (Palm Beach, Qld, 1980)

==''HAZARD''==

* [[/Cleveland Tidcombe Hazard|Hazard, Cleveland Tidcombe]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L5BS-QML] - 1897(Vic)-1974(NSW) - Licences: XNT Melbourne (Brighton, 1913) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; WW2 (Army, 4th Field Artillery, medically discharged, multiple gunshot wounds, 1915-1918 - Electoral Rolls: farmer (Murrabit, Vic, 1919-1927); clerk (Glen Innes, NSW, 1930-1932); accountant (Merewether, NSW, 1933-1937); civil servant (Toxteth, NSW, 1943); public servant (Chatswood, NSW, 1949-1968)

==''HAZLETT''==

* [[/Royce Stanley Arnold Hazlett|Hazlett, Royce Stanley Arnold]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXX4-F38] - 1932(Qld)-2015(Qld) - Licences: 4ZRH Brisbane (Wellers Hill, 1965-1975) - Qualifications: AOLCP 1159, 1961, Qld - amateur operator - Relationships: Son of 4EO Stanley Albert Hazlett - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Coorparoo, Qld, 1954-1963); electrical contractor (Wellers Hill, Qld, 1968-1972); contractor (Tarragindi, Qld, 1977-1980)

* [[/Stanley Albert Hazlett|Hazlett, Stanley Albert]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/KC33-RH7] - 1900(Qld)-1971(Qld) - Licences: 4EO Receive Brisbane (Coorparoo, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Relationships: Father of 4ZRH Royce Stanley Arnold Hazlett - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Coorparoo, Qld, 1925-1928); buyer (Coorparoo, Qld, 1937-1968)

==''HEARPS''==

* Hearps, David Edward - See David Edward Vaughan (change of name)

==''HEATH''==

* [[/Allan Harry Heath|Heath, Allan Harry]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L5Y4-4DT] - 1914(SA)-1986(SA) - Licences: 5ZX Adelaide (Prospect Park, 1934-1939; Highgate, 1947-1956; Brighton, 1960-1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1369, 1934, No. ?? in SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls:

==''HEATHERS''==

* [[/Cyril John Heathers|Heathers, Cyril John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8XN-NG9] - 1909(Eng)-2003(NSW) - Licences: 2GZ Sydney (Bankstown, 1930-1934); 2UA Sydney (Bankstown, 1935-1939; Artarmon, 1946-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 615, 1930, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF) - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Bankstown, 1930-1943); telephone engineer (Artarmon, 1949-1968); engineer (Artarmon, 1977-1980) - Comment: 2GZ callsign likely withdrawn by PMGD for 2GZ Orange commercial

==''HEAVEY''==

* [[/John Aloysius Heavey|Heavey, John Aloysius]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GS8F-RNN] - 1894(NZ)-1974(NSW) - Licences: 2XK Sydney (Maroubra, 1930-1939) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT, 1916, NSW (Marconi); COCP1 40, 1930 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAN, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: wireless operator (Wellington, NZ, 1919); wireless worker (Maroubra, NSW, 1930-1933); wireless industry (Maroubra, NSW, 1936-1954); technician (OTC Radio Receiving Station, Bringelly, NSW, 1958); no occupation (Coogee, NSW, 1963-1972)

==''HEDLEY''==

* [[/Charles Hedley|Hedley, Charles]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G54F-R7Z] - 1908(NSW)-1983(NSW) - Licences: 2MT Newcastle (Hamilton, 1933; Mayfield, 1935-1938); 2MT Wollongong (1939, 1947-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1174, 1933, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: draftsman (Hamilton, NSW, 1930-1934; Mayfield, NSW, 1935-1937; Wollongong, NSW, 1943-1968; Mngrtn, 1977; Wollongong West, NSW, 1980)

==''HEEPS''==

* [[/Frank William Heeps|Heeps, Frank William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G6Y3-MPG] - 1911(Vic)-1980(Vic) - Licences: 3ADX Melbourne (Richmond, 1947-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2362, 1939, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: nil (Richmond South, Vic, 1934-1936); brass finisher (Richmond, Vic, 1937); metal worker (Richmond, Vic, 1949-1977)

==''HEHIR''==

* [[/William James Hehir|Hehir, William James]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LYYL-PY2] - 1912(Vic)-1992(Vic) - Licences: 3RE Melbourne (Kew, 1935-1939, 1947); 3RE Hamilton (1948-1980+); 3ARE Mobile/Portable Hamilton (1954-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1520, 1935, Vic; BOCP 150, 1938; AIR3 6, 1938; AIR2 8, 1938 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: radio engineer (Kew, Vic, 1936-1937); pilot (Kew, Vic, 1943); radio engineer (Hamilton, Vic, 1949-1968); engineer (Hamilton, Vic, 1972-1980)

==''HEILBRONN''==

* [[/George Heilbronn|Heilbronn, George]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LJHL-PW3] - 1894(Qld)-1972(Qld) - Licences: 4GG Chinchilla (1929-1939); 4GG Yarraman (1946-1955); 4GG Crows Nest (1956); 4GG Millmerran (1960); 4GG Brisbane (Wynnum, 1965-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 565, 1929, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; radio clubs (Qld Listeners' League) - Electoral Rolls: locomotive fireman (Chinchilla, 1925-1937); locomotive driver (Yarraman, 1954); engine driver (Millmerran, 1943-1958); retired (Wynnum, 1963-1968)

==''HEIMANN''==

* [[/Theodore Roy Heimann|Heimann or Heiman Von Koenigswerter, Theodore Roy]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRSZ-JXK] - 1910(SA)-1982(NSW) - Licences: 2TH Wagga Wagga (1935-1937); 2TH Sydney (Hurstone Park, 1938-1939); 2TH Wagga Wagga (1946-1947); 2TH Sydney (Hurlstone Park, 1948-1950; Bondi, 1954-1969); 2TH Newcastle (Lorn, 1975-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: optometrist (Wagga Wagga, NSW, 1931-1937); radio technician (Urana, NSW, 1949); secretary (Hurlstone Park, NSW, 1949); technician (Bondi, NSW, 1954-1972); retired (North Maitland, NSW, 1972-1980)

==''HEINE''==

* [[/John Frederick Heine|Heine, John Frederick &quot;Jack&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G9VS-V1F] - 1908(Tas)-1988(Vic) - Licences: 7JK Hobart (City, 1927; Bellerive, 1931); 4JX Brisbane (Brisbane City, 1933; Ascot, 1935; Kangaroo Point, 1937; Mowbray Park, 1938-1939); 3JF Melbourne (Beaumaris) (1960-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 355, 1927, Tas - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: radio engineer (Kangaroo Point, Qld, 1934; Norman Park, Qld, 1937); engineer (Brighton, Vic, 1949); representative (Beaumaris, Vic, 1954-1980)

==''HEINECKE''==

* [[/Heinrich Victor Heinecke|Heinecke, Heinrich Victor &quot;Harry&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GNJ7-SF9] - 1889(Vic)-1971(SA) - Licences: XJF Melbourne (Brighton, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Electoral Rolls: electrical engineer (Brighton, Vic, 1912); engineer (Northcote, Vic, 1914); electrical engineer (Northcote, Vic, 1919; Yallourn, Vic, 1934-1937); engineer (Kangaroo Flat, Vic, 1942)

==''HEINRICH''==

* [[/William Latimer Heinrich|Heinrich, William Latimer]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXG5-S7Y] - 1917(SA)-1993(SA) - Licences: 5HR Bute (1934-1939); 5HR Adelaide (Kensington Gardens, 1947-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1376, 1934, SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: farmhand (Bute, SA, 1939-1943)

==''HEITSCH''==

* [[/Henry John Keith Heitsch|Heitsch, Henry John Keith or Heinrich Johann]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8CV-QYP] - 1907(Vic)-1996(Qld) - Licences: 3HK Melbourne (Mitcham, 1929-1939, 1947-1975); 4AHK Scarness (1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 516, 1929, No. ?? in Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster, WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: piano fitter (Mitcham, 1931-1954); technician (Mitcham, 1963-1977); retired (Scarness, Qld, 1980)

==''HELLAWELL''==

* [[/Francis Herbert Hellawell|Hellawell, Francis Herbert &quot;Frank&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LK5G-478] - 1885(Qld)-1958(Qld) - Licences: Nil identified as yet - Qualifications: Nil identified as yet - early wireless experimenter; amateur radio clubs (member, WIQ); federal public servant (PMGD) - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Toowong, 1913-1914; Coorparoo, 1919; East Annerley, 1925; Annerley, 1929-1934); clerk (Brisbane City, 1937); no occupation (Beachmere, 1943-1949; Annerley, 1954-1958)

==''HELLICAR''==

* [[/Geoffrey Charles Hellicar|Hellicar, Geoffrey Charles]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GPWD-5M8] - 1916(???)-1932(NSW) - Licences: 2AX Sydney (Wollstonecraft, 1931-1932) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 928, 1932, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Comment: Gone too soon - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

==''HELLYER''==

* [[/Leicester Henry Hellyer|Hellyer, Leicester Henry]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/KFNW-BTC] - 1908(NSW)-1972(NSW) - Licences: 2LS Sydney (Rockdale, 1930-1933) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 600, 1930, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: civil servant (Rockdale, 1930-1933; Manly, 1934-1935; Artarmon, 1936-1937; Willoughby, 1943; Artarmon, 1949-1963; Newport, 1968-1977)

==''HENDERSON''==

* [[/Frederick James Henderson|Henderson, Frederick James]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXQG-XRX] - 1891(Eng)-1956(Vic) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 208, 1916 - RANRS (Warrant Telegraphist, 1917) - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

* [[/Reginald Friend Hannam Henderson|Henderson, Reginald Friend Hannam]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/M6YC-QR8] - 1846(Eng)-1932(Eng) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - author of report into The Naval Forces of the Commonwealth (1 Mar 1911) which recommended the establishment of a network of coastal wireless stations for Australia - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified - Links: [[w:Reginald Friend Hannam Henderson|Wikipedia]]; [https://trove.nla.gov.au/work/233299891 Henderson Report 1911] - TroveTag: &quot;Reginald Friend Hannam Henderson&quot;

* [[/S. A. Henderson|Henderson, S. A.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 5JN Adelaide (Walkerville, 1937-1939) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

==''HENLEY''==

* [[/Clarence Henley|Henley, Clarence]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRQ9-Z2S] - 1887(Vic)-1940(Vic) - Licences: XJCC Melbourne (Clayton, 1913) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Comment: Individual is best fit but not fully identified (Licensed as CHH rather than CH) - Electoral Rolls: engineer (South Yarra, Vic, 1912-1913); farmer (Milawa, Vic, 1922); engineer (Caulfield West, Vic, 1924-1937)

==''HENNESSEY''==

* [[/Violet Elizabeth Hennessey|Nolan nee Hennessey, Violet Elizabeth]] - 1896(Qld)-19?? - Licences: 4LO Brisbane (City, 1931-1939) - Qualifications: AOCP 826, 1931, No. ? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcasters - Comment: fourth YL operator in Qld

==''HENRIQUES''==

* [[/Frederick Lester Henriques|Henry, Frederick Lester]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/9W1P-SBF] - 1883(Vic)-1959(NSW) - Licences: 2FH Sydney (Hunter's Hill &amp; Motor Launch Amohine) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: manager (Hunter's Hill, NSW, 1930-1936; Darlinghurst, NSW, 1937-1943)

==''HENRY''==

* [[/Arthur Geddes Henry|Henry, Arthur Geddes]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L4QW-K9Z] - 1907(NSW)-1969(NSW) - Licences: 2ZK Sydney (Sandringham, 1929-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 494, 1929, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: draftsman (Sandringham, NSW, 1930-1937); engineer (San Souci, NSW, 1949-1963; Northbridge, NSW, 1968)

* [[/Clement John Henry|Henry, Clement John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZ6T-RPC] - 1905(NSW)-1996(NSW) - Licences: Receive (Valve) Uralla (1923); 2CH Uralla (1924-1929); 2UR Uralla (1930-1939); 2UR Blakehurst (1946); 2UR Sydney (Neutral Bay, 1948-1957; Pymble, 1958-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 85, 1925, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF) - Withdrawal: 2CH callsign withdrawn in 1930 for 2CH Sydney - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Uralla, 1930-1937); electrical fitter (RAAF Richmond, 1943); technician (Neutral Bay, 1949-1954; Pymble, 1958-1980)

* [[/John Edwin Henry|Henry, John Edwin]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/KL6B-GD6] - 1868(Vic)-1933(Qld) - Licences: 4CZ Receive Mt Alford via Boonah (1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: baker (Gundy, NSW, 1913); farmer (Boonah, Qld, 1917-1921); storekeeper (Mt Alford, Qld, 1922-1926); baker (Dayboro, Qld, 1928; Wondai, Qld, 1931)

* [[/Raymond Cherrington Henry|Henry, Raymond Cherrington &quot;Tom&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GX5X-C1Y] - 1894(SA)-1975(SA) - Licences: 5CY Cook (1935-1939); 5RY Adelaide (Goodwood, 1960) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1421, 1935, SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Comment: Son, also named RCH, passed in WW2 - Electoral Rolls: fitter (Goodwood Park, SA, 1939-1943)

* [[/Robert Charles Henry|Henry, Robert Charles]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GQNW-VF7] - 1918(NSW)-1997(NSW) - Licences: 2AGC Tamworth (1937-1939); 2GZ Griffith (1965-1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1890, 1937, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: labourer (Tamworth, NSW, 1943); clergyman (Hanwood, NSW, 1949); radio mechanic (Griffith, NSW, 1954-1980)

==''HENTZE''==

* [[/Phillip Raoul Hentze|Hentze, Phillip Raoul]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GG2C-9RP] - 1905(Germany)-1989(NSW) - Licences: 2RH Sydney (Killara, 1927-1928); 2RN Sydney (Manly, 1933; Darling Point, 1935-1936; Killara, 1937-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 326, 1927, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: wool buyer (Killara, NSW, 1930; Rose Bay, NSW, 1930-1931; Manly, NSW, 1933; Edgecliff, NSW, 1935; Killara, NSW, 1937); Commonwealth wool appraiser (Neutral Bay, NSW, 1943-1949); wool buyer (Turramurra, NSW, 1958-1963); director (Palm Beach, NSW, 1972); manager (Palm Beach, NSW, 1977-1980)

==''HENWOOD''==

* [[/Ralph Franklin Henwood|Henwood, Ralph Franklin]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G89X-CF6] - 1912(WA)-1979(WA) - Licences: 6RL Perth (North Perth, 1930-1933; Claremont, 1937); 6RL Northam (1946-1948); 2AXA Sydney (Rose Bay, 1960-1961); 6RL Perth (Claremont, 1969-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 720, 1930, No. ?? in WA; BOCP 2, 1936 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: radio serviceman (Claremont, 1936); radio operator (6AM) (Northam, 1937); radio technician (Northam, 1943-1949; Claremont, 1954); technician (Bellevue Hill, 1958; Claremont, 1963-1972; Nedlands, 1977)

==''HEPTON''==

* [[/William Dean Hepton|Hepton, William Dean &quot;Bill&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LRBB-VN5] - 1898(Qld)-1966(Qld) - Licences: 4WD Brisbane (Milton, 1932-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 918, 1932, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; radio club (WIAQ, instructor 1932-1935) - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Paddington, Qld, 1921; Milton, Qld, 1925-1963)

==''HERD''==

* [[/James Kinross Herd|Herd, James Kinross]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZZ2-YSQ] - 1901(Vic)-1963(Vic) - Licences: 3JK Baccus Marsh (1924-1927); 3JK Wangaratta (1931-1939, 1946-1956); 3JK Mornington (1960) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 36, 1924, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil) - Electoral Rolls: surgeon dentist (Bacchus Marsh, Vic, 1924-1928); dentist (Wangaratta, Vic, 1937-1954); dental surgeon (Frankston, Vic, 1963)

==''HERMAN''==

* [[/Leonard George Herman|Herman or Hermann, Leonard George]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LH2Q-LW1] - 1914(Vic)-1992(Vic) - Licences: 3NF Melbourne (Glen Iris, 1937-1939, 1947-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1905, 1937, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: sales (Gardiner, Vic, 1937; Camberwell, Vic, 1943; Glen Iris, Vic, 1949-1980)

==''HERMANN''==

* [[/Theodore Roy Hermann|Hermann, Theodore Roy]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1239, 1934, ??? - amateur operator?; amateur broadcaster? - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

==''HERSCHEL''==

&lt;!-- The content of the following section is transcluded to
* History of wireless telegraphy and broadcasting in Australia/Topical/Biographies/Clement Edgar Ames|Detailed Biography; and
* History of wireless telegraphy and broadcasting in Australia/Topical/Lists/Detailed Biographies|List of Detailed Biographies
Please be aware that changes made to the original source here will affect the transcluded version on the target page mentioned. --&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;Henry Victor Herschel&quot; /&gt;* [[/Henry Victor Herschel|Herschel, Henry Victor &quot;Vic&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/K4N6-76H] - 1902(Qld)-1937(Qld) - Licences: 4UK Cairns (1929-1931); 4UK Toowoomba (1933); 4UK Brisbane (Indooroopilly, 1937) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 564, 1929 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Newtown via Ipswich, Qld, 1925; Cairns, Qld, 1930; Indooroopilly, Qld, 1936-1937) - Comment: Passed too soon - TroveTag: &quot;4UK - Henry Victor Herschel&quot;(20+ tags)&lt;section end=&quot;Henry Victor Herschel&quot; /&gt;

==''HESKETH''==

* [[/John Hesketh|Hesketh, John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GQ2B-YFT] - 1868(Eng)-1917(Vic) - Licences: XJEB Melbourne (Kew, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; senior state public servant (Qld electrical engineer); senior federal public servant (PMGD, chief electrical engineer); military (Royal Engineers, Eng; Qld Defence Force, lieutenant) - Electoral Rolls: electrical engineer (Kew, Vic, 1909-1917) - Links: [https://www.gracesguide.co.uk/John_Hesketh IEE Bio]; [http://www.consuleng.com.au/Early%20Automatic%20Telephony%20in%20Australia%20-%20Moynihan%201985.pdf Automatic Telephony] - TroveTag: &quot;XJEB - John Hesketh&quot; &amp; &quot;!Wikibooks Hesketh&quot;

==''HEWITT''==

* [[/Archibald John Hewitt|Hewitt, Archibald John &quot;Arch&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8DZ-TNY] - 1910(SA)-1988(SA) - Licences: 5XK Adelaide (Torrensville, 1930-1939); 5XK Kingscote (1946-1948); 5XK Adelaide (Torrensville, 1954; College Park, 1955-1956; Lucindale, 1960; Semaphore, 1965-1969; Ottaway, 1975-1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 582, 1930, No. ?? in SA - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster, WW2 - Electoral Rolls: postal clerk (Kingscote, 1939-1941)

* [[/Clarence Richard Hewitt|Hewitt, Clarence Richard]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G6D1-718] - 1900(Qld)-1969(Qld) - Licences: 4CR Brisbane (Rosalie, 1937-1939) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: labourer (Petrie Tce, Qld, 1919); student (Petrie Tce, Qld, 1921-1926); moulder (Rosalie, Qld, 1928); carpenter (Rosalie, Qld, 1936-1943; Indooroopilly, Qld, 1949); hotel manager (Indooroopilly, Qld, 1954)

* [[/Colin Frederick Hewitt|Hewitt, Colin Frederick]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GBXR-F2K] - 1928(SA)-2003(SA) - Licences: 5CT Adelaide (North Adelaide, 1948-1955; Blair Athol, 1956-1965; Prospect, 1969; Banksia Park, 1975-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2819, 1948, SA; BOCP 1344, 1953 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

* [[/Francis Hewitt|Hewitt, Francis]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GBXR-PMC] - 1909(Vic)-1941(At Sea) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2074, 1938, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 10th Squadron, 1939-1941, passed flying battle, 2nd wireless operator) - Electoral Rolls: postal (Caulfield East, Vic, 1936-1937) - Links: [https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/R1721780 AWM Roll of Honour]; [https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/P10325082 AWM]; [https://vwma.org.au/explore/people/796889 VWMA] - {{font color||yellow|Sacrifice: &quot;Greater love hath no man than this&quot;}}

* [[/Horace Thomas Hewitt|Hewitt, Horace Thomas]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/MN6S-JBL] - 1904(Qld)-1988(Qld) - Licences: 4PD Brisbane (Moorooka, 1939, 1947-1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2377, 1939, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: motor mechanic (Hodgson, Qld, 1925; Bowen, Qld, 1930); mechanic (Roma, Qld, 1936-1937); turner (Moorooka, Qld, 1943-1980)

* [[/Thomas George Hewitt|Hewitt, Thomas George]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXZ2-PLM] - 1900(NSW)-1962(NSW) - Licences: 4TH Cairns (1937-1939); 2LH Lismore (1946-1961); 2ATG Lennox Head (1955-1961) - Qualifications: Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: medical practitioner (Cairns, Qld, 1930-1943; Lismore, NSW, 1949-1958)

==''HEY''==

* [[/Eric Charles Hey|Hey, Eric Charles]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GFDF-9NK] - 1916(NSW)-2009(NSW) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; NAOCP N2736, 1987, NSW; AOCP N1874, 1988 - amateur operator; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: railway porter (Cootamundra, NSW, 1943); student (Coogee, NSW, 1954-1958); dental surgeon (Coogee, NSW, 1968); dentist (Coogee, NSW, 1972-1980) - Links: [https://oa.anu.edu.au/obituary/hey-eric-charles-16914 Obituaries Australia]

==''HIAM''==

* [[/Robert Charles Hiam|Hiam, Robert Charles &quot;Charles&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/9VCT-14T] - 1888(Vic)-1982(Vic) - Licences: XLD Melbourne (Balaclava, 1913-1914); 3LW Melbourne (St Kilda, 1923-1931; Caulfield North, 1933-1939) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 174, 1915 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: tailor (St Kilda, 1913-1928; Caulfield, 1931-1968); retired (Beaumaris, 1972-1980)

==''HIBBERT''==

* [[/Charles Thomas Hibbert|Hibbert, Charles Thomas]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L1R2-Y8N] - 1899(Eng)-1983(NSW) - Licences: 2KQ Cootamundra (1929-1935) - Qualifications: cc; COCP2 391, 1932 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: linesman (Cootamundra, NSW, 1930-1935); engineer (Neutral Bay, NSW, 1937); radio engineer (Ermington, NSW, 1943-1963); retired (Gwendolyn near Budgewoi, NSW, 1972; Samarinda Point, NSW, 1980)

==''HICKS''==

* [[/Charles McCall Hicks|Hicks, Charles McCall &quot;Mac&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRB9-L88] - 1921(NSW)-1995(NSW) - Licences: 2ADV Sydney (Cremorne, 1938-1939, 1946-1955; Whale Beach, 1956-1958); 2ADV Forster (1960-1965); 2ADV Sydney (Avalon, 1969; Palm Beach, 1975-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2097, 1938, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: manager (St Kilda, Vic, 1942); cutter (Cremorne, NSW, 1943-1949); director (Cremorne, NSW, 1954); company director (Forster, NSW, 1963)

* [[/Henry Joseph Hicks|Hicks, Henry Joseph &quot;Harry&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8QG-RRR] - 1913(Qld)-1983(Qld) - Licences: 1HH Macquarie Island (1955-1956); 4HG Willis Island (1963); 9HG Lae, New Guinea (1965-1969); 4HG Tolga (1975-1980) - Qualifications: AOCP 2468, 1941, Qld; 1COCP 784, 1944 - amateur operator - Electoral Rolls: letterpress machinist (Cairns, 1936-1937); printer (Newtown, 1943); radio officer (Broome, 1963); wireless operator (Thursday Island, 1972); retired (Tolga, 1977-1980) - Awards: BEM (1958, Officer in Charge, Radio Weather Reporting Station, Willis Islets)

==''HIGGINBOTHAM''==

* [[/Ronald William Higginbotham|Higginbotham, Ronald William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GB5V-6KQ] - 1915(Vic)-1991(Vic) - Licences: 3RN Melbourne (Ashburton, 1947-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2149, 1938, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: printer (Camberwell, Vic, 1937); linotyper (Camberwell, Vic, 1943; Glen Iris, Vic, 1949-1967; Ashburton, Vic, 1972-1980)

==''HIGGINS''==

* [[/Charles Sherlock Higgins|Higgins, Charles Sherlock]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G5WK-X4K] - 1915(NSW)-1995(NSW) - Licences: 2LO Sydney (Pendle Hill, 1933-1939, 1946-1947; Wentworthville, 1948-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1160, 1933, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: radio mechanic (Pendle Hill, NSW, 1937-1943); research engineer (Wentworthville, NSW, 1949-1968); engineer (Wentworthville, NSW, 1972-1980)

* [[/John Gordon Conway Higgins|Higgins, John Gordon Conway &quot;Jack&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GD45-FKK] - 1884(NSW)-1963(Vic) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 29, 1914 - wireless telegraphist; WW1 (merchant navy); WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: clerk (South Perth, 1910-1912); radio engineer (Prahran, 1925-1927); manufacturer (St Kilda, Vic, 1934-1937); soldier (Caulfield, 1942); military duties (South Yarra, 1949); retired (Dromana, 1954; Sorrento, 1963)

* [[/Murray William Higgins|Higgins, Murray William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G1ZV-LT8] - 1920(SA)-2008(SA) - Licences: 5QM Adelaide (North Unley, 1947; Parkside, 1948; Harcourt Gardens, 1954; Panorama, 1965-1969); 5AQM Adelaide (Panorama, 1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2260, 1939, SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Knoxville, SA, 1943)

==''HIGGS''==

* [[/Arthur John Higgs|Higgs, Arthur John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXBF-919] - 1904(NSW)-1991(NSW) - Licences: 2GY Canberra (Mt Stromlo, 1931-1939); 2GY Sydney (Bayview, 1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP N321, 1975, No. ?? in ACT - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: assistant (Mt Stromlo, ACT, 1928); astronomer (Mt Stromlo, ACT, 1931-1937); engineer (Cheltenham, NSW, 1943); research officer (Cheltenham, NSW, 1949-1954); secretary (West Ryde, NSW, 1958-1972); retired (Bayview, NSW, 1977-1980)

==''HILDER''==

* [[/Henry Edward Hilder|Hilder, Henry Edward]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GVWH-4VK] - 1918(Qld)-1984(Qld) - Licences: 4HH Brisbane (East Brisbane, 1946-1948; Nudgee, 1954-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP2 69, 1946, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - radio clubs (WIAQ); military (WW2, Army, 2AIF, Signals, 1940-1947); employment (Brisbane Fire Brigade, communications) - Halcyon: says AOCP Brisbane 1936 but no record - Electoral Rolls: storeman (East Brisbane, Qld, 1941-1949); fireman (Nudgee, Qld, 1954-1980)

* [[/Robert Henry Hilder|Hilder, Robert Henry]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRF8-1PY] - 1902(Qld)-1978(NSW) - Licences: 2AFT Bourke (1937-1939); 2AFT Hillston (1946-1948); 2AFT Trida (1950-1961); 2AFT Quirindi (1965-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1848, 1937, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: overseer (Bourke, NSW, 1930); station manager (Fort Bourke Station, Bourke, 1936-1943; Hunthawang, Hillston, NSW, 1949); grazier (Cogie via Trida, NSW, 1954-1963; Fintona, Quirindi, NSW, 1968-1972); retired (Quirindi, NSW, 1977)

==''HILDYARD''==

* [[/Athol David Hildyard|Hildyard, Athol David]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LYNY-TBD] - 1919(Tas)-1998(Tas) - Licences: 7DH Hobart (City, 1936-1939, 1948; Montagu Bay, 1954-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1735, 1936, No. ?? in Tas; 1AOCP 50, 1947 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: broadcast technician (Hobart South, 1943-1949); radio engineer (Montagu Bay, 1954)

==''HILL''==

* [[/Alfred Wyatt Hill|Hill, Alfred Wyatt]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GD2Y-5VM] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 2TS Sydney (Killara, 1924-1925) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

* [[/Arthur Stanley Hill|Hill, Arthur Stanley]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GX16-FRC] - 1906(Eng)-19??(???) - Licences: 6AH Wiluna (1937-1939, 1947-1965); 6AH Busselton (1969-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1985, 1937, WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Relationships: Husband of 6MH Mary Lilian Hill nee - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Wiluna, WA, 1931); engineer (Wiluna, WA, 1936-1949); business manager (Wiluna, WA, 1954-1963); retired (West Busselton, WA, 1968-1980)

* [[/Charles Andrew Hill|Hill, Charles Andrew]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/PM3G-QV1] - 1887(Eng)-1915(NSW) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - coastal wireless operator (Officer-in-Charge VIR, 1914); WW1 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

* [[/Frederick John Hill|Hill, Frederick John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8CS-1J5] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 2TY Kurri Kurri (1929-1934) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 500, 1929, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: colliery employee (Pelaw Main, 1930; Stanford Merthyr, 1934; Kurri Kurri, 1936-1937); winding driver (Kurri Kurri, 1968)

* [[/G. M. Hill|Hill, G. M.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 9GM Rabaul (1937-1939) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

* [[/Jack Hunter Hill|Hill, Jack Hunter]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRCS-18Y] - 1910(NSW)-1990(NSW) - Licences: 2ADT Lismore (1936-1939); 2ADT Sydney (Belmore, 1946); 2ADT Cessnock (1947-1954); 2ADT Inverell (1955-1965); 2ADT Port Macquarie (1969-1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1739, 1936, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: teacher (Parramatta, NSW, 1931-1933; Lismore, NSW, 1934-1937; Enfield, NSW, 1943; Aberdare, NSW, 1949-1954; Inverell, NSW, 1958-1963; Port Macquarie, NSW, 1972-1980)

* [[/John Hill|Hill, John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G1DY-7NX] - 1922(SA)-2003(Vic) - Licences: 3AJN Melbourne (Balwyn, 1947-1956; Hawthorn, 1960) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2367, 1939, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Balwyn, Vic, 1954; Hawthorn, Vic, 1963-1977; Kew, Vic, 1980)

* [[/Mary Lilian XXXX|Hill nee , Mary Lilian]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GX16-JZY] - 1906(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 6MH Wiluna (1937-1939, 1947-1965); 6MH Busselton (1969-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1976, 1937, WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; YL operator - Relationships: Wife of 6AH Arthur Stanley Hill - Electoral Rolls:

* [[/R. F. Hill|Hill, R. F.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: XAAU Sydney (Waverley, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Comment: Individual not yet identified - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

==''HILLHOUSE''==

* [[/James Reid Hillhouse|Hillhouse, James or James Reid]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXH2-YZJ] - 1907(Sct)-1992(Qld) - Licences: 4ZO Collinsville (1933-1939, 1947-1975); 4ZO Bowen (1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1115, 1933, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: coal miner (Collinsville, Qld, 1928-1963); retired (Gladstone, Qld, 1977)

==''HILTON''==

* [[/William Edward Hilton|Hilton, William Edward]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GDPR-P1K] - 1876(???)-1957(NSW) - Licences: XEQ Sydney (St Leonards, 1913-1914); 2BA Receive Sydney (Crows Nest, 1922) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: postal assistant (Newtown, 1903); postmaster (Stockton, 1930-1932; Kurri Kurri, 1934-1936); retired (Long Jetty, 1943-1949)

==''HINE''==

* [[/Francis Thomas Hine|Hine, Francis Thomas]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GCBY-3SZ] - 1907(NSW)-1994(NSW) - Licences: 2QL Sydney (Campsie, 1935-1937; Richmond, 1938-1939; Homebush, 1946-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1434, 1935, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Campsie, 1930-1931; Temora, 1932-1935); wireless operator (RAAF Richmond, 1936-1937; Concord, 1943); radio officer (Homebush, 1954-1958; Strathfield West, 1968; Homebush, 1977-1980)

==''HINTON''==

* [[/Wilfred Frank Hinton|Hinton, Wilfred Frank]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/9VL7-X3G] - 1887(NSW)-1917(Belgium) - Licences: XAAL Wagga Wagga (1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; WW1 (AIF, 5th Reinforcements, 18th Battalion, Private, Lieut, Captain, 1915-1917) - Relationships: brother of 2FI Receive Ronald Stewart Hinton - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Wagga Wagga, 1913) - Links: [https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/R2202474 AWM] - {{font color||yellow|Sacrifice: &quot;Greater love hath no man than this&quot;}}

* [[/Ronald Stewart Hinton|Hinton, Ronald Stewart]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/9VLW-NJJ] - 1896(NSW)-1983(NSW) - Licences: 2FI Receive Sydney (Chatswood, 1922) - Qualifications: cc; AOLCP 94, 1932, NSW - amateur receiver - Relationships: brother of XAAL Wilfred Frank Hinton - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Chatswood, NSW, 1930-1943); technician (Clareville, NSW, 1949-1968); retired (Chatswood, NSW, 1977)

==''HIPWELL''==

* [[/Ronald Anson Le Hunt Hipwell|Hipwell, Ronald Anson Le Hunt]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8HJ-SMM] - 1902(Vic)-1975(Vic) - Licences: 3KU Swan Hill (1929-1933); 2ACD Broken Hill (1937-1939); 3ACD Melbourne (Dromana, 1955-1956); 5AJ Port Augusta (1960-1965); 3AEI Melbourne (Dromana, 1969-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 486, 1929, No. ?? in Vic; AOLCP 140, 1934 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: engineer (St Kilda East, Vic, 1925); electrical engineer (Swan Hill, Vic, 1931); radio engineer (Broken Hill, NSW, 1935-1943); radio electrical fitter (Dromana, Vic, 1949-1954); retired (Dromana, Vic, 1972)

==''HIRSCH''==

* [[/Jacob Alexander Hirsch|Hirsch or Deerson, Jacob or Jakob Alexander]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GWZX-RZ3] - 1896(Aus)-1979(Aus) - Licences: 2AE Receive Sydney (Croydon, 1922) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: telegraphist (Oatley, 1930-1937); clerk (Canberra, 1949); no occupation (Pambula Beach, 1954-1972; Merimbula, 1977)

==''HITCHCOCK''==

* [[/Leith Fuller Hitchcock|Hitchcock, Leith Fuller]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXWC-Y61] - 1897(Qld)-1953(Qld) - Licences: 4LH Brisbane (Wooloowin, 1931-1948) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: bacteriologist (Wooloowin, 1921-1936); research officer (Wooloowin, 1943-1949)

==''HOAD''==

* [[/C. M. Hoad|Hoad, C. M.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: None yet identified - Qualifications: AOCP 319, 1927, No. ?? in WA - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: Nil - Individual not yet identified

==''HOAR''==

* [[/John Cecil Hoar|Hoar, John Cecil]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/MVKW-HND] - 1900(Eng)-1964(WA) - Licences: 6OR Perth (Fremantle, 1931-1939; Mosman Park, 1947-1960) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 786, 1931, No. ?? in WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: soldier (RAGA Barracks, Fremantle, WA, 1925-1931; East Fremantle, WA, 1936-1937; Mosman Park, WA, 1949-1963)

==''HOARE''==

* [[/Peter Hoare|Hoare, Peter]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G99K-6N4] - 1895(NSW)-1975(NSW) - Licences: 2PH Gosford (1925-1927) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 82, 1925, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: signalman (Eastwood, NSW, 1930-1933); railway employee (Girraween, NSW, 1936-1943); signalman (Harris Park, NSW, 1949; Fairfield, NSW, 1954; Auburn, NSW, 1958-1963)

* [[/Pierce Mark Hoare|Hoare, Pierce Mark]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G9G8-XMV] - 1895(NSW)-1988(NSW) - Licences: 2SL Lismore (1933-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1227, 1933, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW1 (Army, AIF, Cyclist Corps &amp; Machine Gun Co, 1916-1919); radio clubs (Richmond River Listeners' League) - Electoral Rolls: carpenter (Lismore, NSW, 1930-1937); radio engineer (Lismore, NSW, 1943-1958); no occupation (Lismore, NSW, 1963-1968); retired (Lismore, NSW, 1972-1977) - TroveTag: &quot;2SL - Pierce Mark Hoare&quot;

==''HOBART-DUFF''==

* [[/William Vere Hobart Duff|Hobart-Duff, William Vere see Duff, William Vere Hobart]]

==''HOBBS''==

* [[/Ivor Melville Hobbs|Hobbs, Ivor Melville]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GT8R-524] - 1907(WA)-1971(Qld) - Licences: 6DO Merredin (!938-1939, 1947) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2202, 1938, WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: engine-driver (Merredin, WA, 1936-1943); ice manufacturer (Townsville, Qld, 1949-1968)

==''HOBCROFT''==

* [[/Hurtle Horace Hobcroft|Hobcroft, Hurtle Horace]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8WZ-G5T] - 1899(SA)-1993(SA) - Licences: 5RE Adelaide (West Brunswick, 1928); 5RE Renmark (1931-1939, 1946-1956); 5RE Adelaide (Linden Park, 1960-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 420, 1928, No. ?? in SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW1; WW2 - Relationships: Father of Rex Kelvin Hobcroft - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Carlton North, 1925-1926; Brunswick West, 1928); horticulturalist (Renmark, 1939-1943)

==''HOBLER''==

* [[/Cecil Forde Hobler|Hobler, Cecil Forde]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GF4Q-TK9] - 1899(Qld)-1964(PNG) - Licences: 4HR Barcaldine (ca 1925) - Qualifications: Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Relationships: cousin of 4DO Harold Learmonth Hobler - Electoral Rolls: student (Rockhampton, Qld, 1921); solicitor (Barcaldine, Qld, 1925-1937) - TroveTag &quot;4HR - Cecil Forde Hobler&quot; 

* [[/Harold Learmonth Hobler|Hobler, Harold Learmonth &quot;Hal&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LRKZ-8N1] - 1906(Qld)-1984(Qld) - Licences: 1217 Rockhampton (1921-1924); 4DO Receive Rockhampton (1923-1924); 4DO Rockhampton (1925-1939, 1946-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 110, 1925, No. 12 in Qld; CPRT 1003, 1928 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; radio club (WIAQ, JOTA); business proprietor (picture theatre); WW2 (Army, CMF, 1940-1947) - QSLs: Remnant of QSL collection (250+) acquired ex Ebay by SSD &amp; donated to NFSA Canberra as part of the Adrian Peterson/ARDXC Heritage QSL Collection - Relationships: Cousin of Cecil Forde Hobler - Electoral Rolls: theatre manager (Rockhampton, 1930-1937); theatre proprietor (Rockhampton, 1943); soldier (Bulimba, 1943); theatre proprietor (Rockhampton, 1949); theatre manager (Rockhampton, 1958-1963); property owner (Rockhampton North, 1968-1977) - TroveTag: &quot;1217-4DO - Harold Learmonth Hobler&quot; &amp; &quot;!Wikibooks 4DO&quot;

==''HOCKING''==

* [[/Edward John Hocking|Hocking, Edward John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRK9-XC9] - 1898(NSW)-1963(NSW) - Licences: 2AIE Sydney (Hornsby, 1937-1939, 1946-1961) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2004, 1937, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: fireman (Hornsby, NSW, 1930-1963)

* [[/Harry Hocking|Hocking, Harry or Harold]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GT7D-DZ4] - 1920(WA)-1992(NSW) - Licences: 2AMG Sydney (Campsie, 1938-1939); 2HH Sydney (Cronulla, 1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2225, NSW; COCP2 661, 1942; COCP1 699, 1943 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: wireless operator (Campsie, NSW, 1943); radio operator (Cronulla, NSW, 1949-1980)

==''HODDER''==

* [[/Clarence William Hodder|Hodder, Clarence William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXLK-ZRC] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: Receive (Crystal) Adelaide (Parkside, 1923); Receive Adelaide (Parkside, 1923); 5LY Adelaide (Parkside, 1934-1939, 1947; Bridgewater, 1948-1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1354, 1934, SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: moulder (Parkside, SA, 1939-1943)

* [[/Frederick Alexander Hodder|Hodder, Frederick Alexander]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LD2L-6LY] - 1917(NSW)-2003(NSW) - Licences: 2DV Sydney (Woollahra, 1935-1936; Rose Bay, 1937; Bondi North, 1938-1939, 1946-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1437, 1935, NSW; AIR3 1010, 1947; BOCP 1078, 1949; COCP2 1204, 1950 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: radio technician (North Bondi, NSW, 1954-1968); technician (Bondi Beach, NSW, 1972-1980)

* [[/Ivan Reynall Hodder|Hodder, Ivan Reynall]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GX73-HKS] - 1899(Vic)-1993(Vic) - Licences: 3RH Glenorchy (1931-1939) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 471, 1919 (Marconi); COCP1 417, 1940 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW1 (applied 1AIF, 1918, discharged due to demob); WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: bank clerk at time of enlistment 1918; radio engineer (Hawthorn, Vic, 1925); farmer (&quot;Eromanga&quot;, Glenorchy, Vic, 1931); aeradio technician (Essendon, Vic, 1942); examiner (Essendon, Vic, 1949-1954; Deepdene, Vic, 1958-1963; Camberwell, Vic, 1967-1968); retired (Myrtleford, Vic, 1972-1980)

==''HODDINOTT''==

* [[/Francis William Hoddinott|Hoddinott, Francis William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/9N4Q-3X7] - 1886(Vic)-1972(Qld) - Licences: Receive Brisbane (Eagle Junction, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Rockville Estate, Toowoomba, Qld, 1908; Toowoomba, Qld, 1912; Sandgate, Qld, 1919; Eagle Junction, Qld, 1921-1943; West End, 1949); retired (Tamborine Mountain, Qld, 1958-1963; Hendra, Qld, 1968)

==''HODGE''==

* [[/Herbert Gibson Hodge|Hodge, Herbert Gibson]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GTYT-MZ8] - 1910(Vic)-1983(Vic) - Licences: 3HE Melbourne (Surrey Hills, 1933-1939, 1947-1948; Canterbury, 1954-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1202, 1933, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: telephone mechanic (Mont Albert, Vic, 1931; Surrey Hills, Vic, 1934-1949; Highfield Park, Vic, 1954-1967); mechanic (Canterbury, Vic, 1972-1980)

==''HODGES''==

* [[/Ronald Albert Hodges|Hodges, Ronald Albert]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GNDB-YFC] - 1911(Vic)-2006(Vic) - Licences: 3HO Melbourne (Merlynston, 1932-1937; Pascoe Vale South, 1938-1939, 1947-1975); 3HO Point Lonsdale (1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 875, 1932, No. ?? in Vic; 1COCP 15, 1934 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: tinsmith (Coburg, Vic, 1936-1937); winder (Pascoe Vale South, Vic, 1942-1977); retired (Point Lonsdale, Vic, 1980)

* [[/Wilfred Charles Hunting Hodges|Hodges, Wilfred Charles Hunting]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GNDP-P5X] - 1895(Vic)-1949(Qld) - Licences: XPS Melbourne (Malvern, 1913-1914); - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 639, 1921; 2COCP 7, 1929; 1COCP 122, 1930 - early wireless experimenter; amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: telegraphist (Thursday Island, Qld, 1921-1922); radio telegraphist (Cooktown, Qld, 1925); radio (Malvern East, Vic, 1928); radio telegraphist (Sunshine, Vic, 1931); telegraphist (Camberwell, Vic, 1936-1937); radio telegraphist (Hamilton, Qld, 1937); senior radio telegraphist (Cooktown, Qld, 1941-1949)

==''HODGKINS''==

* [[/Ernest Paradine Hodgkins|Hodgkins, Ernest Paradine]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GGTW-ZBW] - 1899(NSW)-1974(NSW) - Licences: 2EH Sydney (Punchbowl, 1934-1939); 2EH Wagga Wagga (1946-1947); 2EH Avoca Beach (1948-1961); 2EH Narara (1965-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1262, 1934, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: school teacher (Broken Hill, NSW, 1930); teacher (Punchbowl, NSW, 1933-1937; Avoca Beach, NSW, 1949-1963); retired (Narara, NSW, 1968-1972)

==''HODGKINSON''==

* [[/Francis Charles Hodgkinson|Hodgkinson, Francis Charles]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GDBM-J4S] - 1906(???)-1977(???) - Licences: Receive (Crystal) Ulverstone (1924) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: jeweller's assistant (Ulverstone, 1928-1949); watchmaker (Ulverstone, 1954)

==''HODGSON''==

* [[/Keith Stanley Inglis Hodgson|Hodgson, Keith Stanley Inglis]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LRKV-3GV] - 1916(WA)-1972(WA) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2448, 1940, WA; COCP2 462, 1941; COCP1 1027, 1946 - amateur operator; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: clerk (East Fremantle, WA, 1943); radio operator (East Fremantle, WA, 1949; Fremantle, WA, 1958-1968)

==''HODSON''==

* [[/Victor Hodson|Hodson, Victor]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXQ5-DV2] - 1890(SA)-1917(NZ) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 145, 1915 - RANRS (Warrant Telegraphist, 1917) - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

==''HOE''==

* [[/Frederick Hoe|Hoe, Frederick]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GS4Q-CSG] - 1886(Vic)-1976(Qld) - Licences: Nil yet identified -  Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - engineer; business proprietor (Fred Hoe and Sons) - Relationships: Father of 4FO Fred Hoe - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Fortitude Valley, Qld, 1913; Yeronga, Qld, 1916-1919); manager (Yeronga, Qld, 1921-1972)

* [[/Fred Hoe|Hoe, Fred]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G796-MWK] - 1913(Vic)-1984(Qld) - Licences: 4FO Brisbane (Yeronga, 1933-1939; Annerley, 1946-1954) -  Qualifications: cc; AOLCP 53, 1931; AOCP 1188, 1933, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; employment (Edgar V. Hudson); business proprietor (Fred Hoe and Sons) - Relationships: Son of Frederick Hoe - Electoral Rolls: radio engineer (Yeronga, Qld, 1936-1937); general manager (Annerley, Qld, 1949); business manager (Salisbury, Qld, 1954); manager (Buranda, Qld, 1954-1963; Burleigh Heads, Qld, 1968); company director (Holland Park West, Qld, 1972-1980)

==''HOGAN''==

* [[/Thomas David Hogan|Hogan, Thomas David]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GYWC-ZSN] - 1913(Vic)-1977(Vic) - Licences: 3HX Charlton (1935-1939); 3HX Melbourne (Carnegie, 1947-1960); 3HX Cottles Bridge (1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1573, 1935, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: no occupation (Charlton, Vic, 1935-1936); journalist (Oakleigh, Vic, 1942-1954); company director (Dromana, Vic, 1958); manager (Cottles Bridge, Vic, 1963-1977)

* [[/Martin Joseph Hogan|Hogan, Martin Joseph]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GPMW-GZX] - 1906(NSW)-1985(NSW) - Licences: 2KX Sydney (Crows Nest, 1931-1934) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 872, 1931, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Turramurra, NSW, 1930; North Sydney, NSW, 1933-1937); public servant (North Sydney, NSW, 1943-1949); manager (North Sydney, NSW, 1954); clerk (Milson's Point, NSW, 1958-1980)

* [[/Thomas Kevin Hogan|Hogan, Thomas Kevin]] - 1914(WA)-1983(NSW) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2066, 1937, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: student (Claremont, WA, 1936); junior observer (Magnetic Observatory, Watheroo, WA, 1937); examiner of patents (Reid, ACT, 1943); research officer (Penshurst, NSW, 1949); engineer (Cooma, NSW, 1958); university director (Broken Hill South, NSW, 1963-1968); professor (Chatswood, NSW, 1972-1977)

==''HOGG''==

* [[/Stanley Hogg|Hogg, Stanley]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXBD-TCR] - 1908(Eng)-1987(WA) - Licences: 6SG Harvey (1934-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1382, 1934, WA; BOCP 142, 1938; 2COCP 240, 1939 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: milk tester (Harvey, WA, 1930-1937); radio operator (AAMS Wireless Station, Kalgoorlie, WA, 1943); engineer (Nedlands, WA, 1949); aircraft engineer (Kewdale, WA, 1954-1968; Belmont, WA, 1972); retired (Coodanup, WA, 1977; Mandurah, WA, 1980)

==''HOLDEN''==

* [[/Stanley Timms Holden|Holden, Stanley Timms]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GBNZ-T2Y] - 1919(Vic)-2012(Vic)93yo - Licences: 3TO Melbourne (Kew, 1938-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2120, 1938, Vic; BOCP 163, 1938 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Kew North, Vic, 1949); civil servant (Kew North, Vic, 1954); engineer (Mitcham, Vic, 1958-1980)

==''HOLDER''==

* [[/Edward Gascoyne Holder|Holder, Edward Gascoyne]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G6X3-3KW] - 1900(Vic)-1989(Vic) - Licences: XJCA Melbourne (Hawthorn, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; WW2 (Army) - Electoral Rolls: sales (Kew, Vic, 1922-1926); salesman (Auburn, Vic, 1926-1928); manager (Auburn, Vic, 1931); sales (Camberwell, Vic, 1936); proprietor sports store (Camperdown, Vic, 1937); salesman (Camberwell, Vic, 1943; Deepdene, Vic, 1949-1954); sales (Sandringham, Vic, 1963-1968; Beaumaris, Vic, 1972); retired (Balwyn, Vic, 1977)

==''HOLLAND''==

* [[/Albert John Evan Holland|Holland, Albert John Evan]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZQW-VBH] - 1896(Eng)-1971(Vic) - Licences: 3JH Melbourne (Essendon, 1924-1926, shared with brother) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 12, 1924, No. 3 in Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Relationships: brother of 3JH Frank Henry James Holland - Electoral Rolls: draftsman (Moonee Ponds, 1922-1925; Essendon, 1926); engineer (Essendon, 1928-1931; Camberwell, 1936-1954); nil (Nunawading, 1963)

* [[/Charles Ernest Holland|Holland, Charles Ernest]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GNGN-7DF] - 1891(Vic)-1973(Vic) - Licences: XKZ Melbourne (South Yarra, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; WW1 (AIF, No 1 Pack Wireless Troop) - Comment: Another contemporaneous CEH - Electoral Rolls: cycle mechanic (South Yarra, Vic, 1913-1919); mechanic (St Kilda West, Vic, 1921-1937; Port Melbourne, Vic, 1943); engineer (Port Melbourne, Vic, 1949; St Kilda, Vic, 1949-1958); retired (St Kilda North, Vic, 1967) - Links: [https://vwma.org.au/explore/people/199059 VWMA]

* [[/Clive Holland|Holland, Clive &quot;Bill&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GBXT-QQV] - 1918(Vic)-2007(Vic) - Licences: 3XC Maryborough (1938-1939, 1947-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2075, 1938, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: electrical wireman (Northcote, Vic, 1942); radio servicer (Maryborough, Vic, 1949-1980)

* [[/Frank Henry James Holland|Holland, Frank Henry James]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZQW-S1W] - 1899(Eng)-1971(Vic) - Licences: 3JH Melbourne (Essendon, 1924-1926, shared with brother) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 596, 1920 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Comment: well placed in Trans-Pacific Tests 1923 despite inferior equipment - Relationships: brother of 3JH Albert John Evan Holland - Electoral Rolls: wireless instructor (Moonee Ponds, 1922-1925); boot repairer (Essendon, 1926-1928); labourer (North Essendon, 1931); boot repairer (Olinda, 1934-1943); postal clerk (Sandringham, 1949); clerk (Heidelberg, 1954-1968) - TroveTag: &quot;3JH - Frank Henry James Holland&quot;

* [[/Ronald Weymouth Holland|Holland, Ronald Weymouth &quot;Ron&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GJJ7-171] - 1914(SA)-1983(Qld) - Licences: 4AQ Brisbane (Coorparoo, 1939, 1947-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2392, 1939, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1940-1947) - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Annerley, Qld, 1937); departmental manager (Coorparoo, Qld, 1949-1980)

==''HOLLOWAY''==

* [[/William Hart Holloway|Holloway, William Hart]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXQ5-HRT] - 1876(Eng)-1950(Tas) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 20, 1914; 1COCP 41, 1930 - RANRS (Warrant Telegraphist, 1917) - Electoral Rolls: agent (Brunswick, Vic, 1909; Whitemark, Flinders Island, 1914-1919); wireless operator (Broome, 1918-1922); O.J.C. Radio (Camberwell, 1924-1926); radio officer (Thursday Island, 1928); officer-in-charge (Radio Station, Emita, Flinders Island, 1936-1937); farmer (Lady Barron, 1943-1949)

==''HOLMAN''==

* [[/Charles William Russell Holman|Holman, Charles William Russell]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GTD7-PZR] - 1913(WA)-1981(WA) - Licences: 6HM Perth (Wembley Park, 1939, 1947); 6HM Boulder (1948); 1HM Cocos Island (1954-1955); 6HM Narrogin (1955); 3AHX Melbourne (East Kew, 1956); 8AS Darwin (Fanny Bay, 1960) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2340, 1939, WA; BOCP 443, 1942; AOCP1 47, 1947 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: steel worker (West Subiaco, WA, 1936; Wembley Park, WA, 1937); radio technician (Wembley Park, WA, 1943; Brown Hill, Kalgoorlie, WA, 1949); observer (Fannie Bay, NT, 1958-1963); radio technician (Mackay, Qld, 1963); technician (Innaloo, WA, 1968-1980)

==''HOLMES''==

* [[/Douglas Edward Holmes|Holmes, Douglas Edward]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GMYQ-ML2] - 1906(NSW)-1966(NSW) - Licences: 2MX Dubbo (1932-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 981, 1932, NSW; BOCP 14, 1936 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: draftsman (Dubbo, NSW, 1930); salesman (Dubbo, NSW, 1932-1937); broadcasting engineer (Wagga Wagga, NSW, 1943); manager radio station (Wagga Wagga, NSW, 1949-1963); clerk (Palm Beach, Qld, 1963)

* [[/Noel Arthur Holmes|Holmes, Noel Arthur]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GPB2-TRG] - 1893(NSW)-1966(Qld) - Licences: XEU Sydney (Manly, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; Marconi operator, SS Benalla, 1914; WW1 (Army, 2nd Signals Troop, 1916; Air Flying Corps, 1917-1918, Awarded British War Medal); WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: salesman (Rose Bay, NSW, 1930); sales manager (Manly, NSW, 1930); poulterer (Mosman, NSW, 1932-1934); manager (Balgowlah, NSW, 1937); storekeeper (North Sydney, NSW, 1949); salesman (Dee Why, NSW, 1954; Brookvale, NSW, 1958); retired (Manly, Qld, 1963)

* [[/Victor Ashforth Holmes|Holmes, Victor Ashforth]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRRB-HB5] - 1899(Qld)-1966(NSW) - Licences: 2AKP Moree (1938-1939); 2AKP Newcastle (Maitland East, 1946-1965) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2188, 1938, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: railway employee (Murrurundi, NSW, 1930; Quirindi, NSW, 1931); night officer (Minnimbah, NSW, 1934); railway employee (Glen Innes, NSW, 1936-1937); radio technician (East Maitland, NSW, 1949-1963)

==''HOLSCHIER''==

* [[/Joseph Holschier|Holschier, Joseph]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRBM-1XK] - 1917(Vic)-1999(Vic) - Licences: 2AKA Moira (1938-1939); 3HM Melbourne (Clifton Hill, 1947; Richmond, 1948-1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2125, 1938, NSW; BOCP 320, 1940 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: labourer (St Kilda, Vic, 1943); engineer (Richmond, Vic, 1949-1980)

==''HOLST''==

* [[/Arnold Owen Holst|Holst, Arnold Owen]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZ6V-ZPD] - 1898(Vic)-1975(Vic) - Licences: XPH Melbourne (Caulfield, 1913-1914); 3OH Melbourne (Toorak, 1956-1975) - Qualifications: Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster (through brother Hector's station 3BY); electrician - believed several brothers involved in wireless &amp;/or broadcasting - Electoral Rolls: sharebroker (Camberwell, 1922-1934; Toorak, 1935-1972)

* [[/Hector James Holst|Holst, Hector James]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZ6V-X23] - 1903(Vic)-1954(Vic) - Licences: 3BY Receive Melbourne (Caulfield, 1922); 3BY Melbourne (Caulfield, 1923-1954) -  Qualifications: Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - believed several brothers involved in wireless &amp;/or broadcasting - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Caulfield, 1925-1954) - TroveTag: &quot;3BY - Hector James Holst&quot;

* [[/Otto Holst|Holst, Otto]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZ6V-2M7] - 1906(Vic)-1967(Vic) - Licences: 3BY Melbourne (Caulfield, 1955-1967) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 79, 1925, No. ?? in Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster (through brother Hector's station 3BY) - took over 3BY callsign after passing of brother Hector James Holst in 1954 - believed several brothers involved in wireless &amp;/or broadcasting - Electoral Rolls: radio engineer (Caulfield, 1928-1963)

==''HOLSTEN''==

* [[/Frank Dawson Holsten|Holsten, Frank Dawson]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GV76-V7P] - 1917(SA)-2010(SA)92yo - Licences: 5LK Adelaide (Westbourne Park, 1947; Unley Park, 1948; Kings Park, 1954-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2166, 1938, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Toorak Gardens, SA, 1939); RAAF (Unley Park, SA, 1941)

==''HOLT''==

* [[/Bernard Molineux Holt|Holt, Bernard Molineux]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LDQR-MJP] - 1883(NZ)-1955(WA) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - president WIA WA; witness to Royal Commission 1927 (obo WIA WA) - Electoral Rolls: electrical engineer (Claremont, 1910-1914; Osborne, 1917-1954) - TroveTag: &quot;Bernard Molineux Holt&quot;

* [[/Reginald Allen Holt|Holt, Reginald Allen]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GP3N-2Z9] - 1906(Eng)-1976(NSW) - Licences: 2HW Sydney (Lakemba, 1930-1936); 2HW Tahmoor (1937-1939); 2HW Sydney (Kogarah, 1946-1961; Padstow, 1965-1975+) - Qualifications: cc; COCP2 297, 1930; COCP1 169, 1931 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: fitter (Lakemba, NSW, 1930-1935); wireless officer (Tahmoor, NSW, 1937); aeradio operator (Kogarah, NSW, 1943-1954); technician (Padstow, 1963-1972)

==''HOMBERG''==

* [[/S. G. Homberg|Homberg, S. G.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 3RG Melbourne (Malvern, 1924) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

==''HONNOR''==

* [[/John Morten Honnor|Honnor, John Morten]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/KCNV-ZM6] - 1900(SA)-1987(Vic) - Licences: 5AE Adelaide (Prospect, 1923-1931) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 192, 1925, No. ?? in SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Knoxville, SA, 1939-1941); RAAF (Ballarat, Vic, 1942); instructor (Hampton, 1949; Bentleigh, 1954-1980) - TroveTag: &quot;5AE - John Morten Honnor&quot;

==''HOOBIN''==

* [[/Laurence William Hoobin|Hoobin, Laurence or Lawrence William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L1X7-VMG] - 1904(Vic)-1970(Vic) - Licences: 3VH Melbourne (Bentleigh, 1936-1939; Oakleigh, 1947; Bentleigh, 1948; South Caulfield, 1954-1956); 3AQH Melbourne (Sassafras, 1956); 4VH Gold Coast (Surfers Paradise, 1960); 3VH Melbourne (North Clayton, 1965); 6VH Perth (Applecross, 1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1647, 1936, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: motor driver (Alphington, Vic, 1927); manager (Bentleigh, Vic, 1931-1949; Elsternwick, Vic, 1954); estate agent (Clayton North, Vic, 1963); retired (Applecross, Vic, 1968)

==''HOOD''==

* [[/John George Hamilton Hood|Hood, John George Hamilton]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G772-RK8] - 1904(NSW)-1971(Vic) - Licences: 3BP Receive Melbourne (South Yarra, 1922); 3BP Melbourne (East St Kilda, 1923-1933; Toorak, 1937-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 182, 1925, No. ?? in Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: student (East St Kilda, 1925-1931); draughtsman (Toorak, 1934-1937; Malvern, 1943-1967)

==''HOOK''==

* [[/George Charles Hook|Hook, George Charles]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GPYK-WW5] - 1895(NSW)-1952(NSW) - Licences: XADC Sydney (Kogarah, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; WW1 (Army, Bombadier, 14th Field Artillery Brigade, 1917-1919) - Electoral Rolls: checking officer (Haberfield, NSW, 1930-1933); Commonwealth Public Servant (Queanbeyan, NSW, 1934-1936; Cowra, NSW, 1937; Albury, NSW, 1943); stipendiary magistrate (Haberfield, NSW, 1949)

==''HOOKE''==

* [[/Lionel George Alfred Hooke|Hooke, Lionel George Alfred]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8NK-KDV] - 1895(Vic)-1974(NSW) - Licences: 3M? Melbourne - Qualifications: CPRTelephony 529, 1920 - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster, early wireless experimenter, ship wireless operator (Aurora, 1914, support Shackleton's expedition), radio clubs (IRE Aust), business (AWA, senior management), honours (knighted, 1937) - Electoral Rolls: wireless (Brighton, Vic, 1921-1927); business manager (Neutral Bay, 1933); manager (Killara, NSW, 1936-1972) - [https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/hooke-sir-lionel-george-alfred-10536 ADB]

==''HOOKER''==

* [[/Brian William Hooker|Hooker, Brian William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LK41-QWM] - 1889(Qld)-1941(NSW) - Licences: XBJ Sydney (1912) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; WW1 (Army, 1AIF, 3rd Light Horse/3rd Signal Troop, Sapper/Wireless Operator, 1915-1919) - Electoral Rolls: telegraphist (Summer Hill, NSW, 1930); cable telegraphist (Croydon, NSW, 1933); radio engineer (Burwood, NSW, 1935-1936)

* [[/Walter Theodore Hooker|Hooker, Walter Theodore]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GD1W-QB5] - 1901(St Kitts)-1949(Tas) - Licences: 7JH Hobart (New Town, 1933-1939); 7JH Waddamanna (1946-1948) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1161, 1933, No. ?? in Tas - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Hobart North, 1922); electrical engineer (New Town, 1928); electrician (New Town, 1936); engineer (Waddamanna, 1937-1943)

==''HOOPER''==

* [[/Allan Wallbank Hooper|Hooper, Allan Wallbank]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LB8M-VJG] - 1898(SA)-1960(NSW) - Licences: 4KR Willis Island (1933) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 432, 1919; 2COCP 8, 1929; 1COCP 127, 1930 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: unemployed (Manly, NSW, 1949); telegraphist (Little Bay, NSW, 1949; Yarra Bay, NSW, 1954-1958)

* [[/Charles Joseph Hooper|Hooper, Charles Joseph]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRY1-9ZC] - 1917(NSW)-1983(NSW) - Licences: 2AGB Sydney (Concord, 1938-1939) - Qualifications: cc; COCP2 98, 1937 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: public servant (Concord, NSW, 1943); hotel proprietor (Australian Hotel, Yass, NSW, 1949-1958); public servant (Bellevue Hill, NSW, 1977)

* [[/Edgar Maxwell Hooper|Hooper, Edgar Maxwell &quot;Max&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GNZV-CD1] - 1905(Vic)-1969(Vic) - Licences: 3MM Melbourne (Burwood, 1933; Auburn, 1937-1939); 3SX Melbourne (Hawthorn, 1948) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 795, 1923; 2COCP 117, 1930; 1COCP 109, 1930 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: wireless operator (Burwood, Vic, 1931); wireless engineer (Auburn, Vic, 1934-1954); engineer (Blackburn, Vic, 1963-1968)

* [[/Ronald George Hooper|Hooper, Ronald George]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/94J2-QS5] - 1911(SA)-1989(SA) - Licences: 5NL Adelaide (Stepney, 1947-1948; Mile End, 1954-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2395, 1939, SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: moulder (Mile End, SA, 1939-1943)

==''HOPE''==

* [[/Donald Vinten Hope|Hope, Donald Vinten]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G1XF-VBK] - 1922(Vic)-2007(Vic) - Licences: 3XA Melbourne (Armadale, 1947-1948; Mitcham, 1954-1955; Blackburn, 1956; Mt Waverley, 1969-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2430, 1940, Vic; BOCP 419, 1941 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, Officer, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: radio (Mitcham, Vic, 1949-1954); director (Mt Waverley, Vic, 1963-1980)

* [[/Lyndsay Arthur Hope|Hope, Lyndsay Arthur]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LKYX-575] - 1906(Tas)-1997(Tas) - Licences: 7LA Launceston (1925-1927+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 188, 1925, No. ?? in Tas - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; broadcast engineer; WW2; gave up experimental callsign for use by his Class B licence, 7LA Launceston - Relationships: brother of 7RS Ronald Springfield Hope - Electoral Rolls: bank clerk (Launceston, 1928); bank officer (Ulverstone, 1936); accountant (Scottsdale, 1949; Bridport, 1954-1972)

* [[/Ronald Springford Hope|Hope, Ronald Springford]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LTCW-PDG] - 1909(Tas)-1985(NSW) - Licences: 7RS Launceston (1926-1927); 7RS Hobart (City, 1931; Sandy Bay, 1933+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 263, 1926, No. ?? in Tas; AOLCP 75, 1932; ROCP N1832, 1976 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; broadcast engineer (designed &amp; constructed transmission systems for 7HO Hobart &amp; 7UV Ulverstone); later employed by STC England - Relationships: brother of 7LA Lyndsay Arthur Hope - Electoral Rolls: broadcast engineer (Queensborough, Tas, 1936); not specified (Finchley, Eng, 1936-1938); engineer (Thornleigh, NSW, 1949-1954); company director (Beecroft, NSW, 1958-1980)

==''HOPKINS''==

* [[/Edward Alfred Hopkins|Hopkins, Edward Alfred]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GM4D-3QJ] - 1902(Tas)-1992(NSW) - Licences: Receive Moonah (1923) - Qualifications: cc; 3COCP 4858, 1964 - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Moonah, 1928); engineer (Milson's Point, 1936-1943); electrical engineer (Wollstonecraft, 1949-1954); engineer (Wollstonecraft, 1958-1980)

==''HOPWOOD''==

* [[/Gordon John Hopwood|Hopwood, Gordon John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GTZ3-D5Q] - 1916(WA)-2004(Tas) - Licences: 7GJ Hobart (Hobart CBD, 1938-1939, 1947; New Town, 1948-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2207, 1938, Tas - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Hobart, Tas, 1943; New Town, Tas, 1949-1954)

==''HORAN''==

* [[/Kevin John Horan|Horan, Kevin John &quot;Ken&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8V9-FTZ] - 1912(SA)-2002(SA) - Licences: 5DQ Adelaide (Parkside, 1930-1931; Unley, 1933); 2AJU Broken Hill (1938-1939); 5DQ Adelaide (Flinders Park, 1947-1960; Grange, 1965-1969); 3ZD Melbourne (Glen Waverley, 1975); 5IT Adelaide (Fulham, 1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 672, 1930, No. ?? in SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Clovelly, NSW, 1943); manager (Glen Waverley, 1972-1977)

==''HORBURY''==

* [[/Alfred Albert Frank Horbury|Horbury, Alfred Albert Frank]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L71C-N81] - 1895(Vic)-1957(NSW) - Licences: XLC Bendigo (1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 464, 1919 - early wireless experimenter - Electoral Rolls: student (Albert Park, Vic, 1919); engineer assistant (Hawthorn, Vic, 1921-1922); draftsman (St Kilda, Vic, 1924); assistant engineer (Bondi, NSW, 1930); engineer (Bondi, NSW, 1932-1933; Woolwich, NSW, 1934-1935); electrical engineer (Wollstonecraft, NSW, 1936-1937); engineer (East Lindfield, NSW, 1943); electrical engineer (Cremorne, NSW, 1954)

==''HORN''==

* [[/David Horn|Horn, David]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GS41-9K4] - 1909(Qld)-1962(Qld) - Licences: 4DN Tara (1937-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2021, 1937, Qld; BOCP 578, 1944 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: medical practitioner (Somerset Dam, Qld, 1936-1937; Baralba, Qld, 1943); radio engineer (Toowoomba, Qld, 1949); medical practitioner (Toowoomba, Qld, 1954)

* [[/Irvan James Horn|Horn, Irvan James or James Irwin]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8WF-GB6] - 1905(WA)-19??(???) - Licences: 6JH Perth (City, 1928, 1937-1939); 3HX Melbourne (South Melbourne, 1965) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 427, 1928, No. ?? in WA; 2COCP 29, 1935; 1COCP, 127, 1937 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: civil servant (Perth, WA, 1936-1937); wireless officer (Subiaco, WA, 1943); electrical contractor (Subiaco, WA, 1949); contractor (Albert Park, Vic, 1949); electrical contractor (Albert Park, Vic, 1963); retired (West Perth, WA, 1977; Subiaco, WA, 1980)

==''HORNBLOWER''==

* [[/Olaf Hornblower|Hornblower, Olaf]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GT3D-L4P] - 1914(NSW)-1986(NSW) - Licences: 2AMT Sydney (Moore Park, 1939, 1946-1960) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2329, 1939, NSW; BOCP 333, 1940; COCP1 612, 1942 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: teacher (Surry Hills, NSW, 1936-1980)

==''HORNE''==

* [[/Cecil Thomas Horne|Horne, Cecil Thomas]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LJ13-4GK] - 1900(NSW)-1960(NSW) - Licences: 2AIK Sydney (Matraville, 1937-1939, 1946-1947); 2AIK West Wyalong (1948); 2AIK Huskinson (1950); 2AIK Sydney (Cronulla, 1954-1957; North Ryde, 1958-1960) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2005, 1937, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW1 (Army, 1AIF, 1917-1919); WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: teacher (Gundaroo, NSW, 1930; Quaama, NSW, 1934-1935; Maroubra, NSW, 1936; Randwick, NSW, 1937; West Wyalong, NSW, 1949); school teacher (Huskisson, NSW, 1949); no occupation (North Ryde, NSW, 1958)

* [[/Ronald Gaius John Horne|Horne, Ronald Gains or Gaius John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G1D6-77P] - 1918(Qld)-1979(Vic) - Licences: 3AGR Maryborough (1947-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2316, 1939, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1921-1948) - Electoral Rolls: wireless mechanic (Maryborough, Vic, 1949-1977)

==''HORROCKS''==

* [[/George Samuel Blake Horrocks|Horrocks, George Samuel Blake]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GF94-19M] - 1911(WA)-1966(Vic) - Licences: 6GS Harvey (1932-1939, 1947-1948); 6GS Wagin (1954-1955) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 919, 1932, No. ?? in WA; BOCP 1154, 1950; TVOCP 61, 1957 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: engine driver (Harvey, WA, 1936-1949); radio technician (Mt Lawley, WA, 1954); technician (Bentleigh North, Vic, 1963)

==''HOSKEN''==

* [[/Arthur John Dryden Hosken|Hosken, Arthur John Dryden]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L6KH-BX8] - 1889(Eng)-1966(NZ) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 727, 1922 - coastal wireless operator (RANRS, Central Office, CPO, 1917-1918), WW1 - Electoral Rolls: seaman (Williamstown, 1914-1919); Amalgamated Wireless (Darwin, 1922)

* [[/Stanley Victor Hosken|Hosken, Stanley Victor]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/9HWQ-MGG] - 1894(Vic)-1971(Vic) - Licences: 3MP Receive Melbourne (Hawthorn, 1923); 3MP Melbourne (Hawthorn, 1923-1924; Surrey Hills, 1925-1933; Broadmeadows, 1934-1939; St Albans, 1946-1955; Hawthorn, 1956-1965; Mitcham, 1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 6, 1924, No. 2 in Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; broadcast engineer (3AR, 3LO) - Electoral Rolls: civil servant (Hawthorn, 1919-1924); electrical engineer (Surrey Hills, Vic, 1925-1931); senior mechanic PMGD (3AR station, Broadmeadows, 1936-1937); civil servant (3AR Station, St Albans, 1942-1954); nil (Hawthorn, 1963-1967; Mitcham, 1968)

==''HOSKING''==

* [[/Aubrey Piere Hosking|Hosking, Aubrey Piere]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GDYV-D7R] - 1891(South Africa)-1967(NSW) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 376, 1918; 1COCP 117, 1930 - coastal wireless operator (RANRS, CPO, 1917-1918); WW1; WW2; VIT Townsville (1917-1918) - Electoral Rolls: wireless operator (Townsville, 1919); telegraphist (South Yarra, Vic, 1921-1922); radio telegraphist (Canterbury, Vic, 1924); sales manager (Canterbury, Vic, 1925-1926; Balwyn, Vic, 1928; Lindfield, NSW, 1930-1963)

==''HOSKINS''==

* [[/John Stark Hoskins|Hoskins, John Stark]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G61K-FZ3] - 1891(NZ)-1987(Eng) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 147, 1915 - coastal wireless operator (RANRS, CPO, 1917-1918); WW1; VIM Melbourne (1917-1918) - Electoral Rolls: business manager (Claremont, WA, 1929)

==''HOURIGAN''==

* [[/James Broderick Hourigan|Hourigan, James Broderick]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GYFH-5J8] - 1909(WA)-1974(SA) - Licences: 3SG Melbourne (Malvern, 1936-1939); 3SG Port Fairy (1947-1948); 8DA NT (1937) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1771, 1936, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: sales (Gardiner, Vic, 1937-1943); radio employee (Malvern, Vic, 1949-1954)

==''HOUSEMAN''==

* [[/Austin Alfred Houseman|Houseman, Austin Alfred]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRLS-1HJ] - 1914(NSW)-1999(NSW) - Licences: 2ACB Sydney (Epping, 1937-1938) - Qualifications: cc; COCP2 423, 1933; COCP1 326, 1933 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: radio technician (Epping, NSW, 1936-1937; Fiskville, Vic, 1949); technician (Wireless Station, Rockbank, Vic, 1954); radio technician (Bassendean, WA, 1954-1958); manager (Radio Park, Applecross, WA, 1963); station manager (OTC Station, Doonside, NSW, 1968); manager (Doonside, NSW, 1972-1977); retired (Hbrts Is, NSW, 1980)

==''HOUSTON''==

* [[/Archibald John Houston|Houston, Archibald John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LV9V-L9Y] - 1905(Vic)-1965(SA) - Licences: 3NX Melbourne (St Kilda, 1932-1933) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 999, 1932, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: railway employee (Sandringham, Vic, 1927-1937); electrical fitter (Brighton, Vic, 1942); engineer (Hampton, Vic, 1949)

==''HOWARD''==

* [[/Earl Stephen Howard|Howard, Earl Stephen]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GQMV-XQL] - 1895(Tas)-1938(Vic) - Licences: 7ET Hobart (Moonah, 1928-1931) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 470, 1928, No. ?? in Tas - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW1 - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Hobart, 1919-1922; Moonah, 1928-1936)

==''HOWDEN''==

* [[/John Maxwell Howden|Howden, John Maxwell]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GH2L-7LN] - 1929(Vic)-2017(Vic) - Licences: 3ZCH Melbourne (Burwood, 1956; Box Hill 1960-1975); 3BQX Melbourne (Box Hill, 1980+) -  Qualifications: AOLCP 187, 1956; AOCP V610, 1979 - amateur operator - Relationships: son of 3BQ Walter Francis Maxwell Howden - Electoral Rolls:

* [[/Walter Francis Maxwell Howden|Howden, Walter Francis Maxwell &quot;Max&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G43K-1TC] - 1899(Vic)-1980(Vic) - Licences: No 19 Receive Melbourne (Box Hill, 1920); V140 Receive Melbourne (Box Hill, 1921); 3BQ Receive Melbourne (Box Hill, 1922); 3BQ Melbourne (Box Hill, 1923-1927; Canterbury, 1928-1939 &amp; 1946-1975+); 3ABQ Melbourne (portable, &quot;Canterbury&quot;, 1947-1956) - Qualifications: AOCP 114, 1925, No. ?? in Vic - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster, first to QSO USA; first to QSO England, first on telegraphy, then telephony; journalist (Listener In); Bright Star Crystals 1930s-1950s; QSLs: substantial portion of QSL collection survives at NFSA (1800+) - Relationships: father of 3ZCH/3BQX John Maxwell Howden - Electoral Rolls: student (Box Hill, 1924-1927); wireless engineer (Ringwood, 1928); engineer (Camberwell, 1931-1954) - Links: [http://messui.polygonal-moogle.com/valves/NW199611.pdf EA1] [http://messui.polygonal-moogle.com/valves/NW199612.pdf EA2] - TroveTag: &quot;19-V140-3BQ-3ABQ - Walter Francis Maxwell Howden&quot; &amp; &quot;!Wikibooks 3BQ&quot;

==''HOWE''==

* [[/Harold Douglas Howe|Howe, Harold Douglas]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G1HW-L7X] - 1919(NSW)-2000(NSW) - Licences: 2QH Sydney (Pagewood, 1957-1958; Gordon, 1960-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2411, 1939, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Bondi, NSW, 1943; Hunters Hill, NSW, 1949; Lane Cove, NSW, 1954); chartered engineer (Pagewood, NSW, 1958); engineer (Gordon, NSW, 1963-1980)

* [[/Harry Wesley Howe|Howe, Harry Wesley]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRDX-TBM] - 1901(???)-1965(NSW) - Licences: 2ABF Sydney (Kensington, 1936-1938; Auburn, 1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1715, 1936, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: machinist (Kensington, NSW, 1936-1937; Auburn, NSW, 1943-1963)

* [[/John Joseph Howe|Howe, John Joseph]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LD83-QNG] - 1886(Irl)-1949(Tas) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 117, 1915; 1COCP 15, 1930 - coastal wireless operator (RANRS, CPO, 1917-1918); WW1; VIB Brisbane (1917-1918) - Electoral Rolls: radio telegraphist (Cooktown, 1916-1917); wireless operator (Pinkenba, Qld, 1919; Moonah, Tas, 1922; New Town, Tas, 1928-1943)

* [[/Raymond Raine Howe|Howe, Raymond Raine &quot;Ray&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXHH-KJN] - 1919(Qld)-1984(NSW) - Licences: 4RH Bundaberg (1936-1939); 2ARH Sydney (Vaucluse, 1946-1955; Epping, 1956-1960); 3YH Melbourne (Mt Waverley, 1965-1969) - Qualifications: AOCP 1812, 1936, No. ?? in Qld; 3AIR 1009, 1947 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; broadcast engineer (4BU); military (RAAF, career, Wing-Commander) - Electoral Rolls: Wireless Operator (Richmond, NSW, 1943); RAAF (Vaucluse, NSW, 1949); RAAF officer (Campbell, ACT, 1963); RAAF (Syndal, Vic, 1967); RAAF officer (Dickson, ACT, 1972-1977); retired (Narrawallee, NSW, 1980)

* [[/Stanley Franklin Howe|Howe, Stanley Franklin]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LZRP-SGF] - 1894(SA)-1955(SA) - Licences: XVH Adelaide (Exeter, 1913) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; WW1 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Semaphore, SA, 1939-1943)

==''HOWES''==

* [[/John Wesley Howes|Howes, John Wesley]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G713-684] - 1916(NSW)-1990(NSW) - Licences: 2ABS Sydney (Bondi, 1936-1937; Artarmon, 1938-1939; Kingsford, 1946-1948; Oatley, 1950-1961) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1611, 1936, NSW; AOCP1 29, 1946; BOCP 805, 1946 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: radio mechanic (Abbotsford, NSW, 1943); radio technician (Oatley, NSW, 1949-1972); technician (Oatley, NSW, 1977-1980)

==''HOWIE''==

* [[/Colin Robert Howie|Howie, Colin Robert]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LLSQ-F2H] - 1913(SA)-2003(SA) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1211, 1933, SA; COCP2 39, 1935; COCP1 66, 1935 - amateur operator?; amateur broadcaster? - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (New Mile End, SA, 1939); radio officer (Rose Park, SA, 1941); radio engineer (Myrtle Bank, SA, 1943); radio operator (Glenelg, SA, 1943)

==''HOWLETT''==

* [[/Arthur Montague Howlett|Howlett, Arthur Montague]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZPZ-NWZ] - 1882(Eng)-1964(Qld) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 130, 1915; 2COCP 253, 1930 - RANRS (Warrant Telegraphist, 1918) - Electoral Rolls: radio engineer operator (Esperance, 1916); warrant officer R.A.N.R.S. (Thursday Island, 1919); radio telegraphist (Rockhampton, 1925-1931; Clayfield, Qld, 1936); wireless operator (Clayfield, 1943-1954); retired (Clayfield, Qld, 1958)

==''HOWLING''==

* [[/Robert John Henry Howling|Howling, Robert John Henry]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GDS9-BV7] - 1900(Vic)-1971(Vic) - Licences: 3DM Receive Melbourne (Croydon, 1922) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2382, 1939, Vic - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: tram employee (Melbourne North, Vic, 1928-1937; Ascot Vale, Vic, 1942-1954; Niddrie, Vic, 1963-1968)

==''HOY''==

* [[/Augustus James Hoy|Hoy, Augustus or Augustine James]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/K8LR-265] - 1901(Vic)-1978(Vic) - Licences: 3GJ Warrnambool (1931-1933); 3GJ Melbourne (Albert Park, 1937-1939, 1947-1948; Port Melbourne, 1954-1960) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 577, 1930, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: painter (Warrnambool, Vic, 1924-1934); signwriter (Melbourne South, Vic, 1936-1937; North Perth, WA, 1949-1954; Innaloo North, WA, 1958-1968); retired (Warrnambool, Vic, 1977)

==''HUBAND''==

* [[/Ronald William Huband|Huband, Ronald William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GX49-QBG] - 1914(NSW)-1975(NSW) - Licences: 2RV Werris Creek (1933-1939); 2RV Broken Hill (1947-1975); 2AYN Sydney (Blackwall, 1965-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1235, 1933, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: porter (Werris Creek, NSW, 1935-1936); clerk (Rockdale, NSW, 1943; Broken Hill, NSW, 1949-1958); manager (Ettalong, NSW, 1963)

==''HUBSHER''==

* [[/Lassalle Paul Hubsher|Hubscher or Hubsher, Lassalle Paul &quot;Paul&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXWF-8DP] - 1913(Qld)-1971(Qld) - Licences: 4UL Brisbane (Bulimba, 1936-1939; Annerley, 1946-1969+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1578, 1935, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; radio club (WIAQ, councillor); part of the &quot;U&quot; gang; Evans Deakin engineering - Electoral Rolls: fitter &amp; turner (Valley, Qld, 1936-1937); draftsman (Annerley, 1943-1968)

==''HUDSON''==

* [[/William Henry Hudson|Hudson, William Henry]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/K4BR-1P4] - 1895(NSW)-1972(NSW) - Licences: XBO Sydney (Dulwich Hill, 1913-1914); 2PO Receive Sydney (Marrickville, 1923); 2AR Sydney (Dulwich Hill, 1922-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 18, 1924, No. 8 in NSW - early wireless experimenter; amateur receiver; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: bootmaker (Dulwich Hill, 1930-1963) - Comment: beware, several contemporaneous WHHs - TroveTag: &quot;XBO-2PO-2AR - William Henry Hudson&quot;

==''HUEY''==

* [[/Richard Meredyth Huey|Huey, Richard Meredyth]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8WP-Y1Z] - 1913(NSW)-1995(NSW) - Licences: 2HU Sydney (Chatswood, 1928-1931; Cronulla, 1933-1937); 3UE Melbourne (Hawthorn East, 1938-1939); 2AHU Sydney (Sylvania, 1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 437, 1928, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster, WW2 - Electoral Rolls: student (Cronulla, 1935-1937); army officer (Melbourne, 1943); engineer (West Pennant Hills, 1949; Pennant Hills, 1954; Edgecliff, 1958-1963; Sylvania, 1977-1980); retired (Mittagong, 1980)

==''HUGGETT''==

* [[/Walter Gordon Huggett|Huggett, Walter Gordon]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GP24-33Y] - 1911(Vic)-1986(Vic) - Licences: 3QI Melbourne (Thornbury, 1947-1960) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2433, 1940, Vic - amateur operator; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: boot trade (Northcote, Vic, 1936-1954); radio technician (Northcote, Vic, 1963); radio tradesman (Whitfield, Vic, 1968); technician (Whitfield, Vic, 1972-1980)

==''HUGGINS''==

* [[/David Roy Huggins|Huggins, David Roy]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GDW3-LXL] - 1892(NSW)-1976(NSW) - Licences: 2ZW Sydney (Neutral Bay, 1924-1925) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: organ builder (Petersham, 1913); piano maker (Neutral Bay, 1930-1968); builder (Cremorne, 1972)

==''HUGHES''==

* [[/Allan Hughes|Hughes, Allan]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRLG-GNT] - 1918(NSW)-2018(NSW)99yo - Licences: 2AGR Sydney (Ashfield, 1937-1939, 1946; Beecroft, 1947-1948); 2AGR Katoomba (1950); 2AGR Sydney (Ryde, 1954-1955; Wahroonga, 1956-1975); 2AGR Batehaven (1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1899, 1937, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: radio officer (Ryde, NSW, 1954; Wahroonga, NSW, 1958-1977); retired (Batehaven, NSW, 1977)

* [[/Cedric Stuart Castlereagh Hughes|Hughes, Cedric Stuart Castlereagh]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LHLK-6H7] - 1893(Vic)-1953(Vic) - Licences: XJDU Melbourne (East Melbourne, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 281, 1917 - early wireless experimenter; WW1 (Merchant Seaman) - Electoral Rolls: clerk (East Melbourne, Vic, 1914; Brighton, Vic, 1924; South Yarra, Vic, 1931-1949)

* [[/Clive Alan Hughes|Hughes, Clive Alan]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8MV-3XQ] - 1900(Vic)-1966(Vic) - Licences: 3CA Ararat (1927); 3CA Melbourne (Williamstown, 1931-1939, 1946-1965) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 343, 1927, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil) - Electoral Rolls: teacher (Williamstown, Vic, 1924-1928); schoolmaster (Williamstown, Vic, 1936-1963)

* [[/Ernest Weston Hughes|Hughes, Ernest Weston]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G5P7-W4Q] - 1906(Vic)-1973(NSW) - Licences: 3VB Melbourne (North Balwyn, 1937-1939) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 955, 1927 (Spark) - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: sales (Brighton, Vic, 1934-1935); electrical fitter (Darebin, Vic, 1936); electrician (Camberwell North, Vic, 1937; Brighton, Vic, 1942); grower (Burleigh, Vic, 1949-1954); farmer (Chinderah, NSW, 1958-1963; Kingscliff, NSW, 1968) 

* [[/George Herbert Hughes|Hughes, George Herbert]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXZT-4JB] - 1909(Qld)-1997(Qld) - Licences: 4HU Brisbane (Windsor, 1937-1939; Annerley, 1947-1954) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1929, 1937, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: store keeper (Windsor, Qld, 1934-1937); branch manager (Annerley, Qld, 1943-1958); technician (Tarragindi, Qld, 1963-1980)

* [[/Laurence William Hughes|Hughes, Laurence William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GPPD-YWM] - 1910(NSW)-1971(NSW) - Licences: 2QP Sydney (Punchbowl, 1933-1939, 1946-1954; Bankstown East, 1955-1961; Greenacre, 1965-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1226, 1933, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: labourer (Oatley, NSW, 1931); chauffeur (Punchbowl, NSW, 1933-1937); radio technician (Punchbowl, NSW, 1943-1949); electrical instrument maker (Punchbowl, NSW, 1954); instrument maker (Punchbowl, NSW, 1958-1963; Bankstown, NSW, 1968)

* [[/William Clarence Hughes|Hughes, William Clarence]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G5M8-134] - 1889(Vic)-1941(NSW) - Licences: XFX Sydney (Rozelle, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Rozelle, NSW, 1913); marine engineer (Arncliffe, NSW, 1933-1937)

* [[/William Morris Hughes|Hughes, William Morris &quot;Billy&quot;, &quot;The Little Digger&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/942Q-6YT] - 1862(Eng)-1952(NSW) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - Australian politician, Prime Minister of Australia (1915-1923), oversight of Wireless Regulations 1922, influential in direction of wireless generally throughout his political career as well as specific broadcasting services - Electoral Rolls: Not yet investigated - Links: [[w:Billy Hughes|Wikipedia]]

==''HUGHSON''==

* [[/Gordon Ernest Noel Hughson|Hughson, Gordon Ernest Noel]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G1KV-2TK] - 1910(NSW)-1989(Tas) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2438, 1940, No. ?? in Qld; AIR3 128, 1939 - amateur operator; WW2 (RAN, Officer, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: student (Croydon, NSW, 1933-1937); radio instructor (Concord, NSW, 1943); radio manufacturer (Moonah, Tas, 1949-1954)

==''HUGO''==

* [[/Ronald William Stuart Hugo|Hugo, Ronald William Stuart or Stewart (Electoral Rolls)]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GFMZ-CLZ] - 1910(WA)-1978(WA) - Licences: 6KW Perth (Subiaco, 1938-1939, 1947-1960; Floreat Park, 1965-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2081, 1938, WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: shop assistant (Subiaco, WA, 1931-1934); salesman (Subiaco, WA, 1936-1963); manager (Floreat Park, WA, 1968-1977)

==''HULL''==

* [[/Allan Galbraith Hull|Hull, Allan Galbraith &quot;Braith&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GWQD-PTY] - 1905(Vic)-1982(Vic) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - journalist (Wireless Weekly, editor; Radio and Hobbies, editor 1939; Australasian Radio World, editor 1940-1950) - Relationships: brother of William Howard Hull &amp; 3JU Ross Amos Hull - Electoral Rolls: sales (St Kilda, Vic, 1926-1927); radio engineer (Darlinghurst, 1931); journalist (Northbridge, NSW, 1934; Bondi, NSW, 1935-1936); engineer (Rose Bay, 1937); manager (Malvern, 1942); journalist (Mornington, 1949); publisher (Sandringham, 1954); printer (Oakleigh, 1958-1963; Chadstone, 1967-1968; Glen Iris, 1972; Mt Waverley, 1977-1980)

* [[/Frederick Atherley Hull|Hull, Frederick Atherley]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZ5M-MT9] - 1906(NZL)-1997(WA) - Licences: 6FH Pingrup (1930-1931); 6FH Port Hedland (1937-1939, 1946-1956); 6FH Perth (Claremont, 1960-1975; Nedlands, 1980+) - Qualifications: cc; CRPT 1139, 1929; 2COCP 271, 1930 - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: salesman (Perth, 1929); radio operator (Port Hedland, 1937-1954); unemployed (Claremont, 1958); technical officer (Claremont, 1963-1972; Nedlands, 1977-1980) - Relationships: brother of 6RH Raymond Alfred Hull

* [[/George Maxwell Hull|Hull, George Maxwell]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L6LQ-S44] - 1916(Vic)-1987(Vic) - Licences: 3ZS Melbourne (Canterbury, 1946-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2307, 1939, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Canterbury, 1943); proprietor (Canterbury, 1949-1980)

* [[/Raymond Alfred Hull|Hull, Raymond Alfred]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZP1-BSL] - 1908(NZ)-1967(WA) - Licences: 6RH Pingrup (1929-1931); 6RH Perth (Wembley, 1937; Mt Hawthorn, 1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 558, 1929, No. ?? in WA; 2COCP 590, 1942 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: radio mechanic (Maylands, 1934); traveller (Subiaco, 1949); sales director (Victoria Park, 1958-1963) - Relationships: brother of 6FH Frederick Atherley Hull

* [[/Ross Amos Hull|Hull, Ross Amos]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GWQD-P5W] - 1902(Vic)-1938(USA) - Licences: 3JU Melbourne (St Kilda, 1922-1925) - Qualifications: Nil yet identified - amateur broadcaster; radio clubs (WIA Vic Kew, president, 1923); journalist (Wireless Weekly, technical editor; QST, technical editor) - Relationships: brother of William Howard Hull &amp; Allan Galbraith Hull - Electoral Rolls: draftsman (St Kilda, 1924-1925) - Comment: Gone too soon - TroveTag: &quot;3JU-2JU - Ross Amos Hull&quot; - Links: [http://messui.polygonal-moogle.com/valves/NW198902.pdf EA]

* [[/William Howard Hull|Hull, William Howard]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G7WJ-723] - 1891(Tas)-1955(Vic) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - Relationships: brother of 3JU Ross Amos Hull &amp; Allan Galbraith Hull - Electoral Rolls: electrical engineer (Cobungra, 1914-1915); engineer (Armadale, 1921; Brighton, 1922-1931; Caulfield, 1934-1949); retired (Beaconsfield Upper, 1954)

==''HULME''==

* [[/Edwin Cuthbert Hulme|Hulme, Edwin Cuthbert]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G5D7-RF9] - 1918(NSW)-2006(NSW) - Licences: 2EN Sydney (Kensington South, 1934-1938; Kingsford, 1938-1939; Undercliffe, 1946; Earlwood, 1947-1955; Carrs Park, 1956-1965); 2OZ Bulli (1965); 2EN Sydney (Carrs Park, 1969); 2EN Half Moon Reach (1975); 2EN Sydney (Marrickville, 1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1409, 1934, NSW; COCP3 N1406, 1972 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: radio design engineer (Undercliffe, NSW, 1943); manufacturing engineer (Earlwood, NSW, 1949-1954); company director (Carrs Park, NSW, 1958-1968)

==''HUMBERG''==

* [[/Stanley Garfield Humberg|Humberg, Stanley Garfield]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GN8L-Q6K] - 1896(Vic)-1965(Vic) - Licences: 3RG Melbourne (East Malvern, 1923-1925) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: agent (Malvern, Vic, 1922-1924); sales (Brighton, Vic, 1926-1963)

==''HUME''==

* [[/Ernest James Hume|Hume, Ernest James]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZYR-TZM] - 1869(Vic)-1929(SA) - Licences: Nil - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in SA - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: - Relationships: wife of Stella Leonora Harriet Hume nee Jeremy; son of James Hill Hume, father of Ernest Jeremy Hume

* [[/Ernest Jeremy Hume|Hume, Ernest Jeremy]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZYT-727] - 1906(SA)-1988(Vic) - Licences: Nil - Qualifications: Nil - chief engineer 5DN - Electoral Rolls: engineer (North Unley, 1939-1941; Oakleigh, Vic, 1949-1963; Carnegie, 1968-1977) - Relationships: grandson of James Hill Hume, son of Ernest James Hume and Stella Leonora Harriet Hume nee Jeremy

* [[/Geoffrey Vincent Hume|Hume, Geoffrey Vincent]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GQCL-NM1] - 1909(NSW)-1998(NSW) - Licences: 2GV Sydney (Cremorne, 1927-1930); 2AMD Sydney (Mosman, 1939); 2VR Sydney (Pymble, 1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 365, 1927, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: radio technician (Neutral Bay, 1930-1936; Mosman, 1937); RAAF (Ballarat, 1942); clerk (Turramurra, 1949); technical assistant (Pymble, 1954-1980)

* [[/James Hill Hume|Hume, James Hill]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZYT-SLD] - 1822(??)-1887(Vic) - Licences: Nil - Qualifications: Nil - alleged very early wireless experimenter - Electoral Rolls: - Relationships: father of Ernest James Hume; father-in-law of Stella Leonora Harriet Hume nee Jeremy; grandfather of Ernest Jeremy Hume 

* [[/Stella Leonora Harriet Jeremy|Hume nee Jeremy, Stella Leonora Harriet]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZYT-33D] - 1882(Vic)-1953(NSW) - Licences: Nil - Qualifications: Nil -  radio announcer (early 5DN) - Electoral Rolls: - Relationships: wife of Ernest James Hume; daughter-in-law of James Hill Hume; mother of Ernest Jeremy Hume

==''HUMPHREY''==

SEE ALSO HUMPHREYS, HUMPHRY, HUMPHRIES

* [[/George Henry Humphrey|Humphrey, George Henry]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRRT-13V] - 1905(???)-1986(NSW) - Licences: 2AKW Sydney (Lakemba, 1938-1939; Eastwood, 1946-1947; Epping, 1948-1950; Eastwood, 1954; Concord, 1955-1958; St Ives, 1960-1965); 2AKW Forster (1969); 2NO Narara (1975); 2NO Sydney (Castle Hill, 1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2189, 1938, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: broadcast engineer (Lakemba, NSW, 1936-1943); traveller (Concord, NSW, 1954-1958); retired (St Ives, NSW, 1963; Forster, NSW, 1968; Narara, NSW, 1972); engineer (Castle Hill, NSW, 1977-1980)

==''HUMPHREYS''==

* [[/Raymond Edward William Humphreys|Humphreys, Raymond Edward William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GB97-VFJ] - 1912(Vic)-1993(Vic) - Licences: 3WO Melbourne (Malvern, 1937-1939; Prahran, 1947-1948; Box Hill, 1954-1969; Chadstone, 1975-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2031, 1937, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: salesman (Warrnambool, Vic, 1934); labourer (Warrnambool, Vic, 1936; Malvern, Vic, 1936-1937); storeman (Armadale, Vic, 1943); sales (Malvern, Vic, 1949); traveller (Highett, Vic, 1954; Box Hill, Vic, 1963-1967); sales (Chadstone, Vic, 1977)

==''HUMPHRIES''==

* [[/John Malcolm Campbell Humphries|Humphries, John Malcolm Campbell]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G9F3-1VH] - 1886(NSW)-1934(NSW) - Licences: XADN Muswellbrook (1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Electoral Rolls: merchant (Muswellbrook, NSW, 1913-1934)

==''HUMPHRY''==

* [[/Innis Jane Lovett Spotswood|Humphry nee Spotswood, Innis Jane Lovett]] - See Innis Jane Lovett Spotswood 4JH
* [[/Jack Lawrence Humphry|Humphry, Jack Lawrence]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/M7P4-M7M] - 1889(Qld)-1953(Qld) - Licences: 4JK Poopoonbah via Giru (1934-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1349, 1934, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW1 - Relationships: Husband of 4JH Innis Jane Lovett Humphry nee Spotswood - Electoral Rolls: farmer (Hodel, Ayr, Qld, 1912-1937; Poopoonbah, 1949-1954)

==''HUNT''==

* [[/George Percy Hunt|Hunt, George Percy]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G9BL-46V] - 1912(NSW)-1976(WA) - Licences: 6QJ Perth (Fremantle, 1965; Mosman Park, 1969-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1249, 1934, NSW; COCP3 W1485, 1972 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Awards: OBE (Military), Army, For courage &amp; ability as POW in Malaya, 1947; OBE (Military), Army, 1965 - Electoral Rolls: military officer (Victoria Barracks, NSW, 1935-1937); AMF (Caulfield, Vic, 1954); soldier (Fremantle, WA, 1963); retired (Mosman Park, WA, 1968-1972)

* [[/Henry Chapman Hunt|Hunt, Henry Chapman]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRJ2-PF2] - 1912(WA)-1995(WA) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2290, 1939, WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: bank officer (Wongan Hills, WA, 1949; Victoria Park, WA, 1954; Wembley, WA, 1963); shopkeeper (Geraldton, WA, 1968); business proprietor (Duncraig, WA, 1972-1977); retired (Bayswater, WA, 1980)

* [[/Joseph Alexander Hunt|Hunt, Joseph Alexander]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GFM1-9MM] - 1912(WA)-2002(WA) - Licences: 6JA Perth (Maylands, 1938-1939); 6JD Perth (Rockingham, 1960) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2112, 1938, WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: clerk (North Perth, WA, 1936; Maylands, WA, 1937-1949); retired (Rockingham, WA, 1972)

==''HUNTER''==

* [[/Alexander Dunbar Hunter|Hunter, Alexander Dunbar]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/MPD3-C81] - 1907(NSW)-1943(Vic) - Licences: 2ACO Sydney (Bellevue Hill, 1937; Bondi, 1938) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: orchardist (Maimuru, NSW, 1930); fruit merchant (North Ryde, NSW, 1930); merchant (Bondi, NSW, 1932); salesman (Bondi, NSW, 1935)

* [[/Reginald Anthony Desmond Hunter|Hunter, Reginald Anthony Desmond]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GT6D-GHW] - 1918(WA)-1942(Indonesia)23yo - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2406, 1939, WA - amateur operator?; WW2 (RAAF, Wireless Operator/Air Gunner, 1921-1948) - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified - Links: [https://www.rafcommands.com/database/wardead/details.php?qnum=83398 RAF Commands]; [https://aircrewremembered.com/sattler-geoffrey.html Aircrew Remembered] - {{font color||yellow|Sacrifice: &quot;Greater love hath no man than this&quot;}}

==''HUON''==

* [[/Hume Furlong Huon|Huon, Hume Furlong]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LY25-RBY] - 1915(Vic)-1999(Vic) - Licences: 3FH Melbourne (St Kilda, 1937-1939); 3AFH Melbourne (North Balwyn, 1954-1956); 2AIH Sydney (Pymble, 1958-1961) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1951, 1937, Vic; BOCP 188, 1938 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, Officer, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: insurance clerk (St Kilda Central, Vic, 1936-1937); clerk (Balwyn, Vic, 1954); life assurance (Pymble, NSW, 1958; Glen Iris, Vic, 1963-1968; Burwood, Vic, 1977-1980)

==''HUPPATZ''==

* [[/William George Huppatz|Huppatz, William George]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/MWTP-DF5] - 1900(Vic)-1970(SA) - Licences: 5GW Cowandilla (1931-1933); 5GW Naracoorte (1937-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 801, 1931, No. ?? in SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: linesman (Naracoorte, SA, 1939); engineer (Cowandilla, 1941-1943)

==''HURLEY''==

* [[/August Leslie Joseph Hurley|Hurley, August Leslie Joseph]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GYQ3-FXP] - 1915(Vic)-2008(Vic)93yo - Licences: 3JH Melbourne (Coburg, 1934-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1311, 1934, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: TV technician (Nunawading, Vic, 1963-1980)

==''HURLL''==

* [[/Norman James Hurll|Hurll, Norman James]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZXC-BFF] - 1904(NSW)-2003(Qld, 98yo) - Licences: 2BC Sydney (Killara, 1924-1930); 4NJ Tallebudgera Creek (1931-1935); 2HJ Sydney (Killara, 1935-1937; Roseville, 1938-1939); 2IN?/2DKH Sydney (1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 96, 1925, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster, military (WW2, CMF, CINT), business proprietor (Gas Light Engineering) - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Killara, 1930); merchant (Killara, 1936-1937); soldier (Strathfield, 1943); company manager (Burwood, 1949-1963); Managing Director (Killara, 1968); Director (Killara, 1972-1980) - TroveTag: &quot;2BC-4NJ-2HJ-2IN - Norman James Hurll&quot;

==''HURRY''==

* [[/Ronald Bruce Hurry|Hurry, Ronald Bruce]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8V2-G1C] - 1911(South Africa)-19??(???) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: AOCP 693, 1930, No. ?? in ?? - amateur operator?, amateur broadcaster?, electrical engineer (per 1939 South Africa marriage certificate) - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

==''HUSBAND''==

* [[/Norman Errol Husband|Husband, Norman Errol]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L6F7-N7B] - 1893(Qld)-1961(NSW) - Licences: XABY Sydney (North Sydney, 1913-1914); 4CV Receive Charters Towers (1923); 4CV Charters Towers (1923-1925) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: motor engineer (Charters Towers, 1917-1922; Mackay, 1925-1937); engineer (Darlinghurst, 1949-1958)

==''HUTCHINGS''==

* [[/Allan Thomas Edwards Hutchings|Hutchings, Allan Thomas Edwards]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/M7GB-2TM] - 1903(Vic)-1973(Vic) - Licences: 3HL Receive Callawadda (1922-1923); 3HL Callawadda (1924-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 65, 1925, No. ?? in Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Relationships: son of 3HM Elizabeth Lilian Hutchings nee Edwards; brother of 3HQ Marjorie Lilian Williamson nee Hutchings - Electoral Rolls: farmer (Callawadda, 1927-1972)

* [[/Elizabeth Lilian Edwards|Hutchings nee Edwards, Elizabeth Lilian]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/M7GB-25T] - 1877(Vic)-1943(Vic) - Licences: 3HM Callawadda (1932-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 509, 1929, No. ?? in Vic - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: home duties (Wimmera Park, 1912-1924; Callawadda, 1926-1942) - Relationships: mother of 3HL Allan Thomas Edwards Hutchings and 3HQ Marjorie Lilian Williamson nee Hutchings - First woman in Australia to hold an amateur licence under the AOCP regime - Electoral Rolls: home duties (Wimmera Park, 1912-1924; Callawadda, 1925-1942) - Links: [https://dokufunk.org/amateur_radio/contributions/index.php?CID=13532&amp;ID=13600 Dokufunk]

* [[/Marjorie Lilian Hutchings|Williamson nee Hutchings, Marjorie Lilian]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LB52-GSC] - 1912(Vic)-1988(Vic) - Licences: 3HQ Callawadda (1932-1939; 1946-1948); 3HQ Melbourne (Bentleigh, 1954-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1030, 1932, No. ?? in Vic - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster - Relationships: daughter of 3HM Elizabeth Lillian Hutchings nee Edwards; sister of 3HL Allan Thomas Edwards Hutchings - Electoral Rolls: home duties (Callawadda, 1934-1937); nurse (Alfred Hospital, Prahran, 1943); home duties (Callawadda, 1949; Bentleigh, 1949-1968) - Links: [https://dokufunk.org/amateur_radio/contributions/index.php?CID=13532&amp;ID=13600 Dokufunk]

==''HUTCHINS''==

* [[/Percy Clare Hutchins|Hutchins, Percy Clare]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/9V4C-JR3] - 1912(SA)-1975(SA) - Licences: 5PH Adelaide (Willaston, 1934, 1947-1948; Marion, 1954-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1352, 1934, SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: wireless operator (Willaston, SA, 1939-1943)

==''HUTCHINSON''==

* [[/Charles Elwood Hutchinson|Hutchinson, Charles Elwood]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G612-S6J] - 1894(Vic)-1942(SA) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 728, 1922; 2COCP 278, 1930; 1COCP 307, 1939 - coastal wireless operator (RANRS, CPO, 1917-1918); WW1; VIE Esperance (1917-1918) - Electoral Rolls: telegraphist (Esperance, 1919); radio telegraphist (Darwin, NT, 1922); telegraphist (Esperance, 1925-1931); radio telegraphist (Broome, WA, 1936-1937; Alberton, SA, 1939; Yatala, SA, 1941)

* [[/Harold Keith Hutchinson|Hutchinson, Harold Keith]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GTGL-JK1] - 1912(Vic)-1984(Vic) - Licences: 3ZQ Melbourne (Flemington, 1932-1939; West Footscray, 1947-1955) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 948, 1932, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: hairdresser (Newmarket, Vic, 1934-1937; Albert Park, Vic, 1943; Footscray North, Vic, 1949-1954); public servant (St Kilda, Vic, 1963); retired (Mentone, Vic, 1968; Mordialloc, Vic, 1972-1977; Doncaster, Vic, 1980; Sale, Vic, 1980)

==''HUTCHISON''==

* [[/Clive Douglas Hutchison|Hutchison, Clive Douglas]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G5BS-WQZ] - 1914(NSW)-2001(NSW) - Licences: 2YP Sydney (Penshurst, 1935-1937; Brighton-le-Sands, 1938-1939; Homebush, 1946-1947; Rose Bay, 1947; Homebush, 1948-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1415, 1935, NSW; BOCP 49, 1936 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Penshurst, NSW, 1936-1937); engineer (Homebush, NSW, 1949; Burwood, NSW, 1954; Homebush, NSW, 1958-1980)

* [[/John Alexander Hutchison|Hutchison, John Alexander &quot;Jack&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GPTK-TQS] - 1894(Vic)-1984(NSW) - Licences: XIC Sydney (Granville, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; WW1 (Army, 54th Battalion, Sergeant, 1914-1918); WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Granville, NSW, 1934-1980)

* [[/John Victor Thomas Hutchison|Hutchison, John Victor Thomas]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G89S-PY2] - 1907(NZ)-1975(NSW) - Licences: 2JH Sydney (Kirribilli, 1927-1937; West Ryde, 1938-1939; Croydon, 1946-1955; Bardwell Park, 1956-1965; Castle Cove, 1969-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 374, 1927, No. ?? in NSW; CPRTelephony 1010, 1928; COCP1 137, 1930 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: wireless operator (Milson's Point, NSW, 1930-1937); laboratory assistant (Croydon, NSW, 1943-1949); radio technician (Bardwell Park, NSW, 1958-1968)

==''HUTSON''==

* [[/James William Hutson|Hutson, James William &quot;William&quot;, &quot;Billy&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8N9-Z6J] - 1912(Vic)-1931(Vic) - Licences: 3JH Echuca (1930-1931) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 635, 1930, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified - Comment: Passed too soon; Another contemporaneous JWH

==''HUTTON''==

* [[/David Hutton|Hutton, David]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8ZT-JXG] - 1912(Sct)-2003(NSW) - Licences: 2DH Abermain (1929-1934) - Qualifications: AOCP 551, 1929, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Abermain, 1934-1963; Klworth, 1972-1977); retired (Klworth, 1980)

* [[/Harry Vardon John Hutton|Hutton, Harry Vardon John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GGKY-4VK] - 1913(NSW)-2003(ACT) - Licences: 2HV Inverell (1932-1939, 1946-1947); 2HV Duntroon (1948-1955); 1HV Duntroon (1956-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1048, 1932, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF) - Electoral Rolls: hairdresser (Inverell, NSW, 1935-1949); soldier (Royal Military College, ACT, 1968); army (Royal Military College, ACT, 1968-1977); retired (Chifley, ACT, 1980)

==''HYLAND''==

* [[/Leonard Philip Hyland|Hyland, Leonard Philip]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/K8N6-XLK] - 1903(Tas)-1942(Tas) - Licences: 7LP Hobart (City, 1936-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1791, 1936, No. ?? in Tas; BOCP 271, 1939 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: fireman (Hobart Central, 1928) - Comment: Passed on Duty; Gone too soon - Links: [https://www.themercury.com.au/news/tasmania/tasmania-fire-service-chief-chris-arnol-urges-everyone-to-reflect-on-the-selflessness-of-firefighters-in-the-pursuit-of-public-safety/news-story/59c6315bbf383ef9bb4e270d60cd9296 Mercury]

=='''I'''==

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

==''IKIN''==

* [[/William George Ikin|Ikin, William George]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LWFZ-C37] - 1887(NSW)-1974(Vic) - Licences: 4SM Townsville (1925-1926); 4SM Brisbane (New Farm, 1927) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 201, 1925, No. 18 in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster (dealer licence); WW1 - Electoral Rolls: mechanical engineer (Gladstone, 1913); engineer &amp; electrician (Barcaldine, 1914); manager (Strand Motors, Townsville, 1925); motor mechanic (Mt Garnet, 1937-1949; Cardwell, 1949); farmer (Mareeba, 1954-1972)

==''INCE''==

* [[/Frederick George Ince|Ince, Frederick George]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GTL8-9RM] - 1912(Vic)-2013(Vic)101yo - Licences: 3FG Melbourne (Caulfield, 1932-1939; Brighton, 1947-1960) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1047, 1932, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Caulfield, Vic, 1936-1937; Brighton, Vic, 1942-1954); accountant (Brighton, Vic, 1963); bank manager (Brighton, Vic, 1967-1980)

==''INGLIS''==

* [[/Kenneth Stanley Inglis|Inglis, Kenneth Stanley]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G5HJ-KZK] - 1929(Vic)-2017(Vic) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - historian (ABC); &quot;This is the ABC&quot;; &quot;Whose ABC?&quot; - Electoral Rolls: teacher (Acton, ACT, 1963; O'Connor, ACT, 1972-1980) - Links: [[w:Ken Inglis|Wikipedia]]; [https://halloffame.melbournepressclub.com/article/ken-inglis Australian Media Hall of Fame]; [https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/1031461X.2018.1493961 Obit]

* [[/Sydney David Inglis|Inglis, Sydney David]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GM7K-DBM] - 1913(NSW)-1983(NSW) - Licences: 2SQ Sydney (Enmore, 1933; Stanmore, 1935-1939; Croydon, 1946) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1121, 1933, NSW; BOCP 16, 1936 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1938-1946) - Electoral Rolls: process worker (Petersham, NSW, 1936); radio mechanic (Petersham, NSW, 1937); radio engineer (Croydon, NSW, 1943); factory superintendent (Baulkham Hills, NSW, 1954); works manager (Beverly Hills, NSW, 1958-1977); retired (Campbelltown, NSW, 1980)

==''INNES''==

* [[/D. D. Innes|Innes, D. D.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 2DI Sydney (Glebe Point, 1933-1934 - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Comment: Individual not yet identified - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

==''IRELAND''==

* [[/George Wilbert Ireland|Ireland, George Wilbert]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GL9H-D62] - 1911(Vic)-2004(Vic)93yo - Licences: 3IG Melbourne (Mitcham, 1937-1939, 1947-1956) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2052, 1937, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: orchard hand (Mitcham, Vic, 1934-1954); orchardist (Mitcham, Vic, 1963; Coldstream, Vic, 1968-1980)

* [[/Leslie Keith Ireland|Ireland, Leslie Keith &quot;Keith&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LRMD-BPV] - 1908(SA)-1942(SA) - Licences: 5KR Mt Gambier (1933-1939) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 950, 1927; AOLCP 60, 1932 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF) - Electoral Rolls: radio dealer (Mt Gambier, SA, 1939-1941) - Links: [https://vwma.org.au/explore/people/633509 VWMA]; [https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/R1721431 AWM]; [https://aviationmuseumwa.org.au/afcraaf-roll/ireland-leslie-keith-47849/ AHM] - {{font color||yellow|Sacrifice: &quot;Greater love hath no man than this&quot;}}

==''IRESON''==

* [[/Keith Benton Ireson|Ireson, Keith Benton]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GQS9-PWM] - 1925(Vic)-1995(Vic) - Licences: 3AIR Melbourne (Templestowe, 1956-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; COCP1 875, 1944 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil) - Relationships: Son of 3ZY-3AIR Melville Charles Gladstone Ireson - Electoral Rolls: radio engineer (Kyneton, Vic, 1949; Heidelberg, Vic, 1954; Templestowe, Vic, 1963); engineer (Gisborne, Vic, 1967; Ivanhoe, Vic, 1972-1980)

* [[/Melville Charles Gladstone Ireson|Ireson, Melville Charles Gladstone]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GMZT-ML6] - 1898(Vic)-1955(Vic) - Licences: 3ZY Kyneton (1926-1933); 3AIR Kyneton (1947-1955) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 305, 1926, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW1 (Army, 1AIF, 1918) - Relationships: Father of 3AIR Keith Benton Ireson - Electoral Rolls: postal employee (Maldon, Vic, 1919); telegraphist (Ballarat, Vic, 1925); postal employee (Kyneton, Vic, 1931-1954)

==''IRVINE''==

* [[/Charles John Irvine|Irvine, Charles John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G9SW-PQ5] - 1909(Vic)-1992(Vic) - Licences: 3VH Receive Melbourne (Ivanhoe, 1923); 3DF Melbourne (Ivanhoe, 1935-1937; Balwyn, 1938-1939; St Kilda, 1948) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1439, 1935, Vic - amateur receiver; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Relationships: Brother of 3TU James Forbes Irvine - Electoral Rolls: forest officer (Daylesford, Vic, 1931; Mont Park, Vic, 1934; Ivanhoe, Vic, 1934-1937; St Kilda West, Vic, 1943-1954); forester (Highfield Park, Vic, 1963); forest entomologist (Highfield Park, Vic, 1968; Camberwell, Vic, 1972-1980)

* [[/James Forbes Irvine|Irvine, James Forbes &quot;Boots&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GYCM-WFG] - 1916(Vic)-2000(NSW) - Licences: 3TU Melbourne (Ivanhoe, 1935-1937; Balwyn, 1938-1939; Hawthorn, 1947; Auburn, 1948; Balwyn, 1954-1956; City, 1960); 2AXQ Sydney (Northbridge, 1965-1969; Castle Cove, 1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1537, 1935, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Relationships: Brother of 3VH-3DF Charles John Irvine - Electoral Rolls: analytical chemist (Ivanhoe, Vic, 1937); analyst (Camberwell North, Vic, 1943); sales manager (Northbridge, NSW, 1963-1968); manager (Northbridge, NSW, 1972); retired (Canterbury, NSW, 1977-1980)

* [[/William Irvine|Irvine, William]] - 1907(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4IR Brisbane (Mitchelton, 1937-1939, 1947-1948) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1987, 1937, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Comment: Several contemporaneous WIs - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

==''IRVING''==

* [[/Cyril Lawson Irving|Irving, Cyril Lawson]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXZT-65R] - 1912(Qld)-1992(Qld) - Licences: 4WL Brisbane (Annerley, 1933-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1199, 1933, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: toolmaker (Coorparoo, Qld, 1943-1980)

* [[/Godfrey George Howy Irving|Irving, Godfrey George Howy]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LT2H-SPK] - 1867(Vic)-1937(Vic) - Licences: XYR Perth (West Perth, 1913) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; WW1 (AIF Major-General) - Electoral Rolls: soldier (South Melbourne, Vic, 1905; West Perth, WA, 1914; Brisbane North, Qld, 1917); staff corps (Kew, Vic, 1921-1937)

==''ISLES''==

* [[/James William Clifford Isles|Isles, James William Clifford &quot;Clifford&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LBVH-RV1] - 1894(Qld)-1967(Qld) - Licences: 4CC Receive Brisbane (Ascot, 1922); 4CC Brisbane (Ascot, 1923-1925) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; radio club member (QWI); business proprietor (Isles Love &amp; Co, Allan &amp; Stark); WW1 - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Hamilton, 1915-1937); manager (Hamilton, 1943-1958); director (Hamilton, 1963) - TroveTag: &quot;4CC - James William Clifford Isles&quot; &amp; &quot;!Wikibooks Isles&quot;

==''ISRAEL''==

* [[/Morris Samuel Israel|Israel, Morris Samuel]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZQ4-CBC] - 1896(Vic)-1965(Vic) - Licences: XMU Melbourne (St Kilda, 1913); 3ZN Melbourne (St Kilda, 1923-1924; Malvern, 1925-1926; Burwood, 1927); 3ZN Geelong, 1931-1933; 3ZN Melbourne (Burwood, 1937-1939, 1946-1955) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 13, 1924, No. ?? in Vic; AOLCP 35, 1931 - early wireless experimenter; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; broadcast engineer (installed 3GL 1930, then chief engineer; installed 3AW 1932, then chief engineer); broadcasting executive; WW1 (Army, 1st &amp; 2nd Signals squadrons, conclude as sergeant, 1914-1918); WW2 (Army, Z Special Unit, conclude as Lieutenant Colonel, 1939-1945) - Electoral Rolls: soldier (St Kilda, 1919-1924); radio mechanic (Burwood, 1926-1928); broadcasting engineer (Geelong, 1931); engineer (Geelong North, 1936; Camberwell, 1937-1963); Awards (mentioned in despatches, Damascus, 1917) - Links: [https://portal.scotch.vic.edu.au/ww1/honour/israelMS.htm Scotch College];  [https://vwma.org.au/explore/people/1011412 VWM WW2]; [https://www.vajexaustralia.org.au/service-record/1577/israel-mid-mm Jewish Ex-servicemen]; [https://www.ozatwar.com/sigint/soa.htm OzAtWar] - TroveTag: &quot;XMU-3ZN - Morris Samuel Israel&quot;(40+ tags) &amp; &quot;!Wikibooks Israel&quot;(10+ tags)

==''IVES''==

* [[/Cecil Albert Ives|Ives, Cecil Albert]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZLJ-848] - 1916(SA)-1942(Vic) - Licences: 5AF Adelaide (Glenelg, 1935-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1451, 1935, SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: commercial artist (Glenelg, 1939-1943) - Links: [https://aviationmuseumwa.org.au/afcraaf-roll/ives-cecil-albert-300407/ Aviation Museum WA] - {{font color||yellow|Sacrifice: &quot;Greater love hath no man than this&quot;}}

=='''J'''==

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld -amateur operator, amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

==''JACKSON''==

* [[/Alfred Cecil Jackson|Jackson, Alfred Cecil &quot;Alf&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LDLP-F65] - 1900(NSW)-1972(NSW) - Licences: 4AJ Brisbane (Fairfield, 1931); 2BO Bangalow (1933) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 620, 1921; 1COCP 67, 1930 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; broadcast engineer (4QG, Brisbane Cmcls); state public servant (4QG) - Electoral Rolls: radio engineer (Fairfield, Qld, 1928-1931); farmer (Possum Creek, NSW, 1934-1937); mechanic (Fairfield, Qld, 1943-1954); farmer (O'Possum Creek via Bangalow, NSW, 1958-1963)

* [[/Alfred George Jackson|Jackson, Alfred George]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LY5P-2X1] - 1864(Eng)-1935(Qld) - Licences: 4DG Receive Brisbane (Wynnum, Qld, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver; radio clubs (WIQ, QWI, WIAQ); electrical engineer - Relationships: father of Arthur Appleton Jackson - Electoral Rolls: electrical engineer (South Brisbane, Qld, 1903-1913); electrician (Wynnum, Qld, 1914-1934) - TroveTag: &quot;4DG - Alfred George Jackson&quot;

* [[/Arthur Appleton Jackson|Jackson, Arthur Appleton]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LY55-M8F] - 1891(Qld)-1985(Qld) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur broadcaster; radio clubs (QWI, WIAQ); electrical engineer; business proprietor; Relationships: son of Alfred George Jackson - Electoral Rolls: electrical engineer (Wynnum, Qld, 1913-1914; Morningside, Qld, 1915-1919; Wynnum, Qld, 1919; South Brisbane, Qld, 1921-1968); retired (Hill End, Qld, 1972; Highgate Hill, Qld, 1977; Hopetoun Home, Oxley, Qld, 1980) - TroveTag: &quot;Arthur Appleton Jackson&quot;

* [[/Charles Joseph Jackson| Jackson, Charles Joseph]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GR6R-PQT] - 1910(Vic)-1987(Vic) - Licences: 2AIV Carool (1937-1939); 3CU Melbourne (Albert Park, 1947-1948; East Oakleigh, 1954-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2053, 1937, NSW; BOCP 299, 1940 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: labourer (Piggabeen, NSW, 1930-1934; Tweed Heads, NSW, 1935; Carool, NSW, 1936-1937); engineer (South Melbourne, Vic, 1943-1949);  radio engineer (Oakleigh East, Vic, 1963-1967; Oakleigh, Vic, 1972-1980)

* [[/Harry Peardon Jackson|Jackson, Harry Peardon]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRY2-PWW] - 1887(Vic)-1972(NSW) - Licences: 2AHZ Sydney (Church Point, 1938-1939; Coogee, 1946-1947; Church Point, 1948-1969) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: dentist (Ascot Vale, Vic, 1914-1919); no occupation (Church Point, NSW, 1934-1968)

* [[/James William Jackson|Jackson, James William &quot;Jim&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G7FH-JCW] - 1916(Qld)-2011(Qld) - Licences: 4CN Brisbane (Cribb Island, 1938-1939; 1946-1969; Lawnton, 1975-1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2096, 1938, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; radio club (WIAQ); military (WW2,Northern Command Signals); farmer/electrician/radio &amp; TV serviceman - Electoral Rolls: farmer (Cribb Island, Qld, 1937-1968); rubber worker (Lawnton, Qld 1972-1980)

* [[/Raymond George Jackson|Jackson, Raymond George]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GNHP-YNR] - 1913(Eng)-1974(Vic) - Licences: 3PU Melbourne (Williamstown, 1936-1939; Canterbury, 1947-1948; Middle Brighton, 1954-1974) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1699, 1936, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: tester (Williamstown, Vic, 1936); laboratory assistant (Essendon, Vic, 1942; Deepdene, Vic, 1949); radio technician (Brighton, Vic, 1949-1967); technician (Brighton, Vic, 1972); engineer (Heidelberg West, Vic, 1977)

* [[/Thomas William Jackson|Jackson, Thomas William]] - 1830(Eng)-1918(Vic) - Deputy Postmaster-General Victoria ca 1880, clubs &amp; societies (Telegraph Electrical Society Vic, member, ca 1880)

* [[/William Leslie Jackson|Jackson, William Leslie]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GNH5-SJ7] - 1901(Vic)-1977(Vic) - Licences: Receive (Valve) Melbourne (Hawthorn, 1923); 3XM Melbourne (Ormond, 1934-1939, 1947-1965; Carnegie, 1969-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1361, 1934, Vic - amateur receiver; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Hawthorn, Vic, 1925-1927; Caulfield, Vic, 1928-1967; Carnegie, Vic, 1972-1977)

==''JACOBS''==

* [[/James William Samuel Jacobs|Jacobs, James William Samuel]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GMCX-SXG] - 1902(Vic)-1990(Vic) - Licences: Receive (Valve) Melbourne (Ascot Vale, 1923); 3YM Melbourne (Essendon, 1931) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 784, 1923 (Marconi); COCP2 319, 1931; COCP1 265, 1939 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: sales (Essendon, Vic, 1931-1980)

* [[/Sydney S. Jacobs|Jacobs, Sydney S. (Sasoon?)]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GPP6-2XB] - 1915(NSW)-19??(???) - Licences: 2SJ Sydney (Marrickville, 1933-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1225, 1933, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: ship's steward (Nithsdale, NSW, 1930-1931)?; traveller (Marrickville, NSW, 1937-1943); soldier (Mosman, NSW, 1949); company director (Mosman, NSW, 1954-1963); director (Mosman, NSW, 1972-1980)

==''JAMES''==

* [[/Arthur George James|James, Arthur George or George Arthur]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GN3V-B9B] - 1911(Vic)-1992(Vic) - Licences: 3JV Macorna (1931-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 777, 1931, No. ?? in Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: labourer (Macorna, Vic, 1934-1937; Carlton, Vic, 1943; Abbotsford, Vic, 1949); engineer (Surrey Hills, Vic, 1963-1968; Box Hill, Vic, 1972); director (Croydon, Vic, 1977-1980)

* [[/Brian Russell James|James, Brian Russell]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZLV-GXV] - 1920(SA)-1944(Europe) - Licences: 5BL Adelaide (1939) - Qualifications: AOCP 2293, 1939, SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 76 Squadron RAF, Flying Officer) - Electoral Rolls: Nil - Links: [https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/P10325112 AWM Roll of Honour]; [https://highgate-rsl.org.au/afcraaf-roll/james-brian-russell-417490/ Bio] - {{font color||yellow|Sacrifice: &quot;Greater love hath no man than this&quot;}}

* [[/Hector Keith James|James, Hector Keith]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZV7-WVL] - 1905(NSW)-1966(NSW) - Licences: 2XA Receive Sydney (Summer Hill, 1923); 2XA Sydney (Summer Hill, 1924-1933; Ashfield, 1934; Double Bay, 1935-1936; Coogee, 1937-1938; Woollahra, 1939; Summer Hill, 1948-1961) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 183, 1925, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: radio mechanic (Summer Hill, 1930-1933), engineer (Edgecliff, 1936; Ashfield, 1949; Summer Hill, 1943-1963) - Trovetag: &quot;2XA - Hector Keith James&quot;

* [[/Herbert Ronald James|James, Herbert Ronald]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GDRD-1SM] - 1904(Vic)-1982(Vic) - Licences: 3LH Birchip (1931-1933); 3LH Drouin (1938-1939); 7LH Western Junction (1947); 7LH Launceston (1948); 3AJJ Melbourne (Deepdene, 1954); 3AJJ Lubeck (1955-1956); 3AJJ Braeside (1960); 3AJJ Rupanyup (1965-1969); 3AJJ Nowa Nowa (1975-1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 813, 1931, Vic; BOCP 17, 1936 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: labourer (Merbein, 1925); fitter &amp; turner (Merbein, 1928-1931); radio engineer (Merbein, 1936); technician (Western Junction, Tas, 1949); radio engineer (Deepdene, 1954); technician (Rupanyup, 1963-1968); retired (Nowa Nowa, 1972-1980)

* [[/R. James|James, R.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: XZE via Hobart (1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

* [[/Thomas Reynolds James|James, Thomas Reynolds]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: Nil yet identified - employment (Vic Posts &amp; Telegraphs, worked on original Melbourne-Williamstown telegraph line 1854, later in charge of Melbourne Telegraph Office, but transferred to inspectorial work in 1879 due to disorganisation, reinstated in 1880)

==''JAMIESON''==

* [[/Charles William Jamieson|Jamieson, Charles William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L4SY-YNQ] - 1896(Vic)-1971(Vic) - Licences: XJW Melbourne (St Kilda, 1913-1914); 3CJ Melbourne (East St Kilda, 1924-1926); 3XX Melbourne (East Malvern, 1954-1975) - Qualifications: cc; BOCP 130, 1937 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW1 - Electoral Rolls: engineer (St Kilda, 1921-1925); mechanic (Malvern, 1926-1968)

* [[/John Edward Jamieson|Jamieson, John Edward]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8VS-M43] - 1910(WA)-1957(WA) - Licences: 6LA Perth (Beaconsfield, 1930-1933); 6LA Kalgoorlie (1938-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 673, 1930, No. ?? in WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster, WW2 - Electoral Rolls: radio salesman (Kalgoorlie, 1936-1937); salesman (Kalgoorlie, 1943); radio engineer (Kalgoorlie, 1949-1954)

==''JANSEN''==

* [[/Claude Harold Jansen|Jansen, Claud or Claude Harold]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GDGS-9TN] - 1890(NSW)-1968(NSW) - Licences: V751 Receive Yarrawonga (1922); 3GW Receive Yarrawonga (1922)- Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: printer (Yarrawonga, 1913-1922); linotype engineer (Yarrawonga, 1924-1931); printer (Shepparton, 1934-1937); linotype operator (Albury, 1937-1949); engineer (Albury, 1954-1968)

==''JARDINE''==

* [[/William Ronald Jardine|Jardine, William Ronald]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8ZC-T63] - 1911(Vic)-1983(Vic) - Licences: 3PR Melbourne (Essendon, 1929-1933); 3PR Leongatha (1937-1939, 1946-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 533, 1929, No. ?? in Vic; AOLCP 108, 1933 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: farm labourer (Craigieburn, 1934); dairy farmer (Leongatha, 1937-1954); salesman (Leongatha, 1963-1980)

==''JARMAN''==

* [[/Oswald Arthur Jarman|Jarman, Oswald Arthur]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G612-K6Y] - 1894(SA)-1956(Vic) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 162, 1915; 1COCP 37, 1930 - coastal wireless operator (RANRS, CPO, 1917-1918); WW1; VIN Geraldton (1917-1918) - Electoral Rolls: radio telegraphist (Broome, WA, 1921-1922); telegraphist (Applecross, WA, 1925; Surrey Hills, Vic, 1928); supervisor (Bentley, Vic, 1931-1954)

==''JARVIS''==

* [[/Vincent Jack Edwin Jarvis|Jarvis, Vincent Jack Edwin &quot;Victor&quot;, &quot;Vic&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZ2K-6FP] - 1912(WA)-1941(Libya) - Licences: 2VJ Orange (1930-1933); 2VJ Dubbo (1934); 2VJ Wellington (1935-1936); 2VJ Bathurst (1937); 2VJ Griffith (1938-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 695, 1930, No. ?? in NSW; BOCP 46, 1936 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster (2VJ Wellington); broadcast engineer (2BS, 2RG); WW2 (RAAF, Rathmines Flying Boats Base, Palestine, Egypt, Libya) - Electoral Rolls: radio mechanic (Wellington, 1936), radio engineer (Bathurst, 1937), wireless operator (Rathmines, 1943) - Links: [https://vwma.org.au/explore/people/633817 VWMA] - {{font color||yellow|Sacrifice: &quot;Greater love hath no man than this&quot;}}

==''JEBB''==

* [[/Thomas Keith Jebb|Jebb, Thomas Keith]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/MW78-HHC] - 1897(Vic)-1965(Vic) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1861, 1937, Tas - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: student (Creswick, Vic, 1919-1920); technical school teacher (Bairnsdale, Vic, 1922-1924); electrical engineer (Launceston West, Tas, 1928-1954)

==''JEFFES''==

* [[/Stephen Gregory Jeffes|Jeffes, Stephen Gregory]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GP5J-P7V] - 1888(NSW)-1976(NSW) - Licences: XAE Sydney (Bankstown, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; WW1 (5th Ambulance Brigade, 1916-1919); WW2 (RAN, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: traveller (Bankstown, NSW, 1913); farmer (Carool, NSW, 1934-1936); banana inspector (Murwillumbah, NSW, 1937); civil servant (Macksville, NSW, 1943-1949); inspector (Nambucca Heads, NSW, 1954-1958); no occupation (Nambucca Heads, NSW, 1963-1968)

==''JEFFRYES''==

* [[/Sydney Harry Jeffryes|Jeffryes, Sydney Harry]] - 1884(Qld)-19??(???) - Licences: X?? Brisbane - Qualifications: Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; ship's wireless operator; member of the Australasian Antarctic Expedition 1911-1914 - Links:

==''JEFFS''==

* [[/Vincent Jeffs|Jeffs, Vincent]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GX4T-4M8] - 1912?(???)-1970(Qld) - Licences: 4VJ Brisbane (Taringa, 1931-1933; City, 1934-1939, 1946; Gordon Park, 1948-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 753, 1931, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; radio cub (WIAQ, life member, lecturer, code instructor, field days, JOTA, conventions, operator 4WI); business proprietor (Jeffs Radio) - Electoral Rolls: salesman (Taringa, Qld, 1934; New Farm, Qld, 1936-1937; Taringa, Qld, 1937); radio manufacturer (New Farm, Qld, 1943); salesman (Taringa, Qld, 1949); businessman (Gordon Park, Qld, 1958-1968)

==''JENKIN''==

* [[/Frank Clifford Jenkin|Jenkin, Frank Clifford]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L5NC-6HK] - 1911(Vic)-2005(Vic)94yo - Licences: 3CM Melbourne (Croydon, 1932-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 965, 1932, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: electrical engineer (Croydon, Vic, 1937-1943); draftsman (Balwyn, Vic, 1949-1954); electrical engineer (Canterbury, Vic, 1963-1968; Balwyn North, Vic, 1972-1980)

==''JENKINS''==

* [[/Edward Harry Jenkins|Jenkins, Edward Harry]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GBQ8-YK2] - 1916(Vic)-1961(Vic) - Licences: 3QK Melbourne (Elwood, 1937-1939); 3QK Churchill Island (1947); 3QK Melbourne (Elwood, 1948-1960) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1862, 1937, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: nil (Churchill Island, Vic, 1942-1954)

==''JENNER''==

* [[/John Henry Jenner|Jenner, John Henry]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/K2Y9-64Z] - 1877(Eng)-1961(NSW) - Licences: 7BM Receive Premaydena (1923); Receive Premaydena (1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Relationships: Father of 2ABM John Ingoldsby Jenner - Electoral Rolls: law clerk (Lindisfarne, 1914); orchardist (Koonya, 1919-1928); Xray technician (Double Bay, NSW, 1930; Bondi, 1933-1935)

* [[/John Ingoldsby Jenner|Jenner, John Ingoldsby]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LKY4-7S2] - 1904(Eng)-1980(???) - Licences: 2ABM Sydney (Maroubra, 1933-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1194, 1933, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Relationships: Son of 7BM John Henry Jenner - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Haberfield, 1930; Bondi, 1933-1935); telephone engineer (Maroubra, 1937); engineer (Maroubra, 1943-1954; Revesby, 1968); retired (Turramurra, 1972); engineer (Revesby, 1980)

==''JENNISON''==

* [[/James Crosby Jennison|Jennison, James Crosby]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LRWZ-JB6] - 1923(SA)-2005(NSW) - Licences: 5JJ Adelaide (Black Forest, 1947; Enfield, 1954-1960); 1JN Canberra (Hughes, 1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2432, 1940, SA - amateur operator; WW2 (RAAF, Officer, 1939-1948) - Awards: Distinguished Flying Cross, For courage &amp; tenacity on two operational tours, 1945 - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Hughes, ACT, 1972-1980)

* [[/Joseph William Jennison|Jennison, Joseph William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LTS7-316] - 1899(Vic)-1965(Vic) - Licences: 2JJ Mathoura (1928-1939); 2MX Mathoura (1948-1950) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 414, 1928, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW1 (Army, 4th Light Horse, 1917-1919) - Comment: Licences in the name of his father John William Jennison but most likely son was operator, father passed in 1942 - Electoral Rolls: farmer (Mathoura, NSW, 1930-1949; Echuca, Vic, 1954; Deniliquin, NSW, 1958); nil (Echuca, Vic, 1963)

==''JENSEN''==

* [[/Jens August Jensen|Jensen, Jens August]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXQM-1MX] - 1865(Vic)-1936(Vic) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: Nil yet identified - Minister for Navy (1915-1917) - Comment: famously dismissed for corruption in respect of purchase of Shaw Wireless Works in 1916 - Electoral Rolls: licensed victualler (Beauty Point, Tas, 1914-1919); orchardist (Beauty Point, Tas, 1919-1922); no occupation (Elsternwick, Vic, 1936) - Links: [[w:Jens_Jensen_(politician)|Wikipedia]] [https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/jensen-jens-august-6840 ADB]

* [[/Laurence Richard Hopkins Jensen|Jensen, Laurence or Lawrence Richard Hopkins &quot;Ron&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZ6V-MJ1] - 1906(Tas)-1974(Tas) - Licences: 7BL Receive West Devonport (1923); Receive West Devonport (1923-1924); 7LJ Launceston (1925-1939, 1947-1969+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 78, 1925, Tas; BOCP 215, 1939; 1AOCP 9, 1946 - amateur receiver; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW@ (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: schoolteacher (New Town, 1928); teacher (New Town, 1936-1972) - TroveTag: &quot;7BL-7LJ - Laurence Richard Hopkins Jensen&quot; &amp; &quot;!Wikibooks 7BL-7LJ&quot;

==''JENVEY''==

* [[/Henry Walter Jenvey|Jenvey, Henry Walter]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G4QJ-7TS] - 1851(Eng)-1932(Vic) - Licences: AA Melbourne 1900; X?? Melbourne - early wireless experimenter, arguably his use of the identifier AA was the first use of an Australian callsign; arguably Australia's first amateur operator as the majority of his experiments were self-funded and in his own time - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - employment (Vic P &amp; T; PMGD) - Relationships: father of 3WW William Walter Jenvey - Electoral Rolls: electrical engineer (Brighton, 1909); public servant (Caulfield East, 1919-1931)

* [[/William Walter Jenvey|Jenvey, William Walter &quot;Bill&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G4QV-9GL] - 1904(Vic)-1981(Qld) - Licences: 3AY Melbourne (Caulfield, 1922-1927; Ormond, 1931-1938); 2YJ Sydney (Concord, 1939); 3AY Melbourne (Ormond, 1947); 2ZO Sydney (Willoughby, 1948-1969); 2ZO Noosa Heads (1980) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 824, 1924; 1COCP 68, 1930 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Relationships: son of Henry Walter Jenvey - Electoral Rolls: telegraphist (Caulfield, Vic, 1926-1927); operator (Bentleigh, Vic, 1931-1937); radio engineer (Croydon, NSW, 1943; Willoughby, NSW, 1949-1968); engineer (Willoughby, NSW, 1972); nil (Nelligen, NSW, 1977; Noosa Heads, Qld, 1980)

==''JEPSON''==

* [[/Reginald Raymond Jepson|Jepson, Reginald Raymond]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GYTT-WX5] - 1917(Vic)-2002(Vic) - Licences: 3JI Melbourne (East St Kilda, 1937-1939, 1947-1948; Highett, 1954-1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2064, 1937, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (St Kilda, Vic, 1942-1949); public servant (Moorabbin, Vic, 1954-1968; Highett, Vic, 1972-1977)

==''JEREMY''==

* [[/John Jeremy|Jeremy, John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/9VLW-GSZ] - 1897(NSW)-1957(ACT) - Licences: XFE Wagga Wagga (1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Electoral Rolls: bank officer (Woollahra, NSW, 1930-1933; Edgecliff, NSW, 1934-1943); bank manager (Deakin, ACT, 1949-1954)

==''JERRARD''==

* [[/Frederick Joseph Jerrard|Jerrard, Frederick Joseph]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LB43-BKT] - 1899(Qld)-1963(Qld) - Licences: 4DR Receive Gayndah (1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: grazier (Gayndah, 1921-1930); motor mechanic (Gayndah, 1936-1937); engineer (Indooroopilly, 1943-1963)

==''JESSOP''==

* [[/Patrick Ferman Jessop|Jessop, Patrick Ferman]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G6QN-8HV] - 19??(Eng?)-19??(Qld?) - Licences: 4PJ Kamma (1925-1927); 4PJ Cairns (Hambledon, 1937-1939) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified (England?) - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW1(RFC) - Halcyon: not mentioned - Electoral Rolls: labourer (Edmonton, 1922-1930); weigh bridge clerk (Hambledon, 1936-1943)

==''JEWELL''==

* [[/Thomas John Jewell|Jewell, Thomas John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GDYD-YH1] - 1905(WA)-1965(WA) - Licences: 6CA Receive Perth (Subiaco, 1923); 6JJ Perth (Victoria Park, 1927); 6JJ Kalgoorlie (1930-1931); 6JJ Perth (Victoria Park, 1933-1939) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 876, 1925; 1COCP 129, 1937 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: telegraphist (Victoria Park, WA, 1931-1937); radio inspector (Victoria Park, WA, 1943; Scarborough, WA, 1949); inspector (Scarborough, WA, 1954-1963)

==''JINKS''==

* [[/Edwin William Jinks|Jewell, Edwin William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GPM6-6JD] - 1914(NSW)-1985(NSW) - Licences: 2HX Broken Hill (1931-1939); 2ADJ Broken Hill (1965-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 830, 1931, No. ?? in NSW; BOCP 202, 1938; COCP1 355, 1940 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: radio mechanic (Broken Hill, NSW, 1936-1937); technician (Bondi, NSW, 1943); senior communications officer (Broken Hill, NSW, 1963); public servant (Broken Hill, NSW, 1968-1972); retired (Broken Hill, NSW, 1977-1980)

==''JOHNSON''==

* [[/Andrew Keith Johnson|Johnson, Andrew Keith]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G54J-MQ2] - 1908(NSW)-1974(NSW) - Licences: 2NJ Sydney (Punchbowl, 1933-1939, 1946-1969; Padstow, 1975-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1157, 1933, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Comment: Inconsistency death &amp; licensing dates needs further investigation - Electoral Rolls: postal clerk (Bankstown, NSW, 1930; Punchbowl, NSW, 1934); hospital attendant (Punchbowl, NSW, 1936-1968); retired (Padstow, NSW, 1972)

* [[/Arthur Johnson|Johnson, Arthur]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXD7-X12] - 1921(Qld)-2004(Qld) - Licences: 4PX Brisbane (Hendra, 1938-1939; Ascot, 1946-1948; Hendra, 1954-1975), 4PX Buddina Beach (1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2093, 1938, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; radio clubs (Sunshine Coast ARC); military (WW2, AIF, Signals) - Comment: Several contemporaneous AJs - Electoral Rolls: Commonwealth public servant (Hendra, Qld, 1968) + others

* [[/Arthur Lester Johnson|Johnson, Arthur Lester]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GB87-RR1] - 1914(Vic)-1984(Vic) - Licences: 3FL Melbourne (Camberwell, 1937; Canterbury, 1938-1939; Hawthorn, 1947-1960; Surrey Hills, 1965-1980) - Qualifications: cc; BOCP 53, 1936 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Relationships: Brother of 3XH-3JW Stanley William Johnson - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Camberwell, Vic, 1936-1937); engineer (Auburn, Vic, 1943-1954; Box Hill South, Vic, 1963); traffic policeman (Surrey Hills, Vic, 1968); policeman (Surrey Hills, Vic, 1972-1980)

* [[/Carl Francis Johnson|Johnson, Carl Francis]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LH8T-HSH] - 1899(Tas)-1985(Tas) - Licences: Receive Hobart (West Hobart, 1923); 7AR Hobart (West Hobart, 1924-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 218, 1925, No. ?? in Tas - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: federal servant (West Hobart, 1922-1954)

* [[/Colin Wymess Johnson|Johnson, Colin Wymess or Wemyss]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRYF-8GK] - 1918(NSW)-1997(NSW) - Licences: 2AJC Newcastle (New Lambton, 1938-1939); 2YJ Newcastle (New Lambton, 1946-1955; CBD, 1956-1961; Merewether, 1960-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2080, 1938, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: clerk (New Lambton, NSW, 1943-1954); manager (Merewether, NSW, 1963-1980)

* [[/Edward Norman Johnson|Johnson, Edward Norman]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/MM4W-MLQ] - 1886(Vic)-1960(USA) - Licences: Receive Warrnambool (1923); 3ZO Warrnambool (1923-1924); 3ZO Horsham (1924) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: clerk (East Melbourne, 1909); manager (Wonthaggi, 1914); draper (Newtown, 1917); traveller (Geelong, 1919)

* [[/H. B. Johnson|Johnson, H. B.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 6HB Perth (Leederville, 1926); 5HB Adelaide (Henley Beach, 1937-1939) - Qualifications: AOCP 252, 1926, No. ?? in WA - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: - common surname, individual not yet identified

* [[/Ivo Uric Johnson|Johnson, Ivo Uric]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G9VV-H8S] - 1903(NSW)-1961(Qld) - Licences: 4KL Cairns (1933-1960) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 813, 1924; 2COCP 668, 1942; 1COCP 655, 1942 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Cairns, Qld, 1936-1963) 

* [[/John Eric Johnson|Johnson, John Eric]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G5PS-MYR] - 1903(NSW)-1970(NSW) - Licences: 2JI Sydney (Bondi, 1935-1936); 2AFZ Sydney (Bondi, 1937-1939, 1946-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1492, 1935, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: theatre employee (Bondi, NSW, 1933-1968)

* [[/Joseph Murray Johnson|Johnson, Joseph Murray]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L5YM-M5N] - 1889(NSW)-1986(NSW) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 113, 1915; 1COCP 200, 1931 - RANRS (CPO to Warrant Telegraphist, 1917); WW1; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: engineer operator (Geraldton, 1915-1917); radio expert (Lane Cove, NSW, 1930-1934); engineer (Brighton, Vic, 1936; Caulfield, 1937); engineer (Longueville, NSW, 1943-1949); manager (Turramurra, 1954-1963); retired (Strathfield, 1963; Port Macquarie, NSW, 1968-1977; Wauchope/Yrrs, 1980)

* [[/Leonard Waring Johnson|Johnson, Leonard Waring]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GTG7-CK6] - 1916(Vic)-1980(Vic) - Licences: 3YF Melbourne (Deepdene, 1932-1939; Surrey Hills, 1947-1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 968, 1932, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF) - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Camberwell North, Vic, 1937); RAAF (Canterbury, Vic, 1943-1968; Balwyn, Vic, 1972-1980)

* [[/S. Johnson|Johnson, S.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 2SJ Mudgee (1925-1929) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

* [[/Stanley William Johnson|Johnson, Stanley William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GB8W-D8W] - 1908(Vic)-1991(Vic) - Licences: 3XH Sale (1937-1939); 3JW Melbourne (Burwood, 1947-1954) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1954, 1937, Vic; BOCP 654 or 64, 1936 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Relationships: Brother of 3FL Arthur Lester Johnson - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Camberwell North, Vic, 1931-1933); radio engineer (Sale, Vic, 1936-1937); soldier (Camberwell, Vic, 1943-1949; Highfield Park, Vic, 1954); engineer (Balwyn North, Vic, 1963-1980)

==''JOHNSTON''==

* [[/George Daniel Johnston|Johnston, George Daniel]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GYQB-K36] - 1905(Vic)-1996(Qld) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1279, 1934, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1934-1946) - Electoral Rolls: architect (Parkville, Vic, 1927-1931); engineer (Hamilton, Qld, 1937); draftsman (Windsor, Qld, 1943-1980)

* [[/H. B. Johnston|Johnston, H. B.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 6HB Perth (Leederville, 1927) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

* [[/John Johnston|Johnston, John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GTJ7-39X] - 1908(Vic)-1980(NSW) - Licences: 3ST Benalla (1931-1933) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 819, 1931, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil) - Electoral Rolls: school teacher (Benalla, Vic, 1936-1937); meteorologist (Newport, Vic, 1949-1954); public servant (Lane Cove, NSW, 1968)

* [[/Norman Brint Johnston|Johnston, Norman Brint]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8NC-K7F] - 1913(WA)-1979(WA) - Licences: 6NJ Perth (South Fremantle, 1930-1933; Subiaco, 1937-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 642, 1930, No. ?? in WA - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Subiaco, 1937-1943); radio mechanic (Maylands, 1943-1968; Mt Lawley, 1972-1977)

* [[/Robert Walter Johnston|Johnston, Robert Walter]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXDS-FHJ] - 1914(Qld)-1963(Qld) - Licences: 4LQ Brisbane (Petrie Terrace, 1934-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1270, 1934, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Petrie Terrace, Qld, 1936-1937); no occupation (Ingleburn, NSW, 1954-1958); retired (Petrie Terrace, Qld, 1963)

* [[/William Carlyle Johnston|Johnston, William Carlyle]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G5P3-L4J] - 1907(NSW)-1978(NSW) - Licences: 2CJ Grafton (1935-1936); 2CJ Coffs Harbour (1937-1939, 1946-1950); 2CJ Sawtell (1954-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1479, 1935, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: builder (Grafton, NSW, 1930-1936); mechanic (Coffs Harbour, NSW, 1937-1943); radio engineer (Sawtell, NSW, 1949); joiner (Sawtell, NSW, 1954); carpenter (Sawtell, NSW, 1958-1968); radio mechanic (Sawtell, NSW, 1973-1977)

* [[/William David Johnston|Johnston, William David]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8XJ-3RY] - 1909(Irl)-1985(NSW) - Licences: 2YZ Sydney (Ryde, 1930-1939, 1946-1948; Gladesville, 1950; Matraville, 1954-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 616, 1930, No. ?? in NSW; 2COCP 323, 1931; 1COCP 398, 1940 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: wireless operator (Ryde, NSW, 1930-1943); radio engineer (Gladesville, NSW, 1949; Matraville, NSW, 1954-1980)

==''JOHNSTONE''==

* [[/H. D. Johnstone|Johnstone, H. D.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 3HJ Melbourne (Surrey Hills, 1923) - Qualifications: Nil yet identified - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

==''JONASSON''==

* [[/Roy Peter Jonasson|Jonasson, Roy Peter]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/9KPW-ZL1] - 1908(Qld)-1989(Qld) - Licences: 4NG Alberton (1931-1933); 7NG Derwent Park (1937-1939); 3ND Castlemaine (1946-1969); 9NG, PNG; 4NE Brisbane (Kingston, 1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 827, 1931, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; radio clubs (WIAQ, QRP Club, RAAF Wireless Reserve, Qld Listeners' League); employment (Qld State Electricity Commission) - Electoral Rolls: electrical fitter (Castlemaine, 1942-1972); retired (Kingston, Qld, 1972-1980)

==''JONES''==

* [[/Alfred Ernest Jones|Jones, Alfred Ernest]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G61R-CTW] - 1894(NSW)-1970(NSW) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 241, 1916 - coastal wireless operator (RANRS, CPO, 1917-1918); WW1; VIO Broome (1917-1918) - Comment: not all electoral roll entries identified, several contemporaneous AEJs; Electoral Rolls: radio telegraphist (Broome, WA, 1917-1922)

* [[/David Owen Jones|Jones, David Owen]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GBH2-HV6] - 1916(Vic)-1954(Vic) - Licences: 3ED Melbourne (Ascot Vale, 1937-1939, 1947; North Essendon, 1948-1954) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1916, 1937, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: cutter (Ascot Vale, Vic, 1937-1942); draughtsman (Essendon North, Vic, 1949-1954)

* [[/David William Jones|Jones, David William]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4DJ Brisbane (Chelmer, 1930-1933) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 683, 1930, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster - Comment: several contemporaneous DWJs - Electoral Rolls: public servant (Chelmer, 1925-1931); engineer (Holland Park, 1958)? 

* [[/Donald Atkinson Jones|Jones, Donald Atkinson]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRSN-327] - 1911(NSW)-2000(SA) - Licences: 2SF Wollongong (Austinmer, 1935-1939) - Qualifications: cc; COCP2 398, 1932; COCP1 147, 1937 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: wireless operator (Austinmer, NSW, 1932-1937; Flinders Island, Tas, 1949)

* [[/George Edward Jones|Jones, George Edward]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GP2F-D9R] - 1903(???)-1953(NSW) - Licences: 2OU Receive Sydney (Stanmore, 1923); Crystal Receive Sydney (Chatswood, 1923); 2GJ Sydney (Willoughby, 1932-1934; Naremburn, 1935; Bondi, 1936-1938; Woollahra, 1939; Bondi, 1946-1950) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1053, 1932, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: motor driver (Zetland, NSW, 1933); manager (Bondi, NSW, 1936-1937); motor driver (Bondi, 1943-1949) 

* [[/Harold Jones|Jones, Harold]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GD3D-RSJ] - 1906(Wales)-1974(NSW) - Licences: 2AGG Speers Point (1937-1938, 1948-1950) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1926, 1937, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Comment: Several contemporaneous HJs - Electoral Rolls: shiftman (Boolaroo, NSW, 1937); bus conductor (Speers Point, NSW, 1943-1949)

* [[/Lancelot Cyril Jones|Jones, Lancelot Cyril &quot;Lance&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8L3-2LS] - 1891(SA)-1971(SA) - Licences: XVB Adelaide (Hawthorn, 1913-1914); 5BQ Adelaide (Westbourne Park, 1923-1924); 5DN Adelaide (City, 1923-1924) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; co-founder 5DN commercial Adelaide - Electoral Rolls: manager (Broadway Estate, 1939-1943) - TroveTag: &quot;XVB-5BQ-5DN - Lancelot Cyril Jones&quot;

* [[/Leslie Jones|Jones, Leslie]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GY84-XVZ] - 1909(???)-19??(???) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1482, 1935, ??? - amateur operator?; amateur broadcaster? - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

* [[/Paul Alfred Jones|Jones, Paul Alfred]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GTZ5-CJT] - 1920(Tas)-2013(Tas)93yo - Licences: 7PJ King Island (Grassy, 1939, 1947-1948); 7PJ Hobart (Lindisfarne, 1954-1975; Hobart City, 1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2256, 1939, Tas; BOCP 579, 1944 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: electrical engineer (Moonah, Tas, 1954); engineer (Lindisfarne, Tas, 1972)

* [[/Raymond Edward Jones|Jones, Raymond Edward]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LL9R-FLM] - 1900(Vic)-1987(Vic) - Licences: 3RJ Melbourne (Ascot Vale, 1928; Box Hill, 1931-1939, 1946-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 407, 1928, No. ?? in Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW1; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: telegraphist (Newmarket, 1921); public servant (Ascot Vale, 1922-1924); telegraphist (Box Hill, 1931-1943); supervisor (Box Hill, 1949-1963); retired (Box Hill, 1968-1980)

* [[/Robert Harold Jones|Jones, Robert Harold]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRPF-BKS] - 1896(Wales)-1965(NSW) - Licences: 2AHF Sydney (Kogarah, 1937-1939, 1946-1947; Canley Vale, 1948-1961) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1960, 1937, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Petersham, NSW, 1930-1931; Rockdale, NSW, 1933); engineer (Coogee, NSW, 1934); motor mechanic (Kogarah, NSW, 1935-1943); technician (Edensor Park, NSW, 1949-1963)

* [[/Rothney Bray Jones|Jones, Rothney Bray &quot;Roth&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/KN43-9N4] - 1918(Vic)-2002(Vic) - Licences: 3BG Bendigo (1936-1939, 1947); 3BG Melbourne (North Balwyn, 1948-1975; Abbotsford, 1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1696, 1936, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: journalist (Bendigo, Vic, 1942; Balwyn, Vic, 1949-1963; Balwyn North, Vic, 1967-1972; Doncaster East, Vic, 1977-1980)

* [[/Stanley William Jones|Jones, Stanley William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZL8-BPL] - 1917(Vic)-1943(PNG) - Licences: 3SF Ballarat (1937-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1953, 1937, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Australian Army, Signalman, 6 Division Signals) - Electoral Rolls: radio engineer (Ballarat, Vic, 1942) - Links: [https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/R1687469] - Comment: Another Stanley William Jones died in WW2, Flight Sergeant, 626 Squadron - {{font color||yellow|Sacrifice: &quot;Greater love hath no man than this&quot;}}

* [[/Vernon Marshall Jones|Jones, Vernon Marshall]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G1CF-5YM] - 1913(Vic)-1996(Vic) - Licences: 3YE Colac (1947-1948); 3YE Melbourne (Surrey Hills, 1954-1960; Box Hill, 1965-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2347, 1939, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: welder (Caulfield, Vic, 1935-1937); technical assistant (Colac, Vic, 1943); engineer (Colac, Vic, 1949; Box Hill South, Vic, 1954-68; Box Hill North, Vic, 1972-1980)

* [[/Walter Henry Jones|Jones, Walter Henry]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8NB-Z8F] - 1914(NSW)-1980(NSW) - Licences: 2PY Sydney (Marrickville, 1930-1933); 2RS Sydney (Marrickville, 1935-1939); 2WP Sydney (Bexley, 1965-1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 652, 1930, NSW; 1COCP 57, 1935 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Relationships: Brother of William Daniel Jones - Electoral Rolls: tramway employee (Sydenham, NSW, 1933); wireless operator (Dulwich Hill, NSW, 1937); wireless telegraphist (Bexley North, NSW, 1949-1972); telegraphist (Bexley North, NSW, 1977-1980) - Comment: Another contemporaneous Walter Henry Jones in Sydney b.1915 m.Edith

* [[/William Daniel Jones|Jones, William Daniel]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GYGX-G5N] - 1910(Wales)-1977(NSW) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1614, 1936, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Relationships: Brother of 2PY-2RS-2WP Walter Henry Jones - Electoral Rolls: shopkeeper (Sydenham, NSW, 1933; Marrickville, NSW, 1934); upholsterer (Dulwich Hill, NSW, 1935-1937; Lewisham, NSW, 1949-1963; Marrickville, NSW, 1972-1977)

* [[/W. R. Jones|Jones, W. R.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4EK Receive Brisbane (Hendra, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

==''JORDAN''==

* [[/James Jordan|Jordan, James &quot;Jim&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXHL-VNQ] - 1903(Sct)-1979(Qld) - Licences: 4JJ Ipswich (1933); 4JJ Bundaberg (1934-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1162, 1933, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; broadcast engineer (4BU); senior military (RAAF, Wing-Commander) - Electoral Rolls: striker (West Ipswich, Qld, 1932); radio mechanic (Bundaberg, Qld, 1934-1937)

* [[/Lawrence Jordan|Jordan, Lawrence]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GYC5-N6K] - 1934(Vic)-2017(NSW) - Licences: 2ALV Figtree (1969-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; BOCP 1578, 1957; AOCP 3758, 1958, NSW - amateur operator - Relationships: Son of 3IL-7IL Robert Frederick Jordan; Brother of 3AKJ-7JR Robert Edward Jordan - Electoral Rolls: technician (Wollongong, NSW, 1958; Figtree, NSW, 1963-1980)

* [[/Robert Jordan|Jordan, Robert]] - 1893(NZ)-19??(???) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: 1COCP 4, 1914, No. 4 in Aus and Vic, Commonwealth system - commercial operator; coastal station operator? - Electoral Rolls:

* [[/Robert Frederick Jordan|Jordan, Robert Frederick]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/K8TB-KWK] - 1898(Vic)-1987(Tas) - Licences: 3IL Gabo Island (1935-1939); 7IL Currie (1947-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1529, 1935, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW1 (Army, 1AIF, 24th Battalion, 1915-1919) - Relationships: Father of 3AKJ-7JR Robert Edward Jordan &amp; 2ALV Lawrence Jordan - Electoral Rolls: returned soldier (Point Lonsdale, Vic, 1919); plumber (Coburg, Vic, 1921-1928; Point Lonsdale, Vic, 1931; Cape Everard, Vic, 1934); lightkeeper (Gabo Island, Vic, 1936-1937; Cape Schanck, Vic, 1942; Currie, Tas, 1954); no occupation (Currie, Tas, 1968-1972)

* [[/Robert Edward Jordan|Jordan, Robert Edward]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GYC5-677] - 1929(Vic)-2008(Tas) - Licences: 3AKJ Melbourne (North Aspendale, 1965-1975); 7JR Currie (1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOLCP 1564, 1963; AOCP 4202, 1964, Vic - amateur operator - Relationships: Son of 3IL-7IL Robert Frederick Jordan; Brother of 2ALV Lawrence Jordan - Electoral Rolls: technician (Thornbury, Vic, 1954); telephone technician (Carrum, Vic, 1958-1968); technician (Aspendale, Vic, 1972-1977)

==''JOSCELYNE''==

* [[/Robert Alan Joscelyne|Joscelyne, Robert Alan &quot;Alan&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G4NC-8JD] - 1908(Tas)-1983(NSW) - Licences: 2AJO Sydney (Neutral Bay, 1938; Cheltenham, 1939, 1946-1947) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2215, 1938, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: commercial traveller (Eastwood, NSW, 1930); traveller (West Pennant Hills, NSW, 1936-1937); agent (Cheltenham, NSW, 1943); manager (Beecroft, NSW, 1949); representative (Roseville, NSW, 1954-1980)

==''JOUGHIN''==

* [[/E. G. Joughin|Joughin, E. G.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 2ALI Sydney (Mosman, 1939) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - YL amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

* [[/Jack Maxwell Joughin|Joughin, Jack Maxwell]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GT7D-1LR] - 1910(Vic)-1989(Qld) - Licences: 3BR Melbourne (Windsor, 1947-1948; Pakenham, 1954); 3BR Tangambalanga (1955-1965); 4JU Buderim (1969-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; COCP2 152, 1938 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAN, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: constable (Northcote, Vic, 1934-1937; Packenham East, Vic, 1954; Tangambalanga, Vic, 1963-1967); no occupation (Buderim, Qld, 1968); trundler (Buderim, Qld, 1972); labourer (Forest Glen, Qld, 1977)

==''JOYCE''==

* [[/Victor Stanley Joyce|Joyce, Victor Stanley]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/9K8R-3RQ] - 1920(Eng)-2005(NSW) - Licences: 2AEN Sydney (Five Dock, 1936-1939; Drummoyne, 1946; Collaroy, 1947-1955; Dee Why, 1956-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1709, 1936, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: electrical fitter (Five Dock, NSW, 1943); photographer (Collaroy, NSW, 1949-1954; Dee Why, NSW, 1958-1977)

==''JUDD''==

* [[/Clarence Harvey Judd|Judd, Clarence Harvey]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXVF-9XS] - 1920(SA)-1986(SA) - Licences: 5HQ Adelaide (Colonel Light Gardens, 1954-1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 3374, 1953, Qld - amateur operator; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

* [[/Oswald William Judd|Judd, Oswald William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXVX-X56] - 1896(SA)-1934(SA) - Licences: XVF Adelaide (North Norwood, 1913); Receive Adelaide (Payneham, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

==''JULSTEDT''==

* [[/E. Julstedt|Julstedt, E.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4JD Daru, PNG (1937) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

==''JUNK''==

* [[/Gerhardt Philip Junk|Junk, Gerhardt Philip]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/K4FL-3W8] - 1896(NSW)-1943(NSW) - Licences: XACX Sydney (Sans Souci, 1913-1914); 2AZ Receive Sydney (Sans Souci, 1922-1923); 2EY Sydney (Sans Souci, 1934-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP, 1289, 1934, NSW - early wireless experimenter; amateur receiver; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: shop assistant (Sans Souci, NSW, 1930-1935); tram conductor (Sans Souci, NSW, 1937-1943)

=='''K'''==

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld -amateur operator, amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

==''KANE''==

* [[/John Leslie Kane|Kane, John Leslie &quot;Les&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G3LT-K1L] - 1910(Qld)-1985(Qld) - Licences: 4ZZ Toowoomba (1939, 1947-1954); 4ZZ Harlaxton (1955); 4ZZ Rockhampton (1956); 4ZZ Brisbane (Northgate, 1960; Lawnton, 1965-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2335, 1939, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; radio club member (WIAQ); senior state public servant (Qld Railways) - Electoral Rolls: labourer (Roma, Qld, 1931-1937); railway clerk (Toowoomba, Qld, 1943-1954); QGR clerk (Northgate, Qld, 1958; Lawnton, Qld, 1963-1980)

==''KARPPINEN''==

* [[/Karl Horace Karppinen|Karppinen, Karl Horace]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G2J6-WST] - 1917(Qld)-1989(Qld) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2157, 1938, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: instrument maker (Coorparoo, Qld, 1943-1954); technician (Coorparoo, Qld, 1963-1980)

==''KAUFMAN''==

* [[/Samuel Donald Kaufman|Kaufman, Samuel Donald]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LB6X-937] - 1904(NSW)-1988(NSW) - Licences: 2SK Sydney (Belmore, 1928-1939, 1946-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 448, 1928, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: electrical mechanic (Belmore, NSW, 1933-1980)

==''KAUPER''==

* [[/Henry Alexis Kauper|Kauper, Henry or Heinrich Alexis &quot;Harry&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZXZ-WYQ] - 1888(Vic)-1942(Vic) - Licences: S643 Adelaide (1921-1922); 5BG Adelaide (Dulwich, 1923-1926; Tusmore, 1927-1928) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 97, 1925, No. ?? in SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; broadcast engineer; inventor - Electoral Rolls: chauffer (Willaura, Vic, 1910); engineer (Richmond, Vic, 1931-1937) - TroveTag: &quot;S643-5BG - Henry Alexis Kauper&quot; - Links: [https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/kauper-henry-alexis-harry-6898 ADB]

==''KAYESS''==

* [[/Sydney Kayess|Kayess, Sydney]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GCYG-NHD] - 1892(NSW)-1962(NSW) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified -RANRS (CPOE, 1917) - Electoral Rolls: fitter &amp; turner (Cooktown, 1917); engineer (Hendra, Qld, 1919); engine driver (Charleville, Qld, 1921); mechanic (Mossman, 1925); motor mechanic (Watchem, Vic, 1928); auto engineer (Dulwich Hill, NSW, 1930); garage manager (New Lambton, NSW, 1930; Foveaux, NSW, 1933); engineer (Forest Lodge, NSW, 1935-1937); labourer (Darlinghurst, 1937; Glenmore, NSW, 1943); mechanical engineer trainee (Haberfield, NSW, 1949); engineer (Manly North, NSW, 1958)

==''KEANE''==

* [[/John Patrick James Keane|Keane, John Patrick James]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8V5-P25] - 1903(NSW)-1964(NSW) - Licences: 2JN Cessnock (1930-1931); 2JN Sydney (Millers Point, 1931); 2JN Cessnock (1933-1936); 2JN Sydney (Bexley, 1937-1939; McMahons Point, 1946-1961) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 698, 1930, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: storeman (Darling Harbour, 1930); clerk (Cessnock, 1931-1932; Newcastle, 1934; Bexley, 1935-1937; McMahons Point, 1943-1949; North Sydney, 1958-1963)

==''KEAST''==

* [[/Leslie John Keast|Keast, Leslie John &quot;Les&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/K2QP-J6X] - 1886(SA)-1957(WA) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: Nil yet identified - Journalist (Wireless Weekly; shortwave editor, Australasian Radio World, 1940-1951; Radio &amp; Hobbies), professional monitor (OWI/VOA, WW2); silent era cinematographer - Electoral Rolls: licensed victuallar (Royal Hotel, Bowral, 1933-1934); ex-hotelkeeper (Coogee, 1935); clerk (Randwick North, 1936-1937); sales manager (Carlingford, 1943); organising secretary (Ermington, 1949-1958) - TroveTag: &quot;Leslie John Keast&quot; (450+ hits, also 150+ in ARW on WRH)

==''KEATING''==

* [[/Thomas Joseph Keating|Keating, Thomas Joseph]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GBVD-862] - 1902(Vic)-1971(Vic) - Licences: 3KE Melbourne (Mentone,1938-1939); 3KW Melbourne (Mentone, 1947-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2128, 1938, Vic; COCP1 512, 1941 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: telegraphist (Surrey Hills, Vic, 1931-1934; Mentone, Vic, 1936-1968)

==''KEDDIE''==

* [[/Phillip Robert Keddie|Keddie, Phillip Robert]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G67S-1T7] - 1921(SA)-2003(SA) - Licences: 5KZ Adelaide (Woodville Park, 1937-1939, 1947-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1882, 1937, SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: AMF (Woodville Park, SA, 1943)

==''KEILLOR''==

* [[/William Keillor|Keillor, William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GTP5-YNZ] - 1902(???)-1967(Vic) - Licences: 3KW Geelong (West Geelong, 1932-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 895, 1932, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Geelong West, Vic, 1928-1954); nil (Geelong West, Vic, 1963)

==''KEITH''==

* [[/Gordon Harold Keith|Keith, Gordon Harold]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GTCL-2BW] - 1919(Qld)-2004(ACT) - Licences: 4EK Brisbane (Hill End, 1947-1955); 5EK Adelaide (Clarence Park, 1956); 3AFK Melbourne (East Malvern, 1960) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2446, 1940, Qld - amateur operator; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1940-1947) - Electoral Rolls: radio salesman (Hill End, Qld, 1941-1954); soldier (Mt Waverley, Vic, 1958); A.R.A. (Narrabundah, ACT, 1963); farmer (Ingleside, Qld, 1968); public servant (Torrens, ACT, 1968-1980)

==''KELLS''==

* [[/Alfred Charles Edward Kells|Kells, Alfred Charles Edward]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LTMT-7D3] - 1900(Vic)-1955(Vic) - Licences: Receive Melbourne (Moonee Ponds, 1923); 2430 Melbourne (Moonee Ponds, 1923-1924) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: postal electrician (Moonee Ponds, 1921-1925); mechanic (Essendon, 1928-1954)

==''KELLY''==

* [[/Alexander Wainwright Kelly|Kelly, Alexander Wainwright]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZP6-G6V] - 1908(SA)-1954(SA) - Licences: Receive (Crystal) Largs Bay (1923); Receive Largs Bay (1923); 5AW Lyndoch (1927-1939); 5XO Loxton (1954) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 358, 1927, No. ?? in SA - amateur operator; amateur Broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: winemaker (Berri, 1939-1943)

* [[/Kenneth Melville Kelly|Kelly, Kenneth Melville]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GB3L-LVP] - 1915(Vic)-1988(NSW) - Licences: 3LL Melbourne (Carlton, 1937-1939); 7MF Maritime Mobile Auxiliary Ketch Matthew Flinders, Hobart (Sandy Bay, 1947); 7LL Hobart (CBD, 1947-1948; Sandy Bay, 1954-1965); 4MJ Gold Coast (Surfers Paradise, 1969-1975); 2MJ Merimbula (1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1854, 1937, Vic; COCP3 1236, 1952 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: student (Queens College, Carlton, Vic, 1937); medical practitioner (Newtown, Tas, 1943-1958; Rio Vista, Qld, 1969-1972; Merimbula, NSW, 1980)

* [[/Patrick James Kelly|Kelly, Patrick James]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/94CD-8LM] - 1909(Qld)-1972(Qld) - Licences: 4KB Brisbane (Camp Hill, 1939, 1947-1948; Belmont, 1954-1955; Camp Hill, 1956-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2393, 1939, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1940-1947) - Comment: Several contemporaneous PJKs - Electoral Rolls: public servant (Dutton Park, Qld, 1934-1937); civil servant (Camp Hill, Qld, 1949; Belmont, Qld, 1954-1968)

* [[/Ross Donaldson Kelly|Kelly, Ross Donaldson]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G7BG-2PR] - 1906(SA)-1959(SA) - Licences: 5LW Adelaide (Unley, 1937-1939; Hazelwood Park, 1948-1956) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2032, 1937, SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: assurance agent (Dulwich, 1941-1943)

==''KELSO''==

* [[/Andrew John Bruce Kelso|Kelso, Andrew John Bruce]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GHTM-8R3] - 1915(NSW)-2014(ACT)98yo - Licences: 2AGF Sydney (Haberfield, 1936-1938); 2WK Cooma (1955-1969); 8AC Nhulunbuy (1975-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1683, 1936, NSW; BOCP 30, 1936 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1921-1948) - Awards: OBE (1959, for services as radio officer, Snowy Mountains Authority) - Electoral Rolls: radio mechanic (Haberfield, NSW, 1937; Lakemba, NSW, 1943); wireless operator (Darwin, NT, 1943); orchardist (Valley Heights, Molong, NSW, 1949); radio mechanic (Cooma, NSW, 1958-1963); communications officer (Cooma, NSW, 1968); technical officer (Nhulunbuy, NT, 1972); radio technician (Nhulunbuy, NT, 1977-1980)

* [[/Graham Kelso|Kelso, Graham]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXXH-9DH] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4EL Receive Brisbane (Nundah, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: PMG technician (Petrie Terrace, Qld, 1958); technician (Brisbane, Qld, 1968; St Lucia, Qld, 1972-1980)

* [[/William Thomas Kelso|Kelso, William Thomas]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/9HQX-4GF] - 1914(Qld)-1967(Qld) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 979, 1932, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: clerk (West End, Qld, 1937); chemist (Coorparoo, Qld, 1949-1963) - Trovetag: &quot;William Thomas Kelso&quot;

==''KEMBLE''==

* [[/Frederick John Kemble|Kemble, Frederick John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZZ2-8WY] - 1915(SA)-1939(WA) - Licences: 6FJ Katanning (1936-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1673, 1936, WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Comment: Gone too soon - Electoral Rolls: blacksmith's striker (Katanning, WA, 1937)

==''KEMP''==

* [[/Arthur Alexander Kemp|Kemp, Arthur Alexander]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZ2F-PYS] - 1910(Qld)-1997(Qld) - Licences: 4YA Yangan - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1466, 1935, Qld; BOCP 110, 1937; 2COCP 123, 1937; 1COCP 163, 1938 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: farmer (Swanfels, Qld, 1936-1937); radio technician (Kedron, Qld, 1943-1949; Wavell Heights, Qld, 1954-1980)

* [[/Joseph Edward Kemp|Kemp, Joseph Edward]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G691-NWV] - 1918(Tas)-1991(WA) - Licences: 7RZ Devonport (1937-1939); 7RZ Launceston (1946-1948) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1847, 1937, No. ?? in Tas - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: radio telegraphist (Como, 1949); radio officer (Esperance, 1954-1958; Yokine, WA, 1963-1980)

==''KEMPSTER''==

* [[/Frederick Kempster|Kempster, Frederick]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LVPC-NHM] - 1900(SA)-1957(SA) - Licences: 5KM Darwin (1929-1931); 8KM Darwin (1937-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 543, 1929, No. ?? in NT - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: telegraphist (Fullarton, 1934); supervisor (Fullarton, 1939-1943)

==''KEMPTON''==

* [[/Gordon Kempton|Kempton, Gordon]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRSD-PJS] - 19??(???)-1974(Qld) - Licences: 2CI Sydney (Kings Cross, 1935-1938); 2CI Newcastle (Merewether, 1939, 1946-1965); 2CI Sydney (Sylvania Waters, 1969); 2BCI Sydney (Kogarah, 1965); 4XX Brisbane (Yeronga, 1975-1980+)  - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: chemist (Darlinghurst, NSW, 1933-1935; Merewether, NSW, 1943-1963); retired (Yeronga, Qld, 1969-1972)

==''KENDERDINE''==

* [[/Clifford Walter Kenderdine|Kenderdine, Clifford Walter &quot;Cliff&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GTYR-H3J] - 1917(Vic)-1985(Vic) - Licences: 3WP Melbourne (Kew, 1933-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1203, 1933, Vic; BOCP 226, 1939; COCP1 380, 1940 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Kew, Vic, 1943-1954); engineer (Melbourne, Vic, 1967-1968); radio engineer (Lorne, Vic, 1972-1980)

==''KENNA''==

* [[/Vernon Francis Kenna|Kenna, Vernon Francis &quot;Vern&quot; / &quot;Marconi&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GS1D-4ZV] - 1908(Qld)-1987(NSW) - Licences: 4DE Receive Brisbane (Hamilton, 1923-1924); 4FK Brisbane (Hamilton, 1926-1939); 2JR Sydney (Middle Cove, 1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 301, 1926, No. 29 in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; broadcast engineer (PMGD); radiocommunications engineer; senior public servant (PMG, ABC2); WW2 - Electoral Rolls: postal electrician (Hamilton, Qld, 1936-1954); engineer (Balwyn, Vic, 1963; Killara, 1963; Middle Cove, 1968-1972; Willoughby, 1977-1980)

==''KENNEDY''==

* [[/Peter Kennedy|Kennedy, Peter]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GDKD-8Q7] - 1874(Vic)-1945(SA) - Licences: XYD Perth (City, 1913-1914); 6AM Perth (Mt Lawley, 1923-1927); 5AM Adelaide (City, 1928; Unley, 1931; New Parkside, 1933-1939) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; broadcast engineer; senior federal public servant (PMG, concluding as Deputy Postmaster-General SA); WW1 - Awards: Imperial Service Order - Electoral Rolls: telegraphist (Leederville, 1903; Mt Lawley, 1910-1921); State Engineer (Maylands, 1925-1926); civil servant (New Parkside, 1939-1943)

* [[/M. Kennedy|Kennedy, M.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4EP Receive Brisbane (Annerley, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified 
* [[/Walter Donald Kennedy|Kennedy, Walter Donald]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LBRG-1WB] - 1869(NSW)-1951(NSW) - Licences: 2WK Sydney (Rockdale, 1925-1926; Willoughby, 1927-1929); 2WK Helensburgh (1930-1933); 2WK Sydney (East Sydney, 1934); 2WK Wallerawang (1935); 2WK Sydney (Rockdale, 1936-1939, 1946-1950) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 121, 1925, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: clergyman (Murrumburrah, 1913; Helensburgh, 1930-1932); clerk (Darlinghurst, 1934-1935); clerk in Holy Orders (Rockdale, 1936-1949)

==''KENNY''==

* [[/Edmund Francis Kenny|Kenny, Edmund Francis]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8MB-R3M] - 1903(NSW)-1980(NSW) - Licences: 2EK Sydney (Lewisham, 1927-1928; Croydon, 1929; Ryde, 1930-1931; Granville, 1933-1939, 1946-1948); 2EK Wentworthville (1950-1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 373, 1927, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: radio mechanic (Ashbury, 1930); clerk (West Ryde, 1930-1933); engineer (Granville, 1935-1949); radio engineer (Wentworthville, 1954-1968); engineer (Wentworthville, 1972-1977)

* [[/Ferris Hope Kenny|Kenny, Ferris Hope]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GPMQ-C17] - 1921(NSW)-2012(NSW) - Licences: 2AFK Sydney (Canterbury, 1936-1939; Earlwood, 1946-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1834, 1936, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Earlwood, NSW, 1943-1958); accountant (Campsie, NSW, 1963-1980)

==''KEOGH''==

* [[/William George Keogh|Keogh, William George]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GDJ4-H7G] - 19??(???)-1960(NSW) - Licences: 2ZA Receive Sydney (Stanmore, 1923); 2ZA Sydney (Summer Hill, 1923; Stanmore, 1924-1925); licensed operator 2AG Grace Bros Broadway  - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Randwick North, 1943-1958) - TroveTag: &quot;2ZA - William George Keogh&quot;

==''KERBY''==

* [[/Edwin Thomas John Kerby|Kerby, Edwin Thomas John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GM72-SFL] - 1888(Vic)-1971(Vic) - Licences: 7EK Ringarooma (1932-1939); 3KK Melbourne (Auburn, 1946-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 940, 1932, No. ?? in Tas - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW1; WW2 (Major) - Awards: Military Star 1914-1915; British War Medal, Victory Medal; MBE - Electoral Rolls: manager (Ballarat, 1909); restaurant keeper (Brunswick, 1914); electrical engineer (Richmond, 1914-1917); grazier (Ballarat, 1919); farmer (Linton, 1922); grazier (Fawkner, 1924-1925); engineer (St Kilda, 1943; Auburn, 1949-1968) - Links: [[w:Edwin Kerby|Wikipedia]]

==''KERKIN''==

* [[/Edward James Kerkin|Kerkin, Edward James]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/97PM-NZH] - 1914(NSW)-1978(NSW) - Licences: 2CT Sydney (Drummoyne, 1934-1939); 2ME Sydney (Epping, 1948-1958); 1ME Canberra (HMAS Harmon, 1960) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1388, 1934, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Navy, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: cycle builder (Drummoyne, NSW, 1937); RAN (Epping, NSW, 1949-1963); naval officer (Queanbeyan, NSW, 1968); RAN (Queanbeyan, NSW, 1972-1980)

==''KERMOND''==

* [[/Leslie John Kermond|Kermond, Leslie John &quot;Les&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8W7-Y88] - 1912(Vic)-2007(Vic) - Licences: 3DX Warrnambool (1928-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 417, 1928, No. ?? in Vic; AOLCP 182, 1934 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: biograph operator (Warrnambool, 1936-1937); engineer (Swan Hill, 1942); radio engineer (Warrnambool, 1949-1980)

==''KERNICK''==

* [[/Percy Edwin Kernick|Kernick, Percy Edwin]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LX7S-JW1] - 1888(NSW)-1965(WA) - Licences: 6PK Perth (South Perth, 1927-1939, 1946-1947) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 378, 1927, No. ?? in WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: postal assistant (Sandstone/Mt Magnet, 1910); telegraphist (Brown Hill/Kalgoorlie, 1917; South Perth, 1925-1963)

==''KERR''==

* [[/Alfred Dixon Kerr|Kerr, Alfred Dixon]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZT8-ZKF] - 1910(Vic)-1977(Vic) - Licences: 3AL Ballarat (1926-1939, 1946-1960); 3JQ Melbourne (Hawthorn, 1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 284, 1926, No. ?? in Vic; AOLCP 18, 1930 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: radio engineer (Ballarat, 1931-1968); retired (Hawthorn, 1977)

* [[/Allan Arthur Kerr|Kerr, Allan Arthur]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GR4S-W8R] - 1913(NSW)-1986(Vic) - Licences: 2AFD Sydney (Thurgoona, 1936-1938) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1826, 1936, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1921-1948) - Electoral Rolls: radio mechanic (Thurgoona, NSW, 1935-1937); technician (Malvern, Vic, 1949); public servant (Malvern, Vic, 1954-1963; Oakleigh, Vic, 1968-1980)

* [[/Frank John Kerr|Kerr, Frank John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GN4H-5HB] - 1918(Eng)-2000(USA) - Licences: 3FK Melbourne (Canterbury, 1937-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1705, 1936, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: radio physicist (Cammeray, NSW, 1943; Turramurra, NSW, 1949); physicist (Turramurra, NSW, 1954-1963); radio astronomer (North Manly, NSW, 1963-1968) - Links: [[w:Frank John Kerr|Wikipedia]]; [https://www.eoas.info/biogs/P001716b.htm EOAS]; [https://baas.aas.org/pub/frank-john-kerr-1918-2000/release/1 BAAS Biography]

* [[/Frederick Charles Kerr|Kerr, Frederick Charles]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G1HG-C7L] - 1921(Vic)-1987(NSW) - Licences: 3AJK Melbourne (South Melbourne, 1947-1948) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2385, 1939, Vic; COCP2 1096, 1947; COCP1 1215, 1947 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAN, 1939-1948; Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: labourer (South Melbourne, Vic, 1943-1949)

* [[/Hilton Kerr|Kerr, Hilton &quot;Andy&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G5J3-PB1] - 1904(NSW)-1984(NSW) - Licences: 2AX Sydney (Manly, 1934-1936; Darling Point, 1937-1939; Waverley, 1946-1969; Bondi, 1975-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1330, 1934, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948+) - Electoral Rolls: bus driver (Manly, NSW, 1930-1935); chauffeur (Edgecliff, NSW, 1936-1937); soldier (Waverley, NSW, 1943-1963); technician (Bondi Beach, NSW, 1968-1980)

* [[/Roy Kerr|Kerr, Roy]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXHP-SBX] - 1917(Qld)-1988(Qld) - Licences: 4DK Winton (1937-1939); 4DK Brisbane (Tingalpa, 1946-1951) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1941, 1937, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; federal public servant (PMGD, telegraphist) - Relationships: brother of Vernon Lester Kerr 4LK - Electoral Rolls:

* [[/Vernon Lester Kerr|Kerr, Vernon Lester &quot;Vern&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXHP-MCW] - 1912(Qld)-1979(Qld) - Licences: 4LK Winton (1932-1933); 4LK Cloncurry (1937-1939, 1946-1948); 4LK Charters Towers (1954-1969); 4LK Charleville (1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 800, 1931, No. ?? in Qld; COCP 1941, amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; radio club (WIAQ, Soc Wireless Pioneers USA); employment (RFDS, technical officer / controller / announcer) - Relationships: brother of Roy Kerr 4DK - Electoral Rolls: radio technician (Charters Towers, Qld, 1954-1977); technician (Charleville, Qld, 1977)

==''KHAN''==

* [[/Kullandar Jallander Khan|Khan, Kullandar Jallander]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GX89-VLY] - 1916(Qld)-1983(Qld) - Licences: 4QA Cairns (1937-1939, 1947); 4DC Cairns (1948-1960); 4DC Brisbane (New Farm, 1965-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1979, 1937, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Callsign: 4QA may have been withdrawn by PMGD for 4QA Cairns - Electoral Rolls: picture theatre operater (Cairns, Qld, 1943); radio serviceman (Cairns, Qld, 1954-1958); tv technician (New Farm, Qld, 1968-1977); retired (New Farm, Qld, 1980)

==''KIDMAN''==

* [[/Charles Henry Arthur Kidman|Kidman, Charles Henry Arthur]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRQV-5J3] - 1894(NSW)-1975(NSW) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 22, 1914 - coastal wireless operator - Electoral Rolls: operator (Clayfield, Qld, 1917); warehouse manager (Narabeen, NSW, 1930-1937); company representative (Tamworth, NSW, 1943); salesman (Harbord, NSW, 1949-1954); laboratory assistant (Harbord, NSW, 1958-1972)

* [[/Ian McIvor Kidman|Kidman, Ian McIvor]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LD7Q-7N2] - 1915(SA)-1981(SA) - Licences: 5JK Naracoorte (1933-1937) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1163, 1933, SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

==''KIERNAN''==

* [[/Gerard Stanislaus Kiernan|Kiernan, Gerard Stanislaus]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GJXL-DG6] - 1923(Ireland)-2009(Aus) - Licences: 9GK Port Moresby (1960); 3ER Fiskville (1965); 2BGK Bringelly (1969-1975); 2BGK Moree (1980+) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified (overseas?) - amateur operator - Electoral Rolls: technical officer (Moree, NSW, 1977-1980)

==''KIESINGER''==

* [[/Hans R. Kiesinger|Kiesinger, Hans R.]] - 19??(Switzerland?)-aft 2004(Qld) - Licences: HS1ALK, VK4/HE9RFF - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; broadcast listener - Comment: Substantial portion of his QSL collection survives with ARDXC and is to be archived at NFSA Canberra - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified, lived Ghana (1950-1952); Thailand (1953-1979) &amp; Switzerland (1980-1994); may have returned to Switzerland prior to passing

==''KILBORN''==

* [[/Ernest Harrold Kilborn|Kilborn, Ernest Harrold]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GT5X-Z4N] - 1908(Vic)-1937(Vic) - Licences: 3KE Melbourne (Hawthorn, 1932-1937) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 883, 1932, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Not applicable) - Comment: Gone too soon - Electoral Rolls: grocer (Auburn, Vic, 1931-1937)

==''KILBY''==

* [[/Raymond Harold Kilby|Kilby, Raymond Harold]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G691-9VD] - 1918(Tas)-1999(Tas) - Licences: 7RK Launceston (1935-1939, 1946-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1461, 1935, No. ?? in Tas; BOCP 1568, 1957; 1COCP 1862, 1958; 2COCP T1, 1977 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: upholsterer (Launceston, 1943-1972)

==''KILGARIFF''==

* [[/Joseph Kilgariff|Kilgariff, Joseph]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GDS2-XBD] - 1886(NSW)-1971(SA) - Licences: 5JT Adelaide (Burnside, 1937-1939; Erindale, 1947-1948; North Glenelg, 1954-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1884, 1937, SA; 2COCP 325, 1940 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF) - Electoral Rolls: carpenter (Boulder, WA, 1910-1912); builder (Alice Springs, NT, 1934; Burnside, SA, 1939); RAAF (Leabrook, SA, 1943)

==''KILPATRICK''==

* [[/James George Kilpatrick|Kilpatrick, James George]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GN9F-HYX] - 1884(Eng)-1962(WA) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - State Engineer (PMGD, 1920s, 1930s); oversight of new 6WF 1932 - Electoral Rolls: electrical engineer (Elsternwick, Vic, 1916; Brighton Beach, Vic, 1917-1919); State engineer (Nedlands, WA, 1931); engineer (Sandgate, Qld, 1936); civil servant (West Perth, WA, 1937); electrical engineer (Cottesloe, WA, 1943-1954); retired (South Perth, WA, 1958)

==''KILSBY''==

* [[/Keith Wilbur Kilsby|Kilsby, Keith Wilbur]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/KCHP-4ZS] - 1912(SA)-1970(SA) - Licences: 5PR Moorak (1933); 5PR Birdwood (1938); 5PR Wiltyerong via Murray Bridge (1947); 5PR Mingary via Murray Bridge (1948); 5PR Murray Bridge (1954); 5PR Adelaide (Payneham, 1955-1969) - Qualifications: cc; 2COCP 419, 1932 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: grazier (Birdwood, SA, 1939; Wiltyerong, SA, 1941-1943);

==''KIMPTON''==

* [[/Francis William Kimpton|Kimpton, Francis William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GGXZ-6PV] - 1897(NSW)-1977(NSW) - Licences: XAAZ Grafton (1913-1914); 2BN Receive (1922-1924); 2BN Ballina (1925-1931); 2ABR Byron Bay (1937-1939) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 209, 1916 (Marconi) - early wireless experimenter; amateur receiver; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW1 (Merchant Marine); WW2 (Army, CMF) - Electoral Rolls: shipping clerk (Ballina, NSW, 1930-1932); clerk (Byron Bay, 1935-1936); shipping clerk (Byron Bay, NSW, 1937-1943); clerk (Lismore, NSW, 1949-1954; Byron Bay, NSW, 1958-1968)

==''KING''==

* [[/Charles Calvert King|King, Charles Calvert]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXQT-4R1] - 1885(Eng)-1941(NSW) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 105, 1915; 2COCP 155, 1930 - RANRS (CPO to Warrant Telegraphist, 1917) - Electoral Rolls: telegraphist (New Town, Tas, 1914); warrant telegraphist (Wireless Station, Applecross, 1921-1925); music teacher (Randwick, NSW, 1930); musician (Clovelly, 1931; Rose Bay, 1932-1933); librarian (Woollahra, 1934); salesman (Bondi, NSW, 1935); Model Maker (Watson's Bay, 1936-1937)

* [[/Fred Esmond King|King, Fred Esmond (Electoral Rolls)  or Esmonde (BMD)]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXNY-81C] - 1896(Qld)-1986(Qld) - Licences: 4CQ Receive Clermont (1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: station hand (Bulliwallah, Qld, 1919-1963)

* [[/Frederick Venn King|King, Frederick Venn]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/KJHN-MV3] - 1888(Qld)-1968(Qld) - Licences: Receive (Valve) Cunnamulla (1924) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver; WW1 - Electoral Rolls: station hand (Weelamurra Station, Qld, 1909); grazier (Weelamurra Station, Qld, 1913-1921); not stated (Warrambah Station, Cunnamulla, Qld, 1925); grazier (Barrington Station, Cunnamulla, Qld, 1930-1954); retired (Camp Hill, Qld, 1958-1968)

* [[/Norman Stanley King|King, Norman Stanley]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GP4V-4FT] - 1904(NSW)-1956(NSW) - Licences: 2SZ Sydney (North Sydney, 1931-1937; Neutral Bay, 1938; Cremorne, 1939); 2AEQ Sydney (Northbridge, 1954; Auburn, 1954-1955; North Sydney, 1956-1957) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 866, 1931, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: labourer (North Sydney, NSW, 1930-1937); tram employee (North Sydney, NSW, 1943); controllerman (Auburn, NSW, 1954)

==''KINGSLEY''==

* [[/John Kingsley|Kingsley, John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GT7M-Q6R] - 1912(Aus)-1999(NSW) - Licences: 2ACF Sydney (Artarmon, 1938-1939; Cremorne, 1946-1975; Sydney CBD, 1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2230, 1939, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: medical practitioner (Ashfield, NSW, 1937; Cremorne, NSW, 1949-1968); practitioner (Cremorne, NSW, 1977-1980)

==''KINGWELL''==

* [[/William Hercules Kingwell|Kingwell, William Hercules]] - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: Nil yet identified - broadcast planning engineer (PMGD, ABCB)

==''KINNEAR''==

* [[/Henry Kinnear|Kinnear, Henry]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXHL-9FV] - 1902(Vic)-1992(Qld) - Licences: 3IO Receive Melbourne (Melbourne CBD, 1922); 3KN Melbourne (Brighton, 1932-1939; Toorak, 1947-1948; South Yarra, 19541960; Mt Eliza, 1965-1969); 3AKN Portable Melbourne (Toorak, 1948; South Yarra, 1954-1956); 4AVJ Buderim (1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 944, 1932, Vic - amateur receiver; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: manufacturer (Prahran, Vic, 1924); manager (Prahran, Vic, 1925-1928); manufacturer (Brighton, Vic, 1931-1937; South Yarra, Vic, 1943-1954); director (Malvern, Vic, 1954; Mt Eliza, Vic, 1967-1968; Toorak, Vic, 1972); company director (Buderim, Qld, 1977-1980)

==''KINSCHER''==

* [[/Ernest Walter Dawes Kinscher|Kinscher, Ernest Walter Dawes]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GHP2-SLV] - 1911(NSW)-1989(NSW) - Licences: 2ADL Nyngan (1936-1937); 2ADL Parkes (!938); 2ADL Werris Creek (1939); 2ADL Sydney (Alexandria, 1946; Marrickville, 1947-1950; Lidcombe, 1954-1969; Baulkham Hills, 1975-1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1729, 1936, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: railway porter (Bourke, NSW, 1936); railway employee (Nyngan, NSW, 1937; Bushman's Hill, Parkes, NSW, 1937); clerk (Alexandria, NSW, 1943; Petersham, NSW, 1949; Lidcombe, NSW, 1954-1968; Baulkham Hills, NSW, 1977-1980)

==''KINSELLA''==

* [[/Hector Thomas Kinsella|Kinsella, Hector Thomas]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8NC-XN9] - 1912(WA)-1993(WA) - Licences: 6HK Perth (Hollywood, 1930; East Perth, 1931) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 641, 1930, No. ?? in WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: chemist (South Perth, 1936-1937; Victoria Park, 1943); pharmacist (Perth, 1949; Narrogin, 1954-1958; Applecross, 1963; Ardross, 1968-1972; Booragoon, 1977-1980)

* [[/Thomas Wade Kinsella|Kinsella, Thomas Wade]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8P2-TSG] - 1904(Vic)-2001(NSW)96yo - Licences: Receive (Crystal) Lubeck (1923); 3TK Lubeck (1924-1926); 3TK Rupanyup (1937-1939); 2FK Sydney (Rose Bay, 1946; Herne Bay, 1947; Sans Souci, 1948-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1992, 1937, No. ?? in Vic; BOCP 532, 1943 - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster, WW2 - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Lubeck, 1927-1936); RAN (Sans Souci, 1949-1980) - Relationships: brother of 3AKW William Jennings Kinsella

* [[/William Jennings Kinsella|Kinsella, William Jennings]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8PG-S8S] - 1914(Vic)-2011(Vic) - Licences: 3AKW Lubeck (1947-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; BOCP 498, 1943; 2AOCP 55, 1946 - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster, WW2 - Electoral Rolls: grazier (Magdala, Lubeck, 1936-1972; Lubeck, 1977-1980) - Relationships: brother of 3TK-2FK Thomas Wade Kinsella

==''KINZBRUNNER''==

* [[/Harry Charles Kinzbrunner|Kinzbrunner, Harry Charles]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8H4-SZM] - 1903(Eng)-1982(Qld) - Licences: 4HK Cloncurry (1929-1931); 4HK Mareeba (1933); 4HK Tully (1937-1939); 4HK Atherton (1946-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 474, 1929, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster, radio clubs (WIAQ), employment (Australian Inland Mission, QATB) - Electoral Rolls: radio mechanic (Malanda, 1937); electrical engineer (Ashgrove, 1943); radio mechanic (Atherton, 1943); refrigeration &amp; electrical contractor (Atherton, 1949-1972); electrical contractor (Atherton, 1977-1980)

==''KIRBY''==

* [[/Donald Stewart Kirby|Kirby, Donald Stewart]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LRP7-SQW] - 1915(Eng)-2011(NSW)96yo - Licences: 2ALX Orange (1939, 1946-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2268, 1939, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: 

* [[/Ewan Russell Kirby|Kirby, Ewan Russell]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G4R1-4J7] - 1885(Tas)-1947(Tas) - Licences: XZB Hobart (1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; First set 1909 communicated with M. Harvey; employed Hydro-electric Dept - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Hobart South, 1914-1919); engineer (Hobart West, 1922-1936)

* [[/Terence Patrick Kirby|Kirby, Terence Patrick]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G1ZC-RYJ] - 1921(Vic)-2010(Vic) - Licences: 3KI Melbourne (Camberwell, 1947; Kew, 1948-1955; Kilsyth, 1956; Lower Ferntree Gully, 1960) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2271, 1939, Vic; COCP1 440, 1940 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Awards: Centenary Medal, For service to the community through politics, 2001 - Electoral Rolls: manufacturer (Kew North, Vic, 1949-1954); electrical contractor (Lower Ferntree Gully, Vic, 1958); engineer (Blackburn, Vic, 1963); manager (Blackburn South, Vic, 1968-1980)

==''KIRKBY''==

* [[/Brian Kirkby|Kirkby, Brian]] - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: Nil yet identified - historian (early wireless experimenters, Edward Hope Kirkby, Archibald John Shaw), great grandson of Edward Hope Kirkby

* [[/Charles Edward Kirkby|Kirkby, Charles Edward]] - 1886(Vic)-1954(NSW) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: Nil yet identified - early wireless and X-ray experimenter, son of Edward Hope Kirkby, brother of George Gill Kirkby

* [[/Edward Hope Kirkby|Kirkby, Edward Hope]] - 1853(At sea)-1915(NSW) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: Nil yet identified - early wireless and X-ray experimenter, father of George Gill Kirkby and Charles Edward Kirkby

* [[/George Gill Kirkby|Kirkby, George Gill]] - 1884(Vic)-1916(Vic) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: Nil yet identified - early wireless and X-ray experimenter, son of Edward Hope Kirkby, brother of Charles Edward Kirkby

==''KIRKE''==

* [[/Basil Everald Wharton Kirke|Kirke, Basil Everald Wharton &quot;B.K.&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G6NX-FFQ] - 1893(NSW)-1958(WA) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - WW1; chief studio announcer/Uncle &quot;Bas&quot; (2BL); manager, 6WF; manager 9PA (1946); manager (ABC, Victoria, 1936) - Electoral Rolls: manager (Subiaco, 1931; Perth, 1934-1936; Melbourne, 1937-1943; Perth, 1954) - Links: [[w:Basil_Kirke|Wikipedia]];[https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/kirke-basil-everald-wharton-10751 ADB]

==''KIRKLAND''==

* [[/John Booth Kirkland|Kirkland, John Booth]] - 1861(Vic)-1900(Vic) - Licences: - Qualifications: - early telephone experimenter, Melbourne, Geelong &amp; Ballarat

==''KIRKPATRICK''==

* [[/J. Kirkpatrick|Kirkpatrick, J.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 6DP Receive Perth (City, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

==''KISSICK''==

* [[/Alfred Leslie Hawthorn Kissick|Kissick, Alfred Leslie Hawthorn]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LK9D-7LL] - 1904(Vic)-1967(Vic) - Licences: Receive (Crystal) Melbourne (Brunswick, 1923-1924); 3KB Melbourne (Brunswick, 1925-1933; East Coburg, 1937-1939; Brunswick, 1946-1965); operator 3CR Coburg Radio Club (1925) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 141, 1925, No. ?? in Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Brunswick, Vic, 1925-1928; Coburg, Vic, 1936-1942; Brunswick, Vic, 1949-1963);

==''KITTO''==

* [[/Thomas Collingwood Kitto|Kitto, Thomas Collingwood]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/MCKM-W8G] - 1903(Tas)-19??(???) - Licences: 7?? Launceston (1928); 5JR Adelaide (Tusmore, 1931); 2JR Newcastle (1933); 2JS Newcastle (1933-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 425, 1928, No. ?? in Tas; AOLCP 43, 1931 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: fitter &amp; turner (Launceston, 1928); radio engineer (Sandgate, NSW, 1935; Ulverstone, Tas, 1937); engineer (Hawthorn, Vic, 1942); radio engineer (Prahran, 1949); retired (Deception Bay, 1972)

==''KLING''==

* [[/John Robert Kling|Kling, John Robert]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LRQZ-B4W] - 1905(Vic)-1969(Vic) - Licences: 3JB Melbourne (Balwyn, 1928; South Camberwell, 1931; Hawthorn East, 1933; Hampton, 1937-1939); 3AJQ Melbourne (Seaford, 1954-1955; Lower Ferntree Gully, 1956; Frankston, 1960-1965) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 403, 1928, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Camberwell, Vic, 1931-1933; Sandringham, Vic, 1936-1937); engineer (Sandringham, Vic, 1942; Bacchus Marsh, Vic, 1949); radio sound engineer (Seaford, Vic, 1954); electrician (Frankston, Vic, 1963-1968)

==''KNAPTON''==

* [[/Carlo Patrick Knapton|Knapton, Carlo Patrick]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/9DQR-R5C] - 1879(Irl)-1955(WA) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - wireless trader (WA); witness to Royal Commission 1927 (as vice-president, Wireless Traders Assoc, WA) - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Carlton, Vic, 1914); lighting engineer (South Perth, 1921-1954) 

==''KNEIPP''==

* [[/James Henry Kneipp|Kneipp, James Henry &quot;Jim&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GQ5R-YBH] - 1875(NSW)-1958(Qld) - Licences: Receive Brisbane (Cannon Hill, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: saddler (Morningside, Qld, 1905); railway employee (Morningside, Qld, 1908-1917; Cannon Hill, Qld, 1919-1958)

==''KNELL''==

* [[/Clive Thomas Burrows Knell|Knell, Clive Thomas Burrows]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GNDP-S8S] - 1896(Vic)-1967(Vic) - Licences: XJDC Melbourne (Windsor, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; WW1 (Signals) - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Windsor, Vic, 1917-1919); farmer (Bunyip North, Vic, 1921-1924); student (Glenferrie, Vic, 1925-1926); clerk (Carlton North, Vic, 1927); civil servant (Kew, Vic, 1928-1967) - Links: [https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/R1796935 AWM]

==''KNIGHT''==

* [[/John Knight|Knight, John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GVSF-KKZ] - 1916(NSW)-1972(NSW) - Licences: 2TB Sydney (Lakemba, 1935-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1500, 1935, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: student (Lakemba, NSW, 1937)

* [[/Rupert Keith Knight|Knight, Rupert Keith]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8MJ-Z5W] - 1898(Qld)-1934(Qld) - Licences: 4RK Toowoomba (1926-1927) - Qualifications: cc; Nil identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Halcyon: not mentioned? - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Toowoomba, 1919); bank clerk (East Toowoomba, 1925-1926); not specified (East Toowoomba, 1928-1932)

==''KNOCK''==

* [[/Donald Brader Knock|Knock, Donald Brader &quot;Don&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GWWR-L62] - 1898(Eng)-1966(NSW) - Licences: 1911 Manchester; G6XG London (1924-1926); 2NO Sydney (Cremorne, 1926-1927; Vaucluse, 1927; Kirribilli, 1928; Randwick, 1929); 6NK Wyndham (1930-1931); 2NU Portable Sydney 1935-1939; 5NO Portable Central Australia; 2NO Sydney (Waverley, 1946-1966) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 335, 1927, No. ?? in NSW - early wireless experimenter; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; broadcast engineer (2MO); radiocommunications engineer; journalist (Wireless Weekly, Radio in ANZ, Radio Monthly, Australian Radio News, Bulletin, Australasian Radio World); military (WW1 - Royal Naval Air Service, WW2 - AIF lieutenant-major) - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Waverley, 1930); radio journalist (Waverley, 1932-1933); radio engineer (Waverley, 1935-1963)

==''KNOWLES''==

* [[/Henry Carlisle Maddison Knowles|Knowles, Henry Carlisle Maddison]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L4Q8-642] - 1901(NSW)-1945(ACT) - Licences: 2LK Sydney (Arncliffe, 1930-1931) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 653, 1930, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: pharmacist (Woolahra, 1933; Kingston, ACT, 1935-1943)

==''KNYVETT''==

* [[/Edmund Lawrence Knyvett|Knyvett, Edmund Lawrence]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GYH1-RTC] - 1912(Vic)-1966(Vic) - Licences: 3LC Melbourne (East Malvern, 1935-1939; Ormond, 1947-1948) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1540, 1935, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: banker (Malvern East, Vic, 1934-1937); bank official (Bentleigh, Vic, 1942-1963); bank officer (Hawthorn, Vic, 1967-1972; Burwood, Vic, 1977-1980)

==''KOETS''==

* [[/Carolus Gerbrandus Koets|Koets, Carolus or Charles Gerbrandus]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LBWB-3MQ] - 1890(Netherlands)-1982(Netherlands) - Licences: 2GK Bredalbane (1927) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Sydney CBD, 1934; Dunedoo, 1935; Newtown, NSW, 1936; Erskinville, NSW, 1937); motor mechanic (Lewisham, NSW, 1937); poultry farmer (Gosford, NSW, 1943); carpenter (Charters Towers, Qld, 1954; Enmore, NSW, 1958); no occupation (North Sydney, NSW, 1958; Annandale, NSW, 1963; Redcliffe, Qld, 1968-1972)

==''KOGLIN''==

* [[/Merton Herman Koglin|Koglin, Merton Herman]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L6NG-SM2] - 1894(Tas)-1967(Tas) - Licences: 7MK Hobart (Hobart City, 1939, 1948-1955; Lindisfarne, 1956-1960; South Hobart, 1965) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2346, 1939, Tas - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: labourer (Queenstown, Tas, 1919); joiner (Hobart, Tas, 1922; Townsville, Qld, 1925; Glenmore, NSW, 1930; Forest Lodge, NSW, 1931; Toxteth, NSW, 1933-1934; Hobart, Tas, 1936-1943); carpenter (Hobart, Tas, 1949-1954; Lindisfarne, Tas, 1958; Hobart, Tas, 1963)

==''KOSSECK''==

* [[/Edwin Frederick Kosseck|Kosseck, Edwin Frederick]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8VB-VTG] - 1909(Vic)-1989(Vic) - Licences: 3EK Geelong (Belmont, 1930-1933); 3AKE Geelong (Newport, 1947; Belmont, 1948-1980+)  - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 705, 1930, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: gardener (Belmont, Vic, 1931-1937); RAAF (Newport, Vic, 1943); gardener (Belmont, Vic, 1949-1980)

==''KRAEGEN''==

* [[/Carl W. J. Kraegen|Kraegen, Carl W. J. &quot;Charles&quot;]] - 1831?(Germany?)-1871(NT) - Licences: - Qualifications: - employment (Vic Posts &amp; Telegraphs, SA Posts &amp; Telegraphs), telegraph operator (Ballarat, Portland), developed an early system of explosive detonation by battery, tragically died of thirst during the construction of the Overland Telegraph

==''KRUGER''==

* [[/Francis Augustine Kruger|Kruger, Francis Augustine]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GDJZ-58H] - 1907(Vic)-1992(Vic) - Licences: 3HE Receive Charlton (1922-1923); 3HE Charlton (1924-1925); 3AI Charlton (1935-1939); 3AI Strathmore (1946-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1541, 1935, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: dental mechanic (Charlton, 1928-1937); cinema operator (Charlton, 1942); executive (Essendon, 1949-1968; Strathmore, 1977-1980)

=='''L'''==

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

==''LABY''==

* [[/Thomas Howell Laby|Laby, Thomas Howell]] - 1880(Vic)-1946(Vic) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: Nil yet identified - frequent lecturer on wireless topics to WIA Vic in the 1920s; education (BA Cambridge 1905, PhD Cambridge 1921); employment (University of Sydney, 1901-1904; Cavendish Laboratory, 1905; Professor Physics, Victoria University College, Wellington, 1909; Professor Natural Philosophy, University of Melbourne, 1915-1930+); Royal Society of Victoria (president, 1924)

==''LACK''==

* [[/Francis James Lack|Lack, Francis James]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LCQH-WJR] - 1876(NSW)-1949(Qld) - Licences: Receive (Valve) Brisbane (Sandgate, 1924) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: accountant (Warwick, Qld, 1903; Tiaro, Qld, 1905-1906; Maryborough, Qld, 1908); fish agent (Maryborough, Qld, 1913); engineer (Sandgate, Qld, 1916); accountant (Sandgate, Qld, 1917-1949)

==''LAFFERTY''==

* [[/John Austral Lafferty|Lafferty, John Austral]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GYQY-XGQ] - 1913(Vic)-2004(NSW) - Licences: 3JZ Melbourne (Caulfield, 1934-1937); 3JZ Yarram (1938-1939); 3JZ Melbourne (Parkdale, 1947-1969); 2OL Bermagui (1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1284, 1934, Vic; BOCP 1672, 1958 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948; RAAF, 1935-1947) - Electoral Rolls: telegraphist (Caulfield, Vic, 1936); mechanic (Kyabram, Vic, 1937; Mentone, Vic, 1942-1972); retired (Bermagui, NSW, 1977-1980)

==''LAHEY''==

* [[/John Wesley Lahey|Lahey, John Wesley]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LKRX-KPL] - 1850(Irl)-1937(Qld) - Licences: 4EG Receive Brisbane (Clayfield, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: sawmill proprietor (Clayfield, Qld, 1908-1909); sawmiller (Clayfield, Qld, 1913-1936)

==''LAIDLER''==

* [[/Thomas Laidler|Laidler, Thomas]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L1KG-31L] - 1904(Eng)-1995(SA) - Licences: 5TL Ceduna (1937-1939, 1947); 5TL Largs Bay (1948); 5TL Renmark (1954-1960); 5TL Adelaide (Glandore, 1965-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1934, 1937, SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: postmaster (Ceduna, SA, 1939-1943)

==''LAING''==

* [[/Thomas Hector Laing|Laing, Thomas Hector &quot;Tom&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/en/tree/person/details/PSJ4-7MS] - 1940(???)-2017(Qld) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: Nil yet identified - Broadcast listener (MW + SW) - Electoral Rolls: labourer (Clouds Creek, NSW, 1963; Carlton West, NSW, 1968); storeman (Punchbowl, NSW, 1972); Kogarah, NSW, 1977); crane driver (Holland Park West, QLD, 1980) - QSLs: Small collection (100+, MW + SW) held in the ARDXC/Adrian Peterson NFSA collection

==''LAKE''==

* [[/Eric James Lake|Lake, Eric James]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GDFZ-CKK]- 1906(Eng)-1966(Qld) - Licences: 4EL Brisbane (Kangaroo Point, 1932-1939; Camp Hill, 1946-1948); 4EL Clevedon (1954-1956); 4EL Townsville (Belgian Gardens, 1960-1965) - Qualifications: cc; AOLCP 54, 1931; AOCP 966, 1932, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2; radio club (WIAQ, instructor); broadcast technician (4QN); federal public servant (PMGD) - Electoral Rolls: radio operator (Coorparoo, Qld, 1937); radio technician (Camp Hill, Qld, 1943-1949; Townsville, Qld, 1954-1963);

==''LAKER''==

* [[/Frank John Federal Laker|Laker, Frank John Federal]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/M1V2-P8Q] - 1899(NSW)-1953(NSW) - Licences: 2ZE Deniliquin (1923-1925) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: sales manager (St Kilda, Vic, 1925); clerk (Bondi, 1935-1937); accountant (North Rocks, 1954)

==''LALOR''==

* [[/Peter Fintan Lalor|Lalor, Peter Fintan]] - 1827(Irl)-1889(Vic) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: Nil yet identified - Leader of the Eureka Stockade; Postmaster-General Victoria (Aug 1875-Oct 1875)

==''LAMB''==

* [[/A. D. Lamb|Lamb, A. D.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4DK Receive Brisbane (New Farm, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

* [[/James Joseph Wiseman Lamb|Lamb, James Joseph Wiseman]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GX7M-49X] - 1876(Vic)-1948(Vic) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 119, 1915; 1COCP 264, 1932 - RANRS (Warrant Telegraphist, 1917) - Relationships: father of Harry Spencer Lamb - Electoral Rolls: civil servant (Subiaco, WA, 1910); radio station master (Townsville, Qld, 1921); wireless (Malvern, Vic, 1927);  superintendent (Toorak, Vic, 1928-1936; Elsternwick, Vic, 1937); retired (Elsternwick, Vic, 1942)

* [[/Harry Spencer Lamb|Lamb, Harry Spencer]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GX7M-SQY] - 1906(WA)-1984(Vic) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - broadcaster - Relationships: son of James Joseph Wiseman Lamb - Electoral Rolls:

==''LAMBART''==

* [[/John Mark Lambart|Lambart, John Mark]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GYQY-9DB] - 1902(Vic)-1980(Vic) - Licences: 3WN Sea Lake (1934-1939); 3WN Ballarat (1947-1948); 3WN Sebastopol (1954-1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1283, 1934, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: carpenter (Ararat, Vic, 1924; Sea Lake, Vic, 1931-1937; Soldiers Hill, Vic, 1942; Ballarat, Vic, 1949; Sebastopol, Vic, 1954-1977)

==''LAMBERT''==

* [[/Francis Redmond Lambert|Lambert, Francis Redmond]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GTBP-N7Z] - 1911(Vic)-1991(Vic) - Licences: 3QL Melbourne (Alphington, 1933) - Qualifications: cc; AOLCP 59, 1932; COCP2 397, 1932 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1931-1946) - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Alphington, Vic, 1934-1967; Fairfield, Vic, 1972); translator (Ivanhoe, Vic, 1977); clerk (Yallambie, Vic, 1980)

* [[/Frank Clayton Lambert|Lambert or Mason, Frank Clayton]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8C3-761] - 1908(WA)-1993(WA) - Licences: 6FL Perth (South Perth, 1929-1931); 6FL Geraldton (1933); 6FL Perth (Wembley, 1937-1939; Subiaco, 1947); 3AFL Bairnsdale (1948); 6FL Perth (Claremont, 1954-1956; Bassendean, 1965-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 503, 1929, No. ?? in WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: picture employee (South Perth, WA, 1931); projectionist (Albany, WA, 1934); sound projectionist (East Fremantle, WA, 1936); projectionist (Wembley Park, WA, 1937); radio technician (Subiaco, WA, 1943-1949); dealer (Claremont, WA, 1954); radio dealer (Bassendean, WA, 1958-1980)

==''LAMPARD''==

* [[/Edward Geoffrey Lampard|Lampard, Edward Geoffrey]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/KD76-BTK] - 1897(NSW)-1984(NSW) - Licences: XIQ Sydney (Parramatta, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; Australian Flying Corps (WW1, 1917-1919) - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Chatswood, NSW, 1930-1935); mechanical engineer (Killara, NSW, 1937-1943); engineer (Vaucluse, NSW, 1954; Stanwell Park, NSW, 1958-1968); retired (Brighton le Sands, NSW, 1977-1980) - TroveTag: &quot;XIQ - Edward Geoffrey Lampard&quot;

==''LANCE''==

* [[/George Basil Lance|Lance, George Basil]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G182-WVT] - 1920(Vic)-2015(Vic)94yo - Licences: 3DS Ballarat (1947-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2286, 1939, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: sales (Ballarat, Vic, 1942); radio repairer (Ballarat, Vic, 1949); radio retailer (Ballarat, Vic, 1954-1968); retailer (Ballarat, Vic, 1977); retired (Ballarat, Vic, 1980)

==''LANE''==

* [[/Cyril Herbert Dodson Lane|Lane, Cyril Herbert Dodson]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GWYS-VSB] - 1888(NSW)-1915(Turkey) - Licences: XDM Sydney (1909-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Comment: born Cyril Herbert Dodson - Relationships: brother-in-law of Charles Dansie Maclurcan - Electoral Rolls: - Links: [https://vwma.org.au/explore/people/248422 VWMA] - TroveTag: &quot;XDM - - Cyril Herbert Dodson Lane&quot; - {{font color||yellow|Sacrifice: &quot;Greater love hath no man than this&quot;}}

* [[/Leslie Sydney Lane|Lane, Leslie Sydney]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GP9Y-FKC]- 1892(NSW)-1963(NSW) - Licences: XGE Sydney (North Sydney, 1913-1914); 2LL Sydney (Randwick, 1926-1928); 2LL Weethalle (1929-1939) - Qualifications: cc; BOCP 699, 1946 - early wireless experimenter; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW1 (Merchant Navy); WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: postmaster (Weethalle, NSW, 1930-1943); electrical fitter (Abbotsford, NSW, 1949); charge hand (Abbotsford, NSW, 1954-1963);

* [[/Robert William Lane|Lane, Robert William &quot;Bobby&quot; or Tex Morton]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GSXW-HM7] - 1916(NZ)-1983(NSW) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: - Links: [[Tex_Morton|Wikipedia]]; [https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/morton-tex-15027 ADB]

* [[/Ronald William Lane|Lane, Ronald William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G1D2-RRV] - 1919(Vic)-19??(???) - Licences: 3TP Melbourne (East Prahran, 1947-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2274, 1939, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: radio mechanic (Armadale. Vic, 1949-1967; Prahran, Vic, 1972-1980)

==''LANG''==

* [[/Henry Bryan Lang|Lang, Henry Bryan &quot;Harry&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GL9B-4PP] - 1903(Vic)-1973(WA) - Licences: 6HL Perth (Claremont, 1938-1939, 1947-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2098, 1938, WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: photographer (Cottesloe Beach, WA, 1925); radio mechanic (Claremont, WA, 1931-1972)

==''LANGAN''==

* [[/Harold Francis Langan|Langan, Harold Francis]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GTX1-DJM] - 1905(NSW)-1973(NSW) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOLCP 40, 1931; AOCP 773, 1931, NSW; COCP2 412, 1932; COCP1 729, 1943 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: student (Clovelly, NSW, 1930); wireless operator (Clovelly, NSW, 1933); labourer (Centennial Park, NSW, 1934; Waverley South, NSW, 1936; Randwick North, NSW, 1937); wireless operator (Lavender Bay, NSW, 1943; Darlinghurst, NSW, 1949); radio operator (Kensington, NSW, 1954); radio officer (Drummoyne, NSW, 1958-1968); retired (Buff Point via Budgewoi, NSW, 1972)

==''LANGENSCHIED''==

* [[/Ernest Carl Hamilton Langenschied|Langenschied, Ernest Carl Hamilton]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GT8Z-JMY] - 1895(Eng)-1957(WA) - Licences: 6EL Geraldton (1938-1939, 1947-1956) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2180, 1938, WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW1; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: motor driver (Bassendean, WA, 1931); wireless mechanic (Bayswater, WA, 1936); kitchenhand (Bayswater, WA, 1937); radio mechanic (Bassendean, WA, 1943)

==''LANGFIELD''==

* [[/Harold Leslie Langfield|Langfield, Harold Leslie &quot;Harry&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GX84-3D6] - 1893(Wales)-1982(Qld) - Licences: 4CO Brisbane (Rosalie, 1935-1960) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1572, 1935, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW1 - Electoral Rolls: club steward (Rosalie, Qld, 1934-1977; Paddington, Qld, 1980);

==''LANGFORD-SMITH''==

* [[/Fritz Langford-Smith|Langford-Smith, Fritz]] - 1904(NSW)-1966(NSW) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: Nil yet identified - electronics designer (AWA); author (Radiotron Designers Handbook); journalist (Radiotronics) - Links: [http://messui.polygonal-moogle.com/valves/NW198908.pdf EA]

==''LANGHANS''==

* [[/Ron Langhans|Langhans, Ron]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: Nil yet identified - historian (broadcasting); author (First Twelve Months of Broadcasting)

==''LANGRIDGE''==

* [[/George David Langridge|Langridge, George David]] - 1829(Eng)-1891(Vic) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: Nil yet identified - Postmaster-General Victoria in early 1880s

==''LAPTHORNE''==

* [[/Horace Charles Lapthorne|Lapthorne, Horace Charles]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8W8-STK] - 1900(Vic)-1975(NSW) - Licences: 2TM Receive Sydney (Artarmon, 1923-1924); 2HL Sydney (Chatswood, 1928-1938; Lane Cove, 1939; Artarmon, 1948-1969); 2HL Noraville (1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 422, 1928, No. ?? in NSW - amateur receiver; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Artarmon, 1930-1937; Chatswood, 1943-1968); retired (Noraville, 1972)

==''LARSEN''==

* [[/Herbert Peter Christian Larsen|Larsen, Herbert Peter Christian]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G36L-GHQ] - 1901(Qld)-1976(Qld) - Licences: 4JW Charters Towers(1928-1937); 4JW Cairns (1938-1939, 1947-1956); 4JW Charters Towers (1960-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 439, 1928, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: brewery hand (Charters Towers, 1925-1936); engine driver (Cairns, 1943-1954; Charters Towers, 1958-1968)

==''LARSSON''==

* [[/Gustaf William Larsson|Larsson, Gustaf William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GDTD-55K] - 1902(Tas)-1992(Tas) - Licences: 7BJ Receive Hobart (City, 1923); Receive Hobart (City, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; AOLCP 92, 1932; AOCP 3275, 1952 - amateur receiver; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: telephone mechanic (Hobart West, 1928-1936)

==''LATHWELL''==

* [[/Arthur George Couzens Lathwell|Lathwell, Arthur George Couzens]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZH3-G9L] - 1911(WA)-1996(WA) - Licences: 6AL Bunbury (1935-1939, 1947-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1467, 1935, WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: electrician's assistant (Bunbury, WA, 1936-1937); electrician (Bunbury, WA, 1943-1980)

==''LAUNDER-CRIDGE''==

* [[/Wilfred Edgar Launder-Cridge|Launder-Cridge, Wilfred Edgar]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXT9-S5L] - 1899(Eng)-1960(Tas) - Licences: 5BZ Adelaide (Brooklyn Park, 1928); 3QZ Melbourne (Hawthorn, 1933); 3UU Melbourne (Essendon, 1938) - Qualifications: cc; 2COCP 200, 1930; 1COCP 120, 1930 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: radio operator (Essendon North, Vic, 1937; Aerodrome, Cambridge, Tas, 1943); OIC, DCA (Forrest, WA, 1958)

==''LAURENCE''==

* [[/John Henry Laurence|Laurence, John Henry]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXL7-YKV] - 1916(SA)-19??(???) - Licences: 5MZ Adelaide (Malvern, 1933-1939); 3PF Melbourne (Sandringham, 1947-1948); 3PF Benalla (1954-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1164, 1933, SA; 1COCP 118, 1937 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: radio technician (Ceduna, 1941-1943); farmer (Wellington, Benalla, 1949-1963; Benalla, 1967-1980)

==''LAURENSON''==

* [[/Sydney John Laurenson|Laurenson, Sydney John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G52L-GZL] - 1913(NSW)-1998(WA) - Licences: 2IS Sydney (Bexley, 1934-1936) - Qualifications: cc; COCP2 395, 1932; COCP1 291, 1932 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls:  engineer (East Perth, WA, 1943); technician (St Kilda, Vic, 1949); manager (South Perth, WA, 1949-1954; Doubleview, WA, 1958-1963); radio officer (Doubleview, WA, 1968-1972); retired (Doubleview, WA, 1980)

==''LAURIE-RHODES''==

* [[/Melbourne Clive Laurie-Rhodes|Laurie-Rhodes, Melbourne Clive]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GX6M-6K1] - 1915(Qld)-1997(NZ) - Licences: 4XU Brisbane (Hendra, 1934-1937) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1353, 1934, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: manager (Hendra, Qld, 1936-1937)

==''LAVER''==

* [[/Charles Poynton Laver|Laver, Charles Poynton]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/9JBH-SNC] - 1882(Eng)-1969(SA) - Licences: 5CP Cape Borda (1937-1939) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: Lightkeeper (Cape Borda, SA, 1939; Edithburgh, 1941-1951)

==''LAVINGTON''==

* [[/Frederick Morgan Eric Lavington|Lavington, Frederick Morgan Eric]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GDJM-ZC9] - 1903(Tas)-1974(Vic) - Licences: 2ZC Receive Sydney (Bondi, 1923); 2ZC Sydney (Waverley, 1923; Bondi, 1924-1925; Mosman, 1925-1928) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: electrical fitter (Manly, 1930); engineer (Strathfield, 1932; Ashfield West, 1935-1936); electrical engineer (Ashfield West, 1937); engineer (Kensington, 1949; Kingsford, 1954-1972)

==''LAVRICK''==

* [[/Otto Arthur Lavrick|Lavrick, Otto Arthur]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GF4T-Z91] - 1878(???)-1954(WA) - Licences: 6AV Receive Perth (Leederville, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: slaughterman (Kalgoorlie, WA, 1917); miner (Kalgoorlie, WA, 1936-1937; Norseman, WA, 1943); retired (Maylands, WA, 1954)

==''LAWLESS''==

* [[/Frank Alexander Lawless|Lawless, Frank Alexander]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LJ1R-XVF] - 1883(NSW)-1936(NSW) - Licences: XDT Sydney (Enmore, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; WW1 (Army, AIF, 1st Pioneer, 1915-1918) - Electoral Rolls: tram-driver (Enmore, NSW 1913; West Ryde, NSW, 1930-1935) - Links: [https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/R2067936 Embarkation Roll]

==''LAWRIE''==

* [[/Kevan Alic Lawrie|Lawrie, Kevan Alec or Alic]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXRS-5YP] - 1915(SA)-2000(SA) - Licences: 5AK Adelaide (Lockleys, 1936-1939; York, 1947-1948; Lockleys, 1954-1965; Brooklyn, 1969-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1602, 1936, SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: no occupation (Lockleys, SA, 1939-1941)

==''LAW''==

* [[/F. W. Law|Law, F. W.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 6DA Perth (Armadale, 1923); 6CZ Perth (Armadale, 1924) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

==''LAWS''==

* [[/David Andrew Laws|Laws, David Andrew]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZLN-FW5] - 1909(Qld)-1943(PNG) - Licences: 4DR Brisbane (Taringa, 1931-1939) - Qualifications: AOCP 829, 1931, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, M Special Unit, Commando) - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Taringa, 1936-1943) - Links: [https://vwma.org.au/explore/people/635901] - {{font color||yellow|Sacrifice: &quot;Greater love hath no man than this&quot;}}

* [[/Sidney Frank Henry Laws|Laws, Sidney Frank Henry]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G6ZT-GBH] - 1893(NZ)-1973(NSW) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 6, 1914, No. 6 in Aus and Vic - commercial operator; coastal station operator; manager 7ZL (1927); witness to Royal Commission 1927 (obo 7ZL) - Electoral Rolls: radio engineer operator (Wireless Station, Townsville, 1915); farmer (Launching Place, 1918); electrical engineer (Prahran, Vic, 1919); engineer (Armadale, Vic, 1919-1924); manager (Launceston, 1928); company manager (Double Bay, NSW, 1930-1931)

==''LAWTON''==

&lt;!-- The content of the following section is transcluded to
* History of wireless telegraphy and broadcasting in Australia/Topical/Biographies/Alexander Kyle Lawton|Detailed Biography; and
* History of wireless telegraphy and broadcasting in Australia/Topical/Lists/Detailed Biographies|List of Detailed Biographies
Please be aware that changes made to the original source here will affect the transcluded version on the target page mentioned. --&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;Alexander Kyle Lawton&quot; /&gt;* [[/Alexander Kyle Lawton|Lawton, Alexander Kyle]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LR8F-FWT] - 1889(Qld)-1978(NSW) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: Nil yet identified - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster, federal public servant (PMGD), radio clubs (QWI, member), business (movie theatres, Amico), WW2 - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Toowoomba, 1913; Wynnum South, 1915-1916); manager (Windsor, 1919); engineer (Nundah, 1925-1928); manager (Townsville, 1936-1937; Nundah, 1943-1949); manufacturer's agent (Virginia, 1954-1958); company director (Ashfield, 1963); sales manager (Ashfield, 1968-1977) - TroveTag: &quot;Alexander Kyle Lawton&quot;(180+ tags) &amp; &quot;!Wikibooks Lawton&quot;(30+ tags)&lt;section end=&quot;Alexander Kyle Lawton&quot; /&gt;

==''LEADBITTER''==

* [[/James Henry Leadbitter|Leadbitter, James Henry]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GDP1-3V1] - 1882(NSW)-1946(NSW) - Licences: 2AF Receive West Wyalong (1922) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: cycle mechanic (Darlington, 1903); mechanic (West Wyalong, 1913); cycle mechanic (West Wyalong, 1930-1943)

==''LE CORNU''==

* [[/Oswald Charles Cornu|Le Cornu, Oswald Charles &quot;Blue&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/99TF-H5V] - 1898(NSW)-1990(Qld) - Licences: 2GK Bellingen (1931-1933); 2GK Lismore (1934-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 795, 1931, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW1 (AIF, Howitzer Brigade, Signals School, 1916-1918); WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: car-driver (Bellingen, NSW, 1930-1932); electrician (Lismore, NSW, 1935-1937); PMG Linesman (Casino, NSW, 1943); lineman (Lismore, NSW, 1949-1963); retired (Byron Bay, NSW, 1968)

==''LEAL''==

* [[/Athol Frederick James Leal|Leal, Athol Frederick James]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G18Y-WXN] - 1914(SA)-2000(???) - Licences: 5LQ Adelaide (Magill, 1947-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2310, 1939, SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: improver (Magill, SA, 1939-1941)

==''LEANEY''==

* [[/William Gregory Leaney|Leaney, William Gregory]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LK9P-JF9] - 1895(SA)-1982(Vic) - Licences: 3XN Receive Melbourne (Northcote, 1923); 3XN Melbourne (Northcote, 1923-1925) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: engine driver (Northcote, 1919-1954); driver (Coburg, 1963-1977); nil (Preston, 1980)

==''LEARMONTH''==

* [[/Lionel Pearson Learmonth|Learmonth, Lionel Pearson]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRNK-M9F] - 1890(Vic)-1934(At Sea) - Licences: 3PL Hamilton (1926-1927) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW1 (Nil yet identified) - Comment: Drowned when Ketch was wrecked near New Years Island, Tasmania - Electoral Rolls: salesman (Hamilton, Vic, 1912-1917); auctioneer (Hamilton, Vic, 1919-1931)

==''LEBER''==

* [[/David Leber|Leber, David]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8HD-847] - 1905(Vic)-1950(Vic) - Licences: 3DL Melbourne (Richmond, 1929-1939; Hawthorn, 1947-1948) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 481, 1929, Vic; COCP3 45, 1936 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil) - Electoral Rolls: radio dealer (Richmond, Vic, 1927-1942); salesman (Hawthorn, Vic, 1949)

==''LECKIE''==

* [[/Herbert Crockett Leckie|Leckie, Herbert Crockett]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LJ1R-QQN] - 1927(Vic)-1994(Vic) - Licences: 3LH Melbourne (Elwood, 1948-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; 1COCP 1170, 1947 - amateur operator - Electoral Rolls: student (St Kilda, 1949-1968; Elwood, 1972-1980)

* [[/Raymond Campbell Leckie|Leckie, Raymond Campbell]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZ2Q-ZZV] - 1904(Vic)-1987(ACT) - Licences: 3TU Receive Melbourne (Sandringham, 1923); 3TU Melbourne (Sandringham, 1924-1927) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 215, 1925, No. ?? in Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Sandringham, 1926); public servant (Braddon, 1935; Turner, 1943-1968); examiner of patents (Hughes, 1972); retired (Hughes, 1977-1980)

==''LEE''==

* [[/Francis Henry Samuel Lee|Lee, Francis Henry Samuel]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G3LB-9NX] - 1892(NSW)-1965(NSW) - Licences: 2FI Bowral (1930); 4FI Kaparoko, Papua (1933); 2FL Glenbrook (1934); 2FL Sydney (Strathfield, 1935-1937); 4LF Misima, Papua (1938); 2LE Sydney (Brookly, 1946-1947; Dolans Bay, 1948-1950; Kogarah Bay, 1954-1955); 2LE Avoca Beach (1956-1961+) - Qualifications: cc; COCP2 43, 1935 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Harris Park, NSW, 1913); storekeeper (Glenbrook, NSW, 1935); radio mechanic (Haberfield, NSW, 1943); storekeeper (Brooklyn, NSW, 1949); radio engineer (Kogarah, NSW, 1954); no occupation (Avoca Beach, NSW, 1958-1963)

* [[/George Lister Lee|Lee, George Lister]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRNC-NFY] - 1908(NSW)-1982(NSW) - Licences: 2AGD Newcastle (Mayfield, 1937-1938; Birmingham Gardens, 1939, 1946-1958; Kahibah, 1960-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1893, 1937, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: fitter (Mayfield, NSW, 1930-1937); engineer (Birminham Gardens, NSW, 1943-1958); turner (Kahibah, NSW, 1963-1980)

==''LEE-ARCHER''==

* [[/Evan Leslie Lee-Archer|Lee-Archer, Evan Leslie]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LB2K-F3W] - 1911(Vic)-1993(Vic) - Licences: 3LM Melbourne (Glen Iris, 1929-1931); 3LM Wonthaggi (1933); 3LM Melbourne (Caulfield North, 1937; Malvern East, 1938-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 534, 1929, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948)  - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Gardiner, Vic, 1933); radio engineer (Korumburra, Vic, 1934); engineer (Caulfield West, Vic, 1935); mechanic (Malvern East, Vic, 1937)

==''LEGGE''==

* [[/Arthur William Legge|Legge, Arthur William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/9MJS-QKM] - 1906(Tas)-1968(Tas) - Licences: Receive (Crystal) Ulverstone (1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: farmer (Ulverstone, 1928); no occupation (Hobart South, 1936); zinc worker (Hobart East, 1943); farmer (Cullenswood, 1949-1954)

==''LEGGETT''==

* [[/Thomas George Leggett|Leggett, Thomas George or George Thomas]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GLM6-TK3] - 1907(Eng)-1982(SA) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2458, 1940, SA; COCP1 627, 1942 - amateur operator; WW2 (RAAF, Officer, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: upholsterer (Cabra, SA, 1939-1941); wireless operator (RAAF Station, Pearce, WA, 1943); technician (St Kilda West, Vic, 1949)

==''LE GRAND''==

* [[/Sydney Walter Le Grand|Le Grand, Sydney Walter]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GQDD-D57] - 1902(Qld)-1979(NSW) - Licences: 4LG Brisbane (Windsor, 1927) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 882, 1925; 2COCP 34, 1929; 1COCP 151, 1930 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: postal assistant (Windsor, 1925-1926); operator (Woollahra, 1931-1937; Bellevue Hill, 1943-1949; Bondi Junction, 1954-1968); retired (Banora Point, 1972-1977)

==''LELLIOTT''==

* [[/Harvey William Lelliott|Lelliott, Harvey William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GF8D-LNT] - 1915(Vic)-1995(Vic) - Licences: 3ZG Melbourne (Glen Iris, 1936-1939; Sunshine, 1947-1956; McKinnon, 1960); 3ZG Ararat (1965-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1769, 1936, Vic; TVOCP 571, 1963 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: fitter (Malvern, Vic, 1937); radio mechanic (Sunshine, Vic, 1942-1954); public servant (Bentleigh North, Vic, 1963); PMG technician (Ararat, Vic, 1963-1980)

* [[/Thomas Lelliott|Lelliott, Thomas &quot;Tom&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8VX-4PX] - 1911(Vic)-2000(Vic) - Licences: 3ZW Melbourne (Mont Albert, 1930-1939); 3AZW Melbourne (Boronia, 1954-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 684, 1930, Vic; AOLCP 68, 1932 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: radio operator (Mont Albert, 1937); operator (Caulfield, 1942); public servant (Boronia, 1963-1980)

==''LEMMON''==

* [[/Charles Edward Lemmon|Lemmon, Charles Edward]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GDLL-Z21] - 1885(Eng)-1966(WA) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: CPRT 95, 1915; 2COCP 120, 1930; 1COCP 71, 1930 - coastal wireless operator; WW2; RANRS - Electoral Rolls: wireless operator (Clayfield, Qld, 1915); officer-in-charge Wireless Station (Rockhampton, 1916-1921); radio telegraphist (Applecross, 1931-1936; Como, 1937); wireless operator (Broome, 1937); radio telegraphist (Geraldton, 1943-1949); retired (Rivervale, 1954-1963)

==''LEMPRIERE''==

* [[/Charles Louis Lempriere|Lempriere, Charles Louis]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L23Y-NPS] - 1857(Vic)-1934(Vic) - Licences: 3ZJ Melbourne (Vermont, 1923-1926) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster, WW1 - Electoral Rolls: surgeon (South Yarra, 1912-1919); medical practitioner (Vermont, 1924-1934)

==''LENDRUM''==

* [[/Alexander Lendrum|Lendrum, Alexander &quot;Alex&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8NZ-Y5Y] - 1887(Qld)-1955(NSW) - Licences: 2YL Sydney (Kensington, 1924-1925) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: labourer (Toowoomba, 1913); yardman (Toowoomba, 1921); constable (Kensington, 1930-1937)

==''LE NEVEZ''==

* [[/Arthur Le Nevez|Le Nevez, Arthur]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G5C2-J6C] - 1913(NSW)-2006(NSW) - Licences: 2LN Sydney (Annandale, 1933-1939); 2LN Lord Howe Island (1947-1954); 2LN Sydney (Bradfield Park, 1955; West Pymble, 1956-1980+); 2ABA Sydney (Marrickville, 1936-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1092, 1933, NSW; COCP1 85, 1936 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: journalist (Annandale, NSW, 1934-1936); aeradio operator (Lord Howe Island, NSW, 1943-1954); radio operator (Pymble, NSW, 1958-1980)

==''LENNON''==

* [[/Christopher James Lennon|Lennon, Christopher James &quot;Chris&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/KJL3-LZF] - 1889(Vic)-1932(Aus) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; 1COCP 4, 1929 - coastal wireless operator (RANRS, CPO, 1917-1918); WW1; VIA Adelaide (1917-1918) - Electoral Rolls: operator (Broome, 1916-1917); radio telegraphist (Townsville, 1925); telegraphist (Thursday Island, 1931)

==''LENON''==

* [[/Robert John Fitzmaurice Lenon|Lenon, Robert John Fitzmaurice]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L2WJ-1FK] - 1903(NSW)-1979(ACT) - Licences: 2TV Cowra (1935-1939); 2TV Canberra (Turner, 1946-1955) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1515, 1935, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: carpenter (Cowra, NSW, 1930-1937); joiner (Turner, ACT, 1949-1977)

==''LEONARD''==

* [[/Aubrey Benedict Leonard|Leonard, Aubrey Benedict]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GS9T-N4X] - 1896(NSW)-1968(Vic) - Licences: 3EN Receive Drouin (1922-1923); 3EN Drouin (1924-1926) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 244, 1926, No. ?? in Vic - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: postal assistant (Drouin, 1922-1928); radio dealer (Drouin, 1931-1954); retired (Drouin, 1963-1967) 

* [[/John William Leonard|Leonard, John William &quot;Bill&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G494-BY4] - 1906(Vic)-1974(Vic) - Licences: 3AB Melbourne (Black Rock, 1928-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 386, 1928, No. ?? in Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: linesman (Sandringham, 1931-1943); shopkeeper (Sandringham, 1949-1968)

* [[/Leslie Clarence Leonard|Leonard, Leslie Clarence &quot;Pat&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GH15-16Q] - 1902(Vic)-1961(SA) - Licences: 5LT Adelaide (Payneham, 1946-1947; Medindie, 1948); 5LT Port Lincoln (1954-1960) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2336, 1939, SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: pilot (The Terrace, SA, 1939)

* [[/Vincent Halpin Leonard|Leonard, Vincent Halpin]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8S4-TXD] - 1915(Vic)-1988(Vic) - Licences: 3PJ Melbourne (?, 1938-1939; Kew, 1946-1956); 3PJ St Andrews (1960); 3PJ Melbourne (Balwyn, 1965-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2167, 1938, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Abbotsford, 1937; Kew, 1937-1954); public servant (St Andrews, 1958; Balwyn, 1963-1980)

==''LESLIE''==

* [[/Julian Leslie|Leslie, Julian]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GS98-211] - 1873(Vic)-1950(NSW) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 142, 1915; 1COCP 246, 1932 - RANRS (Commissioned Telegraphist, 1917) - Electoral Rolls: telegraphist (Leederville, WA, 1910-1912; Applecross, WA, 1913); O.I.C. (Radio Telegraph Station, Broome, WA, 1917); officer-in-charge (Radio Station, Thursday Island, 1925-1926); superintendent of wireless (Auburn, Vic, 1928); supervisor B.H. service (Randwick, NSW, 1930-1949)

==''LESTER''==

* [[/Jack Lester|Lester, Jack]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L5FQ-NQL] - 1902(SA)-1990(SA) - Licences: 5LR Renmark (1930-1937); 5LR Berri (1938-1939); 5LR Adelaide (Millswood Estate, 1946-1947; Blackwood, 1954-1965); 5LR Victor Harbour (1969-1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 674, 1930, No. ?? in SA; AOLCP 236, 1935; BOCP 369, 1941 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Berri, 1939-1943)

==''LETCH''==

* [[/Keith Essex Letch|Letch, Keith Essex]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G1KV-CP3] - 1907(WA)-1966(WA) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2434, 1940, WA; BOCP 394, 1941 - amateur operator?; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: bus driver (Belmont, WA, 1931; Carlisle, WA, 1936-1943); radio engineer (Carlisle, WA, 1949-1958); technician (6AM transmitter, Northam, WA, 1963)

==''LETT''==

* [[/Frederick James Norman Lett|Lett, Frederick James Norman]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GD2P-Y8D] - 1903(NSW)-1972(NSW) - Licences: 2WN Receive Sydney (Annandale, 1923); 2WN Sydney (Annandale, 1924-1925) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: radio engineer (Annandale, 1930-1936); publican (Sydney, 1937); hotelkeeper (Clifton Gardens Hotel, Mosman, 1943); Darlinghurst, 1949; Dulwich Hill, 1958; Marrickville, 1963); retired (Church Point, 1968)

==''LEUNIG''==

* [[/William Leslie Leunig|Leunig, William Leslie &quot;Les&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LD25-HD2] - 1888(Vic)-1952(Vic) - Licences: XJDR Sale (1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Sale, Vic, 1914-1919; Maryborough, Vic, 1921; Murrumbeena, Vic, 1922-1927; Elsternwick, Vic, 1928); civil servant (Caulfield, Vic, 1931-1936); manager (Dingley, Vic, 1942-1949)

==''LEVENSPIEL''==

* [[/Pinkus Levenspiel|Levenspiel, Pinkus or Phillip &quot;Phil&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8JB-QSL] - 1904(Eng)-1987(NSW) - Licences: 2TX Wyong (1930-1939, 1946-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 668, 1930, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: motor engineer (Wyong, NSW, 1936-1937); mechanic (Wyong, NSW, 1949-1963); motor dealer (Ourimbah, NSW, 1968-1980)

==''LEVERETT''==

* [[/John Henry Leverett|Leverett, John Henry]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LV79-R7Q] - 1894(Eng)-1957(NSW) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 25, 1914; 1COCP 88, 1930 - coastal wireless operator (RANRS, CPO, 1917-1918); WW1; VIM Melbourne (1917-1918) - Electoral Rolls: wireless operator (Broome, 1916); telegraphist (Ascot, Qld, 1921); wireless operator (Rockhampton, 1936-1937); radio telegraphist (Rockhampton, 1943); wireless inspector (Burwood, NSW, 1954)

==''LEVERRIER''==

* [[/Francis Hewitt Leverrier|Leverrier, Francis Hewitt &quot;Frank&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GWBT-DP5] - 1863(NSW)-1940(NSW) - Licences: XEN Sydney (Waverley, 1911-1914, Licence No. 5) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; radio clubs (WIA, president, 1910) - Electoral Rolls: barrister (Vaucluse, 1930-1934, Kings Counsel) - Relationships: father of 2BK-2ADE Frank Neville Leverrier 

* [[/Frank Neville Leverrier|Leverrier, Frank Neville &quot;Boy&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/M6RF-W2W] - 1904(NSW)-1980(NSW) - Licences: 2BK Receive Sydney (Waverley, 1922-1923); 2BK Sydney (Vaucluse, 1924-1930); 2ADE Castle Cove (1969-1975+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 169, 1925, No. ?? in NSW; CPRT 931, 1926) - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster, WW2 - Electoral Rolls: radio work (Vaucluse, 1930); clerk (Vaucluse, 1933-1937); superintendent (Vaucluse, 1943-1949); public relations (Roseville, 1963-1968; Castle Cove, 1977) - Relationships: son of XEN Francis Hewitt Leverrier - TroveTag: &quot;2BK-2ADE - Frank Neville Leverrier&quot;

* [[/Henri Andre Leverrier|Leverrier, Henri Andre &quot;Henry&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G68N-18J] - 1882(NCL)-1943(NSW) - Licences: XEN Sydney (Gordon, 1911); XHL Sydney (City, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; Australasian Wireless Co )1911); witness to Royal Commission 1927 (as manager, Australian General Electric, Sydney)  - Relationships: nephew of XEN Francis Hewitt Leverrier; cousin of 2BK-2ADE Frank Neville Leverrier - Electoral Rolls: engineer (North Sydney, 1913); manager (Crows Nest, 1930-1937) - TroveTag: &quot;XEN-XHL - Henri Andre Leverrier&quot;

==''LEVINGS''==

* [[/Stanley Basil Levings|Levings, Stanley Basil]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GL1P-ZYH] - 1912(Vic)-1981(Vic) - Licences: 3NS Melbourne (Regent, 1936-1939; Bentleigh, 1947-1955) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1794, 1936, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Preston, Vic, 1936); engineer (Bentleigh, Vic, 1942-1949); fitter (Bentleigh East, Vic, 1954-1980)

==''LEVY''==

* [[/Lewis Joseph Levy|Levy, Lewis Joseph]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GPFT-KSW] - 1902(Qld)-1982(NSW) - Licences: 2XB Receive Sydney (Hurlstone Park, 1923); 1686 Sydney (Hurlstone Park, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF) - Electoral Rolls: salesman (Bankstown, NSW, 1930-1935); radio engineer (Wagga Wagga, NSW, 1937); area officer (Goulburn, NSW, 1943); agent (Hurlstone Park, NSW, 1949-1980)

* [[/Richard Levy|Levy, Richard &quot;Dick&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8N1-Z38] - 1909(SA)-1955(SA) - Licences: 5AJ Adelaide (Torrensville, 1930-1931) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 654, 1930, No. ?? in SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Torrensville, 1943)

==''LEWINGTON''==

* [[/Roy Lewington|Lewington, Roy]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G5SN-BB4] - 1895(NSW)-1917(Belgium) - Licences: XBX Sydney (Chatswood, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; WW1 (Army, Gunner, 7th B. A. Column) - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified; (apprentice electrical fitter for Coupland &amp; Waddell, Sydney at enlistment 1915) - Links: [https://vwma.org.au/explore/people/315726 VWMA]; [https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/P10241304 AWM] - {{font color||yellow|Sacrifice: &quot;Greater love hath no man than this&quot;}}

==''LEWIS''==

* [[/Charles Edward Cornelius Lewis|Lewis, Charles Edward Cornelius]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GTPH-278] - 1913(Vic)-1990(Vic) - Licences: 3NL Melbourne (North Melbourne, 1932-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 932, 1932, Vic; COCP1 119, 1937 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: factory employee (North Melbourne, Vic, 1936-1943); waterside worker (Ascot Vale East, Vic, 1954); electrical (Essendon North, Vic, 1963-1968); electrician (Essendon North, Vic, 1972-1980)

* [[/Henry Garrett Lewis|Lewis, Henry Garrett &quot;Harry&quot;]] - 1895(Tas)-1978(Vic) - Licences: Hobart (no record of licence identified as yet) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter (reported experimenting from 1912); councillor WIA Tas in 1923; manager 3UZ 1924 - Electoral Rolls:

* [[/William John Lewis|Lewis, William John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXYJ-BZQ] - 1908(WA)-1976(NSW) - Licences: 2YB Sydney (Marrickville, 1931-1936; McMahons Point, 1937); 6YB Perth (Pearce, 1938-1939); 2YB Sydney (Haberfield, 1947-1950; Paddington, 1954-1969; Ryde, 1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 863, 1931, No. ?? in WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF) - Comment: Several contemporaneous WJLs - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified due to numbers

==''LEYDEN''==

* [[/Francis Michael Leyden|Leyden, Francis Michael]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRZX-FP5] - 1914(WA)-1998(Eng) - Licences: 2AGP Sydney (Ashfield, 1936-1939, 1946-1947) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1612, 1936, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: radio engineer (Ashfield, NSW, 1937-1972)

==''LIGHT''==

* [[/Cecil Eade Light|Light, Cecil Eade]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G5W3-PKF] - 1913(NSW)-1985(Eng) - Licences: 2QM Sydney (Coogee, 1933-1939, 1946-1947) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1183, 1933, NSW; COCP2 17, 1934; COCP1 137, 1937 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1927-1946; RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: insurance agent (Coogee, NSW, 1934); salesman (Coogee, NSW, 1935-1937)

==''LIGHTON''==

* [[/Robert Lighton|Lighton, Robert]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/K2HJ-HD1] - 1869(Vic)-1940(Vic) - Licences: 3CM Receive Melbourne (East St Kilda, 1922-1924); 3RL Melbourne (East St Kilda, 1925-1931) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 179, 1925, No. ?? in Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: storekeeper (Toongabbie, 1903; Benalla, 1916); independent means (East St Kilda, 1928; Armadale, 1937)

==''LILLIE''==

* [[/Raymond Charles Beaumont Lillie|Lillie, Raymond Charles Beaumont]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRS6-5W2] - 1907(NSW)-1982(NSW) - Licences: 2QG Sydney (Manly, 1935-1939; Randwick, 1946-1955; Seaforth, 1956-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; COCP2 417, 1932; COCP1 315, 1933 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Manly, NSW, 1933); police constable (Manly, NSW, 1935; Randwick North, NSW, 1943-1954; Seaforth, NSW, 1958-1977)

==''LINDEN''==

* [[/Edwin Linden|Linden, Edwin]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXXD-PRV] - 1904(Qld)-1970(NSW) - Licences: 4FT Receive Brisbane (City, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: telephone mechanic (Murgon, Qld, 1925); mechanic (Wilston, Qld, 1928); storekeeper (Clayfield, Qld, 1936-1937); telephone mechanic (Mackay, Qld, 1943-1949); supervising technician (Bowen, Qld, 1954); PMG technician (Tweed Heads, NSW, 1958-1968)

==''LINDNER''==

* [[/Herbert Edward Lindner|Lindner, Herbert Edward]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GSVX-787] - 1904(NSW)-1981(Qld) - Licences: 4BX Receive Brisbane (Alderley) 1922 - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Wilston, 1928); motor mechanic (Maleny, 1934); mechanic (Windsor, 1936-1972); retired (Mt Samson, 1977)

==''LINDSAY''==


* [[/Donald Gordon Lindsay|Lindsay, Donald Gordon]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZ6V-126] - 1909(Vic)-1964(WA) - Licences: 2DY Sydney (Gordon, 1925-1936; Ashfield, 1937; Concord, 1938; Kogarah, 1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 83, 1925, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; engineer - Electoral Rolls: student (Gordon, NSW, 1930-1936); radio engineer (Ashfield, NSW, 1937; Concord, NSW, 1943-1958); engineer (North Sydney, NSW, 1963)

* [[/Herbert Maxwell Lindsay|Lindsay, Herbert Maxwell &quot;Max&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/KP3L-S78] - 1913(Qld)-1989(Qld) - Licences: 4HD Nambour (1937-1939); 4HD Buderim (1946-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2027, 1937, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; radio clubs (WIAQ, Sunshine Coast ARC); employment (company secretary) - Electoral Rolls: bank officer (Nambour, Qld, 1936-1937; Taringa, Qld, 1943); fruitgrower (Buderim, Qld, 1954-1980)

* [[/John Alexander Lindsay|Lindsay, John Alexander]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRRN-YDH] - 1911(NSW)-1961(NSW) - Licences: 2AKR Sydney (Annandale, 1938-1939; Lidcombe, 1946-1961) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2193, 1938, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: no occupation (Lidcombe, NSW, 1933); shop assistant (Lidcombe, NSW, 1934); mechanic (Lidcombe, NSW, 1936-1937); radio mechanic (Lidcombe, NSW, 1943-1958)

* [[/Patrick Charles Edward Lindsay|Lindsay, Patrick Charles Edward]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GF7R-8YZ] - 1896(Eng)-19??(Eng?) - Licences: 6PL Perth (West Perth, 1927) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 855, 1925; 2COCP 37, 1929 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: wireless instructor (West Perth, WA, 1922; Balcatta, WA, 1925); radio engineer (South Brisbane, Qld, 1934)

==''LING''==

* [[/Thomas James Ling|Ling, Thomas James &quot;Tom&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GBWV-7Q7] - 1917(NSW)-2005(NSW) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1897, 1937, NSW; BOCP 68, 1937; TVOCP 1259, 1974 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, Officer, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: radio engineer (Melbourne, Vic, 1943); radio technician (Ashfield, NSW, 1949; West Sydney, NSW, 1954-1958; Hyde Park, NSW, 1963); radio engineer (Hyde Park, NSW, 1968; Concord, NSW, 1972-1980)

==''LINKLATER''==

* [[/Donald Charles Linklater|Linklater, Donald Charles]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXRC-Z44] - 1905(SA)-1967(NSW) - Licences: 5DL Pinnaroo (1935-1937) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1521, 1935, SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army) - Electoral Rolls: radio mechanic (Darling Harbour, NSW, 1949); technician (Bondi Junction, NSW, 1958)

==''LITCHFIELD''==

* [[/Ainslie Roland Litchfield|Litchfield, Ainslie Roland]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/9J3Z-FRP] - 1906(NSW)-1968(NSW) - Licences: 2RL Cooma (1925-1939); 2RL Sydney (Woollahra, 1947; Darling Point, 1948-1954; Rozelle, 1955-1958; Avalon Beach, 1960-1965) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 200, 1925, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF; RAAF) - Electoral Rolls: grazier (Cooma, 1930-1937); film producer (Avalon Beach, 1958-1968)

* [[/Llma Newby Litchfield|Brooks nee Litchfield, Llma Newby]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G5G2-YCR] - 1915(NSW)-19??(???) - Licences: 2YG Sydney (Ashfield, 1935-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1516, 1935, NSW - YL amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: teacher (Temora, NSW, 1943); home duties (Ashfield, NSW, 1949; Rangemore via Deniliquin, NSW, 1949-1963; Deniliquin, NSW, 1977-1980)

==''LITHGOW''==

* [[/John Charles Lithgow|Lithgow, John Charles]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G691-5TL] - 1916(Tas)-1990(Eng) - Licences: 7WJ Launceston (1936-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1688, 1936, No. ?? in Tas - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified - Comment: Marine officer? 1950s-1960s, several sea trips

==''LITTLEFAIR''==

* [[/George Thomas Littlefair|Littlefair, George Thomas]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G5P1-4MT] - 1899(Eng)-1970(NSW) - Licences: 2YV Sydney (Bondi, 1935-1936; Randwick, 1937-1939, 1947-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1533, 1935, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: draftsman (Haberfield, NSW, 1930-1931); garage proprietor (Bondi, NSW, 1933-1935); draftsman (Randwick, NSW, 1943-1968)

==''LITTLEJOHN''==

* [[/Arthur Sydney Littlejohn|Littlejohn, Arthur Sydney]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8DW-VDD] - 1905(NSW)-1993(NSW) - Licences: 2AL Sydney (Leichhardt, 1930-1939); 4LF Gunalda (1947); 2OU Sydney (Leichhardt, 1948-1950) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 579, 1930, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Leichhardt, NSW, 1930-1958; Haberfield, NSW, 1963-1980)

==''LLEWELLYN''==

* [[/Alan Hugh Llewellyn|Llewellyn, Alan Hugh]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GPV4-6R5] - 1910(NSW)-2000(NSW) - Licences: 2AH Sydney (Artarmon, 1932-1939; Ryde, 1946-1965; Epping, 1969-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 9320, 1932, No. ?? in NSW; AOLCP 269, 1935; TVOCP 68, 1957 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Relationships: Brother of 2EE John Lewis Llewellyn - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Artarmon, NSW, 1933-1935); radio mechanic (Ryde, NSW, 1943-1963); engineer (Epping, NSW, 1968-1980)

* [[/John Lewis Llewellyn|Llewellyn, John Lewis]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GPVH-W5H] - 1907(NSW)-19??(???) - Licences: 2EE Sydney (Lane Cove, 1935-1939; Mosman, 1946-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1519, 1935, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Relationships: Brother of 2AH Alan Hugh Llewellyn - Comment: Several contemporaneous JLLs including his father &amp; son - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Roseville, NSW, 1930; Lane Cove, NSW, 1935-1936; Mosman, NSW, 1943-1963)

==''LLOYD''==

* [[/Henry Howard Lloyd|Lloyd, Henry Howard]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GST7-9LV] - 1904(SA)-1974(SA) - Licences: 5AI Adelaide (College Town, 1923-1927); 5AG Adelaide (College Town, 1923); 5HL Adelaide (North Adelaide, 1954-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 57, 1925, No. ?? in SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Comment: Beware another Henry Howard Lloyd [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZDY-FS3] 1912-1981 in Adelaide, similar times - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified 

* [[/Hughie Frederick Lloyd|Lloyd, Hughie or Hugh Frederick]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXGY-Y95] - 1917(SA)-2002(SA) - Licences: 5BC Adelaide (Hindmarsh, 1933-1939); 5BC Berri (1947-1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1137, 1933, SA; BOCP 281, 1940 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Relationships: Brother of 5HD William Edward Lloyd - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Hindmarsh, SA, 1939)

* [[/Roger Barton Lloyd|Lloyd, Roger Barton]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GTSZ-4GK] - 1922(NSW)-2009(NSW) - Licences: 2AMO Sydney (Hunters Hill, 1939, 1946-1950; Kellyville, 1954-1961; Castle Hill, 1965-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2317, 1939, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Hunters Hill, NSW, 1949; Kellyville, NSW, 1954-1958); loss assessor (Castle Hill, NSW, 1963-1968); assessor (Castle Hill, NSW, 1972-1980)

* [[/Walter Ernest George Lloyd|Lloyd, Walter Ernest George]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRY6-8SZ] - 1909(Eng)-1952(Qld) - Licences: 2AJF Newcastle (Stockton, 1938-1939, 1946-1950) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2103, 1938, NSW; COCP1 408, 1940 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: telephonist (Wickham, NSW, 1930; Islington, NSW, 1932; Stockton, NSW, 1933-1937); senior communications officer (Longreach, Qld, 1949)

* [[/William Edward Lloyd|Lloyd, William Edward &quot;Bill&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXGB-WR9] - 1914(SA)-1996(SA) - Licences: 5HD Adelaide (Hindmarsh, 1933-1939, 1947-1948; Cumberland, 1954-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1215, 1933, SA; 2COCP 763, 1943 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Relationships: Brother of 5BC Hughie Frederick Lloyd - Electoral Rolls: nil (Hindmarsh, SA, 1939-1943)

==''LOCKHART''==

* [[/Leon Edward Lockhart|Lockhart, Leon Edward]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8CJ-6GG] - 1912(Vic)-1990(Vic) - Licences: 3LE Melbourne (Elwood, 1929-1939; Elsternwick, 1946-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 514, 1929, Vic; 1COCP 205, 1931 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil) - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Elwood, Vic, 1934-1937); engineer (Elsternwick, Vic, 1942-1977)

==''LOESER''==

* [[/Hedley Edmond Loeser|Loeser, Hedley Edmond]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/MPXL-RM6] - 1912(SA)-19??(???) - Licences: 5LO Adelaide (Goodwood, 1936-1939; Col Light Gardens, 1947) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1748, 1936, SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: display artist (Reade Park, SA, 1943)

==''LOFBERG''==

* [[/Oscar Edward Lofberg|Lofberg, Oscar Edward]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GPMV-Z9X] - 1912(NSW)-1953(NSW) - Licences: 2VV Sydney (Bexley, 1935-1939, 1946; Rockdale, 1947-1954) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1504, 1935, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: chemist's apprentice (Bexley, NSW, 1935-1943); pharmacist (Brighton-Le-Sands, NSW, 1949)

==''LOGAN''==

* [[/Edward George Logan|Logan, Edward George]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G7PQ-2L4] - 1909(Vic)-1976(Vic) - Licences: 3UR Melbourne (East Malvern, 1935-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1547, 1935, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: fitter (Malvern, Vic, 1931-1937; Glenhuntly, Vic, 1942-1968; Carnegie, Vic, 1972)

==''LOMAX''==

* [[/Joseph Lomax|Lomax, Joseph]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4EB Receive Brisbane (Coorparoo, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: commercial traveller (St Kilda, Vic, 1913-1914; Ivanhoe, Vic, 1916-1917; Coorparoo, Qld, 1921-1925; Kew, Vic, 1926)

==''LONDON''==

* [[/James William London|London, James William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LDTH-BBX] - 1916(NZ)-1954(Vic) - Licences: 2UP Sydney (Manly, 1933-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1087, 1933, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, Colonel) - Awards: OBE; MID - Electoral Rolls: traveller (Balgowlah, NSW, 1943); soldier (Mt Waverley, Vic, 1954) - Links: [https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/P10686688 AWM]; [https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/R1518040 Mentioned in Despatches]

==''LONERAGAN''==

* [[/William Harry Bailey Loneragan|Loneragan, William Harry Bailey]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GNT9-5SC] - 1917(WA)-1987(WA) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2227, 1938, WA; BOCP 83, 1937) - amateur operator?; amateur broadcaster?; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Relationships: Son-in-law of Charles Edward Lemmon - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (South Fremantle, WA, 1949); engineer (Station 6BY, Yornup, WA, 1954-1963); radio engineer (6AM, Northam, WA, 1968-1977); retired (Dawesville, WA, 1980)

==''LONG''==

* [[/Charles Richard Willard Long|Long, Charles Richard Willard]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GTP5-BZK] - 1913(Vic)-1987(Vic) - Licences: 3CL Melbourne (Frankston, 1932-1939, 1947-1975; Carrum Downs, 1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 892, 1932, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: pharmacist (Frankston, Vic, 1934-1972); timber worker? (Carrum Downs, Vic, 1977-1980)

* [[/Robert Henry Long|Long, Robert Henry]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GP44-ZT8] - 1909(NSW)-1975(NSW) - Licences: 2MM Sydney (Canterbury, 1936-1939; Strathfield, 1946-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1640, 1936, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: electrical fitter (Canterbury, NSW, 1930-1935); radio engineer (Strathfield, NSW, 1943-1968); electrical engineer (Drummoyne, NSW, 1972)

* [[/Timothy Joseph Long|Long, Timothy Joseph]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GQ19-Z9G] - 1884(Qld)-1923(NSW) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 140, 1915 - coastal wireless operator (RANRS, CPO, 1917-1918); WW1; VIC Cooktown (1917-1918) - Comment: suicide after diagnosis terminal illness - Electoral Rolls: labourer (Toowoomba, 1908); radio telegraphist (Cooktown, 1916-1917); telegraphist (Townsville, 1921)

==''LONGLEY''==

* [[/Ruth Victoria Longley|Harris nee Longley, Ruth Victoria]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXYZ-5GJ] - 1913(WA)-19??(???) - Licences: 6YL Perth (Shenton Park, 1936-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1808, 1936, WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; YL operator; WW2 - Relationships: Wife of 6NL Valentine Harms Harris - Electoral Rolls: saleswoman (Subiaco, WA, 1936-1937); home duties (Applecross, WA, 1949-1954); manager (Applecross, WA, 1958) - Links: [https://dokufunk.org/amateur_radio/contributions/index.php?CID=13532&amp;ID=13600 Dokufunk]

==''LONGMORE''==

* [[/Harold Longmore|Longmore, Harold]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GY39-K2K] - 1914(Vic)-2003(Vic) - Licences: 3FD Shepparton (1934-1937); 3FD Lubeck (1938-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1325, 1934, Vic; BOCP 7, 1936; COCP2 284, 1940; COCP1 324, 1940 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; engineer (3LK Lubeck); WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: labourer (Shepparton, Vic, 1936); radio technician (Shepparton, Vic, 1949); theatre proprietor (Tatura, Vic, 1954); engineer (Sandringham, Vic, 1963-1968; Beaumaris, Vic, 1972-1977); retired (Mt Eliza, Vic, 1980)

==''LONGSTAFF''==

* [[/Thomas Allen Hector Longstaff|Longstaff, Thomas Allen Hector &quot;Allen&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GWQM-WF3] - 1896(SA)-1953(NSW) - Licences: XVR Adelaide (Alberton, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 55, 1915 - early wireless experimenter; coastal wireless operator (RANRS, CPO, 1917-1918); WW1; VIA Adelaide (1917-1918); WW2 - Electoral Rolls: executive (Brighton, Vic, 1949)

==''LONGWORTH''==

* [[/Reginald John Longworth|Longworth, Reginald John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8KC-GZV] - 1910(Eng)-1972(NSW) - Licences: 2RD Sydney (Greenwich, 1931-1933; Wollstonecraft, 1933-1938; St Leonards, 1939, 1947-1958; Forestville, 1960-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 791, 1931, No. ?? in NSW; BOCP 25, 1936 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Lane Cove, NSW, 1930-1933; Naremburn, NSW, 1934; Chatswood, NSW, 1936; North Wollstonecraft, NSW, 1937; Crows Nest, NSW, 1943-1949; Wollstonecraft, NSW, 1954-1958; Forestville, NSW, 1963)

==''LONSDALE''==

* [[/Russell George Lonsdale|Lonsdale, Russell George]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LYWX-JNM] - 1909(NSW)-1945(NSW) - Licences: 2AKY Lismore (1933-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1195, 1933, NSW; COCP2 15, 1934 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: publisher (Woollahra, NSW, 1930; Paddington, NSW, 1931; Waverley, NSW, 1933); wireless serviceman (Lismore, NSW, 1934-1937); radio mechanic (Waterfall Sanatorium, NSW, 1943)

==''LORD''==

* [[/Andrew Charles Lord|Lord, Andrew Charles]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GBG9-J99] - 1920(Vic)-1979(Vic) - Licences: 3BE Ballarat (1947-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2212, 1938, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Ballarat, Vic, 1942-1954); shire secretary (Ballarat, Vic, 1963-1968); secretary (Ballarat, Vic, 1972-1977)

==''LORDEN''==

* [[/Geoffrey Allan Lorden|Lorden, Geoffrey Allan]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZJB-2P8] - 1907(WA)-1994(Vic) - Licences: 6GL Perth (Perth, 1925-1926; West Perth, 1927) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 175, 1925, No. ?? in WA; 2COCP 342, 1940; 1COCP 441, 1940 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: shop assistant (Jingalup, WA, 1931); survey assistant (Jingalup, WA, 1936-1937); radio operator (Hotel Beadon, Onslow, 1943; Kalgoorlie, 1949); civil servant (Mitcham, Vic, 1968-1977)

==''LORENZEN''==

* [[/Lawrence Paul Lorenzen|Lorenzen, Lawrence Paul]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GTC5-C5C] - 1909(Qld)-1963(Qld) - Licences: 4LP Emerald (1954-1960) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1357, 1934, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Comment: May have been licensed pre-WW2 - Electoral Rolls: railway cleaner (Emerald, Qld, 1936-1954); loco driver (Emerald, Qld, 1958-1963)

==''LOVE''==

* [[/Howard Kingsley Love|Love, Howard Kingsley]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZGQ-8S5] - 1895(Vic)-1948(Vic) - Licences: 3BM Receive Melbourne (East Malvern, 1922); 3BM Melbourne (East Malvern, 1922-1931; Glen Iris, 1933), 3KU Melbourne (Malvern, 1937-1939, 1946-1948) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 230, 1926, No. ?? in Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; broadcast engineer; radio clubs (WIA Vic); business proprietor (radio manufacturer) - Electoral Rolls: merchant (Orong, 1919; Malvern East, 1921-1924; Gardiner, 1927-1933); manager (Gardiner, 1936-1937); engineer (Mt. Waverley, 1942) - Comment: gone too soon - Links: [http://messui.polygonal-moogle.com/valves/NW199407.pdf EA1] [http://messui.polygonal-moogle.com/valves/NW199408.pdf EA2]

* [[/James Peile Love|Love, James Peile &quot;Nim&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L7JF-83Z] - 1906(Qld)-1999(Qld) - Licences: 4JL Brisbane (Kedron, 1928-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 469, 1928, No. ?? in Qld (Halcyon AOCP 1930); 3COCP 5259, 1965 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; military (WW2, AIF) - Electoral Rolls: auctioneer (Kedron, 1928-1943; Hawthorne, 1949-1980)

* [[/Leslie Gilmore Love|Love, Leslie Gilmore]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G52K-VQ8] - 1902(Wales)-1970(NSW) - Licences: 2XE Sydney (Bondi North, 1934-1935); 2ABE Sydney (Randwick, 1936-1937) - Qualifications: cc; COCP2 307, 1930; COCP1 386, 1940 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: motor assembler (Rose Bay, NSW, 1930); wireless operator (Bondi, NSW, 1932-1937); radio officer (Narrabeen, NSW, 1963-1968)

==''LOVELESS''==

* [[/Max Lyndon Loveless|Loveless, Max Lyndon]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GX41-D28] - 1914(Tas)-1971(Tas) - Licences: 7ML Hobart (Moonah, 1938-1939, 1947-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2162, 1938, Tas; BOCP 341, 1940 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: no occupation (Moonah, Tas, 1936); mechanic (Hobart North, Tas, 1943); PMG Technician (Moonah, Tas, 1949-1954)

==''LOVERING''==

* [[/George Francis Lovering|Lovering, George Francis]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G5ZJ-XTJ] - 1898(NSW)-1970(NSW) - Licences: 2GF Sydney (Ashfield, 1931-1933); 2OO Sydney (Ashfield, 1935-1939, 1946-1957) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 867, 1931, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Withdrawal: 2GF amateur callsign withdrawn by the PMGD for allocation to the new 2GF Grafton commercial service - Electoral Rolls: telephone mechanic (Ashfield, NSW, 1930-1958); no occupation (Narrabean North, NSW, 1958-1963)

==''LOVETT''==

* [[/Hubert Frank Lovett|Lovett, Hubert Frank]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GHG1-DT2] - 1905(Tas)-1961(Tas) - Licences: 7HL Hobart (1926-1933+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 246, 1926, No. ?? in Tas - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster, WW2 - Electoral Rolls: radio telegraphist (Hobart North, 1928-1937); manager (Hobart South, 1949; Nelson, 1954) - Links: [https://info.scholarships.utas.edu.au/AwardDetails.aspx?AwardId=2813 UTAS Scholarship]

* [[/Percy Lovett|Lovett, Percy]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GDB5-M21] - 1906(NSW)-1986(NSW) - Licences: 2JP Receive Sydney (Artarmon, 1922) - Qualifications: cc; 3COCP 2210, 1956 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls:

==''LUBACH''==

* [[/Frederick John Lubach|Lubach, Frederick John &quot;Fred&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G9H7-VZD] - 1919(Qld)-1998(Qld) - Licences: 4RF Brisbane (South Brisbane, 1936-1939; Annerley, 1946-1947); Dalby (1948-1950); Brisbane (Coorparoo, 1954; Camp Hill, 1965-75; Loganlea, 1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1745, 1936, Qld; 2COCP 868, 1944 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; radio clubs (WIAQ, instructor, QSL manager); military (WW2, RAN, wireless officer); broadcast technician (4QS, Capalaba) - Electoral Rolls: technician (Dalby, Qld, 1949; Coorparoo, Qld, 1954; Camp Hill, Qld, 1958-1968); public servant (Camp Hill, Qld, 1972-1977); retired (Loganlea, Qld, 1980)

==''LUCAS''==

* [[/Gillen Frederick Lucas|Lucas, Gillen Frederick]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXLB-Y7P] - 1894(SA)-1964(SA) - Licences: 5LL Adelaide (Kilkenny, 1935-1939; Port Adelaide, 1947; Maylands, 1948; Trinity Gardens, 1954-1960) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1589, 1935, SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW1; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: bootmaker (Kilkenny, SA, 1939-1943)

==''LUCKMAN''==

* [[/Charles Forsythe Arthur Luckman|Luckman, Charles Forsythe Arthur]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GMF8-LS2] - 1901(NSW)-1979(NSW) - Licences: 2JT Receive Sydney (Croydon, 1922); 2JT Sydney (Croydon, 1923-1926; Lakemba, 1927-1933; Croydon, 1934; Ashfield, 1935-1938; Croydon, 1939, 1946-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 41, 1924, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: lift engineer (Lakemba, 1930-1933); electrician (Croydon, 1935-1943); electrical mechanic (Croydon, 1954-1972) - TroveTag: &quot;2JT - Charles Forsythe Arthur Luckman&quot;

* [[/Thomas Stuart Luckman|Luckman, Thomas Stuart &quot;Stuart&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G64P-8CD] - 1913(Qld)-2005(Qld) - Licences: 4SL Brisbane (Kalinga, 1931-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 783, 1931, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; radio clubs (WIAQ); military (WW2, CMF, Signals Northern Command); occupation (hardware executive) - Electoral Rolls: salesman (Kalinga, 1936-1937); storeman (Hendra, 1943-1958); retired (Aspley, 1972-1977; Carseldine, 1980)

==''LUHRS''==

* [[/Victor Albert Luhrs|Luhrs, Victor Albert]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/KZYN-VJJ] - 1888(Vic)-1964(SA) - Licences: V761 Receive Woori Yallock (1922); 3HB Receive Woori Yallock (1922) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: farmer (Torquon West, Nhill, 1909; Netherby, 1912-1914; Cavendish, 1916-1919; Woori Yallock, 1922-1924; Kalyan, SA, 1939); grazier (Tintinara, SA, 1941-1943)

==''LUM''==

* [[/Allan Douglas Lum|Lum, Allan Douglas]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G92F-LX7] - 1913(SA)-1978(SA) - Licences: 5AL Adelaide (Joslin, 1932-1939; Hyde Park, 1947) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 980, 1932, No. ?? in SA; 1COCP 427, 1940; TVOCP 263, 1960 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: teacher (Gawler, SA, 1939-1941); mechanic (Hyde Park, SA, 1943)

==''LUMB''==

* [[/Lloyd John Lumb|Lumb, Lloyd John &quot;Jack&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G84C-LF2] - 1907(Qld)-1975(Qld) - Licences: 4LL Brisbane (Ashgrove, 1928-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 471, 1928, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; engineer (PMGD) - Electoral Rolls: telephone mechanic (Ashgrove, 1936-1937); postal electrician (Stanthorpe, 1943); technician (Ashgrove, 1949); engineer (Ashgrove, 1958-1972)

==''LUMBEWE''==

* [[/Edwyn William Lumbewe|Lumbewe or Chong, Edwyn William or Hin &quot;Ted&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GPH5-TGZ]- 1911(NSW)-1997(NSW) - Licences: 2ZX Sydney (Randwick, 1931-1934); 2ZX Inverell (1935-1939, 1946-1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 858, 1931, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: radio technician (Inverell, NSW, 1937-1977)

==''LUMSDAINE''==

* [[/John Clarence Lumsdaine|Lumsdaine, John Clarence]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/94RH-VVK] - 1905(NSW)-1974(NSW) - Licences: 2ABQ Sydney (Willoughby, 1937-1939) - Qualifications: cc; COCP2 19, 1934; COCP1 95, 1936 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAN, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: RAN (Paddington, NSW, 1930); constable (Redfern, NSW, 1920); police constable (Chatswood, NSW, 1933-1934; Willoughby, NSW, 1936-1968)

==''LUNN''==

* [[/Harold Vincent Lunn|Lunn, Harold Vincent]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXGY-4X5] - 1908(NSW)-1987(NSW) - Licences: 5HL Adelaide (Morphettville, 1935-1939); 2ANE Sydney (North Ryde) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1449, 1935, SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: electrical fitter (Morphettville, SA, 1939-1943; Hurstville South, NSW, 1972); retired (North Ryde, NSW, 1977-1980)

==''LUSBY''==

* [[/Maurice MacIntosh Lusby|Lusby, Maurice MacIntosh]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GP54-JX7] - 1914(NSW)-1998(NSW) - Licences: 2WN Sydney (Coogee, 1933-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1219, 1933, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: student (Randwick East, 1937; Coogee, NSW, 1937); electrical engineer (Mosman, NSW, 1949); engineer (Eastwood, 1954; Chatswood, NSW, 1958-1968; Wollstonecraft, NSW, 1972-1977); retired (Wollstonecraft, NSW, 1980; Picton, NSW, 1980)

==''LUXON''==

* [[/George Wilfred Luxon|Luxon, George Wilfred]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/M5YJ-XTL] - 1908(NSW)-1992(SA) - Licences: 5RX Adelaide (West Mitcham, 1928-1939, 1946-1965; Torrens Park, 1969-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 450, 1928, No. ?? in SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster late 1920s; WW2; WIA SA (several official duties) - Electoral Rolls: radio mechanic (Mitcham, 1939-1943)

==''LYNCH''==

* [[/Edward James Lynch|Lynch, Edward James]] [[https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LTWT-PVV]] - 1891(NSW)-1970(NSW) - Licences: XIP Sydney (Campbelltown, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Electoral Rolls: blacksmith (Campbelltown, NSW, 1913); journalist (Merewether, NSW, 1930-1937; Hamilton, NSW, 1949-1963)

* [[/Harold John Lynch|Lynch, Harold John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LDTD-VXL] - 1905(Qld)-1995(Qld) - Licences: 4HL Brisbane (Fortitude Valley, 1934-1939, 1946-1956; Slacks Creek, 1960-1975); 4HL Springbrook (1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1268, 1934, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2; radio clubs (WIAQ); business proprietor (restaurants, picture theatres) - Electoral Rolls: cutter (Albion, Qld, 1928); shopkeeper (Valley, Qld, 1936-1943); cafe proprietor (Valley, Qld, 1949); shopkeeper (St Lucia, Qld, 1954; Slacks Creek, Qld, 1958-1968); owner (Slacks Creek, Qld, 1972-1977); retired (Springbrook, Qld, 1980)

==''LYONS''==

* [[/Joseph Aloysius Thomas Lyons|Lyons, Joseph Aloysius Thomas]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LZGY-XKB] - 1879(Tas)-1939(NSW) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: Nil yet identified - teacher; state politician; Premier of Tasmania; federal politician (Postmaster-General, Prime Minister of Australia); actively promoted development of broadcasting in Australia over two decades - Electoral Rolls:

=='''M'''==

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld -amateur operator, amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

===''MABBITT''===

* [[/John Matthew Mabbitt|Mabbitt, John Matthew]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8DV-FD5] - 1905(Vic)-1966(Vic) - Licences: 3KI Lake Boga (1930-1939); 3JG Lake Boga (1947-1948); 3JG Swan Hill (1954-1960); 3JG Melbourne (Templestowe, 1965) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 588, 1930, No. ?? in Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: orchardist (Lake Boga, Vic, 1928-1949); supervisor (Swan Hill, Vic, 1954); public servant (Templestowe, Vic, 1963)

===''MACBETH''===

* [[/John James Macbeth|Macbeth, John James &quot;Jack&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LB93-7Q4] - 1909(NSW)-1975(NSW) - Licences: 2JM Sydney (Redfern, 1931; Punchbowl, 1933-1936) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 824, 1931, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: radio mechanic (Redfern, NSW, 1930; Punchbowl, NSW, 1932-1934); mechanic (Merrylands, NSW, 1943-1949); soldier (Punchbowl, NSW, 1958-1972)

===''MACDONALD''===

* [[/Donald Macdonald|Macdonald, Donald &quot;Don&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXQ7-WT8] - 1883(Vic)-1946(Vic) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; BOCP 45, 1936 - senior federal public servant (Chief Engineer, Radiotelegraph Branch, PMGD, 1914); Lieutenant-Commander Telegraphist (RAN, in charge captured German Pacific Wireless); chief engineer 7EX; supervised erection 3AR, 5CL, 7ZL; early TV research  - Comment: Don't confuse with Don Macdonald AWA consultant - Electoral Rolls: Numerous contemporaneous DMcDs - Links: [http://messui.polygonal-moogle.com/valves/NW199505.pdf EA]

* [[/Llewellyn Macdonald|Macdonald, Llewellyn &quot;Lew&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8HH-73F] - 1908(Eng)-1974(NSW) - Licences: 2WU Newcastle (West Maitland, 1929-1934; Wickham, 1935-1936; Waratah, 1937; Mayfield, 1938-1939, 1946-1961; Charlestown, 1965-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 478, 1929, No. ?? in NSW; 2COCP 69, 1936; BOCP 50, 1936; 1COCP 125, 1937 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: cabinetmaker (West Maitland, 1930; Wickham, 1936); joiner (Waratah, 1937; Charlestown, 1972)

===''MACFARLANE''===

* Macfarlane formerly Fanning nee Harriss, Dorothy Winnifred - see Harriss, Dorothy Winnifred

* [[/Reginald Antonio Austen Aloysius Macfarlane|Macfarlane, Reginald Antonio Austen Aloysius]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LDYR-1QZ] - 1896(NSW)-1952(NSW) - Licences: 2RM Griffith (1927-1939) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 374, 1918 (Marconi) - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW1 (1918) - Electoral Rolls: sales manager (Griffith, NSW, 1943-1949)

===''MACGREGOR''===

* [[/Howard Thomas Macgregor|Macgregor, Howard Thomas]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GTH8-NNP] - 1920(Qld)-2000(Qld) - Licences: 4ZU Brisbane (Windsor, 1938-1939, 1947) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2200, 1938, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: fitter (Windsor, Qld, 1941-1949); assistant (Indooroopilly, Qld, 1954-1980)

* [[/William Alfred Macgregor|Macgregor, William Alfred]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GB8W-9K3] - 1896(NSW)-1954(PNG) - Licences: 9MC Kavieng, PNG (1937); 9MC Wewak, PNG (1938-1939, 1947-1948); 9MC Baiyer River (1954) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: labourer (Blackhall, Qld, 1921-1925; Mildura, Vic, 1931-1934)

===''MACKAY''===

* [[/Cedric Stewart Mackay|Mackay, Cedric Stewart or Stuart]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/973G-3Q2] - 1889(Vic)-1955(NSW) - Licences: XADF Coffs Harbour (1913-1914); 2GP Receive Urunga (1922); 2GP Urunga (1924-1931); 2GO Coffs Harbour (1935-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 149, 1925, No. ?? in NSW - early wireless experimenter; amateur receiver; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: bank clerk (Urunga, 1930); agent (Coffs Harbour, 1943-1949)

* [[/Ian Keith Mackay|Mackay, Ian Keith]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8JG-NHF] - 1907(NZ)-1985(NZ) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: Nil yet identified - author; historian (broadcast, &quot;Broadcasting in New Zealand&quot; (1953), &quot;Broadcasting in Australia&quot; (1957), &quot;Broadcasting in Nigeria&quot; (1964), &quot;Broadcasting in Papua New Guinea&quot; (1976) - Electoral Rolls: broadcasting executive (Lane Cove, 1954); executive (Killara, 1958)

* [[/Ronald Reay Mackay|Mackay, Ronald Reay]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8N2-Y6T] - 1905(Vic)-1963(Vic) - Licences: 3FZ Receive Melbourne (Carlton, 1922); 3MU Melbourne (Carlton, 1931-1939, 1946-1960) - Qualifications: Nil yet identified - amateur receiver; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil); principal (RMIT) - Electoral Rolls: teacher (Carlton, Vic, 1931-1963) - [https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/mackay-ronald-reay-10980 ADB]

===''MACKEL''===

* [[/John Francis Mackel|Mackel, John Francis]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8DJ-FP5] - 1912(NSW)-1987(NSW) - Licences: 2HG Sydney (Chatswood, 1930-1939, 1946-1947; Lane Cove, 1948-1965; Hunters Hill, 1969-1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 585, 1930, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Chatswood, NSW, 1935-1943); insurance inspector (Lane Cove, NSW, 1949-1954); insurance manager (Lane Cove, NSW, 1958-1963); manager (Hunters Hill, NSW, 1968-1980)

===''MACKENZIE''===

* [[/Alexander Harper Mackenzie|Mackenzie, Alexander Harper &quot;Mac&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G7J3-MVZ] - 1892(Sct)-1970(Qld) - Licences: 4GK Brisbane (Wynnum, 1930-1939; Bulimba, 1946-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 628, 1930, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; employment (Qld Fire Service) - Electoral Rolls: fireman (Brisbane City, 1916; Hamilton, 1919; Brisbane City, 1925); fire brigade officer (Wynnum, 1928-1936); newsagent (Bulimba, 1949); retired (Bulimba, 1954-1968) - Relationships: father of 4YL Florence Madeline Mackenzie and 4HJ Arthur Alexander Mackenzie

* [[/Arthur Alexander Mackenzie|Mackenzie, Arthur Alexander]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G7J3-796] - 1918(Qld)-2001(Qld) - Licences: 4HJ Jericho (1937); 4HJ Brisbane (Wynnum, 1938-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1346, 1934, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: electrical fitter (Townsville, 1949); newsagent (Grange, 1954-1963); public servant (Townsville, 1972; Cleveland, 1972; Thornlands, 1977, Cleveland, 1980) - Relationships: son of 4GK Alexander Harper Mackenzie; brother of 4YL Florence Madeline Streamer nee Mackenzie

* [[/Florence Madeline Mackenzie|Streamer nee Mackenzie, Florence Madeline &quot;Madeline&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8FN-B8C] - 1922(Qld)-19??(Qld) - Licences: 4YL Brisbane (1936-1939) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; third YL operator in Qld - Electoral Rolls: home duties (Mitchelton, 1949; New Farm, 1954) - Relationships: daughter of 4GK Alexander Harper Mackenzie; sister of 4HJ Arthur Alexander Mackenzie - Links: [https://dokufunk.org/amateur_radio/contributions/index.php?CID=13532&amp;ID=13600 Dokufunk]

* [[/Harold Stuart Mackenzie|Mackenzie, Harold Stuart]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L21R-VGN] - 1908(Qld)-1995(Qld) - Licences: 4AM Brisbane (Annerley, 1929-1933) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 518, 1929, No. ?? in Qld; 2COCP 90, 1937; 1COCP 239, 1939 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: radio mechanic (Annerley, 1934-1937); company manager (Strathfield, NSW, 1943-1954); radio operator (Blackheath, 1958); unemployed (Burleigh Heads, 1963-1968); technician (Burleigh Heads, 1972-1980)

===''MACKIE''===

* [[/Alexander Ernest Mackie|Mackie, Alexander Ernest]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G3R3-YFM] - 1912(Vic)-1999(Vic) - Licences: 3QA Melbourne (East Malvern, 1935-1939, 1947-1948; Glen Waverley, 1954-1956) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1545, 1935, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: driver (Malvern, Vic, 1936-1942); clerk (Glen Waverley, Vic, 1954-1980)

===''MACKINNON''===

* [[/Colin Eric Wilton MacKinnon|MacKinnon, Colin Eric Wilton]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LK45-QRQ] - 1941(NSW)-2004(NSW) - Licences: 2KCM Sydney 1980s; 2DYM Sydney (1980-2004)- Qualifications: NAOCP N1793, 1981; AOLCP N1281, 1981; AOCP N1032, 1981, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; historian (amateur radio; military radio; radar) - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Cronulla, 1968; Hurstville, 1977); retired (Glenhaven, 1980) - [https://www.qsl.net/vk2dym/radio/Colin_MacKinnon.htm Obit]

===''MACKINOLTY''===

* [[/Hubert Clarence Mackinolty|Mackinolty, Hubert Clarence]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GNRQ-T18] - 1897(Vic)-1979(Vic) - Licences: XJED Korumburra (1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 158, 1915 (Marconi) - early wireless experimenter; WW1 - Electoral Rolls: telegraphist (Auburn, Vic, 1919-1922); customs officer (Surrey Hills, Vic, 1924-1925; Mosman, Vic, 1930; Artarmon, NSW, 1930-1931); civil servant (St Kilda West, Vic, 1949); retired (Ringwood, Vic, 1954; Sandringham, Vic, 1967-1968; Mentone, Vic, 1977)

===''MACLARDY''===

* [[/William John Foster St Clair Maclardy|Maclardy, William John Foster St Clair &quot;Will&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GW66-BTD] - 1892(NSW)-1971(NSW) - Licences: 2HP Receive Sydney (Neutral Bay, 1922); 2HP Sydney (Cremorne, 1923; Neutral Bay, 1924-1925) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; broadcast engineer (2BL); journalist (Smith's Weekly, Wireless Weekly) - Comment: correct surname is St Clair Maclardy but rarely used - Relationships: son of William McIntyre St Clair Maclardy, one time Wireless Weekly proprietor - Electoral Rolls: advertising manager (Balgowlah, NSW, 1930); company director (Darlinghurst, NSW, 1933); taxi driver (Glenmore, NSW, 1937); soldier (Bondi Junction, NSW, 1943); traveller (Wollongong, NSW, 1949); commercial traveller (Wollongong, NSW, 1958-1968) - TroveTag: &quot;2HP - William John Foster St Clair Maclardy&quot;

===''MACLAREN''===

* [[/Charles James Torrance Maclaren|Maclaren, Charles James Torrance]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GTB6-889] - 1889(Eng)-1967(Vic) - Licences: 3MS Melbourne (South Yarra, 1933); 3MS South Ballarat (1937) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1113, 1933, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW1 (Army, 1AIF, 13th Aus Light Horse, 1917-1919) - Electoral Rolls: photographer (Elsternwick, Vic, 1931); radio engineer (Ballarat, Vic, 1936; St Kilda, Vic, 1937); nil (Malvern East, Vic, 1963-1967)

* [[/Donald Catto Maclaren|Maclaren, Donald Catto]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8N1-2R2] - 1909(NSW)-1964(NSW) - Licences: 2DM Sydney (Haberfield, 1930-1939); 2NN Narrabri (1947-1950) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 655, 1930, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Haberfield, 1933-1936; Taree, 1937; Narrabri, 1949)

===''MACLEAN''===

* [[/John Dalziel Maclean|Maclean, John Dalziel]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L1D4-PHK] - 1907(Qld)-1972(Qld) - Licences: 2IM Leeton (1935-1937); 2IM Sydney (Ashbury, 1938-1939); 4IM Brisbane (Kangaroo Point, 1954-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1501, 1935, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Leeton, NSW, 1934-1937); engineer (Kangaroo Point, Qld, 1954-1969)

===''MACLURCAN''===

* [[/Charles Dansie Maclurcan|Maclurcan, Charles Dansie &quot;Mac&quot;, &quot;Charlie&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GWR7-LJ3] - 1889(Qld)-1957(NSW) - Licences: XDM Sydney (CBD, 1909-1914) (Maclurcan &amp; Lane); 2CM Sydney (Strathfield, 1921-1939; Neutral Bay, 1946-1957); 2CY Sydney (Strathfield, 1923, briefly by administrative error); first licence issued under new 1922 radio regulations - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 98, 1925, No. ?? in NSW - early wireless experimenter; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; honorary radio inspector; broadcast engineer; business proprietor (Maclurcan and Lane, 1909-19??, Maclurcan Engineering, Hotel Wentworth) - Electoral Rolls: electrical engineer (Darling Harbour, 1913); engineer (Strathfield, 1930-1934); hotel manager (Neutral Bay, 1949-1954) - TroveTag: &quot;XDM-2CM - Charles Dansie Maclurcan&quot; - Links: [https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/maclurcan-hannah-13070 ADB] [[w:2CM|Wikipedia]] [https://radioinfo.com.au/news/who-was-radio-pioneer-charles-maclurcan/ radioinfo]

===''MACNAUGHTON''===

* [[/Naughton Macnaughton|Macnaughton, Naughton]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GPJ9-MPD] - 1911(NSW)-2009(NSW) - Licences: 2ZH Sydney (Croydon, 1932-1934; Roseville, 1935-1939; Wahroonga, 1946-1948; Lindfield, 1950; Pymble, 1954-1956; St Ives East, 1957-1961; West Pymble, 1965-1969; Marsfield, 1975-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 904, 1932, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Relationships: Father of 2ZVW-2BA - David Edwin Macnaughton - Electoral Rolls: radio engineer (Roseville, NSW, 1936-1937; Windsor, NSW, 1943); manager (Wahroonga, NSW, 1949; Lindfield, NSW, 1949; Pymble, NSW, 1954; Mona Vale, NSW, 1972; Eastwood, NSW, 1977)

===''MACPHERSON''===

* [[/Alexander Duncan Macpherson|Macpherson, Alexander Duncan &quot;Sandy&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/29CF-Z3F] - 1899(Qld)-1974(Qld) - Licences: 4MC Brisbane (Nundah, 1934-1939, 1946-1948; Oakleigh, 1954; Chermside, 1955-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1271, 1934, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; radio clubs (WIAQ, Toombul RC); Qld Lands (draughtsman) - Comment: Slow update for death in Electoral Rolls? - Electoral Rolls: draftsman (Nundah, Qld, 1921-1949; Oakleigh, Qld, 1954; Chermside, Qld, 1958-1968); retired (Chermside, Qld, 1972-1980)

===''MADDEN''===

* [[/Sydney John Madden|Madden, Sydney John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GX16-WGL] - 1900(Sct)-1955(WA) - Licences: 6MN Perth (City, 1930; North Perth, 1931; Maylands, 1933-1937; Wembley, 1938-1939) - Qualifications: cc; 2COCP 264, 1930 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: salesman (Maylands, WA, 1931-1937; Wembley Park, WA, 1937-1943); supervisor (Wembley, WA, 1954)

===''MADDICK''===

* [[/Herbert William Maddick|Maddick, Herbert William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GHLB-J2P] - 1890(Vic)-1960(Vic) - Licences: XLX Melbourne (Elsternwick, 1913-1914); 3EF Receive Melbourne (Elwood, 1922-1923); 3EF Melbourne (Elwood, 1924-1933+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 161, 1925, No. ?? in Vic - early wireless experimenter; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; perpetrator of the foul mouthed parrot incident - Electoral Rolls: motor mechanic (Elsternwick, 1917); mechanic (Elsternwick, 1919-1954)

===''MADDICKS''===

* [[/Henry Thomas Maddicks|Maddicks, Henry Thomas &quot;Harry&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GJBP-PFV] - 1912(Vic)-1998(NSW) - Licences: 3UA Daylesford (1947-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2228, 1938, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: no occupation (Daylesford, Vic, 1936-1977)

===''MADDISON''===

* [[/Ernest Victor Maddison|Maddison, Ernest Victor]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GQJ6-SWD] - 1907(Vic)-1985(NSW) - Licences: 2LW Sydney (Randwick, 1934-1935); 2WZ Sydney (Randwick, 1936; Normanhurst, 1937; Willoughby, 1938; Randwick, 1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1331, 1934, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls:

===''MAGAIN''===

* [[/William Ronald Magain|Magain, William Ronald]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G1Y7-YVG] - 1886(Vic)-1958(SA) - Licences: XVP Adelaide (Edwardstown, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; WW1 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: carpenter (Col. Light Gardens, SA, 1939-1943)

===''MAGEE''===

* [[/Kevin William Michael Magee|Magee, Kevin William Michael]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXRX-51Z] - 1913(Vic)-1979(Vanuatu) - Licences: 5KM Adelaide (City, 1931-1933); 2UN Sydney (Paddington, 1936); 3UN Melbourne (Hawthorn, 1937); 3KM Melbourne (Kew, 1947-1960; North Balwyn, 1965-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 874, 1931, No. ?? in SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: staff cadet (Victoria Barracks, NSW, 1936); military officer (Hawthorn, Vic, 1937; Kew, Vic, 1943); engineer (Kew, Vic, 1949-1954); company director (Kew, Vic, 1963); director (Balwyn, Vic, 1967-1972)

===''MAGENNIS''===

* [[/Alfred Ernest Aubrey Magennis|Magennis, Alfred Ernest Aubrey]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GR7T-5RB] - 1907(NSW)-1969(NSW) - Licences: 2AFE Sydney (Auburn, 1936-1939, 1946-1965) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1842, 1936, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: machinist (Auburn, NSW, 1930-1963)

===''MAGUIRE''===

* [[/Arthur Lindsay Maguire|Maguire, Arthur Lindsay]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8SN-BKC] - 1921(Vic)-1998(Vic) - Licences: 3IO Stratford (1938-1939; 1947-1960) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2216, 1938, No. ?? in Vic - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: farmer (Stratford, 1949-1977); grazier (Munro, 1980)

* [[/Ernest Norbert Maguire|Maguire, Ernest Norbert]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LR4X-F61] - 1892(NSW)-1967(NSW) - Licences: 2KL Sydney (Lewisham, 1928-1930; Dulwich Hill, 1931-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 387, 1928, No. ?? in NSW; 2COCP 14, 1934 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: police constable (Lewisham, 1930-1932); sergeant of police (Putney, 1943; Gladesville, 1949-1958); retired (Lake Illawarra South, 1963)

* [[/Sydney William Maguire|Maguire, Sydney William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/KNDF-L85] - 1903(WA)-1958(NSW) - Licences: 2XY Sydney (Rose Bay, 1930-1934; Paddington, 1935-1936; North Bondi, 1937-1939) - Qualifications: cc; CPRTelephony 933, 1926; AOLCP 74, 1932 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: radio engineer (Rose Bay, 1930-1934; Glenmore, 1935); engineer (Bondi, 1936-1937); radio engineer (Maroubra North, 1943); inspector (Maroubra North, 1949; Kingsford, 1954-1958)

===''MAHER''===

* [[/Francis Anthony Maher|Maher, Francis Anthony &quot;Frank&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LKS3-6QD] - 1912(Vic)-1990(Vic) - Licences: 3FZ Melbourne (North Fitzroy, 1932-1939; Pascoe Vale South, 1947-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 941, 1932, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: printer (Fitzroy North, Vic, 1936; Clifton Hill, Vic, 1937; Coburg West, Vic, 1942-1954; Pascoe Vale South, Vic, 1963-1980)

===''MAHON''===

* [[/Hugh Mahon|Mahon, Hugh]] - 1857(Ire)-1931(Vic) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: Nil yet identified - senior federal politician (MHR 1900s &amp; 1910s; Postmaster-General 1904)

===''MAIS''===

* [[/Stephen John Leith Mais|Mais, Stephen John Leith]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GFHG-BTV] - 1898(WA)-1960(WA) - Licences: 6CQ Receive Perth (Chester Park, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver; WW1 - Electoral Rolls: trainee (South Fremantle, WA, 1925); carpenter (South Fremantle, WA, 1931-1958)

===''MAKIN''===

* [[/Bert Makin|Makin, Bert]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G26D-PZL] - 1888(NSW)-1960(NSW) - Licences: XAEJ Sydney (Kogarah West, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Electoral Rolls: civil servant (West Kogarah, NSW, 1930-1931; Manly, NSW, 1933-1949) - TroveTag: &quot;XAEJ - Bert Makin&quot;

* [[/George Makin|Makin, George]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/97S3-JFZ] - 1914(Qld)-1972(Qld) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2198, 1938, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1940-1947) - Relationships: Brother of 4OK John Makin (passed AOCP same day)  - Electoral Rolls: labourer (Columboola, Qld, 1936-1963); lightkeeper (Lighthouse, Sandy Cape, Qld, 1963; Fitzroy Island, Qld, 1968); tin miner (Mt Poverty, Qld, 1969)

* [[/John Makin|Makin, John &quot;Jack&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZ6J-4KT] - 1906(Eng)-2001(Qld) - Licences: 4OK Columboola (1938-1939, 1947-1965) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2199, 1938, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Relationships: Brother of George Makin (passed AOCP same day) - Electoral Rolls: labourer (Columboola, Qld, 1930-1963); wardsman (Miles, Qld, 1968-1980)

===''MALCOLM''===

* [[/Keith Graham Malcolm|Malcolm, Keith Graham]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GD8F-K5W] - 1949(Eng)-2011(NSW) - Licences: 3ZYK Melbourne (North Clayton, 1969; Mulgrave, 1975; Berwick, 1980); 1???; 2??? - Qualifications: AOLCP 2407, 1967 - broadcast planning engineer (PMGD, ABCB, P&amp;TD, DoC); Communications Laboratory DoC (Director) - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Clayton, Vic, 1972; Mulgrave, 1977; Berwick, 1980)

===''MALONE''===

* [[/James Joseph Malone|Malone, James Joseph &quot;Jim&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GWL8-8DP] - 1883(NSW)-1967(NSW) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 240, 1916 - employment (NSW P&amp;T, Telegraph Messenger; PMGD, Cadet Engineer, Controller Wireless; OTC, Manager); WW1 - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Clayfield, Qld, 1917-1925; Kew, Vic, 1926-1928); chief inspector wireless (Kew, Vic, 1931-1937); Deputy Director, Posts and Telegraphs (Indooroopilly, 1943); public servant (Lindfield, NSW, 1949-1963) - Links: [[w:James Joseph Malone|Wikipedia]];  [[b:History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Publications/Radio_in_ANZ/Issues/1923_05_30#P.109_-_Commonwealth_Controller_of_Wireless|Bio]] - TroveTag:&quot;James Joseph Malone&quot;

* [[/Laurence Edward Palek Malone|Malone, Laurence Edward Palek &quot;Edward&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GY19-CCV] - 1915(Vic)-2003(Vic) - Licences: 3LV Mologa (1937-1939); 3QE Maryborough (1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1883, 1937, Vic; COCP1 197, 1938 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: student (Maloga, Vic, 1937); engineer (Maryborough, Vic, 1949-1980)

===''MALONEY''===

* [[/Kent Allen Maloney|Maloney, Kent Allen or Allen Kent]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G5JQ-9J4] - 1904(NZ)-1977(NZ) - Licences: 2UC Sydney (Marrickville, 1934-1936); 2UC Lismore (1937-1939); 2UC Sydney (Rockdale, 1946-1947)  - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1328, 1934, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, Sergeant, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Wanganui, NZ, 1925-1928; Waverley, NSW, 1930; Marrickville, NSW, 1931-1935); radio mechanic (Marrickville, NSW, 1936); radio serviceman (Lismore, NSW, 1937-1943); radio mechanic (Hastings, NZ, 1946-1960); radio technician (Hastings, NZ, 1963); retired (Hastings, NZ, 1969-1972) - Links: [https://vwma.org.au/explore/people/1255758 VWMA]

===''MALPAS''===

* [[/Delmar George Malpas|Malpas, Delmar George &quot;Bob&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/en/tree/person/details/KFPG-2B8] - 1890(SA)-1962(SA) - Licences: Receive Adelaide (Hilton, 1923); eligible for receive licence as member of WIA SA from 1921?) - Qualifications: Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; amateur receiver; councillor (WIA SA, 1919); President (West Suburban Radio Club, 1924); WW1 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Flinders Park, SA, 1939-1943) - TroveTag: &quot;Delmar George Malpas&quot;

* [[/Kenneth John Malpas|Malpas, Kenneth John &quot;Ken&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/MGC2-BNN] - 1909(SA)-1929(SA) - Licences: 5XG Kadina (1927-1928) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 313, 1927, No. ?? in SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Comment: Passed too soon - Electoral Rolls: Nil

===''MANAHAN''===

* [[/Frank Gerald Manahan|Manahan, Frank Gerald]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRJN-9MZ] - 1911(Qld)-1980(Qld) - Licences: 2AGN Murwillumbah (1937-1938); 4FG Brisbane (Annerley, 1947-1948; St Lucia, 1954-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1901, 1937, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: grocer (Murwillumbah, NSW, 1936-1937; Camp Hill, Qld, 1941); company director (Annerley, Qld, 1949); director (St Lucia, Qld, 1954-1980)

===''MANCER''===

* [[/Arthur Roy Mancer|Mancer, Arthur Roy &quot;Roy&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GV8K-J7L] - 1892(NZ)-1968(Vic) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: CPRT 110, ?; 1COCP 71, 1935 - radio telegraphist - Electoral Rolls:

===''MANGNALL''===

* [[/Robert Hartley Mangnall|Mangnall, Robert Hartley Jnr]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8MD-3L2] - 1903(Vic)-1963(Vic) - Licences: 3?? Melbourne (Carlton, 1927); 3HB Melbourne (Highett, 1947-1960) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 350, 1927, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: no occupation (Carlton, Vic, 1936); engineer (Sandringham, Vic, 1942-1963)

===''MANIFOLD''===

* [[/Edwin Charles Manifold|Manifold, Edwin Charles]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LXMR-BFZ] - 1908(Vic)-1993(Vic) - Licences: 3EM Melbourne (Malvern, 1930-1933; McKinnon, 1937-1939, 1946-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 647, 1930, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: plumber (Malvern, 1931-1934; Bentleigh, 1936-1980)

===''MANKS''===

* [[/Thomas Eli Manks|Manks, Thomas Eli]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GNCV-6JS] - 1914(Vic)-1985(Vic) - Licences: 3TZ Melbourne (Sandringham, 1936-1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1619, 1936, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: chemist (Sandringham, Vic, 1936-1942); pharmacist (Sandringham, Vic, 1954-1980)

===''MANLEY''===

* [[/Patrick Joseph Francis Manley|Manley, Patrick Joseph Francis]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRSL-LYV] - 1894(Vic)-1964(NSW) - Licences: 2UQ Sydney (Vaucluse, 1935-1939; Camperdown, 1947-1961) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 614, 1921 (Marconi); COCP2 381, 1932 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: agent (Brunswick, Vic, 1919-1924); company manager (Darlinghurst, NSW, 1931); company director (Vaucluse, NSW, 1934-1949; Rose Bay, NSW, 1954-1963; Woollahra, NSW, 1963) 

* [[/William McGregor Manley|Manley, William McGregor]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GPW6-J99] - 1903(Eng)-1941(NSW) - Licences: 2MW Sydney (Leichhardt, 1931-1934; Parramatta, 1935-1936); 2XH Sydney (Gladesville, 1937-1938; Hunters Hill, 1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 767, 1931, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: mechanical engineer (Leichhardt, NSW, 1930-1931); engineer (Lilyfield, NSW, 1933-1935; Parramatta, NSW, 1936)

===''MANN''===

* [[/Bruce Reginald Mann|Mann, Bruce Reginald]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L1J7-H22] - 1906(Vic)-1996(Vic) - Licences: 3BM Quambatook (1937-1939, 1947-1969); 3BM Swan Hill (1975-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1876, 1937, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Relationships: Son of 3CK James Barrett Mann - Electoral Rolls: farmer (Quambatook, Vic, 1931-1968; Swan Hill, Vic, 1977)

* [[/Edward Alexander Mann|Mann, Edward Alexander]] - 1874(SA)-1951(Vic) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - Federal politician for WA; political commentator &quot;The Watchman&quot;; author &quot;Arrows in the Air: A Selection from Broadcasts by &quot;The Watchman&quot; - Electoral Rolls: Not yet investigated - Links: [[w:Edward_Mann_(Australian_politician)|Wikipedia]]; [https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/mann-edward-alexander-7472 ADB]

* [[/James Barrett Mann|Mann, James Barrett]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/MWHB-WTR] - 1875(Vic)-1968(Vic) - Licences: 3CK Receive Quambatook (1922) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Relationships: Father of 3BM Bruce Reginald Mann - Electoral Rolls: farmer (Quambatook, Vic, 1908-1967)

* [[/John Edward Mann|Mann, John Edward &quot;Jack&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G3JY-STV] - 1912(SA)-1941(off Libyan coast) - Licences: 5EM Semaphore (1934-1938); 3IE Westmere (1938); 3IE Ballarat (1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1304, 1934, SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; military (WW2, RAN, telegraphist) - Relationships: Son of Thomas William Mann - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified - Links: [https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/R1675471 AWM]; [https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/P10278775 AWM] - {{font color||yellow|Sacrifice: &quot;Greater love hath no man than this&quot;}} 

* [[/Sydney George Mann|Mann, Sydney George]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8DP-V1C] - 1908(Eng)-1977(Eng) - Licences: 3KY Melbourne (Glenhuntly, 1930-1931; Hampton, 1937-1939, 1946-1954; East Brighton, 1955-1960) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 594, 1930, No. ?? in Vic - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster, WW2 (RAAF, Sergeant) - Electoral Rolls: traveller (Glenhuntly, 1931); mechanic (Sandringham, 1936-1937); shopkeeper (Woodend, 1942); mechanic (Hampton, 1949-1954); sales (Carnegie, 1963); salesman (St Kilda, 1967)

* [[/Thomas William Mann|Mann, Thomas William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZLZ-2S3] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: Receive (Crystal) Adelaide (Hyde Park, 1923); Receive Adelaide (Hyde Park, 1923) - Qualifications: Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Relationships: Father of 5EM-3IE John Edward Mann- Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

===''MANNING''===

* [[/Athol John Roland Manning|Manning, Athol John Roland]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G69L-G2L] - 1916(Tas)-2005(Tas) - Licences: 7LR Devonport (1934-1939, 1946-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1367, 1934, No. ?? in Tas - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: radio engineer (Devonport, 1949-1954) 

* [[/Clifton Joseph Manning|Manning, Clifton Joseph]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G893-WW6] - 1909(Vic)-1994(Vic) - Licences: 3CJ Melbourne (Ringwood, 1927; Elwood, 1931-1937; Eltham, 1938-1939; Balwyn, 1946-1947; Templestowe, 1948; Beaumaris, 1954-1960); 3CJ Orbost (1965); 3CJ Marlo (1969-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 338, 1927, Vic; COCP1 877, 1944 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil) - Electoral Rolls: public servant (St Kilda, 1931-1936; Canterbury, 1943; Templestowe, 1949; Sandringham, 1954-1963); farmer (Orbost, 1967-1968); retired (Marlo, 1972-1977; Lang Lang, 1980)

* [[/George William Manning|Manning, George William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GVD4-VMS] - 1909(Vic)-2003(Vic)94yo - Licences: 3XJ Melbourne (Maribyrnong, 1934-1939; Richmond, 1947-1954; Parkdale, 1955-1965); 3XJ Birchip (1969); 3XJ Narraport (1975-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1312, 1934, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Maribyrnong, Vic, 1931-1937; Richmond, Vic, 1942-1949; Burnley, Vic, 1954); public servant (Mordialloc, Vic, 1963-1968); technician (Noble Park, Vic, 1972); engineer (Narraport, Vic, 1977)

===''MANSFIELD''===

* [[/H. D. Mansfield|Mansfield, H. D.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: XZQ Burnie (1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

===''MANTLE''===

* [[/Joseph Patrick Thomas Mantle|Mantle, Joseph Patrick Thomas]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GX84-DP9] - 1913(Qld)-1976(Fiji) - Licences: 4XF Brisbane (Ascot, 1933-1939); 4XF Townsville (Hermit Park, 1947-1948); 4XF Brisbane (Brisbane City, Qld, 1954-1960); 3AEN Bendigo (1969-1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1146, 1933, Qld; 2COCP 1083, 1947 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: projectionist (Ascot, Qld, 1936); engineer (Ashgrove, Qld, 1943); sound engineer (Townsville, Qld, 1949); business manager (New Farm, Qld, 1954); manager (St Lucia, Qld, 1958); sales manager (Warwick, Qld, 1963); no occupation (Townsville, Qld, 1963); sales executive (Petersham, NSW, 1972)

===''MANUEL''===

* [[/Robert Thomas Manuel|Manuel, Robert Thomas]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/KF5S-3R5] - 1910(SA)-2003(SA) - Licences: 5RT Adelaide (Prospect, 1932-1939, 1947-1960; Beefacres, 1965; Windsor Gardens, 1969-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1052, 1932, SA; BOCP 1310, 1953; 2COCP 1279, 1953; 1COCP 1688, 1953 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

===''MANWARING''===

* [[/Albert Leslie Manwaring|Manwaring, Albert Leslie]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GNQB-V26] - 1910(NSW)-1963(NSW) - Licences: 2AJK Cootamundra (1938-1939, 1946-1950); 2QK Cootamundra (1965-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2089, 1938, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: labourer (Cootamundra, NSW, 1935-1937); timber merchant (Cootamundra, NSW, 1943-1954); nursery man (Cootamundra, NSW, 1958-1968)

===''MARCONI''===

* [[/Guglielmo Giovanni Maria Marconi|Marconi, Guglielmo Giovanni Maria]] - 1874(Italy)-1937(Italy) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: Nil yet identified - Inventor, electrical engineer, entrepreneur, businessman; pioneer of long distance radio transmission, widely credited as the inventor of radio; shared 1909 Nobel prize for physics for contributions to the development of wireless telegraphy

===''MARCUSE''===

* [[/Eugen Gerald Marcuse|Marcuse, Eugen Gerald &quot;Gerald&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/9C3M-X1G] - 1886(Eng)-1961(Eng) - Licences: G2NM England - early wireless experimenter; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; broadcast engineer

===''MARKS''===

* [[/Edward Hubert Marks|Marks, Edward Hubert]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GMT9-YTF] - 1911(Vic)-1989(Vic) - Licences: 3VM Melbourne (Malvern, 1937-1939, 1947-1955; Sassafras, 1956-1960; East Malvern, 1965; Armadale, 1969-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1948, 1937, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: dental student (Malvern, Vic, 1934-1936); dentist (South Yarra, Vic, 1937); dental surgeon (Malvern, Vic, 1943-1954); dentist (Malvern East, Vic, 1958-1968); grazier (Porcupine Ridge via Daylesford, Vic, 1977-1980)

* [[/Joseph Sydney Marks|Marks, Joseph Sydney or Sydney Joseph]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GQG4-X1G] - 1885(NSW)-1949(NSW) - Licences: 2GR Receive Sydney (Rose Bay, 1922); 2GR Sydney (Rose Bay, 1922-1925) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; radio trader (Electricity House, Marks' Radio Company); electrician; police officer; sued by 2BL for non-payment of fees in 1924 - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Rose Bay, 1930-1949) - TroveTag: &quot;2GR - Joseph Sydney Marks&quot;

===''MARLEY''===

* [[/Cedric William Marley|Marley, Cedric William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LVF2-DJ4] - 1918(Qld)-1984(Qld) - Licences: 4CJ Brisbane (Highgate Hill, 1938-1939; Graceville, 1947; Kalinga, 1948); 4CJ Rockhampton (1954-1956); 4CJ South Mackay (1960); 9CJ Port Moresby (1965); Brisbane (Mt Gravatt, 1969-1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2079, 1938, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; radio club member (WIAQ); broadcast technician (PMG, ABC); WW2 (RAN, telegraphist); federal public servant (PMG, ABC) - Electoral Rolls: technician (Kalinga, Qld, 1949; Rockhampton, Qld, 1954); broadcast technician (Mackay, Qld, 1958; Bucasia, Mackay, Qld, 1958; Mt Gravatt, Qld, 1963-1980)

===''MARR''===

* [[/Charles William Clanan Marr|Marr, Charles William Clanan]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/9M8V-QQM] - 1880(NSW)-1960(NSW) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - RANRS; WW1 - Electoral Rolls: MHR (Forrest, NSW, 1929); director (Crows Nest, NSW, 1933); company director (Wollstonecraft, NSW, 1933-1935); director (Crows Nest, NSW,  1935); company director (Pymble, NSW, 1937-1943; Killara, NSW, 1943-1949; Pymble, NSW, 1954-1958)

* [[/John Neville Marr|Marr, John Neville]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GTY5-D27] - 1915(Vic)-1993(Vic) - Licences: 3HT Melbourne (Ascot Vale, 1933-1939); 6AJ Perth (Subiaco, 1947-1948); 3AJB Melbourne (Carrum, 1954-1960) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1198, 1933, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1934-1946; RAAF) - Awards: DFC, 1943 - Electoral Rolls: aircraftsman (RAAF, Laverton, Vic, 1937); airman (Pearee Aerodrome, WA, 1943-1949); RAAF (Deepdene, Vic, 1954; Dickson, ACT, 1963; Yokine, WA, 1968; Dianella, WA, 1977-1980)

===''MARRIOTT''===

* [[/Ronald James Marriott|Marriott, Ronald James]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GYFC-GW3] - 1912(Vic)-1985(Vic) - Licences: 3SI Melbourne (Toorak, 1936-1939, 1947-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1778, 1936, Vic; COCP3 3782, 1962 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: student (Toorak, Vic, 1935-1937); director &amp; supervisor (Toorak, Vic, 1943-1967); director (Toorak, Vic, 1972-1980)

===''MARS''===

* [[/Ernest Burton Mars|Mars, Ernest Burton]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8VJ-GWR] - 1907(SA)-1987(Qld) - Licences: Receive Adelaide (North Unley, 1923-1924); 4EM Charleville (1930-1933); 2EM Dubbo (1934-1936); 4EM Charleville (1937-1939, 1946-1947); 2GE Moree (1948); 4EM Emerald (1954-1955); 4EM Charleville (1956); 4EM Longreach (1960); 4EM Currumbin (1965-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 686, 1930, No. ?? in Qld; BOCP 23, 1936 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: bank clerk (Dubbo, 1935); bank official (Charleville, 1937-1943; Wagga Wagga, 1949); bank clerk (Moree, 1949); bank manager (Commonwealth Bank Emerald, 1954; Commonwealth Bank, Charleville, 1958; Longreach, 1963); retired (Currumbin, 1968; Palm Beach, Qld, 1977-1980) - established 4VL Charleville commercial

===''MARSDEN''===

* [[/Robert Cecil Marsden|Marsden, Robert Cecil &quot;Cecil&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G92N-W62] - 1892(Eng)-1968(NSW) - Licences: unlicensed?, Sydney, 1909; 2JM Receive Sydney (Edgecliffe, 1922); 2JM Sydney (Edgecliffe, 1923-1925; Bellevue Hill, 1925-1926; Edgecliff, 1927) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; radio clubs (WIA NSW, local NSW clubs) - Relationships: Father of 2VV-2FV Robert Morris Marsden - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Woolahra, 1930; Epping, 1930-1958); manager (Castlecrag, 1958-1968) - TroveTag: &quot;2JM - Robert Cecil Marsden&quot;(370+ tags) &amp; &quot;!Wikibooks Marsden&quot;(10+ tags)

* [[/Robert Morris Marsden|Marsden, Robert Morris]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GWX1-VPG] - 1916(NSW)-1988(NSW) - Licences: 2VV Sydney (Kingsford, 1958-1969); 2FV Tuross Heads (1965-1980+) - Qualifications: AOLCP 226, 1956; AOCP 3627, 1957, NSW - amateur operator; WW2 (RAAF) - Relationships: Son of 2JM Robert Cecil Marsden - Electoral Rolls: taxi proprietor (Bondi Beach, 1949; Kingsford, 1958-1972); retired (Tuross Heads, 1972-1980)

===''MARSH''===

* [[/John William Marsh|Marsh, John William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GFCL-QZ7] - 1890(Eng)-1943(WA) - Licences: 6DQ Receive West Pingelly (1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: farmer (Harrismith, WA, 1931); miner (Kalgoorlie, WA, 1936-1943)

* [[/Roy Edward William Marsh|Marsh, Roy Edward William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GF42-28N] - 1899(WA)-1967(WA) - Licences: 6CE Receive Perth (North Perth, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver; WW1; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: boilermaker (East Perth, WA, 1921; Maylands, WA, 1925-1926; East Midland, WA, 1931-1963)

* [[/Sydney Westport Marsh|Marsh, Sydney or Sidney Westport]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LFLN-PKM] - 1889(NSW)-1946(NSW) - Licences: 2ZK West Wallsend (1923-1925) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: labourer (Ladysmith, 1913); fitter (West Wallsend, 1930-1937)

===''MARSHALL''===

* [[/Archie Francis Marshall|Marshall, Archie Francis &quot;Arch&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G37M-W83] - 1907(Qld)-1982(Qld) - Licences: 4AF Clifton (1928-1939, 1946-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 438, 1928, No. 48 in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; business proprietor (blacksmith, fitter/turner) - Electoral Rolls: blacksmith (Clifton, 1930-1980)

* [[/Herbert Anthony Marshall|Marshall, Herbert Anthony]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/9JJR-P3P] - 1888(India)-1948(NSW) - Licences: unlicensed?, Port Pirie, 1910; 2HM Armidale (1924-1926); 2HM Sydney (Bondi, 1927-1939, 1946-1948) - Qualifications: AOCP 115, 1925, No. ?? in NSW; AOLCP 48, 1931 - Comment: proud of his initials &quot;H.A.M.&quot;, early wireless experimenter; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; electrical engineer - Relationships: his daughter Denise Chalmers Marshall frequently on air over 2HM - TroveTag: &quot;2HM - Herbert Anthony Marshall&quot; - Electoral Rolls: electrical engineer (Bondi, 1930-1931); engineer (Bondi, 1934-1943)

* [[/Mary Austine Marshall|Henry nee Marshall, Mary Austine]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8X2-GR6] - 1913(Vic)-1994(Vic) - Licences: 3YL Melbourne (Murrumbeena, 1930-1939, 1946-1956; East Malvern, 1960-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 619, 1930, Vic - YL amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: home duties (Oakleigh, Vic, 1936-1937); no occupation (Oakleigh, Vic, 1942-1954); home duties (Oakleigh, Vic, 1958-1980) - Links: [https://dokufunk.org/amateur_radio/contributions/index.php?CID=13532&amp;ID=13600 Dokufunk]

* [[/M. J. Marshall|Marshall, M. J.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 3NP Melbourne (East Malvern, 1938-1939; Toorak, 1947-1948) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Comment: Individual not yet identified - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

* [[/Vaughan Edward Marshall|Marshall, Vaughan Edward]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G86T-KNY] - 1911(Vic)-1994(Vic) - Licences: 3UK Melbourne (Hawthorn, 1930-1933; Kew, 1937-1939, 1946-1969; Mt Eliza, 1975-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 603, 1930, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: sales (Kew, Vic, 1936); tea specialist (Kew, Vic, 1937-1968); retired (Mt Eliza, Vic, 1977-1980)

===''MARSLAND''===

* [[/Benjamin Bruce Marsland|Marsland, Benjamin Bruce]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GX6Y-X47] - 1906(Qld)-1941(NSW) - Licences: 4DX Receive Brisbane (Indooroopilly, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: bank clerk (Rockhampton, Qld, 1928); teller (Normanton, Qld, 1930); bank clerk (Rockhampton, Qld, 1931; Malanda, Qld, 1932); no occupation (Annerley, Qld, 1943)

* [[/James Gilbert Marsland|Marsland, James Gilbert &quot;Jim&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GMY2-JTB] - 1912(Vic)-1977(Vic) - Licences: 3NY Cobden (1931); 3NY Melbourne (South Melbourne, 1933-1937; Glen Iris, 1938-1939; Camberwell, 1947-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 774, 1931, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Clarendon, Vic, 1936; South Melbourne, Vic, 1937); bank clerk (Camberwell, Vic, 1943-1977)

===''MARSTELLA''===

* [[/Ernest Arthur Marstella|Marstella, Ernest Arthur]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LYCM-JRQ] - 1911(NSW)-2001(NSW)89yo - Licences: 2AEZ Newcastle (New Lambton, 1936-1938); 2AEZ Gosford (Erina, 1946-1950; Gosford, 1954-1958); 2AEZ Lidcombe (1960-1969); 2AEZ Forster (1975-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1830, 1936, NSW; BOCP 1132, 1950 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: machinist (Hamilton, NSW, 1933; New Lambton, NSW, 1935-1936); radio serviceman (Erina, NSW, 1949); technician (Gosford, NSW, 1954-1958); radio technician (Lidcombe, NSW, 1958-1968); technician (Lidcombe, NSW, 1972); retired (Tuncurry, NSW, 1977; Forster, NSW, 1980)

===''MARSTON''===

* [[/James Thomas Marston|Marston, James Thomas &quot;Jim&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LKDX-19C] - 1920(Qld)-1974(Qld) - Licences: 4JA Brisbane (Belmont, 1948; Morningside, 1954); 4JA Toowoomba (1955-1956); 4JA Brisbane (Boondall, 1960-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2655, 1948, Qld - amateur operator - Electoral Rolls: sheet metal worker (Buranda, Qld, 1943); engineer (Toowoomba South, Qld, 1958); technician (Boondall, Qld, 1963-1972)

* [[/W. L. Marston|Marston, W. L.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4RY Brisbane (Clayfield, 1937) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

===''MARTENS''===

* [[/Alfred John Martens|Martens, Alfred John &quot;Fred&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/9QSF-SRH] - 1916(SA)-1976(SA) - Licences: 5MA Clare (1947); 5MA Berri (1948); 5MA Renmark (1954-1965); 5MA Millswood (1969-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2369, 1939, SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster?; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Clare, SA, 1941-1943)

===''MARTIN''===

* [[/Bernard Clive Martin|Martin, Bernard Clive]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GP3K-1K5] - 1906(NSW)-1949(Vic) - Licences: Receive (Crystal) Sydney (Bankstown, 1923); Receive (Valve) Medlow Bath (1923); 2BM Sydney (Banksia, 1926; Bankstown, 1927; Bronte, 1928-1934; Potts Point, 1935-1936; Neutral Bay, 1938; Queenscliffe, 1939) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 883, 1925 (Spark); COCP2 11, 1929; COCP1 46, 1930 - amateur receiver; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: wireless operator (Waverley, NSW, 1930); radio engineer (Clovelly, NSW, 1935)

* [[/Eric Harold Martin|Martin, Eric Harold]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GTX2-MBB] - 1903(Vic)-1987(Vic) - Licences: 3ZF Melbourne (Preston, 1931-1933; Richmond, 1937; Elwood, 1938) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 764, 1931, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1921-1948) - Electoral Rolls: driver (Northcote, Vic, 1925-1927; Preston, Vic, 1931); motor driver (Richmond, Vic, 1936); chauffeur (Elsternwick, Vic, 1937; Caulfield, Vic, 1942); fitter (Glenhuntly, Vic, 1954); public servant (Oakleigh, Vic, 1963; Carnegie, Vic, 1967-1980)

* [[/Eric Wilfred Martin|Martin, Eric Wilfred]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G6Z2-D33] - 1916(Vic)-1991(Vic) - Licences: 3HP Robinvale (1937); 2AHY Balranald (1938-1939); 3HN Bogong (1947-1956); 3APJ Mt Beauty (1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1389, 1934; BOCP 353, 1940 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Bogong, Vic, 1942-1954); superintendent (Mt Beauty, Vic, 1963-1977); retired (Seaford South, Vic, 1980)

* [[/George Henry Martin|Martin, George Henry]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GX81-3CT] - 1910(NSW)-1984(NSW) - Licences: 2FW Sydney (Waverley, 1932-1939); 2AFW Sydney (Waverley, 1960-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1010, 1932, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: bricklayer (Waverley, NSW, 1930-1936); fitter (Waverley, NSW, 1943-1963)

* [[/James Frederick Martin|Martin, James Frederick]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZR6-MS6] - 1909(Vic)-1976(Qld) - Licences: 3MJ Melbourne (North Fitzroy, 1927-1933); 3JM Melbourne (North Fitzroy, 1937-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 340, 1927, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster, WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Clifton Hill, Vic, 1936); traveller (North Fitzroy, Vic, 1949; Heidelberg, Vic, 1954-1963); sales director (Doncaster, Vic, 1967); sales (Noble Park, Vic, 1972)

* [[/James Lennox Alexander Martin|Martin, James Lennox Alexander]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GHTD-3TK] - 1909(Vic)-1969(Vic) - Licences: 3NT Melbourne (Dandenong, 1933-1939); 3AV Horsham (1948); 3AV Melbourne (Dandenong, 1954-1960); 3AV Horsham (1965-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1201, 1933, Vic; COCP2 390, 1940; COCP1 470, 1941 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Dandenong, Vic, 1931-1934); mechanic (Dandenong, Vic, 1937-1949); radio mechanic (Horsham, Vic, 1963-1968)

* [[/John Michael Martin|Martin, John Michael]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GX79-GWZ] - 1886(Ireland)-1982(Vic) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 146, 1915; 1COCP 58, 1935 - RANRS (commissioned telegraphist, 1917); WW1 - Comment: several contemporaneous JMMs - Electoral Rolls: Ancestry 299 hits too be sifted

* [[/John Robert Martin|Martin, John Robert]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GWFG-HMM] - 1919(Qld)-2011(Qld) - Licences: 4MX Cunnamulla (1937-1939); 4MX Toowoomba (1946-1954); 4MX Brisbane (Gaythorne, 1955-1960); 4MX Julia Creek (1965-1969); 4MX Finch Hatton (1975); 4MX Brisbane (Gaythorne, 1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1933, 1937, Qld; BOCP 147, 1938 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; military (WW2, RAAF); business proprietor (radio service); Presbyterian minister - Electoral Rolls: radio mechanic (Toowoomba, Qld, 1949-1954); radio technician (Gaythorne, Qld, 1958; Kingaroy, Qld, 1963); missionary (Blackall, Qld, 1972; Gaythorne, Qld, 1972); minister of religion (Enoggera, Qld, 1977-1980)

* [[/Malcolm Martin|Martin, Malcolm]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GX8D-PG7] - 1903(UK)-1987(Qld) - Licences: 4KY Ipswich (1933-1939); 4KY Brisbane (Sandgate, 1946-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1110, 1933, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; radio clubs (WIAQ); employment (Qld Railways) - Electoral Rolls: carriage trimmer (Woodend, Qld, 1925-1937; Sandgate, Qld, 1943-1980)

* [[/Norman Rex Martin|Martin, Norman Rex]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G5G9-JV4] - 1915(NSW)-1994(NSW) - Licences: 2JE Sydney (Eastwood, 1935-1936; Enfield, 1937-1939)  - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1581, 1935, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: radio technician (Enfield, NSW, 1936-1937); electrical fitter (Enfield, NSW, 1943; Canterbury, NSW, 1949); factory manager (Bexley North, NSW, 1954-1968); managing director (Bexley North, NSW, 1977-1980)

* [[/Ronald William Martin|Martin, Ronald William &quot;Ron&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRPZ-46T] - 1917(NSW)-2010(NSW) - Licences: 2AHI Casino (1937-1939, 1946-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1981, 1937, NSW; BOCP 403, 1941; COCP2 789, 1944; COCP1 795, 1944; TVOCP 455, 1962 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: radio technician (Casino, NSW, 1949-1968); technician (Casino, NSW, 1972-1980)

* [[/Silas Martin|Martin, Silas]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXMT-6WS] - 1874(NSW)-1945(NSW) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - coastal wireless operator (RANRS, CPO, 1917-1918); WW1; VIR Rockhampton (1917-1918) - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Perth, 1903-1906; East Perth, 1912-1914); mechanic (Rockhampton, 1917-1921); radio mechanic (Cooktown, 1925; Beam Wireless Station, Ballan, 1928-1943); mechanic (Marrickville, NSW, 1943)

* [[/T. S. Martin|Martin, T. S.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: XBE Sydney (CBD, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

* [[/Walter J. Martin|Martin, Walter J.]] - 1893(Vic)-19??(???) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: 1COCP 1, 1914, No. 1 in Aus and Vic, Marconi &amp; Telefunken - commercial operator; coastal station operator?

* [[/William Anthony Martin|Martin, William Anthony]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8HB-KPZ] - 1911(Tas)-19??(???) - Licences: 7WM Hobart (West Hobart, 1929-1931); 7WM Gawler (1933) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 497, 1929, No. ?? in Tas; AOLCP 70, 1932 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified - Comment: several contemporaneous William Anthony Martin's

===''MARTINSEN''===

* [[/Sevrin Joseph William Martinsen|Martinsen, Sevrin Joseph William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G5SD-KJG] - 1905(Norway)-1943(Vic) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2351, 1939, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: radio mechanic (Wycheproof, Vic, 1942)

===''MASHMAN''===

* [[/Lionel Wilfred Mashman|Mashman, Lionel Wilfred]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZ6K-7WG] - 1907(NSW)-1968(NSW) - Licences: 2OB Receive Sydney (Bexley, 1923-1924); 2OB Sydney (Bexley, 1925-1965) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 84, 1925, No. ?? in NSW - amateur receiver; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Bexley, NSW, 1930-1963)

===''MASON''===

* [[/Jeffrey Gordon Mason|Mason, Jeffrey Gordon]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GYWM-M3H] - 1912(Vic)-1985(SA) - Licences: 5VC Millicent (1947); 5VC Adelaide (Hectorville, 1954-1955; Pennington, 1956; Clarence Park, 1960; Holden Hill, 1965-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1275, 1934, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: electrician (St Kilda, Vic, 1942)

===''MASTERS''===

* [[/Alfred Harold Masters|Masters, Alfred Harold &quot;Harold&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/99GB-CPY] - 1875(Vic)-1951(Tas) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter (unlicensed); vice president WIA Launceston 1920s; later prominent architect - Relationships: brother of 7MM William Edward Masters - Electoral Rolls: architect (Launceston, 1928-1949) - TroveTag: &quot;Alfred Harold Masters&quot; &amp; &quot;!Wikibooks AH Masters&quot;

* [[/Brian Jermyn Masters|Masters, Brian Jermyn &quot;Jermyn&quot;]] - 1891(Vic)-1950(NZ) - Licences: 3LM Receive Melbourne (Armadale, 1923); 3LM Melbourne (Armadale, 1924-1925) - Qualifications: Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; operated his station both individually and on behalf WIA Malvern - TroveTag: &quot;3LM - Brian Jermyn Masters&quot; &amp; &quot;!Wikibooks BJ Masters&quot;

* [[/Herbert Victor Masters|Masters, Herbert Victor]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GLLC-CV2] - 1883(NSW)-1918(France) - Licences: XHY Sydney (Stanmore, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; WW1 (Army, AIF, Lieutenant, 1st Anzac Wireless Section, Killed accidentally, 1914-1918) - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified - Links: [https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/R1647200 AWM Roll of Honour] - {{font color||yellow|Sacrifice: &quot;Greater love hath no man than this&quot;}}

* [[/William Edward Masters|Masters, William Edward]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/99GB-CPW] - 1873(Vic)-1952(Tas) - Licences: 7MM Hobart (Bellerive 1932-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1066, 1932, No. ?? in Tas - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; solicitor - Relationships: brother of Alfred Harold &quot;Harold&quot; Masters - Electoral Rolls: solicitor (Bellerive, 1914-1949) - Links: [http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article27111852 Obituary]

===''MATCHETT''===

* [[/John Kenneth Lyle Matchett|Matchett, John Kenneth Lyle &quot;Ken&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GS1L-SCZ] - 1921(Vic)-2008(Vic) - Licences: 3TL Melbourne (Box Hill, 1960; Templestowe, 1965-1980+) - Qualifications: AOCP 3700, 1958, Vic - amateur operator, WW2, member Old Timer's Club - Electoral Rolls: student (St Kilda, 1949); teacher (Bayswater, 1954); lecturer (Templestowe, 1963-1980) - curator of the WIA QSL card collection for many years; personally acquired a large collection of Australian amateur QSL cards which were donated to the WIA collection on his passing, many thousands of QSLs provided by Wolf Harranth of Dokufunk on an exchange basis

===''MATHER''===

* [[/Alexander Stewart Mather|Mather, Alexander Stewart &quot;Alex&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GHTL-WWC] - 1909(NSW)-1970(NSW) - Licences: 2JZ Singleton (1929-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 479, 1929, No. ?? in NSW; AOLCP 89, 1932; TVOCP 273, 1960 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: cordial manufacturer (Singleton, 1930-1968)

* [[/Walter Douglas Mather|Mather, Walter Douglas]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GYGZ-B5R] - 1919(Vic)-2006(Vic) - Licences: 3WD Ballarat (1936-1939, 1947); 3WD Melbourne (Gardiner, 1948); 3AWD Melbourne (Beaumaris, 1960-1969); 4YM Surfers Paradise (1975); 4YM Bribie Island (1980); 2AF? Melbourne (Beaumaris, 1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1654, 1936, Vic; BOCP 170, 1938; COCP1 892, 1945 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, Officer, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: radio operator (Ballarat, Vic, 1942); engineer (Malvern, Vic, 1949-1954); merchant (Sandringham, Vic, 1958-1968); investor (Surfers Paradise, Qld, 1972-1977; Bribie Island, Qld, 1980)

===''MATHESON''===

* [[/Charles Raymond Matheson|Matheson, Charles Raymond]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GBZL-8KD] - 1915(NSW)-19??(Qld) - Licences: 3CS Melbourne (Essendon, 1937-1939); 3ATH Melbourne (North Essendon, 1947; Strathmore, 1948) - Qualifications: cc; COCP2 438; COCP1 8, 1934 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: telegraphist (Essendon, Vic, 1937); technician (Essendon, Vic, 1942); radio technician (Essendon North, Vic, 1949-1954); technical officer (Balgowlah, NSW, 1958); boat proprietor (Narooma, NSW, 1963); proprietor (Main Beach, Qld, 1968); retired (Miami, Qld, 1980)

===''MATHEWS''===

See also MATTHEWS

* [[/John Campion Mathews|Mathews, John Campion]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8V1-46V] - 1912(Vic)-19??(???) - Licences: 3SY Geelong (Newtown, 1930-1939, 1946-1980+); 3JM Portable Geelong (Newtown, 1947) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 709, 1930, Vic; TVOCP 20, 1957; BOCP 261, 1988 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: wireless operator (Newtown, 1934-1968); operator (Newtown, 1972-1980)

* [[/John Mathews|Mathews, John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G82Z-KX2] - 1914(Qld)-1976(NSW) - Licences: 4EE Rockhampton (1935-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1414, 1935, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Comment: Several contemporaneous JMs - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

===''MATHIESON''===

* [[/Ian Hamilton Mathieson|Mathieson, Ian Hamilton]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GVR2-7RN] - 1911(Vic)-1986(NSW) - Licences: 3NR Melbourne (Werribee, 1933-1939) - Qualifications: cc; COCP1 313, 1933 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: wireless technician (Werribee, Vic, 1937-1942); radio engineer (Darlinghurst, NSW, 1949-1954; Oyster Bay, NSW, 1958-1968); retired (Blackheath, NSW, 1977-1980)

===''MATTERS''===

* [[/Leonard Warburton Matters|Matters, Leonard Warburton]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GFJS-9QZ] - 1881(SA)-1951(Eng) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - journalist; Boer War; acted on behalf West Radio Broadcasting Co, an applicant for the Perth sealed set licence ultimately awarded to Westralian Farmers (6WF) - Electoral Rolls: journalist (Perth, WA, 1903-1906; Balkatta, WA, 1910; North Perth, WA, 1925) - TroveTag: &quot;Leonard Warburton Matters&quot; - Links: [[w:Leonard_Matters|Wikipedia]]

* [[/Wallace Lindsay Washington Matters|Matters, Wallace Lindsay Washington]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXBS-PB4] - 1906(Vic)-2004(Vic)98yo - Licences: 3WW Warrnambool (1934-1939); 3WW Melbourne (Footscray, 1947-1948; Box Hill North, 1954); 3MJ Melbourne (Box Hill North, 1956; Rosanna, 1960-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1374, 1934, Vic; COCP1 311, 1940 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: telegraphist (St Kilda, Vic, 1928); postal clerk (Warrnambool, Vic, 1931); postal employee (Warrnambool, Vic, 1933-1937); postal clerk (Footscray, Vic, 1942); clerk (Canterbury, Vic, 1949-1954); public servant (Heidelberg, Vic, 1963; Rosanna, Vic, 1967-1977); retired (Lower Plenty, Vic, 1980)

===''MATTHEWS''===

* [[/Alfred Leslie Matthews|Matthews, Alfred Leslie]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LYTX-LBR] - 1917(Vic)-1973(Vic) - Licences: 3ZT Melbourne (East Malvern, 1947; Hughesdale, 1948; Murrumbeena, 1954-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2354, 1939, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Malvern East, Vic, 1949); technician (Murrumbeena, Vic, 1954-1968); public servant (Box Hill North, Vic, 1972)

* [[/Fred Thomas Matthews|Matthews, Fred or Frederick Thomas]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZVC-22K] - 1904(Qld)-1992(Qld) - Licences: 4FK Brisbane (New Farm, 1923-1928) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; radio clubs (QWI); business proprietor (Matthews Fire Alarm Co) - Awards: OBE - Electoral Rolls: electrical engineer (Merthyr, 1925-1958); engineer (New Farm, 1963-1980)

* [[/John Leigh Inglis Matthews|Matthews, John Leigh Inglis]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GDKN-159] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: XJD Melbourne (Richmond, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Electoral Rolls: confectioner (Richmond, 1913-1919)

* [[/Kenneth Morgan Matthews|Matthews, Kenneth Morgan]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXPM-R2W] - 1911(SA)-2009(SA)98yo - Licences: 5GN Adelaide (Malvern, 1936-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1732, 1936, SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: salesman (Malvern, SA, 1939); mechanic (Crystal Brook, SA, 1941-1943) - Links: [https://vwma.org.au/explore/people/551921 VWMA]

* [[/Kenneth William Pitts Matthews|Matthews, Kenneth William Pitts]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GT36-MP8] - 1925(Eng)-2006(ACT) - Licences: 2WE Sydney (Artarmon, 1939, 1950; Wahroonga, 1954-1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2330, 1939, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: compositor (Artarmon, NSW, 1949; Turramurra, NSW, 1949); printer (Wahroonga, NSW, 1954-1980)

* [[/Royston Oliver Carr Matthews|Matthews, Royston Oliver Carr]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRQJ-VML] - 1889(SA)-1959(SA) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 21, 1914 - wireless operator AWA at 1914 enlistment; WW1 (Army, AIF, 1st Light Horse Brigade Signal Troop, 1914-1917; 2nd Squadron AFC, Lieutenant, 1918-1919) - Electoral Rolls: mercantile manager (Netherby, SA, 1939-1943) - Links: [https://vwma.org.au/explore/people/300087 VWM]; [https://www.aif.adfa.edu.au/showPerson?pid=191405 AIF Project]; [https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/REL36707 brief bio]

* [[/Vincent John Matthews|Matthews, Vincent John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GFW4-NM1] - 1888(Vic)-1965(Vic) - Licences: 6AQ Perth (Bayswater, 1923-1924) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; Stott's College (Principal, early 1920s) - Electoral Rolls: business college master (West Gildford, WA, 1910); manager (Guildford, WA, 1912; Bayswater, WA, 1916-1925); business manager (Canterbury, Vic, 1925-1928); director (Canterbury, Vic, 1931-1963)

* [[/Walter John Penrose Matthews|Matthews, Walter John Penrose]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L5TS-HZN] - 1880(SA)-1964(SA) - Licences: 5BS Receive Murray Bridge (1922); Receive Murray Bridge (1923)- Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: lifter SA Railways (Tailem Bend, SA, 1939-1943)

===''MAUGER''===

* [[/Samuel Mauger|Mauger, Samuel &quot;Sam&quot;]] - 1857(Vic)-1936(Vic) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: Nil yet identified - state politician; senior federal politician (Postmaster-General 1908)

===''MAUGHAN''===

* [[/Frederick Hamilton Maughan|Maughan, Frederick Hamilton]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZQ4-BJW] - 1903(WA)-1962(Vic) - Licences: 3HH Receive Melbourne (Malvern, 1922); 3HH Melbourne (Malvern, 1923-1960) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 14, 1924, Vic; AOLCP 82, 1932 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: student (Malvern East, 1925-1954)

===''MAWSON''===

* [[/Douglas Mawson|Mawson, Douglas]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LC3H-42N] - 1882(Eng)-1958(SA) - Licences: Nil - Qualifications: Nil yet identified - Head Australasian Antarctic Expedition (1911-1914) - Electoral Rolls: [[w:Douglas Mawson|Wikipedia]] [https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/mawson-sir-douglas-7531 ADB]

* [[/Ernest Richard Mawson|Mawson, Ernest Richard]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/2W9T-NJN] - 1861(NSW)-1943(NSW) - Licences: 2DH Sydney (Campsie, 1922-1926) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: school teacher (Parramatta, 1903); no occupation (Dee Why, 1930-1933; Harbord, 1934-1936; Manly, 1937-1943)

===''MAXWELL''===

* [[/H. S. Maxwell|Maxwell, H. S.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: XAEE Sydney (Paddington, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

* [[/Ronald Alston Maxwell|Maxwell, Ronald Alston]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LZRL-TRZ] - 1908(NSW)-1950(NSW) - Licences: 2KS Sydney (Hurstville, 1930-1933) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 656, 1930, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: metal worker (Randwick, 1933; Liverpool, 1934-1935; Croydon, 1936-1937); clerk (Caringbah, 1949)

===''MAY''===

* [[/Frank May|May, Frank]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G88S-CXP] - 1878(Eng)-19??(???) - Licences: 6FM Dwellingup (1929-1931); 6FM Gnowangerup (1933); 6FM Esperance (1937-1939) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 139, 1915; AOCP 560, 1929, No. ?? in WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW1 - Electoral Rolls: stationmaster (Gnowangerup, WA, 1931; Esperance, WA, 1936-1937; Armadale, WA; 1943; Collie, WA, 1949)

===''MAYNARD''===

* [[/Frank Stewart Maynard|Maynard, Frank Stewart]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GGN4-3BJ] - 1911(NSW)-1997(Qld) - Licences: 2JG Sydney (Croydon, 1931; Haberfield, 1933-1934; Croydon, 1935-1938; Ashfield, NSW, 1939); 9FM Popondetta (1969); 4RY Atherton (1975-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; COCP2 150, 1930; COCP1 86, 1930 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Ashfield, NSW, 1933-1934; South Perth, WA, 1937); retired (Atherton, NSW, 1977-1980)

===''MAYGER''===

* [[/Neil Hubert Mayger|Mayger, Neil Hubert]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/K2F7-J2D] - 1890(Vic)-1946(NSW) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - RANRS (Warrant Telegraphist, 1917); WW1; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: salesman (Darlinghurst, NSW, 1930); sales (Darlinghurst, 1937); salesman (East Sydney, 1937); Sales (Darlinghurst, 1943)

===''MAZURE''===

* [[/Frederick Thomas Mazure|Mazure, Frederick Thomas or Thomas Frederick &quot;Fred&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GTDB-J2Y] - 1905(WA)-1985(WA) - Licences: 6MZ Jindong via Busselton (1939, 1948-1969); 6MZ Busselton (1975-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2398, 1939, WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: settler (Group 53 via Busselton, WA, 1931-1963); farmer (Jondong, WA, 1968); retired (Busselton, WA, 1972-1980)

===''MCATEER''===

* [[/Joseph McAteer|McAteer, Brother Joseph]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GDKT-JWB] - 1881(NZ)-1931(NSW) - Licences: Receive Sacred Heart College Glenelg (1923); 5AQ Sacred Heart College Glenelg (1924-1927) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

===''MCAULEY''===

* [[/William John Money McAuley|McAuley, William John Money &quot;Bill&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LRKH-Z5Y] - 1909(Vic)-1987(Vic) - Licences: 3WM Melbourne (Brunswick, 1925-1931); 3BCM Melbourne (Brighton, 1975-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 221, 1925, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil) - Electoral Rolls: jackaroo (Nyngan, NSW, 1930); grazier (Womboota, Vic, 1937-1943)

===''MCBRIDE''===

* [[/Alexander James McBride|McBride, Alexander James]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GCXR-Z1G] - 1914(Qld)-1993(Qld) - Licences: 4BR Brisbane (Wilston, 1939, 1947-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2320, 1939, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; business (radio repair) - Electoral Rolls: no occupation (Wilston, Qld, 1936-1980)

===''MCBURNEY''===

* [[/Douglas Hope McBurney|McBurney, Douglas Hope]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G66Y-BKV] - 1895(NSW)-1972(NSW) - Licences: XHJ Sydney (Milsons Point, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Electoral Rolls: student (Milsons Point, NSW, 1930-1958); chartered engineer (Milsons Point, NSW, 1963-1968)

===''MCCABE''===

* [[/William Bernard McCabe|McCabe, William Bernard]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/MZ1C-FN2] - 1864(Irl)-1938(WA) - Licences: 7AQ Clarence Point (1923-1926) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: gardener (St Kilda, Vic, 1912; Balaclava, 1913-1914; Elsternwick, 1915-1921; Caulfield, 1924); orchardist (Clarence Point, 1922-1928); civil engineer (Nedlands, WA, 1937)

===''MCCALMAN''===

* [[/Maxwell Colin McCalman|McCalman, Maxwell Colin &quot;Max&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZN8-V77] - 1910(Vic)-1966(Vic) - Licences: 3KX Melbourne (Canterbury, 1925-1927) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 142, 1925, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: musician (Canterbury, Vic, 1931-1936); engineer (Sandringham, Vic, 1942-1963)

===''MCCANDLISH''===

* [[/Jack McCandlish|McCandlish, Jack]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZ2B-TJC] - 1915(Eng)-1943(Ins) - Licences: 3HN Sea Lake (1935-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1468, 1935, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, M Special Unit, Sergeant, Commando, 1943) - Electoral Rolls: farm hand (Sea Lake, 1937-1942) - Links: [https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/R1685215 AWM]; [https://vwma.org.au/explore/people/638249 VWMA] - {{font color||yellow|Sacrifice: &quot;Greater love hath no man than this&quot;}}

===''MCCARTHY''===

* [[/Denzil Ernest McCarthy|McCarthy, Denzil Ernest]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LL4Z-HRH] - 1902(WA)-1965(Vic) - Licences: 3ADM Melbourne (Preston East, 1947-1960) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2447, 1940, Vic - amateur operator; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: school teacher (Brim, Vic, 1925-1927; Apollo Bay, Vic, 1931-1934); teacher (Northcote, Vic, 1936-1937; Preston, Vic, 1942-1949; Reservoir East, Vic, 1954-1963)

* [[/Howard John McCarthy|McCarthy, Howard John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G1D6-NHR] - 1913(SA)-1997(SA) - Licences: 5MC Adelaide (North Adelaide, 1847-1960) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2312, 1939, SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

* [[/John Keith McCarthy|McCarthy, John Keith &quot;Keith / Macca&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G528-9XX] - 1912(Vic)-1998(Qld) - Licences: 3FX Melbourne (Ascot Vale, 1932-1933); 2IM Sydney (Lane Cove, 1934); 2VM Sydney (Lane Cove, 1935); 3FX Melbourne (Hampton, 1937; Ascot Vale, 1938-1939; City, 1946-1947; Templestowe, 1954-1956); 9AR On board yacht Pandemonium (1969);  P29AR/MM On board yacht Pandemonium (1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1036, 1932, Vic; COCP3 6578, 1967 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; state public servant (Vic Railways, telegraphist); military (RAAF, DFC, AFM, AE) - Electoral Rolls: labourer (Gardiner, Vic, 1928); no occupation (Ascot Vale, Vic, 1934); wireless mechanic (Lane Cove, NSW, 1935); aircraftsman (RAAF Laverton, Vic, 1937); airman (Edgecliff, NSW, 1943); RAAF (Templestowe, Vic, 1954; Broadbeach, Qld, 1963); retired (Currumbin Beach, Qld, 1968)

===''MCCARTNEY''===

* [[/Malcolm John Young McCartney|McCartney, Malcolm John Young]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZ8W-RB1] - 1911(Vic)-1985(Qld) - Licences: 3KV Melbourne (Elwood, 1947-1954; St Kilda, 1955-1965; Hampton, 1969-1975); 4KV Cairns (Holloway Beach, 1975; Manunda, 1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2353, 1939, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: commercial artist (Ivanhoe, Vic, 1934; Elsternwick, Vic, 1936-1937); artist (Elsternwick, Vic, 1942; St Kilda, Vic, 1954-1967; Hampton, Vic, 1968-1972); retired (Cairns, Qld, Qld, 1977-1980)

===''MCCLELLAND''===

* [[/Francis George Trotter McClelland|McClelland, Francis George Trotter &quot;Frank&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GJ3D-X9M] - 1883(Vic)-1917(Vic) - Licences: XMC Melbourne (East Melbourne, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Electoral Rolls: hairdresser (East Melbourne, Vic, 1912-1916)

* [[/Norbert Cantrell McClelland|McClelland, Norbert Cantrell]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G1YX-754] - 1891(NSW)-1971(SA) - Licences: XVO Franklin Harbour (1913) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 600, 1920 - early wireless experimenter; WW1 (Nil yet identified); WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: operator (Millswood East, SA, 1939-1943)

===''MCCONNELL''===

SEE ALSO MACCONNELL

* [[/James Ross McConnell|McConnell, James Ross]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GJQ7-9FK] - 1895(Vic)-1966(Vic) - Licences: XNU Melbourne (Canterbury, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 303, 1917 - early wireless experimenter; WW2 (Army Citizen Military Forces) - Electoral Rolls: salesman (Canterbury, Vic, 1919); traveller (Kew, Vic, 1922-1931; Camberwell, Vic, 1933-1949; Highfield Park, Vic, 1954-1963)

* [[/John Helge McConnell|McConnell, John Helge]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GYGD-VX3] - 1915(Vic)-1988(Vic) - Licences: 3RV Melbourne (Preston, 1936-1939; Ormond, 1947-1948); 3RV Eildon (1954); 3RV Melbourne (Bentleigh, 1955-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1645, 1936, Vic; BOCP 225, 1939 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Preston, Vic, 1936-1937); mechanic (Bentleigh, Vic, 1942-1949); radio engineer (Eildon, Vic, 1954); engineer (Bentleigh, Vic, 1963-1980)

===''MCCORMACK''===

SEE ALSO MACCORMACK

* [[/William Henry Osborne McCormack|McCormack, William Henry Osborne]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GFZS-FFS] - 1878(NSW)-1943(NSW) - Licences: XBH Sydney (Neutral Bay, 1912-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Neutral Bay, NSW, 1913; Merewether, NSW, 1930-1937); retired (Toronto, NSW, 1943)

===''MCCRACKEN''===

* [[/Colin Gordon McCracken|McCracken or McCrackan, Colin Gordon]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LZT8-2HB] - 1892(Tas)-1974(Vic) - Licences: XJAZ Melbourne (Armadale, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Electoral Rolls: carpenter (Armadale, Vic, 1914-1916); builder (Malvern, Vic, 1916-1931; Gardiner, Vic, 1934-1943; Malvern, Vic, 1949-1954; Burwood, Vic, 1967-1968; Ashwood, Vic, 1972)

===''MCCREDIE''===

* [[/Eric St Clair McCredie|McCredie, Eric St Clair]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/MBYJ-241] - 1903(NSW)-1961(NSW) - Licences: 2EV Sydney (Burwood, 1932-1938; Arncliffe, 1939; Brighton-le-Sands, 1946-1961) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 921, 1932, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Relationships: Brother of Roland Alexander McCredie - Electoral Rolls: chemist (Burwood, NSW, 1930-1937); pharmaceutical chemist (Brighton-le-Sands, NSW, 1943; Rockdale, NSW, 1949-1958)

* [[/Roland Alexander McCredie|McCredie, Roland Alexander]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LKR9-4BL] - 1907(NSW)-1967(NSW) - Licences: Receive (Crystal) Sydney (Campsie, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Relationships: Brother of 2EV Eric St Clair McCredie - Electoral Rolls: law student (Burwood, NSW, 1930-1937); solicitor (Burwood, NSW, 1943-1963)

===''MCCUBBIN''===

* [[/Bruce Lorimer McCubbin|McCubbin, Bruce Lorimer]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GYKR-99F] - 1916(Vic)-1998(Vic) - Licences: 3SO Melbourne (Richmond, 1936-1939, 1947; Burwood, 1948-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1698, 1936, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, Warrant Officer, Aircraft Repair; Army, CMF, 1934-1946) - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Richmond, Vic, 1937-1942); labourer's assistant? (Box Hill South, Vic, 1949-1963; Wattle Park, Vic, 1968-1980)

===''MCCULLAGH''===

* [[/Alexander Austral McCullagh|McCullagh, Alexander Austral]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXNN-V7Y] - 1897(Qld)-1981(NSW) - Licences: Receive (Home Hill, 1923); 2RR Sydney (Balgowlah, 1965-1969); 9NI Norfolk Island (1975) - Qualifications: cc; 3COCP 2977, 1959; AOLCP 754, 1959; AOCP 4229, 1964, Qld - amateur receiver; amateur operator; WW1 - Electoral Rolls: soldier (Sandgate, Qld, 1919); chemist (Inkerman Mill, Qld, 1922); engineer (Bondi North, NSW, 1930; Abbotsford, NSW, 1932-1933; Edgecliff, NSW, 1933; Burwood, NSW, 1934-1936); manager (Balgowlah, NSW, 1949-1963); retired (Green Point, NSW, 1977-1980)

===''MCCULLOCH''===

* [[/George Robert McCulloch|McCulloch, George Robert]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZVG-SVW] - 1907(Vic)-1969(Vic) - Licences: 3XM Receive Ballarat (1923-1924); 3GM Ballarat (1925-1939, 1946-1965) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 198, 1925, Vic - amateur receiver; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil) - Electoral Rolls: radio engineer (Ballarat, Vic, 1931-1968) - Trovetag: &quot;3XM-3GM - George Robert McCulloch&quot;

===''MCCUTCHEON''===

* [[/W. A. McCutcheon|McCutcheon, W. A.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 2OX Sydney (Bellevue Hill, 1933) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Comment: Individual not yet identified - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

===''MCDERMOTT''===

* [[/James Westall McDermott|McDermott, James Westall &quot;Jim&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G37P-PY2] - 1913(Qld)-2010(Qld) - Licences: 4JM Brisbane (1930) &amp; Nambour (1931-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 711, 1930, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Relationships: brother of 4RM Robert Ernest McDermott; son of 4WP Westall Samuel McDermott - Electoral Rolls: radio mechanic (Nambour, Qld, 1936-1949); radio engineer (Nambour, Qld, 1954-1980)

* [[/Robert Ernest McDermott|McDermott, Robert Ernest &quot;Bob&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXW8-QJ5]  - 1917(Qld)-2006(Qld) - Licences: 4RM Nambour (1938-1939); 4RM Brisbane (Ekibin, 1946-1980+) - Qualifications: AOCP 2223, 1938, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; radio clubs (WIAQ, Sunshine Coast ARC); military (WW2, AIF); business proprietor (radio/TV retail, Ekibin) - Relationships: brother of James Westall McDermott; son of Westall Samuel McDermott - Electoral Rolls: radio mechanic (Nambour, 1943; Ekibin, 1949-1968); TV engineer (Tewantin, Qld, 1972-1980)

* [[/Westall Samuel McDermott|McDermott, Westall Samuel]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G37P-2SQ] - 1889(Qld)-1963(Qld) - Licences: 4WP Nambour (1938-1939, 1946-1954) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2087, 1938, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Relationships: father of James Westall McDermott &amp; Robert Ernest McDermott - Electoral Rolls: school teacher (Hendon, Qld, 1916-1917; Sandgate, Qld, 1921; Glen Eagle, Qld, 1925-1928; Rosemount, Qld, 1934; Nambour, Qld, 1937-1958); retired (Nambour, Qld, 1963)

===''MCDONALD''===

SEE ALSO MACDONALD

* [[/Arthur Hunter McDonald|McDonald, Arthur Hunter]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRGC-3C4] - 1913(NSW)-1988(NSW) - Licences: 2AFC Grafton (1937-1938); 2AFC Lismore (1939); 2AFC Sydney (Maroubra, 1947-1950; Padstow, 1954-1980) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: vulcanizer (Grafton, NSW, 1934-1937); fitter (Maroubra, NSW, 1943); toolmaker (Padstow, NSW, 1949-1980)

* [[/Arthur Stephen McDonald|McDonald, Arthur Stephen]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G36J-ZLJ] - 1891(Vic)-1955(NSW) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 700, 1922 - broadcast engineer (PMGD, RANRS, AWA); professional society administrator (IEA) - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Townsville, Qld, 1913; St Kilda, Vic, 1916-1924; Vaucluse, NSW, 1930-1934); radio engineer (Darlinghurst, 1934-1936); engineer (Edgecliff, 1943; Double Bay, 1954) - Links: [https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/mcdonald-arthur-stephen-7333 ADB]; [https://www.asap.unimelb.edu.au/bsparcs/biogs/P001299b.htm Bright Sparks] - TroveTag: &quot;Arthur Stephen McDonald&quot;

* [[/Colin McDonald|McDonald, Colin]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GX67-SCG] - 1911(Qld)-1973(Qld) - Licences: 4CD Rockhampton (1935-1938); 2AKK Moree (1939); 4CD Rockhampton (1947-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1440, 1935, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Rockhampton, Qld, 1932-1958); accountant (Rockhampton, Qld, 1968-1972)

* [[/Donald McDonald|McDonald, Donald &quot;Don&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: Nil yet identified - broadcast planning engineer (PMGD, ABCB, P&amp;TD, DoC)?

* [[/Donald Munro McDonald|McDonald, Donald Munro]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8RW-5DX] - 1883(Vic)-1969(Vic) - Licences: 3KS Receive Melbourne (Ascot Vale, 1922); 3KS Melbourne (Yarraville, 1924-1925) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: engineer's assistant (Yarraville, Vic, 1912-1913); labourer (Yarraville, Vic, 1914-1949); retired (Yarraville, Vic, 1954-1963) - Comment: Several contemporaneous DMMs

* [[/Dudley Carmichael McDonald|McDonald, Dudley Carmichael]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L1NF-KDY] - 1908(Vic)-1977(Qld) - Licences: 3DM Melbourne (East Malvern, 1932-1939, 1947-1948; Armadale, 1954-1956; Ascot Vale, 1960); 4MY Gold Coast (Palm Beach, 1965-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 886, 1932, Vic; COCP2 438, 1941; COCP1 514, 1941 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: radio mechanic (Malvern, Vic, 1931-1949); technician (Malvern West, Vic, 1954; Ascot Vale, Vic, 1963); retired (Palm Beach, Qld, 1968-1972)

* [[/G. A. McDonald|McDonald, G. A.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 6DN Receive Perth (West Subiaco, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

* [[/John McDonald|McDonald, John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXM1-WJR] - 1894(NSW)-19??(???) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 137, 1915; CPRT 190, 1916 (replacement?) - coastal wireless operator (RANRS, CPO, 1917-1918); WW1; VIG Port Moresby (1917-1918) - Comment: Several contemporaneous JMcD - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified; Ancestry.com 1000s of hits to be sifted

* [[/Robert Rupert McDonald|McDonald, Robert Rupert]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G18T-ND3] - 1917(Vic)-2011(Vic)93yo - Licences: 3MD Melbourne (Merlynstone, 1947-1975); 3MD Harcourt (1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2285, 1939, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1921-1948) - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Mitchell, Vic, 1942); nil (Coburg, Vic, 1949-1968); retired (Coburg, Vic, 1972-1977; Harcourt, Vic, 1980)

* [[/Wilfred Neville McDonald|McDonald, Wilfred Neville]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GX67-DB1] - 1914(NSW)-19??(???) - Licences: 2ZT Sydney (Parramatta, 1935-1936); 4ZT Brisbane (Kangaroo Point, 1937; New Farm, 1938-1939; Annerley, 1947-1948) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1412, 1935, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: radio mechanic (Granville, NSW, 1936); radio engineer (Kangaroo Point, Qld, 1937); radio mechanic (Ashgrove, Qld, 1943); radio technician (Annerley, Qld, 1949); electrical engineer (Tennyson, Qld, 1954-1963); manager (Burleigh Heads, Qld, 1968-1980)

===''MCDONELL''===

SEE ALSO MCDONNELL

* [[/Charles Joseph McDonell|McDonell, Charles Joseph]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G5Q2-CYT] - 1893(NSW)-1917(Belgium) - Licences: XABS Sydney (Ashfield, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; WW1 (Army, 17th Battalion, 1915-1917) - Electoral Rolls: solicitor (3.5 years) at time of enlistment 1915; Nil yet identified - Links: [https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/R1650670 Roll of Honour] - {{font color||yellow|Sacrifice: &quot;Greater love hath no man than this&quot;}}

===''MCDONOUGH''===

SEE ALSO MACDONOUGH

* [[/Ernest Richard McDonough|McDonough, Ernest Richard]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXQX-NXY] - 1875(Wales)-1941(NSW) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - RANRS (Warrant Telegraphist, terminated Nov 1920) - Electoral Rolls: Royal Navy (Newport, Vic, 1914-1915); Royal Australian Navy (Yarraville, Vic, 1917-1919); hotel proprietor (West Maitland, 1930-1935); retired (Wickham, 1937)

===''MCDOWALL''===

SEE ALSO MACDOWALL

* [[/Valentine McDowall|McDowall, Valentine &quot;Val&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/M14R-SPG] - 1881(Qld)-1957(Qld) - Licences: 4CN Receive Brisbane (1922); 4CM Brisbane (City, 1922-1939) - Qualifications: Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; radiographer; WW2 - 4CM operator primarily Thomas Murray Browse Elliott after about 1925 - Electoral Rolls: medical practitioner (Laidley, 1906-1914; Clayfield, 1919; Ascot, 1934-1954) - Links: [https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/mcdowall-valentine-7349 ADB]

===''MCDOWELL''===

SEE ALSO MACDOWELL

* [[/George McDowell|McDowell, George]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GPWK-72Y] - 1907(Scotland)-1958(NSW) - Licences: 2GM Clarence River (1931); 2GM Richmond River (1933); 2GM Grafton (1933-1936); 2GM Sydney (Bankstown, 1937-1938); 2GM Inverell (1939); 2GM Sydney (Earlwood, 1946; Old Guildford, 1947-1955; Chester Hill, 1956-1958) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 825, 1931, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: yardman (Brushgrove, NSW, 1930-1932); radio serviceman (Grafton, NSW, 1934-1935); enamel worker (Bankstown, NSW, 1936-1937); technician (Old Guildford, NSW, 1949-1958)

* [[/John Edward Daniel McDowell|McDowell, John Edward Daniel or John Edward]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GX86-J52] - 1914(Qld)-1978(Qld) - Licences: 4CX Brisbane (Ascot, 1937-1939); 4CX Gladstone (1947-1965); 4CX Brisbane (Wavell Heights, 1969-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1873, 1937, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: rubber worker (Ascot, Qld, 1937); chemist (Gladstone, Qld, 1943-1949); industrial chemist (Gladstone, Qld, 1954-1963); chemistry instructor (Wavell Heights, Qld, 1968-1977)

===''MCELREA''===

SEE ALSO MACELREA

* [[/William James McElrea|McElrea, William James]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G2Q9-M3C] - 1913(NSW)-1964(NSW) - Licences: 2UV Sydney (Daceyville, 1935-1939, 1946-1961) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1559, 1935, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: chemist (Daceyville, NSW, 1937-1958)

===''MCELWEE''===

* [[/George Johnston McElwee|McElwee, George Johnston]] - 1879(Tas)-1981(Tas) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: Nil yet identified - involved with Launceston Radio Clubs searching for the roar

===''MCGARRY''===

* [[/Lloyd Ignatius McGarry|McGarry, Lloyd Ignatius]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8GT-4PR] - 1919(NSW)-1977(Qld) - Licences: 4XY Roma (1937-1939); 4XY Rockhampton (1947); 4XY Brisbane (Taringa, 1948; Coorparoo, 1954-1956); 2ALM Sydney (Lakemba, 1960-1965); 1AM Canberra (Macquarie, 1969-1975); 4ALL Brisbane (Kingston, 1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1943, 1937, Qld; BOCP 139, 1937; 2COCP 607, 1942; 1COCP 1026, 1946 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; broadcast technician (4GR, 4ZR); military (RAAF, WW2, mobile wireless, post WW2 Naval Intelligence); federal public servant (PMGD); scientist (Ionospheric Prediction Service) - Electoral Rolls: radio technician (Deagon, Qld, 1949); public servant (Coorparoo, Qld, 1954-1958; Townsville, Qld, 1958)

===''MCGAURAN''===

* [[/Duncan James Macfarlane McGauran|McGauran, Duncan James Macfarlane]] - 1849(NZ)-1889(NSW) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: Nil yet identified - radio clubs (Telegraph Electrical Society, Victoria, member; Society of Telegraph Engineers, London, member); employment (Vic Posts &amp; Telegraphs; WA Posts &amp; Telegraphs, Superintendant Telegraphs; NSW Posts &amp; Telegraphs), patents in Quadraplex Telegraphy, father of Duncan James McGauran (telegraphist, accountant, inventor of a telephone meter)

===''MCGEE''===

* [[/Carney Mitchell McGee|McGee, Carney Mitchell]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8VW-9LF] - 1910(SA)-1981(WA) - Licences: 5LX Adelaide (Mile End, 1930-1931) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 676, 1930, No. ?? in SA; 2COCP 52, 1936; 1COCP 210, 1938 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: civil servant (North Unley, SA, 1939); assistant radio inspector (Ivanhoe, Vic, 1943); radio inspector (Kensington, WA, 1949-1977); retired (Como, 1980)

===''MCGEOCH''===

* [[/William Leslie Samuel McGeoch|McGeoch, William Leslie Samuel]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LVNY-SDX] - 1912(WA)-2007(WA) - Licences: 6WL Brookton (1935-1939, 1947-1956); 6WL Bunbury (1960-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1442, 1935, WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: farmer (Brookton, WA, 1936-1943); radio service (Brookton, WA, 1958); electrician (Carey Park, WA, 1968-1980)

===''MCGOWAN''===

* [[/Robert Clarence Graham McGowan|McGowan, Robert Clarence Graham]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GYK3-KJF] - 1917(Vic)-2015(Vic)98yo - Licences: 3GO Sale (1936-1939, 1947-1948); 3GO Melbourne (Frankston, 1954-1956; Blackburn, 1960-1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1733, 1936, Vic; BOCP 138, 1937; TVOCP 178, 1959 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: radio engineer (Sale, Vic, 1943-1949); radio technician (Frankston, Vic, 1954); technician (Blackburn, Vic, 1963-1972); technical officer (Blackburn, Vic, 1977)

* [[/Samuel Walker McGowan|McGowan, Samuel Walker]] - 1829(Irl)-1887(Vic) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: Nil yet identified - Vic Posts and Telegraphs (Superintendent Telegraphs), successfully tendered for the first Australian electric telegraph 1854 (Melbourne to Williamstown) then appointed to the public service to operate and maintain it, radio clubs (Telegraph Electrical Society, Victoria)

* [[/William Eugene Charles McGowan|McGowan, William Eugene Charles]] - 1910(NSW)-1996(NSW) - Licences: 2MQ Sydney (Haberfield, 1932-1934); 2ABF Sydney (Five Dock, 1936); 2MQ Sydney (Five Dock, 1937; Waverley, 1938; Bondi, 1939; Abbotsford, 1946; Concord West, 1947-1950; Rydalmere, 1954-1961; Epping, 1965; Turramurra, 1969; Wollstonecraft, 1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1031, 1932, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: radio engineer (Haberfield, NSW, 1932-1935); traveller (Five Dock, 1937); foreman (Five Dock, 1943); supervisor (Concord West, NSW, 1949); assistant superintendant (Rydalmere, NSW, 1954-1958); factory superintendent (Epping, NSW, 1963); manager (Turramurra South, NSW, 1968); superintendent (Turramurra South, NSW, 1972); manager (Wollstonecraft, NSW, 1977)

===''MCGRANE''===

* [[/John Milton Clarence McGrane|McGrane, John Milton Clarence]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G3NQ-B72] - 1911(NSW)-1978(NSW) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1015, 1932, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, Officer, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: electrical fitter (Chatswood, NSW, 1935-1937; Willoughby, NSW, 1943-1949; Castlecrag, NSW, 1954-1977)

===''MCGRATH''===

* [[/Edward Philip McGrath|McGrath, Edward Philip &quot;Ted&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GW87-9K5] - 1906(NSW)-1999(SA) - Licences: 5MO Adelaide (Parkside, 1933-1939; West Mitcham, 1947-1965; Aldgate, 1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1175, 1933, SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: civil servant (Parkside, SA, 1939)

* [[/Francis Thomas McGrath|McGrath, Francis Thomas]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXM1-HRN] - 1891(Tas)-1937(Vic) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 87, 1915; 1COCP 45, 1930 - coastal wireless operator (RANRS, CPO, 1917-1918); WW1; VIH Hobart (1917-1918) - Electoral Rolls: public servant (Moonah, Tas, 1919); wireless operator (Thursday Island, 1922); engineer (Eagle Junction, 1925); telegraphist (South Yarra, 1926-1927); supervisor (Caulfield, Vic, 1928-1934; Camberwell, Vic, 1936)

===''MCGREGOR''===

* [[/Aenas McGregor|McGregor, Aeneas]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZDV-2WT] - 1865(Vic)-1937(Vic) - Licences: XJEA Melbourne (Armadale, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Relationships: Father of 3ZE Keith Wilfred Aeneas McGregor - Electoral Rolls: traveller (Armadale, 1919; Toorak, 1928-1936)

* [[/John Ferguson McGregor|McGregor, John Ferguson]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GPGD-8KP] - 1898(NSW)-1968(NSW) - Licences: 2MY Sydney (Five Dock, 1932-1937; Woollahra, 1938-1939, 1946-1965) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 938, 1932, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW1 (Army, 1st Signal Sqdrn Engineers, 1917-1919) - Comment: Several contemporaneous JFMs - Electoral Rolls: telegraphist (Glenmore, NSW, 1930-1931; Drummoyne, NSW, 1933; Five Dock, NSW, 1934-1935; Paddington, NSW, 1937); clerk (Woollahra, NSW, 1943-1963)

* [[/Keith Wilfred Aeneas McGregor|McGregor, Keith Wilfred Aeneas]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZDV-2WQ] - 1903(Vic)-19??(???) - Licences: 3ZE Melbourne (Armadale, 1923-1924; Toorak, 1925) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 52, 1925, No. ?? in Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Relationships: Son of XJEA Aeneas McGregor - Electoral Rolls: telegraphist (Toorak, 1925-1928)

* [[/Robert Ross McGregor|McGregor, Robert Ross]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GLCC-MQW] - 1917(NZ)-2000(Vic) - Licences: 3XZ Melbourne (Coburg, 1935-1937); 3XZ Warragul (1938-1939); 3XZ Mooroopna (1947-1948); 3XZ Melbourne (Mordialloc, 1954-1975; Frankston, 1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1498, 1937, Vic; BOCP 65, 1937 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Mooroopna, Vic, 1949); technician (Mentone, Vic, 1954; Mordialloc, Vic, 1967); electronics (Frankston, Vic, 1977); engineer (Stawell, Vic, 1980)

===''MCGRIGOR''===

* [[/Robert Ross McGrigor|McGrigor, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GYCB-TMN] - 1911(???)-19??(???) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1498, 1935, ??? - amateur operator?; amateur broadcaster? - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

===''MCGUIGAN''===

* [[/Allyn Joseph McGuigan|McGuigan, Allyn Joseph]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G95X-QF6] - 1908(NSW)-1995(NSW) - Licences: 2AEP Mudgee (1938-1939, 1946-1954); 2AEP Lismore (1955-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOLCP 19, 1930; AOCP 2158, 1938, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: student (Coffs Harbour Jetty, NSW, 1930); factory hand (Annandale South, NSW, 1931-1933); mechanic (Annandale South, NSW, 1934); radio mechanic (Annandale South, NSW, 1936; Mudgee, NSW, 1937-1954); radio technician (Lismore, NSW, 1958-1963); technician (Lismore, NSW, 1980)

===''MCGUIRE''===

* [[/Leo Patrick Holman McGuire|McGuire, Leo Patrick Holman]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8HK-B2T] - 1906(NSW)-2001(WA) - Licences: 3KM Myrtleford (1929-1937); 3KM Corryong (1938-1939); 6MG Manjimup (1947-1969); 6MG Perth (Thornlie (1975-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 488, 1929, No. ?? in Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: biograph operator (Wangaratta, Vic, 1928); picture proprietor (Albury, NSW, 1931); postal employee (Myrtleford, Vic, 1936-1937); postal clerk (Mt Magnet, WA, 1943; Manjimup, WA, 1949); radio mechanic (Manjimup, WA, 1954-1972); retired (Thornlie, WA, 1977-1980)

===''MCHUGH''===

* [[/William Charles McHugh|McHugh, William Charles]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GFMN-V5Z] - 1914(WA)-1978(WA) - Licences: 6KA or 6KD Perth (Guildford, 1936-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1766, 1936, WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: piano tuner (Guildford, WA, 1936-1943); radio mechanic (Belmont, WA, 1949; North Perth, WA, 1954); mechanic (Cottesloe, WA, 1954; Mt Pleasant, WA, 1963-1972)

===''MCINTOSH''===

* [[/Raymond Edgar McIntosh|McIntosh, Raymond Edgar]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/M7P8-MW7] - 1897(NSW)-1968(NSW) - Licences: XFA Sydney (Pymble, 1913-1914); 2ZG Sydney (Lane Cove, 1923-1925); 2AFQ Sydney (CBD, 1948-1950; Rose Bay, 1954; Turramurra, 1955-1965) - Qualifications: CPRT 165, 1915 (Marconi, Telefunken); COCP3 675, 1948 - early wireless experimenter; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: radio engineer (Bulimba, Qld, 1928); sound engineer (Artarmon, NSW, 1934-1937); engineer (Greenwich, NSW, 1943-1954); sound engineer (Turramurra, NSW, 1958-1968) - TroveTag: &quot;XFA-2ZG-2AFQ - Raymond Edgar McIntosh&quot;

* [[/Stanley John James McIntosh|McIntosh, Stanley John James &quot;Stan&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXDL-C5P] - 1913(Qld)-1972(Qld) - Licences: 4PK Ipswich (Woodend, 1931-1939); 4PK Brisbane (Coorparoo, 1946-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 730, 1931, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; employment (workshop foreman); business proprietor (electrical engineering) - Electoral Rolls: electrical fitter (Woodend, Qld, 1934-1937; Coorparoo, Qld, 1943-1972)

===''MCINTYRE''===

* [[/Daniel George McIntyre|McIntyre, Daniel George]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LTNG-PHV] - 1901(NZ?)-1963(NSW) - Licences: 2VX Receive Sydney (Pymble, 1923); 2VX Sydney (Pymble, 1924-1925) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: radio engineer (Strathfield, 1930-1958); radio retailer (Pymble, 1963) - TroveTag: &quot;2VX - Daniel George McIntyre&quot;

* [[/Leslie Richard McIntyre|McIntyre, Leslie Richard]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LN2V-BXN] - 1913(Vic)-1994(Vic) - Licences: 3XF Melbourne (Altona, 1947; West Melbourne, 1948-1960; Clayton, 1965-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2294, 1939, Vic; COCP1 1192, 1947 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: labourer (Murtoa, Vic, 1936-1942); radio worker (Melbourne, Vic, 1949-1954); technician (Clayton, Vic, 1963-1980)

===''MCKAIL''===

* [[/Henry Lancelot Martyn McKail|McKail, Henry Lancelot Martyn or Martin &quot;Hal&quot;]] - 1887(WA)-1944(WA) - Licences: 6BT Perth (City, 1923-1924); 6BU Perth (City, 1923-1924) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: teacher (Kalgan River, WA, 1910; West Perth, WA, 1916-1917); science master (Crawley, WA, 1925-1937)

===''MCKELLAR''===

* [[/Rudolph Warren McKellar|McKellar, Rudolph Warren]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/MWNZ-17F] - 1898(Vic)-1969(Vic) - Licences: XJAT Melbourne (Toorak, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; WW1 (AIF, enlisted, not called up for duty); WW2 (2AIF, Army) - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Malvern, Vic, 1922-1925); manager (Caulfield, Vic, 1926-1968)

===''MCKENNA''===

* [[/Archibald Mathew McKenna|McKenna, Archibald Mathew]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G554-45L] - 1917(NSW)-1985(NSW) - Licences: 2WB Sydney (Five Dock, 1935-1939, 1946-1950; North Ryde, 1954) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1512, 1935, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1946; RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: wireless telegraphy operator (Ballarat, Vic, 1942); technician (Five Dock, NSW, 1949); telecommunications technician (North Ryde, NSW, 1954-1968); technician (North Ryde, NSW, 1972-1977); retired (Yamba, NSW, 1980)

===''MCKENZIE''===

* [[/Alexander John McKenzie|McKenzie, Alexander John]] - 1905(???)-19??(???) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: Nil yet identified - broadcast planning engineer (PMGD, ABCB, P&amp;TD, DoC)

* [[/Bruce Alexander McKenzie|McKenzie, Bruce Alexander]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GYH3-NBY] - 1917(Vic)-1997(Vic) - Licences: 3VF Melbourne (Preston, 1935-1939); 3VF Geelong (Drysdale, 1947-1948); 3VF Melbourne (Croydon, 1954-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1539, 1935, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Ivanhoe, Vic, 1943; Drysdale, Vic, 1949); radio mechanic (Croydon, Vic, 1954-1980)

* [[/Cecil Roland McKenzie|McKenzie, Cecil Roland]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LRR8-L7Q] - 1899(Vic)-1958(Vic) - Licences: 2RJ Receive Sydney (Watson's Bay, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver; electrical fitter apprentice (Warburton Franki, 1915-1917); WW1 (Private, 2nd Bat AIF, 1917-1920; gassed France 1918, invalided); WW2 (Staff Skipper, RANVR, 1944)- draftsman (-1930-1958) - Relationships: husband of 2GA-2FV Florence Violet Granville - Electoral Rolls: draftsman (Lane Cove, NSW, 1930-1958)

* McKenzie, Florence Violet  (married name) - see Granville, Florence Violet (birth name)

* [[/Kenneth Adam McKenzie|McKenzie, Kenneth Adam]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GB74-Y26] - 1914(Vic)-2014(Vic)99yo - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1877, 1937, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: radio engineer (Box Hill, Vic, 1936-1943); engineer (Box Hill, Vic, 1949-1977; Box Hill North, Vic, 1980)

===''MCKEONE''===

* [[/James Charles McKeone|McKeone, James Charles]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G6JC-Y1F] - 1900(Vic)-1971(Vic) - Licences: 3CV Melbourne (Essendon, 1935-1939); 3JY Melbourne (Essendon, 1947-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1554, 1935, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: boilermaker (Newmarket, Vic, 1921-1925; Ascot Vale, Vic, 1927-1936); railway employee (Essendon, Vic, 1937-1968)

===''MCKEOWN''===

* [[/Allan McIllroy McKeown|McKeown, Allan McIllroy]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L69J-SFC] - 1904(Vic)-1983(Vic) - Licences: 3YZ Melbourne (Alphington, 1924-1927); 3YZ Geelong (1931); 3YZ Melbourne (Northcote, 1933-1939, 1946-1969); 3YZ Ocean Grove (1975-1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 51, 1925, No. ?? in Vic; AOLCP 42, 1931 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Northcote, 1936-1954; Alphington, 1968); nil (Ocean Grove, 1972-1977)

===''MCKINLEY''===

* [[/Norman Harold McKinley|McKinley, Norman Harold &quot;Shorty&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GWGP-TLC] - 1913(???)-1999(Qld) - Licences: 4CX Brisbane (Teneriffe, 1932-1933) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 969, 1932, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: labourer (Milton, Qld, 1949-1972); driver (Paddington, Qld, 1980)

===''MCLAUCHLAN''===

* [[/Charles David McLauchlan|McLauchlan, Charles David]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LYL6-PYY] - 1876(Vic)-1943(Vic) - Licences: 6BW Receive Perth (Victoria Park, 1923); 6BW Perth (Victoria Park, 1924-1927) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: telegraphist (Eucla, 1906; Perth, 1910-1916); telegraph engineer (Victoria Park, 1925); superintendent telegraphs (South Yarra, 1931; Camberwell, 1937-1943)

===''MCLAUGHLAN''===

* [[/J. J. McLaughlan|McLaughlan, J. J.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: XVE Adelaide (Semaphore, 1912-1914) - Qualifications: Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; WW1 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: superintendent Harbours Board Dockyard (1918); Nil yet identified

===''MCLAUGHLIN''===

* See also McLauchlan

* See also McLoughlin

* [[/William Reuben McLaughlin|McLaughlin, William Reuben]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LRMF-Q14] - 1904(NSW)-1970(Qld) - Licences: 2ML Sydney (Watsons Bay, 1932-1937); 2ML Taree (1938); 2ML Sydney (Watsons Bay, 1939; Mosman, 1946-1950); 3AMY Melbourne (Caulfield, 1965; Ringwood East, 1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1061, 1932, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: soldier (Vaucluse, NSW, 1930-1936; Mosman, NSW, 1943); proprietor (Wavell Heights, Qld, 1958); radio technician (Glenhuntly, Vic, 1963); technician (Ringwood East, Vic, 1968)

===''MCLEAN''===

* [[/Stewart Campbell McLean|McLean, Stewart Campbell]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G86G-PMR] - 1910(Vic)-1994(Vic) - Licences: 3GK Melbourne (Yarraville, 1930-1933; Brunswick, 1937-1939, 1946-1948; Caulfield, 1960); 3AIA Melbourne (Caulfield, 1969-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 601, 1930, No. ?? in Vic; AOLCP 65, 1932 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Yarraville, 1931-1936); nil (Elsternwick, 1954); engineer (Caulfield, 1958-1980)

===''MCLENNAN''===

* [[/Kenneth McLennan|McLennan, Kenneth]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GX9H-B4N] - 1892(Vic)-19??(???) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 124, 1915; 2COCP 185, 1930; 1COCP 238, 1931 - coastal wireless operator (RANRS, CPO, 1917-1918); WW1; VIG Port Moresby (1917-1918) - Comment: Several contemporaneous KMcLs - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

===''MCLEOD''===

* [[/Alexander McLeod|McLeod, Alexander]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GMKJ-L25] - 1972(Vic)-1948(Qld) - Licences: 4CF Receive Brisbane (Red Hill, 1922) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: confectioner (Red Hill, 1903-1905); pastrycook (Red Hill, 1908-1926; Mt Bruce, 1929-1943)

* [[/Gordon Stuart McLeod|McLeod, Gordon Stuart or Stewart]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8V1-38Y] - 1912(NSW)-1966(NSW) - Licences: 3ZZ Geelong (West Geelong, 1930-1931; Newtown, 1933); 2RU Sydney (Kogarah, 1935; Enfield, 1936); 3ZZ Geelong (Crib Point, 1937; Wallington, 1938); 2ADC Sydney (Sans Souci, 1939; Hurstville, 1946-1947; Beverley Hills, 1948-1965) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 707, 1930, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAN, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: RAN (Crib Point, Vic, 1937); petty officer RAN (Hurstville, NSW, 1943); clerk (Beverly Hills, NSW, 1949-1963)

* [[/Herbert Allan McLeod|McLeod, Herbert Allan &quot;Allan&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GTLB-YFG] - 1915(Vic)-2000(Vic) - Licences: 3XH Receive Melbourne (Malvern, 1923); 3YR Melbourne (Richmond, 1932-1933); 3AHM Melbourne (Richmond, 1947-1948; Aspendale, 1954-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 994, 1932, Vic - amateur receiver; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: radio (Richmond, Vic, 1937); radio engineer (Richmond, Vic, 1942-1949); technical officer (Carrum, Vic, 1954-1968; Aspendale, Vic, 1972-1980)

* [[/Norman McLeod|McLeod, Norman]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G86P-8F2] - 1901(Vic)-1995(Vic) - Licences: 3NM Melbourne (Caulfield, 1930-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 602, 1930, No. ?? in Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: plumber (Caulfield, 1937-1968)

* [[/Norman James McLeod|McLeod, Norman James]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GPK7-SCW] - 1912(Vic)-1943(At Sea) - Licences: 2PM Sydney (Rose Bay, 1932-1933; Greenwich, 1935-1936; Artarmon, 1937-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 939, 1932, No. ?? in NSW; COCP2 172, 1938; AIR1 4, 1939; COCP1 261, 1939 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, Pilot Officer, 10 Sqdn, KIA) - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Lane Cove, NSW, 1934-1936); electrical fitter (Artarmon, NSW, 1937-1943) - Links: [https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/R1716727 Roll of Honour]; [https://www.rafcommands.com/database/wardead/details.php?qnum=98021 RAF Commands]; [https://www.facebook.com/rafcommand/photos/this-well-worn-sunderland-iii-w4004z-coded-rb-z-of-no-10-squadron-raaf-has-just-/807939482876236/?locale=hi_IN&amp;paipv=0&amp;eav=Afb4brXKggt7tJAxg7ngyMVMHLg2UozgHsnnZvzuguk1v9yNpf8dTYamtXan_MOYRbo&amp;_rdr Photo of salvaged plane] - {{font color||yellow|Sacrifice: &quot;Greater love hath no man than this&quot;}}

===''MCLOUGHLIN''===

* [[/E. C. McLoughlin|McLoughlin, E. C.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 5KJ Port Lincoln (1928-1929) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

===''MCMAHON''===

* [[/Leo Hanney McMahon|McMahon, Leo Hanney]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXD8-XQH] - 1914(Qld)-1992(NSW) - Licences: 4LM Brisbane (Toombul, 1933-1938); 2ALM Sydney (Darlinghurst, 1939); 2AC Sydney (Kingsford, 1946-1950; Randwick, 1956-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1104, 1933, Qld) - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; radio clubs (WIAQ); military (WW2, AMC); occupation (doctor) - Electoral Rolls: student (Camperdown, NSW, 1936-1937); medical practitioner (Kingsford, NSW, 1949; Randwick, NSW, 1954-1980)

===''MCMANAMEY''===

* [[/William McManamey|McManamey, William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L1ZX-29T] - 1895(NSW)-1987(NSW) - Licences: XIR Sydney (Milson's Point, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Chatswood, NSW, 1930-1937); company executive (Killara, NSW, 1943-1963); retired (Killara, NSW, 1968-1980) - TroveTag: &quot;XIR - William McManamey&quot;

===''MCMASTER''===

* [[/D. C. McMaster|McMaster, D. C.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 2IZ Receive Cassilis (1922) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: 

* [[/John McMaster|McMaster, John]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - commissioner, Royal Commission Wireless 1927 - Electoral Rolls:

===''MCMATH''===

* [[/John Joseph McMath|McMath, John Joseph]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L5KG-ZK2] - 1910(Vic)-1999(Vic) - Licences: 3JJ Melbourne (Albert Park, 1927-1939; South Melbourne, 1946-1960; Elwood, 1965-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 351, 1927, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Albert Park, Vic, 1931-1937); manager (St Kilda, Vic, 1949-1954); retired (Brighton, Vic, 1963-1968; Black Rock, Vic, 1972-1977)

===''MCMILLAN''===

* [[/Joseph Chestnut McMillan|McMillan, Joseph Chestnut]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GDRK-8TG] - 1901(Sct)-1968(Vic) - Licences: 7BP Receive Hobart (City, 1923); 7BP Hobart (City, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Hobart East, 1928)

===''MCMURRAY''===

* [[/Alexander McMurray|McMurray, Alexander]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GR4W-BTZ] - 1918(NSW)-19??(???) - Licences: 2AEV Sydney (Auburn, 1936-1939, 1946-1958; North Rocks, 1960-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1820, 1936, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: section manager (Auburn, NSW, 1943-1958); assistant manager (North Rocks, NSW, 1958); manager (North Rocks, NSW, 1963-1977); retired (Curng, NSW, 1980)

===''MCMURTRIE''===

* [[/Sydney Adam McMurtrie|McMurtrie, Sydney Adam or Adam Sydney &quot;Sid&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LBQM-DQW] - 1908(NSW)-1982(Qld) - Licences: 4JR Booval (1929-1933); 2AFX Lismore (1937-1939); 4KT Gympie (1948) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 491, 1929, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster, WW2 - Electoral Rolls: radio mechanic (Gympie, 1936); radio salesman (Lismore, 1937); telephone mechanic (Gympie, 1943-1980)

===''MCNAIR''===

* [[/James McNair|McNair, James]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GN6K-TB3] - 1891(Vic)-1982(Vic) - Licences: XPI Melbourne (Brunswick West, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; WW1 (AIF) - Electoral Rolls: civil servant (Brunswick, Vic, 1914-1922; St Kilda, Vic, 1924; Brunswick West, Vic, 1927-1977)

===''MCNALLY''===

* [[/Roy Cornelius McNally|McNally, Roy Cornelius or Cornelius Roy]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GTF9-TLQ] - 1907(Vic)-1977(Vic) - Licences: 3CE Berriwillock (1931-1939, 1947-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 775, 1931, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: farmer (Berriwillock, Vic, 1928-1977)

===''MCNALTY''===

* [[/Joseph McNalty|McNalty, Joseph]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXXW-67M] - 1901(Qld)-1967(Qld) - Licences: 4DZ Receive Toowoomba (1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: telegraphist (East Toowoomba, Qld, 1925; Mackay, Qld, 1930-1943); public servant (Fairfield, Qld, 1949); clerk (Toowong, Qld, 1954); telegraphist (St Lucia, Qld, 1958)

===''MCNAMARA''===

* [[/John Sidney McNamara|McNamara, John Sidney or Sydney &quot;Jack&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G55R-7ZL] - 1915(NSW)-1990(NSW) - Licences: 2EQ Sydney (Oatley, 1935-1937; Hornsby, 1938-1939; Randwick, 1946-1947; Oatley, 1948-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1483, 1935, NSW; BOCP 566, 1944 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: radio mechanic (Hornsby, NSW, 1943); musician (Oatley, NSW, 1949-1980)

* [[/Staunton McNamara|McNamara, Staunton]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G1QW-VYS] - 1921(SA)-2000(SA) - Licences: 5ZH Blackwood (1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2174, 1938, SA; BOCP 268, 1939; TVOCP 232, 1960 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Reade Park, SA, 1943)

===''MCNICOL''===

* [[/Robert William Edgar McNicol|McNicol, Robert William Edgar]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GX8D-6NN] - 1917(Qld)-1974(Qld) - Licences: 4WM Brisbane (Teneriffe, 1936-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1680, 1936, Qld; BOCP 57, 1936 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: radio operator (Teneriffe, Qld, 1943); university lecturer (Tarragindi, Qld, 1954-1972)

===''MCNIE''===

* [[/Robert McNie|McNie, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/99V6-PW7] - 1899(Vic)-1965(Vic) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1795, 1936, Vic - amateur operator?; amateur broadcaster?; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: government employee (Clifton Hill, Vic, 1924; Echuca, Vic, 1927); telegraphist (Malvern East, Vic, 1931); salesman (Elsternwick, Vic, 1936); telegraphist (Camberwell, Vic, 1937-1943; Glen Iris, Vic, 1949-1954); postmaster (Glen Iris, Vic, 1963)

===''MCPHERSON''===

* [[/Colin John McPherson|McPherson, Colin John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G5H3-CBF] - 1914(NSW)-1990(NSW) - Licences: 2VO West Maitland (1933-1955) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1134, 1933, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: biograph operator (Maitland, NSW, 1936-1954); projectionist (Maitland East, NSW, 1958-1980)

* [[/Colin Thomas McPherson|McPherson, Colin Thomas or Thomas Collins]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8CT-HST] - 1897(Vic)-1951(Vic) - Licences: 3LU Melbourne (Footscray, 1929-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 523, 1929, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW1 (Army, 1AIF, 4th Field Artillery Brigade, 1915-1918) - Electoral Rolls: student (Footscray, 1919); storeman (Footscray, 1922-1942)

* [[/Ewen Cameron McPherson|McPherson or Macpherson, Ewen or Ewen Cameron]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G5MS-M88] - 1888(NSW)-1954(NSW) - Licences: XABO Grafton (1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 169, 1915 (Telefunken) - early wireless experimenter; ship wireless operator (Navy, pre-WW1); WW1 (Army, No 1 Pack Wireless Signal Troop, Sapper-Corporal-Sergeant, 1916-1918, Invalided) - Electoral Rolls: farmer (Clarenza, NSW, 1913); radio telegraphist (Clovelly, NSW, 1930-1954)

* [[/Murdoch John McPherson|McPherson, Murdoch or Murdock John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/27D9-9TB] - 1904(Qld)-1972(NSW) - Licences: 4MC Merinda (1927) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 916, 1926; 2COCP 58, 1929; 1COCP 161, 1931 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: motor driver (Merinda, Qld, 1925); wireless operator (Paddington, Qld, 1929); clerk (Mt Coolah, NSW, 1968)

===''MCTAGGART''===

* [[/Frederick Kenneth McTaggart|McTaggart, Frederick Kenneth]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GYQT-DYW] - 1917(Vic)-2004(Vic) - Licences: 3NW Melbourne (Ormond, 1934-1939; Glen Iris, 1947-1948; South Camberwell, 1954-1956; Hawthorn East, 1960-1969); 3NW Woori Yallock (1975); 3NW Melbourne (Box Hill, 1980+); 3ANW Portable Melbourne (Glen Iris, 1947; South Camberwell, 1954-1956) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1285, 1934, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: chemist (Gardiner, Vic, 1943; Malvern, Vic, 1949; Camberwell, Vic, 1954); scientist (Auburn, Vic, 1963-1968; St Kilda, Vic, 1972); retired (Box Hill, Vic, 1980)

===''MCVINISH''===

* [[/James Robertson McVinish|McVinish, James Robertson or Robertson James]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LHNR-BDH] - 1921(Qld)-2004(Qld) - Licences: 4MV Brisbane (Coorparoo, 1939, 1947-1948; Camp Hill, 1954-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2363, 1939, Qld; COCP2 1068, 1946; COCP1 1226, 1947 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: radio engineer (Camp Hill, Qld, 1954-1963); radio technician (Greenslopes, Qld, 1968-1972); technician (Sunnybank Hills, Qld, 1977-1980)

===''MEAD''===

* [[/Jack Mead|Mead, Jack]][https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GFM3-ZSH] - 1915(WA)-2009(WA) - Licences: 6LJ Perth (East Victoria Park, 1931-1939; Wembley, 1947-1960) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 803, 1931, No. ?? in WA; AOLCP 168, 1934; 1COCP 289, 1939 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: radio technician (Victoria Park, WA, 1937); mechanic (Wembley, WA, 1943-1980)

* [[/Jordan Arthur Mead|Mead, Jordan Arthur or Arthur Jordan]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LTJF-1KH] - 1907(NSW)-1993(NSW) - Licences: Receive (Crystal) Sydney (Ashfield, 1923-1924); 2JA Sydney (Ashfield, 1925-1928); 2JA Byron Bay (1929-1930); 2AJA Sydney (Ashfield, 1946; Bexley, 1947-1957); 2JM Sydney (Bexley, 1958-1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 212, 1925, No. ?? in NSW - amateur receiver; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: telephone mechanic (Byron Bay, NSW, 1930; Ashfield, NSW, 1931-1943); power technician (Bexley, NSW, 1949-1968); electrical field officer (Bexley, NSW, 1972-1980)

* [[/William James Mead|Mead, William James]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G1ZK-L78] - 1915(SA)-1973(Qld) - Licences: 5JM Adelaide (Walkerville, 1947-1948; Ferryden Park, 1954); 4BM Brisbane (Gumdale, 1955-1956; Mitchelton, 1960-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2267, 1939, SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: storeman (Malvern, SA, 1943; Gumdale, Qld, 1958; Mitchelton, Qld, 1963-1968)

===''MEADOWS''===

* [[/Robert Cecil Meadows|Meadows, Robert Cecil]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXH2-ZRK] - 1907(Eng)-1966(NSW) - Licences: 4RM Mackay (1932-1939);  2ARM Sydney (Kirribilli, 1946-1948); 2IN Sydney (Rhodes, 1956-1958; Chiswick, 1960; Long Jetty, 1961; Killarney Vale, 1965) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 879, 1932, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; military (WW2, RAAF); employment (Pems Radio, Rockhampton); journalist (Minchens Electrical Weekly); WW1; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: reporter (Crows Nest, NSW, 1930); radio mechanic (Bundaberg, Qld, 1931-1932); radiotrician (Mackay, 1934-1937); wireless instructor (Kirribilli, NSW, 1943); manager (Rhodes, NSW, 1954-1958); retired (Five Dock, NSW, 1958; Killarney Vale, NSW, 1963)

===''MEDHURST''===

* [[/Edgar Edney Medhurst|Medhurst, Edgar Edney]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GHD6-WFC] - 1902(Tas)-1966(Vic) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: Nil yet identified - on the staff of Medhurst Electrical which firm dominated wireless in the 1920s - Relationships: son of XZD-7AH Frederick William Medhurst, brother of Harry Frederick Medhurst, Phillip Aubrey Medhurst, Rowland Arthur Medhurst

* [[/Eric Charles Medhurst|Medhurst, Eric Charles]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G56R-5RC] - 1915(Tas)-1983(NSW) - Licences: 2FG Sydney (Marrickville, 1934-1939; Canterbury, 1946-1947; Caringbah, 1948-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1350, 1934, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: radio mechanic (Marrickville, NSW, 1937); charge hand (Yowie Bay, NSW, 1943); mechanic (Caringbah, NSW, 1949-1980)

* [[/Frederick William Medhurst|Medhurst, Frederick William &quot;Pop&quot; (in latter years)]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/M4GS-R6P] - 1868(Eng)-1969(Tas) 101yo - Licences: XZD Hobart (1913-1914); 7AH Receive Hobart (Sandy Bay, 1923); 7AH Hobart (Sandy Bay, 1924-1939, 1946-1947) - Qualifications: Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter from 1901; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; business (Medhurst &amp; Sons, 1920s) - Relationships: father of  Edgar Edney Medhurst, Harry Frederick Medhurst, Phillip Aubrey Medhurst, Rowland Arthur Medhurst, all in the business and interested in radio

* [[/Harry Frederick Medhurst|Medhurst, Harry Frederick]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GHD6-QZV] - 1893(Tas)-1963(Tas) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: Nil yet identified - on the staff of Medhurst Electrical which firm dominated wireless in the 1920s - Relationships: son of XZD-7AH Frederick William Medhurst, brother of Edgar Edney Medhurst, Phillip Aubrey Medhurst, Rowland Arthur Medhurst

* [[/Phillip Aubrey Medhurst|Medhurst, Phillip Aubrey]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GHD6-DFX] - 1895(Tas)-1969(Tas) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: Nil yet identified - on the staff of Medhurst Electrical which firm dominated wireless in the 1920s - Relationships: son of XZD-7AH Frederick William Medhurst, brother of Edgar Edney Medhurst, Harry Frederick Medhurst, Rowland Arthur Medhurst

* [[/Rowland Arthur Medhurst|Medhurst, Rowland Arthur]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GHD6-ZT4] - 1892(Tas)-1969(Tas) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter, lecturing on wireless 1911, never licensed, likely utilised licence of XZD-7AH (father), son of XZD-7AH Frederick William Medhurst, brother of Edgar Edney Medhurst, Harry Frederick Medhurst, Phillip Aubrey Medhurst

===''MEDLEY''===

* [[/David John Medley|Medley, David John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LRFR-K4J] - 1919(Eng)-2010(USA)90yo - Licences: 3MJ Melbourne (Carlton, 1938-1939; Melbourne CBD, 1947; Carlton, 1948); 5AE Portable Darwin (1948); 3DL Melbourne (Melbourne CBD, 1965-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2116, 1938, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAN, Officer, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: student (Melbourne University, Carlton, Vic, 1943); engineer (Civil Aviation, Darwin, NT, 1949; Box Hill South, Vic, 1954); teller? (Unanderra. NSW, 1977-1980)

===''MEDLIN''===

* [[/Noel James Clifford Medlin|Medlin, Noel James Clifford]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G3MB-743] - 1917(Vic)-2004(Vic) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: Nil yet identified - broadcast planning engineer (ABCB); federal public servant (ABCB); WW2 - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Gardiner, 1943; St Kilda, 1949; Camberwell, 1954-1977); retired (Inverloch, 1980) - Comment: father of AM directional antennas in Australia

===''MENON''===

* [[/Geoffrey John Menon|Menon, Geoffrey John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LT4F-3CQ] - 1905(SA)-1969(NSW) - Licences: 3OG Receive Melbourne (St Kilda, 1923-1924); 3OG Melbourne (St Kilda, 1925-1927); 2OG Sydney (Haberfield, 1928; Croydon, 1929-1931); 3OG Melbourne (East Kew, 1933); 2OG Sydney (Northbridge, 1934-1935; Chatswood, 1936-1937; Longueville, 1938-1939, 1946-1948; Pymble, 1950; West Pennant Hills, 1954-1965; Arcadia, 1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 209, 1925, No. ?? in Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: electrician (St Kilda West, Vic, 1926-1927); radio engineer (Coburg, Vic, 1931); engineer (Kew, Vic, 1934); radio engineer (Chatswood, NSW, 1937; Longueville, NSW, 1943); engineer (Baulkham Hills, NSW, 1954-1958; Arcadia, NSW, 1968)

===''MERCHIN''===

* [[/Leslie George Merchin|Merchin, Leslie George]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LTLT-SSF] - 1917(Qld)-1994(Qld) - Licences: 4ML Richmond (1934-1939); 4MG Richmond (1948); 4MG Killarney (1954-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1399, 1934, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: garage proprietor (Richmond, Qld, 1943-1949); motor mechanic (Killarney, Qld, 1954-1968; Rockhampton North, Qld, 1972-1980)

===''MEREDITH''===

* [[/Clement George Benger Meredith|Meredith, Clement George Benger]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/KZJD-6S6] - 1885(WA)-1959(USA) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 15, 1914 - RANRS (Warrant Telegraphist, 1917) - Electoral Rolls: telegraphist (Windsor, Vic, 1914-1916); officer-in-charge wireless (Geraldton, WA, 1916-1917) - TroveTag: &quot;Clement George Benger Meredith&quot;

* [[/Llewellyn Lennon Meredith|Meredith, Llewellyn Lennon]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GD8W-LV7] - 1885(Eng)-1923(NSW) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: CPRT 246, 1916 - ship wireless officer, AWA (traffic manager) - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified - Comment: Gone too soon - Links: [[b:History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Publications/Radio_in_ANZ/Issues/1923_04_04#P.22_-_Obituary_-_Mr._L._L._Meredith|Obit]]

===''MESSENGER''===

* [[/Percival Albert Messenger|Messenger, Percival Albert]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXRP-BS1] - 1892(SA)-1980(NSW) - Licences: 5PM Adelaide (Largs Bay, 1928) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 70, 1915 (Marconi); CPRT 152, 1915 (Balsillie) - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW1 - Electoral Rolls: manager (Randwick, NSW, 1936; Coogee, NSW, 1943-1958; Randwick, NSW, 1963-1980)

===''MEYER''===

* [[/Frederick Cecil Meyer|Meyer, Frederick Cecil]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G254-32B] - 1914(NSW)-1996(NSW) - Licences: 2AGY Sydney (Annandale, 1937-1938); 2AGY Newcastle (Waratah, 1939; Newcastle, 1946-1950; North Lambton, 1954; Newcastle, 1955-1961; Highfields, 1965) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1910, 1937, NSW; COCP2 150, 1938; COCP1 555, 1941 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: 
constable (Marrickville, NSW, 1937; Waratah, NSW, 1943); police constable (Newcastle, NSW, 1949; North Lambton, NSW, 1954); shopkeeper (Newcastle, NSW, 1958); business proprietor (Highfields, NSW, 1963); cleaner (Newcastle, NSW, 1968); hospital employee (Hamilton, NSW, 1972-1980)

===''MEYERS''===

* [[/Leo Samuel Meyers|Meyers, Leo Samuel]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G56H-485] - 1915(NSW)-1987(NSW) - Licences: 2KS Sydney (Marrickville, 1934-1939; Hurlstone Park, 1946; Yagoona, 1947-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1397, 1934, NSW; AOCP1 7, 1946 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Navy, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: electrical mechanic (Marrickville, NSW, 1937); mechanic (Marrickville, NSW, 1943); electrical mechanic (Yangoona, NSW, 1949-1968); mechanic (Yangoona, NSW, 1972-1980)

* [[/Morris Henry Meyers|Meyers, Morris Henry]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/93NK-C56] - 1917(NSW)-1975(NSW) - Licences: 2VN Sydney (Mosman, 1935-1939, 1946-1948; Killara, 1950-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1477, 1935, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Awards: OBE - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Mosman, NSW, 1943); engineer (Mosman, NSW, 1949; Killara, NSW, 1954-1968) - Links: [https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/R1529423 AWM]; [https://vwma.org.au/explore/people/1681488 VWM]

===''MIATT''===

* [[/Thomas Arthur Miatt|Miatt, Thomas Arthur]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/KCJB-QNV] - 1890(NSW)-1976(NSW) - Licences: XAR Sydney (Botany, 1912-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Randwick, NSW, 1930-1937); director (Vaucluse, NSW, 1943-1972)

===''MICHELL''===

* [[/Hector Ernest Henderson Michell|Michell, Hector Ernest Henderson &quot;Ernest&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GQNQ-T5H] - 1897(Vic)-1984(Vic) - Licences: 3JP Receive Melbourne (Caulfield, 1922); 3JP Melbourne (Caulfield, 1923-1931; Elsternwick, 1933); 3JP Hamilton (1937-1939); 3AEM Hamilton (1960-1969); 3JX Hamilton (1975-1980+); operator of 3LR Elsternwick Radio Club (1925) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 162, 1925, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW1 (Army, 1AIF, Army Veterinary Corps, Anzac Mounted Division, 1917) - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Balaclava, 1919-1921); draftsman (Caulfield, 1922); land officer (Hamilton, 1936-1980)

===''MIDDLETON''===

* [[/Albert Middleton|Middleton, Albert]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRSF-1MV] - 1901(Sct)-1964(NSW) - Licences: 2SU Sydney (Cremorne, 1935-1939); 2RE Sydney (CBD, 1937) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: wireless mechanic (Bondi, NSW, 1930); radio mechanic (Nithsdale, NSW, 1930-1931); radio engineer (Neutral Bay, NSW, 1934-1937; Mosman, NSW, 1943); technician (Beresfield, NSW, 1954)

===''MIKKELSEN''===

* [[/Gordon Clein Mikkelsen|Middleton, Gordon Clein]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GB47-NHW] - 1916(Vic)-2008(Vic)91yo - Licences: 3XV Melbourne (Coburg, Vic, 1937-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1917, 1937, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: spring maker (Coburg, Vic, 1942); fitter (Coburg, Vic, 1949-1963); engineer (Doncaster East, Vic, 1968-1980)

===''MILBURN''===

* [[/Henry Leslie Milburn|Milburn, Henry Leslie &quot;Harry&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8NV-8VJ] - 1890(Vic)-1957(Qld) - Licences: 4HM Home Hill (1927) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Toowong, 1919); electrical engineer (Home Hill, 1922-1925; Stanthorpe, 1934-1949) - Halcyon: not mentioned?

===''MILES''===

* [[/Gilbert Thomas Miles|Miles, Gilbert Thomas]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L19Y-X19] - 1904(Vic)-1981(NSW) - Licences: 3II Receive Melbourne (East Camberwell, 1922); 3II Melbourne (East Camberwell, 1924-1925); 3KQ Melbourne (Glen Iris, 1932-1937); 7KQ Hobart (Bellerive, 1937-1939); 2KI Sydney (Croydon, 1946-1969; Campsie, 1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1019, 1932, Vic; AOLCP 106, 1933 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Camberwell, 1925-1926); electrical engineer (Glen Iris, Vic, 1931); engineer (Elsternwick, 1936); radio engineer (Croydon, NSW, 1943-1972); engineer (Croydon, 1977-1980)

* [[/Harry Raymond Miles|Miles, Harry Raymond]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8NJ-DQ2] - 1911(WA)-2003(WA) - Licences: 6XL Perth (Mt Lawley, 1930-1933); 6XL Wiluna (1937); 6XL Perth (Mt Lawley, 1938-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 645, 1930, No. ?? in WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Wiluna Gold Mines, WA, 1936; Mt Beauty, Vic, 1954); poultry farmer (Balga, WA, 1958-1972); farmer (Wanneroo, WA, 1977-1980)

===''MILL''===

* [[/William Eric Mill|Mill, William Eric]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/9779-JP8] - 1896(SA)-1980(WA) - Licences: XYAG Burbanks (1913) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; WW1 - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Kalgoorlie, WA, 1919; Balkatta, WA, 1921-1922; North Perth, WA, 1925); electrical engineer (Geraldton, WA, 1931-1937; East Perth, WA, 1943; Maylands, WA, 1949-1968; Inglewood, WA, 1972-1980)

===''MILLEDGE''===

* [[/Roydon Arthur Milledge|Milledge, Roydon Arthur]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GMJY-3DW] - 1903(Vic)-1983(Tas) - Licences: 3WT Shepparton (1936-1937); 7WT Hobart (1938-1939); 7WT Ulverstone (1947-1948+); 7WT Hobart (1956-1960+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1693, 1936, No. ?? in Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2; bank clerk 1931; Civil Engineer 1950s - Electoral Rolls: assistant engineer (State Savings Bank, Auburn, 1927); engineer (Glenhuntley, 1931-1934); civil engineer (Shepparton, 1936)

===''MILLEN''===

* Millen nee Ward, Joyce Alice see Joyce Alice Ward

* [[/John Dunlop Millen|Millen, John Dunlop]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GC9X-S4W] - 1877(Irl)-1941(Tas) - Licences: Receive Launceston (1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver; senator - Electoral Rolls: mining engineer (Waratah, 1914-1919; Newstead, 1922-1937)

* [[/Dudley Robert Millen|Millen, Dudley Robert]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G9Y9-9Z3] - 1908(NSW)-1976(NSW) - Licences: 3EA Receive Melbourne (Albert Park, 1922); 2DU Sydney (Wollstonecraft, 1932-1936); 2LQ Sydney (Wollstonecraft, 1937-1939, 1946-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1051, 1932, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Withdrawal: 2DU amateur callsign withdrawn by the PMGD for allocation to the new 2DU Dubbo commercial service - Relationships: Husband of 2MI Joyce Alice Millen nee - Electoral Rolls: electrical mechanic (Wollstonecraft, NSW, 1930-1968); mechanic (Wollstonecraft, NSW, 1972)

===''MILLER''===

* [[/Adrian Howard Miller|Miller, Adrian Howard]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G5PB-18L] - 1916(Vic)-1971(Vic) - Licences: 3AH Melbourne (Canterbury, 1938-1939, 1947-1948; Croydon, 1954-1960; Glen Waverley, 1965-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2069, 1938, Vic; BOCP 428, 1942 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, Officer, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Camberwell North, Vic, 1943); accountant (Caulfield, Vic, 1949; Croydon, Vic, 1954; Glen Waverley, Vic, 1963-1968)

* [[/Arthur Albert Case Miller|Miller, Arthur Albert Case]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GNFH-2N1] - 1895(Vic)-1975(NSW) - Licences: XLP Melbourne (St Kilda, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter (AIF, AMTS) - Electoral Rolls: engineer (St Kilda, Vic, 1921); motor engineer (Manly, NSW, 1930-1933; Neutral Bay, NSW, 1935-1937); engineer (Mosman, NSW, 1954-1968); retired (Gunnedah, NSW, 1972)

* [[/Charles Alexander Miller|Miller, Charles Alexander &quot;Charlie&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8NV-YRR] - 1915(NSW)-1999(Qld) - Licences: 4US Brisbane (New Farm, 1933-1936); 2ADE Casino (1935-1939, 1946-1961); 4QM Caloundra (1969-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1208, 1933, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; radio club (WIAQ); part of the &quot;U&quot; gang; military (WW2, RAAF) - Electoral Rolls: radio mechanic (Casino, 1943-1963); army officer (Ipswich, 1963); retired (Shelley Beach, 1968-1972; Caloundra, 1977-1980)

* [[/Charles Harcourt Miller|Miller, Charles Harcourt]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G6MC-9QY] - 1921(Tas)-2001(Tas) - Licences: 7CM Hobart (Bellerive, 1936-1939; Taroona, 1969-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1799, 1936, No. ?? in Tas - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: student (Bellerive, 1943)

* [[/Francis George Miller|Miller, Francis George &quot;Frank&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LYD2-LHT] - 1895(SA)-1954(SA) - Licences: 5BF Mt Gambier (1923-1939, 1946-1954) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 185, 1925, No. ?? in SA; BOCP 58, 1936 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; broadcast engineer; founder of commercial station 5MU Murray Bridge; WW1 - Electoral Rolls: fitter (Murray Bridge, 1939-1943) [https://www.qsl.net/vk5br/FrankMiller.pdf Biography] - TroveTag: &quot;5BF - Francis George Miller&quot;

* [[/Frank Colin Miller|Miller, Frank Colin]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GX9C-86L] - 1884(Eng)-1953(WA) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 126, 1915 - coastal wireless operator (RANRS, CPO, 1917-1918); WW1; VIE Esperance (1917-1918) - Electoral Rolls: engine operator (Radio Station, Roebourne, 1916-1917); station hand (Marron Station, 1918; Carnarvon, 1921; Mallina, 1922-1925); contractor (Roebourne, 1930-1936; Karratha Station, 1937); labourer (Roebourne, 1943); cook (Wittenoom Gorge, 1949)

* [[/H. Miller|Miller, H.]] - 19??-19?? - Licences: 4EH Brisbane (Ascot, 1923-1924); 2EH Sydney (Dulwich Hill, 1925-1928) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

* [[/Herbert Edward Miller|Miller, Herbert Edward]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GD2Q-XMX] - 1899(NSW)-19??(???) - Licences: 2HE Sydney (Belmore, 1931-1939) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 932, 1926; 2COCP 329, 1931 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: plumber (Campsie, 1930; Belmore, 1932-1943); miner (Glen Davis, 1943)

* [[/Herbert Leslie Miller|Miller, Herbert Leslie]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GD2Q-7LH] - 1897(Qld)-1966(Qld) - Licences: 4CA Receive Brisbane (West End, 1922); 4HL Brisbane (Hill End, 1927) - Qualifications: CPRT 330, 1917; 2COCP 329, 1940; 1COCP 483, 1940s; BOCP 370, 1941 - ship wireless officer (RMS Bingera, 1920); amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; sales (J. B. Chandler, 1924; Overells, 1925) - Electoral Rolls: wireless officer (West End, 1921); salesman (West End, 1925); manager (Coorparoo, 1928); salesman (Coorparoo, 1937-1954); clerk (Camp Hill, 1958-1963)

* [[/Ivan Vinal Miller|Miller, Ivan Vinal]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G57T-58R] - 1911(NSW)-1972(Aus) - Licences: 2EG Quirindi (1933); 3EG Tallangatta (1937-1939); 3EG Melbourne (Caulfield, 1947-1948; Murrumbeena, 1954-1955) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1168, 1933, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: dentist (Quirindi, NSW, 1933; Marrickville, NSW, 1933; Tallangatta, Vic, 1934-1942; Caulfield, Vic, 1949; Oakleigh, Vic, 1954)

===''MILLERD''===

* [[/Gerald Frederick Millerd|Millerd, Gerald Frederick]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GYJS-66L] - 1915(Vic)-2002(Vic) - Licences: 3XT Melbourne (South Melbourne, 1936-1939, 1947-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1630, 1936, Vic; BOCP 1295, 1953; TVOCP 26, 1957 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: storeman (Port Melbourne, Vic, 1937; South Melbourne, Vic, 1949-1980)

===''MILLIGAN''===

* [[/Stanley Hugh Milligan|Milligan, Stanley Hugh]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/2CB1-L7Y] - 1901(Vic)-1976(Vic) - Licences: 3AU Receive Geelong (1922-1923); 3AU Geelong (1924); 3AU Eaglehawk (1924-1926); 3AU Chilwell (1927-1931); 3AU Geelong (1937-1939); 3AU Melbourne (Surrey Hills, 1947; Auburn, 1948) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 125, 1925, No. ?? in Vic; AOLCP 164, 1934 - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: plumber (Eaglehawk, 1924-1926; Geelong West, 1924); radio mechanic (Chilwell, 1927-1931); watchman (Geelong West, 1934-1937); storekeeper (Hawthorn, 1949); engineer (Canterbury, 1954-1968); nil (Doncaster, 1972)

===''MILLS''===

* [[/Griffiths John Mills|Mills, Griffiths John]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 6CK Receive Perth (Subiaco, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Subiaco, WA, 1929-1931)

* [[/Leopold Benjamin Bertram Mills|Mills, Leopold Benjamin Bertram or Benjamin Leopold]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRY8-4NL] - 1923(NSW)-2016(NSW)93yo - Licences: 2AJN Sydney (Port Hacking, 1938-1939); 2AJE Sydney (Point Piper, 1948; Strathfield, 1950; Caringbah, 1954-1961; Cronulla, 1965-1968; Dover Heights, 1975; Cronulla, 1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2108, 1938, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: law clerk (Caringbah, NSW, 1954-1958); solicitor (Cronulla, NSW, 1963-1968)

* [[/Norman Gibson Mills|Mills, Norman Gibson]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/9415-SSS] - 1890(Vic)-1959(Qld) - Licences: 4NM Brisbane (Moorooka, 1938-1939, 1947-1956; Margate, 1960) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Toowong, Qld, 1919); contractor (Moorooka, Qld, 1921-1954); retired (Margate, Qld, 1958)

* [[/Ralph Mervyn Mills|Mills, Ralph Mervyn]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8JD-GST] - 1909(NSW)-1989(NSW) - Licences: 2MM Sydney (Balmain, 1930-1934; Canterbury, 1935-1936) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 660, 1930, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: draftsman (Balmain, NSW, 1931-1937); engineer (Pymble, NSW, 1949-1977; West Pymble, NSW, 1980)

* [[/William John Mills|Mills, William John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GB37-DBR] - 1911(Vic)-19??(???) - Licences: 3QB Maffra (1937); 3QB Moe (1938-1939); 3QB Newport (1947); 3QB Melbourne (Mordialloc, 1948-1969; Mentone, 1975; Carrum, 1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1846, 1937, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: bank clerk (Maffra, Vic, 1936-1937; Army?, wife at Kyabram, Vic, 1942); bank officer (Mentone, Vic, 1949-1954; Mordialloc East, Vic, 1963-1968); manager (Mentone, Vic, 1977); retired (Carrum, Vic, 1980)

===''MILNE''===

* [[/Andrew Brough Milne|Milne, Andrew Brough]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/9KXN-QZV] - 1890(South Africa)-1979(Qld) - Licences: 4BM Dealer Mackay (1926-1927) - Qualifications: 3COCP 3492, 1961 - dealer licence - Electoral Rolls: motor mechanic (Mackay, 1915-1943); mechanical engineer (North Mackay, 1949-1977)

* [[/John Collicott Milne|Milne, John Collicott]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/MP34-518] - 1903(Tas)-1990(Tas) - Licences: 7AG Gretna (1923-1939, 1946-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 604, 1930, No. ?? in Tas - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: labourer (Gretna, 1928-1980)

===''MILNER''===

* [[/George Frederick Milner|Milner, George Frederick]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GF7W-W4D] - 1908(WA)-1992(WA) - Licences: 6GF Perth (Mt Lawley, 1931-1933) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 788, 1931, No. ?? in WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: clerk (North Perth, WA, 1931; North Beach, WA, 1936-1937); RAAF (Nedlands, WA, 1943-1980)

* [[/James Milner|Milner, James]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZXH-1DM] - 1901(Eng)-1947(Qld) - Licences: 4AK Brisbane (Kelvin Grove, 1923-1927; Ashgrove, 1931-1936); 4AU Brisbane (1937-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 93, 1925, No. 11 in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster (prominent from Valley Theatre) - Withdrawal: 4AK amateur callsign withdrawn by the PMGD for allocation to the new 4AK Oakey commercial service - Electoral Rolls: fitter (Kelvin Grove, 1925-1926); electrical fitter (Ashgrove, 1928-1943) - TroveTag: &quot;4AK-4AU - James Milner&quot; &amp; &quot;!Wikibooks Milner&quot;

===''MILTON''===

* [[/Harry Willis Milton|Milton, Harry Willis]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/9DSK-S68] - 1904(NSW)-1976(NSW) - Licences: 2NM Mudgee (1933-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1185, 1933, NSW; BOCP 244, 1939 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: shop keeper (Mudgee, NSW, 1930); electrician (Mudgee, NSW, 1935-1936); inspector (Randwick, NSW, 1943); radio mechanic (Gulgong, NSW, 1949-1954); public servant (Braddon, ACT, 1958); retired (Mudgee, NSW, 1963-1968; Budgewoi, NSW, 1972)

===''MINCHIN''===

* [[/Arthur W. Minchin|Minchin, Arthur W.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4AM Rockhampton - Qualifications: Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; broadcast engineer (4RO Cmcl); wireless retail business proprietor - seems in error, see William Allan Minchin 

* [[/William Allan Minchin|Minchin, William Allan]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LV7Q-86C] - 1893(Vic)-1976(NSW) - Licences: 4AM Rockhampton (1938-1939) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 220, 1916; 2COCP 365, 1931; 1COCP 244, 1932 - coastal wireless operator (RANRS, CPO, 1917-1918); WW1; VIP Perth (1917-1918) - Electoral Rolls: wireless engineer operator (Wyndham, 1917); farmer (Toodyay, 1925); radio engineer (Rockhampton, 1936-1943; Lismore, 1949-1954; Hunters Hill, 1958-1968); engineer (Hunters Hill, 1972)

===''MINEHAN''===

* [[/W. A. Minehan|Minehan, W. A.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4AM Rockhampton (1937-1939) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

===''MINGAY''===

* [[/Oswald Francis Mingay|Mingay, Oswald Francis &quot;Ossie&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/K45G-NZG] - 1895(NSW)-1973(NSW) - Licences: 2XX Sydney (Turramurra, 1923-1926; Sydney, 1931-1933) -  Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; broadcast engineer; journalist; publisher; WW1; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Collaroy, 1930); managing editor (Pymble, 1930-1932); radio engineer (Lindfield, 1933-1934); publisher (Lindfield, 1937-1963; St Ives, 1963-1968) - Comment: licensed operator of 2WV Burgin Electric Co. (1923) - TroveTag: &quot;2XX - Oswald Francis Mingay&quot; &amp; &quot;!Wikibooks Mingay&quot; - Links: [[w:Oswald Francis Mingay|Wikipedia]]; [https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/mingay-oswald-francis-ossie-11135 ADB]; [https://www.qsl.net/vk2dym/radio/Mingay.htm MacKinnon]

===''MINTO''===

* [[/Jack Carrick Minto|Minto, Jack or John Carrick]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GYW3-21W] - 1909(Thailand)-1986(Vic) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1594, 1935, Vic - amateur operator?; amateur broadcaster?; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Gardiner, Vic, 1943); manager (Hawthorn, Vic, 1949-1980)

===''MITCHELL''===

* [[/Alexander Theodore Mitchell|Mitchell, Alexander Theodore]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXNY-CC2] - 1872(???)-1966(Qld) - Licences: Receive Toowoomba (1924) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Red Hill, Qld, 1921; Torwood, Qld, 1922); electrical engineer (Toowoomba, Qld, 1925; Wilston, Qld, 1928-1929; Sandgate, Qld, 1936-1963)

* [[/Dudley McRae Mitchell|Mitchell, Dudley McRae]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GFDX-6HD] - 1911(NSW)-1980(Qld) - Licences: 9DM Watut River, New Guinea (1938); 4NYN Labrador (1980+) - Qualifications: cc; NAOCP Q559, 1979 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1929-1946) - Electoral Rolls: farmer (Tahmor, NSW, 1949); engineer (Katoomba, NSW, 1949); clerk (Darra, Qld, 1963; Margate, Qld, 1963); plant operator (Labrador, Qld, 1968-1977)

* [[/Harold Benson Mitchell|Mitchell, Harold Benson]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LDVS-QN7] - 1901(Vic)-1962(Vic) - Licences: 3CZ Receive Melbourne (Elwood, 1922-1923); 3CZ Melbourne (Elwood, 1924-1925) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: accountant (Elwood, 1924-1927); manager (Caulfield, 1937); manufacturer (Caulfield, 1942); manager (Caulfield, 1949); merchant (St Kilda, 1949); manager (St Kilda, 1954)

* Mitchell, Hector Ernest Henderson &quot;Ernest&quot; - see Michell, Hector Ernest Henderson &quot;Ernest&quot; (frequent misspelling)

* [[/John Athol James Mitchell|Mitchell, John Athol James &quot;Athol&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LTHV-CY2] - 1913(NSW)-1987(NSW) - Licences: Receive (Crystal) Sydney (Rose Bay, 1923); 2JA Wagga Wagga (1934-1937); 2JA Sydney (Strathfield, 1938); 2JA Albury (1939, 1946-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1248, 1934, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: radio serviceman (Wagga Wagga, NSW, 1934-1937); manager (Albury, NSW, 1949-1980)

* [[/Robert Stanley Mitchell|Mitchell, Robert Stanley]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/99W8-5H2] - 1917(NSW)-1975(NSW) - Licences: 2ID Wagga Wagga (1937-1938); 2AID Wagga Wagga (1939, 1946-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2011, 1937, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: grocer (Wagga Wagga, NSW, 1943; Urana, NSW, 1949); mechanic (Wagga Wagga, NSW, 1954-1968)

* [[/Ronald James Mitchell|Mitchell, Ronald James]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRV9-D28] - 1918(NSW)-2003(Qld) - Licences: 2AGJ Sydney (Roseville, 1937-1939; Lindfield, 1946-1950); 4GQ Woombye (1954-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1902, 1937, NSW; BOCP 238, 1939; COCP3 3562, 1961 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: broadcaster (Camaray, NSW, 1943); broadcast engineer (Lindfield, NSW, 1949); farmer (Woombye, Qld, 1954-1980)

* [[/Stanley John Mitchell|Mitchell, Stanley John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LDVS-Q83] - 1887(Vic)-1974(Monaco) - Licences: 3SJ Melbourne (Brighton, 1924-1927) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 53, 1925, No. ?? in Vic - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: accountant (Toorak, 1912-1916; Brighton, 1919-1928); investor (Brighton, 1936-1937) financier (Vaucluse, NSW, 1943)

* [[/William Thomas Seabrook Mitchell|Mitchell, William Thomas Seabrook]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LT9J-XT7] - 1916(Vic)-1972(Vic) - Licences: 3UM Melbourne (East Malvern, 1937-1939, 1947-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2046, 1937, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: draughtsman (Malvern East, Vic, 1937); soldier (Malvern East, Vic, 1942-1954; Malvern East, Vic, 1963-1968)

===''MOFFATT''===

* [[/Robert David Gray Moffatt|Moffatt or Moffat or Gray, Robert David Gray &quot;Bob&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GX8V-PM3] - 1911(Qld)-1983(Qld) - Licences: 4RD Mackay (1935-1939); 4RD Gracemere (1947-1948); 4RD Mackay (1954-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1549, 1935, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: radio mechanic (Herberton, Qld, 1936; Mackay, Qld, 1937); mechanic in broadcasting (Gracemere, Qld, 1949); technician (Mackay, Qld, 1954-1980)

===''MOGINIE''===

* [[/Campbell Kuhler Moginie|Moginie, Campbell Kuhler]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G5K7-NN4] - 1903(Eng)-1976(NSW) - Licences: Receive (Crystal) Sydney (McMahons Point, 1923); 2CN Sydney (Brighton-Le-Sands, 1934-1936; North Brighton, 1937) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1257, 1934, NSW - amateur receiver; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Homebush, NSW, 1930; Lane Cove, NSW, 1932); audit clerk  (Brighton-le-sands, NSW, 1933); clerk (Brighton-le-sands, NSW, 1935-1936; North Brighton, NSW, 1937); auditor (Bexley North, NSW, 1943; Rockdale, NSW, 1949); accountant (Neutral Bay, NSW, 1963-1968)

===''MONCUR''===

* [[/Leonard Phillip Moncur|Moncur, Leonard Phillip]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GNZL-M8N] - 1912(Vic)-1997(???) - Licences: 3LN Melbourne (Ascot Vale, 1931-1939, 1947-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 810, 1931, No. ?? in Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: sales (Ascot Vale, Vic, 1934-1977)

===''MONEY''===

* [[/Lawrence Dudley Money|Money, Lawrence Dudley]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G3JD-M9H] - 1907(Vic)-1986(Vic) - Licences: 3MY Melbourne (Canterbury, 1925-1939; Upwey, 1946-1948; Cheltenham, 1954-1969; East Bentleigh, 1975-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 205, 1925, No. ?? in Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: draughtsman (Camberwell, 1931-1934); engineer (Upwey, 1942-1949; Moorabbin, 1954-1967; East Bentleigh, 1972-1980)

===''MONKHOUSE''===

* [[/Walter Isaac Monkhouse|Monkhouse, Walter Isaac]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/K8ZT-YPN] - 1887(NZL)-1964(Qld) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - radio clubs (QWI &amp; WIA Qld, president &amp; lecturer); senior state public servant (Qld Public Works Dept, State Electrical Engineer); witness to Royal Commission 1927 (as president WIA Qld)  - Electoral Rolls: telephone instructor (South Brisbane, 1919); engineer (Teneriffe, 1925; New Farm, 1928; Taringa, 1936-1954); electrical engineer (Bardon, 1958-1963) - TroveTag: &quot;Walter Isaac Monkhouse&quot;(250+ tags) &amp; &quot;!Wikibooks Monkhouse&quot;(130+ tags)

===''MONKS''===

* [[/Alfred Brendan Monks|Monks, Alfred Brendan]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GDR2-444] - 1894(Tas)-1973(Vic) - Licences: 3AAB Melbourne (Diamond Creek, 1948; Northcote, 1954-1960; Preston, 1965-1969) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 571, 1920; 2COCP 272, 1930; 1COCP 282, 1932 - early wireless experimenter; military (naval wireless service, telegraphist, 1911-1915) - Relationships: twin brother of 7BR Cyril Wilson Monks - Electoral Rolls: Western Electric engineer (East Sydney, 1930); licensee Railway Commercial Hotel (Albury, 1931-1932); radio telegraphist (Centennial Park, 1943); radio officer (Reservoir, Vic, 1963; Preston, 1967-1972) - TroveTag: &quot;3AAB - Alfred Brendan Monks&quot;

* [[/Cyril Wilson Monks|Monks, Cyril Wilson]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GDR2-96N] - 1894(Tas)-1976(Vic) - Licences: 7BR Receive Hobart (Battery Point, 1923); Receive Hobart (Battery Point, 1923-1924) - Qualifications: cc; 1COCP 225, 1931 - early wireless experimenter; military (naval wireless service, telegraphist, 1911-1919); WW2 - Relationships: twin brother of 3AAB Alfred Brendan Monks - Electoral Rolls: federal civil servant (Battery Point, 1928); public servant (Bellerive, 1936-1937); radio inspector (Scarborough, WA, 1943; Nedlands, 1949); retired (Frankston, 1972) - TroveTag: &quot;7BR - Cyril Wilson Monks&quot;

===''MONTEATH''===

* [[/Frederick Monteath|Monteath, Frederick]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8VL-C1X] - 1895(Vic)-1943(NSW) - Licences: 3VM Receive Melbourne (Elsternwick, 1923-1924); 3KP Melbourne (Elsternwick, 1930-1933) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 694, 1930, Vic - amateur receiver; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: photographer (Prahran, Vic, 1919; Elsternwick, Vic, 1921); mercer (Elsternwick, Vic, 1924-1931); photographer (Glenmore, NSW, 1934-1935; Ashfield, NSW, 1937); storekeeper (Rockdale, NSW, 1943)

===''MONTY''===

* [[/Raymond Hector Urban Monty|Monty, Raymond Hector Urban]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G53F-BK9] - 1894(Italy)-1987(NSW) - Licences: XACC Sydney (Surry Hills, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; WW1 (Army, 1st Signals Troop, 1914-1919, served Gallipoli); WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: public servant (Artarmon, NSW, 1930-1933; Lane Cove, NSW, 1934-1980)

===''MOODY''===

* [[/Francis Percy Moody|Moody, Francis Percy]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L1D9-KLG] - 1903(Qld)-19??(???) - Licences: 4FM Cairns (1932-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 967, 1932, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: public servant (Rockhampton North, 1925-1926); accountant (Cairns, 1926-1949); radio dealer (Cairns, 1954-1980)

* [[/Gilbert Charles Moody|Moody, Gilbert Charles]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GF81-8QD] - 1914(Tas)-19??(???) - Licences: 3ZR Melbourne (Spotswood, 1934-1939, 1947-1969); 4AK Brisbane (Paddington, 1975-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1306, 1934, Vic; BOCP, 1554, 1957; TVOCP 111, 1958 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: nil (Middle Park, Vic, 1936; Newport, Vic, 1937-1949); engineer (Newport, Vic, 1963-1968); broadcast officer (Paddington, Qld, 1972-1980)

===''MOORE''===

* [[/Albert Ernest Moore|Moore, Albert Ernest &quot;Ernie&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/KW6D-TMT] - 1916(Qld)-1982(Qld) - Licences: 4VCM Brisbane (Everton Park, 1980) - Qualifications: cc; NAOCP Q728, 1980, Qld - amateur operator; prominent MW and SW broadcast DXer; clubs (All-Wave All-World DX Club; Shortwave League of Western Australia; Australian Radio DX Club; New Zealand Radio DX League; Southern Cross DX Club; DX Australia) - QSLs: portion (200+) of later QSL collection survives (ARDXC/NFSA) - Electoral Rolls: labourer (New Farm, Qld, 1937-1968); trades assistant (New Farm, Qld, 1972; Everton Park, Qld, 1977-1980)

* [[/Bruce Belgium Moore|Moore, Bruce Belgium or Bruce]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GR67-J9T] - 1916(NSW)-2007(Qld) - Licences: 2ACN Bathurst (1936-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1744, 1936, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, Warrant Officer, 1939-1948) - Comment: Several contemporaneous BMs - Electoral Rolls: apprentice fitter (Bathurst, NSW, 1937) - Links: [https://vwma.org.au/explore/people/1167098 VWM]

* [[/Edward Alfred Moore|Moore, Edward Alfred]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G5GK-7ZF] - 1905(NSW)-1964(NSW) - Licences: 2QH Sydney (Arncliffe, 1935-1939, 1946-1950); 2ABG Sydney (Arncliffe, 1935-1939, 1946-1950) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1523, 1935, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: poultry expert (Arncliffe, NSW, 1931-1933); radio technician (Arncliffe, NSW, 1934-1958) 

* [[/Eric Boughton Moore|Moore, Eric Boughton]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GBSK-T7X] - 1912(Vic)-1994(NSW) - Licences: 3QN Panton Hill (1937-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1957, 1937, Vic; COCP2 318, 1940; COCP1 342, 1940 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: aeradio operator (Cloncurry, Qld, 1943); officer in charge (DCA, Alstonville, NSW, 1949); communications officer (Wagga Wagga, NSW, 1954); civil servant (Dubbo, NSW, 1958-1968); communications supervisor (Townsville, Qld, 1972); retired (Coffs Harbour, Qld, 1977-1980)

* [[/Eric John Theodore Moore|Moore, Eric John Theodore]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GD91-7LN] - 1894(NSW)-1940(NSW) - Licences: XEM Sydney (Petersham, 1913-1914); Receive (Crystal) Sydney (Neutral Bay, 1923); 2EM Sydney (Neutral Bay, 1924-1928) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 161, 1915; 2COCP 237, 1930 - early wireless experimenter; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Awards: UK merchant seaman medal - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Bronte, 1934-1937)

* [[/Francis Leonard Moore|Moore, Francis Leonard &quot;Frank&quot;]] - 19??(???)-1924(NSW) - Licences: 2?? Sydney - Qualifications: Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; employment (Archibald John Shaw, Maritime Wireless Co, United Distributors) - Comment: electrocuted while conducting wireless experiments - TroveTag: &quot;Francis Leonard Moore&quot;

* [[/Grattan Leslie Moore|Moore, Grattan Leslie]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GYZK-V1J] - 1916(Vic)-1992(Vic) - Licences: 3ALJ Melbourne (Hawthorn East, 1935, 1954-1955; Malvern, 1956-1960; Camberwell, 1965-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1453, 1935, Vic; COCP1 934, 1945 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: radio mechanic (Prahran, Vic, 1943); student (Camberwell, Vic, 1949; Auburn, Vic, 1954); engineer (Highfield Park, Vic, 1963-1968; Ivanhoe, Vic, 1972; Caulfield North, Vic, 1977)

* [[/Louis James Murphy Moore|Moore, Louis James Murphy &quot;Leo&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L45W-GS4] - 1888(Vic)-1968(Vic) - Licences: 3LO Receive Seymour (1923); 3LO Seymour (1924-1925); 3MS Seymour (1924-1927) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 85, 1915 - coastal wireless operator (RANRS, CPO, 1917-1918); WW1; VIB Brisbane (1917-1918); amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: telegraph operator (Clifton Hill, 1909); telegraphist (Collingwood, 1912-1914); wireless operator (Collingwood, 1917-1919); telegraphist (Elsternwick, 1922); clerk (Seymour, 1924-1931; Bentleigh, 1936-1949); guesthouse proprietor (Healesville, 1954); clerk (Oakleigh, 1963-1968) - Withdrawal: Likely 3LO callsign withdrawn for allocation to 3LO Melbourne Class A

* [[/Maxwell John Moore|Moore, Maxwell John &quot;Max&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G5GK-S7J] - 1916(NSW)-1956(NSW) - Licences: 2II Dubbo (1935-1939, 1946-1955) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1507, 1935, NSW; BOCP 63, 1936 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: radio engineer (Dubbo, NSW, 1937-1954)

* [[/Milton Powell Moore|Moore, Milton Powell]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GTML-KJG] - 1915(WA)-2012(NSW)96yo - Licences: 2LI Sydney (Clovelly, 1938, 1947-1950); 2LI Darkes Forest (1954); 2LI Sydney (Randwick, 1955-1961; La Perouse, 1965; Randwick, 1969-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2138, 1938, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: school teacher (Subiaco, WA, 1937); traveller (Randwick, NSW, 1949); ??? (Darkes Forest, NSW, 1954); radio engineer (Randwick, NSW, 1958); teacher (La Perouse, NSW, 1963); technical teacher (Randwick, NSW, 1968); retired (Randwick, NSW, 1972-1980)

* [[/William McInnes Moore|Moore, William McInnes]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GP4K-WXR] - 1911(NSW)-1985(NSW) - Licences: 2HZ Sydney (North Sydney, 1931-1935; Cremorne, 1936; Lindfield, 1937-1939); 2HZ Woollongong (1946); 2HZ Springwood (1947-1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 792, 1931, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: foundry inspector (Neutral Bay, NSW, 1936); Water Board Inspector (Gordon, NSW, 1937); engineer (Springwood, NSW, 1949-1980)

* [[/William Sibbald Moore|Moore, William Sibbald]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GYDC-89C] - 1915(WA)-1968(WA) - Licences: 6BA Perth (Subiaco, 1948-1965) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1818, 1936, WA; COCP2 236, 1939; COCP1 431, 1940 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, Officer, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: draftsman (West Perth, WA, 1936-1937); draughtsman (Subiaco, WA, 1949-1963)

===''MOORHOUSE''===

* [[/Herbert Martin Moorhouse|Moorhouse or Moorehouse, Herbert Martin]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/KJPG-1HL] - 1899(Tas)-1990(WA) - Licences: 7HM Hobart (North Hobart, 1937-1939) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Hobart South, 1922); carpenter (New Town, 1928); carrier (Hobart North, 1936); motordriver (Queensborough, 1949)

===''MORAN''===

* [[/Cyril Donald Moran|Moran, Cyril Donald]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: Nil yet identified - broadcast technician at 4QG under Qld Government; state public servant (4QG)

===''MORGAN''===

* [[/Donald Mowbray Morgan|Morgan, Donald Mowbray]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GDP7-218] - 1907(NSW)-1988(Tas) - Licences: T749 Receive Glebe (1922); Receive Glebe (1922) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Huonville, 1928-1972)

* [[/Ivor Morgan|Morgan, Ivor]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LRSY-S8G] - 1909(Vic)-1977(Vic) - Licences: 3DH Melbourne (East Malvern, 1930-1933; Shepparton, 1937; East Malvern 1938-1939; Hawthorn, 1946-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 605, 1930, Vic; BOCP 20, 1936; TVOCP, 1961 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Malvern East, Vic, 1931-1934); engineer (Brighton, Vic, 1936); broadcast engineer (3SR Shepparton, Vic, 1937); technician (Hawthorn, Vic, 1943-1977) - Relationships: Father of 3ZFM Vincent Ivor Morgan

* [[/Reginald George Morgan|Morgan, Reginald George]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LRFR-D7H] - 1914(Eng)-1993(NSW) - Licences: 6RM Perth (City, 1931); 2AJS Sydney (Randwick, 1938-1939); 2ABM Sydney (Coogee, 1946-1950; Bankstown, 1954-1958; Greenacre, 1960-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 755, 1931, No. ?? in WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: labourer (Coogee, NSW, 1936-1937); no occupation (Coogee, NSW, 1949);  electrical mechanic (Bankstown East, NSW, 1954); mechanic (Greenacre, NSW, 1963-1980)

* [[/William Albert Morgan|Morgan, William Albert]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/9HVG-8PW] - 1899(Tas)-1965(Tas) - Licences: 7AI Receive Hobart (1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Hobart West, 1922); electrical fitter (New Town, 1928-1937); fitter (New Town, 1943-1954); manager (Montrose, 1963)

===''MORLEY''===

* [[/Walter Henry Morley|Morley Walter Henry]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GPXD-Z7X] - 1902(NSW)-1994(NSW) - Licences: 2WU Receive Watersleigh (1923); 2WU Watersleigh (1923-1925) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1921-1948) - Electoral Rolls: aircraft fitter (Coogee, NSW, 1930); aviation engineer (Coogee, NSW, 1933-1936); aircraft engineer (Coogee, NSW, 1949); company director (Randwick, NSW, 1954-1963); director (Randwick, NSW, 1977-1980)

===''MORRIS''===

* [[/Albert John William Morris|Morris, Albert John William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/9V2B-Y2J] - 1873(Tas)-1940(Tas) - Licences: 7BS Receive Hobart (West Hobart, 1923); Receive Hobart (West Hobart, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: civil servant (Hobart North, 1914-1943)

* [[/Arthur Henry Morris|Morris, Arthur Henry]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L84C-KPV] - 1876(Vic)-1952(Vic) - Licences: XJDS Sale (1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Comment: Several contemporaneous AHMs - Electoral Rolls: civil servant (Elsternwick, Vic, 1903); instrument fitter (Elsternwick, Vic, 1905-1909); mechanic (Sale, Vic, 1912-1916); electrician (Camberwell, Vic, 1919; Deepdene, Vic, 1922-1927; Camberwell, Vic, 1928-1943; Balwyn, Vic, 1949)

* [[/Cecil Ralph Newman Morris|Morris, Cecil Ralph Newman]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G3MW-YGT] - 1906(Qld)-1971(Qld) - Licences: Receive Brisbane (Rosalie, 1923); 4CN Brisbane (Rosalie, 1928); 4LW Brisbane (Rosalie, 1929-1933; Ashgrove, 1937-1939, 1946-1954) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 398, 1928, No. 45 in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; technician (PMGD); WW2 - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Rosalie, 1928); postal mechanic (Ashgrove, 1936-1954); supervising technician (Rosalie, 1958-1968) - TroveTag: &quot;4CN-4LW - Cecil Ralph Newman Morris&quot; &amp; &quot;!Wikibooks 4LW&quot;

* [[/George William Morris|Morris, George William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G5V7-XWS] - 1911(NSW)-1966(NSW) - Licences: 2VP Sydney (Artarmon, 1934-1937; Naremburn, 1938); 2VM Sydney (Lane Cove, 1947; North Sydney, 1948-1950; Narrabeen North, 1954-1965) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1291, 1934, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Comment: Several contemporaneous GWMs - Electoral Rolls: station hand (Artarmon, NSW, 1933-1934); wireless service (Artarmon, NSW, 1936-1937); bus driver (Lane Cove, NSW, 1943; North Narrabeen, NSW, 1954-1963)

* [[/Glynn Ian Elliott Morris|Morris, Glynn Ian Elliott]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8XG-9TS] - 1908(Vic)-1988(Vic) - Licences: 3BZ Melbourne (Mordialloc, 1930-1939; Parkdale, 1946-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 621, 1930, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: radio mechanic (Mordialloc, 1931-1937); mechanic (Mentone, 1943); official (Mentone, 1949-1968); secretary (Mentone, 1972-1980)

* [[/Jack Dudley Morris|Morris, Jack Dudley]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZ2R-NMZ] - 1914(Vic)-1944(At Sea) - Licences: 3LX Melbourne (Oakleigh, 1933, pirate); 3DQ Melbourne (Oakleigh, 1934-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1244, 1934, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, Major, mention in despatches) - Electoral Rolls: operator (Oakleigh, 1936-1942) - Links: [https://vwma.org.au/explore/people/640516 VWM]; [https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/R1509898 AWM] - {{font color||yellow|Sacrifice: &quot;Greater love hath no man than this&quot;}}

* [[/John Alexander Morris|Morris, John Alexander]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G53X-F8D] - 1893(NSW)-1966(NSW) - Licences: XAM Sydney (Haberfield, NSW, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Electoral Rolls: insurance representative (North Strathfield, NSW, 1931-1937); insurance agent (Concord West, NSW, 1943; Pennant Hills, NSW, 1949-1963)

* [[/John Taylor Morris|Morris, John Taylor]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GT8C-9SP] - 1914(WA)-19??(???) - Licences: 6TX Perth (Mosman, 1938-1939, 1947-1948; Subiaco, 1954-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2136, 1938, WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: shop assistant (Geraldton, WA, 1937); clerk (Nedlands, WA, 1943; Subiaco, WA, 1949-1980)

* [[/Richard Charles William Morris|Morris, Richard Charles William (BDM) or Charles Richard William (Electoral Rolls)]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXW7-56S] - 1922(Qld)-1984(Qld) - Licences: 4MT Rockhampton (1954-1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 3210, 1951, Qld; BOCP 1460, 1956 - amateur operator; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Rockhampton, 1949); electrical fitter (Rockhampton, 1954-1963); radio technician/electrician (Rockhampton, 1968-1972); radio technician (Rockhampton, 1977-1980)

* [[/Ronald David Morris|Morris, Ronald David]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LX5W-S7Z] - 1904(Vic)-1997(Vic) - Licences: 3AP Receive Melbourne (Caulfield, 1922); 3AP Melbourne (Caulfield, 1922-1927); 3APM Melbourne (East Brighton, 1947-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 151, 1925, No. ?? in Vic; CPRT 919, 1926; BOCP 600, 1944 - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Caulfield, 1925-1931); radio (Brighton, 1936-1937); mechanic (Brighton, 1943; Elsternwick, 1949-1967; Brighton East, 1972-1977)

* [[/Sydney Paul Francis Morris|Morris, Sydney Paul Francis &quot;Syd&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GX95-MRP] - 1888(Vic)-1960(Vic) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - coastal wireless operator (RANRS, CPO, 1917-1918); WW1; VIM Melbourne (1917-1918) - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Prahran, Vic, 1909; Dandenong, 1912-1913); clerk &amp; telegraphist (Eltham, Vic, 1924); manager (East Bairnsdale, Vic, 1925-1928); clerk (Sandringham, Vic, 1931); inspector (Caulfield, Vic, 1942-1949)

* [[/William Belfort Morris|Morris, William Belfort]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8X1-VYQ] - 1910(WA)-1991(WA) - Licences: 6WM Perth (Hollywood, 1930-1937; Mt Lawley, 1938-1939); 6WM Kalgoorlie (1946-1954); 6WM Perth (Applecross, 1955-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 625, 1930, No. ?? in WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Hollywood, 1931-1937); newsagent (Kalgoorlie, 1949-1954); representative (Applecross, 1958-1980)

* [[/William John Morris|Morris, William John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GBR1-917] - 1921(???)-19??(???) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2378, 1938, ??? - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

===''MORRISON''===

* [[/George Macdonald Morrison|Morrison, George Macdonald]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G52C-XR3] - 1897(Qld)-1981(NSW) - Licences: 2NZ Sydney (Mosman, 1934-1936) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 741, 1922; COCP1 48, 1930 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: postal assistant (Cloncurry, Qld, 1919); telegraphist (Townsville, Qld, 1919; Mosman, NSW, 1933-1935; Edgecliff, NSW, 1936); radio technician (Beam Station, Fiskville, Vic, 1942); nil (South Yarra, Vic, 1949); supervisor (South Yarra, Vic, 1954); retired (Melbourne, Vic, 1963; Kings Cross, NSW, 1963; Brisbane, Qld, 1963; Spring Hill, Qld, 1972; Kings Cross, NSW, 1977-1980)

* [[/Gordon Cyril Tucker Morrison|Morrison, Gordon Cyril Tucker]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GFMN-J6Z] - 1916(WA)-1993(NSW) - Licences: 6KN Geraldton (1935-1937); 6KN Perth (City, 1938-1939); 2AKN Sydney (Hernes Bay, 1947; Parramatta, 1948-1950; Balgowlah, 1954-1958) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1485, 1935, WA; BOCP 89, 1937; 3COCP 1536, 1949 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: radio technician (Geraldton, WA, 1937); radio employee (North Perth, WA, 1943); aircraft surveyor (Parramatta North, NSW, 1949; Balgowlah, NSW, 1954-1963); surveyor (Wahroonga, NSW, 1968-1980)

* [[/Lionel Morrison|Morrison, Lionel]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/KDMZ-K6G] - 1906(WA)-1996(WA) - Licences: 6LM Perth (Bayswater, 1939, 1947-1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1485, 1939, WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Sandstone, WA, 1931); pipefitter (Wiluna, WA, 1936-1937); fitter (Wiluna, WA, 1943; Bayswater, WA, 1949-1980)

===''MORRIS-REES''===

* [[/Alun Morris-Rees|Morris-Rees, Alun]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GJ73-FZB] - 1910(Wales)-2010(NSW) - Licences: 2ACG Paxton (1937-1939); 2ACG Kingston (1948-1956); 2ACG Paxton (1960-1961); 2ACG Newcastle (Adamstown Heights, 1965-1975); 2ACG Sydney (Bondi, 1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1139, 1933, NSW; BOCP 1370, 1954 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: engine driver (Paxton, NSW, 1933-1935); ambulance attendant (Paxton, NSW, 1937; Buladelah, NSW, 1937; Paxton, NSW, 1943); electrician (Kingston, ACT, 1949-1954); public servant (Newcastle, NSW, 1958-1963); clerk (Adamstown Heights, NSW, 1968-1977)

===''MORRISSEY''===

* [[/Brian Joseph Martindale Morrissey|Morrissey, Brian Joseph Martindale]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 5AP Adelaide (Prospect, 1935-1937) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1544, 1935, SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls:

===''MORROW''===

* [[/Arthur Caldwell Morrow|Morrow, Arthur Caldwell]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GHQF-T2F] - 1912(Qld)-1967(Qld) - Licences: 4BM Brisbane (Paddington, 1937-1939) - Qualifications: cc; 2COCP 335, 1931 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: student (Red Hill, Qld, 1934-1937); wireless operator (Paddington, Qld, 1943); farmer (Paddington, Qld, 1949-1963)

===''MORSE''===

* [[/Noel Percy Morse|Morse, Noel Percy &quot;Bill&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GWRN-3QR] - 1914(Qld)-1942(At Sea) - Licences: 2JE Sydney (Cremorne, 1934-1935); 4LI Brisbane (Clayfield, 1937); 2AHS Sydney (Mosman, 1938-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1402, 1934, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RNZAF, Pilot Officer) - Electoral Rolls: radio engineer (Buranda, Qld, 1937; Clayfield, Qld, 1937) - Links: [http://www.rafcommands.com/database/wardead/details.php?qnum=95585 RAF Commands]; [https://www.aucklandmuseum.com/war-memorial/online-cenotaph/record/C29996 Auckland Museum]; [http://aircrewremembered.com/morse-noel.html AirCrewRemembered] - {{font color||yellow|Sacrifice: &quot;Greater love hath no man than this&quot;}}

===''MORTIMER''===

* [[/Mark Mortimer|Mortimer, Mark]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GS7M-ZZ4] - 1887(Irl)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 107, 1915; 2COCP 48, 1929; 1COCP 89, 1930; BOCP 48, 1934?  - RANRS (Warrant Telegraphist, 1917)  - Comment: numerous contemporaneous MMs - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

===''MORTON''===

* [[/Charles Evors Morton|Morton, Charles Evors]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZJ5-F3R] - 1888(Qld)-1963(NSW) - Licences: 2MH Sydney (Homebush, 1925-1934) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 170, 1925, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW1 (Applied AIF, rejected due deficient eyesight) - Electoral Rolls: selector (Hull River via Dunk Island, Qld, 1917-1925); public servant (Homebush, NSW, 1930-1963) - Trovetag: &quot;2MH - Charles Evors Morton&quot;

===''MOSES''===

* [[/Charles Alfred Joseph Moses|Moses, Charles Alfred Joseph]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G6N1-YQC] - 1900(Eng)-1988(NSW) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - ABC (general manager) - Electoral Rolls: - Links: [[w:Charles Moses|Wikipedia]]; [https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/moses-sir-charles-joseph-15044 ADB]

===''MOSS''===

* [[/Alexander Myer Lee Moss|Moss, Alexander Myer Lee]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GDZY-D3X] - 1911(NSW)-1970(NSW) - Licences: 2QY Sydney (Clovelly, 1933-1935; Paddington, 1936-1937; Clovelly, 1938-1939, 1946-1958; Rosebery, 1960-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1223, 1933, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: sound projectionist (Coogee, NSW, 1937); projectionist (Clovelly, NSW, 1943); engineer (Clovelly, NSW, 1949); inspector (Randwick, NSW, 1954; Mascot, NSW, 1958-1968)

* [[/George Arthur Moss|Moss, George Arthur]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZG7-86Y] - 1903(WA)-2000(WA) - Licences: 6GM Perth (Cottesloe Beach, 1926-1931; Mt Lawley, 1933-1939, 1946-1956; Mt Pleasant, 1960-1965; Boya, 1969-1995+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 233, 1926, No. ?? in WA; AOLCP 177, 1934; 1COCP 574, 1942 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: piano mechanic (Cottesloe Beach, 1925); wireless mechanic (North Perth, 1931-1958); lecturer (Mt Pleasant, 1963; Boya, 1968-1980) - [https://qsl.net/vk6zse/historic/p-vk6gm.html QSL.net]

* [[/Norman Pardew Moss|Moss, Norman Pardew or Pardeau]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GDYP-694] - 1896(NSW)-1952(Qld) - Licences: 2AEW Sydney (Concord West, 1937-1939) - Qualifications: cc; COCP2 211, 1939; COCP1 387, 1940 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW1 (Army, AIF, 1916-1917, wireless operator naval transport at enlistment) - Electoral Rolls: salesman (Concord West, NSW, 1930-1937); radio officer (East Brisbane, Qld, 1943); aeradio operator (Archerfield, Qld, 1949)

===''MOULD''===

* [[/Ronald Herbert Mould|Mould, Ronald Herbert]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GTDB-SXT] - 1921(Eng)-1992(WA) - Licences: 6FM Wyndham (1939, 1948); 6FM Perth (Mt Pleasant, 1954-1965; Waikiki, 1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2389, 1939, WA; COCP2 1069, 1946 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: communications officer (Mt Pleasant, WA, 1954); DCA (Meekatharra, WA, 1958); communications (Mt Pleasant, WA, 1963-1968); f.s.o. (Derby, WA, 1977); retired (Safety Bay, WA, 1980)

===''MOULE''===

* [[/Clifford Ernest Moule|Moule, Clifford Ernest &quot;Cliff&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8XQ-DFH] - 1912(SA)-1998(SA) - Licences: 5CX Adelaide (Parkside, 1930-1939; Plympton, 1946-1948; McLaren Vale, 1954; Lower Mitcham, 1955-1956; Westbourne Park, 1960-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 611, 1930, No. ?? in SA; BOCP 1462, 1956 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: radio engineer (Clarence Gardens, 1939-1941; Glandore West, 1943)

===''MOURITZ''===

* [[/Clifford James Mouritz|Mouritz, Clifford James]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G939-6CG] - 1910(WA)-1982(WA) - Licences: 6CM Perth (Shenton Park, 1947-1948); 6CM Kalgoorlie (1954); 6CM Perth (Shenton Park, 1960; Doubleview, 1965-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2457, 1940, WA - amateur operator; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: packer (Balkatta, WA, 1936; Leederville, WA, 1937; Subiaco, WA, 1943-1949); battery attendant (Kalgoorlie, WA, 1954); electrician (Kalgoorlie, WA, 1958); salesman (Shenton Park, WA, 1958); radio technician (Doubleview, WA, 1963-1980)

===''MOWLEM''===

* [[/Leonard Mowlem|Mowlem, Leonard]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GX9F-DHH] - 1878(???)-1950(NZ) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - coastal wireless operator (RANRS, CPO, 1917-1918); WW1; VII Thursday Island (1917-1918) - Electoral Rolls: naval employee (Toorak, 1919); radio telegraphist (Thursday Island, 1921); telegraphist (Toorak, 1925); engineer (Toorak, 1928); wireless (Malvern, 1931-1949)

===''MOYE''===

* [[/Alfred Samuel Moye|Moye, Alfred Samuel]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L2TX-B8S] - 1915(Vic)-1963(NSW) - Licences: 2BW Wagga Wagga (1934-1937); 2BW Sydney (Marrickville, 1939); 2BW Wagga Wagga (1946-1958); 2BW Sydney (Potts Point, 1960-1961) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1286, 1934, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: apprentice chemist (Wagga Wagga, NSW, 1937); chemist (Marrickville, NSW, 1937; Wagga Wagga, NSW, 1943; Urana, NSW, 1949; Wagga Wagga, NSW, 1954-1958); pharmacist (Darlinghurst, NSW, 1958); camera man (Cremorne, NSW, 1963)

===''MOYLE''===

* [[/John Murray Moyle|Moyle, John Murray &quot;Johnny&quot;, &quot;Jack&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LT1H-LSG] - 1908(Vic)-1960(ACT) - Licences: 2JU Sydney (Ashfield, 1932-1933; Chatswood, 1934-1939; CBD, 1946-1948; North Ryde, 1950-1958); 2AJU Sydney (Potts Point, 1946-1948; CBD, 1950-1958) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 933, 1932, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; journalist (Wireless Weekly, 1932+; Radio TV &amp; Hobbies, 1939-); education (Scotch College, 1923-1926), military (WW2, RAAF 1941-, Squadron Leader); broadcast (3DB, 1920s) - Callsign: 2JU previously Ross Amos Hull - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Camberwell, Vic, 1931); journalist (Ashfield, NSW, 1933; Artarmon, NSW, 1936-1937; Darlinghurst, NSW, 1949; Ryde, NSW, 1954-1958) - Links: [http://messui.polygonal-moogle.com/valves/NW198909.pdf EA1] [http://messui.polygonal-moogle.com/valves/NW198910.pdf EA2]

* [[/John Rex Moyle|Moyle, John Rex]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L5XY-QM3] - 1903(NSW)-1979(NSW) - Licences: 2EZ Batlow (1933); 2EZ Sydney (Killara, 1934); 3EZ Melbourne (East St Kilda, 1937); 2EZ Sydney (Gordon, 1938-1939; Bondi, 1946-1950); 6EZ Safety Bay (1954-1960); 6EZ Embleton (1965-1969); 2OZ Sydney (Normanhurst, 1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1123, 1933, No. ?? in NSW; COCP1 145, 1937 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: fitter (Edgecliff, NSW, 1930); airman (RAAF, Richmond, NSW, 1943); technician (Bondi, NSW, 1949); radio technician (Safety Bay, WA, 1958; Embleton, WA, 1963-1968; East Perth, WA, 1972); retired (Normanhurst, NSW, 1977)

===''MUDIE''===

* [[/Maxwell Theodore Mudie|Mudie, Maxwell Theodore &quot;Max&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GT81-HL4] - 1917(SA)-2012(NSW)95yo - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - broadcast listener (MW + SW); WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - QSLs: Entire QSL collection (100+) was donated to AMP by Max and is archived at NFSA Canberra as part of the Adrian Peterson/ARDXC Heritage QSL Collection - Relationships: Uncle of Adrian Michael Peterson - Electoral Rolls: prospector (Mt Alma, Victor Harbour, SA, 1939-1943); dairy hand (Wyong, NSW, 1958-1980)

===''MUIR''===

* [[/John Sibbald Allison Muir|Muir, John Sibbald Allison]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LRB3-1J6] - 1904(SA)-1996(Vic) - Licences: 3QW Receive Melbourne (Brighton, 1923); 3QW Melbourne (Brighton, 1923-1926) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 91, 1925, No. ?? in Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; likely operator of 3NS dealer licence for Norris &amp; Skelly, Elizabeth St, Melbourne 1924 - Electoral Rolls: dealer (Brighton, 1925-1927); radio dealer (Malvern, 1928); wireless (Brighton, 1931); engineer (Brighton, 1935; Ringwood, 1936-1954); nil (Somers, 1963; Langwarrin, 1968-1977; Garfield, 1980)

* [[/Robert White Muir|Muir, Robert White]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/K644-M2J] - 1904(WA)-1966(WA) - Licences: 6RW Wagin (1933-1939); 6RW Perth (Subiaco, 1947-1965) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1184, 1933, WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: watchmaker (Albany, WA, 1925-1926); jeweller &amp; radio dealer (Wagin, WA, 1931); jeweller (Wagin, WA, 1936-1943); watchmaker (Subiaco, WA, 1949-1963)

===''MULLETT''===

* [[/Bertram James Mullett|Mullett, Bertram James]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/9N19-B2N] - 1883(Eng)-1950(Vic) - Licences: XJX Melbourne (Upper Packenham, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; WW1 (AIF, Signals) - Migration: 1885 - Electoral Rolls: farmer (Gembrook South, Vic, 1909-1917); military clerk (Richmond, Vic, 1919-1922); public servant (Caulfield, Vic, 1924-1942; Elsternwick, Vic, 1949)

* [[/Leslie Fred Mullett|Mullett, Leslie Fred]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXRX-BQD] - 1903(SA)-1980(SA) - Licences: 5ZQ Adelaide (Highgate, 1932-1933) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1065, 1932, SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: electrical engineer (Highgate, SA, 1939-1941); engineer (Barton, ACT, 1949)

===''MULLIGAN''===

* [[/Frederick Charles Mulligan|Mulligan, Frederick Charles]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L2QS-X7W] - 1886(NZ)-1982(NZ) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 135, 1915; 2COCP 211, 1930; 1COCP 329, 1933 - RANRS (CPO to Warrant Telegraphist, 1917) - Electoral Rolls: engineer operator (Clayfield, 1914-1917); wireless operator (Emita, Flinders Island, 1919-1928); OIC Radio Station (Darwin, 1934); radiologist (Ascot, 1936); OIC radio (Townsville, Qld, 1943); retired (Warrimoo, NSW, 1954-1958; Umina, NSW, 1958)

* [[/Henry Peter Anthony Mulligan|Mulligan, Henry Peter Anthony]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRZ7-X96] - 1919(NSW)-2002(NSW) - Licences: 2ABH Sydney (Kensington South, 1936; Kingsford, 1937-1939, 1946-1950; Yagoona, 1954-1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1606, 1936, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: salesman (Randwick, NSW, 1943-1949); technician (Yagoona, NSW, 1958-1980)

===''MUMFORD''===

* [[/Glenorie Wallamba Mumford|Mumford, Glenorie Wallamba]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GTQG-WP6] - 1908(NSW)-1998(NSW) - Licences: 2ABX Girral (1939) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 1143, 1929 (Spark); COCP2 238, 1930; COCP1 288, 1932 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: radio officer (West Ryde, NSW, 1943-1949; Orange, NSW, 1954); radio operator (Strathfield, NSW, 1958-1963); radio officer (Neutral Bay, NSW, 1968); officer (Neutral Bay, NSW, 1980)

===''MUNRO''===

* [[/Alexander Waugh Munro|Munro, Alexander Waugh]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G7GX-NXF] - 1908(Qld)-1981(ACT) - Licences: 2CX Sydney (Bondi Beach, 1933); 2ANV Wallsend (1947); 4JM Townsville (1954) - Qualifications: cc; COCP2 336, 1931; COCP1 166, 1938 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1936-1948) - Electoral Rolls: postal clerk (Cairns, NSW, 1930); telegraphist (Bondi North, NSW, 1930-1933); wireless operator (Brampton Island, Qld, 1934); telegraphist (Townsville, Qld, 1936-1937); inspector (Rose Bay, NSW, 1943); radio inspector (Townsville, Qld, 1949-1958; Kingborough, Tas, 1963); retired (Southport, Qld, 1972-1980)

* [[/Bruce Willson Munro|Munro, Bruce Willson]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G7GX-CDJ] - 1908(Qld)-1994(Qld) - Licences: 4AL Brisbane (Hawthorne, 1927-1931; Bulimba, 1933-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 339, 1927, No. 35 in Qld; 2COCP 68, 1936 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; aeronautical experimenter; pilot; Qld Aero Club (Brisbane, honorary flying instructor, 1930s); Dept Civil Aviation (Brisbane, Assistant Plan Printer, 1956-1968) - Electoral Rolls: commercial pilot (Moorooka, 1943); flight checking officer (Townsville, 1943); pilot (West End, 1949-1963); commonwealth public servant (Wynnum, 1968-1972); retired (Wynnum, 1977-1980)

===''MURDEN''===

* [[/Wilmot Henry Murden|Murden, Wilmot Henry]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G691-7WC] - 1915(Vic)-19??(???) - Licences: 7TY Launceston (1934-1937); 3TY Melbourne (West Preston, 1938-1939; Thornbury, 1947); 3TY Rapanyup (1948); 3TY Sale (1954-1955); 3TY Swan Hill (1956-1960) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1243, 1934, No. ?? in Tas; BOCP 1176, 1950; 1COCP 1610, 1951 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: radio technician (Sale, 1954); radio engineer (3SH, Sale, 1963)

===''MURDOCH''===

* [[/James Fraser Murdoch|Murdoch, James Fraser &quot;Fraser&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GTCX-GN6] - 1923(Qld)-2003(Qld) - Licences: 4FQ Toowoomba (1939, 1946-1948) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2383, 1939, Qld; COCP3 6415, 1967 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1940-1947); employment (Empire Theater under Cliff Gold 4CG) - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Toowoomba, Qld, 1949); motor mechanic (Toowoomba, Qld, 1954); mechanic (Grange, Qld, 1958-1980)

===''MURFETT''===

* [[/Norman Charles Murfett|Murfett, Norman Charles]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L2Y9-GYY] - 1906(Vic)-1999(Vic)93yo - Licences: 3NZ Terang (1932-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1008, 1932, Vic; COCP2 421, 1933 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: labourer (Terang, Vic, 1928-1937); clerk (Terang, Vic, 1943); carrier (Terang, Vic, 1949-1980)

===''MURPHY''===

* [[/Daniel Patrick Murphy|Murphy, Daniel Patrick]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G1FR-95V] - 1921(Vic)-1993(Vic) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2426, 1940, Vic; BOCP 490, 1943; COCP1 741, 1943 - amateur operator?; amateur broadcaster?; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: technician (Malvern East, Vic, 1967-1980)

* [[/David James Murphy|Murphy, David James]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRVM-PLY] - 1912(Tas)-1991(NSW) - Licences: 2AHN Sydney (West Ryde, 1937, 1946-1965) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1895, 1937, NSW; BOCP 92, 1937 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: radio engineer (West Ryde, NSW, 1943-1980)

* [[/Harold James Murphy|Murphy, Harold James]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LD6Q-ZGP] - 1899(NSW)-1958(Qld) - Licences: 4HM Ilfracombe (1935-1937); 4HM Pomona (1938-1939); 4HM Brisbane (Wooloowin, 1947-1956) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1532, 1935, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: telegraphist (Auchenflower, Qld, 1925; Milton, Qld, 1928); postal official (Stanthorpe, Qld, 1930); postmaster (Ilfracombe, Qld, 1936-1937); insurance agent (Wooloowin, Qld, 1943); postal official (Wooloowin, Qld, 1949); public servant (Stafford, Qld, 1958)

===''MURRAY''===

* [[/Basil Wentworth Lathrop Murray|Murray, Basil Wentworth Lathrop]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G7PD-PM8] - 1875(Vic)-1925(Vic) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - manager &amp; director Westralian Farmers Ltd; primary driver in establishment of 6WF Perth before his untimely death - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Kew, Vic, 1903); insurance manager (West Perth, WA, 1910-1925); - Links: [https://oa.anu.edu.au/obituary/murray-basil-lathrop-23136 Obituaries Australia]

* [[/Frederick Alexander Murray|Murray, Frederick Alexander]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G89D-SZ7] - 1907(Eng)-1985(NSW) - Licences: 2FM Sydney (Rose Bay, 1927; Mosman, 1928-1935; Cremorne, 1936-1939; Mosman, 1946-1947; Lindfield, 1948-1949; Carramar, 1950-1975); 2FM Blayney (1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 336, 1927, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: electrical engineer (Mosman, NSW, 1930); engineer (Mosman, NSW, 1933); fitter (Mosman, NSW, 1934); draftsman (Mosman, NSW, 1935); engineer (Neutral Bay, NSW, 1943); draftsman (Mosman, NSW, 1949); draughtsman (Carramar, NSW, 1958-1977); retired (Blayney, NSW, 1980)

* [[/John William Murray|Murray, John William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G879-32L] - 1905(Vic)-1997(Vic) - Licences: 3JY Melbourne (Elsternwick, 1928-1930; Fitzroy, 1931-1939); 3AJY Melbourne (Kew, 1960-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 396, 1928, No. ?? in Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Elsternwick, 1928); projectionist (St Kilda, 1934; Melbourne East, 1936); technician (St Kilda West, 1943-1949); projectionist (Kew, 1954-1980) - Comment: several contemporaneous John William Murray's in Melbourne, identification not certain

* [[/Kynaston Noel Lathrop Murray|Murray, Kynaston Noel Lathrop]] - 1838(Eng)-1916(Tas) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: Nil yet identified - clubs and societies (Telegraph Electrical Society Vic, member, 1880s; Vic Posts &amp; Telegraphs, 1860s-1870s; Vic Railways Dept, 1880s-1890s)

* [[/Malcolm Imlay Murray|Murray, Malcolm Imlay]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8VW-684] - 1908(WA)-1980(WA) - Licences: 6MY Perth (City, 1930; South Perth, 1933-1939; Floreat Park, 1946-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 677, 1930, No. ?? in WA - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster, WW2 - Electoral Rolls: radio mechanic (East Perth, 1931); radiotrician (South Perth, 1936; Floreat Park, 1943-1980)

* [[/Roy Thomas Murray|Murray, Roy Thomas]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRQV-5C1] - 1890(Vic)-1946(NSW) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 24, 1914 - coastal wireless operator; draftsman &amp; wireless operator at enlistment 1916; WW1 (59th squadron AFC, 1916-1918) - Electoral Rolls: civil servant (South Perth, WA, 1916-1919); wireless operator (Croydon, NSW, 1930; West Ryde, NSW, 1933; Meadowbank, NSW, 1935; Roseville, NSW, 1936-1937); radio operator (Roseville, NSW, 1943)

===''MUSGRAVE''===

* [[/John Musgrave|Musgrave, John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LBSP-H17] - 1917(NSW)-1939(NSW) - Licences: 2NF Werris Creek (1934-1936); 2NF Sydney (Petersham, 1937) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1313, 1934, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1921-1948) - Comment: Gone too soon - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified - Links: [https://www.warmemorialsregister.nsw.gov.au/content/john-musgrave NSW War Memorial] - {{font color||yellow|Sacrifice: &quot;Greater love hath no man than this&quot;}}

===''MUSGROVE''===

* [[/Mandeville D'Oyly Musgrove|Musgrove, Mandeville D'Oyly]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/KCWY-HZ4] - 1872(Eng)-1944(WA) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - broadcast station proprietor (6ML &amp; others) - Electoral Rolls: accountant (Claremont, WA, 1910-1936); manager (Palm Beach, WA, 1943) - Links: [[b:History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Stations/6ML_Perth|Wikibooks]]

===''MUSSO''===

* [[/Louis Albert Maria Bellotti Musso|Musso, Louis Albert Maria Bellotti]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GB1G-PMQ] - 1913(NSW)-2003(NSW)90yo - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2203, 1938, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: student (Penshurst, NSW, 1936-1937); medical practitioner (Penshurst, NSW, 1954-1980)

===''MUSTARD''===

* [[/Ernest Andrew Mustard|Mustard or Mustar, Ernest Andrew]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/9NJ5-2VZ] - 1893(Vic)-1971(Qld) - Licences: XJEJ Melbourne (North Fitzroy, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; WW1 (AIF, Anzac Signals Squadron) - Electoral Rolls: farmer (Fitzroy North, Vic, 1919; Korumburra, Vic, 1919); RAAF (Point Cook, Laverton, Vic, 1924); aviator (Parkville, Vic, 1931-1934; Caulfield West, Vic, 1937-1968)

===''MUTTER''===

* [[/John Mutter|Mutter, John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G5ZN-2QQ] - 1909(Sct)-1959(NSW) - Licences: 2TK Sydney (North Sydney, 1933); 2AJY Sydney (Mosman, 1938-1939); 3AJY Melbourne (Essendon, 1947) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified (likely RAN qualification) - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAN, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: R.A.N. (North Sydney, NSW, 1933-1934)

===''MUTTON''===

* [[/Angus Keith Mutton|Mutton, Angus Keith]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GD5F-BQM] - 1910(SA)-1991(SA) - Licences: 5ZY Adelaide (Toorak Gardens, 1933; Tusmore, 1937-1938) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1089, 1933, No. ?? in SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Tusmore Gardens, SA, 1939-1943)

* [[/Arthur Henry Mutton|Mutton, Arthur Henry]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/KC1Y-PP5] - 1908(NSW)-1986(NSW) - Licences: 2QT Receive Sydney (Stanmore, 1923-1925); 2QT Sydney (Stanmore, 1926-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 237, 1926, No. ?? in NSW - amateur receiver; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: student (Annandale, NSW, 1930-1937); communication engineer (Maroubra, NSW, 1943-1968); public servant (Bayview, NSW, 1972-1980)

===''MYERS''===

* [[/John Geoffrey Myers|Myers, John Geoffrey]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRZW-XR5] - 1913(NSW)-1994(NSW) - Licences: 2IY Sydney (Neutral Bay, 1936-1938); 2UA Sydney (Dee Why, 1980+) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948)  - Electoral Rolls: salesman (Neutral Bay, NSW, 1934-1937); company officer (Manly, NSW, 1949-1954; Fairlight, 1958); sales manager (Dee Why, NSW, 1963-1968); manager (Narraweena, NSW, 1977)

=='''N'''==

===''NAIRN''===

* [[/Arthur Linley Beeton Nairn|Nairn, Arthur Linley Beeton]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L58V-M8X] - 1895(SA)-1978(NZ) - Licences: 2BI Receive Sydney (Mosman, 1922-1923) - Qualifications: CPRTelephony 373, 1918 - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: company manager (Hamilton, NZ, 1938); director (Days Bay, Wellington, NZ, 1946-1954)

===''NANCARROW''===

* [[/Ralph Stanley Nancarrow|Nancarrow, Ralph Stanley]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GST3-XQ3] - 1904(SA)-1991(SA) - Licences: 5PK Georgetown (1930-1933); 2PY Sydney (Mosman, 1935; Randwick, 1936-1939); 2ACN Sydney (Lane Cove, 1954-1961; North Ryde, 1965-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 719, 1930, No. ?? in SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: radio mechanic (Randwick, NSW, 1936-1937); electrical fitter (Lane Cove, NSW, 1943-1963); fitter (North Ryde, NSW, 1972-1980)

===''NANGLE''===

* [[/James Nangle|Nangle, James]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GD3V-F31] - 1869(NSW)-1941(NSW) - Licences: 2MU Receive Sydney (Marrickville, 1922); 2MU Sydney (Marrickville, 1923-1927; Observatory, 1928-1939) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; 1920s Superintendent Technical Education NSW; hon. Government Astronomer NSW; Sydney University (Senate); Royal Society of NSW (president); Fellow Royal Astronomical Society; Fellow Federal Institute of Architects; author (astronomy, architecture) - Electoral Rolls: architect (Petersham, 1903); Government Astronomer (Observatory, 1930-1937) - TroveTag: &quot;2MU - James Nangle&quot; - Links: [https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/nangle-james-7722 ADB]

===''NARROWAY''===

* [[/Frank Horace Narroway|Narroway, Frank Horace]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GF54-YF9] - 1899(Eng)-1965(WA) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - council member WIA WA 1920s; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: clerk (South Perth, WA, 1925-1931); insurance official (South Perth, WA, 1936-1958); civil servant (South Perth, WA, 1963);

===''NASH''===

* [[/William Robert Charles Nash|Nash, William Robert Charles]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GDWX-LWF] - 1918(NSW)-2007(NSW) - Licences: 2WW Sydney (Crows Nest, 1934-1937); 4WN Cairns (1938-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1329, 1934, Qld; 1COCP 138, 1937 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: company manager (Castlecrag, NSW, 1963-1980)

===''NAVEAU''===

* [[/Benjamin Naveau|Naveau, Benjamin]] - 1936(ACT)-19??(???) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; BOCP 1883, 1960; TVOCP 450, 1962 - radio mechanic - Relationships: Son of Jabez William John Naveau - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

* [[/Jabez William John Naveau|Naveau, Jabez William John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GTLZ-2JG] - 1903(NSW)-1987(NSW) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1074, 1932, NSW - amateur operator?; amateur broadcaster?; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Relationships: Father of Benjamin Naveau - Electoral Rolls: electrical mechanic (Causeway, ACT, 1930); electrician (Ainslie, ACT, 1935-1943); shift electrician (Griffith, ACT, 1954-1963); no occupation (Ulladulla, NSW, 1963-1968); retired (Ulladulla, NSW, 1972; Old Toongabbie, NSW, 1980)

===''NEALE''===

* [[/Eric Drayton Neale|Neale, Eric Drayton Snr]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G88H-NWT] - 1907(Qld)-1968(Qld) - Licences: 4EN Longreach (1934-1939); 4EN Brisbane (Wooloowin, 1946-1960) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1298, 1934, Qld - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster, federal public servant (PMGD, telegraphist), radio club (WIAQ, QSL officer) - Relationships: father of 4?? Eric Drayton Neale Jnr - Electoral Rolls: telegraphist (Wooloowin, 1928; Longreach, 1936; Grange, 1937; Wooloowin, 1943-1963)

===''NEAVERSON''===

* [[/Leslie Laurence Neaverson|Neaverson, Leslie Laurence or Lawrence Leslie]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LYTM-HCD] - 1899(Eng)-1993(NSW) - Licences: G5NX (Lakeside, Cumbria, 1922+); 4NV Brisbane (Holland Park, 1947-1956+) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; associate member IRE (Britain); principal Anglo Austral Hearing Aid Dispensary - Electoral Rolls: surgical technician (Holland Park, Qld, 1949-1958)

===''NELL''===

* [[/George Alfred Montague Nell|Nell, George Alfred Montague]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G87B-PP6] - 1900(Ceylon)-1989(NSW) - Licences: 2JQ Quirindi (1928-1929); 2JQ Canberra (1930); 2JQ Moruya (1931-1936); 2JQ Binda (1937-1939); 2JQ Crookwell (1946-1950); 2JQ Junee (1954-1965); 2JQ Goulburn (1969-1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 413, 1928, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: clergyman (Moruya, NSW, 1930-1934; Crookwell, NSW, 1936-1949; Junee, NSW, 1954-1968; Goulburn, NSW, 1972-1980)

===''NELSON''===

* [[/Charles Rupert Clifford Nelson|Nelson, Charles Rupert Clifford]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LVDT-X22] - 1909(Vic)-1992(Vic) - Licences: 3FJ Melbourne (Coburg, 1947-1960; Royal Park, 1965-1969); 3WC Bendigo (1975-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2171, 1938, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: attendant (Mental Hospital, Wendouree, Vic, 1931-1934; Mental Hospital, Ararat, Vic, 1936-1943); public servant (Coburg, Vic, 1949-1963); male nurse (Receiving House, Parkville, Vic, 1968); retired (White Hills, Vic, 1977-1980)

* [[/John Yeates Nelson|Nelson, John Yeates]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G884-YDV] - 1851(Irl)-1932(NSW) - Licences: XAA Sydney (McMahon's Point, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; federal public servant (PMGD, chief electrical engineer (NSW)) - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Milson's Point, 1930-1931)

* [[/Samuel Simeon Nelson|Nelson, Samuel Simeon]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G5JS-XRG] - 1908(NSW)-1941(NSW) - Licences: 2SN Sydney (Marrickville, 1934-1937; Canterbury, 1938; Dulwich Hill, 1939)  - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1332, 1934, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Relationships: Brother of 2KH William Peter Nelson - Comment: Gone too soon - Electoral Rolls: labourer (Lewisham, NSW, 1934); meter reader (Marrickville, NSW, 1936-1937)

* [[/William Peter Nelson|Nelson, William Peter]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXP9-WQS] - 1906(NSW)-1986(NSW) - Licences: 2KH Sydney (Randwick, 1935-1939; Coogee, 1946-1961; Taren Point, 1965-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1583, 1935, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Relationships: Brother of 2SN Samuel Simeon Nelson - Electoral Rolls: meter reader (Kensington, NSW, 1930; Randwick, NSW, 1931-1937; Coogee, NSW, 1943-1963); foreman (Taren Point, NSW, 1968-1980)

===''NESTROM''===

* [[/Oliver Louis Nestrom|Nestrom, Oliver Louis]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GX22-9H4] - 1912(NSW)-1999(SA) - Licences: 5RZ Adelaide (St Peters, 1936-1937; Joslin, 1938); 2ADJ Sydney (Homebush, 1939); 5RZ Adelaide (Colonel Light Gardens, 1947; Glenelg, 1948; St Georges, 1954); 5RZ Port Augusta, 1955-1956); 5RZ Adelaide (Kurralta Park, 1960; Manningham, 1965-1969; St Peters, 1975); 5RZ Clare (1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOLCP, 224, 1935; AOCP 1725, 1936, SA; BOCP 719, 1946; 2COCP 1178, 1949; 1COCP 1491, 1949 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Modbury, SA, 1939); fitter (Strathfield, NSW, 1943)

===''NETTLETON''===

* [[/Maurice Arthur Nettleton|Nettleton, Maurice Arthur ]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GP9R-Y9M] - 1905(Wales)-1975(Vic) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 806, 1931, No. ?? in Vic; BOCP 359, 1941  - amateur operator?; amateur broadcaster? - Electoral Rolls: storeman (Kew, Vic, 1926-1931); radio engineer (Emerald, Qld, 1937); radio mechanic (West Ryde, NSW, 1943); electrical engineer (Dunkeld, Vic, 1949); radio technician (Dunkeld, Vic, 1963-1972)

===''NEVILLE''===

* [[/Alfred Clifford Anderson Neville|Neville, Alfred Clifford Anderson]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXH3-Z4D] - 1907(Eng)-1987(Qld) - Licences: 4ED Receive Brisbane (Wooloowin, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; 3COCP 5827, 1966 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: bank clerk (Hamilton, Qld, 1928); clerk (Windsor, Qld, 1934-1943); accountant (Hawthorne, Qld, 1954-1958); retired (East Brisbane, 1963-1980)

===''NEWBERRY''===

* [[/Archibald Mallord Newberry|Newberry, Archibald Mallord]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LH51-SDW] - 1893(Eng)-1973(Vic) - Licences: 3AN Red Cliffs (1930-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 606, 1930, No. ?? in Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: watchmaker (Red Cliffs, 1924-1931); radio dealer (Red Cliffs, 1934-1942); cycle dealer (Red Cliffs, 1949-1972)

===''NEWELL''===

* [[/Albert James Newell|Newell, Albert James &quot;Bert&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LJ1C-RGW] - 1910(Sct)-1998(Qld) - Licences: 4BN Mill Hill via Warwick (1936-1939); 4BN Brisbane (Archerfield, 1947-1948; Moorooka, 1954); 4AJ Brisbane (Moorooka, 1965; Yeronga, 1969; Ormiston, 1975); 4AJN Brisbane (Ormiston, 1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1727, 1936, Qld; 2COCP 559, 1942; 1COCP 588, 1942; TVOCP 531, 1962 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; AWA Aviation Radio Service - Electoral Rolls: shed hand (Mill Hill, Qld, 1931-1943); radio technician (Moorooka, Qld, 1949-1968); television technician (Yeronga West, Qld, 1972); retired (Ormiston, Qld, 1977-1980)

===''NEWMAN''===

* [[/Arthur Frederick Newman|Newman, Arthur Frederick]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/9JJ9-YSK] - 1881(India)-1952(Vic) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 10, 1914; CPRT 90, 1915; 1COCP 49, 1930 - RANRS (Radio Lieutenant, 1917-1920, terminated Nov 1920); WW1; WW2 - Comment: several contemporaneous AFNs - Electoral Rolls: traffic officer (Elsternwick, 1917-1919); assistant! (Malvern East, 1924-1931); piano tuner (St Kilda, 1931)

* [[/Sydney Moreton Newman|Newman, Sydney Moreton &quot;Syd&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LL41-PBM] - 1898(NSW)-1998(NSW)99yo - Licences: XPZ Melbourne (Canterbury, 1913-1914); 3MC Melbourne (Canterbury, 1923-1927) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 655, 1921; 1COCP 90, 1930 - early wireless experimenter; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: radio engineer (Turramurra, 1930-1958); retired (Wahroonga, 1963-1980) - TroveTag: &quot;XPZ-3MC - Sydney Moreton Newman&quot; (68 tags) - Links: [http://messui.polygonal-moogle.com/valves/NW199101.pdf EA]

* [[/William Harold Newman|Newman, William Harold]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GD3V-4N5] - 1889(NSW)-1943(Vic) - Licences: 2MK? Receive Sydney (Artarmon, 1922); 2MJ Sydney (Artarmon, 1923-1925) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW1 (Army, Railway Section, Lieut Hon. Major, 1917-1919); WW2 (Army, Brigadier, CMF, died of illness) - Electoral Rolls: railway official (Artarmon, 1930-1934); secretary (Mosman, 1936-1943) - Links: [https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/P10285536 AWM] [https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/R1682234 Roll of Honour] - {{font color||yellow|Sacrifice: &quot;Greater love hath no man than this&quot;}}

===''NEWPORT''===

* [[/Thomas Ivan Newport|Newport, Thomas Ivan]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G5PN-RY9] - 1901(Eng)-1989(NSW) - Licences: 2JF Sydney (Bexley, 1935-1939, 1946-1965; Freemans Reach, 1969-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1591, 1935, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: carpenter (Bexley, NSW, 1930-1963); retired (Freemans Reach, NSW, 1968-1980)

===''NEWTON''===

* [[/Douglas Newton|Newton, Douglas]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G1DB-RBG] - 1921(Eng)-2000(Vic) - Licences: 3DN Melbourne (Camberwell, 1947-1948; Nunawading, 1954-1960; Park Orchards, 1965-1975); 3DN Athlone (1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2356, 1939, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: telephone technician (Nunawading, Vic, 1949-1954; Park Orchards, Vic, 1967-1977); retired (Athlone, Vic, 1980)

===''NICHOLAS''===

* [[/William Rupert Nicholas|Nicholas, William Rupert]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GD14-RFV] - 1913(Tas)-1995(Tas) - Licences: 7WR Hobart (North Hobart, 1932-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 896, 1932, No. ?? in Tas; AOLCP 72, 1932 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Hobart North, 1936; New Town, 1943-1954)

===''NICHOLLS''===

* [[/Alan Hartley Nicholls|Nicholls, Alan Hartley]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GFQR-VH9] - 1913(WA)-1981(WA) - Licences: 6KE Corrigin (1936-1937); 3NI Melbourne (East St Kilda, 1938-1939); 2NI Sydney (Manly, 1946; Cremorne, 1947-1954; Manly, 1955-1956); 2ANI Sydney (Mosman, 1960-1965); 4AL Brisbane (Greenslopes, 1965); 4NI Cairns (1975); 6NX Perth (South Guildford, 1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1814, 1936, WA; BOCP 219, 1939 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF) - Electoral Rolls: RAAF (Hawthorn, Vic, 1942); radio engineer (Cremorne, NSW, 1949); shopkeeper (Wilston, Qld, 1958); electronic engineer (Cremorne, NSW, 1963); engineer (Cairns, Qld, 1972-1977; South Guildford, WA, 1980)

* [[/Francis Edgar Nicholls|Nicholls, Francis Edgar]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GD1H-8KQ] - 1910(Vic)-1995(Tas) - Licences: 7RY Devonport (1932-1933); 7RY Burnie (1937-1939); 7RY Hobart (New Town, 1946-1948; Lenah Valley, 1954-1955; New Town, 1960; Lenah Valley, 1965-1969; Midway Point, 1975-1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 991, 1932, No. ?? in Tas - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: civil servant (Lenah Valley, 1943-1954)

* [[/William James Nicholls|Nicholls, William James]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G6S3-26D] - 19??(Vic)-1966(Vic) - Licences: 3FW Melbourne (Moonee Ponds, 1931-1933) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 780, 1931, No. ?? in Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: postal employee (Moonee Ponds, 1922-1963)

* [[/William John Matthew Nicholls|Nicholls, William John Matthew or William John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8WW-PDS] - 1908(Vic)-19??(???) - Licences: 3WX Melbourne (Williamstown, 1928-1933); 7WX Launceston (1937-1939); 3WX Melbourne (Williamstown, 1946-1965; East Malvern, 1969-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 419, 1928, No. ?? in Vic; 2COCP 343, 1931; 1COCP 309, 1933 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: labourer (Williamstown, 1931-1936); RAAF (Williamstown, 1949); radio engineer (Williamstown, 1954-1963; Malvern East, 1968-1980)

* [[/William Vernon Nicholls|Nicholls, William Vernon]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GQ7S-B6T] - 1894(SA)-1958(Vic) - Licences: XJU Korumburra (1913-1914); Receive (Valve) Melbourne (Sandringham, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: draftsman (Caulfield, Vic, 1919); engineer (Sandringham, Vic, 1924-1954)

===''NICHOLSON''===

* [[/H. G. Nicholson|Nicholson, H. G. &quot;Nick&quot;]] - 19??(USA?)-19??(USA?) - Licences: 4HN Port Moresby, Papua (1937-1939) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified (likely USA) - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; briefly operator of broadcast station PK6XX - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified) - Links: [https://www.ontheshortwaves.com/Wavescan/wavescan090823.html Wavescan]

* [[/Keith Graham Nicholson|Nicholson, Keith Graham]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GFHC-24W] - 1908(WA)-1988(WA) - Licences: 6DE Receive Perth (City, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: salesman (West Perth, WA, 1931); university student (West Perth, WA, 1949); solicitor (West Perth, WA, 1954; Cottesloe, WA, 1958; Perth, WA, 1963; West Perth, WA, 1968-1980)

* [[/Russell Malcolm Nicholson|Nicholson, Russell Malcolm]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8Z7-7W4] - 1909(Qld)-1974(NSW) - Licences: 4KG Ilfracombe (1929-1933) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 529, 1929, No. ?? in Qld; BOCP 48, 1936 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: shearing contractor (Longreach, 1936); manager 4LG (Longreach, 1937); radio mechanic (Coolangatta, 1949-1972)

===''NICKSON''===

* [[/Arthur Francis Bennie Nickson|Nickson, Arthur Francis Bennie]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GY2N-BZ6] - 1915(Vic)-1968(Vic) - Licences: 3NB Melbourne (Malvern, 1936-1939; Camberwell, 1947); 3LW Melbourne (Camberwell, 1954-1955); 3NB Melbourne (Camberwell, 1956-1965)  - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1711, 1936, Vic; AOCP1 39, 1947 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: physicist (Malvern, Vic, 1937; Camberwell, Vic, 1943-1967)

===''NICOLL''===

* [[/William Nicoll|Nicoll, William]] - 1903(Canada)-19??(???) - Licences: 4CO Receive Brisbane (Upper Paddington, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 644, 1921 - amateur Receiver - Electoral Rolls: telegraphist (Bardon, 1925-1929)

===''NICOLLE''===

* [[/Horace Hort Wilmot Nicolle|Nicolle, Horace Hort Wilmot]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8ZS-MZF] - 1908(NSW)-1974(NSW) - Licences: 2HK Sydney (Strathfield, 1929-1933; Ryde, 1934); 2AJT Sydney (North Sydney, 1938; Wollstonecraft, 1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 527, 1929, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: chemist apprentice (Strathfield, NSW, 1930); pharmacist (Strathfield, NSW, 1933-1935); chemist (Chatswood, NSW, 1943-1968)

===''NIGHTINGALL''===

* [[/Victor Charles John Nightingall|Nightingall, Victor Charles John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LVXN-9SJ] - 1880(Vic)-1947(Vic) - Licences: XKK Melbourne (Elwood, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Electoral Rolls: electrician (St Kilda, Vic, 1909-1919); tramway employee (Heidelberg, Vic, 1925-1943)

===''NILSEN''===

* [[/Oliver John Nilsen|Nilsen, Oliver John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8W4-W1G] - 1884(Vic)-1977(Vic) - Licences: Receive (Valve) Melbourne (Brighton, 1923); 3UZ Melbourne (1924-25) - Qualifications: Nil identified to date - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - 3UZ experimental callsign issued to Oliver J. Nilsen &amp; Co in 1923, operator N. J. Boyd; callsign withdrawn 1925 and reallocated to Nilsen's broadcast station which remains current as at 2021 - Electoral Rolls: electrical engineer (Fitzroy, 1909-1924; Chelsea, 1928-1931); contractor (Caulfield, 1934-1954); engineer (Elsternwick, 1972; Hawthorn, 1977-1980) - Links: [https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/nilsen-oliver-john-11244 ADB] - Trovetag: &quot;3UZ - Oliver John Nilsen&quot; &amp; &quot;!Wikibooks Nilsen&quot;

===''NIND''===

* [[/John William George Nind|Nind, John William George]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GW1S-L35] - 1907(Eng)-1983(WA) - Licences: 6JN Perth (Kalamunda, 1947-1948; Bayswater, 1954-1955; Morley Park, 1956; Swan View, 1960-1965; Greenmount, 1969; Darlington, 1975-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2436, 1940, WA - amateur operator; WW2 (RAAF, Officer, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: bank clerk (Perth, WA, 1943); clerk (Kalamunda, WA, 1949; Bayswater, WA, 1954); technician (Morley Park, WA, 1958; Swan View, WA, 1963; Greenmount, WA, 1968); retired (Darlington, WA, 1972-1980)

===''NISSEN''===

* [[/Eric Laurence Nissen|Nissen, Eric Laurence]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8DS-ZLR] - 1905(Qld)-2001(Qld) - Licences: 4XN Dalby (1930-1939, 1946-1975+); 4XN Toowoomba (1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 574, 1930, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; radio club (WIAQ, member); broadcast technician (4QS, 1939-1976); federal public servant (PMGD); Awards: Imperial Service Medal 1976 - Electoral Rolls: none specified (Dalby, 1928-1937); PMG technician (Dalby, 1972); retired (Toowoomba, 1977)

===''NIVEN''===

* [[/John Curteis Niven|Niven, John Curteis]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GYNH-JQC] - 1919(Vic)-2001(NSW) - Licences: 3ON Melbourne (Caulfield, 1936-1939); 2AON Sydney (Strathfield, 1946) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1772, 1936, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: radio engineer (Homebush, NSW, 1943-1958; Strathfield, NSW, 1963-1968); manager (Homebush, NSW, 1972; Enfield, NSW, 1977-1980)

===''NIXON''===

* [[/Arthur Edgar Nixon|Nixon, Arthur Edgar]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8M2-SM5] - 1905(Vic)-1961(Vic) - Licences: 3ON Receive Melbourne (Windsor, 1923-1924) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 361, 1927, Vic - amateur receiver; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: labourer (Elsternwick, Vic, 1931); salesman (St Kilda West, Vic, 1931-1936); electrical fitter (Albert Park, Vic, 1943-1954)

===''NOLAN''===

* [[/Francis Michael Nolan|Nolan, Francis Michael]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/9Q3R-X84] - 1910(NSW)-1985(Qld) - Licences: 4FN Brisbane (Wooloowin, 1935-1937; Clayfield, 1938-1939; Stafford Heights, 1946-1948); 4MF Portable (1948); 9FN Port Moresby &amp; 9MF Portable (1954-1956); 4FN/T Gracemere (1960-1969); 4FN/T Brisbane (Wavell Heights, 1975; Virginia, 1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1433, 1935, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; radio clubs (QRTL, WIAQ); broadcast technician (9PA, 4RK); radio serviceman; federal public servant (PMGD) - Electoral Rolls:

* [[/Francis William Nolan|Nolan, Francis William &quot;Frank&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GX6W-XPW] - 1897(NSW)-19?? - Licences: 4JU Brisbane (Brisbane City, 1929-1939, 1947-1956; Paddington, 1960) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 43? &amp; 501, 1924 &amp; 1929, No. ? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; radio serviceman - Relationships: husband of 4LO Violet Elizabeth Nolan nee Hennessey - Comment: several genealogy sites have wrong data for FWN - Electoral Rolls: cartoonist (Brisbane City, Qld, 1921-1925);  radio mechanic (Brisbane, City, 1934-1936); radio engineer (Brisbane City, Qld, 1954-1958)

* [[/Gordon Raymond Nolan|Nolan, Gordon Raymond]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRYC-R8F] - 1919(NSW)-1983(NSW) - Licences: 2AIZ Sydney (North Sydney, 1938; Crows Nest, 1939); 2AIZ Goulburn (1946-1954); 2AFO Sydney (Rydalmere, 1965-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2067, 1938, NSW; BOCP 307, 1940; AOCP1 36, 1946; TVOCP 363, 1961 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: radio engineer (Pools Hill, Albury, NSW, 1943; Goulburn, NSW, 1949-1954); accountant (Rydalmere, NSW, 1958-1963; Ermington, NSW, 1968-1980)

* [[/John Spencer Nolan|Nolan, John Spencer]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LTBW-KMV] - 1868(NSW)-1936(NSW) - Licences: XED Sydney (Double Bay, 1911-1914); 2JH Receive Sydney (Double Bay, 1922); 2JH Sydney (Double Bay, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; amateur receiver; amateur operator;  amateur broadcaster; dentist and dental surgeon - Relationships: Father of 2YI Philip Spencer Nolan - Electoral Rolls: dentist (Woollahra, 1930-1935) - TroveTag: &quot;XED-2JH - John Spencer Nolan&quot;

* [[/Violet Elizabeth Hennessey|Nolan nee Hennessey, Violet Elizabeth]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GX6W-DSX] - 1896(Qld)-19??(???) - Licences: 4LO Brisbane (City, 1931-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 826, 1931, No. ? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Comment: fourth YL operator in Qld - Relationships: wife of 4JU Francis William Nolan - Electoral Rolls: home duties (Brisbane City, Qld, 1921-1943); not stated (Eagle Heights, Qld, 1949); home duties (Tweed Heads, NSW, 1954); domestic (Spring Hill, Qld, 1958); retired (Coolangatta, Qld, 1958)

* [[/Philip Spencer Nolan|Nolan, Philip Spencer &quot;Spencer,&quot; &quot;Phil&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LTBW-ZWX] - 1897(NSW)-1929(NSW) - Licences: 2YI Sydney (Double Bay, 1924-1929) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 58, 1925, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; dentist - Relationships: Son of XED-2JH Lieut John Spencer Nolan - Comment: gone too soon - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified - TroveTag: &quot;2YI - Philip Spencer Nolan&quot;

===''NOLTE''===

* [[/George Edward Nolte|Nolte, George Edward]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8HG-DD4] - 1911(Vic)-1997(NSW) - Licences: 3NO Melbourne (Elwood, 1929-1939); 2QO Sydney (Potts Point, 1948-1950; Bexley North, 1954-1975); 2QO Wamberal (1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 492, 1929, Vic; AOLCP 83, 1932 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1929-1946) - Electoral Rolls: engineer (St Kilda, Vic, 1936-1937); radio engineer (Darlinghurst, NSW, 1943-1949; Bexley North, NSW, 1958-1963); retired (Wamberal, NSW, 1980)

===''NORGATE''===

* [[/Albert William Norgate|Norgate, Albert William &quot;Bert&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GBSN-4N1] - 1915(Vic)-2014(Vic)98yo - Licences: 3QT Melbourne (North Williamstown, 1937-1939, 1947) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1946, 1937, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAN, Officer, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Williamstown, Vic, 1937-1980)

===''NORMAN''===

* [[/Douglas Allan Norman|Norman, Douglas Allan]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G7RR-14T] - 1919(Eng)-1988(Vic) - Licences: 3UC Melbourne (Preston, 1947-1948; East Camberwell, 1954-1960; Canterbury, 1965-1969; Box Hill North, 1975-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2178, 1938, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, Officer, 1939-1948; ) - Electoral Rolls: RAAF (Camberwell, Vic, 1943); architect (Preston, Vic, 1949; Camberwell, Vic, 1967-1968; Canterbury, Vic, 1972; Box Hill North, Vic, 1977-1980) 

* [[/William James Norman|Norman, William James]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GD1Q-ZRS] - 1899(Tas)-19??(???) - Licences: 7WJ Eddystone Point Lighthouse (1931) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: stoker (Longford, 1922); lightkeeper (Tasman Island, 1928; Eddystone Lighthouse, 1934; Maatauyker Island, 1936; Currie Harbour, King Island, 1937)

===''NORRIS''===

* [[/Anthony David Norris|Norris, Anthony David &quot;Tony&quot;]] - broadcast planning engineer (PMGD, ABCB, P&amp;TD, DoC)

* [[/Edgar Lewin Norris|Norris, Edgar Lewin]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G9YH-3D4] - 1891(Qld)-1956(Qld) - Licences: 4CK Receive Toowoomba (1922); 4CK Toowoomba (1923-1931) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 80, 1925, No. 8 in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; radio club (Toowoomba RC); WW1 - Relationships: father of 4NO Edgar Thomas Norris - TroveTag: &quot;4CK - Edgar Lewin Norris&quot; - Electoral Rolls: optician (Rockhampton, 1913); optometrist (Wooloowin, 1919; Toowoomba, 1925-1954)

* [[/Edgar Thomas Norris|Norris, Edgar Thomas &quot;Tom&quot; &quot;Tommy&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G855-G68] - 1930(Qld)-2019(Qld) - Licences: 4NO Toowoomba (1969-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; 3COCP 6945, 1967; AOLCP Q2, 1968; AOCP Q13, 1968, Qld - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster - Relationships: son of 4CK Edgar Lewin Norris - Electoral Rolls: charge hand (Toowoomba, 1954-1980)

===''NORTH''===

* [[/William North|North, William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GPZR-K5J] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 2ABN Sydney (Marrickville, 1931-1939; Cremorne, 1946-1947; Concord West, 1948; Carlingford, 1950-1961; Dundas, 1965; Bexley, 1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 850, 1931, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: storeman (Marrickville, NSW, 1937); warehouse manager (Cremorne, NSW, 1943)

===''NORTHEAST''===

* [[/Laurence Harry Northeast|Northeast, Laurence Harry &quot;Laurie&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LLM3-8NK] - 1908(SA)-1972(SA) - Licences: 5LH Adelaide (Rosewater, 1927) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 315, 1927, No. ?? in SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: salesman (Rosewater, 1939-43)

===''NORVILLE''===

* [[/Charles Henry Norville|Norville, Charles Henry]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZDG-VP3] - 1902(SA)-1986(Netherlands) - Licences: 2WC Sydney (Willoughby, 1935-1937) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Comment: Father &amp; a son both CHNs - Electoral Rolls: tester (Maroubra, NSW, 1930); engineer (Chatswood, NSW, 1933-1934); radio engineer (Kensington, NSW, 1937); manufacturing engineer (Kensington, NSW, 1943)

===''NOTTAGE''===

* [[/William Raymond Nottage|Nottage, William Raymond]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GBJW-969] - 1917(SA)-1991(SA) - Licences: 5MI Adelaide (Croydon, 1938-1939, 1947-1956; Seacombe Gardens, 1960-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2243, 1938, SA; BOCP 706, 1946 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Croydon, SA, 1943)

===''NOTTINGHAM''===

* [[/Herbert Alfred James Nottingham|Nottingham, Herbert Alfred James]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/97H2-G1C] - 1902(NSW)-1980(NSW) - Licences: 2HN Sydney (North Ryde, 1931-1939, 1946-1975 - Qualifications: cc; COCP2 300, 1930; COCP1 168, 1931; AOLCP 36, 1931 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: printer (North Ryde, NSW, 1930-1933); wireless engineer (North Ryde, NSW, 1934-1977)

===''NOURSE''===

* [[/John Charles Dudley Nourse|Nourse, John Charles Dudley]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G3SY-1SB] - 1911(NSW)-1971(NSW) - Licences: 2DQ Broken Hill (1932-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 927, 1932, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Broken Hill, NSW, 1932-1968)

* [[/Brant Charles Addison Nourse|Nourse, Brant Charles Addison]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G3WC-2WP] - 1919(NSW)-2013(WA) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; BOCP 1223, 1951 -  - Electoral Rolls: machinist (Strathfield, NSW, 1943); labourer (Broken Hill, NSW, 1949); radio engineer (Kempsey, NSW, 1954); engineer (4LG Cramsie, NSW, 1963)

===''NUGENT''===

* [[/Vincent John Nugent|Nugent, Vincent John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GR5D-CC7] - 1920(NSW)-2006(NSW) - Licences: 2ALZ Sydney (Bexley, 1938-1939, 1948-1954); 2ALZ Tumut (1955-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2244, 1938, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: telephone mechanic (Bexley, NSW, 1943); PMG Mechanic (Bexley, NSW, 1949); PMG technician (Tumut, NSW, 1958-1968); technician (Tumut, NSW, 1972-1980)

===''NUNN''===

* [[/Maxwell Scovell Nunn|Nunn, Maxwell Scovell]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GPGY-RYV] - 1906(NSW)-1946(NSW) - Licences: 2NE Sydney (Mosman, 1933-1934; Waverley, 1935-1936; North Sydney, 1937; Crows Nest, 1938-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1234, 1933, NSW; BOCP 561, ??? - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: radio engineer (Mosman, NSW, 1930); sound engineer (Neutral Bay, NSW, 1933-1937)

===''NUTLEY''===

* [[/Dick Oswald Nutley|Nutley, Dick Oswald]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G57V-MFM] - 1907(NSW)-1954(NSW) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOLCP 204, 1935; AOCP 2048, 1937, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: labourer (Little Nymboida, NSW, 1930); radio apprentice (Sandgate, NSW, 1934-1935); millhand (Pilliga, NSW, 1943); timber worker (Grafton, NSW, 1949)

===''NUTMAN''===

* [[/James Taylor Nutman|Nutman, James Taylor]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G5PB-3D4] - 1914(NSW)-2002(NSW) - Licences: 2VL Sydney (Artarmon, 1935-1939; Hunters Hill, 1946-1947); 2AVN Tamworth (1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1585, 1935, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: survey draftsman (Artarmon, NSW, 1937); draftsman (Hunters Hill, NSW, 1949); ?? (West Pennant Hills, NSW, 1954); clerk (Roseville, NSW, 1958-1968; Castle Cove, NSW, 1972); retired (Hlsvle, NSW, 1977-1980; Alstonville, NSW, 1980)

===''NUTT''===

* [[/Kenneth William Nutt|Nutt, Kenneth William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GTCX-GZ9] - 1917(Vic)-1991(Qld) - Licences: 4XD Townsville (1939, 1947-1954); 2ND Goulburn (1955); 4XD Cairns (1956-1960) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2364, 1939, Qld; COCP2 328, 1940; COCP1 763, 1943 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: radio operator (Northcote, Vic, 1942); radio technician (Townsville, Qld, 1949-1954; Earlville, Cairns, Qld, 1958); technician (OTC Bringelly, NSW, 1968-1980)

===''NYE''===

* [[/Walter Louis Nye|Nye, Walter Louis]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GYNN-ZXC] - 1915(Vic)-1968(NSW) - Licences: 3WL Melbourne (Coburg, 1936-1939; Brunswick West, 1947); 2XU Sydney (Cammeray, 1947; Haberfield, 1948-1950; Guildford, 1954; Croydon, 1955-1956; Naremburn, 1957-1965; Stanwell Park, 1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1691, 1936, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948; Army, CMF, 1939-1946) - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Coburg, Vic, 1936-1937); produce merchant (Haberfield, NSW, 1949); accountant (Crows Nest, NSW, 1958-1963)

=='''O'''==

===''OAKES''===

* [[/Walter Andrew Oakes|Oakes, Walter Andrew]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GDRK-RBQ] - 1907(Tas)-1983(NSW) - Licences: 7BQ Receive Hobart (New Town, 1923); Receive Hobart (New Town, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; 3COCP N1088, 1971 - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Manly, 1930); electrical fitter (Launceston, 1937); railway employee (New Town, 1943-1949); electrician (Lindfield, 1954); business proprietor (Roseville, 1958); managing director (Roseville, 1963-1968); director (Roseville, 1972-1980)

===''O'BRIEN''===

* [[/Alonzo John O'Brien|O'Brien, Alonzo John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GYVS-K9T] - 1910(Vic)-1971(Vic) - Licences: 3FS Melbourne (North Fitzroy, 1936-1939; Thornbury, 1947-1954; Lower Plenty, 1955-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1779, 1936, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: boot operative (Carlton, Vic, 1931-1936); boot trade (Clifton Hill, Vic, 1937); bootmaker (Thornbury, Vic, 1949-1954); shoe maker (Lower Plenty, Vic, 1963-1968)

* [[/Charles Clare O'Brien|O'Brien, Charles Clare]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GMTS-7SJ] - 1904(Qld)-1994(Qld) - Licences: 4NC Brisbane (Stafford, 1939, 1948-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2386, 1939, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Kilcoy, 1928); telephone mechanic (Eagle Junction, 1936-1943); technician (Stafford, 1954-1980) 

* [[/Charles Raymond Heddington O'Brien|O'Brien, Charles Raymond Heddington]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8FN-4CX] - 1913(Vic)-1975(Vic) - Licences: 3QX Melbourne (Glenhuntly, 1930-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 626, 1930, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAN, Officer, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: student (Glenhuntly, Vic, 1934-1936); electrical engineer (Ballarat, Vic, 1942); engineer (Kew, Vic, 1954; Mount Waverley, Vic, 1963-1972)

* [[/Matthew O'Brien|O'Brien, Matthew or Matthew Michael]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZG7-P35] - 1904(Qld)-1978(Qld) - Licences: 4MM Brisbane (Toowong, 1926-1933; Annerley, 1937-1939, 1946-1965) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 234, 1926, No. 20 in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; radio clubs (QRTL, ARTL, WIAQ, president all); journalist (Teleradio, &quot;Vic Eddy&quot;); Dept Labour Exchange (administration) - Electoral Rolls: public servant (Toowong, 1925-1936; Annerley, 1943-1977)

* [[/Norman Bruce O'Brien|O'Brien, Norman Bruce]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LY7H-VPR] - 1912(NSW)-1989(NSW) - Licences: 2OH Sydney (Coogee, 1932-1937; Randwick, 1938-1939); 2AZH Sydney (Randwick, 1948; Jannali, 1954-1975; Menai, 1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1072, 1932, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Coogee, NSW, 1933-1937; Randwick, NSW, 1943; Coogee, NSW, 1949); public servant (Jannali, NSW, 1954-1972); retired (Blaxland, NSW, 1977; Menai, NSW, 1980)

===''O'CONNOR''===

* [[/Bernard Patrick O'Connor|O'Connor, Bernard Patrick]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GFVX-NDC] - 1918(Qld)-1986(Qld) - Licences: 9BP Lae, New Guinea (1948); 9BP Port Moresby, Papua (1955-1960) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2191, 1938, Qld; COCP2 1264, 1953; COCP1 1689, 1953 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: electrician's labourer (Rosalie, Qld, 1943); technician (Shorncliff, Qld, 1968-1980)

* [[/John O'Connor|O'Connor, John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GTB6-2V5] - 1916(Vic)-19??(???) - Licences: 3OD Melbourne (North Melbourne, 1933-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1117, 1933, Vic; COCP2 238, 1939 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Comment: Numerous contemporaneous JOs - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

===''O'DEA''===

* [[/Francis Patrick O'Dea|O'Dea, Francis Patrick]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXTP-7KL] - 1894(Vic)-19??(???) - Licences: XJAX Melbourne (Ascot Vale, 1913) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; WW1 (Army, AWS) - Electoral Rolls: clerk (North Melbourne, 1912-1913; Ascot Vale, Vic, 1914-1937); railways (Brighton, Vic, 1942-1949); railway employee (Footscray North, Vic, 1963-1977) - Links: [https://alh-research.tripod.com/Light_Horse/index.blog/1911842/australian-wireless-squadron-aif-francis-patrick-odea/ AWS]

* [[/Jack Norman O'Dea|O'Dea, Jack Norman]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GP4X-VXN] - 1910(NSW)-1984(NSW) - Licences: 2FQ Sydney (Kensington South, 1931-1936); 2FS Sydney (Summer Hill, 1947-1950) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 798, 1931, NSW; AOLCP 229, 1965 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAN, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Maroubra, NSW, 1935-1936; Randwick, NSW, 1937; Summer Hill, NSW, 1949-1980)

===''ODGERS''===

* [[/Norman Fieldhouse Odgers|Odgers, Norman Fieldhouse]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GDVD-CYK] - 1906(Qld)-1996(WA) - Licences: 4BO or 4BD Brisbane (Newmarket) &amp; Charters Towers (1924-1925); 4NK; 9NK Port Moresby (1946-1948); 6NF Perth (Applecross, 1954-1969; Bassendean, 1975-1980); 4CH - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 896, 1925; 2COCP 212, 1930; 1COCP 108, 1936 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; ship wireless officer; broadcast engineer; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: senior technician (Applecross, 1954-1963); manager (Applecross, 1968); retired (Bassandean, 1972-1980)

===''O'DONNELL''===

* [[/Amos Leslie O'Donnell|O'Donnell, Amos Leslie]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8NW-Q1P] - 1910(SA)-19??(NSW) - Licences: 6DX Perth (City, 1930-1933); 2AGE Sydney (Ashfield, 1938-1939); 2AOO Sydney (Caringbah, 1960; Mona Vale, 1965-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 639, 1930, No. ?? in WA; BOCP 515, 1943 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: student (North Perth, WA, 1931); radio engineer (Ashfield, NSW, 1937); education officer (No. 2 W.A.G.S., Parkes, NSW, 1943); engineer (Ashfield, NSW, 1949; Caringbah, NSW, 1958)

* [[/Francis Alfred O'Donnell|O'Donnell, Francis Alfred]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GBSV-SH4] - 1912(NSW)-1987(NSW) - Licences: 3ZU Melbourne (East Malvern, 1937-1939); 3ZU Warrnambool (1947-1948); 3ZU Euroa (1954); 3ZU Yarrawonga (1955-1965); 2BFD Griffith (1969); 2QC Dalmeny (1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2000, 1937, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: telephonist (Gardiner, Vic, 1934-1937); mechanic (Warrnambool, Vic, 1942); technician (Warrnambool, Vic, 1949); telephone technician (Euroa, Vic, 1954); technician (Yarrawonga, Vic, 1963-1968); retired (Dalmeny, NSW, 1977-1980)

* [[/Thomas Myles O'Donnell|O'Donnell, Thomas Myles]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G2TN-XR9] - 1913(NSW)-1996(NSW) - Licences: 2OD Sydney (Hurlstone Park, 1931-1939, 1947-1948; Wahroonga, 1950-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 855, 1931, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Awards: MBE (1979) - Electoral Rolls: radio mechanic (Hurlstone Park, NSW, 1934-1943); technical officer (Wahroonga, NSW, 1949-1980) - Links: [[w:1979_Queen%27s_Birthday_Honours_(Australia)|Wikipedia MBE]

===''O'DWYER''===

* [[/Francis Patrick O'Dwyer|O'Dwyer, Francis Patrick]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/9CCF-XGD] - 1909(Vic)-1983(Vic) - Licences: 3OF Melbourne (Middle Park, 1932-1933; Gardenvale, 1937-1939; Hampton, 1947-1980+); 3AOF Melbourne (Red Hill South, 1947-1955) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 880, 1932, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAN, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Middle Park, Vic, 1931-1936); manufacturer (Gardenvale, Vic, 1937); clothing manufacturer (Sandringham, Vic, 1942; Hampton, Vic, 1949-1968); manufacturer (Hampton, Vic, 1972-1980)

===''OFFEN''===

* [[/Ewart Gladstone Offen|Offen, Ewart Gladstone]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LZR3-NSW] - 1894(Vic)-1915(Vic) - Licences: XJDH Melbourne (Middle Park, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

===''OGLE''===

* [[/George Victor Ogle|Ogle, George Victor]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GY6X-LNX] - 1915(Vic)-2004(Vic) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1798, 1936, Vic; COCP2 604, 1942 - amateur operator?; amateur broadcaster?; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Malvern East, Vic, 1937-1949); designer (Oakleigh, Vic, 1954-1967; Carnegie, Vic, 1972-1980)

===''O'HARA''===

* [[/John Bernard O'Hara|O'Hara, John Bernard]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8XM-Y9M] - 1902(Vic)-1970(Vic) - Licences: 3OH Maryborough (1930-1939); 3OH Yallourn (1946-1948); 3AAO Melbourne (Mt Waverley, 1960) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 607, 1930, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: teacher (Albert Park, Vic, 1921-1924); instructor (Maryborough, Vic, 1928); teacher (Kew, Vic, 1934; Maryborough, Vic, 1937; Ballarat, Vic, 1937; Maryborough, Vic, 1943; Warrnambool, Vic, 1954; Maldon, Vic, 1963; Kyneton, Vic, 1967)

===''OHRBOM''===

* [[/Axel Ragnar Ohrbom|Ohrbom, Axel Ragnar &quot;Ray&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8WZ-PWJ] - 1903(Tas)-1978(Vic) - Licences: Receive (Crystal) Melbourne (Brunswick, 1923-1924); 3OC Melbourne (West Brunswick, 1928; Coburg, 1931-1939; Moreland, 1946-1948; Hartwell, 1954-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 421, 1928, No. ?? in Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: accountant (Coburg West, Vic, 1949); sharebroker (Camberwell, Vic, 1954-1977); retired (Burwood, Vic, 1977)

===''OLDEN''===

* [[/Olof Lemuel Olden|Olden, Olof Lemuel]] - 1863(Vic)-1939(Vic) - Hobart 1920s, early wireless experimenter, no licence yet identified, amateur operator (pre-AOCP; AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Tas), radio clubs (WIA Hobart, President, 1924), military (Colonel, WW1), occupation (school master)

===''OLDFIELD''===

* [[/Frederick Bernam Oldfield|Oldfield, Frederick Bernam]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8YP-9R2] - 1897(Vic)-1962(NSW) - Licences: 5DO Adelaide (1924); 3FB Melbourne (Hampton, 1937-1938); 2FE Sydney (Balmoral, 1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1240, 1934, No. ?? in Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW1 - Electoral Rolls: teacher (Brighton, Vic, 1931; Sandringham, Vic, 1935-1937); journalist (Mosman, NSW, 1943); A.M.F. (Mornington, 1954); tutor (Neutral Bay, 1958) - TroveTag: &quot;5DO-3FB-2FE - Frederick Bernam Oldfield&quot;

===''OLDHAM''===

* [[/Charles Edward Oldham|Oldham, Charles Edward]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/KZFK-XBT] - 1902(Tas)-1950(Tas) - Licences: 7XA Hobart (New Town, 1937-1939, 1947-1948) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1923, 1937, No. ?? in Tas - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: salesman (New Town, 1936-1949) 

* [[/Fred Oldham|Oldham, Fred]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - early Tasmanian wireless experimenter, first president of Hobart Tramways Wireless Club 1905

===''OLDS''===

* [[/Edgar Clarence Maxton Olds|Olds, Edgar Clarence Maxton]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/MFT6-93D] - 1913(NSW)-2000(NSW) - Licences: 2BY Broken Hill (1936-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1841, 1936, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: no occupation (Broken Hill, NSW, 1934-1943); mine worker (Broken Hill North, NSW, 1949; Broken Hill, NSW, 1954); wireman (Broken Hill, NSW, 1958-1980)

===''O'LEARY''===

* [[/Christopher George Benjamin O'Leary|O'Leary, Christopher George Benjamin]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRYC-2QM] - 1918(NSW)-2007(NSW) - Licences: 2AJP Sydney (Auburn, 1938-1939); 2BON Dubbo (1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2091, 1938, NSW; COCP2 417, 1941; COCP1 672, 1942 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: radio mechanic (Auburn, NSW, 1943); inspector (Kiama, NSW, 1949); communications officer (Dubbo, NSW, 1954-1963); radio officer (Dubbo, NSW, 1968); radio staff (Dubbo, NSW, 1977-1980)

* [[/Cornelius Daniel Fraser O'Leary|O'Leary, Cornelius Daniel Fraser or Daniel Fraser]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/KN18-4BH] - 1893(SA)-1955(SA) - Licences: 5DO Adelaide (Tusmore Gardens, 1929-1933) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 495, 1929, No. ?? in SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Unley, 1939-1941)

===''OLIVER''===

* [[/Dalley George Tryon Oliver|Oliver, Dalley George Tryon]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LZ8W-MMR] - 1888(NSW)-1959(NSW) - wireless experimenter (1924+) 2?? Gunedah, amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Gunnedah, 1930-1943; Keepit Dam, Tamworth, 1949-1954); retired (Condoblin, 1958) - Relationships: brother of 2MO Marcius John Alexander Oliver

* [[/James Greenwood Oliver|Oliver, James Greenwood]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GTZF-S79] - 1913(India)-2001(Tas) - Licences: 7JO Latrobe (1939, 1947-1956); 7JO Hobart (New Town, 1960); 7JO Launceston (1965-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2303, 1939, Tas; COCP2 1353, 1958; COCP1 1921, 1959 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, POW Japan) - Electoral Rolls: radio sales (Burnie, Tas, 1936); radio mechanic (Devonport, Tas, 1937); radio mechanic (Point Cook, Vic, 1942); orchardist (Latrobe, Tas, 1949); clerk (Latrobe, Tas, 1954); TV technician (Launceston, Tas, 1968-1972)

* [[/Keith William Oliver|Oliver, Keith William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GT5Q-NV9] - 1901(Vic)-1978(Vic) - Licences: 3GZ South Geelong (1932-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 891, 1932, Vic; AOLCP 150, 1934 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948; Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: motor engineer (Warrnambool, Vic, 1924); mechanic (Geelong, Vic, 1925-1931); radio electrical engineer (Geelong, Vic, 1935-1954); engineer (Malvern, Vic, 1958-1963; Glen Iris, Vic, 1968; Boronia, Vic, 1972-1977)

* [[/Marcius John Alexander Oliver|Oliver, Marcius John Alexander &quot;Marcus&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LZ8W-M82] - 1875(NSW)-1946(NSW) - Licences: 2MO Gunedah (1929) - Qualifications: cc; AOLCP 91, 1932 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; broadcast engineer; radio station proprietor (2MO, 1930-1939); military (air spotters, Port Macquarie) - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Gunnedah, 1913, 1930-1936; Port Macquarie, 1943) - Relationships: brother of Dalley George Tryon Oliver - TroveTag: &quot;2MO - Marcius John Alexander Oliver&quot; &amp; &quot;!Wikibooks Oliver&quot;

===''OLLE''===

* [[/John Durrant Olle|Olle, John Durrant]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G4HS-WSX] - 1910(NSW)-1975(Vic) - Licences: 2OZ Sydney (Ashfield, 1929-1939, 1946; Pennant Hills, 1947-1948; Ashfield, 1950) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 553, 1929, No. ?? in NSW; 2COCP 321, 1931; 1COCP 197, 1931 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster, WW2 - Electoral Rolls: radio telegraphist (Summer Hill, NSW, 1936-1937; Ashfield, NSW, 1943); soldier (South Yarra, Vic, 1949); public servant (Mornington, Vic, 1963-1980)

===''OLLIVIER''===

* [[/Neil Frances Ollivier|Ollivier, Neil Frances]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GFQB-VPD] - 1916(WA)-1942(WA) - Licences: 6FO Perth (Hollywood, 1932-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1067, 1932, WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Comment: Gone too soon - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

===''O'LOUGHLIN''===

* [[/Francis Patrick Morgan O'Loughlin|O'Loughlin, Francis Patrick Morgan]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GX6M-Z3Q] - 1902(Qld)-1979(Qld) - Licences: 4OL Brisbane (Red Hill, 1934-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1347, 1934, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Red Hill, Qld, 1936-1937; Ashgrove, Qld, 1943-1977)

===''OLSEN''===

* [[/Frederick Vivian Olsen|Olsen, Frederick Vivian &quot;Fred&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8CP-4XJ] - 1912(Vic)-2001(Vic) - Licences: 3FO Melbourne (Hawthorn, 1929-1931; Hampton, 1933-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 521, 1929, No. ?? in Vic - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Hampton, 1936-1954; Brighton, 1963; Hampton, 1972-1980) 

* [[/Norman Frederick Olsen|Olsen, Norman Frederick or Frederick Norman (Electoral Rolls)]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8BY-8JS] - 1901(NSW)-1980(NSW) - Licences: cc; Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 516, 1920, NSW; 2COCP 59, 1929, NSW; 1COCP 252, 1932 - Nil yet identified - Electoral Rolls: wireless operator (Hurlstone Park, 1934-1937); newsagent (Torwood, 1954-1958); no occupation (Lord Howe Island, 1963-1980)

* [[/Norman Peter Olsen|Olsen, Norman Peter]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8BY-444] - 1897(NSW)-1988(NSW) - Licences: 2YK Newcastle (1924-1925); 2ZX Waratah (1924-1925) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW1; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Waratah, 1930; Mayfield, 1932); public servant (Redfern, 1932-1933; Kogarah, 1934-1935; Wollongong, 1936-1937; Artarmon, 1943-1949; Kogarah, 1949-1963); nil (Merewether, 1968-1980)

* [[/Olaf Olsen|Olsen, Olaf]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G6QT-69T] - 1878(Norway)-1964(Qld) - Licences: 4CL Dalby 1922 (Receive) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: engine driver (Dalby, 1913-1943); engineer (Toowoomba, 1949; Redcliffe, 1954; Paddington, 1958-1963)

===''OLSSON''===

* [[/Charles Henry Olsson|Olsson, Charles Henry]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G7P7-2XP] - 1894(NSW)-1981(NSW) - Licences: XIL Sydney (Balmain, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; WW1 (Army, 16th Reinforcements, 1st Battalion, 1915-1917, Discharged after wounded) - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Kogarah, NSW, 1930-1943; Carlton, NSW, 1949-1958); accountant (Turner, ACT, 1958-1963; Griffith, ACT, 1968); retired (St Ives, NSW, 1972-1980)

===''O'MAY''===

* [[/J. W. O'May|O'May, J. W.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: Receive Hobart (Bellerive, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

* [[/Robert Derwent O'May|O'May, Robert Derwent &quot;Bob&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LYNF-5NS] - 1903(Tas)-1973(Tas) - Licences: Receive Hobart (Bellerive, 1923); 7OM Hobart (Bellerive, 1924-1927+; Sandy Bay, 1931+; Bellerive, 1947-1969+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 74, 1925, No. ?? in Tas; 3COCP 508, 1946 - amateur receiver; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Bellerive, 1928-1954)

===''OPPENHEIM''===

* [[/Oliver George Oppenheim|Oppenheim (before WW2) or Oliver (after WW2), Oliver George &quot;Ollie&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LLSS-S7L] - 1911(Vic)-1988(NSW) - Licences: 3ZX Melbourne (Caulfield, 1930-1939, 1954); 2AZX Sydney (Coogee, 1955-1961; Lugarno, 1965-1969; Strathfield, 1975-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 580, 1930, No. ?? in Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Caulfield, Vic, 1936-1942; Elsternwick, Vic, 1949); radio engineer (Elsternwick, Vic, 1954); company executive (Coogee, NSW, 1958-1963; Lugarno, NSW, 1968); importer (Strathfield, NSW, 1972-1980)

===''O'REILLY''===

* [[/Maurice Joseph O'Reilly|O'Reilly, Maurice Joseph]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G824-VMC] - 1866(Irl)-1933(NSW) - Licences: XACI Bathurst (1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Electoral Rolls: clergyman (St Stanilaus College, Bathurst, 1913); rector of college (St John's College, Camperdown, 1930-1933) - Links: [https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/oreilly-maurice-joseph-7918 ADB] 

===''O'ROURKE''===

* [[/John Sydney O'Rourke|O'Rourke, John Sydney]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GDJP-ZW4] - 1918(NSW)-19??(???) - Licences: 4OR Brisbane (Brisbane City, 1937-1939); 4SO Brisbane (Margate Beach, 1955-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2042, 1937, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: electrical apprentice (Norman Park, Qld, 1943); radio engineer (Newmarket, Qld, 1949); engineer (Margate, Qld, 1954-1977)

===''ORR''===

* [[/Murray Donald Orr|Orr, Murray Donald]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZL8-H29] - 1900(Vic)-1941(Vic) - Licences: 3OR Lake Meran (1928-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 440, 1928, No. ?? in Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, Flying Officer, 1940-1941) - Electoral Rolls: farmer (Lake Meran, 1924-1934) - Links: [https://aviationmuseumwa.org.au/afcraaf-roll/orr-murray-donald-1700/] - {{font color||yellow|Sacrifice: &quot;Greater love hath no man than this&quot;}}

===''ORVAD''===

* [[/Frederic Maurice Orvad|Orvad, Frederic or Frederick Maurice]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRKS-1HH] - 1905(NSW)-1974(NSW) - Licences: 2AHX Sydney (Dulwich Hill, 1937-1939, 1946-1950; Miranda, 1954-1965; Point Clare, 1969-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1977, 1937, NSW; COCP2 1000, 1946 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: postal employee (Bankstown, NSW, 1930-1936; Dulwich Hill, NSW, 1937-1949); technician (Miranda, NSW, 1954-1963); PMG technician (Point Clare, NSW, 1972)

===''OSBORNE''===

* [[/Charles George Osborne|Osborne, Charles George]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GTBM-SJN] - 1900(Vic)-1977(Vic) - Licences: 3JL Melbourne (Hartwell, 1933-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1173, 1933, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Comment: Another contemporaneous CGO, engineer, Glenferrie - Electoral Rolls: Camberwell, Vic, 1924; Hartwell, Vic, 1925-1937; Hawthorn, Vic, 1942; Camberwell, Vic, 1943-1968); retired (Surrey Hills, Vic, 1972-1977)

* [[/Jeffrey David Osborne|Osborne, Jeffrey David &quot;Jeff&quot;]] - broadcast planning engineer (PMGD, ABCB, P&amp;TD, DoC)

* [[/Louis Frederick George Osborne|Osborne, Louis Frederick George]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8GF-MGZ] - 1900(Vic)-1989(Vic) - Licences: 3DD Receive Melbourne (East Malvern, 1922); 3DD Melbourne (East Malvern, 1923-1926); 3BMO Melbourne (Murrumbeena, 1980+) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver: amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: gas fitter (Malvern East, 1922-1926); inspector (Carnegie, 1931-1977)

===''OSBURNE''===

* [[/George Bolivar Laing Osburne|Osburne, George Bolivar Laing &quot;Laing&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/MFY2-F9W] - 1896(Vic)-1933(Vic) - Licences: XKJ Terang (1913-1914); 3BG Terang (1922-1933) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 235, 1926, No. ?? in Vic - early wireless experimenter; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Comments: Passed too soon - Electoral Rolls: student (Terang, 1922-1931) - TroveTag:&quot;XKJ-3BG - George Bolivar Laing Osburne&quot;(60+ tags) &amp; &quot;!Wikibooks Osburne&quot;(40+ tags) - Links: [https://westerndistrictfamilies.com/tag/laing/ Mother's bio]

===''O'SHANNASSY''===

* [[/John Augustin O'Shannassy|O'Shannassy, John Augustin]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GQ9M-5S1] - 1921(Vic)-2010(Vic) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2292, 1939, Vic; COCP1 314, 1940 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Bentleigh, Vic, 1949-1963); chartered engineer (Donvale, Vic, 1967-1980)

===''O'SULLIVAN''===

* [[/Charles Bernard Bartholomew O'Sullivan|O'Sullivan, Charles Bernard Bartholomew]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G5WX-1Z4] - 1914(NSW)-2003(NSW) - Licences: 2ALV Sydney (Cronulla, 1939); 2VX Sydney (Leichhardt, 1947) - Qualifications: cc; COCP2 47, 1935; COCP1 84, 1936 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: student (Sutherland, NSW, 1936-1937); aeradio operator (Kalgoorlie, WA, 1943; Leichhardt, NSW, 1949); no occupation (Sylvania, NSW, 1954-1980)

* [[/Francis Roger O'Sullivan|O'Sullivan, Francis Roger &quot;Frank&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/en/tree/person/details/GBPC-GYX] - 1922(NSW)-1994(Qld) - Licences: 4UK Bundaberg (1948-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2744, 1948 - amateur operator; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: optometrical apprentice (Bundaberg, Qld, 1949); optometrist (Bundaberg, Qld, 1954-1968; Calavos vis Bundaberg, Qld, 1972-1977) - TroveTag: &quot;4UK - Francis Roger O'Sullivan&quot;

* [[/Jeremiah Charles O'Sullivan|O'Sullivan, Jeremiah Charles]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GB9B-8KX] - 1912(Qld)-1943(At sea, off Brisbane) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1947, 1937, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, Corporal) - Electoral Rolls: none stated (Kelvin Grove, Qld, 1936-1937); clerk (Ingham, Qld, 1941-1943) - Links: [https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/P10285977 AWM]; [https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/R1682675 AWM Roll of Honour]; [https://vwma.org.au/explore/people/642095 VWMA]; [https://monumentaustralia.org.au/themes/conflict/ww2/display/92271-a.h.s.-centaur-memorial AHS Centaur Memorial]; [https://www.awm.gov.au/articles/blog/the-sinking-of-the-centaur AHS Centaur] - {{font color||yellow|Sacrifice: &quot;Greater love hath no man than this&quot;}}

===''OSWALD''===

* [[/Allan Geoffrey Oswald|Oswald, Allan or Allen Geoffrey]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GGJL-K71] - 1909(SA)-1985(NSW) - Licences: 2AEF Sydney (Rockdale, 1937-1939, 1946-1958; Carrs Park, 1960; Brighton-Le-Sands, 1961-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; COCP1 237, 1939 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAN, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: broadcast mechanic (Rockdale, NSW, 1943; Brighton-Le-Sands, NSW, 1949-1972); mechanic (Rockdale, NSW, 1977-1980)

===''OTHEN''===

* [[/Charles James Othen|Othen, Charles James]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LRHF-H8Y] - 1897(SA)-19??(???) - Licences: XVT Adelaide (Glanville, 1913-1914); 5AS Receive Adelaide (1923); 5ON Adelaide (Hindmarsh, 1954-1956; Eden Hills, 1960-1969; Blackwood, 1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 3385, 1953, SA - early wireless experimenter; amateur receiver; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: foreman (Hindmarsh, SA, 1939-1943) - TroveTag: &quot;XVT-5AS-5ON - Charles James Othen&quot;

===''O'TOOLE''===

* [[/Ian O'Toole|O'Toole, Ian]] - Licences: 2ZIO Sydney (Adamstown Heights, 1969; North Rocks, 1975; Castle Hill, 1980) - amateur operator; historian (amateur, military communications); proprietor Kurrajong Radio Museum - Electoral Rolls: - Links: [https://vk2bv.org/archive/museum/ Kurrajong Radio Museum]

===''OTTY''===

* [[/William Shannon Otty|Otty, William Shannon]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZ2F-7J1] - 1893(Eng)-1983(NSW) - Licences: 2ZL Killingworth (1923-1931); 2ZL Toronto (1933-1975); 2ZL Fennell's Bay (1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 219, 1925, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: radio dealer (Toronto, 1937-1954); retired (Toronto, 1958-1980)

===''OUTTRIM''===

* [[/Alexander Henry Outtrim|Outtrim, Alexander Henry]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/KFD4-7CM] - 1906(NSW)-1997(NSW) - Licences: 2EX Sydney (Richmond, 1934-1939); 2EX Newnes Junction (1946-1948); 2EX Springwood (1950-1975); 2EX Sydney (Richmond, 1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1333, 1934, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: porter (Richmond, NSW, 1930-1937); RAAF (Milsons Point, NSW, 1943); assistant station Master (Newnes Junction, NSW, 1949; Springwood, NSW, 1954-1968); station master (Springwood, NSW, 1972-1977); retired (Richmond, NSW, 1980)

===''OVERLACK''===

* [[/Peter Overlack|Overlack, Peter]] - early wireless historian [https://www.navy.gov.au/sites/default/files/documents/Naval_Networks_Dominance_of_Comms_in_Maritime_Ops.pdf &quot;The Struggle for the Australian Airwaves: The Strategic Function of Radio for Germany in the Asia-Pacific Region before World War I&quot;]

===''OWEN''===

* [[/Chester Owen|Owen, Chester]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/MZ3G-H47] - 1899(Vic)-1975(Vic) - Licences: Receive Melbourne (St Kilda, 1923); 3ZM Melbourne (St Kilda, 1923-1925) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Balaclava, 1921; St Kilda, 1922-1926); engineer (St Kilda, 1928; Caulfield, 1931); mechanic (Caulfield, 1934-1937); radio engineer (Echuca, 1943-1972)

* [[/Robert Howell Owen|Owen, Robert Howell]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GN15-PXN] - 1894(Vic)-1963(Vic) - Licences: XMB Melbourne (West Melbourne, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Melbourne West, 1914-1915; Northcote, Vic, 1919-1963)

* [[/Stanley Wainwright Owen|Owen, Stanley Wainwright]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GDV9-BP2] - 1912(Vic)-1987(NSW) - Licences: 6RX Perth (Mt Lawley, 1930-1931); 2RX Sydney (Wollstonecraft, 1948-1957) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 716, 1930, No. ?? in WA; 2COCP 436, 1933; 1COCP 340, 1933; TVOCP 40, 1957 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: radio engineer (Wollstonecraft, 1937-1958); television engineer (Wollstonecraft, 1963-1968); engineer (Wollstonecraft, 1972-1977; Artarmon, 1980)

===''OXENFORD''===

* [[/Laurence Gilbert Oxenford|Oxenford, Laurence Gilbert]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G2J8-WFS] - 1911(Eng)-1995(Qld) - Licences: 2ACH Sydney (Ashfield, 1937; Lewisham, 1938-1939) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified (qualified England?) - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Lindfield, NSW, 1943-1968; Isle of Capri, Qld, 1977-1980)

===''OXENHAM''===

* [[/Justinian Oxenham|Oxenham, Justinian]] - 1860(Qld)-1932(Vic) - senior federal public servant (Secretary, Postmaster-General's Department)

===''OXLADE''===

* [[/George Oxlade|Oxlade, George]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LRCK-H1C] - 1907(Qld)-1980(Qld) - Licences: 4GO Brisbane (Newmarket, 1926-1931) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 229, 1926, No. 19 in Qld - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: painter (Chermside, 1937-1943; Maroochydore, 1954; Wavell Heights, 1958), contractor (Chermside, 1963-1980) - TroveTag: &quot;4GO - George Oxlade&quot; &amp; &quot;!Wikibooks 4GO&quot;

=='''P'''==

===''PACE''===

* [[/Reginald Young Pace|Pace, Reginald Young]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GTJ7-43F] - 1903(Vic)-1985(Vic) - Licences: 3RY Donald (1931-1933) - Qualifications: cc; COCP2 268, 1930 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1921-1948) - Electoral Rolls: motor mechanic (Donald, Vic, 1925-1937); wireless officer (Northcote, Vic, 1942; Thornbury, Vic, 1949); public servant (Preston, Vic, 1954-1980)

===''PACEY''===

* [[/William Harman Pacey|Pacey, William Harman]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G95V-4BM] - 1907(NSW)-1968(NSW) - Licences: 2VE Receive Adamstown (1923); 2WV Sydney (Abbotsford, 1934-1936; Lane Cove, 1937-1939) - Qualifications: cc; COCP2 1, 1934; COCP1 144, 1937 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (New Lambton, NSW, 1930); police constable (Abbotsford, NSW, 1933-1934; Lane Cove, NSW, 1936-1937; Strathfield, NSW, 1943-1954); no occupation (Dangar Island, NSW, 1958-1968)

===''PADULA''===

* [[/Robert Vincenzo John Padula|Padula, Robert Vincenzo John &quot;Bob&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GGYR-3WC] - 1939(Vic)-Living - Licences: 3ZFU Melbourne (Mont Albert, 1965-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOLCP 1718, 1939, No. ?? in Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls:

===''PAECH''===

* [[/Robert Leonard Paech|Paech, Robert Leonard]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L6DL-76D] - 1920(SA)-1963(SA) - Licences: 5RL Adelaide (Underdale, 1936-1939, 1947-1948); 5LP Adelaide (Seacombe Gardens, 1960) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1626, 1936, SA; 2COCP 279, 1939; BOCP 371, 1941; 1COCP 810, 1944 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

===''PAGE''===

* [[/Benjamin Frank Dutton Page|Page, Benjamin Frank Dutton]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GNRJ-PBT] - 1910(Vic)-1990(Vic) - Licences: 3GX Melbourne (Balwyn, 1931; Surrey Hills, 1933); 3XG Birregurra (1937-1938); 3XG Kaniva (1947-1948); 3XG Melbourne (East Kew, 1954; Kilsyth, 1955-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 728, 1931, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: bank clerk (Camberwell North, Vic, 1931; Birregurra, Vic, 1935-1937); bank officer (Kaniva, Vic, 1949; Kew North, Vic, 1954; Kilsyth, Vic, 1963-1980)

* [[/Leslie Nevison Page|Page, Leslie Nevison]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GSBX-CRV] - 1920(Qld)-1972(NSW) - Licences: 4LP Brisbane (New Farm, 1937-1939; Brisbane City, 1947); 2NB Sydney (Potts Point, 1954); 2LP Sydney (St Ives, 1955-1961; Epping, 1965-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1931, 1937, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Callsign: 2NB may have been withdrawn for 2NB Broken Hill - Electoral Rolls: labourer (Ascot, Qld, 1928-1929) (too young for 1920 birth, must be a namesake); radio technician (Darlinghurst, NSW, 1954); radio engineer (St Ives, NSW, 1958); manager (St Ives, NSW, 1963); electronics engineer (Epping, NSW, 1968; Eastwood, NSW, 1972)

===''PAGET''===

* [[/Harold Ernest Paget|Paget, Harold Ernest]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LDTK-ZBF] - 1904(Qld)-1962(Qld) - Licences: Receive (Valve) Brisbane (Brisbane City, Qld, 1924) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: telephonist (Valley, Qld, 1925-1926); postal sorter (Ashgrove, Qld, 1928-1949); mail officer (Ashgrove, Qld, 1954-1958)

===''PAICE''===

* [[/Donald Cameron Paice|Paice, Donald Cameron &quot;Don&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8KD-2FT] - 1932(Vic)-2018(Vic) - Licences: 3ADP Melbourne (Moonee Ponds, 1954-1956; Mt Waverley, 1960-1980+) - Qualifications: AOCP 3055, 1950, Vic - amateur operator - Electoral Rolls: draftsman (Moonee Ponds, 1954; Mt Waverley, 1963-1980) - Relationships: rare surname but seems not closely related to 2AJ Valentine Keith Paice

* [[/Valentine Keith Paice|Paice, Valentine Keith &quot;Val&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8K3-5T6] - 1904(NZ)-1977(???) - Licences: ZL1AJ (Z1AJ) 1925-1926; VQ1AJ (OO1AJ) Fanning Island (1926-1928); 2AJ (VK2AJ) Sydney 1929; OA4V Peru (1929) - Qualifications: Nil yet identified - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: electrical fitter (Ashbury, NSW, 1930) - Relationships: rare surname but seems not closely related to 3ADP Donald Cameron Paice

===''PALIN''===

* [[/Herbert Vyse Palin|Palin, Herbert Vyse]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GTTH-FWR] - 1896(Vic)-1969(Vic) - Licences: 3PB Melbourne (Armadale, 1927) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW1 (Nil yet identified); WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (South Melbourne, Vic, 1919; Albert Park, Vic, 1921-1926); expert (Malvern, Vic, 1931); motor mechanic (Armadale, Vic, 1936-1943; Orrong, Vic, 1954); engineer (West Rosebud, Vic, 1963-1968)

===''PALK''===

* [[/Brian Arthur Broomfield Palk|Palk, Brian Arthur Broomfield]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G1WL-SHX] - 1923(SA)-2004(SA) - Licences: 5FQ Adelaide (Somerton, 1947-1948; Marino, 1954-1956; Hawthorndene, 1960-1969; Mylor, 1975-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2420, 1939, SA; BOCP 465, 1942 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

===''PALMER''===

* [[/George Frederick Thomas Palmer|Palmer, George Frederick Thomas]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G2CR-RXJ] - 1909(Vic)-1994(Qld) - Licences: 3RU Melbourne (Balwyn, 1931) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil) - Electoral Rolls: director (Balwyn, Vic, 1931-1936; Hawthorn, Vic, 1937); bus proprietor (Yarraville, Vic, 1942; Footscray, Vic, 1949-1954); executive (Williamstown, Vic, 1963); drvr (Margate, Qld, 1972); travel executive (Surfers Paradise, Qld, 1968; Rio Vista, Qld, 1972-1980)

* [[/Norman William Palmer|Palmer, Norman William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GT6M-JWB] - 1912(Qld)-19??(???) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2425, 1939, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1940-1947) - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Annerley, Qld, 1937-1972); cashier (Victoria Point, Qld, 1972-1980)

===''PARADISE''===

* [[/Eric Harry Elliker Paradise|Paradise, Eric Harry Elliker]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GS3M-D75] - 1904(Qld)-1939(Qld) - Licences: Receive (Crystal) Brisbane (Coorparoo, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Stones Corner, Qld, 1925-1937)

===''PARASIERS''===

* [[/Isidore Percy Robert Parasiers|Parasiers, Isidore Percy Robert &quot;Robert&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GS9Y-8B1] - 1902(SA)-1972(SA) - Licences: 5RP Adelaide (City, 1932-1933; Glandore, 1937-1939); 6PS Perth (Inglewood, 1947); 5RF Adelaide (Glandore, 1948); 5RF Murray Bridge (1954-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 952, 1932, No. ?? in SA; AOLCP 283, 1936; BOCP 132, 1937; 2COCP 256, 1939; 1COCP 330, 1940 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

===''PARIS''===

* [[/James Norman Paris|Paris, James Norman &quot;Jim&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXWR-B1W] - 1910(SA)-1971(SA) - Licences: &quot;WIA-L5006&quot; Adelaide (Prospect, 1956-1960) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur listener; prominent broadcast listener (1950s, 1960s); clubs (Australian DX Radio Club (SA); Southern Cross DX Club) - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

===''PARISH''===

* [[/Hugh Radcliffe Parish|Parish, Hugh Radcliffe]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GCDL-Y23] - 1914(Tas)-1973(Tas) - Licences: 7CP Launceston (1932-1933) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1070, 1932, No. ?? in Tas; AOLCP 189, 1934 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: radio announcer (Burnie, 1936-1937); manager (Winnaleah, 1943-1949); radio executive (Launceston, 1954)

===''PARK''===

* [[/John Charles William Park|Park, John Charles William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZVC-N4N] - 1904(Eng)-1983(WA) - Licences: 6BB Perth (South Perth, 1924-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 794, 1923 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: photographer (South Perth, 1943-1949); radiographer (South Perth, 1958-1980) - TroveTag: &quot;6BB - John Charles William Park&quot;

===''PARKER''===

* [[/Eric Bruce Parker|Parker, Eric Bruce]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LW15-WJT] - 1896(Vic)-1962(Vic) - Licences: XML Melbourne (East St Kilda, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; WW2 (Army Citizen Military Forces, Army 2nd AIF) - Electoral Rolls: architect (St Kilda East, 1917-1919); carpenter (St Kilda East, Vic, 1924-1927); agent (St Kilda East, Vic, 1931-1936); manager (South Yarra, Vic, 1937); soldier (Armadale, Vic, 1943-1949); clerk (Ferntree Gully, Vic, 1954)

* [[/Geoffrey John Parker|Parker, Geoffrey John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRX2-5NG] - 1919(Eng)-2014(NSW) - Licences: 2AHO Sydney (Rockdale, 1937-1939; Ryde, 1946-1955) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1984, 1937, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Rockdale, NSW, 1943; Ryde, NSW, 1949-1980) 

* [[/Henry Race Parker|Parker, Henry Race &quot;Harry&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GPFY-PXZ] - 1876(???)-1955(NSW) - Licences: 2UY Receive Sydney (North Sydney, 1923); 1628 Sydney (Paddington, 1923) - cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: drainer (Paddington, 1936-1949)

* [[/Keith Cyril Parker|Parker, Keith Cyril]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/KDSK-X2P] - 1912(SA)-1993(SA) - Licences: 5PA Port Pirie (1933); 5SO Port Elliot (1980+) - Qualifications: cc; 2COCP 348, 1931; 1COCP 213, 1938 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: wireless telegraphist (Kalgoorlie, WA, 1943); radio technician (Fiskville, Vic, 1949-1963; Bassendean, WA, 1968); manager (Cairns, Qld, 1977)

* [[/Kenneth Herbert Parker|Parker, Kenneth Herbert]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LTM1-Q5G] - 1905(WA)-1994(WA) - Licences: 6KP Meekatharra (1933-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1192, 1933, WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: mining register (Meekatharra, WA, 1931-1937); resident magistrate (Cue, WA, 1943; Geraldton, WA, 1943); stipendary magistrate (Northam, WA, 1949); magistrate (Mt Pleasant, WA, 1954; Riverton, WA, 1958-1963; Applecross, WA, 1968-1980)

* [[/Philip Selwyn Parker|Parker, Philip Selwyn]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GBMZ-1XD] - 1903(NSW)-1945(NSW) - Licences: 2CY Receive Sydney (Burwood, 1922); 2CM Receive Sydney (Burwood, 1923, briefly then reverted to 2CY); 2CY Sydney (1924-1925) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Bellevue Hill, NSW, 1930-1931; Pymble, NSW, 1943) - Identification: Not yet confidently identified

* [[/Ronald Alexander Parker|Parker, Ronald Alexander]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZ23-6BM] - 1908(Vic)-1984(Qld) - Licences: 3RA Melbourne (Canterbury, 1925-1926); 3RA Bendigo (1927); 3RA Melbourne (Canterbury, 1931-1933; Hawthorn, 1937-1939); 4PT Southport (1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 213, 1925, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil) - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Camberwell, Vic, 1931); accountant (Hawthorn, Vic, 1936-1937); secretary (Malvern, Vic, 1943-1949); retired (Southport, Qld, 1980)

===''PARNELL''===

* [[/Thomas Parnell|Parnell, Thomas]] [https://www.familysearch.org/en/tree/person/details/9NVX-CC1] - 1881(Eng)-1948(Qld) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: Nil yet identified - amateur receiver; WW1 (Army, 1AIF, 1917) - Electoral Rolls: university student (Brisbane, Qld, 1913); lecturer (Toombul, Qld, 1915-1921; Albion, Qld, 1925-1943) - Links: [[w:Thomas Parnell (scientist)|Wikipedia]]; [https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/parnell-thomas-11344 ADB]; [https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1463605?c=people NLA]; [https://espace.library.uq.edu.au/view/UQ:271782 UQ] - TroveTag: &quot;Thomas Parnell&quot;

===''PARR''===

* [[/John George Ashton Parr|Parr, John George Ashton]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8NL-22T] - 1908(NSW)-1992(Vic) - Licences: 3OM Melbourne (Canterbury, 1930-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 646, 1930, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil) - Electoral Rolls: electrical engineer (Camberwell, Vic, 1931-1943); engineer (Footscray, Vic, 1949; Brunswick, Vic, 1949-1963; Melbourne City, Vic, 1968-1980)

===''PARRIS''===

* [[/Henry Charles Parris|Parris, Henry Charles]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L2FL-1L9] - 1912(NSW)-1967(NSW) - Licences: 2AIH Dungog (1937-1939, 1946-1954) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2043, 1937, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAN, 1939-1948; Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: labourer (Stroud, NSW, 1935; Dungod, NSW, 1936-1937); radio serviceman (Dungog, NSW, 1943); telephone technician (Newcastle, NSW, 1949; Waratah, NSW, 1954)

* [[/John Edward Parris|Parris, John Edward]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GLMP-68F] - 1899(Eng)-1985(NSW) - Licences: 2DN Deniliquin (1932-1938); 2DN Dungog (1938-1939); 2DN Deniliquin (1939); 2WM Parkes (1948-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 905, 1932, No. ?? in NSW; BOCP 15, 1936 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: gardener (Tunstall, Vic, 1924-1925; Skipton, Vic, 1925-1926); steward (RS&amp;SILA Club, Deniliquin, NSW, 1930-1937); radio station manager (Parkes, NSW, 1949-1968); retired (Pennant Hills, NSW, 1977-1980)

===''PARRY''===

* [[/Charles Alchorne Parry|Parry, Charles Alchorne]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GX8J-BGL] - 1916(Qld)-2009(USA) - Licences: 4CP Gordonvale (1935-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1441, 1935, Qld; BOCP 177, 1938 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Education: PhD - Electoral Rolls: radio mechanic (Cairns, Qld, 1937); engineer (Darlinghurst, NSW, 1943)

===''PARSONS''===

* [[/Raymond Adin Bega Parsons|Parsons, Raymond Adin Bega]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L56Z-CNT] - 1906(NSW)-1965(NSW) - Licences: 2AIG Sydney (Randwick, 1937-1939, 1946-1965) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2044, 1937, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: constable (Kensington, NSW, 1930-1933); police constable (Randwick, 1934-1963)

* [[/Warwick William Parsons|Parsons, Warwick William or William Warwick (Electoral Rolls)]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L2L4-5ZC]- 1903(SA)-1974(SA) - Licences: 5PS Adelaide (City, 1933; Henley Beach, 1937-1939, 1947-1948; Rose Park, 1954-1974) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1147, 1933, SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: operator (Henley, SA, 1939-1943)

===''PARTRIDGE''===

* [[/Geoffrey Danvers Partridge|Partridge, Geoffrey Danvers]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRDV-FL4] - 1914(NSW)-2011(NSW) - Licences: 2VU Singleton (1936-1939, 1947-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1721, 1936, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: labourer (Singleton, NSW, 1937-1943); radio mechanic (Singleton, NSW, 1949-1977); retired (Singleton, NSW, 1980)

* [[/George James William Partridge|Partridge, George James William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G56F-BDB] - 1909(NSW)-19??(???) - Licences: 2GP Sydney (Marrickville, 1934-1937) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1392, 1934, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1923-1946) - Electoral Rolls: telephone mechanic (Marrickville, NSW, 1930-1937)

===''PATERSON''===

* [[/George Charles Paterson|Paterson, George Charles]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRP6-JYW] - 1920(NSW)-2018(NSW)98yo - Licences: 2AHJ Sydney (Randwick, 1937-1939, 1946-1957; North Ryde, 1958-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1971, 1937, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Randwick, NSW, 1943-1954); television technician (North Ryde, NSW, 1958-1968); technician (North Ryde, NSW, 1972-1980)

* [[/Paul Pryde Paterson|Paterson, Paul Pryde]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZLK-LPF] - 1915(WA)-1942(PNG) - Licences: 6PP Wiluna (1937-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1961, 1937, WA - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster, WW2 (RAAF, 24 Squadron, Flight Lieutenant) - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified - Links: [https://aviationmuseumwa.org.au/afcraaf-roll/paterson-paul-pryde-260515/ Aviation Museum WA] - {{font color||yellow|Sacrifice: &quot;Greater love hath no man than this&quot;}}

* [[/Raymund Gordon Paterson|Paterson, Raymund or Raymond Gordon]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8CH-7RX] - 1903(Vic)-1996(Canada) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 506, 1929, No. ?? in Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAN, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: apprentice (Glenferrie, 1926-1928)

===''PATON''===

* [[/Clifford Charles Ninion Paton|Paton, Clifford Charles Ninion]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRZX-G4Z] - 1917(Vic)-1984(NSW) - Licences: 2ACT Sydney (North Wollstonecraft, 1936-1937) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1607, 1936, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: clerk (North Sydney, NSW, 1949; Ryde, NSW, 1954-1980)

* [[/James Wright Alexander Paton|Paton, James Wright Alexander &quot;Jim&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G5V2-CD1] - 1916(NSW)-1993(NSW) - Licences: 2VQ Sydney (Artarmon, 1934-1939; Avalon Beach, 1946-1947; Manly, 1948-1950; Balgowlah, 1954; Manly, 1955-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1287, 1934, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948; RANVR, Sub-lieutenant, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Artarmon, NSW, 1943); company director (Avalon Beach, NSW, 1949); manager (Balgowlah, NSW, 1954; Fairlight, NSW, 1958-1968); consultant (Manly, NSW, 1977-1980)

===''PATTERSON''===

* [[/Campbell Patterson|Patterson, Campbell]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G9Y1-GDH] - 1912(SA)-1987(SA) - Licences: 5XR Naracoorte (1933-1939); 5XR Peterborough (1947-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1097, 1933, No. ?? in SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: apiarist (Naracoorte, 1939); electrician (Quorn, 1941-1943)

* [[/Robert Charles William Ingram Patterson|Patterson, Robert Charles William Ingram]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZ5T-2Q4] - 1909(Vic)-1974(Qld) - Licences: 3YP Melbourne (Malvern, 1927-1939; Eaglemont, 1947-1954); 4YP Brisbane (Fig Tree Pocket, 1955-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 352, 1927, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: station hand (Mundabullangana, WA, 1931-1937); agent (Fig Tree Pocket, Qld, 1958-1968)

* [[/James Brown Patterson|Patterson, James Brown]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LBTW-WDY] - 1833(Eng)-1895(Vic) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - Politician, briefly Premier of Victoria (1893-1894), Postmaster-General Vic (July 1878 - March 1880) - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

* [[/John Henry Patterson|Patterson, John Henry]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRHV-CLN] - 1917(NSW)-1983(NSW) - Licences: 2AFG Sydney (Waverley, 1936-1939; Woollahra, 1946-1950; Bondi Junction, 1954-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1756, 1936, NSW; BOCP 900, 1947 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: metal worker (Woollahra, NSW, 1943); laboratory assistant (Woollahra, NSW, 1949-1954); engineer (Woollahra, NSW, 1958); radio engineer (Watsons Bay, NSW, 1963-1972); grazier (Bowral, NSW, 1977-1980)

* [[/Raymond Walter Patterson|Patterson, Raymond Walter]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRTB-83T] - 1906(NSW)-1987(NSW) - Licences: 2AJW Sydney (Roseville, 1938; Killara, 1939; Roseville, 1946-1961; Avalon Beach, 1965-1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2092, 1938, NSW; BOCP 1480, 1956 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: commercial traveller (Mosman, NSW, 1930); radio technician (Mosman, NSW, 1933); radio engineer (Roseville, NSW, 1934-1935); sales manager (Roseville, NSW, 1936-1937); sales engineer (Roseville, NSW, 1943-1954); TV engineer (Avalon, NSW, 1963-1968); engineer (Avalon Beach, NSW, 1977-1980)

* [[/Robert Charles William Ingram Patterson|Patterson, Robert Charles William Ingram &quot;Charles Ingram&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZ5T-2Q4] - 1910(Vic)-1974(Qld) - Licences: 3YP Melbourne (East Malvern, 1927-1939; Eaglemont, 1946-1954); 4YP Brisbane (Fig Tree Pocket, 1955-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 352, 1927, No. ?? in Vic - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: station hand (Mundabullangana, 1931-1937); agent (Fig Tree Pocket, 1958-1968)

===''PAUL''===

* [[/Leo Anthony Paul|Paul, Leo Anthony]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZQJ-C8P] - 1905(Vic)-1968(Vic) - Licences: 3JQ Receive Melbourne (Fitzroy, 1922-1923); 3LP Melbourne (Fitzroy, 1924-1937; Preston, 1938-1939); 3XO Melbourne (Fairfield, 1948-1960; Thornbury, 1965) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 15, 1924, No. 6 in Vic) - amateur receiver; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: rubber worker (Fitzroy, 1927-1936)

===''PAXTON''===

* [[/Ernest John Paxton|Paxton, Ernest John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GTMM-WZY] - 1910(NSW)-1972(NSW) - Licences: 2AKD Sydney (Killara, 1938-1939; Lindfield East, 1946-1947; Killara, 1948-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2140, 1938, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: optician (Chatswood, NSW, 1930; Killara, NSW, 1933-1937); optometrist (East Lindfield, NSW, 1943-1949; Killara, NSW, 1954-1968); salesman (Killara, NSW, 1972)

===''PAYNE''===

* [[/Alfred Ernest Tyndall Payne|Payne, Alfred Ernest Tyndall]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/MBX3-LQN] - 1872(Vic)-1954(Vic) - Licences: 3PP Melbourne (Toorak, 1931-1939) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW1 (?, Captain) - Electoral Rolls: independent means (Toorak, Vic, 1905-1937); stock breeder (&quot;Yarra View&quot;, Lilydale, Vic, 1943-1954)

* [[/George H. Payne|Payne, George H.]] - 19??(???)-1987(Qld) - 4NEV Brisbane, amateur operator (AOCP ??, 1946+, No. ?? in Qld), radio clubs (Wooloowin RC, hon. secretary; WIAQ, president, assoc. members section)

* [[/John Payne|Payne, John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GDSL-41Q] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 2IN Receive Sydney (Randwick, 1922); 2IN Sydney (Randwick, 1923-1927; Kensington, 1928-1930)  - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: insurance department manager (Kensington, 1930-1931); secretary (Kensington, 1933)

* [[/Reginald Lewis Payne|Payne, Reginald Lewis]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZG9-HFF] - 1898(Vic)-1946(Vic) - Licences: 3RP Geelong (Newtown, 1924-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 225, 1926, No. ?? in Vic - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Newtown, 1919-1921); telegraphist (Newtown, 1922-1942) (check XJM R. Payne, Armadale for relationship)

===''PAYTER''===

* [[/Joseph William Payter|Payter, Joseph William]] - 18??(???)-19??(???) - early telephone experimenter in Melbourne, mechanic in Vic Posts &amp; Telegraphs (one of James Smibert's &quot;Williamstown boys&quot;)

===''PEAKE''===

* [[/John Griffith Peake|Peake, John Griffith]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GPBK-LL8] - 1896(NSW)-1966(USA) - Licences: XIT Sydney (Summer Hill, 1912-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; WW1 (Army, 6th Rifles, Gunner, 1916-1920) - Electoral Rolls: chemical engineer (Rhodes, NSW, 1932-1937; Turramurra, NSW, 1949-1958)

===''PEARCE''===

* [[/Arthur Conjola Pearce|Pearce, Arthur Conjola]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GR2K-ZFR] - 1919(NSW)-2009(Tas) - Licences: 2AHB Sydney (Double Bay, 1937-1939, 1946-1947; Five Dock, 1948-1950; Leichhardt, 1954-1958; Dee Why, 1960-1961; Church Point, 1965, 1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1968, 1937, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: radio engineer (Five Dock, NSW, 1949); radio tradesman (Leichhardt, NSW, 1954); clerk (Dee Why West, NSW, 1958; Church Point, NSW, 1963-1980)

* [[/Edward Ronald Pearce|Pearce, Edward Ronald]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LR3M-7YJ] - 1916(Vic)-2004(WA) - Licences: 6TP Perth (North Perth, 1936-1939, 1948; Mt Hawthorn, 1954-1960) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1757, 1936, WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: fitter (North Perth, WA, 1937); engineer (Mt Hawthorn, WA, 1949-1977); retired (Coolbinia, WA, 1980)

* [[/Henry Robert James Pearce|Pearce, Henry Robert James]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LY5X-NLN] - 1899(Vic)-1989(Vic) - Licences: 3EN Melbourne (Caulfield, 1936-1939, 1947-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1773, 1936, Vic; BOCP 484, 1942 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Caulfield, Vic, 1924-1977)

* [[/William Pearce|Pearce, William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G5JR-MSY] - 1913(Eng)-1988(NSW) - Licences: 2CW Cessnock (1934-1939); 2CW Newcastle (Mayfield, 1946-1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1296, 1934, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Comment: Several contemporaneous WPs - Electoral Rolls: labourer (Cessnock, NSW, 1936-1937); machinist (Mayfield, NSW, 1943-1963); telecommunications technician (Mayfield, NSW, 1968); telephone technician (Mayfield, NSW, 1972-1977)

===''PEARN''===

* [[/William Leslie Pearn|Pearn, William Leslie]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LCKW-JRW] - 1896(SA)-1974(SA) - Licences: 5PN Adelaide (Sturt Park, 1934-1939; Wayville West, 1947-1948; Unley, 1955-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1378, 1934, SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW1 - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Unley, SA, 1939-1941)

===''PEARSON''===

* [[/Arthur William Pearson|Pearson, Arthur William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L2J5-YMZ] - 1910(NSW)-1988(NSW) - Licences: 2KD Temora (1932-1939); 2KD Sydney (Belmore, 1946-1948; Herne Bay, 1950-1960; Riverwood, 1961-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 972, 1932, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: carrier (Temora, NSW, 1934-1937); railway employee (Armidale, NSW, 1943; Herne Bay, NSW, 1954-1958; Riverwood, NSW, 1963-1980)

* [[/Eric Harry Pearson|Pearson, Eric Harry]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GY23-9GQ] - 1917(NSW)-2010(Qld)92yo - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1613, 1936, Qld; COCP2 70, 1936; COCP1 110, 1936 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: wireless operator (Normanton, Qld, 1941; Cloncurry, Qld, 1943); farmer (Karragarra Island, Qld, 1954); representative (Chelmer, Qld, 1958-1980)

* [[/Ian Richman Pearson|Pearson, Ian Richman]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GSD3-4LF] - 1908(Vic)-1972(Tas) - Licences: 3SP Melbourne (Berwick, 1929-1931); 7KB Burnie (1948-1965); 7KB Port Sorell (1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 528, 1929, Vic; AOCP 2661, 1948 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAN, Officer, 1939-1948; Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: chemist (Deer Park, Vic, 1936-1937); medical practitioner (Burnie, Tas, 1949-1954)

* [[/Leonard Frank Pearson|Pearson, Leonard Frank]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/99VY-QVV] - 1904(Vic)-1970(Vic) - Licences: 3PI Melbourne (Preston, 1936-1939, 1948-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1660, 1936, Vic; COCP1 171, 1938 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: postal employee (Benalla, Vic, 1925); telegraphist (Williamstown, Vic, 1927; Preston, Vic, 1928-1949; Reservoir, Vic, 1954-1968)

===''PECK''===

* [[/Herbert Leslie Peck|Peck, Herbert Leslie]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LVCL-QKN] - 1879(NSW)-1945(NSW) - Licences: XGJ Sydney (North Sydney, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Wahroonga, NSW, 1930-1943)

===''PEDDELL''===

* [[/Charles Frederick Peddell|Peddell, Charles Frederick]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GP49-L1J] - 1906(NSW)-1990(NSW) - Licences: 2MP Sydney (North Sydney, 1931); 2KN West Kempsey (1948); 2KN Sydney (Herne Bay, 1950-1954; Gymea Bay, 1955-1957); 2XO Sydney (Carlton, 1980)  - Qualifications: cc; COCP1 138, 1930 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAN, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: radio (Artarmon, NSW, 1930); radio telegraphist (Narrabeen, NSW, 1931; Mona Vale, NSW, 1933-1937); radio operator (Cloncurry, Qld, 1941); radio officer (West Kempsey, NSW, 1943-1949; Herne Bay, NSW, 1954); public servant (Wavell Heights, Qld, 1958-1963; Archerfield, Qld, 1963; Carlton, NSW, 1977-1980)

===''PEDDING''===

* [[/William Frederick Pedding|Pedding, William Frederick or Smith, Norman]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GBFV-KCC] - 1915(Vic)-19??(???) - Licences: 3WU Melbourne (Carlton, 1938-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2121, 1938, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

===''PEELL''===

* [[/William John Peell|Peell, William John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GP3T-Q6W] - 1901(NSW)-1965(NSW) - Licences: 2CE Receive Sydney (Summer Hill, 1922-1923); 2WJ Sydney (Summer Hill, 1928-1930; Maroubra, 1931-1939, 1946; Kingsford, 1947-1950; Bringelly, 1954-1961) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 593, 1920; COCP1 287, 1932 - amateur receiver; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: wireless mechanic (Summer Hill, NSW, 1930); radio operator (Maroubra, NSW, 1934-1935); radio technician (Maroubra, NSW, 1943; Kingsford, NSW, 1949-1954); manager (OTC Radio Station, Bringelly, NSW, 1958-1963)

===''PELL''===

* [[/Arthur Ernest Pell|Pell, Arthur Ernest]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GNLT-FXD] - 1892(Vic)-1962(Vic) - Licences: XJE Melbourne (Malvern, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 83, 1915 - early wireless experimenter; WW1 (AIF, No 1 Pack Wireless Signal Corp) - Electoral Rolls: soldier (St Kilda East, Vic, 1917); electrical engineer (Glenferrie, Vic, 1919); engineer (Elsternwick, Vic, 1924-1937); district engineer (Essendon North, Vic, 1942); electrical engineer (Greensborough, Vic, 1949); nil (Ivanhoe, Vic, 1954) - Links: [https://vwma.org.au/explore/people/214472 VWMA]

===''PELLING''===

* [[/John Charles Frederick Law Pelling|Pelling, John Charles Frederick Law &quot;Jack&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXB3-176] - 1908(WA)-1972(WA) - Licences: 6WO Moojebing (1933-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1213, 1933, WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Dumbleyung, WA, 1931); farmer (Moojebing, WA, 1936-1943; King River, WA, 1949-1968)

===''PEMBERTON''===

* [[/Stanley Thurston Pemberton|Pemberton, Stanley Thurston]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G9YR-CR4] - 1911(Eng)-2002(NSW) - Licences: 2SP Sydney (Ryde, 1931-1939; Ashbury, 1946-1948; Connells Point, 1950-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 848, 1931, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Ryde, NSW, 1933-1937); draftsman (Petersham, NSW, 1943; Ashfield, NSW, 1949; Hurstville, NSW, 1954-1963; Connells Point, NSW, 1972-1980)

===''PEMBLETON''===

* [[/Thomas Edward Pembleton|Pembleton, Thomas Edward &quot;Tom&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8HP-JDF] - 1914(Qld)-2002(Qld) - Licences: 4ZL Rockhampton (1936-1939;1946-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1600, 1936, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; broadcast engineer - Electoral Rolls: labourer (Rockhampton, 1936-1943); turner (Rockhampton North, 1949-1980) - Trovetag: &quot;4ZL - Thomas Edward Pembleton&quot;

===''PENNY''===

* [[/William Langford Penny|Penny, William Langford &quot;Bill&quot; &quot;Uncle Bud&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G5ZX-BSG] - 1906(Qld)-1975(NSW) - Licences: 2GU Sydney (Woolwich, 1933; Northbridge, 1934); 2GU Tamworth (1935-1936) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 884, 1925 (Spark); COCP2 175, 1930 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: salesman (Hamilton, NSW, 1930; Merewether, NSW, 1932; Kensington, NSW, 1932; Darlinghurst, NSW, 1933; Northbridge, NSW, 1934-1935); radio dealer (Tamworth, NSW, 1936-1937)

===''PEPPER''===

* [[/Ralph Campbell Pepper|Pepper, Ralph Campbell]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/KC93-1MN] - 1905(NSW)-1984(Qld) - Licences: N742 Receive Tamworth (1922); 2HV Receive Tamworth (1922) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Tamworth, 1930; Maroubra, 1931; Artarmon, 1934-1949; Newmarket, Qld, 1954-1972; Alderley, 1977-1980)

===''PEPPERCORN''===

* [[/Albert Edward Peppercorn|Peppercorn, Albert Edward or Edward Albert]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRWP-Y9W] - 1918(NSW)-2012(ACT)93yo - Licences: 2QJ Sydney (Bexley, 1936-1939, 1946-1950); 5TP Adelaide (Blair Athol, 1954-1960); 6GX Perth (Scarborough, 1965); 1AEP Canberra (Curtin, 1969-1975; Downer, 1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1765, 1936, NSW; BOCP 157, 1938; COCP1 789, 1944 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: radio engineer (Warialda, NSW, 1943); radio operator (Bexley, NSW, 1949); radio officer (Lawson, NSW, 1949); technician (Scarborough, WA, 1963); electronics technician (Curtin, ACT, 1968); technical officer (Curtin, ACT, 1972); technician (Downer, ACT, 1977-1980)

===''PERDRIAU''===

* [[/Henry Carter Perdriau|Perdriau, Henry Carter]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G3D9-L79] - 1895(NSW)-1956(NSW) - Licences: XHC Sydney (1912-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Relationships: cousin of 2ZR William James Stanley Perdriau - Electoral Rolls: manager (Chatswood, 1930-1936; Roseville, 1943-1954)

* [[/William James Stanley Perdriau|Perdriau, William James Stanley]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LTH6-8LS] - 1885(NSW)-1946(NSW) - Licences: Receive (Crystal) Sydney (Manly, 1923); 2ZR Sydney (Manly, 1923-1925) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Relationships: cousin of XHC Henry Carter Perdriau - Electoral Rolls: dentist (Manly, 1930-1943)

===''PERKIN''===

* [[/Edward Perkin|Perkin, Edward]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GT2L-L3T] - 1900(Vic)-1980(Vic) - Licences: 3EP Rochester (1932-1939); 3EP Bendigo (1947-1954) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1024, 1932, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: jeweller (Rochester, Vic, 1922-1937); watchmaker (Bendigo, Vic, 1942-1977)

===''PEROOZ''===

* [[/James Percy Perooz|Perooz, James Percy or Jumah Percy &quot;Khan&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GPH5-966] - 1913(NSW)-2001(NSW) - Licences: 2PE Bourke (1931-1939); 2PE Woy Woy (1946); 2PE Sydney (Epping, 1947-1948; Padstow, 1950-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 856, 1931, No. ?? in NSW; BOCP 436, 1942; COCP1 624, 1942 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: radio mechanic (Bourke, NSW, 1937); wireless mechanic (Epping, NSW, 1943); radio technician (Padstow, NSW, 1949-1980);

===''PERREY''===

* [[/Alexander Litchfield Perrey|Perrey, Alexander Litchfield]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LZVM-9P9] - 1898(SA)-1965(Vic) - Licences: 5LP Strathalbyn (1925-1927) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 99, 1925, No. ?? in SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

===''PERRY''===

* [[/Clement Walter Perry|Perry, Clement Walter]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GWM5-85V] - 1896(SA)-1989(NSW) - Licences: 2AMH Sydney (Penshurst, 1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2299, 1939, NSW; BOCP 239, 1939 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW1 (Army, 1AIF, 13th Reinforcements 3rd Battalion, 1915-1920, incl signals school; attended British School of Telegraphy, Clapham, 1919) - Electoral Rolls: drilling machinist (enlistment, 1915); telephone mechanic (Kogarah, NSW, 1930-1935; Hurstville, NSW, 1937); mechanic (Station 2CR, Cumnock, NSW, 1943-1949); supervising technician (Manly, NSW, 1949; Station 2NR, Lawrence, NSW, 1954-1958); no occupation (Grafton, NSW, 1963-1968); retired (Umina, NSW, 1972-1980)

* [[/Malcolm Francis Cole Perry|Perry, Malcolm Francis Cole]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L679-XR2] - 1891(NSW)-1963(NSW) - Licences: XCP Sydney (Randwick, 1913-1914); 2DG Receive Sydney (Randwick, 1922) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Randwick, 1930-1937); editor (Randwick, 1943-1949; Coogee, 1954-1958); counsellor (Hazelbrook, 1958-1963) - TroveTag: &quot;XCP-2DG - Malcolm Francis Cole Perry&quot;

* [[/Roy Edwin Perry|Perry, Roy Edwin]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GTYP-NBP] - 1912(Vic)-2001(Vic) - Licences: 3OV Melbourne (Camberwell, 1933-1939); 3OU Melbourne (Carnegie North, 1947-1954; Chadstone, 1955-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1204, 1933, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: public servant (Camberwell, Vic, 1934-1937; Malvern East, Vic, 1942-1968; Chadstone, Vic, 1972-1980)

===''PETERS''===

* [[/Arthur Frederick Peters|Peters, Arthur Frederick]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G7CZ-SK2] - 1897(Qld)-1997(Qld) - Licences: 2EU Receive Sydney (Rose Bay, 1922); 2EU Sydney (Rose Bay, 1924-1925) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW1 (Army, 1916-1918) - Relationships: Uncle of 2ER Wallace George Haydn Best - Electoral Rolls: labourer (Rose Bay, 1930-1933); carpenter (Rose Bay, NSW, 1934-1963); retired (Turramurra, NSW, 1963-1980)

* [[/Charles William Peters|Peters, Charles William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G56G-DNM] - 19??(???)-1970(NSW) - Licences: 2SV Sydney (Roseville, 1934-1935; Lindfield, 1936-1938; Roseville, 1939; Artarmon, 1946-1950; Ryde, 1954-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1390, 1934, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Clovelly, NSW, 1930-1933; Lindfield, NSW, 1935); process worker (Lindfield, NSW, 1936-1943); mechanic (Artarmon, NSW, 1949); electrician + Eva (Ryde, NSW, 1954-1968)

* [[/Henry Zornig Peters|Peters, Henry Zornig &quot;Harry&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L4XX-HBC] - 1908(Qld)-1994(Qld) - Licences: 4ZP Maryborough (1937-1939); 4ZP Sarina (1947-1956); 4ZP Cooroy (1960-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1978, 1937, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; radio club member (WIAQ) - Electoral Rolls: teacher (Yerra via Maryborough, Qld, 1936-1937; Sarina, 1943); farmer (Cooroy, 1963-1980)

* [[/Keith Francis Peters|Peters, Keith Francis]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G1DB-HNB] - 1918(Vic)-1988(Vic) - Licences: 3AKP Stawell (1947-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2365, 1939, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: labourer (Horsham, Vic, 1942); linesman (Stawell, Vic, 1949-1954); radio mechanic (Stawell, Vic, 1963); television mechanic (Stawell, Vic, 1968); TV serviceman (Stawell, Vic, 1972-1980)

===''PETERSEN''===

* [[/Thomas William Marzanti Petersen|Petersen, Thomas William Marzanti &quot;Bill&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G5LX-VR8] - 1919(Qld)-1981(Qld) - Licences: 4FY Brisbane (Cooparoo Heights, 1939, 1946-1947); 4YO Moreton Island (1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2321, 1939, Qld; BOCP 1070, 1949 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; radio clubs (WIAQ, councillor); military (WW2, Army, 2AIF, 1940-1947); employment (Hills TV service); business proprietor (Advance Radio, Wynnum Radio Repairs) - Electoral Rolls: radio technician (Camp Hill, Qld, 1949); mill worker (Bargara, Qld, 1954); no occupation (Wynnum, Qld, 1958-1972); technician (Wynnum, Qld, 1977-1980)

===''PETERSON''===

* [[/Adrian Michael Peterson|Peterson, Adrian Michael]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G5LN-L7Z] - 1931(SA)-Living - Licences: KA9YPQ; N9GWY - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - president (Adventist World Radio); assembled one of the world's largest collections of broadcast QSL cards, now housed at NFSA; broadcast DXer (MW &amp; SW, 1940s through 2020s); historian (broadcast, amateur, utility) - Electoral Rolls: student (A. M. College, Cooranbong, NSW, 1954) - Relationships: Son of Frank Walter Peterson - Links: [https://www.ontheshortwaves.com/Wavescan/wavescan.html Wavescan]; [https://radiodx.com/articles/dxer-profiles-m-to-q/adrian-peterson/ NZRDXL Autobiography]

* [[/Frank Walter Peterson|Peterson, Frank Walter]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LJN5-8YB] - 1911(SA)-2011(Vic) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - broadcast DXer (MW &amp; SW, 1920s though 1950s); early collector of broadcast QSLs 1920s &amp; 1930s - Comment: QSL collection survives as part of the Adrian Peterson QSL collection at NFSA - Relationships: Father of Adrian Michael Peterson - Electoral Rolls: 

* [[/Harold Franz Peterson|Peterson, Harold Franz]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8XJ-CV1] - 1888(NSW)-1961(NSW) - Licences: 2HP Sydney (Coogee, 1930-1960) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 617, 1930, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: inspector (Coogee, 1930-1958)

* [[/Rupert Clarence Peterson|Peterson, Rupert Clarence]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G87D-VJ3] - 1910(Vic)-2000(NSW) - Licences: 7AZ Receive Hobart (West Hobart, 1922-1923); Receive Hobart (West Hobart, 1923-1924); 3PT Melbourne (Moonee Ponds, 1928-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 401, 1928, No. ?? in Vic; AOLCP 96, 1932 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Moonee Ponds, 1931-1937; Caulfield, 1942-1949; Ivanhoe, 1954-1977); retired (Merimbula, 1980)

* [[/Walter Peterson|Peterson, Walter]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 3QP Melbourne (Toorak, 1930-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 689, 1930, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: telephone mechanic (Kew, 1925); telephone engineer (Kew, 1926-1928); engineer (Toorak, 1931-1937); secretary (Lilydale, 1943-1954); electrical instrument maker (Collingwood North, 1967-1968) - several contemporaneous WPs

* [[/Walter Martin Peterson|Peterson, Walter Martin]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LDRD-G6B] - 1910(WA)-1978(WA) - Licences: 6LW Perth (West Perth, 1937; East Perth, 1938-1939, 1947-1948; City, 1954-1956; City Beach, 1960-1975+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1864, 1937, WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: student (Balcatta, WA, 1931-1936; North Perth, WA, 1937; East Perth, WA, 1937-1943); radio engineer (East Perth, WA, 1949-1958); lecturer (City Beach, WA, 1963-1977)

===''PETITH''===

* [[/Joseph Raymond Frederick Petith|Petith, Joseph Raymond Frederick]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/M7XP-M1W] - 1905(NSW)-19??(???) - Licences: 2PH Sydney (Homebush, 1932-1939; Auburn, 1946-1969; Guildford, 1975-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 949, 1932, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: labourer (Homebush, NSW, 1936); lead worker (Auburn, NSW, 1943-1949; Lidcombe, NSW, 1954-1963); varnish maker (Guildford, NSW, 1980)

===''PETRUCHENIA''===

* [[/Valentine Vincent Petruchenia|Petruchenia, Valentine Vincent]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GNCF-PR1] - 1915(Vic)-19??(???) - Licences: 3DT Melbourne (Ascot Vale, 1931-1939; Moonee Ponds, 1948-1954); 2VS Sydney (Turramurra, 1955-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 776, 1931, No. ?? in Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Ascot Vale, Vic, 1937-1942; Moonee Ponds, 1949-1954); manager (Turramurra, NSW, 1958-1980)

===''PETTITT''===

* [[/Walter Seymour Bevin Pettitt|Pettitt, Walter Seymour Bevin]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G7XW-VJY] - 1906(NZ)-1958(NSW) - Licences: 2YD Sydney (Rhodes, 1933-1939; North Strathfield, 1946-1958) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1237, 1933, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1920+) - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Rhodes, NSW, 1930-1937); fitter (North Strathfield, NSW, 1943; Concord, NSW, 1949)

===''PHELPS''===

* [[/William Joseph Phelps|Phelps, William Joseph]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8D5-97G] - 1912(NSW)-1987(NSW) - Licences: 2DL Sydney (Canterbury, 1931-1939, 1946; Ashbury, 1947-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 769, 1931, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: radio mechanic (Ashbury, 1935-1937; Ashfield, 1942; Ashbury, 1949-1963)

===''PHIBBS''===

* [[/Arthur Raymond Aloysius Phibbs|Phibbs, Arthur Raymond Aloysius]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G551-F5Z] - 1914(NSW)-1985(Vic) - Licences: 2EU Albury (1935-1939, 1946-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1456, 1935, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: cordial maker (Albury, NSW, 1936-1980)

===''PHILBIN''===

* [[/Francis Thomas Philbin|Philbin, Francis Thomas]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GDKL-L7L] - 1889(Tas)-19??(???) - Licences: 7FP Queenstown (1924-1925) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Ulverstone, 1914); electrician (Queenstown, 1919-1937); electrical fitter (Queenstown, 1949-1954); to NSW 1940s

===''PHILLIPS''===

* [[/Alan William Albert Phillips|Phillips, Alan William Albert]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXVR-LD4] - 1915(SA)-2009(SA) - Licences: 5GX Adelaide (Somerton, 1936-1937) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1601, 1936, SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: electrical mechanic (St Leonards, SA, 1939; South Plympton, SA, 1941-1943)

* [[/A. M. Phillips|Phillips, A. M.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: XDN Sydney (Marrickville, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Comment: Individual not yet identified - Electoral Rolls: 

* [[/Albert Maurice Phillips|Phillips, Albert Maurice]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXVR-GGP] - 1915(SA)-2008(SA) - Licences: 5ZU Adelaide (Prospect, 1936-1939, 1947-1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1713, 1936, SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

* [[/Charles Russell Phillips|Phillips, Charles Russell &quot;Russell&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZTB-DQ5] - 1914(Vic)-1943(Vic) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1874, 1937, Vic; COCP2 145, 1938; COCP1 238, 1939 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1933-1946) - Electoral Rolls: baker (Mologa, Vic, 1936); wireless operator (Mologa, Vic, 1942)

* [[/Frederic John Mason Phillips|Phillips, Frederic or Frederick John Mason]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L41M-2JH] - 1903(Vic)-1981(NSW) - Licences: 2ZQ Sydney (Bondi, 1932-1939, 1946-1958; Pymble, 1960-1961; Turramurra, 1965-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1044, 1932, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Bondi, NSW, 1930); manager (Bondi, NSW, 1933-1958; Turramurra, NSW, 1963-1972); retired (Turramurra, NSW, 1977-1980)

* [[/Gordon George Phillips|Phillips, Gordon George]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GX7V-TB1] - 1887(NSW)-1941(Qld) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 93, 1915; 1COCP 321, 1933 - RANRS (temp Warrant Telegraphist, 1917); WW1 - Electoral Rolls: telegraphist (Townsville, 1912-1919); radio telegraphist (Currie, King Island, 1922); telegraphist (South Townsville, 1925); radio telegraphist (Thursday Island, 1928); radio telegraphist (Cooktown, 1937)

* [[/Harry Edward James Thomas Phillips|Phillips, Harry Edward James Thomas]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8ZW-SXG] - 1896(Vic)-1963(Vic) - Licences: 3JU Melbourne (Mitcham, 1929-1933; Abbotsford, 1937; South Yarra, 1938-1939, 1946-1948; Merlynstone, 1954-1960) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 532, 1929, No. ?? in Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: slaughterman (Newmarket, 1919); butcher (Emerald, 1922; Mitcham, 1924-1936; Abbotsford, 1937; South Yarra, 1949)

* [[/James Graham Phillips|Phillips, James Graham]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZLJ-8JC] - 1909(SA)-1943(Vic) - Licences: 5BW Adelaide (Glenelg, 1926-1931; Somerton, 1933-1939)- Qualifications: cc; AOCP 256, 1926, No. ?? in SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: radio engineer (Somerton, 1939-1943) - Links: [https://vwma.org.au/explore/people/606863 VWMA] - {{font color||yellow|Sacrifice: &quot;Greater love hath no man than this&quot;}}

* [[/John Paul Clifton Phillips|Phillips, John Paul Clifton]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GP4T-H9P] - 1904(NZ)-1957(NSW) - Licences: 2PP Sydney (McMahons Point, 1931-1939, 1946-1950) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 915, 1926 (Spark); COCP2 41, 1929 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: wireless operator (North Sydney, NSW, 1930-1933); radio engineer (North Sydney, NSW, 1935-1954)

* [[/John Rich Phillips|Phillips or Rich-Phillips, John Rich]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GTN1-KMC] - 1909(Vic)-1968(Vic) - Licences: 3CD Murraydale (1931-1939, 1947-1948); 3CD Lake Boga (1954-1956); 3CD Melbourne (Narre Warren, 1960-1965) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 818, 1931, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil) - Electoral Rolls: farmer (Murraydale, Vic, 1931-1954)

* [[/Noel William Phillips|Phillips, Noel William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G9FX-877] - 1911(Qld)-1941(Qld) - Licences: 4NP Ipswich (1934-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1396, 1934, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; employment (Qld Public Works Dept) - Electoral Rolls: painter (Ipswich, Qld, 1936-1937)

* [[/Sydney John Phillips|Phillips, Sydney John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L2ZM-XQ6] - 1901(NSW)-1954(NSW) - Licences: 2ADV Sydney (Cremorne, 1937) (Certainly a typo, see 2ADV Hicks) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 873, 1925 (Spark); COCP2 126, 1930) - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: wireless operator (Narrabeen, NSW, 1933; Neutral Bay, NSW, 1934-1937); accountant (Summer Hill, NSW, 1943); company director (Artarmon, NSW, 1954)

* [[/William Hugo Charles Phillips|Phillips, William Hugo Charles]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GQHK-1F6] - 1892(Qld)-1947(NSW) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 11, 1914 - Radio Inspector - Electoral Rolls: radio inspector (Kogarah, NSW, 1930-1943)

===''PHILLIS''===

* [[/Laurance Vincent Phillis|Phillis, Laurance Vincent]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GS5R-98V] - 1900(SA)-1953(SA) - Licences: 5LP Adelaide (South Payneham, 1933-1939, 1947-1948) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1136, 1933, SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

===''PHILPOT''===

* [[/Clarence Hanmer Philpot|Philpot, Clarence Hanmer]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GMRM-C7S] - 1906(Vic)-1982(Vic) - Licences: Receive (Valve) Geelong (1923); 3CP Geelong (1924-1925); 3CP Warrnambool (1925-1926); 3KL Ararat (1927); 3KL Avoca (1931-1937); 3KL Horsham (1938-1939); 3KL Melbourne (Elsternwick, 1946-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 381, 1927, No. ?? in Vic - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: postal clerk (Derrinallum, 1928; Avoca, 1931-1936); postal (Elsternwick, 1942-1980)

* [[/Wesley Rex Philpot|Philpot, Wesley Rex]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LDMN-Z1K] - 1919(Eng)-2011(Vic) - Licences: 3EZ Melbourne (Thornbury, 1947-1948; Mont Park, 1954; Macleod, 1955-1960) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2352, 1939, Vic; COCP1 1911, 1959 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1921-1948) - Electoral Rolls: wireless operator (Kew, Vic, 1943); civil servant (Macleod, Vic, 1949-1963); communications officer (Plenty, Vic, 1968); public servant (Diamond Creek, Vic, 1972-1977); retired (Nicholson?, Vic, 1980)

===''PHILPOTT''===

* [[/Oliver Jones Philpott|Philpott, Oliver Jones]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8LJ-52T] - 1869(???)-1934(Vic) - Licences: 3VS Melbourne (Caulfield, 1923-1925) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: orchardist (Sandringham, 1919); manager (Caulfield, 1921-1927)

===''PHIPPS''===

* [[/William Roger Sydney Phipps|Phipps, William Roger Sydney &quot;Bill&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZX2-Z6G] - 1896(Eng)-1973(WA) - Licences: 6WP Perth (Subiaco, 1924-1927; Victoria Park, 1930-1933; South Perth, 1937-1939, 1946-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 111, 1925, No. ?? in WA; AOLCP 16, 1930 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: trainee (Subiaco, 1921); electrical fitter (Subiaco, 1925); radio operator (Victoria Park, 1931; South Perth, 1936-1972) - TroveTag: &quot;6WP - William Roger Sydney Phipps&quot;

===''PICK''===

* [[/A. W. Pick|Pick, A. W.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 2AP Sydney (Yowie Bay, 1925) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Identification: Individual not yet identified - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

===''PICKERING''===

* [[/Arthur Victor Pickering|Pickering, Arthur Victor]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G5ZC-R19] - 1896(Eng)-1958(NSW) - Licences: 2KI Sydney (Bondi, 1933-1937) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified (likely UK qualification) - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW1 (RAF, 2nd Lieutenant, 1918-1919) - Electoral Rolls: electrical engineer (Bondi North, NSW, 1930-1958)

===''PICKLES''===

* [[/Ernest Jack Pickles|Pickles, Ernest Jack]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GP2X-SBN] - 1911(NSW)-1988(NSW) - Licences: 2QV Fennells Bay (1932-1939); 2AAR Kempsey (1950); 2AAR Coffs Harbour (1954); 2AAR Sydney (Kogarah, 1955-1960); 2YK Sydney (Manly, 1975-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1027, 1932, NSW; AOLCP 114, 1933; COCP2 243, 1939 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: wireless officer (Fassifern, NSW, 1933-1943); communications officer (Kempsey, NSW, 1949; Sawtell, NSW, 1954; Kogarah, NSW, 1958-1963; Manly, NSW, 1963-1980)

===''PIEREMONT''===

* [[/Neil Steinberg Pieremont|Pieremont, Neil Steinberg]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GL16-T7L] - 1909(NSW)-1998(NSW) - Licences: 2NQ Sydney (Caringbah, 1935-1936; Cronulla, 1937; Port Hacking, 1938-1939; Watsons Bay, 1946-1947; Mosman, 1948; Miranda, 1950-1955; Loftus Heights, 1956-1969) - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAN, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: RAN (Enfield, NSW, 1932); wireless mechanic (Sutherland, NSW, 1932); radio mechanic (Hurstville, NSW, 1933); wireless operator (Port Hacking, NSW, 1933-1934; Cronulla, NSW, 1935-1937); technician (Mosman, NSW, 1949); radio technician (Miranda, NSW, 1949; Gymea, NSW, 1954; Loftus, NSW, 1958-1968; Pearl Beach, NSW, 1972-1980)

===''PIGGOTT''===

* [[/William Lawrence Piggott|Piggott, William Lawrence]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GLMR-RFJ] - 1910(NSW)-2000(NSW) - Licences: 2WM Sydney (San Souci, 1934-1937; Kings Cross, 1938; CBD, 1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1403, 1934, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Sans Souci, NSW, 1934-1937; Darlinghurst, NSW, 1943; Otford, NSW, 1949; St Kilda, Vic, 1954); manager (Sandringham, Vic, 1958-1963); clerk (Cronulla, NSW, 1968-1980)

===''PIKE''===

* [[/John Herbert Arthur Pike|Pike, John Herbert Arthur &quot;Jack&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/MT5R-K62] - 1890(NSW)-1961(NSW) - Licences: XJP Sydney (Arncliffe, 1911); XDY Sydney (Arncliffe, 1912-1914); XDZ Sydney (Arncliffe, 1912); 2DF Receive Sydney (Epping, 1922-1924); 2JP Sydney (Epping, 1925-1929; Greenwich, 1930-1939, 1946-1961) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 130, 1925, No. ?? in NSW - early wireless experimenter; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; AWA (research, later draftsman) - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Eastwood, NSW, 1913); draftsman (Lane Cove, NSW, 1930-1958) - TroveTag: &quot;XJP-XDY-XDZ-2DF-2JP - John Herbert Arthur Pike&quot;

* [[/Rodney Vernon Bailey Pike|Pike, Rodney Vernon Bailey or Bayly]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G55K-39B] - 1917(NSW)-1982(NSW) - Licences: 2ACU Wellington (1937-1939); 2ACU Cowra (1947); 2ACU Coonamble (1948-1957); 2ACU Urunga (1958-1961); 2ACU Coonamble (1965-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; COCP2 62, 1936; COCP1 134, 1937) - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: radio engineer (Cowra, NSW, 1943); ice manufacturer (Coonamble, NSW, 1949; Coonabarabran, NSW, 1954; Coonamble, NSW, 1958); manufacturer (Coonamble, NSW, 1968-1980)

===''PILGRIM''===

* [[/Clarence Roy Pilgrim|Pilgrim, Clarence Roy]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GGXM-VJD] - 1893(Vic)-1973(NSW) - Licences: XAV Sydney (Hurlstone Park, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; WW1 (9th Reinforcements, Aust Flying Corps, 1916-1919) - Electoral Rolls: chemist (Undercliffe, NSW, 1930-1936); lorry driver (Undercliffe, NSW, 1937-1968)

===''PIMBLETT''===

* [[/Lewis George Pimblett|Pimblett, Lewis George &quot;Lou&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LV6Z-CRT] - 1893(Vic)-1969(NSW) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - Riverina Wireless (experimental broadcast station VK2ZE ca 1924, later B class licence but never operated) amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW1 (1916-1919, Private, AIF); inventor - Electoral Rolls: radio engineer (Brunswick, Vic 1928-1931); manager (Mitchell, Vic, 1935-1936; Manly, NSW, 1936-1937; Harbord, NSW, 1943-1954; Gosford, NSW, 1958-1968) - Links: [https://www.pittwateronlinenews.com/Lewis-George-Pimblett-Mona-Vale-Toymaker-Robotics.php Pittwater Online News]; [https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/R1973432 Embarkation Roll]; [https://patents.google.com/patent/US2396433A/en Bubble Pipe Patent]

===''PINKNEY''===

* [[/Ronald Clare Pinkney|Pinkney, Ronald Clare]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GTLH-T77] - 1906(SA)-1971(Vic) - Licences: 3OQ Melbourne (North Carlton, 1932-1933) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1007, 1932, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: grocer's assistant (Fitzroy, Vic, 1928); grocer (Carlton, Vic, 1931-1937); fitter (Alphington, Vic, 1942-1968)

===''PINNELL''===

* [[/John Chalker Pinnell|Pinnell, John Chalker]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8Z5-P4G] - 1902(NSW)-1997(NSW) - Licences: 2OL Receive Sydney (Annandale, 1923-1924); 2ZR Sydney (Marrickville, 1929-1934; Ashfield, 1935-1936; Summer Hill, 1937-1939, 1946-1950; Earlwood, 1954-1961; Croydon, 1965) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 547, 1929, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Dulwich Hill, 1930-1934; Ashfield, 1936; Summer Hill, 1937-1949); teacher (Earlwood, 1954-1963); retired (Ashfield, 1968; Mt Kuringai, 1980)

===''PINNEY''===

* [[/Charles Robert Pinney|Pinney, Charles Robert]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GQJB-WQR] - 1883(Vic)-1945(NSW) - 4CP Port Moresby (Konedobu, 1925-1927) - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW1 (Army, 1AIF, 4th Light Horse, 2nd Lieutenant to Captain, 1914-1918) - Awards: Military Cross (1918) - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

===''PITCHFORD''===

* [[/William Stuart Frederick Pitchford|Pitchford, William Stuart Frederick]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZ5C-X48] - 1906(Eng)-1959(SA) - Licences: 5WP Adelaide (City, 1926-1933; Hyde Park, 1937-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 254, 1926, No. ?? in SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Reade Park, 1939-1943)

===''PITMAN''===

* [[/Douglas Harold Pitman|Pitman, Douglas Harold]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G5K2-TWD] - 1913(Vic)-1995(NSW) - Licences: 2YW Wagga Wagga (1934-1939, 1946-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1254, 1934, NSW; BOCP 651, 1945 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; proprietor (Pitman Communications, Wagga Wagga) - Electoral Rolls: radio mechanic (Wagga Wagga, NSW, 1935-1943); radio engineer (Urana, NSW, 1949; Wagga Wagga, NSW, 1954-1980)

===''PITTARD''===

* [[/Alfred William Pittard|Pittard, Alfred William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GT8T-4LW] - 1907(WA)-1962(WA) - Licences: 6AP Perth (Nedlands, 1939, 1947-1960) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2379, 1939, WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: taxi driver (Fremantle, WA, 1931-1937); salesman (Nedlands, WA, 1949-1958)

===''PITTS''===

* [[/Reginald Graham Pitts|Pitts, Reginald Graham or Graham Reginald]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LZGB-56Y] - 1915(SA)-2005(WA) - Licences: 5GP Adelaide (Torrensville, 1934-1939); 5GP Alice Springs (1947); 5GE Port Augusta (1955-1975); 5GE Adelaide (Kensington Gardens, 1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1377, 1934, SA; 2COCP 189, 1938; 1COCP 225, 1939 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: finisher (Torrensville, SA, 1941-1943); radio engineer (Alice Springs, NT, 1949)

===''PLACE''===

* [[/James Place|Place, James]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G5SB-TG3] - 1891(NSW)-1954(NSW) - Licences: XAJ Sydney (Paddington, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: electrical engineer (Bondi, NSW, 1930); contractor (Bondi, NSW, 1933-1935); telephone technician (Darling Harbour, NSW, 1949)

===''PLANT''===

* [[/William John Plant|Plant, William John &quot;Billy&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G3KN-X1L] - 1921(NSW)-1996(NSW) - Licences: 2AMM Newcastle (Junction, 1939; Hamilton, 1946-1947; Stockton, 1948-1956; Maitland, 1957-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2315, 1939, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: fitter (Stockton, NSW, 1943-1954); fitter &amp; turner (Maitland, NSW, 1958-1977)

===''PLEMING''===

* [[/William Henry Pleming|Pleming, William Henry]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/9N58-46N] - 1917(Vic)-2000(Vic) - Licences: 3HP Springhurst (1947-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2368, 1939, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1921-1948; Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Awards: National Medal, 1989; Aus Fire Service Medal, 1995 - Electoral Rolls: farmer (Springhurst, Vic, 1942-1980)

===''PLOWMAN''===

* [[/Bruce McInnes Plowman|Plowman, Bruce McInnes]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GBXS-4K9] - 1919(Tas)-2018(Vic)99yo - Licences: 3QC Bendigo (1938-1939); 3QC Terang (1947-1948); 3QC Melbourne (Brighton, 1954); 3QC Wangaratta (1955-1980+); 3AQC Portable &amp; Mobile Terang (1947-1954) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2073, 1938, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: dealer (Terang, Vic, 1943-1949); technician (Brighton, Vic, 1954); manager (Wangaratta, Vic, 1963-1977)

===''POCOCK''===

* [[/James Arthur Henry Pocock|Pocock, James Arthur Henry]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G56N-86Z] - 1919(NSW)-2008(NSW) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2413, 1939, NSW - amateur operator?; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: farmer (Stockyard Creek via Copmanhurst, NSW, 1943-1958); grazier (Carrs Creek via Grafton, NSW, 1963); insurance agent (Lismore, NSW, 1968); agent (Lismore, NSW, 1972); salesman (Goonellabah, NSW, 1977-1980)

===''POLE''===

* [[/Keith Edward Pole|Pole, Keith Edward]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G1C3-1H2] - 1922(Vic)-2003(Vic) - Licences: 3IM Melbourne (Elsternwick, 1947); 3UN Melbourne (Heathmont, 1975-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2366, 1939, Vic; BOCP 424, 1942; COCP2 575, 1942; COCP1 597, 1942 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: student (Elsternwick, Vic, 1954); electrical engineer (Heathmont, Vic, 1958-1980)

===''POLLARD''===

* [[/William Pollard|Pollard, William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LCVD-W57] - 1892(NSW)-1949(NSW) - Licences: XCV Sydney (North Sydney, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; WW1 (Army, applied to enlist, 1917, medically unfit) - Electoral Rolls: electrician (North Sydney, NSW, 1930-1949)

===''POLLOCK''===

* [[/Gilbert Pollock|Pollock, Gilbert]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GP49-R5H]- 1911(Eng)-1985(Sct) - Licences: 2XU Sydney (Belmore, 1931-1935; Normanhurst, 1936); 2XY Medlow Bath (1937); Kearsley (1938-1939); 2FU Sydney (Summer Hill, 1954-1961); 2FU Blaxland (1965-1969); 2FU Wentworth Falls (1975-1980); 2YQ Portable Sydney (Belmore, 1935); 2YQ Portable Stanford Merthyr (1936); 2YQ Sydney (Kearsley, 1937-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 770, 1931, No. ?? in NSW; BOCP 78, 1937 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Belmore, NSW, 1933); radio engineer (Belmore, NSW, 1934); radio mechanic (Maroubra, NSW, 1935); radio engineer (Medlow Bath, NSW, 1937; Summer Hill, NSW, 1954-1963); television engineer (Blaxland, NSW, 1963); engineer (Blaxland, NSW, 1972; Wentworth Falls, NSW, 1977-1980)

* [[/John Henderson Pollock|Pollock, John Henderson]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXFM-9TQ] - 1895(NSW)-1978(Qld) - Licences: Receive Brisbane (Moorooka, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: accountant (Moorooka, Qld, 1922-1926); insurance manager (Townsville, Qld, 1928-1937); insurance agent (Moorooka, Qld, 1943-1977)

===''POLMEAR''===

* [[/Oliver Samuel Robert Polmear|Polmear, Oliver Samuel Robert]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GHPF-KGY] - 1906(Vic)-1982(NSW) - Licences: 2AEO Wagga Wagga (1937-1939); 2AEO Sydney (Campsie, 1947-1950) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1860, 1937, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948; Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: telegraphist (Albury, NSW, 1930; Wagga Wagga, NSW, 1930-1937; Campsie, NSW, 1943-1980)

===''PONSONBY''===

* [[/John Bessborough Ponsonby|Ponsonby, John Bessborough]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 466, 1919; 1COCP 50, 1930 - coastal wireless operator - Electoral Rolls:

===''POPE''===

* [[/Maitland Glen Pope|Pope, Maitland Glen]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/KJ4K-FN6] - 1884(WA)-1961(Vic) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 122, 1915; 1COCP 153, 1930 - RANRS (Warrant Telegraphist, 1917); WW1 - Electoral Rolls: telegraphist (Subiaco, 1906); civil servant (Subiaco, WA, 1910); civil servant (Hobart North, Tas, 1914); officer-in-charge (Wireless Station, Thursday Island, Qld, 1919-1921); wireless expert (Wireless Station, Applecross, 1925); wireless operator (Moonee Ponds, Vic, 1927-1931); supervisor (Essendon, Vic, 1936-1954)

===''PORTER''===

* [[/Leonard Glanville Porter|Porter, Leonard Glanville]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXLX-765] - 1897(SA)-1969(SA) - Licences: 5MP Huddlestone (1938-1939; 1947-1948) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 966, 1927; 1COCP 73, 1930 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: wireless operator (Flinders Naval Depot, Vic, 1924); wireless operator (5PI Crystal Brook, SA, 1939-1943)

===''POTTAGE''===

* [[/Ellis James Pottage|Pottage, Ellis James]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G1KP-HCT] - 1922(Vic)-2022(???)99yo - Licences: 3JP Melbourne (Ivanhoe, 1947-1948); 3FG Melbourne (Balwyn, 1965-1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2445, 1940, Vic - amateur operator; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: chemist (Ivanhoe, Vic, 1949; Canterbury, Vic, 1954-1968; Balwyn, Vic, 1972); rental property (Beechworth, Vic, 1977); consultant (Balwyn, Vic, 1980)

===''POTTER''===

* [[/Alfred Frank Ernest Potter|Potter, Alfred Frank Ernest &quot;Alf&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GBGM-294] - 1919(Vic)-1998(Vic) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2114, 1938, Vic; BOCP 191, 1938; TVOCP 16, 1957 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: technician (Newmarket, Vic, 1949; Glen Iris, Vic, 1954); director (Bentleigh, Vic, 1963-1972); TV director (Bentleigh East, Vic, 1977-1980) - Links: [https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/potter-alfred-frank-ernest-alf-32890 ADB]

* [[/Edward Thomas Potter|Potter, Edward Thomas]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXYZ-38V] - 1915(WA)-1993(WA) - Licences: 6ZO Perth (East Fremantle, 1937-1939; Bicton, 1947-1965; Melville, 1969-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1959, 1937, WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: carpenter (East Fremantle, WA, 1937-1943); contractor (East Fremantle, WA, 1949-1958; Melville, 1963); builder (Melville, WA, 1968-1980)

* [[/William Francis Potter|Potter, William Francis]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G878-638] - 1908(NSW)-1959(NSW) - Licences: 2WP Helensburgh (1928-1939); 2WP Fairy Meadow (1948-1950); 2WP Charlestown (1954-1960) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 399, 1928, No. ?? in NSW; 3COCP 38, 1936 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: labourer (Helensburgh, NSW, 1930-1937); mechanic (Fairy Meadow, NSW, 1949); shiftman (Charlestown, NSW, 1954); electrical mechanic (Charlestown, NSW, 1958); railway employee (New Lambton, NSW, 1958)

===''POTTIE''===

* [[/Norman Charles Pottie|Pottie, Norman Charles]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/9V3D-JFZ] - 1909(NSW)-1961(NSW) - Licences: 2HQ Sydney (Bellevue Hill, 1930-1931; Hunters Hill, 1933-1938; Mosman, 1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 589, 1930, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Woollahra, NSW, 1933; Hunters Hill, NSW, 1936-1937; Albury, NSW, 1943; Willoughby, NSW, 1949-1958)

===''POULSEN''===

* [[/Valdemar Poulsen|Poulsen, Valdemar]] - 1869(Denmark)-1942(Denmark) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - inventor of a magnetic wire recorder, Poulsen arc transmitter - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified - Links: [[w:Valdemar Poulsen|Wikipedia]]; [https://ethw.org/Valdemar_Poulsen IEEE]; [https://www.britannica.com/biography/Valdemar-Poulsen Britannica]

===''POWELL''===

* [[/Edward George Powell|Powell, Edward George]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRMF-BHS] - 1902(NSW)-1970(NSW) - Licences: 2HK Sydney (Watsons Bay, 1935-1936; Vaucluse, 1937-1939, 1946-1950) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Vaucluse, NSW, 1930); piano tuner (Vaucluse, NSW, 1931-1963)

* [[/Harry Dalzell Powell|Powell, Harry Dalzell]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G4HF-5J8] - 1900(Tas)-1975(Vic) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1135, 1933, Tas - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: clerk (New Town, Tas, 1943); inspector (South Yarra, Vic, 1949); accountant (Ivanhoe, Vic, 1963-1968)

===''POWER''===

* [[/A. H. Power|Power, A. H.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: Receive (Valve) Brisbane (Highgate Hill, 1924) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

===''POWERS''===

* [[/Lionel Agar Thorburn Powers|Powers, Lionel Agar Thorburn]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GTBL-632] - 1909(Vic)-1976(NSW) - Licences: 3PS Melbourne (Glen Iris, 1933; Camberwell, 1937-1939); 3APS Casterton (1954-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1080, 1933, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: accountant (Malvern East, Vic, 1931-1936; Camberwell, Vic, 1937-1943; Cowes, Vic, 1949; Casterton, Vic, 1954-1967); manager (Casterton, Vic, 1972)

===''PRATT''===

* [[/Allan James Pratt|Pratt, Allan James]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRKJ-RDP] - 1916(NSW)-1998(Vic) - Licences: 2AHE Sydney (Marrickville, 1937-1939, 1946-1950; Oatley, 1954-1961) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1980, 1937, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: despatch clerk (Marrickville, NSW, 1937-1943); broadcasting technician (Oatley, NSW, 1949-1980)

===''PRENTICE''===

* [[/Edward Theodore McLaren Prentice|Prentice, Edward Theodore McLaren]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GSQ4-LMG] - 1894(NSW)-1947(NSW) - Licences: 2LU Sydney (Lane Cove, 1930-1934; Carlingford, 1935-1938) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 617, 1921; COCP2 265, 1930; COCP1 294, 1932 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW1 (Army, 1916-1919) - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Lane Cove, NSW, 1930-1934); radio engineer (Carlingford, NSW, 1935-1943)

* [[/Thomas Ferguson Prentice|Prentice, Thomas Ferguson]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZF4-8FR] - 1911(NSW)-????(Vic) - Licences: 3TP Melbourne (Caulfield, 1931-1933; Malvern, 1937) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 842, 1931, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Comment: Father also TFP - Electoral Rolls: fitter (Caulfield, Vic, 1931-1949); electrical engineer (Bentleigh, Vic, 1954); engineer (Mildura, Vic, 1968-1977)

===''PRESCOTT''===

* [[/Charles John Prescott|Prescott, Charles John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LTVS-CXH] - 1857(Eng)-1946(NSW) - Licences: 251 Sydney (Stanmore, 1920) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: Clergyman (Newington College, Petersham, NSW, 1903-1932; Blackheath, NSW, 1933; Ashfield, NSW, 1935-1943) - Links: [https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/prescott-charles-john-8105 ADB]

===''PRESDEE''===

* [[/Leslie Clarence Presdee|Presdee, Leslie Clarence &quot;Les&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LK7H-RJQ] - 1897(NSW)-1970(NSW) - Licences: XAI Wollongong (1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; applied to enlist AIF (WW1) but rejected on medical grounds - Electoral Rolls: law student (Leichhardt, NSW, 1930); law clerk (Leichhardt, NSW, 1931-1933); clerk (Leichhardt, NSW, 1934-1937; Lilyfield, NSW, 1943); technician (Five Dock, NSW, 1949-1968) - TroveTag: &quot;XAI - Leslie Clarence Presdee&quot;

===''PRESTON''===

* [[/Thomas Arthur Campbell Preston|Preston, Thomas Arthur Campbell]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GHDV-FFD] - 1886(Tas)-1970(Tas) - Licences: 7BK Queenstown (1923-1927+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 190, 1925, No. ?? in Tas - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; Mount Lyell Co (electrical engineer, 1920s; chief engineer) - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Queenstown, 1919-1954)

===''PRESTON-SMITH''===

* Cedric Preston-Smith see Cedric Preston Smith

===''PRICE''===

* [[/John Clarey Price|Price, John Clarey &quot;Jack&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L7GR-V19] - 1884(Qld)-1954(Qld) - Licences: 4CE (Receive) 1922; 4FI or 4FJ Brisbane (Bardon, 1923-1926) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; radio clubs (QWI); radio business proprietor (Wireless House); public servant (PMG) - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Wooloowin, 1912-1913); public servant (Bardon Estate, 1919-1936; Bardon, 1943-1954) - TroveTag: &quot;John Clarey Price&quot;

* [[/Keith Ferguson Price|Price, Keith Ferguson]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/94TB-TPD] - 1900(Vic)-1978(Qld) - Licences: 4KF Brisbane (Camp Hill, 1937-1939, 1947) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1937, 1937, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Norman Park, Qld, 1925-1926); engineering instructor (Camp Hill, Qld, 1937-1943); electrical engineer (Camp Hill, Qld, 1954-1958)

===''PRIDDLE''===

* [[/Raymond Arthur Priddle|Priddle, Raymond Arthur]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8H3-PNF] - 1913(NSW)-1971(NSW) - Licences: 2RA Bathurst (1929-1936); 2RA Sydney (Marrickville, 1937-1939; Greenwich, 1946; Pymble, 1947-1965; Wahroonga, 1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 473, 1929, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: civil engineer (Yass, 1935; Marrickville, 1936-1943; Lane Cove, 1943; Pymble, 1949-1963); engineer (Wahroonga, 1968) - TroveTag: &quot;2RA - Raymond Arthur Priddle&quot;

===''PRIDEAUX''===

* [[/Joseph Charles Prideaux|Prideaux, Joseph Charles]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GX6Y-Y6H] - 1908(Qld)-1969(NSW) - Licences: 4DS Receive Charters Towers (1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: musician (Lismore, NSW, 1935-1943); hairdresser (Lismore, NSW, 1949-1968)

===''PRIDHAM''===

* [[/Leslie Clifford Pridham|Pridham, Leslie Clifford]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXK2-H6C] - 1916(SA)-2007(SA) - Licences: 5WP Adelaide (Torrensville, 1937-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2047, 1937, SA; BOCP 301, 1940; 1COCP 834, 1944 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Torrensville, SA, 1939-1941); public servant (Lockleys, SA, 1943)

===''PRIMMER''===

* [[/Richard Henry Charles Primmer|Primmer, Richard Henry Charles]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GP69-XMV] - 1887(Eng)-1936(NSW) - Licences: 2YO Receive Sydney (Gordon, 1923); 2RP Sydney (Gordon, 1926-1927) (Dealer) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: photographer (Gordon, NSW, 1913); cinematographer (Gordon, NSW, 1930-1935)

===''PRINCE''===

* [[/Albert Edward Prince|Prince, Albert Edward]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXKT-ZLR] - 1914(SA)-1996(SA) - Licences: 5WK Adelaide (Walkerville, 1934-1939; Kurralta Park, 1947; Plympton, 1948-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1358, 1934, SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Queenstown, SA, 1941); fitter (Gracemere, SA, 1943); sheet metal worker (Broadview Gardens, SA, 1943)

===''PRINGLE''===

* [[/Albert Yeoman Pringle|Pringle, Albert Yeoman &quot;Bert&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G6CN-S13] - 1903(Vic)-1972(Vic) - Licences: 3BT Receive Melbourne (South Yarra, 1922); 3MM Melbourne (Brunswick, 1927) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Brunswick, Vic, 1925-1927); wireless engineer (Footscray, Vic, 1934-1936); engineer (Hawthorn, Vic, 1937; St Kilda, Vic, 1942-1954); radio engineer (Surrey Hills, Vic, 1958-1968; Mont Albert, Vic, 1972)

===''PRIOR''===

* [[/Lancelot Sidney Prior|Prior, Lancelot Sidney]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GGYT-MXB] - 1913(WA)-1984(WA) - Licences: Nil yet identified (likely used the 6MO Watheroo Magnetic Observatory licence) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2239, 1938, WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: teacher (Claremont, WA, 1936-1937); geophysicist (Watheroo, WA, 1949; South Yarra, Vic, 1954; Malvern, Vic, 1963; Braddon, ACT, 1968-1972; Claremont, WA, 1977-1980)

===''PRITCHARD''===

* [[/Albyrt Edward James Pritchard|Pritchard, Albyrt Edward James]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GNL8-LC8] - 1897(Vic)-1971(NSW) - Licences: XNM Melbourne (Moonee Ponds, 1913-1914); 3DY Receive Melbourne (North Brunswick, 1922) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 511, 1920 - early wireless experimenter; amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Brunswick, Vic, 1919-1922); fitter (Coburg, Vic, 1925-1928); garage proprietor (Tyabb, Vic, 1931); mechanic (Brighton, Vic, 1934-1949); nil (Upwey, Vic, 1954); no occupation (Blacktown, NSW, 1963; Galston, NSW, 1968)

* [[/Athol Charles Joseph Pritchard|Pritchard, Athol Charles Joseph]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GNLD-KJ4] - 1912(Vic)-2000(Vic) - Licences: 3CP Melbourne (Kew, 1931-1939, 1947-1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 805, 1931, No. ?? in Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: painter (Kew, Vic, 1936-1937); nil (Kew, Vic, 1943); builder (Kew North, Vic, 1949-1967; East Kew, Vic, 1972-1980)

===''PROPOSCH''===

* [[/Wilhelm Carl Lormann Proposch|Proposch, Wilhelm or William Carl Lormann or Forman]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LVVN-TGW] - 1900(NSW)-1970(Qld) - Licences: 4PL Chinchilla (1937-1939); 4PL Nanango (1947-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1986, 1937, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: wellborer (Maclargan via Jondaryan, Qld, 1925-1936); radio dealer (Chinchilla, Qld, 1937; Nanango, Qld, 1943-1968)

===''PROUT''===

* [[/George Edward Prout|Prout, George Edward]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GFH2-9VQ] - 1902(WA)-1975(WA) - Licences: 6CT Receive Perth (Cottesloe, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Cottesloe, WA, 1925-1931); fitter (Cottesloe, WA, 1943-1949; Mt Claremont, WA, 1954-1972)

===''PROWSE''===

* [[/Roy Richard Prowse|Prowse, Roy Richard]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LKVT-GKK] - 1917(Vic)-1991(Vic) - Licences: 3XS Melbourne (Caulfield, 1936-1939, 1947-1954; Bentleigh, 1960); 3XY Melbourne (Bentleigh, 1965-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1770, 1936, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1921-1948) - Electoral Rolls: operator (Caulfield West, Vic, 1942); RAAF (Caulfield East, Vic, 1949-1954; Bentleigh South, Vic, 1963-1967; Bentleigh, Vic, 1972-1980)

===''PRYOR''===

* [[/Geoffrey Arthur William Pryor|Pryor, Geoffrey Arthur William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GT9V-NC1] - 1918(NSW)-2004(???) - Licences: 2AMP Sydney (Croydon North, 1939; Dee Why, 1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2304, 1939, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Croydon, NSW, 1943-1949); shipping officer (Croydon, NSW, 1954; Dee Why, NSW, 1958-1980)

===''PRYZBILLA''===

* [[/Colin Alfred Pryzibilla|Pryzibilla, Colin Alfred]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXKD-1SY] - 1910(SA)-2001(SA)91yo - Licences: 5XJ Adelaide (Parkside, 1935-1939, 19471960; Brooklyn Park, 1965-1969; Ascot Park, 1975; Plympton Park, 1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1590, 1935, No. ?? in SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

===''PUGH''===

* [[/Clifford Stuart Pugh|Pugh, Clifford Stuart]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/KWJL-7G3] - 1897(Vic)-1966(USA) - Licences: XOI Melbourne (Preston, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 604, 1921 - early wireless experimenter; WW1 (AIF, 14th Battalion) - Comment: Migrated to USA 1926 - Electoral Rolls: wireless operator (Preston, Vic, 1921-1925)

* [[/Eric Gordon Pugh|Pugh, Eric Gordon]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LYDY-PHY] - 1912(WA)-1976(NSW) - Licences: 2ADK Kempsey (1936-1939); 2ADK Sydney (Concord West, 1946-1948; Ryde, 1950-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1740, 1936, NSW; BOCP 553, 1944 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Concord, NSW, 1935); radio mechanic (Coffs Harbour, NSW, 1936); radio engineer (Kempsey, NSW, 1937); senior radio inspector (Concord, NSW, 1943); radio engineer (Ryde, NSW, 1949-1968)

===''PURDIE''===

* [[/Richard Robert Purdie|Purdie, Richard Robert]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GP44-JBS] - 1902(Qld)-1989(NSW) - Licences: 2RP Sydney (Windsor, 1931; Richmond, 1933; Windsor, 1935-1939); 2ARP Sydney (Wentworthville, 1946-1947; Pendle Hill, 1948-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; COCP1 334, 1940 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAN, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: radio telegraphist (Richmond, Vic, 1926); wireless operator (Windsor, NSW, 1930-1937); airman (RAAF Station, Parkes, NSW, 1943); RAAF (Wentworthville, NSW, 1949; Pendle Hill, NSW, 1954-1980)

===''PURDON''===

* [[/Commodore Vere Purdon|Purdon, Commodore Vere]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GQ28-Y6B] - 1901(Tas)-1968(Tas) - Licences: 7AM Receive Hobart (Battery Point, 1922); Receive Hobart (Battery Point, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Hobart East, 1922; Hobart South, 1928; Bellerive, 1936-1954)

===''PURSSELL''===

* [[/John Roger Purssell|Purssell, John Roger]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRV5-NND] - 1914(NSW)-1999(NSW) - Licences: 2AIN Sydney (Lakemba, 1937-1939; Bankstown West, 1946-1948; Lakemba, 1950-1969; Oyster Bay, 1975-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2009, 1937, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: labourer (Lakemba, NSW, 1936-1937); steelworker (Bankstown, NSW, 1943); radio mechanic (Lakemba, NSW, 1949-1968); technical officer (Oyster Bay, NSW, 1972); retired (Oyster Bay, NSW, 1977-1980)

===''PURVIS''===

* [[/Clive William Purvis|Purvis, Clive William &quot;Cecil&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GSD4-Y7K] - 1913(Vic)-1999(Vic) - Licences: 3PC Melbourne (Armadale, 1937-1939, 1947; Elsternwick, 1948; Bentleigh, 1954-1956) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1911, 1937, Vic; COCP2 320, 1940 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Armadale, Vic, 1936-1937); sales (Armadale, Vic, 1943; Caulfield, Vic, 1949; Bentleigh, Vic, 1954-1980)

=='''Q'''==

===''QUICK''===

* [[/John Quick|Quick, John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LKWF-QQF] - 1852(Eng)-1932(Vic) - state politician (MLA Vic, 1880s &amp; 1890s), senior federal politician (MHR 1900s &amp; 1910s; Postmaster-General 1909-1910), oversight of 1909 Melbourne Wireless Telegraphy Conference - Links: [[w:John_Quick_(politician)|Wikipedia]]; [https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/quick-sir-john-8140 ADB]

* [[/Maurice Royal Quick|Quick, Maurice Royal]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GYHS-Z69] - 1915(???)-1997(Vic) - Licences: 3RQ Melbourne (West Preston, 1935-1937; Ascot Vale, 1938-1939); 4MQ Toowoomba (1947); 3RQ Melbourne (North Melbourne, 1948; Nunawading, 1954-1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1542, 1935, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF) - Electoral Rolls: process worker (Preston, Vic, 1937); rigger (RAAF, Richmond, NSW, 1937-1943); RAAF (North Melbourne, Vic, 1949); technical officer (Nunawading, Vic, 1954-1980)

===''QUILTY''===

* [[/Harold Edward Quilty|Quilty, Harold Edward]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GR27-R35] - 1915(Vic)-1980(NSW) - Licences: 2AHQ Sydney (Bondi, 1937-1939, 1946-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1967, 1937, NSW; COCP1 312, 1940 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: postal official (Bondi, NSW, 1936-1937); postal clerk (Bondi, NSW, 1943); typist (Bondi, NSW, 1949-1954); clerk (Bondi, NSW, 1958-1968; Bondi Beach, NSW, 1980)

===''QUIN''===

* [[/Alan Kenneth Quin|Quin, Alan Kenneth]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GTP5-HZ3] - 1915(Vic)-1989(NSW) - Licences: 3OY Melbourne (Hawthorn East, 1932-1933; Camberwell, 1937-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 902, 1932, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Camberwell, Vic, 1943; Bondi, NSW, 1949); radio mechanic (Caringbah, NSW, 1954-1968); mechanic (Caringbah, NSW, 1972-1980)

* [[/Charles Quin|Quin, Charles]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8VW-TP8] - 1910(WA)-1979(WA) - Licences: 6CX Perth (Subiaco, 1930-1933; Nedlands, 1937; Wembley, 1938-1939, 1946-1947) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 678, 1930, WA; AOLCP 178, 1934 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Wembley Park, 1937); accountant (Swanbourne, 1963); retired (Swanbourne, 1972-1977)

* [[/Charles Cuffe Quin|Quin, Charles Cuffe]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GYQS-MKJ] - 1915(Vic)-1975(NSW) - Licences: 3WQ Melbourne (Albert Park, 1934-1939; Kew, 1947-1948); 2AWQ Sydney (Russell Lea, 1954-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1310, 1934, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1934-1946) - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Albert Park, Vic, 1937); storeman (Kew, Vic, 1943-1949); manager (Summer Hill, NSW, 1954; Five Dock, NSW, 1958-1968)

===''QUINN''===

* [[/David Norman Quinn|Quinn, David Norman]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRQW-23H] - 1891(Tas)-1947(Tas) - Licences: cc; Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 18, 1914 - coastal wireless operator; WW1 (Merchant Navy) - Electoral Rolls: operator (South Yarra, Vic, 1914-1915); supervisor (Randwick, NSW, 1930-1937); radio telegraphist (Townsville, Qld, 1943)

===''QUODLING''===

* [[/Harold Newton Quodling|Quodling, Harold Newton]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LVGG-VBV] - 1905(NSW)-1989(NSW) - Licences: 2YE Receive Sydney (Beecroft, 1923); 2QL Sydney (Beecroft, 1931-1933); 2AGA Sydney (Beecroft, 1938) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 818, 1924 (Spark); COCP2 128, 1930; COCP1 101, 1936 - amateur receiver; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: radio-telephone (Beecroft, NSW, 1932-1935); radio engineer (Beecroft, NSW, 1943-1954); sales engineer (Epping, NSW, 1963-1968); retired (Westmead, NSW, 1980)

=='''R'''==

===''RADCLYFFE''===

* [[/Louis Edward Radclyffe|Radclyffe, Louis Edward]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GR4K-ZT3] - 1907(South Africa)-1985(NSW) - Licences: 2ADM Canberra (Ainslie, 1936-1939; Braddon, 1947-1955); 2AIX Canberra portable (Ainslie, 1938) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1758, 1936, ACT; COCP1 329, 1940 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: civil servant (Blackburn, Vic, 1931; Ainslie, ACT, 1935-1937); public servant (Braddon, ACT, 1958-1977);  retired (Mossy Point, NSW, 1980)

===''RADFORD''===

* [[/Wilfred Dynan Radford|Radford, Wilfred or William Dynan]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/92MT-KNF] - 1916(Qld)-1996(NSW) - Licences: 4WV Brisbane (Ashgrove, 1936-1937); 4WW Brisbane (Ashgrove, 1938-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1624, 1936, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: theological student (Hunters Hill, NSW, 1943); clergyman (Toongabbie, NSW, 1954); priest (Marist College, Armidale, NSW, 1958; Toongabbie, NSW, 1963-1968; Hunters Hill, NSW, 1977-1980)

===''RAEBEL''===

* [[/Leslie Cook Raebel|Raebel, Leslie Cook]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GW7N-HDX] - 1918(WA)-2009(Qld) - Licences: 3HI Melbourne (Elwood, 1947); 9HI Port Moresby (1948-1965); 4LC Mt Tamborine (1969); 6HX Mt Helena (1975); 6HX Australind (1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2165, 1938, Vic; COCP1 1069, 1946 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAN, Officer, 1939-1948; Army, CMF, 1936-1946) - Electoral Rolls: farmer (North Tamborine, Qld, 1969-1972); retired (Australind, WA, 1977-1980)

===''RAGLESS''===

* [[/Gordon Beaumont Ragless|Ragless, Gordon Beaumont]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GMY3-58F] - 1909(SA)-2002(SA) - Licences: 5GR Adelaide (St Marys, 1928-1939; Marion, 1946-1948) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 434, 1928, No. ?? in SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: orchard assistant (St Marys, 1939-1943)

===''RAINBOW''===

* [[/Christopher James Rainbow|Rainbow, Christopher James]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G87K-BB5] - 1911(Vic)-1994(Vic) - Licences: 3JR Melbourne (Preston, 1928-1954; West Preston, 1955-1969; Rosebud, 1975-1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 406, 1928, No. ?? in Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; partnership (Supreme Radio Co, Preston ?-1932); WW2 (RAAF) - Relationships: brother-in-law of 3PA Percy James Anderson - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Preston, 1931-1942); traveller (Preston, 1949-1972; Rosebud, 1977); retired (Rosebud, 1980)

===''RAMAGE''===

* [[/James Erwin Ramage|Ramage, James Erwin]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GF1D-5W9] - 1919(NSW)-2006(NSW) - Licences: 2AHP Sydney (Abbotsford, 1937-1939); 2HK Sydney (Botany, 1946; Hornsby, 1947-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1966, 1937, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: electrical fitter (Abbotsford, NSW, 1943); engineer (Hornsby, NSW, 1949-1980)

===''RAMSAY''===

* [[/Frederick Charles Ramsay|Ramsay, Frederick Charles]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXNM-4RT] - 1871(Eng)-1950(NSW) - Licences: Receive (Crystal) Brisbane (Toowong, 1924) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Hermit Park, Qld, 1903-1905; South Brisbane, Qld, 1912; West End, Qld, 1915-1919); accountant (Toowong, Qld, 1921-1925; Waverley, NSW, 1930-1934); teacher (Waverley, NSW, 1936-1943)

* [[/Robert Ramsay|Ramsay, Robert ]] - 1842(Sct)-1882(Vic) - solicitor, Victorian politician, Postmaster-General Victoria (Jul 1874 - Aug 1875; Oct 1875 - May 1877)

===''RANDELL''===

* [[/Burney Francis Henry Randell|Randell, Burney Francis Henry]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GQM3-623] - 1906(WA)-1972(WA) - Licences: 3FT Melbourne (Laverton, 1935-1938); 2ALN Sydney (Windsor, 1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1538, 1935, Vic; COCP1 294, 1939 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, Officer, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Maylands, WA, 1931-1936); airman (RAAF Laverton, Vic, 1937; Kilaben Bay, NSW, 1943; South Perth, WA, 1949-1968)

* [[/Charles Otto Randell|Randell, Charles Otto]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/97TF-XLP] - 1880(NSW)-1958(Qld) - Licences: 4BK Innisfail (1924-1925) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster (callsign to 4BK Brisbane commercial 1930) - Comment: 4AC Leslie Waters employed by Randell Engineering - Electoral Rolls: analytical chemist (Hambledon, 1903); chemist (Goondi, 1908); engineer (Innisfail, 1912-1913); mechanical engineer (Townsville, 1915); analytical chemist (Innisfail, 1919-1930); agent (Toowong, 1936); chemist (Brisbane, 1937); industrial chemist (North Sydney, 1949) - TroveTag: &quot;4BK - Charles Otto Randell&quot;

* [[/George Alexander Miller Randle|Randle, George Alexander Miller &quot;Miller&quot;]] - 19??(???)-1940(SA) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: Nil yet identified - broadcast executive - Electoral Rolls:

===''RANKIN''===

* [[/Kenneth Ronald Rankin|Rankin, Kenneth Ronald &quot;Ken&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L2RC-8FS] - 1906(Vic)-1964(Vic) - Licences: 3KR Kerang (1926-1939); 3KR Benalla (1946-1960) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 242, 1926, No. ?? in Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: radio salesman (Kerang, Vic, 1928-1937); manager (Benalla, Vic, 1949-1963) - Probate: Theatre Manager (Benalla, 1965)

* [[/Ronald John Rankin|Rankin, Ronald John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GYG2-Q3R] - 1917(NSW)-1985(Qld) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1632, 1936, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, Officer, 1939-1948+) - Electoral Rolls: sales manager (Bondi Beach, NSW, 1943); RAAF Officer (Bradfield Park, NSW, 1949); RAAF (Yangoona, NSW, 1958-1963); retired (Isle of Capri, Qld, 1968-1980)

===''RANN''===

* [[/George William Rann|Rann, George William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZDG-VMV] - 1908(WA)-1974(WA) - Licences: 6KO Perth (Nedlands, 1932-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1000, 1932, WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: apprentice (Nedlands, WA, 1931); printer (West Subiaco, WA, 1936; Wembley, WA, 1937-1943; Leederville, WA, 1954-1958); civil servant (City Beach, WA, 1963-1972)

===''RATCLIFFE''===

* [[/James Herbert John Ratcliffe|Ratcliffe, James Herbert John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G18Q-91H] - 1920(Tas)-1976(Tas) - Licences: 3RA Powelltown (1947); 7RA Hobart (Battery Point, 1948; Lindisfarne, 1954-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2305, 1939, Vic; BOCP 211, 1939 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Hobart South, Tas, 1949); radio technician (Rose Bay, Tas, 1954)

===''RAWSON''===

* [[/Olaf Edwin Rawson|Rawson, Olaf Edwin]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G9JH-ZKX] - 1895(Tas)-1978(Vic) - Licences: XPL Melbourne (Richmond, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; WW1 - Electoral Rolls: tobacconist (Mansfield, Vic, 1921-1924); police constable (Middle Park, Vic, 1925-1926); constable (Malvern East, Vic, 1931); police constable (Alexandra, Vic, 1936-1937; Murtoa, Vic, 1942); constable (Belmont, Vic, 1949-1977)

===''RAYNER''===

* [[/Jack Rayner|Rayner, Jack]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LYQQ-2LK] - 1898(NSW)-1972(NSW) - Licences: 2LJ Sydney (Stanmore, 1928-1930; Belmore, 1931-1939, 1946-1950) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 384, 1928, No. ?? in NSW; 2COCP 425, 1933; 1COCP 335, 1933 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW1 - Electoral Rolls: police constable (Annandale, NSW, 1930); constable (Belmore, NSW, 1933-1934); police constable (Belmore, NSW, 1937-1949)

* [[/Roy Hamilton Rayner|Rayner, Roy Hamilton]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GSDX-4B9] - 1911(NSW)-2000(NSW) - Licences: 2DO Yass (1932-1939, 1946-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1020, 1932, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: labourer (Yass, NSW, 1936-1943); leather trade (Yass, NSW, 1949-1963); depot attendant (Yass, NSW, 1968-1980)

===''READ''===

* [[/Alfred Earl Read|Read, Alfred Earl &quot;Earl&quot;]] - 1892(NZ)-1960(NZ) - journalist (editor NZ Radio Times to 1936; editor and proprietor, Australasian Radio World 1936-1940; manager, Australasian Radio World 1940+)

* [[/Allan William Read|Read, Allan William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GX1B-WF2] - 1913(WA)-1983(WA) - Licences: 6LK Perth (Mt Lawley, 1931-1933); 6LK Northam (1937-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 735, 1931, No. ?? in WA; AOLCP 163, 1934; 1COCP 83, 1936 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: wireless operator (Broadcasting Station, Northam, WA, 1936-1937); radio technician (North Perth, WA, 1943-1958); public servant (Nollamara, WA, 1963-1980)

* [[/Edgar Henry William Read|Read, Edgar Henry William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GJXQ-SCK] - 1909(Vic)-1989(Qld) - Licences: 3ER Melbourne (Carlton, 1926; Brunswick, 1927-1931; East Camberwell, 1937-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 274, 1926, No. ?? in Vic; 2COCP, 350, 1931; 1COCP, 381, 1940 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Carlton, Vic, 1931-1932; Camberwell, Vic, 1936); public servant (Camberwell, Vic, 1937; Aerodrome, Cairns, Qld, 1941-1949); communications officer (Townsville, Qld, 1954); civil aviation officer (Rockhampton, Qld, 1958); public servant (Greensborough, Vic, 1963-1972); retired (Townsville, Qld, 1977-1980)

* [[/Eric Vernon Read|Read, Eric Vernon]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GJX7-LHY] - 1915(Tas)-2004(Qld) - Licences: 3ER Melbourne (Ivanhoe, 1947-1960) - Qualifications: cc; 3AIR 987, 1947; 1AIR 23, 1947 - amateur operator; WW2 (RAAF)  - Electoral Rolls: officer (RAAF, Laverton, Vic, 1937); RAAF (Graceville, Qld, 1941); Malvern, Vic, 1943); civil servant (Ivanhoe, Vic, 1949-1954); surveyor (Ivanhoe, Vic, 1963-1972); retired (Sorrento, Qld, 1980)

* [[/Frederick Charles Read|Read, Frederick Charles]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GF4Z-21P] - 1892(NSW)-1935(WA) - Licences: XYN Perth (City, 1913) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Comment: Gone too soon - Electoral Rolls: cable tester (Victoria Park, WA, 1914-1917); telephone mechanic (Victoria Park, WA, 1925-1931)

* [[/Leonard Leopold Bert Read|Read, Leonard Leopold Bert or Leonard Leo &quot;Len&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/en/tree/person/details/G6WN-YDB] - 1895(Vic)-1941(At Sea) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver; printer; publisher (Qld Radio News); WW1 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: compositor (Sandgate, Qld, 1917-1919); salesman (Nundah, Qld, 1921); printer (Eagle Junction, Qld, 1928-1941) - TroveTag: &quot;Leonard Leopold Bert Read&quot;(80+ tags)

===''READER''===

* [[/d'Arcy Harold Reader|Reader, d'Arcy Harold]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L5KX-8N8] - 1888(NZ)-1952(NZ) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 123, 1915 - RANRS (Warrant Telegraphist, 1917) - Electoral Rolls: wireless telegraphist (Thursday Island, Qld, 1916-1917)

===''READING''===

* [[/Edward Charles Reading|Reading, Edward Charles]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZW7-9DL] - 1904(NSW)-1979(NSW) - Licences: 2RG Bangalow (1925-1929); 2LT Lismore (1965-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 65, 1925, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; electrician, Reading Bros (proprietor &amp; electrical engineer, 1930-1939) - Callsign: 2RG callsign may have been withdrawn by PMGD for 2RG Griffith commercial - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Bangalow, NSW, 1930-1937); electrical mechanic (Lismore, NSW, 1943-1949); electrical fitter (Lismore, NSW, 1954-1968); retired (Lismore, NSW, 1972-1977)

* [[/Leonard William Reading|Reading, Leonard William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L2LY-H23] - 1904(WA)-1989(WA) - Licences: 6LR Northam (1933-1936); 3TQ Newport (1937); 6LR Perth (Pearce, 1938-1939; South Perth, 1946-1947) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1200, 1933, Vic; 1COCP 384, 1940 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: fitter (Northam, WA, 1925-1936; Newport, Vic, 1937); airman (South Perth, WA, 1943); supervisor (Karinup, WA, 1980)

===''REAY''===

* [[/Charles Edward Reay|Reay, Charles Edward]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GSP4-Y5V] - 1866(Vic)-1923(Vic) - Licences: XOR Melbourne (Middle Brighton, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Electoral Rolls: salesman (Carlton, Vic, 1909; Brighton, Vic, 1912-1919); storeman (Fitzroy, Vic, 1921; Middle Park, Vic, 1921-1922)

===''REDDACLIFF''===

* [[/Leslie Arthur Reddacliff|Reddacliff, Leslie Arthur]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/K2BF-2S2] - 1918(NSW)-2005(NSW) - Licences: 2AEX Sydney (Gladesville, 1936-1939, 1946-1950; Eastwood, 1954-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1831, 1936, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: process worker (Gladesville, NSW, 1943-1949); public servant (Eastwood, NSW, 1954-1980)

===''REDDROP''===

* [[/James William Reddrop|Reddrop, James William Jnr]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GD1T-SYY] - 1906(Vic)-1981(NSW) - Licences: 7BN Launceston (1934-1937); 3BN Melbourne (Caulfield, 1938-1939, 1946-1954) - Qualifications: cc; 1COCP 28, 1934 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: airman (Elsternwick, 1931; St Kilda, 1937); air force (Elsternwick, 1942-1954); air force officer (Glenbrook, NSW, 1958); RAAF officer (Campbell, 1963); retired (Hackett, ACT, 1968); representative (Tbre Lake, 1972-1980)

===''REECE''===

* [[/John Alfred Reece|Reece, John Alfred]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GT71-X8H] - 1917(NSW)-1981(WA) - Licences: 2AMV Broken Hill (1939); 6JP Bibra Lake (1947-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2343, 1939, NSW; BOCP 296, 1940 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, Officer, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: coppersmith (Broken Hill, NSW, 1943); farmer (Bibra Lake, WA, 1949-1980)

===''REED''===

* [[/Cyril John Reed|Reed, Cyril John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GBXT-JL3] - 1914(Vic)-1990(Vic) - Licences: 3IX Melbourne (Spotswood, 1938-1939; Footscray, 1947-1956; Essendon, 1960-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2106, 1938, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Newport, Vic, 1936-1937; Footscray North, Vic, 1942-1954; Essendon, Vic, 1967-1980)

* [[/Donald William Reed|Reed, Donald William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L23K-8PZ] - 1912(NSW)-1989(Qld) - Licences: 2DR Sydney (Waitara, 1931-1939, 1946-1954); 2ADR Sydney (Waitara, 1958-1960); 2ADR Muswellbrook (1975); 2ADR Ulladulla (1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 852, 1931, No. ?? in NSW; COCP2 385, 1940; COCP1 467, 1941 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: accountant (Waitara, NSW, 1934-1943); agent (Waitara, NSW, 1949-1954); buyer (Waitara, NSW, 1958); radio officer (Ulladulla, NSW, 1977-1980)

* [[/Joseph Andrew Reed|Reed, Joseph Andrew]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GTGL-9N1] - 1905(NSW)-1983(NSW) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 950, 1932, NSW; COCP3 463, 1942 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: constable (Randwick, NSW, 1931-1933); police constable (Bowral, NSW, 1934-1935; Maroubra, NSW, 1936); constable (Clovelly, NSW, 1937-1958; Randwick, NSW, 1963); retired (Randwick, NSW, 1968-1980)

* [[/Joseph Griffiths Reed|Reed, Joseph Griffiths &quot;Joe&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GC6Y-GZZ] - 1897(NSW)-1969(NSW) - Licences: XABP Newcastle (1914); 2JR Sydney(Summer Hill, 1924-1933; Croydon, 1934-1939; Northbridge, 1946-1969) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 710, 1922; 1COCP 235, 1931 - early wireless experimenter; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; broadcast engineer - Electoral Rolls: radio engineer (Summer Hill, NSW, 1930-1934); engineer (Croydon, NSW, 1936-1937); electrical engineer (Northbridge, NSW, 1943-1968) - TroveTag: &quot;XABP-2JR - Joseph Griffiths Reed&quot;

===''REEDMAN''===

* [[/Alfred Bennett Reedman|Reedman, Alfred Bennett]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/KZLN-MVM] - 1896(Qld)-1982(Qld) - Licences: Receive (Valve) Brisbane (Norman Park, 1924) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Kangaroo Point, Qld, 1919-1921; Norman Park, Qld, 1925-1980)

===''REES''===

* Rees, Alun Morris - See Morris-Rees, Alun 

* [[/Richard Montague Elyder Rees|Rees, Richard Montague Elyder]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/MPXW-S6Y] - 1901(Eng)-1962(Vic) - Licences: 2RE Sydney (Stanmore, 1926-1927; Coogee, 1928-1930); 2WM Sydney (Enfield, 1931-1933); 2APW Albury (1946-1947); 3APW Darling (1948-1954) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 296, 1926, No. ?? in NSW; CPRTelephony 959, 1927; 2COCP 283, 1930; BOCP 107, 1937; 1COCP 941, 1945 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: electrical engineer (Enfield, NSW, 1931-1937)

* [[/Roy Benjamin Rees|Rees, Roy Benjamin]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GJQV-5S6] - 1894(SA)-1976(NSW) - Licences: XLN Melbourne (Canterbury, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; WW1 (AIF) - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Canterbury, Vic, 1919-1924; Sydenham, NSW, 1930; Punchbowl, NSW, 1930-1972)

===''REEVES''===

* [[/Cecil Herbert Reeves|Reeves, Cecil Herbert]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GF3Z-X92] - 1905(WA)-1975(WA) - Licences: 6CR Perth (Claremont, 1931-1933; Victoria Park, 1937-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 746, 1931, No. ?? in WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: baker (Claremont, WA, 1931; Victoria Park, WA, 1936-1943; Wagin, WA, 1954; Fremantle, WA, 1958; East Fremantle, WA, 1963-1972)

===''REID''===

* [[/Alan Houston Reid|Reid, Alan Houston]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G7PY-BH6] - 1910(Vic)-1980(Vic) - Licences: 3UL Receive Melbourne (East Malvern, 1923); 3HR Melbourne (East Malvern, 1926-1933); 3AHR Melbourne (Balwyn, 1947-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 275, 1926, Vic - amateur receiver; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: student (Malvern, Vic, 1931); engineer (Canterbury, Vic, 1943-1967; Balwyn, Vic, 1972-1977)

* [[/C. M. Reid|Reid, C. M.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: XVJ Adelaide (Hyde Park, 1912-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; WW1 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

* [[/Gordon William Reid|Reid, Gordon William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G4Y2-85X] - 1907(NSW)-1977(NSW) - Licences: 2FZ Temora (1932-1939); 2OW Temora (1948-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 977, 1932, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Temora, NSW, 1930-1963); electrician (Temora, NSW, 1968-1977)

* [[/John Reid|Reid, John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GF3G-PDG] - 1901(Vic)-19??(???) - Licences: 3BE Melbourne (Werribee, 1937); 6BE Perth (RAAF, Pearce, 1938); 3AJR Ballarat (1947-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; 2COCP 26, 1935 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Comment: Several contemporaneous JRs - Electoral Rolls: retired (Ballarat, Vic, 1977-1980)

===''REILLY''===

* [[/Edward Dwyer Reilly|Reilly, Edward or Edwin Dwyer]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G9S5-67P] - 1913(Vic)-1991(SA) - Licences: 5AI Adelaide (Woodville, 1935-1939; Brooklyn Park, 1947-1975; Aldinga, 1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1524, 1935, SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: packer (Woodville, SA, 1939-1943)

* [[/Eric Harold Reilly|Reilly, Eric Harold]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L153-S1X] - 1905(Qld)-1950(Qld) - Licences: 4ER Brisbane (Hill End, 1934-1937); 4ER Laidley (1938-1939, 1946-1948) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1339, 1934, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2; radio clubs (WIAQ, WICEN) - Electoral Rolls: rubber worker (Hill End, Qld, 1934-1937); motor mechanic (Laidley, Qld, 1943-1949)

===''REIMANN''===

* [[/Albert Alwin Reimann|Reimann, Albert Alwin]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G4RD-V3K] - 1905(SA)-1946(SA) - Licences: 5JO Adelaide (Kent Town, 1928-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 453, 1928, No. ?? in SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: Nil

===''REINARTZ''===

* [[/John Leonard Reinartz|Reinartz, John Leonard]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/94X7-XYL] - 1894(Ger)-1964(USA) - Licences: 1QP (1908-?); 1XAM; W3RB; K6BJ - Qualifications: Nil yet identified - amateur operator - Comment: with Fred Schnell made first Trans-Atlantic 2 Way QSO with F8AB Leon Deloy - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified - Links: [http://hamgallery.com/Tribute/1QP/ Ham Gallery]

===''REINHOLD''===

* [[/Edwin Cyril Reinhold|Reinhold, Edwin Cyril]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LHH4-WWR] - 1900(Qld)-1984(Qld) - Licences: Q747 Receive Brisbane (1922) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Clayfield, 1925); motor mechanic (Gracefield, 1931-1949); soldier (Sherwood, 1954-1980)

===''RENNIE''===

* [[/F. Rennie|Rennie, F.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 3HI Receive Melbourne (South Yarra, 1922) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

* [[/J. M. Rennie|Rennie, J. M.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 3QF Receive Melbourne (Northcote, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

* [[/K. M. Rennie|Rennie, K. M.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 2AO Receive Sydney (Edgecliffe, 1922) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

===''RENSHAW''===

* [[/Walter Phillip Renshaw|Renshaw, Walter Phillip &quot;Phil&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G9KS-1LX] - 1891(NSW)-1968(NSW) - Licences: XFP Sydney (Roseville, 1912-1914); 2DE Sydney (Roseville, 1922-1939) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 370, 1918 - early wireless experimenter; amateur operator - amateur broadcaster; WW1; radio clubs (WIA NSW - 1912+, President, Federal President); professional clubs (IRE NSW - founding member); business (consulting engineer); witness to Royal Commission 1927 (as Hon. Sec. WIA NSW) - Comment: late 1930s entangled in a NSW State Government corruption enquiry - Electoral Rolls: civil engineer (Roseville, 1936-1954; Ashfield, 1958-1968) - TroveTag: &quot;XFP-2DE - Walter Phillip Renshaw&quot;

===''RENWICK''===

* [[/Arthur Griffith Renwick|Renwick, Arthur Griffith]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GD57-8XV] - 1902(NSW)-1967(NSW) - Licences: 2CG Receive Sydney (Woollahra, 1922) - Qualifications: cc; BOCP 292, 1940 - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: pharmacist (Roseville, 1930-1937); chemist (Drummoyne, 1943-1954); retail chemist (Strathfield, 1958-1963)

===''RETALLICK''===

* [[/James Moncrieff Retallick|Retallick, James Moncrieff]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LKK3-QDW] - 1898(NSW)-1969(NSW) - Licences: 2XO Bellingen (1930-1939, 1946-1947); 2FE Portable Bellingen (1933-1939); 2XO Raleigh (1948-1955); 2XO Coffs Harbour (1956-1958); 2XO Urunga (1960-1969);  - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 664, 1930, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: attendant (Substation, Raleigh, 1949-1954); electrical mechanic (Urunga, 1963-1968)

===''REYNOLDS''===

* [[/Arthur Pretoria Reynolds|Reynolds, Arthur Pretoria]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L6F6-6PX] - 1900(Eng)-1978(NSW) - Licences: 2AP Sydney (Oatley, 1931-1936); 2AP Parkes (1937); 2AP Albury (1938-1939); 2AP Sydney (Richmond, 1946-1960); 2AP Katoomba (1961-1965); 2AP Leura (1969); 2AP Blackheath (1975-1980) - Qualifications: cc; BOCP 34, 1936 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: garage proprietor (Oatley, NSW, 1931-1936); radio engineer (Parkes, NSW, 1937; Richmond, NSW, 1943-1958; Leura, NSW, 1963-1968); retired (Shipley, NSW, 1972)

* [[/George Daniel Reynolds|Reynolds, George Daniel]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GX9J-VBQ] - 1886(NZ)-1964(Vic) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; 1COCP 180, 1931 - coastal wireless operator (RANRS, CPO, 1917-1918); WW1; VID Darwin (1917-1918) - Electoral Rolls: wireless operator (Rockhampton, 1917; Cooktown, 1928); radio (Malvern, 1934-1937); wireless operator (New Farm, 1943); radio station manager (Townsville, 1949); retired (Malvern, 1954-1963)

* [[/Reginald Patrick Reynolds|Reynolds, Reginald Patrick]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GPH3-V8S] - 1908(NSW)-1982(NSW) - Licences: 2RH Temora (1931-1933); 2RH Leeton (1933); 2RH Wagga Wagga (1935-1938); 2RH Young (1939) - Qualifications: cc; COCP1 211, 1931; AOLCP 52, 1931 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: radio salesman (Wagga Wagga, NSW, 1936); radio engineer (Darlinghurst, NSW, 1943-1958; Elizabeth Bay, NSW, 1963); radio technician (Randwick, NSW, 1968); technician (Randwick, NSW, 1977-1980)

* [[/Ronald James Reynolds| Reynolds, Ronald James]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRNH-BFX] - 1912(NSW)-2003(NSW) - Licences: 2AFR Sydney (Granville, 1937-1939, 1946-1947; Westmead, 1948-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1855, 1937, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: postal employee (Granville, NSW, 1934-1937); telegraphist (Granville, NSW, 1943); postal employee (Westmead, NSW, 1949-1980)

===''REYNOLDSON''===

* [[/Edmund Laurence Reynoldson|Reynoldson, Edmund Laurence or Lawrence]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L6QH-63N] - 1895(Vic)-1968(Vic) - Licences: XKB Strathmerton (1913-1914); 3FC Receive Melbourne (City, 1922) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 673, 1921 (Marconi) - early wireless experimenter; amateur receiver; WW1 (Signal Engineers, 2nd Division); WW2 (Army Citizen Military Forces) - Comment: Brother Leonard Mood Reynoldson killed at Bullecourt - Electoral Rolls: operator (Brighton, Vic, 1922); postmaster (St James, Echuca, Vic, 1924-1926; Hayfield, Vic, 1931-1954); nil (Ringwood East, Vic, 1963)

===''RHEUBEN''===

* [[/Owen Rheuben|Rheuben, Owen]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GNYD-98M] - 1893(NSW)-1968(Vic) - Licences: XLL Melbourne (South Melbourne, 1913-1914); 3UA Receive Melbourne (Carlton, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: turner (South Melbourne, Vic, 1914); engineer (Carlton, Vic, 1921-1924; Caulfield East, Vic, 1927-1931; Camberwell, Vic, 1936-1943; Glen Iris, Vic, 1949; Camberwell, Vic, 1963); retired (Sandringham, Vic, 1963-1968)

===''RHODES''===

* [[/Harry Rhodes|Rhodes, Harry]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8BS-QMC] - 1887?(???)-1966(SA) - Licences: Receive (Valve) Kadina (1923); 5HR Kadina (1924-1926) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Comment: Needs more research - Electoral Rolls: electrical engineer (Quorn, 1939-1943; Grassmere, 1943) - TroveTag: &quot;5HR - Harry Rhodes&quot;

===''RIBBETT''===

* [[/Thomas John Ribbett|Ribbett, Thomas John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXQQ-YRJ] - 1880(SA)-19??(???) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - RANRS (CPOE, 1917) - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

===''RICH''===

* [[/Charles Fry Rich|Rich, Charles Fry]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXN8-YZ3] - 1873(Eng)-1949(NSW) - Licences: 4CR Fife Bay, Papua - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Relationships: Father of 4VX 2AJZ 9VX 2API Mackendrick Charles William Rich - Electoral Rolls: retired (Chatswood, NSW, 1943-1949)

* [[/Mackendrick Charles William Rich|Rich, Mackendrick Charles William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXN8-5MB] - 1903(PNG)-1991(NSW) - Licences: 4VX Samarai, Papua (1938-1939); 2AJZ Sydney (Chatswood, 1946); 9VX Port Moresby (1947-1948); 2API Sydney (Manly Vale, 1954-1955; Balgowlah, 1956-1969; Manly Vale, 1975) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Relationships: Son of 4CR Charles Fry Rich - Electoral Rolls: no occupation (Manly Vale, NSW, 1954-1963); retired (Manly Vale, NSW, 1977-1980)

===''RICHARDS''===

* [[/G. F. Richards|Richards, G. F.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: Receive (Crystal) Hobart (Moonah, 1923); 2237 Hobart (Moonah, 1924) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

* [[/George Richards|Richards, George]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GHDM-JZ6] - 1888(Qld)-1963(Qld) - Licences: 4XK Ipswich (1930-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 575, 1930, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: mine manager (Silkstone, 1917-1932; Booval, 1936-1958)

* [[/Maurice Evans Richards|Richards, Maurice Evans]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZ3X-KPB] - 1910(SA)-1997(SA) - Licences: 5CY Receive Adelaide (Hyde Park, 1923); Receive Adelaide (Hyde Park, 1923); 5MR Adelaide (Glenunga, 1927-1928) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 369, 1927, No. ?? in SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Relationships: Likely a relation of 5WR Wilfred Mayo Richards - Electoral Rolls: welder (Millswood East, SA, 1943) 

* [[/Norman Henry Richards|Richards, Norman Henry]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXH1-NL1] - 1912(Eng)-2007(Qld) - Licences: 4NR Brisbane (Wooloowin, 1932-1937) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1071, 1932, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: printer (Wooloowin, Qld, 1936-1937); mechanic (Eagle Junction, Qld, 1943); refrigeration engineer (Maryborough, Qld, 1949-1954); engineer (Ashgrove, Qld, 1963-1968); retired (Glasshouse Mountains, Qld, 1972-1977; Tin Can Bay, Qld, 1980)

* [[/Victor John Richards|Richards, Victor John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GFML-3HH] - 1916(WA)-1992(WA) - Licences: 6JR Perth (Nedlands, 1937-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1894, 1937, WA; 2COCP 265, 1939; 1COCP 367, 1940 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: storeman (Nedlands, WA, 1937); radio operator (Alice Springs, NT, 1943); machinery assistant (Wivenhoe, Tas, 1949); radio technician (Darlinghurst West, NSW, 1949; Charters Towers, Qld, 1949)); radio operator (Carlingford, NSW, 1954); radio technician (Blacktown, NSW, 1958); technician (Applecross, WA, 1958-1972); radio officer (Applecross, WA, 1977-1980)

* [[/Wilfred Mayo Richards|Richards, Wilfred Mayo]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZ3X-6W4] - 1896(SA)-1948(SA) - 5WR Adelaide (Medindie Gardens, 1927-1939, 1946-1948) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 364, 1927, No. ?? in SA - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: Nil - certainly a relation of 5MR Maurice Evans Richards

===''RICHARDSON''===

* [[/Alan Kennington Richardson|Richardson, Alan Kennington]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXRM-73L] - 1914(SA)-1994(SA) - Licences: 5AR Adelaide (Everard Park, 1934-1939; City, 1947-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1277, 1934, SA; AOLCP 201, 1935 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: radio engineer (Everard Park, SA, 1939)

* [[/Charles Augustus Richardson|Richardson, Charles Augustus]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZJ7-45H] - 1905(Eng)-1991(Vic) - Licences: 2PT Sydney (Five Dock, 1932-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 922, 1932, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: police constable (Five Dock, NSW, 1932-1943); RAAF (Hawthorn, Vic, 1949); salesman (St Kilda, Vic, 1954); sales (Toorak, Vic, 1954-1963); retired (Warrnambool, Vic, 1968-1980)

* [[/George Henry Richardson|Richardson, George Henry]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GTZG-11X] - 1919(Tas)-2003(???) - Licences: 7GR Hobart (Hobart City, 1939, 1947-1948; Sandy Bay, 1954-1980); 2NMF Sydney (Manly, 1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2302, 1939, Tas; BOCP 293, 1940 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Hobart, Tas, 1943; Queenborough, Tas, 1949; Nelson, Tas, 1954-1963)  

* [[/Jasper Bede Richardson|Richardson, Jasper Bede]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GX1J-LTY] - 1907(WA)-1969(WA) - Licences: 6LX Perth (Fremantle, 1931-1933; Hollywood, 1937-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 831, 1931, No. ?? in WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: labourer (East Fremantle, WA, 1931); radio mechanic (Hollywood, WA, 1936-1937; East Perth, WA, 1943; East Fremantle, WA, 1949); mechanic (Bicton, WA, 1954-1968)

* [[/John Keith Richardson|Richardson, John Keith &quot;Keith&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G6QQ-76P] - 1906(Qld)-1954(Tas) - Licences: 4KR Barcaldine (1924-1927) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: overseer (&quot;Ashgrove&quot;, Gore, 1930-1932) - Trovetag: &quot;4KR - John Keith Richardson&quot;

* [[/Laurence Ross Nelson Richardson|Richardson, Laurence Ross Nelson]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GTND-7RH] - 1914(Vic)-1983(Vic) - Licences: 3LD Melbourne (Armadale, 1931-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 821, 1931, Vic; AOLCP 116, 1933; COCP2 258, 1939; COCP1 303, 1939 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAN, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Armadale, Vic, 1936; Malvern, Vic, 1937); nil (Bayswater, Vic, 1949); technician (Oakleigh, Vic, 1954-1980)

* [[/Robert John Richardson|Richardson, Robert John &quot;Bob&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GYX6-FTT] - 1912(Vic)-2004(Vic)92yo - Licences: 3ZP Melbourne (Collingwood, 1936-1939; Cheltenham, 1947-1975); 3ZP Moe (1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1785, 1936, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: labourer (Collingwood, Vic, 1934-1937); machinist (Cheltenham, Vic, 1942; Heatherton, Vic, 1949-1967); PMG employee (Cheltenham, Vic, 1977); retired (Moe, Vic, 1980)

===''RICHES''===

* [[/Sydney James William Riches|Riches, Sydney James William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8RF-1ST] - 1909(Vic)-1977(Vic) - Licences: 3SJ Melbourne (Northcote, 1936-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOLCP 34, 1931; AOCP 1784, 1936, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: radio engineer (Northcote, Vic, 1931-1937); farmer (Larpent, Vic, 1943-1977)

===''RICH-PHILLIPS''===

SEE PHILLIPS, principally John Rich Phillips

===''RICHMOND''===

* [[/Cecil Harry Garbett Richmond|Richmond, Cecil Harry Garbett]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GYTB-MV6] - 1910(Qld)-2009(Qld)99yo - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2059, 1937, Qld - amateur operator?; amateur broadcaster?; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1940-1947) - Awards: Imperial Service Medal (1970, Shipping Dept, clerical assistant) - Electoral Rolls: public servant (Holland Park, Qld, 1943-1972); retired (Tarragindi, Qld, 1977-1980)

===''RICHTER''===

* [[/Roy Wilfred Richter|Richter, Roy Wilfred]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRCN-XHW] - 1920(NSW)-2017(NSW) - Licences: 2ADP Sydney (Auburn, 1936-1939); 2ACR Sydney (Manly Vale, 1961; Belrose, 1965-1969); 2ACR Ellenboraugh via Wauchope (1975-1980+)  - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1741, 1936, NSW; COCP2 146, 1938; COCP1 194, 1938 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Darlinghurst, NSW, 1943; Manly, NSW, 1949; Collaroy, NSW, 1954); manager (Fairlight, NSW, 1958); engineer (Manly Vale, NSW, 1963); manufacturer (Belrose, NSW, 1972); grazier (Ellenboraugh, NSW, 1977-1980)

===''RICKABY''===

* [[/Lorimer Douglas Rickaby|Rickaby, Lorimer Douglas &quot;Rick&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GMR4-Z8W] - 1906(Qld)-1975(Qld) - Licences: 4VR Brisbane (Coorparoo, 1936-1939, 1946-1948; Coopers Plains, 1955-1975) - Qualifications: cc; BOCP 485, 1938 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; broadcast technician (4VL, 4AK, 4BK); military (WW2, RAN); ship wireless officer; security officer (MSS) - Relationships: father of 4RX Brian ??? Rickaby; father-in-law of 4VR Valerie ??? Rickaby - Electoral Rolls: telegraphist (Flinders Naval Depot, Vic, 1931-1934); radio engineer (Coorparoo, Qld, 1937); technician (Coorparoo, Qld, 1943-1949);  meter reader (Coopers Plains, Qld, 1958-1972) 

* [[/Brian ??? Rickaby|Rickaby, Brian ???]] - Licences: 4ZAP Brisbane (Coopers Plains, 1960); 4RX Brisbane (Salisbury, 1965-1980) - Qualifications: AOLCP; AOCP; BOCP; TVOCP - amateur operator; broadcast engineer (Qld State Broadcasting Office, P&amp;TD / DoC / DoTaC / ABA) - Relationships: son of 4VR Lorimer Douglas Rickaby; husband of 4VR Valerie ??? Rickaby - Electoral Rolls:

===''RIDGWAY''===

* [[/Edwin Keith Ridgway|Ridgway, Edwin Keith]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GVNZ-36N] - 1909(Vic)-1995(Vic) - Licences: 3EQ Leongatha (1934-1937); 2AGQ Henty (1938); 3IV Ballarat (1947-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1282, 1938, Vic; BOCP 519, 1943 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: motor engineer (Ballarat West, Vic, 1942); radio engineer (Ballarat, Vic, 1949-1980)

===''RIEDEL''===

* [[/Paul Wolfgang Riedel|Riedel, Paul Wolfgang]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GBH1-BSM] - 1916(SA)-1999(SA) - Licences: 5PW Adelaide (North Adelaide, 1947; Hawthorn, 1948-1954; West Marden, 1955-1965; Marden, 1969; Manningham, 1975-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2456, 1940, SA - amateur operator; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

===''RIETHMULLER''===

* [[/Eric Charles Riethmuller|Riethmuller, Eric Charles]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G64Z-XCL] - 1903(Qld)-1987(Qld) - Licences: 4SK Willis Island (1931) - Qualifications: cc; 2COCP 250, 1930; 1COCP 299, 1932 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: farmer (Jandowae, 1936); radio technician (Wellington, NSW, 1937; Moorooka, 1943); radio operator (Darlinghurst, 1949; Wahroonga, 1963-1972); retired (Toowoomba, 1972-1980)

===''RILEY''===

* [[/Morton Russell Riley|Riley, Morton Russell]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/KJJ7-62N] - 1911(Vic)-1963(Vic) - Licences: 3TN Hamilton (1936-1939, 1947-1960) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1789, 1936, Vic; BOCP 507, 1943 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: radio dealer (Hamilton, Vic, 1934-1954)

* [[/William Frederick Riley|Riley, William Frederick]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LK87-JBH] - 1919(WA)-1979(NSW) - Licences: 4FS Brisbane (Moorooka, 1938-1939, 1947-1948) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2240, 1938, Qld; COCP1 401, 1940 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: radio technician (Longreach, Qld, 1943; Moorooka, Qld, 1949); aircraft surveyor (Lane Cove, NSW, 1954; Gladesville, NSW, 1958-1968; Turramurra, NSW, 1972-1977)

* [[/William James Riley|Riley, William James]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LKCG-NHL] - 1907(Qld)-1977(NSW) - Licences: 2YX Sydney (Balmain, 1932-1939, 1946-1950; Strathfield, 1954; Balmain, 1955-1961) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1056, 1932, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Comment: Refer Ancestry.com for details of a difficult life - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Balmain, NSW, 1933-1977)

===''RING''===

* [[/Keith Mostyn Ring|Ring, Keith Mostyn]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LKB8-YR7] - 1913(SA)-1991(SA) - Licences: 5KH Adelaide (Kensington Park, 1932-1939, 1947-1948; Marion, 1954; Eden Hills, 1955-1969); 5KH Williamstown (1975); 5KH Kapunda (1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 923, 1932, No. ?? in SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: bank official (Jamestown, SA, 1941-1943)

* [[/Thomas Leo Ring|Ring, Thomas Leo]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GX95-D97] - 1893(Vic)-1945(Qld) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 233, 1916 - coastal wireless operator (RANRS, CPO, 1917-1918); WW1; VIE Esperance (1917-1918) - Electoral Rolls: telegraphist (Rockhampton, 1916; Sandgate, 1921); clerical assistant (Bowen, Qld, 1925); postmaster (Texas, 1930-1937); retired (Hendra, Qld, 1943)

===''RINGROSE''===

* [[/William Stanley Ringrose|Ring, William Stanley]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXPC-GSV] - 1900(NSW)-1974(NSW) - Licences: 2YR Sydney (Epping, 1931-1939); 2BSR Forster (1969-1975) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 421, 1919 (Marconi); COCP2 129, 1930; COCP1 193, 1931 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: radio telegraphist (Epping, NSW, 1935-1949); radio technician (Eastwood, NSW, 1954); technician (OTC Doonside Rd, Blacktown, NSW, 1958-1963); retired (Forster, NSW, 1968)

===''RIPPEN''===

* [[/Adolf Heinrich Gerhard Rippen|Rippen, Adolf Heinrich Gerhard]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZLK-QSB] - 1919(WA)-1941(Off coast of Kenya) - Licences: 6GR Perth (Fremantle, 1936-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1731, 1936, WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAN, HMAS Sydney II, Telegraphist) - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Fremantle, 1943) - Links: [http://www.sydneymemorial.com/registrydetails.asp?ID=478 HMAS Sydney II Memorial]; [https://vwma.org.au/explore/people/644953 VWMA]; [http://www.streetwisemedia.com.au/unknown-sydney-sailor-named-after-80-years/ Streetwise] - {{font color||yellow|Sacrifice: &quot;Greater love hath no man than this&quot;}}

===''RIVERS''===

* [[/Edmund Ronald Rivers|Rivers, Edmund Ronald or Ronald Edmund]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GDJH-V2S] - 1901(Vic)-1950(Vic) - Licences: 3ER Receive Melbourne (Essendon, 1922-1923); 3ER Melbourne (Essendon, 1924-1925) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 767, 1923 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

===''RIX''===

* [[/Walter Henry George Rix|Rix, Walter Henry George]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/MMQX-KZQ] - 1898(Qld)-1923(Qld) - Licences: 4EC Receive Brisbane (Bulimba, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: tram conductor (Valley, Qld, 1919-1921)

===''ROBB''===

* [[/Arthur Victor Robb|Robb, Arthur Victor]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G881-MTY] - 1888(NSW)-1936(NSW) - Licences: Unknown Callsign Sydney (Arncliffe, 1911) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; WW1 (Army, 1AIF, Surveyor, 1915-1919) - Electoral Rolls: orchardist (Lake Wyangan, Griffith, NSW, 1930-1935)  

* [[/Gladstone Grey Robb|Robb, Gladstone Grey]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G9SW-6JS] - 1892(Vic)-1970(Vic) - Licences: XJDP Melbourne (Croxton, 1913) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; WW1 (Nil yet identified); PMGD (1911+, research section; developed splitting amplifier for first interstate broadcast 22 Sep 1925; in charge first shortwave tx VLR3 - Electoral Rolls: postal mechanic (Northcote, Vic, 1914); mechanic (Kew, Vic, 1915; Croxton, Vic, 1916; Northcote, Vic, 1919-1963); retired (Oakleigh South, Vic, 1967-1968)

* [[/Walter Lindsay Robb|Robb, Walter Lindsay]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GBJ9-JBL] - 1917(Vic)-2001(Vic) - Licences: 3WX Melbourne (Ascot Vale, 1938-1939); 3YR Melbourne (South Caulfield, 1947-1948; Essendon West, 1954-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2122, 1938, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: finisher (Ascot Vale, Vic, 1942); toolmaker (Elsternwick, Vic, 1949); draftsman (Essendon, Vic, 1954-1980)

===''ROBBINS''===

* [[/Thomas Fellows Robbins|Robbins, Thomas Fellows]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GX5X-2SL] - 1918(SA)-1986(SA) - Licences: 5DK Adelaide (Fullarton, 1935-1937; Malvern, 1938-1939); 5AQ Leigh Creek (1954-1960); 5AQ Port Augusta (1965-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1548, 1935, SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: draftsman (Malvern, SA, 1941-1943)

===''ROBERTS''===

* [[/Charles D'Arcy Roberts|Roberts, Charles D'Arcy]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZ2N-VBN] - 1909(NSW)-1943(Burma) - Licences: 2JV Sydney (Greenwich, 1928-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 408, 1928, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (signalman, 8 Division Signals, 1943) - Electoral rolls: clerk (Lane Cove, 1930-1937) - {{font color||yellow|Sacrifice: &quot;Greater love hath no man than this&quot;}}

* [[/Edmund Charles Roberts|Roberts, Edmund Charles]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GG1Q-WMS] - 1919(Vic)-2004(ACT) - Licences: 2QK Sydney (Lakemba, 1946; Punchbowl, 1947); 9QK Lae (1948); 2QK Sydney (Lakemba, 1954-1961); 2QN Lakemba (1969); 4QI Gladstone (1975-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2279, 1939, NSW; BOCP 1882, 1960; TVOCP 310, 1961 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: radio technician (Lakemba, NSW, 1954-1958); technician (Bendigo, Vic, 1963); TV technician (Lakemba, NSW, 1963-1972); RAN (Nowra, NSW, 1972-1977); radio technician (Gladstone, Qld, 1977-1980); engineer (Seaford, Vic, 1980)

* [[/Harry Mayland Roberts|Roberts, Harry Mayland or Mayfield (Electoral Rolls)]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXLH-KKF] - 1912(SA)-1979(SA) - Licences: 5MY Adelaide (Alberton East, 1931; Myrtle Bank, 1938-1939; Fullarton Estate, 1947-1954; Plympton, 1955-1965; North Plympton, 1969-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 763, 1931, No. ?? in SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: civil servant (Myrtle Bank, SA, 1939-1943)

* [[/Herbert Charles Roberts|Roberts, Herbert Charles]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GNHG-122] - 1902(Vic)-1986(Vic) - Licences: 3HR Sea Lake (1936-1939, 1947-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1669, 1936, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: carpenter (Sea Lake, Vic, 1931-1977)

* [[/J. C. A. Roberts|Roberts, J. C. A.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: XAAY Sydney (Parramatta, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Identification: Not yet identified, despite three given names - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

* [[/John Michael Denis Roberts|Roberts, John Michael Denis or Dennis]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G89R-5VT] - 1917(NSW)-1970(NSW) - Licences: 2ACK Sydney (Haberfield, 1936-1939); 2JS Sydney (Campsie, 1946-1948) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1656, 1936, NSW; AOCP1 8, 1946; COCP1 1119, 1947 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAN, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: radio technician (Haberfield, NSW, 1943); engineer (Cronulla, NSW, 1954-1963)

* [[/Keith McLeod Roberts|Roberts, Keith McLeod]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GBJS-1GN] - 1909(Vic)-1995(Vic) - Licences: 3QO Melbourne (Ivanhoe, 1938-1939, 1947-1965) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2109, 1938, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1929-1946) - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

* [[/Nicholas William Roberts|Roberts, Nicholas William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXRC-XKV] - 1915(SA)-1936(SA) - Licences: 5NR Adelaide (St Peters, 1933-1936) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1228, 1933, SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Comment: Passed too soon, age 21yo - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

* [[/Noel Grafton Roberts|Roberts, Noel Grafton]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXRD-CCL] - 1924(Eng)-2008(Eng) - Licences: 5NR Katherine (1947) - Qualifications: cc; 1COCP 589, 1942 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: radio inspector (Tally Ho, Vic, 1967-1968; Glen Waverley, Vic, 1972-1980)

* [[/Phillip Roberts|Roberts, Phillip]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 2ZF Narrandera (1932-1935); 2AFF Wagga Wagga (1937-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1014, 1932, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Identification: Not yet fully identified - Electoral Rolls: radio mechanic (Narrandera, NSW, 1931-1932); storeman (Wagga Wagga, NSW, 1980)

* [[/Richard George Crafter Roberts|Roberts, Richard George Crafter or Crofter]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/MWFZ-Z24] - 1901(NSW)-1964(NSW) - Licences: 2UU Sydney (Ashfield, 1923-1925) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 750, 1922; 2COCP 430, 1933; 1COCP 505, 1941 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Ashfield, 1933-1936; Lovetts Bay, 1943; Chatswood, 1949-1958)

* [[/Ronald Joseph Roberts|Roberts, Ronald Joseph]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GG1S-97N] - 1913(Vic)-1998(Vic) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1887, 1937, Vic - amateur operator?; amateur broadcaster?; WW2 (RAAF, Officer, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: tailor (Melbourne South, Vic, 1936-1943); technician (Ivanhoe, Vic, 1949-1980)

* [[/Russell Flexmore Roberts|Roberts, Russell Flexmore]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LL4K-265] - 18??-1961(Qld) - Licences: 4PN Brisbane (West End, 1927-1933; Annerley, 1937-1939, 1946-1960) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 372, 1927, No. 41 in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2; television experimenter (4CM); broadcaster (4BC, manager) - Electoral Rolls: musical director (South Brisbane, 1919); musician (Coorparoo, 1934); manager (Yeronga, 1936-1937); alderman (Annerley, 1954)

* [[/V. Roberts|Roberts, V.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: Receive (Crystal) Hobart (City, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

===''ROBERTSON''===

* [[/Albert Edward Robertson|Robertson, Albert Edward &quot;Robbie&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GBR1-G68] - 1908(???)-1985(NSW) - Licences: 3US Melbourne (Auburn, 1938-1939); 2US Sydney (Kogarah, 1946-1969; Chatswood, 1975; Castle Grove, 1980+) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: radio technician (Kogarah, NSW, 1943-1968); radio officer (Chatswood, NSW, 1972); retired (Castle Cove, NSW, 1977-1980)

* [[/Archibald Gordon Hamilton Robertson|Robertson, Archibald Gordon Hamilton]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L62Y-5YZ] - 1906(South Africa)-1955(NSW) - Licences: 2ALA Sydney (Undercliffe, 1938-1939; Enfield, 1946-1950; Crows Nest, 1954-1955) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2196, 1938, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: fireman (Bankstown, NSW, 1930; Marrickville, NSW, 1930; Toxteth, NSW, 1932-1934; Campsie, NSW, 1935; Glebe, NSW, 1937; Enfield, NSW, 1943-1949; Crows Nest, NSW, 1954)

* [[/Brian Desmond Robertson|Robertson, Brian Desmond]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GX2G-W63] - 1921(SA)-1996(SA) - Licences: 1RD Macquarie Island (1950s); 5RD Adelaide (Henley Beach, 1954-1956) - Qualifications: cc; 1COCP 998, 1946 - amateur operator; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

* [[/David Sterling Robertson|Robertson, David Sterling]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GW2M-F7H] - 1920(SA)-19??(???) - Licences: 5RN Adelaide (Mt Lofty, 1937-1939, 1948-1965); 1ATR Canberra (Deakin, 1956; Yarralumla, 1960); 5RN Adelaide (Stirling, 1969-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1944, 1937, SA; 2COCP 346, 1940; 1COCP 405, 1940 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Relationships: Husband of 5YL-1YL Denise Alison Robertson nee Haslam - Electoral Rolls: radio engineer (North Sydney, 1943)

* [[/Denise Alison Robertson|Robertson nee Haslam, Denise Alison]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GW2M-JWG] - 1927(NSW)-2008(SA) - Licences: 1YL Canberra (Yarralumla, 1960-1965); 5YL Adelaide (Stirling, 1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 3552, 1956, ACT - amateur operator; YL operator - Relationships: Wife of 5RN-1ATR David Sterling Robertson - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

===''ROBINS''===

* [[/Eric Francis Robins|Robins, Eric Francis]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/KZKN-B51] - 1919(WA)-1999(WA) - Licences: 6RB Perth (Mt Hawthorn, 1938-1939, 1947); 6RB Northam (1948); 6RB Perth (Joondanna, 1954-1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2221, 1938, WA; COCP1 2032, 1966 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: telegraphist (South Perth, WA, 1949); postal officer (Joondanna, WA, 1954-1972); public servant (Joondanna, WA, 1977-1980)

===''ROBINSON''===

* [[/Alexander Robinson|Robinson, Alexander]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L1G8-ZJ2] - 1900(Eng)-1949(NSW) - Licences: 2GR Sydney (Haberfield, 1930-1937; Richmond, 1938-1939; Hunter's Hill, 1946-1948) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 498/499, 1929, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: electrical meter tester (Haberfield, 1933-1936) - Callsign: 2GR callsign previously held by Joseph Sydney Marks

* [[/Arthur Robinson|Robinson, Arthur]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8CS-4PP] - 1926(Vic)-19??(???) - Licences: 3ABF Sale (1948-1956); 3ABF Melbourne (Croydon, 1960); 3ABF Traralgon (1965-1980+) - Qualifications: AOCP 2710, 1948, Vic; TVOCP 184, 1959 - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Sale, 1949-1954); technician (Croydon, 1963); PMG TV technician (Traralgon, 1963-1980)

* [[/Charles John Robinson|Robinson, Charles John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LNJD-DC5] - 1908(Tas)-2004(???) - Licences: 7RC Launceston (1936-1937); 7KR Launceston (1938-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1668, 1936, No. ?? in Tas - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF) - Electoral Rolls: carter (Launceston, 1936-1937); cordial maker (Launceston, 1943)

* [[/Harry Percival Robinson|Robinson, Harry Percival or Harry]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G1QW-J96] - 1905(SA)-1983(SA) - Licences: 5HN Adelaide (Port Adelaide, 1947-1960; Windsor Gardens, 1965-1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2168, 1938, SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: fireman (Port Adelaide, SA, 1939-1943)

* [[/John William Robinson|Robinson, John William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GS7H-Q61] - 1895(Eng)-1963(NSW) - Licences: 2EN Receive Sydney (Ryde, 1922-1923); 2RN Receive Sydney (Concord, 1923); 4RN Brisbane (Kedron, 1931) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver; amateur broadcaster; Honorary Radio Inspector NSW; First director 4QG - Comment: several contemporaneous JWRs - Electoral Rolls: wireless engineer (Merthyr, Qld, 1925-1926); radio engineer (Highgate Hill, Qld, 1928); engineer (Herston, 1936-1937) - TroveTag: &quot;2EN-2RN-4RN - John William Robinson&quot;

===''ROBSON''===

* [[/Colin Laudreux Robson|Robson, Colin Laudreux]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXYV-TL8] - 1916(WA)-1973(WA) - Licences: 6XI Perth (Mt Lawley, 1937-1939); 6XI Northam (1947-1948); 6XI Waterloo (1954-1960); 6XI bunbury (1965-1969) - Qualifications: cc; 3COCP 181, 1936; AOCP 2055, 1937, WA; BOCP 234, 1939 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: radio engineer (6AM Quarters, Northam, WA, 1949; 6TZ, Waterloo, WA, 1958-1963; Bunbury, WA, 1968-1972)

===''ROCHE''===

* [[/L. Roche|Roche, L.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: XJCG Melbourne (Hawthorn, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

===''ROCKBERG''===

* [[/Alec Rockberg|Rockberg, Alec]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GPW1-965] - 1907(Eng)-1992(NSW) - Licences: 2RG Sydney (CBD, 1931-1933) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 771, 1931, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: radio engineer (Leichhardt, NSW, 1936-1937); radio mechanic (Five Dock, NSW, 1943; Nambucca Heads, NSW, 1949; Five Dock, NSW, 1954-1958; Haberfield, NSW, 1958-1980)

===''ROCKWELL''===

* [[/Horace Bruce Rockwell|Rockwell, Horace Bruce]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/K882-BWV] - 1887(Tas)-1955(NSW) - Licences: XQH Brisbane (Wynnum) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; amateur operator; WW1; WW2; a founder of Wireless Institute of Queensland 1912 - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Fort Lytton, Qld, 1913; Wynnum, Qld, 1917-1919); electrical engineer (Enoggera, Qld, 1919; Chelmer, Qld, 1925); electrician (Fort Lytton, Qld, 1936-1937); soldier (Middle Head, NSW, 1943); engineer (Northbridge, NSW, 1949) - TroveTag: &quot;XQH - Horace Bruce Rockwell&quot;(40+ tags) &amp; &quot;!Wikibooks Rockwell&quot;(40+ tags)

===''RODDA''===

* [[/William David Rodda|Rodda, William David]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8WK-4JB] - 1907(WA)-1961(WA) - Licences: 6WR Perth (Claremont, 1928-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 435, 1928, No. ?? in WA; BOCP 1191, 1951 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: motor mechanic (Claremont, 1931-1936; Nedlands, 1937; Claremont, 1943); control operator (Nedlands, 1949-1954); technician (Perth, 1958)

===''RODGER''===

* [[/Malcolm Alan Rodger|Rodger, Malcolm Alan or Allen]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GF3Y-LSY] - 1913(Vic)-1958(Vic) - Licences: 3UI Tatura (1947-1956) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2334, 1939, Vic; BOCP 587, 1944 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAN, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: labourer (Kyabram, Vic, 1934; Tatura, Vic, 1935-1954)

===''RODWELL''===

* [[/Albert Edward Rodwell|Rodwell, Albert Edward]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/MWX8-VG7] - 1909(Qld)-1976(Qld) - Licences: Receive (Crystal) Brisbane (Bowen Hills, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: salesman (Bowen Hills, Qld, 1936-1937); grocer (Kedron, Qld, 1943-1949); company manager (Wavell Heights, Qld, 1954-1968); bookseller (Aspley, Qld, 1972)

* [[/J. G. Rodwell|Rodwell, J. G.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 244 Sydney (North Sydney, 1920) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Identification: Individual not yet identified - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

===''ROGER''===

* [[/John Herman Roger|Roger, John Herman]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GPQ3-315] - 1901(NSW)-1982(NSW) - Licences: 2KV Sydney (Moore Park, 1929); 2KV Newcastle (CBD, 1930-1933) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 829, 1924 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: telephone electrician (Lambton, NSW, 1930); telephone mechanic (Newcastle, NSW, 1932); no occupation (Earlwood, NSW, 1934-1937); engineer (Beresfield, NSW, 1949); broadcasting technician (Surry Hills, NSW, 1949); broadcasting engineer (Earlwood, NSW, 1954); postal employee (Chatswood, NSW, 1958-1968); retired (Chatswood, NSW, 1972-1980);

===''ROGERS''===

* [[/Bernard Stanley Rogers|Rogers, Bernard Stanley]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXPV-L34] - 1912(SA)-1987(SA) - Licences: 5FG Adelaide (Blackwood, 1934-1939; Edwardstown, 1947-1948; Glandore, 1954-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1274, 1934, SA; 1COCP 907, 1945 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Edwardstown, SA, 1939-1943)

* [[/Joseph Edwin Rogers|Rogers, Joseph Edwin]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GGYT-JXW] - 1904(Tas)-1993(Vic) - Licences: 3TO Melbourne (Camberwell, 1933-1937); 2AHN Sydney (Epping, 1938); 3TO Melbourne (Camberwell, 1947-1948); 3TO Yallourn (1954-1965); 3TO Newborough (1969-1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1091, 1933, Vic; BOCP 1452, 1956 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: storeman (St Kilda, Vic, 1925-1927); manager (Camberwell, Vic, 1933-1937; Nedlands, WA, 1943); patrolman (Yallorn, Vic, 1949-1967); clerk (Newborough, Vic, 1972-1980)

* [[/Lionel Cecil Rogers|Rogers, Lionel Cecil or Cecil Lionel]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/MBJJ-56H] - 1904(Vic)-1967(Vic) - Licences: 3KF Receive Melbourne (Seddon, 1922); 3LI Melbourne (Seddon, 1937; Footscray, 1938-1939; Seddon, 1947-1948); 3ADQ Rockbank (1965) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 836, 1924 (Spark); COCP2 101, 1937; COCP1 474, 1941  - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: wireless operator (Footscray North, Vic, 1926-1931); labourer (McMillans, Vic, 1935-1936); operator (Footscray North, Vic, 1936; Footscray South, Vic, 1937-1949); technician (wireless station, Rockbank, Vic, 1954-1967)

* [[/Richard Rogers|Rogers, Richard &quot;Ric&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GBZN-LHZ] - Living - Licences: 7RO Hobart (1969-1980+) - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Tas - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; historian (Amateur Radio Tas) - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

===''ROHDE''===

* [[/William Campbell Rohde|Rohde, William Campbell &quot;Bill&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G76S-GRF] - 1907(Qld)-1991(Qld) - Licences: 4RW Brisbane (Red Hill, 1929-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 493, 1929, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; radio clubs (YWCA Wireless Club); comms engineer (PMGD); broadcast engineer (4QG) - Electoral Rolls: telephone mechanic (Red Hill, 1934-1943; Newmarket, 1949); postal engineer (Coorparoo, 1958-1980)

===''ROLLS''===

* [[/Sydney Rolls|Rolls, Sydney]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GX95-V3F] - 1886(???)-1957(Vic) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - coastal wireless operator (RANRS, Central Office, CPO, 1917-1918); WW1 - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Auburn, Vic, 1916-1919); naval officer (Camberwell, Vic, 1924-1925); engineer (Hawthorn, Vic, 1928-1949)

===''ROOKS''===

* [[/John Rooks|Rooks, John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G6FX-5F2] - 1904(Eng)-1990(NSW) - Licences: 2ADD Sydney (Sans Souci, 1937); 3DD Melbourne (Cribb Point, 1938); 6DD Perth (Redcliffe, 1947-1948); 4DD Townsville (1956-1969); 2BDD Sydney (Sans Souci, 1975-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; COCP1 23, 1934 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAN, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: RAN (Sans Souci, NSW, 1934-1937; Cribb Point, Vic, 1942); radio inspector (Sans Souci, NSW, 1943); radio technician (Redcliffe, WA, 1949); communications officer (Sans Souci, NSW, 1954); communications supervisor (Townsville, Qld, 1958-1968); retired (Townsville, Qld, 1972; Sans Souci, NSW, 1977-1980)

===''ROPER''===

* [[/Thornton Graham Roper|Roper, Thornton Graham]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G1HY-FH7] - 1898(Vic)-1966(Vic) - Licences: 3ZB Melbourne (Caulfield, 1947-1954; Surrey Hills, 1955; East Malvern, 1956-1965) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2370, 1939, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster?; WW1 (Army, 1AIF, 1918-1919) - Electoral Rolls: motor mechanic (at WW1 enlistment); turner &amp; fitter (Melbourne East, Vic, 1922-1924); turner (Oakleigh, Vic, 1925-1931); fruiterer (Oakleigh, Vic, 1934-1937); fitter (Caulfield, Vic, 1942; Elsternwick, Vic, 1949-1954); technician (Malvern East, Vic, 1963)

===''ROSCOE''===

* [[/Geoffrey Thomas Roscoe|Roscoe, Geoffrey Thomas]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8QR-GJY] - 1900(Qld)-1985(Qld) - Licences: Receive Condamine (1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: teacher (Condamine, Qld, 1925; Macknade, Qld, 1936-1937; Boonah, Qld, 1943); retired (St Lucia, Qld, 1968-1980)

===''ROSE''===

* [[/Benjamin Isaac Rose|Rose, Benjamin Isaac]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GBDQ-GPR] - 1898(Vic)-1965(Vic) - Licences: 3FR Receive Melbourne (South Oakleigh, 1922); 3TG Melbourne (Oakleigh, 1937-1939) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 754, 1922 - amateur receiver; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: grocer (Oakleigh, Vic, 1924-1936); carrier (Oakleigh, Vic, 1942); grocer (Oakleigh, Vic, 1949); storeman (North Clayton, Vic, 1963)

* [[/Henry Englebert Rose|Rose, Henry Englebert]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GPD1-TF3] - 1894(NSW)-1947(Qld) - Licences: 2LP Receive Warren (1922); 2HR Warren (1926-1927) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: traveller (Dalby, Qld, 1913); station manager (Yanganbil, NSW, 1930); grazier (Warren, NSW, 1933); stock and station agent (Warren, NSW, 1935-1936; Annaby, NSW, 1937-1943)

* [[/Robert William (Qld) Rose|Rose, Robert William (Qld)]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8DS-JJM] - 1911(Qld)-1970(NSW) - Licences: 4RR Brisbane (1925); 4RQ Longreach (1930-1939, 1946-1948); 2AQR Wallsend (1956-1961); 2AQR Avoca (1965-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 576, 1930, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; chemist - Comment: Another Robert William Rose b1923 BOCP 993 - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Toowong, 1925); chemist (Longreach, 1936-1949; West Wallsend, 1958-1963; Avoca Beach, 1968)

* [[/Robert William (Vic) Rose|Rose, Robert William (Vic)]] - 1923(Vic)-19??(???) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; BOCP 993, 1948; 3AIR 1790, 1951 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls:

===''ROSEBLADE''===

* [[/Rex Kitchener Roseblade|Roseblade, Rex Kitchener]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GNHF-YPM] - 1914(Vic)-1993(ACT) - Licences: 3QJ Melbourne (Kew, 1932-1939); 2RI Canberra (Barton, 1947); 3QJ Melbourne (Balcombe Camp, 1954-1955; Ashburton, 1956-1960); 1QJ Canberra (Narrabundah, 1965-1969; Campbell, 1975-1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 930, 1932, No. ?? in Vic; BOCP 152, 1938; 2COCP 177, 1938 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: radio mechanic (Kew, Vic, 1937-1943); soldier (Glen Iris, Vic, 1954; Narrabundah, ACT, 1963-1968; Campbell, ACT, 1972-1980)

===''ROSENSKJAR''===

* [[/F. Rosenskjar|Rosenskjar, F.]] - 19??-19?? - 4?? Brisbane (Fairfield) (Operator 4BI), amateur operator, amateur broadcaster

===''ROSEVEAR''===

* [[/Ernest Donovan Rosevear|Rosevear, Ernest Donovan]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LHWL-VRK] - 1914(SA)-2002(Vic) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2405, 1939, SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: panelbeater (Brighton, SA, 1939); press operator (Canterbury, Vic, 1943); engineer (Blackburn, Vic, 1949-1980)

===''ROSEWARNE''===

* [[/Jeffrey Paul Rosewarne|Rosewarne, Jeffrey Paul]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LR41-ZWP] - 1920(SA)-1985(SA) - Licences: 5MN Snowtown (1947-1948); 5MN Kadina (1954-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2313, 1939, SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

===''ROSS''===

* [[/Alexander David Ross|Ross, Alexander David]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G68V-KFR] - 1883(Sct)-1966(WA) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - witness to Royal Commission 1927 (as Professor of Mathematics &amp; Physics, University of Perth) - Electoral Rolls: university professor (Perth Club, 1916; West Perth, 1925-1954); retired (Albany, WA, 1958-1963) - Links: [https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/ross-alexander-david-8270 ADB]; [[w:Alexander_David_Ross|Wikipedia]]; [https://www.news.uwa.edu.au/archive/201206204747/features/setting-standards-excellence/ UWA]; [https://adsabs.harvard.edu/full/1967QJRAS...8..297. Harvard Obit]

* [[/John Francis Ross|Ross, John Francis &quot;Jack&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G1Z1-TYT] - 1922(SA)-2021(NSW)98yo - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - engineer (PMGD); journalist (editor, The Broadcaster); historian (broadcasting, Amateur Radio, radiocommunications); author (&quot;History of Radio in South Australia&quot;; &quot;Radio Broadcast Technology&quot;); WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Awards: Member of the Order of Australia, &quot;For service to the media as a radio broadcasting engineer&quot;, 1989 - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

* [[/Reginald Waterstone Mansen Ross|Ross, Reginald Waterstone Mansen]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G5RP-ZML] - 1907(South Africa)-2000(Vic) - Licences: 2IG Albury (1935-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1429, 1935, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Mildura, Vic, 1934; Albury, NSW, 1936-1943); technical assistant (Glen Iris, Vic, 1949); clerk (Sunshine, Vic, 1958-1968; Essendon, Vic, 1972-1980)

===''ROST''===

* [[/Albert William Rost|Rost, Albert William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LZ2S-FXW] - 1887(Qld)-1949(NSW) - Licences: XBR Sydney (Waverley, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Electoral Rolls: jeweller (Waverley, NSW, 1913; Epping, NSW, 1930-1937; Eastwood, NSW, 1943; West Ryde, 1949)

===''ROUDIE''===

* [[/Andrea Roudie|Roudie, Andrea &quot;Andrew&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GTNX-X16] - 1912(Greece)-2008(Vic) - Licences: 3UJ Melbourne (South Yarra, 1932-1933; Fairfield, 1937-1939; Ashburton, 1947-1948; Ringwood East, 1954; Croydon, 1955-1965; Vermont, 1969-1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 878, 1932, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil) - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Camberwell, Vic, 1943; Glen Iris, Vic, 1949); engineer (Ringwood, Vic, 1954); radio engineer (Croydon, Vic, 1963); engineer (Vermont, Vic, 1968-1980)

===''ROUTLEDGE''===

* [[/Robert Angus Routledge|Routledge, Robert Angus &quot;Bob&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GWX2-BDP] - 1913(SA)-1997(SA) - Licences: 5RA Adelaide (Richmond, 1930-1931; Henley Beach, 1933) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 679, 1930, No. ?? in SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: manufacturer (Henley, 1939); radio technician (Henley, 1941); physics technician (Glenelg, 1943)

===''ROWE''===

* [[/R. L. Rowe|Rowe, R. L.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 2LR Sydney (Milsons Point, 1928; McMahons Point, 1929) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 267, 1926, No. ?? in SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified
===''ROWLAND''===

* [[/Robert George Rowland|Rowland, Robert George]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/KH14-G2J] - 1902(Vic)-1996(Vic) - Licences: 3GR Ballarat (1930-1939, 1946-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 657, 1930, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster, WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: grocer (Grovedale, 1924); storekeeper (Majorca, 1925-1927; Ballarat, 1931); radio dealer (Ballarat, 1936-1980) - Comment: Don't confuse 3ZGG/3AFS Robert George Rowlands

===''ROWLATT''===

* [[/Thomas William Rowlatt|Rowlatt, Thomas William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GCMJ-HZT] - 1892(Qld)-1978(Qld) - Licences: Receive (Crystal) Brisbane (South Brisbane, 1924) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: fitter (Kangaroo Point, Qld, 1915-1921); engineer (Kangaroo Point, Qld, 1925-1937); mechanical engineer (Kangaroo Point, Qld, 1943-1968); retired (Chermside, Qld, 1972-1977)

===''ROWLES''===

* [[/Charles Alfred Rowles|Rowles, Charles Alfred]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GPCL-YYT] - 1908(Eng)-1991(Vic) - Licences: 2OS Sydney (Double Bay, 1931-1933; Bondi, 1933-1935); 3OS Melbourne (Armadale, 1947; East St Kilda, 1948) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 849, 1931, No. ?? in NSW; COCP2 422, 1933; COCP1 361, 1940 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: bus conductor (Woollahra, NSW, 1930); radio (Waverley, NSW, 1934-1935); aeradio operator (Aeradio Station, Forrest, WA, 1943); control officer (St Kilda West, Vic, 1949); technician (Camberwell, Vic, 1954); radio engineer (Camberwell, Vic, 1958; Jordanville, Vic, 1967-1968; Mt Waverley, Vic, 1963-1980)

===''ROWLEY''===

* [[/Frank Rowley|Rowley, Frank]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G76R-9S5] - 1916(Vic)-1991(NZ) - Licences: 3QF Melbourne (Avonsleigh, 1947-1948; Croydon, 1954; East Frankston, 1955-1956) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2071, 1938, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: carpenter (Bentleigh, Vic, 1937-1942); builder (Avonleigh, Vic, 1949-1954; Glen Waverley, Vic, 1963-1980)

===''ROY''===

* [[/Arthur Beresford|Roy, Arthur Beresford]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LXWQ-QB1] - 1910(NSW)-1966(NSW) - Licences: 2OP Sydney (Waverley, 1931-1939; Rose Bay, 1946-1947); 2OP New Lambton (1948); 2OP Sydney (Leichhardt, 1950; Strathfield, 1954-1965) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 722, 1931, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Waverley, NSW, 1932-1937; New Lambton, NSW, 1943; Leichhardt, NSW, 1949; Homebush, NSW, 1958; Strathfield, NSW, 1963)

* [[/Arthur Richard Roy|Roy, Arthur Richard]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GGKT-N5V] - 1916(NSW)-1986(Vic) - Licences: 2ADR Sydney (Mascot, 1936-1939); 3ADR Melbourne (Elwood, 1947-1956; Armadale, 1960; Toorak, 1965-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1734, 191936, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Mascot, NSW, 1937); St Kilda, Vic, 1949-1954); manufacturer (Toorak, Vic, 1963-1980)

===''ROYLE''===

* [[/William Arthur Kirkcaldy Royle|Royle, William Arthur Kirkcaldy]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZ13-BBQ] - 1909(NSW)-1965(NSW) - Licences: 2WA Sydney (Edgecliff, 1927-1928); 2AWK Sydney (Darling Point, 1946-1950; Sandringham, 1961) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 318, 1927, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: underwriter (Edgecliff, 1936-1954); agent (Sandringham, 1958)

===''RUBAN''===

* [[/John Peter Ruban|Ruban, John Peter]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8CM-DMS] - 1925(???)-2015(Vic) - broadcast operations engineer (PMGD, ABCB, P&amp;TD, DoC) - Electoral Rolls: radio technician (Footscray North, 1963-1968); technician (Maidstone, Vic, 1972-1980)

===''RUCK''===

* [[/Charles Leonard Ruck|Ruck, Charles Leonard]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GTVS-3DH] - 1894(Vic)-1968(Vic) - Licences: 3JO Melbourne (East Malvern, 1926-1931) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 315, 1917 (Marconi) - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW1 (Merchant Navy, 1914-1925) - Electoral Rolls: architect (Malvern, Vic, 1922; Malvern East, Vic, 1924-1933; Canterbury, Vic, 1934-1936; Camberwell, Vic, 1937-1963); retired (Camberwell, Vic, 1968)

===''RUDKIN''===

* [[/Keith Rudkin|Rudkin, Keith]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LDQQ-3WC] - 1910(NSW)-1955(NSW) - Licences: 2DG Newcastle (Stockton, 1935-1936; Abermain, 1937-1939; Maitland, 1946-1955) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1418, 1935, NSW; BOCP 435, 1942 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: farmer (Wickham, NSW, 1932); dairy farmer (Stratford, NSW, 1933); carrier (Stockton, NSW, 1935; Abermain, NSW, 1936-1937); radio mechanic (Abermain, NSW, 1943); radio engineer (Maitland, NSW, 1949-1954)

===''RUMBLE''===

* [[/James Eric Rumble|Rumble, James Eric]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G49Y-S8W] - 1917(WA)-1999(WA) - Licences: 6RU Perth (Subiaco, 1938-1939, 1947-1948; Wembley, 1954-1960; City Beach, 1965-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2222, 1938, WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: traveller (Subiaco, WA, 1949); manager (Wembley, WA, 1954-1963); company director (City Beach, WA, 1968-1980)

===''RUMBOLD''===

* [[/George Henry Rumbold|Rumbold, George Henry]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/9VKD-BSQ] - 1907(Vic)-1977(Vic) - Licences: 3GR Bendigo (1927) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 349, 1927, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: carpenter (Bendigo, Vic, 1928); insurance agent (Kyneton, Vic, 1931; Shepparton, Vic, 1931; Bendigo, Vic, 1936-1937); assistant superintendent (Bendigo, Vic, 1942-1954); cabinet maker (Bendigo, Vic, 1963-1972)

===''RUNGE''===

* [[/Octa Robert Charles Runge|Runge, Octa Robert Charles &quot;Charles&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/en/tree/person/details/G4QL-TLZ] - 1898(Qld)-1965(Qld) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver; WIAQ (member); WW1 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: commercial traveller (Brisbane, Qld, 1936-1943); salesman (Ipswich, Qld, 1949-1963) - TroveTag: &quot;Octa Robert Charles Runge&quot;

===''RUSE''===

* [[/Thomas William Ruse|Ruse, Thomas William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/KZMB-QWY] - 1891(Vic)-1987(WA)95yo - Licences: 6WK Perth (Perth City, 1930-1931; Osborne Park, 1933-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 627, 1930, No. ?? in WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster, WW2 - Electoral Rolls: baker (Osborne Park, 1916-1972); retired (Bunbury, 1977-1980)

===''RUSSACK''===

* [[/Harry Lancelot Russack|Russack, Harry Lancelot]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LYZX-Q5L] - 1907(SA)-1984(NSW) - Licences: 2BN Sydney (Hurstville, 1935-1936) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 946, 1927; COCP2 81, 1930) - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: journalist (Croydon, NSW, 1933-1936; Lane Cove, NSW, 1943-1954); agent (Surry Hills, NSW, 1958); company director (Greenwich, NSW, 1958; Forestville, NSW, 1963; Frenchs Forest, NSW, 1968);  retired (Stuarts Point, NSW, 1977-1980)

===''RUSSELL''===

* [[/Albert Cooper Russell|Russell, Albert Cooper &quot;Bert&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GFQ9-BQV] - 1916(WA)-1995(NSW) - Licences: 6AR Albany (1936-1937); 6AR Northam (1938-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1670, 1936, WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: radio mechanic (Katanning, WA, 1937); mechanic (New Town, Tas, 1943-1949); engineer (Sandringham, Vic, 1954; Sans Souci, NSW, 1958; Double Bay, NSW, 1963; Kensington, NSW, 1968-1980)

* [[/George Justice Russell|Russell, George Justice &quot;Jack&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GPLY-QTV] - 1908(NSW)-1973(NSW) - Licences: 2QA Tullamore (1932-1936); 2QA Nyngan (1937-1939, 1946-1950) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 960, 1932, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: motor mechanic (Tullamore, NSW, 1930-1936); radio engineer (Nyngan, NSW, 1937-1968); retired (Nyngan, NSW, 1972)

* [[/Ronald Albert Henry Russell|Russell, Ronald Albert Henry]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L6Q8-Z2W] - 1912(Vic)-1956(Vic) - Licences: 3EO Melbourne (Coburg, 1947-1956) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2176, 1938, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: labourer (Cobug, Vic, 1934); constable (Melbourne East, Vic, 1936; Coburg, Vic, 1937-1954)

===''RUTHERFORD''===

* [[/Ernest Rutherford|Rutherford, Ernest]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/KZLK-WGB]- 1871(NZ)-1937(Eng) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Electoral Rolls: - Links: [[w:Ernest Rutherford|Wikipedia]]; [https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1908/rutherford/biographical/ Nobel Prize]; [https://www.britannica.com/biography/Ernest-Rutherford Britannica]

===''RUTLEDGE''===

* [[/Cyril Rutledge|Rutledge, Cyril]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/M441-T34] - 1904(WA)-1991(WA) - Licences: 6DC Receive Perth (Highgate Hill, 1923); 6CR Perth (North Perth, 1960-1965, Applecross, 1969; Attadale, 1975-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2496, 1942, WA; BOCP 547, 1944 - amateur receiver; amateur operator; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: chemist's assistant (North Perth, WA, 1925-1926); chemist (Dalwallinu, WA, 1934-1943); radio electrician (Maylands, WA, 1949-1954); pharmaceutical chemist (Mt Hawthorn, WA, 1958-1963); pharmacist (Applecross, WA, 1968); chemist (Attadale, WA, 1972-1980)

===''RUTTER''===

* [[/George Alfred Rutter|Rutter, George Alfred]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GR8B-67C] - 1915(NSW)-19??(???) - Licences: 2CB Sydney (Artarmon, 1936-1939; Hornsby, 1946-1980+); 2BCB Culburra (1969-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1662, 1936, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948; RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: textile worker (Artarmon, NSW, 1937); mechanic (Hornsby, NSW, 1949-1980)

===''RYAN''===

* [[/Albert John Ryan|Ryan, Albert John &quot;Jack&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZWH-V6X] - 1897(Vic)-1984(NSW) - Licences: 2LE Canberra (Kingston, 1930-1933); 2YN Canberra (Kingston, 1933-1939) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 489, 1919; AOLCP 80, 1932 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW1 (Army, Wireless Training School, 1918-1919); PMGD (junior mechanic NSW, 1917; clerk, 1919)  broadcast engineer; founder of 2CA Canberra commercial - Comment: several contemporaneous AJR's - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

* [[/Clement James Ryan|Ryan, Clement James]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GYJS-2TB] - 1916(Vic)-2003(Vic) - Licences: 3DZ Portland (1936-1937); 3DZ Melbourne (Northcote, 1938-1939; Middle Park, 1947-1948; Balaclava, 1954-1960; Glenhuntly, 1965-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1667, 1936, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Albert Park, Vic, 1949); electrician (Ripponlea, Vic, 1963); technical officer (Glenhuntly, Vic, 1968); technical (Carnegie, Vic, 1972-1980)

* [[/Cornelius Edward Ryan|Ryan, Cornelius Edward &quot;Con&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GTH8-84B] - 1907(Qld)-1989(Qld) - Licences: 4ZS Brisbane (Oxley, 1938-1939, 1947); 4ZS Rockhampton (1948-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2190, 1938, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1940-1947) - Electoral Rolls: labourer (Rockhampton, Qld, 1930-1943); cleaner (Rockhampton, Qld, 1954); labourer (Rockhampton, Qld, 1958-1980)

* [[/George Edward Ryan|Ryan, George Edward]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8CM-RCC] - 1910(Qld)-1987(Qld) - Licences: 4RG Brisbane (South Brisbane, 1936-1939; Dutton Park, 1946-1954) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1633, 1936, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; telephone mechanic (PMGD) - Comment: several contemporaneous GERs - Electoral Rolls: motor mechanic (South Brisbane, Qld, 1937); telephone mechanic (South Brisbane, Qld, 1943-1954); PMG Instructor (St Lucia, Qld, 1958); instructor (Taringa, Qld, 1963-1980)

* [[/Michael James Ryan|Ryan, Michael James]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GBXQ-2MC] - 1909(Vic)-1989(Vic) - Licences: 3NV Melbourne (Merlynston, 1938-1939, 1948) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2072, 1938, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Comment: Several contemporaneous MJRs - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

* [[/Walter George Ryan|Ryan, Walter George]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G5RR-ZQ1] - 1904(NSW)-1952(NSW) - Licences: 2TI Sydney (Kensington South, 1935-1936; Kingsford, 1937-1939, 1946-1950) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1422, 1935, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: master butcher (Kensington, NSW, 1930-1949)

===''RYMILL''===

* [[/Arthur Campbell Rymill|Rymill, Arthur Campbell]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LXVS-CTB] - 1907(SA)-1989(SA) - Licences: Receive Adelaide (North Adelaide, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

* [[/Robert Riddoch Rymill|Rymill, Robert Riddoch]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LV5N-YC9] - 1904(SA)-1990(SA) - Licences: V753 Receive Melbourne (Toorak, 1922); 3GX Receive Melbourne (Toorak, 1922) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: ethnologist (South Yarra, 1931) - Links: [https://vwma.org.au/explore/people/535352 WW2]

===''RYVITCH''===

* [[/Judah Louis Ryvitch|Ryvitch or Rich, Judah Louis or Louis Judah]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G1LF-H39] - 1914(Vic)-1993(???) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2454, 1940, Vic - amateur operator; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Fitzroy, Vic, 1937); mechanic (Brunswick, Vic, 1942)

=='''S'''==
&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld -amateur operator, amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;
===''SAAR''===
&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;
* [[/Alexander Saar|Saar, Alexander]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZ52-N3K] - 1889(???)-1956(WA) - Licences: 6CZ Receive Perth (West Perth, 1923); 6CZ Northam (1923-1925); 6KM Eucla (1926-1927); 6KM Geraldton (1933); 6KM Perth (Maylands, 1937-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 264, 1926, No. ?? in WA - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: telegraph lineman (North Perth, WA, 1915); postal electrician (Northam, WA, 1917); mechanic (Bunbury, WA, 1916-1917; Balkatta, WA, 1922; Eucla, WA, 1925-1926; North Perth, WA, 1928; Maylands, WA, 1931); postal electrician (Maylands, WA, 1936-1954)

===''SABAN''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Saban|Saban, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/John Saban|Saban, John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GNT4-QQK] - 1895(Vic)-1933(NSW) - Licences: XMI Melbourne (Auburn, 1913-1914); 2BL Receive Sydney (Waverley, 1922) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: electrical fitter (East Sydney, NSW, 1930-1933)

===''SABELBERG''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Sabelberg|Sabelberg, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Charles Joseph Brentani Sabelberg|Sabelberg, Charles Joseph Brentani]] - 1869(Vic)-1935(Vic) - Licences: 3CS Melbourne (Port Melbourne, 1927) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW1 (Nil yet identified) - Comment: Licence possibly held for one of his sons - Electoral Rolls: physician (Violet Town, Vic, 1903-1906); medical practitioner (Port Melbourne, Vic, 1914-1931)

===''SAGAR''===
&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;
* [[/Eric Noel Sagar|Sagar, Eric Noel]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GDKS-4J9] - 1896(SA)-1976(NSW) - Licences: 5CM Receive Adelaide (Largs Bay, 1923); Receive Adelaide (Largs Bay, 1923); 5CM Adelaide (Largs Bay, 1924-1926); 4ES Brisbane (Greenslopes, 1927) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW1 - Halcyon: Not mentioned - Electoral Rolls: manager (Greenslopes, Qld, 1932); engineer (Darlinghurst, 1943-1949); orchardist (Kincumber, NSW, 1949-1958)

===''SAINSBURY''===
&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;
* [[/Rupert Henry Sainsbury|Sainsbury, Rupert Henry]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L28X-5H3] - 1896(NSW)-1974(NSW) - Licences: 2YJ Sydney (Concord, 1924-1936); 4YJ Brisbane (Clayfield, 1937-1939); 2YJ Sydney (Concord, 1946-1954; Epping, 1955-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 54, 1925, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW1; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Concord, 1930); traveller (Hendra, 1936-1937); soldier (Norman Park, 1943); executive (Concord West, 1949-1954); commercial traveller (Epping, 1958-1968)
===''SAINTY''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Clifford Melville Sainty|Sainty, Clifford Melville]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZ61-1GZ] - 1907(NSW)-1987(SA) - Licences: 2MS Warrawee (1925-1926) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 88, 1925, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF) - Relationships: likely related to XAH Stanley James Sainty - Electoral Rolls: radio technician (Turramurra, NSW, 1936-1943); farmer (Loganholme, Qld, 1949); builder (Turramurra, NSW, 1954); manager (Turramurra, NSW, 1958-1968)

* [[/Stanley James Sainty|Sainty, Stanley James]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LXW9-W9D] - 1898(NSW)-1951(Vic) - Licences: XAH Sydney (CBD, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Five Dock, NSW, 1930); mechanical engineer (Tempe, NSW, 1931-1934); manager (Camberwell, Vic, 1936-1937); engineer (Deepdene, Vic, 1943-1949) - TroveTag: &quot;XAH - Stanley James Sainty&quot;

===''SALAMY''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Salamy|Salamy, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Edward Salamy|Salamy, Edward]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZHH-VWR] - 1904(Vic)-1977(Vic) - Licences: 3AJ Receive Warrnambool (1922-1923); 3AJ Warrnambool (1924-1933); 3PS Warrnambool (1948-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 35, 1924, No. ?? in Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: jeweller (Warrnambool, 1924-1977)

===''SALLMANN''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Sallmann|Sallmann, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Noel Herbert Sallmann|Sallmann or Sallman, Noel Herbert]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GY1M-59M] - 1912(Vic)-2006(SA)94yo - Licences: 3UG Melbourne (Camberwell, 1937-1939); 3AUG Merbein (1948-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2023, 1937, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: sales (Camberwell, Vic, 1934-1937); assistant manager (Camberwell, Vic, 1943); manager (Merbein, Vic, 1954); estate agent (Merbein, Vic, 1963-1980); retired (Frankston, Vic, 1980)

===''SALMON''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Salmon|Salmon, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/James Edward Francis Salmon|Salmon, James Edward Francis]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GY3W-B19] - 1916(Vic)-1952(Vic) - Licences: 3ZJ Melbourne (Elsternwick, 1934-1939, 1947-1948) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1321, 1934, Vic; BOCP 195, 1938 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Caulfield, Vic, 1942); announcer (Caulfield, Vic, 1949)

* [[/Walter Edwin Salmon|Salmon, Walter Edwin]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GPQC-SWG] - 1902(Eng)-1977(NSW) - Licences: 2SA Sydney (Naremburn, 1927-1929; Bondi North, 1930-1939, 1946-1948; Kirrawee, 1950; Sutherland, 1954-1955; Kirrawee, 1956-1975) - Qualifications: cc; COCP1 298, 1932 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: police constable (Bondi, NSW, 1930-1934); police sergeant (Bondi, NSW, 1936-1943); police superintendant (Kirrawee, NSW, 1954-1968); superintendant (Kirrawee, NSW, 1972-1977)

===''SAMPHIER''===
&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;
* [[/Richard Luke Samphier|Samphier, Richard Luke]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L58L-DPC] - 1914(WA)-1980(WA) - Licences: 6YZ Perth (City, 1936-1937; Victoria Park, 1938-1939; Carlisle, 1947-1955; Mt Lawley, 1956-1975+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1717, 1936, WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: blind school worker (North Perth, WA, 1936; Leederville, WA, 1943); Blind School employee (Carlisle, WA, 1949-1954; Mt Lawley, WA, 1958)
===''SAMPSON''===
&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;
* [[/Thomas Walter Sampson|Sampson, Thomas Walter]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GFWX-3TB] - 1894(NSW)-1954(WA) - Licences: XYAF Boulder (1913) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Boulder, WA, 1916-1922); electrical engineer (Claremont, WA, 1925-1954)

===''SANDEL''===
&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;
* [[/Otto Sandel|Sandel, Otto]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GW4J-54J] - 1905(Qld)-1999(NSW) - 2UW Sydney (Manly, 1923; Kensington, 1923-1924; Northbridge, 1924-1925; Bellevue Hill, 1926-1927); 2HH Sydney (Woollahra, 1936-1939, 1946-1969; Bondi, 1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOLCP 270, 1935, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; founder B class 2UW Sydney &amp; 2UX Wagga Wagga - don't confuse Charles Albert Sandell of AAE fame - Electoral Rolls: radio dealer (Woolahra, 1930-1931); engineer (Bondi, 1933; Edgecliff, 1936-1937; Bondi Junction, 1943-1954; Bondi Beach, 1958-1980) - TroveTag: &quot;2UW-2HH - Otto Sandel&quot;

===''SANDELL''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Sandell|Sandell, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Charles Albert Sandell|Sandell, Charles Albert]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/9S2H-3J5] - 1886(Eng)-1980(WA) - Licences: ??? Sydney (Neutral Bay, 1911-1914) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 155, 1915 -  early wireless experimenter; participant in the Australasian Antarctic Expedition; WW1; coastal wireless operator (VIE Esperance, VID Darwin, 1916) - Comment: don't confuse Otto Sandel of 2UW fame - Electoral Rolls: engineer operator (Radio Station, Esperance, WA, 1916); radio mechanic (Esperance, WA, 1922-1936); motor engineer (Wentworthville, NSW, 1937-1949); retired (Esperance, WA, 1954-1977)

===''SANDER''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Sander|Sander, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/John Henry Sander|Sander, John Henry &quot;Jack&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/K6WF-H23] - 1906(WA)-1955(WA) - Licences: 6MS Geraldton (1935-1937); 6MS Perth (Cannington, 1938-1939, 1947-1956) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1435, 1935, WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: wheelwright (Geraldton, WA, 1930); electrician (Geraldton, WA, 1931-1937); telephone mechanic (South Perth, WA, 1937; Cannington, WA, 1943-1954)

===''SANDERS''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Sanders|Sanders, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Lawrence Dudley Sanders|Sanders, Lawrence Dudley]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRTP-ZYW] - 1910(Eng)-2007(NSW)96yo - Licences: 2AJG Sydney (Randwick, 1938-1939; Waverley, 1948-1969) - Qualifications: cc; COCP1 13, 1934 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: telegraphist (Randwick, NSW, 1931-1937; Waverley, NSW, 1943-1980)

===''SANDERSON''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Sanderson|Sanderson, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Douglas George Sanderson|Sanderson, Douglas George]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/9WZJ-2K3] - 1924(Qld)-1994(Qld) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - broadcast engineer (PMGD); historian (broadcast); federal public servant (PMGD) - Electoral Rolls: PMG technician (Torwood, Qld, 1949-1954); technician (Ashgrove, Qld, 1958-1968); engineer (Chermside, Qld, 1972; Windsor, Qld, 1977-1980)

===''SANDFORD''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Sandford|Sandford, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Samuel Murray Sandford|Sandford, Samuel Murray]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GTJV-XXG] - 1908(Vic)-1997(Vic) - Licences: 3WJ Kyneton (1931-1939) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 938, 1926 (Spark, Valve); COCP2 15, 1929; COCP1 276, 1932 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil) - Electoral Rolls: wireless operator (Kyneton, Vic, 1931-1937); radio (Essendon North, Vic, 1942-1954); grazier (&quot;Maryvale&quot;, Kyneton, Vic, 1958-1980)

===''SANDHAM''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Sandham|Sandham, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/James Keith Sandham|Sandham, James Keith &quot;Keith&quot;]] - broadcast planning engineer (PMGD, ABCB, P&amp;TD, DoC)

===''SANDS''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Sands|Sands, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/William Roy Sands|Sands, William Roy]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GTDQ-W31] - 1918(WA)-2009(Qld) - Licences: 6BS Perth (South Perth, 1939, 1947); 5BL Adelaide (Plympton, 1948-1960; Fullarton, 1965-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2276, 1939, WA; AIR3 377, 1945 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, Officer, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: projectionist (South Perth, WA, 1943)

===''SANDY''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Sandy|Sandy, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/James Lionel Montague Sandy|Sandy, James Lionel Montague]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GFGG-54G] - 1885(NSW)-1917(France) - Licences: XBB Sydney (Burwood, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; WW1 (Australian Flying Corps) - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified - Links: [https://vwma.org.au/explore/people/322425 VWM]; [https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/C1213369 AWM] - {{font color||yellow|Sacrifice: &quot;Greater love hath no man than this&quot;}}

===''SANKEY''===
&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;
* [[/Reginald Ewart Sankey|Sankey, Reginald Ewart]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GCLB-ZSM] - 1908(Vic)-1983(Vic) - Licences: 3XP Melbourne (Surrey Hills, 1934-1939; Kilsyth, 1947-1954; Bayswater, 1955-1960; Boronia, 1965-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1318, 1934, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: springmaker (Canterbury, Vic, 1931; Surrey Hills, Vic, 1936-1943); agriculturalist (Kilsyth, Vic, 1949-1954; Bayswater North, Vic, 1963); retired (Boronia, Vic, 1968-1980)
===''SANSON''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Sanson|Sanson, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/W. E. Sanson|Sanson, W. E.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: XJCM Warrnambool (1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

===''SARGENT''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Sargent|Sargent, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/William George Holland Sargent|Sargent, William George Holland]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8XF-NF9] - 1916(Vic)-1988(Vic) - Licences: 3SC Camperdown (1937-1939, 1947-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1879, 1937, Vic; BOCP 762, 1946 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: shop assistant (Camperdown, Vic, 1943); radio mechanic (Camperdown, Vic, 1949-1980)

===''SAUNDERS''===
&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;
* [[/Alfred Lewis Saunders|Saunders, Alfred Lewis]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZLR-FMS] - 1909(SA)-2003(???) - Licences: Receive Adelaide (Hyde Park, 1923-1924); 5BX Adelaide (Glenelg, 1925-1939, 1946-1955; Plympton, 1956-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 223, 1925, No. ?? in SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: radio mechanic (Glenelg, 1939-1943)

===''SAW''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Saw|Saw, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Frederick William Saw|Saw, Frederick William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G9S9-JN3] - 1884(WA)-1957(WA) - Licences: 6DA Perth (Armadale, 1923-1926; Victoria Park, 1927); 6DA Albany (1930-1931); 6DA Perth (Wanneroo, 1933; North Perth, 1937-1939); 6DA Northam (1946-1948) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 174, 1925, No. ?? in WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: storekeeper (Armadale, 1909); electrician (Beverley, 1916-1917; Armadale, 1921-1925; Albany, 1928-1931; Balkatta, 1936; Leederville, 1937; Kalgoorlie, 1937-1943); mechanic (North Perth, 1949); retired (Triggs Island, 1954)

* [[/Malcolm Henry Saw|Saw, Malcolm Henry ]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LVCY-H9M] - 1921(WA)-1997(WA) - 6SM Perth (Doubleview, 1960-1980+), amateur operator (AOCP 3674, 1958, No. ?? in WA), WW2, engineer (Doubleview, 1972)

===''SAWERS''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Sawers|Sawers, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Thomas Victor Sawers|Sawers, Thomas Victor &quot;Tom&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GB45-1B9] - 1917(Vic)-2014(Qld)96yo - Licences: 3OG Melbourne (Essendon, 1937-1930); 3AOG Melbourne (Essendon, 1947-1969; Strathmore, 1975); 3AOG Barmah (1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1921, 1937, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: metal worker (Essendon, Vic, 1942); engineer (Essendon West, Vic, 1949); aircraft inspector (Essendon, Vic, 1954); engineer (Essendon West, Vic, 1963-1968; Essendon, Vic, 1972); retired (Barmah, Vic, 1977-1980)

===''SAWFORD''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Sawford|Sawford, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Leonard Francis Sawford|Sawford, Leonard Francis]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LF7J-2XK] - 1908(SA)-1968(SA) - Licences: 5DH Receive Adelaide (Port Adelaide, 1923); Receive Adelaide (Port Adelaide, 1923); 5LF Adelaide (Peterhead, 1925-1928; West Croydon, 1931; Largs, 1937-1939); 5YF Adelaide (Glen Osmond, 1948-1965) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 173, 1925, No. ?? in SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2; agent (Largs, 1939) - Electoral Rolls: agent (Largs, SA, 1939-1941) - TroveTag: &quot;5DH-5LF-5YF - Leonard Francis Sawford&quot;

===''SAWYER''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Sawyer|Sawyer, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Wilfred Edward Charles Sawyer|Sawyer, Wilfred Edward Charles]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GTRM-271] - 1895(Vic)-1963(Qld) - Licences: 3KJ Melbourne (Northcote, 1924-1926; Hurstbridge, 1927); 4KJ Thursday Island (1948-1956); 4KJ Rockhampton (1960) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 131, 1915 (Telefunken); COCP2 151, 1938 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; coastal wireless operator - Electoral Rolls: radio (Malvern, Vic, 1919); biograph operator (Fitzroy North, Vic, 1921; Surrey Hills, Vic, 1922); postal employee (Kew, Vic, 1925-1926); telegraphist (Hurstbridge, Vic, 1926); radio officer (Thursday Island, Qld, 1949-1954; Rockhampton, Qld, 1958); retired (Rockhampton, Qld, 1963)

===''SAXON''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Saxon|Saxon, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Kenneth Maurice Saxon|Saxon, Kenneth Maurice]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GTZQ-4VZ] - 1922(Tas)-2006(Tas) - Licences: 7AI Henrietta (1939, 1954-1975); 7AI Yolla (1980+)  - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2300, 1939, Tas - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: farmer (Henrietta, Tas, 1949-1958)

===''SCANLON''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Scanlon|Scanlon, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Francis Michael Scanlon|Scanlon, Francis Michael]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LCJ3-TFZ] - 1895(NSW)-1969(NSW) - Licences: 2ALH Broken Hill (1938-1939); 2ALH Sydney (Kingsgrove, 1946-1965) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2241, 1938, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Taree, NSW, 1930-1937; Kingsgrove, NSW, 1943-1963)

* [[/William Lawrence Scanlon|Scanlon, William Lawrence]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GDKG-3XR] - 1901(Tas)-1971(NSW) - Licences: Receive Hobart (West Hobart, 1921-1923); 7AL Hobart (West Hobart, 1924-1925) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; sales (Medhursts, Hobart to 1924, Launceston from 1924) - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

===''SCARFF''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Scarff|Scarff, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/William Joseph Scarff|Scarff, William Joseph]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GM62-8NC] - 1914(Vic)-1954(Vic) - Licences: 3KO Melbourne (Malvern, 1936-1939, 1947-1948) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1690, 1936, Vic; BOCP 79, 1937; COCP1 219, 1938 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF; Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Comment: Killed in vehicle accident - Electoral Rolls: student (Malvern, Vic, 1936-1937); tester (Gardiner, Vic, 1943; Malvern, Vic, 1954)

===''SCETRINE''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Scetrine|Scetrine, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Bert Scetrine|Scetrine, Bert or Albert]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GBJ9-YNX] - 1915(Tas)-1979(Tas) - Licences: 3BI Ballarat (1938-1939, 1947-1954); 7BI Scottsdale (1955-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2123, 1938, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Awards: OBE (Civil), services to community, 1976 - Electoral Rolls: radio electrician (Kingston, ACT, 1937); radio engineer (Ballarat, Vic, 1942-1954)

===''SCHAUMLOFFEL''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Schaumloffel|Schaumloffel, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Johann Ludwig Schaumloffel|Schaumloffel, Johann Ludwig]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GT9K-WNC] - 1918(SA)-2001(SA) - Licences: 2JM Broken Hill (1939, 1946-1947); 5LS Adelaide (Flinders Park, 1948; Colonel Light Gardens, 1954-1965) - Qualifications: cc; BOCP 174, 1938; AOCP 2309, 1939, NSW; COCP2 370, 1940; COCP1 429, 1940 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: radio technician (Broken Hill, NSW, 1943)

===''SCHELL''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Harley Irwin Schell|Schell, Harley Irwin]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GD57-PV8] - 1907(Tas)-1996(Tas) - Licences: 7AW Receive West Burnie (1922); Receive West Burnie (1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Kelso, 1936-1972)

===''SCHLEICHER''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Schleicher|Schleicher, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Keith Schleicher|Schleicher, Keith]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G3D4-5RS] - 1918(Qld)-1997(Qld) - Licences: 4KS Brisbane (Toowong, 1938-1939, 1946-1947; Alderley, 1948-1965; Aspley, 1969-1975; McDowall, 1980+) - Qualifications: AOCP 2144, 1938, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; radio club member (WIAQ); radio employee (Tracksons, manager service); business proprietor (Blue &amp; White Cabs comms) - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Toowong, Qld, 1943); radio technician (Alderley, Qld, 1949-1963); radio engineer (Aspley, Qld, 1968-1972; McDowall, Qld, 1977-1980)

===''SCHMIDT''===
&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;
* [[/Ronald Frederick Schmidt|Schmidt, Ronald Frederick]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G88P-1B9] - 1913(Vic)-1990(Vic) - Licences: 3LY Trafalgar (1930); 3LY Moe (1931); 3LY Sale (1933-1939, 1946-1948); 3LY Melbourne (Camberwell, 1954-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 567, 1930, No. ?? in Vic; AOLCP 69, 1932; 1COCP 72, 1936; TVOCP 75, 1957 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: wireless operator (Sale, 1934-1937); radio technician (Sale, 1949-1954); technician (Camberwell, 1954-1980)

===''SCHNELL''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Schnell|Schnell, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Fred H. Schnell|Schnell, Fred H.]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LRZH-QK1] - 1890(USA)-1957(USA) - Licences: W1MO - Qualifications: Nil yet identified - amateur operator; third permanent employee of ARRL; seconded to US Navy for the fleet visit to Australia in 1925; supervised the construction of a powerful shortwave set on the battleship Seattle &amp; worked the set during the cruise making numerous international contacts - Links: [[Fred_Schnell|Wikipedia]]; [https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?arnumber=4180204 IRE Special Issue Radio Pioneers (5)MB)]

===''SCHNITZERLING''===
&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;
* [[/Leonard Francis Joseph Schnitzerling|Schnitzerling, Leonard Francis Joseph]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G885-W43] - 1907(Qld)-1969(Qld) - Licences: 4CK Warwick (1938-1939, 1946-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2099, 1938, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: labourer (Warwick, 1928-1968)

===''SCHOFIELD''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Schofield|Schofield, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/William Schofield|Schofield, William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXB3-69N] - 1874(Eng)-1971(WA)97yo - Licences: 6WS Perth (Peppermint Grove, 1935-1939, 1947-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1463, 1935, WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: manager (Peppermint Grove, WA, 1919); broker (Peppermint Grove, WA, 1922-1968)

===''SCHOLTZ''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Scholtz|Scholtz, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Roy James Scholtz|Scholtz, Roy James]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G73F-ZL5] - 1911(NSW)-1988(NSW) - Licences: 2SI Sydney (Bondi, 1935; Woollahra, 1936; Wentworthville, 1937; Darlinghurst, 1938; Strathfield, 1939; Willoughby, 1947; Strathfield, 1948-1958) - Qualifications: cc; COCP2 32, 1935; COCP1 1519, 1949 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Waverley, NSW, 1933); electrical contractor (Wentworthville, NSW, 1933-1934); constable (Redfern, NSW, 1935-1936); police constable (Wentworthville, NSW, 1937; Wollongong, NSW, 1943; Strathfield, NSW, 1949; Burwood, NSW, 1954; Strathfield, NSW, 1958-1963); police officer (Coogee, NSW, 1968; Saratoga, NSW, 1977); retired (Gosford, NSW, 1980)

===''SCHOLZ''===
&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;
* [[/Hans Scholz|Scholz, Hans &quot;Harold&quot; / &quot;Harry&quot; / &quot;Tibby&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G64P-CV3] - 19??(???)-1970(Qld) - Licences: 4HR Brisbane (Coorparoo, 1931); 4HR Nambour (1933); 4HR Brisbane (Coorparoo, 1937); 4HR Gladstone (1937-1939); 4HR Brisbane (Morningside, 1946-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 784, 1931, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; radio clubs (WIAQ; South Brisbane RC; Brisbane DX Club); broadcast technician (PMGD) - Electoral Rolls: radio mechanic (Coorparoo, 1937); mechanic (Dalby, 1943); not stated (Morningside, 1949-1968)

===''SCHULTZ''===
&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;
* [[/Leonard Nelson Schultz|Schultz, Leonard Nelson &quot;Len&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZJY-QBF] - 1906(NSW)-1980(NSW) - Licences: 2LO Sydney (Lane Cove, 1922); 2LO Sydney (Lane Cove, 1923-1930); 2ANM Sydney (Mosman, 1947-1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 171, 1925, No. ?? in NSW; AOLCP 45, 1931; 3AIR 176, 1942 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; broadcast engineer (co-designed 2GB, 1926; involved 2CA, 4BH, 2MW, 5DN); professional associations (IRE: foundation member, vice-president, president); aviator (Royal Aero Club NSW, committee) - Electoral Rolls: broadcasting engineer (Mosman, 1935-1937); engineer (Mosman, 1949-1977) - TroveTag: &quot;2LO-2ANM - Leonard Nelson Schultz&quot;

===''SCHULTZE''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Schultze|Schultze, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/John Edwin Ludwig Schultze|Schultze, John Edwin Ludwig or John Lewis]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GQTB-9FL] - 1906(Vic)-1969(Vic) - Licences: 3QO Receive Melbourne (Glenferrie, 1923-1924); 3JS Melbourne (Glenferrie, 1925-1933; Hawthorn, 1937-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 163, 1925, Vic - amateur receiver; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: motor mechanic (Hawthorn, 1934); mechanic (Auburn, Vic, 1937-1954); supervisor (Canterbury, Vic, 1963-1968)

===''SCOTLAND''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Scotland|Scotland, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Leonard Henry Scotland|Scotland, Leonard Henry]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRKT-6ZL] - 1909(Eng)-19??(???) - Licences: 2ABV Sydney (Randwick, 1937-1939, 1946; Bondi Junction, 1947-1948; Randwick, 1950-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: motor driver (Randwick, NSW, 1930-1937); bus conductor (Randwick, NSW, 1943-1949); driver (Randwick, NSW, 1958-1980)

===''SCOTNEY''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Scotney|Scotney, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Hubert Roy Scotney|Scotney, Hubert Roy]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LRCV-KP5] - 1903(Vic)-1981(NSW) - Licences: 2TS Sydney (Auburn, 1931-1933; Leichhardt, 1934-1937; Dulwich Hill, 1938) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 868, 1931, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: salvation army officer (Bulimba, Qld, 1925; Armidale, NSW, 1930; Auburn, NSW, 1933; Leichhardt, NSW, 1934-1937; Lewisham, NSW, 1943; Marrickville, NSW, 1949-1954; Box Hill, Vic, 1963-1968; Connells Point, NSW, 1972; Belfield, NSW, 1977-1980)

===''SCOTT''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Scott|Scott, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Alfred Cecil John Scott|Scott, Alfred Cecil John &quot;Cecil&quot;, &quot;Cec&quot;, &quot;Scottie&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/M12J-9YK] - 1888(Tas)-1954(Tas) - Licences: Receive (Crystal) Launceston (1923); 7CS Launceston (1925-1931); 7CS Hobart (Lindisfarne, 1933; Sandy Bay, 1937-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 56, 1925, No. ?? in Tas - amateur receiver; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Comment: well-known for comic QSL cards - Electoral Rolls: bench clerk (Nelson, 1936; Hobart South, 1943-1954)

* [[/A. P. Scott|Scott, A. P.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: XJEE Melbourne (East Malvern, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

* [[/Ernest Kilburn Scott|Scott, Ernest Kilburn]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LBDW-TBR] - 1868(Eng)-1941(Eng) - Came to Sydney in 1905 to organise electrical engineering department of University of Sydney, likely early wireless experimenter, promoted need for wireless telegraphy for Australia, returned to England ca 1910 - [https://www.gracesguide.co.uk/Ernest_Kilburn_Scott Graces Guide - Ernest Kilburn Scott]

* [[/Francis Ladner Scott|Scott, Francis Ladner]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXHK-DTF] - 1899(Eng)-1953(Qld) - Licences: 4BO Thursday Island (1933); 2UH Sydney (Randwick, 1934-1936; Naremburn, 1937-1938; La Perouse, 1939 - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 419, 1918; 2COCP 360, 1931; 1COCP 33, 1934 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; coastal wireless operator; military (UK Merchant Navy post WW1) - Electoral Rolls: wireless operator (Nundah, Qld, 1921-1925); radio telegraphist (Pinkenba, Qld, 1929; Thursday Island, Qld, 1931; Randwick, NSW, 1935; Waverton, NSW, 1943; Wyndham, WA, 1943; Rockhampton, Qld, 1949)

&lt;!-- The content of the following section is transcluded to
* History of wireless telegraphy and broadcasting in Australia/Topical/Biographies/George Archibald Scott|Detailed Biography; and
* History of wireless telegraphy and broadcasting in Australia/Topical/Lists/Detailed Biographies|List of Detailed Biographies
Please be aware that changes made to the original source here will affect the transcluded version on the target page mentioned. --&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;George Archibald Scott&quot; /&gt;* [[/George Archibald Scott|Scott, George Archibald &quot;Scotty&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G682-TGN] - 1882(Eng)-1940(WA) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 607, 1921; 1COCP 181, 1931 - RANRS (commissioned telegraphist, 1917); PMGD (radio inspector, WA); witness to Royal Commission 1927 (as radio inspector, WA) - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Rockhampton, 1913-1914; Hendra, 1915-1917); radio inspector (Fremantle, 1925-1937) - Links: [http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article84253651 Bio] - TroveTag: &quot;George Archibald Scott&quot;(350+ tags) &amp; &quot;!Wikibooks GA Scott&quot;(250+ tags)&lt;section end=&quot;George Archibald Scott&quot; /&gt;

* [[/George Clement Scott|Scott, George Clement or Clement George]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/K2FB-6R6] - 1903(WA)-1992(NSW) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2206, 1938, WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, Officer, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: forestry employee (Mundaring, WA, 1931); labourer (East Fremantle, WA, 1936-1943); electrical engineer (Caringbah, NSW, 1958-1968); director (Caringbah, NSW, 1972-1980)

* [[/Herbert Godfrey Scott|Scott, Herbert Godfrey &quot;Herb&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8MJ-JFJ] - 1902(Qld)-1968(Qld) - Licences: 4HS Toowoomba (1931-1937); 4HS Brisbane (Albion, 1938-1939; 1946-1965) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 750, 1931, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; employment (Qld Railways) - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Toowoomba, 1925-1936; Albion, 1943-1968)

* [[/Jack Bartlett Scott|Scott, Jack Bartlett]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8VX-FLR] - 1909(NSW)-1988(NSW) - Licences: 2NR Sydney (Epping, 1930-1934); 2AJX Sydney (Cheltenham, 1938-1939; Epping, 1946-1950) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 685, 1930, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: student (Epping, NSW, 1933-1935); engineer (Epping, NSW, 1949; Wahroonga, NSW, 1954-1968); retired (Carlingford, NSW, 1977-1980)

* [[/J. L. Scott|Scott, J. L.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 2QW Receive Sydney (CBD, 1923); 2YM Sydney (CBD, 1924-1925) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Identification: Individual not yet identified - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

* [[/Keith Victor Scott|Scott, Keith Victor]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GB3L-QZH] - 1911(Vic)-1999(Vic) - Licences: 3SS Maffra (1937-1939, 1947-1956); 3SS Melbourne (Noble Park, 1960-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1857, 1937, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: railways (Northcote, Vic, 1931); railway employee (Maffra, Vic, 1934-1937); radio mechanic (Maffra, Vic, 1949-1954); retailer (Noble Park, Vic, 1963-1977); retired (Maffra, Vic, 1977)

* [[/Kelvin Flavel Scott|Scott, Kelvin Flavel]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G1LN-F96] - 1914(SA)-2000(SA) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2455, 1940, SA; BOCP 368, 1941 - amateur operator; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

* [[/Robert Ochiltree Scott|Scott, Robert Ochiltree]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8H4-5SX] - 1898(Vic)-1960(Vic) - Licences: 2RS Gundagai (1929-1931); 2RS Balranald (1933); 3OS Scotsburn (1937-1939); 3OS Melbourne (St Kilda, 1956-1960) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 476, 1929, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW1; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: grazier (Ballarat, 1920-1924); farmer (Murrayville, 1925-1927; Gundagai, 1930); mechanic (South Yarra, 1943; Melbourne, 1949)

* [[/Robert Townley Scott|Scott, Robert Townley]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G7YC-MBK] - 1841(Eng)-1922(Qld) - senior state public servant (secretary, Qld Post &amp; Telegraph Dept), senior federal public servant (secretary, Postmaster-General's Department)

* [[/W. F. Scott|Scott, W. F.]] - 18??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane (West End) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 334, 1927, No. 37 in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Comment: likely father of H. S. Scott who was reported youngest ever to pass AOCP at age 16 - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

* [[/Walter Dawson Scott|Scott, Walter Dawson]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GT6S-G96] - 1909(WA)-2006(WA) - Licences: 6WD Northam (1939, 1947-1948) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2423, 1939, WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: night station-master (Coolgardie, WA, 1936-1937); assistant stationmaster (Mullewa, WA, 1943); railway employee (Northam, WA, 1949); WAGR (Northam, WA, 1954); stationmaster (Station House, Bridgetown, WA, 1958); railway officer (Merredin, WA, 1963); stationmaster (Collie, WA, 1963-1972); retired (Gwlp, WA, 1977; Mnra, WA, 1980)

* [[/Walter Henry Scott|Scott, Walter Henry]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G76Z-11G] - 1904(Eng)-1987(SA) - Licences: Receive Adelaide (Glenelg, 1923); 5HS Clare (1937-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1888, 1937, SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Clare, SA, 1939); telephone mechanic (Glenelg, SA, 1941-1943)

===''SCRIVEN''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Scriven|Scriven, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/James Allenby Scriven|Scriven, James Allenby]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GT4H-CM6] - 1918(SA)-1981(SA) - Licences: 5SN Adelaide (1938-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2142, 1938, SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAN, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

===''SEBIRE''===
&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;
* [[/Leon Dudley Sebire|Sebire, Leon Dudley &quot;Leo&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8V2-QX5] - 1932(Vic)-2006(Vic) - Licences: 3CF Melbourne (Wandin North, 1956-1960) - Qualifications: cc; 2COCP 1319, 1955; 1COCP 1786, 1955 - amateur operator; director Telstra Broadcasting Branch - Relationships: son of 3MX Percival John Sebire - Electoral Rolls: radio mechanic (Wandin Yallock, 1954); engineer (Mordialloc, 1963-1980)  - Awards: Member Order of Australia &quot;For service to communications, particularly broadcasting&quot; (1991)
* [[/Percival John Sebire|Sebire, Percival John &quot;Percy&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LCFD-Z2R] - 1904(Vic)-1994(Vic) - Licences: 3MX Melbourne (Moorabbin, 1930-1939, 1946-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 692, 1930, Vic - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster - Relationships: father of 3CF Leon Dudley Sebire - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Elsternwick, 1926; Bentleigh, 1928-1936; Cheltenham, 1949; Moorabbin, 1954-1980)

===''SEBLEY''===
&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;
* [[/William John Sebley|Sebley, William John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G649-7VL] - 1894(Qld)-1980(Qld) - Licences: 4WS Ipswich (1931-1939, 1946-1948); Southport (1954-1965) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 736, 1931, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: school teacher (Ipswich, 1915; North Ipswich, 1919-1949; Southport, 1954-1968);

===''SECCOMBE''===
&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;
* [[/Louis Mervyn Seccombe|Seccombe, Louis Mervyn]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8PW-XWM] - 1895(Tas)-1970(NSW) - Licences: 3KT Receive Melbourne (Ascot Vale, 1922-1923); 3KT Melbourne (East Kew, 1924; Ascot Vale, 1924-1925; Hawksburn, 1926; East Malvern, 1927); 2KT Sydney (Rockdale, 1928-1939) - Qualifications: cc; 1COCP 396, 1940 - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster, WW1 - Electoral Rolls: salesman (Ascot Vale, Vic, 1919); commercial traveller (Ascot Vale, Vic, 1924); radio engineer (Rockdale, NSW, 1930-1937); wireless operator (Longreach, Qld, 1943); communications officer (Hurstville, 1949-1963); - Comment: Surname sometimes misspelled Secombe
===''SEELIGSON''===
&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;
* [[/Nathaniel Edward Seeligson|Seeligson, Nathaniel Edward &quot;Nattie&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GFHZ-7RF] - 1907(WA)-1958(Vic) - Licences: 6DF Receive Perth (West Perth, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: student (West Perth, WA, 1931); journalist (Carlton South, Vic, 1936-1937); teacher (Foster, Vic, 1943; St Kilda, Vic, 1949); journalist (Red Cliffs, Vic, 1949; St Kilda, Vic,  1954)

===''SELBY''===
&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;
* [[/George William Selby|Selby, George William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LCTW-BMT] - 1858(Vic)-1949(Vic) - early wireless and X-ray experimenter
* [[/Robert Henry Selby|Selby, Robert Henry]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/K4N8-MDP] - 1904(WA)-1995(WA) - Licences: 6CW Receive Perth (City, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: Government employee (Subiaco, WA, 1928); tester (Redcliffe, WA, 1936-1968); retired (Applecross, WA, 1972-1980)

===''SELF''===
&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;
* [[/Thomas Edward Self|Self, Thomas Edward]] - 1854(???)-19??(???) - b. 7 Jan 1854, Early Tasmanian wireless experimenter, demonstration before Royal Society 1898, beware another Thomas Edward Self (b. 9 Oct 1853) in Hobart at the same time
===''SELFE''===
&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;
* [[/Harry Giles Turner Selfe|Selfe, Harry Giles Turner]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/K24M-5XB] - 1894(NSW)-1942(NSW) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 157, 1915; 1COCP 51, 1930 - coastal wireless operator (RANRS, CPO, 1917-1918); WW1; VIA Adelaide (1917-1918); WW2; RANVR (commissioned telegraphist, 1942) - Electoral Rolls: radio telegraphist (Geraldton, WA, 1918; Broome, WA, 1922; Leichhardt, NSW, 1933; Darling Harbour, NSW, 1934-1937)
===''SELLENGER''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Sellenger|Sellenger, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/David Charles Sellenger|Sellenger, David Charles]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8VT-5GJ] - 1902(NSW)-1966(NSW) - Licences: 2DC Sydney (Hurstville, 1930-1939, 1946-1965) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 700, 1930, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Hurstville, 1930-1963)

===''SELLICK''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Sellick|Sellick, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Claude Ronald Sellick|Sellick, Claude Ronald]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G32V-NX6] - 1913(SA)-1986(SA) - Licences: 5RQ Adelaide (Prospect, 1947-1956; Woodville South, 1960-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2179, 1938, SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: metal worker (Hyde Park, SA, 1939)

* [[/Edward Sellick|Sellick, Edward]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - 4?? Mareeba, amateur operator (AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld), amateur broadcaster

===''SELMAN''===
&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;
* [[/Harold George Selman|Selman, Harold George]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LRM4-3S8] - 1907(Vic)-1985(Vic) - Licences: 3GN Geelong (1925); 3GN Chilwell (1926); 3GN Geelong (1927); 3GN Melbourne (West Coburg, 1931); 3GN Geelong (1933); 3CM Geelong (1948-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 164, 1925, No. ?? in Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Coburg, Vic, 1931); radio dealer (Geelong, 1936-1954); fitter (Newcomb, Vic, 1963-1980)

===''SEMMENS''===
&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;
* [[/George Segbert Cornwall Semmens|Semmens, George Segbert Cornwall]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G744-HQ5] - 1901(Vic)-1977(Vic) - Licences: XJCY Melbourne (East St Kilda, 1913-1914); V756 Receive (1922); 3GZ Receive Buln Buln East (1922); 3GS Laver's Hill (1925-1926); 3GS Queenstown (1927); 3GS Moreland (1931); 3GS Foxhow (1933); Melbourne (Essendon (1937-1939); Glen Iris (1946-1960); Clematis, 1965-1975); 3AEN Melbourne (Clematis, 1954-1960) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 216, 1925, No. ?? in Vic - early wireless experimenter; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: teacher (Coburg, 1928; Preston, 1931; Essendon, 1936); res. chemist (Glen Iris, 1943-1963); technical adviser (Clematis, 1968-1977)

===''SERLE''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Serle|Serle, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Cedric Serle|Serle, Cedric]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LZT2-SC8] - 1910(Vic)-1972(Vic) - Licences: 3RX Melbourne (Canterbury, 1928-1933; Toorak, 1937-1939; Elwood, 1946-1947); 3ARX Melbourne (Windsor, 1948-1956; Caulfield, 1960-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 443, 1928, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Camberwell North, Vic, 1931-1934; Kew, Vic, 1936; Toorak, Vic, 1937; St Kilda, Vic, 1942; Prahran, Vic, 1949; Caulfield South, Vic, 1963-1972)

===''SERPELL''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Serpell|Serpell, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Noel Serpell|Serpell, Noel]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G1CR-S4F] - 1917(Vic)-2002(Vic) - Licences: 3UV Melbourne (Canterbury, 1947; Camberwell, 1948-1956) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2306, 1939, Vic; BOCP 189, 1938; COCP2 514, 1941; TVOCP 76, 1957 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: radio operator (Bairnsdale, Vic, 1943); radio engineer (Deepdene, Vic, 1949-1954); engineer (Malvern, Vic, 1963; Glen Iris, Vic, 1968); technician (Surrey Hills, Vic, 1977-1980)

===''SETFORD''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Setford|Setford, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Howard Richard Setford|Setford, Howard Richard]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GMVR-YN6] - 1911(Vic)-1973(Vic) - Licences: 3MQ Melbourne (Balwyn, 1931-1933) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 836, 1931, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil) - Electoral Rolls: radio engineer (Camberwell North, Vic, 1934-1937); journalist (Camberwell North, Vic, 1943; Deepdene, Vic, 1949); laminex specialist (Deepdene, Vic, 1954-1963); representative (Frankston, Vic, 1967-1972)

===''SEWELL''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Sewell|Sewell, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Ian Kenneth Sewell|Sewell, Ian Kenneth]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GB51-5V1] - 1918(Eng)-2001(Vic) - Licences: 3IK Melbourne (Glen Iris, 1947-1956; North Balwyn, 1960-1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2154, 1938, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: sales (Gardiner, Vic, 1943; Malvern, Vic, 1949-1954); sales manager (Canterbury, Vic, 1963-1968; Balwyn North, Vic, 1972-1980)

* [[/Leonard Joseph Sewell|Sewell, Leonard Joseph]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GF4K-NDN] - 1892(Eng)-19??(???) - Licences: 6CD Receive Perth (Victoria Park, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: chemist (Fremantle, WA, 1925-1931); manager (Leederville, WA, 1936-1943; Mt Hawthorn, WA, 1949-1954; Applecross, WA, 1963-1977); technical adviser (Applecross, WA, 1980)

* [[/Percy Lambert Holt Sewell|Sewell, Percy Lambert Holt]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GDM1-YB1] - 1900(NSW)-1949(NSW) - Licences: 2CJ Receive Sydney (Paddington, 1922); 2CJ Sydney (Paddington, 1922-1925; Darlinghurst, 1925-1926) - Qualifications: Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Fire Station, Mittagong, 1930-1935; Mittagong, 1936-1937; Kempsey, 1943); installation inspector (Queanbeyan, 1949) - TroveTag: &quot;2CJ - Percy Lambert Holt Sewell&quot;

===''SEYLER''===
&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;
* [[/Albert Jakob Seyler|Seyler, Albert Jakob or Jacob]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8NL-F5N] - 1913(Ger)-1977(Vic) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: Nil yet identified - WW2 (Luftwaffe); radar engineer; television researcher; PMGD Research Laboratories (Assistant Director General) - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Mt Waverley, 1963; Burwood, 1968); PMG (Croydon, 1972); assistant director (Emerald, 1977) - [https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/seyler-albert-jakob-11660 ADB]

===''SHANNON''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Shannon|Shannon, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Francis Henry Shannon|Shannon, Francis Henry &quot;Frank&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GT44-ZTB] - 1910(Qld)-1991(Qld) - Licences: 4SN Allora (1938-1939); 4SN Tamborine (1946-1947); 4SN Minden (1948-1956); 4SN Ipswich (East Ipswich, 1960-1969; Ipswich CBD, 1975); 4SN Toowoomba (1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2145, 1938, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; radio clubs (Wooloowin RC; WIA; Qld Listeners' League); journalist (AR, VK4 Notes) - Electoral Rolls: school teacher (Goomburra, Qld, 1936-1937; Meringandan, Qld, 1943); teacher (Minden, Qld, 1949-1954; East Ipswich, Qld, 1958-1968; Ipswich, Qld, 1972); retired (Toowoomba, Qld, 1977-1980)

* [[/Hugh Martindale Shannon|Shannon, Hugh Martindale]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8FB-4K6] - 1898(Vic)-1985(Vic) - Licences: XJDD Melbourne (Brunswick, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; WW1 (Air Flying Corps) - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Brunswick, Vic, 1919-1924; Brighton, Vic, 1927-1942; Elsternwick, Vic, 1949-1963); retired (Blairgowrie, Vic, 1968-1977; Hampton, Vic, 1980)

* [[/Vincent Joseph Shannon|Shannon, Vincent Joseph]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L5KB-PS4] - 1904(NSW)-1985(Qld) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1719, 1936, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: postal assistant (Caboolture, Qld, 1925); postal clerk (Mitchell, Qld, 1928; Roma, Qld, 1930-1936; Bowen, Qld, 1937-1963); radio technician (Woody Point, Qld, 1968-1980)

===''SHARLAND''===
&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;
* [[/Arthur Bernard Sharland|Sharland, Arthur Bernard]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LBX7-29B] - 1902(Tas)-1974(Tas) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: CPRT 696, 1922 (Marconi); COCP1 20, 1930 - radio telegraphist, WW2 (RAAF) - Electoral Rolls: wireless officer (North Sydney, NSW, 1930); Radio Technician (Killara, NSW, 1933; Warringah, NSW, 1943); radio engineer (Killara, NSW, 1954); engineer (Killara, NSW, 1958-1972)
* [[/Arthur Henry Sharland|Sharland, Arthur Henry &quot;Chilla&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZZD-ZKS] - 1909(Qld)-1983(Qld) - Licences: 4SD Brisbane (Boondall, 1936-1939, 1946-1948; Ekibin, 1954); 4SD Cloncurry (1955); 4SD Brisbane (Wynnum North, 1956); 4SD Rockhampton (1960); 4SD Yeppoon (1965-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1807, 1936, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; radio clubs (WIAQ); military (WW2, RAN, wireless operator); federal public servant (DCA) - Electoral Rolls: labourer (Boondall, Qld, 1937-1943); Commonwealth officer (Wynnum North, Qld, 1954); communications officer (Rockhampton, Qld, 1958-1963; Yeppoon, Qld, 1968-1977); retired (Causeway via Yeppoon, Qld, 1980)

===''SHARP''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/John James Charles Sharp|Sharp, John James Charles]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZBZ-TZV] - 1897(Vic)-1974(Vic) - Licences: 3KA Melbourne (Caulfield, 1930-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 591, 1930, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: plumber (Prahran Gardens, 1919-1924; Caulfield, 1928-1972)

===''SHARPE''===
&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;
* [[/Frank Victor Sharpe|Sharpe, Frank Victor]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GMD2-GVZ] - 1904(Qld)-1988(Qld) - Licences: 4AZ Brisbane (Wooloowin, 1924-1929; Ashgrove, 1930-1937; Redcliffe, 1938-1939); 4ZFS Brisbane (Clayfield, 1975); 4FV Brisbane (Clayfield, 1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 20, 1924, No. 4 in Qld; AOCP Q112, 1975 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2; radio club (RSQ, WIAQ); military (AMF) - Awards: C.M.G.; O.B.E. - Electoral Rolls: merchant (Wooloowin, 1925-1929); director (Ashgrove, 1934-1937); soldier (Ashgrove, 1943); machinist (likely typo for merchant) (Clayfield, 1949); merchant (Clayfield, 1954-1980)

===''SHAW''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Shaw|Shaw, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Archibald John Shaw|Shaw, Archibald John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8K2-ZDZ] - 1872(NSW)-1916(Vic) - XPO King Island (1911); X?? Sydney (Randwick), early wireless experimenter, proprietor Maritime Wireless Telegraph Co of Australasia (1910+) with Edward Hope Kirkby, technical specialist - [https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/shaw-archibald-john-8404 ADB] [http://messui.polygonal-moogle.com/valves/NW199003.pdf EA]

* [[/J. G. Shaw|Shaw, J. G.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: Receive (Crystal) Brisbane (Chelmer, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

* [[/Raymond Herbert Preston Shaw|Shaw, Raymond Herbert Preston]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GD3J-J31] - 1901(Eng)-1996(NSW) - Licences: 2LY Receive Sydney (Bondi, 1922-1923); 2LY Sydney (Woolahra, 1924-1929; South Kensington, 1930) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 664, 1921 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: radio engineer (Kensington, 1930-1931; Vaucluse, 1932-1980) - TroveTag: &quot;2LY - Raymond Herbert Preston Shaw&quot;

* [[/R. N. Shaw|Shaw, R. N.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: 

* [[/Sidney Alexander Shaw|Shaw, Sidney Alexander]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/KFJY-4NH] - 1882(Eng)-1974(WA) - Licences: 6AI Perth (East Guildford, 1925) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: assistant station master (Woolgangee, WA, 1916-1917); railway officer (East Guildford, WA, 1925-1926); civil servant (Kalgoorlie, WA, 1930-1931); station master (Coolgardie, WA, 1936-1943); retired (East Fremantle, WA, 1949-1972)

===''SHAWSMITH''===
&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;
* [[/Alan Shawsmith|Shawsmith, Alan &quot;Smithy&quot; or Alan Shaw Smith]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G37T-B3Y] - 1917(Qld)-2010(Qld) - Licences: 4SA Brisbane (Indooroopilly, 1935-1939); 4SS Brisbane (West End, -1952-2010) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1582, 1935, Qld - amateur operator; historian (amateur); journalist; broadcast engineer (ABC2); public servant (ABC2) - Relationships: Father of 4JSS Steven Shawsmith - Electoral Rolls: poultry farmer (Salisbury, Qld, 1943); radio mechanic (West End, Qld, 1949); builder (West End, Qld, 1954-1980)
* [[/Steven Shawsmith|Shawsmith, Steven &quot;Steve&quot;]] - Licences: 4JSS Brisbane - Qualifications:  (AOCP ???, 19??, No. ?? in Qld) - amateur operator - Relationships: Son of 4SA-4SS Alan Shawsmith - Electoral Rolls:

===''SHEARER''===
&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;
* [[/Gordon Anderson Shearer|Shearer, Gordon Anderson]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LV5G-JW4] - 1907(Qld)-1984(Vic) - Licences: 4FU Receive Brisbane (Alderley, 1923-1924); 4GA Gayndah (1930); 4GA Mt Nebo (1931-1934); 4GA Cloncurry (Quamby, 1937-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 447, 1928, No. ?? in Qld; 2COCP 95, 1937 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; employment (school teacher); state public servant (Qld Dept Education); WW2 - Electoral Rolls: school teacher (Quamby, Qld, 1937; Westbrook, Qld, 1943); aeradio operator (Cloncurry, 1949); communications officer (Cloncurry, 1954); supervisor (Surrey Hills, 1963-1968); retired (Vermont, 1972-1980)
===''SHEARSTONE''===
&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;
* [[/Vincent Leonard Shearstone|Shearstone, Vincent Leonard]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G895-CYJ] - 1916(Eng)-1983(NSW) - Licences: Nil - Qualifications: BOCP 4, 1936 - WW2 - Electoral Rolls: radio technician (Albury, 1937); radio announcer (Goulburn, 1943); radio electrician (Goulburn, 1949-1980)
===''SHELDRICK''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Sheldrick|Sheldrick, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Eric Cornwell Sheldrick|Sheldrick, Eric Cornwell &quot;Shel&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZ64-X2X] - 1903(Eng)-1966(Tas) - Licences: 7BH Receive Launceston (1923); 7BH Launceston (1924-1926); 7BT Launceston (1927); 7BM Launceston (1931-1939); 7DM Burnie (1948-1954); 7DN Stowport (1955-1960) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 60, 1925, No. ?? in Tas - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: chemist's assistant (Launceston, 1928-1943)

===''SHELLEY''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Shelley|Shelley, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/George Hamilton Shelley|Shelley, George Hamilton]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G55B-2H4] - 1909(NSW)-1974(NSW) - Licences: 2QF Sydney (Crows Nest, 1935-1937; Newport Beach, 1938-1939; Waverton, 1946-1948; Newport, 1950-1975); 2ABK Sydney (Newport Beach, 1937) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1469, 1935, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: estate agent (Newport Beach, NSW, 1936-1954); radio technician (Newport, NSW, 1958-1968; Newport Beach, NSW, 1972)

* [[/Max Robert Shelley|Shelley, Max Robert or Robert Max]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LDPR-K4X] - 1895(NSW)-1954(NSW) - Licences: XDG Sydney (Henley, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; WW1 (Army, 4th Battalion, Lieutenant, 1915-1917; Aust Flying Corps, 1917-1919); WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: decorator (Hunters Hill, NSW, 1933-1937)

===''SHELLSHEAR''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Shellshear|Shellshear, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Kenneth Eden Shellshear|Shellshear, Kenneth Eden]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L18H-1PZ] - 1890(NSW)-1980(NSW) - Licences: XDT Walla (1913) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; WW1 (Nil yet identified) - Relationships: brother of XIN Walter Guy Shellshear - Electoral Rolls: medical practitioner (New Lambton, NSW, 1930-1935; Lindfield, NSW, 1936-1963; Turramurra, NSW, 1968-1977); retired (Warina Village, NSW, 1977; Castle M, NSW, 1980)

* [[/Walter Guy Shellshear|Shellshear, Walter Guy]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L2DZ-F7R] - 1887(NSW)-1970(Qld) - Licences: XIN Walla (1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; WW1 (Nil yet identified) - Relationships: brother of XDT Kenneth Eden Shellshear - Electoral Rolls: medical practitioner (Cardiff, NSW, 1930-1932; Sandgate, Qld, 1936-1969)

===''SHENFIELD''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Shenfield|Shenfield, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Clarence Kennerley Shenfield|Shenfield, Clarence Kennerley]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GTYG-GS1] - 1907(Vic)-1980(Vic) - Licences: 3CK Cobden (1933-1939, 1947-1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1206, 1933, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: farmer (Cobden, Vic, 1931-1968); casual worker (Cobden, Vic, 1972-1977); retired (Cobden, Vic, 1980)

===''SHENTON''===
&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;
* [[/Maurice Hilton Shenton|Shenton, Maurice Hilton]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G67C-Q1B] - 1903(Qld)-1940(Qld) - Licences: 4DC Receive Brisbane (Wynnum South, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: irrigation ganger (Bald Hills, 1925); assistant stream gauger (North Ipswich, 1928); public servant (Annerley, 1937)
===''SHEPARD''===
&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;
* [[/Arundel Elmore Shepard|Shepard, Arundel Elmore]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8QY-8HX] - 1910(SA)-2000(SA) - Licences: 5DC Adelaide (Norwood, 1928-1930; Kent Town, 1931-1933; Norwood, 1937-1939; Toorak East, 1946-1965; Heathpool, 1969-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 393, 1928, No. ?? in SA; AOLCP 136, 1933 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

===''SHEPHERD''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Shepherd|Shepherd, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/H. A. Shepherd|Shepherd, H. A.]] - 18??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: XQD Rockhampton (1913) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

===''SHEPPARD''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Sheppard|Sheppard, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/William Horace Sheppard|Sheppard, William Horace]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GNTF-2R5] - 1911(Vic)-1958(Vic) - Licences: 3LQ Melbourne (Ascot Vale, 1931-1933; Burwood, 1937-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 744, 1931, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: woolbuyer (Ascot Vale, Vic, 1934); buyer (Camberwell North, Vic, 1936); woolbuyer (Camberwell, Vic, 1937-1954)

===''SHERIDAN''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Sheridan|Sheridan, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Kevin Vincent Sheridan|Sheridan, Kevin Vincent]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L5GT-CK3] - 1918(Qld)-2010(Qld)92yo - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2296, 1939, Qld; BOCP 344, 1940; COCP1 529, 1941 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Awards: Member of the Order of Australia, for Public Service to Science particularly in the Field of Radiophysics - Electoral Rolls: radio mechanic (Sandgate, Qld, 1941; Shorncliff, Qld, 1943); radio technician (Rose Bay, NSW, 1949); technical officer (Rose Bay, NSW, 1958); physicist (Rose Bay, NSW, 1963-1968; Darling Point, NSW, 1972-1980)

===''SHERLOCK''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Sherlock|Sherlock, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Keith Henry Sherlock|Sherlock, Keith Henry]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRZ2-8S8] - 1916(NSW)-2015(NSW) - Licences: 2TQ Sydney (Earlwood, 1936-1937; Ermington, 1938-1939; Hurlstone Park, 1946-1948); 2TQ Londonderry (!950) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1655, 1936, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: radio mechanic (Ermington, NSW, 1937); wireless operator (Parkes, NSW, 1943); radio technician (Londonderry, NSW, 1949); telecommunications technician (Hurlstone Park, NSW, 1949); radio technician (Ermington, NSW, 1958); instructor (Carlingford, NSW, 1963); radio technician (Katoomba, NSW, 1968); technician (Katoomba, NSW, 1972; Wentworth Falls, NSW, 1977); retired (Wentworth Falls, NSW, 1980)

===''SHERRIFF''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Sherriff|Sherriff, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Ernest George Sherriff|Sherriff, Ernest George]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/K877-WTX] - 1904(Qld)-1964(Qld) - Licences: 4SU Brisbane (Fairfield, 1935-1937; Hawthorne, 1938-1939; Brisbane City, 1947-1960) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1464, 1935, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: machinist (Brisbane South, Qld, 1928); instructor of printing (Fairfield, Qld, 1937; Hawthorne, Qld, 1943-1949)

===''SHIEL''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Shiel|Shiel, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Robert Shiel|Shiel, Robert]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 997, 1932, ??? - amateur operator?; amateur broadcaster? - Comment: Individual not yet identified - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

===''SHIELD''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Shield|Shield, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/John Wyndham Shield|Shield, John Wyndham]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G1ZR-L3G] - 1919(SA)-19??(???) - Licences: 6SX Perth (Nedlands, 1980)  - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2265, 1939, WA; COCP2 494, 1941; COCP1 550, 1941 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, Officer, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: student (University Hostel, Nedlands, WA, 1949); lecturer (Nedlands, WA, 1958-1980)

===''SHIELDS''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Shields|Shields, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Arthur James Edward Shields|Shields, Arthur James Edward]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LBCT-D5G] - 1894(Eng)-1948(Vic) - Licences: 3GP Melbourne (East Malvern, 1930-1939; North Balwyn, 1946-1948) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 690, 1930, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: accountant (East Melbourne, 1925-1927; Malvern East, 1928; Camberwell, 1931-1933); auditor (Malvern East, 1934-1936); retired (Ringwood, 1943)

===''SHIPLEY''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Shipley|Shipley, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Allan Shipley|Shipley, Allan]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GPVG-LQF] - 1905(NSW)-1989(NSW) - Licences: 2WR Sydney (Bondi, 1932-1933; Bellevue Hill, 1934-1936; Vaucluse, 1937; Potts Point, 1938-1939; Bondi, 1946-1947; Bondi Junction, 1948; Epping, 1950-1980+); 2QW Sydney (Bondi, 1935-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 937, 1932, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: technician (Bondi, NSW, 1933); projectionist (Five Dock, NSW, 1934); technician (Woollahra, NSW, 1935; Darlinghurst, NSW, 1937); projectionist (Bondi, NSW, 1943); radio engineer (Bondi Junction, NSW, 1949); radio &amp; electrical engineer (Epping, NSW, 1949-1968); radio electrician (Epping, NSW, 1972-1977)

===''SHOEMAKER''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Shoemaker|Shoemaker, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Harry Shoemaker|Shoemaker, Harry]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G828-7LL] - 1879(USA)-1932(USA) - American inventor and pioneer radio engineer, developer of Shoemaker wireless system, associated with Gehring companies, International Telegraph Construction Co (represented in Australia by John William Ormsby Hamilton, who promoted the Shoemaker system here), United Wireless Telegraph Co, Marconi Wireless Telegraph Co of America, Mallory companies - Links: [[w:Harry Shoemaker|Wikipedia]]; [https://worldradiohistory.com/hd2/IDX-Site-Technical/Engineering-General/Archive-IRE-IDX/IDX/30s/IRE-1933-02-OCR-Page-0026.pdf PIRE1]; [https://worldradiohistory.com/hd2/IDX-Site-Technical/Engineering-General/Archive-IRE-IDX/IDX/30s/IRE-1933-02-OCR-Page-0027.pdf PIRE2]

===''SHOESMITH''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Shoesmith|Shoesmith, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/John Walter Shoesmith|Shoesmith, John Walter]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GT9W-XM4] - 1923(NSW)-19??(???) - Licences: 2ALY Sydney (Eastwood, 1939; Manly, 1946-1950) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2273, 1939, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: student (Manly, NSW, 1949); farmer (Upper Coopers Creek, NSW, 1954; Tascott, NSW, 1958-1963); surveyor (Corinda, Qld, 1969-1980)

===''SHORING''===
&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;
* [[/Thomas Samuel Shoring|Shoring, Thomas Samuel]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXDD-NDG] - 1914(Qld)-2002(Qld) - Licences: 4SR Bundaberg (1937-1939; 4SR Brisbane (New Farm, 1947-1948) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1872, 1937, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: shop assistant (Bundaberg, Qld, 1936-1937); salesman (Bundaberg, Qld, 1943); sound engineer (New Farm, Qld, 1954; Holland Park, Qld, 1963-1980)

===''SHORT''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Short|Short, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Alfred Alban Short|Short, Alfred Alban]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZTS-9QQ] - 1904(NSW)-1946(NT) - Licences: 2SH Newcastle (Lambton, 1926-1933) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 280, 1926, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: salesman (Lambton, 1930-1943)

* [[/Ormond Short|Short, Ormond]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/9VHH-SGM] - 1901(Vic)-1985(Vic) - Licences: 3SK Melbourne (St Kilda, 1924-1925) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: engineer (St Kilda, 1925-1926); electrical engineer (Armadale, 1928; Horsham, 1931-1972); engineer (Horsham, 1977)

* [[/Walter Short|Short, Walter]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 2AJ Receive Sydney (Manly, 1922); 2AJ Sydney (Manly, 1923-1924; Kirribilli, 1924; Manly, 1924-1925) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified - Note: several contemporaneous WSs, insufficient data to identify

* [[/William Newton Short|Short, William Newton &quot;Newt&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G97J-HMM] - 1897(NSW)-1967(NSW) - Licences: 2ARA Sydney (Auburn, 1948-1954; Beacon Hill, 1955-1958; Auburn, 1960-1961; Beacon Hill, 1965); 2AOW Sydney (Auburn, 1957-1958) - Qualifications: AOCP 2829, 1948, NSW - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: butcher (Ulmarra, 1930-1934); shopkeeper (Coraki, 1935-1936); munition worker (Mayfield, 1943); machinist (Auburn, 1949-1958); inspector (Beacon Hill, 1963)

===''SHORTELL''===
&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;
* [[/Raymond Charles Shortell|Shortell, Raymond Charles]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LYMQ-4HQ] - 1904(Vic)-1991(Qld) - Licences: 3VB Receive Melbourne (East St Kilda, 1923-1924); 3RS Melbourne (St Kilda, 1925-1933); 3RS Shepparton (1937-1939); 3ARF Geelong West (1948-1954); 3ARF Melbourne (Croydon, 1955-1960; Hawthorn, 1965-1975); 4ARS Gold Coast (1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 77, 1925, No. ?? in Vic; AOLCP 171, 1934; TVOCP 332, 1961 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Caulfield West, Vic, 1925-1934); radio engineer (Shepparton, Vic, 1936-1942); manufacturer (Geelong North, Vic, 1949-1954); farmer (Croydon, Vic, 1954); TV technician (Auburn, Vic, 1963-1968; Hawthorn East, Vic, 1972); retired (Chevron Island, Qld, 1977-1980)

===''SHORTEN''===
&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;
* [[/Eddy Wilbee Shorten|Shorten, Eddy Wilbee or Welbee or Wiebec &quot;Ted&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/MWN4-MZM] - 1899(Qld)-1980(Qld) - Licences: 4TS Brisbane (Paddington, 1932-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 908, 1932, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; radio club (WIAQ, councillor) - Comment: Middle name variable; Birth Welbee; Marriage Wiebec; Death Wilbe; AOCP Wilbee - Electoral Rolls:
===''SHORTT''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Shortt|Shortt, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Robert Shortt|Shortt, Robert]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4HF Camooweal (1933-1939); 5SR Tennant Creek (1947-1948); 5SR Adelaide (Glenunga, 1954; New Hindmarsh, 1955-1956) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1193, 1933, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

===''SHUTE''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Shute|Shute, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Robert Elliott Stewart Shute|Shute, Robert Elliott Stewart]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GF5T-CJ5] - 1899(NSW)-1922(NSW) - Licences: XCE Sydney (Strathfield, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; WW1 (AIF, Field Artillery Reinforcements)  - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified - Comment: &quot;Gone too soon&quot; (passed from rugby injury age 23yo

===''SIBLY''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Sibly|Sibly, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Arthur Sibly|Sibly, Arthur]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/KC5R-MH6] - 1897(WA)-1976(NSW) - Licences: XYX Perth (North Perth, 1913-1914); 6AF Receive Perth (City, 1923); 6AF Perth (North Perth, 1923-1924; Inglewood, 1924); 2SB Sydney (Kirribilli, 1925-1927) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 32, 1915 (Marconi, Telefunken) (recorded Sibley) - early wireless experimenter; amateur receiver; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Relationships: father of 2ASY-3AUV Sydney Arthur Sibly; brother of Clifton Archibald Sibly - Electoral Rolls: insurance clerk (North Perth, 1919-1922); manager (Albion, Qld, 1936; Eagle Junction, Qld, 1937; Rose Bay, NSW, 1943-1958); retired (Rose Bay, 1963-1972)

* [[/Clifton Archibald Sibly|Sibly, Clifton Archibald]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/K41R-3JQ] - 1894(SA)-1964(WA) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 225, 1915 - likely early wireless experimenter with brother Arthur's licence - Relationships: brother of XYX-6AF-2SB Arthur Sibly; uncle of 2ASY-3AUV Sydney Arthur Sibly - Electoral Rolls: farrier (North Perth, 1915-1937)

* [[/Sydney Arthur Sibly|Sibly, Sydney Arthur]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GDKF-F7R] - 1926(NSW)-2001(Vic) - Licences: 2ASY Sydney (Rose Bay, 1954; Kingsgrove, 1957-1965); 3AUV Melbourne (Eltham, 1969) - Qualifications: cc; 2COCP 945, 1945; BOCP 1049, 1949 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Relationships: son of XYX-6AF-2SB Arthur Sibly; nephew of Clifton Archibald Sibly - Electoral Rolls: communications officer (Kingsgrove, 1958-1963); clerk (Eltham, Vic, 1968-1977; Queanbeyan, 1980)

===''SIDEBOTTOM''===
&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;
* [[/Geoffrey Lancelot Sidebottom|Sidebottom, Geoffrey Lancelot]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GD5X-KGH] - 1902(Tas)-1964(Tas) - Licences: 7BB Receive Launceston (1922); Receive Launceston (1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Relationships: father of 7SK Maxwell Douglas Langford Sidebottom - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Launceston, 1928-1954) 
* [[/Maxwell Douglas Langford Sidebottom|Sidebottom, Maxwell Douglas Langford]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GD5X-5QY] - 1922(Vic)-19??(???) - Licences: 7SK Hobart (Newtown, 1948); 7SK Howrah (1954-1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2830, 1948, Vic - amateur operator; WW2 - Relationships: son of 7BB Geoffrey Lancelot Sidebottom - Electoral Rolls: sound engineer (New Town, 1949); mechanic (Bateau Bay, NSW, 1980)
===''SIDEY''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Robert Longfield Sidey|Sidey, Robert Longfield]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LKSN-3P6] - 1874(NSW)-1951(NSW) - Licences: 2ZY Sydney (Lindfield, 1924-1925) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Relationships: Father of 2CB James Douglas Kay Sidey - Electoral Rolls: accountant (Lindfield, 1930-1949)

* [[/James Douglas Kay Sidey|Sidey, James Douglas Kay or Douglas James Kay]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LKSN-35P] - 1904(NSW)-1963(NSW) - Licences: 2CB Receive Sydney (Lindfield, 1922-1923); 2CB Sydney (Lindfield, 1924-1925); 2CB Boorowa (1925) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Relationships: Son of 2ZY Robert Longfield Sidey - Electoral Rolls: grazier (Bethungra, 1943-1949); no occupation (Junee, 1954)

===''SIEVERS''===
&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;
* [[/Ernest William Sievers|Sievers, Ernest William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/KNJD-8MJ] - 1901(Qld)-1962(Qld) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1165, 1933, Qld; 2COCP 9, 1934; 1COCP 38, 1935 - amateur operator? - Electoral Rolls: railway employee (Kelvin Grove, 1925); night officer (Oakey, 1930); railway night officer (Narangba, 1936-1937); radio telegraphist (Ascot, 1943; Clayfield, 1949-1958)
* [[/William Frederick Sievers|Sievers, William Frederick]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZJN-NDS] - 1902(Vic)-1996(Vic) - Licences: 3CB Receive Melbourne (East Richmond, 1922-1923); 3CB Melbourne (East Richmond &amp; South Yarra, 1924-1939, 1946-1960; Toorak, 1965-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 165, 1925, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: labourer (Richmond, 1931-1943); reader (South Yarra, 1949-1963); meter reader (Toorak, 1972-1980)

===''SIGAL''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Sigal|Sigal, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Harold Louis Sigal|Sigal, Harold Louis]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZ4R-XFJ] - 1908(SA)-1939(NSW) - Licences: 2UK Sydney (Woollahra, 1926-1930) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 253, 1926, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; military (Militia, Signals, 1934-1937) - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Woollahra, NSW, 1930); engineer (Melbourne East, Vic, 1931); electrician (Auburn North, NSW, 1933; Centennial Park, NSW, 1934; Bondi, NSW, 1936-1937; West Perth, WA, 1943; Woolowin, Qld, 1949; Bellevue Hill, NSW, 1954; Kensington, NSW, 1958); manager (Bondi, NSW, 1963); salesman (Bondi, NSW, 1968); retired (Vaulcuse, NSW, 1977-1980)

===''SIGMONT''===
&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;
* [[/Walter Sigmont|Sigmont, Walter]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GD58-221] - 1883(NSW)-1942(Vic) - Licences: 3AH Receive Melbourne (Elsternwick, 1922) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: patent attorney (Auburn, Vic, 1917; Elsternwick, 1924-1937; Seaford, 1942);

===''SILBY''===
&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;
* [[/Arthur Clive Silby|Silby, Arthur Clive]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8B6-PSD] - 1894(SA)-19??(???) - Licences: 6AF Perth (North Perth, 1924; Inglewood, 1924) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster, WW1 (Australian Wireless Squadron) [https://alh-research.tripod.com/Light_Horse/index.blog/1911865/australian-wireless-squadron-aif-embarkation-roll/] - Electoral Rolls: motor mechanic (Exeter, 1939-1943)

===''SILVER''===
&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;
* [[/Frank Leslie Silver|Silver, Frank Leslie]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/94HC-LTV] - 1904(Qld)-1987(Qld) - Licences: 4FL Brisbane (Morningside, 1938-1939, 1947-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2086, 1938, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: no occupation (Morningside, Qld, 1937-1943); radio mechanic (Morningside, Qld, 1949-1980)

===''SIMMONDS''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Arthur George Simmonds|Simmonds, Arthur George]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8DL-234] - 1906(Eng)-1963(NSW) - Licences: 2GS Sydney (Arncliffe, 1930-1934); 2GS Murwillumbah (1935-1939); 4PG Bundaberg (1946-1948); 2APJ Sydney (Cronulla, 1954-1955; Caringbah, 1956-1961) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 590, 1930, No. ?? in NSW; BOCP 207, 1938 - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: labourer (Arncliffe, 1933); gardner (Arncliffe, 1935); radio engineer (Murwillumbah, 1935-1937); technician (4BU Kalkie, 1943-1949)

* [[/Ernest John Simmonds|Simmonds, Ernest John]] - 19??(Eng)-19??(Eng) - G2OD Gerrard's Cross, Buckinghamshire, England, amateur operator, first to two way QSO Australia (Nov 1924, 3BQ) - TroveTag: &quot;G2OD - Ernest John Simmonds&quot;

===''SIMMONS''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Simmons|Simmons, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Alexander Fisher Simmons|Simmons, Alexander Fisher]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G1HL-5MY] - 1906(WA)-1976(Vic) - Licences: 3TQ Melbourne (Brighton, 1947-1956; South Yarra, 1960; Bayswater, 1965-1969; Boronia, 1975-1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2394, 1939, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: photographer (Brighton, Vic, 1942-1954); technician (Bayswater, Vic, 1968-1972)

* [[/Henry Trethowan Simmons|Simmons, Henry Trethowan]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G4M3-BP4] - 1905(WA)-1985(WA) - Licences: 6KX Perth (Subiaco, 1925-1927); 3XK Melbourne (Moonee Ponds, 1927); 6KX Perth (Mt Lawley, 1931-1933; Nedlands, 1937-1939, 1946-1948; West Perth, 1954-1955; Mt Pleasant, 1956-1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 181, 1925, No. ?? in WA; CPRT 1121, 1928; 2COCP 295, 1930; 1COCP 257, 1932 - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster, broadcast engineer - Electoral Rolls: radio operator (Maylands, 1931), radio engineer (Nedlands, 1936; West Perth, 1949), engineer (Fremantle, 1958; Mt Pleasant, 1963-1980) - TroveTag: &quot;6KX-3XK - Henry Trethowan Simmons&quot;(160+ tags) &amp; &quot;!Wikibooks Simmons&quot;(130+ tags)

* [[/Leonard Joseph Simmons|Simmons, Leonard Joseph]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZBM-SKH] - 1907(Vic)-1987(Vic) - Licences: 3LJ Melbourne (Belgrave, 1926-1931; East Prahran, 1933); 3LJ Rheola (1937-1939); 3LV Trafalgar (1948); 3LV Cheltenham (1954-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 304, 1926, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil) - Electoral Rolls: teacher (Womerah, Yarram Yarram, Vic, 1928; Toolangi, Yea, Vic, 1931; Armadale, Vic, 1934-1936; Rheola, Bendigo, Vic, 1936-1937; Nanneela West, Bendigo, Vic, 1942; Cheltenham, Vic, 1949-1980)

===''SIMMS''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Simms|Simms, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Eric Wilkinson Simms|Simms, Eric Wilkinson]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G7XZ-9RN] - 1906(WA)-1998(Vic) - Licences: 3KS Melbourne (Malvern, 1927-1931; Caulfield, 1933) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 360, 1927, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, Lieutenant) - Electoral Rolls: warehouseman (Malvern, Vic, 1931); buyer (Caulfield, Vic, 1934; Hawthorn, Vic, 1936-1937); manager (Malvern East, Vic, 1949-1980)

===''SIMPSON''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Simpson|Simpson, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Allan Rae Simpson|Simpson, Allan Rae]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GCWN-35S] - 1912(NSW)-1971(NSW) - Licences: 2ASO Kyogle (1950-1954); 2ASO Sydney (Cammeray, 1955-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 3011, 1949, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: postal assistant (Wauchope, NSW, 1936; Dungog, NSW, 1937); postal clerk (Ballina, NSW, 1943; Kyogle, NSW, 1949-1954); monitor (Cammeray, NSW, 1958-1963); radio monitor (North Sydney, NSW, 1968)

* [[/Arthur Wellesley Simpson|Simpson, Arthur Wellesley]] - 1899(NSW)-1978(Qld) - Licences: 2ZJ Duri (1923-1926); 2ZJ Sydney (Five Dock, 1927-1931) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 480, 1919 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Five Dock, NSW, 1930-1936); engineer (Malvern, Vic, 1937-1968)

* [[/Benjamin Simpson|Simpson, Benjamin]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GPHH-BTH] - 1911(Sct)-1941(At Sea) - Licences: 3SM Melbourne (Richmond, 1937-1939) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: wireless (Richmond, Vic, 1942) - Links: [https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/R1673948 AWM Roll of Honour]; [http://www.sydneymemorial.com/registrydetails.asp?ID=517 HMAS Sydney Virtual Memorial]; [http://www.sydneymemorial.com/rollcontent/517/517a.pdf Lorraine Simpson summary] - {{font color||yellow|Sacrifice: &quot;Greater love hath no man than this&quot;}}

* [[/Charles William Arthur Simpson|Simpson, Charles William Arthur]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GBMD-3Q3] - 1918(Vic)-19??(???) - Licences: 3IN Melbourne (South Melbourne, 1937-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2022, 1937, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (St Kilda, Vic, 1949); technician (Bentleigh, Vic, 1954-1980) 

* [[/Edward Morris Simpson|Simpson, Edward Morris]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LJYV-NFF] - 1915(NSW)-1985(NSW) - Licences: 2ES Sydney (Bellevue Hill, 1931-1939, 1946-1947; North Sydney, 1948-1961; Wahroonga, 1965; West Killara, 1969-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 772, 1931, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Woollahra, NSW, 1936-1943; North Sydney, NSW, 1949-1958); shipping officer (Wahroonga, NSW, 1963; Killara, NSW, 1968); shipping (Killara, NSW, 1972-1980)

* [[/Harry Blythe Simpson|Simpson, Harry Blythe]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GF93-CZ3] - 1920(???)-2013(WA) - Licences: 6HS Perth (Leederville, 1937-1939; Mt Lawley, 1947-1948; Nedlands, 1954-1969; Lesmurdie, 1975-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2060, 1937, WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: traveller (Claremont, WA, 1949-1968); marketing manager (Lesmurdie, WA, 1972); manager (Lesmurdie, WA, 1977-1980)

* [[/Herbert Ernest Simpson|Simpson, Herbert Ernest]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GM8H-8N4] - 1873(NSW)-1946(NSW) - Licences: XACF Sydney (Randwick, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Electoral Rolls: storeman (Newtown, NSW, 1903; Randwick, NSW, 1913); grocer (Newington, NSW, 1930-1937; Petersham, NSW, 1943)

* [[/Leslie Robert Simpson|Simpson, Leslie Robert]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZD8-4VD] - 1901(WA)-1966(Vic) - Licences: 3SA Ararat (1925-1933); 3SA Melbourne (Windsor, 1947-1965) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 44, 1925, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1921-1948) - Electoral Rolls: draper (Prahran Gardens, Vic, 1922; Ararat, Vic, 1924-1943); mechanic (Prahran, Vic, 1949-1963)

* [[/Robert Allen Simpson|Simpson, Robert Allen &quot;Bob&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G2Q9-FWT] - 1912(SA)-1996(???) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2314, 1939, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Burnside, SA, 1939-1943)

* [[/Thomas Leigh Simpson|Simpson, Thomas Leigh]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GBBW-8Q3] - 1895(Vic)-1960(Vic) - Licences: 3II Dunkeld (1947-1960) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2217, 1938, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW1 (Army, Aust Flying Corps, 1915-1917; RAF, 1918); (WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: electrical engineer at WW1 enlistment (1915); grazier (Dunkeld, Vic, 1924-1954)

===''SIMS''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Eric Charles Sims|Sims, Eric Charles]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8MK-NXC] - 1907(WA)-1992(Vic) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 344, 1927, No. 38 in Qld; 2COCP 16, 1934 - amateur operator; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: wireless mechanic (RAAF Point Cook, 1931-1934); QANTAS air pilot (Brisbane, 1936-1937); public servant (Box Hill, 1963) - Comment: several contemporaneous Eric Charles Sims, need to sort electoral rolls

* [[/Ernest Leslie Arthur Sims|Sims, Ernest Leslie Arthur]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LZ6H-6PF] - 1905(Vic)-1960(Vic) - Licences: 3ZA Melbourne (Preston, 1930-1933); 3ZA Apollo Bay (1937-1939, 1946-1947) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 622, 1930, No. ?? in Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: carpenter (Preston, Vic, 1931; Apollo Bay, Vic, 1933-1937; Preston, Vic, 1942; Apollo Bay, Vic, 1949-1954)

===''SINCLAIR''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Sinclair|Sinclair, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Bertram Sydney Charles Sinclair|Sinclair, Bertram Sydney Charles]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/M8W6-R4J] - 1906(WA)-1968(WA) - Licences: 6CY Receive Perth (Cottesloe Beach, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: plasterer (Cottesloe Beach, WA, 1928; Buckland Hill, WA, 1931-1954; Kendenup, WA, 1958; Mt Barker, WA, 1963)

* [[/Laurence Ernest Sinclair|Sinclair, Laurence Ernest]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G5PJ-G15] - 1913(NSW)-1997(NSW) - Licences: 2MH Sydney (Hurlstone Park, 1935-1939, 1946-1950; Homebush, 1954-1975; Gorokan, 1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1566, 1935, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: postal clerk (Canterbury, NSW, 1935-1949); telegraphist (Homebush, NSW, 1954-1977); retired (Gorokan, NSW, 1980)

===''SINFIELD''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Sinfield|Sinfield, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Andrew Albert Sinfield|Sinfield, Andrew Albert]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GS9W-W9R] - 1913(NSW)-1962(SA) - Licences: 2TZ Cootamundra (1933); 2TZ Wagga Wagga (1933-1936); 2AKT Sydney (Concord, 1939; Croydon, 1947) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1088, 1933, NSW; BOCP 1311, 1953 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1933-1946; RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: salesman (Ganmain, NSW, 1935; Wagga Wagga, NSW, 1935); soldier (Croydon, NSW, 1943); technician (Croydon, NSW, 1949-1954)

===''SINGLETON''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Claude Paul Singleton|Singleton, Claude Paul]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G4JR-4SV] - 1914(WA)-1990(Qld) - Licences: 4UX Theodore (1936-1939); 4UX Bundaberg (1946-1947); 4UX Stanthorpe (1948); 4UX Atherton (1954-1955); 4UX Malanda (1956); 4UX Ayr (1960); 4UX Childers (1965); 4UX St George (1969); 4UX Gracemere (1975); 4UX Dalby (1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1638, 1936, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; broadcast technician (4QW, 4QO, 4QW, 4RK, 4QS); federal public servant (PMGD); WW2 - Electoral Rolls: baker (Theodore, Qld, 1936-1937); radio mechanic (Stanthorpe, Qld, 1949); radio technician (Yungaburra, Qld, 1954); public servant (Gracemere, Qld, 1972) - Trovetag: &quot;4UX - Claude Paul Singleton&quot;

===''SIRL''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Sirl|Sirl, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Clarence William Charles Sirl|Sirl, Clarence William Charles]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G89J-9LJ] - 1913(SA)-1981(WA) - Licences: 6XG Katanning (1938-1939; 1947-1969) - Qualifications: cc; BOCP 3, 1936; AOCP 2132, 1938, WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: radio engineer (Katanning, 1937-1968)

===''SKENE-SMITH''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Skene-Smith|Skene-Smith, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* Skene-Smith, Alexander Bond - See Alexander Bond Skene Smith

===''SKINNER''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Skinner|Skinner, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Albert Alfred Skinner|Skinner, Albert Alfred]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G1Y9-L1V] - 1910(WA)-2002(WA) - Licences: 6SK Perth (Subiaco, 1947-1948; Mt Helena, 1954-1955); 6SK Norseman (1956)- Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2461, 1940, WA; COCP2 1171, 1948 - amateur operator; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: nil stated (Subiaco, WA, 1934-1949); technician (Mt Helena, WA, 1954); radio technician (Norseman, WA, 1958); branch manager (Kalgoorlie, WA, 1963); manager (Kalgoorlie, WA, 1968); field supervisor (Floreat Park, WA, 1972); prospector (Doubleview, WA, 1977-1980)

===''SLADE''===
&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;
* [[/Charles Irwin Slade|Slade, Charles Irwin]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GDN1-G28] - 1921(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 3PZ Melbourne (Elwood, 1938-1939, 1947-1954) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2172, 1938, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: student (St Kilda, 1949-1954); medical practitioner (St Kilda, 1967-1968; Elwood, 1972-1980)
* [[/Charles William Slade|Slade, Charles William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GH3R-28W] - 1893(Eng)-1962(NSW) - Licences: 2SX Sydney (Croydon, 1923-1925 (as H. C. Slade); 1925-1939, 1946-1961) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified; English PMG Certificate 1st class - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW1 (RAN, 1909-1924); Wireless Weekly (technical editor, 1925-1928); Daily Telegraph (radio &amp; technical editor, 1928-1929); Keogh Radio (engineer, 1929-1930); Croydon Radio (proprietor, 1930-1933+) - Electoral Rolls: radio engineer, R.A.N. (Croydon, 1943-1958) - TroveTag: &quot;2SX - Charles William Slade&quot;

===''SLATER''===
&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;
* [[/J. F. Slater|Slater, J. F.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: Receive Sheffield (1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified
* [[/Harold Ivan Slater|Slater, Harold Ivan]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GDT3-7JP] - 1898(Tas)-1971(Qld) - Licences: Receive (Crystal) Kelso (1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver; WW1; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: pastoralist (Kelso, Tas, 1919); labourer (Maypole Hotel, New Town, Tas); no occupation (Middle Park, Vic, 1926); airman (Point Cook, Vic, 1927; Middle Park, 1931); traveller (Elsternwick, 1936-1968)
===''SLATTERY''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Slattery|Slattery, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Joseph Patrick Slattery|Slattery, Joseph Patrick]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G824-KHF] - 1866(Irl)-1931(NSW) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Electoral Rolls: clergyman (St John's College, Camperdown; St Vincent's, Ashfield, 1930) - Links: [[w:Joseph Patrick Slattery|Wikipedia]]; [https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/slattery-joseph-patrick-8453 ADB]

* [[/Joseph Samuel Francis Slattery|Slattery, Joseph Samuel Francis]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZVN-SSF] - 1894(NSW)-1988(NSW) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 50, 1915; CPRT 167, 1915; 2COCP 324, 1931 - coastal wireless operator (RANRS, CPO, 1917-1918); WW1; VIN Geraldton (1917-1918) - Electoral Rolls: radio telegraphist (Applecross, WA, 1916; Esperance, WA, 1916; RAN radio station, Geraldton, 1917); travelling salesman (Stanthorpe, 1928-1930); traveller (Tamworth, 1932-1933; Woollahra, NSW, 1933-1935); commercial traveller (New Farm, 1936; Hamilton, Qld, 1937; Fairfield, Qld, 1949; West Sydney, 1949-1954); radio officer (Mascot, NSW, 1958-1963); retired (Cremorne, NSW, 1968-1980)

===''SLAWSON''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Slawson|Slawson, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/George Thomas Slawson|Slawson, George Thomas &quot;Tom&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRW2-T4D] - 1916(NSW)-1988(NSW) - Licences: 2AFN Sydney (Harbord, 1936-1939, 1946-1958; Croydon, 1960-1961; Homebush, 1965-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1835, 1936, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Comment: Father also GTS - Electoral Rolls: dental mechanic (Harbord, NSW, 1943-1958); public servant (Croydon, NSW, 1963; Strathfield West, NSW, 1968; Homebush, NSW, 1972-1980)

===''SLIGHT''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Slight|Slight, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Arthur Alexander Burrough Slight|Slight, Arthur Alexander Burrough]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LBLQ-X4J] - 1902(Eng)-1982(NSW) - Licences: 2DA Receive Sydney (Parramatta, 1922); Receive (Crystal) Sydney (Parramatta, 1923); 2ZA Sydney (Windsor, 1931-1938; Richmond, 1939, 1946-1950); 3AZA Ballarat (1954); 2ZA Sydney (Bondi Beach, 1955-1980) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF); MBE 1941; OBE - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Windsor, NSW, 1930-1937); RAAF (Richmond, NSW, 1949); RAAF Officer (RAAF Ballarat Camp, Vic, 1954); engineer (Bondi Beach, NSW, 1958-1980) - Links: [https://www.rafcommands.com/database/awards/details.php?qnum=1747&amp;qname=SLIGHT RAF MBE]

===''SLUTZKIN''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Slutzkin|Slutzkin, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Robert Eliot Slutzkin|Slutzkin, Robert Eliot &quot;Bob&quot; or &quot;Bobbie&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GGSK-21C] - 1917(Vic)-2010(Vic) - Licences: 3SK Melbourne (Caulfield, 1947-1948; East St Kilda, 1954-1956; Balaclava, 1960-1975; East St Kilda, 1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2159, 1938, Vic; COCP1 320, 1940 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Merchant Navy; Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: student (Balaclava, Vic, 1949); engineer (Caulfield West, Vic, 1954-1963; Balaclava, Vic, 1968-1980)

===''SMALL''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Small|Small, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Edward George Small|Small, Edward George]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LBBR-5P7] - 1907(NSW)-1938(NSW) - Licences: 2QS Newcastle (Mayfield, 1933-1938) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1231, 1932, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: salesman (Mayfield, NSW, 1930-1937)

* [[/Thomas Augustus Small|Small, Thomas Augustus]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/K2YV-RNM] - 1901(NSW)-1973(NSW) - Licences: 2WS Murwillumbah (1933-1938) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1222, 1933, NSW; BOCP 235, 1939 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: salesman (Bangalow, NSW, 1930); commercial traveller (Bellingen, NSW, 1930); salesman (Murwillumbah, NSW, 1934-1937); radio engineer (Byron Bay, NSW, 1943); furniture retailer (Eastwood, NSW, 1949); grazier (Lower Quipolly, NSW, 1958-1963); representative (Tamworth, NSW, 1972)

===''SMART''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Smart|Smart, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Arthur Smart|Smart, Arthur]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXHD-TNH] - 1891(NZ)-1980(NZ) - Licences: 4SM Barcaldine (1936-1937); 4SM Paterson (1938-1939); 4SM Longreach (1946-1948); 4SM Cairns (Cairns City, 1954-1956; Freshwater, 1960-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1625, 1936, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: boiler attendant (Dunevia Station, Blackhall, Qld, 1913); motor engineer (Aramac, Qld, 1916-1925; Barcaldine, 1928-1937); freeholder (Longreach, Qld, 1943); mechanic (Longreach, Qld, 1949); farmer (Cairns, Qld, 1954-1958); retired (Freshwater, Qld, 1963-1972; Cairns, Qld, 1977)

===''SMELLIE''===
&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;
* [[/Ellis Henry Smellie|Smellie, Ellis Henry]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GX7P-FDM] - 1893(Vic)-1991(Vic) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; 2COCP 218, 1930; 1COCP 240, 1931 - RANRS (temp Warrant Telegraphist, 1917); WW1 - Electoral Rolls: radio telegraphist (Radio Station, Applecross, 1925; Geraldton, 1931; Broome, 1936); telegraphist (Caulfield, Vic, 1942-1949); radio officer (Caulfield, Vic, 1954; Blackburn, 1963-1980)

===''SMIBERT''===
&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;
* [[/George Smibert|Smibert, George]] - 1840(Sct)-1899(Vic) - clubs (founding member Telegraph Electrical Society Vic), employment (Postal Department Vic, chief electrician), brother of James Smibert Deputy Postmaster-General Victoria
* [[/George Smibert|Smibert, James]] - 1836(Sct)-1912(Vic) - employment (Postal Department Vic, Deputy Postmaster-General, appointed following early passing of Samuel Walker McGowan), created a nepotism scandal by early promotion of brother and brother-in-law to the most senior positions in Vic Post &amp; Telegraphs in the early 1890s, likely reason for the positioning of Qld appointees at the top of the Federal PMGD in 1901; the brother of George Smibert Chief Electrician, Postal Dept Vic

===''SMITH (A-L)''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Smith|Smith, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* Smith, Alan Shaw - See Alan Shawsmith (change of name)

* [[/A. C. Smith|Smith, A. C.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: XJDO Matlock (1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Comment: Specific individual not identified - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

* [[/Alexander Bond Skene Smith|Smith, Alexander Bond Skene]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LRDG-J7D] - 1893(Eng)-1959(NSW) - Licences: 2OQ Sydney (Vaucluse, 1930-1933); 2SS Sydney (Narrabeen, 1948); 2SS Lawson (1950-1956); 2SS Blackheath (1957-1958) - Qualifications: cc; COCP2 294, 1930; COCP1 196, 1931 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Comment: Several contemporaneous Alexander Smiths - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

* [[/Arthur Lennex Lonsdale Smith|Smith, Arthur Lennex Lonsdale]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/9QQY-B84] - 1908(Vic)-1987(Vic) - Licences: 3UX Melbourne (Abbotsford, 1936-1939; Fairfield, 1947-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1702, 1936, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: railway employee (Fairfield, Vic, 1942-1980)

* [[/Arthur Carrington Smith|Smith, Arthur Carrington]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GDKV-VL2] - 1902(Tas)-1982(NSW) - Licences: 7BN Receive Launceston (1923); 7AB Launceston (1924-1927) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 8, 1924, No. ?? in Tas; CPRT 930, 1926 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; broadcast engineer (operator 7BN Wills &amp; Co wannabe Class B); recording engineer (Cinesound Productions Ltd, Bondi, 1932); inventor of sound-on-film systems - Electoral Rolls: salesman (Launceston, 1928); recording engineer (Bronte, 1931-1935); engineer (Bondi, 1936-1937); recording engineer (Clovelly, 1943-1949; Waverley, 1963-1968); engineer (Waverley, 1977-1980) - TroveTag: &quot;7BN-7AB - Arthur Carrington Smith&quot;

* [[/Austen Cyril Smith|Smith, Austen Cyril]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZ6N-JKF] - 1904(Eng)-1992(NSW) - Licences: 2FS Sydney (Croydon, 1924-1925; Burwood, 1925; Maroubra, 1930-1933; Homebush, 1933; Burwood, 1934-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 75, 1925, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; radio agent - Electoral Rolls: radio agent (Burwood, 1934-1937); radio mechanic (Burwood, 1943-1954); radio engineer (Burwood, 1958-1963); retired (Lower Hawkesbury, 1972-1980)

* [[/A. J. Smith|Smith, A. J.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 2AS Sydney (Harris Park, 1927-1930) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: 

* [[/C. Smith|Smith, C.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 7BA Receive Stanley (1922); Receive Stanley (1922) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

* [[/Cedric Preston Smith|Smith, Cedric Preston or Preston-Smith, Cedric]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8BB-X47] - 1907(NSW)-1974(NSW) - Licences: 2ZZ Sydney (Cremorne, 1924-1925); 2QK Sydney (Manly, 1935-1936; Balgowlah, 1937; Lane Cove, 1938-1939); 3QG Melbourne (South Melbourne, 1947-1948); 3QG Ballarat (1954-1956); 2CD Sydney (Cremorne, 1958-1961; Palm Beach, 1965-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1212, 1933, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: bank accountant (Binnaway, NSW, 1930); bank officer (Manly, NSW, 1932; Balgowlah, NSW, 1934-1937; South Melbourne, Vic, 1943-1949); bank manager (Ballarat, Vic, 1954; Cremorne, NSW, 1958-1963); retired (Palm Beach, NSW, 1963-1968) - TroveTag: &quot;2ZZ-2QK-2CD - Cedric Preston Smith&quot;

* [[/Charles Frederick Smith|Smith, Charles Frederick]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GP3J-B3F] - 1904(Eng)-19??(???) - Licences: No licence yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 418, 1928, No. ?? in NSW; CPRTelephony 1112, 1928; 2COCP 44, 1929 - amateur operator? - Electoral Rolls: Several contemporaneous Charles Frederick Smith's, not yet identified

* [[/Claude Sargent Smith|Smith, Claude Sargent or Sarjent]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRLW-9HG] - 1916(NSW)-2001(NSW) - Licences: 2AHK Sydney (Ryde, 1937-1939); 2ANZ Sydney (Pymble, 1969); 2ANZ Grafton (1975); 2ANZ Sydney (West Pymble, 1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1962, 1937, NSW; COCP2 157, 1938 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1936-1946) - Electoral Rolls: wood machinist (Ryde, NSW, 1943-1949); clerk (Ryde, NSW, 1958; Pymble, NSW, 1963-1968; Grafton, NSW, 1972; Pymble, NSW, 1977-1980)

* [[/Colin Hughes Smith|Smith, Colin Hughes]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L2YH-LLB] - 1910(Vic)-1998(Vic) - Licences: 3PK Melbourne (East Kew, 1928-1939, 1946-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 433, 1928, Vic; AOLCP 90, 1932 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil) - Electoral Rolls: assistant (Kew, Vic, 1931-1937); engineer (Kew, Vic, 1943-1980)

* [[/George Edwin Smith|Smith, George Edwin]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GYJ3-BVR] - 1916(Vic)-2004(Vic) - Licences: 3YG Melbourne (Brighton, 1936-1939; Bentleigh, 1947-1948; East Brighton, 1954-1960; Blackburn South, 1965-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1792, 1936, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Bentleigh, Vic, 1942); engineer (Brighton, Vic, 1949); observer (Brighton, Vic, 1954); public servant (Brighton East, Vic, 1958-1963); technical officer (Blackburn South, Vic, 1967); retired (Lilydale, Vic, 1977-1980)

* [[/George Leonard Frederick Smith|Smith, George Leonard Frederick or Fredrick]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GYZR-5Q7] - 1913(Vic)-1981(NSW) - Licences: 3FR Melbourne (Northcote, 1936-1939; St Kilda, 1947-1948; Montmorency, 1956-1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1768, 1936, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: salesman (Northcote, Vic, 1934-1942); sales (St Kilda, Vic, 1949-1954); clerk (Montmorency, Vic, 1967-1980)

* [[/Herbert Henry Baker Smith|Smith, Herbert Henry Baker]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXFN-H6R] - 19??(???)-1932(Qld) - Licences: 4DP Receive Cairns (1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: carpenter (Cairns, Qld, 1925-1930)

* [[/J. H. Smith|Smith, J. H.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4EA Receive Beenleigh (1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

* [[/John Albert Malcolm Smith|Smith, John Albert Malcolm]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L264-537] - 1911(Eng)-1987(SA) - Licences: 5JR Adelaide (St Peters, 1934-1937; Alberton, 1938-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1375, 1934, SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Alberton, SA, 1939-1943)

* [[/John William Smith|Smith, John William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GMGD-VTK] - 1914(NSW)-1991(NSW) - Licences: 2AEJ Baradine (1936-1939, 1947-1950); 2AEJ Sydney (Waverley, 1954-1955; Lakemba, 1956-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1760, 1936, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Comment: Numerous contemporaneous JWSs - Electoral Rolls: radio technician (Lakemba, NSW, 1958-1980)

* [[/Keith Howard Smith|Smith, Keith Howard]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GTCN-ZH8] - 1915(Qld)-1997(Qld) - Licences: 4AS Brisbane (Clayfield, 1939, 1954-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2396, 1939, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Awards: Public Service Medal, 1990 - Electoral Rolls: university student (Kangaroo Point, Qld, 1937); engineer (Bardon, Qld, 1941; Clayfield, Qld, 1943-1980)

* [[/Leslie Smith|Smith, Leslie]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 2DD Sydney (Concord, 1931; Homebush, 1931; Concord, 1933) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 726, 1931, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Comment: Possibly Leslie Smith killed in truck accident 1936; Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

===''SMITH (M-Z)''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Smith|Smith, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Noel Jeffrey Smith|Smith, Noel Jeffrey]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G5PM-2B8] - 1919(???)-1965(NSW) - Licences: 2VE Sydney (Artarmon, 1935-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1495, 1935, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: telephone technician (Canowindra, NSW, 1963)

* [[/P. W. Smith|Smith, P. W.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4EF Receive Brisbane (Alderley, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

* [[/Raymond Sydney Smith|Smith, Raymond Sydney]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L176-XYF] - 1914(SA)-2004(SA) - Licences: 3RY Melbourne (Kew, 1937-1938); 2AJQ Sydney (Dulwich Hill, 1938; Sans Souci, 1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2006, 1937, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAN, 1939-1948) - Comment: Several contemporaneous RSSs - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Kew, Vic, 1937); RAN (Toorak, Vic, 1943); process worker (Homebush, NSW, 1958); driver (Granville, NSW, 1963); labourer (Granville, NSW, 1968)

* [[/Reginald George Smith| Smith, Reginald George]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GR6T-TLM] - 1888(NSW)-1951(NSW) - Licences: 2ACR Sydney (Turramurra, 1937-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2054, 1937, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster – Comment: Several contemporaneous RGSs - Electoral Rolls: draftsman (Turramurra, NSW, 1932-1949)

* [[/Richard John Smith|Smith, Richard John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GR53-14B] - 1909(NSW)-1983(NSW) - Licences: 2AIU Sydney (Bexley, 1937-1939, 1946-1969); 2AIU Tweed Heads (1975-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2026, 1937, NSW; COCP2 1333, 1956 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: wireless mechanic (Bexley, NSW, 1933-1963); radio technician? (Tweed Heads, NSW, 1980)

* [[/Robert Cecil Smith|Smith, Robert Cecil]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G134-ZFJ] - 1916(Vic)-1993(Vic) - Licences: 3YQ Melbourne (Surrey Hills, 1938-1939, 1947) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2117, 1938, Vic; COCP1 1073, 1946 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: draftsman (Surrey Hills, Vic, 1943-1949; Blackburn, Vic, 1954-1980)

* [[/Rowland Anthony Godfrey Smith|Smith or Godfrey-Smith, Rowland Anthony Godfrey &quot;Tony&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GHYR-N91] - 1919(NSW)-2005(Tas) - Licences: 2AMN Sydney (Wahroonga, 1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2326, 1939, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Relationships: Son-in-Law of 7PF Philip Oakley Fysh - Electoral Rolls: medical student (Northbridge, NSW, 1943); medical practitioner (Launceston, Tas, 1954-1968)

* [[/Sidney Arthur Smith|Smith, Sidney or Sydney Arthur]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G1MH-VHS] - 1917(???)-2008(WA)91yo - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2100, 1938, WA - amateur operator?; amateur broadcaster?; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: draftsman (Subiaco, WA, 1943); civil engineer (Bayswater, WA, 1949-1958; Bedford, WA, 1977-1980)

* [[/Sidney Hugh Holland Smith|Smith, Sidney Hugh Holland]] - 1861(???)-1933(Qld) - 4?? Brisbane, amateur operator (pre AOCP, AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld), amateur broadcaster, senior state public servant (Qld P&amp;T, Chief Mechanician), senior federal public servant (PMGD, State Mechanician, Qld), radio clubs (QWI, vice president), business proprietor (Telephone and Electrical Supplies Co)

* [[/Stuart Disney Paull Smith|Smith, Stuart (Birth) or Stewart (Electoral Rolls) Disney Paull or Paul]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXDB-8D8] - 1913(Qld)-1986(Qld) - Licences: 4LA Brisbane (Corinda, 1934-1939); 4LA Amberley (1946-1948); 4LA Brisbane (Camp Hill, 1960-1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1303, 1934, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; radio clubs (WIAQ, councillor); military (RAAF, navigator); broadcast technician (4BC); Dept Education (O/C Radio) - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Corinda, Qld, 1936-1949); radio technician (New Farm, Qld, 1949); maintenance officer (Camp Hill, Qld, 1954-1963); public servant (Camp Hill, Qld, 1972-1980)

* [[/Sydney Smith|Smith, Sydney]] - 1856(NSW)-1934(NSW) - senior state politician (NSW MLA), senior federal politician (Postmaster-General, 1904-1905)

* [[/Victor Leslie Smith|Smith, Victor Leslie]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LXQW-Q5S] - 1916(Vic)-1951(Vic) - Licences: 3UR Melbourne (Collingwood, 1937-1939, 1947-1948) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2029, 1937, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: sales (Collingwood, Vic, 1937-1949)

* [[/Wilfred Smith|Smith, Wilfred]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXRQ-PQ1] - 1896(Eng)-19??(???) - Licences: Receive Adelaide (St Peters, 1923); 5AG Adelaide (Henley Beach, 1937-1939, 1947-1948) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 602, 1921; 2COCP 419, 1941; 1COCP 882, 1944 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: salesman (Henley, SA, 1939-1943)

* [[/William Arthur Smith|Smith, William Arthur]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GMCX-XL9] - 1906(SA)-1970(SA) - Licences: 5LZ Wallaroo (1929-1933) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 526, 1929, No. ?? in SA - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster, WW2 - Electoral Rolls: electrical mechanic (Glenunga, 1939-1943) - beware several contemporaneous William Arthur Smith's

* [[/William Glanville Clement Smith|Smith, William Glanville Clement]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRS5-JM9] - 1914(NSW)-1981(NSW) - Licences: 2IV Sydney (Manly, 1935-1936) - Qualifications: cc; COCP2 1013, 1946 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: wireless operator (Richmond, NSW, 1943); RAAF Radio Officer (Penrith, NSW, 1963-1972); retired (Orchard Hills, NSW, 1980)

* [[/William Henry Smith|Smith, William Henry]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GX2V-L4R] - 1911(SA)-19??(???) - Licences: 5SW Adelaide (Woodville, 1937-1939, 1947-1956); 5ASW Adelaide (Woodville, 1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1996, 1937, SA; BOCP 431, 1942 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Comment: Several contemporaneous WHSs - Electoral Rolls: operator (Woodville, SA, 1939)

* [[/W. J. Smith|Smith, W. J.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: N758 Receive Sydney (Hurstville, 1922); 2IC Receive Sydney (Hurstville, 1922) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

===''SMITHERS''===
&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;
* [[/Ernest Charles Smithers|Smithers, Ernest Charles]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8Z1-GQ1] - 1885(NSW)-1953(NSW) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: AOCP 552, 1929, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: inspector of fisheries (Urunga, 1930); inspector (Burwood, 1930-1949)

===''SMYTH''===
&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;
* [[/Cedric Walter Smyth|Smyth, Cedric Walter]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GD1C-4MX] - 1916(WA)-1987(SA) - Licences: 7CD Devonport (1933-1939); 3ACH Melbourne (Doncaster East, 1954-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1133, 1933, Tas - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: toolmaker (Preston, Vic, 1942-1949); engineer (Doncaster East, 1954-1977)
* [[/Victor Loftus Smyth|Smyth, Victor Loftus]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LR8F-P8L] - 1905(Vic)-1972(Vic) - Licences: 3PJ Receive Geelong (1923); 3PJ Geelong (1924); 3PJ Bendigo (1924-1939) - Qualifications: AOCP 126, 1925, No. ?? in Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: plumber (Bendigo, 1928-1972)
===''SMYTHE''===
&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;
* [[/Alan Cresswell Smythe|Smythe, Alan (BMD) or Allan (Electoral Rolls) Cresswell]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8JQ-V9V] - 1908(SA)-1983(SA) - Licences: 5MF Adelaide (Torrensville, 1930-1939, 1946-1948; Hazlewood Park, 1954-1980+) - Qualifications: AOCP 658, 1930, No. ?? in SA; AOLCP 135, 1933; BOCP 125, 1937; 1COCP 196, 1938 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: salesman (Torrensville, SA, 1939-1943)

===''SNADDON''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Snaddon|Snaddon, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/John Ernest Snaddon|Snaddon, John Ernest]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZLF-B75] - 1920(Eng)-1944(Aegean Sea) - Licences: 3VE Melbourne (Malvern, 1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2322, 1939, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 459 Squadron, Warrant Officer) - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified - Links: [https://aviationmuseumwa.org.au/afcraaf-roll/snaddon-john-ernest-409361/ Aviation Museum WA] - {{font color||yellow|Sacrifice: &quot;Greater love hath no man than this&quot;}}

===''SNAITH''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Snaith|Snaith, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Samuel Leslie Snaith|Snaith, Samuel Leslie &quot;Leslie&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZJN-2S8] - 1901(Vic)-1961(Vic) - Licences: 3ZR Melbourne (Footscray, 1923-1930; Newport, 1931) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 166, 1925, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Footscray, Vic, 1924-1928; Newport, Vic, 1931-1954)

===''SNAPE''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Snape|Snape, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Fairlie Roger de Burgh Snape|Snape, Fairlie Roger de Burgh]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G649-B1V] - 1900(NSW)-1988(NSW) - Licences: 2NU Receive Quirindi (1923); 4JK Willis Island (1931) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 695, 1922; 2COCP 340, 1931; 1COCP 221, 1931 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: operator (Quirindi, 1930); wireless operator (Quirindi, 1934-1936); radio engineer (Killara, 1949-1968); engineer (Killara, 1980)

===''SNEDDON''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Sneddon|Sneddon, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Richard Neville Sneddon|Sneddon, Richard Neville]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRTS-SX7] - 1908(Vic)-1970(NSW) - Licences: Receive (Crystal) Sydney (Burwood, 1923); 2AKQ Sydney (Concord West, 1938-1939); 2WS Sydney (Brighton-Le-Sands, 1946-1965); 2WS Wamberal (1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2183, 1938, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: dental mechanic (Burwood, NSW, 1936-1937; Concord West, NSW, 1943; Brighton-Le-Sands, NSW, 1949-1968)

===''SNELLGROVE''===
&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;
* [[/William George Rayner Snellgrove|Snellgrove, William George Rayner]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/M5YC-Y4J] - 1879(SA)-1958(NSW) - Licences: XCN Sydney (Willoughby, 1913-1914); 2DD Receive Sydney (Wollstonecraft, 1922) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 242, 1916 (Marconi) - early wireless experimenter; merchant navy (WW1) - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Willoughby, NSW, 1913; Crows Nest, NSW, 1930-1931; East Sydney, NSW, 1935-1936); superintending engineer (Crows Nest, NSW, 1949; Wollstonecraft, NSW, 1954) - TroveTag: &quot;XCN-2DD - William George Rayner Snellgrove&quot; - Links: [https://livesofthefirstworldwar.iwm.org.uk/lifestory/6986877 IWM]

===''SNOOK''===
&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;
* [[/Keith Charles Snook|Snook, Keith Charles]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GDTG-Z2D] - 1908(Tas)-1946(Tas) - Licences: Receive (Crystal) Hobart (City, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver; WW2 (RAAF) - Electoral Rolls: motor engineer (Hobart North, 1936); motor mechanic (Hobart Central, 1937)
===''SNOSWELL''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Snoswell|Snoswell, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Alfred Raymond Snoswell|Snoswell, Alfred Raymond]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/9NWH-MCT] - 1899(SA)-1971(SA) - Licences: 5AD Adelaide (Exeter, 1923-1925) - Qualifications: Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; electrical engineer - Electoral Rolls: electrical engineer (Largs, 1939-1943) - TroveTag: &quot;5AD - Alfred Raymond Snoswell&quot; &amp; &quot;!Wikibooks Snoswell&quot;

===''SOBELS''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Sobels|Sobels, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Max Dhorenwendt Sobels|Sobels, Max Dhorenwendt]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GPNT-8Q5] - 1904(Vic)-1996(SA) - Licences: Receive Adelaide (Watervale, 1923); 2OT Sydney (Dee Why, 1932-1939; Lakemba, 1946); 2OT Broken Hill (1947-1950); 2OT Newcastle (Hamilton, 1954-1956); 2OT Sydney (Dulwich Hill, 1957-1961); 2OT Goulburn (1965-1969); 5OT Adelaide (Holden Hill, 1975-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 894, 1932, No. ?? in NSW; BOCP 1358, 1954; TVOCP 28, 1957 - amateur receiver; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAN, 1939-1945) - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Lakemba, NSW, 1943); teacher (Broken Hill South, NSW, 1949; Hamilton, NSW, 1954; Dulwich Hill, NSW, 1958; Ashfield, NSW, 1963; Wollstonecraft, NSW, 1963); retired (Goulburn, NSW, 1968)

===''SODEN''===
&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;
* [[/Alexander William Soden|Soden, Alexander William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8N9-7M1] - 1909(Qld)-1948(Qld) - Licences: 4AS Brisbane (Annerley, 1930-1939; Yeerongpilly, 1946-1948) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 634, 1930, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Annerley, 1934-1943)
===''SOILLEUX''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Soilleux|Soilleux, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Garnet Argyle Soilleux|Soilleux, Garnet Argyle]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LVKH-XPN] - 1900(Vic)-1959(Eng) - Licences: XOG Melbourne (Camberwell, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 497, 1919 - early wireless experimenter - Electoral Rolls: student (Auburn, Vic, 1924); architect (Auburn, Vic, 1925-1937; Kew, Vic, 1949-1954)

===''SOLOMON''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Solomon|Solomon, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Cecil Charles Henry Solomon|Solomon, Cecil Charles Henry]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/KH6J-BQ1] - 1902(Vic)-1966(Vic) - Licences: 3KV Melbourne (Prahran, 1931-1933; South Melbourne, 1937-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 738, 1931, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: sales (Prahran, Vic, 1924-1936); manager (Elsternwick, Vic, 1937); soldier (Auburn, Vic, 1943); nil (St Kilda, Vic, 1949-1954); radio technician (Carnegie, Vic, 1963)

===''SORAGHAN''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Soraghan|Soraghan, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Donald St James Soraghan|Soraghan, Donald St James]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GPQ8-7TC] - 1902(Ireland)-1979(NSW) - Licences: 2LA Sydney (Rose Bay, 1930-1934); 2LH Sydney (Rose Bay, 1935-1939); 2PU Sydney (Rose Bay, 1947-1975) - Qualifications: cc; COCP1 233, 1931 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: operator (Rose Bay, NSW, 1934-1937); technician (Rose Bay, NSW, 1943-1963); retired (Kingscliff, NSW, 1972-1977)

===''SOUMPROU''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Soumprou|Soumprou, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Emile Walter Soumprou|Soumprou, Emile Walter]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/9ZZF-SX7] - 1906(Vic)-1955(Vic) - Licences: 3WK Melbourne (Thornbury, 1929-1933; North Fitzroy, 1938-1939, 1946-1948; East Brighton, 1954-1956) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 511, 1929, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: student (Northcote, Vic, 1936-1937); retired (Fitzroy North, Vic, 1942-1949; Elsternwick, Vic, 1954)

===''SOUTHWELL''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Southwell|Southwell, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Clifford Lindsay Southwell|Southwell, Clifford Lindsay]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZNM-FDF] - 1897(SA)-1973(NSW) - Licences: 2SW Sydney (Cremorne, 1925-1926; Northbridge, 1927-1929; Brighton-Le-Sands, 1930-1931; Northbridge, 1933-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 131, 1925, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW1 (Army, Private); WW2 (Australian Army, colonel) - Electoral Rolls: salesman (Northbridge, NSW, 1930); manager (Brighton-le-Sands, NSW, 1930-1931); sales manager (Northbridge, NSW, 1934-1958); business executive (Faulconbridge, NSW, 1963-1968)

* [[/Leslie William Douglas Southwell|Southwell, Leslie William Douglas]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/9WXT-S8L] - 1900(NSW)-1960(Vic) - Licences: 3SL Seymour (1924-1939, 1946-1954); 3SL Melbourne (Montrose, 1955-1960) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 250, 1926, No. ?? in Vic - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: telegraphist (Seymour, 1931-1954)

* [[/Noel Leslie Southwell|Southwell, Noel Leslie]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZNM-ZJW] - 1919(NSW)-1998(NSW) - Licences: 2ZF Sydney (Leichhardt, 1935-1939, 1946-1950; Yagoona, 1954-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1565, 1935, NSW; 1COCP 149, 1937 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; broadcast technician (1949) - Comment: QSL collection survives ARDXC/NFSA - Electoral Rolls: broadcast technician (Leichhardt, NSW, 1943-1949); technician (Yagoona, NSW, 1954-1980)

===''SPARK''===
&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;
* [[/John Spark|Spark, John]] - 1879(USA)-19??(???) - Licences: 6AC Perth (City, 1923-1926) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW1 - Electoral Rolls: soldier (Fremantle, 1917); civil servant (West Perth, 1921) - Comment: identification not certain
===''SPEDDING''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Spedding|Spedding, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Edward Thomas Spedding|Spedding, Edward Thomas]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GQ82-ZCM] - 1897(NSW)-1958(NSW) - Licences: 4DU Receive Brandon (1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: bookkeeper (Brandon, Qld, 1921-1925); clerk (Lakemba, NSW, 1932-1958)

===''SPEER''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Speer|Speer, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/John Francis Speer|Speer, John Francis &quot;Jock&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GYD4-LJN] - 1914(Vic)-1994(Vic) - Licences: 3FF Corop (1936-1939); 3FF Melbourne (Hawthorn, 1947-1948; Thornbury, 1954-1960) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1724, 1936, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1921-1948) - Relationships: Brother of 3TS Thomas Patterson Speer - Electoral Rolls: farmer (Corop, Vic, 1942); machinist (Hawthorn, Vic, 1949); merchant (Thornbury, Vic, 1954); dealer (Ivanhoe, Vic, 1963-1980)

* [[/Thomas Patterson Speer|Speer, Thomas Patterson]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GYDH-FVD] - 1907(Vic)-1990(Vic) - Licences: 3TS Corop (1936-1939, 1947-1969); 3TS Flora Hill (1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1815, 1936, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Relationships: Brother of 3FF John Francis Speer - Electoral Rolls: farmer (Corop, Vic, 1949-1963); retired (Flora Hill, Vic, 1967-1980)

===''SPENCE''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Spence|Spence, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Edward Keith Spence|Spence, Edward Keith]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LBYN-S3H] - 1908(Qld)-1980(NSW) - Licences: 4DT Receive Brisbane (Clayfield, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Union Bank, Wagga Wagga, NSW, 1930; Wellington, NSW, 1934); bank officer (Bondi, NSW, 1936; Rose Bay, NSW, 1937; Epping, NSW, 1943-1949; Northbridge, NSW, 1963-1977); retired (Cremorne, NSW, 1980)

* [[/Hugh David Spence| Spence, Hugh David]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GTZB-X1K] - 1920(Tas)-1984(WA) - Licences: 7DS Longford (1938-1939, 1947-1965); 6FS Perth (Cottesloe, 1969; East Victoria Park, 1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2105, 1938, Tas - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: soldier (Longford, Tas, 1943-1944); radio engineer (Longford, Tas, 1949-1963); radio technician (East Victoria Park, WA, 1977-1980)

* [[/William Guthrie Spence|Spence, William Guthrie]] - 1846(Sco)-1926(Vic) - senior federal politician (Postmaster-General, 1914-1915)

===''SPENCER''===
&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;
* [[/Derek David Spencer|Spencer, Derek David]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GFSW-N55] - 1909(Eng)-1982(Tas) - Licences: 3DS Melbourne (Altona, 1934-1937); 6DS Perth (Pearce, 1938-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1280, 1934, Vic; AOLCP 157, 1934; 2COCP 55, 1936; 1COCP 111, 1936 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: poultry farmer (Ulverstone, Tas, 1954; Leven, Tas, 1963); farmer (Gawler, Tas, 1972)

===''SPERRING''===
&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;
* [[/Wilfred John Sperring|Sperring, Wilfred John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/KVLY-JPK] - 1917(WA)-1966(WA) - Licences: 6SP Perth (Victoria Park, 1937-1939, 1947-1948; Belmont, 1954) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1920, 1937, WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: apprentice (Victoria Park, WA, 1943); mechanic (Victoria Park, WA, 1949); radio engineer (Belmont, WA, 1954-1963)

===''SPICER''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Spicer|Spicer, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Victor John Spicer|Spicer, Victor John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G88M-KKY] - 1910(Eng)-1985(Vic) - Licences: 3VS Melbourne (Mordialloc, 1929-1931; East Malvern, 1933; North Fitzroy, 1937-1939, 1946-1948); 3BQV Melbourne (Hurstbridge, 1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 554, 1929, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Malvern East, 1934); constable (Port Melbourne, 1936; Fitzroy, 1937-1954; Carlton South, 1967-1968); retired (Hurstbridge, Vic, 1977-1980)

===''SPITZKOWSKY''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Spitzkowsky|Spitzkowsky, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Max Royston Stanley Spitzkowsky|Spitzkowsky, Max Royston Stanley]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZYD-23H] - 1904(NSW)-1989(NSW) - Licences: 2MS Newcastle (Hamilton, 1926-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 302, 1926, No. ?? in NSW; AOLCP 134, 1953 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: turner (Hamilton, NSW, 1932-1972)

===''SPLATT''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Splatt|Splatt, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Alan Bartlett Splatt|Splatt, Alan Bartlett]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GN4P-HBH] - 1912(Vic)-1947(Vic) - Licences: 3BS Melbourne (Montmorency, 1934-1939, 1947) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1370, 1934, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Comment: Passed too soon - Electoral Rolls: fitter (Briar Hill, Vic, 1935-1943)

===''SPOONER''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Spooner|Spooner, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Alexander Henry Spooner|Spooner, Alexander Henry]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GQ93-LSL] - 1918(WA)-1997(Qld) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1983, 1937, Vic; AIR3 1102, 1947; COCP1 1311, 1948 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 30 Squadron, DFC, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: air observer (Darwin, NT, 1943); public servant (Essendon, Vic, 1949-1967); retired (Mt Eliza, Vic, 1977-1980)

===''SPOTSWOOD''===
&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;
* [[/Cyril Ernest Spotswood|Spotswood, Cyril Ernest]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GDTC-4GM] - 1897(Tas)-1964(Tas) - Licences: Receive Burnie (1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Burnie, 1936-1943); fettler (Burnie, 1949-1954)
* [[/Innis Jane Lovett Spotswood|Humphry nee Spotswood, Innis Jane Lovett]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/M7P4-M7C] - 1892(Qld)-1973(Qld) - Licences: 4JH Poopoonbah via Giru (1935-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1356, 1934, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Comment: second YL operator in Qld - Relationships: Wife of 4JK Jack Lawrence Humphry - Electoral Rolls: home duties (Ching Do Siding, Ayr, Qld, 1919-1936; Giru, Qld, 1937-1949; Poopoonbah, Qld, 1954; St Lucia, Qld, 1958-1972)

===''SPRENGER''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Sprenger|Sprenger, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Herbert Ernest Sprenger|Sprenger, Herbert Ernest]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GMQD-2CJ] - 1914(Qld)-2000(Qld) - Licences: 4ES Bundaberg (1932-1939); 4ES Brisbane (New Farm, 1946-1948; Holland Park, 1954; Upper Mt Gravatt, 1955-1960; Rainworth, 1965-1980+) - Qualifications:  cc; AOCP 1064, 1932, No. ?? in Qld; BOCP 165, 1938; 1COCP 530, 1941 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2; radio clubs (WIAQ); state public servant (Qld Police, radio comms) - Electoral Rolls: radio mechanic (Bundaberg, 1936-1937); police constable (New Farm, Qld, 1943-1949); sergeant police (Holland Park, Qld, 1954; Upper Mt Gravatt, Qld, 1958); sub-inspector police (Rainworth, Qld, 1963-1968); police officer (Rainworth, Qld, 1972); retired (Bardon, Qld, 1977-1980)

===''SPRING''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Spring|Spring, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Athol Leeming Spring|Spring, Athol Leeming]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L5VS-DPM] - 1892(NSW)-1980(NSW) - Licences: XHZ Sydney (Waverley, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Electoral Rolls: jeweller (Waverley, NSW, 1913-1972); retired (Bondi, NSW, 1977-1980)

===''SPRINGETT''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Springett|Springett, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Arthur James Springett|Springett, Arthur James]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G5PV-RVB] - 1904(NSW)-1979(NSW) - Licences: 2OM Exeter (1935-1937); 2OM Sydney (Willoughby, 1938-1939, 1946-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1567, 1935, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Willoughby, NSW, 1930-1932); wardsman (Exeter, NSW, 1934-1937); draughtsman (Willoughby, NSW, 1943-1977)

===''SPROULE''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Sproule|Sproule, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Archie Laurence Sproule|Sproule, Archie Laurence or Lawrence]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L8BK-5J7] - 1902(NSW)-1959(NSW) - Licences: 2IB Dubbo (1934-1935); 2IB Parkes (1936); 2IB Werris Creek (1937); 2IB Sydney (Punchbowl, 1947-1950) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1398, 1934, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: telegraphist (Dubbo, NSW, 1930-1935; Werris Creek, NSW, 1936); clerk (Werris Creek, NSW, 1943); telegraphist (Punchbowl, NSW, 1949; Oatley, NSW, 1954-1980)

===''SPURRIER''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Spurrier|Spurrier, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Leonard Charles Spurrier|Spurrier, Leonard Charles]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LTY1-WZJ] - 1904(Wales)-1984(SA) - Licences: S382 Receive Adelaide (North Adelaide, 1922); 5AL Receive Adelaide (North Adelaide, 1923); Receive Adelaide (North Adelaide, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Clarence Park, 1939-1941; Eden Hills, 1943)

===''SQUELCH''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Squelch|Squelch, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Thomas Arbor Squelch|Squelch, Thomas Arbor]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/KZRH-758] - 1892(NSW)-1979(NSW) - Licences: 2TB Bangalow (1926-1927) (Dealer) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: farmer (Bangalow, NSW, 1930); ironmonger (Bangalow, NSW, 1932-1977)

===''SQUIRE''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Squire|Squire, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Leslie Leith Squire|Squire, Leslie Leith]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G5HQ-59S] - 1918(NSW)-1963(???) - Licences: 2NL Thornton (1933-1939, 1946-1961); 2OL Portable Thornton (1948-1961) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1131, 1933, NSW; AOLCP 279, 1936; COCP2 80, 1936; BOCP 93, 1937; COCP1 231, 1939 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: police constable (Maitland East, NSW, 1943; Thornton, NSW, 1949-1958)

===''SQUIRES''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Squires|Squires, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Jack Squires|Squires, Jack]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8CX-3GW] - 1909(WA)-1972(???) - Licences: 6JS Perth (Cannington, 1929-1939; Como, 1946-1956; Nedlands, 1960; West Leederville, 1965-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 510, 1929, No. ?? in WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: radio engineer (Cannington, 1931-1936); sales manager (Midland Junction, 1937; South Perth, 1943-1954); manager (Subiaco, 1963); business manager (West Kalamunda, 1968)

===''ST JOHN''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert St John|St John, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld -amateur operator, amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Henry Clive Bolingbroke St John|St John, Henry Clive Bolingbroke]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LBTN-PV8] - 1895(Eng)-1972(NSW) - Licences: 2RX Receive Sydney (Rockdale, 1923-1925); 2RX Sydney (Rockdale, 1926-1939); 2APN Sydney (Northbridge, 1965-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 258, 1926, No. ?? in NSW - amateur receiver; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: reader (Rockdale, 1930-1936; Northbridge, 1943-1963)

===''STACEY''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Stacey|Stacey, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Howard Keith Stacey|Stacey, Howard Keith]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G3TY-D8M] - 1907(NSW)-1993(SA) - Licences: 5XA Adelaide (Firle, 1934-1937; Knightsbridge, 1938-1939; Leabrook, 1947-1956; Glynde, 1960-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1360, 1934, SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: compositor (Burnside, SA, 1939-1941)

* [[/Roy Ernest Stacey|Stacey, Roy Ernest]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXDT-PNR] - 1902(Qld)-1973(Qld) - Licences: 4RS Proserpine (1933-1939, 1947-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1187, 1933, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: office assistant (Bauple, Qld, 1925); clerk (Proserpine, Qld, 1928-1972)

* [[/Roydon Stacey|Stacey, Roydon]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GNK4-TLX] - 1908(Eng)-1992(NSW) - Licences: 2HY Sydney (Crows Nest, 1932-1937; Oatley, 1938-1939; Crows Nest, 1948; Oatley, 1950); 2QM Sydney (Epping, 1965-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 936, 1932, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Crows Nest, NSW, 1930-1937); storekeeper (Oatley, NSW, 1937); RAAF (Crows Nest, NSW, 1943); PMG technician (Oatley, NSW, 1949-1968); supervising technician (Epping, NSW, 1977-1980)

* [[/Seymour Stacey|Stacey, Seymour]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GR79-YXV] - 1893(Eng)-1960(ACT) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 27, 1914 - telegraphist - Electoral Rolls: sorting clerk &amp; telegraphist (Keswick, Cumberland, Eng, 1911); electrical engineer (Griffith, ACT, 1928-1943); electrical contractor (Griffith, ACT, 1954-1958)

===''STACK''===
&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;
* [[/Robert Patrick Charles Stack|Stack, Robert Patrick Charles]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXDL-Y2K] - 1904(Eng)-1966(Qld) - Licences: 4TK Innisfail (1936-1939, 1947-1965) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1742, 1936, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: hairdresser (Innisfail, Qld, 1930-1932); stationer (Innisfail, Qld, 1936-1943)

===''STACKPOLE''===
&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;
* [[/Peter Julian Stackpole|Stackpole, Peter Julian]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GD3D-H8N] - 1947(Vic)-2004(ACT) - Licences: 3ZQS Melbourne (North Clayton, 1980+; 1RX Canberra, 1990s); Qualifications: cc; AOLCP 2203, 1966; AOCP N1856, 1988 - amateur operator; broadcast planning engineer (P&amp;TD, DoC, DoTaC, ABA, ACA) - Electoral Rolls: assistant (Hampton, 1972); technical officer (Clayton, 1977-1980)
===''STAFF''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Staff|Staff, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Raymond Leslie Staff|Staff, Raymond Leslie]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/KHPS-L3T] - 1904(Qld)-1964(NSW) - Licences: 2LS Sydney (Brighton-Le-Sands, 1934); 2AMN Canberra (1948-1950) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAN, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: wireless operator (Kogarah, NSW, 1930); messenger (Mascot, NSW, 1933-1934; bank manager (Brighton-Le-Sands, NSW, 1934); messenger(Bondi, NSW, 1935; Mitchell, Vic, 1937); wireless operator (Belconnen, ACT, 1943); car driver (Kingston, ACT, 1949); bookkeeper (Moruya, NSW, 1954-1958); storeman (Parramatta, NSW, 1963)

===''STAFFORD''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Stafford|Stafford, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Ivor Stafford|Stafford, Ivor]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZ6V-PHJ] - 1912(Vic)-1999(Vic) - Licences: 3XB Lallat North (1934-1939); 3XB Melbourne (Carlton, 1947-1948; Box Hill South, 1954-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1272, 1934, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Relationships: Husband of 3KS Mavis Ellen Stafford nee Coutts - Electoral Rolls: teacher (Prahran, Vic, 1934; Manya North, Vic, 1936; Lallat North, Vic, 1937-1942; Abbotsford, Vic, 1949; Box Hill South, Vic, 1954-1980)

* [[/John Hurst William Stafford|Stafford, John Hurst William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LV6P-XSJ] - 1901(Qld)-1992(Qld) - Licences: 4CD Receive Ipswich (Ebbw Vale, 1922) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Ebbw Vale, 1925-1928; Booval, 1932-1949); engineer (East Ipswich, 1958-1963); retired (Mansfield, 1977-1980)

* Stafford, Mavis Ellen see Mavis Ellen Coutts

===''STALKER''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Stalker|Stalker, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Dudley Clarence Stalker|Stalker, Dudley Clarence]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GTG3-TYC] - 1907(Vic)-1998(Vic) - Licences: 3KJ Colac (1932-1939, 1947-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 995, 1932, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: shop assistant (Colac, Vic, 1931-1937); electrician (Colac, Vic, 1949-1954); electrical engineer (Colac, Vic, 1963-1968); electrician (Colac, Vic, 1972-1980)

===''STANFIELD''===
&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;
* [[/Clifford Roy Stanfield|Stanfield, Clifford Roy]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GQXR-9GG] - 1900(NSW)-1991(NSW) - Licences: N744 Receive Newcastle (1922); 2HX Receive Newcastle (1922) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 383, 1918; 2COCP 136, 1930; 1COCP 140, 1930 - amateur receiver; WW1 - Electoral Rolls: wireless operator (Randwick, 1930; Maroubra, 1932-1968); retired (Blaxland, 1977-1980)
===''STANLEY''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Stanley|Stanley, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/J. M. Stanley|Stanley, J. M.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 2JS Receive Sydney (Crow's Nest, 1922-1923); 2JS Sydney (Crow's Nest, 1924); Orange (1924-1929) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 100, 1925, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; newsagent (Leura, late 1920s) - Identification: Not yet identified (possibly James Melville Stanley, electrician, Lockhart, 1930) - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

* [[/Vincent Edward Stanley|Stanley, Vincent Edward]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LHDF-X7C] - 1896(Vic)-1973(NSW) - Licences: 2VS Sydney (Chatswood, 1926-1928; Carlingford, 1929-1938) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 379, 1918; COCP2 26, 1929; COCP1 141, 1930 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Radio Station, Carlingford, NSW, 1933-1954); retired (Pennant Hills, NSW, 1963; Rosebery, NSW, 1968)

===''STANSFIELD''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Stansfield|Stansfield, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Frederick Galen Stansfield|Stansfield, Frederick Galen]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GHKB-QKP] - 1909(Eng)-1942(At Sea) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1489, 1935, WA; COCP2 81, 1935; COCP1 223, 1939 - amateur operator?; amateur broadcaster?; WW2 (Merchant Navy, Second Radio Officer, MV Koolama) - Electoral Rolls: student (Nedlands, WA, 1937) - Links: [https://ausmerchantnavy.weebly.com/koolama.html Merchant Navy] - {{font color||yellow|Sacrifice: &quot;Greater love hath no man than this&quot;}}

===''STANTON''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Stanton|Stanton, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Ernest Ross Bishop Stanton|Stanton, Ernest Ross Bishop]] - 1895(SA)-1917(Belgium) - Licences: XVN Adelaide (Enfield, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; WW1 (Army, 1AIF, 10th Battalion, Lance Corporal, 1915-1917) - Electoral Rolls: Railway porter at time of enlistment in 1915; Nil yet identified - Links: [https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/P10262380 AWM]; [https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/R1659076 AWM Roll of Honour] - {{font color||yellow|Sacrifice: &quot;Greater love hath no man than this&quot;}}

* [[/Keith Haberfield Stanton|Stanton, Keith Haberfield]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GPR5-MHJ] - 1896(NSW)-1970(NSW) - Licences: XFU Sydney (Ashfield, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; COCP3 3241, 1960 - early wireless experimenter; WW1 (Army, 7th Brigade/6th Regiment, 1916-1918) - Electoral Rolls: estate agent (Woollahra, NSW, 1930); agent (Woollahra, NSW, 1933-1936); real estate (Bellevue Hill, NSW, 1937-1943); grazier (Reedy Creek, NSW, 1949; Kareeba, NSW, 1954-1958); real estate (Church Point, NSW, 1968)

===''STAPLETON''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/John William Stapleton|Stapleton, John William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXG7-R9P] - 1915(SA)-1980(SA) - Licences: 5KY Adelaide (Port Adelaide, 1934-1937; Alberton, 1938-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1314, 1934, SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Cook, SA, 1941-1944)

* [[/Percival de Soligny Stapleton|Stapleton, Percival de Soligny]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/KHCD-Y4Q] - 1870(SA)-1951(SA) - Licences: XVK Mt Gambier (1912-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; WW1 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Henley, SA, 1939-1943)

===''STARKIE''===
&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;
* [[/Thomas William Starkie|Starkie, Thomas William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZBS-NCY] - 1906(Qld)-1982(Qld) - Licences: 4NW Brisbane (Nundah, 1926-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 306, 1926, No. 30 in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: salesman (Nundah, 1928-1937); warehouse assistant (Holland Park, 1943); manager (Wavell Heights, 1949); agent (Toowong, 1954-1958); manufacturer's agent (Kenmore, 1963); agent (Tennyson, 1968-1972); retired (The Gap, 1977; North Tamborine, 1980)

===''STARR''===
&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Francis John Starr|Starr, Francis John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZLN-LC4] - 1916(Qld)-1940(off Qld coast) - Licences: 4FS Stanthorpe (1937-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1930, 1937, Qld - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster, WW2 (RAAF, 23 Squadron, Aircraftsman Class 1) - Electoral Rolls: baker (Stanthorpe, 1937) - Links: [https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/R1719163 AWM] - {{font color||yellow|Sacrifice: &quot;Greater love hath no man than this&quot;}}

* [[/William Alwyn Starr|Starr, William Alwyn &quot;Bill&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L2RK-F5D] - 1909(WA)-2001(WA) - Licences: 6DB Receive Perth (City, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: bank officer (Pingelly, WA, 1931; Merredin, WA, 1936; Narrogin, WA, 1937; Bunbury, WA, 1943; Manjimup, WA, 1954; Daglish, WA, 1958; Cottesloe, WA, 1963; Mt Claremont, WA, 1968-1977; Swinburne, WA, 1977-1980)

===''STEANE''===
&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;
* [[/Geoffrey William Ashcroft Steane|Steane, Geoffrey William Ashcroft]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GMCF-JWV] - 1905(Vic)-1957(Vic) - Licences: 3UX Melbourne (Mont Albert, 1923-1933); 3SX Melbourne (Mont Albert, 1923-1925) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 775, 1923; 2COCP 330, 1931 -amateur operator, amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: radio engineer (Mont Albert, Vic, 1931); engineer (Camberwell, Vic, 1937); radio engineer (Dee Why, NSW, 1949); television engineer (Double Bay, NSW, 1954); engineer (Camberwell, Vic, 1954)

===''STEELE''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Steele|Steele, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Rowland Edward James Steele|Steele, Rowland Edward James]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GDTC-2ZM] - 1904(Tas)-1987(Tas) - Licences: Receive Hobart (West Hobart, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: salesman (Hobart West, 1928); dairyman (West Hobart, 1937-1972)

===''STEER''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Steer|Steer, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Albert Hurtle Steer|Steer, Albert Hurtle]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LKFN-K9D] - 1914(SA)-2010(SA) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1787, 1936, SA; BOCP 713, 1946 - amateur operator?; amateur broadcaster?; WW2 (RAAF) - Electoral Rolls: Army officer (Victor Harbour, SA, 1939); Salvation Army officer (Sterling, SA, 1941); welfare officer (RAAF Station, Nhill, Vic, 1942); salvation army officer (Stirling West, SA, 1943) - Links: [https://vwma.org.au/explore/people/1687262 VWMA]

===''STEPHEN''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Percy Goldsmith Stephen|Stephen, Percy Goldsmith]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GD2J-HVR] - 1896(NSW)-1976(NSW) - Licences: XAEL Sydney (Balmain, 1913-1914); 2ZB Sydney (Balmain, 1924-1925); 2PS Sydney (Balmain, 1926; Granville, 1927-1930; Lidcombe, 1931-1936; Croydon, 1937-1939; Five Dock, 1946-1958; Condell Park, 1960-1975) (Dealer licence in 1926 &amp; 1927) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW1 (Army, Wireless Section, Aus Naval &amp; Mil Exped Force, CPO) - Electoral Rolls: electrical mechanic (Granville, 1930); electrician (Lakemba, 1930; Lidcombe, 1932-1936); electrical fitter (Five Dock, 1943-1958); fitter (Condell Park, 1968-1972) - TroveTag: &quot;XAEL-2ZB-2PS - Percy Goldsmith Stephen&quot;

===''STEPHENS''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Stephens|Stephens, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Arthur Nelson Stephens|Stephens, Arthur Nelson]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G941-3F1] - 1886(Eng)-1972(Qld) - Licences: 4CG Receive Brisbane (Clayfield, 1922); 4CG Brisbane (Clayfield, 1923-1925); Operator of 4AE - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - coastal wireless operator; amateur receiver; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: draughtsman (North Carlton, Vic, 1912-1914); engineer (Wireless Station, Pinkenba, 1915-1919; Clayfield, 1925-1928); hotel keeper (Palm Beach Hotel, Elanora, 1932-1934; Grand Hotel, Southport, 1936-1943); cafe proprietor (Southport, 1949); secretary (Main Beach, 1954-1958; Southport East, 1963-1968) - TroveTag: &quot;4CG - Arthur Nelson Stephens&quot;

* [[/Frank Richmond Stephens|Stephens, Frank Richmond]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXQ7-MLM] - 1897(Qld)-1977(NSW) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 452, 1919 - RANRS - Electoral Rolls:  naval reservist (New Farm, 1921); farm hand (Wamuran, Qld, 1925); wireless operator (New Farm, 1925-1937); radio mechanic (New Farm, Qld, 1943); agent (New Farm, Qld, 1949); caretaker (Brisbane, 1954-1958); retired (Bowen Hills, 1963; Coolangatta, 1968-1972)

* [[/Harry James Milne Stephens|Stephens, Harry James Milne]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXYC-KQH] - 1900(WA)-1982(WA) - Licences: 6ZZ Perth (South Perth, 1935-1939; Bassendean, 1947-1960; Eden Hill, 1965-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1530, 1935, WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: labourer (Albany, WA, 1925); railway employee (Katanning, WA, 1931-1936); storekeeper (Fremantle, WA, 1937); aircraftsman (Bassendean, WA, 1943-1963); railway employee (Eden Hill, WA, 1968-1972); retired (Bassendean, WA, 1977-1980)

* [[/Lance Russell Stephens|Stephens, Lance Russell]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LR9B-L57] - 1891(NSW)-1979(NSW) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur listener; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Relationships: Father of 2ZLS-2ACO Lindsay Russell Stephens - Electoral Rolls: electrical machinist (Burwood, NSW, 1913); mechanic (Wagga Wagga, NSW, 1930-1935); electrical engineer (Wagga Wagga, NSW, 1936-1977)

* [[/Lindsay Russell Stephens|Stephens, Lindsay Russell]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LDPW-2NP] - 1923(NSW)-1994(NSW) - Licences: 2ZLS Wagga Wagga (1960); 2ACO Wagga Wagga (1961-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOLCP 640, 1959; AOCP 3948, 1961, NSW - amateur operator; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Relationships: Son of Lance Russell Stephens - Electoral Rolls: technician (Gordon, NSW, 1949); engineer (PMG Dept, Wagga Wagga, NSW, 1954-1963; Goonellabah, NSW, 1968-1980)

* [[/Reginald Alva Claude Stephens|Stephens, Reginald Alva Claude ]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LYML-5QY] - 1909(Vic)-1970(Qld) - Licences: 4RA Gympie (1948); 4RA Brisbane (Scarborough, 1954; Brighton, 1955-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1531, 1935, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Comment: May have been licensed pre-WW2 - Electoral Rolls: postal employee (Yarram, Vic, 1936); public servant (Scarborough, Qld, 1949-1954); clerk (Brighton, Qld, 1958-1968)

* [[/Thomas Stephens|Stephens, Thomas]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZ2B-35G] - 1912(Vic)-1944(Sct) - Licences: 3GO Melbourne (Essendon, 1931-1933) - qualifications: cc; AOCP 489, 1929, No. ?? in Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, Flying Officer, 1944) - Electoral Rolls: bank clerk (Essendon, Vic, 1936-1942) - Links: [https://aviationmuseumwa.org.au/afcraaf-roll/stephens-thomas-418036/ Aviation Museum WA] - {{font color||yellow|Sacrifice: &quot;Greater love hath no man than this&quot;}}

* [[/Thomas Blacket Stephens|Stephens, Thomas Blacket or Blackett]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G9WG-Y5P] - 1902(Qld)-1999(Qld) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 309, 1926, No. 31 in Qld - amateur operator? - Electoral Rolls: articled law clerk (Annerley, 1925-1928); solicitor (Annerley, 1934; Fortitude Valley, 1936-1937; Clayfield, 1949-1968); retired (St Lucia, 1972-1980)

===''STEPHENSON''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Stephenson|Stephenson, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Charles Wilfred Stephenson|Stephenson, Charles Wilfred]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/93BK-M7F] - 1905(Qld)-1997(NSW) - Licences: 4RG Brisbane (Wooloowin, 1926-1933)(licence jointly held with brother); 2BWQ Sydney (Blacktown, 1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 282, 1926, No. 25 in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; radio clubs (Wooloowin RC, operator 4WN; WIAQ, operator 4AE); broadcast technician (4QG); business proprietor (cinema audio) - Relationships: brother of 4RG Harold John Stephenson - Electoral Rolls: public servant (Wooloowin, Qld, 1928-1929); electrical engineer (Pymble, NSW, 1932-1933); sound engineer (Capertee, NSW, 1936-1937); panel beater (Bourke, NSW, 1943); mechanic (Capertee, NSW, 1949-1954; Maroubra, NSW, 1958); autoelectrician (Blacktown, NSW, 1963-1977); retired (Blacktown, NSW, 1980) 

* [[/Harold John Stephenson|Stephenson, Harold John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/93BK-9M3] - 1903(Qld)-1990(NSW) - Licences: 4RG Brisbane (Wooloowin, 1926-1933)(licence jointly held with brother) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 290, 1926, No. 27 in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Relationships: brother of 4RG/2BWQ Charles Wilfred Stephenson - Electoral Rolls: railway employee (Wooloowin, Qld, 1925-1943); sheet metal worker (Wooloowin, Qld, 1949); engineer (Wooloowin, Qld, 1954); aircraft mechanic (Maroubra, NSW, 1963-1980)

===''STER''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Ster|Ster, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/R. W. Ster|Ster, R. W.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 3RC Melbourne (Preston, 1938-1939); 3AWG Barramunga (1954-1965) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

===''STEVENS''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Stevens|Stevens, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Albert Edgar F. Stevens|Stevens, Albert Edgar F. &quot;Bert&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/KH4H-N2D] - 1894(Vic)-1954(WA) - Licences: 6BN Perth (North Perth, 1924-1927; South Perth, 1930-1939); nominated licensee for W732 WIA WA (1922) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 136, 1925, No. ?? in WA - Radio Activity: amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Geraldton, WA, 1916-1917); phone mechanic (North Perth, WA, 1925; South Perth, WA, 1931-1954) - TroveTag: &quot;6BN – Albert Edgar Stevens&quot;

* [[/Frederick William Stevens|Stevens, Frederick William]] - 1898-19?? - 4SP Brisbane, amateur operator (PRTC 788, 1923, Marconi &amp; Telefunken; 1COCP, 1930, Qld), Coastal wireless operator; first chief engineer 4QG, state public servant (4QG), pilot (Qantas), federal public servant (DCA) - TroveTag: &quot;4SP - Frederick William Stevens&quot; &amp; &quot;!Wikibooks 4SP&quot;

* [[/Herbert Newman Stevens|Stevens, Herbert Newman]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GTYY-2NY] - 1911(???)-2005(Vic)94yo - Licences: 3JO Melbourne (Hawthorn East, 1933-1939, 1947-1948; Balwyn, 1954-1965; South Blackburn, 1969-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1191, 1933, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: plumber (Auburn, Vic, 1936-1949; Canterbury, Vic, 1954-1963; Blackburn South, Vic, 1967-1980)

* [[/James Thomas Stevens|Stevens, James Thomas or Thomas James]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GTBL-91P] - 1914(Vic)-1993(Vic) - Licences: 3ZK Swan Hill (1933-1939, 1947); 3ZK Beverford (1948-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1106, 1933, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: salesman (Swan Hill, Vic, 1936-1954); clerk (Beverford, Vic, 1967-1977)

* [[/Robert Edward Stevens|Stevens, Robert Edward]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GD1Z-ZMF] - 1908(Vic)-1994(Vic) - Licences: 7OJ Deloraine (1931-1933); 3OJ Melbourne (Burwood, 1937-1939, 1946-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 817, 1931, No. ?? in Tas - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: carpenter (Auburn, Vic, 1931; Burwood, 1937-1980)

===''STEVENSON''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Stevenson|Stevenson, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Cecil Vincent Stevenson|Stevenson, Cecil Vincent]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GL1X-5KF] - 1878(NSW)-1963(NSW) - Licences: 2IY Receive Sydney (CBD, 1922); 815 Receive Sydney (Randwick); 2IY Sydney (Randwick, 1924-1925) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; founder of 2UE B class - Relationships: Father of Murray Herman Stevenson - Electoral Rolls: electrical engineer (South Randwick, NSW, 1930-1936); retired (Port Hacking, NSW, 1943-1954; Caringbah, NSW, 1958)

* [[/Murray Herman Stevenson|Stevenson, Murray Herman]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GL1K-K6M] - 1905(NSW)-2000(NSW) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOLCP 46, 1931 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Relationships: Son of 2IY-815-2IY Cecil Vincent Stevenson - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Maroubra, NSW, 1930; Coogee, NSW, 1934); engineer (Neutral Bay, NSW, 1937-1954); electrical engineer (Turramurra, NSW, 1963-1968); engineer (Turramurra, NSW, 1977-1980)

===''STEWART''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Stewart|Stewart, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Alexander Stewart|Stewart, Alexander]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 2XF Tumut (1931-1934); 2XF Sydney (Bondi, 1946-1950); 2AXF Sydney (Balmain, 1965) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 865, 1931, No. ?? in NSW + others depending on identification - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: 

* [[/Alexander Barnett Stewart|Stewart, Alexander Barnett]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GHBR-VND] - 1895(Sct)-1981(Qld) - Licences: 4DD Receive Brisbane (Hawthorne, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver; WW1 - Electoral Rolls: jackeroo (Oondooroo, Qld, 1919); farmer (Palmwoods, Qld, 1921-1925); orderman (Hawthorne, Qld, 1928); truck driver (Eight Mile Plains, Qld, 1936-1937); foreman (Hawthorne, Qld, 1943-1980)

* [[/Donald Richardson Stewart|Stewart, Donald Richardson]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/94CC-2MT] - 1902(Vic)-1993(Vic) - Licences: V739 Receive Lorne (1922); 3GS Receive Lorne (1922) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: motor driver (Lorne, 1925-1954); guest house proprietor (Lorne, 1967-1968); proprietor (Lorne, 1972-1980)

* [[/H. A. Stewart|Stewart, H. A.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: XJAM Melbourne (Williamstowm, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

* [[/Henry Stewart|Stewart, Henry]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXS7-R71] - 1896(Vic)-19??(???) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 234, 1916; 1COCP 318, 1933 - coastal wireless operator (RANRS, CPO, 1917-1918); WW1; VID Darwin (1917-1918) - Comment: Several contemporaneous HSs - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

* [[/J. Stewart|Stewart, J.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 6DK Receive Perth (City, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Comment: Numerous contemporaneous JSs - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

* [[/J. J. Stewart|Stewart, J. J.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: XER Sydney (Redfern, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Comment: Individual not yet identified - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

* [[/John Edgar Stewart|Stewart, John Edgar]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZD8-3JC] - 1884(NSW)-1957(NSW) - Licences: 2MR Newcastle (Mayfield, 1923-1929; Hamilton, 1930); 2MR Sydney (Chatswood, 1931); 4MR Brisbane (Nundah, 1933-1939, 1946-1948); 2MR Waratah (1954-1957) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 43, 1925, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; Commonwealth Electoral Commission (Chief Electoral Officer) - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Arncliffe, 1913); District Returning Officer (Mayfield, 1930); Commonwealth Electoral Officer (Nundah, Qld, 1937-1949); retired (Waratah, 1954) - TroveTag: &quot;2MR-4MR - John Edgar Stewart&quot;

* [[/William Alfred Stewart|Stewart, William Alfred]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXBZ-4XJ] - 1910(WA)-2020(WA)109yo - Licences: 6ST Perth (West Leederville, 1937-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1958, 1937, WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Balkatta, WA, 1936; Leederville, WA, 1937); salesman (Wembley Park, WA, 1943; Leederville, WA, 1949); technician (Floreat Park, WA, 1954-1963; Wembley Park, WA, 1968; Floreat Park, WA, 1972-1980) - Links: [https://gerontology.fandom.com/wiki/William_Stewart Gerontology]

===''STICK''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Stick|Stick, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Reginald James Stick|Stick, Reginald James]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L69N-XLN] - 1898(NSW)-1967(NSW) - Licences: 2BI Lismore (1935-1939); 2AMS Lismore (1950-1965) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1431, 1935, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: manager (Lismore, NSW, 1934-1963)

===''STICKLAND''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Stickland|Stickland, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/John Francis James Stickland|Stickland, John Francis James]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GJHW-ZKB] - 1885(Vic)-1940(Vic) - Licences: XJS Melbourne (Hawthorn, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Electoral Rolls: coachbuilder (Auburn, Vic, 1909-1931); body builder (Auburn, 1936-1937)

===''STILLMAN''===
&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;
* [[/Geoffrey Harward Stillman|Stillman, Geoffrey Harward]] - 1895(Vic)-1984(WA) - Licences: XJAH Melbourne (Brighton, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Electoral Rolls: public servant (Brighton, Vic, 1919-1931); engineer (Claremont, WA, 1936-1963); retired (Maylands, WA, 1968-1980)

===''STIPEK''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Stipek|Stipek, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/John Stipek|Stipek, John &quot;Jack&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GD5X-XL1] - 1898(NSW)-1974(Florida, USA) - Licences: 7BE Receive St Helens (1923); Receive St Helens (1923); 7BE St Helens (1924-1925) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; PMG telegraph messenger, left PMGD 1920; first to log KGO in Tas - Comment: beware two other John Stipek's concurrently in Tas, 1920s - Electoral Rolls: civil servant (St Helens, 1919); clerk (St Helens, 1922)

===''STIRK''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Stirk|Stirk, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Frederick James Stirk|Stirk, Frederick James &quot;Fred&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GPHR-T2Q] - 1915(NSW)-2001(NSW) - Licences: 2XV Sydney (Maroubra, 1931-1934); 2ABC Sydney (Maroubra, 1936-1939, 1946-1961; Beacon Hill, 1965-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 847, 1931, No. ?? in NSW; COCP2 48, 1935; COCP1 1115, 1947 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: radio engineer (Wollongong, NSW, 1943; Maroubra, NSW, 1949-1963); engineer (Beacon Hill, NSW, 1972-1977)

===''STITFOLD''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Stitfold|Stitfold, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Ronald Glen Stitfold|Stitfold, Ronald Glen]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L5BY-MK2] - 1907(WA)-1989(WA) - Licences: 6RS Perth (Carlisle, 1939, 1947-1955; Doubleview, 1956-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2387, 1939, WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: bank officer (Leonora, WA, 1931); bank official (Armadale, WA, 1936-1937; Carlisle, WA, 1943-1954); bank officer (Doubleview, WA, 1958-1980)

===''STITT''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Stitt|Stitt, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Walter Hugh Reginald Stitt|Stitt, Walter Hugh Reginald &quot;Hughie&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GWBX-L5G] - 1908(NSW)-1972(NSW) - Licences: 2WH Forbes (1925-1969+); 2ARN Forster (1965-1969+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 196, 1925, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Relationships: Brother-in-law of 2LM Leslie Maclean Wilson - Comment: His father also Walter Hugh Rankin Stitt and lived in same district - Electoral Rolls: jackeroo (Forbes, NSW, 1930); grazier (Forbes, NSW, 1931); jackeroo (Forbes, NSW, 1932); grazier (Forbes, NSW, 1934-1963); retired grazier (Forster, NSW, 1968)

===''STOBIE''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Stobie|Stobie, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Geoffrey Claude Stobie|Stobie, Geoffrey Claude]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GY37-92H] - 1915(Vic)-1956(Vic) - Licences: 3VW Melbourne (Heidelberg, 1934-1939, 1947-1956) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1323, 1934, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Heidelberg, Vic, 1937-1949)

===''STOCKALL''===
&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;
* [[/Harold John Stockall|Stockall, Harold John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GFHN-GKD] - 1906(Eng)-1986(NSW) - Licences: 6DJ Receive Perth (Maylands, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: carrier (Maylands, WA, 1931-1936; Earlwood, NSW, 1937); motor driver (Eastwood, NSW, 1949-1954); clerk (Parramatta North, NSW, 1958-1963; North Ryde, NSW, 1968-1972); retired (Tuncurry, NSW, 1972; Penrith, NSW, 1977-1980)

===''STOCKS''===
&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;
* [[/Arthur James Stocks|Stocks, Arthur James]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/KZZF-B2F] - 1884(Vic)-1958(Vic) - Licences: XJDI Melbourne (Surrey Hills, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Kew, Vic, 1909-1919); sales (Surrey Hills, Vic, 1919-1943; Camberwell, Vic, 1949-1954)
* [[/Daniel Alan John Stocks|Stocks, Daniel Alan John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZN8-R5P] - 1897(Vic)-1933(Vic) - Licences: 3DJ Melbourne (Canterbury, 1925-1927; Surrey Hills, 1931) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 144, 1925, No. ?? in Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; electrical engineer - Comment: Passed too soon - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Canterbury, Vic, 1921-1922); electrical engineer (Canterbury, Vic, 1924-1931)

===''STOCKTON''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Norman Stockton|Stockton, Norman]] - 1904(WA)-1943(Germany) - 4NQ Brisbane, amateur operator (AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld), amateur broadcaster, military (WW2, press correspondent), journalist - {{font color||yellow|Sacrifice: &quot;Greater love hath no man than this&quot;}}

===''STONE''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Stone|Stone, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Kenneth Charles John Stone|Stone, Kenneth Charles John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G18L-4H4] - 1917(Qld)-2001(NSW) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2291, 1939, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: radio operator (Redfern, NSW, 1943); radio officer (Townsville, Qld, 1958-1963; Kingsgrove, NSW, 1963-1980) 

* [[/Robert Norman Stone|Stone, Robert Norman]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GYGC-LPV] - 1918(Tas)-19??(???) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1628, 1936, Vic; BOCP 99, 1937 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: radio technician (Hobart South, Tas, 1943-1954)

===''STOW''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Stow|Stow, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Allen Frederick Stow|Stow, Allen Frederick]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8WR-7GG] - 1910(Vic)-1966(Vic) - Licences: 3AS Melbourne (North Carlton,1928-1931; North Fitzroy, 1933-1939, 1946-1947; Northcote, 1948-1965); 3AFS Portable Melbourne (Northcote, 1948-1965) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 441, 1928, No. ?? in Vic; BOCP 94, 1937 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Australian Army) - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Carlton North, 1931; Fitzroy North, 1934-1942); technician (Northcote, Vic, 1949-1963)

===''STOWAR''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Stowar|Stowar, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Arthur William Stowar|Stowar, Arthur William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GR52-D1H] - 1920(NSW)-2009(NSW) - Licences: 2ACX Sydney (Auburn, 1938-1939, 1946-1947; Kingsgrove, 1948-1965; Burraneer Bay, 1969); 2AS Sydney (East Lindfield, 1975-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2236, 1938, NSW; AIR3 1587, 1950 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: electrical mechanic (Auburn, NSW, 1943); electrician (Kingsgrove, NSW, 1954-1963); superintendent (Cronulla, NSW, 1968); welding (Lindfield, NSW, 1977-1980)

===''STOWE''===
&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;
* [[/Harry Alfred Stowe|Stowe, Harry Alfred]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GWBJ-YTW] - 1892(NSW)-1977(NSW) - Licences: XAS Sydney (Drummoyne, 1911-1914); 2CX Receive Sydney (Chatswood, 1922-1923); 2CX Sydney (Chatswood, 1924-1929) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 19, 1924, No. 9 in NSW - early wireless experimenter; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; honorary radio inspector - Electoral Rolls: electrical engineer (Chatswood, 1930-1958); retired (Frenchs Forest, 1968-1977) - TroveTag: &quot;XAS-2CX - Harry Alfred Stowe&quot;

===''STOYLE''===
&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;
* [[/Jack Bickley Stoyle|Stoyle, Jack Bickley]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GM1Z-JWV] - 1881(India)-1966(SA) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 91, 1915; 1COCP 55, 1930 - RANRS (Commissioned Telegraphist, terminated Nov 1920); AWA CRS - Electoral Rolls: wireless telegraphist (Rockhampton, 1917); radio station master (Darwin, 1922; Kilkenny, 1939-1943)

===''STRAFFORD''===
&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;
* [[/John Michael Strafford|Strafford, John Michael]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LZ2K-LBX] - 1900(SA)-1974(SA) - Licences: 5JS Adelaide (Stepney, 1936-1939; City, 1947-1965; Windsor Gardens, 1969-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1710, 1936, SA; BOCP 514, 1943 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

===''STRATFORD''===
&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;
* [[/Leo Stephen Stratford|Stratford, Leo Stephen]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXHV-HRX] - 1915(Qld)-1999(Qld) - Licences: 4AE Goondiwindi (1936-1939); 4LS Goondiwindi (1947-1956) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1678, 1936, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: shop assistant (Goondiwindi, Qld, 1936-1949); radio dealer (Goondiwindi, Qld, 1954-1958); electrician (Goondiwindi, Qld, 1968); refrigeration mechanic (Goondiwindi, Qld, 1980)

===''STREAMER''===
&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;
* Streamer nee Mackenzie, Florence Madeline &quot;Madeline&quot; - See Florence Madeline Mackenzie 4YL
===''STREET''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Street|Street, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Reginald Frederick Street|Street, Reginald Frederick]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GW5S-Z4L] - 1900(Tas)-1927(Tas) - Licences: 7BD Receive Hobart (1923); Receive Hobart (1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: draper's assistant (Hobart West, 1922)

===''STREETER''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Street|Street, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Roy William Streeter|Streeter, Roy William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GBXS-PW3] - 1917(Vic)-1988(WA) - Licences: 3AWG Burramunga (1948-1956); 5SK Millicent (1969-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2078, 1938, Vic; BOCP 52, 1936 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: wireless operator (Colac, Vic, 1943); farmer (Barramunga, Vic, 1949-1963)

===''STROHFELDT''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Strohfeldt|Strohfeldt, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Gilbert Strohfeldt|Strohfeldt or Strofeldt, Gilbert]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LVWD-W9Z] - 1904(Qld)-1951(Qld) - Licences: 4GS Brisbane (Paddington, 1932-1939; Camp Hill, 1948-1956) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1041, 1932, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Comment: licensed for 5 years after passing - Electoral Rolls: postal assistant (Roma, 1926); telegraphist (Charleville, 1928-1930); Paddington, Qld, 1936-1937); assistant radio inspector (Camp Hill, Qld, 1943)

===''STROUD''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Stroud|Stroud, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Thomas James John Stroud|Stroud, Thomas James John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L6PD-9P5] - 1905(Qld)-1993(NSW) - Licences: 2AMR Dubbo (1939, 1946-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2325, 1939, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: painter (Dubbo, NSW, 1930-1977)

===''STRUTT''===
&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;
* [[/George Arthur Lloyd Strutt|Strutt, George Arthur Lloyd]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GNY8-8MH] - 1893(Tas)-1955(Vic) - Licences: XJDX Melbourne (Elwood, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Electoral Rolls: warehouseman (Elwood, Vic, 1914-1927); orchardist (Frankston, Vic, 1931); carrier (Kew, Vic, 1936-1937); inspector (Blackburn, Vic, 1949); painter (Blackburn, Vic, 1954)

===''STUART''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Stuart|Stuart, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Francis John Stuart|Stuart, Francis John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXSH-RPC] - 1895(SA)-1961(Vic) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - coastal wireless operator (RANRS, CPO, 1917-1918); WW1; VIH Hobart (1917-1918) - Electoral Rolls: naval officer (Hobart, Tas, 1919); telegraphist (Hobart, 1922; Oakleigh, Vic, 1928-1942); primary producer (Tarra Valley, Vic, 1949-1954)

* [[/Joseph Alphonsus Valentine Stuart|Stuart, Joseph Alphonsus Valentine]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GNCF-RM8] - 1896(Vic)-1971(Vic) - Licences: 3OO Melbourne (Brighton, 1937-1939) - Qualifications: cc; 1COCP 52, 1935 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: postal employee (Albert Park, Vic, 1919-1924; Brighton, Vic, 1925-1963); retired (St Kilda, Vic, 1963-1968)

* [[/Michael Aloysius Horatio Stuart|Stuart, Michael Aloysius Horatio]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXLC-2D9] - 1891(Vic)-1953(Vic) - Licences: 3MH Melbourne (Moonee Ponds, 1927); 3MH Rockbank (1931-1937); 5MS Adelaide (Rosewater, 1938-1939) - Qualifications: cc; 2COCP 66, 1929; 1COCP 184, 1931; likely CRPT pre 1927 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW1 (UK Merchant Navy); WW2 - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Moonee Ponds, Vic, 1925-1927); radio telegraphist (Beam Radio Station, Rockbank, Vic, 1928-1937; Geraldton, WA, 1943); radio technician (Footscray North, Vic, 1949)

===''STUART-JONES''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Stuart-Jones|Stuart-Jones, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Arthur Edward Stuart-Jones|Stuart-Jones, Arthur Edward]] - 1912(???)-19??(???) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1597, 1935, ??? - amateur operator?; amateur broadcaster? - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

===''STUBBS''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Stubbs|Stubbs, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Horace Stubbs|Stubbs, Horace]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G2RB-PL2] - 1896(NSW)-1967(NSW) - Licences: 2ZS Sydney (Maroubra Junction, 1933-1934; Epping, 1935-1939) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 369, 1918 (Marconi); COCP1 320, 1933 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: operator (Maroubra, NSW, 1934-1935); radio engineer (Epping, NSW, 1936-1963)

===''STURDEE''===
&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;
* [[/Vernon Ashton Hobart Sturdee|Sturdee, Vernon Ashton Hobart]] - 1890(Vic)-1966(Vic) - 4?? Brisbane, early wireless experimenter (pre AOCP, AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld), amateur radio club (member, WIQ)

===''SULLIVAN''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Sullivan|Sullivan, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/James Patrick Sullivan|Sullivan, James Patrick]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G163-GXP] - 1905(Eng)-1967(SA) - Licences: 5JK Adelaide (Rose Park, 1947-1965) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2272, 1939, SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: chauffeur (Rose Park, SA, 1939-1943)

* [[/John Sullivan|Sullivan, John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/KLGD-VK6] - 1906(Vic)-1997(Vic) - Licences: 3SR Melbourne (Elsternwick, 1925-1926); 3SR Yallourn (1927) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 206, 1925, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: teacher (Elsternwick, Vic, 1924-1931); engineer (Staff Mess, Yallourn, Vic, 1931; Yallourn, Vic, 1934-1936; Oakleigh, Vic, 1937; Elsternwick, Vic, 1937; Bentleigh, Vic, 1942-1980)

* [[/Vincent Macleay Sullivan|Sullivan, Vincent Macleay &quot;Mac&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LTD3-DSV] - 1898(NSW)-1989(SA) - Licences: XAC Smithtown (1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; WW1 (Army, Sapper, Wireless Moore Park, Light Motor Wireless Section, Anzac Wireless Squadron, 1916-1919)  - Electoral Rolls: apiarist (Watervale, SA, 1939-1943)

===''SUMSION''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Sumsion|Sumsion, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Charles Walter Sumsion|Sumsion, Charles Walter]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRTM-KPG] - 1918(Vic)-1989(Vic) - Licences: 3YD Melbourne (Oakleigh, 1934-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1371, 1934, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Comment: Another contemporaneous CWS - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Oakleigh, Vic, 1942-1972; Glen Waverley, Vic, 1977-1980)

===''SUNTER''===
&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;
* [[/Horace Boyd Sunter|Sunter, Horace Boyd]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GMDQ-56X] - 1899(NSW)-1981(NSW) - Licences: 2LM Receive Sydney (Darlinghurst, NSW, 1922); 3BS Melbourne (Toorak, Vic, 1924-1925; St Kilda, Vic, 1925-1926); 2BS Sydney (Bondi Beach, NSW, 1927-1929; Vaucluse, NSW, 1930) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 808, 1924 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: radio engineer (Ashfield, NSW, 1943); electrical instrument fitter (Kirribilli, NSW, 1949); guest house proprietor (Camden, NSW, 1954); retired (Kurmond, NSW, 1968; Springwood, NSW, 1977-1980)

===''SUTHERLAND''===
&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;
* [[/Alan James Sutherland|Sutherland, Alan James]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXK6-94L] - 1916(SA)-1977(Qld) - Licences: 5XB Adelaide (Glenelg, 1935-1939, 1947-1948); 3AXB Melbourne (Balwyn, 1954-1965); 3KY Melbourne (Balwyn, 1969-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1592, 1935, SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: radio engineer (Dunleath, SA, 1939-1941); public servant (Albert Park, Vic, 1949; Canterbury, Vic, 1954-1968; Balwyn, Vic, 1972-1977); retired (Scarness, Qld, 1977)
* [[/George Bremner Sutherland|Sutherland or Clyne, George Bremner &quot;Jock&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZVF-KQC] - 1893(Sct)-1981(SA) - Licences: 6GB Perth (Mt Hawthorn, 1927) - Qualifications: cc; 1COCP 295, 1932 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; telegraphist (Navy, 1911), journalist (Listening In Column, Perth Western Mail, 1924); late 1920s assistant chief engineer 6WF (to Wally Coxon) - Electoral Rolls: DCA (aeradio operator, from 1941); radio operator (Kalgoorlie, 1949); retired (North Perth, 1958)

===''SUTTON''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Sutton|Sutton, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Arthur Ernest Sutton|Sutton, Arthur Ernest]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GMFM-Z34] - 1882(Vic)-1956(Vic) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter (early 1910s); utilised Henry Sutton's experimental licence - Relationships: son of XLM Henry Sutton - Electoral Rolls: music seller (Malvern, 1909-1913; Hawthorn, 1914-1915); engineer (Kew, 1922-1925); traveller (Camberwell, 1927); mechanic (Brunswick, 1928)

* [[/Arthur Fraser Sutton|Sutton, Arthur Fraser]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/K23N-VYW] - 1888(NSW)-1975(NSW) - Licences: 2EM Sydney (Darling Point, 1936-1937; Killara, 1938-1939, 1946-1958) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1832, 1936, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; pre-WW1 (Army, AVAC, 1910-1915); WW1 (Army, 5th Field Artillery, 1915-1919; Captain, Dental Corps) - Electoral Rolls: dentist (Ashfield, NSW, 1913; Woollahra, NSW, 1930-1936; Killara, NSW, 1937-1958); dental surgeon (St Ives, NSW, 1963-1968); dental (St Ives, NSW, 1972)

* [[/Henry Sutton|Sutton, Henry]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LD19-T7V] - 1855(Vic)-1912(Vic) - Licences: XLM Melbourne (Malvern, 1910-1912) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter (unlicensed from 1890s); numerous inventions, Australia's first wireless telephony experimenter (1906); invented several new types of telephones; early television experiments - Relationships: father of Arthur Ernest Sutton - Links: [https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/sutton-henry-4675 ADB] - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified - TroveTag: &quot;XLM - Henry Sutton&quot;(320+ tags) &amp; &quot;!Wikibooks Sutton&quot;(40+ tags)

* [[/Joseph William Sutton Jnr|Sutton, Joseph William Jnr]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LHKF-HCJ] - 1874(Qld)-1941(Qld) - Licences: 4CP Receive Brisbane (City, 1923); 4EI Brisbane (City, 1923-1925) (In the name of the State Engineer) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; radio club (WIQ, foundation member; QWI); electrical engineer; senior federal public servant (PMGD, State Engineer) - Relationships: son of Joseph William Sutton Snr - Electoral Rolls: electric engineer (Teneriffe, 1903); engineer (Teneriffe, 1908-1909); assistant (GPO, 1912-1919); electrical engineer (New Farm, 1921-1936); retired (Ascot, 1937)

* [[/Joseph William Sutton Snr|Sutton, Joseph William Snr]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LHKF-W6T] - 1844(Eng)-1914(Qld) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - club (Royal Society Qld, president) - Relationships: father of Joseph William Sutton Jnr - Links: [[w:Joseph William Sutton|Wikipedia]] - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Teneriffe, 1908-1909)

===''SWABY''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Swaby|Swaby, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Maxwell John Swaby|Swaby, Maxwell John &quot;Max&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LY3N-SKH] - 1917(Vic)-1976(Qld) - Licences: 3DD Melbourne (Hawthorn, 1934-1939); 4DA Dalby (1947-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1379, 1934, Vic; COCP1 914, 1945 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, Officer, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Brisbane, Qld, 1943); radio engineer (Dalby, Qld, 1949-1954); farmer (Dalby, Qld, 1958-1972)

===''SWAIN''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Swain|Swain, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Lionel Tamsett Swain|Swain, Lionel Tamsett]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/KL1J-TGY] - 1902(NSW)-1985(NSW) - Licences: 2CS Receive Newcastle (Hamilton, 1922); 2CS Newcastle (Hamilton, 1923-1927; Waratah, 1928-1939, 1946-1950; Charlestown, 1954-1961; Bolton Point, 1965-1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 108, 1925, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Withdrawal: when 2CS Coffs Harbour commenced in early 1980s, policy had changed as to withdrawal of similar amateur callsigns - Electoral Rolls: draftsman (Waratah, 1930-1954); engineer (Charlestown, 1958-1963); retired (Bolton Point, 1968-1980)

===''SWAINGER''===

* [[/Alfred John Swainger|Swainger, Alfred John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G7J4-6QD] - 1920(Vic)-2007(Vic) - Licences: 3IP Melbourne (Upper Ferntree Gully, 1947-1975; Ferntree Gully, 1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2224, 1938, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: draftsman (Upper Ferntree Gully, Vic, 1949-1968; Ferntree Gully, 1972); engineer (Ferntree Gully, Vic, 1977-1980)

===''SWANSON''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Swanson|Swanson, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/William Wilfred Swanson|Swanson, William Wilfred]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRF2-KMK] - 1909(NSW)-1952(NSW) - Licences: 2AFL Sydney (North Sydney, 1937-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1856, 1937, NSW; COCP2 109, 1937 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: salesman (Pilot Station, Newcastle, NSW, 1930; Vaucluse, NSW, 1932-1935); no occupation (North Sydney, NSW, 1937); marine radio officer (Earlwood, NSW, 1949)

===''SWANTON''===
&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;
* [[/Cedric Howell Swanton|Swanton, Cedric Howell]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G62M-Y9M] - 1899(Vic)-1970(NSW) - Licences: XOZ Melbourne (Kew, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Electoral Rolls: medical student (Kew, Vic, 1922-1928); medical practitioner (Merrylands, NSW, 1932-1933; Edgecliff, NSW, 1937-1949; Double Bay, NSW, 1954-1963; Elizabeth Bay, NSW, 1963)

===''SWEENEY''===
&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;
* [[/Walter Moss Sweeney|Sweeney, Walter Moss]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LNZ7-YRD] - 1887(Eng)-1964(Vic) - Licences: 3WS Melbourne (East Melbourne, 1924-1925; Elwood, 1925-1931; St Kilda, 1933-1939) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 204, 1916 - coastal wireless operator; RANRS (commissioned telegraphist, 1917); amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW1 - Electoral Rolls: wireless engineer (Subiaco, 1916-1917); no occupation (Melbourne, 1919); wireless engineer (East Melbourne, 1921-1924); engineer (Elsternwick, 1925-1928); director (St Kilda, 1931-1963)

===''SWINBURNE''===
&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;
* [[/Frank Charles Richard Swinburne|Swinburne, Frank Charles Richard]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GDML-S1J] - 1901(Qld)-1948(NSW) - Licences: 2AT Receive Sydney (Manly, 1922-1923); 2AT Sydney (Manly, 1924-1926) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 557, 1920 - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Manly, NSW, 1937; North Sydney, 1943))
===''SWINDELLS''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Swindells|Swindells, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Willie Swindells|Swindells, Willie]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L812-BTK] - 1890(Eng)-1975(NSW) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - coastal wireless operator (RANRS, CPO, 1917-1918); WW1; VIS Sydney (1917-1918) - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Richmond, Vic, 1913-1914; Parkdale, Vic, 1925-1926); engineer (Geelong, 1927; Darlinghurst, NSW, 1931-1933); electrical engineer (Brunswick, Vic, 1934)

===''SYDOW''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Sydow|Sydow, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/John Frederick Sydow|Sydow, John Frederick &quot;Jack&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L2G9-B92] - 1912(Vic)-1969(Vic) - Licences: 3JX Melbourne (South Melbourne, 1932-1939); 3JX Hamilton (1947-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 974, 1932, Vic; BOCP 418, 1941 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: radio mechanic (South Melbourne, Vic, 1937); radio engineer (Hamilton, Vic, 1942-1968)

===''SYDSERFF''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Sydserff|Sydserff, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/William Harold Buchan Sydserff|Sydserff, William Harold Buchan &quot;Harold&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GTNN-XS9] - 1907(Vic)-1970(Vic) - Licences: 3XL Melbourne (Surrey Hills, 1931-1939; Burwood, 1947-1956) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 808, 1931, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil) - Electoral Rolls: sales (Canterbury, Vic, 1928-1937); salesman (Burwood, Vic, 1942; Box Hill, Vic, 1949-1963; Wattle Park, Vic, 1968)

===''SYKES''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Sykes|Sykes, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Charles Frederick Sykes|Sykes, Charles Frederick]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LT64-LFS] - 1886(NSW)-1952(NSW) - Licences: XAQ Sydney (Redfern, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Electoral Rolls: teacher (Ashfield, NSW, 1930-1943; Balgowlah, NSW, 1949)

===''SYMONDS''===
&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;
* [[/Nathaniel Joseph Leo Symonds|Symonds, Nathaniel Joseph Leo &quot;Leo&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/KJZ3-3QH] - 1908(WA)-2005(WA) - Licences: 6LS Perth (Cottesloe Beach, 1925-1930; Bicton, 1947-1948); 6LX Perth (Kalamunda, 1965-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 207, 1925, No. ?? in WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: tailor (Cottesloe, 1931-1943); radio operator (Fremantle, 1949-1954); radio technician (Kalamunda, 1958-1980)

===''SYMONS''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Symons|Symons, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/John Lindsay Gordon Symons|Symons, John Lindsay Gordon]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/KZZ5-Q42] - 1913(Vic)-1964(Vic) - Licences: 3JT Melbourne (Malvern, 1930-1939; East Hawthorn, 1946-1947; Burwood, 1948; South Melbourne, 1954-1956; Mt Waverley, 1960) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 662, 1930, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Malvern, Vic, 1934-1943; Glen Iris, Vic, 1949); hotelkeeper (Malvern, Vic, 1954); engineer (Syndal, Vic, 1963)

* [[/Sydney George Symons|Symons, Sydney George]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GTHX-WGW] - 1915(Qld)-1993(Qld) - Licences: 4SY Townsville (1938-1939, 1948-1960); 4SY Brisbane (Clayfield, 1965-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2201, 191938, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: radio mechanic (Townsville, Qld, 1949-1958); radio technician (Cairns, Qld, 1958); technician (Clayfield, Qld, 1963-1980)

=='''T'''==

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

===''TACEY''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Tacey|Tacey, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Douglas Wheeler Tacey|Tacey, Douglas Wheeler]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GTNB-8H7] - 1905(SA)-1992(SA) - Licences: 3DW Shepparton (1931-1939, 1948); 3DW Lilydale (1954); 5DW Adelaide (Frewville, 1956-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 841, 1931, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF) - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Castlemaine, Vic, 1926); cinematic operator (Shepparton, Vic, 1931); sound projectionist (Shepparton, Vic, 1934-1937); RAAF Instructor (Ballarat, Vic, 1942); manager (Woodend Theatre, Woodend, Vic, 1949); manager (Lilydale, Vic, 1954)

===''TALLENT''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Tallent|Tallent, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/William Daniel Tallent|Tallent, William Daniel]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GB9W-S23] - 1913(Vic)-1997(Vic) - Licences: 3TT Dean (1937-1939, 1947-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1952, 1937, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: farmer (Dean, Vic, 1935-1980)

===''TANDY''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Tandy|Tandy, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Ronald Tandy|Tandy, Ronald &quot;Ron&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GNHD-B29] - 1909(Vic)-1969(Vic) - Licences: 3KX Colac (1931-1939, 1947-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 816, 1931, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Colac, Vic, 1933-1968)

* [[/Roy Percival Tandy|Tandy, Roy Percival or Percival Roy]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GD7J-54J] - 1908(Vic)-1969(Vic) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2220, 1938, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Camberwell North, Vic, 1931-1937); electrical mechanic (Gardiner, Vic, 1943; Caulfield, Vic, 1949; Darling, Vic, 1954-1968)

===''TANNER''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Tanner|Tanner, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Leslie Sidney Charles Tanner|Tanner, Leslie Sidney Charles]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L55H-KF4] - 1915(NSW)-1944(NSW) - Licences: 2ABL Sydney (Canley Vale, 1937-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1963, 1937, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Comment: Gone too soon - Electoral Rolls: radio mechanic (Canley Vale, NSW, 1937-1943)

* [[/William Edward Tanner|Tanner, William Edward]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G4Q3-FQS] - 1909(Tas)-1996(Tas) - Licences: 7TE Launceston (1939, 1947-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2380, 1939, Tas - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAN, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: wireless dealer (Launceston, Tas, 1936-1937); RAN (Naval Depot, Hobart, Tas, 1943); mechanic (Launceston, Tas, 1949); radio mechanic (Launceston, Tas, 1954-1968)

===''TAPLIN''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Taplin|Taplin, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/H. F. Taplin|Taplin, H. F.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 2545 Sydney (Wollstonecraft, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Identification: Individual not yet identified - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

===''TAPP''===
&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;
* [[/Charles Ernest Tapp|Tapp, Charles Ernest or Edward]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GX7P-BXV] - 1894(NSW)-1948(Vic) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 82, 1915 - RANRS (commissioned telegraphist, 1917); WW1 - Electoral Rolls: OIC Wireless Station (Thursday Island, Qld, 1915; South Yarra, Vic, 1917-1919); electrical engineer (Mosman, NSW, 1930); engineer (Brighton, Vic, 1942); manager (Vaucluse, NSW, 1943)

===''TAPPER''===
&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;
* [[/John Robert Tapper|Tapper, John Robert]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8ZX-4T6] - 1910(WA)-1992(WA) - Licences: 6RJ Perth (Claremont, 1929-1939); 6RJ Onslow (1946-1947); 6RJ Perth (Claremont, 1948-1960); 2AO Wagga Wagga (1969-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 538, 1929, No. ?? in WA; 1COCP 218, 1931; TVOCP 324, 1961 - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: wireless operator (Claremont, 1931-1943); operator (Claremont, 1949-1963); radio inspector (Wagga Wagga, 1968-1980)

===''TARBOTTON''===
&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;
* [[/Harry Augustus Tarbotton|Tarbotton, Harry Augustus]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GF93-87K] - 1902(Eng)-1961(WA) - Licences: 6HT Albany (1936-1939, 1947-1960) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1672, 1936, WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: motor driver (Albany, WA, 1925-1931); motor mechanic (Albany, WA, 1936-1954); radio service (Albany, WA, 1958)

===''TARLING''===
&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;
* [[/Alfred William Tarling|Tarling, Alfred William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LVH9-4RZ] - 1900(Eng)-1953(Qld) - Licences: 4TW Townsville (1937-1939, 1946-1948) - Qualifications: cc; (likely qualification ca 1920, British Merchant Navy; 1COCP 679, 1943 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: farmer (Coolbie, Ingham, Qld, 1930); wireless operator (Pimlico, Qld, 1931-1932); labourer (West End, Qld, 1936-1937); radio engineer (Townsville, Qld, 1943-1949)

===''TARRANT''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Tarrant|Tarrant, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Ernest Albert Tarrant|Tarrant, Ernest Albert Jnr]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L8SB-Z68] - 1898(NSW)-1956(NSW) - Licences: 2AK Receive Narrabri (1922) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: farmer (Eulah Creek, 1930; Narrabri, 1943)

* [[/Horace Joseph Tarrant|Tarrant, Horace Joseph]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRW3-T6Q] - 1915(Vic)-1995(Vic) - Licences: 2AFH Sydney (Richmond, 1936-1937) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1838, 1936, NSW; COCP2 132, 1937; COCP1 260, 1939; AIR1 3, 1939 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1933-1946; RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: wireless operator (RAAF Richmond, NSW, 1937; St Kilda, Vic, 1943-1967; Balaclava, Vic, 1972-1980)

* [[/William Francis Tarrant|Tarrant, William Francis &quot;Frank&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GD5M-6JT] - 1914(NSW)-1998(NSW) - Licences: 2UF Newcastle (Cooks Hill, 1932-1958) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1054, 1932, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: ironworker (Newcastle, 1930-1949)

===''TATHAM''===
&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;
* [[/Sydney Ernest Edward Tatham|Tatham, Sydney Ernest Edward]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GDQT-52W] - 1896(Eng)-1973(Vic) - Licences: 2ST Sydney (Neutral Bay, 1923-1925; City, 1926-1928; Darling Point, 1929-1933; City, 1933-1939) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 33, 1915; 1COCP 406, 1940 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; journalist (editor, Sea, Land and Air, 1922); WW2 - Electoral Rolls: instructor (St Kilda, 1919; South Yarra, 1919); merchant (Darling Point, 1930-1933; City, 1934-1937; Albert Park, Vic, 1949; Camberwell, 1954); director (Balwyn, 1958-1972)
===''TAYLOR''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Taylor|Taylor, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Albert William Taylor|Taylor, Albert William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GX56-JGX] - 1910(NSW)-1980(SA) - Licences: 5AT Port Pirie (1934-1937); 5AT Adelaide (Solomontown, 1938-1939; Edwardstown, 1947-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1276, 1934, SA; BOCP 286, 1940; TVOCP 461, 1962 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: radio mechanic (Marleston, SA, 1941; Edwardstown, SA, 1943)

* [[/Alexander Francis Taylor|Taylor, Alexander Francis]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GYMQ-GLC] - 1917(Vic)-1992(Vic) - Licences: 3AT Melbourne (Ivanhoe, 1934-1939); 3AT Shepparton (1948-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1245, 1934, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948; Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: student (Ivanhoe, Vic, 1943); medical practitioner (Shepparton, Vic, 1949-1980)

* [[/B. A. Taylor|Taylor, B. A.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4DF Receive Brisbane (East Brisbane, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

* [[/Charles Taylor|Taylor, Charles]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: XOU Melbourne (West Melbourne, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Electoral Rolls: inspector (Melbourne, Vic, 1914)

* [[/Charles Farrow Taylor|Taylor, Charles Farrow]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G9JT-K3L] - 1888(SA)-1958(SA) - Licences: 3ZD Melbourne (Kew, 1923-1925) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW1 (AFC) - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Heidelberg, Vic, 1922); electrical contractor (Kew, Vic, 1922-1924); electrician (Camberwell, Vic, 1928-1937; Unley, SA, 1943) 

* [[/Donald Gordon Taylor|Taylor, Donald Gordon &quot;Don&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZB4-N31] - 1907(SA)-1985(SA) - Licences: Receive Adelaide (Forestville, 1923-1924); 5DX Adelaide (Forestville, 1926-1937; Black Forest, 1938-1939, 1946-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 307, 1926, No. ?? in SA; AOLCP 25, 1930 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Comment: another DGT served in WW2 &amp; died on active service 1943 in NT - Electoral Rolls: wireless mechanic (Goodwood, 1939; Black Forest, 1941-1943) - Trovetag: &quot;5DX - Donald Gordon Taylor&quot;

* [[/Florence Mary Parsons|Taylor nee Parsons, Florence Mary]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LZX2-FZB] - 1879(Eng)-1969(NSW) - Licences: Nil - Qualifications: Nil - publisher - Electoral Rolls: managing director (Sydney, 1936); journalist (Vaucluse, 1954); editor (Darlinghurst, 1958; Potts Point, 1963) - Relationships: wife of George Augustine Taylor - [https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/taylor-florence-mary-8754 ADB]

* [[/G. U. H. Taylor|Taylor, G. U. H.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: XACA Sydney (Glebe Point, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Comment: Individual not yet identified - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

* [[/George Augustine Taylor|Taylor, George Augustine]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZB4-JG7] - 1872(NSW)-1928(NSW) - Licences: Nil (always operated under military or other amateur licences) - Qualifications: Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; amateur operator; founder WIA NSW; founder Association for Development of Wireless in Australasia - Electoral Rolls: Nil - Comment: gone too soon - Links: [https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/taylor-george-augustine-8756 ADB]; [https://oa.anu.edu.au/obituary/taylor-george-augustine-8756 Obituaries Australia]; [[w:George Augustine Taylor|Wikipedia]]; [https://www.austlit.edu.au/austlit/page/A14033 AustLit]; [https://www.eoas.info/biogs/P002652b.htm EOAS]; [https://www.pittwateronlinenews.com/first-flight-in-australia-at-narrabeen.php Pittwater Online] - TroveTag: &quot;George Augustine Taylor&quot; &amp; &quot;!Wikibooks Taylor&quot;

* [[/Harold Edward Taylor|Taylor, Harold Edward]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LZP3-NMD] - 1896(Vic)-1918(Vic) - Licences: XJCZ Melbourne (Camberwell South, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

* [[/Henry Arthur Taylor|Taylor, Henry Arthur]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GF77-443] - 1907(Eng)-1996(WA) - Licences: 6AT Perth (Victoria Park, 1932-1933) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1042, 1932, WA; AOLCP 216, 1935 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: joiner (Victoria Park, WA, 1931-1934); radio engineer (6KG, Parkeston, WA, 1937-1943; Nedlands, WA, 1954-1963); retired (South Perth, WA, 1977-1980)

* [[/Herbert Edward Jack Taylor|Taylor, Herbert Edward Jack]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G52W-53Q] - 1913(NSW)-1984(NSW) - Licences: 2TM Monteagle (1934); 2TC Monteagle (1935-1939, 1946-1955); 2TC Bundanoon (1956-1961); 2TC Sydney (Cronulla, 1965-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1459, 1935, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Withdrawal: 2TM amateur callsign withdrawn by the PMGD for allocation to the new 2TM Tamworth commercial service - Electoral Rolls: grazier (Monteagle, NSW, 1936-1954; Bundanoon, NSW, 1958); self employed (Gymea, NSW, 1963-1968); technician (Cronulla, NSW, 1972); retired (Cronulla, NSW, 1980)

* [[/Herbert James Taylor|Taylor, Herbert James]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GNP1-WPP] - 1888(Vic)-1957(Vic) - Licences: XPO Warracknabeal (1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Electoral Rolls: ledgerkeeper (Warracknabeal, Vic, 1914-1917); clerk (Camperdown, Vic, 1919); bookkeeper (Bendigo, Vic, 1921; Caulfield, Vic, 1924-1927); shopkeeper (Carlton, Vic, 1928); bookkeeper (Toorak, Vic, 1931); clerk (South Yarra, Vic, 1936-1937); caretaker (Malvern, Vic, 1943-1949)

* [[/Leslie Harry Taylor|Taylor, Leslie Harry]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G841-CD4] - 1898(Eng)-1978(NSW) - Licences: 2CL Sydney (Ashfield, 1936-1939, 1946-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1723, 1936, NSW - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948)   - Electoral Rolls: manager (Leichhardt, 1930-1933; Ashfield, 1935-1968); retired (Ashfield, 1977) - TroveTag: &quot;2CL - Leslie Harry Taylor&quot;

* [[/Norman Stanley Taylor|Taylor, Norman Stanley]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L66R-XLB] - 1900(Vic)-1941(Sct) - Licences: 3PX Melbourne (St Kilda, 1925-1931); 2BC Sydney (Rose Bay, 1935-1936; McMahons Point, 1937-1938) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 469, 1919; COCP2, 275, 1939  - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Merchant Navy) - Comment: Another NST passed in WW2 - Electoral Rolls: traveller (St Kilda, Vic, 1925-1927; Edgecliff, NSW, 1935; Milsons Point, NSW, 1936-1937) - Links: [https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/P10034201 AWM]; [https://www.cwgc.org/umbraco/surface/Pdf/WarDeadCertificate/?id=2964901 CWGC]; [https://uboat.net/allies/merchants/crews/person/36827.html Uboats]; [https://ausmerchantnavy.weebly.com/la-estancia.html Aus Merchant Navy] - {{font color||yellow|Sacrifice: &quot;Greater love hath no man than this&quot;}}

* [[/William Thomas Taylor|Taylor, William Thomas]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LB2J-ZXD] - 1913(Vic)-1977(WA) - Licences: 6TT Perth (Rossmoyne, 1969-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1584, 1935, Vic; COCP3 919, 1950; COCP1 1599, 1951 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster? - Comment: Numerous contemporaneous WTTs - Electoral Rolls: RAAF (Caulfield, Vic, 1942); radio engineer (Fremantle, WA, 1949; Spearwood, WA, 1954; Riverton, WA, 1958-1968); engineer (Riverton, WA, 1972); retired (Balga, WA, 1977)

===''TEECE''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Teece|Teece, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Cecil Auburn Selwyn Teece|Teece, Cecil Auburn Selwyn]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/2Z37-JSS] - 1885(NSW)-1970(ACT) - Licences: V733 Receive Melbourne (Toorak, 1922); 3GO Receive Melbourne (Toorak, 1922); 2AWM Canberra (Reid, 1939) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: engineer (East Melbourne, 1909); examiner (Kew, 1910); civil servant (Kew, 1912; Hawthorn, 1914-1917); examiner of patents (Box Hill, 1919); civil servant (Toorak, 1922; Sandringham, 1924; St Kilda, 1928; East Melbourne, 1931; Reid, ACT, 1935-1937; Barton, 1943); public servant (Barton, 1949-1954); retired (Braddon, 1958-1968)

===''TEMBY''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Temby|Temby, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Francis Kevin Temby|Temby, Francis Kevin]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GB74-N7Z] - 1914(Vic)-1979(Vic) - Licences: 3WR Melbourne (Malvern, 1937-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1871, 1937, Vic; BOCP 114, 1937 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: radio engineer (Malvern, Vic, 1943-1949); technician (Deepdene, Vic, 1954-1963; Camberwell North, Vic, 1967-1968; Canterbury, Vic, 1972-1977)

* [[/Harold Moyle Temby|Temby, Harold Moyle]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LYCF-35M] - 1914(NSW)-1992(SA) - Licences: 2ZJ Broken Hill (1934-1939, 1947-1956); 5ZJ Adelaide (Brighton, 1960-1965; Hove, 1969-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1334, 1934, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: chemist (Broken Hill, NSW, 1936-1954)

===''TEMPLEMAN''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Templeman|Templeman, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/George Joseph Templeman|Templeman, George Joseph]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GR73-RR6] - 1910(NSW)-1990(NSW) - Licences: 2AFV Barmedman (1936-1939, 1948-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1839, 1936, NSW; COCP2 268, 1939; COCP1 628, 1942 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: farmer (Barmedman, NSW, 1932-1980)

===''TEMPLETON''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Templeton|Templeton, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Gordon Lander Templeton|Templeton, Gordon Lander]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8F2-VLH] - 1909(Vic)-1945(Vic) - Licences: 3OW Coleraine (1930-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 631, 1930, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, Flying Officer) - Electoral Rolls: farm labourer (Tahara Bridge, 1931-1937) - Relationships: Cousin of 3HG Neil Murray Templeton - {{font color||yellow|Sacrifice: &quot;Greater love hath no man than this&quot;}}

* [[/Neil Murray Templeton|Templeton, Neil Murray]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L6SD-RDT] - 1911(Vic)-1965(Vic) - Licences: 3HG Coleraine (1930-1939, 1946-1960) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 632, 1930, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: grazier (Tahara Bridge, 1934-1937); RAAF (Canterbury, 1943); grazier (Tahara Bridge, 1949-1963) - Relationships: Cousin of 3OW Gordon Lander Templeton

===''TERNES''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Ternes|Ternes, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Henry McDonald Ternes|Ternes, Henry McDonald &quot;Harry&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L169-WP1] - 1910(Vic)-1940(PNG) - Licences: 3AV Melbourne (Carnegie, 1932-1933; Oakleigh, 1937-1938) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 975, 1932, No. ?? in Vic; 2COCP 46, 1935 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Comment: Accidentally killed, apparently not on active service [http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article206829903] - Electoral Rolls: plumber (Oakleigh, Vic, 1931-1936)

===''THACKERAY''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Thackeray|Thackeray, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Alan Makepeace Thackeray|Thackeray, Alan Makepeace]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LKXQ-K1M] - 1903(NSW)-1970(NSW) - Licences: 2TA Young (1933-1939, 1946-1960) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1387, 1934, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: farmer (Young, NSW, 1934-1968)

===''THEEL''===
&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;
* [[/Kenneth Milton Theel|Theel, Kenneth Milton]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LD1Z-1Z9] - 1908(SA)-1956(SA) - Licences: 5CT Receive Adelaide (St Peters, 1923); Receive Adelaide (St Peters, 1923); 5QP Adelaide (St Peters, 1927-1933; Clarence Park, 1937-1939, 1948-1956) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 322, 1927, No. ?? in SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: ledger keeper (Reade Park Gardens, SA, 1941-1943)

===''THOMAS''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Thomas|Thomas, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/C. P. Thomas|Thomas, C. P.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 2YN Sydney (Sydney CBD, 1924; Annandale, 1924; Granville, 1924-1925); 4CP Willis Island (1947-1948) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

* [[/David Eric Thomas|Thomas, David Eric]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/K8BC-N2Z] - 1909(Vic)-1988(Vic) - Licences: 3ZL Ballarat East (1932-1939, 1947-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 890, 1932, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: cleaner (Ballarat East, Vic, 1931-1936); railway employee (Ballarat East, Vic, 1937-1980)

* [[/George Sylvanus Thomas|Thomas, George Sylvanus]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G5QL-ZYS] - 1893(NSW)-1983(???) - Licences: XGV Sydney (Paddington, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Electoral Rolls: electrical fitter (Bondi, NSW, 1930-1949; Lane Cove, NSW, 1954-1958; Hunters Hill, NSW, 1963-1968); fitter (Hunters Hill, NSW, 1977-1980)

* [[/Henry Kirk Raleigh Thomas|Thomas, Henry Kirk Raleigh]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GWX4-8LL] - 1902(NSW)-19??(???) - Licences: 2HT Sydney (Mosman, 1924; Neutral Bay, 1925-1933; Cremorne, 1933-1934; Mosman, 1935-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1, 1924, No. 1 in NSW and Australia - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948); broadcast engineer (2GB, assistant engineer, 1946) - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Neutral Bay, NSW, 1930-1934; Mosman, NSW, 1934-1937); soldier (Cremorne, NSW, 1943); broadcast engineer (Ryde, NSW, 1954; Meadowbank, NSW, 1958; Ryde, NSW, 1968); engineer (Ryde, NSW, 1972); retired (Newrybar, NSW, 1977-1980)

* [[/Herbert Thomas|Thomas, Herbert]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 6DY Perth (CBD, 1924; Inglewood, 1924) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster, salesman (Harris Scarfe, 1924) - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified - Comment: several contemporaneous HTs

* [[/Ivor Thomas|Thomas, Ivor]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8HB-Q3G] - 1897(SA)-1965(SA) - Licences: 5IT Adelaide (Mitcham, 1929-1960) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 496, 1929, No. ?? in SA - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: warehouseman (Kingswood Park, 1939-1943)

* [[/Josiah Thomas|Thomas, Josiah]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LYSY-Y24] - 1863(Eng)-1933(NSW) - establishment radio station (2CH), state politician (NSW, MLA, 1890s), senior federal politician (MHR, Postmaster-General 1908-1909, 1910-1911) - Electoral Rolls:

* [[/L. H. Thomas|Thomas, L. H.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 6DM Receive Perth (West Leederville, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

* [[/Roland Henry Thomas|Thomas, Roland Henry]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXHG-7Z4] - 1911(Qld)-1994(Qld) - Licences: 4LR Brisbane (Bulimba, 1932-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1058, 1932, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: radio mechanic (Bulimba, 1934); radio technician (Bulimba, Qld, 1937-1972); proprietor (Manly West, Qld, 1977-1980)

* [[/Roy Valentine Thomas|Thomas, Roy Valentine]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZ6H-7WG] - 1907(NSW)-1958(NSW) - Licences: 2TK Sydney (Erskinville, 1925); 2RV Sydney (Bondi North, 1927-1930); 2TK Sydney (South Hurstville, 1947-1958) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 62, 19??, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: radio mechanic (North Bondi, NSW, 1930); no occupation (Bondi, NSW, 1933); radio dealer (Bankstown, NSW, 1937); radio technician (Hurstville, NSW, 1943-1958)

===''THOMPSON''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Thompson|Thompson, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Alfred Cecil Thompson|Thompson, Alfred Cecil]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LRZ1-VSP] - 1906(NSW)-1962(NSW) - Licences: 2AGV Sydney (Auburn, 1937-1939, 1946-1961) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1903, 1937, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: labourer (Auburn, NSW, 1930-1963)

* [[/Frederick Thompson|Thompson, Frederick]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 2HF Receive Sydney (East Balmain, 1922-1923); 2HF Sydney (Balmain, 1924-1927) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 47, 1925, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified - Identification: several contemporaneous F. Thompson - TroveTag: &quot;2HF - Frederick Thompson&quot;

* [[/G. F. Thompson|Thompson, G. F.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 3TH Melbourne (Carnegie, 1933; Caulfield, 1937-1939) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

* [[/Geoffrey George Thompson|Thompson, Geoffrey George]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8SP-DDD] - 1911(Vic)-2000(Vic) - Licences: 3GT Melbourne (Thornbury, 1928; Melbourne CBD, 1931; Thornbury, 1933-1939); 3AC Melbourne (Hawthorn, 1965-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 388, 1928, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil) - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Thornbury, Vic, 1934-1937; North Melbourne, Vic, 1949); cameraman (Hawthorn, Vic, 1954-1980)

* [[/Henry Thomas Thompson|Thompson, Henry Thomas]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GJ59-621] - 1899(Vic)-1984(Aus) - Licences: XJBU Melbourne (Albert Park, 1913-1914); 3BW Melbourne (Albert Park, 1922) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: electrical engineer (Albert Park, Vic, 1924-1937); electrician (Bentleigh, Vic, 1942-1980)

* [[/Jefferis Thompson|Thompson, Jefferis]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/MMJY-VZG] - 1901(NSW)-1969(NSW) - Licences: 2XP Wyong (1933-1937); 2XP Sydney (Guildford, 1938); 2XP Lismore (1939) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 694, 1922 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: farmer (Wyong Creek, NSW, 1936-1937); machinist (Epping, NSW, 1943); sawmiller (Numinbah Valley, Qld, 1949); share farmer (Millmerran, Qld, 1954-1958); farmer (Numinbah Valley, Qld, 1963); retired (Natural Bridge, Qld, 1968)

* [[/John Kitchener Thompson|Thompson, John Kitchener]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GY23-2VH] - 1916(WA)-2000(Vic) - Licences: 3QL Melbourne (Yarraville, 1938-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2133, 1938, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Relationships: Brother of 3YM Sydney Arthur Thompson - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Seaholme, Vic, 1942-1949); toolmaker (Footscray North, Vic, 1954-1968)

* [[/John William Thompson|Thompson, John William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GTWK-YD4] - 1918(WA)-1974(NSW) - Licences: 2TJ Sydney (Stanmore, 1939, 1948-1950; Dulwich Hill, 1954-1955; Stanmore, 1956-1957; Earlwood, 1958-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2323, 1939, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Comment: Several contemporaneous JWTs - Electoral Rolls: company representative (Earlwood, NSW, 1958-1972)

* [[/Leonard Neville Weston Fane Thompson|Thompson or Fane-Thompson, Leonard Neville Weston Fane]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LJKN-FJV] - 1899(NSW)-1960(Vic) - Licences: 3LT Melbourne (Mitcham, 1931; Chelsea, 1933; Carrum, 1937-1939; Bonbeach, 1946-1960) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 762, 1931, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW1 (Army, 5th Batallion Reinf, 1918-1919) - Electoral Rolls: clerk at time of enlistment, 1918; railway employee (Glenferrie, 1925; Mitcham, 1931; Chelsea, 1934; Carrum, 1936-1954)

* [[/Maxwell Mannering Thompson|Thompson, Maxwell Mannering]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GB43-7XL] - 1917(Vic)-2010(USA)93yo - Licences: 3VT Melbourne (East Melbourne, 1937-1939, 1947-1948); 3OO Melbourne (Parkdale, 1969-1975; Mt Eliza, 1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOLCP 272, 1935; AOCP 1922, 1937, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Lubeck, Vic, 1942)

* [[/Ralph Noel Thompson|Thompson, Ralph Noel]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G3NQ-14T] - 1917(Vic)-1997(Vic) - Licences: 3RN Melbourne (East Brunswick, Vic, 1933) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1153, 1933, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: civil servant (Carlton, Vic, 1942; Ivanhoe, Vic, 1949-1954); public servant (Ivanhoe, Vic, 1963-1977); retired (Lower Plenty, Vic, 1980) 

* [[/Ronald Roy Thompson|Thompson, Ronald Roy]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GY41-LJ4] - 1915(Vic)-1957(Vic) - Licences: 3UF Melbourne (St Kilda, 1935-1937); 3UF Tatura (1938-1939); 3UF Melbourne (Coburg, 1947-1948) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1550, 1935, Vic; COCP2 137, 1938 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: radio technician (Preston, Vic, 1949-1954)

* [[/Stanley Gordon Thompson|Thompson, Stanley Gordon]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXLZ-S21] - 1906(NSW)-1975(Vic) - Licences: 3AZ Melbourne (North Brighton, 1924) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: expert (Brighton, Vic, 1931); mechanic (Brighton, Vic, 1936); sales (Shepparton, Vic, 1963-1972)

* [[/Sydney Arthur Thompson|Thompson, Sydney Arthur]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GY2S-R6L] - 1913(WA)-2000(Vic) - Licences: 3YM Melbourne (Yarraville, 1936-1939; Glenroy, 1947-1954; West Essendon, 1955-1960; Essendon, 1965-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1776, 1936, Vic; COCP2 359, 1940; COCP1 448, 1940 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: labourer (Lilydale, Vic, 1935-1937); faller (Healesville, Vic, 1949); electrical fitter (Essendon North, Vic, 1954); foreman (Moonee Ponds, Vic, 1968; Essendon, Vic, 1972-1980)

===''THOMSON''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Thomson|Thomson, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Arthur William Thomson|Thomson, Arthur William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZND-ZPF] - 1907(Vic)-1995(Vic) - Licences: 3AT Sunshine (1925-1931) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 145, 1925, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, Officer, 1939-1948) - Comment: Several contemporaneous AWTs - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Sunshine, Vic, 1931; Malvern East, Vic, 1934-1980)

* [[/Gordon Leonard Thomson|Thomson, Gordon Leonard]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GG83-718] - 1904(Sct)-19??(???) - Licences: 2GT Sydney (Waverley, 1924-1926); 2AVT Sydney (Hurstville, 1969, 1980); operator of 2BV Waverley Radio Club - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 3, 1924, No. 2 in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, Citizen's Military Forces, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: telephone mechanic (Hurstville, NSW, 1930); mechanic (Hurstville, NSW, 1931-1980) - Links: [https://vk2bv.org/home/waverley-amateur-radio-society-home-page/club-history/ WARC]

* [[/Henry Chatham Thomson|Thomson, Henry Chatham &quot;Harry&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G7DZ-6CN] - 1908(Vic)-1988(Vic) - Licences: 3BZE Melbourne (Middle Brighton, 1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1462, 1935, Vic; AOCP1 10, 1946 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Brighton, Vic, 1936; Caulfield West, Vic, 1937; Brighton, Vic, 1942-1954); engineer (Brighton, Vic, 1963-1980)

===''THORBURN''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Thorburn|Thorburn, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Robert George Thorburn|Thorburn, Robert George]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRVJ-9MS] - 1915(NSW)-1982(Eng) - Licences: 2AIP Sydney (Marrickville, 1937-1939, 1946-1950; Hurstville, 1954-1961) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2017, 1937, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: truck driver (Marrickville, NSW, 1937-1949); radio tradesman (Hurstville, NSW, 1958)

===''THORLEY''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Thorley|Thorley, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Roy Thorley|Thorley, Roy &quot;John&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GDR2-8GW] - 1912(Qld)-1966(Qld) - Licences: 4RT Brisbane (South Brisbane, 1936-1937; Annerley, 1938-1939; Holland Park, 1946-1956) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; radio clubs (WIAQ, president); business proprietor (mechanical engineering) - Comment: killed in automobile accident - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Annerley, Qld, 1937); engineer (Holland Park, Qld, 1949-1963); contractor (Charters Towers, Qld, 1963)

===''THORNCROFT''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Thorncroft|Thorncroft, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/W. Thorncroft|Thorncroft, W.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: XABM Sydney (Rookwood, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Comment: Individual not yet identified - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

===''THORNHILL''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Thornhill|Thornhill, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Leslie Royal Thornhill|Thornhill, Leslie Royal]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G163-YPB] - 1909(Qld)-1949?(Qld) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2341, 1939, Qld - amateur operator?; amateur broadcaster?; WW2 (RAN, 1911-1970) - Electoral Rolls: labourer (Ayr, Qld, 1930-1936; Bundaberg, Qld, 1937); telegraphist (Wynnum, Qld, 1941-1943) - Links: [https://vwma.org.au/explore/people/804492 VWM]

===''THORNLEY''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Thornley|Thornley, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Peter Edmund Thornley|Thornley, Peter Edmund]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GYP3-G4L] - 1920(Vic)-1998(Vic) - Licences: 3PE Camperdown (1937-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1845, 1937, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: sales (Sandringham, Vic, 1949-1954); clerk (St Kilda, Vic, 1963; Chadstone, Vic, 1968-1980)

===''THORNTON''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Thornton|Thornton, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Geoffrey William Thornton|Thornton, Geoffrey William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G94S-VKR] - 1917(NSW)-1995(NSW) - Licences: 2IP Sydney (North Sydney, 1935-1939, 1946-1950; Avalon Beach, 1954; Cammeray, 1955-1975; Avalon Beach, 1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1511, 1935, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1921-1948) - Comment: Another contemporaneous GWT - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Cammeray, NSW, 1943-1949); technician (Cammeray, NSW, 1954-1968); manager (Avalon Beach, NSW, 1977-1980)

===''THORPE''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Thorpe|Thorpe, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Thomas Graham Thorpe|Thorpe, Thomas Graham]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GT97-XQP] - 1916(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 2AMC Sydney (Mosman, 1939); 2QT Sydney (Mosman, 1946-1950; Castlecrag, 1954-1955; Mascot, 1956-1957); 2QT Mittagong (1958-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2264, 1939, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: student (Mosman, NSW, 1937); dental surgeon (Mosman, NSW, 1943; Darlinghurst, NSW, 1949; Castlecrag, NSW, 1954; Mittagong, NSW, 1958-1980)

===''THRING''===
&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;
* [[/Francis William Thring|Thring, Francis William &quot;Frank&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/9XFG-ZY6] - 1882(NSW)-1936(Vic) - Film producer; founder 3XY Melbourne - Links: [[w:F. W. Thring|Wikipedia]]; [https://oa.anu.edu.au/obituary/thring-francis-william-frank-19779 Obituaries Australia]

===''THROSSELL''===
&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;
* [[/Lancelot Ledsam Throssell|Throssell or Throssel, Lancelot Ledsam]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/KHFL-59C] - 1902(WA)-1980(WA) - Licences: 6LT Northam (1926-1927) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 248, 1926, No. ?? in WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: farmer (Northam, 1925-1931); civil servant (Northam, 1936-1937); clerk (Bruce Rock, 1943); bank officer (Kojonup, 1954; Innaloo, 1963-1972); retired (Osborne Park, 1980)

===''THUGE''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Thuge|Thuge, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Norman Thuge|Thuge, Norman]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXDL-F55] - 1917(Qld)-1973(NSW) - Licences: 4NC Gladstone (1936-1937); 4NO Gladstone (1938-1939); 4NO Brisbane (Hendra, 1947); 2ANO Sydney (Stanmore, 1948-1950; Arncliffe, 1954-1956) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1622, 1936, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: bank clerk (Charters Towers, Qld, 1943); bank officer (Petersham, NSW, 1949; Arncliffe, NSW, 1954-1958); retired (Burwood, NSW, 1972)

===''THURSTAN''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Thurstan|Thurstan, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Arthur Wyngate Thurstan|Thurstan, Arthur Wyngate]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LVFV-XSS] - 1907(Eng)-1976(NSW) - Licences: 2AV Sydney (Penshurst, 1924-1929; Sandringham, 1930; Penshurst, 1931; West Kogarah, 1933-1934; Penshurst, 1935-1939; Beverley Hills, 1946-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 38, 1924, No ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948); chief chemist (Lempriere &amp; Co) - Electoral Rolls: analyst (Lane Cove, NSW, 1930; Penshurst, NSW, 1932; West Kogarah, NSW, 1933; Penshurst, NSW, 1935); metallurgist (Peakhurst, NSW, 1936-1972)

===''THYNNE''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Thynne|Thynne, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Andrew Joseph Thynne|Thynne, Andrew Joseph]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/KP3H-T8K] - 1847(Irl)-1927(Qld) - military (Qld Defence Force, 1867, eventually Lieutenant-Colonel), profession (solicitor, Qld, 1873-1882), state politician (Qld MLC, Minister for Justice and Attorney General; Qld Postmaster-General, 1894-1897)

===''TIBBETT''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Tibbett|Tibbett, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Ernest Stephen Tibbett|Tibbett, Ernest Stephen]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LTQP-414] - 1915(NSW)-2002(NSW) - Licences: 2AEB Sydney (Waitara, 1936-1938); 2AEB Gunnedah (1947-1950); 2BCE Tamworth (1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1751, 1936, NSW; BOCP 248, 1939 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: dairy hand (Canonbury Grove, NSW, 1936); radio engineer (Waitara, NSW, 1937; Gunnedah, NSW, 1943-1953; Tamworth, NSW, 1958-1980)

===''TIERNEY''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Tierney|Tierney, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Maurice Frederick Tierney|Tierney, Maurice Frederick]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GKYL-J95] - 1921(NSW)-1975(NSW) - Licences: 2RT Sydney (Bexley, 1946; Randwick, 1947-1950; Cronulla, 1954; Caringbah, 1955-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2443, 1940, NSW; COCP1 935, 1945 - amateur operator; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: radio operator (Bexley, NSW, 1943); radio technician (Randwick, NSW, 1949); radio operator (Caringbah, NSW, 1954-1968)

* [[/Vincent Edward Buckley Tierney|Tierney, Vincent Edward Buckley]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GLZJ-GZK] - 1905(NSW)-1978(NSW) - Licences: 2AIT Sydney (Double Bay, 1937-1939, 1946-1947); 2AVT Sydney (Guildford, 1948-1950; Edgecliff, 1954; Double Bay, 1955; Edgecliff, 1956-1958); 2OX Sydney (Edgecliff, 1960-1961) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2018, 1937, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: electrical fitter (Woolahra, NSW, 1930-1931); contractor (Edgecliff, NSW, 1935-1937); electrician (Chester Hill, NSW, 1949; Edgecliff, NSW, 1954-1968; Darling Point, NSW, 1972); retired (Kings Cross, NSW, 1977)

===''TILBROOK''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Clem David Lloyd Tilbrook|Tilbrook, Clem David Lloyd]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXP4-4PQ] - 1912(SA)-2004(SA) - Licences: 5GL Adelaide (Brighton, 1933-1937; Camden, 1938-1939; Colonel Light Gardens, 1947-1965; Daw Park, 1969-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1210, 1933, SA; 2COCP 381, 1940; 1COCP 468, 1941 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: radio mechanic (Camden, SA, 1939-1943)

===''TILEY''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Clement Stewart Tiley|Tiley, Clement Stewart]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LX94-584] - 1893(NSW)-1982(NSW) - Licences: XCT Sydney (North Sydney, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Electoral Rolls: civil engineer (Wollstonecraft, NSW, 1930-1937); school master (North Sydney, NSW, 1943-1954); educational (Mosman, NSW, 1958); teacher (Mosman, NSW, 1977-1980)

===''TILLER''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Tiller|Tiller, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Walter Eric Roy Tiller|Tiller, Walter Eric Roy]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/K4FZ-BXV] - 1893(NSW)-1945(SA) - Licences: 6CO Receive Perth (East Guildford, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: farmer (Mullewa, WA, 1916-1921); teacher (Exeter, SA, 1939-1941)

===''TILLETT''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Tillett|Tillett, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Jack Tillett|Tillett, Jack]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZ59-J5K] - 1908(WA)-1967(WA) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 717, 1930, No. ?? in WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: nil (South Como, WA, 1931-1937); artist (South Perth, WA, 1943-1949); departmental manager (South Perth, WA, 1958-1963)

===''TILNEY''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Tilney|Tilney, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Leslie Edward Tilney|Tilney, Leslie Edward]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/MPDS-4PK] - 1870(NSW)-1937(WA) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 13, 1914 - early wireless experimenter (army); coastal wireless officer; WW1 - Electoral Rolls: officer-in-charge (Wireless Station, Applecross, WA, 1916-1917); soldier (Claremont, WA, 1917); commissioner (Caulfield, Vic, 1924-1931); civil servant (Malvern, Vic, 1933-1936) - TroveTag: &quot;Leslie Edward Tilney&quot; (400+ tags) - Links: [https://www.anzac-biographies.com/2021/06/05/tilney-lieutenant-colonel-leslie-edward-dso-mid-vd/ Bio]

===''TILSE''===
&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;
* [[/Arthur Howard Tilse|Tilse, Arthur Howarde &quot;Howard&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LTK5-CS8] - 1911(Qld)-1973(Qld) - Licences: 4WO Brisbane (Yeronga, 1931-1939; South Brisbane, 1946-1948; Yeronga, 1954-1970) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 725, 1931, No. ?? in Qld; 2COCP 155, 1938 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; military (WW2, Army Signals, RAAF); art dealer - Electoral Rolls: radiotrician (Yeronga, 1934-1937); RAAF wireless operator (West End, Townsville, 1943); radio operator (South Brisbane, 1949); art dealer (Yeronga, 1954-1972)
===''TIMMINS''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Timmins|Timmins, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Alan Robert Timmins|Timmins, Alan Robert]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GTMY-V4G] - 19??(???)-Living - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified -  broadcast engineer (PMGD, P&amp;TD, DoC, DoTaC, ABA), senior federal public servant (PMGD, P&amp;TD, DoC, DoTaC, ABA) - Electoral Rolls: student (Yeronga, Qld, 1958); professional engineer (The Gap, Qld, 1968); engineer (Indooroopilly, Qld, 1972; Pinjarra Hills, Qld, 1977-1980)

* [[/Frederick James Timmins|Timmins, Frederick James]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GTWM-CC9] - 1908(Qld)-1986(NSW) - Licences: 2AKZ Sydney (Drummoyne, 1939); 2APY Stokers Siding (1954); 2APY Sydney (Lane Cove, 1955-1975; Gordon, 1980+) - Qualifications: cc; COCP1 11, 1934 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Comment: Another contemporaneous FJT b.1888, d.1957 - Electoral Rolls: telegraphist (Drummoyne, NSW, 1930-1934); wireless operator (Drummoyne, NSW, 1937); radio operator (Drummoyne, NSW, 1949); storekeeper (Stokers Siding, NSW, 1954; Lane Cove, NSW, 1958-1977); retired (Gordon, NSW, 1977-1980)

===''TINKLER''===
&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;
* [[/Arthur Ernest Tinkler|Tinkler, Arthur Ernest]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GF88-4GR] - 1915(Vic)-1998(Vic) - Licences: 3ZV Melbourne (Hampton, 1937-1939; Camberwell, 1947-1948; Burwood, 1954-1980+); 3AZV Mobile Melbourne (1954-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2019, 1937, Vic; 3AIR 960, 1947 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Sandringham, Vic, 1937); air force (Caulfield, Vic, 1942); manufacturer (Deepdene, Vic, 1949); engineer (Glen Iris, Vic, 1949-1968; Burwood, Vic, 1972-1980)

===''TIPPING''===
&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;
* [[/Edward Charles Tipping|Tipping, Edward Charles]] - 19??(???)-1968(Qld) - 4?? Brisbane, amateur operator (pre AOCP, AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld), radio clubs (WIQ, member, 1912), federal public servant (PMGD, clerk/accountant), military (Captain, Royal Engineers)
===''TIVER''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Tiver|Tiver, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/R. G. Tiver|Tiver, R. G.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: Receive Tanunda (1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

===''TOAKLEY''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Toakley|Toakley, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Tom Trippier Toakley|Toakley, Tom Trippier]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRW7-3DC] - 1896(Eng)-1955(Tas) - Licences: 2AFO Katoomba (1936-1939, 1946-1956) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1837, 1936, NSW; BOCP 530, 1943 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW1 (Army, AIF, 5/56th Battalion, 1916-1918) - Electoral Rolls: mining engineer (Katoomba, NSW, 1930-1949)

===''TODD''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Todd|Todd, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Alan Hugh Todd|Todd, Alan Hugh]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXDD-7SG] - 1919(Qld)-1978(Qld) - Licences: 4HT Brisbane (Ashgrove, 1936-1937; Newmarket, 1938-1939, 1947-1948; Red Hill, 1954-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1639, 1936, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: electrical mechanic (Newmarket, Qld, 1943-1949); teacher (Kelvin Grove, Qld, 1954-1977) 

* [[/Charles Todd|Todd, Charles]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LC3X-PJ6] - 1826(Eng)-1910(SA) - senior state public servant (Government Electrician, Postmaster-General SA) - Links: [[w:Charles Todd (pioneer)|Wikipedia]] [https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/todd-sir-charles-4727 ADB]

* [[/Lionel Victor Glen Todd|Todd, Lionel Victor Glen]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L5CG-Z68] - 1896(NSW)-1970(NSW) - Licences: 2CR Tamworth (1922-1935); 2LS Tamworth (1936-1938); 2LS Sydney (Denistone, 1939; West Ryde, 1957-1965; Denistone, 1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 132, 1925, No. ?? in NSW; 1COCP 282, 1939 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Withdrawal: 2CR callsign withdrawn by PMG in 1935 for 2CR Orange (Blayney) ABC - Electoral Rolls: telephone mechanic (West Tamworth, 1932-1937); assistant radio inspector (Eastwood, 1943-1968) - TroveTag: &quot;2CR-2LS - Lionel Victor Glen Todd&quot;

* [[/Milton Buchanan Todd|Todd, Milton Buchanan]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXSX-NQT] - 1892(NSW)-1960(NSW) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 63, 1915; 1COCP 81, 1930 - coastal wireless operator (RANRS, CPO, 1917-1918); WW1; VII Thursday Island (1917-1918) - Electoral Rolls: engineer operator (Thursday Island, 1916); radio telegraphist (Maroubra, 1930-1935); officer (Lewisham, 1936-1937); radio telegraphist (Townsville, 1937; Croydon, NSW, 1943; Townsville, 1949); senior radio officer (Townsville, 1954); radio officer (Kensington, NSW, 1958); retired (Blaxland, 1958)

* [[/Tom Arthur Todd|Todd, Tom Arthur]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GD9C-7P5] - 1906(NSW)-1977(NSW) - Licences: 2OT Receive Sydney (Eastwood, 1923); 2TT Sydney (Eastwood, 1935-1939, 1946-1957) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 984, 1928; 2COCP 50, 1936 - amateur receiver; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Eastwood, 1930-1937); radio mechanic (Eastwood, 1943-1977)

===''TOMKINS''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Tomkins|Tomkins, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Norman Sheppard Tomkins|Tomkins, Norman Sheppard]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LKXZ-2LR] - 1907(NSW)-1984(NSW) - Licences: 2NT Sydney (Parramatta, 1934-1936; Northmead, 1937-1939) - Qualifications: cc; COCP2 435, 1933 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: constable (Woollahra, NSW, 1930; Redfern, NSW, 1932-1933; Parramatta, NSW, 1934-1935; Northmead, NSW, 1936-1949); police sergeant (Avalon Beach, NSW, 1954-1980)

===''TONGE''===
&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;
* [[/Arthur Edward Tonge|Tonge, Arthur Edward]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GX4S-MNM] - 1895(Eng)-1954(Qld) - Licences: 4AR Brisbane (Taringa, 1933; Indooroopilly, 1937-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1149, 1933, No. ?? in Qld; 2COCP 54, 1936 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Darra, 1931; Indooroopilly, 1936-1937); mechanic (Milton, 1943-1949); process worker (Indooroopilly, 1954)

===''TONGS''===
&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;
* [[/Lawrence Melville Tongs|Tongs, Lawrence or Laurence Melville]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LR9L-Y7N] - 1899(Tas)-1989(Vic) - Licences: 7BU Receive North Motton (1923); Receive North Motton (1923); 2ADB Finley (1937-1939); 7LT Devonport (1960-1969); 3ALV Melbourne (Parkville, 1975) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 687, 1922; 2COCP 421, 1941 - amateur receiver; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: farmer (Finley, 1930-1935); radio dealer (1936-1949); farmer (Dandenong, 1954); radio technician (Devonport, 1972); retired (Parkville, 1977-1980)

===''TONKIN''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Arthur Maxwell Tonkin|Tonkin, Arthur Maxwell &quot;Max&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/KLL6-HT9] - 1915(WA)-1998(SA) - Licences: 6MZ Katanning (1935-1939); 5MZ Adelaide (Salisbury, 1948); 5TI Clare (1975); 5MZ Clare (1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1525, 1935, WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: radio mechanic (Katanning, WA, 1937) 

* [[/Stanley Gordon Tonkin|Tonkin, Stanley Gordon]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L1DQ-2R1] - 1910(SA)-1992(SA) - Licences: 2SG Albury (1929-1931); 2SG Sydney (Double Bay, 1933; Waverley, 1933-1936; Lane Cove, 1937); 2SG Goonellabah (1938-1939); 2SG Sydney (Epping, 1946-1955); 5SG Adelaide (Hampstead Gardens, 1956; Manningham, 1969; Glenunga, 1975-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 520, 1929, No. ?? in NSW; AOLCP 57, 1931; 2COCP 391, 1940; 1COCP 493, 1941  - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: radio engineer (Woolwich, 1932); engineer (Edgecliff, 1933); mechanic (Waverley, 1934); radio engineer (Newtown, 1934-1935; Artarmon, 1936; Goonellabah, 1937; Eastwood, 1943); radio technician (West Epping, 1949-1954)

===''TOPPING''===
&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;
* [[/Francis Albert Topping|Topping, Francis Albert &quot;Frank&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GJGB-HNS] - 1888(Vic)-1980(Vic) - Licences: XJAU Melbourne (Croxton, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; WW1 (Wireless Signal School; 8th Squadron) - Electoral Rolls: coachmaker (Warracknabeal, Vic, 1909); motor bodymaker (Northcote, Vic, 1912-1919; Preston, Vic, 1921-1968); motor builder (Preston, Vic, 1972-1980) - Links: [https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/C295830 AWM]

===''TORMEY''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Tormey|Tormey, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Edward Arthur Tormey|Tormey, Edward Arthur]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8VV-85X] - 1902(NSW)-1993(ACT) - Licences: 2ET Canberra (City, 1930-1934; Ainslie, 1935-1939, 1946-1955); 1ET Canberra (Ainslie, 1956-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 687, 1930, No. ?? in ACT - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: chauffeur (Braddon, 1928-1930; Ainslie, 1935); bus driver (Ainslie, 1937); car driver (Ainslie, 1943-1980)

===''TORRINGTON''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Torrington|Torrington, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Roger Noel Torrington|Torrington, Roger Noel]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G5B3-HQ2] - 1917(NSW)-1997(Vic) - Licences: 2TJ Sydney (Waverley, 1935-1936; Bondi, 1937-1939); 3TJ Melbourne (West Preston, 1947; Pascoe Vale South, 1948-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1416, 1935, NSW; COCP2 185, 1938; COCP1 232, 1939; TVOCP 79, 1957 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: radio operator (Essendon, Vic, 1942); technician (Coburg West, Vic, 1949-1954; Pascoe Vale, Vic, 1963-1980)

===''TOWNS''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Towns|Towns, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/George Edward Towns|Towns, George Edward]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/M754-H1R] - 1886(NSW)-1933(NSW) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 7, 1914 - ship wireless operator?; AWA employee; WW1 (Army, NZEF, 1915-1917, discharged medically unfit - TB; 8th Division Signallers, Sergeant, 1915) - Comment: wireless operator AWA, 1915 - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Milsons Point, NSW, 1913); mechanic (Paddington, NSW, 1930); retired (Warringah, NSW, 1933)

===''TOWNSEND''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Townsend|Townsend, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Hewitt Jack Townsend|Townsend, Hewitt Jack]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LBMN-ZZ5] - 1920(SA)-2005(SA) - Licences: 5HT Adelaide (Mile End, 1938-1939, 1947; North Glenelg, 1948-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2245, 1938, SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Mile End, SA, 1943)

===''TOZER''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Tozer|Tozer, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Paul Joseph Tozer|Tozer, Paul Joseph]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LHGK-MDM] - 1911(Vic)-1982(Vic) - Licences: 3PN Melbourne (North Melbourne, 1933; Elwood, 1937-1939); 3APT Melbourne (Tyabb , 1954-1955); 3AAQ Melbourne (Camberwell, 1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1156, 1933, Vic; COCP2 205, 1939; COCP1 370, 1940 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: draughtsman (North Melbourne, Vic, 1934-1936; St Kilda, Vic, 1937-1942); fitter (Auburn, Vic, 1949); orchardist (Tyabb, Vic, 1954); radio technician (Auburn, Vic, 1963); postmaster (Camberwell, Vic, 1967-1977)

* [[/Robert Henley Tozer|Tozer, Robert Henley]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LHKM-CJ2] - 1909(Vic)-1986(Vic) - Licences: 3RT Melbourne (Caulfield North, 1931-1933; Alphington, 1937-1939, 1947-1948; Mitcham, 1954-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 749, 1931, Vic; BOCP 406, 1941 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Caulfield East,  Vic, 1931-1934); electrician (Alphington, Vic, 1936-1954); audiometerist (Mitcham, Vic, 1963-1980)

===''TRAEGER''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Traeger|Traeger, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Alfred Hermann Traeger|Traeger, Alfred Hermann or Herman]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/KCNJ-LRP] - 1895(Vic)-1980(SA) - Licences: 5AX Adelaide (Kensington Gardens, 1926-1931; Corryton, 1933-1937; Marratville, 1938-1939); 8XT Portable Northern Territory (1937) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 293, 1926, SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; inventor (with 5BG) of the pedal wireless for the RFDS - Electoral Rolls: radio engineer (Cloncurry, 1930-1932); wireless engineer (Leabrook, SA, 1939-1943) - Links: [https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/traeger-alfred-hermann-8839 ADB] - TroveTag: &quot;5AX-8XT - Alfred Hermann Traeger&quot;

===''TRAILL''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Traill|Traill, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Rowland John Traill|Traill, Rowland John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G2L3-Y4X] - 1909(NSW)-1990(NSW) - Licences: 2XQ Quirindi (1933); 2XQ Maitland West (1934); 2XQ Walgett (1935); 2XQ Catherine Hill Bay (1936); 2XQ West Maitland (1937-1939, 1946-1950); 2XQ Newcastle (Mayfield East, 1954-1965; Hamilton, 1969-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1167, 1933, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Catherine Hill Bay, NSW, 1930-1943; West Maitland, NSW, 1949; Mayfield, NSW, 1954-1968); superintendent (Hamilton, NSW, 1972-1977)

===''TRAYNOR''===
&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;
* [[/Philip Byron Traynor|Traynor, Philip Byron]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZLR-LCT] - 1900(SA)-1980(SA) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 224, 1925, No. ?? in SA; 1COCP 353, 1934 - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: public servant (Mile End, 1939); federal public servant (Glandore, 1941); inspector (Torrens Park, 1943)

===''TREBILCOCK''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Trebilcock|Trebilcock, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Eric William Trebilcock|Trebilcock, Eric William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/en/tree/person/details/P911-Y64] - 1911(SA)-1989(SA) - BERS195 (1933+); amateur listener - Electoral Rolls: telegraphist (Darwin, NT, 1937); wireless officer (Buranda, Qld, 1943); radio officer (Williamstown, Vic, 1949); aviation officer (Thornbury, Vic, 1954; Thornbury East, Vic, 1963-1967; Thornbury, Vic, 1972-1977); retired (Thornbury, Vic, 1980) - Links: [https://www.mwrs.org.au/2019/06/01/a-qsl-card-to-remember/ Manly-Warringah Radio Society]

* [[/Richard Ernest Trebilcock|Trebilcock, Richard Ernest &quot;Ernest&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L2NP-123] - 1880(Vic)-1976(Vic)95yo - Licences: 3TL Kerang (1934-1939, 1947-1955) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1381, 1934, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW1 (Army, 1AIF, Captain, Military Cross, 1916-1919); WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: solicitor (Leopold, Vic, 1905; Kerang, Vic, 1909-1972) - Links: [https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/P10681660 AWM]; [https://gnet.tgc.vic.edu.au/wiki/TREBILCOCK-Richard-Ernest-MC-1880-1976.ashx Geelong College]; [https://latrobejournal.slv.vic.gov.au/latrobejournal/issue/latrobe-38/t1-g-t3.html SLV]

===''TREDREA''===
&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;
* [[/Frederick Aloysius Trevithick Tredrea|Tredrea, Frederick Aloysius Trevithick]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/MC1W-M7C] - 1900(WA)-1958(WA) - Licences: 6FT Perth (Mt Hawthorn, 1929-1931; South Perth, 1933); 6FT Northam (1937); 6FT Perth (South Perth, 1938-1939, 1946-1956) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 512, 1929, No. ?? in WA; AOLCP 156, 1934 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: clerk (North Perth, 1925); radio operator (Northam, 1936); broadcast engineer (South Perth, 1937-1958)

===''TREGEAR''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Tregear|Tregear, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/William Stanley Tregear|Tregear, William Stanley]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GN8R-D9F] - 1894(Vic)-1962(Vic) - Licences: XNH Melbourne (Kensington, 1913-1914); 3TR Melbourne (Hawthorn 1927); 3TX Melbourne (Hawthorn, 1931-1938); 2TS Sydney (Artarmon, 1939); 3TX Melbourne (Camberwell, 1947-1948; Ashburton, 1954-1960) - Qualifications: cc; 1COCP 62, 1935 - early wireless experimenter; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Withdrawal: 3TR amateur callsign withdrawn by the PMGD for allocation to the new 3TR Traralgon commercial service - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Kensington, Vic, 1917-1922; Auburn, Vic, 1924-1937); civil servant (Camberwell, Vic, 1943-1949; Glen Iris, Vic, 1954-1963)

===''TREGURTHA''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Tregurtha|Tregurtha, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Frank Clinton Tregurtha|Tregurtha, Frank Clinton or Francis]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G527-SRR] - 1911(Qld)-1995(NSW) - Licences: 2FT Sydney (Carlton, 1934; Paddington, 1935-1936; Kirribilli, 1938; Kogarah Bay, 1946-1969) - Qualifications: cc; COCP1 24, 1934 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RN &amp; RAN, Warrant Telegraphist, 1929-1949) - Electoral Rolls: Naval officer (Kogarah, NSW, 1949-1968) - Links: [https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/C251801 AWM Autobiography]

===''TREHARNE''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Treharne|Treharne, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Elgar Dennis Llewellyn Treharne|Treharne, Elgar Dennis Llewellyn]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GWC7-X9R] - 1914(NSW)-1997(SA) - Licences: 2AFQ Sydney (Burwood, 1937-1939); 3AFQ Melbourne (Ascot Vale, 1947); 5ED Adelaide (Blair Athol, 1954-1956; St Peters, 1960-1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1852, 1937, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Relationships: Son of 2BM-5QT Herbert Fredrind Treharne and brother of 2IQ-5IQ Ross Fredrind Treharne - Electoral Rolls: student (Burwood, NSW, 1936-1937)

* [[/Herbert Fredrind Treharne|Treharne, Herbert Fredrind &quot;Fred&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/K2F8-6ZN] - 1883(NSW)-1968(SA) - Licences: 2BM Sydney (Burwood, 1947-1958); 5QT Adelaide (St Peters, 1960-1965) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP2 140, 1947, NSW, age 60) - amateur operator - Relationships: Father of 2IQ-5IQ Ross Fredrind Treharne and 2AFQ-3AFQ-5ED Elgar Dennis Llewellyn Treharne - Electoral Rolls: teacher (Burwood, NSW, 1936-1954); retired (Burwood, NSW, 1958) - TroveTag: &quot;2BM-5QT - Herbert Fredrind Treharne&quot;

* [[/Ross Fredrind Treharne|Treharne, Ross Fredrind]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GWC7-DJD] - 1919(NSW)-1982(SA) - Licences: 2IQ Sydney (Burwood, 1935-1939, 1946-1947); 5IQ Adelaide (Plympton, 1954-1955; Clearview, 1956-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1513, 1935, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Relationships: Son of Fred 2BM/5QT and brother of Elgar 2AFQ/5?? - Electoral Rolls: student (Burwood, NSW, 1943)

===''TRELIVING''===
&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;
* [[/Dudley Benjamin Victor Treliving|Treliving, Dudley Benjamin Victor]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L2D7-B6C] - 1907(SA)-1993(SA) - Licences: Receive Adelaide (Dulwich, 1923); 6DT Perth (Nedlands, 1932-1933) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 992, 1932, No. ?? in WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: telegraphist (Cottesloe, WA, 1936-1937); engineer (Cottesloe, WA, 1943)

===''TRELOAR''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Treloar|Treloar, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/James Treloar|Treloar, James]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GFMJ-379] - 1906(WA)-1983(WA) - Licences: 6JT Perth (Beaconsfield, 1931-1933; Melville, 1937; Beaconsfield, 1938-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 790, 1931, No. ?? in WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: clerk (South Fremantle, WA, 1931-1943); tally clerk (Bicton, WA, 1949-1980)

* [[/William Herbert Ross Treloar|Treloar, William Herbert Ross]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G1W2-GHC] - 1922(Vic)-2002(NSW) - Licences: 3ABC Melbourne (Heidelberg, 1947-1956); 2BPZ Sydney (Woollahra, 1965-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2421, 1939, Vic; COCP1 433, 1940 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: radio officer (The Righi, Vic, 1949-1954); flight service officer (Dover Heights, NSW, 1963); communications officer (Woollahra, NSW, 1968-1980)

===''TRESIDDER''===
&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;
* [[/William Laurence Tresidder|Tresidder, William Laurence or Lawrence]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8PT-SQ7] - 1904(WA)-1985(Vic) - Licences: 3WT Bendigo (1924-1926) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: radio dealer (Bendigo, 1927-1942); radio (Kangaroo Flat, 1949-1954); radio engineer (Bendigo, 1963-1980)

===''TREW''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Trew|Trew, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Richard Stanley Trew|Trew, Richard Stanley]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/KCB6-GW4] - 1902(WA)-1968(WA) - Licences: 6RS Harvey (1933-1937); 6RS Perth (Mt Hawthorne, 1938-1939); 6RP Perth (Mt Hawthorne, 1947-1965) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1189, 1933, WA; 2COCP 382, 1940; 1COCP 1941 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: assistant postal department (York, WA, 1925); postal assistant (York, WA, 1926); postal employee (Harvey, WA, 1931-1937); postal clerk (Leederville, WA, 1937-1943); PMG (Mt Hawthorn, WA, 1949); radio monitor (Joondanna Heights, WA, 1954-1958)

===''TREZISE''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Trezise|Trezise, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/James Trezise|Trezise, James]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GQXX-38H] - 1902(Vic)-1972(NSW) - Licences: 2AMX Broken Hill (1939, 1947-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2337, 1939, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: labourer (Broken Hill, NSW, 1930-1968)

===''TRICKETT''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Trickett|Trickett, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/William James Francis Trickett|Trickett, William James Francis]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GG84-784] - 1898(Qld)-1979(NSW) - Licences: 242 Sydney (Auburn, 1920) (recorded as DJ Trickett, likely typo); 2BT Receive Sydney (Arncliffe, 1922) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver; WW1 (Army, 15th Reinfs, 2nd Signal Troop, 1916; transferred Wireless Anzac Signal Sqdn 1917-1919) - Electoral Rolls: traveller (Balgowlah, NSW, 1930-1937; Manly, NSW, 1943); no occupation (North Sydney, NSW, 1949); traveller (Manly, NSW, 1954-1958); retired (North Sydney, NSW, 1963-1980)

===''TRIM''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Trim|Trim, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Sydney Trim|Trim, Sydney (Electoral Rolls) or Sidney (BDM)]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/KL7D-NLM] - 1880(Vic)-1960(WA) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 179; 2COCP 178, 1930; 1COCP 105, 1930 - RANRS (Warrant Telegraphist, 1917) - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Subiaco, WA, 1913; West Perth, WA, 1913-1914); &quot;radio station&quot; (Wyndham, WA, 1914-1917); farmer (Mosman, NSW, 1936-1937); engineer (Applecross, WA, 1937-1958)

===''TRIPP''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Tripp|Tripp, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Charles John Tripp|Tripp, Charles John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GG7N-LLD] - 1881(NSW)-1953(NSW) - Licences: XEZ Sydney (Campbelltown, 1913-1914); 2UC Receive Sydney (Campbelltown, 1923); 1492 Sydney (Campbelltown, 1923)  - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; amateur receiver; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: motor mechanic &amp; blacksmith (Campbelltown, NSW, 1930); garage proprietor (Campbelltown, NSW, 1934-1949)

===''TROTT''===
&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;
* [[/Clement Ford Trott|Trott, Clement Ford]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GCGY-XPN] - 1907(SA)-1966(SA) - Licences: 5CS McLaren Vale (1928-1929); 5CF McLaren Vale (1930-1931); 5CF Willunga (1933) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 454, 1928, No. ?? in SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: orchardist (McLaren Flat, SA, 1939-1943)

===''TROY''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Troy|Troy, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Thomas Rusel Troy|Troy, Thomas Rusel]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZKG-MKH] - 1898(NSW)-1992(NSW) - Licences: 2SH Receive West Maitland (1923); 2SH West Maitland (1924-1925); 2TY West Maitland (1926-1931) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 208, 1925, No. ?? in NSW - amateur receiver; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: postman (West Maitland, NSW, 1930-1949); postal officer (Maitland, NSW, 1954); postal clerk (Maitland, NSW, 1958)

===''TRUDGEN''===
&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;
* [[/Maxwell Wallis Trudgen|Trudgen, Maxwell Wallis]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GS3H-XYH] - 1907(SA)-1992(SA) - Licences: 5MW Adelaide (East Adelaide, 1926); 5HS Adelaide (Fullarton, 1927) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 247, 1926, No. ?? in SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Mitcham, 1939-1941); mechanical engineer (Sydney, 1943-1954); engineer (Little Bay, 1958-1968)
===''TRUMAN''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Truman|Truman, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Raymond Paul Truman|Truman, Raymond Paul]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GG1V-P74] - 1914(NSW)-2000(NSW) - Licences: 2KA Sydney (Wollstonecraft, 1931-1934); 2NV Sydney (Wollstonecraft, 1935-1937; Killara, 1938-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 723, 1931, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Withdrawal: eg 2KA amateur callsign likely withdrawn by the PMGD for allocation to the new 2KA Katoomba commercial service - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Killara, NSW, 1937); accountant (Lindfield, NSW, 1943-1958; Killara, NSW, 1963); chartered accountant (Northbridge, NSW, 1968); accountant (Castle Cove, NSW, 1972-1977; Bayview, NSW, 1980)

===''TRUMBLE''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Trumble|Trumble, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Hugh Compson Trumble|Trumble, Hugh Compson]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LH7F-JXP] - 1894(Vic)-1962(Vic) - Licences: XMQ Melbourne (Middle Brighton, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; WW1 - Electoral Rolls: medical student (Middle Brighton, Vic, 1916-1927); physician (Middle Brighton, Vic, 1928); medical practitioner (South Yarra, Vic, 1931); not stated (Middle Brighton, Vic, 1937-1954) - Links: [https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/trumble-hugh-compson-11884 ADB]

===''TRUNFULL''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Trunfull|Trunfull, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Richard Leonard Trunfull|Trunfull, Richard Leonard]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXBL-K7B] - 1906(Eng)-1957(WA) - Licences: 6RT South Greenough (1932-1933); 6RT Peel Estate (1937); 6RT Roebourne (1938-1939); 6RT Dangin (1947-1948); 6RT Nungarin (1954); 6RT Narembeen (1955-1956) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 924, 1932, No. ?? in WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: teacher (South Greenough, WA, 1931; Baldavis, WA, 1936; Dangin, WA, 1943-1949; Nungarin, WA, 1954; Narembeen, WA, 1958)

===''TRYTHALL''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Trythall|Trythall, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Geoffrey Munckton Trythall|Trythall, Geoffrey Munckton]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GB5J-X88] - 1915(Vic)-1995(Vic) - Licences: 3DA Melbourne (Melbourne City, 1947; Caulfield, 1948; East Ivanhoe, 1954-1965; Brighton, 1969-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2148, 1938, Vic; COCP3 5000, 1964 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: photographer (Ivanhoe, Vic, 1954-1968; Brighton, Vic, 1972-1980)

===''TUMBRIDGE''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Stanley Henry Tumbridge|Tumbridge, Stanley Henry]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/MM12-M1C] - 1899(Eng)-1965(Qld) - Licences: 4ST Ipswich (1932-1933); 4ST Stanthorpe (1937-1939); 4ST Broadwater, 1947-1948; 4ST Brisbane (Woody Point, 1954-1960) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 986, 1932, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: school teacher (Woodend, Qld, 1921); teacher (Murgon, Qld, 1925); school teacher (Stanthorpe, Qld, 1936-1937; Broadwater, Qld, 1943-1949); teacher (Margate, Qld, 1949-1954; Woody Point, Qld, 1958-1963)

===''TUNNY''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Tunny|Tunny, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Terence Gilbert Tunny|Tunny, Terence Gilbert]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G7VF-NWH] - 1900(Qld)-1952(Qld) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1499, 1935, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: night officer (Bundaberg, Qld, 1925-1937); acting station master (Laidley, Qld, 1941-1949)

===''TURNBULL''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Turnbull|Turnbull, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Norman Edward Turnbull|Turnbull, Norman Edward]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L2TP-7K8] - 1900(WA)-1988(Vic) - Licences: 6NO Narrogin (1928); 6NO Perth (City, 1930; Subiaco, 1931; Shenton Park, 1937-1939); 3AXX Melbourne (Armadale, 1954; Carrum, 1955; Parkdale, 1956; Cheltenham, 1960-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 430, 1928, No. ?? in WA; CPRT 1120, 1928; 1COCP 185, 1931 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: civil servant (Bunbury, 1922; Busselton, 1925; Narrogin, 1925; Subiaco, 1931); radio inspector (Subiaco, 1934-1936); civil servant (East Perth, 1937); engineer (Armadale, 1954); clerk (Sandringham, 1958); manager (Sandringham, 1963-1968; Cheltenham, 1972); retired (Cheltenham, 1977-1980)

* [[/Robert William Turnbull|Turnbull, Robert William or Robert]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZ1S-GP4]  - 1892(Eng)-1968(NSW) - Licences: 2RO Sydney (Burwood, 1927-1938; Northbridge, 1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 317, 1927, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: bricklayer (Homebush, NSW, 1930-1963)

===''TURNER''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Turner|Turner, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Edward Arthur Reginald Turner|Turner, Edward Arthur Reginald &quot;Rex&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZT9-JD5] - 1910(SA)-1966(SA) - Licences: 5CW Receive Adelaide (St Peters, 1923); Receive Adelaide (St Peters, 1923-1925); 5SA Adelaide (Leabrook, 1926-1927) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 272, 1926, No. ?? in SA - amateur receiver; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: butter maker (Gawler, 1939-1943)

* [[/George Alfred Turner|Turner, George Alfred]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GBSV-XZ9] - 1913(Vic)-1985(Vic) - Licences: 3GN Maryborough (1937-1939); 3GN Ararat (1947-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1998, 1937, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: operator (Maryborough, Vic, 1937); cinematograph operator (Ararat, Vic, 1943-1967); cinema operator (Ararat, Vic, 1972-1980) 

* [[/Haswell Elliott Alfred Turner|Turner, Haswell Elliott Alfred]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LRQG-8TG] - 1891(Vic)-1969(NSW) - Licences: 2TM Sydney (Mosman, 1925-1933) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 127, 1925, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: engineer, military - Comment: likely related to XACW E. Turner, Jnr

* [[/Leonard James Turner|Turner or Wolfe, Leonard James or Leslie Adolphus]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GTW2-TGX] - 1898(Tas)-1984(NSW) - Licences: 2AJB Port Macquarie (1939, 1946-1947); 2AJB Muswellbrook (1948); 2AJB Coffs Harbour (1950); 2LR Kyogle (1954-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2407, 1939, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: radio mechanic (Kyogle, NSW, 1954-1980)

* [[/Ralph Robinson Turner|Turner, Ralph Robinson]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GX2D-S51] - 1912(SA)-1996(SA) - Licences: 5TR Adelaide (Henley Beach, 1935-1937; Dulwich, 1938-1939; Linden Park, 1947-1969; Echunga, 1975-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1444, 1935, SA; BOCP 66, 1937 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: radio engineer (Dulwich, SA, 1939-1941)

* [[/Robert John Blackwell Turner|Turner, Robert John Blackwell]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L62T-FP7] - 1884(NSW)-1943(NSW) - Licences: 2RT Goulburn (1925-1933) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 55, 1925, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Goulburn, NSW, 1930-1937)

===''TUSON''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Tuson|Tuson, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Harry Tuson|Tuson, Harry]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G5SR-BQG] - 1895(Eng)-1978(???) - Licences: XAEG North Coast (1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; COCP1 65, 1915 (Marconi, Telefunken) - early wireless experimenter; WW1 (Army, applied 1915); started Coffs Harbour Scouts 1909 - Electoral Rolls: wireless operator (1915, application to enlist WW1); technician (Maroubra, NSW, 1930); operator (Maroubra, NSW, 1931-1936); technician (Willoughby, NSW, 1943-1949; Wahroonga, NSW, 1954-1958); retired (Baulkham Hills, NSW, 1963; Woy Woy, NSW, 1968-1972; Eastwood, NSW, 1977) - Links: [https://www.otva.com/newsltrarch/79APR.PDF OTVA Obit]

===''TUTTON''===
&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;
* [[/John Kerr Tutton|Tutton, John Kerr]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GN8L-7X8] - 1914(Vic)-2003(Vic) - Licences: 3ZC Melbourne (Hawthorn, 1932-1939, 1947-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 956, 1932, No. ?? in Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Hawthorn, Vic, 1936-1980)

===''TWEEDLE''===
&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;
* [[/P. Tweedle|Tweedle, P.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4DM Receive Brisbane (Albion, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified
===''TWYCROSS''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Twycross|Twycross, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/James Kemp Twycross|Twycross, James Kemp]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GNDM-1WN] - 1892(Vic)-1959(WA) - Licences: XMJ Melbourne (Abbotsford, 1913-1914); 9AW Rabaul, NG (1937-1939); 6JT Boya (1954-1956) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 198, 1916; 2COCP 187, 1930; 1COCP 187, 1931 - early wireless experimenter; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Moonee Ponds, Vic, 1913; Abbotsford, Vic, 1914; Kew, Vic, 1914-1919); 1920s &amp; 1930s New Guinea; public servant (Boya, WA, 1954-1958)

===''TYAS''===
&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;
* [[/Norman Robert Wilson Tyas|Tyas, Norman Robert Wilson]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXHC-SK6] - 1913(Qld)-1975(Qld) - Licences: 4TY Gracemere (1932-1934); 4TY Kingaroy (1935-1939); 4TY Brisbane (Manly, 1946-1948); 4TY Boonah (1954); 4TY Wallangarra (1955-1956); 4TY Warwick (1960); Brisbane (Manly, 1965-1975+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1059, 1932, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; radio clubs (WIAQ); military (WW2, RAAF, wireless officer); state public servant (state school principal) - Electoral Rolls: school teacher (Kingaroy, Qld, 1936-1943; Brookstead, Qld, 1949; Mt Alford, Qld, 1954); teacher (Wallangarra, Qld, 1958); school teacher (Warwick, Qld, 1963; Manly, Qld, 1968-1972)

===''TYMMS''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Tymms|Tymms, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Robert William Tymms|Tymms, Robert William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXSX-R2D] - 1892(Eng)-19??(???) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; 1COCP 84, 1930 - coastal wireless operator (RANRS); WW1; VIZ Roebourne (1917-1918) - Electoral Rolls: telegraphist (Roebourne, 1916-1917); wireless operator (Geraldton, 1922; Como, 1925); not stated (Broome, 1937); wireless telegraphist (Townsville, 1954)

===''TYRER''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Tyrer|Tyrer, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/F. Y. Tyrer|Tyrer, F. Y.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: XGY Sydney (Toongabbie, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

=='''U'''==
&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld -amateur operator, amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;
===''UMBACK''===
&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld -amateur operator, amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;
* [[/Ricky Charles Umback|Umback, Ricky Charles]] - early wireless historian (Ph.D. Thesis, 2016, &quot;Constituting Australia's International Wireless Service: 1901-1922&quot;) [https://openresearch-repository.anu.edu.au/bitstream/1885/142647/1/Umback%20Thesis%202018.pdf]
===''UNDERWOOD''===
&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;
* [[/William Henry Underwood|Underwood, William Henry]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GX6T-1XZ] - 1875(Eng)-1953(Qld) - Licences: 4DN Receive Brisbane (Clayfield, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: carpenter (Newstead, Qld, 1913-1915; Clayfield, Qld, 1916-1943); no occupation (Albion, Qld, 1943; Highgate Hill, Qld, 1949)

===''UNGER''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Unger|Unger, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Alan Herbert Unger|Unger, Alan Herbert]] - Living - Licences: 2YRS Alectown (1980+) - Qualifications: BOCP; AOLCP - amateur operator - Relationships: Son of 2UJ Herbert Wilhelm Carl Unger - Electoral Rolls:

* [[/Herbert Wilhelm Carl Unger|Unger, Herbert Wilhelm Carl or Herbert William Carl]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GH3K-BNB] - 1910(Vic)-2012(NSW, 101yo) - Licences: 2UJ Alectown (1933-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1108, 1933, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Relationships: Father of 2YRS Alan Herbert Unger - Electoral Rolls: farmer (Alectown, NSW, 1932-1980)

===''UNWIN''===
&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;
* [[/John James Unwin|Unwin, John James &quot;Jack&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GF4V-SKZ] - 1908(Eng)-1988(WA) - Licences: 6CB Receive Perth (Mt Lawley, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: salesman (Maylands, WA, 1931); radio mechanic (Maylands, WA, 1937); engineer (North Perth, WA, 1943-1954); assistant manager (Floreat Park, WA, 1958-1963); manager (Hopetoun, WA, 1968-1972); retired (Albany, WA, 1977-1980)

===''URQUHART''===
&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;
* [[/C. M. Urquhart|Urquhart, C. M.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: XJAB Melbourne (Albert Park, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Comment: Individual not yet identified - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified
* [[/Malcolm Stewart Urquhart|Urquhart, Malcolm Stewart]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZXT-5C3] - 1905(WA)-1967(WA) - Licences: 6MU Perth (Cottesloe, 1925-1939); 6MU Merredin (1946-1960); 6MU Perth (Cottesloe, 1965) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 116, 1925, No. ?? in WA; BOCP 27, 1936; AOLCP 158, 1934; 2COCP 85, 1937; 1COCP 126, 1937 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; clerk (1931); broadcast technician (6MD, 1958); WW2 (1939-1945) - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Cottesloe, WA, 1931-1937); broadcast technician (Merredin, WA, 1943-1963)

===''UTHER''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Gordon Arthvael Uther|Uther, Gordon Arthvael]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G3CH-34J] - 1885(NSW)-1915(Turkey) - Licences: XIK Sydney (CBD, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil Yet Identified - early wireless experimenter - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified - TroveTag: &quot;XIK - Gordon Arthvael Uther&quot; - Links: [https://oa.anu.edu.au/obituary/uther-gordon-arthvael-14573 Obit]; [https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/P11035570 AWM] - {{font color||yellow|Sacrifice: &quot;Greater love hath no man than this&quot;}}

=='''V'''==

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

===''VALE''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Vale|Vale, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Lindsay Harold Vale|Vale, Lindsay Harold &quot;Tubby&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRLQ-858] - 1916(Vic)-1977(SA) - Licences: 3MK Mildura (1937-1938); 2AER Wentworth (1937); 2ANN Tathra (1946); 2ANN (North Bega, 1947); 2ANN Yowie Bay (1950); 2MR Sydney (Miranda, 1948); 5NO Adelaide (Elizabeth, 1960); 5NO Gawler East (1965-1975)  - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1247, 1934, Vic; BOCP 54, 1936; AOCP1 41, 1947 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Bondi, NSW, 1943); electrician (North Bega, NSW, 1949); engineer (Miranda, NSW, 1954; Eldo Tracking Station, Gove, NT, 1968)

===''VALENTINE''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Valentine|Valentine, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Lionel Keith Valentine|Valentine, Lionel Keith]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GD1Z-ZVK] - 1916(Tas)-1961(Tas) - Licences: 7KV Hobart (Bellerive, 1933-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1148, 1933, No. ?? in Tas - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Bellerive, Tas, 1937; Acton, ACT, 1949); public servant (Hobart West, Tas, 1958)

===''VAN COUTH''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/John Robert Josephus Van Cooth|Van Cooth, John Robert Josephus]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8GN-6ZP] - 1908(Vic)-1936(Vic) - Licences: 3DX Receive Melbourne (East Malvern, 1922); 3DX Melbourne (East Malvern, 1923-1925) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: clerk (St Kilda West, 1931)

===''VARDON''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Vardon|Vardon, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Joseph Edwin Vardon|Vardon, Joseph Edwin]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LV9V-VPR] - 1905(SA)-1970(SA) - Licences: Receive Adelaide (Unley, 1923-1924); 5OM Adelaide (Unley Park, 1927-1933) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 329, 1927, No. ?? in SA - amateur receiver; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: sales manager (Malvern, 1941-1943)

===''VARNES''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Varnes|Varnes, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Harold Hollier Varnes|Varnes, Harold Hollier &quot;Hal&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L25S-L4Y] - 1911(Eng)-2006(Qld) - Licences: 2LW Sydney (Crows Nest, 1931-1933); 2ABB Sydney (Northbridge, 1937); 2ABB Newcastle (1938); 4GW West Bundaberg (1954-1960); 4HY Toowoomba (1975); 4HY Brisbane (Everton Park, 1980+) - Qualifications: cc; COCP1 210, 1931 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: wireless operator (Naremburn, NSW, 1933; Northbridge, NSW, 1934-1937); radio operator (West Kempsey, NSW, 1943-1949); communication officer (Cooktown, Qld, 1949; Bundaberg, Qld, 1958-1969); public servant (Toowoomba, Qld, 1972; Everton Park, Qld, 1977-1980)

===''VARNEY''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Varney|Varney, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Reginald Louis Varney|Varney, Reginald Louis &quot;Louis&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/en/tree/person/details/PS2Y-KTG] - 1911(Eng)-2000(Eng) - Licences: G2ARV (England, 1927); BRS102 (England, 1928); G5RV (England, 1928-1964); G5RV/YS3 (El Salvador, 1951); VP4RV; VP5RV; VP6RV; VP7RV; PJ5AA; PJ5CA; PX1RV; PJ2CE (Curacao, 1957); PJ5CA (Aruba, 1957); G5RV/OD5 (Lebanon, 1966); EP2RV (Iran, 1968); VK9LV (Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea, 1970); CX5RV (Uruguay, 1972); EA8AT (Canary Islands, 1976); G5RV (Sussex, England, 2000) - Qualifications: Nil yet identified - amateur receiver; amateur operator; inventor of the G5RV antenna; RSGB (Council, 1960s); FOC (member); Radio Amateurs Old Timers Association (UK, member); Radio Amateurs Old Timers Club (Australia, member); Mid-Sussex Amateur Radio Society (President for Life)  - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified - Links: [[w:G5RV antenna|Wikipedia]]; [https://www.kwarc.org/g5rv_sk.html KWARC Obit]; [http://www.g0mwt.org.uk/society/g5rv-sk/louis-varney-g5rv.htm Bio]; [http://www.astrosurf.com/luxorion/qsl-g5rv.htm G5RV antenna]; [https://hamgallery.com/QSL_Search/ K8CX]; [https://rsars.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/profile-louis-varney.pdf Full Biography]

===''VAUGHAN''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Vaughan|Vaughan, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/David Edward Vaughan|Vaughan (also known as Hearps, change of name), David Edward]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LYD2-HG5] - 1901(Vic)-1976(NSW) - Licences: 2FY Sydney (Lakemba, 1930-1975); 2ADY Sydney (Lakemba, 1937) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 665, 1930, NSW (Hearps); AOCP 1003, 1932, NSW (Vaughan) - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: labourer (Lakemba, NSW, 1930-1937); machinist (Lakemba, NSW, 1943-1972)

===''VEALL''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Reginald Pax Veall|Veall, Reginald Pax]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZL8-GR6] - 1918(Vic)-1942(NT) - Licences: 3PV Melbourne (St Kilda, 1937-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2050, 1937, Vic; 2COCP 274, 1939; 1COCP 375, 1940 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Merchant Navy, Wireless Officer, MV Neptuna) - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet found - Links: [https://vwma.org.au/explore/people/47368 VWMA]; [https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/P10034385 AWM]; [http://www.ntlexhibit.nt.gov.au/exhibits/show/bod/roh/veall NTL Exhibition] - {{font color||yellow|Sacrifice: &quot;Greater love hath no man than this&quot;}}

===''VEARS''===
&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;
* [[/Elwyn Thomas Vears|Vears, Elwyn Thomas]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GHS1-C67] - 1901(NSW)-1960(NSW) - Licences: 2BM Leura (1922-1925) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: accountant (Strathfield, 1930-1937; Burwood, 1943-1958)

===''VERNON''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Vernon|Vernon, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Charles Henry Vernon|Vernon, Charles Henry]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G88V-18Z] - 1901(WA)-1964(WA) - Licences: 6KZ Albany (1930-1931); 6KZ Perth (Fremantle, 1933-1939); 3AMD Melbourne (Moonee Ponds, 1947); 6KZ Perth (Guildford, 1947-1948) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 566, 1930, No. ?? in WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: soldier (RAGA Forts, Albany, 1922-1931; Fremantle, 1936-1937; 9AAD, Guildford, 1949-1954); retired (Wagin, 1958; Morley, 1963)

===''VESPER''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Vesper|Vesper, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/John Peter Vesper|Vesper, John Peter]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GPPW-HSP] - 1913(NSW)-1967(NSW) - Licences: 2PV Sydney (Mosman, 1933-1939, 1946-1965) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1230, 1933, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: pharmacist (Mosman, NSW, 1935-1963)

===''VICKARY''===
&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;
* [[/Reginald Mervyn Vickary|Vickary, Reginald Mervyn &quot;Reg&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G88K-CLP] - 1909(NSW)-1973(Qld) - Licences: 4RV Cunnamulla (1930-1933); 4RV Warwick (1936-1939); 4VX Brisbane (Gordon Park, 1965; The Grange, 1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 702, 1930, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: shed hand (Cunnamulla, 1931); radio dealer (Warwick, 1937; Cunnamulla, 1943); shopkeeper (Toowoomba, 1949; Ekibin, 1954; Chermside, 1963; Grange, 1968-1972)
===''VICKERY''===
&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;
* [[/Kenneth James Vickery|Vickery, Kenneth James]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GDQP-WMQ] - 1893(NSW)-1970(NSW) - Licences: 2RA Receive Sydney (Hurlstone Park, 1923); 2RA Sydney (Hurlstone Park, 1924-1925) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW1; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: electrical fitter (Hurlstone Park, 1930-1933); electrician (West Ryde, 1935; Parkes, 1936; Uralla, 1943); farmer (North Richmond, 1949-1968) - TroveTag: &quot;2RA - Kenneth James Vickery&quot;

===''VINCENT''===
&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;
* [[/Jack Vincent|Vincent, Jack]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZ64-7S8] - 1906(WA)-1980(WA) - Licences: 6DL Receive Kalgoorlie (1923-1924); 6VK Kalgoorlie (1925-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 59, 1925, No. ?? in WA - amateur receiver; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: fitter &amp; turner (Kalgoorlie, WA, 1931-1937); manufacturer (South Perth, WA, 1949-1963; Como, WA, 1972-1980)

===''VINING''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Vining|Vining, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/William Edward Vining|Vining, William Edward]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZR1-NLT] - 1906(Qld)-1977(Qld) - Licences: 4WE Brisbane (Nundah, 1926-1927) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 277, 1926, No. 22 in Qld - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster, WW2 - Electoral Rolls: carrier (Nundah, 1928-1931); motor driver (Mitchelton, 1934; Gaythorne, 1936); mechanic (Gayndah, 1943); telephone mechanic (Enoggera, 1949-1963); telephone technician (Enoggera, 1968-1977)

===''VINNING''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Vinning|Vinning, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Howard Alfred Vinning|Vinning, Howard Alfred]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GBVF-SHD] - 1919(Vic)-1981(ACT) - Licences: 3VG Sale (1938-1939, 1947-1954); 9VG Lae, PNG (1960); 1VG Canberra (1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2131, 1938, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: technician (Sale, Vic, 1949-1954)

===''VIPAN''===
&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;
* [[/Alton Frederick Vipan|Vipan, Alton Frederick]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GLCF-MTG] - 1890(NSW)-1946(NSW) - Licences: XHV Sydney (Petersham, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil Yet Identified - ship wireless operator; early wireless experimenter; AWA (Koo-we-rup, 1922); merchant marine (WW1) - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Rose Bay, NSW, 1930-1933; Bronte, NSW, 1934; Rose Bay, NSW, 1935); radio engineer (Pymble, NSW, 1935-1943) - TroveTag: &quot;XHV - Alton Frederick Vipan&quot;

===''VOIGT''===
&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;
* [[/Emil Robert Voigt|Voigt, Emil Robert]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G88K-VV2] - 1883(Eng)-1973(NZ) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - 2KY Sydney, broadcast station manager; witness to Royal Commission 1927 (as chairman, NSW Labor wireless committee) - Relationships: father of Rion Osborne Voigt; grandfather of Robin Voigt - Electoral Rolls: secretary (Dee Why, 1930-1934); manager (Dee Why, 1935; Narrabeen, 1936)  - Links: [https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/voigt-emil-robert-8930 ADB]; [[w:Emil_Voigt_(athlete)|Wikipedia]]; [https://www.radioheritage.com/story70/ RHF]
* [[/Rion Osborne Clifford Voigt|Voigt, Rion Osborne Clifford]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G88K-L1V] - 1915(Eng)-1987(NSW) - Licences: Nil identified as yet - Qualifications: Nil identified as yet - broadcast industry executive, WW2 - Electoral Rolls: radio announcer (Narrabeen, 1937; Turramurra, 1963-1980) - Relationships: son of Emil Robert Voigt; father of Robin Voigt
* [[/Robin Voigt|Voigt, Robin]] - historian (Emil Robert Voigt; 2KY) - Relationships: grandson of Emil Robert Voigt; son of Rion Osborne Clifford Voigt
===''VOLKERTS''===
&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;
* [[/Arthur Ernest Volkerts|Volkerts, Arthur Ernest]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LZYC-H1H] - 1896(NSW)-1952(NSW) - Licences: XAEF Sydney (Leichhardt, 1913) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Leichhardt, NSW, 1930); electrical contractor (Leichhardt, NSW, 1933-1937); electrician (Leichhardt, NSW, 1949) - TroveTag: &quot;XAEF - Arthur Ernest Volkerts&quot;

===''VOLKMAN''===
&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;
* [[/Reginald Henry Oxford Volkman|Volkman, Reginald Henry Oxford]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G4CV-7PH] - 1902(NSW)-1959(NSW) - Licences: 2RY Grafton (1924-1925); 2RY Scone (1924) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAN, Officer, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: radio expert (Woollahra, 1930-1933)

===''VOWLES''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Vowles|Vowles, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Rupert Taylor Vowles|Vowles, Rupert Taylor]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LKYT-FLF] - 1894(NSW)-1973(NSW) - Licences: XIZ Sydney (Burwood, 1913-1914); 2AW Receive Sydney (Burwood, 1922-1923); 2XZ Sydney (Concord, 1929-1931) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 562, 1929, No. ?? in NSW - early wireless experimenter; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Concord, 1930-1972)

===''VOYSEY''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Voysey|Voysey, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Albert Jack Voysey|Voysey, Albert Jack]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GFNX-XPC] - 1916(NSW)-1996(NSW) - Licences: 2XW Sydney (Ashfield, 1932-1938; Bankstown, 1939; Kingsgrove, 1948-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 942, 1932, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: radio mechanic (Ashfield, NSW, 1937); radio engineer (Ashfield, NSW, 1943; Kingsgrove, NSW, 1954-1972); engineer (Kingsgrove, NSW, 1977-1980)

=='''W'''==
&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld -amateur operator, amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;
===''WACKEL''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Wackel|Wackel, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/John Francis Wackel|Wackel, John Francis]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 585, 1930, No. ?? in ??? - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Comment: Surname likely misspelled - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

===''WADDELL''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Waddell|Waddell, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Ivon Edward Waddell|Waddell, Ivon Edward]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G88S-H3S] - 1909(WA)-1943(Thailand/Singapore) - Licences: 6WX Albany (1929-1930); 6WX Katanning (1931) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 561, 1929, No. ?? in WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army) - Electoral Rolls: postal clerk (Katanning, 1936; South Perth, 1937) - Links: [https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/P10298089 AWM] - {{font color||yellow|Sacrifice: &quot;Greater love hath no man than this&quot;}}

===''WADDLE''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Waddle|Waddle, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Esmond Matthew Waddle|Waddle, Esmond Matthew]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GPNR-JLR] - 1905(Qld)-1971(Qld) - Licences: 2UU Nimbin (1932-1939); 4GZ Charters Towers (1946-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 899, 1932, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: chemist (Greenslopes, Qld, 1928-1934; Nimbin, NSW, 1934-1937); pharmacist (Charters Towers, Qld, 1943-1949); pharmaceutical chemist (Charters Towers, Qld, 1954-1969)

===''WADDY''===
&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;
* [[/Richard William Mackie Waddy|Waddy, Richard William Mackie]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LB62-5RP] - 1848(SA)-1933(SA) - senior state public servant (SA Post &amp; Telegraphs Dept), senior federal public servant (Deputy Postmaster-General SA)
===''WADHAM''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Wadham|Wadham, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Kevin Wadham|Wadham, Kevin]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZZC-SBQ] - 1905(SA)-1970(SA) - Licences: 5KW Adelaide (Parkside, 1924-1927; Helmsdale, 1928; Da Costa Park, 1931; Glenelg, 1933; Adelaide, 1937; Glenelg, 1938-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 23, 1924, No. ?? in SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WIA SA (Councillor 1931; Hon. Treasurer, 1931); National Radio Corp (manager, 1938); Holdfast Bay Yacht Club (Vice-commodore, 1949) - Electoral Rolls: manager (Helmsdale, SA, 1939-1941; Da Costa Park, SA, 1943) - TroveTag: &quot;5KW - Kevin Wadham&quot;

===''WADSLEY''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Wadsley|Wadsley, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Cyril Wadsley|Wadsley, Cyril]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L2F4-X3J] - 1916(Vic)-2002(Vic) - Licences: 3YI Melbourne (Middle Park, 1947-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2324, 1939, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: foreman (Albert Park, Vic, 1949-1980)

===''WAHL''===
&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;
* [[/Alan Fripp Wahl|Wahl, Alan Fripp]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GFMB-TD4] - 1918(WA)-2003(WA) - Licences: 6JB Perth (Leederville, 1938-1939, 1947-1960; Dianella, 1965-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2101, 1938, WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: railway employee (Leederville, WA, 1943-1958); clerk (Dianella, WA, 1963-1980)
===''WAIN''===
&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;
* [[/Alexander Harris Wain|Wain, Alexander Harris]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GN6Z-W8G] - 1891(Vic)-1922(Vic) - Licences: XPG Melbourne (South Yarra, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Comment: Passed too soon - Electoral Rolls: clerk (South Yarra, Vic, 1913-1916; Brighton, Vic, 1917; Caulfield East, Vic, 1919; Wonthaggi, Vic, 1919); stationmaster (Tynong, Vic, 1921); clerk (Toorak, Vic, 1922)

===''WALCH''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Walch|Walch, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Alan Crosby Walch|Walch, Alan Crosby or Crosby Alan or Crosby Allan (electoral rolls)]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GQC7-GSS] - 1907(NSW)-1979(Tas) - Licences: 7BI Receive Hobart (Bellerive, 1923); Receive Hobart (Bellerive, 1923-1925); 7CW Hobart (Bellerive, 1926-1927; Battery Point, 1931-1933; City, 1937; Sandy Bay, 1938-1939, 1946-1975) -  Qualifications: cc; AOCP 231, 1926, Tas; BOCP 1, 1936; 1AOCP 16, 1946 - amateur receiver; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: radio expert (Hobart South, 1936-1954)

===''WALDOCK''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Waldock|Waldock, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/George Alexander Waldock|Waldock, George Alexander]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G5RY-7SD] - 1915(NSW)-1981(NSW) - Licences: 2QU Lithgow (1935-1939); 2QU Sydney (Cremorne, 1946); 2QU Lithgow (1947-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1423, 1935, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: mine wheeler (Lithgow, NSW, 1936-1937); fitter (Cremorne, NSW, 1943); radio mechanic (Lithgow, NSW, 1949); electrical fitter (Lithgow, NSW, 1954-1968); fitter (Lithgow, NSW, 1972-1980)

===''WALDRON''===
&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;
* [[/Francis Gerard Waldron|Waldron, Francis Gerard &quot;Frank&quot;]] - broadcast planning engineer (PMGD, ABCB, P&amp;TD, DoC)

===''WALES''===
&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;
* [[/Howard James Wales|Wales, Howard James]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L5G9-VDK] - 1885(Vic)-1937(Vic) - Licences: XOA Melbourne (Elsternwick, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; WW1 (merchant Marine) - Electoral Rolls: painter &amp; decorator (Elsternwick, Vic, 1908); collector (Elsternwick, Vic, 1909-1919); purser (Elsternwick, Vic, 1922-1931); collector (Caulfield, Vic, 1934-1937)

===''WALKER''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Walker|Walker, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Arthur Charles Walker|Walker, Arthur Charles]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXFY-L2V] - 1898(Qld)-1974(Qld) - Licences: 4AC Brisbane (Sandgate, 1927-1931) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 699, 1922 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW1 - Electoral Rolls: newspaper carrier (Kangaroo Point, Qld, 1934-1937); carrier (Sandgate, Qld, 1943-1972)

* [[/Charles Welsh Walker|Walker, Charles Welsh &quot;Chas&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXFR-19W] - 1899(NSW)-1961(Qld) - Licences: 4CU Receive Clifton (1923); 4CU Clifton (1924-1960); 4DQ Portable Clifton (1948-1960) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 10, 1924, No. 2 in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; motor mechanic; Walker's Radio Service (proprietor, 1930s-1950s) - Electoral Rolls: motor mechanic (Clifton, Qld, 1921-1958)

* [[/Frank Wellesley Walker|Walker, Frank Wellesley]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G1M5-FN5] - 1917(Vic)-2008(Vic)90yo - Licences: 3AEV Melbourne (Camberwell, 1938-1939, 1947-1948); 3EV Melbourne (Camberwell, 1947-1948; Cheltenham, 1954-1955; Nunawading, 1956-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2170, 1938, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Camberwell, Vic, 1943); student (Camberwell, Vic, 1949); clerk (Sandringham, Vic, 1954; Nunawading, Vic, 1963-1980)

* [[/John Charles Walker|Walker, John Charles]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GTZQ-W8Y] - 1919(Tas)-2006(Tas) - Licences: 7XR Deloraine (1938-1939, 1947-1948) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2248, 1938, Tas - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, Officer, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: hairdresser (Deloraine, Tas, 1949; Devonport, Tas, 1954)

* [[/Louis Edward Walker|Walker, Louis Edward]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GSWB-L81] - 1864(Eng)-1934(At Sea) - Oversight of the 1906 Bass Strait link for Marconi Wireless Telegraphy Co

* [[/Philip Billingsley Walker|Walker, Phillip Billingsley]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/MNF3-P9W] - 1840(Eng)-1900(NSW) - early wireless experimenter, employment (NSW Posts &amp; Telegraphs, Superintendent of Telegraphs, Chief Electrician) - Links: [[w:Philip Billingsley Walker|Wikipedia]]

* [[/Robert Rowan Walker|Walker, Robert Rowan]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GKT4-FLG] - 1914(Vic)-1994(Vic) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: Nil yet identified - WW2 (Army, 2nd AIF); author &quot;The Magic Spark, 50 Years of Radio in Australia&quot; - Electoral Rolls: journalist (Coburg, Vic, 1937); advertising (Warrandyte, Vic, 1954); company director (Richmond, Vic, 1963-1968); director (Richmond, Vic, 1972-1980) - Links: [https://catalogue.nla.gov.au/catalog/2119721 NLA Bio Cuttings]; [https://catalogue.nla.gov.au/catalog/1214534 NLA Book Catalogue]; [https://worldradiohistory.com/BOOKSHELF-ARH/History/The-Magic-Spark-1973-Walker.pdf WRH Magic Spark Scan]

* [[/Ronald Gregory Walker|Walker, Ronald Gregory &quot;Gregory&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GDRP-GC6] - 1907(NSW)-1929(At Sea) - Licences: 7BT Receive Hobart (City, 1923); Receive Hobart (City, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver; journalist (Hobart &quot;Mercury&quot;); film maker - Comment: Gone too soon - Electoral Rolls: journalist (Hobart South, 1928) - Links: [http://www.seafarersmemorial.org.au/memorials/walker_g.php Seafarer's Memorial]

* [[/William Spencer Walker|Walker, William Spencer]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/KCF4-R77] - 1911(SA)-2004(SA) - Licences: 5WW Adelaide (Alberton, 1934-1939; West Croydon, 1947-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1305, 1934, SA; BOCP 444, 1942; TVOCP 274, 1960 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Alberton, SA, 1939); mechanic (West Croydon, SA, 1941-1943)

===''WALL''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Wall|Wall, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/John William Burgess Wall|Wall, John William Burgess]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GBM8-6FB] - 1899(Vic)-1982(Vic) - Licences: 3QS Melbourne (Northcote, 1937-1939, 1947-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2036, 1937, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: labourer (Northcote, Vic, 1925-1980)

* [[/Joseph Hart Wall|Wall, Joseph Hart]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G5DH-GH6] - 1904(South Africa)-1970(NSW) - Licences: 2JC Macksville (1934-1936); 2JC Narrabri (1937-1939, 1946-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1406, 1934, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: dental student (San Souci, NSW, 1930-1931); dental practitioner (Macksville, NSW, 1933-1936); dentist (Narrabri, NSW, 1943-1958); grazier (Narrabri, NSW, 1963); retired (Narrabri, NSW, 1968)

===''WALLACE''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Wallace|Wallace, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/C. W. Wallace|Wallace, C. W.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 6CP Receive Perth (West Leederville, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

* Wallace nee Geisel, Elizabeth Aileen &quot;Betty&quot; - See Geisel, Elizabeth Aileen &quot;Betty&quot;

* Wallace, Florence Violet  (adoptive name) - see Granville, Florence Violet (birth name)

* [[/John Gordon Wallace|Wallace, John Gordon]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G1CH-ZHY] - 1921(Vic)-2012(Vic)91yo - Licences: 3VV Bendigo (White Hills, 1947-1965; Kennington, 1969-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2331, 1939, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (White Hills, Vic, 1949; Bendigo, Vic, 1954); assistant (Bendigo, Vic, 1967); technician (Kennington, Vic, 1972); teacher (Crrke, Vic, 1980)

* [[/John Walter Wallace|Wallace, John Walter]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/MMJ5-KC9] - 1881(NSW)-1957(NSW) - Licences: 2LG Goulburn (1928-1939) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Balmain, NSW, 1913); mechanic (Goulburn, NSW, 1930-1937)

* [[/Ronald Ian Gordon Wallace|Wallace, Ronald Ian Gordon]] - 1910(???)-1944(NSW) - Licences: 2IW Robertson (1934-1936); 2IW Sydney (Hunters Hill, 1937); 2IW Robertson (1938-1939) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified - Links: [https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/wallace-sir-robert-strachan-8962 ADB]

* [[/W. H. Wallace|Wallace, W. H.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 6CS Receive Mundaring Weir (1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

===''WALLBRIDGE''===
&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Alwyn Leonard Wallbridge|Wallbridge, Alwyn Leonard]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GGHR-K7V] - 1914(NSW)-19??(???) - Licences: 2UI Newcastle (Mayfield East, 1935-1939; Tighes Hill, 1946-1947; Nelson's Bay, 1948-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1561, 1935, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF) - Electoral Rolls: labourer (Mayfield, NSW, 1936-1937); RAAF (Caulfield West, Vic, 1942); fisherman (Nelson's Bay, NSW, 1949-1958; Fingal Bay, NSW, 1963-1977; Nelson's Bay, NSW, 1980)
* [[/Leslie Walter Wallbridge|Wallbridge, Leslie Walter]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LDMT-HKZ] - 1910(Eng)-1966(SA) - Licences: 5UX Adelaide (Lower Mitcham, 1930-1937); 5UX Peterborough (1938-1939); 5UX Kadina (1947-1948); 5UX Cook (1954-1955); 5UX Saddleworth (1956); 5UX Hawker (1960); 8UX Alice Springs (1965) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 712, 1930, No. ?? in SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: teacher (Peterborough, SA, 1939-1941; Rendelsham, SA, 1943; Alice Springs, NT, 1963)

===''WALLIS''===
&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;
* [[/John Charles Wallis|Wallis, John Charles]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 7JW Longford (1932-1939, 1947) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 893, 1932, No. ?? in Tas - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Burnie, 1928; Longford, 1936-1937)
* Wallace, Florence Violet (adoptive name) - see Granville, Florence Violet (birth name)

===''WALSH''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Walsh|Walsh, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Harold Dunbar Walsh|Walsh, Harold Dunbar &quot;Cordite&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G3W3-CT7] - 1903(Qld)-1951(Qld) - Licences: 4HW Brisbane (Hamilton, 1925-1931; Rocklea, 1946-1947)); 4WN Brisbane (Hamilton, 1927, dealer) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 133, 1925, No 14 in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF); solicitor; pilot - Comment: Tragic end to a productive life - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Hamilton, 1925-1937); airline pilot (Moorooka, 1949) - TroveTag: &quot;4HW - Harold Dunbar Walsh&quot;

* [[/John Dallas Walsh|Walsh, John Dallas]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GF4Y-B6X] - 1902(NSW)-1995(WA) - Licences: 6AT Receive Tutunup via Busselton (1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver; WW2 (RAAF) - Electoral Rolls: teacher (Gooseberry Hill, WA, 1925; Ross Brook via Busselton, WA, 1925; South Cunderin, WA, 1931; Caron, WA, 1936-1937; Helena Valley, WA, 1943; Kellerberrin, WA, 1954); headmaster (Margaret River, WA, 1954); school teacher (Nannup, WA, 1958); teacher (Brunswick Junction, WA, 1963; Engadine, NSW, 1968-1980)

===''WALTER''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Walter|Walter, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Ernest Trevor Walter|Walter, Ernest Trevor]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRNZ-88T] - 1919(NSW)-1980(SA) - Licences: 2AEE Sydney (Burwood, 1937-1939, 1946-1954); 5EE Adelaide (Prospect, 1955-1956; Hampstead Gardens, 1960-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1898, 1937, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: electrical fitter (Burwood, NSW, 1943); technical officer (Burwood, NSW, 1949-1954)

===''WALTERS''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Walters|Walters, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Charles Allan Walters|Walters, Charles Allan]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8CT-LBY] - 1910(Vic)-1947(Vic) - Licences: 3CW Melbourne (Thornbury, 1929-1933; Heidelburg, 1937-1939; Brunswick, 1946-1947) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 524, 1929, No. ?? in Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Northcote, 1931-1936; Heidelberg, 1937; Brunswick, 1942)

* [[/Gerald Wills Walters|Walters, Gerald (Wills or Willis or blank)]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GX7Y-1HZ] - 1886(Eng)-1956(Qld) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 108, 1915; 2COCP 157, 1930; 1COCP 129, 1930 - RANRS (Warrant Telegraphist, 1917); WW1 - Electoral Rolls: wireless telegraphist (Currie, King Island, Tas, 1919; Darwin, NT, 1922); radio telegraphist (New Town, Tas, 1928); wireless officer (Radio Station, Thursday Island, Qld, 1936-1937); wireless (Gladesville, NSW, 1943); wireless telegraphist (Rockhampton, Qld, 1949-1954)

* [[/Joseph Albert Walters|Walters, Joseph Albert]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 2ALW Inverell - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2275, 1939, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls:

* [[/Laurence Gordon Walters|Walters, Laurence Gordon]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GGBL-DBC] - 1923(Eng)-2011(Vic) - Licences: 2ALW Sydney (North Bondi, 1947-1950); 2ALW Cowra (1950); 3CN Melbourne (Moorabbin, 1956-1965; Hawthorn, 1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP2 137, 1947, NSW - amateur operator - Relationships: Likely relation of 2ALW Joseph Albert Walters - Electoral Rolls: student (Bondi North, NSW, 1949); chemist (Moorabbin, Vic, 1963); fuel technician (Hawthorn, Vic, 1963); fuel technologist (Hawthorn, Vic, 1967-1980)

===''WALZ''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Walz|Walz, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Arthur Edwyn Walz|Walz, Arthur Edwyn or Edgar]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GM9T-LB3] - 1908(Qld)-2000(Qld) - Licences: 4AW Brisbane (Nundah, 1926-1939; Wavell Heights, 1946-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 287, 1926, No. 26 in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; plumber; radio repair business - Relationships: son of Conrad August Walz - Electoral Rolls: plumber (Nundah, 1934-1943); radio engineer (Wavell Heights, 1949-1980) - Trovetag: &quot;4AW - Arthur Edwyn Walz&quot; &amp; &quot;!Wikibooks 4AW&quot;

* [[/Conrad August Walz|Walz, Conrad August]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LRGZ-QF3] - 1882(Qld)-1951(Qld) - 4?? Brisbane, amateur operator (AOCP ???, 19??, No. ?? in Qld), plumber, farmer, father of 4AW Arthur Edwyn Walz

===''WARD''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Ward|Ward, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Harold David Ward|Ward, Harold David]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GYP9-ZM9] - 1918(Vic)-1981(Vic) - Licences: 3HD Melbourne (Mordialloc, 1936-1939, 1947-1948; Clayton, 1954-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1646, 1936, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1921-1948) - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Mentone, Vic, 1942-1949); radio (Sandringham, Vic, 1954); radio trade (Clayton, Vic, 1963-1980)

* [[/Joyce Alice Ward|Millen nee Ward, Joyce Alice]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/KLQZ-JNW] - 1918(NSW)-2008(NSW) - Licences: 2MI Sydney (Wollstonecraft, 1954-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2595, 1948, NSW - YL amateur operator - Relationships: Wife of 3EA-2DU-2LQ Dudley Robert Millen - Electoral Rolls: stenographer (Wollstonecraft, NSW, 1943-1977); retired (Hornsby, NSW, 1980)

===''WARDEN''===
&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;
* [[/Herbert Arthur Warden|Warden, Herbert Arthur]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXMR-SQT] - 1886(Qld)-1948(NSW) - Licences: XGQ Narrabri (1913-1914); 2BG Receive Mungindi (1922) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: schoolteacher (Coogee, NSW, 1930); teacher (Lindfield, NSW, 1930; Radwick North, NSW, 1931-1933; Woollahra, 1935-1937); schoolteacher (Chatswood, NSW, 1943)

===''WARDLE''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Wardle|Wardle, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Sidney William Lumley Wardle|Wardle, Sidney William Lumley]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8XQ-QFL] - 1911(Eng)-2006(NSW) - Licences: 2OU Woodford Leigh (1930-1935); 2OU Armidale (1936-1937); 2OU Sydney (Bellevue Hill, 1938-1939); 5OU Adelaide (Lockleys, 1946-1954); 2DID Berridale (1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 610, 1930, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: farm hand (Woodford Leigh, 1934-1935); technician (Bondi North, 1937; Woollahra, 1943); retired (Berridale, 1980)

===''WARDLEY''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Wardley|Wardley, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Keith Wardley|Wardley, Keith]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G1DL-SKV] - 1916(Vic)-1982(Vic) - Licences: 3IS Melbourne (St Kilda, 1947-1975; Elsternwick, 1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2270, 1939, Vic; BOCP 1158, 1950 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: nil (St Kilda, Vic, 1949-1972); technician (Glen Waverley, Vic, 1977; Elsternwick, Vic, 1980)

===''WARING''===
&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;
* [[/Cecil Clarke Waring|Waring, Cecil Clarke]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GQW4-V9F] - 1904(Vic)-1988(Vic) - Licences: 3CU Receive Melbourne (Canterbury, 1922-1924); 3YW Melbourne (Camberwell, 1929-1931; Canterbury, 1933; Kew, 1937); 3YW Rupanyup (1938-1939); 3YW Stawell (1946-1948); 3YW Warrnambool (1954-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 549, 1929, No. ?? in Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: chemist (Canterbury, 1925-1928; Kew, 1931-1937; Stawell, 1942-1949; Warrnambool, 1954-1977)

===''WARNE''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Warne|Warne, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Maurice Leslie George Warne|Warne, Maurice Leslie George]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LYSP-LHY] - 1909(NSW)-1975(NSW) - Licences: 2MW Sydney (Croydon, 1926-1929) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 300, 1926, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: printer (Campsie, 1931-1934); radio mechanic (Campsie, 1936-1937); radio sales (Kogarah, 1943-1963); radio &amp; TV technician (Arncliffe, 1968)

===''WARNER''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Warner|Warner, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Geoffrey Albert Warner|Warner, Geoffrey Albert]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8V1-6NR] - 1914(NSW)-2007(NSW) - Licences: 2CK Wyong (1930-1937); 2FB Wyong (1938-1939); 3ABW Fiskville (1947); 9GW Port Moresby (1948-1954); 2AVW Bringelly (1955-1958); 2CK Bringelly (1960-1969); 6EG Bassendean (1975); 2HJ Camden (1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 710, 1930, NSW; 1COCP 60, 1935 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: wireless technician (Rockbank, Vic, 1942); technician (OTC Bringelly, 1958-1963); manager (Bassendean, 1977; Camden South, 1980) - callsign may have been withdrawn for 2CK Cessnock commercial (later restored)

===''WARNOCK''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Warnock|Warnock, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Neil Bernard Warnock|Warnock, Neil Bernard]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZJ8-58G] - 1944(Vic)-2019(Vic) - broadcast operations engineer (PMGD, ABCB, P&amp;TD, DoC)

===''WARREN''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Warren|Warren, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/John Cortlandt Warren|Warren, John Cortlandt]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LVKY-KJS] - 1913(NSW)-2002(NSW) - Licences: 2QX Sydney (Punchbowl, 1933-1937; Lakemba, 1938-1939, 1946-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1220, 1933, NSW; COCP1 577, 1942; TVOCP 473, 1962 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Punchbowl, NSW, 1934-1937); sheet metal worker (Lakemba, NSW, 1943); PMG technician (Lugarno, 1949; Lakemba, NSW, 1954-1980)

* [[/Theodore Frederick Warren|Warren, Theodore Frederick]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G5WL-7Q2] - 1914(NSW)-1987(Qld) - Licences: 2LY Sydney (Lakemba, 1933-1934); 2LY Griffith (1935); 2LY Sydney (Lakemba, 1936); 9LO Port Moresby (1948) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1169, 1933, NSW; AOCP2 220, 1947 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: radio mechanic (Lakemba, NSW, 1937); mechanic (PMGD, Chatswood, NSW, 1943); retired (Cooktown, Qld, 1977-1980)

===''WATERHOUSE''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Arthur Greaves Waterhouse|Waterhouse, Arthur Greaves &quot;Tim&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L239-4ND] - 1895(SA)-1940(SA) - Licences: XVV Adelaide (North Adelaide, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; WW1 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

===''WATERS''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/George James Waters|Waters, George James]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8X9-S46] - 1902(Vic)-1931(Vic) - Licences: 3EX Receive Melbourne (Heathcote, 1922); 3XA Melbourne (East Prahran, 1930-1931) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 608, 1930, No. ?? in Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: Nil identified as yet - Comment: Passed too soon

* [[/James Alfred Waters|Waters, James Alfred]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 7JA Hobart (Sandy Bay, 1936-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1685, 1936, No. ?? in Tas - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: no occupation (Queensborough, 1936); teacher (Ringarooma, 1937); schoolteacher (Queensborough, 1943-1954)

* [[/Leslie Waters|Waters, Leslie]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G85N-TZB] - 1882(Eng)-1956(Qld) - Licences: 4AC Innisfail (1923-1925) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; engineer (Randell Engineering) - Electoral Rolls: watchmaker (Innisfail, 1919-1943); radio dealer (Innisfail, 1949) - Trovetag: &quot;4AC - Leslie Waters&quot;

* [[/Maurice Hamilton Harwood Waters|Waters, Maurice Hamilton Harwood]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GNSS-D6W] - 1918(SA)-1997(Vic) - Licences: 3MS Melbourne (Essendon, 1937-1939; Hawthorn, 1947-1948; Camberwell, 1954-1956; North Balwyn, 1960-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2033, 1937, No. ?? in Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: telegraphist (Essendon, Vic, 1942); radio technician (Camberwell, Vic, 1949-1954); manager (Canterbury, Vic, 1967-1968; Balwyn North, Vic, 1972-1980)

===''WATERWORTH''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Lindsay Carmel Waterworth|Waterworth, Lindsay Carmel &quot;Joe&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G6YY-6M6] - 1892(Qld)-1969(Qld) - Licences: 4CL Rockhampton (1935-1939, 1946-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1526, 1935, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW1; WW2; federal public servant (PMGD, telegraphist) - Electoral Rolls: assistant (Charleville, Qld, 1921); telegraphist (Rockhampton, Qld, 1928-1968) - Trovetag: &quot;4CL - Lindsay Carmel Waterworth&quot;

===''WATKINS''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Andrew Paul Watkins|Watkins, Andrew Paul]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GFQ9-RHP] - 1914(WA)-1965(NSW) - Licences: 6AW Perth (1936-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1805, 1936, WA; BOCP 269, 1939; 1COCP 842, 1944 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Boulder, WA, 1937); radio mechanic (Geraldton, WA, 1943); radio technician (Cairns, Qld, 1949; Lakemba, NSW, 1954; Chullora, NSW, 1958-1963)

* [[/William Trevor Watkins|Watkins, William Trevor &quot;Trevor&quot;, &quot;Watty&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LZKG-J4V] - 1899(Tas)-1931(Tas) - Licences: T336 Hobart (1920-1921); 7AA Hobart (1922-1925); 7DX Hobart (1925-1931) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 107, 1925, No. ?? in Tas - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Withdrawal: PMGD withdrew 7AA callsign for their own use, electrician (Zinc Co., Hobart, 1922), wireless expert (Medhurst &amp; Sons, Hobart, 1925) - Electoral Rolls: electrician (West Hobart, 1922-1928) - Comment: passed too soon - TroveTag: &quot;T336-7AA-7DX - William Trevor Watkins&quot; &amp; &quot;!Wikibooks 7AA-7DX&quot;

===''WATSON''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Watson|Watson, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/A. A. Watson|Watson, A. A.]] - bef1910(???)-aft1930(???) - Licences: 2UT Sydney (Darlinghurst, 1927-1929) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 341, 1927, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Comment: Not yet identified - Electoral Rolls: None as yet 

* [[/Albert Watson|Watson, Albert]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GP8L-VGM] - 1897(WA)-1966(WA) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 887, 1925 (Spark) - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: civil servant (Fremantle, WA, 1921-1922; Victoria Park, WA, 1925-1926; South Perth, WA, 1928-1958)

* [[/Douglas Mervyn Watson|Watson, Douglas Mervyn]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G6MG-FPY] - 1920(Tas)-1989(Tas) - Licences: 7DW Hobart (New Town, 1937-1939; City, 1946-1956; Lindisfarne, 1960-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1867, 1937, No. ?? in Tas - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: electrical mechanic (Hobart South, 1949-1954); mechanic (Lindisfarne, 1972)

* [[/Eric Watson|Watson, Eric]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G5GC-9SL] - 1913(NSW)-1954(NSW) - Licences: 2EP Sydney (Burwood, 1935-1938); 2EP Cessnock (1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1564, 1935, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: clergyman (Cronulla, NSW, 1943)

* [[/Herbert Leopold Watson|Watson, Herbert Leopold]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8ZP-JLK] - 1897(Vic)-1982(NSW) - Licences: 2OL Kiama (1929-1933); 2OL Unanderra (1935-1938); 2OL Woollongong (1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 545, 1929, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW1 (Army, Field Artillery, 1916-1919; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Kiama, 1930); electrical engineer (Unanderra, 1934-1937; Heidelberg, Vic, 1949); electrician (Ivanhoe, Vic, 1954); retired (Avalon Beach, 1968-1972; Mona Vale, 1977; Mosman, 1980) 

* [[/James David Watson|Watson, James David]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8F5-789] - 1910(Vic)-1998(Vic) - Licences: 3NQ Darlington via Camperdown (1930-1939); 2ANQ Albury (1946-1957) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 633, 1930, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Comment: Beware another JDW, labourer, Geelong, 1930s - Electoral Rolls: electrical fitter (Darlington, 1931-1943); radio technician (Albury, 1949-1954) 

* [[/John Watson|Watson, John]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 6CR Receive Perth (Victoria Park, 1923-1924) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: Nil, as yet, specific individual not yet identified

* [[/Lindsay Gordon Watson|Watson, Lindsay Gordon]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GNZJ-8RB] - 1915(Vic)-1980(Vic) - Licences: 3EI Melbourne (Caulfield, 1937-1939); 3ALV Melbourne (Caulfield, 1954-1956; Altona, 1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2065, 1937, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: optician (Caulfield, Vic, 1937-1942); optometrist (Caulfield, Vic, 1949-1954; Gladysdale, Vic, 1963; Altona, Vic, 1967-1980)

* [[/Paul Robert Watson|Watson, Paul Robert]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/KNBB-X7P] - 1906(Vic)-1966(Vic) - Licences: 3PY Warracknabeal (1932-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1022, 1932, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: carpenter (Warracknabeal, Vic, 1931); radio mechanic (Warracknabeal, Vic, 1936-1937); company director (Warracknabeal, Vic, 1942); public servant (Maryborough, Vic, 1949-1963)

* [[/Samuel Wilfred Watson|Watson, Samuel Wilfred or Wilfred Samuel]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXY5-LXP] - 1906(Eng)-1998(WA) - Licences: 6WW Perth (West Perth, 1930-1939, 1948-1969); 6WW Shoalwater Bay (1975); 6WW Cardup (1980) - Qualifications: cc; 1COCP 189, 1931 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW1 - Electoral Rolls: wireless operator (West Perth, WA, 1931-1972); retired (Shoalwater Bay, WA, 1977; Cardup, WA, 1980)

* [[/Thomas William Watson|Watson, Thomas William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G5BZ-1Q7] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 2TL Lithgow (1935-1937) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Comment: Individual not yet identified - Electoral Rolls: miner (Lithgow, NSW, 1930); radio dealer (Lithgow, NSW, 1934-1937); radio engineer (Bowral, NSW, 1943-1958)

* [[/William Watson|Watson, William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GP84-3DP] - 1902(NSW)-1989(NSW) - Licences: 2KE Kurri Kurri (1931-1937); 2KE Stanford Merthyr (1938-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 864, 1931, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Kurri Kurri, NSW, 1930-1935; Stanford Merthyr, NSW, 1937)

* [[/William Wesley Watson|Watson, William Wesley]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRZH-LJJ] - 1918(NSW)-1974(Qld) - Licences: 2YY Sydney (Annandale, 1936-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1716, 1936, NSW; COCP2 153, 1938; COCP1 255, 1939 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAN, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: telegraphist (South Perth, WA, 1943); radio telegraphist (Hobart South, Tas, 1949); radio officer (Moonah, Tas, 1954-1963; Rockhampton, Qld, 1968-1972)

===''WATT''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Watt|Watt, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Alexander Watt|Watt, Alexander]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GDRK-4B7] - 1901(Sct)-1985(Tas) - Licences: 7BO Receive Prince of Wales Bay (1923); Receive Prince of Wales Bay (1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Prince of Wales Bay, 1922-1928); accountant (New Town, 1936-1949; Moonah, 1954)

* [[/Arthur William Watt|Watt, Arthur William]] -  19??(???)-19??(???) - 4?? Brisbane, amateur operator (AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in NSW), amateur broadcaster, journalist (Wireless Weekly)

* [[/Charles Russell Watt|Watt or Russell-Watt, Charles Russell]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZV7-JFH] - 1904(Eng)-1993(NSW) - Licences: 2WT Tenterfield (1925-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 184, 1925, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: grazier (Tenterfield, NSW, 1930-1980) - Trovetag: &quot;2WT - Charles Russell Watt&quot;

* [[/John Gordon Watt|Watt, John Gordon]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZZH-PM8] - 1888(NSW)-1955(NSW) - Licences: XAEA Sydney (Croydon, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; WW2 (AIF, 7th Reinforcements, 18th Battalion, 1915-1919) - Electoral Rolls: traveller (Croydon, NSW, 1913); sales manager (Vaucluse, NSW, 1930-1949)

===''WATTERSON''===
&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;
* [[/W. Watterson|Watterson, W.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 6BZ Receive Perth (Maylands, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified
===''WAUCHOPE''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Wauchope|Wauchope, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Ronald Wylie Wauchope|Wauchope, Ronald Wylie]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LH6X-QJR] - 1914(SA)-1933(SA)19yo - Licences: 5WE Adelaide (Maylands, 1933) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1086, 1933, SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Comment: Passed too soon, 19yo - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

===''WAUGH''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Waugh|Waugh, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Lindsay William Francis Waugh|Waugh, Lindsay William Francis]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G55F-VGR] - 1896(NSW)-1969(NSW) - Licences: 2BO Sydney (Undercliffe, 1935); 2LW Sydney (Marrickville, 1936; Waitara, 1937; Burwood, 1938-1939; Birchgrove, 1946-1965) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1486, 1935, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW1 (Army, 5th Regiment, 1915, medically discharged) - Electoral Rolls: accountant (Chatswood, NSW, 1930-1935); no occupation (Undercliffe, NSW, 1937); retired (Balmain, NSW, 1949); no occupation (Balmain, NSW, 1954-1963)

===''WAY''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Way|Way, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/H. Way|Way, H.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: XADD Sydney (City CBD, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

* [[/Victor James Way|Way, Victor James]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LYR7-LNV] - 1893(Vic)-1927(Vic) - Licences: XOL Melbourne (West Brunswick, 1913) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Comment: Passed too soon - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Brunswick, Vic, 1916; Warrnambool, Vic, 1917-1918; Brunswick, Vic, 1919; Brighton, Vic, 1921-1927)

===''WEATHERLEY''===
&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;
* [[/Harry William Elsdon Weatherley|Weatherley, Harry William Elsdon]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LTBF-1HC] - 1921(Vic)-2006(Vic) - prominent MW and SW broadcast DXer (1940-1990), clubs (Australian Radio DX Club, New Zealand Radio DX League, New Zealand DX Radio Association, Southern Cross DX Club, DX Australia - Chief Editor, Ontario DX Club), ANARC DXer of the year - metallurgist (Auburn, 1949-1954); technician (Mount Waverley, 1963-1972); retired (Mount Waverley, 1980)
* [[/Herb J. Weatherley|Weatherley, Herb J.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - 4HW Clifton (-1951+), amateur operator (AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld), callsign formerly Harold Dunbar Walsh
===''WEATHERSON''===
&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;
* [[/W. A. Weatherson|Weatherson, W. A.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 3AB Melbourne (East St Kilda, 1924) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Identification: Not yet identified - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified
===''WEATHERSTON''===
&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;
* [[/William Stewart Weatherston|Weatherston, William Stewart]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8LZ-2KF] - 1905(WA)-1942(Sing) - Licences: 3AB Melbourne (East St Kilda, 1924-1925) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster, WW2 - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Caulfield, 1927); salesman (St Kilda, 1931; Forrest, ACT, 1935; Newtown, 1943!) - {{font color||yellow|Sacrifice: &quot;Greater love hath no man than this&quot;}}

===''WEBB''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Webb|Webb, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Eric Kenneth Webb|Webb, Eric Kenneth]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GNC8-ZK5] - 1921(Vic)-2020(Vic)98yo - Licences: 3EX Melbourne (Mitcham, 1937-1939, 1947-1960) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1858, 1937, Vic; BOCP 279, 1940 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Mitcham, Vic, 1949); physicist (Mitcham, Vic, 1954-1963; Malvern, Vic, 1967; Glen Iris, Vic, 1968-1980)

* [[/Mostyn Thomas Webb|Webb, Mostyn Thomas]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G5DH-ZWB] - 1917(NSW)-2007(NSW) - Licences: 2DP Sydney (Newtown, 1934-1935; Hurlstone Park, 1936-1939; Petersham, 1946-1950; Annandale, 1954-1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1404, 1934, NSW; AIR3 934, 1947 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: radio mechanic (Hurlstone Park, NSW, 1943); radio technician (Petersham, NSW, 1949); radio engineer (Annandale, NSW, 1954-1980)

===''WEBBER''===
&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;
* [[/Harold Palmer Webber|Webber, Harold Palmer]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LHGK-9T1] - 1906(Vic)-1983(Vic) - Licences: 3PW Melbourne (Eltham, 1931-1937; Alphington, 1938-1939; Fairfield, 1947; Alphington, 1948; Caulfield, 1955-1969; Beaumaris, 1975-1980); 3DA Melbourne (Alphington, 1937); 3PV Portable St Kilda (1954) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 812, 1931, No. ?? in Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: motor mechanic (Eltham, Vic, 1928-1937); engineer (Alphington, Vic, 1942-1954; St Kilda, Vic, 1954; Caulfield, Vic, 1963-1972); retired (Beaumaris, Vic, 1977-1980)

===''WEBSTER''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Webster|Webster, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Frank James Webster|Webster, Frank James]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GF73-5KV] - 1908(Eng)-19??(WA) - Licences: 6FW Perth (Victoria Park, 1932-1933) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1039, 1932, WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: labourer (Victoria Park, WA, 1931-1943); plasterer (Perth, WA, 1954-1963; Victoria Park, WA, 1968-1972); retired (Fremantle, WA, 1977-1980)

* [[/Harold Charles Webster|Webster, Harold Charles]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/KCRM-31P] - 1876(Tas)-1923(Tas) - Licences: Receive (Crystal Hobart (City, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver; WW1 - Electoral Rolls: photographer (Launceston, 1914); clerk (Hobart North, 1922)

* [[/Walter Webster|Webster, Walter]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G5BW-FKF] - 1912(NSW)-2004(NSW) - Licences: 2EW Sydney (Gladesville, 1935-1939, 1946-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1417, 1935, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: postal employee (Gladesville, NSW, 1933-1935); public servant (Gladesville, NSW, 1936-1968)

* [[/William Webster|Webster, William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZJD-D94] - 1860(Eng)-1936(NSW) - senior federal politician (Postmaster-General, 1915-1920), played prominent part in the Postal Royal Commission

===''WEDDELL''===
&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;
* [[/James Austin Weddell|Weddell, James Austin]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXK9-SYF] - 1914(SA)-2005(NSW) - Licences: 5ZL Adelaide (Reade Park, 1935-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1595, 1935, SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: salesman (Col Light Gardens, SA, 1939-1943); RAAF (Albert Park, Vic, 1949; Auburn, Vic, 1954); RAAF officer (Richmond, NSW, 1958); RAAF (Red Hill, ACT, 1963); not stated (Red Hill, ACT, 1968-1972); RAAF (Red Hill, ACT, 1977-1980)
* [[/John Arthur Weddell|Weddell, John Arthur]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXKM-KVK] - 1926(Qld)-19??(???) - Licences: 4FT Brisbane (Zillmere, 1954-1960); 2ZM Glenbrook (1961); 4FT Brisbane (Sandgate North, 1965-1969); 2BFT Sydney (Clovelly, 1975-1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 3172, 1951, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Annerley, Qld, 1949; Zillmere, Qld, 1954-1958; Sandgate, Qld, 1963-1968); technician (Marrickville, NSW,  1972; Clovelly, NSW, 1977-1980)

===''WEDGEWOOD''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Wedgewood|Wedgewood, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/William Donald Wedgewood|Wedgewood, William Donald]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GDLV-GM8] - 1901(Qld)-1974(NSW) - Licences: N741 Receive NSW - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 692, 1922; 2COCP 49, 1935 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW1 - Electoral Rolls: boarder (Sutton Coalfield, Eng, 1911); manufacturer (Glenmore, 1930-1936); aviator (Nedlands, WA, 1937); farmer (Moruya, 1949-1954); greenkeeper (Brisbane, 1958); public servant (Hornsby, 1963-1972)

===''WEEDEN''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Weeden|Weeden, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Ross Weeden|Weeden, Ross]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LYFG-CL8] - 1914(NSW)-2002(NSW) - Licences: 2PN Tumut (1931-1939, 1946-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 840, 1931, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Tumut, NSW, 1936-1977)

===''WEEKS''===
&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;
* [[/H. L. Weeks|Weeks, H. L.]] - 19??-19?? - Licences: 4CJ Receive Currumbin (1922) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: - Identification: Not yet identified

===''WEISS''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Weiss|Weiss, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Wilfred George Weiss|Weiss, Wilfred George]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8V9-7NP] - 1912(NSW)-1982(NSW) - Licences: 2TV Sydney (Croydon Park, 1960-1961; Strathfield, 1965); 2TV Ettalong Beach (1975-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 670, 1930, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: grocer (Lithgow, 1934-1937); storekeeper (Lithgow, 1943); silk screen craftsman (Croydon Park, 1949-1958); retired (Strathfield, 1963-1968; Ettalong Beach, 1972; Ettalong, 1977)

===''WELCH''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Welch|Welch, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Charles William Welch|Welch, Charles William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRDN-9GY] - 1914(NSW)-19??(???) - Licences: 2ACW Sydney (Stanmore, 1936-1937; Hurstville, 1939); 3ACW Melbourne (Avenel, 1947-1948); 3ACW Mangalore (1954-1955) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1665, 1936, NSW; COCP1 410, 1940 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: postal assistant (Annandale, NSW, 1936-1937; Hurstville, NSW, 1937); aeradio operator (Tennant Creek, NT, 1943); aeradio officer (Avenel, Vic, 1949-1954); communications officer (Herne Bay, NSW, 1958; Padstow, NSW, 1963)

* [[/Frank Welch|Welch, Frank]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GPQN-PL7] - 1893(Eng)-1979(NSW) - Licences: 2FK Sydney (Manly, 1927-1929; North Sydney, 1930) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 359, 1918 (Marconi) - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: garage proprietor (North Sydney, NSW, 1930-1931); electrical engineer (North Sydney, NSW, 1943); retired (Manly, NSW, 1972; Miranda, NSW, 1977)

* [[/John Welch|Welch, John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GJPS-NPH] - 1873(???)-1961(Vic) - Licences: XJCW Melbourne (Murrumbeena, 1913-1914); 3JS Receive Melbourne (Murrumbeena, 1922) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Electoral Rolls: insurance agent (Murrumbeena, Vic, 1913-1931); agent (Murrumbeena, Vic, 1936-1954)

===''WELDON''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Weldon|Weldon, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;


* [[/Neville Edwin Weldon|Weldon, Neville Edwin]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G2HS-SZ6] - 1910(NSW)-1935(NG) - Licences: 2EW Sydney (Mosman, 1931); 9NW Kokopo (1933) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 793, 1931, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Comment: Gone too soon - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

===''WELLER''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Weller|Weller, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Cyril Arthur Martin Weller|Weller, Cyril Arthur Martin &quot;Sam&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZTQ-WXH] - 1903(Qld)-1994(Qld) - Licences: 4CZ Brisbane (Clayfield, 1938-1939, 1946-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2160, 1938, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; Radio Club (WIAQ, Brisbane DX Club); power station engineer; education (ME, UQ) - Electoral Rolls: student (Windsor, 1925); engineer (Wilston, 1925-1928; Camp Hill, 1934-1943; Clayfield, 1949-1972; Albion, 1977)

===''WELLING''===
&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;
* [[/Thomas Welling|Welling, Thomas]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LLHB-KQZ] - 1898(Eng)-1960(SA) - Licences: 5TW Adelaide (North Adelaide, 1937); 5TW Mt Gambier (1938-1939, 1947-1960) - Qualifications: cc; 2COCP 179, 1930; 1COCP 81, 1936 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: wireless engineer (Mt Gambier, SA, 1939-1941); wireless technician (Mt Gambier, SA, 1943)

===''WELLINGTON''===
&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;
* [[/Keith Wellington|Wellington, Keith]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/MWJ5-M1V] - 1915(Vic)-1968(NZ) - Licences: 3KO Melbourne (Malvern (1933) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1127, 1933, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified (emigrated to NZ 1937)
* [[/Stanley Hudson Wellington|Wellington, Stanley Hudson]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LB84-47Y] - 1909(Tas)-1981(NSW) - Licences: 7PK Hobart (New Town, 1932-1933); 3SX Melbourne (Brighton, 1937-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1002, 1932, No. ?? in Tas; AOLCP 117, 1933 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: representative (Caulfield, 1936); chemist (Brighton, Vic, 1937-1942); manager (Mosman, 1949-1980)

===''WELLMAN''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Wellman|Wellman, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/A. Wellman|Wellman, A.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: XNQ Melbourne (Kensington, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

* [[/Leo Joseph Wellman|Wellman, Leo Joseph]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L1SW-R9S] - 1898(NSW)-1965(NSW) - Licences: 2PS Receive Sydney (Marrickville, 1923); 2LW Sydney (Marrickville, 1925-1928) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 117, 1925, No. ?? in NSW - amateur receiver; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW1 (Army, 34th Battalion, 1917-1919) - Electoral Rolls: electrical mechanic (Wellington, NSW, 1930); mechanic (Marrickville, NSW, 1931-1937); technician (North Cronulla, NSW, 1943-1949; Engadine, NSW, 1954-1958); no occupation (Nelson Bay, NSW, 1963)

===''WELLS''===
&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 2AIB Wagga Wagga (1937-1938); 2AIB Corowa (1939, 1946-1961) - Qualifications: AOCP 2002, 1937, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;
* [[/Allan Augustus Wells|Wells, Allen (birth) or Allan Augustus]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GGHV-WVJ] - 1908(NSW)-1964(NSW) - Licences: 2AIB Wagga Wagga (1937-1938); 2AIB Corowa (1939, 1946-1961) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2002, 1937, NSW; BOCP 329, 1940 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; army (citizen's military forces, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: radio mechanic (Wagga Wagga, NSW, 1934-1937; Corowa, NSW, 1943-1963)
* [[/Athol John Wells|Wells, Athol John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GSTB-XS9] - 1911(NSW)-1969(NSW) - Licences: 2FI Girral (1932-1936); 2FI Sydney (Waverley, 1937; Bellevue Hill, 1938-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1013, 1932, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: farmer (Girral, NSW, 1933-1935); constable (Waverley, NSW, 1936-1937); RAAF wireless operator (Townsville, Qld, 1941-1943); clerk (Bondi Junction, NSW, 1949); grocer (Maroubra, NSW, 1949-1954); salesman (Bardwell Park, NSW, 1958-1968); retired (Ballina, NSW, 1977-1980)
* [[/George Leonard Douglas Wells|Wells, George Leonard Douglas]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GNC7-GQC] - 1906(Eng)-1980(Vic) - Licences: 3TW Hamilton (1936-1939, 1947-1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1782, 1936, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: biograph operator (Hamilton, Vic, 1928-1931); manager (Hamilton, Vic, 1935-1980)
* [[/Harold Rowland Wells|Wells, Harold Rowland]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LJJM-1DM] - 1903(Eng)-1938(WA) - first chief announcer for 6WF Perth; then 6AM Northam; journalist - Comment: Passed too soon (age 35y) - Electoral Rolls: broadcast announcer (Maddington, WA, 1925); journalist (Maddington, WA, 1931); director (Subiaco, WA, 1937) - TroveTag: &quot;Harold Rowland Wells&quot;
* [[/Joseph Edward Wells|Wells, Joseph Edward]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/K2C3-5YM] - 1909(NSW)-1984(NSW) - Licences: 2AME Sydney (Arncliffe, 1939; Bardwell Park, 1946-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2252, 1939, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2nd AIF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: student (Petersham, NSW, 1930); teacher (Annandale, NSW, 1931-1935; Bexley, NSW, 1937; Bardwell Park, NSW, 1943-1977)

===''WELSH''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Welsh|Welsh, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Claud William Welsh|Welsh, Claude or Claud  William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZPH-WS4] - 1914(Qld)-1988(Qld) - Licences: 4CW Warwick (1937-1939); 4DK Mackay (1975-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1982, 1937, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: labourer (Warwick, Qld, 1937-1943); engineer (Kew, Vic, 1943); radio technician (Warwick, Qld, 1958; Mackay, Qld, 1958); technician (Mackay, Qld, 1963); radio technician (Mackay, Qld, 1968-1980)

===''WELZEL''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Welzel|Welzel, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Kurt Paul Corlette Welzel|Welzel, Kurt Paul Corlette]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G54Z-Q5P] - 1915(NSW)-19??(???) - Licences: 2FK Sydney (Clovelly, 1933-1938); 2ACF Sydney (Northbridge, 1937); 2GQ Sydney (Blacktown, 1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1130, 1933, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: radio mechanic (Randwick North, NSW, 1937-1949); technician (Punchbowl, NSW, 1949-1954); carpenter (Blacktown, NSW, 1963-1980)

===''WERE''===
&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;
* [[/Robert Waltham Were|Were, Robert Waltham]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/KNWY-QQP] - 1907(Vic)-1983(Vic) - Licences: 3TZ Receive Melbourne (South Melbourne, 1923); 3DP Melbourne (West Brunswick, 1933-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1181, 1933, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Preston, Vic, 1931-1934; Brunswick West, Vic, 1936-1980)

===''WERNER''===
&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;
* [[/Allan John Werner|Werner, Allan John or Alan John (electoral rolls)]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GFC9-YX5] - 1907(WA)-1970(WA) - Licences: 6CV Receive Perth (Mt Lawley, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: farmer (Karnup, WA, 1931-1937); fitter (Kwinana Beach, WA, 1943-1954; North Perth, WA, 1958-1968)

===''WERRETT''===
&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;
* [[/Errol Limbrick Werrett|Werrett, Errol Limbrick]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8SK-FMH] - 1908(Tas)-1974(Eng) - Licences: Receive (Crystal) Hampshire (1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: farm worker (Hampshire, 1936-1937); fitter (South Melbourne, 1943); engineer (Caulfield, 1949-1968; Balaclava, 1972)
===''WEST''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert West|West, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Lindsay John Payne West|West, Lindsay John Payne]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LDQM-MSP] - 1895(NSW)-1994(NSW) - Licences: 2EI Parkes (1935-1939, 1946-1954); 2EI Sydney (Chatswood, 1955-1961; Manly, 1965); 2EI Duranbah (1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1475, 1935, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW1 (AIF, 12th Light Horse, 1917-1919) - Relationships: Brother-in-law of 2BN Reginald Francis Joseph Flood - Electoral Rolls: shopkeeper (Paddington, NSW, 1930); mechanic (Parkes, NSW, 1930); radio &amp; musician (Parkes, NSW, 1931-1932); radio dealer (Parkes, NSW, 1936-1943); farmer (Parkes, NSW, 1949-1954); radio mechanic (Chatswood, NSW, 1958-1963); retired (Manly, NSW, 1968; Parkes, NSW, 1972; Newport Beach, NSW, 1977; Duranbah, NSW, 1980)

===''WESTON''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Weston|Weston, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Cyril Frederick Shorter Weston|Weston, Cyril Frederick Shorter]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZVJ-FXY] - 1905(Eng)-1988(NSW) - Licences: 4EN Receive Clermont (1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: telephone mechanic (Kedron, 1928); Christian worker (Darlinghurst, 1934); grocer (Oatley, 1943); agriculturalist (Ourimbah, 1949); salesman (Paekhurst, 1963-1980); retired (Charmhaven, 1980)

* [[/G. J. Weston|Weston, G. J.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 2GJ Albury (1929) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Comment: Possibly George James Weston following, but no connection yet identified - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

* [[/George James Weston|Weston, George James]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXQ3-Y8Q] - 1868(Eng)-1939(Vic) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 702, 1922 - RANRS (Radio Lieutenant) - Comment: Several contemporaneous GJWs - Electoral Rolls: telegraph operator (Albany, 1903); civil servant (Kalgoorlie, WA, 1910-1912); civil servant (Wireless Station, Carlingford, NSW, 1913); sailor (Toorak, 1919); naval officer (Elsternwick, 1919); civil servant (Auburn, Vic, 1922); wireless engineer (Auburn, Vic, 1924-1927); retired engineer (Upwey, 1931-1937)

* [[/Robert Marcus Hamilton Weston|Weston, Robert Marcus Hamilton &quot;Mark&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GX8K-KW6] - 1915(NSW)-1995(NSW) - Licences: 4XO Bundaberg (1938-1939); 2WE Sydney (Lidcombe, 1946-1947); 2AWE Sydney (Kingsford, 1955; Kensington, 1956-1957); 2AYK Sydney (Kensington, 1957; Kingsford, 1958-1961); 2CM Sydney (Dolls Point, 1964-1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2076, 1938, Qld; 2COCP 386, 1940; 1COCP 581, 1942 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; ship wireless officer; wireless officer (QANTAS) - Relationships: husband of 2MR Verle Lorraine Weston nee Key(s) - Electoral Rolls: marine wireless operator (Auchenflower, Qld, 1943); radio operator (Blakehurst, NSW, 1949; Kingsford, NSW, 1954-1963; Sans Souci, NSW, 1968-1980)

* [[/Selwyn Henry Weston|Weston, Selwyn Henry]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LYMT-N5R] - 1912(NSW)-2002(NSW) - Licences: 2AJH Sydney (Epping, 1938-1939); 2SY Sydney (Kingsgrove, 1946-1958; Roseville, 1960-1965; Castlecrag, 1969; Killara, 1975; Pymble, 1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2077, 1938, NSW; COCP3 4518, 1963 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: bank officer (Epping, NSW, 1936-1937); wireless operator (Parkes, NSW, 1943); bank clerk (Kingsgrove, NSW, 1949-1958); company director (Roseville, NSW, 1963; Castlecrag, NSW, 1968); retired (Killara, NSW, 1977); company director (Pymble, NSW, 1980)

* [[/Verle Lorraine Keys|Weston nee Key(s), Verle Lorraine]] - 1934(???)-1985(NSW) - 2MR Sydney (Dolls Point, 1964-1980), YL amateur operator (AOCP ???, 1964, No. ?? in Qld), wife of Robert Marcus Hamilton Weston 2CM

* [[/William Wood Weston|Weston or Wehrstedt, William Wood]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GDPG-KBQ] - 1912(WA)-1953(WA) - Licences: 6MW Perth (Nedlands, 1935-1939; North Beach, 1947-1948) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1465, 1935, WA; BOCP 596, 1944 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Comment: Further clarification of identification required - Electoral Rolls: assistant operator (Subiaco, WA, 1936-1937); operator (Leederville, WA, 1943-1954; North Perth, WA, 1958-1968; Leederville, WA, 1972-1977)

===''WEYNTON''===
&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;
* [[/Alexander Gordon Weynton|Weynton, Alexander Gordon]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GNH4-35K] - 1905(NSW)-1966(Vic) - Licences: Receive (Valve) Lindfield; 3XU Castlemaine (1933-1939, 1947); 3XU Wangaratta (1954); 3XU Melbourne (West Brunswick, 1955; Bonbeach, 1956-1965) - Qualifications: cc;  AOCP 1214, 1933, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: accountant (Mosman, NSW, 1930-1933; St Kilda West, Vic, 1936); company secretary (Castlemaine, Vic, 1937-1949; Wangaratta, Vic, 1954); auditor (Carrum, Vic, 1963)

===''WHALLEY''===
&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;
* [[/Rupert Percy Whalley|Whalley, Rupert Percy]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZGZ-CV3] - 1894(Vic)-1969(Vic) - Licences: 3JZ Receive Melbourne (Sandringham, 1922); 3JZ Melbourne (Sandringham, 1923-1927); 3JZ Myrtleford (1937-1939); 3JZ Wangaratta (1946-1948); 3JZ Melbourne (Blackburn, 1954-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 238, 1926, No. ?? in Vic - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: builder (Sandringham, 1919-1925); farmer (Myrtleford, 1927-1942); tobacco grower (Wangaratta, 1949); foreman (Blackburn, 1954-1968) - Relationships: father of 3ZWZ Robert Kelvin Whalley

===''WHEELER''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Wheeler|Wheeler, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Adrian Ronald Wheeler|Wheeler, Adrian Ronald]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G5KD-MRC] - 1915(NSW)-2004(NSW) - Licences: 2VL Sydney (Epping, 1934); 2VR Sydney (Epping, 1937; North Strathfield, 1938-1939); 2VR Broken Hill (1946-1950); 2VR Bathurst (1954-1958); 2VR Sydney (Castlecrag, 1960-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1256, 1934, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: teacher (Concord, NSW, 1937; Rockdale, NSW, 1943; Broken Hill, NSW, 1949; Bathurst, NSW, 1954-1958; Chatswood, NSW, 1958; Castlecrag, NSW, 1963-1977)

* [[/Harry Winslow Wheeler|Wheeler, Harry Winslow]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GCBC-BYC] - 1910(SA)-1990(SA) - Licences: 5FB Adelaide (Eden Hills, 1927-1928); 5HW Adelaide (Eden Hills, 1933-1939) - Qualifications: AOCP 371, 1927, No. ?? in SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; military (WW2, RAAF, DFC) - Electoral Rolls: chemist (Eden Hills, SA, 1939-1943); lecturer (Kalgoorlie, WA, 1954-1968) 

* [[/Victor George Wheeler|Wheeler, Victor George]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GW4Z-FGL] - 1897(Eng)-1976(NZ) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - RANRS; coastal wireless operator; WW1; VIZ Roebourne (1917-1918) - Electoral Rolls: electric mechanic (Roebourne, 1917-1922); manager (Fremantle, 1925)

===''WHELLER''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Wheller|Wheller, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Eric Charles Wheller|Wheller, Eric Charles]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GN84-K4D] - 1904(Vic)-1969(Vic) - Licences: 3EW Melbourne (Dandenong, 1934-1937; Camberwell, 1938-1939; Moonee Ponds, 1947-1948; Ascot Vale, 1954-1955; Keilor East, 1956-1960; Niddrie, 1965-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1261, 1934, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: farmer (Nathalia, Vic, 1926); independent means (Dandenong, Vic, 1931); munition worker (Moonee Ponds, Vic, 1942); clerk (South Yarra, Vic, 1949; Ascot Vale, Vic, 1954; Niddrie, Vic, 1963-1968)

===''WHIRE''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Whire|Whire, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/J. L. Whire|Whire, J. L.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 2JU Broken Hill (1928) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

===''WHITAKER''===

SEE ALSO WHITTAKER

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Whitaker|Whitaker, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Albert Thomas Whitaker|Whitaker, Albert Thomas]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LKKW-5DB] - 1895(NSW)-1960(NSW) - Licences: 2OI Receive Sydney (Banksia, 1923); 2OI Sydney (Banksia, 1923-1925) - Qualifications: Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW1; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: labourer (Rockdale, 1930; Banksia, 1933-1934); builder (Banksia, 1937-1949); instructor (Mount Colah, 1954-1958)

===''WHITBURN''===
&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;
* [[/Douglas Roy Whitburn|Whitburn, Douglas Roy &quot;Doug&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LZT2-3JX] - 1904(SA)-1958(SA) - Licences: 5BY Adelaide (Toorak, 1927-1931; Fullarton, 1933-1939; Rosefield, 1946-1947; Fullarton, 1948-1956) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 312, 1927, No. ?? in SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: salesman (Rosefield, 1943)
* [[/Robert Philip Whitburn|Whitburn, Robert Philip or Phillip]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZBF-5XB] - 1896(NSW)-1991(NSW)94yo - Licences: XACJ Sydney (Leichhardt, 1913-1914); 2DK Receive Sydney (Leichhardt, 1922); 2DK Sydney (Leichhardt, 1923-1926) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: chairmaker (Leichhardt, 1930-1968); retired (West Ryde, 1972-1980) - TroveTag: &quot;XACJ-2DK - Robert Philip Whitburn&quot;

===''WHITE''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert White|White, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Alfred Matthews White|White, Alfred Matthews]] - 1894(Eng)-1981(Qld) - Licences: 4CX Receive Winton (1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil identified as yet - amateur receiver; WW1 - Electoral Rolls: grazier (Tranby, Winton, 1915-1958); retired (Buderim, Qld, 1963-1980)

* [[/Alfred Raymond White|White, Alfred Raymond &quot;Knocker&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GT2K-2FF] - 1912(Vic)-2005(Qld) - Licences: 3AH Stawell (1932-1933); 3AH Mulcra via Murrayville (1937-1939); 3ARW Hamilton (1947); 4RP Brisbane (Coopers Plains, 1948) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1018, 1932, Vic; BOCP 61, 1936; COCP2 121, 1937; COCP1 1571, 1950 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: school teacher (Manya via Ouyen, Vic, 1935-1937); radio technician (Coopers Plains, Qld, 1949); public servant (Coopers Plains, Qld, 1954-1980)

* [[/Charles Robert White|White, Charles Robert]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXLC-S5H] - 1911(SA)-1986(Vic) - Licences: 5MX Adelaide (Kilkenny, 1931-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 802, 1931, No. ?? in SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

* [[/Edwin Harold White|White, Edwin Harold &quot;Eddie&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZTQ-QGH] - 1911(Qld)-1997(Qld) - Licences: 4EW Brisbane (Red Hill, 1933-1939); 4EW Mackay (1946-1950); 4EW Brisbane (Red Hill, 1954-1956); 5OW &amp; 8OW Darwin (1956-1963); 4OW Brisbane (Red Hill, 1963-1965); 4OW Mt Isa (1969); 4OW Brisbane (Red Hill, 1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1141, 1933, No. ?? in Qld; 1COCP 250, 1939 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; radio clubs (WIAQ, Gold Coast ARC); military (WW2, Fortress Signals); federal public servant (DCA) - Electoral Rolls: compositor (Red Hill, 1934-1936); radio technician (Longreach, 1937); aeradio operator (Cloncurry, 1943; Mackay, 1949); communications officer (Archerfield, 1954); public servant (Red Hill, 1963; Mt Isa, 1968; Red Hill, 1972-1980)

* [[/Elwyn Boyce White|White, Elwyn Boyce]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G5CB-6Y5] - 1907(NSW)-1978(NSW) - Licences: 2HA Sydney (Vaucluse, 1933-1934; Greenwich, 1935-1938; Darling Point, 1939; Baulkham Hills, 1946-1958; Epping, 1961; Wollstonecraft, 1965); 2HA Shoal Bay (1969-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Vaucluse, NSW, 1930-1933; Greenwich, NSW, 1936-1937); technician (Woollahra, NSW, 1943); electrical radio technician (Castle Hill, NSW, 1954); technician(Epping, NSW, 1958-1963; Wollstonecraft, NSW, 1968); retired (Shoal Bay, NSW, 1972-1977)

* [[/Frank Philip White|White, Frank Philip or Phillip]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXSJ-9NF] - 1892(Eng)-19??(???) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 189, 1916 - coastal wireless operator (RANRS, CPO, 1917-1918); WW1; VIM Melbourne (1917-1918) - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

* [[/Frank Roy White|White, Frank Roy]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GD4P-LVT] - 1911(NSW)-1994(NSW) - Licences: 2ABK Sydney (Roseville, 1938; Wahroonga, 1939; West Ryde, 1947-1954); 2AHW Sydney (West Ryde, 1961) - Qualifications: cc; 2COCP 5, 1934; 1COCP 12, 1934 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; beam wireless operator (AWA); WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: clerk (West Ryde, 1933-1935); telegraphist (Roseville, 1936-1937; Ryde, 1943-1972; Glenorie, NSW, 1977); retired (Thornleigh, NSW, 1980)

* [[/Gilford James White|White, Gilford James]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G1X6-XFV] - 1915(SA)-1997(Vic) - Licences: Nil yet identified (post 1981?) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP V00911, 1981; BOCP 100, 1937; AIR3 796, 1946 - WW2 (RAAF, Officer, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: airline captain (Box Hill South, Vic, 1963; Burwood, Vic, 1968-1977); economist (Burwood, Vic, 1980)

* [[/Henry Benjamin Humphrey White|White, Henry Benjamin Humphrey &quot;Harry&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GBDL-18H] - 1918(Vic)-1960(Vic) - Licences: 3IR Melbourne (Glen Iris, 1937-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1950, 1937, Vic; COCP2 631, 1942; COCP1 658, 1942 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAN, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: storeman (Gardiner, Vic, 1943); radio operator (Malvern, Vic, 1949); broadcast technician (Collie, WA, 1954)

* [[/J. L. White|White, J. L.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 6JL via Brass Valley (1927) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

* [[/John Hugh William White|White, John Hugh William &quot;Jack&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G1CN-76K] - 1908(WA)-1980(WA) - Licences: 5MM Adelaide (Dunleath, 1947); 2UG Newcastle (Hamilton, 1948-1950); 2UG Sydney (Maroubra, 1954-1955); 6UG Perth (Nedlands, 1956; Floreat Park, 1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2348, 1939, SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Wallaroo, SA, 1939); PMG engineer (Glenelg, SA, 1941-1943); engineer (Hamilton, NSW, 1949; Maroubra, NSW, 1954); civil servant (Wembley, WA, 1958); director (Floreat Park, WA, 1963-1977)

* [[/Kennion John White|White, Kennion John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G1K1-9GP] - 1922(???)-19??(???) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2451, 1940, WA - amateur operator; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

* [[/Norbert Leyburn White|White, Norbert Leyburn]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GBDK-7X1] - 1910(NSW)-1941(Hong Kong) - Licences: 9LW Rabaul, New Guinea (1937-1939) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Hong Kong Volunteer Defence Corps, Sergeant) - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified - Links: [file:///C:/Users/samue/Downloads/Serjeant%20Norbert%20Leyburn%20White%20-%20CWGC%20Certificate.pdf CWGC] - {{font color||yellow|Sacrifice: &quot;Greater love hath no man than this&quot;}}

* [[/Reginald Percy White|White, Reginald Percy &quot;Reg&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GTX8-3V6] - 1908(WA)-1978(Vic) - Licences: 3RW Melbourne (Blackburn, 1931; Hawthorn, 1933-1939; Ringwood, 1947; Hawthorn, 1948-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 740, 1931, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAN, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: operator (Blackburn, Vic, 1931); sales (Auburn, Vic, 1934-1936; Hawthorn, Vic, 1937); engineer (Auburn, Vic, 1943-1949)

* [[/Robert Keith White|White, Robert Keith]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LJ17-8VS] - 1896(NSW)-1973(NSW) - Licences: XIW Bowral (1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; WW1 (Army, 1918, discharged, medically unfit) - Electoral Rolls: salesman (Balgowlah, NSW, 1930); motor engineer (Mosman, NSW, 1931-1933); engineer (Mosman, NSW, 1935-1972)

* [[/Ronald Langton White|White, Ronald Langton]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GWXY-FBB] - 1919(Vic)-1998(Vic) - Licences: 3QR Melbourne (Malvern, 1935-1939; St Kilda, 1947; West Hawthorn, 1948; East St Kilda, 1954-1960; Elsternwick, 1965-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1553, 1935, Vic; BOCP 159, 1938; AOCP1 19, 1946 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: announcer (St Kilda, Vic, 1943); broadcaster (South Yarra, Vic, 1949); radio (Caulfield, Vic, 1954); tv officer (Elsternwick, Vic, 1963-1980)

* [[/Sydney George White|White, Sydney George]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GBD5-CNV] - 1902(NSW)-1971(Vic) - Licences: 3MW Melbourne (East Malvern, 1937; Melbourne CBD, 1938-1939; West Parkville, 1947-1969) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 739, 1922; COCP1 245, 1932 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: traveller (Carlton South, Vic, 1931-1936); engineer (Gardiner, Vic, 1937); radio engineer (Parkville, Vic, 1943-1949); public servant (Parkville, Vic, 1954-1967)

* [[/Vernon William White|White, Vernon William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GTP4-RGP] - 1908(Vic)-1980(Vic) - Licences: 3VL Melbourne (Surrey Hills, 1932-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 934, 1932, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: salesman (Mont Albert, Vic, 1931-1954; Surrey Hills, Vic, 1963-1977)

===''WHITELAW''===
&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;
* [[/Charles Roy Whitelaw|Whitelaw, Charles Roy]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/99WD-7NY] - 1891(Vic)-1957(Vic) - Licences: XMO Melbourne (Rosedale, 1913-1914); 3BH Melbourne (Mooroolbark, 1923-1925); 3BH Stawell (1925); 3BH Benalla (1925-1927); 3BH Melbourne (Mitcham, 1931); 3BH Woomelang (1933); 3BH Melbourne (Mornington 1937-1939); 3BH (Harrisfield, 1946-1947; Dandenong, 1948; Noble Park, 1954-1955; Boronia, 1956) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 87, 1925, No. ?? in Vic - early wireless experimenter; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; fire brigade and railway stationmaster; WW1 (AFC, Wireless Operator, 1917) - Electoral Rolls: railway employee (Creswick, 1914); assistant stationmaster (Ravenswood, 1919); stationmaster (Mooroolbark, 1922-1924); railway employee (Timboon, 1925); stationmaster (Benalla, 1925-1927; Mitcham, 1931; Euroa, 1942; Harrisfield, 1949-1954)
===''WHITFORD''===
&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;
* [[/Frank Roy Whitford|Whitford, Frank Roy]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/977F-FGK] - 1890(SA)-1970(WA) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - owner &amp; manager Whitford Broadcasting Network (6PM Perth, 6AM Northam, 6KG Kalgoorlie, 6GE Geraldton) - Electoral Rolls: compositor (Kalgoorlie, WA, 1916); printer (Perth, WA, 1916); salesman (Perth, WA, 1925; Mayfield, SA, 1925); manager (Balkatta, WA, 1929-1931); businessman (Nedlands, WA, 1936-1954); director (Peppermint Grove, WA, 1958-1968) - Links: [https://www.radioheritage.net/Story151.asp RHF]

===''WHITING''===
&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;
* [[/Reginald Ambrose Whiting|Whiting, Reginald Ambrose]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXR6-XDQ] - 1911(SA)-1981(Vic) - Licences: 5MC Adelaide (Torrensville, 1932-1933); 3MZ Melbourne (East Preston, 1947-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 988, 1932, No. ?? in SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: fitter (South Yarra, Vic, 1934; Essendon, Vic, 1937); fitter &amp; turner (Preston, Vic, 1942-1968); fitter (Preston, Vic, 1972-1980)

===''WHITLAM''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Whitlam|Whitlam, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Edward Gough Whitlam|Whitlam, Edward Gough &quot;Gough&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L5VH-8BJ] - 1916(Vic)-2014(NSW) - Prime Minister (1972-1975), WW2 (RAAF, Flight Lieutenant, navigator &amp; bomb aimer, 1942-1945) - Electoral Rolls: student (Glebe, 1943); barrister (Cronulla, 1949; Cabramatta, 1958-1963; Red Hill, 1977; Double Bay, 1980) - executive oversight of the introduction of community radio in Australia - Links: [[w:Gough Whitlam|Wikipedia]]; [https://oa.anu.edu.au/obituary/whitlam-edward-gough-18730 Obituaries Australia]

* [[/Lewis Alfred John Whitlam|Whitlam, Lewis Alfred John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LYY1-BBB] - 1904(Qld)-1977(Qld) - Licences: Receive (Crystal) Brisbane (Brisbane City, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: engineer's assistant (Brisbane City, Qld, 1931-1937); electrical engineer (Windsor, Qld, 1943-1968); engineer (Windsor, Qld, 1972-1977)

===''WHITTAKER''===

SEE ALSO WHITAKER

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Whittaker|Whittaker, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Francis William Whittaker|Whittaker, Francis William &quot;Frank&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L2WG-QBS] - 1920(WA)-1990(WA) - Licences: 6FK Perth (Inglewood, 1938-1939, 1947; Cannington, 1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2146, 1938, WA; COCP2 543, 1941 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: turner (East Perth, WA, 1943); communication officer (DCA, Wyndham, WA, 1954-1958); clerk (Cannington, WA, 1972-1980)

===''WHITTINGTON''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Whittington|Whittington, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Laurence Henry Whittington|Whittington, Laurence Henry &quot;Dick&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/en/tree/person/details/GZ4T-JRQ] - 1906(SA)-2000(Vic) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: Nil yet identified - amateur receiver (secretary, North Adelaide Radio Club, 1923+); broadcast listener (member ARDXC 1970s; member SCDXC 1970s; member DXA 1970s &amp; 1980s) - Electoral Rolls: salesman (Glenelg, SA, 1943); sales (Malvern East, Vic, 1949; Glen Iris, Vic, 1946); secretary (Blackburn, Vic, 1954-1968); clerk (Blackburn, Vic, 1972-1980)

===''WHYTE''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Whyte|Whyte, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Charles Kenneth Whyte|Whyte, Charles Kenneth]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GYNV-R3R] - 1915(???)-19??(???) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1603, 1936, ??? - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

* [[/Francis Russell Whyte|Whyte, Francis Russell]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GTM9-VZT] - 1918(NSW)-2010(NSW) - Licences: 2AKC Sydney (Campsie, 1938-1939, 1946); 2VF Sydney (Campsie, 1948-1965; St Ives, 1969-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2139, 1938, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: locomotive cleaner (Campsie, NSW, 1943-1963); electrician (St Ives, NSW, 1968-1980)

* [[/Harold Eugene Whyte|Whyte, Harold Eugene]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GR53-62D] - 1920(NSW)-1998(NSW) - Licences: 2AHA Newcastle (Jesmond, 1937-1939; Mayfield, 1946-1948; Birmingham Gardens, 1950-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1965, 1937, NSW; BOCP 432, 1942; COCP1 637, 1942 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: radio engineer (Lambton, NSW, 1949; Birmingham Gardens, NSW, 1949-1968); engineer (Birmingham Gardens, NSW, 1972-1980)

* [[/Rolland Jeffrey Whyte|Whyte, Rolland or Roland Jeffrey &quot;Jeff&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRK3-7XT] - 1908(SA)-1993(NSW) - Licences: 2AHM Wentworth (1937-1939, 1946-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1988, 1937, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: jackeroo (Wentworth, NSW, 1936-1968); grazier (Wentworth, NSW, 1972-1980)

===''WIBURD''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Wiburd|Wiburd, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/George Wiburd|Wiburd, George]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G1H2-21S] - 1912(NSW)-1967(Vic) - Licences: 3LP Melbourne (Middle Brighton, 1947-1948; North Brighton, 1954-1956); 3LP Bairnsdale (1960); 3LP Yarram (1965) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2390, 1939, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Caulfield West, Vic, 1937; Brighton, Vic, 1942-1954); manager (State Savings Bank, Lancefield, Vic, 1963)

===''WICKHAM''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Wickham|Wickham, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Arthur Norman Wickham|Wickham, Arthur Norman]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G5C5-KXL] - 1901(NSW)-1955(NSW) - Licences: 2TP Sydney (Artarmon, 1933-1937; Lindfield, 1938; North Sydney, 1939) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 648, 1921 (Marconi) - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: operator (Artarmon, NSW, 1930-1937); manager (North Sydney, NSW, 1949-1954)

===''WICKS''===
&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;
* [[/C. Wicks|Wicks, C.]] - 18??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: XQK Brisbane (South Brisbane) (1913) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

===''WIDGERY''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Widgery|Widgery, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Stanley Ernest Widgery|Widgery, Stanley Ernest]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GNHD-YQ3] - 1917(Vic)-2002(Vic) - Licences: 3SE Ballarat (1936-1939, 1947-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1701, 1936, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: nil (Ballarat, Vic, 1942-1954); electrician (Ballarat, Vic, 1963-1980)

===''WIGNELL''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Wignell|Wignell, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Arthur Houston Wignell|Wignell, Arthur Houston]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GTMY-D1Y] - 1917(NSW)-1960(NSW) - Licences: 2ALK Sydney (Lidcombe, 1939; Petersham, 1946-1954; Marrickville, 1955-1958; Beverley Hills, 1960) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2253, 1939, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1921-1948) - Electoral Rolls: wireless operator (Lidcombe, NSW, 1943); radio technician (Lewisham, NSW, 1949-1954)

===''WILCOX''===
&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;
* [[/Samuel Joseph Wilcox|Wilcox, Samuel Joseph]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GNH4-6CC] - 1909(Vic)-1980(Vic) - Licences: 3KC Melbourne (Croxton, 1933-1937; Caulfield, 1938-1939; Kensington, 1947-1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1083, 1933, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: metalworker (Newmarket, Vic, 1949-1954); sheet metalworker (Newmarket, Vic, 1963-1968); metalworker (Kensington, Vic, 1972-1977)

===''WILDMAN''===
&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;
* [[/Cyril George Wildman|Wildman, Cyril George]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GMG3-GNP] - 1900(Vic)-1982(Vic) - Licences: 3FM Melbourne (Northcote, 1930-1931; Moreland, 1933-1939, 1946-1948; East Brunswick, 1954-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 624, 1930, No. ?? in Vic; BOCP 422, 1942 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: electrician (South Melbourne, 1927; Fitzroy North, 1931; Coburg, 1934-1942); electrical engineer (Brunswick East, 1977-1980)

===''WILKEN''===
&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;
* [[/James Henry Wilken|Wilken, James Henry]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GN6H-7TD] - 1893(Vic)-1959(NSW) - Licences: XPF Melbourne (Kilsyth, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 44, 1915 - early wireless experimenter; WW1; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: orchardist (Cottonvale, Qld, 1921-1922); manufacturer (Vaucluse, NSW, 1930; Colo Vale, NSW, 1934-1937); director (Vaucluse, NSW, 1943); company director (Darlinghurst, NSW, 1949; Bellevue Hill, NSW, 1954); director (Darlinghurst, NSW, 1958)

===''WILKES''===
&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;
* [[/Robert Wilkes|Wilkes, Robert]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G3ZJ-MY7] - 1882(Eng)-1936(Eng) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - broadcast listener; likely amateur receiver (1920s); Principal City Commercial College, Perth; member Wireless Development Assoc WA; attended wireless conference Sydney 1924; Craig &amp; Co Wireless Engineers - Electoral Rolls: teacher (Cottesloe Beach, WA, 1913-1931)

===''WILKIN''===
&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;
* [[/John Winstanley Wilkin|Wilkin, John Winstanley]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L6LX-1P7] - 1891(NZ)-1967(SA) - Licences: 5JW Adelaide (North Adelaide, 1928; Osmond, 1931; Glen Osmond, 1933; North Walkerville, 1937-1938) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified; likely qualified in NZ - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: manager (Toorak, SA, 1939-1943)

===''WILKINS''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Wilkins|Wilkins, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Arthur Wilkins|Wilkins, Arthur]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 3AW Melbourne (Murrumbeena, 1927; East St Kilda, 1931) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 375, 1927, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW(?) - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified - Comment: Several contemporaneous Arthur Wilkins, specific to be identified

* [[/Charles Joseph Wilkins|Wilkins, Charles Joseph]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRRZ-3KS] - 1911(NSW)-1976(NSW) - Licences: 2ALB Sydney (Manly, 1938-1939, 1947-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2208, 1938, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: electrical apprentice (Manly, NSW, 1933-1936); electrical mechanic (Manly, NSW, 1937); dynamo attendant (Manly, NSW, 1943-1968)

* [[/Robert Thomson Wilkins|Wilkins, Robert Thomson]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G5KL-ZX4] - 19??(???)-1980(NSW) - Licences: 2WQ Sydney (Manly, 1934-1936); 2WQ Werris Creek (1937-1939); 2WQ South Grafton (1946-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1253, 1934, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Manly, NSW, 1932-1934); electrician (South Grafton, NSW, 1949-1977)

===''WILKINSON''===
&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;
* [[/Dudley Angus Wilkinson|Wilkinson, Dudley Angus]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LR41-Q53] - 1919(SA)-1988(SA) - Licences: 5WD Adelaide (Frewville, 1935-1939; College Park, 1947-1948) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1455, 1935, SA; BOCP 182, 1938; 1COCP 284, 1939 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: radio technician (Hawthorn, SA, 1941; Ballarat, Vic, 1942)
* [[/Frederick Gidley Hattam Wilkinson|Wilkinson, Frederick or Frederic Gidley Hattam]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LF7N-YDF] - 1896(NSW)-1982(Qld) - Licences: XGG Sydney (Ashfield, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; WW1 (AIF, 1916-1918, Gunner); bank clerk (1916) - Electoral Rolls: bank clerk (Mudgee, NSW, 1930); clerk (Young, NSW, 1930; Chatswood, NSW, 1933-1934); bank clerk (Commercial Bank, Braidwood, NSW, 1936-1937); bank officer (Milton, NSW, 1943-1949; Milson's Point, NSW, 1958-1963); retired (Port Macquarie, NSW, 1968-1980; Mooloolaba, Qld, 1980)
* [[/James Enoch Machell Augustus Wilkinson|Wilkinson, James Enoch Machell Augustus]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/9X59-KSR] - 1910(Vic)-1990(???) - Licences: 3PQ Melbourne (Northcote, 1931-1937; Fairfield, 1938-1939; Northcote, 1947-1956; Lalor, 1960-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 782, 1931, No. ?? in Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: postal (Northcote, Vic, 1936-1937)

===''WILLIAMS''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Williams|Williams, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Alan William Frederick Williams|Williams, Alan William Frederick]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GP8H-KSX] - 1911(NSW)-1993(NSW) - Licences: 2AF Sydney (Ryde, 1931-1939); 2AF Wagga Wagga (1946-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 737, 1931, No. ?? in NSW; BOCP 31, 1936; TVOCP 271, 1960 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: french polisher (Ryde, NSW, 1933-1937); radio engineer (Wagga Wagga, NSW, 1937-1943; Urana, NSW, 1949; Wagga Wagga, NSW, 1954-1968)

* [[/Albert Edward Williams|Williams, Albert Edward]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 5BO Adelaide (Unley, 1930-1931); 5BO Adelaide (Ottaway, 1946-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 659, 1930, No. ?? in SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: - several contemporaneous AEWs in SA

* [[/Alex Elisha Williams|Williams, Alex Elisha]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8JC-RN9] - 1913(Vic)-1981(Vic) - Licences: 3KT Melbourne (Elsternwick, 1933-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1062, 1932, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: fitter (Elsternwick, Vic, 1936-1937; Camberwell, Vic, 1943-1949; Highfield Park, Vic, 1954); school teacher (Frankston, Vic, 1967-1968); teacher (Frankston, Vic, 1972-1980)

* [[/Alfred Keith Williams|Williams, Alfred Keith]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8C3-3SS] - 1905(WA)-1932(WA) - Licences: 6AW Collie (1929-1931) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 502, 1929, No. ?? in WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Comment: Gone too soon - Electoral Rolls: picture S. operator (Collie, 1930) 

* [[/Archdale Robert Leslie Williams|Williams, Archdale Robert Leslie &quot;Archie&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L668-177] - 1895(Vic)-1958(Vic) - Licences: 3WE Birchip (1932-1933); 3WE Omeo, 1937-1939, 1947-1956) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1005, 1932, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW1 (Army, 1AIF, 1914-1919); WW2, (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: printer (Seymour, Vic, 1921-1924); linotyper (Claremont, Vic, 1927-1928); linotype operator (Birchip, Vic, 1931); journalist (Omeo, Vic, 1936-1954)

* [[/Evan James Williams|Williams, Evan James]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L1M6-MLM] - 1894(NSW)-1954(NSW) - Licences: 2JW Sydney (Double Bay, 1925-1927; Edgecliff, 1928-1939) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 810, 1924 (Telefunken) - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW1 (Army, 1st Aust Wireless Signals Squadron, 1917-1918); WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: freeholder (Woollahra, NSW, 1930-1954)

* [[/Ernest Arthur Williams|Williams, Ernest Arthur]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LKNS-QYG] - 1888(NSW)-1968(NSW) - Licences: 2QY Receive Wollongong (1923); 2QY Wollongong (1924-1925) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: plumber (Wollongong, 1913, 1930-1958); retired (Wollongong, 1968)

* [[/Harold Parkyn Williams|Williams, Harold Parkyn]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G7CW-DGX] - 1881(Qld)-1933(NSW) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - first general manager of ABC - Electoral Rolls: - Links: [https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/williams-harold-parkyn-9112 ADB]

* [[/John Banks Williams|Williams, John Banks]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GDZH-ZR5] - 1913(Vic)-1993(NSW) - Licences: 2ADI Sydney (Bondi North, 1937-1939); 2ADI Merimbula (1946-1948); 2ADI Bega (1950); 2AYW Bega (1957-1969); 2AYW Kiama (1975-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; COCP1 983, 1946 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAN, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Bega, NSW, 1949-1954); radio technician (Bega, NSW, 1958-1968); technician (Kiama, NSW, 1972-1980)

* [[/J. E. Williams|Williams, J. E.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4DQ Receive Brisbane (Annerley, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Comment: many contemporaneous JEWs - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

* [[/John Henry Williams|Williams, John Henry Jnr &quot;Johnny&quot; &quot;Jack&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/MP3D-8NG] - 1880(Qld)-1953(Qld) - Licences: 4JH Mackay (1929-1931) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 507, 1929, No ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: iron monger? (Mackay, 1925-1943) - established commercial broadcaster 4MK Mackay 1931

* [[/John Owen Williams|Williams, John Owen]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZWV-S18] - 1918(Vic)-1991(Vic) - Licences: 3OU Melbourne (Hawthorn, 1935-1937; Sandringham, 1938-1939); 3OQ Melbourne (Caulfield, 1947-1948); 3UO Melbourne (Sandringham, 1965) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1426, 1935, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: bio-chemist (Prahran, Vic, 1943-1949); instrument maker (Brighton, Vic, 1949-1954); engineer (Sandringham, Vic, 1963); manager (Sandringham, Vic, 1967-1980)

* [[/Joseph Henry Williams|Williams, Joseph Henry]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G178-LC7] - 1921(Vic)-1979(Vic) - Licences: 3OQ Melbourne (Northcote, 1938-1939); 3NL Melbourne (Northcote, 1948; Mordialloc, 1954) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2134, 1938, Vic; BOCP 183, 1938) - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: defence instructor (Northcote, Vic, 1949); teacher (Mordialloc, Vic, 1954-1963; Rosanna, Vic, 1968; Macleod, Vic, 1972-1977)

* [[/Kenneth Jack Woodbine Williams|Williams, Kenneth Jack Woodbine]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/MP6T-5JR] - 1912(Eng)-1978(NSW) - Licences: 2XD Sydney (Bankstown, 1932-1936); 2XD Tamworth (1937-1939); 2XD Sydnet (Bankstown, 1946-1947; Eastwood, 1948-1950; West Ryde, 1954-1956; Galston, 1957-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1025, 1932, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Bankstown, NSW, 1934-1935; Tamworth, NSW, 1937); engineer (West Ryde, NSW, 1954); farmer (Galston, NSW, 1958-1977)

* [[/L. L. Williams|Williams, L. L.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 9WL Kela, Salamaua, New Guinea (1938) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

* [[/Leslie Samuel Barnes Williams|Williams, Leslie Samuel Barnes]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8F2-X56] - 1896(Qld)-1974(Qld) - Licences: 4LS Brisbane (Indooroopilly, 1930-1933); 4LS Toogoolawah (1937-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 630, 1930, Qld - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: naval signalman (Cape Moreton, 1917-1922); saddler (Indooroopilly, 1925-1931); boot repairer (Toogoolawah, 1934-1958); retired (Taringa, 1963-1972) 

* [[/Neville Gatenby Williams|Williams, Neville Gatenby]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LYX7-QBT] - 1919(Vic)-19??(Qld) - Licences: 3PH Melbourne (Brighton, 1935-1939, 1947); 3PH Seymour (1948-1954); 7PH Launceston (1955-1956); 3PM Mildura (1965-1969); 4PH Magnetic Island (1975); 4PH Toorbul (1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1555, 1935, Vic; COCP1 996, 1946 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: soldier (Brighton, Vic, 1942-1949; Seymour, Vic, 1949); communications officer (Airport, Mildura, Vic, 1963-1968); shopkeeper (Palm Beach, Qld, 1972); retired (Arcadia, Qld, 1977; Currumbin, Qld, 1980)

* [[/Ronald Armand Williams|Williams, Ronald Armand]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GYY5-2QC] - 1916(Vic)-1965(Vic) - Licences: 3ZD Warragul (1937-1939, 1948-1960) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2034, 1937, Vic; BOCP 646, 1945 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, Lieutenant, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Canterbury, Vic, 1943); manager (Warragul, Vic, 1949-1954); general manager (Shepparton, Vic, 1963) - Links: [https://vwma.org.au/explore/people/1069349 VWMA]

* [[/Walter Neville Williams|Williams, Walter Neville &quot;Neville&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GYW6-G6P] - 1915(NSW)-1996(NSW) - Licences: 2XV Sydney (Merrylands, 1947-1969); 2XV Sydney (Carlingford, 1980+)  - Qualifications: cc; AOCP2 107, 1946 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; journalist (long-time editor Electronics Australia) - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Guildford, NSW, 1936); engineer (Merrylands, NSW, 1943-1963; Granville West, NSW, 1968; Merrylands, NSW, 1972); editor (Beecroft, NSW, 1977; Carlingford, NSW, 1980) - Links: [http://messui.polygonal-moogle.com/valves/NW199701.pdf EA]

===''WILLIAMSON''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Williamson|Williamson, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Cecil Joseph Augustine Williamson|Williamson, Cecil Joseph Augustine]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/K879-9HC] - 1925(NSW)-1973(NSW) - Licences: 2CW Yass (1929-1931); 2ALS Yass (1939, 1946-1954) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 525, 1929, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: radio dealer (Yass, 1930-1949); farmer (Trundle, 1949); mechanic (Orange, 1954-1972)

* [[/Edwin Keith David Williamson|Williamson, Edwin Keith David]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GBY9-Z1N] - 1910(Vic)-2005(WA) - Licences: 3IF Melbourne (Bentleigh, 1947-1956; Oakleigh, 1960-1969); 3IF Warneet (1975-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2218, 1938, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Bentleigh, Vic, 1936-1954); bank officer (Oakleigh, Vic, 1963-1968); retired (Warneet, Vic, 1972; Frankston, Vic, 1977-1980)

* [[/Frederick Lerpiniere Williamson|Williamson, Frederick Lerpiniere &quot;Fred&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LB6L-GCH] - 1896(SA)-1976(SA) - Licences: 5AH Receive Adelaide (Kent Town, 1922); 5AH Adelaide (Kent Town, 1922-1927; Collinswood, 1928, 1948-1955); also dealer licence 5BT Adelaide 1925-1926 for Kauper, Austin &amp; Williamson - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 22, 1924, No. ?? in SA; BOCP 284, 1940 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified - TroveTag: &quot;5AH - Frederick Lerpiniere Williamson&quot;

* [[/Hubert Gordon Williamson|Williamson, Hubert Gordon &quot;Rusty&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LH7J-YQP] - 1907(Vic)-1995(Vic) - Licences: 3GW Rainbow (1927-1939, 1946-1960); 3GW Lalor (1965-1969); 3GW Melbourne (East Doncaster, 1975-1980); 3GH Rainbow (1937-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 342, 1927, Vic; COCP1 593, 1942 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: farmer (Rainbow, Vic, 1928-1937); engineer (Lalor, Vic, 1963-1967); technician (Doncaster East, Vic, 1977-1980)

* Williamson nee Hutchings, Marjorie Lilian - See Marjorie Lilian Hutchings

===''WILLIS''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/John Archibald Willis|Willis, John Archibald]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GB1H-6FR] - 1917(Qld)-1976(Qld) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2161, 1938, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: not stated (South Brisbane, Qld, 1943-1963; Annerley, Qls, 1968); retired (Mt Gravatt, Qld, 1972)

* [[/Harold Oliver Willis|Willis, Harold Oliver]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8VS-NLZ] - 1898(Vic)-1976(WA) - Licences: 6OW Perth (South Fremantle, 1930-1931); 6AM Perth (South Fremantle, 1933); 6HW Perth (South Fremantle, 1937-1939, 1946-1954) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 675, 1930, No. ?? in WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: baker (South Fremantle, 1925-1968)

===''WILLMOTT''===
&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;
See also - WILMOTT

* [[/Thomas Robert Willmott|Willmott or Wilmot, Thomas Robert]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZD6-TB4] - 1886(NSW)-1947(NSW) - Licences: XCL Sydney (Toongabbie, 1912-1914); 2BR Receive South Grafton (1922); 2ZO South Grafton (1923-1931) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 48, 1925, No. ?? in NSW - early wireless experimenter; amateur receiver; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: farmer (Grafton South, 1930-1943)

===''WILLOUGHBY''===
&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;
* [[/Eric Lancelot Willoughby|Willoughby, Eric Lancelot]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LR88-Q5X] - 1912(SA)-19??(???) - Licences: 5BM Adelaide (Penrhyn, 1932-1939); 5GO Adelaide (Unley, 1948); 3FB Noojee (1954-1956); 3FB Neerim Junction (1960); 4EW Booval (1965-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1035, 1932, SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: no occupation (Penrhyn, SA, 1939-1943); farmer (Noojee, Vic, 1949-1954); PMG Linesman (Booval, Qld, 1963-1968); PMG (Booval, Qld, 1972-1977)

===''WILMOTT''===
&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;
See also - WILLMOTT

* [[/John Henry Wilmott|Wilmott, John Henry]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GFQY-PTR] - 1914(WA)-2003(NSW) - Licences: 6JW Perth (Como, 1934-1939); 2AJX Sydney (Lindfield, 1975); 2AJX Bathurst (1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1345, 1934, WA; 1COCP 170, 1938 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Comment: Several contemporaneous JHWs - Electoral Rolls: aircraft radio officer (Lindfield, NSW, 1949); communications officer (Lindfield, NSW, 1958-1968); proprietor (Bathurst, NSW, 1977-1980)

===''WILSON''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Wilson|Wilson, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/A. H. Wilson|Wilson, A. H.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4DL Receive Brisbane (Kangaroo Point, 1923)- Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

* [[/Arthur Lindsay Wilson|Wilson, Arthur Lindsay]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GFSS-FSR] - 1904(Vic)-1985(Vic) - Licences: 3JF Melbourne (Gardenvale, 1935-1937; McKinnon, 1938-1939; Gardenvale, 1947-1948) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1546, 1935, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: signwriter (Elsternwick, Vic, 1926-1936); printer (Bentleigh, Vic, 1937); mechanic (Elsternwick, Vic, 1942-1980)

* [[/Darius Joseph Wilson|Wilson, Darius Joseph]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8ZR-GJ4] - 1901(NSW)-1987(NSW) - Licences: 2DW Sydney (Leichhardt, 1929-1931; Lidcombe, 1933; Five Dock, 1933-1939, 1946-1948; Warwick Farm, 1950; Yagoona, 1954-1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 548, 1929, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: french polisher (Leichhardt, 1930; Five Dock, 1943-1949); no occupation (Five Dock, 1954); french polisher (Yagoona, 1954-1968); polisher (Yagoona, 1972-1977)

* [[/Donald Davidson Wilson|Wilson, Donald Davidson]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GR4M-C67] - 1913(NSW)-1986(NSW) - Licences: 2AES Teralba (1936-1939, 1946-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1822, 1936, NSW; BOCP 335, 1940 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Comment: Son is also DDW - Electoral Rolls: colliery employee (Speer's Point, NSW, 1936); radio mechanic (Teralba, NSW, 1943-1980)  

* [[/Henry George Wilson|Wilson, Henry George]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L5LY-R6P] - 1908(Eng)-1994(Qld) - Licences: 2AGO Sydney (Greenwich, 1937-1939, 1946-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2045, 1937, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Comment: Several contemporaneous HGWs - Electoral Rolls: accountant (Greenwich, NSW, 1954-1972)

* [[/Horace Benjamin Wilson|Wilson, Horace Benjamin &quot;Ben&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8DV-71R] - 1911(WA)-2005(NSW) - Licences: 5WB Adelaide (Wayville, 1930-1937; Unley Park, 1938-1939); 2BP Sydney (McMahons Point, 1946-1948; West Ryde, 1950-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 586, 1930, No. ?? in SA; AOLCP 161, 1934; 2COCP 33, 1935; 1COCP 72, 1935 - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: radio engineer (Unley Park, 1939); recording engineer (McMahons Point, 1949); business manager (West Ryde, 1954-1980)

* [[/J. H. or T. H. Wilson|Wilson, J. H. or T. H.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 6BV Perth (Claremont, 1922; Peppermint Grove, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

* [[/James Thomas Wilson|Wilson, James Thomas]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GN47-4TR] - 1914(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 3CU Melbourne (Camberwell, 1937-1939); 3ACV Colac (1954-1955); 3ACV Carisbrook (1956); 3ACV Melbourne (St Albans, 1960; Mt Evelyn, 1965-1969); 3ACV Lubeck (1975)  - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1878, 1937, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Comment: Several contemporaneous JTWs - Electoral Rolls: nil (Camberwell, Vic, 1936); textile (Camberwell, Vic, 1937); textile worker (Camberwell, Vic, 1943 + Mary Ellen)

* [[/Leonard Gratton Wilson|Wilson, Leonard Gratton]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GQN8-3K6] - 1901(NSW)-1990(WA) - Licences: 6LG Perth (Inglewood, 1928; South Perth, 1930-1931; Como, 1954-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 429, 1928, No. ?? in WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: vigneron (Caversham, 1925); police constable (South Perth, 1931-1936; Como, 1937); constable (Albany, 1943-1949); police constable (Como, 1954-1958)

* [[/Leslie Maclean Wilson|Wilson, Leslie Maclean]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LRH5-9TL] - 1893(NSW)-1972(NSW) - Licences: 2LM  Marsden (1924-1926); 2LM Sydney (Cremorne, 1927); 2LM Mudgee (1928-1936); 2LMW Mudgee (1937-1939); 2ALM Mudgee (1946-1950); 2ALM Port Macquarie (1954-1958); 2LM Port Macquarie (1960-1969+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 33, 1924, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: grazier (Mudgee, NSW, 1930-1954); no occupation (Port Macquarie, NSW, 1958-1963); retired (Port Macquarie, NSW, 1968-1972)

* [[/Perry Allen Wilson|Wilson, Perry Allen]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4AT Receive Eumundi (1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: motordriver (Eumundi, Qld, 1925-1934); garage proprietor (Eumundi, Qld, 1936-1943)

* [[/Robert Scott Wilson|Wilson, Robert Scott]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GJQ3-98L] - 1898(Vic)-1967(Vic) - Licences: XKC Melbourne (East Malvern, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Malvern, Vic, 1922-1924; Caulfield East, Vic, 1926; Gardiner, Vic, 1927-1943; Malvern, Vic, 1949-1963)

* [[/Robert Victor William Wilson|Wilson, Robert Victor William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRWJ-J3L] - 1910(Vic)-1996(Vic) - Licences: 2AFS Moree (1936-1939); 2AFS Newcastle (Hamilton, 1947-1950); 2AFS Port Stephens (Williamtown, 1954-1955); 3SD Melbourne (Blackburn, 1956-1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1836, 1936, NSW; COCP1 1031, 1946 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1935-1946; RAAF, 1939-1948) - Comment: Several contemporaneous RVWs - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (East Sydney, NSW, 1933-1935); radio mechanic (East Moree, NSW, 1937); RAAF (Hamilton, NSW, 1954); radio engineer (Blackburn, Vic, 1963-1968); engineer (Blackburn, Vic, 1972-1980)

* [[/Vaughan Hislop Wilson|Wilson, Vaughan Hislop]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GR53-Z2B] - 1911(NZ)-1979(NSW) - Licences: 2ADZ Sydney (Elizabeth Bay, 1937; Harris Park, 1938); 2VW Sydney (Kingsford, 1947; Maroubra, 1948-1960; West Pymble, 1961-1965; Chittaway Point, 1969-1975) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified (qualified NZ?) - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: salesman (Darlinghurst, NSW, 1937); engineer (Maroubra, NSW, 1949-1958); radio engineer (Pymble, NSW, 1963); technician (Chittaway Point, NSW, 1977)

* [[/Victor John Wilson|Wilson, Victor John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GX8K-NPY] - 1909(Qld)-2009(Qld)99yo - Licences: Receive Brisbane (New Farm, 1923); 4VW Brisbane (Newstead, 1937-1939); 4VW Nambour (1960); 4VW Brisbane (Everton Park, 1965) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1100, 1933, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: panel beater (Newstead, Qld, 1931-1937; Nambour, Qld, 1958; Everton Park, Qld, 1963-1980) 

* [[/Warne Alfred George Wilson|Wilson, Warne Alfred George]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LKLN-Y39] - 1900(Vic)-1981(Vic) - Licences: 3RY Receive Ballarat (1923); 3RY Ballarat (1924-1925); 3WA Ballarat (1928-1939, 1946-1960); 3KV Ballarat (1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 444, 1928, No. ?? in Vic; AOLCP 20, 1930 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: electrical engineer (Ballarat, 1924); radio engineer (Ballarat, 1927-1980)

* [[/Wilfred Elvyn Wilson|Wilson, Wilfred Elvyn]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GDSB-MB4] - 1880(Eng)-1964(NSW) - Licences: 2JI Receive Sydney (Roseville, 1922-1923); 2JI Sydney (Roseville, 1924-1925) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified -  amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: optician (Roseville, 1930-1963)

* [[/William Thomas Wilson|Wilson, William Thomas]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G1DY-9FS] - 1921(Vic)-1997(SA) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2381, 1939, SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAN, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified

* [[/Winston Mons Wilson|Wilson, Winston Mons]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/9N7K-8K4] - 1915(Vic)-1959(Vic) - Licences: 3WM Melbourne (East Preston, 1934-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1407, 1934, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Preston, Vic, 1937); farmer (Eltham, Vic, 1943); mechanic (Cohuna, Vic, 1949); bookkeeper (Cohuna, Vic, 1954)

===''WILTSHIRE''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Wiltshire|Wiltshire, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Arthur John Wiltshire|Wiltshire, Arthur John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRH7-W1X] - 1916(???)-2007(NSW) - Licences: 2AEM Lismore (1936-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1752, 1936, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: sales assistant (Lismore, NSW, 1937); turner &amp; fitter (Adamstown, NSW, 1943); turner &amp; machinist (Toronto, NSW, 1949); factory manager (Ballina, NSW, 1954); manager (Goonellabah, NSW, 1958-1963; Gundarimba, NSW, 1968); agent (Ballina, NSW, 1972-1977); distributor (Alstonville, NSW, 1980)

===''WINCH''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Winch|Winch, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Roderick Mervin Winch|Winch, Roderick Mervin]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L19Y-MMP] - 1910(NSW)-1963(NSW) - Licences: 2OA Sydney (Harris Park, 1933-1937); 3OA Melbourne (South Yarra, 1938); 2OA Sydney (Parramatta, 1946-1961); 2AMY Sydney (Harris Park, 1939) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified (possibly from RAN) - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAN, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: naval rating (Parramatta, NSW, 1932; Harris Park, NSW, 1933-1937); radio dealer (Parramatta, NSW, 1954-1963)

===''WING''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Wing|Wing, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/William James John Wing|Wing, William James John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GDHH-WKW] - 1887(Eng)-1954(Vic) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 188, 1916; 2COCP 142, 1930; 1COCP 212, 1931 - coastal wireless operator; RANRS (CPO, 1917-1918); AWA - Electoral Rolls: wireless operator (Hotel Metropole, Thursday Island, Qld, 1914); wireless engineer operator (Radio Station, Applecross, WA, 1917); radiotelegraphist (Cooktown, 1921); business manager (Epping, 1930); sales manager (Epping, 1933-1936; Roseville, 1937; Chatswood, 1943-1949); manager (Melbourne, 1954)

===''WINKLER''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Winkler|Winkler, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Martin Herbert Rudolf Winkler|Winkler, Rev. Martin Herbert Rudolf]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/9HCP-JCV] - 1906(NZ)-1985(SA) - Licences: 2MP Wagga Wagga (1934-1939); 2MP Temora (1946-1948); 5MV Adelaide (Clapham, 1954-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1335, 1934, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: clergyman (Wagga Wagga, NSW, 1932; Walbundrie, NSW, 1934; Wagga Wagga, NSW, 1934-1943; Barmedman, 1949) - Links: [https://vwma.org.au/explore/people/614919 VWMA]; [https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/C1241955 Photo]

===''WINTERFORD''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Dudley Charles Burnett Brereton Winterford|Winterford, Dudley Charles Burnett Brereton]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G3ML-FJH] - 1908(Qld)-1988(Canada?) - Licences: 4MF Brisbane (Annerley, 1927-1931); 4MF Southport (1933); 4MF Sarina (1938-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 363, 1927, No. 40 in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Annerley, Qld, 1931); mechanic (Coorparoo, Qld, 1937); electrician (Sarina, Qld, 1943); electrical contractor (Broadbeach, Qld, 1949)

===''WINTON''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Winton|Winton, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/John Herbert Winton|Winton, John Herbert]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/K2VW-4ZG] - 1912(Vic)-1976(Vic) - Licences: 3XR Melbourne (Glen Iris, 1932-1933; Surrey Hills, 1937-1939; Gardenvale, 1947-1948; Croydon, 1954-1960; Montrose, 1965; Wantirna South, 1969-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 959, 1932, No. ?? in Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Malvern, Vic, 1934-1936; Surrey Hills, Vic, 1937); accountant (Elsternwick, Vic, 1949; North Croydon, Vic, 1954; Montrose, Vic, 1963-1968; Wantirna, Vic, 1972)

===''WIRSU''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Wirsu|Wirsu, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil Yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Oiva Leslie Wirsu|Wirsu, Oiva Leslie]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G14L-RGB] - 1919(NSW)-1970(NSW) - Licences: 3ALW Melbourne (South Yarra, 1947); 2AMA Sydney (Kensington, 1948-1950) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2415, 1939, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Oatley, NSW, 1949-1954; Gordon, NSW, 1963-1968)

===''WISE''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Wise|Wise, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/George Henry Wise|Wise, George Henry]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GDDS-D87] - 1853(Vic)-1950(Vic) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: Nil yet identified - politician (Postmaster-General, 1920-1921) - Electoral Rolls: solicitor (Sale, 1905-1949) - Links: [[w:George Wise (Australian politician)|Wikipedia]]

* [[/William George Wise|Wise, William George]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GPKG-RBN] - 1902(NSW)-1952(NSW) - Licences: 2PW Sydney (Summer Hill, 1932-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1045, 1932, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: electrical linesman (Summer Hill, NSW, 1930); lineman (Summer Hill, NSW, 1934-1949)

===''WISEMAN''===
&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;
* [[/William James Cleave Wiseman|Wiseman, William James Cleave]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GX2M-ZP8] - 1906(SA)-1976(SA) - Licences: 5WJ Port Lincoln (1931-1939); 5WJ Ceduna (1947-1948); 5WJ Adelaide (Parafield, 1954) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 759, 1931, No. ?? in SA; 1COCP 485, 1941 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: cinema operator (Port Lincoln, SA, 1939-1941); aeradio operator (Ceduna, SA, 1943)

===''WISHART''===
&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;
* [[/William Turner Wishart|Wishart, William Turner &quot;Bill, Billy&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GHQ3-J9S] - 1900(Qld)-1994(Qld) - Licences: 4WT Brisbane (Graceville, 1931-1939); 6TW Perth (Claremont/Floreat Park, 1946-1948); 4WX Brisbane (St Lucia, 1965-1969; Margate 1975-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 870, 1931, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2; radio club (WIAQ, councillor, federal councillor) - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Red Hill, Qld, 1921); optical mechanic (Paddington, Qld, 1925; Graceville, Qld, 1928-1937); audiometrist (Floreat Park, WA, 1949; Darlington, WA, 1949); retired (Wynnum North, Qld, 1972; Margate, Qld, 1977-1980)

===''WITT''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Witt|Witt, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Sidney Herbert Witt|Witt, Sidney Herbert &quot;Sid&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GD3D-BDV] - 1892(Vic)-1973(Vic) - Licences: 3MZ Receive Melbourne (Camberwell, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: civil servant (Malvern, 1914-1916); electrical engineer (Camberwell, 1922); engineer (Brighton, 1925-1943; Glen Iris, 1958-1968; Burwood, 1972)) - Links: [https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/witt-sidney-herbert-12059 ADB]; [http://www.coxhill.com/trlhistory/history/witt.htm Coxhill]; [https://catalogue.nla.gov.au/Record/2355724 NLA]

* [[/Walter King Witt|Witt, Walter King]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LBCV-VWY] - 1893(Vic)-1980(Vic) - Licences: XKW Melbourne (St Kilda, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; WW1 (RAN Transport); WW2 (RANVR); Wireless Institute Victoria (vice president, 1914) - Electoral Rolls: wireless operator (Williamstown, Vic, 1916-1917); X-ray operator (Northcote, Vic, 1919); traveller (Williamstown, Vic, 1922-1924); manager (Williamstown, Vic, 1925-1927); sales (Williamstown, Vic, 1928-1968); manager (Williamstown, Vic, 1972); importer (Williamstown, Vic, 1977) - Links: [https://www.wia.org.au/newsevents/news/2014/20141022-1/index.php WIA Amateur Radio 2014 11]

===''WOHLERS''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Wohlers|Wohlers, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Howard Gibson Wohlers|Wohlers, Howard Gibson]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/K8YB-FHW] - 1910(Vic)-1966(Vic) - Licences: 3YV Wangaratta (1947-1965); 3AYV Portable Wangaratta (1948-1956) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2339, 1939, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Wangaratta, Vic, 1931-1963)

===''WOLFE''===
&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;
* [[/Hamilton Bennett Wolfe|Wolfe, Hamilton Bennett]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G9H2-8K6] - 1886(Vic)-1956(WA) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 193, 1916; 2COCP 242, 1930; 1COCP 213, 1931 - coastal wireless operator (RANRS, CPO, 1917-1918); WW1; VIP Perth (1917-1918) - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Bairnsdale, Vic, 1908-1912); wireless telegraphist (Applecross, WA, 1925-1926); radio telegraphist (Geraldton, 1936-1949); retired (Nedlands, WA, 1954)

===''WOLFENDEN''===
&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;
* [[/Peter Wolfenden|Wolfenden, Peter]] - 3ZPA Strathmore (1965) - amateur operator, historian (amateur, amateur broadcasting), journalist (WIA's &quot;Amateur Radio&quot;)

===''WOOD''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Wood|Wood, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Abner David Wood|Wood, Abner David]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZ7R-BJC] - 1910(Eng)-1976(SA) - Licences: 6AS Mt Barker (1935-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1534, 1935, WA; BOCP 654, 1945 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified 

* [[/George Alfred Wood|Wood, George Alfred]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LX7Z-9F6] - 1909(NSW)-1983(NSW) - Licences: 2IZ Sydney (Waverley, 1933-1935; Woollahra, 1936-1939); 2AIX Sydney (Woollahra, 1948; Bondi Junction, 1950) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1125, 1933, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: plasterer (Waverley, NSW, 1933-1935); mechanic (Woollahra, NSW, 1937; Bondi Junction, NSW, 1943-1949); telephone technician (Randwick North, NSW, 1954-1958; Hurstville South, NSW, 1963-1968); technician (Hurstville South, NSW, 1972-1980)

* [[/James Henry Clarence Wood|Wood, James Henry Clarence]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G5H7-XN9] - 1901(NSW)-1942(NSW) - Licences: Receive Grafton (Crystal) (1923); 2ZM Grafton (1933-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1128, 1933, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Grafton, NSW, 1930-1937)

* [[/James William Wood|Wood, James William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G1W2-B9P] - 1914(Vic)-1987(NSW) - Licences: 2GG Albury (1946-1947); 2GG Herne Bay (1948-1950); 2GG Sydney (Bexley North, 1954-1961; Long Jetty, 1965-1969; Killarney Vale, 1975-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2419, 1939, NSW; AOCP2 39, 1946 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Comment: Several contemporaneous JWWs - Electoral Rolls: teacher (Killarney Vale, NSW, 1977)

* [[/Percy Wood|Wood, Percy]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8M8-2V1] - 1909(Qld)-19??(???) - Licences: 4RQ Ipswich (1927-1931); 4PW Ipswich (1933-1939); 2EPW Banora Point - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 359, 1927, No. 39 in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; journalist (QRN, AR); engineer (IREE) - Electoral Rolls: electrical mechanic (Ipswich, 1931); radio dealer (Ipswich, 1937-1949; East Ipswich, 1954-1968); electrical dealer (Banora Point, 1977-1980)

* [[/Raymond Eric Wood|Wood, Raymond Eric]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G5LV-Y2C] - 1916(NSW)-1998(NSW) - Licences: 2VB Sydney (South Kensington, 1935-1938; Kingsford, 1938-1939; Epping, 1948-1950) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1580, 1935, NSW; COCP2 195, 1939; COCP1 305, 1939 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: radio operator (Cheltenham, NSW, 1943); radio technician (Epping, NSW, 1949-1954); technician (OTC Doonside, NSW, 1958-1977); retired (Saint Huberts Island, NSW, 1980)

===''WOODHEAD''===
&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;
* [[/Harold Edward Woodhead|Woodhead, Harold Edward]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G97Q-V5C] - 1904(Eng)-1989(NSW) - Licences: 6DI Receive Bridgetown (1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: postal employee (Bridgetown, WA, 1925; Broome, WA, 1931); civil servant (South Perth, WA, 1936-1968); retired (Mortdale, NSW, 1972-1980)

===''WOODLEY''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Woodley|Woodley, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/William Robert Woodley|Woodley, William Robert]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8VC-CYY] - 1909(???)-1995(WA) - Licences: 6BY Perth (West Leederville, 1930-1931); 6DJ Perth (Carlisle, 1946-1948; Victoria Park, 1954-1956; Maniana, 1960-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 680, 1930, No. ?? in WA - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster, WW2 - Electoral Rolls: labourer (Claremont, 1936-1937); mechanic (Victoria Park, 1943); radio mechanic (Carlisle, 1949; Victoria Park, 1954; Maniana, 1963-1980) - Callsign possibly withdrawn for commercial

===''WOODMAN''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Woodman|Woodman, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/John Henry Woodman|Woodman, John Henry]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/9V1B-S3D] - 1903(Vic)-1972(NSW) - Licences: 2ZE Sydney (Willoughby, 1932-1933); 2ZE Leeton (1933-1937); 2ZE Delegate (1938-1939, 1946-1947); 2ZE Hay (1948-1961); 2ZE Murrumburrah (1965-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 925, 1932, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: telegraphist (Bondi, NSW, 1930; Chatswood, NSW, 1933); postal clerk (Leeton, NSW, 1934-1937); postmaster (Delegate, NSW, 1943; Hay, NSW, 1949-1963); retired (Murrumburrah, NSW, 1968)

===''WOODWARD''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Woodward|Woodward, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Claude Woodward|Woodward, Claude]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GWZ7-DFF] - 1909(Vic)-1964(Vic) - Licences: 3YO Melbourne (Coburg, 1931; Moreland, 1933-1939; Malvern East, 1948-1965) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 765, 1931, No. ?? in Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: salesman (Coburg, Vic, 1931-1937); manager (Malvern East, Vic, 1949-1963)

* [[/George Reginald Woodward|Woodward, George Reginald ]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GG18-CNZ] - 1916(NSW)-1991(NSW) - Licences: 2WO Sydney (Sutherland, 1932-1933); 2YT Sydney (Sutherland, 1934-1939); 2YT Bathurst (1946-1947); 2YT Rydal (1948); 2YT Sydney (Smithfield, 1950; Canley Vale, 1954-1957; Auburn, 1958; Smithfield, 1960; Canley Vale, 1961); 2YT Taree (1965-1975); 2YT Sydney (Gladesville, 1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 901, 1932, No. ?? in NSW; BOCP 718, 1946 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: radio technician (Sutherland, NSW, 1943); mechanic (Kirkconnell, NSW, 1949); radio mechanic (Canley Vale, NSW, 1954); radio technician (Auburn North, NSW, 1958); radio engineer (Kempsey, NSW, 1958); radio technician (Lithgow, NSW, 1963); radio technician (Moree, NSW, 1963; Ryde, NSW, 1968); salesman (Punchbowl, NSW, 1972); retired (Punchbowl, NSW, 1977); technician (Gladesville, NSW, 1980)

===''WOOKEY''===
&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;
* [[/Geoffrey William Lewis Wookey|Wookey, Geoffrey William Lewis]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GN3H-WNJ] - 1911(Vic)-1982(Vic) - Licences: 3YJ Melbourne (Croydon, 1931-1933; Elwood, 1938-1939, 1947-1969; East Bentleigh, 1975-1980); 3AYJ Melbourne (Portable, 1948-1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 838, 1931, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: jeweller (Elsternwick, Vic, 1936-1942; St Kilda, Vic, 1949-1968); instrument maker (East Bentleigh, Vic, 1972-1980)
* [[/Robert Bruce Wookey|Wookey, Robert Bruce]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/9DP1-GVW] - 1907(Vic)-1974(Vic) - Licences: Receive (Crystal) Geelong (1923-1924); 3RW Geelong (1925-1927); 3IC Geelong (1948-1974) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 146, 1925, No. ?? in Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: postal employee (Cressy, Vic, 1928); postal clerk (Queenscliff, Vic, 1931; Geelong, Vic, 1942-1972)

===''WOOLACOTT''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Woolacott|Woolacott, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Francis Prosser Woolacott|Woolacott, Francis Prosser &quot;Frank&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZFL-94T] - 1903(NSW)-1968(NSW) - Licences: 2ST Receive Sydney (Drummoyne, 1923-1924); 2FW Sydney (Drummoyne, 1925-1926) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 119, 1925, No. ?? in NSW - amateur receiver; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Relationships: Father-in-law of Geoffrey Ross Curnow - Electoral Rolls: architect (Mosman, NSW, 1936); engineer (Neutral Bay, NSW, 1937); architect (Mosman, NSW, 1943-1958); engineer (Mosman, NSW, 1963)

===''WOOLLETT''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Woollett|Woollett, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/David Edgar Woollett|Woollett, David Edgar]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZTM-HDP] - 1920(NSW)-2001(NSW) - Licences: 2ZDE Sydney (Beverley Hills, 1956-1980+) - Qualifications: AOLCP 202, 1956; AOCP 4292, 1965, NSW - amateur operator; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: telephone technician (Beverley Hills, 1949-1972; Narwee, 1977-1980)

* [[/Norman Horace Woollett|Woollett, Norman Horace]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GPD2-Z5M] - 1908(Eng)-1980(NSW) - Licences: 2ZY Sydney (Mosman, 1926-1927) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 276, 1926, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: advertising agent (Woollahra, NSW, 1933); manager (Bondi, NSW, 1936); public servant (Epping, NSW, 1949-1954); representative (Roseville, NSW, 1958-1980)

===''WOOLLEY''===
&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;
* [[/Leon Ronald Woolley|Woolley, Leon Ronald]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L214-JQH] - 1898(Qld)-1971(Qld) - Licences: 4FW Ipswich (1931); 4FW Townsville (1933); 4FW Ipswich (1937-1939, 1946-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 751, 1931, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; military (WW2, ATC); employment (school teacher) - Electoral Rolls: schoolteacher (Bell, Qld, 1919-1921; Newtown, Qld, 1925; Kia Ora, Townsville, 1931; Newtown, Qld 1934-1963)

===''WOOLNOUGH''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Archibald Stephen Woolnough|Woolnough, Archibald Stephen]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8CG-9PK] - 1909(Vic)-2004(Vic) - Licences: 3BW Portarlington (1929-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 519, 1929, No. ?? in Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: business proprietor (Portarlington, 1931-1980) 

* [[/Walter George Woolnough|Woolnough, Walter George]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/K89F-ZSF] - 1876(NSW)-1958(NSW) - Licences: 2GW Sydney (Killara, 1925-1927; Gordon, 1928-1930; Greenwich, 1931; Gordon, 1933), on behalf of son Walter Lyell Woolnough - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - Nil - Relationships: father of 2GW Walter Lyell Woolnough - Electoral Rolls: university professor (Mt Lawley, WA, 1913); professor geology (University, WA, 1916-1917); geologist (Hotel Canberra, ACT, 1928); Commonwealth Geologist (Forrest, ACT, 1937); clerk (North Sydney, NSW, 1943); public servant (South Yarra, Vic, 1949); no occupation (Neutral Bay, NSW, 1954-1958)

* [[/Walter Lyell Woolnough|Woolnough, Walter Lyell]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/9CJF-LS3] - 1906(NSW)-1999(NSW) - Licences: 2GW Sydney (Killara, 1925-1927; Gordon, 1928-1930; Greenwich, 1931; Gordon, 1933-1936); 2GW Lithgow (1937-1939); 2GW Sydney (Gordon, 1946-1980+) - Qualifications: AOCP 153, 1925, No. ?? in NSW), amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Comment: licence held by father Walter George Woolnough till 1933 - Relationships: son of Walter George Woolnough, holder of 2GW licence till 1933 - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Lane Cove, NSW, 1930); assistant engineer (Gordon, NSW, 1933-1935); engineer (Lithgow, NSW, 1936-1937; Gordon, NSW, 1943-1980)

===''WOOSTER''===
&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;
* [[/Horace Meredith Wooster|Wooster, Horace Meredith &quot;Jack&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L23Q-CGW] - 1909(Qld)-1992(Qld) - Licences: 4VH Townsville (City, 1930-1939; Belgian Gardens, 1946-1948); 4VH Brisbane (Yeronga, 1954-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 623, 1930, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2; state public servant (Qld Railways, telegraphist; Qld Main Roads Dept); military (Army signals officer) - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Townsville, 1931-1932; Norman Park, 1937; Townsville, 1943-1949; Yeronga, 1954-1980)

===''WORRALL''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Worrall|Worrall, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Leonard Albert Worrall|Worrall, Leonard Albert]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LTL5-L1L] - 1912(NSW)-1978(Qld) - Licences: 2XM Sydney (Parramatta, 1933-1934; Punchbowl, 1935-1936); 4XM Cairns (1937-1939); 4WL Brisbane (Stafford Heights, 1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1221, 1933, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Punchbowl, NSW, 1934-1936; Cairns, Qld, 1937); bank clerk (Wynnum, Qld, 1943); clerk (Wynnum North, Qld, 1954-1963); bank manager (Tarragindi, Qld, 1968); manager (Stafford Heights, Qld, 1972-1977)

===''WORSLEY''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Worsley|Worsley, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Harold Ansley Worsley|Worsley, Harold Ansley or Annesley]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L26G-17S] - 1905(Vic)-1993(Vic) - Licences: 3IS Melbourne (Caulfield, 1937-1939); 3EU Melbourne (Caulfield, 1947-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2035, 1937, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: telephonist (Richmond, Vic, 1927-1928); letter carrier (St Kilda, Vic, 1931-1934; Caulfield, Vic, 1936-1968); messenger (Caulfield North, Vic, 1972-1980)

===''WORSWICK''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Worswick|Robert Worswick, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Horace Victor Worswick|Worswick, Horace Victor &quot;Victor&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GD4T-NN4] - 1908(Eng)-1993(Vic) - Licences: 2VW Sydney (Concord West, 1931-1939); 3VI Melbourne (Ringwood, 1947-1948; Surrey Hills, 1954-1975; Mont Albert, 1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 727, 1931, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: photographer (Concord, NSW, 1930-1937; Auburn, Vic, 1943; Ringwood, Vic, 1949; Surrey Hills, Vic, 1954-1980)

===''WORTH''===
&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;
* [[/Sydney Ernest Worth|Worth, Sydney or Sidney Ernest]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXBH-5Z3] - 1905(WA)-1963(WA) - Licences: 6SW Perth (Rivervale, 1930-1933; Nedlands, 1937-1939) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 958, 1927; 2COCP 223, 1930; 1COCP 226, 1931 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Rivervale, WA, 1931); wireless operator (Nedlands, WA, 1936-1958)

===''WRAITH''===
&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;
* [[/Edward James Crawford Wraith|Wraith, Edward James Crawford &quot;Jim&quot;]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/KV2C-11D] - 1862(Vic)-1942(Vic) - Early wireless experimenter

===''WRATTEN''===
&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;
* [[/Mervyn James Wratten|Wratten, Mervyn James]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZJM-DV8] - 1918(Qld)-1999(Qld) - Licences: 4MW Ipswich (Brassall, 1937-1939; North Ipswich, 1946-1947; Brassall, 1948-1980+); 4LX Gold Coast (Palm Beach, 1956-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1932, 1937, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; radio clubs (WIAQ, Ipswich ARC); military (WW2, CMF, AIF); employment (Cribb &amp; Foote, manager, radio section); business proprietor (Avon Theatre) - Electoral Rolls: shop assistant (Brassall, Qld, 1943-1977; North Ipswich, Qld, 1980)

===''WRAY''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Wray|Wray, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Ronald Milroy Percy Wray|Wray, Ronald Milroy Percy]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8H3-QYM] - 1909(Vic)-1963(NSW) - Licences: 2WX Sydney (Hurstville, 1929-1961) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 472, 1929, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: biograph operator (Hurstville, NSW, 1930-1933); radio engineer (Hurstville, NSW, 1935-1937); biograph assistant (Hurstville, NSW, 1949-1958)

===''WREFORD''===
&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;
* [[/Roger Norman Wreford|Wreford, Roger Norman]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GX22-N2X] - 1909(WA)-1990(SA) - Licences: 2ADC Broken Hill (1936-1937); 5RW Adelaide (Blackwood, 1938-1939; Mitcham, 1947-1954; South Brighton, 1955-1960; Crafers, 1965-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1714, 1936, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Relationships: Brother of 5DW-6IW Arthur Franklin Wreford - Electoral Rolls: bank clerk (Broken Hill, NSW, 1935-1936; Blackwood, SA, 1939; Mitcham, SA, 1941-1943)
* [[/Arthur Franklin Wreford|Wreford, Arthur Franklin]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G3V1-92S] - 1898(WA)-19??(???) - Licences: 5DW Adelaide (Kensington Gardens, 1937-1939; Cumberland, 1947-1954); 6IW Perth (Armadale, 1955-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2037, 1937, SA; 2COCP 452, 1941 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW1 - Relationships: Brother of 2ADC-5RW Roger Norman Wreford - Electoral Rolls: bank clerk (Kensington Gardens, SA, 1939); mechanic (Crystal Brook, SA, 1941; Cumberland, SA, 1943); civil servant (Gosnells, WA, 1954); technician (Armadale, WA, 1958) - Links: [https://discoveringanzacs.naa.gov.au/browse/person/133040 NAA]

===''WRIEDE''===
&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;
* [[/George Sjoberg Albert Wriede|Wriede, George Sjoberg Albert]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LKG2-VK8] - 1900(Qld)-1971(Qld) - Licences: 4DJ Receive Caboolture (1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: railway employee (Cooroy, 1921; Miriam Vale, 1925-1958); retired (Gladstone, 1963)
===''WRIGHT''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Wright|Wright, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Albert Edward Wright|Wright, Albert Edward]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 2SS Receive Scarborough (1923); 2SS Scarborough (1924-1925); 2SS Coledale (1926-1933); 2SS Coolah (1933); 2SE Scarborough (1935-1936); 2SE Louth/Bourke (1937-1938); 2SE Walgett (1939); 2SE Willow Tree (1946); 2SE Stanmore (1947-1950); 2SE Sydney (Guildford, 1954-1961); 2SE Quirindi (1965) -  Qualifications: cc; AOCP 118, 1925, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Comment: several contemporaneous Albert Edward Wrights in NSW, needs specific data to identify - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified - TroveTag: &quot;2SS-2SE - Albert Edward Wright&quot;

* [[/Arthur Milford Wright|Wright, Arthur Milford]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GJQ9-JR6] - 1894(Vic)-1964(Vic) - Licences: XNF Melbourne (Brighton, 1913-1914); 3CL Receive Melbourne (Brighton, 1922); 2779 Receive Melbourne (Murrumbeena, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Brighton, Vic, 1915-1922; Oakleigh, Vic, 1924-1963)

* [[/A. W. H. Wright|Wright, A. W. H. &quot;Bill&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - 5BW Adelaide, 3AAW, 4TU Garbutt (-1950+, amateur operator (AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld), amateur broadcaster

* [[/Collis Page Wright|Wright, Collis Page]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GD1P-P9L] - 1912(Tas)-2004(Tas) - Licences: 7LZ Launceston (1933-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1099, 1933, No. ?? in Tas - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: draper's assistant (Launceston, 1936-1937); salesman (Launceston, 1943); draper (Launceston, 1949-1968)

* [[/Eric John Wright|Wright, Eric John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXHG-P2G] - 1904(Qld)-1967(Qld) - Licences: 4DY Brisbane (Annerley, 1936-1939; Windsor, 1947; Buranda, 1948; Annerley, 1954; Buranda, 1955-1956; Ekibin, 1960-1965) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1816, 1936, Qld; 3COCP 1471, 1953 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: turner (Annerley, Qld, 1937-1943; Annerley, Qld, 1949); waterside worker (Ekibin, Qld, 1963)

* [[/Frederick Harold Wright|Wright, Frederick Harold]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GF95-LW1] - 1910(Eng)-1972(WA) - Licences: 6FR Perth (Buckland Hill, 1936-1937; Mosman Park, 1938-1939, 1947-1960) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1809, 1936, WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: printer (Buckland Hill, WA, 1936; Mosman Park, WA, 1943-1963) 

* [[/Norman Hugh Wright|Wright, Norman Hugh]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G536-XM7] - 1885(NSW)-1959(NSW) - Licences: XFQ Sydney (Mosman, 1912-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Electoral Rolls: shunter (Earlwood, NSW, 1930-1958)

* [[/William Wright|Wright, William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L1WG-PLV] - 1893(Vic)-1975(Vic) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 323, 1927, Vic - amateur operator?; amateur broadcaster? - Electoral Rolls: driver (Terang, Vic, 1914-1963)

* [[/William Henry Hilsdon Wright|Wright, William Henry Hilsdon]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GDVF-RKL] - 1905(Qld)-1967(Qld) - Licences: 4FA Toowoomba (1924) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: school teacher (Murrays Creek, 1930; Ballandean, 1937-1949); teacher (Toowoomba, 1954-1963)

===''WYLE''===
&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;
* [[/Albert John Hemingway Wyle|Wyle, Albert John Hemingway]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GF3J-6L7] - 1913(WA)-1990(WA) - Licences: 6BW Perth (Shenton Park, 1937-1939; Nedlands, 1947-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1865, 1937, WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: radio salesman (Nedlands, WA, 1943-1968); salesman (Dalkeith, WA, 1972-1980)

===''WYNNE''===
&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;
* [[/Agar Wynne|Wynne, Agar]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LZ4J-6CN] - 1850(Eng)-1934(Vic) - senior federal politician (Postmaster-General, 1913-1914)
* [[/Alfred Percy Wynne|Wynne, Alfred Percy]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L858-Q52] - 1885(Qld)-1966(Qld) - proprietor music business (Wynne's Music, Maryborough), proprietor broadcasting station (4MB Maryborough) - Electoral Rolls: piano tuner (Paddington, Qld, 1908; Mooloolah, Qld, 1909); commercial traveller (Mooloolah, Qld, 1912); piano tuner (Maryborough, Qld, 1913); salesman (Brisbane, Qld, 1916-1917; Mooloolah, Qld, 1919; Maryborough, Qld, 1919-1925); music store proprietor (Maryborough, Qld, 1928-1949); business manager (Maryborough, Qld, 1963)

=='''X'''==
&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld -amateur operator, amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

=='''Y'''==
&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;
===''YATES''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Yates|Yates, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Arthur Gladstone Yates|Yates, Arthur Gladstone]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GPZQ-6WH] - 1908(NSW)-19??(???) - Licences: 2ZP Inverell (1931-1936); 2ZP Sydney (Camperdown, 1937); 2ZP Inverell (1938-1939, 1946-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 815, 1931, No. ?? in NSW; BOCP 265, 1939 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Inverell, NSW, 1943-1958); radio serviceman (Inverell, NSW, 1963-1980)

* [[/Kenneth Gordon Yates|Yates, Kenneth Gordon]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXRW-CJ3] - 1910(SA)-2000(SA) - Licences: 5RP Adelaide (Cottonville, 1939, 1947-1954; Westbourne Park, 1955-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2371, 1939, SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: toolmaker (Cottonville, SA, 1939-1943) 

* [[/Reginald Colin Yates|Yates, Reginald Colin]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXRW-QX6] - 1914(SA)-1984(NSW) - Licences: 5RY Wyalla (1935-1937); 2AGZ Wollongong (1938-1939, 1947); 2AGZ Sydney (Mosman, 1948-1950); 2AGZ Broken Hill (1954-1957); 2AGZ Newcastle (Hamilton, 1958-1961; Charlestown, 1965-1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1474, 1935, SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Wollongong, NSW, 1943); electrical engineer (Mosman, NSW, 1949); engineer (Wollongong, NSW, 1954); chartered electrical engineer (Merewether, NSW, 1958); professional engineer (Charlestown, NSW, 1968-1980)

===''YEATES''===
&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;
* [[/Henry Melville Yeates|Yeates, Henry Melville]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G698-PXG] - 1912(Tas)-1980(???) - Licences: 7HY Launceston (1936-1939, 1948-1956) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1621, 1936, No. ?? in Tas - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Launceston, 1936-1937); electrical contractor (Launceston, 1949-1954); salesman (Mosman, NSW, 1958-1977)

===''YORSTON''===
&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;
* [[/Ernest Sutherland Yorston|Yorston, Ernest Sutherland]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZY8-46D] - 1909(Vic)-1971(Vic) - Licences: 3ES Melbourne (Caulfield, 1926-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 299, 1926, No. ?? in Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Caulfield, Vic, 1931-1937); sales (Caulfield, Vic, 1942; Elsternwick, Vic, 1949); manufacturer (Caulfield, Vic, 1954-1963); director (Oakleigh, Vic, 1967-1968)

===''YOUNG''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Young|Young, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Alan Robert Arthur Young|Young, Alan Robert Arthur]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/9CV7-R6T] - 1912(Vic)-1982(Vic) - Licences: 3YA Melbourne (Moonee Ponds, 1937-1939; North Essendon, 1947-1948; Glenroy, 1954-1955) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1924, 1937, Vic; 2COCP 237, 1939; 1COCP 349, 1940 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: sales (Monee Ponds, Vic, 1934-1937); wireless operator (Moonee Ponds, Vic, 1942); radio technician (Essendon, Vic, 1949); electrician (Frankston, Vic, 1958-1963); textiler (Geelong, Vic, 1963-1980)

* [[/Crawford Addison Young|Young, Crawford Addison]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GF3C-DQT] - 1914(WA)-1971(WA) - Licences: 6CY Perth (Fremantle, 1934-1939, 1947-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1265, 1934, WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Fremantle, WA, 1936-1937; South Fremantle, WA, 1943-1968)

* [[/Geoffrey Carl Young|Young, Geoffrey Carl]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G5HD-8W5] - 1912(NSW)-1998(NSW) - Licences: 2FN Newcastle (New Lambton, 1933; CBD, 1934-1936); 2FN Orange (1937-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1124, 1933, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: shop assistant (New Lambton, NSW, 1934; Newcastle, NSW, 1935); radio mechanic (Orange, NSW, 1936-1937); manager (Newcastle, NSW, 1943-1949; Hamilton, NSW, 1954-1980)

* [[/Horace Stewart Young|Young, Horace Stewart]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GGH6-K25] - 1921(WA)-2011(NSW) - Licences: 2AMZ Sydney (Petersham, 1939, 1946-1947; Dulwich Hill, 1948; Narwee, 1950-1961; Bexley, 1965-1975); 2AMZ Woy Woy (1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2342, 1939, NSW; COCP2 1063, 1946; COCP1 1149, 1947 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAN, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: RAN (Dulwich Hill, NSW, 1943); PMG employee (Narwee, NSW, 1949-1954); radio inspector (Beverley Hills, NSW, 1958-1963); public servant (Inaloo, WA, 1963; Bexley, NSW, 1968; Oakleigh South, Vic, 1972-1977); ?? (Woy Woy, NSW, 1980)

* [[/Ian Neville Campbell Young|Young, Ian Neville Campbell]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GR81-5G8] - 1917(NSW)-1993(NSW) - Licences: 2OS Maitland (Thornton, 1936-1939, 1946-1954); 2OS Muswellbrook (1955-1958); 2OS Maitland (Thornton, 1960-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1664, 1936, NSW; BOCP 119, 1937 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: laboratory assistant (Ashfield, NSW, 1943); radio engineer (Thornton, NSW, 1949-1980)

* [[/Ivan Harold Young|Young, Ivan Harold]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L118-BVF] - 1910(Qld)-2000(Qld) - Licences: 4YG Brisbane (Albion) (1930-1939); 4YH Brisbane (Mitchelton) (1969-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 708, 1930, No. ?? in Qld; BOCP 315, 1940 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; radio technician (Mission Control Station, Thursday Island) - Electoral Rolls: nil (Albion, 1931-1937); public servant (Newmarket, 1943; Mitchelton, 1949-1980)

* [[/James Lyle Young|Young, James Lyle &quot;Jim&quot;]] - 1897(Vic)-1945(Vic) - Licences: 2CH Receive Corowa (1922); 2JL Corowa (1926-1927); 2JL Coolamon (1929-1939) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 473, 1919 (Marconi, Telefunken) - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; wireless student (1918); WW1 (Applied, not called up) - Electoral Rolls: student (Toorak, Vic, 1919); grazier (Coolamon, NSW, 1930-1937); farmer (East Doncaster, Vic, 1943)

* [[/James Wolstenholme Young|Young, James Wolstenholme]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L2TQ-Z2R] - 1909(NSW)-1995(NSW) - Licences: 2JY Sydney (Turramurra, 1925-1934; Roseville, 1938-1939); 2JY Katoomba (1946); 2JY Sydney (Mona Vale, 1947-1948; Willoughby, 1950-1961; Middle Cove, 1965-1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 189, 1925, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: articled clerk (Turramurra, 1932-1934), solicitor (Roseville, 1937; Katoomba, 1943; Willoughby, 1954-1977)

* [[/John William Young|Young, John William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L6RN-2XX] - 1906(Qld)-1981(Qld) - Licences: 4JY Brisbane (Rosalie, 1931; Sandgate, 1933; Rosalie, 1938; Coorparoo, 1946-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 752, 1931, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: storeman (Rosalie, 1931); clerk (Sandgate, 1936); storeman (Rosalie, 1937; Coorparoo, 1943-1963); commercial traveller (Coorparoo, 1968-1980)

* [[/Kenneth Walter Young|Young, Kenneth Walter]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LRZ5-Y2S] - 1920(Vic)-2016(Vic)96yo - Licences: 3AKY Melbourne (South Yarra, 1947-1955; Elwood, 1956-1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2424, 1939, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: soldier (South Yarra, Vic, 1949); grocer (St Kilda, Vic, 1963-1968; Elwood, Vic, 1972-1980)

* [[/Laurence George Young|Young, Laurence George]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GNH6-2J6] - 1908(Vic)-1992(Vic) - Licences: 3JN Melbourne (Murrumbeena, 1932-1933; Camberwell, 1937; East Malvern, 1938-1939; Burwood, 1947-1960) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1032, 1932, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: plasterer (Sandringham, Vic, 1934; Gardiner, Vic, 1937); fibro plasterer (Surrey Hills, Vic, 1943); manufacturer (Box Hill, Vic, 1949-1954); builder (Springvale North, Vic, 1963-1968; Mulgrave, Vic, 1972-1980)

* [[/William Anderson Young|Young, William Anderson]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G89P-B3K] - 1897(Sct)-1956(Qld) - Licences: 4WA Brisbane (West End, 1927-1931) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 330, 1927, No. 34 in Qld - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: boot employee (West End, 1925-1937); bootmaker (Ashgrove, 1943-1954)

===''YOUNGER''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Younger|Younger, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/George Henry Younger|Younger or Yungherr (Electoral Rolls) or Jungherr, George Henry]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LYX1-ZV7] - 1900(Qld)-1968(NSW) - Licences: 2YO Pelaw Main (1933-1939, 1946-1965) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1102, 1933, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: wheeler (Pelaw Main, NSW, 1949-1968)

===''YUILE''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Yuile|Yuile, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Robert Henry Thomas Yuile|Yuile, Robert Henry Thomas]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GLQX-3DN] - 1907(NSW)-2000(NSW) - Licences: 2HU Sydney (Granville, 1939, 1946-1965; Baulkham Hills, 1969); 2HU Pretty Beach (1975-1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2408, 1939, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Granville, NSW, 1930-1937); fitter (Granville, NSW, 1943-1958); supervisor (Baulkham Hills, NSW, 1968); retired (Pretty Beach, NSW, 1980)

=='''Z'''==

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

===''ZANDER''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Zander|Zander, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Albert Charles Andrew Zander|Zander, Albert Charles Andrew]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GBP2-Z3F] - 1910(Vic)-1989(Vic) - Licences: 3PG Melbourne (Doncaster, 1947-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2175, 1938, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: orchardist (Doncaster, Vic, 1931-1963); retired (Doncaster, Vic, 1968-1980)

===''ZECH''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Zech|Zech, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/William James Zech|Zech, William James]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZDZ-YJG] - 1893(Eng)-1973(NSW) - Licences: XABQ Sydney (Annandale, 1912-1914); 2DL Sydney (Annandale, 1922, Receive); 2WZ Sydney (Annandale, 1925-1927; Ashfield, 1928-1930; Stanmore, 1933-1934); 2ACP Sydney (Enmore, 1937; Como, 1938); 2ACP Katoomba 1939 &amp; 1946-1975) - Qualifications: cc;  CPRT 424, 1919 (Marconi, Telefunken); no record of AOCP - early wireless experimenter; ship wireless operator; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Ashfield, NSW, 1930); mechanic (Petersham, NSW, 1933-1934); casual worker (Katoomba, NSW, 1954-1958); no occupation (Katoomba, NSW, 1963-1968) - TroveTag: &quot;XABQ-2DL-2WZ-2ACP - William James Zech&quot;

===''ZEUNERT''===

&lt;!-- * [[/Robert Zeunert|Zeunert, Robert &quot;Bob&quot;]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --&gt;

* [[/Stanley Ivan Zeunert|Zeunert, Stanley Ivan]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GBVX-Q15] - 1921(Vic)-1997(Vic) - Licences: 3SZ Hamilton (1938-1939); 3SZ Melbourne (Carnegie, 1947-1954; Glenroy, 1955-1969; Glen Waverley, 1975-1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2124, 1938, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948; Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: labourer's assistant (Oakleigh, Vic, 1949-1954); radio engineer (Broadmeadows, Vic, 1963-1967; Glen Waverley, Vic, 1972-1980)

{{BookCat}}</text>
      <sha1>07rjuusbolpnsr5ci2kmbcpincphhlx</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Blackberry Oat Bars (Gluten-Free)</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>404203</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520252</id>
      <parentid>4512309</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T17:29:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>removed [[Category:Almond butter recipes]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]</comment>
      <origin>4520252</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2652" sha1="gahgzaemx72t9df9y5ayqg59y95ob15" xml:space="preserve">{{Recipe summary
| Category = Dessert recipes
| Image = [[File:Gluten-Free Blackberry Oat Bars.jpg|300px]]
}}

{{recipe}}

Gluten-free, vegan-friendly blackberry oat bars that could be breakfast Monday morning.

[http://www.foodista.com/recipe/KBN8H7K6/gluten-free-blackberry-oat-bars Originally posted to Foodista] by user Simmer + Sauce. Foodista recipes are released under a [http://www.foodista.com/static/legal CC-BY license].

==Ingredients==
*3 [[Cookbook:Cup|cups]] whole grain [[Cookbook:Oats|oats]]
*1 cup [[Cookbook:Almond Flour|almond flour]]
*1 dash of salt
*½ cup [[Cookbook:Coconut oil|coconut oil]], melted
*½ cup packed [[Cookbook:Brown Sugar|brown sugar]]
*¼ cup [[Cookbook:Honey|honey]]
*1 [[Cookbook:Teaspoon|teaspoon]] [[Cookbook:Vanilla|vanilla extract]]
*¼ teaspoon ground [[Cookbook:Cinnamon|cinnamon]]
*2 teaspoons [[Cookbook:Almond Butter|almond butter]]
*2 [[Cookbook:Pint|pints]] fresh [[Cookbook:Blackberry|blackberries]]
*2 [[Cookbook:Tablespoon|tablespoons]] [[Cookbook:Sugar|sugar]]

==Preparation==
#Preheat the [[Cookbook:Oven|oven]] to 350 °F. Line a 9×9-inch baking pan with [[Cookbook:Parchment Paper|parchment paper]] and set aside. The easiest way to do this is to cut two strips of parchment paper and criss-cross them in the pan.
#In a [[Cookbook:Food Processor|food processor]] fitted with the blade attachment, add the oats, almond flour and salt. Blend well.
#Add the melted coconut oil, brown sugar, honey, vanilla, cinnamon, and almond butter. Pulse to blend.
#Place ⅔ of the oat mixture in the prepared baking pan. Reserve the remaining ⅓ for the crumble topping. Using your hands, press firming to form a bottom crust layer. Lightly prick the dough with a fork paring knife to prevent bubbling. Place in the oven and pre-[[Cookbook:Bake|bake]] for 10 minutes to set.
#While the crust is baking, place the blackberries and sugar in a food processor and pulse to rough chop the berries and incorporate the sugar.
#Remove the baking pan from the oven and evenly spread the blackberry filling on top. Sprinkle the remaining crumble topping on top of the blackberries. Place back in the oven and bake for an additional 25 minutes or until slightly golden.
#Allow to cool completely before slicing.

[[Category:Recipes using blackberry]]
[[Category:Vegan recipes]]
[[Category:Gluten-free recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes from Foodista]]
[[Category:Recipes with images]]
[[Category:Recipes using almond butter]]
[[Category:Recipes using almond flour]]
[[Category:Recipes using brown sugar]]
[[Category:Recipes using ground cinnamon]]
[[Category:Recipes using coconut oil]]
[[Category:Recipes using honey]]</text>
      <sha1>gahgzaemx72t9df9y5ayqg59y95ob15</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Chokeberry</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>404427</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520397</id>
      <parentid>4428688</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T18:28:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520397</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1123" sha1="agalxz54w0mm2ovhpq3lz0vm47dsh84" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Chokeberries.jpg|300px]]
| Category = Fruits
}}

{{ingredient}}

The '''chokeberry''' is an edible [[Cookbook:Fruit|fruit]]. It can be eaten raw without being processed, though it is normally processed.

== Characteristics ==
Chokeberries are very bitter.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Davidson |first=Alan |url=http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001/acref-9780199677337 |title=The Oxford Companion to Food |date=2014-01-01 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-967733-7 |editor-last=Jaine |editor-first=Tom |doi=10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001}}&lt;/ref&gt; They contain a lot of [[Cookbook:Pectin|pectin]], which makes them useful for jams and jellies.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

== Selection and storage ==

== Use ==
The berries are best used when cooked, either in savory (e.g. pemmican, [[Cookbook:Wine|wine]]) or sweet applications (e.g. [[Cookbook:Jam|jam]], [[Cookbook:Ice Cream|ice cream]]).&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

== Recipes ==
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;&gt;Recipes using chokeberry&lt;/categorytree&gt;

== References ==
[[Category:Berries]]</text>
      <sha1>agalxz54w0mm2ovhpq3lz0vm47dsh84</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Calculus/Hyperbolic angle</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>406239</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520465</id>
      <parentid>4356211</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T21:09:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Rgdboer</username>
        <id>1021217</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>proof: area = log w image</comment>
      <origin>4520465</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="9436" sha1="5883oyvyponxjvvbu2c8bnncjm82qx5" xml:space="preserve">{{Calculus/Top Nav|Complex numbers|References}}
[[Image:Hyperbolic sector.svg|200px|right]]

The usual approach to '''hyperbolic angle''' is to call it the argument of a [[Calculus/Hyperbolic functions|hyperbolic function]], like hyperbolic sine (sinh), hyperbolic cosine (cosh), or hyperbolic tangent (tanh). Then the question of hyperbolic angle is obviated by the use of the exponential function
:&lt;math&gt;e^x \ = \ \exp(x) \ = \ \sum_0^{\infty} x^n / n! ,&lt;/math&gt;
:and &lt;math&gt;\cosh x = \frac{1}{2}(e^x + e^{-x}), \quad \sinh x = \frac{1}{2}(e^x - e^{-x}), \quad \tanh x = \frac{e^x - e^{-x} }{e^x + e^{-x}} .&lt;/math&gt;
A more satisfying description of hyperbolic angle follows from analogy with circular angle, the so-called &quot;ordinary angle&quot; which comes with 360 degrees to a circle, or 2&amp;pi; radians. Both angles can be developed as area bounded by radial lines going to the circle or hyperbola.

Consider first a circle of radius √2, then the area of the circle is 2&amp;pi;, so that for any sector of the circle, its area equals the radians between the demarcating radii. Similarly, the hyperbola ''xy'' = 1 bounds hyperbolic sectors, and the area of a sector is the magnitude of the hyperbolic angle.

[[Image:hyperbola E.svg|thumb|Unit area when ''p'' = ''e'' as exploited by Euler.]]
Rotation of a circle leaves the size of a circular angle invariant and hyperbolic angle has a similar invariance. Consider the linear transformations that take a square to a rectangle of the same area. These transformations are written as a matrix with reciprocals on the diagonal. Since the hyperbolas ''xy'' = constant are preserved, such a transformation is a &quot;hyperbolic rotation&quot; or a &quot;squeeze mapping&quot; (considering the square-to-rectangle-of-the-same-area property).

The analogy breaks down when the potential size of a hyperbolic angle is considered. While circular angle is bounded, the hyperbolic angle is not. One should recall the [[Calculus/Series#Convergence|harmonic series]], where the terms become small but the sum is unbounded. The area between a hyperbola and its asymptote is unbounded, so too is hyperbolic angle.

The obscurity of hyperbolic angle flows from its origin. The quantity is essentially the quadrature of a hyperbola, something not accomplished until 1647 by Gregoire de Saint-Vincent. The challenge had stood for two millennia since Aristotle had written his ''Quadrature of the Parabola''. The quadrature of the hyperbola was essentially a leap of faith that a function could be defined by its properties rather than an algebraic expression. The property identified was preservation of area under squeezing. Then for a number ''p'' &gt; 1, the area under the hyperbola was called the &quot;hyperbolic logarithm of p&quot;, later just the &quot;natural logarithm&quot;.

Leonard Euler slickly developed the topic by first looking for a unit area: When ''p'' = 2.71828... the dented trapezoid or hyperbolic sector has exactly one '''unit of area'''. The number is now abbreviated as e. A matrix with e and 1/e on the diagonal transforms the unit sector to another between (e, 1/e) and (e&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, e&lt;sup&gt;&amp;minus;2&lt;/sup&gt;) which is thinner and longer (but still one unit). Euler's approach uses this number as a base for exponentiation, similar to 10&lt;sup&gt;n&lt;/sup&gt; or 2&lt;sup&gt;n&lt;/sup&gt;. The standard treatment in precalculus courses uses the inverse of the exponential function to define natural logarithm. In this way the quadrature is avoided and hyperbolic angle obviated.

[[File:Visual_proof_hyperbolic_sector_area.svg|thumb|right|250px|The hyperbolic sector POQ area is equal to logarithm evaluated between S and R.]]

'''Proposition:''' Given 0 &lt; ''a'' &lt; ''b'' and P = (''a'', 1/''a''), Q = (''b'', 1/''b''), the area of the hyperbolic sector POQ is log ''b''/''a''.

:proof: In the figure, POQ = POS + PQRS &amp;minus; QOR. Then the equality of areas POS and QOR implies area POQ = area PQRS = &lt;math&gt;\int_a^b \frac{dx}{x} = \log b - \log a = log \frac{b}{a}&lt;/math&gt;.

==Rapidity==
[[File:Add_velocity_ark_POV.svg|right|thumb|300px|The various ''t'' axes represent time for observers in motion, the corresponding ''x'' axes are their lines of simultaneity]]

The naive approach to velocity does not have an upper bound, but the universe is characterized by the speed of light c: a foot in a nanosecond, an astronomic unit in 500 seconds, or a &quot;light year&quot; in a year. This speed is a high ratio of distance to time, but a finite one. All the speeds ''v'' of physics lie in the range [−c, c], so the ratio ''v''/c is in [−1, 1]. This interval is the range of the hyperbolic tangent function; modern kinematics uses tanh(&amp;phi;) = ''v''/c with &amp;phi; representing '''rapidity''' instead of velocity. Whereas the raw velocity is limited by c, the rapidity is a hyperbolic angle and is unbounded. In [[Special Relativity/Mathematical transformations#Hyperbolic geometry|special relativity]] a change of velocity is accomplished by a hyperbolic rotation. Due to the preservation of area by this transformation, the rapidities of different frames of reference are preserved. In physics textbooks this transformation is called a ''Lorentz transformation'' or ''boost of a frame of reference''.

Given two rapidities –∞ &lt; x,y &lt; ∞ , the angle sum formula for hyperbolic tangent expresses the velocity that results from the sum of their rapidities:
:&lt;math&gt;\tanh(x + y) = \frac{\tanh x +\tanh y}{1+ \tanh x \tanh y }.&lt;/math&gt;
Assume that ''v'' = tanh ''x'' and w = tanh ''y'' (using velocities expressed as a fraction of light-speed), the formula for the sum of velocities in relativity is 
:&lt;math&gt;\frac{v + w}{1 + v w} .&lt;/math&gt;

The dotted line in the diagram is a light-track in spacetime. The green hyperbola is one temporal moment into the future from the origin, depending on velocity. The blue line represents a zero rapidity in (−∞, + ∞), which is arbitrary in light of the hyperbolic rotations. Thus there is an inherent [[Special Relativity/Principle of Relativity|principle of relativity]] in modeling velocity with rapidity.

==Split-complex theory==
{{Wikipedia|Split-complex number}}
The complex numbers '''C''' of the previous chapter extend '''R''' by a square root of minus one, i, a root of X&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; + 1. Another complex plane '''D''' extends '''R''' with j, a root of X&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; − 1. But this binomial equals (X + 1)(X – 1) so it is &quot;already split&quot;, as opposed to the first binomial which is &quot;split&quot; by the factoring (X + i)(X − i). Therefore '''C''' is called a [[Abstract Algebra/Splitting Fields and Algebraic Closures|splitting field]], and '''D''' is called &quot;split-complex numbers&quot; since its binomial is already split in '''R'''.

Elements of '''D''' are written &lt;math&gt;z = t + x j&lt;/math&gt; with the rule j&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; = +1. Note that j''z'' then equals ''x'' + ''t'' j, so the action of j on '''D''' is to reflect the plane in the line ''x'' = ''t''. The conjugate of ''z'' is &lt;math&gt;\bar{z} = t - x j.&lt;/math&gt;

Refer to the series for e&lt;sup&gt;x&lt;/sup&gt; above and note that when the argument j''x'' is inserted, the odd terms contain a j factor while j disappears in the even terms:
:&lt;math&gt;\exp(j x) = \cosh x + j \sinh x .&lt;/math&gt;
Thus exp maps  the j-axis in '''D''' to a hyperbolic branch. Furthermore, &lt;math&gt;\exp(j (a + b)) = \exp(ja) \exp(jb) ,&lt;/math&gt; so exp is a group homomorphism of the additive group on '''R''' into a multiplicative group on the hyperbola branch. In fact, the action of exp(j''x'') on the hyperbola branch corresponds to the hyperbolic rotation mentioned above.

{{Calculus/Def|text=The lines from 0 to ''w'' and ''z'' in '''D''' are '''hyperbolic orthogonal''' when &amp;nbsp;&lt;math&gt;z\bar{w} + w\bar{z} = 0.&lt;/math&gt;}}

The split-complex plane D is used to represent a world with one space dimension and one time dimension, where the units correspond to the speed of light, so that the diagonal lines ''x'' = ''t'' and ''x'' = − ''t'' represent the locus of light rays through the origin. Conventionally time is drawn vertically, corresponding to the t-axis here. Then the hyperbola branch exp(j''a'') through (1,0) represents events in the future of 0, each corresponding to a rapidity ''a''.

The notion of '''simultaneous events''' in this world is expressed with hyperbolic orthogonality: if |''t''| &gt; |''x''|, then ''z'' is a temporal event with respect to 0, and any ''w'' hyperbolic orthogonal to ''z'' is a space event simultaneous with 0.

{{Calculus/Def|text=For a real number ''s'', the transformation by &lt;math&gt;z \mapsto e^{s j} z&lt;/math&gt; is called a '''boost of D by rapidity s'''.}}

==Exercises==
1) For ''a'' in '''R''', find the conjugate of &amp;nbsp; j e&lt;sup&gt;a j&lt;/sup&gt;.

2) Show that e&lt;sup&gt;a j&lt;/sup&gt; is hyperbolic orthogonal to &amp;nbsp; j e&lt;sup&gt;a j&lt;/sup&gt;.

3) Draw a diagram with origin 0 and axes through 1 and j. The points in this diagram correspond to events in a world with time but only one space axis. Illustrate a rapidity, and a line of events simultaneous with 0 corresponding to the rapidity, by using the split-complex numbers in the previous exercise.

4) If ''a'' and ''b'' are two rapidities, show that any boost maps the events &lt;math&gt;e^{a j} \ \text{and}\ e^{b j}&lt;/math&gt; to events, the difference of whose rapidities is ''b'' – ''a''.

5) If two lines are hyperbolic-orthogonal, show that the two images under a boost are also hyperbolic-orthogonal. (Hint: see exercise 3 in the previous chapter)

{{Calculus/Top Nav|Complex numbers|References}} 
{{Calculus/TOC}}</text>
      <sha1>5883oyvyponxjvvbu2c8bnncjm82qx5</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Almond Flour</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>434890</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520249</id>
      <parentid>4346982</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T17:28:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520249</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2244" sha1="mf7c01q9igqsddoib41khbz81z5p5kk" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__{{Ingredient summary
| Category = Flours
}}

{{ingredient}} | [[Cookbook:Basic foodstuffs|Basic foodstuffs]] | [[Cookbook:Nut|Nuts]] | [[Cookbook:Flour|Flour]]

'''Almond flour''' or '''almond meal''' refers to finely-ground [[Cookbook:Almond|almonds]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=DIY Almond Flour in 5 Minutes With 2 Common Kitchen Tools |url=https://www.thespruceeats.com/fresh-homemade-almond-meal-1451204 |access-date=2023-12-01 |website=The Spruce Eats |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; It is usually made with [[Cookbook:Blanching|blanched]] almonds, although it can include the skins. Almond flour is commonly used in [[Cookbook:Pastry Dough|pastry]] to give a nutty flavour.

== Production ==
Almond flour is made by finely grinding skin-on or blanched almonds to a fine powder, stopping before it turns into a paste ([[Cookbook:Almond Butter|almond butter]]). This can be done at home by pulverizing raw almonds in a [[Cookbook:Food Processor|food processor]], [[Cookbook:Blender|blender]], or coffee/spice grinder, although it will not be as fine as commercially-produced products. Depending on the method used to grind it, the almond meal may need to be further [[Cookbook:Sifting|sifted]] to remove coarser particles. Commercially-produced almond flours may press some of the oils out of the almonds before further processing to a fine texture.

== Characteristics ==
[[File:Almond meal by hand.jpg|thumb|Coarsely-ground almond meal|308x308px]]
Almond flour has a mild flavor and aroma. It has a relatively high fat content for a flour or meal and lacks [[Cookbook:Gluten|gluten]]. The fat content makes almond flour prone to spoiling as the oils turn rancid—this can be slowed by storing almond meal in an airtight container in the freezer.

== Uses ==
Almond meal is often used in baking, where it contributes moisture, fat, and protein to baked goods. Because it lacks gluten, it can be consumed by those with gluten sensitivities. In [[Cookbook:Cuisine of France|France]], is used in [[Cookbook:Macaron|macarons]] and [[Cookbook:Frangipane|frangipane]].

== Recipes ==
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:3&quot;&gt;
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;&gt;Recipes using almond flour&lt;/categorytree&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

== References ==

[[Category:Ingredients]]
[[Category:Flours]]</text>
      <sha1>mf7c01q9igqsddoib41khbz81z5p5kk</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Exercise as it relates to Disease/How physical activity affects the symptoms of depression in young adults</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>437059</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520626</id>
      <parentid>3986063</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-30T11:03:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>WereSpielChequers</username>
        <id>248949</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>typo</comment>
      <origin>4520626</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="9483" sha1="bmx42mzrv7vkybhwgf8xvw05ie1pbo0" xml:space="preserve">This is a critique of the research paper ''Physical Activity and Depression Symptom Profiles in Young Men and Women with Major Depression'', published by Psychosomatic Medicine, 2013 &lt;ref&gt;McKercher, Charlotte, et al. &quot;Physical activity and depression symptom profiles in young men and women with major depression.&quot; ''Psychosomatic medicine'' 75.4 (2013): 366-374.&lt;/ref&gt;.

== What is the background to this research? ==
Lowered mood, loss of interest, rapid weight loss/gain, disturbances in sleep, sense of worthlessness, difficulty in concentration, or thoughts of suicide are all major symptoms of major depression&lt;ref&gt;Legrand, Fabien, and Jean Philippe Heuze. &quot;Antidepressant effects associated with different exercise conditions in participants with depression: a pilot study.&quot; ''Journal of Sport and exercise Psychology'' 29.3 (2007): 348-364.&lt;/ref&gt;. In Australia, 15% of people over the age of 16 have experienced depression in their lifetime. Major depression affects one in six females and one in eight males, and depression is expected to become the single largest healthcare burden by 2030&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;Australian Government. ''Vision 2030; Blueprint For Mental Health And Suicide Prevention''. National Mental Health Commission, 2020, p. 14. &lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.mentalhealthcommission.gov.au/getmedia/27e09cfa-eb88-49ac-b4d3-9669ec74c7c6/NMHC_Vision2030_ConsultationReport_March2020_1.pdf&lt;/nowiki&gt;.&lt;/ref&gt;. 

There are many ways to treat major depression via pharmacological, psychological, and lifestyle changes&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Beyond Blue&quot;. ''Beyondblue.Org.Au'', &lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.beyondblue.org.au/the-facts/depression/treatments-for-depression&lt;/nowiki&gt;.&lt;/ref&gt;. There is no perfect cure for depression, as a mix of pharmacological and psychological interventions was found to be only effective for 30% of patients&lt;ref&gt;Trivedi, Madhukar H., et al. &quot;Evaluation of outcomes with citalopram for depression using measurement-based care in STAR* D: implications for clinical practice.&quot; ''American journal of Psychiatry'' 163.1 (2006): 28-40.&lt;/ref&gt;. Lifestyle changes such as physical activity used in conjunction with these other treatments, can be used as symptom management for depression&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;Meyer, Jacob D., et al. &quot;Influence of exercise intensity for improving depressed mood in depression: a dose-response study.&quot; ''Behavior therapy'' 47.4 (2016): 527-537.&lt;/ref&gt;. 

This study explores how young adults with major depression and who are also physically active differ from those who are not physically active. Physical activity has been shown to help with sleep problems, concentration difficulties, negative self-worth, and improve overall mood&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;. The research found that withdrawing or decreasing physical activity levels has been found to worsen sleep patterns, increase fatigue and overall depressed mood. 

== Where is the research from? ==
The authors of this research paper are Charlotte Mckercher ''University of Tasmania'', George Patton ''University of Melbourne'', and Michael Schmidt ''University of Georgia''. All three authors have published several research articles covering mental health, adolescents and young adults, and physical activity. 

The authors state that they were funded by the National Health and Medical Research Council, the National Heart Foundation, the Tasmanian Community Fund, and Veolia Environmental Services, and report no conflict of interest.   

== What kind of research was this? ==
The research was an observational cohort study completed in 1985, with a follow up 20 years later. A cohort study follows a group over a large period of time and are useful when investigating risk factors yet are time consuming and can have large dropout rates&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;Wang, Xiaofeng., et al. &quot;SUPPLEMENT: AN OVERVIEW OF STUDY DESIGN AND STATISTICAL CONSIDERATIONS&quot; ''Chest Journal'' 158:1 (2020)&lt;/ref&gt;. To reduce any potential bias in cohort studies due to dropout rates, ensure that the dropout rate does not exceed 20% of the original sample&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;. In this study, 61% of the original sample re-enrolled and provided follow up data.

== What did the research involve? ==
This study was conducted in Australia in 2012. The research is a follow up of participants who participated in the 1985 Australian Schools Health and Fitness Survey.

As this was a follow up study, 81% of the original participants were traced and 61% enrolled to provide follow up data. Of these participants, 2410 attended a study clinic, and 2070 self-reported their physical activity and major depression levels. A further 75 were excluded due to pregnancy, leaving 1995 participants eligible for analysis. Of the clinic attendees, 84.3% completed a seven-day pedometer diary.

All participants completed the Internal Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) as well as the Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI). Between those who did and did not provide a pedometer diary, there were no significant differences at their baseline of the depressed mood and physical activity levels. 

As questionnaires were used to determine physical activity and depressive symptoms, the results gained might not be entirely accurate. However, the IPAQ and CIDI have been shown to improve standardisation and have acceptable measurement reliability&lt;ref&gt;Craig, Cora L., et al. &quot;International physical activity questionnaire: 12-country reliability and validity.&quot; ''Medicine &amp; science in sports &amp; exercise'' 35.8 (2003): 1381-1395.&lt;/ref&gt;. 

Numerous studies have investigated how physical activity affects major depression and other mental health disorders. A study by Legrand et Al. found that among hospitalised patients with major depression, that 10 days of endurance training and antidepressant medication can be a helpful adjunct treatment while in the initial stages of pharmacotherapy&lt;ref&gt;Legrand, Fabien D., and Elise M. Neff. &quot;Efficacy of exercise as an adjunct treatment for clinically depressed inpatients during the initial stages of antidepressant pharmacotherapy: an open randomized controlled trial.&quot; ''Journal of affective disorders'' 191 (2016): 139-144.&lt;/ref&gt;. 

== What were the basic results? ==
Overall, this study found that adults with major depression that are physically active differ in their symptom profile from those who are physically inactive. Those who were physically active were shown to have an improvement in depressed mood, vacillating thoughts, appetite changes, and thoughts of suicide.

Among the participants, 5.5% of men and 11.6% of women had major depression. Physically active men with major depression were significantly less likely to experience insomnia and fatigue, and physically active women with major depression were significantly less likely to experience hypersomnia and suicidal thoughts. According to the authors, young adults with major depression who are  physically active appear to have differing depressive symptoms from those who are not physically active.

The authors thought their analysis of physical activity and major depression characteristics did not fully account for other documented associations in other literature, yet they found a strong correlation between physical activity and the decreased suicidal thoughts in both men and women. The authors also found a strong correlation that increased physical activity was inversely related to young women having a suicide plan, in contrast to previous research which found that there was a positive association with moderate levels of physical activity and suicide plans in young women.

== What conclusions can we take from this research? ==
Based on the evidence presented in this article, physical activity does have an impact on depressive symptoms in young adults. The evidence from this study also shows how physical activity can have a particular benefit in reducing sleep disturbances and thoughts of suicide.

These results match with other studies that also show how physical activity can aid in the treatment of major depression. Legrand et Al. shows how physical activity helps with major depression in conjunction with antidepressants. Even though multiple studies have proven the benefit of physical activity, many studies are unable to provide information on the most efficient type and the optimal amount of physical activity. Further research is required to find the ideal amount and type of physical activity to aid with major depression.

== Practical advice. ==
Physical activity is inexpensive, improves general health and well being, and can decrease depressive symptoms&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;. Even though the ideal type or amount of physical activity is still unknown, this research article and others have proven the effects of physical activity on depressive symptoms. A general practitioner should be consulted prior to the beginning of a program, to ensure that there are no underlying health conditions that could affect physical activity.

If you or someone you know is living with major depression, there are multiple different ways to get help. A GP is a great part as they can begin a treatment plan or point you in the right direction. The websites below have plenty of helpful information to help you get started, but for more urgent help you can call Lifeline on 13 11 14.

== Further information/resources: ==
https://www.blackdoginstitute.org.au/

https://www.beyondblue.org.au/

https://www.lifeline.org.au/ 

Lifeline number: 13 11 14

== References ==
&lt;references /&gt;


{{BookCat}}</text>
      <sha1>bmx42mzrv7vkybhwgf8xvw05ie1pbo0</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Toki a, jan Jonatan!</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>439360</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520614</id>
      <parentid>4519866</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-30T07:59:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>EJPPhilippines</username>
        <id>3336753</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Add chapter 5</comment>
      <origin>4520614</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1177" sha1="7rgos0j8q043sf6cs08ghf3fjs49e4n" xml:space="preserve">{{rfd|Salute, Jonathan! and its translations}}

&lt;big&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;toki a!&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/big&gt;

This is the start of the [[w:Toki Pona|Toki Pona]] translation of &quot;[[Salute, Jonathan!]]&quot;, a book by [[User:Mithridates|Mithridates]] which teaches the Occidental (Interlingue) language by the direct method, using easy vocab and building up in a fun way.
This is work in progress, so please be patient. 

==lipu lili==
{{Book search}}
{{Print version}}
[[/lipu lili nanpa wan|Chapter 1]] (begin reading here) --
[[/lipu lili nanpa tu|Chapter 2]] --
[[/lipu lili nanpa tu wan|Chapter 3]] --
[[/lipu lili nanpa tu tu|Chapter 4]] --
[[/lipu lili nanpa luka|Chapter 5]]

==Symbols Used==

Symbols are used to quickly show the meaning of new vocab. The main are as follows:
* ↔ The two words are opposites. big ↔ small
* · An ''interpunct'', used to show the makeup of a word. For example: the English words ''inter·nation·al'' and ''one·up·man·ship''.
* → A right arrow, used to show the relation and progression from word to word. For example: the English words scribe → scripture → scriptural.


{{Hello, Jonathan!}}

{{shelves|Hello, Jonathan!|Toki Pona}}{{Status|0%}}</text>
      <sha1>7rgos0j8q043sf6cs08ghf3fjs49e4n</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Chile Flakes</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>441048</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520390</id>
      <parentid>4436267</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T18:27:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520390</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5872" sha1="lp0efrr00s1ep5uibtzd6d1kp8bkwkr" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Chilli flakes.jpg|300px]]
| Category = Herbs and spices
}}

{{ingredient}} | [[Cookbook:Herbs and Spices|Herbs and Spices]]

'''Chile flakes'''—also known as '''chili flakes''', '''red pepper flakes''', or '''crushed red pepper'''&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Nast |first=Condé |date=2022-10-18 |title=The Best Crushed Red Pepper Flakes Are DIY |url=https://www.epicurious.com/ingredients/how-to-make-your-own-crushed-red-pepper-flakes |access-date=2024-03-22 |website=Epicurious |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;—are a spice derived from dried and crushed red [[Cookbook:Chiles|chile peppers]]. It should not be confused with either [[Cookbook:Chili Powder|chili powder]] or [[Cookbook:Chiles|chile]] powder.

== Characteristics ==
As the name implies, chile flakes are not fully ground, instead consisting of small chips or flakes. Some varieties, especially those labeled &quot;crushed red pepper&quot; or &quot;red pepper flakes&quot; may also contain the chile seeds along with the flakes.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Bray |first=Matt |date=2022-04-07 |title=What Is Crushed Red Pepper? |url=https://pepperscale.com/what-is-crushed-red-pepper/ |access-date=2024-03-22 |website=PepperScale |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Nast |first=Condé |date=2019-05-22 |title=Wait, What Are Crushed Red Pepper Flakes, Anyway? |url=https://www.bonappetit.com/story/what-are-red-pepper-flakes |access-date=2024-03-22 |website=Bon Appétit |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Chile flakes can also be made from either a single chile variety or from a blend&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;—jalapeño, serrano, and cayenne are common varieties included in blends.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Gochugaru, Aleppo, and Sichuan are other specialty flake varieties.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Nast |first=Condé |date=2020-12-15 |title=There’s More to Chile Flakes Than Crushed Red Pepper |url=https://www.bonappetit.com/story/theres-more-to-chile-flakes-than-crushed-red-pepper |access-date=2024-03-22 |website=Bon Appétit |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Everyone |date=2021-03-11 |title=Sichuan Chili Flakes: Chinese Ingredients Glossary |url=https://thewoksoflife.com/sichuan-chili-flakes/ |access-date=2024-03-22 |website=The Woks of Life |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; The exact heat level and flavor profile will depend on the specific variety of chile used.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;
[[File:Gochugaru.jpg|thumb|Gochugaru]]

=== Varieties ===
The following include some specific varieties of chile flake and their characteristics:

* '''&quot;Crushed red pepper&quot;/&quot;pizza pepper&quot;:''' Common in the USA; fairly hot; usually includes seeds; darker red and often roasted&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Gao |first=Rebecca |date=2020-12-15 |title=There’s More to Chile Flakes Than Crushed Red Pepper |url=https://www.bonappetit.com/story/theres-more-to-chile-flakes-than-crushed-red-pepper |access-date=2024-09-16 |website=Bon Appétit |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Everyone |date=2021-03-11 |title=Sichuan Chili Flakes: Chinese Ingredients Glossary |url=https://thewoksoflife.com/sichuan-chili-flakes/ |access-date=2024-09-16 |website=The Woks of Life |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* '''Gochugaru:''' Korean chile flakes; bright red and coarse ground; no seeds; fruity and relatively mild flavor; used primarily in Korean dishes&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=How to Stock a Korean Pantry |url=https://www.seriouseats.com/how-to-stock-a-korean-pantry-jeot-jang-and-more-ingredients-to-know#toc-the-gajeun-yangnyeom-everything-seasonings |access-date=2024-09-16 |website=Serious Eats |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Chaey |first=Christina |date=2019-03-08 |title=Please Don’t Tell My Other Chile Flakes That This One Is My Favorite |url=https://www.bonappetit.com/story/gochugaru-korean-chile-flakes |access-date=2024-09-16 |website=Bon Appétit |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Maangchi |title=Hot pepper flakes (Gochugaru) - Maangchi’s Korean cooking ingredients |url=https://www.maangchi.com/ingredient/gochugaru |access-date=2024-09-16 |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* '''Aleppo pepper:''' From the Halaby chile; relatively mild and earthy flavor; deep red color; somewhat oily texture; ideally seedless&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Abarbanel |first=Aliza |date=2018-02-05 |title=What Is Aleppo-Style Pepper and How Spicy is It, Really? |url=https://www.bonappetit.com/story/what-is-aleppo-pepper |access-date=2024-09-16 |website=Bon Appétit |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=How to Buy, Store, and Cook With Aleppo Pepper |url=https://www.seriouseats.com/what-is-aleppo-pepper-6828921 |access-date=2024-09-16 |website=Serious Eats |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* '''Sichuan chile flakes:''' less hot than crushed red pepper but hotter than gochugaru; used in Chinese (especially Sichuan) cuisines&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

== Selection and storage ==
Like all dried spices, chile flakes should be kept in an airtight container away from light, heat, and moisture. The flavor will gradually diminish over time, so buy only as much as you will use in a few months. They should smell pungent.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Use ==
Chile flakes have a variety of applications. One common use is as a topping for pizzas, pastas, and salads,&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; where they add both heat and aesthetically pleasing red speckles.'''&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;'''&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

== Substitution ==
If you can't access ready-made chile flakes, you can make your own by crushing or grinding dried red chile peppers.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Since different chile varieties have different heat levels and flavor profiles, you'll want to add a little at a time when substituting, tasting to get the correct heat level.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

== Recipes ==
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:3&quot;&gt;
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;&gt;Recipes using chile flake&lt;/categorytree&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

== References ==</text>
      <sha1>lp0efrr00s1ep5uibtzd6d1kp8bkwkr</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Coconut Oil</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>441064</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520409</id>
      <parentid>4388166</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T18:31:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520409</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3318" sha1="2n5toa2mg93aak5i1s8dvorx416wqlp" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Coconut Oil amp 30050.jpg|300px]]
| Category = Fats and oils
}}

{{Ingredient}}

'''Coconut oil''', alternatively called '''coconut butter''', is an edible fat derived from [[Cookbook:Coconut|coconut]] flesh.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Nast |first=Condé |date=2015-03-04 |title=Everything You Need to Know About Coconut Oil |url=https://www.bonappetit.com/test-kitchen/ingredients/article/cooking-with-coconut-oil |access-date=2024-04-10 |website=Bon Appétit |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Avenue |first=677 Huntington |last2=Boston |last3=Ma 02115 |date=2018-07-24 |title=Coconut Oil |url=https://www.hsph.harvard.edu/nutritionsource/food-features/coconut-oil/ |access-date=2024-04-10 |website=The Nutrition Source |language=en-us}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Characteristics ==
The fat is solid and white when below 25°C (77°F), above which it melts to a clear oily liquid.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Baking with Coconut Oil: What You Should Know |url=https://www.thekitchn.com/baking-with-coconut-oil-what-you-should-know-238333 |access-date=2024-04-10 |website=Kitchn |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; This property causes it to retain structural characteristics at many room temperatures, while melting on the tongue and avoiding greasiness.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Coconut Oil Is Key to These 18 Dessert Recipes |url=https://www.seriouseats.com/baking-with-coconut-oil |access-date=2024-04-10 |website=Serious Eats |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; It does, however, mean that melted coconut oil can congeal if even slightly cold ingredients are added to it.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Sometimes coconut oil may be hydrogenated to keep it solid at warmer temperatures.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

Commercially, coconut oil is available in a few different varieties as either unrefined or refined. The unrefined oil, which may also be referred to as &quot;virgin&quot; oil, is simply pressed and separated from the coconut meat. It has a low smoke point of about 350°F (180°C).&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; The refined oil is heated and filtered, which removes any coconut aroma and raises the smoke point to 400–450°F (205–232°C).&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Selection and storage ==
Choose coconut oil according to how you plan on using it. High-heat cooking where coconut flavor is not important should use refined oil to take advantage of its higher smoke point. For other uses, unrefined oil can be used. Store coconut oil in an airtight container away from light and heat to prevent degradation. If you want it to be consistently solid, you can store it in the fridge.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Use ==
Due to its partial similarities with butter, coconut oil can be used in baking as a non-dairy fat.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Because of its lower melting point, it will contribute less of a greasy mouthfeel than another non-dairy solid fat like shortening. You do, however, need to make sure it's in a solid state to take advantage of certain things like creaming or making flaky pastry.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Refined coconut oil can be used in high-heat cooking applications such as frying.

== Substitution ==

== Recipes ==
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:3&quot;&gt;
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;&gt;Recipes using coconut oil&lt;/categorytree&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

== References ==

[[Category:Fats and oils]]</text>
      <sha1>2n5toa2mg93aak5i1s8dvorx416wqlp</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Ginger Garlic Paste</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>441144</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520536</id>
      <parentid>4430909</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-30T01:32:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520536</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2615" sha1="ro4ok9pt7eobrny9tcbhu8e2idm95h6" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{Ingredient summary
| Category = Herbs and spices
}}

{{Ingredient}}

'''Ginger garlic paste''', also known as '''ginger garlic masala''' or '''adrak-lehsun paste''', is a mixture of finely minced or crushed fresh [[Cookbook:Ginger|ginger]] and [[Cookbook:Garlic|garlic]]. It can be made at home or purchased.

== Characteristics ==
Typically, the paste is simply equal amounts of fresh, peeled ginger and garlic ground or pounded together until smooth.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Amit |first=Dassana |date=2023-01-29 |title=Ginger Garlic Paste Recipe |url=https://www.vegrecipesofindia.com/ginger-garlic-paste-recipe/ |access-date=2024-09-04 |website=Dassana's Veg Recipes |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;'''&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Chopra |first=Sonia |date=2021-03-01 |title=Ginger-Garlic Paste Is the Ultimate Base-Marinade-Batter-Rub |url=https://www.bonappetit.com/story/ginger-garlic-paste |access-date=2024-09-04 |website=Bon Appétit |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;'''&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=What is Ginger-Garlic Paste? Glossary {{!}} Uses, Benefits + Recipes |url=https://www.tarladalal.com/glossary-ginger-garlic-paste-adrak-lehsun-ki-pate-adrak-lahsun-ki-paste-939i |access-date=2024-09-04 |website=www.tarladalal.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Some preparations may alter the ratio of the components or include some variety of preservative agent.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;'''&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=swasthi |date=2017-12-15 |title=Ginger Garlic Paste Recipe |url=https://www.indianhealthyrecipes.com/ginger-garlic-paste-recipe/ |access-date=2024-09-04 |website=Swasthi's Recipes |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Selection and storage ==
Depending on whether a preservative agent is used, ginger-garlic paste can keep for days to weeks in the refrigerator.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; For longer-term storage, it can be portioned out and frozen, where it will keep for many months.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Use ==
The paste is commonly used in households that do a lot of South Asian cooking, where both ginger and garlic are widely used and combined.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; It typically is most efficient if you make a lot of food from this family of cuisines, and the amount of time saved from the paste really adds up;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; otherwise, you may as well just process the garlic and ginger every time you make it.

== Recipes ==
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:3&quot;&gt;
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;&gt;Recipes using ginger-garlic paste&lt;/categorytree&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

== References ==

[[Category:Herbs and spices]]
[[Category:Condiments]]</text>
      <sha1>ro4ok9pt7eobrny9tcbhu8e2idm95h6</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Corn Flakes</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>442198</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520417</id>
      <parentid>4392258</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T18:34:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520417</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1651" sha1="74cwwiacb0eodx981xl707gzqiebc5k" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Cornflakes in bowl.jpg|300px]]
}}

{{Ingredient}}

'''Corn flakes''' are a variety of [[Cookbook:Breakfast Cereal|breakfast cereal]] made from ground [[Cookbook:Corn|corn]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Rinsky |first=Glenn |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mZhyDwAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=The Pastry Chef's Companion: A Comprehensive Resource Guide for the Baking and Pastry Professional |last2=Rinsky |first2=Laura Halpin |date=2008-02-28 |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons |isbn=978-0-470-00955-0 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Characteristics ==
The flakes of this cereal are about 1 cm across and yellow-gold in color. They are very thin, sometimes with a curved shape and textured edges. The flavor is very mild and corn-dominant. Some varieties may be &quot;frosted&quot; with sugar, to make them more palatable on their own.

== Selection and storage ==
To maintain their crisp texture, store cornflakes in a sealed, airtight container.

== Use ==
The primary use of cornflakes is as breakfast food. However, they are also used in cooking as a substitute for [[Cookbook:Bread Crumb|breadcrumbs]] or to add a crunchy texture to a dish.

== Substitution ==
A very similar product to cornflakes is wheat flakes or bran flakes, which is a nearly identical product, just made with wheat instead of corn. These can be used pretty much identically to cornflakes for all purposes. If cornflakes are being used as a breading or coating, cracker crumbs or breadcrumbs may be used as an acceptable substitute

== Recipes ==
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;&gt;Recipes using corn flakes&lt;/categorytree&gt;

== References ==
[[Category:Cereals]]</text>
      <sha1>74cwwiacb0eodx981xl707gzqiebc5k</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Imitation Whipped Cream</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>442234</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520588</id>
      <parentid>4448961</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-30T02:05:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520588</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4030" sha1="mr27oqc4vd5qo3hpmbfh161u19gvuhc" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Vegan whipped cream.jpg|300px]]
}}

{{Ingredient}}
[[File:Whipped topping signature select tub.jpg|thumb|A tub of frozen whipped topping]]
'''Imitation whipped cream''', sometimes referred to as '''whipped topping''' or the brand name '''Cool Whip''',&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=What's Really the Difference Between Cool Whip and Whipped Cream? |url=https://www.allrecipes.com/article/cool-whip-vs-whipped-cream/ |access-date=2024-12-03 |website=Allrecipes |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=What Is Whipped Cream? |url=https://www.thespruceeats.com/whipped-cream-765594#toc-whipped-cream-vs-whipped-topping |access-date=2024-12-03 |website=The Spruce Eats |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; is a stabilized [[Cookbook:Whipped Cream|whipped cream]] substitute.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2023-04-21 |title=What Is Cool Whip? And Is It Whipped Cream? {{!}} Sporked |url=https://sporked.com/article/what-is-cool-whip/ |access-date=2024-12-03 |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Characteristics ==
Intended to mimic real whipped cream, whipped topping is white, fluffy, creamy, and sweet. However, it tends to be denser and sweeter than true whipped cream.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Mackey |first=Jaimie |date=2024-06-02 |title=How Cool Whip Differs From Whipped Cream |url=https://www.tastingtable.com/1591796/difference-between-cool-whip-whip-cream/ |access-date=2024-12-03 |website=Tasting Table |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Homemade Cool Whip Recipe |url=https://www.seriouseats.com/copycat-cool-whip-recipe |access-date=2024-12-03 |website=Serious Eats |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; The key components include water, vegetable oil, glucose syrup, flavorings, and stabilizers.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2017-01-12 |title=Whipped Cream or Whipped Topping? {{!}} Simply Nutritious, Quick and Delicious {{!}} Illinois Extension {{!}} UIUC |url=https://extension.illinois.edu/blogs/simply-nutritious-quick-and-delicious/2017-01-12-whipped-cream-or-whipped-topping |access-date=2024-12-03 |website=extension.illinois.edu |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Mattison |first=Lindsay D. |date=2007-05-01 |title=How to Replace Whipped Topping in a Recipe |url=https://www.tasteofhome.com/article/whipped-topping-substitute/ |access-date=2024-12-03 |website=Taste of Home |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; It typically contains little to no actual [[Cookbook:Cream|cream]], although it may contain some dairy.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt; Because of the stabilizers, whipped topping holds up well, usually under freezing conditions and on hot days,&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt; and it does not melt.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;

== Selection and storage ==
Pre-whipped varieties are usually found in the fridge or freezer section of the store, often in tubs.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt; These should be stored in the same conditions as it was when purchased, or as directed by the manufacturer. They tend to last weeks to months when stored properly.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

== Use ==
Like whipped cream, whipped topping is often used as a component of desserts, especially as a garnish.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; It may also be used to lighten and stabilize desserts, such as no-bake pies and dessert salads&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;—in these applications, the included stabilizers give it an advantage.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;

== Substitution ==
In many cases, true whipped cream can be substituted for whipped topping,&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt; and this is especially the case when structural integrity is not key. Note that the texture of plain whipped cream is not the same as that of the imitation,&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt; and additional stabilizers may need to be included for structural purposes in some applications.

== Recipes ==
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:3&quot;&gt;
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;&gt;Recipes using imitation whipped cream&lt;/categorytree&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

== References ==</text>
      <sha1>mr27oqc4vd5qo3hpmbfh161u19gvuhc</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User talk:Caro de Segeda</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>442269</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520469</id>
      <parentid>4520180</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T22:08:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jon Gua</username>
        <id>3456064</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Sesan Jon! */ Reply</comment>
      <origin>4520469</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="13195" sha1="pfvlkpesyvt2gz1xp4udrxx0yvi9z72" xml:space="preserve">==Welcome==
Welcome, Caro de Segeda!
{| style=&quot;background:white; border:1px solid #abd5f5;; padding:0px; border-spacing:0px; color: #000000;&quot;
 ! style=&quot;background:#d0e5f5; color: #000000;&quot; | [[Wikibooks:Welcome|Getting started]] with Wikibooks
 |-
 | style=&quot;padding:5px;&quot; |
* Wikibooks is a collection of open-source textbooks. Find out [[WB:WIW|what this means]].
* To sign your name (on discussion pages), use four tildes, like this: &amp;#126;&amp;#126;&amp;#126;&amp;#126; 
* Learn how to [[Using Wikibooks|use Wikibooks]] and learn more about the community.
* [[WB:CCO|Explore]], [[Wikibooks:Be bold|be bold]], and have fun!
 |}

If you have any questions, you can ask in the [[Wikibooks:Reading room/Assistance|assistance reading room]] or possibly contact me personally. -[[User:Gifnk dlm 2020|Gifnk dlm 2020]] &lt;span style=&quot;color:purple;&quot;&gt;From Middle English Wikipedia&lt;/span&gt; 📜📖💻  ([[User talk:Gifnk dlm 2020|talk]]) 07:29, 1 February 2022 (UTC)

== Mini Language ==

Hi, I see you started work on [[Salu, Jon!]] in the Mini language. Thank you very much for your contributions! I’m just curious to know a bit about the mini language. At first I thought it was the language of some really remote place but it’s in [[Shelf:Constructed languages]], so it can’t be. I did a bit searching and found [https://www.reddit.com/r/conlangs/comments/ibl8fm/mini_the_minimal_language/ this reddit post]. Are they about the same language or different ones? Thanks in advance, -[[User:Gifnk dlm 2020|Gifnk dlm 2020]] &lt;span style=&quot;color:purple;&quot;&gt;From Middle English Wikipedia&lt;/span&gt; 📜📖💻  ([[User talk:Gifnk dlm 2020|talk]]) 07:31, 1 February 2022 (UTC)

:Yes, it is that language. You can find more information [https://minilanguage.com/ here] [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Caro de Segeda|contribs]]) 07:50, 1 February 2022 (UTC)

::Looks good. Good luck with the book. As a side note, you can ping users using &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{ping|Gifnk dlm 2020}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;. -[[User:Gifnk dlm 2020|Gifnk dlm 2020]] &lt;span style=&quot;color:purple;&quot;&gt;From Middle English Wikipedia&lt;/span&gt; 📜📖💻  ([[User talk:Gifnk dlm 2020|talk]]) 08:40, 1 February 2022 (UTC)
:::{{ping|Gifnk dlm 2020}} Thank you. If you are interested, there are also texts you can read in that language [https://minilang.fandom.com/wiki/Category:Mini here] [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Caro de Segeda|contribs]]) 09:22, 1 February 2022 (UTC)

::::Thanks! I will look into this. -[[User:Gifnk dlm 2020|Gifnk dlm 2020]] &lt;span style=&quot;color:purple;&quot;&gt;From Middle English Wikipedia&lt;/span&gt; 📜📖💻  ([[User talk:Gifnk dlm 2020|talk]]) 09:26, 1 February 2022 (UTC)

Btw, do you intend on putting all the chapters in one page like is now or will you move to subpages? -[[User:Gifnk dlm 2020|Gifnk dlm 2020]] &lt;span style=&quot;color:purple;&quot;&gt;From Middle English Wikipedia&lt;/span&gt; 📜📖💻  ([[User talk:Gifnk dlm 2020|talk]]) 14:16, 1 February 2022 (UTC)

:For now they will be in one page as the project will move quite slow. [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Caro de Segeda|contribs]]) 14:23, 1 February 2022 (UTC)

::I see. Suit yourself. -[[User:Gifnk dlm 2020|Gifnk dlm 2020]] &lt;span style=&quot;color:purple;&quot;&gt;From Middle English Wikipedia&lt;/span&gt; 📜📖💻  ([[User talk:Gifnk dlm 2020|talk]]) 15:56, 1 February 2022 (UTC)

== Sona ==

Hi, I see you have started work on the book [[Sona]] and plan to write it “in English, French, Spanish, German, Portuguese, Catalan, Russian, Japanese and Polish”. Are you sure all of this belongs in English Wikibooks? I may be wrong but from my understanding it’s better to have English in English Wikibooks, Polish in Polish Wikibooks, etc. -&lt;span style=&quot;background:yellow;&quot;&gt;🇺🇦&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue;&quot;&gt;Slava🇺🇦Ukraini&lt;/span&gt;🇺🇦&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue;&quot;&gt;Heroyam🇺🇦Slava🇺🇦([[User talk:Slava Ukraini Heroyam Slava 123|talk]])🇺🇦&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; 11:43, 30 April 2022 (UTC)

:I just took it from [[Lingua Franca Nova|this]], so if that book can be here, I don't see any issue with the one I am creating. [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Caro de Segeda|contribs]]) 16:48, 30 April 2022 (UTC)

::Ok. Just letting you know that I’m not against this book in any way I just wasn’t sure if it fits for English Wikibooks. If you are taking inspiration from that book then I don’t see an issue either. -&lt;span style=&quot;background:yellow;&quot;&gt;🇺🇦&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue;&quot;&gt;Slava🇺🇦Ukraini&lt;/span&gt;🇺🇦&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue;&quot;&gt;Heroyam🇺🇦Slava🇺🇦([[User talk:Slava Ukraini Heroyam Slava 123|talk]])🇺🇦&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; 14:41, 1 May 2022 (UTC)
:::Thank you :) [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Caro de Segeda|contribs]]) 17:33, 1 May 2022 (UTC)

== Languages ==

Hi, I’m curious to know in which languages are the books [[Bune Ğonatan!]] and [[Holo, Jonathan!]] written in? Also regarding the Mirad Wiki you opened, you might be interested in [https://meta.miraheze.org/wiki/Dormancy_Policy the Dormancy Policy]. If it stays inactive for too long it might get deleted so make sure to at least do some edits from time to time. -&lt;span style=&quot;background:yellow;&quot;&gt;[[User:Slava Ukraini Heroyam Slava 123|🇺🇦&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue;&quot;&gt;Слава🇺🇦Україні&lt;/span&gt;🇺🇦&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue;&quot;&gt;Героям🇺🇦Слава🇺🇦&lt;/span&gt;]]([[User talk:Slava Ukraini Heroyam Slava 123|talk]])🇺🇦&lt;/span&gt; 09:48, 9 September 2022 (UTC)

:Bune Ğonatan! is in Lingaust and Holo, Jonathan! is in Cristianés, two conlangs.
:Thanks for the Mirad Wiki advice, I will see what I will do. [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Caro de Segeda|contribs]]) 09:49, 9 September 2022 (UTC)

==[[:Alo, Jonathan!]]==
{{tmbox|type=delete|text='''Caro de Segeda, please [[Wikibooks:Requests for deletion#Salute, Jonathan! and its translations|share your thoughts]] about whether to [[WB:WIW|keep]] or [[WB:DP|delete]] &quot;[[:Alo, Jonathan!|Alo, Jonathan!]]&quot;.'''&lt;br /&gt;You are being notified because you have contributed to this work. [[User:EJPPhilippines|EJPPhilippines]] ([[User talk:EJPPhilippines|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/EJPPhilippines|contribs]]) 10:47, 29 June 2025 (UTC)}}
==[[:Bune Ğonatan!]]==
{{tmbox|type=delete|text='''Caro de Segeda, please [[Wikibooks:Requests for deletion#Salute, Jonathan! and its translations|share your thoughts]] about whether to [[WB:WIW|keep]] or [[WB:DP|delete]] &quot;[[:Bune Ğonatan!|Bune Ğonatan!]]&quot;.'''&lt;br /&gt;You are being notified because you have contributed to this work. [[User:EJPPhilippines|EJPPhilippines]] ([[User talk:EJPPhilippines|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/EJPPhilippines|contribs]]) 10:47, 29 June 2025 (UTC)}}
==[[:Dag, Jonathan!]]==
{{tmbox|type=delete|text='''Caro de Segeda, please [[Wikibooks:Requests for deletion#Salute, Jonathan! and its translations|share your thoughts]] about whether to [[WB:WIW|keep]] or [[WB:DP|delete]] &quot;[[:Dag, Jonathan!|Dag, Jonathan!]]&quot;.'''&lt;br /&gt;You are being notified because you have contributed to this work. [[User:EJPPhilippines|EJPPhilippines]] ([[User talk:EJPPhilippines|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/EJPPhilippines|contribs]]) 10:47, 29 June 2025 (UTC)}}
==[[:Hai, Jon!]]==
{{tmbox|type=delete|text='''Caro de Segeda, please [[Wikibooks:Requests for deletion#Salute, Jonathan! and its translations|share your thoughts]] about whether to [[WB:WIW|keep]] or [[WB:DP|delete]] &quot;[[:Hai, Jon!|Hai, Jon!]]&quot;.'''&lt;br /&gt;You are being notified because you have contributed to this work. [[User:EJPPhilippines|EJPPhilippines]] ([[User talk:EJPPhilippines|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/EJPPhilippines|contribs]]) 10:47, 29 June 2025 (UTC)}}
==[[:Hallo, Jonathan!]]==
{{tmbox|type=delete|text='''Caro de Segeda, please [[Wikibooks:Requests for deletion#Salute, Jonathan! and its translations|share your thoughts]] about whether to [[WB:WIW|keep]] or [[WB:DP|delete]] &quot;[[:Hallo, Jonathan!|Hallo, Jonathan!]]&quot;.'''&lt;br /&gt;You are being notified because you have contributed to this work. [[User:EJPPhilippines|EJPPhilippines]] ([[User talk:EJPPhilippines|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/EJPPhilippines|contribs]]) 10:47, 29 June 2025 (UTC)}}
==[[:Hela, Jonathan!]]==
{{tmbox|type=delete|text='''Caro de Segeda, please [[Wikibooks:Requests for deletion#Salute, Jonathan! and its translations|share your thoughts]] about whether to [[WB:WIW|keep]] or [[WB:DP|delete]] &quot;[[:Hela, Jonathan!|Hela, Jonathan!]]&quot;.'''&lt;br /&gt;You are being notified because you have contributed to this work. [[User:EJPPhilippines|EJPPhilippines]] ([[User talk:EJPPhilippines|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/EJPPhilippines|contribs]]) 10:47, 29 June 2025 (UTC)}}
==[[:Holo, Jonathan!]]==
{{tmbox|type=delete|text='''Caro de Segeda, please [[Wikibooks:Requests for deletion#Salute, Jonathan! and its translations|share your thoughts]] about whether to [[WB:WIW|keep]] or [[WB:DP|delete]] &quot;[[:Holo, Jonathan!|Holo, Jonathan!]]&quot;.'''&lt;br /&gt;You are being notified because you have contributed to this work. [[User:EJPPhilippines|EJPPhilippines]] ([[User talk:EJPPhilippines|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/EJPPhilippines|contribs]]) 10:47, 29 June 2025 (UTC)}}
==[[:Salam, Jonathan!]]==
{{tmbox|type=delete|text='''Caro de Segeda, please [[Wikibooks:Requests for deletion#Salute, Jonathan! and its translations|share your thoughts]] about whether to [[WB:WIW|keep]] or [[WB:DP|delete]] &quot;[[:Salam, Jonathan!|Salam, Jonathan!]]&quot;.'''&lt;br /&gt;You are being notified because you have contributed to this work. [[User:EJPPhilippines|EJPPhilippines]] ([[User talk:EJPPhilippines|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/EJPPhilippines|contribs]]) 10:47, 29 June 2025 (UTC)}}
==[[:Salu, Jon!]]==
{{tmbox|type=delete|text='''Caro de Segeda, please [[Wikibooks:Requests for deletion#Salute, Jonathan! and its translations|share your thoughts]] about whether to [[WB:WIW|keep]] or [[WB:DP|delete]] &quot;[[:Salu, Jon!|Salu, Jon!]]&quot;.'''&lt;br /&gt;You are being notified because you have contributed to this work. [[User:EJPPhilippines|EJPPhilippines]] ([[User talk:EJPPhilippines|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/EJPPhilippines|contribs]]) 10:47, 29 June 2025 (UTC)}}
==[[:Salut, ionatano!]]==
{{tmbox|type=delete|text='''Caro de Segeda, please [[Wikibooks:Requests for deletion#Salute, Jonathan! and its translations|share your thoughts]] about whether to [[WB:WIW|keep]] or [[WB:DP|delete]] &quot;[[:Salut, ionatano!|Salut, ionatano!]]&quot;.'''&lt;br /&gt;You are being notified because you have contributed to this work. [[User:EJPPhilippines|EJPPhilippines]] ([[User talk:EJPPhilippines|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/EJPPhilippines|contribs]]) 10:47, 29 June 2025 (UTC)}}
==[[:Salute, Jonathan! (Novlingue)]]==
{{tmbox|type=delete|text='''Caro de Segeda, please [[Wikibooks:Requests for deletion#Salute, Jonathan! and its translations|share your thoughts]] about whether to [[WB:WIW|keep]] or [[WB:DP|delete]] &quot;[[:Salute, Jonathan! (Novlingue)|Salute, Jonathan! (Novlingue)]]&quot;.'''&lt;br /&gt;You are being notified because you have contributed to this work. [[User:EJPPhilippines|EJPPhilippines]] ([[User talk:EJPPhilippines|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/EJPPhilippines|contribs]]) 10:47, 29 June 2025 (UTC)}}
==[[:Sesan Jon!]]==
{{tmbox|type=delete|text='''Caro de Segeda, please [[Wikibooks:Requests for deletion#Salute, Jonathan! and its translations|share your thoughts]] about whether to [[WB:WIW|keep]] or [[WB:DP|delete]] &quot;[[:Sesan Jon!|Sesan Jon!]]&quot;.'''&lt;br /&gt;You are being notified because you have contributed to this work. [[User:EJPPhilippines|EJPPhilippines]] ([[User talk:EJPPhilippines|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/EJPPhilippines|contribs]]) 10:47, 29 June 2025 (UTC)}}

:Delete this one straight away. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Jon Gua|contribs]]) 22:08, 29 June 2025 (UTC)

==[[:Àlŏ, Jonathan!]]==
{{tmbox|type=delete|text='''Caro de Segeda, please [[Wikibooks:Requests for deletion#Salute, Jonathan! and its translations|share your thoughts]] about whether to [[WB:WIW|keep]] or [[WB:DP|delete]] &quot;[[:Àlŏ, Jonathan!|Àlŏ, Jonathan!]]&quot;.'''&lt;br /&gt;You are being notified because you have contributed to this work. [[User:EJPPhilippines|EJPPhilippines]] ([[User talk:EJPPhilippines|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/EJPPhilippines|contribs]]) 10:47, 29 June 2025 (UTC)}}
==[[:Òla, Ionatà!]]==
{{tmbox|type=delete|text='''Caro de Segeda, please [[Wikibooks:Requests for deletion#Salute, Jonathan! and its translations|share your thoughts]] about whether to [[WB:WIW|keep]] or [[WB:DP|delete]] &quot;[[:Òla, Ionatà!|Òla, Ionatà!]]&quot;.'''&lt;br /&gt;You are being notified because you have contributed to this work. [[User:EJPPhilippines|EJPPhilippines]] ([[User talk:EJPPhilippines|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/EJPPhilippines|contribs]]) 10:47, 29 June 2025 (UTC)}}</text>
      <sha1>pfvlkpesyvt2gz1xp4udrxx0yvi9z72</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4520470</id>
      <parentid>4520469</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T22:11:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jon Gua</username>
        <id>3456064</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Àlŏ, Jonathan! */ Reply</comment>
      <origin>4520470</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="13359" sha1="52oi9adk8nuplgkvsfjomb637gw2doo" xml:space="preserve">==Welcome==
Welcome, Caro de Segeda!
{| style=&quot;background:white; border:1px solid #abd5f5;; padding:0px; border-spacing:0px; color: #000000;&quot;
 ! style=&quot;background:#d0e5f5; color: #000000;&quot; | [[Wikibooks:Welcome|Getting started]] with Wikibooks
 |-
 | style=&quot;padding:5px;&quot; |
* Wikibooks is a collection of open-source textbooks. Find out [[WB:WIW|what this means]].
* To sign your name (on discussion pages), use four tildes, like this: &amp;#126;&amp;#126;&amp;#126;&amp;#126; 
* Learn how to [[Using Wikibooks|use Wikibooks]] and learn more about the community.
* [[WB:CCO|Explore]], [[Wikibooks:Be bold|be bold]], and have fun!
 |}

If you have any questions, you can ask in the [[Wikibooks:Reading room/Assistance|assistance reading room]] or possibly contact me personally. -[[User:Gifnk dlm 2020|Gifnk dlm 2020]] &lt;span style=&quot;color:purple;&quot;&gt;From Middle English Wikipedia&lt;/span&gt; 📜📖💻  ([[User talk:Gifnk dlm 2020|talk]]) 07:29, 1 February 2022 (UTC)

== Mini Language ==

Hi, I see you started work on [[Salu, Jon!]] in the Mini language. Thank you very much for your contributions! I’m just curious to know a bit about the mini language. At first I thought it was the language of some really remote place but it’s in [[Shelf:Constructed languages]], so it can’t be. I did a bit searching and found [https://www.reddit.com/r/conlangs/comments/ibl8fm/mini_the_minimal_language/ this reddit post]. Are they about the same language or different ones? Thanks in advance, -[[User:Gifnk dlm 2020|Gifnk dlm 2020]] &lt;span style=&quot;color:purple;&quot;&gt;From Middle English Wikipedia&lt;/span&gt; 📜📖💻  ([[User talk:Gifnk dlm 2020|talk]]) 07:31, 1 February 2022 (UTC)

:Yes, it is that language. You can find more information [https://minilanguage.com/ here] [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Caro de Segeda|contribs]]) 07:50, 1 February 2022 (UTC)

::Looks good. Good luck with the book. As a side note, you can ping users using &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{ping|Gifnk dlm 2020}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;. -[[User:Gifnk dlm 2020|Gifnk dlm 2020]] &lt;span style=&quot;color:purple;&quot;&gt;From Middle English Wikipedia&lt;/span&gt; 📜📖💻  ([[User talk:Gifnk dlm 2020|talk]]) 08:40, 1 February 2022 (UTC)
:::{{ping|Gifnk dlm 2020}} Thank you. If you are interested, there are also texts you can read in that language [https://minilang.fandom.com/wiki/Category:Mini here] [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Caro de Segeda|contribs]]) 09:22, 1 February 2022 (UTC)

::::Thanks! I will look into this. -[[User:Gifnk dlm 2020|Gifnk dlm 2020]] &lt;span style=&quot;color:purple;&quot;&gt;From Middle English Wikipedia&lt;/span&gt; 📜📖💻  ([[User talk:Gifnk dlm 2020|talk]]) 09:26, 1 February 2022 (UTC)

Btw, do you intend on putting all the chapters in one page like is now or will you move to subpages? -[[User:Gifnk dlm 2020|Gifnk dlm 2020]] &lt;span style=&quot;color:purple;&quot;&gt;From Middle English Wikipedia&lt;/span&gt; 📜📖💻  ([[User talk:Gifnk dlm 2020|talk]]) 14:16, 1 February 2022 (UTC)

:For now they will be in one page as the project will move quite slow. [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Caro de Segeda|contribs]]) 14:23, 1 February 2022 (UTC)

::I see. Suit yourself. -[[User:Gifnk dlm 2020|Gifnk dlm 2020]] &lt;span style=&quot;color:purple;&quot;&gt;From Middle English Wikipedia&lt;/span&gt; 📜📖💻  ([[User talk:Gifnk dlm 2020|talk]]) 15:56, 1 February 2022 (UTC)

== Sona ==

Hi, I see you have started work on the book [[Sona]] and plan to write it “in English, French, Spanish, German, Portuguese, Catalan, Russian, Japanese and Polish”. Are you sure all of this belongs in English Wikibooks? I may be wrong but from my understanding it’s better to have English in English Wikibooks, Polish in Polish Wikibooks, etc. -&lt;span style=&quot;background:yellow;&quot;&gt;🇺🇦&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue;&quot;&gt;Slava🇺🇦Ukraini&lt;/span&gt;🇺🇦&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue;&quot;&gt;Heroyam🇺🇦Slava🇺🇦([[User talk:Slava Ukraini Heroyam Slava 123|talk]])🇺🇦&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; 11:43, 30 April 2022 (UTC)

:I just took it from [[Lingua Franca Nova|this]], so if that book can be here, I don't see any issue with the one I am creating. [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Caro de Segeda|contribs]]) 16:48, 30 April 2022 (UTC)

::Ok. Just letting you know that I’m not against this book in any way I just wasn’t sure if it fits for English Wikibooks. If you are taking inspiration from that book then I don’t see an issue either. -&lt;span style=&quot;background:yellow;&quot;&gt;🇺🇦&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue;&quot;&gt;Slava🇺🇦Ukraini&lt;/span&gt;🇺🇦&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue;&quot;&gt;Heroyam🇺🇦Slava🇺🇦([[User talk:Slava Ukraini Heroyam Slava 123|talk]])🇺🇦&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; 14:41, 1 May 2022 (UTC)
:::Thank you :) [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Caro de Segeda|contribs]]) 17:33, 1 May 2022 (UTC)

== Languages ==

Hi, I’m curious to know in which languages are the books [[Bune Ğonatan!]] and [[Holo, Jonathan!]] written in? Also regarding the Mirad Wiki you opened, you might be interested in [https://meta.miraheze.org/wiki/Dormancy_Policy the Dormancy Policy]. If it stays inactive for too long it might get deleted so make sure to at least do some edits from time to time. -&lt;span style=&quot;background:yellow;&quot;&gt;[[User:Slava Ukraini Heroyam Slava 123|🇺🇦&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue;&quot;&gt;Слава🇺🇦Україні&lt;/span&gt;🇺🇦&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue;&quot;&gt;Героям🇺🇦Слава🇺🇦&lt;/span&gt;]]([[User talk:Slava Ukraini Heroyam Slava 123|talk]])🇺🇦&lt;/span&gt; 09:48, 9 September 2022 (UTC)

:Bune Ğonatan! is in Lingaust and Holo, Jonathan! is in Cristianés, two conlangs.
:Thanks for the Mirad Wiki advice, I will see what I will do. [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Caro de Segeda|contribs]]) 09:49, 9 September 2022 (UTC)

==[[:Alo, Jonathan!]]==
{{tmbox|type=delete|text='''Caro de Segeda, please [[Wikibooks:Requests for deletion#Salute, Jonathan! and its translations|share your thoughts]] about whether to [[WB:WIW|keep]] or [[WB:DP|delete]] &quot;[[:Alo, Jonathan!|Alo, Jonathan!]]&quot;.'''&lt;br /&gt;You are being notified because you have contributed to this work. [[User:EJPPhilippines|EJPPhilippines]] ([[User talk:EJPPhilippines|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/EJPPhilippines|contribs]]) 10:47, 29 June 2025 (UTC)}}
==[[:Bune Ğonatan!]]==
{{tmbox|type=delete|text='''Caro de Segeda, please [[Wikibooks:Requests for deletion#Salute, Jonathan! and its translations|share your thoughts]] about whether to [[WB:WIW|keep]] or [[WB:DP|delete]] &quot;[[:Bune Ğonatan!|Bune Ğonatan!]]&quot;.'''&lt;br /&gt;You are being notified because you have contributed to this work. [[User:EJPPhilippines|EJPPhilippines]] ([[User talk:EJPPhilippines|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/EJPPhilippines|contribs]]) 10:47, 29 June 2025 (UTC)}}
==[[:Dag, Jonathan!]]==
{{tmbox|type=delete|text='''Caro de Segeda, please [[Wikibooks:Requests for deletion#Salute, Jonathan! and its translations|share your thoughts]] about whether to [[WB:WIW|keep]] or [[WB:DP|delete]] &quot;[[:Dag, Jonathan!|Dag, Jonathan!]]&quot;.'''&lt;br /&gt;You are being notified because you have contributed to this work. [[User:EJPPhilippines|EJPPhilippines]] ([[User talk:EJPPhilippines|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/EJPPhilippines|contribs]]) 10:47, 29 June 2025 (UTC)}}
==[[:Hai, Jon!]]==
{{tmbox|type=delete|text='''Caro de Segeda, please [[Wikibooks:Requests for deletion#Salute, Jonathan! and its translations|share your thoughts]] about whether to [[WB:WIW|keep]] or [[WB:DP|delete]] &quot;[[:Hai, Jon!|Hai, Jon!]]&quot;.'''&lt;br /&gt;You are being notified because you have contributed to this work. [[User:EJPPhilippines|EJPPhilippines]] ([[User talk:EJPPhilippines|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/EJPPhilippines|contribs]]) 10:47, 29 June 2025 (UTC)}}
==[[:Hallo, Jonathan!]]==
{{tmbox|type=delete|text='''Caro de Segeda, please [[Wikibooks:Requests for deletion#Salute, Jonathan! and its translations|share your thoughts]] about whether to [[WB:WIW|keep]] or [[WB:DP|delete]] &quot;[[:Hallo, Jonathan!|Hallo, Jonathan!]]&quot;.'''&lt;br /&gt;You are being notified because you have contributed to this work. [[User:EJPPhilippines|EJPPhilippines]] ([[User talk:EJPPhilippines|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/EJPPhilippines|contribs]]) 10:47, 29 June 2025 (UTC)}}
==[[:Hela, Jonathan!]]==
{{tmbox|type=delete|text='''Caro de Segeda, please [[Wikibooks:Requests for deletion#Salute, Jonathan! and its translations|share your thoughts]] about whether to [[WB:WIW|keep]] or [[WB:DP|delete]] &quot;[[:Hela, Jonathan!|Hela, Jonathan!]]&quot;.'''&lt;br /&gt;You are being notified because you have contributed to this work. [[User:EJPPhilippines|EJPPhilippines]] ([[User talk:EJPPhilippines|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/EJPPhilippines|contribs]]) 10:47, 29 June 2025 (UTC)}}
==[[:Holo, Jonathan!]]==
{{tmbox|type=delete|text='''Caro de Segeda, please [[Wikibooks:Requests for deletion#Salute, Jonathan! and its translations|share your thoughts]] about whether to [[WB:WIW|keep]] or [[WB:DP|delete]] &quot;[[:Holo, Jonathan!|Holo, Jonathan!]]&quot;.'''&lt;br /&gt;You are being notified because you have contributed to this work. [[User:EJPPhilippines|EJPPhilippines]] ([[User talk:EJPPhilippines|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/EJPPhilippines|contribs]]) 10:47, 29 June 2025 (UTC)}}
==[[:Salam, Jonathan!]]==
{{tmbox|type=delete|text='''Caro de Segeda, please [[Wikibooks:Requests for deletion#Salute, Jonathan! and its translations|share your thoughts]] about whether to [[WB:WIW|keep]] or [[WB:DP|delete]] &quot;[[:Salam, Jonathan!|Salam, Jonathan!]]&quot;.'''&lt;br /&gt;You are being notified because you have contributed to this work. [[User:EJPPhilippines|EJPPhilippines]] ([[User talk:EJPPhilippines|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/EJPPhilippines|contribs]]) 10:47, 29 June 2025 (UTC)}}
==[[:Salu, Jon!]]==
{{tmbox|type=delete|text='''Caro de Segeda, please [[Wikibooks:Requests for deletion#Salute, Jonathan! and its translations|share your thoughts]] about whether to [[WB:WIW|keep]] or [[WB:DP|delete]] &quot;[[:Salu, Jon!|Salu, Jon!]]&quot;.'''&lt;br /&gt;You are being notified because you have contributed to this work. [[User:EJPPhilippines|EJPPhilippines]] ([[User talk:EJPPhilippines|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/EJPPhilippines|contribs]]) 10:47, 29 June 2025 (UTC)}}
==[[:Salut, ionatano!]]==
{{tmbox|type=delete|text='''Caro de Segeda, please [[Wikibooks:Requests for deletion#Salute, Jonathan! and its translations|share your thoughts]] about whether to [[WB:WIW|keep]] or [[WB:DP|delete]] &quot;[[:Salut, ionatano!|Salut, ionatano!]]&quot;.'''&lt;br /&gt;You are being notified because you have contributed to this work. [[User:EJPPhilippines|EJPPhilippines]] ([[User talk:EJPPhilippines|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/EJPPhilippines|contribs]]) 10:47, 29 June 2025 (UTC)}}
==[[:Salute, Jonathan! (Novlingue)]]==
{{tmbox|type=delete|text='''Caro de Segeda, please [[Wikibooks:Requests for deletion#Salute, Jonathan! and its translations|share your thoughts]] about whether to [[WB:WIW|keep]] or [[WB:DP|delete]] &quot;[[:Salute, Jonathan! (Novlingue)|Salute, Jonathan! (Novlingue)]]&quot;.'''&lt;br /&gt;You are being notified because you have contributed to this work. [[User:EJPPhilippines|EJPPhilippines]] ([[User talk:EJPPhilippines|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/EJPPhilippines|contribs]]) 10:47, 29 June 2025 (UTC)}}
==[[:Sesan Jon!]]==
{{tmbox|type=delete|text='''Caro de Segeda, please [[Wikibooks:Requests for deletion#Salute, Jonathan! and its translations|share your thoughts]] about whether to [[WB:WIW|keep]] or [[WB:DP|delete]] &quot;[[:Sesan Jon!|Sesan Jon!]]&quot;.'''&lt;br /&gt;You are being notified because you have contributed to this work. [[User:EJPPhilippines|EJPPhilippines]] ([[User talk:EJPPhilippines|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/EJPPhilippines|contribs]]) 10:47, 29 June 2025 (UTC)}}

:Delete this one straight away. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Jon Gua|contribs]]) 22:08, 29 June 2025 (UTC)

==[[:Àlŏ, Jonathan!]]==
{{tmbox|type=delete|text='''Caro de Segeda, please [[Wikibooks:Requests for deletion#Salute, Jonathan! and its translations|share your thoughts]] about whether to [[WB:WIW|keep]] or [[WB:DP|delete]] &quot;[[:Àlŏ, Jonathan!|Àlŏ, Jonathan!]]&quot;.'''&lt;br /&gt;You are being notified because you have contributed to this work. [[User:EJPPhilippines|EJPPhilippines]] ([[User talk:EJPPhilippines|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/EJPPhilippines|contribs]]) 10:47, 29 June 2025 (UTC)}}

:Delete this one straight away. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Jon Gua|contribs]]) 22:11, 29 June 2025 (UTC)

==[[:Òla, Ionatà!]]==
{{tmbox|type=delete|text='''Caro de Segeda, please [[Wikibooks:Requests for deletion#Salute, Jonathan! and its translations|share your thoughts]] about whether to [[WB:WIW|keep]] or [[WB:DP|delete]] &quot;[[:Òla, Ionatà!|Òla, Ionatà!]]&quot;.'''&lt;br /&gt;You are being notified because you have contributed to this work. [[User:EJPPhilippines|EJPPhilippines]] ([[User talk:EJPPhilippines|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/EJPPhilippines|contribs]]) 10:47, 29 June 2025 (UTC)}}</text>
      <sha1>52oi9adk8nuplgkvsfjomb637gw2doo</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4520472</id>
      <parentid>4520470</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T22:14:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jon Gua</username>
        <id>3456064</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Salam, Jonathan! */ Reply</comment>
      <origin>4520472</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="13523" sha1="30q8ncy9h93j8do5zoxbni3y41qov1g" xml:space="preserve">==Welcome==
Welcome, Caro de Segeda!
{| style=&quot;background:white; border:1px solid #abd5f5;; padding:0px; border-spacing:0px; color: #000000;&quot;
 ! style=&quot;background:#d0e5f5; color: #000000;&quot; | [[Wikibooks:Welcome|Getting started]] with Wikibooks
 |-
 | style=&quot;padding:5px;&quot; |
* Wikibooks is a collection of open-source textbooks. Find out [[WB:WIW|what this means]].
* To sign your name (on discussion pages), use four tildes, like this: &amp;#126;&amp;#126;&amp;#126;&amp;#126; 
* Learn how to [[Using Wikibooks|use Wikibooks]] and learn more about the community.
* [[WB:CCO|Explore]], [[Wikibooks:Be bold|be bold]], and have fun!
 |}

If you have any questions, you can ask in the [[Wikibooks:Reading room/Assistance|assistance reading room]] or possibly contact me personally. -[[User:Gifnk dlm 2020|Gifnk dlm 2020]] &lt;span style=&quot;color:purple;&quot;&gt;From Middle English Wikipedia&lt;/span&gt; 📜📖💻  ([[User talk:Gifnk dlm 2020|talk]]) 07:29, 1 February 2022 (UTC)

== Mini Language ==

Hi, I see you started work on [[Salu, Jon!]] in the Mini language. Thank you very much for your contributions! I’m just curious to know a bit about the mini language. At first I thought it was the language of some really remote place but it’s in [[Shelf:Constructed languages]], so it can’t be. I did a bit searching and found [https://www.reddit.com/r/conlangs/comments/ibl8fm/mini_the_minimal_language/ this reddit post]. Are they about the same language or different ones? Thanks in advance, -[[User:Gifnk dlm 2020|Gifnk dlm 2020]] &lt;span style=&quot;color:purple;&quot;&gt;From Middle English Wikipedia&lt;/span&gt; 📜📖💻  ([[User talk:Gifnk dlm 2020|talk]]) 07:31, 1 February 2022 (UTC)

:Yes, it is that language. You can find more information [https://minilanguage.com/ here] [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Caro de Segeda|contribs]]) 07:50, 1 February 2022 (UTC)

::Looks good. Good luck with the book. As a side note, you can ping users using &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{ping|Gifnk dlm 2020}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;. -[[User:Gifnk dlm 2020|Gifnk dlm 2020]] &lt;span style=&quot;color:purple;&quot;&gt;From Middle English Wikipedia&lt;/span&gt; 📜📖💻  ([[User talk:Gifnk dlm 2020|talk]]) 08:40, 1 February 2022 (UTC)
:::{{ping|Gifnk dlm 2020}} Thank you. If you are interested, there are also texts you can read in that language [https://minilang.fandom.com/wiki/Category:Mini here] [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Caro de Segeda|contribs]]) 09:22, 1 February 2022 (UTC)

::::Thanks! I will look into this. -[[User:Gifnk dlm 2020|Gifnk dlm 2020]] &lt;span style=&quot;color:purple;&quot;&gt;From Middle English Wikipedia&lt;/span&gt; 📜📖💻  ([[User talk:Gifnk dlm 2020|talk]]) 09:26, 1 February 2022 (UTC)

Btw, do you intend on putting all the chapters in one page like is now or will you move to subpages? -[[User:Gifnk dlm 2020|Gifnk dlm 2020]] &lt;span style=&quot;color:purple;&quot;&gt;From Middle English Wikipedia&lt;/span&gt; 📜📖💻  ([[User talk:Gifnk dlm 2020|talk]]) 14:16, 1 February 2022 (UTC)

:For now they will be in one page as the project will move quite slow. [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Caro de Segeda|contribs]]) 14:23, 1 February 2022 (UTC)

::I see. Suit yourself. -[[User:Gifnk dlm 2020|Gifnk dlm 2020]] &lt;span style=&quot;color:purple;&quot;&gt;From Middle English Wikipedia&lt;/span&gt; 📜📖💻  ([[User talk:Gifnk dlm 2020|talk]]) 15:56, 1 February 2022 (UTC)

== Sona ==

Hi, I see you have started work on the book [[Sona]] and plan to write it “in English, French, Spanish, German, Portuguese, Catalan, Russian, Japanese and Polish”. Are you sure all of this belongs in English Wikibooks? I may be wrong but from my understanding it’s better to have English in English Wikibooks, Polish in Polish Wikibooks, etc. -&lt;span style=&quot;background:yellow;&quot;&gt;🇺🇦&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue;&quot;&gt;Slava🇺🇦Ukraini&lt;/span&gt;🇺🇦&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue;&quot;&gt;Heroyam🇺🇦Slava🇺🇦([[User talk:Slava Ukraini Heroyam Slava 123|talk]])🇺🇦&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; 11:43, 30 April 2022 (UTC)

:I just took it from [[Lingua Franca Nova|this]], so if that book can be here, I don't see any issue with the one I am creating. [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Caro de Segeda|contribs]]) 16:48, 30 April 2022 (UTC)

::Ok. Just letting you know that I’m not against this book in any way I just wasn’t sure if it fits for English Wikibooks. If you are taking inspiration from that book then I don’t see an issue either. -&lt;span style=&quot;background:yellow;&quot;&gt;🇺🇦&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue;&quot;&gt;Slava🇺🇦Ukraini&lt;/span&gt;🇺🇦&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue;&quot;&gt;Heroyam🇺🇦Slava🇺🇦([[User talk:Slava Ukraini Heroyam Slava 123|talk]])🇺🇦&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; 14:41, 1 May 2022 (UTC)
:::Thank you :) [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Caro de Segeda|contribs]]) 17:33, 1 May 2022 (UTC)

== Languages ==

Hi, I’m curious to know in which languages are the books [[Bune Ğonatan!]] and [[Holo, Jonathan!]] written in? Also regarding the Mirad Wiki you opened, you might be interested in [https://meta.miraheze.org/wiki/Dormancy_Policy the Dormancy Policy]. If it stays inactive for too long it might get deleted so make sure to at least do some edits from time to time. -&lt;span style=&quot;background:yellow;&quot;&gt;[[User:Slava Ukraini Heroyam Slava 123|🇺🇦&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue;&quot;&gt;Слава🇺🇦Україні&lt;/span&gt;🇺🇦&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue;&quot;&gt;Героям🇺🇦Слава🇺🇦&lt;/span&gt;]]([[User talk:Slava Ukraini Heroyam Slava 123|talk]])🇺🇦&lt;/span&gt; 09:48, 9 September 2022 (UTC)

:Bune Ğonatan! is in Lingaust and Holo, Jonathan! is in Cristianés, two conlangs.
:Thanks for the Mirad Wiki advice, I will see what I will do. [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Caro de Segeda|contribs]]) 09:49, 9 September 2022 (UTC)

==[[:Alo, Jonathan!]]==
{{tmbox|type=delete|text='''Caro de Segeda, please [[Wikibooks:Requests for deletion#Salute, Jonathan! and its translations|share your thoughts]] about whether to [[WB:WIW|keep]] or [[WB:DP|delete]] &quot;[[:Alo, Jonathan!|Alo, Jonathan!]]&quot;.'''&lt;br /&gt;You are being notified because you have contributed to this work. [[User:EJPPhilippines|EJPPhilippines]] ([[User talk:EJPPhilippines|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/EJPPhilippines|contribs]]) 10:47, 29 June 2025 (UTC)}}
==[[:Bune Ğonatan!]]==
{{tmbox|type=delete|text='''Caro de Segeda, please [[Wikibooks:Requests for deletion#Salute, Jonathan! and its translations|share your thoughts]] about whether to [[WB:WIW|keep]] or [[WB:DP|delete]] &quot;[[:Bune Ğonatan!|Bune Ğonatan!]]&quot;.'''&lt;br /&gt;You are being notified because you have contributed to this work. [[User:EJPPhilippines|EJPPhilippines]] ([[User talk:EJPPhilippines|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/EJPPhilippines|contribs]]) 10:47, 29 June 2025 (UTC)}}
==[[:Dag, Jonathan!]]==
{{tmbox|type=delete|text='''Caro de Segeda, please [[Wikibooks:Requests for deletion#Salute, Jonathan! and its translations|share your thoughts]] about whether to [[WB:WIW|keep]] or [[WB:DP|delete]] &quot;[[:Dag, Jonathan!|Dag, Jonathan!]]&quot;.'''&lt;br /&gt;You are being notified because you have contributed to this work. [[User:EJPPhilippines|EJPPhilippines]] ([[User talk:EJPPhilippines|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/EJPPhilippines|contribs]]) 10:47, 29 June 2025 (UTC)}}
==[[:Hai, Jon!]]==
{{tmbox|type=delete|text='''Caro de Segeda, please [[Wikibooks:Requests for deletion#Salute, Jonathan! and its translations|share your thoughts]] about whether to [[WB:WIW|keep]] or [[WB:DP|delete]] &quot;[[:Hai, Jon!|Hai, Jon!]]&quot;.'''&lt;br /&gt;You are being notified because you have contributed to this work. [[User:EJPPhilippines|EJPPhilippines]] ([[User talk:EJPPhilippines|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/EJPPhilippines|contribs]]) 10:47, 29 June 2025 (UTC)}}
==[[:Hallo, Jonathan!]]==
{{tmbox|type=delete|text='''Caro de Segeda, please [[Wikibooks:Requests for deletion#Salute, Jonathan! and its translations|share your thoughts]] about whether to [[WB:WIW|keep]] or [[WB:DP|delete]] &quot;[[:Hallo, Jonathan!|Hallo, Jonathan!]]&quot;.'''&lt;br /&gt;You are being notified because you have contributed to this work. [[User:EJPPhilippines|EJPPhilippines]] ([[User talk:EJPPhilippines|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/EJPPhilippines|contribs]]) 10:47, 29 June 2025 (UTC)}}
==[[:Hela, Jonathan!]]==
{{tmbox|type=delete|text='''Caro de Segeda, please [[Wikibooks:Requests for deletion#Salute, Jonathan! and its translations|share your thoughts]] about whether to [[WB:WIW|keep]] or [[WB:DP|delete]] &quot;[[:Hela, Jonathan!|Hela, Jonathan!]]&quot;.'''&lt;br /&gt;You are being notified because you have contributed to this work. [[User:EJPPhilippines|EJPPhilippines]] ([[User talk:EJPPhilippines|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/EJPPhilippines|contribs]]) 10:47, 29 June 2025 (UTC)}}
==[[:Holo, Jonathan!]]==
{{tmbox|type=delete|text='''Caro de Segeda, please [[Wikibooks:Requests for deletion#Salute, Jonathan! and its translations|share your thoughts]] about whether to [[WB:WIW|keep]] or [[WB:DP|delete]] &quot;[[:Holo, Jonathan!|Holo, Jonathan!]]&quot;.'''&lt;br /&gt;You are being notified because you have contributed to this work. [[User:EJPPhilippines|EJPPhilippines]] ([[User talk:EJPPhilippines|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/EJPPhilippines|contribs]]) 10:47, 29 June 2025 (UTC)}}
==[[:Salam, Jonathan!]]==
{{tmbox|type=delete|text='''Caro de Segeda, please [[Wikibooks:Requests for deletion#Salute, Jonathan! and its translations|share your thoughts]] about whether to [[WB:WIW|keep]] or [[WB:DP|delete]] &quot;[[:Salam, Jonathan!|Salam, Jonathan!]]&quot;.'''&lt;br /&gt;You are being notified because you have contributed to this work. [[User:EJPPhilippines|EJPPhilippines]] ([[User talk:EJPPhilippines|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/EJPPhilippines|contribs]]) 10:47, 29 June 2025 (UTC)}}

:Delete this one straight away. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Jon Gua|contribs]]) 22:14, 29 June 2025 (UTC)

==[[:Salu, Jon!]]==
{{tmbox|type=delete|text='''Caro de Segeda, please [[Wikibooks:Requests for deletion#Salute, Jonathan! and its translations|share your thoughts]] about whether to [[WB:WIW|keep]] or [[WB:DP|delete]] &quot;[[:Salu, Jon!|Salu, Jon!]]&quot;.'''&lt;br /&gt;You are being notified because you have contributed to this work. [[User:EJPPhilippines|EJPPhilippines]] ([[User talk:EJPPhilippines|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/EJPPhilippines|contribs]]) 10:47, 29 June 2025 (UTC)}}
==[[:Salut, ionatano!]]==
{{tmbox|type=delete|text='''Caro de Segeda, please [[Wikibooks:Requests for deletion#Salute, Jonathan! and its translations|share your thoughts]] about whether to [[WB:WIW|keep]] or [[WB:DP|delete]] &quot;[[:Salut, ionatano!|Salut, ionatano!]]&quot;.'''&lt;br /&gt;You are being notified because you have contributed to this work. [[User:EJPPhilippines|EJPPhilippines]] ([[User talk:EJPPhilippines|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/EJPPhilippines|contribs]]) 10:47, 29 June 2025 (UTC)}}
==[[:Salute, Jonathan! (Novlingue)]]==
{{tmbox|type=delete|text='''Caro de Segeda, please [[Wikibooks:Requests for deletion#Salute, Jonathan! and its translations|share your thoughts]] about whether to [[WB:WIW|keep]] or [[WB:DP|delete]] &quot;[[:Salute, Jonathan! (Novlingue)|Salute, Jonathan! (Novlingue)]]&quot;.'''&lt;br /&gt;You are being notified because you have contributed to this work. [[User:EJPPhilippines|EJPPhilippines]] ([[User talk:EJPPhilippines|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/EJPPhilippines|contribs]]) 10:47, 29 June 2025 (UTC)}}
==[[:Sesan Jon!]]==
{{tmbox|type=delete|text='''Caro de Segeda, please [[Wikibooks:Requests for deletion#Salute, Jonathan! and its translations|share your thoughts]] about whether to [[WB:WIW|keep]] or [[WB:DP|delete]] &quot;[[:Sesan Jon!|Sesan Jon!]]&quot;.'''&lt;br /&gt;You are being notified because you have contributed to this work. [[User:EJPPhilippines|EJPPhilippines]] ([[User talk:EJPPhilippines|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/EJPPhilippines|contribs]]) 10:47, 29 June 2025 (UTC)}}

:Delete this one straight away. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Jon Gua|contribs]]) 22:08, 29 June 2025 (UTC)

==[[:Àlŏ, Jonathan!]]==
{{tmbox|type=delete|text='''Caro de Segeda, please [[Wikibooks:Requests for deletion#Salute, Jonathan! and its translations|share your thoughts]] about whether to [[WB:WIW|keep]] or [[WB:DP|delete]] &quot;[[:Àlŏ, Jonathan!|Àlŏ, Jonathan!]]&quot;.'''&lt;br /&gt;You are being notified because you have contributed to this work. [[User:EJPPhilippines|EJPPhilippines]] ([[User talk:EJPPhilippines|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/EJPPhilippines|contribs]]) 10:47, 29 June 2025 (UTC)}}

:Delete this one straight away. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Jon Gua|contribs]]) 22:11, 29 June 2025 (UTC)

==[[:Òla, Ionatà!]]==
{{tmbox|type=delete|text='''Caro de Segeda, please [[Wikibooks:Requests for deletion#Salute, Jonathan! and its translations|share your thoughts]] about whether to [[WB:WIW|keep]] or [[WB:DP|delete]] &quot;[[:Òla, Ionatà!|Òla, Ionatà!]]&quot;.'''&lt;br /&gt;You are being notified because you have contributed to this work. [[User:EJPPhilippines|EJPPhilippines]] ([[User talk:EJPPhilippines|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/EJPPhilippines|contribs]]) 10:47, 29 June 2025 (UTC)}}</text>
      <sha1>30q8ncy9h93j8do5zoxbni3y41qov1g</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4520473</id>
      <parentid>4520472</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T22:16:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jon Gua</username>
        <id>3456064</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Salute, Jonathan! (Novlingue) */ Reply</comment>
      <origin>4520473</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="13687" sha1="ivh0hyd9zqhw4ozikxgpvhitkl6l2jc" xml:space="preserve">==Welcome==
Welcome, Caro de Segeda!
{| style=&quot;background:white; border:1px solid #abd5f5;; padding:0px; border-spacing:0px; color: #000000;&quot;
 ! style=&quot;background:#d0e5f5; color: #000000;&quot; | [[Wikibooks:Welcome|Getting started]] with Wikibooks
 |-
 | style=&quot;padding:5px;&quot; |
* Wikibooks is a collection of open-source textbooks. Find out [[WB:WIW|what this means]].
* To sign your name (on discussion pages), use four tildes, like this: &amp;#126;&amp;#126;&amp;#126;&amp;#126; 
* Learn how to [[Using Wikibooks|use Wikibooks]] and learn more about the community.
* [[WB:CCO|Explore]], [[Wikibooks:Be bold|be bold]], and have fun!
 |}

If you have any questions, you can ask in the [[Wikibooks:Reading room/Assistance|assistance reading room]] or possibly contact me personally. -[[User:Gifnk dlm 2020|Gifnk dlm 2020]] &lt;span style=&quot;color:purple;&quot;&gt;From Middle English Wikipedia&lt;/span&gt; 📜📖💻  ([[User talk:Gifnk dlm 2020|talk]]) 07:29, 1 February 2022 (UTC)

== Mini Language ==

Hi, I see you started work on [[Salu, Jon!]] in the Mini language. Thank you very much for your contributions! I’m just curious to know a bit about the mini language. At first I thought it was the language of some really remote place but it’s in [[Shelf:Constructed languages]], so it can’t be. I did a bit searching and found [https://www.reddit.com/r/conlangs/comments/ibl8fm/mini_the_minimal_language/ this reddit post]. Are they about the same language or different ones? Thanks in advance, -[[User:Gifnk dlm 2020|Gifnk dlm 2020]] &lt;span style=&quot;color:purple;&quot;&gt;From Middle English Wikipedia&lt;/span&gt; 📜📖💻  ([[User talk:Gifnk dlm 2020|talk]]) 07:31, 1 February 2022 (UTC)

:Yes, it is that language. You can find more information [https://minilanguage.com/ here] [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Caro de Segeda|contribs]]) 07:50, 1 February 2022 (UTC)

::Looks good. Good luck with the book. As a side note, you can ping users using &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{ping|Gifnk dlm 2020}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;. -[[User:Gifnk dlm 2020|Gifnk dlm 2020]] &lt;span style=&quot;color:purple;&quot;&gt;From Middle English Wikipedia&lt;/span&gt; 📜📖💻  ([[User talk:Gifnk dlm 2020|talk]]) 08:40, 1 February 2022 (UTC)
:::{{ping|Gifnk dlm 2020}} Thank you. If you are interested, there are also texts you can read in that language [https://minilang.fandom.com/wiki/Category:Mini here] [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Caro de Segeda|contribs]]) 09:22, 1 February 2022 (UTC)

::::Thanks! I will look into this. -[[User:Gifnk dlm 2020|Gifnk dlm 2020]] &lt;span style=&quot;color:purple;&quot;&gt;From Middle English Wikipedia&lt;/span&gt; 📜📖💻  ([[User talk:Gifnk dlm 2020|talk]]) 09:26, 1 February 2022 (UTC)

Btw, do you intend on putting all the chapters in one page like is now or will you move to subpages? -[[User:Gifnk dlm 2020|Gifnk dlm 2020]] &lt;span style=&quot;color:purple;&quot;&gt;From Middle English Wikipedia&lt;/span&gt; 📜📖💻  ([[User talk:Gifnk dlm 2020|talk]]) 14:16, 1 February 2022 (UTC)

:For now they will be in one page as the project will move quite slow. [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Caro de Segeda|contribs]]) 14:23, 1 February 2022 (UTC)

::I see. Suit yourself. -[[User:Gifnk dlm 2020|Gifnk dlm 2020]] &lt;span style=&quot;color:purple;&quot;&gt;From Middle English Wikipedia&lt;/span&gt; 📜📖💻  ([[User talk:Gifnk dlm 2020|talk]]) 15:56, 1 February 2022 (UTC)

== Sona ==

Hi, I see you have started work on the book [[Sona]] and plan to write it “in English, French, Spanish, German, Portuguese, Catalan, Russian, Japanese and Polish”. Are you sure all of this belongs in English Wikibooks? I may be wrong but from my understanding it’s better to have English in English Wikibooks, Polish in Polish Wikibooks, etc. -&lt;span style=&quot;background:yellow;&quot;&gt;🇺🇦&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue;&quot;&gt;Slava🇺🇦Ukraini&lt;/span&gt;🇺🇦&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue;&quot;&gt;Heroyam🇺🇦Slava🇺🇦([[User talk:Slava Ukraini Heroyam Slava 123|talk]])🇺🇦&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; 11:43, 30 April 2022 (UTC)

:I just took it from [[Lingua Franca Nova|this]], so if that book can be here, I don't see any issue with the one I am creating. [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Caro de Segeda|contribs]]) 16:48, 30 April 2022 (UTC)

::Ok. Just letting you know that I’m not against this book in any way I just wasn’t sure if it fits for English Wikibooks. If you are taking inspiration from that book then I don’t see an issue either. -&lt;span style=&quot;background:yellow;&quot;&gt;🇺🇦&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue;&quot;&gt;Slava🇺🇦Ukraini&lt;/span&gt;🇺🇦&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue;&quot;&gt;Heroyam🇺🇦Slava🇺🇦([[User talk:Slava Ukraini Heroyam Slava 123|talk]])🇺🇦&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; 14:41, 1 May 2022 (UTC)
:::Thank you :) [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Caro de Segeda|contribs]]) 17:33, 1 May 2022 (UTC)

== Languages ==

Hi, I’m curious to know in which languages are the books [[Bune Ğonatan!]] and [[Holo, Jonathan!]] written in? Also regarding the Mirad Wiki you opened, you might be interested in [https://meta.miraheze.org/wiki/Dormancy_Policy the Dormancy Policy]. If it stays inactive for too long it might get deleted so make sure to at least do some edits from time to time. -&lt;span style=&quot;background:yellow;&quot;&gt;[[User:Slava Ukraini Heroyam Slava 123|🇺🇦&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue;&quot;&gt;Слава🇺🇦Україні&lt;/span&gt;🇺🇦&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue;&quot;&gt;Героям🇺🇦Слава🇺🇦&lt;/span&gt;]]([[User talk:Slava Ukraini Heroyam Slava 123|talk]])🇺🇦&lt;/span&gt; 09:48, 9 September 2022 (UTC)

:Bune Ğonatan! is in Lingaust and Holo, Jonathan! is in Cristianés, two conlangs.
:Thanks for the Mirad Wiki advice, I will see what I will do. [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Caro de Segeda|contribs]]) 09:49, 9 September 2022 (UTC)

==[[:Alo, Jonathan!]]==
{{tmbox|type=delete|text='''Caro de Segeda, please [[Wikibooks:Requests for deletion#Salute, Jonathan! and its translations|share your thoughts]] about whether to [[WB:WIW|keep]] or [[WB:DP|delete]] &quot;[[:Alo, Jonathan!|Alo, Jonathan!]]&quot;.'''&lt;br /&gt;You are being notified because you have contributed to this work. [[User:EJPPhilippines|EJPPhilippines]] ([[User talk:EJPPhilippines|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/EJPPhilippines|contribs]]) 10:47, 29 June 2025 (UTC)}}
==[[:Bune Ğonatan!]]==
{{tmbox|type=delete|text='''Caro de Segeda, please [[Wikibooks:Requests for deletion#Salute, Jonathan! and its translations|share your thoughts]] about whether to [[WB:WIW|keep]] or [[WB:DP|delete]] &quot;[[:Bune Ğonatan!|Bune Ğonatan!]]&quot;.'''&lt;br /&gt;You are being notified because you have contributed to this work. [[User:EJPPhilippines|EJPPhilippines]] ([[User talk:EJPPhilippines|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/EJPPhilippines|contribs]]) 10:47, 29 June 2025 (UTC)}}
==[[:Dag, Jonathan!]]==
{{tmbox|type=delete|text='''Caro de Segeda, please [[Wikibooks:Requests for deletion#Salute, Jonathan! and its translations|share your thoughts]] about whether to [[WB:WIW|keep]] or [[WB:DP|delete]] &quot;[[:Dag, Jonathan!|Dag, Jonathan!]]&quot;.'''&lt;br /&gt;You are being notified because you have contributed to this work. [[User:EJPPhilippines|EJPPhilippines]] ([[User talk:EJPPhilippines|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/EJPPhilippines|contribs]]) 10:47, 29 June 2025 (UTC)}}
==[[:Hai, Jon!]]==
{{tmbox|type=delete|text='''Caro de Segeda, please [[Wikibooks:Requests for deletion#Salute, Jonathan! and its translations|share your thoughts]] about whether to [[WB:WIW|keep]] or [[WB:DP|delete]] &quot;[[:Hai, Jon!|Hai, Jon!]]&quot;.'''&lt;br /&gt;You are being notified because you have contributed to this work. [[User:EJPPhilippines|EJPPhilippines]] ([[User talk:EJPPhilippines|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/EJPPhilippines|contribs]]) 10:47, 29 June 2025 (UTC)}}
==[[:Hallo, Jonathan!]]==
{{tmbox|type=delete|text='''Caro de Segeda, please [[Wikibooks:Requests for deletion#Salute, Jonathan! and its translations|share your thoughts]] about whether to [[WB:WIW|keep]] or [[WB:DP|delete]] &quot;[[:Hallo, Jonathan!|Hallo, Jonathan!]]&quot;.'''&lt;br /&gt;You are being notified because you have contributed to this work. [[User:EJPPhilippines|EJPPhilippines]] ([[User talk:EJPPhilippines|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/EJPPhilippines|contribs]]) 10:47, 29 June 2025 (UTC)}}
==[[:Hela, Jonathan!]]==
{{tmbox|type=delete|text='''Caro de Segeda, please [[Wikibooks:Requests for deletion#Salute, Jonathan! and its translations|share your thoughts]] about whether to [[WB:WIW|keep]] or [[WB:DP|delete]] &quot;[[:Hela, Jonathan!|Hela, Jonathan!]]&quot;.'''&lt;br /&gt;You are being notified because you have contributed to this work. [[User:EJPPhilippines|EJPPhilippines]] ([[User talk:EJPPhilippines|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/EJPPhilippines|contribs]]) 10:47, 29 June 2025 (UTC)}}
==[[:Holo, Jonathan!]]==
{{tmbox|type=delete|text='''Caro de Segeda, please [[Wikibooks:Requests for deletion#Salute, Jonathan! and its translations|share your thoughts]] about whether to [[WB:WIW|keep]] or [[WB:DP|delete]] &quot;[[:Holo, Jonathan!|Holo, Jonathan!]]&quot;.'''&lt;br /&gt;You are being notified because you have contributed to this work. [[User:EJPPhilippines|EJPPhilippines]] ([[User talk:EJPPhilippines|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/EJPPhilippines|contribs]]) 10:47, 29 June 2025 (UTC)}}
==[[:Salam, Jonathan!]]==
{{tmbox|type=delete|text='''Caro de Segeda, please [[Wikibooks:Requests for deletion#Salute, Jonathan! and its translations|share your thoughts]] about whether to [[WB:WIW|keep]] or [[WB:DP|delete]] &quot;[[:Salam, Jonathan!|Salam, Jonathan!]]&quot;.'''&lt;br /&gt;You are being notified because you have contributed to this work. [[User:EJPPhilippines|EJPPhilippines]] ([[User talk:EJPPhilippines|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/EJPPhilippines|contribs]]) 10:47, 29 June 2025 (UTC)}}

:Delete this one straight away. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Jon Gua|contribs]]) 22:14, 29 June 2025 (UTC)

==[[:Salu, Jon!]]==
{{tmbox|type=delete|text='''Caro de Segeda, please [[Wikibooks:Requests for deletion#Salute, Jonathan! and its translations|share your thoughts]] about whether to [[WB:WIW|keep]] or [[WB:DP|delete]] &quot;[[:Salu, Jon!|Salu, Jon!]]&quot;.'''&lt;br /&gt;You are being notified because you have contributed to this work. [[User:EJPPhilippines|EJPPhilippines]] ([[User talk:EJPPhilippines|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/EJPPhilippines|contribs]]) 10:47, 29 June 2025 (UTC)}}
==[[:Salut, ionatano!]]==
{{tmbox|type=delete|text='''Caro de Segeda, please [[Wikibooks:Requests for deletion#Salute, Jonathan! and its translations|share your thoughts]] about whether to [[WB:WIW|keep]] or [[WB:DP|delete]] &quot;[[:Salut, ionatano!|Salut, ionatano!]]&quot;.'''&lt;br /&gt;You are being notified because you have contributed to this work. [[User:EJPPhilippines|EJPPhilippines]] ([[User talk:EJPPhilippines|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/EJPPhilippines|contribs]]) 10:47, 29 June 2025 (UTC)}}
==[[:Salute, Jonathan! (Novlingue)]]==
{{tmbox|type=delete|text='''Caro de Segeda, please [[Wikibooks:Requests for deletion#Salute, Jonathan! and its translations|share your thoughts]] about whether to [[WB:WIW|keep]] or [[WB:DP|delete]] &quot;[[:Salute, Jonathan! (Novlingue)|Salute, Jonathan! (Novlingue)]]&quot;.'''&lt;br /&gt;You are being notified because you have contributed to this work. [[User:EJPPhilippines|EJPPhilippines]] ([[User talk:EJPPhilippines|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/EJPPhilippines|contribs]]) 10:47, 29 June 2025 (UTC)}}

:Delete this one straight away. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Jon Gua|contribs]]) 22:16, 29 June 2025 (UTC)

==[[:Sesan Jon!]]==
{{tmbox|type=delete|text='''Caro de Segeda, please [[Wikibooks:Requests for deletion#Salute, Jonathan! and its translations|share your thoughts]] about whether to [[WB:WIW|keep]] or [[WB:DP|delete]] &quot;[[:Sesan Jon!|Sesan Jon!]]&quot;.'''&lt;br /&gt;You are being notified because you have contributed to this work. [[User:EJPPhilippines|EJPPhilippines]] ([[User talk:EJPPhilippines|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/EJPPhilippines|contribs]]) 10:47, 29 June 2025 (UTC)}}

:Delete this one straight away. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Jon Gua|contribs]]) 22:08, 29 June 2025 (UTC)

==[[:Àlŏ, Jonathan!]]==
{{tmbox|type=delete|text='''Caro de Segeda, please [[Wikibooks:Requests for deletion#Salute, Jonathan! and its translations|share your thoughts]] about whether to [[WB:WIW|keep]] or [[WB:DP|delete]] &quot;[[:Àlŏ, Jonathan!|Àlŏ, Jonathan!]]&quot;.'''&lt;br /&gt;You are being notified because you have contributed to this work. [[User:EJPPhilippines|EJPPhilippines]] ([[User talk:EJPPhilippines|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/EJPPhilippines|contribs]]) 10:47, 29 June 2025 (UTC)}}

:Delete this one straight away. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Jon Gua|contribs]]) 22:11, 29 June 2025 (UTC)

==[[:Òla, Ionatà!]]==
{{tmbox|type=delete|text='''Caro de Segeda, please [[Wikibooks:Requests for deletion#Salute, Jonathan! and its translations|share your thoughts]] about whether to [[WB:WIW|keep]] or [[WB:DP|delete]] &quot;[[:Òla, Ionatà!|Òla, Ionatà!]]&quot;.'''&lt;br /&gt;You are being notified because you have contributed to this work. [[User:EJPPhilippines|EJPPhilippines]] ([[User talk:EJPPhilippines|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/EJPPhilippines|contribs]]) 10:47, 29 June 2025 (UTC)}}</text>
      <sha1>ivh0hyd9zqhw4ozikxgpvhitkl6l2jc</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Acorn</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>442284</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520229</id>
      <parentid>4482687</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T17:22:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520229</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4742" sha1="9zufxga16recumdnb4agnug4bj7pyei" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Quercus robur acorns in Tuntorp 1.jpg|300px]]
| Category = Nuts and seeds
}}

{{Ingredient}}

An '''acorn''' is the edible [[Cookbook:Nuts and Seeds|nut]] of the oak tree.

== Characteristics ==
Acorns come in a variety of shapes and sizes, but they all have a tough outer shell and a rough &quot;cap&quot; surrounding the nut meat. The meat is mild once processed, but it is full of tannins, bitter, and mildly toxic when raw. The acorns of different species of oak trees will vary in tannin content.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Shaw |first=Hank |date=2014-10-13 |title=You Can Eat Acorns - How to Collect, Process and Eat Acorns |url=https://honest-food.net/how-to-eat-acorns/ |access-date=2023-10-28 |website=Hunter Angler Gardener Cook |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ilex/holm/holly oaks in Western Asia produce relatively sweet acorns.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Davidson |first=Alan |url=http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001/acref-9780199677337 |title=The Oxford Companion to Food |date=2014-01-01 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-967733-7 |editor-last=Jaine |editor-first=Tom |doi=10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001}}&lt;/ref&gt; In North America, white oaks are common, and their acorns are milder than those of other endemic varieties like red oak.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Two Ways to Make Cold Leached Acorn Flour - Learn How with this Guide |url=https://www.thespruceeats.com/cold-leaching-and-preserving-acorn-flour-4007438 |access-date=2023-10-28 |website=The Spruce Eats |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Acorns can also vary in fat, protein, and carbohydrate content, all of which will affect the flavor and cooked product. Higher fat content makes for a &quot;moister&quot; acorn and acorn meal, while carbohydrate-rich acorns are drier and make a finer flour.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Selection and storage ==
Acorns mature over the spring and summer and fall from their trees in the fall. They can be gathered from fall to early spring,&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; but after the fall there is a risk of them molding and/or sprouting. Gather the acorns as soon as they fall,&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; discarding any that have a small hole in the site from oak weevils.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

Freezing is the best way to store acorns, both before and after processing. This keeps them fresh and prevents the oils in them from turning rancid.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Preparation ==
Acorns require significant processing before they can be consumed.

=== First drying ===
Shelling acorns is easier once they are dry.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; You do this in wide shallow pans or a dehydrator to prevent mold growth.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Ensure good air circulation.

=== Shelling ===
Shelling can be done with a hammer/mallet or a specialized nutcracker.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Rounder acorns should be placed on their flat top, while long acorns should be placed on their sides before hitting with a hammer. Place the acorn meats immediately in water if desired to prevent oxidation.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

=== Leaching ===
The tannins in acorns can be leached using either a hot or cold method. Hot leaching is faster, but it cooks the starch in the nut, which will affect its binding properties later on.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

For hot leaching, place the nuts in a large pot of water. Bring to a boil, then drain and discard the water. Repeat the boiling and draining with fresh water until the nuts are mild enough to eat.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

For cold leaching, there are two primary methods. The first involves tying the nuts in a cloth and submerging in a well-cleaned toilet tank (not toilet bowl). Flushing the toilet causes fresh cold water to flow over the acorns, which leaches out the tannins.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; The second method requires grinding the nuts, transferring to a container, and covering with cold water. Store the container in the fridge, changing the water periodically, until the meal is no longer bitter. Drain and squeeze out all liquid.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

=== Final drying ===
If present, rub the thin skin off the nuts. Dry the leached acorns, preferably in a dehydrator. If you want to preserve the starch, keep the temperature below 150°F.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Use ==
Acorns can be eaten whole like other nuts, and when ground they can be used like other nut meals. Acorn meal contributes fat and protein to baked goods, though it has no gluten. It can also be used to make a porridge, much like cornmeal can.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; Acorn starch jelly is used in Korean cuisine.

== Recipes ==
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:3&quot;&gt;
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;; hideprefix=&quot;always&quot;; hideroot=&quot;on&quot;;&gt;Recipes using acorn&lt;/categorytree&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

== References ==

[[Category:Nuts and seeds]]</text>
      <sha1>9zufxga16recumdnb4agnug4bj7pyei</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User talk:Kittycataclysm</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>442343</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520468</id>
      <parentid>4519826</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T21:56:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>VulcanWikiEdit</username>
        <id>315727</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* how is it you feel able to interfere in my sandbox? */ Hands off please</comment>
      <origin>4520468</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="108188" sha1="s3ows1esfldf97uztdhgcr3jsm1ra5a" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Talk Page Archives
|-
|[[User talk:Kittycataclysm/Archive 2022|2022]]
|[[User talk:Kittycataclysm/Archive 2023|2023]]
|}

== To kitty kat ==

can you please stop doing what you are doing by removing what people edited and adding your own false recipes it is really not helping [[Special:Contributions/41.116.238.216|41.116.238.216]] ([[User talk:41.116.238.216|discuss]]) 11:19, 14 January 2024 (UTC)
:No idea what recipies your adding, 41.116. &lt;sup&gt;&amp;#8212; [[User:L10nM4st3r|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#c71300&quot;&gt;L10nM4st3r&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/sup&gt; / &lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:L10nM4st3r|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#ce3f00&quot;&gt;'''ROAR''' at me!&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/sub&gt; 16:52, 14 January 2024 (UTC)
:Could you please be more specific? I don't know what you are referring to. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 19:36, 14 January 2024 (UTC)
::I followed your edits it led to me burning my kitchen i followed your citations the led to a virus that costs me $200 for me to repair [[Special:Contributions/41.116.216.82|41.116.216.82]] ([[User talk:41.116.216.82|discuss]]) 18:32, 15 January 2024 (UTC)
:::Wikibooks editors are not liable for something you did. --[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]]) 23:29, 15 January 2024 (UTC)
::::are you kitty Kat sir or mam [[Special:Contributions/41.116.248.36|41.116.248.36]] ([[User talk:41.116.248.36|discuss]]) 17:33, 19 January 2024 (UTC)
:::::41.x, why would that matter? --[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]]) 08:10, 20 January 2024 (UTC)
::::::Stop answering questions that are not directed to you mister or whatever you are [[Special:Contributions/41.116.195.45|41.116.195.45]] ([[User talk:41.116.195.45|discuss]]) 06:42, 21 January 2024 (UTC)
:::Remember to be careful with links, I feel as though this should be known already by somebody using the internet. &lt;sup&gt;&amp;#8212; [[User:L10nM4st3r|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#c71300&quot;&gt;L10nM4st3r&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/sup&gt; / &lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:L10nM4st3r|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#ce3f00&quot;&gt;'''ROAR''' at me!&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/sub&gt; 09:13, 20 January 2024 (UTC)
::::Shut up boob face [[Special:Contributions/41.116.198.58|41.116.198.58]] ([[User talk:41.116.198.58|discuss]]) 15:01, 23 January 2024 (UTC)

==Redirect I created was deleted by you==

Hi {{PAGENAME}},

I just checked my watchlist and I see that you deleted a redirect I created yesterday. I would like to apologize for creating additional work for you. My intention was to help, not to increase your work load. 

I will refrain from making any more changes to the cookbook from now on. Sorry to have troubled  you. [[User:Ottawahitech|Ottawahitech]] ([[User talk:Ottawahitech|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Ottawahitech|contribs]]) 14:37, 26 January 2024 (UTC)

:@[[User:Ottawahitech|Ottawahitech]] Please don't worry about it! It's not a big issue, and you are welcome to continue contributing. It's a learning process :) —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 18:36, 26 January 2024 (UTC)
::@Kittycataclysm: Thank you for your gracious reply. 
::Since we have not interacted before I would like to explain why I posted this in the first place. I have been part of the Wikimedia movement since 2007 (yes, I am ancient:), first at enwp exclusively until about 2012. After I was shunned from enwp in 2017 I have participated quite extensively in other sister-projects, perhaps a bit less enthusiastically than my first 10 years.
::Since I joined the movement I have had trouble with my contributions being deleted, not reverted or undone, but deleted by admins. Many of these deletion were carried out &quot;silently&quot;, as in without telling me about the deletion. I have therefore become very sensitive about this. Deleted contributions disappear from the contribution page of participants, so for someone who only participates sporadically and uses their contribution page to refresh memory this is a real issue, especially if many of the contributions they make end up being deleted without notifications.
::I hope I am making sense? [[User:Ottawahitech|Ottawahitech]] ([[User talk:Ottawahitech|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Ottawahitech|contribs]]) 19:08, 27 January 2024 (UTC)
:::I can definitely understand how that would be frustrating! If helpful, I can make sure to alert upon page deletions. Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 01:57, 28 January 2024 (UTC)
::::Thanks again for the gracious offer. I just tried to explain the way things look like from the POV of a ''low-key, low-input, good-faith'' contributor, but please do not go out of your way to treat me differently than others are treated at WB. I will continue to try and help whenever I get a chance. [[User:Ottawahitech|Ottawahitech]] ([[User talk:Ottawahitech|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Ottawahitech|contribs]]) 15:58, 29 January 2024 (UTC)

== Sorry ==

Kittycat sorry for everything  i said your editing helped a lot please forgive [[Special:Contributions/41.116.190.118|41.116.190.118]] ([[User talk:41.116.190.118|discuss]]) 12:03, 28 January 2024 (UTC)

== &quot;Zuppa toscana&quot;, not &quot;zuppa Toscana&quot; ==

Hi, your move of the &quot;zuppa toscana&quot; page to &quot;zuppa Toscana&quot; is incorrect, please read these three conversations: [[wikipedia:Talk:Pecorino romano#Requested move 19 November 2023]], [[wikipedia:Talk:Pecorino romano#Requested move 19 November 2023]], [[wikipedia:Talk: Caffè americano#Requested move 19 November 2023]]; the [[wikipedia:Title case|title case]] page states: &quot;When using title case, all words are capitalized, except for minor words (typically articles, short prepositions, and some conjunctions) that are not the first or last word of the title.&quot; (&quot;toscano&quot; is an '''adjective'''). [[User:JackkBrown|JackkBrown]] ([[User talk:JackkBrown|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/JackkBrown|contribs]]) 16:53, 29 January 2024 (UTC)
:Hi @[[User:JackkBrown|JackkBrown]]. Wikibooks is not Wikipedia, and its stylistic conventions do not necessarily apply here. As I noted on your talk page, the stylistic conventions of the cookbook here are such that recipe titles are in title case, with English (not Italian) capitalization conventions and major words capitalized. It is worth noting that each book here may have different stylistic conventions, but this is how titles should work in the cookbook. Thanks —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 19:25, 29 January 2024 (UTC)
::{{Ping|Kittycataclysm}} great! Forgive me. [[User:JackkBrown|JackkBrown]] ([[User talk:JackkBrown|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/JackkBrown|contribs]]) 02:56, 30 January 2024 (UTC)

== [[Free Knowledge Culture Calendar]] ==

[[File:FLOSS calendar prototype 2022-12-13.jpg|thumb|first physical galley proof]]
It largely unclear to me what clarifications you’re asking for, and I feel a bit pressured, to be honest. (Like I need to guard my content against deletionists or something.) Early on after I started publishing here, I tried to document the vision I was working towards concisely, yet accurately and in detail, on the main talk page for any potential co-authors. Did you notice that at all?...

I’m trying to do a kind of innovative history book that is easy to engage, with bite-sized information that fits between two sips of coffee, e.g. to be consumed daily at breakfast or as login [[w:Message of the day|MOTD]]s. I feel like the biggest chunk of work and research is done and it’s provisionally already somewhat functional: You might not realize at first glance how much work it is to find a topic/story for each day of the year. While quality of the topics could surely be improved here and there, this work has reached a provisional conclusion. – Now all that remains is to write the stories, and that should be much more straightforward in comparison and easier to participate in.

For an idea of one thing this can be, to the right there’s a photo of the first paper prototype, e.g. for the breakfast table. You are very welcome to leave point notes on individual stories, find the single best media piece for further study of a topic, work on good complementary illustrations, flesh out a story, give any actionable feedback, or come up with a better title.--[[User:Reseletti|Reseletti]] ([[User talk:Reseletti|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Reseletti|contribs]]) 19:07, 4 February 2024 (UTC)

:Hi @[[User:Reseletti|Reseletti]] and thanks for the information! I queried the book because it seemed mostly abandoned for over a year,  the handful of random pages I clicked on only had one sentence each, and I didn't fully understand the concept based on the talk page. It seems like a lot of the pages still need to be fleshed out (I imagine maybe a paragraph each to reasonably form a book?) Just out of curiosity, do you plan on resuming the work on the book? Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:11, 4 February 2024 (UTC)
:Also I like the little feature to navigate to today's page! —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:12, 4 February 2024 (UTC)

== Champorado (chocolate porridge) Philippine cuisine ==

I added Champorado. I didn't copy paste it from a ready made recipe. I asked my mother on how to cook it. [[User:Jay Bolero|Jay Bolero]] ([[User talk:Jay Bolero|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Jay Bolero|contribs]]) 06:17, 6 February 2024 (UTC)

:@[[User:Jay Bolero|Jay Bolero]] yes that recipe is totally fine, as is [[Cookbook:Pinakbet]]. But, where did you get [[Cookbook:Lechon Kawali (Chili-Honey Glazed Filipino Pork Belly)]]? —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 13:13, 6 February 2024 (UTC)
::I accidentally saw that recipe. It was originally named Chili Honey Glazed Filipino Pork Belly (Lechon Kawali).
::I moved the name into
::Lechon Kawali (Chili Honey Glazed Filipino Pork Belly) [[User:Jay Bolero|Jay Bolero]] ([[User talk:Jay Bolero|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Jay Bolero|contribs]]) 13:26, 6 February 2024 (UTC)
::I didn't make the recipe of Lechon Kawali. It already existed in the Cookbook. I just improved it and placed it in the list of Filipino cuisine. [[User:Jay Bolero|Jay Bolero]] ([[User talk:Jay Bolero|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Jay Bolero|contribs]]) 13:27, 6 February 2024 (UTC)
::By the way, I made the Cookbook:Calamansi.
::Calamansi is one of the important ingredient in Filipino cuisine. [[User:Jay Bolero|Jay Bolero]] ([[User talk:Jay Bolero|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Jay Bolero|contribs]]) 13:29, 6 February 2024 (UTC)
:::Great, thank you :) —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 19:08, 6 February 2024 (UTC)

== The other Lechon Kawali ==

The last Lechon Kawali you marked as copyvio is not actually a copyvio. It has no Glazing needed. It does not need an airfryer to be cooked. [[User:Jay Bolero|Jay Bolero]] ([[User talk:Jay Bolero|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Jay Bolero|contribs]]) 07:44, 8 February 2024 (UTC)

:This one is not a copyvio [[Cookbook:Lechon Kawali (Filipino Crispy Fried Pork Belly):|Cookbook:Lechon Kawali (Filipino Crispy Fried Pork Belly)]] [[User:Jay Bolero|Jay Bolero]] ([[User talk:Jay Bolero|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Jay Bolero|contribs]]) 07:46, 8 February 2024 (UTC)
::That recipe didn't violate any copyright. [[User:Jay Bolero|Jay Bolero]] ([[User talk:Jay Bolero|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Jay Bolero|contribs]]) 07:50, 8 February 2024 (UTC)
:::The Chili Honey Glazed is the one that violated a copyright [[User:Jay Bolero|Jay Bolero]] ([[User talk:Jay Bolero|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Jay Bolero|contribs]]) 07:51, 8 February 2024 (UTC)
::::The two versions of Lechon Kawali recipes are different from each other. That last one is not copy pasted from an existing recipe. [[User:Jay Bolero|Jay Bolero]] ([[User talk:Jay Bolero|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Jay Bolero|contribs]]) 07:59, 8 February 2024 (UTC)
:::::@[[User:Jay Bolero|Jay Bolero]] you can see my response on your talk page. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 13:06, 8 February 2024 (UTC)

== My two books on Wikibooks ==

I wrote two books on Wikibooks entitled Bikol and the other one is Learn Baybayin. You might want to review them. [[User:Jay Bolero|Jay Bolero]] ([[User talk:Jay Bolero|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Jay Bolero|contribs]]) 08:01, 8 February 2024 (UTC)

== AuthorsAndContributorsBot ==

Hi,

I have stumbled upon this bot which seems to be inactive. However, it also seems to have released its source code. Can I run this bot to update the authors lists? I will create a separate account for this. -[[User:D1n05aur5 4ever|D1n05aur5 4ever]] ([[User talk:D1n05aur5 4ever|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/D1n05aur5 4ever|contribs]]) 13:12, 9 March 2024 (UTC)

:Sorry for missing this @[[User:D1n05aur5 4ever|D1n05aur5 4ever]]! Are you asking whether you're allowed to create a new bot account with the source code in order to fix the inactive bot? —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 01:05, 5 April 2024 (UTC)
::Yes, this is what I meant.  [[User:D1n05aur5 4ever|D1n05aur5 4ever]] ([[User talk:D1n05aur5 4ever|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/D1n05aur5 4ever|contribs]]) 14:44, 6 April 2024 (UTC)
:::I don't see why not! @[[User:JackPotte|JackPotte]] @[[User:Leaderboard|Leaderboard]] I know you both run bot accounts, so is there anything they should know before doing this? —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:30, 9 April 2024 (UTC)
::::Hi {{re|Kittycataclysm}} mainly
::::* test the bot first - the [[:mw:Beta Cluster|Beta Cluster]] or [[:testwiki:|test wiki]] are good places
::::* ask for the appropriate permissions so that it does not bother patrollers. This would normally be autoreviewer if the bot is low-volume, or the bot right otherwise.
::::[[User:Leaderboard|Leaderboard]] ([[User talk:Leaderboard|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Leaderboard|contribs]]) 04:47, 10 April 2024 (UTC)
::::: Hello, actually last year I had launched [[User:AuthorsAndContributorsBot/source_code]] on four pages (ex: https://en.wikibooks.org/w/index.php?title=World_Cultures/Authors_%26_Contributors&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=4285894) and it worked fine, but I've stopped because it needed to maintain [[User:AuthorsAndContributorsBot/blacklist]] and [[User:AuthorsAndContributorsBot/List of books]], or even better: to make them dynamic. [[User:JackPotte|JackPotte]] ([[User talk:JackPotte|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/JackPotte|contribs]]) 07:00, 10 April 2024 (UTC)
::::::Thank you very much! What do you mean by maintain the pages or make them dynamic? Thanks in advance, -[[User:D1n05aur5 4ever|D1n05aur5 4ever]] ([[User talk:D1n05aur5 4ever|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/D1n05aur5 4ever|contribs]]) 12:43, 26 April 2024 (UTC)

== [[Sheaf Theory]] ==

@[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] and @[[User:Az1568|Az1568]], I don't quite understand; why was this tagged and deleted? The criterion cited says {{tq|Abandoned pages displaying intent, but no actual content}}, but I'd argue there was a decent amount of content in the few deleted pages. [[User:1234qwer1234qwer4|𝟙𝟤𝟯𝟺𝐪𝑤𝒆𝓇𝟷𝟮𝟥𝟜𝓺𝔴𝕖𝖗𝟰]] ([[User talk:1234qwer1234qwer4|𝗍𝗮𝘭𝙠]]) 17:27, 4 April 2024 (UTC)

:Hi @[[User:1234qwer1234qwer4|1234qwer1234qwer4]]! I believe I initially queried it while sorting through old abandoned books because the scope and future of the book were unclear to me, and I couldn't see a way forward for it. It turns out that queried books end up in candidates for speedy deletion after a certain period, which I think is how it eventually got deleted by @[[User:Az1568|Az1568]]. Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 18:32, 4 April 2024 (UTC)
::Yep that's correct. The book has appeared largely undeveloped since 2018, and unfortunately, there were no attempts to oppose the initial query left on the book itself, nor were there attempts to expand on its content. --[[User:Az1568|Az1568]] ([[User talk:Az1568|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Az1568|contribs]]) 20:05, 4 April 2024 (UTC)
:: So how exactly is this reflected in policy? [[User:1234qwer1234qwer4|𝟙𝟤𝟯𝟺𝐪𝑤𝒆𝓇𝟷𝟮𝟥𝟜𝓺𝔴𝕖𝖗𝟰]] ([[User talk:1234qwer1234qwer4|𝗍𝗮𝘭𝙠]]) 14:09, 14 April 2024 (UTC)
:::Hi @[[User:1234qwer1234qwer4|1234qwer1234qwer4]]! So, I went back to take a look at it. The book consisted of two pages, with no introduction or clarification of scope/aims/educational relevance. It seems to just have been some mathematical definitions with no accompanying educational/instructional material. It was also abandoned for several years. I only intended to query it, but it did seem to meet criteria for deletion at [[Wikibooks:Deletion policy]]. Notably, the policy says to &quot;delete stubs that are too narrowly defined or do not have a decent definition of what they are about&quot;, which I do think applied to this book as mentioned. It's possible that it should have been a RFD instead of a speedy deletion, but I do think overall it makes sense according to policy. Cheers! —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 20:02, 14 April 2024 (UTC)

== Miraheze ==

I am patrolling [https://meta.miraheze.org/wiki/Special:RecentChanges Miraheze's recent changes] and noticed there is username Kittycataclysm in recent changes in that wiki. Did you create this account on that wiki? [[User:Xeverything11|Xeverything11]] ([[User talk:Xeverything11|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Xeverything11|contribs]]) 19:46, 10 April 2024 (UTC)

:Hi @[[User:Xeverything11|Xeverything11]]. Thanks for asking. No, I do not have a Miraheze account, and I am not active over there. Whoever is operating under the username &quot;Kittycataclysm&quot; there is not me. Since they've copied my entire user page, I assume they are impersonating me for some reason. Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 20:40, 10 April 2024 (UTC)
::Looking into [https://meta.miraheze.org/wiki/Special:CentralAuth/Kittycataclysm that account's CentralAuth], it had made a total of 24 edits at the writing - 19 are from Cookbookholic, 3 are from Miraheze Meta, 1 is from Miraheze Login Wiki, and 1 is from Amazing YouTubers Wiki. What is that account doing? [[User:Xeverything11|Xeverything11]] ([[User talk:Xeverything11|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Xeverything11|contribs]]) 07:29, 11 April 2024 (UTC)
:::No idea. I'm not going to get involved over there, since this is my home wiki. But, since you have an account there, it might be nice if you could let them know that this person is an impersonator. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 12:07, 11 April 2024 (UTC)

== [[Special:Contributions/Favonian]] ==

Hello. I think you may have blocked the wrong user. A different user made their talk page. Please check their local and global contributions. Thank you for your attention. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 13:57, 11 April 2024 (UTC)

:Oh gosh, thank you for letting me know—that was a mistake on my part. Should be fixed now! Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 18:26, 11 April 2024 (UTC)

== Jumarkese ==

I just want to ask, why you deleted my page &quot;Jumarkese&quot; on Wikibooks? And how I can revive my page? [[User:Jumark27|Jumark27]] ([[User talk:Jumark27|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Jumark27|contribs]]) 11:06, 17 April 2024 (UTC)

== Thanks ==

Wanted to say thanks for all the work you do on Cookbooks. Have a good one! :) [[User:Aekrinine|Aekrinine]] ([[User talk:Aekrinine|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Aekrinine|contribs]]) 02:23, 29 April 2024 (UTC)

:Thank you, that's very kind! —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 12:06, 29 April 2024 (UTC)

== Talk page cluttered ==

Your talk page is cluttered. I recommend implementing archiving. [[Special:Contributions/98.115.164.53|98.115.164.53]] ([[User talk:98.115.164.53|discuss]]) 17:10, 5 May 2024 (UTC)

:They are free to do what they want with their talk page (as long as it's under 2 MB). --[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]]) 07:25, 6 May 2024 (UTC)

== Incompelete Recipe.. ==

You have misnested bold formatting. When using &lt;nowiki&gt;'''&lt;/nowiki&gt; you can't have soft-line-feeds in between the &lt;nowiki&gt;'''&lt;/nowiki&gt; markup. If you want a line-feed use &lt;br&gt;, and removes the soft-line-feeds.
[[User:ShakespeareFan00|ShakespeareFan00]] ([[User talk:ShakespeareFan00|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ShakespeareFan00|contribs]]) 13:39, 15 May 2024 (UTC)

:Hi @[[User:ShakespeareFan00|ShakespeareFan00]] and thanks for reaching out! I think there was a misunderstanding of what I wanted the template to look like—it looked correct based on the preview after making several adjustments to the template, but the quotation marks ended up in a sloppy location. At any rate, I think I understand what you were trying to do, and I've fixed the markup positioning. Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 16:00, 15 May 2024 (UTC)

:: The script I use to identify Lints also note that you have {{tag|strike}} tags in this talk page, These are nominally deprecated.  Please consider using {{tl|strike/top}} and {{tl|strike/end}} in preference. 
[[User:ShakespeareFan00|ShakespeareFan00]] ([[User talk:ShakespeareFan00|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ShakespeareFan00|contribs]]) 07:35, 16 May 2024 (UTC)

== Lints.. ==

You may be interested in helping look for unclosed italics elsewhere -

I made a list of everything with missing tags in ns0:  https://public-paws.wmcloud.org/4407/books.txt

The more that can be cleaned up the better.. [[User:ShakespeareFan00|ShakespeareFan00]] ([[User talk:ShakespeareFan00|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ShakespeareFan00|contribs]]) 18:36, 16 May 2024 (UTC)

== Sderot ==

Hi, I have noticed your edit in [[October 7th Massacre/Sderot]]. Could you please explain why you found in necessary to remove 2,462 bytes of content? I have noticed that you have not only changed the style and the grammar, but have also removed many details that would help the reader understand the events better. Thanks in advance, -[[User:D1n05aur5 4ever|D1n05aur5 4ever]] ([[User talk:D1n05aur5 4ever|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/D1n05aur5 4ever|contribs]]) 08:46, 7 June 2024 (UTC)

:Hi @[[User:D1n05aur5 4ever|D1n05aur5 4ever]]—I am happy to explain my edits! They were based on the following:
:* '''Style:''' Wikibooks uses a neutral educational style, and NPOV is important. The initial style of the chapter was less like a neutral informational text and more like storytelling, with embellishment and attention drawn to certain details in a more literary way that evokes specific images and emotions. I removed content that I felt detracted from the desired NPOV style or that I felt was otherwise distracting, etc.
:* '''Caution:''' Because this book revolves around a very recent and polarizing event, the surrounding conflict of which is still ongoing and the details of which are still hotly discussed, I think it is especially important to aim for neutrality.
:* '''Iteration:''' Because Wikibooks is a collaborative project, books develop from an iterative process to refine the content—it's not just a place to self-publish one's own book. You contributed the initial version, I iterated on it, and so on.
:If you have specific questions about specific changes I made, I am happy to explain and discuss those as well. Cheers! —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 12:16, 7 June 2024 (UTC)
::Hi Kittycataclysm. Thank you very much for the the detailed response. Maybe I haven’t made that clear in the initial message, but I didn’t ask why was it necessary to iterate on the text. I asked why it was necessary to remove such an extensive amount of details. I don’t feel like I have written the original text with “embellishment and attention drawn to certain details in a more literary way that evokes specific images and emotions”. Of course describing a massacre does evoke emotions, however I don’t see this as a reason not to describe the events of October 7th as they happened. -[[User:D1n05aur5 4ever|D1n05aur5 4ever]] ([[User talk:D1n05aur5 4ever|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/D1n05aur5 4ever|contribs]]) 13:36, 7 June 2024 (UTC)
:::Gotcha. In terms of removing content, I removed details when I felt they met one or more of the following criteria:
:::* Overly wordy/inefficient/clunky language (e.g. &quot;They ran to the shelter, which was locked&quot; --&gt; &quot;They ran to a locked shelter&quot;)
:::* Indicative of subjective/non-neutral experience that is not necessary to understand the larger events that took place (e.g. &quot;He understood on the first alarm that something isn’t right&quot;, &quot;She was used to alarms&quot;, &quot;it took her a while to understand what is going on&quot;, &quot;“We behaved like in the story of Anne Frank”&quot;, &quot;When she understood the electricity won’t come back&quot;, &quot;The kids panicked and even told “We don't want to die, we are too little”&quot;, etc).
:::* Excessive detail that is not necessary to understand the larger events that took place (&quot;her husband, who works as a warden, had to go to work&quot;, &quot;elderly people, including Holocaust survivors&quot;, etc).
:::* Loaded language (e.g. &quot;slaughtered&quot; vs &quot;killed&quot;, &quot;terrorist&quot; vs &quot;attacker&quot;/&quot;assailant&quot;, etc)
:::In some cases, I reworded things in a way that made them more concise, which decreased the overall content. Whenever I assess a sentence, paragraph, etc., I always evaluate its purpose and its effect, as well as whether it accomplishes the aims of the book and the Wikibooks project.
:::Cheers! —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 18:39, 7 June 2024 (UTC)
::::Thanks for the response! I have a few problems with it:
::::* About the locked shelter part, I think the best way to word it would be “they ran to the shelter only to find out that it was locked”.
::::* I don’t understand why the book can’t include the experiences of the witnesses. I would argue that the part saying “She was used to alarms” does indeed help understand the larger events (in that she was used to alarms since she heard many alarms before that). I didn’t really understand why a book on a massacre shouldn’t include these details.
::::* Again, please elaborate what you mean by “larger events” and by what extent an event has to be “large” in order to be noteworthy.
::::* Feels for me more like factual language than loaded. I’m not sure why calling terrorists “terrorists” is against NPOV. 
::::* Thanks in advance,-[[User:D1n05aur5 4ever|D1n05aur5 4ever]] ([[User talk:D1n05aur5 4ever|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/D1n05aur5 4ever|contribs]]) 06:08, 8 June 2024 (UTC)
:::::{{ping|Xania}}, what is your opinion on the topic? -08:20, 21 June 2024 (UTC)
:::::Hi @[[User:D1n05aur5 4ever|D1n05aur5 4ever]]—my apologies for the delayed response! Here are my responses:
:::::* '''Locked shelter:''' Here I would ask why you feel that is the best way to word it. I made the change I did in order to convey the key facts (locked shelter) in the most concise and neutral way possible. I'm curious why you don't think it is appropriate.
:::::* '''Witness experiences:''' I do think witness experiences can have value here. However, I think they must be used judiciously in order to best serve the purpose and scope of the book—a near infinite number of facts, statements, details, reports, etc could be included from the events, but not all of them need to be included in this book. It is challenging to make a blanket statement about what and how many witness experiences are relevant here, and it must instead be evaluated continuously through revision. I also think it's important to make it obvious that you're citing someone else's perspective when including it (e.g. &quot;they said&quot;, &quot;they reported&quot;, &quot;according to ***&quot;) rather than narrating from their perspective.
:::::* '''Event and detail inclusion:''' Again, it's hard to make a blanket statement outright on what details out of the many merit inclusion, and whether something is relevant is typically determined by book scope, revision, and consensus. I would argue that for this book, it doesn't make sense to spend words describing things like what shirt someone happens to be wearing, details related to their everyday life, their detailed personal perceptual experiences, etc.
:::::* '''Loaded language:''' It may be helpful to take a look at these [https://englishforjournalists.journalism.cuny.edu/2020/02/07/loaded-words/ resources] on [https://www.tckpublishing.com/loaded-language/ loaded language], as well as [[w:Loaded language]] for context and overall guidance. Regarding the term &quot;terrorist&quot; specifically, [[w:Terrorism#Definition]] may be helpful as well—note its status as a charged and disputed term with strong non-neutral connotations. The term &quot;attacker&quot; still correctly describes the events taking place without inadvertently inserting strong connotations and leaning into political territory.
:::::Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 15:36, 21 June 2024 (UTC)
::::::Thanks for the reply!
::::::* My problem with “locked shelter” is that it kind of makes it sound as if they knew the shelter was locked when they ran towards it.
::::::* I think I made it clear that I’m citing other people’s perceptive, however if not, I’m willing to edit the text.
::::::* Details about personal lives of people were only included when they helped the reader understand the events. We can’t assume the reader to be familiar with the frequency of alarms in Sderot. That’s why I think it’s necessary to explain that while she was used to alarms, this event was unprecedented. Such details help the reader understand the event better. In my opinion such an unprecedented event such as the October 7th massacre deserves a detailed book describing the events that took place. 
::::::* I’m not convinced that the word “terrorist” is a politically loaded word. I still think it’s simply a factual description of them, though the word “attacker” is still technically correct.
::::::Cheers! -[[User:D1n05aur5 4ever|D1n05aur5 4ever]] ([[User talk:D1n05aur5 4ever|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/D1n05aur5 4ever|contribs]]) 19:34, 21 June 2024 (UTC)

== A little advice  ==

Hello, I am currently on working on [[Cookbook: Honey Mug Cake]]. Any advice or anything to help? I can't help but feel something is missing from it.  [[User:Soapyduck|Soapyduck]] ([[User talk:Soapyduck|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Soapyduck|contribs]]) 09:35, 27 June 2024 (UTC)

:Hello! I went through and made some edits, which you can see in the revision history. Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 02:20, 28 June 2024 (UTC)

== Accessibility ==

The structure you chose for [[Cookbook:Schwarzwälder Kirschtorte (Black Forest Cake) II]] has the unfortunate side effect that people can't link to the first four subsections in ==Procedure==.  [[Cookbook:Schwarzwälder Kirschtorte (Black Forest Cake) II#Cake]] will take them to the first.  Do you have any ideas about how to make these later sections accessible to everyone? [[User:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]] ([[User talk:WhatamIdoing|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/WhatamIdoing|contribs]]) 06:19, 9 July 2024 (UTC)

:Hi @[[User:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]]—thanks for checking in! In order to link to a second identical heading, you just use an underscore plus an index. So, to link to the second cake heading, you would use this: [[Cookbook:Schwarzwälder Kirschtorte (Black Forest Cake) II#Cake_2]]. Hope this helps! —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 12:10, 9 July 2024 (UTC)
::That's nice for the few of us who know that trick, but it doesn't help the 99.9999% of readers who aren't experts in MediaWiki's quirks. [[User:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]] ([[User talk:WhatamIdoing|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/WhatamIdoing|contribs]]) 23:35, 9 July 2024 (UTC)
:::It's not ideal, but it's also the best we can do for now. --[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]]) 23:52, 9 July 2024 (UTC)
::::The original structure for the page had no duplicate section headings.  Perhaps we should go back to that. [[User:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]] ([[User talk:WhatamIdoing|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/WhatamIdoing|contribs]]) 00:43, 10 July 2024 (UTC)
:::::Hi @[[User:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]]. I definitely understand your concern. However, the changes I made were to bring the recipe into alignment with the recipe template and all other recipes in the Cookbook. It is also a very common current standard for recipe-writing in English. Moreover, I think this kind of linking is actually very simple and very easy to teach/communicate—much more so than some other common MediaWiki features—and it is not unreasonable to expect editors to learn editing tips and tricks like this over time from more experienced users. You asked, and now you know a simple new trick to help with editing :) As an aside, I'm also not sure how often linking to subheadings like this is even used in the Cookbook, so I don't think it's a very big issue at the moment. Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 01:29, 10 July 2024 (UTC)
::::::Perhaps, if the standard recipe template creates accessibility problems for blind readers, we should have a better recipe template.
::::::BTW, I've been editing for about 18 years now, so unlike you, I was around when that &quot;simple new trick&quot; was introduced to MediaWiki.  I know how it works.  This is a problem for '''readers''', not for me personally.  The problem isn't when an editor wants to put a link to the section (which happens on the talk page more often than in the cookbook).  Imagine that a reader wants to ask a friend about this recipe.  Think about a social media post that says &quot;I'm confused by the directions in [[Cookbook:Schwarzwälder Kirschtorte (Black Forest Cake) II#Cake]] &quot;.  That won't end up where the reader expected it to go, right?  And while people who (like me) have made more than 100K edits at Wikipedia will probably know what to do, a reader is not going to be able to fix it. [[User:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]] ([[User talk:WhatamIdoing|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/WhatamIdoing|contribs]]) 21:27, 13 July 2024 (UTC)
:::::::@[[User:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]] I definitely agree with you that web inaccessibility is a problem! I'm just having a hard time understanding this particular case. I find it hard to imagine someone who '''is''' savvy enough to know that you can link to specific subheadings by hashing, but '''isn't''' savvy enough to know about the indexing system to modify it. Have you seen this come up as a problem before? At any rate, I've modified the headings here so they are specific enough to not need the indexing. Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 01:13, 14 July 2024 (UTC)
::::::::Yes, it happens sometimes.  That's one of the reasons why enwiki requires unique section headings. [[User:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]] ([[User talk:WhatamIdoing|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/WhatamIdoing|contribs]]) 00:07, 15 July 2024 (UTC)

== Wikiphilosophers ==

I saw your comment on [[Wikiphilosophers]]. Indeed, the whole idea of it is that people can put their own philosophical ideas on a subpage of their own. I discussed the proposal for the project on Meta-Wiki (see https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikiphilosophers). There it was suggested that the project should first take shape on Wikibooks, if before becoming its own project. Personally, I think a own platform for Wikiphilosophers is also best, but I don't know how else to do it either? I look forward to hearing from you! Kind regards, [[User:S. Perquin|S. Perquin]] ([[User talk:S. Perquin|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/S. Perquin|contribs]]) 03:32, 21 July 2024 (UTC)

:Hi @[[User:S. Perquin|S. Perquin]]! Thank you, and I read through the discussion you linked. Unfortunately, based on your envisioning of the project, I'm thinking that Wikibooks isn't the best place for it. You can take a look at [[WB:NOTMETA]], and generally [[Wikibooks:What is Wikibooks?]] for details. Specifically, Wikibooks is for creating instructional books based on preexisting documented knowledge, which Wikiphilosophers doesn't really match the way you've described it. I'm thinking that if any existing WMF project were to host this, it would be Wikiversity. I'd recommend checking out [[Wikiversity:What is Wikiversity?]] and [[Wikiversity:Wikiversity:Research|Wikiversity:Research]], as well as asking there if your project could have a home there. Hope this is helpful! Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 13:12, 21 July 2024 (UTC)
::Thank you! I will post a message in the [[Wikiversity:Colloquium|Colloquium]]! Kind regards, [[User:S. Perquin|S. Perquin]] ([[User talk:S. Perquin|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/S. Perquin|contribs]]) 16:29, 21 July 2024 (UTC)
:::I have permission to continue working on my project there. I have transferred all the information from Wikibooks to Wikiversity. All pages on Wikiphilosophers can therefore be deleted on Wikibooks! Could you take care of this? Kind regards, [[User:S. Perquin|S. Perquin]] ([[User talk:S. Perquin|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/S. Perquin|contribs]]) 18:42, 22 July 2024 (UTC)
::::Excellent—I'm glad to hear your project has found a home! I will delete any residual pages here. Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 22:25, 22 July 2024 (UTC)

== [[JLPT Guide/JLPT N5 Grammar]] ([[special:diff/4424284]]) ==

The edit is partially correct and partially questionable. For example, せんせいい is an obvious typo (せんせい is accurate), and でんしゃ is the correct reading for 電車. However, converting 行（い）きます to いきます can be disputed (this can be considered as simplification, but others may prefer the usage of 行). I'm not sure if the IP editor is a native speaker (the ISP is in the UK), so I think we need to keep an eye on this page. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 13:09, 26 July 2024 (UTC)

:I thought providing furigana for 'to go' might be an oversimplification but it's also there for other basic verbs like 'to eat'. Why is this person rejecting edits on a language they don't speak anyway? It would have taken 2 seconds to verify them with a dictionary. [[Special:Contributions/2A02:C7E:3011:FC00:E1D4:C6B3:2E:3919|2A02:C7E:3011:FC00:E1D4:C6B3:2E:3919]] ([[User talk:2A02:C7E:3011:FC00:E1D4:C6B3:2E:3919|discuss]]) 15:39, 26 July 2024 (UTC)
::Thank you both for the information! Because 1) there is often vandalism by IPs in non-English content and 2) Wikibooks lacks enough users to do detailed vetting, I tend to be very conservative regarding this kind of edit when not accompanied by an explanation in the edit summary. I am happy to restore the initial edit since an explanation has now been provided. Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 19:08, 26 July 2024 (UTC)

== Wrong deletion ==

hello!I noticed that you deleted the edits I made to Lesson 12 of the Chinese textbook. Please give it back to me， and undo your deletion so I can continue working. [[User:见水思源|见水思源]] ([[User talk:见水思源|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/见水思源|contribs]]) 05:04, 3 August 2024 (UTC)

:Hi @[[User:见水思源|见水思源]]. I deleted that page because of the following reasons taken together:
:# It seemed very much out of scope with the rest of the book.
:# It was written largely in a non-English language, beyond what would be expected for a language-teaching book.
:# It was created by an anonymous IP.
:# There have been multiple bad page creations for that page.
:Could you please explain how your page contributes meaningfully to the book in its current scope? Thanks! —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 13:51, 3 August 2024 (UTC)
::Hi, here are my answers :)
::1. I don't think it's out of scope, just like Lesson 11 of the book, it's a quoted Chinese text, designed to let students learn how real Chinese people speak
::2. This lesson does use a lot of non-English language, but that's because I decided to take a break and wait until the next day to complete it (including the supplementary English part)
::3. Like you mentioned, this is indeed created by an anonymous IP. The interesting thing is that this IP is mine, I'm a newcomer, and this is my first time contributing to the wiki. After I sent my work, I realized that I needed to create an account to save my work
::4. There is indeed a lot of vandalism on this page, and I saw it. But this doesn't mean that what I wrote is also meaningless text
::Like I said, that IP is mine, and I decided to finish my work the next day. But when I opened the page, I found it was deleted. I was angry because I spent a lot of time to finish it. So I hope you can give it back to me and let me finish the unfinished part.
::I am new here, which means I don't have a lot of experience, and I look forward to your suggestions on my work, thank you! [[User:见水思源|见水思源]] ([[User talk:见水思源|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/见水思源|contribs]]) 06:56, 4 August 2024 (UTC)
:::@[[User:见水思源|见水思源]] thank you for clarifying—I have restored the chapter. Please make sure to incorporate it into the rest of the book. For example, please change the chapter title to match the other chapters, include it in the table of contents, and use the same formatting and structure as the other lesson chapters. Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 13:03, 4 August 2024 (UTC)
::::@[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]]I'm glad to see them back, your advice is spot on. I noticed that the chapter headings don't seem to match the main table of contents, I'll make them fit by modifying the title text and body content appropriately。Thank you！ [[User:见水思源|见水思源]] ([[User talk:见水思源|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/见水思源|contribs]]) 16:12, 4 August 2024 (UTC)
::For the whole book, I think I have filled a blank page, and I think after I fill it, this page must be more meaningful than a blank page. [[User:见水思源|见水思源]] ([[User talk:见水思源|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/见水思源|contribs]]) 10:49, 4 August 2024 (UTC)

== Seeking to Improve My Project's Formatting ==

Hi there, I'm currently building [[Physics Explained Through a Video Game]] which you recently reviewed. As a question, is the inclusion of numerous video examples for the content I've written (such as for the existing materials in Unit 2 of my book) problematic? I feel that it provides a more intuitive explanation of many of the discussed concepts and may be more engaging for my target audience (high schoolers). However, I'm concerned that it's making the pages overly cluttered.

Aside from this, are there any other ways that I can improve the existing content for the project?

Thank you in advance. [[User:TheMonkeyEatsBananas|TheMonkeyEatsBananas]] ([[User talk:TheMonkeyEatsBananas|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/TheMonkeyEatsBananas|contribs]]) 05:38, 4 August 2024 (UTC)

:Hi @[[User:TheMonkeyEatsBananas|TheMonkeyEatsBananas]]! From my cursory look at the book, the formatting seems generally quite reasonable. I don't have the capacity at the moment to take a detailed look at the specific construction to assess optimization. But, I don't think you have anything to be worried about. Cheers! —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 12:38, 5 August 2024 (UTC)

== [[commons:HotCat]] ==

It's normally meant for Commons, but could help you with your categorisation work on this wiki. I don't think we have it as a gadget on this wiki, so just install it on your Commons.js - I could do it for you if you want. [[User:Leaderboard|Leaderboard]] ([[User talk:Leaderboard|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Leaderboard|contribs]]) 05:28, 3 September 2024 (UTC)

:Thank you for letting me know about this! I always wondered if there was a way to install it on other wikis. Would you be able to help me with it this time? I've never installed any scripts here before. Thanks again! —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 22:22, 3 September 2024 (UTC)
::Sorry, seeing this only now. I see that you have copied the code of HotCat, but I've replaced it with a direct link to HotCat on Commons. This ensures that you always have the latest version on the wiki. Can you check and let me know if you have any issues using that extension? [[User:Leaderboard|Leaderboard]] ([[User talk:Leaderboard|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Leaderboard|contribs]]) 19:09, 14 September 2024 (UTC)
:::Hi @[[User:Leaderboard|Leaderboard]]! Unfortunately, replacing it with the direct link has disabled the tool for me. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 20:04, 14 September 2024 (UTC)
::::Apologies, can you try now (clearing your cache if needed)? [[User:Leaderboard|Leaderboard]] ([[User talk:Leaderboard|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Leaderboard|contribs]]) 04:26, 15 September 2024 (UTC)
:::::Yup, it's working again—thank you! —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 12:46, 15 September 2024 (UTC)
:Sorry for butting in here, but I use hotcat  a lot on many different projects so was surprised to find out that it is &quot;meant for Commons&quot;. Actually IIRC I was/am having trouble using it on commons? [[User:Ottawahitech|Ottawahitech]] ([[User talk:Ottawahitech|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Ottawahitech|contribs]]) 14:11, 10 November 2024 (UTC)

== Why did you remove the roadmap in Unicode/Versions? ==

OK, So why did you remove the roadmap in Unicode/Versions? I should re-add that and people will see the roadmap in this page and on the Unicode site. [[User:MatthewtheUnicoder|MatthewtheUnicoder]] ([[User talk:MatthewtheUnicoder|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MatthewtheUnicoder|contribs]]) 18:41, 14 September 2024 (UTC)

== Biology of the siphonophore  ==

The page [[biology of the siphonophore]] was not an accident or test it was to make a page about siphonophores. Please understand to get rid of Query. [[User:Atlas Þə Biologist|Atlas Þə Biologist]] ([[User talk:Atlas Þə Biologist|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Atlas Þə Biologist|contribs]]) 23:30, 19 September 2024 (UTC)

== Chicken à la King recipe change ==

Hi, regarding {{diff|4440187}}, I could understand rejecting such a drastic change if someone else had originally posted the recipe, but it's my own recipe (based on my own cooking experience) and no one but you and I have ever even edited the page, so I thought (and still think) it's OK to change it so much. [[User:Mahagaja|Mahagaja]] ([[User talk:Mahagaja|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Mahagaja|contribs]]) 07:44, 7 October 2024 (UTC)

:That's a good point! I think if it's your recipe, it makes sense to make this change. Cheers! —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 12:18, 7 October 2024 (UTC)

== AI ==

Hi {{PAGENAME}}, Not sure if you remember me. I was fairly active at enwb for a few months until the beginning of this year IIRC. 
Any way I came across a page on Meta
[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Future_Audiences/Experiments:_conversational/generative_AI Future Audiences/Experiments: conversational/generative AI] which you may or may not be familiar with. I vaguely remembered discussions in the ''reading room'' about the use of AI on this project, so thought you may be interested.

Hope I am not wasting your time. Cheers, [[User:Ottawahitech|Ottawahitech]] ([[User talk:Ottawahitech|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Ottawahitech|contribs]]) 14:03, 10 November 2024 (UTC)

:@[[User:Ottawahitech|Ottawahitech]] thank you for letting me know! I will take a look. Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 17:36, 10 November 2024 (UTC)

== [[Level-specific min and max]] ==

You added {{tl|query}} to that page, but I have marked it for speedy deletion, since it appears to have been created by a [[Special:GlobalBlockList/173.76.103.74|cross-wiki spammer]].&lt;span id=&quot;JJPMaster:1732989180705:User_talkFTTCLNKittycataclysm&quot; class=&quot;FTTCmt&quot;&gt; —&amp;nbsp;[[User:JJPMaster|JJPMaster]] ([[User talk:JJPMaster|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|contribs]]) 17:53, 30 November 2024 (UTC)&lt;/span&gt;
:Note: a [[m:global sysop|global sysop]] has deleted the pages.&lt;span id=&quot;JJPMaster:1732996822179:User_talkFTTCLNKittycataclysm&quot; class=&quot;FTTCmt&quot;&gt; —&amp;nbsp;[[User:JJPMaster|JJPMaster]] ([[User talk:JJPMaster|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|contribs]]) 20:00, 30 November 2024 (UTC)&lt;/span&gt;
::Got it, thank you! —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 21:19, 30 November 2024 (UTC)

== Pseudo-bot flag ==

You might want to grant yourself that. [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 00:54, 12 December 2024 (UTC)

== Question ==
Hello I noticed that my comment asking about where I could get english book was unfairly deleted could you help me find clarity. [[User:Iyazi babanne|Iyazi babanne]] ([[User talk:Iyazi babanne|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Iyazi babanne|contribs]]) 15:29, 13 December 2024 (UTC)

:Hi @[[User:Iyazi babanne|Iyazi babanne]]—I'm not sure what you mean. Could you clarify what you're looking for? —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 00:55, 14 December 2024 (UTC)
::A drama book [[User:Iyazi babanne|Iyazi babanne]] ([[User talk:Iyazi babanne|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Iyazi babanne|contribs]]) 05:57, 14 December 2024 (UTC)
:::I recommend taking a look at [[Shelf:Performing arts]]. [[Department:Humanities]] might also be helpful. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 13:33, 14 December 2024 (UTC)
::::Okay let take a look at it 
::::I will tell you if I found it [[User:Iyazi babanne|Iyazi babanne]] ([[User talk:Iyazi babanne|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Iyazi babanne|contribs]]) 14:59, 14 December 2024 (UTC)
:::::I've found it thank you very much ♥️♥️ [[User:Iyazi babanne|Iyazi babanne]] ([[User talk:Iyazi babanne|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Iyazi babanne|contribs]]) 15:19, 14 December 2024 (UTC)

== Thank you  ==

Thanks for helping me [[User:Iyazi babanne|Iyazi babanne]] ([[User talk:Iyazi babanne|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Iyazi babanne|contribs]]) 15:21, 14 December 2024 (UTC)

:You're welcome! —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 14:32, 29 December 2024 (UTC)

== [[Template:Cookbookwelcome]] ==

Did you know there is a cookbook-specific template exists at [[Template:Cookbookwelcome]], which was created back in 2005, which is almost 20 years ago? You created another cookbook-specific template, [[Template:Cookwelcome]]. Thanks. [[User:Xeverything11|Xeverything11]] ([[User talk:Xeverything11|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Xeverything11|contribs]]) 08:58, 19 December 2024 (UTC)

:Hi @[[User:Xeverything11|Xeverything11]]—yes, I am aware of that old template. For historical posterity, I created a new template deliberately instead of changing the old one dramatically to suit my needs. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 13:29, 19 December 2024 (UTC)

== You have been bested ==

I have officially overtaken you as the [{{fullurl:xtools:adminstats/en.wikibooks.org/2024-01-01/2024-12-22|actions=import}} most active importer of 2024]. You put up a good fight (even though this wasn't a fight in the first place), but nevertheless, I have now reached your level of greatness. You are free to decide how you intend to handle this situation.{{FBDB}} [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 19:49, 22 December 2024 (UTC)

== Note on Luna tests ==

It is preferable that you use [[User talk:Sandbox for user warnings]] for any tests of Luna's features rather than your own talk page. [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 18:26, 27 December 2024 (UTC)

:Fair point! —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 19:10, 27 December 2024 (UTC)

== That IP range calculator ==

Following [[phab:T381138|T381138]], I have now become the maintainer of the IP range calculator you like. You can find it [[toolforge:ftools/general/ip-range-calc.html|here]]. [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 23:10, 9 January 2025 (UTC)

:Thank you for the heads-up! —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 01:56, 10 January 2025 (UTC)

== A merge and unmerge from two years ago ==

I was browsing through the history merge log when I saw that you merged [[Cookbook:Chicken Bog]] into [[Cookbook:Chicken Bog I]], and then promptly reverted it. What happened here exactly? Could I correct it? [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 15:55, 10 January 2025 (UTC)

:Good question! I can't remember what I was trying to do, but it looks like I didn't succeed at what I wanted based on the log comment. You're just trying to history merge to get [[Cookbook:Chicken Bog I]] to have continuity of history? —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 16:35, 10 January 2025 (UTC)
::I think I figured out your mistake: it outright moved the revisions from the first page to the second, rather than copying them. This would have caused the other two [[Cookbook:Chicken Bog]] pages to have incomplete histories. I think the only solution would be to XML import the pre-April 2023 revisions from the first page to the other three, and I'm not sure if that's the best idea, and I am technically unable to do so. [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 16:49, 10 January 2025 (UTC)

== Undeletion request ==

I wouldn't be surprised if you expected this, but I'd like to ask you to undelete the subpages of [[Rotorcraft Fundamentals]] you just deleted with the summary &quot;Use of copyrighted work without permission. Please read Terms of Use: page needs to be imported for attribution&quot;, so that I can do that. [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 19:54, 14 January 2025 (UTC)

:Done! —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 19:57, 14 January 2025 (UTC)
::Upon further investigation, this might actually be a rare case where an [[WB:UT|unmerged transwiki]] is ''preferred'' (this is part of why I stopped calling them &quot;bad transwikis&quot;), since only a small portion of the Wikipedia article (with over 2,000 revisions) was copied over. Importation is generally only needed if the ''majority'' of the page is copied across wikis. I'll just leave a null edit providing attribution and add {{tlx|Copied}}. [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 21:19, 14 January 2025 (UTC)

== Reusing [[Cookbook:8 Desserts in 1 Pan]] on wikiHow ==

Hi, I am a user on wikiHow, see [[wikihow:User:Xeverything11]]. I would like to create a new recipe on wikiHow. I wanted to let us know if I can give permission to reuse your contributions to this recipe from Wikibooks to wikiHow. I (as a copyright holder) created this recipe on Wikibooks, but you contributed to this recipe.

If not, I'll use the revision before you contributed since I was the only author. 

Wikibooks uses CC-BY-SA 4.0 while wikiHow uses CC-BY-NC-SA 3.0, which both licenses are incompatible due to ShareAlike conditions.

Thanks [[User:Xeverything11|Xeverything11]] ([[User talk:Xeverything11|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Xeverything11|contribs]]) 08:27, 15 January 2025 (UTC)

:@[[User:Xeverything11|Xeverything11]] I'm personally fine with this as long as proper attribution is given back to the original recipe page here. Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 02:52, 20 January 2025 (UTC)
::I adapted this [[wikihow:Make-8-Desserts-in-1-Pan|recipe]] on wikiHow with attribution, and got a Rising Star (an achievement used for best new articles on wikiHow). Thank you! [[User:Xeverything11|Xeverything11]] ([[User talk:Xeverything11|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Xeverything11|contribs]]) 19:49, 24 January 2025 (UTC)

== Wikibooks community ==

Hi, @[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]]!

I am trying to contribute more to English Wikibooks. My main contributions will focus on the Cookbook, especially on Indonesian recipes. Do you have a community group where we can discuss and share ideas together?

I am looking forward to join. Thank you!

[[User:Raflinoer32|Raflinoer32]] ([[User talk:Raflinoer32|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Raflinoer32|contribs]]) 08:47, 16 January 2025 (UTC)

:@[[User:Raflinoer32|Raflinoer32]] Sorry I missed this, and welcome! Are you asking about a Cookbook-specific area for discussion? Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 02:39, 20 January 2025 (UTC)
::Yes. Do you know place for this?
::Thank you 
::[[User:Raflinoer32|Raflinoer32]] ([[User talk:Raflinoer32|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Raflinoer32|contribs]]) 09:41, 21 January 2025 (UTC)
:::Honestly, there's not a centralized Cookbook-specific discussion space, especially since there aren't currently a ton of active contributors. Some people ask questions at [[Cookbook talk:Table of Contents]]. I'm currently the most consistently active and involved Cookbook editor, so feel free to ask me questions! —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 01:46, 22 January 2025 (UTC)

== Congratulations! ==

[[File:Admin T-shirt.svg|thumb|You get this now.]]
You are now a permanent administrator. Welcome to the team (I am entitled to say this because I technically got the extension a few hours before you did)!{{FBDB}} [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 10:33, 29 January 2025 (UTC)

:Thanks :) —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 13:29, 29 January 2025 (UTC)

== Is there a way to contact a Steward on WikiBooks? ==

Hi {{PAGENAME}},
Is there a way to contact a Steward on WB? I tried to find who the active Stewards are here  at [[Special:ActiveUsers?username=&amp;groups%5B%5D=steward&amp;wpFormIdentifier=specialactiveusers]] but nothing shows up.

The reason I am asking is that I believe that all individual Wikimania-wikis should have a backward link to the [[Wikimania-wiki]], but I just visited the [[wikimania 2014 wiki]] and could not  find this backward link. I tried to ask about this  on the [[Wikimania 2014 main-page talk]] but disovered that the Stewards have protected it. 

Is there a way  wikibookians can communicate with Stewards at WB? Thanks in advance for answering this non-urgent question, and apologies for all the red-links which I can bluify if needed. Cheers [[User:Ottawahitech|Ottawahitech]] ([[User talk:Ottawahitech|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Ottawahitech|contribs]]) 16:37, 7 February 2025 (UTC)

:@[[User:Ottawahitech|Ottawahitech]] You can ask this on somewhere like [[metawiki:Steward requests/Miscellaneous]]. [[User:Leaderboard|Leaderboard]] ([[User talk:Leaderboard|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Leaderboard|contribs]]) 17:01, 7 February 2025 (UTC)
&lt;s&gt;:@[[User:Ottawahitech|Ottawahitech]] seconding what Leaderboard said—we no longer have any active stewards at enWB.&lt;/s&gt; Had a brain fade there and mixed up stewards with bureaucrats. Yes, meta is the place for this. Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 19:15, 7 February 2025 (UTC)
::@Kittycataclysm,@[[User:Leaderboard|Leaderboard]], or anyone else:
::Some wikibookians prefer for various reasons to post only at wb. I myself am indef-blocked at  META so could not participate at [[metawiki:Steward requests/Miscellaneous]] even if I waned to.
::Since [[Wikimania]] is a topic of interest to all members of the [[wikimedia movement]] why can't wikibookians talk to thier elected representatives here? [[User:Ottawahitech|Ottawahitech]] ([[User talk:Ottawahitech|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Ottawahitech|contribs]]) 20:56, 7 February 2025 (UTC)
:::@[[User:Ottawahitech|Ottawahitech]] I can check with the blocking admin to see if they'd be willing to unblock you, if you'd like. The reason things like these are done at Meta is that Meta is a cross-project coordination platform - stewards ''cannot'' be expected to watch every project after all. Now you could message any steward here on Wikibooks if you really wanted to, but that is not normally a good idea. [[User:Leaderboard|Leaderboard]] ([[User talk:Leaderboard|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Leaderboard|contribs]]) 02:26, 8 February 2025 (UTC)
::::Wikimania is the annual conference celebrating all the free knowledge projects hosted by the Wikimedia Foundation (WMF).  It is a wikimedia initiative which is meant to help all of our projects (including wikibooks), gain more readership, educate more wiki-editors, foster better communications, and much more.  The wmf has been hosting  a Wikimania-wiki dedicated to each Wikimania annual event since 2004. These wikis contain a wealth of information, but can  benefit from wiki-improvements, starting from spelling and grammar errors that detract from their to appeal to the general membership. It would be nice if Stewards paid more attention to it.
::::@[[User:Leaderboard|Leaderboard]], I truly appreciate your offer, but  I posted this here not in order to get someone to advocate for one unblocking at META. As I said earlier:
::::* &quot;Some wikibookians prefer for various reasons to post only at wb&quot;
::::* &quot;The reason I am asking is that I believe that all individual Wikimania-wikis should have a backward link to the Wikimania-wiki, but I just visited the wikimania 2014 wiki and could not find this backward link. I tried to ask about this on the Wikimania 2014 main-page talk but disovered that the Stewards have protected it&quot; 
::::I would much rather see more wikimedia members question blocking in general at META. One cannot run such large movement of people from different backgrounds and nationalities simply by silencing minorities  IMIO. [[User:Ottawahitech|Ottawahitech]] ([[User talk:Ottawahitech|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Ottawahitech|contribs]]) 20:12, 8 February 2025 (UTC)

== [[Crystal ball]] ==

That page appears to be a mixture of isolated paragraphs from [[w:Crystal ball|Crystal ball]], hence my tag. [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 03:04, 9 February 2025 (UTC)

:Yep, that seems correct! I also queried it simply because it does not seem suitable for inclusion at all. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 03:09, 9 February 2025 (UTC)

== Question about an edit suggestion ==

Hi Kittycataclysm,

Thanks for the great work you do as an admin! I wanted to clarify a suggestion you made on a recently published page I’m working on. You recommended splitting it into smaller sections—would you suggest creating separate pages for these sections, or would a higher-level header for some topics be sufficient?

Any specific recommendations you have would be greatly appreciated!

Here’s the link to the page I’m referring to: [[Funding and Finance of Transportation Projects in the United States of America]]

Thank you! [[User:Svrmustafa|Svrmustafa]] ([[User talk:Svrmustafa|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Svrmustafa|contribs]]) 18:19, 18 February 2025 (UTC)

:Hi @[[User:Svrmustafa|Svrmustafa]], and thanks for asking! Splitting refers to creating new pages, each with a smaller amount of content. The main page should then contain a table of contents, and each page can contain a navigation template for easier navigation. I'll create the table of contents based on the current work and move some content to one of those pages as an example for you; then, you can do the rest. Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 00:26, 19 February 2025 (UTC)
::Following up on this—I noticed that you use the term &quot;paper&quot;. However, technically Wikibooks hosts books not papers, so you should probably change this wording. Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 00:38, 19 February 2025 (UTC)
== Talkback ==
{{Talkback|Cookbook talk:Chilli Crab|Recipe Questions}} [[User:Cactusisme|Cactusisme]] ([[User talk:Cactusisme|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|contribs]]) 09:54, 19 February 2025 (UTC)

:@[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] I also made [[Cookbook:Prata|this]] [[User:Cactusisme|Cactusisme]] ([[User talk:Cactusisme|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|contribs]]) 10:15, 19 February 2025 (UTC)

== Hello ==

Can you look at my latest recipe? [[User:Cactusisme|Cactusisme]] ([[User talk:Cactusisme|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|contribs]]) 00:10, 28 February 2025 (UTC)

:I saw it! It needs a few corrections, which I'll note. What's the origin of the recipe? —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 03:23, 28 February 2025 (UTC)
::@[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] How do you write recipe summary, correct headers [[User:Cactusisme|Cactusisme]] ([[User talk:Cactusisme|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|contribs]]) 06:04, 28 February 2025 (UTC)
:::Please see [[Cookbook:Policy/Recipe template]]. What's the origin of the recipe? —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 13:08, 28 February 2025 (UTC)
::::ok [[User:Cactusisme|Cactusisme]] ([[User talk:Cactusisme|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|contribs]]) 02:33, 1 March 2025 (UTC)

== Cookbook ==

Hi there, Kittycataclysm. I wandered over here from Wikipedia, and I'm quite enamoured with this cookbook. I noticed you seem to be the one maintaining it, and I thought I'd reach out. Can I really just start cranking out recipes from public domain cookbooks and my family recipes? It's that simple? I was also wondering about the featured recipes section. There's not very many in there, and I imagine there's not very many folks around to do reviews compared to GAR on Wikipedia. How do you handle content review? Thanks. [[User:MediaKyle|MediaKyle]] ([[User talk:MediaKyle|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaKyle|contribs]]) 01:51, 1 March 2025 (UTC)

:Hi @[[User:MediaKyle|MediaKyle]] and welcome! For some context, the Cookbook has been around since the very beginning of Wikibooks, but it had gotten into a bit of disarray over the course of about two decades by the time I found it. I started the long process of overhauling, standardizing, and expanding it just over four years ago—I finished standardizing the recipe formatting and quality a while back and am currently working my way through the ingredient pages before moving on to equipment, techniques, and cuisines. You can absolutely add any public domain recipes as well as your own recipes—they just need to conform to the [[Cookbook:Policy/Recipe template|recipe template]] and [[Cookbook:Policy|Cookbook policy overall]]. It's even better if you've made the recipe and can contribute a nice picture and specific guidance/instructions/notes! Please feel free to ask me any questions. Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 02:27, 1 March 2025 (UTC)
::Oh, and regarding the featured recipes section, I actually haven't gotten around to looking into that yet—there's been a lot to do! —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 02:28, 1 March 2025 (UTC)
::That's great, thanks a lot for your response. This is just delightful. Maybe content review is something that we could collaborate on. There's a lot of recipes in here and it would be nice to know which ones are the best. Question for you, [[:Category:Brown sauces]] is really bothering me. How can I move that to Brown sauce recipes? [[User:MediaKyle|MediaKyle]] ([[User talk:MediaKyle|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaKyle|contribs]]) 02:29, 1 March 2025 (UTC)
:::Good catch on that category! It seems like it was created two decades ago and never got corrected—feel free to recategorize those recipes. Thank you also for introducing the hideprefix parameter to the category trees—I didn't realize that was an option, and it reduces the visual clutter! —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 02:38, 1 March 2025 (UTC)
::::My pleasure! As I continue to look at the categories, this is actually worse than I thought. We have both [[:Category:Sauce recipes]] and [[:Category:Recipes for condiments]] and I suspect that's just the beginning. I want to go through and categorize everything properly, but the bones aren't even there... How long do I have to be here before it'll let me create and move around categories? [[User:MediaKyle|MediaKyle]] ([[User talk:MediaKyle|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaKyle|contribs]]) 02:40, 1 March 2025 (UTC)
:::::Regarding the categories, the category overhauling is in progress, since I address the category when I overhaul the associated page. The variation in titling is actually somewhat deliberate—I started changing it from &quot;____ recipes&quot; in certain cases to solve a particular categorization problem. Sometimes, there is an item that is used in recipes as an ingredient but for which there are also recipes. For example, [[:Category:Recipes for bread]] versus [[:Category:Recipes using bread]]. The different naming scheme is necessary to properly delineate the categories, and I'm working on implementing it a bit more consistently as I go. While you're still getting started, it would be great if you could check with me when something looks odd or out of place—that way I can take a look and weigh in on whether that's normal or not and maybe provide some context. Just off the top of my head, I think you will have to wait for autoreview status to make move changes. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 02:56, 1 March 2025 (UTC)
::::::I see what you're saying, I've been trying to wrap my head around that. Maybe it would be beneficial to try to put together some sort of a Cookbook MOS regarding category structure? It's kind of all over the place right now. Using your bread example, would it perhaps make more sense to have [[:Category:Bread recipes]] and [[:Category:Recipes using bread]]? There would be no ambiguity with just those two categories, but when you add the extra [[:Category:Recipes for bread]], that's when things start getting a little whacky. What do you think? [[User:MediaKyle|MediaKyle]] ([[User talk:MediaKyle|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaKyle|contribs]]) 03:05, 1 March 2025 (UTC)
:::::::Either that or get rid of [[:Category:Bread recipes]] and keep the other two. But one of these categories gotta go, I reckon. [[User:MediaKyle|MediaKyle]] ([[User talk:MediaKyle|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaKyle|contribs]]) 03:07, 1 March 2025 (UTC)
::::::::I see you already had the same thought as me. I think all categories should include &quot;for&quot; or &quot;using&quot;. Take for example, [[:Category:Recipes for pancakes]] as opposed to [[:Category:Pancake recipes]]. Well obviously there's no recipes using pancakes. But for something like [[:Category:Recipes for gravy]], there may also be a need for [[:Category:Recipes using gravy]]. The lack of consistency in this regard means the only way to achieve consistency across the categories is by changing them over to that format. Sorry for clogging up your talk page! [[User:MediaKyle|MediaKyle]] ([[User talk:MediaKyle|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaKyle|contribs]]) 03:18, 1 March 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::Same heads-up as below—migrating this over to [[Cookbook talk:Table of Contents]] —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:10, 4 March 2025 (UTC)
:Also, on [[Cookbook:Table of Contents]], could you please add a wikilink for [[Cookbook:Breakfast]], and maybe add cooknav to the top for seamless navigation between all the top level articles? Can't edit that article yet. [[User:MediaKyle|MediaKyle]] ([[User talk:MediaKyle|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaKyle|contribs]]) 02:47, 1 March 2025 (UTC)

== More Table of Content Edits ==

Hello again. I've been going through everything and this is my list of suggestions for edits to the table of contents. Unfortunately there's not much else I can do for now, because without autoconfirmed my ability to change anything is very limited. I was going to ask for someone to check off the confirmed box for me at RfP but I can't post there either, so I guess I'll be back in four days.

* Fix Bread wikilink
* Remove &quot;Creaming&quot; from techniques, redirected to Mixing
* [[Cookbook:History of Food and Cooking]] points to redirect, needs capitalized
* [[Cookbook:Low-Carb]] points to redirect, needs capitalized
* [[Cookbook:Cuisine of the Mediterranean]] to [[Cookbook:Mediterranean Cuisine]] for parity
* Remove the S from the cuisine wikilinks on ToC, currently redirecting
* Create [[:Category:Lunch recipes]], wikilink to ToC
* Wikilink [[Cookbook:Dessert]] under Meals
* Get rid of &quot;Brunch&quot;; will just be confusing alongside a breakfast and lunch category
* Create [[Cookbook:East Asian Cuisine]] so I can add the recipes from [[:Category:East Asian recipes]] to it; currently is a redlink on the ToC
* Change &quot;Introductory Matter&quot; header to just &quot;Introduction&quot;
* Appendix and Equipment sections switch places

Cheers, [[User:MediaKyle|MediaKyle]] ([[User talk:MediaKyle|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaKyle|contribs]]) 11:46, 1 March 2025 (UTC)

:I took the liberty of doing it myself in my userspace. You can just copy it over from [[User:MediaKyle/sandbox]]. Figured I'd save you the trouble of trying to figure out what I'm talking about. [[User:MediaKyle|MediaKyle]] ([[User talk:MediaKyle|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaKyle|contribs]]) 14:15, 1 March 2025 (UTC)
:Circling back to this! It seems like your suggestions are getting at a couple different things. I'll try to go through them point-by-point below:
:* {{xt|Fix Bread wikilink}} {{done}}
:* {{xt|Remove &quot;Creaming&quot; from techniques, redirected to Mixing}} see below comments on TOC.
:* {{xt|Cookbook:History of Food and Cooking points to redirect, needs capitalized}} {{not done}} for now because I don't fully understand the urgency and I want to triage/prioritize things for you, but please feel free to make this change yourself once you can!
:* {{xt|Cookbook:Low-Carb points to redirect, needs capitalized}} {{not done}} for same reason as above.
:* {{xt|Cookbook:Cuisine of the Mediterranean to Cookbook:Mediterranean Cuisine for parity}} {{not done}} for now just because we do have a lot of cuisine pages that follow the form &quot;Cuisine of ____&quot;. It could be good to standardize, and I had been planning to do that once I got around to the cuisines.
:* {{xt|Remove the S from the cuisine wikilinks on ToC, currently redirecting}} {{not done}} for same reason as other redirects
:* {{xt|Create Category:Lunch recipes, wikilink to ToC}} Not quite sure what you mean here, and I didn't see what it corresponded to in your linked sandbox page
:* {{xt|Wikilink Cookbook:Dessert under Meals}} {{done}}
:* {{xt|Get rid of &quot;Brunch&quot;; will just be confusing alongside a breakfast and lunch category}} I'm not sure about this—brunch is in many places considered a separate entity, and I don't necessarily think it would cause confusion. But, overall it's hard to determine whether it should have its own page and TOC link because I haven't actually gotten around to evaluating the meal pages and what role they should play. See also the TOC notes below.
:* {{xt|Create Cookbook:East Asian Cuisine so I can add the recipes from Category:East Asian recipes to it; currently is a redlink on the ToC}} {{done}} for now; however, I'm not sure yet whether it will ultimately make sense to keep that as a content page. I think content pages should be reasonably focused, and it may not be the best to have a cuisine page that is so broad. This is something I planned to consider once I made my way around the overhauling the cuisines.
:* {{xt|Change &quot;Introductory Matter&quot; header to just &quot;Introduction&quot;}} The reason I made it &quot;Introductory Matter&quot; instead of &quot;Introduction&quot; is because there's already a chapter itself titled &quot;Introduction&quot;—it felt odd to have the entire section titled that as well. Happy to discuss other header options (e.g. &quot;Front Matter&quot;, which is a generally accepted book term)
:* {{xt|Appendix and Equipment sections switch places}} see below comments on TOC.
:* '''Comments on the TOC:''' So, I think a fundamental issue with the current TOC is that it somewhat arbitrarily picks and chooses individual pages to link. It also sometimes direct-links to categories and sometimes to content pages, which I don't think we should do. Because the cookbook is so expansive, it's been established that manual indices intending to capture detail in large areas don't really make sense and quickly get bulky and out-of-date. This is why categorytree is such a useful tool! After thinking on it for a while and making some small tweaks, I think I'd ultimately like to overhaul the TOC and come to a solution that keeps a few broad headers/links to the small handful of the primary content pages while perhaps stashing away more detailed and self-updating lists in a collapsible way to reduce clutter but allow for customizable user navigation. Much to think about, and I'll probably workshop some things on the side to see how they feel.
:Let me know if I've misunderstood anything! Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 03:24, 3 March 2025 (UTC)
::Thanks for the notes! Here's my thoughts:
::* On the Cuisine titling, it actually seems like [[Cookbook:Cuisine of the Mediterranean]] and [[Cookbook:East Asian cuisines]] are the only ones that don't follow the naming scheme, i.e. &quot;[[Cookbook:African Cuisine]]&quot;, and I think that shorter titles are preferable where it makes sense.
::* On your note about East Asian Cuisine, I actually had the same thought after going through the cuisine pages. Having three separate pages for different kinds of Asian cuisine does seem a little silly, doesn't it? Do you think it might be better to combine all of them under one &quot;Asian Cuisine&quot;, but put the different locales under separate headers?
::* On Brunch - I honestly think there's way too much ambiguity around what exactly constitutes as &quot;brunch&quot; to keep that in. I feel as though the term brunch more applies to the time you're eating, rather than the kind of food. I think it would be easier to keep meals that include commonly accepted breakfast foods in the Breakfast category, and things that don't fit neatly into that, into the Lunch category. This would prevent any dilemmas in the future where we can't decide whether something is breakfast or brunch.
::* You're right that it looks a little awkward to have the header as Introduction when there's a page called introduction. I still think that to say &quot;Introductory Matter&quot;, or &quot;Front Matter&quot; as you mentioned, is a little long-winded and reflects a more academic tone than needed for a cookbook. Upon further reflection, I think maybe rather than worrying about the header at this point, we should perhaps think about trying to compile all of those short introductory type pages into one comprehensive introductory page. Then we likely won't even need a header for it on the ToC.
::* The ToC is definitely a bit cluttered, and it bothers me too that there's a real lack of consistency across whether the wikilinks lead to a page or a category. I'm not sure how I would feel about cutting away too much of the navigation from it, though, because just about every page on there does have a reason to be there, it's just that they're not presented very nicely. Some of it can certainly get nested or combined though. I'll play around with it over the next few days in my sandbox as well and let you know if I come up with anything.
::* As an aside, the first thing on my to-do list once my autoconfirmed comes through is to start subcategorizing all of the recipes so that they're all nicely sorted in the category trees. When you have a chance, I'd love to hear your thoughts on what we should use as the standard naming for categories. Once we determine this, I think we can also take the liberty of updating the cookbook MoS to reflect it.
::Cheers, [[User:MediaKyle|MediaKyle]] ([[User talk:MediaKyle|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaKyle|contribs]]) 11:33, 3 March 2025 (UTC)
:::Note: After writing this, I realized what you were getting at about slashing away some of the subpages. Maybe we can come up with a system where all of those subpages are under their main subpage rather than on the ToC. For example, all the Cuisines are under [[Cookbook:Cuisines]], all techniques under [[Cookbook:Cooking Techniques]], to keep the subpages off the main ToC. Also, I wonder if maybe we should try to make a centralized discussion for this somewhere, in case anyone else wants to join in at some point? [[User:MediaKyle|MediaKyle]] ([[User talk:MediaKyle|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaKyle|contribs]]) 11:45, 3 March 2025 (UTC)
::::Heads-up: to make it easier to keep track of these and since I think they deserve their own discussions, I'm going to gradually migrate them over individually to [[Cookbook talk:Table of Contents]]. Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 22:52, 4 March 2025 (UTC)
:::::Good idea. Can you remove the semi-protection from that talk page? I see no reason why it should be protected. [[User:MediaKyle|MediaKyle]] ([[User talk:MediaKyle|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaKyle|contribs]]) 23:23, 4 March 2025 (UTC)

== Cookbook ToC ==

Hi [[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]]. I was just wondering why you didn't respond to my above message, and started a separate sandbox for the ToC instead? It seems as though you don't really want to collaborate. It would be nice if we could work on this together. [[User:MediaKyle|MediaKyle]] ([[User talk:MediaKyle|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaKyle|contribs]]) 22:43, 2 March 2025 (UTC)

:@[[User:MediaKyle|MediaKyle]] thanks for the ping! I'm sorry you feel like I don't want to collaborate—the opposite is true, and please understand that this is good-faith editing. The reason I haven't responded to the above points is mostly since you've been modifying a bunch of content and adding suggestions lately, and I've been working my way through these while continuing with my routine contributions and real life as well—things happen a little more slowly here than on other projects, and I'm the one person dedicated to the cookbook right now. The reason I created that sandbox was because I saw [[Wikibooks:Reading room/General#Modernize the shelves|your comment]] at the reading room and wanted to play around and think about your suggestion without touching the actual TOC. You're right that it's not the best, and it's been something I've been thinking about for a bit now. Please understand also that it can be overwhelming when a new editor unfamiliar with the Cookbook begins making a high volume of edits and suggestions without having much experience with it or its history—this isn't to say that you don't have good ideas or things worth contributing. In fact, you have already made a few helpful changes, as I've mentioned. I just want to do this properly and take the time to evaluate your suggestions together with the current efforts that are underway, and that can take a bit. Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:03, 2 March 2025 (UTC)
::Thanks for getting back to me. While I may be new to Wikibooks, I'm certainly not new to MediaWiki, and I've been working with small wiki projects for a number of years. Perhaps it's been a misunderstanding to some degree, but I've found my reception here to be unusually unwelcoming. The way to do this properly, as you said, would be to have discussions and form consensus. Yesterday, when you reached out to me about adding hideroot to the pages, I gave you my rationale and was more than happy to have a discussion about it, but you did not reply. I noticed a similar situation happened with [https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/User_talk:Ottawahitech#Category_sorting Ottawahitech], regarding category sorting. I'm aware that you're the main person looking after the cookbook right now, which is why I reached out to you right from the get go.
::I understand why you would want to create your own sandbox to play around with options for the ToC, but I'm sure you can understand why it would draw my attention that you would do this without implementing any of the wikilink fixes I mentioned, or making an attempt to discuss it further. This came across to me as not wanting my help.
::I invite you to check out my page on Wikipedia. I've made contributions across quite a wide area of topics there, as well as the other Wikimedia projects, and this is the first time I've encountered any sort of resistance to my contributions. I think Wikibooks has enormous potential, and I'm very excited to contribute to helping it grow. On most projects, this would be something to be encouraged. I don't feel like &quot;I'm sorry that you feel that way&quot; was really an appropriate response. [[User:MediaKyle|MediaKyle]] ([[User talk:MediaKyle|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaKyle|contribs]]) 23:59, 2 March 2025 (UTC)
:::I think you're right that this has been a mix of misunderstanding and miscommunication, and I think I can understand how things came across as unwelcoming! For whatever it's worth, I absolutely plan on circling back to the various discussions at hand (I have all the relevant pages open to return to), but it seems like the order I did things made it seem like I was ignoring you (if I'm understanding correctly). I am pretty busy, so sometimes items on my to-do list do get lost/shunted or it takes me a bit to get around to something—please don't hesitate to give me a ping if it seems like I'm taking a while to get back to something. Looking forward to more collaboration! —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 00:49, 3 March 2025 (UTC)
::::I'm glad you can understand where I'm coming from. To clarify, my intent is not to try to rush you, or to try to push you to make changes that you don't agree with. It's really easy to misinterpret things over the Internet, and I think a short message can go a long way. I apologize if I've caused you any undue stress by coming into the cookbook and unleashing a flurry of alterations, but do rest assured that I'm not married to any of my changes, I'm always open for discussion, and I want to see the cookbook improve just like you do. The great thing about wikis is that no change is permanent. I think we'll have it in tip-top shape in no time! [[User:MediaKyle|MediaKyle]] ([[User talk:MediaKyle|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaKyle|contribs]]) 01:19, 3 March 2025 (UTC)

== [[Cookbook:Polish Doughnuts (Paczki)]] ==

Do you see any reason not to just add this to Featured Recipes? At least we know this one works, and it seems like this is now one of the few recipes to have a picture that actually aligns with the recipe used. I was thinking later on we'll come up with a content review system where a couple editors will actually try the recipes nominated for FR, but in the absence of that I'd just add it to the list. [[User:MediaKyle|MediaKyle]] ([[User talk:MediaKyle|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaKyle|contribs]]) 12:25, 4 March 2025 (UTC)

:I'm fine with adding it to the featured recipes. You're right that we'll want to come up with a good system for this going forward, though it's lower down on my personal priority list at moment. Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 22:15, 4 March 2025 (UTC)

== [[Cookbook:Cream Cheese American Buttercream]] ==

Hi! I am a wikiHow user and I am planning to adapt this recipe to wikiHow. Since you contributed to this recipe, I wanted to know if I can get permission to reuse your contributions to this recipe. Thanks. [[User:Xeverything11|Xeverything11]] ([[User talk:Xeverything11|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Xeverything11|contribs]]) 21:41, 4 March 2025 (UTC)

:@[[User:Xeverything11|Xeverything11]] that's fine with me as long as proper attribution and linking back to the original recipe page here are included at the top. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 22:28, 4 March 2025 (UTC)

== [[A Companion to Our Literary Journey]] ==

Hi! I feel that we have started to outline the scope in a clearer and more precise way and that’s the work we are going to do with the students this and for the next years, adding more sections and content. Do you think that would be enough? [[User:Ferdi2005|Ferdi2005]] ([[User talk:Ferdi2005|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Ferdi2005|contribs]]) 22:43, 6 March 2025 (UTC)

:Hi @[[User:Ferdi2005|Ferdi2005]]! Yes, this seems to be reasonably outlined. Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 01:51, 7 March 2025 (UTC)

== Exercising care with copyright ==

When deleting a page as a copyright violation, it is important that you '''do not quote any content from the deleted page'''. If you do, then your log entry is itself a copyright violation. I have redacted a recent deletion that you performed because of this. If you want to make sure that none of your past deletions have been problematic for this reason, you can [[quarry:query/90444|run this SQL query]] to get a list of every deletion that could be eligible for redaction. [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 18:32, 21 March 2025 (UTC)

:Hi @[[User:JJPMaster|JJPMaster]] and thank you for the message. In the most recent instance that I think you're referencing, I do not see any material in the edit summary that posed a significant risk—I don't believe the few listed words would be a copyright concern. However, I do understand your concern! Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 22:31, 21 March 2025 (UTC)

== Splitting Pages ==

Hi I have recently made the book on the [[History of the Nawabs of Bengal]] and you gave a notice on how you believe it should be split into smaller bits. As I am still new to wikibooks I don't know how to do this. Can you please assist me on renaming the page so I can split the page into multiple pages? @[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] [[User:Greatswrd|Greatswrd]] ([[User talk:Greatswrd|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Greatswrd|contribs]]) 19:47, 29 March 2025 (UTC)

:@[[User:Greatswrd|Greatswrd]]: You did it. I've removed the tag. [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 22:44, 29 March 2025 (UTC)
:Like @[[User:JJPMaster|JJPMaster]] said, you're all set! —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:53, 29 March 2025 (UTC)
::Thanks! @[[User:JJPMaster|JJPMaster]] @[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] [[User:Greatswrd|Greatswrd]] ([[User talk:Greatswrd|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Greatswrd|contribs]]) 10:24, 30 March 2025 (UTC)

== Minecraft book ==

Is it good creating pages like this, [[Minecraft#Husk]]? [[User:Cactusisme|Cactusisme]] ([[User talk:Cactusisme|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|contribs]]) 12:43, 9 May 2025 (UTC)

:@[[User:Cactusisme|Cactusisme]] what do you mean? —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 21:18, 10 May 2025 (UTC)
::are we allowed to create pages like that? like for every mob [[User:Cactusisme|Cactusisme]] ([[User talk:Cactusisme|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|contribs]]) 10:02, 11 May 2025 (UTC)
:::To be honest, I don't think the structure and formatting of the book is very good. Several of the mob pages, for example, have very little information and aren't particularly helpful on their own. If I were working on it, I would restructure the book. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 14:09, 11 May 2025 (UTC)
::::I am planning to do that. [[User:Cactusisme|Cactusisme]] ([[User talk:Cactusisme|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|contribs]]) 04:19, 12 May 2025 (UTC)

== Request to Review Adjusted User Page (XoriantTeam) ==

Hello [[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]],

I hope you're well. I noticed that my user page ([[User:XoriantTeam]]) was recently deleted for appearing promotional or inappropriate for Wikibooks. Thank you for keeping the community standards in check.

I’ve since revised the content with closer attention to neutrality and compliance with Wikibooks guidelines. My intent is to participate constructively, especially in areas related to digital engineering and educational content creation.

If possible, I’d appreciate your help reviewing the revised version. I'm happy to share it or upload it as a file if there’s a preferred method.

Please let me know how best to proceed. I welcome any suggestions and will gladly make further adjustments.

Best regards,  

XoriantTeam [[User:XoriantTeam|XoriantTeam]] ([[User talk:XoriantTeam|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/XoriantTeam|contribs]]) 11:02, 15 May 2025 (UTC)

:Hi there—you can publish an updated user page, but I'd caution you against talking about your company. Keep it limited to your involvement with Wikibooks. You may contribute productively here, but further promotional materials are grounds for an indefinite block. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 12:30, 15 May 2025 (UTC)

== Planning to use AWB to update categories on the cookbook ==

Hello. I noticed in recent changes that you were moving some categories using HotCat (e.g. moving Category:Chile recipes to Category:Recipes using chile), which can be time-consuming. Therefore, I plan to help you with moving the cookbook categories by adding myself to enabledusers and enabledbots in [[Wikibooks:AutoWikiBrowser/CheckPageJSON]]. Would this be fine if I assist you and to add myself to the check page? I am familiar with using AWB after testing on a non-Wikimedia project. Thank you. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 04:42, 8 June 2025 (UTC)

:Hi @[[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]]—thank you for the tip! I just installed JWB, so this should make my mass cat changes much faster. Thanks again! —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 13:11, 8 June 2025 (UTC)
:: Thank you for the information. Also, is it okay if I change (for example) [[:Category:Vinegar recipes]] to [[:Category:Recipes using vinegar]] (I can redirect the former category to the latter), given that we should move {{tq|Category:[ingredient] recipes}} to {{tq|Category:Recipes using [ingredient]}} for consistency? [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 16:57, 8 June 2025 (UTC)
:::Sure thing—go ahead! —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 17:53, 8 June 2025 (UTC)

== Tool for even faster category changes ==

See [[:c:Help:Gadget-Cat-a-lot#As_your_user_gadget]]. I just [https://en.wikibooks.org/w/index.php?title=User:Koavf/common.js&amp;action=history installed it] and used it dozens of times in a click. Let me know if you need any help. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (&lt;span style=&quot;color:grey&quot;&gt;ko'''a'''vf&lt;/span&gt;)]]&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯&lt;/span&gt; 00:36, 19 June 2025 (UTC)

:@[[User:Koavf|Koavf]] Thanks! I'm having a little trouble activating it, but I'll keep trying. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 00:54, 19 June 2025 (UTC)
::A lot of times, a purge will do the trick. See [[:mw:Purge]]. Usually just &lt;kbd&gt;Ctrl+Shift+R&lt;/kbd&gt; once or twice. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (&lt;span style=&quot;color:grey&quot;&gt;ko'''a'''vf&lt;/span&gt;)]]&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯&lt;/span&gt; 00:55, 19 June 2025 (UTC)
:::Took several purges, but we're set now! —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 01:16, 19 June 2025 (UTC)

== Advice on when I should run for adminship ==

Hi, I hope you are doing well. I am asking for some advice on when I should run for enwikibooks adminship, given the following below:

Currently, I am doing some optimizations for dark mode on this project, and some of the message box/MediaWiki interface/template pages might be outdated, fully protected, or can use a little help using mw-parser-output. These unfortunately might hinder the process of updating these pages/templates for Vector 2022's dark mode.&lt;br&gt;
Additionally, I have a solid expertise with edit filters, as I have requested some administrators to update deprecated filter variables, switching filters from warn and disallow to disallow only, and I can also monitor the filter log for potential false positives (from local or global filters).

A fellow English Wikibooks administrator also said to me that they are willing to support me in a few months when I run for adminship, as I am generally trusted.

I hold two advanced global permissions, and I hold an edit filter helper permission on the English Wikipedia, to be sure. Thank you for your consideration. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 01:02, 23 June 2025 (UTC)

:Hi @[[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]]—good question! I agree that you are a trusted user, and I think it would be reasonable for you to run for adminship, especially given our need to fix up technical aspects of the project. If you don't plan to commit to Wikibooks long-term (i.e. you have some projects you'd like to take a few months to complete and then be done), you can always request temporary adminship. Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 17:30, 23 June 2025 (UTC)
:: Thank you for your feedback, but I also plan to monitor for vandalism/spam, and to commit to reduce the administrative assistance reading room backlog, should I be elected for adminship (and I forgot to mention those). Anyway, regarding your feedback, I might run by August or even July, given that I've lately started contributing more often to Wikibooks. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 18:29, 23 June 2025 (UTC)
::: [[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]], I am pinging you one more time to see if you have read my response above yours. Thank you. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 16:34, 26 June 2025 (UTC)
::::Hi @[[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]]! I'm not sure what you mean—was there an additional question you had? Everything you've outlined seems quite reasonable. Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 18:26, 26 June 2025 (UTC)
::::: Apologies for the confusion, I don't have any questions to ask. I was clarifying that I can help with implementing edit requests and to block obvious vandals and spammers, aside from the skills I mentioned earlier. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 18:32, 26 June 2025 (UTC)

== how is it you feel able to interfere in my sandbox? ==

you deleted a page in my sandbox that was my way of providing my response to a request from an OpenSCAD dev team leader for a couple of text blurbs for use on a web page of the OpenSCAD site.

now that you have deleted my page i have to recreate the texts from a screenshot to be able to offer the suggestions, which i will 

This kind of high handed treatment is what keeps me from being a wiki-anything contributor .. If it is Wiki policy to interfere in the documentation of an open source project because it is hosted on Wikibooks then i will take up the task of moving our online docs to a site where you cannot interfere.
--
[[User:VulcanWikiEdit|VulcanWikiEdit]] ([[User talk:VulcanWikiEdit|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/VulcanWikiEdit|contribs]]) 21:56, 29 June 2025 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>s3ows1esfldf97uztdhgcr3jsm1ra5a</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4520487</id>
      <parentid>4520468</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-30T01:05:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* how is it you feel able to interfere in my sandbox? */ Reply</comment>
      <origin>4520487</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="108620" sha1="0hkwtqurs13fi6pwfqpqezsx9grqn9v" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Talk Page Archives
|-
|[[User talk:Kittycataclysm/Archive 2022|2022]]
|[[User talk:Kittycataclysm/Archive 2023|2023]]
|}

== To kitty kat ==

can you please stop doing what you are doing by removing what people edited and adding your own false recipes it is really not helping [[Special:Contributions/41.116.238.216|41.116.238.216]] ([[User talk:41.116.238.216|discuss]]) 11:19, 14 January 2024 (UTC)
:No idea what recipies your adding, 41.116. &lt;sup&gt;&amp;#8212; [[User:L10nM4st3r|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#c71300&quot;&gt;L10nM4st3r&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/sup&gt; / &lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:L10nM4st3r|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#ce3f00&quot;&gt;'''ROAR''' at me!&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/sub&gt; 16:52, 14 January 2024 (UTC)
:Could you please be more specific? I don't know what you are referring to. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 19:36, 14 January 2024 (UTC)
::I followed your edits it led to me burning my kitchen i followed your citations the led to a virus that costs me $200 for me to repair [[Special:Contributions/41.116.216.82|41.116.216.82]] ([[User talk:41.116.216.82|discuss]]) 18:32, 15 January 2024 (UTC)
:::Wikibooks editors are not liable for something you did. --[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]]) 23:29, 15 January 2024 (UTC)
::::are you kitty Kat sir or mam [[Special:Contributions/41.116.248.36|41.116.248.36]] ([[User talk:41.116.248.36|discuss]]) 17:33, 19 January 2024 (UTC)
:::::41.x, why would that matter? --[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]]) 08:10, 20 January 2024 (UTC)
::::::Stop answering questions that are not directed to you mister or whatever you are [[Special:Contributions/41.116.195.45|41.116.195.45]] ([[User talk:41.116.195.45|discuss]]) 06:42, 21 January 2024 (UTC)
:::Remember to be careful with links, I feel as though this should be known already by somebody using the internet. &lt;sup&gt;&amp;#8212; [[User:L10nM4st3r|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#c71300&quot;&gt;L10nM4st3r&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/sup&gt; / &lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:L10nM4st3r|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#ce3f00&quot;&gt;'''ROAR''' at me!&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/sub&gt; 09:13, 20 January 2024 (UTC)
::::Shut up boob face [[Special:Contributions/41.116.198.58|41.116.198.58]] ([[User talk:41.116.198.58|discuss]]) 15:01, 23 January 2024 (UTC)

==Redirect I created was deleted by you==

Hi {{PAGENAME}},

I just checked my watchlist and I see that you deleted a redirect I created yesterday. I would like to apologize for creating additional work for you. My intention was to help, not to increase your work load. 

I will refrain from making any more changes to the cookbook from now on. Sorry to have troubled  you. [[User:Ottawahitech|Ottawahitech]] ([[User talk:Ottawahitech|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Ottawahitech|contribs]]) 14:37, 26 January 2024 (UTC)

:@[[User:Ottawahitech|Ottawahitech]] Please don't worry about it! It's not a big issue, and you are welcome to continue contributing. It's a learning process :) —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 18:36, 26 January 2024 (UTC)
::@Kittycataclysm: Thank you for your gracious reply. 
::Since we have not interacted before I would like to explain why I posted this in the first place. I have been part of the Wikimedia movement since 2007 (yes, I am ancient:), first at enwp exclusively until about 2012. After I was shunned from enwp in 2017 I have participated quite extensively in other sister-projects, perhaps a bit less enthusiastically than my first 10 years.
::Since I joined the movement I have had trouble with my contributions being deleted, not reverted or undone, but deleted by admins. Many of these deletion were carried out &quot;silently&quot;, as in without telling me about the deletion. I have therefore become very sensitive about this. Deleted contributions disappear from the contribution page of participants, so for someone who only participates sporadically and uses their contribution page to refresh memory this is a real issue, especially if many of the contributions they make end up being deleted without notifications.
::I hope I am making sense? [[User:Ottawahitech|Ottawahitech]] ([[User talk:Ottawahitech|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Ottawahitech|contribs]]) 19:08, 27 January 2024 (UTC)
:::I can definitely understand how that would be frustrating! If helpful, I can make sure to alert upon page deletions. Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 01:57, 28 January 2024 (UTC)
::::Thanks again for the gracious offer. I just tried to explain the way things look like from the POV of a ''low-key, low-input, good-faith'' contributor, but please do not go out of your way to treat me differently than others are treated at WB. I will continue to try and help whenever I get a chance. [[User:Ottawahitech|Ottawahitech]] ([[User talk:Ottawahitech|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Ottawahitech|contribs]]) 15:58, 29 January 2024 (UTC)

== Sorry ==

Kittycat sorry for everything  i said your editing helped a lot please forgive [[Special:Contributions/41.116.190.118|41.116.190.118]] ([[User talk:41.116.190.118|discuss]]) 12:03, 28 January 2024 (UTC)

== &quot;Zuppa toscana&quot;, not &quot;zuppa Toscana&quot; ==

Hi, your move of the &quot;zuppa toscana&quot; page to &quot;zuppa Toscana&quot; is incorrect, please read these three conversations: [[wikipedia:Talk:Pecorino romano#Requested move 19 November 2023]], [[wikipedia:Talk:Pecorino romano#Requested move 19 November 2023]], [[wikipedia:Talk: Caffè americano#Requested move 19 November 2023]]; the [[wikipedia:Title case|title case]] page states: &quot;When using title case, all words are capitalized, except for minor words (typically articles, short prepositions, and some conjunctions) that are not the first or last word of the title.&quot; (&quot;toscano&quot; is an '''adjective'''). [[User:JackkBrown|JackkBrown]] ([[User talk:JackkBrown|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/JackkBrown|contribs]]) 16:53, 29 January 2024 (UTC)
:Hi @[[User:JackkBrown|JackkBrown]]. Wikibooks is not Wikipedia, and its stylistic conventions do not necessarily apply here. As I noted on your talk page, the stylistic conventions of the cookbook here are such that recipe titles are in title case, with English (not Italian) capitalization conventions and major words capitalized. It is worth noting that each book here may have different stylistic conventions, but this is how titles should work in the cookbook. Thanks —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 19:25, 29 January 2024 (UTC)
::{{Ping|Kittycataclysm}} great! Forgive me. [[User:JackkBrown|JackkBrown]] ([[User talk:JackkBrown|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/JackkBrown|contribs]]) 02:56, 30 January 2024 (UTC)

== [[Free Knowledge Culture Calendar]] ==

[[File:FLOSS calendar prototype 2022-12-13.jpg|thumb|first physical galley proof]]
It largely unclear to me what clarifications you’re asking for, and I feel a bit pressured, to be honest. (Like I need to guard my content against deletionists or something.) Early on after I started publishing here, I tried to document the vision I was working towards concisely, yet accurately and in detail, on the main talk page for any potential co-authors. Did you notice that at all?...

I’m trying to do a kind of innovative history book that is easy to engage, with bite-sized information that fits between two sips of coffee, e.g. to be consumed daily at breakfast or as login [[w:Message of the day|MOTD]]s. I feel like the biggest chunk of work and research is done and it’s provisionally already somewhat functional: You might not realize at first glance how much work it is to find a topic/story for each day of the year. While quality of the topics could surely be improved here and there, this work has reached a provisional conclusion. – Now all that remains is to write the stories, and that should be much more straightforward in comparison and easier to participate in.

For an idea of one thing this can be, to the right there’s a photo of the first paper prototype, e.g. for the breakfast table. You are very welcome to leave point notes on individual stories, find the single best media piece for further study of a topic, work on good complementary illustrations, flesh out a story, give any actionable feedback, or come up with a better title.--[[User:Reseletti|Reseletti]] ([[User talk:Reseletti|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Reseletti|contribs]]) 19:07, 4 February 2024 (UTC)

:Hi @[[User:Reseletti|Reseletti]] and thanks for the information! I queried the book because it seemed mostly abandoned for over a year,  the handful of random pages I clicked on only had one sentence each, and I didn't fully understand the concept based on the talk page. It seems like a lot of the pages still need to be fleshed out (I imagine maybe a paragraph each to reasonably form a book?) Just out of curiosity, do you plan on resuming the work on the book? Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:11, 4 February 2024 (UTC)
:Also I like the little feature to navigate to today's page! —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:12, 4 February 2024 (UTC)

== Champorado (chocolate porridge) Philippine cuisine ==

I added Champorado. I didn't copy paste it from a ready made recipe. I asked my mother on how to cook it. [[User:Jay Bolero|Jay Bolero]] ([[User talk:Jay Bolero|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Jay Bolero|contribs]]) 06:17, 6 February 2024 (UTC)

:@[[User:Jay Bolero|Jay Bolero]] yes that recipe is totally fine, as is [[Cookbook:Pinakbet]]. But, where did you get [[Cookbook:Lechon Kawali (Chili-Honey Glazed Filipino Pork Belly)]]? —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 13:13, 6 February 2024 (UTC)
::I accidentally saw that recipe. It was originally named Chili Honey Glazed Filipino Pork Belly (Lechon Kawali).
::I moved the name into
::Lechon Kawali (Chili Honey Glazed Filipino Pork Belly) [[User:Jay Bolero|Jay Bolero]] ([[User talk:Jay Bolero|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Jay Bolero|contribs]]) 13:26, 6 February 2024 (UTC)
::I didn't make the recipe of Lechon Kawali. It already existed in the Cookbook. I just improved it and placed it in the list of Filipino cuisine. [[User:Jay Bolero|Jay Bolero]] ([[User talk:Jay Bolero|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Jay Bolero|contribs]]) 13:27, 6 February 2024 (UTC)
::By the way, I made the Cookbook:Calamansi.
::Calamansi is one of the important ingredient in Filipino cuisine. [[User:Jay Bolero|Jay Bolero]] ([[User talk:Jay Bolero|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Jay Bolero|contribs]]) 13:29, 6 February 2024 (UTC)
:::Great, thank you :) —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 19:08, 6 February 2024 (UTC)

== The other Lechon Kawali ==

The last Lechon Kawali you marked as copyvio is not actually a copyvio. It has no Glazing needed. It does not need an airfryer to be cooked. [[User:Jay Bolero|Jay Bolero]] ([[User talk:Jay Bolero|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Jay Bolero|contribs]]) 07:44, 8 February 2024 (UTC)

:This one is not a copyvio [[Cookbook:Lechon Kawali (Filipino Crispy Fried Pork Belly):|Cookbook:Lechon Kawali (Filipino Crispy Fried Pork Belly)]] [[User:Jay Bolero|Jay Bolero]] ([[User talk:Jay Bolero|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Jay Bolero|contribs]]) 07:46, 8 February 2024 (UTC)
::That recipe didn't violate any copyright. [[User:Jay Bolero|Jay Bolero]] ([[User talk:Jay Bolero|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Jay Bolero|contribs]]) 07:50, 8 February 2024 (UTC)
:::The Chili Honey Glazed is the one that violated a copyright [[User:Jay Bolero|Jay Bolero]] ([[User talk:Jay Bolero|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Jay Bolero|contribs]]) 07:51, 8 February 2024 (UTC)
::::The two versions of Lechon Kawali recipes are different from each other. That last one is not copy pasted from an existing recipe. [[User:Jay Bolero|Jay Bolero]] ([[User talk:Jay Bolero|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Jay Bolero|contribs]]) 07:59, 8 February 2024 (UTC)
:::::@[[User:Jay Bolero|Jay Bolero]] you can see my response on your talk page. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 13:06, 8 February 2024 (UTC)

== My two books on Wikibooks ==

I wrote two books on Wikibooks entitled Bikol and the other one is Learn Baybayin. You might want to review them. [[User:Jay Bolero|Jay Bolero]] ([[User talk:Jay Bolero|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Jay Bolero|contribs]]) 08:01, 8 February 2024 (UTC)

== AuthorsAndContributorsBot ==

Hi,

I have stumbled upon this bot which seems to be inactive. However, it also seems to have released its source code. Can I run this bot to update the authors lists? I will create a separate account for this. -[[User:D1n05aur5 4ever|D1n05aur5 4ever]] ([[User talk:D1n05aur5 4ever|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/D1n05aur5 4ever|contribs]]) 13:12, 9 March 2024 (UTC)

:Sorry for missing this @[[User:D1n05aur5 4ever|D1n05aur5 4ever]]! Are you asking whether you're allowed to create a new bot account with the source code in order to fix the inactive bot? —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 01:05, 5 April 2024 (UTC)
::Yes, this is what I meant.  [[User:D1n05aur5 4ever|D1n05aur5 4ever]] ([[User talk:D1n05aur5 4ever|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/D1n05aur5 4ever|contribs]]) 14:44, 6 April 2024 (UTC)
:::I don't see why not! @[[User:JackPotte|JackPotte]] @[[User:Leaderboard|Leaderboard]] I know you both run bot accounts, so is there anything they should know before doing this? —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:30, 9 April 2024 (UTC)
::::Hi {{re|Kittycataclysm}} mainly
::::* test the bot first - the [[:mw:Beta Cluster|Beta Cluster]] or [[:testwiki:|test wiki]] are good places
::::* ask for the appropriate permissions so that it does not bother patrollers. This would normally be autoreviewer if the bot is low-volume, or the bot right otherwise.
::::[[User:Leaderboard|Leaderboard]] ([[User talk:Leaderboard|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Leaderboard|contribs]]) 04:47, 10 April 2024 (UTC)
::::: Hello, actually last year I had launched [[User:AuthorsAndContributorsBot/source_code]] on four pages (ex: https://en.wikibooks.org/w/index.php?title=World_Cultures/Authors_%26_Contributors&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=4285894) and it worked fine, but I've stopped because it needed to maintain [[User:AuthorsAndContributorsBot/blacklist]] and [[User:AuthorsAndContributorsBot/List of books]], or even better: to make them dynamic. [[User:JackPotte|JackPotte]] ([[User talk:JackPotte|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/JackPotte|contribs]]) 07:00, 10 April 2024 (UTC)
::::::Thank you very much! What do you mean by maintain the pages or make them dynamic? Thanks in advance, -[[User:D1n05aur5 4ever|D1n05aur5 4ever]] ([[User talk:D1n05aur5 4ever|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/D1n05aur5 4ever|contribs]]) 12:43, 26 April 2024 (UTC)

== [[Sheaf Theory]] ==

@[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] and @[[User:Az1568|Az1568]], I don't quite understand; why was this tagged and deleted? The criterion cited says {{tq|Abandoned pages displaying intent, but no actual content}}, but I'd argue there was a decent amount of content in the few deleted pages. [[User:1234qwer1234qwer4|𝟙𝟤𝟯𝟺𝐪𝑤𝒆𝓇𝟷𝟮𝟥𝟜𝓺𝔴𝕖𝖗𝟰]] ([[User talk:1234qwer1234qwer4|𝗍𝗮𝘭𝙠]]) 17:27, 4 April 2024 (UTC)

:Hi @[[User:1234qwer1234qwer4|1234qwer1234qwer4]]! I believe I initially queried it while sorting through old abandoned books because the scope and future of the book were unclear to me, and I couldn't see a way forward for it. It turns out that queried books end up in candidates for speedy deletion after a certain period, which I think is how it eventually got deleted by @[[User:Az1568|Az1568]]. Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 18:32, 4 April 2024 (UTC)
::Yep that's correct. The book has appeared largely undeveloped since 2018, and unfortunately, there were no attempts to oppose the initial query left on the book itself, nor were there attempts to expand on its content. --[[User:Az1568|Az1568]] ([[User talk:Az1568|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Az1568|contribs]]) 20:05, 4 April 2024 (UTC)
:: So how exactly is this reflected in policy? [[User:1234qwer1234qwer4|𝟙𝟤𝟯𝟺𝐪𝑤𝒆𝓇𝟷𝟮𝟥𝟜𝓺𝔴𝕖𝖗𝟰]] ([[User talk:1234qwer1234qwer4|𝗍𝗮𝘭𝙠]]) 14:09, 14 April 2024 (UTC)
:::Hi @[[User:1234qwer1234qwer4|1234qwer1234qwer4]]! So, I went back to take a look at it. The book consisted of two pages, with no introduction or clarification of scope/aims/educational relevance. It seems to just have been some mathematical definitions with no accompanying educational/instructional material. It was also abandoned for several years. I only intended to query it, but it did seem to meet criteria for deletion at [[Wikibooks:Deletion policy]]. Notably, the policy says to &quot;delete stubs that are too narrowly defined or do not have a decent definition of what they are about&quot;, which I do think applied to this book as mentioned. It's possible that it should have been a RFD instead of a speedy deletion, but I do think overall it makes sense according to policy. Cheers! —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 20:02, 14 April 2024 (UTC)

== Miraheze ==

I am patrolling [https://meta.miraheze.org/wiki/Special:RecentChanges Miraheze's recent changes] and noticed there is username Kittycataclysm in recent changes in that wiki. Did you create this account on that wiki? [[User:Xeverything11|Xeverything11]] ([[User talk:Xeverything11|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Xeverything11|contribs]]) 19:46, 10 April 2024 (UTC)

:Hi @[[User:Xeverything11|Xeverything11]]. Thanks for asking. No, I do not have a Miraheze account, and I am not active over there. Whoever is operating under the username &quot;Kittycataclysm&quot; there is not me. Since they've copied my entire user page, I assume they are impersonating me for some reason. Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 20:40, 10 April 2024 (UTC)
::Looking into [https://meta.miraheze.org/wiki/Special:CentralAuth/Kittycataclysm that account's CentralAuth], it had made a total of 24 edits at the writing - 19 are from Cookbookholic, 3 are from Miraheze Meta, 1 is from Miraheze Login Wiki, and 1 is from Amazing YouTubers Wiki. What is that account doing? [[User:Xeverything11|Xeverything11]] ([[User talk:Xeverything11|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Xeverything11|contribs]]) 07:29, 11 April 2024 (UTC)
:::No idea. I'm not going to get involved over there, since this is my home wiki. But, since you have an account there, it might be nice if you could let them know that this person is an impersonator. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 12:07, 11 April 2024 (UTC)

== [[Special:Contributions/Favonian]] ==

Hello. I think you may have blocked the wrong user. A different user made their talk page. Please check their local and global contributions. Thank you for your attention. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 13:57, 11 April 2024 (UTC)

:Oh gosh, thank you for letting me know—that was a mistake on my part. Should be fixed now! Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 18:26, 11 April 2024 (UTC)

== Jumarkese ==

I just want to ask, why you deleted my page &quot;Jumarkese&quot; on Wikibooks? And how I can revive my page? [[User:Jumark27|Jumark27]] ([[User talk:Jumark27|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Jumark27|contribs]]) 11:06, 17 April 2024 (UTC)

== Thanks ==

Wanted to say thanks for all the work you do on Cookbooks. Have a good one! :) [[User:Aekrinine|Aekrinine]] ([[User talk:Aekrinine|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Aekrinine|contribs]]) 02:23, 29 April 2024 (UTC)

:Thank you, that's very kind! —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 12:06, 29 April 2024 (UTC)

== Talk page cluttered ==

Your talk page is cluttered. I recommend implementing archiving. [[Special:Contributions/98.115.164.53|98.115.164.53]] ([[User talk:98.115.164.53|discuss]]) 17:10, 5 May 2024 (UTC)

:They are free to do what they want with their talk page (as long as it's under 2 MB). --[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]]) 07:25, 6 May 2024 (UTC)

== Incompelete Recipe.. ==

You have misnested bold formatting. When using &lt;nowiki&gt;'''&lt;/nowiki&gt; you can't have soft-line-feeds in between the &lt;nowiki&gt;'''&lt;/nowiki&gt; markup. If you want a line-feed use &lt;br&gt;, and removes the soft-line-feeds.
[[User:ShakespeareFan00|ShakespeareFan00]] ([[User talk:ShakespeareFan00|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ShakespeareFan00|contribs]]) 13:39, 15 May 2024 (UTC)

:Hi @[[User:ShakespeareFan00|ShakespeareFan00]] and thanks for reaching out! I think there was a misunderstanding of what I wanted the template to look like—it looked correct based on the preview after making several adjustments to the template, but the quotation marks ended up in a sloppy location. At any rate, I think I understand what you were trying to do, and I've fixed the markup positioning. Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 16:00, 15 May 2024 (UTC)

:: The script I use to identify Lints also note that you have {{tag|strike}} tags in this talk page, These are nominally deprecated.  Please consider using {{tl|strike/top}} and {{tl|strike/end}} in preference. 
[[User:ShakespeareFan00|ShakespeareFan00]] ([[User talk:ShakespeareFan00|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ShakespeareFan00|contribs]]) 07:35, 16 May 2024 (UTC)

== Lints.. ==

You may be interested in helping look for unclosed italics elsewhere -

I made a list of everything with missing tags in ns0:  https://public-paws.wmcloud.org/4407/books.txt

The more that can be cleaned up the better.. [[User:ShakespeareFan00|ShakespeareFan00]] ([[User talk:ShakespeareFan00|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ShakespeareFan00|contribs]]) 18:36, 16 May 2024 (UTC)

== Sderot ==

Hi, I have noticed your edit in [[October 7th Massacre/Sderot]]. Could you please explain why you found in necessary to remove 2,462 bytes of content? I have noticed that you have not only changed the style and the grammar, but have also removed many details that would help the reader understand the events better. Thanks in advance, -[[User:D1n05aur5 4ever|D1n05aur5 4ever]] ([[User talk:D1n05aur5 4ever|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/D1n05aur5 4ever|contribs]]) 08:46, 7 June 2024 (UTC)

:Hi @[[User:D1n05aur5 4ever|D1n05aur5 4ever]]—I am happy to explain my edits! They were based on the following:
:* '''Style:''' Wikibooks uses a neutral educational style, and NPOV is important. The initial style of the chapter was less like a neutral informational text and more like storytelling, with embellishment and attention drawn to certain details in a more literary way that evokes specific images and emotions. I removed content that I felt detracted from the desired NPOV style or that I felt was otherwise distracting, etc.
:* '''Caution:''' Because this book revolves around a very recent and polarizing event, the surrounding conflict of which is still ongoing and the details of which are still hotly discussed, I think it is especially important to aim for neutrality.
:* '''Iteration:''' Because Wikibooks is a collaborative project, books develop from an iterative process to refine the content—it's not just a place to self-publish one's own book. You contributed the initial version, I iterated on it, and so on.
:If you have specific questions about specific changes I made, I am happy to explain and discuss those as well. Cheers! —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 12:16, 7 June 2024 (UTC)
::Hi Kittycataclysm. Thank you very much for the the detailed response. Maybe I haven’t made that clear in the initial message, but I didn’t ask why was it necessary to iterate on the text. I asked why it was necessary to remove such an extensive amount of details. I don’t feel like I have written the original text with “embellishment and attention drawn to certain details in a more literary way that evokes specific images and emotions”. Of course describing a massacre does evoke emotions, however I don’t see this as a reason not to describe the events of October 7th as they happened. -[[User:D1n05aur5 4ever|D1n05aur5 4ever]] ([[User talk:D1n05aur5 4ever|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/D1n05aur5 4ever|contribs]]) 13:36, 7 June 2024 (UTC)
:::Gotcha. In terms of removing content, I removed details when I felt they met one or more of the following criteria:
:::* Overly wordy/inefficient/clunky language (e.g. &quot;They ran to the shelter, which was locked&quot; --&gt; &quot;They ran to a locked shelter&quot;)
:::* Indicative of subjective/non-neutral experience that is not necessary to understand the larger events that took place (e.g. &quot;He understood on the first alarm that something isn’t right&quot;, &quot;She was used to alarms&quot;, &quot;it took her a while to understand what is going on&quot;, &quot;“We behaved like in the story of Anne Frank”&quot;, &quot;When she understood the electricity won’t come back&quot;, &quot;The kids panicked and even told “We don't want to die, we are too little”&quot;, etc).
:::* Excessive detail that is not necessary to understand the larger events that took place (&quot;her husband, who works as a warden, had to go to work&quot;, &quot;elderly people, including Holocaust survivors&quot;, etc).
:::* Loaded language (e.g. &quot;slaughtered&quot; vs &quot;killed&quot;, &quot;terrorist&quot; vs &quot;attacker&quot;/&quot;assailant&quot;, etc)
:::In some cases, I reworded things in a way that made them more concise, which decreased the overall content. Whenever I assess a sentence, paragraph, etc., I always evaluate its purpose and its effect, as well as whether it accomplishes the aims of the book and the Wikibooks project.
:::Cheers! —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 18:39, 7 June 2024 (UTC)
::::Thanks for the response! I have a few problems with it:
::::* About the locked shelter part, I think the best way to word it would be “they ran to the shelter only to find out that it was locked”.
::::* I don’t understand why the book can’t include the experiences of the witnesses. I would argue that the part saying “She was used to alarms” does indeed help understand the larger events (in that she was used to alarms since she heard many alarms before that). I didn’t really understand why a book on a massacre shouldn’t include these details.
::::* Again, please elaborate what you mean by “larger events” and by what extent an event has to be “large” in order to be noteworthy.
::::* Feels for me more like factual language than loaded. I’m not sure why calling terrorists “terrorists” is against NPOV. 
::::* Thanks in advance,-[[User:D1n05aur5 4ever|D1n05aur5 4ever]] ([[User talk:D1n05aur5 4ever|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/D1n05aur5 4ever|contribs]]) 06:08, 8 June 2024 (UTC)
:::::{{ping|Xania}}, what is your opinion on the topic? -08:20, 21 June 2024 (UTC)
:::::Hi @[[User:D1n05aur5 4ever|D1n05aur5 4ever]]—my apologies for the delayed response! Here are my responses:
:::::* '''Locked shelter:''' Here I would ask why you feel that is the best way to word it. I made the change I did in order to convey the key facts (locked shelter) in the most concise and neutral way possible. I'm curious why you don't think it is appropriate.
:::::* '''Witness experiences:''' I do think witness experiences can have value here. However, I think they must be used judiciously in order to best serve the purpose and scope of the book—a near infinite number of facts, statements, details, reports, etc could be included from the events, but not all of them need to be included in this book. It is challenging to make a blanket statement about what and how many witness experiences are relevant here, and it must instead be evaluated continuously through revision. I also think it's important to make it obvious that you're citing someone else's perspective when including it (e.g. &quot;they said&quot;, &quot;they reported&quot;, &quot;according to ***&quot;) rather than narrating from their perspective.
:::::* '''Event and detail inclusion:''' Again, it's hard to make a blanket statement outright on what details out of the many merit inclusion, and whether something is relevant is typically determined by book scope, revision, and consensus. I would argue that for this book, it doesn't make sense to spend words describing things like what shirt someone happens to be wearing, details related to their everyday life, their detailed personal perceptual experiences, etc.
:::::* '''Loaded language:''' It may be helpful to take a look at these [https://englishforjournalists.journalism.cuny.edu/2020/02/07/loaded-words/ resources] on [https://www.tckpublishing.com/loaded-language/ loaded language], as well as [[w:Loaded language]] for context and overall guidance. Regarding the term &quot;terrorist&quot; specifically, [[w:Terrorism#Definition]] may be helpful as well—note its status as a charged and disputed term with strong non-neutral connotations. The term &quot;attacker&quot; still correctly describes the events taking place without inadvertently inserting strong connotations and leaning into political territory.
:::::Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 15:36, 21 June 2024 (UTC)
::::::Thanks for the reply!
::::::* My problem with “locked shelter” is that it kind of makes it sound as if they knew the shelter was locked when they ran towards it.
::::::* I think I made it clear that I’m citing other people’s perceptive, however if not, I’m willing to edit the text.
::::::* Details about personal lives of people were only included when they helped the reader understand the events. We can’t assume the reader to be familiar with the frequency of alarms in Sderot. That’s why I think it’s necessary to explain that while she was used to alarms, this event was unprecedented. Such details help the reader understand the event better. In my opinion such an unprecedented event such as the October 7th massacre deserves a detailed book describing the events that took place. 
::::::* I’m not convinced that the word “terrorist” is a politically loaded word. I still think it’s simply a factual description of them, though the word “attacker” is still technically correct.
::::::Cheers! -[[User:D1n05aur5 4ever|D1n05aur5 4ever]] ([[User talk:D1n05aur5 4ever|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/D1n05aur5 4ever|contribs]]) 19:34, 21 June 2024 (UTC)

== A little advice  ==

Hello, I am currently on working on [[Cookbook: Honey Mug Cake]]. Any advice or anything to help? I can't help but feel something is missing from it.  [[User:Soapyduck|Soapyduck]] ([[User talk:Soapyduck|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Soapyduck|contribs]]) 09:35, 27 June 2024 (UTC)

:Hello! I went through and made some edits, which you can see in the revision history. Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 02:20, 28 June 2024 (UTC)

== Accessibility ==

The structure you chose for [[Cookbook:Schwarzwälder Kirschtorte (Black Forest Cake) II]] has the unfortunate side effect that people can't link to the first four subsections in ==Procedure==.  [[Cookbook:Schwarzwälder Kirschtorte (Black Forest Cake) II#Cake]] will take them to the first.  Do you have any ideas about how to make these later sections accessible to everyone? [[User:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]] ([[User talk:WhatamIdoing|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/WhatamIdoing|contribs]]) 06:19, 9 July 2024 (UTC)

:Hi @[[User:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]]—thanks for checking in! In order to link to a second identical heading, you just use an underscore plus an index. So, to link to the second cake heading, you would use this: [[Cookbook:Schwarzwälder Kirschtorte (Black Forest Cake) II#Cake_2]]. Hope this helps! —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 12:10, 9 July 2024 (UTC)
::That's nice for the few of us who know that trick, but it doesn't help the 99.9999% of readers who aren't experts in MediaWiki's quirks. [[User:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]] ([[User talk:WhatamIdoing|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/WhatamIdoing|contribs]]) 23:35, 9 July 2024 (UTC)
:::It's not ideal, but it's also the best we can do for now. --[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]]) 23:52, 9 July 2024 (UTC)
::::The original structure for the page had no duplicate section headings.  Perhaps we should go back to that. [[User:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]] ([[User talk:WhatamIdoing|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/WhatamIdoing|contribs]]) 00:43, 10 July 2024 (UTC)
:::::Hi @[[User:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]]. I definitely understand your concern. However, the changes I made were to bring the recipe into alignment with the recipe template and all other recipes in the Cookbook. It is also a very common current standard for recipe-writing in English. Moreover, I think this kind of linking is actually very simple and very easy to teach/communicate—much more so than some other common MediaWiki features—and it is not unreasonable to expect editors to learn editing tips and tricks like this over time from more experienced users. You asked, and now you know a simple new trick to help with editing :) As an aside, I'm also not sure how often linking to subheadings like this is even used in the Cookbook, so I don't think it's a very big issue at the moment. Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 01:29, 10 July 2024 (UTC)
::::::Perhaps, if the standard recipe template creates accessibility problems for blind readers, we should have a better recipe template.
::::::BTW, I've been editing for about 18 years now, so unlike you, I was around when that &quot;simple new trick&quot; was introduced to MediaWiki.  I know how it works.  This is a problem for '''readers''', not for me personally.  The problem isn't when an editor wants to put a link to the section (which happens on the talk page more often than in the cookbook).  Imagine that a reader wants to ask a friend about this recipe.  Think about a social media post that says &quot;I'm confused by the directions in [[Cookbook:Schwarzwälder Kirschtorte (Black Forest Cake) II#Cake]] &quot;.  That won't end up where the reader expected it to go, right?  And while people who (like me) have made more than 100K edits at Wikipedia will probably know what to do, a reader is not going to be able to fix it. [[User:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]] ([[User talk:WhatamIdoing|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/WhatamIdoing|contribs]]) 21:27, 13 July 2024 (UTC)
:::::::@[[User:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]] I definitely agree with you that web inaccessibility is a problem! I'm just having a hard time understanding this particular case. I find it hard to imagine someone who '''is''' savvy enough to know that you can link to specific subheadings by hashing, but '''isn't''' savvy enough to know about the indexing system to modify it. Have you seen this come up as a problem before? At any rate, I've modified the headings here so they are specific enough to not need the indexing. Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 01:13, 14 July 2024 (UTC)
::::::::Yes, it happens sometimes.  That's one of the reasons why enwiki requires unique section headings. [[User:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]] ([[User talk:WhatamIdoing|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/WhatamIdoing|contribs]]) 00:07, 15 July 2024 (UTC)

== Wikiphilosophers ==

I saw your comment on [[Wikiphilosophers]]. Indeed, the whole idea of it is that people can put their own philosophical ideas on a subpage of their own. I discussed the proposal for the project on Meta-Wiki (see https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikiphilosophers). There it was suggested that the project should first take shape on Wikibooks, if before becoming its own project. Personally, I think a own platform for Wikiphilosophers is also best, but I don't know how else to do it either? I look forward to hearing from you! Kind regards, [[User:S. Perquin|S. Perquin]] ([[User talk:S. Perquin|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/S. Perquin|contribs]]) 03:32, 21 July 2024 (UTC)

:Hi @[[User:S. Perquin|S. Perquin]]! Thank you, and I read through the discussion you linked. Unfortunately, based on your envisioning of the project, I'm thinking that Wikibooks isn't the best place for it. You can take a look at [[WB:NOTMETA]], and generally [[Wikibooks:What is Wikibooks?]] for details. Specifically, Wikibooks is for creating instructional books based on preexisting documented knowledge, which Wikiphilosophers doesn't really match the way you've described it. I'm thinking that if any existing WMF project were to host this, it would be Wikiversity. I'd recommend checking out [[Wikiversity:What is Wikiversity?]] and [[Wikiversity:Wikiversity:Research|Wikiversity:Research]], as well as asking there if your project could have a home there. Hope this is helpful! Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 13:12, 21 July 2024 (UTC)
::Thank you! I will post a message in the [[Wikiversity:Colloquium|Colloquium]]! Kind regards, [[User:S. Perquin|S. Perquin]] ([[User talk:S. Perquin|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/S. Perquin|contribs]]) 16:29, 21 July 2024 (UTC)
:::I have permission to continue working on my project there. I have transferred all the information from Wikibooks to Wikiversity. All pages on Wikiphilosophers can therefore be deleted on Wikibooks! Could you take care of this? Kind regards, [[User:S. Perquin|S. Perquin]] ([[User talk:S. Perquin|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/S. Perquin|contribs]]) 18:42, 22 July 2024 (UTC)
::::Excellent—I'm glad to hear your project has found a home! I will delete any residual pages here. Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 22:25, 22 July 2024 (UTC)

== [[JLPT Guide/JLPT N5 Grammar]] ([[special:diff/4424284]]) ==

The edit is partially correct and partially questionable. For example, せんせいい is an obvious typo (せんせい is accurate), and でんしゃ is the correct reading for 電車. However, converting 行（い）きます to いきます can be disputed (this can be considered as simplification, but others may prefer the usage of 行). I'm not sure if the IP editor is a native speaker (the ISP is in the UK), so I think we need to keep an eye on this page. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 13:09, 26 July 2024 (UTC)

:I thought providing furigana for 'to go' might be an oversimplification but it's also there for other basic verbs like 'to eat'. Why is this person rejecting edits on a language they don't speak anyway? It would have taken 2 seconds to verify them with a dictionary. [[Special:Contributions/2A02:C7E:3011:FC00:E1D4:C6B3:2E:3919|2A02:C7E:3011:FC00:E1D4:C6B3:2E:3919]] ([[User talk:2A02:C7E:3011:FC00:E1D4:C6B3:2E:3919|discuss]]) 15:39, 26 July 2024 (UTC)
::Thank you both for the information! Because 1) there is often vandalism by IPs in non-English content and 2) Wikibooks lacks enough users to do detailed vetting, I tend to be very conservative regarding this kind of edit when not accompanied by an explanation in the edit summary. I am happy to restore the initial edit since an explanation has now been provided. Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 19:08, 26 July 2024 (UTC)

== Wrong deletion ==

hello!I noticed that you deleted the edits I made to Lesson 12 of the Chinese textbook. Please give it back to me， and undo your deletion so I can continue working. [[User:见水思源|见水思源]] ([[User talk:见水思源|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/见水思源|contribs]]) 05:04, 3 August 2024 (UTC)

:Hi @[[User:见水思源|见水思源]]. I deleted that page because of the following reasons taken together:
:# It seemed very much out of scope with the rest of the book.
:# It was written largely in a non-English language, beyond what would be expected for a language-teaching book.
:# It was created by an anonymous IP.
:# There have been multiple bad page creations for that page.
:Could you please explain how your page contributes meaningfully to the book in its current scope? Thanks! —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 13:51, 3 August 2024 (UTC)
::Hi, here are my answers :)
::1. I don't think it's out of scope, just like Lesson 11 of the book, it's a quoted Chinese text, designed to let students learn how real Chinese people speak
::2. This lesson does use a lot of non-English language, but that's because I decided to take a break and wait until the next day to complete it (including the supplementary English part)
::3. Like you mentioned, this is indeed created by an anonymous IP. The interesting thing is that this IP is mine, I'm a newcomer, and this is my first time contributing to the wiki. After I sent my work, I realized that I needed to create an account to save my work
::4. There is indeed a lot of vandalism on this page, and I saw it. But this doesn't mean that what I wrote is also meaningless text
::Like I said, that IP is mine, and I decided to finish my work the next day. But when I opened the page, I found it was deleted. I was angry because I spent a lot of time to finish it. So I hope you can give it back to me and let me finish the unfinished part.
::I am new here, which means I don't have a lot of experience, and I look forward to your suggestions on my work, thank you! [[User:见水思源|见水思源]] ([[User talk:见水思源|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/见水思源|contribs]]) 06:56, 4 August 2024 (UTC)
:::@[[User:见水思源|见水思源]] thank you for clarifying—I have restored the chapter. Please make sure to incorporate it into the rest of the book. For example, please change the chapter title to match the other chapters, include it in the table of contents, and use the same formatting and structure as the other lesson chapters. Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 13:03, 4 August 2024 (UTC)
::::@[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]]I'm glad to see them back, your advice is spot on. I noticed that the chapter headings don't seem to match the main table of contents, I'll make them fit by modifying the title text and body content appropriately。Thank you！ [[User:见水思源|见水思源]] ([[User talk:见水思源|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/见水思源|contribs]]) 16:12, 4 August 2024 (UTC)
::For the whole book, I think I have filled a blank page, and I think after I fill it, this page must be more meaningful than a blank page. [[User:见水思源|见水思源]] ([[User talk:见水思源|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/见水思源|contribs]]) 10:49, 4 August 2024 (UTC)

== Seeking to Improve My Project's Formatting ==

Hi there, I'm currently building [[Physics Explained Through a Video Game]] which you recently reviewed. As a question, is the inclusion of numerous video examples for the content I've written (such as for the existing materials in Unit 2 of my book) problematic? I feel that it provides a more intuitive explanation of many of the discussed concepts and may be more engaging for my target audience (high schoolers). However, I'm concerned that it's making the pages overly cluttered.

Aside from this, are there any other ways that I can improve the existing content for the project?

Thank you in advance. [[User:TheMonkeyEatsBananas|TheMonkeyEatsBananas]] ([[User talk:TheMonkeyEatsBananas|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/TheMonkeyEatsBananas|contribs]]) 05:38, 4 August 2024 (UTC)

:Hi @[[User:TheMonkeyEatsBananas|TheMonkeyEatsBananas]]! From my cursory look at the book, the formatting seems generally quite reasonable. I don't have the capacity at the moment to take a detailed look at the specific construction to assess optimization. But, I don't think you have anything to be worried about. Cheers! —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 12:38, 5 August 2024 (UTC)

== [[commons:HotCat]] ==

It's normally meant for Commons, but could help you with your categorisation work on this wiki. I don't think we have it as a gadget on this wiki, so just install it on your Commons.js - I could do it for you if you want. [[User:Leaderboard|Leaderboard]] ([[User talk:Leaderboard|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Leaderboard|contribs]]) 05:28, 3 September 2024 (UTC)

:Thank you for letting me know about this! I always wondered if there was a way to install it on other wikis. Would you be able to help me with it this time? I've never installed any scripts here before. Thanks again! —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 22:22, 3 September 2024 (UTC)
::Sorry, seeing this only now. I see that you have copied the code of HotCat, but I've replaced it with a direct link to HotCat on Commons. This ensures that you always have the latest version on the wiki. Can you check and let me know if you have any issues using that extension? [[User:Leaderboard|Leaderboard]] ([[User talk:Leaderboard|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Leaderboard|contribs]]) 19:09, 14 September 2024 (UTC)
:::Hi @[[User:Leaderboard|Leaderboard]]! Unfortunately, replacing it with the direct link has disabled the tool for me. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 20:04, 14 September 2024 (UTC)
::::Apologies, can you try now (clearing your cache if needed)? [[User:Leaderboard|Leaderboard]] ([[User talk:Leaderboard|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Leaderboard|contribs]]) 04:26, 15 September 2024 (UTC)
:::::Yup, it's working again—thank you! —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 12:46, 15 September 2024 (UTC)
:Sorry for butting in here, but I use hotcat  a lot on many different projects so was surprised to find out that it is &quot;meant for Commons&quot;. Actually IIRC I was/am having trouble using it on commons? [[User:Ottawahitech|Ottawahitech]] ([[User talk:Ottawahitech|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Ottawahitech|contribs]]) 14:11, 10 November 2024 (UTC)

== Why did you remove the roadmap in Unicode/Versions? ==

OK, So why did you remove the roadmap in Unicode/Versions? I should re-add that and people will see the roadmap in this page and on the Unicode site. [[User:MatthewtheUnicoder|MatthewtheUnicoder]] ([[User talk:MatthewtheUnicoder|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MatthewtheUnicoder|contribs]]) 18:41, 14 September 2024 (UTC)

== Biology of the siphonophore  ==

The page [[biology of the siphonophore]] was not an accident or test it was to make a page about siphonophores. Please understand to get rid of Query. [[User:Atlas Þə Biologist|Atlas Þə Biologist]] ([[User talk:Atlas Þə Biologist|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Atlas Þə Biologist|contribs]]) 23:30, 19 September 2024 (UTC)

== Chicken à la King recipe change ==

Hi, regarding {{diff|4440187}}, I could understand rejecting such a drastic change if someone else had originally posted the recipe, but it's my own recipe (based on my own cooking experience) and no one but you and I have ever even edited the page, so I thought (and still think) it's OK to change it so much. [[User:Mahagaja|Mahagaja]] ([[User talk:Mahagaja|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Mahagaja|contribs]]) 07:44, 7 October 2024 (UTC)

:That's a good point! I think if it's your recipe, it makes sense to make this change. Cheers! —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 12:18, 7 October 2024 (UTC)

== AI ==

Hi {{PAGENAME}}, Not sure if you remember me. I was fairly active at enwb for a few months until the beginning of this year IIRC. 
Any way I came across a page on Meta
[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Future_Audiences/Experiments:_conversational/generative_AI Future Audiences/Experiments: conversational/generative AI] which you may or may not be familiar with. I vaguely remembered discussions in the ''reading room'' about the use of AI on this project, so thought you may be interested.

Hope I am not wasting your time. Cheers, [[User:Ottawahitech|Ottawahitech]] ([[User talk:Ottawahitech|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Ottawahitech|contribs]]) 14:03, 10 November 2024 (UTC)

:@[[User:Ottawahitech|Ottawahitech]] thank you for letting me know! I will take a look. Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 17:36, 10 November 2024 (UTC)

== [[Level-specific min and max]] ==

You added {{tl|query}} to that page, but I have marked it for speedy deletion, since it appears to have been created by a [[Special:GlobalBlockList/173.76.103.74|cross-wiki spammer]].&lt;span id=&quot;JJPMaster:1732989180705:User_talkFTTCLNKittycataclysm&quot; class=&quot;FTTCmt&quot;&gt; —&amp;nbsp;[[User:JJPMaster|JJPMaster]] ([[User talk:JJPMaster|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|contribs]]) 17:53, 30 November 2024 (UTC)&lt;/span&gt;
:Note: a [[m:global sysop|global sysop]] has deleted the pages.&lt;span id=&quot;JJPMaster:1732996822179:User_talkFTTCLNKittycataclysm&quot; class=&quot;FTTCmt&quot;&gt; —&amp;nbsp;[[User:JJPMaster|JJPMaster]] ([[User talk:JJPMaster|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|contribs]]) 20:00, 30 November 2024 (UTC)&lt;/span&gt;
::Got it, thank you! —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 21:19, 30 November 2024 (UTC)

== Pseudo-bot flag ==

You might want to grant yourself that. [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 00:54, 12 December 2024 (UTC)

== Question ==
Hello I noticed that my comment asking about where I could get english book was unfairly deleted could you help me find clarity. [[User:Iyazi babanne|Iyazi babanne]] ([[User talk:Iyazi babanne|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Iyazi babanne|contribs]]) 15:29, 13 December 2024 (UTC)

:Hi @[[User:Iyazi babanne|Iyazi babanne]]—I'm not sure what you mean. Could you clarify what you're looking for? —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 00:55, 14 December 2024 (UTC)
::A drama book [[User:Iyazi babanne|Iyazi babanne]] ([[User talk:Iyazi babanne|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Iyazi babanne|contribs]]) 05:57, 14 December 2024 (UTC)
:::I recommend taking a look at [[Shelf:Performing arts]]. [[Department:Humanities]] might also be helpful. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 13:33, 14 December 2024 (UTC)
::::Okay let take a look at it 
::::I will tell you if I found it [[User:Iyazi babanne|Iyazi babanne]] ([[User talk:Iyazi babanne|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Iyazi babanne|contribs]]) 14:59, 14 December 2024 (UTC)
:::::I've found it thank you very much ♥️♥️ [[User:Iyazi babanne|Iyazi babanne]] ([[User talk:Iyazi babanne|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Iyazi babanne|contribs]]) 15:19, 14 December 2024 (UTC)

== Thank you  ==

Thanks for helping me [[User:Iyazi babanne|Iyazi babanne]] ([[User talk:Iyazi babanne|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Iyazi babanne|contribs]]) 15:21, 14 December 2024 (UTC)

:You're welcome! —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 14:32, 29 December 2024 (UTC)

== [[Template:Cookbookwelcome]] ==

Did you know there is a cookbook-specific template exists at [[Template:Cookbookwelcome]], which was created back in 2005, which is almost 20 years ago? You created another cookbook-specific template, [[Template:Cookwelcome]]. Thanks. [[User:Xeverything11|Xeverything11]] ([[User talk:Xeverything11|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Xeverything11|contribs]]) 08:58, 19 December 2024 (UTC)

:Hi @[[User:Xeverything11|Xeverything11]]—yes, I am aware of that old template. For historical posterity, I created a new template deliberately instead of changing the old one dramatically to suit my needs. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 13:29, 19 December 2024 (UTC)

== You have been bested ==

I have officially overtaken you as the [{{fullurl:xtools:adminstats/en.wikibooks.org/2024-01-01/2024-12-22|actions=import}} most active importer of 2024]. You put up a good fight (even though this wasn't a fight in the first place), but nevertheless, I have now reached your level of greatness. You are free to decide how you intend to handle this situation.{{FBDB}} [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 19:49, 22 December 2024 (UTC)

== Note on Luna tests ==

It is preferable that you use [[User talk:Sandbox for user warnings]] for any tests of Luna's features rather than your own talk page. [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 18:26, 27 December 2024 (UTC)

:Fair point! —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 19:10, 27 December 2024 (UTC)

== That IP range calculator ==

Following [[phab:T381138|T381138]], I have now become the maintainer of the IP range calculator you like. You can find it [[toolforge:ftools/general/ip-range-calc.html|here]]. [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 23:10, 9 January 2025 (UTC)

:Thank you for the heads-up! —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 01:56, 10 January 2025 (UTC)

== A merge and unmerge from two years ago ==

I was browsing through the history merge log when I saw that you merged [[Cookbook:Chicken Bog]] into [[Cookbook:Chicken Bog I]], and then promptly reverted it. What happened here exactly? Could I correct it? [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 15:55, 10 January 2025 (UTC)

:Good question! I can't remember what I was trying to do, but it looks like I didn't succeed at what I wanted based on the log comment. You're just trying to history merge to get [[Cookbook:Chicken Bog I]] to have continuity of history? —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 16:35, 10 January 2025 (UTC)
::I think I figured out your mistake: it outright moved the revisions from the first page to the second, rather than copying them. This would have caused the other two [[Cookbook:Chicken Bog]] pages to have incomplete histories. I think the only solution would be to XML import the pre-April 2023 revisions from the first page to the other three, and I'm not sure if that's the best idea, and I am technically unable to do so. [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 16:49, 10 January 2025 (UTC)

== Undeletion request ==

I wouldn't be surprised if you expected this, but I'd like to ask you to undelete the subpages of [[Rotorcraft Fundamentals]] you just deleted with the summary &quot;Use of copyrighted work without permission. Please read Terms of Use: page needs to be imported for attribution&quot;, so that I can do that. [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 19:54, 14 January 2025 (UTC)

:Done! —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 19:57, 14 January 2025 (UTC)
::Upon further investigation, this might actually be a rare case where an [[WB:UT|unmerged transwiki]] is ''preferred'' (this is part of why I stopped calling them &quot;bad transwikis&quot;), since only a small portion of the Wikipedia article (with over 2,000 revisions) was copied over. Importation is generally only needed if the ''majority'' of the page is copied across wikis. I'll just leave a null edit providing attribution and add {{tlx|Copied}}. [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 21:19, 14 January 2025 (UTC)

== Reusing [[Cookbook:8 Desserts in 1 Pan]] on wikiHow ==

Hi, I am a user on wikiHow, see [[wikihow:User:Xeverything11]]. I would like to create a new recipe on wikiHow. I wanted to let us know if I can give permission to reuse your contributions to this recipe from Wikibooks to wikiHow. I (as a copyright holder) created this recipe on Wikibooks, but you contributed to this recipe.

If not, I'll use the revision before you contributed since I was the only author. 

Wikibooks uses CC-BY-SA 4.0 while wikiHow uses CC-BY-NC-SA 3.0, which both licenses are incompatible due to ShareAlike conditions.

Thanks [[User:Xeverything11|Xeverything11]] ([[User talk:Xeverything11|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Xeverything11|contribs]]) 08:27, 15 January 2025 (UTC)

:@[[User:Xeverything11|Xeverything11]] I'm personally fine with this as long as proper attribution is given back to the original recipe page here. Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 02:52, 20 January 2025 (UTC)
::I adapted this [[wikihow:Make-8-Desserts-in-1-Pan|recipe]] on wikiHow with attribution, and got a Rising Star (an achievement used for best new articles on wikiHow). Thank you! [[User:Xeverything11|Xeverything11]] ([[User talk:Xeverything11|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Xeverything11|contribs]]) 19:49, 24 January 2025 (UTC)

== Wikibooks community ==

Hi, @[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]]!

I am trying to contribute more to English Wikibooks. My main contributions will focus on the Cookbook, especially on Indonesian recipes. Do you have a community group where we can discuss and share ideas together?

I am looking forward to join. Thank you!

[[User:Raflinoer32|Raflinoer32]] ([[User talk:Raflinoer32|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Raflinoer32|contribs]]) 08:47, 16 January 2025 (UTC)

:@[[User:Raflinoer32|Raflinoer32]] Sorry I missed this, and welcome! Are you asking about a Cookbook-specific area for discussion? Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 02:39, 20 January 2025 (UTC)
::Yes. Do you know place for this?
::Thank you 
::[[User:Raflinoer32|Raflinoer32]] ([[User talk:Raflinoer32|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Raflinoer32|contribs]]) 09:41, 21 January 2025 (UTC)
:::Honestly, there's not a centralized Cookbook-specific discussion space, especially since there aren't currently a ton of active contributors. Some people ask questions at [[Cookbook talk:Table of Contents]]. I'm currently the most consistently active and involved Cookbook editor, so feel free to ask me questions! —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 01:46, 22 January 2025 (UTC)

== Congratulations! ==

[[File:Admin T-shirt.svg|thumb|You get this now.]]
You are now a permanent administrator. Welcome to the team (I am entitled to say this because I technically got the extension a few hours before you did)!{{FBDB}} [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 10:33, 29 January 2025 (UTC)

:Thanks :) —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 13:29, 29 January 2025 (UTC)

== Is there a way to contact a Steward on WikiBooks? ==

Hi {{PAGENAME}},
Is there a way to contact a Steward on WB? I tried to find who the active Stewards are here  at [[Special:ActiveUsers?username=&amp;groups%5B%5D=steward&amp;wpFormIdentifier=specialactiveusers]] but nothing shows up.

The reason I am asking is that I believe that all individual Wikimania-wikis should have a backward link to the [[Wikimania-wiki]], but I just visited the [[wikimania 2014 wiki]] and could not  find this backward link. I tried to ask about this  on the [[Wikimania 2014 main-page talk]] but disovered that the Stewards have protected it. 

Is there a way  wikibookians can communicate with Stewards at WB? Thanks in advance for answering this non-urgent question, and apologies for all the red-links which I can bluify if needed. Cheers [[User:Ottawahitech|Ottawahitech]] ([[User talk:Ottawahitech|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Ottawahitech|contribs]]) 16:37, 7 February 2025 (UTC)

:@[[User:Ottawahitech|Ottawahitech]] You can ask this on somewhere like [[metawiki:Steward requests/Miscellaneous]]. [[User:Leaderboard|Leaderboard]] ([[User talk:Leaderboard|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Leaderboard|contribs]]) 17:01, 7 February 2025 (UTC)
&lt;s&gt;:@[[User:Ottawahitech|Ottawahitech]] seconding what Leaderboard said—we no longer have any active stewards at enWB.&lt;/s&gt; Had a brain fade there and mixed up stewards with bureaucrats. Yes, meta is the place for this. Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 19:15, 7 February 2025 (UTC)
::@Kittycataclysm,@[[User:Leaderboard|Leaderboard]], or anyone else:
::Some wikibookians prefer for various reasons to post only at wb. I myself am indef-blocked at  META so could not participate at [[metawiki:Steward requests/Miscellaneous]] even if I waned to.
::Since [[Wikimania]] is a topic of interest to all members of the [[wikimedia movement]] why can't wikibookians talk to thier elected representatives here? [[User:Ottawahitech|Ottawahitech]] ([[User talk:Ottawahitech|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Ottawahitech|contribs]]) 20:56, 7 February 2025 (UTC)
:::@[[User:Ottawahitech|Ottawahitech]] I can check with the blocking admin to see if they'd be willing to unblock you, if you'd like. The reason things like these are done at Meta is that Meta is a cross-project coordination platform - stewards ''cannot'' be expected to watch every project after all. Now you could message any steward here on Wikibooks if you really wanted to, but that is not normally a good idea. [[User:Leaderboard|Leaderboard]] ([[User talk:Leaderboard|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Leaderboard|contribs]]) 02:26, 8 February 2025 (UTC)
::::Wikimania is the annual conference celebrating all the free knowledge projects hosted by the Wikimedia Foundation (WMF).  It is a wikimedia initiative which is meant to help all of our projects (including wikibooks), gain more readership, educate more wiki-editors, foster better communications, and much more.  The wmf has been hosting  a Wikimania-wiki dedicated to each Wikimania annual event since 2004. These wikis contain a wealth of information, but can  benefit from wiki-improvements, starting from spelling and grammar errors that detract from their to appeal to the general membership. It would be nice if Stewards paid more attention to it.
::::@[[User:Leaderboard|Leaderboard]], I truly appreciate your offer, but  I posted this here not in order to get someone to advocate for one unblocking at META. As I said earlier:
::::* &quot;Some wikibookians prefer for various reasons to post only at wb&quot;
::::* &quot;The reason I am asking is that I believe that all individual Wikimania-wikis should have a backward link to the Wikimania-wiki, but I just visited the wikimania 2014 wiki and could not find this backward link. I tried to ask about this on the Wikimania 2014 main-page talk but disovered that the Stewards have protected it&quot; 
::::I would much rather see more wikimedia members question blocking in general at META. One cannot run such large movement of people from different backgrounds and nationalities simply by silencing minorities  IMIO. [[User:Ottawahitech|Ottawahitech]] ([[User talk:Ottawahitech|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Ottawahitech|contribs]]) 20:12, 8 February 2025 (UTC)

== [[Crystal ball]] ==

That page appears to be a mixture of isolated paragraphs from [[w:Crystal ball|Crystal ball]], hence my tag. [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 03:04, 9 February 2025 (UTC)

:Yep, that seems correct! I also queried it simply because it does not seem suitable for inclusion at all. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 03:09, 9 February 2025 (UTC)

== Question about an edit suggestion ==

Hi Kittycataclysm,

Thanks for the great work you do as an admin! I wanted to clarify a suggestion you made on a recently published page I’m working on. You recommended splitting it into smaller sections—would you suggest creating separate pages for these sections, or would a higher-level header for some topics be sufficient?

Any specific recommendations you have would be greatly appreciated!

Here’s the link to the page I’m referring to: [[Funding and Finance of Transportation Projects in the United States of America]]

Thank you! [[User:Svrmustafa|Svrmustafa]] ([[User talk:Svrmustafa|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Svrmustafa|contribs]]) 18:19, 18 February 2025 (UTC)

:Hi @[[User:Svrmustafa|Svrmustafa]], and thanks for asking! Splitting refers to creating new pages, each with a smaller amount of content. The main page should then contain a table of contents, and each page can contain a navigation template for easier navigation. I'll create the table of contents based on the current work and move some content to one of those pages as an example for you; then, you can do the rest. Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 00:26, 19 February 2025 (UTC)
::Following up on this—I noticed that you use the term &quot;paper&quot;. However, technically Wikibooks hosts books not papers, so you should probably change this wording. Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 00:38, 19 February 2025 (UTC)
== Talkback ==
{{Talkback|Cookbook talk:Chilli Crab|Recipe Questions}} [[User:Cactusisme|Cactusisme]] ([[User talk:Cactusisme|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|contribs]]) 09:54, 19 February 2025 (UTC)

:@[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] I also made [[Cookbook:Prata|this]] [[User:Cactusisme|Cactusisme]] ([[User talk:Cactusisme|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|contribs]]) 10:15, 19 February 2025 (UTC)

== Hello ==

Can you look at my latest recipe? [[User:Cactusisme|Cactusisme]] ([[User talk:Cactusisme|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|contribs]]) 00:10, 28 February 2025 (UTC)

:I saw it! It needs a few corrections, which I'll note. What's the origin of the recipe? —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 03:23, 28 February 2025 (UTC)
::@[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] How do you write recipe summary, correct headers [[User:Cactusisme|Cactusisme]] ([[User talk:Cactusisme|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|contribs]]) 06:04, 28 February 2025 (UTC)
:::Please see [[Cookbook:Policy/Recipe template]]. What's the origin of the recipe? —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 13:08, 28 February 2025 (UTC)
::::ok [[User:Cactusisme|Cactusisme]] ([[User talk:Cactusisme|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|contribs]]) 02:33, 1 March 2025 (UTC)

== Cookbook ==

Hi there, Kittycataclysm. I wandered over here from Wikipedia, and I'm quite enamoured with this cookbook. I noticed you seem to be the one maintaining it, and I thought I'd reach out. Can I really just start cranking out recipes from public domain cookbooks and my family recipes? It's that simple? I was also wondering about the featured recipes section. There's not very many in there, and I imagine there's not very many folks around to do reviews compared to GAR on Wikipedia. How do you handle content review? Thanks. [[User:MediaKyle|MediaKyle]] ([[User talk:MediaKyle|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaKyle|contribs]]) 01:51, 1 March 2025 (UTC)

:Hi @[[User:MediaKyle|MediaKyle]] and welcome! For some context, the Cookbook has been around since the very beginning of Wikibooks, but it had gotten into a bit of disarray over the course of about two decades by the time I found it. I started the long process of overhauling, standardizing, and expanding it just over four years ago—I finished standardizing the recipe formatting and quality a while back and am currently working my way through the ingredient pages before moving on to equipment, techniques, and cuisines. You can absolutely add any public domain recipes as well as your own recipes—they just need to conform to the [[Cookbook:Policy/Recipe template|recipe template]] and [[Cookbook:Policy|Cookbook policy overall]]. It's even better if you've made the recipe and can contribute a nice picture and specific guidance/instructions/notes! Please feel free to ask me any questions. Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 02:27, 1 March 2025 (UTC)
::Oh, and regarding the featured recipes section, I actually haven't gotten around to looking into that yet—there's been a lot to do! —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 02:28, 1 March 2025 (UTC)
::That's great, thanks a lot for your response. This is just delightful. Maybe content review is something that we could collaborate on. There's a lot of recipes in here and it would be nice to know which ones are the best. Question for you, [[:Category:Brown sauces]] is really bothering me. How can I move that to Brown sauce recipes? [[User:MediaKyle|MediaKyle]] ([[User talk:MediaKyle|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaKyle|contribs]]) 02:29, 1 March 2025 (UTC)
:::Good catch on that category! It seems like it was created two decades ago and never got corrected—feel free to recategorize those recipes. Thank you also for introducing the hideprefix parameter to the category trees—I didn't realize that was an option, and it reduces the visual clutter! —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 02:38, 1 March 2025 (UTC)
::::My pleasure! As I continue to look at the categories, this is actually worse than I thought. We have both [[:Category:Sauce recipes]] and [[:Category:Recipes for condiments]] and I suspect that's just the beginning. I want to go through and categorize everything properly, but the bones aren't even there... How long do I have to be here before it'll let me create and move around categories? [[User:MediaKyle|MediaKyle]] ([[User talk:MediaKyle|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaKyle|contribs]]) 02:40, 1 March 2025 (UTC)
:::::Regarding the categories, the category overhauling is in progress, since I address the category when I overhaul the associated page. The variation in titling is actually somewhat deliberate—I started changing it from &quot;____ recipes&quot; in certain cases to solve a particular categorization problem. Sometimes, there is an item that is used in recipes as an ingredient but for which there are also recipes. For example, [[:Category:Recipes for bread]] versus [[:Category:Recipes using bread]]. The different naming scheme is necessary to properly delineate the categories, and I'm working on implementing it a bit more consistently as I go. While you're still getting started, it would be great if you could check with me when something looks odd or out of place—that way I can take a look and weigh in on whether that's normal or not and maybe provide some context. Just off the top of my head, I think you will have to wait for autoreview status to make move changes. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 02:56, 1 March 2025 (UTC)
::::::I see what you're saying, I've been trying to wrap my head around that. Maybe it would be beneficial to try to put together some sort of a Cookbook MOS regarding category structure? It's kind of all over the place right now. Using your bread example, would it perhaps make more sense to have [[:Category:Bread recipes]] and [[:Category:Recipes using bread]]? There would be no ambiguity with just those two categories, but when you add the extra [[:Category:Recipes for bread]], that's when things start getting a little whacky. What do you think? [[User:MediaKyle|MediaKyle]] ([[User talk:MediaKyle|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaKyle|contribs]]) 03:05, 1 March 2025 (UTC)
:::::::Either that or get rid of [[:Category:Bread recipes]] and keep the other two. But one of these categories gotta go, I reckon. [[User:MediaKyle|MediaKyle]] ([[User talk:MediaKyle|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaKyle|contribs]]) 03:07, 1 March 2025 (UTC)
::::::::I see you already had the same thought as me. I think all categories should include &quot;for&quot; or &quot;using&quot;. Take for example, [[:Category:Recipes for pancakes]] as opposed to [[:Category:Pancake recipes]]. Well obviously there's no recipes using pancakes. But for something like [[:Category:Recipes for gravy]], there may also be a need for [[:Category:Recipes using gravy]]. The lack of consistency in this regard means the only way to achieve consistency across the categories is by changing them over to that format. Sorry for clogging up your talk page! [[User:MediaKyle|MediaKyle]] ([[User talk:MediaKyle|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaKyle|contribs]]) 03:18, 1 March 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::Same heads-up as below—migrating this over to [[Cookbook talk:Table of Contents]] —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:10, 4 March 2025 (UTC)
:Also, on [[Cookbook:Table of Contents]], could you please add a wikilink for [[Cookbook:Breakfast]], and maybe add cooknav to the top for seamless navigation between all the top level articles? Can't edit that article yet. [[User:MediaKyle|MediaKyle]] ([[User talk:MediaKyle|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaKyle|contribs]]) 02:47, 1 March 2025 (UTC)

== More Table of Content Edits ==

Hello again. I've been going through everything and this is my list of suggestions for edits to the table of contents. Unfortunately there's not much else I can do for now, because without autoconfirmed my ability to change anything is very limited. I was going to ask for someone to check off the confirmed box for me at RfP but I can't post there either, so I guess I'll be back in four days.

* Fix Bread wikilink
* Remove &quot;Creaming&quot; from techniques, redirected to Mixing
* [[Cookbook:History of Food and Cooking]] points to redirect, needs capitalized
* [[Cookbook:Low-Carb]] points to redirect, needs capitalized
* [[Cookbook:Cuisine of the Mediterranean]] to [[Cookbook:Mediterranean Cuisine]] for parity
* Remove the S from the cuisine wikilinks on ToC, currently redirecting
* Create [[:Category:Lunch recipes]], wikilink to ToC
* Wikilink [[Cookbook:Dessert]] under Meals
* Get rid of &quot;Brunch&quot;; will just be confusing alongside a breakfast and lunch category
* Create [[Cookbook:East Asian Cuisine]] so I can add the recipes from [[:Category:East Asian recipes]] to it; currently is a redlink on the ToC
* Change &quot;Introductory Matter&quot; header to just &quot;Introduction&quot;
* Appendix and Equipment sections switch places

Cheers, [[User:MediaKyle|MediaKyle]] ([[User talk:MediaKyle|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaKyle|contribs]]) 11:46, 1 March 2025 (UTC)

:I took the liberty of doing it myself in my userspace. You can just copy it over from [[User:MediaKyle/sandbox]]. Figured I'd save you the trouble of trying to figure out what I'm talking about. [[User:MediaKyle|MediaKyle]] ([[User talk:MediaKyle|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaKyle|contribs]]) 14:15, 1 March 2025 (UTC)
:Circling back to this! It seems like your suggestions are getting at a couple different things. I'll try to go through them point-by-point below:
:* {{xt|Fix Bread wikilink}} {{done}}
:* {{xt|Remove &quot;Creaming&quot; from techniques, redirected to Mixing}} see below comments on TOC.
:* {{xt|Cookbook:History of Food and Cooking points to redirect, needs capitalized}} {{not done}} for now because I don't fully understand the urgency and I want to triage/prioritize things for you, but please feel free to make this change yourself once you can!
:* {{xt|Cookbook:Low-Carb points to redirect, needs capitalized}} {{not done}} for same reason as above.
:* {{xt|Cookbook:Cuisine of the Mediterranean to Cookbook:Mediterranean Cuisine for parity}} {{not done}} for now just because we do have a lot of cuisine pages that follow the form &quot;Cuisine of ____&quot;. It could be good to standardize, and I had been planning to do that once I got around to the cuisines.
:* {{xt|Remove the S from the cuisine wikilinks on ToC, currently redirecting}} {{not done}} for same reason as other redirects
:* {{xt|Create Category:Lunch recipes, wikilink to ToC}} Not quite sure what you mean here, and I didn't see what it corresponded to in your linked sandbox page
:* {{xt|Wikilink Cookbook:Dessert under Meals}} {{done}}
:* {{xt|Get rid of &quot;Brunch&quot;; will just be confusing alongside a breakfast and lunch category}} I'm not sure about this—brunch is in many places considered a separate entity, and I don't necessarily think it would cause confusion. But, overall it's hard to determine whether it should have its own page and TOC link because I haven't actually gotten around to evaluating the meal pages and what role they should play. See also the TOC notes below.
:* {{xt|Create Cookbook:East Asian Cuisine so I can add the recipes from Category:East Asian recipes to it; currently is a redlink on the ToC}} {{done}} for now; however, I'm not sure yet whether it will ultimately make sense to keep that as a content page. I think content pages should be reasonably focused, and it may not be the best to have a cuisine page that is so broad. This is something I planned to consider once I made my way around the overhauling the cuisines.
:* {{xt|Change &quot;Introductory Matter&quot; header to just &quot;Introduction&quot;}} The reason I made it &quot;Introductory Matter&quot; instead of &quot;Introduction&quot; is because there's already a chapter itself titled &quot;Introduction&quot;—it felt odd to have the entire section titled that as well. Happy to discuss other header options (e.g. &quot;Front Matter&quot;, which is a generally accepted book term)
:* {{xt|Appendix and Equipment sections switch places}} see below comments on TOC.
:* '''Comments on the TOC:''' So, I think a fundamental issue with the current TOC is that it somewhat arbitrarily picks and chooses individual pages to link. It also sometimes direct-links to categories and sometimes to content pages, which I don't think we should do. Because the cookbook is so expansive, it's been established that manual indices intending to capture detail in large areas don't really make sense and quickly get bulky and out-of-date. This is why categorytree is such a useful tool! After thinking on it for a while and making some small tweaks, I think I'd ultimately like to overhaul the TOC and come to a solution that keeps a few broad headers/links to the small handful of the primary content pages while perhaps stashing away more detailed and self-updating lists in a collapsible way to reduce clutter but allow for customizable user navigation. Much to think about, and I'll probably workshop some things on the side to see how they feel.
:Let me know if I've misunderstood anything! Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 03:24, 3 March 2025 (UTC)
::Thanks for the notes! Here's my thoughts:
::* On the Cuisine titling, it actually seems like [[Cookbook:Cuisine of the Mediterranean]] and [[Cookbook:East Asian cuisines]] are the only ones that don't follow the naming scheme, i.e. &quot;[[Cookbook:African Cuisine]]&quot;, and I think that shorter titles are preferable where it makes sense.
::* On your note about East Asian Cuisine, I actually had the same thought after going through the cuisine pages. Having three separate pages for different kinds of Asian cuisine does seem a little silly, doesn't it? Do you think it might be better to combine all of them under one &quot;Asian Cuisine&quot;, but put the different locales under separate headers?
::* On Brunch - I honestly think there's way too much ambiguity around what exactly constitutes as &quot;brunch&quot; to keep that in. I feel as though the term brunch more applies to the time you're eating, rather than the kind of food. I think it would be easier to keep meals that include commonly accepted breakfast foods in the Breakfast category, and things that don't fit neatly into that, into the Lunch category. This would prevent any dilemmas in the future where we can't decide whether something is breakfast or brunch.
::* You're right that it looks a little awkward to have the header as Introduction when there's a page called introduction. I still think that to say &quot;Introductory Matter&quot;, or &quot;Front Matter&quot; as you mentioned, is a little long-winded and reflects a more academic tone than needed for a cookbook. Upon further reflection, I think maybe rather than worrying about the header at this point, we should perhaps think about trying to compile all of those short introductory type pages into one comprehensive introductory page. Then we likely won't even need a header for it on the ToC.
::* The ToC is definitely a bit cluttered, and it bothers me too that there's a real lack of consistency across whether the wikilinks lead to a page or a category. I'm not sure how I would feel about cutting away too much of the navigation from it, though, because just about every page on there does have a reason to be there, it's just that they're not presented very nicely. Some of it can certainly get nested or combined though. I'll play around with it over the next few days in my sandbox as well and let you know if I come up with anything.
::* As an aside, the first thing on my to-do list once my autoconfirmed comes through is to start subcategorizing all of the recipes so that they're all nicely sorted in the category trees. When you have a chance, I'd love to hear your thoughts on what we should use as the standard naming for categories. Once we determine this, I think we can also take the liberty of updating the cookbook MoS to reflect it.
::Cheers, [[User:MediaKyle|MediaKyle]] ([[User talk:MediaKyle|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaKyle|contribs]]) 11:33, 3 March 2025 (UTC)
:::Note: After writing this, I realized what you were getting at about slashing away some of the subpages. Maybe we can come up with a system where all of those subpages are under their main subpage rather than on the ToC. For example, all the Cuisines are under [[Cookbook:Cuisines]], all techniques under [[Cookbook:Cooking Techniques]], to keep the subpages off the main ToC. Also, I wonder if maybe we should try to make a centralized discussion for this somewhere, in case anyone else wants to join in at some point? [[User:MediaKyle|MediaKyle]] ([[User talk:MediaKyle|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaKyle|contribs]]) 11:45, 3 March 2025 (UTC)
::::Heads-up: to make it easier to keep track of these and since I think they deserve their own discussions, I'm going to gradually migrate them over individually to [[Cookbook talk:Table of Contents]]. Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 22:52, 4 March 2025 (UTC)
:::::Good idea. Can you remove the semi-protection from that talk page? I see no reason why it should be protected. [[User:MediaKyle|MediaKyle]] ([[User talk:MediaKyle|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaKyle|contribs]]) 23:23, 4 March 2025 (UTC)

== Cookbook ToC ==

Hi [[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]]. I was just wondering why you didn't respond to my above message, and started a separate sandbox for the ToC instead? It seems as though you don't really want to collaborate. It would be nice if we could work on this together. [[User:MediaKyle|MediaKyle]] ([[User talk:MediaKyle|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaKyle|contribs]]) 22:43, 2 March 2025 (UTC)

:@[[User:MediaKyle|MediaKyle]] thanks for the ping! I'm sorry you feel like I don't want to collaborate—the opposite is true, and please understand that this is good-faith editing. The reason I haven't responded to the above points is mostly since you've been modifying a bunch of content and adding suggestions lately, and I've been working my way through these while continuing with my routine contributions and real life as well—things happen a little more slowly here than on other projects, and I'm the one person dedicated to the cookbook right now. The reason I created that sandbox was because I saw [[Wikibooks:Reading room/General#Modernize the shelves|your comment]] at the reading room and wanted to play around and think about your suggestion without touching the actual TOC. You're right that it's not the best, and it's been something I've been thinking about for a bit now. Please understand also that it can be overwhelming when a new editor unfamiliar with the Cookbook begins making a high volume of edits and suggestions without having much experience with it or its history—this isn't to say that you don't have good ideas or things worth contributing. In fact, you have already made a few helpful changes, as I've mentioned. I just want to do this properly and take the time to evaluate your suggestions together with the current efforts that are underway, and that can take a bit. Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:03, 2 March 2025 (UTC)
::Thanks for getting back to me. While I may be new to Wikibooks, I'm certainly not new to MediaWiki, and I've been working with small wiki projects for a number of years. Perhaps it's been a misunderstanding to some degree, but I've found my reception here to be unusually unwelcoming. The way to do this properly, as you said, would be to have discussions and form consensus. Yesterday, when you reached out to me about adding hideroot to the pages, I gave you my rationale and was more than happy to have a discussion about it, but you did not reply. I noticed a similar situation happened with [https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/User_talk:Ottawahitech#Category_sorting Ottawahitech], regarding category sorting. I'm aware that you're the main person looking after the cookbook right now, which is why I reached out to you right from the get go.
::I understand why you would want to create your own sandbox to play around with options for the ToC, but I'm sure you can understand why it would draw my attention that you would do this without implementing any of the wikilink fixes I mentioned, or making an attempt to discuss it further. This came across to me as not wanting my help.
::I invite you to check out my page on Wikipedia. I've made contributions across quite a wide area of topics there, as well as the other Wikimedia projects, and this is the first time I've encountered any sort of resistance to my contributions. I think Wikibooks has enormous potential, and I'm very excited to contribute to helping it grow. On most projects, this would be something to be encouraged. I don't feel like &quot;I'm sorry that you feel that way&quot; was really an appropriate response. [[User:MediaKyle|MediaKyle]] ([[User talk:MediaKyle|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaKyle|contribs]]) 23:59, 2 March 2025 (UTC)
:::I think you're right that this has been a mix of misunderstanding and miscommunication, and I think I can understand how things came across as unwelcoming! For whatever it's worth, I absolutely plan on circling back to the various discussions at hand (I have all the relevant pages open to return to), but it seems like the order I did things made it seem like I was ignoring you (if I'm understanding correctly). I am pretty busy, so sometimes items on my to-do list do get lost/shunted or it takes me a bit to get around to something—please don't hesitate to give me a ping if it seems like I'm taking a while to get back to something. Looking forward to more collaboration! —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 00:49, 3 March 2025 (UTC)
::::I'm glad you can understand where I'm coming from. To clarify, my intent is not to try to rush you, or to try to push you to make changes that you don't agree with. It's really easy to misinterpret things over the Internet, and I think a short message can go a long way. I apologize if I've caused you any undue stress by coming into the cookbook and unleashing a flurry of alterations, but do rest assured that I'm not married to any of my changes, I'm always open for discussion, and I want to see the cookbook improve just like you do. The great thing about wikis is that no change is permanent. I think we'll have it in tip-top shape in no time! [[User:MediaKyle|MediaKyle]] ([[User talk:MediaKyle|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaKyle|contribs]]) 01:19, 3 March 2025 (UTC)

== [[Cookbook:Polish Doughnuts (Paczki)]] ==

Do you see any reason not to just add this to Featured Recipes? At least we know this one works, and it seems like this is now one of the few recipes to have a picture that actually aligns with the recipe used. I was thinking later on we'll come up with a content review system where a couple editors will actually try the recipes nominated for FR, but in the absence of that I'd just add it to the list. [[User:MediaKyle|MediaKyle]] ([[User talk:MediaKyle|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaKyle|contribs]]) 12:25, 4 March 2025 (UTC)

:I'm fine with adding it to the featured recipes. You're right that we'll want to come up with a good system for this going forward, though it's lower down on my personal priority list at moment. Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 22:15, 4 March 2025 (UTC)

== [[Cookbook:Cream Cheese American Buttercream]] ==

Hi! I am a wikiHow user and I am planning to adapt this recipe to wikiHow. Since you contributed to this recipe, I wanted to know if I can get permission to reuse your contributions to this recipe. Thanks. [[User:Xeverything11|Xeverything11]] ([[User talk:Xeverything11|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Xeverything11|contribs]]) 21:41, 4 March 2025 (UTC)

:@[[User:Xeverything11|Xeverything11]] that's fine with me as long as proper attribution and linking back to the original recipe page here are included at the top. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 22:28, 4 March 2025 (UTC)

== [[A Companion to Our Literary Journey]] ==

Hi! I feel that we have started to outline the scope in a clearer and more precise way and that’s the work we are going to do with the students this and for the next years, adding more sections and content. Do you think that would be enough? [[User:Ferdi2005|Ferdi2005]] ([[User talk:Ferdi2005|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Ferdi2005|contribs]]) 22:43, 6 March 2025 (UTC)

:Hi @[[User:Ferdi2005|Ferdi2005]]! Yes, this seems to be reasonably outlined. Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 01:51, 7 March 2025 (UTC)

== Exercising care with copyright ==

When deleting a page as a copyright violation, it is important that you '''do not quote any content from the deleted page'''. If you do, then your log entry is itself a copyright violation. I have redacted a recent deletion that you performed because of this. If you want to make sure that none of your past deletions have been problematic for this reason, you can [[quarry:query/90444|run this SQL query]] to get a list of every deletion that could be eligible for redaction. [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 18:32, 21 March 2025 (UTC)

:Hi @[[User:JJPMaster|JJPMaster]] and thank you for the message. In the most recent instance that I think you're referencing, I do not see any material in the edit summary that posed a significant risk—I don't believe the few listed words would be a copyright concern. However, I do understand your concern! Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 22:31, 21 March 2025 (UTC)

== Splitting Pages ==

Hi I have recently made the book on the [[History of the Nawabs of Bengal]] and you gave a notice on how you believe it should be split into smaller bits. As I am still new to wikibooks I don't know how to do this. Can you please assist me on renaming the page so I can split the page into multiple pages? @[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] [[User:Greatswrd|Greatswrd]] ([[User talk:Greatswrd|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Greatswrd|contribs]]) 19:47, 29 March 2025 (UTC)

:@[[User:Greatswrd|Greatswrd]]: You did it. I've removed the tag. [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 22:44, 29 March 2025 (UTC)
:Like @[[User:JJPMaster|JJPMaster]] said, you're all set! —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:53, 29 March 2025 (UTC)
::Thanks! @[[User:JJPMaster|JJPMaster]] @[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] [[User:Greatswrd|Greatswrd]] ([[User talk:Greatswrd|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Greatswrd|contribs]]) 10:24, 30 March 2025 (UTC)

== Minecraft book ==

Is it good creating pages like this, [[Minecraft#Husk]]? [[User:Cactusisme|Cactusisme]] ([[User talk:Cactusisme|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|contribs]]) 12:43, 9 May 2025 (UTC)

:@[[User:Cactusisme|Cactusisme]] what do you mean? —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 21:18, 10 May 2025 (UTC)
::are we allowed to create pages like that? like for every mob [[User:Cactusisme|Cactusisme]] ([[User talk:Cactusisme|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|contribs]]) 10:02, 11 May 2025 (UTC)
:::To be honest, I don't think the structure and formatting of the book is very good. Several of the mob pages, for example, have very little information and aren't particularly helpful on their own. If I were working on it, I would restructure the book. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 14:09, 11 May 2025 (UTC)
::::I am planning to do that. [[User:Cactusisme|Cactusisme]] ([[User talk:Cactusisme|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|contribs]]) 04:19, 12 May 2025 (UTC)

== Request to Review Adjusted User Page (XoriantTeam) ==

Hello [[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]],

I hope you're well. I noticed that my user page ([[User:XoriantTeam]]) was recently deleted for appearing promotional or inappropriate for Wikibooks. Thank you for keeping the community standards in check.

I’ve since revised the content with closer attention to neutrality and compliance with Wikibooks guidelines. My intent is to participate constructively, especially in areas related to digital engineering and educational content creation.

If possible, I’d appreciate your help reviewing the revised version. I'm happy to share it or upload it as a file if there’s a preferred method.

Please let me know how best to proceed. I welcome any suggestions and will gladly make further adjustments.

Best regards,  

XoriantTeam [[User:XoriantTeam|XoriantTeam]] ([[User talk:XoriantTeam|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/XoriantTeam|contribs]]) 11:02, 15 May 2025 (UTC)

:Hi there—you can publish an updated user page, but I'd caution you against talking about your company. Keep it limited to your involvement with Wikibooks. You may contribute productively here, but further promotional materials are grounds for an indefinite block. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 12:30, 15 May 2025 (UTC)

== Planning to use AWB to update categories on the cookbook ==

Hello. I noticed in recent changes that you were moving some categories using HotCat (e.g. moving Category:Chile recipes to Category:Recipes using chile), which can be time-consuming. Therefore, I plan to help you with moving the cookbook categories by adding myself to enabledusers and enabledbots in [[Wikibooks:AutoWikiBrowser/CheckPageJSON]]. Would this be fine if I assist you and to add myself to the check page? I am familiar with using AWB after testing on a non-Wikimedia project. Thank you. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 04:42, 8 June 2025 (UTC)

:Hi @[[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]]—thank you for the tip! I just installed JWB, so this should make my mass cat changes much faster. Thanks again! —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 13:11, 8 June 2025 (UTC)
:: Thank you for the information. Also, is it okay if I change (for example) [[:Category:Vinegar recipes]] to [[:Category:Recipes using vinegar]] (I can redirect the former category to the latter), given that we should move {{tq|Category:[ingredient] recipes}} to {{tq|Category:Recipes using [ingredient]}} for consistency? [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 16:57, 8 June 2025 (UTC)
:::Sure thing—go ahead! —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 17:53, 8 June 2025 (UTC)

== Tool for even faster category changes ==

See [[:c:Help:Gadget-Cat-a-lot#As_your_user_gadget]]. I just [https://en.wikibooks.org/w/index.php?title=User:Koavf/common.js&amp;action=history installed it] and used it dozens of times in a click. Let me know if you need any help. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (&lt;span style=&quot;color:grey&quot;&gt;ko'''a'''vf&lt;/span&gt;)]]&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯&lt;/span&gt; 00:36, 19 June 2025 (UTC)

:@[[User:Koavf|Koavf]] Thanks! I'm having a little trouble activating it, but I'll keep trying. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 00:54, 19 June 2025 (UTC)
::A lot of times, a purge will do the trick. See [[:mw:Purge]]. Usually just &lt;kbd&gt;Ctrl+Shift+R&lt;/kbd&gt; once or twice. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (&lt;span style=&quot;color:grey&quot;&gt;ko'''a'''vf&lt;/span&gt;)]]&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯&lt;/span&gt; 00:55, 19 June 2025 (UTC)
:::Took several purges, but we're set now! —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 01:16, 19 June 2025 (UTC)

== Advice on when I should run for adminship ==

Hi, I hope you are doing well. I am asking for some advice on when I should run for enwikibooks adminship, given the following below:

Currently, I am doing some optimizations for dark mode on this project, and some of the message box/MediaWiki interface/template pages might be outdated, fully protected, or can use a little help using mw-parser-output. These unfortunately might hinder the process of updating these pages/templates for Vector 2022's dark mode.&lt;br&gt;
Additionally, I have a solid expertise with edit filters, as I have requested some administrators to update deprecated filter variables, switching filters from warn and disallow to disallow only, and I can also monitor the filter log for potential false positives (from local or global filters).

A fellow English Wikibooks administrator also said to me that they are willing to support me in a few months when I run for adminship, as I am generally trusted.

I hold two advanced global permissions, and I hold an edit filter helper permission on the English Wikipedia, to be sure. Thank you for your consideration. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 01:02, 23 June 2025 (UTC)

:Hi @[[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]]—good question! I agree that you are a trusted user, and I think it would be reasonable for you to run for adminship, especially given our need to fix up technical aspects of the project. If you don't plan to commit to Wikibooks long-term (i.e. you have some projects you'd like to take a few months to complete and then be done), you can always request temporary adminship. Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 17:30, 23 June 2025 (UTC)
:: Thank you for your feedback, but I also plan to monitor for vandalism/spam, and to commit to reduce the administrative assistance reading room backlog, should I be elected for adminship (and I forgot to mention those). Anyway, regarding your feedback, I might run by August or even July, given that I've lately started contributing more often to Wikibooks. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 18:29, 23 June 2025 (UTC)
::: [[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]], I am pinging you one more time to see if you have read my response above yours. Thank you. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 16:34, 26 June 2025 (UTC)
::::Hi @[[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]]! I'm not sure what you mean—was there an additional question you had? Everything you've outlined seems quite reasonable. Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 18:26, 26 June 2025 (UTC)
::::: Apologies for the confusion, I don't have any questions to ask. I was clarifying that I can help with implementing edit requests and to block obvious vandals and spammers, aside from the skills I mentioned earlier. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 18:32, 26 June 2025 (UTC)

== how is it you feel able to interfere in my sandbox? ==

you deleted a page in my sandbox that was my way of providing my response to a request from an OpenSCAD dev team leader for a couple of text blurbs for use on a web page of the OpenSCAD site.

now that you have deleted my page i have to recreate the texts from a screenshot to be able to offer the suggestions, which i will 

This kind of high handed treatment is what keeps me from being a wiki-anything contributor .. If it is Wiki policy to interfere in the documentation of an open source project because it is hosted on Wikibooks then i will take up the task of moving our online docs to a site where you cannot interfere.
--
[[User:VulcanWikiEdit|VulcanWikiEdit]] ([[User talk:VulcanWikiEdit|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/VulcanWikiEdit|contribs]]) 21:56, 29 June 2025 (UTC)

:Hi @[[User:VulcanWikiEdit|VulcanWikiEdit]]—thanks for bringing this to my attention. I now understand that this was intended to be in your user namespace—I've undeleted it and moved it to the correct namespace for you. Let me know if anything else comes up! Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 01:05, 30 June 2025 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>0hkwtqurs13fi6pwfqpqezsx9grqn9v</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Anchovy Paste</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>442359</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520244</id>
      <parentid>4484915</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T17:27:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520244</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2009" sha1="crreizzp44h1h5f58c5kqyo0lgbvib3" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Relish.jpg|300px]]
| Category = Condiments
}}

{{Ingredient}}

'''Anchovy paste''' is a [[Cookbook:Condiments|condiment]] made primarily of ground [[Cookbook:Anchovy|anchovies]].

== Characteristics ==
The spreadable paste is made of ground cured anchovies combined with [[Cookbook:Salt|salt]] and often additional components such as [[Cookbook:Vinegar|vinegar]], fat, or other seasonings.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Nast |first=Condé |date=2021-07-29 |title=Anchovy Paste is the Easiest Way to Add Fish to Any Dish |url=https://www.bonappetit.com/story/anchovy-paste-guide |access-date=2023-12-03 |website=Bon Appétit |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Kristina |date=2023-08-12 |title=How To Use Anchovy Paste In Cooking |url=https://www.savorysuitcase.com/how-to-use-anchovy-paste-in-cooking/ |access-date=2023-12-03 |website=Savory Suitcase |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; It is very concentrated in flavor, tasting deeply salty and savory.

== Selection and storage ==
Anchovy paste has a relatively long shelf life of 1–2 years when properly stored in the fridge.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Make sure it is completely sealed, and discard it if it develops off or unusual odors.

== Use ==
Sometimes more convenient than whole anchovies, the paste is very useful for adding complex umami flavor to dishes.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; It dissolves easily, and typically only a small amount is needed.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Although it is fish-based, it usually doesn't have an overtly fishy taste, instead playing a supporting role in flavoring a dish. It is especially common in [[Cookbook:Sauces|sauces]], [[Cookbook:Soup|soups]], [[Cookbook:Dressing|dressings]], and [[Cookbook:Marinating|marinades]]. Experiment with incorporating small amounts into dishes to add a savory flavor.

== Recipes ==
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;; hideprefix=&quot;always&quot;; hideroot=&quot;on&quot;;&gt;Recipes using anchovy paste&lt;/categorytree&gt;

== References ==
[[Category:Condiments]]</text>
      <sha1>crreizzp44h1h5f58c5kqyo0lgbvib3</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Chaat Masala</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>442537</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520375</id>
      <parentid>4442279</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T18:24:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520375</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2283" sha1="ng1ehe0n0sfzmt042l9w5rk2wnoknyh" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Chaatmasala.jpg|300px]]
| Category = Herbs and spices
}}

{{Ingredient}}

'''Chaat masala''', also spelled '''chat''' '''masala''', is a type of South Asian spice mix. It can be made from scratch or purchased ready-made.

== Characteristics ==
One of the key ingredients in chaat masala is [[Cookbook:Amchoor|amchur]], which provides its characteristic sour flavor.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Davidson |first=Alan |url=http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001/acref-9780199677337 |title=The Oxford Companion to Food |date=2014-01-01 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-967733-7 |editor-last=Jaine |editor-first=Tom |doi=10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Van Wyk |first=Ben-Erik |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WEPbAwAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=Culinary Herbs and Spices of the World |date=2014-09-26 |publisher=University of Chicago Press |isbn=978-0-226-09183-9 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Other typical ingredients to round out the flavor include [[Cookbook:Asafoetida|asafoetida]], black salt, [[Cookbook:Chili Powder|chile powder]], [[Cookbook:Pepper|pepper]], [[Cookbook:Cumin|cumin]], [[Cookbook:Coriander|coriander]], [[Cookbook:Ginger|ginger]], and [[Cookbook:Ajwain|ajwain]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Selection and storage ==
Like all spices, chaat masala is best when stored in an airtight container away from light, heat, and moisture. This will delay loss of flavor.

== Use ==
Chaat masala is primarily used in South Asian cuisines as a seasoning or garnish for chaat, fruit, [[Cookbook:Salad|salads]], beverages, and snacks.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Spice Up a Variety of Dishes With Chaat Masala Seasoning |url=https://www.thespruceeats.com/chaat-masala-recipe-1957584 |access-date=2024-02-26 |website=The Spruce Eats |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Chaat Masala (Indian Street Snack Spice Blend) Recipe |url=https://www.seriouseats.com/chaat-masala-spice-blend-recipe |access-date=2024-02-26 |website=Serious Eats |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Recipes ==
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;&gt;Recipes using chaat masala&lt;/categorytree&gt;

== References ==
[[Category:Herb and spice blends]]</text>
      <sha1>ng1ehe0n0sfzmt042l9w5rk2wnoknyh</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Chipotle Pepper</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>442853</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520393</id>
      <parentid>4442597</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T18:28:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520393</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4240" sha1="b23aonphvp3yfv7nvilfovpzxrzb6c7" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Chipotlestipicos.jpg|300px]]
| Category = Herbs and spices
}}

{{Ingredient}}

The '''chipotle pepper''' is a smoked and dried ripe [[Cookbook:Jalapeño|jalapeño pepper]].'''&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Spice Hunting: Chipotle |url=https://www.seriouseats.com/spice-hunting-chipotle-chile-smoked-jalepeno-how-to-use}}&lt;/ref&gt;'''&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=What is a Chipotle Chile - Spices Inc. |url=https://spicesinc.com/blogs/what-chipotle |access-date=2024-05-05 |website=spicesinc.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=A Complete Guide Chipotle Chiles (Meco &amp; Morita) |url=https://www.diversivore.com/the-pantry/chipotle-peppers/ |access-date=2024-05-05 |website=diversivore |language=en-CA}}&lt;/ref&gt; It can come in different forms for use in cooking.

== Characteristics ==
[[File:Chile Morita Mexicano.jpg|thumb|Morita chipotles]]
All chipotles are wrinkled and have a smoky, medium spicy flavor with a hint of fruity sweetness.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Farrimond |first=Dr Stuart |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ypSPEAAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=The Science of Spice: Understand Flavor Connections and Revolutionize Your Cooking |date=2018-11-06 |publisher=National Geographic Books |isbn=978-1-4654-7557-2 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Two primary varieties of chipotle exist: morita and meco.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Moritas are dark red with a pliable texture similar to that of a raisin.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; They are not smoked as long, which gives them a milder flavor.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; On the other hand, mecos are smoked for much longer, which turns them brown and gives them an intensity of flavor.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;
[[File:Chipotlesenadobo.jpg|thumb|Chipotles in adobo]]
Once dried, chipotles may be processed in a few ways. They can be sold whole or ground to flakes or powder.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; They may also be be stewed in adobo sauce—a blend of tomato, vinegar, and spices—and canned to make a versatile condiment.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Everything You Can Do With a Can of Chipotles in Adobo |url=https://www.seriouseats.com/canned-chipotles-in-adobo-sauce |access-date=2024-05-05 |website=Serious Eats |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Labensky |first=Sarah R. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=E3t-swEACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=On Cooking: A Textbook of Culinary Fundamentals |last2=Hause |first2=Alan M. |last3=Martel |first3=Priscilla |date=2018-01-18 |publisher=Pearson |isbn=978-0-13-444190-0 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; When rehydrated, they can be blended to make a chipotle purée.

== Selection and storage ==
As a dried food, chipotles keep well at room temperature when kept away from light, heat, air, and moisture.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Under ideal conditions, they can last for a couple years.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Canned chiles in adobo can last for days to weeks in the fridge after opening.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

== Preparation ==
Before using chipotles, remove the stems, and discard the seeds if desired to reduce the bitterness of the chile.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; If you want to add additional char and flavor, you can dry toast them in a skillet before proceeding.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; From here, you can grind or rehydrate them.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; To rehydrate, cut a little slit in the sides and soak in hot water—or another liquid—for several minutes.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Kipfer |first=Barbara Ann |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7xUafQwz2tkC&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en&amp;source=newbks_fb |title=The Culinarian: A Kitchen Desk Reference |date=2012-04-11 |publisher=Houghton Mifflin Harcourt |isbn=978-0-544-18603-3 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Use ==
Chipotles are commonly used in Mexican cuisine, as well as Tex-Mex and United States cuisines.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; The ground powder makes a good component of a meat rub.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Chipotles in adobo are excellent as part of condiments and marinades, where the adobo adds a tang and the chile adds spice and smoke.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

== Recipes ==
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:3&quot;&gt;
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;&gt;Recipes using chipotle&lt;/categorytree&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

== References ==
[[Category:Chiles]]</text>
      <sha1>b23aonphvp3yfv7nvilfovpzxrzb6c7</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4520394</id>
      <parentid>4520393</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T18:28:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520394</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4246" sha1="9tg3b7yr6ciowr84mc7x64r7yfu86pt" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Chipotlestipicos.jpg|300px]]
| Category = Herbs and spices
}}

{{Ingredient}}

The '''chipotle pepper''' is a smoked and dried ripe [[Cookbook:Jalapeño|jalapeño pepper]].'''&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Spice Hunting: Chipotle |url=https://www.seriouseats.com/spice-hunting-chipotle-chile-smoked-jalepeno-how-to-use}}&lt;/ref&gt;'''&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=What is a Chipotle Chile - Spices Inc. |url=https://spicesinc.com/blogs/what-chipotle |access-date=2024-05-05 |website=spicesinc.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=A Complete Guide Chipotle Chiles (Meco &amp; Morita) |url=https://www.diversivore.com/the-pantry/chipotle-peppers/ |access-date=2024-05-05 |website=diversivore |language=en-CA}}&lt;/ref&gt; It can come in different forms for use in cooking.

== Characteristics ==
[[File:Chile Morita Mexicano.jpg|thumb|Morita chipotles]]
All chipotles are wrinkled and have a smoky, medium spicy flavor with a hint of fruity sweetness.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Farrimond |first=Dr Stuart |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ypSPEAAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=The Science of Spice: Understand Flavor Connections and Revolutionize Your Cooking |date=2018-11-06 |publisher=National Geographic Books |isbn=978-1-4654-7557-2 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Two primary varieties of chipotle exist: morita and meco.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Moritas are dark red with a pliable texture similar to that of a raisin.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; They are not smoked as long, which gives them a milder flavor.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; On the other hand, mecos are smoked for much longer, which turns them brown and gives them an intensity of flavor.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;
[[File:Chipotlesenadobo.jpg|thumb|Chipotles in adobo]]
Once dried, chipotles may be processed in a few ways. They can be sold whole or ground to flakes or powder.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; They may also be be stewed in adobo sauce—a blend of tomato, vinegar, and spices—and canned to make a versatile condiment.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Everything You Can Do With a Can of Chipotles in Adobo |url=https://www.seriouseats.com/canned-chipotles-in-adobo-sauce |access-date=2024-05-05 |website=Serious Eats |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Labensky |first=Sarah R. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=E3t-swEACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=On Cooking: A Textbook of Culinary Fundamentals |last2=Hause |first2=Alan M. |last3=Martel |first3=Priscilla |date=2018-01-18 |publisher=Pearson |isbn=978-0-13-444190-0 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; When rehydrated, they can be blended to make a chipotle purée.

== Selection and storage ==
As a dried food, chipotles keep well at room temperature when kept away from light, heat, air, and moisture.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Under ideal conditions, they can last for a couple years.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Canned chiles in adobo can last for days to weeks in the fridge after opening.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

== Preparation ==
Before using chipotles, remove the stems, and discard the seeds if desired to reduce the bitterness of the chile.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; If you want to add additional char and flavor, you can dry toast them in a skillet before proceeding.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; From here, you can grind or rehydrate them.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; To rehydrate, cut a little slit in the sides and soak in hot water—or another liquid—for several minutes.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Kipfer |first=Barbara Ann |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7xUafQwz2tkC&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en&amp;source=newbks_fb |title=The Culinarian: A Kitchen Desk Reference |date=2012-04-11 |publisher=Houghton Mifflin Harcourt |isbn=978-0-544-18603-3 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Use ==
Chipotles are commonly used in Mexican cuisine, as well as Tex-Mex and United States cuisines.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; The ground powder makes a good component of a meat rub.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Chipotles in adobo are excellent as part of condiments and marinades, where the adobo adds a tang and the chile adds spice and smoke.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

== Recipes ==
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:3&quot;&gt;
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;&gt;Recipes using chipotle chile&lt;/categorytree&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

== References ==
[[Category:Chiles]]</text>
      <sha1>9tg3b7yr6ciowr84mc7x64r7yfu86pt</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Grains of Paradise</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>442904</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520546</id>
      <parentid>4439013</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-30T01:34:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520546</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3537" sha1="bah4rgyhrcjxgb2vev4ytq01t7peaqr" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Graines décortiquées de gousse de poivre de Guinée ou de maniguette ou de graine de paradis ou (ou encore atakoun au Bénin).jpg|300px]]
| Category = Herbs and spices
}}

{{Ingredient}}

'''Grains of paradise''', also known as '''melegueta/Guinea pepper''' or by its latin name '''''Aframomum melegueta''''',&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Farrimond |first=Dr Stuart |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ypSPEAAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=The Science of Spice: Understand Flavor Connections and Revolutionize Your Cooking |date=2018-11-06 |publisher=National Geographic Books |isbn=978-1-4654-7557-2 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;''&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Davidson |first=Alan |url=http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001/acref-9780199677337 |title=The Oxford Companion to Food |date=2014-01-01 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-967733-7 |editor-last=Jaine |editor-first=Tom |doi=10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001}}&lt;/ref&gt;''&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; is a West African spice in the ginger family.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=McGee |first=Harold |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/On_Food_and_Cooking/bKVCtH4AjwgC?hl=en&amp;gbpv=0 |title=On Food and Cooking: The Science and Lore of the Kitchen |date=2007-03-20 |publisher=Simon and Schuster |isbn=978-1-4165-5637-4 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Characteristics ==
The fruit of the plant is harvested when ripe and then dried.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; The dried pod is then broken open to collect the many small seeds,''&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;''&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Van Wyk |first=Ben-Erik |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WEPbAwAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=Culinary Herbs and Spices of the World |date=2014-09-26 |publisher=University of Chicago Press |isbn=978-0-226-09183-9 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; which form the basis of the spice itself.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; These seeds are a reddish-brown color when whole,&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; but they take on a grey appearance when ground, much like [[Cookbook:Pepper|pepper]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; The flavor of the spice is indeed hot and peppery (from the constituent paradol, shogaol, and gingerol), with aromatic and floral notes underneath.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

== Selection and storage ==
The spice may be sold whole, similar in appearance to peppercorns, or ground. Like all dried spices, it is best stored in an airtight container at room temperature, away from light, heat, and moisture.

== Use ==
Grains of paradise are used in North and West African cuisines.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; For example, it is a component of ras el hanout, a Moroccan spice mixture, as well as Tunisian five-spice.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

== Substitution ==
The spice has similar characteristics to those of [[Cookbook:Pepper|black pepper]], and it can therefore be reasonably substituted for or by black pepper.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Note, however, two things. The first is that the nuanced aromatic notes differ between the two, so the substitution will not be perfect. The second is that pepper is more pungent than grains of paradise,&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; so you will need to substitute less pepper for a given quantity of grains of paradise (and vice versa).&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; One conversion guideline is 2–3 quantities of grains of paradise for every quantity pepper.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Recipes ==
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;&gt;Recipes using grains of paradise&lt;/categorytree&gt;

== References ==
[[Category:Herbs and spices]]</text>
      <sha1>bah4rgyhrcjxgb2vev4ytq01t7peaqr</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Dabeli Masala</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>443160</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520493</id>
      <parentid>4442281</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-30T01:19:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520493</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3123" sha1="p9qxu439pnmt725nqmbgnqns4omy8cl" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{Ingredient summary
| Category = Herbs and spices
}}

{{Ingredient}}

'''Dabeli masala''' is a Gujarati blend of spices and other aromatics.

== Characteristics ==
The blend has a laundry list of components to give it a flavor that is tangy, sweet, spiced, and hot at once.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Spoon |first=Rumki's Golden |date=2021-02-10 |title=Dabeli masala recipe {{!}} Kutchi dabeli masala recipe {{!}} How to make dabeli masala - Rumki's Golden Spoon |url=https://rumkisgoldenspoon.com/dabeli-masala-recipe/,%20https://rumkisgoldenspoon.com/dabeli-masala-recipe/ |access-date=2024-05-30 |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Mathur |first=Neha |date=2022-08-03 |title=Dabeli Masala Powder |url=https://www.whiskaffair.com/dabeli-masala-recipe/ |access-date=2024-05-30 |website=Whisk Affair |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Of course, every blend is a little different,&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; but common ingredients are coriander, fennel, cumin, cinnamon, clove, cardamom, white sesame seed, pepper, star anise, red chiles/chile powder, bay leaf, (black) salt, ginger, amchur, coconut, and sugar.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Kitchen |first=Hebbars |date=2020-06-19 |title=dabeli recipe {{!}} dhabeli recipe {{!}} how to make kacchi dabeli |url=https://hebbarskitchen.com/kacchi-dabeli-recipe-dhabeli-recipe/ |access-date=2024-05-30 |website=Hebbar's Kitchen |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Kitchen |first=Binjal's VEG |date=2023-10-04 |title=Dabeli Masala Recipe (Kutchi Masala) |url=https://binjalsvegkitchen.com/dabeli-masala-recipe-kutchi-masala/ |access-date=2024-05-30 |website=Binjal's VEG Kitchen |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Swati |date=2021-08-29 |title=Homemade Dabeli Masala |url=https://foodtrails25.com/homemade-dabeli-masala/ |access-date=2024-05-30 |website=Food Trails |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2021-06-05 |title=Instant/Traditional Kutchi Dabeli Masala |url=https://sinfully-desilicious.com/instant-traditional-kutchi-dabeli-masala/ |access-date=2024-05-30 |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Hayley |date=2024-04-09 |title=Dabeli Masala |url=https://www.jcookingodyssey.com/dabeli-masala/ |access-date=2024-05-30 |website=J Cooking Odyssey |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Anand |first=Raks |date=2021-09-28 |title=Have you tasted Dabeli before? |url=https://rakskitchen.net/dabeli-recipe-indian-street-food/ |access-date=2024-05-30 |website=Raks Kitchen |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mace and turmeric may also be included, and some blends contain a little oil.

== Selection and storage ==
Like all spice blends, dabeli masala should be kept in an airtight container. If oil is included in the blend, it's a good idea to store it in the fridge to delay its going rancid.

== Use ==
The primary function of dabeli masala is, as the name implies, to flavor the Gujarati dish called [[Cookbook:Dabeli (Potato-stuffed Buns with Chutney)|dabeli]].'''&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;'''&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Recipes ==
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;&gt;Recipes using dabeli masala&lt;/categorytree&gt;

== References ==

[[Category:Herb and spice blends]]</text>
      <sha1>p9qxu439pnmt725nqmbgnqns4omy8cl</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Haddock</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>443414</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520559</id>
      <parentid>4482715</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-30T01:41:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520559</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3282" sha1="5upwq47mgkql95jabwtfsgrkjjaizbx" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Haddock, Boston Aquarium.JPG|300px]]
| Category = Seafood
}}

{{ingredient}} | [[Cookbook:Basic foodstuffs|Basic foodstuffs]] | [[Cookbook:Seafood|Seafood]] | [[Cookbook:Fish|Fish]]

'''Haddock''' is a type of white-fleshed saltwater [[Cookbook:Fish|fish]] in the cod family.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=The Culinary Institute of America (CIA) |first= |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iGiM0YpaoDQC&amp;newbks=0 |title=The Professional Chef |date=2011-09-13 |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons |isbn=978-0-470-42135-2 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Characteristics ==
The whole fish is characterized by brownish-grey skin, a thin, dark line that runs down its side, and a dark spot just behind the gills.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Davidson |first=Alan |url=http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001/acref-9780199677337 |title=The Oxford Companion to Food |date=2014-01-01 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-967733-7 |editor-last=Jaine |editor-first=Tom |doi=10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=The Culinary Institute of America (CIA) |first= |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JQUJzgEACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=Kitchen Pro Series: Guide to Fish and Seafood Identification, Fabrication and Utilization |last2=Ainsworth |first2=Mark |date=2009-02-04 |publisher=Cengage Learning |isbn=978-1-4354-0036-8 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; The flesh is lean and white, and its relatively high water content makes it somewhat delicate.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Farrimond |first=Stuart |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=az8pDwAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=The Science of Cooking: Every question answered to perfect your cooking |date=2017-09-19 |publisher=Penguin |isbn=978-1-4654-7079-9 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; When cooked, it is flaky with a mild flavor.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Learn about: Haddock |url=https://www.mass.gov/info-details/learn-about-haddock}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Selection and storage ==
Haddock may be sold fresh, frozen, or smoked. Select it as you would other fish. When buying fillets specifically, look for those with skin to make sure you're actually getting haddock and not a similar variety.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Use ==
Haddock is found in the North Atlantic region, and it features heavily in the cuisine of the surrounding regions. It is rarely preserved by salting, usually preserved and flavored by smoking instead.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; One variety of smoked haddock is Finnan haddie, which is cold-smoked over peat.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; Arbroath smokie is hot-smoked.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; Overall, the fish is very versatile, suitable for frying, poaching, and baking.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

== Substitution ==
Haddock and [[Cookbook:Cod|cod]] are quite similar for each other and can generally be substituted for each other from a culinary standpoint.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; However, you may want to consider sustainability and population stability when choosing between them.

== Recipes ==
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:3&quot;&gt;
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;; hideprefix=&quot;always&quot;; hideroot=&quot;on&quot;;&gt;Recipes using haddock&lt;/categorytree&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

== References ==

[[Category:Fish]]</text>
      <sha1>5upwq47mgkql95jabwtfsgrkjjaizbx</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Carp</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>443416</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520367</id>
      <parentid>4416935</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T18:22:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520367</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3389" sha1="sye1irme3yywrurfj4w0q49ftlp1nb5" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Cardona,RizalFishPortjf5152 08.JPG|300px]]
| Category = Seafood
}}

{{ingredient}}

'''Carp''' are a group of freshwater [[Cookbook:Fish|fish]] native to Europe and Asia and introduced to the Americas.

== Characteristics ==
Several varieties of carp are consumed as food, including bighead, common/Eurasian, mud/dace, grass, silver, and black carps. Bighead and silver carp may also be called copi.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Collins |first=Dac |date=2023-08-09 |title=Can You Eat Carp? |url=https://www.outdoorlife.com/fishing/can-you-eat-carp/ |access-date=2024-02-10 |website=Outdoor Life |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; They are often farmed or caught in Asia, but tend primarily to be wild-caught in the Americas where they are invasive in local waterways.

The exact characteristics of the fish will depend largely on the quality of the water, their specific diet, and how they are prepared after catching. In general, carp skin is thick and scaly, and the dense flaky flesh is white with lots of bones,&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2023-08-09 |title=Are Carp Good To Eat? Why The Poor Reputation? • Panfish Nation |url=https://panfishnation.com/are-carp-good-to-eat/ |access-date=2024-02-10 |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2020-01-21 |title=Can you Eat Carp? Does It Taste Good? {Get the Facts} OnTrack Fishing |url=https://www.ontrackfishing.com/can-you-eat-carp/ |access-date=2024-02-10 |website=www.ontrackfishing.com/ |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; somewhat comparable to that of [[Cookbook:Tilapia|tilapia]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Common carp flesh is darker and more strongly flavored.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Selection and storage ==
Carp should be cooked and eaten as soon as possible.

== Preparation ==
If you catch the fish yourself, you'll want to immediately bleed the fish and get it on ice as soon as possible. After skinning and filleting, you'll want to remove the &quot;mud vein&quot;, which is a darker and sometimes stronger-tasting strip of flesh running down the center of the fillet.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=How to Clean and Fillet the Common Carp for a Tasty Meal |url=https://www.thespruceeats.com/guide-to-preparing-fresh-carp-dinner-1446834 |access-date=2024-02-10 |website=The Spruce Eats |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Individually deboning is tedious, and the best way to deal with them is to either grind the flesh or to score it about 0.5–1 cm deep before cooking&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;—the latter method allows hot oil or cooking liquid to penetrate further and soften the bones.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Short Reports - How to Cook a Carp |url=https://tpwd.texas.gov/fishboat/fish/didyouknow/inland/carp_recipes.phtml |access-date=2024-02-10 |website=tpwd.texas.gov}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Use ==
Carp, especially bighead and silver varieties, are popular and widely cultivated in Asia.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; It also forms the basis of some traditional European dishes like gefilte fish and carp soups. Carp has historically not been popular in the Americas, though efforts to popularize them are ongoing. It is especially well suited to [[Cookbook:Frying|frying]], as it holds up well and the hot oil softens the bones.

== Recipes ==
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:3&quot;&gt;
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;&gt;Recipes using carp&lt;/categorytree&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

== References ==

[[Category:Fish]]</text>
      <sha1>sye1irme3yywrurfj4w0q49ftlp1nb5</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Dulse</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>443642</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520502</id>
      <parentid>4418451</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-30T01:22:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520502</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2607" sha1="s291mc3cn1nf959kus3cv01g5bt6ycq" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Dulse.JPG|300px]]
| Category = Vegetables
}}

{{Ingredient}}

'''Dulse''' is a variety of red algal [[Cookbook:Seaweed|seaweed]] common to the Northern Atlantic.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Chaey |first=Christina |date=2015-07-30 |title=Seaweed, Aisle 4: Why This Bacon-Flavored Superfood Could Be the Next Kale |url=https://www.bonappetit.com/test-kitchen/ingredients/article/dulse-seaweed |access-date=2024-06-26 |website=Bon Appétit |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Characteristics ==
Fresh dulse is muted reddish purple in color, with long, floppy, and moist leaves&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Dulse: The Return of a Forgotten Food - Great British Chefs |url=https://www.greatbritishchefs.com/features/return-of-forgotten-food-seaweed |access-date=2024-06-26 |website=www.greatbritishchefs.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;—some have described it as looking like a leafy red lettuce.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; The flavor has notes of minerals and the ocean.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Dried dulse changes in texture and becomes chewy, with a salty, savory, almost smoky flavor.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=A Seaweed Primer: How to Use Kelp, Nori, Wakame, and More |url=https://www.seriouseats.com/seaweed-guide-how-to-use-kelp-kombu-nori-wakame-sea-vegetables |access-date=2024-06-26 |website=Serious Eats |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Seasonality ==
As a seasonal and local product, fresh dulse is only available in regions where it grows and is harvested—the harvesting is done from summer through fall.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Selection and storage ==
The majority of dulse harvest is dried for sale,&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; where it is available as whole-leaf, flakes, and powder.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Keep dried dulse stored in an airtight container, away from light, heat, and moisture—stored like this, it will last for a couple years. Before using whole leaves, check for any debris.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Use ==
Dulse features in the cuisines of Ireland, Iceland, and northeastern parts of Canada and the United States, where it can be eaten fresh or dried. Whole dried dulse can be eaten as very salty chips or fried over medium-high heat and treated similarly to bacon.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; The flakes and powders can be used as a salty and savory seasoning that can be added to dishes as a flavor enhancer.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

== Substitution ==
Other edible seaweeds may be used similarly to dulse.

== Recipes ==
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;&gt;Recipes using dulse&lt;/categorytree&gt;

== References ==
[[Category:Vegetables]]</text>
      <sha1>s291mc3cn1nf959kus3cv01g5bt6ycq</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Chanterelle</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>443660</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520376</id>
      <parentid>4373164</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T18:24:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520376</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5909" sha1="54baqr74m63kwcxr8td46dtzo6oo5i5" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Chanterelles foraged in the Rocky Mountains.jpg|300px]]
| Category = Vegetables
}}

{{Ingredient}}

'''Chanterelles''' are a group of edible wild [[Cookbook:Mushroom|mushrooms]].

== Characteristics ==
Though chanterelles come from a variety of species, they tend to share similar features. The skin should be smooth and not fuzzy or scaly. On the outside, they range in color from whitish-yellow to orange,&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Lyle |first=Katie Letcher |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=H7ytjwEACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=The Complete Guide to Edible Wild Plants, Mushrooms, Fruits, and Nuts: Finding, Identifying, and Cooking |date=2016-09-15 |publisher=Falcon Guides |isbn=978-1-4930-1864-2 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; with a smooth color distribution across the exterior and underside. When cut in half, you will see that the inner flesh is paler than the outside.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Chanterelle |url=https://www.wildfooduk.com/mushroom-guide/chanterelle/ |access-date=2024-02-21 |website=Wild Food UK |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2022-02-24 |title=Chanterelle Mushrooms: Identification, Foraging, and Look-Alikes - Mushroom Appreciation |url=https://www.mushroom-appreciation.com/chanterelle-mushrooms.html |access-date=2024-02-21 |website=www.mushroom-appreciation.com |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; The cap is curved and smooth on young mushrooms, becoming funnel-shaped as it gets older.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; On the underside of the cap, chanterelles have blunt false gills,&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; which are wrinkled folds, with a &quot;melted-on&quot; look and forking at the edges.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Wild About Mushrooms: Chanterelle |url=https://www.mssf.org/cookbook/chanterelle.html |access-date=2024-02-21 |website=www.mssf.org}}&lt;/ref&gt; The false gills should come partially down the stem, blending smoothly into it.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; The stem is dense and meaty,&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; and it should not break cleanly when snapped, instead splitting into fibers.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; They are fruity in aroma, somewhat akin to apricots, and this characteristic remains even after cooking.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

== Seasonality ==
Depending on the local climate, chanterelles are typically available from late summer through fall. In milder temperate climates, they can sometimes extend into the spring.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Bergo |first=Alan |date=2012-12-20 |title=Chanterelle Mushrooms |url=https://foragerchef.com/chanterelle-mushrooms/ |access-date=2024-02-21 |website=Forager {{!}} Chef |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Selection and storage ==
As wild mushrooms, chanterelles must be foraged for or sourced from other foragers—they are not cultivated and available on a large scale.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

=== Foraging ===
Chanterelles grow across the northern hemisphere, mainly in forests.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Davidson |first=Alan |url=http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001/acref-9780199677337 |title=The Oxford Companion to Food |date=2014-01-01 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-967733-7 |editor-last=Jaine |editor-first=Tom |doi=10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001}}&lt;/ref&gt; They grow individually on moss-covered ground—never from wood&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;—primarily below pine and spruce trees, but also under fallen foliage. Use a small knife to cut them at the base of the stem and pick them. Mushrooms need air and therefore you should not use a plastic bag to collect them. Either a basket, or a burlap bag is suitable for transport.

=== Selection ===
Especially when foraging yourself, make sure you can positively identify chanterelles and differentiate them from poisonous lookalikes. Only young and unscathed chanterelles are worth collecting.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Older ones are often seized with maggots that hollow out the stem of the mushroom. Whether a chanterelle still has a solid stem can easily be figured out with a soft squeeze. Furthermore, the larger the chanterelles are, the more the taste diminishes and the consistency of the mushrooms weakens, which means they are likely to break into parts. Cut the stems to check for tunneling left by bugs, and discard any portion that shows signs of infestation.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt; Very dirty mushrooms are best left behind.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;

=== Storage ===
If dirty, use a brush to dry-clean the chanterelles and remove as much dirt as possible before storage. Store raw chanterelles in a paper or waxed paper bag in the fridge&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;—avoid plastic and washing them until right before use to prevent decay. They will last up to a week.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt; Cooked chanterelles can be stored in the freezer,&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; especially vacuum-sealed or in their cooking liquid.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;

== Preparation ==
Use a bristled brush to sweep any dirt or grit from the nooks and crannies of the mushrooms. Use a paring knife to remove any very dirty areas,&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt; then a damp towel to give them a final wipe. The less water you use to clean them, the better—if you have to use running water, dry the mushrooms well afterwards.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; Cut any larger mushrooms into chunks, then proceed with your recipe.

== Use ==
Chanterelles are hearty, fragrant mushrooms well-suited to a variety of cooking methods, though they should not be eaten raw.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Because their texture is dense and somewhat tough, they benefit from low and slow cooking.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; They can also be [[Cookbook:Pickling|pickled]] or dehydrated and ground to a powder—this powder adds flavor to dishes where it is used.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;

== Recipes ==
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;&gt;Recipes using chanterelle&lt;/categorytree&gt;

== References ==
[[Category:Mushrooms]]</text>
      <sha1>54baqr74m63kwcxr8td46dtzo6oo5i5</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Barberry</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>444875</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520287</id>
      <parentid>4482706</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T18:04:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520287</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2360" sha1="lvnbk5kvnwv69uajxwx1cpocr1xe4ue" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Barberries.jpg|300px]]
| Category = Fruits
}}

{{ingredient}}

'''Barberries''' are tart [[Cookbook:Fruit|fruits]] from the plant ''Berberis vulgaris.'' They grow in Europe, northwest Africa and western Asia. 

== Characteristics ==
Barberries are small in size and red in color.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Davidson |first=Alan |url=http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001/acref-9780199677337 |title=The Oxford Companion to Food |date=2014-01-01 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-967733-7 |editor-last=Jaine |editor-first=Tom |doi=10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=What Are Dried Barberries? {{!}} Cook's Illustrated |url=http://www.americastestkitchen.com/cooksillustrated/how_tos/13319-what-are-dried-barberries |access-date=2023-12-19 |website=www.americastestkitchen.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; They have a very tart flavor, on par with or greater than that of [[Cookbook:Cranberry|cranberries]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Ingredient Spotlight: Barberries |url=https://www.thekitchn.com/ingredient-spotlight-barberrie-74959 |access-date=2023-12-19 |website=Kitchn |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Selection and storage ==
Barberries are commonly available in dried form.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=March 20 |first=Sarra Sedghi Updated |last2=2019 |title=Everything You Need to Know About Barberries |url=https://www.myrecipes.com/ingredients/what-are-barberries |access-date=2023-12-19 |website=MyRecipes |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; They should be kept in an airtight container in a cool, dark place.

== Use ==
These berries are especially used in the Middle East and Central Asia, where they are popular in meat and rice dishes for adding flecks of color and tartness.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; They can also be used in [[Cookbook:Jam|jams]] or syrups.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

Before using dried barberries, they should be soaked in hot water to rehydrate them.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Gallery ==
&lt;gallery mode=&quot;packed&quot;&gt;
File:Berberis vulgaris .jpg|Barberry shrub
File:Barberry Bérberis.jpg|Barberries
File:Dried barberries on a plate.JPG|Dried barberries
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Recipes ==
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;; hideprefix=&quot;always&quot;; hideroot=&quot;on&quot;;&gt;Recipes using barberry&lt;/categorytree&gt;

== References ==
[[Category:Berries]]</text>
      <sha1>lvnbk5kvnwv69uajxwx1cpocr1xe4ue</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Buffaloberry</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>445054</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520322</id>
      <parentid>4428689</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T18:13:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520322</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1529" sha1="6i7o71ul6g9bna8bnbxopf1mq576hd5" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:SilverBuffaloberry-SK..jpg|300px]]
| Category = Fruits
}}

{{ingredient}}

'''Buffaloberries''', sometimes called '''bullberries''', are the fruit of ''Sephardia'' shrubs, and they are native to North America. 

== Characteristics ==
The fruits are red berries&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Buffaloberry |url=https://aihd.ku.edu/foods/buffaloberry.html |access-date=2024-01-21 |website=aihd.ku.edu}}&lt;/ref&gt; with small white speckles, and they have a rough texture. They have a bitter, sour flavor, so they are typically prepared with sugar. A notable characteristic is that the berries contain a saponin that makes them foam when beaten.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Seasonality ==
The berries ripen during the summer but can be harvested through the winter if still on the bushes.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Cornell Fruit Resources, Cornell University |url=http://www.hort.cornell.edu/fruit/mfruit/buffalo.html |access-date=2024-01-21 |website=www.hort.cornell.edu}}&lt;/ref&gt; They are not commercially cultivated.

== Use ==
Buffaloberries are typically prepared with sugar, such as in preserves, sauces, and [[Cookbook:Syrup|syrups]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; They can also be dried and used in cooking. One popular preparation is [[Cookbook:Indian Ice Cream|&quot;Indian ice cream&quot;]], which takes advantage of the berries' frothing property.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Recipes ==
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;&gt;Recipes using buffaloberry&lt;/categorytree&gt;

== References ==
[[Category:Berries]]</text>
      <sha1>6i7o71ul6g9bna8bnbxopf1mq576hd5</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Cloudberry</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>445056</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520405</id>
      <parentid>4428687</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T18:30:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520405</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2111" sha1="791grk9yr3wmlrzzpb2zt8a6onqnk3i" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Морошка.jpg|300px]]
| Category = Fruits
}}

{{ingredient}}

The '''cloudberry''', also known as '''nordic berry, bakeapple, knotberry, aqpik,''' and '''averin/evron''', is a fruit native to cool temperate, alpine, and arctic regions.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Friberg |first=Bo |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gmpkzgAACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=The Professional Pastry Chef: Fundamentals of Baking and Pastry |date=2016-09-13 |publisher=Wiley |isbn=978-0-470-46629-2 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Characteristics ==
Much like blackberries, cloudberries are aggregated around a central core.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Lenhardt |first=Katie |date=2021-10-19 |title=What Is A Cloudberry And What Does It Taste Like? |url=https://www.mashed.com/637067/what-is-a-cloudberry-and-what-does-it-taste-like/ |access-date=2024-04-08 |website=Mashed |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; They are amber-colored, soft, juicy, tart, and high in vitamin C.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=What Are Cloudberries? - Farm Flavor |url=https://farmflavor.com/alaska/alaska-crops-livestock/what-are-cloudberries/ |access-date=2024-04-08 |website=farmflavor.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Interestingly, they become somewhat creamy when overripe.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Selection and storage ==
Because they are only foraged from the wild, cloudberries are seasonal and pretty rare.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; You're likely to only find them where they grow locally. Because of this, they are best stored in the freezer for use out of season.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Use ==
Cloudberries are often made into jams,&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; juices, tarts, and liqueurs. In Finland, the berries are eaten with ''leipäjuusto'', cream, and sugar. In Sweden, they are commonly used as a topping. In Norway, they are often mixed with whipped cream and sugar, or used to make ice cream. In Canada, cloudberries are used in pies and jams. Yup'ik peoples mix them with fat to make akutaq.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Recipes ==
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;&gt;Recipes using cloudberry&lt;/categorytree&gt;

== References ==
[[Category:Berries]]</text>
      <sha1>791grk9yr3wmlrzzpb2zt8a6onqnk3i</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Cornelian Cherry</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>445057</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520421</id>
      <parentid>4428686</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T18:35:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520421</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2310" sha1="5xm1wlvnko4jmx9a6h3r9lch7vbnq6u" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:0.2014 Kornelkirsche &quot;Deren jadalny&quot; - Cornus mas aus beskidischen Waldkarpaten.JPG|300px]]
| Category = Fruits
}}

{{ingredient}}

The '''Cornelian cherry''' or '''European cornel''' is a small red fruit from southern Europe and Southwestern Asia. 

== Characteristics ==
The fruit is olive-shaped, about ½–1 inch (1–2.5 cm) long, and red in color.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Lyle |first=Katie Letcher |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=H7ytjwEACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=The Complete Guide to Edible Wild Plants, Mushrooms, Fruits, and Nuts: Finding, Identifying, and Cooking |date=2016-09-15 |publisher=Falcon Guides |isbn=978-1-4930-1864-2 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; The flavor is tart and somewhat astringent, and the seeds are very small.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Davidson |first=Alan |url=http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001/acref-9780199677337 |title=The Oxford Companion to Food |date=2014-01-01 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-967733-7 |editor-last=Jaine |editor-first=Tom |doi=10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001}}&lt;/ref&gt; The fruits will ripen in late summer to fall, at which point they will fall off the tree.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=What are cornelian cherries? |url=https://yardandgarden.extension.iastate.edu/faq/what-are-cornelian-cherries |access-date=2024-04-30 |website=Yard and Garden |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Selection and storage ==
Cornels availability is likely to be highly dependent on geographic location. They are more popular in Eastern Europe and Western Asia,&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; where they may be available in local markets where there is demand. Otherwise, you can harvest them yourself by picking the ripe fruits from the ground where they have fallen—don't pick them from the tree.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Use ==
Due to their sourness, the fruits are most commonly used in confections, preserves, syrups, pies, and wines.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Stewing the fruits with sugar makes a sauce something like the cranberry sauce common to North America.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Recipes ==
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;&gt;Recipes using cornelian cherry&lt;/categorytree&gt;

== References ==
[[Category:Berries]]</text>
      <sha1>5xm1wlvnko4jmx9a6h3r9lch7vbnq6u</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Amchoor</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>445340</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520246</id>
      <parentid>4347181</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T17:27:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520246</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1175" sha1="rzby6n7e4v8v85kejdalobfbsmbmvk3" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Dried Mango Slices.JPG|300px]]
| Category = Herbs and spices
}}

{{Ingredient}}

'''Amchoor''', also called '''amchur''' or '''mango powder''', is a seasoning powder made from dry unripe (green) [[Cookbook:Mango|mangoes]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Spice Hunting: Amchoor |url=https://www.seriouseats.com/spice-hunting-amchoor-amchur-mango-powder |access-date=2023-12-01 |website=Serious Eats |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; It is commonly used in Indian and Pakistani cooking.

== Characteristics ==
Amchoor is a beige or brown powder. It has a tangy and sour flavor. Because it is made from unripe mangoes, it is not sweet. The flavor is somewhat delicate, so it's best added near the end of cooking.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Uses ==
Amchoor is commonly used as a seasoning/flavoring and a tenderizing agent. Because of its acidity, it can be used to add a sour flavor to foods without adding additional moisture.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; It is widely used in south Asian cooking.

== Recipes ==
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:3&quot;&gt;
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;&gt;Recipes using amchoor&lt;/categorytree&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

== References ==

[[Category:Herbs and spices]]</text>
      <sha1>rzby6n7e4v8v85kejdalobfbsmbmvk3</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Jute</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>445970</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520597</id>
      <parentid>4453580</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-30T02:07:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520597</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3142" sha1="jtzegmdi8skppacq2m8jrbef8iem5jv" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:1533Saluyot Philippines Leaves Flowers 39.jpg|300px]]
| Category = Vegetables
}}

{{ingredient}}

'''Jute''', also called '''jute mallow,''' '''nalta jute''', '''ewedu''', '''Egyptian spinach''', '''lalo''', '''melokhia''' or '''atyever''',&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=How to Cook with Jute Leaves - Recipes &amp; Ideas |url=https://www.usfoods.com/great-food/food-trends/jute-straight.html |access-date=2024-12-14 |website=Food Supplier &amp; Distributor {{!}} Restaurant Supply |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Oredola |first=Tayo |date=2022-10-04 |title=Jute Leaves (Saluyot/Egyptian Spinach) - Facts &amp; Benefits |url=https://lowcarbafrica.com/jute-leaves-saluyot-egyptian-spinach-facts-benefits/ |access-date=2024-12-14 |website=Low Carb Africa |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; is a leafy green in the genus ''Corchorus'', especially ''C. olitorius'' but also ''C. tridens.''&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Grubben |first=G. J. H. |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Vegetables/6jrlyOPfr24C?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;pg=PA218&amp;printsec=frontcover |title=Vegetables |date=2004 |publisher=PROTA |isbn=978-90-5782-147-9 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Category:Leafy greens]]
== Characteristics ==
Jute leaves are bright green and ovular, coming to a long point, with small serrated edges.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; They are somewhat bitter when fresh, with an earthy flavor.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; When crushed and/or cooked, jute develops a very slippery texture,&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; somewhat like that of okra.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; The young fruits may also be eaten under the name of '''bush okra'''.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Jute |url=https://www.echocommunity.org/en/resources/3015f0ef-943c-4678-b23b-4499f0dce5d5 |access-date=2024-12-14 |website=ECHOcommunity |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Selection and storage ==
Jute leaves are best when young and tender.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; They can be found fresh, frozen, or dried (and sometimes powdered).&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Fresh leaves are more common in areas where the plant is cultivated.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Outside of these regions, jute can often be sourced in groceries that cater to African, Asian, Caribbean, or Middle Eastern cuisines.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

The fresh leaves should be stored like other leafy greens—that is, patted dry and wrapped in towels in the fridge for up to a week or two.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; In the freezer, jute will last for multiple months.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Store dried leaves in an airtight container away from light, heat, and moisture.

== Use ==
Jute is part of various cuisines across Africa and Asia,&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; where it can be eaten raw or cooked.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; The slippery leaves are often sliced and cooked into soups and stews,&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; which can be eaten with starchy sides like swallows or rice.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Recipes ==
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:3&quot;&gt;
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;&gt;Recipes using jute&lt;/categorytree&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

== References ==
[[Category:Leafy greens]]</text>
      <sha1>jtzegmdi8skppacq2m8jrbef8iem5jv</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Iru</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>445976</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520590</id>
      <parentid>4449206</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-30T02:06:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520590</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4058" sha1="0cdm838o61ur08ci8kndisv0ew6zboz" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Sumbala balls and the African locust bean seeds they are prepared from (Kera (Dédougou District), Burkina Faso, June 2014).jpg|300px]]
| Category = Condiments
}}

{{Ingredient}}

'''Iru'''—also called '''daddawa/dawadawa''', '''netetou''' or '''sumbala'''&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Iru |url=http://www.executivemamaput.com/encyclopedia/iru/ |access-date=2024-10-06 |website=www.executivemamaput.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Akerele |first=Tola |date=2022-03-03 |title=West Africa’s Best-Kept Secret |url=https://www.saveur.com/food/west-africa-iru-locust-beans/ |access-date=2024-12-03 |website=Saveur |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=HOW IRU (FERMENTED LOCUST BEANS) IS MADE |url=https://mysasun.com/blogs/bloglearning-bytes/how-iru-fermented-locust-beans-is-made |access-date=2024-12-03 |website=My Sasun |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Dawadawa: The Magical Food Ingredient |url=https://abenaoffehgyimah.com/blog/dawadawa-the-magical-food-ingredient |access-date=2024-12-03 |website=LivingTheAncestralWay |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;—is a traditional fermented seasoning made from [[Cookbook:Locust Bean|African locust beans]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

== Production ==
To make iru, the harvested seeds must be boiled and pounded to remove the husks.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; They are then placed inside a calabash gourd, wrapped in leaves, and allowed to ferment for a couple days.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Finally, salt is added as a preservative,&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; and the iru is shaped and dried.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Characteristics ==
The fermentation process gives iru a strong, sometimes pungent aroma and deep flavor.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Insight into the Beneficial Use of Iru An African Condiment from Parkia Biglobosa |url=https://rsisinternational.org/journals/ijrias/articles/insight-into-the-beneficial-use-of-iru-an-african-condiment-from-parkia-biglobosa/ |access-date=2024-12-03 |website=International Journal of Research and Innovation in Applied Science (IJRIAS) |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Some describe it as akin to fish sauce or cheese due to its strong savory character.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

Iru comes in a couple different forms:

* '''Loose (iru woro):''' fermented beans dried loose&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;
* '''Balls:''' rolled into a ball&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;
* '''Discs:''' shaped flat and sometimes smoked&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;
* '''Cakes (iru pete):''' beans mashed into cakes&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;
* '''Ground:''' powdered with no whole seeds visible&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

== Selection and storage ==
Dried iru can be stored at room temperature in an airtight container.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=for #OunjeAladun |first=Omolabake |date=2021-04-23 |title=Iru (Fermented Locust Beans). How it is made. |url=https://ounjealadun.com/2021/04/23/iru-fermented-locust-beans-how-it-is-made/ |access-date=2024-12-03 |website=Ounje Aladun |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; To prolong shelf life, you can store it in an airtight container in the freezer.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Use ==
Iru is commonly used in Nigerian and other West African cuisines to add a rich, savory, umami flavor to soups, stews, and sauces.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

== Substitution ==
If you cannot get your hands on iru, try a similar fermented oilseed product like [[Cookbook:Ogiri|ogiri]] or [[Cookbook:Ugba|ugba]]. Some Nigerian cooks use dehydrated stock as a way to add savory flavor, but it cannot properly replicate iru.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Osman-Krinsky |first=Maya |date=2020-08-25 |title=Nigeria’s disappearing condiments have resurfaced. |url=https://foodtank.com/news/2020/08/nigerian-chefs-work-to-revive-indigenous-seasonings/ |access-date=2024-12-03 |website=Food Tank |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Recipes ==
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:3&quot;&gt;
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;&gt;Recipes using iru&lt;/categorytree&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

== References ==
[[Category:Condiments]]</text>
      <sha1>0cdm838o61ur08ci8kndisv0ew6zboz</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Afang</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>446014</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520228</id>
      <parentid>4357406</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T17:22:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520228</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="829" sha1="mv3ojfk78nt60gqzgvljkjd1x0w3k09" xml:space="preserve">{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Gnetum africanum Leaves (Eru ou Okok).jpg|300px]]
| Category = Vegetables
}}

{{Ingredient}}
[[File:Afang soup.jpg|thumb|Afang soup]]
'''Afang''', also called '''okazi''', '''eru''', '''koko''', '''okok''', or '''wild spinach''', is a leafy vine grown in tropical regions of Africa. Its scientific name is ''Gnetum africanum.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Gnetum domestication for livelihood improvement and conservation |url=https://www.fao.org/3/XII/0671-B5.htm |access-date=2023-11-26 |website=www.fao.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;''

== Use ==
The leaves are used as a vegetable, where they are frequently used in soups and stews.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Recipes ==
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:3&quot;&gt;
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;&gt;Recipes using afang&lt;/categorytree&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

== References ==

[[Category:Leafy greens]]</text>
      <sha1>mv3ojfk78nt60gqzgvljkjd1x0w3k09</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Ashanti Pepper</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>446042</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520235</id>
      <parentid>4482702</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T17:24:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520235</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1409" sha1="c4q6ixqrrahsnhl2a22h2oyn0eld852" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Ashanti pepper dried fruit.jpg|300px]]
| Category = Herbs and spices
}}

{{Spice}}

'''Ashanti pepper''' is a common name for the plant '''''Piper guineense''''', which may also be called '''uziza''' or '''Benin pepper'''. It is related to [[Cookbook:Black Pepper|black pepper]]. 

== Characteristics ==
Like black pepper, ashanti pepper has a spicy flavor, though it is somewhat fruity as well.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=From the Spice Cupboard: Ashanti Pepper |url=https://www.thekitchn.com/from-the-spice-2-164101 |access-date=2023-12-08 |website=Kitchn |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Its leaves, which are sometimes called 'hot leaf', are also spicy with a bitter kick.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Uziza |url=http://www.executivemamaput.com/encyclopedia/uziza/ |access-date=2024-10-06 |website=www.executivemamaput.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Selection and storage ==
The dried seeds should be kept in an airtight container away from moisture.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; The leaves can be kept frozen.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Use ==
Both the seeds and leaves of ashanti pepper are used as a [[Cookbook:Herbs and Spices|spice]]. The leaf should be shredded or chopped before use, as it is quite tough.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Recipes ==
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:3&quot;&gt;
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;; hideprefix=&quot;always&quot;; hideroot=&quot;on&quot;;&gt;Recipes using ashanti pepper&lt;/categorytree&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

== References ==</text>
      <sha1>c4q6ixqrrahsnhl2a22h2oyn0eld852</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Egusi Seed</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>446047</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520509</id>
      <parentid>4440044</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-30T01:23:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520509</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2890" sha1="29pdk5lgacb2of2h6meaopl39flvxrx" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Mbika - ground flour from dried pumpkin seeds.jpg|300px]]
| Category = Nuts and seeds
}}

{{Seed}}

'''Egusi seed''', also called '''agushi''' or '''ikpan''', refers to the seeds of various inedible egusi melons/gourds.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |url=http://www.nap.edu/catalog/11763 |title=Lost Crops of Africa: Volume II: Vegetables |date=2006-10-27 |publisher=National Academies Press |isbn=978-0-309-10333-6 |location=Washington, D.C. |doi=10.17226/11763.}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Egusi |url=http://www.executivemamaput.com/encyclopedia/egusi/ |access-date=2024-10-06 |website=www.executivemamaput.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Characteristics ==
The seeds look somewhat like other gourd and melon seeds, with a flattened oval profile.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2021-11-09 |title=History of Egusi Seeds {{!}} Nutrition &amp; Health Benefits - Egunsi Foods |url=https://egunsifoods.com/blogs/blog-list/egusi-seed-history |access-date=2024-07-12 |website=Egunsifoods |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Egusi |url=https://specialtyproduce.com/produce/Egusi_12944.php}}&lt;/ref&gt; It is creamy in color and flavor.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; To extract the seeds, the egusi melon is cracked open and left to dry or decompose to simplify extraction.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; The seed must be dried, and the hull must be cracked and removed, often by hand.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Selection and storage ==
If looking for egusi seeds outside of their typical growing region, check specialty African grocery suppliers. Like other seeds, egusi should be kept in an airtight container away from light, heat, and moisture.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; Stored this way, the seeds have a very long shelf life of around a year.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Once ground, the risk of rancidity increases significantly, and storage in the freezer becomes the more viable option.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

== Use ==
Egusi seed is very prevalent in West Africa, where it is a culinary staple.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; It may be used raw or roasted.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; The whole seeds may be eaten plain.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; When ground to a flour, egusi is used to thicken soups and stews, and it can also be formed into dumplings.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; When added to soups and cooked in this way, the seed takes on a curdled, eggy texture.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Processing egusi to a paste yields a condiment used much like peanut butter.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Egusi can also be pressed to make a mild oil,&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; but this is not widespread.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Substitution ==
If you cannot get access to ground egusi seed, ground almond is reported to be an acceptable substitute.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

== Recipes ==
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;&gt;Recipes using egusi&lt;/categorytree&gt;

== References ==</text>
      <sha1>29pdk5lgacb2of2h6meaopl39flvxrx</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Fluted Pumpkin</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>446048</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520523</id>
      <parentid>4477467</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-30T01:27:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520523</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3326" sha1="gavfvdua752xnbmvv7v015y59kb0snu" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Telfairia occidentalis.jpg|300px]]
| Category = Vegetables
}}

{{Vegetable}}

'''Fluted pumpkin''', also called '''fluted gourd''', '''ugu''', '''ugwu''', or '''ikong-ubong'''&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Akoroda |first=M. O. |date=1990 |title=Ethnobotany of Telfairia occidentalis (Cucurbitaceae) among Igbos of Nigeria |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/4255209 |journal=Economic Botany |volume=44 |issue=1 |pages=29–39 |issn=0013-0001}}&lt;/ref&gt;, is a plant grown primarily for its edible seeds and leaves. Its scientific name is ''Telfairia occidentalis''. The seeds may also be called '''oyster nut'''.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Davidson |first=Alan |url=http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001/acref-9780199677337 |title=The Oxford Companion to Food |date=2014-01-01 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-967733-7 |editor-last=Jaine |editor-first=Tom |doi=10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Characteristics ==
The plant has dark green lobed leaves&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Features |first=Amy Grant published in |date=2021-04-02 |title=What Is A Fluted Pumpkin – Growing Nigerian Fluted Pumpkin Plants |url=https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/edible/vegetables/gourd/nigerian-fluted-pumpkin.htm |access-date=2024-08-11 |website=gardeningknowhow |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Ugu |url=http://www.executivemamaput.com/encyclopedia/ugu/ |access-date=2024-10-06 |website=www.executivemamaput.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; and large fluted gourds. The gourds are not edible, but they each contain several large seeds.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; The seeds are somewhat rounded and flattened, and once pried open they reveal oil- and protein-rich greenish kernels.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

== Selection and storage ==
The seeds are best removed from the gourds prior to full maturation.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; These are said to keep well.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; The mature gourds also keep well for months at a time.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; The leaves keep only for a few days in the fridge, like most leafy greens, but they can be frozen.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

== Use ==
The more tender leaves are typically used in soups and stews (e.g. ofe owerri).&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Citation |last=Nwokolo |first=E. |title=Fluted pumpkin (Telfaria occidentalis Hook.) |date=1996 |url=https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-0433-3_30 |work=Food and Feed from Legumes and Oilseeds |pages=281–289 |editor-last=Nwokolo |editor-first=E. |access-date=2024-08-11 |place=Boston, MA |publisher=Springer US |language=en |doi=10.1007/978-1-4613-0433-3_30 |isbn=978-1-4613-0433-3 |editor2-last=Smartt |editor2-first=J.}}&lt;/ref&gt; These need to be washed and macerated before use.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; The seeds are first typically boiled or roasted before the kernels are extracted.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; These are then eaten as-is or ground.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; The ground seed may be fermented to make [[Cookbook:Ogiri|ogiri]], which is used as a savory flavor enhancer.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

== Recipes ==
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:3&quot;&gt;
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;; hideprefix=&quot;always&quot;&gt;Recipes using fluted pumpkin&lt;/categorytree&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

== References ==</text>
      <sha1>gavfvdua752xnbmvv7v015y59kb0snu</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Dryfish</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>446053</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520500</id>
      <parentid>4440057</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-30T01:21:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520500</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3597" sha1="nls5vvac0ze2huddg2gi0qqso13nqu7" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Smoked Catfish Badagry Market.jpg|300px]]
| Category = Seafood
}}

{{Ingredient}}

'''Dryfish''' is the term for Nigerian [[Cookbook:Smoking|smoked]] and dried [[Cookbook:Fish|fish]]. It should not be confused with [[Cookbook:Stockfish|stockfish]], another dried fish used in Nigerian cuisine. For one method of preparation, see [[Cookbook:Nigerian Smoked Fish|Nigerian Smoked Fish]].

== Characteristics ==
The most common fish for making dryfish are catfish and mackerel,&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Smoke Dried Fish |url=https://clovegarden.com/ingred/sf_fshdsmkz.html |access-date=2024-06-24 |website=clovegarden.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; but other varieties can be used.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Smoked Fish |url=http://www.executivemamaput.com/encyclopedia/smoked-fish/ |access-date=2024-10-06 |website=www.executivemamaput.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; The whole fish, sometimes not gutted, are typically formed into a circle and pinned to secure.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2010-10-11 |title=Food: Dried Fish |url=https://northoflagos.wordpress.com/2010/10/11/food-dried-fish/ |access-date=2024-06-24 |website=North of Lagos |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2016-11-11 |title=About Nigerian Dryfish - The Pretend Chef |url=https://www.thepretendchef.com/about-the-nigerian-dry-fish/ |access-date=2024-06-24 |website=www.thepretendchef.com |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; In some cases, the fish may be cut into pieces instead of coiled (e.g. ''mangala'').&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; The fish are then slowly smoked over a long period until quite brown and dry, which gives it an intense smoky and savory flavor.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; It can be smoke-dried to different degrees of hardness, ranging from fairly soft and fragile to quite hard.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Selection and storage ==
When selecting dryfish, inspect it well to make sure it is free of mold—because this can be wiped off, you'll want to smell the fish as well to make sure mold hasn't penetrated inside.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Because of the intensive drying process, dryfish usually does not need refrigeration.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; However, it will eventually go bad. Storing in the freezer is also an option.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

== Preparation ==
Because of the drying process and frequent contamination with debris and insects, dryfish must be soaked and cleaned before use.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2016-11-11 |title=How to wash Dry fish - The Pretend Chef |url=https://www.thepretendchef.com/how-to-wash-dry-fish/ |access-date=2024-06-24 |website=www.thepretendchef.com |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; Typically, this is done by soaking the entire fish in [[Cookbook:Boiling|boiling]] water for anywhere from a minute or two to an hour—the exact duration can vary depending on the level of dryness, but soaking for too long will cause the fish to become mushy and lose flavor into the water.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; The fish is then drained and rinsed, and the flesh is removed in pieces from the bones and any innards.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

== Use ==
Dryfish is very common in Nigerian cuisine, especially soups, where it contributes a smoky and savor flavor.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; It is also used in other West African cuisines.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; The drier the fish, the longer you will want to cook the flesh with the rest of the dish.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Recipes ==
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:3&quot;&gt;
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;&gt;Recipes using dryfish&lt;/categorytree&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

== References ==

[[Category:Fish]]</text>
      <sha1>nls5vvac0ze2huddg2gi0qqso13nqu7</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Bitterleaf</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>446057</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520301</id>
      <parentid>4357407</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T18:08:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520301</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1686" sha1="kp5xyp0f9nfp1xssmm8uiqwi59r8xqr" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Bitter Leaf Known as Shuwaaka in Dagbanli.jpg|300px]]
| Category = Vegetables
}}

{{Ingredient}}

'''Bitterleaf''', also called '''onugbu''', '''ewuro''', '''shuwaka''', '''grawa''', '''etidot''', and '''ndoleh''', is a shrub native to tropical Africa whose leaves are used in cooking. 

== Characteristics ==
As the name implies, bitterleaf has a strong bitter flavor. This can be tempered by washing it well or boiling it.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Farombi |first=Ebenezer O. |last2=Owoeye |first2=Olatunde |date=2011-6 |title=Antioxidative and Chemopreventive Properties of Vernonia amygdalina and Garcinia biflavonoid |url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3138040/ |journal=International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health |volume=8 |issue=6 |pages=2533–2555 |doi=10.3390/ijerph8062533 |issn=1661-7827 |pmc=3138040 |pmid=21776245}}&lt;/ref&gt; The leaf is available in fresh or dried form.

== Use ==
Bitterleaf is a staple vegetable frequently used in west and south African [[Cookbook:Stew|stews]] and [[Cookbook:Soup|soups]], such as the characteristic bitterleaf soup.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Davidson |first=Alan |url=http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001/acref-9780199677337 |title=The Oxford Companion to Food |date=2014-01-01 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-967733-7 |editor-last=Jaine |editor-first=Tom |doi=10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Recipes ==
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:3&quot;&gt;
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;&gt;Recipes using bitterleaf&lt;/categorytree&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

== References ==

[[Category:Leafy greens]]</text>
      <sha1>kp5xyp0f9nfp1xssmm8uiqwi59r8xqr</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Cowpea</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>446087</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520428</id>
      <parentid>4393599</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T18:37:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520428</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5082" sha1="nfivp8buje8xmt18upmlpdj26bvvtf2" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Vigna unguiculata varieties.jpg|300px]]
| Category = Pulses
}}

{{Ingredient}}

The '''cowpea''', also called '''field pea''', is a legume usually cultivated for its seeds.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Nast |first=Condé |date=2022-06-30 |title=Your Guide to Finding, Cooking, and Eating Field Peas |url=https://www.bonappetit.com/story/what-are-field-peas |access-date=2024-05-05 |website=Bon Appétit |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Characteristics ==
The bean mutates easily, giving rise to a number of varieties with different sizes, textures, colors, and flavors.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |last=Severson |first=Kim |date=2015-12-29 |title=Field Peas, a Southern Good Luck Charm |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/12/30/dining/black-eyed-peas-cowpea-field-peas.html |access-date=2024-05-05 |issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |date=2023-04-15 |title=Field peas: A summertime classic throughout the South |language=en-US |work=Washington Post |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/food/field-peas-a-summertime-classic-throughout-the-south/2014/08/11/0c827c02-1ceb-11e4-ab7b-696c295ddfd1_story.html |access-date=2024-05-05 |issn=0190-8286}}&lt;/ref&gt; The '''black-eyed pea''' is one of the most common,&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; with a tan base and little black splotch. '''Red peas''' also have a little &quot;eye&quot;, but their base color is red or orange.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=The Historic Problem With Hoppin' John |url=https://www.seriouseats.com/southern-hoppin-john-new-years-tradition |access-date=2024-05-05 |website=Serious Eats |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; They have a more robust flavor and are firmer, holding up better to prolonged cooking.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; '''Pink-eyed/purple-hulled peas''' have purple pods, and the beans have a pinkish splotch on a light green background.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=A Guide To The Different Types Of Field Peas |url=https://www.southernliving.com/food/field-peas |access-date=2024-05-05 |website=Southern Living |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Their flavor is slightly grassier.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; '''Cream peas''' are light tan, with a creamy texture that makes them good for mashing.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Cowpea {{!}} Iowa State University Extension and Outreach Alternative Agriculture |url=https://www.extension.iastate.edu/alternativeag/cowpea |access-date=2024-05-05 |website=www.extension.iastate.edu}}&lt;/ref&gt; '''Crowder peas''' have a wide range of colors, from solid black to splotched to speckled, and they are rounded and meaty.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt; The '''honey bean''' or '''oloyin bean''' is a brown variety with a slightly sweet taste.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2021-08-07 |title=What Are Honey Beans? - Smallkitchenguide |url=https://smallkitchenguide.com/what-are-honey-beans/ |access-date=2023-11-23 |website=smallkitchenguide.com |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Seasonality ==
The fresh cowpeas are harvested from summer to mid-fall, which is when they will be available to purchase.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; When dried or canned, they are typically available year-round.

== Selection and storage ==
Cowpeas are available fresh, dried, or canned.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt; Fresh cowpeas can be stored in the fridge for several days in a perforated container. They can also be blanched and frozen. Dried and canned peas can be stored for extended periods of time at room temperature.

== Preparation ==
Fresh cowpeas cook quickly, requiring a simmer for only 20–30 minutes to become tender.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; The dried beans will take a little longer. 

== Use ==
The heartier varieties of cowpea make an excellent flavorful broth, that can be used for sauces and gravies.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

Rice and peas is a popular dish in Jamaica and other Caribbean Islands. In the American South, a variation of this dish is called &quot;Hoppin' John&quot;, made of black-eyed or red peas cooked with rice and pork.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; Texas caviar, another traditional dish in the American South, is a salad made from black-eyed peas marinated in Italian salad dressing and chopped garlic. In Portugal, black-eyed peas are served with boiled cod and potatoes, with tuna, and in salads. In Vietnam, black-eyed peas are used in a sweet dessert called ''chè đậu trắng'' (black-eyed peas and sticky rice with coconut milk). In Greece and Cyprus, black-eyed peas are eaten with vegetables, oil, salt, and lemon. In the northern part of Colombia, black-eyed peas are used to prepare a fritter called &quot;buñuelo&quot;. The beans are immersed in water for a few hours to loosen their skin and soften the bean. The skins are then removed either by hand or with the help of a manual grinder. Once the skins are removed, the bean is ground or blended, and eggs are added which produces a soft mix. The mix is fried in hot oil. It makes a nutritious breakfast meal.

== Recipes ==
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:3&quot;&gt;
&lt;Categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;&gt;Recipes using cowpea&lt;/categorytree&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

== References ==</text>
      <sha1>nfivp8buje8xmt18upmlpdj26bvvtf2</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Calabash Nutmeg</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>446094</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520348</id>
      <parentid>4440046</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T18:18:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520348</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1508" sha1="0a5itn6xsz3l2pcskm0xe784bcictec" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Monodora myristica seeds.png|300px]]
| Category = Herbs and spices
}}

{{Spice}}

'''Calabash nutmeg''', also called '''African nutmeg''' or '''ehuru''', is the dried seed of ''Monodora myristica''.

== Characteristics ==
Inside its outer shell, calabash nutmeg takes the form of an oblong seed.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2021-05-10 |title=What is calabash nutmeg? This African spice adds warmth to any dish |url=https://www.today.com/food/what-calabash-nutmeg-african-spice-adds-warmth-any-dish-t217655 |access-date=2024-02-01 |website=TODAY.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; These seeds are dried and ground to produce an aromatic spice with very similar characteristics to [[Cookbook:Nutmeg|nutmeg]] but somewhat earthier.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Calabash_nutmeg |url=https://www.chemeurope.com/en/encyclopedia/Calabash_nutmeg.html |access-date=2024-02-01 |website=www.chemeurope.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Ehuru |url=http://www.executivemamaput.com/encyclopedia/ehuru/ |access-date=2024-10-06 |website=www.executivemamaput.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Use ==
Calabash nutmeg is common in Nigerian cuisine, where it is used as both a spice and thickener.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; It can be incorporated into both sweet and savory dishes.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

== Recipes ==
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:3&quot;&gt;
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;&gt;Recipes using calabash nutmeg&lt;/categorytree&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

== References ==
[[Category:Herbs and spices]]</text>
      <sha1>0a5itn6xsz3l2pcskm0xe784bcictec</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Ground Crayfish</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>446127</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520554</id>
      <parentid>4442658</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-30T01:36:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520554</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3198" sha1="m17so7gyzavvl21gx44r7kiaaiy9q1g" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{Ingredient summary
| Category = Herbs and spices
}}

{{Ingredient}}

'''Ground crayfish''', or '''crayfish powder''', is a seasoning made of dried and ground freshwater shrimps.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Obe Ata (Nigerian Red Pepper Sauce) Recipe |url=https://www.seriouseats.com/obe-ata-nigerian-red-pepper-sauce |access-date=2023-12-26 |website=Serious Eats |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=How to Make Crayfish, Dry Prawns or Dry Shrimps |url=https://www.allnigerianrecipes.com/food-ingredients/crayfish/ |access-date=2024-10-06 |website=All Nigerian Recipes |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; It is not made from actual [[Cookbook:Crawfish|crayfish]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=African Dried / Smoked Crayfish |url=https://www.clovegarden.com/ingred/sf_crayafz.html |access-date=2024-10-06 |website=www.clovegarden.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Ground Crayfish - 2oz |url=https://myojaa.com/products/ground-crayfish-2oz |access-date=2024-10-06 |website=Myojaa |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Characteristics ==
[[File:A man selling dried crayfish in african market.jpg|thumb|The whole dried shrimp before grinding]]
When whole, the shrimps may range in size from small to large.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; They are usually sun-dried and smoked.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Consuming Passions: Crayfish |url=https://app.ckbk.com/features/consuming-passions-crayfish |access-date=2024-10-06 |website=app.ckbk.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Nigerian Egusi Soup |url=https://www.seriouseats.com/nigerian-egusi-soup-5271598 |access-date=2024-10-06 |website=Serious Eats |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Like other dried and smoked seafood products, they have a very savory flavor and aroma.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

== Selection and storage ==
Dried crayfish should be kept in an airtight container away from light, heat, and moisture, where they can last for up to a year.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Use ==
Ground crayfish is frequently used in various West African cuisines (e.g. Nigerian),&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; where it is included in stews, soups, sauces, and more for its savory flavor.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Crayfish |url=http://www.executivemamaput.com/encyclopedia/crayfish/ |access-date=2024-10-06 |website=www.executivemamaput.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Gently toasting whole dried crayfish can deepen their flavor.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2024-05-28 |title=Mama Olowo's Secret: How Crayfish Powder Takes Your African Cooking to the Next Level |url=https://flourishafricanmart.com/blogs/news/craygisj |access-date=2024-10-06 |website=Flourish Spices And African Food |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Substitution ==
If you can't get access to ground crayfish, you can try other preserved seafood products. For example, shrimp paste, bonito flakes, or Maldives fish (cured tuna) may function as a reasonable substitute.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; If you can only find the whole dried shrimp product, you can absolutely shell and grind it yourself.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;

== Recipes ==
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:3&quot;&gt;
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;&gt;Recipes using ground crayfish&lt;/categorytree&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

== References ==
[[Category:Seasonings]]</text>
      <sha1>m17so7gyzavvl21gx44r7kiaaiy9q1g</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Grains of Selim</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>446237</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520547</id>
      <parentid>4439014</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-30T01:34:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520547</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1889" sha1="2jtumcyxxyhnt938o4rc7qp28n9mcm0" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Xylopiaaethiopica.jpg|300px]]
| Category = Herbs and spices
}}

{{Ingredient}}

'''Grains of selim''', also called '''Kani pepper''', '''Senegal pepper''', '''Ethiopian pepper''', '''uda''', or '''etso''', is a spice originating in a handful of countries in western and eastern Africa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Farrimond |first=Dr Stuart |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ypSPEAAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=The Science of Spice: Understand Flavor Connections and Revolutionize Your Cooking |date=2018-11-06 |publisher=National Geographic Books |isbn=978-1-4654-7557-2 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Characteristics ==
The pods grow on evergreen trees.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; After harvesting, they are picked and dried, sometimes with a smoking step.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; The flavor is unusual, with a musky and bitter quality coming in part from the compound fenchone.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Davidson |first=Alan |url=http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001/acref-9780199677337 |title=The Oxford Companion to Food |date=2014-01-01 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-967733-7 |editor-last=Jaine |editor-first=Tom |doi=10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Selection and storage ==
Like all dried spices, store grains of selim at room temperature in an airtight container away from light, heat, and moisture.

== Use ==
The spice is notably used to make touba, a Senegalese coffee beverage, and peppersoup.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; The pods can be used whole or crushed to flavor foods.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; If using crushed or ground, do so only right before using, since the ground form is very volatile.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Recipes ==
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;&gt;Recipes using grains of selim&lt;/categorytree&gt;

== References ==
[[Category:Herbs and spices]]</text>
      <sha1>2jtumcyxxyhnt938o4rc7qp28n9mcm0</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Editan</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>446358</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520504</id>
      <parentid>4419148</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-30T01:22:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520504</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2341" sha1="gzcffcoasb1v5rtja71zvsfyusdou5y" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{Ingredient summary
| Category = Leafy greens
}}

{{ingredient}}

'''Editan''' is a leafy vegetable with the scientific name ''Lasianthera africana''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Nwanna |first=Esther Emem |last2=Oyeleye |first2=Sunday Idowu |last3=Oboh |first3=Ganiyu |date=2021-03 |title=Editan (Lasianthera africana) leaf-inclusive diets modulate some neuronal enzyme activities and antioxidant status of cyclophosphamide-treated Wistar rats |url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32779754/ |journal=Journal of Food Biochemistry |volume=45 |issue=3 |pages=e13427 |doi=10.1111/jfbc.13427 |issn=1745-4514 |pmid=32779754}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Characteristics ==
Editan is a green leaf with an elongated almond-like shape. It is very bitter in flavor.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2022-07-04 |title=Editan Soup: How to cook Editan Soup with waterleaf - The Pretend Chef |url=https://www.thepretendchef.com/editan-soup-with-waterleaf/ |access-date=2024-06-29 |website=www.thepretendchef.com |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Selection and storage ==
The leaf is available both fresh and dried.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Preparation ==
Because of the intense bitterness, editan needs to be prepared before use. Typically, the leaves are very finely chopped or sliced, then soaked and rinsed with water to remove excess bitterness.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; This process is repeated, squeezing the water out each time,&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=ago |first=ngoenyimodSteemFoods Africa Region Mod💎 ✅in SteemFoods • 3 years |date=2021-02-13 |title=Learnwithsteem{{!}}{{!}} Editan leaf the washing and the soup, Don't miss this! By @ngoenyi |url=https://steemit.com/hive-148497/@ngoenyi/learnwithsteem-or-or-editan-leaf-the-washing-and-the-soup-don-t-miss-this-by-ngoenyi-set-at-100-power-up |access-date=2024-06-29 |website=Steemit |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; until the leaves are palatable. Sometimes salt or an alkaline substance like potash is added during the soaking process.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2014-02-28 |title=Editan Soup |url=https://1qfoodplatter.com/editan-soup/ |access-date=2024-06-29 |website=Top Nigerian Food Blog |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Use ==
Editan is used in Nigerian cuisine, especially in editan soup.

== Recipes ==
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;&gt;Recipes using editan&lt;/categorytree&gt;

== References ==
[[Category:Leafy greens]]</text>
      <sha1>gzcffcoasb1v5rtja71zvsfyusdou5y</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Dehydrated Broth</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>446666</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520496</id>
      <parentid>4410750</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-30T01:20:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520496</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3928" sha1="5jdihyudagyep9p5qbgzsgfzd7iofeu" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Brühwürfel-1.jpg|300px]]&lt;br&gt;[[File:Granulated chicken bouillon 1.jpg|300px]]
}}

{{Ingredient}}

'''Dehydrated broth''', also called '''bouillon''' from the French term for broth, is [[Cookbook:Stock|stock]] or [[Cookbook:Broth|broth]] that has been concentrated and/or dehydrated. 

== Characteristics ==
Dehydrated broth is typically made by dehydrating vegetables, stock, a small portion of solid fat, salt, and various seasonings.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=What Are Bouillon Cubes? |url=https://www.thespruceeats.com/what-are-bouillon-cubes-and-how-are-they-used-5191351 |access-date=2024-06-06 |website=The Spruce Eats |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Depending on the brand, country, and specific flavor, they may also contain ingredients such as hydrolyzed vegetable protein, yeast extract, monosodium glutamate, cassava, and mushrooms. Common flavors include chicken, vegetable, seafood, and beef, as well as other specialty flavors.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=What Is Bouillon? (And Why Better Than Bouillon Is, Well, Better!) |url=https://www.simplyrecipes.com/what-is-bouillon-and-why-better-than-bouillon-is-well-better-5209078 |access-date=2024-06-06 |website=Simply Recipes |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=What Is Bouillon? |url=https://www.allrecipes.com/article/what-is-bouillon/ |access-date=2024-06-06 |website=Allrecipes |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Note that the quality differs across manufacturers.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

The broth extract can be found in multiple forms, such as cubes, granules/powders, and pastes. A bouillon cube (US) or stock cube (UK and Australia) is formed into a small cube about 15 mm wide.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=The History of Bouillon Cubes |url=https://www.seriouseats.com/bouillon-cube-history |access-date=2024-06-06 |website=Serious Eats |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bouillon powder/granules is similar, but it is easier to sprinkle and dissolves faster.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Bouillon paste contains a small amount of water.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Common brands include Oxo, Knorr, Rose Hill, Jumbo brand (Gallina Blanca), Maggi, Hormel's Herb-Ox, Wyler's, Goya, and Kallo.

Note that broth made from rehydrated cubes tastes different from fresh broth due to its higher salt content and the flavor change from the extended boiling process.

== Selection and storage ==
You'll generally want to pick a brand of dehydrated broth that has the best flavor for you. Most varieties will store for years at room temperature,&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Kipfer |first=Barbara Ann |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7xUafQwz2tkC&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en&amp;source=newbks_fb |title=The Culinarian: A Kitchen Desk Reference |date=2012-04-11 |publisher=Houghton Mifflin Harcourt |isbn=978-0-544-18603-3 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; though bouillon paste must be refrigerated after opening.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; 

== Use ==
The most obvious use for dehydrated broth is to reconstitute it in water to make liquid broth.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; However, it may also be used as a seasoning or condiment in its own right,&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=6 Ways to Cook with Better than Bouillon |url=https://www.thekitchn.com/6-ways-to-cook-with-better-than-bouillon-248410 |access-date=2024-06-06 |website=Kitchn |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; being incorporated directly into a dish. For example, it can be powdered and tossed with dry snacks, stirred into stews and curries, and used as a meat seasoning.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; Dehydrated stock has become very popular in Central and West Africa,&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; where it sometimes replaces savory indigenous condiments.

== Substitution ==
Fresh broth can generally be used wherever reconstituted broth is.

== Recipes ==
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:3&quot;&gt;
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;&gt;Recipes using dehydrated broth&lt;/categorytree&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

== References ==</text>
      <sha1>5jdihyudagyep9p5qbgzsgfzd7iofeu</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Almond Butter</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>446679</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520251</id>
      <parentid>4484914</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T17:29:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520251</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1105" sha1="rtkg3dps9hmmgj6gaj023up0t02n8oy" xml:space="preserve">{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Breville Boss- Almond Butter.jpg|300px]]
}}

{{Ingredient}}

'''Almond butter''' is a nut butter made by grinding [[Cookbook:Almond|almonds]] to a smooth paste.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Once You Make 1-Ingredient Almond Butter at Home, You Won't Turn Back |url=https://www.thespruceeats.com/almond-butter-4801788 |access-date=2023-12-01 |website=The Spruce Eats |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2021-05-18 |title=How to Make Almond Butter |url=https://www.loveandlemons.com/almond-butter-recipe/ |access-date=2023-12-01 |website=Love and Lemons |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; It should not be confused with [[Cookbook:Almond Paste|almond paste]], which contains added sugar. The almonds may be roasted before grinding, which adds a depth of flavor to the final product. Salt is often added for additional flavor, and commercially-produced varieties can sometimes contain an emulsifier to prevent separation of the solids and oil.

== Recipes ==

&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;; hideprefix=&quot;always&quot;; hideroot=&quot;on&quot;;&gt;Recipes using almond butter&lt;/categorytree&gt;

== References ==</text>
      <sha1>rtkg3dps9hmmgj6gaj023up0t02n8oy</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:African Star Apple</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>446715</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520226</id>
      <parentid>4477409</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T17:21:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520226</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1450" sha1="dfc7q0p6lixkpo550qg9295rpeqau93" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:African Star Apple.jpg|300px]]
| Category = Fruits
}}

{{Ingredient}}

The '''African star apple''', also called '''agbalumo''', '''udala''', or '''udara''', is a tree [[Cookbook:Fruit|fruit]] native to tropical Africa. It is spherical and yellow-orange.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |url=https://www.nap.edu/read/11879/chapter/25 |title=Lost Crops of Africa: Volume III: Fruits |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Chrysophyllum africanum - Useful Tropical Plants |url=https://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Chrysophyllum+africanum |access-date=2023-10-28 |website=tropical.theferns.info}}&lt;/ref&gt; The skin and pulp are both edible.

== Characteristics ==
The fruit are generally round in shape, with a yellow interior and exterior. The flesh is sweet, tart, segmented, and high in pectin. The inner seeds are arranged in a star pattern.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Selection and storage ==
These fruits do not ripen well on their own after picking. If harvesting them yourself, select ripe fruits, as the unripe ones are sticky and bitter.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Use ==
Star apples are typically eaten raw, though they can be fermented into [[Cookbook:Alcoholic Beverages|alcoholic beverages]] or cooked into [[Cookbook:Jam|jams]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Recipes ==
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;; hideprefix=&quot;always&quot;&gt;Recipes using african star apple&lt;/categorytree&gt;

== References ==

[[Category:Fruits]]</text>
      <sha1>dfc7q0p6lixkpo550qg9295rpeqau93</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Fonio</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>446734</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520525</id>
      <parentid>4427732</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-30T01:28:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520525</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2977" sha1="kqu60yj0tq72oga4geixk2c4wnuyxdr" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:ECOLE FONDAMENTALE DE MANANTALI 03 cropped.jpg|300px]]
| Category = Grains
}}

{{Ingredient}}

'''Fonio''', also called '''acha''' or '''hungry rice''',&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Davidson |first=Alan |url=http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001/acref-9780199677337 |title=The Oxford Companion to Food |date=2014-01-01 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-967733-7 |editor-last=Jaine |editor-first=Tom |doi=10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001}}&lt;/ref&gt; is a cereal grain derived from various ''Digitaria'' species, especially ''D. exilis'' (white fonio) and ''D. iburua'' (black fonio). It is technically a sub-variety of [[Cookbook:Millet|millet]], although it is sometimes considered a separate grain. 

== Characteristics ==
The hulled grains of fonio are very small and fine, almost like grains of sand.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=National Research Council, Policy and Global Affairs |first= |url=https://nap.nationalacademies.org/read/2305/chapter/6 |title=Lost Crops of Africa: Volume I: Grains |last2=Office of International Affairs, Board on Science and Technology for International Development |first2= |last3= |first3= |last4= |first4= |date=1996-02-14 |publisher=National Academies Press |isbn=978-0-309-17689-7 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Heil |first=Emily |title=Is fonio the new quinoa? |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/voraciously/wp/2019/12/17/is-fonio-the-new-quinoa-one-chef-hopes-the-tiny-west-african-grain-will-be/ |publisher=The Washington Post}}&lt;/ref&gt; The flavor is complex and nutty,&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; and it cooks up somewhat like couscous when prepared correctly. The two main recognized types are white and black fonio, based on the color of the seeds.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Selection and storage ==
Like all grains, fonio is best kept in an airtight container away from light, heat, and moisture. It will keep under these conditions for a couple years.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Atlas |first=Nava |date=2022-01-01 |title=A Guide to Fonio, an Ancient African Grain |url=https://theveganatlas.com/a-guide-to-fonio-an-ancient-african-grain/ |access-date=2024-08-14 |website=The Vegan Atlas |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Use ==
[[File:Acha (Fonio).jpg|thumb|Cooked fonio]]Fonio is most extensively cultivated in Western Africa,&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Atlas |first=Nava |date=2022-01-01 |title=A Guide to Fonio, an Ancient African Grain |url=https://theveganatlas.com/a-guide-to-fonio-an-ancient-african-grain/ |access-date=2024-08-14 |website=The Vegan Atlas |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; where it is often cooked into porridge or a couscous-like dish.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; It can also be ground to flour and incorporated into bread, or even fermented into beer (e.g. tchapalo).&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Recipes ==
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;&gt;Recipes using fonio&lt;/categorytree&gt;

== References ==</text>
      <sha1>kqu60yj0tq72oga4geixk2c4wnuyxdr</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Bambara Bean</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>446753</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520281</id>
      <parentid>4422031</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T18:03:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520281</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2446" sha1="6cm14fehq8klpxl17downxev138a2n8" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Bambara beans.jpg|300px]]
| Category = Pulses
}}

{{Ingredient}}

'''Bambara beans''', also called '''bambara groundnuts''', '''Congo goobers''', or '''okpa''', are the [[Cookbook:Pulses|beans]] of ''Vigna subterranea''. 

== Characteristics ==
Bambara beans, like [[Cookbook:Peanut|peanuts]], grow underground in pods.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bambara groundnut {{!}} WorldCrops |url=https://worldcrops.org/crops/bambara-groundnut |access-date=2023-12-15 |website=worldcrops.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bambara Beans |url=https://specialtyproduce.com/produce/Bambara_Beans_13137.php |access-date=2023-12-15 |website=specialtyproduce.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; They are small and rounded,&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |title=Lost crops of Africa |date=1996 |publisher=National Academy Press |isbn=978-0-309-04990-0 |editor-last=National Research Council (U.S.) |location=Washington, D.C |editor-last2=National Research Council (U.S.)}}&lt;/ref&gt; and their color can range from tan to brown to red.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; After the pods are harvested, they are allowed to dry in the sun. They may then be threshed or sold in pods.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; The soft and immature bean can be eaten fresh, but fully mature seeds become hard and require processing such as boiling or grinding to flour.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

== Use ==
The beans can be eaten fresh or dried. The dried beans can be eaten whole or ground into a [[Cookbook:Flour|flour]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Tan |first=Xin Lin |last2=Azam-Ali |first2=Susan |last3=Goh |first3=Ee Von |last4=Mustafa |first4=Maysoun |last5=Chai |first5=Hui Hui |last6=Ho |first6=Wai Kuan |last7=Mayes |first7=Sean |last8=Mabhaudhi |first8=Tafadzwanashe |last9=Azam-Ali |first9=Sayed |last10=Massawe |first10=Festo |date=2020 |title=Bambara Groundnut: An Underutilized Leguminous Crop for Global Food Security and Nutrition |url=https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnut.2020.601496 |journal=Frontiers in Nutrition |volume=7 |doi=10.3389/fnut.2020.601496/full |issn=2296-861X}}&lt;/ref&gt; One common preparation method is to simply boil the beans in their pods before eating.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; The ground or crushed seeds may also be used to make doughs, fritters, porridges, and soups.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

== Recipes ==
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;&gt;Recipes using bambara bean&lt;/categorytree&gt;

== References ==
[[Category:Pulses]]</text>
      <sha1>6cm14fehq8klpxl17downxev138a2n8</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Akamu Paste</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>446756</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520268</id>
      <parentid>4375001</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T18:00:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520268</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3521" sha1="oyqovrs7qxcuc3eluuerqg7soxvt8gq" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Ose Market - Akamu paste.jpg|300px]]
}}

{{Ingredient}}

'''Akamu''', '''ogi''', '''eko''', or '''koko paste''' is a precursor to cooked [[Cookbook:Akamu (pap)|akamu]]/ogi/pap in Nigeria and other West African cultures.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Okwunodulu |first=Innocent N. |last2=Onwuzuruike |first2=Anselm U. |last3=Chima |first3=Gladys-Peace U. |last4=Okwunodulu |first4=Felicia U. |date=2023-12-31 |title=Functional properties of uda ( Xylopia aethiopica) and uziza (Piper guineenses) spiced akamu powder correlated with the paste proximate composition intended for Nigerian postnatal mothers |url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/23311932.2023.2271237 |journal=Cogent Food &amp; Agriculture |language=en |volume=9 |issue=2 |doi=10.1080/23311932.2023.2271237 |issn=2331-1932}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Production ==
Grains (e.g. [[Cookbook:Corn|corn]], guinea corn, [[Cookbook:Millet|millet]], or [[Cookbook:Sorghum|sorghum]])&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Nwosu |first=Veronica C. |last2=Oyeka |first2=Christine A. |date=1998 |title=Microbiological Succession Occurring During Fermentation of Ogi—an African Breakfast Cereal |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/24335461 |journal=Journal of the Elisha Mitchell Scientific Society |volume=114 |issue=4 |pages=190–198 |issn=0013-6220}}&lt;/ref&gt; are first soaked in cold water for a several days and allowed to [[Cookbook:Fermentation|ferment]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Hahnel |first=Kate |date=2023-06-21 |title=Nigerian Akamu (Ogi) |url=https://weeatatlast.com/ogi-akamu-pap/ |access-date=2024-02-26 |website=We Eat At Last |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Citation |title=Quick and easy method to turn sorghum to pap//step by step method to make pap at home |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MLTodGU3W4g |access-date=2024-02-26 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; These grains are then finely ground to a slurry, [[Cookbook:Straining|strained]] to remove chaff, and mixed with fresh water.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; The starchy material is then left to settle to the bottom, after which the water is removed and the remaining paste is shaped and/or packaged before use.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; In some cases, it may be fully dried and processed to a powder.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Uguru |first=Chichi |date=2017-03-18 |title=How to make the perfect Pap/Akamu/Ogi (African Corn Pudding) |url=https://www.mydiasporakitchen.com/perfect-pap-akamu-ogi/ |access-date=2023-10-28 |website=My Diaspora Kitchen |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Characteristics ==
The color of the paste varies according to the grain used&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Ogi: The Local Custard of Many Colours |url=https://artsandculture.google.com/story/ogi-the-local-custard-of-many-colours/sAUR3hodbFrSJg |access-date=2023-10-28 |website=Google Arts &amp; Culture |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;—corn typically produces white or cream-colored paste,&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; while millet produces yellow, and some varieties of sorghum and guinea corn give a brownish-red color.

== Selection and storage ==

== Use ==
Akamu paste is mixed with water and heated to make a thickened gruel, porridge, or custard-like dish.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; This is often sweetened eaten as a breakfast or served as a side to savory dishes.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

== Recipes ==
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;&gt;Recipes using akamu paste&lt;/categorytree&gt;

== References ==</text>
      <sha1>oyqovrs7qxcuc3eluuerqg7soxvt8gq</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Aidan Fruit</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>446918</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520272</id>
      <parentid>4440053</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T18:01:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520272</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1657" sha1="7o20zmt9imsvp1q8jahtadzvkucal1s" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Tetrapleura tetraptera MHNT.BOT.2017.10.22.jpg|300px]]
| Category = Herbs and spices
}}

{{Ingredient}}

The '''aidan fruit''', also called '''aridan''', '''uyayak, kyoho''', or '''prekese''' is the product of ''Tetrapleura tetraptera''. It is native to West Africa, where it is used as a flavoring.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Butterfly |first=Kitchen |date=2018-10-02 |title=On Prekese/ Aidan/ Aridan Fruit |url=https://www.kitchenbutterfly.com/2018/on-prekese-aidan-aridan-fruit/ |access-date=2023-10-28 |website=Kitchen Butterfly |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Characteristics ==
The fruit's pod is dark and has four wings or ridges.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Uyayak |url=http://www.executivemamaput.com/encyclopedia/uyayak/ |access-date=2024-10-06 |website=www.executivemamaput.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Two of these wings are woody and inedible, and two are filled with an aromatic pulp described as toffee-like in flavor.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=ABS Biotrade: Aidan tree (Tetrapleura tetraptera) |url=https://www.abs-biotrade.info/value-chains/aidan-tree-tetrapleura-tetraptera/ |access-date=2023-11-27 |website=www.abs-biotrade.info}}&lt;/ref&gt; The seeds inside the pod are not typically eaten.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Use ==
The aromatic pulp of the dried pod is used as a spice in cooking.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; The seeds may on occasion be fermented and used.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

== Recipes ==
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:3&quot;&gt;
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;&gt;Recipes using aidan fruit&lt;/categorytree&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

== References ==

[[Category:Herbs and spices]]</text>
      <sha1>7o20zmt9imsvp1q8jahtadzvkucal1s</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Garden Egg</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>447007</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520531</id>
      <parentid>4477468</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-30T01:30:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520531</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2165" sha1="05878kfpgnoisowxzb9hwv6ggob7gkf" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Garden eggs.jpg|300px]]
| Category = Vegetables
}}

{{Vegetable}}

The '''garden egg''', '''gilo eggplant''', or '''guinea squash''' is a small, specific variety of [[Cookbook:Eggplant|eggplant]] native to Sub-Saharan Africa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Garden Egg {{!}} WorldCrops |url=https://worldcrops.org/crops/garden-egg |access-date=2024-08-25 |website=worldcrops.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |title=Lost crops of Africa |date=1996 |publisher=National Academy Press |isbn=978-0-309-04990-0 |editor-last=National Research Council (U.S.) |volume=I |location=Washington, D.C |editor-last2=National Research Council (U.S.)}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Characteristics ==
Garden eggs are small and ovular, much like their namesake the egg.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Their skin is white in the 'immature' stage, after which they fully mature to yellow-red or, rarely, purple to black—however, they are primarily consumed in their white stage.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Uncooked, they have a crunchy texture with a mild bitter flavor.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Garden Egg Eggplant |url=https://specialtyproduce.com/produce/Garden_Egg_Eggplant_17557.php |access-date=2024-08-25 |website=specialtyproduce.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Cooked, their spongy flesh absorbs the surrounding flavor of the dish.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Selection and storage ==
When fresh, garden egg is best stored around 50°F.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; The vegetable can also be dried and stored for up to three months at room temperature.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Uses ==
Garden egg fruit, stems, and leaves can all be eaten.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; The fruit can be eaten raw,&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; although it is most commonly cooked.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; It can be simmered in soups and stews, grilled, mashed, and sautéed. It is widely used across Africa,&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; though otherwise limited to this continent and its diaspora communities.

== Recipes ==
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:3&quot;&gt;
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;; hideprefix=&quot;always&quot;&gt;Recipes using garden egg&lt;/categorytree&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

== References ==</text>
      <sha1>05878kfpgnoisowxzb9hwv6ggob7gkf</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Genger</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>447319</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520534</id>
      <parentid>4430445</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-30T01:31:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520534</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1210" sha1="qk1rt1nm0tfcfuqbpbkqcxj9o3h5xsw" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Bombax costatum MS 4410.jpg|300px]]
}}

{{Ingredient}}

The '''genger''' tree (''Bombax costatum'') is a tree native to western/central Africa. 

== Characteristics ==
The calyx at the base of the flower is edible. When the flowers fall from the tree, the calyxes are gathered and sun-dried until dark in color.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2021-08-02 |title=Genger Delicacy, Its Healthy Benefits And How To Prepare It – I am Benue |url=http://www.iambenue.com/genger-delicacy-its-healthy-benefits-and-how-to-prepare-it/ |access-date=2024-09-02 |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Selection and storage ==
As a dried product, the calyx should be stored in an airtight container away from light, heat, and moisture for maximum shelf life.

== Use ==
The dried calyx is typically pounded to a powder, which is then incorporated into soups, stews, and sauces.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bombax costatum - Useful Tropical Plants |url=https://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Bombax+costatum |access-date=2024-09-02 |website=tropical.theferns.info}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Recipes ==
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;&gt;Recipes using genger&lt;/categorytree&gt;

== References ==</text>
      <sha1>qk1rt1nm0tfcfuqbpbkqcxj9o3h5xsw</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:African Pear</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>448033</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520227</id>
      <parentid>4477408</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T17:21:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520227</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1419" sha1="p6xgekcyrq6r73srjaghxo4j1vyoqil" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Dacryodes edulis - fruit whole, halves, kernel.jpg|300px]]
| Category = Fruits
}}

{{Fruit}}

The '''African pear''', also called '''African plum''', '''butterfruit''', '''safou''', '''ube''', '''nsafu''', '''or mzembe''', is the fruit of the central African tree ''Dacryodes edulis''.

== Characteristics ==
The fruit is smooth and deep green to black when ripe. The inner flesh is greenish-yellow and high in both fats and protein, similar to that of an [[Cookbook:Avocado|avocado]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Council |first=National Research |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=O6RTAgAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=Lost Crops of Africa: Volume III: Fruits |last2=Affairs |first2=Policy and Global |last3=Cooperation |first3=Development, Security, and |date=2008-02-25 |publisher=National Academies Press |isbn=978-0-309-10596-5 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Selection and storage ==
African pears are relatively perishable. They should be kept in a cool dry place and discarded when overly soft and/or discolored.

== Use ==
The fruit is used like a [[Cookbook:Vegetable|vegetable]] and can be eaten raw or cooked. When cooking, it is most commonly [[Cookbook:Roasting|roasted]] or [[Cookbook:Boiling|boiled]], which softens it.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Recipes ==
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;; hideprefix=&quot;always&quot;&gt;Recipes using african pear&lt;/categorytree&gt;

== References ==</text>
      <sha1>p6xgekcyrq6r73srjaghxo4j1vyoqil</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Bitter Bean</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>448047</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520299</id>
      <parentid>4477452</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T18:08:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520299</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2284" sha1="3j4p5h6yyru16bvecjqgtdb4ng73sdj" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Parkia speciosa seeds.JPG|300px]]
| Category = Vegetables
}}

{{Vegetable}}
[[File:Fried Kampoi (Parkia Speciosa ).jpg|thumb|Fried bitter beans|308x308px]]
The '''bitter bean''', also called '''stink bean''', '''petai''', or '''twisted cluster bean''' is the fruit of the [[Cookbook:Legumes|legume]] ''Parkia speciosa.'' It is closely related to the African [[Cookbook:Locust Bean|locust bean]].

== Characteristics ==
Bitter beans grow in long green pods. When mature, the beans are bright green, resembling [[Cookbook:Broad Bean|broad beans]],&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Davidson |first=Alan |url=http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001/acref-9780199677337 |title=The Oxford Companion to Food |date=2014-01-01 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-967733-7 |editor-last=Jaine |editor-first=Tom |doi=10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001}}&lt;/ref&gt; and must be removed from the pod. The mature beans may also be dried for long-term storage,&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; which causes the beans to darken in color.

Bitter beans have a characteristic strong odor due to their sulfur-containing compounds,&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; but they can also have a &quot;nutty&quot; flavor.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=The Delicious Stink Beans of Southeast Asia |url=https://www.atlasobscura.com/foods/stink-beans-petai |access-date=2024-01-03 |website=Atlas Obscura |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Uses ==
Bitter beans are primarily consumed in Southeast Asia. The young tender bean pods may be eaten whole and raw, but they may also be [[Cookbook:Frying|fried]] or [[Cookbook:Pickling|pickled]]. The mature beans are often used in [[Cookbook:Stir-frying|stir fries]] and paired with other strongly-flavored ingredients like [[Cookbook:Garlic|garlic]] or [[Cookbook:Shrimp Paste|shrimp paste]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Wiens |first=Mark |date=2012-09-04 |title=The Stink Bean - A Little Smelly, A Lot of Flavor |url=https://migrationology.com/the-stink-bean-a-little-smelly-a-lot-of-flavor/ |access-date=2024-01-03 |website=Migrationology - Food Travel Blog |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Recipes ==
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;; hideprefix=&quot;always&quot;&gt;Recipes using bitter bean&lt;/categorytree&gt;

== References ==
[[Category:Pulses]]</text>
      <sha1>3j4p5h6yyru16bvecjqgtdb4ng73sdj</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Cottonseed</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>448298</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520425</id>
      <parentid>4392758</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T18:36:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520425</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2477" sha1="tg5ir0dkpis13j5sovmw5h2d3lcv1rt" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Cotton seeds at Reganigudem (2).JPG|300px]]
| Category = Nuts and seeds
}}

{{Ingredient}}

'''Cottonseed''' or '''cotton seed''' refers to the seed of the cotton plant separated from the bulk of the fiber.

== Characteristics ==
The seeds are small and brown in color, sometimes covered in residual white fiber. The flavor is described as nutty and chickpea-like.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Not Just For Cows Anymore: New Cottonseed Is Safe For People To Eat |url=https://www.npr.org/sections/thesalt/2018/10/17/658221327/not-just-for-cows-anymore-new-cottonseed-is-safe-for-people-to-eat}}&lt;/ref&gt; Cottonseed is nutritionally dense, but its use as food is complicated by its content of gossypol, a compound toxic to humans.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |title=Gossypol Toxicity from Cottonseed Products |url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4033412/ |journal=ScientificWorldJournal |doi=10.1155/2014/231635}}&lt;/ref&gt; The seeds can be processed to lower the gossypol content—however, when cooking with cotton seed it is best to use a cultivar bred for low to no gossypol content.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Kumar |first=Manoj |date=2019-12-30 |title=Paruthi Paal, a nutrient-rich healthy drink from cottonseed: an Indian delicacy |url=https://doi.org/10.1186/s42779-019-0035-1 |journal=Journal of Ethnic Foods |volume=6 |issue=1 |pages=32 |doi=10.1186/s42779-019-0035-1 |issn=2352-619X}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Waltz |first=Emily |date=2018-12-01 |title=First edible cottonseed go-ahead |url=https://www.nature.com/articles/nbt1218-1126 |journal=Nature Biotechnology |language=en |volume=36 |issue=12 |pages=1126–1126 |doi=10.1038/nbt1218-1126 |issn=1546-1696}}&lt;/ref&gt;

The seeds can also be processed to extract [[Cookbook:Cottonseed Oil|cottonseed oil]], which is refined to remove the toxic gossypol and then used in cooking.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Selection and storage ==

== Use ==
To use cottonseed in cooking, it may be soaked and ground to produce a plant milk, analogous to soy milk, almond milk, and others.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Cottonseed is also used to make a Nigerian cottonseed soup and an Indian beverage called paruthi paal.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Cottonseed oil is used like other vegetable oils for frying, dressings, and more.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

== Recipes ==
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;&gt;Recipes using cottonseed&lt;/categorytree&gt;

== References ==

[[Category:Nuts and seeds]]</text>
      <sha1>tg5ir0dkpis13j5sovmw5h2d3lcv1rt</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Gnocchi</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>448606</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520539</id>
      <parentid>4482784</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-30T01:33:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520539</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7693" sha1="26rr2q1wr2x33bh9xhe4wzy70dfl3ti" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:GnocchiUpCloseGrooved (8324575897).jpg|300px]]
| Category = Pastas
}}

{{Ingredient}}

'''Gnocchi''' are a class of small Italian [[Cookbook:Dumpling|dumplings]] sometimes considered a type of [[Cookbook:Pasta|pasta]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=How to Make Gnocchi |url=https://www.allrecipes.com/article/what-is-gnocchi/ |access-date=2024-09-15 |website=Allrecipes |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Gnocchi {{!}} Good Food |url=https://www.bbcgoodfood.com/glossary/gnocchi-glossary |access-date=2024-09-15 |website=www.bbcgoodfood.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;'''&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Davidson |first=Alan |url=http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001/acref-9780199677337 |title=The Oxford Companion to Food |date=2014-01-01 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-967733-7 |editor-last=Jaine |editor-first=Tom |doi=10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001}}&lt;/ref&gt;''' They can be homemade or purchased commercially.

== Characteristics ==
Gnocchi are small lumps of dough, often cylindrical and about 1 inch (2.5 cm) long.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2019-07-22 |title=Gnocchi |url=https://www.lacucinaitaliana.com/glossary/gnocchi?refresh_ce= |access-date=2024-09-15 |website=La Cucina Italiana |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Ruhlman |first=Michael |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cO6-wjf_XdgC&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=The Elements of Cooking: Translating the Chef's Craft for Every Kitchen |date=2008 |publisher=Black Incorporated |isbn=978-1-86395-143-2 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; The dough is typically made of [[Cookbook:Wheat Flour|wheat flour]], with different varieties containing [[Cookbook:Potato|potatoes]], [[Cookbook:Ricotta|ricotta]], [[Cookbook:Semolina|semolina]], and/or [[Cookbook:Egg|eggs]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; Potato gnocchi are the most common globally.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; To shape gnocchi, the dough is usually formed into thin ropes before cutting into small pieces.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; The pieces may then be further shaped by pressing, cutting, and rolling.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; One classic style involves using a grooved tool to press lines into the dough pieces.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

Generally speaking, the ideal (potato-based) gnocchi are firm enough to hold together when cooked but not toothsome or pasty.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; Individuals may have specific preferences. Some argue that the grooves are necessary and important for holding sauce, while others have no strong preference.

A few styles of gnocchi exist in addition to the principal varieties. So-called &quot;Roman&quot; gnocchi are made much like cooked [[Cookbook:Polenta|polenta]]; once the dough is firm, it is cut into rounds, layered, and baked like a gratin.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; For those seeking low-carbohydrate versions, gnocchi made from riced cauliflower may be an option.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Gluten-free options may also be available.[[File:Creazione gnocchi.jpg|thumb|Shaping gnocchi with a grooved board]]

== Selection and storage ==
Gnocchi may be purchased commercially or made from scratch.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; When purchasing fresh gnocchi, make sure they look fresh and have no off-color grey appearance.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Ideally they should not be sticking to each other.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Fresh gnocchi will keep for a couple days, covered, in the refrigerator.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; They can also be frozen in air-tight containers or bags for long-term storage.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

== Techniques ==
Making fresh gnocchi is considered somewhat of an art, as changing variables make it necessary for the cook to adapt when making the dough.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Light and Tender Potato Gnocchi With Sage-Butter Sauce Recipe |url=https://www.seriouseats.com/light-tender-potato-gnocchi-recipe |access-date=2024-09-15 |website=Serious Eats |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Potatoes ===
The first variable when making classic potato gnocchi is, of course, the potatoes. The general rule when making gnocchi is to have as little water in the potato as possible, since more water means more flour and more gumminess.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt; As a result, the typical recommendation is to use high-starch, low-water potatoes like Russets.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt; You can use waxier potatoes like Yukon Gold, but they can be fickle, and you're better off using starchy varieties until you're comfortable with the process.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt; Older potatoes tend also to be better, since they lose water with age.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;

Keeping with the recommendation to reduce the water content, it's best to cook the potatoes by [[Cookbook:Baking|baking]] rather than [[Cookbook:Boiling|boiling]],&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt; which won't drive off any moisture at all. A good method is to bake them on a rack until they are tender and cooked all the way through.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt; As soon as you remove them from the oven, slice the potatoes in half length-wise, and let them cool cut-side up just until they are cool enough to handle; this allows them to release moisture through steam.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;

Once the potatoes are cool enough to handle but still hot, remove the skins and run the potato through a [[Cookbook:Ricer|ricer]] or coarse [[Cookbook:Sieve|sieve]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt; Don't mash them, as this can leave lumps and make the potato excessively gluey.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt; A good trick is to rice the potatoes directly onto your work surface in an even layer and let them cool completely, thus releasing even more moisture through steam.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt; You can then proceed to mixing the dough.

=== Preparing the dough ===
In order to further prevent a gummy texture, you'll want to work the flour in with a light touch. One way to do this is by sifting the flour over the potatoes and cutting it in with a [[Cookbook:Bench Scraper|bench scraper]] or [[Cookbook:Pastry Blender|pastry cutter]] until it's fairly incorporated but still somewhat &quot;crumbly&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt; Once this is accomplished, you can use your bench scraper to gently fold the dough over itself a few times until it's cohesive enough and all the flour is incorporated.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt; Note that you may not want to use all the flour called for by a recipe—start with half, then incorporate more gradually during the folding process until you achieve the correct texture. This will take time to master. You want the dough to hold together but be dry to the touch and not too sticky.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Do not knead the dough like bread dough—this will produce a dense, stodgy texture.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;

=== To egg or not to egg? ===
Some gnocchi recipes include egg yolk. This makes the dough yellow, with a hint more flavor, and it is easier to work with than a dough without egg. However, it also makes the gnocchi denser and chewier.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt; Whether or not you choose to include eggs will depend on your skill and your preferences.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;

== Use ==
[[File:Gnocchi al pesto - homemade.jpg|thumb|Gnocchi prepared with a pesto sauce]]
Gnocchi are prepared much like pasta and can be simply boiled in salted water until they float to the surface and are cooked through—usually for only a handful of minutes when fresh.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; They may be served with a variety of sauces or baked into a gratin or casserole.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

== Recipes ==
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:1&quot;&gt;
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;; hideprefix=&quot;always&quot;; hideroot=&quot;on&quot;;&gt;Recipes using gnocchi&lt;/categorytree&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

== References ==</text>
      <sha1>26rr2q1wr2x33bh9xhe4wzy70dfl3ti</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Atama</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>448760</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520232</id>
      <parentid>4482704</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T17:24:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520232</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2171" sha1="b4ujvdxxb38qqqr2dtf4z80blnh23dk" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{Ingredient summary
| Category = Herbs and spices
}}

{{Ingredient}}

'''Atama''', also called '''banga leaf''', '''(o)beletientien''', or '''(o)belete''', is the leaf of ''Heinsia crinita.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Beletientien / Atama |url=https://clovegarden.com/ingred/gn_beletz.html |access-date=2024-12-01 |website=clovegarden.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;''&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2023-04-14 |title=How to Prepare Atama Soup with Waterleaf - The Pretend Chef |url=https://www.thepretendchef.com/atama-soup-using-waterleaf/ |access-date=2024-12-01 |website=www.thepretendchef.com |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; It is cultivated around the Niger river delta.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Characteristics ==
Generally speaking, the leaf is quite aromatic,&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; though some varieties are more so than others.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2015-11-16 |title=Atama leaves – how to identify? |url=https://1qfoodplatter.com/atama-leaves-identify/ |access-date=2024-12-01 |website=Top Nigerian Food Blog |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; It can be purchased fresh or dry,&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; with the fresh product having a stronger flavor than the dry.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Selection and storage ==
The fresh leaves are not widely available outside of their primary region of cultivation in the Niger Delta. Instead, the dried leaves are more common.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; These should be stored like other dried herbs in airtight containers.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

== Preparation ==
Atama leaves are typically sliced or shredded very thinly with a sharp knife.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; The dried leaves should already be sliced.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Dried leaves may be soaked in water to soften before draining and usage.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Use ==
The leaf is commonly used in Nigerian soups like abak atama, banga soup, and egusi soup.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

== Substitution ==
While there is no perfect substitution for atama, using 2 parts dried oregano plus 1 part dried mint is a stated substitute.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Recipes ==
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;; hideprefix=&quot;always&quot;; hideroot=&quot;on&quot;;&gt;Recipes using atama&lt;/categorytree&gt;

== References ==</text>
      <sha1>b4ujvdxxb38qqqr2dtf4z80blnh23dk</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Instant Noodles</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>448919</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520589</id>
      <parentid>4449205</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-30T02:05:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520589</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5808" sha1="g3wzkr8cp2pbqwd28air7dsayhulc72" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Mama instant noodle block.jpg|300px]]
| Category = Noodles
}}

{{Ingredient}}

'''Instant noodles''' are a prepackaged, shelf-stable food typically consisting of a precooked and dried block of noodles along with accompanying flavorings and/or toppings. 

== Characteristics ==
A vast array of instant noodles can be found,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2022-05-16 |title=The Best Instant Noodles, According to Chefs, Cookbook Authors, and Ramen Fanatics |url=https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/blog/best-instant-noodles/ |access-date=2024-12-03 |website=Wirecutter: Reviews for the Real World |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; with variations in shape, color, and flavor.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Park |first=James |date=2020-06-22 |title=The Ultimate Guide to Instant Noodles |url=https://www.eater.com/21299228/best-instant-noodles-ramen-buy-online |access-date=2024-12-03 |website=Eater |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Noodles ===
The noodles are typically wheat-based, although rice- and buckwheat-based varieties also exist.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title= |url=https://www.fao.org/fao-who-codexalimentarius/sh-proxy/en/?lnk=1&amp;url=https%253A%252F%252Fworkspace.fao.org%252Fsites%252Fcodex%252FStandards%252FCXS%2B249-2006%252FCXS_249e.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt; The dough may contain an alkaline solution called kansui,&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; which increases the chewy texture of the noodles.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2021-07-10 |title=World Instant Noodles Association. |url=https://instantnoodles.org/en/noodles/faq/ |access-date=2024-12-03 |website=世界ラーメン協会 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Other additives such as starches or gums may also be included.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; After shaping, the noodles are steamed as a form of pre-cooking, and they are then either fried or air-dried to dehydrate and preserve them.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

=== Flavoring ===
The flavorings can generally be classified as powders, liquids/oils, and granules, depending on the ingredients and degree of dehydration. Basic seasonings include salt, soy sauce, vinegar, sugar, and dehydrated stock or meat/vegetable extracts. Various other spices and seasonings are included to further develop the flavor of the final product.

=== Other ===
Depending on the variety, instant noodles may come with dehydrated toppings to be reconstituted along with the noodles.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; These may include dried meat, seafood, and/or vegetables.

== Selection and storage ==
Instant noodles are designed to be shelf stable, and they have a very long lifetime&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; (months to years) at room temperature when kept in their original packaging. Eventually, the noodles may stale or go rancid.

== Preparation ==
Most instant noodles are designed to be reconstituted by boiling or soaking in hot water for a short period, but the specifics depend on the type. Some quick-cooking varieties come in a paper or styrofoam cup,&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=We Pit Cup Noodles Against Cup Noodle and the Difference Is Real |url=https://www.seriouseats.com/we-pit-cup-noodles-against-cup-noodle-and-the-difference-is-real |access-date=2024-12-03 |website=Serious Eats |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; and only need a brief soak in boiling water. With others, the noodles must be boiled or microwaved in water for slightly longer. Depending on the brand, the seasonings and/or toppings may either be pre-combined with the noodles or separately packaged into small packets.

== Use ==
The precooked nature of instant noodles shortens the cooking process, making instant noodles a popular convenience food.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Lentz |first=Cheyenne |title=9 clever ways to use a pack of instant ramen |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/interesting-and-unique-ways-to-use-instant-ramen-noodles |access-date=2024-12-03 |website=Business Insider |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; They are often prepared as specified by the manufacturer directions, but many recipes exist that use instant noodles as an ingredient in a more complex final dish.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Dowling |first=Tim |date=2024-10-31 |title=The delicious rise of ramen: 17 creative, surprising, affordable ways with instant noodles |language=en-GB |work=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/food/2024/oct/31/17-ways-with-instant-noodles-ramen |access-date=2024-12-03 |issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; An incomplete list of options follows:

* Noodles may be cooked separately and incorporated into another dish;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;
* Water may be adjusted to change the final texture;
* Fresh toppings, such as vegetables, proteins, and additional condiments may be added;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Wahn |first=Megan |date=2022-10-24 |title=The 11 Best Instant Noodles, According to Bon Appétit Editors |url=https://www.bonappetit.com/story/best-instant-noodles |access-date=2024-12-03 |website=Bon Appétit |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Dried noodles may be crushed and eaten as-is or used much like breadcrumbs;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;
* The seasoning packet may be added to other dishes for a flavor boost;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
* A separate cooking liquid such as broth or milk may be used instead of water.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Gallery ==
&lt;gallery mode=&quot;packed&quot;&gt;
File:Shinramyun contents.jpg|A package of Shin instant noodles, showing the noodle block, flavor packet, and dehydrated toppings.
File:Cup-Noodles-1.jpg|Cup-style instant noodles
File:Rameyon.jpg|Instant noodles prepared in a pot
File:A Fried Instant Noodle with Pork chops.jpg|Stir-fried noodle dish prepared using instant noodles
File:Instant noodles on a shelf 02.jpg|Selection of instant noodles at a market
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Recipes ==
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;&gt;Recipes using instant noodles&lt;/categorytree&gt;

== References ==

[[Category:Noodles]]</text>
      <sha1>g3wzkr8cp2pbqwd28air7dsayhulc72</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Banana Blossom</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>449496</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520285</id>
      <parentid>4477455</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T18:04:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520285</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4400" sha1="qyf9c4qb6sa270u7x91wvhf8zkgdgbw" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:9616Photos taken during 2020 coronavirus pandemic Meycauayan, Bulacan 12.jpg|300px]]
| Category = Vegetables
}}

{{Ingredient}}

'''Banana blossoms''', also called '''banana flowers''' or '''banana hearts''', are the edible flower of the [[Cookbook:Banana|banana]] plant. They are similar to the [[Cookbook:Artichoke|artichoke]], another edible flower.

== Characteristics ==
Banana blossoms take the form of a large, teardrop-shaped, reddish-purple flower that grows at the end of a banana cluster.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Ingredient Spotlight: Banana Blossom |url=https://www.thekitchn.com/ingredient-spotlight-banana-bl-120394 |access-date=2023-12-18 |website=Kitchn |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; The tough, inedible outer petals must be removed to access the edible yellow heart. The heart is soft with a slightly meaty texture and crunch.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=How to Make Banana Flowers Delicious |url=https://www.thespruceeats.com/all-about-banana-flowers-4065642 |access-date=2023-12-18 |website=The Spruce Eats |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; The flavor is generally mild, somewhat similar to artichokes or hearts of palm, with a mild floral flavor.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2015-07-08 |title=Weird Ingredient Wednesday: The Banana Flower |url=https://food-hacks.wonderhowto.com/news/weird-ingredient-wednesday-banana-flower-0162899/ |access-date=2023-12-18 |website=WonderHowTo |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Selection and storage ==
Banana blossoms are grown in tropical areas and wherever bananas are grown. In these places, they are widespread and can be found fresh in grocery stores or farmer's markets. Outside of these areas, they can typically be found in specialty stores such as Asian markets. Fresh banana blossoms should feel firm with tight-packed leaves.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; They should be stored in plastic in the fridge for up to three days—don't peel until just before using.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

Banana blossoms may also be found canned and/or packed in brine.

== Use ==

=== Preparation ===
When preparing fresh whole banana blossoms, begin by slicing off the bottom and peeling off the dark outer petals—stop peeling when the tender yellow inside is revealed.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; To prevent browning in contact with the air, submerge the hearts in water with a small amount of [[Cookbook:Lemon|lemon]] juice or [[Cookbook:Vinegar|vinegar]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Soak the pink middle layer as well if using them for serving or garnish. If you encounter clusters of immature bananas (&quot;stick fruit&quot;), discard any brown ones but keep the yellow ones for eating.

=== Cooking ===
The banana blossom hearts can be eaten raw or cooked in a variety of ways. Like artichokes, the blossoms can be [[Cookbook:Steaming|steamed]] and peeled apart for eating.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; They are also included in [[Cookbook:Salad|salads]], [[Cookbook:Soup|soups]], [[Cookbook:Stew|stews]], and more. When cooked, the heart has a flaky texture similar to fish, making it an occasional plant-based fish substitute.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Banana Blossoms: The Trendy Plant-Based Seafood Substitute That Literally Grows On Trees |url=https://www.bhg.com/recipes/how-to/cook-with-fruits-and-vegetables/banana-blossoms/ |access-date=2023-12-18 |website=Better Homes &amp; Gardens |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Gallery ==
&lt;gallery mode=&quot;packed&quot;&gt;
File:Banana flower.jpg|Banana flower growing on the tree
File:Banana flowers for cooking.jpg|Whole banana flowers for sale
File:Banana Blossom.jpg|Outer petals
File:9616Photos taken during 2020 coronavirus pandemic Meycauayan, Bulacan 12.jpg|Banana blossom heart
File:09882jfCuisine Foods Philippines Baliuag Bulacanfvf 35.jpg|Peeled inner blossom heart
File:2675Dried banana flowers Philippines Kasubha 03.jpg|Dried banana blossom
File:Vegan fish and chips from Sutton and Sons.jpg|Battered banana blossom heart, served like fish and chips
File:Mochar Tori.jpg|Mochar tori served in a banana blossom petal
File:Banana Flower curry.jpg|Banana flower curry
File:Banana Flower Fry from Kerala, India DSC 4452.jpg|Banana flower fry with scrapped coconut
File:Banana stem thoran from Kerala DSC 4677.jpg|Banana stem fry with coconut
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Recipes ==
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;; hideprefix=&quot;always&quot;&gt;Recipes using banana blossom&lt;/categorytree&gt;

== References ==

[[Category:Vegetables]]</text>
      <sha1>qyf9c4qb6sa270u7x91wvhf8zkgdgbw</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Chile Paste and Sauce</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>449603</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520391</id>
      <parentid>4429446</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T18:27:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520391</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2753" sha1="4iep38mbr0hyamkcmpr06x1453mc2ur" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Gochujang (chilli paste) 2.jpg|300px]]
| Category = Condiments
}}

{{Ingredient}}

'''Chile pastes''' and '''sauces''' are a type of [[Cookbook:Condiment|condiment]] made by grinding [[Cookbook:Chiles|chile peppers]] and a variety of other ingredients. 

== Characteristics ==
All chile pastes and sauces are made of ground chiles.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2015-04-29 |title=Everything You Need to Know About Chili Pastes |url=https://food52.com/blog/12484-a-chili-paste-primer |access-date=2024-03-22 |website=Food52 |language=en-us}}&lt;/ref&gt; As such, they are typically at least mildly spicy. Common additions include [[Cookbook:Oil and Fat|oil]], [[Cookbook:Vinegar|vinegar]], [[Cookbook:Citrus|citrus]], spices, [[Cookbook:Garlic|garlic]], [[Cookbook:Starch|starches]], and [[Cookbook:Seafood|seafood]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Around the World in Hot Sauce: An Illustrated Tour of 18 Varieties |url=https://www.seriouseats.com/hot-sauces-around-the-world |access-date=2024-03-22 |website=Serious Eats |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; The primary difference between chile sauce and paste is consistency&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Bray |first=Matt |date=2023-05-09 |title=Chili Paste Vs. Chili Sauce Showdown |url=https://pepperscale.com/chili-paste-vs-chili-sauce/ |access-date=2024-03-22 |website=PepperScale |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;—chile paste tends to be thicker and less moist than chile sauce, and a paste can be easily thinned to produce a sauce.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Varieties ==
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2&quot;&gt;
* Achar
* Ajika (Georgia)
* Awaze (Ethiopia)
* Chile garlic sauce
* Chile oil
* Erős pista (Hungary)
* [[Cookbook:Gochujang|Gochujang]] (Korea)
* Harissa (North Africa)
* Hot/pepper sauce
* La Jiao Jiang (China)
* Muhammara
* Nam phrik (Thailand)
* Piros Arany (Hungary)
* Sambal (Indonesia)
* Shatta (Egypt)
* Shito (Ghana)
* [[Cookbook:Sriracha|Sriracha]] (Thailand)
* [[Cookbook:Zhug|Zhug]] (Yemenite)
&lt;/div&gt;
== Use ==

Packed with flavor, chile sauces are used in a range of dishes across cuisines and nations.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; It is important to note that due to their unique character, they are not all interchangeable with each other.

== Gallery ==
&lt;gallery mode=&quot;packed&quot;&gt;
File:Gochujang (chilli paste).jpg|Gochujang
File:Adjika e-citizen.jpg|Ajika
File:Zkhoug vert.jpg|Zhug
File:GT Sambal Oelek.jpg|Sambal oelek
File:Harissa in a jar (vertical).jpg
File:Siracha sauce.jpg|Sriracha
File:Sriracha direct from the factory - Huy Fong Foods Sriracha sauce 2014.jpg|Sriracha
File:Nam phrik ong 02.jpg|Nam phrik ong
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Recipes ==
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:3&quot;&gt;
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;&gt;Recipes using chile paste and sauce&lt;/categorytree&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

== References ==

[[Category:Condiments]]</text>
      <sha1>4iep38mbr0hyamkcmpr06x1453mc2ur</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Clarified Butter</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>449709</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520403</id>
      <parentid>4484909</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T18:30:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520403</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3190" sha1="9hm2rm1su75dtq6gzyc9q8k6f4dttdd" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Butterschmalz-2.jpg|300px]]
| Category = Fats and oils
}}

{{Ingredient}}

'''Clarified butter''', also called '''ghee''', is made by purifying (or clarifying) [[Cookbook:Butter|butter]] to remove the [[Cookbook:Milk|milk]] solids and water.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Clarified Butter - Joyofbaking.com |url=https://www.joyofbaking.com/ClarifiedButter.html |access-date=2024-04-08 |website=www.joyofbaking.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Typically, this is done by heating the butter to force the separation of the pure butterfat from the other components. 

== Characteristics ==
When heated, clarified butter is a golden-yellow liquid, and it will solidify into a pale, granular texture when cooled. Due to the removal of the milk solids, clarified butter has a high smoke point of about 450°F (compared to regular butter's smoke point of about 350°F).&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=What Is Clarified Butter? |url=https://www.foodnetwork.com/how-to/packages/food-network-essentials/what-is-clarified-butter |access-date=2024-04-08 |website=Food Network |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Clarified butter can also be stored longer than regular butter without rancidity or off flavors.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Preparation ==
Clarified butter is typically made in one of two ways. The first method involves melting the butter, skimming the foam off the surface, and collecting the butterfat layer without disturbing the water underneath—this method works best when clarifying large amounts of butter. The second method involves heating the butter until all the water boils away, then straining through a fine mesh to remove the milk solids.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Clarified Butter Recipe |url=https://www.seriouseats.com/clarified-butter-recipe |access-date=2024-04-08 |website=Serious Eats |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

In Yemen, when butter was historically produced at home, ghee was made by adding hot water to the churn containing the cream, which helped the butter congeal. When the butter was removed from the churn and put into a different vessel, wheat flour or ground fenugreek seeds mixed with wheat flour were then added, and the whole was cooked together over a fire. The butter was then strained, put into a vessel and stored.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last=Badiḥi |first=Yiḥya |title=Ḥen Ṭov |date=2011 |publisher=Nosaḥ Teman |editor=Yosef Ḥen |location=Bene Berak |page=206 (responsum no. 48–beth) |language=Hebrew |oclc=768305430}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Use ==
Due to its high smoke point, clarified butter is good for use in high-heat cooking, such as frying or [[Cookbook:Sautéing|sautéing]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; It can also be used in baking recipes that require high smoke point fats.

Ghee is used heavily in [[Cookbook:Cuisine of India|Indian cuisine]]. In some East African societies, butter was flavored by adding crushed garlic, fenugreek, turmeric, cardamom, and ginger and cooking over a low heat.

== Recipes ==
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:3&quot;&gt;
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;; hideprefix=&quot;always&quot;; hideroot=&quot;on&quot;;&gt;Recipes using clarified butter&lt;/categorytree&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

== References ==

[[Category:Fats and oils]]
[[Category:Dairy]]</text>
      <sha1>9hm2rm1su75dtq6gzyc9q8k6f4dttdd</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Elephant Grass</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>449934</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520510</id>
      <parentid>4422182</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-30T01:24:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520510</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2203" sha1="4rgt9pwrmodlym5c5a00ovrv517ab3t" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Starr-120608-7241-Cenchrus purpureus-Purple Banagrass stems-Ulupalakua Ranch-Maui (24514433444).jpg|300px]]
| Category = Vegetables
}}

{{Ingredient}}

'''Elephant grass''', also called '''Napier grass''', '''Uganda grass''', or '''achara''', refers to ''Cenchrus purpureus'' or ''Pennisetum purpureum'',&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Ofe Achara with Akpuruakpu Egusi (Mgbam) |url=https://www.allnigerianrecipes.com/soups/ofe-achara-mgbam/ |access-date=2024-07-13 |website=All Nigerian Recipes |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; an edible grass native to African grasslands.

== Characteristics ==
Elephant grass has a thick, rounded stalk with tinges of purple. It is somewhat similar to sugarcane in appearance.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Elephant grass (Pennisetum purpureum) {{!}} Feedipedia |url=https://www.feedipedia.org/node/395 |access-date=2024-07-13 |website=www.feedipedia.org}}&lt;/ref&gt; The edible inner shoots are similar in both texture and mild flavor to asparagus shoots.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Preparation ==
The young, tender shoots and leaves are the edible portion for humans,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Cenchrus purpureus - Useful Tropical Plants |url=https://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Cenchrus+purpureus&amp;redir=Pennisetum+purpureum |access-date=2024-07-13 |website=tropical.theferns.info}}&lt;/ref&gt; and the outer layer should be peeled away to access the tender interior. Discard any part of the young shoot that is too tough to easily break into pieces.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Use ==
The grass is typically cooked in soups and stews, especially in Igbo regions of Nigeria.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Akah |first=N.P. |last2=Onweluzo |first2=J.C. |date=2014 |title=Evaluation of Water-soluble Vitamins and Optimum Cooking Time of Fresh Edible Portions of Elephant Grass (Pennisetum purpureum L. Schumach) Shoot |url=https://doi.org/10.1016/S0189-7241(15)30127-2 |journal=Nigerian Food Journal |volume=32 |issue=2 |pages=120–127 |doi=10.1016/s0189-7241(15)30127-2 |issn=0189-7241}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Recipes ==
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;&gt;Recipes using elephant grass&lt;/categorytree&gt;

== References ==
[[Category:Stems and shoots]]</text>
      <sha1>4rgt9pwrmodlym5c5a00ovrv517ab3t</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Crab Apple</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>450040</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520430</id>
      <parentid>4394464</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T18:37:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520430</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3462" sha1="trxzopepzlssb5qv0njx5r690u9lvde" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Crab Apple (Malus sikkimensis) (1444) Relic38.jpg|300px]]
| Category = Fruits
}}

{{Fruit}}

'''Crab apples''', sometimes called wild apples, are a large group of fruits closely related to [[Cookbook:Apple|regular apples]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2024-02-20 |title=What are Crabapples? (with pictures) |url=https://www.delightedcooking.com/what-are-crabapples.htm |access-date=2024-05-10 |website=Delighted Cooking |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Characteristics ==
As a general rule, crabapples look like small apples, though the size varies.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; They come in a variety of colors, ranging from yellow to green and red.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; The fruits tend to grow in clusters, and small varieties may be confused with cherries.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; They have a very tart flavor due to high levels of malic acid, and some are too tart to use even when cooked.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Davidson |first=Alan |url=http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001/acref-9780199677337 |title=The Oxford Companion to Food |date=2014-01-01 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-967733-7 |editor-last=Jaine |editor-first=Tom |doi=10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

=== Types ===
There are many species of crabapples with a variety of characteristics. Technically they are all edible, though some varieties are more palatable than others. Crabapples known to be suitable for eating include, but are not limited to:

* Dolgo
* Whitney flowering crab
* Centennial crabapple
* Chestnut crabapple

== Selection and storage ==
They should be firm and solid, without wrinkled skin, though some scabbing is normal for some varieties.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Kipfer |first=Barbara Ann |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7xUafQwz2tkC&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en&amp;source=newbks_fb |title=The Culinarian: A Kitchen Desk Reference |date=2012-04-11 |publisher=Houghton Mifflin Harcourt |isbn=978-0-544-18603-3 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Avoid those with soft spots. Ripe crabapples will have brown seeds, not green or white. Store crabapples in the coldest part of the refrigerator—they won't freeze until 28°F (-2°C).&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Use ==
Because they are extremely tart when raw, crabapples are best when cooked and sweetened. Before cooking with crabapples, remove the stems, seeds, and core. Once prepared, they can be used to make pickles, jellies, jams, sauces, and ciders.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Rinsky |first=Glenn |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mZhyDwAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=The Pastry Chef's Companion: A Comprehensive Resource Guide for the Baking and Pastry Professional |last2=Rinsky |first2=Laura Halpin |date=2008-02-28 |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons |isbn=978-0-470-00955-0 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Their high pectin content makes them especially good in preserves.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Gallery ==
&lt;gallery mode=&quot;packed&quot;&gt;
File:Japanese CrabApple (Malus floribunda) 8763.jpg|Japanese crabapple
File:Malus evereste.JPG|Evereste crabapple
File:Malus florentina1.jpg|Florentine crabapple
File:Malus sargentii 0zz.jpg|Sargent crabapple
File:金峰海棠 Malus zumi Golden Hornet -香港公園 Hong Kong Park- (9237476913).jpg|Malus zumi crabapple
File:Malus sylvestris 005.JPG|European crabapple
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Recipes ==
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;&gt;Recipes using crabapple&lt;/categorytree&gt;

== References ==</text>
      <sha1>trxzopepzlssb5qv0njx5r690u9lvde</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Cumian</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>450242</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520442</id>
      <parentid>4436285</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T18:41:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520442</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1532" sha1="qhvteeegxiy6rd0lfa32zfnlw8hnbnm" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Pan-Fried Shanghai Noodles.jpg|300px]]
| Category = Noodles
}}

{{Ingredient}}

'''Cumian''', also called '''Shanghai noodles''', are a Chinese variety of thick [[Cookbook:Wheat|wheat]] [[Cookbook:Noodle|noodle]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Cumian {{!}} Local Noodles From Shanghai |url=https://www.tasteatlas.com/cumian |access-date=2024-05-27 |website=www.tasteatlas.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Characteristics ==
The noodles, like [[Cookbook:Udon|udon]], are wheat flour-based and are thick, with a chewy and springy texture.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Cosmo |first=Serena |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AcOZDwAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;pg=PA445&amp;hl=en |title=The Ultimate Pasta and Noodle Cookbook: Over 300 Recipes for Classic Italian and International Recipes |date=2017-10-24 |publisher=Simon and Schuster |isbn=978-1-60433-733-4 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=blueapronstaff |date=2022-05-03 |title=Types of Asian Noodles: Your Comprehensive Guide {{!}} Blue Apron |url=https://blog.blueapron.com/types-of-asian-noodles/ |access-date=2024-05-27 |website=Extra Helpings |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Use ==
The noodles are often used in northern Chinese soups and stir fries.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

== Substitution ==
Udon noodles can be used as a substitute in some applications.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Recipes ==
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;&gt;Recipes using cumian&lt;/categorytree&gt;

== References ==

[[Category:Noodles]]</text>
      <sha1>qhvteeegxiy6rd0lfa32zfnlw8hnbnm</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Jjolmyeon Noodle</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>450245</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520595</id>
      <parentid>4452211</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-30T02:07:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520595</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2440" sha1="tg0eunvevtlabmvz88c02w3f9qbdql0" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Boiled jjolmyeon 2.jpg|300px]]
| Category = Noodles
}}

{{Ingredient}}
[[File:Jjolmyeon.jpg|thumb|Jjolmyeon prepared with a spicy sauce]]
'''Jjolmyeon''' ('''쫄면''' – literally &quot;chewy noodles&quot;)&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Hyosun |date=2017-09-04 |title=Jjolmyeon (Spicy Chewy Noodles) |url=https://www.koreanbapsang.com/jjolmyeon-spicy-chewy-noodles/ |access-date=2024-12-11 |website=Korean Bapsang |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Oh |first=Daniel |date=2022-03-29 |title=Jjolmyeon Noodles – A Loaded Recipe, K-BBQ! |url=https://futuredish.com/jjolmyeon-noodles-a-loaded-recipe-k-bbq/ |access-date=2024-12-11 |website=FutureDish |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; are a variety of wheat-based Korean noodle.

== Characteristics ==
The noodles are made with a mixture of wheat flour, wheat starch, and water.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Maangchi |title=Jjolmyeon noodles - Maangchi’s Korean cooking ingredients |url=https://www.maangchi.com/ingredient/jjolmyeon-noodles |access-date=2024-12-11 |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; This dough is heated and extruded to form the noodles,&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; and this process makes thick noodles with a very springy and chewy texture.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

== Selection and storage ==
Where they are sold, the noodles are usually found in the refrigerator or frozen section.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; They may be packaged alone or with a packet of spicy sauce&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;—the latter tends to be more expensive.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Store them as purchased.

== Use ==
Jjolmyeon noodles are often mixed with a spicy sauce and vegetables to make the noodle dish of the same name.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

To cook jjolmyeon, separate the noodles from each other and cook them in plenty of boiling water, stirring occasionally. The frozen noodles will cook for a couple minutes longer than the refrigerated.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Avoid overcooking, which will make them mushy. Drain and rinse the noodles to remove excess starch.

== Substitution ==
Other noodles may be substituted in if you can't get your hands on jjolmyeon specifically.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; However, they will not have the same properties.

== Recipes ==
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;&gt;Recipes using jjolmyeon&lt;/categorytree&gt;

== References ==

[[Category:Noodles]]</text>
      <sha1>tg0eunvevtlabmvz88c02w3f9qbdql0</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Ho Fun</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>450249</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520569</id>
      <parentid>4444411</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-30T02:00:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520569</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3713" sha1="licnma1fkk86xizqbr2mwycgyftqd9t" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:HofanUpClose.jpg|300px]]
| Category = Noodles
}}

{{Ingredient}}

'''Ho fun''', also called '''he fen''', '''chow fun''', '''shahe fen''', '''kway teow''', and other variants, are wide flat [[Cookbook:Rice|rice]] [[Cookbook:Noodle|noodles]] originating in southern Chinese cuisine.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Shahe fen {{!}} Local Rice Noodles From Shahe |url=https://www.tasteatlas.com/shahe-fen |access-date=2024-11-11 |website=www.tasteatlas.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=The Serious Eats Guide to Shopping for Asian Noodles |url=https://www.seriouseats.com/asian-noodle-shopping-guide#toc-rice-noodles |access-date=2024-11-11 |website=Serious Eats |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Deason |first=Rachel |date=2018-07-26 |title=A Guide To Chinese Noodles: Ho Fan |url=https://theculturetrip.com/asia/china/articles/a-guide-to-chinese-noodles-ho-fan |access-date=2024-11-11 |website=Culture Trip |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Know your noodle: The ultimate guide to Asian noodles |url=https://www.sbs.com.au/food/article/know-your-noodle-the-ultimate-guide-to-asian-noodles/z8klp4uw2 |access-date=2024-11-11 |website=SBS Food |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Characteristics ==
Ho fun are flat, white, and wide, and though the exact width varies, it can reach up to 2 inches.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; They are made by mixing a dough from rice flour, salt, oil, and water, before steaming, rolling out, and cutting into ribbons.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; The noodles have a slippery and chewy texture,&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Ho |first=Soleil |date=2018-09-19 |title=The Ultimate Guide to Chinese Noodle Styles |url=https://www.thrillist.com/eat/nation/chinese-noodle-types-explained |access-date=2024-11-11 |website=Thrillist |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Green |first=Aliza |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Making_Artisan_Pasta/63JSqnnOkFYC |title=Making Artisan Pasta: How to Make a World of Handmade Noodles, Stuffed Pasta, Dumplings, and More |date=2012-01-01 |publisher=Quarto Publishing Group USA |isbn=978-1-61058-195-0 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; and they absorb the flavors they are cooked with.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Sitting for too long in hot liquid will cause them to soften and disintegrate.

== Selection and storage ==
Ho fun noodles are often sold dry or fresh,&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt; wrapped in plastic. If fresh, they should be kept away from air, as this will cause them to dry out and become brittle.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Note that the refrigerated kind is particularly susceptible to hardening and drying out.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Max |title=Hor Fun is More Fun |url=https://www.thechoppingblock.com/blog/hor-fun-is-more-fun |access-date=2024-11-11 |website=www.thechoppingblock.com |language=en-us}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Use ==
The noodles are typically very briefly boiled or steamed before use. They are then often used in stir-fried noodle dishes and in some soups.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; In Cantonese cuisine, ho fun are often used in chow fun, a stir-fried noodle dish.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; They have a similar use in Malaysia and Singapore, where they are used in the stir-fry char kway teow.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

If the noodles are quite fresh, they don't need to be pre-cooked before use, benefiting just from a rinse in hot water to separate them out. However, more dried-out noodles will need a quick steam or boil.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

== Substitution ==

== Recipes ==
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;&gt;Recipes using ho fun&lt;/categorytree&gt;

== References ==
[[Category:Noodles]]</text>
      <sha1>licnma1fkk86xizqbr2mwycgyftqd9t</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Glucose</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>450622</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520537</id>
      <parentid>4431489</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-30T01:32:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520537</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8493" sha1="ca07v7hbdadewx5mrx7susr4r7b7s8u" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__{{Ingredient summary
| Category = Sweeteners
}}{{Ingredient}}

'''Glucose''' or '''dextrose''' is a kind of simple sugar [[Cookbook:Sweeteners|sweetener]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=The Chefs of Le Cordon Bleu |first= |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Xni7wAEACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=Le Cordon Bleu Patisserie and Baking Foundations |date=2011-12-02 |publisher=Cengage Learning |isbn=978-1-4390-5713-1 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2015-06-10 |title=Glucose {{!}} Baking Ingredients {{!}} BAKERpedia |url=https://bakerpedia.com/ingredients/glucose/ |access-date=2024-09-04 |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; The exact terminology used will depend on the degree of processing and regional preference.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Research Chefs Association |first= |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Culinology/GPClCgAAQBAJ?hl=en |title=Culinology: The Intersection of Culinary Art and Food Science |date=2016-02-29 |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons |isbn=978-0-470-48134-9 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Some glucose syrups may be named for the starch they are produced from, such as [[Cookbook:Corn Syrup|corn syrup]], wheat syrup, tapioca syrup, rice syrup, etc.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Figoni |first=Paula I. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8ZpUDwAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=How Baking Works: Exploring the Fundamentals of Baking Science |date=2010-11-09 |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons |isbn=978-0-470-39267-6 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Greweling |first=Peter P. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SCazlcUk2-gC&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=Chocolates and Confections: Formula, Theory, and Technique for the Artisan Confectioner |last2=America (CIA) |first2=The Culinary Institute of |date=2012-11-06 |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons |isbn=978-0-470-42441-4 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Production ==
=== Glucose syrup ===
To make glucose syrup, starch obtained from sources like [[Cookbook:Corn|corn]], [[Cookbook:Wheat|wheat]], [[Cookbook:Potato|potato]], [[Cookbook:Rice|rice]], [[Cookbook:Tapioca|tapioca]], and [[Cookbook:Sorghum|sorghum]] is mixed with water.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:62&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Labensky |first=Sarah |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=k87uoQEACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=On Baking: A Textbook of Baking and Pastry Fundamentals, Updated Edition |last2=Martel |first2=Priscilla |last3=Damme |first3=Eddy Van |date=2015-01-06 |publisher=Pearson Education |isbn=978-0-13-388675-7 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Friberg |first=Bo |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gmpkzgAACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=The Professional Pastry Chef: Fundamentals of Baking and Pastry |date=2016-09-13 |publisher=Wiley |isbn=978-0-470-46629-2 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; The starch is then broken down by the addition of acids and/or enzymes.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; This results in a syrup with a high concentration of glucose as well as other carbohydrate byproducts of the starch breakdown. This syrup is often further refined to reduce color and flavor and yield a neutral product.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; The concentration of glucose in the syrup is what determines the syrup's grade (called the Dextrose Equivalent or DE)&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;. This syrup can be dried to make what is called '''powdered dried glucose syrup'''.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

=== Dextrose ===
To make pure powdered glucose (often commercially called dextrose),&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; the starting starches must be fully broken down into their glucose subunits. The resulting product is then crystallized and dried to make the refined dextrose powder.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Amendola |first=Joseph |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bQcxoepvxOwC&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=Understanding Baking: The Art and Science of Baking |last2=Rees |first2=Nicole |date=2003-01-03 |publisher=Wiley |isbn=978-0-471-44418-3 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; It may have an anti-caking agent added.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Characteristics ==
Though it is a sugar, glucose has several different characteristics from sucrose or table sugar. Glucose is less sweet—70–80% as sweet as the same weight of sucrose&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Zhou |first=Weibiao |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EaimAwAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=Bakery Products Science and Technology |last2=Hui |first2=Y. H. |date=2014-08-11 |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons |isbn=978-1-119-96715-6 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;—and less soluble, and it crystallizes much more slowly.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt; Especially with refined glucose products, the flavor is fairly neutral.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

=== Syrup ===
Glucose syrup is clear, viscous, and mildly sweet.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt; They are produced with different specifications (e.g. sugar and other carbohydrate concentrations),&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; and these will largely determine its precise characteristics.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; Low-conversion syrups (low DE) have more larger carbohydrates and are therefore thicker, less sweet, and less likely to crystallize and brown;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; high-conversions syrups are the opposite. Most syrups have a DE of 35–65,&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; with medium-conversion syrups playing the largest role.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

Some syrups are enzymatically processed to convert some of the glucose into fructose. These are called high-glucose syrups, glucose-fructose, or isoglucose.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt;

=== Powder ===
Dextrose powder is a white solid and is sweeter than glucose syrup due to the higher sugar concentration.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Because it is pure glucose, it has a DE of (or close to) 100.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; It is typically sold either as crystals or a powder.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

== Selection and storage ==
When selecting glucose, you want to be certain which kind you need (i.e. syrup or solids), as well as what DE you require.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; The degree of refinement may also be relevant. Syrup with a DE of 42 is generally all-purpose, and it can usually be safely used if a recipe doesn't specify a specific DE.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; Many confection recipes, especially those targeted to professionals, will use lower-conversion syrups with a DE of 20–37.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

No matter the type, glucose products should be stored at cool room temperature (≤68°F/20°C) to prevent yellowing over time;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt; the less refined the product, the faster it will become discolored.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; Note that discolored glucose is still fine to eat.

== Use ==
Glucose is used in a variety of applications, for both its flavor and textural properties. Like other sugars, glucose adds sweetness and increases tenderness, moisture retention, and browning.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; It can also be used to inhibit crystallization in saturated sucrose solutions, such as when making candies and cooking caramel, because it is less likely than sucrose to crystallize and because the larger carbohydrate chains interfere with the sucrose crystallization;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt; similarly, it lowers the freezing point and retards ice crystallization in frozen desserts,&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; though this is just because the carbohydrate chains make it harder for the water to move and aggregate into shards.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; Low-conversion glucose syrups' higher proportion of the large carbohydrates makes them especially suited for thickening (e.g. sweet sauces) and increasing candy pliability.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; Because it is less sweet than sucrose, glucose can be used as a substitute in recipes without outright reducing the sugar content.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; Conversely, if glucose is used for its other properties, a very sweet sugar like fructose may be added to bring the overall sweetness up.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Solid glucose or dextrose is usually used the same way as the syrup, but in applications where the extra water would cause issues.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt;

== Substitution ==
Refined corn syrup,&lt;ref name=&quot;:62&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt; potato syrup, and wheat syrup can all be used if a recipe calls for glucose syrup, since there's not much difference between them.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; If a recipe calls for a specific DE, try to seek out a syrup with the same DE.

== Recipes ==
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;&gt;Recipes using glucose&lt;/categorytree&gt;

== References ==

[[Category:Sweeteners]]</text>
      <sha1>ca07v7hbdadewx5mrx7susr4r7b7s8u</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Chia Seed</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>450623</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520386</id>
      <parentid>4377020</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T18:26:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520386</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3443" sha1="qjabplopkwxlxfjfh8cbiyg9hjzi5r8" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Chiasamen 02 (fcm).jpg|300px]]
| Category = Nuts and seeds
}}

{{Seed}}

'''Chia seeds''' are the edible seeds of the plant ''Salvia hispanica.''

== Characteristics ==
Chia seeds are very small in size and usually speckled black and white in color.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Nast |first=Condé |date=2018-01-26 |title=What Are Chia Seeds Good For Anyway? |url=https://www.bonappetit.com/story/what-are-chia-seeds |access-date=2024-03-05 |website=Bon Appétit |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Zeece |first=Michael |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=82TNDwAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=Introduction to the Chemistry of Food |date=2020-01-30 |publisher=Academic Press |isbn=978-0-12-811726-2 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; They have a very mild, nutty flavor and crunchy texture when dry.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Versatile Chia Seeds: a Pop of Healthy Flavor |url=https://www.thespruceeats.com/what-are-chia-seeds-1328629 |access-date=2024-03-05 |website=The Spruce Eats |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; When mixed with liquid, chia seeds will swell and absorb up to ten times their original volume of liquid—this results in a gel-like consistency similar to that of soaked [[Cookbook:Tapioca Pearls|tapioca]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Davidson |first=Alan |url=http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001/acref-9780199677337 |title=The Oxford Companion to Food |date=2014-01-01 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-967733-7 |editor-last=Jaine |editor-first=Tom |doi=10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2024-02-01 |title=What are Chia Seeds? (with pictures) |url=https://www.delightedcooking.com/what-are-chia-seeds.htm |access-date=2024-03-05 |website=Delighted Cooking |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

The seeds can also be ground to make '''chia flour'''&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; or [[Cookbook:Sprouting|sprouted]] in a moist environment to yield '''chia sprouts'''.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

== Selection and storage ==
Avoid solid brown seeds, which tend to be less mature and more bitter&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;—ideally they will be speckled or solid white. When kept cool and dry, chia seeds have a very long shelf life.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; They are not particularly prone to rancidity, but storage in the freezer may help retard this if it is a concern.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Soaked or sprouted chia seeds have a shorter shelf life and should be consumed within a week.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Use ==
Chia has a variety of uses in sweet and savory preparations. They can be eaten raw, which adds a crunchy texture to dishes.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Their swelling power makes them useful in puddings,&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; and they can also be used to add body in gluten-free baking. They may also be used as an egg substitute&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; in some recipes by combining 1 tablespoon of ground chia seeds with 3 tablespoons of warm water and allowing it to gel. Chia sprouts can be used like other [[Cookbook:Sprout|sprouts]] and microgreens, such as in salads or sandwiches.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

In Latin America, the beverage ''chia fresca'' is made by combining chia seeds, [[Cookbook:Citrus|citrus]] juice, and a [[Cookbook:Sweeteners|sweetener]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

== Recipes ==
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;&gt;Recipes using chia&lt;/categorytree&gt;

== References ==</text>
      <sha1>qjabplopkwxlxfjfh8cbiyg9hjzi5r8</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Breakfast Cereal</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>450745</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520312</id>
      <parentid>4357362</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T18:11:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520312</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4612" sha1="4iy3ko7u24i5s3z6an9t0r3xfpajr42" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:16049-a-bowl-of-cereal-with-raisins-pv.jpg|300px]]
}}

{{Ingredient}}

'''Breakfast cereal''', sometimes simply called '''cereal''' or '''cold cereal''', is a processed and typically ready-to-eat food derived from [[Cookbook:Cereal Grain|cereal grains]].

== Characteristics ==
Cereal products are typically based on grains like [[Cookbook:Oats|oats]], [[Cookbook:Rice|rice]], [[Cookbook:Corn|corn]], [[Cookbook:Barley|barley]], [[Cookbook:Wheat|wheat]], and more. They are typically supplemented with additional vitamins and minerals,&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2023-12-14 |title=Breakfast cereal {{!}} Description, History, &amp; Types {{!}} Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/breakfast-cereal |access-date=2024-01-12 |website=www.britannica.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; and they may incorporate additional flavorings and sweeteners. The final product is typically dried and crunchy.

== Varieties ==
Modern breakfast cereals tend to fall into one of the following categories.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; They may also consist of a blend thereof:

* '''Flaked:''' cereal grains that are broken down, cooked, and shaped into flakes
* '''Puffed:''' cooked cereal grains that are expanded using a pressurized chamber
* '''Shredded:''' cereal grains that are cooked, extruded into strands, and dried
* '''Granular:''' formed from cereal grain flour made into a dough, baked, and ground
* '''Extruded dough''': made from grains cooked into a dough, extruded into shapes, and dried
* '''Granola:''' Usually rolled oats, sweetened and mixed with nuts and dried fruits&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=What is Granola? |url=https://www.thespruceeats.com/what-is-granola-4771372 |access-date=2024-01-12 |website=The Spruce Eats |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Use ==
Breakfast cereal is usually eaten for breakfast, often with milk or yogurt, and sometimes sweetened or supplemented with fruit and nuts. It may also be eaten for convenience or as a snack. Additionally, many recipes have emerged that use breakfast cereals as an ingredient, such as cookies and bars, breadings, and various snack mixes.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=10 Creative Recipes That Start With Cereal |url=https://www.thespruceeats.com/creative-cereal-recipes-4160382 |access-date=2024-01-12 |website=The Spruce Eats |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Nov. 24 |first=Mark HagenUpdated: |last2=2023 |title=40 Ways to Use Cereal—Other Than Breakfast |url=https://www.tasteofhome.com/collection/mind-blowing-ways-use-cereal/ |access-date=2024-01-12 |website=Taste of Home |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Gallery ==
&lt;gallery mode=&quot;packed&quot;&gt;
File:2020-05-03 09 09 37 A sample of Kellogg's Rice Krispies cereal in the Franklin Farm section of Oak Hill, Fairfax County, Virginia.jpg|Rice Krispies puffed rice cereal
File:Cornflakes in bowl.jpg|Cornflakes flaked cereal
File:2020-05-03 09 19 31 A sample of Quaker Oats Cap'n Crunch cereal in the Franklin Farm section of Oak Hill, Fairfax County, Virginia.jpg|Cap'n crunch
File:Cheerios (49819761387).jpg|Plain cheerios
File:Kellogg's Raisin Bran with Cranberries Cereal Closeup.jpg|Raisin bran flaked cereal
File:2020-05-04 10 46 31 A sample of General Mills Rice Chex cereal in the Franklin Farm section of Oak Hill, Fairfax County, Virginia.jpg|Rice-based Chex-brand cereal
File:2020-05-03 10 07 38 A sample of General Mills Cocoa Puffs cereal in the Franklin Farm section of Oak Hill, Fairfax County, Virginia.jpg|Cocoa puffs cereal
File:2020-05-04 10 59 34 A sample of Post Fruity Pebbles cereal in the Franklin Farm section of Oak Hill, Fairfax County, Virginia.jpg|Fruity pebbles puffed rice cereal
File:2020-05-03 09 49 02 A sample of General Mills Cinnamon Toast Crunch cereal in the Franklin Farm section of Oak Hill, Fairfax County, Virginia.jpg|Cinnamon toast crunch
File:2020-05-03 09 06 00 A sample of Kellogg's Original Special K cereal in the Franklin Farm section of Oak Hill, Fairfax County, Virginia.jpg|Special K puffed flake cereal
File:Jordans Super Nutty Granola.jpg|Oat granola blend with nuts
File:2020-05-03 09 40 10 A sample of Kellogg's Corn Pops cereal in the Franklin Farm section of Oak Hill, Fairfax County, Virginia.jpg|Corn pops puffed corn cereal
File:2020-05-03 08 53 03 A sample of Kellogg's Honey Smacks cereal in the Franklin Farm section of Oak Hill, Fairfax County, Virginia.jpg|Honey Smacks puffed wheat cereal
File:Cookie Crisp.JPG|Cookie crisp cereal
File:Honycomb cereal.jpg|Honeycombs cereal
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Recipes ==
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:3&quot;&gt;
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;&gt;Recipes using cereal&lt;/categorytree&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

== References ==</text>
      <sha1>4iy3ko7u24i5s3z6an9t0r3xfpajr42</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Brown Rice Syrup</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>451148</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520318</id>
      <parentid>4358461</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T18:12:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520318</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2253" sha1="7gs70gx3mqfk7rva3mv6vh0zs66fixe" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Maltose syrup.jpg|300px]]
| Category = Sweeteners
}}

{{Ingredient}}

'''Brown rice syrup''', sometimes called '''rice syrup''', '''rice malt''', or '''maltose syrup''', is a type of [[Cookbook:Syrup|syrup]] derived from rice.

== Characteristics ==
Brown rice syrup is mildly sweet (less-so than table sugar), with a flavor described as nutty or butterscotch-like.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=How to Use Brown Rice Syrup in Cooking and Baking |url=https://www.thespruceeats.com/what-is-brown-rice-syrup-3376838 |access-date=2024-01-15 |website=The Spruce Eats |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Nast |first=Condé |date=2020-08-17 |title=Brown Rice Syrup Is the Versatile and Complex Liquid Sweetener Your Pantry Needs |url=https://www.epicurious.com/expert-advice/brown-rice-syrup-is-the-liquid-sweetener-your-pantry-needs-article |access-date=2024-01-15 |website=Epicurious |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; The syrup has a thick, sticky texture like that of [[Cookbook:Molasses|molasses]], and it is amber or golden in color. The sugar content mostly consists of maltose, with a small amount of glucose.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Figoni |first=Paula I. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8ZpUDwAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=How Baking Works: Exploring the Fundamentals of Baking Science |date=2010-11-09 |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons |isbn=978-0-470-39267-6 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Production ==
The syrup is made by first cooking brown [[Cookbook:Rice|rice]] to release the starches. The cooked grain is then treated with enzymes to break the starch down into sugar.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; This sugar mixture is strained to remove the solids, then further reduced until thickened and syrupy.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Sometimes barley malt syrup is added.

== Use ==
Brown rice syrup can be used much like [[Cookbook:Corn Syrup|corn syrup]] and other liquid sweeteners—it can generally be subbed one-to-one with corn syrup. It can be substituted for table sugar, though the increased moisture content and the reduced sweetness will impact the final flavor and texture.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Recipes ==
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;&gt;Recipes using brown rice syrup&lt;/categorytree&gt;

== References ==

[[Category:Sweeteners]]</text>
      <sha1>7gs70gx3mqfk7rva3mv6vh0zs66fixe</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Crouton</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>451597</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520437</id>
      <parentid>4398186</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T18:40:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520437</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3689" sha1="jxcdetf0gsam2i8gg4elrlol56llyyp" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Food &amp; drink at WCNA (Oct 2018) 12.jpg|300px]]
}}

{{Ingredient}}

'''Croutons''' are small chunks of dried [[Cookbook:Bread|bread]] that are toasted or [[Cookbook:Baking|baked]] until crisp.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2023-07-17 |title=What are Croutons? (with pictures) |url=http://www.delightedcooking.com/what-are-croutons.htm |access-date=2023-07-30 |website=Delighted Cooking |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=How To Make Croutons for Soups &amp; Salads |url=https://www.thekitchn.com/how-to-make-croutons-for-soups-and-salads-cooking-lessons-from-the-kitchn-192338 |access-date=2023-07-30 |website=Kitchn |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Characteristics ==
The chunks of bread may be regular in shape (e.g. cuboid) or irregularly torn. Size-wise, they should ideally fit on a fork so that they are easily picked up as a part of a dish.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Homemade croutons make everything better {{!}} King Arthur Baking |url=https://www.kingarthurbaking.com/blog/2024/03/27/homemade-croutons |access-date=2024-05-22 |website=www.kingarthurbaking.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; They may be made from a variety of breads and seasoned with a variety of herbs and other flavorings, such as [[Cookbook:Cheese|cheese]], [[Cookbook:Garlic|garlic]], and [[Cookbook:Tomato|tomato]]. Delicate breads, like brioche, will make delicate, powdery croutons, and vice versa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Sweet croutons are rare but not unheard of.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Selection and storage ==
Croutons may be purchased from a store or homemade, though the general consensus is that homemade croutons have better flavor.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Ruhlman |first=Michael |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cO6-wjf_XdgC&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=The Elements of Cooking: Translating the Chef's Craft for Every Kitchen |date=2008 |publisher=Black Incorporated |isbn=978-1-86395-143-2 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; In terms of storage, croutons should be kept in an airtight container at room temperature. Croutons made with butter will go rancid sooner than those made with oil.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Preparation ==
Croutons are quite easy to make. Simply cut or tear your desired bread into bite-size pieces, toss with oil and seasonings as desired, and toast on a baking sheet at 350°F (180°C).&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Kipfer |first=Barbara Ann |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7xUafQwz2tkC&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en&amp;source=newbks_fb |title=The Culinarian: A Kitchen Desk Reference |date=2012-04-11 |publisher=Houghton Mifflin Harcourt |isbn=978-0-544-18603-3 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; You don't want the croutons to be fully dry all the way through while toasting, since they will harden once cooled.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; You can also make croutons in a skillet, but you have to pay more attention to them to prevent burning.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Use ==
Croutons are most commonly used to add texture to dishes like salads and soups.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; They can also be used to make stuffing or savory bread puddings.

== Gallery ==
&lt;gallery mode=&quot;packed&quot;&gt;
File:Croutons on yayla soup.jpg|Croutons topping a cream soup
File:Sorrel soup with egg and croutons (Zupa szczawiowa z jajkiem i grzankami).jpg|Sorrel soup topped with croutons
File:Croutons.jpg|Freshly-made croutons
File:Grilled asparagus, prosciutto, 63-degree egg and torn croutons (1).jpg|Plated dish garnished with croutons
File:Simple salad, honey mustard vinaigrette (4322931349).jpg|Salad topped with croutons
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Recipes ==
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:3&quot;&gt;
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;&gt;Recipes using croutons&lt;/categorytree&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

== References ==</text>
      <sha1>jxcdetf0gsam2i8gg4elrlol56llyyp</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Huckleberry</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>451635</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520583</id>
      <parentid>4446246</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-30T02:04:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520583</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8299" sha1="fb7fp0vfgyljdbvui3mtlbp94svu9gg" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Huckleberry 1.jpg|300px]]&lt;br&gt;[[File:Vaccinium membranaceum Fruit.jpg|300px]]
| Category = Fruits
}}

{{ingredient}}

'''Huckleberries''' are a large group of berries closely related to [[Cookbook:Blueberry|blueberries]] and [[Cookbook:Cranberry|cranberries]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Huckleberry {{!}} Description, Plant, Fruit, Leaves, Distribution, &amp; Facts {{!}} Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/plant/huckleberry |access-date=2024-11-20 |website=www.britannica.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Eight Juicy Questions about Huckleberries |url=https://www.nationalforests.org/blog/eight-juicy-questions-about-huckleberries |access-date=2024-11-20 |website=National Forest Foundation |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Davidson |first=Alan |url=http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001/acref-9780199677337 |title=The Oxford Companion to Food |date=2014-01-01 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-967733-7 |editor-last=Jaine |editor-first=Tom |doi=10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001}}&lt;/ref&gt; They come largely from the genera ''Gaylussacia'' and ''Vaccinium.''&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=What are Huckleberries? |url=https://www.delightedcooking.com/what-are-huckleberries.htm |access-date=2024-11-20 |website=DelightedCooking |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=What Is a Huckleberry and What Does It Taste Like? |url=https://www.allrecipes.com/article/what-is-a-huckleberry/ |access-date=2024-11-20 |website=Allrecipes |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Lyle |first=Katie Letcher |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=H7ytjwEACAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=The Complete Guide to Edible Wild Plants, Mushrooms, Fruits, and Nuts: Finding, Identifying, and Cooking |date=2016-09-15 |publisher=Falcon Guides |isbn=978-1-4930-1864-2 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nomenclature ==
The naming of huckleberries can be quite confusing, since in many regions the terms ''huckleberry'', ''bilberry'', ''whortleberry'', and ''blueberry'' are sometimes used interchangeably.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title= |url=https://www.uidaho.edu/-/media/UIdaho-Responsive/Files/Extension/county/Bonner/horticulture/nifrc-huckleberries-and-bilberries.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt; They are also not restricted to one taxonomic grouping, so the huckleberry vs other berry distinction is somewhat cultural. Some may consider true huckleberries limited to ''Vaccinium'' species,&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt; and some limit them to ''Gaylussacia.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Kipfer |first=Barbara Ann |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7xUafQwz2tkC&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en&amp;source=newbks_fb |title=The Culinarian: A Kitchen Desk Reference |date=2012-04-11 |publisher=Houghton Mifflin Harcourt |isbn=978-0-544-18603-3 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Characteristics ==
Huckleberries are very similar to blueberries in many respects, and they can sometimes be confused with each other. Huckleberries are small, smooth, and round, and their color varies from red to blue, purple, and black.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=15 Lesser-Known Berries You Should Try |url=https://www.seriouseats.com/berry-types-what-are-olallieberries-tayberries-loganberries#toc-huckleberries |access-date=2024-11-20 |website=Serious Eats |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Huckleberry or Blueberry: What's the difference? |url=https://nwwildfoods.com/blogs/blog/huckleberry-or-blueberry-whats-the-difference |access-date=2024-11-20 |website=Northwest Wild Foods |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; They are typically a bit shinier than blueberries, which have more of a light dusty coating.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt; They are somewhat tart in flavor,&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt; and some describe them as having a mealy texture.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; 

Because huckleberries are so diverse, specific characteristics will depend on the species. For example, ''Gaylussacia'' species have 10 larger and harder (but edible) seeds,&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt; while ''Vaccinium'' species have fewer and smaller seeds.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt; Similarly, while some species of huckleberry produce single berries, and others produce berries in small clusters.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt; 
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Common Varieties of Huckleberry&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;
!Common name
!Species
!Region
!Characteristics
|-
|Common/black/high-bush huckleberry
|''Gaylussacia baccata''
|Eastern USA and Canada
|
|-
|Box huckleberry
|''Gaylussacia brachycera''
|Eastern, Central USA
|
|-
|Dwarf huckleberry
|''Gaylussacia dumosa''
|Eastern USA and Canada
|
|-
|Grouse/dwarf red whortleberry, small-leaved huckleberry, red alpine blueberry
|''Vaccinium scoparium''
|Western North America
|Dense shrubs, 3–18 inches tall; tiny berries with somewhat soft texture.
|-
|Dwarf bilberry, dwarf huckleberry, whortleberry
|''Vaccinium myrtillus''
|North America, Europe, and Asia
|Shrubs 6–24 inches tall
|-
|Mountain/black/tall/big/thin-leaved/globe/Montana huckleberry, mountain bilberry
|''Vaccinium membranaceum''
|Northwestern USA and western Canada; sometimes in Arizona and Minnesota
|Bushes 1–9 feet tall; berries range from red to blue, purple, black, white, and yellow; widely harvested
|-
|Oval-leaved bilberry, oval-leaved/Alaska/highbush blueberry
|''Vaccinium ovalifolium''
|Northern USA, Southern Canada, regions in Asia and Europe
|Bushes 1.5–12 feet tall; berries are blue, with mild sour flavor
|-
|Evergreen/shot/blackwinter huckleberry
|''Vaccinium ovatum''
|Western coasts of USA and Canada (California to British Columbia)
|Bushes 1–12 feet tall; leaves stiff and serrated; berries black with low yield
|-
|Cascade/blue huckleberry, cascade bilberry
|''Vaccinium deliciosum''
|California, Oregon, Washington, and British Columbia
|Bushes 6–36 inches tall; berries large and bright blue with strong aroma
|-
|Red huckleberry, red bilberry, southern cranberry.
|''Vaccinium parvifolium''
|Oregon, Washington, California, British Columbia, and southern USA
|Bushes 3–20 feet tall; berries red and waxy with sour flavor
|-
|Alpine/bog/tundra bilberry
|''Vaccinium uliginosum''
|North America, Europe, and Asia from 38–78˚ north
|Bushes &lt;36 inches tall; berries blue and ¼ inch acros
|-
|Dwarf huckleberry/blueberry/bilberry/whortleberry
|''Vaccinium caespitosum''
|North America 
|Bushes 3–24 inches tall; berries bright blue
|}

== Seasonality ==
Depending on the specific variety, huckleberries are normally in season from summer to fall, with the earliest ripening in June and later varieties sticking around through September.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Rinsky |first=Glenn |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mZhyDwAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=The Pastry Chef's Companion: A Comprehensive Resource Guide for the Baking and Pastry Professional |last2=Rinsky |first2=Laura Halpin |date=2008-02-28 |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons |isbn=978-0-470-00955-0 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Selection and storage ==
Huckleberries have not been domesticated and are not cultivated on a commercial level.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot; /&gt; As such, they are very rarely available at grocery stores.&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt; Look for them instead at local farmer's markets, or try foraging for them in the wild.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt;

Like other delicate berries, huckleberries can be stored unwashed in the refrigerator for up to a week, and they will last on the order of months when frozen.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Use ==
Much like other berries—and especially blueberries—huckleberries are good for use in preserves, cakes, pancakes, pies, and more.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot; /&gt;

== Substitution ==
Huckleberries and blueberries can substitute for each other in many cases due to their similarity.&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt; However, be prepared to adjust the amount of sugar, since huckleberries can be less sweet than blueberries.&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt;

== Recipes ==
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;&gt;Recipes using huckleberry&lt;/categorytree&gt;

== References ==
[[Category:Berries]]</text>
      <sha1>fb7fp0vfgyljdbvui3mtlbp94svu9gg</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User talk:Xeverything11/updates</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>452115</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520587</id>
      <parentid>4519498</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-30T02:05:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MediaWiki message delivery</username>
        <id>1188004</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-27 */ new section</comment>
      <origin>4520587</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="717983" sha1="kx2yedalo936ma0jehbyr76z4gq8idb" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{User:Xeverything11/tabs}}

{{User:Xeverything11/header|Welcome to|Xeverything11's|updates talk page!|archives=
* [[User talk:Xeverything11/archives/2022|2022]]
* [[User talk:Xeverything11/archives/2023|2023]]
}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;
__NOTOC__
{{User:MiszaBot/config
|archive = User talk:Xeverything11/archives/%(year)d
|algo = old(60d)
|counter = 1
|minthreadsleft = 1
|minthreadstoarchive = 1
}}
== Tech News: 2023-03 {{User:Xeverything11/tags/updates}} ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W03&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/03|Translations]] are available.

'''Problems'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The URLs in &quot;{{int:last}}&quot; links on page history now contain &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;diff=prev&amp;oldid=[revision ID]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; in place of &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;diff=[revision ID]&amp;oldid=[revision ID]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. This is to fix a problem with links pointing to incorrect diffs when history was filtered by a tag. Some user scripts may break as a result of this change. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T243569]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.19|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-01-17|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-01-18|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-01-19|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* Some [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability|changes to the appearance of talk pages]] have only been available on &lt;code&gt;{{ns:1}}:&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;{{ns:3}}:&lt;/code&gt; namespaces.  These will be extended to other talk namespaces, such as &lt;code&gt;{{ns:5}}:&lt;/code&gt;.  They will continue to be unavailable in non-talk namespaces, including &lt;code&gt;{{ns:4}}:&lt;/code&gt; pages (e.g., at the Village Pump).  You can [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion|change your preferences]] ([[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]]). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T325417]
*On Wikisources, when an image is zoomed or panned in the Page: namespace, the same zoom and pan settings will be remembered for all Page: namespace pages that are linked to a particular Index: namespace page. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/c/mediawiki/extensions/ProofreadPage/+/868841]
* The Vector 2022 skin will become the default for the English Wikipedia desktop users. The change will take place on January 18 at 15:00 UTC. [[:en:w:Wikipedia:Vector 2022|Learn more]].

'''Future changes'''
* The 2023 edition of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2023|Community Wishlist Survey]], which invites contributors to make technical proposals and vote for tools and improvements, starts next week on 23 January 2023 at 18:00 UTC. You can start drafting your proposals in [[m:Community Wishlist Survey/Sandbox|the CWS sandbox]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/03|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W03&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 01:11, 17 January 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=24381020 --&gt;

== Tech News: 2023-04 {{User:Xeverything11/tags/updates}} ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W04&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/04|Translations]] are available.

'''Problems'''
* Last week, for ~15 minutes, all wikis were unreachable for logged-in users and non-cached pages. This was caused by a timing issue. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incidents/2023-01-17_MediaWiki]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.20|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-01-24|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-01-25|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-01-26|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* If you have the Beta Feature for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project|DiscussionTools]] enabled, the appearance of talk pages will add more information about discussion activity. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Talk_pages_project/Usability#Status][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T317907]
* The 2023 edition of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2023|Community Wishlist Survey]] (CWS), which invites contributors to make technical proposals and vote for tools and improvements, starts on Monday 23 January 2023 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1674496814 18:00 UTC]. 

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/04|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W04&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:46, 23 January 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=24418874 --&gt;

== Tech News: 2023-05 {{User:Xeverything11/tags/updates}} ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W05&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/05|Translations]] are available.

'''Problems'''
* Last week, for ~15 minutes, some users were unable to log in or edit pages. This was caused by a problem with session storage. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incidents/2023-01-24_sessionstore_quorum_issues]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.21|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-01-31|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-01|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-02|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Future changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Wikis that use localized numbering schemes for references need to add new CSS. This will help to show citation numbers the same way in all reading and editing modes. If your wiki would prefer to do it yourselves, please see the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification/Cite CSS|details and example CSS to copy from]], and also add your wiki to the list. Otherwise, the developers will directly help out starting the week of February 5.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/05|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W05&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:06, 31 January 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=24455949 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-06 {{User:Xeverything11/tags/updates}} ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Sweden Finns' Day]] '''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:fi:Ruotsinsuomalaisten päivä]]) ([[:sv:Sverigefinnarnas dag]])''&lt;/small&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Sverigefinskaflaggan.svg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Sweden Finns' Day''' (Finnish: Ruotsinsuomalaisten päivä, Swedish: Sverigefinnarnas dag) is an anniversary celebrated in Sweden on 24 February. The anniversary of the calendar was approved by the Swedish Academy in 2010 and was celebrated for the first time in 2011. February 24 was chosen as the birthday of Carl Axel Gottlund, a collector of folk poetry and a defender of the status of the Finnish language. The purpose of the day is to celebrate the Sweden Finns and to recognize their history, language and culture as a prominent part of Sweden's cultural heritage. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:04, 6 February 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=24491747 --&gt;

== Tech News: 2023-06 {{User:Xeverything11/tags/updates}} ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W06&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/06|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* In the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Vector 2022 skin]], logged-out users using the full-width toggle will be able to see the setting of their choice even after refreshing pages or opening new ones. This only applies to wikis where Vector 2022 is the default. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T321498]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.22|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-07|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-08|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-09|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* Previously, we announced when some wikis would be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. These switches will not be announced any more, as the read-only time has become non-significant. Switches will continue to happen at 7AM UTC on Tuesdays and Thursdays. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T292543#8568433]
* Across all the wikis, in the Vector 2022 skin, logged-in users will see the page-related links such as &quot;What links here&quot; in a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements/Features/Page_tools|new side menu]]. It will be displayed on the other side of the screen. This change had previously been made on Czech, English, and Vietnamese Wikipedias. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T328692]
*[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2023|Community Wishlist Survey 2023]] will stop receiving new proposals on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1675706431 Monday, 6 February 2023, at 18:00 UTC]. Proposers should complete any edits by then, to give time for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Wishlist_Survey/Help_us|translations]] and review. Voting will begin on Friday, 10 February.

'''Future changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Gadgets and user scripts will be changing to load on desktop and mobile sites. Previously they would only load on the desktop site. It is recommended that wiki administrators audit the [[MediaWiki:Gadgets-definition|gadget definitions]] prior to this change, and add &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;skins=…&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; for any gadgets which should not load on mobile. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T328610 More details are available].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/06|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W06&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 10:21, 6 February 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=24491749 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-07 {{User:Xeverything11/tags/updates}} ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Delivery robot]] '''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Woman Takes Groceries from Dax Delivery Robot.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
A '''delivery robot''' is an autonomous robot that provides &quot;last mile&quot; delivery services. An operator may monitor and take control of the robot remotely in certain situations that the robot cannot resolve by itself such as when it is stuck in an obstacle. Delivery robots can be used in different settings such as food delivery, package delivery, hospital delivery, and room service. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:26, 13 February 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=24515453 --&gt;

== Tech News: 2023-07 {{User:Xeverything11/tags/updates}} ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W07&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/07|Translations]] are available.

'''Problems'''
* On wikis where patrolled edits are enabled, changes made to the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Communities/How to configure the mentors' list|mentor list]] by autopatrolled mentors are not correctly marked as patrolled. It will be fixed later this week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T328444]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.23|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-14|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-15|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-16|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* The Reply tool and other parts of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#Mobile|DiscussionTools]] will be deployed for all editors using the mobile site.  You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk_pages_project/Mobile#Status_Updates|read more about this decision]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T298060]

'''Future changes'''
* All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on March 1. This is planned for [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1677679222 14:00 UTC]. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T328287][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T327920][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/07|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W07&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 01:49, 14 February 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=24540832 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-08 {{User:Xeverything11/tags/updates}} ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Buddha Dhatu Jadi]] '''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Swarno Mandir.JPG|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Buddha Dhatu Jadi''' (Bengali: বুদ্ধ ধাতু জাদি; Burmese: ဗုဒ္ဓဓာတုစေတီ also known as the Bandarban Golden Temple) is located close to Balaghata town, in Bandarban City, in Bangladesh. Dhatu are the material remains of a holy person, and in this temple the relics belong to Buddha. It is the largest Theravada Buddhist temple in Bangladesh and has the second-largest Buddha statue in the country.

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:18, 20 February 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=24581813 --&gt;

== Tech News: 2023-08 {{User:Xeverything11/tags/updates}} ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W08&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/08|Translations]] are available.

'''Problems'''
* Last week, during planned maintenance of Cloud Services, unforeseen complications forced the team to turn off all tools for 2–3 hours to prevent data corruption. Work is ongoing to prevent similar problems in the future. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T329535] 

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.23|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-21|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-22|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-23|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]).
*The voting phase for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2023|Community Wishlist Survey 2023]] ends on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1677261621 24 February at 18:00 UTC]. The results of the survey will be announced on 28 February.

'''Future changes'''
* All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on March 1. This is planned for [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1677679222 14:00 UTC]. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T328287][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T327920][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/08|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W08&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 01:58, 21 February 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=24570514 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-09 {{User:Xeverything11/tags/updates}} ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Alina Scholtz]] '''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Alina Scholtz''' (24 September 1908 – 25 February 1996) was a Polish landscape architect, known as one of country's pioneers in developing the field. Throughout her career she worked on various public and private projects for cemeteries, parks and green spaces. Some of her most noted works include the grounds of a villa on Kielecka Street in Warsaw for which she won a Silver Medal at the 1937 World Exhibition in Paris, the memorial cemetery to the victims of the Palmiry massacre, and landscaping projects along the East-West traffic route of Warsaw. In addition to her design work, she served as one of the founding members of the International Federation of Landscape Architects. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:04, 27 February 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=24617511 --&gt;

== Tech News: 2023-09 {{User:Xeverything11/tags/updates}} ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W09&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/09|Translations]] are available.

'''Problems'''
* Last week, in some areas of the world, there were problems with loading pages for 20 minutes and saving edits for 55 minutes. These issues were caused by a problem with our caching servers due to unforseen events during a routine maintenance task. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incidents/2023-02-22_wiki_outage][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incidents/2023-02-22_read_only] 

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.25|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-28|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-01|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-02|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on March 1. This is planned for [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1677679222 14:00 UTC]. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server_switch]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/09|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W09&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:47, 27 February 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=24634242 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-10 {{User:Xeverything11/tags/updates}} ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Mary Nzimiro]] '''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Mary Nzimiro''', birthname Mary Nwametu Onumonu, MBE (1898–1993) was a pioneering Nigerian businesswoman, politician and women's activist. In 1948, she was appointed principal representative of the United Africa Company (UAC) for Eastern Nigeria, while maintaining textile and cosmetics retail outlets of her own in Port Harcourt, Aba and Owerri. By the early 1950s, she was among the richest individuals in West Africa, becoming a resident of the exclusive Bernard Carr Street in Port Harcourt. On the political front, she was a member of the influential National Council of Nigeria and the Cameroons, becoming a member of its executive committee in 1957 and vice-president of the NCNC Estern Women's Association in 1962. During the Nigerian Civil War (1967–1970), she organized Igbo women in support of the Biafrans. As a result she lost most of her property in Port Harcourt and returned to her native Oguta where she died in 1993. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:47, 6 March 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=24636259 --&gt;

== Tech News: 2023-10 {{User:Xeverything11/tags/updates}} ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W10&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/10|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* The Community Wishlist Survey 2023 edition has been concluded. Community Tech has [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Results|published the results]] of the survey and will provide an update on what is next in April 2023.
* On wikis which use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Writing_systems|LanguageConverter]] to handle multiple writing systems, articles which used custom conversion rules in the wikitext (primarily on Chinese Wikipedia) would have these rules applied inconsistently in the table of contents, especially in the Vector 2022 skin. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T306862]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.26|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-07|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-08|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-09|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* A search system has been added to the [[Special:Preferences|Preferences screen]]. This will let you find different options more easily. Making it work on mobile devices will happen soon. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T313804]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/10|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W10&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:50, 6 March 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=24676916 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-11 {{User:Xeverything11/tags/updates}} ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Elizabeth Langdon Williams]] '''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Elizabeth Langdon Williams.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Elizabeth Langdon Williams''' (February 8, 1879 in Putnam, Connecticut – 1981 in Enfield, New Hampshire) was an American human computer and astronomer whose work helped lead to the discovery of Pluto, or Planet X. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:21, 13 March 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=24700408 --&gt;

== Tech News: 2023-11 {{User:Xeverything11/tags/updates}} ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W11&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/11|Translations]] are available.

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.27|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-14|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-15|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-16|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* Starting on Wednesday, a new set of Wikipedias will get &quot;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]&quot; ({{int:project-localized-name-cbk_zamwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cdowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cebwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-chwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-chrwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-chywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ckbwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-csbwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cuwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cvwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-itwiki/en}}). This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304542][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304550] 

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/11|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W11&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:20, 13 March 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=24700189 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-12 {{User:Xeverything11/tags/updates}} ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:I Didn't Raise My Boy to Be a Soldier]] '''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Peerless Quartet - I Didn't Raise my Boy to be a Soldier.ogg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
an American anti-war song that was influential within the pacifist movement that existed in the United States before it entered World War I. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:31, 20 March 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=24720571 --&gt;

== Tech News: 2023-12 {{User:Xeverything11/tags/updates}} ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W12&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/12|Translations]] are available.

'''Problems'''
* Last week, some users experienced issues loading image thumbnails. This was due to incorrectly cached images. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T331820]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.1|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-21|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-22|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-23|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] A link to the user's [[{{#special:CentralAuth}}]] page will appear on [[{{#special:Contributions}}]] — some user scripts which previously added this link may cause conflicts. This feature request was [[:m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Admins and patrollers/Add link to CentralAuth on Special:Contributions|voted #17 in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]].
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] The [[{{#special:AbuseFilter}}]] edit window will be resizable and larger by default. This feature request was [[:m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Anti-harassment/Make the AbuseFilter edit window resizable and larger by default|voted #80 in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]].
* There will be a new option for Administrators when they are unblocking a user, to add the unblocked user’s user page to their watchlist. This will work both via [[{{#special:Unblock}}]] and via the API. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T257662]

'''Meetings'''
* You can join the next meeting with the Wikipedia mobile apps teams. During the meeting, we will discuss the current features and future roadmap. The meeting will be on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1679677204 24 March at 17:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Office Hours|details and how to join]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/12|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W12&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 01:26, 21 March 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=24732558 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-13 {{User:Xeverything11/tags/updates}} ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:es:Diana Aguavil]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:en:Diana Aguavil]]) ([[:pt:Diana Aguavil]])        ''&lt;/small&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Diana Aguavil.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Diana Alexandra Aguavil Calazacón''' (born 7 August 1983) is an Ecuadorian indigenous leader, since 25 August 2018, the first female governor of the Tsáchila nationality after 104 years of male administrations and winning the 2018 Tsáchila election. She was also the second woman to become a candidate.

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:39, 27 March 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=24758626 --&gt;

== Tech News: 2023-13 {{User:Xeverything11/tags/updates}} ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W13&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/13|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* The [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilter]] condition limit was increased from 1000 to 2000. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T309609]
* [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Global AbuseFilter#Locally disabled actions|Some Global AbuseFilter]] actions will no longer apply to local projects. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T332521]
* Desktop users are now able to subscribe to talk pages by clicking on the {{int:discussiontools-newtopicssubscription-button-subscribe-label}} link in the {{int:toolbox}} menu. If you subscribe to a talk page, you receive [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Notifications|notifications]] when new topics are started on that talk page. This is separate from putting the page on your watchlist or subscribing to a single discussion. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T263821]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.2|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-28|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-29|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-30|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Future changes'''
* You will be able to choose [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Diffs|visual diffs]] on all [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Page history|history pages]] at the Wiktionaries and Wikipedias. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T314588]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The legacy [[mw:Mobile Content Service|Mobile Content Service]] is going away in July 2023. Developers are encouraged to switch to Parsoid or another API before then to ensure service continuity. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/4MVQQTONJT7FJAXNVOFV3WWVVMCHRINE/]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/13|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W13&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 01:14, 28 March 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=24780854 --&gt;

== Tech News: 2023-14 {{User:Xeverything11/tags/updates}} ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W14&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/14|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* The system for automatically creating categories for the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Babel|Babel]] extension has had several important changes and fixes. One of them allows you to insert templates for automatic category descriptions on creation, allowing you to categorize the new categories. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T211665][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T64714][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T170654][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T184941][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T33074]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.3|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-04|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-05|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-06|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* Some older [[w:en:Web browser|Web browsers]] will stop being able to use [[w:en:JavaScript|JavaScript]] on Wikimedia wikis from this week. This mainly affects users of Internet Explorer 11. If you have an old web browser on your computer you can try to upgrade to a newer version. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T178356]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The deprecated &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;jquery.hoverIntent&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; module has been removed. This module could be used by gadgets and user scripts, to create an artificial delay in how JavaScript responds to a hover event. Gadgets and user scripts should now use jQuery &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;hover()&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; or &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;on()&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; instead. Examples can be found in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/ResourceLoader/Migration_guide_(users)#jquery.hoverIntent|migration guide]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T311194]
* Some of the links in [[{{#special:SpecialPages}}]] will be re-arranged. There will be a clearer separation between links that relate to all users, and links related to your own user account. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T333242]
* You will be able to hide the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Replying|Reply button]] in archived discussion pages with a new &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;__ARCHIVEDTALK__&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; magic word.  There will also be a new &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;.mw-archivedtalk&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; CSS class for hiding the Reply button in individual sections on a page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T249293][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T295553][https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/c/mediawiki/extensions/DiscussionTools/+/738221]

'''Future changes'''
* The Vega software that creates data visualizations in pages, such as graphs, will be upgraded to the newest version in the future. Graphs that still use the very old version 1.5 syntax may stop working properly. Most existing uses have been found and updated, but you can help to check, and to update any local documentation. [[phab:T260542|Examples of how to find and fix these graphs are available]]. 

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/14|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W14&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:40, 3 April 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=24820268 --&gt;

== Tech News: 2023-15 {{User:Xeverything11/tags/updates}} ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W15&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/15|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] In the visual editor, it is now possible to edit captions of images in galleries without opening the gallery dialog. This feature request was [[:m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Editing/Editable gallery captions in Visual Editor|voted #61 in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T190224]
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] You can now receive notifications when another user edits your user page. See the &quot;{{int:Echo-category-title-edit-user-page}}&quot; option in [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-echo|your Preferences]]. This feature request was [[:m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Anti-harassment/Notifications for user page edits|voted #3 in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T3876]

'''Problems'''
* There was a problem with all types of CentralNotice banners still being shown to logged-in users even if they had [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-centralnotice-banners|turned off]] specific banner types. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T331671]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.4|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-11|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-12|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-13|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* Starting on Wednesday, a new set of Wikipedias will get &quot;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]&quot; ({{int:project-localized-name-arywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-dawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-dinwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-dsbwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-eewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-elwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-emlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-eowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-etwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-euwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-extwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tumwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ffwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-fiwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-fiu_vrowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-fjwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-fowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-frpwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-frrwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-furwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-gawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-gcrwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-gdwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-glwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-glkwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-gnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-gomwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-gotwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-guwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-gvwiki/en}}). This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304551][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308133]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/15|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W15&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:05, 10 April 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=24851886 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-16 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:it:Lucy Salani]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:en:Lucy Salani]]) ([[:fr:Lucy Salani]])        ''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Lucy Salani.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Lucy Salani''' was an Italian activist and is considered the only Italian transgender person to have survived the Nazi concentration camps.

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:06, 17 April 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=24872966 --&gt;

== Tech News: 2023-16 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W16&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/16|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* You can now see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer#Show_nearby_articles|nearby articles on a Kartographer map]] with the button for the new feature &quot;{{int:Kartographer-sidebar-nearbybutton}}&quot;. Six wikis have been testing this feature since October. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Geoinformation/Nearby_articles#Implementation][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334079]
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Special:GlobalWatchlist]] page now has links for &quot;{{int:globalwatchlist-markpageseen}}&quot; for each entry. This feature request was [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Notifications, Watchlists and Talk Pages/Button to mark a single change as read in the global watch list|voted #161 in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334246]

'''Problems'''
* At Wikimedia Commons, some thumbnails have not been getting replaced correctly after a new version of the image is uploaded. This should be fixed later this week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T331138][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T333042]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] For the last few weeks, some external tools had inconsistent problems with logging-in with OAuth. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T332650]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.5|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-18|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-19|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-20|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/16|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W16&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 01:55, 18 April 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=24881071 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-17 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:ca:María Fernanda Castro Maya]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:pt:María Fernanda Castro Maya]]) ([[:eu:María Fernanda Castro Maya]])        ''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''María Fernanda Castro Maya''' is a Mexican self-advocate disability rights activist.

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:55, 24 April 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=24872966 --&gt;

== Tech News: 2023-17 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W17&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/17|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] The date-selection menu on pages such as [[{{#special:Contributions}}]] will now show year-ranges that are in the current and past decade, instead of the current and future decade. This feature request was [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Miscellaneous/Change year range shown in date selection popup|voted #145 in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]].  [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334316]

'''Problems'''
* Due to security issues with the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Graph|Graph extension]], graphs have been disabled in all Wikimedia projects. Wikimedia Foundation teams are working to respond to these vulnerabilities. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334940]
* For a few days, it was not possible to save some kinds of edits on the mobile version of a wiki. This has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334797][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334799][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334794]

'''Changes later this week'''
* All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on April 26. This is planned for [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1682517653 14:00 UTC]. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server_switch]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.6|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-25|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-26|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-27|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Future changes'''
* The Editing team plans an A/B test for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability|a usability analysis of the Talk page project]]. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability/Analysis|planned measurements are available]]. Your wiki [[phab:T332946|may be invited to participate]]. Please suggest improvements to the measurement plan at [[mw:Talk:Talk pages project/Usability|the discussion page]].
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2023-2024|The Wikimedia Foundation annual plan 2023-2024 draft is open for comment and input]] until May 19. The final plan will be published in July 2023 on Meta-wiki.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/17|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W17&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 22:04, 24 April 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=24933592 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-18 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Sonia Orbuch]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Sonia Shainwald Orbuch''' (born Sarah Shainwald, May 24, 1925 – September 30, 2018) was an American Holocaust educator. During the Second World War she was a Jewish resistance fighter in eastern Poland.

Orbuch hid in the forests of Poland with her family during the Second World War. She joined a group of Soviet partisans, being renamed Sonia in case she was captured, and helped fight against the Germans. After the war, she returned home, where she met her future husband. After having a daughter in a refugee camp in Germany, the family eventually emigrated to the United States.

She spent the rest of life in public engagement, speaking about her experiences and in 2009, published her autobiography, Here, There Are No Sarahs: A Woman's Courageous Fight Against the Nazis and Her Bittersweet Fulfillment of the American Dream. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 06:24, 1 May 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=24872966 --&gt;

== Tech News: 2023-18 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W18&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/18|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] The content attribution tools [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Who Wrote That?|Who Wrote That?]], [[xtools:authorship|XTools Authorship]], and [[xtools:blame|XTools Blame]] now support the French and Italian Wikipedias. More languages will be added in the near future. This is part of the [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Reading/Extend &quot;Who Wrote That?&quot; tool to more wikis|#7 wish in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T243711][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T270490][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334891]
* The [[:commons:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Video2commons|Video2commons]] tool has been updated. This fixed several bugs related to YouTube uploads. [https://github.com/toolforge/video2commons/pull/162/commits]
* The [[{{#special:Preferences}}]] page has been redesigned on mobile web. The new design makes it easier to browse the different categories and settings at low screen widths. You can also now access the page via a link in the Settings menu in the mobile web sidebar. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Moderator_Tools/Content_moderation_on_mobile_web/Preferences]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.7|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-02|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-03|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-04|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/18|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W18&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 01:45, 2 May 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=24966974 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-19 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Nadia Ghulam]]'''&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;''([[:fr:Nadia Ghulam]]) ([[:es:Nadia Ghulam]]) ([[:ca:Nadia Ghulam]])''&lt;/small&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Nadia Ghulam (cropped).jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Nadia Ghulam Dastgir''' is an Afghan woman who spent ten years posing as her dead brother to evade the Taliban's strictures against women. Her book about her experiences, written with Agnès Rotger and published in 2010, El secret del meu turbant (The Secret of My Turban), won the Prudenci Bertrana Prize for fiction. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:37, 8 May 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=24966177 --&gt;

== Tech News: 2023-19 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W19&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/19|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] Last week, Community Tech released the first update for providing [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2022/Better diff handling of paragraph splits|better diffs]], the #1 request in the 2022 Community Wishlist Survey. [[phab:T324759|This update]] adds legends and tooltips to inline diffs so that users unfamiliar with the blue and yellow highlights can better understand the type of edits made.
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] When you close an image that is displayed via MediaViewer, it will now return to the wiki page instead of going back in your browser history. This feature request was [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Reading/Return to the article when closing the MediaViewer|voted #65 in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T236591]
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:SyntaxHighlight|SyntaxHighlight]] extension now supports &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;wikitext&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; as a selected language. Old alternatives that were used to highlight wikitext, such as &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;html5&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;, &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;moin&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;, and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;html+handlebars&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;, can now be replaced. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T29828]
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Creating pages with preloaded text|Preloading text to new pages/sections]] now supports preloading from localized MediaWiki interface messages. [https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:Martin_Urbanec_(WMF)?action=edit&amp;section=new&amp;preload=MediaWiki:July Here is an example] at the {{int:project-localized-name-cswiki/en}} that uses &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;preload=MediaWiki:July&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T330337]

'''Problems'''
* Graph Extension update: Foundation developers have completed upgrading the visualization software to Vega5. Existing community graphs based on Vega2 are no longer compatible. Communities need to update local graphs and templates, and shared lua modules like &lt;bdi lang=&quot;de&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[:de:Modul:Graph]]&lt;/bdi&gt;. The [https://vega.github.io/vega/docs/porting-guide/ Vega Porting guide] provides the most comprehensive detail on migration from Vega2 and [https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Graph:PageViews&amp;action=history here is an example migration]. Vega5 has currently just been enabled on mediawiki.org to provide a test environment for communities. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334940#8813922]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.8|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-09|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-10|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-11|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Until now, all new OAuth apps went through manual review. Starting this week, apps using identification-only or basic authorizations will not require review. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T67750]

'''Future changes'''
* During the next year, MediaWiki will stop using IP addresses to identify logged-out users, and will start automatically assigning unique temporary usernames. Read more at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/Updates|IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/Updates]]. You can [[m:Talk:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation#What should it look like?|join the discussion]] about the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/Updates#What will temporary usernames look like?|format of the temporary usernames]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T332805]
* There will be an [[:w:en:A/B testing|A/B test]] on 10 Wikipedias where the Vector 2022 skin is the default skin. Half of logged-in desktop users will see an interface where the different parts of the page are more clearly separated. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/2023-05 Zebra9 A/B test|read more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T333180][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T335972]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] &lt;code&gt;jquery.tipsy&lt;/code&gt; will be removed from the MediaWiki core. This will affect some user scripts. Many lines with &lt;code&gt;.tipsy(&lt;/code&gt; can be commented out. &lt;code&gt;OO.ui.PopupWidget&lt;/code&gt; can be used to keep things working like they are now. You can [[phab:T336019|read more]] and [[:mw:Help:Locating broken scripts|read about how to find broken scripts]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336019]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/19|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W19&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:36, 9 May 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=24998636 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-20 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Purple Day]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Epilepsy Warrior Brooch May 2018 Purple Day.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Purple Day''' is a global grassroots event that was formed with the intention to increase worldwide awareness of epilepsy, and to dispel common myths and fears of this neurological disorder. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:17, 15 May 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=25000361 --&gt;

== Tech News: 2023-20 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W20&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/20|Translations]] are available.

'''Problems'''
* Citations that are automatically generated based on [[d:Q33057|ISBN]] are currently broken. This affects citations made with the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User_guide/Citations-Full#Automatic|VisualEditor Automatic tab]], and the use of the citoid API in gadgets and user scripts. Work is ongoing to restore this feature. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336298] 

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.9|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-16|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-17|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-18|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* Starting on Wednesday, a new set of Wikipedias will get &quot;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]&quot; ({{int:project-localized-name-gorwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hakwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hawwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hifwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hrwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hsbwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-htwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-iawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-iewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-igwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ilowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-inhwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-iowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-iswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-iuwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-jamwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-jvwiki/en}}). This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308134] 

'''Future changes'''
* There is a recently formed team at the Wikimedia Foundation which will be focusing on experimenting with new tools. Currently they are building [[m:Wikimedia_Foundation_Annual_Plan/2023-2024/Draft/Future_Audiences#FA2.2_Conversational_AI|a prototype ChatGPT plugin that allows information generated by ChatGPT to be properly attributed]] to the Wikimedia projects.
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Gadget and userscript developers should replace &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;jquery.cookie&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; with &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;mediawiki.cookie&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. The &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;jquery.cookie&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; library will be removed in ~1 month, and staff developers will run a script to replace any remaining uses at that time. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336018]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/20|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W20&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 21:45, 15 May 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25011501 --&gt;

== Tech News: 2023-21 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W21&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/21|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] The &quot;recent edits&quot; time period for page watchers is now 30 days. It used to be 180 days. This was a [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Notifications, Watchlists and Talk Pages/Change information about the number of watchers on a page|Community Wishlist Survey proposal]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336250]

'''Changes later this week'''
* An [[mw:special:MyLanguage/Growth/Positive reinforcement#Impact|improved impact module]] will be available at Wikipedias. The impact module is a feature available to newcomers [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature summary#Newcomer homepage|at their personal homepage]]. It will show their number of edits, how many readers their edited pages have, how many thanks they have received and similar things. It is also accessible by accessing Special:Impact. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336203]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.10|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-23|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-24|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-25|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/21|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W21&quot;/&gt;

16:55, 22 May 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25028325 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-22 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Valencian Art Nouveau]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:es:Modernismo valenciano]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Santuario Novelda.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Valencian Art Nouveau''' (Spanish: modernismo valenciano, Valencian: modernisme valencià), is the historiographic denomination given to an art and literature movement associated with the Art Nouveau in the Valencian Community, in Spain.

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:46, 29 May 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=25074014 --&gt;

== Tech News: 2023-22 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W22&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/22|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* Citations can once again be added automatically from ISBNs, thanks to Zotero's ISBN searches. The current data sources are the Library of Congress (United States), the Bibliothèque nationale de France (French National Library), and K10plus ISBN (German repository). Additional data source searches can be [[mw:Citoid/Creating Zotero translators|proposed to Zotero]]. The ISBN labels in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User_guide/Citations-Full#Automatic|VisualEditor Automatic tab]] will reappear later this week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336298#8859917]
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] The page [[{{#special:EditWatchlist}}]] now has &quot;{{int:watchlistedit-normal-check-all}}&quot; options to select all the pages within a namespace. This feature request was [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Notifications, Watchlists and Talk Pages/Watchlist edit - &quot;check all&quot; checkbox|voted #161 in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334252]	

'''Problems'''
* For a few days earlier this month, the &quot;Add interlanguage link&quot; item in the Tools menu did not work properly. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T337081]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.11|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-30|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-31|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-06-01|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* VisualEditor will be switched to a new backend on [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/source/mediawiki-config/browse/master/dblists/small.dblist small] and [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/source/mediawiki-config/browse/master/dblists/medium.dblist medium] wikis this week. Large wikis will follow in the coming weeks. This is part of the effort to move Parsoid into MediaWiki core. The change should have no noticeable effect on users, but if you experience any slow loading or other strangeness when using VisualEditor, please report it on the phabricator ticket linked here. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T320529]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/22|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W22&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 22:04, 29 May 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25079963 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-23 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:pt:Alessandra Korap]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:en:Alessandra Korap]])         ''&lt;/small&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Alessandra Korap''' is an indigenous leader and Brazilian environmental activist from the Munduruku ethnic group. Her main work is defending the demarcation of indigenous territory and denouncing the illegal exploitation and activities of the mining and logging industries. Alessandra is internationally recognized for her work.

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:33, 5 June 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=25111481 --&gt;

== Tech News: 2023-23 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W23&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/23|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* The [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:RealMe|RealMe]] extension allows you to mark URLs on your user page as verified for Mastodon and similar software.
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] Citation and footnote editing can now be started from the reference list when using the visual editor. This feature request was [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Citations/Allow citations to be edited in the references section with VisualEditor|voted #2 in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T54750]
* Previously, clicking on someone else's link to Recent Changes with filters applied within the URL could unintentionally change your preference for &quot;{{int:Rcfilters-group-results-by-page}}&quot;. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T202916#8874081]

'''Problems'''
* For a few days last week, some tools and bots returned outdated information due to database replication problems, and may have been down entirely while it was being fixed. These issues have now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T337446]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.12|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-06-06|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-06-07|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-06-08|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* Bots will no longer be prevented from making edits because of URLs that match the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:SpamBlacklist|spam blacklist]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T313107]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/23|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W23&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 22:52, 5 June 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25114640 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-24 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Cassinga Day]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Cassinga Day''' is a national public holiday in Namibia remembering the Cassinga Massacre. Commemorated annually on 4 May, the date &quot;remembers those (approximately 600) killed in 1978 when the South African Defence Force attacked a SWAPO base at Cassinga in southern Angola&quot;. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:07, 12 June 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=25111481 --&gt;

== Tech News: 2023-24 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W24&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/24|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] The content attribution tools [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Who Wrote That?|Who Wrote That?]], [[xtools:authorship|XTools Authorship]], and [[xtools:blame|XTools Blame]] now support the Dutch, German, Hungarian, Indonesian, Japanese, Polish and Portuguese Wikipedias. This was the [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Reading/Extend &quot;Who Wrote That?&quot; tool to more wikis|#7 wish in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334891]
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured Data Across Wikimedia/Search Improvements#Search Preview panel|Search Preview panel]] has been deployed on four Wikipedias (Catalan, Dutch, Hungarian and Norwegian). The panel will show an image related to the article (if existing), the top sections of the article, related images (coming from MediaSearch on Commons), and eventually the sister projects associated with the article. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T306341]
* The [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:RealMe#Verifying_a_link_on_non-user_pages|RealMe]] extension now allows administrators to verify URLs for any page, for Mastodon and similar software. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T324937]
* The default project license [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikimediaannounce-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/7G6XPWZPQFLZ2JANN3ZX6RT4DVUI3HZQ/ has been officially upgraded] to CC BY-SA 4.0. The software interface messages have been updated. Communities should feel free to start updating any mentions of the old CC BY-SA 3.0 licensing within policies and related documentation pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T319064]

'''Problems'''
* For three days last month, some Wikipedia pages edited with VisualEditor or DiscussionTools had an unintended &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;__TOC__&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; (or its localized form) added during an edit. There is [[mw:Parsoid/Deployments/T336101_followup|a listing of affected pages sorted by wiki]], that may still need to be fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336101]
* Currently, the &quot;{{int:Visualeditor-dialog-meta-categories-defaultsort-label}}&quot; feature in VisualEditor is broken. Existing &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{DEFAULTSORT:...}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; keywords incorrectly appear as missing templates in VisualEditor. Developers are exploring how to fix this. In the meantime, those wishing to edit the default sortkey of a page are advised to switch to source editing. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T337398]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Last week, an update to the delete form may have broken some gadgets or user scripts. If you need to manipulate (empty) the reason field, replace &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;#wpReason&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; with &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;#wpReason &gt; input&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. See [https://cs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki%3AGadget-CleanDeleteReasons.js&amp;diff=22859956&amp;oldid=12794189 an example fix]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T337809]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.13|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-06-13|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-06-14|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-06-15|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* VisualEditor will be switched to a new backend on English Wikipedia on Monday, and all other [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/source/mediawiki-config/browse/master/dblists/large.dblist large] wikis on Thursday. The change should have no noticeable effect on users, but if you experience any slow loading or other strangeness when using VisualEditor, please report it on the phabricator ticket linked here. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T320529]

'''Future changes'''
* From 5 June to 17 July, the Foundation's [[:mw:Wikimedia Security Team|Security team]] is holding a consultation with contributors regarding a draft policy to govern the use of third-party resources in volunteer-developed gadgets and scripts. Feedback and suggestions are warmly welcome at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Third-party resources policy|Third-party resources policy]] on meta-wiki.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/24|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W24&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 14:52, 12 June 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25133779 --&gt;

== Tech News: 2023-25 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W25&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/25|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Flame graphs are now available in WikimediaDebug. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/JXNQD3EHG5V5QW5UXFDPSHQG4MJ3FWJQ/][https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2023/06/08/flame-graphs-arrive-in-wikimediadebug/]

'''Changes later this week'''
* There is no new MediaWiki version this week.
* There is now a toolbar search popup in the visual editor. You can trigger it by typing &lt;code&gt;\&lt;/code&gt; or pressing &lt;code&gt;ctrl + shift + p&lt;/code&gt;. It can help you quickly access most tools in the editor. [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Visual_editor_toolbar_search_feature.png][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T66905]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/25|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W25&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:09, 19 June 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25159510 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-26 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Rawon]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Rawon Setan.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Rawon''' (Javanese: ꦫꦮꦺꦴꦤ꧀) is an Indonesian beef soup. Originating from East Java, rawon utilizes the black keluak nut as the main seasoning, which gives a dark color and nutty flavor to the soup. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:18, 26 June 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=25177056 --&gt;

== Tech News: 2023-26 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W26&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/26|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The Action API modules and Special:LinkSearch will now add a trailing &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;/&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; to all &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;prop=extlinks&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; responses for bare domains. This is part of the work to remove duplication in the &lt;code&gt;externallinks&lt;/code&gt; database table. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T337994]

'''Problems'''
* Last week, search was broken on Commons and Wikidata for 23 hours. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T339810][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incidents/2023-06-18_search_broken_on_wikidata_and_commons]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.15|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-06-27|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-06-28|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-06-29|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The Minerva skin now applies more predefined styles to the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;.mbox-text&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; CSS class. This enables support for mbox templates that use divs instead of tables. Please make sure that the new styles won't affect other templates in your wiki. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/c/mediawiki/skins/MinervaNeue/+/930901/][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T339040]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Gadgets will now load on both desktop and mobile by default. Previously, gadgets loaded only on desktop by default. Changing this default using the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;|targets=&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; parameter is also deprecated and should not be used. You should make gadgets work on mobile or disable them based on the skin (with the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;|skins=&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; parameter in &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;MediaWiki:Gadgets-definition&lt;/bdi&gt;) rather than whether the user uses the mobile or the desktop website. Popular gadgets that create errors on mobile will be disabled by developers on the Minerva skin as a temporary solution. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T127268]
* All namespace tabs now have the same browser [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Keyboard_shortcuts|access key]] by default. Previously, custom and extension-defined namespaces would have to have their access keys set manually on-wiki, but that is no longer necessary. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T22126]
* The review form of the Flagged Revisions extension now uses the standardized [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex|user interface components]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T191156]

'''Future changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] How media is structured in the parser's HTML output will change in the coming weeks at [[:wikitech:Deployments/Train#Thursday|group2 wikis]]. This change improves the accessibility of content. You may need to update your site-CSS, or userscripts and gadgets. There are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser_Unification/Media_structure/FAQ|details on what code to check, how to update the code, and where to report any related problems]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T314318]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/26|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W26&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 16:19, 26 June 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25202311 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-27 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Hook echo]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Tornadic classic supercell radar.gif|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
A '''hook echo''' is a pendant or hook-shaped weather radar signature as part of some supercell thunderstorms. It is found in the lower portions of a storm as air and precipitation flow into a mesocyclone, resulting in a curved feature of reflectivity. The echo is produced by rain, hail, or even debris being wrapped around the supercell 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:18, 3 July 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=25241057 --&gt;

== Tech News: 2023-27 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W27&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/27|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] As part of the rolling out of the [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2022/Multimedia and Commons/Audio links that play on click|audio links that play on click]] wishlist proposal, [https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/small.dblist small wikis] will now be able to use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Phonos#Inline audio player mode|inline audio player]] that is implemented by the [[mw:Extension:Phonos|Phonos]] extension. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336763]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] From this week all gadgets automatically load on mobile and desktop sites. If you see any problems with gadgets on your wikis, please adjust the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets#Options|gadget options]] in your gadget definitions file. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T328610]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.16|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-04|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-05|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-06|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/27|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W27&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 22:51, 3 July 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25231546 --&gt;

== Tech News: 2023-28 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W28&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/28|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* The [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured Data Across Wikimedia/Section-level Image Suggestions|Section-level Image Suggestions feature]] has been deployed on seven Wikipedias (Portuguese, Russian, Indonesian, Catalan, Hungarian, Finnish and Norwegian Bokmål). The feature recommends images for articles on contributors' watchlists that are a good match for individual sections of those articles.
* [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Global AbuseFilter|Global abuse filters]] have been enabled on all Wikimedia projects, except English and Japanese Wikipedias (who opted out). This change was made following a [[:m:Requests for comment/Make global abuse filters opt-out|global request for comments]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T341159]
* [[{{#special:BlockedExternalDomains}}]] is a new tool for administrators to help fight spam. It provides a clearer interface for blocking plain domains (and their subdomains), is more easily searchable, and is faster for the software to process for each edit on the wiki. It does not support regex (for complex cases), nor URL path-matching, nor the [[MediaWiki:Spam-whitelist|MediaWiki:Spam-whitelist]], but otherwise it replaces most of the functionalities of the existing [[MediaWiki:Spam-blacklist|MediaWiki:Spam-blacklist]]. There is a Python script to help migrate all simple domains into this tool, and more feature details, within [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:BlockedExternalDomains|the tool's documentation]]. It is available at all wikis except for Meta-wiki, Commons, and Wikidata. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T337431]
* The WikiEditor extension was updated. It includes some of the most frequently used features of wikitext editing. In the past, many of its messages could only be translated by administrators, but now all regular translators on translatewiki can translate them. Please check [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:MessageGroupStats?group=ext-wikieditor&amp;messages=&amp;x=D#sortable:0=asc the state of WikiEditor localization into your language], and if the &quot;Completion&quot; for your language shows anything less than 100%, please complete the translation. See [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-ambassadors@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/D4YELU2DXMZ75PGELUOKXXMFF3FH45XA/ a more detailed explanation].

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.17|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-11|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-12|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-13|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* The default protocol of [[{{#special:LinkSearch}}]] and API counterparts has changed from http to both http and https. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T14810]
* [[{{#special:LinkSearch}}]] and its API counterparts will now search for all of the URL provided in the query. It used to be only the first 60 characters. This feature was requested fifteen years ago. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T17218]

'''Future changes'''
* There is an experiment with a [[:w:en:ChatGPT|ChatGPT]] plugin. This is to show users where the information is coming from when they read information from Wikipedia. It has been tested by Wikimedia Foundation staff and other Wikimedians. Soon all ChatGPT plugin users can use the Wikipedia plugin. This is the same plugin which was mentioned in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/20|Tech News 2023/20]]. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_Annual_Plan/2023-2024/Draft/Future_Audiences#FA2.2_Conversational_AI]
* There is an ongoing discussion on a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Third-party resources policy|proposed Third-party resources policy]]. The proposal will impact the use of third-party resources in gadgets and userscripts. Based on the ideas received so far, policy includes some of the risks related to user scripts and gadgets loading third-party resources, some best practices and exemption requirements such as code transparency and inspectability. Your feedback and suggestions are warmly welcome until July 17, 2023 on [[m:Talk:Third-party resources policy|on the policy talk page]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/28|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W28&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:54, 10 July 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25278797 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-29 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Esther Cooper Jackson]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:fr:Esther Cooper Jackson]]) ([[:simple:Esther Cooper Jackson]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Esther Cooper Jackson, 1968, Great Barrington.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Esther Victoria Cooper Jackson''' was an American civil rights activist and social worker. She was one of the founding editors of the magazine Freedomways. She also was an organizational and executive secretary at the Southern Negro Youth Congress.

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:14, 17 July 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=25266525 --&gt;

== Tech News: 2023-29 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W29&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/29|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] We are now serving 1% of all global user traffic from [[w:en:Kubernetes|Kubernetes]] (you can [[wikitech:MediaWiki On Kubernetes|read more technical details]]). We are planning to increment this percentage regularly. You can [[phab:T290536|follow the progress of this work]]. 

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.18|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-18|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-19|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-20|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] MediaWiki [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:System_message|system messages]] will now look for available local fallbacks, instead of always using the default fallback defined by software. This means wikis no longer need to override each language on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Language#Fallback_languages|fallback chain]] separately. For example, English Wikipedia doesn't have to create &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;en-ca&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;en-gb&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; subpages with a transclusion of the base pages anymore. This makes it easier to maintain local overrides. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T229992]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;action=growthsetmentorstatus&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; API will be deprecated with the new MediaWiki version. Bots or scripts calling that API should use the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;action=growthmanagementorlist&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; API now. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T321503]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/29|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W29&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:08, 17 July 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25289122 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-30 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Cut of pork]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:American Pork Cuts.svg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''cuts of pork''' are the different parts of the pig which are consumed as food by humans. The terminology and extent of each cut varies from country to country. There are between four and six primal cuts, which are the large parts in which the pig is first cut: the shoulder (blade and picnic), loin, belly (spare ribs and side) and leg 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:21, 24 July 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=25318972 --&gt;

== Tech News: 2023-30 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W30&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/30|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]]   On July 18, the Wikimedia Foundation launched a survey about the [[:mw:Technical_decision_making|technical decision making process]] for people who do technical work that relies on software that is maintained by the Foundation or affiliates. If this applies to you, [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/885471 please take part in the survey]. The survey will be open for three weeks, until August 7. You can find more information in [[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/Q7DUCFA75DXG3G2KHTO7CEWMLCYTSDB2/|the announcement e-mail on wikitech-l]].

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.19|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-25|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-26|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-27|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/30|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W30&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 02:20, 25 July 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25332248 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-31 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Gunhild Cross]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Gunhildkorset.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Gunhild Cross''' (Danish: Gunhildkorset), named for its first owner, Gunhild, a daughter of Svend III of Denmark, is a mid-12th-century crucifix carved in walrus tusk and with both Latin and Runic inscriptions. It is now in the collection of the National Museum of Denmark. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:48, 31 July 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=25380210 --&gt;

== Tech News: 2023-31 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W31&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/31|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The [[mw:Synchronizer|Synchronizer]] tool is now available to keep Lua modules synced across Wikimedia wikis, along with [[mw:Multilingual Templates and Modules|updated documentation]] to develop global Lua modules and templates.
* The tag filter on [[{{#special:NewPages}}]] and revision history pages can now be inverted. For example, you can hide edits that were made using an automated tool. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334337][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334338]
* The Wikipedia [[:w:en:ChatGPT|ChatGPT]] plugin experiment can now be used by ChatGPT users who can use plugins. You can participate in a [[:m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2023-2024/Draft/Future Audiences#Announcing monthly Future Audiences open &quot;office hours&quot;|video call]] if you want to talk about this experiment or similar work. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_Annual_Plan/2023-2024/Draft/Future_Audiences#FA2.2_Conversational_AI]

'''Problems'''
* It was not possible to generate a PDF for pages with non-Latin characters in the title, for the last two weeks. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T342442]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.20|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-01|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-02|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-03|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* Starting on Tuesday, a new set of Wikipedias will get &quot;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]&quot; ({{int:project-localized-name-kawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kaawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kabwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kbdwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kbpwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kiwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kkwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kmwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-knwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kshwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kuwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kwwiki/en}}). This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308135] 

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/31|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W31&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:54, 31 July 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25362228 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-32 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Polyura athamas]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Close wing mud-puddling position of Charaxes bharata (C.&amp; R. Felder,1867) - Indian Nawab.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''''Polyura athamas''''', the common nawab, is a species of fast-flying canopy butterfly found in tropical Asia. It belongs to the Charaxinae (rajahs and nawabs) in the brush-footed butterfly family (Nymphalidae). 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 03:14, 7 August 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=25410866 --&gt;

== Tech News: 2023-32 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W32&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/32|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* Mobile Web editors can now [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Advanced_mobile_contributions#August_1,_2023_-_Full-page_editing_added_on_mobile|edit a whole page at once]]. To use this feature, turn on &quot;{{int:Mobile-frontend-mobile-option-amc}}&quot; in your settings and use the &quot;{{int:Minerva-page-actions-editfull}}&quot; button in the &quot;{{int:Minerva-page-actions-overflow}}&quot; menu. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T203151]

'''Changes later this week'''
* There is no new MediaWiki version this week.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/32|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W32&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 21:21, 7 August 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25420038 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-33 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Women's page]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:&quot;Doings in Pittsburg Society&quot; The Pittsburg Press February 1, 1920.png|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''women's page''' (sometimes called home page or women's section) of a newspaper was a section devoted to covering news assumed to be of interest to women. Women's pages started out in the 19th century as society pages and eventually morphed into features sections in the 1970s. Although denigrated during much of that period, they had a significant impact on journalism and in their communities. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:51, 14 August 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=25427472 --&gt;

== Tech News: 2023-33 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W33&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/33|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* The Content translation system is no longer using Youdao's [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Content_translation/Translating/Initial_machine_translation|machine translation service]]. The service was in place for several years, but due to no usage, and availability of alternatives, it was deprecated to reduce maintenance overheads. Other services which cover the same languages are still available. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T329137]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.22|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-15|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-16|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-17|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* Starting on Wednesday, a new set of Wikipedias will get &quot;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]&quot; ({{int:project-localized-name-lawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ladwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lbwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lbewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lezwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lfnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lgwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-liwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lijwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lmowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ltgwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lvwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-maiwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-map_bmswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mdfwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mgwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kywiki/en}}). This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308136] &lt;!-- TODO replace wiki codes --&gt;

'''Future changes'''
* A few gadgets/user scripts which add icons to the Minerva skin need to have their CSS updated. There are more details available including a [[phab:T344067|search for all existing instances and how to update them]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/33|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W33&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 06:00, 15 August 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25428668 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-34 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Insect toxin]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:de:Insektengift]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:PDB 1lmr EBI.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Insect toxins''' are various protein toxins produced by insect species. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:32, 21 August 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=25427472 --&gt;

== Tech News: 2023-34 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W34&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/34|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* The [https://gdrive-to-commons.toolforge.org/ GDrive to Commons Uploader] tool is now available. It enables [[m:Special:MyLanguage/GDrive to Commons Uploader|securely selecting and uploading files]] from your Google Drive directly to Wikimedia Commons. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T267868]
* From now on, we will announce new Wikimedia wikis in Tech News, so you can update any tools or pages.
** Since the last edition, two new wikis have been created:
*** a Wiktionary in [[d:Q7121294|Pa'O]] ([[wikt:blk:|&lt;code&gt;wikt:blk:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T343540]
*** a Wikisource in [[d:Q34002|Sundanese]] ([[s:su:|&lt;code&gt;s:su:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T343539]
** To catch up, the next most recent six wikis are:
*** Wikifunctions ([[f:|&lt;code&gt;f:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T275945]
*** a Wiktionary in [[d:Q2891049|Mandailing]] ([[wikt:btm:|&lt;code&gt;wikt:btm:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T335216]
*** a Wikipedia in [[d:Q5555465|Ghanaian Pidgin]] ([[w:gpe:|&lt;code&gt;w:gpe:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T335969]
*** a Wikinews in [[d:Q3111668|Gungbe]] ([[n:guw:|&lt;code&gt;n:guw:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334394]
*** a Wiktionary in [[d:Q33522|Kabardian]] ([[wikt:kbd:|&lt;code&gt;wikt:kbd:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T333266]
*** a Wikipedia in [[d:Q35570|Fante]] ([[w:fat:|&lt;code&gt;w:fat:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T335016]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.23|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-22|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-23|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-24|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Future changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] There is an existing [[mw:Stable interface policy|stable interface policy]] for MediaWiki backend code. There is a [[mw:User:Jdlrobson/Stable interface policy/frontend|proposed stable interface policy for frontend code]]. This is relevant for anyone who works on gadgets or Wikimedia frontend code. You can read it, discuss it, and let the proposer know if there are any problems. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T344079]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/34|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W34&quot;/&gt;

15:25, 21 August 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25497111 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-35 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Manchester Blitz]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Air Raid Damage in Britain- Manchester HU49833.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Manchester Blitz''' (also known as the Christmas Blitz) was the heavy bombing of the city of Manchester and its surrounding areas in North West England during the Second World War by the German Luftwaffe. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:16, 28 August 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=25427472 --&gt;

== Tech News: 2023-35 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W35&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/35|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] As part of the changes for the [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2022/Better diff handling of paragraph splits|better diff handling of paragraph splits]], improved detection of splits is being rolled out. Over the last two weeks, we deployed this support to [[wikitech:Deployments/Train#Groups|group0]] and group1 wikis. This week it will be deployed to group2 wikis. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T341754]
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] All [[{{#special:Contributions}}]] pages now show the user's local edit count and the account's creation date. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T324166]
* Wikisource users can now use the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;prpbengalicurrency&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; label to denote Bengali currency characters as page numbers inside the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;pagelist&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; tag.  [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T268932]
* Two preferences have been relocated. The preference &quot;{{int:visualeditor-preference-visualeditor}}&quot; is now shown on the [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|&quot;{{int:prefs-editing}}&quot; tab]] at all wikis. Previously it was shown on the &quot;{{int:prefs-betafeatures}}&quot; tab at some wikis. The preference &quot;{{int:visualeditor-preference-newwikitexteditor-enable}}&quot; is now also shown on the &quot;{{int:prefs-editing}}&quot; tab at all wikis, instead of the &quot;{{int:prefs-betafeatures}}&quot; tab. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T335056][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T344158]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.24|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-29|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-30|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-31|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] New signups for a Wikimedia developer account will start being pushed towards &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[https://idm.wikimedia.org/ idm.wikimedia.org]&lt;/bdi&gt;, rather than going via Wikitech. [[wikitech:IDM|Further information about the new system is available]].
* All right-to-left language wikis, plus Korean, Armenian, Ukrainian, Russian, and Bulgarian Wikipedias, will have a link in the sidebar that provides a short URL of that page, using the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia URL Shortener|Wikimedia URL Shortener]]. This feature will come to more wikis in future weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T267921]

'''Future changes'''
* The removal of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:DoubleWiki|DoubleWiki extension]] is being discussed. This extension currently allows Wikisource users to view articles from multiple language versions side by side when the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;=&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; symbol next to a specific language edition is selected. Comments on this are welcomed at [[phab:T344544|the phabricator task]].
* A proposal has been made to merge the second hidden-categories list (which appears below the wikitext editing form) with the main list of categories (which is further down the page). [[phab:T340606|More information is available on Phabricator]]; feedback is welcome!

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/35|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W35&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 14:00, 28 August 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25510866 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-36 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Ghana Independence Act 1957]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Ghana Independence Act 1957''' is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that granted the Gold Coast fully responsible government within the British Commonwealth of Nations under the name of Ghana 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:18, 4 September 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=25427472 --&gt;

== Tech News: 2023-36 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W36&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/36|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[m:Wikisource_EditInSequence|EditInSequence]], a feature that allows users to edit pages faster on Wikisource has been moved to a Beta Feature based on community feedback. To enable it, you can navigate to the [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta features tab in Preferences]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308098]
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] As part of the changes for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2022/Generate Audio for IPA|Generate Audio for IPA]] and [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2022/Multimedia and Commons/Audio links that play on click|Audio links that play on click]] wishlist proposals, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Phonos#Inline_audio_player_mode|inline audio player mode]] of [[mw:Extension:Phonos|Phonos]] has been deployed to all projects. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336763]
* There is a new option for Administrators when they are changing the usergroups for a user, to add the user’s user page to their watchlist. This works both via [[{{#special:UserRights}}]] and via the API. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T272294]
* One new wiki has been created:
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q34318|Talysh]] ([[w:tly:|&lt;code&gt;w:tly:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T345166]
'''Problems'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:LoginNotify|LoginNotify extension]] was not sending notifications since January. It has now been fixed, so going forward, you may see notifications for failed login attempts, and successful login attempts from a new device. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T344785]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.25|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-05|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-06|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-07|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* Starting on Wednesday, a new set of Wikipedias will get &quot;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]&quot; ({{int:project-localized-name-mhrwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-miwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-minwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mkwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mrwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mrjwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mtwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mwlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-myvwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mznwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nahwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-napwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ndswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nds_nlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-newiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-newwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-novwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nqowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nrmwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nsowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nvwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ocwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-olowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-omwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-orwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-oswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pagwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pamwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-papwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pcdwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pdcwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pflwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pihwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pmswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pnbwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pntwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pswiki/en}}). This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308137][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308138]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/36|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W36&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:34, 4 September 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25566983 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-37 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Betrayal trauma]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:sv:Svektrauma]]) ([[:ar:صدمة الخيانة]]) ([[:ko:배신 트라우마]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Betrayal trauma''' is defined as a trauma perpetrated by someone with whom the victim is close to and reliant upon for support and survival. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:49, 11 September 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=25427472 --&gt;

== Tech News: 2023-37 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W37&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/37|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/ORES|ORES]], the revision evaluation service, is now using a new open-source infrastructure on all wikis except for English Wikipedia and Wikidata. These two will follow this week. If you notice any unusual results from the Recent Changes filters that are related to ORES (for example, &quot;{{int:ores-rcfilters-damaging-title}}&quot; and &quot;{{int:ores-rcfilters-goodfaith-title}}&quot;), please [[mw:Talk:Machine Learning|report them]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T342115]
* When you are logged in on one Wikimedia wiki and visit a different Wikimedia wiki, the system tries to log you in there automatically. This has been unreliable for a long time. You can now visit the login page to make the system try extra hard. If you feel that made logging in better or worse than it used to be, your feedback is appreciated. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T326281]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.26|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-12|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-13|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-14|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Technical decision making|Technical Decision-Making Forum Retrospective]] team invites anyone involved in the technical field of Wikimedia projects to signup to and join [[mw:Technical decision making/Listening Sessions|one of their listening sessions]] on 13 September. Another date will be scheduled later. The goal is to improve the technical decision-making processes.
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] As part of the changes for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2022/Better diff handling of paragraph splits|Better diff handling of paragraph splits]] wishlist proposal, the inline switch widget in diff pages is being rolled out this week to all wikis. The inline switch will allow viewers to toggle between a unified inline or two-column diff wikitext format. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336716]

'''Future changes'''
* All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on 20 September. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|This is planned at 14:00 UTC.]] More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T345263]
* The Enterprise API is launching a new feature called &quot;[http://breakingnews-beta.enterprise.wikimedia.com/ breaking news]&quot;. Currently in BETA, this attempts to identify likely &quot;newsworthy&quot; topics as they are currently being written about in any Wikipedia. Your help is requested to improve the accuracy of its detection model, especially on smaller language editions, by recommending templates or identifiable editing patterns. See more information at [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise/Breaking news|the documentation page]] on MediaWiki or [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise/FAQ#What is Breaking News|the FAQ]] on Meta.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/37|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W37&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 21:08, 11 September 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25589064 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-38 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:es:Genocidio del Putumayo]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:en:Putumayo genocide]]) ([[:ca:Genocidi del Putumayo]])''&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:The Putumayo - the devil's paradise, travels in the Peruvian Amazon Region and an account of the atrocities committed upon the Indians therein (1913) (14782203995).jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Putumayo genocide''' is the term which is used in reference to the enslavement, massacres and ethnocide of the indigenous population of the Amazon at the hands of the Peruvian Amazon Company, specifically in the area between the Putumayo River and the Caquetá River during the Amazon rubber boom period from 1879 to 1912. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 03:38, 18 September 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=25599361 --&gt;

== Tech News: 2023-38 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W38&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/38|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] MediaWiki now has a [[mw:Stable interface policy/frontend|stable interface policy for frontend code]] that more clearly defines how we deprecate MediaWiki code and wiki-based code (e.g. gadgets and user scripts). Thank you to everyone who contributed to the content and discussions. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T346467][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T344079]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.27|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-19|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-20|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-21|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on September 20. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|This is planned at 14:00 UTC.]] [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T345263]
* All wikis will have a link in the sidebar that provides a short URL of that page, using the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia URL Shortener|Wikimedia URL Shortener]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T267921]

'''Future changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The team investigating the Graph Extension posted [[mw:Extension:Graph/Plans#Proposal|a proposal for reenabling it]] and they need your input.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/38|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W38&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:20, 18 September 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25623533 --&gt;

== Tech News: 2023-39 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W39&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/39|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* The Vector 2022 skin will now remember the pinned/unpinned status for the Table of Contents for all logged-out users. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T316060]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.28|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-26|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-27|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-28|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The ResourceLoader &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;mediawiki.ui&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; modules are now deprecated as part of the move to Vue.js and Codex. There is a [[mw:Codex/Migrating_from_MediaWiki_UI|guide for migrating from MediaWiki UI to Codex]] for any tools that use it. More [[phab:T346468|details are available in the task]] and your questions are welcome there.
* Gadget definitions will have a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets#Options|new &quot;namespaces&quot; option]]. The option takes a list of namespace IDs. Gadgets that use this option will only load on pages in the given namespaces.

'''Future changes'''
* New variables will be added to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilter]]: &lt;code&gt;&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;global_account_groups&lt;/bdi&gt;&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;global_account_editcount&lt;/bdi&gt;&lt;/code&gt;. They are available only when an account is being created. You can use them to prevent blocking automatic creation of accounts when users with many edits elsewhere visit your wiki for the first time. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T345632][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter/Rules_format]

'''Meetings'''
* You can join the next meeting with the Wikipedia mobile apps teams. During the meeting, we will discuss the current features and future roadmap. The meeting will be on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1698426015 27 October at 17:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Apps/Office_Hours#October_2023|details and how to join]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/39|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W39&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 16:51, 26 September 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25655264 --&gt;

== Tech News: 2023-40 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W40&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/40|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* There is a new [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering-advancedrendering|user preference]] for &quot;{{int:tog-forcesafemode}}&quot;. This setting will make pages load without including any on-wiki JavaScript or on-wiki stylesheet pages. It can be useful for debugging broken JavaScript gadgets. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T342347]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Gadget definitions now have a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets#Options|new &quot;&lt;var&gt;contentModels&lt;/var&gt;&quot; option]]. The option takes a list of page content models, like &lt;code&gt;&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;wikitext&lt;/bdi&gt;&lt;/code&gt; or &lt;code&gt;&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;css&lt;/bdi&gt;&lt;/code&gt;. Gadgets that use this option will only load on pages with the given content models.

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.29|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-03|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-04|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-05|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Future changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The Vector 2022 skin will no longer use the custom styles and scripts of Vector legacy (2010). The change will be made later this year or in early 2024. See [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Features/Loading Vector 2010 scripts|how to adjust the CSS and JS pages on your wiki]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T331679]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/40|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W40&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 01:27, 3 October 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25686930 --&gt;

== Tech News: 2023-41 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W41&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/41|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q33291|Fon]] ([[w:fon:|&lt;code&gt;w:fon:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T347935]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.30|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-10|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-11|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-12|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* Starting on Wednesday, a new set of Wikipedias will get &quot;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]&quot; ({{int:project-localized-name-swwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-wawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-warwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-wowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-xalwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-xhwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-xmfwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-yiwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-yowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-zawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-zeawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-zh_min_nanwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-zuwiki/en}}). This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308139]
* At some wikis, newcomers are suggested images from Commons to add to articles without any images. Starting on Tuesday, newcomers at these wikis will be able to add images to unillustrated article sections. The specific wikis are listed under &quot;Images recommendations&quot; [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Deployment table|at the Growth team deployment table]]. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add an image|learn more about this feature.]] [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T345940]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] In the mobile web skin (Minerva) the CSS ID &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;#page-actions&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; will be replaced with &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;#p-views&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. This change is to make it consistent with other skins and to improve support for gadgets and extensions in the mobile skin. A few gadgets may need to be updated; there are [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T348267 details and search-links in the task].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/41|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W41&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 14:39, 9 October 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25712895 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-42 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Athyma nefte]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:VB 019 Color Sergeant UP.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''''Athyma nefte''''', the colour sergeant, is a species of brush-footed butterfly found in tropical South and Southeast Asia. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:58, 16 October 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=25693965 --&gt;

== Tech News: 2023-42 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W42&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/42|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Unified login|Unified login]] system's edge login should now be fixed for some browsers (Chrome, Edge, Opera). This means that if you visit a new sister project wiki, you should be logged in automatically without the need to click &quot;Log in&quot; or reload the page. Feedback on whether it's working for you is welcome. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T347889]
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Interface/Edit_notice|Edit notices]] are now available within the MobileFrontend/Minerva skin. This feature was inspired by [[w:en:Wikipedia:EditNoticesOnMobile|the gadget on English Wikipedia]]. See more details in [[phab:T316178|T316178]].

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.1|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-17|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-18|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-19|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Future changes'''
* In 3 weeks, in the Vector 2022 skin, code related to &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;addPortletLink&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;#p-namespaces&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; that was deprecated one year ago will be removed. If you notice tools that should appear next to the &quot;Discussion&quot; tab are then missing, please tell the gadget's maintainers to see [[phab:T347907|instructions in the Phabricator task]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/42|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W42&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:47, 16 October 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25745824 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-43 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Typhoon Rusa]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Rusa 2002-08-27 0350Z.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Typhoon Rusa''' was the most powerful typhoon to strike South Korea in 43 years. It was the 21st JTWC tropical depression, the 15th named storm, and the 10th typhoon of the 2002 Pacific typhoon season. It developed on August 22 from the monsoon trough in the northwestern Pacific Ocean, well to the southeast of Japan. For several days, Rusa moved to the northwest, eventually intensifying into a powerful typhoon. On August 26, the storm moved across the Amami Islands of Japan, where Rusa left 20,000 people without power and caused two fatalities. Across Japan, the typhoon dropped torrential rainfall peaking at 902 mm (35.5 in) in Tokushima Prefecture. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:50, 23 October 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=25693965 --&gt;

== Tech News: 2023-43 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W43&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/43|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* There is a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language engineering/Newsletter/2023/October|Language and internationalization newsletter]], written quarterly. It contains updates on new feature development, improvements in various language-related technical projects, and related support work.
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Source map support has been enabled on all wikis. When you open the debugger in your browser's developer tools, you should be able to see the unminified JavaScript source code. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T47514]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.2|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-24|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-25|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-26|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/43|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W43&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:17, 23 October 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25782286 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-44 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Hein Eersel]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:nl:Hein Eersel]]) ([[:it:Hein Eersel]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:HeinEersel.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Christiaan Hendrik &quot;Hein&quot; Eersel''' was a Surinamese linguist and cultural researcher. He served as Minister of Education and Population Development in the cabinet of acting Prime Minister Arthur Johan May. He was also the first chancellor of the University of Suriname. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:09, 30 October 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=25797248 --&gt;

== Tech News: 2023-44 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W44&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/44|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* The Structured Content team, as part of its project of [[:commons:Commons:WMF support for Commons/Upload Wizard Improvements|improving UploadWizard on Commons]], made some UX improvements to the upload step of choosing own vs not own work ([[phab:T347590|T347590]]), as well as to the licensing step for own work ([[phab:T347756|T347756]]).
* The Design Systems team has released version 1.0.0 of [[wmdoc:codex/latest/|Codex]], the new design system for Wikimedia. See the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Design_Systems_Team/Announcing_Codex_1.0|full announcement about the release of Codex 1.0.0]].

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.3|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-31|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-01|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-02|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* Listings on category pages are sorted on each wiki for that language using a [[:w:en:International Components for Unicode|library]]. For a brief period on 2 November, changes to categories will not be sorted correctly for many languages. This is because the developers are upgrading to a new version of the library. They will then use a script to fix the existing categories. This will take a few hours or a few days depending on how big the wiki is. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Technical Operations/ICU announcement|read more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T345561][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T267145] 
* Starting November 1, the impact module (Special:Impact) will be upgraded by the Growth team. The new impact module shows newcomers more data regarding their impact on the wiki. It was tested by a few wikis during the last few months. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336203]

'''Future changes'''
* There is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Graph/Plans#Roadmap|a proposed plan]] for re-enabling the Graph Extension. You can help by reviewing this proposal and [[mw:Extension_talk:Graph/Plans#c-PPelberg_(WMF)-20231020221600-Update:_20_October|sharing what you think about it]].
* The WMF is working on making it possible for administrators to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Community_configuration_2.0|edit MediaWiki configuration directly]]. This is similar to previous work on Special:EditGrowthConfig. [[phab:T349757|A technical RfC is running until November 08, where you can provide feedback.]] 

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/44|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W44&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:21, 30 October 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25801989 --&gt;

== Tech News: 2023-45 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W45&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/45|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* In the Vector 2022 skin, the default font-size of a number of navigational elements (tagline, tools menu, navigational links, and more) has been increased slightly to match the font size used in page content. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T346062]

'''Problems'''
* Last week, there was a problem displaying some recent edits on [https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s5.dblist a few wikis], for 1-6 hours. The edits were saved but not immediately shown. This was due to a database problem. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T350443]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.4|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-07|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-08|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-09|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* The Growth team will reassign newcomers from former mentors to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Structured mentor list|the currently active mentors]]. They have also changed the notification language to be more user-friendly. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T330071][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T327493]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/45|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W45&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 21:06, 6 November 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25838105 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-45 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Reclaim the Night]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:de:Reclaim the Night]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Reclaim the Night 2014.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Reclaim the Night''' is a movement started in Leeds in 1977 as part of the Women's Liberation Movement. Marches demanding that women be able to move throughout public spaces at night took place across England until the 1990s. Later, the organisation was revived and sponsors annual and national marches against rape and violence against women. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:40, 8 November 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=25797248 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-46 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Ishe Komborera Africa]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Ishe Komborera Africa.mp3|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
&quot;'''Ishe Komborera Africa'''&quot; (Shona for: God Bless Africa), also called &quot;Ishe Komborera Zimbabwe&quot; (Shona for: God Bless Zimbabwe), was the Zimbabwean national anthem from 1980 to 1994. It was the country's first national anthem after gaining independence in 1980. It is a translation of 19th-century South African schoolteacher Enoch Sontonga's popular African hymn &quot;Nkosi Sikelel' iAfrika&quot; into Zimbabwe's native Shona and Ndebele languages. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:38, 13 November 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=25797248 --&gt;

== Tech News: 2023-46 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W46&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/46|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* Four new wikis have been created:
** a Wikipedia in [[d:Q7598268|Moroccan Amazigh]] ([[w:zgh:|&lt;code&gt;w:zgh:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T350216]
** a Wikipedia in [[d:Q35159|Dagaare]] ([[w:dga:|&lt;code&gt;w:dga:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T350218]
** a Wikipedia in [[d:Q33017|Toba Batak]] ([[w:bbc:|&lt;code&gt;w:bbc:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T350320]
** a Wikiquote in [[d:Q33151|Banjar]] ([[q:bjn:|&lt;code&gt;q:bjn:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T350217]

'''Problems'''
* Last week, users who previously visited Meta-Wiki or Wikimedia Commons and then became logged out on those wikis could not log in again. The problem is now resolved. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T350695]
* Last week, some pop-up dialogs and menus were shown with the wrong font size. The problem is now resolved. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T350544]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.5|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-14|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-15|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-16|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Future changes'''
* Reference Previews are coming to many wikis as a default feature. They are popups for references, similar to the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Page Previews|PagePreviews feature]]. [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/ReferencePreviews#Opt-out feature|You can opt out]] of seeing them. If you are [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-gadgets|using the gadgets]] Reference Tooltips or Navigation Popups, you won’t see Reference Previews. [[phab:T282999|Deployment]] is planned for November 22, 2023. 
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Canary (also known as heartbeat) events will be produced into [https://stream.wikimedia.org/?doc#/streams Wikimedia event streams] from December 11. Streams users are advised to filter out these events, by discarding all events where &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;meta.domain == &quot;canary&quot;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. Updates to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Pywikibot|Pywikibot]] or [https://github.com/ChlodAlejandro/wikimedia-streams wikimedia-streams] will discard these events by default. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T266798]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/46|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W46&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:52, 13 November 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25859263 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-47 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Bhagavata Mela]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Bhagavata Mela''' is a classical Indian dance that is performed in Tamil Nadu, particularly the Thanjavur area. It is choreographed as an annual Vaishnavism tradition in Melattur and nearby regions, and celebrated as a dance-drama performance art. The dance art has roots in a historic migration of practitioners of Kuchipudi, another Indian classical dance art, from Andhra Pradesh to the kingdom of Tanjavur.

The term Bhagavata, state Brandon and Banham, refers to the Hindu text Bhagavata Purana. Mela is a Sanskrit word that means &quot;gathering, meeting of a group&quot; and connotes a folk festival. The traditional Bhagavata Mela performance acts out the legends of Hinduism, set to the Carnatic style music. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:38, 04:07, 20 November 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=25797248 --&gt;

== Tech News: 2023-47 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W47&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/47|Translations]] are available.

'''Changes later this week'''
* There is no new MediaWiki version this week. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
* Starting on Wednesday, a new set of Wikipedias will get &quot;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]&quot; ({{int:project-localized-name-quwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-rmwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-rmywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-rnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-roa_rupwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-roa_tarawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ruewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-rwwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-sawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-sahwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-satwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-scwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-scnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-scowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-sdwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-sewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-sgwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-shwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-siwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-skwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-slwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-smwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-sowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-sqwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-srwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-srnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-sswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-stwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-stqwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-suwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-szlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tcywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tetwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tgwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-thwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tkwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-towiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tpiwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-trwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ttwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-twwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tyvwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-udmwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ugwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-uzwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-vewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-vecwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-vepwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-vlswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-vowiki/en}}). This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308141][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308142][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308143] 
* The Vector 2022 skin will have some minor visual changes to drop-down menus, column widths, and more. These changes were added to four Wikipedias last week. If no issues are found, these changes will proceed to all wikis this week. These changes will make it possible to add new menus for readability and dark mode. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements/Updates#November_2023:_Visual_changes,_more_deployments,_and_shifting_focus|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T347711]

'''Future changes'''
* There is [[mw:Extension talk:Graph/Plans#Update: 15 November|an update on re-enabling the Graph Extension]]. To speed up the process, Vega 2 will not be supported and only [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T335325 some protocols] will be available at launch. You can help by sharing what you think about the plan.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/47|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W47&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:55, 21 November 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25884616 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-48 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:fr:Zanskari]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:en:Zaniskari]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Zaniskari Horse in Ladakh, India.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Zaniskari''' or '''Zanskari''' is a breed of small mountain horse or pony from Ladakh, in northern India. It is named for the Zanskar valley or region in Kargil district. It is similar to the Spiti breed of Himachal Pradesh, but is better adapted to work at high altitude. Like the Spiti, it shows similarities to the Tibetan breeds of neighbouring Tibet. It is of medium size, and is often grey in colour. The breed is considered endangered, as there are only a few hundred alive today, and a conservation programme has been started at Padum, Zanskar, in the Kargil district of Ladakh. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:44, 27 November 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=25797248 --&gt;

== Tech News: 2023-48 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W48&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/48|Translations]] are available.

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.7|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-28|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-29|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-30|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). There is no new MediaWiki version next week. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] MediaWiki's JavaScript system will now allow &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;async&lt;/code&gt;/&lt;code&gt;await&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; syntax in gadgets and user scripts. Gadget authors should remember that users' browsers may not support it, so it should be used appropriately. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T343499]
* The deployment of &quot;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add_a_link|Add a link]]&quot; announced [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/47|last week]] was postponed. It will resume this week.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/48|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W48&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:09, 27 November 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25906379 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-49 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Sheikh Hussein]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:fr:Sheikh Hussein]]) ([[:it:Scec Hussèn]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Sheikh Hussein.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Sheikh Hussein''' is a town in south-eastern Ethiopia. The site has been recorded in the tentative list for UNESCO World Heritage List since 2011 as a religious, cultural and historical site. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:34, 4 December 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=25921616 --&gt;

== Tech News: 2023-49 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W49&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/49|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* The spacing between paragraphs on Vector 2022 has been changed from 7px to 14px to match the size of the text. This will make it easier to distinguish paragraphs from sentences. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T351754]
* The &quot;{{int:Visualeditor-dialog-meta-categories-defaultsort-label}}&quot; feature in VisualEditor is working again. You no longer need to switch to source editing to edit &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{DEFAULTSORT:...}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; keywords. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T337398]

'''Changes later this week'''
* There is no new MediaWiki version this week. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
* On 6 December, people who have the enabled the preference for &quot;{{int:Discussiontools-preference-visualenhancements}}&quot; will notice the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability|talk page usability improvements]] appear on pages that include the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;__NEWSECTIONLINK__&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; magic word. If you notice any issues, please [[phab:T352232|share them with the team on Phabricator]].

'''Future changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The Toolforge [[wikitech:News/Toolforge Grid Engine deprecation|Grid Engine shutdown process]] will start on December 14. Maintainers of [[toolforge:grid-deprecation|tools that still use this old system]] should plan to migrate to Kubernetes, or tell the team your plans on Phabricator in the task about your tool, before that date. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/VIWWQKMSQO2ED3TVUR7KPPWRTOBYBVOA/]
* Communities using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured_Discussions|Structured Discussions]] are being contacted regarding [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured_Discussions/Deprecation|the upcoming deprecation of Structured Discussions]]. You can read more about this project, and share your comments, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured_Discussions/Deprecation|on the project's page]].

'''Events'''
* Registration &amp; Scholarship applications are now open for the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon 2024|Wikimedia Hackathon 2024]] that will take place from 3–5 May in Tallinn, Estonia. Scholarship applications are open until 5 January 2024.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/49|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W49&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:50, 4 December 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25914435 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-50 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:fr:Applaudissements aux fenêtres pendant la pandémie de Covid-19]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:es:Aplauso por los trabajadores de la salud]]) ([[:gl:Aplauso ao persoal sanitario]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Koronabirus konfinamendua Lasarten 2020-03-29.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
During the COVID-19 pandemic, applauding daily at a scheduled hour was a gesture of acclamation, recognition and gratitude towards health professionals in tribute to their work at the time. This habit emerged in January 2020 in Wuhan, where the pandemic originated, and then spread to several cities around the world during the quarantines and sanitary cordons ordered as preventive measures, Italy being the first one. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:26, 11 December 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=25925561 --&gt;

== Tech News: 2023-50 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W50&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/50|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* On Wikimedia Commons, there are some minor user-interface improvements for the &quot;choosing own vs not own work&quot; step in the UploadWizard. This is part of the Structured Content team's project of [[:commons:Commons:WMF support for Commons/Upload Wizard Improvements|improving UploadWizard on Commons]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T352707][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T352709]

'''Problems'''
* There was a problem showing the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Personalized first day/Newcomer homepage|Newcomer homepage]] feature with the &quot;impact module&quot; and their page-view graphs, for a few days in early December. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T352352][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T352349]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.9|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-12-12|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-12-13|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-12-14|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]

'''Future changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=]] The [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/796964 2023 Developer Satisfaction Survey] is seeking the opinions of the Wikimedia developer community. Please take the survey if you have any role in developing software for the Wikimedia ecosystem. The survey is open until 5 January 2024, and has an associated [[foundation:Legal:December_2023_Developer_Satisfaction_Survey|privacy statement]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/50|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W50&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 02:13, 12 December 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25945501 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-51 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Aerial view of Subway Island, July 2019.JPG|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge''' is a wildlife refuge in New York City managed by the National Park Service as part of Gateway National Recreation Area. It is composed of the open water and intertidal salt marshes of Jamaica Bay. It lies entirely within the boundaries of New York City, divided between the boroughs of Brooklyn to the west and Queens to the east. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:05, 18 December 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=25951007 --&gt;

== Tech News: 2023-51 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W51&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/51|Translations]] are available.

'''Tech News'''
* The next issue of Tech News will be sent out on 8 January 2024 because of [[w:en:Christmas and holiday season|the holidays]].

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.10|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-12-19|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-12-20|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-12-21|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). There is no new MediaWiki version next week. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
* Starting December 18, it won't be possible to activate Structured Discussions on a user's own talk page using the Beta feature. The Beta feature option remains available for users who want to deactivate Structured Discussions. This is part of [[mw:Structured Discussions/Deprecation|Structured Discussions' deprecation work]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T248309] 
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] There will be full support for redirects in the Module namespace. The &quot;Move Page&quot; feature will leave an appropriate redirect behind, and such redirects will be appropriately recognized by the software (e.g. hidden from [[{{#special:UnconnectedPages}}]]). There will also be support for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#Renaming or moving modules|manual redirects]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T120794]

'''Future changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The MediaWiki JavaScript documentation is moving to a new format. During the move, you can read the old docs using [https://doc.wikimedia.org/mediawiki-core/REL1_41/js/ version 1.41]. Feedback about [https://doc.wikimedia.org/mediawiki-core/master/js/ the new site] is welcome on the [[mw:Talk:JSDoc_WMF_theme|project talk page]].
* The Wishathon is a new initiative that encourages collaboration across the Wikimedia community to develop solutions for wishes collected through the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey|Community Wishlist Survey]]. The first community Wishathon will take place from 15–17 March. If you are interested in a project proposal as a user, developer, designer, or product lead, you can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:WishathonMarch2024|register for the event and read more]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/51|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W51&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 16:18, 18 December 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25959059 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-52 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Plant blindness]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:fr:Cécité botanique]]) ([[:de:Pflanzenblindheit]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Plant blindness 0323.png|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Plant blindness''' is an informally-proposed form of cognitive bias, which in its broadest meaning, is a human tendency to ignore plant species. This includes such phenomena as not noticing plants in the surrounding environment, not recognizing the importance of plant life to the whole biosphere and to human affairs, a philosophical view of plants as an inferior form of life to animals and/or the inability to appreciate the unique features or aesthetics of plants. Related terms include plant‐neglect, zoo-centrism, and zoo‐chauvinism. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:58, 25 December 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=25971304 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-02 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Pax airship disaster]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:pt:Catástrofe do dirigível Pax]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Sim new-mcclures-magazine 1902-09 19 5 (page 75 crop).jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''''Pax''''' '''airship disaster''' was the explosion of the ''Pax'' airship on May 12, 1902, in Paris, which killed the Brazilian inventor Augusto Severo and the French mechanic Georges Saché.

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 12:14, 8 January 2024 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=26033876 --&gt;

== Tech News: 2024-02 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W02&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/02|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [https://mediawiki2latex.wmflabs.org/ mediawiki2latex] is a tool that converts wiki content into the formats of LaTeX, PDF, ODT, and EPUB. The code now runs many times faster due to recent improvements. There is also an optional Docker container you can [[b:de:Benutzer:Dirk_Hünniger/wb2pdf/install#Using_Docker|install]] on your local machine.
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The way that Random pages are selected has been updated. This will slowly reduce the problem of some pages having a lower chance of appearing. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T309477]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.13|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-09|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-10|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-11|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/02|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W02&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 01:20, 9 January 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26026251 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-03 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Conversion to Islam]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:fr:Conversion à l'islam]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Sahadah-Topkapi-Palace.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Conversion to Islam''' is accepting Islam as a religion or faith and rejecting any other religion or irreligion. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:11, 15 January 2024 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=26044632 --&gt;

== Tech News: 2024-03 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W03&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/03|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Pages that use the JSON [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:ContentHandler|contentmodel]] will now use tabs instead of spaces for auto-indentation. This will significantly reduce the page size. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T326065]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets|Gadgets]] and personal user scripts may now use JavaScript syntax introduced in ES6 (also known as &quot;ES2015&quot;) and ES7 (&quot;ES2016&quot;). MediaWiki validates the source code to protect other site functionality from syntax errors, and to ensure scripts are valid in all [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Compatibility#Browsers|supported browsers]]. Previously, Gadgets could use the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;requiresES6&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; option. This option is no longer needed and will be removed in the future. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T75714]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Bot passwords|Bot passwords]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/Owner-only consumers|owner-only OAuth consumers]] can now be restricted to allow editing only specific pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T349957]
* You can now [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Thanks|thank]] edits made by bots. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T341388]
* An update on the status of the Community Wishlist Survey for 2024 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Future Of The Wishlist/January 4, 2024 Update|has been published]]. Please read and give your feedback.

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.14|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-16|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-17|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-18|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
* Starting on January 17, it will not be possible to login to Wikimedia wikis from some specific old versions of the Chrome browser (versions 51–66, released between 2016 and 2018). Additionally, users of iOS 12, or Safari on Mac OS 10.14, may need to login to each wiki separately. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T344791]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;jquery.cookie&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; module was deprecated and replaced with the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;mediawiki.cookie&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; module last year. A script has now been run to replace any remaining uses, and this week the temporary alias will be removed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T354966]

'''Future changes'''
* Wikimedia Deutschland is working to [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Reusing references|make reusing references easier]]. They are looking for people who are interested in participating in [https://wikimedia.sslsurvey.de/User-research-into-Reusing-References-Sign-up-Form-2024/en/ individual video calls for user research in January and February].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/03|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W03&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:13, 16 January 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26074460 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-04 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Kinder der Landstrasse]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Kinderdlandstrasse plakat.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Kinder der Landstrasse''' (literally: Children of the Country Road) was a project implemented by the Swiss foundation Pro Juventute from 1926 to 1973. The project aimed to assimilate the itinerant Yenish people in Switzerland by forcibly removing their children from their parents and placing them in orphanages or foster homes. Approximately 590 children were affected by this program. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:02, 22 January 2024 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=26044632 --&gt;

== Tech News: 2024-04 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W04&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/04|Translations]] are available.

'''Problems'''
* A bug in UploadWizard prevented linking to the userpage of the uploader when uploading. It has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T354529]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.15|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-23|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-24|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-25|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/04|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W04&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 01:04, 23 January 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26096197 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-05 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Qurm Nature Reserve]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Al-Qurm Wetlands.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Qurm Nature Reserve''' is a national nature reserve in Muscat Governorate, Oman. Located on the Gulf of Oman coast, the reserve protects a mangrove forest and the surrounding wetland in a small estuary within the urban area of Qurm. Established in 1975, the reserve has been designated as an Important Bird Area since 1994, and as a protected Ramsar site since 2013. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 02:03, 29 January 2024 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=26149847 --&gt;

== Tech News: 2024-05 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W05&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/05|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* Starting Monday January 29, all talk pages messages' timestamps will become a link. This link is a permanent link to the comment. It allows users to find the comment they are looking for, even if this comment was moved elsewhere. This will affect all wikis except for the English Wikipedia. You can read more about this change [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/01/29/talk-page-permalinks-dont-lose-your-threads/ on Diff] or [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#Talk_pages_permalinking|on Mediawiki.org]].&lt;!-- The Diff post will be published on Monday morning UTC--&gt; [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T302011]
* There are some improvements to the CAPTCHA to make it harder for spam bots and scripts to bypass it. If you have feedback on this change, please comment on [[phab:T141490|the task]]. Staff are monitoring metrics related to the CAPTCHA, as well as secondary metrics such as account creations and edit counts.

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.16|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-30|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-31|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-01|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] On February 1, a link will be added to the &quot;Tools&quot; menu to download a [[w:en:QR code|QR code]] that links to the page you are viewing. There will also be a new [[{{#special:QrCode}}]] page to create QR codes for any Wikimedia URL. This addresses the [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Mobile and apps/Add ability to share QR code for a page in any Wikimedia project|#19 most-voted wish]] from the [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Results|2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T329973]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets|Gadgets]] which only work in some skins have sometimes used the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;targets&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; option to limit where you can use them. This will stop working this week. You should use the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;skins&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; option instead. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T328497]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/05|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W05&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:31, 29 January 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26137870 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-06 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Timurid architecture]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Gur-e-Amir Mausolueum - Samarkand - Uzbekistan (7488414078).jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Timurid architecture''' was an important stage in the architectural history of Iran and Central Asia during the late 14th and 15th centuries. The Timurid Empire (1370–1507), founded by Timur (d. 1405) and conquering most of this region, oversaw a cultural renaissance. In architecture, the Timurid dynasty patronized the construction of palaces, mausoleums, and religious monuments across the region. Their architecture is distinguished by its grand scale, luxurious decoration in tilework, and sophisticated geometric vaulting. This architectural style, along with other aspects of Timurid art, spread across the empire and subsequently influenced the architecture of other empires from the Middle East to the Indian subcontinent. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 02:23, 5 February 2024 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=26169542 --&gt;

== Tech News: 2024-06 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W06&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/06|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
*The mobile site history pages now use the same HTML as the desktop history pages. If you hear of any problems relating to mobile history usage please point them to [[phab:T353388|the phabricator task]].
*On most wikis, admins can now block users from making specific actions. These actions are: uploading files, creating new pages, moving (renaming) pages, and sending thanks. The goal of this feature is to allow admins to apply blocks that are adequate to the blocked users' activity. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community health initiative/Partial blocks#action-blocks|Learn more about &quot;action blocks&quot;]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T242541][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T280531]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.17|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-06|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-07|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-08|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
* Talk pages permalinks that included diacritics and non-Latin script were malfunctioning. This issue is fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T356199]

'''Future changes'''
* [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/ReferencePreviews#24WPs|24 Wikipedias]] with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reference_Tooltips|Reference Tooltips]] as a default gadget are encouraged to remove that default flag. This would make [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Reference_Previews|Reference Previews]] the new default for reference popups, leading to a more consistent experience across wikis. For [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/ReferencePreviews#46WPs|46 Wikipedias]] with less than 4 interface admins, the change is already scheduled for mid-February, [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/ReferencePreviews#Reference Previews to become the default for previewing references on more wikis.|unless there are concerns]]. The older Reference Tooltips gadget will still remain usable and will override this feature, if it is available on your wiki and you have enabled it in your settings. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WMDE_Technical_Wishes/ReferencePreviews#Reference_Previews_to_become_the_default_for_previewing_references_on_more_wikis][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T355312]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/06|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W06&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:22, 5 February 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26180971 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-07 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Adoration of the Magi (Fra Angelico and Filippo Lippi)]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Fra Angelico, Fra Filippo Lippi, The Adoration of the Magi.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''''Adoration of the Magi''''' is a tondo, or circular painting, of the Adoration of the Magi assumed to be that recorded in 1492 in the Palazzo Medici Riccardi in Florence as by Fra Angelico. It dates from the mid-15th century and is now in the National Gallery of Art in Washington D.C. Most art historians think that Filippo Lippi painted more of the original work, and that it was added to some years after by other artists, as well as including work by assistants in the workshops of both the original masters. It has been known as the Washington Tondo and Cook Tondo after Herbert Cook, and this latter name in particular continues to be used over 50 years after the painting left the Cook collection. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 07:00, 12 February 2024 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=26187446 --&gt;

== Tech News: 2024-07 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W07&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/07|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
*  The [[d:Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS graph split|WDQS Graph Split experiment]] is working and loaded onto 3 test servers. The team in charge is testing the split's impact and requires feedback from WDQS users through the UI or programmatically in different channels. [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata_talk:SPARQL_query_service/WDQS_graph_split][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T356773][https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/User:Sannita_(WMF)] Users' feedback will validate the impact of various use cases and workflows around the Wikidata Query service. [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:SPARQL_query_service/WDQS_backend_update/October_2023_scaling_update][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikidata_Query_Service/User_Manual#Federation]

'''Problems'''
*There was a bug that affected the appearance of visited links when using mobile device to access wiki sites. It made the links appear black; [[phab:T356928|this issue]] is fixed.  

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.18|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-13|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-14|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-15|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] As work continues on the grid engine deprecation,[https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/News/Toolforge_Grid_Engine_deprecation] tools on the grid engine will be stopped starting on February 14th, 2024. If you have tools actively migrating you can ask for an extension so they are not stopped. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Portal:Toolforge/About_Toolforge#Communication_and_support] 

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/07|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W07&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 05:49, 13 February 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26223994 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-08 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:nl:Graf met de handjes]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Weg langs het kerkhof tegenover 1, Roermond.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The monument '''Van Gorkum-Van Aefferden''', more well known as the &quot;'''grave with the little hands'''&quot; is a monumental Tombstone in the Dutch city of Roermond.

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 13:24, 19 February 2024 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=26260848 --&gt;

== Tech News: 2024-08 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W08&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/08|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* If you have the &quot;{{int:Tog-enotifwatchlistpages}}&quot; option enabled, edits by bot accounts no longer trigger notification emails. Previously, only minor edits would not trigger the notification emails. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T356984]
* There are changes to how user and site scripts load for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Vector/2022| Vector 2022]] on specific wikis. The changes impacted the following Wikis: all projects with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Vector|Vector legacy]] as the default skin, Wikivoyage, and Wikibooks. Other wikis will be affected over the course of the next three months. Gadgets are not impacted. If you have been affected or want to minimize the impact on your project, see [[Phab:T357580| this ticket]]. Please coordinate and take action proactively.
*Newly auto-created accounts (the accounts you get when you visit a new wiki) now have the same local notification preferences as users who freshly register on that wiki. It is effected in four notification types listed in the [[phab:T353225|task's description]].
*The maximum file size when using [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Upload_Wizard|Upload Wizard]] is now 5 GiB. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T191804]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.19|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-20|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-21|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-22|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]

* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Selected tools on the grid engine have been [[wikitech:News/Toolforge_Grid_Engine_deprecation|stopped]] as we prepare to shut down the grid on March 14th, 2024. The tool's code and data have not been deleted. If you are a maintainer and you want your tool re-enabled reach out to the [[wikitech:Portal:Toolforge/About_Toolforge#Communication_and_support|team]]. Only tools that have asked for extension are still running on the grid.
* The CSS &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/filter filter]&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; property can now be used in HTML &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;style&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; attributes in wikitext. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308160]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/08|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W08&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 15:37, 19 February 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26254282 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-09 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Doorway effect]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''doorway effect''' is a known psychological event where a person's short-term memory declines when passing through a doorway moving from one location to another when it would not if they had remained in the same place. People experience this effect by forgetting what they were going to do, thinking about, or planning upon entering a different room. This is thought to be due to the change in one's physical environment, which is used to distinguish boundaries between remembered events: memories of events encountered in the present environment are more accessible than those beyond it. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:30, 26 February 2024 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=26260848 --&gt;

== Tech News: 2024-09 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W09&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/09|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor_on_mobile|mobile visual editor]] is now the default editor for users who never edited before, at a small group of wikis. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor_on_mobile/VE_mobile_default#A/B_test_results| Research ]] shows that users using this editor are slightly more successful publishing the edits they started, and slightly less successful publishing non-reverted edits. Users who defined the wikitext editor as their default on desktop will get the wikitext editor on mobile for their first edit on mobile as well. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T352127]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/ResourceLoader/Core modules#mw.config|mw.config]] value &lt;code&gt;wgGlobalGroups&lt;/code&gt; now only contains groups that are active in the wiki. Scripts no longer have to check whether the group is active on the wiki via an API request. A code example of the above is: &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;if (/globalgroupname/.test(mw.config.get(&quot;wgGlobalGroups&quot;)))&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T356008]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.20|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-27|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-28|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-29|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]

'''Future changes'''
* The right to change [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Tags|edit tags]] (&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;changetags&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;) will be removed from users in Wikimedia sites, keeping it by default for admins and bots only. Your community can ask to retain the old configuration on your wiki before this change happens. Please indicate in [[phab:T355639|this ticket]] to keep it for your community before the end of March 2024.
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/09|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W09&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:23, 26 February 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26294125 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-10 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Sissieretta Jones]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:1899 poster of Mme. M. Sissieretta Jones.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Matilda Sissieretta Joyner Jones''' (January 5, 1868, or 1869 – June 24, 1933) was an American soprano. She sometimes was called &quot;The Black Patti&quot; in reference to Italian opera singer Adelina Patti. Jones' repertoire included grand opera, light opera, and popular music 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 02:33, 4 March 2024 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=26313143 --&gt;

== Tech News: 2024-10 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W10&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/10|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* The &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;Special:Book&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; page (as well as the associated &quot;Create a book&quot; functionality) provided by the old [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Collection|Collection extension]] has been removed from all Wikisource wikis, as it was broken. This does not affect the ability to download normal books, which is provided by the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Wikisource|Wikisource extension]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358437]
* [[m:Wikitech|Wikitech]] now uses the next-generation [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid|Parsoid]] wikitext parser by default to generate all pages in the Talk namespace.  Report any problems on the [[mw:Talk:Parsoid/Parser_Unification/Known_Issues|Known Issues discussion page]]. You can use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:ParserMigration|ParserMigration]] extension to control the use of Parsoid; see the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserMigration|ParserMigration help documentation]] for more details.
* Maintenance on [https://etherpad.wikimedia.org etherpad] is completed. If you encounter any issues, please indicate in [[phab:T316421|this ticket]].
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=| Advanced item]] [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets|Gadgets]] allow interface admins to create custom features with CSS and JavaScript. The &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;Gadget&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;Gadget_definition&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; namespaces and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;gadgets-definition-edit&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; user right were reserved for an experiment in 2015, but were never used. These were visible on Special:Search and Special:ListGroupRights. The unused namespaces and user rights are now removed. No pages are moved, and no changes need to be made. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T31272]
* A usability improvement to the &quot;Add a citation&quot; in Wikipedia workflow has been made, the insert button was moved to the popup header. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T354847]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.21|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-05|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-06|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-07|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]

'''Future changes'''
*  All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on March 20. This is planned at 14:00 UTC. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358233]
* The HTML markup of headings and section edit links will be changed later this year to improve accessibility. See [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Heading_HTML_changes|Heading HTML changes]] for details. The new markup will be the same as in the new Parsoid wikitext parser. You can test your gadget or stylesheet with the new markup if you add &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;?useparsoid=1&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; to your URL ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserMigration#Selecting_a_parser_using_a_URL_query_string|more info]]) or turn on Parsoid read views in your user options ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserMigration#Enabling_via_user_preference|more info]]).
*

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/10|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W10&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:47, 4 March 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26329807 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-11 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Preventative Coup of November 11]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:es:Golpe de Estado en Brasil de 1955]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Exército na casa de Café Filho.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Preventative Coup of November 11''' sometimes called the '''1955 Brazilian coup d'état''' or referred to as an &quot;anti-coup&quot; or a &quot;counter-coup&quot; (Portuguese: ''Novembrada, Movimento de 11 de Novembro, Contragolpe, Golpe Preventivo do Marechal Lott'') was a series of military and political events led by Henrique Teixeira Lott that resulted in Nereu Ramos assuming the presidency of Brazil until being peacefully succeeded by Juscelino Kubitschek a few months later. The bloodless coup removed Carlos Luz from the presidency because he was suspected of plotting to prevent Kubitschek from taking office. As a result of the tensions, Brazil had three presidents in the span of a single week.

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 02:04, 11 March 2024 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=26366849 --&gt;

== Tech News: 2024-11 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W11&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/11|Translations]] are available.

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.22|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-12|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-13|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-14|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
* After consulting with various communities, the line height of the text on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Minerva Neue|Minerva skin]] will be increased to its previous value of 1.65. Different options for typography can also be set using the options in the menu, as needed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358498]
*The active link color in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Minerva Neue|Minerva]] will be changed to provide more consistency with our other platforms and best practices. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358516]
* [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Structured data|Structured data on Commons]] will no longer ask whether you want to leave the page without saving. This will prevent the “information you’ve entered may not be saved” popups from appearing when no information have been entered. It will also make file pages on Commons load faster in certain cases. However, the popups will be hidden even if information has indeed been entered. If you accidentally close the page before saving the structured data you entered, that data will be lost. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T312315]

'''Future changes'''
* All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on March 20. This is planned at 14:00 UTC. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358233][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server_switch]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/11|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W11&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:04, 11 March 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26374013 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-12 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Hojang Taret]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Hojang Taret''' is a classical Meitei language play based on Euripides's ancient Greek tragedy The Phoenician Women. It is directed by Oasis Sougaijam and produced by The Umbilical Theatre in Imphal, Kangleipak. It depicts the moral ambiguities of conflict between brothers resulting to the ruination of the ancient city of Thebes. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 01:52, 18 March 2024 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=26366849 --&gt;

== Tech News: 2024-12 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W12&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/12|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* The notice &quot;Language links are at the top of the page&quot; that appears in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Vector/2022|Vector 2022 skin]] main menu has been removed now that users have learned the new location of the Language switcher. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T353619]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IP_Editing:_Privacy_Enhancement_and_Abuse_Mitigation/IP_Info_feature|IP info feature]] displays data from Spur, an IP addresses database. Previously, the only data source for this feature was MaxMind. Now, IP info is more useful for patrollers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T341395]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The Toolforge Grid Engine services have been shut down after the final migration process from Grid Engine to Kubernetes. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Obsolete:Toolforge/Grid][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/News/Toolforge_Grid_Engine_deprecation][https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2022/03/14/toolforge-and-grid-engine/]
* Communities can now customize the default reasons for undeleting a page by creating [[MediaWiki:Undelete-comment-dropdown]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T326746]

'''Problems'''
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE_Technical_Wishes/RevisionSlider|RevisionSlider]] is an interface to interactively browse a page's history. Users in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:RevisionSlider/Developing_a_RTL-accessible_feature_in_MediaWiki_-_what_we%27ve_learned_while_creating_the_RevisionSlider|right-to-left]] languages reported RevisionSlider reacting wrong to mouse clicks. This should be fixed now. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T352169]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.23|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-19|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-20|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-21|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
* All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on March 20. This is planned at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1710943200 14:00 UTC]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358233][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server_switch]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/12|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W12&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 17:40, 18 March 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26410165 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-13 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Magna Lykseth-Skogman]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Magna Lykseth in Tristan och Isolde at Kungliga Operan 1909 - SMV - GL164.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Magna Elvine Lykseth-Skogman''' (6 February 1874 – 13 November 1949), also known as Magna Lykseth-Schjerven, was a Norwegian-born Swedish operatic soprano. After making her début at the Royal Swedish Opera in 1901 as Santuzza in Cavalleria rusticana, she was engaged there until 1918 becoming the company's prima donna. She performed leading roles in a wide range of operas but is remembered in particular for her Wagnerian interpretations, creating Brünnhilde in the Swedish premières of Siegfried and Götterdämmerung, and Isolde in 1909. Considered to be one of the most outstanding Swedish opera singers of her generation, she was awarded the Litteris et Artibus medal in 1907 and became a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Music in 1912 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 02:00, 25 March 2024 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=26447450 --&gt;

== Tech News: 2024-13 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W13&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/13|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] An update was made on March 18th 2024 to how various projects load site, user JavaScript and CSS in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Vector/2022|Vector 2022 skin]]. A [[phab:T360384|checklist]] is provided for site admins to follow.

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.24|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-26|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-27|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-28|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/13|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W13&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 18:57, 25 March 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26446209 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-14 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Lidder Valley]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Pahalgam Valley.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Lidder Valley''' or Liddar Valley is a Himalayan sub-valley that forms the southeastern corner of Anantnag district in Indian-administered Kashmir. The Lidder River flows down the valley. The entrance to the valley lies 7 km northeast from Anantnag town and 62 km southeast from Srinagar, the summer capital of Jammu and Kashmir. It is a 40-km-long gorge valley with an average width of 3 km. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 03:15, 1 April 2024 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=26509189 --&gt;

== Tech News: 2024-14 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W14&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/14|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* Users of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Accessibility_for_reading|reading accessibility]] beta feature will notice that the default line height for the standard and large text options has changed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T359030]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.25|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-02|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-03|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-04|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]

'''Future changes'''
* The Wikimedia Foundation has an annual plan. The annual plan decides what the Wikimedia Foundation will work on. You can now read [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Product &amp; Technology OKRs#Draft Key Results|the draft key results]] for the Product and Technology department. They are suggestions for what results the Foundation wants from big technical changes from July 2024 to June 2025. You can [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Product &amp; Technology OKRs|comment on the talk page]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/14|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W14&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 03:36, 2 April 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26462933 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-15 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Operation Kraai]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Overzicht van het vliegveld te Djokja vanuit de 'Control Tower', Bestanddeelnr 5128.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Operation Kraai''' (Operation Crow) was a Dutch military offensive against the de facto Republic of Indonesia in December 1948 after negotiations failed. With the advantage of surprise the Dutch managed to capture the Indonesian Republic's temporary capital, Yogyakarta, and seized Indonesian leaders such as de facto Republican President Sukarno. This apparent military success was however followed by guerrilla warfare, while the violation of the Renville Agreement ceasefire diplomatically isolated the Dutch, leading to the Dutch–Indonesian Round Table Conference and recognition of the United States of Indonesia. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 01:47, 8 April 2024 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=26550154 --&gt;

== Tech News: 2024-15 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W15&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/15|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* Web browsers can use tools called [[:w:en:Browser extension|extensions]]. There is now a Chrome extension called [[m:Future Audiences/Experiment:Citation Needed|Citation Needed]] which you can use to see if an online statement is supported by a Wikipedia article. This is a small experiment to see if Wikipedia can be used this way. Because it is a small experiment, it can only be used in Chrome in English.
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] A new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit Recovery|Edit Recovery]] feature has been added to all wikis, available as a [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|user preference]]. Once you enable it, your in-progress edits will be stored in your web browser, and if you accidentally close an editing window or your browser or computer crashes, you will be prompted to recover the unpublished text. Please leave any feedback on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Edit-recovery feature|project talk page]]. This was the #8 wish in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey.
* Initial results of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check|Edit check]] experiments [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit_check#4_April_2024|have been published]]. Edit Check is now deployed as a default feature at [[phab:T342930#9538364|the wikis that tested it]]. [[mw:Talk:Edit check|Let us know]] if you want your wiki to be part of the next deployment of Edit check. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T342930][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361727]
* Readers using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Minerva Neue|Minerva skin]] on mobile will notice there has been an improvement in the line height across all typography settings. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T359029]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.26|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-09|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-10|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-11|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
* New accounts and logged-out users will get the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor|visual editor]] as their default editor on mobile. This deployment is made at all wikis except for the English Wikipedia. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361134]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/15|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W15&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:38, 8 April 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26564838 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-16 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:ru:Павильон Росси]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:en:Rossi Pavilion]])&amp;#32;([[:fr:Pavillon Rossi]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Rossi's Pavilion in Mikhailovsky Garden. Saint-Petersburg. 1825..jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Rossi Pavilion''' (Russian: Павильон Росси) is a pavilion on the bank of the Moyka River in the Mikhailovsky Garden in Saint Petersburg. It was designed by architect Carlo Rossi in the early 1820s and built in 1825 during his redevelopment of the garden. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 01:53, 15 April 2024 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=26565118 --&gt;

== Tech News: 2024-16 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W16&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/16|Translations]] are available.

'''Problems'''
* Between 2 April and 8 April, on wikis using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:FlaggedRevs|Flagged Revisions]], the &quot;{{Int:tag-mw-reverted}}&quot; tag was not applied to undone edits. In addition, page moves, protections and imports were not autoreviewed. This problem is now fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361918][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361940]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.1|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-16|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-17|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-18|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#DEFAULTSORT|Default category sort keys]] will now affect categories added by templates placed in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Cite|footnotes]]. Previously footnotes used the page title as the default sort key even if a different default sort key was specified (category-specific sort keys already worked). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T40435]
* A new variable &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;page_last_edit_age&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; will be added to [[Special:AbuseFilter|abuse filters]]. It tells how many seconds ago the last edit to a page was made. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T269769]

'''Future changes'''
* Volunteer developers are kindly asked to update the code of their tools and features to handle [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]]. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers/2024-04 CTA|Learn more]].
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Four database fields will be removed from database replicas (including [[quarry:|Quarry]]). This affects only the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;abuse_filter&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;abuse_filter_history&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; tables. Some queries might need to be updated. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361996]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/16|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W16&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:29, 15 April 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26564838 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-17 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Devorà Ascarelli]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:it:Debora Ascarelli]])&amp;#32;([[:es:Devorà Ascarelli]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Devorà Ascarelli''' was a 16th-century Italian poet living in Rome, Italy. Ascarelli may have been the first Jewish woman to have a book of her own work published. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:35, 22 April 2024 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=26624302 --&gt;

== Tech News: 2024-17 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W17&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/17|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* Starting this week, newcomers editing Wikipedia [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Positive reinforcement#Leveling up 3|will be encouraged]] to try structured tasks. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature summary#Newcomer tasks|Structured tasks]] have been shown to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Personalized first day/Structured tasks/Add a link/Experiment analysis, December 2021|improve newcomer activation and retention]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T348086]
* You can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest Tool Award|nominate your favorite tools]] for the fifth edition of the Coolest Tool Award. Nominations will be open until May 10. 

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.2|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-23|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-24|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-25|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]

'''Future changes'''
* This is the last warning that by the end of May 2024 the Vector 2022 skin will no longer share site and user scripts/styles with old Vector. For user-scripts that you want to keep using on Vector 2022, copy the contents of [[{{#special:MyPage}}/vector.js]] to [[{{#special:MyPage}}/vector-2022.js]]. There are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Features/Loading Vector 2010 scripts|more technical details]] available. Interface administrators who foresee this leading to lots of technical support questions may wish to send a mass message to your community, as was done on French Wikipedia. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T362701]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/17|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W17&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:28, 22 April 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26647188 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-18 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:1989 Serbian general election]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:sr:Председнички избори у Србији 1989.]])&amp;#32;([[:vi:Tổng tuyển cử Serbia 1989]])''&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Parliament of SR Serbia (1989–1991).svg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''General elections were held in Serbia''', a constituent federal unit of SFR Yugoslavia, on 12 November 1989 to elect the president of the presidency of the Socialist Republic of Serbia and delegates of the Assembly of SR Serbia. Voting for delegates also took place on 10 and 30 November 1989. In addition to the general elections, local elections were held simultaneously. These were the first direct elections conducted after the adoption of the 1974 Yugoslav Constitution and the delegate electoral system, and the last elections conducted under a one-party system. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 01:32, 29 April 2024 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=26624302 --&gt;

== Tech News: 2024-18 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W18&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/18|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''

[[File:Talk_pages_default_look_(April_2023).jpg|thumb|alt=Screenshot of the visual improvements made on talk pages|Example of a talk page with the new design, in French.]]
* The appearance of talk pages changed for the following wikis: {{int:project-localized-name-azwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-dewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-fawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hiwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-idwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ptwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-rowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-thwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-trwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ukwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-viwiki/en}}. These wikis participated to a test, where 50% of users got the new design, for one year. As this test [[Mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability/Analysis|gave positive results]], the new design is deployed on these wikis as the default design. It is possible to opt-out these changes [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|in user preferences]] (&quot;{{int:discussiontools-preference-visualenhancements}}&quot;). The deployment will happen at all wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T341491]
* Seven new wikis have been created: 
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q33014|Betawi]] ([[w:bew:|&lt;code&gt;w:bew:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T357866]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q35708|Kusaal]] ([[w:kus:|&lt;code&gt;w:kus:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T359757]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q35513|Igala]] ([[w:igl:|&lt;code&gt;w:igl:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361644]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wiktionary}} in [[d:Q33541|Karakalpak]] ([[wikt:kaa:|&lt;code&gt;wikt:kaa:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T362135]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikisource}} in [[d:Q9228|Burmese]] ([[s:my:|&lt;code&gt;s:my:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361085]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikisource}} in [[d:Q9237|Malay]] ([[s:ms:|&lt;code&gt;s:ms:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T363039]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikisource}} in [[d:Q8108|Georgian]] ([[s:ka:|&lt;code&gt;s:ka:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T363085]
* You can now [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Support#Early_access:_Watch_Message_Groups_on_Translatewiki.net watch message groups/projects] on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/translatewiki.net|Translatewiki.net]]. Initially, this feature will notify you of added or deleted messages in these groups. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T348501]
* Dark mode is now available on all wikis, on mobile web for logged-in users who opt into the [[Special:MobileOptions|advanced mode]]. This is the early release of the feature. Technical editors are invited to [https://night-mode-checker.wmcloud.org/ check for accessibility issues on wikis]. See [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading/Updates/2024-04|more detailed guidelines]].

'''Problems'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] maps can use an alternative visual style without labels, by using &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;mapstyle=&quot;osm&quot;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. This wasn't working in previews, creating the wrong impression that it wasn't supported. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T362531]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.3|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-30|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-01|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-02|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/18|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W18&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 03:34, 30 April 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26689057 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-19 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Heinrich Bünting]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Heinrich Bünting''' (1545 – 1606) was a Protestant pastor and theologian. He is best known for his book of woodcut maps titled Itinerarium Sacrae Scripturae (Travel book through Holy Scripture) first published in 1581. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 02:27, 6 May 2024 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=26624302 --&gt;

== Tech News: 2024-19 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W19&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/19|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
[[File:Talk_pages_default_look_(April_2023).jpg|thumb|alt=Screenshot of the visual improvements made on talk pages|Example of a talk page with the new design, in French.]]
* The appearance of talk pages changed for all wikis, except for Commons, Wikidata and most Wikipedias ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/18|a few]] have already received this design change). You can read the detail of the changes [[diffblog:2024/05/02/making-talk-pages-better-for-everyone/|on ''Diff'']]. It is possible to opt-out these changes [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|in user preferences]] (&quot;{{int:discussiontools-preference-visualenhancements}}&quot;). The deployment will happen at remaining wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T352087][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T319146]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Interface admins now have greater control over the styling of article components on mobile with the introduction of the &lt;code&gt;SiteAdminHelper&lt;/code&gt;. More information on how styles can be disabled can be found [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:WikimediaMessages#Site_admin_helper|at the extension's page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T363932]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise|Wikimedia Enterprise]] has added article body sections in JSON format and a curated short description field to the existing parsed Infobox. This expansion to the API is also available via Wikimedia Cloud Services. [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/article-sections-and-description/]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.4|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-07|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-08|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-09|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
* When you look at the Special:Log page, the first view is labelled &quot;All public logs&quot;, but it only shows some logs. This label will now say &quot;Main public logs&quot;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T237729]

'''Future changes'''
* A new service will be built to replace [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Graph|Extension:Graph]]. Details can be found in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Graph/Plans|the latest update]] regarding this extension.
* Starting May 21, English Wikipedia and German Wikipedia will get the possibility to activate &quot;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]&quot;. This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to all Wikipedias]]. These communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|activate and configure the feature locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308144]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/19|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W19&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 16:45, 6 May 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26729363 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-20 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:var(--background-color-backdrop-dark, #DDDDDD); border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:var(--color-inverted, #000000); padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Ruyan (district)]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:fa:رویان (طبرستان)]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Northern Iran and its surroundings during the Iranian intermezzo.svg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Ruyan''' (Persian: رویان), later known as Rustamdar (رستمدار), was the name of a mountainous district that encompassed the western part of Tabaristan/Mazandaran, a region on the Caspian coast of northern Iran. In Iranian mythology, Ruyan appears as one of the places that the legendary archer Arash shot his arrow from, reaching the edge of Khorasan to mark the border between Iran and Turan. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 01:39, 13 May 2024 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=26755244 --&gt;

== Tech News: 2024-20 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W20&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/20|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* On Wikisource there is a special page listing pages of works without corresponding scan images. Now you can use the new magic word &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;__EXPECTWITHOUTSCANS__&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; to exclude certain pages (list of editions or translations of works) from that list. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T344214]
* If you use the [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|user-preference]] &quot;{{int:tog-uselivepreview}}&quot;, then the template-page feature &quot;{{int:Templatesandbox-editform-legend}}&quot; will now also work without reloading the page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T136907]
* [[mw:Special:Mylanguage/Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] maps can now specify an alternative text via the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;alt=&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; attribute. This is identical in usage to the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;alt=&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; attribute in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Images#Syntax|image and gallery syntax]]. An exception for this feature is wikis like Wikivoyage where the miniature maps are interactive. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T328137]
* The old [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GuidedTour|Guided Tour]] for the &quot;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit Review Improvements/New filters for edit review|New Filters for Edit Review]]&quot; feature has been removed. It was created in 2017 to show people with older accounts how the interface had changed, and has now been seen by most of the intended people. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T217451]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.5|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-14|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-15|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-16|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The [[{{#special:search}}]] results page will now use CSS flex attributes, for better accessibility, instead of a table. If you have a gadget or script that adjusts search results, you should update your script to the new HTML structure. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T320295]

'''Future changes'''
* In the Vector 2022 skin, main pages will be displayed at full width (like special pages). The goal is to keep the number of characters per line large enough. This is related to the coming changes to typography in Vector 2022. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading/Updates|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T357706]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Two columns of the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:pagelinks table|pagelinks]]&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; database table (&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;pl_namespace&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;pl_title&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;) are being dropped soon. Users must use two columns of the new &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;[[mw:special:MyLanguage/Manual:linktarget table|linktarget]]&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; table instead (&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;lt_namespace&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;lt_title&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;). In your existing SQL queries:
*# Replace &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;JOIN pagelinks&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; with &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;JOIN linktarget&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;pl_&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; with &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;lt_&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; in the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;ON&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; statement
*# Below that add &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;JOIN pagelinks ON lt_id = pl_target_id&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;
** See &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[phab:T222224]]&lt;/bdi&gt; for technical reasoning. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T222224][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T299947]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/20|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W20&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:59, 13 May 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26762074 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-21 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: #f8f9fa; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Turlough (lake)]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:de:Turlough]])&amp;#32;([[:no:Turlough]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Carran Turlough.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
A '''turlough''' is a seasonal or periodic water body found mostly in limestone karst areas of Ireland, west of the River Shannon. [...] The water bodies fill and empty with the changes in the level of the water table, usually being very low or empty during summer and autumn and full in the winter. As groundwater levels drop the water drains away underground through cracks in the karstic limestone.  

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 02:31, 20 May 2024 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=26789673 --&gt;

== Tech News: 2024-21 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W21&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/21|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Nuke|Nuke]] feature, which enables administrators to mass delete pages, will now correctly delete pages which were moved to another title. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T43351]
* New changes have been made to the UploadWizard in Wikimedia Commons: the overall layout has been improved, by following new styling and spacing for the form and its fields; the headers and helper text for each of the fields was changed; the Caption field is now a required field, and there is an option for users to copy their caption into the media description. [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:WMF_support_for_Commons/Upload_Wizard_Improvements#Changes_to_%22Describe%22_workflow][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361049]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.6|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-21|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-22|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-23|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]]  The HTML used to render all headings [[mw:Heading_HTML_changes|is being changed to improve accessibility]]. It will change on 22 May in some skins (Timeless, Modern, CologneBlue, Nostalgia, and Monobook). Please test gadgets on your wiki on these skins and [[phab:T13555|report any related problems]] so that they can be resolved before this change is made in all other skins. The developers are also considering the introduction of a [[phab:T337286|Gadget API for adding buttons to section titles]] if that would be helpful to tool creators, and would appreciate any input you have on that.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/21|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W21&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:04, 20 May 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26786311 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-22 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: #f8f9fa; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Geiranger Church]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:no:Geiranger kirke]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Iglesia parroquial, Geiranger, Noruega, 2019-09-07, DD 84-97 PAN.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Geiranger Church''' (Norwegian: Geiranger kyrkje) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Stranda Municipality in Møre og Romsdal county, Norway. It is located in the village of Geiranger, and the end of the famous Geirangerfjorden. It is the church for the Geiranger parish which is part of the Nordre Sunnmøre prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Møre. The white, wooden church was built in an octagonal design in 1842 using plans drawn up by the architect Hans Klipe. The church seats about 165 people. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 01:48, 27 May 2024 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=26828106 --&gt;

== Tech News: 2024-22 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W22&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/22|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* Several bugs related to the latest updates to the UploadWizard on Wikimedia Commons have been fixed. For more information, see [[:phab:T365107|T365107]] and [[:phab:T365119|T365119]].
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] In March 2024 a new [[mw:ResourceLoader/Core_modules#addPortlet|addPortlet]] API was added to allow gadgets to create new portlets (menus) in the skin. In certain skins this can be used to create dropdowns. Gadget developers are invited to try it and [[phab:T361661|give feedback]].
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Some CSS in the Minerva skin has been removed to enable easier community configuration. Interface editors should check the rendering on mobile devices for aspects related to the classes: &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;.collapsible&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;.multicol&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;.reflist&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;.coordinates&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;.topicon&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. [[phab:T361659|Further details are available on replacement CSS]] if it is needed.

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.7|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-28|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-29|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-30|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
* When you visit a wiki where you don't yet have a local account, local rules such as edit filters can sometimes prevent your account from being created. Starting this week, MediaWiki takes your global rights into account when evaluating whether you can override such local rules. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T316303]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/22|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W22&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:15, 28 May 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26832205 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-23 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: #f8f9fa; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Guillermo Larrazábal]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Guillermo Larrazábal Arzubide''' (10 February 1907 – 1983) was a Spanish stained glass artist who was active in Ecuador. He is considered Ecuador's most important stained glass artist. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 02:14, 3 June 2024 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=26828106 --&gt;

== Tech News: 2024-23 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W23&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/23|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* It is now possible for local administrators to add new links to the bottom of the site Tools menu without JavaScript. [[mw:Manual:Interface/Sidebar#Add or remove toolbox sections|Documentation is available]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T6086]
* The message name for the definition of the tracking category of WikiHiero has changed from &quot;&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;MediaWiki:Wikhiero-usage-tracking-category&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;&quot; to &quot;&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;MediaWiki:Wikihiero-usage-tracking-category&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;&quot;. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/c/mediawiki/extensions/wikihiero/+/1035855]
* One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q5317225|Kadazandusun]] ([[w:dtp:|&lt;code&gt;w:dtp:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T365220]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.8|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-04|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-05|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-06|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]

'''Future changes'''
* Next week, on wikis with the Vector 2022 skin as the default, logged-out desktop users will be able to choose between different font sizes. The default font size will also be increased for them. This is to make Wikimedia projects easier to read. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading/Updates/2024-06 deployments|Learn more]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/23|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W23&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 22:35, 3 June 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26844397 --&gt;

== Tech News: 2024-24 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W24&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/24|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* The software used to render SVG files has been updated to a new version, fixing many longstanding bugs in SVG rendering. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T265549]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The HTML used to render all headings [[mw:Heading HTML changes|is being changed to improve accessibility]]. It was changed last week in some skins (Vector legacy and Minerva). Please test gadgets on your wiki on these skins and [[phab:T13555|report any related problems]] so that they can be resolved before this change is made in Vector-2022. The developers are still considering the introduction of a [[phab:T337286|Gadget API for adding buttons to section titles]] if that would be helpful to tool creators, and would appreciate any input you have on that.
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The HTML markup used for citations by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid|Parsoid]] changed last week. In places where Parsoid previously added the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;mw-reference-text&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; class, Parsoid now also adds the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;reference-text&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; class for better compatibility with the legacy parser. [[mw:Specs/HTML/2.8.0/Extensions/Cite/Announcement|More details are available]]. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/1036705]

'''Problems'''
* There was a bug with the Content Translation interface that caused the tools menus to appear in the wrong location. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366374]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.9|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-11|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-12|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-13|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The new version of MediaWiki includes another change to the HTML markup used for citations: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid|Parsoid]] will now generate a &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-cite-backlink&quot;&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; wrapper for both named and unnamed references for better compatibility with the legacy parser. Interface administrators should verify that gadgets that interact with citations are compatible with the new markup. [[mw:Specs/HTML/2.8.0/Extensions/Cite/Announcement|More details are available]]. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/1035809] 
* On multilingual wikis that use the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;translate&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; system, there is a feature that shows potentially-outdated translations with a pink background until they are updated or confirmed. From this week, confirming translations will be logged, and there is a new user-right that can be required for confirming translations if the community [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Requesting wiki configuration changes|requests it]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T49177]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/24|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W24&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:20, 10 June 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26893898 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-25 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: #f8f9fa; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:de:Magdalena Zeger]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Magdalena Zeger''' ([mak.da.ˈleː.na ˈt͡seː.gɐ], * 1491; † 16. January 1568 in Kolding) was a calendar maker, astronomer and astrologist. Her Hamburg almanacs and forecasts from 1561 and 1563 have been preserved. Zeger's calendars are the first independent publications by a woman in the field of astronomy. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 01:29, 17 June 2024 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=26940351 --&gt;

== Tech News: 2024-25 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W25&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/25|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* People who attempt to add an external link in the visual editor will now receive immediate feedback if they attempt to link to a domain that a project has decided to block. Please see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit_check#11_June_2024|Edit check]] for more details. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366751]
* The new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CommunityConfiguration|Community Configuration extension]] is available [[testwiki:Special:CommunityConfiguration|on Test Wikipedia]]. This extension allows communities to customize specific features to meet their local needs. Currently only Growth features are configurable, but the extension will support other [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Community_configuration#Use_cases|Community Configuration use cases]] in the future. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T323811][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T360954]
* The dark mode [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]] is now available on category and help pages, as well as more special pages. There may be contrast issues. Please report bugs on the [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Accessibility_for_reading|project talk page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366370]

'''Problems'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Cloud Services tools were not available for 25 minutes last week. This was caused by a faulty hardware cable in the data center. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incidents/2024-06-11_WMCS_Ceph]
* Last week, styling updates were made to the Vector 2022 skin. This caused unforeseen issues with templates, hatnotes, and images. Changes to templates and hatnotes were reverted. Most issues with images were fixed. If you still see any, [[phab:T367463|report them here]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T367480]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.10|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-18|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-19|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-20|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
* Starting June 18, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#ref|Reference Edit Check]] will be deployed to [[phab:T361843|a new set of Wikipedias]]. This feature is intended to help newcomers and to assist edit-patrollers by inviting people who are adding new content to a Wikipedia article to add a citation when they do not do so themselves. During [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit_check#Reference_Check_A/B_Test|a test at 11 wikis]], the number of citations added [https://diff.wikimedia.org/?p=127553 more than doubled] when Reference Check was shown to people. Reference Check is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Configuration|community configurable]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361843]&lt;!-- NOTE: THE DIFF BLOG WILL BE PUBLISHED ON MONDAY --&gt;
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Mailing_lists|Mailing lists]] will be unavailable for roughly two hours on Tuesday 10:00–12:00 UTC. This is to enable migration to a new server and upgrade its software. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T367521]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/25|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W25&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:49, 17 June 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26911987 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-26 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: #f8f9fa; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Koreans in Micronesia]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:zh:朝鮮裔密克羅尼西亞人]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Koreans in Micronesia''' used to form a significant population before World War II, when most of the region was ruled as the South Seas Mandate of the Empire of Japan; for example, they formed 7.3% of the population of Palau in 1943. However, after the area came under the control of the United States as the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands, most Koreans returned to their homeland. As of 2013, about seven thousand South Korean expatriates &amp; immigrants and Korean Americans reside in the Marianas (Guam and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands), which have remained under U.S. control, while only around two hundred South Korean expatriates reside in the independent countries of Micronesia. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 04:03, 24 June 2024 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=26940351 --&gt;

== Tech News: 2024-26 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W26&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/26|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* Editors will notice that there have been some changes to the background color of text in the diff view, and the color of the byte-change numbers, last week. These changes are intended to make text more readable in both light mode and dark mode, and are part of a larger effort to increase accessibility. You can share your comments or questions [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading|on the project talkpage]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361717]
* The text colors that are used for visited-links, hovered-links, and active-links, were also slightly changed last week to improve their accessibility in both light mode and dark mode. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366515]

'''Problems'''
* You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#Talk pages permalinking|copy permanent links to talk page comments]] by clicking on a comment's timestamp. [[mw:Talk pages project/Permalinks|This feature]] did not always work when the topic title was very long and the link was used as a wikitext link. This has been fixed. Thanks to Lofhi for submitting the bug. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T356196]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.11|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-25|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-26|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-27|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
* Starting 26 June, all talk pages messages' timestamps will become a link at English Wikipedia, making this feature available for you to use at all wikis. This link is a permanent link to the comment. It allows users to find the comment they were linked to, even if this comment has since been moved elsewhere. You can read more about this feature [[DiffBlog:/2024/01/29/talk-page-permalinks-dont-lose-your-threads/|on Diff]] or [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#Talk pages permalinking|on Mediawiki.org]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T365974]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/26|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W26&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 22:33, 24 June 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26989424 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-27 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Roller printing on textiles]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Silverstudio.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Roller printing''' on fabrics is a textile printing process patented by Thomas Bell of Scotland in 1783 in an attempt to reduce the cost of the earlier copperplate printing. This method was used in Lancashire fabric mills to produce cotton dress fabrics from the 1790s, most often reproducing small monochrome patterns characterized by striped motifs and tiny dotted patterns called &quot;machine grounds&quot;. Improvements in the technology resulted in more elaborate roller prints in bright, rich colours from the 1820s; Turkey red and chrome yellow were particularly popular. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 02:44, 1 July 2024 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=27031540 --&gt;

== Tech News: 2024-27 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W27&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/27|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* Over the next three weeks, dark mode will become available for all users, both logged-in and logged-out, starting with the mobile web version. This fulfils one of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Wishlist_Survey_2023/Reading/Dark_mode|top-requested community wishes]], and improves low-contrast reading and usage in low-light settings. As part of these changes, dark mode will also work on User-pages and Portals. There is more information in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Accessibility_for_reading/Updates#June_2024:_Typography_and_dark_mode_deployments,_new_global_preferences|the latest Web team update]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366364]
* Logged-in users can now set [[m:Special:GlobalPreferences#mw-prefsection-rendering-skin-skin-prefs|global preferences for the text-size and dark-mode]], thanks to a combined effort across Foundation teams. This allows Wikimedians using multiple wikis to set up a consistent reading experience easily, for example by switching between light and dark mode only once for all wikis. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T341278] 
* If you use a very old web browser some features might not work on the Wikimedia wikis. This affects Internet Explorer 11 and versions of Chrome, Firefox and Safari older than 2016. This change makes it possible to use new [[d:Q46441|CSS]] features and to send less code to all readers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T288287][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:How_to_make_a_MediaWiki_skin#Using_CSS_variables_for_supporting_different_themes_e.g._dark_mode]
* Wikipedia Admins can customize local wiki configuration options easily using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Community Configuration|Community Configuration]]. Community Configuration was created to allow communities to customize how some features work, because each language wiki has unique needs. At the moment, admins can configure [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature_summary|Growth features]] on their home wikis, in order to better recruit and retain new editors. More options will be provided in the coming months. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366458]
* Editors interested in language issues that are related to [[w:en:Unicode|Unicode standards]], can now discuss those topics at [[mw:Talk:WMF membership with Unicode Consortium|a new conversation space in MediaWiki.org]]. The Wikimedia Foundation is now a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/WMF membership with Unicode Consortium|member of the Unicode Consortium]], and the coordination group can collaboratively review the issues discussed and, where appropriate, bring them to the attention of the Unicode Consortium.
* One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q2891049|Mandailing]] ([[w:btm:|&lt;code&gt;w:btm:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368038] 

'''Problems'''
* Editors can once again click on links within the visual editor's citation-preview, thanks to a bug fix by the Editing Team. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368119]

'''Future changes'''
* Please [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/758713?lang=en help us to improve Tech News by taking this short survey]. The goal is to better meet the needs of the various types of people who read Tech News. The survey will be open for 2 weeks. The survey is covered by [https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Legal:Tech_News_Survey_2024_Privacy_Statement this privacy statement]. Some translations are available.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/27|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W27&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:59, 1 July 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=27038456 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-28 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:simple:India naming dispute]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:ur:انڈیا نام کا تنازعہ]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''India naming dispute''' in 1947 refers to the argument over the use of the name India during and after the partition of British Raj, between the countries of Pakistan and the Republic of India. This dispute involved key figures such as Lord Mountbatten, the last Viceroy of British Raj, and Muhammad Ali Jinnah, the leader of the Muslim League and a founder of Pakistan. By 1947, the British Raj was going to be divided into two new nation states – Hindustan and Pakistan. Jinnah was initially convinced that Hindustan would not use the term India, since it lacked indigenous pedigree, etymologically and historically India meant the Indus Valley (modern-Pakistan). He also opposed the use of the name India as it would cause confusion regarding history. The disagreement had significant implications for national identity and international recognition. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 02:13, 8 July 2024 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=27031540 --&gt;

== Tech News: 2024-28 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W28&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/28|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* At the Wikimedia Foundation a new task force was formed to replace the disabled Graph with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project|more secure, easy to use, and extensible Chart]]. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Newsletter:Chart Project|subscribe to the newsletter]] to get notified about new project updates and other news about Chart.
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents]] extension is now available on Meta-wiki, Igbo Wikipedia, and Swahili Wikipedia, and can be requested on your wiki. This extension helps in managing and making events more visible, giving Event organizers the ability to use tools like the Event registration tool. To learn more about the deployment status and how to request this extension for your wiki, visit the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment_status|CampaignEvents page on Meta-wiki]]. 
* Editors using the iOS Wikipedia app who have more than 50 edits can now use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/iOS Suggested edits#Add an image|Add an Image]] feature. This feature presents opportunities for small but useful contributions to Wikipedia.
* Thank you to [[mw:MediaWiki Product Insights/Contributor retention and growth/Celebration|all of the authors]] who have contributed to MediaWiki Core. As a result of these contributions, the [[mw:MediaWiki Product Insights/Contributor retention and growth|percentage of authors contributing more than 5 patches has increased by 25% since last year]], which helps ensure the sustainability of the platform for the Wikimedia projects.

'''Problems'''
* A problem with the color of the talkpage tabs always showing as blue, even for non-existent pages which should have been red, affecting the Vector 2022 skin, [[phab:T367982|has been fixed]]. 

'''Future changes'''
* The Trust and Safety Product team wants to introduce [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] with as little disruption to tools and workflows as possible. Volunteer developers, including gadget and user-script maintainers, are kindly asked to update the code of their tools and features to handle temporary accounts. The team has [[mw:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers|created documentation]] explaining how to do the update. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers/2024-04 CTA|Learn more]].

'''Tech News survey'''
* Please [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/758713?lang=en help us to improve Tech News by taking this short survey]. The goal is to better meet the needs of the various types of people who read Tech News. The survey will be open for 1 more week. The survey is covered by [https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Legal:Tech_News_Survey_2024_Privacy_Statement this privacy statement]. Some translations are available.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/28|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W28&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 21:32, 8 July 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=27080357 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-29 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Adumu]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Maasai 2012 05 31 2782 (7522645058).jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Adumu''', is a type of dance that the Maasai people of Kenya and Tanzania practice. Young Maasai warriors generally perform the energetic and acrobatic dance at ceremonial occasions including weddings, religious rites, and other significant cultural events. The Adumu dance is characterized by a sequence of jumps performed by the dancers, who stand in a circle and alternately jump while keeping their bodies as straight and upright as possible. In addition to wearing vividly colored shúkàs (clothes) and beaded jewelry, the dancers are typically clad in traditional Maasai costume. Traditional Maasai songs and chants are also performed during the dance. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 01:15, 15 July 2024 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=27031540 --&gt;

== Tech News: 2024-29 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W29&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/29|Translations]] are available.

'''Tech News survey'''
* Please [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/758713?lang=en help us to improve Tech News by taking this short survey]. The goal is to better meet the needs of the various types of people who read Tech News. The survey will be open for 3 more days. The survey is covered by [https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Legal:Tech_News_Survey_2024_Privacy_Statement this privacy statement]. Some translations are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Wikimedia developers can now officially continue to use both [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Gerrit|Gerrit]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]], due to a June 24 decision by the Wikimedia Foundation to support software development on both platforms. Gerrit and GitLab are both code repositories used by developers to write, review, and deploy the software code that supports the MediaWiki software that the wiki projects are built on, as well as the tools used by editors to create and improve content. This decision will safeguard the productivity of our developers and prevent problems in code review from affecting our users. More details are available in the [[mw:GitLab/Migration status|Migration status]] page.
* The Wikimedia Foundation seeks applicants for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Proposal|Product and Technology Advisory Council]] (PTAC). This group will bring technical contributors and Wikimedia Foundation together to co-define a more resilient, future-proof technological platform. Council members will evaluate and consult on the movement's product and technical activities, so that we develop multi-generational projects. We are looking for a range of technical contributors across the globe, from a variety of Wikimedia projects. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Proposal#Joining the PTAC as a technical volunteer|Please apply here by August 10]].
* Editors with rollback user-rights who use the Wikipedia App for Android can use the new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/Anti Vandalism|Edit Patrol]] features. These features include a new feed of Recent Changes, related links such as Undo and Rollback, and the ability to create and save a personal library of user talk messages to use while patrolling. If your wiki wants to make these features available to users who do not have rollback rights but have reached a certain edit threshold, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android#Contact us|you can contact the team]]. You can [[diffblog:2024/07/10/ِaddressing-vandalism-with-a-tap-the-journey-of-introducing-the-patrolling-feature-in-the-mobile-app/|read more about this project on Diff blog]].
* Editors who have access to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/The_Wikipedia_Library|The Wikipedia Library]] can once again use non-open access content in SpringerLinks, after the Foundation [[phab:T368865|contacted]] them to restore access. You can read more about [[m:Tech/News/Recently_resolved_community_tasks|this and 21 other community-submitted tasks that were completed last week]]. 

'''Changes later this week'''
* This week, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading/Updates/2024-07 deployments|dark mode will be available on a number of Wikipedias]], both desktop and mobile, for logged-in and logged-out users. Interface admins and user script maintainers are encouraged to check gadgets and user scripts in the dark mode, to find any hard-coded colors and fix them. There are some [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Recommendations for night mode compatibility on Wikimedia wikis|recommendations for dark mode compatibility]] to help.

'''Future changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Next week, functionaries, volunteers maintaining tools, and software development teams are invited to test the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] feature on testwiki. Temporary accounts is a feature that will help improve privacy on the wikis. No further temporary account deployments are scheduled yet. Please [[mw:Talk:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|share your opinions and questions on the project talk page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T348895]
* Editors who upload files cross-wiki, or teach other people how to do so, may wish to join a Wikimedia Commons discussion. The Commons community is discussing limiting who can upload files through the cross-wiki upload/Upload dialog feature to users auto-confirmed on Wikimedia Commons. This is due to the large amount of copyright violations uploaded this way. There is a short summary at [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Cross-wiki upload|Commons:Cross-wiki upload]] and [[c:Commons:Village pump/Proposals#Deactivate cross-wiki uploads for new users|discussion at Commons:Village Pump]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/29|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' You can also get other news from the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin]].
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W29&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 01:31, 16 July 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=27124561 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-30 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Rathaus-Glockenspiel]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:2019-11-16, Glockenspiel, Neues Münchner Rathaus, IMG 7463 edit Christoph Braun.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Rathaus-Glockenspiel''' is a large mechanical clock located in Marienplatz Square, in the heart of Munich, Germany. Famous for its life-size characters, the clock twice daily re-enacts scenes from Munich's history. First is the story of the marriage of Duke Wilhelm V to Renata of Lorraine in 1568, followed by the story of the Schäfflerstanz, also known as the coopers' dance. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 01:56, 22 July 2024 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=27031540 --&gt;

== Tech News: 2024-30 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W30&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/30|Translations]] are available.

'''Feature News'''
* Stewards can now [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_blocks|globally block]] accounts. Before [[phab:T17294|the change]] only IP addresses and IP ranges could be blocked globally. Global account blocks are useful when the blocked user should not be logged out. [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_locks|Global locks]] (a similar tool logging the user out of their account) are unaffected by this change. The new global account block feature is related to the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|Temporary Accounts]] project, which is a new type of user account that replaces IP addresses of unregistered editors that are no longer made public.
* Later this week, Wikimedia site users will notice that the Interface of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:FlaggedRevs|FlaggedRevs]] (also known as &quot;Pending Changes&quot;) is improved and consistent with the rest of the MediaWiki interface and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex|Wikimedia's design system]]. The FlaggedRevs interface experience on mobile and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:MinervaNeue|Minerva skin]] was inconsistent before it was fixed and ported to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex|Codex]] by the WMF Growth team and some volunteers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T191156]
*  Wikimedia site users can now submit account vanishing requests via [[m:Special:GlobalVanishRequest|GlobalVanishRequest]]. This feature is used when a contributor wishes to stop editing forever. It helps you hide your past association and edit to protect your privacy. Once processed, the account will be locked and renamed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T367329]
* Have you tried monitoring and addressing vandalism in Wikipedia using your phone? [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/10/%d9%90addressing-vandalism-with-a-tap-the-journey-of-introducing-the-patrolling-feature-in-the-mobile-app/ A Diff blog post on Patrolling features in the Mobile App] highlights some of the new capabilities of the feature, including swiping through a feed of recent changes and a personal library of user talk messages for use when patrolling from your phone. 
* Wikimedia contributors and GLAM (galleries, libraries, archives, and museums) organisations can now learn and measure the impact Wikimedia Commons is having towards creating quality encyclopedic content using the [https://doc.wikimedia.org/generated-data-platform/aqs/analytics-api/reference/commons.html Commons Impact Metrics] analytics dashboard. The dashboard offers organizations analytics on things like monthly edits in a category, the most viewed files, and which Wikimedia articles are using Commons images. As a result of these new data dumps, GLAM organisation can more reliably measure their return on investment for programs bringing content into the digital Commons. [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/19/commons-impact-metrics-now-available-via-data-dumps-and-api/]

'''Project Updates'''
*  Come share your ideas for improving the wikis on the newly reopened [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist|Community Wishlist]]. The Community Wishlist is Wikimedia’s forum for volunteers to share ideas (called wishes) to improve how the wikis work. The new version of the wishlist is always open, works with both wikitext and Visual Editor, and allows wishes in any language.

'''Learn more'''
* Have you ever wondered how Wikimedia software works across over 300 languages? This is 253 languages more than the Google Chrome interface, and it's no accident. The Language and Product Localization Team at the Wikimedia Foundation supports your work by adapting all the tools and interfaces in the MediaWiki software so that contributors in our movement who translate pages and strings can translate them and have the sites in all languages. Read more about the team and their upcoming work on [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/17/building-towards-a-robust-multilingual-knowledge-ecosystem-for-the-wikimedia-movement/ Diff]. 
* How can Wikimedia build innovative and experimental products while maintaining such heavily used websites? A recent [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/09/on-the-value-of-experimentation/ blog post] by WMF staff Johan Jönsson highlights the work of the [[m:Future Audiences#Objectives and Key Results|WMF Future Audience initiative]], where the goal is not to build polished products but test out new ideas, such as a [[m:Future_Audiences/Experiments: conversational/generative AI|ChatGPT plugin]] and [[m:Future_Audiences/Experiment:Add a Fact|Add a Fact]], to help take Wikimedia into the future. 

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/30|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' You can also get other news from the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin]].
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W30&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:05, 23 July 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=27142915 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-31 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Nederlandsche Cocaïnefabriek]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:es:Nederlandsche Cocaïnefabriek]])&amp;#32;([[:nl:Nederlandsche Cocaïnefabriek]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Nederlandsche Cocainefabriek Schinkelstraat Amsterdam architect HH Baanders 1902.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Nederlandsche Cocaïnefabriek''' (Dutch pronunciation: [ˈneːdərlɑntsə koːkaːˈinəfaːˌbrik]; English: Dutch Cocaine Factory) or NCF was an Amsterdam-based company producing cocaine for medical purposes in the 20th century. It imported its raw materials mainly from the Dutch East Indies and sold its products across Europe, making good profits especially in the early years of World War I. The NCF produced morphine, heroin and ephedrine as well. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 01:44, 29 July 2024 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=27150339 --&gt;

== Tech News: 2024-31 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W31&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/31|Translations]] are available.

'''Feature news'''
* Editors using the Visual Editor in languages that use non-Latin characters for numbers, such as Hindi, Manipuri and Eastern Arabic, may notice some changes in the formatting of reference numbers. This is a side effect of preparing a new sub-referencing feature, and will also allow fixing some general numbering issues in Visual Editor. If you notice any related problems on your wiki, please share details at the [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|project talkpage]].

'''Bugs status'''
* Some logged-in editors were briefly unable to edit or load pages last week. [[phab:T370304|These errors]] were mainly due to the addition of new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Linter|linter]] rules which led to caching problems. Fixes have been applied and investigations are continuing.
* Editors can use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/IP Info|IP Information tool]] to get information about IP addresses. This tool is available as a Beta Feature in your preferences. The tool was not available for a few days last week, but is now working again. Thank you to Shizhao for filing the bug report. You can read about that, and [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks#2024-07-25|28 other community-submitted tasks]] that were resolved last week.

'''Project updates'''
* There are new features and improvements to Phabricator from the Release Engineering and Collaboration Services teams, and some volunteers, including: the search systems, the new task creation system, the login systems, the translation setup which has resulted in support for more languages (thanks to Pppery), and fixes for many edge-case errors. You can [[phab:phame/post/view/316/iterative_improvements/|read details about these and other improvements in this summary]].
* There is an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates|update on the Charts project]]. The team has decided which visualization library to use, which chart types to start focusing on, and where to store chart definitions.
* One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikivoyage}} in [[d:Q9056|Czech]] ([[voy:cs:|&lt;code&gt;voy:cs:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370905] 

'''Learn more'''
* There is a [[diffblog:2024/07/26/the-journey-to-open-our-first-data-center-in-south-america/|new Wikimedia Foundation data center]] in São Paulo, Brazil which helps to reduce load times.
* There is new [[diffblog:2024/07/22/the-perplexing-process-of-uploading-images-to-wikipedia/|user research]] on problems with the process of uploading images.
* Commons Impact Metrics are [[diffblog:2024/07/19/commons-impact-metrics-now-available-via-data-dumps-and-api/|now available]] via data dumps and API.
* The latest quarterly [[mw:Technical Community Newsletter/2024/July|Technical Community Newsletter]] is now available.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/31|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W31&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:11, 29 July 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=27164109 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-32 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Suffrage drama]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Pamphlet from NAWSA for women's suffrage plays, page 1.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Suffrage drama''' (also known as suffrage plays or suffrage theatre) is a form of dramatic literature that emerged during the British women's suffrage movement in the early twentieth century. Suffrage performances lasted approximately from 1907-1914. Many suffrage plays called for a predominant or all female cast. Suffrage plays served to reveal issues behind the suffrage movement. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 02:13, 5 August 2024 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=27150339 --&gt;

== Tech News: 2024-32 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W32&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/32|Translations]] are available.

'''Feature news'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Two new parser functions will be available this week: &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{&lt;/nowiki&gt;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic_words#dir|#dir]]&lt;nowiki&gt;}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{&lt;/nowiki&gt;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic_words#bcp47|#bcp47]]&lt;nowiki&gt;}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;. These will reduce the need for &lt;code&gt;Template:Dir&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;Template:BCP47&lt;/code&gt; on Commons and allow us to [[phab:T343131|drop 100 million rows]] from the &quot;what links here&quot; database. Editors at any wiki that use these templates, can help by replacing the templates with these new functions. The templates at Commons will be updated during the Hackathon at Wikimania. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T359761][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366623]
* Communities can request the activation of the visual editor on entire namespaces where discussions sometimes happen (for instance ''Wikipedia:'' or ''Wikisource:'' namespaces) if they understand the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/FAQ#WPNS|known limitations]]. For discussions, users can already use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] in these namespaces.
* The tracking category &quot;Pages using Timeline&quot; has been renamed to &quot;Pages using the EasyTimeline extension&quot; [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translations?message=MediaWiki%3ATimeline-tracking-category&amp;namespace=8 in TranslateWiki]. Wikis that have created the category locally should rename their local creation to match.

'''Project updates'''
* Editors who help to organize WikiProjects and similar on-wiki collaborations, are invited to share ideas and examples of successful collaborations with the Campaigns and Programs teams. You can fill out [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Campaigns/WikiProjects|a brief survey]] or share your thoughts [[m:Talk:Campaigns/WikiProjects|on the talkpage]]. The teams are particularly looking for details about successful collaborations on non-English wikis.
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] The new parser is being rolled out on {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikivoyage}} wikis over the next few months. The {{int:project-localized-name-enwikivoyage}} and {{int:project-localized-name-hewikivoyage}} were [[phab:T365367|switched]] to Parsoid last week. For more information, see [[mw:Parsoid/Parser_Unification|Parsoid/Parser Unification]].

'''Learn more'''
* There will be more than 200 sessions at Wikimania this week. Here is a summary of some of the [[diffblog:2024/08/05/interested-in-product-and-tech-here-are-some-wikimania-sessions-you-dont-want-to-miss/|key sessions related to the product and technology area]].
* The latest [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2024/07-02|Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin]] is available.
* The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2024/July|Language and Internationalization newsletter]] is available. It includes: New design previews for Translatable pages; Updates about MinT for Wiki Readers; the release of Translation dumps; and more.
* The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters/31|Growth newsletter]] is available.
* The latest monthly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Reports/July 2024|MediaWiki Product Insights newsletter]] is available.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/32|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W32&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:44, 5 August 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=27233905 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-33 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Karatgurk]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:it:Karatgurk]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
In the Australian Aboriginal mythology of the Aboriginal people of south-eastern Australian state of Victoria, the '''Karatgurk''' were seven sisters who represented the constellation known in western astronomy as the Pleiades. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 02:13, 12 August 2024 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=27264174 --&gt;

== Tech News: 2024-33 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W33&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/33|Translations]] are available.

'''Feature news'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilter]] editors and maintainers can now [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter/Actions#Show a CAPTCHA|make a CAPTCHA show if a filter matches an edit]]. This allows communities to quickly respond to spamming by automated bots. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T20110]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Stewards|Stewards]] can now specify if global blocks should prevent account creation. Before [[phab:T17273|this change]] by the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product|Trust and Safety Product]] Team, all global blocks would prevent account creation. This will allow stewards to reduce the unintended side-effects of global blocks on IP addresses.

'''Project updates'''
* [[wikitech:Help talk:Toolforge/Toolforge standards committee#August_2024_committee_nominations|Nominations are open on Wikitech]] for new members to refresh the [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Toolforge standards committee|Toolforge standards committee]]. The committee oversees the Toolforge [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Right to fork policy|Right to fork policy]] and [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Abandoned tool policy|Abandoned tool policy]] among other duties. Nominations will remain open until at least 2024-08-26.
* One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q2880037|West Coast Bajau]] ([[w:bdr:|&lt;code&gt;w:bdr:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T371757]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/33|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W33&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:22, 12 August 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=27253654 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-34 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:B1 (classification)]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''B1''' is a medical-based Paralympic classification for blind sport. Athletes in this classification are totally or almost totally blind. It is used by a number of blind sports including blind tennis, para-alpine skiing, para-Nordic skiing, blind cricket, blind golf, five-a-side football, goalball and judo. Some other sports, including adaptive rowing, athletics and swimming, have equivalents to this class.

The B1 classification was first created by the IBSA in the 1970s, and has largely remained unchanged since despite an effort by the International Paralympic Committee (IPC) to move towards a more functional and evidence-based classification system. Classification is often handled on the international level by the International Blind Sports Federation (IBSA) but it sometimes handled by national sport federations. There are exceptions for sports like athletics and cycling, where classification is handled by their own governing bodies.

Equipment utilized by competitors in this class may differ from sport to sport, and may include sighted guides, guide rails, beeping balls and clapsticks. There may be some modifications related to equipment and rules to specifically address needs of competitors in this class to allow them to compete in specific sports. Some sports specifically do not allow a guide, whereas cycling and skiing require one. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 01:56, 19 August 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=27278917 --&gt;

== Tech News: 2024-34 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W34&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/34|Translations]] are available.

'''Feature news'''
* Editors who want to re-use references but with different details such as page numbers, will be able to do so by the end of 2024, using a new [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Sub-referencing in a nutshell|sub-referencing]] feature. You can read more [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|about the project]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Test|how to test the prototype]].
* Editors using tracking categories to identify which pages use specific extensions may notice that six of the categories have been renamed to make them more easily understood and consistent. These categories are automatically added to pages that use specialized MediaWiki extensions. The affected names are for: [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translations?message=MediaWiki%3Aintersection-category&amp;namespace=8 DynamicPageList], [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translations?message=MediaWiki%3Akartographer-tracking-category&amp;namespace=8 Kartographer], [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translations?message=MediaWiki%3Aphonos-tracking-category&amp;namespace=8 Phonos], [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translations?message=MediaWiki%3Arss-tracking-category&amp;namespace=8 RSS], [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translations?message=MediaWiki%3Ascore-use-category&amp;namespace=8 Score], [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translations?message=MediaWiki%3Awikihiero-usage-tracking-category&amp;namespace=8 WikiHiero]. Wikis that have created the category locally should rename their local creation to match. Thanks to Pppery for these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T347324]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Technical volunteers who edit modules and want to get a list of the categories used on a page, can now do so using the &lt;code&gt;&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;categories&lt;/bdi&gt;&lt;/code&gt; property of &lt;code&gt;&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#Title objects|mw.title objects]]&lt;/bdi&gt;&lt;/code&gt;. This enables wikis to configure workflows such as category-specific edit notices. Thanks to SD001 for these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T50175][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T85372]

'''Bugs status'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Your help is needed to check if any pages need to be moved or deleted. A maintenance script was run to clean up unreachable pages (due to Unicode issues or introduction of new namespaces/namespace aliases). The script tried to find appropriate names for the pages (e.g. by following the Unicode changes or by moving pages whose titles on Wikipedia start with &lt;code&gt;Talk:WP:&lt;/code&gt; so that their titles start with &lt;code&gt;Wikipedia talk:&lt;/code&gt;), but it may have failed for some pages, and moved them to &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[Special:PrefixIndex/T195546/]]&lt;/bdi&gt; instead. Your community should check if any pages are listed there, and move them to the correct titles, or delete them if they are no longer needed. A full log (including pages for which appropriate names could be found) is available in [[phab:P67388]].
* Editors who volunteer as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Mentorship|mentors]] to newcomers on their wiki are once again able to access lists of potential mentees who they can connect with to offer help and guidance. This functionality was restored thanks to [[phab:T372164|a bug fix]]. Thank you to Mbch331 for filing the bug report. You can read about that, and 18 other community-submitted tasks that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Project updates'''
* The application deadline for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Proposal|Product &amp; Technology Advisory Council]] (PTAC) has been extended to September 16. Members will help by providing advice to Foundation Product and Technology leadership on short and long term plans, on complex strategic problems, and help to get feedback from more contributors and technical communities. Selected members should expect to spend roughly 5 hours per month for the Council, during the one year pilot. Please consider applying, and spread the word to volunteers you think would make a positive contribution to the committee.

'''Learn more'''
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest Tool Award#2024 Winners|2024 Coolest Tool Awards]] were awarded at Wikimania, in seven categories. For example, one award went to the ISA Tool, used for adding structured data to files on Commons, which was recently improved during the [[m:Event:Wiki Mentor Africa ISA Hackathon 2024|Wiki Mentor Africa Hackathon]]. You can see video demonstrations of each tool at the awards page. Congratulations to this year's recipients, and thank you to all tool creators and maintainers.
* The latest [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2024/08-01|Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin]] is available, and includes some highlights from Wikimania, an upcoming Language community meeting, and other news from the movement.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/34|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W34&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:54, 20 August 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=27307284 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-35 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Erzi (village)]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Caucasus, Ingushetia, Ингушские боевые и смотровые башни, горы Кавказа.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Erzi''' (Russian: Эрзи; Ingush: Аьрзи, romanized: Ärzi, lit. 'Eagle') is a medieval village (aul) in the Dzheyrakhsky District of Ingushetia. It is part of the rural settlement (administrative center) of Olgeti. The entire territory of the settlement is included in the Dzheyrakh-Assa State Historical-Architectural and Natural Museum-Reserve and is under state protection. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 03:19, 26 August 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=27345183 --&gt;

== Tech News: 2024-35 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W35&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/35|Translations]] are available.

'''Feature news'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Administrators can now test the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] feature on test2wiki. This was done to allow cross-wiki testing of temporary accounts, for when temporary accounts switch between projects. The feature was enabled on testwiki a few weeks ago. No further temporary account deployments are scheduled yet. Temporary Accounts is a project to create a new type of user account that replaces IP addresses of unregistered editors which are no longer made public. Please [[mw:Talk:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|share your opinions and questions on the project talk page]].
* Later this week, editors at wikis that use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:FlaggedRevs|FlaggedRevs]] (also known as &quot;Pending Changes&quot;) may notice that the indicators at the top of articles have changed. This change makes the system more consistent with the rest of the MediaWiki interface. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T191156]

'''Bugs status'''
* Editors who use the 2010 wikitext editor, and use the Character Insert buttons, will [[phab:T361465|no longer]] experience problems with the buttons adding content into the edit-summary instead of the edit-window. You can read more about that, and 26 other community-submitted tasks that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Project updates'''
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] Please review and vote on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Focus areas|Focus Areas]], which are groups of wishes that share a problem. Focus Areas were created for the newly reopened Community Wishlist, which is now open year-round for submissions. The first batch of focus areas are specific to moderator workflows, around welcoming newcomers, minimizing repetitive tasks, and prioritizing tasks. Once volunteers have reviewed and voted on focus areas, the Foundation will then review and select focus areas for prioritization.
* Do you have a project and are willing to provide a three (3) month mentorship for an intern? [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Outreachy|Outreachy]] is a twice a year program for people to participate in a paid internship that will start in December 2024 and end in early March 2025, and they need mentors and projects to work on. Projects can be focused on coding or non-coding (design, documentation, translation, research). See the Outreachy page for more details, and a list of past projects since 2013.

'''Learn more'''
* If you're curious about the product and technology improvements made by the Wikimedia Foundation last year, read [[diffblog:2024/08/21/wikimedia-foundation-product-technology-improving-the-user-experience/|this recent highlights summary on Diff]].
* To learn more about the technology behind the Wikimedia projects, you can now watch sessions from the technology track at Wikimania 2024 on Commons. This week, check out:
** [[c:File:Wikimania 2024 - Ohrid - Day 2 - Community Configuration - Shaping On-Wiki Functionality Together.webm|Community Configuration - Shaping On-Wiki Functionality Together]] (55 mins) - about the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Community Configuration|Community Configuration]] project.
** [[c:File:Wikimania 2024 - Belgrade - Day 1 - Future of MediaWiki. A sustainable platform to support a collaborative user base and billions of page views.webm|Future of MediaWiki. A sustainable platform to support a collaborative user base and billions of page views]] (30 mins) - an overview for both technical and non technical audiences, covering some of the challenges and open questions, related to the [[mw:MediaWiki Product Insights|platform evolution, stewardship and developer experiences]] research.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/35|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W35&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:34, 26 August 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=27341211 --&gt;

== Tech News: 2024-36 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W36&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/36|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Editors and volunteer developers interested in data visualisation can now test the new software for charts. Its early version is available on beta Commons and beta Wikipedia. This is an important milestone before making charts available on regular wikis. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates|read more about this project update]] and help to test the charts.

'''Feature news'''
* Editors who use the [[{{#special:Unusedtemplates}}]] page can now filter out pages which are expected to be there permanently, such as sandboxes, test-cases, and templates that are always substituted. Editors can add the new magic word [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#EXPECTUNUSEDTEMPLATE|&lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;__EXPECTUNUSEDTEMPLATE__&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;]] to a template page to hide it from the listing. Thanks to Sophivorus and DannyS712 for these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T184633]
* Editors who use the New Topic tool on discussion pages, will [[phab:T334163|now be reminded]] to add a section header, which should help reduce the quantity of newcomers who add sections without a header. You can read more about that, and {{formatnum:28}} other community-submitted tasks that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].
* Last week, some Toolforge tools had occasional connection problems. The cause is still being investigated, but the problems have been resolved for now. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373243]
* Translation administrators at multilingual wikis, when editing multiple translation units, can now easily mark which changes require updates to the translation. This is possible with the [[phab:T298852#10087288|new dropdown menu]].

'''Project updates'''
* A new draft text of a policy discussing the use of Wikimedia's APIs [[m:Special:MyLanguage/API Policy Update 2024|has been published on Meta-Wiki]]. The draft text does not reflect a change in policy around the APIs; instead, it is an attempt to codify existing API rules. Comments, questions, and suggestions are welcome on [[m:Talk:API Policy Update 2024|the proposed update’s talk page]] until September 13 or until those discussions have concluded.

'''Learn more'''
* To learn more about the technology behind the Wikimedia projects, you can now watch sessions from the technology track at Wikimania 2024 on Commons. This week, check out:
** [[c:File:Wikimania 2024 - Ohrid - Day 2 - Charts, the successor of Graphs - A secure and extensible tool for data visualization.webm|Charts, the successor of Graphs - A secure and extensible tool for data visualization]] (25 mins) – about the above-mentioned Charts project.
** [[c:File:Wikimania 2024 - Ohrid - Day 3 - State of Language Technology and Onboarding at Wikimedia.webm|State of Language Technology and Onboarding at Wikimedia]] (90 mins) – about some of the language tools that support Wikimedia sites, such as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation|Content]]/[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation/Section translation|Section Translation]], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MinT|MinT]], and LanguageConverter; also the current state and future of languages onboarding. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368772]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/36|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W36&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 01:08, 3 September 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=27390268 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-37 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Cappadocian calendar]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Cappadocian calendar''' was a solar calendar that was derived from the Persian Zoroastrian calendar. It is named after the historic region Cappadocia in present-day Turkey, where it was used. The calendar, which had 12 months of 30 days each and five epagomenal days, originated between 550 and 330 BC, when Cappadocia was part of the Persian Achaemenid Empire. The Cappadocian calendar was identical to the Zoroastrian calendar; this can be seen in its structure, in the Avestan names and in the order of the months. The Cappadocian calendar reflects the Iranian cultural influence in the region. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 01:42, 9 September 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=27357319 --&gt;

== Tech News: 2024-37 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W37&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/37|Translations]] are available.

'''Feature news'''
* Starting this week, the standard [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|syntax highlighter]] will receive new colors that make them compatible in dark mode. This is the first of many changes to come as part of a major upgrade to syntax highlighting. You can learn more about what's to come on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|help page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T365311][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T259059]
* Editors of wikis using Wikidata will now be notified of only relevant Wikidata changes in their watchlist. This is because the Lua functions &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;entity:getSitelink()&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;mw.wikibase.getSitelink(qid)&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; will have their logic unified for tracking different aspects of sitelinks to reduce junk notifications from [[m:Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects/Projects/Watchlist Wikidata Sitelinks Tracking|inconsistent sitelinks tracking]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T295356]

'''Project updates'''
*  Users of all Wikis will have access to Wikimedia sites as read-only for a few minutes on September 25, starting at 15:00 UTC. This is a planned datacenter switchover for maintenance purposes. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370962]
* Contributors of [[phab:T363538#10123348|11 Wikipedias]], including English will have a new &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;MOS&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; namespace added to their Wikipedias. This improvement ensures that links beginning with &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;MOS:&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; (usually shortcuts to the [[w:en:Wikipedia:Manual of Style|Manual of Style]]) are not broken by [[w:en:Mooré|Mooré]] Wikipedia (language code &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;mos&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T363538]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/37|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W37&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 18:53, 9 September 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=27424457 --&gt;

== Tech News: 2024-38 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W38&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/38|Translations]] are available.

'''Improvements and Maintenance'''
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] Editors interested in templates can help by reading the latest Wishlist focus area, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Focus areas/Template recall and discovery|Template recall and discovery]], and share your feedback on the talkpage. This input helps the Community Tech team to decide the right technical approach to build. Everyone is also encouraged to continue adding [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist|new wishes]].
* The new automated [[{{#special:NamespaceInfo}}]] page helps editors understand which [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Namespaces|namespaces]] exist on each wiki, and some details about how they are configured. Thanks to DannyS712 for these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T263513]
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Reference check|References Check]] is a feature that encourages editors to add a citation when they add a new paragraph to a Wikipedia article. For a short time, the corresponding tag &quot;Edit Check (references) activated&quot; was erroneously being applied to some edits outside of the main namespace. This has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373692]
* It is now possible for a wiki community to change the order in which a page’s categories are displayed on their wiki. By default, categories are displayed in the order they appear in the wikitext. Now, wikis with a consensus to do so can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Requesting wiki configuration changes|request]] a configuration change to display them in alphabetical order. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373480]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Tool authors can now access ToolsDB's [[wikitech:Portal:Data Services#ToolsDB|public databases]] from both [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Research:Quarry|Quarry]] and [[wikitech:Superset|Superset]]. Those databases have always been accessible to every [[wikitech:Portal:Toolforge|Toolforge]] user, but they are now more broadly accessible, as Quarry can be accessed by anyone with a Wikimedia account. In addition, Quarry's internal database can now be [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Research:Quarry#Querying Quarry's own database|queried from Quarry itself]]. This database contains information about all queries that are being run and starred by users in Quarry. This information was already public through the web interface, but you can now query it using SQL. You can read more about that, and {{formatnum:20}} other community-submitted tasks that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].
* Any pages or tools that still use the very old CSS classes &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;mw-message-box&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; need to be updated. These old classes will be removed next week or soon afterwards. Editors can use a [https://global-search.toolforge.org/?q=mw-message-box&amp;regex=1&amp;namespaces=&amp;title= global-search] to determine what needs to be changed. It is possible to use the newer &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;cdx-message&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; group of classes as a replacement (see [https://doc.wikimedia.org/codex/latest/components/demos/message.html#css-only-version the relevant Codex documentation], and [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tech/Header&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=27449042 an example update]), but using locally defined onwiki classes would be best. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374499]

'''Technical project updates'''
* Next week, all Wikimedia wikis will be read-only for a few minutes. This will start on September 25 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1727276400 15:00 UTC]. This is a planned datacenter switchover for maintenance purposes. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|This maintenance process also targets other services.]] The previous switchover took 3 minutes, and the Site Reliability Engineering teams use many tools to make sure that this essential maintenance work happens as quickly as possible. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370962]

'''Tech in depth'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] The latest monthly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Reports/August 2024|MediaWiki Product Insights newsletter]] is available. This edition includes details about: research about [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Hooks|hook]] handlers to help simplify development, research about performance improvements, work to improve the REST API for end-users, and more.
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] To learn more about the technology behind the Wikimedia projects, you can now watch sessions from the technology track at Wikimania 2024 on Commons. This week, check out: 
** [[c:File:Wikimania 2024 - Auditorium Kyiv - Day 4 - Hackathon Showcase.webm|Hackathon Showcase]] (45 mins) - 19 short presentations by some of the Hackathon participants, describing some of the projects they worked on, such as automated testing of maintenance scripts, a video-cutting command line tool, and interface improvements for various tools. There are [[phab:T369234|more details and links available]] in the Phabricator task.
** [[c:File:Co-Creating a Sustainable Future for the Toolforge Ecosystem.webm|Co-Creating a Sustainable Future for the Toolforge Ecosystem]] (40 mins) - a roundtable discussion for tool-maintainers, users, and supporters of Toolforge about how to make the platform sustainable and how to evaluate the tools available there.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/38|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W38&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:03, 17 September 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=27460876 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-39 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Independence Day (Albania)]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Independence Day''' (Albanian: Dita e Pavarësisë) is a public holiday in Albania observed on 28 November. It commemorates the Albanian Declaration of Independence (from the Ottoman Empire), which was ratified by the All-Albanian Congress on 28 November 1912, establishing the state of Albania. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 00:29, 23 September 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=27456350 --&gt;

== Tech News: 2024-39 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W39&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/39|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* All wikis will be [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|read-only]] for a few minutes on Wednesday September 25 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1727276400 15:00 UTC]. Reading the wikis will not be interrupted, but editing will be paused. These twice-yearly processes allow WMF's site reliability engineering teams to remain prepared to keep the wikis functioning even in the event of a major interruption to one of our data centers.

'''Updates for editors'''
[[File:Add alt text from a halfsheet, with the article behind.png|thumb|A screenshot of the interface for the Alt Text suggested-edit feature]]
* Editors who use the iOS Wikipedia app in Spanish, Portuguese, French, or Chinese, may see the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/iOS Suggested edits project/Alt Text Experiment|Alt Text suggested-edit experiment]] after editing an article, or completing a suggested edit using &quot;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/iOS Suggested edits project#Hypothesis 2 Add an Image Suggested Edit|Add an image]]&quot;. Alt-text helps people with visual impairments to read Wikipedia articles. The team aims to learn if adding alt-text to images is a task that editors can be successful with. Please share any feedback on [[mw:Talk:Wikimedia Apps/iOS Suggested edits project/Alt Text Experiment|the discussion page]].
* The Codex color palette has been updated with new and revised colors for the MediaWiki user interfaces. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Design System Team/Color/Design documentation#Updates|most noticeable changes]] for editors include updates for: dark mode colors for Links and for quiet Buttons (progressive and destructive), visited Link colors for both light and dark modes, and background colors for system-messages in both light and dark modes.
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] It is now possible to include clickable wikilinks and external links inside code blocks. This includes links that are used within &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;syntaxhighlight&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; tags and on code pages (JavaScript, CSS, Scribunto and Sanitized CSS). Uses of template syntax &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{…}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; are also linked to the template page. Thanks to SD0001 for these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368166]
* Two bugs were fixed in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Account vanishing|GlobalVanishRequest]] system by improving the logging and by removing an incorrect placeholder message. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370595][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T372223]
* View all {{formatnum:25}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:25|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] From [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise|Wikimedia Enterprise]]: 
** The API now enables 5,000 on-demand API requests per month and twice-monthly HTML snapshots freely (gratis and libre). More information on the updates and also improvements to the software development kits (SDK) are explained on [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/enhanced-free-api/ the project's blog post]. While Wikimedia Enterprise APIs are designed for high-volume commercial reusers, this change enables many more community use-cases to be built on the service too.
** The Snapshot API (html dumps) have added beta Structured Contents endpoints ([https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/structured-contents-snapshot-api/ blog post on that]) as well as released two beta datasets (English and French Wikipedia) from that endpoint to Hugging Face for public use and feedback ([https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/hugging-face-dataset/ blog post on that]). These pre-parsed data sets enable new options for researchers, developers, and data scientists to use and study the content.

'''In depth'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] The Wikidata Query Service (WDQS) is used to get answers to questions using the Wikidata data set. As Wikidata grows, we had to make a major architectural change so that WDQS could remain performant. As part of the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS graph split|WDQS Graph Split project]], we have new SPARQL endpoints available for serving the &quot;[https://query-scholarly.wikidata.org scholarly]&quot; and &quot;[https://query-main.wikidata.org main]&quot; subgraphs of Wikidata. The [http://query.wikidata.org query.wikidata.org endpoint] will continue to serve the full Wikidata graph until March 2025. After this date, it will only serve the main graph. For more information, please see [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/September 2024 scaling update|the announcement on Wikidata]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/39|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W39&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:37, 23 September 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=27493779 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-40 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Wildlife of Bahrain]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Birds in Al-Areen Wildlife Park.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The wildlife of the archipelago of Bahrain, is more varied than might be expected of this small group of islands in the Persian Gulf. Apart from a strip of the north and west of the main island, where crops are grown with irrigation, the land is arid. With a very hot dry summer, a mild winter, and brackish groundwater, the plants need adaptations in order to survive. Nevertheless, 196 species of higher plant have been recorded here, as well as about seventeen species of terrestrial mammals, many birds and reptiles, and many migratory birds visit the islands in autumn and spring. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 01:57, 30 September 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=27456350 --&gt;

== Tech News: 2024-40 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W40&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/40|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Readers of [[phab:T375401|42 more wikis]] can now use Dark Mode. If the option is not yet available for logged-out users of your wiki, this is likely because many templates do not yet display well in Dark Mode. Please use the [https://night-mode-checker.wmcloud.org/ night-mode-checker tool] if you are interested in helping to reduce the number of issues. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Recommendations for night mode compatibility on Wikimedia wikis|recommendations page]] provides guidance on this. Dark Mode is enabled on additional wikis once per month.
* Editors using the 2010 wikitext editor as their default can access features from the 2017 wikitext editor by adding &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;?veaction=editsource&lt;/code&gt; to the URL. If you would like to enable the 2017 wikitext editor as your default, it can be set in [[Special:Preferences#mw-input-wpvisualeditor-newwikitext|your preferences]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T239796]
* For logged-out readers using the Vector 2022 skin, the &quot;donate&quot; link has been moved from a collapsible menu next to the content area into a more prominent top menu, next to &quot;Create an account&quot;. This restores the link to the level of prominence it had in the Vector 2010 skin. [[mw:Readers/2024 Reader and Donor Experiences#Donor Experiences (Key Result WE 3.2 and the related hypotheses)|Learn more]] about the changes related to donor experiences. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373585]
* The CampaignEvents extension provides tools for organizers to more easily manage events, communicate with participants, and promote their events on the wikis. The extension has been [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status|enabled]] on Arabic Wikipedia, Igbo Wikipedia, Swahili Wikipedia, and Meta-Wiki. [[w:zh:Wikipedia:互助客栈/其他#引進CampaignEvents擴充功能|Chinese Wikipedia has decided]] to enable the extension, and discussions on the extension are in progress [[w:es:Wikipedia:Votaciones/2024/Sobre la política de Organizadores de Eventos|on Spanish Wikipedia]] and [[d:Wikidata:Project chat#Enabling the CampaignEvents Extention on Wikidata|on Wikidata]]. To learn how to enable the extension on your wiki, you can visit [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents|the CampaignEvents page on Meta-Wiki]].
* View all {{formatnum:22}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:22|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Developers with an account on Wikitech-wiki should [[wikitech:Wikitech/SUL-migration|check if any action is required]] for their accounts. The wiki is being changed to use the single-user-login (SUL) system, and other configuration changes. This change will help reduce the overall complexity for the weekly software updates across all our wikis.

'''In depth'''
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|server switch]] was completed successfully last week with a read-only time of [[wikitech:Switch Datacenter#Past Switches|only 2 minutes 46 seconds]]. This periodic process makes sure that engineers can switch data centers and keep all of the wikis available for readers, even if there are major technical issues. It also gives engineers a chance to do maintenance and upgrades on systems that normally run 24 hours a day, and often helps to reveal weaknesses in the infrastructure. The process involves dozens of software services and hundreds of hardware servers, and requires multiple teams working together. Work over the past few years has reduced the time from 17 minutes down to 2–3 minutes. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/66ZW7B2MG63AESQVTXDIFQBDBS766JGW/]

'''Meetings and events'''
* October 4–6: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WikiIndaba conference 2024|WikiIndaba Conference's Hackathon]] in Johannesburg, South Africa
* November 4–6: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Fall 2024|MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Fall 2024]] in Vienna, Austria

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/40|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W40&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 22:21, 30 September 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=27530062 --&gt;

== Tech News: 2024-41 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W41&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/41|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Communities can now request installation of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Automoderator|Automoderator]] on their wiki. Automoderator is an automated anti-vandalism tool that reverts bad edits based on scores from the new &quot;Revert Risk&quot; machine learning model. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AutoModerator/Deploying|read details about the necessary steps]] for installation and configuration. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336934]

'''Updates for editors'''
* Translators in wikis where [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation/Section translation#Try the tool|the mobile experience of Content Translation is available]], can now customize their articles suggestion list from 41 filtering options when using the tool. This topic-based article suggestion feature makes it easy for translators to self-discover relevant articles based on their area of interest and translate them. You can [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&amp;active-list=suggestions try it with your mobile device]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368422]
* View all {{formatnum:12}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:12|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* It is now possible for &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;syntaxhighlight&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; code blocks to offer readers a &quot;Copy&quot; button if the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;copy=1&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; attribute is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:SyntaxHighlight#copy|set on the tag]]. Thanks to SD0001 for these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T40932]
* Customized copyright footer messages on all wikis will be updated. The new versions will use wikitext markup instead of requiring editing raw HTML. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T375789]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Later this month, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] will be rolled out on several pilot wikis. The final list of the wikis will be published in the second half of the month. If you maintain any tools, bots, or gadgets on [[phab:T376499|these 11 wikis]], and your software is using data about IP addresses or is available for logged-out users, please check if it needs to be updated to work with temporary accounts. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers|Guidance on how to update the code is available]].
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Rate limiting has been enabled for the code review tools [[Wikitech:Gerrit|Gerrit]] and [[Wikitech:GitLab|GitLab]] to address ongoing issues caused by malicious traffic and scraping. Clients that open too many concurrent connections will be restricted for a few minutes. This rate limiting is managed through [[Wikitech:nftables|nftables]] firewall rules. For more details, see Wikitech's pages on [[Wikitech:Firewall#Throttling with nftables|Firewall]], [[Wikitech:GitLab/Abuse and rate limiting|GitLab limits]] and [[Wikitech:Gerrit/Operations#Throttling IPs|Gerrit operations]].
* Five new wikis have been created: 
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q49224|Komering]] ([[w:kge:|&lt;code&gt;w:kge:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374813]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q36096|Mooré]] ([[m:mos:|&lt;code&gt;m:mos:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374641]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wiktionary}} in [[d:Q36213|Madurese]] ([[wikt:mad:|&lt;code&gt;wikt:mad:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374968]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikiquote}} in [[d:Q2501174|Gorontalo]] ([[q:gor:|&lt;code&gt;q:gor:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T375088]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikinews}} in [[d:Q56482|Shan]] ([[n:shn:|&lt;code&gt;n:shn:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T375430]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/41|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W41&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:43, 7 October 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=27557422 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-42 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Little Danes experiment]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:fa:آزمایش دانمارکی‌های کوچک]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Children play at a Danish Red Cross-run orphanage in Greenland.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''little Danes experiment''' was a 1951 Danish operation where 22 Greenlandic Inuit children were sent to Danish foster families in an attempt to re-educate them as &quot;little Danes&quot;. While the children were all supposed to be orphans, most were not. Six children were adopted while in Denmark, and sixteen returned to Greenland, only to be placed in Danish-speaking orphanages and never live with their families again. Half of the children experienced mental health disturbances, and half of them died in young adulthood. The government of Denmark officially apologised in 2020, after several years of demands from Greenlandic officials. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 03:16, 14 October 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=27572997 --&gt;

== Tech News: 2024-42 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W42&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/42|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The Structured Discussion extension (also known as Flow) is starting to be removed. This extension is unmaintained and causes issues. It will be replaced by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]], which is used on any regular talk page. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured Discussions/Deprecation#Deprecation timeline|A first set of wikis]] are being contacted. These wikis are invited to stop using Flow, and to move all Flow boards to sub-pages, as archives. At these wikis, a script will move all Flow pages that aren't a sub-page to a sub-page automatically, starting on 22 October 2024. On 28 October 2024, all Flow boards at these wikis will be set in read-only mode. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Structured_Discussions/Deprecation][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370722]
* WMF's Search Platform team is working on making it easier for readers to perform text searches in their language. A [[phab:T332342|change last week]] on over 30 languages makes it easier to find words with accents and other diacritics. This applies to both full-text search and to types of advanced search such as the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;''hastemplate''&lt;/bdi&gt; and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;''incategory''&lt;/bdi&gt; keywords. More technical details (including a few other minor search upgrades) are available. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/User:TJones_%28WMF%29/Notes/Language_Analyzer_Harmonization_Notes#ASCII-folding/ICU-folding_%28T332342%29]
* View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check|EditCheck]] was installed at Russian Wikipedia, and fixes were made for some missing user interface styles.

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Editors who use the Toolforge tool [[toolforge:copyvios|Earwig's Copyright Violation Detector]] will now be required to log in with their Wikimedia account before running checks using the &quot;search engine&quot; option. This change is needed to help prevent external bots from misusing the system. Thanks to Chlod for these improvements. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:New_pages_patrol/Reviewers#Authentication_is_now_required_for_search_engine_checks_on_Earwig's_Copyvio_Tool]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Phabricator|Phabricator]] users can create tickets and add comments on existing tickets via Email again. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Phabricator/Help#Using email|Sending email to Phabricator]] has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T356077]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Some HTML elements in the interface are now wrapped with a &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;bdi&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; element, to make our HTML output more aligned with Web standards. More changes like this will be coming in future weeks. This change might break some tools that rely on the previous HTML structure of the interface. Note that relying on the HTML structure of the interface is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Stable interface policy/Frontend#What is not stable?|not recommended]] and might break at any time. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T375975]

'''In depth'''
* The latest monthly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Reports/September 2024|MediaWiki Product Insights newsletter]] is available. This edition includes: updates on Wikimedia's authentication system, research to simplify feature development in the MediaWiki platform, updates on Parser Unification and MathML rollout, and more.
* The latest quarterly [[mw:Technical Community Newsletter/2024/October|Technical Community Newsletter]] is now available. This edition include: research about improving topic suggestions related to countries, improvements to PHPUnit tests, and more.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/42|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W42&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 21:22, 14 October 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=27597254 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-43 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Kharayeb]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Muharram 1Oth-Ashouraa 2007 in Kharayeb - panoramio.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Kharayeb''' (Arabic: الخرايب) is a historic town in the Sidon District in the South Governorate, Lebanon. The town is 77 km (48 mi) south of Beirut, and stands at an average altitude of 190 m (620 ft) above sea level. The town boasts a rich historical legacy, with archaeological excavations revealing a complex settlement history spanning from Prehistory to the Ottoman period. Notably, Kharayeb's origins can be traced back to the Persian period (539–330 BC), when it played a pivotal role in the region's agricultural and economic landscape, culminating in the construction of its Phoenician temple around the 6th century BC. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 02:38, 21 October 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=27572997 --&gt;

== Tech News: 2024-43 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W43&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/43|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The Mobile Apps team has released an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Navigation Refresh#Phase 1: Creating a user Profile Menu (T373714)|update]] to the iOS app's navigation, and it is now available in the latest App store version. The team added a new Profile menu that allows for easy access to editor features like Notifications and Watchlist from the Article view, and brings the &quot;Donate&quot; button into a more accessible place for users who are reading an article. This is the first phase of a larger planned [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Navigation Refresh|navigation refresh]] to help the iOS app transition from a primarily reader-focused app, to an app that fully supports reading and editing. The Wikimedia Foundation has added more editing features and support for on-wiki communication based on volunteer requests in recent years.
[[File:IOS App Navigation refresh first phase 05.png|thumb|iOS Wikipedia App's profile menu and contents]]

'''Updates for editors'''
* Wikipedia readers can now download a browser extension to experiment with some early ideas on potential features that recommend articles for further reading, automatically summarize articles, and improve search functionality. For more details and to stay updated, check out the Web team's [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Content Discovery Experiments|Content Discovery Experiments page]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Newsletter:Web team's projects|subscribe to their newsletter]].
* Later this month, logged-out editors of [[phab:T376499|these 12 wikis]] will start to have [[mw:Special:Mylanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] created. The list may slightly change - some wikis may be removed but none will be added. Temporary account is a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/User account types|type of user account]]. It enhances the logged-out editors' privacy and makes it easier for community members to communicate with them. If you maintain any tools, bots, or gadgets on these 12 wikis, and your software is using data about IP addresses or is available for logged-out users, please check if it needs to be updated to work with temporary accounts. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers|Guidance on how to update the code is available]]. Read more about the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Updates|deployment plan across all wikis]].
* View all {{formatnum:33}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:33|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the [[w:nr:Main Page|South Ndebele]], [[w:rsk:Главни бок|Pannonian Rusyn]], [[w:ann:Uwu|Obolo]], [[w:iba:Lambar Keterubah|Iban]] and [[w:tdd:ᥞᥨᥝᥴ ᥘᥣᥲ ᥖᥥᥰ|Tai Nüa]] Wikipedia languages were created last week. [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36785][https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35660][https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36614][https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33424][https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36556]
* It is now possible to create functions on Wikifunctions using Wikidata lexemes, through the new [[f:Z6005|Wikidata lexeme type]] launched last week. When you go to one of these functions, the user interface provides a lexeme selector that helps you pick a lexeme from Wikidata that matches the word you type. After hitting run, your selected lexeme is retrieved from Wikidata, transformed into a Wikidata lexeme type, and passed into the selected function. Read more about this in [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-10-17#Function of the Week: select representation from lexeme|the latest Wikifunctions newsletter]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Users of the Wikimedia sites can now format dates more easily in different languages with the new &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;{{[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserFunctions##timef|#timef]]:…}}&lt;/code&gt; parser function. For example, &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{#timef:now|date|en}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; will show as &quot;&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;{{#timef:now|date|en}}&lt;/bdi&gt;&quot;. Previously, &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{#time:…}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; could be used to format dates, but this required knowledge of the order of the time and date components and their intervening punctuation. &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;#timef&lt;/code&gt; (or &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;#timefl&lt;/code&gt; for local time) provides access to the standard date formats that MediaWiki uses in its user interface. This may help to simplify some templates on multi-lingual wikis like Commons and Meta. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T223772][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserFunctions##timef]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Commons and Meta users can now efficiently [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#Localization|retrieve the user's language]] using &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{USERLANGUAGE}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; instead of using &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{int:lang}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T4085]
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product and Tech Advisory Council]] (PTAC) now has its pilot members with representation across Africa, Asia, Europe, North America and South America. They will work to address the [[Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy/Initiatives/Technology Council|Movement Strategy's Technology Council]] initiative of having a co-defined and more resilient technological platform. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Movement_Strategy/Initiatives/Technology_Council]

'''In depth'''
* The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters/32|Growth newsletter]] is available. It includes: an upcoming Newcomer Homepage Community Updates module, new Community Configuration options, and details on new projects.
* The Wikimedia Foundation is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Security Team#CNA Partnership|now an official partner of the CVE program]], which is an international effort to catalog publicly disclosed cybersecurity vulnerabilities. This partnership will allow the Security Team to instantly publish [[w:en:Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures|common vulnerabilities and exposures]] (CVE) records that are affecting MediaWiki core, extensions, and skins, along with any other code the Foundation is a steward of.
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist|Community Wishlist]] is now [[m:Community Wishlist/Updates#October 16, 2024: Conversations Made Easier: Machine-Translated Wishes Are Here!|testing machine translations]] for Wishlist content. Volunteers can now read machine-translated versions of wishes and dive into discussions even before translators arrive to translate content.

'''Meetings and events'''
* 24 October - Wiki Education Speaker Series Webinar - [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/N4XTB4G55BUY3M3PNGUAKQWJ7A4UOPAK/ Open Source Tech: Building the Wiki Education Dashboard], featuring Wikimedia interns and a Web developer in the panel.
* 20–22 December 2024 - [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Indic Wikimedia Hackathon Bhubaneswar 2024|Indic Wikimedia Hackathon Bhubaneswar 2024]] in Odisha, India. A hackathon for community members, including developers, designers and content editors, to build technical solutions that improve contributors' experiences.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/43|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W43&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:53, 21 October 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=27634672 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-44 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Christmas horror]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:es:Terror navideño]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Christmascarol1843 -- 169.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Christmas horror''' is a fiction genre and film genre that incorporates horror elements into a seasonal setting. It is popular in multiple countries.  

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 02:05, 28 October 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=27647428 --&gt;

== Tech News: 2024-44 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W44&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/44|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Later in November, the Charts extension will be deployed to the test wikis in order to help identify and fix any issue. A security review is underway to then enable deployment to pilot wikis for broader testing. You can read [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates#October 2024: Working towards production deployment|the October project update]] and see the [https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/Charts latest documentation and examples on Beta Wikipedia].
* View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, [[w:en:PediaPress|Pediapress.com]], an external service that creates books from Wikipedia, can now use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Maps|Wikimedia Maps]] to include existing pre-rendered infobox map images in their printed books on Wikipedia. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T375761]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Wikis can use [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GuidedTour|the Guided Tour extension]] to help newcomers understand how to edit. The Guided Tours extension now works with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Dark mode|dark mode]]. Guided Tour maintainers can check their tours to see that nothing looks odd. They can also set &lt;code&gt;emitTransitionOnStep&lt;/code&gt; to &lt;code&gt;true&lt;/code&gt; to fix an old bug. They can use the new flag &lt;code&gt;allowAutomaticBack&lt;/code&gt; to avoid back-buttons they don't want. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T73927#10241528]
*  Administrators in the Wikimedia projects who use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Nuke|Nuke Extension]] will notice that mass deletions done with this tool have the &quot;Nuke&quot; tag. This change will make reviewing and analyzing deletions performed with the tool easier. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366068]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/44|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W44&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:57, 28 October 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=27668811 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-45 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Placenta cake]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:simple:Placenta cake]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Bucharest, Greek pie-maker, 1880.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Placenta cake''' is a dish from ancient Greece and Rome consisting of many dough layers interspersed with a mixture of cheese and honey and flavored with bay leaves, baked and then covered in honey. The dessert is mentioned in classical texts such as the Greek poems of Archestratos and Antiphanes, as well as the De agri cultura of Cato the Elder. It is often seen as the predecessor of baklava and börek. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 02:16, 4 November 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=27647428 --&gt;

== Tech News: 2024-45 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W45&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/45|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Stewards can now make [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global blocks|global account blocks]] cause global [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Autoblock|autoblocks]]. This will assist stewards in preventing abuse from users who have been globally blocked. This includes preventing globally blocked temporary accounts from exiting their session or switching browsers to make subsequent edits for 24 hours. Previously, temporary accounts could exit their current session or switch browsers to continue editing. This is an anti-abuse tool improvement for the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|Temporary Accounts]] project. You can read more about the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Updates|progress on key features for temporary accounts]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368949]
* Wikis that have the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status|CampaignEvents extension enabled]] can now use the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Event list#October 29, 2024: Collaboration List launched|Collaboration List]] feature. This list provides a new, easy way for contributors to learn about WikiProjects on their wikis. Thanks to the Campaign team for this work that is part of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Product %26 Technology OKRs#WE KRs|the 2024/25 annual plan]]. If you are interested in bringing the CampaignEvents extension to your wiki, you can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status#How to Request the CampaignEvents Extension for your wiki|follow these steps]] or you can reach out to User:Udehb-WMF for help.
* The text color for red links will be slightly changed later this week to improve their contrast in light mode. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370446]
* View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, on multilingual wikis, users [[phab:T216368|can now]] hide translations from the WhatLinksHere special page.

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* XML [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Data dumps|data dumps]] have been temporarily paused whilst a bug is investigated. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/xmldatadumps-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/BXWJDPO5QI2QMBCY7HO36ELDCRO6HRM4/]

'''In depth'''
* Temporary Accounts have been deployed to six wikis; thanks to the Trust and Safety Product team for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|this work]], you can read about [[phab:T340001|the deployment plans]]. Beginning next week, Temporary Accounts will also be enabled on [[phab:T378336|seven other projects]]. If you are active on these wikis and need help migrating your tools, please reach out to [[m:User:Udehb-WMF|User:Udehb-WMF]] for assistance.
*  The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2024/October|Language and Internationalization newsletter]] is available.  It includes: New languages supported in translatewiki or in MediaWiki; New keyboard input methods for some languages; details about recent and upcoming meetings, and more.

'''Meetings and events'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Fall 2024|MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Fall 2024]] is happening in Vienna, Austria and online from 4 to 6 November 2024. The conference will feature discussions around the usage of MediaWiki software by and within companies in different industries and will inspire and onboard new users.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/45|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W45&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:51, 4 November 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=27693917 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-46 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Trisomy 16]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Chromosome 16.svg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Trisomy 16''' is a chromosomal abnormality in which there are 3 copies of chromosome 16 rather than two. It is the most common trisomy leading to miscarriage and the second most common chromosomal cause of it, closely following X-chromosome monosomy. About 6% of miscarriages have trisomy 16. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 02:09, 11 November 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=27708700 --&gt;

== Tech News: 2024-46 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W46&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/46|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* On wikis with the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Translate|Translate extension]] enabled, users will notice that the FuzzyBot will now automatically create translated versions of categories used on translated pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T285463]
* View all {{formatnum:29}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:29|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the submitted task to use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:SecurePoll|SecurePoll extension]] for English Wikipedia's special [[w:en:Wikipedia:Administrator elections|administrator election]] was resolved on time. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T371454] 

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] In &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[mw:MediaWiki_1.44/wmf.2|1.44.0-wmf-2]]&lt;/code&gt;, the logic of Wikibase function &lt;code&gt;getAllStatements&lt;/code&gt; changed to behave like &lt;code&gt;getBestStatements&lt;/code&gt;. Invoking the function now returns a copy of values which are immutable. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T270851]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/ Wikimedia REST API] users, such as bot operators and tool maintainers, may be affected by ongoing upgrades. The API will be rerouting some page content endpoints from RESTbase to the newer [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:REST API|MediaWiki REST API]] endpoints. The [[phab:T374683|impacted endpoints]] include getting page/revision metadata and rendered HTML content. These changes will be available on testwiki later this week, with other projects to follow. This change should not affect existing functionality, but active users of the impacted endpoints should verify behavior on testwiki, and raise any concerns on the related [[phab:T374683|Phabricator ticket]].

'''In depth'''
* Admins and users of the Wikimedia projects [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator_Tools/Automoderator#Usage|where Automoderator is enabled]] can now monitor and evaluate important metrics related to Automoderator's actions. [https://superset.wmcloud.org/superset/dashboard/unified-automoderator-activity-dashboard/ This Superset dashboard] calculates and aggregates metrics about Automoderator's behaviour on the projects in which it is deployed. Thanks to the Moderator Tools team for this Dashboard; you can visit [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Automoderator/Unified Activity Dashboard|the documentation page]] for more information about this work. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T369488]

'''Meetings and events'''
* 21 November 2024 ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Commons community discussion - 21 November 2024 8:00 UTC|8:00 UTC]] &amp; [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Commons community discussion - 21 November 2024 16:00 UTC|16:00 UTC]]) - [[c:Commons:WMF support for Commons/Commons community calls|Community call]] with Wikimedia Commons volunteers and stakeholders to help prioritize support efforts for 2025-2026 Fiscal Year. The theme of this call is how content should be organised on Wikimedia Commons.
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/46|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W46&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:08, 12 November 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=27732268 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-47 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Boana platanera]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Rana platanera - Boana platanera.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''''Boana platanera''''', commonly known as the banana tree dwelling frog, is a species of tree frog in the family Hylidae. It is distributed within Venezuela, Colombia, Panama, and Trinidad and Tobago. Boana platanera was described in 2021, and individuals of the species were previously classified as Boana crepitans or Boana xerophylla. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 02:53, 18 November 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=27735014 --&gt;

== Tech News: 2024-47 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W47&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/47|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Users of Wikimedia sites will now be warned when they create a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Redirects|redirect]] to a page that doesn't exist. This will reduce the number of broken redirects to red links in our projects. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T326057]
* View all {{formatnum:42}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:42|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Pywikibot/Overview|Pywikibot]], which automates work on MediaWiki sites, was upgraded to 9.5.0 on Toolforge. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378676]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* On wikis that use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:FlaggedRevs|FlaggedRevs extension]], pages created or moved by users with the appropriate permissions are marked as flagged automatically. This feature has not been working recently, and changes fixing it should be deployed this week. Thanks to Daniel and Wargo for working on this. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379218][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368380]

'''In depth'''
* There is a new [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/11/05/say-hi-to-temporary-accounts-easier-collaboration-with-logged-out-editors-with-better-privacy-protection Diff post] about Temporary Accounts, available in more than 15 languages. Read it to learn about what Temporary Accounts are, their impact on different groups of users, and the plan to introduce the change on all wikis.

'''Meetings and events'''
* Technical volunteers can now register for the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon 2025|2025 Wikimedia Hackathon]], which will take place in Istanbul, Turkey. [https://pretix.eu/wikimedia/hackathon2025/ Application for travel and accommodation scholarships] is open from '''November 12 to December 10 2024'''. The registration for the event will close in mid-April 2025. The Wikimedia Hackathon is an annual gathering that unites the global technical community to collaborate on existing projects and explore new ideas.
* Join the [[C:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:WMF%20support%20for%20Commons/Commons%20community%20calls|Wikimedia Commons community calls]] this week to help prioritize support for Commons which will be planned for 2025–2026. The theme will be how content should be organised on Wikimedia Commons. This is an opportunity for volunteers who work on different things to come together and talk about what matters for the future of the project. The calls will take place '''November 21, 2024, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Commons community discussion - 21 November 2024 8:00 UTC|8:00 UTC]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Commons community discussion - 21 November 2024 16:00 UTC|16:00 UTC]]'''.
* A [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization/Community meetings#29 November 2024|Language community meeting]] will take place '''November 29, 16:00 UTC''' to discuss updates and technical problem-solving.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/47|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W47&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 02:01, 19 November 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=27806858 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-48 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Wang Su-bok]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:fa:وانگ سو بوک]])&amp;#32;([[:ko:왕수복]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Wang Su-bok''' was a singer from North Korea, who was the most popular singer in Japanese-occupied Korea in 1935. She was credited as a ground-breaking female artist, whose work led the way for the modern K-pop phenomenon. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 01:57, 25 November 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=27846897 --&gt;

== Tech News: 2024-48 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W48&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/48|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] A new version of the standard wikitext editor-mode [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|syntax highlighter]] will be available as a [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]] later this week. This brings many new features and bug fixes, including right-to-left support, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Template folding|template folding]], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Autocompletion|autocompletion]], and an improved search panel. You can learn more on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|help page]].
* The 2010 wikitext editor now supports common keyboard shortcuts such &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;Ctrl&lt;/code&gt;+&lt;code&gt;B&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; for bold and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;Ctrl&lt;/code&gt;+&lt;code&gt;I&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; for italics. A full [[mw:Help:Extension:WikiEditor#Keyboard shortcuts|list of all six shortcuts]] is available. Thanks to SD0001 for this improvement. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T62928]
* Starting November 28, Flow/Structured Discussions pages will be automatically archived and set to read-only at the following wikis: &lt;bdi&gt;bswiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;elwiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;euwiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;fawiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;fiwiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;frwikiquote&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;frwikisource&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;frwikiversity&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;frwikivoyage&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;idwiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;lvwiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;plwiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;ptwiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;urwiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;viwikisource&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;zhwikisource&lt;/bdi&gt;. This is done as part of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured_Discussions/Deprecation|StructuredDiscussions deprecation work]]. If you need any assistance to archive your page in advance, please contact [[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]]. 
* View all {{formatnum:25}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:25|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a user creating a new AbuseFilter can now only set the filter to &quot;protected&quot; [[phab:T377765|if it includes a protected variable]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]], which can be used in JavaScript, CSS, JSON, and Lua pages, [[phab:T377663|now offers]] live autocompletion. Thanks to SD0001 for this improvement. The feature can be temporarily disabled on a page by pressing &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;Ctrl&lt;/code&gt;+&lt;code&gt;,&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and un-selecting &quot;&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Live Autocompletion&lt;/bdi&gt;&quot;.
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Tool-maintainers who use the Graphite system for tracking metrics, need to migrate to the newer Prometheus system. They can check [https://grafana.wikimedia.org/d/K6DEOo5Ik/grafana-graphite-datasource-utilization?orgId=1 this dashboard] and the list in the Description of the [[phab:T350592|task T350592]] to see if their tools are listed, and they should claim metrics and dashboards connected to their tools. They can then disable or migrate all existing metrics by following the instructions in the task. The Graphite service will become read-only in April. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/KLUV4IOLRYXPQFWD6WKKJUHMWE77BMSZ/]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/NewPP parser report|New PreProcessor parser performance report]] has been fixed to give an accurate count for the number of Wikibase entities accessed. It had previously been resetting after 400 entities. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T279069]

'''Meetings and events'''
* A [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization/Community meetings#29 November 2024|Language community meeting]] will take place November 29 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1732896000 16:00 UTC]. There will be presentations on topics like developing language keyboards, the creation of the Mooré Wikipedia, the language support track at [[m:Wiki Indaba|Wiki Indaba]], and a report from the Wayuunaiki community on their experiences with the Incubator and as a new community over the last 3 years. This meeting will be in English and will also have Spanish interpretation.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/48|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W48&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 22:42, 25 November 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=27847039 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-49 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Storm Filomena]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Spain’s chilly blanket ESA22415247.jpeg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Storm Filomena''' was an extratropical cyclone in early January 2021 that was most notable for bringing unusually heavy snowfall to parts of Spain, with Madrid recording its heaviest snowfall in over a century, and with Portugal being hit less severely. The eighth named storm of the 2020–21 European windstorm season, Filomena formed over the Atlantic Ocean close to the Canary Islands on 7 January, subsequently taking a slow track north-eastwards towards the Iberian Peninsula and then eastwards across the Mediterranean Sea. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 02:48, 2 December 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=27846897 --&gt;

== Tech News: 2024-49 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W49&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/49|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Two new parser functions were added this week. The &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{&lt;/nowiki&gt;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#interwikilink|#interwikilink]]&lt;nowiki&gt;}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; function adds an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Links#Interwiki links|interwiki link]] and the &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{&lt;/nowiki&gt;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#interlanguagelink|#interlanguagelink]]&lt;nowiki&gt;}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; function adds an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Links#Interlanguage links|interlanguage link]]. These parser functions are useful on wikis where namespaces conflict with interwiki prefixes. For example, links beginning with &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;MOS:&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; on English Wikipedia [[phab:T363538|conflict with the &lt;code&gt;mos&lt;/code&gt; language code prefix of Mooré Wikipedia]].
* Starting this week, Wikimedia wikis no longer support connections using old RSA-based HTTPS certificates, specifically rsa-2048. This change is to improve security for all users. Some older, unsupported browser or smartphone devices will be unable to connect; Instead, they will display a connectivity error. See the [[wikitech:HTTPS/Browser_Recommendations|HTTPS Browser Recommendations page]] for more-detailed information. All modern operating systems and browsers are always able to reach Wikimedia projects. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/CTYEHVNSXUD3NFAAMG3BLZVTVQWJXJAH/]
* Starting December 16, Flow/Structured Discussions pages will be automatically archived and set to read-only at the following wikis: &lt;bdi&gt;arwiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;cawiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;frwiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;mediawikiwiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;orwiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;wawiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;wawiktionary&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;wikidatawiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;zhwiki&lt;/bdi&gt;. This is done as part of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured_Discussions/Deprecation|StructuredDiscussions deprecation work]]. If you need any assistance to archive your page in advance, please contact [[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380910]
* This month the Chart extension was deployed to production and is now available on Commons and Testwiki. With the security review complete, pilot wiki deployment is expected to start in the first week of December. You can see a working version [[testwiki:Charts|on Testwiki]] and read [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates|the November project update]] for more details.
* View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug with the &quot;Download as PDF&quot; system was fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T376438]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* In late February, temporary accounts will be rolled out on at least 10 large wikis. This deployment will have a significant effect on the community-maintained code. This is about Toolforge tools, bots, gadgets, and user scripts that use IP address data or that are available for logged-out users. The Trust and Safety Product team wants to identify this code, monitor it, and assist in updating it ahead of the deployment to minimize disruption to workflows. The team asks technical editors and volunteer developers to help identify such tools by adding them to [[mw:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers/Impacted tools|this list]]. In addition, review the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers|updated documentation]] to learn how to adjust the tools. Join the discussions on the [[mw:Talk:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|project talk page]] or in the [[discord:channels/221049808784326656/1227616742340034722|dedicated thread]] on the [[w:Wikipedia:Discord|Wikimedia Community Discord server (in English)]] for support and to share feedback. 

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/49|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W49&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 22:23, 2 December 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=27873992 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-50 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Syrian literature]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Poem about Baybars page 1 from Hakawati book.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Syrian literature''' is modern fiction written or orally performed in Arabic by writers from Syria since the independence of the Syrian Arab Republic in 1946. It is part of the historically and geographically wider Arabic literature. The modern states of Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, Israel as well as the Palestinian autonomous areas only came into being in the mid-20th century. Therefore, Syrian literature has since been referred to by literary scholarship as the national literature of the Syrian Arab Republic, as well as the works created in Arabic by Syrian writers in the diaspora. This literature has been influenced by the country's political history, the literature of other Arabic-speaking countries and, especially in its early days, by French literature. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 01:59, 9 December 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=27846897 --&gt;

== Tech News: 2024-50 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W50&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/50|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Technical documentation contributors can find updated resources, and new ways to connect with each other and the Wikimedia Technical Documentation Team, at the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Documentation|Documentation hub]] on MediaWiki.org. This page links to: resources for writing and improving documentation, a new &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;#wikimedia-techdocs&lt;/bdi&gt; IRC channel on libera.chat, a listing of past and upcoming documentation events, and ways to request a documentation consultation or review. If you have any feedback or ideas for improvements to the documentation ecosystem, please [[mw:Wikimedia Technical Documentation Team#Contact us|contact the Technical Documentation Team]].

'''Updates for editors'''
[[File:Edit Check on Desktop.png|thumb|Layout change for the Edit Check feature]]
* Later this week, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check|Edit Check]] will be relocated to a sidebar on desktop. Edit check is the feature for new editors to help them follow policies and guidelines. This layout change creates space to present people with [[mw:Edit check#1 November 2024|new Checks]] that appear ''while'' they are typing. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check#Reference Check A/B Test|initial results]] show newcomers encountering Edit Check are 2.2 times more likely to publish a new content edit that includes a reference and is not reverted.
* The Chart extension, which enables editors to create data visualizations, was successfully made available on MediaWiki.org and three pilot wikis (Italian, Swedish, and Hebrew Wikipedias). You can see a working examples [[testwiki:Charts|on Testwiki]] and read [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates|the November project update]] for more details.
* Translators in wikis where the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation/Section translation#Try the tool|mobile experience of Content Translation is available]], can now discover articles in Wikiproject campaigns of their interest from the &quot;[https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&amp;campaign=specialcx&amp;filter-type=automatic&amp;filter-id=collections&amp;active-list=suggestions&amp;from=es&amp;to=en All collection]&quot; category in the articles suggestion feature. Wikiproject Campaign organizers can use this feature, to help translators to discover articles of interest, by adding the &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;page-collection&gt; &lt;/page-collection&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; tag to their campaign article list page on Meta-wiki. This will make those articles discoverable in the Content Translation tool. For more detailed information on how to use the tool and tag, please refer to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Translation suggestions: Topic-based &amp; Community-defined lists/How to use the features|the step-by-step guide]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378958]
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Nuke|Nuke]] feature, which enables administrators to mass delete pages, now has a [[phab:T376379#10310998|multiselect filter for namespace selection]]. This enables users to select multiple specific namespaces, instead of only one or all, when fetching pages for deletion.
* The Nuke feature also now [[phab:T364225#10371365|provides links]] to the userpage of the user whose pages were deleted, and to the pages which were not selected for deletion, after page deletions are queued. This enables easier follow-up admin-actions. Thanks to Chlod and the Moderator Tools team for both of these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T364225#10371365]
* The Editing Team is working on making it easier to populate citations from archive.org using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki|Citoid]] tool, the auto-filled citation generator. They are asking communities to add two parameters preemptively, &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;archiveUrl&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;archiveDate&lt;/code&gt;, within the TemplateData for each citation template using Citoid. You can see an [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template%3ACite_web%2Fdoc&amp;diff=1261320172&amp;oldid=1260788022 example of a change in a template], and a [https://global-search.toolforge.org/?namespaces=10&amp;q=%5C%22citoid%5C%22%3A%20%5C%7B&amp;regex=1&amp;title= list of all relevant templates]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374831]
* One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikivoyage}} in [[d:Q9240|Indonesian]] ([[voy:id:|&lt;code&gt;voy:id:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380726]
* Last week, all wikis had problems serving pages to logged-in users and some logged-out users for 30–45 minutes. This was caused by a database problem, and investigation is ongoing. [https://www.wikimediastatus.net/incidents/3g2ckc7bp6l9]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:19}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:19|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add Link]] feature has been fixed. Previously, the list of sections which are excluded from Add Link was partially ignored in certain cases. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380455][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380329]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex|Codex]], the design system for Wikimedia, now has an early-stage [[git:design/codex-php|implementation in PHP]]. It is available for general use in MediaWiki extensions and Toolforge apps through [https://packagist.org/packages/wikimedia/codex Composer], with use in MediaWiki core coming soon. More information is available in [[wmdoc:design-codex-php/main/index.html|the documentation]]. Thanks to Doğu for the inspiration and many contributions to the library. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379662]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/ Wikimedia REST API] users, such as bot operators and tool maintainers, may be affected by ongoing upgrades. On December 4, the MediaWiki Interfaces team began rerouting page/revision metadata and rendered HTML content endpoints on [[testwiki:|testwiki]] from RESTbase to comparable MediaWiki REST API endpoints. The team encourages active users of these endpoints to verify their tool's behavior on testwiki and raise any concerns on the related [[phab:T374683|Phabricator ticket]] before the end of the year, as they intend to roll out the same change across all Wikimedia projects in early January. These changes are part of the work to replace the outdated [[mw:RESTBase/deprecation|RESTBase]] system.
* The [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/986172 2024 Developer Satisfaction Survey] is seeking the opinions of the Wikimedia developer community. Please take the survey if you have any role in developing software for the Wikimedia ecosystem. The survey is open until 3 January 2025, and has an associated [[foundation:Legal:Developer Satisfaction Survey 2024 Privacy Statement|privacy statement]].
* There is no new MediaWiki version this week. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]

'''Meetings and events'''
* The next meeting in the series of [[c:Commons:WMF support for Commons/Commons community calls|Wikimedia Foundation discussions with the Wikimedia Commons community]] will take place on [[m:Event:Commons community discussion - 12 December 2024 08:00 UTC|December 12 at 8:00 UTC]] and [[m:Event:Commons community discussion - 12_December 2024 16:00 UTC|at 16:00 UTC]]. The topic of this call is new media and new contributors. Contributors from all wikis are welcome to attend.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/50|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W50&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 22:16, 9 December 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=27919424 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-51 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Mars ocean theory]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:AncientMars.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Mars ocean theory''' states that nearly a third of the surface of Mars was covered by an ocean of liquid water early in the planet's geologic history. This primordial ocean, dubbed Paleo-Ocean or Oceanus Borealis (/oʊˈsiːənəs ˌbɒriˈælɪs/ oh-SEE-ə-nəs BORR-ee-AL-iss), would have filled the basin Vastitas Borealis in the northern hemisphere, a region that lies 4–5 km (2.5–3 miles) below the mean planetary elevation, at a time period of approximately 4.1–3.8 billion years ago. Evidence for this ocean includes geographic features resembling ancient shorelines, and the chemical properties of the Martian soil and atmosphere 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 01:44, 16 December 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=27933909 --&gt;

== Tech News: 2024-51 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W51&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/51|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Interested in improving event management on your home wiki? The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] offers organizers features like event registration management, event/wikiproject promotion, finding potential participants, and more - all directly on-wiki. If you are an organizer or think your community would benefit from this extension, start a discussion to enable it on your wiki today. To learn more about how to enable this extension on your wiki, visit the [[m:CampaignEvents/Deployment status#How to Request the CampaignEvents Extension for your wiki|deployment status page]].

'''Updates for editors'''
* Users of the iOS Wikipedia App in Italy and Mexico on the Italian, Spanish, and English Wikipedias, can see a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Personalized Wikipedia Year in Review|personalized Year in Review]] with insights based on their reading and editing history.
* Users of the Android Wikipedia App in Sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia can see the new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/Rabbit Holes|Rabbit Holes]] feature. This feature shows a suggested search term in the Search bar based on the current article being viewed, and a suggested reading list generated from the user’s last two visited articles.
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global reminder bot|global reminder bot]] is now active and running on nearly 800 wikis. This service reminds most users holding temporary rights when they are about to expire, so that they can renew should they want to. See [[m:Global reminder bot/Technical details|the technical details page]] for more information.
* The next issue of Tech News will be sent out on 13 January 2025 because of the end of year holidays. Thank you to all of the translators, and people who submitted content or feedback, this year.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was [[phab:T374988|fixed]] in the Android Wikipedia App which had caused translatable SVG images to show the wrong language when they were tapped.

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* There is no new MediaWiki version next week. The next deployments will start on 14 January. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar/2025] 

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/51|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W51&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 22:25, 16 December 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=27942374 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-52 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:2023 Slovenia floods]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Sava v Tacnu 4. avgusta ob 16h.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
In August 2023, major floods occurred in large part of Slovenia and neighbouring areas of Austria and Croatia due to heavy rain. Amongst others, the level of rivers Sava, Mur and Drava was exceptionally high. Several settlements and transport links in Slovene Littoral, Upper Carniola and Slovenian Carinthia were flooded. Due to the amount of rain, the streams in Idrija, Cerkno and Škofja Loka Hills overflowed. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 02:55, 23 December 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=27933909 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-01 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Uganda Railways Corporation]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:de:Schienenverkehr in Uganda]])&amp;#32;([[:no:Uganda Railways Corporation]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:9620 mit Güterzug.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Uganda Railways Corporation''' (URC) is the parastatal railway of Uganda. It was formed after the breakup of the East African Railways Corporation (EARC) in 1977 when it took over the Ugandan part of the East African railways. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 02:37, 30 December 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=28019313 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-02 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Internment of Japanese Canadians]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Japanese road camp.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
From 1942 to 1949, Canada forcibly relocated and incarcerated over 22,000 Japanese Canadians—comprising over 90% of the total Japanese Canadian population—from British Columbia in the name of &quot;national security&quot;. The majority were Canadian citizens by birth and were targeted based on their ancestry. This decision followed the events of the Japanese Empire's war in the Pacific against the Western Allies, such as the invasion of Hong Kong, the attack on Pearl Harbor in Hawaii, and the Fall of Singapore which led to the Canadian declaration of war on Japan during World War II. Similar to the actions taken against Japanese Americans in neighbouring United States, this forced relocation subjected many Japanese Canadians to government-enforced curfews and interrogations, job and property losses, and forced repatriation to Japan 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 03:56, 6 January 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=28070038 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-03 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Christmas seals]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:no:Julemerke]])&amp;#32;([[:ru:Рождественская виньетка]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:1915 US Christmas Seal.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Christmas seals''' are adhesive labels that are similar in appearance to postage stamps that are sold then affixed to mail during the Christmas season to raise funds and awareness for charitable programs. Christmas seals have become particularly associated with lung diseases such as tuberculosis, and with child welfare in general. They were first issued in Denmark beginning in 1904, with Sweden and Iceland following with issues that same year. Thereafter the use of Christmas seals proved to be popular and spread quickly around the world, with 130 countries producing their own issues. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 02:24, 13 January 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=28086717 --&gt;

== Tech News: 2025-03 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W03&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/03|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The Single User Login system is being updated over the next few months. This is the system which allows users to fill out the login form on one Wikimedia site and get logged in on all others at the same time. It needs to be updated because of the ways that browsers are increasingly restricting cross-domain cookies. To accommodate these restrictions, login and account creation pages will move to a central domain, but it will still appear to the user as if they are on the originating wiki. The updated code will be enabled this week for users on test wikis. This change is planned to roll out to all users during February and March. See [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Platform Team/SUL3#Deployment|the SUL3 project page]] for more details and a timeline.

'''Updates for editors'''
* On wikis with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:PageAssessments|PageAssessments]] installed, you can now [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:PageAssessments#Search|filter search results]] to pages in a given WikiProject by using the &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;inproject:&lt;/code&gt; keyword. (These wikis: {{int:project-localized-name-arwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-enwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-enwikivoyage/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-frwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-huwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-newiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-trwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-zhwiki/en}}) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378868] 
* One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q34129|Tigre]] ([[w:tig:|&lt;code&gt;w:tig:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381377]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:35}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:35|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, there was a bug with updating a user's edit-count after making a rollback edit, which is now fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T382592]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Wikimedia REST API users, such as bot operators and tool maintainers, may be affected by ongoing upgrades. Starting the week of January 13, we will begin rerouting [[phab:T374683|some page content endpoints]] from RESTbase to the newer MediaWiki REST API endpoints for all wiki projects. This change was previously available on testwiki and should not affect existing functionality, but active users of the impacted endpoints may raise issues directly to the [[phab:project/view/6931/|MediaWiki Interfaces Team]] in Phabricator if they arise.
* Toolforge tool maintainers can now share their feedback on Toolforge UI, an initiative to provide a web platform that allows creating and managing Toolforge tools through a graphic interface, in addition to existing command-line workflows. This project aims to streamline active maintainers’ tasks, as well as make registration and deployment processes more accessible for new tool creators. The initiative is still at a very early stage, and the Cloud Services team is in the process of collecting feedback from the Toolforge community to help shape the solution to their needs. [[wikitech:Wikimedia Cloud Services team/EnhancementProposals/Toolforge UI|Read more and share your thoughts about Toolforge UI]]. 
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] For tool and library developers who use the OAuth system: The identity endpoint used for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/For Developers#Identifying the user|OAuth 1]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/For Developers#Identifying the user 2|OAuth 2]] returned a JSON object with an integer in its &lt;code&gt;sub&lt;/code&gt; field, which was incorrect (the field must always be a string). This has been fixed; the fix will be deployed to Wikimedia wikis on the week of January 13. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T382139]
* Many wikis currently use [[:mw:Parsoid/Parser Unification/Cite CSS|Cite CSS]] to render custom footnote markers in Parsoid output. Starting January 20 these rules will be disabled, but the developers ask you to ''not'' clean up your &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[MediaWiki:Common.css]]&lt;/bdi&gt; until February 20 to avoid issues during the migration. Your wikis might experience some small changes to footnote markers in Visual Editor and when using experimental Parsoid read mode, but if there are changes these are expected to bring the rendering in line with the legacy parser output. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370027]

'''Meetings and events'''
* The next meeting in the series of [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:WMF support for Commons/Commons community calls|Wikimedia Foundation Community Conversations with the Wikimedia Commons community]] will take place on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Commons community discussion - 15 January 2025 08:00 UTC|January 15 at 8:00 UTC]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Commons community discussion - 15 January 2025 16:00 UTC|at 16:00 UTC]]. The topic of this call is defining the priorities in tool investment for Commons. Contributors from all wikis, especially users who are maintaining tools for Commons, are welcome to attend.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/03|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W03&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 01:42, 14 January 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28048614 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-04 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:2010 Nagorno-Karabakh clashes]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:it:Scontri del Nagorno Karabakh del 2010]])&amp;#32;([[:tr:2010 Dağlık Karabağ çatışmaları]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''2010 Nahorno karabakh war''' were a series of exchanges of gunfire that took place on February 18 on the line of contact dividing Azerbaijani and the Karabakh Armenian military forces. Azerbaijan accused the Armenian forces of firing on the Azerbaijani positions near Tap Qaraqoyunlu, Qızıloba, Qapanlı, Yusifcanlı and Cavahirli villages, as well as in uplands of Agdam Rayon with small arms fire including snipers. As a result, three Azerbaijani soldiers were killed and one wounded. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 01:20, 20 January 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=28099770 --&gt;

== Tech News: 2025-04 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W04&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/04|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Administrators can mass-delete multiple pages created by a user or IP address using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Nuke|Extension:Nuke]]. It previously only allowed deletion of pages created in the last 30 days. It can now delete pages from the last 90 days, provided it is targeting a specific user or IP address. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380846]
* On [[phab:P72148|wikis that use]] the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Patrolled edits|Patrolled edits]] feature, when the rollback feature is used to revert an unpatrolled page revision, that revision will now be marked as &quot;manually patrolled&quot; instead of &quot;autopatrolled&quot;, which is more accurate. Some editors that use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:New filters for edit review/Filtering|filters]] on Recent Changes may need to update their filter settings. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T302140]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the Visual Editor's &quot;Insert link&quot; feature did not always suggest existing pages properly when an editor started typing, which has now been [[phab:T383497|fixed]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The Structured Discussion extension (also known as Flow) is being progressively removed from the wikis. This extension is unmaintained and causes issues. It will be replaced by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]], which is used on any regular talk page. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured Discussions/Deprecation#Deprecation timeline|The last group of wikis]] ({{int:project-localized-name-cawikiquote/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-fiwikimedia/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-gomwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kabwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ptwikibooks/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-sewikimedia/en}}) will soon be contacted. If you have questions about this process, please ping [[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] at your wiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380912]
* The latest quarterly [[mw:Technical_Community_Newsletter/2025/January|Technical Community Newsletter]] is now available. This edition includes: updates about services from the Data Platform Engineering teams, information about Codex from the Design System team, and more.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/04|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W04&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 01:37, 21 January 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28129769 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-05 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Jinnah's birthday]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Yorkstatue.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Jinnah's Birthday''', officially Quaid-e-Azam Day and sometimes known as Quaid Day, is a public holiday in Pakistan observed annually on 25 December to celebrate the birthday of the founder of Pakistan, Muhammad Ali Jinnah, known as Quaid-i-Azam (&quot;Great Leader&quot;). A major holiday, commemorations for Jinnah began during his lifetime in 1942, and have continued ever since. The event is primarily observed by the government and the citizens of the country where the national flag is hoisted at major architectural structures such as private and public buildings, particularly at the top of Quaid-e-Azam House in Karachi. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 01:30, 27 January 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=28156501 --&gt;

== Tech News: 2025-05 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W05&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/05|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Patrollers and admins - what information or context about edits or users could help you to make patroller or admin decisions more quickly or easily? The Wikimedia Foundation wants to hear from you to help guide its upcoming annual plan. Please consider sharing your thoughts on this and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Product &amp; Technology OKRs|13 other questions]] to shape the technical direction for next year.

'''Updates for editors'''
* iOS Wikipedia App users worldwide can now access a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Personalized Wikipedia Year in Review/How your data is used|personalized Year in Review]] feature, which provides insights based on their reading and editing history on Wikipedia. This project is part of a broader effort to help welcome new readers as they discover and interact with encyclopedic content.
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] Edit patrollers now have a new feature available that can highlight potentially problematic new pages. When a page is created with the same title as a page which was previously deleted, a tag ('Recreated') will now be added, which users can filter for in [[{{#special:RecentChanges}}]] and [[{{#special:NewPages}}]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T56145]
* Later this week, there will be a new warning for editors if they attempt to create a redirect that links to another redirect (a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Redirects#Double redirects|double redirect]]). The feature will recommend that they link directly to the second redirect's target page. Thanks to the user SomeRandomDeveloper for this improvement. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T326056]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Wikimedia wikis allow [[w:en:WebAuthn|WebAuthn]]-based second factor checks (such as hardware tokens) during login, but the feature is [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Miscellaneous/Fix security key (WebAuthn) support|fragile]] and has very few users. The MediaWiki Platform team is temporarily disabling adding new WebAuthn keys, to avoid interfering with the rollout of [[mw:MediaWiki Platform Team/SUL3|SUL3]] (single user login version 3). Existing keys are unaffected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378402]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''

* For developers that use the [[wikitech:Data Platform/Data Lake/Edits/MediaWiki history dumps|MediaWiki History dumps]]: The Data Platform Engineering team has added a couple of new fields to these dumps, to support the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|Temporary Accounts]] initiative. If you maintain software that reads those dumps, please review your code and the updated documentation, since the order of the fields in the row will change. There will also be one field rename: in the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;mediawiki_user_history&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; dump, the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;anonymous&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; field will be renamed to &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;is_anonymous&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. The changes will take effect with the next release of the dumps in February. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/LKMFDS62TXGDN6L56F4ABXYLN7CSCQDI/] 

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/05|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W05&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 22:15, 27 January 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28149374 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-06 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:French conquest of Corsica]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Bataille de Ponte Novu.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''French conquest of Corsica''' was a successful expedition by French forces of the Kingdom of France under Comte de Vaux, against Corsican forces under Pasquale Paoli of the Corsican Republic. The expedition was launched in May 1768, in the aftermath of the Seven Years' War. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 12:20, 3 February 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=28200320 --&gt;

== Tech News: 2025-06 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W06&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/06|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Editors who use the &quot;Special characters&quot; editing-toolbar menu can now see the 32 special characters you have used most recently, across editing sessions on that wiki. This change should help make it easier to find the characters you use most often. The feature is in both the 2010 wikitext editor and VisualEditor. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T110722]
* Editors using the 2010 wikitext editor can now create sublists with correct indentation by selecting the line(s) you want to indent and then clicking the toolbar buttons.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380438] You can now also insert &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; tags using a new toolbar button.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383010] Thanks to user stjn for these improvements.
* Help is needed to ensure the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki|citation generator]] works properly on each wiki.
** (1) Administrators should update the local versions of the page &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;MediaWiki:Citoid-template-type-map.json&lt;/code&gt; to include entries for &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;preprint&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;standard&lt;/code&gt;, and &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;dataset&lt;/code&gt;; Here are example diffs to replicate [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki%3ACitoid-template-type-map.json&amp;diff=1189164774&amp;oldid=1165783565 for 'preprint'] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki%3ACitoid-template-type-map.json&amp;diff=1270832208&amp;oldid=1270828390 for 'standard' and 'dataset'].
** (2.1) If the citoid map in the citation template used for these types of references is missing, [[mediawikiwiki:Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki#Step 2.a: Create a 'citoid' maps value for each citation template|one will need to be added]]. (2.2) If the citoid map does exist, the TemplateData will need to be updated to include new field names. Here are example updates [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template%3ACitation%2Fdoc&amp;diff=1270829051&amp;oldid=1262470053 for 'preprint'] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template%3ACitation%2Fdoc&amp;diff=1270831369&amp;oldid=1270829480 for 'standard' and 'dataset']. The new fields that may need to be supported are &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;archiveID&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;identifier&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;repository&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;organization&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;repositoryLocation&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;committee&lt;/code&gt;, and &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;versionNumber&lt;/code&gt;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383666]
* One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia/en}} in [[d:Q15637215|Central Kanuri]] ([[w:knc:|&lt;code&gt;w:knc:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T385181]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Wikisource/Wikimedia OCR|OCR (optical character recognition) tool]] used for Wikisource now supports a new language, Church Slavonic. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T384782]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/06|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W06&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:09, 4 February 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28203495 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-07 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Assassination of Spencer Perceval]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:PercevalShooting.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
On 11 May 1812, at about 5:15 pm, Spencer Perceval, the prime minister of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, was shot dead in the lobby of the House of Commons by John Bellingham, a Liverpool merchant with a grievance against the government. Bellingham was detained; four days after the murder, he was tried, convicted and sentenced to death. He was hanged at Newgate Prison on 18 May, one week after the assassination and one month before the start of the War of 1812. Perceval remains the sole British prime minister to have been assassinated. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 02:18, 10 February 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=28200320 --&gt;

== Tech News: 2025-07 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W07&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/07|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''

* The Product and Technology Advisory Council (PTAC) has published [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/February 2025 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback|a draft of their recommendations]] for the Wikimedia Foundation's Product and Technology department. They have recommended focusing on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/February 2025 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback/Mobile experiences|mobile experiences]], particularly contributions. They request community [[m:Talk:Product and Technology Advisory Council/February 2025 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback|feedback at the talk page]] by 21 February.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The &quot;Special pages&quot; portlet link will be moved from the &quot;Toolbox&quot; into the &quot;Navigation&quot; section of the main menu's sidebar by default. This change is because the Toolbox is intended for tools relating to the current page, not tools relating to the site, so the link will be more logically and consistently located. To modify this behavior and update CSS styling, administrators can follow the instructions at [[phab:T385346|T385346]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T333211]
* As part of this year's work around improving the ways readers discover content on the wikis, the Web team will be running an experiment with a small number of readers that displays some suggestions for related or interesting articles within the search bar. Please check out [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Content Discovery Experiments#Experiment 1: Display article recommendations in more prominent locations, search|the project page]] for more information.
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Template editors who use TemplateStyles can now customize output for users with specific accessibility needs by using accessibility related media queries (&lt;code dir=ltr&gt;[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@media/prefers-reduced-motion prefers-reduced-motion]&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@media/prefers-reduced-transparency prefers-reduced-transparency]&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@media/prefers-contrast prefers-contrast]&lt;/code&gt;, and &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@media/forced-colors forced-colors]&lt;/code&gt;). Thanks to user Bawolff for these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T384175]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:22}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:22|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the global blocks log will now be shown directly on the {{#special:CentralAuth}} page, similarly to global locks, to simplify the workflows for stewards. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T377024]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Wikidata [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Default values for labels and aliases|now supports a special language as a &quot;default for all languages&quot;]] for labels and aliases. This is to avoid excessive duplication of the same information across many languages. If your Wikidata queries use labels, you may need to update them as some existing labels are getting removed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T312511]
* The function &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;getDescription&lt;/code&gt; was invoked on every Wiki page read and accounts for ~2.5% of a page's total load time. The calculated value will now be cached, reducing load on Wikimedia servers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383660]
* As part of the RESTBase deprecation [[mw:RESTBase/deprecation|effort]], the &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;/page/related&lt;/code&gt; endpoint has been blocked as of February 6, 2025, and will be removed soon. This timeline was chosen to align with the deprecation schedules for older Android and iOS versions. The stable alternative is the &quot;&lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;morelike&lt;/code&gt;&quot; action API in MediaWiki, and [[gerrit:c/mediawiki/services/mobileapps/+/982154/13/pagelib/src/transform/FooterReadMore.js|a migration example]] is available. The MediaWiki Interfaces team [[phab:T376297|can be contacted]] for any questions. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/GFC2IJO7L4BWO3YTM7C5HF4MCCBE2RJ2/]

'''In depth'''

* The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/January|Language and Internationalization newsletter]] is available. It includes: Updates about the &quot;Contribute&quot; menu; details on some of the newest language editions of Wikipedia; details on new languages supported by the MediaWiki interface; updates on the Community-defined lists feature; and more. 
* The latest [[mw:Extension:Chart/Project/Updates#January 2025: Better visibility into charts and tabular data usage|Chart Project newsletter]] is available. It includes updates on the progress towards bringing better visibility into global charts usage and support for categorizing pages in the Data namespace on Commons.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/07|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W07&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:12, 11 February 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28231022 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-08 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:2010 Malagasy constitutional referendum]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
A constitutional referendum was held in Madagascar on 17 November 2010, in which voters approved a proposal for the state's fourth Constitution. The Malagasy people were asked to answer &quot;Yes&quot; or &quot;No&quot; to the proposed new constitution, which was considered to help consolidate Andry Rajoelina's grip on power. At the time of the referendum, Rajoelina headed the governing Highest Transitional Authority (HAT), an interim junta established following the military-backed coup d'état against then President Marc Ravalomanana in March 2009. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 01:21, 17 February 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=28245290 --&gt;

== Tech News: 2025-08 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W08&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/08|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Communities using growth tools can now showcase one event on the &lt;code&gt;{{#special:Homepage}}&lt;/code&gt; for newcomers. This feature will help newcomers to be informed about editing activities they can participate in. Administrators can create a new event to showcase at &lt;code&gt;{{#special:CommunityConfiguration}}&lt;/code&gt;. To learn more about this feature, please read [[diffblog:2025/02/12/community-updates-module-connecting-newcomers-to-your-initiatives/|the Diff post]], have a look [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Community updates module|at the documentation]], or contact [[mw:Talk:Growth|the Growth team]].

'''Updates for editors'''
[[File:Page Frame Features on desktop.png|thumb|Highlighted talk pages improvements]]
* Starting next week, talk pages at these wikis – {{int:project-localized-name-eswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-frwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-itwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-jawiki/en}} – will get [[diffblog:2024/05/02/making-talk-pages-better-for-everyone/|a new design]]. This change was extensively tested as a Beta feature and is the last step of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Feature summary|talk pages improvements]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379102]
* You can now navigate to view a redirect page directly from its action pages, such as the history page. Previously, you were forced to first go to the redirect target. This change should help editors who work with redirects a lot. Thanks to user stjn for this improvement. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T5324]
* When a Cite reference is reused many times, wikis currently show either numbers like &quot;1.23&quot; or localized alphabetic markers like &quot;a b c&quot; in the reference list. Previously, if there were so many reuses that the alphabetic markers were all used, [[MediaWiki:Cite error references no backlink label|an error message]] was displayed.  As part of the work to [[phab:T383036|modernize Cite customization]], these errors will no longer be shown and instead the backlinks will fall back to showing numeric markers like &quot;1.23&quot; once the alphabetic markers are all used.
* The log entries for each change to an editor's user-groups are now clearer by specifying exactly what has changed, instead of the plain before and after listings. Translators can [[phab:T369466|help to update the localized versions]]. Thanks to user Msz2001 for these improvements.
* A new filter has been added to the [[{{#special:Nuke}}]] tool, which allows administrators to mass delete pages, to enable users to filter for pages in a range of page sizes (in bytes). This allows, for example, deleting pages only of a certain size or below. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378488]
* Non-administrators can now check which pages are able to be deleted using the [[{{#special:Nuke}}]] tool. Thanks to user MolecularPilot for this and the previous improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T376378]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:25}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:25|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed in the configuration for the AV1 video file format, which enables these files to play again. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T382193]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Parsoid Read Views is going to be rolling out to most Wiktionaries over the next few weeks, following the successful transition of Wikivoyage to Parsoid Read Views last year. For more information, see the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification|Parsoid/Parser Unification]] project page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T385923][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T371640]
* Developers of tools that run on-wiki should note that &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;mw.Uri&lt;/code&gt; is deprecated. Tools requiring &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;mw.Uri&lt;/code&gt; must explicitly declare &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;mediawiki.Uri&lt;/code&gt; as a ResourceLoader dependency, and should migrate to the browser native &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;URL&lt;/code&gt; API soon. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T384515]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/08|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W08&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 21:17, 17 February 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28275610 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-09 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Cooler Heads Coalition]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:de:Cooler Heads Coalition]])&amp;#32;([[:fr:Cooler Heads Coalition]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Cooler Heads Coalition''' is a politically conservative &quot;informal and ad-hoc group&quot; in the United States, financed and operated by the Competitive Enterprise Institute. The group, which rejects the scientific consensus on climate change, made efforts to stop the government from addressing climate change. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 02:23, 24 February 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=28300238 --&gt;

== Tech News: 2025-09 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W09&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/09|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Administrators can now customize how the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User language|Babel feature]] creates categories using [[{{#special:CommunityConfiguration/Babel}}]]. They can rename language categories, choose whether they should be auto-created, and adjust other settings. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374348]
* The &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[https://www.wikimedia.org/ wikimedia.org]&lt;/bdi&gt; portal has been updated – and is receiving some ongoing improvements – to modernize and improve the accessibility of our portal pages. It now has better support for mobile layouts, updated wording and links, and better language support. Additionally, all of the Wikimedia project portals, such as &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[https://wikibooks.org wikibooks.org]&lt;/bdi&gt;, now support dark mode when a reader is using that system setting. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373204][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368221][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Project_portals]
* One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wiktionary/en}} in [[d:Q33965|Santali]] ([[wikt:sat:|&lt;code&gt;wikt:sat:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386619]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed that prevented clicking on search results in the web-interface for some Firefox for Android phone configurations. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381289]

'''Meetings and events'''
* The next Language Community Meeting is happening soon, February 28th at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1740751200 14:00 UTC]. This week's meeting will cover: highlights and technical updates on keyboard and tools for the Sámi languages, Translatewiki.net contributions from the Bahasa Lampung community in Indonesia, and technical Q&amp;A. If you'd like to join, simply [[mw:Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Community meetings#28 February 2025|sign up on the wiki page]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/09|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W09&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:42, 25 February 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28296129 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-10 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:pt:Transmissor de Ondas]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:en:Wave Transmitter]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Esq eletr transm ondas color.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Transmissor de Ondas''' é um equipamento precursor do rádio, desenvolvido por Roberto Landell de Moura na década de 1890, capaz de transmitir áudio via ondas eletromagnéticas, com sua primeira demonstração pública documentada tendo ocorrido no dia 16 de julho de 1899. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 01:49, 3 March 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=28317097 --&gt;

== Tech News: 2025-10 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W10&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/10|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* All logged-in editors using the mobile view can now edit a full page. The &quot;{{int:Minerva-page-actions-editfull}}&quot; link is accessible from the &quot;{{int:minerva-page-actions-overflow}}&quot; menu in the toolbar. This was previously only available to editors using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Advanced mobile contributions|Advanced mobile contributions]] setting. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T387180]
* Interface administrators can now help to remove the deprecated Cite CSS code matching &quot;&lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;mw-ref&lt;/code&gt;&quot; from their local &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[MediaWiki:Common.css]]&lt;/bdi&gt;. The list of wikis in need of cleanup, and the code to remove, [https://global-search.toolforge.org/?q=mw-ref%5B%5E-a-z%5D&amp;regex=1&amp;namespaces=8&amp;title=.*css can be found with this global search] and in [https://ace.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Common.css&amp;oldid=145662#L-139--L-144 this example], and you can learn more about how to help on the [[mw:Parsoid/Parser Unification/Cite CSS|CSS migration project page]]. The Cite footnote markers (&quot;&lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[1]&lt;/code&gt;&quot;) are now rendered by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid|Parsoid]], and the deprecated CSS is no longer needed. The CSS for backlinks (&quot;&lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;mw:referencedBy&lt;/code&gt;&quot;) should remain in place for now. This cleanup is expected to cause no visible changes for readers. Please help to remove this code before March 20, after which the development team will do it for you.
* When editors embed a file (e.g. &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[[File:MediaWiki.png]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;) on a page that is protected with cascading protection, the software will no longer restrict edits to the file description page, only to new file uploads.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T24521] In contrast, transcluding a file description page (e.g. &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{:File:MediaWiki.png}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;) will now restrict edits to the page.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T62109]
* When editors revert a file to an earlier version it will now require the same permissions as ordinarily uploading a new version of the file. The software now checks for 'reupload' or 'reupload-own' rights,[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304474] and respects cascading protection.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T140010]
* When administrators are listing pages for deletion with the Nuke tool, they can now also list associated talk pages and redirects for deletion, alongside pages created by the target, rather than needing to manually delete these pages afterwards. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T95797]
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/03|previously noted]] update to Single User Login, which will accommodate browser restrictions on cross-domain cookies by moving login and account creation to a central domain, will now roll out to all users during March and April. The team plans to enable it for all new account creation on [[wikitech:Deployments/Train#Tuesday|Group0]] wikis this week. See [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Platform Team/SUL3#Deployment|the SUL3 project page]] for more details and an updated timeline.
* Since last week there has been a bug that shows some interface icons as black squares until the page has fully loaded. It will be fixed this week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T387351]
* One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia/en}} in [[d:Q2044560|Sylheti]] ([[w:syl:|&lt;code&gt;w:syl:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386441]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed with loading images in very old versions of the Firefox browser on mobile. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386400]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.19|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/10|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W10&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 02:31, 4 March 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28334563 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-11 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:it:Smoky (mascotte olimpica)]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:en:Smoky (Olympic mascot)]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Smoky 1932 Olympic Village Mascot.webp|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Smoky''' (Los Angeles, 1931 o 1932 - Los Angeles, aprile 1934), occasionalmente scritto Smokey, è stato un cane che divenne la mascotte del villaggio olimpico estivo del 1932 e, successivamente, dell'evento generale. Pur non essendo oggi riconosciuto dal CIO, è stato, seppur non in modo ufficiale, la prima mascotte olimpica dei Giochi, oltre che a essere attualmente l'unica a essere stata un animale vero. Le successive edizioni non ebbero mascotte, dovendo aspettare i X Giochi olimpici invernali di Grenoble nel 1968 per ritrovarne una ufficialmente riconosciuta, lo sciatore stilizzato Schuss, allora non considerato ufficiale ma successivamente riconosciuto come tale. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 02:50, 10 March 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=28317097 --&gt;

== Tech News: 2025-11 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W11&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/11|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Editors who use password managers at multiple wikis may notice changes in the future. The way that our wikis provide information to password managers about reusing passwords across domains has recently been updated, so some password managers might now offer you login credentials that you saved for a different Wikimedia site. Some password managers already did this, and are now doing it for more Wikimedia domains. This is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Platform Team/SUL3|SUL3 project]] which aims to improve how our unified login works, and to keep it compatible with ongoing changes to the web-browsers we use. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T385520][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T384844]
* The Wikipedia Apps Team is inviting interested users to help improve Wikipedia’s offline and limited internet use. After discussions in [[m:Afrika Baraza|Afrika Baraza]] and the last [[m:Special:MyLanguage/ESEAP Hub/Meetings|ESEAP call]], key challenges like search, editing, and offline access are being explored, with upcoming focus groups to dive deeper into these topics. All languages are welcome, and interpretation will be available. Want to share your thoughts? [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Improving Wikipedia Mobile Apps for Offline &amp; Limited Internet Use|Join the discussion]] or email &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;aramadan@wikimedia.org&lt;/bdi&gt;!
* All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on March 19. This is planned at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1742392800 14:00 UTC]. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.20|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters/33|Growth newsletter]] is available. It includes: the launch of the Community Updates module, the most recent changes in Community Configuration, and the upcoming test of in-article suggestions for first-time editors.
* An old API that was previously used in the Android Wikipedia app is being removed at the end of March. There are no current software uses, but users of the app with a version that is older than 6 months by the time of removal (2025-03-31), will no longer have access to the Suggested Edits feature, until they update their app. You can [[diffblog:2025/02/24/sunset-of-wikimedia-recommendation-api/|read more details about this change]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/11|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W11&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:10, 10 March 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28372257 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-12 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:pt:Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo]])&amp;#32;([[:es:Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Frame A from Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''''Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo''''' (lit. 'Amazon: The Greatest River in the World') is a 1922 Brazilian silent documentary film produced in 1918 by Silvino Santos. It is a black-and-white film that portrays life in the Amazon rainforest. Completed in 1920, it is considered one of the oldest cinematic records of the Amazon. It was presumed lost in 1931 and only rediscovered in 2023 at the Czech Film Archive.

Silvino Santos produced the work over three years using sophisticated cinematic techniques, which led it to be deemed of &quot;immense artistic value&quot; by Le Monde. It has also been described as the &quot;Holy Grail of Brazilian silent cinema&quot; by The Guardian. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 01:57, 17 March 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=28392163 --&gt;

== Tech News: 2025-12 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W12&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/12|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Twice a year, around the equinoxes, the Wikimedia Foundation's Site Reliability Engineering (SRE) team performs [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|a datacenter server switchover]], redirecting all traffic from one primary server to its backup. This provides reliability in case of a crisis, as we can always fall back on the other datacenter. [http://listen.hatnote.com/ Thanks to the Listen to Wikipedia] tool, you can hear the switchover take place: Before it begins, you'll hear the steady stream of edits; Then, as the system enters a brief read-only phase, the sound stops for a couple of minutes, before resuming after the switchover. You can [[diffblog:2025/03/12/hear-that-the-wikis-go-silent-twice-a-year/|read more about the background and details of this process on the Diff blog]]. If you want to keep an ear out for the next server switchover, listen to the wikis on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1742392800 March 19 at 14:00 UTC].

'''Updates for editors'''

* The [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&amp;filter-type=automatic&amp;filter-id=previous-edits&amp;active-list=suggestions&amp;from=en&amp;to=es improved Content Translation tool dashboard] is now available in [[phab:T387820|10 Wikipedias]] and will be available for all Wikipedias [[phab:T387821|soon]]. With [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation#Improved translation experience|the unified dashboard]], desktop users can now: Translate new sections of an article; Discover and access topic-based [https://ig.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&amp;active-list=suggestions&amp;from=en&amp;to=ig&amp;filter-type=automatic&amp;filter-id=previous-edits article suggestion filters] (initially available only for mobile device users); Discover and access the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Translation suggestions: Topic-based &amp; Community-defined lists|Community-defined lists]] filter, also known as &quot;Collections&quot;, from wiki-projects and campaigns.
* On Wikimedia Commons, a [[c:Commons:WMF support for Commons/Upload Wizard Improvements#Improve category selection|new system to select the appropriate file categories]] has been introduced: if a category has one or more subcategories, users will be able to click on an arrow that will open the subcategories directly within the form, and choose the correct one. The parent category name will always be shown on top, and it will always be possible to come back to it. This should decrease the amount of work for volunteers in fixing/creating new categories. The change is also available on mobile. These changes are part of planned improvements to the UploadWizard.
* The Community Tech team is seeking wikis to join a pilot for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Multiblocks|Multiblocks]] feature and a refreshed Special:Block page in late March. Multiblocks enables administrators to impose multiple different types of blocks on the same user at the same time. If you are an admin or steward and would like us to discuss joining the pilot with your community, please leave a message on the [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Multiblocks|project talk page]].
* Starting March 25, the Editing team will test a new feature for Edit Check at [[phab:T384372|12 Wikipedias]]: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Multi-check|Multi-Check]]. Half of the newcomers on these wikis will see all [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#ref|Reference Checks]] during their edit session, while the other half will continue seeing only one. The goal of this test is to see if users are confused or discouraged when shown multiple Reference Checks (when relevant) within a single editing session. At these wikis, the tags used on edits that show References Check will be simplified, as multiple tags could be shown within a single edit. Changes to the tags are documented [[phab:T373949|on Phabricator]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379131]
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global reminder bot|Global reminder bot]], which is a service for notifying users that their temporary user-rights are about to expire, now supports using the localized name of the user-rights group in the message heading. Translators can see the [[m:Global reminder bot/Translation|listing of existing translations and documentation]] to check if their language needs updating or creation.
* The [[Special:GlobalPreferences|GlobalPreferences]] gender setting, which is used for how the software should refer to you in interface messages, now works as expected by overriding the local defaults. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386584]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:26}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:26|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the Wikipedia App for Android had a bug fixed for when a user is browsing and searching in multiple languages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379777]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Later this week, the way that Codex styles are loaded will be changing. There is a small risk that this may result in unstyled interface message boxes on certain pages. User generated content (e.g. templates) is not impacted. Gadgets may be impacted. If you see any issues [[phab:T388847|please report them]]. See the linked task for details, screenshots, and documentation on how to fix any affected gadgets.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.21|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/12|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W12&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:48, 17 March 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28412594 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-13 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Ali of the Eretnids]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:tr:Alaaddin Ali Bey]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Ala al-Din Ali''' (January 1353 – August 1380) was the third Sultan of the Eretnids ruling from 1366 until his death. He inherited the throne at a very early age and was removed from administrative matters. He was characterized as particularly keen on personal pleasures, which later discredited his authority. During his rule, emirs under the Eretnids enjoyed considerable autonomy, and the state continued to shrink as neighboring powers captured several towns. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 01:59, 24 March 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=28433698 --&gt;

== Tech News: 2025-13 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W13&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/13|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The Wikimedia Foundation is seeking your feedback on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Product &amp; Technology OKRs|drafts of the objectives and key results that will shape the Foundation's Product and Technology priorities]] for the next fiscal year (starting in July). The objectives are broad high-level areas, and the key-results are measurable ways to track the success of their objectives. Please share your feedback on the talkpage, in any language, ideally before the end of April.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] will be released to multiple wikis (see [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status#Global Deployment Plan|deployment plan]] for details) in April 2025, and the team has begun the process of engaging communities on the identified wikis. The extension provides tools to organize, manage, and promote collaborative activities (like events, edit-a-thons, and WikiProjects) on the wikis. The extension has three tools: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaboration list|Collaboration List]], and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Invitation list|Invitation Lists]]. It is currently on 13 Wikipedias, including English Wikipedia, French Wikipedia, and Spanish Wikipedia, as well as Wikidata. Questions or requests can be directed to the [[mw:Help talk:Extension:CampaignEvents|extension talk page]] or in Phabricator (with &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;#campaigns-product-team&lt;/bdi&gt; tag).
* Starting the week of March 31st, wikis will be able to set which user groups can view private registrants in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]], as part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents]] extension. By default, event organizers and the local wiki admins will be able to see private registrants. This is a change from the current behavior, in which only event organizers can see private registrants. Wikis can change the default setup by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Requesting wiki configuration changes|requesting a configuration change]] in Phabricator (and adding the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;#campaigns-product-team&lt;/bdi&gt; tag). Participants of past events can cancel their registration at any time.
* Administrators at wikis that have a customized &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[MediaWiki:Sidebar]]&lt;/bdi&gt; should check that it contains an entry for the {{int:specialpages}} listing. If it does not, they should add it using &lt;code dir=ltr style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;* specialpages-url|specialpages&lt;/code&gt;. Wikis with a default sidebar will see the link moved from the page toolbox into the sidebar menu in April. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T388927]
* The Minerva skin (mobile web) combines both Notice and Alert notifications within the bell icon ([[File:OOjs UI icon bell.svg|16px|link=|class=skin-invert]]). There was a long-standing bug where an indication for new notifications was only shown if you had unseen Alerts. This bug is now fixed. In the future, Minerva users will notice a counter atop the bell icon when you have 1 or more unseen Notices and/or Alerts. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T344029]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* VisualEditor has introduced a [[mw:VisualEditor/Hooks|new client-side hook]] for developers to use when integrating with the VisualEditor target lifecycle. This hook should replace the existing lifecycle-related hooks, and be more consistent between different platforms. In addition, the new hook will apply to uses of VisualEditor outside of just full article editing, allowing gadgets to interact with the editor in DiscussionTools as well. The Editing Team intends to deprecate and eventually remove the old lifecycle hooks, so any use cases that this new hook does not cover would be of interest to them and can be [[phab:T355555|shared in the task]].
* Developers who use the &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;mw.Api&lt;/code&gt; JavaScript library, can now identify the tool using it with the &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;userAgent&lt;/code&gt; parameter: &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;var api = new mw.Api( { userAgent: 'GadgetNameHere/1.0.1' } );&lt;/code&gt;. If you maintain a gadget or user script, please set a user agent, because it helps with library and server maintenance and with differentiating between legitimate and illegitimate traffic. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373874][https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Policy:Wikimedia_Foundation_User-Agent_Policy]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.22|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/13|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W13&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 22:43, 24 March 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28443127 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-14 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Chilembwe uprising]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Chilembwe supporters being led to be executed (cropped).jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Chilembwe uprising''' was a rebellion against British colonial rule in Nyasaland (modern-day Malawi) which took place in January 1915. It was led by John Chilembwe, an American-educated Baptist minister. Based around his church in the village of Mbombwe in the south-east of the colony, the leaders of the revolt were mainly from an emerging black middle class. They were motivated by grievances against the British colonial system, which included forced labour, racial discrimination and new demands imposed on the African population following the outbreak of World War I. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 03:52, 31 March 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=28454663 --&gt;

== Tech News: 2025-14 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W14&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/14|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The Editing team is working on a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit Check|Edit check]]: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check#26 March 2025|Peacock check]]. This check's goal is to identify non-neutral terms while a user is editing a wikipage, so that they can be informed that their edit should perhaps be changed before they publish it. This project is at the early stages, and the team is looking for communities' input: [[phab:T389445|in this Phabricator task]], they are gathering on-wiki policies, templates used to tag non-neutral articles, and the terms (jargon and keywords) used in edit summaries for the languages they are currently researching. You can participate by editing the table on Phabricator, commenting on the task, or directly messaging [[m:user:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]].
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Platform Team/SUL3|Single User Login]] has now been updated on all wikis to move login and account creation to a central domain. This makes user login compatible with browser restrictions on cross-domain cookies, which have prevented users of some browsers from staying logged in.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:35}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:35|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Starting on March 31st, the MediaWiki Interfaces team will begin a limited release of generated OpenAPI specs and a SwaggerUI-based sandbox experience for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:REST API|MediaWiki REST APIs]]. They invite developers from a limited group of non-English Wikipedia communities (Arabic, German, French, Hebrew, Interlingua, Dutch, Chinese) to review the documentation and experiment with the sandbox in their preferred language. In addition to these specific Wikipedia projects, the sandbox and OpenAPI spec will be available on the [[testwiki:Special:RestSandbox|on the test wiki REST Sandbox special page]] for developers with English as their preferred language. During the preview period, the MediaWiki Interfaces Team also invites developers to [[mw:MediaWiki Interfaces Team/Feature Feedback/REST Sandbox|share feedback about your experience]]. The preview will last for approximately 2 weeks, after which the sandbox and OpenAPI specs will be made available across all wiki projects.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.23|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* Sometimes a small, [[gerrit:c/operations/cookbooks/+/1129184|one line code change]] can have great significance: in this case, it means that for the first time in years we're able to run all of the stack serving &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[http://maps.wikimedia.org/ maps.wikimedia.org]&lt;/bdi&gt; - a host dedicated to serving our wikis and their multi-lingual maps needs - from a single core datacenter, something we test every time we perform a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|datacenter switchover]]. This is important because it means that in case one of our datacenters is affected by a catastrophe, we'll still be able to serve the site. This change is the result of [[phab:T216826|extensive work]] by two developers on porting the last component of the maps stack over to [[w:en:Kubernetes|kubernetes]], where we can allocate resources more efficiently than before, thus we're able to withstand more traffic in a single datacenter. This work involved a lot of complicated steps because this software, and the software libraries it uses, required many long overdue upgrades. This type of work makes the Wikimedia infrastructure more sustainable.

'''Meetings and events'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Users and Developers Workshop Spring 2025|MediaWiki Users and Developers Workshop Spring 2025]] is happening in Sandusky, USA, and online, from 14–16 May 2025. The workshop will feature discussions around the usage of MediaWiki software by and within companies in different industries and will inspire and onboard new users. Registration and presentation signup is now available at the workshop's website.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/14|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W14&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:06, 1 April 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28473566 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-15 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:1930 Bago earthquake]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:my:၁၉၃၀ ပဲခူးငလျင်]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Thiao Mueang Phama (1955, p. 165).jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
An earthquake affected Myanmar on 5 May 1930 with a moment magnitude (Mw ) 7.4. The shock occurred 35 km (22 mi) beneath the surface with a maximum Rossi–Forel intensity of IX (Devastating tremor). The earthquake was the result of rupture along a 131 km (81 mi) segment of the Sagaing Fault—a major strike-slip fault that runs through the country. Extensive damage was reported in the southern part of the country, particularly in Bago and Yangon, where buildings collapsed and fires erupted. At least 550, and possibly up to 7,000 people were killed. A moderate tsunami struck the Burmese coast which caused minor damage to ships and a port. It was felt for over 570,000 km2 (220,000 sq mi) and as far as Shan State and Thailand. The mainshock was followed by many aftershocks; several were damaging. The December earthquake was similarly sized which also occurred along the Sagaing Fault. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 01:54, 7 April 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=28454663 --&gt;

== Tech News: 2025-15 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W15&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/15|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* From now on, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Interface administrators|interface admins]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Central notice administrators|centralnotice admins]] are technically required to enable [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Two-factor authentication|two-factor authentication]] before they can use their privileges. In the future this might be expanded to more groups with advanced user-rights. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T150898]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The Design System Team is preparing to release the next major version of Codex (v2.0.0) on April 29. Editors and developers who use CSS from Codex should see the [[mw:Codex/Release Timeline/2.0|2.0 overview documentation]], which includes guidance related to a few of the breaking changes such as &lt;code dir=ltr style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;font-size&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code dir=ltr style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;line-height&lt;/code&gt;, and &lt;code dir=ltr style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;size-icon&lt;/code&gt;.
* The results of the [[mw:Developer Satisfaction Survey/2025|Developer Satisfaction Survey (2025)]]  are now available. Thank you to all participants. These results help the Foundation decide what to work on next and to review what they recently worked on.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.24|MediaWiki]]

'''Meetings and events'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon 2025|2025 Wikimedia Hackathon]] will take place in Istanbul, Turkey, between 2–4 May. Registration for attending the in-person event will close on 13 April. Before registering, please note the potential need for a [https://www.mfa.gov.tr/turkish-representations.en.mfa visa] or [https://www.mfa.gov.tr/visa-information-for-foreigners.en.mfa e-visa] to enter the country.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/15|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W15&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 18:53, 7 April 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28507470 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-16 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Museum of Zoology of the University of São Paulo]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:pt:Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Museu de Zoologia da USP 02.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Museum of Zoology of the University of São Paulo''' (Portuguese: Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, abbreviated MZUSP) is a public natural history museum located in the historic Ipiranga district of São Paulo, Brazil. The MZUSP is an educational and research institution that is part of the University of São Paulo. The museum began at the end of the 19th century as part of the Museu Paulista; in 1941, it moved into a dedicated building. In 1969 the museum became a part of the University of São Paulo, receiving its current name. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 02:27, 14 April 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=28454663 --&gt;

== Tech News: 2025-16 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W16&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/16|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Later this week, the default thumbnail size will be increased from 220px to 250px. This changes how pages are shown in all wikis and has been requested by some communities for many years, but wasn't previously possible due to technical limitations. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T355914]
* File thumbnails are now stored in discrete sizes. If a page specifies a thumbnail size that's not among the standard sizes (20, 40, 60, 120, 250, 330, 500, 960), then MediaWiki will pick the closest larger thumbnail size but will tell the browser to downscale it to the requested size. In these cases, nothing will change visually but users might load slightly larger images. If it doesn't matter which thumbnail size is used in a page, please pick one of the standard sizes to avoid the extra in-browser down-scaling step. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Images#Thumbnail_sizes][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T355914]

'''Updates for editors'''
* The Wikimedia Foundation are working on a system called [[m:Edge Uniques|Edge Uniques]] which will enable [[:w:en:A/B testing|A/B testing]], help protect against [[:w:en:Denial-of-service attack|Distributed denial-of-service attacks]] (DDoS attacks), and make it easier to understand how many visitors the Wikimedia sites have. This is so that they can more efficiently build tools which help readers, and make it easier for readers to find what they are looking for.
* To improve security for users, a small percentage of logins will now require that the account owner input a one-time password [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:EmailAuth|emailed to their account]]. It is recommended that you [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-personal-email|check]] that the email address on your account is set correctly, and that it has been confirmed, and that you have an email set for this purpose. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T390662]
* &quot;Are you interested in taking a short survey to improve tools used for reviewing or reverting edits on your Wiki?&quot; This question will be [[phab:T389401|asked at 7 wikis starting next week]], on Recent Changes and Watchlist pages. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools|Moderator Tools team]] wants to know more about activities that involve looking at new edits made to your Wikimedia project, and determining whether they adhere to your project's policies.
* On April 15, the full Wikidata graph will no longer be supported on &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[https://query.wikidata.org/ query.wikidata.org]&lt;/bdi&gt;. After this date, scholarly articles will be available through &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;[https://query-scholarly.wikidata.org/ query-scholarly.wikidata.org]&lt;/bdi&gt;, while the rest of the data hosted on Wikidata will be available through the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[https://query.wikidata.org/ query.wikidata.org]&lt;/bdi&gt; endpoint. This is part of the scheduled split of the Wikidata Graph, which was [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/September 2024 scaling update|announced in September 2024]]. More information is [[d:Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS graph split|available on Wikidata]].
* The latest quarterly [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Newsletter/First quarter of 2025|Wikimedia Apps Newsletter]] is now available. It covers updates, experiments, and improvements made to the Wikipedia mobile apps.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The latest quarterly [[mw:Technical Community Newsletter/2025/April|Technical Community Newsletter]] is now available. This edition includes: an invitation for tool maintainers to attend the Toolforge UI Community Feedback Session on April 15th; recent community metrics; and recent technical blog posts.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.25|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/16|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W16&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:25, 15 April 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28540654 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-17 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Fear of crime]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:ar:الخوف من الجريمة]])&amp;#32;([[:it:Criminofobia]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Fear of crime''' refers to the fear of being a victim of crime, which is not necessarily reflective of the actual probability of being such a victim. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 02:23, 21 April 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=28559524 --&gt;

== Tech News: 2025-17 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W17&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/17|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Main Page|Wikifunctions]] is now integrated with [[w:dag:Solɔɣu|Dagbani Wikipedia]] since April 15. It is the first project that will be able to call [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Introduction|functions from Wikifunctions]] and integrate them in articles. A function is something that takes one or more inputs and transforms them into a desired output, such as adding up two numbers, converting miles into metres, calculating how much time has passed since an event, or declining a word into a case. Wikifunctions will allow users to do that through a simple call of [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Catalogue|a stable and global function]], rather than via a local template. [https://www.wikifunctions.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status_updates/2025-04-16]
* A new type of lint error has been created: [[Special:LintErrors/empty-heading|{{int:linter-category-empty-heading}}]] ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Lint errors/empty-heading|documentation]]). The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Linter|Linter extension]]'s purpose is to identify wikitext patterns that must or can be fixed in pages and provide some guidance about what the problems are with those patterns and how to fix them. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368722]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:37}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:37|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Following its publication on HuggingFace, the &quot;Structured Contents&quot; dataset, developed by Wikimedia Enterprise, is [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/kaggle-dataset/ now also available on Kaggle]. This Beta initiative is focused on making Wikimedia data more machine-readable for high-volume reusers. They are releasing this beta version in a location that open dataset communities already use, in order to seek feedback, to help improve the product for a future wider release. You can read more about the overall [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/structured-contents-snapshot-api/#open-datasets Structured Contents project], and about the [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/structured-contents-wikipedia-infobox/ first release that's freely usable].
* There is no new MediaWiki version this week.

'''Meetings and events'''
* The Editing and Machine Learning Teams invite interested volunteers to a video meeting to discuss [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Peacock check|Peacock check]], which is the latest [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check|Edit check]] that will detect &quot;peacock&quot; or &quot;overly-promotional&quot; or &quot;non-neutral&quot; language whilst an editor is typing. Editors who work with newcomers, or help to fix this kind of writing, or are interested in how we use artificial intelligence in our projects are encouraged to attend. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Editing team/Community Conversations#Next Conversation|meeting will be on April 28, 2025]] at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1745863200 18:00–19:00 UTC] and hosted on Zoom.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/17|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W17&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 21:01, 21 April 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28578245 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-18 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Heritage preservation in South Korea]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Korean.Dance-03.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The heritage preservation system of South Korea is a multi-level program aiming to preserve and cultivate Korean cultural heritage. The program is administered by the Cultural Heritage Administration (CHA), and the legal framework is provided by the Cultural Heritage Protection Act of 1962, last updated in 2012. The program started in 1962 and has gradually been extended and upgraded since then. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 00:57, 28 April 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=28583422 --&gt;

== Tech News: 2025-18 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W18&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/18|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Event organizers who host collaborative activities on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status#Global Deployment Plan|multiple wikis]], including Bengali, Japanese, and Korean Wikipedias, will have access to the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] this week. Also, admins in the Wikipedia where the extension is enabled will automatically be granted the event organizer right soon. They won't have to manually grant themselves the right before they can manage events as [[phab:T386861|requested by a community]].
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:19}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:19|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The release of the next major version of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex|Codex]], the design system for Wikimedia, is scheduled for 29 April 2025. Technical editors will have access to the release by the week of 5 May 2025. This update will include a number of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Release_Timeline/2.0#Breaking_changes|breaking changes]] and minor [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Release_Timeline/2.0#Visual_changes|visual changes]]. Instructions on handling the breaking and visual changes are documented on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Release Timeline/2.0#|this page]]. Pre-release testing is reported in [[phab:T386298|T386298]], with post-release issues tracked in [[phab:T392379|T392379]] and [[phab:T392390|T392390]].
* Users of [[wikitech:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Wiki_Replicas|Wiki Replicas]] will notice that the database views of &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;ipblocks&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;ipblocks_ipindex&lt;/code&gt;, and &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;ipblocks_compat&lt;/code&gt; are [[phab:T390767|now deprecated]]. Users can query the &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block_table|block]]&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block_target_table|block_target]]&lt;/code&gt; new views that mirror the new tables in the production database instead. The deprecated views will be removed entirely from Wiki Replicas in June, 2025.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.27|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/April|Language and Internationalization Newsletter]] is now available. This edition includes an overview of the improved [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&amp;campaign=contributionsmenu&amp;to=es&amp;filter-type=automatic&amp;filter-id=previous-edits&amp;active-list=suggestions&amp;from=en#/ Content Translation Dashboard Tool], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/April#Language Support for New and Existing Languages|support for new languages]], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/April#Wiki Loves Ramadan Articles Made In Content Translation Mobile Workflow|highlights from the Wiki Loves Ramadan campaign]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Research:Languages Onboarding Experiment 2024 - Executive Summary|results from the Language Onboarding Experiment]], an analysis of topic diversity in articles, and information on upcoming community meetings and events.

'''Meetings and events'''
* The [[Special:MyLanguage/Grants:Knowledge_Sharing/Connect/Calendar|Let's Connect Learning Clinic]] will take place on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1745937000 April 29 at 14:30 UTC]. This edition will focus on &quot;Understanding and Navigating Conflict in Wikimedia Projects&quot;. You can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Learning Clinic %E2%80%93 Understanding and Navigating Conflict in Wikimedia Projects (Part_1)|register now]] to attend.
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon 2025|2025 Wikimedia Hackathon]], which brings the global technical community together to connect, brainstorm, and hack existing projects, will take place from May 2 to 4th, 2025, at Istanbul, Turkey.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/18|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W18&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:32, 28 April 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28585685 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-19 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Lhamana]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:We-Wa, a Zuni berdache, weaving - NARA - 523796 (cropped).jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Lhamana''', in traditional Zuni culture, are biologically male people who take on the social and ceremonial roles usually performed by women in their culture, at least some of the time. They wear a mixture of women's and men's clothing and much of their work is in the areas usually occupied by Zuni women. Some contemporary lhamana participate in the pan-Indian two-spirit community. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 07:28, 5 May 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=28583422 --&gt;

== Tech News: 2025-19 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W19&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/19|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The Wikimedia Foundation has shared the latest draft update to their [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026|annual plan]] for next year (July 2025–June 2026). This includes an [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026|executive summary]] (also on [[diffblog:2025/04/25/sharing-the-wikimedia-foundations-2025-2026-draft-annual-plan/|Diff]]), details about the three main [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals|goals]] ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Product &amp; Technology OKRs|Infrastructure]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals/Volunteer Support|Volunteer Support]], and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals/Effectiveness|Effectiveness]]), [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Global Trends|global trends]], and the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Budget Overview|budget]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Financial Model|financial model]]. Feedback and questions are welcome on the [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026|talk page]] until the end of May.

'''Updates for editors'''
* For wikis that have the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status|CampaignEvents extension enabled]], two new feature improvements have been released:
** Admins can now choose which namespaces are permitted for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]] via [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Community Configuration|Community Configuration]] ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Registration/Permitted namespaces|documentation]]). The default setup is for event registration to be permitted in the Event namespace, but other namespaces (such as the project namespace or WikiProject namespace) can now be added. With this change, communities like WikiProjects can now more easily use Event Registration for their collaborative activities.
** Editors can now [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Transclusion|transclude]] the Collaboration List on a wiki page ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Collaboration list/Transclusion|documentation]]). The Collaboration List is an automated list of events and WikiProjects on the wikis, accessed via {{#special:AllEvents}} ([[w:en:Special:AllEvents|example]]). Now, the Collaboration List can be added to all sorts of wiki pages, such as: a wiki mainpage, a WikiProject page, an affiliate page, an event page, or even a user page.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Developers who use the &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;moment&lt;/code&gt; library in gadgets and user scripts should revise their code to use alternatives like the &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;Intl&lt;/code&gt; library or the new &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;mediawiki.DateFormatter&lt;/code&gt; library. The &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;moment&lt;/code&gt; library has been deprecated and will begin to log messages in the developer console. You can see a global search for current uses, and [[phab:T392532|ask related questions in this Phabricator task]].
* Developers who maintain a tool that queries the Wikidata term store tables (&lt;code dir=ltr style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;wbt_*&lt;/code&gt;) need to update their code to connect to a separate database cluster. These tables are being split into a separate database cluster. Tools that query those tables via the wiki replicas must be adapted to connect to the new cluster instead. [[wikitech:News/2025 Wikidata term store database split|Documentation and related links are available]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T390954]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.28|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* The latest [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates|Chart Project newsletter]] is available. It includes updates on preparing to expand the deployment to additional wikis as soon as this week (starting May 6) and scaling up over the following weeks, plus exploring filtering and transforming source data.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/19|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W19&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:15, 6 May 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28665011 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-20 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:it:Gruppo del Sileno]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Parco3.JPG|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Sileno ed Egle con Mnasilo e Cromi''', meglio noto come Gruppo del Sileno, è un monumento in marmo di Carrara, realizzato da Jean-Baptiste Boudard nel 1765 per il Giardino Ducale di Parma; sostituito nel 1991 con una copia in polvere di marmo e resina, l'originale si trova provvisoriamente nel chiostro della Fontana del monastero di San Paolo, in attesa della definitiva collocazione prevista all'interno del palazzetto Eucherio Sanvitale nel parco Ducale. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 02:28, 12 May 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=28709947 --&gt;

== Tech News: 2025-20 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W20&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/20|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia URL Shortener|&quot;Get shortened URL&quot;]] link on the sidebar now includes a [[phab:T393309|QR code]]. Wikimedia site users can now use it by scanning or downloading it to quickly share and access shared content from Wikimedia sites, conveniently.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The Wikimedia Foundation is working on a system called [[m:Edge Uniques|Edge Uniques]], which will enable [[w:en:A/B testing|A/B testing]], help protect against [[w:en:Denial-of-service attack|distributed denial-of-service attacks]] (DDoS attacks), and make it easier to understand how many visitors the Wikimedia sites have. This is to help more efficiently build tools which help readers, and make it easier for readers to find what they are looking for. Tech News has [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/16|previously written about this]]. The deployment will be gradual. Some might see the Edge Uniques cookie the week of 19 May. You can discuss this on the [[m:Talk:Edge Uniques|talk page]].
* Starting May 19, 2025, Event organisers in wikis with the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] enabled can use [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]] in the project namespace (e.g., Wikipedia namespace, Wikidata namespace). With this change, communities don't need admins to use the feature. However, wikis that don't want this change can remove and add the permitted namespaces at [[Special:CommunityConfiguration/CampaignEvents]].
* The Wikipedia project now has a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia/en}} in [[d:Q36720|Nupe]] ([[w:nup:|&lt;code&gt;w:nup:&lt;/code&gt;]]). This is a language primarily spoken in the North Central region of Nigeria. Speakers of this language are invited to contribute to [[w:nup:Tatacin feregi|new Wikipedia]].
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Developers can now access pre-parsed Dutch Wikipedia, amongst others (English, German, French, Spanish, Italian, and Portuguese) through the [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/docs/snapshot/#structured-contents-snapshot-bundle-info-beta Structured Contents snapshots (beta)]. The content includes parsed Wikipedia abstracts, descriptions, main images, infoboxes, article sections, and references.
* The &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;/page/data-parsoid&lt;/code&gt; REST API endpoint is no longer in use and will be deprecated. It is [[phab:T393557|scheduled to be turned off]] on June 7, 2025.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.1|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* The [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/News/2025_Cloud_VPS_VXLAN_IPv6_migration IPv6 support] is a newly introduced Cloud virtual network that significantly boosts Wikimedia platforms' scalability, security, and readiness for the future. If you are a technical contributor eager to learn more, check out [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2025/05/06/wikimedia-cloud-vps-ipv6-support/ this blog post] for an in-depth look at the journey to IPv6.

'''Meetings and events'''
* The 2nd edition of 2025 of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Afrika Baraza|Afrika Baraza]], a virtual platform for African Wikimedians to connect, will take place on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1747328400 May 15 at 17:00 UTC]. This edition will focus on discussions regarding [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026|Wikimedia Annual planning and progress]].
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MENA Connect Community Call|MENA Connect Community Call]], a virtual meeting for [[w:en:Middle East and North Africa|MENA]] Wikimedians to connect, will take place on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1747501200 May 17 at 17:00 UTC]. You can [[m:Event:MENA Connect (Wiki_Diwan) APP Call|register now]] to attend.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/20|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W20&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 22:38, 12 May 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28714188 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-21 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Lorrin A. Thurston]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:fi:Lorrin Thurston]])&amp;#32;([[:ko:로린 A. 서스턴]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Lorrinandrewsthurston1892.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Lorrin Andrews Thurston''' (July 31, 1858 – May 11, 1931) was a Hawaiian citizen lawyer, politician, and businessman. Thurston played a prominent role in the revolution that overthrew the Hawaiian Kingdom to replace Queen Liliʻuokalani with the Republic of Hawaii, with discreet US support for which Congress much later apologized. He published the Pacific Commercial Advertiser (a forerunner of the present-day Honolulu Star-Advertiser), and owned other enterprises. From 1906 to 1916, he and his network lobbied with national politicians to create a national park to preserve the Hawaiian volcanoes. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 02:33, 19 May 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=28731710 --&gt;

== Tech News: 2025-21 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W21&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/21|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The Editing Team and the Machine Learning Team are working on a new check for newcomers: [[mw:Edit check/Peacock check|Peacock check]]. Using a prediction model, this check will encourage editors to improve the tone of their edits, using artificial intelligence. We invite volunteers to review the first version of the Peacock language model for the following languages: Arabic, Spanish, Portuguese, English, and Japanese. Users from these wikis interested in reviewing this model are [[mw:Edit check/Peacock check/model test|invited to sign up at MediaWiki.org]]. The deadline to sign up is on May 23, which will be the start date of the test.

'''Updates for editors'''

* From May 20, 2025, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Oversight policy|oversighters]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Meta:CheckUsers|checkusers]] will need to have their accounts secured with two-factor authentication (2FA) to be able to use their advanced rights. All users who belong to these two groups and do not have 2FA enabled have been informed. In the future, this requirement may be extended to other users with advanced rights. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Mandatory two-factor authentication for users with some extended rights|Learn more]].
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]]  [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Multiblocks|Multiblocks]] will begin mass deployment by the end of the month: all non-Wikipedia projects plus Catalan Wikipedia will adopt Multiblocks in the week of May 26, while all other Wikipedias will adopt it in the week of June 2. Please [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Multiblocks|contact the team]] if you have concerns. Administrators can test the new user interface now on your own wiki by browsing to [{{fullurl:Special:Block|usecodex=1}} {{#special:Block}}?usecodex=1], and can test the full multiblocks functionality [[testwiki:Special:Block|on testwiki]]. Multiblocks is the feature that makes it possible for administrators to impose different types of blocks on the same user at the same time. See the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manage blocks|help page]] for more information. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T377121]
* Later this week, the [[{{#special:SpecialPages}}]] listing of almost all special pages will be updated with a new design. This page has been [[phab:T219543|redesigned]] to improve the user experience in a few ways, including: The ability to search for names and aliases of the special pages, sorting, more visible marking of restricted special pages, and a more mobile-friendly look. The new version can be [https://meta.wikimedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/Special:SpecialPages previewed] at Beta Cluster now, and feedback shared in the task. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T219543]
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Chart extension]] is being enabled on more wikis. For a detailed list of when the extension will be enabled on your wiki, please read the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project#Deployment Timeline|deployment timeline]].
* [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Main Page|Wikifunctions]] will be deployed on May 27 on five Wiktionaries: [[wikt:ha:|Hausa]], [[wikt:ig:|Igbo]], [[wikt:bn:|Bengali]], [[wikt:ml:|Malayalam]], and [[wikt:dv:|Dhivehi/Maldivian]]. This is the second batch of deployment planned for the project. After deployment, the projects will be able to call [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Introduction|functions from Wikifunctions]] and integrate them in their pages. A function is something that takes one or more inputs and transforms them into a desired output, such as adding up two numbers, converting miles into metres, calculating how much time has passed since an event, or declining a word into a case. Wikifunctions will allow users to do that through a simple call of [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Catalogue|a stable and global function]], rather than via a local template.
* Later this week, the Wikimedia Foundation will publish a hub for [[diffblog:2024/07/09/on-the-value-of-experimentation/|experiments]]. This is to showcase and get user feedback on product experiments. The experiments help the Wikimedia movement [[diffblog:2023/07/13/exploring-paths-for-the-future-of-free-knowledge-new-wikipedia-chatgpt-plugin-leveraging-rich-media-social-apps-and-other-experiments/|understand new users]], how they interact with the internet and how it could affect the Wikimedia movement. Some examples are [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences/Generated Video|generated video]], the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences/Roblox game|Wikipedia Roblox speedrun game]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences/Discord bot|the Discord bot]].
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:29}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:29|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, there was a bug with creating an account using the API, which has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T390751]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Gadgets and user scripts that interact with [[{{#special:Block}}]] may need to be updated to work with the new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manage blocks|manage blocks interface]]. Please review the [[mw:Help:Manage blocks/Developers|developer guide]] for more information. If you need help or are unable to adapt your script to the new interface, please let the team know on the [[mw:Help talk:Manage blocks/Developers|talk page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T377121]
* The &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;mw.title&lt;/code&gt; object allows you to get information about a specific wiki page in the [[w:en:Wikipedia:Lua|Lua]] programming language. Starting this week, a new property will be added to the object, named &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;isDisambiguationPage&lt;/code&gt;. This property allows you to check if a page is a disambiguation page, without the need to write a custom function. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T71441]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] User script developers can use a [[toolforge:gitlab-content|new reverse proxy tool]] to load javascript and css from [[gitlab:|gitlab.wikimedia.org]] with &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;mw.loader.load&lt;/code&gt;. The tool's author hopes this will enable collaborative development workflows for user scripts including linting, unit tests, code generation, and code review on &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;gitlab.wikimedia.org&lt;/bdi&gt; without a separate copy-and-paste step to publish scripts to a Wikimedia wiki for integration and acceptance testing. See [[wikitech:Tool:Gitlab-content|Tool:Gitlab-content on Wikitech]] for more information.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.2|MediaWiki]]

'''Meetings and events'''
* The 12th edition of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Workshop 2025|Wiki Workshop 2025]], a forum that brings together researchers that explore all aspects of Wikimedia projects, will be held virtually on 21-22 May. Researchers can [https://pretix.eu/wikimedia/wikiworkshop2025/ register now].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/21|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W21&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:13, 19 May 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28724712 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-22 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:it:Lamiera bugnata]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:en:Tread plate]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Diamond Plate.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
Una '''lamiera bugnata''' o mandorlata è una lamiera di metallo ottenuta dalla laminazione di una bramma attraverso rulli che, tramite punzonatura o goffratura, imprimono sulla lamina rilievi a forma di rombo o ellisse, detti bugne. Nel caso questi rilievi siano alternati singolarmente nei due assi, si parla di lamiera diamantata, mentre se le forme sono predisposte in maniera parallela per formare piccoli quadranti tra di loro tangenti, questo pattern viene identificato con il nome di mandorlato.

We tend to ignore the fact that this type of plate is the only reason we don't slip when we walk on steel and wet or frozen surfaces. The Italian article it's short but quite complete, and has just the right amount of citations, unlike other poor languages' versions. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 06:03, 26 May 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=28751788 --&gt;

== Tech News: 2025-22 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W22&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/22|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* A community-wide discussion about a very delicate issue for the development of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia|Abstract Wikipedia]] is now open on Meta: where to store the abstract content that will be developed through functions from Wikifunctions and data from Wikidata. The discussion is open until June 12 at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content|Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content]], and every opinion is welcomed. The decision will be made and communicated after the consultation period by the Foundation.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Since last week, on all wikis except [[phab:T388604|the largest 20]], people using the mobile visual editor will have [[phab:T385851|additional tools in the menu bar]], accessed using the new &lt;code&gt;+&lt;/code&gt; toolbar button. To start, the new menu will include options to add: citations, hieroglyphs, and code blocks. Deployment to the remaining wikis is [[phab:T388605|scheduled]] to happen in June.
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] The &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserFunctions##ifexist|#ifexist]]&lt;/code&gt; parser function will no longer register a link to its target page. This will improve the usefulness of [[{{#special:WantedPages}}]], which will eventually only list pages that are the target of an actual red link. This change will happen gradually as the source pages are updated. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T14019]
* This week, the Moderator Tools team will launch [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|a new filter to Recent Changes]], starting at Indonesian Wikipedia. This new filter highlights edits that are likely to be reverted. The goal is to help Recent Changes patrollers identify potentially problematic edits. Other wikis will benefit from this filter in the future.
* Upon clicking an empty search bar, logged-out users will see suggestions of articles for further reading. The feature will be available on both desktop and mobile. Readers of Catalan, Hebrew, and Italian Wikipedias and some sister projects will receive the change between May 21 and mid-June. Readers of other wikis will receive the change later. The goal is to encourage users to read the wikis more. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Content Discovery Experiments/Search Suggestions|Learn more]].
* Some users of the Wikipedia Android app can use a new feature for readers, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/TrivaGame|WikiGames]], a daily trivia game based on real historical events. The release has started as an A/B test, available to 50% of users in the following languages: English, French, Portuguese, Russian, Spanish, Arabic, Chinese, and Turkish.
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Newsletter|Newsletter extension]] that is available on MediaWiki.org allows the creation of [[mw:Special:Newsletters|various newsletters]] for global users. The extension can now publish new issues as section links on an existing page, instead of requiring a new page for each issue. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T393844]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The previously deprecated &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Ipblocks table|ipblocks]]&lt;/code&gt; views in [[wikitech:Help:Wiki Replicas|Wiki Replicas]] will be removed in the beginning of June. Users are encouraged to query the new &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block table|block]]&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block target table|block_target]]&lt;/code&gt; views instead.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.3|MediaWiki]]

'''Meetings and events'''
* [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Wikidata and Sister Projects|Wikidata and Sister Projects]] is a multi-day online event that will focus on how Wikidata is integrated to Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia projects. The event runs from May 29 – June 1. You can [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Wikidata and Sister Projects#Sessions|read the Program schedule]] and [[d:Special:RegisterForEvent/1291|register]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/22|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W22&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:05, 26 May 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28788673 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-23 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:it:Angelo azzurro (cocktail)]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:es:Ángel azul (cóctel)]])&amp;#32;([[:fr:Ange bleu (cocktail)]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Angelo Azzurro Cocktail.png|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
L''''angelo azzurro''' è un cocktail alcolico italiano. È considerato uno dei cocktail più popolari in Italia negli anni novanta, insieme al B-52 e all'Invisibile. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 05:39, 2 June 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=28788623 --&gt;

== Tech News: 2025-23 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W23&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/23|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Chart extension]] is now available on all Wikimedia wikis. Editors can use this new extension to create interactive data visualizations like bar, line, area, and pie charts. Charts are designed to replace many of the uses of the legacy [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Graph|Graph extension]].

'''Updates for editors'''
* It is now easier to configure automatic citations for your wiki within the visual editor's [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki|citation generator]]. Administrators can now set a default template by using the &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;_default&lt;/code&gt; key in the local &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[MediaWiki:Citoid-template-type-map.json]]&lt;/bdi&gt; page ([[mw:Special:Diff/6969653/7646386|example diff]]). Setting this default will also help to future-proof your existing configurations when [[phab:T347823|new item types]] are added in the future. You can still set templates for individual item types as they will be preferred to the default template. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T384709]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Starting the week of June 2, bots logging in using &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;action=login&lt;/code&gt; or &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;action=clientlogin&lt;/code&gt; will fail more often. This is because of stronger protections against suspicious logins. Bots using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Bot passwords|bot passwords]] or using a loginless authentication method such as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/Owner-only consumers|OAuth]] are not affected. If your bot is not using one of those, you should update it; using &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;action=login&lt;/code&gt; without a bot password was deprecated [[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/3EEMN7VQX5G7WMQI5K2GP5JC2336DPTD/|in 2016]]. For most bots, this only requires changing what password the bot uses. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395205]
* From this week, Wikimedia wikis will allow ES2017 features in JavaScript code for official code, gadgets, and user scripts. The most visible feature of ES2017 is &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;async&lt;/code&gt;/&lt;code&gt;await&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; syntax, allowing for easier-to-read code. Until this week, the platform only allowed up to ES2016, and a few months before that, up to ES2015. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381537]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.4|MediaWiki]]

'''Meetings and events'''
* Scholarship applications to participate in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM Wiki 2025|GLAM Wiki Conference 2025]] are now open. The conference will take place from 30 October to 1 November, in Lisbon, Portugal. GLAM contributors who lack the means to support their participation can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM Wiki 2025/Scholarships|apply here]]. Scholarship applications close on June 7th.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/23|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W23&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:55, 2 June 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28819186 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-24 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:fi:Kotiryssä]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:en:Kotiryssä]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
A '''kotiryssä''' (jocular Finnish: one’s home Russky or home Russian) was a Soviet or Russian contact person of a Finnish politician, bureaucrat, businessman or other important person. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 02:33, 9 June 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=28788623 --&gt;

== Tech News: 2025-24 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W24&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/24|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product|Trust and Safety Product team]] is finalizing work needed to roll out [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] on large Wikipedias later this month. The team has worked with stewards and other users with extended rights to predict and address many use cases that may arise on larger wikis, so that community members can continue to effectively moderate and patrol temporary accounts. This will be the second of three phases of deployment – the last one will take place in September at the earliest. For more information about the recent developments on the project, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Updates|see this update]]. If you have any comments or questions, write on the [[mw:Talk:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|talk page]], and [[m:Event:CEE Catch up Nr. 10 (June 2025)|join a CEE Catch Up]] this Tuesday.

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist expiry|watchlist expiry]] feature allows editors to watch pages for a limited period of time. After that period, the page is automatically removed from your watchlist. Starting this week, you can set a preference for the default period of time to watch pages. The [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-watchlist-pageswatchlist|preferences]] also allow you to set different default watch periods for editing existing pages, pages you create, and when using rollback. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T265716]
[[File:Talk pages default look (April 2023).jpg|thumb|alt=Screenshot of the visual improvements made on talk pages|Example of a talk page with the new design, in French.]]
* The appearance of talk pages will change at almost all Wikipedias ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/19|some]] have already received this design change, [[phab:T379264|a few]] will get these changes later). You can read details about the changes [[diffblog:2024/05/02/making-talk-pages-better-for-everyone/|on ''Diff'']]. It is possible to opt out of these changes [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion|in user preferences]] (&quot;{{int:discussiontools-preference-visualenhancements}}&quot;). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T319146][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T392121]
* Users with specific extended rights (including administrators, bureaucrats, checkusers, oversighters, and stewards) can now have IP addresses of all temporary accounts [[phab:T358853|revealed automatically]] during time-limited periods where they need to combat high-speed account-hopping vandalism. This feature was requested by stewards. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386492]
* This week, the Moderator Tools and Machine Learning teams will continue the rollout of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|a new filter to Recent Changes]], releasing it to several more Wikipedias. This filter utilizes the Revert Risk model, which was created by the Research team, to highlight edits that are likely to be reverted and help Recent Changes patrollers identify potentially problematic contributions. The feature will be rolled out to the following Wikipedias: {{int:project-localized-name-afwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hawwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-iswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kkwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-simplewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-trwiki/en}}. The rollout will continue in the coming weeks to include [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|the rest of the Wikipedias in this project]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T391964]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* AbuseFilter editors active on Meta-Wiki and large Wikipedias are kindly asked to update AbuseFilter to make it compatible with temporary accounts. A link to the instructions and the private lists of filters needing verification are [[phab:T369611|available on Phabricator]].
* Lua modules now have access to the name of a page's associated thumbnail image, and on [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/g/operations/mediawiki-config/+/2e4ab14aa15bb95568f9c07dd777065901eb2126/wmf-config/InitialiseSettings.php#10849 some wikis] to the WikiProject assessment information. This is possible using two new properties on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#added-by-extensions|mw.title objects]], named &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;pageImage&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;pageAssessments&lt;/code&gt;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T131911][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380122]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.5|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/24|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W24&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 01:17, 10 June 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28846858 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-25 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Future self]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:pl:Przyszła jaźń]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
In the psychology of self, the '''future self''' concerns the processes and consequences associated with thinking about oneself in the future. People think about their future selves similarly to how they think about other people. The extent to which people feel psychologically connected (e.g., similarity, closeness) to their future self influences how well they treat their future self. When people feel connected to their future self, they are more likely to save for retirement, make healthy decisions, and avoid ethical transgressions. Interventions that increase feelings of connectedness with future selves can improve future-oriented decision making across these domains. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 02:18, 16 June 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=28788623 --&gt;

== Tech News: 2025-25 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W25&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/25|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* You can [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/359761?lang=en nominate your favorite tools] for the sixth edition of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest Tool Award|Coolest Tool Award]]. Nominations are anonymous and will be open until June 25. You can re-use the survey to nominate multiple tools.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:33}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:33|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.6|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* Foundation staff and technical volunteers use Wikimedia APIs to build the tools, applications, features, and integrations that enhance user experiences. Over the coming years, the MediaWiki Interfaces team will be investing in Wikimedia web (HTTP) APIs to better serve technical volunteer needs and protect Wikimedia infrastructure from potential abuse. You can [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2025/06/12/apis-as-a-product-investing-in-the-current-and-next-generation-of-technical-contributors/ read more about their plans to evolve the APIs in this Techblog post].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/25|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W25&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:39, 16 June 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28870688 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-26 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Pictorial map]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:fa:نقشه تصویری]])&amp;#32;([[:ja:絵地図]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Blake Britain Spearhead of Attack.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Pictorial maps''' (also known as illustrated maps, panoramic maps, perspective maps, bird's-eye view maps, and geopictorial maps) depict a given territory with a more artistic rather than technical style. It is a type of map in contrast to road map, atlas, or topographic map. The cartography can be a sophisticated 3-D perspective landscape or a simple map graphic enlivened with illustrations of buildings, people and animals. They can feature all sorts of varied topics like historical events, legendary figures or local agricultural products and cover anything from an entire continent to a college campus. Drawn by specialized artists and illustrators, pictorial maps are a rich, centuries-old tradition and a diverse art form that ranges from cartoon maps on restaurant placemats to treasured art prints in museums. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 01:18, 23 June 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=28788623 --&gt;

== Tech News: 2025-26 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W26&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/26|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* This week, the Moderator Tools and Machine Learning teams will continue the rollout of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|a new filter to Recent Changes]], releasing it to the third and last batch of Wikipedias. This filter utilizes the Revert Risk model, which was created by the Research team, to highlight edits that are likely to be reverted and help Recent Changes patrollers identify potentially problematic contributions. The feature will be rolled out to the following Wikipedias: {{int:project-localized-name-azwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mkwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mrwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-swwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tlwiki/en}}. The rollout will continue in the coming weeks to include [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|the rest of the Wikipedias in this project]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T391964]

'''Updates for editors'''
* Last week, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] were rolled out on Czech, Korean, and Turkish Wikipedias. This and next week, deployments on larger Wikipedias will follow. [[mw:Talk:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|Share your thoughts]] about the project. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T340001]
* Later this week, the Editing team will release [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Multi check|Multi Check]] to all Wikipedias (except English Wikipedia). This feature shows multiple [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Reference check|Reference checks]] within the editing experience. This encourages users to add citations when they add multiple new paragraphs to a Wikipedia article. This feature was previously available as an A/B test. [https://analytics.wikimedia.org/published/reports/editing/multi_check_ab_test_report_final.html#summary-of-results The test shows] that users who are shown multiple checks are 1.3 times more likely to add a reference to their edit, and their edit is less likely to be reverted (-34.7%). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395519]
* A few pages need to be renamed due to software updates and to match more recent Unicode standards. All of these changes are related to title-casing changes. Approximately 71 pages and 3 files will be renamed, across 15 wikis; the complete list is in [[phab:T396903|the task]]. The developers will rename these pages next week, and they will fix redirects and embedded file links a few minutes later via a system settings update.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:24}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:24|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed that had caused pages to scroll upwards when text near the top was selected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T364023]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Editors can now use Lua modules to filter and transform tabular data for use with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Extension:Chart]]. This can be used for things like selecting a subset of rows or columns from the source data, converting between units, statistical processing, and many other useful transformations. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Transforms|Information on how to use transforms is available]]. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates]
* The &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;all_links&lt;/code&gt; variable in [[Special:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilter]] is now renamed to &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;new_links&lt;/code&gt; for consistency with other variables. Old usages will still continue to work. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T391811]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.7|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters/34|Growth newsletter]] is available. It includes: the recent updates for the &quot;Add a Link&quot; Task, two new Newcomer Engagement Features, and updates to Community Configuration.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/26|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W26&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:21, 23 June 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28870688 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-27 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Queen Elizabeth University Hospital]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:QEUH.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Queen Elizabeth University Hospital''' (QEUH) is a 1,677-bed acute hospital located in Govan, in the south-west of Glasgow, Scotland. The hospital is built on the site of the former Southern General Hospital and opened at the end of April 2015. The hospital comprises a 1,109-bed adult hospital, a 256-bed children's hospital and two major Emergency Departments; one for adults and one for children. There is also an Immediate Assessment Unit for local GPs and out-of-hours services, to send patients directly, without having to be processed through the Emergency Department. The retained buildings from the former Southern General Hospital include the Maternity Unit, the Institute of Neurological Sciences, the Langlands Unit for medicine of the elderly and the laboratory. The whole facility is operated by NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde, and is one of the largest acute hospital campuses in Europe. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 02:05, 30 June 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=28788623 --&gt;</text>
      <sha1>kx2yedalo936ma0jehbyr76z4gq8idb</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wikibooks:Requests for permissions/Kittycataclysm</title>
    <ns>4</ns>
    <id>452908</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520209</id>
      <parentid>4296741</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T14:21:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Codename Noreste</username>
        <id>3441010</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Now archived.</comment>
      <origin>4520209</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="10044" sha1="8phf1vadfikp4knnvlptjipg9klguqj" xml:space="preserve">{{talk archive}}

== {{usercheck|Kittycataclysm}} (temporary adminship) ==
{{closed|1=The request was sucessful. —— '''[[User:Ericliu1912|Eric Liu]]'''&lt;sub&gt;（'''[[User talk:Ericliu1912|留言]]．[[:w:zh:User:Ericliu1912|百科用戶頁]]'''）&lt;/sub&gt; 13:39, 31 March 2023 (UTC)}}
Hello! Per @[[User:Leaderboard|Leaderboard's]] [https://en.wikibooks.org/w/index.php?title=Wikibooks:Reading%20room/Administrative%20Assistance&amp;oldid=4221290 suggestion], I am requesting temporary adminship to help combat LTA (especially GRP) on wikibooks. The duration of the temporary adminship is hard to specify, but generally it would be for while we are experiencing high volumes of LTA. My main goals are to be able to protect/semi-protect pages where LTA is happening and to block IPs that appear to be engaging in LTA. Thanks! —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 16:06, 21 December 2022 (UTC)
:Another goal of mine that would require temp adminship is to delete pages for which it is unambiguously necessary, such as pages that consist solely of vandalism or blank pages. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 16:33, 21 December 2022 (UTC)
::Support. I trust the user. {{User:L10nM4st3r/sig.css}} 18:43, 21 December 2022 (UTC)
:I also support the request; we're rather short on active admins here. We can start off with a 3 month temporary adminship for the purposes of anti-vandalism and see how that goes - if you find the rights helpful, we can make it indefinite. [[User:Leaderboard|Leaderboard]] ([[User talk:Leaderboard|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Leaderboard|contribs]]) 19:44, 21 December 2022 (UTC)
:I support this too - as someone actively trying to remove his vandalism from multiple WMF projects, we could really use extra admin help. Thank you - [[User:Antandrus|Antandrus]] ([[User talk:Antandrus|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Antandrus|contribs]]) 23:38, 21 December 2022 (UTC)
*{{support}} this project is definitely needs more admins. I've gone hours waiting for an admin, only for various LTAs to be disinterested in that specific page (I'm not just referring to GRP here). I'd maybe expect a little more x-wiki experience, but I'm still happy granting temp-admin privileges. --[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]]) 10:53, 22 December 2022 (UTC)
:@[[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]] Would you be the person to reach out to for next steps on this? I think you're the only bureaucrat on Wikibooks. Thanks! —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 18:11, 26 December 2022 (UTC)
::MarcGarver has unfortunately not been active since Dec 15 on any WMF project (per the [https://guc.toolforge.org/?by=date&amp;user=MarcGarver GUC tool]). Should a request be made on [[m:SRP]] (as an exception to the norm)? [[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]]) 02:51, 27 December 2022 (UTC)
:No need to hurry anything. Be patient.--[[User:Xania|Xania]] [[Image:Flag_of_Estonia.svg|15px]]  [[Image:Flag_of_Ukraine.svg|15px]] [[User talk:Xania|&lt;sup&gt;talk&lt;/sup&gt;]] 03:05, 27 December 2022 (UTC)
::Oops, I apologize @[[User:Xania|Xania]]! I had assumed this was urgent based on other users' commentary, and I wanted to clarify the path forward, but I am more than happy to wait if other people are taking care of the existing issues :) —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 15:28, 27 December 2022 (UTC)
::We don't have temporary admins, and we have no process other than a &quot;removal&quot; RFP to remove the &quot;temporary&quot; admin. You need a policy change FIRST because otherwise a Steward will not remove the admin flag and only Stewards can remove it, not WB bureaucrats. I suggest you propose the policy change for approval first. The support so far is insufficient for a permanent admin which is all we can currently do. [[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]] ([[User talk:MarcGarver|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MarcGarver|contribs]]) 09:37, 3 January 2023 (UTC)
:::Okay clearly having a brain fade. Yes we do have temporary admins now - I recall the policy changing some time ago. However, I would like to see more than four supports before actioning. [[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]] ([[User talk:MarcGarver|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MarcGarver|contribs]]) 12:18, 3 January 2023 (UTC)
*{{support}} need more folks taking care of the recent LTA. —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 01:21, 5 January 2023 (UTC)
{{end closed}}
== {{usercheck|Kittycataclysm}} (extension of temp adminship) ==
{{closed|This was done for two years. [[:meta:Steward_requests/Permissions&amp;oldid=24818536#Kittycataclysm@enwikibooks|Meta MVR rules]] mean that five votes were required to get permanent adminship, which wasn't the case. As a result, the stewards gave {{re|Kittycataclysm}} the general maximum temp adminship period possible, for two years. It should be noted that for Wikibooks purposes, you're not under the temp admin policies; in other words, unless the first request, you are not restricted in the tasks that you can do. [[User:Leaderboard|Leaderboard]] ([[User talk:Leaderboard|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Leaderboard|contribs]]) 04:21, 2 April 2023 (UTC)}}
Hello! I believe my temporary adminship is set to expire in about 1 month on April 7 2023. I would like to proactively request extension of the temporary adminship so that I can continue contributing the the community and preventing vandalism. I have been regularly preventing vandalism for the last couple months, and I would like to continue being able to do so. Cheers! —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 19:57, 10 March 2023 (UTC)
*{{support}} permanent adminship, though I realise that this is up to the [[m:Steward requests/Permissions/Minimum voting requirements|discretion of the stewards]]. You've been the most active admin as of the past three months – your inclusion to the admin team will definitely be more than just &quot;another admin&quot;. --[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]]) 22:14, 10 March 2023 (UTC)
*{{support}} [[User:Svartava|Svartava]] ([[User talk:Svartava|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Svartava|contribs]]) 03:45, 14 March 2023 (UTC)
* {{support}} per SHB2000 [//xtools.wmflabs.org/adminstats/en.wikibooks.org/2023-01-21?actions=delete|revision-delete|log-delete|restore|re-block|unblock|re-protect|unprotect|rights|merge|import|abusefilter|contentmodel crosschecked]. [[User:JackPotte|JackPotte]] ([[User talk:JackPotte|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/JackPotte|contribs]]) 07:36, 14 March 2023 (UTC)
* {{support}} for permanent. [[User:Leaderboard|Leaderboard]] ([[User talk:Leaderboard|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Leaderboard|contribs]]) 18:02, 26 March 2023 (UTC)
{{end closed}}
== {{usercheck|Kittycataclysm}} (Extension of permanent adminship) ==
{{closed|Done. [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 10:49, 29 January 2025 (UTC)}}
[[Wikibooks:Requests for permissions/Kittycataclysm|Two years ago, I was granted full adminship]] by the Wikibooks community. However, I was one short of the minimum number of votes required by the Meta stewards for permanent adminship as granted through the software. I was therefore given essentially full permanent adminship but with a technical expiration after two years. I'm circling back around to request extension of my full adminship, whether that be for another two years or permanently (assuming sufficient supports). I'm currently an active admin in terms of content moderation, and I'm also consistently active in the Cookbook and community discussions. Thanks! —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 01:41, 22 January 2025 (UTC)

:{{Support}} No concerns. [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]&lt;sub&gt;[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]&lt;sub&gt;[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 02:03, 22 January 2025 (UTC)
:{{support}} The initial 2-year temporary adminship in itself was unfortunate. [[User:Leaderboard|Leaderboard]] ([[User talk:Leaderboard|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Leaderboard|contribs]]) 02:19, 22 January 2025 (UTC)
:{{ Support}} As someone who tried unsuccessfully to get involved here a long time ago, I believe @[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] has done wonders to change my perception of wikibooks. I am probably speaking for others who have not stumbled on this discussion by chance like I have. [[User:Ottawahitech|Ottawahitech]] ([[User talk:Ottawahitech|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Ottawahitech|contribs]]) 16:10, 22 January 2025 (UTC)
*{{s}} I agree with Leaderboard that it should've been a permanent adminship from the get-go. --[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]]) 00:47, 23 January 2025 (UTC)
* {{support}}. [[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]] ([[User talk:MarcGarver|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MarcGarver|contribs]]) 18:05, 23 January 2025 (UTC)
*{{s}} for permanent adminship. —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 12:36, 24 January 2025 (UTC)
*{{s}} [[User:ToadetteEdit|ToadetteEdit]] ([[User talk:ToadetteEdit|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ToadetteEdit|contribs]]) 18:18, 24 January 2025 (UTC)
{{end closed}}</text>
      <sha1>8phf1vadfikp4knnvlptjipg9klguqj</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Akpi</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>457617</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520266</id>
      <parentid>4345735</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T18:00:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520266</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1073" sha1="5oqnu43wo859b3xhz68su1vvv8zdsfd" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Njansang.jpg|300px]]
| Category = Nuts and seeds
}}

{{Ingredient}}

'''Akpi''', also called '''njangsa/djansang''' and other names, is a tropical African tree (''Ricinodendron heudelotii'') whose seeds are used in cooking.

== Characteristics ==
Akpi seeds are brown to black in color and aromatic.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=CABI |date=2022-01-07 |title=Ricinodendron heudelotii (njangsa) |url=http://www.cabidigitallibrary.org/doi/10.1079/cabicompendium.47583 |language=en |doi=10.1079/cabicompendium.47583}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Use ==
The seeds are typically ground and used to flavor and thicken dishes.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Ricinodendron heudelotii - Useful Tropical Plants |url=https://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Ricinodendron+heudelotii |access-date=2023-11-27 |website=tropical.theferns.info}}&lt;/ref&gt; If dried, they should be prepared using a moist cooking method.

== Recipes ==
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;&gt;Recipes using akpi&lt;/categorytree&gt;

== References ==

[[Category:Nuts and seeds]]</text>
      <sha1>5oqnu43wo859b3xhz68su1vvv8zdsfd</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Sweet Pumpkin Scones</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>461089</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520330</id>
      <parentid>4518308</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T18:15:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Moving from [[Category:Butternut squash recipes]] to [[Category:Recipes for butternut squash]] using [[c:Help:Cat-a-lot|Cat-a-lot]]</comment>
      <origin>4520330</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2147" sha1="gcjlszllcp2ahp6xs6e5fyive24jxem" xml:space="preserve">{{Recipe summary
| Category = Scone recipes
| Difficulty = 2
}}

{{Recipe}}

== Ingredients ==
* ¼ [[Cookbook:Cup|cup]] [[Cookbook:Butter|butter]] or [[Cookbook:Margarine|margarine]], softened slightly
* ¼ cup white [[Cookbook:Sugar|sugar]]
* 1 [[Cookbook:Egg|egg]]
* 2 [[Cookbook:Tablespoon|tbsp]] [[Cookbook:Corn Syrup|corn syrup]]
* 1 cup cooked, mashed [[Cookbook:Butternut Squash|butternut squash]], [[Cookbook:Pumpkin|pumpkin]], or other [[Cookbook:Squash|squash]]
* 2 ⅔ cups all-purpose [[Cookbook:Flour|flour]]
* 2 [[Cookbook:Teaspoon|tsp]] [[Cookbook:Cream of Tartar|cream of tartar]]
* 1 tsp [[Cookbook:Baking Soda|baking soda]]
* 1 [[Cookbook:Pinch|pinch]] [[Cookbook:Salt|salt]]
* ½ tsp ground [[Cookbook:Nutmeg|nutmeg]]
* 1 pinch ground [[Cookbook:Ginger|ginger]]
* ⅓ cup [[Cookbook:Milk|milk]] (or less)

== Procedure ==
# Stir together the flour, cream of tartar, baking soda, salt, ground nutmeg and ground ginger.
# In a separate bowl, [[Cookbook:Beating|beat]] butter and sugar together with an electric [[Cookbook:Mixer|mixer]]. 
# Add in the egg and corn syrup, and mix with a spoon to prevent over-mixing.
# Stir in the squash and half of the sifted dry ingredients.
# Add the rest of the dry ingredients with just enough of the milk to make a soft [[Cookbook:Dough|dough]]. If it is too sticky to work, add a sprinkle (or two) of flour.
# [[Cookbook:Kneading|Knead]] only a little, gently, until you can pat it out into a big flat rectangle about ¾ inch thick.
# Cut into 12 pieces with a floured knife. Transfer to a lightly greased [[Cookbook:Baking Sheet|oven tray]].
# [[Cookbook:Baking|Bake]] at 230°C (450°F) for 18 minutes.

[[Category:Recipes using pumpkin]]
[[Category:Recipes for scones]]
[[Category:Pastry recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes using butter]]
[[Category:Recipes using egg]]
[[Category:Recipes using baking soda]]
[[Category:Recipes using white sugar]]
[[Category:Recipes for butternut squash]]
[[Category:Recipes using corn syrup]]
[[Category:Recipes using cream of tartar]]
[[Category:Recipes using all-purpose flour]]
[[Category:Recipes using ground ginger]]
[[Category:Recipes using margarine]]</text>
      <sha1>gcjlszllcp2ahp6xs6e5fyive24jxem</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4520337</id>
      <parentid>4520330</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T18:15:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Undid revision 4520330 by [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]])</comment>
      <origin>4520337</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2143" sha1="p3315xetbinra4hv3ho850e9mzuiwwi" xml:space="preserve">{{Recipe summary
| Category = Scone recipes
| Difficulty = 2
}}

{{Recipe}}

== Ingredients ==
* ¼ [[Cookbook:Cup|cup]] [[Cookbook:Butter|butter]] or [[Cookbook:Margarine|margarine]], softened slightly
* ¼ cup white [[Cookbook:Sugar|sugar]]
* 1 [[Cookbook:Egg|egg]]
* 2 [[Cookbook:Tablespoon|tbsp]] [[Cookbook:Corn Syrup|corn syrup]]
* 1 cup cooked, mashed [[Cookbook:Butternut Squash|butternut squash]], [[Cookbook:Pumpkin|pumpkin]], or other [[Cookbook:Squash|squash]]
* 2 ⅔ cups all-purpose [[Cookbook:Flour|flour]]
* 2 [[Cookbook:Teaspoon|tsp]] [[Cookbook:Cream of Tartar|cream of tartar]]
* 1 tsp [[Cookbook:Baking Soda|baking soda]]
* 1 [[Cookbook:Pinch|pinch]] [[Cookbook:Salt|salt]]
* ½ tsp ground [[Cookbook:Nutmeg|nutmeg]]
* 1 pinch ground [[Cookbook:Ginger|ginger]]
* ⅓ cup [[Cookbook:Milk|milk]] (or less)

== Procedure ==
# Stir together the flour, cream of tartar, baking soda, salt, ground nutmeg and ground ginger.
# In a separate bowl, [[Cookbook:Beating|beat]] butter and sugar together with an electric [[Cookbook:Mixer|mixer]]. 
# Add in the egg and corn syrup, and mix with a spoon to prevent over-mixing.
# Stir in the squash and half of the sifted dry ingredients.
# Add the rest of the dry ingredients with just enough of the milk to make a soft [[Cookbook:Dough|dough]]. If it is too sticky to work, add a sprinkle (or two) of flour.
# [[Cookbook:Kneading|Knead]] only a little, gently, until you can pat it out into a big flat rectangle about ¾ inch thick.
# Cut into 12 pieces with a floured knife. Transfer to a lightly greased [[Cookbook:Baking Sheet|oven tray]].
# [[Cookbook:Baking|Bake]] at 230°C (450°F) for 18 minutes.

[[Category:Recipes using pumpkin]]
[[Category:Recipes for scones]]
[[Category:Pastry recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes using butter]]
[[Category:Recipes using egg]]
[[Category:Recipes using baking soda]]
[[Category:Recipes using white sugar]]
[[Category:Butternut squash recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes using corn syrup]]
[[Category:Recipes using cream of tartar]]
[[Category:Recipes using all-purpose flour]]
[[Category:Recipes using ground ginger]]
[[Category:Recipes using margarine]]</text>
      <sha1>p3315xetbinra4hv3ho850e9mzuiwwi</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4520341</id>
      <parentid>4520337</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T18:15:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Moving from [[Category:Butternut squash recipes]] to [[Category:Recipes using butternut squash]] using [[c:Help:Cat-a-lot|Cat-a-lot]]</comment>
      <origin>4520341</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2149" sha1="bwglg6q1hfp83octviy7fdn8n6r36ao" xml:space="preserve">{{Recipe summary
| Category = Scone recipes
| Difficulty = 2
}}

{{Recipe}}

== Ingredients ==
* ¼ [[Cookbook:Cup|cup]] [[Cookbook:Butter|butter]] or [[Cookbook:Margarine|margarine]], softened slightly
* ¼ cup white [[Cookbook:Sugar|sugar]]
* 1 [[Cookbook:Egg|egg]]
* 2 [[Cookbook:Tablespoon|tbsp]] [[Cookbook:Corn Syrup|corn syrup]]
* 1 cup cooked, mashed [[Cookbook:Butternut Squash|butternut squash]], [[Cookbook:Pumpkin|pumpkin]], or other [[Cookbook:Squash|squash]]
* 2 ⅔ cups all-purpose [[Cookbook:Flour|flour]]
* 2 [[Cookbook:Teaspoon|tsp]] [[Cookbook:Cream of Tartar|cream of tartar]]
* 1 tsp [[Cookbook:Baking Soda|baking soda]]
* 1 [[Cookbook:Pinch|pinch]] [[Cookbook:Salt|salt]]
* ½ tsp ground [[Cookbook:Nutmeg|nutmeg]]
* 1 pinch ground [[Cookbook:Ginger|ginger]]
* ⅓ cup [[Cookbook:Milk|milk]] (or less)

== Procedure ==
# Stir together the flour, cream of tartar, baking soda, salt, ground nutmeg and ground ginger.
# In a separate bowl, [[Cookbook:Beating|beat]] butter and sugar together with an electric [[Cookbook:Mixer|mixer]]. 
# Add in the egg and corn syrup, and mix with a spoon to prevent over-mixing.
# Stir in the squash and half of the sifted dry ingredients.
# Add the rest of the dry ingredients with just enough of the milk to make a soft [[Cookbook:Dough|dough]]. If it is too sticky to work, add a sprinkle (or two) of flour.
# [[Cookbook:Kneading|Knead]] only a little, gently, until you can pat it out into a big flat rectangle about ¾ inch thick.
# Cut into 12 pieces with a floured knife. Transfer to a lightly greased [[Cookbook:Baking Sheet|oven tray]].
# [[Cookbook:Baking|Bake]] at 230°C (450°F) for 18 minutes.

[[Category:Recipes using pumpkin]]
[[Category:Recipes for scones]]
[[Category:Pastry recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes using butter]]
[[Category:Recipes using egg]]
[[Category:Recipes using baking soda]]
[[Category:Recipes using white sugar]]
[[Category:Recipes using butternut squash]]
[[Category:Recipes using corn syrup]]
[[Category:Recipes using cream of tartar]]
[[Category:Recipes using all-purpose flour]]
[[Category:Recipes using ground ginger]]
[[Category:Recipes using margarine]]</text>
      <sha1>bwglg6q1hfp83octviy7fdn8n6r36ao</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Three Sisters Soup</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>461955</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520331</id>
      <parentid>4505835</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T18:15:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Moving from [[Category:Butternut squash recipes]] to [[Category:Recipes for butternut squash]] using [[c:Help:Cat-a-lot|Cat-a-lot]]</comment>
      <origin>4520331</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2577" sha1="d5759gidg63u2zmg9ls44v55r5jfsvp" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{recipesummary
| category = Soup recipes
| servings = 6
| time = About 45 minutes
| difficulty = 2
| Energy = Varies per serving
| Image =
}}
{{recipe}} | [[Cookbook:Soup|Soup recipes]]

'''Three sisters soup''' is a classic Indigenous recipe steeped in the folklore of the three staples of Indigenous cultures in North America: corn, squash, and beans. This hearty and delicious [[Cookbook:Soup|soup]] pays homage to the rich heritage and agricultural traditions of Indigenous communities. It is wonderful on its own or served with freshly baked Indigenous bread.

== Ingredients ==
* 2 [[Cookbook:Cup|cups]] drained canned white or yellow hominy [[Cookbook:Corn|corn]] (can be substituted with regular corn)
* 2 cups trimmed and snapped fresh [[Cookbook:Green_beans|green beans]]
* 2 cups peeled and [[Cookbook:Cube|cubed]] [[Cookbook:Butternut Squash|butternut squash]]
* 1½ cups white or yellow [[Cookbook:Potatoes|potatoes]], peeled and [[Cookbook:Dice|diced]] (for a sweeter variation, you can use [[Cookbook:Sweet Potato|sweet potatoes]])
* 5 cups [[Cookbook:Water|water]]
* 1½ [[Cookbook:Tablespoon|tablespoons]] [[Cookbook:Dehydrated Broth|chicken bouillon granules]]
* 2 tablespoons [[Cookbook:Butter|butter]], melted
* 2 tablespoons [[Cookbook:Flour|all-purpose flour]]
* ¼ [[Cookbook:Teaspoon|teaspoon]] [[Cookbook:Pepper|pepper]]
* [[Cookbook:Salt|Salt]] to taste

== Procedure ==

# In a large pot, combine the hominy, green beans, squash, and potatoes.
# Add water and chicken bouillon.
# Bring to a [[Cookbook:Boiling|boil]], then reduce heat to low and [[Cookbook:Simmering|simmer]] until the vegetables are soft (approximately 10 minutes).
# In a separate pan, melt the butter and [[Cookbook:Whisk|whisk]] in the flour. Stir the mixture into the soup.
# Increase heat to medium and cook until the soup thickens (approximately 5 minutes).
# Season with salt and pepper to taste.
# Serve your delicious three sisters soup. Garnish with fresh herbs or Indigenous spices for added flavor.

== Notes, tips, and variations ==
* To enhance the Indigenous flavors, consider using traditional Indigenous spices or herbs.
* Feel free to adjust the vegetable quantities to your preference.
* See [[Cookbook:Three Sisters Stew|Three Sisters Stew]] for another variation.

[[Category:Soup recipes]]
[[Category:Native American recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes using butter]]
[[Category:Recipes using pepper]]
[[Category:Recipes using potato]]
[[Category:Recipes for butternut squash]]
[[Category:Recipes using hominy]]
[[Category:Recipes using all-purpose flour]]</text>
      <sha1>d5759gidg63u2zmg9ls44v55r5jfsvp</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4520335</id>
      <parentid>4520331</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T18:15:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Undid revision 4520331 by [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]])</comment>
      <origin>4520335</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2573" sha1="9rkyhjo4rpild670ys53ratu7fsc5ef" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{recipesummary
| category = Soup recipes
| servings = 6
| time = About 45 minutes
| difficulty = 2
| Energy = Varies per serving
| Image =
}}
{{recipe}} | [[Cookbook:Soup|Soup recipes]]

'''Three sisters soup''' is a classic Indigenous recipe steeped in the folklore of the three staples of Indigenous cultures in North America: corn, squash, and beans. This hearty and delicious [[Cookbook:Soup|soup]] pays homage to the rich heritage and agricultural traditions of Indigenous communities. It is wonderful on its own or served with freshly baked Indigenous bread.

== Ingredients ==
* 2 [[Cookbook:Cup|cups]] drained canned white or yellow hominy [[Cookbook:Corn|corn]] (can be substituted with regular corn)
* 2 cups trimmed and snapped fresh [[Cookbook:Green_beans|green beans]]
* 2 cups peeled and [[Cookbook:Cube|cubed]] [[Cookbook:Butternut Squash|butternut squash]]
* 1½ cups white or yellow [[Cookbook:Potatoes|potatoes]], peeled and [[Cookbook:Dice|diced]] (for a sweeter variation, you can use [[Cookbook:Sweet Potato|sweet potatoes]])
* 5 cups [[Cookbook:Water|water]]
* 1½ [[Cookbook:Tablespoon|tablespoons]] [[Cookbook:Dehydrated Broth|chicken bouillon granules]]
* 2 tablespoons [[Cookbook:Butter|butter]], melted
* 2 tablespoons [[Cookbook:Flour|all-purpose flour]]
* ¼ [[Cookbook:Teaspoon|teaspoon]] [[Cookbook:Pepper|pepper]]
* [[Cookbook:Salt|Salt]] to taste

== Procedure ==

# In a large pot, combine the hominy, green beans, squash, and potatoes.
# Add water and chicken bouillon.
# Bring to a [[Cookbook:Boiling|boil]], then reduce heat to low and [[Cookbook:Simmering|simmer]] until the vegetables are soft (approximately 10 minutes).
# In a separate pan, melt the butter and [[Cookbook:Whisk|whisk]] in the flour. Stir the mixture into the soup.
# Increase heat to medium and cook until the soup thickens (approximately 5 minutes).
# Season with salt and pepper to taste.
# Serve your delicious three sisters soup. Garnish with fresh herbs or Indigenous spices for added flavor.

== Notes, tips, and variations ==
* To enhance the Indigenous flavors, consider using traditional Indigenous spices or herbs.
* Feel free to adjust the vegetable quantities to your preference.
* See [[Cookbook:Three Sisters Stew|Three Sisters Stew]] for another variation.

[[Category:Soup recipes]]
[[Category:Native American recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes using butter]]
[[Category:Recipes using pepper]]
[[Category:Recipes using potato]]
[[Category:Butternut squash recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes using hominy]]
[[Category:Recipes using all-purpose flour]]</text>
      <sha1>9rkyhjo4rpild670ys53ratu7fsc5ef</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4520340</id>
      <parentid>4520335</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T18:15:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Moving from [[Category:Butternut squash recipes]] to [[Category:Recipes using butternut squash]] using [[c:Help:Cat-a-lot|Cat-a-lot]]</comment>
      <origin>4520340</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2579" sha1="lpkb138nmb8ktuf1r9tvvz1i5kccx6f" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{recipesummary
| category = Soup recipes
| servings = 6
| time = About 45 minutes
| difficulty = 2
| Energy = Varies per serving
| Image =
}}
{{recipe}} | [[Cookbook:Soup|Soup recipes]]

'''Three sisters soup''' is a classic Indigenous recipe steeped in the folklore of the three staples of Indigenous cultures in North America: corn, squash, and beans. This hearty and delicious [[Cookbook:Soup|soup]] pays homage to the rich heritage and agricultural traditions of Indigenous communities. It is wonderful on its own or served with freshly baked Indigenous bread.

== Ingredients ==
* 2 [[Cookbook:Cup|cups]] drained canned white or yellow hominy [[Cookbook:Corn|corn]] (can be substituted with regular corn)
* 2 cups trimmed and snapped fresh [[Cookbook:Green_beans|green beans]]
* 2 cups peeled and [[Cookbook:Cube|cubed]] [[Cookbook:Butternut Squash|butternut squash]]
* 1½ cups white or yellow [[Cookbook:Potatoes|potatoes]], peeled and [[Cookbook:Dice|diced]] (for a sweeter variation, you can use [[Cookbook:Sweet Potato|sweet potatoes]])
* 5 cups [[Cookbook:Water|water]]
* 1½ [[Cookbook:Tablespoon|tablespoons]] [[Cookbook:Dehydrated Broth|chicken bouillon granules]]
* 2 tablespoons [[Cookbook:Butter|butter]], melted
* 2 tablespoons [[Cookbook:Flour|all-purpose flour]]
* ¼ [[Cookbook:Teaspoon|teaspoon]] [[Cookbook:Pepper|pepper]]
* [[Cookbook:Salt|Salt]] to taste

== Procedure ==

# In a large pot, combine the hominy, green beans, squash, and potatoes.
# Add water and chicken bouillon.
# Bring to a [[Cookbook:Boiling|boil]], then reduce heat to low and [[Cookbook:Simmering|simmer]] until the vegetables are soft (approximately 10 minutes).
# In a separate pan, melt the butter and [[Cookbook:Whisk|whisk]] in the flour. Stir the mixture into the soup.
# Increase heat to medium and cook until the soup thickens (approximately 5 minutes).
# Season with salt and pepper to taste.
# Serve your delicious three sisters soup. Garnish with fresh herbs or Indigenous spices for added flavor.

== Notes, tips, and variations ==
* To enhance the Indigenous flavors, consider using traditional Indigenous spices or herbs.
* Feel free to adjust the vegetable quantities to your preference.
* See [[Cookbook:Three Sisters Stew|Three Sisters Stew]] for another variation.

[[Category:Soup recipes]]
[[Category:Native American recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes using butter]]
[[Category:Recipes using pepper]]
[[Category:Recipes using potato]]
[[Category:Recipes using butternut squash]]
[[Category:Recipes using hominy]]
[[Category:Recipes using all-purpose flour]]</text>
      <sha1>lpkb138nmb8ktuf1r9tvvz1i5kccx6f</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>The Linux Kernel/Debugging</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>462887</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520451</id>
      <parentid>4519762</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T19:12:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Conan</username>
        <id>3188</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* ... */ deepwiki</comment>
      <origin>4520451</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="21020" sha1="7v7bf0fa3yqtcx8xplzkm4ucvq5kjc2" xml:space="preserve">{{DISPLAYTITLE:Debugging Linux kernel}}


⚲ API
: {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/err.h}} &amp;ndash; helper macros for error pointer handling and propagation
: {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/errno.h}} &amp;ndash; standard error codes used throughout the kernel.

== Performance ==

There are many factors that can affect the performance of the Linux kernel, including hardware configurations, software configurations, and workload characteristics.

In this context, performance optimization of the Linux kernel involves identifying and addressing performance {{w|Bottleneck (software)|bottlenecks}} in the system.
This can involve tuning kernel parameters, optimizing system resources, and identifying and fixing bugs and other issues that may be impacting performance.

Given the complexity of the Linux kernel and the wide range of factors that can affect performance, performance optimization can be a challenging task.
However, with the right tools and techniques, it is possible to significantly improve the performance and reliability of Linux-based systems.

=== Perf_events ===

{{w|perf (Linux)|Perf_events}}, short for performance events, is a powerful interface that provides detailed insights into the performance characteristics of software running on a system.
By analyzing the data collected by perf_events, developers can identify performance bottlenecks and optimize software to improve performance and reduce resource utilization.
Perf_events is designed to be a lightweight, low-overhead monitoring solution that has minimal impact on system performance.


🔧 TODO


⚲ Interfaces
: {{The Linux Kernel/man|1|perf}} &amp;ndash; performance analysis tools
&lt;!-- generated with 
man -k perf  | grep ^perf- | sed -n 's%\([^ ]*\) (\(.\+\)) \W\+\(.*\)%:: {{The Linux Kernel/man|\2|\1}} \– \3%p'
--&gt;
: Basic commands:
:: {{The Linux Kernel/man|1|perf-help}} &amp;ndash; display help information about perf
:: {{The Linux Kernel/man|1|perf-top}} &amp;ndash; System profiling tool.
:: {{The Linux Kernel/man|1|perf-record}} &amp;ndash; Run a command and record its profile into perf.data
:: {{The Linux Kernel/man|1|perf-report}} &amp;ndash; Read perf.data (created by perf record) and display the profile
: Other commands:
:: {{The Linux Kernel/man|1|perf-annotate}} &amp;ndash; Read perf.data (created by perf record) and display annotated code
:: {{The Linux Kernel/man|1|perf-archive}} &amp;ndash; Create archive with object files with build-ids found ...
:: {{The Linux Kernel/man|1|perf-arm-spe}} &amp;ndash; Support for Arm Statistical Profiling Extension within...
:: {{The Linux Kernel/man|1|perf-bench}} &amp;ndash; General framework for benchmark suites
:: {{The Linux Kernel/man|1|perf-buildid-cache}} &amp;ndash; Manage build-id cache.
:: {{The Linux Kernel/man|1|perf-buildid-list}} &amp;ndash; List the buildids in a perf.data file
:: {{The Linux Kernel/man|1|perf-c2c}} &amp;ndash; Shared Data C2C/HITM Analyzer.
:: {{The Linux Kernel/man|1|perf-config}} &amp;ndash; Get and set variables in a configuration file.
:: {{The Linux Kernel/man|1|perf-daemon}} &amp;ndash; Run record sessions on background
:: {{The Linux Kernel/man|1|perf-data}} &amp;ndash; Data file related processing
:: {{The Linux Kernel/man|1|perf-diff}} &amp;ndash; Read perf.data files and display the differential profile
:: {{The Linux Kernel/man|1|perf-dlfilter}} &amp;ndash; Filter sample events using a dynamically loaded shared...
:: {{The Linux Kernel/man|1|perf-evlist}} &amp;ndash; List the event names in a perf.data file
:: {{The Linux Kernel/man|1|perf-ftrace}} &amp;ndash; simple wrapper for kernel's ftrace functionality
:: {{The Linux Kernel/man|1|perf-inject}} &amp;ndash; Filter to augment the events stream with additional in...
:: {{The Linux Kernel/man|1|perf-intel-pt}} &amp;ndash; Support for Intel Processor Trace within perf tools
:: {{The Linux Kernel/man|1|perf-iostat}} &amp;ndash; Show I/O performance metrics
:: {{The Linux Kernel/man|1|perf-kallsyms}} &amp;ndash; Searches running kernel for symbols
:: {{The Linux Kernel/man|1|perf-kmem}} &amp;ndash; Tool to trace/measure kernel memory properties
:: {{The Linux Kernel/man|1|perf-kvm}} &amp;ndash; Tool to trace/measure kvm guest os
:: {{The Linux Kernel/man|1|perf-kwork}} &amp;ndash; Tool to trace/measure kernel work properties (latencies)
:: {{The Linux Kernel/man|1|perf-list}} &amp;ndash; List all symbolic event types
:: {{The Linux Kernel/man|1|perf-lock}} &amp;ndash; Analyze lock events
:: {{The Linux Kernel/man|1|perf-mem}} &amp;ndash; Profile memory accesses
:: {{The Linux Kernel/man|1|perf-probe}} &amp;ndash; Define new dynamic tracepoints
:: {{The Linux Kernel/man|1|perf-sched}} &amp;ndash; Tool to trace/measure scheduler properties (latencies)
:: {{The Linux Kernel/man|1|perf-script}} &amp;ndash; Read perf.data (created by perf record) and display tr... 
::: {{The Linux Kernel/man|1|perf-script-perl}} &amp;ndash; Process trace data with a Perl script
::: {{The Linux Kernel/man|1|perf-script-python}} &amp;ndash; Process trace data with a Python script
:: {{The Linux Kernel/man|1|perf-stat}} &amp;ndash; Run a command and gather performance counter statistics
:: {{The Linux Kernel/man|1|perf-test}} &amp;ndash; Runs sanity tests.
:: {{The Linux Kernel/man|1|perf-timechart}} &amp;ndash; Tool to visualize total system behavior during a workload
:: {{The Linux Kernel/man|1|perf-trace}} &amp;ndash; strace inspired tool
:: {{The Linux Kernel/man|1|perf-version}} &amp;ndash; display the version of perf binary


⚙️ Internals
: {{The Linux Kernel/man|2|perf_event_open}} &amp;ndash; sets up performance monitoring
: {{The Linux Kernel/include|uapi/linux/perf_event.h}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/source|tools/perf}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/perf_event.h}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/source|kernel/events/core.c}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/source|kernel/profile.c}} &amp;ndash; simple profiling


📖 References
: {{w|perf (Linux)|perf}} &amp;ndash; instruments CPU performance counters, tracepoints, kprobes, and uprobes
: https://perf.wiki.kernel.org/


📚 Further reading
: [https://www.brendangregg.com/perf.html perf Examples]
: [https://web.eece.maine.edu/~vweaver/projects/perf_events/ The Unofficial Linux Perf Events Web-Page]

---------------


🛠️ Utilities
: {{w|Performance Co-Pilot}}, https://pcp.io/ &amp;ndash; Performance Co-Pilot
: {{w|Prometheus (software)|Prometheus}}, https://prometheus.io/ 
: https://github.com/redhat-nfvpe/container-perf-tools
: https://github.com/brendangregg/perf-tools &amp;ndash; performance analysis tools based on Linux perf_events (aka perf) and ftrace
: [https://linux.die.net/man/1/readprofile readprofile] &amp;ndash; a tool to read kernel profiling information


📚 Further reading
: [https://wiki.ubuntu.com/Kernel/Reference/stress-ng stress-ng] &amp;ndash; exercises various kernel interfaces
: http://trac.gateworks.com/wiki/linux/profiling
: [https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_enterprise_linux_for_real_time/9/html/optimizing_rhel_9_for_real_time_for_low_latency_operation/assembly_analyzing-application-performance_optimizing-rhel9-for-real-time-for-low-latency-operation Analyzing application performance in RHEL 9]
: [https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_enterprise_linux/9/html/monitoring_and_managing_system_status_and_performance/index Monitoring and managing system status and performance in RHEL 9]
: [[Embedded_Systems/Linux#Real-time|Real-time Linux]]

== User space debug interfaces ==

⚲ Interfaces
: {{The Linux Kernel/man|1|dmesg}} &amp;ndash; prints or control the kernel ring buffer
:: {{The Linux Kernel/man|2|syslog}} &amp;ndash; system call, which is used to control the kernel printk() buffer
: {{The Linux Kernel/man|1|strace}} &amp;ndash; system calls and signals tracing tool
:: {{The Linux Kernel/man|2|ptrace}} &amp;ndash; process trace system call
: {{The Linux Kernel/man|3|klogctl}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/man|5|core}}
: /sys/kernel/debug/ &amp;ndash;  {{w|debugfs}}
: dmesg --console-level &lt;level&gt;
: gdb /usr/src/linux/vmlinux /proc/kcore
: /proc/self/stack

: {{The Linux Kernel/doc|dynamic|admin-guide/dynamic-debug-howto.html}} debug
:: &lt;big&gt;⌨️&lt;/big&gt; hands-on:
:: echo &quot;module atkbd +pfl&quot; | sudo tee /sys/kernel/debug/dynamic_debug/control


⚙️ Internals
: {{The Linux Kernel/id|handle_sysrq}}


📚 '''References'''
: {{The Linux Kernel/doc|Development tools for the kernel|dev-tools}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/doc|DebugFS|filesystems/debugfs.html}}, {{The Linux Kernel/source|samples/qmi/qmi_sample_client.c}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/doc|Kprobe-based Event Tracing|trace/kprobetrace.html}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/doc|Dynamic debug|admin-guide/dynamic-debug-howto.html}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/doc|Linux Magic System Request Key Hacks|admin-guide/sysrq.html}}
: {{w|Magic SysRq key}}

== Tracing and logging ==

⚲ API:

'''User-space interface:'''
: {{The Linux Kernel/man|1|dmesg}} &amp;ndash; prints or control the kernel ring buffer
:: {{The Linux Kernel/man|2|syslog}} &amp;ndash; system call, which is used to control the kernel printk() buffer
: /proc/kmsg
: https://kernelshark.org/ &amp;ndash; front end reader of trace-cmd
: https://trace-cmd.org/, {{The Linux Kernel/man|1|trace-cmd}} &amp;ndash; CLI for {{The Linux Kernel/doc|Ftrace|trace/ftrace.}} &amp;ndash; Linux kernel internal tracer /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/


'''The most commonly used functions'''
: {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/printk.h}}
:: {{The Linux Kernel/id|dump_stack}} – prints the current kernel stack trace for debugging purposes
:: {{The Linux Kernel/id|pr_alert}} – logs an alert-level message, indicating a critical event that requires immediate attention
:: {{The Linux Kernel/id|pr_cont}} – continues printing the current message on the same line
:: {{The Linux Kernel/id|pr_crit}} – logs a critical-level message, indicating a severe condition that might require system halt
:: {{The Linux Kernel/id|pr_debug}} – logs a debug-level message for developers, usually enabled in debug builds
:: {{The Linux Kernel/id|pr_devel}} – logs a developer-specific message, typically used for fine-grained debug purposes, see {{The Linux Kernel/doc|dynamic|admin-guide/dynamic-debug-howto.html}}
:: {{The Linux Kernel/id|pr_emerg}} – logs an emergency-level message, indicating a serious error that could cause system crash
:: {{The Linux Kernel/id|pr_err}} – logs an error-level message, typically indicating an issue that requires attention
:: {{The Linux Kernel/id|pr_err_ratelimited}} – logs an error-level message with rate limiting to prevent excessive logging
:: {{The Linux Kernel/id|pr_fmt}} – defines a format string for kernel messages
:: {{The Linux Kernel/id|pr_info}} – logs an informational-level message, providing status updates or diagnostics
:: {{The Linux Kernel/id|pr_info_ratelimited}} – logs an informational-level message with rate limiting
:: {{The Linux Kernel/id|pr_notice}} – logs a notice-level message, typically used for events that aren't errors but should be noted
:: {{The Linux Kernel/id|pr_warn}} – logs a warning-level message, indicating a potential issue that doesn't immediately affect system functionality
:: {{The Linux Kernel/id|pr_warn_once}} – logs a warning message once, preventing repeated warnings for the same event
:: {{The Linux Kernel/id|pr_warn_ratelimited}} – logs a warning-level message with rate limiting
:: {{The Linux Kernel/id|print_hex_dump}} – prints a hexdump of data for debugging purposes
:: {{The Linux Kernel/id|print_hex_dump_debug}} – prints a detailed hexdump with debugging-level verbosity
:: {{The Linux Kernel/id|printk}} – the primary function for printing kernel messages with varying severity levels
:: {{The Linux Kernel/id|va_format}} – formats a variable argument list into a string for logging or printing purposes
::: &lt;big&gt;⌨️&lt;/big&gt; hands-on:
::: echo &quot;module atkbd +pfl&quot; | sudo tee /sys/kernel/debug/dynamic_debug/control; dmesg -w
::: and type on build-in keyboard
: {{The Linux Kernel/include|include/linux/dev_printk.h}} – device-specific logging
:: {{The Linux Kernel/id|dev_crit}} – prints a critical-level message for a device
:: {{The Linux Kernel/id|dev_dbg}} – prints a debug-level message for a device if debugging is enabled
:: {{The Linux Kernel/id|dev_dbg_ratelimited}} – prints debug messages for a device with rate limiting
:: {{The Linux Kernel/id|dev_err}} – prints an error-level message for a device
:: {{The Linux Kernel/id|dev_err_once}} – prints an error message for a device only once
:: {{The Linux Kernel/id|dev_err_probe}} – prints an error related to probe failure with standard formatting
:: {{The Linux Kernel/id|dev_err_ratelimited}} – prints error messages for a device with rate limiting
:: {{The Linux Kernel/id|dev_fmt}} – defines a format string used by device-specific printk macros
:: {{The Linux Kernel/id|dev_info}} – prints an informational-level message for a device
:: {{The Linux Kernel/id|dev_notice}} – prints a notice-level message for a device
:: {{The Linux Kernel/id|dev_printk}} – generic function to print kernel messages with specified log level for a device
:: {{The Linux Kernel/id|dev_vdbg}} – prints verbose debug messages for a device if enabled at compile time
:: {{The Linux Kernel/id|dev_warn}} – prints a warning-level message for a device
:: {{The Linux Kernel/id|dev_warn_once}} – prints a warning message for a device only once
:: {{The Linux Kernel/id|dev_warn_ratelimited}} – prints warning messages for a device with rate limiting
: {{The Linux Kernel/include|asm-generic/bug.h}}
:: {{The Linux Kernel/id|WARN_ON}}
:: {{The Linux Kernel/id|WARN}}


⚙️ Internals
: {{The Linux Kernel/id|printk}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/source|kernel/printk/printk.c}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/source|arch/x86/kernel/traps.c}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/source|lib/dump_stack.c}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/source|kernel/trace}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/source|scripts/tracing/draw_functrace.py}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/ltp|kernel|logging}}, {{The Linux Kernel/ltp|kernel|tracing}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/source|samples/ftrace}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/source|samples/trace_events}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/source|samples/trace_printk}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/instrumentation.h}}


📚 '''References''':
: [https://elinux.org/Debugging_by_printing Debugging by printing]
: {{The Linux Kernel/doc|Message logging with printk|core-api/printk-basics.html}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/doc|Dynamic debug|admin-guide/dynamic-debug-howto.html}}
: {{w|SystemTap}}
:: {{The Linux Kernel/man|1|stap}} &amp;ndash; systemtap script translator/driver
: {{w|strace}}
:: {{The Linux Kernel/man|1|strace}} &amp;ndash; trace system calls and signals
: {{w|LTTng}}
: {{w|ftrace}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/doc|Linux Tracing Technologies|trace}}
:: {{The Linux Kernel/doc|Tracepoint Analysis|trace/tracepoint-analysis.html}}
:: {{The Linux Kernel/doc|Function Tracer|trace/ftrace.html}} &amp;ndash; function, latency and event tracing 
::: {{The Linux Kernel/doc|Event Tracing|trace/events.html}}
:: {{The Linux Kernel/doc|Using ftrace to hook to functions|trace/ftrace-uses.html}}
:: {{The Linux Kernel/doc|Fprobe - Function entry/exit probe|trace/fprobe.html}}
:: {{The Linux Kernel/doc|Kprobes|trace/kprobes.html}}
:: {{The Linux Kernel/doc|Kprobe-based Event Tracing|trace/kprobetrace.html}} 
:: {{The Linux Kernel/doc|Uprobe-tracer: Uprobe-based Event Tracing|trace/uprobetracer.html}} 
:: {{The Linux Kernel/doc|Using the Linux Kernel Tracepoints|trace/tracepoints.html}} 
:: {{The Linux Kernel/doc|Subsystem Trace Points: kmem|trace/events-kmem.html}}
:: {{The Linux Kernel/doc|Subsystem Trace Points: power|trace/events-power.html}} 
:: {{The Linux Kernel/doc|NMI Trace Events|trace/events-nmi.html}} 
:: {{The Linux Kernel/doc|In-kernel memory-mapped I/O tracing|trace/mmiotrace.html}} 
:: {{The Linux Kernel/doc|Event Histograms|trace/histogram.html}} 
:: {{The Linux Kernel/doc|Histogram Design Notes|trace/histogram-design.html}} 
:: {{The Linux Kernel/doc|Boot-time tracing|trace/boottime-trace.html}} 
:: {{The Linux Kernel/doc|Hardware Latency Detector|trace/hwlat_detector.html}} 
:: {{The Linux Kernel/doc|Intel(R) Trace Hub (TH)|trace/intel_th.html}} 
:: {{The Linux Kernel/doc|Lockless Ring Buffer Design|trace/ring-buffer-design.html}} 
:: {{The Linux Kernel/doc|System Trace Module|trace/stm.html}} 
:: {{The Linux Kernel/doc|CoreSight - ARM Hardware Trace|trace/coresight}}

'''🔧 TODO. 🚀 advanced features'''
: {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/kmemleak.h}} &amp;ndash; memory leak detector
: {{The Linux Kernel/id|pr_cont}}- continues a previous log message in the same line
: {{The Linux Kernel/id|print_hex_dump_bytes}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/id|print_hex_dump_debug}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/id|dump_stack}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/id|CONFIG_PRINTK_CALLER}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/id|CONFIG_DEBUG_KERNEL}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/id|CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO}}
: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/libs/libtrace/

== kgdb and kdb ==
⚲ Interfaces
: {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/kgdb.h}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/kdb.h}}


⚙️ Internals
: {{The Linux Kernel/source|kernel/debug}}


📚 '''References'''
: {{The Linux Kernel/doc|Using kgdb, kdb and the kernel debugger internals|dev-tools/kgdb.html}}
: {{w|kdump (Linux)|kdump}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/doc|kdump|admin-guide/kdump}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/man|8|crash}} &amp;ndash; Analyze Linux crash dump data or a live system


== {{w|eBPF}} ==

⚲ API:
: {{The Linux Kernel/man|2|bpf}} ↪ {{The Linux Kernel/source|kernel/bpf/syscall.c}}


📖 References
: {{The Linux Kernel/doc|eBPF and BPF|bpf}}


📚 Further reading
: {{The Linux Kernel/man|7|bpf-helpers}}
: [https://www.brendangregg.com/ebpf.html Linux Extended BPF (eBPF) Tracing Tools]
: [https://github.com/iovisor/bpftrace bpftrace &amp;ndash; High-level tracing language for Linux eBPF]
: [https://github.com/iovisor/bcc#tools BCC &amp;ndash; Tools for BPF-based Linux IO analysis, networking, monitoring, and more]
:: [https://github.com/iovisor/bcc/blob/master/tools/trace_example.txt Example] of [https://github.com/iovisor/bcc/blob/master/tools/trace.py trace.py] 
: {{The Linux Kernel/man|8|stapbpf}}
: [https://medium.com/@zone24x7_inc/ebpf-programming-for-linux-kernel-tracing-30364dde3fb7 eBPF Programming for Linux Kernel Tracing]
: {{The Linux Kernel/doc|lockdep - Runtime locking correctness validator|locking/lockdep-design.html}}


== Watchdogs ==

[[../Softdog Driver]]

{{The Linux Kernel/id|dev_watchdog}} &amp;ndash; network device watchdog

The NMI watchdog lockup detectors:

⚲ API
: /proc/sys/kernel/nmi_watchdog
: /proc/sys/kernel/soft_watchdog 
: /proc/sys/kernel/watchdog 
: /proc/sys/kernel/watchdog_cpumask 
: /proc/sys/kernel/watchdog_thresh
: /proc/sys/kernel/hardlockup_all_cpu_backtrace
: /proc/sys/kernel/hardlockup_panic
: /proc/sys/kernel/softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace
: /proc/sys/kernel/softlockup_panic
 
: {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/nmi.h}}


👁️ Example
: {{The Linux Kernel/source|./lib/test_lockup.c}} &amp;ndash; test module to generate lockups

Provoke NMI watchdog without panic:
 echo 0 &gt; /proc/sys/kernel/hardlockup_panic
 insmod test_lockup.ko disable_irq=1 time_secs=13

⚙️ Internals
: {{The Linux Kernel/source|kernel/watchdog.c}} &amp;ndash; detects hard and soft lockups on a system
: {{The Linux Kernel/source|kernel/watchdog_perf.c}} &amp;ndash; detects hard lockups on a system using perf
: {{The Linux Kernel/source|kernel/watchdog_buddy.c}}

📚 References
: {{The Linux Kernel/doc|Documentation for /proc/sys/kernel/|admin-guide/sysctl/kernel.html}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/doc|Softlockup detector and hardlockup detector (aka nmi_watchdog)|admin-guide/lockup-watchdogs.html}}
: kernel parameters:
:: {{The Linux Kernel/param|nmi_watchdog|nmi_watchdog}}
:: {{The Linux Kernel/param|nowatchdog|nowatchdog%09}}
:: {{The Linux Kernel/param|nosoftlockup|nosoftlockup}}
:: {{The Linux Kernel/param|softlockup_panic|softlockup_panic}}

&lt;hr&gt;

==...==

⚙️ Internals
: {{The Linux Kernel/source|arch/x86/kernel/traps.c}}


📖 References for debugging
: {{The Linux Kernel/doc|Ramoops oops/panic logger|admin-guide/ramoops.html}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/doc|pstore block oops/panic logger|admin-guide/pstore-blk.html}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/doc|Fault injection|fault-injection}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/doc|Bisecting a bug|admin-guide/bug-bisect.html}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/doc|Development tools for the kernel|dev-tools}}
:: {{The Linux Kernel/doc|Kernel Testing Guide|dev-tools/testing-overview.html}}
:: {{The Linux Kernel/doc|Checkpatch|dev-tools/checkpatch.html}}, {{The Linux Kernel/source|scripts/checkpatch.pl}}
:: {{The Linux Kernel/doc|Selftests|dev-tools/kselftest.html}}, {{The Linux Kernel/source|tools/testing/selftests}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/tracepoint.h}}


📚 Further reading
: https://deepwiki.com/torvalds/linux/2.4-kernel-tracing-and-profiling
: https://drgn.readthedocs.io/ &amp;ndash; programmable debugger 
: https://crash-utility.github.io/
: https://wiki.ubuntu.com/Kernel/Debugging
: [https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/docs/vtune-profiler/user-guide/2025-1/enabling-linux-kernel-analysis.html Intel VTune Profiler]
: [[Linux Applications Debugging Techniques]]

{{BookCat}}</text>
      <sha1>7v7bf0fa3yqtcx8xplzkm4ucvq5kjc2</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Almond Oil</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>463806</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520248</id>
      <parentid>4354301</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T17:28:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520248</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1424" sha1="tc542ebtsnv7q1tchhwcooto69i2ejd" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{Ingredient summary
| Image =[[File:שמן שקדים.jpg|300px|שמן_שקדים]]
| Category = Fats and oils
}}

{{ingredient}}

'''Almond oil''', not to be confused with [[Cookbook:Almond Extract|almond essential oil]], is a [[Cookbook:Vegetable oil|vegetable oil]] pressed from [[Cookbook:Almond|almonds]]. 

== Characteristics ==
Almond oil is light yellow with a mild, nutty flavor. It is rich in monounsaturated fats and vitamin E.

== Varieties ==
Almond oil comes in two primary types. Cold-pressed and unrefined oil is flavorful but does not work well for high-heat cooking—as such, it is better as a &quot;finishing&quot; oil.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2023-07-27 |title=A Complete Guide To Cooking Oils {{!}} Invent Your Recipe |url=https://inventyourrecipe.com/a-guide-to-cooking-oils/ |access-date=2023-12-30 |website=inventyourrecipe.com |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Refined almond oil has a higher smoke point and can be used in cooking.

== Selection and storage ==
Like all oils, almond oil should be kept in a cool dark place to prevent rancidity and the development of off flavors.

== Use ==
As a finishing oil, almond oil can be used for [[Cookbook:Salad|salads]] and dishes that are finished cooking such as [[Cookbook:Pasta|pasta]]. People with nut allergies should avoid almond oil.

==Recipes==
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;&gt;Recipes using almond oil&lt;/categorytree&gt;

== References ==

[[Category:Fats and oils]]</text>
      <sha1>tc542ebtsnv7q1tchhwcooto69i2ejd</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Kaong</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>464458</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520600</id>
      <parentid>4477424</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-30T02:08:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520600</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2085" sha1="g87bkd9vxnn0raat3udnz8ylp3v3r5v" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Aren pinna 080813 1988 K srna.jpg|300px]]
| Category = Fruits
}}

{{Ingredient}}

'''Kaong''', also called '''kolang kaling''' or '''sugar palm fruit''', is the fruit of the kaong or sugar palm tree.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Kolang Kaling |url=https://specialtyproduce.com/produce/Kolang_Kaling_17150.php |access-date=2024-01-20 |website=specialtyproduce.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Missions |first=Center for International Trade Expositions and |title=The Prized Kaong - IFEXConnect |url=https://www.ifexconnect.com/story/the-prized-kaong#mainStory |access-date=2024-12-17 |website=www.ifexconnect.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
== Characteristics ==
The fruit grows in tough pods that become yellowish-black when ripe.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; The edible portion consists of the translucent white pulp segments,&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; which have a soft and chewy texture and mild flavor.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; The segments are often sold in syrup, sometimes dyed bright colors.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Seasonality ==
Where it grows in Southeast Asia, kaong is available year-round.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Selection and storage ==
Consume fresh kaong rapidly for best quality.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Preserved versions may also be sold.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Preparation ==
The fruits are generally cooked, either in the pod or outside of it.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; The inner segments can be eaten as-is when removed from the shell, but they are often prepared in a sugar solution for flavor and preservation.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Use ==
Sweetened kaong is used as a component of other preparations, such as halo-halo and a Philippine fruit salad.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title= |url=https://agriculture.com.ph/2021/08/08/kaong-a-tree-of-hope/}}&lt;/ref&gt; The fruit can also be made into jams and other fruit preserves.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Recipes ==
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;; hideprefix=&quot;always&quot;&gt;Recipes using kaong&lt;/categorytree&gt;

== References ==

[[Category:Fruits]]</text>
      <sha1>g87bkd9vxnn0raat3udnz8ylp3v3r5v</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Corned Beef</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>464738</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520420</id>
      <parentid>4397540</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T18:35:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520420</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3370" sha1="p9hdypt771ze13pqzlk034byljx5sxe" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Corned beef sliced.jpg|300px]]&lt;br&gt;[[File:Corned-beef-1.jpg|300px]]
| Category = Meats
}}

{{Ingredient}}

'''Corned beef''' is a variety of [[Cookbook:Curing|cured]] beef.

== Characteristics ==
The production of corned beef starts with curing. Here, curing salts and spices such as peppercorn, juniper, coriander, and mustard are combined and applied to a tough cut of beef like [[Cookbook:Beef#Cuts|brisket]]&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Cochran |first=Samantha |date=2023-09-04 |title=The Ultimate Guide To Canned Corned Beef |url=https://www.thedailymeal.com/1381974/ultimate-guide-canned-corned-beef/ |access-date=2024-01-26 |website=The Daily Meal |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=What Is Corned Beef? |url=https://www.foodnetwork.com/how-to/packages/food-network-essentials/what-is-corned-beef |access-date=2024-04-30 |website=Food Network |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;—this can be done as a dry cure or can be made into a brine for a wet cure.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=What Is Corned Beef? {{!}} Cook's Country |url=https://www.americastestkitchen.com/cookscountry/how_tos/11876-what-is-corned-beef |access-date=2024-01-26 |website=www.americastestkitchen.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; The beef is then cured for several days,&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; which gives it a more complex, savory-sour flavor and preserves its pink color.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=What Exactly Is Corned Beef? |url=https://www.thekitchn.com/what-is-corned-beef-23312704 |access-date=2024-04-30 |website=Kitchn |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Typically, the curing process is then followed by a long, slow [[Cookbook:Braising|braise]] to cook and tenderize the meat.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; It may also be smoked to make pastrami.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

== Selection and storage ==
Commercially, corned beef is available both &quot;fresh&quot; and canned. The canned version is typically chopped or ground and pressed into a block in the can—it is fully cooked and ready to use, and it has a very long shelf life.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Naillon |first=Buffy |date=2024-01-15 |title=What Exactly Is Canned Corned Beef &amp; The Best Things To Make With It |url=https://www.chowhound.com/1490787/what-is-canned-corned-beef-what-to-make/ |access-date=2024-01-26 |website=Chowhound |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; The &quot;fresh&quot; version is cured but not cooked, and it must be stored in the fridge before final preparation.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; Once cooked and/or opened, corned beef will last for a few days in the fridge.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Use ==
In the United States, corned beef is most commonly associated with Jewish and Irish cuisines, and it tends to be eaten in sandwiches or as part of corned beef hash.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Smith |first=Crawford |date=2021-10-07 |title=The Untold Truth Of Canned Corned Beef |url=https://www.mashed.com/627381/the-untold-truth-of-canned-corned-beef/ |access-date=2024-01-26 |website=Mashed |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Canned corned beef is popular in cultures subjected to Western imperialism and military invasion, such as the Philippines and Hawaii.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

== Recipes ==
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:3&quot;&gt;
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;&gt;Recipes using corned beef&lt;/categorytree&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

== References ==</text>
      <sha1>p9hdypt771ze13pqzlk034byljx5sxe</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:Recipes using butternut squash</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>464781</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520343</id>
      <parentid>4366148</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T18:15:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Kittycataclysm moved page [[Category:Butternut squash recipes]] to [[Category:Recipes using butternut squash]]: correcting structure</comment>
      <origin>4366148</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="34" sha1="38ye2upv2pebbtw5t2jjcjmwi9pw9ms" xml:space="preserve">{{cooknav}}

[[Category:Squashes]]</text>
      <sha1>38ye2upv2pebbtw5t2jjcjmwi9pw9ms</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:Recipes using candlenut</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>464915</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520352</id>
      <parentid>4367993</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T18:20:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>4520352</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="54" sha1="j0rowcsxs4nolm9eeoe6lmyfkhw0tkl" xml:space="preserve">{{cooknav}}

[[Category:Recipes using nuts and seeds]]</text>
      <sha1>j0rowcsxs4nolm9eeoe6lmyfkhw0tkl</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4520358</id>
      <parentid>4520352</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T18:21:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Kittycataclysm moved page [[Category:Candlenut recipes]] to [[Category:Recipes using candlenut]]: correcting structure</comment>
      <origin>4520352</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="54" sha1="j0rowcsxs4nolm9eeoe6lmyfkhw0tkl" xml:space="preserve">{{cooknav}}

[[Category:Recipes using nuts and seeds]]</text>
      <sha1>j0rowcsxs4nolm9eeoe6lmyfkhw0tkl</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Calamansi</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>464990</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520350</id>
      <parentid>4369040</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T18:19:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520350</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2403" sha1="j0qhke6o4oy9ap7zrlir8rz146qfkok" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Calamansi (Philippines).jpg|300px]]
| Category = Fruits
}}

{{Ingredient}}

'''Calamansi''', also called Philippine lime, is a small green [[Cookbook:Citrus|citrus]] fruit native to the Philippines.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Davidson |first=Alan |url=http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001/acref-9780199677337 |title=The Oxford Companion to Food |date=2014-01-01 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-967733-7 |editor-last=Jaine |editor-first=Tom |doi=10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Learn All About Calamansi, the Little Fruit From the Philippines |url=https://www.simplyrecipes.com/what-is-calamansi-7568383 |access-date=2024-02-07 |website=Simply Recipes |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Characteristics ==
The fruits are a hybrid of the mandarin and [[Cookbook:Kumquat|kumquat]], and they look a little like mandarins.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; They are quite small, with thin green skin that eventually ripens to yellow or orange; however, they are frequently used when green.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=What Are Calamansi Limes, and How Are They Used? |url=https://www.thespruceeats.com/what-are-calamansi-limes-5210037 |access-date=2024-02-07 |website=The Spruce Eats |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; They are very sour and aromatic, with a slight sweetness.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Selection and storage ==
If you have access to fresh calamansi, select unblemished fruits that are neither overly soft or dried out. They can be kept at room temperature for a short period, but it is best to store them in a dry environment in the fridge.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Use ==
Calamansi are primarily used for their juice, which is prominent in Filipino cuisine.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; It adds an acidic and aromatic character to dips, beverages, and more. The peel can also be dried and used for its aromatic flavor.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Substitution ==
If you have no access to whole fresh calamansi, the juice can sometimes be purchased frozen or chilled. If you have no way to access any calamansi products, [[Cookbook:Lemon|Meyer lemons]] can be used as an aromatic citrus substitute, though the flavor will be different.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Recipes ==
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;&gt;Recipes using calamansi&lt;/categorytree&gt;

== References ==

[[Category:Citrus]]</text>
      <sha1>j0qhke6o4oy9ap7zrlir8rz146qfkok</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Black Cardamom</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>465012</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520302</id>
      <parentid>4369428</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T18:08:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Recipes */</comment>
      <origin>4520302</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2638" sha1="toe903xs9jhch3aj6xlq7u7hepo2iqu" xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
{{Ingredient summary
| Image = [[File:Hell e Makke 001.jpg|300px]]
| Category = Herbs and spices
}}{{Ingredient}}

'''Black cardamom''' is a [[Cookbook:Herbs and Spices|spice]] originating in South and East Asia. It is similar in appearance to, but distinct from, [[Cookbook:Cardamom|green or 'true' cardamom]].

== Characteristics ==
Black cardamom is the seed pod of ''Amomum subulatum''. It is dark brown and leathery, containing several seeds and a pulp.''&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Farrimond |first=Dr Stuart |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ypSPEAAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=The Science of Spice: Understand Flavor Connections and Revolutionize Your Cooking |date=2018-11-06 |publisher=National Geographic Books |isbn=978-1-4654-7557-2 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;'' Like green cardamom, this black variety has a flavor dominated by cineole; however, black cardamom is much smokier, with other flavor compounds that distinguish it.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Van Wyk |first=Ben-Erik |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WEPbAwAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=en |title=Culinary Herbs and Spices of the World |date=2014-09-26 |publisher=University of Chicago Press |isbn=978-0-226-09183-9 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Selection and storage ==
Black cardamom should only be purchased whole, especially given that the smoky flavors are primarily found in the pod and not the seeds.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Like all spices, store in an airtight container away from any light, heat, or moisture. Once the pods are opened, it is best to use them as soon as possible—you can grind the seeds, but use the powder quickly.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Use ==
Unlike green cardamom, black cardamom is typically more appropriate for savory dishes, and this is typically how it is used in various cuisines. For example, it features in Vietnamese soups, South Asian spice mixes, Chinese meat dishes, Afghani pilafs, and more.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:42&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Davidson |first=Alan |url=http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001/acref-9780199677337 |title=The Oxford Companion to Food |date=2014-01-01 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-967733-7 |editor-last=Jaine |editor-first=Tom |doi=10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Make sure to gently crush the pods right before use.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Substitution ==
In a pinch, green cardamom can be used, though it will not have the same intense smoky flavor.

== Recipes ==
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:3&quot;&gt;
&lt;categorytree mode=&quot;all&quot;&gt;Recipes using black cardamom&lt;/categorytree&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

== References ==

[[Category:Herbs and spices]]</text>
      <sha1>toe903xs9jhch3aj6xlq7u7hepo2iqu</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>The Linux Kernel/Multitasking/Real-time</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>470358</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520449</id>
      <parentid>4488951</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T19:09:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Conan</username>
        <id>3188</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* ... */ deepwiki</comment>
      <origin>4520449</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="10166" sha1="cil1x626808ej8learfqk2rdaywl5v0" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{DISPLAYTITLE:Real-time Linux}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;

==== RT preemption ====

[https://wiki.linuxfoundation.org/realtime/start The Linux Foundation's Real-Time Linux (RTL) collaborative project] is focused on improving the real-time capabilities of Linux and advancing the adoption of real-time Linux in various industries, including aerospace, automotive, robotics, and telecommunications.

Parameter {{The Linux Kernel/id|CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT}} enables real-time preemption.

==== RT scheduling policies ====

Scheduling policies for RT:  
: {{The Linux Kernel/id|SCHED_FIFO}}, {{The Linux Kernel/id|SCHED_RR}}
:: implemented in {{The Linux Kernel/source|kernel/sched/rt.c}}
: {{w|SCHED_DEADLINE}}
:: implemented in {{The Linux Kernel/source|kernel/sched/deadline.c}}


API:
: {{The Linux Kernel/man|1|chrt}} &amp;ndash; manipulate the real-time attributes of a process
: {{The Linux Kernel/man|2|sched_rr_get_interval}} &amp;ndash; get the SCHED_RR interval for the named process
: {{The Linux Kernel/man|2|sched_setscheduler}}, sched_getscheduler &amp;ndash; set and get scheduling policy/parameters
: {{The Linux Kernel/man|2|sched_get_priority_min}}, sched_get_priority_max &amp;ndash; get static priority range

==== RT synchronization ====

⚲ APIs
: {{The Linux Kernel/id|migrate_disable}} + {{The Linux Kernel/id|spin_lock}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/id|local_lock}} calls migrate_disable(); {{The Linux Kernel/id|rt_spin_lock}}({{The Linux Kernel/id|this_cpu_ptr}}((__lock)));

📖 References
: [https://docs.kernel.org/locking/locktypes.html#:~:text=migrate_disable Usage of migrate_disable]
: {{The Linux Kernel/doc|PREEMPT_RT caveats: spinlock_t, rwlock_t, migrate_disable and local_lock|locking/locktypes.html#spinlock-t-and-rwlock-t}}


⚙️ Internals

Spinlock 
: {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/spinlock_rt.h}} used via {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/spinlock_types.h}}
:: {{The Linux Kernel/id|spinlock_t}}
::: {{The Linux Kernel/id|rt_mutex_base}}
::: {{The Linux Kernel/id|rt_spin_lock}} ...
:::: {{The Linux Kernel/id|__rt_spin_lock}} ...
::::: {{The Linux Kernel/id|rtlock_lock}} ...
: {{The Linux Kernel/source|kernel/locking/spinlock_rt.c}}

RT Mutex
: {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/rtmutex.h}} used via {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/mutex_types.h}}
:: {{The Linux Kernel/id|rt_mutex_base}}
:: {{The Linux Kernel/id|rt_mutex}}
::: {{The Linux Kernel/id|rt_mutex_lock}} ...
: {{The Linux Kernel/source|kernel/locking/rtmutex_api.c}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/source|kernel/locking/rtmutex_common.h}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/source|kernel/locking/rtmutex.c}}

rwbase_rt
: {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/rwbase_rt.h}} used via {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/rwlock_types.h}}
:: {{The Linux Kernel/id|rwlock_t}}
::: {{The Linux Kernel/id|rwbase_rt}} &amp;ndash; used to implement real-time read/write locks
::: {{The Linux Kernel/id|rt_read_trylock}} ...
: {{The Linux Kernel/source|kernel/locking/rwbase_rt.c}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/source|kernel/locking/spinlock_rt.c}}

==== Testing RT capabilities ====

The testing process for Real-Time Linux typically involves several key aspects.
First and foremost, it is crucial to verify the accuracy and stability of the system's timekeeping mechanisms.
Precise time management is fundamental to real-time applications, and any inaccuracies can lead to timing errors and compromise the system's real-time capabilities.

Another essential aspect of testing is evaluating the system's scheduling algorithms.
Real-Time Linux employs advanced scheduling policies to prioritize critical tasks and ensure their timely execution.
Testing the scheduler involves assessing its ability to allocate resources efficiently, handle task prioritization correctly, and prevent resource contention or priority inversion scenarios.

Furthermore, latency measurement is a critical part of Real-Time Linux testing.
Latency refers to the time delay between the occurrence of an event and the system's response to it.
In real-time applications, minimizing latency is crucial to achieving timely and predictable behavior.
Testing latency involves measuring the time it takes for the system to respond to various stimuli and identifying any sources of delay or unpredictability.

Additionally, stress testing plays a significant role in assessing the system's robustness under heavy workloads.
It involves subjecting the Real-Time Linux system to high levels of concurrent activities, intense computational loads, and input/output operations to evaluate its performance, responsiveness, and stability.
Stress testing helps identify potential bottlenecks, resource limitations, or issues that might degrade the real-time behavior of the system.

===== RTLA =====
: [https://wiki.linuxfoundation.org/realtime/documentation/howto/tools/rtla RTLA – The realtime Linux analysis tool]: 
:: {{The Linux Kernel/doc|rtla timerlat|tools/rtla/rtla-timerlat.html}} &amp;ndash; CLI for the kernel's {{The Linux Kernel/doc|timerlat tracer|trace/timerlat-tracer.html}} 
:: {{The Linux Kernel/doc|rtla osnoise|tools/rtla/rtla-osnoise.html}} &amp;ndash; CLI for the kernel's {{The Linux Kernel/doc|osnoise tracer|trace/osnoise-tracer.html}}.
::: Kernel function {{The Linux Kernel/id|run_osnoise}} measures time with function {{The Linux Kernel/id|trace_clock_local}} in loop.
:: {{The Linux Kernel/doc|rtla hwnoise|tools/rtla/rtla-hwnoise.html}} &amp;ndash; CLI for the {{The Linux Kernel/doc|osnoise tracer|trace/osnoise-tracer.html}} with interrupts disabled
::: Implementation: {{The Linux Kernel/source|tools/tracing/rtla}} and {{The Linux Kernel/source|kernel/trace/trace_osnoise.c}}
:: [https://bristot.me/linux-scheduling-latency-debug-and-analysis/ Linux scheduling latency debug and analysis]

===== RT-Tests =====
: [https://wiki.linuxfoundation.org/realtime/documentation/howto/tools/rt-tests RT-Tests], [https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/utils/rt-tests/rt-tests.git/tree/src/ source] 
:: [https://wiki.linuxfoundation.org/realtime/documentation/howto/tools/cyclictest/start cyclictest]
: some RT-Tests man pages:
:: [https://man.archlinux.org/man/cyclictest.8.en cyclictest] &amp;ndash; measures {{The Linux Kernel/man|2|clock_nanosleep}} or {{The Linux Kernel/man|2|nanosleep}} delay
&lt;!-- generated with 
grep -h ' \\- ' ./rt-tests/src/*/*.[0-9] | sed 's#^#:: #;s#\\f.##g;s#\([^ ]\+\) \\-#[https://man.archlinux.org/man/\1.8.en \1] \–#'
--&gt;
:: [https://man.archlinux.org/man/hwlatdetect.8.en hwlatdetect] &amp;ndash; CLI for {{The Linux Kernel/doc|/sys/kernel/tracing/hwlat_detector|trace/hwlat_detector.html}} / {{The Linux Kernel/source|kernel/trace/trace_hwlat.c}}. Kernel function {{The Linux Kernel/id|kthread_fn}} measures time delays with function {{The Linux Kernel/id|trace_clock_local}} in loop.
:: [https://man.archlinux.org/man/oslat.8.en oslat] &amp;ndash; measures delay with {{w|Time_Stamp_Counter|RDTSC}} in busy loop
:: [https://man.archlinux.org/man/hackbench.8.en hackbench] &amp;ndash; scheduler benchmark/stress test

===== ftrace =====

Testing latencies with the ftrace - Function Tracer.
: [https://docs.kernel.org/trace/ftrace.html#:~:text=tracing_max_latency tracing_max_latency]
: the {{The Linux Kernel/doc|irqsoff|trace/ftrace.html#irqsoff}}, {{The Linux Kernel/doc|preemptoff|trace/ftrace.html#preemptoff}}, {{The Linux Kernel/doc|preemptirqsoff|trace/ftrace.html#preemptirqsoff}} tracers
: {{The Linux Kernel/source|tools/tracing/latency}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/id|CONFIG_IRQSOFF_TRACER}} &amp;ndash; interrupts-off latency tracer
: {{The Linux Kernel/id|CONFIG_PREEMPT_TRACER}} &amp;ndash; preemption-off latency tracer
: {{The Linux Kernel/id|CONFIG_SCHED_TRACER}} &amp;ndash; scheduling latency tracer

===== Other tests =====
: [https://github.com/xzpeter/rt-trace-bpf RT Tracing Tools with eBPF]
: {{The Linux Kernel/ltp||realtime}}
: https://www.latencytop.org/, {{The Linux Kernel/source|kernel/latencytop.c}}

==== ... ====

Further reading about real-time Linux:
: https://deepwiki.com/torvalds/linux/2.1-process-scheduler
: [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x6g15nRGpAM Introduction to Real-Time Linux: Unleashing Deterministic Computing]
: [https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL0fKordpLTjKsBOUcZqnzlHShri4YBL1H Power Management and Scheduling in the Linux Kernel (OSPM)]
: [https://wiki.linuxfoundation.org/realtime/start the Real-Time Linux wiki]
:: [https://wiki.linuxfoundation.org/realtime/documentation/howto/tools/cpu-partitioning/start CPU partitioning and isolation]
: [https://lwn.net/Kernel/Index/#Realtime Realtime@LWN]
: [https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rt/linux-stable-rt.git linux-stable-rt.git]
: [https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rt/linux-rt-devel.git/log/?h=for-kbuild-bot/current-stable linux-rt-devel.git]
: [https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Realtime_kernel_patchset Realtime kernel patchset, Arch Linux]
: https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/projects/rt/ - RT patches for upstream kernel
: {{w|High Precision Event Timer}} (HPET)
: [https://bristot.me/demystifying-the-real-time-linux-latency/ Demystifying the Real-Time Linux Scheduling Latency]
: [https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_enterprise_linux_for_real_time/ RHEL for RT]
: Linux subsystems related to real-time
:: {{w|Linux kernel#Scheduling and preemption|Linux kernel scheduling and preemption}}
:: [[The_Linux_Kernel/Processing#Interrupts|Interrupts]]
:: [[The_Linux_Kernel/Processing#Deferred_works|Deferred works]]
:: [https://0xax.gitbooks.io/linux-insides/content/Interrupts/linux-interrupts-6.html Non-maskable interrupt handler] (NMI)
:: [https://wiki.linuxfoundation.org/realtime/documentation/howto/debugging/smi-latency/smi System management interrupt] (SMI)
:: {{The Linux Kernel/man|7|sched}}
: [https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/?q=latency latency @ LKML]
: [https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/?q=PREEMPT_RT PREEMPT_RT @ LKML]
: [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O1dzeGJUvvU QA about PREEMP_RT, LPC'23], [https://lpc.events/event/17/contributions/1483/attachments/1261/2554/state-of-the-onion.pdf State of the onion, pdf]

💾 Historical

The {{w|PREEMPT_RT}} patch has been partially merged into the mainline Linux kernel, [https://lwn.net/Articles/867919/ starting from version 5.15].


{{BookCat}}</text>
      <sha1>cil1x626808ej8learfqk2rdaywl5v0</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>The Linux Kernel/Template</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>474544</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520452</id>
      <parentid>4520115</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T19:17:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Conan</username>
        <id>3188</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Topic template */ appendix</comment>
      <origin>4520452</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2664" sha1="mi7v3upsjetybpngdpx0hgmsjkv6bba" xml:space="preserve">&lt;!-- Use this template and examples for new topics --&gt;

=== Topic template ===

&lt;!-- Write here short introduction. --&gt;

This template is for contributors to structure their content. Fill in the placeholders as needed.

🔧 TODO
: ...

🗝️ Acronyms and/or key terms
&lt;!-- use colon &quot;:&quot; for elegant lists --&gt;
: API – Application Program Interface
: ...

🖱️ GUI
&lt;!-- Links to the manpages --&gt;
: {{The Linux Kernel/man|1|git-gui}} – A portable graphical interface to Git
: ...

⚲ APIs
&lt;!-- Links to the manpages --&gt;
: {{The Linux Kernel/man|1|intro}} – Introduction to user commands
: {{The Linux Kernel/man|2|intro}} – Introduction to system calls
: {{The Linux Kernel/man|4|intro}} – Introduction to special files
: {{The Linux Kernel/include|uapi}} – User-space API
: {{The Linux Kernel/man|2|syscall}} ↪
&lt;!-- Links to specific identifiers (functions, structures, macros, etc.) within the Linux kernel --&gt;
:: {{The Linux Kernel/id|entry_SYSCALL_64}} ↯ Call hierarchy: 
::: {{The Linux Kernel/id|do_syscall_64}} 
:::: ...
: ...

🛠️ Utilities 
&lt;!-- Links to the manpages --&gt;
: {{The Linux Kernel/man|1|ls}} – Lists directory contents
: ...

👁️ Example
&lt;!-- Links to the directories and files --&gt;
: {{The Linux Kernel/source|samples}}
: ...

⚙️ Internals
&lt;!-- Links to the kernel sources --&gt;
&lt;!-- Links to specific identifiers (functions, structures, macros, etc.) --&gt;
: {{The Linux Kernel/id|printk}}
&lt;!-- Links to the directories and files --&gt;
: {{The Linux Kernel/source|kernel}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/source|tools/testing/selftests}}
: ...

🚀 Advanced features
: ...

==== ... ====
&lt;!-- Appendix --&gt;
📖 References
&lt;!-- Links to official Linux documenatation --&gt;
: {{The Linux Kernel/doc|The Linux Kernel documentation|#}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/doc|Documentation for /proc/sys/kernel/|admin-guide/sysctl/kernel.html}}
&lt;!-- Links with test search --&gt;
: [https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt#:~:text=initcall_debug initcall_debug]
: ...

📚 Further reading
&lt;!-- Links to external resources and LKML --&gt;
: [https://lore.kernel.org/ Kernel mailing lists]
:: [https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/ LKML]
:: [https://lore.kernel.org/linux-doc/ linux-doc ML]
:: [https://lore.kernel.org/kernelnewbies/ KernelNewbies ML]
:: https://deepwiki.com/torvalds/linux
&lt;!-- External Wikipedia Links --&gt;
: {{w|Linux kernel}}
: ...

💾 ''Historical''
&lt;!-- Links to historical resources --&gt;
: [https://tldp.org/LDP/lki/ Linux Kernel Internals]
: [https://tldp.org/HOWTO/KernelAnalysis-HOWTO.html Kernel Analysis HOWTO]
: [https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/ Kernel documentation archive]
: ... 

{{BookCat}}</text>
      <sha1>mi7v3upsjetybpngdpx0hgmsjkv6bba</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4520475</id>
      <parentid>4520452</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T22:19:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Conan</username>
        <id>3188</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Topic template */</comment>
      <origin>4520475</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2663" sha1="cpz9i5al6cppv9ndl0nvjghj2fevhwu" xml:space="preserve">&lt;!-- Use this template and examples for new topics --&gt;

=== Topic template ===

&lt;!-- Write here short introduction. --&gt;

This template is for contributors to structure their content. Fill in the placeholders as needed.

🔧 TODO
: ...

🗝️ Acronyms and/or key terms
&lt;!-- use colon &quot;:&quot; for elegant lists --&gt;
: API – Application Program Interface
: ...

🖱️ GUI
&lt;!-- Links to the manpages --&gt;
: {{The Linux Kernel/man|1|git-gui}} – A portable graphical interface to Git
: ...

⚲ APIs
&lt;!-- Links to the manpages --&gt;
: {{The Linux Kernel/man|1|intro}} – Introduction to user commands
: {{The Linux Kernel/man|2|intro}} – Introduction to system calls
: {{The Linux Kernel/man|4|intro}} – Introduction to special files
: {{The Linux Kernel/include|uapi}} – User-space API
: {{The Linux Kernel/man|2|syscall}} ↪
&lt;!-- Links to specific identifiers (functions, structures, macros, etc.) within the Linux kernel --&gt;
:: {{The Linux Kernel/id|entry_SYSCALL_64}} ↯ Call hierarchy: 
::: {{The Linux Kernel/id|do_syscall_64}} 
:::: ...
: ...

🛠️ Utilities 
&lt;!-- Links to the manpages --&gt;
: {{The Linux Kernel/man|1|ls}} – Lists directory contents
: ...

👁️ Example
&lt;!-- Links to the directories and files --&gt;
: {{The Linux Kernel/source|samples}}
: ...

⚙️ Internals
&lt;!-- Links to the kernel sources --&gt;
&lt;!-- Links to specific identifiers (functions, structures, macros, etc.) --&gt;
: {{The Linux Kernel/id|printk}}
&lt;!-- Links to the directories and files --&gt;
: {{The Linux Kernel/source|kernel}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/source|tools/testing/selftests}}
: ...

🚀 Advanced features
: ...

==== ... ====
&lt;!-- Appendix --&gt;
📖 References
&lt;!-- Links to official Linux documenatation --&gt;
: {{The Linux Kernel/doc|The Linux Kernel documentation|#}}
: {{The Linux Kernel/doc|Documentation for /proc/sys/kernel/|admin-guide/sysctl/kernel.html}}
&lt;!-- Links with test search --&gt;
: [https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt#:~:text=initcall_debug initcall_debug]
: ...

📚 Further reading
&lt;!-- Links to external resources and LKML --&gt;
: [https://lore.kernel.org/ Kernel mailing lists]
:: [https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/ LKML]
:: [https://lore.kernel.org/linux-doc/ linux-doc ML]
:: [https://lore.kernel.org/kernelnewbies/ KernelNewbies ML]
: https://deepwiki.com/torvalds/linux
&lt;!-- External Wikipedia Links --&gt;
: {{w|Linux kernel}}
: ...

💾 ''Historical''
&lt;!-- Links to historical resources --&gt;
: [https://tldp.org/LDP/lki/ Linux Kernel Internals]
: [https://tldp.org/HOWTO/KernelAnalysis-HOWTO.html Kernel Analysis HOWTO]
: [https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/ Kernel documentation archive]
: ... 

{{BookCat}}</text>
      <sha1>cpz9i5al6cppv9ndl0nvjghj2fevhwu</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User:VulcanWikiEdit/sandbox</title>
    <ns>2</ns>
    <id>476033</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520491</id>
      <parentid>4519962</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-30T01:15:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>fix link to correct page</comment>
      <origin>4520491</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="137" sha1="rds2kk9hyvcyki77mtnemd5yosgob54" xml:space="preserve">experimental pages

[[VulcanWikiEdit/sandbox/operator page|operator page]]

[[User:VulcanWikiEdit/sandbox/downloadspage|downloadteasers]]</text>
      <sha1>rds2kk9hyvcyki77mtnemd5yosgob54</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User:VulcanWikiEdit/sandbox/operator page</title>
    <ns>2</ns>
    <id>476034</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520488</id>
      <parentid>4519476</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-30T01:12:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>moving latest edit from [[VulcanWikiEdit/sandbox/operator page]] to here since this is the correct namespace</comment>
      <origin>4520488</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="10548" sha1="nja4yxlvrtwa3aiw3wxu7eua3kow1i6" xml:space="preserve">= Operators =
Run-time operations are used to calculate, evaluate, and compare the values held in named variables.
The name &quot;operand&quot; is used for the values acted on by the operator.
In truth operands may be expressions that result in values of any type used in OpenSCAD, but as named variables are the simplest form of an expression that can indicate a meaning by how they are named we use them in the following.

In the following 'x' and 'y' represent numbers, 'a' logical true/false values, and 'exp' is an expression.
== Single Argument Operators ==
These are the Monadic operators take just one operand, evaluate it if it is an expression, and return a value.
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|&amp;#45;
|negate
|numeric
|&amp;#45;x
|make a number negative
|-
|!
|not
|logical
|!x
|make true into false &amp; vice versa
|-
|~
|not
|bitwise
|~x
|[[w:Signed_number_representations#Two's_complement twos complement|twos complement]] negation &lt;code&gt;~X = -X-1&lt;/code&gt;
|-
|()
|evaluate
|expression precedence
|(exp)
|evaluate the contained expression first
|-

|}
== Operators Taking Two Operands ==
These dyadic operators take two operands and return a new value.
=== Numeric Operators ===
In OpenSCAD numeric operands are floating point values that may have a fractional part making some higher order math expressions possible, i.e. x^0.5 gives the square root.
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|&amp;#43;
|add
|x&amp;#43;y
|add x to y
|-
|&amp;#45;
|subtract
|x&amp;#45;y
|reduce x by y
|-
|*
|multiply
| x*y
|add x to itself y times
|-
|/
|divide
|x/y
|split the x by y. Result may have a fractional part
|-
|%
|modulo
|x%y
|return the remainder of dividing x by y, so 3%2 -&gt; 1
|-
|^
|exponent
|x^y
|multiply x by itself y times {{requires|2021.01}}
|-
|=
|assignment
|x=y
|evaluate y, the Right Hand Side Expression and assign its value to the named variable, x, on the Left
|}
The exponent operator was added in version 2021.01 to replace the &lt;code&gt;[[OpenSCAD User Manual/Mathematical Functions#pow|pow()]]&lt;/code&gt; builtin function.
: '''Using Modulo'''
The modulo operator is often used to control the frequency of an operation by checking for a particular value of the remainder from dividing a counter by the desired spacing.
This example shows how to generate a sequence of even and odd values.
: '''Even Odd Values'''
Create and initialize a vector with even/odd values
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;javascript&quot;&gt;
even_odd=[ for(i=[0:10]) i%2 ];
echo( even_odd );
shows [0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0]
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
: '''Special Case Processing'''
More generally modulo is used to trigger processing of special cases
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;javascript&quot;&gt;
for(i=[0:1:21])
    if( i%3 == 0 )
        draw_tick( large_tick )
    else
        draw_tick( small_tick );
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

=== Bitwise Operations ===
{{requires|Development snapshot}}

These operators perform [[w:Bitwise_operation bit level operations|bitwise operations]] on their operands that can have the effect of logical, arithmetical, or other effects. 

OpenSCAN floating point values are converted to 64-bit signed integers for binary arithmetic, and then converted back after evaluation.
The sign of the value is preserved in most operations.

In the following :
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|MSB
|Most Significant Bit
|max positive 2^53
|left
|-
|LSB
|Least Significant Bit
| max negative -2^53
|right
|}
so in &lt;code&gt;0x12345678&lt;/code&gt; the digit '1' is the MSB and '8' the LSB

'''Note''' OpenSCAD numbers have 53 bits of precision thus binary arithmetic values outside the range of [-2^53..2^53] will be imprecise.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|&amp;#124;
|OR
|
   0101 (decimal 5)
 &amp;#124; 0011 (decimal 3)
 = 0111 (decimal 7)
|-
|&amp;amp;
|AND
|
   0101 (decimal 5)
 &amp;#38; 0011 (decimal 3)
 = 0001 (decimal 1)
|-
|&lt;&lt;
|move bits of x left by y bit positions
|bitwise: 11101100 &lt;&lt; 3 = 01100000&lt;/br&gt;math: multiply by 2, 8&lt;&lt;1 = 16
|-
|&gt;&gt;
|move bits of x right by y bit positions
|bitwise: 11101100 &gt;&gt; 3 = 00011101&lt;/br&gt;math: divide by 2, -8&gt;&gt;1 = -4
|}
The use of these bitwise operators is [[w:/Bit_array#Basic_operations|well covered elsewhere]] but there are some details of operation worth noting
* negative values are in twos complement form so bitwise '''AND''' and '''OR''' operations on negative numbers will return unexpected values.
* left shift fills the LSB with 0's and MSBs are pushed out of existence
* right shift fills the MSB with 0's, makes LSBs vanish, and preserves the sign so &lt;code&gt;-8&gt;&gt;1 gives -4&lt;/code&gt;.

The monadic, binary NOT operator is an exception in this group in that it does ''not'' return the [[w:Bitwise_operation#NOT|bitwise NOT]] of its operand but rather the twos complement negation of its single operand:
 ~x --&gt; -x-1 // twos complement
 ~8 --&gt; -8-1 --&gt; -7 
== Relational Operators ==
The dyadic relational operators return a boolean result by comparing their two operands, which need not be boolean and may be expressions.
The operands ''must be'' of the same type, mixing types is not allowed.
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|&lt;
|less than
|-
|&lt;=
|less or equal
|-
|==
|equal
|-
|!=
|not equal
|-
|&gt;=
|greater or equal
|-
|&gt;
|greater than
|}
For numeric operands the result is self-evident.  

String operands will be sorted by alphabetically, and then by length
 echo( &quot;abcde&quot; &lt; &quot;aaaaa&quot; ); // false
 echo(     &quot;a&quot; &lt; &quot;aaaaa&quot; ); // true
 echo( &quot;abcde&quot; &lt; &quot;d&quot;     ); // true
With boolean operands ''true'' is greater than ''false''.      

Between identical vectors equality ('==') returns '''true''' if and only if all elements are identical in type and value, and in the same order.
Any other condition returns '''false'''.

For the relational tests on vectors inequality is tested element by element:
 echo( [1,&quot;e&quot;,3,4] == [1,&quot;e&quot;,3,4] ); // true
 echo( [1,&quot;e&quot;,3,4]  &lt; [1,&quot;e&quot;,3,4] ); // false
 echo( [1,&quot;e&quot;,3,4]  &lt; [1,&quot;e&quot;,3,6] ); // true - last element greater
 echo( [1,&quot;e&quot;,3,4]  &lt; [1,&quot;q&quot;,3,4] ); // true - alphabetic order
 echo( [1,&quot;e&quot;,3,4]  &lt; [3,&quot;b&quot;,4,6] ); // true - most greater, not all
but, an array with  more elements is always greater than a shorter:
 echo( [1,&quot;e&quot;,3,4] == [1,&quot;e&quot;,3,4,5] ); // false
 echo( [1,&quot;e&quot;,3,4] &lt;= [1,&quot;e&quot;,3,4,5] ); // true
'''Note''' Vectors and Strings are strongly related and comparisons between them do not cause run-time errors, but will always evaluate to '''false'''.
 echo( [1,2,3] == &quot;test&quot; ); // false
 echo( [&quot;t&quot;,&quot;e&quot;,&quot;s&quot;,&quot;t&quot;] == &quot;test&quot; ); // false

The two special numeric values are described in [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/General#Numbers|the section on numbers]], &lt;code&gt;undef&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;nan&lt;/code&gt;.
Testing for undef is best done using the function &lt;code&gt;is_undef()&lt;/code&gt; but testing equality against '''undef''' works.  Inequality tests against it always return ''false''.

&lt;code&gt;nan&lt;/code&gt; doesn't equal anything (not even itself) and inequality tests all produce ''false''.  

== Logical operators ==

All logical operators take Booleans as operands and produce a Boolean.  
Non-Boolean quantities are converted to Booleans before the operator is evaluated. 

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|&amp;&amp;
| logical AND
|-
|&amp;#124;&amp;#124;
| logical OR
|-
|!
| logical unary NOT
|-
|}

Since &lt;code&gt;[false]&lt;/code&gt; is &lt;code&gt;true&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code&gt;false || [false]&lt;/code&gt; is also &lt;code&gt;true&lt;/code&gt;.

Logical operators deal with vectors differently than relational operators:

&lt;code&gt;[1, 1] &gt; [0, 2]&lt;/code&gt; is &lt;code&gt;false&lt;/code&gt;, but 

&lt;code&gt;[false, false] &amp;&amp; [false, false]&lt;/code&gt; is &lt;code&gt;true&lt;/code&gt;.

== Conditional operator ==

The &lt;tt&gt;?:&lt;/tt&gt; operator can be used to conditionally evaluate one or another expression.
It works like the &lt;tt&gt;?:&lt;/tt&gt; operator from the family of C-like programming languages.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|&amp;nbsp;?&amp;nbsp;:
|Conditional operator
|}
{| width=&quot;75%&quot;
|'''Usage Example:'''
|-
|
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;javascript&quot;&gt;
a=1;
b=2;
c= a==b ? 4 : 5;
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
If a equals b, then c is set to 4, else c is set to 5.
&lt;br&gt;
The part &quot;a==b&quot; must be something that evaluates to a boolean value.
|}

==  Vector-number operators ==

The vector-number operators take a vector and a number as operands and produce a new vector.
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|*
|multiply all vector elements by number
|-
|/
|divide all vector elements by number
|}

: '''Example'''
 L = [1, [2, [3, &quot;a&quot;] ] ];
 echo(5*L);
 // ECHO: [5, [10, [15, undef]]]

== Vector operators ==

The vector operators take vectors as operands and produce a new vector.
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|&amp;#43;
|add element-wise
|-
|&amp;#45;
|subtract element-wise
|}

The &lt;code&gt;-&lt;/code&gt; can also be used as prefix operator to element-wise negate a vector.

: '''Example'''
 L1 = [1, [2, [3, &quot;a&quot;] ] ];
 L2 = [1, [2, 3] ];
 echo(L1+L1); // ECHO: [2, [4, [6, undef]]]
 echo(L1+L2); // ECHO: [2, [4, undef]]
Using + or - with vector operands of different sizes produce a result vector that is the size of the smaller vector.

== Vector dot-product operator ==

If both operands of multiplication are simple vectors, the result is a number according to the linear algebra rule for [[w:Dot_product|dot product]].  
&lt;code&gt;c = u*v;&lt;/code&gt; results in &lt;math&gt;c = \sum u_iv_i&lt;/math&gt;.  If the operands' sizes don't match, the result is &lt;code&gt;undef&lt;/code&gt;.

{{BookCat}}

== Matrix multiplication ==

If one or both operands of multiplication are matrices, the result is a simple vector or matrix according to the linear algebra rules for [[w:Matrix_multiplication#Matrix_product_.28two_matrices.29|matrix product]].  
In the following, {{math|A, B, C...}} are matrices, {{math|u, v, w...}} are vectors.  Subscripts {{math|i, j}} denote element indices.  

For {{math|A}} a matrix of size {{math|n × m}} and 
{{math|B}} a matrix of size {{math|m × p}}, their product
&lt;code&gt;C = A*B;&lt;/code&gt; is a matrix of size {{math|n × p}} with elements

&lt;math&gt;C_{ij} = \sum_{k=0}^{m-1} A_{ik}B_{kj}&lt;/math&gt;.

&lt;code&gt;C = B*A;&lt;/code&gt; results in &lt;code&gt;undef&lt;/code&gt; unless {{math|n}} = {{math|p}}.

For {{math|A}} a matrix of size {{math|n × m}} and 
{{math|v}} a vector of size {{math|m}}, their product
&lt;code&gt;u = A*v;&lt;/code&gt; is a vector of size {{math|n}} with elements

&lt;math&gt;u_{i} = \sum_{k=0}^{m-1} A_{ik}v_{k}&lt;/math&gt;. 

In linear algebra, this 
is the [[w:Matrix_multiplication#Square_matrix_and_column_vector|product of a matrix and a column vector]].

For {{math|v}} a vector of size {{math|n}} and 
{{math|A}} a matrix of size {{math|n × m}}, their product
&lt;code&gt;u = v*A;&lt;/code&gt; is a vector of size {{math|m}} with elements

&lt;math&gt;u_{j} = \sum_{k=0}^{n-1} v_{k}A_{kj}&lt;/math&gt;. 

In linear algebra, this 
is the product of a row vector and a matrix.

Matrix multiplication is not commutative: &lt;math&gt;AB \neq BA&lt;/math&gt;,  &lt;math&gt;Av \neq vA&lt;/math&gt;.

{{BookCat}}</text>
      <sha1>nja4yxlvrtwa3aiw3wxu7eua3kow1i6</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>VulcanWikiEdit/sandbox/operator page</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>476037</id>
    <redirect title="User:VulcanWikiEdit/sandbox/operator page" />
    <revision>
      <id>4520489</id>
      <parentid>4519553</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-30T01:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>redirecting to correct namespace</comment>
      <origin>4520489</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="55" sha1="2hp135rrvsip5fhifglss1saco5dzde" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[User:VulcanWikiEdit/sandbox/operator page]]</text>
      <sha1>2hp135rrvsip5fhifglss1saco5dzde</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4520490</id>
      <parentid>4520489</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-30T01:13:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Protected &quot;[[VulcanWikiEdit/sandbox/operator page]]&quot;: This page should not be created: should always be in the user space ([Edit=Allow only administrators] (indefinite) [Move=Allow only administrators] (indefinite))</comment>
      <origin>4520489</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="55" sha1="2hp135rrvsip5fhifglss1saco5dzde" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[User:VulcanWikiEdit/sandbox/operator page]]</text>
      <sha1>2hp135rrvsip5fhifglss1saco5dzde</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User:VulcanWikiEdit/sandbox/downloadspage</title>
    <ns>2</ns>
    <id>476101</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520486</id>
      <parentid>4519966</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-30T01:01:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Kittycataclysm moved page [[VulcanWikiEdit/sandbox/downloadspage]] to [[User:VulcanWikiEdit/sandbox/downloadspage]] without leaving a redirect: correcting namespace</comment>
      <origin>4519966</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="430" sha1="j14h4x55es1nc1qu9dhot4w52vckfyb" xml:space="preserve">=Stable Release=
The Old Reliable is the 2021.10 release for the risk averse.
Published to add significant feature and performance improvements after rigorous bug fixing made it something the team was proud to offer the 3D community.

=Development Snapshot=
Built every night so that our risk accepting audience can use new features with the best performance we can offer .. be aware that we are &quot;fixing&quot; it so it might get broken</text>
      <sha1>j14h4x55es1nc1qu9dhot4w52vckfyb</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User talk:192.168.1.1PL</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>476122</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520201</id>
      <parentid>4520153</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T13:09:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MathXplore</username>
        <id>3097823</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Marking for speedy deletion: Test page</comment>
      <origin>4520201</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="363" sha1="4l923ot30cza8mo48fdlcgye4s5xqxi" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;{{Delete|Test page}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;
== Get User name and password  ==

i don't have My password 

[[Special:Contributions/156.229.36.132|156.229.36.132]] ([[User talk:156.229.36.132|discuss]]) 00:50, 29 June 2025 (UTC)

:192.168.1.128 [[Special:Contributions/156.229.36.132|156.229.36.132]] ([[User talk:156.229.36.132|discuss]]) 00:59, 29 June 2025 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>4l923ot30cza8mo48fdlcgye4s5xqxi</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User talk:Bamjos</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>476126</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520214</id>
      <parentid>4520160</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T15:54:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bamjos</username>
        <id>3505411</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Welcome to the Cookbook */ Reply</comment>
      <origin>4520214</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="991" sha1="jozx8torlef9f4voausg0sn8u9xwpfo" xml:space="preserve">== Welcome to the Cookbook ==

{{mbox
| type  =
| image = [[File:Foodlogo2.svg|40px]]
| imageright = 
| style =
| textstyle  = 
| text  = Hello and thank you for your recent contribution to the [[Cookbook:Table of Contents|Wikibooks Cookbook]]! When adding to the Cookbook, please make sure all content conforms to [[Cookbook:Policy|Cookbook policy]], including the [[Cookbook:Manual of Style|manual of style]] and standard page templates. Feel free to let me know if you need any help or have any questions! {{#ifeq: |||&lt;br&gt;'''Additional details:'''  }}
| small = 
| smallimage = 
| smallimageright = 
| smalltext  = 
}}


—[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 02:59, 29 June 2025 (UTC)

:okay, thanks but may i ask if the one i created has errol or i should proceed  [[User:Bamjos|Bamjos]] ([[User talk:Bamjos|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Bamjos|contribs]]) 15:54, 29 June 2025 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>jozx8torlef9f4voausg0sn8u9xwpfo</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4520224</id>
      <parentid>4520214</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T17:19:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Welcome to the Cookbook */ Reply</comment>
      <origin>4520224</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1445" sha1="8u6inohhuzea1n3mzy0siyqln7ddsty" xml:space="preserve">== Welcome to the Cookbook ==

{{mbox
| type  =
| image = [[File:Foodlogo2.svg|40px]]
| imageright = 
| style =
| textstyle  = 
| text  = Hello and thank you for your recent contribution to the [[Cookbook:Table of Contents|Wikibooks Cookbook]]! When adding to the Cookbook, please make sure all content conforms to [[Cookbook:Policy|Cookbook policy]], including the [[Cookbook:Manual of Style|manual of style]] and standard page templates. Feel free to let me know if you need any help or have any questions! {{#ifeq: |||&lt;br&gt;'''Additional details:'''  }}
| small = 
| smallimage = 
| smallimageright = 
| smalltext  = 
}}


—[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 02:59, 29 June 2025 (UTC)

:okay, thanks but may i ask if the one i created has errol or i should proceed  [[User:Bamjos|Bamjos]] ([[User talk:Bamjos|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Bamjos|contribs]]) 15:54, 29 June 2025 (UTC)
::Hi @[[User:Bamjos|Bamjos]]—all of the recipes you have added are incomplete because they do not match the cookbook's formatting policy. Before adding any new recipes, could you correct your existing recipes by making sure they fully conform to [[Cookbook:Policy/Recipe template]]? Thanks! —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 17:19, 29 June 2025 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>8u6inohhuzea1n3mzy0siyqln7ddsty</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User talk:Adadas with adiddas</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>476135</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520200</id>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T13:07:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MathXplore</username>
        <id>3097823</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Warning user with {{Test1}}</comment>
      <origin>4520200</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="615" sha1="s79btlcu5syidv5rsd5c4w2c0jri4j7" xml:space="preserve">
== June 2025 ==
{{tmbox|type=notice|text='''Please, can you [[Using Wikibooks|help]] improve [[WB:WIW|Wikibooks]]''' by [[Special:Contributions/Adadas with adiddas|doing future experiments]] with the [[Help:Contents|wiki software]] in the [{{fullurl:Wikibooks:Sandbox|action=edit}} sandbox] instead? Your fellow contributors consider test edits in the sandbox constructive. You can ask questions or ask for help in the [[WB:HELP|Assistance Reading Room]].&lt;br /&gt; Thanks. }}
[[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 13:07, 29 June 2025 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>s79btlcu5syidv5rsd5c4w2c0jri4j7</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User talk:156.229.36.132</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>476136</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520202</id>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T13:09:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MathXplore</username>
        <id>3097823</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Notifying author of speedy deletion nomination</comment>
      <origin>4520202</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="862" sha1="oow7pp6f1quujrg7599j91dz6a6mhmh" xml:space="preserve">
== I have added a tag to a page you created ==
Hi! I'm MathXplore, and I recently reviewed your page, [[:User talk:192.168.1.1PL]]. I have added a tag to the page, because it &lt;strong&gt;may meet the [[Wikibooks:Deletion policy#Speedy deletions|criteria for speedy deletion]].&lt;/strong&gt; This means that it can be deleted at any time. The reason I provided was: &lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Test page&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt; If you believe that your page should not be deleted, please post a message on [[User talk:192.168.1.1PL|the page's talk page]] explaining why. &lt;strong&gt;If your reasoning is convincing, your page may be saved.
&lt;/strong&gt; If you have any questions or concerns, please [[User talk:JJPMaster|let me know]]. Thank you! [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 13:09, 29 June 2025 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>oow7pp6f1quujrg7599j91dz6a6mhmh</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4520205</id>
      <parentid>4520202</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T13:10:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MathXplore</username>
        <id>3097823</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Warning user with {{Test1}}</comment>
      <origin>4520205</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1472" sha1="gk5osx7rn4s19pfygrq0dsha5gv7k0i" xml:space="preserve">
== I have added a tag to a page you created ==
Hi! I'm MathXplore, and I recently reviewed your page, [[:User talk:192.168.1.1PL]]. I have added a tag to the page, because it &lt;strong&gt;may meet the [[Wikibooks:Deletion policy#Speedy deletions|criteria for speedy deletion]].&lt;/strong&gt; This means that it can be deleted at any time. The reason I provided was: &lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Test page&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt; If you believe that your page should not be deleted, please post a message on [[User talk:192.168.1.1PL|the page's talk page]] explaining why. &lt;strong&gt;If your reasoning is convincing, your page may be saved.
&lt;/strong&gt; If you have any questions or concerns, please [[User talk:JJPMaster|let me know]]. Thank you! [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 13:09, 29 June 2025 (UTC)
== June 2025 ==
{{tmbox|type=notice|text='''Please, can you [[Using Wikibooks|help]] improve [[WB:WIW|Wikibooks]]''' by [[Special:Contributions/156.229.36.132|doing future experiments]] with the [[Help:Contents|wiki software]] in the [{{fullurl:Wikibooks:Sandbox|action=edit}} sandbox] instead? Your fellow contributors consider test edits in the sandbox constructive. You can ask questions or ask for help in the [[WB:HELP|Assistance Reading Room]].&lt;br /&gt; Thanks. }}
[[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 13:10, 29 June 2025 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>gk5osx7rn4s19pfygrq0dsha5gv7k0i</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User talk:63.143.116.233</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>476137</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520206</id>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T13:10:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MathXplore</username>
        <id>3097823</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Warning user with {{Test1}}</comment>
      <origin>4520206</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="610" sha1="p3xo0bsg71nufc4fk9hzll7j0gk90le" xml:space="preserve">
== June 2025 ==
{{tmbox|type=notice|text='''Please, can you [[Using Wikibooks|help]] improve [[WB:WIW|Wikibooks]]''' by [[Special:Contributions/63.143.116.233|doing future experiments]] with the [[Help:Contents|wiki software]] in the [{{fullurl:Wikibooks:Sandbox|action=edit}} sandbox] instead? Your fellow contributors consider test edits in the sandbox constructive. You can ask questions or ask for help in the [[WB:HELP|Assistance Reading Room]].&lt;br /&gt; Thanks. }}
[[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 13:10, 29 June 2025 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>p3xo0bsg71nufc4fk9hzll7j0gk90le</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cereal Grains Through History</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>476138</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520210</id>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T14:26:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Karosent</username>
        <id>794893</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created landing page</comment>
      <origin>4520210</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="235" sha1="gkpzjqw5pitcg9wg9e1onssmpcu6hxu" xml:space="preserve">This online book has been created to compile and discuss the importance of cereal grains through human history.  This will be highlighted through the appearance of grain in art, sculptures, paintings, and architecture in many cultures.</text>
      <sha1>gkpzjqw5pitcg9wg9e1onssmpcu6hxu</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4520211</id>
      <parentid>4520210</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T14:30:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Karosent</username>
        <id>794893</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>4520211</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="251" sha1="gz1umk6mik07dgrhoad1uitha5uq3b6" xml:space="preserve">This online book has been created to compile and discuss the importance of cereal grains through human history.  This will be highlighted through the appearance of grain in art, sculptures, paintings, and architecture in many cultures.

== Contents ==</text>
      <sha1>gz1umk6mik07dgrhoad1uitha5uq3b6</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4520212</id>
      <parentid>4520211</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T14:36:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Karosent</username>
        <id>794893</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>4520212</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="345" sha1="s944w5j9tar991fp38zy4hahuhe14ga" xml:space="preserve">This online book has been created to compile and discuss the importance of cereal grains through human history.  This will be highlighted through the appearance of grain in art, sculptures, paintings, and architecture in many cultures.

== Contents ==


Africa


Americas


China


Egypt


Europe


Indus River Valley


Mesopotamia


Middle East</text>
      <sha1>s944w5j9tar991fp38zy4hahuhe14ga</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4520213</id>
      <parentid>4520212</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T14:37:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Karosent</username>
        <id>794893</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>4520213</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="406" sha1="sm69yy28pbqm6k57i903d3vgw5t2z3f" xml:space="preserve">This online book has been created to compile and discuss the importance of cereal grains through human history.  This will be highlighted through the appearance of grain in art, sculptures, paintings, and architecture in many cultures.

== Contents ==

=== Africa ===

=== Americas ===

=== China ===


=== Egypt ===


=== Europe ===


=== Indus River Valley ===


=== Mesopotamia ===


=== Middle East ===</text>
      <sha1>sm69yy28pbqm6k57i903d3vgw5t2z3f</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4520218</id>
      <parentid>4520213</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T16:46:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Karosent</username>
        <id>794893</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>4520218</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="644" sha1="868ypgohhst1xviwzhxx0fuxb2ik27f" xml:space="preserve">This online book has been created to compile and discuss the importance of cereal grains through human history.  This will be highlighted through the appearance of grain in art, sculptures, paintings, and architecture in many cultures.

== Contents ==

=== Africa ===

=== Americas ===

=== China ===


=== Egypt ===


=== Europe ===


[[commons:File:Jean-François_Millet_-_Gleaners_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg|The Gleaners (1857, France)]]

[[wikipedia:Realism_(art_movement)#/media/File:Jean-François_Millet_-_The_Sower_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg|The Sower (1850, France)]]
=== Indus River Valley ===


=== Mesopotamia ===


=== Middle East ===</text>
      <sha1>868ypgohhst1xviwzhxx0fuxb2ik27f</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4520219</id>
      <parentid>4520218</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T16:50:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Karosent</username>
        <id>794893</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>4520219</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="769" sha1="3iphn8hipzfai41t7mdqw4wiqsvpm0c" xml:space="preserve">This online book has been created to compile and discuss the importance of cereal grains through human history.  This will be highlighted through the appearance of grain in art, sculptures, paintings, and architecture in many cultures.

== Contents ==

=== Africa ===

=== Americas ===

=== China ===


=== Egypt ===


=== Europe ===


[[commons:File:Jean-François_Millet_-_Gleaners_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg|The Gleaners (1857, France)]]

[[wikipedia:Realism_(art_movement)#/media/File:Jean-François_Millet_-_The_Sower_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg|The Sower (1850, France)]]

[[wikipedia:Realism_(art_movement)#/media/File:Ivan_Shishkin_-_Рожь_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg|Rye Field (1878, Russia)]]
=== Indus River Valley ===


=== Mesopotamia ===


=== Middle East ===</text>
      <sha1>3iphn8hipzfai41t7mdqw4wiqsvpm0c</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4520220</id>
      <parentid>4520219</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T16:52:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Karosent</username>
        <id>794893</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>4520220</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="770" sha1="e7t8paqu46lv2advozugldgpvcoexr7" xml:space="preserve">This online book has been created to compile and discuss the importance of cereal grains through human history.  This will be highlighted through the appearance of grain in art, sculptures, paintings, and architecture in many cultures.

== Contents ==

=== Africa ===

=== Americas ===

=== China ===


=== Egypt ===


=== Europe ===


[[wikipedia:Realism_(art_movement)#/media/File:Jean-François_Millet_-_The_Sower_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg|The Sower (1850, France)]]

[[commons:File:Jean-François_Millet_-_Gleaners_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg|The Gleaners (1857, France)]]

[[wikipedia:Realism_(art_movement)#/media/File:Ivan_Shishkin_-_Рожь_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg|Rye Field (1878, Russia)]]

=== Indus River Valley ===


=== Mesopotamia ===


=== Middle East ===</text>
      <sha1>e7t8paqu46lv2advozugldgpvcoexr7</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4520261</id>
      <parentid>4520220</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T17:53:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Karosent</username>
        <id>794893</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>4520261</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1036" sha1="clx0k5ig70l4sld760ww1t9se79twrf" xml:space="preserve">This online book has been created to compile and discuss the importance of cereal grains through human history.  This will be highlighted through the appearance of grain in art, sculptures, paintings, and architecture in many cultures.

== Contents ==

=== Africa ===

=== Americas ===

=== China ===


=== Egypt ===


=== Europe ===


{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+
!
!
!
|-
|[[File:Jean-François Millet - The Sower - Google Art Project.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Realism_(art_movement)#/media/File:Jean-François_Millet_-_The_Sower_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg|The Sower (1850, France)]]
|
|-
|[[File:Jean-François Millet - Gleaners - Google Art Project 2.jpg|thumb]]
|[[commons:File:Jean-François_Millet_-_Gleaners_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg|The Gleaners (1857, France)]]
|
|-
|[[File:Ivan Shishkin - Рожь - Google Art Project.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Realism_(art_movement)#/media/File:Ivan_Shishkin_-_Рожь_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg|Rye Field (1878, Russia)]]
|
|}


=== Indus River Valley ===


=== Mesopotamia ===


=== Middle East ===</text>
      <sha1>clx0k5ig70l4sld760ww1t9se79twrf</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4520267</id>
      <parentid>4520261</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T18:00:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Karosent</username>
        <id>794893</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>4520267</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1408" sha1="itllre8jpby984hslqhs3gpvsfec97f" xml:space="preserve">This online book has been created to compile and discuss the importance of cereal grains through human history.  This will be highlighted through the appearance of grain in art, sculptures, paintings, and architecture in many cultures.

== Contents ==

=== Africa ===

=== Americas ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+
!
!
!
!
|-
|[[File:Song of the Lark Winslow Homer 1876FXD.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Winslow_Homer#/media/File:Song_of_the_Lark_Winslow_Homer_1876.jpeg|Song of the Lark (1876, USA)]]
|
|
|-
|[[File:Winslow Homer - The Reaper.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Winslow_Homer#/media/File:Winslow_Homer_-_The_Reaper.jpg|The Reaper (1878, USA)]]
|
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|}

=== China ===


=== Egypt ===


=== Europe ===


{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+
!
!
!
|-
|[[File:Jean-François Millet - The Sower - Google Art Project.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Realism_(art_movement)#/media/File:Jean-François_Millet_-_The_Sower_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg|The Sower (1850, France)]]
|
|-
|[[File:Jean-François Millet - Gleaners - Google Art Project 2.jpg|thumb]]
|[[commons:File:Jean-François_Millet_-_Gleaners_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg|The Gleaners (1857, France)]]
|
|-
|[[File:Ivan Shishkin - Рожь - Google Art Project.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Realism_(art_movement)#/media/File:Ivan_Shishkin_-_Рожь_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg|Rye Field (1878, Russia)]]
|
|}


=== Indus River Valley ===


=== Mesopotamia ===


=== Middle East ===</text>
      <sha1>itllre8jpby984hslqhs3gpvsfec97f</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4520295</id>
      <parentid>4520267</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T18:07:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Karosent</username>
        <id>794893</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>4520295</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1885" sha1="c9zfouopfs8m2ne7yjlmvuet56msbmt" xml:space="preserve">This online book has been created to compile and discuss the importance of cereal grains through human history.  This will be highlighted through the appearance of grain in art, sculptures, paintings, and architecture in many cultures.

== Contents ==

=== Africa ===

=== Americas ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+
!
!
!
!
|-
|[[File:Song of the Lark Winslow Homer 1876FXD.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Winslow_Homer#/media/File:Song_of_the_Lark_Winslow_Homer_1876.jpeg|Song of the Lark (1876, USA)]]
|
|
|-
|[[File:Winslow Homer - The Reaper.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Winslow_Homer#/media/File:Winslow_Homer_-_The_Reaper.jpg|The Reaper (1878, USA)]]
|
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|}

=== China ===


=== Egypt ===


=== Europe ===


{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+
!
!
!
|-
|[[File:Jean-François Millet - The Sower - Google Art Project.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Realism_(art_movement)#/media/File:Jean-François_Millet_-_The_Sower_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg|The Sower (1850, France)]]
|
|-
|[[File:Jean-François Millet - Gleaners - Google Art Project 2.jpg|thumb]]
|[[commons:File:Jean-François_Millet_-_Gleaners_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg|The Gleaners (1857, France)]]
|
|-
|[[File:Ivan Shishkin - Рожь - Google Art Project.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Realism_(art_movement)#/media/File:Ivan_Shishkin_-_Рожь_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg|Rye Field (1878, Russia)]]
|
|-
|[[File:Korenveld met kraaien - s0149V1962 - Van Gogh Museum.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Wheatfield_with_Crows#/media/File:Korenveld_met_kraaien_-_s0149V1962_-_Van_Gogh_Museum.jpg|Wheatfield with Crows (1890, France)]]
|
|-
|[[File:Vincent van Gogh - Wheatfield under thunderclouds - Google Art Project.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Wheatfield_with_Crows#/media/File:Vincent_van_Gogh_-_Wheatfield_Under_Thunderclouds_-_VGM_F778.jpg|Wheatfield under Thunderclouds (1890, France)]]
|
|}


=== Indus River Valley ===


=== Mesopotamia ===


=== Middle East ===</text>
      <sha1>c9zfouopfs8m2ne7yjlmvuet56msbmt</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4520346</id>
      <parentid>4520295</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T18:17:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Karosent</username>
        <id>794893</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>4520346</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2593" sha1="scgypfen8hmkb637lvbk4fte6csvtkf" xml:space="preserve">This online book has been created to compile and discuss the importance of cereal grains through human history.  This will be highlighted through the appearance of grain in art, sculptures, paintings, and architecture in many cultures.

== Contents ==

=== Africa ===

=== Americas ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+
!
!
!
!
|-
|[[File:Song of the Lark Winslow Homer 1876FXD.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Winslow_Homer#/media/File:Song_of_the_Lark_Winslow_Homer_1876.jpeg|Song of the Lark (1876, USA)]]
|
|
|-
|[[File:Winslow Homer - The Reaper.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Winslow_Homer#/media/File:Winslow_Homer_-_The_Reaper.jpg|The Reaper (1878, USA)]]
|
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|}

=== China ===


=== Egypt ===


=== Europe ===


{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+
!
!
!
|-
|[[File:Jean-François Millet - The Sower - Google Art Project.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Realism_(art_movement)#/media/File:Jean-François_Millet_-_The_Sower_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg|The Sower (1850, France)]]
|
|-
|[[File:Jean-François Millet - Gleaners - Google Art Project 2.jpg|thumb]]
|[[commons:File:Jean-François_Millet_-_Gleaners_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg|The Gleaners (1857, France)]]
|
|-
|[[File:Ivan Shishkin - Рожь - Google Art Project.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Realism_(art_movement)#/media/File:Ivan_Shishkin_-_Рожь_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg|Rye Field (1878, Russia)]]
|
|-
|[[File:Wheat-Field-with-Cypresses-(1889)-Vincent-van-Gogh-Met.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Wheat_Field_with_Cypresses#/media/File:Wheat-Field-with-Cypresses-(1889)-Vincent-van-Gogh-Met.jpg|Wheat Field with Cypesses (1889, France)]]
|
|-
|[[File:Vincent van Gogh - Wheat Field with Cypresses (National Gallery version).jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Wheat_Field_with_Cypresses#/media/File:Vincent_van_Gogh_-_Wheat_Field_with_Cypresses_(National_Gallery_version).jpg|Wheat Field with Cypresses (1889, France)]]
|
|-
|[[File:Van Gogh - Weizenfeld mit Zypressen4.jpeg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Wheat_Field_with_Cypresses#/media/File:Van_Gogh_-_Weizenfeld_mit_Zypressen4.jpeg|Wheat Field with Cypresses (1889, France)]]
|
|-
|[[File:Korenveld met kraaien - s0149V1962 - Van Gogh Museum.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Wheatfield_with_Crows#/media/File:Korenveld_met_kraaien_-_s0149V1962_-_Van_Gogh_Museum.jpg|Wheat Field with Crows (1890, France)]]
|
|-
|[[File:Vincent van Gogh - Wheatfield under thunderclouds - Google Art Project.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Wheatfield_with_Crows#/media/File:Vincent_van_Gogh_-_Wheatfield_Under_Thunderclouds_-_VGM_F778.jpg|Wheat Field under Thunderclouds (1890, France)]]
|
|}


=== Indus River Valley ===


=== Mesopotamia ===


=== Middle East ===</text>
      <sha1>scgypfen8hmkb637lvbk4fte6csvtkf</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4520365</id>
      <parentid>4520346</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T18:22:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Karosent</username>
        <id>794893</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>4520365</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2793" sha1="e5mmw61cjx01rpmra14rs6eiq04qawg" xml:space="preserve">This online book has been created to compile and discuss the importance of cereal grains through human history.  This will be highlighted through the appearance of grain in art, sculptures, paintings, and architecture in many cultures.

== Contents ==

=== Africa ===

=== Americas ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+
!
!
!
!
|-
|[[File:Song of the Lark Winslow Homer 1876FXD.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Winslow_Homer#/media/File:Song_of_the_Lark_Winslow_Homer_1876.jpeg|Song of the Lark (1876, USA)]]
|
|
|-
|[[File:Winslow Homer - The Reaper.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Winslow_Homer#/media/File:Winslow_Homer_-_The_Reaper.jpg|The Reaper (1878, USA)]]
|
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|}

=== China ===


=== Egypt ===


=== Europe ===


{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+
!
!
!
|-
|[[File:Jean-François Millet - The Sower - Google Art Project.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Realism_(art_movement)#/media/File:Jean-François_Millet_-_The_Sower_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg|The Sower (1850, France)]]
|
|-
|[[File:Jean-François Millet - Gleaners - Google Art Project 2.jpg|thumb]]
|[[commons:File:Jean-François_Millet_-_Gleaners_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg|The Gleaners (1857, France)]]
|
|-
|[[File:Ivan Shishkin - Рожь - Google Art Project.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Realism_(art_movement)#/media/File:Ivan_Shishkin_-_Рожь_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg|Rye Field (1878, Russia)]]
|
|-
|[[File:Wheat-Field-with-Cypresses-(1889)-Vincent-van-Gogh-Met.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Wheat_Field_with_Cypresses#/media/File:Wheat-Field-with-Cypresses-(1889)-Vincent-van-Gogh-Met.jpg|Wheat Field with Cypesses (1889, France)]]
|
|-
|[[File:Vincent van Gogh - Wheat Field with Cypresses (National Gallery version).jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Wheat_Field_with_Cypresses#/media/File:Vincent_van_Gogh_-_Wheat_Field_with_Cypresses_(National_Gallery_version).jpg|Wheat Field with Cypresses (1889, France)]]
|
|-
|[[File:Van Gogh - Weizenfeld mit Zypressen4.jpeg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Wheat_Field_with_Cypresses#/media/File:Van_Gogh_-_Weizenfeld_mit_Zypressen4.jpeg|Wheat Field with Cypresses (1889, France)]]
|
|-
|[[File:Korenveld met kraaien - s0149V1962 - Van Gogh Museum.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Wheatfield_with_Crows#/media/File:Korenveld_met_kraaien_-_s0149V1962_-_Van_Gogh_Museum.jpg|Wheat Field with Crows (1890, France)]]
|
|-
|[[File:Vincent van Gogh - Wheatfield under thunderclouds - Google Art Project.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Wheatfield_with_Crows#/media/File:Vincent_van_Gogh_-_Wheatfield_Under_Thunderclouds_-_VGM_F778.jpg|Wheat Field under Thunderclouds (1890, France)]]
|
|-
|[[File:Vincent van Gogh - The siesta (after Millet) - Google Art Project.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:The_Siesta_(Van_Gogh)#/media/File:Van_Gogh_-_la_Méridienne.jpg|La Méridienne (1891, France)]]
|
|}


=== Indus River Valley ===


=== Mesopotamia ===


=== Middle East ===</text>
      <sha1>e5mmw61cjx01rpmra14rs6eiq04qawg</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4520446</id>
      <parentid>4520365</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T18:46:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Karosent</username>
        <id>794893</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>4520446</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3592" sha1="kl7whhu7kw5rtukqfggwrd9w7ga2g1p" xml:space="preserve">This online book has been created to compile and discuss the importance of cereal grains through human history.  This will be highlighted through the appearance of grain in art, sculptures, paintings, and architecture in many cultures.

== Contents ==

=== Africa ===

=== Americas ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+
!
!
!
!
|-
|[[File:Song of the Lark Winslow Homer 1876FXD.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Winslow_Homer#/media/File:Song_of_the_Lark_Winslow_Homer_1876.jpeg|Song of the Lark (1876, USA)]]
|
|
|-
|[[File:Winslow Homer - The Reaper.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Winslow_Homer#/media/File:Winslow_Homer_-_The_Reaper.jpg|The Reaper (1878, USA)]]
|
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|}

=== China ===


=== Egypt ===


{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+
!
!
!
!
|-
|[[File:Stèle Mercenaire syrien 18ème dynastie Neues Museum image éclaircie et perspective corrigée.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Ancient_Egyptian_cuisine#/media/File:Stèle_Mercenaire_syrien_18ème_dynastie_Neues_Museum_image_éclaircie_et_perspective_corrigée.jpg|Painted limestone stela showing drinking beer by a straw (1300 B.C.E., Egypt)]]
|
|
|-
|[[File:Modello con scena di panificazione F263 S13271.tif|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Ancient_Egyptian_cuisine#/media/File:Modello_con_scena_di_panificazione_F263_S13271.tif|Figures baking bread (2900 B.C.E., Egypt)]]
|
|
|-
|[[File:Ramses III bakery.svg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Ancient_Egyptian_cuisine#/media/File:Ramses_III_bakery.svg|Engraving of baking bread from tomb of Ramses, III (1155 B.C.E., Egypt)]]
|
|
|}

=== Europe ===


{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+
!
!
!
|-
|[[File:Jean-François Millet - The Sower - Google Art Project.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Realism_(art_movement)#/media/File:Jean-François_Millet_-_The_Sower_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg|The Sower (1850, France)]]
|
|-
|[[File:Jean-François Millet - Gleaners - Google Art Project 2.jpg|thumb]]
|[[commons:File:Jean-François_Millet_-_Gleaners_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg|The Gleaners (1857, France)]]
|
|-
|[[File:Ivan Shishkin - Рожь - Google Art Project.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Realism_(art_movement)#/media/File:Ivan_Shishkin_-_Рожь_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg|Rye Field (1878, Russia)]]
|
|-
|[[File:Wheat-Field-with-Cypresses-(1889)-Vincent-van-Gogh-Met.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Wheat_Field_with_Cypresses#/media/File:Wheat-Field-with-Cypresses-(1889)-Vincent-van-Gogh-Met.jpg|Wheat Field with Cypesses (1889, France)]]
|
|-
|[[File:Vincent van Gogh - Wheat Field with Cypresses (National Gallery version).jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Wheat_Field_with_Cypresses#/media/File:Vincent_van_Gogh_-_Wheat_Field_with_Cypresses_(National_Gallery_version).jpg|Wheat Field with Cypresses (1889, France)]]
|
|-
|[[File:Van Gogh - Weizenfeld mit Zypressen4.jpeg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Wheat_Field_with_Cypresses#/media/File:Van_Gogh_-_Weizenfeld_mit_Zypressen4.jpeg|Wheat Field with Cypresses (1889, France)]]
|
|-
|[[File:Korenveld met kraaien - s0149V1962 - Van Gogh Museum.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Wheatfield_with_Crows#/media/File:Korenveld_met_kraaien_-_s0149V1962_-_Van_Gogh_Museum.jpg|Wheat Field with Crows (1890, France)]]
|
|-
|[[File:Vincent van Gogh - Wheatfield under thunderclouds - Google Art Project.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Wheatfield_with_Crows#/media/File:Vincent_van_Gogh_-_Wheatfield_Under_Thunderclouds_-_VGM_F778.jpg|Wheat Field under Thunderclouds (1890, France)]]
|
|-
|[[File:Vincent van Gogh - The siesta (after Millet) - Google Art Project.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:The_Siesta_(Van_Gogh)#/media/File:Van_Gogh_-_la_Méridienne.jpg|La Méridienne (1891, France)]]
|
|}


=== Indus River Valley ===


=== Mesopotamia ===


=== Middle East ===</text>
      <sha1>kl7whhu7kw5rtukqfggwrd9w7ga2g1p</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4520457</id>
      <parentid>4520446</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T20:09:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Karosent</username>
        <id>794893</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>4520457</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4276" sha1="hnrgxa9hrpfmn7j30ood96gwfhjt10z" xml:space="preserve">This online book has been created to compile and discuss the importance of cereal grains through human history.  This will be highlighted through the appearance of grain in art, sculptures, paintings, and architecture in many cultures.

== Contents ==

=== Africa ===

=== Americas ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+
!
!
!
!
|-
|[[File:Song of the Lark Winslow Homer 1876FXD.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Winslow_Homer#/media/File:Song_of_the_Lark_Winslow_Homer_1876.jpeg|Song of the Lark (1876, USA)]]
|
|
|-
|[[File:Winslow Homer - The Reaper.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Winslow_Homer#/media/File:Winslow_Homer_-_The_Reaper.jpg|The Reaper (1878, USA)]]
|
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|}

=== China ===


=== Egypt ===


{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+
!
!
!
!
|-
|[[File:Slab stele from tomb of Itjer at Giza 4th Dynasty c 2500 BC.jpg|thumb]]
|[[Slab stele from mastaba tomb of Itjer at Giza. 4th Dynasty, 2543–2435 BC.|Slab stele from mastaba tomb of Itjer at Giza (2435 B.C.E., Egypt)]]
|
|
|-
|[[File:Conical loaves of bread, Gebelein, 5th Dynasty c 2400 BC.jpg|thumb]]
|[[Conical loaves of bread as laid out in the Great Tomb, North Necropolis, Gebelein, 5th Dynasty (Old Kingdom) (2305 B.C.E., Egypt)]]
|
|
|-
|[[File:Stèle Mercenaire syrien 18ème dynastie Neues Museum image éclaircie et perspective corrigée.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Ancient_Egyptian_cuisine#/media/File:Stèle_Mercenaire_syrien_18ème_dynastie_Neues_Museum_image_éclaircie_et_perspective_corrigée.jpg|Painted limestone stela showing drinking beer by a straw (1300 B.C.E., Egypt)]]
|
|
|-
|[[File:Modello con scena di panificazione F263 S13271.tif|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Ancient_Egyptian_cuisine#/media/File:Modello_con_scena_di_panificazione_F263_S13271.tif|Figures baking bread (2900 B.C.E., Egypt)]]
|
|
|-
|[[File:Ramses III bakery.svg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Ancient_Egyptian_cuisine#/media/File:Ramses_III_bakery.svg|Engraving of baking bread from tomb of Ramses, III (1155 B.C.E., Egypt)]]
|
|
|}

=== Europe ===


{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+
!
!
!
|-
|[[File:Peasants breaking bread.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:History_of_bread#/media/File:Peasants_breaking_bread.jpg|Peasants sharing bread, from the ''Livre du roi Modus et de la reine Ratio'' ''(14th Century A.D.'', France)]]
|
|-
|[[File:Jean-François Millet - The Sower - Google Art Project.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Realism_(art_movement)#/media/File:Jean-François_Millet_-_The_Sower_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg|The Sower (1850, France)]]
|
|-
|[[File:Jean-François Millet - Gleaners - Google Art Project 2.jpg|thumb]]
|[[commons:File:Jean-François_Millet_-_Gleaners_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg|The Gleaners (1857, France)]]
|
|-
|[[File:Ivan Shishkin - Рожь - Google Art Project.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Realism_(art_movement)#/media/File:Ivan_Shishkin_-_Рожь_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg|Rye Field (1878, Russia)]]
|
|-
|[[File:Wheat-Field-with-Cypresses-(1889)-Vincent-van-Gogh-Met.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Wheat_Field_with_Cypresses#/media/File:Wheat-Field-with-Cypresses-(1889)-Vincent-van-Gogh-Met.jpg|Wheat Field with Cypesses (1889, France)]]
|
|-
|[[File:Vincent van Gogh - Wheat Field with Cypresses (National Gallery version).jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Wheat_Field_with_Cypresses#/media/File:Vincent_van_Gogh_-_Wheat_Field_with_Cypresses_(National_Gallery_version).jpg|Wheat Field with Cypresses (1889, France)]]
|
|-
|[[File:Van Gogh - Weizenfeld mit Zypressen4.jpeg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Wheat_Field_with_Cypresses#/media/File:Van_Gogh_-_Weizenfeld_mit_Zypressen4.jpeg|Wheat Field with Cypresses (1889, France)]]
|
|-
|[[File:Korenveld met kraaien - s0149V1962 - Van Gogh Museum.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Wheatfield_with_Crows#/media/File:Korenveld_met_kraaien_-_s0149V1962_-_Van_Gogh_Museum.jpg|Wheat Field with Crows (1890, France)]]
|
|-
|[[File:Vincent van Gogh - Wheatfield under thunderclouds - Google Art Project.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Wheatfield_with_Crows#/media/File:Vincent_van_Gogh_-_Wheatfield_Under_Thunderclouds_-_VGM_F778.jpg|Wheat Field under Thunderclouds (1890, France)]]
|
|-
|[[File:Vincent van Gogh - The siesta (after Millet) - Google Art Project.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:The_Siesta_(Van_Gogh)#/media/File:Van_Gogh_-_la_Méridienne.jpg|La Méridienne (1891, France)]]
|
|}


=== Indus River Valley ===


=== Mesopotamia ===


=== Middle East ===</text>
      <sha1>hnrgxa9hrpfmn7j30ood96gwfhjt10z</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4520458</id>
      <parentid>4520457</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T20:11:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Karosent</username>
        <id>794893</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>4520458</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4403" sha1="f5d6lv0354en7exyn5lwc48emu8y1la" xml:space="preserve">This online book has been created to compile and discuss the importance of cereal grains through human history.  This will be highlighted through the appearance of grain in art, sculptures, paintings, and architecture in many cultures.

== Contents ==

=== Africa ===

=== Americas ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+
!
!
!
!
|-
|[[File:Song of the Lark Winslow Homer 1876FXD.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Winslow_Homer#/media/File:Song_of_the_Lark_Winslow_Homer_1876.jpeg|Song of the Lark (1876, USA)]]
|
|
|-
|[[File:Winslow Homer - The Reaper.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Winslow_Homer#/media/File:Winslow_Homer_-_The_Reaper.jpg|The Reaper (1878, USA)]]
|
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|}

=== China ===


=== Egypt ===


{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+
!
!
!
!
|-
|[[File:Slab stele from tomb of Itjer at Giza 4th Dynasty c 2500 BC.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:History_of_bread#/media/File:Slab_stele_from_tomb_of_Itjer_at_Giza_4th_Dynasty_c_2500_BC.jpg|Slab stele from mastaba tomb of Itjer at Giza (2435 B.C.E., Egypt)]]
|
|
|-
|[[File:Conical loaves of bread, Gebelein, 5th Dynasty c 2400 BC.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:History_of_bread#/media/File:Conical_loaves_of_bread,_Gebelein,_5th_Dynasty_c_2400_BC.jpg|Conical loaves of bread as laid out in the Great Tomb, North Necropolis, Gebelein, 5th Dynasty (Old Kingdom) (2305 B.C.E., Egypt)]]
|
|
|-
|[[File:Stèle Mercenaire syrien 18ème dynastie Neues Museum image éclaircie et perspective corrigée.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Ancient_Egyptian_cuisine#/media/File:Stèle_Mercenaire_syrien_18ème_dynastie_Neues_Museum_image_éclaircie_et_perspective_corrigée.jpg|Painted limestone stela showing drinking beer by a straw (1300 B.C.E., Egypt)]]
|
|
|-
|[[File:Modello con scena di panificazione F263 S13271.tif|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Ancient_Egyptian_cuisine#/media/File:Modello_con_scena_di_panificazione_F263_S13271.tif|Figures baking bread (2900 B.C.E., Egypt)]]
|
|
|-
|[[File:Ramses III bakery.svg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Ancient_Egyptian_cuisine#/media/File:Ramses_III_bakery.svg|Engraving of baking bread from tomb of Ramses, III (1155 B.C.E., Egypt)]]
|
|
|}

=== Europe ===


{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+
!
!
!
|-
|[[File:Peasants breaking bread.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:History_of_bread#/media/File:Peasants_breaking_bread.jpg|Peasants sharing bread, from the ''Livre du roi Modus et de la reine Ratio'' ''(14th Century A.D.'', France)]]
|
|-
|[[File:Jean-François Millet - The Sower - Google Art Project.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Realism_(art_movement)#/media/File:Jean-François_Millet_-_The_Sower_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg|The Sower (1850, France)]]
|
|-
|[[File:Jean-François Millet - Gleaners - Google Art Project 2.jpg|thumb]]
|[[commons:File:Jean-François_Millet_-_Gleaners_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg|The Gleaners (1857, France)]]
|
|-
|[[File:Ivan Shishkin - Рожь - Google Art Project.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Realism_(art_movement)#/media/File:Ivan_Shishkin_-_Рожь_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg|Rye Field (1878, Russia)]]
|
|-
|[[File:Wheat-Field-with-Cypresses-(1889)-Vincent-van-Gogh-Met.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Wheat_Field_with_Cypresses#/media/File:Wheat-Field-with-Cypresses-(1889)-Vincent-van-Gogh-Met.jpg|Wheat Field with Cypesses (1889, France)]]
|
|-
|[[File:Vincent van Gogh - Wheat Field with Cypresses (National Gallery version).jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Wheat_Field_with_Cypresses#/media/File:Vincent_van_Gogh_-_Wheat_Field_with_Cypresses_(National_Gallery_version).jpg|Wheat Field with Cypresses (1889, France)]]
|
|-
|[[File:Van Gogh - Weizenfeld mit Zypressen4.jpeg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Wheat_Field_with_Cypresses#/media/File:Van_Gogh_-_Weizenfeld_mit_Zypressen4.jpeg|Wheat Field with Cypresses (1889, France)]]
|
|-
|[[File:Korenveld met kraaien - s0149V1962 - Van Gogh Museum.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Wheatfield_with_Crows#/media/File:Korenveld_met_kraaien_-_s0149V1962_-_Van_Gogh_Museum.jpg|Wheat Field with Crows (1890, France)]]
|
|-
|[[File:Vincent van Gogh - Wheatfield under thunderclouds - Google Art Project.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Wheatfield_with_Crows#/media/File:Vincent_van_Gogh_-_Wheatfield_Under_Thunderclouds_-_VGM_F778.jpg|Wheat Field under Thunderclouds (1890, France)]]
|
|-
|[[File:Vincent van Gogh - The siesta (after Millet) - Google Art Project.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:The_Siesta_(Van_Gogh)#/media/File:Van_Gogh_-_la_Méridienne.jpg|La Méridienne (1891, France)]]
|
|}


=== Indus River Valley ===


=== Mesopotamia ===


=== Middle East ===</text>
      <sha1>f5d6lv0354en7exyn5lwc48emu8y1la</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4520459</id>
      <parentid>4520458</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T20:14:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Karosent</username>
        <id>794893</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>4520459</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4674" sha1="0eot8rmxxns5zmcezg9z4yqw2zi89xx" xml:space="preserve">This online book has been created to compile and discuss the importance of cereal grains through human history.  This will be highlighted through the appearance of grain in art, sculptures, paintings, and architecture in many cultures.

== Contents ==

=== Africa ===

=== Americas ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+
!
!
!
!
|-
|[[File:Song of the Lark Winslow Homer 1876FXD.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Winslow_Homer#/media/File:Song_of_the_Lark_Winslow_Homer_1876.jpeg|Song of the Lark (1876, USA)]]
|
|
|-
|[[File:Winslow Homer - The Reaper.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Winslow_Homer#/media/File:Winslow_Homer_-_The_Reaper.jpg|The Reaper (1878, USA)]]
|
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|}

=== China ===


=== Egypt ===


{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+
!
!
!
!
|-
|[[File:Slab stele from tomb of Itjer at Giza 4th Dynasty c 2500 BC.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:History_of_bread#/media/File:Slab_stele_from_tomb_of_Itjer_at_Giza_4th_Dynasty_c_2500_BC.jpg|Slab stele from mastaba tomb of Itjer at Giza (2435 B.C.E., Egypt)]]
|
|
|-
|[[File:Conical loaves of bread, Gebelein, 5th Dynasty c 2400 BC.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:History_of_bread#/media/File:Conical_loaves_of_bread,_Gebelein,_5th_Dynasty_c_2400_BC.jpg|Conical loaves of bread as laid out in the Great Tomb, North Necropolis, Gebelein, 5th Dynasty (Old Kingdom) (2305 B.C.E., Egypt)]]
|
|
|-
|[[File:Stèle Mercenaire syrien 18ème dynastie Neues Museum image éclaircie et perspective corrigée.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Ancient_Egyptian_cuisine#/media/File:Stèle_Mercenaire_syrien_18ème_dynastie_Neues_Museum_image_éclaircie_et_perspective_corrigée.jpg|Painted limestone stela showing drinking beer by a straw (1300 B.C.E., Egypt)]]
|
|
|-
|[[File:Maler der Grabkammer des Sennudem 001.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Ancient_Egyptian_agriculture#/media/File:Maler_der_Grabkammer_des_Sennudem_001.jpg|Ploughing with  cattle in ancient Egypt. Painting from the burial chamber of Sennedjem (1200 B.C.E., Egypt)]]
|
|
|-
|[[File:Modello con scena di panificazione F263 S13271.tif|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Ancient_Egyptian_cuisine#/media/File:Modello_con_scena_di_panificazione_F263_S13271.tif|Figures baking bread (2900 B.C.E., Egypt)]]
|
|
|-
|[[File:Ramses III bakery.svg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Ancient_Egyptian_cuisine#/media/File:Ramses_III_bakery.svg|Engraving of baking bread from tomb of Ramses, III (1155 B.C.E., Egypt)]]
|
|
|}

=== Europe ===


{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+
!
!
!
|-
|[[File:Peasants breaking bread.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:History_of_bread#/media/File:Peasants_breaking_bread.jpg|Peasants sharing bread, from the ''Livre du roi Modus et de la reine Ratio'' ''(14th Century A.D.'', France)]]
|
|-
|[[File:Jean-François Millet - The Sower - Google Art Project.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Realism_(art_movement)#/media/File:Jean-François_Millet_-_The_Sower_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg|The Sower (1850, France)]]
|
|-
|[[File:Jean-François Millet - Gleaners - Google Art Project 2.jpg|thumb]]
|[[commons:File:Jean-François_Millet_-_Gleaners_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg|The Gleaners (1857, France)]]
|
|-
|[[File:Ivan Shishkin - Рожь - Google Art Project.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Realism_(art_movement)#/media/File:Ivan_Shishkin_-_Рожь_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg|Rye Field (1878, Russia)]]
|
|-
|[[File:Wheat-Field-with-Cypresses-(1889)-Vincent-van-Gogh-Met.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Wheat_Field_with_Cypresses#/media/File:Wheat-Field-with-Cypresses-(1889)-Vincent-van-Gogh-Met.jpg|Wheat Field with Cypesses (1889, France)]]
|
|-
|[[File:Vincent van Gogh - Wheat Field with Cypresses (National Gallery version).jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Wheat_Field_with_Cypresses#/media/File:Vincent_van_Gogh_-_Wheat_Field_with_Cypresses_(National_Gallery_version).jpg|Wheat Field with Cypresses (1889, France)]]
|
|-
|[[File:Van Gogh - Weizenfeld mit Zypressen4.jpeg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Wheat_Field_with_Cypresses#/media/File:Van_Gogh_-_Weizenfeld_mit_Zypressen4.jpeg|Wheat Field with Cypresses (1889, France)]]
|
|-
|[[File:Korenveld met kraaien - s0149V1962 - Van Gogh Museum.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Wheatfield_with_Crows#/media/File:Korenveld_met_kraaien_-_s0149V1962_-_Van_Gogh_Museum.jpg|Wheat Field with Crows (1890, France)]]
|
|-
|[[File:Vincent van Gogh - Wheatfield under thunderclouds - Google Art Project.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Wheatfield_with_Crows#/media/File:Vincent_van_Gogh_-_Wheatfield_Under_Thunderclouds_-_VGM_F778.jpg|Wheat Field under Thunderclouds (1890, France)]]
|
|-
|[[File:Vincent van Gogh - The siesta (after Millet) - Google Art Project.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:The_Siesta_(Van_Gogh)#/media/File:Van_Gogh_-_la_Méridienne.jpg|La Méridienne (1891, France)]]
|
|}


=== Indus River Valley ===


=== Mesopotamia ===


=== Middle East ===</text>
      <sha1>0eot8rmxxns5zmcezg9z4yqw2zi89xx</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4520464</id>
      <parentid>4520459</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T20:41:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Karosent</username>
        <id>794893</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>4520464</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6491" sha1="m2mphvk08sn6t0dxb6l7cewd2iqaonk" xml:space="preserve">This online book has been created to compile and discuss the importance of cereal grains through human history.  This will be highlighted through the appearance of grain in art, sculptures, paintings, and architecture in many cultures.

== Contents ==

=== Africa ===

=== Americas ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+
!
!
!
!
|-
|[[File:Wichita Indian village 1850-1875.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:History_of_agriculture#/media/File:Wichita_Indian_village_1850-1875.jpg|Lithograph of a Wichita Village, probably in Oklahoma (1850-1875 A.D., USA)]]
|
|
|-
|[[File:Song of the Lark Winslow Homer 1876FXD.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Winslow_Homer#/media/File:Song_of_the_Lark_Winslow_Homer_1876.jpeg|Song of the Lark (1876, USA)]]
|
|
|-
|[[File:Winslow Homer - The Reaper.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Winslow_Homer#/media/File:Winslow_Homer_-_The_Reaper.jpg|The Reaper (1878, USA)]]
|
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|}

=== China ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+
!
!
!
!
|-
|[[File:Song Dynasty Hydraulic Mill for Grain.JPG|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:History_of_agriculture#/media/File:Song_Dynasty_Hydraulic_Mill_for_Grain.JPG|Northern Song era Chinese watermill for dehusking grain with a horizontal waterwheel ((960–1127 A.D., China)]]
|
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|}


=== Egypt ===


{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+
!
!
!
!
|-
|[[File:Slab stele from tomb of Itjer at Giza 4th Dynasty c 2500 BC.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:History_of_bread#/media/File:Slab_stele_from_tomb_of_Itjer_at_Giza_4th_Dynasty_c_2500_BC.jpg|Slab stele from mastaba tomb of Itjer at Giza (2435 B.C.E., Egypt)]]
|
|
|-
|[[File:Conical loaves of bread, Gebelein, 5th Dynasty c 2400 BC.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:History_of_bread#/media/File:Conical_loaves_of_bread,_Gebelein,_5th_Dynasty_c_2400_BC.jpg|Conical loaves of bread as laid out in the Great Tomb, North Necropolis, Gebelein, 5th Dynasty (Old Kingdom) (2305 B.C.E., Egypt)]]
|
|
|-
|[[File:Tomb of Nakht (2).jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:History_of_agriculture#/media/File:Tomb_of_Nakht_(2).jpg|Agricultural scenes of threshing, a grain store, harvesting with sickles, digging, tree-cutting and ploughing from tomb of Nakht (15th Century B.C.E., Egypt)]]
|
|
|-
|[[File:Stèle Mercenaire syrien 18ème dynastie Neues Museum image éclaircie et perspective corrigée.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Ancient_Egyptian_cuisine#/media/File:Stèle_Mercenaire_syrien_18ème_dynastie_Neues_Museum_image_éclaircie_et_perspective_corrigée.jpg|Painted limestone stela showing drinking beer by a straw (1300 B.C.E., Egypt)]]
|
|
|-
|[[File:Maler der Grabkammer des Sennudem 001.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Ancient_Egyptian_agriculture#/media/File:Maler_der_Grabkammer_des_Sennudem_001.jpg|Ploughing with  cattle in ancient Egypt. Painting from the burial chamber of Sennedjem (1200 B.C.E., Egypt)]]
|
|
|-
|[[File:Modello con scena di panificazione F263 S13271.tif|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Ancient_Egyptian_cuisine#/media/File:Modello_con_scena_di_panificazione_F263_S13271.tif|Figures baking bread (2900 B.C.E., Egypt)]]
|
|
|-
|[[File:Ramses III bakery.svg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Ancient_Egyptian_cuisine#/media/File:Ramses_III_bakery.svg|Engraving of baking bread from tomb of Ramses, III (1155 B.C.E., Egypt)]]
|
|
|}

=== Europe ===


{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+
!
!
!
|-
|[[File:Peasants breaking bread.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:History_of_bread#/media/File:Peasants_breaking_bread.jpg|Peasants sharing bread, from the ''Livre du roi Modus et de la reine Ratio'' ''(14th Century A.D.'', France)]]
|
|-
|[[File:Crescenzi calendar.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:History_of_agriculture#/media/File:Crescenzi_calendar.jpg|Agricultural calendar from a manuscript of Pietro de Crescenzi (1470, Bologna, Italy)]]
|
|-
|[[File:Pieter Bruegel the Elder- The Harvesters - Google Art Project.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:History_of_agriculture#/media/File:Pieter_Bruegel_the_Elder-_The_Harvesters_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg|The Harvesters by Pieter Bruegel (1565 A.D., Belgium)]]
|
|-
|[[File:Jethro Tull seed drill (1762).png|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:History_of_agriculture#/media/File:Jethro_Tull_seed_drill_(1762).png|Jethro Tull's seed drill, invented in 1701 (1765, England)]]
|
|-
|[[File:Jean-François Millet - The Sower - Google Art Project.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Realism_(art_movement)#/media/File:Jean-François_Millet_-_The_Sower_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg|The Sower (1850, France)]]
|
|-
|[[File:Jean-François Millet - Gleaners - Google Art Project 2.jpg|thumb]]
|[[commons:File:Jean-François_Millet_-_Gleaners_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg|The Gleaners (1857, France)]]
|
|-
|[[File:Ivan Shishkin - Рожь - Google Art Project.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Realism_(art_movement)#/media/File:Ivan_Shishkin_-_Рожь_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg|Rye Field (1878, Russia)]]
|
|-
|[[File:Wheat-Field-with-Cypresses-(1889)-Vincent-van-Gogh-Met.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Wheat_Field_with_Cypresses#/media/File:Wheat-Field-with-Cypresses-(1889)-Vincent-van-Gogh-Met.jpg|Wheat Field with Cypesses (1889, France)]]
|
|-
|[[File:Vincent van Gogh - Wheat Field with Cypresses (National Gallery version).jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Wheat_Field_with_Cypresses#/media/File:Vincent_van_Gogh_-_Wheat_Field_with_Cypresses_(National_Gallery_version).jpg|Wheat Field with Cypresses (1889, France)]]
|
|-
|[[File:Van Gogh - Weizenfeld mit Zypressen4.jpeg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Wheat_Field_with_Cypresses#/media/File:Van_Gogh_-_Weizenfeld_mit_Zypressen4.jpeg|Wheat Field with Cypresses (1889, France)]]
|
|-
|[[File:Korenveld met kraaien - s0149V1962 - Van Gogh Museum.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Wheatfield_with_Crows#/media/File:Korenveld_met_kraaien_-_s0149V1962_-_Van_Gogh_Museum.jpg|Wheat Field with Crows (1890, France)]]
|
|-
|[[File:Vincent van Gogh - Wheatfield under thunderclouds - Google Art Project.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:Wheatfield_with_Crows#/media/File:Vincent_van_Gogh_-_Wheatfield_Under_Thunderclouds_-_VGM_F778.jpg|Wheat Field under Thunderclouds (1890, France)]]
|
|-
|[[File:Vincent van Gogh - The siesta (after Millet) - Google Art Project.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:The_Siesta_(Van_Gogh)#/media/File:Van_Gogh_-_la_Méridienne.jpg|La Méridienne (1891, France)]]
|
|}

=== Greece &amp; Rome ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+
!
!
!
!
|-
|[[File:Noe 082.jpg|thumb]]
|[[wikipedia:History_of_agriculture#/media/File:Noe_082.jpg|Barley was a symbol of wealth in the city of Metapontum in Magna Graecia (i.e. the Greek colonies of southern Italy), stamped stater (530–510 B.C.E., Greece)]]
|
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|}

=== Indus River Valley ===


=== Mesopotamia ===


=== Middle East ===</text>
      <sha1>m2mphvk08sn6t0dxb6l7cewd2iqaonk</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Pumpkin Soufflé Casserole</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>476139</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520216</id>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T16:15:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bamjos</username>
        <id>3505411</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created cookbook</comment>
      <origin>4520216</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1053" sha1="k5ipwc0exwn7ns8ztfsdm5lue7cxguf" xml:space="preserve">'''Pumpkin Soufflé Casserole''' is a South Africa dish that is made with combination of pumpkin puree, eggs, milk, sugar, flour, butter, and spices like cinnamon, nutmeg, and cloves.

== Ingredients ==

* ½ cup white [[Cookbook:Sugar|sugar]]
* ½ cup unsalted butter, softened
* 3 large eggs
* 1 ½ cups [[Cookbook:Pumpkin|pumpkin]] purée
* 1 cup milk
* ½ cup cake flour
* 2 teaspoons baking powder
* 1 pinch ground cinnamon, or more to taste

== Equipment ==
Oven

Electric mixer

== Procedure ==

# Heat the oven to 450 degrees F (230 degrees C). Grease a 9-inch square baking dish.
# Use electric mixer to mix beat sugar, butter, and eggs until it becomes smooth and creamy. Mix in pumpkin purée until well combined. Add milk, cake flour, and baking powder and mix until smooth. Pour mixture into the prepared baking dish and sprinkle cinnamon over top.
# Bake in the heated oven until it set in the middle, 45 minutes or more.


[[Category:Recipes]]
[[Category:African recipes]]
[[Category:African cuisines]]
[[Category:South African recipes]]</text>
      <sha1>k5ipwc0exwn7ns8ztfsdm5lue7cxguf</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4520223</id>
      <parentid>4520216</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T17:17:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>incomplete</comment>
      <origin>4520223</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1133" sha1="hvdfhw5ltnp4ht94z5jt76vnkaefucq" xml:space="preserve">{{Incomplete recipe|reason=does not fully match recipe template requirements}}

'''Pumpkin Soufflé Casserole''' is a South Africa dish that is made with combination of pumpkin puree, eggs, milk, sugar, flour, butter, and spices like cinnamon, nutmeg, and cloves.

== Ingredients ==

* ½ cup white [[Cookbook:Sugar|sugar]]
* ½ cup unsalted butter, softened
* 3 large eggs
* 1 ½ cups [[Cookbook:Pumpkin|pumpkin]] purée
* 1 cup milk
* ½ cup cake flour
* 2 teaspoons baking powder
* 1 pinch ground cinnamon, or more to taste

== Equipment ==
Oven

Electric mixer

== Procedure ==

# Heat the oven to 450 degrees F (230 degrees C). Grease a 9-inch square baking dish.
# Use electric mixer to mix beat sugar, butter, and eggs until it becomes smooth and creamy. Mix in pumpkin purée until well combined. Add milk, cake flour, and baking powder and mix until smooth. Pour mixture into the prepared baking dish and sprinkle cinnamon over top.
# Bake in the heated oven until it set in the middle, 45 minutes or more.


[[Category:Recipes]]
[[Category:African recipes]]
[[Category:African cuisines]]
[[Category:South African recipes]]</text>
      <sha1>hvdfhw5ltnp4ht94z5jt76vnkaefucq</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Chakalaka</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>476140</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520217</id>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T16:42:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bamjos</username>
        <id>3505411</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created cookbook</comment>
      <origin>4520217</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1115" sha1="iixmvsf1fmcdkutzf1w5jxr558lfg5f" xml:space="preserve">Chakalaka is a  staple food in South Africa that contains beans, peppers, and carrots, and can be customized with various spices and other vegetables.

== Ingredients ==

* 3 medium carrots, diced
* 3 medium tomatoes, diced
* 1 tablespoon oil, or as needed
* 3 medium onions, diced
* 2 medium green bell peppers, diced
* 2 small Thai green chiles, chopped
* ¼ cup water
* 1 cube vegetable bouillon
* 1 teaspoon curry powder, or to taste
* 1 teaspoon chili powder
* salt and ground black pepper to taste

== Equipments ==

* Saucepan
* Dutch oven
* Spoon
* Stove or Cookimg Gas

== Procedure ==

# Heat the oil in a large saucepan or in a Dutch oven over, then add  onion and saute it for a minute or two,
# Stir the spices:  cayenne pepper, thyme, garlic, ginger, smoked paprika and curry, stir till the flavors bloom, then add tomatoes, carrots, cabbage and bell peppers.
# Wait for about 5 minutes, stirring occasionally to prevent burning, add the baked beans and bouillon powder and stir. keep cooking for 2-3 minutes.

[[Category:South African recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes by ingredient]]</text>
      <sha1>iixmvsf1fmcdkutzf1w5jxr558lfg5f</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4520222</id>
      <parentid>4520217</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T17:16:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>incomplete</comment>
      <origin>4520222</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1195" sha1="892fp385xpvggflh7kg5o39zfatoji9" xml:space="preserve">{{Incomplete recipe|reason=does not fully match recipe template requirements}}

Chakalaka is a  staple food in South Africa that contains beans, peppers, and carrots, and can be customized with various spices and other vegetables.

== Ingredients ==

* 3 medium carrots, diced
* 3 medium tomatoes, diced
* 1 tablespoon oil, or as needed
* 3 medium onions, diced
* 2 medium green bell peppers, diced
* 2 small Thai green chiles, chopped
* ¼ cup water
* 1 cube vegetable bouillon
* 1 teaspoon curry powder, or to taste
* 1 teaspoon chili powder
* salt and ground black pepper to taste

== Equipments ==

* Saucepan
* Dutch oven
* Spoon
* Stove or Cookimg Gas

== Procedure ==

# Heat the oil in a large saucepan or in a Dutch oven over, then add  onion and saute it for a minute or two,
# Stir the spices:  cayenne pepper, thyme, garlic, ginger, smoked paprika and curry, stir till the flavors bloom, then add tomatoes, carrots, cabbage and bell peppers.
# Wait for about 5 minutes, stirring occasionally to prevent burning, add the baked beans and bouillon powder and stir. keep cooking for 2-3 minutes.

[[Category:South African recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes]]
[[Category:Recipes by ingredient]]</text>
      <sha1>892fp385xpvggflh7kg5o39zfatoji9</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...d5/2. e3/2...Nf6/3. c4</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>476141</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520256</id>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T17:40:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>2804:14D:4082:9037:2CBF:5DC8:DCAF:85CC</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;{{Chess Opening Theory/Position|= |Kurtz Opening|    |rd|nd|bd|qd|kd|bd|  |rd|=    |pd|pd|pd|  |pd|pd|pd|pd|=    |  |  |  |  |  |nd|  |  |=    |  |  |  |pd|  |  |  |  |=    |  |  |pl|pl|  |  |  |  |=    |  |  |  |  |pl|  |  |  |=    |pl|pl|  |  |  |pl|pl|pl|=    |rl|nl|bl|ql|kl|bl|nl|rl|= }} =Kurtz Opening=  ==3.c4==  ==Theory table== {{Chess Opening Theory/Table}}.  :'''1.d4 d5 2.e3 Nf6 3.c4''' Followed in the line by '''3...dxc4''' &lt;table border=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cel...&quot;</comment>
      <origin>4520256</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="748" sha1="qdxnsxitzju99uzluky9okhth4pkqcq" xml:space="preserve">{{Chess Opening Theory/Position|=
|Kurtz Opening|
   |rd|nd|bd|qd|kd|bd|  |rd|=
   |pd|pd|pd|  |pd|pd|pd|pd|=
   |  |  |  |  |  |nd|  |  |=
   |  |  |  |pd|  |  |  |  |=
   |  |  |pl|pl|  |  |  |  |=
   |  |  |  |  |pl|  |  |  |=
   |pl|pl|  |  |  |pl|pl|pl|=
   |rl|nl|bl|ql|kl|bl|nl|rl|=
}}
=Kurtz Opening=

==3.c4==

==Theory table==
{{Chess Opening Theory/Table}}.

:'''1.d4 d5 2.e3 Nf6 3.c4'''
Followed in the line by '''3...dxc4'''
&lt;table border=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;4&quot;&gt;
	&lt;tr&gt;
		&lt;th&gt;&lt;/th&gt;
	&lt;/tr&gt;
	&lt;tr&gt;
		&lt;th align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;Queen's Pawn Game&lt;/th&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;[[../../../1...Nf6/2. Nf3/2...d5/3. c4]]
	&lt;/tr&gt;
	&lt;tr&gt;
		&lt;th align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&lt;/th&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
	&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
{{ChessMid}}

{{Wikipedia|Closed Game}}
{{Chess Opening Theory/Footer}}</text>
      <sha1>qdxnsxitzju99uzluky9okhth4pkqcq</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4520257</id>
      <parentid>4520256</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T17:41:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>2804:14D:4082:9037:2CBF:5DC8:DCAF:85CC</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Added detail of unofficial</comment>
      <origin>4520257</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="759" sha1="g86qmt6md0sc7ar6e3dsaar82x8s086" xml:space="preserve">{{Chess Opening Theory/Position|=
|Kurtz Opening|
   |rd|nd|bd|qd|kd|bd|  |rd|=
   |pd|pd|pd|  |pd|pd|pd|pd|=
   |  |  |  |  |  |nd|  |  |=
   |  |  |  |pd|  |  |  |  |=
   |  |  |pl|pl|  |  |  |  |=
   |  |  |  |  |pl|  |  |  |=
   |pl|pl|  |  |  |pl|pl|pl|=
   |rl|nl|bl|ql|kl|bl|nl|rl|=
}}
=Unofficial Kurtz Opening=

==3.c4==

==Theory table==
{{Chess Opening Theory/Table}}.

:'''1.d4 d5 2.e3 Nf6 3.c4'''
Followed in the line by '''3...dxc4'''
&lt;table border=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;4&quot;&gt;
	&lt;tr&gt;
		&lt;th&gt;&lt;/th&gt;
	&lt;/tr&gt;
	&lt;tr&gt;
		&lt;th align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;Queen's Pawn Game&lt;/th&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;[[../../../1...Nf6/2. Nf3/2...d5/3. c4]]
	&lt;/tr&gt;
	&lt;tr&gt;
		&lt;th align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&lt;/th&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
	&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
{{ChessMid}}

{{Wikipedia|Closed Game}}
{{Chess Opening Theory/Footer}}</text>
      <sha1>g86qmt6md0sc7ar6e3dsaar82x8s086</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4520263</id>
      <parentid>4520257</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T17:59:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>2804:14D:4082:9037:2CBF:5DC8:DCAF:85CC</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Fixed bad link</comment>
      <origin>4520263</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="751" sha1="sa9xz3lxzn62t68hbzj1cbvlx04zxip" xml:space="preserve">{{Chess Opening Theory/Position|=
|Kurtz Opening|
   |rd|nd|bd|qd|kd|bd|  |rd|=
   |pd|pd|pd|  |pd|pd|pd|pd|=
   |  |  |  |  |  |nd|  |  |=
   |  |  |  |pd|  |  |  |  |=
   |  |  |pl|pl|  |  |  |  |=
   |  |  |  |  |pl|  |  |  |=
   |pl|pl|  |  |  |pl|pl|pl|=
   |rl|nl|bl|ql|kl|bl|nl|rl|=
}}
=Unofficial Kurtz Opening=

==3.c4==

==Theory table==
{{Chess Opening Theory/Table}}.

:'''1.d4 d5 2.e3 Nf6 3.c4'''
Followed in the line by '''3...dxc4'''
&lt;table border=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;4&quot;&gt;
	&lt;tr&gt;
		&lt;th&gt;&lt;/th&gt;
	&lt;/tr&gt;
	&lt;tr&gt;
		&lt;th align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;Queen's Pawn Game&lt;/th&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;[[../../../2. e3/2...Nf6/3. c4]]
	&lt;/tr&gt;
	&lt;tr&gt;
		&lt;th align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&lt;/th&gt;
		&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
	&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
{{ChessMid}}

{{Wikipedia|Closed Game}}
{{Chess Opening Theory/Footer}}</text>
      <sha1>sa9xz3lxzn62t68hbzj1cbvlx04zxip</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>History of wireless telegraphy and broadcasting in Australia/Topical/Biographies/Henry Victor Herschel</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>476143</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520262</id>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T17:59:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Samuel.dellit</username>
        <id>1387936</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;{{Incomplete}}  === Henry Victor Herschel ===  ==== Potted Biography ====  {{#section:History of wireless telegraphy and broadcasting in Australia/Topical/Biographies|Henry Victor Herschel}}  ==== Comprehensive Biography ====  A comprehensive biography of Henry Victor Herschel has not yet been prepared for this Wikibook, however the following resources have been assembled in preparation:  * [[/Research|Research - Henry Victor Herschel]] - Summary of research to date  * [...&quot;</comment>
      <origin>4520262</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="962" sha1="00sdb6t72gkf8lgyw37aso4z8427k4e" xml:space="preserve">{{Incomplete}}

=== Henry Victor Herschel ===

==== Potted Biography ====

{{#section:History of wireless telegraphy and broadcasting in Australia/Topical/Biographies|Henry Victor Herschel}}

==== Comprehensive Biography ====

A comprehensive biography of Henry Victor Herschel has not yet been prepared for this Wikibook, however the following resources have been assembled in preparation:

* [[/Research|Research - Henry Victor Herschel]] - Summary of research to date

* [[/Notes|Transcriptions and Notes - Henry Victor Herschel]] - More than 10 transcriptions (Reads like a biography)

* [[/Graphics|Photos, QSL cards and other graphics - Henry Victor Herschel]] - Nothing uploaded as yet, but a few photos available in Trove and a single QSL in the NFSA QSL collection

* [[/Wikipedia|Incubator of Wikipedia Article on Henry Victor Herschel]] - Coming real soon now!

Key internet links:

Nothing identified to date

==References==

{{Reflist}}

{{BookCat}}</text>
      <sha1>00sdb6t72gkf8lgyw37aso4z8427k4e</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4520265</id>
      <parentid>4520262</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T17:59:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Samuel.dellit</username>
        <id>1387936</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>4520265</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="971" sha1="1br9lbdoijzha73klfzf3bhpjou2hpy" xml:space="preserve">{{Incomplete}}

=== Henry Victor Herschel ===

==== Potted Biography ====

{{#section:History of wireless telegraphy and broadcasting in Australia/Topical/Biographies|Henry Victor Herschel}}

==== Comprehensive Biography ====

A comprehensive biography of Henry Victor Herschel has not yet been prepared for this Wikibook, however the following resources have been assembled in preparation:

* [[/Research|Research - Henry Victor Herschel]] - Summary of research to date

* [[/Notes|Transcriptions and Notes - Henry Victor Herschel]] - More than 10 transcriptions (Reads like a biography)

* [[/Graphics|Photos, QSL cards and other graphics - Henry Victor Herschel]] - Nothing uploaded as yet, but a few photos available in Trove and a single QSL in the NFSA QSL collection

* [[/Wikipedia|Incubator of Wikipedia Article on Henry Victor Herschel]] - Coming real soon now!

==== Key internet links ====

Nothing identified to date

==References==

{{Reflist}}

{{BookCat}}</text>
      <sha1>1br9lbdoijzha73klfzf3bhpjou2hpy</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>History of wireless telegraphy and broadcasting in Australia/Topical/Biographies/Henry Victor Herschel/Notes</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>476144</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520286</id>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T18:04:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Samuel.dellit</username>
        <id>1387936</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;{{incomplete}}  {{TOC right|limit=3}}  ==Henry Victor Herschel - Transcriptions and notes==  ===Key article copies===  &lt;!-- This section is for duplicates of chronological entries which include detailed biographies --&gt;  ===Non-chronological material===  &lt;!-- This section is for non-chronological material, principally genealogical --&gt;  ===1900s===  ====1900====  =====1900 01=====  =====1900 02=====  =====1900 03=====  =====1900 04=====  =====1900 05=====  =====1900 06====...&quot;</comment>
      <origin>4520286</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="24707" sha1="0q7lmlgnf22qjs6ccci3hlrmxr7898e" xml:space="preserve">{{incomplete}}

{{TOC right|limit=3}}

==Henry Victor Herschel - Transcriptions and notes==

===Key article copies===

&lt;!-- This section is for duplicates of chronological entries which include detailed biographies --&gt;

===Non-chronological material===

&lt;!-- This section is for non-chronological material, principally genealogical --&gt;

===1900s===

====1900====

=====1900 01=====

=====1900 02=====

=====1900 03=====

=====1900 04=====

=====1900 05=====

=====1900 06=====

=====1900 07=====

=====1900 08=====

=====1900 09=====

=====1900 10=====

=====1900 11=====

=====1900 12=====

====1901====

=====1901 01=====

=====1901 02=====

=====1901 03=====

=====1901 04=====

=====1901 05=====

=====1901 06=====

=====1901 07=====

=====1901 08=====

=====1901 09=====

=====1901 10=====

=====1901 11=====

=====1901 12=====

====1902====

=====1902 01=====

=====1902 02=====

=====1902 03=====

=====1902 04=====

=====1902 05=====

=====1902 06=====

=====1902 07=====

=====1902 08=====

=====1902 09=====

=====1902 10=====

=====1902 11=====

=====1902 12=====

====1903====

=====1903 01=====

=====1903 02=====

=====1903 03=====

=====1903 04=====

=====1903 05=====

=====1903 06=====

=====1903 07=====

=====1903 08=====

=====1903 09=====

=====1903 10=====

=====1903 11=====

=====1903 12=====

====1904====

=====1904 01=====

=====1904 02=====

=====1904 03=====

=====1904 04=====

=====1904 05=====

=====1904 06=====

=====1904 07=====

=====1904 08=====

=====1904 09=====

=====1904 10=====

=====1904 11=====

=====1904 12=====

====1905====

=====1905 01=====

=====1905 02=====

=====1905 03=====

=====1905 04=====

=====1905 05=====

=====1905 06=====

=====1905 07=====

=====1905 08=====

=====1905 09=====

=====1905 10=====

=====1905 11=====

=====1905 12=====

====1906====

=====1906 01=====

=====1906 02=====

=====1906 03=====

=====1906 04=====

=====1906 05=====

=====1906 06=====

=====1906 07=====

=====1906 08=====

=====1906 09=====

=====1906 10=====

=====1906 11=====

=====1906 12=====

====1907====

=====1907 01=====

=====1907 02=====

=====1907 03=====

=====1907 04=====

=====1907 05=====

=====1907 06=====

=====1907 07=====

=====1907 08=====

=====1907 09=====

=====1907 10=====

=====1907 11=====

=====1907 12=====

====1908====

=====1908 01=====

=====1908 02=====

=====1908 03=====

=====1908 04=====

=====1908 05=====

=====1908 06=====

=====1908 07=====

=====1908 08=====

=====1908 09=====

=====1908 10=====

=====1908 11=====

=====1908 12=====

====1909====

=====1909 01=====

=====1909 02=====

=====1909 03=====

=====1909 04=====

=====1909 05=====

=====1909 06=====

=====1909 07=====

=====1909 08=====

=====1909 09=====

=====1909 10=====

=====1909 11=====

=====1909 12=====

===1910s===

====1910====

=====1910 01=====

=====1910 02=====

=====1910 03=====

=====1910 04=====

=====1910 05=====

=====1910 06=====

=====1910 07=====

=====1910 08=====

=====1910 09=====

=====1910 10=====

=====1910 11=====

=====1910 12=====

====1911====

=====1911 01=====

=====1911 02=====

=====1911 03=====

=====1911 04=====

=====1911 05=====

=====1911 06=====

=====1911 07=====

=====1911 08=====

=====1911 09=====

=====1911 10=====

=====1911 11=====

=====1911 12=====

====1912====

=====1912 01=====

=====1912 02=====

=====1912 03=====

=====1912 04=====

=====1912 05=====

=====1912 06=====

=====1912 07=====

=====1912 08=====

=====1912 09=====

=====1912 10=====

=====1912 11=====

=====1912 12=====

====1913====

=====1913 01=====

=====1913 02=====

=====1913 03=====

=====1913 04=====

=====1913 05=====

=====1913 06=====

=====1913 07=====

=====1913 08=====

=====1913 09=====

=====1913 10=====

=====1913 11=====

=====1913 12=====

====1914====

=====1914 01=====

=====1914 02=====

=====1914 03=====

=====1914 04=====

=====1914 05=====

=====1914 06=====

=====1914 07=====

=====1914 08=====

=====1914 09=====

=====1914 10=====

=====1914 11=====

=====1914 12=====

====1915====

=====1915 01=====

=====1915 02=====

=====1915 03=====

=====1915 04=====

=====1915 05=====

=====1915 06=====

=====1915 07=====

=====1915 08=====

=====1915 09=====

=====1915 10=====

=====1915 11=====

=====1915 12=====

====1916====

=====1916 01=====

=====1916 02=====

=====1916 03=====

=====1916 04=====

=====1916 05=====

=====1916 06=====

=====1916 07=====

=====1916 08=====

=====1916 09=====

=====1916 10=====

=====1916 11=====

=====1916 12=====

====1917====

=====1917 01=====

=====1917 02=====

=====1917 03=====

=====1917 04=====

=====1917 05=====

=====1917 06=====

=====1917 07=====

=====1917 08=====

=====1917 09=====

=====1917 10=====

=====1917 11=====

=====1917 12=====

====1918====

=====1918 01=====

=====1918 02=====

=====1918 03=====

=====1918 04=====

=====1918 05=====

=====1918 06=====

=====1918 07=====

=====1918 08=====

=====1918 09=====

=====1918 10=====

=====1918 11=====

=====1918 12=====

====1919====

=====1919 01=====

=====1919 02=====

=====1919 03=====

=====1919 04=====

=====1919 05=====

=====1919 06=====

=====1919 07=====

=====1919 08=====

=====1919 09=====

=====1919 10=====

=====1919 11=====

=====1919 12=====

===1920s===

====1920====

=====1920 01=====

=====1920 02=====

=====1920 03=====

=====1920 04=====

=====1920 05=====

=====1920 06=====

=====1920 07=====

=====1920 08=====

=====1920 09=====

=====1920 10=====

=====1920 11=====

=====1920 12=====

====1921====

=====1921 01=====

=====1921 02=====

=====1921 03=====

=====1921 04=====

=====1921 05=====

=====1921 06=====

=====1921 07=====

=====1921 08=====

=====1921 09=====

=====1921 10=====

=====1921 11=====

=====1921 12=====

====1922====

=====1922 01=====

=====1922 02=====

=====1922 03=====

=====1922 04=====

=====1922 05=====

=====1922 06=====

=====1922 07=====

=====1922 08=====

=====1922 09=====

=====1922 10=====

=====1922 11=====

=====1922 12=====

====1923====

=====1923 01=====

=====1923 02=====

=====1923 03=====

=====1923 04=====

=====1923 05=====

=====1923 06=====

=====1923 07=====

=====1923 08=====

=====1923 09=====

=====1923 10=====

=====1923 11=====

=====1923 12=====

====1924====

=====1924 01=====

=====1924 02=====

=====1924 03=====

=====1924 04=====

=====1924 05=====

=====1924 06=====

=====1924 07=====

=====1924 08=====

=====1924 09=====

=====1924 10=====

=====1924 11=====

=====1924 12=====

====1925====

=====1925 01=====

=====1925 02=====

=====1925 03=====

=====1925 04=====

=====1925 05=====

=====1925 06=====

=====1925 07=====

=====1925 08=====

=====1925 09=====

=====1925 10=====

=====1925 11=====

=====1925 12=====

====1926====

=====1926 01=====

=====1926 02=====

=====1926 03=====

=====1926 04=====

=====1926 05=====

=====1926 06=====

=====1926 07=====

=====1926 08=====

=====1926 09=====

=====1926 10=====

=====1926 11=====

=====1926 12=====

====1927====

=====1927 01=====

=====1927 02=====

=====1927 03=====

=====1927 04=====

=====1927 05=====

=====1927 06=====

=====1927 07=====

=====1927 08=====

=====1927 09=====

=====1927 10=====

=====1927 11=====

=====1927 12=====

====1928====

=====1928 01=====

=====1928 02=====

=====1928 03=====

=====1928 04=====

=====1928 05=====

=====1928 06=====

=====1928 07=====

=====1928 08=====

=====1928 09=====

=====1928 10=====

=====1928 11=====

=====1928 12=====

====1929====

=====1929 01=====

=====1929 02=====

=====1929 03=====

=====1929 04=====

=====1929 05=====

=====1929 06=====

=====1929 07=====

=====1929 08=====

=====1929 09=====

=====1929 10=====

=====1929 11=====

=====1929 12=====

===1930s===

====1930====

=====1930 01=====

=====1930 02=====

=====1930 03=====

=====1930 04=====

=====1930 05=====

=====1930 06=====

=====1930 07=====

=====1930 08=====

=====1930 09=====

=====1930 10=====

=====1930 11=====

=====1930 12=====

====1931====

=====1931 01=====

=====1931 02=====

=====1931 03=====

=====1931 04=====

=====1931 05=====

=====1931 06=====

=====1931 07=====

=====1931 08=====

=====1931 09=====

=====1931 10=====

=====1931 11=====

=====1931 12=====

====1932====

=====1932 01=====

=====1932 02=====

=====1932 03=====

=====1932 04=====

=====1932 05=====

=====1932 06=====

=====1932 07=====

=====1932 08=====

=====1932 09=====

=====1932 10=====

=====1932 11=====

=====1932 12=====

====1933====

=====1933 01=====

=====1933 02=====

=====1933 03=====

=====1933 04=====

=====1933 05=====

=====1933 06=====

=====1933 07=====

=====1933 08=====

=====1933 09=====

=====1933 10=====

=====1933 11=====

=====1933 12=====

====1934====

=====1934 01=====

=====1934 02=====

=====1934 03=====

=====1934 04=====

=====1934 05=====

=====1934 06=====

=====1934 07=====

=====1934 08=====

=====1934 09=====

=====1934 10=====

=====1934 11=====

=====1934 12=====

====1935====

=====1935 01=====

=====1935 02=====

=====1935 03=====

=====1935 04=====

=====1935 05=====

=====1935 06=====

=====1935 07=====

=====1935 08=====

=====1935 09=====

=====1935 10=====

=====1935 11=====

=====1935 12=====

====1936====

=====1936 01=====

=====1936 02=====

=====1936 03=====

=====1936 04=====

=====1936 05=====

=====1936 06=====

=====1936 07=====

=====1936 08=====

=====1936 09=====

=====1936 10=====

=====1936 11=====

=====1936 12=====

====1937====

=====1937 01=====

=====1937 02=====

=====1937 03=====

=====1937 04=====

=====1937 05=====

=====1937 06=====

=====1937 07=====

=====1937 08=====

=====1937 09=====

=====1937 10=====

=====1937 11=====

=====1937 12=====

====1938====

=====1938 01=====

=====1938 02=====

=====1938 03=====

=====1938 04=====

=====1938 05=====

=====1938 06=====

=====1938 07=====

=====1938 08=====

=====1938 09=====

=====1938 10=====

=====1938 11=====

=====1938 12=====

====1939====

=====1939 01=====

=====1939 02=====

=====1939 03=====

=====1939 04=====

=====1939 05=====

=====1939 06=====

=====1939 07=====

=====1939 08=====

=====1939 09=====

=====1939 10=====

=====1939 11=====

=====1939 12=====

===1940s===

====1940====

=====1940 01=====

=====1940 02=====

=====1940 03=====

=====1940 04=====

=====1940 05=====

=====1940 06=====

=====1940 07=====

=====1940 08=====

=====1940 09=====

=====1940 10=====

=====1940 11=====

=====1940 12=====

====1941====

=====1941 01=====

=====1941 02=====

=====1941 03=====

=====1941 04=====

=====1941 05=====

=====1941 06=====

=====1941 07=====

=====1941 08=====

=====1941 09=====

=====1941 10=====

=====1941 11=====

=====1941 12=====

====1942====

=====1942 01=====

=====1942 02=====

=====1942 03=====

=====1942 04=====

=====1942 05=====

=====1942 06=====

=====1942 07=====

=====1942 08=====

=====1942 09=====

=====1942 10=====

=====1942 11=====

=====1942 12=====

====1943====

=====1943 01=====

=====1943 02=====

=====1943 03=====

=====1943 04=====

=====1943 05=====

=====1943 06=====

=====1943 07=====

=====1943 08=====

=====1943 09=====

=====1943 10=====

=====1943 11=====

=====1943 12=====

====1944====

=====1944 01=====

=====1944 02=====

=====1944 03=====

=====1944 04=====

=====1944 05=====

=====1944 06=====

=====1944 07=====

=====1944 08=====

=====1944 09=====

=====1944 10=====

=====1944 11=====

=====1944 12=====

====1945====

=====1945 01=====

=====1945 02=====

=====1945 03=====

=====1945 04=====

=====1945 05=====

=====1945 06=====

=====1945 07=====

=====1945 08=====

=====1945 09=====

=====1945 10=====

=====1945 11=====

=====1945 12=====

====1946====

=====1946 01=====

=====1946 02=====

=====1946 03=====

=====1946 04=====

=====1946 05=====

=====1946 06=====

=====1946 07=====

=====1946 08=====

=====1946 09=====

=====1946 10=====

=====1946 11=====

=====1946 12=====

====1947====

=====1947 01=====

=====1947 02=====

=====1947 03=====

=====1947 04=====

=====1947 05=====

=====1947 06=====

=====1947 07=====

=====1947 08=====

=====1947 09=====

=====1947 10=====

=====1947 11=====

=====1947 12=====

====1948====

=====1948 01=====

=====1948 02=====

=====1948 03=====

=====1948 04=====

=====1948 05=====

=====1948 06=====

=====1948 07=====

=====1948 08=====

=====1948 09=====

=====1948 10=====

=====1948 11=====

=====1948 12=====

====1949====

=====1949 01=====

=====1949 02=====

=====1949 03=====

=====1949 04=====

=====1949 05=====

=====1949 06=====

=====1949 07=====

=====1949 08=====

=====1949 09=====

=====1949 10=====

=====1949 11=====

=====1949 12=====

===1950s===

====1950====

=====1950 01=====

=====1950 02=====

=====1950 03=====

=====1950 04=====

=====1950 05=====

=====1950 06=====

=====1950 07=====

=====1950 08=====

=====1950 09=====

=====1950 10=====

=====1950 11=====

=====1950 12=====

====1951====

=====1951 01=====

=====1951 02=====

=====1951 03=====

=====1951 04=====

=====1951 05=====

=====1951 06=====

=====1951 07=====

=====1951 08=====

=====1951 09=====

=====1951 10=====

=====1951 11=====

=====1951 12=====

====1952====

=====1952 01=====

=====1952 02=====

=====1952 03=====

=====1952 04=====

=====1952 05=====

=====1952 06=====

=====1952 07=====

=====1952 08=====

=====1952 09=====

=====1952 10=====

=====1952 11=====

=====1952 12=====

====1953====

=====1953 01=====

=====1953 02=====

=====1953 03=====

=====1953 04=====

=====1953 05=====

=====1953 06=====

=====1953 07=====

=====1953 08=====

=====1953 09=====

=====1953 10=====

=====1953 11=====

=====1953 12=====

====1954====

=====1954 01=====

=====1954 02=====

=====1954 03=====

=====1954 04=====

=====1954 05=====

=====1954 06=====

=====1954 07=====

=====1954 08=====

=====1954 09=====

=====1954 10=====

=====1954 11=====

=====1954 12=====

====1955====

=====1955 01=====

=====1955 02=====

=====1955 03=====

=====1955 04=====

=====1955 05=====

=====1955 06=====

=====1955 07=====

=====1955 08=====

=====1955 09=====

=====1955 10=====

=====1955 11=====

=====1955 12=====

====1956====

=====1956 01=====

=====1956 02=====

=====1956 03=====

=====1956 04=====

=====1956 05=====

=====1956 06=====

=====1956 07=====

=====1956 08=====

=====1956 09=====

=====1956 10=====

=====1956 11=====

=====1956 12=====

====1957====

=====1957 01=====

=====1957 02=====

=====1957 03=====

=====1957 04=====

=====1957 05=====

=====1957 06=====

=====1957 07=====

=====1957 08=====

=====1957 09=====

=====1957 10=====

=====1957 11=====

=====1957 12=====

====1958====

=====1958 01=====

=====1958 02=====

=====1958 03=====

=====1958 04=====

=====1958 05=====

=====1958 06=====

=====1958 07=====

=====1958 08=====

=====1958 09=====

=====1958 10=====

=====1958 11=====

=====1958 12=====

====1959====

=====1959 01=====

=====1959 02=====

=====1959 03=====

=====1959 04=====

=====1959 05=====

=====1959 06=====

=====1959 07=====

=====1959 08=====

=====1959 09=====

=====1959 10=====

=====1959 11=====

=====1959 12=====

===1960s===

====1960====

=====1960 01=====

=====1960 02=====

=====1960 03=====

=====1960 04=====

=====1960 05=====

=====1960 06=====

=====1960 07=====

=====1960 08=====

=====1960 09=====

=====1960 10=====

=====1960 11=====

=====1960 12=====

====1961====

=====1961 01=====

=====1961 02=====

=====1961 03=====

=====1961 04=====

=====1961 05=====

=====1961 06=====

=====1961 07=====

=====1961 08=====

=====1961 09=====

=====1961 10=====

=====1961 11=====

=====1961 12=====

====1962====

=====1962 01=====

=====1962 02=====

=====1962 03=====

=====1962 04=====

=====1962 05=====

=====1962 06=====

=====1962 07=====

=====1962 08=====

=====1962 09=====

=====1962 10=====

=====1962 11=====

=====1962 12=====

====1963====

=====1963 01=====

=====1963 02=====

=====1963 03=====

=====1963 04=====

=====1963 05=====

=====1963 06=====

=====1963 07=====

=====1963 08=====

=====1963 09=====

=====1963 10=====

=====1963 11=====

=====1963 12=====

====1964====

=====1964 01=====

=====1964 02=====

=====1964 03=====

=====1964 04=====

=====1964 05=====

=====1964 06=====

=====1964 07=====

=====1964 08=====

=====1964 09=====

=====1964 10=====

=====1964 11=====

=====1964 12=====

====1965====

=====1965 01=====

=====1965 02=====

=====1965 03=====

=====1965 04=====

=====1965 05=====

=====1965 06=====

=====1965 07=====

=====1965 08=====

=====1965 09=====

=====1965 10=====

=====1965 11=====

=====1965 12=====

====1966====

=====1966 01=====

=====1966 02=====

=====1966 03=====

=====1966 04=====

=====1966 05=====

=====1966 06=====

=====1966 07=====

=====1966 08=====

=====1966 09=====

=====1966 10=====

=====1966 11=====

=====1966 12=====

====1967====

=====1967 01=====

=====1967 02=====

=====1967 03=====

=====1967 04=====

=====1967 05=====

=====1967 06=====

=====1967 07=====

=====1967 08=====

=====1967 09=====

=====1967 10=====

=====1967 11=====

=====1967 12=====

====1968====

=====1968 01=====

=====1968 02=====

=====1968 03=====

=====1968 04=====

=====1968 05=====

=====1968 06=====

=====1968 07=====

=====1968 08=====

=====1968 09=====

=====1968 10=====

=====1968 11=====

=====1968 12=====

====1969====

=====1969 01=====

=====1969 02=====

=====1969 03=====

=====1969 04=====

=====1969 05=====

=====1969 06=====

=====1969 07=====

=====1969 08=====

=====1969 09=====

=====1969 10=====

=====1969 11=====

=====1969 12=====

===1970s===

====1970====

=====1970 01=====

=====1970 02=====

=====1970 03=====

=====1970 04=====

=====1970 05=====

=====1970 06=====

=====1970 07=====

=====1970 08=====

=====1970 09=====

=====1970 10=====

=====1970 11=====

=====1970 12=====

====1971====

=====1971 01=====

=====1971 02=====

=====1971 03=====

=====1971 04=====

=====1971 05=====

=====1971 06=====

=====1971 07=====

=====1971 08=====

=====1971 09=====

=====1971 10=====

=====1971 11=====

=====1971 12=====

====1972====

=====1972 01=====

=====1972 02=====

=====1972 03=====

=====1972 04=====

=====1972 05=====

=====1972 06=====

=====1972 07=====

=====1972 08=====

=====1972 09=====

=====1972 10=====

=====1972 11=====

=====1972 12=====

====1973====

=====1973 01=====

=====1973 02=====

=====1973 03=====

=====1973 04=====

=====1973 05=====

=====1973 06=====

=====1973 07=====

=====1973 08=====

=====1973 09=====

=====1973 10=====

=====1973 11=====

=====1973 12=====

====1974====

=====1974 01=====

=====1974 02=====

=====1974 03=====

=====1974 04=====

=====1974 05=====

=====1974 06=====

=====1974 07=====

=====1974 08=====

=====1974 09=====

=====1974 10=====

=====1974 11=====

=====1974 12=====

====1975====

=====1975 01=====

=====1975 02=====

=====1975 03=====

=====1975 04=====

=====1975 05=====

=====1975 06=====

=====1975 07=====

=====1975 08=====

=====1975 09=====

=====1975 10=====

=====1975 11=====

=====1975 12=====

====1976====

=====1976 01=====

=====1976 02=====

=====1976 03=====

=====1976 04=====

=====1976 05=====

=====1976 06=====

=====1976 07=====

=====1976 08=====

=====1976 09=====

=====1976 10=====

=====1976 11=====

=====1976 12=====

====1977====

=====1977 01=====

=====1977 02=====

=====1977 03=====

=====1977 04=====

=====1977 05=====

=====1975 06=====

=====1975 07=====

=====1977 08=====

=====1977 09=====

=====1977 10=====

=====1977 11=====

=====1977 12=====

====1978====

=====1978 01=====

=====1978 02=====

=====1978 03=====

=====1978 04=====

=====1978 05=====

=====1978 06=====

=====1978 07=====

=====1978 08=====

=====1978 09=====

=====1978 10=====

=====1978 11=====

=====1978 12=====

====1979====

=====1979 01=====

=====1979 02=====

=====1979 03=====

=====1979 04=====

=====1979 05=====

=====1979 06=====

=====1979 07=====

=====1979 08=====

=====1979 09=====

=====1979 10=====

=====1979 11=====

=====1979 12=====

===1980s===

====1980====

=====1980 01=====

=====1980 02=====

=====1980 03=====

=====1980 04=====

=====1980 05=====

=====1980 06=====

=====1980 07=====

=====1980 08=====

=====1980 09=====

=====1980 10=====

=====1980 11=====

=====1980 12=====

====1981====

=====1981 01=====

=====1981 02=====

=====1981 03=====

=====1981 04=====

=====1981 05=====

=====1981 06=====

=====1981 07=====

=====1981 08=====

=====1981 09=====

=====1981 10=====

=====1981 11=====

=====1981 12=====

====1982====

=====1982 01=====

=====1982 02=====

=====1982 03=====

=====1982 04=====

=====1982 05=====

=====1982 06=====

=====1982 07=====

=====1982 08=====

=====1982 09=====

=====1982 10=====

=====1982 11=====

=====1982 12=====

====1983====

=====1983 01=====

=====1983 02=====

=====1983 03=====

=====1983 04=====

=====1983 05=====

=====1983 06=====

=====1983 07=====

=====1983 08=====

=====1983 09=====

=====1983 10=====

=====1983 11=====

=====1983 12=====

====1984====

=====1984 01=====

=====1984 02=====

=====1984 03=====

=====1984 04=====

=====1984 05=====

=====1984 06=====

=====1984 07=====

=====1984 08=====

=====1984 09=====

=====1984 10=====

=====1984 11=====

=====1984 12=====

====1985====

=====1985 01=====

=====1985 02=====

=====1985 03=====

=====1985 04=====

=====1985 05=====

=====1985 06=====

=====1985 07=====

=====1985 08=====

=====1985 09=====

=====1985 10=====

=====1985 11=====

=====1985 12=====

====1986====

=====1986 01=====

=====1986 02=====

=====1986 03=====

=====1986 04=====

=====1986 05=====

=====1986 06=====

=====1986 07=====

=====1986 08=====

=====1986 09=====

=====1986 10=====

=====1986 11=====

=====1986 12=====

====1987====

=====1987 01=====

=====1987 02=====

=====1987 03=====

=====1987 04=====

=====1987 05=====

=====1985 06=====

=====1985 07=====

=====1987 08=====

=====1987 09=====

=====1987 10=====

=====1987 11=====

=====1987 12=====

====1988====

=====1988 01=====

=====1988 02=====

=====1988 03=====

=====1988 04=====

=====1988 05=====

=====1988 06=====

=====1988 07=====

=====1988 08=====

=====1988 09=====

=====1988 10=====

=====1988 11=====

=====1988 12=====

====1989====

=====1989 01=====

=====1989 02=====

=====1989 03=====

=====1989 04=====

=====1989 05=====

=====1989 06=====

=====1989 07=====

=====1989 08=====

=====1989 09=====

=====1989 10=====

=====1989 11=====

=====1989 12=====

===1990s===

====1990====

=====1990 01=====

=====1990 02=====

=====1990 03=====

=====1990 04=====

=====1990 05=====

=====1990 06=====

=====1990 07=====

=====1990 08=====

=====1990 09=====

=====1990 10=====

=====1990 11=====

=====1990 12=====

====1991====

=====1991 01=====

=====1991 02=====

=====1991 03=====

=====1991 04=====

=====1991 05=====

=====1991 06=====

=====1991 07=====

=====1991 08=====

=====1991 09=====

=====1991 10=====

=====1991 11=====

=====1991 12=====

====1992====

=====1992 01=====

=====1992 02=====

=====1992 03=====

=====1992 04=====

=====1992 05=====

=====1992 06=====

=====1992 07=====

=====1992 08=====

=====1992 09=====

=====1992 10=====

=====1992 11=====

=====1992 12=====

====1993====

=====1993 01=====

=====1993 02=====

=====1993 03=====

=====1993 04=====

=====1993 05=====

=====1993 06=====

=====1993 07=====

=====1993 08=====

=====1993 09=====

=====1993 10=====

=====1993 11=====

=====1993 12=====

====1994====

=====1994 01=====

=====1994 02=====

=====1994 03=====

=====1994 04=====

=====1994 05=====

=====1994 06=====

=====1994 07=====

=====1994 08=====

=====1994 09=====

=====1994 10=====

=====1994 11=====

=====1994 12=====

====1995====

=====1995 01=====

=====1995 02=====

=====1995 03=====

=====1995 04=====

=====1995 05=====

=====1995 06=====

=====1995 07=====

=====1995 08=====

=====1995 09=====

=====1995 10=====

=====1995 11=====

=====1995 12=====

====1996====

=====1996 01=====

=====1996 02=====

=====1996 03=====

=====1996 04=====

=====1996 05=====

=====1996 06=====

=====1996 07=====

=====1996 08=====

=====1996 09=====

=====1996 10=====

=====1996 11=====

=====1996 12=====

====1997====

=====1997 01=====

=====1997 02=====

=====1997 03=====

=====1997 04=====

=====1997 05=====

=====1995 06=====

=====1995 07=====

=====1997 08=====

=====1997 09=====

=====1997 10=====

=====1997 11=====

=====1997 12=====

====1998====

=====1998 01=====

=====1998 02=====

=====1998 03=====

=====1998 04=====

=====1998 05=====

=====1998 06=====

=====1998 07=====

=====1998 08=====

=====1998 09=====

=====1998 10=====

=====1998 11=====

=====1998 12=====

====1999====

=====1999 01=====

=====1999 02=====

=====1999 03=====

=====1999 04=====

=====1999 05=====

=====1999 06=====

=====1999 07=====

=====1999 08=====

=====1999 09=====

=====1999 10=====

=====1999 11=====

=====1999 12=====

==References==

{{Reflist}}

{{BookCat}}</text>
      <sha1>0q7lmlgnf22qjs6ccci3hlrmxr7898e</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4520345</id>
      <parentid>4520286</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T18:17:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Samuel.dellit</username>
        <id>1387936</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* 1921 03 */</comment>
      <origin>4520345</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="25423" sha1="9tw75aebo39g6371cm5f07nc5uyf4wu" xml:space="preserve">{{incomplete}}

{{TOC right|limit=3}}

==Henry Victor Herschel - Transcriptions and notes==

===Key article copies===

&lt;!-- This section is for duplicates of chronological entries which include detailed biographies --&gt;

===Non-chronological material===

&lt;!-- This section is for non-chronological material, principally genealogical --&gt;

===1900s===

====1900====

=====1900 01=====

=====1900 02=====

=====1900 03=====

=====1900 04=====

=====1900 05=====

=====1900 06=====

=====1900 07=====

=====1900 08=====

=====1900 09=====

=====1900 10=====

=====1900 11=====

=====1900 12=====

====1901====

=====1901 01=====

=====1901 02=====

=====1901 03=====

=====1901 04=====

=====1901 05=====

=====1901 06=====

=====1901 07=====

=====1901 08=====

=====1901 09=====

=====1901 10=====

=====1901 11=====

=====1901 12=====

====1902====

=====1902 01=====

=====1902 02=====

=====1902 03=====

=====1902 04=====

=====1902 05=====

=====1902 06=====

=====1902 07=====

=====1902 08=====

=====1902 09=====

=====1902 10=====

=====1902 11=====

=====1902 12=====

====1903====

=====1903 01=====

=====1903 02=====

=====1903 03=====

=====1903 04=====

=====1903 05=====

=====1903 06=====

=====1903 07=====

=====1903 08=====

=====1903 09=====

=====1903 10=====

=====1903 11=====

=====1903 12=====

====1904====

=====1904 01=====

=====1904 02=====

=====1904 03=====

=====1904 04=====

=====1904 05=====

=====1904 06=====

=====1904 07=====

=====1904 08=====

=====1904 09=====

=====1904 10=====

=====1904 11=====

=====1904 12=====

====1905====

=====1905 01=====

=====1905 02=====

=====1905 03=====

=====1905 04=====

=====1905 05=====

=====1905 06=====

=====1905 07=====

=====1905 08=====

=====1905 09=====

=====1905 10=====

=====1905 11=====

=====1905 12=====

====1906====

=====1906 01=====

=====1906 02=====

=====1906 03=====

=====1906 04=====

=====1906 05=====

=====1906 06=====

=====1906 07=====

=====1906 08=====

=====1906 09=====

=====1906 10=====

=====1906 11=====

=====1906 12=====

====1907====

=====1907 01=====

=====1907 02=====

=====1907 03=====

=====1907 04=====

=====1907 05=====

=====1907 06=====

=====1907 07=====

=====1907 08=====

=====1907 09=====

=====1907 10=====

=====1907 11=====

=====1907 12=====

====1908====

=====1908 01=====

=====1908 02=====

=====1908 03=====

=====1908 04=====

=====1908 05=====

=====1908 06=====

=====1908 07=====

=====1908 08=====

=====1908 09=====

=====1908 10=====

=====1908 11=====

=====1908 12=====

====1909====

=====1909 01=====

=====1909 02=====

=====1909 03=====

=====1909 04=====

=====1909 05=====

=====1909 06=====

=====1909 07=====

=====1909 08=====

=====1909 09=====

=====1909 10=====

=====1909 11=====

=====1909 12=====

===1910s===

====1910====

=====1910 01=====

=====1910 02=====

=====1910 03=====

=====1910 04=====

=====1910 05=====

=====1910 06=====

=====1910 07=====

=====1910 08=====

=====1910 09=====

=====1910 10=====

=====1910 11=====

=====1910 12=====

====1911====

=====1911 01=====

=====1911 02=====

=====1911 03=====

=====1911 04=====

=====1911 05=====

=====1911 06=====

=====1911 07=====

=====1911 08=====

=====1911 09=====

=====1911 10=====

=====1911 11=====

=====1911 12=====

====1912====

=====1912 01=====

=====1912 02=====

=====1912 03=====

=====1912 04=====

=====1912 05=====

=====1912 06=====

=====1912 07=====

=====1912 08=====

=====1912 09=====

=====1912 10=====

=====1912 11=====

=====1912 12=====

====1913====

=====1913 01=====

=====1913 02=====

=====1913 03=====

=====1913 04=====

=====1913 05=====

=====1913 06=====

=====1913 07=====

=====1913 08=====

=====1913 09=====

=====1913 10=====

=====1913 11=====

=====1913 12=====

====1914====

=====1914 01=====

=====1914 02=====

=====1914 03=====

=====1914 04=====

=====1914 05=====

=====1914 06=====

=====1914 07=====

=====1914 08=====

=====1914 09=====

=====1914 10=====

=====1914 11=====

=====1914 12=====

====1915====

=====1915 01=====

=====1915 02=====

=====1915 03=====

=====1915 04=====

=====1915 05=====

=====1915 06=====

=====1915 07=====

=====1915 08=====

=====1915 09=====

=====1915 10=====

=====1915 11=====

=====1915 12=====

====1916====

=====1916 01=====

=====1916 02=====

=====1916 03=====

=====1916 04=====

=====1916 05=====

=====1916 06=====

=====1916 07=====

=====1916 08=====

=====1916 09=====

=====1916 10=====

=====1916 11=====

=====1916 12=====

====1917====

=====1917 01=====

=====1917 02=====

=====1917 03=====

=====1917 04=====

=====1917 05=====

=====1917 06=====

=====1917 07=====

=====1917 08=====

=====1917 09=====

=====1917 10=====

=====1917 11=====

=====1917 12=====

====1918====

=====1918 01=====

=====1918 02=====

=====1918 03=====

=====1918 04=====

=====1918 05=====

=====1918 06=====

=====1918 07=====

=====1918 08=====

=====1918 09=====

=====1918 10=====

=====1918 11=====

=====1918 12=====

====1919====

=====1919 01=====

=====1919 02=====

=====1919 03=====

=====1919 04=====

=====1919 05=====

=====1919 06=====

=====1919 07=====

=====1919 08=====

=====1919 09=====

=====1919 10=====

=====1919 11=====

=====1919 12=====

===1920s===

====1920====

=====1920 01=====

=====1920 02=====

=====1920 03=====

=====1920 04=====

=====1920 05=====

=====1920 06=====

=====1920 07=====

=====1920 08=====

=====1920 09=====

=====1920 10=====

=====1920 11=====

=====1920 12=====

====1921====

=====1921 01=====

=====1921 02=====

=====1921 03=====

Hershel, clerk Workers' Dwellings Branch, transferred to clerk, Labour Agent's Office, Ipswich
&lt;blockquote&gt;'''GOVERNMENT GAZETTE NOTIFICATIONS.''' The last issue of the &quot;Queensland Government Gazette&quot; states . . . Henry Victor '''Herschell''', clerk Workers' Dwellings Branch, has been transferred to the position of clerk in the Labour Agent's Office, Ipswich, vice Cornelius O'Leary, transferred.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article121921685 |title=GOVERNMENT GAZETTE NOTIFICATIONS. |newspaper=[[Queensland Times]] |volume=LXII, |issue=10,942 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=29 March 1921 |accessdate=30 June 2025 |page=4 (DAILY.) |via=National Library of Australia}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;

=====1921 04=====

=====1921 05=====

=====1921 06=====

=====1921 07=====

=====1921 08=====

=====1921 09=====

=====1921 10=====

=====1921 11=====

=====1921 12=====

====1922====

=====1922 01=====

=====1922 02=====

=====1922 03=====

=====1922 04=====

=====1922 05=====

=====1922 06=====

=====1922 07=====

=====1922 08=====

=====1922 09=====

=====1922 10=====

=====1922 11=====

=====1922 12=====

====1923====

=====1923 01=====

=====1923 02=====

=====1923 03=====

=====1923 04=====

=====1923 05=====

=====1923 06=====

=====1923 07=====

=====1923 08=====

=====1923 09=====

=====1923 10=====

=====1923 11=====

=====1923 12=====

====1924====

=====1924 01=====

=====1924 02=====

=====1924 03=====

=====1924 04=====

=====1924 05=====

=====1924 06=====

=====1924 07=====

=====1924 08=====

=====1924 09=====

=====1924 10=====

=====1924 11=====

=====1924 12=====

====1925====

=====1925 01=====

=====1925 02=====

=====1925 03=====

=====1925 04=====

=====1925 05=====

=====1925 06=====

=====1925 07=====

=====1925 08=====

=====1925 09=====

=====1925 10=====

=====1925 11=====

=====1925 12=====

====1926====

=====1926 01=====

=====1926 02=====

=====1926 03=====

=====1926 04=====

=====1926 05=====

=====1926 06=====

=====1926 07=====

=====1926 08=====

=====1926 09=====

=====1926 10=====

=====1926 11=====

=====1926 12=====

====1927====

=====1927 01=====

=====1927 02=====

=====1927 03=====

=====1927 04=====

=====1927 05=====

=====1927 06=====

=====1927 07=====

=====1927 08=====

=====1927 09=====

=====1927 10=====

=====1927 11=====

=====1927 12=====

====1928====

=====1928 01=====

=====1928 02=====

=====1928 03=====

=====1928 04=====

=====1928 05=====

=====1928 06=====

=====1928 07=====

=====1928 08=====

=====1928 09=====

=====1928 10=====

=====1928 11=====

=====1928 12=====

====1929====

=====1929 01=====

=====1929 02=====

=====1929 03=====

=====1929 04=====

=====1929 05=====

=====1929 06=====

=====1929 07=====

=====1929 08=====

=====1929 09=====

=====1929 10=====

=====1929 11=====

=====1929 12=====

===1930s===

====1930====

=====1930 01=====

=====1930 02=====

=====1930 03=====

=====1930 04=====

=====1930 05=====

=====1930 06=====

=====1930 07=====

=====1930 08=====

=====1930 09=====

=====1930 10=====

=====1930 11=====

=====1930 12=====

====1931====

=====1931 01=====

=====1931 02=====

=====1931 03=====

=====1931 04=====

=====1931 05=====

=====1931 06=====

=====1931 07=====

=====1931 08=====

=====1931 09=====

=====1931 10=====

=====1931 11=====

=====1931 12=====

====1932====

=====1932 01=====

=====1932 02=====

=====1932 03=====

=====1932 04=====

=====1932 05=====

=====1932 06=====

=====1932 07=====

=====1932 08=====

=====1932 09=====

=====1932 10=====

=====1932 11=====

=====1932 12=====

====1933====

=====1933 01=====

=====1933 02=====

=====1933 03=====

=====1933 04=====

=====1933 05=====

=====1933 06=====

=====1933 07=====

=====1933 08=====

=====1933 09=====

=====1933 10=====

=====1933 11=====

=====1933 12=====

====1934====

=====1934 01=====

=====1934 02=====

=====1934 03=====

=====1934 04=====

=====1934 05=====

=====1934 06=====

=====1934 07=====

=====1934 08=====

=====1934 09=====

=====1934 10=====

=====1934 11=====

=====1934 12=====

====1935====

=====1935 01=====

=====1935 02=====

=====1935 03=====

=====1935 04=====

=====1935 05=====

=====1935 06=====

=====1935 07=====

=====1935 08=====

=====1935 09=====

=====1935 10=====

=====1935 11=====

=====1935 12=====

====1936====

=====1936 01=====

=====1936 02=====

=====1936 03=====

=====1936 04=====

=====1936 05=====

=====1936 06=====

=====1936 07=====

=====1936 08=====

=====1936 09=====

=====1936 10=====

=====1936 11=====

=====1936 12=====

====1937====

=====1937 01=====

=====1937 02=====

=====1937 03=====

=====1937 04=====

=====1937 05=====

=====1937 06=====

=====1937 07=====

=====1937 08=====

=====1937 09=====

=====1937 10=====

=====1937 11=====

=====1937 12=====

====1938====

=====1938 01=====

=====1938 02=====

=====1938 03=====

=====1938 04=====

=====1938 05=====

=====1938 06=====

=====1938 07=====

=====1938 08=====

=====1938 09=====

=====1938 10=====

=====1938 11=====

=====1938 12=====

====1939====

=====1939 01=====

=====1939 02=====

=====1939 03=====

=====1939 04=====

=====1939 05=====

=====1939 06=====

=====1939 07=====

=====1939 08=====

=====1939 09=====

=====1939 10=====

=====1939 11=====

=====1939 12=====

===1940s===

====1940====

=====1940 01=====

=====1940 02=====

=====1940 03=====

=====1940 04=====

=====1940 05=====

=====1940 06=====

=====1940 07=====

=====1940 08=====

=====1940 09=====

=====1940 10=====

=====1940 11=====

=====1940 12=====

====1941====

=====1941 01=====

=====1941 02=====

=====1941 03=====

=====1941 04=====

=====1941 05=====

=====1941 06=====

=====1941 07=====

=====1941 08=====

=====1941 09=====

=====1941 10=====

=====1941 11=====

=====1941 12=====

====1942====

=====1942 01=====

=====1942 02=====

=====1942 03=====

=====1942 04=====

=====1942 05=====

=====1942 06=====

=====1942 07=====

=====1942 08=====

=====1942 09=====

=====1942 10=====

=====1942 11=====

=====1942 12=====

====1943====

=====1943 01=====

=====1943 02=====

=====1943 03=====

=====1943 04=====

=====1943 05=====

=====1943 06=====

=====1943 07=====

=====1943 08=====

=====1943 09=====

=====1943 10=====

=====1943 11=====

=====1943 12=====

====1944====

=====1944 01=====

=====1944 02=====

=====1944 03=====

=====1944 04=====

=====1944 05=====

=====1944 06=====

=====1944 07=====

=====1944 08=====

=====1944 09=====

=====1944 10=====

=====1944 11=====

=====1944 12=====

====1945====

=====1945 01=====

=====1945 02=====

=====1945 03=====

=====1945 04=====

=====1945 05=====

=====1945 06=====

=====1945 07=====

=====1945 08=====

=====1945 09=====

=====1945 10=====

=====1945 11=====

=====1945 12=====

====1946====

=====1946 01=====

=====1946 02=====

=====1946 03=====

=====1946 04=====

=====1946 05=====

=====1946 06=====

=====1946 07=====

=====1946 08=====

=====1946 09=====

=====1946 10=====

=====1946 11=====

=====1946 12=====

====1947====

=====1947 01=====

=====1947 02=====

=====1947 03=====

=====1947 04=====

=====1947 05=====

=====1947 06=====

=====1947 07=====

=====1947 08=====

=====1947 09=====

=====1947 10=====

=====1947 11=====

=====1947 12=====

====1948====

=====1948 01=====

=====1948 02=====

=====1948 03=====

=====1948 04=====

=====1948 05=====

=====1948 06=====

=====1948 07=====

=====1948 08=====

=====1948 09=====

=====1948 10=====

=====1948 11=====

=====1948 12=====

====1949====

=====1949 01=====

=====1949 02=====

=====1949 03=====

=====1949 04=====

=====1949 05=====

=====1949 06=====

=====1949 07=====

=====1949 08=====

=====1949 09=====

=====1949 10=====

=====1949 11=====

=====1949 12=====

===1950s===

====1950====

=====1950 01=====

=====1950 02=====

=====1950 03=====

=====1950 04=====

=====1950 05=====

=====1950 06=====

=====1950 07=====

=====1950 08=====

=====1950 09=====

=====1950 10=====

=====1950 11=====

=====1950 12=====

====1951====

=====1951 01=====

=====1951 02=====

=====1951 03=====

=====1951 04=====

=====1951 05=====

=====1951 06=====

=====1951 07=====

=====1951 08=====

=====1951 09=====

=====1951 10=====

=====1951 11=====

=====1951 12=====

====1952====

=====1952 01=====

=====1952 02=====

=====1952 03=====

=====1952 04=====

=====1952 05=====

=====1952 06=====

=====1952 07=====

=====1952 08=====

=====1952 09=====

=====1952 10=====

=====1952 11=====

=====1952 12=====

====1953====

=====1953 01=====

=====1953 02=====

=====1953 03=====

=====1953 04=====

=====1953 05=====

=====1953 06=====

=====1953 07=====

=====1953 08=====

=====1953 09=====

=====1953 10=====

=====1953 11=====

=====1953 12=====

====1954====

=====1954 01=====

=====1954 02=====

=====1954 03=====

=====1954 04=====

=====1954 05=====

=====1954 06=====

=====1954 07=====

=====1954 08=====

=====1954 09=====

=====1954 10=====

=====1954 11=====

=====1954 12=====

====1955====

=====1955 01=====

=====1955 02=====

=====1955 03=====

=====1955 04=====

=====1955 05=====

=====1955 06=====

=====1955 07=====

=====1955 08=====

=====1955 09=====

=====1955 10=====

=====1955 11=====

=====1955 12=====

====1956====

=====1956 01=====

=====1956 02=====

=====1956 03=====

=====1956 04=====

=====1956 05=====

=====1956 06=====

=====1956 07=====

=====1956 08=====

=====1956 09=====

=====1956 10=====

=====1956 11=====

=====1956 12=====

====1957====

=====1957 01=====

=====1957 02=====

=====1957 03=====

=====1957 04=====

=====1957 05=====

=====1957 06=====

=====1957 07=====

=====1957 08=====

=====1957 09=====

=====1957 10=====

=====1957 11=====

=====1957 12=====

====1958====

=====1958 01=====

=====1958 02=====

=====1958 03=====

=====1958 04=====

=====1958 05=====

=====1958 06=====

=====1958 07=====

=====1958 08=====

=====1958 09=====

=====1958 10=====

=====1958 11=====

=====1958 12=====

====1959====

=====1959 01=====

=====1959 02=====

=====1959 03=====

=====1959 04=====

=====1959 05=====

=====1959 06=====

=====1959 07=====

=====1959 08=====

=====1959 09=====

=====1959 10=====

=====1959 11=====

=====1959 12=====

===1960s===

====1960====

=====1960 01=====

=====1960 02=====

=====1960 03=====

=====1960 04=====

=====1960 05=====

=====1960 06=====

=====1960 07=====

=====1960 08=====

=====1960 09=====

=====1960 10=====

=====1960 11=====

=====1960 12=====

====1961====

=====1961 01=====

=====1961 02=====

=====1961 03=====

=====1961 04=====

=====1961 05=====

=====1961 06=====

=====1961 07=====

=====1961 08=====

=====1961 09=====

=====1961 10=====

=====1961 11=====

=====1961 12=====

====1962====

=====1962 01=====

=====1962 02=====

=====1962 03=====

=====1962 04=====

=====1962 05=====

=====1962 06=====

=====1962 07=====

=====1962 08=====

=====1962 09=====

=====1962 10=====

=====1962 11=====

=====1962 12=====

====1963====

=====1963 01=====

=====1963 02=====

=====1963 03=====

=====1963 04=====

=====1963 05=====

=====1963 06=====

=====1963 07=====

=====1963 08=====

=====1963 09=====

=====1963 10=====

=====1963 11=====

=====1963 12=====

====1964====

=====1964 01=====

=====1964 02=====

=====1964 03=====

=====1964 04=====

=====1964 05=====

=====1964 06=====

=====1964 07=====

=====1964 08=====

=====1964 09=====

=====1964 10=====

=====1964 11=====

=====1964 12=====

====1965====

=====1965 01=====

=====1965 02=====

=====1965 03=====

=====1965 04=====

=====1965 05=====

=====1965 06=====

=====1965 07=====

=====1965 08=====

=====1965 09=====

=====1965 10=====

=====1965 11=====

=====1965 12=====

====1966====

=====1966 01=====

=====1966 02=====

=====1966 03=====

=====1966 04=====

=====1966 05=====

=====1966 06=====

=====1966 07=====

=====1966 08=====

=====1966 09=====

=====1966 10=====

=====1966 11=====

=====1966 12=====

====1967====

=====1967 01=====

=====1967 02=====

=====1967 03=====

=====1967 04=====

=====1967 05=====

=====1967 06=====

=====1967 07=====

=====1967 08=====

=====1967 09=====

=====1967 10=====

=====1967 11=====

=====1967 12=====

====1968====

=====1968 01=====

=====1968 02=====

=====1968 03=====

=====1968 04=====

=====1968 05=====

=====1968 06=====

=====1968 07=====

=====1968 08=====

=====1968 09=====

=====1968 10=====

=====1968 11=====

=====1968 12=====

====1969====

=====1969 01=====

=====1969 02=====

=====1969 03=====

=====1969 04=====

=====1969 05=====

=====1969 06=====

=====1969 07=====

=====1969 08=====

=====1969 09=====

=====1969 10=====

=====1969 11=====

=====1969 12=====

===1970s===

====1970====

=====1970 01=====

=====1970 02=====

=====1970 03=====

=====1970 04=====

=====1970 05=====

=====1970 06=====

=====1970 07=====

=====1970 08=====

=====1970 09=====

=====1970 10=====

=====1970 11=====

=====1970 12=====

====1971====

=====1971 01=====

=====1971 02=====

=====1971 03=====

=====1971 04=====

=====1971 05=====

=====1971 06=====

=====1971 07=====

=====1971 08=====

=====1971 09=====

=====1971 10=====

=====1971 11=====

=====1971 12=====

====1972====

=====1972 01=====

=====1972 02=====

=====1972 03=====

=====1972 04=====

=====1972 05=====

=====1972 06=====

=====1972 07=====

=====1972 08=====

=====1972 09=====

=====1972 10=====

=====1972 11=====

=====1972 12=====

====1973====

=====1973 01=====

=====1973 02=====

=====1973 03=====

=====1973 04=====

=====1973 05=====

=====1973 06=====

=====1973 07=====

=====1973 08=====

=====1973 09=====

=====1973 10=====

=====1973 11=====

=====1973 12=====

====1974====

=====1974 01=====

=====1974 02=====

=====1974 03=====

=====1974 04=====

=====1974 05=====

=====1974 06=====

=====1974 07=====

=====1974 08=====

=====1974 09=====

=====1974 10=====

=====1974 11=====

=====1974 12=====

====1975====

=====1975 01=====

=====1975 02=====

=====1975 03=====

=====1975 04=====

=====1975 05=====

=====1975 06=====

=====1975 07=====

=====1975 08=====

=====1975 09=====

=====1975 10=====

=====1975 11=====

=====1975 12=====

====1976====

=====1976 01=====

=====1976 02=====

=====1976 03=====

=====1976 04=====

=====1976 05=====

=====1976 06=====

=====1976 07=====

=====1976 08=====

=====1976 09=====

=====1976 10=====

=====1976 11=====

=====1976 12=====

====1977====

=====1977 01=====

=====1977 02=====

=====1977 03=====

=====1977 04=====

=====1977 05=====

=====1975 06=====

=====1975 07=====

=====1977 08=====

=====1977 09=====

=====1977 10=====

=====1977 11=====

=====1977 12=====

====1978====

=====1978 01=====

=====1978 02=====

=====1978 03=====

=====1978 04=====

=====1978 05=====

=====1978 06=====

=====1978 07=====

=====1978 08=====

=====1978 09=====

=====1978 10=====

=====1978 11=====

=====1978 12=====

====1979====

=====1979 01=====

=====1979 02=====

=====1979 03=====

=====1979 04=====

=====1979 05=====

=====1979 06=====

=====1979 07=====

=====1979 08=====

=====1979 09=====

=====1979 10=====

=====1979 11=====

=====1979 12=====

===1980s===

====1980====

=====1980 01=====

=====1980 02=====

=====1980 03=====

=====1980 04=====

=====1980 05=====

=====1980 06=====

=====1980 07=====

=====1980 08=====

=====1980 09=====

=====1980 10=====

=====1980 11=====

=====1980 12=====

====1981====

=====1981 01=====

=====1981 02=====

=====1981 03=====

=====1981 04=====

=====1981 05=====

=====1981 06=====

=====1981 07=====

=====1981 08=====

=====1981 09=====

=====1981 10=====

=====1981 11=====

=====1981 12=====

====1982====

=====1982 01=====

=====1982 02=====

=====1982 03=====

=====1982 04=====

=====1982 05=====

=====1982 06=====

=====1982 07=====

=====1982 08=====

=====1982 09=====

=====1982 10=====

=====1982 11=====

=====1982 12=====

====1983====

=====1983 01=====

=====1983 02=====

=====1983 03=====

=====1983 04=====

=====1983 05=====

=====1983 06=====

=====1983 07=====

=====1983 08=====

=====1983 09=====

=====1983 10=====

=====1983 11=====

=====1983 12=====

====1984====

=====1984 01=====

=====1984 02=====

=====1984 03=====

=====1984 04=====

=====1984 05=====

=====1984 06=====

=====1984 07=====

=====1984 08=====

=====1984 09=====

=====1984 10=====

=====1984 11=====

=====1984 12=====

====1985====

=====1985 01=====

=====1985 02=====

=====1985 03=====

=====1985 04=====

=====1985 05=====

=====1985 06=====

=====1985 07=====

=====1985 08=====

=====1985 09=====

=====1985 10=====

=====1985 11=====

=====1985 12=====

====1986====

=====1986 01=====

=====1986 02=====

=====1986 03=====

=====1986 04=====

=====1986 05=====

=====1986 06=====

=====1986 07=====

=====1986 08=====

=====1986 09=====

=====1986 10=====

=====1986 11=====

=====1986 12=====

====1987====

=====1987 01=====

=====1987 02=====

=====1987 03=====

=====1987 04=====

=====1987 05=====

=====1985 06=====

=====1985 07=====

=====1987 08=====

=====1987 09=====

=====1987 10=====

=====1987 11=====

=====1987 12=====

====1988====

=====1988 01=====

=====1988 02=====

=====1988 03=====

=====1988 04=====

=====1988 05=====

=====1988 06=====

=====1988 07=====

=====1988 08=====

=====1988 09=====

=====1988 10=====

=====1988 11=====

=====1988 12=====

====1989====

=====1989 01=====

=====1989 02=====

=====1989 03=====

=====1989 04=====

=====1989 05=====

=====1989 06=====

=====1989 07=====

=====1989 08=====

=====1989 09=====

=====1989 10=====

=====1989 11=====

=====1989 12=====

===1990s===

====1990====

=====1990 01=====

=====1990 02=====

=====1990 03=====

=====1990 04=====

=====1990 05=====

=====1990 06=====

=====1990 07=====

=====1990 08=====

=====1990 09=====

=====1990 10=====

=====1990 11=====

=====1990 12=====

====1991====

=====1991 01=====

=====1991 02=====

=====1991 03=====

=====1991 04=====

=====1991 05=====

=====1991 06=====

=====1991 07=====

=====1991 08=====

=====1991 09=====

=====1991 10=====

=====1991 11=====

=====1991 12=====

====1992====

=====1992 01=====

=====1992 02=====

=====1992 03=====

=====1992 04=====

=====1992 05=====

=====1992 06=====

=====1992 07=====

=====1992 08=====

=====1992 09=====

=====1992 10=====

=====1992 11=====

=====1992 12=====

====1993====

=====1993 01=====

=====1993 02=====

=====1993 03=====

=====1993 04=====

=====1993 05=====

=====1993 06=====

=====1993 07=====

=====1993 08=====

=====1993 09=====

=====1993 10=====

=====1993 11=====

=====1993 12=====

====1994====

=====1994 01=====

=====1994 02=====

=====1994 03=====

=====1994 04=====

=====1994 05=====

=====1994 06=====

=====1994 07=====

=====1994 08=====

=====1994 09=====

=====1994 10=====

=====1994 11=====

=====1994 12=====

====1995====

=====1995 01=====

=====1995 02=====

=====1995 03=====

=====1995 04=====

=====1995 05=====

=====1995 06=====

=====1995 07=====

=====1995 08=====

=====1995 09=====

=====1995 10=====

=====1995 11=====

=====1995 12=====

====1996====

=====1996 01=====

=====1996 02=====

=====1996 03=====

=====1996 04=====

=====1996 05=====

=====1996 06=====

=====1996 07=====

=====1996 08=====

=====1996 09=====

=====1996 10=====

=====1996 11=====

=====1996 12=====

====1997====

=====1997 01=====

=====1997 02=====

=====1997 03=====

=====1997 04=====

=====1997 05=====

=====1995 06=====

=====1995 07=====

=====1997 08=====

=====1997 09=====

=====1997 10=====

=====1997 11=====

=====1997 12=====

====1998====

=====1998 01=====

=====1998 02=====

=====1998 03=====

=====1998 04=====

=====1998 05=====

=====1998 06=====

=====1998 07=====

=====1998 08=====

=====1998 09=====

=====1998 10=====

=====1998 11=====

=====1998 12=====

====1999====

=====1999 01=====

=====1999 02=====

=====1999 03=====

=====1999 04=====

=====1999 05=====

=====1999 06=====

=====1999 07=====

=====1999 08=====

=====1999 09=====

=====1999 10=====

=====1999 11=====

=====1999 12=====

==References==

{{Reflist}}

{{BookCat}}</text>
      <sha1>9tw75aebo39g6371cm5f07nc5uyf4wu</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4520406</id>
      <parentid>4520345</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T18:30:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Samuel.dellit</username>
        <id>1387936</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* 1925 08 */</comment>
      <origin>4520406</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="28256" sha1="lyo6iqg65b02922tmuq7sffjaccjrpv" xml:space="preserve">{{incomplete}}

{{TOC right|limit=3}}

==Henry Victor Herschel - Transcriptions and notes==

===Key article copies===

&lt;!-- This section is for duplicates of chronological entries which include detailed biographies --&gt;

===Non-chronological material===

&lt;!-- This section is for non-chronological material, principally genealogical --&gt;

===1900s===

====1900====

=====1900 01=====

=====1900 02=====

=====1900 03=====

=====1900 04=====

=====1900 05=====

=====1900 06=====

=====1900 07=====

=====1900 08=====

=====1900 09=====

=====1900 10=====

=====1900 11=====

=====1900 12=====

====1901====

=====1901 01=====

=====1901 02=====

=====1901 03=====

=====1901 04=====

=====1901 05=====

=====1901 06=====

=====1901 07=====

=====1901 08=====

=====1901 09=====

=====1901 10=====

=====1901 11=====

=====1901 12=====

====1902====

=====1902 01=====

=====1902 02=====

=====1902 03=====

=====1902 04=====

=====1902 05=====

=====1902 06=====

=====1902 07=====

=====1902 08=====

=====1902 09=====

=====1902 10=====

=====1902 11=====

=====1902 12=====

====1903====

=====1903 01=====

=====1903 02=====

=====1903 03=====

=====1903 04=====

=====1903 05=====

=====1903 06=====

=====1903 07=====

=====1903 08=====

=====1903 09=====

=====1903 10=====

=====1903 11=====

=====1903 12=====

====1904====

=====1904 01=====

=====1904 02=====

=====1904 03=====

=====1904 04=====

=====1904 05=====

=====1904 06=====

=====1904 07=====

=====1904 08=====

=====1904 09=====

=====1904 10=====

=====1904 11=====

=====1904 12=====

====1905====

=====1905 01=====

=====1905 02=====

=====1905 03=====

=====1905 04=====

=====1905 05=====

=====1905 06=====

=====1905 07=====

=====1905 08=====

=====1905 09=====

=====1905 10=====

=====1905 11=====

=====1905 12=====

====1906====

=====1906 01=====

=====1906 02=====

=====1906 03=====

=====1906 04=====

=====1906 05=====

=====1906 06=====

=====1906 07=====

=====1906 08=====

=====1906 09=====

=====1906 10=====

=====1906 11=====

=====1906 12=====

====1907====

=====1907 01=====

=====1907 02=====

=====1907 03=====

=====1907 04=====

=====1907 05=====

=====1907 06=====

=====1907 07=====

=====1907 08=====

=====1907 09=====

=====1907 10=====

=====1907 11=====

=====1907 12=====

====1908====

=====1908 01=====

=====1908 02=====

=====1908 03=====

=====1908 04=====

=====1908 05=====

=====1908 06=====

=====1908 07=====

=====1908 08=====

=====1908 09=====

=====1908 10=====

=====1908 11=====

=====1908 12=====

====1909====

=====1909 01=====

=====1909 02=====

=====1909 03=====

=====1909 04=====

=====1909 05=====

=====1909 06=====

=====1909 07=====

=====1909 08=====

=====1909 09=====

=====1909 10=====

=====1909 11=====

=====1909 12=====

===1910s===

====1910====

=====1910 01=====

=====1910 02=====

=====1910 03=====

=====1910 04=====

=====1910 05=====

=====1910 06=====

=====1910 07=====

=====1910 08=====

=====1910 09=====

=====1910 10=====

=====1910 11=====

=====1910 12=====

====1911====

=====1911 01=====

=====1911 02=====

=====1911 03=====

=====1911 04=====

=====1911 05=====

=====1911 06=====

=====1911 07=====

=====1911 08=====

=====1911 09=====

=====1911 10=====

=====1911 11=====

=====1911 12=====

====1912====

=====1912 01=====

=====1912 02=====

=====1912 03=====

=====1912 04=====

=====1912 05=====

=====1912 06=====

=====1912 07=====

=====1912 08=====

=====1912 09=====

=====1912 10=====

=====1912 11=====

=====1912 12=====

====1913====

=====1913 01=====

=====1913 02=====

=====1913 03=====

=====1913 04=====

=====1913 05=====

=====1913 06=====

=====1913 07=====

=====1913 08=====

=====1913 09=====

=====1913 10=====

=====1913 11=====

=====1913 12=====

====1914====

=====1914 01=====

=====1914 02=====

=====1914 03=====

=====1914 04=====

=====1914 05=====

=====1914 06=====

=====1914 07=====

=====1914 08=====

=====1914 09=====

=====1914 10=====

=====1914 11=====

=====1914 12=====

====1915====

=====1915 01=====

=====1915 02=====

=====1915 03=====

=====1915 04=====

=====1915 05=====

=====1915 06=====

=====1915 07=====

=====1915 08=====

=====1915 09=====

=====1915 10=====

=====1915 11=====

=====1915 12=====

====1916====

=====1916 01=====

=====1916 02=====

=====1916 03=====

=====1916 04=====

=====1916 05=====

=====1916 06=====

=====1916 07=====

=====1916 08=====

=====1916 09=====

=====1916 10=====

=====1916 11=====

=====1916 12=====

====1917====

=====1917 01=====

=====1917 02=====

=====1917 03=====

=====1917 04=====

=====1917 05=====

=====1917 06=====

=====1917 07=====

=====1917 08=====

=====1917 09=====

=====1917 10=====

=====1917 11=====

=====1917 12=====

====1918====

=====1918 01=====

=====1918 02=====

=====1918 03=====

=====1918 04=====

=====1918 05=====

=====1918 06=====

=====1918 07=====

=====1918 08=====

=====1918 09=====

=====1918 10=====

=====1918 11=====

=====1918 12=====

====1919====

=====1919 01=====

=====1919 02=====

=====1919 03=====

=====1919 04=====

=====1919 05=====

=====1919 06=====

=====1919 07=====

=====1919 08=====

=====1919 09=====

=====1919 10=====

=====1919 11=====

=====1919 12=====

===1920s===

====1920====

=====1920 01=====

=====1920 02=====

=====1920 03=====

=====1920 04=====

=====1920 05=====

=====1920 06=====

=====1920 07=====

=====1920 08=====

=====1920 09=====

=====1920 10=====

=====1920 11=====

=====1920 12=====

====1921====

=====1921 01=====

=====1921 02=====

=====1921 03=====

Hershel, clerk Workers' Dwellings Branch, transferred to clerk, Labour Agent's Office, Ipswich
&lt;blockquote&gt;'''GOVERNMENT GAZETTE NOTIFICATIONS.''' The last issue of the &quot;Queensland Government Gazette&quot; states . . . Henry Victor '''Herschell''', clerk Workers' Dwellings Branch, has been transferred to the position of clerk in the Labour Agent's Office, Ipswich, vice Cornelius O'Leary, transferred.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article121921685 |title=GOVERNMENT GAZETTE NOTIFICATIONS. |newspaper=[[Queensland Times]] |volume=LXII, |issue=10,942 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=29 March 1921 |accessdate=30 June 2025 |page=4 (DAILY.) |via=National Library of Australia}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;

=====1921 04=====

=====1921 05=====

=====1921 06=====

=====1921 07=====

=====1921 08=====

=====1921 09=====

=====1921 10=====

=====1921 11=====

=====1921 12=====

====1922====

=====1922 01=====

=====1922 02=====

=====1922 03=====

=====1922 04=====

=====1922 05=====

=====1922 06=====

=====1922 07=====

=====1922 08=====

=====1922 09=====

=====1922 10=====

=====1922 11=====

=====1922 12=====

====1923====

=====1923 01=====

=====1923 02=====

=====1923 03=====

=====1923 04=====

=====1923 05=====

=====1923 06=====

=====1923 07=====

=====1923 08=====

=====1923 09=====

=====1923 10=====

=====1923 11=====

=====1923 12=====

====1924====

=====1924 01=====

=====1924 02=====

=====1924 03=====

=====1924 04=====

=====1924 05=====

=====1924 06=====

=====1924 07=====

=====1924 08=====

=====1924 09=====

=====1924 10=====

=====1924 11=====

=====1924 12=====

====1925====

=====1925 01=====

=====1925 02=====

=====1925 03=====

=====1925 04=====

=====1925 05=====

=====1925 06=====

=====1925 07=====

=====1925 08=====

Herschel gives evidence in relation to a false pretences matter
&lt;blockquote&gt;'''SAWYER'S EXTRA CUT.''' A &quot;WORKING&quot; UNEMPLOYED Arthur Young, on remand, appeared in the Police Court yesterday morning before Mr. A. P. W. Tregear, P.M., in answer to a charge of obtaining a sum of £2/1/ from Henry Victor Herschel, a clerk employed in the State Labour Exchange, Ipswich, by falsely pretending that he had done no work for the week ending April 10, 1925. Senior Sergeant Ryan prosecuted. Alfred A. O. Poole, Industrial Inspector, Ipswich, said he had interviewed Young in his office on July 27, and said to him: &quot;You were working when we paid you the last unemployment insurance.&quot; Young said he was not working, and did not start working until April 14. The time sheets at the Queensland Farmers' Co-operative Butter Factory, Booval, showed that accused had worked up to the week ending April 5, and also the week ending April 12. Accused said he was sorry, and offered to make restitution. Witness would have to report the matter. Accused first made application for unemployment sustenance on March 20. Charles Thomas Harris, foreman sawyer, employed at the Queensland Farmers' Co-operative Butter Factory, Booval, said accused was employed at the sawmill on April 1, and had continued working there up to April 9. Witness had kept the time sheets for accused, who was employed as a general hand. Witness outlined the procedure dealing with time sheets. He had nothing to do with the payment of accused. Henry Victor '''Herschel''' said accused came into the Labour office about 2.30 p.m. on April 9. Witness did not remember if accused had presented any documents, but he applied for the payment of unemployment sustenance. He said he had not done any work from April 3 to April 9, and witness paid him sustenance amounting to £2/1/. Young signed a receipt in his presence. The Police Magistrate explained to accused the method of procedure open for him to follow. The defendant pleaded &quot;Guilty,&quot; and elected to be dealt with summarily. He signified his willingness to make restitution. Senior-Sergeant Ryan said Young was a married man with five children, and resided at West Ipswich. This was the first case of its kind in the district. The department had taken up no particular attitude on the matter. The Police Magistrate imposed a fine of £2, and costs of court 4/6, in default, seven days, accused to make restitution of the £2/1/, in default a further seven days. Young said he was prepared to pay before leaving Court.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article122068846 |title=SAWYER'S EXTRA CUT. |newspaper=[[Queensland Times]] |volume=LXVI, |issue=[?]209 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=29 August 1925 |accessdate=30 June 2025 |page=12 (DAILY.) |via=National Library of Australia}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;

=====1925 09=====

=====1925 10=====

=====1925 11=====

=====1925 12=====

====1926====

=====1926 01=====

=====1926 02=====

=====1926 03=====

=====1926 04=====

=====1926 05=====

=====1926 06=====

=====1926 07=====

=====1926 08=====

=====1926 09=====

=====1926 10=====

=====1926 11=====

=====1926 12=====

====1927====

=====1927 01=====

=====1927 02=====

=====1927 03=====

=====1927 04=====

=====1927 05=====

=====1927 06=====

=====1927 07=====

=====1927 08=====

=====1927 09=====

=====1927 10=====

=====1927 11=====

=====1927 12=====

====1928====

=====1928 01=====

=====1928 02=====

=====1928 03=====

=====1928 04=====

=====1928 05=====

=====1928 06=====

=====1928 07=====

=====1928 08=====

=====1928 09=====

=====1928 10=====

=====1928 11=====

=====1928 12=====

====1929====

=====1929 01=====

=====1929 02=====

=====1929 03=====

=====1929 04=====

=====1929 05=====

=====1929 06=====

=====1929 07=====

=====1929 08=====

=====1929 09=====

=====1929 10=====

=====1929 11=====

=====1929 12=====

===1930s===

====1930====

=====1930 01=====

=====1930 02=====

=====1930 03=====

=====1930 04=====

=====1930 05=====

=====1930 06=====

=====1930 07=====

=====1930 08=====

=====1930 09=====

=====1930 10=====

=====1930 11=====

=====1930 12=====

====1931====

=====1931 01=====

=====1931 02=====

=====1931 03=====

=====1931 04=====

=====1931 05=====

=====1931 06=====

=====1931 07=====

=====1931 08=====

=====1931 09=====

=====1931 10=====

=====1931 11=====

=====1931 12=====

====1932====

=====1932 01=====

=====1932 02=====

=====1932 03=====

=====1932 04=====

=====1932 05=====

=====1932 06=====

=====1932 07=====

=====1932 08=====

=====1932 09=====

=====1932 10=====

=====1932 11=====

=====1932 12=====

====1933====

=====1933 01=====

=====1933 02=====

=====1933 03=====

=====1933 04=====

=====1933 05=====

=====1933 06=====

=====1933 07=====

=====1933 08=====

=====1933 09=====

=====1933 10=====

=====1933 11=====

=====1933 12=====

====1934====

=====1934 01=====

=====1934 02=====

=====1934 03=====

=====1934 04=====

=====1934 05=====

=====1934 06=====

=====1934 07=====

=====1934 08=====

=====1934 09=====

=====1934 10=====

=====1934 11=====

=====1934 12=====

====1935====

=====1935 01=====

=====1935 02=====

=====1935 03=====

=====1935 04=====

=====1935 05=====

=====1935 06=====

=====1935 07=====

=====1935 08=====

=====1935 09=====

=====1935 10=====

=====1935 11=====

=====1935 12=====

====1936====

=====1936 01=====

=====1936 02=====

=====1936 03=====

=====1936 04=====

=====1936 05=====

=====1936 06=====

=====1936 07=====

=====1936 08=====

=====1936 09=====

=====1936 10=====

=====1936 11=====

=====1936 12=====

====1937====

=====1937 01=====

=====1937 02=====

=====1937 03=====

=====1937 04=====

=====1937 05=====

=====1937 06=====

=====1937 07=====

=====1937 08=====

=====1937 09=====

=====1937 10=====

=====1937 11=====

=====1937 12=====

====1938====

=====1938 01=====

=====1938 02=====

=====1938 03=====

=====1938 04=====

=====1938 05=====

=====1938 06=====

=====1938 07=====

=====1938 08=====

=====1938 09=====

=====1938 10=====

=====1938 11=====

=====1938 12=====

====1939====

=====1939 01=====

=====1939 02=====

=====1939 03=====

=====1939 04=====

=====1939 05=====

=====1939 06=====

=====1939 07=====

=====1939 08=====

=====1939 09=====

=====1939 10=====

=====1939 11=====

=====1939 12=====

===1940s===

====1940====

=====1940 01=====

=====1940 02=====

=====1940 03=====

=====1940 04=====

=====1940 05=====

=====1940 06=====

=====1940 07=====

=====1940 08=====

=====1940 09=====

=====1940 10=====

=====1940 11=====

=====1940 12=====

====1941====

=====1941 01=====

=====1941 02=====

=====1941 03=====

=====1941 04=====

=====1941 05=====

=====1941 06=====

=====1941 07=====

=====1941 08=====

=====1941 09=====

=====1941 10=====

=====1941 11=====

=====1941 12=====

====1942====

=====1942 01=====

=====1942 02=====

=====1942 03=====

=====1942 04=====

=====1942 05=====

=====1942 06=====

=====1942 07=====

=====1942 08=====

=====1942 09=====

=====1942 10=====

=====1942 11=====

=====1942 12=====

====1943====

=====1943 01=====

=====1943 02=====

=====1943 03=====

=====1943 04=====

=====1943 05=====

=====1943 06=====

=====1943 07=====

=====1943 08=====

=====1943 09=====

=====1943 10=====

=====1943 11=====

=====1943 12=====

====1944====

=====1944 01=====

=====1944 02=====

=====1944 03=====

=====1944 04=====

=====1944 05=====

=====1944 06=====

=====1944 07=====

=====1944 08=====

=====1944 09=====

=====1944 10=====

=====1944 11=====

=====1944 12=====

====1945====

=====1945 01=====

=====1945 02=====

=====1945 03=====

=====1945 04=====

=====1945 05=====

=====1945 06=====

=====1945 07=====

=====1945 08=====

=====1945 09=====

=====1945 10=====

=====1945 11=====

=====1945 12=====

====1946====

=====1946 01=====

=====1946 02=====

=====1946 03=====

=====1946 04=====

=====1946 05=====

=====1946 06=====

=====1946 07=====

=====1946 08=====

=====1946 09=====

=====1946 10=====

=====1946 11=====

=====1946 12=====

====1947====

=====1947 01=====

=====1947 02=====

=====1947 03=====

=====1947 04=====

=====1947 05=====

=====1947 06=====

=====1947 07=====

=====1947 08=====

=====1947 09=====

=====1947 10=====

=====1947 11=====

=====1947 12=====

====1948====

=====1948 01=====

=====1948 02=====

=====1948 03=====

=====1948 04=====

=====1948 05=====

=====1948 06=====

=====1948 07=====

=====1948 08=====

=====1948 09=====

=====1948 10=====

=====1948 11=====

=====1948 12=====

====1949====

=====1949 01=====

=====1949 02=====

=====1949 03=====

=====1949 04=====

=====1949 05=====

=====1949 06=====

=====1949 07=====

=====1949 08=====

=====1949 09=====

=====1949 10=====

=====1949 11=====

=====1949 12=====

===1950s===

====1950====

=====1950 01=====

=====1950 02=====

=====1950 03=====

=====1950 04=====

=====1950 05=====

=====1950 06=====

=====1950 07=====

=====1950 08=====

=====1950 09=====

=====1950 10=====

=====1950 11=====

=====1950 12=====

====1951====

=====1951 01=====

=====1951 02=====

=====1951 03=====

=====1951 04=====

=====1951 05=====

=====1951 06=====

=====1951 07=====

=====1951 08=====

=====1951 09=====

=====1951 10=====

=====1951 11=====

=====1951 12=====

====1952====

=====1952 01=====

=====1952 02=====

=====1952 03=====

=====1952 04=====

=====1952 05=====

=====1952 06=====

=====1952 07=====

=====1952 08=====

=====1952 09=====

=====1952 10=====

=====1952 11=====

=====1952 12=====

====1953====

=====1953 01=====

=====1953 02=====

=====1953 03=====

=====1953 04=====

=====1953 05=====

=====1953 06=====

=====1953 07=====

=====1953 08=====

=====1953 09=====

=====1953 10=====

=====1953 11=====

=====1953 12=====

====1954====

=====1954 01=====

=====1954 02=====

=====1954 03=====

=====1954 04=====

=====1954 05=====

=====1954 06=====

=====1954 07=====

=====1954 08=====

=====1954 09=====

=====1954 10=====

=====1954 11=====

=====1954 12=====

====1955====

=====1955 01=====

=====1955 02=====

=====1955 03=====

=====1955 04=====

=====1955 05=====

=====1955 06=====

=====1955 07=====

=====1955 08=====

=====1955 09=====

=====1955 10=====

=====1955 11=====

=====1955 12=====

====1956====

=====1956 01=====

=====1956 02=====

=====1956 03=====

=====1956 04=====

=====1956 05=====

=====1956 06=====

=====1956 07=====

=====1956 08=====

=====1956 09=====

=====1956 10=====

=====1956 11=====

=====1956 12=====

====1957====

=====1957 01=====

=====1957 02=====

=====1957 03=====

=====1957 04=====

=====1957 05=====

=====1957 06=====

=====1957 07=====

=====1957 08=====

=====1957 09=====

=====1957 10=====

=====1957 11=====

=====1957 12=====

====1958====

=====1958 01=====

=====1958 02=====

=====1958 03=====

=====1958 04=====

=====1958 05=====

=====1958 06=====

=====1958 07=====

=====1958 08=====

=====1958 09=====

=====1958 10=====

=====1958 11=====

=====1958 12=====

====1959====

=====1959 01=====

=====1959 02=====

=====1959 03=====

=====1959 04=====

=====1959 05=====

=====1959 06=====

=====1959 07=====

=====1959 08=====

=====1959 09=====

=====1959 10=====

=====1959 11=====

=====1959 12=====

===1960s===

====1960====

=====1960 01=====

=====1960 02=====

=====1960 03=====

=====1960 04=====

=====1960 05=====

=====1960 06=====

=====1960 07=====

=====1960 08=====

=====1960 09=====

=====1960 10=====

=====1960 11=====

=====1960 12=====

====1961====

=====1961 01=====

=====1961 02=====

=====1961 03=====

=====1961 04=====

=====1961 05=====

=====1961 06=====

=====1961 07=====

=====1961 08=====

=====1961 09=====

=====1961 10=====

=====1961 11=====

=====1961 12=====

====1962====

=====1962 01=====

=====1962 02=====

=====1962 03=====

=====1962 04=====

=====1962 05=====

=====1962 06=====

=====1962 07=====

=====1962 08=====

=====1962 09=====

=====1962 10=====

=====1962 11=====

=====1962 12=====

====1963====

=====1963 01=====

=====1963 02=====

=====1963 03=====

=====1963 04=====

=====1963 05=====

=====1963 06=====

=====1963 07=====

=====1963 08=====

=====1963 09=====

=====1963 10=====

=====1963 11=====

=====1963 12=====

====1964====

=====1964 01=====

=====1964 02=====

=====1964 03=====

=====1964 04=====

=====1964 05=====

=====1964 06=====

=====1964 07=====

=====1964 08=====

=====1964 09=====

=====1964 10=====

=====1964 11=====

=====1964 12=====

====1965====

=====1965 01=====

=====1965 02=====

=====1965 03=====

=====1965 04=====

=====1965 05=====

=====1965 06=====

=====1965 07=====

=====1965 08=====

=====1965 09=====

=====1965 10=====

=====1965 11=====

=====1965 12=====

====1966====

=====1966 01=====

=====1966 02=====

=====1966 03=====

=====1966 04=====

=====1966 05=====

=====1966 06=====

=====1966 07=====

=====1966 08=====

=====1966 09=====

=====1966 10=====

=====1966 11=====

=====1966 12=====

====1967====

=====1967 01=====

=====1967 02=====

=====1967 03=====

=====1967 04=====

=====1967 05=====

=====1967 06=====

=====1967 07=====

=====1967 08=====

=====1967 09=====

=====1967 10=====

=====1967 11=====

=====1967 12=====

====1968====

=====1968 01=====

=====1968 02=====

=====1968 03=====

=====1968 04=====

=====1968 05=====

=====1968 06=====

=====1968 07=====

=====1968 08=====

=====1968 09=====

=====1968 10=====

=====1968 11=====

=====1968 12=====

====1969====

=====1969 01=====

=====1969 02=====

=====1969 03=====

=====1969 04=====

=====1969 05=====

=====1969 06=====

=====1969 07=====

=====1969 08=====

=====1969 09=====

=====1969 10=====

=====1969 11=====

=====1969 12=====

===1970s===

====1970====

=====1970 01=====

=====1970 02=====

=====1970 03=====

=====1970 04=====

=====1970 05=====

=====1970 06=====

=====1970 07=====

=====1970 08=====

=====1970 09=====

=====1970 10=====

=====1970 11=====

=====1970 12=====

====1971====

=====1971 01=====

=====1971 02=====

=====1971 03=====

=====1971 04=====

=====1971 05=====

=====1971 06=====

=====1971 07=====

=====1971 08=====

=====1971 09=====

=====1971 10=====

=====1971 11=====

=====1971 12=====

====1972====

=====1972 01=====

=====1972 02=====

=====1972 03=====

=====1972 04=====

=====1972 05=====

=====1972 06=====

=====1972 07=====

=====1972 08=====

=====1972 09=====

=====1972 10=====

=====1972 11=====

=====1972 12=====

====1973====

=====1973 01=====

=====1973 02=====

=====1973 03=====

=====1973 04=====

=====1973 05=====

=====1973 06=====

=====1973 07=====

=====1973 08=====

=====1973 09=====

=====1973 10=====

=====1973 11=====

=====1973 12=====

====1974====

=====1974 01=====

=====1974 02=====

=====1974 03=====

=====1974 04=====

=====1974 05=====

=====1974 06=====

=====1974 07=====

=====1974 08=====

=====1974 09=====

=====1974 10=====

=====1974 11=====

=====1974 12=====

====1975====

=====1975 01=====

=====1975 02=====

=====1975 03=====

=====1975 04=====

=====1975 05=====

=====1975 06=====

=====1975 07=====

=====1975 08=====

=====1975 09=====

=====1975 10=====

=====1975 11=====

=====1975 12=====

====1976====

=====1976 01=====

=====1976 02=====

=====1976 03=====

=====1976 04=====

=====1976 05=====

=====1976 06=====

=====1976 07=====

=====1976 08=====

=====1976 09=====

=====1976 10=====

=====1976 11=====

=====1976 12=====

====1977====

=====1977 01=====

=====1977 02=====

=====1977 03=====

=====1977 04=====

=====1977 05=====

=====1975 06=====

=====1975 07=====

=====1977 08=====

=====1977 09=====

=====1977 10=====

=====1977 11=====

=====1977 12=====

====1978====

=====1978 01=====

=====1978 02=====

=====1978 03=====

=====1978 04=====

=====1978 05=====

=====1978 06=====

=====1978 07=====

=====1978 08=====

=====1978 09=====

=====1978 10=====

=====1978 11=====

=====1978 12=====

====1979====

=====1979 01=====

=====1979 02=====

=====1979 03=====

=====1979 04=====

=====1979 05=====

=====1979 06=====

=====1979 07=====

=====1979 08=====

=====1979 09=====

=====1979 10=====

=====1979 11=====

=====1979 12=====

===1980s===

====1980====

=====1980 01=====

=====1980 02=====

=====1980 03=====

=====1980 04=====

=====1980 05=====

=====1980 06=====

=====1980 07=====

=====1980 08=====

=====1980 09=====

=====1980 10=====

=====1980 11=====

=====1980 12=====

====1981====

=====1981 01=====

=====1981 02=====

=====1981 03=====

=====1981 04=====

=====1981 05=====

=====1981 06=====

=====1981 07=====

=====1981 08=====

=====1981 09=====

=====1981 10=====

=====1981 11=====

=====1981 12=====

====1982====

=====1982 01=====

=====1982 02=====

=====1982 03=====

=====1982 04=====

=====1982 05=====

=====1982 06=====

=====1982 07=====

=====1982 08=====

=====1982 09=====

=====1982 10=====

=====1982 11=====

=====1982 12=====

====1983====

=====1983 01=====

=====1983 02=====

=====1983 03=====

=====1983 04=====

=====1983 05=====

=====1983 06=====

=====1983 07=====

=====1983 08=====

=====1983 09=====

=====1983 10=====

=====1983 11=====

=====1983 12=====

====1984====

=====1984 01=====

=====1984 02=====

=====1984 03=====

=====1984 04=====

=====1984 05=====

=====1984 06=====

=====1984 07=====

=====1984 08=====

=====1984 09=====

=====1984 10=====

=====1984 11=====

=====1984 12=====

====1985====

=====1985 01=====

=====1985 02=====

=====1985 03=====

=====1985 04=====

=====1985 05=====

=====1985 06=====

=====1985 07=====

=====1985 08=====

=====1985 09=====

=====1985 10=====

=====1985 11=====

=====1985 12=====

====1986====

=====1986 01=====

=====1986 02=====

=====1986 03=====

=====1986 04=====

=====1986 05=====

=====1986 06=====

=====1986 07=====

=====1986 08=====

=====1986 09=====

=====1986 10=====

=====1986 11=====

=====1986 12=====

====1987====

=====1987 01=====

=====1987 02=====

=====1987 03=====

=====1987 04=====

=====1987 05=====

=====1985 06=====

=====1985 07=====

=====1987 08=====

=====1987 09=====

=====1987 10=====

=====1987 11=====

=====1987 12=====

====1988====

=====1988 01=====

=====1988 02=====

=====1988 03=====

=====1988 04=====

=====1988 05=====

=====1988 06=====

=====1988 07=====

=====1988 08=====

=====1988 09=====

=====1988 10=====

=====1988 11=====

=====1988 12=====

====1989====

=====1989 01=====

=====1989 02=====

=====1989 03=====

=====1989 04=====

=====1989 05=====

=====1989 06=====

=====1989 07=====

=====1989 08=====

=====1989 09=====

=====1989 10=====

=====1989 11=====

=====1989 12=====

===1990s===

====1990====

=====1990 01=====

=====1990 02=====

=====1990 03=====

=====1990 04=====

=====1990 05=====

=====1990 06=====

=====1990 07=====

=====1990 08=====

=====1990 09=====

=====1990 10=====

=====1990 11=====

=====1990 12=====

====1991====

=====1991 01=====

=====1991 02=====

=====1991 03=====

=====1991 04=====

=====1991 05=====

=====1991 06=====

=====1991 07=====

=====1991 08=====

=====1991 09=====

=====1991 10=====

=====1991 11=====

=====1991 12=====

====1992====

=====1992 01=====

=====1992 02=====

=====1992 03=====

=====1992 04=====

=====1992 05=====

=====1992 06=====

=====1992 07=====

=====1992 08=====

=====1992 09=====

=====1992 10=====

=====1992 11=====

=====1992 12=====

====1993====

=====1993 01=====

=====1993 02=====

=====1993 03=====

=====1993 04=====

=====1993 05=====

=====1993 06=====

=====1993 07=====

=====1993 08=====

=====1993 09=====

=====1993 10=====

=====1993 11=====

=====1993 12=====

====1994====

=====1994 01=====

=====1994 02=====

=====1994 03=====

=====1994 04=====

=====1994 05=====

=====1994 06=====

=====1994 07=====

=====1994 08=====

=====1994 09=====

=====1994 10=====

=====1994 11=====

=====1994 12=====

====1995====

=====1995 01=====

=====1995 02=====

=====1995 03=====

=====1995 04=====

=====1995 05=====

=====1995 06=====

=====1995 07=====

=====1995 08=====

=====1995 09=====

=====1995 10=====

=====1995 11=====

=====1995 12=====

====1996====

=====1996 01=====

=====1996 02=====

=====1996 03=====

=====1996 04=====

=====1996 05=====

=====1996 06=====

=====1996 07=====

=====1996 08=====

=====1996 09=====

=====1996 10=====

=====1996 11=====

=====1996 12=====

====1997====

=====1997 01=====

=====1997 02=====

=====1997 03=====

=====1997 04=====

=====1997 05=====

=====1995 06=====

=====1995 07=====

=====1997 08=====

=====1997 09=====

=====1997 10=====

=====1997 11=====

=====1997 12=====

====1998====

=====1998 01=====

=====1998 02=====

=====1998 03=====

=====1998 04=====

=====1998 05=====

=====1998 06=====

=====1998 07=====

=====1998 08=====

=====1998 09=====

=====1998 10=====

=====1998 11=====

=====1998 12=====

====1999====

=====1999 01=====

=====1999 02=====

=====1999 03=====

=====1999 04=====

=====1999 05=====

=====1999 06=====

=====1999 07=====

=====1999 08=====

=====1999 09=====

=====1999 10=====

=====1999 11=====

=====1999 12=====

==References==

{{Reflist}}

{{BookCat}}</text>
      <sha1>lyo6iqg65b02922tmuq7sffjaccjrpv</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4520447</id>
      <parentid>4520406</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T18:55:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Samuel.dellit</username>
        <id>1387936</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* 1926 04 */</comment>
      <origin>4520447</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="32917" sha1="testpo695xye0xrew2nvo84bpy4w112" xml:space="preserve">{{incomplete}}

{{TOC right|limit=3}}

==Henry Victor Herschel - Transcriptions and notes==

===Key article copies===

&lt;!-- This section is for duplicates of chronological entries which include detailed biographies --&gt;

===Non-chronological material===

&lt;!-- This section is for non-chronological material, principally genealogical --&gt;

===1900s===

====1900====

=====1900 01=====

=====1900 02=====

=====1900 03=====

=====1900 04=====

=====1900 05=====

=====1900 06=====

=====1900 07=====

=====1900 08=====

=====1900 09=====

=====1900 10=====

=====1900 11=====

=====1900 12=====

====1901====

=====1901 01=====

=====1901 02=====

=====1901 03=====

=====1901 04=====

=====1901 05=====

=====1901 06=====

=====1901 07=====

=====1901 08=====

=====1901 09=====

=====1901 10=====

=====1901 11=====

=====1901 12=====

====1902====

=====1902 01=====

=====1902 02=====

=====1902 03=====

=====1902 04=====

=====1902 05=====

=====1902 06=====

=====1902 07=====

=====1902 08=====

=====1902 09=====

=====1902 10=====

=====1902 11=====

=====1902 12=====

====1903====

=====1903 01=====

=====1903 02=====

=====1903 03=====

=====1903 04=====

=====1903 05=====

=====1903 06=====

=====1903 07=====

=====1903 08=====

=====1903 09=====

=====1903 10=====

=====1903 11=====

=====1903 12=====

====1904====

=====1904 01=====

=====1904 02=====

=====1904 03=====

=====1904 04=====

=====1904 05=====

=====1904 06=====

=====1904 07=====

=====1904 08=====

=====1904 09=====

=====1904 10=====

=====1904 11=====

=====1904 12=====

====1905====

=====1905 01=====

=====1905 02=====

=====1905 03=====

=====1905 04=====

=====1905 05=====

=====1905 06=====

=====1905 07=====

=====1905 08=====

=====1905 09=====

=====1905 10=====

=====1905 11=====

=====1905 12=====

====1906====

=====1906 01=====

=====1906 02=====

=====1906 03=====

=====1906 04=====

=====1906 05=====

=====1906 06=====

=====1906 07=====

=====1906 08=====

=====1906 09=====

=====1906 10=====

=====1906 11=====

=====1906 12=====

====1907====

=====1907 01=====

=====1907 02=====

=====1907 03=====

=====1907 04=====

=====1907 05=====

=====1907 06=====

=====1907 07=====

=====1907 08=====

=====1907 09=====

=====1907 10=====

=====1907 11=====

=====1907 12=====

====1908====

=====1908 01=====

=====1908 02=====

=====1908 03=====

=====1908 04=====

=====1908 05=====

=====1908 06=====

=====1908 07=====

=====1908 08=====

=====1908 09=====

=====1908 10=====

=====1908 11=====

=====1908 12=====

====1909====

=====1909 01=====

=====1909 02=====

=====1909 03=====

=====1909 04=====

=====1909 05=====

=====1909 06=====

=====1909 07=====

=====1909 08=====

=====1909 09=====

=====1909 10=====

=====1909 11=====

=====1909 12=====

===1910s===

====1910====

=====1910 01=====

=====1910 02=====

=====1910 03=====

=====1910 04=====

=====1910 05=====

=====1910 06=====

=====1910 07=====

=====1910 08=====

=====1910 09=====

=====1910 10=====

=====1910 11=====

=====1910 12=====

====1911====

=====1911 01=====

=====1911 02=====

=====1911 03=====

=====1911 04=====

=====1911 05=====

=====1911 06=====

=====1911 07=====

=====1911 08=====

=====1911 09=====

=====1911 10=====

=====1911 11=====

=====1911 12=====

====1912====

=====1912 01=====

=====1912 02=====

=====1912 03=====

=====1912 04=====

=====1912 05=====

=====1912 06=====

=====1912 07=====

=====1912 08=====

=====1912 09=====

=====1912 10=====

=====1912 11=====

=====1912 12=====

====1913====

=====1913 01=====

=====1913 02=====

=====1913 03=====

=====1913 04=====

=====1913 05=====

=====1913 06=====

=====1913 07=====

=====1913 08=====

=====1913 09=====

=====1913 10=====

=====1913 11=====

=====1913 12=====

====1914====

=====1914 01=====

=====1914 02=====

=====1914 03=====

=====1914 04=====

=====1914 05=====

=====1914 06=====

=====1914 07=====

=====1914 08=====

=====1914 09=====

=====1914 10=====

=====1914 11=====

=====1914 12=====

====1915====

=====1915 01=====

=====1915 02=====

=====1915 03=====

=====1915 04=====

=====1915 05=====

=====1915 06=====

=====1915 07=====

=====1915 08=====

=====1915 09=====

=====1915 10=====

=====1915 11=====

=====1915 12=====

====1916====

=====1916 01=====

=====1916 02=====

=====1916 03=====

=====1916 04=====

=====1916 05=====

=====1916 06=====

=====1916 07=====

=====1916 08=====

=====1916 09=====

=====1916 10=====

=====1916 11=====

=====1916 12=====

====1917====

=====1917 01=====

=====1917 02=====

=====1917 03=====

=====1917 04=====

=====1917 05=====

=====1917 06=====

=====1917 07=====

=====1917 08=====

=====1917 09=====

=====1917 10=====

=====1917 11=====

=====1917 12=====

====1918====

=====1918 01=====

=====1918 02=====

=====1918 03=====

=====1918 04=====

=====1918 05=====

=====1918 06=====

=====1918 07=====

=====1918 08=====

=====1918 09=====

=====1918 10=====

=====1918 11=====

=====1918 12=====

====1919====

=====1919 01=====

=====1919 02=====

=====1919 03=====

=====1919 04=====

=====1919 05=====

=====1919 06=====

=====1919 07=====

=====1919 08=====

=====1919 09=====

=====1919 10=====

=====1919 11=====

=====1919 12=====

===1920s===

====1920====

=====1920 01=====

=====1920 02=====

=====1920 03=====

=====1920 04=====

=====1920 05=====

=====1920 06=====

=====1920 07=====

=====1920 08=====

=====1920 09=====

=====1920 10=====

=====1920 11=====

=====1920 12=====

====1921====

=====1921 01=====

=====1921 02=====

=====1921 03=====

Hershel, clerk Workers' Dwellings Branch, transferred to clerk, Labour Agent's Office, Ipswich
&lt;blockquote&gt;'''GOVERNMENT GAZETTE NOTIFICATIONS.''' The last issue of the &quot;Queensland Government Gazette&quot; states . . . Henry Victor '''Herschell''', clerk Workers' Dwellings Branch, has been transferred to the position of clerk in the Labour Agent's Office, Ipswich, vice Cornelius O'Leary, transferred.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article121921685 |title=GOVERNMENT GAZETTE NOTIFICATIONS. |newspaper=[[Queensland Times]] |volume=LXII, |issue=10,942 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=29 March 1921 |accessdate=30 June 2025 |page=4 (DAILY.) |via=National Library of Australia}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;

=====1921 04=====

=====1921 05=====

=====1921 06=====

=====1921 07=====

=====1921 08=====

=====1921 09=====

=====1921 10=====

=====1921 11=====

=====1921 12=====

====1922====

=====1922 01=====

=====1922 02=====

=====1922 03=====

=====1922 04=====

=====1922 05=====

=====1922 06=====

=====1922 07=====

=====1922 08=====

=====1922 09=====

=====1922 10=====

=====1922 11=====

=====1922 12=====

====1923====

=====1923 01=====

=====1923 02=====

=====1923 03=====

=====1923 04=====

=====1923 05=====

=====1923 06=====

=====1923 07=====

=====1923 08=====

=====1923 09=====

=====1923 10=====

=====1923 11=====

=====1923 12=====

====1924====

=====1924 01=====

=====1924 02=====

=====1924 03=====

=====1924 04=====

=====1924 05=====

=====1924 06=====

=====1924 07=====

=====1924 08=====

=====1924 09=====

=====1924 10=====

=====1924 11=====

=====1924 12=====

====1925====

=====1925 01=====

=====1925 02=====

=====1925 03=====

=====1925 04=====

=====1925 05=====

=====1925 06=====

=====1925 07=====

=====1925 08=====

Herschel gives evidence in relation to a false pretences matter
&lt;blockquote&gt;'''SAWYER'S EXTRA CUT.''' A &quot;WORKING&quot; UNEMPLOYED Arthur Young, on remand, appeared in the Police Court yesterday morning before Mr. A. P. W. Tregear, P.M., in answer to a charge of obtaining a sum of £2/1/ from Henry Victor Herschel, a clerk employed in the State Labour Exchange, Ipswich, by falsely pretending that he had done no work for the week ending April 10, 1925. Senior Sergeant Ryan prosecuted. Alfred A. O. Poole, Industrial Inspector, Ipswich, said he had interviewed Young in his office on July 27, and said to him: &quot;You were working when we paid you the last unemployment insurance.&quot; Young said he was not working, and did not start working until April 14. The time sheets at the Queensland Farmers' Co-operative Butter Factory, Booval, showed that accused had worked up to the week ending April 5, and also the week ending April 12. Accused said he was sorry, and offered to make restitution. Witness would have to report the matter. Accused first made application for unemployment sustenance on March 20. Charles Thomas Harris, foreman sawyer, employed at the Queensland Farmers' Co-operative Butter Factory, Booval, said accused was employed at the sawmill on April 1, and had continued working there up to April 9. Witness had kept the time sheets for accused, who was employed as a general hand. Witness outlined the procedure dealing with time sheets. He had nothing to do with the payment of accused. Henry Victor '''Herschel''' said accused came into the Labour office about 2.30 p.m. on April 9. Witness did not remember if accused had presented any documents, but he applied for the payment of unemployment sustenance. He said he had not done any work from April 3 to April 9, and witness paid him sustenance amounting to £2/1/. Young signed a receipt in his presence. The Police Magistrate explained to accused the method of procedure open for him to follow. The defendant pleaded &quot;Guilty,&quot; and elected to be dealt with summarily. He signified his willingness to make restitution. Senior-Sergeant Ryan said Young was a married man with five children, and resided at West Ipswich. This was the first case of its kind in the district. The department had taken up no particular attitude on the matter. The Police Magistrate imposed a fine of £2, and costs of court 4/6, in default, seven days, accused to make restitution of the £2/1/, in default a further seven days. Young said he was prepared to pay before leaving Court.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article122068846 |title=SAWYER'S EXTRA CUT. |newspaper=[[Queensland Times]] |volume=LXVI, |issue=[?]209 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=29 August 1925 |accessdate=30 June 2025 |page=12 (DAILY.) |via=National Library of Australia}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;

=====1925 09=====

=====1925 10=====

=====1925 11=====

=====1925 12=====

====1926====

=====1926 01=====

=====1926 02=====

=====1926 03=====

=====1926 04=====

Herschel gives evidence, as witness, in a motor accident matter
&lt;blockquote&gt;'''Motorist on Trial. Evidence About Speed.''' The trial of Thomas Leonard Chadwick was continued at the criminal sittings of the Supreme Court, before Mr. Acting Justice Dickson, this morning. Chadwick was charged that on November 28, 1925, he unlawfully did grievous bodily harm to David E. K. Boustead at Ipswich Road, Oxley; and (2) that he negligently drove a motorcar at an excessive rate of speed, thereby causing grievous bodily harm to Boustead. Mr. R. Martin, of the Crown Law Office, prosecuted, and Mr. N. J. Moynihan (instructed by Messrs. Stephens and Tozer) appeared for Chadwick, who pleaded not guilty to both charges. The case had been adjourned from Tuesday to enable the jury to visit the scene of the accident. Cross-examined by Mr. Moynihan, Robert Eric Jackson Grayson said he estimated Chadwick's speed at 35 miles or more. He only noticed the car when about 35 yards away for about two or four seconds. Re-examined by Mr. Martin, witness said the accused did not make any effort to divert the car when approaching the motorcycle. Henry Victor Herschell, clerk, of Ipswich, stated that on the day in question he travelled by motorcycle from Ipswich to Brisbane, and noticed two stationary motorcycles on their correct driving side near Oxley. The motorcar was coming from the direction of Oxley, and he estimated that it was travelling about 30 to 35 miles per hour. He saw the car rushing into the second motorcycle, which was furthest away from witness. The motorcycle was turned on its side, and the car went on for some yards and came to a standstill practically at right-angles to the road. The driver of one of the motorcycles was knocked over. He did not hear an alarm sounded by the car driver. There was no obstruction on the road, and two cars could easily, pass abreast there. The condition of the road was very good. Alexander William Hammant said that he was living near the scene of the occurrence. He saw the car, making a great noise and travelling very fast. He estimated the speed of the car at 35 miles. He did not see the actual smash. Walter Everard Foote, employed by the C.C.M. Company, cross-examined by Mr. Moynihan, said that if the car travelled at 35 miles per hour, and the front wheels collapsed after the collision, it could not come to a standstill within two yards. David Edwin Kevin Boustead (19), clerk, gave evidence of how he received his injuries, as far as he remembered. He was still an outpatient of the hospital. He had not yet regained the proper use of his arms, hands, and legs in consequence of the accident. Before the accident he was in quite fit condition in every way. He also still suffered from giddiness in his head. Dr. John Aloyisus Lynch, resident medical officer of the Mater Misericordiae Public Hospital, said that he attended Boustead at the hospital. Boustead was suffering from an injury of the brain, a bruise on his eye, depression or swelling on his skull, also abrasions to his skull, arms, hands, and legs. He was discharged from the hospital on February 6, 1926, but was still an outpatient. He had lost the power of his left arm and leg. This could have been caused by a collision with a car. It would be a very heavy collision, and the injuries could have caused death. In witness's opinion, at any rate, the injuries would be permanent. Frederick John T. Barnes said he was out motoring, and came to the scene of the accident. The accused was wandering about, and he asked him his name, but he did not reply. Witness then said: &quot;You have been drinking, you are not fit driving a car.&quot; Walter R. Richardson also gave evidence. Hugh Matthews, of Lota Street, South Brisbane, stated that he was with the accused in the car. They had had a few drinks before the accident. He ducked his head about 30 yards from the smash. John Hargrave Caton, motor mechanic, described the condition of the Gray motorcar after the smash. He stated that in his opinion the car was in good mechanical condition before the collision took place. He also examined the smashed motorcycle, and, as an expert, gave it as his opinion that the damage done to the cycle could have been brought about by a collision with a motorcar. He did not think an ordinary blowout could have caused the damage to the car. Proceeding.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article179306822 |title=Motorist on Trial |newspaper=[[The Telegraph]] |issue=16,656 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=21 April 1926 |accessdate=30 June 2025 |page=5 (5 O'CLOCK CITY EDITION) |via=National Library of Australia}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;

=====1926 05=====

=====1926 06=====

=====1926 07=====

=====1926 08=====

=====1926 09=====

=====1926 10=====

=====1926 11=====

=====1926 12=====

====1927====

=====1927 01=====

=====1927 02=====

=====1927 03=====

=====1927 04=====

=====1927 05=====

=====1927 06=====

=====1927 07=====

=====1927 08=====

=====1927 09=====

=====1927 10=====

=====1927 11=====

=====1927 12=====

====1928====

=====1928 01=====

=====1928 02=====

=====1928 03=====

=====1928 04=====

=====1928 05=====

=====1928 06=====

=====1928 07=====

=====1928 08=====

=====1928 09=====

=====1928 10=====

=====1928 11=====

=====1928 12=====

====1929====

=====1929 01=====

=====1929 02=====

=====1929 03=====

=====1929 04=====

=====1929 05=====

=====1929 06=====

=====1929 07=====

=====1929 08=====

=====1929 09=====

=====1929 10=====

=====1929 11=====

=====1929 12=====

===1930s===

====1930====

=====1930 01=====

=====1930 02=====

=====1930 03=====

=====1930 04=====

=====1930 05=====

=====1930 06=====

=====1930 07=====

=====1930 08=====

=====1930 09=====

=====1930 10=====

=====1930 11=====

=====1930 12=====

====1931====

=====1931 01=====

=====1931 02=====

=====1931 03=====

=====1931 04=====

=====1931 05=====

=====1931 06=====

=====1931 07=====

=====1931 08=====

=====1931 09=====

=====1931 10=====

=====1931 11=====

=====1931 12=====

====1932====

=====1932 01=====

=====1932 02=====

=====1932 03=====

=====1932 04=====

=====1932 05=====

=====1932 06=====

=====1932 07=====

=====1932 08=====

=====1932 09=====

=====1932 10=====

=====1932 11=====

=====1932 12=====

====1933====

=====1933 01=====

=====1933 02=====

=====1933 03=====

=====1933 04=====

=====1933 05=====

=====1933 06=====

=====1933 07=====

=====1933 08=====

=====1933 09=====

=====1933 10=====

=====1933 11=====

=====1933 12=====

====1934====

=====1934 01=====

=====1934 02=====

=====1934 03=====

=====1934 04=====

=====1934 05=====

=====1934 06=====

=====1934 07=====

=====1934 08=====

=====1934 09=====

=====1934 10=====

=====1934 11=====

=====1934 12=====

====1935====

=====1935 01=====

=====1935 02=====

=====1935 03=====

=====1935 04=====

=====1935 05=====

=====1935 06=====

=====1935 07=====

=====1935 08=====

=====1935 09=====

=====1935 10=====

=====1935 11=====

=====1935 12=====

====1936====

=====1936 01=====

=====1936 02=====

=====1936 03=====

=====1936 04=====

=====1936 05=====

=====1936 06=====

=====1936 07=====

=====1936 08=====

=====1936 09=====

=====1936 10=====

=====1936 11=====

=====1936 12=====

====1937====

=====1937 01=====

=====1937 02=====

=====1937 03=====

=====1937 04=====

=====1937 05=====

=====1937 06=====

=====1937 07=====

=====1937 08=====

=====1937 09=====

=====1937 10=====

=====1937 11=====

=====1937 12=====

====1938====

=====1938 01=====

=====1938 02=====

=====1938 03=====

=====1938 04=====

=====1938 05=====

=====1938 06=====

=====1938 07=====

=====1938 08=====

=====1938 09=====

=====1938 10=====

=====1938 11=====

=====1938 12=====

====1939====

=====1939 01=====

=====1939 02=====

=====1939 03=====

=====1939 04=====

=====1939 05=====

=====1939 06=====

=====1939 07=====

=====1939 08=====

=====1939 09=====

=====1939 10=====

=====1939 11=====

=====1939 12=====

===1940s===

====1940====

=====1940 01=====

=====1940 02=====

=====1940 03=====

=====1940 04=====

=====1940 05=====

=====1940 06=====

=====1940 07=====

=====1940 08=====

=====1940 09=====

=====1940 10=====

=====1940 11=====

=====1940 12=====

====1941====

=====1941 01=====

=====1941 02=====

=====1941 03=====

=====1941 04=====

=====1941 05=====

=====1941 06=====

=====1941 07=====

=====1941 08=====

=====1941 09=====

=====1941 10=====

=====1941 11=====

=====1941 12=====

====1942====

=====1942 01=====

=====1942 02=====

=====1942 03=====

=====1942 04=====

=====1942 05=====

=====1942 06=====

=====1942 07=====

=====1942 08=====

=====1942 09=====

=====1942 10=====

=====1942 11=====

=====1942 12=====

====1943====

=====1943 01=====

=====1943 02=====

=====1943 03=====

=====1943 04=====

=====1943 05=====

=====1943 06=====

=====1943 07=====

=====1943 08=====

=====1943 09=====

=====1943 10=====

=====1943 11=====

=====1943 12=====

====1944====

=====1944 01=====

=====1944 02=====

=====1944 03=====

=====1944 04=====

=====1944 05=====

=====1944 06=====

=====1944 07=====

=====1944 08=====

=====1944 09=====

=====1944 10=====

=====1944 11=====

=====1944 12=====

====1945====

=====1945 01=====

=====1945 02=====

=====1945 03=====

=====1945 04=====

=====1945 05=====

=====1945 06=====

=====1945 07=====

=====1945 08=====

=====1945 09=====

=====1945 10=====

=====1945 11=====

=====1945 12=====

====1946====

=====1946 01=====

=====1946 02=====

=====1946 03=====

=====1946 04=====

=====1946 05=====

=====1946 06=====

=====1946 07=====

=====1946 08=====

=====1946 09=====

=====1946 10=====

=====1946 11=====

=====1946 12=====

====1947====

=====1947 01=====

=====1947 02=====

=====1947 03=====

=====1947 04=====

=====1947 05=====

=====1947 06=====

=====1947 07=====

=====1947 08=====

=====1947 09=====

=====1947 10=====

=====1947 11=====

=====1947 12=====

====1948====

=====1948 01=====

=====1948 02=====

=====1948 03=====

=====1948 04=====

=====1948 05=====

=====1948 06=====

=====1948 07=====

=====1948 08=====

=====1948 09=====

=====1948 10=====

=====1948 11=====

=====1948 12=====

====1949====

=====1949 01=====

=====1949 02=====

=====1949 03=====

=====1949 04=====

=====1949 05=====

=====1949 06=====

=====1949 07=====

=====1949 08=====

=====1949 09=====

=====1949 10=====

=====1949 11=====

=====1949 12=====

===1950s===

====1950====

=====1950 01=====

=====1950 02=====

=====1950 03=====

=====1950 04=====

=====1950 05=====

=====1950 06=====

=====1950 07=====

=====1950 08=====

=====1950 09=====

=====1950 10=====

=====1950 11=====

=====1950 12=====

====1951====

=====1951 01=====

=====1951 02=====

=====1951 03=====

=====1951 04=====

=====1951 05=====

=====1951 06=====

=====1951 07=====

=====1951 08=====

=====1951 09=====

=====1951 10=====

=====1951 11=====

=====1951 12=====

====1952====

=====1952 01=====

=====1952 02=====

=====1952 03=====

=====1952 04=====

=====1952 05=====

=====1952 06=====

=====1952 07=====

=====1952 08=====

=====1952 09=====

=====1952 10=====

=====1952 11=====

=====1952 12=====

====1953====

=====1953 01=====

=====1953 02=====

=====1953 03=====

=====1953 04=====

=====1953 05=====

=====1953 06=====

=====1953 07=====

=====1953 08=====

=====1953 09=====

=====1953 10=====

=====1953 11=====

=====1953 12=====

====1954====

=====1954 01=====

=====1954 02=====

=====1954 03=====

=====1954 04=====

=====1954 05=====

=====1954 06=====

=====1954 07=====

=====1954 08=====

=====1954 09=====

=====1954 10=====

=====1954 11=====

=====1954 12=====

====1955====

=====1955 01=====

=====1955 02=====

=====1955 03=====

=====1955 04=====

=====1955 05=====

=====1955 06=====

=====1955 07=====

=====1955 08=====

=====1955 09=====

=====1955 10=====

=====1955 11=====

=====1955 12=====

====1956====

=====1956 01=====

=====1956 02=====

=====1956 03=====

=====1956 04=====

=====1956 05=====

=====1956 06=====

=====1956 07=====

=====1956 08=====

=====1956 09=====

=====1956 10=====

=====1956 11=====

=====1956 12=====

====1957====

=====1957 01=====

=====1957 02=====

=====1957 03=====

=====1957 04=====

=====1957 05=====

=====1957 06=====

=====1957 07=====

=====1957 08=====

=====1957 09=====

=====1957 10=====

=====1957 11=====

=====1957 12=====

====1958====

=====1958 01=====

=====1958 02=====

=====1958 03=====

=====1958 04=====

=====1958 05=====

=====1958 06=====

=====1958 07=====

=====1958 08=====

=====1958 09=====

=====1958 10=====

=====1958 11=====

=====1958 12=====

====1959====

=====1959 01=====

=====1959 02=====

=====1959 03=====

=====1959 04=====

=====1959 05=====

=====1959 06=====

=====1959 07=====

=====1959 08=====

=====1959 09=====

=====1959 10=====

=====1959 11=====

=====1959 12=====

===1960s===

====1960====

=====1960 01=====

=====1960 02=====

=====1960 03=====

=====1960 04=====

=====1960 05=====

=====1960 06=====

=====1960 07=====

=====1960 08=====

=====1960 09=====

=====1960 10=====

=====1960 11=====

=====1960 12=====

====1961====

=====1961 01=====

=====1961 02=====

=====1961 03=====

=====1961 04=====

=====1961 05=====

=====1961 06=====

=====1961 07=====

=====1961 08=====

=====1961 09=====

=====1961 10=====

=====1961 11=====

=====1961 12=====

====1962====

=====1962 01=====

=====1962 02=====

=====1962 03=====

=====1962 04=====

=====1962 05=====

=====1962 06=====

=====1962 07=====

=====1962 08=====

=====1962 09=====

=====1962 10=====

=====1962 11=====

=====1962 12=====

====1963====

=====1963 01=====

=====1963 02=====

=====1963 03=====

=====1963 04=====

=====1963 05=====

=====1963 06=====

=====1963 07=====

=====1963 08=====

=====1963 09=====

=====1963 10=====

=====1963 11=====

=====1963 12=====

====1964====

=====1964 01=====

=====1964 02=====

=====1964 03=====

=====1964 04=====

=====1964 05=====

=====1964 06=====

=====1964 07=====

=====1964 08=====

=====1964 09=====

=====1964 10=====

=====1964 11=====

=====1964 12=====

====1965====

=====1965 01=====

=====1965 02=====

=====1965 03=====

=====1965 04=====

=====1965 05=====

=====1965 06=====

=====1965 07=====

=====1965 08=====

=====1965 09=====

=====1965 10=====

=====1965 11=====

=====1965 12=====

====1966====

=====1966 01=====

=====1966 02=====

=====1966 03=====

=====1966 04=====

=====1966 05=====

=====1966 06=====

=====1966 07=====

=====1966 08=====

=====1966 09=====

=====1966 10=====

=====1966 11=====

=====1966 12=====

====1967====

=====1967 01=====

=====1967 02=====

=====1967 03=====

=====1967 04=====

=====1967 05=====

=====1967 06=====

=====1967 07=====

=====1967 08=====

=====1967 09=====

=====1967 10=====

=====1967 11=====

=====1967 12=====

====1968====

=====1968 01=====

=====1968 02=====

=====1968 03=====

=====1968 04=====

=====1968 05=====

=====1968 06=====

=====1968 07=====

=====1968 08=====

=====1968 09=====

=====1968 10=====

=====1968 11=====

=====1968 12=====

====1969====

=====1969 01=====

=====1969 02=====

=====1969 03=====

=====1969 04=====

=====1969 05=====

=====1969 06=====

=====1969 07=====

=====1969 08=====

=====1969 09=====

=====1969 10=====

=====1969 11=====

=====1969 12=====

===1970s===

====1970====

=====1970 01=====

=====1970 02=====

=====1970 03=====

=====1970 04=====

=====1970 05=====

=====1970 06=====

=====1970 07=====

=====1970 08=====

=====1970 09=====

=====1970 10=====

=====1970 11=====

=====1970 12=====

====1971====

=====1971 01=====

=====1971 02=====

=====1971 03=====

=====1971 04=====

=====1971 05=====

=====1971 06=====

=====1971 07=====

=====1971 08=====

=====1971 09=====

=====1971 10=====

=====1971 11=====

=====1971 12=====

====1972====

=====1972 01=====

=====1972 02=====

=====1972 03=====

=====1972 04=====

=====1972 05=====

=====1972 06=====

=====1972 07=====

=====1972 08=====

=====1972 09=====

=====1972 10=====

=====1972 11=====

=====1972 12=====

====1973====

=====1973 01=====

=====1973 02=====

=====1973 03=====

=====1973 04=====

=====1973 05=====

=====1973 06=====

=====1973 07=====

=====1973 08=====

=====1973 09=====

=====1973 10=====

=====1973 11=====

=====1973 12=====

====1974====

=====1974 01=====

=====1974 02=====

=====1974 03=====

=====1974 04=====

=====1974 05=====

=====1974 06=====

=====1974 07=====

=====1974 08=====

=====1974 09=====

=====1974 10=====

=====1974 11=====

=====1974 12=====

====1975====

=====1975 01=====

=====1975 02=====

=====1975 03=====

=====1975 04=====

=====1975 05=====

=====1975 06=====

=====1975 07=====

=====1975 08=====

=====1975 09=====

=====1975 10=====

=====1975 11=====

=====1975 12=====

====1976====

=====1976 01=====

=====1976 02=====

=====1976 03=====

=====1976 04=====

=====1976 05=====

=====1976 06=====

=====1976 07=====

=====1976 08=====

=====1976 09=====

=====1976 10=====

=====1976 11=====

=====1976 12=====

====1977====

=====1977 01=====

=====1977 02=====

=====1977 03=====

=====1977 04=====

=====1977 05=====

=====1975 06=====

=====1975 07=====

=====1977 08=====

=====1977 09=====

=====1977 10=====

=====1977 11=====

=====1977 12=====

====1978====

=====1978 01=====

=====1978 02=====

=====1978 03=====

=====1978 04=====

=====1978 05=====

=====1978 06=====

=====1978 07=====

=====1978 08=====

=====1978 09=====

=====1978 10=====

=====1978 11=====

=====1978 12=====

====1979====

=====1979 01=====

=====1979 02=====

=====1979 03=====

=====1979 04=====

=====1979 05=====

=====1979 06=====

=====1979 07=====

=====1979 08=====

=====1979 09=====

=====1979 10=====

=====1979 11=====

=====1979 12=====

===1980s===

====1980====

=====1980 01=====

=====1980 02=====

=====1980 03=====

=====1980 04=====

=====1980 05=====

=====1980 06=====

=====1980 07=====

=====1980 08=====

=====1980 09=====

=====1980 10=====

=====1980 11=====

=====1980 12=====

====1981====

=====1981 01=====

=====1981 02=====

=====1981 03=====

=====1981 04=====

=====1981 05=====

=====1981 06=====

=====1981 07=====

=====1981 08=====

=====1981 09=====

=====1981 10=====

=====1981 11=====

=====1981 12=====

====1982====

=====1982 01=====

=====1982 02=====

=====1982 03=====

=====1982 04=====

=====1982 05=====

=====1982 06=====

=====1982 07=====

=====1982 08=====

=====1982 09=====

=====1982 10=====

=====1982 11=====

=====1982 12=====

====1983====

=====1983 01=====

=====1983 02=====

=====1983 03=====

=====1983 04=====

=====1983 05=====

=====1983 06=====

=====1983 07=====

=====1983 08=====

=====1983 09=====

=====1983 10=====

=====1983 11=====

=====1983 12=====

====1984====

=====1984 01=====

=====1984 02=====

=====1984 03=====

=====1984 04=====

=====1984 05=====

=====1984 06=====

=====1984 07=====

=====1984 08=====

=====1984 09=====

=====1984 10=====

=====1984 11=====

=====1984 12=====

====1985====

=====1985 01=====

=====1985 02=====

=====1985 03=====

=====1985 04=====

=====1985 05=====

=====1985 06=====

=====1985 07=====

=====1985 08=====

=====1985 09=====

=====1985 10=====

=====1985 11=====

=====1985 12=====

====1986====

=====1986 01=====

=====1986 02=====

=====1986 03=====

=====1986 04=====

=====1986 05=====

=====1986 06=====

=====1986 07=====

=====1986 08=====

=====1986 09=====

=====1986 10=====

=====1986 11=====

=====1986 12=====

====1987====

=====1987 01=====

=====1987 02=====

=====1987 03=====

=====1987 04=====

=====1987 05=====

=====1985 06=====

=====1985 07=====

=====1987 08=====

=====1987 09=====

=====1987 10=====

=====1987 11=====

=====1987 12=====

====1988====

=====1988 01=====

=====1988 02=====

=====1988 03=====

=====1988 04=====

=====1988 05=====

=====1988 06=====

=====1988 07=====

=====1988 08=====

=====1988 09=====

=====1988 10=====

=====1988 11=====

=====1988 12=====

====1989====

=====1989 01=====

=====1989 02=====

=====1989 03=====

=====1989 04=====

=====1989 05=====

=====1989 06=====

=====1989 07=====

=====1989 08=====

=====1989 09=====

=====1989 10=====

=====1989 11=====

=====1989 12=====

===1990s===

====1990====

=====1990 01=====

=====1990 02=====

=====1990 03=====

=====1990 04=====

=====1990 05=====

=====1990 06=====

=====1990 07=====

=====1990 08=====

=====1990 09=====

=====1990 10=====

=====1990 11=====

=====1990 12=====

====1991====

=====1991 01=====

=====1991 02=====

=====1991 03=====

=====1991 04=====

=====1991 05=====

=====1991 06=====

=====1991 07=====

=====1991 08=====

=====1991 09=====

=====1991 10=====

=====1991 11=====

=====1991 12=====

====1992====

=====1992 01=====

=====1992 02=====

=====1992 03=====

=====1992 04=====

=====1992 05=====

=====1992 06=====

=====1992 07=====

=====1992 08=====

=====1992 09=====

=====1992 10=====

=====1992 11=====

=====1992 12=====

====1993====

=====1993 01=====

=====1993 02=====

=====1993 03=====

=====1993 04=====

=====1993 05=====

=====1993 06=====

=====1993 07=====

=====1993 08=====

=====1993 09=====

=====1993 10=====

=====1993 11=====

=====1993 12=====

====1994====

=====1994 01=====

=====1994 02=====

=====1994 03=====

=====1994 04=====

=====1994 05=====

=====1994 06=====

=====1994 07=====

=====1994 08=====

=====1994 09=====

=====1994 10=====

=====1994 11=====

=====1994 12=====

====1995====

=====1995 01=====

=====1995 02=====

=====1995 03=====

=====1995 04=====

=====1995 05=====

=====1995 06=====

=====1995 07=====

=====1995 08=====

=====1995 09=====

=====1995 10=====

=====1995 11=====

=====1995 12=====

====1996====

=====1996 01=====

=====1996 02=====

=====1996 03=====

=====1996 04=====

=====1996 05=====

=====1996 06=====

=====1996 07=====

=====1996 08=====

=====1996 09=====

=====1996 10=====

=====1996 11=====

=====1996 12=====

====1997====

=====1997 01=====

=====1997 02=====

=====1997 03=====

=====1997 04=====

=====1997 05=====

=====1995 06=====

=====1995 07=====

=====1997 08=====

=====1997 09=====

=====1997 10=====

=====1997 11=====

=====1997 12=====

====1998====

=====1998 01=====

=====1998 02=====

=====1998 03=====

=====1998 04=====

=====1998 05=====

=====1998 06=====

=====1998 07=====

=====1998 08=====

=====1998 09=====

=====1998 10=====

=====1998 11=====

=====1998 12=====

====1999====

=====1999 01=====

=====1999 02=====

=====1999 03=====

=====1999 04=====

=====1999 05=====

=====1999 06=====

=====1999 07=====

=====1999 08=====

=====1999 09=====

=====1999 10=====

=====1999 11=====

=====1999 12=====

==References==

{{Reflist}}

{{BookCat}}</text>
      <sha1>testpo695xye0xrew2nvo84bpy4w112</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:Butternut squash recipes</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>476145</id>
    <redirect title="Category:Recipes using butternut squash" />
    <revision>
      <id>4520344</id>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T18:15:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Kittycataclysm moved page [[Category:Butternut squash recipes]] to [[Category:Recipes using butternut squash]]: correcting structure</comment>
      <origin>4520344</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="54" sha1="lcqhpmfdurvbvju6jz1z9e1q68is1c5" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[:Category:Recipes using butternut squash]]</text>
      <sha1>lcqhpmfdurvbvju6jz1z9e1q68is1c5</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:Candlenut recipes</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>476146</id>
    <redirect title="Category:Recipes using candlenut" />
    <revision>
      <id>4520359</id>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T18:21:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Kittycataclysm moved page [[Category:Candlenut recipes]] to [[Category:Recipes using candlenut]]: correcting structure</comment>
      <origin>4520359</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="47" sha1="4qd4ajjfuuai03sos9bqquuy1jijhta" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[:Category:Recipes using candlenut]]</text>
      <sha1>4qd4ajjfuuai03sos9bqquuy1jijhta</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cookbook:Potato and Leek Soup II</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>476147</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520460</id>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T20:29:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>add recipe</comment>
      <origin>4520460</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1727" sha1="ssn592it8e2o233odr5zr01lna414gm" xml:space="preserve">{{Recipe summary
| Category = Recipes for soup
| Difficulty = 2
}}

{{Recipe}}

This recipe for '''potato leek soup''' is adapted from one by Daisy Garnett in her book ''Cooking Lessons''. It makes a creamy puréed soup whose texture is even smoother when sieved.

== Ingredients ==

* 930 [[Cookbook:Gram|g]] [[Cookbook:Leek|leeks]] (not including the toughest portion of their green tops), halved lengthwise and sliced
* 90 g unsalted [[Cookbook:Butter|butter]]
* 330 g [[Cookbook:Onion|onion]], peeled and [[Cookbook:Dice|diced]]
* 600 g yellow [[Cookbook:Potato|potatoes]], peeled and diced into 1–2 cm cubes
* 2.7 L chicken [[Cookbook:Broth and Stock|stock]]
* [[Cookbook:Salt|Salt]]
* Freshly ground [[Cookbook:Pepper|black pepper]]

== Procedure ==

# After preparing the leeks, wash them very well in water to remove all traces of dirt and grit, which hide between the layers. Drain well.
# Melt the butter in a large pot over medium heat. Add the vegetables, and season with a pinch each of salt and pepper. Stir to coat everything well with butter.
# Cover the pot, and let the vegetables sweat over low heat for 10 minutes—make sure not to let them brown.
# Stir in the chicken stock, and bring the pot to a [[Cookbook:Boiling|boil]]. [[Cookbook:Simmering|Simmer]] until the vegetables are cooked through.
# Working in batches if necessary, [[Cookbook:Puréeing|purée]] the mixture using a hand- or full-size [[Cookbook:Blender|blender]].
# If you would like a very smooth soup, work the puréed mixture through a [[Cookbook:Sieve|sieve]] into a clean pot—this is laborious, but it yields a velvety product.
# Taste the soup, and season to taste with additional salt and pepper.

[[Category:Recipes for soup]]</text>
      <sha1>ssn592it8e2o233odr5zr01lna414gm</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4520461</id>
      <parentid>4520460</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T20:29:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>notoc</comment>
      <origin>4520461</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1737" sha1="pl3ap7idegdu7qnt44yhrzs8sfurp1f" xml:space="preserve">__notoc__
{{Recipe summary
| Category = Recipes for soup
| Difficulty = 2
}}

{{Recipe}}

This recipe for '''potato leek soup''' is adapted from one by Daisy Garnett in her book ''Cooking Lessons''. It makes a creamy puréed soup whose texture is even smoother when sieved.

== Ingredients ==

* 930 [[Cookbook:Gram|g]] [[Cookbook:Leek|leeks]] (not including the toughest portion of their green tops), halved lengthwise and sliced
* 90 g unsalted [[Cookbook:Butter|butter]]
* 330 g [[Cookbook:Onion|onion]], peeled and [[Cookbook:Dice|diced]]
* 600 g yellow [[Cookbook:Potato|potatoes]], peeled and diced into 1–2 cm cubes
* 2.7 L chicken [[Cookbook:Broth and Stock|stock]]
* [[Cookbook:Salt|Salt]]
* Freshly ground [[Cookbook:Pepper|black pepper]]

== Procedure ==

# After preparing the leeks, wash them very well in water to remove all traces of dirt and grit, which hide between the layers. Drain well.
# Melt the butter in a large pot over medium heat. Add the vegetables, and season with a pinch each of salt and pepper. Stir to coat everything well with butter.
# Cover the pot, and let the vegetables sweat over low heat for 10 minutes—make sure not to let them brown.
# Stir in the chicken stock, and bring the pot to a [[Cookbook:Boiling|boil]]. [[Cookbook:Simmering|Simmer]] until the vegetables are cooked through.
# Working in batches if necessary, [[Cookbook:Puréeing|purée]] the mixture using a hand- or full-size [[Cookbook:Blender|blender]].
# If you would like a very smooth soup, work the puréed mixture through a [[Cookbook:Sieve|sieve]] into a clean pot—this is laborious, but it yields a velvety product.
# Taste the soup, and season to taste with additional salt and pepper.

[[Category:Recipes for soup]]</text>
      <sha1>pl3ap7idegdu7qnt44yhrzs8sfurp1f</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4520462</id>
      <parentid>4520461</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T20:30:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+ 7 categories using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]</comment>
      <origin>4520462</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1987" sha1="gvg35gm8y2x6u08b2yqgey0iqu4o9n1" xml:space="preserve">__notoc__
{{Recipe summary
| Category = Recipes for soup
| Difficulty = 2
}}

{{Recipe}}

This recipe for '''potato leek soup''' is adapted from one by Daisy Garnett in her book ''Cooking Lessons''. It makes a creamy puréed soup whose texture is even smoother when sieved.

== Ingredients ==

* 930 [[Cookbook:Gram|g]] [[Cookbook:Leek|leeks]] (not including the toughest portion of their green tops), halved lengthwise and sliced
* 90 g unsalted [[Cookbook:Butter|butter]]
* 330 g [[Cookbook:Onion|onion]], peeled and [[Cookbook:Dice|diced]]
* 600 g yellow [[Cookbook:Potato|potatoes]], peeled and diced into 1–2 cm cubes
* 2.7 L chicken [[Cookbook:Broth and Stock|stock]]
* [[Cookbook:Salt|Salt]]
* Freshly ground [[Cookbook:Pepper|black pepper]]

== Procedure ==

# After preparing the leeks, wash them very well in water to remove all traces of dirt and grit, which hide between the layers. Drain well.
# Melt the butter in a large pot over medium heat. Add the vegetables, and season with a pinch each of salt and pepper. Stir to coat everything well with butter.
# Cover the pot, and let the vegetables sweat over low heat for 10 minutes—make sure not to let them brown.
# Stir in the chicken stock, and bring the pot to a [[Cookbook:Boiling|boil]]. [[Cookbook:Simmering|Simmer]] until the vegetables are cooked through.
# Working in batches if necessary, [[Cookbook:Puréeing|purée]] the mixture using a hand- or full-size [[Cookbook:Blender|blender]].
# If you would like a very smooth soup, work the puréed mixture through a [[Cookbook:Sieve|sieve]] into a clean pot—this is laborious, but it yields a velvety product.
# Taste the soup, and season to taste with additional salt and pepper.

[[Category:Recipes for soup]]
[[Category:Recipes using leek]]
[[Category:Recipes using butter]]
[[Category:Recipes using onion]]
[[Category:Recipes using potato]]
[[Category:Recipes using chicken broth and stock]]
[[Category:Recipes using salt]]
[[Category:Recipes using pepper]]</text>
      <sha1>gvg35gm8y2x6u08b2yqgey0iqu4o9n1</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Only applies to image based maps</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>476148</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520474</id>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T22:18:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>VulcanWikiEdit</username>
        <id>315727</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>creating a template i hope</comment>
      <origin>4520474</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="194" sha1="qo3upzkcr01qk5xowbxhm31oejrm2af" xml:space="preserve">
&lt;noinclude&gt;
&lt;templatedata&gt;
{
	&quot;params&quot;: {
		&quot;featureName&quot;: {},
		&quot;featureVersion&quot;: {}
	},
	&quot;description&quot;: &quot;mention a limitation on a feature&quot;,
	&quot;format&quot;: &quot;inline&quot;
}
&lt;/templatedata&gt;
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>qo3upzkcr01qk5xowbxhm31oejrm2af</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Limitation</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>476149</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520477</id>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T22:22:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>VulcanWikiEdit</username>
        <id>315727</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>creation</comment>
      <origin>4520477</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="25" sha1="khn586f9e4czqvp9anccrbw5ad5fzin" xml:space="preserve">'''Limitation:''' {{{1}}}</text>
      <sha1>khn586f9e4czqvp9anccrbw5ad5fzin</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4520478</id>
      <parentid>4520477</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T22:25:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>VulcanWikiEdit</username>
        <id>315727</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>format details</comment>
      <origin>4520478</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="29" sha1="t48i5co2wvxttbholtex2m93552rfw1" xml:space="preserve"> {'''Limitation:''' {{{1}}} }</text>
      <sha1>t48i5co2wvxttbholtex2m93552rfw1</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:InlineNote</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>476150</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520482</id>
      <timestamp>2025-06-29T23:03:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>VulcanWikiEdit</username>
        <id>315727</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>creating a template</comment>
      <origin>4520482</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="19" sha1="s25ie2zkrfzta9zqs6ezn3mtzfh1p2e" xml:space="preserve">'''Note:''' {{{1}}}</text>
      <sha1>s25ie2zkrfzta9zqs6ezn3mtzfh1p2e</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User talk:VulcanWikiEdit</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>476151</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520485</id>
      <timestamp>2025-06-30T00:13:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Codename Noreste</username>
        <id>3441010</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Regarding VulcanWikiEdit/sandbox/operator page */ new section</comment>
      <origin>4520485</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="535" sha1="fosv2h2v13z5f5k2dh0r7nfnq01ucno" xml:space="preserve">== Regarding [[VulcanWikiEdit/sandbox/operator page]] ==

Some time ago, I moved it to your userspace (with the User: title) because it had your username, but it was in the book namespace. Would this be alright if I moved that content to [[User:VulcanWikiEdit/sandbox/operator page]] and redirect [[VulcanWikiEdit/sandbox/operator page]] to the correct page? Thank you. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 00:13, 30 June 2025 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>fosv2h2v13z5f5k2dh0r7nfnq01ucno</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4520492</id>
      <parentid>4520485</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-30T01:16:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Regarding VulcanWikiEdit/sandbox/operator page */ Reply</comment>
      <origin>4520492</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="975" sha1="6zkp4zd82p6f3hseceea5r9b8ntw662" xml:space="preserve">== Regarding [[VulcanWikiEdit/sandbox/operator page]] ==

Some time ago, I moved it to your userspace (with the User: title) because it had your username, but it was in the book namespace. Would this be alright if I moved that content to [[User:VulcanWikiEdit/sandbox/operator page]] and redirect [[VulcanWikiEdit/sandbox/operator page]] to the correct page? Thank you. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 00:13, 30 June 2025 (UTC)

:Thanks for pointing this out @[[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]]! I moved the latest update to the correct namespace and created that redirect, since the non-user-space page should not exist. All the content should now be preserved in the appropriate namespace. Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 01:16, 30 June 2025 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>6zkp4zd82p6f3hseceea5r9b8ntw662</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4520513</id>
      <parentid>4520492</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-30T01:24:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Codename Noreste</username>
        <id>3441010</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Regarding VulcanWikiEdit/sandbox/operator page */ reply to Kittycataclysm: Con gusto. :) (-) ([[mw:c:Special:MyLanguage/User:JWBTH/CD|CD]])</comment>
      <origin>4520513</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1158" sha1="272dipuatqlgmmxw9pf8k456b3fgk5x" xml:space="preserve">== Regarding [[VulcanWikiEdit/sandbox/operator page]] ==

Some time ago, I moved it to your userspace (with the User: title) because it had your username, but it was in the book namespace. Would this be alright if I moved that content to [[User:VulcanWikiEdit/sandbox/operator page]] and redirect [[VulcanWikiEdit/sandbox/operator page]] to the correct page? Thank you. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 00:13, 30 June 2025 (UTC)

:Thanks for pointing this out @[[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]]! I moved the latest update to the correct namespace and created that redirect, since the non-user-space page should not exist. All the content should now be preserved in the appropriate namespace. Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 01:16, 30 June 2025 (UTC)
:: Con gusto. :) [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 01:24, 30 June 2025 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>272dipuatqlgmmxw9pf8k456b3fgk5x</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4520515</id>
      <parentid>4520513</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-30T01:26:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Codename Noreste</username>
        <id>3441010</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Regarding VulcanWikiEdit/sandbox/operator page */ edit reply to Kittycataclysm ([[mw:c:Special:MyLanguage/User:JWBTH/CD|CD]])</comment>
      <origin>4520515</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1183" sha1="dm0an7efmdvue6pjp4dp9ntovrfsrel" xml:space="preserve">== Regarding [[VulcanWikiEdit/sandbox/operator page]] ==

Some time ago, I moved it to your userspace (with the User: title) because it had your username, but it was in the book namespace. Would this be alright if I moved that content to [[User:VulcanWikiEdit/sandbox/operator page]] and redirect [[VulcanWikiEdit/sandbox/operator page]] to the correct page? Thank you. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 00:13, 30 June 2025 (UTC)

:Thanks for pointing this out @[[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]]! I moved the latest update to the correct namespace and created that redirect, since the non-user-space page should not exist. All the content should now be preserved in the appropriate namespace. Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 01:16, 30 June 2025 (UTC)
:: Con gusto. (no problem, thank you.) :) [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 01:24, 30 June 2025 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>dm0an7efmdvue6pjp4dp9ntovrfsrel</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:Horse recipes</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>476152</id>
    <redirect title="Category:Recipes using horse" />
    <revision>
      <id>4520578</id>
      <timestamp>2025-06-30T02:03:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kittycataclysm</username>
        <id>3371989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Kittycataclysm moved page [[Category:Horse recipes]] to [[Category:Recipes using horse]]: correcting structure</comment>
      <origin>4520578</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="43" sha1="9hhohlzm58c991x0068y5axj47ahkcz" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[:Category:Recipes using horse]]</text>
      <sha1>9hhohlzm58c991x0068y5axj47ahkcz</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User:Sad Arya</title>
    <ns>2</ns>
    <id>476153</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520612</id>
      <timestamp>2025-06-30T07:56:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Sad Arya</username>
        <id>3505497</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;{{user language|en|N}}&quot;</comment>
      <origin>4520612</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="22" sha1="2ds009kvwkmk88tcrull5qpfjm4spch" xml:space="preserve">{{user language|en|N}}</text>
      <sha1>2ds009kvwkmk88tcrull5qpfjm4spch</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Toki a, jan Jonatan!/lipu lili nanpa luka</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>476154</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520613</id>
      <timestamp>2025-06-30T07:58:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>EJPPhilippines</username>
        <id>3336753</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;==lipu lili nanpa luka (5)== [[File:Hand and power stone bracelets.jpg|thumb|luka.]] [[File:Wooden cross on the ridge between Tguma and Präzer Höhi (2).jpg|thumb|'''linja tu tawa'''.]] [[File:Katholische Kapelle Sogn Antoni von Padua, Andiast. (actm) 21.jpg|thumb|'''linja tu tawa sewi'''.]] [[File:Vatican StPaul Statue.jpg|thumb|'''jan sewi'''.]] tenpo suno nanpa tu tu (4) pi tenpo mun nanpa luka (5)  tenpo suno ni la jan Jonatan li tawa mije lawa Takula. lon tomo awen...&quot;</comment>
      <origin>4520613</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4691" sha1="6nui6ilve26r40y4b10ni47cu7qxoza" xml:space="preserve">==lipu lili nanpa luka (5)==
[[File:Hand and power stone bracelets.jpg|thumb|luka.]]
[[File:Wooden cross on the ridge between Tguma and Präzer Höhi (2).jpg|thumb|'''linja tu tawa'''.]]
[[File:Katholische Kapelle Sogn Antoni von Padua, Andiast. (actm) 21.jpg|thumb|'''linja tu tawa sewi'''.]]
[[File:Vatican StPaul Statue.jpg|thumb|'''jan sewi'''.]]
tenpo suno nanpa tu tu (4) pi tenpo mun nanpa luka (5)

tenpo suno ni la jan Jonatan li tawa mije lawa Takula. lon tomo awen, ona li lukin e '''mije pi tomo awen''', li lukin e lipu tan mije lawa Takula lon '''luka''' mije pi tomo awen. ona li toki tawa mije pi tomo awen kepeken toki Tosi: &quot;toki a, o '''pana''' e lipu tawa mi.&quot; mije pi tomo awen li pana e lipu tawa '''ona'''.

tenpo kama la ona li toki pi '''wile sona''' kepeken toki Tosi: “lipu li seme? jan Takula li sitelen e seme lon lipu?” '''taso''' mije pi tomo awen li toki: “mi toki ala kepeken toki Tosi, mi toki ala kepeken toki Tosi.” jan Jonatan li pilin: “'''nasa'''! tenpo suno pini la mi toki tawa mije pi tomo awen kepeken toki Tosi, tenpo ni la ona li toki e ni: ona li toki ala kepeken toki Tosi! '''tan seme'''?” ona li toki pi '''wile sona''' tawa mije pi tomo awen: “sina sona ala sona e ni: mije lawa Takula li jan seme?” taso tenpo ni la mije pi tomo awen li toki ala.

jan Jonatan li pilin: “nasa! mi toki tawa mije pi tomo awen kepeken toki Tosi. ona li '''wile''' toki kepeken toki Tosi, taso ona li toki e ni: ona li toki ala kepeken ona! mi wile toki mute pi wile sona tawa ona, taso mi jo ala e tenpo, mi wile weka.”

tenpo ni la jan Jonatan li lon '''tomo''' ona lon tomo awen. '''tenpo kipisi''' kama la ona li wile weka. taso o '''lukin'''! '''meli''' majuna li kama tawa tomo ona.

meli majuna: “'''sina''' weka tan seme? '''o''' weka ala! tenpo suno ni li tenpo suno pona ala! ona li tenpo suno '''ike''', tenpo suno ni: ona li jo e '''ijo''' ike!”

jan Jonatan: “mi pona, mi '''tawa''' lukin e jan pona. o toki ala e ijo pi ijo ike.”

meli majuna: “sina sona ala sona e ni: tenpo suno ni li tenpo suno pi '''jan sewi''' Sose? tenpo kipisi nanpa luka luka tu (12) la ijo ike li kama! sina sona ala sona e ni: sina tawa seme?”

jan Jonatan: “sona ala, sona ala, meli majuna, '''ijo ale''' li pona. mi pona, tenpo suno ni la ijo ike li kama ala.”

meli majuna: “o weka ala! o weka ala!”

jan Jonatan: “ala, mi wile weka. o '''pana''' ala '''e telo lukin'''.”

meli majuna: “'''linja tu tawa sewi''' li lon ni. linja tu tawa sewi li '''tawa''' sina.”

jan Jonatan: “a... '''jan Inli''' li olin ala e linja tu tawa sewi...taso '''pona'''. o pana ala e telo lukin.” jan Jonatan li pilin: “lon ma Inli, mi mute li olin e '''linja tu tawa''', taso linja tu tawa sewi ala. lon ma Lomani, jan li olin e linja tu tawa sewi, linja tu tawa ala.”

tenpo ni la meli majuna li tawa. jan Jonatan li taso lon tomo ona. ona li pilin: “ma ni li nasa! meli majuna '''ni: ona''' li pana e linja tu tawa sewi! taso mi wile weka.”

==nasin toki==
===tawa===
* jan Jonatan li lon ma Inli li '''tawa''' ma Lomani.
* jan Jonatan li toki tawa mije pi tomo awen kepeken toki Tosi, taso mije pi tomo awen li toki e ni: ona li toki ala kepeken toki Tosi.

===ijo===
* '''ijo''':
** mije, tomo awen, linja tu tawa, linja tu tawa sewi, jan Inli, jan sewi...
* '''ijo''' ala:
** pilin, pana e telo lukin, lon ni, taso, o...
* ona mute li jo e '''wan''', '''tu'''...: mije wan, tomo awen tu, linja tu tawa sewi wan, jan Inli tu wan, jan sewi... ona mute li '''ijo'''.
* ona mute li jo ala e '''wan''', '''tu'''...: pilin, pana e telo lukin, lon ni, taso, o...ona mute li '''ijo''' ala.

===mije===
mije lon tomo awen li '''mije''' pi tomo awen. jan Jonatan li tawa tomo awen li toki tawa mije pi tomo awen.

===lon ni===
lon ni = o lukin, ona li
* meli li lon ni = o lukin, ona li meli.
* tomo awen li lon ni = o lukin, ona li tomo awen!

===jan, mije, meli===
&lt;!-- Doesn't look correct at the moment --&gt;
mije = mije ni: ona li kama tan ma.
* jan Jonatan li kama tan ma Inli; ona li mije Inli.

tawa meli: meli.

tawa jan (mije, meli, anu sona ala); jan

===ijo ale===
* ijo ale li pona = ijo ike li lon ala (ijo luka luka li lon, ijo luka luka li pona)
* ijo ale li ike = ijo pona li lon ala (ijo luka luka luka li lon, ijo luka luka luka li ike)
* mi sona e ijo ale = ijo ni li lon ala: mi sona ala e ona

==nimi==
* ijo
* ijo ale
* ike: pona ↔ ike
* jan Inli
* jan sewi
* linja tu tawa, linja tu tawa sewi
* lon ni/lukin
* luka
* meli: mije ↔ meli
* mije pi tomo awen
* nasa
* o
* ona
* pana
* pana e telo lukin: 😢
* pona
* sina
* tan seme
* taso
* tawa: tawa ↔ kama
* toki pi wile sona
* tomo
* wile

{{Bookcat}}</text>
      <sha1>6nui6ilve26r40y4b10ni47cu7qxoza</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User talk:78.177.145.28</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>476156</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4520630</id>
      <timestamp>2025-06-30T11:36:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MathXplore</username>
        <id>3097823</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Notifying author of speedy deletion nomination</comment>
      <origin>4520630</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="957" sha1="kkuk2zydejqnrnecmmkkd97y2eshsf9" xml:space="preserve">
== I have added a tag to a page you created ==
Hi! I'm MathXplore, and I recently reviewed your page, [[:Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...d6/2. d4/2...Nf6/3. Nc3/3...g6/4. Nf3]]. I have added a tag to the page, because it &lt;strong&gt;may meet the [[Wikibooks:Deletion policy#Speedy deletions|criteria for speedy deletion]].&lt;/strong&gt; This means that it can be deleted at any time. The reason I provided was: &lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Test page&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt; If you believe that your page should not be deleted, please post a message on [[Talk:Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...d6/2. d4/2...Nf6/3. Nc3/3...g6/4. Nf3|the page's talk page]] explaining why. &lt;strong&gt;If your reasoning is convincing, your page may be saved.
&lt;/strong&gt; If you have any questions or concerns, please [[User talk:JJPMaster|let me know]]. Thank you! [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 11:36, 30 June 2025 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>kkuk2zydejqnrnecmmkkd97y2eshsf9</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4520631</id>
      <parentid>4520630</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-30T11:36:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MathXplore</username>
        <id>3097823</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Warning user with {{Test1}}</comment>
      <origin>4520631</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1566" sha1="t03pf1jg5v56at5l1ocnxhk2fgrfdwg" xml:space="preserve">
== I have added a tag to a page you created ==
Hi! I'm MathXplore, and I recently reviewed your page, [[:Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...d6/2. d4/2...Nf6/3. Nc3/3...g6/4. Nf3]]. I have added a tag to the page, because it &lt;strong&gt;may meet the [[Wikibooks:Deletion policy#Speedy deletions|criteria for speedy deletion]].&lt;/strong&gt; This means that it can be deleted at any time. The reason I provided was: &lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Test page&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt; If you believe that your page should not be deleted, please post a message on [[Talk:Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...d6/2. d4/2...Nf6/3. Nc3/3...g6/4. Nf3|the page's talk page]] explaining why. &lt;strong&gt;If your reasoning is convincing, your page may be saved.
&lt;/strong&gt; If you have any questions or concerns, please [[User talk:JJPMaster|let me know]]. Thank you! [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 11:36, 30 June 2025 (UTC)
== June 2025 ==
{{tmbox|type=notice|text='''Please, can you [[Using Wikibooks|help]] improve [[WB:WIW|Wikibooks]]''' by [[Special:Contributions/78.177.145.28|doing future experiments]] with the [[Help:Contents|wiki software]] in the [{{fullurl:Wikibooks:Sandbox|action=edit}} sandbox] instead? Your fellow contributors consider test edits in the sandbox constructive. You can ask questions or ask for help in the [[WB:HELP|Assistance Reading Room]].&lt;br /&gt; Thanks. }}
[[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 11:36, 30 June 2025 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>t03pf1jg5v56at5l1ocnxhk2fgrfdwg</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
</mediawiki>